V11I4 (Aug/Sep 2016)

ABNORMAL EQUINE POSTURE: how rehab can help

ESSENTIAL OILS

HEALING with HONEY

EQUINE

rehabilitation

WITH REIKI

NUTRACEUTICALS

for aging horses

Snowman’s

Story

How an $80 rescue became a show jumping champion and the hero of a new movie

Handling HORSES THAT REAR

VOLUME 11 ISSUE 4

DISPLAY UNTIL SEPTEMBER 2016

$5.95 USA/Canada

August/September 2016

EquineWellnessMagazine.com Equine Wellness

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Equine Wellness

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Dana Cox EDITOR: Kelly Howling EDITOR: Ann Brightman SENIOR GRAPHIC DESIGNER: Dawn Cumby-Dallin SENIOR GRAPHIC DESIGNER: Sylvia Lisi WEB DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT: Brad Vader SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGER: Kyle Dupont COVER PHOTOGRAPHY: Copyright Karin Reid Offield, Courtesy of FilmRise.com COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Susan Albright, DVM Cathy Alinovi, DVM Matt Dickson Karen Gellman, DVM, PhD Georgie Hollis, BSc Tim Kempton, PhD Jessica Lynn Heidi Potter Kathleen Prasad Chris Richardson Anne Riddell Karen Scholl Amy Snow Anna Twinney Nancy Zidonis ADMINISTRATION PUBLISHER: Redstone Media Group Inc. PRESIDENT/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley CIRCULATION & OFFICE MANAGER: Libby Sinden ACCOUNTING: Karen Tice SUBMISSIONS Please email all editorial material to Kelly Howling, Editor, at Kelly@RedstoneMediaGroup.com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in jpeg, tif or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. You can also mail submissions to: Equine Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Please direct other correspondence to info@RedstoneMediaGroup.com.

DEALER OR GROUP INQUIRIES WELCOME Equine Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at 1-866-764-1212 ext 100 or fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail Libby@RedstoneMediaGroup.com.

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Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: EquineWellnessMagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 ext.315 US MAIL Equine Wellness Magazine 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL Equine Wellness Magazine 202-160 Charlotte St., Peterborough, ON Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues.

EquineWellnessMagazine.com Equine Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1718-5793) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2016. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: July 2016.

COVER PHOTOGRAPHY

Copyright Karin Reid Offield, Courtesy of FilmRise.com Harry de Leyer rescued Snowman from the New Holland Horse Auction for just $80. Little did he know he had just purchased a champion in the making!

Read all about their adventures together on page 18.

Improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.

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Conte 18

14 FEATURES 10 POSTURAL

26 HONEY FOR EQUINE

38 PEPPER: A LAMINITIS

Understanding abnormal equine posture and how rehabilitation intervention can help.

Honey isn’t just good to eat – it has great wound-healing properties for humans and horses alike!

In the rehabilitation process from laminitis, things often seem to get worse before they get better. Let’s take a walk through Pepper’s journey from pasture ornament to competitive riding horse!

REHABILITATION

WOUND MANAGEMENT

14 HANDLING HORSES

28 BACK TO BASICS

Rearing is a very dangerous unwanted behavior in horses. Let’s take a look at why your horse might display this behavior, and how you can safely overcome it.

32 CLAYS AND EARTHS

THAT REAR

18 SNOWMAN’S STORY

How an $80 rescue horse became a show jumping champion.

22 ESSENTIAL OILS AND EQUINE PAIN RELIEF

We don’t need to rely solely on pharmaceuticals to help give our horse pain relief. Age-old remedies such as essential oils are becoming more popular, and can have gentle, effective results.

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Reconnect and build trust with Centered Riding© basics.

HELP WITH HORSE HEALING

You have likely heard of different clays and earths being used in various ways to help promote healing and wellness in horses. But what are the differences between them, and how can they be used?

36 ADOPTING A HORSE FROM A RESCUE

In an effort to help reduce the homeless horse population, the ASPCA has launched an equine adoption campaign to bring attention to equine rescue and adoption.

CASE STUDY

44 NUTRACEUTICALS

AND THE AGING HORSE

While we can’t prevent aging, you can help support your elderly horse through the senior years with these natural strategies.

48 EQUINE REHABILITATION WITH REIKI

Follow these simple Reiki steps for powerful rehabilitation results in your horse!

52 THE DONKEY

SANCTUARY OF CANADA Providing care and protection for the long-eared side of the equine family.

nts

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COLUMNS

DEPARTMENTS

8 Neighborhood news

6 Editorial

25 Herb blurb

35 Product picks

34 B usiness profile:

41 Heads up

Horse Harmony

42 Equine Wellness resource guide

46 Holistic veterinary Q&A

57 Book review

54 To the rescue

58 Marketplace

57 Minute horsemanship

60 Events

62 Acupressure at a glance

61 Classifieds

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EDITORIAL Helping

horses in need

The Rescue & Rehabilitation issue of Equine Wellness is one of my favorites to work on.

But it’s also one I almost wish we didn’t need. If horses never got injured, if they were never abandoned, neglected or abused, if they never felt pain (physical or emotional), then this focus wouldn’t need to exist.

But unfortunately, there is a need. Horses do get injured, experience traumas, and need retraining. And as we see all too often, they do suffer neglect, abandonment, and various forms of abuse. Some of these things we can change. Some we cannot and never will change (i.e. the tendency of large animals to injure themselves).

So how do we go about changing and improving the things we can? Involvement and education! When people know better, and have assistance, they tend to do better.

Lend a hand at your local horse rescue. Lend your voice and knowhow to a cause you feel passionate about. Look for little ways you can help those who might be struggling around you – from the new boarder who seems overwhelmed with her new, young horse, to the neighbor who can’t figure out why his elderly horse is losing weight. You can make little differences in the lives of horses all around you, and those small actions may prevent them from ending up on a path of joining the thousands of “homeless” and “unwanted” horses across North America.

Thankfully, there are many great organizations that step in to help in situations like this, one being the ASPCA, featured on page 36 discussing their equine adoption campaign with 2 Broke Girls actress Beth Behrs and her rescued mare, Belle. For a longeared take on rescue and rehabilitation, be sure to read our story about The Donkey Sanctuary on page 52. These members of the equine family are often forgotten, but they are just as much in need as anyone.

If you are bringing your horse back from any form of ailment, injury or training challenge, this issue is also for you! Karen Scholl joins us on page 14 to discuss retraining rearing behavior; Dr. Susan Albright discusses essential oils for pain relief on page 22; and Kathleen Prasad offers a step-by-step Reiki session on page 48. You’ll also want to check out our articles on healing with honey (page 26), and postural rehabilitation (page 10). In keeping with the rescue theme, we are excited to feature the famous jumper, Snowman, on our cover. Jump on over to page 18 to read his great “rags to riches” story!

Naturally,

Kelly Howling 6

Equine Wellness

ban

EXTENDED

donkey

A DRINK!

We can breathe a sigh of relief, for now. American horses are protected from slaughter for another year. The ASPCA recently commended the members of the U.S. Senate Appropriations Committee for approving an anti-horse slaughter amendment to its fiscal year 2017 Agriculture Appropriations bill.

The Udall-Kirk Amendment, introduced by Sens. Tom Udall (D-NM) and Mark Kirk (R-IL), and cosponsored

by Sens. Barbara Mikulski (D-MD), Lindsey Graham (R-SC), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Chris Coons (D-DE), and Jack Reed (D-RI), was passed in the full committee by a bipartisan vote. It will continue a ban on the horse slaughter industry on U.S. soil by preventing the USDA from using taxpayer dollars to conduct horse slaughter inspections, which is a requirement for slaughterhouses to operate.

While the amendment prevents slaughterhouses from opening on U.S. soil for another year, it is not a permanent solution and cannot prohibit the transport of U.S. horses to slaughterhouses in Canada and Mexico. To address this issue, Sens. Bob Menendez (D-NJ), Lindsey Graham (R-SC), Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) and Susan Collins (RME) introduced the Safeguard American Food Exports (SAFE) Act (S. 1214 /H.R. 1942). This legislation would permanently ban horse slaughter in the U.S., end the current export of American horses for slaughter abroad, and protect the public from consuming toxic horse meat.

TWO HEARTS

campaign

A powerful equine-related video has been released less than three months before the start of the Rio 2016 Games. The #TwoHearts video, which also looks forward to the Tokyo 2020 Games, demonstrates the unique and extraordinary bond between the Olympics’ most muscular athletes – the horses – and their courageous riders.

The #TwoHearts video and campaign was designed to spread the spirit of a sport that has been at the core of the Olympic Movement for over a century, and in which – uniquely – men and women compete head-tohead for the same medals.

Fans can support the campaign by posting and sharing photos and video content on social media using #TwoHearts.

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BUY A

Equine Wellness

Photo courtesy of Brooke USA

NEIGHBORHOOD NEWS

SLAUGHTER

In drought-prone developing countries, survival is difficult enough without the added burden of lifethreatening heat stress and exhaustion. That’s true for humans, and also for the equine animals who labor alongside them to help them earn a livelihood in poverty-ravaged areas.

In Ethiopia, which is plagued by both drought and extreme poverty, working equines are a lifeline for their owners. Unfortunately, these equines are suffering from a myriad of problems that are exacerbated by chronic dehydration.

“When an equine in the developing world can’t work due to injury, illness or death, it can have a devastating impact on the families who rely on it,” observes David Jones, DVM, Chairman of Brooke USA. “The single most crucial step we can take to alleviate the suffering of the animals in this part of Ethiopia, and to ensure a livelihood for their poor owners, is to provide access to water.”

Soon, 11,500 of these very important animals will have lifetime access to the water they so desperately need, thanks to a new project being funded this summer by Brooke USA donors. The “Buy a Donkey a Drink” campaign is raising support to construct five permanent water troughs in the Shala Woreda (district) of Ethiopia. It is estimated that this project will reduce the mortality rate among working equines in this area by 45%.

The fundraising goal is $98,000 over the next three months (as of this writing). This money will allow construction of the water troughs to begin at once, and be completed in phases by the end of the year.

BuyaDonkeyaDrink.org

WILD HORSE & BURRO

CHARTING A COURSE

As of March 1 of this year, more than 67,000 wild horses and burros are roaming Western public rangelands, according to the BLM. This is a 15% increase over the estimated 2015 population. These updated figures show that there are more than twice the number of horses on the range than is recommended under BLM land use plans.

The FEI will join some of the world’s top international sports organizations in Berlin, Germany in October for the Fifth International Consensus Conference on Concussion in Sport.

population rising

“Over the past seven years, we have doubled the amount of funding used for managing our nation’s wild horses and burros,” says BLM Director Neil Kornze. “Despite this, major shifts in the adoption market and the absence of a long-term fertility control drug have driven population levels higher. A number of program reforms are underway, but assistance is needed from our local, state and federal partners.”

To address these issues, the BLM is taking a number of steps, including: • Sponsoring a significant research program focused on fertility control • Transitioning horses from off-range corrals to more cost-effective pasture • Working to increase adoptions with new programs and partnerships • Requesting two new pieces of legislative authority – one to allow for the immediate transfer of horses to other agencies that have a need for work animals, and one that would create a congressionally-chartered foundation to help fund and support adoption efforts.

safer

Concussions are in the spotlight more than ever, and have become the predominant safety issue for athletes competing in equestrian and other sports. For this reason, organizations like the IOC, FEI, FIFA and World Rugby have taken a lead role in organizing this conference and developing it into the world’s most influential process for policymakers on concussions in sport.

Since its inception in 2001, the conference has become the main forum for concussion awareness and prevention. It led to the publication of the first Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) in 2005, which is used by many sports leagues and federations today.

The Consensus and the SCAT have formed the foundation from which the majority of sporting organizations have developed protocols with respect to concussions.

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Abnormal equine posture How rehabilitation intervention can help.

By Karen Gellman, DVM, PhD Why should we care about posture in horses? Because posture affects the complex interactions of the brain, muscles, nerves and skeletal system. In our clinical experience, abnormal compensatory postures (ACP) are associated with poor performance and training problems, body distortion, chronic lameness, impaired nerve signaling, poor gait timing, predisposition to injury, delayed healing and pervasive physical and emotional stress (Figure 1a and accompanying sidebar).

NORMAL NEUTRAL POSTURE Most domestic horses spend much more time standing than they do moving. The average horse is ridden an hour a day and lies down briefly for REM sleep, but spends as many as 22 hours a day standing. Therefore, his stance can have a larger influence on his body mechanics and soundness than his exercise program!

The standing posture observed in a normal, sound horse at rest is called Normal Neutral Posture (NNP). Neutral stance balances and stabilizes the body’s center of mass, allowing for rapid, accurate mobilization when 10

Equine Wellness

necessary. What does NNP look like? When horses are standing on level ground, all four cannon bones should be perpendicular to the ground (Figure 1b). Because horses are large and must be efficient, their anatomy allows them to use passive support to minimize the energy needed to support their weight. Standing with vertical limbs loads the horse’s weight like the legs of a table. A horse using NNP does not need to activate all his muscles to maintain stance, thereby saving more energy for non-passive functions like locomotion. Standing with the limbs vertical also strengthens bones, muscles and ligaments in the correct orientation for withstanding the highest forces during movement.

NNP also organizes the muscles of the back, which determines the spinal contour. In neutral stance, the muscles underneath the saddle can be soft and relaxed, since deeper postural muscles are providing the necessary support.

A neutral spinal contour is lowest right behind the withers, and slopes gently up to the top of the croup, without a pronounced “roached back” or “jumper’s bump”.

ABNORMAL COMPENSATORY POSTURES (ACP) AND EMOTIONAL HEALTH ACP is observed to be associated with emotional dysregulation: becoming hyperreactive, or becoming “shut down” and unresponsive. This may be caused by long-term disruption of the mind-bodyemotion integration, parallel to that seen in human victims of illness, trauma, abuse and neglect. Recent research has shown certain postures to be associated with specific behaviors in horses, and spinal pain (frequently caused by ACP) to be associated with aggressiveness. Postural correction can help resolve these emotional issues.

CAUSES OF ABNORMAL COMPENSATORY POSTURE • Restricted exercise – without appropriate ground surfaces and varied terrain to stimulate the nervous system.

• Dietary changes – eating precut hay and over-processed feed in unnatural positions changes chewing patterns, alters digestion, affects TMJ function and physical and physiologic balance.

• Forceful restraint, training or accidents – getting shanked, corrected and “rollküred”, pulling

against halters, or injuries arising from accidents can damage the delicate structures of the head, neck and spine.

• Improper hoof balance and distortions, especially long toes – these distort neurologic signals about balance and weight bearing.

• I naccurate dental care – results in malocclusions that alter normal jaw movement and give inappropriate information to the postural mechanisms.

HOW CAN WE IMPROVE ABNORMAL STANDING POSTURES? Many therapeutic modalities alter neural regulation to make changes in physiology, mechanics and emotion. These include osteopathy, acupuncture, chiropractic and physical therapy as well as allopathic medicine. However, none of these have the specific goal of restoring neutral posture.

Postural Rehabilitation Intervention (PRI), a therapy protocol developed by Dr. Judith M. Shoemaker, is influenced by the Alexander Technique in humans, as interpreted by Elizabeth Reese, Certified Teacher of the Alexander Technique, a long-time AT practitioner and classical rider. Both AT and PR practitioners: Focus on postural resilience and 1 stability as the foundation for freedom of movement.

that the dynamic relationship 2 Understand of the head/neck and back is central to good integration.

dynamic expansion while 3 Encourage using the musculoskeletal system, making physical function, especially breathing, more balanced and effective.

intentional, directed touch to convey 4 Use changes to a patient’s neuromuscular patterns, improving neurologic function, body confidence and poise, which reduces chronic stress.

Continued on page 12.

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Figure 1a

Figure 1a: One of the most common causes of poor posture is hoof imbalance, especially long toes. When toes are too long, the flexor tendons are taut, resulting in the Abnormal Compensatory Posture we call “goat-on-a-rock”, in which both front and hind legs are “camped in”. This chronic compensatory posture causes sore backs, multiple front and hind limb lamenesses and heel pain.

