V6I5 (Oct/Nov 2004)

animal

5

th anniversary issue

wellness educating your passion

10 TIPS for mature animals

EXCLUSIVE!

TOP TRENDS for Animals 1999-2004

Playing Litter Box Detective

DIETS that

think outside the box

$4.95 USA/$5.95 Canada

VOLUME 6 ISSUE 5

Enter our AMAZING ANIMALS Story Contest! www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com animal wellness 1

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aching joints

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3

contents 40

Photo: Tanya Whitehead

18

26

features 18 10 tips for

mature animals How to keep your animal friend feeling young at heart

26 Billy Blanks

How the Karate champ and Tae Bo king lives in harmony with 26 animals

23 Animals are the real 28 Think outside the box

54

teachers at Pawprints Literary Plus Foundation

for a healthy diet your companion will love

Reading and writing about critters helps kids learn compassion

The lowdown on alternative protein sources

64 Book reviews

16 Dr. Martin Goldstein 68 Animal passages 62 Animal

communication

animal wellness

separation anxiety

The triumph of Deimos and Jen and how you can resolve anxiety

37 Hair of the dog

How hair analysis can help protect your animal's health

columns 12 Yakkity yak

4

32 Coping with

70 Legal beagle 82 The tail end

62

features 40 Top Trends for

Animals 1999-2004 AWM reveals our exclusive list

45 Enter our

Amazing Animals Story Contest Tell your story and you could win!

46 The litter box

What does your cat really think about it?

54

Preparing your companion for a new baby Expecting?

Here's how to help Fido make friends with your little one

58 Special needs diets – don't kid around with kidney disease Healthy, tempting recipes for dogs and cats

66 Equine dentistry

A balanced mouth means a balanced body

departments 6 8

Editorial

53 What’s gnu?

73 Ad spots

Pony express

65 Product picks

80 Events calendar

49 Holistic

resource guide

81 Classifieds

Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2004. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: September, 2004

animal wellness

5

The proof is in the (Yorkie) pudding Volume 6

Issue 5

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Dana Cox SENIOR EDITOR Ann Brightman GRAPHIC DESIGNER Yvonne Hollandy PHOTOGRAPHY Christopher Ameruoso ILLUSTRATION Leanne Rosborough COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Cindy Boucher Sharon Callahan Julie Curtis Audi Donamor Robert Ferber, Esq. Martin Goldestein, DVM Pam Johnson-Bennett Kelly Kress Spencer LaFlure, EqD Mark Newkirk, VMD Catherine Owsianiecki Jenifer Vickery ADMINISTRATION & SALES PRESIDENT/C.E.O. Tim Hockley CLIENT SERVICES Lesia Wright CIRCULATION AND INFORMATION SERVICES

Vaughan King SUBMISSIONS: Please send all editorial material, advertising material, photos and correspondence to Animal Wellness Magazine, 164 Hunter St. West, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9H 2L2. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in transparency or disc form at 300 dpi.

We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. Email your articles to: submissions@animalwellnessmagazine.com.

CENTRAL SALES/CORPORATE OFFICE 164 HUNTER ST. W. PETERBOROUGH, ON K9H 2L2 1 (866) 764-1212, FAX: (705) 742-4596 ADS@ANIMALWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM SALES MANAGER Lesley Nicholson CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING Lesia Wright REGIONAL SALES LOS ANGELES: Becky Starr (213) 793-1867 BSTARR@ANIMALWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM TORONTO: Anne Gibson (416) 504-4310

In addition to seeing the differences in my own animals, I’ve personally heard hundreds of incredible testimonies from other guardians. There was the dog suffering from separation anxiety and aggressive behavior who turned around almost overnight when his diet changed to a natural high quality formula. And how about the cat plagued by recurrent kidney infections who has now gone years without problems after switching to a raw/wet diet with a supportive herbal supplement? Many of you have read about incredible cases of rehabilitation in our magazine, including Maggie the golden retriever, who went from hobbling to recovering her mobility completely thanks to hydrotherapy, massage and a new diet; and Lizzie, the abandoned paraplegic Yorkie, who zoomed happily around for years after she got her new wheelchair.

edito r i a l

Our feature on the “Top Trends for Animals 1999-2004” tells the story more poignantly than I can here. The bottom line is this: never before have you been so empowered to provide your animal friends with a happy and healthy quality of life. To do that, of course, you need the latest information so you can make the best choices possible, and you must be aware of products that can help you achieve your goals. Animal Wellness has become the undisputed leader when it comes to delivering on these two needs. In fact, many readers have told us they enjoy the advertising in our issues as much as the content!

AGIBSON@ANIMALWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM

TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue in the U.S. $19.95 and Canada is $24.95 including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Foreign orders U.S. $34.95. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, PMB 168, 8174 S. Holly St., Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 164 Hunter St. W., Peterborough, Ontario, Canada K9H 2L2 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues.

Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues.

DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call 1-866-764-1212 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail at sales@animalwellnessmagazine.com.

Printed in Canada

www.animalwellnessmagazine.com

6

animal wellness

With your loyal support, we’ve stayed true to our mission and we sincerely appreciate your input and feedback. We hope you will be part of the next exciting five years, and will continue to spread the word about Animal Wellness. To celebrate our Fifth Anniversary, we’ve introduced a special offer aimed at helping you do just that (please see insert for details). Thank you again for being an important part of the Animal Wellness movement.

Blessings to you and your companions,

Our Cover: Daisy is the epitomy of everything Animal Wellness stands for. In addition to being an animal therapist for children, she's a happy, healthy soul that brings sunshine wherever she goes.

Photo: James R. Page

Photo © 2003 Elizabeth Amini www.LittleRedDoor.com

ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT Guinevere Martin

A lot can change in five years. When Animal Wellness Magazine launched half a decade ago, the concept of holistic health for animals was, well, a little “out there.”

There was only a smattering of natural products on the market and many of these met with raised eyebrows from practitioners and consumers alike. But against all odds, and the huge advertising budgets of mediocre product companies, wellness for companion animals has caught on. People are noticing huge changes in their animals’ physical and emotional health when they switch over to better foods, add supplements, and use integrative care to prevent and address problems.

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pony express dear animal wellness magazine . . .

I am a new subscriber to Animal Wellness Magazine, and I am thoroughly enjoying it. The same cannot be said of Darin Reed of Gallup, NM. Lambasting an AW article (“Pony Express,” Vol. 6, Iss. 4) that acknowledged the countless pet parents who view our pets as our children, Mr. Reed fumes, “Children are... the future doctors, soldiers, police, teachers, taxi drivers, etc.” whereas “Pets are clueless nothings that seek only to eat our food.”

Mr. Reed commits the anthropocentric fallacy of assigning value to beings based on what they do to promote human goals. In reality, human beings are no better than any other life form in this universe, as if such value is measurable.

In fact, human beings do more damage to each other, other species, and the environment than all the natural disasters and acts of other animals combined. Is

8

animal wellness

this a point of pride for Mr. Reed?

Mired in self-importance, Mr. Reed might be dumbfounded to learn that without the billions of microscopic bacteria living on the earth and even in our guts, we could not survive. Without these (unknowingly) generous beings, we would be, literally, “nothings.”

Further, I hope that every parent of a developmentally-challenged child will attempt to educate Mr. Reed that the value of our beloved children is not what they will (or will not) grow up to accomplish, but is in the very nature of their being. Would he consider these children “clueless nothings that seek only to eat our food” because they will not become “doctors, soldiers, police, etc.?”

Speaking of people who grew up to contribute to human society, Albert Einstein said, “Our task must be to free ourselves by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty.”

Mr. Reed calls loving animals as much as or more than humans “bar none, the most pathetic statement I’ve ever read.”

Really, Mr. Reed?

More pathetic than wishing violence on humans or animals?

More pathetic than choosing wealth over integrity, power over compassion? I daresay my husband and I find the loving company of our cats far preferable to spending time with disagreeable beings such as Mr. Reed, though we do feel

compassion for his misery at having to share his planet with so many lower beings.

But if all this falls short of enlightening Mr. Reed and his ilk, if they continue to ask impertinent questions such as, “How dare it be said that an owner’s love for a beast equals or exceeds that of a family member,” I respond, “Mind your beeswax.”

Sheryl Rapée-Adams, Rutland, VT www.SherylHelpsAnimals.com

Editor’s note: We couldn’t have said it better! Mr. Reed’s letter certainly struck a chord. Read on for some of the other comments we received.

Darin Reed claims to be “boiling with rage” over Peggy R. Hoyt’s latest book because she writes that pet owners can love their companion animals as much as, or more than, family members.

I cannot help wondering if Reed has ever shared his life with an animal. I believe not. I have always felt that people cannot learn to truly appreciate members of their own species without also learning to understand, respect, and care for animals. Animals are the first experience of care and compassion that most children experience.

I have experienced friends, family and even children who do not remain loyal to their human kind or family. I have witnessed greed, selfishness, “boiling rage”, cruelty, and pointless loss of life in the behavior and pursuits of Homo sapiens. Never have I experienced this from a companion animal.

If, based on these thoughts and observations, I am in “serious need for mental counseling,” then by all means, call me crazy!

Cathy Rhodes, Scottsdale, AZ

I love your magazine and am a regular

It may Not Be the Burning Bush of “Thou Shall Not,” But the Informed Reader Can Keep His Dog Healthy.

Solid Gold’s Health Product for Pets new dog food, WolfKing, WolfCub and Just-A-Wee Bit (for small mouths)is now available. It contains salmon, caught in the wilds of Alaska and is classified as organic, by the Department of Agriculture. We do not use farm salmon as they are fed G.M.O. corn (Genetically Modified Organisms). All corn is now G.M.O. due to pollen drift. Solid Gold uses no soybean, wheat, corn, or sunflower oil.

Our WolfKing bison is fed on free range grasses, which qualifies as organic by the Department of Agriculture.

Problems with turkeys, chickens and ducks, called the “bird flu” continue. Not only have the E.U. (European Union) and Asia stopped the importation of American poultry, but Canada has even gone further. The “bird flu” is so pervasive at farms in Texas, that Canada has forbidden any dog foods milled in Texas that contain chicken, turkeys or ducks to enter their country.

Solid Gold’s dry dog food is not milled in Texas.

The zoonotic infections jumped from chicken to people in Asia, killing scores of people and culling millions of birds, according to the March / April 2004 issue of Feed Magament Magazine.

Processed chickens almost killed fifteen tigers in a Thailand zoo.

A fourteen year old cat and a kitten did not survive.

If one chicken in the processing line is diseased, it may contaminate the whole line.

Solid Gold doesn’t use peanuts or peanut butter. A radio program in September asked parents not to send peanut butter sandwiches to school with children, since some children trade lunches. 38% of children in a survey were found to have allergic reactions to peanuts.

Peanut hulls are used in some dog foods. However, these hulls may contain a fungus that causes hepatitis in dogs.

Numerous publications warn against using grapes and raisins with dogs, due to heavy pesticide spraying. Solid Gold uses neither grapes or raisins and no grape seed oil.

Solid Gold never uses sugar beet pulp. Some companies say, “sugar removed”, but about 20% of the sugar may still remain. Sugar is an alkali and contributes to struvite crystals and urinary tract infections. Bacteria is attracted to alkali. The Bichon Reporter points out that tear and saliva staining are caused by bacteria. Ear infections also may develop from alkali food. Diabetes and pancreas problems may result.

Our line of Solid Gold dry dog food helps allergic dogs. Example, our Holistique Blendz is the first holistic dog food in the U.S. It is only 18% protein, and uses fish as its only source of protein. It is excellent for senior dogs with sensitive stomachs, liver, kidney and pancreatis problems.

Read the ingredients in your dog food. Now compare them to the ingredients in the Solid Gold line of dry dog food.

“Good readers may not all become leaders, but leaders are all good readers.”

Harry Truman

Solid Gold is the only dog food company that is a member of the Organic Trade Association, the American Nutraceutical Association, the Medicinal Food Association, and the Nutraceutical Foods Association and the Life Extension Association.

For a catalog or store near you call or email us at: (619) 258-7356 or (619) 258-1914 (M-F 10-5 PST) or E-mail us at dane@solidgoldhealth.com or www.solidgoldhealth.com Solid Gold Health Products for Pets, the Holistic Animal Nutrition Center 1483 N. Cuyamaca El Cajon, CA 92020 animal wellness

9

WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU! Address your letters to Editor, Animal Wellness Magazine, and send to

US:

PMB 168 8174 S. Holly St., Centennial, CO 80122 CAN: 164 Hunter St. West, Peterborough, ON K9H 2L2 or by email to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com www.animalwellnessmagazine.com

subscriber. I wanted to comment on the letter from Darin Reed. I wonder how he would respond to questions like: Was it animals who blew up the World Trade Center? Was it animals who conducted “ethnic cleansing” in Bosnia? Was it animals who killed 6 million Jews in WWII? Was it animals who slaughtered thousands after the fall of Saigon? Was it animals who enslaved an untold number of African Americans and others simply because of the color of their skin?

The article is inspiring for adults and children alike. My soulmates, Beau, a standard poodle, and Max, a rescued bearded collie, are so intelligent, but Charlotte, Winkler’s Labradoodle, takes the cake. To Darin Reed, who says you can’t love your animals more than humans – the more love you give them, the more they return it. Unconditional love is hard to come by.

Daria Aumand, via e-mail

Sherry Titus, Oakton, VA

I just picked up your magazine for the first time and enjoy it so much. It’s refreshing to know, as a fellow animal lover and admirer, that even Henry Winkler gets up in the middle of the night to let out his spaniel Monty. What a special guy and role model.

Editor’s Note: Robert Browning wrote, “Take away love and our earth is a tomb.” By loving animals as well as our fellow humans, we become that much more engaged in life – and get twice as much joy out of it!

“Come forth into the light of things, let Nature be your teacher.”

William Wordsworth

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animal wellness

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I was happy to see the excellent article, “Is your animal being over vaccinated?”

(Volume 6, Issue 4). You stated that we have pets still holding protective vaccine titer blood tests after ten years; however, we also have dogs that show inadequate blood levels after one or two years. It’s important to know what is happening with your pet’s individual immune system. Yearly vaccine titers provide far superior results to any other method. In a study we

published in the Journal of the American Holistic Veterinary Association this past January, we looked at veterinary practices caring for 136,000 dogs. They vaccinated dogs as puppies and then at one year.

Boosters were recommended only when the test results were insufficient. Not one case of distemper or parvo virus infection was reported in the blood tested group.

Richard Palmquist, DVM Centinela Animal Hospital, Inglewood, CA

Editor’s Note: Thanks for stressing the importance of considering an animal’s individual immunity when creating a safe vaccination program. It’s important to work closely with a vet who takes a holistic approach, and who understands the dangers of overvaccination.

I just picked up my first copy of Animal Wellness. I’ve already ordered from larzequipment.com, and have got five other sites marked for orders. It’s taken me longer to visit all the advertisers than it did to read the articles. Wow – I’ve never seen Leba Dental or Poly-MVA in any other magazine. This is exactly what people need – resources. Thanks!

Kathy Straedey, via e-mail

Omission: Thanks to Photographer Christopher Ameruoso for his wonderful images of Henry Winkler and dogs Charlotte and Monty that appeared in the cover interview of Vol. 6 Iss. 4.

Photo credits were inadvertently left out on the inside spread.

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IDA hosts second Guardian Awards gala In Defense of Animals (IDA) is getting ready for its 2nd annual Guardian Awards ceremony to take place October 30 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills. At the spectacular gala event, celebrity presenters such as Kim Basinger and Dr. Jane Goodall will honor those who have made a difference in promoting compassion for animals.

This year, Distinguished Guardian Awards go to comedienne Ellen DeGeneres, famed elephant researcher Cynthia Moss, Ron Kagen, Director of the Detroit Zoo, the first to voluntarily release its elephants to a sanctuary, and many others. Celebrities due to attend include Pierce Brosnan, Stockard Channing and Ali McGraw. To learn more, visit www.idausa.org/.

Left: Ellen DeGeneres will receive IDA's Distinguished Guardian Award.

Above: Pat Derby of the Performing Animals Welfare Society (PAWS) is the second annual Guardian Awards Lifetime Achievement Honoree.

Canada has “guardians” too!

A Canadian city has finally stepped up to the plate. The community of Windsor in southwestern Ontario is the first city outside the U.S. to legally recognize people with animal companions as “guardians” rather than “owners.”

The change was spearheaded by Jazzpurr, a local animal protection society. It’s hoped that Windsor’s example will prompt other Canadian communities to follow suit. In the U.S., twelve cities, one county, and one state have already passed this important legislation.

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animal wellness

Celebrate compassionate living You can find everything you need for a cruelty-free lifestyle at the Hollywood Palladium on October 10, when the Humane Society of the United States Hollywood Office holds its annual fund-raiser, Spotlight Humane. The event showcases the latest in cruelty-free, earth-friendly fashion, accessories and cosmetics as well as food, home On the catwalk during last year’s furnishings and pet “Compassion in Fashion” show. products. The day’s highlight is “Compassion in Fashion,” a New York style fashion show starring top models and celebrities. This year, a new “Compassion in Fashion Award” will go to a designer whose collection was produced without using animal-based materials. For tickets, visit www.SpotlightHumane.org.

Yakkity Yak

Kids speak up for the earth

Photo: Dean Schneider, New Zealand

For five days in July, Dr. Jane Goodall joined hundreds of children from around the world at the 2004 Tunza International Children’s Conference on the Environment (ICC04) in New London, Connecticut. Dr. Goodall delivered the keynote address and served as honorary chairperson at this annual event that gives kids a voice in international environmental decision-making. About 600 youngsters from nearly 100 countries, including Nepal, Nigeria, Haiti, New Zealand and Indonesia, gathered to learn and Dr. Jane Goodall and a little friend discuss the importance of environmental preservation with children. talk about oceans, wildlife extinction, alternative energy and other topics. They also presented their own projects and challenged governments worldwide to do something about their environmental problems.

Acting for endangered animals It’s a big step in the wrong direction, but you can do something about it. The Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has proposed a change to the Endangered Species Act that would allow endangered animals and body parts to be brought into the U.S. This would virtually eliminate the need for a permit before endangered animals can be imported, and would bring more than 550 species closer to extinction. To protest the move, visit www.ifaw.org and send a letter or e-mail to FWS.

Hold the raisins Raisins and grapes might be healthy snacks for you, but not for Fido.

