V27I1 Winter (2024-25)

ANIMAL

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS HEALTHY

?

Holiday Treats!

HOW SMART are dogs SEE WHAT THE STUDIES SHOW

WHICH DOG BREEDS

How cats think: THE

ARE THE BRAINIEST?

SCIENCE BEHIND FELINE COGNITION

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TOP 10

FOODS AND SUPPLEMENTS FOR DENTAL HEALTH

FUN INDOOR ACTIVITIES FOR WINTER DAYS

STEM CELL THERAPY FOR DOGS AND CATS

Inside!

WINTER 24/25 Display until Feb. 15th, 2025

INNOVATIVE PET PRODUCTS GUIDE

VOLUME 27 ISSUE 1

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

ANIMAL

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS VOLUME 27 ISSUE 1

EDITORIAL/CREATIVE DEPARTMENT: Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Content Editor: Ashley Tonkens Graphic Design Lead: Joy Sunga Web Design & Development: Libby Sinden

COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: Gerry Ellen Avery Sally E. Bahner Suzi Beber, Honoris causa Claudia Bensimoun Christine Caplan, CVT Linda Caradine Stanley Coren, PhD Jennifer Hinders Sara Jordan-Heintz Ingrid King Brian Marshall Anna McClain Erin Mullen Laurie Riihimaki Ruth Roberts, DVM Jyl Rubin, DVM, CVA, AAOT Barrie Sands, DVM Amy Snow Ambika Vaid-Sidhu, DVM Tonya Wilhelm Nancy Zidonis

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President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Circulation & Subscriptions: Libby Sinden Customer Satisfaction Coordinator: Rebecca Veigas HR/Finance: Rosme Mandal

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Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2024. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: Dec. 2024.

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Columns

CONTENTS Winter 2024

20 CUTTING EDGE CARE

Regenerative medicine for dogs and cats — Part 1 Unlock the secrets of vitality with this two-part article on regenerative medicine for dogs and cats. We look at how stem cell therapy and other treatments help slow aging and enhance health.

22 DENTAL CARE

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Features 8

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anine cognitive abilities — C how smart is your dog?

Did you know canine cognitive abilities compare to those of a human toddler?

Research reveals amazing facts about our dogs' intelligence and mental skills.

op 10 dental health foods and T supplements for dogs and cats Keep his teeth and gums in tiptop condition with these top 10 dental health foods and supplements for dogs and cats.

keys to help your dog 16 5adapt to urban living

Learn how to adapt your dog to urban living with 5 essential tips covering exercise, socialization, stress relief, and more.

eginner’s guide to clicker 42 Btraining dogs

Learn the best way to teach your dog new behaviors with this beginner’s guide to clicker training dogs.

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Toothpastes and toothbrushes for dogs and cats

Learn how to choose the best toothpastes and toothbrushes for dogs and cats to maintain their dental health and prevent expensive oral care. Keep their smiles healthy!

24 KNOW YOUR CAT How cats think: the science behind feline cognition

Find out how recent research into feline cognition shows that cats are highly intelligent creatures with remarkable problemsolving skills.

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26 HEALTH WATCH

Idiopathic epilepsy in dogs: what you need to know Here’s how an integrative approach combining alternative therapies and conventional medications can help control idiopathic epilepsy in dogs.

30 TREAT TALK

Healthy holiday treats for dogs Make the season even more festive for your best friend with these easy and healthy holiday treats for dogs.

32 AT HOME

20 indoor winter activities for dogs and cats Keep her happy and healthy during the colder months with 20 engaging indoor winter activities for dogs and cats.

34 BRAINY BREEDS Top 10 smartest dog breeds

Check out the top ten smartest dog breeds and why some are truly top of the class!

38 ANIMAL

50 TOY BOX

BODYWORK

Bond with your cat using Tui Na — a 10-minute session Tui Na, also known as acupressuremassage, is an effective way to connect to your cat. This ten-minute session helps you strengthen your bond.

How to choose the right toys for your dog Looking for the perfect holiday gift for your furry friend? Discover how to choose the right toys for your dog.

56 TRAVEL TIPS

Quick Guide to Traveling with Cats

45 SPOTLIGHT

Shayba the solider cat Along with Alex, his human counterpart, Shayba the soldier cat provides a beacon of hope in the midst of the Ukraine war.

Whether you’re moving or going on holiday with your cat, these tips make sure she stays as healthy, safe, and stress-free as possible while traveling.

46 EATING WELL

60 ANIMAL HERO

Improve your dog’s quality of life by using diet therapy to boost his organ health.

Former chef’s rescue foundation saves stray dogs in Thailand

Ozone therapy is an exciting and promising treatment option for dogs and cats. It can fight infection, reduce inflammation, support the immune system and more.

73 CANINE SPORTS

80 SAFETY FIRST

The Man That Rescues Dogs

Diet therapy for organ health in dogs

Nose work for dogs: enriching your best friend’s life through scent Discover why nose work is a great way to add mental and physical enrichment to your dog’s life — and build a better bond between you.

24 Departments 6 From the Editor

61 Innovative Pet

Products Guide

11 Newsworthy 29 Product Picks

82 Marketplace

49 In the News

82 Classifieds

53 Holiday Gift Guide

83 Let’s Get Social

Social Media

76 MODALITY HIGHLIGHT Understanding ozone therapy: a comprehensive guide for dog and cat parents

Nighttime dog walking visibility gear As winter brings longer nights, keep your dog safe on walks with high-visibility gear such as light-up harnesses and reflective coats.

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CONTRIBUTORS Veterinarian Dr. Ruth Roberts blends traditional veterinary practices with holistic approaches. She holds certifications in Veterinary Chinese Herbology, Veterinary Food Therapy, Veterinary Acupuncture, and Natural Animal Nutrition. Dr. Roberts is the creator of the Original CrockPet Diet, and founded the Certified Holistic Pet Health Coach Program. She shares her expertise through consultations, webinars, and her popular blog. p. 46

Veterinarian Dr. Jyl Rubin owns an integrative practice, offering ozone therapy, acupuncture, laser therapy, food therapy, and more. She is a member of the American Academy of Ozone Therapy, and the AHVMA. In 2023, Dr. Jyl started RegenO3one Vet. With Dr. Margo Roman, she also published A Comprehensive Guide to Veterinary Medical Ozone Therapy (regeno3onevet.com or mbrt.life/). p. 76

Veterinarian Dr. Barrie Sands received her DVM degree from Ross University in 1991. She achieved her CVA certification from IVAS in 2003, followed by advanced training in food and herbal therapies and homeopathy. Dr. Sands works at the VCA Emergency and Referral Center in San Diego, and is head of the Integrative Holistic department. She authored The Stupid Things My Human Does; True Stories from the Animal ER. p. 20 Veterinarian Dr. Ambika Vaid-Sidhu earned her credentials from Midwestern University in Arizona. Specializing in animal nutrition, surgery, and dental procedures, she offers a comprehensive approach to animal care and disease prevention. Dr. Vaid also serves as Veterinary Advisor to Badlands Ranch, and was recently appointed Associate Veterinarian with Chewy Vet Care in Denver, Colorado. p. 30 Dr. Suzi Beber creates special needs diets for animals. She founded the University of Guelph’s Smiling Blue Skies® Cancer Fund and Smiling Blue Skies® Fund for Innovative Research. She received a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, and a Doctor of Laws, honoris causa, from the University of Guelph/Ontario Veterinary College. The Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund received the “Pets + Us” Community Outreach Champion Award p. 12 Christine Caplan is a Certified Vet Tech, and long-time PR veteran and content marketing expert who brings her unique understanding of social and digital media to connect dog lovers to brands both on and offline. (mylifewithdogspdx.com). p. 73

Stanley Coren is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology at the University of British Columbia. He is an award-winning behavioral researcher, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and named as one of the 2,000 outstanding scientists of the 20th century. Dr. Coren received the Maxwell Medal of Excellence from the Dog Writers Association of America for his book, Born to Bark. He has been featured on Oprah and Larry King. p. 8

Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis are the authors of ACU-DOG: A Guide to Canine Acupressure, ACU-CAT: A Guide to Feline Acupressure, and ACUHORSE: A Guide to Equine Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Resources, which offers books, manuals, online training courses, DVDs, apps, meridian charts, consulting, and many more acupressure learning tools and opportunities (animalacupressure.com; tallgrass@ animalacupressure.com) p. 38

Tonya Wilhelm is a dog training and cat care specialist who promotes positive ways to prevent and manage behavior issues. One of the top ten dog trainers in the US, she has helped thousands build happy relationships with their dogs using humane, positive methods. She wrote Proactive Puppy Care; offers dog training classes; provides training and behavior services; and does workshops at pet expos (raisingyourpetsnaturally.com). p. 42

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Gerry Ellen Avery is a freelance creative writer, the author of three published books, a digital marketing copywriter, and a wellness entrepreneur. She began 8 Paws Wellness (eightpawswellness.squarespace.com) in 2015 with her rescue pup, Scout. Together, they are changing the world, one set of paws and feet at a time. p. 26

Sally Bahner specializes in cat-related issues, specifically behavior, nutrition, and holistic care. She is author of The Art of Raising a Kitten. Sally is an award-winning member of the Cat Writers’ Association and the Society of Professional Journalists, and a supporting member of the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. p. 45

Claudia Bensimoun is a freelance writer in West Palm Beach who specializes in writing about dogs and horses. p. 50

Linda Caradine is a Portland, Oregon-based writer and Executive Director of Other Mothers Animal Rescue, founded in 2005 to give pregnant dogs and cats a second chance at a good life. Linda's work has appeared in a variety of publications and she has completed a memoir about starting and running her rescue organization. She recently published a book called Lying Down with Dogs. p. 16

Jennifer Hinders is a freelance writer, editor and dog lover who lives in Fairfax, Virginia (jhinders.com). p. 34

Sara Jordan-Heintz is a newspaper and magazine journalist. Her articles have appeared in Equine Wellness, Antique Trader, Farm Collector and others. She is a recipient of the Genevieve Mauck Stoufer Outstanding Young Iowa Journalists Award. Her work is regularly published through the USA Today Network. She is also the author of the classic cinema book Going Hollywood: Midwesterners in Movieland. p. 56 Ingrid King is a former veterinary hospital manager and author of five cat books, including Buckley’s Story: Lessons from a Feline Master Teacher and Tortitude: The BIG Book of Cats With a BIG Attitude. Ingrid writes for magazines and websites around the world. She is the founder of Purrs of Wisdom with Ingrid King, where she writes about all things feline. For more information, visit IngridKing.com. p. 24 Brian Marshall has won numerous writing awards during his 30-plus year career in journalism. The Detroit native and Western Michigan University grad formerly had two Dachshunds and currently shares his life with a mixed hound. p. 11

Anna McClain is a certified Grief Support Specialist and owner of PAWS Pathway, offering pet loss grief support focusing on the human-animal bond.

She loves animals of all sizes and is also a Support Specialist for MN Pets. p. 32

Erin Mullen is a freelance writer and entrepreneur living in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. She graduated from Saint Vincent College and enjoys spending her free time in the outdoors with her boxers, Emma and Elsa. p. 80

Laurie Riihimaki is a full-time freelance writer and editor covering topics from animals and holistic medicine to fitness and personal development. Her theatre background in Boston, London, and NYC has helped her create a fun voice that she utilizes in her writing. Laurie also develops novels, poetry, and personal essays. p. 22

FROM THE EDITOR

Are dogs and cats smarter than we thought?

Has this ever happened in your home: “Do you know where I can find the l-e-a-s-h?” Or “Did you give him a t-r-e-a-t yet?”

If you’ve started spelling in front of your furry friends, you already know they have more brain power than many people give them credit for. They can actually problem-solve to get what they want. Our 17-year-old Shih Poo, who is now hard of hearing and short of patience, has figured out an ingenious plan for getting more food. When her bowl is empty, she bangs it until she flips it with her paw, making a loud clatter.

If we take that away, she knocks over whatever she can find on the floor — the birdfood cup, the raised feeder, a shoe.

She’ll send it flying, knowing it will bring some concerned human to her side. Once you arrive, and determine there’s no crisis, you’ll of course be led right to the treat cupboard.

What can I say — in this case, persistence pays off. She’s 17, after all!

If you’ve ever wondered how smart your dog is, you’re far from alone. Canine cognition has become a catchphrase in recent years, and it’s no wonder when you look at the evidence that points to doggy intelligence. This issue of Animal Wellness focuses on canine cognition with several eye-opening articles that will give you a new appreciation for your best friend’s brains power.

In his feature article, renowned scientist and canine behavioral researcher, Dr. Stanley Coren, shows that our dogs have the same level of intelligence as human toddlers, with the ability to understand up to 200 human words. We also take a look at the top ten smartest dog breeds — you might be surprised at which ones made the list! In addition, you’ll find articles on activities our clever canines excel at, including clicker training and nose work. And we haven’t left

cats out of the equation — canine cognition may be the more familiar term, but feline cognition is also garnering attention, so we include an article on kitty intelligence as well.

Because it impacts so profoundly on your dog or cat’s overall health, dental care is another important theme this issue.

We include articles on the best foods and supplements for supporting dental health, and how to choose the best toothpastes and toothbrushes for home brushing.

The holidays are just around the corner, so you won’t want to miss our tips on making healthy festive treats and buying the right toys for your dog. And now that the nights are darker and the days colder, check out our advice on visibility gear for after-dark dog-walking, along with 20 fun indoor activities to keep your dog or cat fit, happy and healthy through the winter.

Yours in wellness,

Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief P.S. This will be our last print issue of Animal Wellness Magazine but subscribers can look forward to digital issues in the future, as well as a membership in the Animal Wellness Academy. See back cover for more details. We look forward to bringing more great content your way in the years to come!

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CANINE COGNITIVE ABILITIES

— HOW SMART IS YOUR DOG?

BY STANLEY COREN, PHD

Did you know canine cognitive abilities compare to those of a human toddler?

Research reveals amazing facts about our dogs' intelligence and mental skills.

How smart are our dogs? If you base your opinion on YouTube videos, it’s easy to conclude they’re extremely intelligent. They do everything from surfing and skateboarding, to punching sound-producing buttons to answer questions. They seem to be the equivalent of fourfooted humans in fur coats — at least sometimes. Let’s take a closer look at canine cognitive abilities, and find out just how smart our dogs are!

HOW RESEARCH INTO CANINE COGNITION HAS EVOLVED The scientific study of higher mental abilities in dogs is a relatively recent phenomenon. In the early 1900s, Ivan Pavlov extensively studied the dog’s ability to learn simple reflexes.

However, researchers lagged well behind in studying more complex canine cognitive skills.

As recently as the late 1980s, there were virtually no psychological laboratories specifically dedicated to studying

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Animal Wellness

canine cognition. Despite the sparse level of scientific research, people continued to wonder how smart their dogs were. They questioned what dogs could understand and the limits of their ability to learn and solve problems.

FAST FACT: Researchers eventually changed the scientific climate around canine cognitive research.

Today, approximately three dozen laboratories worldwide study the mental abilities of dogs.

These include university labs at Duke, Emory, Arizona, Yale, and Texas Tech in the US, as well as labs throughout Europe, including Max Planck, Eötvös Loránd, Padua, Milan, and Vienna, to name but a few.

With all this research dedicated to studying the minds of dogs, have we achieved any major breakthroughs in our understanding of how our best friends think?

STUDIES SHOW DOGS ARE AS SMART AS HUMAN TODDLERS Perhaps one breakthrough, when it comes to our ability to assess the cognitive capacity of dogs, came about in the early 1990s. At the time, it dawned on me that one way to learn about the limits of canine mental abilities was to use tests that researchers had already developed to assess human infants and toddlers, and modify them for dogs.

The idea was simple: if a dog could pass the test, he clearly demonstrated that mental ability. In addition, many of these tests are scored in terms of human mental age, which permits researchers to compare the cognitive abilities of dogs to that of young humans.

This led some investigators to start thinking that canine cognitive abilities might truly mimic those in human children, which has led to some interesting new research.

My own initial studies using this technique began when I was looking at canine language learning ability. I began by modifying the MacArthur Communicative Development Inventory. It contains several tests to assess language and communication ability in very young children, including word use and gestures.

Using only family dogs, which were not explicitly trained to understand language and gestures, I concluded that the mental ability of dogs roughly equates to that of a 2 to 2½-year-old human child. This means the average dog can understand about 165 words, including hand signs and signals.

CHASER — CANINE SAVANT Based on careful and controlled research, perhaps the most linguistically talented dog to date was Chaser, a Border Collie owned by retired psychologist, John Pilley. Chaser had a vocabulary of around 1,000 words, which is the equivalent of what we might expect from a 3½-year-old human child.

Chaser not only understood single words, but also grasped concepts and categories such as “ball,” which may include various items of different sizes and textures.

Chaser's skills did not come easily, however. They required a lot of training, with Dr. Pilley often spending four or more hours a day working with the dog.

It therefore seems likely that his research pushed the upper limits of what a dog can be trained to understand.

FAST FACT: Further work led me to believe that the most intelligent dogs might have mental abilities similar to a those of a 2½ to 3-year-old child.

This meant they could learn at least 200 words.

At the time, I cautioned that we really didn't know how far we could push a dog's abilities until we specifically tried to train him for maximum comprehension of human language.

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BUILDING THE CANINE VOCABULARY If my estimates were correct, then it should be possible to train a bright dog to develop a vocabulary of several hundred words.

A few years later, researchers confirmed that a Border Collie named Ricco had a language ability within that range. Ricco had been specially trained to enlarge his vocabulary.

Since that time, a number of other researchers, such as retired psychologist John Pilley and his dog Chaser (see sidebar on page 9) have tried to see just how much language a dog can learn.

FAST FACT: We should not judge the typical linguistic ability of our dogs by the achievements of a canine savant like Chaser. After all, we wouldn’t judge the average musical ability of a human child based on Mozart’s accomplishments.

CANINE COGNITION THAT GOES BEYOND LANGUAGE Given the results suggesting our dogs’ linguistic ability is roughly equivalent to that of a human toddler, researchers began to wonder if other canine mental abilities were similar.

After all, when we measure the intellects of children, we usually find synchronous development. For example, if a child's vocabulary is at a 5-year-old level, then her mathematical ability will also be at a 5-year-old level, as will her ability to write, memorize, draw, and solve problems.

