Madhesh post2071 09 23 pmd

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kl/rfngsf] nflu dlGqkl/ifbdf k|:tfj nlug] sf7df08f},@# k'; . df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L eP klg geP klg b] z sf !% lhNNffNffO{ clt ;+jb] gzLNf 7x/ ub{} tL lhNNffdf cfjZos k/]sf a]Nff g]kfNfL ;]gf kl/rfNfg ug{ dlGqkl/ifbdf k|:tfj Nflug] ePsf] 5 . s]G›Lo ;' / Iff ;ldltsf] d+ u Nfaf/ ck/fXg a;]sf] g]kfNfL ;]gfsf pRr clws[ t x¿ ;lxtsf] a}7sNf] o;af/] Jofks 5NfkmNf u/]sf] lyof] . df3 * sf] s]xLcl3 / NfuQ} ;'/Iffdf r'gf}tL cfpg] lhNNffdf ;Nff{xL, dxf]Q/L, wg'iff, /f}tx6, k;{f, af/f, l;/xf, ;Kt/L, emfkf, df]/ª, ¿kGb]xL, afFs], sf7df8f}+, NflNftk'/ / eQmk'/ 5g\ . t/fO{sf lhNNffdf ;'/Iff ;d:of cfpF b f pkTosfsf] cTofjZos ;] j f -vfBfGg, cf}iflw, lgd{f0f ;fdu|L_ cfk"lt{df c;/ kg{] ePsfNf] cu|Ld of]hgf

agfO{ ;l~rt u/]/ cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;xh agfpg] lg0f{o ;'/Iff ;ldltNf] u/]sf] 5 . u[ x dGqL jfdb] j uf} t dsf] cWoIftfdf pxfF s } sfo{sIfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf u[x / /Iff dGqfNfosf ;lrj, g]kfNfL ;]gfsf o'4sfo{ dxflgb{z ] s;lxtsf s]xL hg{N] f, g]kfNf k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf

k|dv ' ;xefuL x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . !% lhNNffsf k|dv ' lhNNff clwsf/L;lxtsf] k'; !# sf] a}7sNf] lhNNff ;'/Iff ;ldltdf ;]gf eP klg kl/rfNfgsf Nfflu clwsf/ gePsfNf] dlGqkl/ifb\af6} lg0f{o x'gk' g{] dfu ub{} To:tf] k|:tfj Nf}hfg cg'/f]w ug{] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . pQm a}7ssf] lg0f{o u[x

hflu/sf sf/0f Ps lzIfsn] u/] cfTdxTof dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @@ k'; . hflu/sf sf/0f ;nf{xLdf Ps lzIfsn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] 5 . /fd| f ] hflu/sf gkfPsf sf/0f dfgl;s tgfjdf /x]sf] e]NxL–& lgjf;L ;+ho ;fxn] ;f]daf/ /ftL dn+ujfsf] kfnkf]t

kf]v/Ldf 8'a/] cfTdxTof u/]sf] xf] . xfn ;fx uDx/Lofsf] df]8{g ;fOG; sfFn]hdf k9fpFb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . s]xL lbg klxnf knl;sf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf /fxt sf]6fdf k9fpFb} cfpg'ePsf] ;fxn] uPsf]

c;f9 @) ut]sf lbg /flhgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . …/fd|f] hflu/ nufO{lbg] eg]/ d[Ts ;fxn] Pshgf JolQmnfO{ @ nfv ?k}of lbPsf] lyof] t/ tL JolQmn] k};f glbkl5 ;fx dfgl;s tgfjdf b] l vGYof] Ú – d[ T ssf kfl/jf/Ls >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

hgsk'/w a+d sf08 af/] /fhg d'lQmsf] aofg wg'iff, @@ kf}; . kfFr hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L ePsf] hgsk' / wfd a+ d sf08df d'l5Psf hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ -/fhg ;d"xsf_ tTsflNfg cWoIf /fhg d'lQm pk{m /+lht

emfsf] lhNNff cbfNft wg'iffdf aofg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . GofofwLz s} N ffz s] ; Lsf] OhNff;df cfOtaf/af6 ;'? ePsf] pgsf] aofg ;f]daf/ ;lsPsf] xf] . emfNf] aofgdf 36gfdf

d'l5Psf cGo JolQmx?;Fu lrghfg gePsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . lgNflDat ;ef;b\ ;+ho ;fxsf af/] pgNf] cfkmgf] kf6{L;Fu s'g} ;DaGw g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . afFsL @ k]hdf

dGqfNfosf ;x;lrj Pj+ k|jQmf NfIdLk|;fb 9sfNfNf] d+uNfaf/sf] a}7sdf la|lkmª ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pRr ;'/Iff ;|f]tsf cg';f/ a}7sdf ;xefuL ;}lgs k|ltlglwNf] eg] o;af/] s'g} wf/0ff lbPgg\ . …a}7sdf kl5NNff] ;'/Iff cj:yfaf/] 5NfkmNf ul/Psf] xf] .Ú u[ x k| j Qmf 9sfNfNf] eGg'eof] . d+uNfaf/sf] a}7sdf k'; !# ut] ePsf lg0f{o cg'df]bg ul/Psf] lyof] . a}7sdf u[xdGqL uf}tdNf] /fhgLlts cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cTofjZos ePdf ;]gf kl/rfNfg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFNf] bNfx¿;Fusf] jft{fsf] cj:yf x]/L k|wfgdGqL;Fu ;NfNffx u/]/ ;]gf kl/rfNfgsf] k4ltaf/] 6'u+ f] Nfufpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf lbg'eof] . ;+ j } w flgs Joj:yfcg';f/ ;]gf kl/rfNfgsf Nfflu s]G›Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\Nf] lg0f{o u/L dlGqkl/ifb\ / /fi6«kltaf6 cg'df]bg x'gk' 5{ . a}7sNf] b]ze/sf s'g} klg /fhdfu{df !% ldg]6eGbf a9L cj/f]w x'g glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sNf] s]G›Lo ;'/Iff of]hgf Nffu" ePsf gd'gf !! lhNNffdf w]/}h;f] ;dfg ;'/Iff r'gf}tL ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . df3 * cf;kf; ;a}eGbf a9L ;' / Iff r' g f} t L Pdfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] df]r{fåf/f 3f] l ift / 3f] i f0ff x' g ;Sg] cfGbf]Nfgsf sfo{qmd ePsf] 7x/ ub{} a}7sNf] bf];f| ] r'gf}tL ev{/} ljeflht eO{ ag]sf] g]qljqmd rGbsf] g] s kf dfcf] j fbLsf ultljlw /x]sf] ljZNf]if0f u/]sf] 5.

