V19I3 (Jun/Jul 2017)

ANIMAL WELLNESS

JUNE/JULY 2017

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS DOGS IN

NATURAL WAYS TO CALM

ANXIOUS DOGS

HOT CARS

CUSHING’S DISEASE Why an integrative

HOW TO READ

Steps you can take to save a life

LAB TEST

RESULTS

approach works best ANIMAL WELLNESS MAGAZINE

TAKE YOUR

NATURAL SOLUTIONS FOR

7

ALLERGIES TIPS FOR

STRESS-FREE GROOMING

POTTY

REMINDERS What to do when adults forget

Rusty

DOG TO

WORK

Canine etiquette and safety tips

HE HAD A HORRIFIC START TO LIFE, BUT HE HAS BLOSSOMED INTO A FRIENDLY STAR WITH AN INSPIRING MESSAGE FOR THE WORLD.

JUNE/JULY 2017 Display until July 12, 2017 VOLUME 19 ISSUE 3

$6.95 USA/Canada

VOLUME 19 ISSUE 3

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

BONUS INSIDE!

2

Animal Wellness

June/July 2017

3

Contents June/July 2017

Features

18 CAN DOGS LEARN

BY JUST WATCHING AND LISTENING?

Studies show that dogs are a lot smarter than we might think, and that they can learn words just by observing and listening to human interactions.

22 DOGS IN HOT CARS

Despite publicity about the dangers of leaving dogs in vehicles during hot weather, people still do it. Know how to help if you spot a dog locked in a hot car this summer.

26 WHAT DOES YOUR DOG DO WHEN YOU’RE OUT?

Research has revealed some interesting info about what dogs spend their time doing when their owners aren’t at home.

28 COMMON LAB TESTS

FOR PETS – PART 1

Lab tests are an important part of your dog or cat’s routine checkups. We take a close-up look at some common tests, and what they can tell you about your best friend’s health.

32 HOW TCVM EASES

SEPARATION ANXIETY IN DOGS

Separation anxiety can manifest in many ways -- from non-stop barking to destructive behavior.

Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine offers some effective natural solutions

36 NAET HELPS RESOLVE

ALLERGIES IN YOUR PET

Nambudiprad’s Allergy Elimination Technique combines modalities such as acupuncture and kinesiology to get to the root of allergies in dogs and cats.

40 NATURAL HELP FOR

THE ANXIOUS DOG

Anxiety can impact your dog’s quality of life and result in troublesome behaviors. There are many ways to naturally ease your dog’s fears and help him feel calmer.

42 RUSTY RODAS Kindness lifted Rusty Rodas out of a life of

fear and abuse. When he and his “mom” started paying that kindness forward, their mission went viral and garnered the lovable golden nearly a hundred thousand fans.

4

Animal Wellness

42 46 ROAD TRIPS WITH THE RAW-FED DOG

76 7 TIPS FOR SAFE, STRESSFREE DOG GROOMING

Planning to hit the road with your raw-fed dog this summer? Here are some tips and suggestions for packing and storing his food so it stays fresh.

Bathing, brushing and trimming your dog between grooming appointments is a great way to keep his coat in tiptop shape. Check out these tips to keep him looking and feeling good.

48 DOES YOUR DOG HAVE CUSHING’S DISEASE?

80 TAKING YOUR DOG TO WORK?

An integrative treatment plan – including alternative therapies such as diet, herbs and acupuncture -- can effectively treat Cushing’s in many dogs.

58 WHEN DOGS “FORGET”

THEIR HOUSETRAINING

Even the best-behaved dogs may sometimes start messing in the house. Find out what can cause housetraining regression, and how to address the problem.

62 REACTIVE VS. AGGRESSIVE DOGS

It’s important to understand the difference between reactivity and aggression, and to prevent a reactive dog from crossing the threshold into anger and hostility.

70 ACUPRESSURE IN ANIMAL SHELTERS

How acupressure-massage can play a role in easing anxiety, fear and confusion in shelter dogs and cats.

7 suggestions for safety and etiquette in the dogfriendly workplace.

90 WHEN CATS POOP OUTSIDE THE BOX

The “other” litterbox problem – causes and solutions.

92 CAT TREES AND CONDOS

If you’re looking for a way to keep Kitty active and engaged, one of today’s increasingly-imaginative cat trees or condos might be just the ticket.

94 INTERACTIVE PLAY IS THE CAT’S MEOW

Regular play helps keep your cat fit, but because felines prefer toys that move, you need to make her playtime interactive.

94

54

32

Columns

12 Yakkity yak 54 Rewind

65 Business profile –

18

Vets Plus, Inc.

66 Warm & fuzzy 73 Business profile –

doTERRA Essential Oils

74 To the rescue 82 Book reviews 88 Tail end 96 FW book reviews

Departments 8

Editorial

52

Animal Wellness resource guide

60

Product picks

69

The scoop

84

Social media

86

Events calendar

Tips, pet photos, and more!

AnimalWellnessMagazine

86

Classifieds

Crafts, laughs, and more!

AnimalWellness

87

Marketplace

97 Cat chat 98 Purrfect end

Social media Tips, contests and more!

AnimalWellnessMagazine News, events, and tips! @ AW_magazine

June/July 2017

5

VOLUME 19 ISSUE 3

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Staff Writer: Emily Watson Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Sylvia Flegg Social Media Manager: Maddie Maillet Web Design & Development: Brad Vader Tail End Illustration: Libby Sinden Purrfect End Illustration: Libby Sinden Cover Image Courtesy of: Kelsey Rodas COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Sally E. Bahner Matthew Berk Marybeth Bittel Stanley Coren Audi Donamor Fanna Easter, CPDT-KA, KPA CTP, ABCDT-L2 Janet Freehling Jennifer Hinders Kate Hussey Donna Kelleher, DVM Deva Khalsa, VMD Lena McCullough, DVM, CVA Shawn Messonnier, DVM Sandra Murphy Amy Snow Peggy Swager Maria Ter-Mikaelian Tonya Wilhelm Sarrah J. Woods Nancy Zidonis ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Karen Jeffries Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden

ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:

Kelsey Rodas Rusty Rodas is all set for summer!

This sweet golden wasn’t always so happy and healthy – his puppyhood was defined by fear and neglect – but thanks to oodles of patient, loving care, he’s now a contented canine beloved by thousands. Turn to page 42 to read more about Rusty and his mission.

6

Animal Wellness

SUBMISSIONS: Please email all editorial material to Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at ann@redstonemediagroup.com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in jpeg, tif or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. You can also mail submissions to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Please direct other correspondence to info@redstonemediagroup.com.

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

ADVERTISING SALES National Accounts Manager: Ann Beacom, (866) 764 -1212 ext. 222 annbeacom@redstonemediagroup.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com Multimedia Specialist: Kat Shaw, (866) 764-1212 ext. 315 katshaw@redstonemediagroup.com Subscription Services Manager: Brittany Tufts, (866) 764-1212 ext. 115 brittany@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: (866) 764-1212 ext 115 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers.

Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues.

DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at (866) 764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at (705) 742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com

Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2017. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: April 2017.

IMPROVING THE LIVES OF ANIMALS...

ONE READER AT A TIME.

editorial

Emotional Rescue

O

ur little Shih Poo rescue, Muffie, will do almost anything to avoid the car. Everything’s fine as we walk outside, but as soon as she sees me open the vehicle’s back door, Muffie starts heading in the other direction. By the time she does jump in, she’s shaking uncontrollably, and this goes on for several minutes until she finally settles herself down.

You might think she hasn’t had enough exposure to the car, but Muffie has been going to work with me for years (she adores desk surfing at the office) as well as to destinations like the cottage, which she loves. I can only assume she experienced some trauma in the past, and she’s loath to forget it. Or maybe she just hates cars, much like some people fear airplanes or driving on the highway. I’ve patiently tried to condition her with positive rewards, etc., but it’s still a struggle. We do use an aromatherapy calming formula that helps. I’ve also learned that opening the window works well – the fresh air somehow distracts her. And she loves to be cuddled by my son if he also happens to be in the car.

Of course, Muffie’s not alone. Anxiety and stress are affecting a lot of dogs these days. That’s why we’re excited to bring you this issue of Animal Wellness. In it, we look at some common behavioral issues that can develop in dogs, and learn how to resolve them without resorting to medications (I’m looking forward to trying some new ideas on Muffie!).

From nutrition and supplements to essential oils and flower remedies, there are a myriad of safe, natural ways to help your dog calm down. Animals in shelters are especially prone to

8

Animal Wellness

anxiety, for instance, but you can learn a simple acupressure session to ease their fears. If your dog has separation anxiety, be sure to read up on how TCVM modalities can soothe and balance him. You’ll also want to learn the difference between a reactive and aggressive dog, and how to prevent him from crossing the line into anger and hostility. Housetraining problems are another relatively common conundrum, so we take a close-up look at what causes dogs to eliminate in the house, and how to get to the root of the issue.

Aside from emotional health, now that the warm weather is here, you may be planning a vacation with your dog, so we provide suggestions on how to safely pack, store and transport raw food diets. And if you happen to spot a dog locked in a hot car while you’re out and about this summer, we give you advice on how to help save his life.

Our cover story features Rusty Rodas, a famous golden retriever whose rags-to-riches story has touched and inspired millions around the globe. Our Feline Wellness section, meanwhile, includes advice on choosing a cat tree or condo, what to do if your cat starts pooping outside the litter box, and why interactive play is so important to kitties.

Have a safe and healthy summer!

Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief

June/July 2017

9

contributors

1

2

3

4

5

5

1. Veterinarian Dr. Deva Khalsa authored Dr. Khalsa’s The Natural Dog and co-authored Healing Your Horse: Alternative Therapies. She lectures internationally and is a professor at the British Institute of Homeopathy. She has almost 30 years of experience in holistic modalities. On page 40, Dr. Khalsa looks at natural treatments for anxiety in dogs.

2. Veterinarian Dr. Donna Kelleher graduated from Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine with the Grady Young Scholarship for Acupuncture training with IVAS, and has practiced holistic veterinary medicine since 1994. She is also AVCA trained for chiropractic and her initial herbal training in the late 1990s came from AHG’s certification training. She became NAET trained by 2003 and integrated these modalities into her practice. Her blog and social media case studies can be found at wholepetvet.com. Dr. Kelleher explains NAET for pets on page 36.

3. Veterinarian Dr. Lena McCullough graduated from Washington State University in 1999 and received her CVA from the American Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine in 2005. She owns an integrative holistic medicine clinic for both people and animals in Seattle. She also operates a small online (etsy) custom herb shop for animals, Kingdom of Basil, and writes a blog on holistic animal health at Pathwithpaws.com.

Dr. McCullough loves practicing acupuncture and herbal medicine, especially working with hospice cancer animals. Her book on treating cancer in animals with holistic and integrative

10

Animal Wellness

medicine will be out soon – an early digital version is available at pathwithpaws. com/cancer-care. Turn to page 48 for Dr. McCullough’s article on integrative therapies for Cushing’s in dogs.

4. Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics. His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (petcarenaturally.com), is in Plano, Texas. Read Part 1 of his article on common diagnostic tests for pets (page 28).

5. Nancy Zidonis and Amy Snow are the authors of: ACU-DOG: a Guide to Canine Acupressure, and ACU-CAT: A Guide to Feline Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass Publishers, offering books, manuals, DVDs, apps and meridian charts. Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Institute provides a 300-hour hands-on and online training program worldwide. Tallgrass is an approved school by the Dept. of Higher Education through the State of Colorado and an approved provider of NCBTMB and NCCAOM CE’s. To contact, call 303-6813030, visit animalacupressure.com or email: Tallgrass@animalacupressure.com. See page 70 for Amy and Nancy’s article on acupressure for shelter dogs.

6. Stanley Coren is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology at the University of British Columbia. He is an award-winning behavioral researcher, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. He has written books on dog behavior and human-canine interactions, and received the Maxwell Medal of Excellence from the Dog Writers Association of America for his book Born to Bark. His newest book is Do Dogs Dream? On page 18, Stanley explores how dogs learn by watching and listening to their owners.

7. Tonya Wilhelm is a dog training and cat care specialist who has traveled the US promoting positive ways of preventing and managing behavior issues with a holistic approach.

Named one of the top ten dog trainers in the US, she has helped thousands build happy relationships with their dogs using humane, positive training methods. She wrote Proactive Puppy Care and other books. Tonya offers group and private dog training classes, provides training and behavior services via phone and online, and does workshops at pet expos (raisingyourpetsnaturally.com). She discusses TCVM therapies for separation anxiety on page 32.

8. Sally E. Bahner specializes in cat-related issues, specifically nutrition, holistic care and behavior. She has offered her services as a feline behavior and care consultant and gives classes on cat care. Sally is the resident cat behavior expert on Tracie Hotchner’s Cat Chat radio program, and a member of the Cat Writers’ Association and the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. On page 90, Sally looks at why cats may start defecating outside the litter box.

7

8

9

10

11

9. Fanna Easter is a freelance writer and professional dog trainer; she has earned several national animal behavior certifications (CPDT-KA, KPA CTP, ABCDT-L2). Fanna owns Positive Pooch Dog Training, and shares her home with her beloved bull terrier, Rottweiler and her husband. See her tips for traveling with rawfed dogs on page 46.

10. Peggy Swager is a behaviorist and dog trainer. Her newest book, Rescue Your Dog from Fear, has two DWAA award nominations,

and her DVD, Separation Anxiety, a Weekend Technique, has also received a nomination.

She offers a modestly-priced online course through e-trainingfordogs.com on solving housetraining issues (peggyswager.com). For this issue (page 58), Peggy looks at why housetraining can go wrong, and what to do about it.

11. Maria Ter-Mikaelian is a freelance science writer and animal lover who lives in Brooklyn, New York. She obtained her PhD at New York University, where she conducted research

contributors

6

on neurophysiology and communication in animals, and she has taught Animal Behavior at Columbia University. If you want to know what your dog does when you’re out, see her article on page 26.

Sandra Murphy lives in St Louis, Missouri.

When she's not writing, she works as a pet sitter. On page 80, Sandra provides tips for safety and etiquette in dog-friendly workplaces.

June/July 2017

11

yakkity yak SPEAK UP IN SUPPORT OF HERBAL MEDICINE When veterinarian Dr. Nancy Scanlan was presented with a dog suffering from an antibiotic-resistant bladder infection, she turned to herbs for treatment. “A Chinese herbal formula I used started working within a week – going both by symptom relief, and later, by culture showing very little bacteria compared with the high numbers seen before,” she says.

The American College of Veterinary Botanical Medicine (ACVBM) has petitioned the American Board of Veterinary Specialists (ABVS) to become recognized as a boardcertified specialty. “Even though a lot of us have had extensive training and passed exams involving our special areas of holistic veterinary medicine, we can't call ourselves ‘board certified’,” says Dr. Scanlan, who is also Executive Director of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Foundation. “That is because we have not been officially recognized by the ABVS.” Dr. Scanlan adds that there are four steps to recognition, and that the ACVBM has passed the first stage. “The second is public comment,” she says. “ABVS wants to hear comments from the general public as well as veterinarians that show herbal medicine will ‘fulfill a distinct need in veterinary medicine and provide an essential service to the public’.”

For details on where to send comments, along with sample letters, visit ahvmf.org.

TORONTO’S COLLAR CONFLICT A recent bylaw passed in the city of Toronto that banned choke chains and pronged collars had some pet parents and trainers up in arms. Those against the ban claim these types of collars are often required to keep dogs under control. Supporters of the bylaw believe that if a dog is properly trained and socialized using positive, rewardbased methods, these devices shouldn’t be necessary in the first place. In the wrong hands, they can even cause harm, including damage to the dog’s trachea and surrounding neck tissues. Similar to a slip knot, slip or “choke” collars tighten when dogs pull on the leash, while pronged collars tighten around the dog’s neck, pinching the skin.

Unfortunately, at a city council meeting on March 29 – less than a month after the ban was put in place – Toronto city councillor and chair of the Municipal Licensing and Standards Committee, Cesar Palacio, put forward a motion to rescind the new law in the face of public concerns.

He added that licensing staff members need to consult veterinarians, trainers, groomers and other professionals on the use of choke and prong collars, and report back to the committee meeting on September 18. In the meantime, people will continue to be allowed to use these collars.

12

Animal Wellness

doubly sure your dog has plenty of Make

access to fresh water on those

hot humid days.

CONTAMINANTS IN VACCINES Glass, stainless steel and red blood cells – these are a few of the foreign materials that can turn up in vaccines, according to a recent study published in the International Journal of Vaccines and Vaccination.

The study looked at 44 samples of 30 different vaccines, and all tested positive for inorganic matter.

The researchers, led by Antonietta Gatti of the National Council of Research of Italy and the Scientific Director of Nanodiagnosticsadd, added that these undeclared elements are linked to leukemia and autoimmune disease, and may explain a number of negative vaccine reactions. They speculated that smaller patients – including children and pets – would be in greater jeopardy.

This results from this study are yet another reason to follow a minimal vaccine schedule for your dog or cat, and to opt for titer testing rather than annual boosters to prevent unnecessary revaccination. thevaccinereaction.org/2017/02/dirty-vaccines-new-studyreveals-prevalence-of-contaminants

TUNE IN TO SHELTER ME Anyone who has adopted a dog or cat knows what wonderful companions rescues make, yet shelter animals sometimes get a bad rap. To raise awareness of what great pets they can be, filmmaker Steven Latham created a television series that tells uplifting stories of shelter pets and the people who save them. Presented by the Petco Foundation, Shelter Me helps people see what incredible family members shelter pets are.

Dr. Jane Goodall, host of Shelter Me: Community Matters, pictured with her dog Rusty in 1951.

Photo courtesy of

Shelter Me partners with animal welfare groups to organize spay-neuter clinics and humane education programs, and helps develop life-saving projects at shelters. ShelterMe.com

the Goodall family

Each episode is hosted by a different celebrity animal advocate, including Jon Hamm, Kristen Bell, Jane Lynch, and Katherine Heigl. As an example, the seventh episode (Shelter Me: Community Matters), is hosted by Dr. Jane Goodall and features Working Dogs for Conversation (WD4C), a non-profit organization that trains American shelter dogs for wildlife conservation work in Africa.

June/July 2017

13

yakkity yak KIDS BENEFIT FROM PETS Children often develop better relationships with their pets than with their siblings, according to a recent study published in the Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.

The study involved 77 12-year-olds who each had at least one pet and one sibling. When asked about their relationships with their pets versus their siblings, the majority of the youngsters said they were more likely to confide in, and experienced less conflict with, their four-legged family members.

“This research adds to increasing evidence that children's relationships with their pets are among their strongest and most positive,” says Matt Cassels, co-author of the study. “In this way, pets may be a valuable social resource for children and may have a positive influence on their social adjustment and emotional well-being.” goodtherapy.org

WATER SAFETY FOR YOUR POOCH Warmer weather means hitting the beach, hanging by the pool, or spending sunny afternoons on your boat. These activities are great for humans and dogs alike, but keep these water safety tips from pethealthnetwork.com in mind: 1. Remember that not all dogs swim well Most dogs swim naturally, but there are exceptions. If swimming doesn’t come easily to your dog, keep him in shallow water, and within arm’s reach.

2. Get him a life jacket Consider investing in a doggy life jacket, especially if you’re boating. Not only will it keep him afloat, it’ll also make it easier for you to see and grab him if he jumps or falls into deep water. A lifejacket with a handle makes lifting easier.

3. Don't force him into the water Not all dogs like the water, so don't make your pooch go in if he doesn’t like it. Putting him in a frightening position against his will can cause behavioral issues.

14

Animal Wellness

The best way to

train

any dog is to

reward wanted behaviors with praise and healthy treats.

June/July 2017

15

yakkity yak HELPING SENIORS CARE FOR THEIR DOGS Studies show that dogs play an important role in the health and well-being of seniors. Inspired by the research and her experience in animal-assisted therapy, Dr. Ardra Cole established a program to support older adults with the care of their canine companions.

ElderDog is a Canadian registered charity that was founded in Nova Scotia and now has 14 locations across the county. It enables older adults and their dogs to live together as long as possible. Volunteers help seniors out by walking their dogs, taking them to veterinary and grooming appointments, and picking up basic pet supplies.

The organization fosters and re-homes dogs after their owners pass away or move to assisted-living facilities that don’t allow pets.

“We ensure the welfare of older dogs whose lives have been disrupted due to illness, relocation or the death of a human companion,” says Dr. Cole. elderdog.ca panion beautifully Ruby and her senior com senior-canine bond. the of h ngt stre depict the

DOG DAYS OF SUMMER Looking for a reason to celebrate with your canine companion this summer? Check out these top ten pet dates!