Researchers found this to be a good approach. For example, a human 2 to 3-year-old may be able to repeat the sequence of numbers from one to ten by rote. However, she typically only understands the concept of actually counting well enough to enumerate batches of three to five objects. Research has shown this is exactly the range of items dogs can count.

FAST FACT: In formal retriever trials, the minimum number of items a dog must be able to count in order to do well is three. This is so he can remember how many ducks have fallen, in what order, and where they are.

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Once we accept that we can compare a dog's mind to that of a 2 to 3-year-old child, we can begin to explore other aspects of a dog's mental life. In humans, for example, a systematic development of emotions and emotional expression takes place.

While a very young child can feel pleasure, pain, anger, disgust and love, complex social emotions such as guilt, shame or pride require a child to be nearly four years of age. So if you want to know whether your dog feels guilty after he has committed some transgression, your best estimate is that he does not. This is the way the most recent scientific data seems to be pointing.

SO JUST HOW SMART ARE OUR DOGS? First, we should limit our conclusions to mental and intellectual canine cognitive abilities. In terms of social consciousness, given their interest in sex, dominance, and social interactions, dogs are more like human teenagers when it comes to their mental functioning.

However, recent research suggests that dogs have cognitive abilities similar to those of humans aged 2 to 3 years, especially for language, problem-solving, and concept formation.

This means if you’re posing a problem or teaching a task to your dog that would be too difficult for a human toddler to solve or learn, it’s likely to be beyond your dog's capacity as well. Mentally challenging your dog is important to his happiness and well-being — just be sure the activity is within his intellectual reach!

NEWSWORTHY

PET INDUSTRY GROWTH STATISTICS:

how inflation and spending trends shape the figures

BY BRIAN MARSHALL

If you think more people than ever share their lives with a dog or cat (or both!), you’re not wrong. In the US alone, over 65% of households include a companion animal. So, it’s no surprise the pet industry is booming. Here’s a look at some pet industry growth statistics that show where our money goes when it come to our beloved fourlegged friends. ccording to Michigan State A University, the pet industry made an overall economic contribution in 2023 of $303 billion, an increase of 16% from 2022.

A Forbes Advisor analysis found essential dog expenses come to an average of $1,533 annually.

Consumers spend around $340 on food, with the rest going to veterinary care, toys, grooming, etc.

The pet food market in the US sees double-digit growth every year. In 2023, sales of pet food totaled around $51 billion, up from roughly $44.8 billion in 2022.”

However, Packaged Facts’ 17th edition of Pet Food in the US notes that higher prices due to inflation drive the increase in dog and cat food sales “rather than the market’s historical growth driver, premiumization.”

P eople spend more than $30 billion a year on alternative treatments, and dogs and cats are included in that expenditure, according to Dr. Tricia Stimac, a veterinarian on the board of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association.

D espite higher spending figures, many people feel the pinch of inflation. The American Pet Products Association (APPA) conducted a survey of over 10,000 dog and cat parents. In this survery, 19% reported spending less on their animals than they did last year. In 2020, that figure was 9%.

I n addition, according to The Bolen Group, dog and cat parents looking to spend less are turning to private label rather than branded products.

Many consumers are feeling the pinch of inflation these days. However, these pet industry growth statistics indicate the market won’t be slowing down any time soon.

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Top

Keep his teeth and gu ms in tiptop condition with these top 10 dental health foods and su pplements for dogs and cats.

BY DR. SUZI BEBER, HONORIS CAUSA

Dental health foods and supplements D gs Cats ts a c d n a s g o d for

Dogs and cats are as prone to dental problems as we are. Oral health needs to be part of every animal’s wellness regimen, and includes veterinary checkups, regular home brushing, and a proper diet. This article focuses on the best dental health foods and supplements for dogs and cats.

1 BEE PROPOLIS Also known as “bee glue,” bee propolis has so much to offer.

Studies have shown it has a variety of applications in veterinary medicine. Its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties make it an excellent alternative remedy for infected gums and sores in your dog or cat’s mouth. Use one drop per pound of body weight.

2 BONES (RAW) Cooked bones spell “danger” to our dogs and cats, but raw meaty bones provide the calcium necessary for building strong teeth. They’re also great for cleaning the teeth, helping to prevent the tartar formation that leads to gum inflammation.

Raw bones also contain probiotic bacteria and enzymes that support healthy bacterial flora in the mouth. These help fight harmful bacteria, like Streptococci actinomyces.

Choose organic marrow bones and knuckle bones for dogs (it’s a good idea to supervise your dog while he’s chewing on a bone). Organic chicken necks and backs are perfect for cats.

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3 COCONUT OIL Coconut oil is rich in lauric and caprylic acids. These mediumchain fatty acids have antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and antimicrobial properties. Lauric acid makes up almost 50% of coconut oil. For teeth cleaning, choose organic, virgin coconut oil.

Simply add a few drops to a pet toothbrush, or use a cotton make-up remover pad, gauze pad or Q-tip.

4 COENZYME Q10 This powerful antioxidant supports heart health. It also helps keep gums healthy. Consider adding a CoQ10 supplement to your dog or cat’s diet. It’s best absorbed in oil — e.g. organic first pressed olive oil.

The suggested dose is 0.25 mg to 1 mg per pound body weight.

Check with your vet before adding this supplement to your dog or cat’s diet plan.

5 CRANBERRIES Studies show that pure cranberry juice may work against cavities. It is also effective for bladder infections. Cranberries contain flavonoids, phenolic acids, anthocyanins, condensed tannins, and other compounds.

Researchers from the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry and New York’s Rutgers University found that many special substances in cranberries inhibit the enzymes associated with dental plaque formation. They can also stop bacteria from sticking to surfaces.

These compounds also prevent acid formation and reduce the acid tolerance of the bacteria that cause tooth decay.

6 FENNEL Fennel is a close relative of parsley, carrots, dill, and coriander, all of which have beneficial dental properties.

Fennel’s phytonutrients include flavonoids like rutin, quercetin and kaempferol glycosides. It is packed with vitamin C, has anti-inflammatory properties, and will help freshen your animal’s breath and fight gingivitis.

Cooked fennel can be added to your dog or cat’s diet plan or try fennel seed tea by steeping one teaspoon of fennel seeds in eight ounces of boiling water (be sure to cool completely before serving). Glycerine fennel tinctures are also available.

7 GRAPEFRUIT SEED EXTRACT

One of nature’s antiseptics, grapefruit seed extract (GSE) can be used both topically and internally.

Immunologist Dr. Jacob Harich popularized it in the 1970s.

He was searching for a natural, non-toxic alternative to antibiotics that helps the body resist bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi. He found what he was looking for in the seeds and connecting tissue of the grapefruit.

SE exhibits significant antimicrobial activity at low concentrations, so always dilute it before using it — place one to six drops in five ounces of water, then use a Q-tip or gauzecovered finger to gently clean your animal’s teeth and gums.

8 PARSLEY (CURLY) One of the world’s most concentrated food sources, parsley has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It also includes lots of vitamin K and chlorophyll, making it a perfect breath freshener. When mixed into your dog or cat’s food, parsley tea provides most of what the dried or fresh herb offers.

Making parsley tea is very easy. Place ¼ cup fresh parsley or 2 tablespoons dried parsley in a small bowl and add 1 cup boiling water. Steep for 10 to 15 minutes. Strain, cool and serve. For dogs, consider adding 1 teaspoon per ten pounds body weight to meals; for cats, try 1 teaspoon per day, added to drinking water.

9 SAGE Sage has a long history, going all the way back to the ancient Romans, and was very popular in early medicine.

Powdered sage leaves were sprinkled on food, just like pepper.

This herb provides vitamins A, E, and K. It also contains a variety of trace minerals, including calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and zinc. It has antiseptic, antibacterial, antimicrobial, and astringent properties. This makes it another herb to consider for your dog or cat’s oral care.

It can be given as a tea. Alternatively, you can mix the fresh or dried leaves with water to create a paste that can be rubbed on your animal’s gums.

10 WILD STRAWBERRY Wild strawberry (Frageria vesca) has a colorful history and has long been revered for its healing properties.

The fruit’s acid cleans the teeth. Meanwhile, the seeds act as an abrasive. Wild strawberries can be mashed into a paste and used to remove tartar and clean teeth.

Frageria vesca also comes in the form of a homeopathic remedy (6C) that can help prevent tartar buildup on your dog or cat’s teeth. It softens the tartar, allowing you to remove it with a soft toothbrush.

Administer 1/2 to 1 dropperful once a week. Alternatively, add 20 drops to a water dish each week. Results should be seen within one month. Be sure to check with your vet before trying any homeopathic remedy.

You need a multi-faceted approach to maintain good dental health in your animal, with diet playing a big role. These dental health foods and supplements for dogs and cats can take his oral wellness to the next level by helping to keep his teeth and gums strong and healthy.

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The following recipes incorporate some of the dental-supportive foods and herbs highlighted in the article. Use organic ingredients whenever possible.

Cran-Crisp

Ingredients • 2 cups whole grain flour of your choice (e.g. oat, which supports strong teeth, spelt, or Red Fife) • 1 can wild salmon (or try “pole and line” tuna, mackerel, or sardines) •¼ cup pure cranberry juice •¼ cup filtered water • 1 teaspoon sea salt (optional) • 2 tablespoons fresh catnip or 1 tablespoon dried catnip for cats and 2 tablespoons fresh oregano and curly parsley, or 1 tablespoon dried, for dogs •¼ cup finely chopped fresh cranberries or sun-dried unsulfured cranberries

Instructions Preheat oven to 325°F. Combine all ingredients in a food processor or blender, until thoroughly combined and the dough pulls away from the side of the bowl.

Turn dough out on a clean, lightly floured surface and divide into six balls. Knead each ball, then roll each into a circle about ¼” in thickness.

Alternatively, you can roll out the dough and cut it into any shapes you like. Sprinkle flour on the rolling surface, and the rolling pin, as needed.

Place the rounds on a cookie sheet lined with parchment paper. Score the surface of each round with a knife or pizza slicer.

Bake for 20 minutes, then turn your oven down to 175°F and bake for another 30 minutes. Turn your oven off and let the rounds cool completely before gently breaking them into scored pieces and storing them in an airtight container or Ziploc bag.

ogs D r o f z it r p S h t u o Minty M Ingredients ract • 1 0 drops grapefruit seed ext Piperita) essential • 6 drops peppermint (Menta hest quality, oil (important: use only the hig labeled for culinary therapeutic-grade essential oils ic for dogs to ingest!) use — other brands can be tox on teaspoon Ceylon Cinnam •¼ ter • 7 ounces filtered wa

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Instructions k glass or opaque Combine ingredients in a dar use. Spritz in your spray bottle. Shake well before each day — three to dog’s mouth up to four times need! Don’t be surprized five short pumps are all you r a “spritz!” Store in if your dog smacks his lips afte the refrigerator.

Ingredients

Award-Winning Dental Delights

• 2 cups cooked chicken giblets (hea rts, liver, gizzards) • 1 tablespoon dried oregano • 1 tablespoon fresh parsley • 1 tablespoon cold pressed olive oil or hemp oil (for a twist, you can even try cranberry or blueberry oil) • 1 whole egg • 1½ cups stone ground whole grai n flour (e.g. oat, spelt, or alternative flours like hemp or quin oa) • ¼ cup cranberry essence or finely-m inced sun-dried unsulfured cranberries • 1 egg white • parmesan cheese

Instructions Place chicken giblets in a medium-size d pot and cover with filtered water. Bring water to a boil, skim the particulates from the surface, then turn down to simmer for 20 minutes.

Preheat oven to 350ºF. Cover two coo kie sheets with parchment paper for easy clean-up.

In a food processor or blender, com bine all ingredients except the flour. Blend until you hav e a thick paste, then add the flour slowly, so it’s well inco rporated. Add a bit more oil or filtered water if your dou gh is too dry, or a bit more flour if it’s too wet.

Dust your hands with flour and spri nkle it on a board or countertop. You can use oatmeal in place of flour. Knead

the dough well, then roll it out to ¼” thickness on a sheet of floured wax paper or parchment paper.

Cut the dough into desired shapes and sizes; or take small pieces of dough, roll out to the thickne ss of a pencil, and cut into small treats like mini biscotti.

Bake for 30 minutes. Turn the oven down to 200ºF and remove the cookie sheets from the oven . Beat or whisk the egg white until soft peaks begin to form. Baste the biscuits with the egg white, then libe rally sprinkle with Parmesan cheese.

Return the biscuits to the oven and bake for another 45 minutes. Turn the oven off and leav e the biscuits until they are completely cool.

This recipe yields more than 50 med ium-sized biscuits.

It can easily be doubled. They store well in the refrigerator and also freeze well.

NOTE: It has been over two dec ades since I first created this recipe and entered it in a magazine contest. It then went on to app ear in a veterinary text with the following commen ts: “It is possible, believe it or not , to prevent, or, at the least, slow down gum erosion with a hard type of biscuit that contains antibacteri al herbs known to prevent the occurrence of infe ction.”

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

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BY LINDA CARADINE

5

keys to adapt your dog to urban living Learn how to adapt your dog to urban living with 5 essential tips covering exercise, socialization, stress relief, and more.

We like to picture our dogs frolicking in grassy fields, trotting down country roads, or rolling in clover. The reality is more limited. Many of us end up living in cities due to the demands of our jobs. Or we retire and downsize to an apartment in town. If you find yourself in this situation, it’s essential to teach your dog how to adapt to urban living and smaller spaces.

KEY #1 — EXERCISE Regular exercise for your dog can be challenging without a yard or with limited access to outdoor areas. However, regular walks become even more crucial in these situations.

According to most recognized sources, you should aim for at least 30 minutes of walking a day to maintain your adult dog’s physical and mental health. However, her breed, age, and health status can affect this need. Some dogs require more exercise, while others can get by on less.

In order to meet your dog’s specific exercise needs in your new environment, search out dog parks, pet-friendly pubs and cafes, or urban hiking trails.

On days when outdoor activities are limited due to weather or other factors, engage your dog in indoor games like fetch,

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Animal Wellness

hide-and-seek, or tug-of-war. If you have a staircase, it can be a great way to help tire out an energetic dog. Consider using a canine treadmill if your dog needs more exercise than you can regularly provide.

Keep community resources in mind as you establish your dog’s new activity regimen. If your work schedule is demanding, think about enrolling her in doggy daycare at least a couple of days a week so she can stay active while you’re busy.

Pet sitters and professional dog walkers are also helpful if you can’t always give your dog enough attention during the workday.

KEY #2 — MENTAL STIMULATION Providing your pup with adequate mental stimulation is just as important as exercise. Bored dogs can become anxious, depressed, and destructive. Invest in puzzles and treatdispensing toys to challenge your dog. These can keep her happily occupied for many hours.

You can also create scent games by hiding treats around the house and encouraging your dog to find them. Don’t overlook the benefits of training — teaching your dog new tricks or commands can be mentally engaging as well. Dogs, like people, need to be challenged.

KEY #3 — SOCIALIZATION Proper socialization is key for a well-adjusted dog, especially in a new environment. Take your dog out to interact with other canines and people. Dog parks and arranged playdates are great ways to build her socialization skills.

Expose her gradually to new sights and sounds, and remember to always reward desired calm behaviors.

Be sure to take it slow, however, and give her time to adjust to her novel surroundings. Expose her gradually to new sights and sounds, and remember to always reward desired calm behaviors.

KEY #4 — STRESS RELIEF Create a designated area or nook in your home for your dog’s bed, toys, and water bowl to help her stay comfortable and stress-free. With less room to devote to your dog’s “belongings,” multi-functional furniture that doubles as storage can be great space savers.

Make sure your living space is well-ventilated in summer and adequately heated in winter to keep your dog comfy throughout the year. Keep in mind that air quality is generally poorer in urban areas than in the country, so you might consider an air purifier.

Minimizing stress is of prime importance to your dog’s overall health. Consider using pheromone diffusers, anxiety wraps, or calming supplements if your dog shows signs of anxiety in the new environment. Remember to always work with your vet before giving your dog any new supplements.

KEY #5 — DIET A species-appropriate diet is essential to your dog’s health and well-being, no matter where you live. Choose a high quality, premium food or a homemade diet made from nutritious, natural ingredients.

However, if you’re not already feeding your dog a healthy diet, don’t try to change her food right after you’ve moved. This will only increase her stress levels and worsen potential digestive upsets. Give your dog time to adapt to her smaller living space before making a gradual switch to better quality fare.

If she isn’t getting as much physical activity as she was at your old home, monitor portion size and adjust accordingly to prevent obesity. And always ensure your dog has free access to plenty of fresh drinking water. This is especially important in urban environments where she might be exposed to higher levels of pollution and heat during the summer.

Overall, knowing how to adapt your dog to urban living and smaller spaces requires a holistic approach that involves a range of considerations. Focusing on exercise, diet, mental stimulation, socialization and stress relief will help ensure she remains happy and healthy as she adjusts to her brand new environment.

A regular routine is important. Try to maintain consistency with mealtimes, playtimes and walks. This can help reduce stress and make your dog feel more secure in his surroundings.

If you need to change the routine, do it incrementally.

Introduce new elements slowly, giving her plenty of time to adjust.

Regular exercise for your dog can be challenging without a yard or with limited access to outdoor areas.

Acclimatizing your dog to urban living People often rehome their dogs because they don’t take the time to acclimatize them to new surroundings. We can’t always control life’s changes, but we can control how our dogs react to them.

You can usually resolve any “bad” behaviors that result from moving to a smaller space by adjusting your dog’s expectations. Dogs excel at learning new things and are highly adaptive. With careful planning and mindful, consistent execution, you can re-train your dog to adapt to smaller living spaces.

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CUTTING EDGE CARE Unlock the secrets of vitality with this two-part article on regenerative medicine for dogs and cats. We look at how stem cell therapy and other treatments help slow aging, and enhance health and longevity.

D gs Cats

Regenerative medicine for dogs and cats — Part 1

BY BARRIE SANDS, DVM, CVA

Regenerative medicine is making headlines for its healing potential in dogs and cats as well as humans. But what exactly is it, and how does it work? In the first section of this two-part article, we take a close look at regenerative medicine for dogs and cats, how it works, and why it’s revolutionizing how we care for our animal companions.