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df3 * df ;nf{xL ;lxt !% lhNnfdf ;]gf

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df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg cfpg] l:ylt g/x]sf] Pdfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf –>]i7 dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @@ k'; . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg cfpg] l:ylt g/x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . d+ u njf/ ;nf{ x Lsf] nfnaGbLdf kf6L{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{stf{ k|lzIf0f tyf kf6L{ k|jz ] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ >]i7n] ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sfFu; |] / g]skf Pdfn] ;dod} ;xdtLdf gcfPsfn] df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ g;lsPsf] cf/f] k klg nufpg' eof] . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf ePklg Nofpg' kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . csf]{ k|;u+ df >]i7n] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL ax'hflto, ax'eflifs, ax';f+:s[lts /fHosf] kIfdf /x]sf] t/ ;Qf?9

;'j0f{ df}sf Û

b'O{ bn To;sf] ljkIfdf /x]sfn] df] r f{ u7g u/] / cfGbf] n gsf] sfo{ q md 3f] i f0ff u/] s f] atfpg'eof] . /fhgLlts kfl6{x?n] /fhg}lts / g}lts k|lta4tf AoQm ug'{ 7"nf] s'/f ePsf] atfpFb} g]tT[ j ul//x] s f /fhgLlts kfl6{ x ?n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{sf nflu ;xdlt / tof/Lsf] k|so[ f k'/f ug{ g;s]/ ulDe/ ulNt u/]sf] cf/f]k pxfFn] nufpg'eof] .

;'j0f{ df}sf Û Û

;'j0f{ df}sf Û Û Û

‘;Gtfgsf] /x/ k'uL ;s]sf bDkltx?df aGwofs/0fsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/’

kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf]

‘:yfO{ aGwofs/0f lzlj/’ -Eof;]S6f]dL tyf ldgLNofk ck/]zg SofDk_ lgDg :yfg / ldltdf ;Dks{ u/L lzlj/af6 kmfO{bf p7fpg'xf];\ .

lzlj/ ;+rfng x'g] :yfg / ldlt @_ :jf=rf}= l;;f}l6of M @)&!÷)(÷!^ b]lv )&!÷)(÷@% ;Dd #_ k|f=:jf=s]= crnu9 M @)&!÷)(÷@& b]lv )&!÷)(÷#) ;Dd ;Dks{ JolQm M ;+lhj s'df/ ofbj -kl/jf/ lgof]hg clws[t_

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wg' i ffsf] afpGg la3f If] q sf] GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf nflu ;a} ljj/0f cfjZos kg]-{ sfg'g dGqL k'/ftflTjs dxTj 5– k'/ftTj ljefu sf7df8f}F @@ k'; . Gofo ug'{ePsf] xf] . kl/ifb\sf] ;f] lg0f{o kl/jt{g u/L k'u]sf sfg'g Joj;foL / :jod\

w'giff, @@ k'; . wg'iff lhNnfsf] a]u+ f lzjk'/l:yt %@ la3f If]qsf] k'/ftflTjs dxTj ePsf] k'/ftTj ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefuåf/f ;f] s'/f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;f] :ynsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . ljefusf clws[t efis/ 1jfnLn] ;f] If]qdf df6f] vGg] qmddf k'/fgf] OF6f k|fKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ ljefuaf6 :ynut lg/LIf0f ubf{ ;f] If]q k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] b]lvPsf] / df6f] vGg] qmddf k'/fgf efF8f klg k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . ljefun] ;f] :ynsf] yk cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf k/LIf0f, pTvgg geP;Dd ;+/If0fsf nflu k|zf;g / ;+/If0f ;ldltnfO{ klg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

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Uof; cfk"lt{ a9fpg dfu sf7df8f},F @@ k'; . ljleGg clwsf/sdL{ tyf Joj;foLn] ahf/df Uof;sf] cefj Go"gLs/0f ug{ cfk"lt{nfO{ a9fpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . l/kf]6; { { Snan] d+unjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGtlqm{ofdf pgLx?n] ahf/sf] dfucg';f/ clxn] Uof; cfk"lt{ gx'bF f pkef]Qmf ;d:ofdf k/]sfn] Uof;sf] kl/df0fnfO{ l5§} a9fpg cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . clwsf/sdL{ k|d ] nfn dxh{gn] ut jif{sf] oxL ;dodf klg ef/tsf] a/f}gL l8kf] dd{t ul/Psf] eP klg Uof;sf] cefj g/x]sf] eGb} clxn] g]kfn cfon lgudn] ;dod} ljsNk gvf]hs ] f] / s]xL sfnf ahf/Ln] klg s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug{ vf]hs ] fn] pkef]Qmf df/df k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . lgudsf lgb]{zs jL/]Gb| uf]Otn] ut jif{ dª\l;/df !( xhf/ &&% d]6g Uof; cfoft ePsf] / clxn] !* xhf/ *^^ d]6g cfoft ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbFb} a/f}gL l8kf]df dd{t ;DkGg eO;s]sfn] Ps ;ftfleq ahf/sf] cfjZostfcg' ; f/ Uof;sf] cfk" l t{ a9fOg] atfpg'eof] . Uof; laqm]tf dxf;ª\3sf k"jc { WoIf 1fg]Zj/ cof{nn] ljutdf l8n/sf] k"jf{wf/ tyf ;Defjgf cWoog gu/L l8n/ ljt/0f ul/Psfn] pgLx?dfly lgodg tyf cg'udg x'g g;s]sfn] klg ahf/df cefjsf] ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] eGb} clxn] pgLx?dfly k|df0fLs/0f ug{ vfFrf] /x]sf] / pkef]Qmf a9]sf] cj:yfdf lgudn] b]zsf cfjZos :yfgdf Uof; eg]{ pBf]u yk ug{k' g]{ atfpg'eof] .

