V22I6 (Dec/Jan 2020-21)

ANIMAL

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS inspired ideas

Th

FOR CELEBRATING AT HOME WITH YOUR FUR-KIDS!

Holiday

HOW TO

Gi

BOOST HIS IMMUNE

f t G u ide

10 MOST COMMON HEALTH ISSUES IN DOGS AND CATS

SYSTEM

WHAT TO DO IF YOUR DOG

DOESN’T LIKE KIDS HOME HEALTH CHECKLIST

BUYING A PET CAM?

FOR YOUR FOUR-LEGGED FRIEND

HERE’S WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

DECEMBER 2020/JANUARY 2021 Display until January 30, 2021

$6.95 USA/Canada

VOLUME 22 ISSUE 6

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AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

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CONTENTS December 2020/January 2021

Columns 16 NEED TO KNOW The best ID options for your dog

From traditional tags to GPS, there are lots of ways to ID your dog, so if he ever gets lost or goes missing, you have a much better chance of finding him again.

34 Features 12

T op 10 ways to naturally support your dog or cat’s immune system

Healthy immunity is one of the foundations of wellness for your dog or cat. Here are the ten best ways you can naturally support his immune system.

24 Novel proteins for your dog or cat From boar to yak, novel protein sources offer variety to your dog or cat’s diet, help with allergies, and widen your options in a time when food supply chains can get shaky.

34

1 0 ways to celebrate the holidays with your animals…in 2020

57

The holidays will be quieter this year due to the pandemic, but that doesn’t mean you can’t still enjoy the merriment at home with your fur babes!

y dog doesn’t like kids — what M should I do?

If your dog doesn’t like kids, counter-conditioning, desensitization, and other training techniques can help him feel more comfortable in the presence of children.

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20 WELLNESS WISDOM

A home health check for your dog or cat

Doing a regular headto-tail health check on your dog or cat is a good way to keep on top of any changes in his wellbeing that might require veterinary attention.

28 EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING 6 ways to calm a stressed cat

Some cats seem especially prone to getting stressed, and it can be challenging to find the cause.

30 HEALTH WATCH

Can I give human medications to my dog or cat?

Certain common human medications are sometimes used in animals, but should be done only under veterinary supervision.

42 IN FOCUS

Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund

Dedicated to “taking a bite out of cancer”, Smiling Blue Skies helps fund studies to learn more about this devastating disease, and make a difference in the lives of our dogs.

44 ALTERNATIVE APPROACH

Is PEMF therapy an option for your dog or cat?

Short for “pulsed electromagnetic field therapy”, PEMF has a variety of applications for dogs and cats, from wound healing to anxiety relief.

48 FINANCIAL MATTERS

When you can’t pay your vet bills

Combine the high cost of vet care with an unstable economy, and it’s no surprise that many people are having a hard time paying their vet bills.

There’s help for those who qualify.

50 KNOW

YOUR CAT

How do a cat’s five senses compare to ours?

If you suspect your cat’s senses are superior to a human’s, you’re right — for the most part. Let’s look at how his five senses compare to yours.

52 SAFETY FIRST 6 safety tips for dog toys

Playing with toys is important to your dog’s well-being and happiness.

To guard against accidental injury, follow these six toy safety tips.

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62 SPOTLIGHT

10 most common medical conditions in dogs and cats

74 REWIND

From allergies to thyroid problems…take a look at the most common medical conditions veterinarians see in their dog and cat patients.

How to make vet visits less stressful for your dog

Vet visits are a lot easier on everyone when your dog is stress-free. Here are six ways to help him chill out.

66 AT HOME

Pet cams — why all the hype?

Pet cams have become very trendy in recent years… and with good reason! Take a look at what these devices do, and how to choose the right one for your own home.

Dog and human brains process faces differently

ACUPRESSURE Supporting your cat’s kidneys with acupressure

70 ANIMAL HERO Betty White: Golden Girl and animal welfare advocate

79 NEWSWORTHY

72 ANIMAL

Regarded as “The Root of Life”, the kidneys are vital to your cat’s health and survival. These acupressure sessions can help support and vitalize her kidney function.

Researchers in Hungary discover striking similarities and differences in how dog and human brains process visual information about others.

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Her show business career has spanned eight decades, but Betty White has been an animal lover even longer than that.

Departments 7 From the Editor 10 In the news

56 From the NASC 61 Training tips

80 Marketplace

37 Business profile

64 Wellness

80 Events

38 Holiday gift

69 Welcome to

55 Product picks

77 Let's get social

— Sleepypod guide

Social Media

resource guide winter!

78 Must reads

81 Classifieds 82 The A-maze-ing treat hunt

Tips, contests and more!

AnimalWellnessMagazine

News, events, and tips! @ AW_magazine

Tips, pet photos, and more!

AnimalWellnessMagazine

Crafts, laughs, and more!

AnimalWellness

Animal Wellness

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ANIMAL

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS

VOLUME 22 ISSUE 6

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Content Editor: Emily Watson Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Alyssa Dow Social/Digital Media Manager: Jamie McClure Editorial/Multimedia Specialist: Lucas Graham Web Design & Development: Lace Imson Cover Image Courtesy of: OTSphoto COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Nadia Ali Karen Elizabeth Baril Suzi Beber, honoris causa W. Jean Dodds, DVM Nicole Ellis, CPDT-KA Andrea Gronwald Jennifer Hinders Katie Kangas, DVM, CVA, CVCP Nandini Maharaj Shawn Messonnier, DVM Susan M. Miller, CVT, CPDT-KA, CDBC Sandra Murphy Nancy Scanlan, DVM Robert J. Silver, DVM, MS Jo Singer, MSW, CSW, LCSW (Ret.) Amy Snow Tonya Wilhelm Nancy Zidonis ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Susan Smith Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden Subscription Services/Marketing & Administration Associate: Brittany Silloats

ON THE COVER

SUBMISSIONS: Please email all editorial material to Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at ann@redstonemediagroup.com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in jpeg, tif or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received.

You can also mail submissions to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8.

Please direct other correspondence to info@redstonemediagroup.com.

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

ADVERTISING SALES National Sales Manager/Editorial Associate: Kat Shaw, (866) 764-1212 ext. 315 katshaw@redstonemediagroup.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com Multimedia Consultant: Britt Silver, (866) 764-1212 ext 226 britt@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: (866) 764-1212 ext 115 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues.

DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at (866) 764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at (705) 742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com

PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:

OTSphoto

Like this gorgeous white shepherd, we can make the most of the holiday season this year by taking pleasure in the simple things — walking in nature, playing in the snow, and just enjoying the company of our four-legged besties!

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Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyrightŠ 2021. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: November 2020. proudly supporting

improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.

FROM THE EDITOR

Home for the

holidays W

hat a wild ride this year has been. Thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic and the US election, it has sometimes been challenging for us to know just what the future might hold. Yet somehow the time has flown by and 2020 — a year that will certainly go down in history as one of the most memorable — is almost at a close. As we breathe a sigh of relief and hope for better times ahead, we can take comfort in the fact that there’s one dependable constant in our lives — the companionship and unconditional love of our dogs and cats.

Another thing we can be sure of is that the holidays are going to be quieter and more home-centered this year. Of course, that means you’ll have more time to spend with your fourlegged friends — and really, what could be better than that?

Take a look at our ten tips for celebrating the festive season at home with your dog or cat, and peruse our annual Gift Guide for some fantastic ideas for the animals and animal lovers in your life. If you’re planning to treat your animal to a few home-cooked dinners, check out our recipes featuring healthy novel proteins he’s sure to love. Shopping for new dog toys? Be sure to read over our list of toy safety tips before

making a purchase. When you do venture out, a pet cam lets you keep an eye on your dog or cat while you’re away — we offer info and advice on what these cool devices can do, and how to choose one.

For those days when you just want to curl up by the fire with your furry family members, there’s plenty more in this issue to inform and entertain. Learn how to naturally boost and support your dog or cat’s immune system, and find out why giving him a home health check between veterinary appointments is so important. If you have a dog that doesn’t like kids, discover what you can do to help him feel more comfortable around children. And don’t miss our article on Betty White, Golden Girl and animal lover, who is still going strong at 98!

Have a safe, healthy holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Dana Cox Editor-in-Cheif

Visit our facebook page at facebook.com/AnimalWellnessMagazine Feline Wellness

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CONTRIBUTORS Veterinarian Dr. Jean Dodds received her veterinary degree in 1964 from the Ontario Veterinary College. In 1986, she established Hemopet, the first non-profit national blood bank program for animals. Dr. Dodds has been a member of many committees on hematology, animal models of human disease and veterinary medicine. She received the Holistic Veterinarian of the Year Award from the AHVMA in 1994. p. 62 Veterinarian Dr. Katie Kangas graduated from the University of Wisconsin Veterinary College in 1993.

She achieved her CVA certification at the Chi Institute in 2008, followed by additional training in Advanced Acupuncture, Food Therapy, Herbal Medicine and Veterinary Orthopedic Manipulation.

Dr. Kangas owns Integrative Veterinary Care in San Diego, California. Her areas of special interest include nutrition/food medicine, dental health and pain management. p. 12 Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics. His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (pawsandclawsanimalhospital.com) is in Plano, Texas. p. 30

Medal, and received the degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa, for her work in cancer, from the University of Guelph/ Ontario Veterinary College. The Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund is the recipient of the “Pets + Us” Community Outreach Champion Award. p 24 Andrea Gronwald is a certified family dog trainer through Raise with Praise, Inc., owned and operated by Paul Owens, a leading positive dog training expert. She has worked with dogs as a volunteer for two Humane Societies. Andrea and her dog were also part of a volunteer pet therapy program for veterans. She has taught group and private classes, helping people forming happy relationships with their dogs. Andrea is a strong proponent of positive training methods. p. 57 Susan M. Miller has been a successful dog trainer in Western Massachusetts for over 15 years.

She holds an associate’s degree in Animal Science from Holyoke Community College; is a Certified Veterinary Technician; a Certified Professional Dog Trainer through the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers; and a Certified Dog Behavior Consultant through the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. Susan is also a member of the Massachusetts Veterinary Technicians Association and the National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America, and is a AKC Canine Good Citizen Evaluator. p. 74

Veterinarian Dr. Nancy Scanlan is Executive Director for the AHVM Foundation, a board member of the World Association of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, and a consultant on the Veterinary Information Network. She has been using complementary health therapies in her veterinary practice since 1970, including nutraceuticals, acupuncture, non-classical homeopathy, and Chinese and Western herbs.

Dr. Scanlan was Executive Director of the AHVMA for three years and president of the VBMA for two years. p. 44

Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis are the authors of ACU-CAT: A Guide to Feline Acupressure, ACU-DOG: A Guide to Canine Acupressure, and ACUHORSE: A Guide to Equine Acupressure.

They founded Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Resources, which offers books, manuals, DVDs, apps, meridian charts and many more acupressure learning tools.

Contact animalacupressure.com or tallgrass@animalacupressure.com. p. 72

Dr. Suzi Beber has been successfully creating special needs diets for companion animals for two decades.

She founded the University of Guelph’s Smiling Blue Skies® Cancer Fund and Smiling Blue Skies® Fund for Innovative Research.

She is the recipient of a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee

Tonya Wilhelm is a dog training and cat care specialist who promotes positive ways to prevent and manage behavior issues. Named one of the top ten dog trainers in the US, she has helped thousands build happy relationships with their dogs using humane, positive training methods. She wrote

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Proactive Puppy Care; offers dog training classes; provides training and behavior services; and does workshops at pet expos (raisingyourpetsnaturally.com). p 52 Nadia Ali is a freelance writer from London, England, who currently resides in the Caribbean. Her adopted shelter cat, Cici, serves as her inspiration when writing about beloved companion animals. You can follow Nadia on Twitter at @NadiaAwriter. p. 50 Karen Elizabeth Baril is a pet blogger, author, and magazine writer. Her work has appeared in numerous animal and equine publications (karenelizabethbaril. com). She lives on her farm in the northwestern hills of Connecticut with her three horses, two dogs, and whatever animals may trundle through during the night. p. 48 Jennifer Hinders is a freelance writer, editor and dog lover who lives in Fairfax, Virginia (jhinders.com). p 16

Nandini Maharaj is a writer and human-animal bond researcher with a PhD (Interdisciplinary Studies) from The University of British Columbia. Her work is featured in Thrive Global, University Affairs, and the Super Awesome Science Show. She is a dog mom to Dally, Rusty, and Frankie, and a lifelong fan of The Golden Girls. She can be found on Twitter @NandiniMaharaj_. p. 70 Jo Singer, MSW, CSW, LCSW (Ret.), is a retired Certified Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist.

She is a member of the Association of Pet Loss and Bereavement, completing their course in Pet Loss and Bereavement counselling. Jo is a professional member of the Cat Writer’s Association, and a contributing writer for the FloridaWild Veterinary Hospital’s website. She has been owned by cats for over 40 years, and currently shares her Florida home with her husband, Marty, and their two feline friends, Aki and Edgar Allen Poe. p. 28 Sandra Murphy lives in St Louis, Missouri. When she’s not writing, she works as a pet sitter. p. 20

IN THE NEWS

WHAT HAPPENS IN YOUR DOG’S WHEN YOU TALK TO HIM? As we talk to our dogs, both our words (what we say) and the intonation (how we say them) carry information for the canine brain. When we say “sit”, our dogs sit down.

When we praise them with a high-toned voice, they tend to notice our positive intent. But we know very little about what is going on in their brains during these interactions.

Hungarian researchers measured canine brain activity via an fMRI machine. The dogs were awake throughout the study, and listened to known praise words (e.g. clever, well done, that’s it) and unknown neutral words (such, as if, yet) spoken with both praising and neutral intonations.

BRAIN The results revealed that dog brains, like ours, process speech hierarchically: intonation first (mostly in subcortical regions), then known words (in cortical regions). Interestingly, older dogs distinguished words less often than younger dogs.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-68821-6" \h nature.com/articles/s41598-020-68821-6

POLL REVEALS

HOW PEOPLE CHOOSE NAMES FOR THEIR ANIMALS A recent PetFirst Pet Insurance (petfirst.com) poll found that only about 16% of animal parents keep the names their dogs or cats had when they adopted them. The vast majority (68%) pick names that seem to fit the animal’s appearance or personality. Here are some further stats from the poll:

15% 10%

said they selected names they found inspirational

10

wanted names that reflect their family’s interests

strongly against using “people names”, like John % or wereMary

Many parents, siblings, etc.

respondents reported naming their animals after grandparents,

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PROVIDING

PANDEMIC AID Communities around the globe are suffering from the dire economic and health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic — and companion animals are also experiencing the fallout.

While shelters continue to save and care for a growing number of animals in need, they’re experiencing challenges with acquiring pet food, staffing their facilities, fundraising, and maintaining operations.

Since January 1, 2020, thanks to generous supporters, SPCA International has donated $645,000 and countless resources to dozens of shelters in six continents through its Shelter Support Fund. The Fund supports and partners with community-led animal welfare groups in the US and internationally to increase their impact.

Visit secure.actblue.com/donate/spcai-covid19-enews to donate.

Photo courtesy of BETA

TO ANIMAL SHELTERS

A mother dog who survived the recent explosions in Beirut sits at the port near the initial impact zone. Beirut for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (BETA) discovered and rescued her along with a litter of seven puppies, some hidden among the trash behind her.

HOW HAS

COVID-19

AFFECTED BOOKING TRENDS AMONG ANIMAL PARENTS? Over the last four months, there’s been an

The lead time ahead of booking windows has decreased by

11%

68%

uptick in petfriendly rental listings Pet-friendly accommodations account for almost

25 %

of all amenities searched during the summer Stats provided by VacationRenter

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Top 10 ways to naturally

support your dog or cat’s

immune system

By Katie Kangas, DVM, CVA, CVCP

Healthy immunity is one of the foundations of wellness for your dog or cat. Here are the ten best ways you can naturally support his immune system.

You probably know that the immune system is responsible for protecting your dog or cat’s body (and your own!) from infections. But it does much more than that. The immune system also regulates inflammation (the source of all chronic disease), suppresses cancer cells, and helps identify and rid the body of chemicals, toxins, germs, etc. Clearly, a healthy immune system is paramount for optimal well-being, so it’s important to make immune care a big part of your dog or cat’s wellness regimen. This article highlights ten ways to naturally support your dog or cat’s immune system so that he stays as strong and healthy as possible.

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D gs Cats

HEALTHY IMMUNITY STARTS IN THE GUT What you may not know is that your dog or cat’s capacity for a healthy immune system actually starts in his gastrointestinal tract.

In fact, it is estimated that the majority of the immune system is based in the gut! This means your dog or cat will be heartier, healthier, and more resilient to all kinds of diseases if he has a healthy gut. This ground zero immune function relies significantly on two very important factors (see sidebar on page 14).

With this knowledge, it is easy to understand that protecting and/or healing your dog or cat’s gut is a powerfully proactive

way to keep him healthier and less likely to develop infections or diseases, and to improve his vitality and longevity.

TOP 10 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SUPPORTING IMMUNE HEALTH Using a functional medicine approach (see sidebar below right), we can now look at specific methods and tools to support your dog or cat’s gut health, and thereby optimize his immune health. Another important goal is to minimize his exposure to the common offenders that can suppress immune system function, such as toxins in food and water, excessive vaccines, and overuse of prescription medications.

1. Feed your dog or cat a balanced, fresh, or low-processed diet that contains speciesappropriate ingredients. Heavily-processed

foods that contain high carbohydrate percentages (i.e. most commercial pet foods) alter the gut microbiome and cause inflammation, which can lead to leaky gut syndrome, digestive problems, immune system compromise, etc. Processed pet foods also contain a lot of additives and preservatives, in addition to the glyphosates/ herbicides used in growing the ingredients.

2. Provide a trace mineral supplement, such as in the form of kelp or seaweed powder. Trace minerals are

typically deficient in all diets, yet are strategically important in immune health, endocrine health, digestion, and all organ system function. This group of minerals includes magnesium, selenium, zinc, potassium, and iodine.

3. Give a daily serving of fermented foods to your animal. Fermented foods can out-

perform many probiotics by naturally providing a wide diversity of beneficial bacteria/microbes, digestive enzymes, minerals, etc. This promotes healthy digestion and a healthy intestinal environment. Fermented food options for dogs and cats include kefir/raw fermented dairy, small quantities of fermented veggies, fermented fish stock, etc.

