V8I6 (Dec/Jan 2013-14)

Holiday ISSUE

GIFT

GUIDE

FALL AND WINTER

HOOF CARE

RED LIGHT THERAPY

HOLIDAY TREATS Check out our Chia recipe!

HERBAL TEAS

First rule of

FOR YOUR HORSE

FEEDING Integrative care for

KISSING SPINES WINTER

FIRE SAFETY DISPLAY UNTIL JANUARY 28, 2014 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 6

$5.95 USA/Canada

December 2013/January 2014

dating

WINTER ELECTROLYTES

EQUESTRIAN

EquineWellnessMagazine.com

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VOLUME 8 ISSUE 6 EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Dana Cox EDITOR: Kelly Howling EDITOR: Ann Brightman SENIOR GRAPHIC DESIGNER: Dawn Cumby-Dallin SENIOR GRAPHIC DESIGNER: Kathleen Atkinson SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGER: Natasha Roulston SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR: Jasmine Cabanaw COVER PHOTOGRAPHY: Viktoria Makarova COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Cathy Alinovi, DVM John Blackburn, AIA Audi Donamor Isabella Edwards Amy Hayek, DVM Eleanor Kellon, VMD Eryn Kirkwood Stephanie Krahl Laurie Loveman Jessica Lynn Sarah Mersereau Shelley Nyuli William Ormston, DVM Sherri Pennanen Heidi Potter Tim Proctor Hilary Self, BSc (Hons), MNIMH Donna Woods ADMINISTRATION PUBLISHER: Redstone Media Group Inc. PRESIDENT/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley CIRCULATION MANAGER: John Allan OFFICE MANAGER: Sherri Soucie COMMUNICATIONS: Libby Sinden IT: Brad Vader

SUBMISSIONS: Please send all editorial material, advertising material, photos and correspondence to Equine Wellness Magazine, 202-160 Charlotte Street, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in transparency or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. Email your articles to: submissions@equinewellnessmagazine.com.

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Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues.

EquineWellnessMagazine.com Equine Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1718-5793) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2013. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: November 2013

Improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.

ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH BY:

Viktoria Makarova ‘Tis the season! This lovely gray gelding isn’t the least bit bothered by the colder weather, and why should he be? Our horses are naturally wellequipped to deal with the changing seasons, and they love to play in the snow! This issue is full of information on how to prepare yourself and your horse for the colder months ahead, as well as gift-giving ideas for the holidays.

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Contents 20

24

FEATURES 10 FALL AND WINTER HOOF CARE

Being knee deep in mud and snow can be a challenge to your horse. Here’s how to protect his feet.

14 HOW DOES LIGHT HEAL?

24 NURTURE YOUR HORSE’S TRUE NATURE

Strategies for managing the dynamics of your small herd.

28 CHIA COOKIES FOR HORSES

38 THE EQUESTRIAN DATING SCENE

Looking for someone who will love you – and your horse? Here’s how to find true romance in the equestrian world.

48 KISSING SPINES

A look at photonic therapy and the many ways it can help your horse.

This seed is a superfood for humans and animals alike. Here’s a healthy holiday treat recipe your equine will love.

This problem is often misdiagnosed, and not always a reason for retirement.

Find out how chiropractic care and other therapies can help.

20 TOP 5 HERBAL TEAS FOR YOUR HORSE

32 WINTER ELECTROLYTE NEEDS

53 THE FIRST RULE OF FEEDING

Your equine partner might enjoy a nice cup of tea, just as you do. Try these healthful selections on him this winter.

Did you know electrolytes are essential nutrients that your horse needs in winter, too?

34 WINTER FIRE SAFETY Keep flames in your fireplace, not in your barn.

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Understanding your horse’s digestive system is key to developing a good feed program.

56 CENTERED RIDING Tips and techniques for all disciplines.

47

56 COLUMNS 8 Neighborhood news

6 Editorial

18 Green acres

23 Product picks

27 Purica’s recovery corner

30 Holiday gift guide

44 Holistic veterinary advice 47 The herb blurb 52 Social media corner 54 To the rescue 58 Book reviews

SOCIAL MEDIA “f ” Logo

DEPARTMENTS

CMYK / .ai

Facebook “f ” Logo

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Tips, contests and more!

Like us /EquineWellnessMagazine

37 Heads up 42 Equine Wellness resource guide

60 Marketplace 62 Classifieds 63 Events

Updates, news, events @ EquineWellnessMagazine Product reviews and tutorials EquineWellnessTV

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EDITORIAL

WINTER is coming It’s early October as I’m writing this, yet we’re still enjoying beautiful, summer-like weather. Every time we start to see some telltale signs that colder weather is on its way, like frostier mornings and winter coats coming in, someone at the farm will mention the “W” word and is quickly hushed. It can’t be winter yet!

Yet despite the fantastic weather, winter is coming, and as equestrians we have lots of things to think about to get ready for it – winterizing pastures and barns, getting blankets cleaned, storing trailers, making sure you have enough hay and switching your horse’s diet, getting winter riding gear out of storage, and more.

A lot of people start to think about keeping warm, too – heaters come out for tack rooms and washrooms, and maybe even a

heat lamp for the resident rodent catchers at the farm. But before you do this, be sure to read Laurie Loveman’s article (page 34) on the use of portable appliances for the farm. It might just save a life.

As you determine whether or not you’ll need to change up your horse’s feed program heading into the colder months, check out Dr. Kellon’s article (page 32) on his winter electrolyte needs.

Jessica Lynn also joins us this issue to talk about making herbal teas for your horse (page 20) – they make a nice, warming, healthy treat for those cold days! And if you want to make something special for your equine friends over the holidays, whip up a batch of chia cookies with Audi Donamor’s recipe on page 28.

Another thing to consider this season is how your horse’s feet will cope with the changes in weather conditions and footing, and whether you need to modify your hoof care regime to accommodate them. Sherri Pennanen’s article (page 10) on winter hoof care will help you figure it out, with tips and advice to get you through the changing seasons.

Have a safe and happy holiday!

Naturally,

Kelly Howling 6

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NEIGHBORHOOD NEWS NEW RESEARCH INITIATIVES The field of equine assisted therapy is growing by leaps and bounds. The Horses and Humans Research Foundation (HHRF) welcomes Pam Milner, founding partner of Spirit Program, an Equine Assisted Learning and Psychotherapy (EALP) center in Middleburg, VA, as its newest board member. Ms. Milner is also a founding partner of Spirit Serving Veterans, a program that provides equine services for military veterans and their families.

HHRF funds research to advance Equine Assisted Activities and Therapies (EAA/T). To date, it has raised funds and awarded grants for seven rigorous, competitively awarded research projects investigating EAA/T’s impact on the health and wellness of people. HHRF recently funded a project to research the impact of EAA/T on military veterans with PTSD and/or Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and is working to fund another in the near future.

“The uncanny relationship between horse and human, while often unspoken, evokes emotional responses that are immediate and profoundly rewarding,” says Ms. Milner. “These experiences explore personal awareness in a non-threatening manner, allowing us to recognize our assets and deficiencies and learn to become better human beings. HHRF research initiatives will certainly serve to educate and substantiate the unique value equine activities have to offer.”

FASHION FOR A GOOD CAUSE As any equestrian knows, riding apparel isn’t cheap, and some people have difficulty finding the money for it. The Rider’s Closet program at Pegasus Therapeutic Riding in Bewster, New York, was founded in 2006 by world-class equestrian Georgina Bloomberg. It accepts donations of new or gently used riding apparel and sends them to pony clubs, therapeutic riding centers, scholastic teams and individual riders who need equestrian clothing and boots but cannot afford to purchase them new.

The Rider’s Closet is managed by Pegasus staff and volunteers at their main equestrian center, Pegasus Farm. The program currently serves more than 300 individual riders and equestrian organizations around the US, and continues to grow each year. Pegasus is a nonprofit organization, and all donations to The Rider’s Closet are tax-deductible as allowed by law.

Apparel

company

Horze

Equestrian

of

Watertown, Connecticut, recently donated new children’s paddock boots, half chaps, t-shirts and ball caps to the program. “Many of the brand new items they sent have already been put to good use by Pegasus participants, and the rest are on their way to other riders ns were quickly put Horze Equestrian’s donatio gram participants. pro s asu to good use by Peg

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around

the

pegasustr.org/trc

country,”

says

Bloomberg.

NEW TOOLS FOR GAIT ANALYSIS

The AAEP Foundation is putting its money where its mouth

Gait and movement pattern

is. The association recently approved funding $316,300 for

are essential to the horse. New

25 equine organizations and special projects committed to

research by the University of

improving the welfare of the horse.

Copenhagen and the Royal

Photo courtesy Emil Olsen, Cand.med.vet, DVM, PhD, MRCVS

IMPROVING HORSE WELFARE

Veterinary College in the Among the initiatives receiving support are Equitarian

United Kingdom has made

workshops, student veterinary scholarships, important

it possible to use sensors to

equine

accurately measure a horse’s

research,

unwanted

horse

programs,

and

professional and youth development. New initiatives to

movements

and

quantify

receive funding included an October 2013 Equine Herpes

limb movement outside the

Myeloencephalopathy Summit, the AAEP’s National Equine

traditional gait laboratory. The results have been published in the Journal

Health Plan Task Force and its efforts to develop an Equine

of Biomechanics.

Disease Communication Center, and additional support for Using inertial sensors, Dr. Emil Olsen, veterinarian and PhD from the Faculty

laminitis research.

of Health and Medical Sciences at the University of Copenhagen, and his collaborators from Dr. Thilo Pfau’s research group at Royal Veterinary College, have managed to very accurately measure horse movement (displacement) as well as the timing of the hoof’s contact with the ground.

Using this new method, veterinarians will be able to analyze the movement patterns of horses with lameness much better than before. Professional trainers will also be able to use the sensors – for example, to check whether a horse actually moves rhythmically, an important criteria in dressage as well as other equestrian disciplines.

“Our goal with this new system is to achieve a broader screening of the horse’s coordination, and through that, to be able to discover diseases and problems earlier,” says Dr. Olsen. “It will also be possible to monitor diagnostics and rehabilitation outside the gait lab with equipment economically within reach for most vets.”

THERE’S AN APP FOR THAT! As hay prices soar, new mobile apps for

for determining the price per ton of corn

iPhones and iPads developed at University of

stalks, straw and other feed stuffs.

Minnesota Extension can help horse owners more precisely determine how much hay

Meanwhile, the “Healthy Horse” app helps

to purchase and feed their animals. Android

horse owners and professionals estimate

versions are in development.

body weight. The results can help owners, veterinarians and other equine professionals

With the “Hay Price Calculator”

make decisions if a horse is identified as

app, you enter bale weight and

being over or underweight. Researchers

price to calculate price per ton.

collected data on nearly 700 horses to

Calculations for small square-

develop the app.

bales,

large

round-bales

square-bales can

be

and made,

The “Hay Price Calculator” app retails for

allowing you to purchase the

$0.99

most economical hay. Farmers

“Healthy Horse” app retails for $1.99 at

say the app will also be useful

z.umn.edu/itunesHealthyHorse.

at

z.umn.edu/itunesHorseHay;

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By Sherri Pennanen

Being knee deep in mud and snow can be a challenge to your horse.

Here’s how to protect his feet.

FALL IS HERE. Winter is near. For many, these seasons mean falling leaves and mud, and eventually snow, ice and frozen ground. As a barefoot trimmer, I often get asked about hoof care for the fall and winter.

The three pillars of strong hooves All horses benefit from what I call the “three pillars” of a strong hoof: good nutrition, regular farrier care, and regular activity. Take any one of these away and you can have some problems. Horses by nature are roaming and grazing animals.

When allowed complete freedom, they will pick and choose their meals, travel long distances on a daily basis, and “self trim” on a variety of ground surfaces. Their hooves will grow in response to their activity. Our domestic horses cannot have complete freedom, but we can try to make sure the three pillars are present – not only in fall and winter, but all year round.

Good nutrition As fall and winter set in, many horses get less forage from pasture. Not only will the pasture grasses change and 10

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become less available, but in many cases the horse may actually spend less time in the pasture. If you are fortunate enough to keep your own horses at home, you may be able to control the number of hours they are allowed to eat pasture. But many who rely on boarding barns will start to see their horses being switched over to increased hay rations and less grazing time. In some cases, barns may even restrict pasture so the areas do not get trampled and rutted in wet conditions.

Once hay becomes the dominant source of forage, it is important that it be tested for content and nutritional value. Many might say, “It’s from the same fields where I let my horse graze” or “It looks like good hay to me”.

The quality of the hay is not in question. The question is – will the hay you are feeding be a complete source of nutrients for your horse? Do you need to add anything to be sure he is getting what he needs to stay healthy and active, and experience continuous growth of healthy body structures? Hay testing can tell you about quality, but it also tells you what supplements you will need to provide so that your horse has a complete nutrition program.

Grain and/or processed feed are not always necessary or advisable. A healthy horse is neither too thin nor too fat. A horse that is well nourished has all the building blocks for a good coat, healthy body, and solid hooves. A horse must acquire these building blocks from forage, feed or supplements in whatever combination is practical.

If you are committed to excellence in fall and winter horse care, and you keep your horse active and well fed, you will likely not see the slowing of hoof growth that others may experience.

Clean, plentiful water is important to all horses – all the time.

Without it, not only will the horse’s overall health wane, but he may also develop colic. However, as temperatures dip in fall and winter, we may find ourselves fighting the battle of the frozen bucket! While horses will eat snow and lick ice, it is not a reasonable source of water for them. A safe and grounded bucket heater, insulated bucket, or mechanical waterers are all options.

Regular activity

Regular farrier care In my experience, many people think hoof growth slows in the fall and winter, and trims are not as critical. Some who regularly use shoes elect to let feet “rest” during winter as a cost saving measure.

Others, while they keep their horses barefoot, reduce the number of farrier visits because the horses are not being used as much, so “why spend the money”?

Hooves grow at a rate that to some degree reflects the horse’s lifestyle. Generally, decreased activity and a less-than-optimal diet can result in slower hoof growth and decreased overall wellness.

Turnout 24/7 on several acres of pasture with varying footing and elevation, and a reasonable run-in, is my favorite place for a horse to live! The more land and variety, the better. This type of setting allows the horse to manage his activity and footing.

It affords him free movement and choice and can also aid nutritionally as forage is routinely available.

But being a realist, I know many people use boarding barns or have restrictions on available space for winter turnout. But here is one thing I would really like you to consider: horses are not made to live in box stalls. This is just as true for winter as it is for fair weather. A horse that grows his winter coat and is feeling good from eating well and playing well absolutely loves the opportunity to run and play in the snow. If we leave our horses in a small square stall, they have little to stimulate

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Manage challenging conditions The mud and accumulating leaves of fall pose some issues for horses, especially those that cannot move out of these footing conditions. These softer conditions may lead to thrush. When the ground is soft and wet, not only will the hoof not land heel first, but the actual mechanics of the hoof are altered. Horn production is decreased, and pH guarding sweat glands do not function in the same way. Circulation is not stimulated as much. All of this results in an increased opportunity for bacteria and fungus to take hold and the characteristic drainage and smell of thrush arises.

