Impression
Impression hirty years of Visual Problem Appraisal ese impressio s rom ir ears o i ova ive lear i g ri i al e gageme problems.
isual roblem ppraisal elebra e ree e a es o a ialogue surrou i g poli are as o wi e
ÙÝĝ impression ¶ăĖĖăĻĝ ÒĖăù Ō òùĽ ēăĖĦĖ§ÝĦĝ ăÒ ĦÙÄ ÒăòòăĻÝúÓ o ĝƔ • a e Sea e e erla s erma e mar • ar e e e erla s • Sus ai able or i ul ure e e erla s • erala s oas ia • lima e a ge ap a io i urora rovi e e ilippi es • a e ama a S or e lam is eries apa • i e iver ra es e e erla s • lavours o o oa a o ola e a aa e e erla s • ural iveli oo s i wa ulu a al Sou ri a • Sa ural evelopme i Sub Sa ara ri a a a a a ia • i e rom e u a a s u a a re u a aa ambia
ambia
e pi ures a uo es b i erviewees a wor s op par i ipa s rom arou e worl represe e voi es o ommu i ies poli ma ers a o er s a e ol ers ig lig i g eir e perie e wi me ia e par i ipa io . i is impressio we s ow e lega a o goi g releva e o as a me ia e par i ipa io s ra eg or problem a al sis a so ial ialogue. ore impor a : i is a o e o all w o were willi g o s are wi us eir s or . ou are i vi e o par i ipa e o lis e ues io e gage a o si er e impera ive o me ia e par i ipa io or problem a al sis a so ial ialogue. e er ou are a s u e poli ma er ea er resear er or urious observer we ope is impressio broa e s our perspe ive a i spires oug ul a io i e a e o o a s global alle ges.
esearch roup ommunication, Participation and ocial cological earning oP Van all arenstein niversity of Applied ciences See: www.visualproblemappraisal.org
“I thank you for thinking about farmers and spending time to come ÙÄĖÄ Ħă Ō ú½ ăĬĦ ÙăĻ ĦÙÄ Ò§ĖùÝúÓ ¶ĬĝÝúÄĝĝ Ýĝ ÓăÝúÓƕ ĻÙÄĦÙÄĖ ÝĦ Ýĝ ĖÄĦĖăÓĖÄĝĝÝúÓ ăĖ ēĖăÓĖÄĝĝÝúÓ §ú½ ÙăĻ Ħă ĝĬĝĦ§Ýú ĦÙÄ ·ă·ă§ Ýú½ĬĝĦĖŁƚƲ Farmer, Ghana. VPA Flavours of Cocoa and Chocolate, 2014.
Ʊ; ĬĝĽ Ħă ĦÙÝúï ĦÙ§Ħ Ò§ĖùÄĖĝ §ú½ Ō ĝÙÄĖùÄú ·§úúăĦ Ýúō ĬÄú·Ä ēăòÝ·Ł ÒăĖùĬò§ĦÝăúƚƲ Workshop participant, India. VPA Kerala’s Coast, 2019.
Ʊ ÙÄĖÄ ĻÄĖÄ ĕĬÝĦÄ § ÒÄĻ ¶ăĦĦòÄúÄ·ïĝƕ ĝÙÝēēÝúÓ Ļ§ĝ ĝĦĖĬÓÓòÝúÓƕ ú§ĦĬĖÄ Ļ§ĝ ĝĦĖĬÓÓòÝúÓƕ §ÓĖÝ·ĬòĦĬĖÄ Ļ§ĝ ĝĦĖĬÓÓòÝúÓƕ ÄĺÄĖŁăúÄ Ļ§ĝ §·ĦĬ§òòŁ ·ĖŁÝúÓ ăĬĦ ÒăĖ Ļ§ĦÄĖƚ ĬĦ ĝĦÝòò ĻÄ ù§ú§ÓĽƕ ĦăÓÄĦÙÄĖ ĻÝĦÙ ăĬĖ Ļ§ĦÄĖ ù§ú§ÓÄùÄúĦ ē§ĖĦúÄĖĝƕ Ħă ·ăùÄ Ħă §ú §ÓĖÄÄùÄúĦ ĻÝĦÙăĬĦ § Ō ÓÙĦƚƲ Senior policy advisor water management Rijkswaterstaat, The Netherlands. VPA Rhine River Branches, 2019.
