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PORTFOLIO [ Chenxi Wang ] Selected Works 2018-2023

[ CONTENTS ]

01 / HEALING EARTH SCARS

[ Chenxi Wang ]

A mine park design based on GIS analysis 02 - 13

02 / INVERTED PYRAMIDS A digital deisgn for a community that makes a living from e-waste Address: No. 50, Chengdong Road, Taihang East Street, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, China 046000 Phone: +(65) 93598647 E-mail: e1168897@u.nus.edu Education: Southeast University, Nanjing, China 2018.09 - 2023.07 Bachelor of Engineering in Landscape Architecture National University of Singapore, Singapore 2023.08 - now Master of Landscape Atchitecture

14 - 27

03 / WEAVING RIVERS A resilient landscape design oriented by flood adaptability 28 - 39

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Mine park design based on GIS analysis Acadamic Work Jijiagou Village, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China Individual Work Tutor: Pang Li April 2020 The site locates near Jijiagou Village in Xishan District, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, covering an area of 396hm2. The ecological problems caused by coal mine goaf in this area are the most prominent. In the regional context of the resource-based regions in Shanxi Province, affected by China's policy of vigorously developing ecological civilization, the Xishan area is facing the need for environmental restoration and scenic spot construction. With people's pursuit of quality of life, suburban parks with a good environment have gradually become the places of leisure and entertainment that people yearn for.

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01 Healing Earth Scars

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Due to the site's large-scale geographical scope and complex mountainous terrain, to achieve ecological restoration, activation of regional tourism resources, and objective and reasonable regional landscape transformation, this project adopts the GIS to analyze this site. After analyzing the slope, elevation, aspect, and land use of the restricted terrain, it is more reasonable to decide on the landscape reconstruction process of the abandoned coal mine land.

3

Canada America

China's coal industry

The development process

Coal export /Coal import proportion /Coal production and reserves in China

of Shanxi coal industry 1980-1998

1949-1980

The Asian Financial Crisis

Chinese coal mainly exports to Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.

Russia

The source countries of China's coal imports mainly include Indonesia, Australia, Russia, Mongolia, etc.

Korea Mongolia

Regarding the distribution and reserves of coal resources, China's regional distribution is highly uneven, mainly distributed in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Shanxi.

Japan Hongkong

China Colombia

Philipines

South Africa

50% World Coal Consumption

China accounts for 13.3% of the world’s coal reserves.

13.3%

The International financial crisis

The Cultural Revolution

The National Mine Ecological Environment Restoration and Governance Site Meeting

The reform and openingup policy The foun -dation of New China After 1970, the level of coal mining mechanization in Shanxi improved, and coal production increased.

In 1998, Shanxi adjusted the coal production and transportation order and closed unreasonable coal mines.

After 2000, Shanxi carried out the integration of coal mine resources, and coal production gradually recovered.

"Shanxi Provincial Mine Environmental Governance and Restoration Fund Management Measures" forms a solid institutional constraint on the performance of mining rights holders on the obligation of mine ecological restoration.

China accounts for 51% of the world’s coal production.

from 2019 to 2020

of Shanxi abandoned mines

World Coal Reserves

Australia

Coal reserves Coal import Coal Emport Proportion of coal exports to China in 2020 Coal exports to China showed an increasing trend

The three-year Great Leap Forward

2007-

Landscape Planning

Indonesia

Coal production

China accounts for 50% of the world's coal consumption.

1998-2007

2022

2022

2022

2040

2040

2040

51% World Coal Production

Coal exports to China showed an decreasing trend from 2019 to 2020

In current situation

Unit/Million tons

China's oil and natural gas resources are relatively insufficient, with proven oil recoverable reserves accounting for only 2.4% of the world's total and natural gas accounting for 1.2%. In comparison, coal accounts for about 14%. Such resource conditions determine that China's energy structure dominates by coal.

