3 RESOURCES

REFERENCES/SUGGESTED READING

Alden, J. R., Seese, J. R., & Westover, L. L. (2021, August 1). Enhancing Responder Scene Safety: The Six Layer Concept. Fire Engineering: Firefighter Training and Fire Service News, Rescue. https://www.fireengineering.com/fire-ems/ enhancing-responder-scene-safety-the-six-layer-concept/

Aliste, M., Arranz, S., Sánchez-Ortega, A., Sampedro, M. C., Unceta, N., Gómez-Caballero, A., Vallejo, A., Goicolea, M. A., & Barrio, R. J. (2020). Particle Analysis for the Detection of Gunshot Residue (GSR) in Nasal Samples Using Scanning Laser Ablation and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (SLA-ICPMS). Journal of Forensic Sciences, 65(4), 1094–1101. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14278

American Addiction Centers. (2022, November 9). Drug Effects on Eyes: Redness, Dilated & Pinpoint Pupils. American Addiction Centers. https://americanaddictioncenters.org/ health-complications-addiction/signs-drug-use-eyes

Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., & Tan, M. L. (2011). Cultural Intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg & S. B. Kaufman (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence (1st ed., pp. 582–602). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9780511977244.030

Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., Koh, C., Ng, K. Y., Templer, K. J., Tay, C., & Chandrasekar, N. A. (2007). Cultural Intelligence: Its Measurement and Effects on Cultural Judgment and Decision Making, Cultural Adaptation and Task Performance. Management and Organization Review, 3(3), 335–371. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2007.00082.x

Bar, M. (2004). Visual objects in context. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1476

Bell, K. (2014). Kinesics definition | Open Education Sociology Dictionary. https://sociologydictionary.org/kinesics/

California Office of Attorney General. (2019, March 5). Attorney General Becerra Releases Report on Independent Investigation into the Death of Stephon Clark, Finds No Criminal Charges Can Be Sustained. State of California - Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General. https://oag. ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-releases-report-independent-investigation-death-stephon

Cleveland Clinic. (2021, November 19). Hyperthermia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and Recovery. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22111-hyperthermia

CNN Wire Staff. (2012, April 20). Norway’s Breivik gives chilling account of gun massacre. CNN. https://www.cnn. com/2012/04/20/world/europe/norway-breivik-trial/index. html

Council on Criminal Justice. (2021, March). IV. Effectiveness of Police Training—Assessing the Evidence. Council on Criminal Justice: Task Force on Policing. https://counciloncj. foleon.com/policing/assessing-the-evidence/iv-effectiveness-of-police-training/

Coyle, D. (2009). The talent code: Greatness isn’t born. It’s grown. Here’s how. Bantam Books.

Crundall, D., Underwood, G., & Chapman, P. (1999). Driving experience and the functional field of view. Perception, 28(9), 1075–1087.

DeBecker, G., & De Becker, G. (2000). The gift of fear: Survival signals that protect us from violence (Paperback ed). Bloomsbury.

Department of Defense. (2016). Joint publication JP 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military. Deparmtent of Defense.

Dostri, O., & Michael, K. (2019). The Role of Human Terrain and Cultural Intelligence in Contemporary Hybrid and Urban Warfare. The International Journal of Intelligence, Security, and Public Affairs, 21(1), 84–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/2 3800992.2019.1598653

Duhigg, C. (2014). The power of habit: Why we do what we do in life and business (Random House Trade paperback ed). Random House Trade Paperbacks.

Editors, H. com. (n.d.). Richard Jewell, hero security guard wrongly accused as Olympic bombing suspect, dies. HISTORY. Retrieved November 7, 2022, from https://www. history.com/this-day-in-history/hero-security-guard-wrongly-accused-as-bombing-suspect-dies

Endsley, M. R. (1995). Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems. Human Factors, 37(1), 32–64.

Engel, R. S., McManus, H. D., & Herold, T. D. (2020). Does de-escalation training work?: A systematic review and call for evidence in police use of force reform. Criminology & Public Policy, 19(3), 721–759. https://doi.org/10.1111/17459133.12467

Fast, J. (1971). Body language (Repr). Souvenir Press.

Foley, G. N., & Gentile, J. P. (2010). Nonverbal Communication in Psychotherapy. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 7(6), 38. https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2898840/

Frimodig, B. (2022). Heuristics: Definition, Examples, and How They Work—Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/what-is-a-heuristic.html

Gass, R. H., & Seiter, J. S. (2011). Persuasion, social influence, and compliance gaining (4th ed). Allyn & Bacon.

Gladwell, M. (2007). Blink: The power of thinking without thinking (1st Back Bay trade pbk. ed). Back Bay Books.

Goldman, J. J. (2000, February 15). NYPD Officer Says He Mistook Wallet for Gun. https://www.latimes.com/archives/laxpm-2000-feb-15-mn-64450-story.html

Gonzales, L. (2003). Deep survival: Who lives, who dies, and why: true stories of miraculous endurance and sudden death (1st ed). W.W. Norton & Co.

Grossi, D. (2018, June 3). The reactionary gap: Reminders on threats and distances. Police1. https://www.police1. com/police-trainers/articles/the-reactionary-gap-reminders-on-threats-and-distances-l0NjF9gRYlpo3uMJ/

Grossman, D. (1995). On killing: The psychological cost of learning to kill in war and society (1st ed). Little, Brown.

Grossman, D., & Christensen, L. W. (2004). On combat: The psychology and physiology of deadly conflict in war and in peace (1st ed). PPCT Research Publications.

