V16I6 (Dec/Jan 2014-15)

ANIMAL WELLNESS

For a long, healthy life!

6 tips to

Natural help for

CANCER Choosing

stress- free

ESSENTIAL

vet visits

Oils for your dog

“SMALL DOG SYNDROME”

Let’s do

DOGLATES!

– busting the myths

Get Fido fit this winter with Pilates-style exercises

Healthy

Holiday TREAT RECIPES HEART

DISEASE

Bocker REACHES FOR THE STARS

Fashion model, film celebrity, social media sensation and therapy dog…this famous Labradoodle with the hallmark head tilt has done it all, and is adored by devoted fans the world over.

– is she at risk?

feline WELLNESS Hip, cool and healthy!

DECEMBER 2014/JANUARY 2015 Display until January 19, 2015

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TIPS TO REDUCE

CANCER RISK

IN YOUR CAT

Here are some factors you may not even have considered

$6.95 USA/Canada

scaredy CAT NO MORE

3 simple calming techniques you can use at any time

The kitties of

VOLUME 16 ISSUE 6

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

Cat

CHAT BONUS INSIDE! Feline-related careers & renovation safety tips

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Contents nts December 2014/January 2015

52

Features

18 INTRODUCING A NEW DOG TO ROVER?

By easing into things at a neutral location, and avoiding some common mistakes, you’ll help lay the foundation for a lifelong friendship.

22 6 STEPS TO STRESS-FREE

VET VISITS

The keys to calm behavior at the veterinary clinic include early socialization and positive reinforcement training.

24 LET’S DO DOGLATES!

These Pilates-style exercises can strengthen his core muscles, improve his emotional well-being, and even alleviate or prevent certain health issues.

28 HEART DISEASE – IS SHE

AT RISK?

It’s not just a human condition -- dogs and cats can also suffer from cardiac issues. Know what to watch out for.

32 HOLIDAY BAKING

Preparing special goodies is a big part of getting ready for the festive season. Be sure to include a recipe or two for your canine as well as your human family members!

38 TRAINING TOOLS –

PART 2

This modality can replenish the healthy cells needed to heal his wound and strengthen his three other limbs.

52 COVER STORY BOCKER’S BEAUTIFUL LIFE

77 SIMBA’S LEGACY

60 FELINE COVER STORY

THE KITTIES OF BLIND CAT RESCUE

62 10 TIPS TO REDUCE

animal wellness

74 “SMALL DOG SYNDROME”

Are little dogs really the yappy ankle biters they’re sometimes made out to be?

A look at some of the supplements, herbs and therapies that can improve longevity and quality of life.

41 A PLUS FOR JOINT HEALTH

This orthopedic procedure stimulates the body’s natural healing processes to strengthen joints weakened by trauma or arthritis.

The best way to use them is to let him choose the ones he needs most – here’s how to do it.

How an herbal tea helped a puppy recover from parvo – and inspired a company specializing in botanicals for animal health.

They’ve overcome enormous odds, but these incredible felines now have a happy home thanks to this special sanctuary.

44 PROLOTHERAPY – REGENERATIVE MEDICINE FOR HIS JOINTS

68 ESSENTIAL OILS FOR YOUR DOG

With gorgeous good looks and star quality to spare, this famous Labradoodle wears many hats – from fashion model and movie star to therapy dog and animal advocate.

Success and safety hinge on using the right tools. Here’s a look at leashes and tethers -- their pros and cons.

A fatty acid called cetyl myristoleate is the key player in this line of quality joint supplements.

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48 ADAPTING TO AMPUTATION – HOW ACUPRESSURE-MASSAGE CAN HELP

CANCER RISK IN YOUR CAT

Along with a healthy lifestyle, high quality diet and minimal vaccines, here are some factors you may not even have considered.

66 NO MORE SCAREDY CAT

Is your kitty nervous, skittish or fearful? Learn three simple techniques to help her calm down and enjoy life more.

78 NATURAL HELP FOR CANCER 80 WHAT COLOR IS YOUR

DOG’S TONGUE?

The answer could tell you something important about his health.

90 BOARDING YOUR DOG?

Choosing the best option for his needs means factoring in his personality and temperament, as well the facility’s requirements.

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Columns

12 Yakkity yak 42 To the rescue 64 Cat chat 65 Feline book reviews 72 Passages 86 Warm & fuzzy

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93 Book reviews 98 Tail End

66

Departments 8

Editorial

50

Product picks

56

Animal Wellness resource guide

71

The scoop

88

Social media

Tips, contests and more!

Like us /AnimalWellnessMagazine

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Marketplace

Updates, news, events! @ AnimalWellnessMagazine

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Events calendar

Product reviews and tutorials!

AnimalWellnessTV

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ClassiďŹ eds

Social media

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VOLUME 16 ISSUE 6

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Kathleen Atkinson Social Media Manager: Natasha Roulston Social Media Editor: Jasmine Cabanaw Webmaster: Brad Vader Tail End Illustration: Libby Sinden Cover Image Courtesy of: Tischman Pets Photography Feline Cover Courtesy of: B lind Cat Rescue & Sanctuary

ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF: Tischman Pets Photography

Bocker is heading into the New Year in style! This famous Labradoodle knows how to strike a pose, but then he’s a seasoned fashion model and film star as well as a busy therapy dog. His hallmark head tilt captured attention from an early age and helped turn him into a canine celebrity with a long list of modeling and acting credits to his name. Turn to page 52 to read about Bocker’s rise to stardom.

ON THE FELINE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF: Blind Cat Rescue & Sanctuary

Snicker looks like he’s smiling, and no wonder!

He’s one of many sightless cats who have found a loving home at Blind Cat Rescue & Sanctuary. He arrived as a sick stray kitten, but has blossomed into a gorgeous “love bug”, according to the sanctuary’s owner, Alana Miller. Read about Snicker and his fellow felines on page 60.

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COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Claudia Bensimoun Meghan E. Burns, DVM Carmen Colitz, DVM, PhD, DACVO Audi Donamor Sara Goldenthal Deva Khalsa, VMD Lisa Loeb Ramona D. Marek, MS Ed. Terri L McCalla, DVM, MS, DACVO Johanna Mejia-Fava, PhD, DVM Shawn Messonnier, DVM Susan M. Miller, CVT, CPDT-KA, CDBC Nayana Morag Sandra Murphy Mark Newkirk, VMD Kevin Owen, PhD Paul Owens Saralee Perel Amberly Scott Hindler Karen Shaw Becker, DVM Debby Smith, RPh Amy Snow Michelle Tilghman, DVM, CVA, CCRP Charlotte Walker Jim West Nancy Zidonis ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Karen Tice Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden SUBMISSIONS: Please send all editorial material, advertising material, photos and correspondence to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in transparency or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. Email your articles to: info@redstonemediagroup.com.

ADVERTISING SALES National Sales Manager: Ann Beacom, (866) 764-1212 ext. 222 annbeacom@redstonemediagroup.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com Marketing Coordinator: Jessica Apro, (866) 764-1212 ext. 115 jess@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 ext 315 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers.

Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues.

DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at 1-866-764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2014. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: December 2014.

Improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.

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EDITORIAL

holiday

CREATING

MEMORIES

With the holidays just around the corner, it’s almost time for the seasonal tradition I love best – holiday baking! Shortbread, Nanaimo bars and lemon squares are family favorites and always bring back memories of when I was a girl, decorating cookies with my mother. But about eight years ago, we added a new dimension to our baking when my daughter and I made our first holiday dog cookies. The recipe included carob and peanut butter and turned out to be a hit not only with our canine companion, Sasha, but with my daughter too! She loved the taste of these naturally delicious treats, and I loved the fact they were sugar-free! Every year since, whenever my daughter, now a teenager, sees me getting out the cookie cutters and baking sheets, she excitedly asks if we’re making dog treats too. I think that’s why I love this tradition so much; it brings our family, including the four-legged members, closer together.

Bonding over a plate of festive treats is a surefire way to bring smiles and tail wags all around.

Whichever way you’re celebrating the holidays this year, remember to consider your companion’s well-being, and factor his comfort and happiness into your plans. Check out Audi

Donamor’s mouth-watering recipes for dogs (and people!) on page 32. If you’re going to be doing some traveling and need to board your dog, find out how to pick the right facility for him on page 90. Cats are often especially stressed by the comings and goings and changes of routine during the holidays, but you can help them relax – turn to page 66 for three simple techniques to de-stress your kitty, not just during the festive season, but at any time of the year.

As we head into the New Year, there’s plenty more winter reading in this issue to keep your interest piqued. Why not get fit by enrolling your pooch in a Doglates class (page 24), or sharpen up your training techniques with Part 2 of Paul Owens’ training tools article on page 38? Find out whether there’s really such a thing as “small dog syndrome” (page 74), and discover what the color of your dog’s tongue can tell you about his health (page 82). And meet our cover dog, Bocker the Labradoodle, a canine fashion model, film star and therapy dog extraordinaire – read his full story on page 52! We also feature articles on essential oils for dogs, cancer prevention in cats, and how acupressure can make life easier for a “tripawd”.

We hope you and your animal companions have a safe and healthy holiday season and a happy New Year!

Warmest wishes,

Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief

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CONTRIBUTORS

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1. Veterinarian Dr. Karen Shaw Becker received her degree from the Iowa State College of Veterinary Medicine. She owns/ operates Natural Pet Animal Hospital, Feathers Bird Clinic, TheraPaw Rehabilitation and Pain Management Clinic and Covenant Wildlife Rehabilitation in Illinois. She co-authored Real Food for Healthy Pets and hosts a holistic animal wellness website (mercolahealthypets. com). Turn to page 28 for Dr. Becker’s article on heart disease in animals.

2. Veterinarian Dr. Deva Khalsa authored Dr. Khalsa’s The Natural Dog and co-authored Healing Your Horse: Alternative Therapies. She lectures internationally and is a professor at the British Institute of Homeopathy. She has almost 30 years of experience in holistic modalities. In this issue (page 62), Dr. Khalsa presents ten tips for preventing cancer in cats.

3. Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics. His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (petcarenaturally.com), is in Plano, Texas. See page 78 for his article on supplements for cancer.

4. Veterinarian Dr. Mark Newkirk owns Newkirk Family Veterinarians (newkirkfamilyveterinarians. com) and has been taking care of animals in southern New Jersey since 1981. His practice offers traditional and alternative medicine including chiropractic, homeopathy, herbal therapies, alternative cancer treatments,

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therapeutic lasers, NAET, stem cell transplants and more. Dr Newkirk has his own radio show (Thursdays 9 to 10 AM on WOND 1400 AM).

Turn to page 44 for his article on prolotherapy.

5. Veterinarian Dr. Michelle Tilghman (left in photo) has been practicing since 1982 and is a graduate of the University of Georgia.

She focuses on complementary modalities, is certified as an acupuncturist through IVAS, and received certification as a canine rehabilitation practitioner at the University of Tennessee.

Dr. Tilghman was past president of the AHVMA and is currently an adjunct professor at Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine. Read her article on canine tongue health on page 82.

6. Audi Donamor has been successfully creating special needs diets for companion animals for nearly 20 years. She is the founder of the University of Guelph’s Smiling Blue Skies® Cancer Fund and Smiling Blue Skies® Fund for Innovative Research, and is the proud recipient of a variety of awards, including a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal. Turn to page 32 for Audi’s holiday treat recipes for dogs.

7. Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis are the authors of Acupressure, Acu-Dog: A Guide to Canine Acupressure and Acu-Cat: A Guide to Feline Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass offering books, manuals, DVDs, apps and meridian charts, as well as training courses, including a 300-hour Practitioner Certification Program. It is an approved school for the Dept. of Higher Education through the State of Colorado, an approved provider of NCBTMB Continuing Education credits, and accepted by NCCAOM (888-841-7211, animalacupressure.com or

Tallgrass@animalacupressure.com). See page 48 for their article on acupressure for “tripawds”.

8. Paul Owens began training dogs in 1972. He is a member of the Association of Professional Dog Trainers, and a leading proponent of positive, nonviolent animal training. He is author of The Dog Whisperer and The Puppy Whisperer and is featured on the Dog Whisperer DVDs, Volumes One and Two. Paul is also director of the Raise with Praise Teacher Training Program, and the founder/director of the children’s afterschool violence prevention program, Paws for Peace. He has appeared on radio and television programs, including PBS’s Pets Part of the Family, and Pet Files. For this issue (page 38), Paul discusses leashes and tethers for training.

9. Susan M. Miller, CVT, CPDT-KA, CDBC is a Certified Veterinary Technician in Massachusetts, a Certified Professional Dog Trainer - KA, through the Certification Council of Professional Dog Trainers, and a Certified Dog Behavior Consultant through the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. She enjoys being a positive reinforcement dog trainer and freelance writer and spends her free time with her dogs Zack and Sallie. Turn to page 22 for Susan’s tips on making vet visits less stressful.

10. Nayana Morag is one of the world’s foremost experts in the use of essential oils and aromatic extracts for animals, and author of the book Essential Oils for Animals: Your complete guide to using aromatherapy for natural animal health and management. She has developed a system of animal wellness called Animal PsychAromatica, which uses

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Submissions If you are interested in submitting an article for Animal Wellness Magazine, please contact Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at :

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essential oils, TCM and the reduction of stress through natural management to create true well-being (EssentialAnimals.com). Nayana explains how to let your dog choose the right oils for him on page 68.

12. Claudia Bensimoun is a freelance writer in West Palm Beach who specializes in writing about dogs and horses. On page 24, she explores Doglates, a fun new way to get your dog fit.

11. Sara Goldenthal is a cat behaviorist, a certified practitioner of the Tellington Touch Technique for companion animals, and a certified Bach Flower Essences practitioner for animals (saragoldenthal.com). She is the author of No More Scaredy Cat: The easy, step-by-step program that puts an end to stress, fear and anxiety for the cats you love. Check out page 66 for Sara’s three simple de-stressing techniques for cats.

13. Ramona D. Marek is an award-winning freelance writer, and a member and former director of the Cat Writers’ Association. She writes on various topics, including animal health and welfare. She finds inspiration in her two feline muses, Tsarevich Ivan, a pedigreed Siberian, and Natasha Fatale, a full-time diva adopted from the local shelter. Turn to page 18 for Ramona’s article on how to safely introduce dogs to one another.

Ann@RedstoneMediaGroup.com.

CONTRIBUTORS

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14. Amberly Scott Hindler owns and operates Lux Dog Daycare, Inc. in West Los Angeles, (luxdogdaycare.com). She worked in client services at high-traffic veterinary hospitals in Los Angeles for many years after graduating from the University of Southern California.

Amberly is the recipient of a Gold Circle Award for Journalists from Columbia University’s Scholastic Press Association. See page 90 for her advice on choosing the right boarding kennel for your dog.

Sandra Murphy lives in St Louis, Missouri.

When she’s not writing, she works as a pet sitter. Turn to page 74 for her article on “small dog syndrome”.

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YAKKITY YAK CONGRATULATIONS TO SUSIE! This past September, the American Humane Association presented its 2014 Hero Dog Awards in Beverly Hills. This year’s American Hero Dog is Susie, a pit bull mix and therapy dog from High Point, North Carolina.

Susie with her guardian Donn a Lawrence at the Hero Dog Awar ds ceremony in September.

Susie was only a puppy when her owner beat her and set her on fire, leaving her for dead in a park. After being rescued by a local animal shelter and nursed back to health, she was adopted by Donna Lawrence, who had been the victim of a near-fatal dog attack. Together, Susie and Donna helped each other heal. They became a voice for abused animals and helped pass “Susie’s Law” in North Carolina, which calls for harsher penalties for convicted animal abusers. Donna and Susie also visit hospitals, schools, and nursing homes, inspiring people to never give up.

The star-studded awards ceremony honoring America’s most courageous canines was hosted in Beverly Hills by television and film star James Denton and model and animal advocate Beth Stern. Other attending celebrities included Bruce Boxleitner, Marlee Matlin, Charlotte Ross, Victoria Stilwell and many more. behumane.org

Next spring and summer may seem a long way off, but vacation planning should start well in advance, especially if you want to take your dog with you. GoPetFriendly.com offers its list of the best U.S. cities for dog-friendly vacations, according to their annual reader survey. Here are the top five: 1. Bar Harbor, ME – 165 miles of dog-friendly hiking trails and carriage roads, a large dog park with a swimming pond, and dog-friendly schooner cruises.

2. Bend, OR – 51 miles of trails and 13 off-leash areas, a dog-friendly pub and hotel.

3. Cape San Blas, FL – Dog-friendly beaches and trails; you can also charter an animal-friendly boat for deep sea fishing.

4. Carmel, CA – An off-leash white sand beach, dog-friendly hotels and restaurants.

5. Nantucket, MA – Dog-friendly ferry, and all but two of the public beaches welcome dogs.

“Oscar the Frenchie” Photo courtesy of Andre Falcao

TOP ANIMAL-FRIENDLY COMMUNITIES

Cranberries

are among the holiday foods that are good for your dog. Sprinkle a few on her meals for a FESTIVE and healthy treat.

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HEALTH ISSUES IN SMALL DOGS

IN MEMORY OF FAITH If you’ve been reading Animal Wellness for the last six or seven years, you’ll remember that the cover story for our Feb-Mar 2008 issue featured Faith, an incredible dog who overcame a severe disability and inspired millions with her determination and zest for life.

Born in 2002 with no front limbs, Faith was rescued by Jude Stringfellow’s son.

Her early prognosis was very poor, but Jude refused to give up on her, even quitting her job in order to stay home and provide Faith with the round-theclock care she needed as a puppy.

Are small dogs more prone to certain health problems than their larger counterparts?

Trupanion (trupanion.com) recently looked into its animal health database to see what health conditions are affecting small dogs most often. Here are the top five:

 Medial luxating patella  Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)  Pancreatitis  Conditions relating to the eyes  Conditions relating to the mouth

Faith not only survived – she thrived. A single local news story introduced this unique dog to the world, and within a very short time, she had become famous around the globe, an ambassador for overcoming disability who brought joy to military personnel and even went on tour one summer with Ozzy Osbourne.

Sadly, we recently learned from Jude that Faith passed away a few months before her 12th birthday. She lived many more years than anyone expected her to, given her deformity, but everyone who knew her feels that the world has lost a bright spark.

You can learn more about Faith’s life and amazing accomplishments in our earlier article, or visit her website at faiththedog.info.

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YAKKITY YAK STAR SPOKESPERSON “The most important thing for me is to be able to find forever homes for animals,” says Rappaport. americanpetproducts.org Photo courtesy of Kristin L. Gray Photography

Award-winning animal advocate and long-time TODAY Show correspondent Jill Rappaport is now the official spokesperson for the American Pet Products Association’s Pets Add Life Campaign.

The campaign promotes responsible animal guardianship; Rappaport will support that mission by focusing on the benefits of having animals, and by advocating for animal adoption, through speaking engagements and a TV program dedicated to adopting animals and showcasing products to enhance the animal/human experience.

Rappaport’s most recent initiative is her Pies 4 Paws™ challenge, which invites people across the country to take a pie in the face to raise funds and awareness for shelter and rescue animals.

Participants are encouraged to take a pie in the face, donate to a rescue or shelter or adopt an animal, and nominate four other people to do the same. Other celebrities taking part in the challenge include Robert Redford, Betty White and Beth Stern.

Jill Rappaport (right) takes a pie in the face to launch her Pies 4 Paws™ fundraising challenge.

PET SITTING STATS If you ever use a pet sitter, or do pet sitting yourself, you’ll be interested in these results from a survey recently released by Pet Sitters International (petsit.com).

• 98.3% of PSI’s pet sitting businesses are independently owned – and 82% of pet sitters are women.

• 90.2% of pet sitters have completed at least some college; 34% have bachelor’s degrees and 14.8% graduate level degrees.

• Dogs and cats are the species pet sitters most commonly offer services for at 96.5% and 94.7% respectively.

• On average, the typical pet-sitting clients (44%) are married couples between the ages of 36 and 50.

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YAKKITY YAK Depending on your dog’s coat, can accumulate on his belly and between his toes. Consider DOG APPAREL such as boots and a weatherproof jacket.

snowballs

CARE FOR LIFE There are thousands of animal shelters and rescues, but not a whole lot have been around for more than three decades. The year 2014 marks the 35th anniversary of Delta Rescue, the largest no-kill, care for life animal sanctuary for rescued animals in the world – the key phrase being “care for life”.

Located in Acton, California on over 115 acres, Delta Rescue houses over 1,500 dogs and cats, as well as a few dozen horses, pigs and goats. It also features a stateof-the-art animal hospital. None of the animals are adopted out, but remain at the sanctuary for the rest of their lives. Founder and chief rescuer Leo Grillo is hailed as one of the pioneers of the no-kill movement. deltarescue.org

DOGS AND CATS ON SOCIAL MEDIA If you have a Facebook or Instagram account, then you know that images and videos of companion animals are highly popular and widely shared. New data from Klooff, an app for animal photo-sharing, shows a few interesting global trends:

SNAKE IN THE GRASS Depending on where you live, snake bites may not be something you think about, especially during the cold weather months. But according to BluePearl Veterinary Partners, snake bites are increasingly common in companion animals. In states such as Tennessee, for example, copperheads, rattlesnakes and water moccasins can be a threat to your dog or cat.