Alberto Villoldo, a biological anthropologist and shaman. “Not only that, it doesn’t even manifest.”

UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF REGENERATION

In the 21st century, as science catches up to this ancient wisdom, we now understand the molecular structures and biological mechanisms that enable regenerative medicine. The question remains as to how these ancient cultures achieved regeneration.

Energy medicine provides the answer (see sidebar on right).

Regeneration is the process of replacing or restoring damaged or missing cells, tissues, organs, and even entire body parts. The “side effects” of regenerative medicine are age reversal, anti-aging, or “youthing” as some call it.

Regenerative medicine focuses on developing and applying new treatments to heal tissues and organs and restore function lost due to aging, disease, damage, or defects. These treatments can come from unexpected places and expand beyond what we consider normal therapies.

Regenerative medicine maintains a landscape that supports health.

As Villoldo says, “Create the conditions for health and disease goes away, and not only that, it doesn't even manifest.”

“QUANTUM LEAPING” AND ITS ROLE IN REGENERATIVE MEDICINE Regenerative medicine transcends the confines of Newtonian physics and enters the realm of quantum evolution, or quantum leaping. This is a concept that relies on the quantum world to rapidly implement changes needed to thrive and evolve.

REGENERATIVE MEDICINE HAS ROOTS IN ANCIENT WISDOM

This is how birds evolved from reptiles; they didn’t just start growing feathers but became flighted from one evolutionary moment to the next.

The foundations of regenerative medicine originate from the ancient wisdom of traditional and indigenous healers. This approach to healing stems from the belief that the body knows how to heal itself.

In the process of quantum leaping, we and our dogs and cats can become healthy and free of disease. Our immune systems no longer need to learn through exposure to pathogens. Additionally, we can upgrade the quality of our energy fields, which in turn upgrades our bodies.

Regenerative medicine maintains a landscape that supports health.

“Create the conditions for health, and disease goes away,” says

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THERAPIES USED IN REGENERATIVE MEDICINE FOR DOGS AND CATS The main therapies for regeneration target the cells, the structures within the cells, mitochondrial health, cell metabolism and reproduction, and life function. Here is a list of therapies used in regenerative medicine: •S upplements and nutraceuticals — mainly in the form of antioxidants and cofactors such as vitamins, minerals and enzymes.

• Stem cell therapy — involves harvesting undifferentiated cells and putting them into areas of the body where you need them to become new cells.

•P latelet rich plasma (PRP) — harvested from the blood to create new tissue and cell growth.

•T elomerase extending therapy — prevents the degradation of the DNA helix strand and extends the life of cell reproduction • Prolotherapy — injecting a substance into a joint to create an immune response.

•E nergy or frequency medicine — sound, light, meditation, prayer, journeying.

Energy

drives biology Our bodies, and those of our dogs and cats, are built for health. All tissues and cells have the ability to regenerate. To support this process, we must understand the mechanisms underlying bodily systems.

All matter is ultimately made of atoms and subatomic particles governed by the laws of quantum physics.

Biological processes are built upon the transfer of electrons from one molecule to the next to create a reaction. This movement of electrons is fueled by energy.

REGENERATIVE MEDICINE GOES FAR BEYOND SYMPTOMATIC THERAPIES

We and our dogs and cats are essentially energetic beings: energy drives physics, physics drives chemistry, and chemistry drives biology. Ultimately then, energy drives biology.

We are moving beyond relying solely on biochemistry and pharmaceuticals for healing as we confront the profound limitations of symptomatic therapies. Regenerative medicine focuses on longevity, ensuring that your lifespan — and that of your dog or cat — matches your health-span.

Unlocking the secrets of DNA

We are learning to understand the deep energetic interconnections we share with our animal companions and see in them reflections of our own inner states — mentally, emotionally, and sometimes physically. Along with this, we are seeking ways to achieve better health and longevity for both ourselves and our dogs and cats.

Healing is a multifactorial event that considers all aspects of wellness. This includes environment, nutrition, lifestyle choices, as well as the thoughts we think and how we navigate our emotional landscape. As most functional medicine doctors say: “You have to become healthy to be healthy.” All healing starts with the mindset to be healthy.

In the second part of this article, we will dive deeper into the various therapeutic options used in regenerative medicine for dogs and cats.

Our animals’ bodies (and our own) are protein-making factories. All cellular and tissue processes rely on the adequate production and function of proteins.

Proteins — indeed all of life — comes from a blueprint of information known as DNA. Within our DNA is a world of information that goes beyond the realms of Newtonian physics and biochemistry. It extends into the fields of electromagnetism, biphotonics (which involves the interaction between light or photons and the body’s tissues, cells, and molecules), and quantum mechanics.

What does this all mean? Simply put, the genetic material that creates and propagates the instructions for all life is a multifactorial blueprint whose fundamental nature is attuned to the world of vibration, frequency and resonance.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

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DENTAL CARE

D gs Cats

TOOTHPASTES AND TOOTHBRUSHES FOR DOGS AND CATS

BY LAURIE RIIHIMAKI Transform her dental routine by choosing the best toothpastes and toothbrushes for dogs and cats. Prioritizing oral wellness keeps her smile healthy and prevents costly dental care.

Dogs and cats need dental care just like us. Neglecting their dental health can cause painful tooth and gum issues, and even lead to serious systemic disease. In addition to regular dental checkups, it’s crucial to care for your dog or cat’s teeth at home. One way to accomplish this is to establish a proper tooth-brushing routine. This article focuses on toothpastes and toothbrushes for dogs and cats and how to choose the right products.

FLAG IT:

Cats have almost as many permanent teeth as humans (30 compared to 32), while dogs have ten more permanent teeth than we do, for a total of 42.

WHY BRUSH YOUR DOG OR CAT’S TEETH? A lot of people don’t understand the importance of keeping their animals’ teeth and gums clean and gunk-free.

“Brushing your pet’s teeth daily is the best way to help keep their teeth and gums healthy,” says veterinarian Dr. Liza Cahn.

“It also decreases their risk of developing common dental issues, such as periodontal disease, and cuts back on the frequency of veterinary dental cleanings under anesthesia.”

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FLAG IT:

Regular brushing can preserve your dog or cat’s health — and save a lot of money in vet bills down the road.

CHOOSING A TOOTHPASTE: DON’T USE HUMAN PRODUCTS When searching for the perfect toothpaste for your dog or cat, there are a few things to keep in mind:

1 First and foremost, only use products formulated specifically for animals.

“Human toothpaste can contain harmful ingredients like xylitol, which is toxic to pets, and foaming agents they dislike,” says Carrie Winckler, CVT, VTS (Dentistry).

Pet toothpastes often come in flavors like beef, salmon, or peanut butter to make brushing more appealing. As you can imagine, disguising the toothpaste as a tasty treat makes brushing your dog or cat’s teeth less of a battle!

HUMAN TOOTHPASTES SOMETIMES CONTAIN XYLITOL, WHICH IS TOXIC TO DOGS AND CATS.

2 Carrie recommends choosing toothpastes with the

Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal, which proves the product effectively reduces plaque and tartar build-up.

3 Choose a toothpaste formulated specifically for your animal companion’s species.

FLAG IT:

Don’t use a cat toothpaste on a dog, or vice versa.

“Some ingredients in dog dental products can actually be toxic to cats,” explains Dr. Cahn. If you’re unsure which toothpaste to use, ask your integrative or holistic veterinarian for their recommendations. They may even have some for sale at the clinic.

CHOOSING A TOOTHBRUSH: SIZE MATTERS As with toothpaste, you need to buy a toothbrush that’s designed for the canine or feline mouth. A human toothbrush won’t fit the bill. Several factors determine the type of toothbrush you should choose: • Choose a toothbrush that fits your dog or cat’s mouth. Larger dogs need a full-sized brush, while a finger brush is better for small dogs or cat.

• Be sure the toothbrush has soft bristles. Stiff or hard bristles can scrape and damage their gums.

• Both manual and electric brushes clean your animal’s mouth effectively, but some dogs and cats may not like the sound or feel of an electric toothbrush. If you think your animal will balk at an electric toothbrush, opt for a manual one.

Paw Ready (pawready.com) offers both toothpastes and toothbrushes for dogs and cats. Several flavors of toothpaste are available, as well as subscriptions for their toothpastes and toothbrushes.

FLAG IT:

As with our own toothbrushes, those for dogs and cats need to be replaced on a regular basis, as soon as they start looking frayed.

After choosing the right toothpaste and toothbrush, establish a regular brushing routine. Purchasing the right toothpastes and toothbrushes for dogs and cats, and establishing a routine brushing habit, will help keep their pearly whites healthy and sparkling!

ESTABLISH A TOOTHBRUSHING ROUTINE Starting a new routine with your dog or cat can be challenging, but consistency is key. Brush at least three to four times a week to keep her smile healthy.

“It takes approximately 24 hours for plaque to harden into tartar on the teeth,” says Dr. Cahn. “Once tartar is present, only a dental cleaning under anesthesia can remove it. Tartar also irritates the gums, beginning the progression to gingivitis and periodontal disease.”

Decide when to brush your dog or cat’s teeth, whether after playtime or before bed, and stick to it.

NOT ALL ANIMALS WILL BE COMFORTABLE WITH THE SOUND AND FEEL OF AN ELECTRIC TOOTHBRUSH.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

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KNOW YOUR CAT

HOW CATS

THINK:

THE SCIENCE BEHIND FELINE COGNITION

BY INGRID KING

Understand how cats think and explore recent research revealing their intelligence and remarkable problem-solving skills.

Cats have a unique intelligence that often goes underappreciated. Canine cognition has been widely studied.

But until recently, most knowledge about how cats think comes from anecdotes shared by cat parents. New research, however, shows cats possess high intelligence and demonstrate it in numerous ways. They can adapt new behaviors to different situations, communicate within social groups, and even respond to training cues. Let’s explore how cats think and what recent findings reveal about feline cognition.

WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT HOW CATS THINK esearch has shown that cats possess a remarkable R ability to learn and solve problems. They are naturally curious and have a penchant for exploration.

One study presented cats with different puzzles and tasks to solve. Researchers found that cats use logical reasoning to access rewards through trial and error.

These findings suggest feline cognition involves a combination of instinct and problem-solving skills.

Did you know? Although a cat’s brain is smaller than a human’s, the anatomy is similar. A cat’s brain is considered fully developed at the age of 12 to 18 months.

r. Mikel Delgado, PhD, cat expert and author of Play D With Your Cat, says we often see “emulation,” in which a cat’s attention is drawn to something because another animal (human or cat) is interacting with it.

“The cat figures out their own way to solve the problem, often through trial and error, without perfectly copying the animal it’s watching,” explains Dr. Delgado. “They benefit from the model but are not specifically copying exact movements.” ats can also recognize and distinguish their names C from other words, and have the ability to understand human emotions and intentions. They pick up on subtle cues from both their humans’ facial expressions and their body language.

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Cats can differentiate between happy, sad, or angry states, and respond accordingly. This sensitivity to human emotions is believed to have developed through the cat’s long history of domestication and close relationship with humans. ats engage in social learning, where they observe and C imitate behavior. Kittens learn skills and behaviors from their mother and siblings. This social learning continues into adulthood. As most cat parents know, our feline friends can even mimic certain human behaviors, such as opening doors or turning on faucets.

CATS HAVE GOOD MEMORIES AND A SENSE OF TIME

“With my own cats, I’ve noticed they demand dinner based on natural light levels rather than specific times.

“As the seasons change, my cats’ mealtime alerts seem to be consistent with the days shrinking or growing longer, not necessarily the time the clock says it is.”

COGNITIVE ENRICHMENT IS CRUCIAL FOR CATS Because cats are so smart, giving them opportunities to use their minds is important. This is known as cognitive enrichment, and can be accomplished with food puzzles, food “treasure hunts,” interactive playtimes, and rotating toys to keep things fresh.

Cats also have an impressive memory. They can remember familiar places, people, and routines. In the wild, this memory retention is crucial for survival and helps cats navigate their territory.

Did you know? Training stimulates your cat mentally and physically, allowing her to use her problem-solving and memory skills.

Did you know? Cats can create mental maps of their environment, which may allow them to find their way home even if they venture a long distance away.

Cats have an undeserved reputation for being impossible to train, but nothing could be further from the truth. Clicker training is a successful way to mentally stimulate cats, and it helps them bond with their humans.

The ability to remember routines develops around their humans’ schedules. This helps cats feel safe and confident.

In fact, routines are so important to cats that having them disrupted can impact their physical health.

In addition to their impressive memories, cats have a keen sense of timing. Most cat parents know their feline charges have an uncanny ability to predict mealtimes. “Research shows cats have internal clocks that help them anticipate events and establish routines,” says Laura Cassiday, a certified cat behavior consultant.

Dr. Marci Koski, a certified feline behavior and training consultant, further explains how cats develop that internal clock.

“I believe cats use daylight levels and natural sounds to help regulate their internal clocks,” she says. “Cats are often most active during dawn and dusk, when their natural prey are most active as well.” According to Dr. Koski, daylight levels and bird sounds likely cue cats that it’s time to hunt.

“In our homes, this translates to cats wanting to play in the morning and evening, or waking us up for breakfast,” she says.

Learning how cats think and giving your kitty the best life possible includes giving her opportunities to use that intelligent brain of hers, along with her highly developed senses!

Cats are extremely perceptive Cats are very perceptive creatures with excellent sensory abilities.

1. Feline eyesight is adapted for hunting, with a focus on moving objects. Cats can see in very dim light, which aids them in their nocturnal activities.

2. Their hearing, nearly twice as sensitive as a human's, allows them to detect high-frequency sounds we can't hear.

3. Cats have an incredibly acute sense of smell. They have more than 200 million odor sensors in their noses, while humans only have five million.

Their sense of smell is 14 times better than ours. It helps them navigate and communicate with other cats.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

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HEALTH WATCH

IDIOPATHIC EPILEPSY IN DOGS:

what you need to know

BY GERRY ELLEN AVERY

Here's how an integrative approach combining alternative therapies and conventional medications can help control idiopathic epilepsy in dogs.

Epilepsy is the most common neurological condition in dogs. It can be inherited (genetic or idiopathic), caused by structural problems in the brain, or stem from an unknown cause. This article focuses on idiopathic epilepsy in dogs.

This condition has no identifiable structural cause but is assumed to have a genetic origin. We’ll look at what triggers seizures, and how they can be treated using an integrative. approach.

UNDERSTANDING IDIOPATHIC EPILEPSY IN DOGS Idiopathic epilepsy is the most common reason for recurrent seizures in dogs between one and five years of age.

Dogs suffering from seizures require an MRI. This helps veterinarians search for a cause and establish a diagnosis.

Idiopathic epilepsy shows no obvious evidence of brain injury.

The probable cause may relate to a hereditary chemical or functional defect in the brain.

WHAT TRIGGERS IDIOPATHIC EPILEPSY IN DOGS? Heredity appears to play a significant role in idiopathic epilepsy. However, veterinary specialists believe several outside factors can trigger seizures:

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Environmental stress — loud noises, synthetically scented candles, chemicals in household cleaners, bright lights, overstimulation, and uncertainty about the environment can all contribute to seizures in dogs with epilepsy.

2

Poor diet — Low end processed pet foods can be linked to seizures, mainly because dogs can react to the ingredients, causing inflammation and exacerbating seizures.

HELPFUL HINT: Work with a holistic vet or animal nutritionist to find out if your dog has any food allergies and intolerances — this can be a game-changer.

Fresh, pure, simple, non-processed foods, perhaps excluding dairy, grains or “triggering” starches and meats, are the best option. It’s crucial to avoid foods with artificial preservatives, artificial flavors or colors.

3

Leaving your dog alone — Dogs are pack animals and social beings. They want to be with us and share their space and hearts with unconditional love. Leaving an epileptic dog alone for too long can cause stress that may lead to a seizure.

4

Changing up their routine — Because dogs thrive on routine, any changes to the structure they have grown accustomed to can set off anxiety and cause a seizure.

Keep your epileptic dog on a strict schedule. Mealtimes, walks, and medication should occur at the same times daily. Altering his routine too often can cause stress and may lead to a seizure.

HELPFUL HINT: Dogs pick up on our emotions. If you’re anxious and nervous, your dog will sense it. Remain calm around him, even when a seizure occurs. Soothing techniques such as gentle music and soft voices can help prevent seizures.

TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR IDIOPATHIC EPILEPSY IN DOGS Conventional medications Several hardcore pharmaceuticals have been guaranteed to control seizures. They include Zonisomide, Keppra, Potassium Bromide, and Phenobarbital. The latter is the most studied and most often prescribed by mainstream veterinarians.

These medications may cause side effects, such as drowsiness and lethargy, which can affect the dog's quality of life. This is especially the case with phenobarbital, a barbiturate. Dogs on this medication may act as though they’re on a depressant, resulting in mental dullness.

“Sedation is more likely when epileptic dogs are taking conventional medications versus holistic therapies,” says veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier. “Additionally, increased appetite, weight gain, and possibly organ issues (e.g. liver, pancreas) can occur depending on the medication.”

HELPFUL HINT: Dogs with epilepsy can have “breakthrough” seizures even while on high doses of anti-seizure medications.

Alternative therapies May dog parents are turning to more holistic methods for controlling idiopathic epilepsy and seizures in their canine companions. We have seen positive success rates using alternative therapies in newly diagnosed dogs.

“If the dog experiences numerous seizures, medications and supplements are needed. The goal is to eventually reduce or eliminate the medication,” says Dr. Messonnier. www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

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“For dogs with mild seizures, I usually use herbs and supplements (see sidebar below), with equal if not better results than with medications. Typically, most dogs can be effectively treated without chronic drug therapy and maintained on natural solutions.

“Every case is different,” Dr. Messonnier continues.

“Depending on the starting dose of phenobarbital, it’s best to

take things slowly. It usually takes three to six months to wean a young epileptic dog off phenobarbital and onto alternative therapies.”

Idiopathic epilepsy in dogs can be tough to deal with but an integrative approach that uses both conventional and alternative therapies can be very powerful and give your dog a good quality of life.

HERBS AND SUPPLEMENTS for dogs with IDIOPATHIC EPILEPSY When using alternative therapies for idiopathic epilepsy, we aim to support the dog’s immune health, enhance brain function, and promote a strong nervous system.