The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center warns that these popular fruits can be toxic to some dogs, citing that in the past year they have handled 140 dogs that became ill after eating grapes or raisins.

More than 50 of the dog displayed symptoms ranging from vomiting to kidney failure, and seven died. The jury is still out on why the fruit triggers such adverse reactions in some animals, but in the meantime, keep grapes and raisins away from your canine companion.

Your pets depend on their immune systems to protect them against bacteria, viruses, parasites, and to help prevent or reduce the effects of various diseases.

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Yakkity Yak

He’s one smart cookie

Hayden Bill still stands Named for former Santa Monica senator and animal activist Tom Hayden, the Hayden Bill, passed in 1998, forced California shelters to hold animals at least six days before euthanizing them, saving lives and increasing the animals’ chances of adoption. But earlier this summer, Governor Schwarzenegger tried to repeal the bill in an effort to cut costs. What he didn’t count on was the huge wave of protest his decision would provoke.

Thanks to thousands of animal lovers, who flooded government offices with phone calls, FAXes and e-mails, or surrounded the Governor’s office along with animals saved by the bill, Schwarzenegger L.A. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger reversed his decision, at least for now. reversed his decision.

If you think dolphins are the world’s smartest animals, think again. Rico, a nineyear-old border collie living in Dorthumd, Germany, could very well be a serious contender. When researchers tested Rico’s intelligence, they found he had a vocabulary of no fewer than 200 words, and was able to retrieve dozens of toys by name alone.

It all started when his guardian, Susanne Baus, began teaching him to fetch objects by name while he was still a puppy.

The researchers estimate that Rico’s language skills are comparable to those of a chimpanzee, dolphin or parrot.

Ananova

Animal welfare goes country

Five alive

Nashville is more than country music.

When animal lover and photographer Karen Will Rogers published images of the horrendous conditions inside a local government-run animal shelter, it sparked public outrage. In further efforts to improve conditions at the shelter, Rogers and colleague Laura Lacy joined with Country Music Television (CMT) and asked local country superstars for help. The result was Music Row Dogs and Nashville Cats: Country Stars and Their Pets.

Filled with photos of country stars and their animal companions, the book also features testimonials from Tanya Tucker, Brad Paisley, Terri Clark and many others. By buying the book, you help support Nashville’s animal protection organizations. Visit www.helpinganimals.com/feat/cmt/.

The World Heritage Committee has approved the addition of five new natural sites to the UNESCO World Heritage List. They include: • Indonesia’s Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra – home to over 200 mammal species and 580 bird species, 21 of which are A Sumatran orangutan unique to the area.

• The Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve, above the Arctic Circle in the Russian Federation, has the world’s largest population of Pacific walrus’ and the highest density of ancestral polar bear dens. It’s also a major feeding ground for migrating grey whales and provides nesting for 100 migratory bird species.

• The Pitons Management Area on the Caribbean island of St. Lucia protects two volcanic spires rising from the sea.

Coral reefs cover almost 60 percent of the site’s marine area. Hawksbill turtles, whale sharks and pilot whales frequent the region, as do nearly 30 bird species.

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animal wellness

No allergies in this family.

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• helps to avoid dry, itchy and flaky skin • beneficial for intolerance to gluten* • added vitamins and chelated minerals • hormone and antibiotic free Lamb & Venison • made in a Certified Organic Facility

Now available from Natural Life, the ORIGINAL producer of hypo-allergenic pet foods, ACD ® Venison Meal & Rice.* This newly formulated Alternative Companion Diet is guaranteed to alleviate food related allergies for dogs with sensitivities to corn, soy, wheat, dairy, yeast, beef and pork. ACD ® is quality you can trust, made in a Certified Organic Facility.

animal wellness 15 www.lamaderm.com • 1-800-367-2391 • www.nlpp.com

holistic veterinary advice

talking with

dr. martin goldstein

Q

Q

A

A

My 11½-year-old female Lab, Duchess, has bladder stones. She was put on Baytril (antibiotic) for ten days because of bacteria in her urine, but it hasn’t helped.

My vet wants to continue with another type of antibiotic.

She really strains to relieve herself and I know she is uncomfortable. What do you suggest?

Without reviewing her case directly (x-rays, sonogram, hands on examination, etc.), I don’t want to pass final judgment, but this appears to be a surgical case. I have only rarely seen bladder stones dissolve with the use of certain nutraceuticals, and this was over a period of time and in pets that were not straining and showing clinical symptoms. Once the stones are out and analyzed for type, alternative measures can be taken to prevent recurrence.

Q A

How does one become a holistic vet? I am interested but don’t know what route or school to look at.

You must start by becoming a veterinarian at an accredited veterinary college. Although in its early stages, a focus toward complementary practices can actually start while in veterinary school, since modalities such as acupuncture and chiropractic are finally being included in the curriculum of several colleges. After graduation, you can study any or all of the many modalities currently being practiced through continuing education seminars and workshops, or by seeking employment with and learning from a veterinarian knowledgeable in alternative practices.

Q A

I took my one-year-old cat to be spayed a few weeks ago. Now she is constantly licking the place on her leg where her fur was shaved so they could draw blood.

She has developed a sore in that area. Is there any way to stop her from licking so the spot can heal?

A cat’s barbed tongue feels almost like sandpaper. In general, just breaking the lick cycle will lead to healing (i.e., bandaging the area). Topical ointments, such as calendula, arnica, Traumed (by Heel) and many others are available in health food stores, and can aid tremendously with inflammation and in the healing process.

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animal wellness

My collie, who had a stroke about a month ago and has hip problems, has gone down and won’t get up without help. My vet has her on Rimadyl, and once she is up, she walks well. She is also on glucosamine with MSN three times a day. The vet started her on prednisone and switched to the Rimadyl. The stroke symptoms have subsided. Do you have any suggestions?

Top of the list would be acupuncture, possibly combined with chiropractic, if you can find a veterinarian well versed in these practices. Because of the potential side effects, I always try to replace Rimadyl with naturally based remedies and supplements. I would get a combination homeopathic remedy indicated for arthritis (i.e. Muscle/ Joint Drops by PHP or Zeel by Heel) and an herbal formula for joint problems that contains herbs such as yucca, alfalfa and devil’s claw. There are very good Chinese herbals available if you can find a veterinarian experienced with their usage. You can also go to a good health food store and research other products that address these conditions. In our facility, we place patients with conditions like this on a three to four-day course of intravenous therapy containing high levels of vitamin C, and administer injectable homeopathic remedies.

Q

My dog Annie, who is about six years old, has a weak bladder. The vet took a urine sample and found her urine to be “watered down” (urinary incontinent problem) and gave me some medicine to help her bladder. She had a normal blood panel. The vet wants me to monitor her for a couple of months then bring her back for a re-check and testing (maybe early kidney disease). Annie eats holistic food and gets plenty of exercise. Do you have any suggestions for holistic treatment?

A

Be highly aware of any temptation or force to vaccinate her. At the age of six, she is most certainly immune for life to the standard diseases. The only exception involves the legalities of rabies vaccines in your area. If she truly has a kidney problem, giving any vaccination should first be discussed thoroughly with your veterinarian, as autoimmune glomerulo-nephritis affecting the kidneys has

holistic veterinary advice been shown to be a reported side effect. If there really is a kidney problem, then I would recommend the following: a kidney glandular; a homeopathic remedy combination containing a kidney sarcode (i.e. Renal Drops by PHP); a vitamin A supplement (like fish oil); and an herbal formula indicated for the kidney/bladder, typically containing uva ursi and juniper berry, among others.

“Take me to Healthy Pet Systems!”

Q

I have an adorable 10-month-old female kitten named Scout. She has had a fungal infection around her nose since I adopted her at the age of three months. My vet gave me a medicine called Surolan to clean her nose with. Initially the infection went away but kept coming back every couple of months. She is on a homemade diet of cooked chicken, a grain (usually millet) and supplements. Apparently, vitamins A, D, C and E are required to treat fungus (or so I’ve read). What I’m asking is what dosage should she be given? Do you have any other suggestions on how to treat fungus?

A

In my practice, we prescribe doses of supplements for patients individually as we work with them, and especially after reviewing blood results. Also, not having her weight makes it more difficult to respond. However, 250 mg of vitamin C and 50 to 100 IU of vitamin E would be a good maintenance dose. We have also revised our recommendations for feeding cats: being carnivores, they should be consuming little to no grains or carbohydrates as these tend to be very congestive to their systems. One warning about feeding cats anything from the onion and garlic family – it is reported that these can be toxic to the red blood cells. In my experience, I have never seen a problem with it, especially with one slice of leek cooked into a slurry with the potato diet when needed to address diarrhea. I have also given my cats garlic often throughout their lives and my last two lived until almost 20 and 24. I have even used liquid garlic (Kyolic) topically, sometimes diluted 50:50 with water, to treat fungal problems. For oral administration, the product Tinea Aid, a homeopathic remedy by Professional Health Products, has beneficial effects.

“Go to page 34”

www.vithealth.com 1-877-838-7015

Dear Readers: The brand names I recommend in my column are suggestions only. There are other brands with similar formulas. As with any product, it’s important to buy a brand you can trust.

DR. MARTY GOLDSTEIN HAS BEEN PRACTICING HOLISTIC VETERINARY MEDICINE 25 YEARS. BASED IN NEW YORK, DR. GOLDSTEIN IS THE AUTHOR OF The Nature of Animal Healing, PUBLISHED BY RANDOM HOUSE. FOR MORE THAN

Editor’s Note: This column is for information purposes only. It is not meant to replace veterinary care. Please consult your veterinarian before giving your animal any remedies. For a listing of holistic veterinarians, please refer to our website at www.animalwellnessmagazine.com.

SEND YOUR QUESTIONS FOR DR. GOLDSTEIN’S COLUMN TO: DR. MARTIN GOLDSTEIN, E-MAIL: INFO@ANIMALWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM WE REGRET WE CANNOT RESPOND TO EVERY QUESTION.

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You’re only as old as you feel, right? But what about our dogs and cats? “Whenever I walk my Bichon, Lacey, down the street,” says Jennifer George, “someone stops us for a pat and a chat. Inevitably, the person will ask how old Lacey is. When I say 14, they can’t believe their ears. They think she’s a puppy! I tell them that, ‘in addition to excellent genes, Lacey takes good care of herself’,” laughs Jennifer.

10 tips

With the right care, even large breed canines can live into their teens, and it’s not unusual to hear of cats over 20.

to keep your animal

You don’t need a miracle elixir to add years to your beloved companion’s life. But an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Follow these ten tips to help your four-footed friend enjoy his mature years to the fullest.

friend feeling young at heart

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A wholesome diet While it’s best to feed your companion a healthy diet from babyhood, it’s never too late to switch, as long as you do it gradually and under the guidance of a vet if your animal has an existing health problem. You can choose from a homeprepared diet made from raw or cooked meat and vegetables, or purchase a highquality packaged food made from natural, whole ingredients. It’s not usually necessary to feed a diet specially formulated for seniors, although you may need to cut quantities, fat and protein levels.

Fresh, pure, filtered or spring water (not tap water) is vital, especially to older animals who are more prone to kidney problems. Make sure the water is changed daily and is accessible 24/7. To increase hydration in animals that may not drink enough, especially cats, consider a pet fountain – running water stays cleaner longer and also encourages them to drink more.

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Vitamins for vitality Mature animals need to be supplemented with specific vitamins and other nutrients to maintain good health and deal with age-related problems. Your companion’s requirements may vary, depending on his individual condition, so consult with a holistic vet before starting a supplement regimen. In the meantime, here’s a basic guide: • Antioxidants – Vitamin C (Ester C) boosts the immune system and maintains bone and blood vessel health; good for animals with degenerative joint disease. Vitamin E helps with allergies, arthritis, heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Co Q-10 raises flagging energy levels and protects the heart from oxidation; can treat allergies, periodontal disease and cancer. Vitamin A helps fight infection and cancer and is good for the skin and liver.

• Essential fatty acids – Omega-3 oils are helpful for arthritis, allergies and immune problems while Omega-6s alleviate dry, itchy skin. Cold water fish sources are recommended.

• Digestive enzymes – enhance digestion and intestinal health by improving nutrient absorption.

• Glucosamine, chondroitin and MSM – very useful for arthritis, hip dysplasia and other joint diseases.

• Glandulars – support aging glands and organs, thereby helping to prevent thyroid problems, Cushings disease, diabetes and other disorders.

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Keep him moving!

A mature animal may not be as active and energetic as he once was, but he still needs regular exercise to prevent obesity and keep his joints, heart and lungs in good working order. An older dog should still be walked every day, or every other day, depending on the individual, or engaged in some light play. Indoor cats are especially

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Long in the tooth?

Periodontal disease affects dogs and cats of all ages. If not dealt with early on, it worsens as the animal ages, causing pain and leading to gingivitis, tooth loss, and infections that can spread to the kidneys, heart or other organs.

A healthy, natural diet helps maintain good dental health. The preservatives, sugars and other ingredients found in many commercial foods contribute to tartar buildup, while many kibbles break down into mushy particles that lodge between the teeth. Raw meaty bones

prone to becoming sedentary and overweight as they age, so they should also be encouraged to play a little each day. Just don’t overdo it – stop the activity when the animal shows signs of tiring or wants to rest.

And who doesn’t love a massage after exercising? Massage soothes stiff joints and muscles, and alleviates the discomfort associated with arthritis and hip dysplasia. Because massage also improves circulation, it enhances immune function and helps the organs and body systems function better.

(chopped raw chicken necks for cats) can serve as a natural “toothbrush." Not only do they give his teeth and jaws a good workout, but the natural enzymes and probiotics found in raw bones support healthy bacterial flora. Raw vegetables such as organic carrots are also good.

You may need to clean your animal’s teeth occasionally, using a toothpaste and brush especially formulated for pets. With some animals, especially older ones, this may be easier said than done, so you may want to look at products that you can spray or wipe on the animal’s teeth and gums. Many contain anti-bacterial herbs such as myrrh, thyme, fennel seed, or goldenseal.

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Limit vaccines

By now, most animal guardians are aware of the risks of over-vaccination. Even in young animals, too many vaccines can cause a wide number of side effects, ranging from fever and stiffness to injection site sarcomas, autoimmune problems, allergies, dermatitis, thyroid problems, and even kidney and liver disease.

These risks increase as the animal gets older, especially if he is in any way immunocompromised by illness.

The irony is that most vaccines protect against illness for three years, perhaps even longer, which makes annual boosters completely unnecessary. Rather than scheduling a full set of vaccinations every year, ask your vet if he/she can do a titer test instead. This simple, inexpensive, blood antibody test will tell you if your animal can get by without being re-vaccinated.

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6

Keep his mind sharp We’ve all heard how important it is to keep our minds active as we grow older. The same holds true for our companion animals. Your dog or cat can suffer memory loss and cognitive problems as he ages, so you need to keep his mind busy. Regular exercise and socialization are important, as are a wide variety of toys and even a raw bone once or twice a week. Some animals, especially cats, get bored with their toys quickly, so introduce new ones now and then to refresh their interest. This is especially important if your animal spends a lot of time indoors.

The jury is still out on whether ginkgo biloba is useful for animals. In any case, it is a good circulatory tonic that improves the health of capillaries in the brain and other organs.

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Avoid chemical pest control Fleas are a perennial problem in many areas. While prescription medications such as Frontline and Advantage are convenient and effective, think twice before putting them on your mature animal.

The same goes for commercial flea powders and collars.

Use similar caution with heartworm medication, which may not even be necessary for your animal, depending on where you

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Off to the vet Even with the best of care, an older animal is more prone to developing health problems than a younger one.

Many of the disorders often found in senior animals, such as cancer, diabetes or kidney disease, may not show visible symptoms until they’ve become relatively advanced.

It’s therefore important to get your mature companion checked over by a vet once or even twice a year.

Because your dog or cat can’t say when he’s feeling under the weather, learn to pay attention to any subtle changes that might signal ill-health. Unusual behavior or lethargy, lumps anywhere on the body, changes in weight or appetite, increased urination and/or water consumption can all be signs of developing disease that warrant a jaunt to the vet.

live (see Animal Wellness, Volume 6, Issue 3).

As with any drug, pest control products are powerful chemicals that can have an adverse impact on many older (and younger!) animals. They can suppress his immune system and weaken the ability of his liver, kidneys and lungs to rid the body of toxins. For flea problems, explore the growing number of more natural products on the market – you can find everything from powders and sprays to shampoos and dips for a complete flea control regimen that’s safe and gentle.

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More than skin deep Good hygiene is as important for older animals as it is for younger ones – even more so in cases where the animal has allergies or skin problems, which can get more pronounced as he ages. Switching to a healthy diet with the correct supplements will help a lot with shedding, itching and odor, but you should also consider regular bathing and grooming.

Be sure to use a natural shampoo and conditioner – commercial products contain harsh detergents that can dry out the hair and skin. An oatmeal and aloe shampoo is an ideal choice for an older animal with a skin problem. Just make sure to protect him from potential chills until he’s completely dry.

Daily grooming is also essential, particularly in animals who really hate baths. Grooming not only helps keep your animal’s coat and skin in good condition but, like massage, also enhances his circulation. Many dogs and cats will enjoy being groomed, as long as you use a good quality, properly designed comb or brush that doesn’t scratch his skin or pull his hair.

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Lavish him with love Helping your beloved companion through his golden years involves more than physical care. Lots of love and pampering from his best friend (you!) are also crucial to keeping him happy and healthy. Regular interaction with you, whether through play, exercise or just quiet time together, is essential to his wellbeing. Remember also to be patient – your companion will be slowing down, so you’ll need to adjust your pace to match his when exercising and playing. If his hearing and/or eyesight begin deteriorating as well, keep in mind that he won’t be as quick to respond to your commands as when he was younger.

It’s a proven fact that positive emotions have a beneficial effect on physical health, so just spending time each day petting, touching and stroking your companion can greatly enhance his wellbeing.

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animal wellness

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Animals are the real teachers at Pawprints Literacy Plus Foundation

by Ann Brightman

Y

ou never know where serendipity is going to lead you. That’s what Ina Hillebrandt discovered when she published her book Pawprints, a collection of inspiring and amusing mini-stories about animals and nature. At the time, the L.A.-based author and consultant never dreamed her book would go on to become a valuable teaching tool in schools, helping to not only combat illiteracy but also educating children about the importance of kindness to animals.

