What is Polio and How Does It Affect the Body?
What is Polio?
Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a highly contagious viral infection that affects the nervous system, potentially leading to paralysis. It primarily spreads through contaminated water and food.
Causes of Polio
The primary causes of polio include infection with the poliovirus, which enters the body through the mouth and multiplies in the intestines. Poor sanitation and lack of vaccination increase the risk of transmission.
How Polio Affects the Body
In severe cases, polio attacks the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and, in rare cases, respiratory failure.
Treatment for Polio
There is no cure, but treatment for polio focuses on supportive care, including physical therapy and assistive devices. Vaccination is the best prevention.
Finding the Best Paediatrician in Trichy
A child specialist at a reputed paediatric hospital can ensure timely vaccination and provide expert care for polio-related complications, helping children lead healthier lives.
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