Ʊ ĝ § Ō ÒĦÙƪÓÄúÄĖ§ĦÝăú Ō ĝÙÄĖēÄĖĝăúƕ §ú½ ĻÝĦÙ ùŁ ĝăú §òĝă ĻăĖïÝúÓ ĻÝĦÙ ĝÙăĖĦƪúÄ·ï ·ò§ùĝƕ ; ĻăĬò½ òÝïÄ Ħă ½ă ĝăùÄĦÙÝúÓ ÒăĖ ŁăĬúÓ ēÄăēòÄƚ Ù§Ħƴĝ ĻÙŁ ;ƴĺÄ ē§ĖĦÝ·Ýē§ĦĽ Ýú §·ĦÝĺÝĦÝÄĝ òÝïÄ ÄÄòÓĖ§ĝĝ ÓĖăĬēĝ §ú½ ¶§ù¶ăă ĺăòĬúĦÄÄĖ ĻăĖïƚƲ Fisher person, Japan. VPA Lake Hamana, 2020.
Ʊ;Ò ; Ħ§òï §¶ăĬĦ ĦÙÝúÓĝ ĦÙ§Ħ ÙĬĖĦ ùÄ ĦÙÄ ĻÄÝÓÙĦ Ýĝ ĖĽĬ·Ä½ƚ U§Ł¶Ä ÝÒ §úăĦÙÄĖ ēÄĖĝăú ÙħĖĝ ùŁ ĝĦăĖŁƕ ĝÙÄ ĻăĬò½ ·ăùē§ĖÄ §ú½ ĝÄÄĝ ĦÙ§Ħ ÙÄĖĝ Ýĝ ¶ÄĦĦÄĖ ĦÙ§ú ĦÙÝĝ ăúÄƚ ăĬ ĝÄÄƕ ĝÙ§ĖÝúÓ ÙÄòēĝ ĝă ĦÙ§Ħ §úăĦÙÄĖ ēÄĖĝăú ĻăĬò½ ĝÄÄ ĦÙ§Ħ ĝÙÄ Ýĝ úăĦ §òăúÄ Ýú ĦÙ§Ħ ēĖă¶òÄùƚƲ Participant in a HIV support group, South Africa. VPA Rural Livelihoods in KwaZulu-Natal, 2012.
ƱMÝÒÄ Ýú ĦÙÄ ĝĦĖÄÄĦĝ Ýĝ ĖħòòŁ ½ÝÒŌ ·ĬòĦƚ oÄăēòÄ Ù§ĺÄ ÓăĦ ĦÙÄÝĖ Ò§ùÝòÝÄĝƕ ĻÙÄú ĦÙÄŁ ĝÄÄ ĦÙăĝÄ ·ÙÝò½ĖÄú Ýú ĦÙÄ ĝĦĖÄÄĦĝƕ ĦÙÄŁ ½ăúƴĦ ÄĺÄú ·§ĖÄ ĻÙă ĦÙÄŁ §ĖÄƚ yăùÄĦÝùÄĝ ĝăùÄăúÄ ĻăĬò½ ìĬĝĦ ēĬĝÙ ŁăĬƕ ĝăùÄăúÄ ÝúĝĬòĦĽ ŁăĬƚ ÙÄú ŁăĬ §ĖÄ Ýú ĦÙÄ ĝĦĖÄÄĦĝ ŁăĬ Ù§ĺÄ Ħă ¶Ä ĝĦĖăúÓƚƲ Former street kid, Zambia. VPA AIDS & Rural Development in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2006.
