Louis Cao - Architecture Portfolio

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LOUIS CAO UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON BS | 2024

LOUIS

469-732-7089

CAO

louiscao55@gmail.com

By means of introduction, I’m a fourth-year undergraduate student at the University of Texas at Arlington pursuing a BS in Architecture. As an aspiring young designer, I’m seeking to learn and expand my works in the architectural and design field. My passion lies for improving the daily lives of people just as much as buildings or environments.

I have a strong interest in schematic design and visualization. I enjoy the act of designing through the visual graphics. Beyond that, the questions I always ask myself is “what and why should this be built?” My natural curiosity has forced me to explore ideas and seeking the best solution for a project.

I’m glad to share with you my latest works.

SKILLS SUMMARY

3D Modeling: Rhino, Revit, Sketchup

3D Rendering: Lumion, Twinmotion, Enscape

Adobe Suite: Illustrator, Photoshop, Indesign

EDUCATION

University of Texas at Arlington

Expected Graduation Date: May 2024

Bachelor of Science in Architecture

RELEVANT EXPERIENCE

BRW ARCHITECTS ARCHITECTURAL INTERN | June 2023 - PRESENT

Produced iterative design drawings, graphics, and renderings for K12, higher education, fire, and civil projects

Worked in collaboration with BRW Architects

01

CULINARY HUT

TERM: SPRING 2022, 4TH SEMESTER

TYPE: SUSTAINABILITY AND WELLNESS

SITE: KARWENDEL MOUNTAINS, AUSTRIA

INSTRUCTOR: OSWALD JENEWEIN

PROGRAMS: RHINO, ILLUSTRATOR, PHOTOSHOP, LUMION

02 03

PAVILLION

TERM: FALL 2023, 5TH SEMESTER

TYPE: CITIES AND COMMUNITY

SITE: SANTA FE, TRINITY SPINE TRAIL, DALLAS, TEXAS

INSTRUCTOR: JULIA LINDGREN, CORD REID

PROGRAMS: RHINO, ILLUSTRATOR, PHOTOSHOP, LUMION

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL + PLAYSCAPE

TERM: SPRING 2023, 5TH SEMESTER

TYPE: EDUCATION

SITE: DOUGLASS PARK, ARLINGTON, TEXAS

INSTRUCTOR: NICK NEPVEUX

PROGRAMS: REVIT, ILLUSTRATOR, PHOTOSHOP, TWINMOTION

INTERNSHIP

LOCATION: DALLAS, TEXAS

DURATION: JUNE 2023 - PRESENT

JOB TITLE: ARCHITECTURAL INTERN

TASKS: PRELIMINARY RENDER, CONCEPT MODELING

PROGRAMS: SKETCHUP, ILLUSTRATOR, PHOTOSHOP, LUMION

GRAPHICS

04 05

CULINARY HUT

FIGHTING CLIMATE CHANGE

“From the soil to the table, it is essential alternative systems be designed to curb deforestation and stop climate breakdown.”

The Climate Crisis is a global challenge, (re)shaping the natural, cultural, and built environment. Ecological design has therefore become a fundamental tool for architects and in architectural education, from basic to advanced design. The architectural community is deeply embedded with the flows of energy, materials, and ideas that relate to climate change, both causes, and solutions. While there is no “one solution” to the multifaceted challenges brought about by this crisis, every individual can apply their skills and actions in addressing the pressures on the natural world.

Located in the remote region of the Karwendel Mountains in Austria, it was important to consider the implications of an extreme environment during the design process. Known for its drastic temperature differences and harsh wind, these factors heavily influenced the design of the building.

The Culinary Hut in the alpine will serve as a shelter for individuals interested in a culinary program that centers on exploring the possibilities of food science and growing alternative organic food sources. Due to the climate crisis and the shift in climate patterns, it is necessary to study how plants adapt to extreme environments to provide a complete, sustainable, and dependable means for future human life support on earth. Individuals will be allowed to examine seedling’s cultivation under controlled variables. This hut will feature a greenhouse, a cooking studio, and a broadcasting room where individuals can explore and experiment how plants grow and act as a food source. There will be several alternatives to traditional farming methods including, but not limited to aquaponics, fungi cultivation, and ‘super grains.’

With all these in mind, it was important that this building be self-sufficient and self-sustaining for the inhabitants of this place.