350 300 250 200 150 100 50 1998

4

2007

2020

85%

67.6%

59%

Coal Consumption in renewable energy consumption

Renewable Energy Consumption in energy consumption

Coal Consumption in energy consumption

China's coal imports and exports Before 2007, China imported a small amount of coal and was a China’s energy structure coal exporter. Since 2007, China's coal exports have been lower According to the graphs above, we can see that the leading than imports, becoming a coal importer. energy consumed in China is coal.

Phased Governance

Ecological Restoration

Green Space System &Tourism Linkage

The restoration will carry out in stages.

According to the destruction of Through the landscape construction of It expects the green space construction abandoned mines in Shanxi, the areas abandoned mines, it is expected that in of mines with less ecological damage and that need water restoration and 2040, the mine parks will link the ecothe fundamental ecological restoration landform landscape reconstruction will tourism resources with the surrounding will be completed by 2040. be defined in 2040. parks to form an eco-tourism network system.

5

GIS analysis for the region The evaluation level model is established by the AHRP method, and the weights of primary and secondary factors are determined by the DELPHI method. After that, GIS was used for weighted overlay analysis.

Second-order Factors First-order Factors Second-order Factors First-order Factors First-order Factors

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The design site is located on the outskirts of Taiyuan, on the border of Wanbailin District. It is an integral part of the suburban landscape construction belt in the Taiyuan Xishan Area. min by c ar k m 33 2 2. 5 35.7km 6 0 min by car

in

r

0m

ca

19.5k

Parks transformed from an abandoned mining area

Urban areas

Cultural landscape resources

Coal mining enterprise

Site

by

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ar

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Wanberlin Ecopark

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6

Water area

22m

Siddagou Ecological Restoration Scenic Area

Duerping Peach Blossom Ditch

West Hill landscape connection West Hill area of the Wanbailin District Road

9km

First-line sky scenic spot

by

in

1 5.

Yuquan Mountain Suburban Forest Park

6.8k m 16min

r

Guoxin Suburban Forest Park

7.6k m 12m

m 3

Juewei Mountain ar in by c Scenic Area 60m m k 37.9

Xishan Changfeng City Suburb Forest Park

Biaoqiaogou Theme Cultural Park

7

Site analysis based on GIS Second-order Factors

Design Strategies

First-order Factors

Strategy1 Coal Mine Museum Gangue Backfill Backfilling and subgrade materials enable the bulk consumption of gangue with low pollutant content, reducing the cost of construction of roadbeds, foundations, or dam foundations and reducing the land occupied.

×0.2 g Topo

r a p hy

Gangue mountain selection

Lay Gangue

Check

×0.1 a C o v er

ge

1

3 4

Transportation

Leveling

×0.3 por ta Trans

tion

Strategy2 Mine Exploration Park

×0.4 At tra

c tion

The point in the middle of the pixel grid is selected as the sample point, and the construction suitability index at the sample point with high height and dark color is high. ×0.2

g Topo

Gangue Reusage Gangue can be used to prepare building materials to build park structures, mainly brick making, etc. When making bricks, the explosive substance of gangue can save coal, forming a virtuous circle.

Crush Gangue

Leveling

Roasting

r a p hy

1

×0.1 Land

3

5

2

4

6

Stir to mix

Dry

Build

Us e

×0.2 Ve

5

2

Strategy3 Artificial Wetland Park

ion getat

Gangue Acid Wastewater Treatment ×0.5 Hydro

logy

The point in the middle of the image grid is selected as the sample point, and the ecological sensitivity index of the sample point with high height and dark color is high.

Sample 2 Sample 4

Gangue can produce acidic wastewater, which causes soil, surface water, and groundwater pollution and seriously affects plant growth. Alkaline materials such as fly ash can be sown to neutralize with acidic substances in gangue, followed by the construction of wetlands.

Add Alkaline Substances

Plant Configuration

Trestles Construction

1

2

3

Submerged Macrophyte

Floating Plant

Emergent Aquatic Plant

Sample 3

Sample 1

Strategy4 Land Art

Ecological Restoration of Gangue Mountains For gangue that cannot be comprehensively utilized, ecological restoration is required. Gangue mountain has a significant slope area; due to the poor engineering stability, ecological planting blanket technology can be used to enhance strength and use plant configuration to fix the soil further. Then gangue mountains can carry out a certain degree of engineering construction.