ƱoăòÝĦݷݧúĝ §òĻ§Łĝ ĝ§Ł ĦÙÄŁ ĻÝòò ÓÝĺÄ Ĭĝ ĝăùÄĦÙÝúÓƕ ¶ĬĦ ĦÙÄŁ ½ăúƴĦ ÓÝĺÄƕ §ú½ ĦÙÄŁ ĻÝòò úăĦ ÓÝĺÄƚ ÙÄŁ ĻÝòò ·ăùÄ Ħă Ĭĝ §ú½ ĝ§Ł ĦÙ§Ħ ĦÙÄŁ ĻÝòò ÙÄòē Ĭĝ Ýú §úŁ Ļ§Łƕ §ú½ ĻÝòò ēĖħ·Ù Ħă Ĭĝ §¶ăĬĦ §òò úÄ·Äĝĝ§ĖŁ ĦÙÝúÓĝƚ ÙÄú §ÒĦÄĖ ĝÄ·ĬĖÝúÓ ăĬĖ ĺăĦÄĝƕ ĦÙÄŁ ĦÙÄú ½Ýĝ§ēēħĖƕ ĦÙÄŁ ½ăúƴĦ ÄĺÄú ·ăùÄ ĦÙÝĝ Ļ§ŁƚƲ Clampicker, India. VPA Kerala’s Coast, 2003.
Ʊ;Ħ Ýĝ úăĦ ħĝŁƕ ŁăĬ ïúăĻƕ ŁăĬ Ō ú½ ù§Ł¶Ä §Ħ ĦÙÄ ĦÝùÄ ŁăĬ §ĖÄ ĦĖŁÝúÓ Ħă ĝÄòò ŁăĬĖ ·Ėăēĝ §Ħ ĦÙÄ ù§ĖïÄĦƕ ĦÙÄ ēĖÝ·Ä ō Ĭ·ĦĬ§ĦÄĝ §ú½ ŁăĬ ìĬĝĦ Äú½ Ĭē òăĝÝúÓ ŁăĬĖ ÄúÄĖÓŁ ēòĬĝ ĦÙÄ ÄÒÒăĖĦƚƲ Farmer, Zambia. VPA AIDS & Rural Development in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2006.
Ʊ ÙÄú ; ĝÝĦ ÙÄĖÄ Ýú ĦÙÄ Ó§Ė½Äúƕ ; Ù§ĺÄ ½ÝÒÒÄĖÄúĦ ĝēăĦĝ ĻÙÄĖÄ ; ·§ú ĝÝĦ §ú½ ĦÙăĝÄ ĝēăĦĝ ÓÝĺÄ ùÄ ēħ·Ä ¶Ä·§ĬĝÄ ;ƴù ĝÝĦĦÝúÓ §ùăúÓ ĦÙÄ ÓĖÄÄúÄĖŁ §ú½ ; ·§ú ÙħĖ ĦÙÄ ¶ÝĖ½ĝƚ ú½ ¶Ä·§ĬĝÄ ÝĦƴĝ ĝă ÓĖÄÄú Ýú ùŁ Ó§Ė½Äú ÝĦƴĝ §òĝă úăĦ ĝă ÙăĦƚƲ House owner, The Netherlands. VPA My Garden, 2020.
Ʊ; Ō ĝÙ §òò ăĺÄĖ ĦÙÄ VÄĦÙÄĖò§ú½ĝƚ ĬĦ ĦÙÝĝ Ýĝ ĝĦÝòò ùŁ ÙăùÄ Ļ§ĦÄĖƚ 7ÄĖÄ ; Ù§ĺÄ Ó§ÝúĽ § òăĦ ăÒ ïúăĻòĽÓÄ ăĺÄĖ ĦÙÄ ŁÄ§Ėĝƚ ; ïúăĻ ĻÙÄĖÄ ĝĦăúÄĝ òÝÄ Ĭú½ÄĖĻ§ĦÄĖƕ ĻÙ§Ħ ÙăĦĝēăĦĝ ·§ú ¶Äƕ ĻÙ§Ħ § Ō ĝÙ Ýĝ ÙݽÝúÓ ¶ÄÙÝú½ƚƲ Angler, The Netherlands. VPA Rhine River Branches, 2021.
