OXFORD Creal Clarendon Street. Oxford. ox2 60•. Unit ed Kingdom Oxford University Press is a depamneni of the Uni"ersity of Oxford. It furthers the Universiiy's objective ofexcellence in research. scholarship. and education by publishing ·worldwide. Oxford is a regis1ered trade mark of Oxford Universiry Pre» in the Uk and in certain other countries o Oxford U1uversity Pt·css 20 13 T he moral right> of the author have been asse11cd Fin-14 2013 10 9 8 7 6 S 4 J 2 I No unauthorize d photocopying All righ1s reserved. No pan of this publica1ion may be reproduced. )IOred in a retrieval system. or transmi11ed. 1n any fonn or by any means. without the prior pennission in writing ofOxford University Press. or as expres;. above You must nol circulalt! this wo rk in any 01 her form ancl yol1 must impose this same condition on any acqlii rer I.inks to 1h ird party websites are provided by Oxford in good fn ith and fo r info rma tion only. Oxford d iscla ims any rcsponsibiliiy fo r the materials contain ed in any third party website referenced in this work ISBN: 9780 194519755 ISBN: 9780 194520355(witbOnlincSkills) Prin1ed by Cratica Maiadouro S.A in Ponugal This book is printed on paper from cenified and well-managed sources. i\CKNOWl EOCI· MtNTS Tht aut'1ars """"1liktto11'.ank all ch< ttodJm and srudmrs rounn. Tht publlshtr and aulhon •l'.IUld also likt to lhanlr rM fdJo,,.ingfor !ltnr lm'al""'1ft f - on rM"""'"""' Ugur Akpur. RobelT Anderson. Kinga Beiley. Brian Brennon. 1..bd Gonzalez Bueno. Rachel Bunery.Cndani. Thelm.;i Eloisa Ftlur do Olivdr.i. M.uio Antonietta Di Palma. Maria I.Mena Urqwz;i DroW.. Enu Foszl. &nu Ozer Griffin. Gill H.millton. Mam Bllshtr and Authon arr ""YgraujW ro flt.18 (in1c1vie\\' a nd 1>horos)~ Bc:ltriz ~1a11in. Sean Cibson. and Joaquin Cogollos. pp.34-35 (texts and phmos):juan Antonio l'cmandez 1\tarin, p.4 6(in l~rview); Oagrnara \Valkowicz. p.S? (interview and p hOtO)~. The authors would also Ilk• lo 1h.mk Krysia Cogollos for invaluable mearch assistance. a11d to all the friends. colleagues, and fan1ily who 1\3\oi.' answ<.'rtd 0t1r f"t\dl('SS Qlat:Stions. 81''"' Tht aulhors and puWshrT ""'graujUJ "' !hos< ~lto haw pmnUsjon w n'Jl"Odutt chl: p.8 Extran from ·11e claims .... used to play~ and lndiam.1 real! him 1rying torulfocue .,.,. byllm Lon. The Tunes. 20-.ber2010. ~ by pemun>0n of :0.1 Syncbc.ioon. p.8 Extract from "The,.,... ages oho only child. by Joanna Moomtad. The Cuanlian. 4 March 2006 Copynght Cuardgn NtwS & Med1'l Lld 2006. Rq>roduced by permiuion. p.34 Extract from "The millionaire who cooldn't write his name· by Karen B>rtl«t. The Times, 4 fk one'. Telegraph Online. 31January2010. <>Telegraph Medin Group Limited 20 10. Reproduced by permission. p.7 Extract from 'llluc Peter pn.•sen1er Helen Skelton's Amazon diaries; week two'. Tell1_,'l"i11>h Onli_ne, 8 Febn uuy 20 t O. O Telt'grdph Ml'dia Cro\lp Limited 20 IO. ReproducNI by pem1ission. 