SIGNS COMMONLY SEEN WITH ACP:

• Limbs (MC3, MT3) consistently non-perpendicular to the ground • Unwillingness to stand and bear weight on all four limbs simultaneously • Unwillingness to stand symmetrically, with limbs aligned, i.e. “a leg at each corner” • Chronic asymmetrical weight-bearing, evidenced by disparate hoof size or frog width • Aberrant or asymmetrical neck and head position, including eyes not level • Distorted or asymmetrical spinal contour, crookedness, “roach” or “sway” back • Performance problems • Chronic or recurrent lameness, with no known structural damage.

Continued from page 11.

To support the functional changes achieved by Postural Rehabilitation, it is critical to have correct hoof balance, and accurate occlusal equilibration (a skilled dental procedure that results in TMJ neutrality) for long term postural stability.

STUDY RESULTS SHOW VALUE OF POSTURE CORRECTION Maximum Horsepower Research’s recent study, funded by the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Foundation, examined abnormal and neutral posture in horses and the interventions that changed them. The eight horses in the study initially exhibited one or more of the most common signs of

Figure 2a Abnormal Compensatory Posture: 29-year-old Arab mare before study.

Figure 2b Normal Neutral Posture: Same mare at end of study.

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Figure 1b

Figure 1b: An example of Normal Neutral Posture. When a horse is standing on level ground, his cannon bones should be perpendicular to the ground, like a table’s legs. Equine anatomy is adapted so that this posture is the most energy-efficient – other postures take more muscular energy to maintain, and put strain on tendons and ligaments.

ACP, and were treated with PR manual therapy, correctly balanced hoof trims, and accurate occlusal equilibration.

We learned that standing in ACP is more energetically costly than NNP, and that hooves can be rapidly returned to mechanical balance, even without using shoes. The most elderly subject, a 29-year-old Arab mare with compromised dentition, poor condition and evidence of chronic laminitis (Figure 2a), looked years younger after the study (Figure 2b)!

Helping your horse maintain NNP is critical for his health, soundness and longevity, especially if he is healing from injury. Even if your vet does not have training in Postural Rehabilitation, he or she can help correct structural problems with accurate dental occlusal equilibration (or help you find someone with the appropriate skill to do so). Your farrier can balance the horse’s weight-bearing surface around the center of articulation of the coffin joint. You can provide the most natural diet possible, and turnout in an area with varied terrain. In addition, manual therapies such as chiropractic or osteopathy, which promote the neutral, unrestricted movement of the upper neck and spine, can help the horse reset his Normal Neutral Posture.

Dr. Karen Gellman holds DVM and PhD degrees from Cornell University in animal locomotion biomechanics. She has advanced training and certification in veterinary acupuncture and veterinary chiropractic, and has practiced these and other holistic modalities since 1995. She teaches about posture, biomechanics and holistic therapies to veterinarians world wide, is research director of Maximum Horsepower Research and practices holistic veterinary medicine in New York State, and on a consulting basis. equinesportsmed.com To find a trained Postural Rehabilitation practitioner in your area, check the “Find a PR Practitioner” page at PosturalRehabVets.com, or visit LivingWithGravity.org to find out about distance consults. Like “Postural Rehabilitation for Horses and Dogs” on Facebook. © Karen Gellman DVM, PhD, 2016

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Rearing is a very dangerous unwanted behavior in horses.

Let’s take a look at why your horse might display this behavior, and how you can safely overcome it.

HANDLING HORSES

THAT REAR

By Karen Scholl

Like many professionals in the horse industry, I sincerely wish there was an effective “quick fix” for horses that rear!

When people ask me what to do when a horse rears, my simple answer is – nothing. At that point, it’s really too late to do anything that would be effective, so just hold on, loosen the reins to help stay balanced, and know that what goes up, must come down!

Now let’s explore what can be a very confusing behavior with a wide range of what I consider bizarre and dangerous advice for solutions – and then examine an approach that has a solid foundation to build confidence in both horse and rider!

WHY HORSES REAR The act of rearing takes quite a bit of physical effort from a horse, which is why it usually happens only under extreme playful, confusing or fearful conditions. To rear, the hindquarters are 100% engaged, being the primary lifting mechanism, the front feet push off the ground (some horses 14

Equine Wellness

appear to rock back and forth just before “liftoff”), the spine is straight, coiled and strong, and the loin muscles are holding everything in balance. Some good news is that because rearing takes much more effort and athleticism than most horses care to offer, it’s usually very simple to request less demanding maneuvers to prevent a horse from even getting into the position required to rear in the first place!

The most common cause of unwanted rearing I’ve observed occurs when a horse becomes confused or frightened. People are likely to pull back on the reins while squeezing or kicking the horse to go. Riders can even be completely unaware that they’re doing both – go and whoa – at the same time, which can easily escalate to a point where the horse considers “up” might be the answer. When the horse lifts up or shows signs of rearing, the rider stops the pressure, which communicates to a horse that they “guessed” correctly. If you wanted to teach a horse to rear, this is exactly how you would go about it!

DIFFUSING REARING BEHAVIOR Influencing the hindquarters is the key to stop rearing. I say “influence” rather than “control” because this approach requires the rider to do some prep work, beginning on the ground. When people think they can “control” the hindquarters, that implies to me that the foundation remains limited but we can just pull the horse’s head around to “get after ’em” if he tries to rear. It’s not a judgment, but I’ve found this approach leaves the horse less confident because prey animals don’t understand the concept of punishment; it gets the result short-term but leaves a horse confused and likely to rear again.

DO NOT try this at home, folks You might have heard of or been instructed to try

a technique such as breaking an egg or water balloon over the poll of a horse as he rears to make him think he hit his head, because the liquid will feel like blood. Or, if you’re on the ground when the horse rears, to strike his front shins as hard as you can multiple times while he is rearing. The most dangerous technique is to go ahead and pull the horse over backward on his head to “teach him a lesson”.

Allow me to be clear: I consider all these techniques to be impractical, ineffective, unnecessary and downright dangerous! I only describe them as examples of the widespread misunderstanding of rearing behavior, and how following bad advice, even well-intentioned advice, can lead to even bigger problems, like big hospital bills!

Instead, let’s consider why horses rear and how to respond in a way that is simple, safe and effective.

The best approach includes understanding not just the physical act of rearing, but the mental pressure, positive and negative, a horse must be under before putting that much effort into it.

Continued on page 16.

NOTE: As with any approach to shaping horse behavior, safety is the highest priority!

I cannot emphasize this enough. If you do not feel confident at any time when attempting the techniques described in this article, please hire a professional who understands this approach and will take the time to help you and your horse to a stage where you feel confident enough to take over.

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Continued from page 15.

Influencing the hindquarters looks like this:

1

B egin on the ground with a halter and lead in a medium area free from obstructions.

Stand next to the horse facing the shoulder and hold the lead loose enough for him to feel zero pressure, and rub him using nice big strokes over the shoulder, back and sides. You want the horse to know that when you do this, you’re asking nothing from him. If he begins to walk forward because he’s not used to zero pressure on the halter, simply keep his nose tipped toward you and continue petting him until he stops walking, then remove your hand for a moment or two before you begin again. This may seem like a crazy place to start, but you’d be amazed how many horses have to learn that the absence of pressure means “do nothing”.

2

When the horse remains standing and relaxed, tip the nose toward you just slightly to prevent forward motion.

Then begin with the lightest steady pressure, using your fingertips, on the side about where your leg would be when riding. Gradually increase the pressure (without poking) until the horse makes even the slightest effort to move away from it, then stroke over that area to “erase” the pressure and continue petting him until the feet stop again. Don’t be too picky in the beginning by trying to get the perfect movement from the hindquarters. It’s more important for the horse to know that pressure is released when he even tries to understand what’s being asked of him. This is what builds confidence in horses; even if we’re not good at this at first, they seem to really appreciate our effort and patience.

3

are brilliant at recognizing Horses

patterns, so as the timing of your release improves, these early steps to move the hindquarters should progress fairly quickly. Reward the horse’s slightest try, and continue to build to take more steps with less pressure. Make it a

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game of how light the pressure can be, ultimately moving the hindquarters in a continuous, complete circle from both sides of the horse, with the front feet remaining in the same spot and little or no pressure on the halter.

4

When this feels solid, add the saddle but remain on the ground and use the stirrup or iron in place of your hand. This adds another aspect to the sequence of pressure and more closely simulates riding. Also at this stage, teach the horse to tip his nose laterally, always rewarding lightness.

Horses search for comfort, so you may find that if you don’t take up the slack from the lead, the horse will hold his nose tipped in a nice supple position as his hip steps up comfortably under his body. This maneuver is commonly called “disengaging the hindquarters”, for obvious reasons. If you think of the hindquarters as the “engine” of the horse, it’s like pushing in the clutch of a standard transmission car to disengage the drive train, and has a similar effect.

We can floor the gas pedal, but all that power has nowhere to go if the gears are not engaged. Many people are taught similar maneuvers for “suppling” the horse’s body, but I like to think of it as suppling the mind.

5

If the horse is regularly ridden in a bridle, go ahead and introduce the bridle now. Because taking the power away from the hindquarters requires lateral flexion of the head and neck, this works best with a snaffle bit or soft rope hackamore. Because a shank bit or rawhide bosal are used to promote vertical flexion for the athletic engagement of the hindquarters, they would not be effective for this maneuver. From the ground, get everything soft and flexible, tipping the nose laterally using the reins and moving the hip using steady pressure. As the horse understands what’s being asked of him, he’ll relax, drop his head, lick his lips, waggle his ears and learn to move from very light pressure.

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When you feel ready, go into a smaller riding area, mount the horse and repeat the steps you introduced from the ground.

Many horses assume that weight in the saddle means “go”, so you may need to start all the way back to tipping his nose and petting his neck until the feet stop, then release the pressure.

People don’t even realize that any horse can learn to stand while being mounted, and remain standing until we ask him to move, again learning what “zero pressure” means so he can more confidently respond by moving when he feels pressure.

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Repeat the steps you went through on the ground. Tip the nose enough to see the eye, lightly add pressure from your leg, wait for even the slightest movement away, and release the pressure to reward the try. Every time we change position, it feels different to the horse. The horse might be hesitant or feel somewhat “braced” at first, but he’ll catch on pretty quickly and you’ll soon be able to move the hip both directions with very little pressure.

8

As this gets better, add forward movement by releasing pressure on the reins and allowing the horse to walk relaxed with very little steering. Just be a passenger for the most part, then calmly tip his nose and see if you can get in time with the feet; ask for a step or two up under the horse’s body, then release and walk along again.

People want to know how long this process takes. It simply depends on you, your horse, and your ability to expand your mutual understanding. I’ve seen horses get this so quickly that the rider thinks she’s doing something wrong. I’ve also taught an entire half-day of a clinic from the back of a horse who took that many hours to understand that my weight on his back did not mean he needed to walk forward!

Regardless of your work with horses, these suppling exercises will enhance your clarity of communication. You’ll know you can ask for engaged, powerful activities, and at the same time both you and your horse will have an understanding of how to relax and “shut it all down” when you need to. When I feel a horse even begins to become confused and “braces”, this maneuver of tipping the nose laterally and moving the hip slightly becomes an instant reminder that he can relax and trust me in a given situation, and then we can go on to the activity at hand.

The remedy to rearing is all about expanding our foundation of communication with our horses by being able to take away the power from their hindquarters.

Karen Scholl is a horse behaviorist and educator, presenting her approach “Horsemanship for Women” throughout the United States and at Horse Expos in the U.S., Canada and Brazil. Though she has recently retired from conducting hands-on clinics to dedicate herself to expanding her library of resources, extensive information is available on her website, KarenScholl.com or by calling 888-238-3447.

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Snowman’s Story

By Kelly Howling

How an $80 rescue horse became a show jumping champion.

P

eople often think of horses at the top of the equestrian sport as “machines”. They believe they’re expensive performers kept in protective “bubbles”, enjoying few of the comforts or kindnesses that companion equines receive.

However, this is typically not the case. These horses have people, from grooms to riders to owners, who appreciate and dote on them, and develop powerful bonds with them. One great example is the story of Harry de Leyer and Snowman.

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Photos courtesy of FilmRise.com

Harry de Leyer and Snowman forged a special bond that made them unbeatable in the show jumping ring.

SOMETHING FROM NOTHING Harry came to the United States from Holland after World War II. Employed as a riding instructor by the Knox School in Long Island, New York, he visited the New Holland horse auction in 1956 to purchase some inexpensive horses. It was here that he saw Snowman, a grey Amish plow horse in poor condition. “Snowman and I clicked right away,” says Harry in the new film, Harry & Snowman. He purchased Snowman for the grand sum of $80, and their adventure began.

Snowman was bound for the glue factory when de Leyer rescued him from the New Holland Auction in 1956.

“I came to this country with nothing in my pockets; Snowman and I, we made it to the top of the world,” Harry says of their time together. And indeed they did.

Almost two years later in 1958, Harry and Snowman won the Triple Crown of show jumping – the American Horse Shows Association Horse of the Year, Professional Horseman’s Association Champion and Champion of Madison Square Garden’s Diamond Jubilee. “Snowman would do anything my dad asked of him, and I believe that is because Snowman understood that my dad saved him,” explains Harry’s daughter, Harriet.

Their success catapulted them to fame – Snowman appeared on popular TV shows, was profiled in Life magazine, was inducted into the Show Jumping Hall of Fame, and has had three books written about him. He lived out his days at Harry’s farm until passing away in 1974. Harry himself is still training and teaching at 86 years old at his Nederland Farm in Virginia, and has been recognized for his contributions to the sport of show jumping.

Continued on page 20.

Harry de Leyer, who turns 89 this year, recounts the Cinderella story in the film version, Harry & Snowman.

Snowman was a fierce competitor inside the ring but just “part of the family” when he was home.

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THE SNOWMAN RESCUE FUND Harry & Snowman just doesn’t tell a story - it’s also meant to raise awareness and support for horse rescue and adoption. “You don’t adopt a horse looking for the next great champion like Snowman,” says Ron. “You adopt a horse because you have a chance to save a life and let that animal become a part of your family, and ultimately let him enhance your own life.”

During the creation of the film, the team attended an auction at New Holland – the same auction Snowman was rescued from by Harry in 1956. On that particular day, a kill buyer purchased 25 horses, so the film team purchased three in an effort to save them. Two of the horses, Harry and Pikachu, have been rehabilitated and rehomed through Omega Horse Rescue and Rehabilitation Center.

The third was humanely euthanized shortly after being rescued, when a veterinarian confirmed her injuries were too severe.

The Snowman Rescue Fund was then started to support Omega Horse Rescue and Rehabilitation Center in Airville, Pennsylvania. The organization works to rescue and rehabilitate slaughter-bound horses (among others), and regularly selects horses from the New Holland Auction that are slated for the kill pen. More information on the fund and how to contribute can be found at OmegaHorseRescue.com.

Continued from page 19.

SNOWMAN ON THE BIG SCREEN Harry and Snowman’s story is now set to be released on the big screen, appearing in theaters across North America in September, and via DVD release around the holidays. Harry & Snowman tells their amazing story, and features footage and firsthand accounts from Harry and his children, as well as show jumping legends George Morris and Rodney Jenkins.

Director and producer Ron Davis says, “Everyone loves a good horse tale and I couldn’t believe this one was never told on screen. While there are many great stories of underdog horses that become great champions, I don’t know of one about a truer friendship between a family and horse than this one. I hope people will be touched by the impact one animal can have on an entire family, and in this case, the entire country.”

Snowman was indeed part of the de Leyer family. It is rare that you see pictures of high-level horses toting multiple children around on their backs, swimming with the kids, and generally transforming from top-level show jumpers to babysitters.

“Snowman got so close to me, and he got so close to my kids, that he was part of the family,” says Harry.

Seen here with the de Leyer children, Snowman’s calm nature made him the perfect family horse.

This is what made Snowman memorable to his fans – it wasn’t just his talent in the ring, but also his relationship with Harry and his family outside the ring. “Snowman was more than just a horse to me, he was my best friend,” says Harry.

For more information on the film and its release, visit HarryandSnowman.com or FilmRise.com.

Harry & Snowman, coming to screens in North America in September, 2016, has received critical acclaim around the world, and has fans raving about it.