“The way it got started was a real surprise,” Ina explains. During a book signing at the Los Angeles Zoo, she was intrigued to find as many people buying Pawprints for their children and grandchildren as for themselves. “I hadn’t a clue it would appeal to kids.” When one woman said her granddaughter wanted to be a writer, and that she felt the book would be a great inspiration, Ina was thrilled. The conversation got her thinking about how she could use Pawprints to encourage even more children to read and write.

“Two of my friends are teachers at inner city schools in L.A. and New York, so I discussed it with them,” says Ina. They decided to introduce the book to 175 sixth and seventh-grade students in the two schools. “I visited the schools as part of the test program, and the feedback was very positive and exciting.”

The experience also showed Ina how the book could be used for much more than helping kids read and write.

“At the New York school, we were discussing one of the stories from my book called ‘Cindy and the Laser Printer,’ in which my 17-pound cat breaks my printer tray by stepping on it. The kids laughed, but then one of them said, ‘If my cat did that, I’d kick him.’ My stomach turned.” Ina used the disturbing comment to steer the class into a discussion about compassion towards animals, and about solving problems in a non-violent manner. “We talked about constructive ways to prevent Cindy from breaking the printer again, such as moving the machine out of her reach. The kids came up with more ideas, and also started to extend their thinking towards being kind to each

The Pawprints program sparks interest in children of all ages.

other as well. It was wonderful.”

Back in L.A., Pawprints was introduced to 45 more teachers at the Jane Goodall Institute Roots & Shoots Educators’ Workshop in the spring of 2001. The teachers subsequently used the book at their various schools and again, the results delighted Ina. “One teacher came back with a book called Fin Prints that her first graders had created using stories and drawings about the class goldfish.”

Based on all this feedback, Ina worked with teachers, child care and recreation professionals to put together a full teaching curriculum to go along with Pawprints, creating a complete package that is now being used in schools throughout Los Angeles and New York City. The Pawprints Literacy Plus Foundation was born, and is now a registered non-profit organization. “We’re supported by donations and are also a member of SEE (Social and Environmental Entrepreneurs), which supports these sorts of programs worldwide.

We’re also looking for Anaflora Flower Essence Therapy corporate sponsors.” for Animals Although currently focused in California and New York, the foundation’s curriculum guide and class sets of books means the program can be implemented anywhere.

Where possible, Ina will visit the schools to coach the teachers in the best way to use the program, but where distance is an issue, the coaching can be

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done by telephone. “The teachers don’t need us to do their job for them, of course, but they often don’t have the educational tools for creative writing.”

Not that writing is all the Pawprints Literacy Plus Foundation teaches.

Ina and her team have developed a multi-faceted mission statement that covers several vitally important goals. “Our aim is to enhance the Ina and an inspired student. literacy skills of youngsters in Grades 1 through 12 by bringing love of animals and accessible, appealing materials to all aspects – including reading, writing, speaking and listening. Our program is also designed to build self-esteem and teach alternatives to violence as well as respect for animals, the environment and each other.”

In addition to classroom learning, the Pawprints Foundation also offers an after-school enrichment program for children who want to continue developing their creative writing skills while taking part in other artistic activities such as acting and music.

“The kids act out the stories with costumes and sets. They

adore it, and because they’re having fun, they learn more.”

Most recently, Ina has expanded Pawprints to include adults as well as children. “Teaching the teachers has made them want to write too, so I’ve put that in as part of the program.” She has also implemented creative writing classes for seniors and is working on an intergenerational reading program designed to bring children and seniors together. “Because animals are so healing, I’m talking to some pet therapy people to incorporate their services as well. It’ll be a wonderful combination.”

While recognizing that illiteracy remains a serious problem among both children and adults, Ina never loses sight of the importance of animals in her work.

“To me, being kind to animals is as important as the literacy,” she says.

“Animals are the thread through everything I’m doing.”

To find out more, visit the Pawprints Literacy Plus Foundation website at www.inaspawprints.com.

Nationally Recognized Veterinarian Shares His Personal Cancer Story

L

Harry Quick, DVM

Inventor of the “90 day flea tag”

It is with great enthusiasm that I see veterinary practitioners taking great strides to accomplish what billions of dollars and years of research have failed to perfect for human medicine. Poly MVA FOR PETS is A SIMPLE TREATMENT FOR CANCER that really works and is within the reach financially for most pet owners. In the spring of 2002, I was diagnosed with terminal metastic adeno carcinoma. I am alive today as living proof that Poly MVA destroys lethal cancer cells in every organ of the body by a process called “electronic specific frequency” which changes the DNA of the anaerobic cancer cells.

NOW AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC! ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Harry L. Quick DVM practiced veterinary medicine in Suburban Chicago for thirty years. His other accomplishments were the invention of and research for the “90 day flea tag”. He was also instrumental in the development of Cycle Dog Food.

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Billy Blanks How the Karate champ and Tae Bo king lives in harmony with 26 animals

H

ow does a shy, dyslexic boy from the ghetto in Erie, Pennsylvania transform himself into a martial arts champion, actor, motivational speaker, exercise guru and roommate to 26 animals?

“I set little goals that I thought I could achieve,” explains Billy Blanks, best known for creating Tae Bo, an exercise phenomenon that became popular in the late nineties.

“Once I achieved them, I started setting bigger goals.”

Little goals included taking his first karate lesson at the age of 12. “I had wanted to take karate since I was six but I had 15 brothers and sisters and my family couldn’t afford it. Then when I was 12, they built the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center in my neighborhood and they had karate.”

“I set little goals that I thought I could achieve, . . .

Once I achieved them, I started setting bigger goals.”

Painfully shy, Billy struggled through childhood with undiagnosed dyslexia (“They thought I was mentally retarded”) but he quickly excelled at karate. He made the U.S. Karate Team at the age of 16 and in 1975, became the first Amateur Athletic Union Champion, a title he earned five times in all. He became a seven-time world karate champion, won 36 gold medals in international competition and earned a place in the Karate Hall of Fame in 1982.

The father of two credits martial arts for helping shape his perspective. “It taught me to focus and to see that success comes from the inside out, not from the outside in. It makes you spiritually and emotionally stronger.”

Along the way, Billy found companionship with his animal friends. “My mom and dad loved animals so I grew up with them. We’d go to the shelters and get dogs. One in particular was a part wolf, part Akita that had come from the police force. No one could train him but I worked with him until he was friendly towards people.” Billy’s love of animals also extended to the two-legged kind. “I used to work on the garbage truck and we’d go to people’s houses to see if they wanted their garbage removed. One day, this lady gave me two baby ducks. I raised them and they followed me around – it was really cool.”

The concept of Tae Bo came about in 1975, when Billy’s wife, Gayle, brought home the theme music to the film, "Rocky." “I put it on and I got cardiovascularly exhausted. . . and I was the national champion!” Billy started putting some of his martial arts moves to music and found himself feeling better mentally and physically. Gayle encouraged him to introduce the new program to women to teach them self defense plus a fun way to get into shape.

The Blanks family moved to L.A. in 1989 and, after setting up his own studio, Billy found people, including celebrities such as Paula Abdul, flocking to Tae Bo classes.

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He appeared in a number of movies (Kiss the Girls, The Last Boy Scout)) and in 1998, backed by endorsements from celebrities, he launched the first of his workout videotapes to the public. His infomercials helped rack up sales in the hundreds of millions of dollars over the next few years.

Is your pet a little sensitive?

Billy believes that the holistic nature of Tae Bo has the power to change people’s lives.

“Some people believe that physical fitness doesn’t interact with other parts of their lives but I teach from the inside out. When you say ‘I have got to get my body in shape’, you’re separating yourself as a person. Who’s ‘I’? You’re making a separation between mind and body. Instead, why don’t you say ‘Body, get in shape’!”

Billy’s mantra acknowledges the link between mind and body. “Where I am today is where my mind put me,” states Billy. “Where I’ll be tomorrow is where my mind puts me. Everything I speak into existence will come to me, whether it is good or bad.”

Clearly, Billy Blanks has a lot to say these days. In addition to an already busy schedule, for the last two and a half years, Billy has traveled overseas to U.S. Armed Forces bases, motivating troops and teaching Tae Bo classes with his 30-year-old daughter and Tae Bo heir apparent, Shellie (son Billy, Jr. is a producer). Tours have included bases in Bosnia, Kosovo and Africa and the two will spend time in Iraq this fall. On the home front, Billy and Gayle started The Billy Blanks Foundation, a charity aimed at helping disadvantaged children and women. “Gayle and I always said if we can ever afford to, we’re going to give back,” explains Billy. “The Foundation helps women and kids get their lives back in order so they can make a way for themselves.”

Though his schedule is hectic, Billy still finds time to enjoy family, including the eight dogs, three cats, and 15 birds that share his home. The animals, which range in age from under a year (Juicy the Yorkie) to 12 years (Malcolm the cat), lead a contented life. “My wife is also an animal lover and since our kids have grown up, our animals are like our sons and daughters. They all get along together but they’re all different. We have one Yorkie named Diva who loves to wear clothes – she’s the only one who does.

She won’t go to bed unless you put on her pajamas. She’ll bark and bark until you do.

Yesterday she had on a miniskirt.”

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As you might expect, the animals get plenty of exercise. The couple even built a bird room, complete with trees, windows and a fountain, where their eight-year-old macaw, Beautoin, and his friends hang out. Billy credits Gayle for helping the animals eat right, and then some. “We pray over our food and Gayle prays over the animals’ food before she gives it to them. We pray that nothing in the food will hurt the animals but that it will give them strength and power so they’ll be healthy and strong.”

A deeply spiritual family, one of the Blanks’ most important goals includes making their home peaceful and warm so people feel love. With 26 animals in the house, you might wonder how the couple could possibly achieve their goal. “All our dogs treat people nicely,” says Billy. “Sometimes they kick me out of bed at night but that’s all right. When people come over they say they feel the presence of God. It’s such a blessing.”

Despite a busy schedule, Billy still finds time for the animals, including volunteering at the Animal Wellness Expo.

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Think outside the box for a your companion will

healthy diet

love!

“

by Ann Brightman “My poodle, Lilly, is a finicky eater and gets tired of things fast,” says Emma. “I have to constantly rotate her foods, or she just turns her nose up.” To complicate matters, Lilly is allergic to beef, which limits the menu even more. Or at least it did before Emma discovered that beef, chicken, turkey and lamb, while still the standbys, are no longer the only protein sources available. “I was amazed to learn you can now get things like bison and ostrich for pets.” Emma admits she was initially a little reluctant to try these “exotic” meats, but Lilly had no qualms and enthusiastically welcomed the tasty new foods.

high quality raw or packaged foods made from whole, natural ingredients – but they also encompass a widening selection of special meats once unheard of in the pet food industry. And they’re not hard to find. Amoré, Bravo!, Urban Carnivore and Arusha all sell alternative meats in the form of frozen raw diets and bones, while Nature’s Variety and Blonde with Beagle also offer packaged options. Depending on the company, you can get anything from bison, venison, ostrich and emu to duck, rabbit, quail and wild salmon. Some manufacturers even include goat, llama and elk in their product lines.

Why feed alternative meats?

Also driving the demand for greater variety, as well as better quality, is the increase in diet-related allergies and food sensitivities in dogs and cats, which often manifest as intense itchiness or chronic diarrhea. “Allergies occur when animals eat the same thing all the time,” says Natasha Betancor-Leon of Amoré.

“We’ve always worked closely with holistic vets and they were the first to request meats that dogs wouldn’t show an allergy to.”

Alternative meats have increased in popularity over the last few years for several reasons. More and more animal guardians want their companions to enjoy an enhanced quality of life, and that includes diet. “Pets are being incorporated into their human families,” says Josie Bell of Blonde with Beagle, makers of Barking Bison, a natural dog kibble made with buffalo meat.

“As a result, they’re getting more sophisticated diets.”

Thanks to customer demand, these diets are not only becoming healthier – as demonstrated by the increasing availability of

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A varied diet has other health benefits as well. “It enhances nutritional balance and soundness,” says holistic veterinarian Dr. Cynthia Harcourt. “Each meat has a unique biochemical makeup and amino acid structure. Feeding your animal a variety therefore gives him a broad base of amino acids and nutritional components.” Scott Freeman of Nature’s Variety agrees: “Feeding the same protein for a long time can cause

dietary deficiencies. Some meats are higher in taurine than others, for instance, and they all have a different spectrum of proteins, amino acids, EFAs, vitamins and minerals.” Bison, for example, is not only low in fat and cholesterol, but is also an excellent source of protein, iron, zinc and selenium. “Ostrich and emu are also low-fat as well as rich in EFAs, especially arachodonic acid, which is essential for cats and has to come from an animal source,” says Natasha. “These meats are excellent for animals with damaged immune systems.”

How are these meats raised?

Like Emma, you might at first feel a little uncomfortable about feeding your companion something like emu or bison. “I had quite a few questions,” says Emma. “I wanted to be sure the meat was clean and safe for Lilly, and I also wanted to know where it came from. Because I think of buffalo or ostrich as wild animals, I had images of someone going out into nature and hunting them.” In fact, with the exception of wild salmon, alternative meats used for pet food are raised on farms and ranches, not harvested from the wild. And because the goal of premium food manufacturers is to provide healthy, high quality products, they are just as careful about where they source their alternative meats as they are their beef and chicken.

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“Bison, ostrich and emu are all grass-fed,” says holistic veterinarian Dr. Nancy Scanlan. “Not only do grass-fed animals have higher levels of Omega-3 fatty acids in their systems than those that are fed grain, but they’re also cleaner. It’s a totally natural thing, so there’s no chance of something like mad cow disease showing up.”

“The bison we use is free-range,” adds Josie. “It’s raised on very expansive ranches. And the meat contains no steroids or hormones, so it’s a very pure, uncluttered protein source.” In fact, according to Natasha, it’s impossible to raise bison in a factory farm environment. “They have to be out in the open. You can’t keep them confined, because they just die.”

Although not native to North America, emu and ostrich are now raised on domestic ranches and are also free-range. “There are emu ranches all over the U.S. and Canada,” says Natasha. Smaller animals like rabbits can’t be raised free-range because of the threat of wild predators, but most premium food manufacturers are careful to choose suppliers that do the next best thing. “We buy our rabbit from only one source,” says Natasha. “He keeps the animals in an above-ground enclosure with bushes all around it.”

Venison, another popular alternative, is also raised commercially.

Because of concerns with chronic wasting disease among some domestic deer and elk, the venison is imported from New Zealand, which is free of the illness. “The animals are raised on pasture, not in feedlots, and contain no hormones or animal wellness

29

antibiotics,” says Scott. “In fact, you can now pretty much get any meat, alternative or otherwise, from natural sources because demand is forcing the industry to raise its animals this way.”

Can I feed all these meats or should I just stick to a couple?

Whether you’re feeding your companion alternative or traditional meats, variety remains important. “Allergies are much less of an issue when the animal doesn’t eat the same things for long periods,” says Dr. Scanlan. “Think about what happens in the wild – predators eat whatever is numerous at the time. They might go with mice early in the season, then baby deer, then full-grown deer, and so on. They aren’t exposed to any one meat for a long stretch.”

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animal wellness

Some foods might agree with your dog or cat better than others, however, so you may want to consult your vet before trying new things. “An individual animal’s health issues are always unique,” says Dr. Harcourt. “He may not be able to tolerate certain proteins depending on the health of his gut and the integrity of the mucus membranes and intestinal flora. As much as possible, though, I suggest rotating foods so that mainstream protein sources are used alongside alternative ones.” By regularly feeding different foods, stresses Scott, you can expose your animal to a healthy variety of EFAs and amino acids. “People who rotate foods and flavors have really good results with their animals.”

And because alternative meats are generally only slightly more expensive than beef, lamb or poultry, introducing them to your companion’s diet isn’t going to break the bank.

What about non-meat protein sources?

Because canines and felines are naturally carnivorous, meat must form the basis of their diet, especially in the case of cats.

But that doesn’t mean you can’t occasionally supplement your companion’s meals with non-meat protein sources to add even more nutritional and flavor variation. “I use organic eggs, goat cheese and yogurt, nuts, especially almonds, and seeds,” says Dr. Harcourt. Other options, adds Dr. Scanlan, include cottage cheese, beans and soy foods. “Soy is the very best of all vegetable proteins,” she says. “It’s very balanced. Although some larger breed dogs might not be able to tolerate it and may bloat, other dogs can actually do better on soy-based diets, especially if they are allergic to meat proteins.”

Now that Emma has discovered alternative protein sources for Lilly, she has never looked back. “Lilly’s in better health and actually looks forward to mealtimes. She especially loves bison and rabbit, and also likes a little cheese and egg from time to time. It’s such a pleasure to see her enjoy her food!”

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Coping with separation anxiety – the triumph of Deimos and Jen

W

by Catherine Owsianiecki

Photo courtesy of Jen Woodard

When Jen Woodard, shelter manager for The Humane Society of Harford County in Maryland, adopted Deimos in 2001, she knew challenges lay ahead. Although she wanted a large dog as a companion to her pit bull, Roby, she initially resisted her attraction to this ten-month-old shepherd/husky mix – and with good reason. “Deimos’ profile said he was surrendered because he had caused $1,200 in medical bills on another dog,” explains Jen. “Having Roby made me wary of that, so I kept passing

him by.” But eventually, Deimos’ loving nature won Jen over, and with eyes wide open, she took him home.

But Jen was wholly unprepared for the scene of destruction that lay before her some days later. After a short outing, she returned to find that her new addition had ransacked her home. Although she had securely locked Deimos in a large crate, Jen found him roaming loose. He had urinated, defecated, ripped open pillows, and knocked everything off the kitchen countertops. To free himself, Deimos had thrashed around in his crate until the doors opened. He had obviously injured himself in the process as his muzzle was swollen.

Jen immediately understood that Deimos was suffering from separation anxiety, a disorder in which pets exhibit extreme distress when left alone. But while her trained eye could easily recognize that her dog was a victim of this malady, like many people, she was not sure what to do about it. She promptly contacted her veterinarian and set out to solve the problem.

Jen Woodard knew Deimos (above) would be a challenge when she adopted him. Her love and dedication helped her find solutions to the dog's severe separation anxiety.

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Following her vet’s advice, Jen began to treat Deimos by leaving him for five-minute increments.

This worked well, but Deimos did not like being confined. Jen addressed this issue by enclosing her yard with $250 worth of the fencing used to protect trees and flower beds. For two consecutive days, Jen left Deimos outside while she was at work.

The first day passed without incident. But on the second day,

Jen’s father found that Deimos had disappeared. A short time later, a truck driver told him that a large gray dog was running in town. Once Jen’s father caught up with the anxious dog, returning him home was no easy task.