4. Add a digestive enzyme supplement to his meals every day. The ancestral diets of dogs and

cats were not cooked, especially not at the high temperatures used in modern-day commercial pet food processing. Enzymes are destroyed at temperatures above 115°F. Adding digestive enzymes to your animal’s meals can support improved digestion and gut health.

5. Provide colostrum as a daily supplement. Bovine

colostrum is a natural and powerful healing food for your animal’s gut and entire body. It provides immune factors necessary to protect and rebuild the gut lining and immune system. This special food also provides growth factors for the repair and healing of the body. Consider using a liposomal form of colostrum, which allows for optimal delivery and absorption of these specialized nutrients in the gut.

6. Add a daily medicinal mushroom supplement to your animal’s food. Mushrooms such as

Reishi, Shitake, Maitake, Cordyceps, Turkey Tail, and Lion’s Mane qualify as “superfood” supplements, as they provide numerous health benefits. They are most recognized for immune modulation and anti-cancer properties, but also provide minerals, antioxidants, prebiotic fibers, and vitamin D. 7. Add a clinoptilolite powder supplement to your dog or cat’s food once a day. Clinoptilolite is a type of zeolite, special

mineral substances derived from the volcanic ash layer of the earth. Zeolites have a powerful adsorbent capacity within their molecular structure that traps and safely removes toxins, chemicals, and heavy metals from the body. Zeolites also help repair the gut and have immune support benefits too, including antiviral and anticancer properties. Additionally, clinoptilolite has no flavor, and is readily accepted by dogs and cats when mixed into their food.

Functional medicine As an integrative veterinarian, I know there are multitudes of ways to support animal health and wellness with natural and holistic approaches. My go-to approach has evolved into supporting my patients with a functional medicine mindset.

Functional medicine is a term used in holistic human health too, and applies two main principles:

1. Build and support the body’s ability to achieve and maintain optimal function, via tools such as optimal diet, strategic nutritional supplements, specific herbal formulas, etc.

2. Avoid or minimize any offenders that cause dysfunction,

inflammation, degeneration and disease, such as toxins/ chemicals, tap water, poor diet, excess vaccines, overuse of medications/antibiotics, etc.

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Immune function in the gut relies on these two factors Gut barrier integrity The gut barrier is essentially the inner surface lining of the intestines. When the gut is healthy, this lining is an effective layer of protection for the rest of the body, allowing appropriate things to be absorbed across the intestinal wall, and keeping other things from permeating through. In fact, this layer is termed the intelligent barrier, because it has the innate intelligence to allow nutrients to absorb while preventing harmful agents from gaining access to the circulatory system and the rest of the body. This intelligent gut barrier also protects the GALT (gut associated lymphatic tissue), which comprises 60% to 70% of the immune system and creates up to 80% of antibodies.

Microbiome balance and diversity The microbiome refers to the vast ecosystem of beneficial microbes living inside the body, which encompasses a wide collection of beneficial “bugs”, including numerous types of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. To give you some perspective, the number of organisms in your animal’s microbiome greatly exceeds the numbers of host cells in his body. Which means that, technically speaking, your dog or cat (or you for that matter) are more bacteria than canine or feline (or human) respectively!

Clearly, these microbe entities must have some significant purpose and impact within the body. Indeed, the microbiome plays a critical role not only in the body’s immune system function, but also in the control of inflammation, digestion, brain performance, and even mood and behavior.

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Bovine colostrum is a natural and powerful healing food for your animal’s gut and entire body.

8. Minimize ingestion of and exposure to toxins. Offer

purified versus tap water. Don’t spray your lawn or yard with pesticides. Limit the use of flea products and other chemicals as much as possible. Toxins can cause significant damage to your dog or cat’s gut (and the rest of his body), leading to leaky gut syndrome, immune challenges, and numerous other health issues.

9. Avoid over-vaccination. Excess vaccines can

compromise the immune system. Additionally, vaccines contain adjuvants, components made of heavy metals or other toxic chemicals. Discuss best vaccination practices for your dog or cat with an integrative or holistic veterinarian, considering age, lifestyle, geographical location, etc. Opt for titer testing in lieu of vaccination, whenever possible. Use homeopathic detox options after vaccinations, such as Thuja or Lyssinum.

1 0. Avoid overuse of medications, such as antibiotics, antacids, and pain meds. Work with a holistic or integrative

veterinarian to choose natural alternatives whenever possible, such as herbal formulas, homeopathic remedies, food-based supplements, etc.

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NEED TO KNOW

THE

BEST ID OPTIONS

for your dog Having your dog go missing is probably one of your worst nightmares. But it doesn’t have to end badly if your canine companion is equipped with the proper identification. From tags to microchipping to GPS, there are numerous ways to ID your dog, and using more than one product or system adds another layer of protection and improves the chances that he’ll be found and returned to you. Take a look at some of the best ID options out there, from traditional to high-tech.

ID TAGS Tags have long been a go-to way to provide dogs with ID, and they’re still a good choice. A dog with a visible identification tag will generally appear more approachable to whoever finds him since they’ll assume he’s a friendly family dog and will be more apt to help him get home safely.

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Animal Wellness

By Jennifer Hinders

ID tags come in an assortment of sizes and shapes, with a split ring to attach them to your dog’s collar or harness.

They’re made of metal, silicon and plastic. You can also get ID tags that are part of the dog’s collar, so you don’t have to worry about them falling off.

So what should you put on your dog’s ID tag? Here are a few suggestions: • Your phone number • Your address • Have “microchipped” added if your pooch has been microchipped • A ny important health problems your dog currently has — e.g. “hearing impaired” • A personal message, such as, “Please help me, I’m lost. Could you get me back to my family?” This kind of message usually touches the heart of the person who finds your lost

From traditional tags to GPS, there are lots of ways to ID your dog, so if he ever gets lost or goes missing, you have a much better chance of finding him again.

friend, motivating them to return your dog quickly.

Tip:

Don’t put your dog’s name on his ID tag. This can make it easier for a thief to steal your pooch because he’s more apt to respond to someone who knows his name.

MICROCHIP A microchip uses radiofrequency to identify lost animals. The chip resides inside a tiny rice-sized capsule and gets activated when it’s scanned. The microchip is injected under your dog’s skin with a needle. To your dog, it feels like getting a regular injection.

Your vet can implant the microchip during a routine check-up.

Once the microchip is inserted, you will need to register it with your information on the microchip registration database.

Your dog’s microchip contains a special registration number along with the phone number of the registry. Most veterinary offices provide microchips to dog parents at a reasonable cost.

Depending on where you live, the cost could be anywhere from $45 to $60. Shelters and vets have microchip scanners for checking all lost animals that are brought in to them. The chip is scanned and the registration number appears on the scanner.

The vet or animal shelter can contact the registry to get information about your dog. Microchips themselves currently don’t contain phone numbers or other information. Hopefully, in the future, the technology will allow this info to be placed on the chip.

Microchips provide a certain amount of safety for your dog, but they only work if your dog’s microchip gets scanned. So if your dog runs away, it means someone must take him to an

CAN YOU INJECT A MICROCHIP YOURSELF? There are several do-it-yourself injectable microchips on the market. Although it seems like a simple thing to inject a microchip into your dog’s skin, it can be dangerous. If you use too much force, the microchip can go too deep or into the wrong area. This can make it impossible for a scanner to read the microchip. Additionally, if the microchip is injected incorrectly, it can shift and cause damage that results in inflammation to nerves, muscles, or body tissues.

Your veterinarian is the one who should implant your dog’s microchip. She knows exactly how and where to inject it.

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PREVENTING YOUR DOG

FROM GETTING LOST Along with the ID methods discussed in this article, there are additional things you can do to help prevent your dog from going missing in the first place.

• D uring walks, keep him on a leash if he has a tendency to wander off or run after rabbits, deer or other critters. This is especially important if you’re walking a different route or hiking a new trail.

• Buy a good quality harness, collar and leash, and check them regularly to make sure they remain in good condition so your dog can’t break free accidentally. If and when buckles or other fastenings start to come loose or fall apart, or the leash is weakening or fraying, it’s time for replacements.

• Don’t let your dog outside on his own unless it’s into a securely fencedin yard with a sturdy locked gate.

• As well, don’t leave your dog alone outdoors for long periods, even in a fenced yard. He could dig a hole under the fence or possibly even jump or climb over it. As well, thieves can be incredibly resourceful and may not be deterred by a locked gate if they’re determined to steal your dog.

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animal shelter or veterinarian so he can be scanned. If you’ve moved or your contact information isn’t up to date in the registry, your dog won’t be identified as yours, so he won’t be returned. If you choose to microchip for your dog, be sure to keep your information updated with any address or phone number changes.

Tip:

Many vets suggest both a microchip and an ID tag to increase the chances that your dog will be returned to you if he gets lost. Most people who find a lost dog look at the ID tag first, and only take him to a vet or animal shelter if they can’t locate his family.

GPS GPS systems are growing increasingly popular for canine ID, since you can track a dog’s whereabouts in real time. They’re good for walking your dog offleash since you’re always aware of

his location. The trackers have an antenna that gives the device the ability to locate a GPS satellite. Dogs with a GPS system are the most likely to be found since they can be located, tracked, and discovered quickly. If your dog goes missing, all you need to do is use your smartphone to open the app that’s linked to your dog’s device, and find his current location.

When shopping for a device, don’t go cheap. You want a durable quality product with a long battery life. Also, look for a system that will give you a transmission of your dog’s location in real time, not just periodically. It’s important to know that some devices work by Bluetooth, which means your phone has to be in the device’s range to receive any data.

Tip:

Consider your dog’s size when buying a GPS device, and make sure not to get one that’s too large for him.

Despite our best efforts, our dogs sometimes run away or get lost.

The best thing you can do is be prepared in case your own pooch ever goes missing. Have him wear an ID tag with your contact details and other pertinent info about your dog. Getting him microchipped adds extra ID protection, while a GPS system allows you to track him down quickly. No matter which route you go — and using two is best — you’ll know you’re equipped with the best tools for finding your dog again.

Advertorial

Pet products can be both convenient and

eco-friendly!

WizSmart focuses on the three R’s: recycling defective baby diapers, reusing defective dog pads that do not meet their quality standards by reprocessing them, and repurposing all plastic waste into pallets through a third-party vendor. They also use Eucafluff in their pads — a renewable material made from eucalyptus trees sourced from FSC certified forests.

Thanks to forward-thinking companies like WizSmart, dog parents no longer have to choose between convenience and sustainability.

When you think “convenient”, you probably think “disposable”. Products like paper towels, plastic wrap, and single-use cutlery have made our lives so much easier — but they’re no friend to the environment. So we’ve come to believe that convenience and sustainability can’t co-exist. But some companies are going against the grain to reduce our ecological footprint and save us time, and this trend doesn’t stop with the human market. From biodegradable poop bags to pee pads made from recycled material, being a dog parent has never been so easy, or so green.

QUALITY OVER QUANTITY It’s simple: investing in quality results in less waste. The longer something lasts, or the more use you can get out of it, the less you’ll have to throw away. This reduces the impact on landfills, which is ultimately better for Mother Earth.

“Use products that work better and last longer so you can use less — and waste less!” says Krister Holm, General Manager at WizSmart, a leading

manufacturer in sustainable pee pads.

“The cheapest price per unit is rarely the most economical choice. You just end up using more product, which costs more in the long run anyway!”

CONSCIENTIOUS MATERIAL SELECTION Certain materials are worse for the environment than others, so it’s important to read labels and choose wisely when investing in pet products.

Some of the most popular options, like plastic and synthetic fabrics, are the worst offenders. Material choice is especially important when buying products that can’t be reused more than a few times, like food pouches and litter box liners.

Then there’s the packaging factor to consider. There’s not a lot you can buy these days that doesn’t come wrapped in layers upon layers of packaging, so it’s important to support brands that ensure every part of their product — including what it’s wrapped in — is eco-friendly.

Krister recommends looking for more sustainable materials like bioplastic made from sugar cane instead of fossil fuels.

As a member of the Pet Sustainability Coalition, WizSmart uses recycled

WHEN BUYING PET PRODUCTS, LOOK FOR THESE SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS • Bamboo • Hemp

• Organic cotton

• Anything recycled • Eucafluff

• Flax fibers • Soy fabric

materials in both their pee pads and their packaging. “We figured combining defective, unused baby diapers and pee pads was a good idea,” says Krister.

“We found out that baby diaper manufacturers were throwing away a lot of perfectly fine, unused diapers! So not only are we making a better pee pad that lasts longer than most — we’re also saving over 240 million diapers from ending up in landfills each year.”

wizsmart.com Animal Wellness

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WELLNESS WISDOM

By Sandra Murphy

A HOME

D gs Cats

HEALTH CHECK

FOR YOUR DOG OR CAT Doing a regular head-to-tail health check on your dog or cat is a good way to keep on top of any changes in his well-being that might require veterinary attention.

Dogs and cats are pros when it comes to hiding pain. It’s an ancestral trait that was used for self-protection in the wild. These days, the “wild” might only be the dog park or backyard, but the trait persists. If your dog or cat isn’t acting sick, it’s easy to assume all is fine, which means you might remain unaware of any changes in your four-legged friend’s wellness. Home health checks can help you detect problems before they get too bad, or even before more

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obvious signs manifest. Follow this head-to-tail checklist, and be sure to contact your veterinarian if you notice anything out of the ordinary.

Start with the eyes, ears and nose

“To check a dog’s sight, I cover one of his eyes with my hand and move an object into the line of vision to check the other eye,” says Rebecca Sanchez, an animal lifestyle expert and senior dog adopter.

• EYES: Your dog or cat’s eyes should

• EARS: “Remove dirt and earwax

be clear, with no cloudiness or color change. Red flags include mucus, watery or bloodshot eyes, or any bulging or swelling. Dangle a toy to test his response to movement.

with a soft cloth moistened with a petspecific solution,” says Denise Fleck, a pet safety expert and animal care instructor. “Alcohol’s drying and can sting. Vinegar doesn’t have the correct

• BREATH: Dog and cat breath

shouldn’t make you recoil. Bad breath is a sign of dental problems.

• TONGUE: His tongue should be

pink, without a white coating.

(As with gums, Chow Chows and other breeds can have black or black-spotted tongues.) Any sores or other abnormalities on the tongue necessitate a call to the vet. pH. Chamomile or green tea, with antibacterial/antifungal properties, can calm inflammation. Don’t flush the ear — it washes everything into the canal and onto the eardrum [If you notice] redness, a foul odor, or what looks like coffee grounds… get the cat or dog to the vet. These could mean a yeast or fungal infection, or ear mites, and those require treatment.”

Test your dog or cat’s hearing by having a helper make a noise while you observe the reaction.

• NOSE: A runny nose, crustiness,

sneezing, or mucus bubbles are all signs of a problem. Noses shouldn’t be dry or excessively wet. Breathing should be clear, not labored, or raspy.

Take a look in his mouth

Check over his skin and coat

• TEETH: Dental health can affect your

• A dry brittle coat or hair loss can

animal’s entire well-being, so don’t gloss over this part. Look for tartar buildup, and broken, loose, or worn teeth. A change in appetite, or turning away from petting or touching, could mean a painful tooth or a foreign object is the problem.

signal a dietary deficiency or other underlying problem.

• GUMS: Your animal’s gums should

• Wrinkly dogs (e.g. pugs and

be a healthy pink (with the exception of dog breeds like Chow Chows, which have naturally-pigmented black gums). Any changes from normal, such as much paler or redder gums, or white spots on normally black gums, can be signs of a serious problem and call for veterinary care.

bulldogs) and cats (e.g. Sphynx or Rex breeds) need to have their skin folds regularly checked for problems — these areas are moist and dark and can be a breeding ground for bacteria.

• Red, itchy, inflamed skin also needs

to be taken care of, along with sores that don’t heal, dryness, flakiness or smelliness, or pigment changes.

• An oily matted coat in a cat can mean

she’s having trouble grooming herself.

Before you start It’s important to associate health checks with something pleasant, such as playtime, relaxation, or grooming sessions (if he enjoys being brushed!). Always be gentle — no poking or prodding — and give him a treat reward afterwards so he knows something good results from cooperative behavior.

It’s also important to start with a baseline check, so you’ll be able to tell when or if something abnormal crops up at a later date. It’s a good idea to make notes of each health check in a journal, so you’ll be better able to track any changes.

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Look for lumps and bumps Give your dog or cat a head-to-tail petting massage to check for any abnormal lumps and bumps anywhere on his body.

Older animals often develop fatty lumps, but it’s still a good idea to have these anomalies looked at by the vet, especially if they’re growing or bleeding.

Examine his feet and nails • Nails that are too long are uncomfortable for him. Check nail

How are his joints?

Check your dog or cat’s stance and gait. Is he limping or favoring one limb? Does he seem stiff when he moves, or when he first gets up from lying or sitting down?

“When a dog slows down on walks, or stops and refuses to go any further, he could be in pain, not just being lazy,” adds Susan Nilson, an animal behavior consultant. “Any change in behavior like this should be checked by a vet. Cats may find themselves less able to jump up onto the sofa or high surfaces, or become less active.” Joint pain and loss of flexibility may also be why a cat is having problems staying clean.

Any changes in appetite or water consumption?

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length by gently pressing on the paw. If your dog or cat doesn’t let you trim her nails, or you’re not confident enough to do it yourself, have it done by the vet or a groomer.

• Canine and feline paw pads should be supple and not so dry that they’re

cracked or split.

Time for the tail end Poop is the communicator of everything that's going on inside the body,” says Rebecca. “Look for changes in color, smoothness or smell, and signs of blood, mucus, and any foreign objects, including worms. It’s gross but it’s part of loving our companions.” Frequent constipation and diarrhea also need to be checked by a vet.

Keep an eye on your dog or cat’s urinary habits as well. Has there been a change in how often your dog needs to go out? Is his urine voluminous or scanty? Is he straining to pee? Is there blood in the urine?

Scooping your cat’s litter box provides a daily update on her urinary status.

Changes in urine output are a red flag. Straining or an inability to urinate is a veterinary emergency and needs immediate attention.

Once both you and your animal are used to doing home health checks, it’s not that difficult or daunting — and it’s time well spent!

Cats can be notoriously picky about their food. Today’s favorite may get only a sniff tomorrow. Dogs are less likely to go on a food strike, but if either your dog or cat refuses to eat for more than 24 hours, a prompt trip to the vet is in order, as the cause could be a blockage. More gradual changes in appetite also need watching — making notes in your journal at each health check can help you catch these more subtle signs.

Pay attention to how much water he drinks too. Too little and he can get dehydrated.

Too much and it could be a sign of disease, such as diabetes or Cushing’s.