June 14 – World Pet Memorial Day June 23 – Take Your Dog to Work Day July 11 – All American Pet Photo Day July 15 – National Pet Fire Safety Day July 31 – National Mutt Day August 1 – Universal Birthday for Shelter Dogs August 10 – Spoil Your Dog Day August 19 – National Homeless Animals Day August 26 – National Dog Day August 30 – National Holistic Pet Day

16

Animal Wellness

June/July 2017

17

Can

DOGS LEARN by just

watching listening?

AND

By Stanley Coren

How many words does your dog know? You’ve probably noticed that he seems to understand more than the basic “sit”, “stay” or “come”. For example, he might perk up his ears when you say words like “treat”, “park” or “dinner”. Even though you’ve never taught him those words, he clearly knows what they mean. The fact is, dogs are a lot smarter than most of us realize, and they can learn by just watching and listening to the people around them.

Language learning in dogs At a small reception following a talk I gave on dog communication, one of the university hosts introduced me to a developmental psychologist who specializes in language development. "She has a bone to pick with you about your interpretation of language

18

Animal Wellness

Studies are showing that dogs are a lot smarter than we might think, and that they can learn a lot of words just by observing and listening to human interactions.

learning in dogs, like Chaser the border collie," he warned me.

Chaser is perhaps the most linguistically advanced dog tested so far. Owned by John Pilley, a professor emeritus of psychology from Wofford College in South Carolina, Chaser began language training when she was a puppy. Most of the words she has learned are nouns, namely labels for toys. Her verified vocabulary is around 1,000 words, which, as I noted in my talk, is the equivalent of what we might expect from a 3½ -year-old human child.

The developmental psychologist objected to my drawing a parallel between language learning in dogs and children. "You have to take into account the process of learning, not just the number of words the dogs learned,” she said. “Children learn most of their language

by watching and listening to the people around them speaking and engaging in various behaviors. Dogs don't."

"Dogs do learn by just listening and watching," I assured her.

"Many dog owners will tell you that all they have to do is to say the word 'walk' for their dogs to get excited and rush to the door. I had a dog who, if he overheard the word 'bath', would skitter around to find a hiding place."

Testing dogs to see how they learn words I described a study by Sue McKinley and Robert Young, of the Department of Animal Science at De Montfort University in Lincolnshire in the UK. In this study, dogs learned labels by watching a person interact with someone they knew (usually their owners) and another person.

Each dog had to learn to identify a particular toy by name and retrieve it on command. Two sets of rubber toys were used. One set consisted of three red rubber dog toys (a boot, a fire extinguisher, and a strawberry) while the other set consisted of three yellow rubber dog toys (a saxophone, a toothbrush, and a hammer). One toy was chosen randomly from each group with the idea that the dogs would learn to retrieve it when given the object's name.

Each dog was taught to retrieve specific objects using one of two different methods – the “Reward Technique”, which was used to train Chaser, or the “Watch and Listen Technique”.

• With the “Reward Technique”, teaching a dog how to retrieve a red rubber boot toy might begin with only that toy out on the floor. If the dog nosed at it when the experimenter said the word "boot", he would get a food reward. Later, the dog would have to pick the boot up in his mouth to get the reward, and eventually he would only be rewarded for bringing the toy to the experimenter when asked to “get the boot”. When the dog responded to the command correctly three times in a row, the experimenter moved him on to the testing phase. All three red rubber toys were displayed and the dog was told to “get the boot.” The length of time the dog took to learn the task measured how well the training worked.

• The “Watch and Listen Technique” of training used in this study required the dog to observe a “conversation” between his owner and another person concerning the toys. The dog was secured on a leash roughly five feet away from the owner and the model. There was only one toy and the two people “discussed” it using scripted sentences. Since research with humans shows that we remember the last part of a sentence best, the name of the object was placed at the end of each sentence. Suppose the item the dog was to identify was the

June/July 2017

19

yellow hammer. A fragment of the conversation might run like this:

î “Can you see the hammer?” at the same time handing the rubber hammer to the model.

OWNER:

MODEL: î

“Yes, I can.

Thank you for the hammer,” while handing the toy back to the owner.

OWNER: î

“Can you pass me the hammer?” while he hands the toy to the model.

î “Thank you for the wonderful hammer,” while handing it back to the owner.

MODEL:

This dialogue was performed in a highly animated and enthusiastic style to keep the dog’s attention. The target object was passed back and forth with both people looking at the object.

After watching the conversation go on for about two minutes, the dog was asked to retrieve the object from a distance of ten feet with the command: “Get the hammer.” If the dog failed to get the object, the training was repeated and the extra time was added to the total training time score. If the dog succeeded, then he was tested by being asked to “get the hammer” after all three yellow toys were put out at the same time.

The results It turns out that dogs are able to learn from simply observing social interaction while they listen and watch two humans speak to each other. Furthermore, the total training time, and the speed and accuracy with which the dogs perform this task, is much the same whether they are trained by standard rewardbased methods or by simple observation.

"So," I explained to the developmental psychologist, "although most language-learning dogs are usually taught using rewards for each single word they learn, it appears they can also learn the meaning of words by looking and listening, much the same way kids do."

TEACH BY LABELING YOUR ACTIONS Since your dog watches and listens to you, it is possible to train him without much effort by simply talking to him. The trick is to verbally label the actions you are performing. When you are going up or down stairs, say the dog's name and "stairs!" In a short time, simply saying "Max, stairs!" will cause him to look for a staircase to go up or down.

This same process can be used to teach your dog more complicated things. Suppose you want to teach him to jump over a hurdle. Simply put the dog on a leash and move toward the hurdle. As you jump over it, say his name and the word "jump!" Generally, the dog will stay with you and go over the hurdle. Usually, after only a few repetitions, you can put the dog in a sitting position on one side of the hurdle, then go to the other side and give the command “Rover, jump”; in most cases, the dog will respond correctly and jump over it without you.

Keep talking to your dog about what you and he are doing, and if you always use exactly the same words, it is remarkable how much he will learn!

My host smiled and mused out loud, "I wonder what else our dogs are learning by just watching and listening…."

Keep an eye on your own dog while he’s hanging out with you and your family or friends, and see which words you use generate a reaction in him. You might be surprised by how big his vocabulary is!

Total training time is much the same whether dogs are trained by standard reward-based methods or by simple observation.

20

Animal Wellness

June/July 2017

21

Dogs in hot cars

By Emily Watson

Despite

WIDESPREAD publicity about the

dangers of leaving dogs in vehicles during HOT weather, people

still do it. Know how to help if you spot a dog locked in a HOT

CAR

this summer.

22

Animal Wellness

Few things are more upsetting than seeing a dog locked in a car on a hot day, especially if he’s in obvious distress. Although animal organizations work to educate people about the dangers of leaving pets in vehicles during hot weather, not everyone is getting the message. In this article, we’ll look at what you can do to save the life of a dog shut in a hot car.

IS IT LEGAL TO BREAK INTO A CAR TO SAVE A DOG? Most of us wouldn’t think twice about smashing a window if we saw a dog suffering inside a locked car. It seems a small price to pay to save his life. But unfortunately, very few regions in North America legally permit citizens to break into vehicles to save animals. That being said, it’s also illegal to place a dog in a distressing situation. During hot weather, whether sunny or cloudy, the temperature inside a closed vehicle will rise to extreme levels within minutes; and because dogs don’t perspire like we do, they can rapidly develop heat stroke and

even die. And despite what some people think, parking in the shade or leaving the windows open a crack doesn’t help.

“Even on a day when it’s 70°F outside, the temperature inside a car with all the windows closed can hit 90°F in just ten minutes,” says Natalia Lima of the Animal Legal Defense Fund (ALDF).

Let’s take a closer look at the current rules and regulations surrounding this issue.

AMERICAN LAWS “[Many] states do not have ‘hot car’ laws (laws that prohibit leaving unattended animals in vehicles),” states the ALDF website. “In total, 25 states currently have some form of a ‘hot car’ law on the books.”

These legislations vary widely, however, and aren’t specific about the length of time or at what temperature a dog can be legally left in

a car. And they don’t grant legal permission for citizens to break and enter a vehicle to save an animal, regardless of whether or not he’s in distress, so it’s important to call 911.

“Most states allow a public safety officer to break into the car and rescue an animal if his life is threatened,” says Natalia.

Some states, such as California and Florida, do have “Good Samaritan” hot car laws (or proposed laws) that make exceptions under certain conditions, allowing citizens to take action provided they dial 911 first and use only as much force as necessary to get into the vehicle.

Help educate others • ALDF offers a sunshade for your car that bears the message: “Warning: don’t leave dogs in hot cars.” Available at aldf.org/hotcars.

• Visit nohotpets.ca to sign the pledge and help raise awareness about the dangers of leaving pets in hot cars. Use the hashtag #NoHotPets on social media to encourage others to join the movement.

• Visit humanesociety.org/assets/pdfs/pets/hot_car_flyer.pdf for a printable information flyer.

If you do opt to break into the vehicle yourself, the consequences depend on the situation and people involved, as well as your locale. “Most states limit penalties to misdemeanors or civil fines/infractions,” says the ALDF website. In some cases, the owner of the vehicle will drop charges out of gratitude, or for fear of public shaming, so rescuers often find themselves with limited (if any) fines to pay. In other cases, however, you may end up being sued, so don’t just assume you won’t get into trouble for breaking into a car.

Continued on page 24.

Signs of

HEATSTROKE in dogs

• Exaggerated panting • Drooling • Wobbly or uncoordinated movement • Staring or glazed expression • Muscle tremors or convulsions • Red tongue and lips • Vomiting

June/July 2017

23

So what can you do?

If you see a distressed dog inside a hot car, smashing the window may seem the only course of action, even if it constitutes breaking and entering and/or property damage. But there are other ways to handle the situation. Follow these general dos and don’ts:

Don't

jump the gun. Double check to make sure you’re looking at a real dog and not a crumpled piece of clothing or stuffed animal.

Appearances can be deceiving, especially if the vehicle’s windows are tinted or reflecting sunlight.

Do Do

know the signs and symptoms of heat stroke in dogs (see sidebar on previous page).

note the time you first notice the dog, any symptoms he displays, as well as the make, model and license plate of the vehicle. This will help track down the owner and ensure you relay accurate information to authorities.

Do

make every attempt to locate the dog’s guardian, providing the dog is not yet showing signs of distress. Head into nearby stores and have them page the owner of the vehicle.

Do

call 911 or the local SPCA or police if the dog is already distressed and there isn’t time to track down the owner. They’re trained to open cars without damage, and even if they don’t make it there before the owner returns, they’ll be able to advise you on what to do in the meantime. continue to monitor the dog for changes in his condition until authorities arrive or the owner returns.

Do Don't

start an argument.

Raising awareness and educating people on the dangers of leaving dogs in hot cars is one thing, but getting into a screaming match in the parking lot isn’t helping anyone, including the dog.

Do Continued from page 23.

CANADIAN LAWS In Canada, the laws are similar. It is illegal for citizens to break a window to get a dog out of a vehicle. Doing so can result in a fine or other penalty. This applies to everyone, including the SPCA and the police themselves. However, Canadian police and SPCA officials receive proper procedure training, so calling them should be your first step.

As in the US, leaving an animal in a car in Canada is not an offense – the offence occurs when the animal has been placed in a harmful situation as defined under the Animal Cruelty section in the Criminal Code of Canada (e.g. life-threatening temperatures inside the vehicle). If such an offense is committed, the punishment is a fine or even imprisonment.

24

Animal Wellness

learn your state, provincial and municipal laws regarding dogs left in hot vehicles.

By Maria Ter-Mikaelian

“Ever wonder what pets do when we’re not home?” This tagline from the animated movie The Secret Life of Pets poses a question we probably all ask ourselves. It’s hard to leave our dogs alone when we go out, so it’s natural to wonder how they occupy themselves without us around. The answer is painfully obvious in the case of separation anxiety that manifests as destructive behavior (see pages 32 and 40 for solutions to that problem). But what about the average dog? What does he do with himself when he’s alone?

Several years ago, a team of Italian scientists made video recordings of 30 dogs who had each been left alone at home for 90 minutes (Scaglia et al, “Video analysis of dogs when left home alone”, Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 2013). They found that the dogs spent almost two-thirds of their time sleeping or lying down, not doing much of anything. On average, each dog spent less than two minutes moving around or exploring, about five minutes playing with toys, and around ten minutes making noise, like barking, howling or whining (lucky neighbors!).

Other observed behaviors included lip-licking and yawning (which, incidentally, can be signs of anxiety).

The disadvantage of this study is that 90 minutes isn’t really a very long time. What about dogs left alone for hours? A New Zealand study involved owners making audio recordings of 60 dogs left alone for eight hours every day for five days (Flint et al, “Barking in home alone suburban dogs (Canis familiaris) in New Zealand”, Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 2013).

The results showed that the average dog barked for just over two minutes per day.

Because this was an audio study, there

26

Animal Wellness

was no record of what else the dogs did with their days, but if we go by the results from the Italian study, it’s likely they spent a large portion of their time lying around and sleeping.* As much as we might like to, we can’t be with our dogs 24/7.

And while some people are investing in pet cams so they can keep an eye on their dogs while they’re out, that isn’t an option for everyone. However, as long as you have addressed any separation anxiety issues, and don’t leave your dog alone for long periods on a regular basis, you can rest assured that he probably does just fine when you’re out.

Leaving a dog alone all day without even a bathroom break isn’t recommended. If you’re going to be away for more than a few hours, arrange for someone to come and let him out, and ideally, take him for a walk or spend some quality time with him. In any dog, too much time alone can lead to boredom, anxiety, house-soiling and other behavior problems.

HOW DO DOGS SPEND THEIR TIME? Sleeping/lying down

11%

Barking/whining/howling

Playing with toys

2%

60% 5.5%

Moving around

June/July 2017

27

By Shawn Messonnier, DVM

LAB TESTS ARE AN IMPORTANT PART OF YOUR DOG OR CAT’S ROUTINE CHECKUPS. TAKE A CLOSE-UP LOOK AT SOME OF THE MOST COMMON TESTS, AND WHAT THEY CAN TELL YOU ABOUT YOUR BEST FRIEND’S HEALTH.

Whenever you take your dog or cat to the vet for a routine checkup, the veterinarian does lab tests to look for potential health problems. It’s regular procedure, but have you ever wondered precisely what the vet is testing for, and what the results actually mean? This article will give you insight into some of the most common lab tests for dogs and cats, and how understanding them can keep your pet healthy and living longer.*

1. BUN/Creatinine/SDMA

– PART 1

D gs Cats

• BUN (blood urea nitrogen) is one of three blood tests for kidney function. It is a good screening test but not perfect, since 60% to 70% of kidney function has to be destroyed before it elevates significantly. BUN is also affected by diet, exercise and muscle mass, so results can be skewed due to factors unrelated to the kidneys.

• Creatinine refers to an amino acid constituent of muscle protein. Like BUN, this test also doesn’t show a significant elevation unless 60% to 70% of kidney function is gone, and it can also be affected by diet, exercise and muscle mass (but not as much as BUN). Blood profiles that incorporate only these two tests can accurately diagnose kidney disease once it has progressed to a later stage, but they are not so good for diagnosing very early disease.

• This is why a third test called SDMA (symmetric dimethylarginine), which tests for the amino acid arginine, is recommended. SDMA levels elevate very early in the course of kidney disease – anywhere from 12 to 36 months before BUN and creatinine levels elevate – reflecting damage to only 25% of kidney damage versus 60% to 70%. From a functional medicine perspective, adding the SDMA test to the blood profile is extremely beneficial as we can diagnose kidney disease at a very early stage (Note: many veterinarians do not routinely test for SDMA.) • Other tests that can help diagnose pets with kidney failure include blood levels of phosphorus and

28

Animal Wellness

calcium. Phosphorus in particular reveals the severity of kidney issues because it elevates when the kidneys are seriously damaged. Pets with elevated blood phosphorus levels and elevated levels of the kidney enzymes mentioned above are much harder to treat and have a poorer prognosis.

2. ALT/ALP-ALT ALT stands for alanine aminotransferase, and ALP (also called SAP) for alkaline phosphatase. These two tests are useful for diagnosing problems of the liver, gallbladder and adrenal glands. ALT increases whenever there is any damage or insult to the liver or gallbladder.

Unfortunately, while ALT is a good test, it cannot tell us why the liver is damaged; other tests such as radiographs, ultrasound, and liver biopsy are needed to reveal the cause of ALT increases.

ALP can also increase when the liver or gallbladder are damaged; however, ALP most commonly increases when the adrenal glands are diseased, increasing their hormonal output, usually of cortisol. Pets with ALP increases have adrenal disease that may progress to Cushing’s, a severe adrenal condition that at times requires chemotherapy (in addition to natural therapies) to be correctly treated.

Addressing slightly abnormal lab results – conventional vs. holistic Conventional doctors are trained to treat problems with drugs. However, there are no conventional treatments for dogs and cats with slightly abnormal lab results. Supportive treatment can be given, but only once the disease is severe.

Conversely, holistic doctors practicing functional medicine can treat pets (usually with herbs and homeopathics) before illness occurs, as soon as abnormalities are found in the process of wellness testing. Often, the subtle changes in lab values go away with this treatment, and future disease never occurs.

Sadly, I see many pets who have been misdiagnosed with liver disease based on increased blood levels of the ALP enzyme. These pets really have adrenal disease and must be treated correctly. Treating them

June/July 2017

29

for liver disease (including doing surgery for a liver biopsy) can further injure or even kill them.

Fortunately both liver and adrenal disease, when properly diagnosed, are easily treated with natural remedies. In my practice, most pets properly treated for adrenal disease never develop the more serious Cushing’s, again showing the importance of early lab testing.

3. T4/FT4 Because thyroid disease is so common in dogs and cats (dogs usually have low thyroid issues while cats have increased thyroid hormone disease), checking both Total T4 (TT4) and Free T4 (FT4) values is essential. Because hormonal testing costs more than a simple chemistry profile, many doctors leave these tests out (or only include the less accurate T4 test). When this happens, it poses a potential problem to the pet because thyroid disease can be overlooked. It also poses a problem to the pet owner who must pay for additional testing, which usually costs more than simply doing the correct blood profile (including both thyroid tests) upfront.

Considering pet insurance

If your dog or cat appears healthy, I encourage you to get pet insurance before his next checkup. In my practice, over 50% of the pets we test using the lab tests outlined in this article show abnormal findings – which are covered by pet insurance once the abnormality is noted. Don’t wait until a problem arises and then try to insure your pet. Play the odds that some test will come back abnormal at some point, and get coverage before problems arise. It will save you money in the long run.

Dogs and cats with thyroid disease can often be treated naturally without medications, especially when thyroid hormones are only slightly “off”. Functional medicine can restore normal hormone levels without the need for medication once thyroid disease is detected. Because thyroid disease resembles other conditions in clinical signs, I believe it’s always valuable to include thyroid testing for every pet.

How often should these tests be done?

To maximize benefits to your dog or cat, and minimize costs to you, I recommend doing these tests every six to 12 months (pets under five years of age can be tested annually, whereas older animals benefit from twice-yearly testing). Once a problem is detected, more frequent blood testing (every three months) is helpful.

30

Animal Wellness

In Part 2 of this article (Aug-Sept 2017), we’ll examine additional important tests that are of benefit to dogs and cats, including fecal examination, urinalysis, radiographs and ultrasound. *In a prior article (“Antioxidants and your dog – what you need to know”, Feb-Mar 2017), I discussed the importance of testing for inflammation using CRP, TK and vitamin D, so I won’t discuss those further here.

June/July 2017

31

By Tonya Wilhelm

How

TCVM can ease separation anxiety in your dog

Separation anxiety in dogs can manifest in many ways – from non-stop barking and howling to destructive behavior.

Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine offers some effective natural solutions.

32

Animal Wellness

eparation anxiety is among the most common behavioral problems in dogs. It's not surprising when you think about it. As pack animals, dogs thrive on human connection. Many canines hate being left alone so much that they become distressed and anxious, and may act out by barking or crying all day, tearing up furniture in the house, and even harming themselves in an attempt to escape.

Luckily, there are many natural ways to address separation anxiety, ranging from lifestyle changes and behavior modification (see page 40 for some suggestions) to natural remedies such as flower essences and supplements.

Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) is another effective way to address a dog’s separation anxiety.

ACUPUNCTURE EASES ANXIETY “When we are faced with anxiety issues, such as separation anxiety, our TCVM treatment and acupuncture are structured in such a way as to rebalance the Heart system,” says veterinarian Dr. Mary L. Cardeccia. “Specific acupuncture points to help with this may include those behind the ears or around the 'wrists' as well as along the back or inside the hind legs. Often, there have been other underlying imbalances that eventually led to Shen Disturbance, so treatment may include other acupuncture points or herbals to address the imbalance.”