DESIGN MOTIVATIONS

N N N N
1. Site 2. Original Path 3. Original Program 4. Manipulation and Integration of Site

1. SITE RESPONSE

Building is angled to align with natural flow of the landscape and sunken into the site to fit in with the natural environment

2. FLOODING

Northern wall becomes angled to redirect avalanches away from the building, avoiding direct impact

THE STRATEGY

3. WIND

Walls of greenhouse angled to redirect the strongest winds coming northeast direction

SUNLIGHT

Sun path of site

PASSIVE COOLING

Windows are placed on the eastern and western facade to allow for cross ventilation

Considering the harsh environemental conditions of an alpine site, such cases of flood, wind, and drastic temperature differences heavily influenced the design. The wall embedded into the peak of the mountain becomes angled to direct and guide an avalanche from direct impact. Next, as the strongest winds come from the NE direction, the tower walls are angled to direct the wind away. Roofs are angled to allow snow to fall

DAYLIGHTING

Roof overhangs to diffuse summer sun and allow winter sun to penetrate into the living spaces

PASSIVE HEATING

Roof overhangs to diffuse sun and allow winter into the living spaces

A series of analytical studies are done to understand the performative impacts and spatial requirements. Environmental impacts factors of the design process. Considering the topography beauty of the site and aethetically merge the alpine hut into defining character to enhance the form of the hut. Due to the natural light to penetrate into the interiors. The hut is angled structure is situateted into the ground to represent how the rather than being randomly placed in it

WIND FLOOD SNOW SUN 105 E 75 60 NE 30 15 N 345 330 300 285 W 255 240 SW 210 195 S SE 150 165 120 SUSTAINABILITY ENVIRONMENTAL

STRATEGY

greenhouse towers are the flow of the coming from the diffuse summer winter sun to penetrate spaces

Roofs are angled to direct snow off the roofs

Greenhouse towers are oriented on the eastern front to take advantage of the sun and use it for heating

RAINWATER COLLECTION

HEATING performative aspects of an alpine hut to environmental and internal spatial relationships become the driving of the site, it was important to preserve the natural into the landscape, in other words, the landscape becomes a the harsh temperatures, the orientation of the hut permits angled to match the natural flow of the mountain and part of the design can appear to be a natural element into the site

Gutter systems and water tanks work in tangem where it undergoes a filteration system that reuses the water for practical purposes

SOLAR ENERGY

Solar panels are placed on the greenhouse towers to absorb the sunlight and let it power the building to be self-sufficent and sustaining

WIND SPEED

In this site, the strongest winds come from the northeast direction

Sustainable design is integral if we are to reduce the negative impacts on the environment, the health and comfort of occupants, and improving building performance. For this reason, a series of sustainable diagrams are done to showcase how sustainable design can help mountain architecture function properly For example, solar powered systems can help acquire energy using sustainable means

ENVIRONMENTAL HEATING COOLING ENERGY COLLECTION 345 330 NW 300 285 W 255 240 SW 210 195 S 165 150 SE NE 120 105 E 75 60 30 15 N
SUSTAINABILITY
4. SNOW 5. SUN PATH

LEVEL THREE

LEVEL ONE

Featuring three greenhouse towers that utilize a pulley system to rotate different crops that can be harvested on the first floor and be viewed on the floors above First level is reserved to the main growing area where super grains, fungi, and aquaponic farming methods are housed Living quarters and main living spaces are housed towards the end of the hut to have the best views facing towards the valley Food preparation is done in a kitchen connected to the main lodge, which can be stashed with supplies for occupants to cook their own meals

MORE THAN A MOUNTAIN HUT

PAVILLION

DESIGN + BUILD STUDIO

THE GOAL

The Santa Fe and Trinity Spine Trailhead Stop Enhancement project aims to create a welcoming and functional trailhead stop at the intersection of Santa Fe and Trinity Spine Trail in Dallas, Texas. This initiative aligns with the broader vision of enhancing community connectivity, promoting outdoor activities, and contributing to the development of the Dallas Loop trail system.

Shade and Rain Protection

The goal is to create a structure that provides shade and rain protection for trail users. The design will prioritize both functionality and visual appeal, ensuring a comfortable environment for individuals pausing at the trailhead.

Community-Focused Amenities

Integrate amenities such as seating, informational signage, and water stations to cater to the needs of the community. The trailhead stop will be designed to serve as a gathering point, fostering a sense of community engagement and interaction.

Dallas Loop Integration

Plan the trailhead stop to play a pivotal role in shaping the Dallas Loop trail system. Consider future interventions and expansions, ensuring the design aligns with the overall vision of the Dallas Loop and contributes to a cohesive and well-connected trail

SITE AERIAL SITE TRAILHEAD

DESIGN MOTIVATIONS

1. Maintain Visibility. Create open sight lines for the intersection of the Santa Fe + North Spine Trail when approaching from all directions. Site lines are derived from the maximum cone of vision for approaching bikers and pedestrians.