• Cat photos get 2.3x more shares than dog photos.

• Small dogs are 61% more likely to wear costumes than large dogs.

• The hedgehog is the most popular exotic pet of 2014.

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“Time is of the essence when it comes to treating snakebites,” says Dr. Carly Waugh, a boardcertified specialist in small animal internal medicine.

“Recognizing the signs and symptoms and getting your animal to a veterinarian who has access to anti-venom can mean the difference between life and death.”

Signs to look for include bruising, collapse, nausea, pain and swelling. Dogs will often be bitten on the nose, while cats are typically struck on their paws or legs. Something to be aware of for next spring, or if you live in a mild climate. bluepearlvet.com

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INTRODUCING a new dog

TO ROVER?

By Ramona D. Marek, MS Ed.

My former neighbor, Tracey, has a large, lovable, laid-back yellow Labrador named Cody. Last year, she wanted to add a small dog to her family. She took Cody with her to meet the new family member – an older female Chihuahua-Jack Russell terrier mix named Maggie. Despite the vast difference in their sizes, the two dogs hit it off, and I’ve never seen or heard any discord between them.

Recently, Tracey’s son decided he wanted his own dog and brought home a Boz shepherd puppy. While Tracey and I talked outside, I watched the canine trio in amazement. All three were in close proximity – affable Cody was lying down, the puppy was relaxing at the front door, and Maggie was next to Tracey.

HERE’S HOW TO LAY THE FOUNDATION FOR FRIENDSHIP.

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I asked her how she introduced these dogs to one another so easily. She said she took them to the backyard of their new house and introduced

them there. Because none of the dogs had been there before, it was neutral territory. The dogs were more interested in the new space than in each other, and nobody felt threatened. The situation could have been a disaster, if not downright dangerous, had Tracey not been familiar with the art of dog introduction.

In other words, there’s a protocol to follow when it comes to introducing dogs to one another. If you want your dogs to have a strong, positive relationship throughout their lives, it’s important to build a good foundation from the start.

To learn more about the importance of correct canine introductions, and how to implement them, I spoke to Suzanne Hetts, PhD, Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist and co-owner of Animal Behavior Associates, and Susan Bulanda, a Certified Animal Behavior Consultant and search-and-rescue dog trainer.

Q

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO INTRODUCE DOGS PROPERLY? SH: “Dogs vary tremendously in terms of their socialization history and acceptance of unfamiliar animals in their home/territory. You want the relationship to be friendly and pleasant from the getgo. You don’t want the dogs to have an unpleasant encounter, skirmish or conflict, and then have to overcome that problem.

Having friendly interactions and preventing unpleasant feelings from the start builds the foundation for a good relationship.”

SB: “Dogs are similar to people in many ways. They have likes and dislikes just as we do. Some have had bad experiences with certain types of dog and will never trust those types again.

Conversely, some dogs have preferences for certain types of dog.

The only way you can find out for sure if your dog will like the new dog, or vice versa, is to bring them together a few times, though not by simply bringing the new dog into your home without proper introductions.”

Q

DO YOU AGREE WITH INTRODUCING DOGS IN A NEUTRAL, OPEN AREA BEFORE BRINGING THE NEW ONE HOME? SH: “Using a neutral location is a good idea because it prevents

problems; you don’t trigger any territorial or possessive behaviors around the property and/or the resident dog’s favorite spaces.

The new dog hasn’t really established any place of his own yet.”

SB: “Yes, it is important to introduce dogs in a neutral area – and wait until they are friends before bringing them home. This may take a few introductions. You will know they are friends when they pull together or show other signs of friendly recognition.”

Q

DO YOU RECOMMEND SCENT INTRODUCTION AT HOME BEFORE FACE-TO-FACE INTRODUCTION? SH: “In my experience, the scent introduction is more important

for cats than dogs. If you are in the position to do a scent animal wellness

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 Many people expect too much too soon from the dogs, and micromanage their interactions.  People also don’t consider the safety issue enough. We’ve seen too many cases in which dogs have been physically injured, or suffered behavioral harm.  Finally, many people don’t recognize when one animal is being intimidated by another, to the extent that it’s affecting the dog’s quality of life. The intimidated dog is always trying to avoid or fly under the radar of the other dog, and may be afraid to do certain things. People think that’s a normal relationship and it really isn’t. They don’t recognize how intimidation and harassment can affect the victimized dog.”

introduction and keep the dogs separated at first, it’s an okay approach, but the neutral territory introduction is the standard.

If you’re talking about two adult dogs, keep them on a leash when you first bring them into the house together; let them drag the leashes, or put one dog behind a baby gate in another room, but always supervise them. Safety is always an issue, especially with a puppy introduction or a when there’s a size discrepancy between the dogs.”

SB: “The biggest mistake people make is not being able to read the dog’s body language, or know what a proper canine greeting is. People tend to hold dogs on a tight leash, which can cause them to react to each other in a negative way. People also misread their dogs, mistaking aggression for play when the two dogs don’t favor each other.”

Q

SB: “If you have already followed the neutral ground introduction, there is no need for scent introduction at home.

And if you separate the dogs in your home, you are setting things up for them to claim areas for themselves. Nevertheless, you should keep a close eye on them for the first few days.

Keep in mind that if you are adopting an older dog, it takes about six to eight weeks for him adjust to his new home.

During that time, the relationship between the dogs could change, along with the dog’s relationship to the new person/ home environment. People tend to forget that the new dog has no clue why has been re-homed, and by the same token, no clue that his new family wants and loves him. He needs time to bond with everyone, including your resident dog.”

Q

WHAT MISTAKES DO PEOPLE OFTEN MAKE WHEN INTRODUCING DOGS TO ONE ANOTHER? SH: “There are several potential mistakes:

 It starts with selecting a new dog. People choose a second or third dog based on their own desires, without considering what types of dog might do well with the one(s) they already have.  There’s still too much of the old-school mentality that says “just let them work it out”. Because of the variables in each dog’s social skills, and willingness to be social, that’s a very risky way to start a relationship you want to last 15 years or more.

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IF SOMEONE IS SHORT ON TIME, IS THERE A “SPEEDDATING” VERSION OF DOG INTRODUCTION? SH: “No. Theoretically, maybe, but if you don’t have the time

to spend nurturing a new relationship between two dogs, then don’t get another dog. Plan things so you have a week or two to really focus on starting their relationship properly, so they can live peaceably in your family for the rest of their lives. If you can’t do that, it may not be the right time to add another dog to your family. Delay the acquisition until you have the time to devote to introducing them properly.”

SB: “In some cases, you may have two dogs who are ‘social butterflies’, and you already know they get along well with other dogs in general. One long introductory meeting may work, but you’d have to understand both dogs’ personalities well enough to try this. I teach my students that nothing works all of the time and everything works some of the time.”

If you’re planning to add another canine companion to your household, be sure to do it properly. Throwing them in together with no warning or preparation could result in a fearful and/or aggressive reaction from one or both dogs, and a damaged relationship from day one. By taking the time to ease into the introductions at a neutral location, and avoiding the common mistakes outlined above, you’ll help ensure your dogs make lifelong friends.

For more information on healthy animal interactions, view this webinar at petprowebinars.com/courses-by-instructor/creating-andmaintaining-healthy-relationships-among-family-dogs.

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6 st ress-free STEPS TO

VET VISITS

By Susan M. Miller, CVT, CPDT-KA, CDBC

3

If you’re like a lot of people, you dread taking your dog to the vet. Not just because you might be concerned about his health, but because the whole ordeal stresses him out so much.

The keys to calm behavior at the veterinary clinic are early socialization and positive reinforcement training. If dogs are properly trained with motivational rewards, it can help take the trauma out of “going to the doctor”. But if your dog is already anxious and nervous about veterinary visits, don’t worry – here are six ways you can help ease him.

1

TALK TO THE STAFF Don’t be afraid to ask for help or advice from your veterinarian and his/her staff, including veterinary technicians, assistants and receptionists. It’s in their own best interests to help you calm your dog, so ask them for their opinions and suggestions on training and handling philosophies, and what would be best for your individual canine. An open line of communication between you and the veterinary clinic is vital, so you can work together as a team to help your dog.

2

GET HIM USED TO THE CAR

animal wellness

With permission from the veterinary staff, take your dog to the clinic for practice runs, to visit with the staff and get some pats and treats. This will help him get acquainted with the office staff and the sights, sounds and smells of the clinic.

He will experience a fun and friendly atmosphere rather than an environment of poking and prodding. Practice runs will counter-condition him to respond to the veterinary office in a more favorable light.

If done correctly, your dog’s reaction will change from suspicion as you walk through the door, to one of eager anticipation. On these practice runs, gradually advance from the waiting room to the exam room, giving him more treats and praise. It takes time and real commitment, but the results will be very rewarding.

4

All dogs should go for car rides – not just to the veterinarian, but to other places where they can have fun and interact with other people and dogs. This will help your dog associate the car with positive experiences and will lay the foundation for stressfree trips to the vet. These trips should be frequent enough to teach him that a ride in the car doesn’t just mean going to the vet. Bringing your dog with you to new places also gives him the opportunity to become more socialized and behave appropriately around strangers.

22

MAKE SOME PRACTICE RUNS

TEACH HIM TO ACCEPT HANDLING You can train your dog to become accustomed to being handled and examined by occasionally touching and inspecting his ears, mouth and other body parts. Remember to use positive reinforcement such as praise or healthy treats. If your dog is familiar with having every part of his body handled, it will become more acceptable to him in the veterinary clinic.

Teach friends and family to also gently handle your dog to reinforce that no one is trying to harm him. This familiarity also helps with regular grooming activities like bathing, tooth brushing and nail trimming. Watch your dog’s body language to make sure he is happy about being touched.

Another benefit of training your dog to be open to handling is that the veterinary staff may be able to successfully perform many diagnostic tests and therapies without the need for sedation or anesthesia.

5

WATCH YOUR OWN STRESS Your dog’s behavior can often be affected by your attitude.

Since dogs are so aware of our feelings, we can often control their emotions during a vet visit by controlling our own. Many people inadvertently cause a dog added stress by displaying their own anxieties.

The best thing you can do for your dog while at the vet is be calm, happy and relaxed. If spying a needle makes you woozy, he will pick up on your nervousness and his own trepidation will increase. Try not to reinforce anxious behavior by comforting or petting him. Instead, bring a favorite toy to distract him.

6

BE SAFE Any dog, no matter how well-mannered, has the potential to bite, especially when feeling vulnerable, frightened or in pain.

Used correctly, a properly designed muzzle is a useful safety tool during vet visits. Condition your dog to accept the muzzle prior to using it at the vet’s office. Let him sniff it, then give

him a treat. Repeat this numerous times to help him associate the muzzle with a reward, then progress to actually putting it on. The muzzle should be comfortable and properly fitted. It should not bind, rub, restrict breathing or obscure vision, and should only be used for a limited period.

Regular veterinary visits are a must for your dog’s health, but they don’t have to be fraught with stress and fear. Helping him feel calmer and more relaxed is not only good for him, but will also make life easier for you and your veterinarian.

One strategy for an excessively anxious and agitated dog is to look for a MOBILE VETERINARIAN who can examine him in the familiar surroundings of your home.

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simoun

By Claudia Ben

Zulu is a Lab mix who is extremely shy around other dogs and people. Her person wants her to become more confident, so decided to join a Doglates class. If you want to strengthen your dog’s body, balance his emotional health, or just have fun with him, Doglates might be the answer, and it’s fast becoming a popular activity for pooch parents.

WHAT IS

Doglates?

Fitness guru, Joseph Pilates, developed Pilates for humans by focusing on “core” muscles, including the abdominal muscles around the lower back, hips, pelvic area and buttocks. All these support the trunk of the body. As the name suggests, Doglates involves Pilates-type exercises that have been adapted to canines.

“Many of these exercises involve common commands that you might ordinarily teach your dog, such as sit, stand, down-thenstand, high five, turn around, or bow,” says Sherri CappaBianca of Rocky’s Retreat Canine Health and Fitness Center. “By using these commands when the dog is on surfaces at different heights, or on unstable surfaces like wobble boards or Pilates balls, you are, in my opinion, considered to be doing ‘dog Pilates’.

“The reason for this is because when a dog is on unstable surfaces, or those of differing heights, he has to work all his core muscles to balance himself. Five to ten minutes of Pilates

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These Pilatesstyle exercises can help strengthen his core muscles, improve his emotional wellbeing, and even alleviate or prevent certain health issues.

Photo courtesy of Rocky’s Retreat Canine Health and Fitness Center

! s e t a l g o D Let’s do

exercise can really tire a dog out, and it burns a lot of calories!

It’s a great way to keep virtually any dog in shape, but especially athletic or performance dogs. It can help prevent injuries that regularly occur while performing.”

MORE PHYSICAL

perks

Kristie Swan offers a Pilates-style class for dogs at Whiskers University. “I added this class to the curriculum because of the wonderful results I saw with my Chesapeake Bay retriever, who had mild dysplasia in her left hip,” she explains. “I began proactive physical therapy with her, which included a lot of core and rear muscle strengthening. Three years later, the orthopedic vet said she had only very slight laxity on the left side.”

Kristie agrees with Sherri that any physically active canine can benefit from Doglates. “Any dog that runs or jumps should have a strong core, as well as a strong and limber body,” she says. “I see runners out with their dogs and I want to stop them and

ask if they stretch or do any other form of protective physical therapy for their dogs. A blown ACL or other injury can be painful, expensive and timeconsuming, but teaching a dog Pilates-like stretches and ball work can protect against injury. Also, havng gone through old age with more than one dog, I know how valuable a strong body and rear legs are for elimination.”

Doglates is also great for dogs with obesity issue, as well as those with some arthritic problems, since it helps improve flexibility and strength. These dogs may begin to feel much better after a few classes.

Even some veterinarians are suggesting that dogs doing Pilates-type exercises can enjoy improved balance and coordination, increased suppleness and flexibility, vastly enhanced range of motion, alleviation of stress and physical tension, and deeper breathing.

“Every dog needs core muscle strength to perform in any athletic endeavor,” says veterinarian Dr. David Cox. “It is also very important in older dogs to prevent injury and weakness in the lower back and hind end.”

CONFIDENCE AND

flexibility

Another advantage to Doglates is that you can do some of the exercises at home as well as at a facility. “The skills that are learned in class can be used in the comfort of your home, so rain or shine, your dog can be exercising, getting stronger and more flexible, and burning calories,” says Mindy Cox (Dr. David Cox’s wife) of Lucky Dog Sports Club.

“The exercises we do using fitness equipment can help with balance, flexibility, body awareness, increased strength and better overall health,” she adds. “It’s perfect for both the canine athlete as well as the couch potato.”

What

Doglates can do

• Help a dog’s balance and core body strength • Calm stressed or aggressive canines • Boost confidence in shy dogs • Help degenerative conditions like arthritis and hip dysplasia • Improve a dog’s range of motion • Assist with injury prevention and rehabilitation • Increase positive energy • Increase tone and length of muscles • Strengthen abdominal muscle • Provide mental stimulation and fun

Dogs that do Doglates also enjoy an increase in confidence. “When dogs experience something new in a safe environment, and succeed at it, it builds confidence,”

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Photo courtesy of Nichole Talsma

Mindy says. “People see that new confidence, and it encourages them to do more with their dogs. It’s great for almost any dog who is healthy, or has clearance from his or her veterinarian.”

GOOD FOR EMOTIONAL

well-being

Doglates is also very effective in combating canine depression and stress, and helps with aggression as well. “We’ve worked with a couple of aggressive dogs, and have seen results in about six weeks, working with them two to three times a week,” says Sherri. “Pilates-type exercises are very mentally stimulating because dogs have to focus so intently on what they’re doing, just to stay on the ball or wobble board. These exercises definitely boost confidence, so they will also help fearful dogs.

“Since Doglates is physically and mentally demanding, dogs get tired and settle down very quickly,” Sherri continues. “Any time you give your dog high quality exercise like this, I believe you can relieve stress. Humans get a high after a good workout, and dogs experience the same thing. I believe this is part of what relieves stress and ultimately changes behavior. And because you’re directing and helping your dog through an exercise program, you’re strengthening the bond between you.”

Baxter balances on a Pilates ball.

Most dogs enjoy Doglates, according to Mindy. “My own dogs love to do the exercises and use the equipment,” she says. “I have high drive and high energy dogs, and after a fitness session, they are all tired and content, so it’s a great energy burner!”

Mindy works with a Dalmatian at Lucky Dog Sports Club.

GETTING

started

A growing number of canine sports facilities and wellness centers are offering forms of Doglates. Kristie recommends looking for an instructor who knows how to evaluate the canine body. “For example, my instructor at Whiskers University is a certified canine rehabilitation specialist and masseuse.”

“Before starting, check with your veterinarian,” she advises. “If your dog has an issue such as a luxating patella, special considerations and exercises may be necessary.”

Dogs who have never done this form of exercise before should not be pushed. “Start slow and build up,” Kristie recommends. “The balls don’t come into play until each dog is evaluated and floor exercises have been taught – usually partway through the second class for us. During the first class, people are taught about their dogs’ individual physicality (as well as canine structure in general) and how to do stretches – what to watch out for and how to adjust.”

Photo courtesy of Nichole Talsma

Rocky’s Retreat co-owner Tobi Glass helps Yankee master a move.

As an exercise/conditioning program, Pilates is as good for dogs as it is for us. It focuses on strengthening the core muscle groups to help with balance and conditioning. Through the use of various types of equipment, your dog will improve his balance, body awareness, flexibility and muscle strength. He’ll learn new skills and burn off calories, all while having fun. Doglates provides mental stimulation as well as physical activity and that’s a combination that can’t be beat!

Pilates-style classes

for dogs are available at these and other facilities Lucky Dog Sports Club, luckydogsportsclub.com Balance and core muscle strengthening are fundamental to Doglates.

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Rocky’s Retreat Canine Health and Fitness Center, rockysretreat.com Whiskers University, whiskersuniversity.com

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HEART

DISEASE – is she at risk?

It’s not just a human condition. Dogs and cats can also suffer from cardiac issues.

D gs Cats

By Karen Shaw Becker, DVM

When Jonathan took his seven-year-old boxer cross, Carlyle, to a friend’s house for a visit, he had no inkling it would be his dog’s last trip. While the friends were chatting over dinner, Carlyle suddenly collapsed. Jonathan rushed him to an emergency vet, but Carlyle died before they arrived. It turned out to be heart failure. Stunned and devastated, Jonathan made it his mission to research all he could about canine heart disease before adopting another dog.

As in Carlyle’s case, heart disease in companion animals is often a silent killer. By the time a dog or cat shows classic symptoms like lethargy, wheezing, croupy coughing (a liquidsounding cough) or exercise intolerance, the disease is often far advanced. And since an enlarged heart can’t be detected with a stethoscope, heart disease can be present and undiagnosed by your veterinarian long before your dog or cat shows clinical symptoms of illness.

Cardiomyopathy is the scientific term for a diseased heart muscle. “Cardio” means heart, “myo” is the Latin word for muscle, and “pathy” means disease. There are different types of cardiomyopathy, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy, and unclassified cardiomyopathy.

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DOGS – DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY Dogs most often develop dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), typically between the ages of four and ten. DCM describes a diseased heart muscle that doesn’t contract or pump efficiently.

As the disease progresses, the heart chambers become enlarged, heart valves may leak, and congestive heart failure can develop.

The cause is unknown. Unlike heart muscle dysfunction in humans, when it happens in animals, it’s rarely the result of chronic coronary artery disease. Nutritional deficiencies of taurine or carnitine have been linked to DCM in certain breeds.

Once in a while, DCM-like heart muscle deficiency develops secondary to an identifiable cause like exposure to a toxin or heart infection.

Male dogs seem to develop DCM more often than female dogs. And certain breeds, often larger ones, are more prone to the condition, including the Afghan hound, boxer, cocker spaniel, Doberman pinscher, great Dane, Irish wolfhound, Saint Bernard, and Scottish deerhound.

Symptoms of DCM Early in the disease process, there are often no obvious symptoms. Some dogs may experience a reduction in exercise tolerance. Sometimes

a slight heart murmur or other abnormal heart sounds or rhythms can be detected by a veterinarian.

As the disease progresses, the heart’s ability to pump declines, so blood pressure in the veins behind the heart can increase.

Congestion of the lungs and fluid accumulation are common, and indicate heart failure. Dogs with DCM-induced heart failure often have left-sided congestive failure.