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N VEL PROTEINS for your dog or cat D gs Cats

By Dr. Suzi Beber, honoris causa

From boar to yak, novel protein sources offer variety to your dog or cat’s diet, help with allergies, and widen your options in a time when food supply chains can get shaky.

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Novel protein sources for dogs and cats aren’t really as novel as they used to be. Some years ago, feeding bison or rabbit to your animal companion would seem unusual — but nowadays, these meats and others are becoming more accessible and are also appearing on the menus of premium pet food companies.

Novel or alternative proteins are a boon to dogs and cats with allergies to more common meats, such as beef and chicken. They’ve also gained in popularity since the massive pet food recalls of 2007, and currently, during the COVID-19 pandemic, when food supply chains have become more fragile (see sidebar on opposite page). Whatever your reason for trying novel proteins on your dog or cat, it’s a way to add more variety and flavor to his diet!

yak

ALTERNATIVE MEATS AND THEIR BENEFITS Novel proteins can include anything from the aforementioned bison and rabbit, to venison, duck, guinea fowl, ostrich, and goat. Here are a few more examples you may not have considered:

Yak is a lean protein, similar to bison, and contains more iron than beef.

It is a great alternative for animals with a sensitivity to beef. Yak is low in cholesterol and saturated fat, and is rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, making it a heart-healthy protein.

elk

Elk is a “nutrient-dense food”, which means that while it is low in calories, it is a valuable source of a vitamins and minerals, including vitamin B12, iron, niacin, phosphorus, riboflavin, thiamine, and zinc.

The American Heart Association calls elk “The Heart Smart Red Meat”.

wild boar

Wild boar is described as a cross between beef and pork. It is lower in fat and higher in protein than beef. Wild boar is high in iron, niacin, selenium, thiamin, and zinc, along with vitamin B6.

Kangaroo is a terrific source of high quality protein and of vitamins and minerals, including vitamins B6 and B12, iron, niacin, riboflavin, and zinc. It's also rich in heart-healthy longchain Omega-3 fatty acids and, like buffalo and bison, contains the antioxidant CLA (conjugated linoleic acid), recognized for its cancer-preventative properties.

kangaroo

A good way to introduce your dog or cat to novel proteins is to try a few of the accompanying recipes. They’re tasty, nutritious, and your fourlegged friend is sure to enjoy them!

Recipes on page 26.

How COVID-19 has affected the pet food industry As with so much else, the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on pet foods and the supply chain, whether we are purchasing kibble or home-preparing whole food diets.

In early July, reports stated that the pet food market had been confronted with a host of challenges, from complete lockdowns, to the overhaul of manufacturing processes in locations around the world, to new approaches to packaging.

Each challenge resulted in a growing demand for “natural” products for animals, and more

transparency when it comes to ingredients and the sale of products.

I have received a number of calls, emails, and texts from people having difficulty finding food items to prepare or round out their dogs’ diets. With some initiative, however, the concerns turned into “aha” moments, as special orders became more popular, and alternative protein sources were explored. While preparing this article, in fact, I found that a local health food store was bringing in more novel proteins when “the norm” was not available.

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Recipes

Choose organic ingredients whenever possible.

Yak-a-Noodle-Doo INGREDIENTS

1 pound ground yak (you can also use ground bison, elk, kangaroo, or ostrich) 3 tablespoons first pressed olive oil 2 cups fresh kale, chopped 1 teaspoon sea salt 1 teaspoon turmeric ½ cup filtered water Wheat-free noodles (e.g. Super Grains Fusilli, made with chia, quinoa, amaranth, and sorghum) INSTRUCTIONS

Prepare noodles and set aside. Combine all other ingredients, except the first pressed olive oil. Place olive oil in a mediumsized pan and turn heat to high. When you see the first bubbles appear on the surface of the oil, add the yak mixture. Turn down the heat to simmer. Gently mix with a wooden spoon until all the pink is gone. Remove the pan from the stove, and allow to cool before serving over noodles.

Change it up: This recipe can also be served raw. You can also try a kale mash in place of the noodles, by whirling kale in a food processor or blender with a drizzle of first pressed olive oil.

Seasonal Mash

This recipe can be prepared as a raw or cooked meal topper or side dish for your novel protein recipes.

INGREDIENTS FOR RAW MASH

4 to 6 cups brightly colored fruits and vegetables (e.g. kale, broccoli, carrots) ½ cup filtered water INSTRUCTIONS

Simply whirl all the ingredients in a food processor. Drizzle with first pressed olive oil, or another oil of your choice before serving.

INGREDIENTS FOR COOKED MASH

4 to 6 cups brightly colored fruits and vegetables 6 cherry tomatoes 2 tablespoons first pressed extra virgin olive oil 1 teaspoon sea salt INSTRUCTIONS

Chop vegetables by hand or use a food processor. Transfer to a medium-sized pan. Add oil and salt. Turn stove on high until bubbles begin to form, then turn heat down to simmer, and gently cook for 15 minutes. Cool before serving. This mash is easy to store in the refrigerator or freezer.

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Duck with Quinoa INGREDIENTS

2 pounds duck (e.g. legs and thighs) ½ cup (6 to 8) dried Shiitake mushrooms or other dried mushrooms of your choice 3 strips Kombu kelp 1 knob of fresh ginger 2 Star of Anise 1 teaspoon sea salt 5 cups filtered water 1 cup quinoa INSTRUCTIONS

Combine all ingredients in a big pot. As soon as you have a rolling boil, turn heat down to a medium simmer. Continue to simmer until the duck meat begins to fall off the bones — this will take 1½ to 2 hours. Remove meat from the bones. Discard the bones and return meat to the pot. You will now have a duck soup.

To prepare the quinoa, place it in a strainer and rinse well under filtered water. Put in a small pot and add 1¼ cups filtered water.

Turn heat to high. As soon as bubbles appear, turn heat down to simmer, put a lid on the pot, and time for 12 minutes. Turn heat off. Using a fork, “fluff” the quinoa, then leave it for 5 minutes.

Serve at room temperature with the duck soup mixture.

Change it up: This dish can also be served with Thai jasmine rice, which is perfect for gastrointestinal problems. It is easy to add this to the duck soup, once you have removed the meat from the bones. Simply add 1 cup of rice to the pot, and simmer for approximately 20 minutes, until the water has been absorbed.

Cool and serve. This is a dish the whole family can enjoy.

Wild About Boar INGREDIENTS

1 pound ground boar 3 tablespoons first pressed olive oil 1 whole egg ½ teaspoon sea salt 1 t ablespoon fresh oregano leaves, chopped or torn or 1½ teaspoons rubbed oregano INSTRUCTIONS

Combine all ingredients except the olive oil in a medium-sized bowl. Using a teaspoon or tablespoon, depending on the size of your dog, form meatballs. Put first pressed olive oil in pan and turn heat to medium high. As soon as bubbles begin to appear, add boar meatballs. Turn meatballs a few times — they are done when there is no pink left.

Remove from pan and cool to room temperature before serving with fresh green beans or a seasonal vegetable mash (see left), and for extra pizzazz, add a dollop of water buffalo yogurt or another yogurt of your choice.

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EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING

6 WAYS TO CALM A STRESSED CAT

By Jo Singer, MSW, CSW, LCSW (Ret.)

Some cats seem especially prone to getting stressed, and it can be challenging to find the cause.

Here are some effective ways to help calm your kitty.

Cats get stressed much as we do. Indooronly kitties, and those living in multicat households, are especially prone to stress, which can lead to problematic behaviors and even health issues. This article takes a look at what can cause your cat to get stressed out, how it can affect her behavior and health, and six ways to help ease her emotions.

BEHAVIORAL AND PHYSICAL CHANGES THAT CAN ARISE FROM STRESS Several common signs of feline stress warrant your attention. Hiding, clinginess, withdrawal, aggression,

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changes in vocalization, inappropriate urination or defecation (failure to consistently use the litter box), startling, over-grooming, foot chewing, and displacement activity (“OCD”) can all be associated with stress in cats.

“Some of the common physical symptoms to look for are frequent, scanty or bloody urination, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia (inappetence) and unintentional weight gain or loss,” adds retired veterinarian Dr. Jean Hofve.

“Since stress is one of the leading causes of immune dysfunction, cats may become seriously ill.”

A VET VISIT IS THE FIRST STEP Although stress on its own can cause problematic behaviors and other symptoms in cats, underlying medical conditions can do the same. For example, blood in the urine can be a sign of bladder or kidney problems.

Dr. Hofve recommends having your cat examined by your vet before assuming that stress is driving her behavior changes. Once the vet determines that your cat’s unusual behavior is stress-related, the next step is figuring out what’s causing her angst (see sidebar at right).

HOW TO ALLEVIATE YOUR CAT’S STRESS

e Factor in variety. Provide a variety

on regular schedules,” says Dr. Hofve.

“They hate surprises.” Feeding your cat on a regular schedule is important. Although some cats are fine with two feedings a day, others fare better with three or four.

of toys for your cat, apart from the wand you use during play therapy sessions. Laser toys may be irresistible, but since there’s nothing tangible to catch, simultaneously add a substantial toy that paws can grasp.

Some cats enjoy playing early in the morning, while others prefer playing right before bedtime. If your cat tends to wake you in the middle of the night, a prebedtime play therapy session plus a snack is just what the doctor ordered!

w Implement play therapy.

r Give her a “scaled-down”

“There are six basic things you can do to help prevent or alleviate feline stress,” advises Dr. Hofve.

q Stick to a schedule. “Cats thrive

Although all play can help a stressed cat, the difference between casual play and “play therapy” is that the latter is scheduled, interactive play. A feather toy on a wand gives your kitty an excellent opportunity to hunt. You control the “prey’s” movements; the feather can be skittered along the floor or behind a chair, or made to jump and fly. Put this special toy away at all other times.

Schedule your cat’s play sessions at the same time, once or twice a day. Feed a high protein snack (meat or freezedried chicken or liver) at the end of a “successful” hunt.

hunting experience. To mimic hunting, place treats strategically around the house for your cat to find. Another alternative is a “puzzle” food dispenser that makes your kitty work for his food. This is especially a good idea for overweight, inactive, or elderly cats.

t Turn on “Kitty TV”.

Most cats love gazing out the window to watch birds, squirrels, and other wildlife. A cat tree placed near the window with a birdfeeder hanging outside are certain to pique your kitty’s interest.

y Manage her stress with

alternative therapies. Flower essences, Reiki, massage, acupressure, Tellington TTouch and similar physical and energetic healing modalities can be helpful for stress reduction. Cats are natural meditators and spend many hours in a calm but alert state. Using these stress-reduction techniques can help your cat spend more and better quality time meditating.

If your cat is suffering from stress, you need to determine its cause and either minimize or eliminate the triggers.

Combining this approach with the six tips above will soon have her feeling better and calmer, and more like her old self.

WHAT CAN CAUSE A CAT TO BECOME STRESSED? Boredom: Being bored can cause a cat to feel stressed. "The cat’s body is magnificently designed for hunting and killing prey,” explains Dr. Hofve. “Indoor-outdoor cats or feral cats may make dozens of attempts a day to accomplish a kill, although only about one-third of hunts are successful. Hunting prey takes time, energy, movement, intelligence, and focus. These ‘natural cats’, however, are a long way from indoor-only couch kitties. Most household cats are abruptly weaned, spayed or neutered at a very young age, and fed a diet of processed food, with few or no opportunities to hunt. Without sufficient mental and physical stimulation, these indoor-only cats become bored.”

Changes in routine: According to Dr. Hofve, indoor kitties thrive on structure and regular schedules. "Even the slightest change in her daily routine or environment can cause your cat stress,” she says.

Inter-cat conflicts: While many cats peacefully share their homes with other kitties, territorial issues often arise in multi-cat families. “In multi-cat homes, territorial infringement and conflicts are stressful to individual cats,” Dr. Hovfe adds.

Additional triggers: A variety of other things can also cause stress in cats, including visitors, construction or renovations, parties, car rides, and more.

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HEALTH WATCH Certain common human medications are sometimes used in animals, but should be done only under veterinary supervision.

Here’s what you need to know about these drugs and their effects on dogs and cats.

CAN I GIVE

HUMAN MEDICATIONS TO MY DOG OR CAT?

Chances are, your medicine cabinet contain common OTC medications like Advil, Tylenol, or Benadryl. We often reach for these drugs when we have a headache or joint pain, or our allergies are flaring up. But is it okay to give them to your dog or cat? Unless he’s under veterinary supervision, the answer is no. While these medications have their place, they can harm your animal companion if not used properly. In this article, I’ll share some information about common human drugs that are often misused in dogs and cats.

Aspirin and NSAIDs Aspirin is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug originally isolated from the bark of the white willow tree. It’s been around for a long time and is still used by people to relieve inflammation, pain, fever, headache, and

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to reduce blood clots. I often use it for my animal patients in its herbal form of white willow.

Stronger NSAIDs (ibuprofen, etc.) are preferred now due to their excellent anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. However, side effects can occur, especially with higher doses or longerterm use. These include GI ulcers and perforations (which can result in death) as well as kidney and liver disease.

In dogs and cats, NSAIDs are commonly used for conditions such as surgical pain as well as arthritis (both for pain relief and for their anti-inflammatory effects). However, as with humans, similar side effects occur, especially if other diseases (e.g. kidney disease) are present. Dehydration and age increase the risk of side effects. Cats have

D gs Cats

By Shawn Messonnier, DVM

reduced detoxification abilities and are at particular risk of NSAID side effects.

In my practice, alternatives to NSAIDs such as joint supplements, herbals, homeopathics, and cold laser work well for most animals needing antiinflammatory and mild pain relief. In selected cases, NSAIDs are used at the lowest dose possible once these other natural therapies have been instituted.

Chronic NSAID use is only implemented if needed, and only if my clients commit to regular lab testing (every three months) to detect any side effects.

Acetominophen (Tylenol) Tylenol toxicity is well documented in veterinary literature, especially when used in cats and small dogs. Signs of toxicity can include brown-colored

gums, shallow breathing, swelling of the face or neck, low body temperature, vomiting, jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera, the white part of the eyes, due to liver damage), coma, and death.

After ingestion, acetaminophen is metabolized to a highly reactive metabolite called N-acetyl-pbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI). In dogs and people (but not cats), a majority of administered acetaminophen is excreted in the urine as glucoronide and sulfate conjugates of NAPQI (these conjugates are essentially non-toxic). A small amount of acetaminophen is also normally metabolized to highly reactive intermediates, which are scavenged by the antioxidant glutathione and excreted from the body. Once glutathione stores are depleted, the reactive NAPQI binds to intracellular macromolecules, resulting in cell death.

As with children, keep all prescription and nonprescription medications away from animals.

Cats are relatively deficient in activity of the enzyme glucuronyl transferase, which conjugates acetaminophen to glucuronic acid for excretion from the body. Less than 3% of acetaminophen glucuronide is excreted by cats, while humans and dogs eliminate 50% to 60% as the glucuronide conjugates. In cats, therefore, a relatively greater proportion of acetaminophen is metabolized to NAPQI, causing clinical signs. Cellular stores of glutathione become rapidly depleted in the liver and in the erythrocytes, as well as other cells throughout the body. Glutathione depletion leaves the cells unprotected from the oxidizing effects of NAPQI, also causing cell death and clinical signs.

Because cats are deficient in the acids and antioxidants needed to detoxify NAPQI, this metabolite accumulates and causes severe intoxication. In most animals and in people, acetaminophen toxicity primarily causes liver damage. While cats also have liver damage associated with

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Estrogenic hormones While not commonly known, estrogens taken by women can be toxic to animals, especially dogs.

These estrogenic compounds are typically creams applied to the woman’s body. The animal ingests the cream when licking her skin, and may also absorb it by simply lying on a part of the woman’s body (typically the chest) to which the cream has been applied.

Estrogen toxicity in animals typically results in severe anemia due to bone marrow suppression, if the dose is high or exposure is chronic. In the cases I’ve seen, the dose is typically low enough not to cause anemia; instead, the animal (e.g. female dog) begins showing signs of heat (vulvar swelling, discharge/bleeding, increased affection, etc.), even if she has been spayed.

Diagnosis can be challenging, as another condition called ovarian remnant syndrome produces similar signs. In this condition, the animal comes into heat, despite having been spayed, because microscopic ovarian tissue was left in the body after surgery. While rare, this condition can and does happen, especially if the dog is a large breed that was spayed later in life and/or was spayed while overweight. However, questioning the dog’s family reveals whether or not estrogenic products are being used. Treatment simply involves preventing the animal from contacting parts of the woman’s body to which the cream was applied.

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acetaminophen toxicosis, their primary manifestation of toxicosis is severe methemoglobinemia leading to hemolysis and methemoglobinuria (brown discoloration of the blood and urine).

Treatment must be done as soon as possible, and involves detoxification and the administration of medications that allow NAPQI to be excreted.

Depending on the timing and aggressiveness of the treatment, acetaminophen toxicity in cats may either be treatable or fatal. Since most if not all intoxications are the result of people treating their cats on their own, without veterinary supervision, this condition can easily be prevented.

Antihistamines Antihistamines such as Benadryl or Claritin can be prescribed for animals with allergic dermatitis as an alternative to corticosteroids. Unfortunately, they are rarely as effective as steroids in controlling clinical signs. Overdosing occurs if people attempt to medicate their animals on their own (or if the medication is accidentally left out).

Signs of overdose are the same as in

humans, and include drowsiness, slow heart rate, and if severe enough, coma.

Treatment is symptomatic and involves detoxification and neurological support.

While many human medications can be used in our dogs and cats — if done with the guidance of a veterinarian — it’s obvious that natural therapies are preferred. For most of my patients, I rarely use conventional medications. When they are used, it is at the lowest effective dose for the shortest length of time.

In summary, always have your veterinarian diagnose and treat your dog or cat. Attempting to be your animal’s doctor can result in poisoning, as well as increased veterinary costs to have him treated correctly. By only administering human medications to your dog or cat under veterinary supervision, overdosing or intoxication is unlikely to occur.

Advertorial

Holiday happiness tips, for dogs and cats,

including better breath!

The holiday season can bring many changes in our daily routines, more deliveries than usual, and an overabundance of gourmet goodies and decorations. Amid the celebrations, it’s important not to overlook the well-being of our dogs and cats. Here are some tips to help keep your festivities safe for your best friend: • If you like to light candles and adorn your home with seasonal decor, make sure these niceties are out of bounds when it comes to your animals.

Candles can be knocked over by a happy tail, or even light it on fire.