2. Mitigate Speed. Create a secondary northbound to southbound connection linking Deep Ellum/Fair Park/ Downtown with the new Creekside Park, mountain biking trails, and Loop. A new connection will decrease bike volume and high speeds at the existing Santa Fe + North Spine Intersection.

3. Trail Continuity. Link secondary trail connection safely to the Santa Fe and North Spine to promote safe bike turning radiuses and speeds. Intersections should have a minimum 16’ turning radius.

4. Welcome Users. Invite trail users to pull off the trail at the Santa Fe + North Spine intersection. Welcome users equitably from both trails and in all directions. Provide visual cues that an intervention exits upon approach and extend markers out to the trails from the intersection expandning it’s reach + impact.

100’TO INTERSECTION MIN 16’ MIN 16’ CREEKSIDE PARK DEEP ELLUM FAIR PARK DOWNTOWN

In the larger bay, the first bay pays respect to the natural environment in the site by leaving it open, allowing fauna and flore to flourish, uninturrupted by the public

The organization and form of the benches allow for open circulation and the versatility of group and single user seating

The repetition of the structural system of the pavillion, specifically the columns, beams, and lattice roof showcases the concept of the repetition of bays, exposed structure, and simplicity and craft

Wayfinding signage was an important addition for trail users. The structural columns of the bay allowed for the addition of metal sleeves and lettering along the trail

In the smaller bay, it featured a functional bike repair service station for trail users to service their bikes

HOMAGE TO NATURE SEATING STRUCTURAL SYSTEM WAYFINDING BIKE REPAIR BAY
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
#3 REBAR CROSS SECTION END CONDITION SCALE 1 2 = 1'-0" CROSS SECTION PLATE CONDITION SCALE 1 2" = 1'-0" CROSS SECTION BENCH CONDITION SCALE 1 2 = 1'-0" 1" GAP MINIMUM (CENTER ON BENCH) 3" COMPACTED GRAVEL BASE PLATE (REFER TO XXX) CONCRETE FOOTING FOR COLUMN ANCHOR BOLT (REFER TO XXX) WOOD COLUMN (REFER TO XXX) REINFORCEMENT BAR FINISH GRADE 04 05 06 SEE TYP NOTES ON 04-A-503 1'-6" 3" 2' 1 2 " 2" 91 2 1'-11 2 " 1' 3" 1'-6" 3" 7" 3" 3" 5" CONCRETE BENCH CONSTRUCTION
JOINT PHYSICAL MODEL STRUCTURAL JOINT PHYSICAL MODEL RENDER STRUCTURAL JOINT CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
STRUCTURAL

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL + PLAYSCAPE

FOR THE GIFTED

DOUGLASS PARK, ARLINGTON, TEXAS

Static elements faciliate limited changes through the form. Dynamic elements faciliate spatial changes through the movement of small parts or larger sections of the structure itself. The buildings shape and form changes from one end to the other end because of the ‘static vs. dynamic’ nature and the tension in between. Since the perfomring arts wing is associated with music, and music is associated with movement and rhythm, the performance art wing has a dynamic facade, as well as rotating from the main form to adapt to the site. All in all, the idea of static vs. dynamic in this project shows how the building can adapt to change to its environment.

LEARN

OUTDOOR PLAY+ LEARNING

ADMIN

SHARE SHARE COMMUNAL COMMUNAL PERFORMING ARTS

PERFORM

PERFORM OUTDOOR PLAY

OUTDOOR PERFORMANCER

SHARE LEARN ADMIN

PERFORM

OUTDOOR PLAY+ LEARNING

PROGRAMATIC DEVELOPMENT

LEARN
DOUGLASS PARK, ARLINGTON, TEXAS
STATIC VS. DYNAMIC
LEGEND WATER FLOODING ZONE SUN PATH OPTIMAL VIEWS 382, 722 SF 40’0” FRONT SETBACK 15’ SIDE SETBACK 20’ REAR SETBACK 50% ALLOWABLE LOT COVERAGE LEGEND PROPERTY LINE SETBACK ZONE BUILDABLE AREA LEGEND VEHICLE TRAFFIC PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC PEDESTRIAN INTERSECTION CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS Existing Conditions Property Site Analysis Existing Traffic Conditions