Symptoms you might notice include a decreased ability to exercise, rapid tiring, increased respiration, and excessive panting and coughing. There may be sudden and recurring episodes of weakness or fainting. Some dogs with DCM have enlarged abdomens and heavy breathing due to fluid accumulation.

Sudden death can also occur from heart rhythm disturbances, even though there aren’t obvious external signs of heart disease.

Advanced signs of heart failure include labored breathing, reluctance to lie down, and an inability to get comfortable. A worsening cough, reduced activity level, loss of appetite, as well as collapse, can all be symptoms.

Treatment options Treating dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs focuses on improving heart function and treating symptoms of congestive heart failure.

Conventionally, ACE inhibitors are often prescribed to slow down the progressive changes to the heart that can lead to heart failure. As the disease progresses, different drugs can be used to help the heart contract. Drugs can be administered to slow down a rapid heart rate, to manage accumulation of fluid in the lungs, or to dilate blood vessels. There are also drugs that can help the heart beat and pump more efficiently.

Unfortunately, side effects from these drugs are very common and can include electrolyte imbalances, reduced appetite, diarrhea and vomiting, depression, a drop in blood pressure, and kidney disease. And because the disease is irreversible and heart failure is typically progressive, the drugs and dosages required to manage DCM usually increase over time.

Alternative therapies that can support heart function in dogs with DCM include herbs such as hawthorn berry and cayenne.

Supplements can also be very beneficial, and include acetyl L-carnitine, the amino acid taurine, arginine, D-ribose, Omega-3 fatty acids, and ubiquinol, the more bioavailable form of CoQ10.

Continued on page 30.

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What can you do?

q A healthy lifestyle and regular veterinary checkups are vital, especially if you have a higher-risk breed.

Alternative therapies that can support heart function in dogs with DCM include herbs such as hawthorn berry and cayenne.

w Diet

is extremely important – a balanced, fresh food, meatbased diet rich in naturally-occurring amino acids, and free of all fillers such as grains and unnecessary carbohydrates, is the best form of nutrition for animals that have cardiomyopathy or might be prone to it.

e Be

watchful for any uncharacteristic symptoms such as lethargy, easy tiring, and breathing issues, even if they seem subtle, and get your animal examined by the vet as soon as possible.

r Talk to an integrative or holistic veterinarian about supplements that could help keep your dog or cat’s heart healthy.

Continued from page 29.

CATS—HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY In cats, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common type of primary heart disease, accounting for 85% to 90% of all cases. It is often inherited; in fact, there’s now a test available for a specific gene mutation in Maine coons and ragdolls. Purebred cats such as Persians, other Oriental breeds, and American shorthairs are also predisposed to HCM. However, it’s the regular housecat that is most commonly diagnosed with the condition. Cats usually develop HCM in midlife, but it can occur at any age.

The word “hypertrophic” means thickened, so HCM is a condition in which the walls and ventricles of the heart become too thick, or hypertrophied. The severity of the condition depends on how thick the muscle wall gets. As HCM progresses, the actual structure of the heart changes and heart function is affected. Thickened muscle walls become less flexible, and the left ventricle can no longer relax or stretch efficiently to fill with blood.

In rare cases, the thickening of the heart causes an arrhythmia that can bring on sudden death. Some cats develop feline aortic thromboembolism, also called FATE, which is a blood clot that forms in the aorta and blocks the flow of blood, usually to the back legs. This causes sudden paralysis, a tremendous amount of pain for the cat, and even death.

Symptoms of HCM Symptoms vary and depend to some extent on the severity of the disease. Cats with mild disease don’t always have symptoms. But in a cat with significant HCM, there are usually obvious signs.

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animal wellness

Cats mask illness very well, so until this condition is severe, even a cat with significant disease may have no symptoms, or very mild symptoms that don’t seem to be indicative of heart disease.

In cats with obvious symptoms, there can be respiratory distress caused by congestive heart failure, or leg paralysis due to a blood clot. Cats suffering congestive heart failure don’t cough like people or dogs do. Instead, they tend to breathe through an open mouth, and may even pant, especially during exertion.

Treatment options There is no cure for HCM. However, if the heart problem has developed as a result of another underlying issue, treatment of the primary disease can result in partial or complete resolution of the HCM. Diuretics and ACE inhibitors are used in mainstream medicine to treat congestive heart failure in cats. In cases of severe fluid buildup in the chest cavity, it may be necessary to remove the fluid with a catheter.

Drugs to reduce the likelihood of blood clots are sometimes used on HCM patients at risk for thromboembolism. These drugs must be closely monitored to prevent hemorrhage, and there’s no guarantee that clots won’t form even with the medications. I much prefer using a natural supplement called nattokinase to reduce the risk of blood clots.

I’ve had excellent success in slowing the disease by using a combination of ubiquinol (the reduced form of CoQ10) and certain amino acids, including taurine, L-arginine, and acetyl L-carnitine. I also use heart glandulars and herbs, including hawthorn.

Because heart disease in dogs and cats is often insidious and difficult to detect, it’s not easy to determine whether or not your companion will develop it. However, there are things you can do to help protect his health (see sidebar) and keep him by your side!

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Holiday

baking

By Audi Donamor

Preparing special goodies is a BIG PART of getting ready for the . Be sure to include a recipe or two for your canine as well as your human family members!

festive season

ay treats

d Heartfelt holi

Ingredients ropean asteurized Eu p n u w ra p 1 cu almonds or California coconut flakes 1 cup toasted r pseudo grain flour o 4 cups whole elt, oat, quinoa, teff grain, e.g., sp oney rated honey/h 1/4 cup dehyd powder

Change it up:

cinnamon 2 teaspoons al) carob (option 2 teaspoons tract ure vanilla ex 1 teaspoon p lesauce eetened app 3/4 cup unsw ish ries, for garn dried cranber

This recipe can be prepared as truffles too. Simply preheat the oven to 350°F. Cover a cookie sheet with parchment paper. Combine all ingredients. Form small balls of dough and place on cookie sheet. Dust with carob powder – this is easily done by placing carob powder in a tea strainer and gently shaking it over the truffles before baking. Bake for 10 minutes in preheated oven. Cool completely before serving. Store in a Ziploc bag or airtight container, in the refrigerator or freezer. These are also perfect for gift-giving.

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animal wellness

Instructions Choose organic ingred ients whenever possi ble.

Preheat oven to 350°F . Line cookie sheet wi th parchment paper.

Whirl almonds in a foo Whirl toasted coconut d processor, until they form a fine meal or almond meal in bowl flakes in the food processor – they will for flour. Place in large bowl. . Add remaining dry ing m redients, and combin a butter. Combine with e well.

Next, add vanilla extra ct This can all be done in and applesauce, and ensure all ingred ients are well incorpora a food processor on the ted. “dough” setting.

Place ball of dough in the middle of the parchme pieces of dough, and nt paper, and garnish with dried crafill in the cookie sheet. Lightly score with aroll out to edges, or remove nberries before bakin sharp knife, and then g.

Place in preheated ov from oven. Biscuits wien and bake for 30 minutes. Allow to cool giving! Don’t be surprill break apart easily. Store in an open con completely before removing taine zed if the two-legged members of your fam r, or package for giftily steal a bite or two.

Another recipe on page 34.

Almonds: These nutrient-packed nuts contain the

entire vitamin E family and are also an excellent source of B vitamins, manganese, magnesium, zinc, bioflavonoids, and even Omega-3 essential fatty acids.

Apples: Among the world’s healthiest foods, apples

are heart-smart and rich in antioxidants. They contain phytochemicals, lycopene and anthocyanins, vitamin C, calcium, chlorine, fluorine, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, sodium, sulphur, and trace minerals. Pectin, the fiber found in apple skins, is fermented in the intestines; this produces short-chain fatty acids that help prevent the growth of harmful bacteria, and support the cells of the intestinal lining. This makes them an excellent cancer-fighting whole food, as well as a “support system” for the gastrointestinal tract.

Carob: Rich in natural sugars, carob contains all the

principal vitamins and minerals. It is a rich source of vitamin E, and has antiviral and antibacterial properties.

Cinnamon: Another of the world’s healthiest foods,

cinnamon is also one of the oldest tonics in the world. Its history can be traced all the way back to the ancient Egyptians. The Chinese have used it for over 5,000 years, and a variety of ancient Greek texts mention cinnamon. Interestingly enough, one teaspoon of cinnamon is said to contain as many antioxidants as half a cup of blueberries!

Coconut: It offers medium-chain saturated fats, which are transformed into energy and contain special properties that act as anti-inflammatory agents, helping to decrease bacterial growth, irritation and inflammation.

Cranberries: These brightly colored berries yield

a variety of bioactive components, including antioxidant proanthocyanidins, anthocyanins, and ellagic acid. Anthocyanins have been found to possess the strongest antioxidant power of 150 flavonoids tested, and is even more powerful than vitamin E.

Spelt: Many people and animals who cannot tolerate

wheat, don’t have a problem with spelt. It is an ancient whole grain that has been referred to as the “parent of wheat”. It has a special sweetness to it. It is believed that spelt was grown as long ago as 5,000 BC in Mesopotamia. Roman Legionnaires called spelt the “marching grain”. It has long been regarded as a popular health food in Europe, and is considered one of the world’s healthiest foods. In Italy, spelt is called “farro”, while in Germany, it is called “dinkel”. Spelt was not introduced to North America until the early 1900s.

It contains a variety of nutrients, including soluble and insoluble fiber, vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and amino acids. Spelt is high in vitamin B2, manganese, thiamin, copper and magnesium, and contains special carbohydrates called mucopolysaccharides, which have anti-inflammatory properties, and support bones, joints and cartilage.

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33

y cheer

holida r o f e k a c le p sy ap

Easy pea

Ingredients

skin apples, with 4 cups diced 2 cups sugar la oil 2/3 cup cano extract pure vanilla 2 teaspoons s, beaten 2 whole egg ached flour 3 cups unble

Great for sharing:

er

baking powd 2 teaspoons baking soda 2 teaspoons cinnamon 2 teaspoons lt 1 teaspoon sa anberries 1 cup dried cr

This recipe is more for the two-legged members of your family, but a little bite or two during the festive season will not be harmful to your dog!

34

animal wellness

Instructions Try to choose organic

ingredients wherever possible.

Preheat oven to 350°F stand for 10 minutes . Combine apples with sugar in a medium . sized bowl and let Whisk together oil, van ingredients in a large illa and eggs, and combine with apples. is well combined. Addbowl, and add the wet ingredients, makinThen combine the dry bake in preheated oventhe cranberries. Spoon into a greased 9”x g sure that everything 13” Py for 40 minutes. Nuts can be added to this reciperex pan and too.

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Jones Natural Chews Christmas Items

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Holiday GIFT GUIDE

Genuine jerky Original-Barbeque-Teriyaki

Your dog will go crazy for Zuke’s Genuine Jerky! Tasty slices of real meat in 3 mouth-watering flavors of 100% grass-fed New Zealand beef, savory seasonings, naturally preserved, no nitrates or nitrites. The Perfect Treat for the Holidays. Available online and at pet specialty stores.

Zukes.com

One Dog Organic Bakery

This holiday season, give a deserving pooch the gift of our gourmet, handmade, organic Peanut Butter & Honey dog treats. Made with human grade, organic, GMO-free ingredients that are wheat, gluten, corn & soy-free they are gentle on sensitive stomachs & delicious for all. Available in 4 or 8 oz eco-friendly resealable packages.

OneDogOrganic.com

Fur-Zoff

Fur-Zoff is the perfect gift for friends with shedding pets. Its unique texture removes hair from carpets and fabrics in homes and autos faster and more easily than other tools. With nothing to plug in, wear out or replace, Fur-Zoff is the gift that will be loved for years.

Furzoff.net

Perfect for foodies and dog lovers!

Professional Dog Trainer Steve Brooks shares his secrets : how to use food correctly & train your dog. Homemade, gourmet human recipes modified to share with your dog, while learning the do’s and dont’s of healthy feeding.

SteveBrooksK9U.com

Want to Feed Your Dogs Homemade?

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Kindly is a grain-free, potato-free and fruit-free base mix where you simply mix your dog’s favorite protein and then just add water. Since you add whichever meat you would like, it’s an excellent option for dogs that can’t tolerate common protein sources or who just like a little variety. It’s perfect for raw dog food feeders or those making a home prepared meal who are looking for an easier way to feed their own meat while ensuring their dog is getting all essential nutrients.

TheHonestKitchen.com

Tulane’s Closet

Speciiasilng advertture fea

Give your pet the comfort he deserves after surgery, or for hot spots or allergies. Give him the Cover Me by Tui with built-in potty cover for easy potty trips outside. Fits every size pup from Chihuahua to Great Dane! Now with adjustable fit, even for the most slender pups...

TulanesCloset.com

A Healthy Pet is a Happy Pet!

Natural help for Arthritis, Anxiety, Digestive Issues, Allergies, Skin Problems and more....Essential oils address more than 60 common ailments in dogs & cats and complement traditional veterinary care.

Clear & Concise Guide, Natural Recipes for Flea & Tick Prevention, Skin Salves, Shampoo....$19.95 + tax & shipping Aromatools.com

Need an extra hand this holiday season?

Animal Wellness Natural Cookbook for Dogs

Now you’ve got it with Smoochy Poochy’s optional hands free leash! Available in colorful nylon webbing or ‘alternative to leather’ material. Smoochy’s utility leash fits into your lifestyle: shopping, carrying, texting, visiting, running, walking, training… simply clip around your waist or across your shoulders offering the ‘hands-free’ feature. info@smoochypoochy.com 416.407.8898 PetsFuture.com

Lip smackin’, tail waggin’, healthy goodness in every bite of this inspiring collection of full color recipes for your beautiful pooch. The editors of Animal Wellness Magazine have poured the love into creating this cookbook and you don’t have to be Julia Child to make these recipes… the easy to understand instructions will have them begging for seconds in no time. Proceeds support Canine Cancer Research. ONLY $15 Order Online.

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com/cookbook

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Stop pet urine burn marks....naturally

Dog Rocks stops burn patches on your grass. Dog Rocks placed in your dog’s water bowl are 100% natural and hassle free solution to urine burn patches on your grass and shrubs. Prices start at $16.99 for a two month’s supply. 100% natural, convenient & proven. Safe for all household pets.

DogRocksUS.com animal wellness

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Trainin

By Paul Owens

TOOLS

– part 2

LEASHES & TETHERS – pros and cons

In the first part of this article (Oct-Nov 2014), we looked at the many choices in collars and harnesses, and the advantages and disadvantages of each. Now we’ll focus on leashes and tethers, and what you need to know about choosing and using these particular training tools.

LEASHES As with collars and harnesses, leash types are legion. Which one is best for you and your dog?

Basic leashes These are made of leather or cotton and are usually six feet in length. You can spend hundreds of dollars on designer leashes – but let’s face it, your dog probably couldn’t care less.

Virtually no dog enjoys his first introduction to a leash. Dogs hate being restrained; it triggers their oppositional reflex and they pull frantically trying to escape. With a newly adopted, never-been-on-a-leash-before dog, it is always a good idea to introduce the leash in conjunction with something positive like highly valued treats – chicken, cheese, and so on.

Let the dog drag the leash to his food bowl and while playing outside (supervised of course). It won’t take long for him to realize the leash is a good thing, especially as it now allows him to go on walks.

Pros: Virtually any basic leash will work fine. But stay away from metal chain leashes – they are heavier than a regular cotton or leather leash and more uncomfortable for most dogs.

Cons: Exercise caution with the clips on the end of the leash.

Some are poorly made and can slip off the collar or harness.

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Others are simply difficult to operate and you’ll end up fumbling around to get them undone.

Bungee leashes Also known as elastic or stretch leashes, bungee leashes are mostly made of rubber so that when the dog pulls, the leash stretches out. Some are straight and some are coiled. They come in a variety of lengths and thicknesses.

Pros: This leash’s “give” can be a good thing because the stretchiness can absorb the impact of a dog suddenly lunging while on a walk.

I have also found elastic leashes very useful in teaching a dog not to pull. In fact, it is the leash I recommend for training purposes. That being said, it is not for everyone and you should hire a professional trainer to instruct you on how to use it for training purposes.

One of the exercises trainers use to teach a dog to walk nicely on a leash is the red light/green light game. If the dog comes to the end of the leash, the trainer stops walking. When the dog backs up and the leash loosens, the trainer starts walking again (green light). If you play this game while the dog is wearing an elastic leash, the dog quickly learns to feel even the slightest tension as the leash stretches, and will stop pulling, knowing that if the tension increases further, you will stop walking.

The end result is a dog that walks while maintaining only the slightest, if any, leash tension.

The other thing I like about these leashes is that they don’t hang as low to the ground, so they don’t get tangled between the dog’s legs as much as a regular leash would.

No bungee leash should be more than six feet in length; this is so you can maintain control of your dog. For dogs over 15 pounds, only thick-width leashes should be used.

Cons: Many of these leashes are marketed as “correction leashes”. They should never be used to give a dog a correction.

Retractable leashes Also known as extension leashes, they work on the same principle as a measuring tape; when the dog moves forward, the spring-loaded leash, usually a cord of thin rope or cotton strap, extends from a plastic handle. Lengths vary from six to 100 feet. When the dog moves back to the walker, the cord retracts into the handle. There is a clip on the handle you can use to lock the leash at a specific length.

Pros: None

+

Cons: Retractable leashes can be very dangerous because they offer no control over your dog. He can suddenly be ten feet away from you, chasing a cat into the street, or just as suddenly wrapped around your legs, trying to escape another dog.

As well, I have seen many puppies, or recently adopted sound-sensitive dogs, suddenly bolt when their people accidentally drop the plastic leash handle, which further scares the dog as it rattles along behind him.

In summary

The safest leashes are four to six feet in length and well made from leather or cotton, with high quality, easy-to-handle clips. Leashes measuring ½” to 1” in width are preferred.

Continued on page 40.

positive

RULES FOR SAFE AND TETHERING

• Get your dog to love being tethered by using a step-by-step progression of systematic desensitization and counter-conditioning.

• Only tether a dog when you are around to supervise him.

• A tether can be made from rope, cable, cotton or leather (like a leash), or from chain. I recommend using a thick cable, so the tether doesn’t wrap around the dog’s legs and get tangled up. Plastic-coated chew-proof cables measuring 3/8” in width and wider are good choices. However, in a pinch and if properly supervised, a leash is okay.

• Only use tethering as part of a training program that includes teaching your dog appropriate behaviors.

• Only use a tether for prevention and management, and only do so for short periods.

For more comprehensive advice on tethering, watch an instructional video at originaldogwhisperer.com/tethering-video-sneak-peek/?utm_ source=August+2014&utm_campaign=ODW+-+August+2014&utm_ medium=email. animal wellness

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Continued from page 39.

Stay away from retractable (extension) and chain leashes. Hire a professional trainer if you decide to use an elastic (bungee) leash.

TETHERS The idea of putting a dog on a tether is a very hot topic, and deservedly so. The improper use of tethers has led to unimaginable abuse, such as dogs being left out in the yard alone with no water, exercise, play or socialization. Numerous reports link unattended tethered dogs with aggression. So let’s be clear from the outset: a dog should never be tied to anything while unsupervised or unattended. This is obvious when you think of the potential dangers. Along with the aforementioned aggression issue, the dog could get tangled up and injured, or suffer emotional trauma from being restrained and left alone.

Tethered dogs are also more easily stolen.

In addition, a dog should never be tethered without shade, water or shelter from the cold or rain, or anyplace where he can’t escape from other animals, including insects. Nor should a dog ever be tethered as a form of punishment.

All this being said, a tether can be used safely and properly as a powerful management tool for training. When I suggest using a tether, especially indoors, many people cringe a little. When I point out that walking a dog on a leash is a form of tethering, the concept becomes a little more acceptable.

Positive trainers compare tethering to holding a child’s hand so he can’t run into the street or out the front door, steal candy off a shelf, and so on.

Just like holding a child’s hand, tethering a dog is a temporary prevention/ management tool that gives the dog time to form good behavioral habits, rather than bad habits that then have to be corrected. Proper tethering helps resolve problems like jumping, stealing, running out the door, begging at the table, housesoiling, getting on the furniture, and more – see the sidebar (on previous page) for tips on safe tethering.

When it comes to training dogs, selecting the best collars, harnesses, leashes and tethers – and using them correctly and appropriately – is paramount.

Used in conjunction with a gentle, positive, reward-based approach, and the assistance of a professional trainer when and as needed, they can help ensure a happy and well behaved dog.

Editor’s note: Another leash option is the hands-free design.

“It has many features that contribute to a good training tool,” says Meera Brown of Smoochy Poochy (smoochypoochy. com). “It has the hands-free option, and a mesh pouch that can hold training treats. The handle releases so you have the option of wrapping the leash around your waist or across your shoulders by clipping the open handle into a brass grommet.” The company’s leashes are made from durable nylon webbing and a leather-like material.

