Remembering 9-11

September 2021 A Special Supplement to

The Sentinel

A Timeline of Terror How events unfolded on the morning of September 11, 2001

The Sentinel

Remember Together

How communities can commemorate the 20th anniversary of 9/11

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Thursday, September 9, 2021 2 • The Sentinel

Thursday, September 9, 2021 • The Sentinel

In Honor and Memory of those who have and 3 A timeline of the morning 3 A timeline ofofSeptember the morning of September 11, 200111, 2001 do sacrifice so much so we can be safe and free..

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The Sentinel • Thursday, September 9, 2021

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A timeline of the morning of September 11, 2001

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n the morning of September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists hijacked four commercial airplanes bound for California. The planes departed from airports in Boston; Newark, NJ; and Washington, D.C. September 11 would become an infamous date in American and world history, and the events of that day would forever change the world. As the world commemorates the 20th anniversary of 9/11, the following timeline, courtesy of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, can help people fully understand how events unfolded on that late-summer morning two decades ago.

• 5:45 a.m.: Two of the hijackers

pass through security at Portland International Airport in Maine. The men will take a short flight to Boston Logan International Airport, where they will join three other hijackers and board American Airlines Flight 11.

• 6:00 a.m: Two of the hijacked planes, American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, will eventually crash into the North and South Towers of the World Trade Center complex in New York City. The day was a significant one on the New York City political calendar, as polling stations opened at 6 a.m. for primary elections.

• 7:59 a.m.: American Airlines Flight

11 takes off from Boston with 11 crew members, 76 passengers and five hijackers on board. The plane, which will eventually crash into the North tower at the World Trade Center, is filled with more than 76,000 pounds of fuel.

• 8:15 a.m.: United Airlines Flight 175 takes off from Boston with nine crew members, 51 passengers, and five hijackers on board. This flight also is loaded with 76,000 pounds of fuel.

• 8:19 a.m.: American Airlines ground

personnel are alerted by flight attendant Betty Ann Ong that Flight 11 is being hijacked. This call lasts roughly 25 minutes and Ong reports that the cockpit is unreachable. In the moments before Ong’s call, one of the hijackers stabbed Daniel M. Lewin, who was sitting in front of him in first class. Lewin is likely the first person killed in the 9/11 attacks.

• 8:20 a.m.: American Airlines Flight

77 takes off from Washington Dulles International Airport. The flight has 49,900 pounds of fuel and is carrying six crew members, 53 passengers and five hijackers.

• 8:21 a.m.: The transponder on Flight 11 is turned off. This device is meant to allow air traffic controllers to identify and monitor the flight path of a plane.

• 8:24 a.m.: One of the hijackers

of Flight 11 unwittingly broadcasts a message to air traffic controllers alerting them to the attacks.

The hijacker was attempting to communicate with passengers and crew within the cabin.

• 8:30 a.m.: Around this time, roughly

80 people have already begun gathering on the 106th floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center for a financial technology conference.

The conference is one of many events on the Trade Center schedule that day.

• 8:37 a.m.: The Boston Air Traffic

Control Center alerts the military that a hijacking is under way.

• 8:42 a.m.: United Airlines Flight 93

takes off from Newark International Airport. The flight was due to take off at roughly the same time as the other hijacked planes, but was delayed due to routine traffic. Seven crew members, 33 passengers and four hijackers are on board. The flight is filled with 48,700 pounds of fuel.

• 8:46 a.m.: Five hijackers crash Flight

11 into floors 93 through 99 of the North Tower of the World Trade Center.

Hundreds, including everyone on board the flight, are killed instantly. The crash severs all three emergency stairwells, trapping hundreds of people above the 91st floor.

• 8:46 a.m.: Police, paramedics and

firefighters are sent to the North Tower.

• 8:50 a.m.: While visiting an

elementary school in Florida, U.S. President George W. Bush is notified that a small plane has hit the North Tower.

• 8:52 a.m.: A flight attendant aboard

Flight 175 reaches a United Airlines operator in San Francisco and reports the flight is being hijacked. By 9 a.m., various passengers on Flight 175 have called family members.

• 8:55 a.m.: The Port Authority

• 9:42 a.m.: The Federal Aviation

• 8:59 a.m.: The Port Authority

• 9:45 a.m.: Evacuations at the White

informs people inside the South Tower via a public address system that the building is secure and there is no need to evacuate.

Police Department orders both towers evacuated. One minute later Captain Anthony Whitaker expands the order to include all civilians in the entire World Trade Center complex.

• 9:02 a.m.: An evacuation order is broadcast in the South Tower.