Jen explains: “Deimos is very fearful of men. He didn’t know my dad yet, and even though he had a collar and tag on, no one could get near him to read it. Finally, after calling and calling, Deimos came to my dad.”

By this time, Jen was completely frustrated. She was out of ideas and on the verge of surrendering her beloved dog, but she also knew that no one else would have the patience to deal with him. Instead, she asked her vet to prescribe Clomicalm, a drug that reduces anxiety in dogs. “He started off small, then built up to 100 milligrams twice a day, which is a very high dose,” says Jen. “I then tried leaving him in just one room. But the doors never did latch right, and he would react like it was a life or death situation and break out. Every day was a struggle.”

Eventually, Jen decided to simply take Deimos everywhere she went. While she worked part-time, Deimos contentedly waited in the car. “He was fine in the car. At first, he would freak out every time I slowed down, but he quickly got over that. The car became his comfort zone.” But Jen knew this was merely a short-term solution.

Knowing she had to help Deimos conquer his anxiety, Jen stopped administering the medication, which had never been effective, and enrolled him in obedience training. She also began to leave him free in the house. “I learned by trial and error what could and could not be left out,” she explains.

Gradually, she began to see improvement. She would leave the house with no fanfare so that Deimos would believe she would quickly return.

“That was the trick,” says Jen. “I’d quietly get my keys and put my shoes

One expert’s advice Janet McMillan, owner of Best Behaved Dogs (www.bestbehaveddogs.com), provides private, in-home obedience training and behavior modification for dogs in the inner suburbs of northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. In an interview with me, McMillan shared her insights into the perplexing problem of separation anxiety.

CO: Do you find separation anxiety occurs more often in dogs that have been adopted from shelters? Are particular breeds more susceptible?

JM: A higher percentage of rescued dogs have separation anxiety, but I have also seen it in dogs that went straight from a reputable breeder to a loving family.

Among my clients, hounds, toy breeds, and some terrier breeds have a higher rate of separation anxiety, but I have seen it in nearly every breed.

CO: What procedures do you follow when someone approaches you with this problem? Is medication involved, or is treatment composed of behavioral training?

JM: I first ask a number of questions over the telephone to get as much detail as possible. I then set up a two-hour, in-home meeting with the entire household in order to implement a program to help the dog.

I suggest medication only as a last resort because most dogs show great improvement without it. Medication can have adverse health consequences, and it is a continuing expense. And not all medications will work for all dogs, so the guardian will often have to try several before finding one that is effective. If the dog does not improve after a month of behavioral training, I will suggest the client consult a veterinarian about the possibility of using medication.

CO: Do the ways you treat separation anxiety vary according to the individual dog and his person?

JM: Each dog and family is different, and I tailor my recommendations to suit the situation. However, I advise every client not to make a fuss over the dog when departing and arriving, to start the dog in obedience training, and to leave a radio or television on when not at home.

CO: What is your success rate? Is separation anxiety completely curable?

JM:

Approximately 90 percent of the dogs I work with get better without medication. Once the dog has been anxiety-free for a while, most people find they can ease into a less stringent program without causing the anxiety to return.

But they can never stop working with the dog. If they do, the anxiety almost always returns.

CO: Is there any general advice you can give to people who are facing this problem?

JM: Don’t take your dog’s behavior personally. Destructive behavior relieves anxiety in dogs the same way that chewing fingernails relieves anxiety in humans. When you come home to find your dog has destroyed something, do not punish him. Punishment will teach your dog to be afraid of your return, which will only serve to increase his anxiety. Instead, contact someone with the expertise to help your dog. animal wellness

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(continued from page 17)

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animal wellness

on outside. I’d leave a Kong with peanut butter frozen inside it.

I’d also leave classical music on.” And it was beginning to work.

Jen came home each day to less mayhem.

Photo courtesy of Jen Woodard

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But when Jen moved to a new house in 2003, the worst happened. As she left for work one day, she enclosed her dogs in a small room. “Unfortunately, the door had some Deimos and Jen: working through his small glass panes anxiety made them closer than ever. at the top. Deimos broke them and sliced his pads. He did it again and again. And the last time I left him there, he sliced them so badly that the entire room was blood-spattered, including the ceiling where he had climbed up on a corner shelf and scratched to get out.”

Once again Jen had to take Deimos wherever she went. She also consulted an animal behaviorist who prescribed Prozac, but to no avail.

After three weeks of continued exasperation, Jen took a chance and left Deimos unconfined in the house. “Of course, the food was put away, and I quickly learned that I had to duct tape my lazy Susan.” But Deimos amazingly, and calmly, made it through the day.

Since that time, Jen’s precious pooch has had few problems. “I often find things around the house, but now they are simply left there and not destroyed. I still worry every day that I will come home to destruction. And every once in a while, he gets into something I leave out. But what he does do is easy to clean up.”

"[They] don't mean to be

destructive; they just can't

Deimos and Jen exemplify the boundless love that can exist between an animal and a person.

While Deimos’ anxiety caused her much heartache, Jen’s commitment to her troubled dog never wavered. “I know that few people would put up with a dog like Deimos,” she says. “I see people surrendering animals every day because they urinated in the house once. Well, I put up with two years of all-out destruction in my home, and I still love Deimos more than anything.

I will rearrange my life so he can have a good life.

control the distress they feel

when a loved one leaves them."

“If people would realize that the roots of separation anxiety lie in love, they might change their minds [about surrendering their animals]. The animals that suffer from this disorder don’t mean to be destructive; they just can’t control the distress they feel when a loved one leaves them. I would like people to think about that.”

6 steps to resolving anxiety

by Mark Newkirk, BS, MS, VMD Separation anxiety is rarely solved using only one modality of treatment, whether you use drugs, alternative therapies or behavioral modification. For the best results, you’ll need to “tailor make” a mix of therapies. Below are some to consider:

1 2

1. Avoid negative reinforcement. Treating separation anxiety involves never punishing the dog for feces or urine messes or destruction! Also, don’t do anything to encourage the anxiety.

That T hat sounds simple and straightforward, but it can be difficult when w hen you want to reassure a visibly upset animal that everything is okay, by petting or speaking soothingly to him. This actually only validates the improper behavior! Think about it: you’re trying to comfort the dog, but what you’re really doing is saying, “Good dog for being upset. Here, let me pet you.”

2. Behavioral modification. Train your dog to relax by rewarding him with praise and treats when he assumes relaxing postures such as sitting or calmly lying down. Practice commands ssuch uch as sit, stay and down. Don’t force your dog into a confining sspace pace if it is too stressful. Downplay the event of being left alone.

Ignore your dog when you first arrive home and he’s dancing and jumping at your feet. Wait for your pet to calm down and obey a sit command, then greet him. This praises the dog for sitting, not

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35

3 4 5 6

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3. Body language language. Vary your departure signals by picking up your keys and coat at different times, even if you are not leaving the house. Exit different doors. Your dog is tuned into yyour our body language so try to change your routine so his hysteria doesn’t d oesn’t escalate every time the front door closes. Vary the time your dog is left alone. Sometimes, medications are needed to help your dog relax – Clomicalm is the most common.

4. Herbs Herbs. I use alternative therapies instead of drugs in my practice. Many herbs are anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), tranquilizing and/or sedating. Valerian and skullcap are two of the most ccommonly ommonly used. Herbal relaxing combinations also work well with ssome ome pets. Among the ones I use are Animals’ Apawthecary’s “Tranquility Blend” or Azmira’s “Herbal Calm.” Remember, though: just because “it’s an herb” does not mean you can’t overdose or have problems, so please see your veterinarian for proper prescribing.

5. Flower essences. These work well with some animals. Aspen is a great remedy for dogs that hate loud noises such as firecrackers or thunder. Other good ones include elm or or heather. It’s important to remember that the remedy must fit f it the animal and the behavior – no one remedy works for all.

Follow the directions indicated by the manufacturer, whether it’s Bach or another company. Dosing frequently is more effective than dosing in quantity – a few drops every few minutes is much more helpful than giving a half a bottle at once. Again, find a professional who can help you.

6. NAET. Nambudripad Allergy Elimination Therapy (NAET) blends the principles of muscle response testing and acupressure.

You may be familiar with this therapy since it treats physical aallergies llergies (see Animal Wellness, Volume 3, Issue 2). By expanding our o ur definition of allergy to include emotions, we can often get to the root of the anxiety. For example, when some people get upset they break out in hives or have a stomach “attack." This is an emotional “allergy” to the cause of the upset, which in turn causes physical symptoms, or behavioral problems.

Separation anxiety also has emotional causes, and the dog manifests an “allergy” to being left behind. Unlike drugs, which alter the brain chemistry, NAET treats the actual emotion or “reason” behind the anxiety. With behavioral training (in both dogs and humans!), the patient can sometimes come off medication after a period of time, but some need to stay on it indefinitely. NAET, meanwhile, has the potential to “cure” the problem. Again, you need the guidance of a knowledgeable vet to go through the intricacies of this therapy. I have been using it for four years in my practice, and have found it works well in many cases.

LECTURER AND AUTHOR DR. MARK NEWKIRK PRACTICES A WIDE RANGE OF COMPLEMENTARY MODALITIES TO TREAT THE WHOLE ANIMAL IN THE BEST WAY POSSIBLE.

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animal wellness

HIS CLINIC IS LOCATED IN MARGATE, N.J.

Photo: Mark Craighead

Hair of the dog How a simple, noninvasive test can protect your animal’s health

by Ann Brightman

You’ve heard about hair analysis, a holistic procedure in which a sample of your hair is tested for levels of harmful and nutritional minerals in your body. Hair analysis for humans has been around for some 40 years, used by alternative practitioners to detect potential health problems long before symptoms even begin to manifest. Considering how easy and noninvasive this valuable diagnostic tool is, wouldn’t be wonderful if our animal companions could also benefit from it? Well, now they can. Like so many other forms of holistic health care, hair analysis has entered the companion animal field, thanks to Bob Smith, whose many years of experience in nutrition and human hair analysis led him to the development of the PetTest Health Screen, a hair analysis test especially for dogs, cats, horses and other critters.

How does hair analysis work?

Formerly, the only way you could determine mineral levels in your animal’s body was to order specialized blood or urine tests. “These are not a desirable way to find minerals,” says Bob. “For example, when the body is deficient in calcium, the blood borrows from the bone to keep the levels up.” This means the blood test will reveal normal calcium levels even though there is a deficiency. As well, blood and urine elemental analyses are expensive, and can run $700 to over $1,100, along with several office visits. “It just isn’t practical to spend that much money,” says Bob. “For hair analysis, though, you’re talking about $95 for 32 minerals,

(Above) Hurrikane has some fur clipped in preparation for a hair analysis.

Bad hair day?

This chart shows some common health conditions found in our animals today, and the minerals that correlate with them.

Allergy

calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, zinc

Cancer

aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, calcium, copper, iodine, iron, lead, magnesium, manganese, mercury, nickel, selenium, sodium, zinc

Congestive heart failure calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium Diabetes

calcium, chromium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, zinc

Dermatitis

copper, iron, lithium, nickel, selenium, zinc

Obesity

chromium, copper, zinc

Osteoarthritis

boron, lead, selenium, sulfur, zinc

Periodontal disease

calcium, magnesium, mercury, phosphorus, zinc

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as opposed to 18 minerals with blood and 20 with urine.”

Why is this important?

But why would hair tell us so much about what’s going on in the body? It’s because it doesn’t have the ability to keep minerals in homeostasis by attempting to correct imbalances, so elevated or deficient levels show up sooner and more dramatically in hair than in other body tissue. “Hair is very sensitive to mineral levels,” says Bob. “In studies for humans, the hair showed patterns of health risk two years before the person went to the doctor with symptoms. A calcium deficiency will show up in hair years before it shows up in blood or urine.”

We know that toxic minerals such as mercury, cadmium, aluminum and lead can contribute to illnesses such as cancer, kidney failure, liver disease and neurological conditions, but the problem is that these substances can build up in the body for months or years before they manifest in clinical signs of disease. “The level of a toxin in an animal is dependent on exposure, and their ability to detoxify,” explains Bob. “So even if you have an animal exposed to very low levels of a toxin, if he can’t get rid of it, it just accumulates in the body.” And no matter how careful we are, both our animals and ourselves are exposed to many toxins every day. In fact, our dogs and cats are worse off than we are because they’re closer to the ground or floor, and therefore more likely to come into direct contact with these substances, which they may then ingest by licking their feet or coats. By revealing elevations of toxic minerals in your animal’s Dog body, hair analysis gives you and your vet Gone ™ the opportunity to correct the imbalances Pain ™ before illness develops.

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Hair analysis also provides information on levels of nutritional minerals such as calcium, magnesium, zinc and selenium, and can show when your animal is either lacking or getting too much of a particular mineral.

A change in diet or the addition of certain supplements can help fix the problem.

Available through holistic vets, or online at www.pettest.net, the PetTest Health Screen simply requires you to submit a small sample of your pet’s hair. After the analysis is complete, the company provides you with an individualized report on your animal’s mineral levels, including a chart, a written commentary that explains the test results, and some suggested supplements to help detoxify his body and correct any nutritional imbalances.

Isn’t it amazing how much we can learn from a little piece of Rover’s hair?

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! e v i s u l c x E

Top trends

HH

for animals 1999-2004

Hairstyles, heel heights, skirt lengths. . . things change a lot in five years if you’re a human.

But for decades, our animals’ lives stayed pretty much status quo. About five years ago, however, the tide turned.

The burgeoning wellness movement for people sparked a similar trend for our furred and feathered friends. Humans everywhere “came out of the closet” to admit they loved their animals as much as their children, their

top trend:

siblings, their best friends and, in some cases, even their spouses! Our confessions and concerns created thousands of new products and services aimed squarely at improving our animal companions’ lives. And over the last five years, Animal Wellness Magazine has been there every step of the way.

In conjunction with our Fifth Anniversary, we’re pleased to reveal our Top Trends for Animals 1999-2004:

travel

Bon voyage!

Five years ago, “No pets” signs were the norm at most hotels and motels across North America. These days, well-behaved animals are not only welcome – they get their own Welcome basket! Chains such as Westin and Fairmont recognized that people would travel more if they could bring their four-legged friends. You may have to pay a bit of a premium, but the convenience is worth it.

On the airline front, some companies are making a concerted effort to develop more animal-friendly transportation guidelines so you don’t have to worry. Carriers such as Continental have established special safety protocols for handling animals, while newcomer Companion Air lets your animal travel right inside the cabin (you can come along, too!).

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animal wellness animal wellness

top trend:

entertainment

Pass the remote!

Remember how you used to get bored on rainy days ’cuz you had to stay inside? Now, those days are few and far between for our animal companions. Instead, they can pass the time watching DVDs or listening to music!

A number of companies have created fun family viewing directed right at the four-legged audience. There are bird DVDs for cats and exciting dog parties and adventures aimed at canines. If your companion gets nervous or lonely, you can try out one of the specially composed CDs or tapes designed to soothe anxiety and give your animal a sense of peace.

Hmmm – not a bad idea. Maybe we all need one of these in our collection!

top trend:

diet

Food, glorious food!

Five years ago, there was only a handful of what we would call “good quality” pet foods on the market.

Today, however, you can choose from a wide variety

of packaged foods that contain whole meat sources, veggies, quality grains and fruits. Words like hormone-free, antibiotic-free and pesticide-free are starting to grace package labels. And we’re even beginning to see organic foods hit the shelves.

There's even a new appliance in pet food stores – a freezer! Frozen raw meat diets have grown exponentially and, while some are still prepared in home kitchens, more and more are moving to carefully managed mass production and competing on national levels. They’re available in just about every shape and size, with and without grains, so you can cater to all your animals individually. In addition to frozen, there are dehydrated and freeze-dried diets that make traveling with your four-legged friend a breeze.

And since everything old eventually becomes new again, we can’t forget home prepared foods. These are sort of like the meals Mom used to make, but now you feed them to your dog and cat. With all the supplements on the market, you can create a wholesome meal your companions will sit up for. animal wellness animal wellness

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Photo: Tanya Whitehead

top trend:

declawing

Just a trim, please!

Fortunately for our felines, we’ll have to find another method besides declawing to save our sheers. Many countries, including England, Germany, Australia and Brazil, have declared declawing illegal or inhumane because of the barbaric nature of the surgery (the tips of the toes are amputated to the first joint). Veterinarians and animal welfare organizations have done a good job publicizing the negative aspects of this procedure, saving many felines from a painful and unnatural nail-less state that can lead to health and behavioral problems later on.

top trend:

acupuncture

Getting the point Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years but some veterinary practitioners are just discovering its many therapeutic uses. Even conventional vets are complementing their practices with acupuncture, which is designed to keep the blood and energy, or “Qi”, flowing smoothly through the body, thereby keeping it balanced. Veterinary acupuncturists can treat anything non-surgical, including kidney or liver disorders, immune disorders, some types of cancer, skin allergies and digestive disorders.

top trend:

communication

Tuning in

Why is he barking like that? What does that sad stare mean? Our human desire to understand our animal friends has created a growing service industry – animal communication. Five years ago, it was a highly suspect topic for all but a faithful few, but now it’s the subject of major newspaper articles, international television and radio talk shows. Many communicators offer their services via telephone or personal consultation. Some request a photo of your animal, while others don’t. You can even register for an animal communication course yourself, or buy tapes and books on the topic.

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animal animal wellness wellness

top trend:

doggy spas

Queen for a day Photo: Sue and John Campbell

Can’t figure out what to get Fifi for Christmas? How about a day at the spa? Grooming has taken on a whole new meaning. You can find everything from a “do-it-yourself” service, which offers all the tools, special sinks and hoses you’ll need to “update” your companion’s coiffe, to all-day resorts that bend over backwards to pamper your baby.

Many spas now offer natural shampoos, conditioners and colognes, massage, play areas, entertainment and more.

top trend:

no-kill shelters

Just say “No”

top trend:

daycare

Hanging out with buddies With longer hours and a job that’s miles from home, what’s a working parent to do? During the last five years, we’ve seen a huge increase in the number of doggie daycares and petsitters available to lend a hand. Now you don’t have to feel guilty about leaving Chester at home all day. He can hang out with his friends at daycare, where caregivers provide twice daily (sometimes more) walks, treats, extra couches to stretch out on, and lots of attention.