Inspecting and picking out feet is important because finding and treating thrush early can limit damage.

Low-lying areas in paddocks or pastures can also be filled with pea gravel, which is smooth, small, and allows drainage. Pea gravel is very forgiving in size and shape, and horses that walk on it may actually benefit from a healthier frog and sole. Place 3” to 6” of pea gravel over a sandy base; this will allow drainage and minimize mud or standing water. It should be used in limited areas, however, and never as stall footing. The horse needs to be able to move off of the pea gravel if he chooses.

When it comes to snow and ice, it is critical for hooves to be self cleaning and well shaped, which means that trims need to be kept up to date. Snowballs don’t accumulate nearly as frequently or severely in horses that have regular trims in winter. The frog and bulb of a well-shaped barefoot hoof can form a “suction cup” on soft and icy ground. The hoof can grab the soft ground and the bars can promote traction. The horse has a clear awareness of the ground and surface and this means he will be more surefooted.

their minds or bodies. Their sunlight is limited and movement restricted. Horses confined in stalls during late fall, winter and early spring lose muscle mass. So if you find your horse confined day after day in his stall, ask for turnout, handwalk him, and make sure you use the indoor arena as often as you can for play and riding.

Do whatever you can to resolve the confinement, even if it means moving to another barn. A barefoot trim is not designed for the confined horse.

If you keep your own horses, turn them out 24/7 if you can, but at least daily for as many hours as possible. Remember that your horse’s muscles, hooves, respiratory and digestive systems are responsive to the stimulation of use. If they are not used, they will weaken.

One more note about turnout is that hooves can dry in the winter, so they need daily exposure to water. It is important that hooves receive sufficient exposure to water to retain their natural water content, their elasticity and normal function. Being turned out can provide this required exposure to moisture.

Putting it all together Fall and winter conditions are not as challenging as you might think if you pay appropriate attention to basic principles of horse keeping. Actually, every season has its challenges. But remembering that horses are quite well adapted to being four season creatures can serve as a guide. They enjoy fall or winter rides. They surely always enjoy your attention. Good nutrition, regular hoof care, and adequate activity are always important.

But in fall and winter, when it is often more comfortable for us to be inside, it is vital to remember that our horses are not humans.

Their need to move, dig in the snow for that little nibble of grass, and dive and play in snow banks and mud is part of their nature and survival skill set. They need to be on the move. Because we restrict their movement and diet with barns and fences, we need to feed them well.

Because we stall horses in cold months, we need to be mindful of how often and long they are stalled, and make sure that stalls are clean and safe and without deep bedding that can wick moisture away from hooves.

Many of the health issues our horses face are created as we manipulate their natural tendencies and environment. It is our responsibility to find a balance – where we can give and take and provide a program that works.

A well-shaped, barefoot hoof is well-equipped to deal with snow and icy conditions.

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Sherri Pennanen of Better Be Barefoot is a veteran natural trim farrier serving Western New York and Southern Ontario. She offers balanced barefoot trims, lameness evaluations, and holistic/rehabilitation services on her farm (betterbebarefoot.com).

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How does

LIGHT

heal

By Donna Woods

A look at PHOTONIC THERAPY and the many ways it can help your horse.

Several years ago, we were at a conference where an Australian vet was waving around a little red light and claiming it could take horses out of colic in 20 minutes. Yeah, right! My husband was the most skeptical of all, but I somehow managed to talk him into buying one (ladies, you know how this goes).

It didn’t take long for us to “test” it out. We no sooner got home than one of our horses colicked. We started applying light therapy to acupuncture points from a hand-sketched drawing – and low and behold, it worked! We had the mare out of colic in about 20 minutes without any drugs, tubing or walking. We were hooked!

diverse. The most common questions are how does it work, and what can it do to help horses? Let’s start with the latter:

• Pain relief

• West Nile virus

• Colic

• Cold/sore back

• Wounds

• Tendons/ligaments

• Scars/brands

• Muscle relaxation

• Acupuncture points

APPLICATIONS FOR PHOTONIC THERAPY

HOW IT WORKS

Fast-forward several years. After extensive research about this technology, we have discovered its therapeutic uses are very

How can one therapy work on such a broad range of issues?

From a simple scientific standpoint, every living creature is

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made up of cells. Each cell is constantly moving and vibrating.

When the body experiences an upset, the cells will either slow down their vibration or die off completely.

Photonic light therapy mimics the vibration level of a healthy cell. When the therapy is applied to cells that are not working properly, it jump-starts the mitochondrial activity (cellular energy) in the cell and the cell starts functioning normally.

This activity promotes The application of Red Light Therapy made a accelerated healing and difference in this corneal abrasion case within 24 hours. pain relief.

Let’s go back to colic and why light therapy would work for it. As described above, when the light is applied to a cell, it stimulates the cell’s mitochondrial activity.

When this occurs, serotonin levels increase in the cell. Serotonin is instrumental in gut motility. The combination of acupoint stimulation, muscle relaxation, and increased serotonin levels offered by the therapy creates a perfect environment for Continued on page 16. the elimination of colic in a short time.

Case study #1: Rebalancing the mouth A clinical study was conducted at Sun Ray Racetrack on 33 racehorses. The horses were divided into two groups. One group received Red Light Therapy and the other received nothing, and all the horses were evaluated every other day for body soreness and basic mouth balance.

The three-week study found that body soreness was reduced by over 80% in the horses receiving Red Light therapy. In addition, increased mouth balance was found in 95% of the horses that received Red Light Therapy, as compared to a 30% improvement in those that did not receive any therapy.

This photo shows the soft tissue muscle release we achieved in a horse’s mouth after just one Red Light Therapy session.

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Case study #2: Acute lameness resolved A 19-year-old horse was participating in a Rider Biomechanics course, when the instructor stopped him because he had come up “bobbing lame”. Under further evaluation, it was discovered that the left front foot was causing the issue.

Red Light Therapy was administered to the horse. Next day, he showed no signs of lameness and was ridden for the remainder of the clinic, totally sound. While the clinician was impressed with the quick turnaround in soundness, the change in the horse’s foot position was especially remarkable. By addressing the muscles, ligaments and tendons, the therapy allowed the leg to straighten.

Before

After

Notice the difference in this horse’s stance before and after the application of Red Light Therapy.

PHOTONIC LIGHT THERAPY mimics the cell. vibration level of a

healthy

Continued from page 15.

SELECTING A LIGHT THERAPY DEVICE There are over 4,000 published studies on light therapy as a therapeutic modality.

It provides a scientifically designed, holistic alternative where traditional medicine falls short. This therapy has evolved from early research in the 1960s to a safe, affordable option for many horse owners.

While there are many light therapy devices to choose from, just like cars, they are not all created equal. When looking into a product, there are several things to consider. How many milliwatts of power (the strength of the light) does it have?

Does the company offer a warranty, money-back guarantee, and an education and support system?

Horses are amazing creatures, but caring for them can sometimes be very challenging.

Light therapy is a broad-based therapy that can eliminate frustration and ease the burden of vet bills in many horse-related issues.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and not intended as a substitute for veterinary care.

Donna Woods started her career with horses as an equine body worker. She is trained in several bodywork modalities for horses and dogs and specializes in Red Light Therapy with an emphasis on acupuncture points and biomechanics. Her clients include top-level three-day eventers, equine podiatrists, veterinarians, and recreational horse owners. photonichealth.com 16

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eco-friendly

GREEN ACRES

Building an

horse barn

By John Blackburn, AIA

With sustainability high on everyone’s agenda, ecofriendly structures are often at the forefront of today’s barn designs.

Recycled or renewable materials A hallmark of the green building movement is the use of recycled or renewable materials. Using bamboo, which can be grown without pesticides and fertilizers, is one option and FSC (Forest Steward Council) certified lumber, which is sustainably harvested, is another. Lamboo™ is the only company I know of that can manufacture an entire framing system of engineered bamboo, and we also sometimes use it for floors, finishes and details in the office and tack room.

Recycled composite wood is yet another option that can provide a viable alternative to natural wood or other fencing materials. We prefer to use recycled materials in our designs, including recycled rubber stall mats and aisle pavers when possible.

Lighting and ventilation Natural lighting and ventilation are necessary in creating an optimal living environment for horses. Using passive design principles, proper airflow and lighting can be achieved without the need for energy-consuming electric lights and fans – which, when overburdened, are also a primary cause of barn fires. This can be achieved in part by venting air in low, with the use of Dutch doors on stall exteriors, and channeling it out high through vented eaves and/or skylights.

To keep both horses and humans healthy, a barn should act as a circulation machine, constantly replacing stale, damp air with fresh, clean outside air that is vented vertically – providing a chimney effect – and not horizontally. A steep roof slope, where hot air is conducted up and over as it is with an airplane wing

(known as the Bernoulli principle), helps facilitate circulation. A poorly ventilated barn can contribute to high levels of dust and endotoxins in and around stalls, causing respiratory infections in your horse. Proper ventilation, however, isn’t just important for your horse’s health. A recent study by researchers at Tufts University found that 50% of New England stable workers suffered from respiratory illnesses, and concluded that poor air quality in horse barns was likely the culprit.

Using what nature has provided Horse barns, sheds and outbuildings are great candidates for renewable energy technologies such as solar panels and solar hot water tanks, which can save money in the long run. With so many solar contractors and incentives programs available, solar is becoming an affordable option.

In many areas, both drought and storms are regular problems for horse farms. Harvesting rainwater through cisterns and other collection systems can help alleviate both problems. The extra water can be used for irrigating fields and pasture or for watering arenas or compost systems. Less water runoff will also help cut down on mud and muck.

John Blackburn and his team used green building principles to develop Blackburn Greenbarns™, a line of pre-designed horse barns that provide aesthetics and functionality while emphasizing the safety and health of horses, humans and the environment. They are naturally lit and ventilated, use low VOC paints and finishes, recycled materials and FSC-certified lumber. They also offer additional green add-ons, such as solar panels and hot water tanks, and rainwater collection systems (blackburnarch.com). Blackburn’s book, Healthy Stables by Design, can be ordered through Amazon.com or healthystablesbydesign.com.

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Your equine partner might a nice cup of tea, just as you do.

Try these selections on him this winter.

enjoy

healthful

5

Top

herbal for teas your horse

By Jessica Lynn

20

equine wellness

1

here’s nothing like a warming cup of herbal tea during the winter. But have you considered that your horse might also enjoy warm tea poured over or stirred into his bucket feed? Some of the medicinal effects herbal teas offer us can be good for horses too, and they will enjoy the extra warmth during the colder months.

Yarrow Yarrow is a perennial herb. It is found worldwide and will grow almost anywhere. I love to make yarrow tea for my older horse, as it contains antiinflammatory and antiseptic properties, as well as astringent tannins. The silica also found in this plant helps repair damaged or worn out tissues in the body. Made into a tea, yarrow stimulates appetite and improves digestion as well as nutrient absorption.

Yarrow can be an efficient diuretic as it helps promote urine production and flow, assisting in the removal of excess fluids and toxins and helping prevent urinary tract problems caused by standing around in stalls during the winter.

To make yarrow tea, use ¼ to ½ cup of cut and sifted dried flowers, which contain some of the stems, in a quart jar. Pour boiling water over the flowers to the bottom of the jar’s rim, let the tea steep for a good hour until warm, then pour over the horse’s feed and mix in.

2

Ginger Ginger is a knobby root in the same plant family as turmeric and cardamom, all of which are known for their anti-inflammatory properties.

It’s a powerful natural painkiller as well.

Ginger has been used all over the world in cooking as well as for medicinal reasons. Ginger tea is good for any tummy trouble or possible gas colic. In people, ginger ale and ginger beer help settle an upset stomach, while ginger tea is sometimes used by pregnant women for nausea.

I also like ginger tea for my horses during winter months because it has warming qualities and may help with any aches and pains they are feeling from the cold.

Slice a thumb-sized piece of fresh ginger into small rounds (you can also grate it), put the pieces in a quart mason jar and pour boiling water over them. Let the tea steep until just warm, then remove the ginger pieces and pour the liquid over your horse’s bucket feed.

3

Rose hips Rose hips only occur if the bushes are not pruned once the blossoms fade.

Once the petals drop away, the rose hips equine wellness

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5

will appear as small, reddish balls on the tips of stems, usually towards the end of the growing season. Rose hips have recently become a popular natural treatment for arthritis, and as a child my mom would give us liquid rose hips for our vitamin C to prevent winter colds and flu.

Rose hips are known to be a rich source of bioflavonoids, pectin, vitamin E, selenium, manganese, and B vitamins, and also contain trace amounts of magnesium, potassium, sulfur and silicon. They also offer anthocyanins (compounds with antioxidant properties), and contain carotenoids, including beta-carotene, lycopene and lutein.

I feed cut and sifted or powdered rose hips to my horses year round for the vitamin C. Rose hips also offer naturally-occurring biotin for hoof health. When made into a tea, they have demulcent properties, forming a jelly and soothing the intestinal tract.

To make the tea, use 1/8 to Âź cup of cut and sifted rose hips steeped in a quart mason jar until just warm. Pour over bucket feed.

4

Lemon balm I grow lemon balm in my garden, and harvest and dry it in the fall for use in the winter. Lemon balm is a member of the mint family and is known for its lemon fragrance. It makes a soothing tea often used to treat a number of complaints, including stomach problems.

When making lemon balm tea, use about an 1/8 of a cup of the dried herb in a quart mason jar, pour boiling water over the dried herbs, and let steep till warm. Pour the liquid over bucket feed and stir in well.

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Peppermint Peppermint tea is a favorite herbal tea for people, and also an herb I grow in my garden.

It is not only tasty, but also refreshing, and is known as a healing plant. Peppermint tea can help with digestion and to prevent some forms of gas and possibly gas colic in horses. If I suspect gas colic in one of my horses, I place a couple drops of peppermint oil on his gums and his belly button area, with great results. Sometimes I will add some spearmint to the peppermint to make the tea as well.

Use Âź cup of dried peppermint to one quart of boiling water in a mason jar, let steep, then pour the entire contents over bucket feed. (For more about peppermint, turn to page 47.)

Having owned horses most of my life, it seems that more tummy troubles present themselves during the cold fall and winter months. This may be because many horses are stalled and aren’t able to move around enough to help with digestion.

I keep a pound of each of these herbs in my tack room down at the barn, and some fresh ginger in my refrigerator, ready for any time I feel my horses need an extra boost, or just a change to their bucket feed.