• 9:03 a.m.: Five hijackers crash Flight 175 into floors 77 through 85 of the South Tower. All onboard the flight are killed, as are an unknown number of people inside the building. Two of the three emergency stairwells are impassable and most elevator cables are severed, trapping many people above the impact zone and inside elevator cars.

• 9:03 a.m.: A second call for

mobilization brings the total number of New York City Police Department officers responding to the scene to roughly 2,000. In addition, the FDNY issues a fifth alarm and deploys several hundred additional firefighters to the scene.

• 9:05 a.m.: President Bush is

informed that a second plane has crashed into the World Trade Center.

• 9:12 a.m.: Flight attendant Renée A. May calls her mother and tells her that hijackers have seized control of Flight 77. When May’s call is disconnected, she calls American Airlines.

• 9:30 a.m.: Amidst reports of

additional hijacked planes, the Mayor’s Office of Emergency Management at 7 World Trade Center is evacuated.

• 9:37 a.m.: Hijackers crash Flight 77

into the Pentagon. All 53 passengers and six crew members perish, and 125 military and civilian personnel on the ground are killed in the fire caused by the crash.

Administration grounds all flights, ordering all civilian planes in United States airspace to land. Departures also are prohibited.

House and the U.S. Capitol begin.

Both the House of Representatives and Senate are in session at the time the evacuation begins.

• 9:58 a.m.: Flight 93 is flying so low

to the ground that passenger Edward P. Felt is able to reach an emergency 911 operator in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

• 9:59 a.m.: The South Tower

collapses after burning for 56 minutes.

The tower collapses in just 10 seconds.

• 9:59 a.m.: Continuity-of-government procedures are implemented for the first known time in American history.

• 10:03 a.m.: Four hijackers crash

Flight 93 into a field near the town of Shanksville, Pennsylvania. All 33 passengers and seven crew members on board perish. Passengers and crew had stormed the cockpit, and the plane ultimately crashes just 20 minutes’ flying time from Washington, D.C.

• 10:15 a.m.: The E Ring of the Pentagon collapses.

• 10:28 a.m.: The North Tower

collapses after burning for 102 minutes.

More than 1,600 people are killed as a result of the attack on the North Tower.

• 11:02 a.m.: New York City Mayor

Rudolph Giuliani urges the evacuation of lower Manhattan.

• 12:16 p.m.: The last flight still in the

air above the continental United States lands. Within two and a half hours, U.S. airspace has been cleared of roughly 4,500 commercial and general aviation planes.

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Thursday, September 9, 2021 • The Sentinel

President George W. Bush’s address to the nation on September 11, 2001

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n the evening of September 11, 2001, United States President George W. Bush addressed a nation that earlier that day witnessed the deadliest terrorist attacks in world history. That morning, hijackers took control of four airplanes, ultimately crashing two into the Twin Towers at the World Trade Center in New York City and another into the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. A fourth hijacked plane crashed in a field near the town of Shanksville, Pennsylvania after passengers and crew attempted to regain control of the plane from the hijackers. All passengers and crew on board all four flights died on September 11, and thousands of others on the ground lost their lives that day as well. It was under those conditions that President Bush delivered the following speech to a shaken nation.

Good evening. Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack in a series of deliberate and deadly terrorist acts. The victims were in airplanes, or in their offices; secretaries, businessmen and women, military and federal workers; moms and dads, friends and neighbors.

Thousands of lives were suddenly ended by evil, despicable acts of terror.

The pictures of airplanes flying into buildings, fires burning, huge structures collapsing, have filled us with disbelief, terrible sadness, and a quiet, unyielding anger. These acts of mass murder were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat. But they have failed; our country is strong.

A great people has been moved to defend a great nation. Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings, but they cannot touch the foundation of America. These acts shattered steel, but they cannot dent the steel of American resolve.

America was targeted for attack because we’re the brightest beacon for freedom and opportunity in the world. And no one will keep that light from shining.

Today, our nation saw evil, the very worst of human nature. And we responded with the best of America — with the daring of our rescue workers, with the caring for strangers and neighbors who came to give blood and help in any way they could.

Immediately following the first attack, I implemented our government’s emergency response plans. Our military is powerful, and it’s prepared. Our emergency teams are working in New York City and Washington, D.C. to help with local rescue efforts.

Our first priority is to get help to those who have been injured, and to take every precaution to protect our citizens at home and around the world from further attacks.

The functions of our government continue without interruption. Federal agencies in Washington which had to be evacuated today are reopening for essential personnel tonight, and will be open for business tomorrow. Our financial institutions remain strong, and the American economy will be open for business, as well.

The search is underway for those who are behind these evil acts. I’ve directed the full resources of our intelligence and law enforcement communities to find those responsible and to bring them to justice. We will make no distinction between the terrorists who committed these acts and those who harbor them.