CHINESE HERBS MAY HELP Dr. Michel Selmer, a certified TCVM practitioner, uses herbal remedies as part of the treatment plan for a dog with separation anxiety. “Herbal remedies in Chinese

CHINESE FOOD THERAPY IS A GOOD STARTING POINT When treating separation anxiety with a TCVM approach, holistic veterinarian Dr. Judy Morgan recommends the addition of foods that nourish the Heart Blood and Heart Yin. You can help nourish the Heart Shen of a dog (see sidebar on page 34 for an explanation of Shen) by giving him a wholesome species-appropriate diet full of fresh foods.

• For dogs with a Shen disturbance, a cooling diet that contains duck, rabbit or cod can be very beneficial.

• A neutral diet such as beef or pork can also help.

• Energetically-warming proteins such as lamb, chicken or venison can actually make your dog more anxious and reactive.

• Other foods that help balance your dog's Shen include sardines, sweet potatoes, eggs, seaweed, kelp, apples, clams and spinach.

June/July 2017

33

Separation anxiety and Shen “From a TCVM perspective, the Heart controls the Mind, or Shen,” says Dr. Morgan. “Clinical signs of panic reflect Heart instabilities, most commonly Heart Blood or Heart Yin Deficiency. A third Heart instability to consider would be Heart Fire. These dogs have strong personalities, are restless, and engage in hyperactive behaviors like barking or tail chasing.”

“Shen loosely translates to Spirit or Mind, and refers to the outward appearance of the vital activities of the whole body,” adds Dr. Cardeccia. “Shen rules mental activities, memory and sleep. Yet it is housed in the Heart, and requires nourishment from the Heart Yin and Blood to remain healthy.”

Dr. Selmer continues: “Because separation anxiety is an emotional and behavioral problem we associate with the Shen, the 'where' becomes the Heart and the 'what' is the Yin and/or Blood Deficiency.”

“If the dog is showing signs of heat (panting, increased thirst and urination, seeking cool areas, etc.) and has a red dry tongue with deficient pulses on the left, we would assign the 'what' to a Yin Deficiency,” Dr. Selmer explains. “Conversely, if the dog has a pale dry tongue with deficient pulses on the left, large flake dandruff and cracked nails or rough paw pads, we would assign the 'what' to a Blood Deficiency. This is why it is so important to work with a TCVM practitioner for proper diagnosis.”

medicine differ from herbal supplements used in Western medicine. For instance, a common Western remedy for separation anxiety may include supplements such as valerian root or hemp oil to provide a general sense of calming for your dog.

“With Chinese herbal therapies, your dog would be prescribed herbals designed to specifically treat the Chinese Pattern Diagnosis revealed by the examination. A formula to nourish Heart Yin and Blood, calm Shen, soothe Liver Qi, clear Heat, and resolve Stagnation may be employed. Herbal formulas that may be used for dogs with a Heart Yin and/or Blood deficiency may involve Shen Calmer; for dogs with Liver Qi Stagnation, a formula named Liver Happy may be used.”

TUI-NA CAN BE PART OF TREATMENT Dr. Selmer also utilizes Tui-Na to address separation anxiety. “Tui-Na is a hands-on manipulation technique that, generally, has a calming effect on the body,” he explains. “It uses similar principles to acupuncture by helping move Qi and strengthen internal organs. Specific points or areas of the body are manipulated using techniques such as pressing, kneading or rolling.

“Techniques like Rou-fa (rotary kneading) can help unblock Qi and Blood. Mo-Fa (touching skin and muscle) is a technique that regulates Qi, while Moo-fa (daubing or massage) calms the spirit and is very useful for Shen disturbances.”

Most dogs really enjoy Tui-Na, Dr. Selmer says, adding that with the guidance of a certified TCVM practitioner, you can learn how to perform Tui-Na on your own dog. By doing so, you will not only treat his separation anxiety, but also help strengthen his trust and confidence, which is one of the key elements in treating separation anxiety.

LOOK AT THE WHOLE DOG When helping a dog with any form of anxiety, it’s important to address the dog as a whole while assisting him to find his balance. For a dog with separation anxiety, one way to do this is by addressing his Shen Disturbances using TCVM therapies, as described by the three veterinarians quoted in this article, along with a behavior modification program. It’s harder to change a behavior rooted in anxiety if the dog is out of balance and cannot be calmed, or does not have the inner ability to relax or cope with his surroundings.

Separation anxiety is not a behavior that can be cured quickly, but with TCVM and behavior modification, along with time and patience, it can be done.

34

Animal Wellness

Dog & Cat Lifestyle

Special

ADVERTISING

feature

No Rock & Roll for This Cat Tree!

Long live rock…but not when it comes to cat trees! Armarkat has been engineering cat trees for over 20 years, so our models are secure and safe for all your fur babies. We offer a six-month warranty and replacement parts if needed. Use coupon code COMP20 to get 20% off.

Armarkat.com

Let's play fetch Smoochy fits your lifestyle!

Enjoy Smoochy Poochy’s multifunctional leashes and collars for dogs that get wet.

Hands free leads feature: adjustable brass grommet system, baggie holder, traffic handle, and more.

Smoochy’s leather like collars are great for dogs who enjoy all seasons...they do not absorb water or odor!

Proudly made in Canada.

PetsFuture.com info@smoochypoochy.com 416-407-8898

GoDogGo has the perfect Automatic Ball Launcher for Large & Small Ball-Crazy Dogs, the 4th Generation GoDogGo G4 & GoDogGo JUNIOR. With 3 Interval & Distance Settings plus Safety Arc. Remote or Dog-Controlled play, it’s easy to PLAY the PERFECT game of FETCH! Keeping Dogs Happy, Safe & Healthy Since 1999.

GoDogGoInc.com

Exceptional nutrition Quality cat furniture C & D Pet Products, LLC, makes cat furniture from solid wood and plywood – no particle board or cardboard – and high quality carpets and sisal rope. Custom colors and designs available. Each product must pass vigorous testing and win approval from our panel of feline supervisors before being marketed.

CDPets.com

Wild Alaskan salmon is a rich source of essential fatty acids.

It’s the primary ingredient in a new ultra-premium pet food from Grizzly Pet Products. Grizzly Super Foods provide extremely digestible, certified low-glycemic, high Omega-3 nutrition for dogs and cats. They contain additional ingredients such as organic coconut meal and quinoa, and ten essential amino acids, and are free of grains, glutens, potatoes, peas and legumes. grizzlypetproducts.com/grizzlysuper-foods

June/July 2017

35

By Donna Kelleher, DVM If your dog or cat has allergies, you know how difficult it can be to determine exactly what’s causing them. Nambudiprad’s Allergy Elimination Technique (NAET) identifies the allergens affecting your pet, and helps resolve the allergies themselves.

NAET is an energetic approach that combines techniques from several modalities, including acupuncture, kinesiology and nutrition. Common allergy symptoms or conditions that can be treated with NAET include: • Itchy skin • Digestive problems • Ear infections Along with resolving overt allergies, NAET can also address more subtle allergies that can cause autoimmune diseases (see sidebar on opposite page).

1

An overview of the NAET technique

36

First, the specific allergens affecting the animal are identified through applied kinesiology (muscle testing).

When a NAET practitioner is working with your dog or cat, a surrogate is used. This surrogate is most often yourself, as the animal’s guardian.

Animal Wellness

D gs Cats

The surrogate holds a small glass vial of a potential allergen, consisting of water and the allergen’s energetic vibration.

(These vials are purchased from the NAET office in California after the practitioner has completed his or her training. He or she might also make his/her own samples by placing very tiny amounts of the allergen in a glass vial.)

With one hand, the surrogate holds the vial in direct contact with the dog or cat and extends her free arm towards the practitioner. The surrogate is asked to keep lifting her arm with even, upward pressure as the practitioner gently pushes the arm down. If the surrogate’s arm becomes weak under gentle downward pressure, this indicates the dog or cat has a sensitivity to the allergen in the vial. This sequence is repeated with several allergens.

Photo courtesy of Dawn Cumby-Dallin

Nambudiprad’s Allergy Elimination Technique (NAET) combines techniques from a variety of modalities, including acupuncture and kinesiology, to get to the root of allergies in dogs and cats.

IMMUNE-MEDIATED DISEASES OFTEN RESULT FROM ALLERGIES

2

The next step is the allergen clearing process.

The glass vial containing an identified allergen is secured to a collar-like band around the dog or cat’s neck. The vial must stay in contact with the animal for approximately 20 minutes.

During this time, the practitioner uses massage along the pet’s spine, firmly tapping back association points from neck to sacrum. (For each allergen, specific association points along each side of the spine are stimulated.) Acupuncture or acupressure is also used during the treatment to open what are called the immune gates or points. After ten to 20 minutes, the animal is re-tested to see if the allergen has cleared.

Continued on page 38.

When the body is reacting to pervasive allergens, it cannot be available to respond to infections and often starts to become allergic to itself. By resolving these allergic reactions with NAET, the immune system shifts back to normal function.

Immune-mediated and other diseases that respond well to NAET include: • Epileptic seizures • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) • Masticatory muscle myositis (MMM) • Canine onchodystrophy • Aural vasculiits • Syringomylia in King Charles spaniels • Granulomatous meningoencephalitis (GME) in small breed dogs

June/July 2017

37

3 Louie was a nine-month-old standard poodle mix recently adopted from a shelter when he was brought to our practice. He was keeping his new owners up all night with his scratching. He had been previously diagnosed with demodectic mange, yeast and bacterial skin infections and was being treated with conventional medications.

A physical exam revealed a large amount of white mucus in both eyes, but no redness of the conjunctiva or sclera. He was thin with a black spot on his tongue and had crusty skin with large portions of hair missing from both sides of his trunk (not uniformly). His ALT was 68 but other bloodwork was normal.

NAET revealed that Louie was allergic to chicken, grains, mold and yeast, plus an essential amino acid combination. Since his diet was made of hydrolyzed chicken, he was allergic to his food.

Louie’s diet was changed to 7 cups of cooked turkey and 2 cups of livercleansing veggies, and was supplemented with chia seeds, coconut oil and 1,200 mg calcium citrate. For herbs, he was given equal portions of Goto Kola (Centella asiatica), astragalas root and salvia leaf. All conventional meds were discontinued with a minimal wean-off period.

Louie was very responsive and experienced almost immediate relief. By the second week, his eyes were brighter and not as itchy, and his hair was growing back. His liver symptoms moved inward, and he developed some minor digestive upset with burping and gas. His second treatment involved a NAET clearing of amino acids, and acupuncture.

It took about four treatments to see results. After eight treatments, Louie had no more symptoms and has stayed symptom-free for several years, with no further treatments.

Before treatment

38

Animal Wellness

After treatment

Continued from page 37.

The dog or cat must avoid the cleared allergen for 25 hours following treatment. Only one allergen is cleared per visit. During the next appointment, the original allergen is rechecked to make sure it cleared, then the next one is addressed. Appointments can be done twice weekly or spread up to one month apart depending on your wishes and the severity of your dog or cat’s symptoms.

How many treatments are needed?

The number of NAET treatments your dog or cat will require depends on several factors: • Length of time he has been affected by his allergies • Exposure to electromagnetism, radiation and chemicals • Accuracy of muscle testing • General health status of your animal – young dogs and cats resolve very quickly without relapse • Quality of his nutrition.

NAET is a dynamic, non-invasive way to evaluate a dog or cat’s allergies, and to clear his reactions to them. Even better, it can be used in conjunction with other therapies, such as herbs, for optimum success.

June/July 2017

39

Natural help for the anxious dog

By Deva Khalsa, VMD

Anxiety can impact your dog’s quality of life and result in a variety of troublesome behaviors. The good news is that there are many ways to naturally ease your dog’s fears and help him feel calmer.

Anxiety is a very common issue in dogs. It can surface in a number of ways – from cowering in a closet during thunderstorms to shredding the carpets when left alone. A holistic approach including nutrition, supplements, homeopathy, behavior modification techniques and more, can do a lot to naturally calm your dog’s anxiety.

Dogs experience pretty much the same feelings we do. They can feel happy, contented and calm – but they can also feel afraid, insecure and worried. The problem is, it’s often difficult to understand why a dog is anxious, because we can’t sit down and have a chat with him. What we can do is take steps to ease that anxiety so he feels calmer about whatever is bothering him.

NUTRITION AND VITAMINS The brain has very high energy and nutrient needs. B vitamins are collectively known as “stress vitamins” because they help in high-stress situations. Vitamin D is also involved in healthy brain development and for combating anxiety.

Your dog’s brain has receptors for Vitamin D; recent research has discovered a link between Vitamin D3 and mood. Vitamin D activates receptors on neurons in regions of the brain implicated in behavior regulation. Importantly, vitamin D increases the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that affects the dog’s ability

40

Animal Wellness

SUGGESTIONS FOR

separation anxiety

When a dog is left alone for long periods, he may get frightened, bored, lonely or anxious. He may exhibit destructive behavior simply because he’s uneasy and needs an outlet for his nervous energy.

• Getting another dog may help by keeping your existing dog company when you’re out.

• Leave him with safe bones to chew and/or fill appropriate toys with healthy snacks to keep him busy.

• Soothing classical music in the background may help.

• Make sure he gets some heart-pumping exercise and playtime along with lots of quality TLC. Exercise often helps burn off excess nervous energy.

• Leave a noise sensitive recorder on during the day, and listen in to discover if any particular event, such as the mailman’s arrival, triggers the unwanted behavior.

• Help your dog get used to your absence. Start by going through the motions of leaving, but without leaving. When you do leave, don’t give your dog special attention. Leave the house for short periods at first, then gradually increase the time you are absent.

Editor’s note: for a TCVM approach to separation anxiety, turn to page 32.

to handle stress and feel content. Serotonin is believed to play an important role in easing anxiety.

Studies have shown that 75% of all dogs fed commercial foods are vitamin D3 deficient. Feeding your dog the highest quality diet you can afford will help solve the problem, and you can also have your dog’s vitamin D3 levels tested through VDI Labs (vdilab.com/services.php), then supplement if needed. Be sure to work with an integrative or holistic vet to determine the best product and dosage for your dog.

HOMEOPATHY AND HERBS

1 The homeopathic remedy, Ignatia, is absolutely wonderful for

emotional stress and loneliness, and has proven very helpful with separation anxiety. You can purchase this remedy at many health food stores. Put a pellet or two in your dog’s lip pouch three times a day for a few weeks.

2A

Traditional Chinese Herbal Formula called Shen Calmer often works very well, especially in conjunction with behavior modification.

MELATONIN AND ENDORPHINS

ESSENTIAL OILS

Veterinarian Dr. Linda Aronson of Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine says melatonin is effective for calming dogs with anxiety. Melatonin actually works with endorphins, special stress-reducing chemicals produced by the immune system.

Melatonin enhances the effects of endorphins, improving the dog’s ability to withstand stress, and promoting a greater sense of general well-being.

Essential oils are another effective way to soothe anxious dogs. Lavender, for instance, is well known for its calming properties. Dilute with a carrier oil and massage into his coat. Some companies offer diluted blends designed specifically for canine anxiety – for example, Mellow Dog from LifeFORCE.

THE THUNDERSHIRT Give dogs weighing less than ten pounds 1mg of melatonin twice a day. Dogs weighing 35 to 100 pounds should receive 3mg of melatonin twice a day, and you can give 6mg to dogs weighing over 100 pounds. Dr. Aronson cautions people to use plain melatonin tablets, not sublingual, time-release or capsule forms.

This product makes the dog feels as if he is being caressed or held. It’s used to help reduce separation anxiety, obsessive barking, fear of thunder or fireworks, destructive behavior, and social phobias that include fears of new people or pets.

QUALITY TIME AND ATTENTION

BACH FLOWER REMEDIES Edward Bach, an English medical doctor, noticed that specific personality types paired with specific patterns of ill health. In 1930, he gave up his successful medical practice to experiment with different plants and flowers and formulate essences from each. He created the Bach Flower Remedies, which are used primarily to heal and harmonize emotional imbalances. For example: • Red Chestnut is an appropriate remedy for a dog who is protective of his owner and waits by the door for him or her.

• Chicory is indicated for the dog who destroys the house when left alone.

• Honeysuckle may be added when a dog is disturbed by being apart from his person.

These remedies can be combined in any manner you see fit.

Honeysuckle

Last but not least, it’s important to understand that dogs need quality time with their families in order to stay emotionally balanced and confident. If you plan a daily routine that allows you to give your dog some undivided attention and love, you’ll probably find you enjoy it as much as he does. When it comes right down to it, no homeopathic remedy or herb can replace love and quality time.

Calming diet *

Turkey is high in L-trytophan (one reason why we mellow out after holiday meals), while barley and chamomile calm the nerves.

2 cups turkey, cooked 2 cups barley cooked with 3 eggshells 2 teaspoons chamomile flowers made into a tea with ¼ cup water 2 teaspoons parsley 2 cups of cooked carrots 1/3 cup olive oil Mix all ingredients together and serve. Adjust portion for size of dog. *From Dr. Khalsa’s Natural Dog, 2nd Edition June/July 2017

41

Rusty

By Emily Watson

Kindness lifted Rusty Rodas Photos courtesy of Kelsey Rodas

out of a life of fear and abuse.

When he and his “mom” started paying that kindness forward, their mission went viral

and

lovable

garnered

the

golden nearly a

hundred thousand fans.

ooking at recent photos of Rusty Rodas, it’s hard to believe the strikingly handsome golden retriever had a rough start to life. Often seen on Instagram wearing the latest in human fashion, playing outside, or posing with his adoptive “mom”, Kelsey Rodas, this happy, loving pooch always has a positive message for his fans. But Rusty’s journey back to physical and emotional health was an uphill battle that took a lot of patience, and a great deal of love.

42

Animal Wellness

His happy ending began in the summer of 2010. One-year-old Rusty was found wandering around Rooster Rock State Park in Oregon, frightened and reluctant to approach humans. When reinforcements arrived from the Washington County Animal Shelter, the concerned staff estimated he’d been on the loose for a couple of weeks. Noticing signs of malnourishment, they set up a crate with food inside, and eventually managed to coax him to safety. Soon after, the dog was on his way back to the shelter to look for his forever home.

Kelsey spotted Rusty there a few weeks later. She recognized the extent of his trauma within moments. “He wanted nothing to do with people, treats or toys,” she says. “We took him out to play and he stood there just shaking, hunched over like he was trying to disappear. A dog in the area next to us ran into the fence, making a loud but playful sound, and Rusty dropped to his stomach in pure terror.”

Despite Rusty’s fear – or perhaps because of it – Kelsey wanted to take him home. But as a purebred golden retriever, he was in high demand with potential adopters.

“They already had a waitlist of three families,” Kelsey says.

However, Rusty’s “non-traditional” personality caused all three of those families to back out. A minor delay resulted in Kelsey being placed on yet another waitlist, but when the fourth family decided Rusty wasn’t right for them, she finally got her chance. “I begged the shelter to not take any other applications,” she says. “I rushed across town, we signed some paperwork, and they handed me his leash.” Kelsey and Rusty had passed their first hurdle.

The second hurdle came just moment later. As they approached Kelsey’s car, Rusty froze, too afraid to get in. “I didn’t want to force or rush him,” says Kelsey. “This was our first real

“He snuggled up super close to me, put his head on my shoulder and his paw on my arm, and fell asleep.

Just like that, we were family.” interaction and my goal was to win his trust, not scare him even more. I attempted to coax him with treats, a hot dog, verbal praise – he didn’t want any of it. He just stood there, back legs shaking. But I was patient.” Kelsey sat in the backseat of the car holding Rusty’s leash and ignoring him. “I had my parents with me for moral support; we all sat there and waited for what seemed like forever.”

Eventually, Rusty jumped in. Knowing she had to give him space, Kelsey made brief eye contact with him to let him know he was safe, then looked away. When she did this a second time, Rusty quickly scurried to her side. “He snuggled up super close to me, put his head on my shoulder and his paw on my arm, and fell asleep,” says Kelsey. “Just like that, we were family.”

Continued on page 44.

June/July 2017

43

Continued from page 43.

Find Rusty Rodas online

Over the following months, Kelsey and Rusty continued to overcome every challenge as a team. “He stuck to me like my shadow because he was afraid of everything else,” she says. “He would drop to his stomach and crawl through doorways as if the door was going to collapse on him. When I took him on walks he would pull away and stop walking anytime we passed a garbage can or mailbox.” But those first moments before the car ride home from the shelter gave Kelsey hope that Rusty could learn to trust again. She hung onto that feeling for years, knowing he just needed time.