Jessica Lynn is a published author and the owner of Earth Song Ranch. She is a certified equine nutritionist, and a licensed natural feed additive manufacturer specializing in super strength probiotics and digestive enzymes for horses, dogs and cats. Jessica has been involved in alternative healthcare, homeopathy and nutrition for almost 45 years. Contact Jessica@earthsongranch.com or 951-514-9700, or visit http://earthsongranch.com.

PRODUCT PICKS TREAT THEM WELL Super yummy – they’ll whinny for more! Emerald Valley Beet Treats are the smart choice for every horse. They’re 95% sugar free, with no starch, and are a great fiber source. You will not find any cereals, grains, artificial colors, preservatives or fillers in these crunchy treats, and your horse will love them. Made from non-GMO Speedi-beet, and available in three flavors -cinnamon, licorice and apple.

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THE MOST BIOTIN FOR YOUR MONEY Introduced in 1981, Gen-A-Horse is still the first choice for smart horse owners, vets, and farriers! Super concentrated Biotin supplement fortified with Zinc Methionine, promotes healthy hooves, frogs, skin and coat. Don’t count on a good feeding program to fill all your horse’s needs – for results you’ll see and your horse will feel, count on Gen-A-Horse! Available in three economical 10 week, 20 week and 52 week sizes.

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NURTURAL HARMONY The new Nurtural Dressage Bridle made of the finest American Wickets & Craig leather and incorporating new features like padded poll and brow and sculpts at the ears. “The Nurtural Harmonie”. En francais to honor the roots of dressage, and the word itself, harmony, to express the ultimate goal of dressage, and one which has been made possible for many people and horses to achieve thanks to the bitless bridle.” $179.99, or with matching English buckled reins $219.99.

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LET THERE BE LIGHT Did you know that you can have the same therapeutic energy as a Laser at a fraction of the cost with Equine Light Therapy!

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NURTURE YOUR HORSE’S

TRUE

NATURE

By Stephanie Krahl

Strategies for managing the DYNAMICS of your small herd.

Have you ever experienced that feeling of fear when your horse appears to lose it? She whinnies for the other horses and becomes uncontrollable. All you wanted was to go for a ride, right? You thought, “What’s the big deal?” I hate to tell you this, but it is a big deal to your horse. The herd is her world.

A common struggle equine guardians often encounter is difficulty managing the dynamics of their small herd. Herd dynamics can be either harmonious or disastrous. Although you want harmony, encountering disturbance in your herd comes with the territory of having horses. Why? Because horses possess instinctive qualities that most humans don’t take time to understand.

Herd disharmony can be dangerous When disharmony in your herd is ongoing, dangerous 24

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situations are common. Examples of when disharmony occurs are at feeding time, when you want to go for a ride, or when you introduce new herd members. When disruptive situations arise, most horse guardians become frustrated or afraid. That’s an indicator it’s time to seek more knowledge.

This is when I’ll suggest in a calm but firm voice, “Step away from the horse.”

True “herd harmony” is obtainable and can be consistent once you understand how horses tick. Disharmony in the herd happens for a variety of reasons. The number one culprit is your horse’s domesticated habitat. The second culprit is that most humans don’t understand that horses are social creatures and are dependent on their herd. Safety is number one on a horse’s priority list. In a horse’s world, the herd provides safety and is vitally important for this simple

reason – they’re prey animals. Horses have a strong sense of self-preservation. Once you understand these priorities and needs, you can interrupt the ongoing pattern of disharmony in your herd.

Managing herd dynamics Learning how to manage herd dynamics is a requirement for every horse guardian. If you choose to ignore this area of horsemanship, you’re likely to get hurt. No one wants that.

Below are a few strategies I’d recommend you explore: •U nderstand that horses are feeling, breathing beings.

Don’t just understand it, believe it. Be considerate and empathetic of your horse’s needs. Something happens

when you become more aware of this principle and you act on this advice. I’ve encountered almost magical things happen as it relates to herd dynamics, just by me shifting my thoughts. Interactions with my horses changed and I experienced positive results that are ongoing. I attribute this to my horses feeling my real intentions. Intention is a powerful concept, but you have to feel it, and think like a horse.

•P rovide your horse a natural habitat that allows for plenty of movement. I’ve been keeping my herd of horses on a track system since 2006. This type of habitat promotes natural, harmonious herd dynamics. I’ve had no problems with putting my mare in with my geldings and life on the track is peaceful. The reason? It works with their true nature.

It allows them to consistently move on track and be part equine wellness

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Intention is a POWERFUL concept, but you have to feel it, and think like a horse. of a herd. There are a lot of advantages to this set-up including increased soundness. Keeping horses in confined pens or stalls is not ideal. Nor is allowing them to have 24/7 access to lush, green, improved pasture grasses. Those types of habitats are not the best for your horse and will cause soundness problems over time as well as disruption in herd dynamics.

•P ositive patterns are powerful. I already mentioned that a horse’s number one priority is safety. Since horses are pattern animals, one strategy that helps a horse feel safe is you being consistent. One way to do this is to establish patterns in most anything you do with your horse. This provides reassurance and less guesswork on their part, which results in your horse feeling safer and trusting in you. For example, you can use this strategy during feeding time, when asking for your horse to pick up her hoof, haltering, and so on. Don’t forget to add balance to that strategy. Nothing to the extreme is good.

• Put yourself in your horse’s hooves. Think for a moment how you’d feel if you were your horse. For example, what if you were a new mother? You raised, loved, and nurtured your baby for four months and then someone said, “Sorry, it’s time to take her away.” They may not even say “Sorry.” There was no gradual separation or warning that this abrupt change was going to happen. Instead, it’s done cold turkey. Think how devastating that would be. Horses are not any different. They

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have strong social bonds (stronger than we do) and they also experience love. In any situation with your horse, you have to be mindful of the stress and heartache put on them as a result of their domesticated life and how we affect it.

• With the herd bound horse, there are two things you have to be aware of: 1) S he needs you to prepare her for being away from the herd, and 2) She has to understand that you are part of the herd and that you are her safety when she’s not with the other horses. The first step, if possible, is to make sure the horse being left behind has a buddy. The horse you’re taking with you will be in your herd of two. If your horse is herd bound, give her the opportunity and gift of gradual separation. Don’t use the cold turkey approach. If your horse can see her buddy during this gradual separation, it eases stress. Ideally, you want your horse to look to you for safety and comfort. You want to prove to her beyond a shadow of a doubt that she can always

trust you. Never violate that trust. Examples of violation are: getting frustrated, being unfair, forcing separation from the herd too abruptly, or having feelings of anger or negativity. Developing your emotional fitness is necessary.

It’s also important that you learn how to more accurately problem-solve your way out of less than ideal situations.

Purica’s Recovery Corner

It’s a process Over time, as you develop more confidence and skills, your horse is more likely to look to you for safety when it’s just the two of you. This is ultimately what you want, but this doesn’t happen overnight. It’s a process. However, I know you’ll be fine with taking your time, because you love your horse and you want what’s best for her. You also want to work toward the goal of true “herd harmony.” To me that means your horse is happy with you or with the rest of her herd. She sees her equine herd buddies as safety, but when she’s with you she believes you are her world. The real question is this – who do you have to become for that to happen?

Only you can answer that question, but here’s what I’ve experienced. My personal herd has developed great harmony over the years, but it wasn’t because they changed, it was because I learned the essence of horse behavior and I developed strategies that work with their true nature. I’ve also developed the confidence and experience that I feel I can handle most any herd related situation. I want you to be able to feel that. It’s an empowering, yet peaceful feeling.

Remember this premise – nurture your horse’s true nature, understand horse behavior, and enjoy the process.

Post-operative recovery

By Eryn Kirkwood Most equine surgeries are invasive and incur some tissue damage or repair. No matter how small the procedure, the initial days following surgery are critical to the success and long-term health of your equine companion.

Post-operative recovery is a specialty field. Each animal is unique because of his age, physical status, injury or ailment, and postoperative needs. Guidance from your vet will establish the parameters, but as a responsible owner, you play a critical role in the sustained recovery of your horse. Simply stated, surgery will be as successful as the rehabilitation that follows it.

The scar tissue that fortifies and replaces torn muscles and ligaments is not as strong as the original healthy tissue, so steps should be taken to reduce inflammation, accelerate the healing process, and improve the strength and function of this collagenous structure. Here are four ways to encourage recovery.

Tips to support post-operative success 1 There’s no place like home. The wise owner will have the

proper necessities awaiting her steed’s return: a constant supply of fresh air, ambient temperatures, an abundance of bedding material, and a calming environment.

2 If your horse is put on stall rest, gradually reintroduce exercise to increase strength and avoid predisposition to injury.

3 Ensure daily grooming to keep him clean and comfortable, encourage circulation, and prevent skin conditions from developing.

Implement preventative measures. Recovery EQ contains 4

Nutricol, a disease-modifying complex that embeds itself into your horse’s cells to prevent further damage. This powdered supplement aids in the quick healing of damaged tissue.

According to Animal Healthcare Products, Recovery EQ “packs the punch of other high-end joint supplements and then kicks it up to a new level with the active ingredient Nutricol.”.

Your horse deserves all the support he can get to achieve a full recovery after surgery.

Stephanie Krahl is a natural horse care specialist, co-founder and CEO of Soulful Equine® and author of the book Guiding Principles of Natural Horse Care. She teaches horse guardians about natural concepts that help their horses thrive. When she’s not with horses Stephanie loves watching movies, reading, and going to the gun range. Connect with her at: soulfulequine.com

Eryn Kirkwood is a freelance writer and editor residing in Ottawa, Canada. As an animal lover and health and wellness aficionado, Eryn publishes humorous and informative articles across a breadth of topics.

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Chia

Cookies for horses This seed is a superfood for humans and animals alike. Here’s a healthy holiday treat recipe your equine will love.

By Audi Donamor

Ingredients 3 cups chia flour (ground chia see

ds) 1 cup apple sauce or pumpkin pur eé, or a combination 2 tablespoons brown rice syrup (local honey or molasses can also be used) 1 teaspoon Saigon cinnamon

Instructions Choose organic ingredients whe

never possible.

Line a cookie sheet with parchme nt paper. Put the chia flour in a large mixing bowl and add the remaining ingredients. Combine with a spa tula, until ingredients are well incorporated.

If you were to come and visit my home, you would find an unopened “Chia Pet” sitting on a shelf in our garage. Once upon a time, it was common to find two of these “pets” growing profuse green “coats” in my house. But who knew that something so darned cute could also be so good for you? And guess what? Chia is good for horses, too! It’s hard to believe that such a tiny seed could pack such a powerful punch, but chia is a whole food you can supplement your horse’s diet with every day.

Longtime Superfood Chia can be found on many of today’s “world’s healthiest foods” lists, but it’s nothing new. It was cultivated by the ancient 28

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Turn out the “dough” onto a breadboard or counter.

Take small pieces, roll lightly into balls (like truffles) and place on a cookie sheet. When finished, you will have three dozen balls. The final pre-bak ing step is to take a fork and lightly flatten each ball, as you would if you were making old-fashioned peanut but ter cookies.

Place cookie sheet in a cold ove n, and turn on oven to 325°F. When it reaches hea t, set your timer for 30 minutes. As soon as the “buzzer ” sounds, remove the cookie sheet from the oven, and allow the cookies to cool completely before storing them in a Ziploc bag or container, or packaging them for gift giving.

These treats can also be prepared

and served “raw”.

Aztecs, Mayans and Incas; in fact, in the Mayan language, chia means “strength,” a perfect descriptor for this superfood.

Chia is a member of the mint family (Salvia hispanica) and has a long history, going all the way back to 3500 BC. In Aztec and Mayan times, chia seeds were part of the warriors’ diets and were also used during religious ceremonies. The Aztecs also used chia seeds for relieving joint pain and skin conditions.

The seeds are a rich source of B vitamins, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, protein and zinc, and they’re also packed with antioxidants. They are a very valuable source of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a plant-based

About the ingredients Brown rice syrup is amber in color and about half as sweet as regular sugar. It is made by fermenting whole brown rice with special enzymes that break down the rice’s natural starch content. It is rich in protein concentrates and contains nutrients like manganese, magnesium and zinc. Brown rice syrup is a complex sugar called a polysaccharide – this means the sugar is broken down more slowly, avoiding rapid spikes in blood glucose. It’s a great alternative for insulin resistant horses.

Pumpkin is packed with carotenoids such as beta-carotene, which help neutralize free radicals. The lutein and zeaxanthin found in pumpkin promote eye health.

Pumpkin seeds are packed with nutrients, including Omega-3 fatty acids, zinc and phytoesterols, which can help enhance your horse’s immune response.

Apples are a very rich source of vitamin C. They also contain potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, selenium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, vitamins A and E, and folate. Red delicious, northern spy, and Ida red apples contain more potent diseasefighting antioxidants than other red apples.

Cinnamon’s history can be traced back to the ancient Egyptians, and ancient Chinese herbal references cite cinnamon’s use as early as 2700 BC, when it was recommended for the treatment of nausea, fever and diarrhea. Cinnamon was also added to food to prevent spoilage. Cinnamon is well recognized as an antibacterial and antifungal agent. It is a carminative and used as a digestive tonic when prepared as a tea.

form of Omega-3s. Chia seeds are gluten-free and a popular alternative to flax.

These tiny seeds can help support healthy skin, coat and hooves. In fact, chia is often described as nourishing our horses from the inside out, because their high level of Omega-3s helps combat inflammation. Chia seeds contain more antioxidant power than blueberries and help boost the immune system too. They are a stress-fighting food, they promote healing, they help stabilize blood sugar levels, and are the perfect food for endurance, since they help keep the horse’s body hydrated and support electrolyte balance. If that weren’t enough, chia is also a terrific source of fiber.

This very easy “one bowl” recipe is sure to please all your horses this holiday season – even those who are insulin resistant!

Audi Donamor has been successfully creating special needs diets for animals for nearly 20 years. She is the founder of the University of Guelph’s Smiling Blue Skies® Cancer Fund and amongst her awards, is the very proud recipient of a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal. smilingblueskies.com

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Holiday GIFT GUIDE THE GIFT OF COMFORT Give your horse the gift of comfort and support this holiday season with Vettec’s Equi-Pak and Equi-Pak CS. Equi-Pak is a soft, instant pad material that bonds to the foot for protection and support.

To prevent or manage moderate cases of thrush, try Equi-Pak CS instant pad material infused with copper sulfate.

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Available at selected fine retailers and online.

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WHAT’S UNDER YOUR TREE? From mini to draft, hoof to head, Hoofjack® provides the support you need. Available in mini, geriatric, medium, standard and draft sizes. Add the dental headstand for dental/facial procedures. Made in the US. Contact us today so you can have “Comfort for the horse, Ease for your body”.