• Shiny, sparkly holiday decorations beckon cats to explore, play, touch, swat and climb. Do your best to limit the temptation by opting for tree trimmings with matte finishes, and ornaments that clip to tree branches or only hang down a few inches.

• Hang tinsel and glittering garlands out of your animal’s reach.

• Keep delicious holiday goodies behind closed cupboards. Some of our favorite treats, like chocolate, can be toxic to animals.

• Maintain your dog or cat’s regular routine as much as possible and provide a quiet haven for a retreat

away from the holiday frenzy.

Elderly animals especially can be easily bothered and may not take kindly to a change in their environment.

Even more importantly, make sure your dog or cat stays healthy. If something hurts or he doesn’t feel well, he may suffer in silence. “Dogs and cats need a bit of extra TLC, especially during the holiday season,” says Dr. Jay King, veterinarian for the Center for Animal Rescue and Enrichment, the non-profit no-kill animal shelter for the City of St. Louis. “Try to block out a few minutes for some one-on-one time, and of course, keep up their healthy routines.

“One of the best things you can do is optimize their oral health,” adds Dr. King. “After all, just as in people, a healthy body starts with a healthy mouth.” This is important advice, since according to the American Veterinary Dental Society (AVDS), 80% of dogs and 70% of cats show signs of oral disease by age three — that’s alarming!

oral health. ProBioraPet® is an all-natural oral-care probiotic for cats and dogs that repopulates the “good bacteria” naturally found in the mouth and crowds out the “bad bacteria” which can lead to decay, tartar, and periodontal disease.

All it takes is one scoop a day of odorless, tasteless ProBioraPet, mixed into your dog’s or cat’s food, to amp up his oral health. As a bonus, animals with ProBioraPet in their daily diets have significantly better breath and whiter teeth!

And to support animals in need this season, for every three purchases of ProbioraPet made by an Animal Wellness reader prior to Christmas, ProBiora Health will donate product to a no-kill animal shelter. Use code Well20 at checkout!

TASTE LESS

ODOR LESS

ALL

NATURAL

ProBiora Health™ is on a mission to lower this statistic and invites you to give your animal the gift of excellent

ProBioraPet.com Animal Wellness

33

10

WAYS

TO CELEBRATE THE

HOLIDAYS WITH YOUR ANIMALS …IN 2020

By Emily Watson

D gs Cats

The holidays will be quieter this year due to the pandemic, but that doesn’t mean you can’t still enjoy the merriment at home with your fur babes! Here’s a list of fun, safe ways to enjoy the season with your dog or cat.

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Animal Wellness

Let’s face it… this year has been less than jolly. And with social distancing protocols still in place this holiday season, it’s not safe to see family and friends, let alone celebrate with them.

That said, if there’s anything we’ve learned from 2020, it’s how to make the most of a dire situation! So it’s time to start thinking about how you can lean into the festivities at home with your animal companions. Here is a list of creative ideas to get you started.

q DECK THE HALLS (even if no one will see them) Just because not many people will see your home this holiday season doesn’t mean you shouldn’t decorate it! Haul out those totes of seasonal décor and spend a day stringing lights and hanging mistletoe.

Visit animalwellnessmagazine.com/ pet-friendly-holiday-decorating for a few animal-friendly holiday decorating tips.

w HAVE A CHRISTMAS MOVIE MARATHON Grab the ginger snaps (and beef liver snaps) and curl up on the couch to binge-watch your favorite holiday films. Fido and Fluffy will love the quality time with you and your other twolegged family members.

e WRAP THE GIFTS Have some gifts to wrap? Chances are, the cat will be happy to “help”! Find a spot on the floor and invite her into the space. Pull out all your ribbons and bows, and watch as her eyes go wide with glee! It might not be the quickest way to get the job done, but it’ll be entertaining.

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r PLAN SOME VIRTUAL GETTOGETHERS

(and invite the dogs!)

Have you ever seen two dogs interact with each other on Skype or Zoom? It’s adorable!

Your pup might not understand that he’s looking at his cousin Rover on the screen, but it’s a fun way to engage his mind and include him in the virtual merriment.

t THROW A DINNER PARTY Want to make a night of it? Invite your loved ones to download and join you on the HouseParty app. Order a few meal boxes to be delivered to all your individual addresses — you can order a doggie meal box as well — and then chat online while you all prepare and enjoy your own feasts!

u PUT ON MATCHING HOLIDAY PAJAMAS

While you’re doing your online holiday shopping, throw a set of matching holiday jammies in your cart. Search for a doggie sweater or bandana made of a similar fabric, and you’ll be all ready to snap an Insta-worthy photo on Christmas morning.

i HAVE A MINI PHOTOSHOOT Speaking of photos… take advantage of the extra free time you have this holiday season and fill your albums (both on and offline) with lots of memories! Gather your family — even the cat, if she’ll cooperate — and have yourself a merry little photoshoot!

o GO ON A NEIGHBORHOOD LIGHTS TOUR Need some fresh air? Take an evening walk around the neighborhood with your pup and look at all the holiday lights.

It’ll inspire you to up your own light game — and the exercise will do you and your furry friend lots of good.

a READ AROUND THE FIRE We’ve all had our fair share of screen time this year, so why not go back to the basics? Grab a classic holiday book and some warm blankets, light a fire, and lounge around the hearth for story time. You and your family members can alternate between whose turn it is to read aloud, and whose turn it is to snuggle the animals.

y DON’T FORGET DESSERT! It wouldn’t be the holidays without delicious baked goods.

Believe it or not, there are countless dessert recipes online that are good for both humans and dogs. Find a few holiday-inspired ones, pre-heat your oven, and recruit your pup to taste-test all your creations.

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Animal Wellness

We’ve all heard the classic holiday song lyric: “There’s no place like home for the holidays.” Stay safe this season, and enjoy the quality time with your bubble of loved ones, both twolegged and four-legged.

BUSINESS PROFILE

INNOVATION

BY DESIGN: How Sleepypod’s products help keep your animal safer

When you hear “Sleepypod”, safety is probably the first thing that comes to mind. This company has made a name for itself in the pet industry as a trusted provider of collars, harnesses, leashes, beds, carriers and travel accessories for dogs and cats, all with one very important feature in common — safety.

Since the day the company was founded, the dedicated Sleepypod team has prioritized the well-being of its fourlegged customers. They launched the Sleepypod Safety Test Program in 2008, and have been immersed in cutting-edge research and development ever since.

SETTING (AND EXCEEDING) THEIR OWN STANDARDS While there is no industry requirement for testing, none of Sleepypod’s products are released to the public until they’ve undergone a series of stringent quality and safety trials. Throughout the design phase, safety restraints are tested at an accredited National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) crash test facility. First, they’re tested at US, Canadian and EU child safety seat standards, followed by

independent testing by the Center for Pet Safety.

But the Sleepypod team doesn’t stop there. They also perform their own crash tests using specially-designed dummies.

“Crash test pets perform a job that can’t be completed by any living dog or cat,” says Michael Leung, the company’s co-founder and lead product designer.

“Sleepypod crash test dog DUKE 2.0 and crash test cat CLEO 2.0 provide us with accurate, verifiable data.”

SAFETY TAKES TIME Because every product is different, Sleepypod’s testing periods vary vastly.

“It took years for our product designers to engineer a safety harness that met our standard for safety, which is to keep the dog’s torso on the seat for the duration of the test while also controlling rotation of the dog,” says Michael.

“After many designs and tests, we finally achieved that goal for dogs up to a certain weight.” Sleepypod continues to design and research other methods of restraining animals, including giant breed dogs, in a vehicle.

Why test throughout the design phase?

Poorly-designed products can cause more harm than good, so Sleepypod incorporates both tensile tests and crash tests to allow any weak points to be revealed. According to Michael, this comprehensive testing protocol offers a more accurate safety evaluation. Though it takes more time, one test without the other provides an incomplete assessment of vehicle collision safety.

TRUSTWORTHY AND DEPENDABLE As part of their dedication to the safety of their four-legged customers, Sleepypod makes their testing videos available to the public at youtube.com/ user/Sleepypod, and constantly releases new safety data on their website. These resources allow animal parents to see that no corners are cut when it comes to their fur babes’ safety. “The bottom line?” says Michael. “You shouldn’t have to guess about the safety of your dog or cat’s products!”

sleepypod.com Animal Wellness

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THE ULTIMATE

Holiday Gift Guide

PEANUT BUTTER PRODUCTS FOR YOUR POOCH

Most dogs love peanut butter.

Poochie Butter contains healthy all-natural ingredients: dry roasted peanuts, coconut oil, cinnamon, ginger, turmeric and parsley. Buy it by the jar, or in the form of treats or a food topper. They also offer a natural rubber chew toy that you can fill with peanut butter. poochiebutter.com

PREMIUM PEE PADS

If you’re looking for the best pee pad for your dog, look no further than WizSmart.

Their unique formula and exclusive blend of materials come together for an allin-one premium pee pad with superior absorption and quick drying — it holds eight cups of liquid! A bonus feature is the “Stay Put Tabs” that ensure the pad stays in place. wizsmart.com

BETTER ORAL HEALTH IS ONE SCOOP AWAY!

Give your dog or cat the gift of oral health with a daily scoop of ProBiora Pet, an oral care probiotic specifically created to keep animals’ teeth and gums healthy, freshen breath, and whiten teeth. Get 10% off with code AW10. probiorahealth.com

BED, CARRIER AND CAR SEAT Time for his winter check-up? Trips to the vet (or anywhere!) are easier with the Sleepypod mobile pet bed. Because it doubles as a carrier and a safety-tested car seat, it allows your cat or small dog to travel safely in the comfort of his own bed, thereby reducing vehicle-related stress. sleepypod.com

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Animal Wellness

ALL-NATURAL TREATS FOR FURRY FRIENDS

Bravo! offers a variety of good-for-your-animal allnatural treats. They’re made in the US from simple formulas using single-source meat, poultry, seafood, or organs. For dogs, check out their Bonus Bites and Training Treats. For cats, the company offers Healthy Medleys and Healthy Bites. bravopetfoods.com

NEW NOVEL PROTEIN RECIPE

Northwest Naturals is expanding their novel protein category with nutritious, high quality, sustainable trout. From the rushing waters of the mighty Columbia River, the company has acquired some of the world’s best trout for their complete and balanced new raw food diets for dogs and cats. nw-naturals.net

HANDCRAFTED WITH LOVING CARE

Milly & Me’s natural pet treats are handcrafted in small batches using specifically-chosen natural ingredients.

They bake and dehydrate every treat to lock in flavor and freshness without the use of preservatives. Made from 100% real foods in 100 Mile House, British Columbia, Canada. millymepetproducts.ca

MAKE GROOMING EASY!

The Amazing Pethold is a hands-free grooming stand for small animals under 20 pounds. Once the animal is suspended, he becomes calm and relaxed with the attention you give him as you trim his nails, brush his teeth, give him a bath, or even his medication. Perfect for animals with compromised mobility. pethold.com

BRING HOME THE BACON!

Stella & Chewy’s has launched a new, allnatural, soft and chewy dog treat — Crav’n Bac’n Bites. With bacon as their number one ingredient, these scrumptious treats are only three calories each, and contain no legumes, potato, corn, wheat or soy. Available in four recipes: bacon with beef, chicken, duck, or pork. stellaandchewys.com

SUPERFOODS FROM THE SEA

Give the gift of marine superfoods with Healthy Shores canned wild seafood and treats for cats and dogs.

They’re produced on Vancouver Island by St. Jean’s Cannery — seafood experts since 1961. Your animals will taste the difference with nature’s best food from Canada’s West Coast! healthyshores.com Animal Wellness

39

SOUNDS RELAXING!

Keep your animals completely relaxed with the Relaxopet PRO. This device uses subliminal sounds and vibrations to help calm dogs and cats. The sounds are absorbed by the whole body, so even hard-of-hearing animals can benefit.

Perfect for separation anxiety, fear of thunderstorms and fireworks, car rides, vet visits, etc. en.relaxopet.com

CUDDLE YOUR OWN CUSTOM CUSHION!

Want a cushion with your dog or cat’s picture on it? Everything About Animals turns your photo, design or artwork into a custom-made cushion, pillowcase, or tote bag featuring your four-legged friend. Uses organic and eco-friendly fabrics, and non-toxic inks and dyes. Use code mdog2020 to get 15% off. everythingaboutanimals.com

ONLINE SHOPPING FOR YOUR DOG OR CAT

For all your one-stop online shopping needs for your four-legged friend, check out Purrfectly Yappy. They offer a huge range of products for dogs and cats, including food, harnesses and leashes, apparel, beds and crates, toys, bowls and feeders, grooming supplies, and much more. purrfectlyyappy.com

ANIMAL WELLNESS NATURAL COOKBOOK FOR DOGS

THE FRESHEST FISH OIL

Brilliant Salmon Oil by Hofseth BioCare is the freshest fish oil on the pet market — human grade free of additives. pure, unrefined, and gently liberated heart-healthy product is derived from fresh Norwegian Atlantic salmon. Gives dogs and cats shinier coats, softer paws, increased energy and enhanced appetite. brilliantsalmonoil.com

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Animal Wellness

and This

natural cookb ook The Animal Wellness

for dogs

Lip smackin’, tail waggin’, healthy goodness is in every bite of this inspiring collection of full color recipes for your beautiful pooch. Features easy to understand instructions and will have them begging for seconds in no time.

Proceeds support Canine Cancer Research. ONLY $10. Order online. animalwellnessmagazine.com/cookbook

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Healthy recip es: main holiday treats meals, special needs diets, and natural heal th tips! r and the publis

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IN FOCUS

Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund

By Ann Brightman

By Ann Brightman

Dedicated to “taking a bite out of cancer”, Smiling Blue Skies helps fund studies to learn more about this devastating disease, and make a difference in the lives of our dogs.

Most of us have been affected by cancer, whether it strikes ourselves, a friend or family member — or an animal companion. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, around 25% of dogs will develop cancer at some point in their lives; that number rises to almost 50% in dogs over the age of ten. While diagnostic testing and treatments have improved over the years, we still have much to learn about successfully treating canine cancer and increasing longevity and quality of life in afflicted dogs. The Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund (smilingblueskies.com) is a charitable foundation that raises monies for canine cancer research. We spoke to founder Dr. Suzi Beber, honoris causa, to learn more about the fund and how it works.

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Animal Wellness

AW:

What was the inspiration behind Smiling Blue Skies?

SB:

The Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund/Smiling Blue Skies Fund for Innovative Cancer Research was founded almost 20 years ago following the loss of our golden retriever, Blues, to lymphoma. To honor his memory, we wanted to make a difference for other dogs who were diagnosed with cancer, and support the Ontario Veterinary College Pet Trust’s quest to find more and better ways to deal with cancer.

The Smiling Blue Skies website began as a one-page memorial to Blues.

Over time, it has become one of

the most comprehensive websites dedicated to cancer cancer. Since our very humble beginnings, we have raised over $1.9 million.

AW:

What is your mission and how are you helping with cancer research?

SB:

Our mission is everyone’s mission — to live in a world without cancer. For now, our primary goal is to take a big bite out of cancer.

To that end, the impact of Smiling Blue Skies is felt across multiple areas of the Ontario Veterinary College, which states that funds raised are “investing in the future of veterinary oncology through clinical trials, bench research, and best in care treatments and equipment.”

Smiling Blue Skies helps in a variety of ways. Between 2014 and 2019, for example, 1,215 canine patients were recruited into 43 oncology-related studies, many funded by Smiling Blue Skies and the OVC Pet Trust. There are currently 20 active studies at the OVC Health Sciences Centre. Further, 16 studies are open for recruitment and another four are closed for recruitment, but 121 patients are still being actively tracked through the collection of samples and the gathering of follow-up data.

In addition, Smiling Blue Skies has funded the Companion Animal Tumour Sample Bank, located at the Ontario Veterinary College. This unique resource was developed by the University of Guelph Institute for Comparative Cancer Investigation (ICCI) and provides the scientific community with access to clinical specimens from naturallyoccurring cancers. This depository facilitates retrospective analysis of cancer cases for which outcome data is available, and is a powerful tool for scientists to identify biomarkers for more reliable patient outcome predictions, as well as to obtain insight into the underlying causes of cancer.

AW: SB:

How does Smiling Blue Skies raise funds?

One of the things that sets us apart from other charitable foundations is that no big companies or corporations donate funds to Smiling Blue Skies. We are all about families and individuals. Our volunteers make everything possible. We also absorb all costs for fund-raising events.

We have held many different types of fundraising activities over the years. They include walks, of which our very first was held in Muskoka.

Walks have also been held in other Ontario communities, as well as

We also provide 24/7 support to anyone whose life has been touched by cancer.

Quebec and BC — from Barrie, Bradford, Burlington, Oakville, and Toronto, to Montreal, Nanaimo (in partnership with Luke’s Legacy), Victoria, and Tofino.

We’ve also raised funds through Smiling Blue Skies Ceramics (which no longer exists), Smiling Blue Skies Jewelry, Capital Comets raffles and other agility club fundraising activities across the country. We’ve offered calendars and candles (i.e. the Candle of Hope, in collaboration with the Tofino Soap Company), and held Woof-fit Triathlons for Dogs and Their People.

The Animal Wellness Natural Cookbook for Dogs, published by Redstone Media Group (animalwellnessmagazine.com/ cookbook/) donates 5% of the sale of each cookbook to the Smiling Blue Skies Fund for Innovative Cancer Research.

Other fundraisers include the Tofino Beach Walk and Breakfast with Yoga for Dogs, concerts featuring Pat Hewitt, obedience training seminars, field training workshops, and more. We also receive support from different dog clubs, including the Golden Retriever Club of

Canada, and the Golden Retriever Club of British Columbia.

AW:

How are you working around COVID when it comes to raising funds?

SB:

It is very challenging because we are unable to hold “in person” events. So every single donation is so, so appreciated!

A few events have still been happening safely around the pandemic. For example, our Barrie volunteers held a calendar contest to raise funds. The Western Cup Challenge, an annual dock diving event hosted by Eromit Labrador Retrievers, did everything online this year, including a Smiling Blue Skies raffle and fundraiser. And our Toronto group has a great handmade mask project going on right now at Hastings Barber Shop in Leslieville.

AW:

What plans does Smiling Blue Skies have moving forward?

