References

Air Pollution: The Public Health Challenge of our Time (pp.4-5)

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2. Liu N et al. ‘Do inhaled carbonaceous particles translocate from the lung to the placenta? ’ Abstract No PA 360 Occupational and environmental lung diseases: asthma and the airways, (2018).

3. Cacciotollo et al. ‘Particulate air pollutants, APOE alleles and their contributions to cognitive impairment in older women and to amyloidogenesis in experimental models.’ Translational Psychiatry (2017); 7:1022-29

4. Mills I. ‘Quantitative systematic review for the associations between short-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide and mortality and hospital admissions.’ BMJ Open (2015);5e006946.

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7. Di Q et al. ‘Air Pollution and Mortality in the Medicare Population.’ New England Journal of Medicine (2017); 376: 2513- 2322.

8. Royal College of Physicians , ‘The inside story: Health effects of indoor air quality on children and young people.’ (2020) https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/inside-story-health-effects-indoor-air-quality-children-young-people#what-did-wefind

9. Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee, ‘Air Quality Fourth Report of Session 2015-16.’ (2016) p.3. https:// publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmenvfru/479/479.pdf

Risks of a Smoke Filled Brexit (pp.6-7)

1. Her Majesty’s Government, ‘Environment Bill, 2019-20’ : https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/cbill/58- 01/0009/20009.pdf.

2. Ibid., p.5 (clause 7.3).

3. Watts, Jonathan, ‘We have 12 years to limit Climate Change catastrophe, warns UN,’ (online: Guardian, 2018) : https:// www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/oct/08/global-warming-must-not-exceed-15c-warns-landmark-un-report

4. Lelieveld J et al. ‘Cardiovascular disease burden from ambient air pollution in Europe reassessed using novel hazard ratio functions.’ European Heart Journal (2019). ehz135,https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz135.

5. Her Majesty’s Government, ‘Environment Bill, 2019-20,’ p.2, (clause 3.3.a) : https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/ cbill/58-01/0009/20009.pdf.

6. Ibid., p.3, (clause 3.3.b).

7. Ibid., p.18, (clause 30.7).

8. Ibid., p.15, (clause 26.2.a).

9. Akkermans J; Proper E, ‘Dutch Supreme Court Orders 25% Cut in CO2 starting in the New Year,’ Bloomberg (December 2019): https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-12-20/dutch-supreme-court-upholds-landmark-greenhouseruling .

Chronic effects of Air Pollution begin before Birth and are Life Long (pp.8-9)

1. Landrigan P et al. ‘The Lancet Commission on pollution and health.’ Lancet (2018); 391: 464-512

2. Lelieveld et al. ‘Cardiovascular disease burden from ambient air pollution in Europe reassessed using novel hazard ratio functions.’ European Heart Journal, (May 2019); vol.40: 1590-96: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz135.

4. Royal College of Physicians and the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health , ‘Every Breath We Take: The Lifelong Impact of Air Pollution’ (2016): https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/every-breath-we-take-lifelong-impactair-pollution .

5. Sun X et al. ‘The association between birth weight and exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and its chemical constituents during pregnancy: a meta-analysis.’ Environ pollution (2015); 211: 38-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.envpol.2015.12.022

6. Smith R et al. ‘Impact of London’s road traffic air and noise pollution on birth weight: retrospective population based cohort study.’ BMJ (2017);359:j5299

7. Rich D et al. ‘Differences in birth weight associated with the 2008 Beijing Olympics air pollution reduction: results from a natural experiment.‘ Environ Health Perspect (2015);123: 880-87

8. Perera F et al. ‘Effect of prenatal exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on neurodevelopment in the first 3 years of life among inner-city children.’ Environ Health Perspect (2006); 114: 1287-1293’

9. Perera F et al. ‘Prenatal airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure and child IQ at age 5 years.’ Pediatrics (2009); 124: 195-202

10. Perera F et al. Prenatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure and child behaviour at age 6-7 years. Environ Health Perspect (2012); 120: 921-926.

11. Peterson B et al. ‘Effects of prenatal exposure to air pollutants (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) on the development of brain white matter, cognition, and behaviour in later childhood. ‘ JAMA Psychiatry (2015); 72: 531-40.

12. Margolis A et al. ‘Longitudinal effects of prenatal exposure to air pollutants on self-regulatory capacities and social competence.‘ Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (2016); 57: 851-60.

13. European Environment Agency 2016 report. EEA report no 28/2016: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/airquality-in-europe-2016 .

14. Wang P et al. ‘Socioeconomic disparities and sexual dimorphism in neurotoxic effects of ambient fine particles on youth IQ: A longitudinal analysis.’ PLOS ONE (2017); 12(12): e0188731. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188731

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16. Gilraine M et al. ‘Air Filters, Pollution and Student Achievement.‘ EdWorking Paper No 20-188. (Jan 2020)

17. Clifford A et al. Exposure to air pollution and cognitive functioning across the life course- A systematic literature review. Environ Research (2016); 147: 383-398.

18. Chen H et al. ‘Living near major roads and the incidence of dementia, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis: a population-based cohort study.’ The Lancet (2017); 389:718-726.

19. Carey I et al. ‘Are noise and air pollution related to the incidence of dementia? A cohort study in London England.’ BMJ Open (2018);8:e022404.doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022404

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21. DEFRA. Clean Air Strategy Published Jan 14. 2019. Ref PB14554. GOV.UK : https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/ government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/770715/clean-air-strategy-2019.pdf

Diesel Filters make Pollution Worse (pp.10-11)

1. Transport & Environment, ‘New diesels, new problems,’ (2020): https://www.transportenvironment.org/publications/ new-diesels-new-problems .

2. Archer G, ‘How to shift the UK from also ran to winner in the electric car race,’ Green Alliance Blog, (2019): https:// greenallianceblog.org.uk/2019/09/17/how-to-shift-the-uk-from-also-ran-to-winner-in-the-electric-car-race/ .