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SAFETY FIRST Equi-Ping is a fantastic invention that allows handlers to safely tether horses and ponies without bale twine. The re-useable device is designed to “ping” open if a horse spooks or pulls back sharply, helping minimize potential injuries if he continues to struggle. Equi-Ping was launched in 2011, winning a prestigious highly-commended award for innovation from BETA.

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ALL IN ONE! EquiPride and EquiLix are All-in-One supplements featuring ProBiotein™, Viable Enzymes, Yeast, Multiple Prebiotics, Omega3 VFA’s, Protein Isolates, Fermentation Metabolites, Chelated Trace Minerals, Macro Minerals and Vitamins to improve nutrient utilization of the horse’s forage by 25%. Designed to help the digestive and immune systems operate at optimum efficiency, helping to improve hooves, hair coat, joint lubricity, feed utilization, circulation and reduce gastric problems.

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RIDE IN COMFORT Give the gift of comfort this Christmas Season! With a super padded seat and a moldable flexible tree, the FlexEE delights horse and rider. At an affordable $799 and exclusive Equine Wellness offer of $50 off a saddle trial or purchase, only add to the holiday cheer! Dressage and GP Models.

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Holiday GIFT GUIDE ALL-NATURAL SOLUTIONS Dr. Rose’s Remedies Skin Treatment is an all-natural herbal salve and spray that promotes rapid and complete healing of skin ailments.

Developed by a veterinarian, our skin treatment is patented and is made with all natural ingredients. It’s antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antihemorragic, anti-inflammatory and an antiseptic. It heals wounds, burns, bruises, lacerations, rain rot, scratches, and it relieves itching, inflammation and irritation.

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SPECIAL ADVERTISING FEATURE

MOODY MARE Have a “Marey Christmas” with the original Moody Mare! Made of 8 carefully selected and blended all-natural quality herbs. Moody Mare is GUARANTEED to help your mare overcome PMS blues and support emotional balance – or your money back. Ask for Moody Mare at your favorite store or us.

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MAKING USE OF NATURE

OMEGA NATURALS

Repellents work by smell, not poison! It Works Green is an all-natural bug and insect repellent – 100% organic from the garden. Carefully chosen essential oils make up this effective blend. Safe and non-toxic. Our pest-repelling ingredients are citronella, lemon grass and clove. Cod liver oil is added to help the product adhere to the skin of your horse.

Omega Naturals Hempseed products are packed full of nutrition containing all the essential fatty acids (Omega 3-69) and complete protein to enhance the health and performance of your horse naturally. Provide your horse with one of the richest sources of EFAs in the plant kingdom. Omega Naturals – supporting superior health in horses.

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HEIRO 2014 New Year’s resolution: no more chronic sore feet!

Discover HEIRO – an all-natural supplement that helps fight foot pain caused by cold stress, hard, frozen ground, and other seasonal factors. Contains no fillers, sugar additives or drugs. Guaranteed results or your money back! Ask for HEIRO at your favorite store or call us.

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NATURAL ALTERNATIVE GRAZERS To beat the wasted hay/ bored horse conundrum, and the many health issues with limited feedings. N.A.G. Bags slow feeders will break up the monotony and simulate a more natural feeding environment. Veterinarian recommended, used, and approved.

N.A.G. Bags offers many sizes and custom installations for large equine centers, stables, and farm owners.

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W INTER

ELECTROLYTE NEEDS

By Eleanor Kellon, VMD

Electrolytes make you think about summer and sweating, but did you know they’re essential nutrients your horse also needs in winter?

in winter and has as much to do with inadequate water intake as it does with the inability to hold optimal quantities of water in the body and GI tract because of inadequate sodium.

The cation sodium, symbolized as Na+, is the major electrolyte or free ion circulating in the blood (vascular space) and the fluid surrounding the cells (extravascular space). This is followed closely in importance by the anion chloride (Cl-). Next in line, in much smaller quantities, are the cation potassium (K+), and the anion bicarbonate (HCO3-). In addition, phosphate and sulfate groups circulate as anions in low quantities, as do small amounts of free/ionized calcium and magnesium.

Sodium is the major electrolyte that controls hydration and causes thirst. It holds water in the blood stream and tissues.

Thirst is triggered when the brain reads high levels of sodium in the blood. If sodium intake is low, sodium will move from the tissues surrounding the cells into the blood, pulling water with it. The blood volume is maintained at a normal level but at the expense of the tissues. Also, since blood sodium is normal, not elevated, it will not trigger the impulse to drink to bring the total body water content up to normal.

WHAT DO ELECTROLYTES DO? A host of essential body functions depend not only on the presence of electrolytes, but also the maintenance of precise concentrations of different levels of electrolytes on the inside versus the outside of cells, and even within different sections of a cell. These include: • T he production and secretion of sweat, saliva, intestinal tract fluids, urine and mucus • Heart contraction • Intestinal movement (and other involuntary smooth muscle contractions, such as in the uterus) • Absorption of nutrients across the intestinal wall and into the body’s cells • Skeletal muscle contraction • Nerve function • Maintenance of normal acid-base balance (pH) • Maintenance of normal hydration (the body containing roughly 70% water)

SUPPLEMENTING WITH SODIUM In addition to sweat, the horse experiences a daily loss of electrolytes in respiratory tract secretions, urine and manure.

These losses occur all year. Impaction colic is a common problem

Of the major electrolytes (potassium, sodium and chloride), potassium levels are very generous in hays. Chloride also comes from hay, but levels may vary and the status may be low either with low chloride hays or in horses on restricted quantities of hay. Sodium is low to nonexistent in all types of hay and grain (except hays irrigated with high saline water) and is the major concern for electrolyte supplementation. Plain salt is sodium chloride. To meet basic needs and avoid problems related to dehydration, supplement the average-sized horse with one ounce (two tablespoons) of plain salt per day, even in winter.

UNDERSTANDING ELECTROLYTES Electrolyte: Any mineral present in the body in an unbound (not attached to protein), ionized form. Usually refers to these minerals in blood but also applies to “free” ionized minerals in other body fluids and inside cells.

ION: Free mineral carrying an electrical charge (e.g. Ca++, Na+, Cl-) CATION: Ion with a positive charge (e.g. K+, Na+, Ca++, Mg++) ANION: Ion with a negative charge (e.g. Cl-, HCO3-, SO4--, PO4---)

Eleanor Kellon VMD, currently serves as the Staff Veterinary Specialist for Uckele Health & Nutrition. An established authority in the field of equine nutrition for over 30 years, Dr. Kellon is a valuable resource in the field of applications and nutraceuticals in horses. She formerly served as Veterinary Editor for Horse Journal and John Lyons Perfect Horse and is owner of Equine Nutritional Solutions, a thriving private practice. Founded in 1962, Uckele Health & Nutrition has been a trusted leader in the formulation, development and manufacture of quality nutritional supplements for 50 years.

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KEEP FLAMES IN YOUR FIREPLACE, NOT IN YOUR BARN

By Laurie Loveman

winter

safety!

i

t’s time to shift our thoughts from keeping our barns cool to keeping them warm. But be aware that winter is when the majority of barn fires occur, and that they’re caused by the misuse or malfunction of portable electric heaters and appliances.

In case you think you don’t use any portable electric appliances, consider your radios, clippers, animal vacuum groomers, dryers, heat tape, water heating coils, heated water buckets, stock tank warmers, fence chargers, portable heaters and heat lamps, extension cords…did I leave anything out?

Amazing, isn’t it, how many electrical items are used in our barns or connected to its electrical supply, and we don’t give them a second’s thought. Let’s check out a few of the most common portable appliances known for causing fire.

ELECTRIC WATER HEATING COILS These can pose a problem if they are not attended because once the water has boiled out, the coil will continue to heat the bucket, allowing the heat to transfer to adjacent materials.

In November of 2000, 20 Standardbreds lost their lives in a fire believed to have been caused by a portable submersible 34

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electric water heater. The 1,300-watt heater was placed in a plastic bucket despite the manufacturer’s recommendation that it should only be used in metal containers. Officials recovered the remains of the two-foot-long metal coil, with melted plastic stuck to it, against a wooden wall where the fire started.

In Lebanon, Ohio, 35 horses died in 1989 in a fire apparently started by an electric water bucket heater. A disconnected prong that was still warm had been placed in a bucket near some rags, setting the cloth afire when a gust of wind blew the bucket over.

Don’t take chances with anything that heats up! If you’re using an electric water bucket heater, stay right with it for the entire time you’re using it. When you’re done with it, hang it from a hook in an open area and leave it there until it has completely cooled.

If you live in a colder climate where winter temperatures are low enough to freeze drinking water in buckets, you can get several types of heater that are either built into

important: All electrical devices need to be cleaned every three months the bucket or applied to the outside of it. Before buying an electrically heated bucket, however, ask your fire inspector or building official about the fire safety level of the heater you’re interested in. You don’t want to install buckets only to see your barn burn down because a horse (or other animal) chomped on an exposed electric cord.

HEATERS AND HEAT-GENERATING APPLIANCES The problem with heaters of any type is that if they blow or radiate on bedding, hay, cloth or even leather, they can quickly create the potential for fire by drying out these materials, which makes them more susceptible to reaching their ignition point.

Before you add heat – for whatever reason – please carefully consider if it’s really necessary. For newborn animals that need extra warmth, special wool covers (blankets) are available.

Non-electric thermal pads are available from several pet supply companies, and can be used for newborn litters; or, if you can sew, you can make these pads yourself (see sidebar on next page).

If a heat lamp is absolutely required, make entirely certain that the bulb is completely encased in a protective guard, not merely a few cross wires.

A number of years ago, research demonstrated that the length of daylight affected the condition of a horse’s hair coat, so some people took to using sunlamps and extra light sources to keep coats in prime condition. It was an unwise shortcut. In addition to high levels of heat generation, the unguarded units were used as “playthings”, and in several instances horses broke the bulbs and electrocuted themselves. In 1996, a horse at Belmont Park was killed in a fire that started when he reared and toppled a heat lamp, which then set some hay on fire. Hair coats can be kept in good shape by other methods.

And every winter, hundreds of newborn piglets, chicks, kids and lambs are killed by fires started when heat lamps are knocked over or fall onto bedding. Every barn fire caused by a heat lamp that destroyed lives and property was totally preventable.

INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE FOR PREVENTION Any electric appliance permanently installed in your barn, including hot water tanks, treadmills, and insect-control devices, should be routinely inspected by a qualified equine wellness

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electrician. All electrical devices need to be cleaned every three months. A can of compressed air is usually all that is needed.

Firefighter Jim Schlabach, a member of the Clarence, New York Fire Department, was at a barn fire in 1991 that was caused by a faulty electric hot water tank. “We had a horse stable and riding arena burn,” he says. “The alarm was sounded at 1:30AM. The building was 200’ by 160’ and fire was showing throughout the entire length when we arrived – 40 horses perished and the building was a total loss. Only three horses were saved.”

Perhaps a routine inspection of that hot water tank would have found a potential problem and averted the fire. But since there’s no way of knowing if an inspection might have produced a different outcome, why take chances? Inspections are cheap insurance.

If you are using a portable electric appliance, you should remain on the scene while it’s running. When you leave your barn, all portable appliances should be disconnected – not just turned off, but unplugged. If you’re temporarily using an extension cord, make sure it’s a heavy duty industrial grade cord, not a lightweight extension cord you would use in your home.

MAKE A NON-ELECTRIC THERMAL PAD Here’s what you’ll need: • Fabric for the covering • Heavy-duty foil • Bubble wrap • Suitable fabric stuffing/stiffening/fiberfill to make bolster/pillow borders if desired Any fabric or craft store should have these materials, although you may have to get your bubble wrap at an office supply store. Make sure all your materials are washable so you can clean the pad as needed.

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Think about how many fires are reported in the middle of the night by someone driving by a farm and seeing smoke or flames – you could have a fire in your barn and not even know it until it’s too late, especially when your barn is “closed up” to keep out the cold. Make this winter a lot safer by using every alternative you can to keep portable electric appliances out of your barn.

Essentially, the pad is made in layers: 1. The bubble wrap, wrapped in heavy-duty foil, goes in the center of the pad.

2. Above and below the foil-wrapped bubble wrap, place stiffeners if desired or just layer your fiberfill material above and below the foil layer.

3. Machine stitch three sides of the outer cover fabric, insert the layered materials, and either machine or hand stitch the fourth side closed.

Laurie Loveman is an author, fire department officer, and a member of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Technical Committee on Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities. She has a degree in Fire and Safety Engineering Technology from the University of Cincinnati and is a consultant on fire safety in equine facilities. With more than 40 years’ experience in the horse industry, Laurie has written many articles for equine and fire service publications, and her Firehouse Family novels, set in the 1930s, reflect her interest not just in horses, but also on topics relevant to firefighting today, such as stress, medical ethics, and arson (firesafetyinbarns.com).

HEADS UP! THINK OUTSIDE THE BALE BIO-CUBE® all natural forage cubes are produced from premium Canadian hay using stringent quality control and hay testing procedures. Our cubes maintain taste and nutritional value while virtually eliminating dust. BIO-CUBE® forage products are the perfectly natural, naturally perfect equine feed.

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DOUBLE THE STRENGTH! While no single nutrient is the key to a healthy hoof, studies show that most horses with hoof problems respond to better overall nutrition. Farrier’s Formula® Double Strength provides phospholipids, Omega fatty acids, and important amino acid “protein building blocks” that enable horses to build strong structural and connective tissue proteins important for healthy hoof structure and growth. The 5 kg vacuum bag gives a 60-day supply for the 450 kg horse.

PLAN FOR THE UNFORESEEN Major medical insurance for horses is the most popular addition to an equine mortality policy. When a horse suffers an injury, or is exposed to illness or disease, insurance provides the means to make treatment affordable. With routine veterinary care, dental work, good diet, exercise and a safe environment, our horses should remain healthy. It is the unforeseen we fear. A Blue Bridle equine insurance specialist can outline the options available to you.

BlueBridle.com

SOOTHING RELIEF Sound Horse Herbal Liniment is used to soothe muscles and tighten legs. With a witch hazel base, this great combination of herbs and menthol helps to relieve aches and discomfort.

Sound Horse Herbal Liniment is suggested for use on the legs and body. This gentle and effective formula can be used with or without leg wraps, is great for horses with sensitive skin, and works well as a liniment/massage or bath brace.

800.624.1873 LifeDataLabs.com

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LEAD A HORSE TO WATER Classic Equine, the industry leader in products for performance horses and riders, and Ritchie, the inventor of the automatic waterer, have teamed up to bring horse owners the ultimate line of innovative, newly-designed waterers. Providing a clean, constant supply of fresh water on demand is critical to horse health. Installing Classic Equine

by Ritchie waterers makes it easy to do just that, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, all year long.

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FOR A LIMITED TIME ONLY! The Limited Edition ‘Notting Hill’ is not only stunning, but this saddle model is equipped with a 3-Layer VPS® System.