Uof; laqm]tf dxf;ª\3sf dxf;lrj rGb|axfb'/ yfkfn] clxn] b]ze/ k|ltdlxgf sl/a @$ xhf/ d]6g Uof;sf] dfu x'g] u/]sfdf cfoft eg] !* xhf/ d]6gsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ePsfn] ;d:of atfpg'eof] .

hgsk'/w a+d === 36gfsf d'Vo cleo'Qm d'sz ] rf}w/Lsf] af/] ul/Psf] k|Zgdf pgNf] eg]sf 5G, d'sz ] rf}w/LNffO{ d}Nf] lrg]sf] 5}g / pQm 36gfsf] lhDd]af/L klg lNfPsf] 5}g . otf ;+ho ;fxsf] af/] ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf pgNf] eg]sf 5g, …;+ho ;fx d]/f] kf6{Lsf] dfG5] xf]Og, pgL ljho uR5bf/sf] kf6{Laf6 dGqL;d]t eO{;s]sf 5G . ;+ho ;fx ;Fw} ;z:q ;d"xsf] lj/f]wdf /x]sf] JolQm xf] .Ú ;fa{hlgs ePsf] cl8of] 6]ksf af/] emfNf] Tof] 6]Sgf]Nff]hLsf] k|of]u u/]/ agfO{Psf] x'g ;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|aGw lgb]{zs ;Dkfbs k| s fzs

M– lgd]if s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/

sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ d'b|0f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf ;nf{xL E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost k+= z+s/frfo{

/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d]if M cfly{s nfe x'g] j[if M sfo{df ?rL a9\g] ldy'g M sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg ss{6 M wfld{s sfo{df dghfg]

l;+x M kfl/jfl/s ;xof]u ldNg] sGof M vr{df lgoGq0f ug{" t'nf M bfg k'0odf ?rL a9\g] j[lZrs M ;fyL ;+u ;xo]fu ldNg] wg'

M k|d] k|;u+ df ult/f]w cfpg]

ds/ M cfhsf] lbg ljz]if z'e s'De M wg b'?kof]u gug'{ ldg M k|nf]egaf6 aRg' j]z /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

kl/ifb\ s f] ;b:o /xg' e Psf sfg'g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+ ; bLo dfldnfdGqL g/xl/ cfrfo{ n ] ;jf] { R r cbfntdf GofofwLz lgo' l Qmsf nflu ;DalGwt pDd] b jf/sf] ;a} ljj/0f cfjZos kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Gofokl/ifb\n] oxL k'; ( ut] ;"rgf hf/L u/L jl/i7 clwjQmf, clwjQmf jf Gofo / sfggsf] If]qdf sfd u/L ljlzi7 sfg'gljb\sf ?kdf sfd u/L VoftLk| f Kt u/] s f OR5' s JolQmaf6 !) lbgleq JolQmut ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/]kl5 g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf kbflwsf/Ln] lj/f]w hgfPsfn] pxfFn] ;f] s'/f pNn]v

Joj:yflksf-;+ ; bsf] ljwfog ;ldltdf ePsf] 5nkmndf dGqL cfrfo{n] eGgeof], æGofokl/ifb\ P]gdf GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf nflu ;a} ljj/0f lng' eGg] 5, rf/}tkm{af6 5fGg' eGg] 5 t/ ;fdfGo clen]v /fVg JolQmut ljj/0f dfUg' klg u}/sfg'gL ePsf] / c;+j}wflgs xf] eGg] wf/0ff cfPsf] 5 .Æ af/sf kbflwsf/Ln] cfh} k| w fgGofofwLz /fds' d f/k| ; fb ;fx;lxtsf kl/ifb\sf ;:ox¿;Fu e]6 u/L kl/ifb\sf] ;f] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{ 1fkgkq klg a'emfPsf] 5. af/sf dxf;lrj ;'lgns'df/ kf]v/]nsf cg';f/

Gofo kl/ifb\ sfo{ ; ~rfng lgodfjnLsf] lgod !* adf]lhd u7g ul/g] ;dGjo ;ldltdfkm{t ;Defljt of]Uo JolQmsf af/]df ;f]wk'5 u/]/ lgo'lQm k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . af/sf] ut ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a} 7 sn] sfg' g Joj;foL;F u JolQmut ljj/0f dfu ug] { cfj/0fdf b/vf:t cfXjfg ug'{ u} / ;+ j } w flgs, u} / sfg' g L / cGt/f{ l i6« o k| r ngljk/Lt ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;jf] { R r cbfntsf] GofofwLz kbdf lgo'lQmsf nflu ;–;Ddfg cg'/f]w ug'{kg]{df b/vf:t cfXjfg ug'{ of]Uotf

Gofokflnsfs} dfgdof{bf k|lts"n ePsfn] bvf{:t geg{ af/n] ;a} sfg'g Joj;foLnfO{ cfXjfg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm cbfntdf k|wfgGofofwLz !% hgf :yfoL GofofwLz / d'2fsf] rfk a9\g uO{ GofofwLzsf] ;ª\Vof ckof{Kt ePdf lglZrt cjlwsf nflu c:yfoL GofofwLz /fVg ;lsg] Joj:yf 5. ut j}zfvdf k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf gf} hgf GofofwLznfO{ lgo' l Qm lbPkl5 xfn ;jf] { R r cbfntdf k|wfgGofofwLz;lxt !# GofofwLz sfo{/t /x]klg d'2fsf] rfk a9\ b } uPsfn] GofofwLz lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf a9]sf] xf] .

lghfdtL ;]jf P]g ;+zf]wgsf nflu ag]sf] pk;ldltsf] Dofb yk sf7df8f} F , @@ k' ; .

Joj:yflksf–;+ ; bcGtu{ t sf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltsf] cfhsf] a}7sn] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, @)&! dfly 5nkmn u/L ;ldltdf k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ ul7t pk;ldltsf] Dofb yk u/]sf] 5. ;ldltn] ;+zf]wgdfly cfPsf k| : tfj, ;/sf/sf]

ljw]os / jt{dfg cfjZostfnfO{ x] / ] / kl/dfh{ g sf nflu 5nkmn;lxt k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ ul7t ;f+ ; b /d] z n] v s ;+of]hsTjsf] pk;ldltnfO{ yk 5nkmnsf nflu oxL k'; @& ut];Dd Dofb yk ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . pk;ldltn] cfˆgf] sfof{b]zcg';f/ nf]s ;]jfsf k"j{ / jt{dfg cWoIf tyf ;b:ox¿,

d' V o;lrj, ;DalGwt lj1nufot;F u k/fdz{ u/L ;+ z f] w gsf] k| l tj] b g tof/ u/]klg ljw]os kl/dfh{gdf s]xL yk ;+zf]wg ;dfj]z ug{'kg{] lg0f{ o ePadf] l hd cfhsf] a}7sdf k|ltj]bg k]; gu/L Dofb ylkPsf] xf] . pQm lg0f{oadf]lhd yk cWoogsf nflu ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL nfnafa' kl08tn]