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ESSENTIAL OILS AND EQUINE

pain relief

By Susan Albright, DVM

Lavender We don’t need to rely solely on pharmaceuticals to help give our horses pain relief. Age-old remedies such as

essential oils are becoming more

popular, and can have gentle, effective results.

Before the germ theory or the development of the microscope, man used nature’s offerings to achieve and maintain good health. The plant world provided plentiful and abundant opportunities to treat different conditions or ailments for man and animal. Hundreds of Biblical references refer to plants and their essential oils as medicine; for example, Revelations 22:2 states, “The leaves of the trees were for the healing of the nations.” Communities revered the men and women who knew which plant or herb, or combinations thereof, could be used to treat different complaints or illnesses. The knowledge these “medicine men” possessed varied geographically and was passed down to only a select few.

beta caryophyllene, alpha humulene, and carvacrol have been studied for their analgesic and pain-relieving properties. You can find many of these studies at pubmed.gov.

Something old is now “new” again as essential oils have reappeared in healthcare. Today, we can dissect these oils to understand their chemical composition and how they work in the body – both human and animal. Essential oils are comprised primarily of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, some nitrogen and sulfur. Human and animal bodies are largely made up of these same elements, setting the stage for their compatibility. Much research has been devoted to understanding the different chemical constituents of essential oils and how they work for various conditions. Particularly, components such as eugenol,

Clove (Syzguim aromaticum) contains a high level of eugenol. Studies that look at relieving the symptoms of arthritis suggest this oil supports normal joint function and a normal inflammatory response in the body.

The eugenol content causes

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TOP ESSENTIAL OILS FOR PAIN RELIEF A number of essential oils can be used effectively for pain relief.

Lavender has been shown to reduce pain through inhalation as well as topical application. In 1910, the French chemist ReneMaurice Gattefosse discovered lavender to be effective for burns when he used it after sustaining a severe burn. His pain was relieved, and he experienced rapid healing with minimal scarring.

Cloves

clove oil to be considered “hot”, meaning it can be irritating when used full strength. Dilute the oil with a carrier oil for topical use. When you apply clove topically and follow it with peppermint or wintergreen oil, you create a warming, then cooling sensation. You can achieve the same effect by substituting oregano (Origanum vulgare) for the clove oil. Oregano is high in carvacrol, though, so it too is considered a “hot” oil. Oregano has also been studied for its pain-relieving properties.

Peppermint

Peppermint oil can be used topically, orally, or even through inhalation to ease abdominal discomfort, headaches and muscle soreness. It should be used cautiously around the face, eyes, and other sensitive mucus membrane areas due to the volatile menthol constituents in the oil. Keep a carrier oil such as olive, coconut or jojoba oil at hand to dilute the peppermint if it causes discomfort.

Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) has been used historically for arthritis, tendonitis, cramps, headaches and gout. The primary constituent responsible for the oil’s effects, methyl salicylate, produces salicylic acid when metabolized. This is the same metabolite that comes from acetylsalicylic acid, commonly known as aspirin. The essential oil contains up to 98% methyl salicylate, and there are many warnings about overdosing when taking this oil orally. As with all essential oils, you must be cautious about consuming wintergreen indiscriminately. Used topically, wintergreen gives a cooling and soothing effect on muscles and is often combined with other essential oils.

Continued on page 24.

Wintergreen Quality matters

The quality of an essential oil determines its effects. Some producers add synthetic components or remove other components to enhance scent or increase a particular level of a constituent, which adulterates the oil and compromises its desired effects. For example, lavender oil (Lavandula agustafolia) has a rich history of use on burns to alleviate pain and speed healing. However, applying a “lavender” oil primarily composed of lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia) can have disastrous results because it has naturally higher camphor levels or other synthetic chemicals. When choosing an essential oil for health applications, you must know and trust the source, time of harvest, distillation process, and laboratory testing used by the company producing it.

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Finding a PROFESSIONAL

Helichrysum Continued from page 23.

Helichrysum (Helichrysum italicum) also has a long history of use, especially in the Mediterranean. Studies show it inhibits mediators of the inflammatory response with corticoid-like effects, making this essential oil particularly useful for pain related to nerve, joint and muscle issues. For bruising and digestive pain, topical application has been clinically effective. In combination with lavender or myrrh, helichrysum is even more effective for pain stemming from sunburns or wounds.

Adding essential oils to your horse’s regimen can support or improve his health, but it’s best done under the guidance of a knowledgeable professional. More and more veterinarians are including the use of essential oils in their practices. Talk with your own veterinarian about using these natural substances in your horse’s care, or find a vet who already uses them in their practice.

The American Holistic Veterinary Association (ahvma.org) can you help locate a practitioner near you.

Copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) is a relative newcomer to the essential oil world in North America. It is high in beta caryophyllene, which research suggests reduces pain and inflammation. Used alone or in combination with many of the aforementioned oils, copaiba shows excellent clinical results in reducing pain for many conditions.

Essential oils bring significant and welcome benefits to “modern medicine” for both the human and animal kingdom.

As our understanding increases of how essential oils work, and the results seen clinically are documented, the possibilities for better health and wellness are endless.

REFERENCES Stewart, David. The Chemistry of Essential Oils Made Simple “The effectiveness of nurse-delivered aromatherapy in an acute care setting”, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/27062964 “Evaluation of the effect of aromatherapy with lavender essential oil on post-tonsillectormy pain in pediatric patients: a randomized controlled trial”, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23932834 “The effectiveness of essential oils for patients with neck pain; a randomized controlled study,” ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25192562 “Lavender essential oil in the treatment of migraine headache: a placebo-controlled clinical trial”, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22517298 “Carvacrol attenuates mechanical hypernociception and inflammatory response,” ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=carvacrol+attenuates+mechanical+hypernocicpetion “Anti-arthritic effect of eugenol on collagen-induced arthritis experimental model”, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=anti+arthritic+effect+of+eugenol+on+collagen+induced “Helichrysum italicum: from traditional use to scientific data,” ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24239849

Dr. Susan Albright (University of Illinois Veterinary Medicine 1985) has practiced in Chenoa, IL for over 30 years using integrative modalities providing many options for healthcare to her clients and their pet families.

Essential oils were introduced into her practice in 2001 and have become an integral part of her work to facilitate optimal health for the animals she works with. Dr. Albright has lectured throughout the United States on appropriate use of quality essential oils and encourages fellow veterinarians to learn about this exceptional adjunct to traditional veterinary medicine. ChenoaVet.com 24

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HERB BLURB

By Jessica Lynn

HERBS for healing and rehabilitation

Over the years, I have helped a number of rescue organizations that rehabilitate and rehome horses. The four herbs listed below have helped with the healing of many horses – naturally (both physically and mentally) and with no chemicals or side effects.

WHITE WILLOW BARK This herb is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory. Like meadowsweet, it contains salicylic acid, which gives it its anti-inflammatory properties. White willow bark is used for inflammation, fevers, colic or colic-like symptoms, and cramping. It’s a natural form of salicin, and therefore it passes harmlessly through the gastrointestinal tract, becoming saligen and glucose. It does not cause stomach upset, ulceration or bleeding like Aspirin or Bute can. The saligen is then taken up by the body through the intestinal wall and converted to salicylic acid in the blood and liver. This conversion process can take several hours. There will not be the immediate relief that Aspirin or Bute gives, but it will offer sustained pain and inflammation relief for several hours longer once this conversion does take place and the salicylic acid is in the bloodstream. If used along with yarrow, then one rounded tablespoon twice per day should help.

YARROW FLOWER POWDER Yarrow flower powder is often used in the treatment of musculoskeletal and hoof problems in horses, and is considered to have anti-inflammatory compounds that will help relax a tense horse, and aid in reducing overall body inflammation caused by overwork, or possible abuse cases. I like to use yarrow along with white willow bark, and I would use one rounded tablespoon twice per day.

powder for best results when trying to calm rescue horses, and during rehab as horses learn to trust again.

CHAMOMILE FLOWER POWDER This herb is used for soothing, calming and relaxing nervous horses, especially those prone to loose manure as a result.

It improves digestion, and is a natural sedative, relaxant and vasodilator. It is also anti-inflammatory with analgesic actions. It can be useful for treating aches and pains, and mild discomfort. This herb is high in magnesium phosphate, calcium phosphate and potassium phosphate.

As with all herbs, less is more, and it is best to work with an herbalist who is knowledgeable and can guide you in use and dosage for your particular horse.

Jessica Lynn, over the past 15 years, has written more than 25 articles for various national and international horse publications on horse health. Jessica is an equine nutritionist and is the owner of Earth Song Ranch.

Earth Song Ranch is a feed additive and supplement manufacturer based in Southern California, using herbal blends, probiotics and digestive enzymes for immune health for horses and a distributor for Horse Tech and Mushroom Matrix Products. Jessica has been involved in alternative health care, herbs, homeopathy, and nutrition for animals and humans for almost five decades. She is available for nutritional consultations. jessica@earthsongranch.com; 951-514-9700; earthsongranch.com

VALERIAN ROOT POWDER This herb is a sedative, nervine, antispasmodic and hypotensive herb. Its Latin name means “to be in good health or to be strong”. It can help relax and calm a horse without “doping” him or affecting his performance. It is ideal for relieving nervous tension, restlessness, stress, anxiety, stomach cramps and nervous exhaustion. This is a powerful herb and should only be given in small amounts.

It can be mixed 50/50 with chamomile flower Equine Wellness

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for

equine wound management

By Georgie Hollis

Honey isn’t just good to eat – it has great wound-healing properties for humans and horses alike!

Bees manufacture honey as a way to store sugar-rich nectar harvested from flowering plants. We use this yummy, sticky substance as an ingredient in many recipes, or enjoy it on its own.

However, did you know that honey has excellent wound-healing properties? Its usefulness for wounds has been documented for centuries in Greek, Egyptian and Roman medicine.

WHAT IS SPECIAL ABOUT HONEY?

Bees have an incredible system for harvesting and storing nectar to preserve it as a food source. The properties bees add to it not only help decontaminate wounds, but also aid in debridement.

Bees not only carry their own weight in nectar, but also a huge array of bacteria, yeasts and fungi picked up from the soil and plants within their three-mile territories. Found in their intestines, this array of bugs can include dangerous species such as Clostridium botulinum, E. coli, Klebsiella, Proteus and Pseudomonas species – the latter being particularly detrimental to wound healing. Without some form of processing, therefore, the nectar would be a death trap to both bees and humans.

Bees harvest nectar from flowers and store it in a specialized stomach. As they store the nectar, they transfer in a special enzyme called glucose oxidase to lower the pH, and add an antimicrobial. Once the stomach is full, the honey solution (of around 70% water) is delivered to worker bees at the hive, who pass it on from mouth to mouth until it reaches the bees at the comb. Each bee will add its own enzymes and reduce the water content. Once placed in the comb, the honey will be fanned to evaporate any residual moisture and bring the water content to below 20%. This supersaturated sugar is now honey.

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THE BENEFITS TO WOUNDS

The application of honey to wounds is not new. Two key benefits have been seen. The first positive effect is a debriding (cleansing) action, and the second is the resolution of infection.

The high sugar causes an osmotic effect that aids in the softening of dead and sloughy tissue while assisting in the removal of debris. Secondly, the low pH combined with the effect of glucose oxidase will kill or reduce the viability of bacteria in the wound. These two actions are synergistic; healing is now recognized to progress most effectively when the bio-burden is reduced and a moist environment maintained.

THE SECRET OF GLUCOSE OXIDASE

Throughout its storage, despite the bacterial and fungal spores within it, honey remains airtight and safe, sealed in the comb.

The glucose oxidase deserves further explanation; it is an effective antimicrobial backup that is activated upon dilution.

As the moisture content increases, glucose oxidase reacts and releases tiny levels of hydrogen peroxide and gluconic acid.

This process has an antimicrobial effect on local microbes, including many common wound pathogens.

Amazingly, the levels of hydrogen peroxide released by this glucose oxidase reaction are close to those produced by neutrophils at wound beds in our own bodies’ defense against microbial proliferation.

Unfortunately, as with all enzymes, glucose oxidase is denatured by heat. Any benefit will be lost during the pasteurization process used as a standard method to reduce contamination of food grade honey.

Some common equine pathogens sensitive to Manuka honey include E-Coli, Staphylococcus aureus (both methicillin sensitive and resistant strains), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida sp, and Dermatophilus congolensis (R Cooper (2008), EM Chandler (2014), Molan (1992)).

Even if we can source unpasteurized honey to be sure we have preserved the glucose oxidase enzyme, the residual bacteria and spores may become viable in wounds due to rapid dilution through osmosis. The best option when searching for honey to use in wound care is to opt for cold (gamma) sterilized medical grade honey that guarantees sterility while maintaining the functionality of beneficial enzymes.

THE MANUKA EFFECT

A lot of attention has been given to Manuka honey for its special abilities as an antimicrobial. This is because nectar from the Manuka plant contributes its own antimicrobial chemistry on top of that provided by the glucose oxidase effect.

Professor Peter Molan of the University of Waikato in New Zealand led research that found honey derived from the Manuka plant (Leptospermum scoparium) exhibited an exceptional antimicrobial profile comparable to topical gentamycin. A compound called methylgloxal has since been identified that enables a sustained antimicrobial effect even upon dilution by up to ten times volume for volume. The concentration of methylgloxal present in Manuka honey has been found to be directly proportional to its antimicrobial effect.

Each batch of honey is tested for its methylgloxal concentration and tested for antimicrobial effect against phenol as a control.

If the compound is as effective as a 10% phenol solution, then it is given a +10 rating. The test increases to +15 against a 15% phenol solution and so on. For wound management a +10 rating is sufficient to combat most pathogens.

Honey is a natural miracle. With antibiotic resistance in the news and home health a booming industry, its demand has quickly begun to outstrip supply. Medical grade honey, although potentially higher in price per gram, is the only way to guarantee efficacy for use in open wounds. Clinically harvested, prepared and filtered, it is gamma sterilized to preserve the essential plant compounds and enzymes that guarantee its antimicrobial effect. Combined with the osmotic power and low pH of honey, the Manuka factor adds what is becoming a valuable tool to help clean up wounds while defeating both regular and resistant species of bacteria.

Article written on behalf of Kruuse A/S – kruuse.com Georgie Hollis, BSc is an independent specialist in wound management and dressing technologies working closely with the British Veterinary Nursing Association and the British Equine Veterinary Association. Author of many articles and a frequent speaker at national and international conferences at both veterinary and nursing level, Georgie is a member of the European Wound Management Association and is past secretary of the Veterinary Wound Healing Association.

Georgie’s day-to-day role involves running an evidence based support service for vets and nurses treating challenging wounds in practice. She is currently working towards an MRes in Veterinary Medicine at Nottingham Vet School reviewing wound-healing outcomes in clinical practice. bandagingangels.com, vetwoundlibrary.com

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Back toBASICS RECONNECT AND BUILD TRUST WITH CENTERED © RIDING BASICS.

By Heidi J. Potter

S

ally Swift, the founder of Centered Riding, would often remind her students that the basics of Centered Riding were not only applicable to riding. They were also applicable to life. They’re a means to clearer communication and a pathway to becoming better balanced – physically, mentally and emotionally.

One of the most rewarding aspects of my work with horses and humans is teaching how these basics apply to all our interactions with horses, beginning on the ground.

Every horse, whether he’s a rescue, a rehab or was farm-raised, only cares about two things when we enter his space. He wants to know: What are our intentions? Will he feel safe sharing his space with us? His answer will determine whether he stays or leaves.

UNDERSTANDING INTENTION As humans, we are instinctually full of intention. We generally approach our horses thinking about what we want to get done with them that day. In addition to having busy minds, we are often encumbered and distracted by time restraints. It helps to remember that neither of these things is important to the horse.

Centered Riding basics can help before you even approach your horse. Incorporating them into your routine will help lead you to a more positive interaction with your horse, thus opening the pathway to a more trusting and enjoyable relationship.

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Sally would often remind her students of her two favorite words. They were “Aware” and “Allow”.