Slope Shaping

Ecological Planting Plant Structure Blanket Configuration Construction

Results Analysis

8

According to the GIS analysis results, the four more representative sites in the site were selected as samples. These four samples adopted different design strategies.

Sample 1 has excellent construction suitability, and the ecological sensitivity is extremely low.

Sample 2 has a high overall value, high construction suitability, and low ecological sensitivity.

Sample 3 has higher construction suitability and higher ecological sensitivity.

Sample 4 has extremely low construction suitability and high ecological sensitivity.

1

Herb

2

3

Shrub

4

Arbor 9

Master Plan N

05

50

Regional Plan & Section 200 Meter

100

Man-made wetland restoration area 2 25

Coal mine history science popularization area

Pr e fe ctural Roa d

A-A Scenic Boardwalk A

B

A

B

Tourist service area A C

C

B-B Viewing Platform

02

01 D

B E

C C-C Wetland Recreation H

01 Plan of the wetland ecological park area High Ecological Sensitivity

High Constructional Suitability 02 Plan of the mine educational park area

G D

D 03 Road System 1st Level Road for walkers and vehicles 2nd Level Road for walkers and bikes 3rd Level Road for walkers

10

Threshold Places A Feature Entry Area B Waterfront Square C Man-made Wetland Park D Colliery Museum E Mine Exploration Park F Trestle and lookout G Land art H Tree House Water & plants Water Area Hard Paved Foors Forest Wetland Plants Pit Area Entrance

D-D Colliery Museum

F E

E

E-E Children's Sunken Theater

F

F

Ecological shelterbelt area

F-F Climbing Area for Children

11

Section Perspective

Waterfront Rest Space

Waterfront Plank

Wetland Plants

Wetland Ecological Park Area

Climbing Plank

Rest Place in Forest

Mine Pit

Runway

Cornus alba Linnaeus

Ulmus parvifolia Jacq

Buxus megistophylla Levl.

Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis Ophiopogon japonicus

Arundo donax L.

Lemna minor L.

Acorus calamus L.

Scirpus validus Vahl

Canna indica L.

Ceratophyllum demersum L.

Trapa bispinosa Roxb.

Nymphaea tetragona

The collapse area is close to the ponding revetment, and the ability to resist waterlogging and pollution should be considered when selecting the varieties of trees. Aquatic plants with high purification capacity are planted in shallow water areas to improve the quality of water areas.

Myriophyllum verticillatum L.

Wetland Plant Configuration

Taxodium distichum var. imbricatum (Nuttall) Croom

The wetland shall be constructed using Design Strategy 3 for the subsided land resulting from coal-mine with high ecological sensitivity in the site to solve the problem of water pollution caused by coal mining. The coal gangue is backfilled as soil, nourishing the growth of plants during the long natural succession. The artificial wetland park can also bring tourists a relaxed and pleasant tour experience.

Gangue reuse structure

Mine Theme Park Area The theme park area of the mining area is built at the mine pit and coal gangue hill in the original site. The coal gangue is reused through the coal gangue utilization method proposed in Design Strategy 1 and Design Strategy 2. The mine pit style is presented to show the place's memory to visitors.

12

Plants should choose plant varieties with tolerance to a wide range of pH values and drought and barren to improve the soil humidity and temperature conditions, establish the nutrient cycle between plants and soil, and ensure the success of the plant replantation strategy.

Ulmus pumila L.

Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco

Portulaca oleracea L.

Forsythia suspensa

Pinus bungeana Zucc.

Robinia pseudoacacia L.

Mine Plant Configuration

13

02 Inverted pyramids A digital deisgn for a community that makes a living from e-waste Acadamic Work Agbogbloshie, Accra, Ghana Individual Work Tutor: Minzhi Lin; Jieping Chen October 2021 The site is controversial in the capital of Accra, Ghana; this used to be a lagoon where mangroves grew and is now a huge source of pollution. It is called "Agbogbloshie". Locals also nicknamed it "Sodom and Gomorrah," two cities condemned in the Bible. However, the poor living here believes this is a dignified land providing housing and job opportunities. Despite improper burning and dismantling, it has created devastating environmental and health problems for the entire capital. The dumping of e-waste brings them many discarded precious metals, which means a considerable income.