;do dfu u/]kl5 Dofb ylkPsf] ;ldltsf ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltsf ;efklt lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm a}7sn] pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdn] ;+;bdf k]; u/]sf] ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ;'wf/ ljw]os, @)&! nfO{ ;ldltdf oxL k'; @$ ut]b]lv bkmfjf/ 5nkmn ug{] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efdf ljjflbt ljifodf ;ef;b\ lg/Gt/ 5nkmndf sf7df8f} F , @@ k' ; . ;+ l jwfg;efsf] d+ u njf/sf] a}7sdf klg jQmf ;ef;b\x¿n] ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf cf– cfˆg} bnLo wf/0ff k| : t' t ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;+jw} flgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n] k]; ug' { e Psf] k| l tj] b gpk/ ut dª\l;/ @( ut]bl] v ;ef;b\x¿n] af]Ng] qmddf cf-cfˆgf wf/0ff k|:t't ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . lgwf{ l /t ;doeGbf cfwf 3G6f l9nf a;]sf] a}7sdf g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] k'/fgf s'/f sf]6Ø \ fpFb} tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL;Fu ePsf xltof/sf sf/0f k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ r'gfj gu/fpg k|:tfj cfP klg pxfFn] cfkm"x¿n] r'gfjdf xf/] klg d'ns ' n] lhTg'k5{ eGb} r' g fj u/fpg' e Psf] atfpg'eof] . æTo;a]nf eo qf;sf] jftfj/0fsf sf/0f :jR5 lgjf{rg x'gg;s] klg ;f] ;+ljwfg aGg]

cfzdf lgjf{rgnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf lyof}F . t/ klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ l jwfg hf/L ug{ ;s] g / bf];f| k] 6s klg lgjf{rg eof],Æ pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;+ l jwfg hf/L ug] { clGtd 38Ldf ljjflbt ljifo ;dfwfg ug{ xfd|f;fd' /x]sf tLg ljsNkdWo] klxnf] ;xdlt u/]/ hfg'kg],{ ;xdlt geP k|lqmofdf hfg ;lsg] jf ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf ljifonfO{ yflt /fv]/ d:of}bf eP klg Nofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf pxfFn] cf}NF ofpg'eof] . g]qL sf]O/fnfn] xfdf];fd' cGo ljsNk eP klg ;se/ ldn]/ hfg'kg],{ ldNg g;s] /fHosf] lxtsf nflu bnLo lxt 5f]8/] k|lqmofdf hfFbf klg cfklQ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf s]zj a8fnn] ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt x'g g;s]kl5 To;sf] k|ZgfjnL agfP/ Nofpg klg g;Sg' b'Mvb\ ePsf] rrf{ ub} { ;j{ ; Ddlt nf]stGqsf] pQd pkfo eP klg ;j{;Ddlt x'g ;Sb}g eg] k|lqmofdf lsg ghfg] eGb} pxfFn] o:t} xf]

eg] !)) j6f df3 * cfP klg ;xdlt x'g ;Sb}g eGg'eof] . pxfFn] tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ hgefjgf cg's"n ePsfn] hgefjgfsf] sb/ ug{ ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIfn] ;xdlt x'g g;s] To;sf] lhDdf cfkm"nfO{ lbg dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 eGb} hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;d]t ePsf pxfFn] ug'e { Psf] k|:tfjsf] sb/ ug'k{ g]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] .

Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf 5daxfb'/ u'?ªn] ul/a, kLl8t / pTkLl8t ju{sf] lxtsf nflu

:jfoQ /fHo x'g' cfjZos ePsfn] ;xdltaf6} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg]{ ljutdf ePsf ljleGg ;Demf}tfn] k|i6 u/]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . /fk|kf g]kfnsf /fds'df/ ;'Aafn] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff kl5 of] /fi6«n] s] kfPsf] 5 eGb} /fhf, hgtf / cg]stfdf Pstf x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg gcfP s'g} klg xfntdf of] /fi6«n] rfx]h:tf] ;+ljwfg hf/L gx'g] / 5nkmndf p7]sf ;xdlt / k|lqmofsf s'/fn] dfq hgtfn] rfx]sf]h:tf] ;+ljwfg hf/L gx'g] pNn]v ug'e { of] .

sf7df8f}“ pkTosf Knfl:6s emf]nfd'Qm x'g] sf7df8f},F @@ k'; . ;/sf/n] cfufdL j}zfv ! ut]bl] v sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{ Knfl:6s emf]nfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

3f]if0ff sfof{Gjogsf nflu lj1fg k|ljlw tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon] tof/L tLj| kf/]sf] 5 . ;f] cleofg jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)%# df ePsf k|fjwfg k|of]u ul/g] ;~rfng ul/g nfu]sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . Knfl:6ssf emf]nfn]

jftfj/0fdf gsf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ / To;n] dfgj :jf:YonfO{ ;d]t c;/ ug]{ ePsfn] dGqfnon] ;f] cleofg ;'? ug]{ nfu]sf] xf] . cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg Joj:yflksf-;+;b\cGtu{t jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;ldltn] ut ebf} ! ut] cfufdL j} z fvb] l v sf7df8f} F pkTosfnfO{ Knfl:6s emf]nfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ffsf nflu cfjZos tof/L yfNg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] lyof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! k'; @# ut], a'wjf/

cGt/fli6« ;dfrf/

;/sf/åf/f aª\unfb]zsf] Ps 6]lnlehg aGb, ;~rfns kqmfp 9fsf, @@ k'; . aª\unfb]zdf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] ToxfFsf] Ps 6]lnlehg aGb ug{ cfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . ;fy} ;f] l6eLsf dflnsnfO{ klg kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . aª\unfb]zdf kl5Nnf] s]xL lbgotf cfGbf]ng hf/L /x]sf] 5 . ;f] cfGbf] n gsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] ;~rf/dfWodx¿dfly klg aqm b[ l i6 nufPsf] clwsf/jfbLx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . aª\unfb]zsf] Ps lghL 6]lnlehg ;+:yf Ol6eLsf] k|;f/0f dª\unaf/ laxfgb]lv g} aGb u/fOPsf] ;f] l6eLsf Pshgf ;Dkfbsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pgsf cg' ; f/ ;f] l6eLsf dflnsnfO{ k|x/Ln] sfof{nod} cfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 eg] s'g} klg ;fdu| L k| ; f/0fdf k| l taGw nufOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . aª\unfb]zdf ljkIfL bnn] ut cfOtaf/b]lv ;/sf/ lj?4 cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ljkIfL g]qL vflnbf lhofnfO{ pxfFs} sfof{nodf

gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] 5 . ljkIfL g]qL lhofsf 5f]/fsf] egfO k|;f/0f u/]s ] f] cf/f]kdf ;f] l6eL aGb u/fOPsf] ljkIfLx¿n]

hgfPsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/b] l v /fhwfgL 9fsfd} /x]sf] ljkIfL bnsf] sfof{nodf ljkIfL g]tfnfO{ y'g/] /flvPsf] 5 / pxfFsf 5f]/f klg pxfF;Fu} /xg'ePsf] 5 . ljkIfL g]tf] xl;gfsf 5f]/fn] gh/aGbaf6} ;/sf/sf lj?4df cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . o;/L ;/sf/ lj/f]wL egfO k|;f/0f u/]s ] f] eGb} ;f] 6]lnlehg aGb u/fOPsf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v