Instagram @RustyRodas Facebook facebook.com/ rustyrodasthedog Website rustyrodas.com

Photos courtesy of Kelsey Rodas

Seven years and countless challenges later, Rusty has undergone a complete transformation, thanks to Kelsey’s love and patience.

He has gone from being frightened of life, to using the lessons he’s learned about kindness to help other animals in need. For example, he volunteers with Northwest Animal Companions of Oregon, supporting other dogs and cats through their own rehabilitation process. “Even from day one, he was never afraid of other animals,” says Kelsey, who recognized this promising trait early on. “He is gentle with smaller dogs, and roughly playful with big strong dogs. He approaches slowly if the other dog is nervous, as if in an effort to earn his or her trust.”

Rusty’s ability to inspire others, both human and animal, motivated Kelsey to start featuring him on Instagram.

When they began gaining followers, Kelsey decided to use his social media presence for a purpose. “Rusty is kind and gentle, so I decided to make his feed all about encouraging kindness.” Along with stunning images of Rusty posing in a variety of situations and costumes, his account includes sponsored posts encouraging people to donate to various rescues. His website, meanwhile, features more images, a blog, and a line of notecards featuring photos of Rusty. “We believe kindness is contagious, and one way to spread the bug is sending love via snail mail.”

Above: Rusty helped Scarlett with her rehabilitation process after she was found living in a landfill.

Today, the two are best friends!

44

Animal Wellness

Rusty has also been a poster dog for several brands, including Patagonia and TOMS, and has been featured in multiple publications including Good Housekeeping Magazine and Brazil’s Oh My Dog Magazine. His hard work, of course, doesn’t go unrewarded. “We feed him The Farmer’s Dog, a human-grade food delivered fresh to our door,” says Kelsey.

Thanks to Kelsey’s constant care and devotion, Rusty is now enjoying a fear-free life. “He still has nervous and anxious tendencies, but you would think he was a completely different dog from the one I met at the shelter,” says Kelsey.

“He is loyal, smart, and adds so much joy to my life. Some might say he’s lucky that he survived the first year of his life, but truthfully, I consider myself the lucky one by far.”

Road trips with the

Planning to hit the road with your raw-fed dog this summer?

Here are some tips and suggestions for packing and storing his food so it stays fresh.

By Fanna Easter CPDT-KA, KPA CTP, ABCDT-L2

W

hen taking your dog on a summer road trip, packing his food is pretty straightforward if it’s in cans or bags. If he eats a raw diet, however, whether frozen or homemade, you need to do some extra planning and preparation to ensure the food stays cold and fresh.

Last summer, we traveled across the country with our two rawfed dogs with no frustration or problems. In the past, though, it wasn’t that easy, and we had to learn the hard way how to make sure our dogs had fresh raw food for the duration of our trips.

PREPARING FOR YOUR TRIP

1. If you’ll need overnight accommodations on the way to your

destination, select dog-friendly air-conditioned hotels or inns that are close to grocery or pet supply stores. This gives you a nearby source of fresh food for your dog if something happens to the food you’ve packed.

2. If your dog eats a frozen raw diet that’s already packaged and

portioned, you can probably skip this step. For a homemade

46

Animal Wellness

diet, prepare, divide and package your dog’s raw food meals into plastic zip bags, about a week before your trip. If your dog eats twice a day, package the morning and evening portions in separate bags; for example, if you’re traveling for three days with one raw-fed dog, create six single portions for the trip. Once each bag is filled, remove excess air by rolling it up like an eggroll, zipping it shut and freezing for at least 24 hours.

KEEPING HIS FOOD COLD Ensuring your dog’s raw food stays cold and fresh is by far the most challenging part when traveling during hot summer weather. Overall, we have found that a high quality cooler (see sidebar at right) does a great job keeping raw meals cold – but there are a few tricks to it.

Packing the cooler correctly is key. It’s best to fill it completely with ice and then vertically submerge the frozen food bags deep into the ice. Make sure every part of every bag is covered thoroughly with ice.

To defrost the food during travel, place one day’s worth of meals between the ice-filled cooler and the lid. Allowing meals to thaw on top of the ice, while still being kept inside the cooler, ensures the food is kept at a temperature below 40°F.

4 During extremely hot travel days, even the air conditioning

ADDITIONAL TIPS TO SLOW ICE MELTING

4 At

While coolers have evolved for the better over the years, it’s best to still follow a few best practices to help inhibit ice melting.

4 Store your personal drinks and snacks in a separate cooler so you’re not opening and closing your dog’s cooler more than absolutely necessary. This is wise for the purposes of hygiene as well, given that your dog’s food includes raw meat.

4 Keep the cooler inside your vehicle with the air conditioning on (your car should have AC in any case, if your dog is traveling with you). Keep breaks short so the cooler isn’t sitting in a hot car for too long.

BUY A GOOD QUALITY COOLER In the past, we tried various brands and sizes of cooler, but didn’t have much luck with them. Once, we even tried traveling with a small portable freezer (resembling a miniature refrigerator) that plugged into our car’s power supply. It didn’t work out well, and our dogs’ food thawed within 12 hours. The freezer had a difficult time maintaining a temperature of 40°F, so we lost several days’ worth of raw dog food.

struggles, so wrap a sleeping bag around the cooler for insulation. Invest in a temperature probe, and keep it inside the cooler to monitor temperatures. night, bring the cooler into your hotel room. Fill it completely with fresh ice each morning and night – purchased bags of ice last much longer than free hotel ice.

WHEN RAW FOOD THAWS As a general rule, raw food is safe to eat three to four days after it’s thawed – but only if it’s kept below 40°F. Above that, bacteria starts growing in the food, and that can make you and your dog sick. Keep in mind that raw food starts thawing quickly in cheap coolers, and can reach over 40°F within four to 12 hours. So again, invest in a high quality cooler, replenish the ice frequently, and take the above steps to help slow thawing.

However, if you’re ever in doubt about the food, throw it out and make a stop at the next grocery or pet supply store for a fresh supply.

Editor’s note: If you prefer not to pack and transport raw meat while traveling with your dog, an alternative solution is a high quality dehydrated raw food. It’s easy to pack, takes up less space, and when it’s time for your dog to eat, all you need to do is add water to create a healthy raw meal.

Photo courtesy of Yeti Coolers

Once the new and improved coolers came on the market, we decided to splurge on a very expensive one. It worked beautifully and was a great investment. Our dogs’ raw food was kept below 40°F for three full days with minimal ice melting. So be sure to buy the best quality cooler you can afford for your dog’s raw food.

June/July 2017

47

If your dog has been diagnosed with Cushing’s disease, he’s not alone. This increasingly common condition is caused by an overactive adrenal gland that’s producing too much adrenal hormone. Cushing’s is occasionally caused by a tumor in the adrenal gland – but a more common cause is a benign pituitary tumor, which signals the adrenals to produce more hormone than needed.

By Lena McCullough, DVM, CVA

An integrative treatment plan – including alternative therapies such as diet, herbs and acupuncture – can effectively treat Cushing’s in many dogs.

The main symptoms of Cushing’s disease in dogs are a potbellied appearance, excess hunger, increased water consumption and symmetrical hair loss. Cushing’s can also cause weakness and panting. These dogs have weakened immune systems and are prone to infections and cancers. They may also experience increased agitation and some may have issues with sleeping through the night.

In the case of an adrenal tumor, removal is usually recommended.

With pituitary tumors, however, removal is too difficult.

Conventional treatment involves a drug such as Trilostane, which stops the production of adrenal hormone by blocking its release. This can be risky, however, because if too much hormone is blocked, the dog can become seriously ill, or develop the more serious Addison’s disease.

Over years of practicing holistic medicine, I have gone from thinking I could help control the side effects of Cushing’s disease in dogs on drugs, to having dogs in my care that are completely controlled with diet, herbs and acupuncture. My preference is always to begin treating dogs early in the disease, before they are put on any drugs. I sometimes even have success with dogs who have been chronically ill.

1. DIET IS A BIG FACTOR No one knows for sure why there has been such an increase of Cushing’s disease in dogs, but dietary issues are definitely a big factor.

Inflammation seems to play a large role as well, whether it arises from poor diet, or other factors such as over-vaccination, overuse of pesticides, or the general increase of chemicals in our environment.

My first goal with a Cushing’s dog is to change his diet. I pull out all grains and most carbohydrates, and feed the dog the least processed diet he can tolerate. Raw, high protein diets are best.

If raw is not possible, then a grain-free, potato-free, high protein, high quality homemade or purchased cooked food is second best. High quality canned foods with these characteristics can also be an acceptable option. I have found that changing the diet alone can make a huge difference in these dogs.

2. HERBAL TREATMENT After addressing the dog’s diet, I also treat the inflammation with herbal formulas. This is the best way to get the endocrine

48

Animal Wellness

system back to normal regulation. (Note: be sure to work directly with a holistic or integrative veterinarian before giving your dog these or other herbs.)

• In most dogs, the best Chinese herbal formula for Cushing’s is Si Miao San. It helps decrease inflammation in the body, regulates insulin, and improves digestion. I sometimes add corn silk to this formula to help with insulin resistance. Not surprisingly, this is also one of the main formulas I use for diabetes (see sidebar on at right). Si Miao San works best for the hot, panting, overweight Cushing’s dog.

• For thin, weak, deficient dogs, especially if there is emaciation, I often start with a formula called Eight Treasures, which treats Qi and blood deficiency and helps with digestion and absorption.

• I also will sometimes work with the kidney-tonifying formula Liu Wei Di Huang Wan if the emaciation is not so severe and there are issues with empty heat and panting.

• I put almost all my patients with Cushing’s disease on ginkgo biloba. Ginkgo slows the release of adrenal hormone and can help control some of the symptoms of this disease. I almost always use it in a formula with hawthorn (leaf, flower and berry). This combination of herbs helps quite a bit with nighttime anxiety. Sometimes this formula makes the difference between good and mediocre control of the disease.

ACUPUNCTURE ALSO ASSISTS Most of my practice centers around acupuncture. I love to needle dogs with Cushing’s because they have such a great

Cushing’s disease appears to be closely related to Type II diabetes. Some believe that both diseases are the same syndrome, but are just manifesting differently. Both seem to be induced by an overload of carbohydrates.

Animals with Cushing’s disease and diabetes develop what is called metabolic syndrome. Their bodies cannot handle the quantities of carbohydrates and high glycemic index ingredients found in many processed pet foods.

These diets cause high levels of inflammation in the body, which lead to problems in the endocrine system. This in turn can lead to insulin resistance, development of pituitary tumors, and other inflammatory diseases.

June/July 2017

49

response. Acupuncture helps regulate the endocrine system and reduce inflammation in the body. I have found that many dogs will only need acupuncture about every two months once we get them stabilized, unless we are treating other health issues as well.

I practice Traditional Veterinary Acupuncture and some of the points I have found to be helpful for Cushing’s are: Fei shu (BL13), Gan shu (BL17 or BL18), Pi shu (BL20), Ming men (GV4) and Hou san li (ST36). I also always needle Tien men (GV17) and Bai hui to open up the body to receiving.

DRUG DOSAGES MAY NEED TO BE REDUCED Be aware that natural treatments can change the amount of Trilostane and other drugs needed to control Cushing’s. If a dog stops eating, becomes lethargic, or has sleep disturbances or vomiting and diarrhea, this could be a sign of overdose.

While I have not been able to get all my Cushing’s patients controlled without Western drugs, I am usually able to significantly reduce clinical signs and/or the dose of drugs needed to regulate the illness. In a disease without many good, safe options for treatment, I love having effective natural options to offer my patients.

Clancy

A few years back, I treated a cute, spunky little Cairn terrier named Clancy. We were able to catch his Cushing’s disease very early. His main symptoms were an increase in weight, panting, excessive jumpiness when touched, and easy startling. He also drank a lot of water and was always hungry.

With acupuncture, herbs and diet, we were able to keep Clancy happy and symptom-free. Occasionally, he would have a little flare-up of symptoms, but we were able to treat them with acupuncture and some herbal and dietary changes. Clancy received acupuncture every eight weeks or so. He was on Si Miao San with corn silk, and after a year I also started him on ginkgo.

Patty

Patty was a lovely 11-year-old golden retriever diagnosed with pituitary Cushing’s. She presented with excessive drinking, urinating, a ravenous appetite and panting. She had bilateral hair loss with complete baldness on both sides. She also had arthritic hips and a lot of hind end weakness.

She originally came to me for just a couple of acupuncture treatments while her regular holistic vet was away, and was already on ginkgo and Mai Men Dong Tang. I switched her over to Eight Treasures with added corydalis for hip pain, and Cang Zhu, Yi Yi Ren and Huai Niu Xi to treat her Dampness. I also started acupuncture treatments.

Within a month, Patty’s hair started growing back and her hips improved. She had a small stroke a couple months after I started treating her and her Western vet started her on Trilostane. At that point, Si Miao San and Bai Ji Li were added to the acupuncture, ginkgo and her original formula. Over the next year, she had three Trilostane toxicity events (vomiting and diarrhea) as we regulated her Cushing’s with acupuncture and herbs, and each time we reduced her dosage until she was completely off the drug and controlled just with acupuncture and herbs.

50

Animal Wellness

June/July 2017

51

COMMUNICATORS

INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca Dr. Lisa Burgess Millgrove Veterinary Services Millgrove, ON Canada Phone: (905) 690-4557 Email: service@burgessvet.com Website: www.millgrovevet.com Sharon R. Doolittle, DVM, Inc. Smithfield, RI USA Phone: (401) 349-2668 Email: vetinfo@holisticanimalvet.com Website: www.holisticanimalvet.com

Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com

Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca

Shirley Scott Pet Psychic & Clairvoyant Imnaha, OR USA Phone: (541) 577-3051 Email: sscott@shirley-scott.com Website: www.shirley-scott.com

52

Animal Wellness

Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care • Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston, CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com

Lydia Hiby Mysticviz Burbank, CA USA Phone: (818)-244-0091 Website: www.lydiahiby.com Lynn McKenzie Animal Energy Sedona, AZ USA Phone: (512) 827-0505 x 8642 Email: lynn@animalenergy.com Website: www.animalenergy.com

Dr. Caroline Goulard, DVM, CCRT, CVA, CVPP Paws on the Go Laguna Woods, CA USA Phone: (949) 707-1696 Email: cgoulard@pawsonthego.net Website: www.pawsonthego.net

Carrie Hutchinson, VMD Rockledge Veterinary Clinic Rockledge, PA USA Phone: (215) 379-1677 Email: info@rockledgevet.com Website: www.rockledgevet.com

Essex Animal Hospital Essex, ON CAN Phone: (519) 776-7325 Email: info@essexanimalhospital.ca Website: www.essexanimalhospital.ca Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com

Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825 Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca

communicators • integrative vets • natural products • pet psychic Reiki therapy • schools & wellness education • shelters & rescues

Steven Marsden, DVM Edmonton Holistic Veterinary Clinic Edmonton, AB Canada Phone: 780-436-4944 Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet

NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS DERMagic Skin Care for Animals, Inc. Kingston, WA USA Phone: (425) 637-4643 Email: info@DERMagic.com Website: www.DERMagic.net Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Care Products Crescent City, FL USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Website: www.doggonedirt.com

SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com Healing Touch for Animals Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.co Treetops Rocklyn Limited Alliston, ON Canada Toll Free: (866) 919-8733 Phone: (705) 735-6174 Email: info@treetops.on.ca Website: www.treetopsweb.com

PET PSYCHIC

Well Animal Institute Brighton, CO USA Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com

SHELTERS & RESCUES Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net

Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians gg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com

REIKI THERAPY Aileen D’Angelo, RMT, Cn. TPM Hoof, Paw & Claw Reiki Northboro, MA USA Phone: (508) 393-3684 Email: hoofpawclaw@verizon.net Website: www.reikiforcritters.com

Dr. Judy Stolz, DVM, ND Phoenix, AZ USA Phone: (480) 838-9724 Email: drstolz@gmail.com Website: www.drstolz.com

NATURAL PRODUCT

MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS Azmira Holistic Animal Care Tuscon, AZ USA Phone: (800) 497-5665 Email: info@azmira.com Website: www.azmira.com

Amy Pikalek Hikari Natural Healing Madison, WI USA Phone: (608) 886-8778 Email: hikarihealing@yahoo.com Website: www.hikarihealing.com

Advertise your business in the Wellness Resource Guide

1-866-764-1212

American Brittany Rescue Sugar Grove, IL USA Phone: (866) BRIT-911 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com Animal Rescue of the Rockies Breckenridge, CO USA Phone: (970) 389-8324 Email: arrcolorado@gmail.com Website: www.animalrescueoftherockies.org Boston Terrier Club of America PA USA Phone: (724) 883-4732 Email: btcaresc@greenepa.net California Coastal Horse Rescue Ojai, CA USA Phone: (805) 649-1090 Website: www.calcoastalhorserescue.com

June/July 2017

53

This column features comprehensive articles from our Animal Wellness library.

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

TOP

10 stress- busting foods for your dog Is anxiety making your dog ANTSY? These healthy and flavorful foods will help him DE-STRESS. Stress and anxiety can profoundly affect your dog’s behavior, not to mention his quality of life. There are many ways to help him feel better, and feeding him certain foods is among them.

Here are the top ten stress-fighting foods for dogs, along with some tasty recipes you can use to integrate them into his meals.

1. Blueberries A whole foods diet that includes fresh blueberries can be a great way to provide your dog with mini-powerhouses of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, which help protect him from the effects of stress. Blueberries are also a source of polyphenols – wild blueberries have even more than the cultivated variety.

Simply add a few to your dog’s food before serving, or mix them with some goat’s milk yogurt.

2. Kale Leafy greens like kale, as well as spinach and Swiss chard, are packed with nutrients, including vitamins A, B6, C and K,

54

Animal Wellness

By Audi Donamor

along with calcium, manganese, copper, potassium and iron.

Kale is a great source of fiber, and is loaded with antioxidants, phytonutrients and carotenoids. The beta carotene and lutein in kale help protect against oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and even cancer. Isothiocyanates made from the glucosinolates in kale play an important role in these preventive, stressprotective qualities.

3. Beef Though not all dogs can eat beef, for those that can, it acts as a natural antidepressant. The B vitamins it contains can regulate stress levels. Beef is very rich in folic acid, and it contains pantothenic acid, also known as vitamin B5, which is great for anxiety. This vitamin enables the production of anti-stress hormones in the adrenal glands, which control the release of cortisol. The increased presence of pantothenic acid reduces blood cortisol and dulls the body's response to stress. Beef liver is a great source of pantothenic acid.

4. Turkey If your dog seems overly anxious in the evening hours, you may want to consider adding turkey to his diet. It’s a good source of L-tryptophan, an amino acid often associated with the regulation of sleep. Tryptophan also produces what researchers call "feel good chemicals"; it’s a precursor to serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps both humans and dogs feel cool, calm and collected.

5. Oily fish We have all heard about the "fight or flight" response. Research has demonstrated that Omega 3 fatty acids can help suppress the production of adrenalin that leads people and dogs to "fight or flight”. Too much adrenaline can cause anxiety and even aggression. That adrenaline rush can be slowed down simply by eating whole foods rich in Omega 3 fatty acids, such as wild salmon, mackerel, sardines and tuna. Fatty fish have something else in common. They contain vitamins A and D, which help battle stress. Salmon is extra special because it also contains L-tryptophan.

6. Hemp seed oil Hemp is a super food that can ease joint pain and inflammation, support cardiovascular health, condition the skin and coat, and act as a digestive aid. Overall, it is a terrific way to support your dog’s immune system, and alleviate stress. Hemp seed oil contains Omega 3 as well as Omegas 6 and 9. It is also a valuable source of gluten-free protein, contains vitamin C and E and chlorophyll, and has an excellent amino acid profile.

8. Quinoa Quinoa is considered a pseudo-grain, because it is technically not a member of the Poaceae botanical family. Even so, most people consider it a true cereal grain simply because its nutritional value, preparation and use are very similar. Quinoa contains stress-reducing B vitamins, calcium, iron, fiber, potassium and zinc, and because it also contains eight essential amino acids, it is considered a whole protein.

9. Almonds Almonds contain vitamin E, B vitamins, magnesium and zinc.

Magnesium supports healthy nervous system function and the production of "happy" chemicals in the brain; this helps the body become more resilient during bouts of stress because nerves and muscles are more relaxed. When stuffing a Kong, try some almond butter instead of peanut butter!

10. Pumpkin seeds Pumpkin seeds contain L-tryptophan as well as glutamate, which is required in the synthesis of GAGA, an anti-stress neurochemical. Pumpkin seeds are a good source of vitamin E, which protects tissue cells from free radicals, and they also contain selenium, an antioxidant that helps support the immune system. A deficiency in selenium has been linked to increased anxiety, depression and fatigue.