I appreciate so very much the members of Congress who have joined me in strongly condemning these attacks. And on behalf of the American people, I thank the many world leaders who have called to offer their condolences and assistance.

America and our friends and allies join with all those who want peace and security in the world, and we stand together to win the war against terrorism.

Tonight, I ask for your prayers for all those who grieve, for the children whose worlds have been shattered, for all whose sense of safety and security has been threatened. And I pray they will be comforted by a power greater than any of us, spoken through the ages in Psalm 23: “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil, for You are with me.”

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This is a day when all Americans from every walk of life unite in our resolve for justice and peace. America has stood down enemies before, and we will do so this time. None of us will ever forget this day. Yet, we go forward to defend freedom and all that is good and just in our world.

Thank you. Good night, and God bless America.

www.mcs.bank • 717-248-3000

The Sentinel Sentinel •• Thursday, 9,9, 2021 The Thursday,September September 2021

Did you Did you know? know?

Headlines from around Headlines from around the globe the day after 9/11 the globe the day after 9/11

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he terrorist attacks against the United States on September 11, 2001 shook the world. People across the globe, including men, women and children from all walks of life, reacted to the attacks with sadness, horror, shock, and he terrorist attacks against the United States on September 11, 2001 shook the world. People across the globe, anger. Newspaper front pages throughout the United States and the world reflected those emotions on September 12.

including men, women and children from all walks of life, reacted to the attacks with sadness, horror, shock, and anger. Newspaper front pages throughout the United States and the world reflected those emotions on September 12.

• The New York Times: U.S. Attacked: Hijacked Jets Destroy Twin Towers And Hit Pentagon In Day Of Terror

• New York Post: Act of War: World Trade Center destroyed; many dead • The New York Times: U.S. Attacked: Hijacked Jets Destroy Twin Towers And Hit Pentagon In Day Of Terror • New York Daily News: It’s War • New York Post: Act of War: World Trade Center destroyed; many dead • Pittsburgh Post-Gazette: Horror Mounts • New York Daily News: It’s War • The Washington Post: Terrorists Hijack 4 Airliners, Destroy World Trade Center, Hit Pentagon; Hundreds Dead • Pittsburgh Post-Gazette: Horror Mounts • The Boston Globe: New day of infamy: Thousands feared dead after planes hit towers, Pentagon • The Washington Post: Terrorists 4 Airliners, World Trade Center, Hit Pentagon; Hundreds Dead • Chicago Tribune: ‘Our nationHijack saw evil’: HijackedDestroy jets destroy World Trade Center, hit Pentagon; Thousands • The Boston Globe: Newfeared day ofdead infamy: Thousands dead after planes hit towers, Pentagon in nation’s worstfeared terrorist attack • Chicago Tribune: ‘Our nation evil’: Hijacked destroy Trade Center,Trade hit Pentagon; Thousands • The Dallas Morning News: saw War at home: Shakenjets nation awaitsWorld tally from Pentagon, Center attacks; Bush vows feared deadto intrack nation’s terrorist attack downworst terrorists and ‘bring them to justice’ • The Dallas Morning News: Terror War atHits home: Shaken nation awaits tally from Pentagon, Trade Center attacks; Bush vows • Houston Chronicle: Home track down terrorists and ‘bring them to justice’ • Los Angeles Times: to Terrorists Attack New York, Pentagon • San FranciscoTerror Examiner: A Changed America • Houston Chronicle: HitsBastards!

Home • SeattleTimes: Post-Intelligencer: us will ever forget’ • Los Angeles Terrorists ‘None AttackofNew York, Pentagon • USA Today: ‘Act of war’: Terrorists strike; death toll ‘horrendous’ • San Francisco Examiner: Bastards!

A Changed America • The Australian: War Of Terror: Bush to hunt down perpetrators of world’s worst terrorist attacks • Seattle Post-Intelligencer: ‘None of us willvows ever forget’ Herald ‘Act Sun (Melbourne, Australia):strike; America Attacked • USA •Today: of war’: Terrorists death toll ‘horrendous’ • The Sydney Morning Herald: Terror war on US: World Trade Center Razed; 10,000 feared dead in suicide attacks • The Australian: War Of Terror: Bush vows to hunt down perpetrators of world’s worst terrorist attacks • The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, Australia): World Terror: Hijacked Jets Hit Trade Centre; 10,000 Dead • Herald Sun (Melbourne, Australia): America Attacked • The Age (Melbourne, Australia): War on America • The Sydney Morning Herald: Terror war on US: World Trade Center Razed; 10,000 feared dead in suicide attacks • The Courier-Mail (Brisbane, Australia): US Attacked • The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, Australia): World Terror: Hijacked Jets Hit Trade Centre; 10,000 Dead • The Daily Telegraph (London): War on America • The Age (Melbourne, Australia): War on America • The Courier-Mail (Brisbane, Australia): US Attacked • The Daily Telegraph (London): War on America

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our own values, values which we share with the American people.”