5. t/ k|x/Ln]] eg] pQm l6eLn] clZnn vfnsf b[Zox¿ k|;f/0f u/]sfn] aGb u/fpg'k/]sf]

wf/0ff /fv] s f 5g\ . ;f] 6] l nlehgsf ;Dkfbsx¿n] ;/sf/sf] pQm egfOnfO{ r'gf}tL lbFb} olb To:tf] s'g} clZnn ;fdu|L xfdLn] k|;f/0f u/]sf 5f}F eg] To;sf] k|df0f b]vfpg eg]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ljkIfL bnsf] cfGbf] n gsf] k| r f/ ug{ ] ;~rf/dfWoddfly lgu/fgL /fVg yfn] s f] cf/f] k ljleGGf clwsf/jfbLx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

dn+ujf gu/kflnsfsf] gu/kl/ifb ;DaGwL ;"rgf dn+ujf gu/kflnsfsf] u0ftGq kZrftsf] 5}7f}+ gu/kl/ifb olx ldlt @)&! ;fn kf}if @* ut] sf lbg tkl;ndf pNn]v ePsf ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ul/g] ePsf] x'b “ f pSt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yt eO{ lbg'xg ' , /fhg}lts ;+oGqsf k|ltlglw, j8f gful/s d+r, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf kbflwsf/Lx?, j'l4lhjL, ;dfh;]jL, gful/s ;dfh, pBf]uL, Joj;foL, Jofkf/L, nlIft ;d'bfo, ;+3,;+:yfg nufot ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lx?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tk;Ln ldlt M @)&! kf}if @* ut] . ;do M ljxfg !!=)) jh] . zDe' 7fs'/ :yfg M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efsIf,dn+ujf . sfo{sf/L clws[t

;"rgf

;"rgf

;"rgf

8]ªu\ ' Hj/f] 8]ªu\ s ' f] ljiff0f'4f/f ;+qmldt kf]yL nfdv'§s ] f] 6f]sfO{ jf6 ;b{5 . kfgL hDg] 6Lgsf 8Aafx? , /+usf vfnL l8Aaf , yf]qf] 6fo/ , d§Lt]nsf vfnL 8"dx?, km'nbfgdf, udnf, s'n/, kfgLsf] 6\of+sLdf o;n] km'n kfb{5 . of] nfdv'6] lbpF;f] dfq 6f]Sg] ub{5 . c;fWo}} 6f]psf] b'Vg', cfFvfsf] u]8L/ tyf kl5Nnf] efudf b'Vg], xf8 hf]gL{ dfF; k]zL b'Vg], pRr Hj/f] PSsf;L cfpg], hLpFdf ljld/fx? cfpg], jfGtf x'g] k]6 b'Vg] gfs jf luhf jf6 /ut cfpg] O{TofbL dWo] b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L nI0f b]vf k/]df glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvf} . l kfgL hDg] ef8f gi6 u/f} l kfgL 6\of+sL 9fs]/ /fVg] l km"nbfgL sf] nflu x/]s xKtf b'O{ k6s km]g{] . l km"nsf] k|of]u ug]{ . l kfgL 6\of+sL xKtfsf] b'O{ k6s ;kmf ug]{ . l jl/ kl/ ;kmf /fVg] . l Po/ s'n/, /]lk|mh]/6] / ;kmf /fVg] . l 3/ jl/k/L vfN6f]df kfgL hDg glbg] l z+sf nfu] ;nf{xL lhNnf c:ktf dn+ujf cfO{ /ut hfFr u/fO{ lrlsT;s sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ /f]uLsf] :ofxf/ ug]{ . l ofb ug'x{ f];\ o;sf] vf;} pkrf/ 5}g . ofb /fVg'xf];\ …of] efO/; af6 x'g] /f]u xf] . o;sf] vf;} cf}ifwf]krf/ 5}g .Ú

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xL @)&! ;fn k'; @ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do %M))) b]lv !!M)) !M)) b]lv *M)) *M#) b]lv $M)) &M)) b]lv !!M)) *M)) b]lv @M)) %M)) b]lv !)M#) &M)) b]lv !M)) $M)) b]lv (M#) ^M)) b]lv !@M)) #M)) b]lv *M)) #M)) b]lv (M)) !)M)) b]lv %M)) $M)) b]lv (M#) !!M)) b]lv ^M))

#

jf/

hDdf 306f !# 306f !!M#) 306f !!M#) 306f !!M#) 306f !!M)) 306f !#M)) 306f !@M#) 306f

k"j{ dGqLsL klTgn] cfTdxTof u/]sL x}g xTof M k|x/L gofF lbNnLM ;+oQ' m /fi6« ;‹sf nflu ef/tsf k"j{ pRr s"6gLlt1 tyf ef/tsf ;/sf/sf k"j{ dGqLsL kTgLnfO{ xTof ul/Psf] / o;cl3 cfzÍf ul/P em}F cfTdxTof gu/]sf] lbNnL k| x /L k| d ' v n] dËnaf/ atfPsf 5g . ut hgj/Ldf ;'gGbf k'is/nfO{ /fhwfgLdf kfFr tf/] xf]6n ] sf] sf]7fdf d[t ¿kdf km]nf kfl/Psf] lyof] . To;sf] b'O{ lbg cufl8 pgn] cfkm\gf klt zlz y?/n] kfls:tfgL kqsf;Fu ;DaGw /fv]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} l6\j6 u/]sL lyOg . k'is/sf] y?/;Fu ;g @)!) df ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . pgL ljleGg /f]usf nflu cf}iflw lnO/x]sL lyOg . o;cl3 ePsf] zj k/LIf0fsf] glthfdf pgn] tgfj sd ug{] jf lgG›f nfUg] cf}iflw a9L dfqfdf ;]jg u/]sf] eGg] cfzÍf ul/Psf] lyof] . dËnaf/ kqsf/x¿;Fu af]Nb} lbNnL k|x/L cfo'Qm eLd;]g af;Ln] gofF lrlsT;f k|ltj]bgsf sf/0f cg';Gwfgst{fx¿n] c1ft JolQmn] pQm xTof u/]sf] egL d'2f bfo/ ug{' k/]sf] atfP . af;Ln] /fhwfgLdf cfkm"x¿n] xTofsf] d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] atfP . pgn] lbNnL k|x/LnfO{ d]l8sn af]8n { ] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf k'is/sf] ck|fs[lts ¿kdf d[To' ePsf] pNn]v ePsf] / k|ltj]bgdf To;sf] sf/0f ljif ePsf] atfOPsf]

hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] ljif d'vaf6 v'jfOPsf] jf OGh]S;gsf] dfWodaf6 lbOPsf] x'g;Sg] egL k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] / oL ;a} tYonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL d'2f bfo/ ePsf] atfP . k' i s/nfO{ d[ t ¿kdf km]nf kf/]kl5 pgsf kltn] pgnfO{ kL8f lbPsfn] pgn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] Jofks¿kdf cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pgsf] d[To'n] pQm ;dodf dGqL /x]sf y?/sf] 5ljdf lgs} k|efj kf/]sf] lyof] . plg To; ;dodf sË|]; kf6{Lsf tkm{af6 ;f+;b lyP . sË|; ] ut d] dlxgfdf ePsf] lgj{frgdf k/flht ePsf] lyof] . y?/n] cfkm\gL kTgLsf] d[To'nfO{ xTofsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf]df cfkm" :tAw ePsf] atfpg'eof] egL cg]sf}F cfd;~rf/ dfWodn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g . cG7fpGg jif{Lo y?/n]

cfkm"n] o; ljifodf ;du| ¿kdf cg';Gwfg x'g'kg{] / s'g} klg k|sf/sf] bfu gnfu]sf] k|ltj]bg cfpg'kg{] rfxgf u/]sf] atfP .

Vofltk|fKt n]vssf ¿kdf /x]sf y?/ sf]kmL cGgfg ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;‹df dxf;lrj x'bF f pkdxf;lrj lyP . pxfF ;g @))* df sf]kmL cGgfgnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug{ dxf;lrj kbsf] pDd]bjf/ lyP . plg afg lsd'g;Fu k/flht ePsf lyP . o;kl5 plg ef/tLo /fhgLltdf blIf0fL /fHo s]/nfaf6 ;f+;bsf] ¿kdf k|jz ] u/]sf lyP . ;g @)!) df y?/sf dlxnf ldq k'is/nfO{ OlG8og k|l] dod lnu lqms]6 ;d"xsf] z]o/ lgz'Ns lbOPsf] egL y?/n] klxnf] dGqL kbaf6 /flhgdf lbg' k /] s f] lyof] .

v]n ;dfrf/

g]kfnL lqms]6 v]nf8LnfO{ tna tf]lsof] sf7df8f},+ @@ k'; . g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 Sofgn] cab]lv /fli6«o 6f]nLsf v] n f8Lx?nfO{ plgx?sf] :t/ cg';f/sf] dfl;s tna lbg] ePsf] 5 . @@ hgf v]n8LnfO{ rf/ j6f >]0fLdf af8]/ Sofgn] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] xf] .

P >]0fLdf kg]{ v]nf8Ln] dfl;s #% xhf/, aL >]0fLsf] v]nf8Ln] df;Ls @% xhf/, ;L

>]0fLdf kg]n { ] !% xhf/ / 8L >]0fLdf kg]{ v]nf8Ln] % xhf/ ?k}ofsf b/n] tna kfpg]5g\ . Sofgn] d+ u njf/ /fhwfgLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ul/ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ sKtfg kf/z v8\sf, 1fg]Gb| dNn, z/b e]ifjfs/, zlQm uf}rg, a;Gt /]UdL / ;'af; vs'/n ] P >]0fLdf kg'e { Psf] 5 . o:t} aL >]0fLdf ;f]dkfn sfdL,

;fu/ k'g, g/]z a'9fP/, cd[t e§/fO{, lagf]b e08f/L, e'jg sfsL{ /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] t];|f] >]0fLdf d]xa'a cfnd, lht]Gb| d'lvof, clgn d08n, cfl/km ;]v, /fx'n las / k|lb P]/L kg'{ ePsf] 5 . l8 >]0fLdf s/0f s];L, /fh]z k'nfdL, /fdg/]z lul/ / /fh' l/hfn /x] s f] Sofgn] hfgfPsf] 5 .

ljZjsk lqms]6sf Nfflu ef/tLo l6dsf] 3f]if0ff sf7df8f},+ k'; @@ . ef/tLo lqms]6 sG6« f ] N f af] 8 { lal;l;cfO{ N f] ljZjsksf Nfflu sKtfg dx]G› l;+x wf]gLsf] g]tT[ jdf l6dsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . 5gf}6 ;ldltsf] d'DaOdf ePsf] a}7sNf] ljZjsksf Nfflu lj/f6 sf] x NfLNffO{ pksKtfg agfPsf] 5 . csf]{ dlxgf ci6«]lNfof / Go'lhNof08df x'g] ljZjsk 6f]NfLdf kg{] v]Nff8Ldf ch]GSof /xg], lzv/ wjg, /f]lxt zd{f, :6'cf6{ laGgL, ;'/]z /}g, /laG› h8]hf 5g\ . o;}u/L cDaftL /fo8', cIf/ k6]Nf, /larG› cflZjg, e'jg]Zj/ s'df/, df]xdb ;fdL, pd]/ ofbj / OzfGt

zd{ f klg 6f] N fLdf k/] s f lal;l;cfO{Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} 5gf}6 ;ldltNf] @ xKtfkl5 ;'? x'g] ci6«]lNfof / O+UNof08 ;lDdlNft lqsf]0ffTds >[vNffsf

Nfflu klg l6d 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ljZjsk 6f]NfLdf k/]sf ;a};lxt df]lxt zd{f / wjNf s'Nfs0f{L lqsf]0ffTds >[vNff v]Ng] 6f]NfLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

3/df rkL{ gePsf]nfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf /f]Ssf ul/Psf] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;nf{xLsf] gd'gf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt ls;gk'/df uflj; c:t/Lo vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ @)&! d+l;/ ! ut] b]lv uflj;af6 pknAw u/fOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] nflu uflj; af6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;/;kmfO{ sf8{ lnP/ cfpg] ;]jf u|fxLnfO{ dfq ;]jf pknAw x'g] / 3/df rkL{ gx'g] 3/ kl/jf/sf] xsdf uflj;af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf ;'lawf /f]Ssf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf åf/f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . xl/sfGt nfn s0f{ uflj; cWoIf÷ ;lrj

gd'gf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no ls;gk'/ ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! k'; @# ut], a'wjf/