Ʊ_ĬĖ Ļ§Ł ăÒ òÝÒÄ Ýĝ ĺÄĖŁ ½ÝÒŌ ·ĬòĦ ÙÄĖÄ Ýú §ĝÝÓĬĖ§úƕ ·ăùē§ĖĽ Ħă ĦÙÄ ē§ĝĦ ½Ä·§½Äĝƚ _ĬĖ ĝăĬĖ·Ä ăÒ Ýú·ăùÄ Ýĝ òÝùÝĦĽƚ ; §ù § ·Ė§¶ Ō ĝÙÄĖ §ú½ ; úăĦÝ·Ä § ¶ÝÓ ½Ä·ĖħĝÄ Ýú ĦÙÄ §ùăĬúĦ ăÒ ·Ė§¶ĝ ĻÄ ·§ú ·§Ħ·Ù úăĻ§½§Łĝƚ ÙÄ ù§úÓĖăĺÄĝƕ ĦÙÄ ·Ė§¶ĝƴ ú§ĦĬĖ§ò Ù§¶ÝĦ§Ħƕ §ĖÄ ½ÄĝĦĖăŁÄ½ §ú½ ēăòòĬĦĽƚƲ Ė§¶ Ō ĝÙÄĖƕ ÙÄ oÙÝòÝēēÝúÄĝƚ o òÝù§ĦÄ Ù§úÓÄ ½§ēĦ§ĦÝăú Ýú ĬĖăĖ§ oĖăĺÝú·Äƕ ŖŔŕŝƚ
Ʊ ÙÄú ĦÙ§Ħ ½ŁïÄ ·òăĝĽƕ ; Ļ§ĝ ĦÄú ŁÄ§Ėĝ ăò½ƚ ú½ ; ½ăúƴĦ ïúăĻ §úŁ ½ÝÒÒÄĖÄúĦ ÝÒ ÄĺÄĖŁ ¶ÝĖĦÙ½§Łƕ ÄĺÄĖŁ ē§ĖĦŁ ĻÝĦÙ Ò§ùÝòŁƕ Ļ§ĝ §¶ăĬĦ ĦÙÄ ·ăúĝĦĖĬ·ĦÝăú §ú½ ·òăĝĬĖÄ ăÒ ĦÙÄ M§ĬĻÄĖĝŇÄÄƚ ¢ăĬĦï§ùē Ļ§ĝ § Ō ĝÙÝúÓ ĺÝòò§ÓÄƕ §ú½ ĦÙÄ ¶Ĭòï ½ÄēÄú½Ä½ ăú Ō ĝÙÝúÓƕ ĝă ĦÙÄ ō ÄÄĦ ĻÄúĦ §Ļ§Łƕ §òò ĦÙÄ ¶ĬĝÝúÄĝĝÄĝ ĻÄúĦ §Ļ§Łƕ ĦÙÄ §Ĭ·ĦÝăú ĻÄúĦ §Ļ§ŁƚƲ Skipper, The Netherlands. VPA Wadden Sea, 2021.