Or, if you prefer, you can arrange for a petsitter, who is usually bonded, to come in daily to check up on your animal, let her out, take her for a walk, provide some playtime and generally break up an otherwise boring day. If you travel, a petsitter can move right in so you don’t have to worry about Junior being lonely.

While there’s still a long way to go, the “no-kill” shelter revolution has slowly been gathering speed over the last few years. Thanks in part to Maddie’s Fund, a $240 million foundation established in 1999 by Dave and Cheryl Duffield, no-kill shelters are springing up across the U.S. The Fund provides grants to organizations that wish to end the practice of euthanizing dogs and cats because of overcrowding in shelters. According to the Fund, “the term no-kill clearly and powerfully protests the status quo, that being the killing of millions of savable animals in animal shelters every year. At the same time, it describes a new approach to animal sheltering and a new commitment to saving lives within animal welfare organizations.” In general, no-kill shelters do not euthanize healthy or treatable dogs and cats, but only those they deem non-rehabilitable. This is a huge departure from previous practice. Of note, the Mayor’s Alliance for New York City, a partnership that involves more than 60 non-profit animal care groups, is the most recent to announce its plans to make New York a “no-kill” city.

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top trend:

gentle training

Saying “Ciao” to choke chains No matter what you call it -- dog whispering, horse whispering, behavioral modification – obedience training has taken a turn for the better. Many organizations and individuals now advocate a more gentle approach to teaching our animal companions how to act appropriately. Dangerous choke chains are being replaced by gentle head halters, and enlightened experts teach the benefits of socialization at an early age so aggressive altercations can be avoided later. In general, gentle training at best involves praise, treats, and hugs, and at worst, a cold shoulder or time-out. With these more humane services available, guardians can easily avoid organizations that use corporal punishment or aggressive tactics.

top trend:

glucosamine

My achin’ joints Sooner or later, age catches up with all of us – even our four-legged friends. Over the last five years, glucosamine products formulated especially for animals have begun hitting the shelves of pet and health food stores. There are a number to choose from, including straight glucosamine, or formulas that add chondroitin sulfate, MSM or other anti-inflammatory supplements to the mix. Dosages are suitable for our animals’ smaller sizes, come in tablet, capsule or liquid form for easy administering, and one surefire way you know these products are designed for cat and dog use only – they’re liver flavored! (Liver-free formulas are available for horses.)

top trend:

dental

Open wide!

Most dental care for animals used to involve a trip to the vet’s office and anesthesia. But more and more people are discovering they can manage the evil gingivitis on their own, thanks to the dozens of dental care products created especially for animals. Liver-flavored toothpastes (yum, yum!), sprays and powders are all designed to reduce tartar, and scores of people are discovering what a previous generation already knew – raw bones are great natural toothbrushes. Many of us are less inclined to believe that dog “cookies” can actually do a good job cleaning tartar (can you imagine saying this to humans?) so these alternatives are welcome. Thankfully, since animals don’t really know how to spit, many of the products on the market use natural ingredients.

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Enter our

Amazing Animals Story Contest!

Photo: April Rucha

Share YOUR story Our animal companions make us laugh, make us cry, entertain and comfort us. If you have a real-life story you would like to share about your special “best friend”, past or present, we’d love to read it. The top three winning stories will appear in a future issue of Animal Wellness Magazine and the authors will receive a gift box of holistic products. Along with your story (500 words max.), please send a high resolution digital image or clear photograph of you and your companion, or your companion only, to Animal Wellness Magazine at: DIGITALLY:

contest@animalwellnessmagazine.com

MAIL IN THE U.S.: PMB 168, 8174 S. Holly Street Centennial, CO 80122

MAIL IN CAN.:

164 Hunter St. W. Peterborough, ON K9H 2L2

Contest closes November 1, 2004. We regret that photos cannot be returned. Redstone Media Group reserves the right to publish all stories and photos.

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What does your cat really think

by Pam Johnson-Bennett

about it?

by Pam Johnson-Bennett

CATWISE CAUTION Any change in litter box habits can be an indication of an underlying medical problem. There are several conditions that can cause a cat to eliminate away from the box, and one is lower urinary tract disease. It’s not uncommon for a cat to associate the box itself with the pain he feels while urinating, and that’s why he chooses other locations. Cats with feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) also have irritated bladders and feel a sense of urgency even when there’s just a drop of urine in the bladder. You may also notice a cat who goes in and out of the box frequently, who has a bit of blood mixed in with his urine, who cries while eliminating, or who is able to eliminate only small amounts. Other conditions can cause cats to eliminate outside of the box as well, including diabetes and renal failure. Don’t assume that a litter box problem is behavioral until you’ve had your cats checked out by the veterinarian. Urinary problems can be fatal if the urethra becomes totally blocked, especially for male cats, who have long narrow urethras. Any change in a cat’s litter box habits or water/ food intake should be brought to the veterinarian’s attention immediately.

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L

Litter box problems can occur in any household, regardless of the number of cats, but the chances certainly increase as you add more cats into the mix. I think it’s pretty safe to say that if you have several cats, you’ve probably dealt with a litter box problem or will at some time in the future.

Many owners assume the litter box is just the place cats use for elimination – the feline version of a bathroom – and as long as they keep it clean, everyone will be happy. Oh, if only it could be that simple. In reality a cat’s relationship with the litter box is complex and emotional. When more than one cat has to share the box, that relationship can get even more delicate.

SPRAYING Cats don’t just spray without a reason, so you must examine the social environment within your cat community.

It’s time to play detective.

Where is your cat (or cats) spraying? Under what circumstances? It is in one area? Perhaps a lower-ranking cat is trying to establish a little piece of his own territory. Did you bring

Illustration: Robyn Feeley; bungalowart.com

THE LITTER BOX

a new cat into the home? Every time you add or subtract a cat it shakes up the hierarchy. One of your resident cats may be trying to see how dominant this new cat is. Observe the overall behavior of your cats. Do you notice any changes recently?

If you know which cat is doing the spraying, try to remember what happened just minutes before. Perhaps one cat always seems to spray after a confrontation with another particular cat.

Is there a pattern?

Look at the targeted locations for clues as well.

There are claimed territories and neutral pathways within your home. If you really know your cats (and they’re creatures of habit, so it gets easier as time goes on), you might be able to tell if perhaps the spraying occurs along a pathway – perhaps warning other cats not to enter a claimed territory. Maybe a neutral pathway is being sprayed because there just isn’t enough territory, and a lower-ranking cat is trying to establish some turf.

If the target areas are under windows or on a wall opposite a window that looks out onto an active yard, the problem could simply be that a cat has noticed an unfamiliar cat on the property. That happens in single-cat households very often, but in a multi-cat home it can occur because the sprayer knows there just isn’t any more territory to divide up. If you allow some or all of your cats outdoors, one may spray after returning indoors if he comes across a cat outside. A kitty’s adventures outdoors can create insecurity because a cat may pick up the scent of another cat while outside or maybe even engage in an actual confrontation. Once back indoors, he may reinforce his territory and reassure himself by spraying within the safety of his own home.

Don’t restrict yourself to thinking the spraying is either the top-ranking cat asserting himself or the lowest-ranking cat trying to establish some tiny piece of territory. In my house calls, I’ve found that the middle cats are often the ones who squabble. The top cat may clearly know he’s the head honcho, and the lowest cat may have long ago settled onto the bottom rung. Those middle cats, however, can sometimes be discontented with their positions in the hierarchy. Sometimes it’s the cat you least expected because spraying can seem very secretive to humans. You have to look at your home from a cat’s point of view.

It’s hard to treat a spraying problem in a multicat

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POTENTIAL REASONS FOR INDISCRIMINATE URINATION •

Underlying medical problem

•

Dirty litter box

•

Loss or arrival or a cat

•

Overcrowding

•

Wrong type of box

•

Litter aversion

•

Undesirable litter box location

•

Abrupt change in litter brand or type

•

Inadequate level of litter in box

•

Move to a new house

•

Renovation or construction

•

New baby or family member

•

Death in family

•

Change in owner’s schedule

•

Negative association due to medical problem or punishment

Reprinted by arrangement with Penguin Books, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc., from Cat vs. Cat: Keeping Peace When You Have More Than One Cat by Pam Johnson-Bennett. Copyright © 2004 by Pam Johnson-Bennett.

environment if you don’t know who the culprit is. Some cats are very open about their displays, but many engage in covert behavior. If you have no idea which cat is spraying, you can ask your veterinarian for some fluorescein capsules. This harmless ophthalmic dye is placed in capsules and then given to a cat orally. You then purchase a black light. Nature’s Miracle makes an excellent one. The black light will cause all of the urine marks to fluoresce, but the fluorescein-stained urine will really stand out. To use the black light, darken the room before turning on the light.

Hold the light a few inches away from the carpet or other objects in the room. Give the fluorescein capsule to the most likely suspect. After a few days, if you don’t see any traces, you can move on to the next likely subject.

If there are just a few specific areas where the spraying is being done, you can set up a video camera. The inexpensive video baby monitors that are available make this very simple. The monitors can be hooked up to record to your VCR, so you won’t have to camp out at the monitor twenty-four hours a day waiting to catch someone in the act.

DON’T FEED YOUR PET!

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What’s Gnu? A real treat

For dog and cat treats that are healthy and delicious, you can’t beat real meat.

Broadleaf Venison’s Real Meat Treats contain 95% meat from naturally raised New Zealand sources. Along with grass-fed Venison, Lamb and Beef jerky treats, the company has recently added three new flavors to its line: Chicken & Venison, Lamb Liver and Fish & Venison. The treats are supplemented with chicory, lecithin, mixed tocopherols and garlic, and contain no grains, fillers or artificial additives. www.realmeattreats.com

For party animals

Is Rover bored? Then take him to a party – Ruby’s Dog Party, that is. This delightful and entertaining DVD from Rubydog Productions features all ages and breeds of dog having their own kind of party as they run, jump, swim, play, eat, herd sheep, go to the beach – all the things canines just love to do! Ruby’s Dog Party is fun for kids too, so you’ll know the solution next time one of your youngsters, furred or otherwise, says, “I’m bored!” www.rubysdogparty.com

First aid fast

Scratches, cuts and bruises can happen to even the most pampered animal, so it’s always a good idea to have some first aid help on hand.

From RPA Biotech, Pet Solution Rx is an all-natural first aid spray that works as a disinfectant and healing agent for a wide range of problems, from abrasions and sunburn to ringworm, mouth and eye infections.

It also hydrates the skin to help with itching and can even remove plaque from teeth and alleviate bad breath. www.rpa-biotech.com

Art for Kerry

If you’re a Kerry supporter as well as an animal lover, you’ll want to know about some unique creations by artist SylviAnn Murray that give you the opportunity to proudly display your patriotism.

Choose from Patriotic Dog, an adorable canine holding an American flag in his mouth, or 1st Cat Wannabee, a stars-and-stripes feline with loads of style.

Visit www.CafeShops.com/PatrioticDog or www.CafeShops.com/Wannabee to buy mugs or shirts sporting this distinctive artwork. Your purchase does double duty since SylviAnn is donating 100% of her profits to the Kerry campaign. www.SylviART.com.

AFRP celebrates its 5,000th adoption Horsing around

Just like dogs and cats, horses need plenty of fun and exercise in order to stay healthy, happy and fit. The Equi-Sport Ball is a large, multi-colored 36” ball with a heavy-duty waterproof nylon cover and a durable latex bladder. Chasing and playing with the ball not only entertains your horse, but also helps his coordination, balance and flexibility while providing cardiovascular and strength training exercise. www.equisportball.com

Tappy, an orange tabby cat, was 18 years old when his lifelong family, who was moving, surrendered him to an animal shelter. Under ordinary circumstances, Tappy wouldn’t have had much of a future, but that was before the Animal Friends Rescue Project (AFRP) took him under its wing and found him a loving new home.

Tappy’s story is successful in more ways than one. It marks AFRP’s 5,000th rescue and adoption, an impressive record for a nonprofit organization that’s less than six years old. Based in Pacific Grove, California, AFRP is committed to rescuing animals at high risk for euthanasia from local shelters. It’s also dedicated to finding permanent homes for abandoned, stray, and abused dogs and cats, and to ending the problem of pet overpopulation through aggressive spay/neuter programs. To learn more, visit www.animalfriendsrescue.org. animal wellness

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preparing your companion for

a new baby

C

by Jenifer Vickery

Congratulations – you’re having a baby! Have you told your dog yet? Yes, your dog! Now is the time to start preparing him for the arrival of your new family member. By giving him the proper guidance, you can help your dog make (and even enjoy) a smooth transition from only “baby” to older “baby.”

Start thinking like a mom Begin by taking a good, critical look at your dog and his etiquette skills, and tackle anything that needs to be addressed. Think about how seemingly harmless habits could become problematic later – dragging you downstairs in your last trimester, for instance – and start training your dog not to do these things. With a baby on the way, good manners are more important now than ever.

The 24/7 demands of a baby require that you redefine your relationship with your dog. Firstly, your newborn’s arrival will mark the beginning of years of schedule changes. Help your

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dog adjust ahead of time by varying meal and walk times, and when you come and go from home. As well, you won’t be able to spend as much time with him as you used to, so begin now to gradually decrease the intensity of your relationship by thinking quality versus quantity. This will ensure he doesn’t associate a sudden decrease in attention with the new baby.

Use your time together constructively. Gently squeeze, pull and push the dog, just as your baby will, while offering encouragement, praise and favorite treats. If he is uncomfortable with this hands-on contact, he needs to learn to simply walk away rather than growling or snapping. Remember, if he doesn’t tolerate you doing these things, he certainly won’t like the baby doing it.

Home work Your dog is part of your growing family, so you need to find ways to include him as much as possible. Provide him with a crate or

dog bed in each room where he is allowed, but where he may need to be dismissed from the center of the action every now and then.

This way, he will still feel part of the family even though he may be temporarily restricted and unable to directly interact with you.

AS SEEN

If you plan to deny him access to any room, such as your bedroom or the baby’s room, do it before the baby arrives so your dog doesn’t connect these changes with the child’s arrival. Even if you do not want your dog to roam freely in and out of the nursery, place a bed just inside its door. This lets him satisfy his curiosity, observe the new addition, and be part of the action without being underfoot.

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Dogs in babe land When you set up the nursery, let your dog investigate it at his own pace. Also, acclimatize him to the baby’s stroller by pushing it beside him from room to room, then out on daily walks. This is important – if you find walking with an empty stroller difficult, imagine how much harder it will be with your baby on board and your dog pulling you down the street!

It’s also a good idea to install the baby’s car seat in your vehicle ahead of time, and decide where and how your dog will ride when the baby is in the car, for the safety and well being of everyone. You do not want your dog to feel as if the newcomer has pushed him out of his spot.

Babies emit many new and unfamiliar noises, so you should introduce your dog to the sounds of a crying infant before the real one arrives. Ask friends to record a tape of their own baby’s noises, or buy The Sounds of Baby CD (see p. 56). Play it quietly through the day. After a few weeks, turn up the volume, especially when your dog is doing something he particularly enjoys, such as eating, playing or being given a new bone. This will help him make a positive association with the noises.

You can also buy a doll that resembles a real baby, and treat it like one. Invite friends and family to practice “oohing and aahing” over it. Hold the doll down for your dog to sniff, and bring it with you in the car and on walks with the stroller. These activities help neutralize your dog’s sensitivity to the change and give you a preview of how he will react to the real baby.

Keep training while in hospital The big day has arrived and you and your new baby are getting to know each other in hospital. While there, send home a few

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What about cats?

If you’re a cat guardian, you’ll know that felines don’t like change. Here’s how to help her adapt to a new addition: • As you prepare your baby’s room, let your cat fully explore the area and familiarize herself with the new decor, furnishings and toys.

• Cats hate having their routines disrupted, so try and ensure that meals, play periods, brushing, etc. all happen at the same times as before. If you usually care for the cat yourself, and you’re the one expecting, make sure other family members are fully prepared to take over.

• As you would with a dog, play a tape or CD of baby noises to accustom your feline to how an infant sounds. Have someone bring home from the hospital a piece of the newborn baby’s clothing, and let your cat sniff it. Praise her while she’s doing so, and leave the article where she can investigate it as often as she likes.

Have someone pet and quietly play with the cat as the infant is being brought home. Let her see and sniff the baby, while calmly offering praise. Reward her with a treat. If she’s frightened, don’t force the issue. Try again later.

of the clothes the baby has worn or blankets she has been wrapped in. Leave them where your dog will notice them.

This gives him an opportunity to become accustomed to the baby’s scent before her grand entrance.

Fido, meet baby When you bring your baby home, first walk into the house alone, without the baby. This will give your dog the freedom to greet you and leave you hands-free to return the affection without worrying about the baby. Once your dog has said hello, have another family member ease his way in with the baby, and let the dog check her out.

Remember, your dog takes his cues from you. If you act uptight when he is around the baby, he’ll wonder what is wrong. Be confident, yet cautious, take your time and introduce baby to dog at a rate that is comfortable for everyone.

Be verbally aware as well. To your dog, “baby talk” sounds similar to the way you may talk to him. To avoid confusion, be aware of your tone and voice inflection so the dog does not misconstrue your communication with the baby as an invitation for interaction.

Despite how busy and distracted you’ll be, try to give your dog as much one-on-one attention as possible. Dogs who don’t receive the stimulation they need may start displaying inappropriate behaviors, creating a disruption in the relationship you have worked so hard to establish. On days when you just can’t spare time for him, put his toys and chews to good use, and practice exercises such as “down/stay” to keep him occupied. If you find that, despite your best efforts, your dog is still not receiving enough attention, consider enrolling him in a doggie day school where he will be mentally and physically stimulated, and also enjoy a training review.

• Make sure Fluffy still gets lots of love and attention.

• Don’t leave Baby and Kitty alone together, even after they’re used to one another. He might hurt her by pulling her fur or tail, which in turn could provoke her into scratching or biting.

• As your baby becomes a toddler, teach him how to gently and correctly hold and stroke the cat, and to respect her need to be left alone when not in the mood for play.

Fact or Fiction?

You’ve probably heard the old wive’s tale about cats smothering babies but it’s nothing more than a myth. Your cat will probably stay well away from the infant until she’s completely used to him! She may come and investigate him, sniffing around his face in the process, but there’s no evidence to suggest that the sniffing can suck out the baby’s breath.