HIGH ACTIVITY DENSITY Slum & Poors Living

IMPORTANCE

In 2021, the Ghanaian government incorporated it into its utopian urban planning, using it as part of the land for the construction of medical facilities, pulling out the slums on the site, and relocating the dumping site, which not only fails to fundamentally solve the pollution but completely defeat the dignity of the poor.

Environment

Based on site characteristics and unavoidable waste dumping, I use phytomining and automation to amplify its site characteristics as an e-waste disposal site and make the e-waste industry harmless while retaining its employment opportunities. At the same time, to ensure the living problem of the poor while using phytomining for soil remediation, the slum is lifted vertically in the form of a giant landscape structure, forming a utopian living form that places the poor on the upper layer. It is an ironic project that celebrates the impartiality of the landscape.

LOW ACTIVITY DENSITY

Contamination Monitoring

Government E-waste Recycling Contamination Remediation 14

15

Ghana

Agbogbloshie

The US 6.3/19.4

Germany 1.9/22.8 France 1.4/21.3 The US 6.3/19.4

Agbogbloshie is situated on the banks of the Korle Lagoon, nor thwest of Accra's Central Business District.

Dumping Site

Japan 2.1/16.9

EU

Korea India 2.0/1.5

China 7.2/5.2

Dumping Site Market

Brazil 1.5/7.4

Australia

Soil Pollution PM 2.5 > 150 μg/m³ 10 times higher than The maximum limit (WHO): 15μg/m³ Mortality Rate: 80/100,000 >28,000 people/year

Pollution End Soil Pollution Daily Income: GH¢2 ( ＄0.35) ~ GH¢200 ( ＄35) Population Structure: Young Men & Children 80% of the children have dangerous levels of lead in their blood.

E-waste Burning Main cause of Air Pollution in Accra Central

16

Old Fadama

Ghana 2.5 Million Metric Tonnes

Slum: Old Fadama Population: 40,000 Women, Men and Children Most residents work at Agbogbloshie High Residential Density: 0.2m²/person

Market Onion Market: 207m from the dumping site Tomato Market: 446m from the dumping site Largest Food Market in the Accra Central

Water Pollution the Basel Ac tion Net work found dangerous levels of dioxins and PCBS in chicken eggs at Agbogbloshie.

Pollution Beginning Soil Pollution Poisons such as lead, mercury, arsenic, dioxins, furans, and brominated flame retardants seep into the surrounding soil.

E-waste Input: 13,090 ¬ 17,094 tonnes/year Metric tonnes

E-waste exported to other countries E-waste exported to Ghana E-waste importing countries E-waste exporting countries

2.0 1.0 0

2019

2024

2030

17

Industrial Construction Industry Density Period 1 5 YEARS E-waste recycling. Phytomining.

Residential structure constrcution.

Period 2 8 YEARS More Phytomining. More Residential structure constrcution.

Join Agriculture.

Monitor 1 1 YEAR

Period 3 5 YEARS Monitor 2 1.5 YEAR

More Agriculture. Join Stockbreeding.

More Residential structure constrcution.

Period 4 3 YEARS More Stockbreeding.

Join Market.

Health Problems

Heart Nervous System

Metal Elements

Liver

Ni-nickel

E-waste

Brain

Kidney

Crotalaria Nocae Hollandiae

Pycnandra Acuminata

Cu-copper

Mobile Phone

E-waste Recycling

18

Lung

Hyperaccumulator

Pb-lead

MP3

Living

Alyssum Murale

Plant Indicator

Neptunia Amplexicaulis

Zn-zinc

Computer

Phytomining

Gossia Fragrantissima

Brassica Juncea

Hg-mercury

Hard Disk Drive

Agriculture

Taxiphyllum Taxrameum

Co-cobalt

PCB

Stockbreeding

Earphone

Market

19

Residential structure of 3 hight & connection

Modelling by Grasshopper

20m 16m

20m

12m

16m 12m 8m 4m 0

Reactor for e-waste recycling

Reactor for phytomining

WORK Analysis of bulk powder Processing of bulk powder Convert to raw meterials

End-processing

The ash is mixed with water and electrolysis is then used to extract the metal from the mixture.