IMPORTANT: Work with a holistic or integrative veterinarian before giving your dog any herbs or supplements. He or she can help determine which ones your dog would most benefit from, along with the proper dosages.

1. High quality fish oil Whether you prefer salmon or cod liver oil, the key is to research the very best fish oil for your dog, one that doesn’t smell or taste too fishy, and that they can tolerate and find tasty. Pure fish oil products will have a quality assurance label on the bottle.

is the possibility of diarrhea if you give your dog too much, too fast.

Be sure to opt for a high-grade MCT oil with C-8 and C-10 chainlength fatty acids, as the longer acids may cause discomfort in your dog.

CBD or cannabinoid oil is extracted from the hemp plant. As the popularity of CBD oil rises, so too does its usage for seizure control.

Talk with your veterinarian before embarking on a CBD program for your dog’s seizures, since you want to ensure you’re giving him the proper dosage.

3. Western herbs and supplements

Consult with your veterinarian regarding how much to administer to your dog. Mixing the oil with your dog’s food is a great way to ensure he receives every ounce of the supplement.

2. MCT and CBD oils Supplements showing promising results include medium chain triglyceride (MCT) oil and CBD oil. Both are well tolerated by dogs and have minimal side effects.

MCT oil is a purified form of coconut oil. It contains concentrated amounts of key fatty acids that are effective for seizure control. MCT oil can be taken with phenobarbital to minimize breakthrough seizures.

These oils form ketones that act as the brain's preferred fuel source and calm the nervous system. One downside of MCT oil

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Animal Wellness

Milk thistle, valerian root, oat straw, melatonin, ashwagandha, chamomile, L-tryptophan, and turmeric all have the capacity to help prevent seizures and offer calming influences to epileptic dogs. They are typically available as powders or capsules, as single ingredients or in combination.

4. Chinese herbal medicine In Traditional Chinese Medicine, seizures are termed “internal wind” and stem from an imbalance in the liver. The thinking is that seizures occur due to wind, heat, and stagnation in the liver.

Several Chinese herbal formulas work well to move stagnation, drain heat, and extinguish wind, and when combined with acupuncture and Tui na (Chinese massage), they can control a dog’s seizures.

Work with a veterinarian who is knowledgeable and experienced in using Chinese herbal medicine.

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www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

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TREAT TALK

Healthy

holiday holiday trea trea ss

Keep your best friend in a festive mood this season with these easy and healthy holiday treats for dogs.

for dogs

BY AMBIKA VAID-SIDHU, DVM

I don’t know about you, but the holiday season is my favorite time of year, and I love including my fur babies in the festivities. However, with all the treats available, it can be overwhelming to decide which options are best for them. In this article, you’ll find quick and simple healthy holiday treats for dogs that will have your canine friend celebrating the season right alongside you!

Sweet Potato is another popular food during

From cranberries to sweet potatoes

Plain Greek yogurt is a favorite in

Many foods we cook and bake during the holidays are safe for our dogs. They also make great treat options. Depending on your favorite recipes, they could include pumpkin, Greek yogurt, cranberries, blueberries, turkey and chicken breast, sweet potato, and more.

Pumpkin is high in fiber. Many people consider

it a superfood. It contains beta-carotene to promote vision and reduce the risk of cancer. Pumpkin makes a great base ingredient for baked or frozen goodies. It is also often used in high quality treats found at many pet food stores.

the holidays. This versatile vegetable is rich in vitamin C, iron, and antioxidants. You should give it to your dog cooked and bland — either roasted and served at room temperature, or mashed and frozen in a mold.

many kitchens, not just during the holidays, but all year around. It’s a great source of probiotics for healthy digestion, especially during the festive season when our dogs are exposed to a variety of new and different foods.

Cranberries and blueberries

are colorful and nutritious fruits we can share with our dogs. Cranberries provide a host of vitamins, including C, E, K and B. I often reach for cranberries to prevent urinary tract infections when I have an animal patient showing signs of urinary issues.

Boil a small boneless chicken or turkey breast for your dog. This way, he can enjoy it while you settle in for a holiday meal.

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Animal Wellness

Your dog can safely consume the seeds found in cranberries. They can be fed whole or chopped and mixed into other ingredients.

Plain Greek yogurt is a great source of probiotics for healthy digestion, especially during the festive season when our dogs are exposed to new and different foods.

Blueberries are a natural source of antioxidants and can improve vision and mental function in senior dogs.

Turkey and chicken breast are safe to share with your dogs if fed bland. If you are cooking a turkey or chicken for your family, avoid sharing it with your dog. Most of the oils and seasonings will have been cooked into the meat, even if you rinse it first.

Instead, boil a small boneless chicken or turkey breast for your dog. This way, he can enjoy it while you settle in for a holiday meal. Alternatively, consider a single ingredient freeze-dried meat protein treat for your dog instead. Freeze-dried treats retain 90% of their nutritional value versus those that have been cooked at high temperatures, which essentially burn off the nutrients.

M a k e yo u r o w n h e a lt h y h o l ida y treats for dog s The foods in this art

icle are not only go od for also versatile and ea sy to make into quick tre ats. Here are a few ide as to get you started. your dog; they are

We naturally want to share our holiday dishes with our dogs. However, many of our favorite seasonal recipes contain seasonings, oils, rich gravies, and sweet sauces that can upset your canine companion’s digestion.

1

Additionally, many recipes contain toxic ingredients for dogs, particularly onions, raisins, and chocolate.

You don’t want to spend time at the emergency veterinary clinic because your dog ate something he shouldn’t have.

If you or your family and friends easily fall prey to “puppy dog eyes,” get creative with the foods highlighted in this article. Start making some healthy holiday treats for dogs (see sidebar on right). That way, you can spoil your four-legged friend as well as yourself, worry-free!

2

3

4

Pumpkin, sweet po tatoes and plain Gr eek yogurt, either sepa rately or combined, can act as a base for ho memade dog treats , with other healthy fruits and vegetables mi xed in.

Mix pumpkin puree (unsweetened) or mashed sweet potat o with some chop ped up blueberries, and ba ke or freeze for he alt hy dog cookies.

If your dog prefers

more savory optio ns, crush or chop freez e-dried high quality protein treats (you can get anything fro m beef liver to salmon ) and freeze into mo lds with salt-free chick en or beef stock.

Blend ½ cup of cra nberries and blueb erries with 1 cup of Gree k yogurt and 2 tab lespoons of pumpkin puree.

Pour the mixture int o fun paw- and bone-sh aped molds and ga rn ish with chopped cranb erries. Freeze overn ight, and you have a tas ty and nutritious ho lid ay treat for your pup!

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AT HOME

20

BY ANNA MCCLAIN

Keep her happy and healthy during the colder months with 20 engaging indoor winter activities for dogs and cats.

IND O OR WINTER AC TI V IT IE S for dogs and cats D gs Cats

Keeping your dog or cat healthy and happy is just as important during the winter as at other times of the year.

But depending on where you live, the weather may often be too cold, snowy or icy to stay outside much. These 20 indoor winter activities for dogs and cats will help keep her fit and content through the winter — both physically and mentally.

5

Pretend to disappear behind a blanket in front of your dog by holding it up and stepping out of the room as it drops. Just make sure she’s able to find you quickly.

6

Blow bubbles for your dog or cat and watch his playful antics. Always use non-toxic, pet-friendly bubbles — you can purchase them online or at pet stores.

ENTERTAINING ENRICHMENT INSIDE THE HOUSE

1

Create new toys for your cat from cardboard paper towel rolls or crumpled paper balls.

2

Play tug of war with your dog’s favorite toy — you can make a tug toy by tying a clean hand towel/blanket into a knot. This can entertain her for hours, especially if treats and praise are involved!

3

se laser light toys to play with your cat. Never flash the U light into his eyes, and let him “catch” the light to satisfy his innate hunting skills.

4

lay games of hide and seek or chase with your dog.

P Remain in one or two large rooms and award her with extra cuddles when she finds or catches you!

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Animal Wellness

NEW INDOOR TRICKS AND SPORTS FOR FUN AND FITNESS Indoors is the best place to teach your dog a new trick

7 — and no animal is too old to learn! Tricks can include rolling over or balancing a treat on her nose.

8

Create an obstacle course for your dog or cat using household items such as blankets, towels, ramps, pop-up tunnels, boxes and poles. Keep your animal’s age and mobility in mind when you create the course. Start by guiding him through course a few times to help him learn the layout.

9 included in this relaxing form of exercise.

Do yoga with your dog or cat — animals often love being

10

Take an indoor walk with your animal and add new sights (e.g. new toys) and smells (e.g. healthy treats for dogs, or catnip for cats) to the route to add interest and reward.

LEARN HOW TO GIVE YOUR DOG OR CAT A MASSAGE.

MAKE HEALTHY FOODS AND TREATS PART OF THE INDOOR FUN

11

Bake a treat together with your dog or cat using animalfriendly ingredients. Keep her interested by giving her small samples to enjoy along the way (e.g. plain pumpkin, cheese, blueberries, etc.) Remember to strictly avoid chocolate, raisins and grapes. Don’t give her anything sugary.

16

Learn how to massage your dog or cat. For example, T-Touch, gentle stretches, and ear scratches can be soothing. It helps ease pain and increase circulation (very beneficial for senior animals with mobility issues).

You’ll find many guidebooks, videos, and classes for learning pet massage.

17

Read your dog or cat a story, or softly sing her a song.

She’ll love listening to the sound of your voice even if she doesn’t understand the words.

18

Have your dog or cat participate in a Zoom session with a friend or family member. This will help prevent her socialization skills from getting rusty.

19

Meditate with your dog or cat nearby or on your lap. Just sitting quietly, focusing on your breathing and quieting your mind, can have a calming effect on your animal.

Curl up together for a winter’s nap, especially

20 comforting after a long day of playing indoors!

These indoor winter activities for dogs and cats will entertain the whole family — human and animal. They can easily be interchanged or replayed on a daily basis. And don’t forget the best benefit of all. You’ll keep your dog or cat entertained, enriched, and exercised throughout the winter, while forming memories of joy and mischief!

Use puzzle toys/feeders to hide food or treats and

12 encourage your animal to work for the reward.

13

Share mealtimes together. Feed your dog or cat at the same time you sit down for your own breakfast or dinner.

COMFORTING CONNECTIONS FOR COLD DAYS

14

Cuddle with your dog or cat while watching a funny or heartfelt movie or holiday flick. Or watch silly animal videos together on TikTok or YouTube — you’ll love seeing your dog or cat’s reactions to these!

15

Perform a physical “tail to nose” examination of your dog or cat while you’re relaxing together. He’ll enjoy the physical contact. Thoroughly check for any unusual lumps or bumps, sore spots, or skin problems to bring to your veterinarian’s attention.

BLOW BUBBLES FOR YOUR DOG OR CAT AND WATCH HIS PLAYFUL ANTICS.

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33

BRAINY BREEDS

TOP 10

smartest dog breeds

BY JENNIFER HINDERS

Check out the top ten smartest dog breeds and why some are truly top of the class!

Dogs are the best. And they’re all intelligent, regardless of size and shape. However, research shows that certain breeds are especially smart cookies. This article shines a spotlight on the ten smartest dog breeds (in alphabetical order). Whether your dog is a purebred or a mix of these breeds, knowing more about his brain power can help you better understand his needs.

1 AUSTRALIAN CATTLE DOG This breed loves to work. We know Australian Cattle Dogs as great herders because of their keen intelligence. They’re curious and need stimulation to prevent boredom. Australian Cattle Dogs often outsmart their dog parents, but are loyal and loving. They’re great for active households where they can receive daily stimulation and exercise.

2 BORDER COLLIE Small but mighty, Border Collies are hardworking and smart. These bright canines are happiest when doing mentally stimulating activities. Agility training and athletic games are great outlets for them.

Highly vocal, Border Collies get bored when not around other dogs or people.

They need constant stimulation to stay happy. They are known to herd other animals and even their humans as an outlet for their herding drive. With daily exercise and mental stimulation, however, Border Collies make great animal companions.

3 DOBERMAN PINSCHER Doberman Pinschers are smart and fearless. Dobermans often work as military, police, and guard dogs. They are also devoted family dogs, deeply loyal to their humans. Their size can be intimidating.

However, Dobermans are fun-loving and sweet-mannered, and protective of their families. They are quick to learn and respond well to training cues.

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Animal Wellness

Without exercise and regular training, Dobermans can become difficult to control. They may also become destructive and bossy. It’s best to keep them busy and mentally challenged.

Types of dog intelligence According to scientists, dogs have three kinds of intelligence: 1. A daptive intelligence: A dog’s ability to learn how to solve a problem from his environment.

2. I nstinctive intelligence: What a dog was bred to do.

3. O bedience and working intelligence: How hard a dog will work or do a job to please his human.

4 GERMAN SHEPHERD German Shepherds are brave, confident, and loyal. Because of their intelligence and protective nature, they make good police and military dogs. German Shepherds are sometimes called “the Swiss Army knife of dogs.” They adapt well to different situations thanks to their keen problemsolving abilities. They are energetic and driven, and happiest when working.

German Shepherds make great family dogs but need regular obedience training and socialization to stay calm and happy.

5 GOLDEN RETRIEVER Golden retrievers are among the most popular dog breeds. They're extremely smart, loyal, and friendly. Goldens are also capable hunting dogs and hard workers.

Their versatility makes them great service and search-and-rescue dogs.

As family dogs, Goldens are playful and high-energy, making them ideal for jogs or long walks. They must be regularly exercised and socialized with other dogs and people to stay happy and well-adjusted.

6 LABRADOR RETRIEVER This is a sweet and gentle breed. Labs make wonderful family dogs and are especially good with children. They’re very smart and easy to train. Due to their excellent sense of smell, rescue teams often use them in search and rescue situations. They're also used for bomb and drug detection, and as therapy dogs.

Labrador Retrievers are high-energy dogs that need needing regular training and socialization to keep them happy and in control.

7 PAPILLON These feisty dynamos are less well-known than other intelligent dog breeds. Cheerful and friendly, these butterfly-eared dogs are quick learners and love to show off their tricks. The Papillon is also an affectionate lap dog. Their ancestors came from spaniel breeds, which explains their athleticism and smarts.

The Papillon’s curiosity and desire to please makes him easy to train, but he needs consistency to be happy. These energetic little dogs love agility training and other mentally stimulating activities.

8 POODLE Poodles are proud — and they should be because they’re also extremely smart. They learn quickly and are often used to retrieve objects from the water. Poodles are eventempered, active, and loving. They’re great family companions and fit easily into any household.

Poodles are known show-offs and crave attention, often doing tricks to get you to notice them. Because they’re people-oriented, they need socialization, daily exercise, and mental stimulation to be happy.

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Animal Wellness

German Shepherds are sometimes called “the Swiss Army knife of dogs.”

9 ROTTWEILER Rotties, as they’re often called, are also smart cookies. Protective and loving, they make great watchdogs; they want to please their humans, so will boldly protect them.

Because of their versatility, Rotties serve as police, herding, and service dogs. They look intimidating, but a gentle, loving heart lies behind their bravado.

You need to socialize and train them regularly to avoid misplaced aggression. Rotties are quick learners, needing lots of mental stimulation and exercise to prevent boredom.

10 SHETLAND SHEEPDOG A keenly intelligent dog, the Shetland Sheepdog is a herder by nature. They make great watchdogs, with the ability to watch everyone who comes near them.

Shelties can easily distinguish between threatening strangers and friends. They’re eager to please and quite sensitive. They can gauge people’s emotions and needs, which makes them wonderful therapy dogs or companions for the sick.

Shelties make great family dogs due to their loyalty and protective nature, and will yip and bark to get their humans’ attention. They need daily walks and mental stimulation to keep them happy and well-adjusted.

If your best friend falls into this list of top ten smartest dog breeds, you’ll have to work a little harder to keep him stimulated and busy. But when you do, you’ll have a dog that’s not only extra clever, but also happy, loving and contented!

Cheerful and friendly, Papillons are quick learners and love to show off their tricks.

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37

ANIMAL BODYWORK

— A 10-MINUTE SESSION

BY AMY SNOW & NANCY ZIDONIS Tui Na, also known as acupressure-massage, is an effective way to connect to your cat. This ten-minute session helps you strengthen your bond.

Cats delight and mystify us. Their furry bodies and wily ways are so appealing, and their expressive meows beckon us to satisfy their needs. As cat guardians, we want to connect with our feline friends. An acupressure-massage technique called Tui na is an effective way to do it. Find out how to bond with your cat using Tui na in a simple ten-minute session.

UNDERSTANDING FELINE NATURE To develop a relationship with a cat, it is wise to understand something about feline nature. While cats were domesticated over thousands of years, they retained many of their ancestral traits. They have adapted to living with humans, but are still predatory loners, highly territorial and nocturnal.

If we view feline behavior through the prism of territorial predation and the drive to perpetuate the species, our cats’ behavior makes sense. They groom constantly so prey animals won’t smell them coming. Long daytime naps prepare them for nighttime hunting.

From the tips of their whiskers to the ends of their tails, cats are also able to detect a huge number of sensory cues. For instance, the length of a cat’s whiskers matches the width of her body.

The sensory information she picks up through her whiskers

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Animal Wellness

keeps her from getting stuck in narrow spaces. A cat’s night vision and auditory senses are also very keen. Cats instantly detect the location of a sound and assess the size of the object it’s coming from. This is how our feline friends have survived through millennia.

With all this in mind, our cats will never be completely domesticated. They will always have their own wild side, even if those behaviors may be inconvenient for us.

Kittens learn most of what they need to know when they’re between three and eight months old. They learn from their mothers what is safe to eat and how to hunt.

LOVE AND BONDING WITH YOUR CAT Given the nature of cats and our desire to keep them as companion animals, how do we learn to bond with each other?

Every cat is different and presents different challenges. Ideally, the best way to create a trusting, loving bond is to begin when the cat is a kitten. Once the kitten is weaned and can be taken from his mother, you can start the socialization process by petting and holding him.

Adopting an older cat can be more challenging. If the cat was already living in a loving home and enjoys human contact, creating a bond is much easier than for a cat that’s had a rough time. Patience is a very important attribute when adopting a cat that’s been ill-treated, abandoned, or has had minimal human contact. It will take time for him to learn to trust you.