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Tools for the transition For more information, books such as There’s a Baby in the House!

by Mike Wombacher can help. Wombacher has been a trainer and behavior modification consultant since 1995. His book offers a twelve-step preliminary training program for your canine companion, talks about how to help ensure a seamless transition when you bring Baby home, and includes a section on resolving potential problems, from anxiety and aggression to touch sensitivity and over-protectiveness. www.doggonegood.org Another option is The Sounds of Baby, a CD of baby noises by Dogmom Productions designed to gradually and gently acclimatize your dog or cat to what an infant sounds like. This audio desensitization program has three tracks. The first features soft baby and toy sounds meant to simply arouse the curiosity and interest of your animal companion. The second includes more provoking noises to help develop his patience, while the third is the most challenging, with loud noises geared towards increasing your animal’s tolerance and acceptance. www.soundsofbaby.com

No matter how good your dog is, or how much he seems to enjoy the baby, never leave them alone together, even for a moment. He is still a dog, with natural instincts that could be triggered by a crying infant.

If your dog even once exhibits questionable behavior in the presence of your baby – showing avoidance, hackling, curling his lip, or growling – seek professional help immediately. Until the situation has been successfully resolved, use crates and baby gates whenever you are alone with the baby and the dog. Only allow your dog to be loose (with a leash dragging so someone can quickly control him) when two adults are present, so one can take over dog duty while the other cares for the baby.

With love, patience, planning and understanding, you can enjoy the satisfaction of watching your child and dog become loyal companions, evenly matched playmates and fast friends.

JENIFER VICKERY IS THE OWNER AND HEAD TRAINER OF THE PAWSITIVE DOG, A TRAINING CENTER IN BOSTON, AND IS ALSO AN AFFILIATED INSTRUCTOR WITH ISIS MATERNITY, WHERE SHE OFFERS CLASSES ON HOW TO PREPARE DOGS FOR THE ARRIVAL OF A BABY.

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Special needs diets –

Don't kid around with kidney disease

by Audi Donamor

T

yrone was king of house and neighborhood. One day, the Persian-tabby cross thought it would be cool to jump from the balcony railing to a window ledge. He missed and fell to the patio below. He survived, but the fall damaged his kidneys, and as he grew older, chronic renal failure set in. By the time he was 14, he was in real trouble. Even without injuries, kidney problems are common in both cats and dogs, especially as they get older. With the proper care, however, your companion can live comfortably for months or even years.

Tyrone recovered from chronic renal failure with the help of a special diet and supplements.

The most common sign of renal failure is increased water consumption and urination.

Dilute urine, urine that lacks color or odor, or blood tinged urine, are also telltale signs of a kidney problem. Further symptoms are loss of appetite, weight loss, and even discolored teeth. Your animal’s breath may have a chemical odor, he may have sores in his mouth or light-colored gums, which are an indicator of anemia, and even episodes of vomiting and diarrhea. If he is repeatedly licking his nose, chances are he is nauseated, which is another possible indicator of kidney disease, along with muscle weakness and exercise intolerance. Any of these symptoms warrant a visit to the vet.

Complete blood work, a urinalysis, and a urine culture are important, because only these tests will let you know if you are dealing with an acute or short-term kidney problem, or a chronic, ongoing one. Once a diagnosis has been made and a treatment plan put in place, it is important to feed your animal a diet that will help support his kidney function.

First, make sure that fresh filtered or spring water is always available, and encourage your animal to drink at regular intervals. Water consumption is very important, because keeping the kidneys and bladder flushed helps prevent the formation of crystals and stones. Add extra broth to your animal’s daily meals.

Feeding the kidney compromised animal Dogs In a perfect world, we would be able to offer dogs with kidney problems high quality proteins that closely match the proper mix of amino acids they need. Animal proteins, such as meat, milk, and eggs, are of a higher quality than plant source proteins. Consider high fat and moderate amounts of high quality proteins when feeding your dog, and use low phosphorus

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carbohydrates to fill in the gap. Beef, lamb, pork, turkey, dark chicken with skin, beef heart, green tripe, white rice, sweet potatoes, and winter squash can be combined in a variety of ways to provide your dog with a nutritious and delicious meal that meets his special needs.

Dogs with kidney problems often do better when fed smaller meals through the day, rather than one or two large meals.

Cats One question that’s often asked when it comes to cats and kidney disease, is should you restrict your cat’s protein? Some studies have demonstrated that decreasing protein consumption has no effect on chronic renal disease; further research suggests it may even cause more damage to your cat’s kidneys and other major organs. As well, because cats are picky eaters at the best of times, yours may simply walk away from a restrictive diet, so the bottom line is to feed him whatever he likes, and not overly concern yourself with the percentage of protein.

It is very important, though, to ensure your cat is fed a moisture-rich diet. Commercial dry foods simply can’t adequately meet the needs of a cat

with chronic renal failure. A homemade diet is your best line of defense, along with special supplementation recommended by a holistic vet, to further support your cat’s kidney function.

In Home-Prepared Dog and Cat Diets: The Healthful Alternative, author Dr. Donald R. Strombeck offers a variety of easy-to-follow recipes for cats with chronic renal failure. You can choose from a chicken and rice based diet, to beef and potato, or tuna, clams, and rice. It’s as simple as combining 3 ounces of tuna with ½ ounce of canned clams, ½ cup of cooked long grain rice, 1/8 teaspoon of salt substitute

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Nickers International Leader in Animal Nutrition since 1984

(potassium chloride), 1½ calcium carbonate tablets or 600 mg of calcium from ground egg shells, ¼ multiple vitamin-mineral tablet, and 1/10 of a B-complex vitamin-trace mineral tablet. Choose organic ingredients where possible.

Try to include whole grains in your cat’s diet, as they provide a rich source of vitamins and minerals. Nutrients from vegetables like beets help cleanse the blood, while carrots aid in maintaining healthy fluid levels.

Recipes for kidney patients Kidney Kookies (for dogs)

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1 can salmon or tuna 2 tablespoons fresh parsley 2 tablespoons organic catnip 1 egg 1½ - 2 cups organic flour Preheat your oven to 350°F and lightly grease a large cookie sheet. In a blender or food processor, combine ingredients until the mixture forms a ball. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured board, and knead a few times. Place the ball of dough in the middle of the cookie sheet, and roll it out so it fills the sheet. Use your fingers to ensure the dough reaches all corners of the sheet. Score the dough with a sharp knife to make very small “kitty bits” that will be easy to break off once the dough has been baked and cooled. Bake for 20 minutes, then turn the oven off and allow treats to cool completely before removing. Break into bits along the scored lines. If you want a softer treat for your cat, simply remove the treats from the oven as soon as the baking time is up. The bits should be stored in an airtight container or in a zip-lock bag. They freeze very well.

Supplements for renal failure Supplements that have a positive impact on both acute and chronic kidney problems include salmon oil, an Omega-3 essential fatty acid that’s helpful for fighting inflammation and supporting your pet’s immune system, and may even slow down the progression of renal failure. Vitamin E is the perfect partner to

the fish oil supplement, but don’t use cod liver oil. Cranberry helps stop bacteria from adhering to the bladder wall, and aids in the prevention of further infections, while vitamins B and C also work together to support kidney function.

Other supplements include Animals’ Apawthecary Tinkle Tonic, which is an anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, soothing, and tonifying combination made of wild crafted couchgrass, certified organic Echinacea purpurea root, dandelion, marshmallow, and horsetail. Tinkle Tonic is intended to soothe, lubricate, strengthen and protect urinary tract tissues in cats and dogs. Tasha’s Kidney Formula for cats combines medicinal herbs to support the kidneys, bladder, and urinary tract. It can be used as a soothing tonic for older cats, and is also used as an anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory supplement for feline urologic syndrome.

Renafood by Standard Process is another supplement often recommended for its ability to help support kidney function.

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Two U prayers answered

animal communication

Unable to fully recover from injuries sustained during her racing days, Marcy was relegated to a lonely paddock. The beautiful, sensitive brown mare wondered if her life was over, yet each day as she stood hour after hour in her stall she said a prayer for someone to come along and offer her a second chance.

On the other side of town, a beautiful, brown-haired lady named Alfreda Spina said a prayer of her own. When she was 12 years old, her parents gifted her with Gold Pet, the horse of her dreams. She promised Pet they would be friends forever, but the dream was shattered six years later when Alfreda’s father died and the family could no longer afford to keep the horse. On Alfreda’s 18th birthday, her beloved Pet was auctioned back to the stable she came from.

by Sharon Callahan

Now in her 40s and still grieving, Alfreda prayed that if she could once again have a horse, she would never allow anything to separate them. So when a series of life circumstances brought her to the stall where Marcy awaited her fate, two prayers were answered.

“I knew Marcy was meant for me,” says Alfreda. “Astonishingly, she was identical in size and coloring to Pet, and I later discovered she had the same temperament.”

Alfreda knew that building trust with Marcy would take time, but some initial setbacks made her wonder if she had made a mistake. “Trails on which she had been peaceful suddenly terrified her and our confidence was badly shaken,” says Alfreda. Marcy’s body began to show signs of pain and deterioration, and people at the barn began pointing out her defects.

Alfreda tried many treatments, but nothing seemed to work. “I felt as if I was losing what I had prayed for, and it was obvious Marcy felt the same. Her eyes were cloudy and she moved lifelessly. She developed a reputation in the barn for being difficult, moody and problematic.”

Alfreda was advised to retire her and find another horse; someone even suggested Marcy be destroyed.

“At this point, something rose up inside me and said no,” says Alfreda. “I promised I would never send Marcy away.” From that moment, things began to change. Alfreda started working with a wonderful chiropractor and Marcy began to heal. Trust started to form between them, but Alfreda knew they could go deeper. “Then a friend recommended I make an appointment with Sharon.”

Flower essences

for releasing the past and trusting the present moment Amaranth — releasing grief

Bleeding Heart — fear of disappointment

Pride of the Mountain — self esteem

Delphinium — self-appreciation

Marigold — sacred relationship

Date Palm — mirrored fear Hyssop — forgiveness

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Passion Flower — resurrection

White Crocus — beginning anew

As soon as I connected with Marcy and Alfreda, I felt their profound connection and a tremendous possibility for growth. Marcy revealed that she wanted to trust Alfreda, but was afraid to because other people had broken their promises to her. She was also afraid she wouldn’t be able to take care of Alfreda because she was terrified of the wind, which reminded her of her racing days. Each time the wind blew she became nervous about performing well. The negative thoughts from people in the barn also frightened her and made her feel she was a disappointment. She wanted Alfreda to know that she needed to proceed in baby steps. She also needed Alfreda to defend her from other people’s feelings.

In speaking with Alfreda, it became evident that she had also been hurt by broken promises. She continued to feel a deep grief over her inability to keep her promise to Pet, even though the situation had been beyond her control. An emotional standoff was occurring between Marcy and Alfreda; they were mirroring the same fear. As we cleared the air through our three-way conversation, the whole situation began to relax and the potential for growth began to reveal itself.

Marcy and Alfreda took flower essence formulas, one to help release the past and another to build a relationship of trust. During the process, Alfreda began to understand how deep her connection with Marcy went. As I suggested, she would try something new with Marcy each day – small things like walking her down the driveway or taking a leisurely ride with no pressure to perform. If it was windy, Alfreda communicated to Marcy that she understood the source of her fear. “If I was riding her, I would get off and walk beside her like a friend, consoling her and letting her know that I was afraid, too. Each time we overcame a fear, even a small one, our bond and mutual trust grew. When things seemed too scary for her, we just called it a day and started again the next. I let Marcy know that her friendship was what I cherished most.”

Over the next few months, Alfreda and Marcy came alive and the horse’s eyes began to soften and sparkle again. Alfreda let her know she wouldn’t push her too hard or ask her to do anything that scared her. “I began to relax and become peaceful, and our communication deepened. Just recently, I expressed my concern that she wasn’t drinking enough water. I turned away to cut up an apple for her and when I turned back she was enthusiastically taking a long drink. She shook her head and looked at me, water dripping from her mouth and nose. In that moment, I knew she could hear me and was answering.”

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Together, Alfreda and Marcy have learned that love, faith and trust conquer all. “In losing Pet, I felt I had lost my dream. In finding Marcy, the dream was reawakened, and through my love for her the past has been healed.

Sharon says all things are connected, and love transcends the limitations of space and time. Wherever Pet may be, she is the recipient of the love I shower on Marcy. Now I know I will never again lose someone I love.”

BONES GALORE SHARON CALLAHAN IS A WORLD-RENOWNED ANIMAL COMMUNICATOR AND THE CREATOR OF ANAFLORA FLOWER ESSENCES. SHE IS ALSO THE AUTHOR OF Healing Animals Naturally with Flower Essences and Intuitive Listening.VISIT HER WEBSITE AT anaflora.com

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book reviews

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Title: The Craggy Hole in My Heart and the Cat Who Fixed It Author: Geneen Roth Experiencing the death of someone close can be both agonizing and spiritually transforming. It’s what best-selling author Geneen Roth discovers when Mister Blanche, a twenty-pound cross-eyed cat, comes into her life.

Afflicted with an emotional eating disorder, and afraid to let herself love, Geneen at first rejects the feline’s friendship, but at last gives in and accepts his affection. The Craggy Hole in My Heart and the Cat Who Fixed It – Over the Edge and Back with My Dad, My Cat and Me is the intensely-written account of how Blanche helps Geneen overcome both her personal problems and the profound grief caused by her father’s illness and death.

Inspiring and insightful, this book not only offers proof that we can survive and triumph over life’s darkest moments, but that loss can yield hidden gifts that leave us stronger, wiser and more joyous than before. It’s also a moving demonstration of what animals can teach us about love, life and death.

Title: What Animals Can Teach Us About Spirituality Author: Diana L. Geurrero “Animals serve as a link to the intuitive and the Divine,” writes animal behaviorist and therapist Diana L. Geurrero. “You cannot be around animals for any amount of time and not learn something.” If you agree, then What Animals Can Teach Us About Spirituality – Inspiring Lessons from Wild and Tame Creatures is for you.

This fascinating and thought-provoking book helps you open your eyes to the animal world to find the lessons that our furred, finned and feathered friends offer us. From the dog’s loyalty and the otter’s playfulness to the eagle’s vision and the polar bear’s power, watching how animals behave and interact can help us overcome our fears, accept change, make time for pleasure and live in the present – states that come naturally to animals, but which humans find difficult to embrace.

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Inviting you to explore a whole new dimension of experience, this readable volume suggests animals are spiritual messengers that can enrich our lives and help us grow, if we take the time to observe and learn from their example.

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As anyone with arthritis can tell you, life can be pretty painful at times. It’s the same for a similarly-afflicted dog, who unfortunately can’t tell you when he’s feeling too stiff and sore to go for walks, jump in the car or do the other activities you both used to take for granted. American BioSciences can help with Dog Gone Pain, made from an all-natural Australian herbal formula. The tasty chewable tablets contain feverfew, celery seed, wheatgrass, boswelia, bromelain, papain, corydalis root, cayenne, turmeric, shark cartilage and native Australian herbs – all of which help support joint function, enhance mobility and revitalize your canine friend.

60 tablets: $39.95 www.americanbiosciences.com

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Balancing act

When a human emergency arises, you know to call 9-1-1. But what if it’s your animal that’s lost, hurt, trapped or otherwise in need of urgent aid?

That’s where The Pet Protector System by 1-800-HELP-4-PETS comes into action. Their membership kit includes a tag with a unique ID number for your animal and a toll-free phone number. If your animal goes missing, is found injured, gets separated from you while traveling or during a disaster, his rescuers can call the 24-hour hotline and a Pet Protector professional will use your registration information to reunite you with your beloved companion and provide assistance in any emergency.

One animal: $25 Each additional animal: $20 Annual renewal: $20 per animal www.help4pets.com

A balanced immune system is vital to your animal’s health. Weak immunity can increase the risk of infectious disease or cancer, while an overactive immune system can lead to allergies, arthritis and other problems. New from Purity Life Health Products, creators of the awardwinning Moducare line for human immune system health, is ModuVet. Especially formulated for animals, ModuVet is a blend of plant-derived sterols and sterolins, natural substances found in fruit, vegetables, nuts and seeds that possess unique immuneregulating benefits. Add the liquid to your companion’s food every day to restore, balance and strengthen his immune system – and his overall health.

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Equine dentistry:

A balanced mouth means a balanced body

by Spencer LaFlure, EqD

Getting aligned Many of today’s equine dentists apply centric, or centered, alignment to the mouth. That is, they apply a static “leveling” standard to every equine mouth they treat.

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The focus currently common among dentists is occlusion. This simply means the meeting, or flush contact, of upper and lower tooth-on-tooth surfaces. However, because of the adaptable nature of equine tooth eruption, occlusion is present in all horses even before dentistry is applied. Horses already have centric occlusion present in their mouths when they show up at the dentist. It should then be up to the dentist to anatomically align the mouth, so that it fits the individual to its optimal range.

The focus should actually be on re-establishing proper biomechanics in the horse’s jaw. The motion of the jaw is 50% of the total mechanics. The tongue rotates in the opposite direction to the jaw. The combined efforts of the two are what move the food bolus from the front of the mouth to the back.

If the length and angle of the incisors vary from what nature intended, it causes the jaw to rotate in a more vertical motion – up and down, rather than side to side.

How do we check the biomechanics of the jaw? Rather than pushing the closed jaw from one side to the other, which most people are familiar with, you can properly check the horse by cueing it to contract its own massitors (muscles that control the jaw). This demonstrates the true biomechanical range of the jaw.

(Consider this: if pushing the closed jaw worked, human dentists would use this method rather than the traditional carbon paper and “bite” technique to check the surface-to-surface contact of our teeth.) An equine dentist cues the horse by inserting his fingers into the side of the mouth, initiating a chewing motion reflex response. Numerous human dentists have told me that all animals maintain a state of disclusion, or non-contact of teeth, while at rest or engaged in activities other than eating. If the teeth were in contact while moving, their surfaces would be damaged. So occlusion, or mastication of food, is only accomplished when the individual contracts his massitors.

Balance is achieved by starting with the equilibration of the incisors.

Generally, a primary angle of adjustment is necessary. If there is a great deal of change to be made, it should be done gradually over time, as it is in humans.

After all, the problem took a long time to develop; it should take a while to fix.

I don’t believe an equine dentist needs power equipment any more than a farrier needs a grinder to balance a foot.

As it is, most equine dental tools are not ergonomically designed to fit in the horse’s mouth, let alone help balance it. I’ve If Your Horse Could Talk mascot. Photo: Kenny Williams

A

s wild horses roamed their domain, the excess growth on their hooves wore away naturally, leading to a balanced foot. This natural wear through lifestyle and environment is also true of the equine mouth, where balance is just as important to overall health.