Ʊ Ù§Ħƴĝ ÙăĻ ÝĦ Ýĝƚ ÙÄ ò§ĖÓÄ Ò§ĖùÄĖĝ Ù§ĺÄ ĝăùÄ ĝĬēēăĖĦ Ýú ÓăĺÄĖúùÄúĦƚ Ù§Ħƴĝ ĻÙŁ ĦÙÄŁƴĖÄ ò§ĖÓÄ Ò§ĖùÄĖĝƚ ÙÄŁ ÓÄĦ ĦÙÄ ò§ú½ ĦÙÄŁ Ļ§úĦƚ ÙÄŁ ·§ú Ō ú§ú·Ä ÄòÄ·ĦÝăú ēĖăē§Ó§ú½§ƕ ĻÄ ·§úƴĦƚƲ Smallholder rice farmer, Suriname. VPA Rice from the Guyana’s, 1996.
Ʊ ÙÄú ; Ļ§ĝ § ĝĦĬ½ÄúĦ §Ħ ĦÙÄ ÄòÄùÄúĦ§ĖŁ ĝ·Ùăăò ; Ļ§ĝ ¶ĬòòÝĽ ¶Ä·§ĬĝÄ ăÒ ùŁ ēÙŁĝÝ·§ò ĦĖ§ÝĦĝƚ yă ; Ļ§ĝ ìĬĝĦ ĝÝòÄúĦòŁ ÙݽÝúÓ Ýú ăúÄ ·ăĖúÄĖƚ ; ĝĦÝòò ă¶ĝÄĖĺÄ ĦÙ§Ħ Ù§ēēÄúÝúÓ ÙÄĖÄ ĝăùÄĦÝùÄĝƚ _ĦÙÄĖ ĝĦĬ½ÄúĦĝ ò§ĬÓÙ §Ħ ĦÙÄ ;ú½ÝÓÄúăĬĝ ēÄăēòÄ ƳMăăïƕ § Ĭù§Ó§ĦƗƴ ĦÙÄŁ ĻăĬò½ ĝ§ŁƚƲ Teacher, The Philippines. VPA Climate Change Adaptation in Aurora Province, 2019.
Ʊ;ú ĦÙÄ ē§ĝĦƕ ÄĺÄĖŁ Ò§ĖùÄĖ ÙÄĖÄ Ļ§ĝ §òĝă § Ō ĝÙÄĖù§úƕ ÄĝēķݧòòŁ ăú ĦÙÄ Ä§ĝĦ ¶ĬĦ §òĝă § òăĦ ăÒ ÄĖĝ·ÙÄòòÝúÓÄĖ ēÄăēòÄ ăú ĦÙÄ ĻÄĝĦƚ ú½ ò§ĦÄĖ ĦÙÄŁ ·§òòĽ ĦÙÄù òăÓÓÄĖ ¶ĖăĦÙÄĖĝƕ ¶ĬĦ ĦÙÄú ò§ĦÄĖ ĦÙÄŁ ½Ý½úƴĦ Óă Ō ĝÙÝúÓƚ ÙÄú ĦÙÄŁ ·ăúĦÝúĬĽ ăú ĦÙÄ òÝĦĦòÄ Ò§Ėù ĻÙÄĖÄ ĦÙÄŁ òÝĺĽƚƲ Farmer and representative community governance ‘De Buren’, The Netherlands. VPA Wadden Sea, 2021.
Ʊ ÙÄŁ ĝÙăĬò½ ½ă ĝăùÄ ĖÄĝħĖ·Ùƕ ¶ĬĦ ; Ù§ĺÄúƴĦ ĝÄÄú §úŁ ŁÄĦƚ ÙÄ ÄŀēăĖĦÄĖĝ §òĝă ĝ§Ł ÝĦƴĝ ĺÄĖŁ ÒĖĬĝĦĖ§ĦÝúÓƚ ;Ħ ½ăÄĝúƴĦ Óă §ĝ ĝùăăĦÙòŁ §ĝ ÝĦ ĝÙăĬò½ƕ òÝïÄ Ýú ùÄĖÝ·§ƚ Ù§Ħƴĝ ĻÙ§Ħ ; ÙħĖ ÒĖăù ĦÙÄ ÄŀēăĖĦÄĖĝƚ ÙÄĖÄƴĝ § òÝúï ĝăùÄĻÙÄĖÄƕ ; ½ăúƴĦ ïúăĻ ĻÙÄĖÄƚƲ Paddy estate farmer, Suriname. VPA Rice from the Guyana’s, 1996.