• A wareness: Be aware of your state of mind. Take a moment to consider how you are feeling emotionally, physically and mentally before you approach your horse. Then, observe your horse before you join him. How is he acting and what does his own state of mind seem to be? Can you see or sense how he is feeling emotionally, physically and mentally? Let those observations drive what you do with your horse on any given day.

• Allowing: Before you approach your horse, take a deep, cleansing, calming breath. Allow yourself to let go of tension and stress. Relax your body and clear your mind. Allow yourself to become fully aware and in the moment. Become part of all that surrounds you and your horse. This mindful approach will bring you much closer to your horse. There is no fooling him. When you enter his space he knows instantly what condition you are in. When you approach him peacefully, with a smile, and an open heart, he will want to share his space with you.

Try to begin every interaction by becoming aware and allowing yourself to join your horse in the present moment, without intent. Your horsemanship skills, communication skills and overall interactions with your horse will improve.

CENTERED RIDING BASICS

1. Breathing How it affects us:

I consider our breath the most important tool we possess when working with horses. Taking a big, deep, diaphragmatic breath and releasing it slowly will rebalance you physically, mentally and emotionally. Upon exhaling, allow the breath to travel down your body, releasing tension from the top of your head to the bottom of your feet. Feel your eyes soften, your shoulders relax, your torso get heavy and your legs grow long into the earth. Empty your mind of thoughts. After a few deep breaths, you should feel more confident and more connected to the world around you, including your horse.

How it affects the horse: Our breath can either calm the horse or alert him to danger. If you hold your breath when you get worried or scared, you’re telling him: “Look out! Danger is imminent!” At the same time, he notices your body get tense. If you’re on the ground, he will read your facial expressions as well; he will notice if the look in your eyes has changed.

On the contrary, when you exhale an audible breath, you tell the horse to relax and that everything is fine. He is then able to release his own physical, mental and emotional tensions. His eyes will soften and start to blink. His body will relax, his head may lower, and if you wait long enough (which you need to), he will begin to lick and chew or yawn. Some horses will offer a huge release and spend several seconds or even minutes yawning. During the time the horse is licking and chewing or yawning, please do nothing.

Don’t make another request of him until he stops. Only then will he be ready to re-engage with you and move on to something else.

3. Centering How it affects you:

Your center lies just below and behind your navel, deep in your pelvis. Imagine it as a sphere of energy that helps rebalance you in all ways, mentally, emotionally and physically. When you work with a horse from your center, your intention is very clear. Horses can and will only truly connect with you if you are mindful about where you are in space and in relation to them. There is an energy that emits from your center, outward, to everything around you. Working and thinking through your center allows the horse to respond to you in the most thoughtful, peaceful and natural way. You will feel a sense of relaxed control of yourself and your intentions toward the horse.

How it affects the horse: The horse lives in the moment and is acutely aware of the energy surrounding him. He knows if it feels good or bad.

When we work from our brains and use artificial aids only, we are teaching the horse to respond, but this has nothing to do with connection. Your lack of connection will become clear when you approach your horse in the pasture. Does he come to you or walk the other way? When you take the lead rope off his halter in the arena, does he follow or leave you?

If you have established a true connection through your center and your heart, the horse will stay. With fearful or abused horses, this can take a long time to establish. However, we must always keep trying and these tools can be the key to your success.

Continued on page 30.

2. Soft eyes How it affects us:

When we are deep in thought, scared or angry, our eyes get hard and full of intent. They may appear really focused or have that “shooting daggers” look. Seeing with hard eyes causes us to lose our peripheral vision and reduces our awareness of what is around us. In this way we become the opposite of the horse. To soften your eyes, simply take a deep breath, relax and smile as you look around. Now you will seem much more approachable to the horse.

How it affects the horse: Horses are experts at reading body language. They know how you are feeling and what you are thinking. If your eyes are hard, you become much more like a predator, the one thing they want to avoid. Looking with soft, kind, relaxed eyes will be much more inviting to the horse. Horses at liberty will often approach you once you start looking at the sky, the trees or anywhere other than directly at them. It takes all the pressure off and acts as a lure. The horses will choose to join you in the experience, without feeling threatened in any way.

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Continued from page 29.

Try this simple exercise

4. Balance

How it affects you:

Put body awareness and some of the CR basics into practice with this in-hand exercise. It will challenge you by directing your intent to your horse using your natural aids. Only use artificial aids (pressure on the lead rope/halter) to back up your request if and when they are needed.

Keeping yourself balanced mentally, physically and emotionally is essential to being comfortable and safe, in the saddle and on the ground. When mounted, your balance is the only thing that really keeps you on the horse when the ride gets “exciting”. On the ground, keeping your body aligned and in balance will help you be more stable and communicate exactly what you want to the horse. If you are unbalanced in any way, he will know it.

Task:

In-Hand Ground Exercise - Transitioning from trot to halt using only body language.

How it affects the horse:

First consider what part of the horse’s body you want to engage for a down transition. (Hint: it isn’t on the head.) Whether you are on the ground or under saddle, consider changing your balance the same way you want the horse to. Remember that he is always watching or feeling what your body is doing.

W hile you are trotting next to your horse begin the down transition by taking an audible breath in.

2. Posture

Upon your exhale begin leaning your shoulders back a bit and lowering your center. When you combine an audible exhale with a change in your posture the horse learns to tune into your breath. A big exhale from you means relax and slow down.

3. Balance As you come to halt drop your pelvis down and under like you are “down shifting” with your “haunches.” By physically demonstrating this shift in your balance it tells the horse what part of his body you want him to use.

4. Voice Use a voice command, such as “whoa” if he hasn’t stopped at this point.

5. Patience Be sure to give your horse time to mimic you before pulling on the lead rope. He needs to see it, think it and then tell his body to do it. This can take a moment.

6. Reward The horse only learns on the release of pressure and/or when he is praised. Once he halts, praise him for a job well done. That is the only way he knows he did the right thing.

This exercise also applies to lunging. Don’t worry about the unconventional look to what you are doing. Try to shift your thinking and way of “doing” to a way that makes the most sense to your horse. Using your mind, body and breath first will result in developing a greater connection with your horse. And, he will love you for it.

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Photos courtesy of Heidi Potter

1. Breath

When we are balanced, we can clearly communicate in a way that the horse can understand. It is very frightening for a horse to become unbalanced, whether on the ground or under saddle. Being aware of your center and comparable parts helps us stay balanced, which

When we approach horses peacefully, with a smile and an open heart, they will want to share their space with us.

Licking and chewing or yawning is a sign of the horse releasing stress. This will happen only when you stop asking something of him. Letting him hear your audible breath and offering him some comfort will often help bring it on. Allow him this time to process and understand that he is on the right path and/or has done the right thing. When he begins to lick and chew or yawn it is important that you don’t make another request until he is done.

Horses and humans have comparable parts and the horse is an expert at reading body language.

Doing with your body what you want your horse to do is one of the keys to unity and connection.

This obstacle was part of a versatility challenge where the handler and horse had to trot onto and halt on the tarp with the two front hooves. It’s a great example of using only the natural aids of body language and intent, with no pressure from the artificial aids of the halter and lead rope.

in turn helps the horse. Know where and what your center, feet, hands and eyes are communicating to the horse. Only when you are balanced in all ways can he remain balanced in all ways. His physical body will almost always mimic yours.

APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES I teach many and sometimes all of these basics at every one of my clinics, not just Centered Riding clinics. They are the foundation for success in Horse Agility, Trail Riding, Obstacle Training, Confidence Building and Horsemanship clinics. I know no better way to teach people how to work safely, successfully and compassionately with their horses.

One of the wonderful things about these basics is that they come from our natural aids. We carry them with us always.

We can and should also practice them outside of our work with horses. They can lead us to a deeper understanding of ourselves.

In order to establish a trusting bond with our horses we must be aware of ourselves first. We must ask ourselves: “How are we affecting our horse’s behavior and what do we need to change within ourselves in order to change the horse?”

PUTTING THE BASICS TO WORK When I teach mindfulness and skill building in my clinics I often mention that it takes no experience or knowledge to cause a “reaction” in a horse. Anyone can do that with little effort.

Throw a rope, scare the horse and he reacts by running. But what if we simply just wanted to get his attention? Can we take an audible breath, look out where he is looking, or even look up and away? Can we relax our body, soften our eyes and shift our balance in a way that might cause him to look at us? In this way we show mindfulness, thus allowing the horse to offer us an “action” instead of a “reaction”. Think of the horse first. Put yourself in his place and consider what it is that he might need from you.

The CR basics, along with the concepts of “aware” and “allow”, give you some very powerful tools. They are applicable not only for your horsemanship, but also for you to use as you journey through life. In your horsemanship, they will help lead you to a more trusting, safe and enjoyable relationship with your horse. In your life, they offer you a way to relax, regroup and remember to appreciate living in the moment. There is a lot to be thankful for if we just see things with soft eyes and an open heart.

Heidi Potter is a Certified Centered Riding© Clinician, Horse Agility Accredited Trainer and CHA (Certified Horsemanship Association) Master Instructor/Clinician. She is known internationally for her kind, clear and compassionate way of teaching horses and their humans. She specializes in using body awareness and mindfulness in the wide variety of training and riding clinics she instructs both at home and abroad. Her specialty is combining the Centered Riding basics with Natural Horsemanship instruction. In addition to clinics she teaches all-inclusive, seven day retreats in Costa Rica and Wyoming. For more information on attending or hosting an event visit: heidipotter.com.

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Clays and earths help with horse healing

By Chris Richardson

You have likely heard of different clays and earths being used in various ways to help promote healing and wellness in horses. But what are the differences between them, and how can they be used?

Clay, earth – isn’t it all just dust and dirt? We horse people are certainly used to lots of both, but did you know that some forms of these substances actually have properties that promote healing and wellness?

Wyoming. The name “Montmorillonite” comes from the city in France where the medicinal clay was first identified. The term “Bentonite” is a catchall for numerous variations of Smectite absorbent (swelling) clays.

Bentonite clay and diatomaceous earth come from vastly different origins, although both are natural organic materials.

Each has unique features as well as a variety of uses. While Bentonite clay is geologic in nature, diatomaceous earth is marine-based.

The one common characteristic of Bentonite clay is that it absorbs moisture more than other clays. It is known for its highly absorptive qualities (think porous sponge or a piece of bread) and its ability to bind to and draw out heavy metals, chemicals, pesticides, bacteria and pharmaceutical drugs, thereby eliminating them from the body.

Bentonite clay also has electromagnetic qualities – it has a negative charge, which is naturally attracted to toxins in the body that have a positive charge. This negative charge is responsible for the clay’s amazing detoxifying properties, both internally and externally. In addition to being able to draw out toxins, Bentonite clay contains a wide range of nutrients and an abundance of minerals including calcium, magnesium, silica, sodium, copper, iron and potassium.

BENTONITE CLAY Chances are you’ve heard of Bentonite clay and its amazing healing properties. If you haven’t, you are about to be introduced to one of the most incredible products provided by one of our favorite sources: Mother Nature. Horse owners everywhere are discovering the phenomenal curative ability of this versatile purified “dirt”.

Indigenous cultures and animals have used Bentonite clay since before recorded history. It is composed of weathered volcanic ash, and when used internally it supports the intestinal system in the elimination of toxins. Animals in the wild are instinctively drawn to clay and have been observed licking clays as part of their daily diet, and for medicinal purposes when they are ill.

Bentonite is the most abundant of all clays. Bentonite and Montmorillonite are in the Smectite family of clays and their names are often used interchangeably. They have similar properties but can vary slightly from deposit to deposit and can be found throughout the world. Many of the largest concentrations are located in the Great Plains area of North America.

Clays are often named after their location and “Bentonite” was originally named for Smectite clay found near Fort Benton, 32

Equine Wellness

BENTONITE FOR PEOPLE

In addition to being able to draw out toxins, pure food grade Bentonite clay provides many additional health benefits for people. It binds to irritants in the gastrointestinal tract and aids in the elimination of GI upset and diarrhea. When used as part of a regular colon-cleaning regimen, it acts as an intestinal cleanser and GI regulator and helps the body assimilate nutrients better.

Another major health benefit of consuming Bentonite clay comes from its natural alkaline properties. It has a pH factor of 9.7 which helps combat the common overly-acidic human diet and gives the body an extra edge by boosting its natural healing ability. Bentonite clay is also an incredible skin purifier and makes a great do-it-yourself home facial. Mixed with water and a little peppermint essential oil, you can even make your own chemicalfree natural toothpaste.

Many horses have experienced amazing relief from pain, laminitis, stomach ulcers, diarrhea and chronic hoof abscesses when Bentonite clay is fed internally. Bentonite clay can be mixed with water to make a paste or poultice for natural wound care and the healing of hoof abscesses. Therapeutic and essential oils such as lavender, peppermint, clove, oregano or tea tree can be blended into the poultice to further enhance healing.

DIATOMACEOUS EARTH The benefits of diatomaceous earth are equally impressive. It comes from microscopic single-celled algae called diatoms, which are organic in nature. The fossilized shells of diatoms remain behind when oceans and lakebeds dry up over eons.

Diatomaceous earth (DE) is effectively used for internal parasite control in both people and animals. In fact, it has been used by the Chinese for thousands of years as a natural pesticide. Unlike toxic chemical dewormers, DE is an all-natural, safe and efficient dewormer that kills parasites mechanically (by dehydration) without the use of dangerous chemicals. In addition, there is no buildup of tolerance and parasite resistance with DE like there is with chemical dewormers because the method of killing is physical, not chemical.

The term “Bentonite” is a catchall for numerous variations of Smectite absorbent (swelling) clays.

While some debate DE’s abilities to control internal parasites, when given in the proper dose, before and after fecal testing on horses and other animals clearly proves its effectiveness as an all-natural dewormer. In fact, an ongoing 11-year study on a Quarter Horse regularly fed diatomaceous earth reveals a consistently low parasite load confirmed by fecal testing. DE is also very useful for controlling insects such as flies, fleas and ants. It can be sprinkled in stalls and pastures to help with fly control. Unlike dangerous pesticides, diatomaceous earth is safe for the soil, environment and all wildlife.

As I’m sure your horse would tell you, after rolling on the ground following a bath, dirt has lots of benefits! It is important to select only quality products from reliable sources, and to always choose food grade Bentonite clay and diatomaceous earth. Take advantage of what the earth has to offer!

Chris and Roger Richardson are the owners of The Holistic Horse, and have been providing natural, organic and holistic healthcare products since 1998. They are passionate and committed to providing the best products and helping all types of animals achieve optimal health. theholistichorse.com

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BUSINESS PROFILE

Harmony FINDING

WITH HORSES

Recognizing your horse as an individual will help shape your relationship with him, and can point you in the right direction for his health and wellness needs.

“A horse is a horse, of course, of course”…or at least that is how the song goes! In reality, and as any equine caretaker knows, each horse is an individual. Veterinarian Dr. Madalyn Ward of Horse Harmony realized that many of her clients were missing out on recognizing their horses’ individual temperaments, and how that related to the equines’ training, nutrition and wellness. She came to see just how important temperament typing was through her own experiences, some years ago.

FIVE ELEMENT TEMPERAMENT TYPING “I was introduced to Five Element typing during my first acupuncture certification course,” says Dr. Ward. “I thought the concept was very interesting, but it was not until I was working with my mule, Jake, that differences in temperaments became real to me. Jake was a Wood mule, and he needed way more of a job than I was able to give him. No amount of training was going to make Jake the right mule for me.

After five years of frustration, and despite professional help from several excellent trainers, I ended up placing Jake with a mule owner in New Mexico who was able to ride or drive him 20 or more miles daily. Jake thrived in this life. I was able to find a nice Fire mare that has been a joy for me to train and bond with. I wrote the book Horse Harmony and launched the HorseTemperament.com site so others could see the benefits of temperament typing.”

THE BALANCED EQUINE Each equine temperament type reacts to stress in a different way. Some horses get anxious while others may act out in frustration. “Our balancing formulas are unique in that they are meant to provide the nutrients needed by each type when they are stressed,” Dr. Ward explains. “By providing these 34

Equine Wellness

specific nutrients, the horse is able to handle stress without developing serious health or emotional issues.”