In his natural state, a horse would graze 14 to 18 hours a day on grasses containing silicas that wore or abraded the teeth in such a manner that the front teeth wore as they erupted. These front teeth, or incisors, are the keys to balance in the mouth.

Their length and angle in a wild horse are similar to those in a domestic horse at around age five, and should remain that way through the life of the horse. Beyond the age of five, however, the front teeth of domestic horses begin to exceed the appropriate length and angle. This is when you start getting abnormal rotation of the TMJ (temporal mandibular joint), where the jaw hinges to the skull. The rotation of this joint dictates the wear pattern of the molars. The point of natural equine dentistry is to treat the cause of this problem, not the symptoms, by first maintaining the natural length and angle of the incisors. Further balancing of the molars cannot be accomplished without proper balance in the front of the mouth.

Equine dentists use an instrument called a speculum to help the horse keep his mouth open during treatment. It looks very much like a headstall, with the exception of an adjustable mouthpiece that sits just inside the horse’s mouth with two metal plates for the upper and lower front teeth to rest on. These plates are level in themselves, so as the horse opens his mouth, any imbalance in the incisors will then be shifted to the molars. This makes it appear as though the deviation in the horse’s mouth originates there, because the TMJ has approximately ¼'' of “play” in it. This is why it is so critical to start with Elvis shows off his winning smile. the incisors. The angle of the TMJ is exactly opposite to that of the molar table (contacting surfaces of the upper and lower teeth).

All of these factors, taken into consideration, are what amount to anatomical balance, according to the individual horse.

AFTER WHOLE MOUTH DENTISTRY – 3-POINT CONTACT (T.M.J., MOLARS, INCISORS)

BEFORE WHOLE MOUTH DENTISTRY NO 3-POINT CONTACT WORN

PROTUBERANT

WAVE

PERMANENT MOLARS

RAMP

WOLF TOOTH T.M.J. POINTED CANINE

RAMP

DECIDUOUS PREMOLARS

T.M.J. (TEMPORAL MANDIBULAR JOINT

WOLF TOOTH ABSENT CANINE

REAR BIT SEAT

WORN, MISSING OR NON ERUPTING

WAVE

WORN

POINTED CANINE

INCISORS

WEDGED INCISORS PERMANENT MOLARS

spent three years designing hand instruments that ergonomically fit the horse as well as the practitioner. This results in bloodless horse dentistry and less discomfort afterwards.

Saying no to a bit seat Another popular method in equine dentistry today is the rolling or rounding of the first molars, called premolars, to produce what is called the bit seat. Over-modification of any mechanical part is generally fine in theory, but falls apart when you put it into practice. The horse is born with his first three molars. They are in contact, although have no real use until the horse is about six to eight months old. In that time, the incisors or front teeth appear.

The incisors and premolars are basically all that are present in the mouth until about age two, at which time the plates or sutures of the skull fuse together. By this, nature dictates that these teeth are of primary importance in balancing the head as it develops. When a bit seat is placed on the tooth, it takes away most of the leading molar’s surface-to-surface contact. Removal of this contact from a cornerstone of the mouth creates a lateral (side to side) instability of the TMJ. Amazingly, this shows up externally in a visual hollowing out of the horse’s flanks! When you don’t put in a bit seat, thus allowing for maximum surface-to-surface contact, there

DECIDUOUS OR BIT SEAT BABY PREMOLARS

CANINE

is greater stability of the TMJ and performance is enhanced.

Balanced mouth = balanced body Natural balance in the mouth, and the jaw’s ability to move forward and backward, left and right, up and down, is related to the whole body’s ability to do the same. The jaw’s range of motion dictates the neck’s range of motion, which in turn dictates muscle mass in the rest of the body. I wrote a thesis about three years ago stating that whole horse restoration could be accomplished by whole mouth equilibration. Again, the key starting point is to address the incisors and then proceed from there to balance the mouth in an anatomically correct way to fit the individual horse. For three years, I have actually been trying to disprove my own theory, but as yet, there hasn’t been one instance where it didn’t hold up. The outcome: the least we modify nature, the better it is for both man and beast.

SPENCER LAFLURE,

THE TOOTH FAIRY, RECEIVED EQUINE DENTAL EQUILIBRATION FROM THE ACADEMY OF EQUINE DENTISTRY IN GLENNS FERRY, I.D. HE PRACTICES AND LECTURES THROUGHOUT THE U.S. AND AUSTRALIA. HE AND HIS WIFE, JUDY, OWN AND OPERATE A RANCH AND EDUCATIONAL RIDING FACILITY IN THURMAN, N.Y. AKA

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animal passages To impress on my husband and son what a fine specimen Sparky was, Kim and I gave him a bath, washing away the old, dirty, discarded dog to reveal a white-coated beauty. His hair glistened like snow, and his amazing teddy bear face seemed to carry a permanent smile.

Our boy Bobby

by Cindy Boucher

W

We first met Bobby in the spring of 1996 when my daughter Samantha and I adopted the three-year-old Samoyed from the Coquitlam SPCA. At that time, he was called Sparky. My friend Kim helped bring him home because she also had a Samoyed and knew more about what to expect from our boy than I did.

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While Sparky is a good name for some dogs, I couldn’t see myself using it for a magnificent creature like my Samoyed. I had looked at a sheep dog named Bobby at the SPCA about a month before, but was not sure my family’s allergies could tolerate the hair. The name stuck with me as a respectable choice for a dog-friend. That is how Bobby Boucher came into our lives.

Bobby loved having a new family to belong to.

He also loved being clean. During subsequent baths, he would put his foot over the drain hole to keep the water in the tub, so he could soak a little longer. He preferred warm, steamy baths and, of course, one of the family to keep him company while he bathed.

When I decided to start my own dog walking business six years ago, it was Bobby and I working together that made it a reality. I started out with a human partner but the situation didn’t meet my needs. I was also ignoring my own dog too much, so decided to make Bobby a full partner. The two of us continued on with “Walkies Dog Walking Service by Cindy and Bobby.”

Bobby was a bit of a handful at first. He had so many “rules” for everything. In his opinion, there was a proper way for greeting other dogs and for peeing on a bush. When other dogs visited, there were also rules for who was allowed to sit where in the yard or kitchen. Any dog who crossed the rules by coming too close uninvited, or trying to sniff the same spot Bobby was sniffing, would be treated to a grumpy arf-bark. We had to augment some of the rules in order to run our business smoothly, but with a little

animal passages guidance, we were soon walking with a pack of dogs and loving every minute of it. Bobby’s enthusiasm was relentless.

Bobby had the charm and looks of greatness. His snow-sparkling fur and smiling face always made an impression, and he delighted many a stranger on the street. He loved kids right from the start and would bark and wrestle with my son Charlie in the gentlest manner.

Three years ago, Bobby struggled with a mysterious illness and we feared we would lose him. His name became familiar at the vet’s office while we tried to find the reason for his condition. A beautiful, well-tempered, three-year-old female Samoyed became available at that time, and we adopted her.

Her name was Maggie (formerly known as Noushka, but she didn’t like the name and wouldn’t respond to it). Maggie was full of energy and began helping out with the dog-walking business until Bobby was back on his feet again.

Just as we had almost given up hope for our boy, my husband Dan discovered the tip of a piece of wood emerging from a sore on Bobby’s backside. Upon pulling it out, he discovered it was a toothpick. At that moment, Bobby’s tail went up and his recovery started.

Bobby and Maggie became the best of friends and shared in the job of dog walking. It worked out well: Maggie would come with the younger dogs while Bobby reserved himself for older and slower groups. Sometimes, we’d all go out together, just for the fun of it.

Late last year, Bobby once again slowed down. He was only able to go for one or two walks and missed some weeks altogether. He had epileptic seizures that increased in frequency.

Over Christmas, the family took turns carrying him downstairs to go out because he was having trouble with his hind legs.

He refused every second or third meal and when he did eat, he often threw up. It was a difficult time for our Bobby, and for us. Soon, we realized, nature would take its course and he would die from one of his ailments. We decided it would be better to let him slip into a peaceful sleep than have him endure the pain and fear of a final seizure. So, in January, we took him to the vet one last time, and said goodbye to our beloved Bobby.

Wherever he journeys now, he’s free of the pain his body had recently imposed on him. Maggie and I continue our dog-walking business with his memory close to our hearts. Bobby is greatly missed – he gave and received a lot of love and had many human and canine friends. We’ll never forget the beautiful, white, fuzzy dog who always wore a bright smile.

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legal beagle

Final arrangements – what are the options when your companion passes?

by Bob Ferber and Kelly Kress

S

Sherry was volunteering at her local animal shelter when a woman came in and said her 17-year-old cat, Tigger, had just passed away. “She was in tears because she lived in an apartment and didn’t know what to do with Tigger’s remains,” says Sherry.

“She didn’t have the heart to leave him at the vet’s office, and wanted to know if we had any advice.” Luckily, Sherry knew someone who had devoted a corner of his rural property to pet burials, and was able to direct the woman there.

Losing an animal is stressful, and having to decide what to do with his remains adds to the stress. That’s why it’s best to explore your options before your companion’s passing. Unpleasant as it may seem, peace of mind comes from knowing exactly what will become of your pet’s remains, and making the choice that feels right for you.

Are backyard burials legal?

Backyard burial is a popular option because it is economical and lets you remain close to the animal once he’s passed on. You also have control over how he is buried and what he’s buried with (toys, blankets, etc.), and you know his final resting place is ensured because you own the land. A non-biodegradable or self-vaulting container will help safeguard the remains.

But are you legally allowed to bury your pet in your backyard?

The answer depends on local and/or country ordinances. Typically, home burial is permitted in rural and/or suburban settings, but is prohibited in urban areas. The reasoning behind laws prohibiting home burial is based on a concern for public health. Many people don’t bury pets deep enough, which can be unsanitary, or the burial could attract wild animals, which can be dangerous. It’s best to check with a local animal control officer, veterinarian or pet grief counselor to learn what the options are in your area.

In Los Angeles, for example, it is illegal to bury an animal except in an established cemetery. Outside the city limits, however, people are permitted to bury animals as long as they’re at least three

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feet deep and do not constitute a public nuisance. In Michigan, meanwhile, animals can be buried on private land as long as it’s done within 24 hours in individual graves. Most states, provinces and cities prohibit burial on public land or someone else’s land, no matter how remote or uninhabited. Many areas also have laws protecting groundwater from possible contamination and therefore prohibit burial near wells or other water sources. The laws can be quite varied, so be sure to do your research.

The facts on pet cemeteries If your local or county ordinance does not allow burial on private property, as is customary in many urban areas, your only option may be an established pet cemetery. There are at least 600 operating in the United States, and many in Canada as well.

Most operate in conjunction with other pet-related businesses such as boarding kennels, grooming salons, training centers and veterinarian hospitals. Others operate on a full time basis, specifically dedicated to the burial or cremation of pets.

You can buy a plot before or after the death of your companion.

The cemetery, or another private organization, such as your vet’s office, can arrange for transportation of his body, funeral and memorial services, and help you select a casket and headstone.

You generally pay for the burial plot, headstone and casket, plus a fee for the cemetery’s perpetual maintenance fund. Dog burials can cost upwards of $275 and cats around $175. Some cemeteries may provide a free gravesite or cremation service to certified Leader Dogs, Police/Military K-9 Service & Tracking Dogs, or other certified service dogs. You make a one-time payment to the cemetery’s care fund to provide for future maintenance.

Beware that many localities do not have legislation or ordinances regarding pet cemeteries. Therefore, it’s important to ask questions when selecting a cemetery.

1. Is the cemetery deeded? While some regions require that deed restrictions be set up to protect the land as a pet cemetery, many

legal beagle do not. Ask to see a deed restriction preserving the space as a pet cemetery. This is your guarantee that the space will remain a pet cemetery in the event it is disturbed by land development or if it closes. The land should not be leased or rented, but owned by the cemetery operators or corporation.

2. Does the cemetery maintain a care fund? Also known as a ‘perpetual care fund’ or a ‘maintenance fund’, this one-time payment (as in human cemeteries) will ensure money is always available for the upkeep of grounds and roads. Though not required by law in some areas, many pet cemeteries set aside funds for long term care of the grounds. Some states, eg. California, have regulations that require a pet cemetery set up a care or maintenance fund.

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3. Does the cemetery offer individual or private cremation? This is less expensive than burial, as caskets can be pricey (from $100 to $1,000 or more). Many pet cemeteries have their own crematoriums, although several animals may be cremated during the same cycle.

Make sure you request a private cremation so you can be sure you are receiving your pet’s ashes and not those of other animals.

Be aware that some crematoriums offer ‘individual cremations’ in which many pets are cremated simultaneously with each body separated by several feet so the ashes can be collected individually.

4. Does the cemetery offer communal burial? In areas where land is expensive, this can be a sensible and economical alternative.

5. Can you one day be laid to rest alongside your pet? Widower Terry Lee of Dover, Kent, was banned from burying his wife in their back garden for fear it might affect neighboring house prices.

His wife, Ruth, wanted to be interred next to her deceased pets, but town hall chiefs said people would be put off buying other homes in the area. The same generally goes for burying pets in human cemeteries. Fortunately, there are a few cemeteries that have accommodated the desire of animal lovers to be next to their beloved pets. Bonheur Memorial Park in Elkridge, Maryland, is one of the only cemeteries in the world that will bury (cremated) people with their animals. The Peaceful Pastures Pet Cemetery at Woodruff Memorial Park in North Strabane, Pennsylvania, has also buried people alongside their animals. One woman recently had her cat buried with his head facing her future gravesite.

It is your responsibility to make plans for the disposition of your animal’s body. You can ease the burden of making this tough decision by exploring your options ahead of time. Making arrangements in advance speaks to the special relationship you share with your animal, and will also make taking your friend to his final resting place a more peaceful and therapeutic experience.

BOB FERBER HAS BEEN A LOS ANGELES PROSECUTOR FOR 24 YEARS, AND HAS RECENTLY BEGUN FOCUSING EXCLUSIVELY ON ANIMAL ABUSE AND NEGLECT CASES. HE ALSO RESCUES AND FOSTERS “UNADOPTABLE” ANIMALS AND RUNS AN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM THAT TEACHES SCHOOLCHILDREN REVERENCE FOR ALL LIFE.

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What did you miss?

To celebrate our Fifth Anniversary, we're offering back issues of AWM at special low prices (including shipping).

Special anniversary offer!

DOGS! CATS HORSES! !

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• Charlize Theron • Arthritis relief • Grass-eating & green foods • Feng shui for animals • Acupressure for dog athletes

• Managing allergies • Travel tips for queazy animals • Enhancing their emotional health • Healing liver disease • Is heartworm really a risk?

• Natural coat & skincare • Creating a safe haven • Benefits of probiotics • Feeding cats 24/7 • How to take great animal photos

• Reducing toxins in your home • Holiday recipes for dogs & cats • The benefits of catnip • Magnetic therapy • Behavior tips for holidays

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• Aromatherapy for animals • Humane critter proofing • Rehabilitation instead of euthanasia • Glandulars improve many conditions • Pet I.D. – What's out there?

• 5 steps to minimize cancer risk • Experts guide to puppies & kittens • Understanding raw diet • Protection from Lyme Disease • Echinacea for animals

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• Top ten safety tips • Animal acupuncture • Supplements for seniors • Outdoor cat enclosures • Treating cancer with Chinese herbs

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BrightLife Canine and Feline Formulas provide the proper amount of nutrients to maintain vital processes including Antioxidation and Methylation that are needed to sustain cell stability, integrity and longevity. BrightLife Canine Formula is available in a 33, 17 and 4.5-lb resealable bags and BrightLife Feline Formula is available in 3 and 6-lb resealable bags.

NutraBeams come in three varieties: Antioxidant (to help maintain the integrity of cells and tissues), Activity (helps dogs attain their maximum exercise potential) and Activity Plus (helps provide the building blocks of healthy cartilage). NutraBeams are sold in 12 packs containing twelve 4-oz bars.

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The Musical Rainbow presents

Specialized Music for your animals and you Different selections to help with fear of thunder storms, being left alone, quieting kennels, obedience training, car sickness, calming anxiety and much more For more info and brochure contact: Sharon Howarth-Russell 81 Brooklawn Ave. Scarborough, Ont. M1M 20.P7 416 -267-9271

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miscellaneous

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EVENTS CALENDAR September 25-26, 2004 – Kitchener, ON Animal Communication – Level 2

October 15-17, 2004 – Grafton, WI Intro to Small Animal Massage Therapy

October 29-31, 2004 – Grafton, WI Small Animal Anatomy

Build on your basic skills, remove blocks, fine-tune receptivity, and more. With Sue Becker, BFRP, Animal Communicator/Teacher.

Sue Becker 519-896-2600 suebecker@cyg.net

This class is focused on learning techniques used with small animals and developing an approach to getting them to work cooperatively with the practitioner.

Linda J. Strelow 262-692-9500 registrar@blueskyedu.org www.AMTIL.com

This class includes an overview of all body systems and in-depth examination of the skeletal and muscular systems.

Linda J. Strelow 262-692-9500 registrar@blueskyedu.org www.AMTIL.com

October 16-17, 2004 – Milton, ON Animal Communication – Level 2

October 30-31, 2004 – Rockwood, ON Animal Communication Workshop – Level 1

Expand your ability to be One with other species and deepen the paths of telepathic communication. This two day course presented by Jim Prudom has a limited enrollment allowing optimal time for discussion and developing your own personal skills.

Kathy Szczucki 905-876-4378

With Barbara Janelle, MA, BSc. Learn to telepathically communicate with animals. No previous experience required. Barbara Janelle is an internationally respected teacher, healer and lecturer with over 20 years of experience.

Dixie Golins 416-487-8714 dgolins@yahoo.com

Learn how to communicate with your animal companions telepathically. Begin the journey that deepens awareness and dissolves the walls between humans and other species.

This two day course presented by Jim Prudom has a limited enrollment allowing you optimal time for discussion and developing your own personal skills.

Valerie Dingman 705-387-0240

October 23-24, 2004 – Kitchener, ON Animal Communication – Level 3

November 3-7, 2004 – Seattle, WA Tellington TTouch Training for Dogs

Continue the journey... with Barbara Janelle, B.Sc., M.A., internationally known communicator and teacher.