SB:

We will continue to do what we have always done — help find more and better ways to deal with cancer by being part of the University of Guelph/OVC Pet Trust “family”. We will also continue to provide funding assistance for studies and grants, and provide monetary support for the positions of Clinical Research Coordinator and Tissue and Tumour Bank Coordinator at the OVC Health Science’s Centre. These two roles are vital to cancer treatment and research opportunities, and we cannot do it without the support of donors. Donor support enables these coordinators to obtain valuable samples for future research, promote clinical trials, and recruit patients for studies that will one day change the face of cancer, for all of us!

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43

ALTERNATIVE APPROACH

PEMF therapy

Is an option for your dog or cat?

Short for “pulsed electromagnetic field therapy”, PEMF has a variety of applications for dogs and cats, from wound healing to anxiety relief.

Here’s an overview of how this technology works.

When giving our dogs and cats the care they deserve, we have more tools and modalities to turn to than ever before. Alternative therapies on their own open up a whole spectrum of possibilities for helping ensure that our animal companions stay healthy and happy. One of these alternatives is PEMF therapy, short for “pulsed electromagnetic field therapy”. It uses a magnetic field to treat patients.

PEMF can help with a range of ailments in dogs and cats, including pain, swelling, arthritis, bone loss, and anxiety. It can also assist with wound and fracture healing.

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Animal Wellness

How does PEMF work?

Electromagnetism is a magnetic force related to electricity. When electricity flows through a wire, a magnetic field is created, perpendicular to the direction in which the electricity is flowing.

PEMF is not the same as attaching ordinary magnets to your dog where he hurts. Instead, the magnetism is pulsed. That means it starts, stops, starts, stops, over and over again.

It’s much more effective than steady magnetism. But you can’t get that pulsing effect from a regular magnet — not even a strong one.

By Nancy Scanlan, DVM

Pulsed magnetism involves two measurements.

1

Pulses per second are measured as Hertz (Hz).

The number of pulses of electricity effective for medical electromagnetic treatments is measured in thousands per second, or kilohertz (kHz).

The most effective number for pulsed magnetic therapy is in the range of 1 kHz to 50 kHz.

2

The strength of the magnetic force is measured by two units — one is called a gauss, and

All photos courtesy of Assisi Animal Health.

D gs Cats

the other a microtesla (or µT): 10,000 gauss = 1 tesla (T) and 100 gauss = 1 microtesla (µT).

Information about the strength of PEMF devices is usually measured in microteslas.

Magnetism penetrates through your animal’s fur, and through almost anything else he might be wearing, such as a coat; its strength is not affected by those objects. So you do not have to shave an animal to treat him.

However, if his coat is very thick and fluffy over the area that needs treatment, you might want to at least trim it. That way you can get the PEMF equipment closer to his body.

Medical devices — Class I vs. Class II PEMF equipment is considered by the FDA to be a Class II medical device. Class I devices are the reasonably harmless things we use to deal with basic health prevention or treatment, and include objects most of us would not think of as “medical devices” — like toothbrushes and dental floss. The FDA usually does not require anything specific to allow these items to be sold, nor does it require any special labeling.

PEMF does not treat cancer You may see some claims on the internet that PEMF can help treat cancer. While it can help with the tissue swelling and pain connected with cancer, and the side effects of cancer treatments (such as radiation

Class II devices — which include PEMF equipment — align more closely with what most of us think of as “medical devices”. All Class II devices can be sold if they are very

therapy), PEMF does not have any specific anti-cancer action.

Animal Wellness

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similar to another device that has already been approved. They also must be manufactured following GMP standards and must be safe for use. PEMF devices are officially approved for use as “medical devices” throughout Europe. In the US, most are sold for “wellness therapy.” That’s because in order to be FDA approved as an official “medical device”, they must undergo additional expensive research and clinical trials, similar to the process that drugs go through.

Research into PEMF Some of the original research by the US (NASA) and Russia looked

What to look for in a PEMF device Two things tell us about how well a PEMF device will work: the pulses per second of the electric field (in kilohertz, or kHz), and the strength of the magnet (usually measured in microteslas — µT).

For the electric field, look for a product that has a setting between 1 kHz and 50 kHz. This is the range shown to be most beneficial; no harm has been associated with those measurements.

When it comes to the magnetic field, the higher the number, the stronger the field. Treatments with lower µT take longer (15 to 20 minutes), and may need to be given more often than treatments using devices with higher µT ratings.

The higher the µT, the higher the cost, which can rapidly become prohibitive as the power increases.

Look for a product that has a setting between 1 kHz and 50 kHz.

at PEMF therapy as a way to strengthen the bones of astronauts

Available PEMF equipment

and cosmonauts returning from

Two main companies sell PEMF equipment for animals — Curatron and Assisi (assisianimalhealth.com).

Curatron makes units that allow some adjustment of settings. They also come with a number of attachments, including both blankets and mattresses, suitable for use with dogs (and horses).

Because of their flexibility and power, they are also expensive, and so are most often used by veterinarians.

long periods in space. The research verified its potential to help with bone problems, and the FDA has approved PEMF therapy for the healing of non-union fractures in humans, and to help bones in the neck fuse when fusion surgery has been done. The FDA has also specifically approved PEMF for muscle stimulation, and for treating incontinence as well as

more than that (especially if you let the battery rest long enough between treatments).

You may also find used PEMF units for sale. However, do not be tempted to buy older “spark gap” type units if you are shopping for your animal.

This is old technology, and the spark electrodes in old units often need replacement, making the units much less effective.

depression and anxiety in humans.

Assisi offers smaller, more affordable units, available as battery-powered loops. They’re available through veterinarians, or you can buy direct from the company with the okay of your vet. Depending on which unit you buy, 100 or 150 treatments are guaranteed, and you can often get

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Animal Wellness

Applied correctly, PEMF therapy can ease pain, swelling, and arthritis in your dog or cat, and can also speed healing and calm anxiety. Adding it to your toolbox, with your veterinarian’s guidance, gives you another effective way to enhance your animal’s health and comfort.

Advertorial

rapidly resolves canine diarrhea Diarrhea is a common complaint in dogs.

It can occur secondary to infection, or be caused by diet changes, toxins such as poisonous plants, physiological disease, and emotional stress. In rare cases, your veterinarian may diagnose physiological diseases due to the sequelae of diarrhea, such as Addison’s Disease or EPI (Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency).

However, these and other chronic conditions are much less common.

Various medical interventions and treatments including anesthesia, chemotherapy, and radiation, as well as some medications (over the counter and prescription) can also cause diarrhea. Several types of parasites, such as roundworms, hookworms and whipworms, infect the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and lead to diarrhea. Viruses, especially parvovirus and distemper, are known for causing life-threatening diarrhea. Familiar bacteria, such as E. Coli, Salmonella, Clostridium Perfringens and Campylobacter can cause diarrhea, as will protozoan parasites, such as Giardia.

FAST-ACTING RELIEF FOR DIARRHEA If the cause of diarrhea is not infectious, the most common culprit is an abrupt change in diet, such as a new brand or flavor of food, new or rich treats,

garbage or “road kill”. For intermittent diarrhea, DoggyStat is an effective, easy to use, all-natural and rapidlyacting antidiarrheal food supplement that helps your dog quickly return to normal intestinal function and maintain a healthy gut environment. A single serving of DoggyStat typically resolves loose or liquid stools within 12 to 24 hours. Simply mix the powder with wet or dry food, or water. Dogs love the scent and taste, and lap it up like a treat.

DoggyStat delivers a unique combination of ingredients directly to the inside of the gastrointestinal tract, exactly where it is needed during periods of diarrhea.

Micronutrients, macronutrients, and complementary-food-proteins (CFPs — more on these below) work to rapidly resolve diarrhea and promote digestive health. Growth factors, immunoglobulins, lactoferrin, and key vitamins and minerals bolster the dog’s immune system, to help promote healing and quickly restore normal gut function.

WHAT ARE CFPS? Complementary-food-proteins (CFPs) are unique to Anubis Bio, the makers of DoggyStat. This animal health company’s novel technology utilizes CFPs within eggs and milk,

strengthening the body’s natural defenses to rapidly resolve abnormal gut function, relieve diarrhea, and maintain a healthy gut environment. These specialized CFPs disrupt the common underlying pathways that culminate in diarrhea and GI damage. Coupled with the vast complement of other all-natural ingredients and nutrients that make up Doggystat, the pathway to healing is triggered and return to normal function is rapidly achieved. DoggyStat is free of antibiotics and synthetic ingredients. A single packet (serving) works for dogs of any size or age, from Chihuahua puppies to senior Great Danes, and every dog in between.

Note that DoggyStat should not be used to treat unresponsive and chronic diarrhea. In these cases, seek out veterinary care as soon as possible.

Frequently, DoggyStat can be added by the veterinarian to aid in the management of diarrhea.

No one likes it when their dogs develop diarrhea. DoggyStat is a fast, convenient, and effective way to combat intermittent cases.

doggystat.com Animal Wellness

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FINANCIAL MATTERS

When you can’t pay your

VET BILLS Combine the high cost of veterinary care with an unstable economy weakened by the pandemic, and it’s not surprising that a lot of people are having a hard time paying their vet bills these days. Luckily, there’s help for those who qualify.

By Karen Elizabeth Baril

Most of us have faced unexpected veterinary bills at one time or another.

It isn’t surprising, since these costs are part of properly caring for a dog or cat.

But what if you had to forgo necessary treatment for your animal because you couldn’t afford it? This has become an issue for a lot of people, especially as so many are now dealing with pandemicrelated layoffs and shutdowns as well.

The good news is that help is out there, in the form of organizations that specialize in assisting people to pay their vet bills.

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RISING COSTS AND FALLING INCOMES Veterinary costs have risen over 10% since 2015. For example, a single round of chemotherapy can run between $3,500 and $4,500. Because these costs are beyond the budgets of many people, they’re forced into making heartbreaking decisions. “Sometimes, the only choice is to give their animals away or have them euthanized,” says Karen Leslie, executive director of The Pet Fund®, a California-based nonprofit dedicated to funding veterinary care for those who

Organizations that help with veterinary costs Numerous organizations and foundations have been created to help people keep their animal companions by assisting with veterinary bills. These are just a few! A quick Google search will help you find organizations in or near your own area.

Brown Dog Foundation (browndogfoundation.org) Diabetic Cats in Need (dcin.dreamhosters.com) FACE Foundation (face4pets.org) The Farley Foundation (farleyfoundation.org) The Pet Fund (thepetfund.com)

Are you in a position to help out? can’t afford it. “We help those who are facing that unthinkable choice.”

Amy Sikes is the Deputy Director of Diabetic Cats in Need (DCIN), a Maine-based nonprofit whose mission is to keep diabetic cats in their homes, regardless of caregiver income levels.

She adds that many people facing financial hardships are also struggling with mental health issues, and rely on their animals for emotional support.

“Just the thought of having to give them up to a shelter or euthanize them due to financial challenges is truly overwhelming,” she says.

To complicate matters, diseases such as cancer are becoming more prevalent in dogs and cats. “When we started [in 2003], cancer treatment comprised just 20% of our calls for help,” Karen says. “Now, it’s somewhere around 60% and the age of onset is younger and younger.”

DCIN has seen an upward trend in feline diabetes as well. Although the disease is manageable, treatment is pricey. “Insulin costs up to $300 for each five-pen box,” says Amy. “So it can be quite expensive.”

HOW DO THESE ORGANIZATIONS WORK? Because organizations such as The Pet Fund and DCIN can’t do it all, they usually choose a specific focus. DCIN focuses on cats with diabetes, and The Pet Fund helps with non-basic, nonurgent issues such as heart disease and cancer care. The Handicapped Pets Foundation, meanwhile, is a nonprofit that donates new or reconditioned wheelchairs to animals in need.

The process for asking for help from these organizations is fairly simple. It involves filling in an application, and may require proof of low income, though not always. For instance, DCIN is willing to help those who may not technically fit the low income profile, but who are facing an unexpected diagnosis in their animals and finding it hard to pay for initial treatment.

Most organizations also require a cost estimate from your veterinarian.

It’s not easy asking for help, especially if the plea involves money. But when your best friend is in trouble, asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness. In fact, it’s a sign of great strength!

Like most nonprofits, organizations like The Pet Fund, DCIN and others need support from donors.

“We have seen an enormous rise in calls for help,” says Karen. “Our budgets are stretched to the max, and we anticipate things getting worse as the economic fallout from the pandemic continues to evolve. Any donation, no matter how small, is so appreciated. Very often, it can mean the difference between life and death for a companion animal. All donations are tax deductible.”

You’ll want to do your homework, of course, before donating to any organization, but most are masters at stretching donated dollars.

“DCIN is entirely volunteer run so the money directly benefits cats in need,” says Amy. Enlisting the help of others can make your donations go farther.

Crowd-funding on social media is a great idea, as is asking friends and family to make donations in lieu of holiday or birthday gifts. Cyber fundraisers and virtual walk-a-thons are also great ways to raise money for your favorite organization.

What about pet insurance?

Pet insurance definitely helps ease the burden of veterinary costs, but it’s not a guarantee of full coverage when facing a diagnosis that might include heart disease, or a type of cancer that requires chemo treatment. With the rising cost of veterinary care, insurance companies have limitations on what is covered. For example, a dog with a diagnosis of cancer may not be eligible for ongoing chemo treatment. And while many insurance companies offer policies that cover holistic and alternative therapies, there are limitations in that area as well. In short, a pet insurance policy will certainly help, but it’s not going to cover everything.

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KNOW YOUR CAT

How do a cat’s

FIVE SENSES compare to ours?

By Nadia Ali

If you suspect your cat’s senses are superior to a human’s, you’re right — for the most part. Let’s look at how his five senses compare to yours, and how he uses them to assess and interact with the world around him.

Have you ever wondered if your cat sees in color, or how much better his sense of smell or hearing is than yours?

The truth is, a cat’s senses work in fascinating ways, and they’re superior to ours (though not in every case!) in more ways than you might think. In this article, we’ll examine the feline sense of smell, sight, hearing, touch and taste, and how they compare to ours.

SMELL When it comes to the sense of smell, kitties win hands down. Felines have 200 million odor sensors — in comparison, we have a mere five million.

Veterinarian Dr. Eric Broad adds that besides using the nose, a cat can smell with an additional olfactory organ called the Jacobson’s organ, located in the upper surface of his mouth. (Have you ever seen your cat staring into space with his mouth partially open? He’s using his Jacobson’s organ to scent something out!)

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So it’s no wonder that cats can smell 14 times better than humans.

Cats depend on their olfactory powers to learn about their surroundings, to detect other cats and people, and smell out impending danger. They will also often leave their own scent behind. According to veterinarian Dr. Pam Johnson Bennett’s website, cats have scent glands on their paw pads, their cheeks, lips, forehead, flanks and tail, as well as their two anal glands. So, not only do cats have a super sense of smell; they also leave their own smell behind for other cats to detect!

HEARING While both felines and humans can hear lower frequencies, a cat’s hearing at the opposite end of the spectrum is far superior to ours. According to the Feline Health Center at the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, cats can detect sounds with a frequency of

60,000 vibrations per second while we only hear up to 20,000 vibrations per second. In fact, veterinarian Dr. Carly Patterson says that kitties can hear high-pitched noises that are barely audible to human ears, such as the buzz from an LCD computer screen.

This extraordinary sense of hearing is partially due to the cat’s triangularshaped ears, which funnel and amplify sounds. A cat’s ears also boast 32 muscles, which allow him to rotate them 180° to catch sounds from a much broader range than we can — our own ears only have six muscles and are pretty much stationary!

SIGHT Look at your kitty’s eyes. Do you notice that they’re set more widely apart than yours? This gives the cat a 200° range of vision, as compared to our 180° range. And just look at his pupils: they can go from thin and narrow to round and full in seconds, especially when the light is dim (or he’s ready to play!). The University of California has shown that cats can adjust their vision to see in a much wider range of low-lit areas than we can. Cats literally open the eyes wider, and can dilate their pupils to see five times better than we can at night and in dark environments.

In the daytime, however, humans actually have better vision. We see the world in full color, whereas scientists believe cats can see in only green and blue. A cat’s vision also gets blurry after 20 feet. So in this instance, we see better than our cats — except when light levels are low.

TOUCH The skin is the largest sensory organ that we and our cats possess. While

we have very little hair on our skin, however, a cat’s fur provides him with a host of functions related to touch.

Yngve Zotterman, a neurophysiologist, found that gently stroking the guard hairs or main topcoat of a cat evokes different reactions depending on the speed and intensity of each stroke.

They reactions can range from aggression and tension to joy!

however, have only four. According to a 2005 study, scientists at Monell Chemical Senses Center found that cats do not have a taste receptor for sweetness.

Knowing something about your cat’s five senses can help you better understand how he experiences the world, and even give you some valuable insights into his behavior!

But it’s a kitty’s whiskers that are most amazing. Most cats have 12 whiskers arranged in four rows on each cheek.

They help a cat determine the ambient temperature, how windy it is, which way the wind is coming from, and even the force of the wind. Veterinarian Dr. Kathryn Primm says that cats also have the ability to sense atmospheric changes — a trait inherited from their wild feline ancestors.

Additionally, a cat’s whiskers act as an extension to his body. Dr. Patterson states they transmit critical sensory information, such as the ability to fit through passageways, and even give him a sense of overall balance.

TASTE The sense of taste is one area where humans are superior to cats. We have 9,000 taste receptors, while cats have only 473. It’s one reason why cats are often referred to as finicky or picky eaters. We humans enjoy five forms of taste — sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and savory. Cats,

Besides using the nose, a cat can smell with an additional olfactory organ called the Jacobson's organ, located in the upper surface of his mouth.

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SAFETY FIRST

6

safety tips for dog

T YS

By Tonya Wilhelm

Playing with toys is important to your dog’s wellbeing and happiness. To guard against accidental injury, follow these six toy safety tips.

Play is one of my favorite topics. It improves a dog’s social connections, and provides him with exercise and mental stimulation. Play doesn’t always involve toys, but when it does, it’s important to choose them wisely. Here are six tips to help you choose the safest toys for your own dog.

1

THINK ABOUT THE TOY’S SIZE The first step in choosing a safe toy for your dog is to look at the size of the toy versus the size of his mouth. Is he able to fit the toy completely inside his mouth, thereby making it a choking hazard? Or is the toy so large that your dog strains his jaws to try to get hold of it?

One other thing to think about is what happens to the toy when your dog compresses it with his jaw. Take a ball, for example. If a dog bites hard on the ball, it will flatten down, which means he could get it inside his mouth. Then the ball pops back to the original size while inside his mouth. I actually saw a Boston terrier manage to get his mouth around a tennis ball, but was not able to release it! Luckily, we were able to wedge his mouth open enough to release the ball before any breathing issues began. Lesson learned.