TECHNOLOGY Auhmented Reality Energy Efficient Robotics WORK Device disassembly Device shredding Sorting into e-waste fractions Grinding into bulk powder

Pre-processing

Hyperaccumulators are delivered into the second layer of the reaction for incineration.

The ash is then delivered to the third layer of the reaction.

TECHNOLOGY Machine Vision Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence

Collection

Platform: 8m wide 20

WAGE

E-waste collection Device level sorting

￡7.83 / hour in the UK ￡1.29 / hour in Agbogbloshie

Hyperaccumulators are harvested and transported into the bottom layer of the reaction by the poor.

Planting

Modelling by Grasshopper

Football Field Structure

Incineration

Hyperaccumulators are grown in an area with high grade ores.

WORK

3 types of public structure

Market

hydrolysis

Boardwalk: 3m wide

Football field Structure

Music Piazza Boardwalk: 5m wide

Structure 21

SITE ANALYSIS

LAND LEVELLING

MESH DEFORMATION

TRANSPORTATION

INDUSTRIAL BLOCK DIVISION

First class road-12m Traffic hub Purification center Pollution center Mangrove center Residential center 2ND CLASS ROADS

Side length: 3m

Dense texture

(Maximum contact area with land) (High efficiency of phytomining)

Texture diffusion INDUATRIAL BLOCK FORM

RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES

Designed entrance Original entrance CONNECTION BETWEEN STRUCTURE

E-waste recycling area Phytomining & agriculture area Stockbreeding area PUBLIC STRUCTURES & AREA

Football field + Music party plaza

Market

Eco-park

Residential structure

2nd class road-3m Offset structure lines 22

E-waste recycling area Phytomining & agriculture area Stockbreeding & wetland area

with phytimining reaction pile

Residential structure

with e-watste recycling reaction pile

Residential structure Air corridors

between residential structures

Public activity structure Public area 23

Master Plan Guggisberg Ave Abossey Okai Central Mosque

242863.63 m² Stockfeeding Ring R

d

W Rd

28234.98 m² E-wate Recycling

Community1 >690 people

847656.40 m² E-watse Recycling 33644.70 m² Phytomining

Community1 >690 people

39037.02 m² Agriculture

Community2: >2083 people

85455.32 m² Agriculture

Community3: >1017 people

Mang

Tuesday Market Football Park

rove

Korle

L a go o

n

61566.25 m² Agriculture

hi c

Rd

Community4 >1576 people

Gr

ap

Timber Market Agbogbloshie Market

N 24

0

50

100

200

500 Meter 25

Perspectives Perspective 1 Phytomining & Agriculture

Perspective 2 Stockfeeding & Market

Perspective 3 E-waste Recycling

A Landscape Cap Planting Soil Barrier Protection Meterial Drainage Layer Gas Vent Layer Soil Barrier Layer Waste

6 in min 2 ft min

Impermeable Plastic Liner

Position of perspectives

26

Perspective 1

Perspective 2

Perspective 3

27

Current river courses & Reservoir

Current flood divection

Current flood divection Original flood divection

03 Weaving rivers Flood area Original flood divection

A resilient landscape design oriented by flood adaptability Acadamic Work Prague, The Czech Republic Individual Work Tutor: Pang Li December 2022

Original river courses

The project is located in the floodplain at the confluence of the Vltava River and Benounka River on the outskirts of Prague. Since the floodplain is located upstream of the Vltava river flowing through Prague, it is of great locational significance for preventing or delaying floodwaters from entering the center of Prague.

Agricultural losses Safety loss of life and property

Loss of biodiversity

The planning goal of this project is to realize the resilience of the landscape, and the design strategies of flood resilience, economic resilience, and biodiversity resilience were put forward, and then the flood-adaptive design of suburban parks was carried out. Through diverse water landscape designs, the Vltava river and Benounka river were woven together to relieve the pressure of floods on a single waterway.