Sue Becker 519-896-2600 suebecker@cyg.net www.barbarajanelle.com

Janice Fron 1-800-854-8326 info@tellingtonttouch.com www.tellingtonttouch.com

October 10, 2004 – Hollywood, CA Spotlight Humane

October 23-24, 2004 – Orillia, ON Animal Communication – Level 1

A fund-raiser for The Humane Society of the United States Hollywood Office, a non-profit animal-protection organization dedicated to raising public awareness of animal issues via the major media.A fun and informative celebration of the growing trend for following a cruelty-free lifestyle, proving that compassion for animals can become a way of life.

HSUS, Hollywood Office 818-501-2275 www.SpotlightHumane.org

Learn how to communicate with your animal companions telepathically. Begin the journey that deepens awareness and dissolves the walls between humans and other species. This two day course presented by Jim Prudom has a limited enrollment allowing you optimal time for discussion and developing your own personal skills.

Donna Simpson 705-323-9555

October 1-3, 2004 – Grafton, WI Intro to Small Animal Massage Therapy This class is focused on learning techniques used with small animals and developing an approach to getting them to work cooperatively with the practitioner.

Linda J. Strelow 262-692-9500 registrar@blueskyedu.org www.AMTIL.com

October 2-3, 2004 – Burks Falls, ON Animal Communication – Level 1

Post your event online at:

www.animalwellnessmagazine.com/events 80

animal wellness

November 6-7, 2004 – Waterloo, ON Animal Communication – Level 1 Learn how to communicate with your animal companions telepathically. Begin the journey that deepens awareness and dissolves the walls between humans and other species. This two day course presented by Jim Prudom has a limited enrollment allowing you optimal time for discussion and developing your own personal skills.

Jim Prudom 519-570-9150

classifieds Animal Communicators LYNN McKENZIE, International Animal Intuitive, offers nationwide consultations in animal communication and energy healing. Create harmony and awareness in your relationships, restore health, improve behavior, enhance performance, resolve conflict, connect with animals that have crossed over. Workshops and lessons available. Coming soon, correspondence and internet training in Animal Energy Healing. www.animalenergy.com, lynn@animalenergy.com, (416) 219-3803.

CAN WE TALK? Animal and Soul Communicator, Janice DeFonda says, “Yes! Bless your Hearts and Souls through the communion this connection can provide. Share your Love, laugh, cry, grow and expand the depth of your understanding with your Animal Friends. Extend your connection with those who are in spirit and Restore Harmony and Balance through energy healing.” Phone Consults, email (315) 329-0116, jdefonda@ark-angels.org.

ANIMAL COMMUNICATION WITH LOVE – Alive, and in Spirit. Counseling (choosing a new friend, behaviors, illness, dying, grief, lost animals. Healing, Classes (including Tele-conference), Personal Guidance, Wisdom from your animals, dolphins, Totems and others. Affordable. Morgine (360) 247-7284 morgine@tds.net, www.communicationswithlove.com SUE BECKER – Interspecies Communication, Registered Practitioner of Tellington TTouch and Bach Flower Remedies. Resolve problems and stress, improve behaviour, deepen understanding and your relationship. Emotional healing. Consultations by phone/in person, lectures, workshops. Call (519) 896-2600 suebecker@cyg.net I TALK TO THE ANIMALS! Rev Peggy Ray is featured regularly on radio & in newspapers.

Phone or in-person, live or in-spirit communication; Bach Flowers & essential oils. (732) 345 8394; www.celestialcreations.net or celestialcreations@comcast.net JANE CROWLEY – 13th year as an internationally known holistic health practitioner for animals and their human companions.

Offering healing modalities suited to the situation. Recommended by vets and show people. Phone consultations/home visits/classes – (717) 652-6099.

ANIMAL TELEPATH & HEALER: Tell your pets, alive or passed, of your love or ask things you’ve wanted to know. Address physical or emotional issues. Sessions include intuitive healing. Cindy Westen: www.chatswithanimals.com; (760) 533-4603; cwes10@earthlink.net.

ASSISI INTERNATIONAL ANIMAL INSTITUTE – Dedicated to promoting respect, reverence, and ethical stewardship for all animals through workshops and consciousness raising activities.

Wide variety of animal communication and Tellington TTouch classes throughout the US, Canada and Europe. www.aiaianimal.org, or call (510) 569-6123.

JIM PRUDOM – INTERSPECIES COMMUNICATOR AND COUNSELLOR. Helping you and your animal companion to: resolve physical health and emotional/behavioral issues, increase human-animal interaction and spiritual awareness. Deceased animals. Lost animals.

Therapeutic Touch teacher and practitioner, craniosacral practitioner, flower essences, Tellington Ttouch. Available for phone/in-person consultations, workshops, lectures, distance healing, private coaching. Call (519) 570-9150

ANIMAL COMMUNICATION – If my cat/dog/ horse does that one more time, I’m going to (1) scream, (2) explode, (3) call Calloway M’Cloud, an experienced, professional animal communicator. Discover your animal friend’s perspective. Solve frustrating behavioral issues.

Consultations, healing sessions and workshops.

TOLLFREE 1-866-249-2200, www.horscery.org.

Animal Health HERBS OF THE WORLD – NATURAL PRODUCTS for pets: HIGHEST QUALITY HERBAL support – aging, tumours, nerves, digestion, respiratory, hair, coat, PREVENTATIVE HEALTH. (800) 96-HERBS(2373) WWW.PETHERBALIST.COM FURVANA – Holistic Animal Options offers certified Tellington TTouch and Reiki for all Companion Animals. Private sessions or workshops available. Contact Connie Riehl (419) 332-1937 or furvana@juno.com WHY FAR INFARED FOR YOUR PET? Scientists have discovered that the warming effects of Far Infared Rays can stimulate metabolism and improve circulation. Also promotes elimination of toxic substances that can cause pain and inflammation, improves lymphatics and skin conditions. Improves nutrient and oxygen absorption. Regenerates new cells. Call (866) 256-9213 ALL-NATURAL DOG SKIN CARE PRODUCT – JAKE’S REMEDY – THE MIRACLE SPRAY! Heals Hotspots, Dermatitis, Abrasions and more. Promotes Hair Growth. Also carry skin care products for CATS & HORSES. (303) 973.0109, FrogWorks@att.net WWW.FFROGWORKS.COM.

Aromatherapy NATURAL SENSE AROMATHERAPY – Wholesalers of pure essential oils and related aromatherapy supplies to therapists, spas and retailers. New – TOBY a wonderful all natural aromatherapy grooming spray for dogs. Ask your local pet retailer or veterinarian to carry Toby and for every bottle sold our business donates $1.00 to Pet Trust at the Ontario Veterinarian College, University of Guelph. For more information contact (888) 832-8733 or www.naturalsense.com

Associations INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK Professional Assn. to support, network and promote complementary care for animals through continuing education, website, newsletter and insurance. Welcome practitioners of animal massage, acupressure, Vet’s, Vet Tech’s, Reiki, Animal Communication, Flower Essence, Aroma, Sound and Magnetics.

(419) 727-6917 www.IAAMB.org

Books, Publications & Videos SPECIES LINK The quarterly journal devoted to interspecies communication since 1990. Send $25 check made to Anima Mundi Incorporated, P.O. Box 1060, Pt. Reyes, CA 94956. (415) 663-1247 Sample articles www.animaltalk.net.

Healing Essences CANADIAN FOREST TREE ESSENCES – 15 vibrational essences of exceptional quality for animal care, including Animal Whisper, Animal Rescue and Animal Restore. Animal Wellness Magazine’s Stamp of Approval. Therapeutic practitioners and wholesale/retail inquiries welcome. Visit www.essences.ca, call (819) 682-0205 or email cfte@essences.ca to learn more.

Holistic Veterinarians

Nutrition

EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC – A variety of holistic healing services are available to our patients, including: Homeopathy, Hair Analysis, Herbal Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chiropractic, Computerized Organ Stress Immune Testing, Acupuncture, Therapeutic Nutrition, Reiki and Bach Flower Remedies.

Dr. Paul McCutcheon (416) 757-3569 Fax (416) 285-7483 eyac@ca.inter.net www.holisticpetvet.com

ANIMALS HAVE FOOD ALLERGIES JUST LIKE PEOPLE! Itchy skin, fur loss, poor appetite, sluggishness are some signs. A highly experienced intuitive will identify your pets’ allergies. Humans too! Call today toll-free (866) 207-9301 or (610) 353-0122

ESSEX ANIMAL CLINIC – Dr. Janice Huntingford, Dr. Glen Porteous, Chiropractic, Acupuncture, Conventional and Alternative Medicine and Surgery. Herbal Therapies and Holistic Medicine, Physio and Rehab Therapy.

Phone consultations available. (519) 776-7325 Essex ON. www.essexanimalclinic.com

Guardian Services PET GUARDIAN COUNSELING SERVICES – Call (215) 499-6863 when you need: Supervised Pet Sitting, Walking, Exercise, Team approach Home Health Care for pets, Training for Rescue Dogs, Death and Bereavement Counseling (For Individuals & Family) www.petguardiancounseling.com

Pet Portraits

GODERICH VETERINARY CLINIC – Dr. Bill Schilthuis. Holistic homeopathic health, complementary medicine. All animal species.

Homeopathic alternatives to vaccinations, worming, flea control, heartworm treatment remedies available. Free consultations by phone daily between 7 & 9 p.m. except Thursday and Sunday. Phone (519) 524-2631 Fax (519) 524-2633 Email holistic@hurontel.on.ca

ANNIEO’S PET PORTRAITS – Specializing in oil painting for 28 years. Nationwide clientele.

Portraits of any pet of your choice, people with pets also. Credit card, personal check or money order. 44 Church St., Tilton, NH 03276.

(603) 524-3778 Website: www.petportraitsbyannieo.com

GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in veterinary acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual needs and preferences of the animal and client.

Guelph Animal Hospital (519) 836-2782

INTRODUCTORY & ADVANCED ANIMAL MASSAGE WORKSHOPS – Taught by experienced LMT. Canine & Equine Massage Videos, Workbooks & Anatomy Charts for sale.

Integrated Touch Therapy, Inc. Free brochure.

(800) 251-0007, wshaw1@bright.net, www.integratedtouchtherapy.com. CEU’s available.

DR. CYNTHIA HARCOURT VETERINARY SERVICES – A holistic office and mobile service welcoming your interest in working with you and your animal using homeopathy, nutrition, flower essences, CEDS (food sensitivity and organ stress testing), herbs, therapeutic touch and Tellington Ttouch. Located at 21894 Woodbine Ave., Queensville, ON (approximately 45 minutes north of Toronto). Phone (905) 478-1995 Fax (905) 478-8097 MARGATE ANIMAL HOSPITAL AND ALTERNATIVE CARE CENTER – Dr. Mark Newkirk, Chiropractic, Aquapuncture, Herbal, Homeopathic, Metabolic Balancing, Bach Flower therapy, Applied Kinesiology, NAET (allergy elimination), Nutritional Supplement programs based on your own pets’ blood tests, Alternative Cancer Therapies. Phone and internet consultations.www.alternativevet.com email: mnewk@aol.com phone: (609) 823-3031 NORTH-EAST NEWMARKET VETERINARY SERVICES – Dr. Autumn Louise Drouin, Veterinarian, Naturopath. Cozy outpatient office.

Detailed history, examination, laboratory tests.

Individualized treatment protocols suit patient’s condition and client’s needs. Homeopathy, Herbs, Clinical Nutrition, Bach Remedies, Physical Therapies. (905)830-1030 Newmarket, ON www.DrAutumn.Net

Schools & Training

www.PetMassage.com – Learn PetMassage™ techniques through books, videos, NEW DVD’s, 5-day Workshop Intensives & Home-study courses. Schedule a fun workshop with your dog. Attend the PetMassage™ Institute. Learn to increase your dog’s flexibility, circulation, immune system, coordination, body awareness and bonding. (800) 779-1001, (419) 727-6716, www.petmassage.com AMTIL (Animal Massage & Therapies) offers instruction in small animal massage therapy as well as maintenance and sports massage and a wide range of holistic products for animals. www.AMTIL.com (847) 782-1963 The British Institute of Homeopathy – Canada/USA offers a rewarding career in Animal Health. The Veterinary Homeopathy Course is taught by Dr. Femma VanAs, DVetHom and Joanne Stefanatos, BS, DVM, CVA, CVC, MHMA. Contact us for a FREE prospectus outlining the courses we offer: Canadian Contact: (866) 866-3987 Phone (613) 749-9762 Fax (613) 749-7569 www.bihcanada.ca laura@bihcanada.ca USA Contact: (609) 927-5660 info@bihusa.com www.bihusa.com

Travel DogFriendly.com – Dog travel guides with United States and Canada dog-friendly lodging, attractions, parks, beaches and restaurants. Books and free online guides at www.dogfriendly.com/guides.

ORDER YOUR CLASSIFIED AD 1-866-764-1212 or classified@animalwellnessmagazine.com Animal Wellness Magazine reserves the right to refuse any advertising submitted, make stylistic changes or cancel any advertising accepted upon refund of payment made.

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Follow your nose

by Julie Curtis It was a beautiful afternoon. My kids were getting along, I was gardening and Arlo, my dog, was patrolling the idyllic scene. Everything was quiet, which should have warned me that something would go wrong.

It did. Something in the house smelled really bad – a smokyburning-rubber-or-electrical-fire kind of bad. At least that’s how I explained it to the man who answered the fire department telephone.

“I’ll send someone right over, ma’am.” In the face of a potential house fire, I still felt the sting of being “ma’amed.” Could I really sound that old?

A police officer arrived. He too noticed the smell, but could neither describe nor pinpoint it. My son asked if the sirens in the distance were coming to our house.

“Of course not,” I assured him.

But the police officer begged to differ: “The department’s on its way, ma’am.” (Ugh…ma’amed again.)

“You mean the whole department?” said my daughter with teenage mortification. “Mom, I cannot believe you did that!”

I was also a little nervous about the imminent onslaught of the town’s bravest, and with good reason. As the siren got closer, it became clear that more than just one guy would be paying us a visit. Within moments, two huge fire trucks screamed to a halt at my driveway.

The first wave of firefighters entered the house donning

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thermal imaging cameras, oxygen tanks and walkie-talkies. The next team stood poised on the lawn, ready to back them up.

The fire chief asked some humiliating questions: “Where’s the fuse box?” and “On what side of the basement is the furnace?”

I thought hard and realized that my inability to answer is exactly why I rent.

The men couldn’t find anything that would explain the fumes, so they began trickling out to investigate the exterior. More questions for me: “Ma’am, did you mow the lawn today?” Then the chief looked at the overgrown meadow that was my yard and graciously moved on to the next question, something about where they fill my oil tank (oh, I use oil heat – good to know).

Arlo caught the attention of one of the firefighters, who bent down to say hi. “Whoa!” he said. “Anyone catch a whiff of this dog?” We all took turns doing so, while Arlo wagged his body with delight. He smelled disgusting – kind of a smoky-burningrubber-or-electrical-fire kind of odor. Uh oh.

The firefighters asked where Arlo had been that day, and I directed them toward a shed containing building materials. The firefighters took a few whiffs of the area. The consensus was that Arlo must have been rooting around after a rodent and rubbed up against an odiferous container.

The news spread among the ranks: “No fire – it’s just the dog.”

It wasn’t a complete waste of time, because one of the firefighters noticed I needed new batteries in the smoke detectors.

“Not that your nose is unreliable, ma’am.”

Help your pet become healthier and happier Electrolyzed Plus Concentrate ...for better health Your pet faces health challenges every day. All pets face many more assaults on their health than we can imagine.

Keeping the natural health system of your pet strong and able to withstand these challenges is essential.

What it is:

Electrolyzed Plus Concentrate is an electrolyzed, alkaline clustered water solution which functions as an antioxidant and promotes a better pH balanced system in your pet.

How it works: Just like us, our pets need to recover from the acidic tendencies our bodies develop, resulting in sickness, low energy, and general ill health. Our product, developed by RPA Biotech, Inc., through it’s wondrous properties is able to fight free radicals, better hydrate the cells for improved function, enhance delivery of nutrients to cells, and flush toxins from the body.

How to use it: Electrolyzed Plus Concentrate is one of the best products available to help your pet maintain optimum health. Just place two ounces of the concentrate in your pet’s dish each day, mixed with your pet’s filtered clean water, and your pet will live a healthier, happier life.

Available at Retail Stores, Veterinarians or at DR FLEETWOOD ENTERPRISES, INC 23875 Ventura Blvd. Suite 203 B, Calabasas, CA 91302 (818) 222-1500 Fax: (818) 222-1416

animal wellness 83 www.drfleetwood.com or www.rpa-biotech.com

Recent studies show the positive effects of low-carb, low fiber foods for both dogs and cats. One study concludes that starch and fiber in cats’ diets stimulates the formation of struvite crystals and causes a net loss in calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. Another study of large breed dogs showed the risk of gastric dilation-volvulus (bloat) is significantly decreased with inclusion of canned and fresh foods.

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Nature’s Variety Canned Diets contain 95% quality meat and bone, just what your pet needs... with no cereal grains!

Try Nature’s Variety fresh frozen, freeze dried, and dry kibble diets, too. It’s where you find the meat.

MORE MEAT. VENISON• BEEF• CHICKEN & TURKEY• RABBIT• LAMB• DUCK•

LESS DOUGH. $5.00 OFF

YOUR NEXT PURCHASE Name ____________________________________ Address __________________________________________________________ City/State/Zip ______________________________________________________ Email address or phone: _____________________________________________

Just send in the UPC’s and store receipt from any six (6) Nature’s Variety Canine or Feline Canned Diets along with this coupon to receive a certificate for $5 off your next purchase of any Nature’s Variety Canine or Feline Dry Kibble Diet, Raw Frozen or Freeze Dried Diet, or six (6) Canned Diets.

Limit one coupon per household per year. Mail UPC’s and store receipt from any six (6) cans of Nature’s Variety Canned Diets and completed coupon to: Canned Diet Offer, P.O. Box 29345, Lincoln, NE 68529, USA. Void where prohibited. Must be postmarked prior to November 1, 2004.

1. Source: M. Raghavan, et al., 2004. Diet related risk factors for gastric dilation-volvulus in dogs of high-risk breeds. JAAHA 40:192-203.

2. Funaba, animal M., et al.,wellness 2004. Evaluation of effects of dietary carbohydrate on formation of struvite crystals in urine and macromineral balance in clinically normal cats. Amer J Vet Res 65(2):138-142.

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