Ʊ; òħĖúĦ ÒĖăù ùŁ Ò§ĦÙÄĖ ĦÙ§Ħ ÄĺÄĖŁ ŁÄ§Ė ŁăĬ Ù§ĺÄ Ħă ēòăĬÓÙƚ "ĺÄĖŁ ŁÄ§Ė ŁăĬ Ù§ĺÄ Ħă ĻÄĽƚ ú½ ĦÙÄú ; Äú½ Ĭē Ýú § ·ò§ĝĝ ĻÙÄĖÄ ; òħĖú ĦÙ§Ħ ; ĝÙăĬò½ §·ĦĬ§òòŁ òħĺÄ ĦÙÄ ĝăÝò §òăúÄƕ ŁăĬ ĝÙăĬò½ §·ĦĬ§òòŁ ēòăĬÓÙ §ĝ òÝĦĦòÄ §ĝ ēăĝĝݶòÄƚƲ Lecturer International Horticulture and Marketing, The Netherlands. VPA Sustainable Horticulture, 2022.
Ʊ;Ò ĦÙ§Ħ Ļ§ĝ § ĖħòòŁ ¶ÝÓ ÝúĺÄĝĦùÄúĦ ; ½ă ĦÙÝúï ; ĻăĬò½ ÄŀēÄ·Ħ ĝăùÄĦÙÝúÓ ÒĖăù ĦÙÄ ùĬúÝ·Ýē§òÝĦŁƚ ;Ò ; ½Ý½úƴĦ ĦÙÝúï ăÒ ÝúĝĦ§òòÝúÓ § Ė§Ýú ¶§ĖĖÄò ùŁĝÄòÒƕ ÒăĖ Äŀ§ùēòÄƕ §ú½ ĦÙÄ ùĬúÝ·Ýē§òÝĦŁ ĻăĬò½ ĝ§Ł ŁăĬ Ù§ĺÄ Ħă ÝúĝĦ§òò § Ė§Ýú ¶§ĖĖÄòƕ ; ĻăĬò½ Ļ§úĦ ¶§·ïÓĖăĬú½ ÝúÒăĖù§ĦÝăú ăú ĦÙ§ĦƚƲ Town house resident, The Netherlands. VPA My Garden, 2020.
Ʊ; §ù Ù§ēēŁ ¶Ä·§ĬĝÄ ; §ù úăĦ § ĻħòĦÙŁ §½ĬòĦ ¶ĬĦ ŁăĬ ·ÙăĝÄ Ħă ĝēħï ĻÝĦÙ ùÄ §ú½ ŁăĬ §ĖÄ ÄĺÄú ÓăÝúÓ Ħă ĦÄòò ùŁ ĝĦăĖŁ Ħă ăĦÙÄĖĝ §ú½ ĦÙ§Ħ ù§ïÄĝ ùÄ Ù§ēēŁƚƲ Farmer, Ghana. VPA Flavours of Cocoa and Chocolate, 2014.