LEGEND

COMMUNAL

OUTDOOR

ADMINISTRATION

COLLABORATION ZONE

SERVICE ZONE

CLASSROOM

UP DN
LEVEL ONE
LEVEL TWO

DROP-OFF/PICK--UP

PRE-FUNCTION DROP-OFF/PICK-UP
BRIDGE

MEZZANINE

METAL TUBE CONSTRUCTION MONKEY BARS BALCONY TRELLIS BALCONY WOOD CONSTRUCTION ROOF BEAM METAL TUBE CONSTRUCTION BRACES CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION PIER SUPPORT TIMBER WOOD CONSTRUCTION EXTERIOR PANEL MASSING PERSPECTIVE DETAIL SECTION DETAIL STEEL STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION BASE STEEL CONSTRUCTION GLASS CONSTRUCTION WOOD CONSTRUCTION PLAYSCAPE PLAYSCAPE CONSTRUCTION 1.Original Program 2. Twist & Curve 3. Carve 4. Framing Generic form of the feet in fifth position Introduce twisting and curving motion from the implied twisting motion of the feet and natural curve of the arms Carve out massing to introduce spatial areas for function Considering how the arm ‘frames’ the body, arches are developed to frame the main massing CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT PLAYSCAPE

PROGRAMMING

Consists of a large open lawn and woodchip area that can hold a variety of different backyard activities such as slides, car toys, and swings for children to play on

Arches and cantilever form a space underneath the massing for a small group to gather and relax

Large gathering area that extends from each side of the playground and provides a 360 view of each play area below

Play area where inner circle features mud play and outer concentric rings feature clean play by using concrete as a contrast in materials

PLAYSCAPE
EXPLORE SMALL GROUP LARGE GROUP DIRTY PLAY + CLEAN PLAY
PLAYSCAPE
BRW ARCHITECTS
INTERNSHIP

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON STUDENT CENTER

TYPE: HIGHER EDUCATION

SITE: ARLINGTON, TEXAS

INVOLVEMENT PHASE: DESIGN DEVELOPMENT,

RENDERING

+ Involved in feasibility study phase

+ Designed graphics for student campaign

+ Developed exterior renderings in coordination with BRW to be used extensively during design sessions with project clients.

Project description:

The University of Texas at Arlington (UTA) is embarking on a transformative journey to renovate its existing student center, reimagining it as a vibrant hub that not only fosters academic and social interactions but also addresses the evolving needs of the digital age. This project aims to create a dynamic space that drastically improves circulation, enhances connectivity, and embraces innovative design principles to enrich the student experience.

WYLIE FIRE STATION

Type: COMPETITION GRAPHICS

Site: WYLIE, TX

INVOLVEMENT PHASE: GRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT

+ Developed graphical site and floor plans for competition submission

Project description:

Collaborated with BRW in developing graphics

GENEVA HEIGHTS C.H.P.S.

Type: K12

Site: Dallas, Texas

INVOLVEMENT PHASE: GRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT

+ Lead CHPS graphic poster design for Geneva Heights Elementary School

Project description:

With Geneva Heighs Elementary School being CHPS certified, a graphic poster was designed that showcased the school’s commitment to CHPS sustainbility.

GRAPHICS

Project description:

The goal of this graphic map is to represent the effects of climate-induced migration In Alaska, focusing on the stories of nature on the move. The map shows movement of bird and insect life, and the impact it has on envrionmental changes.

THE MORE A TREE DEGRADES, THE LESS VALUABLE IT BECOMES FOR LUMBER

BEETLE INFESTATION

THE COST OF TREATING THE TARGETED AREA USING THE LOCAL WORKFORCE IS EXPENSIVE TREATMENT WOULD INVOLVE REMOVING DEAD, DYING AND SUSCEPTIBLE SPRUCE.

BROWNING (DECAY) OF TREES

WHITE SPRUCE TREE DISTRIBUTION

SPRUCE BEETLE INFESTATION

THREE-TOWED WOODPECKER MIGRATION

ALASKA’S CHANGING BOREAL FOREST

ARCTIC OCEAN

WHY OUR RESPONSE MATTERS NOW

THREE-TOWED WOODPECKER

BERING SEA

W
S
BLACK SPRUCE TREE DISTRIBUTION
LEGEND
PER CORD OF WOOD
COST TO TREAT PER ACRE $31 $2,000 $5 $450
MOST AFFECTED LEAST AFFECTED

INTERIORTIM

REBMITNRETSEW

THREE-TOWED WOODPECKER

PACIFIC OCEAN

TSAEHTUOS

N E
WOODPECKER
OCEAN
B E R SEROFDETCAPMI
PUS P L Y I
MPACTEDFORESTAREA
T I MBERIMPACTED FORESTAREA
WWW.LINKEDIN.COM/IN/LOUISCAO55 LOUISCAO55@GMAIL.COM

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