See recipes on page 56.

7. Whole oats/whole brown rice Fiber-rich complex carbohydrates like whole oats and brown rice slow down the rate of digestion and enhance the absorption of tryptophan, which in turn is used to manufacture serotonin.

Keeping serotonin production nice and steady helps prevent spikes in blood sugar levels. Serotonin is known as nature’s antidepressant. The Mayo Clinic and other universities have conducted studies using complex carbohydrates in place of medications containing serotonin re-uptake inhibitors.

June/July 2017

55

Oat ’n pumpkin crunch

Krispy kale INGREDIENTS 1 bunch kale 1 tablespoon first pressed extra virgin olive oil 1 teaspoon sea salt

INSTRUCTIONS Choose organic ingredients whenever possible. Preheat oven to 350°F. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper.

Remove the leaves from the thick outer stems of the kale.

Cut or tear the leaves into bite-sized pieces. Wash them with filtered water, then dry them in a salad spinner or pat them dry with paper towel or a tea towel.

Spread the bite-sized pieces of kale on the cookie sheet.

Drizzle with olive oil and sprinkle with sea salt. Bake for 10 to 15 minutes, until the edges of the leaves are turning golden in color. Remove from the oven, cool and enjoy!

Store in an open container, so the chips don't lose their crunch (or you can always put them back in the oven to get the crunch back).

INGREDIENTS 4 cups whole oat flour 1 tablespoon cinnamon 1 tablespoon carob powder 1 tablespoon ground pumpkin seeds 1 tablespoon ground almonds or ground Brazil nuts, or a combination 3 cups unsweetened pumpkin pureé

INSTRUCTIONS Line a large cookie sheet with parchment paper. Combine dry ingredients in a large bowl. Add the pumpkin pureé, mixing until the dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl.

Knead the dough a few times, then roll out on a lightly floured surface to 1/8” thickness. Using a pizza cutter or sharp knife, score the dough to make treats any size you like; or use a cookie cutter.

Place cookie sheet in the oven, and turn on to 350°F. When the oven has reached this temperature, turn it down to 175°F and leave the biscuits to slowly bake for two hours, or until they have real "crunch". Remove from the oven and cool completely before storing in a cookie jar or Ziploc bag.

Doggone good quinoa taboule INGREDIENTS

1 15-ounce can wild salmon (or other canned fish) 3 whole eggs 1 cup Balkan style or goat’s milk yogurt ¾ to 1 cup oatmeal Flat or curly parsley for garnish

1½ cups cooked quinoa ½ cup finely chopped fresh flat parsley 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh mint 1½ teaspoons finely chopped fresh basil 1/ 8 cup first pressed extra virgin olive oil or hemp seed oil

INSTRUCTIONS

INSTRUCTIONS

Preheat oven to 350°F. Combine all ingredients in a food processor or blender. Turn out into a lightly oiled loaf pan or a Pyrex dish. Bake for 45 minutes. Cool loaf completely, then garnish with parsley and serve. Store in the refrigerator.

Simply combine all the ingredients and add a tablespoon to your dog’s regular meals for an extra nutritional and stressbusting boost of flavor.

Simple salmon INGREDIENTS

56

Animal Wellness

June/July 2017

57

When dogs

"forget" their housetraining

By Peggy Swager

Even the best-behaved dogs may sometimes start messing in the house. Find out what can cause housetraining regression, and how to address the problem.

Submissive peeing

Submissive peeing is often labeled a housetraining issue, but it’s really a relationship problem. It begins when the dog is under a year old. If you handle the submission correctly, the issue generally vanishes after the dog passes his first year.

To start resolving submissive peeing, don’t loom over the dog before petting him. This can trigger the unwanted behavior. Also, don’t show disapproval when he submissively pees. From the dog’s perspective, he’s giving you a gift; his goal is to reduce the likelihood of threatening behavior from you. In canine culture, peeing is the most appeasing thing a dog can do in such a situation. Anger or punishment will only perpetuate the issue, and the dog will feel he needs to try harder to appease you – which can lead to more peeing.

A better way to deal with a submissive pee is to turn around and calmly walk off. This is a good way to say “no thank you” to his offering.

58

Animal Wellness

O

ne of the wonderful things about dogs is that it’s in their nature to keep their dens clean. This means you can readily teach your dog that your house is the same as a den. Nevertheless, some dogs end up with housetraining issues, leaving their owners wondering what went wrong as they clean up yet another mess.

Barring any medical issues, almost all housetraining issues can be resolved when you employ the right techniques.

In the past, the way to housetrain a dog involved rubbing his nose in his mess and using a rolled-up newspaper to punish him for accidents.

Not surprisingly, this technique wasn’t always successful, and resulted in dogs that only complied out of fear. Thankfully, we now have more humane techniques.

A good way to facilitate housetraining in a puppy or newly-adopted dog (if he’s not already trained) is to know what times of day he is most likely to need to eliminate – first thing in the morning, after meals, last thing at night, or when you come home after being out for a few hours. At these times, take him outside and walk him until he does his business, then immediately give him a reward. Some dogs take longer than others to become reliably housetrained, so be patient and persistent.

MEDICAL CAUSES OF HOUSE-SOILING This technique can also help get a dog back on track if his existing housetraining goes awry. However, if a previously well-trained dog suddenly starts house-soiling, be sure to first take him to the veterinarian to check for any medical problems that might be causing the issue. There are many health conditions that can trigger house-

soiling, including the following, and it’s very important to rule these out:

4 Bladder infections 4 Kidney failure 4 Liver disease 4 Digestive upsets, such as food allergies or parasites 4 Inflammatory bowel disease 4 Incontinence 4 Diabetes 4 Cognitive dysfunction (canine dementia) If your dog gets a clean bill of health, you can then consider behavioral causes for his lapses in housetraining.

HOUSETRAINING REGRESSION – 3 COMMON CAUSES

1.

ADOLESCENT BRAIN CHANGES

However, some dogs become stressed when they perceive medical abnormalities in their people because they don’t understand why their owners have changed and what they need to do about it. This can cause housetraining regression (see sidebar below).

There are many reasons dogs may have issues with housetraining, and this article doesn’t cover them all. Again, if your own dog starts house-soiling, the first step is to rule out any medical problems.

Consider your dog’s age and any recent changes that have occurred in your household, personal health and/or stress levels. And always, whether housetraining a puppy or dealing with regression in an adult dog, use positive reward-based training techniques for a successful outcome.

Rocket’s regression A young dog named Rocket was just becoming consistent

Dogs between four months and a year old may develop housetraining issues related to their age. Just as with our own brains, the canine brain can undergo rewiring during adolescence, resulting in problematic behaviors. In dogs, these behaviors can include house-soiling.

with his housetraining when he started to regress. His

A good way to both survive this period and conquer any potential housetraining regression is to offer structure to your adolescent dog with positive training classes. Structured training can reduce destructive behaviors and positively affect housetraining regression. If the dog needs extra help, going back to the basics of taking him outside and rewarding for success can further help turn around the regression.

came back inside, he’d foul in the house. Leaving him out

2.

CHANGES IN THE HOUSEHOLD

Some dogs may start house-soiling because of changes in the household, such as a family member becoming highly stressed, passing away or moving out. A good way to resolve this issue is to once again go back to taking the dog outside regularly and rewarding him with treats when he eliminates.

owner, Rochelle, who was pregnant, would let him out when she came home from work. While outside, he would run around the backyard and lift his leg. But shortly after he for longer periods didn’t help.

Within weeks of Rocket’s regression, Rochelle developed an issue with her pregnancy. Her baby had to be delivered a month early, but ended up okay. Rocket had clearly sensed the problem before Rochelle did, and it was stressing him out and causing him to house-soil. After some rewardbased training to re-establish his housetraining routine, the regression vanished.

To help the process along even more, spend more time walking him. The activity helps encourage the dog’s need to eliminate and aids in re-establishing the correct schedule more quickly. Consider extended walks both first thing in the morning and last thing at night. The walking will also help both you and your dog de-stress, and can strengthen the bond between you, which can really help if a household member has recently left or passed.

3.

MEDICAL ISSUES IN THE DOG’S OWNER

Dogs sensitive to medical issues in people can be trained to alert their owners to everything from seizures to diabetes.

June/July 2017

59

picks product pic Digestive

Get him

“back on track”

Whether you have a canine athlete or an older arthritic dog, you need ways to help prevent pain and damage in his joints. Back on Track features high quality therapeutic gear for all dogs – young or old, competitive or household companions. Great before, during and after exercise, the Welltex® fabric uses the dog’s body warmth to increase circulation, helping to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

May also help arthritic dogs move more comfortably.

upsets?

Most pets suffer from occasional digestive issues.

DoTERRA’s Digest Zen is an essential oil blend that effectively and safely eases conditions such as diarrhea, vomiting, motion sickness, constipation and gas. This blend of ginger, peppermint, tarragon, fennel, caraway, coriander and anise supports a healthy digestive system.

Apply one drop to the palm of your hand and pet your dog or cat along his back or belly. For more information about the safe use of essential oils in pets, and to save 25% on all doTERRA products, contact Dr. Mia Frezzo at 201-288-7800.

15 ml – $41.33 VetInHeights.com

Front leg wraps – start at $41 Hock wraps – $49 BackOnTrackProducts.com

Proven immune

Remove

stains and odors

As any dog or cat owner knows, getting rid of pet stains and odors in the house can be very difficult. Even if you can remove the visible marks, the smells often linger. Most products don’t address both problems, but one that does is Goodwinol’s Out Dam Spot.

It’s formulated to remove spots, stains and odors on carpets, clothing and upholstery caused by pet urine, feces, vomit and body oils.

Goodwinol.com

60

Animal Wellness

support

Optimal wellness depends on a strong immune system.

Help maintain your four-legged friend’s immune health with ESSIAC® and TRU-PINE®. These legendary Canadian formulas are trusted worldwide by millions of families and holistic veterinarians. With these products, animal parents can feel assured that their furry companions have the best immune system support available.

60 capsules – $42 EssiacForPets.com

Prevention

is the best cure

Taking steps to prevent illness is the best way to ensure your pet’s continued well-being. The Azmira Holistic Animal Care LifeStyle® Kit includes four award-winning Azmira products for health maintenance – Mega Pet Daily (60 capsules), Super C 2000 (4oz powder), D’Toxifier (1oz liquid) and Garlic Daily Aid (90 gel capsules). Used in conjunction, these products cleanse your animal’s body and help him assimilate the nutrition needed to “fuel the body” for optimum wellness.

Kit – $62 Azmira.com

Talk to your

animal

Animal communication is a profound way to get in touch with your dog or cat, and can even get to the root of problems other modalities can’t. Barbara Ellis of Interspecies Inspirations can help you get to the bottom of crippling fears and other behaviors, reveal your dog or cat’s preferences and interests, help guide him home if he’s lost, and even connect you spiritually with a pet who has passed. $40 per 15 minutes of actual communication Interspecies-Inspirations.com

HA for his

joints

The joint fluid in our bodies is something like the oil in a car engine. We regularly replace the oil because heat and friction gradually breaks down its viscosity, making it thinner and less able to protect metal surfaces from wear. Similarly, as your dog ages, his joint fluid becomes less viscous, leading to increased friction on cartilage surfaces. The hyaluronic acid (HA) in HyaFlex™ helps maintain his joint mobility, function and flexibility, as well as healthy cartilage.

1 oz bottle – $29.95 Hyaflex.com

Infrared

therapy eases aches and pains

As your dog ages, he’s more likely to develop arthritis and other aches and pains. The Helthy Heat orthopedic dog bed by Floppy Disc uses NASA technology in the form of reflected infrared therapy. It reflects 98% of the body’s natural infrared rays back to the dog to help treat arthritis, neuropathy, and other age-related aches.

You can’t stop your dog from aging, but you can make sure he feels better while he sleeps. $249 at Amazon.com Prime HelthyHeat.com SoftBiteFloppyDisc.com

June/July 2017

61

AGGRESSIVE Reactive vs.

By Marybeth Bittel

dogs

A dog displaying signs of reactivity isn’t necessarily aggressive.

However, it’s important to understand the difference between these two states, and to prevent a reactive dog from crossing the threshold into anger and hostility.

What does it mean when someone says a dog is “reactive”? This word often causes feelings of uncertainty, trepidation, possibly even fear, because many people believe it means the dog is aggressive or hostile. It’s not surprising, because our perception of reactivity often correlates with a range of unpleasant, problematic personality traits, such as barking at everyone, lunging or charging at people, and growling or snapping. But do such traits automatically mean the dog is hostile and aggressive? Should a dog labelled as reactive always be considered a threat?

These questions have important implications, particularly for thousands of shelter and rescue dogs waiting for adoption. Many come from unknown backgrounds.

Some have been neglected, poorly socialized, even physically abused. Occasionally, personality overviews of these dogs may describe their behaviors with phrases like “demonstrates reactivity”. This means potential adopters need to clearly understand what this description may – and may not – imply.

Similarly, existing dog owners often notice reactive predispositions in their own canines – barking or growling at every noise, high strung behavior around other people, etc. Are these behaviors merely exasperating – or cause for deeper concern?

Understanding what you’re seeing can make a big difference when it comes to obtaining appropriate behavioral intervention.

DEFINING REACTIVITY Steve Frost, Animal Enrichment and Behavior Manager at Chicagoland-based Anderson Animal Shelter, maintains that a dog displaying reactive behaviors “isn’t giving us a hard time; he’s letting us know he’s having a hard time.”

Steve explains that shelter workers watch closely for signs of overt anxiety or aggravation in the dogs in their care, and often brief potential adopters.

He emphasizes that the goal is not to stigmatize, label or oversimplify. In the average animal shelter, in fact, reactive signs are on display almost daily – and it’s important to help everyone understand the precise patterns being observed.

62

Animal Wellness

“Many dogs are under quite a bit of stress in a shelter environment, which can cause them to cross that threshold of ‘acceptable’ behavior,” agrees Michelle Lenz, Animal Care Manager at Naperville Area Humane Society.

Many animal behaviorists concur that the idea of “thresholds” plays a key role in defining and understanding reactive behaviors in dogs. Think of a continuum with multiple points; essentially, a spectrum of progressive behaviors. Upon encountering a particular trigger – for example, a ringing doorbell, human visitor, or another pet – some dogs will remain consistently relaxed, unruffled and calm. Others, however, will cross a threshold and begin to demonstrate one or a series of overzealous responses. Of this subset of dogs, a certain percentage may escalate even further into unsafe, aggressive behaviors.

Different triggers can affect each dog in very different ways.

However, if you were to list general examples of behavior corresponding to categories that progress from calmness to aggression, observable behaviors might include one or more of those noted in the table on page 64.

REACTIVITY ISN’T AGGRESSION – BUT CAN TURN INTO AGGRESSION Potential adopters should keep in mind that dogs change and evolve throughout their lives. “The fact that a dog might exhibit reactivity in a shelter should not automatically discount him from becoming a wonderful family pet,” Steve says. “Some of the best learning partners and friends I’ve ever had were dogs labeled ‘reactive’.”

In actuality, Steve continues, “reactivity often starts out as some form of frustration. For instance, dogs might react because they can’t get close to a particular stimulus – perhaps a cat, person, another dog, or a wild animal.” These troublesome behaviors “may begin innocently, with a social desire to play or interact.”

Michelle agrees that reactive behaviors, in and of themselves, are generally more irksome and counterproductive than outright dangerous. Those who experience life with a reactive dog know that a daily walk may quickly intensify into a series of leash-pulling June/July 2017

63

SPECTRUM OF PROGRESSIVE BEHAVIORS IN DOGS Low end of spectrum – calm, undisturbed dog

Approaching trigger threshold – tense, alert dog

Crossing trigger threshold Level 1 – reactive dog

Crossing trigger threshold Level 2 – aggressive dog

Loose body posture

Focused intense staring

“Explosive” barking/yipping

Snarling

Soft mouth

Ears forward

Biting

Relaxed ears

Mouth closed

Repetitive, jumping, whining or crying

Responsive to owner/handler

Alert/stiffened body posture Hackles/tail raised May be only marginally responsive to owner/handler

Lunging

Attacking Unresponsive to owner /handler

Snapping Growling Charging May no longer be responsive to owner/handler

5 ways to prevent reactivity from turning into aggression

If you have noticed reactive behaviors in your dog, there are some specific action steps you can take to address the issue and prevent him from crossing the threshold into anger and aggression.

1 DON’T BE INTIMIDATED BY LABELS

When it comes to reactivity, Steve notes that “labels tend to stick with a dog as a simple fix for describing a very complex interaction.”

Realize that your dog learns, evolves and responds uniquely – just like any other living creature. As well, you and your dog should never feel embarrassed or stigmatized for dealing honestly and proactively with a behavioral issue.

2 RECOGNIZE OUTRIGHT AGGRESSION

If your dog is routinely snarling and/or trying to bite others, these are aggressive tendencies. Canine aggression is much more than a simple re-training issue. The root cause can sometimes be exceedingly complex, and may even include physical or neurological components.

So if you’re noticing such behaviors, always schedule a veterinary evaluation as an initial step.

3 ENLIST THE HELP OF AN APPROPRIATE TRAINER

“Every dog is different, and it’s well worth getting an experienced, accredited, positive-reinforcement trainer on board to help you accurately assess what’s happening,” says Steve. Michelle adds that accreditation is key. “Look for a CPDT-KA trainer or animal behaviorist,” she advises. The acronym stands for Certified Professional Dog Trainer Knowledge-Assessed, and lets you know an individual has been tested and certified to possess an extensive range of skilled awareness in animal psychology, learning theory, and dog training methodology.

4 HONESTLY ALERT OTHERS TO YOUR DOG’S REACTIVITY

Older programs like The Yellow Dog Project advocated using a simple yellow bandana to let others know your dog needs some additional space, patience and understanding. However, you can also print “I’m in training” on a colorful neck scarf, or simply ask neighbors to give your canine some supportive leeway.

5 BELIEVE IN YOUR DOG

Finally, Steve reassures both dog owners and prospective adopters that many reactive canines simply have individual needs. “These dogs may require some investment in terms of time and targeted training,” he says. “But often, with great investment comes great reward.”

64

Animal Wellness

adrenaline surges. They understand that enjoying a favorite television program may become virtually impossible when the dog hears a noise outside.

Basic frustration aside, however, Michelle cautions that it’s unrealistic to presume such behaviors will never cross the line into outright aggression. This is because chronic frustration that remains unaddressed can conceivably worsen over time.

“It can lead to anger,” says Steve, “and this anger could eventually lead to negative associations that potentially cause a reactive dog to act aggressively.”

Think of a pot of bubbling water on the stove. If ignored for too long, it will gradually boil higher and higher until it spills over, potentially harming objects and/or people in the near vicinity.

This is why Michelle stresses that it’s vital for people to honestly recognize and acknowledge reactive tendencies in their dogs. She advises that reactive displays should be noted, tracked and taken seriously.

“We don’t consider reactive and aggressive behaviors to be synonymous,” she explains. "But no one should ever assume a dog will simply ‘grow out of’ reactivity.” She emphasizes that people with reactive dogs need to invest some time in learning – and applying – positive, appropriate behavior modification techniques to help avoid the possibility of escalation. With the help of a dog behaviorist and/or a positive reward-based trainer, you can get to the root of your dog’s reactivity, and prevent it from becoming aggression.

Business Profile

Vets Plus, Inc.

By Matthew Berk

The founder of Vets Plus, Raj Lall, has over 25 years of experience in supplement science.

All-natural ingredients and science-based research form the foundation of this company’s quality supplements for dogs, cats and other animals.

Nowadays, it’s common for us to give our dogs and cats dietary supplements. Vitamins and minerals, probiotics, and essential fatty acids are just some of the many nutritional products we can purchase for our canine and feline companions. A few decades ago, however, quality supplements for pets weren’t nearly as available as they are now. Among the companies that has changed all that is Vets Plus, Inc, founded back in 1990 by Raj Lall.

Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus casei). “KaNoodles®, meanwhile, are designed to maintain oral and digestive health with the help of Omega-3 fatty acids, soluble fiber and zinc acetate.” These dental chews contain no sugars or artificial preservatives, and feature a “patented shape that maximizes interaction time with tooth and gum surfaces so your dog gets the most benefit”.

Raj started out by formulating products for livestock. “After graduating from the University of Minnesota, he partnered with a local veterinarian in the Menomonie, Wisconsin area to formulate calcium gels and mineral and vitamin packs, and started building the company by visiting local farmers and selling his products for dairy cattle,” says the company’s marketer, Machaela Schreiber. Now, over 25 years later, Vets Plus, Inc. manufactures a wide range of nutritional supplements and treats for pets as well as farm animals. Products include an oral vitamin and mineral supplement, electrolytes, probiotics, supplements for skin, coat, joint and dental issues, as well as a supplement for general health and maintenance – all made using natural ingredients and science-based research.