How can you tell when your cat is bonding with you? Signs include coming to you for affection, sleeping on your lap, giving you head butts, kneading her paws on you, or wrapping her body around your legs.

Feline behaviorists recommend sticking to a routine for feeding, assisting with grooming, using toys that simulate predation, and spending quiet lap-time together. When grooming your cat, include gentle affection and “sweet talk.”

Cats respond strongly to auditory cues. Successful predation play mimics the hunting experience, so allow your cat to catch the toy at the end of a play session.

TUI NA SESSION FOR BONDING WITH YOUR CAT Tui Na is the original Chinese meridian acupressure-massage on which all other massage and bodywork techniques are based. Like acupuncture, Tui Na is based on Traditional Chinese Medicine. Over thousands of years, these ancient techniques have proved to build stronger bonds between people and their cats. www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

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Adding a ten-minute Tui Na session to your cat’s routine brings your personal, energetic intention to the connection you share.

Specific acupoints are known to enhance a cat’s feelings of well-being. When using these hands-on techniques gently and with loving intention, your cat will become more trusting and feel more secure, which is essential for bonding.

2. Tui Na – An Shen feline motion

An Shen means “Spirit Gate” in Chinese. Most cats love it when you rub up and down around the base and back of their ears. It feels soothing and loving for them. Softly rub one ear, then the next.

The Tui Na techniques presented here use “classical” points. These points are used only for animals.

1. Tui Fa — Yin Tang motion

Usually, cats enjoy a good head rub. Also called “bunting,” head rubbing is a sign of affection. Using the soft tip of your thumb, or whichever finger is comfortable for you, begin at the level of the cat’s “third eye.” Then gently, but with intention, rub up to the top of her head, then rub back down to the spot just above and between her eyes. Repeat this rubbing technique as many times as your cat is enjoying it.

An Shen motion for the ears

3. Bai Hui 8 soft scratch

The Bai Hui acupressure point is located on the midline between the top of the cat’s hip bones. Once you scratch your cat’s Bai Hui point, she often demands you scratch it again and again. It is often called the “feel-good point” for four-legged animals.

Tui Fa head rub

Bai Hui acupoint

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Animal Wellness

4. Tui Na — Ma Fa feline motion

You know your cat is bonding with you when she rubs the side of her body along your legs. Give her the idea by sweeping your hand or fingers down her side. Repeat as many times as you both appreciate it. Try the other side of your cat too.

These four acupressure-massage techniques help you bond with your cat using Tui Na. Start with “Tui Fa — head bunting” and see how your cat likes it. Then progress to the next technique. There’s no rush. This is your opportunity to communicate your affection in a manner your cat understands and can respond to. For good measure, a scratch under the chin is also always appreciated!

Chin scratch

Ma Fa — soft stroking

BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO CLICKER TRAINING DOGS

BY TONYA WILHELM

Learn the best way to teach your dog new behaviors with this beginner's guide to clicker training dogs.

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Animal Wellness

Clicker training helps your dog learn new behaviors. It also reinforces those she already knows. Clicker training benefits all dogs, including rescues, by providing clear, immediate feedback. This helps them build confidence and trust in humans, and in the learning process. In this beginner’s guide to clicker training dogs, we’ll examine the ins and outs of this type of training, and show you how to get started with your own dog.

UNDERSTANDING CLICKER TRAINING Clicker training involves positive reinforcement, which means rewarding your dog for behaviors you want to encourage.

The clicker is a small, handheld device that makes a distinct clicking sound. You use the sound to mark the exact moment your dog performs a desired behavior, and immediately follow it with a reward. In other words, “click = reward.”

This precise timing helps your dog grasp exactly what she did right, making it easier for her to repeat the behavior.

BENEFITS OF CLICKER TRAINING FOR RESCUE DOGS Rescue dogs often come with a history of uncertainty or trauma. Clicker training can be especially helpful for these dogs because it offers a positive way for them to learn and build confidence.

Rescue dogs learn that offering behaviors is a good thing, not something that will be met with anger or intimidation. Because you are focusing on rewarding the behavior you want, the dog’s confusion and anxiety decreases.

Clicker training can also help overcome behavioral challenges in rescue dogs. Many of these dogs may exhibit fear-based behaviors or have difficulty adjusting to their new environments.

By focusing on positive reinforcement, and using the clicker to mark desired behaviors, you can help your rescue dog feel more secure and comfortable in her new home. Using a clicker makes training predictable and rewarding. This can be comforting for dogs with a rough past.

HINT: The click is a positive marker, and never used to cause fear or stop a behavior.

When your dog does something you want, you click the clicker. Then immediately follow up with a reward, such as praise or a treat. This immediate feedback helps your dog make a clear connection between the behavior and the reward, improving the learning process.

THE BASICS OF CLICKER TRAINING FOR DOGS To get started with clicker training, you first need to teach your dog that the click sound means a reward is coming. This is known as “charging” the clicker.

HINT: Some dogs are sound sensitive.

You can find clickers that are softersounding, or muffle the click by placing the device in your pocket before activating it.

Once your dog realizes the click is a good thing, she’ll eagerly await it!

1. Teach your dog that “click = reward:” Click the

clicker and immediately give your dog a treat. Repeat this several times to help your dog associate the click sound with receiving something she values. This process helps her understand the click is a signal. It means something good is about to happen.

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2. B e consistent: Ensure each click is followed by a reward to

reinforce the association. Consistency is key to maintaining the clicker’s effectiveness as a training tool. Always ensure the click means a valuable reward.

3. Use the clicker during training sessions: Once your dog

understands that “click = reward,” you can start using the clicker to mark specific behaviors you want to reinforce.

Start with a behavior your dog already knows well. For example, if she knows to sit then ask for a “sit.” The moment her butt hits the floor, click and treat.

WHY CLICKER TRAINING IS EFFECTIVE Clicker training works effectively because it gives immediate feedback. When your dog hears the click, she understands exactly which behavior earned her a reward.

You can think of it as taking a photograph of the behavior.

For example, think about that “sit” behavior. When you click, you're marking the exact moment your dog sits. It’s as if you’re snapping a photo of her in that position.

This timing is key, especially for dogs who may have had inconsistent training or rough experiences in the past.

The clicker gives a clear signal that a reward is coming. This actually gives you a moment to reach into your treat pouch for the reward. Your dog still understands why she is receiving the reward, because the clicker told her.

HINT: The clicker makes it easier to communicate with your dog. Dogs learn fast, but need clear and immediate feedback to know what you want. The clicker gives a clear, consistent signal that helps make training simpler and more effective.

COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT CLICKER TRAINING FOR DOGS

Q: A:

If you activate the clicker by mistake, you should still give your dog a treat. The clicker is a promise, and breaking that promise can reduce its effectiveness.

Q:

Can I use a different sound or word?

A:

Yes, you can use a word or sound other than a clicker, but it should be distinct and only used during training. Make sure it is consistently followed by a reward to maintain its effectiveness. For example, you might use a word like “yes” or “smart” as a conditioned reinforcer — but ensure it is used exclusively in training contexts.

Q:

How do I phase out the clicker or treat?

A:

Once your dog has a good understanding of the task at hand, you can simply tell her how smart she is, but don’t click. Remember, the click is a promise that a prize is coming.

You can use clicker training as a fantastic way to teach your dog new behaviors and reinforce good habits. It’s also helpful for rescue dogs who need extra reassurance (see sidebar on page 43).

The clicker gives your dog clear, immediate feedback, making it easier for her to understand and repeat the behaviors you’re looking for. With patience and consistency, you’ll boost your dog’s confidence and learning ability. You’ll also strengthen your bond.

So grab a clicker, pocket some tasty treats, and start using this beginner’s guide to clicker training dogs!

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What if I click by accident?

Q:

Can I use the clicker to gain my dog’s attention?

A:

No. The purpose of the click is to tell your dog she’s done something correctly.

However, you can say your dog’s name and, when she turns to you, click that response and reward her. That way, you are clicking her for looking toward you.

SPOTLIGHT

Shayba the

soldier cat

BY SALLY E. BAHNER

Along with Alex, his human counterpart, Shayba the soldier cat provides a beacon of hope in the midst of the Ukraine war.

A

nyone who loves cats and spends time on social media has likely noticed the affection the Ukrainians have for their felines. You’ll see soldiers rescuing cats from the ruins of bombedout buildings. You’ll also see kitties accompanying soldiers on their maneuvers.

One example of this mutual love affair is Shayba the soldier cat, the feline sidekick of Ukrainian soldier, Alexandr Liashuk. This young kitty takes his responsibilities very seriously. He’s often seen perched on Alex’s shoulder, his facial expressions mirroring his human companion’s.

Ukrainian defenders found Shayba near positions in the south, and he became Alex’s constant companion. Attired in his own uniform and name chevrons, the intrepid kitty accompanies Alex on patrols.

He also rides with Alex behind the wheel of his vehicle, and meets with President Zelenskyy.

You’ll also find Shayba and Alex napping together, basking among sunflowers (Ukraine’s national flower), celebrating birthdays and dressing up for Ukrainian holidays.

“You have become like my baby to me, and I’m like your dad to you,” Alex said when describing their friendship on Shayba’s second National Day. “Special guests, our veterans from Superhumans, came to greet Shaibik [Shayba], for which we are very grateful.”

The Superhumans Center (superhumans.com) serves six regions of Ukraine and provides free services for those requiring prosthetics, rehabilitation, reconstructive surgery, hearing restoration, and psychological support.

Alex and Shayba are involved in additional humanitarian efforts. They collected donations through personal meetings, video calls, and social media, and “handed over a pick-up truck to the guys. It’s already leaving for a combat mission.” Alex made up the difference in the cost of the truck from his own pocket.

The pair have also donated first aid kits to optimeal.eu. This vet care service provides food and supplies to Ukraine’s animal companions. As well, they used their “star

power” to make a video for David, a friend in the US, who asked how he could help.

With the aid of the video, David raised funds to send a defibrillator to Ukraine.

“We really hope it will never be used, but if the need arises, we hope it will help save the lives of our heroes,” says Alex.

It’s not all about fighting a war. On Vyshyvanka Day in May, Alex and Shayba took time out to celebrate the Ukrainian tradition of wearing embroidered clothing.

“Right now, dear Ukrainians and friends of our country, you understand more and more the value of our culture and identity,” Alex said at the time. “That’s why Shaibik and I are proud to wear these embroideries.”

In the midst of a long and deadly conflict, Alex and Shayba the soldier cat comfort each other. They also provide a beacon of hope to Ukrainians and others around the world.

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45

EATING WELL

DIET THERAPY FOR ORGAN HEALTH IN DOGS

BY RUTH ROBERTS, DVM

Improve your dog's quality of life by using diet therapy to boost his organ health.

Your dog’s vital organs perform essential functions that keep him healthy and active. This emphasizes the importance of maintaining organ health for overall well-being and longevity.

In this article, we'll explore how diet therapy for organ health in dogs can enhance the functioning of your canine companion’s vital organs, including his liver, kidneys, heart, and digestive system.

HOW ORGAN HEALTH CAN BENEFIT FROM DIET THERAPY Carefully select the right foods and incorporate them into your dog's diet. Seek guidance from a holistic or integrative veterinarian or animal nutritionist to support your dog’s internal organ health.

Liver

• The liver detoxifies harmful substances in the body. Foods rich in antioxidants, such as blueberries and spinach, help neutralize toxins and support liver detoxification processes.

• High quality, easily digestible proteins reduce the liver’s workload, which is beneficial for dogs with liver conditions.

Lean meats and fish are excellent sources.

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Animal Wellness

• Supplementing with essential nutrients like B-complex vitamins and digestible starches supports liver function and regeneration.

Kidneys

• A diet low in protein minimizes nitrogenous waste production, allowing the kidneys to filter it more easily.

This reduces the workload on these organs, and helps manage kidney disease.

• Lowering phosphorus and sodium intake prevents further kidney damage and maintains electrolyte balance. Foods like fish oil, flaxseed, and low-phosphorus vegetables like cabbage and cauliflower are beneficial.

• Adequate hydration is crucial for kidney function, so incorporating moisture-rich foods and ensuring constant access to fresh water is important.

Heart

• Foods high in Omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon and tuna, help reduce inflammation and support heart health.

• Taurine and potassium are vital for proper heart function.

Including taurine-rich foods like lean meats, and

Foods rich in antioxidant vitamins A, C, and E, such as blueberries and broccoli, help reduce oxidative stress and support respiratory function.

potassium-rich foods such as sweet potatoes and bananas, can support cardiovascular health.

• A diet low in sodium and saturated fat helps maintain healthy blood pressure and reduces the risk of heart disease.

Digestive system

• Fiber-rich foods like pumpkin and sweet potatoes aid with digestion and help prevent constipation. Probiotics from yogurt with live cultures promote a healthy gut microbiome.

• Along with easily digestible foods, hypoallergenic foods such as turkey and rice minimize the risk of gastrointestinal upset and food allergies.

Based on this assessment, a customized dietary plan is developed that includes specific foods and nutrients to address your dog’s health condition and promote his overall well-being.

To implement this diet, incorporate the tailored meal plan into your dog’s daily routine with guidance from your vet or animal nutritionist.

Regularly monitor and adjust the diet to ensure it remains effective and meets your dog’s evolving health needs, maintaining a balanced intake of nutrients to avoid deficiencies or toxicities.

Here are the key dietary recommendations for supporting the cardiovascular, respiratory, liver, kidney, and gastrointestinal health of a dog, ensuring he stays active and healthy for years to come.

Cardiovascular: Diets should be low in sodium and

saturated fat, and include extra potassium, B-complex vitamins, and taurine.

Suggested Foods: Meat (beef, chicken), fish (tuna, salmon), berries (blueberries, strawberries), leafy greens (kale, spinach)

• Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids help reduce inflammation in the digestive tract, and support overall gut health.

Respiratory system

• Foods rich in antioxidant vitamins A, C, and E, such as blueberries and broccoli, help reduce oxidative stress and support respiratory function.

• Natural expectorants like honey can soothe the respiratory tract and assist in clearing mucus

DIETARY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR OPTIMAL ORGAN HEALTH Use the healing properties of food through specific dietary interventions to support and optimize your dog's internal organ health. This means working with your vet or animal nutritionist who can make a comprehensive assessment of your dog’s health status, dietary habits, and nutritional needs. www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

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7 KEY REASONS

FOR SUPPORTING YOUR DOG’S ORGAN HEALTH

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

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Longevity and quality of life: Healthy organs are essential for a longer, happier life. When organs function optimally, your dog is less likely to suffer from chronic illnesses that can reduce his lifespan and quality of life.

Disease prevention: Proper nutrition and care can help prevent diseases that affect vital organs. For instance, a balanced diet can prevent conditions such as kidney, liver, and heart disease, reducing the risk of serious health issues.

Optimal performance: Just like humans, dogs need their organs to function well in order to perform everyday activities. Healthy organs ensure your dog has the energy and vitality to run, play, and enjoy life to the fullest.

Overall well-being: A dog with healthy internal organs will generally feel better and exhibit more positive behaviors. He will have a better appetite, more energy, and healthier coat and skin, indicating overall wellness.

Prevention of secondary health issues: When internal organs are not functioning properly, secondary health problems can arise. For example, kidney dysfunction can cause hypertension, and liver issues can lead to toxin buildup in the body. Maintaining organ health helps prevent these cascading health problems.

Efficient metabolism and waste removal: Internal organs such as the liver and kidneys are responsible for metabolizing nutrients and removing waste products from the body.

Optimizing their health ensures these processes run smoothly, preventing toxin buildup and other metabolic disorders.

Immune system support: Healthy organs, particularly the liver and kidneys, play a role in supporting the immune system. A wellfunctioning immune system is crucial for protecting your dog against infections and diseases.

Animal Wellness

Respiratory: Diets should be palatable and balanced

with added antioxidant vitamins and expectorants.

Suggested Foods: Blueberries, pumpkin, broccoli, honey

iver: Diets should be low in fat and protein with L high biological value, and include digestible starch, supplemental enzymes, and B-complex vitamins.

Suggested Foods: Blueberries, spinach, lean meats (chicken, turkey), fish (salmon, sardines) Gastrointestinal: Diets should be highly digestible,

low in fiber and lactose, and include hypoallergenic proteins, medium chain triglycerides, Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, and probiotics.

Suggested Foods: Pumpkin, sweet potatoes, yogurt (with live cultures), oats

Kidneys: Diets should be low in protein, phosphorus,

and sodium, and include non-protein calorie sources and added water-soluble vitamins to support kidney function and reduce strain on the kidneys.

Suggested Foods: Fish oil, flaxseed, low-phosphorus vegetables (cabbage, cauliflower), fresh water (ensure hydration) Diet therapy for organ health in dogs is a proactive way to ensure overall well-being and longevity. By incorporating nutrient-rich foods tailored to support his organs, you can significantly enhance your dog’s quality of life.

A well-balanced diet not only supports optimal organ function but also plays a crucial role in disease prevention, recovery, and overall vitality, proving that indeed, food can act as medicine.

Foods high in Omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon and tuna, help reduce inflammation and support heart health.

IN THE NEWS

: S K S I R G N I N O S I PET PO accidental ingestion of human medications on the rise Heads up to dog and cat parents who take medications for depression, anxiety, or ADD/ADHD. Calls to the Pet Poison Helpline involving accidental exposures to antidepressants and antianxiety medication rose a dramatic 84.9% between 2019 and 2022. They then fell by just 3.2% in 2023.

Toxicology experts at the Pet Poison Helpline reported an 81.2% rise in calls about ADD/ADHD medications over the same time period. There was a small drop of 1% in 2023. In short, accidental ingestion of human medications, including those for ADD/ADHD and depression, rose more than 80% over this five-year period.

“The use of and public discussion around these types of medications has increased over the years, which has

helped many people improve their quality of life,” said Dr. Renee Schmid, a senior veterinary toxicologist and Director of Veterinary Medicine at Pet Poison Helpline.

“In addition, according to a recent study, the rate of antidepressants dispensed to young people increased dramatically during the Covid-19 pandemic.”

The toxicology experts at Pet Poison Helpline used their Toxin Trends tool to analyze proprietary call data involving accidental exposures to these medications. The analysis revealed that Texas had the highest number of ADD/ADHD and antidepressantrelated exposure calls from 2019 to 2023, followed closely by California and Florida.