1>.S EX1nl<'I from "Gossip with the girls bul men only have four sub}l'cts' by Peter Martham. The Daily Mail, 18 October 200 1. Reproduced by produced by pemumon of NJ Syndicauon. p.3-4 Enract from 'Alm...11.org. 24 11:bruary 2012. Reproduced by pemussion. p 6'7 Extract from ·o.o.....rs guicle 10 mobile p~eciquenr'. Telegraph Online. 5 August 2011 . O Tdegr.iph Medt.a Group Jlmj1ed 2011. itt.produced by pmmsst0n. p.8 Extract from 'Mot!M!r-in-law from hell sends hanh 1..son in nunners 10 '\1neot11h' bride-to-be in email that becomes worklwi<&t sensation'. The O;uly Mail. 29 June 201 l. Reproduced by pcnnission of Solo Syndicauon. p.2 Extract from 'Very superstiuous: Andy MutTay. Winlblc.'n ~t:in everywhere' by i\1atthew Syed, Tit<: Tin\{'$, I July 2009. R<>produccd by pcm1ission ofNl Syndicarion. p.5 llxrr:ict from 'Sealed with a kiss and 3Sc; how a singer and a 1011 booth operator set out on !he road to lo""' by Will Pavi.1, The Times. 14 February 20t2. Reproduced by permission of 1'1 Syndicatton. p.5-6 Extract from ·wruu does your profile picture say about 'jO 2009 The New Yon: nm... All righu reserwd. llied by pmnission and protected by the Copynght t.ws of the Urut.3 Exlr.lct frou1 'Not t•xa<"'lly 1if<-<1ianging. is ii ... ' l>y Matt Rudd. Tilt" SundayTifn("S. 9 Oproduccd by pem1i•sion of NI Syndicauon. p.7 Extract from 'A Maestro Sets !he Tone· by O.Vld M>sello. The 1\ew York Times. t 8 January 2012 o 2012 The New York TI mes. All nghts reserwd. Used by penniss10n and protected by !he Copyni:ht Laws of th< Uruted Stales. The prinllDJI. lvpying. n:di.stribution. or n.1ransn1issu.>n of1h1s Contl·nt v..i1hou1 expn'SS wrinen permission is prohibit«!. p.15 falr.ict from "The lmporunce or Oomg \Vb.al You Lo\-e" by St~hante Lcwas. ~'W.\\'Ofb.\lo'\"'SOIDe.rom. 31 Moudl 2012. Reproduced by penrusst0n p 19 l:J Crcarl""I· 7 JDis h ol snails/ Mtscellaneoustock). 7 (fancy food/Davidc l~ras). 101Girl in school unifonn/ Loop Images Ud). 11 lgirl in garclenJabldm,!J!eS). 14 (Ferrari/Oleksiy Maksymenko Pholography), 15 (I dolln1· bill/Steve S1ock). 20 (lguarui,I Martin Haivey~ 21 (Mosquilo/Rtl (Hi.ghdrl't' C.stleJl)o\•Maub;1wl 55 (Staircase. Christ Churrh U>llAltot. 58 itPhone/Cyberstock). 63(Kmg Kong 1933/AF An:hwe~ 66 (Srudon1 wi!h A·le\'d results/Marl< Sa$$<1t). 70 fPyotr Tchail«Mky museum/RlA Novosti). 70 !Study lili ng room ofTchat'km~kJ'~ 70 (fchaikCMky' s desk/RIA No\'osti). 74 (\Vedding day outfit/Ivor Toms). 80 (R~e R~ao 5'1uo./whiteboxmedia Jimi1ed). 83 (frinil)'College, O\Jblin/M World Tr:1vcl Llb~tryJ. 86 (Perdl/Quagga Ml"i<'rfNiall McDi:tnnid). 97 (Rolex walch/ Jolui Hrnshall), 99(Prince /llbe11 Victor/Chris I lellier). 103 (Pe4 (I euro rnin/•ITpalTnec-=i.,.._.,.,m~ I !>4 iOose-up ofroinJPjrSntdio~ I S4 (Ten Pt«< roin/lncamerasrocl:~ 155 (fuin s:ation,'David Co!el. tSS (Tour bw,1'ttrol stadonJlan Dagnall). 1SS (Gas main repairs/AKP Photos• I SS (Buckling car seat bch/ fetra Images), 155 ISpeed camera/AKI' Photo). t55t50mph sv«de>rtian crossing/Ootc Boe 2). 157 iFootball marrhj)onarhan l.arsenJDiadcm lnLiges). 157 IFootball refe.reef imagebroker). t 57 (Emirates St.idlumJStadium Bank). t57tSoccer team/ Corbis Super Rt) . 157 (Br.wlian toAlto• 160 !runners legs/ Allo f«o Agency). 