Dr. Ward’s dream is to see this typing system become a standard part of every horseperson’s program for managing and relating to their horses. Horses can’t change their temperaments, but we can change how we see and interact with them! “After my experience with Jake, I have been able to see many other examples of horses and people who were not a good match, or where people’s expectations were not realistic based on the horses’ temperaments. I have also seen health issues in horses that resolved with diets that were a better fit for their type, and where the balancing formulas were used to address specific nutrient needs. I enjoy hearing the stories of those who have embraced this typing system and seen significant changes in their relationships with their horses.”

Discover your horse’s temperament type at horsetemperament.com.

Madalyn with Jake, the mule that started her temperament typing journey.

HYALcare Plus from Herbs for Horses offers superior care and management of osteoarthritic cartilage in equine athletes. More effective than joint injections – research demonstrates prevention of cartilage destruction during inflammation. Feed in conjunction with Mobility and or our omega 3 oil for maximum arthritic repair and prevention. HYALcare Plus has the industry’s highest levels of hyaluronic (600 mg) acid served up with chondroitin, glucosamine, MSM, and our outstanding antiinflammatory/antioxidant blend.

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NAG BAGS ON THE GO!

NAG Bag Trailer Bags are a perfect addition to any trailer! Keeps horses content during horse shows without the risk of ulcers and colic – it’s wonderful knowing your horse is always performance ready.

Available in 1”, 1.5” & 2” knot-less netting. Add our new NAG Tag to help identify your bags at shows!

Slowfeeder.com

IMPROVE RECOVERY TIME

By supplementing with Recovery®EQ, veterinarians and horsemen alike safely and effectively prevent and reverse many lameness-related conditions while improving the quality and rate of recovery after trauma. It contains Nutricol®, a proprietary mix of proven ingredients purified from grapes, and green tea (decaffeinated). Nutricol® decreases trauma – from chronic lameness, surgery, injury and over-training – by both increasing cellular resistance to damage and improving their ability to repair damage. Recovery®EQ will not test and so is safe to use with any performance horse.

PRODUCT PICKS

KEEP HIM MOVING

RecoveryEQ.com

THE ORIGINAL NIBBLENET®

We are the ORIGINAL NibbleNet® and in our 10th year of keeping horses happy and healthy. Our custom design, quality and durability speaks for itself. We offer over 30 sizes and styles and four different hole sizes to choose from. We are America’s premier manufacturer of equestrian products.

FORMULATION FOR SKIN IRRITATIONS

Sturtevant’s Veterinary Remedies Large Animal Formulation is used to treat many skin irritations affecting horses.

This multipurpose antiseptic powder is specially formulated to destroy harmful bacterial and fungicidal infection. The non-irritating product is safe to use and highly effective in creating a dry, clean surface that promotes the healing process.

It is ideal for treating rain rot, thrush, galls, minor cuts and abrasions, burns, cracked heels, and inflammation.

SturtevantsVetRemedies.com NibbleNet.com 772-463-8493 Equine Wellness

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ADOPTING a HORSE from a

RESCUE In an effort to help reduce the homeless horse population, the ASPCA has launched an equine adoption campaign to bring attention to equine rescue and adoption.

T

he homeless horse population in North America is an ongoing challenge. And it has become clear that no single approach is going to resolve the issue. The equestrian community will need to work together in a multi-faceted fashion to gradually increase responsibility for each and every horse. One way of doing this is to help promote and bring awareness to horse rescue, and horses available for adoption. Too many people refuse to consider rescued horses when looking for a new equine partner, often because of myths such as “rescued horses always have problems”, or “horse rescues aren’t reputable”.

BENEFITS OF ADOPTION “There are several benefits to adopting a horse,” says Jacque Schultz, senior director of the ASPCA Equine Fund, which is working to build awareness of horse adoption.

These benefits include the following: • You get an honest assessment of the horse from the rescue team on what they have discovered about the horse while in their care.

• The rescue will commonly have brought the equine up to date on vaccines, de-worming, gelding, hoof care and dental work.

• More rescues are engaged in training the horses in their care.

• People who adopt from rescues do so to support the group’s work and feel good about knowing they are helping a horse move into a new phase of purpose.

“A recent nationwide survey conducted by Edge Research and commissioned by the ASPCA, showed that 2.3 million Americans have the means, space and interest for adopting a horse within the next five years,” adds Jacque. That is a lot of homes for a lot of horses in need!

36

Equine Wellness

The ASPCA has partnered with 2 Broke Girls actress Beth Behrs to help bring awareness to the importance of equine adoption.

Beth has become a strong advocate for this cause after adopting her own horse, Belle, from Blue Apple Ranch last year.

“There are so many wonderful horses with amazing temperaments, smarts, personality and charm that need forever homes,” says Beth. “And there are so many wonderful rescue organizations that do incredible work to train the horses and prepare them for their forever homes. It is the best decision I ever made and I cannot imagine my life without Belle in it.”

When considering

WHERE TO ADOPT

ask these questions:

•

Is the group credentialed?

•

re they involved in other equine entities such as A coalitions or state horse councils?

“The two most common credentialing bodies are the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries (GFAS) and the Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance (TAA),” says Jacque.

“Both perform onsite inspections, review records and protocols of both equine and people-oriented programs, and check financials and business practices.”

“Membership indicates concern for the betterment and safety of equines on a larger scale, and illustrates an understanding of the importance of being part of a larger network.”

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Pepper :

A laminitis CASE STUDY

By Anne Riddell

Pepper and her mom after rehab for founder.

P

epper is a 17-year-old registered Appaloosa mare.

She lived out on pasture for her first eight years, pretty much enjoying the good life with no expectations or demands being made on her. At the age of eight, Pepper started training to become a pleasure riding horse. In 2008, when she was nine, she was purchased by her now “mom” and moved to a small boarding facility. Here, Pepper began living the traditional boarded horse life of stall confinement at night, with daytime turnout and grains.

PEPPER GOES LAME A year later, Pepper was trimmed by a new farrier because lameness issues arose. Her hooves were flared and she was sore on both front feet, particularly after trims. Even light hacking

Notice the huge canker and deep crack at the back of the frog, which was full of infection.

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Equine Wellness

In the rehabilitation process from laminitis, things often seem to get worse before they get better.

Let’s take a walk through Pepper’s journey from pasture ornament to competitive riding horse!

became difficult for poor Pepper as she continued to seek the soft shoulder on the side of the road.

Eventually she was shoed. The shoes appeared to give her some relief, but that only lasted about six months before she became lame again. By that point, Pepper was severely lame and her owner had the vet out to take x-rays. The vet felt she had injured her deep flexor tendon in her right foot. In December of 2010, Pepper was still lame and her vet suggested six months of stall rest.

By July of 2011, there was no improvement and Pepper’s situation was deteriorating – she was completely unrideable.

There were mornings where Pepper could barely walk out of

After lots of hard work and perseverence, Pepper’s feet are now healthy and strong.

her stall because of the tremendous pain she was in. At this point, the vet recommended that she be retired to pasture.

In September of the same year, Pepper was relocated to a new farm where she was put in a field 24/7 to live out the rest of her life. Is this cycle starting to sound familiar?

LAMINITIS AND FOUNDER It was here that Pepper foundered, and where I first met her. I knew immediately that this mare was suffering from laminitis and had finally succumbed to founder. She required drastic intervention. According to Katy Watts of SaferGrass.org, there are several levels of laminitis, moving from mild to moderate to severe, and finally to founder.

Pepper was giving off all the signs of laminitis over the last few years, but they had not been acknowledged.

Fortunately for Pepper and her owner, there was a spot at a farm close to home that could accommodate her special needs. In October of 2011, she was relocated and placed into our rehabilitation program. Pepper was taken off all sugars, which included sweet feed, whole grains, processed feeds, grass and carrots. She was placed in a Paddock Paradise with a small herd where she had to forage for lowsugar grass hay, and she was fed other foods like Timothy Balance hay cubes, ground flax and probiotics. She was given access to free choice minerals and salt.

A SCARY TIME FOR ALL It was at the rehabilitation farm that things really started to change for Pepper, both for the good and the bad. Between the months of October and December, poor Pepper abscessed many times and was very sore on all four feet, at times barely able to move. Her body was going through a serious detoxification. In the words of C. Sullivan, “What goes in the mouth and system comes out the hoof.� To help her through this difficult time, she was given white willow bark for pain relief instead of Bute, was booted with pads and trimmed every three weeks, and allowed to move constantly at her own pace. Her owner and facility manager persevered with daily hoof soaks and fresh pads in her boots.

Pepper continued to abscess, lost a lot of weight, and her parasite load tests continued to come back as heavily infested. Throughout all this, she never lost her sweet disposition. Finally, by March of 2012, Pepper began to improve. In June, she developed a horrible canker in a back hoof. It was as if her body was finally ridding itself of the last of the toxic overload she had been suffering from over the years, and her immune system was on the mend.

Continued on page 40.

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To shoe or not to shoe

It is my opinion, in my work with natural hoof care, that there is no place for steel shoes – therapeutic or not. Shoes inhibit the correct mechanism of the hoof, thereby slowing the healing process and preventing the full access of blood to the entire hoof. If the blood doesn’t reach those very fine blood vessels, they do not get the necessary nourishment to heal or live. When shoes restrict hoof function, the blood shoots in and right back out.

Dr. Bowker explains blood perfusion in the natural healthy hoof as being similar to one of those misting garden hoses.

The flow of blood into the hoof is and should be much the same. When a metal shoe is nailed to the foot, the hoof is in a contracted state. Once the hoof is placed back into its loading state it cannot expand and the refined blood perfusion is reduced. The microscopic nerves are starved and the hoof now becomes anesthetized. It appears that the horse is sound but instead he can no longer feel the hoof. Unfortunately, he continues to do serious damage to the hoof since he can’t really feel where and how he is loading the hoof.

Continued from page 39.

BACK TO GOOD HEALTH

By July, she was being ridden barefoot in the ring, and in boots with pads on the road while hacking. She continued to improve. Today, Pepper still lives in a Paddock Paradise with her now long-time friends. She goes on two- to fourhour hacks over paved roads, forest paths and fields with no trouble. She has gone back to jumping and enjoys many hours of long distance trail riding. She is never sore after a trim and has had no lameness since March of 2012. She celebrated her seventeenth birthday on April 5 of this year.

Pepper now has beautiful healthy feet that she and her mom can be proud of.

Anne Riddell is a certified natural hoof care practitioner who specializes in founder, laminitis, navicular lameness, and high performance barefoot horses. She offers trimming instruction to horse owners and other professionals. barefoothorsecanada.com 40

Equine Wellness

A LITTLE RELIEF FOR THOSE WHO MEAN SO MUCH

To help your equine friend age well - and live well Absorbine® offers Bute-Less®, formulated to relieve the discomfort associated with daily exercise and aging.

Bute-Less® also provides support for a healthy inflammatory response. And it’s proven to be effective within one week.* Knowing the digestive systems of horses as we do, we’ve also made sure that Bute-Less® is gentle on the stomach, with a specialized formula that uses only natural active ingredients: Devil’s Claw Extract, Yucca, and Vitamin B-12.

Forget about sewing needles and pull through devices. When Braideez braiding wire is braided into the mane or tail you can shape the resulting braids with your hands. Taking them out is a breeze! Braideez wire slips out without damaging a single hair! If a braid is rubbed, no need to redo it. Reshape it! They stay in overnight too. For directions and videos see:

Braideez.com

HEADS UP

BRAIDING MADE EASY!

*Scientific study completed December 2012. From The Horse World’s Most Trusted Name®

Absorbine.com

FIND RELIEF FROM SWEET ITCH “My horse’s belly is 100% cleared up for the first time in over 5 years. After struggling … with huge vet bills, scary diagnoses and having to watch him suffer, this is the first time we’ve gotten a handle on the problem.”

You too can help your horse find relief from Sweet Itch.

The Belly Dickie protects your horse’s sensitive belly from insects. When the biting stops, Sweet Itch starts to heal.

Results in days! Satisfaction guaranteed!

EliteHorseClothing.com 1-866-873-9824

HEALING HELP FOR ULCERS

Does your horse have ulcers? Notice the difference with Visceral +. Visceral + was developed in conjunction with veterinarians tired of treating ulcers with Gastrogard just to have the horse relapse post treatment. Visceral + is clinically proven to heal stomach tissue and improve overall health and wellbeing. For more information, visit:

MadBarn.com BEFORE

AFTER

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RESOURCE GUIDE • Associations • Barefoot Hoof Trimming • Chiropractors

• Communicators • Integrative Therapies • Massage

• Saddle Fitters • Schools and Training

• Thermography • Yoga

AS SO C I AT I O N S Equinextion - EQ Redcliff, AB Canada Phone: (403) 527-9511 Email: equinextion@gmail.com Website: www.equinextion.com

Anne Riddell - AHA Barrie, ON Canada Phone: (705) 427-1682 Email: ariddell@csolve.net Website: www.barefoothorsecanada.com

Canadian Barefoot Hoof Association - CBHA Renfrew, ON Canada Phone: (613) 432-3620 Email: info@cdnbha.ca Website: www.cdnbha.ca

Barefoot Hoofcare Specialist Kate Romanenko Woodville ON Canada Phone: (705) 374-5456

American Hoof Association - AHA Ventura, CA USA Email: eval@americanhoofassociation.org Website: www.americanhoofassociation.org Association for the Advancement of Natural Hoof Care Practices - AANHCP Lompoc, CA USA Phone: (805) 735-8480 Email: info@aanhcp.net Website: www.aanhcp.net Pacific Hoof Care Practioners - PHCP Ventura, CA USA Email: sossity@wildheartshoofcare.com Website: www.pacifichoofcare.org Equine Science Academy - ESA Catawissa, MO USA Phone: (636) 274-3401 Email: info@equinesciencesacademy.com Website: www.equinesciencesacademy.com Liberated Horsemanship - CHCP Warrenton, MO USA Phone: (314) 740-5847 Email: BruceNock@mac.com Website: www.liberatedhorsemanship.com

BAREFOOT HOOF TRIMMING Gudrun Buchhofer Judique, NS Canada Phone: (902) 787-2292 Email: gudrun@go-natural.ca Website: www.go-natural.ca Lost July Natural Hoof Care Nina Hassinger Bridgetown, NS Canada Phone: (902) 665-2151 Email: nina@lostjuly.ca

Barefoot with BarnBoots Johanna Neuteboom Port Sydney, ON Canada Phone: (705) 385-9086 Email: info@barnboots.ca Website: www.barnboots.ca Natural horse care services, education and resources Certified Hoof Care Professional Miriam Braun, CHCP Stoke, QC Canada Phone: (819) 543-0508 Email: Hoofhealth13@yahoo.com Website: www.chevalbarefoot.com Natural Horse, Natural Hoof Sarah Graves Boone, CO USA Phone: (719) 557-0052 Email: msbarefootequine@yahoo.com Cynthia Niemela - Barefoot Hoof Trimming Minneapolis, MN USA Phone: (612) 481-3036 Website: www.liberatedhorsemanship.com Better Be Barefoot Lockport, NY USA Phone: (716) 432-2218 Email: sherri@betterbebarefoot.com Website: www.betterbebarefoot.com Jeannean Mercuri - The Hoof Fairy, LLC Long Island, NY USA Phone: (631) 434-5032 Email: neanpiggy@me.com Website: www.neanpiggy.com, PHCP Mentor & Clinician, AHA Certified Member, Area Served.