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A PLUS FOR

joint health

By Charlotte Walker

A fatty acid called cetyl myristoleate is the player in this line of quality joint supplements.

key

Dori Simonton saw a need for natural joint health products when she founded Response Products in the late 1990s.

Here she relaxes with her canine friend, Rawley.

Among the many nutrients good for joint health are familiar names such as glucosamine, chondroitin and MSM. Perhaps less well known to many animal guardians is cetyl myristoleate, a prime ingredient in the joint supplements formulated by Response Products, a company founded nearly 17 years ago by Dori Simonton.

“Being an owner of both dogs and horses, Dori had a strong desire to improve their quality of life,” says Lyndsey Myers, Marketing Director for the company. “She saw a need for effective joint health supplements for animals.”

This was back in the late 1990s, when good quality natural supplements for companion animals – including those for joint issues – were much fewer and farther between than they are now. Today, the company offers joint health products for dogs and cats as well as horses and humans – and all of them feature cetyl myristoleate as well as glucosamine and other ingredients that work together to support the joints.

“Cetyl myristoleate is an esterified fatty acid with unique properties that have been shown to support joint health, function and mobility,” notes the company’s website. This fatty acid’s positive and powerful effects on joint wellness were first discovered by Dr. Harry Diehl while he was working at the National Institute of Health in the 1970s. “Cetyl myristoleate is derived from myristoleic acid, which occurs naturally in the African Kombo nut (wild nutmeg), as well as in beef tallow.” In other words, it isn’t naturally produced in the bodies of most

animals, including humans, dogs and cats, so its benefits can only be experienced through supplementation.

“It works because of its unique molecular structure, although the precise mechanisms and metabolic pathways it uses to support and maintain joint health are not fully known,” continues the Response Products website. “Empirical data, however, has clearly demonstrated the positive role this powerful fatty acid can play in joint health for people and companion animals.” It’s also important to note that cetyl myristoleate can be degraded by the extreme heat or pressure often used in manufacturing processes, so the company does not pellet or extrude its products.

“All our products are made in a FDA approved and cGMP facility,” says Lyndsey. “We are also audited members of the National Animal Supplement Council.”

One of the company’s goals is to reach as many animals as possible, and that includes those who are homeless. “We are really motivated to help animal rescues,” says Lyndsey.

“We’ve teamed up with many rescues by offering them free or discounted products, or sponsorships for adoption events, all so that these animals in need can receive the help they deserve.

“As a dog, cat, and horse owner myself, I also thoroughly enjoy hearing the testimonials we get regularly,” she continues.

“Knowing that we are improving the quality of life for animals every day makes everything about my job enjoyable!”

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To the Rescue Bullies 2 The Rescue –

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA225 to Bullies 2 The Rescue.

Location: Indian Trail, NC Year established: 2009 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: 15 volunteers, and a bungalow for dogs with behavioral issues Types of animal they work with: English bulldogs Fundraising projects: “Our fundraising events include Bullie Que (an annual bulldog reunion), the Bullie Nation High

Yearbook, auctions and more,” says Courtney Vaux.

Favorite rescue story: “Just three days after being adopted into his new home, Pokey saved his new ‘mom’ from a bear that entered the house. That’s why our logo features heroic bulldog Captain Gasalot (because bullies have a lot of gas)!

There are many other stories, but at the end of the day, we just love taking the look of sadness out of a bulldog’s eyes.” bullies2therescue.com A big crowd turned out for this year’s fundraising BBQ.

Canadian Dachshund Rescue –

(Ontario)

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA226 to Canadian Dachshund Rescue (Ontario).

Location: A virtual group operated by volunteers across Ontario, Canada Year established: 2001 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: Board of directors made up of four volunteers, over 90 other volunteers, and 30 foster homes Types of animal they work with: Dachshunds and Dachshund mixes Fundraising projects: “We always have a lot on the go,” says Karly Casha. “We raffled off a trip for two anywhere WestJet flies and hosted our annual Wienerpawlooza Picnic on September 6 at Wildwood Park in Mississauga, with a BBQ, wiener races and more.”

Favorite rescue story: “There are too many to choose from!

However, this year we rescued and successfully adopted out four beautiful Dachshund puppies who came into our care with mange. These princesses (all four were girls) required months of expensive treatment and care from their foster homes, and against the odds overcame their mange and were successfully adopted out to loving families. Two of the girls even ended up in the same home!” canadiandachshundrescue.com

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Animal Wellness has supported rescue efforts for almost 15 years and is a proud partner of Best Friends Animal Society. This column honors the work of shelters and rescues across North America.

For their full stories, visit www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

Old Friends Senior Dog Sanctuary – Location: Mount Juliet, TN Year established: 2012 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: No paid staff, 58 dogs currently in foster homes, many volunteers Types of animal they work with: Super senior dogs, mostly ten years and over Fundraising projects: “We are starting a huge fundraising push beginning with our Dog Art For Old Friends Event, an auction of decorated dog statues made by artists and celebrities from Nashville, across the US and world,” says president and co-founder, Zina Goodin.

“The funds from this and other efforts will go toward purchasing a home and property adjacent to our sanctuary. This will give us an intake and evaluation area, additional housing for dogs needing individual accommodations, volunteer areas, a place to hold onsite workshops, etc.”

Favorite rescue story: “Our favorite will always be that of Lucy-Lu, the face of OFSDS. Although she came to us nearly two years before we officially started the sanctuary, she was our true inspiration for founding a senior dog rescue.

Westies in Need

–

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA227 to Old Friends Senior Dog Sanctuary.

“She was rescued in 2010 from a situation of severe neglect.

Lucy-Lu was underweight, her back was swayed from being in a tiny cage, and she had a serious bladder infection. She was not expected to survive, especially as she was estimated to be around ten years old, but with care she pulled through.

“You might think Lucy-Lu would have issues, but in the years she lived with us, she never growled or showed her teeth, and she loved the other dogs.” ofsds.org

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA039 to Westies in Need.

Location: Ontario and Quebec Year established: 2009 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: Dozens of foster homes across Ontario and Quebec, entirely staffed by volunteers Types of animal they work with: West Highland White Terriers (Westies) and Westie mixes from all over the world Fundraising projects: “We have many, but our biggest fundraisers of the year are our annual Westie Walks and Fun Days,” says Corrie Yeoman.

Favorite rescue story: “A little Westie named Faith was found wandering alone and scared in Taipai, Taiwan. She was picked up and brought to a local shelter (which was already full); they knew they needed our help and reached out to us in Canada.

“We posted a picture of Faith on our Facebook page and a wonderful lady who lives in Taiwan contacted us. She got Faith out of the shelter and drove her to her cousin’s vet clinic where she received the best of care.

“When Faith was ready to come to Canada, another woman who lives in Taiwan but is originally from Canada, just happened to have a dog who goes to the same vet; she also happened to be flying home through Toronto and offered to bring Faith with her on the flight. It was serendipity for sure!

Faith has since been adopted by a loving forever family.” westiesinneed.com

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–

regenerative MEDICINE FOR HIS JOINTS

D gs Cats

J

By Mark Newkirk, VMD

ona was just eight months old when he started to limp on his right rear leg. Suspecting hip problems, we radiographed the 97-pound Newfoundland pup. The diagnosis was early onset hip dysplasia.

grow and create new tendon. Electron micrographs actually show this growth and transformation. When the ligaments and/ or tendons becomes strong, the joint will stabilize and the pain will be relieved!

Both of Jona’s hips were subluxated, but as yet, there was no degeneration of the cartilage surfaces. The actetabulums (cupshaped sockets in the hipbone) were shallower than usual but still had about 70% normal formation. We decided to try prolotherapy to help Jona.

WHAT IS A PROLOTHERAPY INJECTION COMPOSED OF?

WHAT IS PROLOTHERAPY? Joints weaken when ligaments and tendons are stretched, torn or fragmented, causing the joint to become hyper-mobile and painful.

Traditional approaches with anti-inflammatory drugs and surgery often fail to stabilize these joints and relieve pain permanently.

Prolotherapy has the unique ability to directly address the cause of instability and repair weakened sites, resulting in permanent joint stabilization. Also known as ligament reconstructive therapy, prolotherapy is a recognized human orthopedic procedure that stimulates the body’s natural healing processes to strengthen joints weakened by trauma or arthritis.

HOW DOES IT WORK? When precisely injected into the site of pain or injury, prolotherapy creates a mild, controlled inflammation that stimulates the body to lay down new tendon or ligament fibers, resulting in a strengthening of the weakened structure. Tendons and ligaments have immature cells known as fibroblasts. These are kind of like dormant “baby” cells, and when stimulated, they grow and create new tendon fribrils, which themselves

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Ingredients may vary, but the basic principles are to use a mixture of an irritant, such as 50% dextrose solution, along with a local anesthetic, such as lidocaine or procaine. This helps with the pain of injection and increases pain thresholds. Some holistic practitioners will use homeopathic solutions to create the inflammation and/or the fibroblast stimulation.

HOW EFFECTIVE IS IT? The success of prolotherapy depends on a number of variables, including the patient’s history and ability to heal. In humans, some 85% to 95% of patients suffering from low back pain experienced remission when treated with prolotherapy. In contrast, the Journal of Bone and Joint Therapy reports only a 52% improvement in human patients treated with disc surgery!

Similar studies have not been done in dogs and cats, but tendons, ligaments and joints are very much the same in all species. Since the success we had with Jona’s case (see sidebar), we have used prolotherapy many times in hip cases where there is still a growing joint – I firmly believe we can prevent hip dysplasia from developing in these types of cases. We also use prolotherapy routinely in partial cruciate tears, with an almost 90% success rate.

It is important to note that if the tendon or ligament is fully and completely torn away, then prolotherapy will not work and surgery will be required.

IS PROLOTHERAPY PAINFUL? The pain of an injection will vary depending on the structure to be treated and the choice of solution involved. In any case, animal patients need to hold still as we are injecting into the joint, so sedation is usually needed; they are admitted for a couple of hours to have the procedure done.

Because prolotherapy uses inflammation to heal the body, it can result in some swelling and stiffness, or even a temporary increase in pain. This can be treated with pain relievers, but we cannot use anti-inflammatories as they will negate the “good” inflammation we are trying to cause.

HOW OFTEN ARE TREATMENTS ADMINISTERED? This is determined on an individual basis, but it’s usually every two to three weeks. The length of the treatments is variable and depends on several factors, including the dog or cat’s nutritional status, ability to heal and the degree and site of the injury involved. Some animals may experience complete relief from pain, along with restoration of full function, after only two or three treatments. Generally, however, most problems require from three to six treatments, depending on severity. The dog or cat must avoid any heavy duty exercises, but normal walking and short runs are fine.

healing

JONA’S JOURNEY

To help Jona with his hip dysplasia, prolotherapy was proposed to “pull” the femoral heads back into the sockets, reducing the subluxations. As Jona was still growing, it was our hope that the proper alignment of the femoral heads within the acetabulums would allow the latter to grow normally and keep the femoral heads in their proper place.

Jona was given prolotherapy every two weeks for a total of four sessions. The solution was injected into the fascial sheath covering the femoral heads and necks. After the second injection, Jona’s pain level was greatly reduced.

One month after the fourth treatment, Jona was radiographed again. The femoral heads had been “pulled” back into the acetabulums and the latter were forming more normally. Jona was also walking normally.

At 14 months, however, Jona started to limp in the right rear and radiographs again showed mild subluxation of the right femoral head. We repeated prolotherapy in the right hip and Jona returned to normal within one week.

Jona lived well until the age of ten, with no signs of hip dysplasia or arthritis in the coxofemoral joints!

Prolotherapy is an effective part of a comprehensive approach to controlling and/or curing chronic pain. In all cases, dietary and nutritional medicine and specific supplements should be added to help maximize health and the body’s ability to heal. Rehabilitation and physical therapy programs, including underwater treadmill therapy, will also be specifically designed to aid in healing.

Whether your animal has arthritis, hip dysplasia, an injury or other related issue, prolotherapy may be able to give him relief by helping his joints heal themselves.

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Advertorial

By Meghan E. Burns, DVM

Managing your pet’s anxiety this

holiday season

The holidays are often times of great cheer but can also be times of great stress, for pets and people alike. With all the commotion and changes associated with holiday activity, sometimes our dogs and cats don’t get the level of attention they may need, at a time when they may need it most.

Dogs, especially, can be very sensitive to changes in their environment and routines. When family members take time off from work and school, house guests stay for extended periods, and there is a constant revolving door of other visitors.

Maintaining your dog’s routine amongst the chaos of the holidays can help to reduce her stress. Just like with small human children, your dog needs structure to feel secure in her own environment. Simply knowing when she will be fed, walked, and played with on a regular basis can aid in her feeling more relaxed and secure. Don’t underestimate the power of even a little attention and exercise. Stimulation lets her burn excess energy and helps to keep her nerves and emotions calm.

Without a regular routine, she may have difficulty adapting to unavoidable life changes.

In addition to preserving her routine, providing your dog with her own room to retreat to is also a good idea to help avoid the hubbub during family gatherings. Instead of having to hide under furniture or in a room guests may frequent, having her own area complete with water and a place to rest will help to reduce the holiday stress.

Some pets have challenges managing their stress response despite our best efforts. However, there are other choices that can manage their anxiety, including pheromone therapy and supplements. One such supplement, ANXITANE® (L-Theanine) Chewable Tablets, contains an amino acid that promotes relaxation in dogs and cats exhibiting nervousness, anxiety, or responding to environmentally-induced stress. This compound, found in green tea, can help your pets stay calm and relaxed, which can help them in the learning process of behavior modification. And with proven palatability1, dogs and cats seem to like it as well. By combining this supplement with behavioral modification, many pets may manage the stress in their lives.

1

Data on file, Virbac Corporation.

Dr. Meghan E. Burns attended Michigan State University where she received her degree in veterinary medicine and continued her post-doctoral studies. She has published papers and articles detailing her findings in peer-reviewed journals. Dr. Burns recently joined Virbac Corporation and is currently serving as a Technical Manager.

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Adapting to

AMPUTATION – how acupressure-massage can help

By Amy Snow & Nancy Zidonis

As a young dog, Rosie the Chow-Chow mix could catch up with a rabbit, run with her pack, and was generally as fleet of foot as any dog you have ever seen. The only difference between Rosie and the two other dogs in her family was that she had three legs and they had four.

Rosie was originally found on the side of the road with a crushed left forelimb. A rescue organization had her leg amputated, she was adopted by a family with a farm, and she never looked back. She has lived a full dog life, and although 12 years old now and slowed by arthritis, she’s still in good condition.

BECOMING A “TRI-PAWD” Dogs are amazingly resilient. The loss of a limb seems tragic to us, but most dogs adjust quickly and get on with their lives.

When an amputation first occurs, however, it can take some time for you and your dog to make the necessary adjustments.

Making sure he feels comfortable and safe is important. Your dog may experience “phantom” pains where the limb was – it’s as if his brain in searching for the limb and interprets the loss as pain. These pains will most like resolve as he heals.

Swimming, for instance, has proven to aid in gaining strength and confidence.

THE ROLE OF ACUPRESSURE-MASSAGE After surgery, as well as during the following years of your dog’s life, acupressure-massage can help him heal more readily and feel more secure about his status as a “tri-pawd”dog. During the initial healing phase, this modality can enhance blood circulation to his entire body, removing toxins and replenishing the healthy cells needed to heal his wound and strengthen his three other limbs.

The three-legged dog has to relearn balance and coordination, and build his muscles to accommodate the changes in his mobility. At first, it can be tricky for him to adjust, but he will figure it out – and you can help him. Acupressure-massage can serve as a support to everything you need to change in order to help your tri-pawd dog have a happy, vigorous life.

Your veterinarian will probably give you instructions on how to care for your dog right after surgery. Often suggested is soft padding or bedding for him to lie down on; a wrap that isn’t confining, like vet wrap; gentle exercise with good footing; and bodywork such as acupressure-massage.

As your dog heals and becomes more active, he will need to reestablish his sense of balance and build his strength in a way that does not compromise his other three legs and their joints. Physical therapists have excellent methods of helping dogs incrementally and safely increase their activity levels.

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Massaging aroun d the nail beds of all “four” paws.

Remember: the missing paw exists energetically, so massage it as if it were there.

Caring for a three-legged dog • Keep him slim to avoid extra stress on his remaining limbs.

• Provide soft bedding to minimize elbow irritation (hygroma).

• Keep his nails trimmed and paw pads healthy to enhance traction.

• Exercise him regularly to maintain strength.

HOW DOES IT WORK? Acupressure-massage is based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and has been actively used for humans and animals for at least 3,000 years. According to the theories of TCM, there are energetic pathways called “meridians” running through the living body. These meridians enervate and promote circulation of vital substances such as blood. Along these meridians are specific pools of energy called “acupoints” which affect the flow of energy and blood. When we stimulate these acupoints, we can effectively enhance energy and circulation throughout the entire body.

In TCM, when a limb is amputated. we work with the limb as if it were still there. That sounds a bit strange, but by assuming the missing limb is present, we are helping the animal balance his energy and circulation. Even without a leg, the dog is considered whole – and we are working with his whole body in acupressure-massage.

A TECHNIQUE TO TRY 1. Start by finding a comfortable and safe location for both of you. Most three-legged dogs prefer soft floor coverings or beds on which to lie.

2. Now take a few minutes to think of how you want your dog to feel when you are offering him an acupressure-massage session – calm, relaxed, contented and free of discomfort. As an added benefit, spending these one-on-one times with your dog will give him a deeper sense of security and connection with you.

3. Place one hand on your dog where it can rest easily. With the heel of your other hand, stroke from his head across his back just to the side of his spine, then down his leg to the outside of his paw.

4. Repeat this stroking from head to paw three times on each side of your dog. Remember: in TCM, the missing limb is treated as if it still exists – pretend the limb and paw are there and follow through with your stroking in that area.

• Avoid slippery surfaces.

• Use raised food and water bowls.

• Use fore or hind harnesses as needed.

• Have fun together – live a dog’s life!

Note: With fore limb amputation, getting down from a raised surface may be difficult because dogs carry 60% of their weight on their front legs. Dogs with hind limb amputation can have difficulty jumping up. These situations may require the use of a broad-band, comfortable harness for assistance.

When you perform this stroking from head to hind paw, you are actually tracing what is called the “Bladder meridian” (see chart). This meridian is known to help dogs balance their energy, relax, and get used to intentional touch. Follow the chart while tracing the Bladder meridian.

5. Once you have completed tracing the Bladder meridian three times on each side of your dog, simply massage around the nail-beds of each paw (including the missing paw). There are acupoints on the sides of the nail beds that influence the energy and circulation of all the meridians in his body.

These points can help restore your dog’s balance, bring more blood to his muscles, tendons and ligaments, enhance his absorption of nutrients, and provide a sense of grounding.

This acupressure-massage session can be offered every day after surgery for ten days to two weeks. After this initial healing time, go to every third day. As your dog gets back to being himself, offering this session ever five to six days will be beneficial for his long-term health and level of activity.

Dogs are marvelously optimistic creatures; not even an amputation can get in the way when it comes to living an active, joyous life.

A safe and loving environment, along with regular acupressuremassage sessions, will enhance his well-being even more!

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PRODUCT PICKS Immunity + well-being

A weakened immune system can lead to a whole range of health problems, from minor to life-threatening.

I’m-Yunity® for dogs features a proprietary extract (polysaccharopeptide or PSP) from the COV-1 strain of Coriolus Versicolor mushrooms.

It’s clinically proven to improve and enhance immune function.

It also maintains good energy levels and a healthy appetite, reduces fatigue, and boosts general well-being.

60 capsules • $95 imyunityfordogs.com

Keep it

fresh!

There’s nothing better than fresh ingredients when it comes to good nutrition. Fresh Factors™ from Springtime Inc. is a chewable supplement for strong joints, good digestion, and luxurious skin and coat. It adds extra raw food nutrition to your dog’s diet with a blend of live factors and specialty nutrients, including bee pollen, kelp, biotin, nutritional yeast, raw beef liver, and chondroitin sulfate.

60 chewables – $21 90 chewables – $28 180 chewables – $48 springtimeinc.com

Make him

kissable

As much as you love your dog, bad breath can make you keep your distance. Kissable offers an effective and holistic all-natural approach to canine dental care. From toothpaste to “brushless solutions”, these products contain ingredients like aloe vera, peppermint and fennel, and will freshen your dog’s breath, reduce plaque and tarter buildup and promote excellent oral hygiene. $5.99 to $13.99 kissabledog.com

A nose for health

Is your dog’s nose dry and crusty? It’s a common condition with many breeds. The Blissful Dog’s Organic NOSE BUTTER® is a fast-acting solution.

Handcrafted from organic ingredients like Shea butter, castor oil, coconut oil, beeswax, olive oil, cacao seed butter, avocado oil, and a dash of the best essential oils, this all-natural product quickly moisturizes and clears up crusty noses. Available in a range of sizes.