“Regardless of what state you live in, mental health medications can have deadly consequences when ingested by animals,” Dr. Schmid noted. “Changes to the cardiovascular and nervous systems are the main areas of concern.

Specific symptoms vary depending on the medication ingested.

“The increase in calls involving antidepressants illustrates the danger of pets having access to their human companion’s medication,” she added.

Therefore, it’s crucial to keep all antidepressants and other prescriptions out of your dog or cat’s reach to prevent accidental ingestion of human medications.

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49

TOY BOX

How to choose the right to ys for your dog

BY CLAUDIA BENSIMOUN AND ANN BRIGHTMAN

Looking for the perfect holiday gift for your furry friend?

Discover how to choose the right toys for your dog.

You might think dog toys are just toys — no big deal. Truth is, there are several things to consider when buying toys for your dog. These include his age, play style, toy types, and safety.

In this article, we provide expert advice on how to choose the right toys for your dog.

START BY CONSIDERING YOUR DOG’S AGE “A dog’s interests and needs change as they grow and learn, so their age and play style is a big determinant in what kind of toy to buy,” says Vivian Zottola, MSc, anthrozoologist and research associate at the Center for Behavior Studies.

She explains that puppies and adolescent dogs are generally active, curious, and teething. Therefore, it's essential to choose toys that relieve teething and cater to high activity levels.

“Some adult dogs like to chew, and others don’t,” she adds.

“Senior dogs may not chew as much but still like to explore with their noses.”

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DOG TOYS FOR DIFFERENT PLAY STYLES The types of toys you choose for your dog also depend on their play style. You need to realize every dog is different, with their own unique interests and skills.

“One of the main findings of our research is that dogs have multiple intelligences, or what we refer to as cognitive skills,” says Dr. Brian Hare, Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience

at Duke University, founder of the Duke Canine Cognition Center, and co-founder of Dognition.

“Just like you can be good at reading but not math, or vice versa, some dogs are good at some cognitive skills but not others. This is relevant to toys because many use different cognitive skills to solve problems.”

If your dog has a good memory, says Dr. Hare, he might enjoy toys where you hide treats in different compartments for him to find.

“If your dog is an independent problem solver, meanwhile, you might give him puzzle games where he has to figure out how to unlock or unlatch something to get the treat.”

DOG TOY TYPES TO CHOOSE FROM You can choose from a huge variety of dog toys. It’s important to pick something that provides physical and mental stimulation while catering to his play style and enhancing your bond.

• “Any toy that helps with physical activity is a significant investment, like ball throwers that can throw a long distance without putting your shoulder out,” suggests Vanessa Woods, a research scientist and Director of Duke Puppy Kindergarten. “Use balls that are brightly colored so they are easy to find.”

• Vivian recommends buying toys with varying difficulty levels. “These toys not only provide entertainment but also help educate your dog. Keep it simple for pups just starting out.”

The ”impossible task:” IMPROVING THE DOG-HUMAN BOND “One of our favorite games to play is called the ‘impossible task’,” says Vanessa. “You lock a treat inside a snap container and ask your dog to get the treat.”

She says some dogs will try to solve the problem and open the container themselves, while others try to recruit help by making eye contact with the people around them.

“This game is a neat way of discovering how your dog's mind works — are they an independent problem solver or a recruiter?”

Vanessa found that puppies who played the 'impossible task' for five minutes every two weeks made twice as much eye contact with humans than puppies who only played the game once.

“Eye contact is super important for bonding between dogs and their people” she says.

“If a game like this can improve the amount of eye contact a dog makes, it may enhance that relationship.”

• “Like kids, dogs enjoy quality time with you,” adds Vaneesa. “Almost any toy becomes fun if you are involved in the game.” She adds that playing games is a great way to figure out how your dog's mind works, how he solves problems, and who he is. It also helps you recognize his developmental milestones.

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• Again, also consider toys that encourage dogs to work for food or treats, as they’re effective at combatting boredom.

SAFE, QUALITY

“All dogs can benefit from activities that involve foraging for food, whether through a snuffle mat or other hideand-seek toys,” says Vivian. She recommends using these toy types whenever possible, as they enrich a dog’s experience. They are also a great way to keep him occupied if you work from home or need to run an errand.

Always consider quality and durability when choosing toys for your dog. Another important factor is sustainability.

“These toys tap into a dog’s natural instinct to seek out food. This can elevate his mood and contribute to his overall happiness. They promote problem-solving skills and help you regulate your dog’s eating pace, making them a valuable addition to his toy collection.”

What makes a

dog toy?

“A good toy is one that lightens our carbon pawprint,” says Dr. Hare. “Find well-made and durable toys so they don’t end up being thrown in the trash after ten minutes.”

“We buy a lot of stuffies, but you cannot just dig out your old stuffies and give them to your puppy,” says Vanessa. “Stuffies for dogs differ from stuffies for kids.” The former are generally tougher, she says, and don’t have buttons for eyes or plastic pieces that could choke a puppy. “We buy stuffies made from sturdy recycled material, like fire hoses.”

Examples of sustainable products that can double as toys include Elk Antler Chews from Wapiti Labs. These healthy, natural chews are great for teething puppies, and help relieve boredom or stress.

Vivian agrees that toy safety is paramount.

“Avoid toys made from plastic that contains harmful chemicals, and consider natural fiber options to prevent chewing and swallowing issues. Also avoid toys with small parts or those your dog can easily tear apart, as they may pose a choking hazard, especially for smaller dogs.”

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Animal Wellness

• “Kongs or other toys you can fill with a little bit of peanut butter are also awesome,” adds Vanessa.

You don’t need to be a rocket scientist to learn how to choose the right toys for your dog.

Pick something that suits his age and play style. Pay attention to safety and quality as key factors (see sidebar on left).

Additionally, interactive toys that challenge your dog both physically and mentally add extra enjoyment and activity to his life. Once you hit on something your dog loves, you’ll both be in for months of fun, long after the holidays are over!

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53

ADVERTORIAL

Ashwagandha for aging dogs: Study shows how this herb enhances health and longevity Explore how using ashwagandha in aging dogs can boost health and longevity, improving blood health, reducing inflammation, and lowering stress levels.

In recent decades, our canine companions have enjoyed remarkable increases in longevity. These improvements stem from better nutrition, veterinary care, and hygiene. However, as our canine companions age, they face various biological changes that can impact their health and quality of life.

Fortunately, according to a new study, using ashwagandha for aging dogs may help mitigate some of these issues.

WHAT EFFECTS DOES AGING HAVE ON YOUR DOG’S BODY? Older dogs often experience a decline in muscle mass and resilience, making them more vulnerable to health issues. This process is marked by chronic low-level inflammation and oxidative stress, which can damage cells. Understanding these

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Animal Wellness

changes is essential for ensuring our furry friends maintain a good quality of life as they grow older.

Recent findings also suggest that monitoring specific blood markers can provide valuable insights into their health, often revealing more than a physical examination alone. As dogs age, their immune systems gradually decline, a condition known as immunosenescence, leaving them more susceptible to illness.

A CLOSER LOOK AT THE RESEARCH ON ASHWAGANDHA FOR AGING DOGS One promising approach to enhancing the health of aging dogs is through ashwagandha. Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic herb recognized for its

stress-reducing and immune-boosting properties.

A recent study involving 20 senior dogs explored the effects of KSM-66 Ashwagandha root extract on various health markers. Over 60 days, researchers found promising results:

1 Dogs receiving KSM-66 showed

significant improvements in blood health, including increased red blood cell (RBC) and hemoglobin counts, which indicate better oxygen delivery. In contrast, the placebo group experienced a rise in white blood cells (WBC), often a sign of inflammation.

2 Cortisol levels, associated with stress,

also reflected positive outcomes.

While cortisol rose in the placebo group, it dropped significantly in dogs receiving ashwagandha. This finding indicates a healthier stress response, which supports prior research on ashwagandha’s effects.

3

Dogs showed significant reductions in inflammatory markers compared to the placebo group. These findings suggest that ashwagandha could play a vital role in managing age-related inflammation in dogs.

INSIGHTS INTO AGING AND HEALTH IN DOGS Factors like breed, habitat, and diet can influence how a dog’s body responds to aging. As dogs grow older, their blood

profiles and organ functions, such as those of the liver and kidneys, can change significantly.

The improvements noted with ashwagandha suggest that this adaptogenic herb supports healthy blood parameters and liver function. Reduced liver enzymes and increased protein levels indicate enhanced liver health, which is crucial for an aging dog’s overall wellbeing.

The study also found that ashwagandha led to increased levels of antioxidant enzymes. This enhances the body’s ability to combat oxidative stress—a key contributor to health complications in older dogs.

with ashwagandha reinforces its potential as an anti-inflammatory agent. This aligns with existing research on ashwagandha’s role in modulating the immune response, suggesting it could be beneficial for managing age-related health issues in dogs.

As pet parents, we want our dogs to live a quality life for as long as possible. The results of this study on ashwagandha in aging dogs offer a promising approach to ensure that our canine seniors lead vibrant and comfortable lives in their golden years. Best of all, it’s natural and safe. In years to come, ashwagandha could become a staple in promoting the health and longevity of our canine companions.

Additionally, the reduction in inflammatory markers in dogs treated

5 reasons why only the ashwagandha root should be used When looking for products with ashwagandha, ensure that they contain only the roots. Trust brands that are fully certified, such as KSM-66 Ashwagandha, which is guaranteed by 45 quality and safety certifications. Here are the top reasons to buy products with only root extract: Concentration of 1 Higher Active Compounds: The root contains higher levels of withanolides (steroidal lactones) and alkaloids (naturally occurring organic compounds). These are responsible for many of ashwagandha's health

benefits, including stress reduction and improved cognitive function. KSM-66 Ashwagandha contains more than 5% withanolides.

2 Traditional Use: For more

than 4,000 years, Ayurvedic medicine has favored the root for its therapeutic properties, aligning with centuries of practice and empirical evidence supporting its efficacy.

3 Lower Toxicity Risk: The root is generally considered safer with fewer reported side effects compared to other parts of the plant, making

it a more reliable choice for supplementation.

Better Taste and

4 Digestibility: The root tends to have a milder flavor and is easier to incorporate into various forms, such as foods, treats, and supplements. This makes it easier for you to get ashwagandha into your dog.

5 Consistent Quality: Sourcing

ashwagandha root can ensure more uniformity and quality control in supplements, since the root's chemical profile is well-studied compared to leaves or berries.

www.AnimalWelln www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

55

TRAVEL TIPS

Quick Guide to

Traveling with cats

BY SARA JORDAN-HEINTZ

Check out these essent ial tips for traveling with cats, wheth er moving or on holiday. Keep you r feline friend healthy, safe, and stress -free.

We don’t often associate cats with travel. However, many people take their feline friends with them on holiday. Others need to make travel arrangements for their cats if they’re moving to another state or country. Cats are creatures of habit, though, and not as sociable as dogs. So you need to factor in some special considerations so your cat stays as stress-free and safe as possible. Read on for a comprehensive guide to traveling with cats.

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1

Give G ive priority to your cat’s health and diet . when traveling

• In most cases, you should keep your cat on the same diet she eats at home. This helps prevent gastrointestinal upsets such as diarrhea. You’ll need to pack her regular food to take with you. The same applies to any supplements she might be taking.

• Veterinarian Dr. Michelle H. Heyer suggests you add a probiotic to aid with digestion.

• Be sure your cat also has access to fresh, clean water while traveling — it’s important that she stays hydrated.

• It’s a good idea as well to talk to your integrative or holistic veterinarian about natural remedies for anxiety or motion sickness. Flower essences, for example, are a safe and effective way to help calm a stressed cat.

In addition, pheromones in the form of wipes, collars, diffusers and sprays can help your cat feel more relaxed.

2

Ensure your cat’s safety if you’re . flying

If you’re traveling by air, it’s important to do your homework to ensure your cat has a safe and healthy trip.

• Find out what vaccinations will be required for your cat.

Most airlines require you to provide health certificates for companion animals traveling internationally, so you’ll need to make sure her rabies vaccines are up to date.

In the case of other core vaccines, if your cat receives titer tests instead of annual boosters as a way to avoid overvaccination, check with the airline and your destination to ensure they accept these tests instead of vaccines.

The US (excluding Hawaii and Guam), most European countries (including the UK), and most countries in South

Traveling with cats: a moving tale In 2022, Brandi Webber moved her family (including her spouse, two children and three cats) from the American Midwest to Scotland. She opted to use a company that provided door-to-door transport for her cats.

The felines traveled from Iowa to Chicago by car, then from Chicago to Amsterdam via plane. They were then flown from Amsterdam to Glasgow, where they were driven the rest of the way to Aberdeen.

“They couldn’t travel longer than eight hours at a time,” says Brandi. “They flew in the cabin and not the cargo hold, and there was a 24-hour line I could call to get updates.”

When you move from one country to another, you must know that some countries require a USDAendorsed (countersigned and embossed/stamped) health certificate from an accredited veterinarian.

Planning early is key because this process can take months.

“The transport service handled all the paperwork — we just had to take the cats to the vet for the documentation,” Brandi says, “And because they followed the rules so stringently, the cats didn’t have to be quarantined when they arrived — they got to come straight home.”

Services like these can also provide animal parents with photos and videos plus documentation about when they slept, ate, etc.

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America don’t require cats to be quarantined upon arrival from a foreign country.

• Check to make sure your cat will be allowed to travel in the cabin with you, and not in the cargo hold.

“Most airlines have become pretty responsible about [pet travel],” says Dr. Heyer. “Obviously, we have seen articles about situations where that hasn’t been the case, but I do think they have become increasingly sensitive.”

She adds that her practice often receives inquiries about helping a person attain emotional support animal status for their cat (or dog), so they can fly in the cabin rather than in cargo.

“This actually has to go through your human physician — it’s really nothing to do with your veterinarian,” she advises. Keep in mind that while service dogs are eligible to fly for free, this isn’t the case for emotional support animals.

Consider that while many airports have pet relief areas, cats may not wish to use them due to the presence of dogs.

“Dogs tend to want to smell and pee in those areas,” Dr. Heyer notes. “Cats are much more fastidious and want their own private, clean bathrooms.” This means bringing along a portable travel litter box with leak-proof and odor containment features.

• Ensure your cat has a comfortable, good quality and wellventilated carrier to travel in — and that it’s clearly and properly labeled.

Choose a durable, well-made carrier with reliable fasteners, and equip it with the comforts of home, such as a familiar blanket, a favorite toy or two, and holders for food and water bowls.

Draping the carrier with a towel can provide extra security if your cat shows signs of being stressed by her surroundings. A few drops of Rescue Remedy on her blanket can also help.

If you’re going to let your cat out of the carrier at any point, you’ll need to put her on a leash and harness. Try this out with your cat at home beforehand to make sure she’ll accept a harness and not try to get loose.

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3

Plan ahead when . traveling with your cat in the car

• Depending on where you’re going, you’ll need to plan ahead and make sure the stops you make along the way, be they hotels, B&Bs, restaurants, etc., are going to allow your cat. More accommodations are becoming animal-friendly, but not all of them.

“I think the world has come a long way in offering dogfriendly places, but there aren’t as many cat-friendly locales,” says Dr. Heyer.

• Consider what your cat will be comfortable with.

“Dogs are more likely to be the outgoing animals that want to explore,” says Dr. Heyer. “There aren’t a lot of outgoing cats who would want to sit in a restaurant chilling at your feet while you’re eating dinner.”

• In the car, an oversized carrier could help your cat feel less confined, but be sure it’s properly secured in case of an accident. Again, equip it with a blanket and some favorite toys to help her feel more at ease.

Look after

yourself too

w hen traveling!

Cats are very sensitive, and can pick up on the emotions of those around them. So when you’re stressed, sleepdeprived, or running on empty while traveling, your cat will sense it and experience more stress and anxiety.

It’s important to make time for selfcare on your travels, both for your sake and your feline companion’s.

• It should go without saying that you should never leave your cat alone in the car, regardless of where you are or what time of year it is.

You may find that traveling with cats is more challenging than traveling with dogs. But by taking the right precautions, and making accommodations for your kitty’s comfort, safety and well-being, she may eventually become a seasoned traveler who enjoys the occasional change of scene!

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

59

ANIMAL HERO

The Man That Rescues Dogs Former chef’s rescue foundation saves stray dogs in Thailand

If you doubt one person can make a difference in the world, you haven’t met Michael J. Baines. In 2002, he moved from Sweden to Thailand to make a fresh start and advance his career as a chef. Michael’s life took an unexpected turn when he started feeding the local dogs outside his restaurant.

Michael noticed many of the dogs suffered from poor health and needed veterinary care. Despite limited funds and space, he adopted several strays and gave them food, shelter and treatment at the local veterinary clinic.

Fifteen years later, in 2017, Michael launched The Man That Rescues Dogs (TMTRD), a non-profit foundation located just outside Bangkok.

Today, the sanctuary covers 8,000 square meters, and has eight main shelters, a full-service clinic, and specialized care units. It also houses a

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quarantine section for new rescues and dogs with serious diseases. There are three hydrotherapy pools, and areas for the dogs to play and relax.

TMTRD provides nutritious meals to the dogs, along with veterinary care.

It also helps control the local dog population by spaying and neutering.

The foundation currently houses over 775 rescued dogs, including 50 TikTok-famous paralyzed pooches affectionately named The Wheelchair Mafia. TMTRD also feeds and monitors another 450 dogs in the Bang Saen and Sriracha areas.

The foundation employs more than 30 staff members and veterinarians. While the local government supports TMTRD, it still relies heavily on donations.

To help raise more funds, Michael recently released his first book,

Home. Made. It details his journey from a drug-addicted chef in Sweden’s most popular restaurant scene, to a passionate dog rescuer near the cassava fields of Bang Saen. It features many success stories about the dogs TMTRD has rescued, treated, and adopted out to forever homes.

Home. Made launched on International Dog Day (August 26, 2024). It marks the first production of Witchcraft (heywitchcraft.com), an all-female startup that works to bring funding to nonprofits through the art and power of books. A full 70% of royalties goes back to TMTRD. “The book is the story of my life,” Michael says. “But more importantly, it’s the story of my dogs’ lives — they’re far more interesting and inspiring than I am, and I hope readers agree.”

BEST OF F 2024 Innovative Pet Products Guide

What a year it’s been for incredible products and services in the pet industry! Research, technology and consumer demand continue to provide better options so cats and dogs can live longer, better quality lives.