Look for a toy that your dog can easily grab, toss, and fetch. Try to avoid toys he can get inside his mouth.

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LOOK AT WHAT THE TOY IS MADE OF

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During your search for dog toys, pay close attention to what they’re made of. Choosing the safest toy for your dog depends on a few factors, including his personal chewing style, your quality control criteria, and whether or not the toy has any moving parts that might easily be chewed off. Plush toys are great for interactive play such as fetch, “find it”, and tug. When your dog is left alone with these toys, however, they can be quickly chewed apart, leading to the ingestion of squeakers and batting, and an emergency vet visit.

Rubber toys tend to be more durable and are a safer option for your dog if he’s unsupervised. Again, this will depend a lot on the size of the toy and your dog’s chewing style. Personally, I feel the safest option is to take most toys away when your dog is unsupervised.

3

Let him help you choose a new toy Instead of just handing your dog a new toy, make him part

DETERMINE IF THE TOY IS TOO HARD

The toughness of a toy does not equate to safety.

For my own dog, Dexter, I take the kneecap tap test provided by veterinarian Dr. Julie Buzby: “Would it hurt you if someone hit you on the kneecap with the dog toy? If so, it’s too hard for your dog to chew and, therefore, not a safe toy.”

It’s best to look for a toy that has some give to it when your dog bites down on it.

of the buying process by taking him to the pet store with you.

This will create a fun outing for him, alongwith a training opportunity, and will also allow him to pick the toy he likes best.

Choose a few safe, high quality toys, following the guidelines in this article, place them on the floor in the store, and allow your dog to sniff, investigate, and pick his favorite.

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4

CONSIDER A TOY YOU CAN FILL WITH SNACKS OR FOOD

Allowing your dog to work for his food is not only mentally challenging, but can be a great way to keep him occupied while you focus on something else. This is especially true for busy pups. Some toys are designed to be filled with wet food or pureed fruits and vegetables, then frozen for a treat. Other toys are intended for dry food or treats; your dog can knock it around with his nose or paws to dispense the rewards.

Again, be sure to pair the toy size with the size of your dog’s mouth.

Also, pay close attention to puzzle toys to ensure your dog can’t remove any pieces and ingest them. You should also double check that your dog isn’t eating bits of rubber if he’s chewing on a frozen snack toy.

BUY TOYS FROM REPUTABLE SOURCES

5

You may want to purchase toys that are made in the US or Canada, and that’s great.

However, it’s important to know that the term “made in” doesn’t mean the parts or materials used in the toy came from the same country.

“Made in” simply means the toy and all its parts were assembled in that country. All the raw materials used for the toy could have been sourced from other countries where health and safety standards aren’t as high as they are here. If you want to ensure that every part of a dog toy comes from reputable countries, you will need to contact the manufacturer and ask where the raw materials are sourced.

6

KNOW WHEN IT’S TIME TO TOSS A TOY AWAY

Buying high quality dog toys is going to cost more, but you get what you pay for. A bigger investment up front can be more beneficial in the end, both financially and emotionally. A better quality toy will last longer and be less likely to fall apart or cause an injury requiring veterinary attention. Even with the best quality toys, however, the day will come when it’s time to throw them out and replace them. If you see excessive wear and tear on your dog’s toy, or there are bits coming off, it’s best to get rid of it.

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Play is a valuable activity for your dog. Factoring safety into your choice of toys for him may take some extra time and forethought, but doing so can help ensure that playtime stays safe as well as fun!

2021

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Painless insulin injections are coming If your dog or cat has diabetes requiring insulin, you know that administering the injections can cause him pain. Thanks to PKA SoftTouch, that’s set to change. The company’s PKA Micro-Needle will let you inject into the skin layers where there are no nerves — and therefore no pain. Available once clinical trials are completed.

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Prebiotic supplement enhances gut health Your dog’s health depends on a thriving population of beneficial gut microbes. Stress, diet changes, vaccinations, and antibiotics can turn his gut into an unfriendly environment and force these microbes to go dormant. Dyna Pro is a prebiotic supplement that creates the ideal conditions for good microbes to come out of dormancy, multiply, and thrive.

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From the NASC

Why it’s important to

support your dog or cat’s gut microbiome

By Robert J. Silver DVM, MS

In dogs and cats as well as people, the digestive tract is the largest immune-supporting organ in the body.

It is home to the gut microbiome, a unique collection of bacteria and other microorganisms — also called “microbes” — that are crucial for digesting food, utilizing nutrients, and shaping immune health. While we often only give thought to the harmful microbes that can cause illness, it is also important to remember and care for the beneficial microbes that help keep your dog or cat’s GI tract healthy.

In addition to the presence of bad microbes, your dog or cat’s microbiome can be thrown out of balance by a number of external factors: stress from travel, separation anxiety, dietary changes, strenuous exercise, and antibiotic or drug use, to name a few. Proactively supporting his digestive health with supplements may be one of the most impactful actions you can take to bolster his immune health and help him live a long and healthy life.

Here are a few supplements commonly used to support a dog or cat’s digestive health and promote a balanced gut microbiome:

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Digestive enzymes are biologically active proteins that are given with food to help the body break down and digest the food. There are four types of digestive enzymes and each targets a specific type of nutrient, helping to maximize absorption and utilization: • Protease breaks down proteins into amino acids that the body can use for muscle building.

• Amylase converts carbohydrates into simple sugars that the body can use for energy.

• Lipase breaks down fats into their fatty acid components so the intestines can absorb them.

• Cellulase breaks down fibrous foods to reduce bulk for easier digestion.

Probiotics are living beneficial bacteria and yeasts that can help to keep your dog or cat’s microbiome balanced or get it back on track by encouraging growth of beneficial microbes. Probiotics are measured in colony-forming units (CFUs) and are typically given in the billions of CFUs per administration.

Prebiotics are carbohydrate-rich, plant-based fibers that pass through the intestines and into the colon undigested, where they ferment and become a food

source for the beneficial microbes that live in the gut. Prebiotics feed probiotics, which helps the probiotics improve the balance of the microbiome.

If your dog or cat is experiencing severe or ongoing gastrointestinal symptoms, it is important to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian.

He or she will examine your animal, run tests, and potentially administer treatment to get him back on his paws.

Once your dog or cat is feeling better, you can partner with your veterinarian to develop a strategy for keeping his digestive health in tiptop shape!

Finally, remember to look for the NASC Quality Seal when shopping for digestive health supplements. This tells you the product comes from a responsible supplier that complies with NASC’s rigorous quality standards. Visit nasc.cc/members for a complete list of NASC member companies that have earned the Quality Seal.

Dr. Robert J. Silver is a 1982 graduate of Colorado State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine. He serves as Chief Medical Officer of RxVitamins, and authored the book, Medical Marijuana and Your Pet. Dr. Silver is vice president of the American College of Veterinary Botanical Medicine, past president of the Veterinary Botanical Medicine Association, and was on the board of directors for the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association.

MY DOG DOESN’T LIKE KIDS

– what should I do?

By Andrea Gronwald

If your dog doesn’t like kids, counter-conditioning, desensitization, and other training techniques can help him feel more comfortable in the presence of children.

Children and dogs often form wonderful relationships. But some dogs are uncomfortable around kids and may react with fear. They may walk away, hide, or bark and lunge at children.

Why is that? Certainly, a dog that was taunted or teased by children in the past is likely to remember this experience and form negative associations with kids. But often, a dog’s discomfort around children stems from the lack of exposure to them during puppyhood. Here’s what to do if your own dog reacts negatively towards children.

1. CHANGE THE WAY YOUR DOG FEELS ABOUT KIDS We can change our dog’s negative feelings toward something and create new positive associations by rewarding her (e.g. with food) when the fear trigger (i.e. a child) appears. This technique is called “counter-conditioning”. As soon as your dog looks toward the child, quickly feed her several bite-sized treats and continue to do so as long as the child is in sight.

When the child is no longer in sight, the rewards stop. Your Feline Wellness

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Teaching canine etiquette to children It is important to teach children how to behave around dogs. They must understand that a dog is not a toy. Here are important rules that all kids should be taught about dogs: • Never hit, kick, pinch, or otherwise taunt the dog.

• Leave the dog alone when he is sleeping.

• Don’t hug the dog. While hugging is a sign of affection between humans, dogs generally do not like to be restrained in this manner.

• Don’t put your face near the dog’s face.

• Don’t stare at the dog.

• Leave the dog alone when he is eating.

• Don’t take anything away from the dog, even if he is not allowed to have the object. Call an adult.

• Don’t punish the dog if he does something “wrong”. Call an adult.

• Learn how to appropriately pet a dog.

Let the dog come to you. Move your hand slowly, and gently pet him on his chest and under his chin (provided he is not touch sensitive in those areas).

Dogs are much more comfortable when they can see a person’s hand.

They do not like hands reaching over their heads.

• If the dog ever shows his teeth or growls, turn your body sideways, place your hands on your chest, stand still, and look away from the dog. Call an adult right away.

• Never chase a dog that is afraid.

• Let the dog walk away from you if he wants to.

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dog does not need to perform any behavior in order to be rewarded. You are simply teaching her that when a child appears, wonderful things happen: she gets yummy treats.

It is important to start at the distance at which your dog notices the child but does not react. This means you are keeping her under her “stress management threshold”. This distance varies from dog to dog; it can be anywhere from a few feet to an entire block away from the child. Over time, gradually decrease the distance at a pace that your dog can handle. You may also add a phrase to prepare your dog. In a happy tone, say: “Look, there’s a kid.” When your dog looks at the child, give her a treat. Eventually, she may look to the child and then immediately turn to you. When this happens, praise and reward her enthusiastically because this is the behavior you want. You will need to apply the counter-conditioning technique consistently over a long period, so carry treats with you whenever you take your dog out.

If your dog is uncomfortable around rambunctious children but is friendly as long as they are calm, a quiet child can assist you with counter-conditioning.

Provided it is safe to do, and under your supervision, the child can feed your dog treats, reward her for performing a simple behavior that she knows (e.g. sit), or gently pet her as long as your dog enjoys it. The child must be mature enough to follow instructions. Keep interactions short and positive.

2 . LEARN HOW DOGS COMMUNICATE To determine how your dog feels about a situation, it is imperative to have an understanding of canine body language and learn to recognize stress signals. Many signs of stress are much more subtle than barking or lunging.

Look for the following red flags from your dog: • Looking away from the child • Turning his head or entire body away from the child • Walking away • Yawning • Lip licking

• Lifting one front paw • Showing the whites of his eyes • Tucking his tail • Holding his ears back or flattened against the head • Moving slowly • Being still • Stiffening his body • Shaking As soon as you notice any of these signals, remove your dog from the situation to avoid any escalation. Many dog bites could be prevented if these stress signals were recognized early on. The next time you watch one of those viral videos showing kids and dogs, watch closely for these stress signals.

You will be surprised to find many “cute” videos actually depict dogs in distress.

To get your dog used to unexpected touches, start by gently touching him all over his body. If he tolerates being touched everywhere, move to gently pulling his ears and tail, nudging and even hugging him. Build up very gradually; for example, hug him lightly for a brief second, then work up to gradually hugging him a bit tighter and then for a little longer. After each action, reward him with a yummy treat. The goal is not to make your dog uncomfortable, but to increase his tolerance for those uncomfortable situations should they ever occur.

You can desensitize your dog in this manner to any situations that frighten him and that he may encounter in real life — e.g. stepping over him while he is lying down, touching him when he is not looking, or sudden loud noises. Always start at a level where your dog is comfortable and then gradually build on that. And always

3. DESENSITIZE YOUR DOG TO SCARY SITUATIONS Even with the best prevention and management techniques, unexpected things happen. A child may suddenly run toward your dog, unexpectedly touch or hug him, or pull his tail.

You can prepare your dog for these frightening situations by systematically desensitizing him.

Get your dog used to fast movements by practicing with him yourself in a controlled environment. Make sure you start at a pace and distance that your dog can handle. You may have to begin with walking, then jogging, then running toward your dog. Very gradually increase your pace and the intensity of your movements.

Praise and reward your dog and never go past his comfort level.

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Why your dog might be afraid of children If a dog did not have many or any positive encounters with children during the important early socialization period, he may be fearful of them when he grows up. While dogs can trust adults to conduct themselves in a fairly consistent manner, kids are more unpredictable. Unexpected touches, noises, and movements can often make dogs nervous.

Think about it: we can be sensitive to unfamiliar and unpredictable experiences, such as unexpectedly being touched, or hearing screeching voices, and we can really feel threatened if someone sneaks up behind us and starts chasing us.

That’s everything children sometimes do with dogs. Dogs also do not like to be stared at, hugged, or have their tail and ears pulled — things kids may do because they have not been taught how to appropriately interact with dogs. A running child may trigger a dog’s natural chase reflex or herding instinct, causing him to run after, and sometimes nip, the child. So what’s play to a child can feel threatening to a dog.

Fortunately, there are things you can do to help mitigate your dog’s fear. In the best case scenario, he may even start to enjoy the presence of children. But like so many things in life, overcoming fear takes time, patience, proper instruction, and lots of love.

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make it a positive experience for him. If he shows signs of stress, you progressed too fast. Go back to a level where he was comfortable and build up from there.

4 . TEACH YOUR DOG SUBSTITUTE BEHAVIORS Basic behaviors should be in every dog’s repertoire. Help your dog navigate the human world by teaching her what you want her to do rather than punishing her for unwanted behaviors. To prevent your dog from chasing children, you can teach her several substitute behaviors: • “ Stay” and “leave it” are impulse control behaviors. If your dog knows how to sit or lie down and stay around distractions, you can ask her to perform this behavior instead of approaching kids. The same goes for “leave it”.

This cue does not only mean leaving food or objects but, once generalized, applies to anything that you want your dog to back away from, including other dogs, squirrels, and children.

• Should your dog chase a child, a solid recall will enable you to call your dog back. This is an important behavior for every dog to learn.

• A fun substitute behavior is the “find it” game. Say “find it” then toss a treat on the ground. Play this game often, and your dog will eventually put her nose to the ground to search for treats as soon as she hears the words “find it”. This is a great tool for redirecting your dog’s attention while you pass children on the sidewalk. You may also play the game in the presence of children to create a positive association.

5 . RESPECT YOUR DOG’S FEELINGS Dogs and kids can form friendships that last for life. But not every dog enjoys the company of children. We have to be our dogs’ advocates and not force them to interact with kids — or anyone for that matter — when they prefer not to.

Apply the counter-conditioning technique consistently. Be patient and go at a pace your dog is comfortable with. While you can do a lot to help your dog to be less fearful of children, the fear may never extinguish completely. He may never love kids, but if you are consistent with your training, prevention and management, while keeping it positive and respecting your dog’s feelings, you should have some success.

TRAINING TIPS

By Nicole Ellis, CPDT-KA

Include your dog when prepping for the

holidays

Whether you’re shopping for a tree, visiting with Santa, or delivering gifts, taking your dog along can make holiday preparations more fun!

It’s time to get ready for the holiday season! When you go shopping, visit a farm to pick out a tree, or deliver gifts, consider bringing your dog along with you. Even though many of our “normal” activities have been cancelled or put on hold, including your dog in your holiday preparations can make this festive season stand out.

1

Many farms and nurseries are pet-friendly, as are pop-up roadside holiday tree lots.

Some indoor stores are pet-friendly as well — it’s a good idea to contact them ahead of your visit to be sure you can walk in with your four-legged friend.

2

A day of shopping is fun for both of you — and is also a good training and bonding opportunity. The car ride is a great time for your dog to practice being a calm, good passenger. Make sure he’s safely restrained in a crash-tested harness or carrier (we recommend SleepyPod).

Reward him for quiet travel in the car, especially if it’s been a while since your last road trip together.

3

When picking out the perfect holiday tree, keep in mind that the unfamiliar scents and sounds at the farm or tree lot will make your dog excited, so you’ll be working on your leash skills. Keep your dog focused on you and ignoring all the distractions — and of course don’t let him pee on the trees!

4

If your dog likes experiencing the holidays by trying to eat everything, this is a good time to work on your “leave it” training. Remember that poinsettias and mistletoe are toxic to dogs. He also shouldn’t be allowed to nibble the Christmas tree.

5

You’re going to want holiday pics of your dog! This is why you’ll want to work on his “sit” and “stay” as we head into December.

Your dog amid the fir trees. Your dog covered in snow. Your dog in his ugly Christmas sweater. If he can sit and stay for the perfect shot, you’ll have some memorable moments to share with friends and family.

6

Don’t forget about Santa Claus! Some malls and shopping centers have a day for companion animals to visit Santa — check the schedules to see if there’s one near you and be sure to follow pandemic protocols. Your pup might love to sit with the big guy and tell him exactly what he wants for Christmas.

7

If volunteering is your way of spreading holiday cheer, maybe you can take your dog along. For example, if you’re dropping off gifts for charities or delivering holiday cookies to seniors, put your dog in the car and be volunteers together.

However you decide to prep for the holidays with your pup, don’t forget to grab a leash, poop bags, and some treats before you head out!

Nicole Ellis is a pet lifestyle expert, certified professional dog trainer and co-author of Working Like a Dog. She has appeared on The Today Show, NBC, Fox and MSN as well as Mashable, Pet360, Travel+Leisure, Huffington Post and more. Nicole’s dogs, Maggie and Rossi, are animal actors and appear in campaigns for Shiseido, AT&T, Neiman Marcus, Target, Uber, Oh Joy!, iFetch, Jax & Bones, Benjamin Moore and more.

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SPOTLIGHT

10

most common medical conditions in dogs and cats

D gs Cats

By W. Jean Dodds, DVM

From allergies to thyroid problems…take a look at the most common medical conditions veterinarians see in their dog and cat patients

When you take your dog or cat to the vet for allergies, a bladder infection, or dental disease, rest assured that the doctor probably has a lot of experience dealing with these issues. Why? Because they’re among the most frequently-seen health problems in these species. In this article, we’ll examine the ten most common medical conditions affecting dogs and cats.

WHICH CONDITIONS TOP THE LIST? Dogs: Between 2011 and 2018, according to pet health insurance carriers Veterinary Pet Insurance and Nationwide, skin allergies, ear infections, and dermatitis were the most common health issues in dogs (see Table 1). These statistics reflect the fact that the number of dogs with documented skin and ear disorders has been increasing over the past decade by as much as 15% to 20%.

Cats: Bladder and urinary tract problems are the most common disorders in felines, followed closely by dental disease (see Table 2).