Prices range from $4 to $19.50 theblissfuldog.com

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animal wellness

Q uality organic treats

Whether you want to treat your pooch this holiday season (or any other time of year!), or are looking for a gift idea for a fellow dog lover, a selection of healthy, all-natural treats from One Dog Bakery would be perfect. These gluten-free goodies include Ginger Snap Biscuits, Peanut Butter & Honey Soft Chews, and Pumpkin Spice Crunchy Delights, all made from healthful, tasty, organic ingredients. $4.99 to $8.99 onedogorganic.com

Maintain his mobility

Your dog’s well-being depends on a flexible body.

Wapiti Labs’ Mobility for Dogs features a natural blend of elk velvet antler and herbs, formulated to support joint function and mobility, connective tissue health, the immune system, normal stamina and endurance, and more. It’s for dogs in the first stages of life, as well as highly active dogs and those affected by cold damp weather or who resist climbing stairs.

Powder (15g to 30g): $33.35 to $50.44 Tablets (60 to 120): $38.67 to $59.99 wapitilabsinc.com

Get rid of

infections!

Overuse of antibiotics is a big problem – and they’re not always effective anyhow. The Infection Clearing Kit for dogs and cats from Effective Pet Wellness takes a holistic approach. It contains two organic herbal products – Pet Clear and Clearacell – that work together to completely and safely eliminate parasites, viruses, bacteria, worms and yeasts. It even works for heartworm, mange, Lyme disease and distemper. $40 to $65 effectivepetwellness.com

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e b a u S ’ t R i E nn Brightman

His career began when he was still a puppy back in 2003.

His “mom” Marie Shelto and her late husband Steve Shelto, who was a singer with severe asthma, were looking for a hypoallergenic animal companion. “He found an article about this new breed of dog, the Labradoodle,” says Marie. “It seemed like the perfect fit for us.”

Before long, Bocker had joined the Shelto household in New York. For those wondering how he got his unusual moniker, he was named after Marie’s favorite basketball team, the New York Knicks (Knickerbockers). The name “Knicki” had already been claimed by the couple’s rescue cat.

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animal wellness

gorgeous

With good looks and star quality to spare, this famous Labradoodle wears many hats – from fashion model and movie star to therapy dog and animal advocate.

LIF E

Bocker

is one busy guy. This personable and intelligent Labradoodle is not only a therapy dog, animal advocate, and social media darling with almost half a million adoring fans; he has also been a successful fashion model, as well as a TV and movie star.

ful

B OC K

By A

Marie didn’t know at the time that her new puppy would become world famous. But she did notice something special about him – a certain star quality that seemed to attract people’s attention wherever he went.

“From a very young age, Bocker always seemed to be thinking about his every move, and really watching all that was going on around him,” explains Marie. “He had such human, soulful eyes – and, oh, the head tilt, now known as “The Bocker Head Tilt”!

I couldn’t walk down the street without someone stopping to ask me about him. Everyone who met him, even at his young age, told me he would be a natural for print ads. He had the look, patience, intelligence and willingness to learn, those soulful eyes, and of course, that head tilt.”

Marie did some research and found an animal agent in New York. “I emailed them and sent some photos of Bocker. We were asked to come in for an interview. While Bocker ‘had

the look’, the agent felt he still needed a bit of training.” At just 18 months old, Bocker was a quick study when it came to the necessary training and was ready to launch his career within a few weeks. His first job? To appear in a fashion advertising photo shoot for Tommy Hilfiger. “Nothing like starting at the top!” laughs Marie.

In the years since, Bocker has built up a CV that many Hollywood celebrities would envy. Not only has he done catalog modeling and fashion advertising for Tommy Hilfiger, Ralph Lauren Polo, Target and Walmart, but he has also appeared in ads for AT&T, Chase Bank, Optimum Rewards, Martha Stewart Pet Products, and many others. The talented pooch is also a seasoned movie and TV star, and has had roles in a wide range of productions, including films such as Eat Pray Love, Men In Black III, and War of the Worlds, as well as guest appearances on TV shows like Animal Planet’s DOGS 101, Good Morning America, and The View with Joy Behar. He also makes a yearly appearance at the New York Pet Fashion Show, which kicks off the annual Westminster Dog Show.

Needless to say, Bocker also has a prominent profile on social media. He has his own website and Facebook page, and a presence on Twitter and Instagram. “He now has over 450,000 fans from all over the world,” says Marie. And that’s not all. If you visit his website at bocker.tv, you’ll hear the Bocker theme song and get a chance to browse for merchandise like Bocker plush toys, a DVD, and a book entitled Chasing Bocker’s Tale (see our Book Reviews on page 93 to learn more about the latter).

Along with all the love and popularity he gets showered with, Bocker also enjoys a natural lifestyle. “He has always been fed holistic dry food, varied with steamed chicken, broccoli and string beans,” says Marie.

“His joints and hips have been an issue, so we address that with natural supplements such as glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM and turmeric. He has also had therapeutic laser treatments, acupuncture and massage.”

Just this past September, Bocker also underwent a stem cell procedure to help alleviate his hip dysplasia and arthritis.

Continued on page 54.

Bocker poses along with one of his plush toy lookalikes.

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53

Continued from page 53.

Despite his joint issues and crowded schedule, Bocker is as laidback and upbeat as they get. “He never gets his curls in a knot,” smiles Marie. “He has always been very low key and even keel. He has never growled in his life. He’s a big kisser.

He gets along with everyone and everything.” His calm and gentle nature makes him a natural for therapy dog work, and he often visit schools and libraries as a Tail Wagging Tutor to help children improve their reading skills. On the animal welfare side, he and Marie have worked closely with Mayor’s Alliance For NYC Animals, Best Friends Animal Society, Last Chance Animal Rescue, and many other organizations.

Now a senior, Bocker isn’t doing as many photo shoots as he used to, but that doesn’t mean his career is winding down. “We are now focusing mostly on his work with children and people with severe disabilities, and with rescue organizations and animal rights,” says Marie. “Bocker is the ‘spokesdog’ for NYS Animal Advocacy, and will be appearing on the Pet Network for the Talent Hounds upcoming episode on therapy dogs. This is very exciting because it’s a huge part of Bocker’s life now.

We have also been asked to do a number of upcoming TV interviews. And Bocker was recently honored by ABC TV’s Above and Beyond for his work helping others.

“After the tragedy at Sandy Hook Elementary School, we were invited to meet with some of the children there,” Marie continues. “Bocker made such an impact on them, just by being Bocker. There’s something magical in him. We have developed such wonderful friendships in Sandy Hook/Newtown, and Bocker is invited to every event the town has. Very special!”

Bocker has built up a CV that

many Hollywood celebrities would

envy.

When asked what she loves most about Bocker, Marie’s answer is straightforward: “Everything! When I see how he impacts the lives of others and makes people smile, it brings me joy. I know how lucky I am to have him in my life.”

Bocker is a laidback pooch well accustomed to being in the spotlight.

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animal wellness

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55

COMMUNICATORS

HOLISTIC HEALTHCARE • In home support by RVTs •Senior pets • Special needs • Hospice Santa Rosa, CA, (707) 695-2500 www.animalrn.com

INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com

Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca

Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca

Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care • Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston , CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825

Advertise your business in the Wellness Resource Guide 1-866-764-1212

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animal wellness

Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet

communicators - holistic healthcare - integrative vets - natural products Reiki therapy - resource directory - schools & wellness education - shelters & rescues

Steven Marsden, DVM Edmonton Holistic Veterinary Clinic Edmonton, AB Canada Phone: 780-436-4944

RESOURCE DIRECTORY

Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians gg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com

NATURAL PRODUCT

MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS Azmira Holistic Animal Care Tuscon, AZ USA Phone: (800) 497-5665 Email: info@azmira.com Website: www.azmira.com

NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS DERMagic Skin Care for Animals, Inc. Kingston, WA USA Phone: (425) 637-4643 Email: info@DERMagic.com Website: www.DERMagic.net

California Coastal Horse Rescue Ojai, CA USA Phone: (805) 649-1090 Website: www.calcoastalhorserescue.com

SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com Healing Touch for Animals Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.com

Treetops Rocklyn Limited Alliston, ON Canada Toll Free: (866) 919-8733 Phone: (705) 735-6174 Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Email: info@treetops.on.ca Care Products Website: www.treetopsweb.com Crescent City, FL USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Well Animal Institute Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Brighton, CO USA Website: www.doggonedirt.com Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com

REIKI THERAPY

Boston Terrier Club of America PA USA Phone: (724) 883-4732 Email: btcaresc@greenepa.net

SHELTERS & RESCUES Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net

Columbia-Willamette Beagle Rescue Portland, OR USA Phone: (503) 243-4619 Golden Retriever Club of Greater LA Rescue Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (818) 700-5200 Email: Hurd@pacbell.net Website: www.grcglarescue.org Grey2K USA Somerville, MA USA Toll Free: (866) 2-GREY2K Phone: (617) 666-3526 Email: christine@grey2kusa.org Website: www.grey2kusa.org Greyhound Rescue & Rehabilitation Cross River, NY USA Phone: (914) 763-2221 Email: greytest1@aol.com New England Brittany Rescue Perkasie, PA USA Phone: (781) 275-0630 Website: www.nebr.petfinder.org Pets & People Homefinders Culver City, CA USA Phone: (310) 398-6683 Email: jc@pets-people.com Website: www.pets-people.com Golden Retriever Club of Greater LA Rescue Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (818) 700-5200 Email: Hurd@pacbell.net Website: www.grcglarescue.org

American Brittany Rescue Sugar Grove, IL USA Phone: (866) BRIT-911 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com Animal Rescue of the Rockies Breckenridge, CO USA Phone: (970) 389-8324 Email: arrcolorado@gmail.com Website: www.animalrescueoftherockies.org

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feline WELLNESS Hip, cool and healthy!

10

TIPS TO REDUCE

CANCER RISK

IN YOUR CAT

Here are some factors you may not even have considered

scaredy CAT NO MORE

3 simple calming techniques you can use at any time

The kitties of

Cat

Blind Cat Rescue They’ve overcome enormous odds, but these incredible felines now have a happy home thanks to this special sanctuary.

CHAT

Feline-related careers & renovation safety tips feline wellness

59

kitties

The

Blind Cat Rescue

of

Gina

By Ann Brightman Popcorn

incredible

They’ve overcome ENORMOUS odds, but these felines now have a happy home thanks to this special sanctuary.

Popcorn is a pure white kitty who was found lying in the middle of a road. “The lady driving by her was shocked when she raised her head,” says Alana Miller, founder of Blind Cat Rescue and Sanctuary.

“She stopped to help, bless her, and quickly realized she was in over her head with this cat, so contacted us. Popcorn came to us very sick – not only did she have no eyes, but she was covered in fleas, very anemic, and had a tumor growing out of her ear.”

That was nearly four years ago. Today, while Popcorn still has serious health issues, she’s living a happy and contented life at Alana’s sanctuary in St. Pauls, North Carolina (blindcatrescue.com).

“My guess is that she is now approximately eight to ten years old,” says Alana, adding that Popcorn is fearless despite being blind. “She used to race across the shelving to chase her arch enemy, Nicky – she really didn’t like him for some reason, but has mellowed with age and time!” Unfortunately, Popcorn’s antics one day led to a broken rear leg that ended up having to be amputated. To add to her issues, the serious surgery she needed for her ear tumor left her with vestibular disease. But Popcorn has taken her multiple disabilities in stride, and is an ongoing inspiration to Alana and her volunteer helpers.

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feline wellness

Popcorn is just one of dozens of cats who make their homes in a comfy, cage-free environment at the nearly ten-year-old sanctuary, which also includes a more recently-built facility especially for FELV and FIV-positive cats. Her housemates include Gina, another kitty that stands out in Alana’s mind.

“Gina came to us in 2011,” she says. “At nine years old, she was dumped at the Manhattan Animal Control Center in New York City by her last owners. The paperwork said they’d had her for one year and no longer wanted her. Who knows how many other homes she has had. She came to us with rotted teeth, glaucoma, and two large uterine tumors.”

Thanks to two caring volunteers, Gina was rescued from the animal control facility and driven the long distance from NYC to Alana’s sanctuary. After receiving veterinary care, which included removing her eyes and uterine cysts, and extensive dental work, Gina soon settled contentedly into her new home.

“She is a sweet loving girl, gives kisses, and likes to hang over things,” says Alana. “She is very sweet, considering everything that has happened to her. It is nice seeing how far she has come, and to know that she finally has a forever home.”

And then there’s Snicker, who was just a stray kitten when he found his way to the sanctuary. Though Alana knows little about his background, he, like Popcorn and Gina, was sick when he arrived, with infections in his eyes that led to blindness, and an upper respiratory infection. Also like Popcorn and Gina, Snicker has risen above his health issues to become a much-valued member of the feline family. “Snicker is a love bug,” says Alana. “He loves humans, likes to sit on top of the desk chair when we are working on the computer, and always appears to be smiling.”

loves

He humans, likes to sit on top of the desk chair when we are working on the computer, and always appears to be smiling.

Alana explains that there are many reasons why cats can lose their sight. “They can be born that way, or become blind from diabetes, hyperthyroid, upper respiratory infections, and from not being wormed. Worms will migrate around the cat’s body, including up behind the eyes where they destroy the optic nerves.” However, she stresses that a blind cat isn’t a helpless cat. “They develop an amazing sense of hearing,” she says, adding that they also use their sensitive whiskers to find their way around. A blind cat can enjoy an excellent quality of life that includes play, exercise, affection and interaction. That’s certainly true of Popcorn, Gina, Snicker, and the many other vision-impaired felines that Alana has given a forever home too.

Tips for living with a blind cat

Living with a vision-impaired cat is very similar to living with a sighted one. There are just a few things to keep in mind.

• Keep his litter box, and food and water bowls in consistent locations, so he can easily and quickly find his way to them.

• Try not to move furniture around any more often than you have to.

• “If you pick up a blind cat and move him from point A to point B, try to put him down where he has a good idea of where he is – in the litter box, at his food bowl, or where the floors have different textures.”

Snicker

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61

TIPS

10

to reduce CANCER RISK in your cat

3 4

Cancer has become so prevalent in companion animals that it may seem there’s not much we can do to prevent it. But there are lots of things you can do to help reduce your cat’s risk.

Along with a healthy lifestyle that includes a high quality diet and minimal vaccines, here are some factors you may not even have considered.

1 2

Eliminate plastic feeding bowls. Plastic leaches into water and wet food and becomes an estrogen mimetic, which wreaks havoc on the hormones in your cat’s body. Estrogen also feeds fungal infections, and fungi feed cancer cells.

Give him pure drinking water. The need for clean, chemical-free water cannot be emphasized enough. Water flushes out the toxins that could cause cancer by remaining in your cat’s cells.

62

You can add some extra water to your cat’s wet food if he does not have a tendency to drink much. If possible, purchase a high quality water filtration system, such as reverse osmosis, for your home. If you purchase bottled water, use companies that store the water in glass bottles. feline wellness

By Deva Khalsa, VMD

Feed him coconut oil. Sodium selenite is one form of the mineral selenium that has remarkable anti-cancer and anti-viral properties.

Coconut oil is a great source of sodium selenite.

Many cats enjoy a daily teaspoon of coconut oil.

Alkalinize his body. The reason some of the dietary recommendations for human cancer work so well is because they alkalinize the body. In general, most disease is associated with an acidic condition within the body.

Cats are big meat eaters and dietary animal protein makes their bodies acidic. In addition, red meat, which is high in arginine, increases the nitric oxide in their systems, and cancer cells feed themselves with nitric oxide.

Cats need to eat meat in order to thrive, but you can try feeding him some alkalinizing veggies with his meals.

Asparagus is a healthy choice that many cats like steamed. If your cat enjoys it, feed it to him a few times a week.

5

Give him chlorophyll. Chlorophyll helps cleanse all the cells of the body, build the immune system and detoxify all systems. It also increases oxygen utilization

within your cat’s body – cancer exists only in oxygen-deprived tissues.

Importantly, chlorophyll also reduces the ability of carcinogens to bind with DNA in the liver and other organs. It binds to toxic heavy metals, eliminating them from the body before they cause organ damage such as kidney failure.

Kitty greens are a good source of chlorophyll and are easy to grow at home.

6 7 8

Eliminate mold. There should not be any mold or fungus in the house. Sometimes you don’t see it, but you can smell it. Test kits are available in stores like Home Depot to check for household mold, or hire a reputable specialist to help you detect and deal with it. Have your vents cleaned and use good quality air filters.

Avoid corn. Corn is the most genetically modified food, and corn products often turn up in low quality pet foods. Corn oils increase tumor growth in the body. Look for cat foods that contain no corn.

increased over the years as fleas and ticks become more and more resistant.

The first thing to do is ascertain the likelihood that your cat will get fleas or ticks. If it is low, you don’t have to use the products at all. There are also many natural products available that work well. If you live in an area where fleas are a real problem, and have cats that go outdoors, you can treat as you need and not all the time.

I also recommend that you research more natural alternatives to lawn and garden pesticides and herbicides, as these products contain xeno-estrogens that can fuel cancer cell growth.

By taking all the steps you can to keep your cat healthy, you can significantly reduce her cancer risk – and that equals peace of mind!

Minimize EMF disturbance. Our DNA controls our health and longevity and it’s the same for cats.

Numerous studies have shown that Wi-Fi, computer and laptop exposure induce DNA fragmentation.

Exposure can damage DNA in a way that has a huge impact on health and the potential for cancer.

I recommend you turn off your Wi-Fi at night or when you are out of the house. Research has found that melatonin protects against oxidative injury by wireless devices.

Additionally, selenium and L-carnitine have been found to reduce the oxidative stress that can occur in the heart due to radiation from wireless devices. Talk to a vet before giving these to your cat.

9 10

Supplement with zinc. This super mineral increases the effectiveness of interferon by a factor of ten. But it’s not easy for your cat to get enough zinc in his diet, so the best thing to do is to is consider a supplement that contains zinc. Talk to an integrative or holistic vet for help choosing a product.

Minimize toxic chemical exposure. Commonly used spot-on products for fleas and ticks contain potent carcinogens. In fact, the percentage of carcinogenic chemicals in these products has feline wellness

63

CAT CHAT WANT TO WORK WITH KITTIES? Good news for anyone who is looking for an animal-related career. While titles like “travel agent” and “video store clerk” are on the decline, new jobs are emerging in animal services, according to Alley Cat Allies.

The organization states that thousands of communities across the country are carrying out Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) programs – and in recent years, animal shelters have started creating new positions dedicated to their TNR programs.

In the last decade, in fact, cities and counties that officially endorse TNR have increased tenfold to more than 430.

“It can be hard to find someone at a shelter with more than three years of experience as a Community Cat Coordinator,” says Becky Robinson, president and founder of Alley Cat Allies. “The job didn’t really exist. Trap-Neuter-Return was something people did in their free time and as volunteers, but we’re seeing more and more shelters hiring staff to manage their city’s TNR efforts and in some cases to carry out TNR themselves. The movement to protect cats has grown tremendously – and with it, the need for compassionate, committed staff.” alleycat.org

DON’T LET CURIOSITY KILL THE CAT Cats are notoriously curious, so whenever you’re doing home renovations or decorating, take your feline’s safety into consideration.

Trupanion (trupanion.com) has seen multiple cases of both cats and dogs ingesting screws, drywall – and even shag carpet, as in the case of a domestic shorthair in New York, who ate enough carpet fibers to cause an intestinal blockage.

When working on your home, take precautions with these tips: • Create a safe space your cat can stay in while projects are in progress.

• If your cat likes to be in on the action, don’t leave potentially dangerous tools or materials where he could reach them when your back is turned.

• At the end of the day, or before taking a break, shut off the room or area being worked on, and/or pick up loose screws and nails, and cover paint tins, used brushes, exposed wires, etc.

• If you have to put holes in the wall, keep your cat away. Kitties love to explore dark spaces and many a feline has been accidentally blocked up inside a wall.

• If workmen are coming and going, make sure your cat stays away from the door, so he doesn’t slip outside by mistake or get under someone’s feet.

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feline wellness

BOOK REVIEWS TITLE: Catification AUTHORS: Jackson Galaxy and Kate Benjamin An indoor cat is a safe and healthy cat – but how do you factor his happiness and comfort into your home design? Jackson Galaxy, cat behaviorist and host of Animal Planet’s My Cat from Hell, focuses on stylish feline-friendly home design in his innovative new book Catification, co-written with Kate Benjamin, creator of the cat design website Hauspanther.com.

By drawing on their understanding of feline behavior and needs, Galaxy and Benjamin have filled their book with countless design tips and tricks, along with 15 great DIY projects, ranging from hammocks and cat patios to cat towers and superhighways – all of which are designed to blend into and enhance your home’s décor while giving your kitty a variety of fun places to jump, perch, sleep and explore.