The 3-Layer VPS® ensures more protection from pressure under the stirrup attachment, allowing it to be suitable for jumping, long treks and other strains. $899

HappyHorsebackSaddles.ca equine wellness

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By Isabella Edwards

the equestrian

DATINGSCENE Looking for someone who will love you – and your horse? Here’s how to find true romance in the equestrian world.

P

ull up a hay bale, my fellow female equestrians, because we’re about to get personal here. (Sorry to leave you out of this one, men, but the male perspective on all this should come from an actual guy!)

I think parents are always secretly glad when their teenaged girls are involved with horses. In addition to teaching them valuable lessons about the work ethic, caring for another being, and the value of money, it also tends to keep teens out of trouble. After all, they’re at the barn instead of the mall, spending their Friday nights braiding for horse shows rather than getting drunk at parties.

I was one of those horsey girls. I had horses at home for awhile, so my day essentially involved getting up early to feed them, going to school, then coming home to do homework, ride and do chores. When I eventually moved my horse to a boarding 38

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facility so I could show more actively, I replaced the time spent on barn chores with a part-time job in order to pay for board, shows and my car.

What I am getting at is that there wasn’t much time (or need) for a social life outside the barn and horse shows. This hasn’t changed much as I’ve gotten older. And I know I’m not alone – this is the equestrian lifestyle. The only possible downside is that there really isn’t a large number of men involved in this sport. If you happen to find one, good on you! But for most of us, with the exception of the farrier and feed delivery guy, the male to female ratio isn’t exactly in our favor.

FOUR TIPS FOR GETTING OUT THERE Just exactly how and where do I meet a good guy these days, you might ask yourself while grooming your horse. It can be challenging to meet people in general, but it can be even harder

to find guys who are copacetic with the whole horse thing.

After a few failed relationships with Mr. Wrong and Mr. Convenient, I was sitting on the other side of 25 asking myself that very same question. With a job and a farm to run, I don’t have much time or energy for a night out on the town. I didn’t do the “go to school and meet a guy” thing, and I don’t want to meet a guy in a bar. So now what?

1

DON’T SETTLE FOR CONVENIENCE I’m probably one of the last people who should be offering dating advice, but you can learn from my mistakes. If there is one thing I would say, it’s try not to “settle” for convenience.

The horse world is small. You see the same people all the time – whether in the barn, showing on the same circuit, etc. You can find yourself spending an awful lot of time with someone you might otherwise not. This could either be a good or bad thing, depending on how many red flags you are ignoring. equine wellness

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Convenient can quickly become very inconvenient when things head south, and again, because the horse world is small, everyone knows it.

Plus, you will still have to see that person everywhere. It’s kind of like inter-office dating. Tread carefully.

Your odds of meeting someone go up drastically when you expand your horizons past the however many acres you live and play on, and don’t simply wait for Prince Charming to come up your driveway or drop into your manure pile.

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LEAVE THE FARM

3

START NETWORKING

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If the pickings are slim in your horsey realm, what should you do? I’ll share a tidbit of knowledge someone hit me over the head with a few years ago.

You might actually have to leave the farm! Going to horse shows/clinics/ the tack shop doesn’t count. Your odds of meeting someone go up drastically when you expand your horizons past the however many acres you live and play on, and don’t simply wait for Prince Charming to come up your driveway or drop into your manure pile. Set a day or evening every week to go out and do something. Take friends with you. It doesn’t have to involve going to a bar. Make a list of all the fun things you’d like to try but never “have time” for. Take a cooking or fitness class. Go to the zoo.

Take your dog to try out agility. You never know who you might meet.

Let people know you are looking for a relationship. I’m not talking about putting up a “significant other wanted” post on Facebook, but if there are people around you who know you fairly well, make them aware you are interested in meeting someone. They may either know someone you could hit it off with, or they’ll keep it in the back of their minds should they run into someone in the future. It never hurts to expand your network.

ONLINE DATING Another option, thanks to the wonders of technology, is online dating.

This is a concept I never thought I would be comfortable with, but a friend convinced me to give it a try for a short span. I did it more as a joke than anything, and figured it couldn’t hurt. It was definitely a different experience that I can only describe as hilarious, nerve-wracking, fun – and work.

Picking a dating site was interesting – there are a few just for rural, farm and horse folks, so you know you’re not alone in this!

Creating a dating profile was probably my biggest challenge. I’m not one to try to promote myself in anything, ever. Writing my profile was like trying to write a sales ad for a horse (those are a lot easier). In the end, I tried not to take it too seriously.

And then there are all of the other profiles – oh my! Once you get on the site and see just how many other local folks are doing the same thing, you’ll immediately feel much less alone or silly. But it definitely takes some dedication to go on the site each day, look through the profiles (again, the search options remind me of looking for a horse online), and answer messages you have received (which will range from ridiculous to realistic).

But wait – now you are actually supposed to meet some of these people!

This is where I quickly became uncomfortable with the experience. Meeting up with complete strangers was a little out of my comfort zone. I

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always made sure it was a very public place, and that friends knew where I was. I did meet a few nice guys. But overall, it just wasn’t for me. That said, I know several couples who met online and had great success with the whole experience.

Good luck on your journey – and it is just that, a journey. There will be ups and downs, and it’ll be ongoing – there is no “deadline” to find someone. Take your time, follow your heart, listen to your brain, and one day you’ll meet Mr. Right.

CLAY CAN DETOX

YOUR HORSE

By Sarah Mersereau

FINDING A BALANCE Once you have some ideas about how to meet new folks, remember to keep these tips in mind as you move forward.

• Try not to put yourself out of the dating field with your selection criteria. You know how some horse shoppers have a zillion different things they think they want in a horse, then look forever without ever finding the “perfect” horse? One day, they by chance come across a horse that would be great for them, but that meets few of their original “must haves”. Well, dating is kind of the same. You need your core “must haves”, for sure. But try not to be so specific that you miss out on someone great because of something you might eventually realize is compromisable or goofy.

• First impressions are important, but they aren’t everything. The first time you meet someone, especially if it’s a blind date, you can end up overanalyzing everything. “He wasn’t as attractive as in his picture”, “I’m not sure if there was any chemistry” and so on.

If you didn’t run away screaming, don’t be afraid to give it a second shot.

• Equestrian relationships involve give and take. Our sport is expensive and time-consuming. If you do not handle this well, it can become easy for a partner to start resenting the time, attention and finances your horse consumes, no matter how understanding he may be. Balance your time. Discuss horsey finances early on. Always make time for your partner and make sure you take interest in his own hobbies.

Isabella Edwards is an equine enthusiast and avid competitor residing in Ontario, Canada. She and her mare compete at the provincial level in both dressage, and hunter/jumper.

Clay has been used for centuries to make pottery, bricks and you’ve probably even received some more recently as a gift – remember that curiously-painted “dish” your six-year-old brought home from school?

For just as many centuries we’ve been using other kinds of clay for their medicinal properties.

Montmorillonite clay got its name from a large deposit discovered in Montmorillon France in the 1800s, though it was in use long before that particular discovery. It’s a “smectite” clay, recognized for its great ability to absorb. This ability makes montmorillonite clay one of the most powerful detoxifying agents on earth – for people and animals.

Often referred to as a “living clay”, in its crystallized, edible form, montmorillonite clay is negatively charged.

Toxins, heavy metals, harmful particulates, and pathogens in the body are positively charged. When consumed, the clay particles attract and absorb these positively charged elements and neutralize them. The toxins are then expelled, along with the clay, as waste.

Getting rid of toxins and pathogens as body waste is part of what human and animal immune systems are designed to do anyway. Montmorillonite clay just provides a helping hand.

While montmorillonite clay isn’t very useful if you want to make a mug for your Aunt Shirley’s birthday (it’s too soft and absorbent for that), if you feed it to your horse on a regular basis, it will help keep his immune system healthy.

When Sarah Mersereau was six years old, she asked her mom for a pony and the rest is history. From that day forward, Sarah’s been in love with keeping her horses fit and healthy. An eventer since the age of nine, she knows what the rigors of life, travel and competition can ask of our companions. Sarah lives on a horse farm north of Guelph, Ontario and is an MBA candidate at the Schulich School of Business.

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EQUINE WELLNESS

RESOURCE GUIDE • Associations • Barefoot Hoof Trimming • Communicators

• Chiropractors • Equine Practitioners • Integrative Therapies

ASSOCIATIONS American Hoof Association - AHA Ventura, CA USA Email: eval@americanhoofassociation.org Association for the Advancement of Natural Hoof Care Practices - AANHCP Lompoc, CA USA Phone: (805) 735-8480 Email: info@aanhcp.net Canadian Barefoot Hoof Association - CBHA Carolyn Myre Renfrew, ON Canada Phone: (613) 432-3620 Email: info@cdnbha.ca

• Resource Directory • Saddle Fitters • Schools and Training

Anne Riddell - AHA Anne Riddell, Certified Natural Hoofcare Practitioner Barrie, ON Canada Phone: (705) 427-1682 Email: ariddell@csolve.net

Cynthia Niemela Rapid City, SD USA Toll Free: (612) 481-3036 Phone: (612) 481-3036 Website: www.liberatedhorsemanship.com

Barefoot Horse Canada.com Anne Riddell, Certified Natural Hoofcare Practitioner Barrie, ON Canada Phone: (705) 427-1682 Email: ariddell@csolve.net

G & G Farrier Service London, TX USA Phone: (325) 265-4250

Becky Goumaz Tulsa, OK USA Phone: (918) 493-2782 Email: pulltheshoes@yahoo.com Better Be Barefoot Lockport, NY USA Phone: (716) 432-2218 Email: sherri@betterbebarefoot.com Website: www.betterbebarefoot.com

Equinextion - EQ Lisa Huhn Redcliff, AB Canada Phone: (403) 527-9511 Email: equinextion@gmail.com Equine Science Academy - ESA Derry McCormick Catawissa, MO USA Phone: (636) 274-3401 Email: info@equinesciencesacademy.com Liberated Horsemanship - CHCP Warrenton, MO USA Phone: (314) 740-5847 Email: BruceNock@mac.com Natures Barefoot Hoofcare Guild Inc. NBHG Woodville, ON Canada Phone: (705) 374-5456 Email: kate@natureshoofcare.com Pacific Hoof Care Practioners - PHCP Sossity Gargiulo Ventura, CA USA Email: sossity@wildheartshoofcare.com

BAREFOOT HOOF TRIMMING

• Thermography • Yoga

Bruce Smith Raleigh, NC USA Phone: (919) 624-2585 Email: bruce@father-and-son.net Certified Hoof Care Professional Miriam Braun, CHCP Stoke, QC Canada Phone: (819) 543-0508 Email: Hoofhealth13@yahoo.com Charles Hall Elora, TN USA Phone: (931) 937-0033 Cori Brennan Horsense - Hoof/Horse care that makes sense Sharon, SC USA Toll Free: (704) 517-8321 Phone: (803) 927-0018 Email: brombie1@yahoo.com Cottonwood Stables Chantelle Barrett - Natural Farrier Elora, ON Canada Phone: (519) 803-8434 Email: cottonwood_stables@hotmail.com

Gill Goodin Moravian, NC USA Phone: (325) 265-4250 Gudrun Buchhofer Judique, NS Canada Phone: (902) 787-2292 Email: gudrun@go-natural.ca Hoofmaiden Performance Barefoot Hoof Care Elizabeth TeSelle, EQ Leipers Fork, TN USA Phone: (615) 300-6917 Email: hoof_maiden@hotmail.com Website: www.blue-heron-farm.com/hoofmaiden HossHoofHo Sandra Judy, Hoof Care Professional Gibsonville, NC USA Phone: (336) 380-5543 Website: www.hosshoofho.com Jeannean Mercuri - PHCP Ridge, NY USA Phone: (631) 345-2644 Email: info@gotreeless.com Website: www.horseguard-canada.ca Kel Manning, CP, Field Instructor, NTW Clinician Knoxville, TN USA Phone: (865) 579-4102 Email: naturalhoofcare@me.com Lost July Natural Hoof Care Nina Hassinger Bridgetown, NS Canada Phone: 902-665-2151 Email: nina@lostjuly.ca

ABC Hoof Care Cheryl Henderson Jacksonville, OR USA Phone: (541) 899-1535 Email: abchoofcare@msn.com Website: www.abchoofcare.com

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View the Wellness Resource Guide online at: EquineWellnessMagazine.com

EW WELLNESS RESOURCE GUIDE CONTINUED Margo Scofield Tully, NY USA Phone: (315) 383-6429 Email: thehoofchick@hoofkeeping.com

CHIROPRACTORS

SCHOOLS AND TRAINING

Mary Ann Kennedy Fairview, TN USA Phone: (615) 412-4222 Email: info@maryannkennedy.com Marie Jackson Jonesborough, TN USA Phone: (423) 753-9349 Natural Concepts Joseph Skipp Wynantskill, NY USA Phone: (518) 371-0494 Email: joe@naturalhoofconcepts.com Natural Barefoot Trimming Emma Everly, AANHCP CP Columbiana, OH USA Phone: (330) 482-6027 Email: emmanaturalhoofcare@comcast.net Website: www.barefoottrimming.com Natural Hooves Ben Fortkamp Shelbyville, TN USA Phone: (931) 703-8149 Email: ben@naturalhooves.com Website: www.naturalhooves.com Natural Horse, Natural Hoof Sarah Graves Boone, CO 81025 Phone: (719)557-0052 Email: msbarefootequine@yahoo.com Steve Hebrock Akron, OH USA Toll Free: (330) 813-5434 Phone: (330) 644-1954

EQUINE PRACTITIONERS

INTEGRATIVE THERAPIES The Happy Natural Horse Lorrie Bracaloni Boonsboro, MD USA Phone: (301) 432-6216 Email: naturalhorselb@gmail.com Website: www.happynaturalhorse.com University of Guelph – Kemptville Guelph, ON Canada Phone: (613) 258-8336 Website: www.kemptvillec.uoguelph.ca

RESOURCE DIRECTORY

The Veterinary Hospital Nancy Johnson Eugene, OR USA Phone: (541) 688-1835 Email: thevethosp@aol.com

Virginia Natural Horsemanship Training Center Blacksburg, VA USA Email: sylvia@NaturalHorseTraining.com

THERMOGRAPHY Thermal Equine New Paltz, NY USA Toll Free: (845) 222-4286 Email: info@thermalequine.com Website: www.thermalequine.com

YOGA Yoga with Horses Pemberton, BC Canada Toll Free: (604) 902-4556 Email: yogawithhorses@gmail.com Website: www.yogawithhorse s.com

COMMUNICATORS

ADVERTISE your business in the

SADDLE FITTERS

WELLNESS RESOURCE GUIDE Call TODAY!