Floodpla Fl Floo d ain dp dpla n

Ben unka Riv Beno River er

28

Due to the wrong river management in recent years, the historical river course has been artificially filled or shortened and straightened. Although the historic confluence of the Benounka river and Vltava river and other historic waterways are still visible and forced to be used during floods, they still cannot regulate or slow down the surge of river flow during heavy rains in any way.

V va Vlta aR River ive iver iv

29

Site Analysis

Flood Frequency in Central Europe

The floodplain at the confluence of the Benounka and Vltava rivers is the most significantly affected by flooding in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. It is located in the upper reaches of the Vltava River that flows through Prague. The ecological regulation capacity and climate adaptability of this area are of great significance for improving urban resilience and strengthening the construction of Prague's flood control system.

1990s-2022

Letňany Forest Park

Prague 1 Duby letní na Pavím vrchu

River flood risk & Flood Frequency in Czech Republic

Gopnicky Park Vrchlického sady

1990s-2022

Riegrovy sady Gopnicky Park

Prokopské Valley Nature Park Hostivař-Záběhlice

in by

Central Park Pankrác Park at Chodov Fortress Branické skály

21 m

Řepora - bývalá těžebna cihlářských hlín

c ar

Makchu pichu

Geopark Spořilov

Prague 16 8500 inhabitants

High

Cholupická bažantnice Central Park Modřanská rokle

Medium List of floods in Europe involving the Czech Republic

Zvolská homole

Year Ohrobecké údolí

Legend 2013 Flood Area Q100 Flood Area Benounka & Vltava Floodplain City Park

Project Site Flood Wall River Agriculture Area Nature Preserve

2016

Countries

Fatalities Causes

2021 European floods

Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Moldova, Romania

2014 2021 European Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, floods Serbia, Romania

Level

Floods on Vltava river in Prague (1870-2013) Q100

2013

2021 European floods

Germany, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, Slovakia, Belarus, Poland, Hungary

2010

2021 European floods

Poland, Hungary

2009

Czech Republic, Hungary, 2021 European Austria, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Turkey floods

Dangerous

30

Details

Austria, Czech Republic, 2021 2021 European Croatia, Germany, Luxembourg, floods Netherlands, Switzerland, UK Q5 Flood Area

Floods in Central Europe (1870-2013)

Low

5 15 25 35

Frequency

243

Heavy rain

20

Heavy rain

86

Heavy rain

25

Heavy rain

37

Heavy rain

33

Heavy rain

2006 2021 European floods

Bulgaria, Romania, Germany, Czech Republic, Hungary

0

2021 European floods

Czech Republic, Austria, Germany, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Croatia

Poorly construct -ed dikes

310

Heavy rain

2002

31

Problem Analysis The floodplain area spans five Prague city districts and a Central Bohemian town, Çernošice, and covers an area of approximately 1300 hectares. This presents an excellent opportunity for the development of recreational, sustainable farming and the development of valuable river views.

Flood risk

Insuffient flood-adaptive facilities Ar tificial flood control facilities that weaken the river 's f lo o d dischar ge capacity

Lahovice 836 inhabitants Average age 39.2 years old

Construction of multi-level road system

Activities and temporary installation heavily dependent on the transportation system

Radotín 14,234 inhabitants Average age 39.2 years old

Modřany

Landscape infrastructure construction

12,334 inhabitants Average age 39.2 years old

Insufficient landscape infrastructure such as seats that can not meet the needs of high-density crowds

Legend Settlement Water Body Agriculture Bare Land /Brownfield

Addition of sports facilities

Inseffitcent sports facilities construction that does not match sports demand

Buildings Q5 Flood Area Q20 Flood Area Q50 Flood Area Q100 Flood Area Floodplain Area

Diversified habitat construction

Insufficient vegetation configuration that can adapt to the floodplain habitat Single vegetation type & chaotic plant configuration 32