Packed with fun and inspiring photos of cats enjoying their new constructions, Catification is sure to get your creative juices flowing.

Publisher: Tarcher/Penguin

TITLE: Bailey Boat Cat AUTHOR: Louise Kennedy Not many cats like water, but Bailey isn’t an ordinary kitty. In Bailey Boat Cat, author Louise Kennedy chronicles the nautical exploits of the adventurous Seal Point Siamese, self-proclaimed Admiral of the sailing vessel Nocturne. Cruising the Mediterranean since 2011 with Captain “Dad” and First Mate “Mom”, Bailey has gained an international following via his online seafaring journal, and now this whimsical little book.

Told from Bailey’s viewpoint, it’s a lighthearted photographic account of his onboard life. In addition to snippets of nautical wisdom, Bailey also demonstrates the proper way to trim sails, climb ropes and masts, locate jellyfish, watch over his human crew, and keep everything safe and shipshape.

Humorous and witty, this charming little book is ideal for anyone who loves cats and sailing.

Publisher: Dogwise Publishing

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65

3 simple

WAYS

TO HELP YOUR TIMID KITTY.

No more

SCAREDY CAT

By Sara Goldenthal

Do you have a cat that spends much of his time in closets, under the bed, or in the quietest, most unused part of the house? Do loud noises or new people prompt him to run away and hide? If so, he may have fear issues.

cat. You may see him slightly change his posture. Often, a cat will return the slow blink, telling you that he feels comfortable with you and likes you. This can happen right away, or it may take a few tries.

As a cat behaviorist, I work with many felines that have issues related to fear, shyness, anxiety and stress. I want to share with you three simple techniques you can use to alleviate your cat’s stress and help her relax.

Slow blinks are an excellent way to make contact with a scared cat. It is also a great way to say “I love you” to your favorite feline companion.

1 Slow blinks

Cats are often thought of as solitary animals. Nothing could be further from the truth! Cats are highly social and have evolved a complex system of communication through body language.

One important form of feline body language is the slow eye blink. Blinking is a very powerful reassurance signal and is commonly used between cats.

Slow blinking towards your cat shows him that you are not a threat, and more generally, that everything is okay. Take about three seconds to slowly close and slowly open your eyes at your

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2 Feather work

If you watch frightened cats, you’ll notice they often have very compact, tight postures, in which they wrap their tails around their back ends in a protective and defensive position. They hold their bellies tight, and breathe very shallowly. This is what I call the “turkey in the oven” posture.

This combination of holding the breath and squeezing the tail against the body reinforces a cat’s feelings of fear and makes it even harder for him to feel safe, even if nothing in his environment is threatening.

With the simple use of a feather (I suggest a peacock feather), you can help change this habitual physical pattern of fear in a frightened cat. By opening up his posture and relaxing, he can become less defensive and perhaps enjoy a sense of calmness.

While human touch is wonderful for many cats, some can find it a bit overwhelming. A feather is much lighter, less direct, and therefore less threatening. Put the feather on the ground and let the kitty look at it, smell it, and become accustomed to it. After a few moments, lift the feather and ever so gently stroke him from head to tail. Most kitties love this; you might see him take a breath, open a paw just a bit, and give a big sigh.

If the cat tenses up when you touch a certain area, back away from that area and stick to those areas where he feels safe. In time, try to make your way to all parts of the body, such as the paws, belly and tail. Touching unusual places such as the paws can be especially powerful for helping break habitual feelings of fear. Touching them creates a new, mind-opening experience for the cat.

Feather work should be completely positive. So go slowly. As time passes, and you do many of these sessions, you may reach a point where you can touch all parts of your kitty’s body with ease. You may even find that he begins to sprawl out and enjoy this relaxing time with you. Note: store the feather elsewhere between sessions, to keep it from being damaged by play.

3 Rescue Remedy

In the 1920s, Dr. Edward Bach developed a system of “flower essences”, simple, powerful remedies for people and animals. Bach Rescue Remedy was created to be used in emergencies and emotional crises. Unlike the other remedies, which

contain the “essence” of a single plant or shrub, Rescue Remedy is a combination of five separate flower essences.

It is a powerful mixture that can help alleviate feelings of anxiety, terror and panic.

The easiest, most direct way of administering Rescue Remedy to a frightened cat is to first dilute it in water, then put a few drops on a treat he especially enjoys. This way, he gets something he loves – a tasty treat – along with the feelings of calm that come from taking Rescue Remedy. If you approach him in a quiet, gentle way that respects his boundaries, he will eventually look forward to these little treat sessions with you.

It creates a virtuous cycle of yummy treats, followed by feelings of relaxation. The cat may even become used to the feeling of calm, and may begin to feel that way as a normal part of life, even when you don’t give him the remedy.

If your cat seems frightened or nervous much of the time, try using one or all of these three simple techniques. They’ll help him calm down and enjoy life more.

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Essential oils [

Catch a whiff of lavender and you start to feel relaxed. Sniff some citrus and you feel refreshed and energized. Essential oils and aromatic extracts have powerful healing qualities – qualities you can share with your dog.

These oils and extracts are the perfect partner for anyone interested in natural canine health. They can be used for first aid, stress relief, health problems, and to replace toxins in flea control products and shampoos. Aromatics work on your dog’s body and mind at the same time, reducing stress – one of the biggest triggers for disease – and supporting the body’s self-healing mechanism. They’re a safe addition to your home pharmacy, if you follow a few basic rules and let your dog be a part of the selection process.

WHAT ARE

essential oils?

OTHER

FOR YOUR DOG

[

The BEST way to use them is to let him CHOOSE the ones he needs most – here’s how to do it.

By Nayana Morag

aromatics

Hydrosols are produced with essential oils in the steam distillation process. They contain traces of essential oil and gentle, water-soluble elements from the plant. They are gentler and safer to use than essential oils, and are more suitable for long-term care and topical application.

All essential oils must be diluted when using them with dogs.

For this, a carrier oil is necessary. You can use cold-pressed vegetable oil, or an herbal oil. Also known as macerated oils, herbal oils are made by soaking healing plants, such as calendula or comfrey, in vegetable oil until they release their healing properties. In many cases, herbal oils can enhance the action of the essential oil.

ZOOPHARMACOGNOSY AND

essential oils

Essential oils are found in the flowers, leaves, bark or roots of plants. Called secondary metabolites, they are the plant’s immune system and protect it from insects, fungi and bacteria; they are also part of the plant’s reproductive system.

When using essential oils with your dog, the safest and most effective method is to allow him to select the oils he needs and guide you in their application. This method is based on the science of zoopharmacognosy, the study of animal self-medication.

Essential oils are extracted from the plant by steam distillation, making them a very potent and condensed product. The properties of essential oils have been well-researched over the last century, and have been found to have a wide range of actions, such as anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, immune stimulating and mood altering.

Zoopharmacognosy demonstrates that all animals have an innate ability to know what they need to stay healthy. In a natural environment, they select the herbs and minerals they require to support their immune systems, neutralize toxins and heal damaged cells.

The action of the essential oil in the plant it comes from gives us a clue as to its application. For example, essential oil of Frankincense is extracted from tree resin; this resin is produced to help protect wounds when the tree’s bark is damaged.

One of the many uses for Frankincense essential oil is to heal damaged skin. Essential oil from leaves and needles, meanwhile, which comprise a plant’s respiratory system, are used for lung infections and other breathing problems.

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I’m sure you have seen your dog eating grass from time to time.

This is zoopharmacognosy in action. If you watch carefully, you will see he is picking very specific grasses, according to what his body needs. Even eating dirt and feces can be a form of self-medication.

With the best intentions in the world, we control every aspect of our dogs’ lives in an effort to care for them. However, a lack of control over one’s environment is a major cause of stress in any mammal.

The simple act of offering your dog essential oils for self-selection immediately reduces his stress levels, thereby increasing health.

When we allow dogs to make their own decisions by selecting the essential oils they need most, we show them a new level of respect, which increases their feelings of well-being and trust in us.

This is especially beneficial for dogs who have experienced abuse or trauma in their lives.

LET HIM

choose

Make a short list of essential oils that suit your goals and your dog’s character and history. For instance, if you want to soothe itchy skin and your dog tends to by hyper-sensitive by nature, choose an oil such as Roman Chamomile. If the dog has itchy skin and is timid, I might select Cedarwood instead.

Once you have a chosen a few oils that might be suitable, follow these steps: • Put the closed bottles down on the floor, or in your hand, and let your dog smell them.

• Observe which oil/s your dog smells most.

• Dilute the selected oil – place 1 to 3 drops in 5 ml (1 tsp) of coldpressed vegetable oil – sunflower is ideal.

• Offer each diluted essential oil separately and let your dog guide you on how to use it, including how much to use and for how long, as described in the next section.

FOUR BASIC

responses

The key to using essential oils successfully with your dog is understanding his responses. Every animal of every species shows one of four basic responses when presented with essential oils for the first time. They start by smelling them with each nostril, then will engage in one of the following:

1 2

ral engagement – Your dog tries to lick the bottle or your O hand. Put a little diluted oil on your hand and allow him to lick it off. Repeat three or four times.

Olfactory engagement – He inhales deeply and “trances” with nose twitching and eyes flickering, or relaxes in the area of the open bottle of diluted oil (although he may move away a little at first to find a comfortable distance). Hold the open bottle until he takes no notice when you close it. When a dog smells an essential oil, the molecules pass via his olfactory system to the limbic area of the brain, which deals with emotion and instinct, and also regulates many of the body’s systems, such as the antiinflammatory response. So just smelling the oil is very effective.

Physical engagement – Your dog will indicate an area of the body where he would like the diluted oil rubbed in, usually an acupressure point. Massage the point until your dog moves away.

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5 essential oils for your home pharmacy Oil

Properties

Cedarwood, Atlas or Himalaya (Cedrus Atlantica or deodara)

Calming and strengthening and a great flea repellent; antiseptic for the lungs; stimulates circulation, good for stiffness, arthritis, back pain; stimulates hair growth; eases nervous aggression, extreme timidity or shyness; helpful for those who need grounding and a sense of inner security.

Helichrysum (Helichrysum italicum)

The magical antidote to anything irritant or offensive, and anything that bites, including other dogs! Antiseptic, heals broken capillaries, anti-allergenic, helpful for soft swellings, broken bones, heals deeply bruised emotions.

Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

Soothes skin and mind, mildly sedative, relaxing, heals burns, repels fleas, antiseptic, reduces scarring, helps wounds heal well (do not apply to deep wounds until you are sure they are clear of infection); good for anxiety, hyperactivity and hotspots.

Lemon (Citrus limon)

Uplifting and clarifying, clears confusion: immune stimulant, antiviral, antiseptic, helpful for kidney stones; clears mental confusion, increases trust in self and others.

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

4

For wounds, itchy skin, allergies, stings, bites; staunches bleeding, physical or emotional trauma. Deep blue yarrow is more antiinflammatory than the paler blue or green one.

Continued from page 69.

Rejection – He’ll move out of range of the oil, possibly with signs of discomfort. Respect your dog’s wishes and do not use this particular oil any further.

USE ESSENTIAL OILS WITH

respect

Although essential oils are natural, they should be used with respect and knowledge and the permission of your dog. Again, it is important to dilute them well before offering them to your dog – not because they are toxic, but because they are potent and work best when diluted. If your dog has a medical problem you must always consult a qualified animal health professional before using essential oils.

The basic principles of essential oil therapy for dogs are easy to learn, and add a new level of communication between you and your canine companion. If you allow him to guide you, essential oils are a safe and effective way of enhancing his well-being.

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THE SCOOP ALTERNATIVE TO ACL SURGERY Surgery to repair a torn ACL can be cost-prohibitive. A new option is the Posh Dog Knee Brace, a comfortable custom-molded adjustable brace that stabilizes your dog’s injured knee as it naturally builds restorative tissue. It allows the dog to exercise while protecting the knee from further injury, helping to maintain muscle tone and normal range of motion. poshdogkneebrace.com

HAVE YOU BEEN KISSED BY A PIT? The Kissed By A Pit Campaign (#KissedByAPit) challenges you to post images of yourself/ friends/relatives being kissed by a pit bull to your social network, with a pledge to donate at least $5 to a shelter or rescue. So far, over five million “pit bull positive” impressions have been posted, including from stars like Linda Blair and Charlize Theron. dogparkpublishing.com

PICK A PET FOOD NutriSource Pet Foods recently launched a redesign of its website. One new highlight is the Product Selector. It allows you to choose your type of dog or cat, then prompts you through a few specific questions about your companion. The tool then gives you a recommendation on which recipe may be best suited to him. nutrisourcepetfoods.com

PAWS FOR THE PLANET For the past two years, Evergreen has been working with Humane Societies across Canada to build natural outdoor play spaces for animals. The Toronto Humane Society is one shelter that has benefited from an outdoor restoration by the Paws for the Planet initiative, with an enclosed dog park including play structures and a “dog boardwalk” pawsfortheplanet.ca

WARM AND WHOLESOME Winter Warmers are limited-edition make-at-home broths for dogs and cats.

They’re designed to be blended with warm water, and served as an irresistible wintertime beverage treat. There are three different varieties: Chicken Consommé, Beef & Bone Broth, and Turkey Stock. thehonestkitchen.com

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PASSAGES Red has left many happy memories in the author’s mind and heart.

Remembering Red

By Jim West

One day not long ago, my wife Mary and I went on our weekly shopping trip, and took our Brittany spaniel with us. Both Rusty and I got a bored sitting in the truck, so we got out and stretched our legs. A car parked alongside us and an older man and woman got out. They smiled at us – mostly at Rusty, for few people can resist a dog.

A call came from the vet an hour later, telling me that Red had an abscessed tooth. The bad news was that on further examination and subsequent x-rays, an inoperable tumor had been found in her stomach.

The man bent down and rubbed Rusty’s head, and my dog returned his kindness by licking his face. Then the man got up and said to me in a soft voice: “I’ve had many dogs, and I am sad to say they have all died. Dogs don’t live long enough. They shouldn’t die before we do.”

“Jim, I’m afraid there is nothing we can do for her,” said the vet.

“She’s too sick. If you let her live like this she’ll only suffer.”

Later, when I was at home raking leaves, I remembered that conversation. The wind was restless, blowing the leaves helterskelter across the grass, and Rusty was chasing them, catching them in her mouth and then running across the yard.

I hung up the phone in shock. Yes, Red was 16, but there was still days when she was as frisky as a pup.

I thought of Red, our first Brittany. It had been just another day, similar to this one, when Mary mentioned that Red’s jaw looked swollen, and that she was taking her to the vet for a look-see. I went to work thinking that Red had simply sustained a bump.

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I breathed deeply, then asked, “What can we do?”

“I don’t want that. Give me a few minutes and I’ll come to your office.”

During our lives, we sometimes have to do things that help us grow. You know what I mean – the kinds of things we wouldn’t do if we had our druthers. It’s doing things that we just hate doing. I was now faced with one of those situations. But Red was my dog and she had been my friend. It was my place to be with her.

I took the rest of the day off, and went to the vet’s where we put my friend to sleep. It had all happened so fast. Yet until the day I watched Rusty chasing the leaves through our yard, and thought about my conversation with the elderly man, I assumed I had been healed of the loss.

I leaned on the rake, and as tears rolled down my cheeks, thought some more about Red. I remembered the days of her youth when we walked along the shore and she would chase the waves. I recalled our summer walks when the fragrance of the white pines was almost too sweet. I could see again how Red would go into a perfect point, her stub of a tail quivering and a forefoot raised, only to discover the “pheasant” was a chickadee or butterfly. But most of all, I remembered that she was my friend. I was the center of her world and she gave her love freely and expected me to do the same. A dog’s greatest need is to love and be loved – and it’s one of our greatest needs as well.

If there is a hereafter, Red will be standing there, with her speckled brown nose sniffing all the new arrivals, hoping her friend will soon be among them.

After Red passed, I thought there was no place in my heart for another dog. But from the first day of her arrival, Rusty put an end to those thoughts. She is different in many ways from her predecessor, and she has the fervor and confidence only exhibited by the young. Yet she points at chickadees and butterflies like Red did, rides in the truck with me, and at night curls up on the floor with her head resting on my foot. Most of all, she is my friend.

Of one thing I am sure. If there is a hereafter, Red will be standing there, with her speckled brown nose sniffing all the new arrivals, hoping her old friend will soon be among them.

When I am, she will forgive me for hastening her departure from this world, where men live too long and dogs die too soon. Then she will nudge me with her nose to tell me the wait was well worth it, and that she is glad we are together again.

Rusty loves spending time outdoors, just like Red did.

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Small dog

SYNDROME

By Sandra Murphy

ARE LITTLE DOGS REALLY THE YAPPY ANKLE BITERS THEY’RE SOMETIMES MADE OUT TO BE?

“My neighbor’s Jack Russell terrier never stops barking,” Desiree complains. “Every time I go near the fence, he rushes at it and yaps at me non-stop through the wire.” She adds that the neighbor’s other dog, a large hound mix, is much quieter and friendlier. Desiree has concluded that small dogs are just noisier and nastier than big dogs.

She’s not the only one. In fact, “small dog syndrome” is a term that was coined for little canines who seem to like to throw their weight around. But are small dogs really yappier and snappier than large dogs – or is it just a myth? After all, not all small dogs are aggressive or fearful, by any means – many are calm, relaxed and laidback throughout their lives. But among those that aren’t, their behavior has as much to do with how humans interact with them, as it does with any need to make up for their diminutive size.

LITTLE DOGS WITH BIG ATTITUDES

1Change your perspective and approach

A good place to start is to try viewing things the way a small dog does, and by changing the way you relate to him. As family members, all dogs deserve our respect, but some people tend

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to treat small canines like babies, regardless of their age, and may be less apt to give them the personal space they would give a larger dog. Often, for example, our first impulse when interacting with a small dog is to pick him up and cuddle him – and not all animals are comfortable with that.

“What would the world look like if you were only as tall as a person’s ankles?” says certified animal behavior consultant, Darlene Arden. “Everybody would loom over you. Kids squeal and swoop down to hug a small dog, and an adult’s hands would look huge.”

Because of their diminutive size, some small dogs may feel threatened by people coming towards them, picking them up or bending down to hug them. They may also feel threatened by larger dogs. Barking or biting in these situations could simply be a reaction of fear or self-defense. It could be a dog’s version of “Please don’t hurt me” or “A good defense starts with a good offense”.

When meeting a small dog, try to treat him the way you would a larger one. “Allow him to approach instead of rushing at him, to ask

before petting, to take time to let him sniff you and then rub under his chin rather than bouncing his head with your hand,” Darlene recommends. Instead of bending over him, get down to his level.

2

Is he getting enough exercise?

3

How not to respond to unwanted behaviors

Another potential cause of “small dog syndrome” can be lack of exercise. Jessica Williams, who lives in Seattle with her Dachshunds, knows all about little dogs with big attitudes.

“Because people assume small dogs don’t need much exercise, they are typically not given proper opportunities to expend their energy,” she says. “This pent-up energy can lead to behavioral issues, including the stereotypical small dog behaviors. You can remedy this by regularly walking your dogs or participating in fun sports with them like agility.”

How you respond when or if your small dog displays an unwanted behavior is also key, and could potentially lead to further feistiness.

When a small dog goes after a cat, growls at an overly affectionate child, or behaves inappropriately with other dogs, how his person reacts will set the tone of the experience. He might be picked up, chided in a babyish voice, or encouraged by praise for “standing up for himself” – all forms of attention which, whether he enjoys them or not, will only prompt him to engage in these behaviors again.

“Dogs do what they think we want them to do,” says Eileen Proctor, an animal lifestyle expert. “It can be traced back to breed characteristics, learned/rewarded behavior, or lack of socialization and awareness. Determine what is acceptable behavior for your small dog around humans and other animals. Set boundaries.”

TRAINING, SOCIALIZATION AND AWARENESS • “Training is more than important. It’s vital,” adds Eileen. Dogs of any size don’t like uncertainty. Rules give them security. If you’re adopting a small dog, training should begin as soon as you bring him home, regardless of his age. If he has come from a negative background in which he was neglected,

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abused or handled too much, you may need assistance from a positive trainer to help him stop reacting with fear or aggression to people or other dogs. “Fear is learned,” says Eileen. “Role models and past experience show a dog how to react in a new situation. It’s harder to break a habit than it is to create one.”

• Socializing the dog under controlled circumstances can help thwart “small dog syndrome”. Introduce him to new situations, people and others animals. However, the dog park is not the place to do this. “Try a doggie daycare instead,” says Eileen. “Dogs are usually separated by size, energy level and/or temperament. They’ve all been pre-screened. Don’t be the canine version of a ‘helicopter mom’ and hover around to watch him. Introduce him to the people, tell him to have a good time and leave. Just like kids, dogs don’t behave the same way when their folks are watching.”