In this brand new Best of 2024 Innovative Pet Products

Guide,

Animal

Wellness

Magazine

is

proud to present exceptional, unique products and services that enhance the lives of our beautiful fourlegged family members. By shining a light on great

ACTIVE LIFESTYLE ................................................ 62 FUNCTIONAL TREATS................................... 62-63 FURNITURE & FEEDERS...................................... 63 GROOMING & HYGIENE................................ 63-65 KENNELS................................................................... 65 LITTER AND LITTER ACCESSORIES............... 65 MEDICAL ADVANCEMENTS............................... 66 MOBILITY & FITNESS............................................ 66 PAIN MANAGEMENT............................................. 66

brands every year, we hope to continue to motivate

NUTRITION......................................................... 67-69

creative and caring industry leaders to further push

PET SERVICES......................................................... 69

the boundaries of pet product innovations and

SAFETY & FIRST AID............................................. 70

advancements. In this year’s Guide, we looked at a

SUPPLEMENTS................................................... 70-71

variety of categories and, as you would expect from

TECHNOLOGY.......................................................... 72

AW, you’ll see only top quality brands represented

TOYS & COGNITIVE FUN..................................... 72

in these categories. Please visit any of the brands’

TRAINING................................................................... 72

websites for more information.

THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS

BEST OF F 2024

Innovative Pet Products Guide

ACTIVE LIFESTYLE BIKE TOW LEASH

GYM FOR DOGS

PET PRODUCT INNOVATIONS

Dog Biking Attachment

Dog Bridge Climb

PET LIFE RADIO

biketowleash.com

gymsfordogs.com

petliferadio.com

petppi.com

Pet Podcast and Radio Network

Compact, Portable Water Bowl For Dogs

FUNCTIONAL TREATS NEW HIGH QUALITY TRAINING TREATS THAT GIVE BACK

Little Bites from NutriSource feature meat as the number one ingredient. Made with high quality proteins and real foods, these small treats have big taste and provide high-value incentives for dogs during training. Available in grainfree and grain-inclusive recipes. Proceeds help support community programs and initiatives across America through the SuperStars Giving Program. nutrisourcepetfoods.com

THESE TOPPERS ARE TOPS!

Add freeze-dried functional toppers to your dog or cat’s kibble or raw diet to deliver a burst of flavor and a ton of nutrients while making her food more palatable.

Available in Beef Blood, Goat Cheese, and Whole Egg recipes, the toppers are made with simple, wholefood ingredients and are free of wheat, soy, corn, additives, fillers, and artificial nw-naturals.net preservatives and colors.

CANINES CHOICE INC.

CBD DOG HEALTH

DOG-O'S™

Training Treats for Dogs

Chicken and Duck Kabobs

Edibles Food Bites for Pets

Frozen Whey Protein for Dogs

butchersnaturals.com

canineschoice.com

cbddoghealth.com

dogostreats.com

HONEST TO GOODNESS

JACK&PUP

JIMINY'S

BEEFEATERS

jackandpup.com

jiminys.com

beefeaters.com

BUTCHER'S NATURALS

Plant Snacks for Dogs honest2goodness.com

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Animal Wellness

Braided Bone Dog Chews

SEE MORE INFO ONLINE:

Dog Dental Chews

Oven-baked Bully Sticks

WWW.ANIMALWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM

FUNCTIONAL TREATS PETEYEZ

PETIPET

ROAM PETS

SHADES OF GRAY INDIGENOUS PET TREATS CO.

Vitamin Treats for Eye Health

Dog Allergy Treat

Ostrich Jerky Treat

peteyez.com

petipetfood.com

roampets.com

indigenoustreats.ca

SPRANKLE FOR PETS

STASHIOS

THE BARKERY!

Dental Sticks with Gut Support

Healthy Bakery for Dogs

YAK9 CHEWS

stashiospet.com

thebarkery.ca

Indigenous Strips

Freeze Dried Raw Treats for Dogs and Cats spranklesforpets.com

All Natural Soft Cheese Dog Treats

yak9chews.com

FURNITURE & FEEDERS LOVING PETS

SQUARE PAWS

Bacteria Resistant Stainless Steel Interior Dog Bowl

Sardine Kitty Cando

lovingpetsproducts.com

squarepaws.com

WARE PET PRODUCTS

Solid wood sealed with water based non-toxic stain. warepet.com

GROOMING & HYGIENE DENTAL FINGER WIPES MAKE ORAL CARE EASY

Looking for a convenient finger wipe to promote good oral hygiene, and prevent gum disease and tooth decay? Pure and Natural Pet’s gentle formula helps freshen your dog or cat’s breath while removing tartar and plaque. Made with all-natural ingredients and no harmful chemicals, dyes, or preservatives. Use regularly between brushings and vet visits. Get 15% OFF + FREE SHIPPING on orders over $50 with Promo Code: SAVE15 nw-naturals.net pureandnaturalpet.com

HYPOALLERGENIC AND FRAGRANCE-FREE

Revitalize and enhance your animal’s coat with Pure and Natural Pet’s hypoallergenic shampoo and conditioner. This distinctive 2-in-1 solution is tearless and specially formulated for sensitive skin. It effectively cleans, prevents hair and fur matting, and tackles tangles, providing comprehensive care for your furry companion. Get 15% OFF + FREE SHIPPING on orders over $50 with Promo Code: SAVE15 pureandnaturalpet.com

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63

BEST OF F 2024

Innovative Pet Products Guide

GROOMING & HYGIENE HEALING BALM PROTECTS HIM FROM THE ELEMENTS

Protect paws and noses with Pure and Natural Pet’s USDA Certified Organic Rescue Balm. This blend of organic, nourishing, healing, and moisturizing ingredients restores paw pads and noses damaged by snow, ice, rough terrain, and heat. Free of chemicals, parabens, and fragrance, and made with food-grade ingredients, so it’s safe if licked. Get 15% OFF + FREE SHIPPING on orders over $50 with Promo Code: SAVE15 pureandnaturalpet.com

NATURAL HEALING SKIN CREAM WITH NANOSILVER

Treat hot spots and relieve dry, itchy, irritated skin naturally with ClearFur skin cream! Hypoallergenic, non-toxic, and made in the US, this safe and effective formula combines nanosilver with natural plant extracts to support long-term skin health and help restore your dog’s or cat’s skin and coat to its natural, healthy state. clearfur.co

ON-THE-GO ORAL HYGIENE FOR DOGS AND CATS

Keep her breath fresh and her teeth healthy with HICC Pet® Dental Finger Wipes. Enriched with coconut oil and natural extracts, they make dental care for dogs and cats easy and stress-free. No more brushing battles—just wipe and go! Vet-recommended and pet-safe. hiccpet.com

AMV, LLC

64

BUDDYCARE

Pet Hair and Pet Fur Remover

Dog and Cat Shampoo and Conditioner

amvllcproducts.com

buddycare.co.uk

Animal Wellness

SEE MORE INFO ONLINE:

DERMAZOO PHARMACEUTICALS

EARTHBATH

dermazoo.com

earthbath.com

Eye Cleaning Wipes

Pet Shampoo and Conditioner

WWW.ANIMALWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM

GROOMING & HYGIENE PET PRODUCT INNOVATIONS

SIMPLY SAGE DOG TREATS

VETERINARY FORMULA

Gentle Paw Cleaner

Herbal Healing Salve

Dog and Cat Grooming Products

petppi.com

simplysagedogtreats.com

veterinaryformula.com

FURZAPPER

OXYFRESH WORLDWIDE INC.

Pet Hair Remover

Litter Box Odor Remover

weeaway.com

PET PRODUCT INNOVATIONS

Stain and Odor Remover www.oxyfresh.com

furzapper.com

WEE AWAY

PET PRODUCT INNOVATIONS

Cat Nail Clippers

Adjsutable Pet Nail Clippers

petppi.com

petppi.com

KENNELS CLEAN AND COMFORTABLE KENNEL SURFACE FOR YOUR DOG

Does your dog spend time in a kennel or run?

Provide them with a more comfortable and sanitary surface with the Kennel Deck.

Customizable for larger or smaller areas. Lightweight and weatherproof. Resists mold & bacteria. Easy to maintain. Use disinfectant of your choice. kenneldeck.com

LITTER & LITTER ACCESSORIES BOXIE Probiotic Clumping Clay Litter boxiecat.com

PIONEER PET PRODUCTS

NATURALLY FRESH LITTER

FOREVER LITTER TRAYS

KENT PET GROUP, INC.

Reusable Litter Tray for Petsafe Scoopfree

Unscented Cat Litter

naturallyfreshlitter.com

foreverlittertrays.com

kentpetgroup.com

Walnut Shell Cat Litter

PODIUM PET PRODUCTS

SWHEAT SCOOP

Lightweight Clumping Litter

Dog Rocks

pioneerpet.com

podiumpetproducts.com

swheatscoop.com

Wheat Cat Litter

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65

BEST OF F 2024

Innovative Pet Products Guide

MEDICAL ADVANCEMENTS HEALXCEL LLC Nutritive Spray Cream for Wounds and Skin Irritations

LONGEVITY VETERINARY CENTER

MELLA PET CARE Home Pet Thermometer

Mineral and Toxic Metal Fur Analysis

holisticpetcarenj.com

mella.ai

vdilab.com

Integrative Veterinary Center

healxcel.com

VDI LABORATORY

MOBILITY & FITNESS PETMASSAGE LTD.

CIECBW

Equinology® and Caninology® Curriculums

PURICA

Aquatic Massage Hydrotheraphy

petmassage.com

ciecbweducation.ca

purica.com

Whole Body Health And Joint Function Supplement

PAIN MANAGEMENT TOP CBD PRODUCTS FOR PETS

Canna Companion CBD products are veterinary formulated with organic ingredients and recyclable packaging. Womanowned since 2014, they have 105+ combined years of veterinary expertise. The company is NASC Quality Sealed and a Pet Sustainability Top Performer, and prioritizes companion animals and the environment. Use HAPPYPET20 for 20% off! cannacompanionusa.com

GILAD & GILAD Supplements for Nerve Health

HOLISTIC ANIMAL STUDIES BY ANGEL'S ANIMALS Online Animal Bodywork courses

ForNerveHealth.com

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Animal Wellness

SEE MORE INFO ONLINE:

holisticanimalstudies.org

WWW.ANIMALWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM

NUTRITION SUPER PREMIUM CAT RECIPES IN GOAT MILK GRAVY — NOW IN CHICKEN

An expansion of Fussie Cat’s industryleading goat milk line, these high-protein, complete and balanced chicken recipes are fortified with vitamins and minerals and drenched in DHA-rich goat milk.

So tasty, even the fussiest of cats can’t resist. fussiecat.com

A SUSTAINABLE WILD ALASKA FISH OIL TOPPER

Wild Alaska Pollock Oil from Alaska Naturals® is a sustainable food topper for dogs and cats. It provides your furry friend with EPA and DHA Omega-3 fatty acids that support cognitive function and skin and coat health. Wild Alaska Pollock is abundant, certified sustainable and has a lower carbon footprint than most other proteins. Alaska Naturals Pet Products are formulated with simple ingredients to deliver the fresh, great taste of Alaska at mealtime. tridentseafoods.com/brands/alaska-naturals

EXCEPTIONAL FOOD AND TREATS FOR CATS

Love, Nala’s recipes are formulated to provide your beloved feline friends with all the necessary daily nutrients. Every ounce is made with wholesome, healthy, human-grade raw materials and filled with the most special ingredient of all: love.

Use code AWM25 for 25% off your entire order! lovenala.com

ALL THE DOG AND CAT SUPPLEMENTS YOU NEED

MBI offers a complete system of supplements for dogs, cats and other animal friends. They include OleGold®, a unique immune, energy and mood formula; Collagen and Egg Membrane formulas for muscle health, bone, joint, intestinal, and connective tissue support and repair; plus nine collagen types in The New Way to Nourish® to support skin, hair and gut health. mbipet.com

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

67

BEST OF F 2024

Innovative Pet Products Guide

NUTRITION INNOVATIVE, MINIMALLY PROCESSED FOOD FOR CATS

ZIWI’s Steam & Dried range, made with Z-MicroSteam™ technology, combines micro-steaming and air-drying to lock in nutrition and create a light, palatable texture cats love. Recipes feature wild-caught whole fish, rich in Omega-3 fatty acids to support healthy skin and a shiny coat. us.ziwipets.com

GRAIN-FREE WET RECIPES FOR CATS OF ALL AGES

ZIWI’s wet foods for cats are made with the highest quality raw ingredients and feature superfoods and 92% meat, organs, seafood, and bone. Nourish your feline friend’s whole body with Omega fatty acids, glucosamine, chondroitin, taurine, and all other essential nutrients. Available in single-protein recipes. us.ziwipets.com

RAW NUTRITION WITH SCOOP AND SERVE CONVENIENCE

ZIWI’s Air-Dried recipes for dogs are gently processed to preserve the nutritional integrity and flavor of their premium raw ingredients.

Made with ethically sourced ingredients, the recipes contain a superfood blend and 96% meat, organs, and New Zealand green mussels. us.ziwipets.com

LIMITED INGREDIENT FORMULA JUST FOR PUPPIES

Lead the pack in puppy nutrition with Zignature’s new Puppy Formula—a meat-first, limited ingredient recipe formulated by a PhD board certified companion animal nutritionist. Naturally-occurring Omega-3, Omega-6, and DHA, added probiotics to support digestive health, and a custom blend of essential vitamins and minerals to promote a healthy, active lifestyle. zignature.com

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Animal Wellness

SEE MORE INFO ONLINE:

WWW.ANIMALWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM

NUTRITION AMORE PET FOODS

BARE MEAL MIXERS

Air Dried Raw Pet Food

Freeze-Dried Raw Meal Mixers

againstthegrainpetfood.com

amorepetfoods.com

baremealmixers.com

boattobowlpetfood.com

BRUTUS BROTH

CARU

CHARLEE BEAR

COLA'S KITCHEN

AGAINST THE GRAIN PET FOOD™️ Air Dried, Low Heat food for Cats/Dogs

BOAT TO BOWL™️ Cat Food

Bone Broths

Beef Stew Adult Dog Food

brutusbroth.com

carupetfood.com

charleebear.com

colaskitchen.com

CUDDLE FINDS

DR. GARY'S BEST BREED

EVANGER'S DOG & CAT FOOD COMPANY

HAPPY BOND

Natural Beef Dog Treats

Freeze-Dried Raw Dog Food

cuddlefinds.com

HEALTH EXTENSION

Natural Treats for Dogs

Personalized Diet for Dogs

Wet Dog Food

Pork and Sweet Potato Meal

bestbreed.com

evangerspetfood.com

happybond.com

J&C PET SUPPLY

NATOO PET FOODS

NOOCHIES!

Bowl Ready Pet Meal

Large Bone Dog Chews

Crunchy Biscuits for Dogs

Freeze-Dried Snacks Dog/Cat

healthextension.com

jackandpup.com

natoopetfoods.com

noochies.co

RAISED RIGHT

RAWZ

ROUGE PET SCIENCE

SIMPLY NAKED PET FOOD™

Home Cooked Style Whole Food Diet

Minimally Processed Natural Dog and Cat Food

Natural Dog Supplements

Fish-First Dinners for Cats

raisedrightpets.com

rawznaturalpetfood.com

roguepetscience.com

simplynakedpetfood.com

SMACK PET FOOD

SQUAREPET NUTRITION

WELLYTAILS

Raw Dehydrated Super Food for Dogs

Veterinary Formulated Pet Food

WHAT'S BARKING

smackpetfood.com

mysquarepet.com

wellytails.com

whatsbarking.com

CLAUDIA HEHR

REIDELL CHEMICALS LTD.

TRUSTED HOUSESITTERS

Urine-Erase.com

trustedhousesitters.com

Homemade Dog Food Base Mix

Shakers Food Toppers

PET SERVICES 4EVERINMYHEART River Rock Memorials

4everinmyheart.com

Animal Communications Expert claudiahehr.com

Pet Sitter

Urine-Erase

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BEST OF F 2024

Innovative Pet Products Guide

SAFETY & FIRST AID HEALERS PETCARE, INC.

TICKLESS® PET

First Aid Essentials

Chemical Free Tick and Flea Repellent

healerspetcare.com

ticklessusa.com

TICK MITT

Tick Remover

TICKCHECK TICK REMOVERS & TICK TESTING Tick Remover Kit

tickmitt.com

tickcheck.com

SUPPLEMENTS THIS SEAL STANDS FOR:

• Stringent Labeling Compliance • Documented Quality Control & Production Procedures • Real-Time Product Monitoring and Mandatory Adverse Event Reporting • Random Product Testing • Ingredients Reviewed by NASC Scientific Advisory Committee nasc.cc/members

SUPPORT YOUR DOG'S HEALTH WITH ADAPTOGEN SUPPLEMENTS

Auburn Laboratories, Inc., produces adaptogen* supplements for canines that have been created to support your dog’s health and well-being. Our APF and APF Pro supplements support the immune system, the gastrointestinal system, energy production, stress protection, muscle and bone health. *Non CBD auburnlabs.com/canine/

LIFELONG HEALTH FOR YOUR LIFELONG FRIEND

ALL-IN 1 contains Glucosamine, Chondroitin, Fish Oil (Omega-3), Collagen, Biotin, Calcium, vitamins, minerals, and much more! Powered by Vetericyn’s nutrient-rich organ meat complex and enhanced with a gut health blend to maximize absorption. It’s lifelong health for your lifelong friend! vetericyn.com

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Animal Wellness

SEE MORE INFO ONLINE:

WWW.ANIMALWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM

SUPPLEMENTS WHOLE-BODY SUPPLEMENT FOR WORKING DOGS

WD/K-9 from Wapiti Labs contains ethically harvested Elk Velvet Antler, providing a 100% natural and sustainable source of hyaluronic acid, glucosamine, and chondroitin to support healthy joints. Made with a proprietary blend of herbs that also support immunity, digestion, kidneys, stamina, endurance, and focus for dogs in training. wapitielk.com

ALCHEMY PET

BRILLIANT™️ PET CARE

DR. RACHEL'S REPLENISH

BUDDYBIOTICS™

Salmon Oil

Probiotic + Prebiotic Supplement

alchemypet.com

brilliantpetcare.com

buddybiotics.com

replenishdog.com

ENZYME INNOVATION

FIDOBIOTICS

FLORA MANUFACTURING & DISTRIBUTING

HORIZON LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

Transformative Solutions for Dog Wellness

Probiotics for Monogastrics

Daily Probiotic Supplement For Dogs

enzymeinnovation.com

fidobiotics.com

Dog Water Supplement

Plant Probiotic & Prebiotics Supplement

Herbal Supplement for Dog Immunity

florahealth.com

buyimyunity.com

NATIVE PET

PET CULTURES

Pharmaceutical Grade Unscented Salmon Oil

Daily All-in-one Supplement

Pre, Pro, and Post-biotic Supplement

icelandpure.com

nativepet.com

petcultures.com

PLANO PAWS

REAL MUSHROOMS

SOURCE, INC.