1-866-764-1212

View the Wellness Resource Guide online at: EquineWellnessMagazine.com

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HOLISTIC VETERINARY ADVICE

Talking with DR. CATHY ALINOVI

Dr. Cathy Alinovi – veterinarian, animal lover, and nationally celebrated author – knew she wanted to be an animal doctor since she was nine years old. Her mission then was simple: to make the world safe for animals. Relentlessly committed to her patients’ care, Dr. Cathy is quickly gaining national recognition for her integrative approach to animal health.

She began her veterinary education at the Purdue University School of Veterinary Medicine and also holds a Master of Science in Epidemiology from Purdue, but quickly realized that conventional medicine didn’t meet all her patients’ needs. She went back to school and became certified in animal chiropractic. Since then, she has also been certified in Veterinary Food Therapy, Veterinary Acupuncture, Chinese Herbal Therapy, and Aromatherapy.

Dr. Cathy is the owner of Hoofstock Veterinary Services in rural Pine Village, Indiana, and Hoopeston Veterinary Services in Hoopeston, Illinois.

Send your questions to: Holistic veterinary advice. email: info@equinewellnessmagazine.com. Our veterinary columnists respond to questions in this column only. We regret we cannot respond to every question. This column is for information purposes only. It is not meant to replace veterinary care. Please consult your veterinarian before giving your horse any remedies.

Q

We have a horse that seems to be a photic head shaker.

Wearing a fly mask helps reduce the head shaking a bit, but is there anything else we can do to help him?

Head shakers are on the top five list of “hard to figure out” patients. Every single horse has a different reason for engaging in this behavior. Part of the key is, when does he head shake?

Does he do it all the time, only when ridden, or only when ridden in certain tack? These are just a few important things to figure out. But let’s start with some basic rule-outs.

Everything from the shoulder girdle forward is part of the horse’s stomatognathic system (fancy term for anything to do with the mouth, teeth and jaws). This system needs to be in top form. When were your horse’s teeth checked, and by whom?

Was a full oral exam done, using a speculum and radiographs of the head, by a qualified professional within the last six months (things can change quickly)? How are his feet? Is he being trimmed by a well-trained and qualified professional? Has he had a complete ophthalmology (eye) exam done by a specialist?

Was his tack fitted by a professional, and not the salesperson?

If no problems were noted by any of these specialists, then it’s time to start looking at the neurology behind head shaking. Does your horse do it all the time? If so, consider brain/neurotransmitter imbalances or some sort of sensory imbalance – like trigeminal neuritis (a giant nerve center in the brain that touches a lot of different parts of the brain and head). Does he do it only in the pasture? Is it an insect, 44

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a sound, or an allergy? Does he do it only when ridden? Is it how you ride him?

Once you’ve ensured his teeth, feet, eyes and tack are good, bring in someone trained in advanced neurology techniques – ideally someone who practices veterinary spinal manipulation therapy (animal chiropractic) and has a special focus and training in neurological function. Why do I suggest someone so well-trained? Because it’s easy to say your horse is a head shaker and just write it off. But it’s hard work to figure out why your horse head shakes, because it will be for a different reason every time. A chiropractor will help, as will an acupuncturist, but someone trained in how the stomatognathic system is put together will best assist your boy.

Q

My gelding was diagnosed with navicular last year, and the veterinarian suggested we try Tildren on him to buy him some time/soundness. My understanding is that this is a fairly new treatment, and I’m having trouble finding much information on it. Do you have any success stories or information you could share, or suggestions of complementary therapies to try?

First, let’s talk about Tildren. It is a medication that slows bone resorption by osteoclasts. Osteoclasts break down bone while osteoblasts make bone. Clasts and blasts should work in balance to keep bones healthy. Tildren slows down osteoclasts, but how does this affect osteoblasts? Similar medication for humans with osteoporosis has not been

proven to really work long-term; there may be side effects that imbalance bone metabolism, and the osteoblasts end up being affected too.

Second, let’s talk about navicular – or navicular syndrome.

Unless you had an MRI and/or x-rays and nerve blocks done to fully prove your gelding has navicular bone lesions, he may have pain that localizes to the heel area – thus the word “syndrome”. Am I splitting hairs? Well, yes and no, as there are many ligaments and tendons in this area that can cause pain. Navicular is the “easy” diagnosis for a horse with heel pain. Unfortunately, many people stop looking for help when the “navicular” diagnosis is made – the perception being, there is no help. A lot goes into heel pain, and a lot can help. Short term, horses with bony lesions do experience relief with the use of Tildren; but long term, the problem is not solved.

I’d have a farrier specialist look at your boy. I’d also change his diet from pelleted food or grain to a whole food-based diet. And I’d have a veterinary chiropractor or acupuncturist trained in advanced techniques look at your horse. Yes, these are very specialized experts – but it took time and a combination of factors for this to happen to your horse, so it will take a team of experts to make it better.

Q

My mare just returned from having a sarcoid surgically removed. I was told that if another lesion grows, she will need chemotherapy injections. How likely is this to happen, and is there anything I can do to prevent or delay it?

Sarcoids do one of two things when surgically removed – go away and never come back, or get really angry and come back with a vengeance. When they come back, the question becomes: is it really a regrowth or is it re-infection? Sarcoids are caused by bovine papilloma virus (a virus that causes warts just like human plantar warts). They can be small blemishes, or large, angry, annoying masses of tissue. It’s a coin toss to know if they will come back after surgery – literally 50/50.

There are many ways to deal with sarcoids – and many just don’t work. One treatment I have used with decent success is XXTerra Herbal paste. One patient I treated for flat sarcoids in his ear did not respond to XXTerra or liquid nitrogen, but was successfully treated with Aldara cream, which is used to treat genital herpes in humans.

Another treatment that works to stimulate the immune system is called “autogenous implant”. This method first removes part of the mass, freezes it with liquid nitrogen, then implants it under the horse’s mane. This seems to stimulate the immune system to get the sarcoids to fall off.

And, yes, there is also chemotherapy. equine wellness

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A few other thoughts: if sarcoids are present, the immune system is not fully functioning. Such horses should be changed to a less inflammatory diet – more natural foods and fewer extruded feeds. Horses with Cushing’s or metabolic syndrome will have a weakened immune system and bigger problems.

Q

What does feeding kelp do for horses?

Kelp provides trace minerals and iodine. However, it is very hard to regulate as nutrient levels can vary from batch to batch as well from company to company. Thus, it is possible to get too much of some nutrients; it’s also possible that the kelp can be contaminated with heavy metals, depending on where it was harvested.

Q

How would you prepare a horse for long distance (i.e. across the country) travel and trailering?

First, a Coggins test and health papers are necessary. And if your horse doesn’t already know how to load, teaching it on the day of travel is not the right time. Leg wraps protect him from bumps and dings. Bedding keeps rubber mats from becoming slippery from bodily waste. Horses are meant to eat 24/7, so it’s good to keep hay in front of him. Ideally, soak the hay (this decreases dust) and put it

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in a hay net so it’s elevated. Having the horse tied in the trailer is a good idea so he isn’t turning when the vehicle is changing speed or direction. And don’t forget ventilation – no matter the season, some ventilation is a must. Also, plan on your horse’s meals to be fed as a mash – that way water consumption is known.

Are you hiring a hauler? Good plan – they’re good at it. If you go this route, ask for references and check them, then pay for a box stall – it’s worth it. Even better, many shippers have cameras so they can see the horses from their cabs and monitor any issues. Send your horse’s feed, hay and water along for the trip.

If you’re trailering on your own, try to travel in a tag team and go straight through for the trip. If this isn’t possible, search online for overnight stables to stop at. Three to four weeks before travel, booster your horse’s rhino/flu vaccines, and consider the strangles vaccine – there are pluses and minuses. Bring bleach – one cup in a gallon of water will help disinfect public horse stalls. Don’t fill your horse’s water bucket from a borrowed hose (that’s where the strangles bacteria can hide); instead, fill directly from the faucet or pump. Sometimes you’ll need a flavor enhancer to get your horse to drink someone else’s water; try tropical punch Koolaid or Horse Quencher.

HERB BLURB

Peppermint – good tasting, and good for your horse!

By Hilary Self, BSc (Hons), MNIMH All

the mints, including peppermint, are among the oldest herbs used for medicinal purposes.

Peppermint was cultivated by the Egyptians and is mentioned in Icelandic herbal pharmacopoeias of the 13th century.

A beneficial digestive aid

Peppermint is one of the main herbs for digestion and contains between 0.5% and 1.5% of volatile oil, found in all parts of the plant. The oil content is highest just before flowering. The quantity of oil in the plant can vary depending on the variety of mint, the soil it is grown in and the climate. The oil consists of about 50% menthol.

The reason peppermint is such a valuable herb for the digestive system is because of this oil. It has a carminative action, helping to relax sphincters and the smooth muscles of the digestive system, assist in the expulsion of intestinal gas, tone mucous membrane surfaces and increase peristalsis. Peppermint oil is sometimes administered to people in capsules for irritable bowel syndrome.

The oil has a cooling, soothing and anesthetic effect on the smooth muscles of the stomach and intestines, which makes it one of the key herbs to choose when dealing with horses prone to colic, gastric or duodenal ulceration, smooth muscle spasm, trapped gas, digestive cramping or poor appetite.

Peppermint contains a bitter quality that increases bile secretion and helps stimulate the appetite as well as tannins, which can help with horses who suffer from loose droppings or bouts of diarrhea.

Other internal and external benefits

For the respiratory system, antibacterial peppermint oil can be added to a pad or steam inhalant and used to help loosen residual mucus/catarrh, relieve and reduce the frequency of a troublesome cough, encourage perspiration in the early phases of colds and flu, or help combat lung infections.

The menthol content of the plant is antiseptic and when used in high concentrations can act as a disinfectant. The oil has been extensively trialed and shown to offer very significant antimicrobial and antifungal effects against over 25 bacterial and 20 fungal species.

Externally, peppermint oil can be sparingly added to topical lotions or blended with a carrier oil (such as almond oil) and applied directly on the skin or mucus membrane. The oil can act as an insect repellent and is often used to reduce the sensitivity of skin receptors, helping to reduce pain, itching, or sensitivity to temperature, making it fantastic for topical use on skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis and neuralgia.

Next time you brush past some peppermint and smell that fresh aroma, remember how many benefits this humble herb has to offer.

Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Parts used: Leaf Actions: Antispasmodic, carminative, aromatic, stimulant, anti-emetic, antimicrobial, antifungal.

Flowering time: July to September

Hilary Self is cofounder of Hilton Herbs Ltd., a company that manufactures and formulates herbal supplements for animals. She is a Medical Herbalist, a member of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists, and a member of the NASC Scientific Advisory Committee. Hilary is the author of two books: A Modern Horse Herbal and A Veteran Horse Herbal. hiltonherbs.com

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DD

This problem is often misdiagnosed, and not always a reason for retirement.

Find out how chiropractic care and other therapies can help.

oes your horse have a sore back? A condition commonly called kissing spines may be at the root of the issue. It’s an impingement of the dorsal spinous processes, meaning that the tops of the bones in your horse’s spinal column are too close together.

Diagnosis requires x-rays of your horse’s spine, but these may be inconclusive. Radiology usually requires that two views be taken, but this is very difficult in

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By William Ormston, DVM and Amy Hayek, DVM

horses. The condition shows up in varying degrees both on radiographs and clinically. Many working horses that have some degree of kissing spines exhibit no back pain or performance issues. For example, the image on page 49 is an x-ray of a horse with vertebral spines that are touching but show no evidence of irritation or inflammation. The segments in front of those that are touching show evidence of a bony reaction (increased whiteness) and these segments are most likely painful to the horse.

This image shows an x-ray of a horse with vertebral spines that are touching but show no signs of irritation or inflammation. The segments in front of those that are touching show evidence of a bony reaction (increased whiteness) and these segments are most likely painful to the horse.

IS IT CONGENITAL OR ACQUIRED? There are two types of kissing spines – congenital or acquired.

Congenital kissing spines have been present in your horse’s back since he was born. These are probably not going to suddenly cause a sore back.

Acquired kissing spines are the ones with which we need to be concerned. They occur due to lack of muscle tone. When you examine a picture of a horse’s spine, you can see there is not much room between any of the spinous processes in his back.

This space is normally maintained with muscle and connective tissue. In order for two spines to suddenly begin kissing, there has to be a lack of tone in the muscles surrounding the affected vertebrae. There are two ways for a muscle to lose tone – lack of use and lack of neurological impulse. Since it takes every muscle in the horse’s body for him to move one step, lack of use isn’t usually the problem. Lack of neurological input is the most likely cause of muscle tone loss in your horse’s back.

DOMINO EFFECT The weight of a feather placed on a nerve will decrease that nerve’s transmission by 50%. This feather (usually in the form of a subluxation) could be located anywhere between the sore spot in your horse’s back and his brain. A subluxation means that the vertebrae and corresponding motor unit (surrounding soft tissue and other vertebrae) are not moving correctly.

This lack of movement or kinesiopathology starts with an initial misalignment of the joint. When one segment is not moving correctly, the segments in front or behind may become more mobile in an attempt to maintain normal range of motion. Hyper mobility leads to degenerative changes and eventually loss of mobility in another segment or two. The equine wellness

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loss of function in one spinal segment will affect the way your horse’s entire body moves and reacts to the world around him.

THE IMPORTANCE OF PROPER NERVE TRANSMISSION Nerves exit the spinal canal between every vertebra. If these nerves receive pressure due to a subluxation, there will be pain in the area. These nerves transmit data from the brain and spinal column to the rest of the body, and then back from these remote areas to the central nervous system. The subluxation acts like a rock on the nerve, not just a feather. Proper body function relies on constant feedback from the organs. In turn nerves direct muscles and organs with signals that allows them to maintain normal vitality.

Pain caused by subluxation and myopathology can stimulate the adrenal gland to secrete more adrenalin. Increased adrenalin in the body causes a decreased neurological impulse and reduced blood supply to the skin, mucous membranes, reproductive and digestive systems. The mucous membranes dry out, making it difficult for immunoglobulins to cross them, leading to respiratory problems. Adrenalin decreases secretions in the digestive tract, resulting in gastrointestinal symptoms (colic). The immune system is suppressed and the body becomes more susceptible to all types of infection.

A certified animal chiropractor will look for the reason for this lack of input.

They will find areas of restricted motion in the horse’s spine, and restore motion to the area by using a very specific high velocity adjustment.

– some in the same places and some in different ones. Even then, chiropractic care can only go so far in helping restore and maintain neurological input. The environment is impacting your horse every second of every day, and his chiropractor only gets to impact it once a month or so. The brain of your horse is responding to approximately one trillion bits (one terabyte) of data every second.

This information determines how he stands, walks and responds to cues. When you are working on the computer, putting faulty data in causes defective results. If your horse receives improper or too much input, faulty outcomes result.