Vets Plus products are developed in-house by a technical team in Menomonie, and are distributed to more than 20 countries. The company also works hard to give back to its local community.

“We have an active relationship with the Dunn County Humane Society,” says Machaela. “We donate all sorts of treats, supplements and toys for their dogs and cats.” Recently, Vets Plus also designed personalized crates full of products for every dog at the shelter. “We look forward to more opportunities to grow our relationship with them.”

“Probios Intelliflora® is a probiotic supplement for dogs and cats that provides an antibiotic-free approach to helping maintain a healthy immune system,” says Machaela. The product supports balanced gut microflora while supporting immunity, and contains four strains of beneficial bacteria (Enterococcus faecium,

With a skilled staff of pharmacologists, toxicologists, microbiologists, veterinarians, nutritionists, immunologists and production chemists, it’s no wonder Vets Plus has become a front-runner in the animal health field. But for them, the most important thing is the positive results their products yield.

“We improve the well-being of animals around the world,” Machaela says proudly. “We enjoy witnessing the success of our customers, and seeing happy pet parents after they’ve used our products with their dogs and cats.”

June/July 2017

65

warm & fuzzy

My

By Janet Freehling

“cornfield dog”

Two

small dogs were running through the cornfield near my home,” said the caller. “The road is so busy, I was afraid they’d be hit or killed, but I was able to catch them. Could you please come pick them up?”

Shelly, from the Erie County Dog Pound in Ohio, responded to the call. Turning into the driveway, she was met by two of the filthiest, flea-infested dogs she’d ever seen. Tails wagging, they were happy to go with her. Back at the pound, both dogs were bathed and treated for fleas. Looking at the pair, Shelly thought they might be father and daughter. Since they were found near Lake Erie on a hot July day, beachy names came to her mind. Shelly chose Tide and Sandy for the friendly pair. She knew they would be highly adoptable, so both dogs began their wait for their forever homes.

Our local newspaper features a weekly column called “By the Pound”, with pictures and descriptions of dogs available for adoption. After the death of my canine therapy partner dog seven

months before, I was hoping to someday find another dog who would enjoy going on visits with me. Scanning the column one day, Tide’s soulful eyes got my attention. The caption below his photo read: “Tide is a two-year-old, housebroken, crate-trained, neutered dachshund mix. This sweet, laidback dog loves to give kisses and go for long walks. He gets along great with other dogs and Sassy, our pound cat.”

Tide seemed to have every quality I needed, so I headed to the pound. When I arrived, both dogs were brought out to meet me.

Sandy was a typical puppy – running around, jumping on Tide and pulling his ears – not what I was looking for. Tide, on the other hand, was calm, patient, and interested in meeting me – just what I was looking for!

I knew right away he was definitely the dog for me, but there was a problem. A potential adopter had a “hold” on Tide until the following day. Disappointed, I left my name and number Continued on page 68.

66

Animal Wellness

June/July 2017

67

Continued from page 66. and waited for a call. Late the next morning, the phone rang and I learned Tide was mine. Thoughts of our future together ran through my mind as I rushed back to the pound to pick him up.

I promptly enlisted a trainer for my new dog, now known as Ty, and we soon saw how smart, responsive and eager to please he was. After four weeks of classes, the trainer stated that I’d “hit the jackpot” with Ty – and I agreed.

Ty and I soon started volunteering on a weekly basis at Firelands Regional Medical Center’s (FRMC) Behavioral Health Unit. It has turned out to be very rewarding. We’ve had many opportunities to bring smiles to the faces of patients facing difficult times. Each time we’re on the unit, patients share stories about their own pets. I feel it’s a great honor to hear how their pets came into their lives, how their names were chosen, the funny and sometimes not-so-funny things that happened, and the sad times they’ve gone through. Pets are often our best friends, and this is the case with many FRMC patients. Staff members also gravitated toward Ty and seemed relaxed after spending time with him, so I wondered if other hospital departments could benefit from some “Ty time”. After getting the okay, we expanded our visits to include employee offices and have received lots of positive feedback.

Ty has become very popular throughout the FRMC building, and has been called on many times to promote their pet therapy program. During Volunteer Appreciation Week, he was featured on Facebook highlighting the center’s diverse areas of service. The Foundation for Firelands (the charitable arm of FRMC) chose Ty to be the face of innovative volunteering for their magazine. When I visited the President/CEO one afternoon, he told me that when he recruits physicians, he shows them the magazine and always points out Ty’s picture while emphasizing the importance of pet therapy at the facility.

Before long, Ty’s fame started spreading into the community. Our local newspaper publishes a weekly business column that profiles the accomplishments of individuals who are improving our community.

After Ty and I became a Registered Pet Partners Therapy Team, his picture and story appeared in the column. Several people were also included, but Ty was the only dog. Other area newspapers have also carried Ty’s story. Last but not least, a pet-friendly radio station sponsored an event called “Rally for the Rescue” to encourage donations for pulling death row dogs from pounds. As part of the event, Ty and I were able to share his experience as a homeless dog and about how important animal rescue is.

Adopting Ty has been a life-changer for me. I enjoy watching his interactions with each person he meets, knowing that he makes a difference to their lives. Who would have thought that a dirty, flea-infested stray would find his calling as a therapy dog? I knew my “cornfield dog” was special the day I met him, and am excited to see where our work will take us in the future!

68

Animal Wellness

the scoop HELP HIM RELAX WITH TRYPTOPHAN

NOW® Pets Pet Relaxant promotes relaxation and contentment during stressful changes to your pet’s daily routine, which can include separation, travel, motion sickness, etc. The supplement is made with tryptophan and natural botanicals and was formulated by renowned veterinarian Dr. Barbara Royal.

Certified by the NASC. NowFoods.com/pets

PREMIUM PET FOOD DONATION

A recent article at petfoodindustry.com reports that Blue Buffalo is donating three years’ worth of premium pet food to Stray Rescue of St. Louis. This way, dogs and cats at the shelter can enjoy healthy high quality food while waiting for their forever homes. The organizations are also working together to raise adoption rates.

HEMP FOR HIS HEALTH

Veterinarian-formulated products from Therabis help alleviate stress, itching and mobility issues in pets. Backed by 25 years of experience, the products are powered by hemp-derived CBD and other whole plant cannabinoids, coupled with additional effective ingredients, and are designed to address specific conditions in pets.

Therabis.com

THIS LITTER REALLY CLEANS UP!

Focusing on fast and easy cleanup, World’s Best Cat Litter™ has launched two new products in its Advanced Series – Zero Mess™ and Zero Mess™ Pine Scented. The litters offer 2X better clumping and 2X more odor control, and combine corn with superabsorbent plant fibers that quickly trap liquids in tight clumps.

WorldsBestCatLitter.com

TREATS INFUSED WITH GOODNESS

True Raw Choice now offers their bestselling chicken breast treat in two new varieties – Chicken Breast infused with Coconut, and Chicken Breast infused with Cranberry. This new infusion line brings added benefits to an already healthy treat that’s made with all-white low-fat meat.

CompanionPetProducts.ca

TRULY NATURAL SHAMPOOS

For ingredients you can trust, check out Morrocco Method Int’l’s new line of pet shampoos.

There are no synthetic chemicals, fragrances or dyes – only pure, raw botanicals and minerals that provide flea and tick protection and are gentle enough for the most sensitive skin. For 15% off, use coupon code AW15.

MorroccoMethod.com June/July 2017

69

How acupressuremassage can play a role in

easing

anxiety, fear and confusion in shelter dogs and cats.

D gs Cats

Acupressure in animal shelters

By Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis

Animal shelters are tough places no matter how hard staff and volunteers work to make them comfortable. Being in a shelter is terribly disorienting for a dog or cat, and in their confusion and fear, they may act out or retreat into themselves. Acupressuremassage is one way to offer these animals emotional and physical comfort and care until they are adopted into their forever homes.

BEFORE YOU START, CALM AND CENTER YOURSELF If you work or volunteer at an animal shelter, or want to try this technique on a newly-adopted dog or cat or other fearful and disoriented animal, be sure to start with yourself. Working at a shelter is stressful, but you have to be present, calm, and thinking about what you want the dog or cat to experience during the session. For example, you could set an intention that the session will be loving, comforting and calming; every animal in a shelter needs this, no matter what.

70

Animal Wellness

To begin, the acupoint referred to as Large Intestine (LI4) can help you calm and center yourself. Located in the webbing between your thumb and forefinger, this point is known to help release pressure in the face, mouth and head. It’s used to mitigate migraines, dental pain, and feelings of stress, and to promote a sense of calm.

Hold the webbing between the thumb and forefinger of one hand between the thumb and pointer finger of the opposite hand, with the thumb on top and the finger below the webbing (as shown at right).

While holding that point, think about what you want the animal to receive during his or her session. Slowly take three deep breaths. Then change hands and repeat the procedure.

CALMING ACUPRESSURE-MASSAGE SESSION FOR DOGS AND CATS Once you feel present and focused, you are ready to begin the session. Animals know immediately when you are thinking about something else, like what you need to buy at the store on your way home. The session will be much more effective if you are grounded, caring and present.

Start by using the heel of your hand to slowly stroke down the animal’s body just to the side of his midline and spine from head to hind paw, following the Bladder Meridian Chart below. Trace the meridian three times on each side of the animal’s body. This tells the dog or cat you are doing something other than petting him. Your intention is to be comforting and help him feel calm.

Acupressure point techniques

While performing acupressure point work, always have both hands on the animal at the same time. One hand is doing the point work while the other rests gently and comfortably somewhere on the dog or cat’s body. The resting hand can feel any reactions the animal has to the point work, while offering grounding and comfort.

If you are unfamiliar with acupressure, you need to know that there are two basic techniques for stimulating acupoints – the Thumb Technique and the Two-Finger Technique.

Both are considered direct pressure techniques, called An Fa in Chinese. There’s no need to press hard because the meridians and acupoints are just beneath the surface of the skin. In fact, gentler is better, so you won’t obstruct the flow of chi.

1. Thumb Technique – Gently place the soft tip of your thumb on the acupoint and count slowly to 20, then move to the next point. The Thumb Technique works best on larger dogs and on a mediumsized dog’s trunk, neck and larger muscle masses.

2. Two-Finger Technique – Place your middle finger on top of your index finger to create a little tent. Then lightly put the soft tip of your index finger on the acupoint and count slowly to 20. This technique is good for point work on small dogs or cats, and for the lower extremities on medium-sized to large dogs.

Once you have completed tracing the Bladder Meridian three times on each side of the animal’s body, you are ready to offer specific acupressure points to help restore a feeling of well-being (see charts on page 72 for the names and locations of these points). The acupressure points selected for animals in a shelter environment support general health, reduce fear, boost the spirit, and promote a sense of courage and well-being.

When you have completed the point work, trace the Bladder Meridian three times on each side of the animal just as you did at the beginning of the session. This gives the acupressure-massage session a finishing touch; it’s like smoothing a bedspread and tidying up the energy.

Continued on page 72.

June/July 2017

71

Acupoints for Shelter Dogs

A short acupressure refresher

For those new to this modality, acupressure is a Traditional Chinese Medicine therapy that has been in use for at least 3,000 years. In ancient China, it was just as important to care for the animals as it was to care for people, because families depended on the health and strength of their animals for survival. Acupressure-massage techniques were used consistently to support the health and well-being of cattle, horses, and even small animals.

Chinese medicine works with the life-promoting energy of the body. This energy is called “chi” or “qi”. The idea is that chi needs to flow harmoniously through the body along channels or pathways called “meridians” to sustain physical and emotional health. When there’s a disruption or blockage in the flow of chi, the body and mind are not receiving the energy and nutrients needed to function properly. If the internal organs are not being nourished and energized, an imbalance occurs which can lead to physical and emotional illness.

Acupoints for Shelter Cats

By offering an acupressure-massage session, we can help restore and/or sustain a harmonious flow of chi throughout the animal’s body. Acupressure points, also called “acupoints”, are located along each of 12 Major Meridians and two Extraordinary Vessel pathways known to support the flow of chi in a specific manner.

Continued from page 71.

Shelter workers and volunteers are special people and the animals they serve are equally special. If it were a perfect world, all these animals would have their own safe and loving homes.

In the meantime, while these scared dogs and cats wait to go home with their new families, the people who care for them can offer them peace with acupressure-massage.

72

Animal Wellness

Business Profile

By Matthew Berk

Essential Oils Why an integrative veterinarian made this company’s essential oils an important part of her practice.

After conventional medication failed to help her daughter overcome a chronic respiratory illness, integrative veterinarian Dr. Mia Frezzo turned to the power of plants, in the form of essential oils. “Witnessing my daughter’s dramatic improvement, and her abandonment of all medications within two weeks, I was convinced of the power of essential oils.”

synthetic ingredients or harmful contaminants that would affect their safety and efficacy. The company also puts its products through a series of additional tests to ensure potency, purity and consistency. The plants for their oils are grown and harvested in natural habitats worldwide (“doTERRA” roughly translates from Latin to “Gift of the Earth”).

Throughout history, people have used essential oils as a way to treat and prevent an array of health problems in both people and pets. Derived from plants, these therapeutic oils are useful for digestive upset, motion sickness, congestion, allergies, sprains and strains, arthritis pain, anxiety and more.

High quality essential oils like doTERRA’s won’t cause side effects or interfere with other modalities when administered properly, either topically, orally or through diffusion. “Their benefits abound,” Dr. Frezzo says. “They support all body systems, enhance health and aid the body in healing and recovery.”

Originally offering 25 single oils and ten blends, the doTERRA product line continues expanding to include many more products for different uses and effects. “I reach for their Breathe blend for respiratory illnesses, congestion and allergies, and use Lavender for cuts and superficial wounds, allergies and calming,” says Dr. Frezzo. “Serenity and Peace are helpful for quieting anxiety.

The Digest Zen blend soothes vomiting, diarrhea and motion sickness as well as the occasional upset stomach.”

It’s important to keep in mind that not all essential oils are made the same way, and that poor quality products can be unsafe as well as ineffective. Among the companies offering pure, high quality unadulterated oils is doTERRA Essential Oils – these are the products that helped Dr. Frezzo’s daughter, and which inspired the veterinarian to begin using essential oils in her practice six years ago.

Founded in 2008, one of doTERRA’s goals was to establish a standard by which the quality of essential oils could be measured.

The result was the CPTG Certified Pure Therapeutic Grade® testing process, which ensures oils contain no added fillers,

Among the many cases Dr. Frezzo has successfully treated using essential oils is an elderly German shepherd who spent his nights aimlessly pacing due to canine cognitive disorder (senility). “His nocturnal activity kept the family from sleeping well,” she says.

“They loved their dog, but could not carry on the way they were. I suggested they topically apply Frankincense, Serenity and Balance essential oils two to four times daily. Amazingly, within three nights, everyone in the household, including the dog, was sleeping soundly all night long. Now, three years later, they are still enjoying the companionship of their beloved dog.”

Dr. Mia Frezzo applies an essential oil blend to a canine patient.

June/July 2017

73

to the rescue Save our Scruff Rescue code: SOS

Save Our Scruff pups show off their stuff to potential adopters at the 2017 Urban Outfitters fundraising event. The dogs come from all around the world to find their forever homes in Canada.

LOCATION: Primarily the Greater Toronto Area YEAR ESTABLISHED: 2013 NUMBER OF STAFF/VOLUNTEERS/FOSTER HOMES: 20 core members and 600+ foster parents, transporters, and general volunteers. There’s no actual shelter facility, so staff and volunteers work from home and with numerous foster homes.

TYPES OF ANIMAL THEY WORK WITH: Dogs of all types and in all conditions FUNDRAISING PROJECTS: On top of regular adoption events, Save our Scruff hosts merchandise sales and fundraisers for more severe cases and recoveries. “We are also adding exciting events like our first Scruff Social,” says Fundraising and Events Coordinator, Molly McKeown. “One of our favorite things to do is collaborate with companies and other organizations. It's exciting to be creative and find ways to fit into each other’s worlds. For example, we just worked with Urban Outfitters to host an adoption event in their store, and they created custom totes for us.”

FAVORITE RESCUE STORY: “Boomer was rescued in Jordan in mid-August of 2016. He was discovered with both hind legs intentionally chopped off. His body was covered with deep wounds that were full of maggots. Unfortunately, in Jordan, it is nearly impossible to find a good forever home for any dog, let alone a rescued stray with a handicap. So with the help of Critter Cabs, we flew Boomer across the globe to Toronto.

74

Animal Wellness

Follow on Faceb o

.com/saveoursc ok ruff

“After over a month at the vet’s, Boomer was taken to a wonderful foster home that continued caring for him and looking after his wounds until they healed." He later required additional surgery on his legs. Molly says that despite all he went through, this sweet Canaan mix never displayed any signs of aggression or fear. “All we saw in his beautiful eyes were hope and a strong will to recover.”

This past January, Maddie Maillet, Social Media Manager at Animal Wellness Magazine, stumbled on Boomer’s story. “We were so thrilled when Maddie reached out to let us know she was following his story and wanted to find a way to help,” says Molly.

“Before we knew it, Animal Wellness Magazine had arranged to get Boomer the life-changing gift of a wheelchair.”

Boomer is recovering well and quickly adapting to his new wheelchair. “He’s exceptionally loyal and loving. He is recovering well and on the road to his 'furever' home. I'm positive he will be adopted by the time this is published.”

saveourscruff.org facebook.com/saveourscruff

Boomer learning to use his new wheelchair.

Animal Wellness has supported rescue efforts for almost 15 years and is a proud partner of Best Friends Animal Society. This column honors the work of shelters and rescues across North America.

For their full stories, visit www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

CANADA RESCUES

USA RESCUES

Boxer Rescue Ontario Burlington, Ontario Rescue Code: BOXER www.boxerrescueontario.com

A Different Breed Animal Rescue Organization Dallas, Texas Rescue Code: ADBRESCUE www.adifferentbreed.org

Dhana Metta Rescue Society Surrey, British Columbia Rescue Code: DHANA www.dhanamettarescuesociety.org

All Aboard Animal Rescue Fort Collins, California Rescue Code: AAAR www.aaanimalrescue.org

Grand River All Breed Rescue Cambridge, Ontario Rescue Code: GRAB www.grandriveallbreedrescue.ca

Anchors Up Rescue Group Las Vegas, Nevada Rescue Code: ANCHORSUP www.anchorsuprescuegroup.org

Home At Last Dog Rescue Surrey, British Columbia Rescue Code: HALDR www.homeatlastdogrescuebc.ca

Ark Animal Sanctuary Houlton, Maine Rescue Code: ARK www.arksanctuary.com

K9 Crusaders Cobourg, Ontario Rescue Code: K9C www.k9c.ca

Basset Rescue Of Old Dominion Charlottesville, Virginia Rescue Code: BROOD www.brood-va.org

Little Paws Rescue Society Vancouver, British Columbia Rescue Code: LPRS www.littlepawsrescue.ca

Big Fluffy Dog Rescue Nashville, Tennessee Rescue Code: BFDR www.bigfluffydogs.com

Marshall’s Dog Rescue Perth, Ontario Rescue Code: MARSHALL www.marshalldogrescue.com

Blind Dog Rescue Alliance Seymour, Connecticut Rescue Code: BDRA www.blinddogrescue.org

Precious Paws Rescue Barrie, Ontario Rescue Code: PPR www.preciouspawsrescue.ca

Blue Ridge Boxer Rescue Hickory, North Carolina Rescue Code: BRBR www.blueridgeboxerrescue.com

Ruff Start New Beginnings Colborne, Ontario Rescue Code: RSNB www.ruffstartnewbeginnings.com

Central Ohio Pomeranian Rescue Delaware, Ohio Rescue Code: COPR www.ohiopomrescue.com

Save Our Scruff Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: SOS www.saveourscruff.org

DC Shiba Inu Rescue Washington, DC Rescue Code: DCSIR www.dcsir.org

Snookie’s Society Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: SNOOKIE www.snookiessociety.com

Fetching Tails Foundation Itasca, Illinois Rescue Code: AWA283 www.fetchingtailsfoundation.com

TEAM Dog Rescue Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: TEAM www.teamdogrescue.ca

Floyd Felines Rome, Georgia Rescue Code: FLOYD www.floydfelines.com

The Animal Guardian Society Oshawa, Ontario Rescue Code: TAGS www.animalguardian.org

Forever Loved Pets Sanctuary Scottsdale, Arizona Rescue Code: FLPS www.foreverlovedpets.org

Zoe’s Animal Rescue Society Edmonton, Alberta Rescue Code: ZOE www.zoesanimalrescue.org

Friends of Upland Animal Shelter Upland, California Rescue Code: FRIENDS www.friendsofuplandanimalshelter.org

All Paws Matter Stouffville, Ontario Rescue Code: APM1423 www.allpawsmatter.ca

GREY2K USA Arlington, Massachusetts Rescue Code: GREY2K www.grey2k.org

Adopt Me Rescue Studio City, California Rescue Code: ADOPTME www.adoptmerescue.org

Good Karma Dog Rescue River Vale, New Jersey Rescue Code: GKDR www.goodkarmadogrescue.com Higher Ground Animal Sanctuary Mead, Washington Rescue Code: AWA278 www.highergroundanimalsanctuary.org Mini Mighty Mutts Phoenix, Arizona Rescue Code: AWA287 www.minimightymutts.com Outcast Rescue Catasauqua, Pennsylvania Rescue Code: OUTCAST www.outcastrescue.com PAWS Project Middleton, New England Rescue Code: PAWS www.facebook.com/PAWSMitzvah The Cat Network Miami, Florida Rescue Code: THECATNETWORK www.thecatnetwork.org The Misfits Dogs Rescue Colorado Springs, Colorado Rescue Code: MISFIT www.misfitcrusaders.com The Sanctuary For Senior Dogs Cleveland, Ohio Rescue Code: AWA092 www.sanctuaryforseniordogs.org Wags 2 Wishes Animal Rescue Plainfield, Illinois Rescue Code: W2W www.w2wrescue.com

SUBSCRIBE & WE WILL DONATE

25%

TO A RESCUE!