161 (Primary school CWsl'OOm/Ket!h Morris~ BBC pp.201Helen Skdtoni 2 l(Helen m Can<><~ Corbu pp.6 lfood marl1'e7/Stockbyte1. 20 (BunertlyJStockb)ie~ 20 (C1hfomi.t Condorj)ohn C1ncalosi~ 20 (Bunertlj~tion Wong). 24 lllusmess poopl< nuhtng;1'1¥leJ Nos!(ol.~ki~ 24(frafalgarSqumjSlow1._,), 25llOCllard Hanunond/ Stwn Wilson• 25 (Commuterson th< London U~nd/l)an Ki"'®~ 25 (The Stig/St..., flaagJG.l lo In•>ges ~ 25 I.Jeremy Clarkson and James May/Mike Aokis~ 25 fl.ondon Tower Bridg"J'Medioimages/Pbotodisc). 29 (rooftop parry/Tim Kleinfl'1xt), 36(Theaire audtenco/Micbael Cogliantry~ 37 (Young woman smiling/Carlo A), 37 JC.Su.illy droose4 iCortbnd1 Alleypkg KorshakovJFliclaj. 58 (young gir!JM>.rt< Roben>/ Aickrj. 58 fcou ple>'Gutdo \lied1/Flickrj. 58 irltr-tt friends/Paper Boal Cre4lttve1!Th~till Vtstonl. 60 (~lira Sorvillo/Suzanne Kre1ter{l'he Boston Globe), 60 iOlg;i Ruttmchnudt/Allen J. Schaben). 61 (Mtchael k>ol/l:""ning S1andard), 6 1!Sus.in Boyle/Cbarlie Gr3y/Conlour by Gell)' lm.ige>I. 6.1 (1hea1 rejBob O'Connor/Pho1onica). 68 (KitchenJCarolyn R.1rbcr), 69(Man smiling/Tim Kuchen). <•9(Smiling youngwomanJEcho(. 69(Po1nait ol manJllurkcffrlolo Productions). 69(Living roomjDavid P:tpa7.lan). 69 (Kuchen/Kim Sayer(. 69 (llclroomjRyan McVay), 80Jl.evi Roou/Caitlin MO)lridge/Redfem». 81 (Mysiery bo!t/jorg Gtt'uell. 84 (Train departing stacionfFk.1t<'nna N()S("nko). 85 (~1an n'.'J>airin_g bi kt in ficldfS1nit h Collooion). 85 Windsh>.ke/Antar Dayal~ 94 iStl'\'e jobs/Diana Walker/SJ/ Comour by Cetty ~J. 94 (St<1" jobs and St<1'e Wozruak{fony Avolalf Bloomberg""' C..11y 94 IMoun rain V'tI. 9811.ondon at sun>eu4 costumejDod Milleri 99 (James Maybndll. t52 (jal Collection pp.56 (\Var Horse 2011/Dreamworks SKG), 56(1ndian• Jones & the Temple ol Doom 1984/Lucasnlm LldfParamoum1. 56 (ET The Exrra·Ten-emial 1982,IJniversal). 56 (Minority Rep1/ Deco), 113 (BusinesswomanJl!lend Images). 160 (dose up of face/ Manerlile), 160 (womanJljananaStock), 160 (mtiling woman/B.in:inaStock); Erin Po1nce p.66 (AmyCbuaJ;jelf Ptarce p.11: Pialkus p. I I IBinh Otder book rovt'rl: Profile Books p.91: Alex Rawlings p.37: Rex Features pp.60 (Dommtc McVey). 61 iSwan ~1tjl(en McKay!. 80 (Duncan Bannal)11e). 8011'<1or jonesi)ustin \V'tlli.unsi SOIDeborah ~leaden/Ken McKayJ. 96tUndtrgiound nwpll!oomemoutll News• 97 !Audrey Hepburn in Bn-•kfast a1 Ttffany's/Cowtesy Everett Collcl< th< Rtppor l«tdzicis/S\'INS.rom ): Summcn.84(Bcmard hare~ J>n;t11uric1nri.on dwt1 an"''Oti: ,,,~ Ellis NadJer. lm"ll""• 0 Commlsslorltd l~IO<<>groplty by: Gareth Boden pp.26. 27, 30 Itwo dads in p.>rk). 38 tmobile phone) 68. 75JMocbook pro. Tiffany he:ut nccklocei. Ryder Haske: pp.12. 13. 32. 33. S2. 53. 72. 73. 92. 93. MM srudios pp.96 (Beatles album, l'<>ngum books). p.152tmeal. fish and vegetable groups~ l!Jlod Illustration Lld; pp.:W. 35. 90. 138. 162: Lyndon lb~ Dutch Uncle pp.16. 19. 59. 76. n: Asrushi Hara/Dui.m: pp 50/51, 88/89:.J<>< McLlren: pp.4. 41: ~Ian Snuth: pp J0(.11 J\llhou)c/I mry tfJon has bttn mad< to l7Ua and """"" "'l'l"Wsl llol.lm brfort publ1tatton. tltis Jw not bt