Černošice

Lipence

Zbraslav

7,925 inhabitants Average age 38.8 years old

3,564 inhabitants Average age 40.5 years old

12,693 inhabitants Average age 39.2 years old

Cycling Road Railway Design Area & Area of Interest City Districts Road Railway Station 33

Landscape Resilience Economic Resilience

Eco-tourism

Flood Resilience

Sustainable Industry

Recreation

Sports

Transportation

Bench

Kayaking

Roadway

Fishery

Flood Drainage

Sustainable Agriculture

Revert the watercourses to curves

Ecological Resilience

Flood Storage

Reuse historic waterways

Construct wetlands

Flood Control

Build ecological berms

Flood Adaptation

Ecosystem Diversity

Reuse rainwater

Habitat Diversity

Biodiversity

Plant

Picnic

Golf

Forest

Grassland

Wetland

Fields

Waterway

Fly Kite

Sport Fishing

Cycling Track

Walk Dog

Table Tennis

Sidewalk

Fishponds

Historical Watercourse

Slow Down the Flow

Food Forest

Store & Purify Flood

Replace Flood Wall

Permeable Paving Surface

Irrigation

Creek

Fishponds

Hydrophyte

Aquatic Animal

Macrophyte

Bird

Terrestrial Plant

Amphibian

Ecological Water Landscape

Agriculture Landscape

City Park Landscape

20

2

4 8

23 22

5

7

24

3

14

16

1

9 6

17 18 21

13

11

15

19

10

City Park Landscape

Hanada wedding route Bird-watching walking route

12

Sports route

Boating route

34

1

Waterfront plank road

5

Boating park

9

13

Shrubbery

17

Residential area

21 Bird watching tower

2

Wedding building

6

Wetland plank road

10 Sports park

14

Golf course

18

Biological observation wetland park

22 Parking lot

3

Flower field

7 City park

11 Kiting & picnic lawn

15

Kayaking club

19

Forest park

23 Agriculture picking park

4

Yoga park

8 Dry fountain

12 Natural lawn

16

Lake for kayaking

20

Wetland park

24 Fish pond

Benounka & Vltava river

Highway Main Road Road Path 35

Sectional Perspective

of Ecological Water Landscape

Bird Watching

Biodiversity

Arbor Shrub Herb

Tourist Boating & Fish Observing

Populus Salix Ulmus Metasequoia glyptostroboides tomentosa Carr babylonica L. pumila L. Hu & W. C. Cheng Forsythia Lagerstroemia Hibiscus Gardenia viridissima Lindl. indica L. syriacus Linn. jasminoides Ellis Ophiopogon japonicus Medicago Iris tectorum Cyperaceae (Linn. f.) Ker-Gawl. sativa L. Maxim.

Flood Tolerance Q100 Q5 Normal Level

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Forest

Forest

Amphibians Observing

Emergent Plants

Nelumbo sp.

Floating Plants

Lemna minor L.

Scirpus Lythrum Canna indica L. validus Vahl salicaria L. Potamogeton Eichhornia crassipes distinctus A.Benn.

(Mart.) Solms

Submerged Plants

Myriophyllum verticillatum L.

Hydrilla verticillata (Linn. f.) Royle

Wetland

Wetland

Ceratophyllum demersum L.

Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara

Waterfowl Observing

Bird

Snow goose

Amphibian

Pool frog

Insect

Parnassius apollo

Green-winged teal Carpathian Green Toad Newt Purple Emperor Butterfly Mute swan

Wetland

Forest

Wetland

River

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Sectional Perspective

of Agriculture Landscape

Cycling

Picking

Fishing

Picking activity intensity & Rotation period

Picking activity intensity & Rotation period

Rape

Apple

Sunflower seed

Pear

Corn

Prunus domestica

Onion

Peach

Carrot

Currant

Cabbage

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Q100 Q50 Q5 Normal Level

Cherry Jan

Forest

When there is a flood, the fish pond can be used as a flood storage tank to slow down the damage to the farmland caused by the flood.

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sept

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Field

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sept

Oct

Nov

Dec

Meadow

Fish Ponds

Meadow

River

Forest

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