hgj/L !^ df alNfp8 gflosf ljkfzf jf;'sf] gofF x// rNflrq …cNff]gÚ k|bz{gdf cfpFb5 } . ljkfzf olta]Nff x// rNflrqdf cfkm\gf] efUo rDsfpFbl} 5g\ . ljkfzfNf] & j6f o:tf x// rNflrqdf sfd ul/;s]sL l5g\ . h;af6 pgNffO{ ;kmNftf / tfl/km klg ldNf]sf] 5 . t/, pg} ljkfzfNf] cfkm\gf] rNflrq …cNff]gÚ PSNf} gx]g{ r]tfjgL lbPsL l5g\ . pgNf] o:tf] r]tfjgL lbg'sf] k5fl8 rNflrqsf] syf / b[Zo 8/NffUbf x'g' xf] . rNflrqdf ljkfzf bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfdf l5g\ . pgNf] elgg\–…d rfxGg ls ;w} cfO6d uLtdf dfq g[To u/f} . of] rNflrqdf d}Nf] cfkm\gf] clego sNff klg b]vfpg] df}sf kfPsL 5' .Ú ljkfzfNf] rNflrqdf y'k}| cGt/+u b[Zo klg lbPsL l5g\ . uLtdf lbOPsf] o:tf b[ZoNf] ljkfzfsf] UNofd/ 5ljsf] rr{f klg v'a} rNf]sf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ /f}tx6df ^ dlxgfdf ;jf/L b'36{ gfdf !% sf] d[To' /f}tx6, @@ k'; . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf /f}tx6sf] laleGg:yfgdf ePsf] ;jf/L b'36{ gfdf k/]/ !% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . uPsf] ;fpgb]vL clxn];Dddf uf}/–rGb|k/' ;8sv08, dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ / lhNnfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf] @# j6f ;jf/L b'36{ gfdf k/L !% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no rGb|lgufxk'/n] hgfPsf] 5. b'36{ gfdf k/L !$ hgf ulDe/ / $^ hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] 6\flkms k|x/Lsf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf 6«flkms lgod ljkl/t rn]sf sl/a !) xhf/ ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sf/afxL u/L @! nfv ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no rGb|lgufxk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

ax'ljjfx ug]n { fO{ Ps jif{ s}b / hl/jfgf ;]jfu|fxL ;Kt/L, @@ k' ; . ax' l jjfx u/]sf]df ;Kt/Lsf Ps o'jsnfO{ cbfntn] Ps jif{sf] s}b ;hfo ;'gfPsf] 5 . >LdtL x'bF fx'bF } sfg'g ljkl/t csf]{ lax] ug]{ ;Kt/Lsf] @ g+= of]lulgofF uflj; ( l:yt ;s/bxL 6f] n sf ;' e fif ljZjf;nfO{ ;Kt/L lhNnf cbfntn] Ps jif{ s}b / kf"r xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf ;hfo ;'gfPsf] xf] . GofofwLz rGb|axfb'/

;f?sf] Ohnf;n] ePsf] km};nfn] ;'eifsf] ax'ljjfx k|dfl0ft ub}{ pgnfO{ Ps jif{ s}b / kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf ;hfo ;'gfPsf] cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo k"hfs'df/L ljZjf; / ;'efifsf] ljjfx @)^( ;fn a}zfv ^ ut] ;fdflhs k/Dk/f cg';f/ ePsf] lyof] . t/, kl5 ;'efifn] @)&) ;fn kmfu'g @( ut] l5d] s L dfofs' d f/L v8\ufl;t efu]/ csf]{ lax] u/]kl5

k"hfn] b'a} hgflj?4 @)&) ;fn kmfu' g #) ut] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{no ;Kt/Ldf ph'/L lbPsL lyO{g\ . ;f]xL ph'/Lsf] cfwf/df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] rnfPsf] ax'ljjfx d'2fsf] d+unjf/ ;Kt/L lhNnf cbfntn] km};nf u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 ax'ljjfx ug]{ ;'efif $) xhf/ / dfof @) xhf/ ?k}ofF w/f}6L a'emfpFb} % h]i7, @)&! df k|x/L lgoGq0faf6 l/xf ePsf lyP .

7f]/Ldf km]l/ /fte/ xfQLsf] pkb|f] k;f{, @@ k'; . k;f{sf] 7f]/L uflj;df uP/flt hª\unL xfQLn] km]l/ pkb|f] dRRffPsf] 5 . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] hª\unaf6 /flt dfgja:tLdf l5/] s f] hª\ u nL xfQLn] 7f] / L–* uf} t dgu/df Pp6f kf]N6«Lkmfd{;lxt tLgj6f 3/ eTsfPsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . hª\ u nL xfQLn]

uf}tdgu/sf e'axfb'/ bnf{dL du/sf] 3/ / 3/ glhs} /x]sf] kf]N6«L kmfd{ tyf ToxL 7fpFsf gf/fo0f l;njfnsf] 3/sf] kvf{n klg eTsfOlbPsf] ;~rf/sdL{ k|d] nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hª\ u nL xfQLn] uf}tdgu/s} xl/z/0f a'9fyf]sLsf] 3/df e08f/0f u/L /flvPsf] hf} klg gi6 kf/]sf] 5 . a]ns ' L & ah] 7f]/L-! /f]hLgu/df k;]sf]

hª\unL xfQLnfO{ :yfgLojf;L / k|x/Ln] hª\untkm{ wkfP klg /flt ! ah] km]l/ ToxL xfQL 7f]/L- % xg'dfggu/ x'bF } uf}tdgu/df k;]/ ljt08f dRRffPsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{ n o 7f] / Ln] hgfPsf] 5. k;f{sf] 7f]/Ldf o;kfln hª\unL xfQLn] clxn];Dd Ps bh{geGbf a9L 3/df Iflt k'¥ofPsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w hf8f] ofddf zLtnx/ tyf lr;f]sf] sf/0f hghLjg k|efljt x'g] ePsf]n] lr;f] af6 aRg lgDg pkfox? ckgfpg' x'g ;j{;fwf/0fdf cg'/f]w 5 . aRg] pkfox? M ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

●

● ●

lr;f] af6 aRg afSnf] tyf Gofgf] n'uf nufpg] u/f“} . w"d|kfg tyf dlb/fkfg ;]jg gu/f}“ . sf]7f Gofgf], kof{Kt xfjf cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ x'g] Joj:yf ldnfp . afnaflnsf, a[4–a[4f eu{jtL dlxnf tyf bL3{ /f]uLx?nfO{ lr;f]af6 hf]ufcf}“ . cfdfsf] b'w vfg] aRrfx?nfO{ lgoldt ?kdf :tgkfg u/fcf“} . lj/fdLsf] vsf/ tyf l;+ufg hyfefjL gkm\ofsf“} . lj/fdLsf] gfs tyf xft ;“w} ;kmf /fvf}“ tyf l;+ufg k'l5;s]kl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] xft x'g] afgL a;fnf}“ . :jf:Yo ;DaGwL s'g} ;d:of cfO{ k/]df h:t} Hj/f] cfPdf, emf8f–kvfnf nfu]df bd a9]df, vf]sL nfu]df, 5ftL Wol/–WofO{ ePdf jf Zjf“; km]g{ sl7gfO{ ePdf t'?Gt glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvf}“ . ;'Tg] sf]7fdf cfuf], dsn, sf]Onf afnL e\mofn 9f]sf aGb u/L g;'tf}“ . cfuf] afn]sf] 7fp“df aRrfx?nfO{ PSn} g5f8f}“ .