It's easy!

1 Choose a rescue from this list Subscribe at 2 AnimalWellnessMagazine.com/ subscribe

3 Enter rescue code for chosen rescue 4 Enjoy your subscription!

June/July 2017

75

7stress-free tips for safe, grooming

76

Animal Wellness

By Emily Watson

Grooming your dog has a lot of benefits. It helps keep his coat and skin in good condition between appointments with the groomer. It can be a wonderful bonding experience for both of you. It’s also a great way to get to know your dog’s body, so you’ll notice right away if he develops any lumps, bumps or other problems. By following the guidelines in this article, you’ll help ensure a safe, stress-free home grooming experience for you and your dog.

1

cheap commercial products. Harsh detergents can cause dry hair and skin irritation. A natural shampoo is also less likely to cause an issue if it accidentally gets in your dog’s eyes (see sidebar on next page).

• Scissors and clippers – Avoid kitchen scissors and cheap human clippers, which aren’t powerful enough for a dog’s coat. It’s best to use scissors and clippers designed specifically for use in dogs.

INVEST IN THE RIGHT TOOLS Make sure you have the right equipment and that it’s kept in good condition. Dull clippers or the wrong brush will pull your dog’s hair and complicate the process.

Below are a few basic tools you’ll need, but keep in mind that products may vary depending on your dog’s coat type and length – ask your groomer to help you select the best grooming tools for your own dog.

• Brushes and combs – To get started, a de-matting comb and quality slicker brush (see sidebar at right) are important tools for the at-home grooming kit.

• Shampoo – Use all-natural pet shampoos free of chemicals and synthetic fragrances. Don’t use human shampoos or

• Blow dryers – Dryers designed for dogs blow room-temperature air, and some even offer low-noise options for pets with anxiety.

A human dryer is too hot for a dog’s skin, and can cause burns – unless it has a “cool” setting, in which case it’s fine.

Continued on page 78.

Tool terms

SLICKER BRUSH: The fine bristles are especially useful for removing loose hair from the undercoat, and preventing mats and tangles.

DE-MATTING COMB: These are designed to gently pick away mats without painful hair-pulling.

June/July 2017

77

Continued from page 77.

•N ail trimmers – A guillotine-type trimmer is the best for a dog’s nails. Stay away from human nail trimmers, which can split his claws.

2

CHOOSE THE BEST PLACE FOR BATHING Kitchen sinks or washtubs placed on a table are easiest for bathing small dogs. A tub or shower works for a larger dog, but avoid bending over while you wash him. Put a towel or bathmat on the floor and kneel to take the pressure off your back.

essences into your dog’s coat before grooming. Some companies make all-natural shampoos that contain calming essential oils – examples are Mellow Dog Shampoo by Show Season, or LifeFORCE Dirty Dog Shampoo Bar.

5

A rubber bathmat on the bottom of the tub will prevent your dog from slipping. Gather all the tools you’re going to need before you start bathing him, including a towel, so you don’t have to leave your wet dog unattended in order to retrieve something.

3 4

6

RELAX HIM WITH ESSENTIAL OILS OR FLOWER REMEDIES High quality essential oils are a great way to induce relaxation during grooming. Try massaging diluted lavender oil or flower

Common grooming mistakes

• Cutting the quick of your dog’s nails can cause pain and bleeding. Make sure your dog is sitting still before trimming, and don’t cut too much from the nail. If you do snip the quick by accident, give him a treat right away and apply gentle pressure until the bleeding stops.

• It’s wise to keep shampoo away from your dog’s face, but splashes happen. Even a natural shampoo will be uncomfortable if it gets in his eyes. Gently flush his eyes with water or a mild saline solution.

78

Animal Wellness

Some dogs love being pampered, but others don’t. Get him used to new experiences like the sound of clippers and the feel of his feet being handled. If your dog is less than eager to get in the tub, scatter a few waterproof toys inside it and offer treats if he hops in. If the sound of running water is causing him anxiety, put a couple inches of water in the tub beforehand and use a cup or pitcher for rinsing.

Secondly, don’t underestimate the time it takes to groom a dog. Set aside a couple hours for the procedure. Take it one step at a time, and move slowly through the parts that make you – or your dog – nervous. This is especially important when you’re trimming his hair or clipping his nails.

USE POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT It’s important to be patient with your dog while you’re grooming him, especially if he isn’t used to it yet. Have plenty of healthy treats on hand to reward good behavior, and give him lots of love. Developing trust is an important aspect of the grooming process so never punish any signs of fear. Use soothing tones to coax him during moments of hesitation, and don’t ever force him or use physical restraint.

TAKE IT SLOW

GROOM HIM REGULARLY Set up a schedule so you’ll remember to groom your dog regularly. A routine will help him get used to the process and feel more comfortable about it. Even if you only bathe him occasionally, weekly brushing will help prevent mats and/or dirt buildup. Regularly wash his face with all-natural doggie wipes or a damp cloth to prevent tear stains, and invest in a natural waterless shampoo or detangling spray to freshen up his coat.

Aside from these simple maintenance tips, feeding your dog a high quality diet will help keep his skin and coat healthy and make grooming easier. Supplements like essential fatty acids and antioxidants help prevent dryness, hotspots and other skin conditions.

7

WHEN IN DOUBT, CALL A PROFESSIONAL If you’re not feeling confident about grooming your dog at home, ask your groomer to teach you how to do it. If you’re still not comfortable with your abilities, or your dog is resisting the process, skip the DIY grooming and leave it to the pros.

In most cases, though, with time and patience, along with the right tools, methods and lots of positive reinforcement, most dogs learn to tolerate and even enjoy being groomed, both at home and at the salon.

June/July 2017

79

7 suggestions for safety and etiquette in the dog-friendly workplace.

Taking your dog to work?

By Sandra Murphy

Taking your dog to work is a win-win situation for both of you. He gets companionship and socialization rather than sitting at home alone, and you’re freed of the worry about what he’s getting up to by himself in the house. But it goes beyond that. Sharing office space with a pooch has been shown to reduce employee stress and even increase job satisfaction and productivity. However, it’s important to consider safety and etiquette – for both dogs and people – before taking your canine companion into the workplace. Here are seven tips for a successful experience.

1

2

Is your workplace dog-friendly? “Our building didn’t permit dogs, but we negotiated with management, says Jen Strauss, head of Training and Development at Kabbage. “Our dogs are only allowed on the service elevator, to ensure we don’t bother other building tenants, and we’re limited to ten dogs per day. We’ve had dogs in the office for over a year now. The only additional rule we created is a ‘no dogs on the furniture’ policy.”

3

Is he trained and well-behaved? If he barks a lot, or doesn’t get along with other dogs or people, taking him to work could be problematic. “We encourage [dogs] to pass the American Kennel Club’s Canine Good Citizen test,” says Aimee Gilbreath, executive director of Found Animals Foundation, which shares its office space with between six and 12 dogs every day. “This includes meeting new people, new dogs, the ‘leave it’ command (handy for when food is around), walking nicely on a leash, ‘sit/stay/come’ and being apart from his person for short periods without stress.”

4

Is your dog a social butterfly? Not all are. As with people, some dogs would rather “work from home”, watching for the mail carrier or serving as squirrel monitor. An office setting

80

can cause a shy dog anxiety as he becomes overloaded with new sights, sounds, smells and expectations. Try a short visit on a quiet day before committing to an all-day schedule. If your dog isn’t happy, it’s better to leave him at home and arrange for someone to check in on him a couple of times during the day.

Animal Wellness

How do those you work with feel about dogs? “Talk to management and co-workers to see if anyone is allergic, afraid of or opposed to you bringing your dog to work,” says Beth Stultz, vice president at Pet Sitters International. “Be respectful of those you work with.”

Photo courtesy of Aquasana

How dogs in the workplace got started Bringing dogs to work was first promoted by Pet Sitters International, when they established an annual Take Your Dog to Work Day in 1999.

Originally, the goal was to raise awareness of canine companionship and increase adoptions from shelters and rescues. It wasn’t until later that people realized how having dogs in the workplace is as beneficial to employees as it is to the dogs. Since then, many offices have become dog-friendly year-round, and not just on Take Your Dog to Work Day (this year, it falls on June 23).

Having your dog with you at work can relieve stress and increase job satisfaction.

Put a sign on your office door or cubical with a short bio of your dog – his name, breed, age, likes and dislikes, and any health concerns.

5

Does your dog have allergies or other health issues?

6 7

If so, you need to ensure your co-workers are aware of them.

“Prepare a doggie bag,” says Beth. “Include his own food, treats, water, bowls, toys, a leash, paper towels, clean-up bags and pet-safe disinfectant.” Put a sign on your office door or cubical with a short bio of your dog – his name, breed, age, likes and dislikes, and any health concerns. “To avoid accidents, monitor the treats your dog gets from co-workers,” Beth cautions. And make absolutely sure they know that things like chocolate, grapes and raisins should never be given to dogs. “Not all non-dog owners will be aware that these items can be toxic to your pooch.”

What is your dog going to do while you’re working?

Neither you nor your co-workers will be able to give him constant attention, and an eight-hour day is even longer for a dog than it may be for you. “Be sure he has a safe, quiet place to retreat for a nap or a snack,” says pet nutritionist Dr. Jennifer Adolphe. Toys are also important for helping to keep him occupied. Don’t forget regular bathroom breaks, and a lunchtime walk for exercise.

Can you dog-proof your work space? “Make sure your office is safe,” says Beth. “Remove poisonous plants, hide

electrical cords and wires, and secure toxic items such as correction fluid and permanent markers. Any office items in question should be placed out of paw's reach.” A sign on the entry door can warn clients or delivery people that dogs are in the office. “While we love dogs, not everyone does,” says Cindy Young Vanhoutte of Aquasana. “Our UPS person brings treats for them every day, while our FedEx person knocks and we meet him in front of the office.”

Taking your dog to work requires some planning, attention and training. “We provide a free tool kit and a downloadable door sign you can post to notify co-workers if your dog welcomes belly rubs or is a bit shy,” says Beth. But the benefits of dogs in the workplace far outweigh any problems. As Dr. Adolphe says: “Everyone benefits from a furry cuddle to break up the day.”

June/July 2017

81

book reviews

Title: Talking to Animals Author: Jon Katz Many people spend as much time with their cats and dogs as they do with their other family members. In Talking to Animals, author Jon Katz (who traded his life in Manhattan for life on a farm) explains how communicating with our pets is one of the most important facets of living with them.

This biographical-style book focuses on how Katz’s experiences with animals have shaped the way he interacts and works with them. He devotes each chapter to a different animal he has met – such as Red the therapy dog, Orson the border collie, and even a valiant rooster – and offer lessons on the importance of connecting with animals by working to understand their psychology and behavior. He also explains how food, movement, visualization, language and instincts are key areas of healthy human-animal engagement.

Talking to Animals is both a great tool and an enjoyable read.

Whether you have a pet you’re struggling to understand, or simply want to deepen the bond you already have with your companion animal, this book is a great place to start.

Publisher: Atria Books

Title: MUTTS Shelter Stories Author: Patrick McDonnell You’re probably familiar with Patrick McDonnell’s MUTTS comic strips, which have been adorning the pages of newspapers for over a decade.

Now, McDonnell’s famous illustrations provide a framework for deeper commentary in his new book MUTTS Shelter Stories. This moving collection is aimed at steering readers away from pet stores and toward shelters when looking for new animal companions.

At the heart of the book is a series of photographs of adopted shelter pets along with brief quotes from their loving adopters. These simple statements speak volumes about the importance of the homes provided to these animals, and are supplemented with a succinct and helpful adoption guide.

Beginning with an introduction by Wayne Pacelle, President and CEO of the Humane Society of the United States, and ending with a muchdeserved dedication to those who work or volunteer at shelters and rescues, this bright collection of cartoons effectively reveals the truth about shelter animals in need of forever homes.

Publisher: Andrews McMeel Publishing

82

Animal Wellness

June/July 2017

83

We're giving away products every Saturday!

Like us on Facebook for more information!

amazing

Facebook.com/AnimalWellnessMagazine

Daily tips about animal wellness and health.

Tag us in your pet photos with #AnimalWellness for a chance to be featured.

84

Animal Wellness

Daily articles, news, rescue stories, contests, pet photos, deals, quotes

and more!

classifieds

Contact us to order your classified ad 1-866-764-1212 or classified@animalwellnessmagazine.com

Animal Communicators CAROL SCHULTZ – Animal Communicator/Intuitive Healing Support. Interactive, compassionate, practical, and insightful Consultations and Energy Balancing for all species. Assistance with emotional, behavioral, physical, end of life, in spirit, plus lost animals. Classes & mentoring available. (815) 531-2850 www.carolschultz.com SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/behavior/health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training. (541) 577-3051, sscott@shirley-scott.com, www.shirley-scott.com

Associations INTERNATIONAL ASS’N OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ASS’N OF CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome trained practitioners of Animal Massage and Bodywork. The IAAMB/ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, insurance, annual educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing of schools. www.IAAMB.org

Books & Publications 1000’s OF DOG BOOKS, DVD’S AND TRAINING TOOLS IN STOCK – Ready to ship. Dogwise has what you want!

(800) 776-2665; www.dogwise.com

events

For Sale FOR SALE – Profitable/Positive Cash Flow Animal Health Company, proprietary products. 17 years in business: National/International Sales. Average annual sales for 2014 & 2015, $380,000 plus. Location: Anywhere. Owner Retiring. Contact Owner: (905) 684-2375; rjhoffman.rhgi@gmail.com; PO Box 771117, Memphis, TN 38177.

Holistic Veterinarians EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The first and oldest integrative veterinary clinic in Ontario with over fifty years of service to the community and our collective veterinarian experience of 95 years. We provide a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing the latest research in integrative medicine. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.eastyorkanimalclinic.com eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7 GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certified in Animal Chiropractic. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences.

Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at (519) 836-2781 or www.quelphvet.com

MAIN STREET VETERINARY SERVICES – Our mission is to help guide our animal companions to better health naturally. We provide a variety of veterinary medical services for pets from conventional services to holistic services such as chiropractic or acupuncture care. Our commitment to our patients, high quality customized medicine and customer service will be evident in all that we do. 2360 Main Street, London, ON N6P 1P9.

(519) 203-2000; www.mainstreetvetservices.ca/

Schools & Training PETMASSAGE (FOR DOGS) TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE – “Remove Disease from Your Pet’s Body Using Only Your Hands.” Skype and written interview: Jonathan Rudinger with Dr. Karen Becker – Dr. Mercola’s August 2014 Healthy Pets Newsletter: Link on homepage of www.petmassage.com WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certification Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152

Email your event to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

Woofstock 2017 May 27–28, 2017 – Toronto, ON

Minnesota Pet Expo June 10–11, 2017 – Minneapolis, MN

Mr. Spot Dog Camp July 9–15, 2017 – Kingston, ON

Woofstock is, without question, the largest outdoor festival for dogs in all of North America. This world famous festival draws vendors from across Canada and the US. There isn’t a toy, fashion line, accessory, type of treat or exclusive service for dogs that you can’t find at Woofstock.

Fabulous prize giveaways and fun for both the two-legged AND four-legged!

If you've always wanted to try a variety of dog sports, this is the camp for you. New! All-inclusive: 6-night accommodation for you and your dog. All meals and a variety of dog sports to try! Come and enjoy agility, obedience, rally, lure coursing and more for dogs of every breed, size, and age.

Quirky and fun, Summer Woofstock is free, the non-stop two-day party taking place at Woodbine Park in Toronto Beaches, the City’s most dog “Paws-active” neighborhood!

For more information: info@woofstock.com www.woofstock.com Seattle Pet Expo June 3–4, 2017 – Seattle, WA You will find tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims. There will be prize giveaways and live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many Rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more!

Be sure to check out other Amazing Pet Expo events all year round at www.amazingpetexpos.com.

For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.seattlepetexpo.com/ 10th Annual Whisker Walk June 4, 2017 – Bolton, MA Whisker Walk has something for everyone with two legs or four! Spectacular exhibits, demonstrations, hands-on animal petting opportunities, educational programs, special attractions, kids area, rides, adoptable pets, product giveaways, raffles, auctions, Agility Course, Frisbee Dog Show, Canine Good Citizens testing, Ask the Vet, FREE rabies vaccines, low cost micro-chipping, lots of food, fun and things for adults and kids to see, do and buy!

For more information: (774) 452-1131 whiskerwalkbolton@gmail.com www.whiskerwalk.org

86

Animal Wellness

Dozens of rescue groups and a mega-adoption event, discounted vaccinations, microchipping, heartworm and flea preventatives, free nail trims, agility demonstrations, live entertainment, obedience demonstrations, author readings/book signings and the latest and greatest pet products!

Learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, pet behavior and training, traveling with your pet, how you can make a difference and various types of pets/breeds. Plus a veterinarian FAQ, fun activities for you and your pet, and MUCH MORE! For more information: (800) 977-3609 http://minnesotapetexpo.com/ Bark in the Park June 11, 2017 – London, ON Join a fun-filled day for pets and the people who love them! The Bark in the Park Festival is the largest fundraiser for the London Humane Society and helps care for nearly 2,000 animals who are abused, neglected, abandoned or no longer able to be cared for by their owners. Help us reach our fundraising goal of $100,000 by collecting pledges and you’ll be automatically entered to win great prizes!

For more information: events@londonhumane.ca http://londonhumanesociety.ca/ Summer Pet Fest June 24–25, 2017 – Toronto, ON The Summer Pet Fest is set to be Canada’s largest FREE outdoor pet festival sprawling over eight acres of Toronto’s finest parkland, a perfect setting for pet product exhibitors, family and pet activities, and all the summer fun pet lovers can handle – in one convenient location.

Over 100 Vendors, Aqua Dogs Dock Diving, Best Dressed Pet Contest, Red Barn Agility Course and Celebrity dogs and pets.

For more information: www.canadianpetexpo.ca

Space is limited! Register now for early booking discount.

For more information: (613) 530-7768 www.mrspotdogcamp.com Best Friends National Conference July 13–15, 2017 – Atlantic City, NJ The Best Friends National Conference is a place where you can learn, share and connect with like-minded people from around the country.

With workshops and speakers on nearly every aspect of the no-kill movement, the conference has something for everyone. You’ll be joined by more than a thousand fellow animal lovers, united by a passion for saving the lives of homeless pets.

For more information: conferences@bestfriends.org http://bestfriends.org/events/best-friends-national-conference SuperZoo 2017 July 24–26, 2017 – Las Vegas, NV SuperZoo is the pet industry’s leading place for business with a combination of fun and function. No wonder pet professionals love it!

Come out this year to network, expand your customer base and improve your sales.

For more information: (800) 999-729 info@wpamail.org www.superzoo.org

MARKETPLACE

If you would like to advertise in Ad Spots, please call:1-866-764-1212

June/July 2017

87

tail end

forever

By Jennifer Hinders

My dog Sam has a best friend. His name is Mason. They couldn’t be more different in looks or temperament. Sam is a golden-colored Lab mix who is part hyper and part laidback.