Ʊ ÙÝĝ ùĬĝĦ ¶Ä § ĝă·ÝăòăÓÝĝĦ ½Ėħù Ħă ¶Ä §¶òÄ Ħă Óă Ýú §ú½ òăăï §Ħ ĻÙ§Ħ ïÝú½ĝ ăÒ ĦÙÝúÓĝ ĦÙÄ ēÄăēòÄ Ýú ĦÙÄ ·ăùùĬúÝĦŁ ĝ§Łƚ ÙÄ ēÄăēòÄ Ýú ĦÙÄĝÄ ĺݽÄăĝ ĻÄĖÄ úăĦ ēăĝĝÄĝĝÝĺÄ §¶ăĬĦ ĦÙÄÝĖ ïúăĻòĽÓÄƚ ;Ħ Ýĝ ĦÙÄĖÄÒăĖÄ §ú ÄĦÙÝ·§ò ă¶òÝÓ§ĦÝăú ÒăĖ Ĭĝ §òĝă úăĦ Ħă ¶Ä ēăĝĝÄĝĝÝĺÄ §ú½ Ħă ĝÙ§ĖÄ ĻÙ§Ħ ĻÄ Ù§ĺÄ ĻÝĦÙ ăĦÙÄĖĝƕ §ĝ ĦÙ§Ħ Ýĝ ĻÙŁ ĻÄ §ĖÄ Ýú ĽĬ·§ĦÝăúƕ ĦÙ§Ħ Ýĝ ĻÙŁ ĻÄ §ĖÄ ÙÄĖÄƕ ĦÙ§Ħ Ýĝ ăĬĖ ÒăĖĬùƚƲ VPA commissioner, South Africa. VPA Rural Livelihoods in KwaZulu-Natal, 2012.
Ʊ"ĺÄĖŁăúÄ ÒĖăù ĦÙÄÝĖ ăĻú ĖăòÄ ăĖ ēăĝÝĦÝăúƕ ĻÙÄĦÙÄĖ § ·ÝĺÝò ĝÄĖĺ§úĦƕ § ĖÄĝħĖ·ÙÄĖƕ §ú ÄúĦĖÄēĖÄúÄĬĖ ăĖ § ĝĬēēòÝÄĖƕ ĦÙÄĖÄ Ýĝ § ēò§·Ä ÒăĖ ÄĺÄĖŁăúÄ Ýú ĦÙ§Ħ ĝĬĝĦ§Ýú§¶òÄ ÒĬĦĬĖÄƚ ĬĦ ĻÄ Ù§ĺÄ Ħă ÓÄĦ ùăĺÝúÓ úăĻ ĻÝĦÙ ĦÙ§Ħ Òă·§ò ēăÝúĦƕ §ú½ ìĬĝĦ òħĖú Ħă ĦÙÝúï ½ÝÒÒÄĖÄúĦòŁ ÒĖăù ĦÝùÄ Ħă ĦÝùÄƚƲ Senior policy advisor, The Netherlands. VPA Sustainable Horticulture, 2021.
Ʊ; Ļ§ĝ ¶ăĖú úħĖ M§ïÄ 7§ù§ú§ §ú½ ;ƴĺÄ ¶ÄÄú Ļ§Ħ·ÙÝúÓ ÝĦ §òò ùŁ òÝÒÄƚ 7§ĺÝúÓ ĻăĖïĽ Ýú ĦÙÄ §Ėħƕ ; ¶ÄòÝÄĺÄ ĦÙ§Ħ M§ïÄ 7§ù§ú§ Ýĝ ĦĖĬòŁ ¶òÄĝĝĽ ĻÝĦÙ § Ō ĝÙÄĖÝÄĝ ĦÙ§Ħ ½ăÄĝúƴĦ ÄŀÝĝĦ Ýú ăĦÙÄĖ ĖÄÓÝăúĝƚ ; ĦÙÝúï ăĬĖ ì㶠§ĝ ÓăĺÄĖúùÄúĦ ăÒŌ ·Ý§òĝ Ýĝ Ħă ÄúĝĬĖÄ ĦÙ§Ħ ĦÙÝĝ ·ăúĦÝúĬÄĝ Ýú ĦÙÄ ÒĬĦĬĖÄƚƲ Local government, Japan. VPA Lake Hamana, 2020.
In a world that demands more thoughtful and inclusive solutions, the VPA approach remains as vital as ever. We invite you to be part of the coming 30 years of VPA acting on the imperative of mediated participation for problem analysis and social dialogue.