A sore stomach will cause the muscles of the back to spasm as the brain reacts to the input of pain. Long toes and under-run heels will cause your horse to lean forward, instead of standing with perpendicular cannon bones. This is due to the feedback the brain is receiving from the soles of his feet – the horse believes he is walking up a hill.

Dental issues will cause problems with jaw function. Improper jaw movement, even if minor, will cause a problem with how your horse senses the world around him. It will cause him to believe that his head is closer to or farther from the ground than it actually is, and he will act accordingly.

An improper stance causes the horse to use muscles differently from how they were designed to be used. Muscles normally meant to be used for movement are recruited into helping the horse stand. This leads to fatigue (stress). Stress is a leading cause of subluxations and results in adding “feathers” to the neurological pathway between the brain and back.

CAUSE AND EFFECT Once you have chosen to use chiropractic care on your horse, you must realize that it is a process and not a procedure. As your horse continues to experience life, he will continue to develop subluxations 50

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When you examine a picture of a horse’s spine, you can see there is not much room between any of the spinous processes in his back.

SLOW ADVERTORIAL

An improper stance, like we see here, causes the horse to use muscles differently from how they were designed to be used.

This can lead to fatigue/stress, and other problems.

DEVELOPING AN ACTION PLAN What can be done if your horse has been diagnosed with kissing spines?

• Chiropractic care will help maintain as much movement in the joints between the kissing spines as possible.

• Joint supplements should help decrease inflammation.

• Cold laser and alpha stim – neither of which should heat the tissue – will help decrease pain.

• All-natural cooling liniments may also be used (even under the saddle area) to help reduce pain.

• Physical therapy, including stretching, will increase flexibility in the back all the way to the lumbosacral junction. There is a ligament (supraspinous) that attaches the tips of all the spinous processes together. When the horse’s head is dropped to the ground, the spinous processes are spread apart; when the head is raised, the processes are brought together.

Unless severe radiographic changes are noted, you should still be able to ride your horse. But saddle fit becomes of utmost importance; you must make sure that the gullet of your saddle is both tall and wide enough to ensure no weight on the spinous process of the vertebrae. Padding the rib cage to allow proper motion of the supraspinous ligament also becomes very important. Proper collection with a rounded back should relieve the pressure of kissing spines.

DOWN

By Tim Proctor

Slow feeding is quickly being accepted as a commonsense way to feed horses, as it comes closer to how nature intended. This healthier system regulates feed consumption while making sure feed is continually available. It reduces waste, herd issues, and health problems.

Four years ago, a customer of ours attended a course with the Swedish Hoof Academy, and came to me with the idea of creating a product that would help horse owners. Slow Feed Nets was born, and offer the following benefits: •H orses cannot get their entire heads into the bale, thereby reducing respiratory problems.

• Hay is always available, and this mimics natural grazing.

• Smaller portions make the horse chew his feed better and slows down consumption.

• There’s very little wastage as the horse will eat whatever falls from the bag onto the ground.

• Any size of bag can be custom made for the customer.

• The webbing won’t shrink when left in the rain or snow.

• The nets have an added UV inhibitor and hold up very well to adverse weather conditions. In the unlikely event holes should arise, simply mend or tie them closed using the repair twine that comes with your order. Most Slow Feed Nets used under normal conditions retain their structural integrity for a minimum of two years.

Slowfeednetting.com

Just like most problems with your horse, the treatment and prognosis of kissing spines requires an accurate diagnosis, whether you plan to use alternative or traditional treatments and therapies.

William Ormston, DVM and Amy Hayek, DVM have a combined experience of 40 years, allowing them to teach movement to other veterinarians. Dr. Ormston owns Jubilee Animal Health in Celina, Texas and Dr. Hayek owns East Coast Equine in Summerville, South Carolina. In addition to practicing, both doctors are well known lecturers and travel extensively all over the US and internationally. They can be reached via HYHH.TV or Animalchiropracticeducation.com.

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WHAT’S HAPPENING IN SOCIAL MEDIA!

HAVE A QUESTION FOR A VETERINARIAN? Every Monday we host a Q&A session on our Facebook page with Dr. Joyce Harman from Harmany Equine. Leave us a comment and she will choose 1-2 questions to answer each week!

FACEBOOK.COM/EQUINEWELLNESSMAGAZINE

BECOME THE RESCUE OF THE MONTH!

WHAT ARE WE BLOGGING ABOUT? Want info on the latest trends and practices in the equine wellness industry? Our blogs are where it’s at! We regularly feature guest bloggers who discuss topics such as equine massage, natural remedies, horse rescue, and more.

EQUINEWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM/BLOG

Every month we choose a Rescue of the Month based on nominations from our fans on Facebook.

If you’d like to nominate a rescue, just leave us a comment on our Facebook page!

When we notified Horse Rescue United (EWA049) that we had chosen them as our October Rescue of the Month, they asked if they could share their donation with a smaller rescue called Mylestone (EWA048). We were so touched by their generosity that we decided to give the same donation to both rather than split the donation. Both of these rescues are run by volunteers who work hard to save horses.

Spoiled Acres (EWA016) was our Rescue of the Month for November. Spoiled Acres mostly takes in horses, but they also have areas for other animals, such as dogs, cats, guinea pigs, and donkeys!

Check out their profile on page 55.

Equine Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased to the rescue of your choosing. Just use the corresponding promo code.

Big thanks to Coldflex Self-Cooling Products, Ascenta, and A Horse Box for donating to these equine rescues with us!

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EQUINEWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM/BLOG

feeding THE FIRST RULE OF

By Shelley Nyuli

We

love our horses and want only what’s best for them.

If you own a horse, you are ultimately responsible for his wellbeing, which includes knowledge of the most fundamental rule of feeding him – understanding what drives this amazing animal.

THE NEED TO CHEW The horse is an herbivore, biologically designed to chew and digest food all day long. Research has shown that pastured horses will spend about 70% of their time eating. The other 30% will be spent sleeping and socializing. I can attest to this after watching over our breeding and racing herds over the past 18 years.

If your horse is stalled and fed a flake or two of hay every five hours or more, with little to no turnout time to keep those muscles working, you may eventually start to see symptoms of a weakened or stressed digestive tract. You must understand that roughage needs to be processed through his digestive tract at all times to ensure his intestinal tract muscles continue functioning. When stomach acids are allowed to build up in an empty stomach, they can travel and damage the entire gastrointestinal tract, potentially leading to stomach disorders, muscle cramping, ulcers, insulin resistance or even colic. There is also the chance he could develop laminitis.

WHAT TO WATCH FOR The health of your horse starts with his need to chew. With chewing, he produces enzyme-rich saliva that neutralizes the constant acid in his stomach. When the stomach is empty, he will look for anything to chew to neutralize that building acid.

When not allowed to graze and move at his leisure, his mind and body will want to chew on whatever is available, such as fences. Though this action will be annoying to you, it is a biological need for him.

KEEPING THINGS MOVING The horse’s digestive system uses both high levels of enzymatic action (prebiotic) in the small intestine and high rates of microbial fermentation (probiotic) in the large intestine, also known as the caecum or hindgut. He functions best by grazing, eating small amounts of roughage over an extended period, and moving casually along, which aids the digestive tract muscles to move the roughage through the digestive system and expel unused fiber.

What are some indicators your horse is mentally or physically stressed? Take note of loose manure, failure to finish his grain ration, and “tightness of skin” over the neck, back, loins, hips and hamstrings. If the coat has little to no pliable movement or is “hypersensitive” to the touch, you have some thinking to do. These indicators could stem from digestive problems, circulatory blockages or a buildup of muscle lactic acid from overwork and lack of physical prep time. A good massage therapist can help tremendously with circulation blockages and muscle tension – but digestion is still the main concern and needs to be dealt with by discussing feeding and turnout options with your barn manager, trainer or vet.

Shelley Nyuli is the co-founder and CEO of SciencePure Nutraceuticals Inc., and along with husband Cal F. Nyuli, BSc, the developer of PUREFORM Equine Health Supplements and VetFORM Pet Health. She is the co-owner of PUREFORM Performance Horses, a successful breeder and owner of Standardbred Racehorses in British Columbia, and a lecturer on nutrition.

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TO THE RESCUE Crossfire Equine Rescue Equine Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code EWA052 to Crossfire Equine Rescue.

Location: Dickinson, TX Year established: 2011 Number of staff/volunteers: “The number of our volunteers is continually growing, which is awesome!”

Types of animals they work with: “Our objective is to help less fortunate horses who are heading to slaughter, starving and being abused. All the while, we provide individualized care to meet each specific horse’s needs. We are a small rescue and pride ourselves on taking the time to work out any issues a horse may have, and get him/her proper training and care to ensure a lifetime of love with his new adopter.”

the corner and when he saw us he threw his head up and let out a huge whinny! He knew we had come to save him.

“He picked up weight nicely and has gone on to be a mascot of sorts for us. As it turned out, he was over 24 years old and had many problems so he is sanctuaried at the facility as a wonderful teacher to our “Silver Saddle Club”, our children’s volunteer program. Although his name is Silver, he is worth his weight in gold and stands 17.3hh. You can only imagine how loved he is and he will give you anything he can – I have never seen a horse so grateful.”

CrossfireRescue.org

Fundraising initiatives: “Any little thing helps monetarily – we are not picky and can use donations such as feed, hay, trailers, land, saddles, bridles, bits, medications, blankets, stalls, wood, etc. We can use just about anything!”

Favorite rescue story: “Silver was so skinny he was days away from death. When we walked into the auction and went to his stall, he grabbed my shirt and pulled me closer to him. It was if he was saying, “I am a good horse, please help me.” I told him we would try. We went into the auction and I bid on him until we won – a whopping $75 later, he was ours. We walked around

Crossfire’s Silver Saddle Club offers children the chance to learn about caring for horses.

Sand Stone Farms Rescue Effort Equine Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code EWA063 to Sand Stone Farms Rescue Effort.

Location: Ortonville, MI Year established: 2011 Number of Staff/volunteers/foster homes: “SSFRE has the help of about 20 people whose roles range from president to volunteer.”

Types of animals they work with: “We specialize in mares in foal, and when we go to auction that is what we look for first – this way we are saving two lives instead of just one. We are not a breed specific rescue nor are we a sanctuary; our goal is to get the horses healthy and help them find new homes in which they will thrive.”

Fundraising initiatives: “We do a couple of fundraisers a month to help offset the costs of feed, hay, vetting, farriers, and other things that are needed. We solely run off of donations from wonderful people who support our cause.”

Favorite rescue story: “Minnie and Mouse came near death, but today they are both beautiful souls who are happy to be alive. To this day, Minnie still amazes those who come to see her at the farm; Mouse has been adopted but Minnie resides with us and graces us with her magnificent beauty and presence.”

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Sand Stone Farm’s Rescue Effort was founded

by Carolyn Sanders (left).

Equine Wellness is committed to donating $100,000 to rescues and shelters through our Ambassador Program. When you subscribe, you support the rescue of your choice by using the unique promotion code assigned to each organization, and we will donate 40% of your subscription directly to the cause. To become an Ambassador and be featured in our magazine, please have your organization contact Natasha@EquineWellnessMagazine.com.

Spoiled Acres Rescue Equine Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code EWA016 to Spoiled Acres Rescue.

Location: Aurora, IN Year established: 2006 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: “There are ten active volunteers with no paid staff. We currently have three foster homes.”

Types of animals they work with: “We currently have three emaciated horses that are our focus, but we take in any animal that the local shelter cannot house.”

Fundraising initiatives: “We have two current fundraisers. One is for our winter hay.

We need about $6,000 to purchase enough hay for the winter. We have raised $1,100 to date. We also need barn repairs, which will cost an estimated $3,000 in materials. We are working to put together a Bingo fundraiser for this. We also have two fundraisers planned for operating expenses. These will be done through community fair booths.”

Favorite rescue story: “A couple of years ago, we dealt with a large neglect case. We had called some friends and volunteers for trailers, so the word went out that we had six horses in bad shape coming. When we arrived with the three trailers we rounded up, we were met by half our neighborhood. They were blocking traffic on the road we live on so the trailers and cars could get into the driveway. Non-horse people were helping to unload. A team was working to set up our round pen beside the house so we could assess the horses. I was overwhelmed with the help that came out of nowhere. I didn’t realize we had that much support until that day. It was quite amazing!”

SpoiledAcres.com

Spoiled Acres takes in horses and other animals that their local shelter is not equipped to handle.

Iron Gait Percherons Equine Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code EWA062 to Iron Gait Percherons.

Location: Waleska, GA Year established: 2011 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: “We currently have an unpaid staff of four. The number of volunteers varies with the seasons and school year, but ranges from five to ten at any given time. We currently have only one foster home that we use outside of IGP.” Types of animals they work with: “Our mission and expertise is focused on Percherons and other draft breeds such as Clydesdales and Belgians. However, we have taken in horses and ponies of all breeds from all over the country. We work with foals and seniors and many equines with special needs.”

an auction/sale or a kill pen due to a facial deformity we feared resulted from a previous injury. It exposed a large area of the right side of her mouth and gums, making it difficult for her to keep food in her mouth.

“We had Bebe evaluated by several veterinarians who all agreed it was the result of a previous injury and that corrective surgery would make life easier for her. IGP found a veterinarian who offered to do reconstructive surgery at a reduced rate and then we reached out to the public to raise funds for this effort. The funds were raised, and Bebe had her reconstructive surgery.

The results were amazing.

Fundraising initiatives: “We are always fundraising and in need of donations to help us maintain the daily cost of rescuing, training, and caring for these magnificent animals. No one receives a salary and 100% of donations go directly to supporting our cause. In addition to ongoing care, we are hoping to be able to build additional shelters in several of our pastures to reduce the need for temporary stalls in the barn and covered arena.”

“When Bebe returned to the rescue no one could believe how her beauty, which was on the inside, transformed to the outside.

It was as if she knew what everyone did for her. She now has a complete lip and nostril and a wonderful new life. Bebe was adopted to a wonderful and loving home, putting her horrible past behind her.”

Favorite rescue story: “Bebe was a six-year-old Percheron mare we brought in last year. We were concerned she would end up at

IronGaitPercherons.com

Iron Gait specializes in working with Percherons and other draft breeds.

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CENTERED Riding

By Heidi Potter

Centered Riding exercises start on the ground, and then are transitioned to horseback. If you are holding tension anywhere in your body you cannot function properly, nor can your horse.

A BALANCED and centered body is vital to good riding.

Developed by Sally Swift, Centered Riding© (CR) helps riders at all levels and of all disciplines achieve harmony and balance by using their bodies correctly and more effectively.

These methods are primarily based on philosophies found in martial arts as well as the Alexander Technique, which addresses a person’s posture and movement. Through application of CR basics, along with grounding, body awareness and clear intent, a rider can improve her overall comfort, confidence and communication with her horse. The result is a horse that is more responsive, balanced and relaxed. All these applications help free up the horse, regardless of his job, allowing for the best possible interaction and performance.