;"rgf .

;"rgf ..

;"rgf ...

;nf{xL af/ Pzf]l;Pzg åf/f n]vfk9L Joj;foL -n]vgbf;_ sf] nflu tklzndf pNn]lvt tflnsf cg';f/ tflnd ;+rfng x'g uO{ /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] kmf/fd e/L tflnddf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu ;j}nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . tklzn != kmf/fd btf{ M– @)&! ;fn @) ut] b]lv k'if d;fGt ;Dd @= tflnd ;+rfng M– @)&!÷!)÷!) b]lv @)&!÷!)÷!$ ut] ;Dd #= g]kfnL gful/stf / P;=Pn=;L plQ0f{ ePsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk yfg– ! $= ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] ;lrjfno dn+ujf ;nf{xLdf ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf .

tflnd cfof]hs ;nf{xL af/ Pzf]l;Pzg dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

$

jf/

;+of]hs df]xg /fo ofbj cWoIf

;+ks{ gDa/ M (*$$)##(@@, (*$$)#$@(&

dsf{df ;nf{xL, @@ k'; . ;nf{xL lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;sf ;lrj ;DalGwt sfof{ n o ga;L ;b/d' s fd dn+ujfdf a:g yfn]kl5 ;]jfu|fxL df/df k/]sf 5g\ . ;nf{ x Ldf rf/j6f gu/kflnsf / *( uflj; /x]sf] 5 . t/ ljleGg uflj;sf ;lrj ;DalGwt uflj;df guO{ ;b/d'sfdd} c:yfoL sfof{no :yfkgf u/L a;]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0f ;]jfu|fxL cgfjZos emGem6 af]Sb} yk Joo ef/ Joxf]g{ afWo x'bF } cfPsf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd dn+ujf+ gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg jf8x?df uflj; ;lrjx? 8]/f lnP/ a:b} cfPsf] 5 . . ;lrjx¿ uflj;sf] sfof{ n odf guO{ hGdbtf{ , d[To'btf{, gftf k|dfl0ft, ljjfxbtf{, gful/stf, hUufsf] rf/ lsnf k| d fl0ftnufotsf sfo{ s f l;kmfl/; ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfd} a;]/ ug{ yfn]kl5 ;]jfu|fxL df/df kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;] j fu| f xLnfO{ uflj; ;lrj vf]Hb} ;b/d'sfd cfpg'kg]{ afWotf /x] tfklg ;DalGwt lgsfon] pgLx¿nfO{ uflj;df hfg s'g} sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] b]lvFbg} .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f} .

kf“rf} jif{df k|jz] u/]sf] pknIodf ;xsf/L åf/f xfh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @! k'; . ;nf{xLsf] a/fpBf]/0f * df /x]sf] ;fO{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] rfyf] jif{ k'/f u/L kfFrf} jif{df k|jz ] u/]sf] pknIodf d+unjf/ dfWolds ljBfno aLr xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]ludf hgtf pRr dflj eujtLk'/ k|yd, hgtf t]hg/ fo0f bofjtL pRr dfWolds ljBfno ks8L bf]>f] / dfWolds ljBfno t]>f] :yfNofg ;kmn ePsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;lrj /fd lajf; ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ () j6f k|Zg ul/Psf] lyof] .

dxhf]8Låf/f Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f /f}tx6, @@ k'; . xf:osnfsf/ dbgs[i0f >]i7 tyf xl/j+z cfrfo{n] ;f]daf/ oxfF zLtnx/af6 kLl8t blnt, ljkGg cj:yfdf /x]sf !))

3/kl/jf/nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df snfsf/åon] ljleGg ;~rf/dfWoddf /f}tx6sf ;j{;fwf/0f k|efljt ePsf] eGg] va/ kfPkl5 yf]/} eP klg ;xof]u ug{ kfpFbf v';L nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . snfsf/åon] rGb|k/' gu/kflnsf!@, !# tyf !$ sf ljleGg a:tLdf k'u/] zLtnx/ kLl8tnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ug'e { Psf] xf] . x]Nk g]kfn g]6js{ tyf rGb|k/' gu/kflnsfl:yt z'enfn efujt pRrdfljsf k"jl{ jBfyL{sf] ;lqmotfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no rGb|lgufxk'/sf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs g]qdl0f lu/Lnufot ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] leiff . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL

xflb{s cg'/f] Û xflb{s cg'/f]w ÛÛ xflb{s cg'/f]w ÛÛÛ ;nf{xL lhNnf dn+ujf gu/kflnsfdf a;f]jf; ug]{ gful/ssf] d[To' kZrft bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ Psdfq :yn e]NxL uf=lj=;= l:yt lemdgbLsf] lsgf/dfq /x]sf] xfdL;a}nfO{ cjut g} 5 . bfx;+sf/ ubf{ pQm glb lsgf/sf] 3f6df zjbxg u[x, dnfdLx?n] ysfO{ dfg]{ tyf 3fdkfgL af6 aRgsf] nflu lj>fd u[x, lkpg] kfgL ;d]tsf] ;'ljwf cfhsf] ldlt ;Dd xfdL dn+ujf jf;Ln] k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . o;} ;Gb{edf ljleGg bft[ lgsfo, lh=lj=;=, ;f+;bsf]if, gfu/jf;L, O{R5's gful/s / dn+ujf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ;d]taf6 zjbxg u[x tyf lj>fdu[x agfOg] ePsfn] lemdglb k'nsf] klZrd tkm{af6 !%) ld6/ leqsf hUuf bftfx?n] $ b]lv ^ s7\7f ;Dd If]qkmnsf] hUuf lgMz'Ns ?kdf pknAw u/fO{lbg x'g hUufbftf dxfg'efjx?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . hUuf pknAw u/fO{lbg] bfgL bftf / lghsf] lkt[sf] lslt{sf nflu lgdf{0f x'g] u[xdf k|z+;f ;lxtsf] lznfn]v ;d]t c+lst ul/g]5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/lsf nflu lgDg JolQmx? ;+u ;Dks{ /fVg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . czf]s s'df/ cu|jfn lgd{n s'df/ >]i7 dn+ujf gu/kflnsf jf8 g+= * dn+ujf gu/kflnsf jf8 g+= !) df]= (*%$)#%&!@ df]= (*$$)$^@**