• It’s also important to maintain awareness and respond appropriately when you and your small dog are out and about and/or interacting with others. “Part of your job is to scope out the area for possible problems,” says Darlene. “Don’t walk your dog while texting or listening to music. Enjoy your time with him.” If you see an unknown dog whose owner is not paying attention, cross the street. Don’t pick your small dog up. The larger dog may see it as playing keep-away. When that happens, it’s easy for you or your dog to get hurt. If a big dog doesn’t understand a little dog is not prey, it’s a problem. A big dog only has to shake a little guy once for the fight to be over – permanently. Don’t put your dog in a potentially dangerous situation.”

Whether your little buddy behaves inappropriately out of fear, aggression, sheer bossiness or basic attitude, it’s something you need to address. You can remedy the problem with retraining and socialization, and by appropriately rewarding good behaviors the same way you would for a larger dog – with treats or praise. With time and patience, your dog will be able to shrug off his “small dog syndrome” stigma!

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Do’s and don’ts

• Don’t let your dog be a bully just because he’s the size of a puppy. Set some rules and follow through. Redirect his attention, teach good manners, and promptly remove him from uncomfortable situations.

• Don’t pick him up and carry him except when necessary. He needs exercise too, based on his age and ability, and too much coddling and cuddling can contribute to “small dog syndrome”.

• Do crouch down to greet a small dog. You’ll appear smaller and more accessible.

•D on’t let strangers pick him up. It might make him feel threatened and if he struggles and gets dropped by mistake, he could get hurt.

• Do be your small dog’s protector – without being overprotective. Don’t leave him to fend for himself; keep an eye on him when he’s around other dogs or people. If he shows signs of potential aggression, end the encounter. The same applies if he is showing signs of anxiety. Is he licking his lips, shifting from one foot to another, not making eye contact with another dog? Those are calming signals designed to let the other dog know he’s no threat. Tell him “good boy” and withdraw.

• Do use a 4’ to 6’ lead when on walks. A longer lead allows him to get out of range, which means that a sudden problem like an unleashed dog running toward you could spell trouble.

• Do give him a safe haven at home, especially when you have guests and your house is noisy or crowded. Being stepped on is a serious thing.

Simba’s

legacy

By Charlotte Walker

Pat and Cindy founded Ambe r Technology health and qu to help improv ality of life of e the dogs, cats an d other small animals.

herbal tea

HOW AN HELPED A PUPPY RECOVER FROM PARVO – AND INSPIRED A COMPANY SPECIALIZING IN BOTANICALS FOR ANIMAL HEALTH.

In the late 1990s, Cindy Van Komen got a dog for her daughter.

“A couple of weeks later, Simba came down with parvo,” says Cindy’s mom, Pat Griffiths. Cindy was told by the veterinarian that there was nothing they could do, and that the puppy would have to be euthanized. “She couldn’t do that in front of her daughter, so she called me and asked for help.”

Pat explains that she had been studying herbs for a long time, and that her daughter was wondering if she had learned about anything that might help her daughter’s pup. “I told her to make a tea with some herbs she could purchase at the store. Cindy gave the tea recipe to Simba every hour throughout the night.

Next morning, she called the vet and asked what to feed him, because he wanted to eat.”

Simba’s recovery from a usually fatal illness marked the beginnings of Amber Technology, a company Cindy and Pat founded in 1997 that provides quality botanical health products for dogs and cats as well as birds and other small animals. “Our mission is to help people take care of their animals in a natural way,” says Pat. “We also try to help people find solutions for hard-to-treat cases.”

The company offers a wide range of products, and Pat says much of what they sell is based on what customers have asked

and expressed a need for. “We have products to support the urinary tract system, the thyroid, and the nervous, digestive and respiratory systems,” she explains. “We also have products for depression, fatty tumors, parasites and pain, and one that supports the liver and helps with detoxification from the aftereffects of vaccination.” All these botanical products are natural and non-toxic. For example, Kidney Rejuvenator features a blend of herbs that work together to support kidney health and function. UTR provides urinary tract support, while Carticil Plus is formulated from antioxidants and herbs to help with gut and joint health.

The Amber Technology website is also an educational resource, and includes helpful articles on a variety of animal-related health topics, including heartworm, digestive health, ear infections, parvo and more. As well, activities such as the company’s recent Halloween costume contest encourage customer interaction.

“We also work with breeders and rescues, and have a call center support line,” adds Pat. “One project we have on the books right now is a program to educate people on how to transition their dogs or cats to a more healthy diet. We enjoy helping animals become healthy again, no matter the issue; and of course we make their families happy too, by using safe, all-natural products. That is what we live for.”

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Natural

CANCER HELP FOR

D gs Cats

By Shawn Messonnier, DVM

Supplements, herbs and therapies that can improve longevity and quality of life.

When it comes to cancer, I love being a holistic veterinarian. Why? Because I can offer my patients so much more than a conventional doctor can. In addition to chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery, a holistic vet can also offer many natural therapies.

These therapies are useful for boosting a dog or cat’s immune system, helping to kill cancer, making conventional therapies work better and minimizing their side effects, and helping to slow down or even prevent the recurrence of cancer.

Studies suggest that chronic activation of a pro-inflammatory gene switch (transcription factor) called NFκB is important to cancer cell survival. NFκB has also been found to play important roles in various stages of cancer development. Studies show that Omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil suppress NFκB activation.

Fish oil has also been found to significantly increase the level of PTEN protein in various human tumors (PTEN is a tumor suppressor gene that has been shown to be important in the inhibition of cancer development).

Over the last few years, I’ve instituted or developed several interesting therapies and supplements that I have found can help my cancer patients live longer if cure is not possible. In general, I find that dogs and cats using these therapies, along with any necessary conventional treatments, tend to enjoy an extra six to 12 months of quality life than when they only use conventional treatments. Keep in mind that all holistic veterinarians have their own favorite therapies. Mine are not necessarily “right” or “better”, but have simply been shown, in my experience, to work safely and effectively.

Additionally, fish oil reduces PI 3 kinase and Akt kinase activity in tumors (leading to significant inhibition of NFκB activation) and prevents the expression of the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL in tumors.

FISH OIL

Vitamin D3 is no longer thought of as simply a bone health vitamin. It is also a neuroregulatory hormone that influences thousands of different genes in the body. Unlike people, animals do not make vitamin D3 and must be supplemented; the amount found in most pet foods is inadequate to maintain the higher blood levels holistic veterinarians recommend for health as well as cancer treatment.

I believe that all dogs and cats, especially those with cancer, can benefit from fish oil. At high doses, fish oils have antiproliferative effects, by slowing the growth of cancer. They also have anti-inflammatory effects.

When cancer cells are exposed to the Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA, cell apoptosis (self-destruction/death) increases. EPA and DHA inhibit the pro-inflammatory enzyme cyclooxygenase 2 (COX 2), an enzyme that leads to inflammation and therefore promotes cancer. Omega-3s activate a cell membrane receptor called peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), which is a key regulator of lipid (fat) metabolism but is also capable of shutting down proliferative/growth activity in many cells.

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VITAMIN D3 I consider vitamin D3 a natural chemotherapy for animals with cancer. It’s also helpful for reducing cancer risk in healthy animals (along with the risk of other inflammatory and infectious diseases).

Vitamin D3 kills cancer by promoting cell differentiation and supporting apoptosis (normal programmed cell death), and also helps prevent metastasis (cancer spread) and angiogenesis (new blood vessel formation needed for cancer to grow and spread).

As it is a fat-soluble vitamin, vitamin D3 should be given with food for maximum effectiveness.

R

It’s important to get your dog or cat tested for vitamin D3 prior to using a supplement. While most animals are deficient in this important vitamin (in my practice, about 96% are deficient), some are not and would therefore not require supplementation. Dosage also depends on the animal’s weight and health. Vitamin D3 levels are monitored throughout cancer treatment and supplementation is adjusted according to the animal’s needs.

MUSHROOMS AND HERBS A number of mushrooms have shown positive effects in treating patients with cancer. They include Ganoderma lucidum, Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus blazei, A. brasiliensis, Trametes versicolor, Grifola frondosa, Inonotus obliquus, Lentinus edodes, Leucoagaricus americanus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Sparassis crispa, Cordyceps sinensis and Coriolus versicolor. Medicinal mushrooms contain a number of active ingredients, including polysaccharides and protein complexes such as beta glucans. These ingredients may help the cancer patient by inhibiting NFκB activity.

Mushrooms inhibit cell proliferation and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase of cancer, and inhibit the expression of cell cycle regulatory genes (ANAPC2, ANAPC2, BIRC5, Cyclin B1, Cyclin H, CDC20, CDK2, CKS1B, Cullin 1, E2F1, KPNA2, PKMYT1 and TFDP1). Mushrooms also suppress metastasis by inhibiting cell adhesion, migration and invasion.

Autosanguis therapy – it’s in the blood This is a novel homeopathic detoxification therapy used in addition to other natural treatments or conventional medications. Autosanguis literally means “blood self” and that pretty much describes the therapy.

Briefly, autosanguis therapy involves removing a tiny amount of blood (less than 1 ml) from the animal and mixing it with specific homeopathic remedies. Some of this mixture is then injected back into the animal, and some is mixed with additional homeopathic remedies that are given orally for one to two weeks.

Mixing the homeopathic remedies with the patient’s blood allows for a stronger detoxification action; in general, since the blood is “sick”, we are stimulating the immune system to remove the toxins from the blood and promote healing.

Autosanguis therapy is usually repeated every three to six months following diagnosis.

PSK (protein-bound polysaccharide K) is a specially-prepared extract of Coriolus versicolor that can increase natural killer cell and interleukin-1 and 2 activity, and suppress tumor cell invasiveness by down-regulating several invasion-related factors. Additional studies have shown that PSK inhibits the ability of cancer cells to form new blood vessels (angiogenesis).

Among the specific nutritional and herbal therapies I use for animals with cancer is a novel ten-mushroom formula. I have also developed two Chinese herbal blends that contain cancer-fighting and immuneboosting ingredients such as astragalus, green tea, gotu kola, ginseng scute, cordyceps and poria.

There are many other exciting naturopathic therapies for dogs and cats with cancer (see sidebar aboe right for one novel example). The ones I’ve discussed in this article are easy to implement and costeffective. All animals can benefit from them. They help the cancer patient feel better and support his immune system in its fight against the disease. Integrating these treatments with conventional therapies or using them as “stand-alone” treatments can offer your companion extra help in battling cancers and tumors.

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Advertorial

– a busy molecule

By Kevin Owen, PhD

An

important way to help animals live a long, healthy life is to look for pet foods that contain well researched and safe ingredients. An ingredient proven to have multitasking duties in the body is a molecule called L-carnitine. L-carnitine helps support animals with their energy metabolism, heart and muscular systems and antioxidant management.

WHAT IS L-CARNITINE? First discovered in 1905, L-carnitine has been proven fundamental in helping the body break down dietary fat into energy. This molecule assists with transporting fatty acids inside the mitochondria (i.e., the cell’s furnace). Once inside, the fatty acids can be converted into fuel for the body to use for many necessary purposes. This is why you often find L-carnitine in many weight management pet foods.

DID YOU KNOW? • It’s estimated the body can produce only about one-third of the L-carnitine it needs – the remainder must come from food and dietary supplementation. Even when a body requires additional L-carnitine, it won’t naturally produce more.

• It is estimated that approximately 70% of the energy to fuel the heart comes from fat breakdown. But the heart needs more than fat. It needs L-carnitine to generate the fuel (as described above) to keep up with its daily beat, beat, beat. Some breeds are prone to heart issues and consumers with these animals can look for a heart healthy formula that includes L-carnitine.

• Skeletal muscles also require constant energy and L-carnitine helps provide this. Both the heart and skeletal muscles contain

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the greatest concentrations of L-carnitine. For growing, active adult and aging animals, L-carnitine helps support muscle function and metabolism following exercise.

• Naturally produced free radicals are constantly being manufactured by the body and can lead to widespread damage to health. When these free radicals come into contact with healthy cells, they can cause loss of tissue integrity and a weakened immune system. New research shows that L-carnitine plays a nutritional role in helping the body turn on its own antioxidant defense to help ward off these free radicals.

Pet foods that are not supplemented with L-carnitine may not offer the full benefits that animals may need because standard ingredients contain varying levels of L-carnitine. It is important to look for pet foods supplemented with L-carnitine. To know if a pet food has been supplemented with L-carnitine, simply check the ingredient label.

Lonza, a Swiss-based and well-respected life science company, developed a safe form of L-carnitine. Our L-carnitine product is sold under the Carniking™ brand name and offered to quality pet food manufactures throughout the world for use in pet foods. Carniking™ is manufactured under strict quality control standards.

Dr. Kevin Owen received his Masters degree in Nutrition from Texas A&M University and completed his PhD in Nutrition from Kansas State University.

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color

What is

your dog’s

TONGUE? The answer could tell you something important about his health.

By Michelle Tilghman, DVM, CVA, CCRP

Do you ever really look at your dog’s tongue? You probably see it whenever he’s panting after exercise, or using it to lick his coat or kiss your face. But aside from that, you probably don’t take much notice of it. So you may not realize that the tongue may be used as a health indicator for your dog.

The tongue can be the first-line diagnostic tool in keeping him healthy and is a very easy way to monitor his well-being. Changes in its appearance provide clues that may warn of health problems, and prompt us to look further for a complete diagnosis.

Traditional Chinese Medicine has an entire branch devoted to tongue diagnosis. TCM tongue diagnosis is categorized by color, shape, width and coating. Covering all these categories is beyond the scope of this article, so we’ll focus on color here.

PINK The normal color of a healthy tongue should be a deep pink.

When hot, the tongue will normally be red due to the heat that is being released from the vessels, so the best time to look at

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your dog’s tongue is when he’s at rest.

The younger the animal, the pinker the color, due to his vitality.

If you notice other colors in your dog’s tongue, don’t panic. It may simply be due to the pigmentation that is normal in many breeds, such as the Chow.

PALE PINK

Normal canine tongue color.

Pale pink can be normal in an older dog, but it can also mean there is some decrease in vitality of an animal. Anemia can make the tongue look paler due to the decrease in red blood cells.

Having regular bloodwork done by your veterinarian can make sure there is no anemia. It is important to have this bloodwork done yearly, especially as the dog ages.

In TCM terms, pale pink can also be a deficiency of Blood/ Qi (the life force or energy found in every living being). Blood Deficiency can contribute to poor skin conditions and other

illness. The Blood in TCM also includes vitality and a strong immune system. Treating Blood-deficient animals with Chinese herbs and good diets increases their Qi. Subsequently, the tongue will become a darker pink and the skin issues resolve.

RED A red tongue can occur in a dog that is hot and panting, and is due to the body cooling off through the respiratory system – so in this situation, panting with a red tongue is normal. If this isn’t the case, a red tongue can mean there is an increase of heat in the body. The kind of heat I am talking about is seen in dogs with inflammation or pain. Pain can be well hidden in dogs; many times they are stoical about it and will not vocalize their discomfort. However, excessive panting with a red tongue, when the dog is at rest, can be an indication of pain. An older dog with a red tongue that wakes you up panting in the middle of the night, and is always changing position, could be suffering from pain. A good veterinary exam and some radiographs would be indicated in this case.

The normal color of a healt hy tongue

Additionally, in TCM, an older animal that is panting in a cool house and is up in the middle of the night may have a red tongue due to a decrease in Yin (the

should be a deep pink.

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cooling properties of the body) and an increase in Yang (the hot properties of the body). This is comparable to the hot flashes women have in menopause after their Yin has decreased. These dogs respond well to acupuncture and Chinese herbal therapy.

A red tongue can also mean the heat is arising from the use of medications such as steroids; you can see this as the dog drinks more water to cool his body down.

Dogs with elevated liver enzymes can also have a red tongue, especially around the edges. Remember that the tongue is only one indicator of the body’s condition, so no diagnosis should be based on the tongue alone.

t ongue

A blue or cyanotic tongue is of grave concern. Blue coloring is due to a decreased profusion of blood and means the heart is not working properly. The dog’s tongue may look fine when he is at rest, but when you stress his heart by doing something like clipping his nails, the tongue turns blue. This means you need to take an immediate trip to the veterinarian to have his heart checked.

Many toy breeds and Cavalier King Charles spaniels have a mitral valve that does not function well, and that progressively degenerates and causes heart disease as they age. The tongue can be an indicator of this disease before the dog becomes symptomatic, so watch for any blue color.

PURPLE/LAVENDER

Quick facts

The tongue is a fleshy movable muscle that is found in the mouths of most vertebrates. It bears sensory end organs and small glands. In most animals, it functions primarily for taking in, tasting and swallowing food, as well as for grooming.

In humans, of course, the tongue is used for speaking as well as eating. The tongue contains many blood vessels, which is why it’s such a good indicator for vascular health.

BLUE

Purple and lavender tongues are seen in dogs with some stasis in the body. Stasis is a TCM term that means there is an area where circulation and digestion are not moving freely, resulting in slowness in the pancreas, liver, small and large intestines. We see purple/lavender Purple tongue. tongues in dogs with acute problems such as pancreatitis, diarrhea and constipation. We also see them in animals with chronic problems like irritable bowel and the use of chemotherapy drugs. The tongue will have areas of purple/ lavender toward the middle of the tongue when digestion is impaired. Interesting patterns of lavender appear on the tongues of dogs undergoing chemotherapy for cancer.

In TCM, different areas of the tongue correspond to different conditions and areas of the body. But the best place to start is by monitoring the color of your dog’s tongue. In fact, TCM books on the human tongue state that the tongue is a better monitor of health than the pulse. This means you can assist your veterinarian in keeping your dog healthy by reporting any changes his tongue color. Stay observant and enjoy those kisses!

The t ongue contains many blood vessels, which is why it’s such a good indicator for vascular health.

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WARM & FUZZY

Oogy...

A BIG DOG WITH A BIG

heart B Lisa Loeb

Larry Levin with Oogy, a former bait dog who was rescued and now lives a happy life full of love.

“Real happiness and friendship come not from money or even knowledge, but from warm heartedness.” This quote from the Dalai Lama reminds me of Oogy, an incredible rescue dog who has become an ambassador for kindness and compassion despite a harsh and brutal puppyhood.

I first heard about Oogy from his press clippings. He’s the star of a bestselling book called Oogy – The Dog Only a Family Could Love. Written by his “dad”, Larry Levin, it tells the story of his rescue from a miserable existence as a bait dog in the dogfighting ring, where he sustained serious injuries that left him with a missing ear and a scarred, lopsided face.

BRIMMING WITH

love

When I learned Oogy would be attending a local book signing event with Larry, I made sure to be there. As the two sauntered into the bookstore, Oogy was impossible to miss – he has a big presence, with super-wide shoulders and a ground-covering gait.

Yet for his breed – he’s a Dogo – Oogy is actually undersized due to the starvation he suffered as a puppy.

As he approached, I noticed his odd grin and felt the impact of seeing his scars. Despite his past, I could see he’s a confident dog who obviously loves people. I wondered how a dog so severely maltreated could retain his warmth and vitality.

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“Hi Oogy! How are you, big guy?” I said as he calmly looked up, his translucent skin showing dark moon spots underneath.

He sniffed me and decided I was good for a belly rub. Clunk – over he went, all 85 pounds of him. He sprawled on his back, legs flung up in the air, spotted belly exposed. I bent down to oblige.

An audience of children and adults soon gathered around us and marveled: “What breed is he? He’s so big and white! He’s so soft!” Oogy continued to lie on the floor, letting toddlers shake hands with him, while Larry chatted about the book. Oogy calmly gave each person his loving attention. After the event, I hoped to have the chance to meet both dog and man again.

A DAY AT THE

park

A year later, when I began work on my own dog book, I called Larry and asked for an opportunity to spend some time with him and Oogy. He kindly agreed to meet me at a local dog park.

So one winter day, I sat waiting on a bench in the park, watching the frantic activity of approximately 30 dogs. The sky filled with thick gray clouds that warned of snow, but the dogs and their people reveled in the energy of the day. Collies chased Frisbees, Labs thundered off after balls, and people chatted it up in small groups.

From the corner of my eye, I saw a large white dog ambling down a small embankment. I turned to look. Oogy was just as I remembered him: mastiff-like, with a big head, a wide stance and a calm demeanor.

was just about even with hers. “Go ahead and feel how soft his hair is.” Oogy stood perfectly still and waited for the little girl to approach him. Eye to eye, they shared a moment of delight.

Oogy’s pervasive calm was palpable.

Oogy was to miss – he has a big presence, with super-wide shoulders and a ground-covering gait.