ICELAND PURE, INC.

Omega-3 Fish Oil

Micronutrients Supplement

Longevity & Vitality Support Supplement

amazon.com/planopaws

realmushrooms.com

SPECIALTY ENZYMES & PROBIOTICS

4source.com

WHOLISTIC PET ORGANICS

Enzyme Blend for Optimal Digestion

Organic Powder Formula Multivitamin

specialtyenzymes.com

wholisticpetorganics.com

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

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BEST OF F 2024

Innovative Pet Products Guide

TECHNOLOGY DRAGON ENGRAVERS

GREEN PET

OTOPET-USA

Smart ID Tag Engraving

WEHOME TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Affordable Video Otoscopy

Self Cooling Pet Pad

All-in-One Pet Robot: Camera, Feeder, Toys otopet-usa.com

enabot.com

BOW WOW LABS

CANOPHERA®

COLORADO CATNIP TOYS

thebetterbone.com

bowwowlabs.com

canophera.com

coloradocatniptoys.etsy.com

DOGGIJUANA®

INCA BOOK SERIES

JOLLY PETS

MEOWIJUANA®

Interactive Dog Toys

Refillable Treat Dispensing Toy

incabookseries.com

jollypets.com

meowijuana.com

dragonengravers.com

thegreenpetshop.com

TOYS & COGNITIVE FUN BETTERBONE All Natural Dog Chew Toy

Coffee Wood Chew Sticks

Dog Chew and Bully Stick Holder

Tuffer Chewer with Naturally Calming Juananip for Dogs

Inca Book Series

doggijuana.com

PET FUTURE LLC

WOOF

Pet Puzzle Feeder

Rubber Treat Refillable Dog Toy

thepuzzlefeeder.com

mywoof.com

Organic Catnip Toys

TRAINING BUDDY BELTS Dog Harness

POOCHPAD PRODUCTS

SPOTON

GPS Dog Fence

Poochpad

buddy-belts.com

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Animal Wellness

SEE MORE INFO ONLINE:

poochpad.com

spotonfence.com

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CANINE SPORTS

f o r k r d o o w g e s s : o t N ch his life hrough i r T en N E C S B

D

H YC

RIST

IN

[

, CV PLAN A C E

T

Engage your dog in nose work games at home or in classes. It provides mental and physical enrichment while strengthening your bond.

ogs have an incredible sense of smell. They have a highly developed olfactory system. It features a large nasal cavity filled with a complex structure of bony walls covered by the olfactory epithelium. This means dogs can detect even the faintest scent molecules.

]

This remarkable ability enables well-trained dogs to achieve near-perfect success in odor recognition tasks.

Building on this natural talent, nose work for dogs provides fantastic enrichment opportunities for your dog.

It offers him both mental stimulation and lots of fun.

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73

WHY NOSE WORK MAKES A GREAT ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY Nose work provides dogs with an excellent way to burn mental and physical energy by engaging them in searches that can be conducted either indoors or out. It requires no prior training or obedience, which means it’s accessible to all dogs.

Whether you enroll your dog in nose work classes or workshops, or set up some backyard scent games at home (see sidebar on page 75), this type of activity offers several benefits: • Nose work helps shy or fearful dogs gain confidence. Even a simple “find it” game where dogs search for hidden treats can have a calming effect.

• It gives busy or overactive dogs a much-needed job, and channels their energy into fun and productive searches within a structured environment.

• Nose work strengthens the bond between you and your dog as you learn to observe, understand, and trust his instincts.

Learning to read dog scenting behavior Recognizing the Changes of Behavior (COB) when your dog picks up a scent takes experience and helps hone your observational skills.

According to experts, there are eight indicators that show a dog has found an odor:

74

1

Pulling towards the container holding the target odor (also called the hide)

2

Circling when going around the hide

3

ead snaps, or swinging the head back H and forth

4

reathing changes or increased B breathing rate

5

adence and gait changes, and a quick C shift in direction

6

unning the nose up and down where R the odor is

7

Carrying the tail higher or swinging it in anticipation of a treat

8

alking sideways towards the odor, or W planting the front feet and spinning around the odor.

Animal Wellness

According to Cheryl Beckage, a certified nose work instructor, the most important part of nose work is stepping into your dog’s world and sharing in their fun. “The dog will always be better than us at the scent work game, but when we play it with them, a deeper bond forms between us,” she says. “Seeing that is magical.”

NOSE WORK AS A CANINE SPORT Nose work for dogs involves much more than setting up scent detection games at home. It’s also a canine sport with classes, workshops, field trips, and even competitions.

“Nose work is a dog sport that was developed to emulate tasks performed by professional detection dogs,” says Cheryl. It’s based on the work performed by detection dogs (such as drug dogs). These dogs are employed by humans to detect a wide variety of scents and substances.

“The dog and handler team searches for specific target odors in various environments, and the dog communicates with the handler when that odor has been located,” says Cheryl. “At the beginning of training, the dog develops independent searching skills while the handler develops observational skills around what the dog is doing.”

Most beginning classes or novice nose work workshops start with the “food in a box” activity, as described in the sidebar on the next page. This allows dogs reward themselves when they find the treats. They learn to search for food or toy rewards hidden in a variety of environments.

As a dog progresses, instructors add new challenges and search skills. He “graduates” by starting to search for specific odors (such as birch or anise). The goal is to find the source of these odors.

A nose work class or workshop provides many opportunities to build your dog’s expertise in scent work and boost his confidence.

Photos courtesy of Skinny Dog Photography

“Your instructor knows the skills most important for you and your pup to learn, and will use their expertise to teach them in a manner that will benefit the team,” says Cheryl. “Because everyone in the class is working together, you learn to make all kinds of observations as you move through it. You meet people who share interests similar to your own. Finally, your dog gets to work in different environments.”

Cheryl teaches a dog nose work by using the "food in a box" game.

You can find a nose work class or instructor through the National Association of Canine Scent Work (NACSW), an organization that provides an extensive formal training programs. Instructors who pass this program have well over 200 hours working with and training scent detection dogs. They design their classes for dog/handler teams to succeed, whether they plan to compete in the sport or not.

When it comes to canine sports, nose work for dogs may not be as familiar as agility, but it offers some unique benefits. It’s suitable for all breeds, which means any dog can participate. Whether you engage your dog in scent games at home, or attend a weekly class together, nose work can enrich your dog’s life while strengthening the canine-human bond.

Getting started: a simple nose work game To begin engaging your dog’s sense of smell with nose work, gather some small cardboard boxes and healthy treats.

1. Start by placing a treat in an open box that your dog can easily access.

2. When he finds the treat, reward him with extra treats to reinforce the behavior.

3. Gradually introduce more open boxes with treats inside, but leave some previously used boxes empty to challenge your dog to rely on his nose to find real treats instead of following old scents.

This exercise will help sharpen your dog’s olfactory skills and provide mental stimulation. www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

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MODALITY HIGHLIGHT

D gs Cats

OZONE THERAPY

FOR DOGS AND CATS

BY JYL RUBIN, DVM, CVA, AAOT

Take a look at how ozone therapy for dogs and cats fights infections, reduces inflammation, and supports overall health.

As dog and cat parents, we always look for ways to keep our furry friends happy and healthy. However, when traditional treatments fall short, you may explore alternative therapies. One option veterinarians are embracing is medical ozone therapy for dogs and cats. But what exactly is it, and how can it benefit your canine or feline companion?

WHAT IS MEDICAL OZONE THERAPY? Medical ozone therapy utilizes medical ozone gas, a molecule composed of three oxygen atoms (O3), to promote healing and wellness. You may have heard of ozone in the context of environmental science, where it plays a crucial role in protecting our planet from harmful ultraviolet rays.

However, in the medical field, veterinarians harness ozone’s unique properties to treat various health conditions.

Veterinarians administer medical ozone gas to dogs or cats in a controlled manner. This is typically done through medical ozoneinfused water, oils, or directly through the skin, into the lungs, or even rectally.

Veterinarians use medical ozone’s powerful oxidizing abilities to support the body’s natural healing processes.

HOW DOES MEDICAL OZONE THERAPY WORK? Medical ozone therapy works by delivering a concentrated dose of oxygen to the body’s tissues. When medical ozone gas is introduced to the body, it quickly reacts to form a more stable compound that releases oxygen over time. This increase in oxygen can have several beneficial effects.

1. Boosts circulation: Medical ozone therapy can improve blood circulation by increasing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Better circulation means more oxygen and nutrients are delivered to tissues, promoting faster healing and reducing inflammation.

2. Fights infection: Medical ozone has strong antimicrobial

properties. It can kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it an effective treatment for infections, especially those resistant to traditional antibiotics.

3. Reduces inflammation: It can help reduce inflammation by

neutralizing free radicals, unstable molecules that cause oxidative stress and damage cells. This makes it useful for managing conditions like arthritis, allergies, cancer or other inflammatory diseases.

4. Stimulates the immune system: Medical ozone therapy

can enhance the immune system’s function by stimulating the production of white blood cells, which are essential for fighting off infections and diseases.

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Animal Wellness

5. Promote detoxification: Medical ozone helps detoxify the

Dental issues: Medical ozone therapy can be used to treat

WHAT CONDITIONS CAN MEDICAL OZONE THERAPY HELP WITH?

Immune system support: Dogs and cats with weakened

body by breaking down harmful substances and promoting their elimination through natural bodily processes.

Medical ozone therapy is versatile. It can address a variety of health conditions in dogs and cats. Here are some of the most common issues where ozone therapy has shown promise: Arthritis and joint pain: Medical ozone’s anti-inflammatory

properties make it effective for reducing the pain and inflammation associated with arthritis. It can help improve mobility and quality of life for animals suffering from joint issues.

It can also be used in acupuncture. Additionally, it can be mixed with certain medications to enhance the effects on tendon, ligament, or joint injuries.

Infections: Whether it’s a skin, ear or eye infection, or a

periodontal disease and other dental infections. Ozonated water or gas can help kill bacteria and reduce inflammation in the gums. immune systems or chronic diseases can benefit from the immune-boosting effects of medical ozone therapy, helping them fight off infections and stay healthier overall.

Microbiome support: Combining microbiome support

with medical ozone therapy enhances gut health by reducing harmful biofilms and promoting beneficial bacteria. This synergy boosts the immune system and overall well-being.

IS MEDICAL OZONE THERAPY SAFE FOR DOGS AND CATS? Medical ozone therapy is generally considered safe when administered by a trained veterinary professional. However, like any treatment, it’s important to ensure it is the right choice for your dog or cat.

stubborn wound, medical ozone therapy’s antimicrobial effects can help clear up infections more quickly and effectively than antibiotics alone.

Not all animals will respond to medical ozone therapy in the same way. It’s crucial to have a thorough discussion with your veterinarian about the potential benefits and risks.

Cancer: While not a cure for cancer, medical ozone therapy

Some animals may experience mild side effects. These can include fatigue or a slight increase in symptoms shortly after treatment. These effects are usually temporary and subside as the body adjusts to the therapy.

Wound healing: Medical ozone’s ability to enhance circulation

You should also note that medical ozone therapy should not serve as a standalone treatment for serious conditions. It works best when integrated into a comprehensive care plan. This plan may include medications, therapies, or lifestyle change

can be used as an adjunct treatment to help manage symptoms, reduce the side effects of chemotherapy, and improve overall well-being. and kill bacteria makes it an excellent choice for promoting faster wound healing, especially in cases of chronic or nonhealing wounds.

If you’re curious about the potential benefits of medical ozone therapy for your dog or cat, talk to your veterinarian. They can help determine if it’s the right choice for your animal’s specific needs, and guide you through the process.

As always, the most important thing is the health and happiness of your best friend, and ozone therapy for dogs and cats could be one more way to help them live their best life.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

77

6 WAYS MEDICAL OZONE THERAPY IS ADMINISTERED TO ANIMALS

Veterinarians administer medical ozone therapy in several ways depending on the condition they treat and the specific needs of your dog or cat. Here are some of the most common methods: Ozonated water: This is one of the gentlest forms of medical ozone therapy. Medical ozone is bubbled through water, which can then be given to your dog or cat to drink or used to clean wounds. The ozonated water can help kill bacteria and speed up the healing process.

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be injected directly into the affected area. This method is particularly effective for treating arthritis or injuries.

Medical ozone insufflation: This method involves introducing medical ozone gas into body cavities, such as the rectum or vagina.

Bathing your animal in medical ozone water can benefit the skin by fighting infections.

Rectal insufflation is commonly used for systemic issues, cancer, gastrointestinal diseases, and infections, as the medical ozone is absorbed through the lining of the intestines and enters the bloodstream, providing whole-body benefits.

Medical ozone injections: For localized issues like joint pain or inflammation, medical ozone gas can

Topical ozone: Ozone-infused oils or creams can be applied directly to the skin to treat wounds, infections,

Animal Wellness

or skin conditions. This method is non-invasive and well-tolerated by most pets.

Limb bagging: In this method, a selected extremity or body part is placed into an ozone safe bag where medical ozone gas is introduced.

The gas is absorbed through the skin, making this method beneficial for skin issues, localized infections, cancers and overall detoxification.

Ozonated saline: Veterinarians can also infuse medical ozone into saline and administer it intravenously or sub-cutaneously. This method allows for rapid absorption of medical ozone into the bloodstream, providing systemic benefits and rehydration.

WHAT TO EXPECT DURING A MEDICAL OZONE THERAPY SESSION

If your veterinarian recommends medical ozone therapy for your dog or cat, here is what you can generally expect during a session: 1. Initial consultation: Your vet will assess your animal’s overall health and the specific condition being

treated. They will explain the medical ozone therapy process and answer any questions you may have.

hour. Your dog or cat may need to stay still, but most methods are painless and well-tolerated.

2. Treatment session: Depending on the method of administration, the medical ozone therapy session may take anywhere from a few minutes to an

3. Follow-up care: Your vet will provide instructions for follow-up care, which may include additional medical ozone therapy sessions or complementary treatments.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

79

SAFETY FIRST

Nighttime dog walking visibility gear

BY SARA JORDAN-HEINTZ

As winter brings longer nights, keep your dog safe with nighttime dog walking visibility gear such as light-up harnesses and reflective coats.

Now that winter’s here, nights are a lot longer. For many people, this means they walk their dogs when it’s dark out.

Whether you live on a city street or rural road, factor safety into your nocturnal outings. You need to invest in nighttime dog walking visibility gear. Here’s what you need to ensure motorists and others can clearly see your dog.

LIGHT-UP COLLARS AND HARNESSES: THE KEY TO VISIBILITY One of the best ways to keep your dog visible in the dark is to fit him out with a light-up harness and/or collar. These items may be chargeable or battery-powered, depending on the product. You can find light-up harnesses and collars in many sizes, colors, and styles to match your fashion preferences.

A self-generated light is easy to see in the dark because it doesn’t need an external source of light to draw attention to it, as a reflector does.

KEEP IN MIND: Pairing a light-up collar with a harness for night walks gives your dog an extra layer of visibility.

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LIGHT-UP LEASHES: KEEPING AN EYE ON DISTANCE Level up your dog’s safety by complementing your dog’s harness or collar with a light-up leash. Not only does it look cool, but it helps show other pedestrians and dog walkers where the leash is, and where your dog is in relation to you.

That way, they don’t accidentally trip over or get tangled in it.

KEEP IN MIND: Be sure you’re wearing visibility gear too, so both motorists and pedestrians can see where you are.

For nighttime dog walking, utilize a shorter lead to help prevent your dog from straying into the street or in front of other pedestrians.

KEEP IN MIND: Along with boosting visibility, a reflective coat also helps protect your dog from the elements, a boon on cold, wet or snowy nights.

While reflective gear isn’t perfect, it’s very useful and doesn’t require batteries or charging.

A self-generated light is easy to see in the dark because it doesn’t need an external source of light to draw attention to it, as a reflector does.

CLIP-ON LIGHTS: A BRIGHT ALTERNATIVE If you’re not ready to invest in a light-up harness or leash for nighttime dog walking, an alternative is to buy small portable lights. These can attach to your dog’s existing gear. It allows him to continue using the harness or collar he’s familiar with.

This is important if he’s an escape artist who might try to wriggle free from new gear.

You can find a variety of colors, styles and sizes, as with harnesses and leashes — just make sure the product you choose fits your dog properly.

Depending on the situation, reflective gear can be combined with lights to create a multidimensional safety outfit that can be seen in a range of circumstances. This is especially important if you live on a busy road without streetlights.

When it comes to visibility gear for nighttime dog walking, select something comfortable for you and your dog.

KEEP IN MIND: Try it at home first, in a darkened room or fenced-in yard, just in case the light-up items startle him.

Attach the lights where they can be clearly seen from both sides of the dog.

KEEP IN MIND: Check that any light-up gear is fully charged or has strong batteries so it doesn’t die on you halfway through the walk.

REFLECTIVE GEAR: DOESN’T NEED BATTERIES Reflective gear isn’t as eye-catching at night as the options discussed above because it doesn’t generate its own light.

However, a reflective harness or dog coat does allow headlights or flashlights to pick up your dog’s whereabouts.

Again, make sure all your nighttime walking gear fits your dog properly so he doesn’t escape. It should also give you excellent control of your dog — another good reason to try it out at home first. Once you’re certain everything is comfortable, wellfitted, and highly visible, you and your dog can enjoy nighttime walks with peace of mind.

For nighttime dog walking, utilize a shorter lead to help prevent your dog from straying into the street or in front of other pedestrians.

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