Margo Scofield Tully, NY USA Phone: (315) 383-6429 Email: thehoofchick@hoofkeeping.com Website: www.hoofkeeping.com

42 Wellness ViewEquine the Wellness Resource Guide online at: EquineWellnessMagazine.com 42 Equine Wellness

Natural Barefoot Trimming Emma Everly, AANHCP CP Columbiana, OH USA Phone: (330) 482-6027 Email: emmanaturalhoofcare@comcast.net Website: www.barefoottrimming.com ABC Hoof Care Cheryl Henderson Jacksonville, OR USA Phone: (541) 899-1535 Email: abchoofcare@msn.com Website: www.abchoofcare.com The Veterinary Hospital Nancy Johnson Eugene, OR USA Phone: (541) 688-1835 Email: thevethosp@aol.com Horsense Natural Hoof Care Cori Brennan Sharon, SC USA Phone: (803) 927-0018 Email: brombie1@yahoo.com Charles Hall Elora, TN USA Phone: (931) 937-0033 Hoofmaiden Performance Barefoot Hoof Care Elizabeth TeSelle, EQ Leipers Fork, TN USA Phone: (615) 300-6917 Email: hoof_maiden@hotmail.com Website: www.blue-heron-farm.com/hoofmaiden Kel Manning, CP, Field Instructor, NTW Clinician Knoxville, TN USA Phone: (865) 765-9632 Email: naturalhoofcare@me.com Marie Jackson Jonesborough, TN USA Phone: (423) 753-9349 Mary Ann Kennedy Fairview, TN USA Phone: (615) 412-4222 Email: info@maryannkennedy.com Website: www.maryannkennedy.com Icicle Equine Services Katie Garrett Leavenworth, WA USA Phone: (425) 422-4799 Email: Kegarrett88@yahoo.com

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SCHOOLS AND TRAINING

C H I RO P R AC TO R S Dr. Bonnie Harder, D.C. Ogle, IL USA Phone: (815) 757-0425 Email: drbonniedc@hbac4all.com Website: www.holisticbalanceanimalchiro.com

Equinology, Inc. & Caninology Gualala, CA USA Phone: (707) 884-9963 Email: office@equinology.com Website: www.equinology.com

CO M M U N I C ATO R S

Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Institute Amy Snow & Nancy Zidonis Larkspur, CO USA Phone: (303) 681-3033 Email: acupressure4all@earthlink.net Website: www.animalacupressure.com

Claudia Hehr Animal Communicator To truly know and understand animals.

Georgetown, ON Canada Phone: (519) 833-2382 Website: www.claudiahehr.com

Virginia Natural Horsemanship Training Center Blacksburg, VA USA Phone: (540) 953-3360 Email: sylvia@NaturalHorseTraining.com Website: www.NaturalHorseTraining.com

The Oasis Farm Cavan, ON Canada Phone: (705) 742-3297 Email: ibrammer@sympatico.ca Website: www.animalillumination.com Animal Energy Lynn McKenzie Sedona, AZ USA Phone: (928) 282-9800 Email: lynn@animalenergy.com Website: www.animalenergy.com

M AS S AG E

Healing Touch for Animals Drea Robertson Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.com Double Check Inspections Inc. Ottawa, ON USA Phone: (613) 322-3682 Website: www.doublecheckinspections.ca

Communicate With Animals Kristin Thompson Newfane, NY USA Phone: (716) 778-6233 Email: kristen@communicatewithanimals.com Website: www.communicatewithanimals.com

T HE RMOGRAPHY

Kathleen Berard San Antonio, TX USA Phone: (210) 402-1220 Email: kat@katberard.com Website: www.katberard.com

Equine IR Bonsall, CA USA (888) 762-2547 Phone: info@equineIR.com Website: www.equineIR.com

Animal Paradise Communication & Healing, LLC Janet Dobbs Oak Hill, VA USA Phone: (703) 648-1866 Email: janet@animalparadisecommunication.com Website: www.animalparadisecommunication.com

Thermal Equine Eric Flavin New Paltz, NY USA Phone: (845) 222-4286 Email: info@thermalequine.com Website: www.thermalequine.com

INTEGRATIVE THERAPIES The Happy Natural Horse Lorrie Bracaloni Boonsboro, MD USA Phone: (301) 432-6216 Email: naturalhorselb@gmail.com Website: www.happynaturalhorse.com Healfast Therapy Mary Whelan North Caldwell, NJ USA Phone: (551) 200-5586 Email: support@healfasttherapy.com Website: www.healfasttherapy.com

YO G A

SADDLE FITTERS Happy Horseback Saddles Vernon, BC Canada Phone: (250) 542-5091 Website: www.happyhorsebacksaddles.ca

Yoga with Horses Pemberton, BC USA Phone: (604) 902-4556 Email: yogawithhorses@gmail.com Website: www.yogawithhorses.com

Action Rider Tack Medford, OR USA Phone: (877) 865-2467 Website: www.actionridertack.com

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Equine Wellness Equine Wellness 4343

NUTRACEUTICALS and the

aging horse

While we can’t prevent aging, you can help support your elderly horse through the senior years with these natural strategies.

By Tim Kempton, PhD

Horses

, like people, are living longer as a result of reduced diseases, better medical care and increased quality of life. Horses generally live 25 to 30 years; however, it is not uncommon to see 40-year-old horses.

THE AGING PROCESS

Aging is inevitable and an irreversible process, and controlled primarily by a programmed biological timeline, determined by internal (endogenous) factors such as genetics. External (exogenous) or environmental factors have a major influence over the rate of aging. These environmental factors cause cumulative damage, expressed mainly as inflammation, which in turn stresses the immune system.

Research points to a combination of biological predispositions (the luck of the draw with your genes) and cumulative environmental exposure as influencing the type and rate of aging. Further evidence, though, indicates that the facets of aging, such as joint inflammations, insulin resistance and obesity, are exacerbated by unbalanced dietary nutrient intake, especially high levels of sugar and starch (non structural carbohydrate, or NSC) and high levels of Omega 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Strategies to help with inflammation need to consider the type and cause of the inflammation. For example, obesity is characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation, mainly due to an imbalance between the production of pro-inflammatory (bad) cytokines and antiinflammatory (good) cytokines. A cytokine is any one of a number of 44

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substances secreted by cells of the immune system that have an effect on other cells. Such an imbalance has been associated with several metabolic disorders including type-2 diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Inflammation is also linked to Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis and certain cancers in humans.

ROLE OF NUTRACEUTICALS

Nutraceuticals are food ingredients derived from plants containing nutrients considered to have a physiological benefit, or provide protection against chronic diseases.

These plants provide dietary nutrients, and more importantly, they contain phytochemicals that can control biochemical processes at the cellular level. They have a major role in modulating inflammation, hence impacting on some of the factors associated with the ageing process.

Supplementation of equine diets with nutraceuticals is also of increasing interest. Some well-known nutraceuticals, like vitamin C, vitamin E and selenium, are essential to preventing chronic inflammatory damage and slowing aging changes. Other less well known plants are also being researched for their nutraceuticals benefits, with some receiving considerable interest due to their potential nutritional, safety and therapeutic effects. Some of these nutraceuticals are listed below. While there is little published information on the effect of nutraceuticals on equines, there is considerable information in humans. The positive benefits in humans suggests that these compounds should be considered for equines.

TURMERIC (Curcuma species)

Curcuma longa is the traditional type of turmeric commonly used in cooking, foodstuffs, cosmetics and medicine. Turmeric or curcumin has been used for centuries as a wound-healing agent and for treating a variety of diseases in traditional Indian and Chinese medicine. More than 100 compounds have been isolated from turmeric, including turmeric oil containing turmerone, borneol, zingiberene, and sesquiterpenes as well as curcuminoids. Turmeric is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant effects on gastrointestinal and liver functions.

Interest surrounds the effects of curcumin in inflammatory bowel disease. Curcuminoids are being trialled in a number of studies for arthritis, obesity, cognitive disorders, cancer and wound healing.

Curcuma xanthorrhiza, also known as Java turmeric, has been used as a traditional medicinal plant in some tropical countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia for food and for medicinal purposes to treat hepatitis, liver disorders, stomach diseases, rheumatism and skin inflammation. Javanese turmeric contains curcuminoids similar to those in curcuma longa. However, it also contains a number of differing oils and bioactive compounds such as camphor, zerumbone, B-curcumene, zingiberene, ar-curcumene and xanthorrhizol.

Research demonstrates that xanthorrhizol, similar to arturmerone in curcuma longa, enhances the bioavailability of curcumin, and in combination with the minor components, is responsible for the high LDL (cholesterol) antioxidant activity of the herbs. Although there is little published research on the role of turmeric in equines, the observations shared on the public information sharing site (Turmeric User Group on Facebook) indicates significant effects on inflammation and skin disorders such as sarcoids. Curcumin is not water soluble and is poorly absorbed, and must be metabolically activated using oil and piperine.

RESVERATROL

Normal body functioning gives rise to highly reactive and oxidizing molecules called free radicals. The production is greatly increased during inflammation, stress, exercise and overconsumption of high carbohydrate diets. Resveratrol is an antioxidant that may help the body efficiently detoxify molecules that oxidize other molecules and tissues. Resveratrol is a phytoalexin – a protective antibiotic produced in plants under stress by fungal attack, or water stress.

This molecule helps the plants fight back and maintain health.

Japanese knotweed is the most common

Symptoms

of the aging process in horses

As the horse ages, he can suffer from: • I mpaired digestive function and reduced ability to absorb nutrients • Obesity, which may lead to conditions like lameness, laminitis and insulin resistance • Reduced aerobic capacity • Reduced ability to thermoregulate • Arthritis and stiffness as a result of stalling or injury • Decreased maximum heart rate and aerobic capacity • Impaired cognitive ability • Poor teeth • Loss of muscle mass • Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (Cushings) • Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS)

source of resveratrol, with other sources being the skin of red grapes, peanuts and pistachios, berries including blueberries, cranberries, raspberries and mulberries, and cacao beans.

Studies have found other beneficial effects of resveratrol include cardiovascular protection, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory benefits. Further research demonstrates numerous additional beneficial effects for obesity and diabetes and may therefore be helpful in preventing and treating both these diseases. A recent report in obese humans showing the beneficial effects of resveratrol, with no apparent side effects, highlights its potential as a viable option for helping maintain optimum immune function as well as inhibiting other obesity-related issues.

BLACK PEPPER

Black pepper, or its active principle piperine, protects against oxidative damage by inhibiting free radicals and beneficially influencing antioxidant molecules. It possesses antiinflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-tumor influences. The active attribute of piperine has an inhibitory influence on the hepatic, pulmonary, and intestinal drug-metabolizing systems.

Piperine is known for enhancing and amplifying the effects of some nutraceuticals, such as turmeric and resveratrol, by increasing bioavailability. It may also increase absorption by slowing intestinal transit rate and thus prolonging the time the compounds are exposed to potential uptake.

Dr. Kempton is a nutritional biochemist and an equine enthusiast who understands the practical aspects of the effect of a good diet on performance horses. His philosophy is that since horses don’t read nutrition books, they can only eat what humans think they need. Horses can tell us if their diet is suitable through their coat, eyes, behavior, performance, and onset of more serious metabolic disorders. Grain based feeds with a high sugar and starch content may be convenient for us, but they are not suitable for horses. Dr. Kempton pioneered the development of equine feeding systems based on the unique benefits of coconut oil. stanceequine.com

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HOLISTIC VETERINARY Q&A Talking with Dr. Cathy Alinovi

Dr. Cathy Alinovi is a holistic veterinarian, animal lover, frequent media guest and nationally-celebrated author, and is quickly gaining national recognition for her integrative approach to animal health. After graduating from veterinary school, she quickly realized that conventional medicine did not meet enough of her patients’ needs and became certified in Veterinary Spinal Manipulation, Veterinary Acupuncture and other alternative modalities. In Dr. Cathy’s experience, adequate nutrition treats 80% of animals’ illnesses.

She is owner of Healthy PAWsibilities in rural Pine Village, IN. HealthyPAWsibilities.com

Q

We have an elderly gelding (30 years old) that is rapidly losing weight. His teeth were checked recently, and he is up to date on his fecals/deworming. He refuses to eat hay cubes, and just picks at his hay (even the nice second cut). We are feeding him a soaked senior grain a few times per day. Any thoughts on what else we can do for him?

A: It might be worth a little bit more diagnostic work to figure out what’s going on with him. This will help focus your options of what to do and how to help.

How the teeth were checked can also make a difference. Were only the cheek teeth evaluated, or the incisors as well? Was an oral speculum used with a light to visualize all the teeth? Sometimes there are hooks all the way in the back that can’t be detected without a “spec” and light. At 30 years old, most of the teeth have stopped growing, especially the cheek teeth – but sometimes the incisors continue to grow. What this means is that the grinding cheek teeth might not be able to meet to grind the hay because the incisors are long, keeping the molars separated. As long as there are no ramps or hooks, you should be able to slide the lower jaw teeth against the upper jaw teeth and hear the grind of the molars.

If the only grinding sound is at the front of the mouth, then your horse cannot chew his food well. Another consequence of an imbalance in the mouth is TMJ issues – the temporomandibular joint is balanced when there is good contact between the sides of the mouth as well as the front.

If the problem is the molar teeth not meeting, then a diet of senior pellets (not grain) soaked in water can help him gain weight (grain still requires grinding abilities). If the cheek teeth meet and the physical exam, as well as the bloodwork, is all normal, it’s still worth looking at a senior pelleted feed. Often, geriatric patients have diminished appetites and difficulty with weight.

Finally, if your veterinarian finds a problem on the physical exam, or in the blood work, then you have something further to pursue to help your elderly gentleman.

Q

Other causes of weight loss in horses relate to internal issues – gastric or cecal ulcers, liver disease, heart disease and kidney disease to name the most common illnesses affecting weight and appetite.

Unfortunately, at 30 years old, you should also consider cancer.

Because all these are quite serious, it would be worth having blood work evaluated and your horse’s heart auscultated.

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My mare was recently diagnosed with uveitis. What integrative therapies or options are helpful for this condition? I’m a bit wary of the overuse of Banamine and steroids.

A:

Uveitis is inflammation of the uvea (the colored part of

the eye). Uveitis can be quite painful. This condition is also called equine recurrent uveitis, and/or moon blindness, and it comes back.

Because uveitis is painful, horses are usually treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories like Banamine, and given a steroid and pupil dilator for the eye, predniso(lo)ne and atropine respectively. Because the eye is inflamed, both the predniso(lo)ne and atropine can be absorbed systemically; normally, the eye does not share blood flow with the rest of the body but that is not the case in inflammatory eye conditions.

You’re absolutely right to worry about the long-term effects of all

less common reaction would include abscess formation at the site of the vaccine.

these medications. Side effects can range from gastric ulcers to colic to laminitis. And because the cause of uveitis is not known, preventing flare-ups with regular medical therapy is often ineffective; the owner is left treating symptoms when they arise.

While the exact mechanism is not known, uveitis is an inflammatory response to something. Therefore, working to remove all inflammatory things in your mare’s environment will always be beneficial. Top things to consider include feed, vaccines and dewormers. These are the things most commonly administered to horses. Consider switching from a grain mixture or pelleted feed to a whole-grain nutritional supplement in addition to high quality hay. Unless your horse travels for competition, also consider minimal vaccinations. Depending on where you live and what you use her for, you may only need to administer a tetanus booster, plus or minus a vaccine for some of the mosquito-borne diseases.

Consider deworming only when fecal egg counts suggest there is a need. If you are familiar with a healthcare provider who uses applied kinesiology, consider having him or her evaluate which deworming products muscle test as most effective, as well as which one is least likely to cause inflammatory side effects.

Finally, Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) has some excellent tools to help decrease the clinical signs and frequency of equine recurrent uveitis. Between herbal formulas and acupuncture, Chinese medicine offers options that horses receiving only conventional medicine do not enjoy. AHVMA.org is a great site to find a practitioner of TCVM in your area.

Q

Do you have any suggestions to help lessen the “typical” reactions to vaccines (i.e. minor swelling, stiffness, fever, lethargy)? About 30% of our barn consistently reacts to the yearly mandatory vaccine protocol.

The common “preventative” treatment for vaccine reactions is to administer either an antihistamine like Benadryl, or an antiinflammatory such as Banamine or dexamethasone, before administering the vaccine. These medications can produce their own side effects. Antihistamines can alter stomach acid production, Banamine can lead to ulcers, and steroids are implicated in founder/laminitis.

Vaccine reactions should not occur in more than one in 100 horses. It may be as simple as changing the brand of vaccine used in the barn. Different manufacturers use different “inactive” ingredients. As well, the technology that developed the vaccine itself is different from company to company.

Another thing to try is to ask your veterinarian to administer single ingredient vaccines rather than combinations. Each method has advantages and disadvantages. The disadvantage of single component vaccines is that the horse receives a needle stick with every vaccine – not a pleasurable experience.

However, sometimes the combinations can be more antigenic than single component vaccines.