You never know which part you’ll encounter on any given day, though if people or other dogs are involved, Sam’s hyper side comes to the fore. Otherwise, he’s pretty chill. Mason, on the other hand, is consistently himself – a feisty, high-energy gray and white Schnauzer.

from squirrels, birds and other dangerous critters. Once, a black trash bag that had blown into the yard left the two dogs hoarse from barking. Nothing could persuade them that the bag was harmless; they simply had to bark and growl at it. But then, part of having a best friend is going through hard times together – even if one of those hard times involves a stray trash bag. It’s obvious that Sam and Mason are loyal buddies during both the good times and the bad!

Sam and Mason enjoy a shared backyard, so playing together is a daily event. Sam’s favorite game is to run around the yard with Mason galloping at his heels. After running for a while, Sam suddenly stops – and that sends Mason into a head-overheels roll as he also tries to come to a halt. Sam sits and watches Mason tumble about until he finally comes to a full stop. Then the game starts all over again. Mason doesn’t seem to mind that Sam is messing with him...well, not too much.

Anyone driving by my place will often see Sam and Mason running and romping in the yard, or sitting side-by-side on top of our red picnic table, either sunning themselves or barking at squirrels, birds or trash bags. Sam and Mason are BFFs, and that’s just what best friends do!

Mason has a favorite game of his own, and it involves a bit of revenge on Sam. When someone throws a ball for Sam, he loves to retrieve it. As he runs back with the ball in his mouth, Mason will race full speed right at Sam, then nose him square on the side of his face, causing the ball to pop right out of Sam’s mouth. Mason, who couldn’t care less about the ball, walks away congratulating himself on his successful mission. Sam, on the other hand, runs over, picks up the ball and trots back to the person who threw it for him as if nothing had ever happened.

In spite of their roughhousing, both dogs also love just hanging out together. Their favorite resting spot is on top of the picnic table in the backyard. Perched among an assortment of toys, the two dogs guard their territory with the utmost seriousness

88

Animal Wellness

feline WELLNESS Hip, cool and healthy!

interactive well-being WHY

PLAY IS SO IMPORTANT TO HER

WHEN CATS

POOP

OUTSIDE THE BOX

THE “OTHER” LITTER BOX PROBLEM

CAT CHAT

• SEARCH AND RESCUE CATS

• NYC’S KITTEN NURSERY IS SAVING LIVES

CAT TREES &CONDOS

HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT ONE FOR YOUR FELINE FRIEND

When cats

POOP outside the box

By Sally E. Bahner

The “other” litterbox problem – causes and solutions.

U

rinating outside the litterbox is a fairly common issue in cats, so it gets the most attention. We don’t hear as much about cats that defecate outside the box, yet it does happen. In order to solve the problem (called “middening”, according to the American Association of Feline Practitioners), we first need to understand that defecating outside the litterbox doesn’t have the same causes as inappropriate urination.

Medical causes The first step when your cat avoids the litterbox for bowel movements is to rule out medical problems with a trip to the vet.

1. Not

surprisingly, digestive issues are a major cause of soiling outside the litterbox. Both constipation and diarrhea can be culprits.

90

a.

When

Beth Heidi Adelman’s cat, Spike, started avoiding the litterbox, he was diagnosed with chronic constipation due to an anatomical defect. Working with her vet, Beth solved the problem by giving Spike a diet of wet food, plus a high fiber food placed in his toys overnight.

b. In

contrast, the cat may be experiencing diarrhea.

“Felines with various forms of bowel disease in which there is painful gas, a burning anus or chronic diarrhea, can form negative associations with the litterbox,” says veterinarian Dr. Cindy Kneebone.

Feline Wellness

Chronic

constipation or diarrhea can have many causes, ranging from IBD to food allergies to cancer, so it’s vital to have these issues assessed and treated by a vet.

2. Dr. Kneebone adds that arthritis of the hips, knees or back can make it painful for an older cat to get into a high-sided litterbox. A clue that this could be the problem is when a cat leaves feces beside the box rather than in it. Start by trying a litterbox with lower sides and talk to an integrative or holistic vet about supplements and therapies that can ease her discomfort.

3. “The elderly cat may have dementia and forget how to use the box,

or where it is,” says Dr. Kneebone. Again, integrative therapies can help a cat with cognitive dysfunction, so talk to your vet.

Behavioral causes Once medical problems have been ruled out, you can start looking at behavioral causes. These can include the following: • Dr. Kneebone says that if a cat is startled while in the act of doing his business, especially if it happens more than once, the negative experience may be reason enough for him to start avoiding the litterbox.

• If a cat is ambushed by another household cat while using the litterbox, he may seek out a quieter area in which to do the contemplative part of his business. Hence the need for litterboxes in more than one location.

• The litterbox itself may be the problem. Read on.

POSITIONS FOR ELIMINATION Cats use different positions when defecating versus urinating. When peeing, a cat squats, although there is the occasional vertical “pee-er”. It’s a pretty quick process, assuming all is normal.

At first glance, the position for defecating looks similar, but in reality, the squatting position is slightly raised and the abdomen swells out. The process also takes a bit more time, effort and concentration than does urination.

Litterbox recommendations Veterinarians and behavior consultants alike recommend a litterbox overhaul as part of the treatment plan for inappropriate defecation.

As a certified cat behavior consultant, Beth always checks out a cat’s litterbox when meeting with clients. “At least half the time the box is too small, and the cat’s butt is hanging over the edge,” she says. She describes this situation as “accidently outside the box”, adding that sometimes feces will stick to the cat’s bottom

and land elsewhere. The same “accident” can happen if a cat makes that mad dash when exiting the box, bringing along a few feces that haven’t been completely eliminated. “Some cats may also be diggers, so feces are thrown out of the box,” Beth says.

To help solve these issues, Beth recommends a big open litterbox (especially if feces are found near the box), with extra litterboxes throughout the house.

“Use a litter that will feel soft,” she adds. She says she sometimes rolls up her sleeve and presses her forearm into a clean litterbox. “If the litter hurts you, it hurts the cat,” she says. Cats must feel comfortable digging in their litter if they’re going to use it. “They need something soft and grainy, that smells like nothing.” (Editor’s note: for more on litter choices, see “The latest in cat litter”, AW V19I2).

Karen London, who has a PhD in animal behavior, recommends placing the litterbox in an open area that’s clear of anything that might be disturbing or distracting. “Cats don’t like to be surprised,” she says. Dr. Kneebone concurs: “If the box is in the basement, don’t put it by the laundry machines or the furnace.”

Finally, always remember that good litterbox housekeeping is a must. The box should be scooped daily to keep it clean and odor-free. “If you can smell it,” says Beth, “your cat smelled it a week ago.”

June/July 2017

91

Photo courtesy of Pet Tree Houses

Cat trees &

condos

By Ann Brightman

If you’re looking for a way to keep Kitty active and engaged, one of today’s increasinglyimaginative cat trees or condos might be just the ticket.

C

ats need to stay active to be happy and healthy. A cat tree or condo is an ideal way to provide your kitty with opportunities for healthy physical exercise, mental stimulation and play. Today’s models are increasingly elaborate, as well as decorative. Let’s take a look at what’s out there, and how to choose the right cat tree or condo for your own feline friend.

THE BENEFITS ARE MULTI-FACETED Cat trees and condos aren’t just for jumping and climbing. They also satisfy other feline instincts. “A tree or condo allows your cat to be up higher, which gives him a feeling of safety,” says Scott Russman of C & D Pet Products LLC. Shelley DelRocco of Pet Tree Houses concurs. “We came up with the acronym P.E.T. – a cat is a Predator, Explorer, and Threat assessor. The tree satisfies many basic needs tied to those character traits. As a Predator, the cat uses it to seek prey and survey his domain. As an Explorer, he uses it to look for new vantage points.

And as a Threat assessor, he uses it as a place to retreat to.”

A cat tree or condo also gives your kitty someplace to sharpen his claws besides your furniture. And since most products feature

92

Feline Wellness

perches and platforms, or even cubbyholes and hammocks, the tree becomes a secure and comfy spot for him to snooze when he’s finished playing.

SHOPPING FOR A CAT TREE Before you buy a cat tree or condo, be sure it’s going to meet your cat’s needs.

1

Consider what your cat enjoys doing most. “Some cats prefer to cocoon versus jumping to high places, so in those cases it might be better to choose a cat condo with an enclosed space like a tube, where the cat can feel secure,” says Mario Arbore of Square Paws. “Cats that are agile and like to jump on counters are more likely to take to a cat tree with height.”

2

Also factor in how many cats you have. “The holding weight tells you how many cats the tree can safely hold,” says Andrea Krantz of Armarkat. “The first priority is safety, and too many cats on a tree engineered for less weight could quickly become a danger.” The more cats you have, the bigger the tree or condo should be. “Count the perches, hammocks and baskets, and make sure there is adequate access for each cat,” Andrea advises.

Photo courtesy of Armarakat

Photo courtesy of Square Paws

Ensuring your cat uses his new tree or condo

With so many innovative designs to choose from, today's cat condos are as decorative as they are functional.

3

4

Durability and stability are very important. Because cats like to jump, the tree needs to have a low center of gravity and a solid base. “It should not rock back and forth to the touch,” Andrea adds. Both she and Scott recommend a product made from wood. “The use of solid wood and plywood rather than particle board, cardboard or plastic will greatly extend the life of the tree,” Scott says. It’ll be more expensive, but it’ll last a lot longer than a cheap product.

The cost of a quality cat tree or condo can run into the hundreds or even thousands of dollars, depending on size and complexity. So you want to make sure your kitty is going to use it. Usually, this isn’t a problem, as long as you locate it in a spot he likes, such as near a favorite window, or in the corner of a room you and your family use often.

Shelley adds that the more complex the condo or tree, the more likely your cat will use it. “The cat is an explorer, and may quickly become bored,” she says.

Look for a product with lots of intriguing features, such as cubbyholes, hammocks, ramps and tunnels as well as perches and platforms at different levels.

What if, despite your best efforts, your cat is still ignoring his tree? “Very often people get frustrated that their cat isn’t using the condo they’ve spent a lot of money on,” Mario says. “I always tell them to try rotating it, or relocating it to a different place. A cat’s natural curiosity will beckon him to check it out in its new spot. “

Depending on the company, cat trees and condos may be upholstered with carpeting or sisal. “Look for higher grade carpet,” Scott says. Other materials include cozy faux fleece and faux fur, a feature of Armarkat’s trees and condos, while Pet Tree Houses incorporates real tree branches along with carpeted platforms into their products, leaving the bark on wherever possible to provide natural scratching surfaces.

Given today’s choices in cat condos, you’re sure to find the right fit for your feline!

t s i L g n i p p o h S com markat.

, ar ets.com t p a d k c r , a C m Ar oducts LL ttreehouses.com r P t e P C& D es, pe ws.com s u o H e Pet Tre aws, squarepa P Square June/July 2017

93

INTERACTIVE

cat’s meow play is the

Regular play helps keep your cat fit, but because felines prefer toys that move, you need to make her playtime interactive.

By Sarrah J. Woods

I

f you’re like most cat owners, your kitty has a sizable collection of toys that you’ve bought or made for her over the years. You’ve probably also noticed that she doesn’t play with most of them. This is because toys on their own are not enough – cats need interactive play that includes your participation.

“While you may have lots of toys around the house for your cat, the problem is that they’re essentially ‘dead’ prey,” writes cat behavior expert Pam Johnson-Bennet in her article “Interactive Play Therapy for Cats” (catbehaviorassociates.com). They don’t move…[unless] your cat bats at them. With the interactive toy, however, she doesn’t have to be both predator and prey – she can simply focus on being the hunter.”

Interactive play isn’t just for fun – it’s also important to your cat’s health. Without regular play, indoor cats in particular don’t get enough exercise, and that can lead to boredom and obesity.

94

Feline Wellness

Here are four steps to successful interactive playtimes with your cat.

1. MAKE TOYS MOVE LIKE PREY ANIMALS

In the wild, prey animals move away from predators, not towards them. This is why, if you throw a ball or catnip mouse toward your cat, the response will likely be indifference (or possibly fear caused by the object’s sudden approach). But if you throw the toy away from her – especially if you rattle it first or flick your wrist to indicate where you will throw it – you are much more likely to be rewarded with an eager chase.

2. LEARN YOUR CAT’S PLAY STYLE

Cats have individual preferences when it comes to play, just as cats in the wild vary in their choice of prey. Experiment with different methods of play, especially if your cat is not showing much interest in the game.

GET creative WITH YOUR CAT’S TOYS • Balled-up paper – crinkly paper balls are always a hit.

If you are playing with a string, for example, try waving and wiggling it around your cat, pulling it in straight lines away from her, jerking it into the air, and/or hiding it momentarily behind furniture.

This will help you learn which technique appeals most to her individual prey preferences, and maximize her interest in playtime.

• Flashlight or laser pointer – wave the beam around for your cat to try and catch, but be sure not to shine it into his eyes, especially if you’re using a laser pointer.

3. PLAY FAIR

There are all kinds of great cat toys on the market, from traditional catnip mice to feather toys, wands and more. You can also make your own cat toys from simple items around the house.

• Small paper bag or empty paper towel tube – put a treat or toy inside for your cat to try and paw out.

• Large paper (not plastic!) bag or cardboard box – cats love to play inside bags and boxes.

• A sheet of newspaper – spread it out on the floor and put a toy under it for your cat to paw out, or prop up a corner of the paper so she can get under it.

• Sock or washcloth – wiggle it about for your cat to wrestle with.

If your cat lies down during playtime, she is signaling that it’s time for a break. In the wild, cats hunt in short bursts; playtime that extends too long can tire your cat out.

If you have more than one cat, be sure to give them equal play time, preferably separated from each other, but at least with attention to fairness. For example, if you’re waving a string, let one cat go at it for a while, and then the other, and so on. In multi-cat households, equal access to resources is essential to keeping your cats at peace with each other.

Also, remember to protect your own boundaries – don’t allow your cat to play with your hand as if it’s a toy, biting and gripping your skin.

Always use an actual toy instead, to protect your skin and discourage hand-biting. If your cat or kitten does grip your hand in play, free it not by pulling it away, which only stimulates her more, but by pushing it towards her, which will cause her to pull away instead.

4. END WITH A REWARD

Don’t let your cat’s chase go unfulfilled – let her catch the toy when you’re winding up playtime. And if you treat or feed her afterward, you’ll have provided her with the full hunting experience!

When playtime is over, hide some of your cat’s toys away; otherwise she may lose interest in them. Providing variety through toy rotation also helps. And make sure to put away strings and other toys that are small enough for your cat to swallow.

Daily interactive playtimes, even if they last just a few minutes at a time, will result in a healthier, happier cat.

June/July 2017

95

book reviews

Title: Cats for the Genius Author: Ramona D. Marek Cats are mysterious and complex creatures.

Coexisting with a feline companion inevitably generates questions about their nature and care. Whether you’re an experienced cat person or adopting a kitty for the first time, Ramona D. Marek’s new book, Cats for the Genius, will give you the answers you’re looking for.

A seasoned cat lover herself, Ramona helps you navigate the many decisions that arise when you choose to share your life with a kitty. From selecting the right cat for you, to coping with the grief of losing a beloved kitty companion, she compiles her love and knowledge of the species into a guide that will make your life – and your cat’s – much simpler.

Well researched and highly relatable, Ramona’s guide is packed with vital information about our felines friends.

Presented in a reader-friendly, conversational voice, Cats for the Genius is a must-read for both new and long-time kitty guardians.

Publisher: For the GENIUS Press

Title: The Inner Life of Cats Author: Thomas McNamee More than 85 million cats live in households across the country. This large and everexpanding number begs the question: how have cats managed to steal the hearts of humankind? As part of a lifelong endeavor to answer this question, Thomas McNamee combines scientific observation with charming personal experiences in his book, The Inner Life of Cats.

Calling upon a variety of experts to bring forth research from different facets of the cat world, McNamee offers an engaging exploration of the cat-human relationship. Beginning with a story of his own feline companion, Augusta, he guides readers through all aspects of cat ownership. McNamee’s personal anecdotes illustrate the latest research, while thorough footnotes point readers toward a wealth of resources for further discovery.

An instructive guide, historical text and heartwarming story all wrapped into one, this light but informative volume gives us a deeper understanding of a beloved species that science alone cannot explain.

Publisher: Hachette Books

96

Feline Wellness

Every year, thousands of kittens are born to stray, feral and other freeroaming unspayed cats in New York City alone. In 2014, the ASPCA opened its Kitten Nursery in the city to accommodate the influx of young cats during breeding season (April through September).

Dedicated to the care and treatment of newborns, the facility takes in both nursing cats with litters as well as orphaned kittens from Animal Care Centers of NYC. The facility has the capacity to safely house and care for up to 2,000 kittens.

In 2016, the Kitten Nursery celebrated a record-breaking year by saving nearly 1,800 kittens, and they’re expecting to save at least as many again this year.

cat chat

SAVING KITTENS IN NYC

“The kittens – some only one day old – are too young to survive on their own and too numerous in New York City to get the comprehensive care they need to survive,” says Matt Bershadker, president and CEO of the ASPCA. “In fact, they’re among the most at-risk animals in the city. That’s why the Kitten Nursery is not just helpful, but vital. With this level of care, their fates are transformed, and hope is restored for their survival and adoption into safe and loving homes.” aspca.org

SEARCH AND RESCUE CATS Dogs have been long been used for search and rescue work. But recent research suggests that cats are also excellent candidates for the job!

A study published in Applied Animal Behavior Science indicates that felines are better at discriminating between scents than dogs are.

Receptor proteins called V1Rs can predict an animal’s ability to detect odors – and cats have 30 of these receptors, while canines have only around nine.

Cats are also much better than dogs at balancing and squeezing into tight places – handy skills for search and rescue work.

Of course, there’s still the issue of trainability. Cats in general aren’t as easy to train as dogs, although it’s not impossible. With enough positive reinforcement and perseverance, feline behavior can be shaped.

The Canadian Avalanche Rescue Cat Association (CARCA) is currently training cats to perform search and rescue work. The volunteer group hopes to one day provide every ski resort with a trained search and rescue cat and handler. cattime.com, carca.ca June/July 2017

97

purrfect end

7 craves

By Kate Hussey

Arthur is the tabby prince of our feline settlement. Like every other cat, he has his own personality. But he also shares some common interests with other felines. Here are seven of his favorite things – maybe your own cat can relate!

1

WINDOWS ON THE WORLD

“Ah, there she goes again, driving away in her little tin wagon.” I often imagine Arthur saying this in a British accent as I pull out of the driveway. Aside from keeping an eye on my comings and goings, he likes to watch kids on the sidewalk, and squirrels performing trapeze acts in the trees.

2

HIGH PERCHES

3

SOMETHING TO SCRATCH

Cats love to climb, and Arthur is no different. Refrigerators, cupboard tops, closet shelves and laundry machines are all popular hot spots, along with his cat tree. He loves to peer down on you and swat you on the head as you walk by.

“Hello little people,” he seems to say, looking down on us as if we’re leprechauns from the movie Darby O’ Gill.

This is where Arthur’s cat tree also comes in handy. Cats love to sharpen their claws on almost anything. Hopefully, yours uses a designated scratching post, and not your carpet, upholstery or wallpaper. In Arthur’s opinion, these surfaces are all the same and just as enjoyable as his cat tree.

4

SECRET HIDING SPOTS

These come in handy, and Arthur knows how to find the perfect one. There are a lot of threats out there – the

98

Feline Wellness

monster carpet sucker, the hyper dog frenemy, unfamiliar human guests. If your cat is like Arthur, he’ll seek out a wonderful reclusive spot at the back of a closet, in the basement, or behind a piece of furniture.

5

COMFY BEDS

6

INTERESTING “TOYS” TO PLAY WITH

There’s a time for play and a time for rest. But not just any kind of rest – it has to be five-star hotel standard rest. The floor simply will not suffice. Arthur will accept a box, basket, hut, or my own bed if I’m volunteering it.

“That’s right, stack my blankets!” he says as he settles in.

I see my housecoat belt as a functional part of my clothing, but Arthur thinks it’s a plaything and wants to conquer it. And to him, toilet paper does not look right sitting on the roll when he knows in his heart of hearts that it should be unraveled on the floor. Arthur also likes to kidnap our avocados and drag them to the washroom. Like most cats, he enjoys showing off his hunting and chasing skills, whether with a catnip mouse, the celebrated laser pointer – or the toilet paper roll.

7

THINGS TO KNOCK DOWN

Pens do not belong on desks and empty water bottles weren’t designed to remain upright. “I’m not being a jerk,” Arthur says. “I’m experimenting with gravity, and the fall is the best part.” Then he tries to trip me as he gallops up the stairs!

June/July 2017

99

100

Feline Wellness