Centered Riding basics

• Soft eyes – Improve the rider’s visual and physical awareness, relaxation and sense of “feel”.

•B reathing – Diaphragmatic breathing improves the rider’s posture, releases tension and opens the way for clear communication.

• Balance or building blocks – Aligns the rider’s body for improved balance, position, comfort and ease of movement.

• Centering – Use of the center to improve balance, stability, movement and control, in an easy and quiet manner.

To these basics we add clear intent for communicating our intentions with quieter physical aids; and grounding for improved security and balance for both horse and rider. The end result is a safer and more enjoyable partnership with your horse.

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TIPS and TECHNIQUES for all disciplines.

Walk before you run

CR open clinics are designed for riders of all levels and disciplines, and all breeds of horses. Mornings are generally spent off the horse, learning and experimenting with CR basics. The exercises are fun and informative, often involving a human “horse” partner.

Here, the horse is given a voice in order to better teach the human.

The afternoon sessions are reserved for application under saddle, with participants riding in small groups. Practice and application of CR basics begin simply at the walk. “If you can’t get it at the walk, then why progress to the trot?” says Sally Swift. Therefore, much work is done at slower gaits in the beginning, giving riders the chance to really experiment and feel the changes in their own bodies and that of their horses. These changes, which often seem subtle to the humans, can be huge to the horses. This is very exciting to observe and experience!

Give it a try!

Through performing CR exercises, riders also learn valuable lessons in body awareness and how they affect their horses’ performance and behavior. The rider leaves with a much clearer understanding of why her horse does what he does and how to best support him.

CR basics help to improve rider alignment, awareness, balance, comfort, and ability to communicate with the horse.

The essence of CR is that our minds must become conscious of our bodies,” says Sally Swift. “The basics are your tools. Go lightly and with pleasure through life. This can be power. This can give enormous energy and hope.

Many of the exercises in self-awareness can be applied and practiced by the participant during normal daily routines.

This offers riders a chance to actually improve their riding and communication while off the horse.

Here is an example of an exercise often taught at CR clinics. Go ahead and give it a try as you sit and read this article: q Sit up tall, arch your back, tense your shoulders and squeeze your “reins”. w Now take a big, deep, diaphragmatic breath.

Whoops! Notice how you are unable to do this? Your breath gets trapped in your upper chest with nowhere to go. Whenever there is tension anywhere in your body, you will be unable to breathe correctly. You can even try just gripping the floor with your toes and taking a deep breath. You will again find that your breath will be shallow. In the saddle you will be unable to relax, connect with your seat, follow your horse’s movement, or send a soft feel through the reins. If you are holding tension anywhere in your body you cannot function properly, nor can your horse. Now try this: q Sit tall again by growing upward, without tensing any muscles. Imagine a string attached to the top, back part of your head, pulling you up. w Relax your shoulders and your back. Take a big, deep diaphragmatic breath. Upon exhaling, allow your body to settle down and relax. Keep your upper torso open and tall. You will feel a melting of your body into your seat. Your lower back will soften and lengthen, allowing your pelvis to drop back into what I refer to as neutral. In this position, your seat will be able to freely follow the horse’s movement, which he will love and appreciate. Your entire upper body will respond with relaxation and your legs will feel long and heavy. You will discover a connected “heaviness” that allows you to communicate your intentions in a more safe, subtle, clear and efficient manner.

Such seemingly small things can make a huge difference in your riding and with your horse. By increasing your self-awareness through the use of Centered Riding techniques, you will find improved balance, comfort, confidence and communication with your horse. His job will become easier and he will truly appreciate the change!

Heidi Potter is a Certified Level III Centered Riding Clinician, specializing in combining CR principals with Natural Horsemanship training techniques to create safe, enjoyable and trusting relationships. Heidi has studied under Sally Swift, the founder of Centered Riding, as well as with several other Level IV Centered Riding Instructors and natural style trainers. She offers riding instruction, training, and a wide variety of clinics across the country and at her facility in Southern Vermont, The New England Center for Horsemanship. For more information visit heidipotter.com or centeredriding.org.

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BOOK REVIEWS TITLE: Healing Horses Their Way AUTHOR: Marijke van de Water Marijke van de Water, founder of Riva’s Remedies (an equine herbal and homeopathic product line), has a wealth of knowledge and experience when it comes to equine natural medicine and nutrition.

In this book she shares what she has learned in a format that can be easily understood and applied by horse owners wanting a more natural approach to their horse’s daily health. Healing Horses Their Way offers extensive information on nutrition, homeopathics, and physiology, as well as natural treatment programs for various ailments.

PUBLISHER: Sapphire Publishing

TITLE: How to Identify and Release Your Horse’s Pain Points: An Owner’s Guide AUTHOR: Lorrie Bracaloni, C.H.P. If you liked Lorrie’s article in our previous issue (Loosen Up, V8I5), you’ll want this book! How to Identify and Release Your Horse’s Pain Points includes both a workbook and DVD that take you step-by-step though checking and releasing specific areas of tension and pain in your horse.

The book/DVD combination also discusses what pain points are, balanced nutritional support, and includes plenty of visuals to guide you towards helping your horse achieve comfort and wellness. Your horse will thank you!

PUBLISHER: Happy Natural Horse

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BOOK REVIEWS TITLE: Suffering in Silence – The Saddle Fit Link to Physical and Psychological Trauma in Horses AUTHOR: Jochen Schleese In this book Jochen Schleese reveals common and serious effects of ill-fitting saddles: sore backs, chipped shoulder cartilage, undiagnosed lameness, hock injections and atrophy. Jochen shares his experiences with insights from leading equine professionals, and includes innovative solutions for horse and rider. This will change your understanding of saddle fit!

Dressage Master Trainer Walter Zettl states, “It is easy to recognize how much Jochen Schleese cares about the comfort and well-being of the horse. He uses illustrations and descriptions not only to discuss what a saddle should look like and that it should fit, but also how it should be fit to individual horses.”

All in all, this book is destined to become a benchmark of saddle fitting in the industry and every rider owes it to him/herself and their horse(s) to read it!

PUBLISHER: Trafalgar Square Books

TITLE: Healthy Stables by Design AUTHOR: John Blackburn Every equestrian likes to imagine what their dream barn would look like. But while we may be envisioning the basic layout and design elements, one typically doesn’t take into consideration things like passive solar heating and cooling, or the use of recycled and local materials. In Healthy Stables

by Design, equestrian architect John Blackburn profiles a number of projects that he and his team have worked on.

“Credited with raising the bar on barn design through strategic use of elements such as aerodynamic principles and passive solar heating and cooling, our goal is to ensure the health and safety of horses through design,” says John. Creating unique and exceptional spaces ranging from basic to exquisite, this book will provide inspiration on every page. In John’s words, “There’s a right way and a wrong way to design a barn but there is no one way.”

PUBLISHER: The Images Publishing Group equine wellness

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CLASSIFIEDS ANIMAL COMMUNICATORS CAMILLE PUKAY – Animal Medical Intuitive, Animal Communicator, Psychic Healing, Body Scans, Medium, Animal Reiki Teacher. “Let me help you re-balance your animal physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually.

(816) 453-9542 ● www.AnimalReikiDivine.com

ASSOCIATIONS THE CANADIAN ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORKERS ASSOCIATION (CAMBA) – Mission is to network, encourage and maintain a high standard of business practice within this growing industry & take advantage of the more affordable premiums of a group rate insurance. Canadian Inquiries: www.c-amba.org, bootcamp147@orilliapronet.com INTERNATIONAL ASSOC. OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ ASSOC. OF CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome trained practitioners of Animal Massage & Bodywork. The IAAMB/ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, insurance, annual educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing of schools. www.IAAMB.org

BITLESS BRIDLES NURTURAL HORSE BETTER BITLESS BRIDLE – Is ideal for those who want to school without a bit or are avid trail riders. The design is extremely durable, and the hardware is top-notch. This bridle is highly effective, never compromising safety or control. It is ideal for Western and English disciplines alike. Many riders will appreciate the variety of colour and material options available – truly an all-around bridle. www.nurturalhorse.com or (877) 877-5845

CHIROPRACTORS ANIMAL CHIROPRACTIC – Contact Dr. Pip Penrose for your large and small animal’s chiropractic care at pip@drpip.ca, (519) 276-8800, www.drpip.ca. Caring chiropractic for animals and humans in Stratford and surrounding area.

EQUINE INSURANCE BLUE BRIDLE INSURANCE – Shopping for equine insurance? Consult with professional agents that specialize in this field and can identify with your special needs. Blue Bridle agents have the knowledge and experience that matters! www.bluebridle.com

NATURAL PRODUCTS CALIFORNIA TRACE – Is a concentrated trace mineral supplement designed for horses on west coast forage diets. In addition to the balanced trace minerals, each serving contains biotin, vitamin A, vitamin E, lysine and methionine. California Trace supports optimal hoof growth and healthy coats that resist sun bleaching and fading.

A common comment from customers after just a few months of feeding California Trace is that their horses seem to “glow.” It’s not unusual to see the incidence of skin problems and allergies decrease over time while feeding California Trace. www.californiatrace.com or (877) 632-3939 ECOLICIOUS EQUESTRIAN – Detox your grooming routine with natural earth friendly horse care products so delicious, you’ll want to borrow them from your horse. 100% Free of Nasty Chemicals, Silicones & Parabens. 100% Naturally Derived & Organic Human Grade Ingredients, Plant Extracts & Essential Oils. www.ecoliciousequestrian.com letusknow@ ecoliciousequestrian.com (877) 317-2572

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INTEGRATED TOUCH THERAPY, INC. – Has taught animal massage to thousands of students from all over the world for over 17 years. Offering intensive, hands-on workshops. Free brochure: (800) 251-0007, wshaw1@ bright.net, www.integratedtouchtherapy.com UC DAVIS EXTENSION – Take your learning beyond the classroom with equine outdoor adventures and educational trips from UC Davis Extension, offering continuing education courses for more than 50 years.

(800) 757-0881, extension@ucdavis.edu, www.extension.ucdavis.edu

EQUINE LIGHT THERAPY – Many veterinarians and therapists offer their clients the healing benefits of photonic energy with our Equine Light Therapy Pads!

Contact us to learn more about the advantages of offering them through your practice! According to “Gospel”…

Equine Light Therapy/Canine Light Therapy. www. equinelighttherapy.com, questions@equinelighttherapy. com, (615) 293-3025 RIVA’S REMEDIES – Distributors required for Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Distributors provide products to tack and feed stores and horse health practitioners.

Applicants should have sales experience with equine products, be knowledgeable about horse health and enjoy working with people (and horses). Please send resume to: info@rivasremedies.com ● www.rivasremedies.com THE PERFECT HORSE™ - Organic Blue Green Algae is the single most nutrient dense food on the planet with naturally-occurring vitamins, minerals and amino acids; all are provided in The Perfect Horse (E3Live® FOR HORSES) Our product sells itself; other make claims, we guarantee results. Join a winning team at www.

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SCHLEESE – Ride pain free. For you. For your horse.80 point Diagnostic Saddle Fit Evaluation. Re-flocking and adjustments on site. Servicing most brands. Education and Videos. SaddlesforWomen.com and Guys too!

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EQUINOLOGY – Offers international courses for professionals including certified Equine Body Worker - equine massage, anatomy, biomechanics, saddlefit, acupressure, equine dentistry, MFR and CST, taught by world-renowned Instructors. (707) 884-9963 ● equinologyoffice@gmail.com ● www.equinology.com

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Equine Wellness Magazine reserves the right to refuse any advertising submitted, make stylistic changes or cancel any advertising accepted upon refund of payment made.

EVENTS Massage for the Equine Athlete Free Webinar December 4, 2013 – Online How do we define an equine athlete and what is the best sports massage protocol for the equine athlete or competitor? This webinar will discuss designing an individualized massage protocol for these horses, helping to determine when to massage (Pre or post competition/event), where (At home or show?) and how often to work on equine athletes.

For more information: http://anymeeting.com/rmsaam

59th Annual AAEP Annual Veterinary Conference December 7-11, 2013 – Nashville, TN Visit the AAEP’s 58th Annual Convention and learn valuable knowledge from this educational program that will give you the opportunity to: •L earn imaging techniques to get a fast, clear picture of the problem.

•G et the facts behind medications and your legal limitations.

•L earn resourceful skills to perform joint treatments in the field.

•D evelop your understanding of areas of equine health that are inevitably addressed in practice, including dermatology, ophthalmology and dentistry.

• And much more!

For more information: (800) 443-0177 aaepoffice@aaep.org www.aaep.org/convention.htm

AETA International Trade Show January 25-27, 2014 – Philadelphia, PA

The North American Veterinary Conference (NAVC) is a non-profit organization that provides world-class continuing education to all members of the veterinary healthcare team.

Spend 3 days viewing English and Western merchandise, networking with each other, exchanging ideas on marketing and learning the latest in equestrian products and services at this years’ AETA International Trade Show.

Held each January in Orlando, Florida, the NAVC Conference welcomes over 15,000 attendees from over 70 countries.

We offer 50 intensive Hands-on Laboratories, over 350 speakers, dozens of different daily lecture tracks, the largest meeting of exotics practitioners in the world and the largest exhibit halls in the industry.

This equestrian event is specifically for equestrian trade exhibitors and buyers and is not open to the general public.

For more information: (717) 724-0204 www.aeta.us

An excellent opportunity to socialize and network with other industry professionals at our evening entertainment programs.

For more information: (800) 756.3446 info@navc.com www.navc.com

17th Annual Horse World Expo January 20-22, 2014 - Timonium, MD You will find top quality seminars and clinics.

Different mounted demonstrations. You can take a stroll down Stallion Avenue and of course there is plenty of shopping!

Great family fun and entertainment!

For more information: (301) 916-0852 info@horseworldexpo.com www.horseworldexpo.com

January Thaw Expo January 21, 2014 – Fredericton, NB All are welcome to this public event at the Fredericton Exhibition Center! Featuring over 50 exhibits to view and explore as well many presentations.

Working with Equine/Canine Massage Colleagues Webinar December 11, 2013 – Online Depending on where your equine massage business calls home, you may have a significant number of neighboring animal massage practitioners with overlapping client range.

These practitioners are your colleagues, and can be an integral part of your team. This free webinar will discuss why this is a good thing and how to benefit from it.

For more information: http://anymeeting.com/rmsaam

North American Vet Conference January 18-22, 2014 – Orlando, FL

For more information: www.januarythaw.com

Mustang Magic January 23-25, 2014 – Fort Worth, TX Mustang Magic will be returning to the Southwestern Exposition and Livestock Show!

This invitation-only event features competition between past top-placing Extreme Mustang Makeover trainers.

For more information: (512) 869-3225 www.extrememustangmakeover.com

Email your event to: info@equinewellnessmagazine.com equine wellness

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