Then a young Visla galloped into Oogy’s space, hind end vibrating back and forth so quickly he looked like a mechanical windup toy. He barked in a rapid-fire hunting dog way, trying to entice Oogy into some roughhousing. Oogy’s demeanor didn’t change. He glanced towards Larry, who silently gave him permission to follow the Visla. Side by side, the two dogs dug in the dead leaves together.

impossible

He wore a look of anticipation, and Larry told me they come to the park nearly every day, unless it rains (Oogy does not like wet weather). Oogy was wearing a thick collar studded with shiny metal stars. “It was a present from one of the schools we visit,” Larry explained, adding that because of the book’s popularity, the two are often invited to attend events and fundraisers. Larry does not charge for their appearances, but he does ask children at schools to pick a shelter and make a donation of toys, blankets, or food.

Oogy is heading into his later years, so he no longer runs with the younger dogs. But he clearly loves being at the park so we set off along one of the meandering trails. Soon, we heard laughter from a family up ahead. When we met them, Larry encouraged a little mite of a girl to approach Oogy, whose head

As the day faded away, only four dogs were left running in the strengthening wind. “Okay, Oogy – time to go!” Larry called. The big dog was not quite ready to hear this message and eloquently turned his head away as if to say, Nope, I’m not hearing this. But he soon complied and walked slowly to the car. Larry gave Oogy a little lift into the back seat and we went our separate ways.

Oogy is eight-and-a-half-years old now. Despite the cruelty he suffered as a young dog, his heart is filled with patience, love and good intentions. He has more than earned his A for Ambassadorship!

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SOCIAL MEDIA Rescues of the Month Congratulations to our Animal Wellness and Feline Wellness Rescues of the Month!

September Rescues of the Month:

October Rescues of the Month:

Old Friends Senior Dog Sanctuary

Leave No Paws Behind

provides loving, lifetime retirement for senior dogs. See their article on page 43.

Blind Cat Rescue and Sanctuary saves and finds homes for blind cats. Read their feature story in this issue!

Hudson the Railroad Puppy

From having his paw cut off and being nailed to the railroad tracks at only 3 weeks old, Hudson the Railroad Puppy has made great strides in changing hearts and minds about Pit Bulls. He was the first dog in New York to be fitted for a prosthetic paw. At only 2 years old Hudson is now a CGC, AKC, TDI-certified therapy dog. Hudson shows that even with being so abused and having a prosthetic paw anyone can adapt and overcome and still have love for everyone. Even with a handicap you can still do great things.

Has your dog or cat overcome a hardship or achieved a milestone? Share it with us on Facebook! facebook.com/animalwellnessmagazine

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is devoted to rescuing animals from high-kill shelters in California.

Black Cat Rescue is dedicated to saving the lives of homeless black cats and kittens.

It’s a small world after all!

Mikako subscribed to Animal Wellness Magazine all the way from Japan after seeing us post about Stuff on Scout’s Head on Facebook. Scout was our V16I3 cover dog. Coincidentally, our social media manager was in Japan this summer and was able to meet up with Mikako and deliver the “Scout” issue in person! Pictured here is Mikako’s son, Sam, with their dogs Hubie and Willoughby.

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BOARDING your dog?

By Amberly Scott Hindler

How to choose the BEST OPTION for his NEEDS. Back in the 1970s, Debby’s grandmother had a Manchester terrier named Max. Grandma liked to travel, and would board Max at a local kennel while she was gone. Debby recalls going with her once to pick the dog up after a two-week trip overseas.

“It was a noisy, dirty place, all cages and concrete runs,” Debby says. “Max had barked almost non-stop the whole time he was there, so he must have been extremely stressed.”

In decades past, most boarding kennels were rudimentary, designed to house dogs but not much more. Beyond basic shelter, food and water, there wasn’t much in the way of amenities, and very little attention was given to the mental and emotional well-being of the dogs.

How different things are now! Many of today’s boarding facilities are more like hotels or resorts than anything else. They feature cage-free environments, and offer a range of luxury amenities like massage, grooming, swimming pools, toys galore, and ample room to romp with canine buddies.

And it doesn’t stop there. For those who prefer other options, home boarders and pet sitters offer alternatives to the boarding facility concept, while some dog daycares also offer overnight accommodations for their charges.

Traditional caged kennels still exist, but in most cases they’re better run than they were in the days when dogs weren’t considered family members, the way they are now.

LOOK FOR QUALITY CARE If you’re going on holiday and planning to board your dog, make sure the option you choose is going to provide him with a safe and healthy environment.

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I f you’re putting him in a boarding facility, or with a home boarder, ask to tour the facility or home and talk to the owners face to face, before booking in your dog.

Is the facility clean, dry, odorless, properly heated and cooled?

A re the dogs given comfortable places to sleep and play, and access to adequate exercise in a safe setting?

What sorts of additional amenities does the facility offer?

A re there enough people to look after the dogs properly? Does the facility or home seem over-crowded with dogs?

D o the owners truly love and understand dogs? Are they responsible and committed?

Is there someone there 24/7, in case of emergency?

One of the best ways to find a good boarding option is through word of mouth, so ask your veterinarian or other dog-loving acquaintances if there is a local facility they would recommend.

CONSIDER HIS CHARACTER Just like people, dogs have different personalities. Some are sociable, while others are more introverted. Some are laidback, while others are nervous or unpredictable. Putting a dog in an environment that doesn’t suit his character will stress him out, regardless of how luxurious the facility is.

Depending on your dog’s temperament, you also need to consider the safety and comfort of the facility’s owner/s and staff. These guidelines will help you determine which type of boarding option might be best for him.

The social butterfly Your dog is thoroughly socialized and interacts with humans and other animals without becoming stressed, anxious or

aggressive. He has impeccable manners, is highly trained, and only potties outside.

The social butterfly will be happy and welcome at all cage-free boarding facilities, and will thrive in a setting where there’s lots going on, and other dogs to play with.

This well-mannered pooch is also a good candidate for a home boarding situation, where he will comfortably mingle with the family, including children and other animals.

The bull in a china shop This dog is well-socialized and loves people and other dogs, but may be a terror in every other regard. I call this type the “bull in a china shop”.

These dogs are typically young, but I have seen insanely hyper and ill-mannered dogs of every age. They are friendly and wellmeaning, but will jump on people, bark relentlessly, antagonize their fellow boarders into playing when they don’t want to, chew on furniture, or stop for a squat indoors.

The bull in a china shop is full of unbridled energy. He would be the life of the party at a cage-free kennel, but needs a facility where there are lots of opportunities to burn off energy, through running, swimming and/or playing, and where the staff are equipped to safely deal with his boisterous nature.

A home boarder might be tempted to politely pass on bringing a “bull in a china shop” into her private home.

The “person dog” If your dog is cuddly and loving towards every human he has ever met, but turns fearful or aggressive when introduced to another dog, a cage-free facility filled with other dogs isn’t the best choice.

A dog that prefers one-on-one attention from a person is better off staying at home with a pet sitter. If you prefer to take him to a home boarder, you will need to find someone who has no dogs of their own.

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Glossary of boarding terms Cage-free kennel or boarding facility (dog hotel/resort) These terms, when spoken by people in the industry, usually refer to large commercial facilities (as opposed to a residence) with spacious indoor and sometimes outdoor spaces for the dogs to play, and separate private enclosures or “suites” to sleep in at night.

Home boarder A home boarder will watch your dog and perhaps a few others in his or her private home. There are many different types of home boarding setups. Most are single family homes with a yard, although some people will watch one or two small dogs at their apartment or condo.

Cage-free ranch A cage-free ranch falls somewhere between a cage-free boarding facility and a home boarder. It’s residential boarding, but the owner lives on a ranch instead of in a regular house or apartment.

The dogs typically run around and play on the ranch throughout the day, and sleep at night in traditional kennels (outdoor dog runs) or in the rancher’s home with the family.

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The fearful or aggressive dog A dog that has the potential to be aggressive is not suitable for cage-free boarding. I recommend working with a behaviorist to get to the bottom of an aggressive dog’s issues, even if you aren’t currently planning a vacation. Trips can sometimes arise out of sudden necessity (e.g. a death in the family), and unless you want your dog to board at a traditional caged kennel, it’s best to rehabilitate him so he’ll be able to hang with other dogs or a pet sitter while you are away.

The same applies to a fearful or anxious dog. If your dog is nervous of change, new environments, or strange people and animals, he won’t be happy at even the most upscale boarding facility. Again, a behaviorist can help, but in the meantime, a dog like this would probably be happiest staying at home with a trusted pet sitter.

By doing your research and taking your dog’s personality into consideration, you can help ensure he’ll enjoy his vacation as much as you enjoy yours.

BOOK REVIEWS TITLE: Do As I Do AUTHOR: Claudia Fugazza Have you ever wondered why your dog digs up your flowers just after you’ve planted them? Or how on earth he learned to open the cupboard door to get to his treats? Recent research suggests that dogs can engage in social learning that includes the ability to observe and imitate the actions of their people.

In Do As I Do, Claudia Fugazza, who has a PhD in Ethology and a BSc in Dog Training, explores this ground-breaking approach to teaching and training dogs. The book includes a chapter on social learning and what it means, and then presents a training protocol based on this form of learning. It’s an especially useful approach for service dogs and canine athletes.

The instructions are accompanied by lots of color photos, as well as a supplementary 42-minute DVD.

TITLE: Chasing Bocker’s Tale AUTHORS:Michele Avanti, Stef Daniel,

Bocker’s Mom

Gentle and friendly, this lovely Labradoodle with the hallmark head tilt is a world famous canine celebrity. Throughout his illustrious career, he has been a model, actor, and much-loved therapy dog.

He also enjoys a natural lifestyle, and is the subject of this issue’s cover story – turn to page 52.

Bocker fans can read even more about his life in his “biography”, Chasing Bocker’s Tale. Written by authors Michele Avanti and Stef Daniel, along with input from Bocker’s “mom”, Marie Shelto, this delightful little book looks at the world through his eyes.

Dozens of color photos show Bocker in his many roles…from modeling a Moulin Rouge outfit at the Westminster Fashion Show; to riding in a limousine with Eat Pray Love co-star Amanda Henderson; to helping children with their reading skills as a “Tail Wagging Tutor”. Chasing Bocker’s Tale is a testimonial to a very special canine.

Publisher: Dogwise Publishing Publisher: Bocker TV

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If you would like to advertise in Ad Spots, please call:1-866-764-1212

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EVENTS

Holiday Pet Expo 2014 December 6, 2014 – Pamona, CA

7th Annual Gaslamp Holiday Pet Parade December 14, 2014 – San Diego, CA

North American Vet Conference January 17-21, 2015 – Orlando, FL

Fabulous Prize Giveaways & Fun for both the Two-Legged AND Four-Legged!

All pet owners and their furry companions are invited to participate with their favorite costumes and put their best paw forward for this jolly promenade and pet expo, which starts and ends at Hilton Gaslamp Park. Hours are: 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm and Admission is $15-$20.

The North American Veterinary Conference (NAVC) is a non-profit organization that provides world-class continuing education to all members of the veterinary healthcare team.

Dozens of Rescue Groups and a Mega-Adoption Event, Discounted Vaccinations, Micro-chipping and Heartworm & Flea Preventatives, Free Nail Trims, Agility Demonstrations, Live Entertainment, Obedience Demonstrations, Author Readings/ Book Signings . The Latest & Greatest Pet Products!

Learn About Pet Care, Volunteerism, Grooming, Pet Behavior & Training, Traveling with your Pet, How You Can Make a Difference, Different Types of Pets/Breeds, Veterinarian FAQ, Fun Activities for You & Your Pet And MUCH MORE! For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.holidaypetexpo.com 5th Annual Holiday Pet Festival December 6, 2014 – Scottsdale, AZ Join us for an exciting day of interactive activities, shopping, demonstrations, exhibitions and animals galore. Don’t miss out on all the fun!

Over 200 animals from exhibiting animal rescue organizations found loving homes at last years’ event!

You can expect to enjoy on stage entertainment, pet photos with Santa, a huge silent auction as well as many pet contests.

You will also find free and discounted pet vaccinations and so much more!

For more information: info@holidaypetfestival.com www.holidaypetfestival.com

Coming from out of town? Call to speak with one of our pet travel experts!

For more information: (877) 411-FIDO

This is an excellent opportunity to socialize and network with other industry professionals at our evening entertainment programs.

This pet expo continues to be one of the premier shows in the northeast and will be a great success for vendors and a great weekend for attendees.

For more information: (800) 756.3446 info@navc.com www.navc.com

Featuring a K9 Dog Show as well as Joy Freedman, who has been changing the behavior of dogs and their owners since her studies at The National Institute of Dog Training.

And you won’t want to miss the parade of Breeds! Open to purebred dogs 6 months and up.

Leashed pets are Welcome!

For more information: (800) 677-4677 www.horseandpetexpo.com Bay Area Pet Expo January 10, 2015 – Santa Clara, CA You will find tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims. There will be prize giveaways and live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many Rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more!

14th Annual World of Pets Expo January 23-25, 2015 - Timonium, MD This Expo features something for everyone!

There will be workshops, educational seminars and entertainment. Pets covered in these seminars include dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, ferrets and other animals.

Many activities and demonstrations will be directed toward children and the Expo is an exciting event for the entire family.

In addition to the many popular returning entertainers, World of Pets Expo will be announcing new acts as contracts are finalized.

Exhibitors will fill the spacious Cow Palace with thousands of products and services for pets.

For more information: info@worldofpets.org www.worldofpets.org

Be sure to check out other Amazing Pet Expo events all year around at www.amazingpetexpos.com

Southern California Pet Expo January 24, 2015 – Long Beach, CA

For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.bayareapetexpo.com

Fabulous Prize Giveaways & Fun for both the Two-Legged AND Four-Legged!

Explore the product and service options available to owners and pets and give back to your community by supporting one of the local animal-focused charitable organizations, as well, learn more about the work that they do for animals and the community. You will find great activities for kids and as always, you can expect to find information, resources, and great tips on how to be a responsible pet owner from industry experts at the Edmonton Pet Expo!

For more information: info@edmontonshows.com www.petexpo.ca

animal wellness

We offer 50 intensive Hands-on Laboratories, over 350 speakers, dozens of different daily lecture tracks, the largest meeting of exotics practitioners in the world and the largest exhibit halls in the industry.

Greater Philadelphia Pet Expo January 9-11, 2015 – Oaks, PA

Edmonton Pet Expo January 17-18, 2015 – Edmonton, AB

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Held each January in Orlando, Florida, the NAVC Conference welcomes over 15,000 attendees from over 70 countries.

Dozens of Rescue Groups and a Mega-Adoption Event, Discounted Vaccinations, Micro-chipping and Heartworm & Flea Preventatives, Free Nail Trims, Agility Demonstrations, Live Entertainment, Obedience Demonstrations, Author Readings/ Book Signings . The Latest & Greatest Pet Products!

Learn About Pet Care, Volunteerism, Grooming, Pet Behavior & Training, Traveling with your Pet, How You Can Make a Difference, Different Types of Pets/Breeds, Veterinarian FAQ, Fun Activities for You & Your Pet And MUCH MORE! For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.socalpetexpo.com

Email your event to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

CLASSIFIEDS DOES YOUR PET HAVE ALLERGIES? Are they itchy or scratching all the time? Get natural, sustainable, nontoxic, cost-effective solutions!

Visit http://allergies.healx.com for testimonials, answers and to save money. (800) 946-4782

Light Therapy Pads! Contact us to learn more about the advantages of offering them through your practice! According to “Gospel”…Equine Light Therapy/Canine Light Therapy. www.equinelighttherapy.com, questions@equinelighttherapy.com, (615) 293-3025

Animal Communicators

Holistic Veterinarians

Allergies

CAROL LYNN ANDERSON (SCHULTZ) – Animal Communicator/Intuitive Healing Support.

Interactive, compassionate and insightful Consultations and Guidance for all animal species (including humans). Assistance with emotional, behaviorial, physical, end of life, in spirit, plus lost animals. (815) 531-2850 and SKYPE www.carolschultz.com or www.carollynn-anderson.com SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/ behavior/health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training.

(541) 577-3051, sscott@shirley-scott.com, www.shirley-scott.com Associations INTERNATIONAL ASS’N OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ASS’N OF CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome trained practitioners of Animal Massage and Bodywork. The IAAMB/ ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, insurance, annual educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing of schools. www.IAAMB.org Books & Publications 1000’s OF DOG BOOKS, DVD’S AND TRAINING TOOLS IN STOCK – Ready to ship. Dogwise has what you want! (800) 776-2665; www.dogwise.com Distributors/Retailers Wanted CANINE LIGHT THERAPY – Many veterinarians and therapists offer their clients the healing benefits of photonic energy with our Equine

Natural Product Retailers PETS GO NATURAL – Safe toys, eco-friendly beds and collars, natural vitamins and supplements, natural, organic and grain-free food. Feel good about what you buy your pet. Go natural! www.petsgonatural.com Schools & Training

DESERVING PETS – Dr. Khalsa, CVA, FBIH, author, lecturer, has integrated the best holistic approaches creating incredibly effective treatment protocols for many problems including allergies. Worldwide consults. Free videos and articles at www.doctordeva.com, (215) 550-4474

INTEGRATED TOUCH THERAPY, INC. – Has taught animal massage to thousands of students from all over the world for over 17 years. Offering intensive, hands-on workshops. Free Brochure: (800) 251-0007 wshaw1@bright.net www.integratedtouchtherapy.com

EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The first and oldest integrative veterinary clinic in Ontario with over fifty years of service to the community and our collective veterinarian experience of 95 years. We provide a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing the latest research in integrative medicine. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.holisticpetvet.com eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7

PETMASSAGE TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE – On-site workshops for canine massage and PetMassage WaterWork. Vocational training to work in vet offices, dog day cares, agility events, and with private clients. Curricula for children’s canine massage programs.

Workshops approved for CEs for MT’s and RVT’s. www.petmassage.com, info@petmassage.com, (800) 779-1001

ESSEX ANIMAL HOSPITAL, REHAB & K9 FITNESS CENTRE – Dr. Janice Huntingford practices integrative medicine for optimal pet health. Acupuncture, Chiropractic, Physical Rehab, Therapy pool and underwater treadmill, Alternative Medicine, Chinese Herbs, Holistic Consults. Please visit our website and facebook page. (519) 776-7325 Essex, ON. essexanimalclinic@cogeco.net, www.essexanimalhospital.ca

WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certification Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152 Test at Home Low cost alternative to going to the vet – Test at Home – Save $100 or more per pet and the trip – dogs, cats, horses, livestock, etc., Test accuracy guaranteed! www.furrytails4grooming.com

GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certified in Animal Chiropractic. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences. Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at (519) 836-2781 or www.quelphvet.com

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TAIL END

birthday gift THE BEST

By Saralee Perel

On my birthday, the phone rang. “The dog ate some Hershey’s Kisses,” my husband Bob said from his car cell phone. He was breathing rapidly.

“Did you call the vet?”

“Yes. It’s not just the chocolate. It’s the foil. We have to get it out of her right away!”

Soon Bob came through the door with Gracie, an adorable golden retriever-ish dog who usually has a big goofy grin on her face. But today, she wouldn’t even look up at me or give me any licky-face kisses. Bob, clearly in agony, had a look on his face I hadn’t seen in years.

We rushed Gracie out back and, using a turkey baster, we administered the remedy the vet told Bob would make her throw up. Then we waited.

Bob and Gracie are, let’s just say, lovers, in (almost) every sense of the word. Each morning, he hugs me for a second before I get out of bed. Then he lies on the bed with Gracie as they play icky “who loves you more?” games that get really weird, if you ask me.

“I bought you a stuffed lion for your birthday, with Hershey’s Kisses in its arms,” Bob told me. “When I went into the sub shop, I put the chocolate under the seat.” Gracie tried to push her face under his chin to make him feel better. He rubbed her behind her ears. “Please,” he whispered, looking up at the heavens. “Make my dog vomit!”

I looked back at the house, through the sliding glass doors, and saw my birthday table covered with presents, ribbons dangling from the light above.

And then…it was as if the entire Mormon Tabernacle Choir, wearing white robes, slowly and regally rose above the treelined horizon and began to sing, at first softly, then escalating to a magnificent roar: “Hal-le-lu-jah…HAL-LE-LU-JAH!” The dog threw up, foil and all.

Bob and I cried with tremendous relief. Gracie, getting caught up in the moment, joined us in a three-way wiggly hug.

Two things were made clear to me that day: 1. No matter how much you trust your dog, you can’t take chances.

I stood by Bob and Gracie in our woods, still waiting. She looked nauseated. Swaying, she walked slowly with her head near the ground. Nothing happened. We were staying in touch with the vet by cell phone, and she told us that if the remedy didn’t work, we’d have to take Gracie to the clinic.

“I called her a bad dog,” Bob whispered, soothingly rubbing Gracie’s back as he tried not to cry. She started licking his face – whenever Bob is upset, she tries to make him feel better. “She could die and I called her a bad dog.”

Still we waited for Gracie to throw up. Nothing.

As instructed, we gave her the remedy again.

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2. V omit is the best birthday present I ever had.

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