Another thing to check is if the veterinarian is using a new needle with each horse. You might even consider washing the neck area of the horses with alcohol before administering the vaccines; the needle will bring surface particles through the skin, increasing allergenicity at the site of vaccine deposition.

A 30% vaccine reaction rate is dangerous – so you are asking the right questions. Working with your veterinarian and barn manager can help significantly reduce the barn’s reaction rate.

A:

A 30% vaccine reaction rate is very high in a barn full of horses! And the concern is that if the same horse reacts repeatedly, the reaction may become so severe that he will go into anaphylactic shock – a very scary allergic reaction that can close the airways and risk the horse’s life.

Common vaccine reactions include vaccine site swelling and neck stiffness that affects performance for several days. Another Equine Wellness

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1 2 3 4 5 Continued on page 50.

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Continued from page 49.

6

7

REIKI is a meditative practice that nurtures heart-to-heart connections with your horse.

8

9 Remember, Reiki starts with you!

The practices of Reiki help us, step by step, to learn how to hold a space of balance and peacefulness within ourselves, even in the midst of a chaotic or troublesome situation.

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The

Donkey Sanctuary of Canada

By Kelly Howling

Providing care and protection for the Animal lover Sandra Pady may not have originally set out to create a donkey sanctuary. But over the years, her willingness to help animals in need has developed into one of the largest sanctuaries for the “other half” of the equine world in North America.

The long-eared side of the equine family often gets forgotten.

But they are in just as much need as many horses – perhaps even more so, since they tend to fill a specific niche that most people are not aware of or interested in.

DONKEYS, HINNIES AND MULES, OH MY! Sandra and her husband, David, initially had sheep on their 100acre farm near Guelph, Ontario. After some issues with coyotes, Sandra learned that donkeys could offer protection to herd animals such as sheep. She agreed to foster three donkeys, named Riley, Bronwyn and Apache, from the Rare Breeds Conservancy.

Shortly thereafter, she took on a fourth donkey, Sebastian, who was not receiving appropriate care where he was. That was in 1992, and it marked the beginning of The Donkey Sanctuary of Canada, which now houses 82 donkeys and nine mules, with an additional 25 donkeys cared for at foster homes.

For those who may not know, long-eared equines include more than donkeys. “We accept donkeys, hinnies and mules that are unwanted, abused or neglected,” says Adam Bowman, Manager of Animal Care and Operations at the DSC. “They mostly come from Ontario, but animals have come from places such as BC, Maine, North Carolina and Arizona, to name a few.

The sanctuary provides a lifelong home to the animals. We do have a Foster Farm Program, where animals can go to approved long-term homes. The DSC retains ownership of the animals and organizes annual inspections to ensure the quality of care is maintained to our standards.”

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long-eared

side of the equine family.

CARING FOR AND MAINTAINING A DONKEY Donkeys are much more than pasture ornaments, and get a bit of a bad reputation, perhaps with the way they are often portrayed in the media as sad, stubborn and downtrodden little animals (think Eeyore). However, donkeys can be useful in so many ways, and many people have found them invaluable for helping to protect herd animals such as sheep, goats, cattle and horses.

“The donkeys’ calm and gentle nature makes them excellent companion animals, and they can develop strong bonds with other animals and humans,” says Adam. “Our experience tells us that donkeys are nothing like their bad image,” adds Katharin Harkins, Executive Director at the DSC. “They are smart, calm, stoic, and curious.”

?

Basic care for long-eared equines, including feeding, grooming, veterinary and farrier care, is very similar to that in horses, except for diet. “Donkeys have a more efficient digestive system and are therefore prone to obesity, laminitis and other metabolic problems if overfed,” Adam explains. Donkeys require very similar care and facilities to horses. “The average healthy donkey will cost approximately $1,400 annually. The

Did you know?

• A donkey stallion is called a jack, and a sterilized male donkey is a gelding.

• A female donkey is called a jenny or jennet.

• W hen a donkey jack breeds with a female horse, the resulting offspring is a mule.

• W hen a horse stallion breeds with a female donkey, the resulting offspring is a hinny.

• 99.9% of the time, mules and hinnies are sterile.

• Burro is the Spanish word for “donkey”.

Photos courtesy of the Donkey Sanctuary of Canada

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Newborn foal.

Severely neglected feet.

The Gems “In July 2013, we were contacted by the Hamilton/Burlington SPCA regarding several donkeys in horrible condition at a farm,” says Adam.

“We arrived at the farm with the SPCA and picked up the relinquished donkeys. They were in poor condition with severely neglected feet.

Diamond was a pregnant young jenny with a three-week-old foal, Ruby, who had a respiratory infection. Diamond also had two other foals – Pearl and Jasper.

“The animals’ feet were trimmed and cared for by our farriers, Ruby’s infection was treated, and Jasper was gelded. Then Flint was born in July of 2014.

“The DSC decided to name all four donkeys after gemstones, since they had been given no names where they were. We refer to them as the Gems. They are all doing well in their forever home at the sanctuary.”

UK Donkey Sanctuary (thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk) is an excellent resource for more information, as is our website (thedonkeysanctuary.ca).”

GET INVOLVED! If you’d like to lend a hand to these gentle long-ears, there are many ways you can do so. “Our volunteer program is a great way to directly help at the farm, as are our special events” says Adam. “No previous experience is required, as we provide excellent handson training. We host two major fundraisers each year – Donkey Day and PACE for the Donkeys. Donkey Day is a family-friendly event and PACE is a 5km trail walk/run and will take place this year on Sunday, September 25. The DSC is open to the public on Sundays from 10am to 3pm, from May to October, as well as on Wednesdays in July and August. Admission to the farm is by donation, and there are opportunities to sponsor a donkey or purchase a gift in our LongEars Boutique. The foster farm program is currently looking for farms with previous equine experience to provide a long-term home to donkeys.” You can also visit DCS’s website to learn about specific items the donkeys are in need of; if you’re not local, there are other ways to make donations as well. The DSC has been a registered charity since 1992.

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TO THE RESCUE

WILD HORSE RESCUE CENTER Equine Wellness will donate 25% of each subscription purchased using promo code EWA203 to Wild Horse Rescue Center.

Sophie and Viska

EMM event at the Jacksonville Equestrian Arena

YEAR ESTABLISHED: 2007 LOCATION: Mims, FL TYPES OF ANIMALS THEY WORK WITH: Wild horses and burros, domestic horses, mules, dogs, pigs, and chickens.

STAFF/VOLUNTEERS/FOSTER HOMES: Four to six staff members, 160 volunteers, and one foster home.

FUNDRAISING PROJECTS: Wild Horse Rescue Center raises funds through Indiegogo and Go Fund Me Hay Drives, a GVI Charitable Fund, an open house, festivals, clinics/workshops, and BLM Foster and TIP Programs.

FAVORITE

RESCUE STORY: “Our Swedish volunteer coordinator, Sophie Lindhe (25 years old) of Stockholm, Sweden, took the chance of a lifetime this year to help an American wild horse through the US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) program with the Mustang Heritage Foundation of USA,” says Diane Delano, WHRC Director. “The Extreme Mustang Makeover involves people taking a mustang from a BLM facility (41,000 horses in holding, 30,000 on wild lands),

who is still wild and untouched. This joint effort between the Mustang Heritage Foundation and the BLM Adopt a Horse Program consists of a 100-day program to tame the horse, train her, and then compete in a regional sponsored event.

The horse chosen by the BLM was a five-year-old Wyoming mustang mare with no life in her eyes, a mane and tail full of knots, a shaggy coat and untouched hooves.

“Sophie and her mustang met on January 22, 2016 at Green Cove Springs, Florida. She was named Viska, which means ‘whisper’ in Swedish. After arriving at WHRC, Sophie and Viska spent every day together learning to trust each other.

“Sophie’s work with Viska has transformed her into a gentle mustang who likes the company of humans. They became a team, learning to ride together, and participated in cowboy mounted shooting, roping, cattle work, extreme obstacle challenges, and trail rides.

“On May 6 and 7, Sophie and Viska competed together at the EMM event at the Jacksonville Equestrian Arena, where they took 8th in hand, 1st in trail class, and 6th in course riding.

Overall, they won 5th place and a spot with the top ten riders and horses. Viska was adopted at the event into a wonderful home, and now has a successful future as a great riding horse with new life in her eyes.”

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USA

BEAR VALLEY RESCUE Sundre, AB Rescue Code: EWA038 www.bearvalleyab.org

JOURNEY’S END RANCH ANIMAL RESCUE Kingman, AZ Rescue Code: EWA021 www.jersanctuary.org

BC INTERIOR HORSE RESCUE SOCIETY Kelowna, BC Rescue Code: EWA086 www.bcihrs.ca OLD FRIENDS CANADA SOCIETY Lake Country, BC Rescue Code: EWA087 www.oldfriendscanada.org GO AND PLAY STABLES Douro, ON Rescue Code: EWA101 www.goandplaystables.org PRIDE THERAPEUTIC RIDING STABLES Kitchener, ON Rescue Code: EWA026 www.pridestables.com SUNRISE THERAPEUTIC & LEARNING CENTRE Puslinch, ON Rescue Code: EWA011 www.sunrise-therapeutic.ca THE DONKEY SANCTUARY Guelph, ON Rescue Code: EWA012 www.thedonkeysanctuary.ca WHISPERING HEARTS HORSE RESCUE Hagersville, ON Rescue Code: EWA050 www.whhrescue.com WIND DANCER PONY RESCUE FOUNDATION Sheffield, ON Rescue Code: EWA070 www.winddancerponies.org SADIE’S PLACE HORSE RESCUE Brookfield, PEI Rescue Code: EWA057 www.sadiesplace.ca

FORGOTTEN HORSES RESCUE INC Homeland, CA Rescue Code: EWA056 www.forgottenhorsesrescue.org NATIONAL EQUINE RESOURCE NETWORK Encinitas, CA Rescue Code: EWA030 www.nationalequine.org THE GENTLE BARN Santa Clarita, CA Rescue Code: EWA180 www.gentlebarn.org DREAMCATCHERS EQUINE RESCUE Fountain, CO Rescue Code: EWA059 www.dcerinc.org SUSAN G. KOMEN FOR THE CURE Farmington, CT Rescue Code: EWA067 www.KomenCT.org HORSE RESCUE RELIEF & RETIREMENT FUND INC. Cumming, GA Rescue Code: EWA060 www.SaveTheHorses.org

OUR MIMS RETIREMENT HAVEN Paris, KY Rescue Code: EWA184 www.OurMims.org RAINHILL EQUINE FACILITY INC Bowling Green, KY Rescue Code: EWA095 www.rainhillequinefacili.wix.com BLUE STAR EQUICULTURE St. Palmer, MA Rescue Code: EWA027 www.equiculture.org EQUINE RESCUE NETWORK Boxford, MA Rescue Code: EWA093 www.equinerescuenetwork.com GENTLE GIANTS DRAFT HORSE RESCUE Mount Alry, MD Rescue Code: EWA094 GentleGiantsDraftHorseRescue.com SAND STONE FARMS RESCUE EFFORT Ortonville, MI Rescue Code: EWA062 www.sandstonefarm.info SAVING GRACE MINIATURE HORSE RESCUE Emmett, MI Rescue Code: EWA196 www.sgminihorserescue.com

PASO BY PASO EQUINE REHABILITATION Bend, OR Rescue Code: EWA055 www.pasobypaso.org L.E.A.R.N. HORSE RESCUE Ravenel, SC Rescue Code: EWA190 www.learnhorserescue.org FERRELL HOLLOW FARM Readyville, TN Rescue Code: EWA054 www.ferrellhollowfarm.org CROSSFIRE RESCUE Bacliffe, TX Rescue Code: EWA052 www.crossfirerescue.org EQUINE CANCER SOCIETY Mansfield, TX Rescue Code: EWA182 www.equinecancersociety.com THE PEGASUS PROJECT Ben Wheeler, TX Rescue Code: EWA002 www.mypegasusproject.org CENTRAL VIRGINIA HORSE RESCUE Brodnax, VA Rescue Code: EWA058 www.centralvahorserescue.com

BIT O’ LUCK HORSE RESCUE Huntersville, NC Rescue Code: EWA053 www.bitoluck.org

PAINTED ACRES RESCUE & SANCTUARY, INC Winchester, VA Rescue Code: EWA075 www.paintedacresrescue.web.net

STAMP OUT STARVATION OF HORSES INC. Clarksville, GA Rescue Code: EWA033 www.sosofhorses.com

LIVE AND LET LIVE FARM RESCUE Chichester, NH Rescue Code: EWA187 www.liveandletlivefarm.org

SERENITY EQUINE RESCUE & REHABILITATION Maple Valley, WA Rescue Code: EWA028 www.serenityequinerescue.com

BLACK HILLS WILD HORSE SANCTUARY Hot Springs, ID Rescue Code: EWA085 www.wildmustangs.com

HORSE RESCUE UNITED Howell, NJ Rescue Code: EWA049 www.horserescueunited.org/

SOCIETY FOR HOOVED ANIMAL’S RESCUE & EMERGENCY Champaign, IL Rescue Code: EWA018 www.s-h-a-r-e.net/ SOUTHERN WINDS EQUINE RESCUE & RECOVERY CENTER Udall, KS Rescue Code: EWA010 www.southernwindsequinerescue.org

AMARYLLIS FARM EQUINE RESCUE Bridgehampton, NY Rescue Code: EWA005 www.amaryllisfarm.com ANOTHER CHANCE EQUINE RESCUE Columbia Station, OH Rescue Code: EWA022 www.acerescue.org

LISTINGS

CANADA

THE DAVEY JONES EQUINE MEMORIAL FOUNDATION Seattle, WA Rescue Code: EWA064 www.djemf.com SPIRIT HORSE EQUINE RESCUE Janesville, WI Rescue Code: EWA083 www.spirithorseequinerescue.org HEART OF PHOENIX Shoals, WV Rescue Code: EWA096 www.wvhorserescue.org

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GREEN Pastures and grain production are vital to the success of many equine facilities. Well-maintained pastures provide fresh air and exercise for horses, both so important to physical and mental health. Pastures and grains can also supply a significant portion of the horses’ nutritional needs, decreasing feeding costs and providing horses with a more natural, less processed diet. One factor of vital importance in establishing good pastures and successfully growing grains is the control of pests and weeds.

Pesticide problems The use of pesticides is common throughout agriculture and horticulture to control pests and weeds. However, despite caution with their use, pesticide point source contamination often occurs due to spills and leaks that happen while handling and mixing the products, or to pesticide rinsate from cleaning pesticide equipment.

Pesticide point source contaminations are of great significance because they are typically very high in pesticide concentrations, and as such, just a few drops give rise to substantial pollution in surface and groundwater.

Using Biobeds to prevent pesticide point source contamination.

PART 1

By Matt Dickson

For example, if a few drops of pesticide concentrate containing 1 gram of active substance is spilled over a small area (only 10 cm by 10 cm), this is equivalent to applying 1 tonne of pesticide per hectare! Normal pesticide doses are in the order of only 1 gram to 1 kg per hectare.

Pesticide point source contamination has been identified as a significant contributor to the deterioration of surface and ground waters, with studies showing that point sources account for a staggering 40% to 90% of pesticide contamination. Effective management of pesticides and pesticide rinsate is therefore critical to protecting surface and ground waters, and to achieving an environmentally sustainable equine sector.

Preventing contamination Many preventative and mitigation actions have been undertaken to minimize pesticide point source contamination, including the implementation of advanced decontamination systems using physical, chemical or biological methods. Most of these systems are either costinefficient or associated with elevated technological requirements, making them unsuitable for equine operations. A low-cost, simple system that provides an economical and practical option for addressing pesticide point source contamination is therefore needed.

One such system is the Biobed. It originated in Sweden and has been widely adopted throughout Europe in response to the need for a simple and effective way to prevent environmental contamination from pesticide spills and rinsate. Biobeds are essentially excavations or containers filled with a biologically active matrix consisting of soil, lignocellulosic materials (most often straw), and organic substrate (most often compost) mixed at variable volumetric ratios.

