Stomach Problems Symptoms Diagnosis Common Causes and Treatment
Stomach Problems Symptoms Diagnosis Common Causes and Treatment Stomach Problems: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Common Causes and Treatment Stomach problems can range from temporary indigestion and infections to ulcers, gallstones and other digestive disorders. Understanding the symptoms and knowing when to seek medical care can help prevent complications.
What are the symptoms of gastroenteritis? Gastroenteritis, commonly caused by viral or bacterial infections, can cause watery diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting and sometimes fever. Dehydration is a major concern, particularly in children and older adults. Replacing lost fluids and electrolytes is an important part of treatment.
What causes common stomach problems? Common causes include infections, indigestion, acid reflux, gastritis, peptic ulcers, food intolerance and certain medications. H. pylori infection and prolonged use of some pain-relieving medicines can contribute to gastritis and peptic ulcers. Lifestyle factors, including unhealthy eating patterns and excessive alcohol consumption, may also aggravate digestive symptoms.
What are the symptoms and causes of gallstones? Gallstones are hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder. Many cause no symptoms, but stones blocking the bile ducts can cause sudden or persistent pain, usually in the upper-right abdomen, often after a heavy meal. Nausea, vomiting, fever and jaundice can indicate complications requiring prompt medical attention.
Which tests are used to diagnose stomach problems? Diagnosis depends on the symptoms and suspected condition. Doctors may recommend blood or stool tests, H. pylori testing, abdominal ultrasound, CT scans or upper GI endoscopy. Endoscopy can directly examine the upper digestive tract and allow biopsies when necessary. Ultrasound is commonly used to detect gallstones.
When should you see a gastroenterologist for stomach problems? Consult a gastroenterologist if symptoms are persistent, recurrent or worsening, or if you experience unexplained weight loss, difficulty swallowing, repeated vomiting, severe abdominal pain, jaundice, or blood in vomit or stools. For specialised evaluation, you can consult the Best Gastroenterologists in Chennai for an appropriate diagnosis and personalised treatment plan.
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