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OTHER COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS

are more prone to diabetes and upper respiratory infections.

Digestive and intestinal problems are prevalent in both dogs and cats. The stats further indicate that dogs have more anal gland issues and arthritis, while cats

Endocrine disorders of the thyroid are becoming more common, especially in dogs (e.g. familial hypothyroidism and

Table 1: Top 10 medical conditions in dogs Rank 1

2011 Ear infection

2015

2017

2018

Skin allergies

Atopic or allergic dermatitis

Skin allergies

2

Skin allergies

Ear infection

Otitis externa

Ear infection

3

Skin infection

Non-cancerous skin mass

Benign skin neoplasia

Non-cancerous skin mass

4

Non-cancerous skin mass

Skin infection

Pyoderma

Diarrhea/ intestinal upset

5

Upset stomach

Arthritis

Enteropathy

Skin infection

6

Intestinal upset/ diarrhea

Vomiting/upset stomach

Gastropathy

Vomiting/upset stomach

7

Arthritis

Periodontitis/ dental disease

Degenerative arthritis

Arthritis

8

Bladder infection

Intestinal upset/ diarrhea

Periodontitis/ tooth infection

Dental disease

9

Bruise or contusion

Bladder or urinary Cystitis or urinary tract infection tract disease

Anal gland inflammation

10

Underactive thyroid

Soft tissue trauma (bruise or contusion)

Bladder/urinary tract disease

Anal gland sacculitis/ expression

heritable autoimmune thyroiditis), and older cats (e.g. overt and occult hyperthyroidism). More middleaged and older dogs are diagnosed with overactive adrenal function (Cushing’s), while more older cats have chronic renal failure. Increases in these conditions are believed to reflect not only increased awareness and more reliable diagnostics, but also the increased impact of environmental pollution and global warming.

MEDICAL COSTS FOR TREATING THESE CONDITIONS According to the tables shown here, the frequency and ranking of these medical conditions do not appear to have changed much since 2011, although the cost of therapy has risen significantly. In 2011, pet insurance policy holders spent $46 million on treating these top ten conditions.

Parallel medical cost figures for the years 2015, 2017, and 2018 were more than $68, $96, and $119 million, respectively.

In 2018, an analysis of 725,000 animals insured by Nationwide determined that the average insurance claim for skin allergies in 180,000 dogs was $279 per dog. For the 8,700 claims for cats with bladder and urinary tract diseases, the average cost was $515 per cat. The costliest medical condition claim for dogs was for dental disease at $450 per dog, but this was exceeded by $871 per cat for felines with diabetes.

Table 2: Top 10 medical conditions in cats Rank

2011

2015

2017

2018

1

Bladder infection

Bladder/urinary tract disease

2

Chronic kidney disease

Periodontitis / dental disease

Periodontitis/ tooth infection

Dental disease

3

Overactive thyroid

Chronic kidney disease

Gastropathy

Chronic kidney disease

4

Upset stomach

Vomiting/upset stomach

Renal disease or failure

Vomiting/upset stomach

5

Periodontal / dental disease

Excessive thyroid hormone

Enteropathy

Diarrhea/ intestinal upset

6

Diabetes

Diarrhea/ intestinal upset

Hyperthyroidism

Excessive thyroid hormone

7

Intestinal upset/ diarrhea

Diabetes

Upper respiratory infection

Upper respiratory infection

8

Ear infection

Inflammatory bowel disease

Diabetes mellitus

Skin allergies

9

Skin allergies

Upper respiratory infection

Atopic or allergic dermatitis

Diabetes

10

Lymphosarcoma (cancer of lymph nodes)

Lymphoma

Valvular heart disease or murmur

Valvular heart disease or murmur

PREVENTING COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS IN YOUR DOG OR CAT Despite the prevalence of these medical conditions in our canine and feline companions, there’s plenty you can do to help prevent them from manifesting in your own dog or cat. A healthy, high quality, meat-based diet with raw bones and fresh, pure water is a good place to start. Also keep vaccines to a minimum; eliminate or at least reduce his exposure to environmental toxins; make sure he’s getting adequate exercise and staying at a healthy weight; minimize stress levels and give him lots of TLC; and be sure to have him checked out regularly by your veterinarian.

“Pet owners are encouraged to schedule regular medical checkups as recommended by their veterinarians to prevent many common yet problematic medical conditions,” says veterinarian Dr. Carol McConnell.

Cystitis or urinary tract Infection

Bladder/urinary tract disease

Table 3: Number of households with animals, plus veterinary expenses* Subject

Dogs

Cats

% Households owning

38.4

25.4

# Households owning

48,255,413

31,896,077

1.6

1.8

76,811,305

58,385,725

Mean vet visits per household/yr

2.4

1.3

Mean vet costs per household/yr

$410

$182

Mean vet costs per animal

$253

$98

Average. # owned per household Total # in US

*2017-2018 U.S. Pet Ownership & Demographics Sourcebook

“The majority of medical conditions in the top ten list can be successfully managed if treated promptly by a veterinarian. Early detection can prevent many of these issues from becoming severe.”

I couldn’t agree more!

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COMMUNICATORS

INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca Dr. Lisa Burgess Millgrove Veterinary Services Millgrove, ON Canada Phone: (905) 690-4557 Email: service@burgessvet.com Website: www.millgrovevet.com Sharon R. Doolittle, DVM, Inc. Smithfield, RI USA Phone: (401) 349-2668 Email: vetinfo@holisticanimalvet.com Website: www.holisticanimalvet.com

Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com

Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca

Animal Wellness

• Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston, CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com

Carrie Hutchinson, VMD Rockledge Veterinary Clinic Rockledge, PA USA Phone: (215) 379-1677 Email: info@rockledgevet.com Website: www.rockledgevet.com

Essex Animal Hospital Essex, ON CAN Phone: (519) 776-7325 Email: info@essexanimalhospital.ca Website: www.essexanimalhospital.ca Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com

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Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care

Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com

Lydia Hiby Mysticviz Burbank, CA USA Phone: (818)-244-0091 Website: www.lydiahiby.com Lynn McKenzie Animal Energy Sedona, AZ USA Phone: (512) 827-0505 x 8642 Email: lynn@animalenergy.com Website: www.animalenergy.com

Dr. Caroline Goulard, DVM, CCRT, CVA, CVPP Paws on the Go Laguna Woods, CA USA Phone: (949) 707-1696 Email: cgoulard@pawsonthego.net Website: www.pawsonthego.net

Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825 Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca

communicators • integrative vets • natural products • pet psychics • publications • Reiki therapy • schools & wellness education • shelters & rescues •

SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com

PET PSYCHICS

NATURAL PRODUCT

MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS Azmira Holistic Animal Care Tuscon, AZ USA Phone: (800) 497-5665 Email: info@azmira.com Website: www.azmira.com

NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Care Products Crescent City, FL USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Website: www.doggonedirt.co

Well Animal Institute Brighton, CO USA Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com

SHELTERS & RESCUES

Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians Egg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com

Healing Touch for Animals Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.co

Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net American Brittany Rescue Sugar Grove, IL USA Phone: (866) BRIT-911 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org

REIKI THERAPY Aileen D’Angelo, RMT, Cn. TPM Hoof, Paw & Claw Reiki Northboro, MA USA Phone: (508) 393-3684 Email: hoofpawclaw@verizon.net Website: www.reikiforcritters.com

Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com

Amy Pikalek Hikari Natural Healing Madison, WI USA Phone: (608) 886-8778 Email: hikarihealing@yahoo.com Website: www.hikarihealing.com

Advertise your business in the Wellness Resource Guide

1-866-764-1212

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AT HOME

PET CAMS

why all the hype?

By Emily Watson

Pet cams have become very trendy in recent years… and with good reason!

Take a look at what these devices do, why people love them, and how to choose the right one for your own home.

Ever wonder what your fur babes do when they’re home

What they are Like nanny cams, pet cams are remote monitoring video cameras that allow

alone? You’re not the only

animal caretakers to easily watch their companion animals while they’re away

one! As dog and cat parents

from home or in another room. This technology is handy for many reasons

continue to develop deeper

(more on that later), and incredibly easy to integrate into your home!

relationships with their animals, it’s not uncommon for them to wonder what Fido and

Find a pet cam that’s right for you (see sidebar at right)

Fluffy do behind closed doors.

Fortunately, there’s a popular

Set up the pet cam

gadget on the market designed to satisfy that burning curiosity — and it offers countless other

Connect the pet cam to your Smartphone using Bluetooth technology

perks, too! Let’s take a look at pet cams and why they’ve become so popular.

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Animal Wellness

Keep an eye on your furry friends, no matter where you are!

Picking a pet cam Just like most devices these days, the options are endless when it comes to pet cams! If you’re having a tough time deciding which one is right for you, consider the following:

What’s your budget?

Pet cams range from $50 to $500 depending on how many features they offer. If you’re not willing to spend too much, you’ll have to settle for one with fewer bells and whistles. Even the inexpensive options do the trick, though, so don’t worry if you aren’t ready to spend big bucks. You can always upgrade down the road!

What features are important to you?

Once you’ve decided how much you want to spend, start looking at what the different brands have to offer. Some have speakers but don’t dispense treats, while others have higher definition cameras but no audio. Figure out why you’re buying a pet cam, so you can determine which features are necessary and which are frivolous.

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Noteworthy perks You might be wondering… “can’t I just buy a security camera?”

Sure, you could! But pet cams are far superior to traditional security cameras for many reasons.

Designed specifically to improve your relationship with your dog or cat and make it easier to care for him while you’re gone, these devices all boast an impressive array of features.

Two-way audio and video

Integrated laser

“Hey, Alexa? Feed the cat.”

If you’re worried that your

Believe it or not, some pet

kitty is getting bored when

cams have voice technology,

you’re at work, it might be

so not only can you watch

worth investing in a pet cam

your animal while you’re

with a built-in laser. Operate

out — you can tend to her

it directly from your phone

needs from afar. Integrated

and watch from afar as

speakers also allow you to

your feline chases the

interact directly with your

beam around the room!

dog or cat, so you can praise her for being such a good girl (or tell her to get off the counter!).

Privacy encryption While some are more secure than others, most pet cams come with built-

Night vision

in privacy encryption

Heading out after dark? No

software, so you don’t have

need to leave the lights on!

to worry about hackers.

Most pet cams have night vision mode, so you can oversee your companions at any hour.

Treat dispenser Take your long-distance praise to the next level by offering

Zoom and swivel

your fur babe a treat at the

Can’t quite see what your

touch of a button! Pet cams

pup’s doing over in the

with treat dispensing

corner? Zoom and swivel

technology are a bit larger,

features allow you to adjust

and have a separate

the camera from your phone

vessel where treats (or

so you can get a better look.

kibble) can be inserted.

Thought you couldn’t be any closer with your dog or cat? Think again!

Pet cams are a wonderful, modern way to give your animals a better quality of life — and you peace of mind!

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Welcome TO WINTER! Reach for the horizon!

Want to boost your dog’s nutrition this winter? Horizon Pet Nutrition’s Legacy line combines the high meat content of the ancestral carnivore diet with a convenient kibble format. Packed with beneficial animal proteins such as salmon, chicken and turkey, along with fresh fruits and vegetables, botanicals, antioxidants and immune system enhancers. horizonpetfood.com

Help save greyhounds

Looking for a way to give back this holiday season? Join GREY2K USA’s campaign to save greyhounds. To date, the organization has closed down dozens of dog tracks nationwide, and commercial racing is now illegal in 41 states. To make a donation, sign petitions, adopt a greyhound and more, visit grey2kusa.org/ animalwellness/.

Therapeutic tape with a difference

Dogs can injure themselves falling on icy surfaces. The Kinesio Taping® Method involves applying therapeutic tape to any area of injury or physiological dysfunction. It provides support and stability without restricting range of motion, and has positive effects on fascia, muscles, ligaments, tendons and joints, as well as on circulation and swelling. kinesiotape.com

Stay cool

The best gift you can give him!

Emergencies happen, and being able to respond quickly if your dog or cat needs immediate help can save his life. Walks 'N' Wags has been offering Pet First Aid courses since 2003. Their online course includes hands-on practice and multiple choice quizzes, and free email and phone support from a tutor. walksnwags.com

Active dogs can get overheated even in the winter. The Hydro Cooling Mat® employs a “Triple Layer Cooling Design” that includes a waterbed cushion, a FlexiFreeze® Ice Sheet and a ½” thick insulating foam insert.

This veterinarian-approved product features ten times the cooling power of gel pads, and is machine washable and chew resistant. marandaenterprises.com

Superior nutrition for kitties

Your cat’s health depends on a good diet. This season, treat her to a premium food from Life’s Abundance. For example, their Pork & Duck Grain Free Recipe features the best quality meat with added Omega fatty acids, green-lipped mussels, l-tryptophan, vitamins and minerals in a tasty pork broth. lifesabundance.com

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ANIMAL HERO

Betty White:

Betty White has captivated television and film audiences for 80 years. She’s well known to fans of The Golden Girls — and also to the various animal organizations she supports.

Now an amazing 98, the prolific star’s animal work has contributed to advancements in research and veterinary science, as well as animal welfare policies and practices.

With a career spanning more than eight decades, Betty White is truly a pioneer in television, appearing in numerous sitcoms, game, talk, and variety shows.

In 1995, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, next to that of her husband, the late Allen Ludden.

The seven-time Emmy winner is most famously known as the affable but naïve Rose Nylund in The Golden Girls, and as everyone’s favorite homemaker and nymphomaniac, Sue Ann Nivens, on the The Mary Tyler Moore Show.

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“HALF ANIMALS, HALF SHOW BUSINESS”

But Betty’s television career is far from her only accomplishment. She is also a tireless advocate who has worked to improve the lives of both people and animals. In fact, she once turned down an acting role in the film As Good As It

“I’ve loved animals since I was in the womb.”

Gets, because in one of the scenes, Jack Nicholson’s character is seen throwing his neighbor’s puppy down a laundry chute. “As long as that scene was in the film, I wouldn’t do it,” says Betty.

Among the many beneficiaries of her philanthropy are the animals she has supported in her work with the Morris Animal Foundation, the American Humane Association, and the Los Angeles Zoo, to name a few. “I’m the luckiest person in the world,” she says.

“My life is divided in absolute half: half animals, half show business.”

Betty serves as board trustee member and president emeritus for the Morris Animal Foundation, which promotes the health, welfare, and longevity of animals through leading research in veterinary science. Over 1,700 studies have received funding from the foundation, which has been at the forefront of advancements in

Photo courtesy of Nandini Maharaj

Her show business career has spanned eight decades, but Betty White has been an animal lover even longer than that. The remarkable nonagenarian supports a variety of animal organizations, and works to better the lives of dogs, cats and other critters.

By Nandini Maharaj

Golden Girl & animal welfare advocate diagnostics, treatments, prevention, and cures for animals on every continent.

Betty has also been a trustee of the Greater Los Angeles Zoo Association for more than 40 years, championing the zoo’s public education and wildlife conservation efforts. She has also worked with renowned primatologist Jane Goodall to redesign the chimpanzee and gorilla exhibits.

A LIFELONG LOVE FOR ANIMALS Betty’s passion for animals goes back to her early childhood. As she puts it: “I’ve loved animals since I was in the womb.” She fondly remembers her mother and father as animal lovers too.

“It is so embedded in me,” she reflects.

“There isn’t an animal on the planet that I don’t find fascinating and want to learn more about.” Truly, no animals are exempt from her curiosity and

“As long as that scene was in the film, I wouldn’t do it.” compassion, as she works to better the lives of dogs, cats, horses, and wildlife around the world.

In an interview with Oprah Winfrey, Betty was once asked what gifts she most loves giving. Her answer wasn’t surprising: “Money to my favorite animal charities.”

The gift she was most delighted to receive was a Pekinese puppy. “It was a birthday gift from a man I was engaged to marry,” says Betty. “He brought the puppy and put it in my arms.” While the dog stayed, the man himself went away. “I never married him but I had that dog for 17 years. I called him Bandit, because he stole my heart away.”

“Animals don’t lie,” writes Betty in her book If You Ask Me. “Animals don’t criticize. If animals have moody days, they handle them better than humans do.”

If animals could speak, they might say to Betty: “Thank you for being a friend.”

(Sorry, couldn’t help The Golden Girls reference!) In all sincerity, however, animals can’t speak or advocate for themselves…Betty White speaks for them and will continue to do so as long as she can.

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ANIMAL ACUPRESSURE

Supporting your cat’s kidneys with

ACUPRESSURE

By Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis

Regarded as “The Root of Life” in Chinese medicine, the kidneys are vital to your cat’s health and survival.

These acupressure sessions can help support and vitalize her kidney function.

Kidney disorders are very common in cats, especially as they get older.

Fortunately, you can take steps to not only help prevent these problems from developing, but to support and strengthen kidney function in a cat who is already showing signs of disease. While diet and lifestyle are important factors, acupressure can also play a role in prevention and management.

FELINE KIDNEY DISORDERS The difficulty with kidney disorders in cats is that they often present in ways that are similar to other disease, such as diabetes and aging issues. When kidney dysfunction becomes clinically recognizable and/or a blood test shows evidence of kidney dysfunction, you are then dealing with a condition that requires consistent management. Cats over the age of seven are increasingly more apt to develop renal disease.

While there is no known cure for kidney insufficiency or failure, these disorders are no longer a death sentence for cats. Early detection and management are key to helping your cat live a long and comfortable life.

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Animal Wellness

From a Western medicine perspective, a cat experiencing kidney disease may exhibit the following signs: poor appetite, extreme thirst, weight loss, dehydration, vomiting, frequent or reduced urination, bad breath, poor quality coat, sore mouth or mouth ulcers, nausea, pain, high blood pressure, diarrhea or constipation, bloody or cloudy urine, and lethargy.

Chinese medicine practitioners note that indicators of renal disease can also include shallow respiration (more exhalation than inhalation), wheezing, loose or loss of teeth, profuse clear urination, dull coat or sticky-looking fur, premature graying of the face, fragile bones, loss of hearing or other ear problems, and slow injury healing.

If your cat is exhibiting any of these indicators, consult your holistic or integrative veterinarian for a thorough checkup.

MANAGING YOUR CAT’S KIDNEY DISEASE — AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH Since your cat’s survival depends on the health of her kidneys, it’s best to use all

the resources available to help her live as long and as happily as she can. If your cat has kidney dysfunction, follow your veterinarian’s recommendations and combine them with acupressure sessions to support her kidneys.