Despite their simplicity, Biobeds are highly effective at collecting and decontaminating. When pesticide point source contaminations occur, the pesticides are locked up in the Biobed where microbial degradation of the active ingredients occurs. This degradation ensures that pesticides are no longer harmful, and prevents damage to the surrounding environment.

Biobeds are seen as an ideal, inexpensive and easy-to-use tool for reducing a significant source of pesticide contamination. Be sure to see the next issue when we will discuss the different types and sizes of Biobeds, as well as their construction, maintenance and cost.

Matt Dickson is the Managing Director of Hallbar Consulting, a Vancouver based company with a wealth of renewable energy and agricultural expertise. Through partnership with the Swedish Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, Matt and his team provide clients with independent, impartial advice for renewable energy and agriculture projects and technologies in Canada’s agriculture sector and beyond. Hallbarconsulting.com

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c ontrast

COUNTRIES OF

I

n the past weeks, the call of the horse has taken me to

three continents where I have passed on the message of gentle horsemanship, communication and connection. In my mission to support as many souls as I can around the world, I have seen the extraordinary. I have met those who have persevered through the unthinkable, and I have seen the face of true compassion.

I have come across horses seeking to be seen, heard and understood; those that are suffering silently. I have seen horses both neglected and abused by the hands of mankind. Whether they were orphaned, left behind on the street or in a dark and unlivable stable, overworked to the point of exhaustion, injured, in pain or discarded when they were no longer of use, they all had one thing in common – each was rescued by a kindhearted soul. For us, their lives might be a story. For them, it is a heartbreaking reality.

Scars come in all shapes and sizes. Some of the most severe often remain unseen. At first glance, it may appear that the obvious disadvantages of poverty would be the defining source of mistreatment. But in my experience, it is a lack of

MINUTE HORSEMANSHIP

by Anna Twinney

education and understanding, and this can exist in any culture, rich or poor.

The greatest compliment I received in Africa was from an old man who stated, “You do not see a difference between people and horses. For you they are all the same.” A tear rolled down my face, my mission complete, as he had seen and felt my truth.

There are many challenges to redefining people’s perspectives as they continue to work with horses for farming, recreation, performance, and even therapy and healing. But it begins with one simple idea – do unto others as you would have done to you.

How you are treated will define how you treat others. And how you teach your children, your students, and others in your care will determine how they treat those around them. It can be a healing circle or a vicious cycle. The choice is yours.

Anna Twinney is the founder of Reach Out to Horses® – the most unique and comprehensive equine training program in the world. She is known around the globe for her highly acclaimed work as an Equine Specialist, Natural Horsemanship Clinician, Animal Communicator and Karuna Reiki Master. Anna has an extensive library of instructional DVDs and offers exclusive equine experiences at ReachOutToHorses.com.

BOOK REVIEW TITLE: Heads Up! Practical Sports Psychology for Riders, Their Families & Their Trainers AUTHOR: Janet Sasson Edgette, Psy.D.

When people think of sports psychology, particularly when related to horses, they usually think of traditional counseling that focuses on riding-related fears and anxiety. However, it’s so much more than that! The equine industry comes with a set of challenges that can make sport feel stressful and overwhelming at times, but there are ways you can manage it.

“Equestrian sport psychology, in particular, can create for riders of all disciplines and levels numerous opportunities to

change the old habits and attitudes they have toward riding that compromise performance or the enjoyment of the sport,” writes Janet in Heads Up! While the book does discuss different sport psychology strategies relating to the commonly thought of show nerves, bad habits, fears, anxiety, performing under pressure and developing confidence, it also takes a focus that many other sports psychology publications are missing.

“This book specifically addresses such matters as riders wanting to balance their passion for riding with their devotion to a spouse or family; parents wanting to know how to evaluate training schedules for their young children; incorporating sportsmanship into training programs geared so tightly toward winning championship points, and other concerns,” says Janet. There are also sections devoted to the psychology of teaching and running a business in this industry, managing trainer/parent relationships, and more.

This book is a must-read for anyone navigating the equestrian world.

PUBLISHER: Doubleday Equine Wellness

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EVENTS

EMAIL YOUR EVENT TO: info@EquineWellnessMagazine.com EQ100: Equinology® Equine Body Worker Certification Course Aug 2-10, 2016 – Petaluma, CA

American Saddlebred World’s Championship Horse Show Aug 20-27, 2016 – Louisville, KY

Canadian Equestrian Equipment & Apparel Show Sept 17-19, 2016 – Toronto, ON

The Equinology® Approach was developed by Debranne Pattillo, MEEBW, founder of Equinology Inc. She has used this approach successfully for her own client base for over 25 years, and has shared it with thousands of students, many of them already equine professionals, all over the world. This unique hands-on system addresses the whole body, implementing specific manual palpation methods to assess soft tissue and symmetry of muscle and structure, and utilizing detailed static and dynamic evaluation to inform the practitioner. Different bodywork techniques – including sports massage, soft tissue mobilization, stretching, range of motion and positioning exercises, as well as “focal” point work (stress and trigger points) – are combined to provide optimal support for horses working in every discipline. Reflecting Debranne’s passion for academic precision with regard to equine musculoskeletal anatomy, the Equinology® Approach stands out because it is comprehensively anatomically referenced.

The Equinology® Approach continues to evolve from Debranne’s extensive experience and ongoing learning from her colleagues and mentors – both human and equine.

This prestigious Saddlebred horse show attracts spectators and competitors from across the world. More than 2,000 horses compete for over $1 million in awards during this seven-day event.

Established in 1972, the Canadian Equestrian Equipment and Apparel Association is eastern Canada’s premier trade event for Equestrian Retailers.

With both Spring (February) and Fall (September) markets, the CEEAA offers retailers a chance to connect with over 40 specialized equestrian wholesalers in one easy-to-access venue.

For more information and full course details: (707) 884-9963 Equinologyoffice@gmail.com www.equinology.com

Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am - 6:00pm This class is required in order to apply to become a Healing Touch for Animals® Certified Practitioner.

Working with the horses’ large energy systems benefits students with greater energetic awareness and a well-rounded experience.

AETA International Trade Show Aug 13-15, 2016– Oaks, PA This show features exhibits, a market party, educational roundtables and much more!

Exhibitors and Buyers will spend 3 days viewing English and Western merchandise, networking with each other and learning the latest in equestrian products and services at the Greater Philadelphia Expo Center!

For more information: events@aeta.us www.aeta.us

Horses compete in divisions such as Three-Gaited, Five-Gaited, Fine Harness, Saddlebred Pleasure and more. Horses and riders who win, earn the title of world’s champion. A second place finish is given the title of reserve world’s champion and horses may also earn the world’s grand championship or world’s championship of champions title.

For more information: (270) 547-8664 horseshow@ksfb.ky.gov www.kentuckystatefair.org

CEEAA markets are a great opportunity to speak directly with manufacturers and their representatives, to see what’s new and exciting in the industry and to pick up new merchandising tips and techniques. Additionally, store owners and their staff members are invited to take advantage of the on-site seminars and training opportunities.

Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Course Aug 26-28, 2016 – Atlanta, GA

For more information: (519) 821-9207 info@ceeaamarket.ca www.ceeaamarket.ca

Introduction to Healing Touch: Friday / 6:00pm - 10:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Small Animal Class.

Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am - 6:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Large Animal Class.

Registrations & payments in full must be received and/or postmarked by July 31, 2016, to qualify for the Early Bird Tuition prices.

2015 International Dressage at Devon Horse Show Sept 27 – Oct 2, 2016 – Devon, PA This event opens with the 3-Day Breed Division which judges horses on movement and conformation.

More than 29 breeds will be represented. The combination of breed classes and performance classes should not be missed! As well, the festival shops offer exclusive apparel, fine arts, antiques and collectibles from more than 65 vendors. Families can enjoy the weekend, with plenty of activities for the youngsters! This is an event you won’t want to miss!

For more information: tickets@dressageatdevon.org www.dressageatdevon.org

For more information: Melinda Koscianski (404) 819-2456 Atlanta@HealingTouchforAnimals.com www.healingtouchforanimals.com

WANTED Rescues & Shelters. We want to give away $100,000

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Equine Wellness

RETAILERS & DISTRIBUTORS WANTED

MASTERSON METHOD - Is an integrated, multi-modality method of equine massage. It is a unique, interactive method of equine massage in which you learn to recognize and use the responses of the horse to your touch to find and release accumulated tension in key junctions of the body that most affect performance. It is something you do with the horse, rather than to the horse.

This participation and interaction is what makes the method fascinating for those who use it. In fact, if you do not allow the horse to participate, it does not work! (641) 472-1312; www.MastersonMethod.com

EQUINE LIGHT THERAPY – Many veterinarians and therapists offer their clients the healing benefits of photonic energy with our Equine Light Therapy Pads!

Contact us to learn more about the advantages of offering them through your practice! According to “Gospel”…Equine Light Therapy/Canine Light Therapy. www.equinelighttherapy.com, questions@equinelighttherapy.com, (615) 293-3025

®

TRANQUIL COMPANION – I am a Healing Touch for Animals® and ART Reiki practitioner, as well as a Certified Equine Iridologist. I do both distance and hands-on work. I use non-invasive modalities and healing therapies that address chronic and acute issues like emotional and physical stress, behavior problems, pain and injuries. My therapies can be used alone or as an adjunct to regular veterinary programs. (618) 972-8267; tranquilcompanion7@gmail.com; www.TranquilCompanion.com

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONAL ASSOC. OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ ASSOC. OF CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome trained practitioners of Animal Massage & Bodywork. The IAAMB/ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, insurance, annual educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing of schools. www.IAAMB.org

EQUINE INSURANCE BLUE BRIDLE INSURANCE – Shopping for equine insurance? Consult with professional agents that specialize in this field and can identify with your special needs. Blue Bridle agents have the knowledge and experience that matters! www.bluebridle.com

NATURAL PRODUCTS GREEN HORSE ORGANICS - Hand crafts outstanding equine products Powered

by Mother Nature. Go Green from head to tail for a healthier horse. Home of Total Horse Protection - The Finest Natural Fly Spray on Earth. Visit: www.GreenHorseOrganics.org WHOLE EQUINE – Is your online resource for natural horse care products and equipment. We are proud to offer an array of natural horse care products, including supplements, first aid, cleaning, equipment and other items that help horses reach their optimal physical and mental health. (884) 946-5378; info@wholeequine.com; www.wholeequine.com

THE PERFECT HORSE™ - Organic Blue Green Algae is the single most nutrient dense food on the planet with naturally-occurring vitamins, minerals and amino acids; all are provided in The Perfect Horse (E3Live® FOR HORSES) Our product sells itself; other make claims, we guarantee results. Join a winning team at www.The-Perfect-Horse.com • (877) 357-7187 • sales@e3liveforhorses.com

SCHOOLS & TRAINING EQUEST EQUINE FIRST AID – We are dedicated to helping horse owners and lovers improve the health and safety of horses by providing emergency first aid training to individuals, clubs and organizations across both Canada and the States. Equine First Aid is the first response support treatment available to a horse before a veterinarian can attend to the animal. Our courses provide you with hands on training preparing you to handle equine emergency situations while waiting for your veterinarian’s arrival. Participants will receive a certificate of achievement upon completion of the course. equestequinefirstaid@hotmail.com; www.equestequinefirstaid.com

CLASSIFIEDS

ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES

EQUINE ACUPRESSURE FOR HEALTH & PERFORMANCE – Learn to assess & resolve your horse’s issues – Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Institute training programs, Books, DVDs, Meridian Charts, & Apps. www.animalacupressure.com, tallgrass@animalacupressure.com INTEGRATED TOUCH THERAPY, INC. – Has taught animal massage to thousands of students from all over the world for over 17 years. Offering intensive, hands-on workshops. Free brochure: (800) 251-0007, wshaw1@bright.net, www.integratedtouchtherapy.com UC DAVIS EXTENSION – Take your learning beyond the classroom with equine outdoor adventures and educational trips from UC Davis Extension, offering continuing education courses for more than 50 years. (800) 757-0881, extension@ucdavis.edu, www.extension.ucdavis.edu

NUTRITION & SUPPLEMENTS DANAMAY SUPPLEMENT COMPANY – Every product was designed to improve the most commonly known abnormalities of the Horse. For improving the digestive tract function with the Preventcol™ to maintaining the integrity of the skin, coat and hooves with the POWER HORSE® Montmorillonite. These are the supplements that everyone can count on, when expecting the results that other products promise, but don’t deliver. (877) 648-9451; danamay@sympatico.ca; www.danamaysupplementcompany.com MAD BARN – is your best source of nutrition and supplements for horses: probiotics, performance supplements, digestive enzymes, equine minerals vitamins. Some equine issues require extra attention, and Mad Barn makes it easy to address these through diet. Pre-packaged for simple use, our Special Care Formulas are ready to add to existing feed to give your horse the boost needed to improve specific points of concern. Completely customized formulas for your horse are available by contacting Mad Barn directly. info@madbarn.com; www.madbarn.com

HORSE CARE BARNBOOTS – Dedicated to equine wellness from a balanced and holistic approach. Offering Barefoot and holistic horse care, natural resources and networking. www.barnboots.ca, info@barnboots.ca

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ACUPRESSURE AT-A-GLANCE

Healing rescue horses

By Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis

with acupressure

It’s so hard to believe that anyone could possibly treat horses with anything other than respect and love. Yet our newsfeeds provide sickeningly sad evidence of people abandoning, abusing, and neglecting these gentle, majestic, noble animals.

We wish we could rescue every single horse that has suffered an undeserving fate. We can only hope to do our best with the horses that are not too badly injured, physically and emotionally.

Luckily, rescue organizations are made up of people with big hearts. They need those big hearts because they have a big job. Rehabilitating a horse is a long, arduous and expensive task.

The health and behavioral issues cited by rescuers are numerous. The most common issues they have to deal with are poor hoof care, malnourishment, parasites, infections, disease and general soundness. Pain is often the underlying cause of a lot of behavior problems. Hoof care is probably the number one issue because, as the saying goes, “no hoof, no horse”. The hoof affects so much of the horse’s health: conformation, mobility and blood circulation, plus the entire metabolic system. Hooves are usually the major concern, along with diet.

supplying fresh nourishment and removing toxins. This acupressure point is also used to invigorate and replenish blood, something rescued horses need so much.

2. The next acupressure point, Stomach 36 (St 36), is the go-to point for enhancing digestion and nutrient absorption. St 36 enhances the horse’s ability to rebuild his metabolic system. This is necessary for strengthening muscle and other soft tissues.

Nourishment is important for rebuilding the horse’s immune system.

3. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Kidneys are the original source of energy in creating life. The Kidneys determine the horse’s basic conformation and constitution. Kidney 3 (Ki 3) is a key point known to benefit arthritis as well as hock, stifle and lower back pain. This point enriches the basic essence of the horse’s body.

4. The last point addresses the horse’s mental state. Pericardium 6 (Pe 6) facilitates the flow of energy of the Heart, which in turn calms the animal’s spirit. Pe 6 is the acupoint that can help the horse feel more trusting of humans.

Mistreated horses need us to be the best humans we can be. Offering them a gentle, loving acupressure session every few days can make a huge difference in bringing them back to life. Participating in a horse’s recovery and well-being is very rewarding.

St 36

FOUR ACUPRESSURE POINTS FOR HEALING With care, horses can gradually regain their strength and soundness. A short acupressure session can be added to the horse’s grooming routine every two or three days to help him recover. Specific acupressure points are known to support hoof health, digestion, and the immune system.

Ki 3

Pe 6 Liv 3

1. In

Chinese medicine, the Liver is responsible for the health of the horse’s hooves. To repair the hooves, Liver 3 (Liv 3) can balance the flow of energy and blood to the hooves, thus

Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis are the authors of Acu-Horse: A Guide to Equine Acupressure, Acu-Dog: A Guide to Canine Acupressure and Acu-Cat: A Guide to Feline Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass, offering books, manuals, DVDs, apps and meridian charts, as well as a 300-hour hands-on and online training program worldwide. It is an approved school for the Department of Higher Education Vocational Schools through the State of Colorado, and an approved provider of NCBTMB and NCCAOM Continuing Education. 303-681-3030, animalacupressure.com, tallgrass@animalacupressure.com 62

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