Harada, Y., Hakoda, Y., Kuroki, D., & Mitsudo, H. (2015). The presence of a weapon shrinks the functional field of view. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 29(4), 592–599.

Hatch, E. (2019, September 25). Minimizing Law Enforcement Training Scars with Use of Force Training -. https://www. virtra.com/minimizing-law-enforcement-training-scars-withuse-of-force-training/

Hedwig Lewis. (2012). Body Language: A Guide for Professionals: Vol. 3rd ed., rev. ed. Sage Publications Pvt. Ltd; eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). https://ezproxy.snhu. edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=477309&site=eds-live&scope=site

Herbert, W. (2010). On second thought: Outsmarting your mind’s hard-wired habits (1st ed). Crown Publishers.

Hoffman, D. (2015). Donald Hoffman: Do we see reality as it is? | TED Talk. https://www.ted.com/talks/donald_hoffman_do_ we_see_reality_as_it_is

Holden, C. (1979). Paul MacLean and the Triune Brain: NIMH scientist believes that to understand ourselves, we have to figure out what our animal brains are up to. Science, 204(4397), 1066–1068. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.377485

Jean, G. V. (2009). “Virtual” Combat Hunter: Marines Use Simulations To Hone “Critical Thinking” Skills. National Defense, 94(673), 56–57. https://doi.org/10.2307/45370567

Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow (1st ed). Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Keenan, S., Medina, E., & Paz, I. G. (2021, November 20). Discharge of Felon’s Gun Prompts Panic at Atlanta Airport. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/20/us/ atlanta-airport-gun.html

Kuhnke, E. (2015). Body language for dummies: A Wiley Brand (3rd edition). Wiley.

LaBerge, D. (1983). Spatial extent of attention to letters and words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 9(3), 371.

Levenson, E., & Park, M. (2018, March 22). Sacramento police shot man holding cellphone in his grandmother’s yard. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/22/us/sacramento-police-shooting/index.html

Lewinski, W. J., Seefeldt, D. A., Redmann, C., Gonin, M., Sargent, S., Dysterheft, J., & Thiem, P. (2016). The Speed of a Prone Subject. Law Enforcement Executive Forum, 16(1), 70–83. https://doi.org/10.19151/leef.2016.1601f

MacLean, P. D. (1973). A Triune Concept of the Brain and Behaviour: Hincks Memorial Lectures. University of Toronto Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctvcb5csx

Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Hypothermia—Symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://www. mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypothermia/symptoms-causes/syc-20352682

McIntosh, S. E. (2011). The Wingman-Philosopher of MiG Alley: John Boyd and the OODA Loop. Air Power History, 58(4), 24–33. https://ezproxy.snhu.edu/login?url=https:// search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.26276108&site=eds-live&scope=site

Medina, J. (2008). Brain rules. Pear Press.

Milliken, B. (1997). Attentional processing: The brain’s art of mindfulness - LaBerge,D. VISUAL COGNITION, 4(3), 333–335. https://ezproxy.snhu.edu/login?url=https:// search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edswss&AN=A1997XX25600005&site=eds-live&scope=site

Miura, T. (1987). Behavior Oriented Vision: Functional Field of View and Processing Resources. In Eye Movements from Physiology to Cognition (pp. 563–572). Elsevier. https://doi. org/10.1016/B978-0-444-70113-8.50080-1

NIH. (2022, May 4). National Institute of General Medical Sciences: Circadian Rhythms. National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS). https://nigms.nih.gov/education/ fact-sheets/Pages/circadian-rhythms.aspx

Pease, A., & Pease, B. (2006). The definitive book of body language (Bantam hardcover ed). Bantam Books.

Piatt, W. E., Col. (2012). ASAT (advanced situational awareness training): New course provides soldiers with critical skill. Infantry, 101(2), 26–27. https://ezproxy.snhu.edu/ login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsaul&AN=edsaul.6652.6652.197207&site =eds-live&scope=site

President’s Task Force of 21st Century Policing. (2015). Final Report of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.

Proctor, R. W., & Schneider, D. W. (2018). Hick’s law for choice reaction time: A review. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71(6), 1281–1299. https://doi.org/10.1080/174 70218.2017.1322622

Remsberg, B. (2010, March 12). Do Head Cameras Always See What You See In A Force Encounter? - Force Science. https://www.forcescience.com/2010/03/do-head-camerasalways-see-what-you-see-in-a-force-encounter/

Ruhl, C. (2022, November 3). What Is Cognitive Bias? https:// www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive-bias.html

Ryder, M., & Downs, C. (2022). Rethinking reflective practice: John Boyd’s OODA loop as an alternative to Kolb. The International Journal of Management Education, 20(3), 100703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100703

Silver, J., Simons, A., & Craun, S. (2018). A study of pre-attack behaviors of active shooters in the United States between 2000 and 2013. Federal Bureau of Investigation, U.S. Department of Justice. https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/ pre-attack-behaviors-of-active-shooters-in-us-2000-2013. pdf/view

US Marine Corps, U. S. G. (2020). Marine corps tactical publication mctp 3-01a souting and patrolling. Independently published.

Walcutt, J. J., & Schatz, S. (2019). Modernizing Learning: Building the Future Learning Ecosystem. In Advanced Distributed Learning Initiative. Advanced Distributed Learning Initiative. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED603521

Westover, L. L., & Seese, J. R. (2015). Human Terrain Mapping and Behavior Pattern Recognition. Think Twice Publications.

Zolli, A., & Healy, A. M. (2013). Resilience: In times of upheval, why do some people, communities, companies and systems recover, persist and thrive, while other fall apart? (1st publ. in paperback). Headline, Business Plus.