WESTERN VETERINARY CARE Your veterinarian will perform two blood tests: blood-urea-nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. She is testing for the level of nitrogen waste products from proteins that may be present in the cat’s blood. Waste products are supposed to be flushed out of the cat’s body when she urinates, or they will result in a toxic buildup leading to renal insufficiency or failure. These blood tests can also show low potassium or high phosphorus levels indicating advanced kidney disease.

Once the results of the blood tests are available, your veterinarian will use the International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) staging standard to determine your cat’s stage of renal disease and the best course of treatment. In the case of acute renal failure (ARF), in which there’s rapid deterioration of kidney function, it is possible for the disease

process to be slowed enough to be considered chronic renal failure (CRF).

During the early stages of CRF, your vet will most likely recommend a diet low in proteins and encourage ways to increase your cat’s water consumption. As CRF progresses over time, there are supplements and drugs that can help your cat continue with a good quality of life.

CHINESE MEDICINE CARE In Chinese medicine, the goal is to avoid having your cat experience any kidney problems at all during her life.

When she is young, you can help maintain the health of her kidneys by performing ongoing acupressure sessions that support their function — refer to the Kidney Support Acupressure Session chart below. Add a healthy, high quality diet and a toxin-free environment, plus a good balance of exercise, rest, mental stimulation, social interaction, and affection. These lifestyle enhancements will decrease the possibility of your cat falling prey to kidney disease.

If your cat already has a kidney disorder, specific acupressure points are known to increase the vitality of kidney function. By offering your cat the Kidney Function Acupressure Session twice a week (see chart top right) while working with your veterinarian, you will be giving your cat the gift of life.

Kidney function In Chinese medicine, the kidneys are considered “The Root of Life”, and are absolutely essential for good health and survival. Western medicine also regards healthy kidney function as necessary for survival. This means optimal kidney function is critical — not just for us, but for our cats as well.

The kidneys’ job is more far-reaching than most of us know. They are responsible for regulating body fluids, producing red blood cells, moderating blood pressure, balancing salts, stimulating vitamin D production, as well as filtering and removing toxic waste.

In addition, the kidneys produce hormones and other substances that regulate and influence heart rate, thirst, and hydration.

Actually, all cellular functions are affected by kidney function.

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REWIND

HOW TO MAKE VET VISITS LESS

stressful FOR YOUR DOG

By Susan M. Miller, CVT, CPDT-KA, CDBC

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Animal Wellness

Vet visits are a lot easier on everyone when your dog is stress-free. Here are six ways to help him chill out.

If you’re like a lot of people, you dread taking your dog to the vet.

Not just because you might be concerned about his health, but because the whole ordeal is so stressful for him. The keys to calm behavior at the veterinary clinic are early socialization and positive reinforcement training. If dogs are properly trained with motivational rewards, it can help take the trauma out of “going to the doctor”. But if your dog is already anxious and nervous about veterinary visits, don’t worry — here are six ways to ease his stress.

1. TALK TO THE STAFF Don’t be afraid to ask for help or advice from your veterinarian and his/her staff, including veterinary technicians, assistants and receptionists. It’s in their own best interests to help you calm your dog, so ask them for their opinions and suggestions on training and handling philosophies, and what would be best for your individual canine. An open line of communication between you and the veterinary clinic is vital, so you can work together as a team to help your dog.

2. GET HIM USED TO THE CAR All dogs should go for car rides — not just to the veterinarian, but to other places where they can have fun and see other people and dogs.

This will help your dog associate the car with positive experiences and will lay the foundation for stress-free trips to the vet. These trips should be frequent enough to teach him that a ride in the car doesn’t just mean going to the vet. Bringing your dog with you to new places also gives him the opportunity to become more socialized and behave appropriately around strangers.

3. MAKE SOME PRACTICE RUNS With permission from the veterinary staff, take your dog to the clinic for practice runs, to visit with the staff and get some pats and treats. This

IF YOUR DOG IS AFRAID OR NERVOUS, WAIT UNTIL HE CALMS DOWN A LITTLE BEFORE LEAVING THE VETERINARY HOSPITAL. LEAVING WHILE HE IS STILL FEARFUL MAY ONLY REINFORCE THE BEHAVIOR. Animal Wellness

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will help him get acquainted with the office staff and the sights, sounds and smells of the clinic. He will experience a fun and friendly atmosphere rather than an environment of poking and prodding.

Practice runs will counter-condition him to respond to the veterinary office in a more favorable light.

If done correctly, your dog’s reaction will change from suspicion as you walk through the door, to one of eager anticipation. On these practice runs, gradually advance from the waiting room to the exam room, giving him more treats and praise. It takes time and real commitment, but the results will be very rewarding.

4 . TEACH HIM TO ACCEPT HANDLING You can train your dog to become accustomed to being handled and examined by occasionally touching and inspecting his ears, mouth and other body parts. Remember to use positive reinforcement such as praise or healthy treats. If your dog is familiar with having every part of his body handled, it will become more acceptable to him in the veterinary clinic.

also helps with regular grooming activities like bathing, tooth brushing and nail trimming. Watch your dog’s body language to make sure he is happy about being touched.

Another benefit of training your dog to be open to handling is that the veterinary staff may be able to successfully perform many diagnostic tests and therapies without the need for sedation or anesthesia.

5 . WATCH YOUR OWN STRESS Your dog’s behavior can often be affected by your attitude. Since dogs are so aware of our feelings, we can often control their emotions during a vet visit by controlling our own. Many people inadvertently cause a dog added stress by displaying their own anxieties.

The best thing you can do for your dog while at the vet is be calm, happy and relaxed. If spying a needle makes you woozy, he will pick up on your nervousness and his own trepidation will increase. Try not to reinforce anxious

Teach friends and family to also gently handle your dog to reinforce that no one is trying to harm him. This familiarity

ONE STRATEGY FOR AN EXCESSIVELY ANXIOUS AND AGITATED DOG IS TO LOOK FOR A MOBILE VETERINARIAN WHO CAN EXAMINE HIM IN THE FAMILIAR SURROUNDINGS OF YOUR HOME.

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behavior by trying to comfort or pet him. Instead, bring a favorite toy to distract him.

6. BE SAFE Any dog, no matter how well-mannered, has the potential to bite, especially when feeling vulnerable, frightened or in pain.

Used correctly, a properly designed muzzle is a useful safety tool during vet visits. Condition your dog to accept the muzzle prior to using it at the vet’s office. Let him sniff it, then give him a treat. Repeat this numerous times to help him associate the muzzle with a reward, then progress to actually putting it on.

The muzzle should be comfortable and properly fitted. It should not bind, rub, restrict breathing or obscure vision, and should only be used for a limited period.

Regular veterinary visits are a must for your dog’s health, but they don’t have to be fraught with stress and fear. Helping him feel calmer and more relaxed is not only good for him, but will also make life easier for you and your veterinarian.

LET'S GET SOCIAL

Happy Pawlidays FROM US TO YOU

Make sure to follow us on Instagram for pet health posts, funny videos and adorable photos.

Take a photo and tag us on Instagram to show us how you celebrate the holidays!

Your photo might be featured in our next issue.

@huskyquoi

Check out @huskyquoi on instagram for more adventures of this cutie and his friends!

WHERE TO FIND US ON SOCIAL MEDIA Facebook: @AnimalWellnessMagazine

Instagram: @animalwellnessmagazine

Give us a shout out for the chance to be featured in the next issue Animal Wellness

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MUST READS

Title: Of Mutts and Men Author: Spencer Quinn From the bestselling author of the Chet and Bernie mystery series comes the highly praised new novel, Of Mutts and Men. This latest installment continues to crackle with humor and edge-of-your-seat suspense — a winning combo that mystery lovers (and dog lovers) everywhere will enjoy!

When Chet the dog, and his partner, PI Bernie Little of the desert-based Little Detective Agency, arrive at a meeting with hydrologist Wendell Nero, they are in for a shocking sight. The scientist met with a violent end just before they arrived. Is his death a random robbery, or something more? Chet and Bernie, working for nothing more than an eight-pack of Slim Jims, are on the case — and in danger like never before.

“I have been a Chet and Bernie fan from the start, and this is the best one yet — suspenseful, laugh-out-loud funny in places, and surprisingly tender,” says Stephen King.

Publisher: Tom Doherty Associates

Title: A Dog’s Perfect Christmas Author: W. Bruce Cameron Remember the beloved novel-turned-film A Dog’s Purpose?

From the same bestselling author, W. Bruce Cameron, comes the heartwarming holiday tale A Dog’s Perfect Christmas. Once again told from the dog’s perspective, this festive new book is a mustread this season.

The holidays are swiftly approaching when the Goss family suddenly faces a life-or-death crisis. Setting their differences aside to come together is easier said than done, and the last thing the family needs right now is to add a lost puppy into the mix. Sometimes, though, the most priceless holiday gifts are the most unexpected. And the key to setting things right might just come in the smallest and scrappiest of packages.

Perfectly sized (and priced!) for stockings, A Dog’s Perfect Christmas is a poignant, uplifting Yuletide tale of family members, both two-legged and four-legged, and the ties that bind even when modern life seems determined to pull them apart. This charming tale will make you cry and laugh, and open your heart to the true meaning of the holiday season.

Publisher: Tom Doherty Associates

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NEWSWORTHY

DOG AND HUMAN

BRAINS PROCESS

FACES DIFFERENTLY Hungarian researchers discover striking similarities and differences in how dog and human brains process visual information about others.

Do dogs process faces the same way humans do? Researchers in the Department of Ethology at Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary, set out to answer this question using a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment. Faces are central to visual communication in humans, who possess a dedicated neural network for face processing. Although domesticated dogs also excel at eye contact and reading facial emotion, they also rely on additional bodily signals to communicate.

In the first directly comparative, noninvasive visual neuroimaging study of a non-primate and primate species, 20 dogs and 30 humans viewed short movies of canine and human faces and, for comparison, the backs of their heads.

The study identified brain areas in both dogs and humans that differentially responded to the videos depending on whether or not they showed an individual from their own species.

“Earlier, our research group showed a similar correspondence between dog and human brains for voice processing,” says Attila Andics, senior author of the study. “We now see that speciessensitivity is an important organizing principle in the mammalian brain for processing social stimuli, in both the auditory and the visual modality.”

While the human brain is better at distinguishing faces from non-faces, the dog brain is more focused on discriminating dogs from humans.

The findings, which were published in The Journal of Neuroscience, advance our understanding of how social brain functions, specifically visuo-social processing, are organized and how they evolved in both dogs and humans.

To watch a video abstract about the research, visit youtu.be/VO3YxGQ3P5M

Regarding differences, the study found no brain areas in dogs that encode whether the viewed image is a face or the back of a head — whereas in humans, this is a crucial distinction.

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AW MARKETPLACE

ADVERTISE HERE 1-866-764-1212 AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

If you would like to advertise in Ad Spots, please call:1-866-764-1212 EVENTS

Be sure to visit event websites for updates regarding COVID-19.

Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Online Course On-demand — Online Course

Edmonton Pet Expo January 23–24, 2021 – Edmonton, AB

thousands of products and services for pets.

Come out and enjoy it!

What is energy, how does it affect us, and how can we use it to benefit animals and their people?

Explore the product and service options available to owners and pets and give back to your community by supporting one of the local animal-focused charitable organizations. Interested in what they do? Learn more about how they support animals and the community. The Edmonton Pet Expo features great activities for kids and, as always, you can expect to find information, resources, and great tips on how to be a responsible pet parent from industry experts!

For more information: info@worldofpets.org | www.worldofpets.org

This course teaches students the human and animal energy systems and how they are different. Students learn how to be present and grounded and to assess the energy system of animals and people through step-by-step instructions provided for each of the 12 techniques. These techniques are designed to clear, balance, stabilize and strengthen the energy system.

Students watch and learn how the body responds to this energy therapy and how that impacts the health and well-being of animals and people.

This five-hour training includes: • 30 instructional videos • Complete 120-page comprehensive, interactive Level 1 workbook (delivered in a digital format) • Corresponding workbook reading sections noted with each video • Open book knowledge and understanding questionnaire • Electronic certificate of completion • Once the Level 1 online course has been completed, you will be eligible to move on to the Level 2 in-person course.

For more information: (303) 470-6572 info@HealingTouchforAnimals.com www.healingtouchforanimals.com

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For more information: info@edmontonshows.com | www.petexpo.ca 20th Annual World of Pets Expo January 29–31, 2021 – Timonium, MD This expo features something for everyone!

There will be workshops, educational seminars and entertainment. Pets covered in these seminars include dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, ferrets, and other animals.

Many activities and demonstrations will be directed toward children, making the Expo an exciting event for the entire family. In addition to the many popular returning entertainers, World of Pets Expo will be announcing new acts as contracts are finalized.

Exhibitors will fill the spacious Cow Palace with

Lehigh Valley Pet Expo January 29–31, 2021 – Allentown, PA This pet expo continues to be one of the premier shows in the northeast. It’s bound to be a great success for vendors and a great weekend for attendees!

The Kan Do K9’s Sports Association will be doing obedience, agility, and rally demonstrations in the ring — and you won’t want to miss the parade of breeds! All leashed pets are welcome.

For more information: (631) 423-0620 | www.familypetshows.com Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Course March 12–14, 2021 – Seattle, WA Introduction to Healing Touch: Friday / 6:00pm – 10:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Small Animal Class.

Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am – 6:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Large Animal Class.

Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am – 6:00pm This class is required to apply to become a Healing

Touch for Animals® Certified Practitioner. Working with the horses’ large energy systems benefits students with greater energetic awareness and well-rounded experience.

Registrations and payments must be received in full and/or postmarked by February 14, 2021, to qualify for the Early Bird Tuition prices.

For more information: Kathy Squires | (425) 308-7433 Seattle@HealingTouchforAnimals.com www.healingtouchforanimals.com Petlover Show March 13–14, 2021 – Abbotsford, BC Featuring many new exhibitors with thousands of products and amazing show specials, the Petlover show is the place to be this winter! Attend interactive and informative seminars by veterinarians and top animal professionals, and don’t miss the rabbit and dog agility shows, raptor shows, dancing dogs, and K9 detection demonstrations.

Looking for something interactive? Bring your family dog to try the Paws on Activity Area where you can have your training questions not only answered, but demonstrated right at the show.

A waiver is required for all pets in attendance.

For more information: www.petlovershow.ca

Email your event to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

Contact us to order your classified ad 1-866-764-1212 or classified@animalwellnessmagazine.com

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GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary CAROL SCHULTZ — Animal services as well as acupuncture, Communicator/Intuitive Healing Support. chiropractic, massage, herbal and Interactive, compassionate, practical, nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified and insightful Consultations and Energy in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also Balancing for all species. Assistance trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal with emotional, behavioral, physical, end Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certified in of life, and animals of spirit. Classes & Animal Chiropractic. By integrating mentoring available. (815) 531-2850 conventional and complementary www.carolschultz.com therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences.

SHIRLEY SCOTT — Internationally Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at known Animal Communicator & (519) 836-2781 or www.quelphvet.com Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/ MAIN STREET VETERINARY behavior/health problems, provides SERVICES — Our mission is to help classes & workshops in animal guide our animal companions to better communication & training. (541) 577health naturally. We provide a variety of 3051, sscott@shirley-scott.com; veterinary medical services for pets from www.shirley-scott.com conventional services to holistic services such as chiropractic or acupuncture Associations care. Our commitment to our patients, high quality customized medicine and INTERNATIONAL ASS’N OF ANIMAL customer service will be evident in all MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ASS’N OF that we do. 2360 Main Street, London, CANINE WATER THERAPY — Welcome ON N6P 1P9. (519) 203-2000; trained practitioners of Animal Massage www.mainstreetvetservices.ca/ and Bodywork. The IAAMB/ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners Natural Pet Products of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, NATIONAL ANIMAL SUPPLEMENT insurance, annual educational COUNCIL (NASC) — The National conferences, lobbying and credentialing Animal Supplement Council is a of schools. www.IAAMB.org nonprofit industry group dedicated to protecting and enhancing the health Books & Publications of companion animals and horses throughout the U.S. When you see the 1000s OF DOG BOOKS, EBOOKS, DVDs NASC Quality Seal on a product, you AND VIDEO ON DEMAND. Learn just like can trust it comes from a reputable the Pros. (800) 776-2665; Dogwise.com company that has successfully passed an independent quality audit. Look for Holistic Veterinarians the Quality Seal wherever you purchase animal supplements. https://nasc.cc/ EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE — Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. WHISKERS HOLISTIC PETCARE Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The — One of the early pioneers of the first and oldest integrative veterinary clinic alternative, holistic pet care movement in Ontario with over fifty years of service since 1988, Whiskers proudly presents to the community and our collective a variety of unique, non-toxic, veterinarian experience of 95 years. We hypoallergenic, naturally preserved, provide a variety of diagnostic and products with new products always in therapeutic methods utilizing the latest process. Whisker's finds the best of the research in integrative medicine. Please best in foods, treats and supplements visit our website to explore our services. and spares no expense in testing www.eastyorkanimalclinic.com; eyac@ and researching companies. For holisticpetvet.com; (416) 757-3569, 805 more information: 1-800-WHISKERS; O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7 www.1800whiskers.com

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HOLISTIC ANIMAL STUDIES — We offer online courses in Canine, Feline and Equine Massage, kinesiology taping, craniosacral therapy, Reiki and body alignment. Our courses are approved through numerous National and International Organizations ensuring that you will be provided with the highest quality learning experience. All of our courses are online, have no deadlines and no time limitations! Register now and start learning one of these amazing techniques from any location today! www.holisticanimalstudies.org/ PET MASSAGE (FOR DOGS) TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE — “Remove Disease from Your Pet’s Body Using Only Your Hands.” Skype and written interview: Jonathan Rudinger with Dr. Karen Becker — Dr. Mercola’s August 2014 Healthy Pets Newsletter: Link on homepage of www.petmassage.com TALLGRASS ANIMAL ACUPRESSURE RESOURCES — ­ The Pioneers in Animal Acupressure Resources since 1990.

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Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152 Animal Wellness

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The

A-MAZE-ING Treat Hunt Which lucky pup will sniff out the treat?

Time yourself to see how fast you can find out! Then check your score below.

HOW DID YOU DO? 82

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Under 60 seconds — Incredible! You must be part bloodhound.

60-90 seconds — Good job! You’ve got the stamina of a husky and the determination of a terrier.

Over 90 seconds — You’re obviously more of a lap dog — used to getting your treats handed to you!

Find the solution at animalwellnessmagazine.com/maze

Feline Wellness

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