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Thursday, September 9, 2021 • The Sentinel

The 9/11 Memorial A

mong the more indelible images to emerge on September 11, 2001 was the sight of two planes crashing into the North and South Towers of the World Trade Center. Still photos and video footage of those planes flying into the Twin Towers were the first images of the attacks many Americans saw, and no one who watched events unfold that morning will ever forget those images.

Though both the North and South Towers fell on that day, today the site where each tower once stood is a serene retreat in the bustling lower Manhattan neighborhood that was shaken to its core on the day of the attacks. The 9/11 Memorial was designed by architect Michael Arad and landscape architect Peter Walker. The 9/11 Memorial and Museum notes that Arad and Walker’s proposal was chosen in a design competition that featured 5,201 submissions from 63 countries.

The 9/11 Memorial is located on the western side of the former World Trade Center where the Twin Towers once stood.

Two enormous reflecting pools are part of the Memorial Plaza, which is where the North and South Towers once stood. The pools feature the two largest man-made

waterfalls in North America. Around the edges of the pools, the names of people who were killed in the 9/11 attacks in New York, the Pentagon, on Flight 93, and in the 1993 bombing at the World Trade Center are etched in bronze.

In recognition of the crash sites, 400 swamp white oak trees were selected from nurseries located in New York, Pennsylvania and near Washington, D.C. These trees are located throughout the Memorial Plaza, providing a peaceful respite separate from the surrounding city.

The Memorial Plaza also includes one Callery pear tree. That tree was discovered at Ground Zero weeks after the attacks and it was severely damaged. The tree, now known as the Survivor Tree, was nursed back to health by members of the New York City Parks and Recreation Department and returned to the World Trade Center site in 2010, where it still stands as an enduring symbol of resilience and perseverance.

The 9/11 Memorial is free and open daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. More information about the 9/11 Memorial and the 9/11 Memorial and Museum can be found at www.911memorial.org.

Remembering the 1993 attack on the World Trade Center

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mong the more indelible images to emerge from the terrorist attacks on September 11 are the photographs and video footage of two airplanes flying into the North and South Towers of the World Trade Center in lower Manhattan. At 8:46 a.m. on the morning of September 11, 2001, five hijackers crashed American Airlines Flight 11 into floors 93 through 99 of the North Tower. Seventeen minutes later, United Airlines Flight 175 was crashed into floors 77 through 85 of the South Tower. Both buildings would ultimately collapse, killing untold numbers of innocent people. The attack on 9/11 was the second terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in less than a decade. On February 26, 1993, approximately 1,200 pounds of explosives in a rental van parked in the underground parking garage of the World Trade Center was detonated by a small cell of terrorists linked to a local radical mosque and an Islamist terror network. The 9/11 Memorial & Museum notes that the explosion created a five-story, 150-feet-wide crater. The attack injured more than 1,000 people and killed six, including Monica Rodriguez Smith, who was pregnant. The day of the attack was her last day of work before maternity leave. Two memorials, a fountain and a brass plaque bearing the names of the victims of the 1993 attack, were ultimately created to commemorate those who lost their lives. Each memorial was destroyed in the attacks on September 11, 2001, but a small piece of the fountain was recovered in the aftermath of 9/11. That piece was rededicated on February 26, 2005.

TheThe Sentinel Sentinel • Thursday, • Thursday, September September 9, 2021 9, 2021

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The ThePentagon Pentagon Memorial Memorial

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t 9:37 t 9:37 a.m.a.m. on September on September 11, 11, shallow shallow reflecting reflecting poolpool of water, of water, lit from lit from 2001, 2001, five five hijackers hijackers crashed crashed below. below.

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Virginia. the crash the crash are positioned are positioned so visitors so visitors will will All 53 Allpassengers 53 passengers and and six crew six crew members members faceface the sky the when sky when reading reading the victim’s the victim’s perished perished in the in crash, the crash, and and an additional an additional names. names.

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The The deadliest deadliest terrorist terrorist attack attack in world in world history. history. wall wall increases increases in height in height fromfrom 3 inches 3 inches to to The The Pentagon Pentagon Memorial Memorial waswas created created to to 71 inches 71 inches to represent to represent the ages the ages of the of the honor honor the 184 the 184 people people whose whose liveslives werewere victims. victims. lost lost at the at Pentagon the Pentagon on 9/11, on 9/11, as well as well as as Eighty-five Eighty-five paperbark paperbark maple maple treestrees werewere theirtheir families families and and all those all those whowho sacrifice sacrifice clustered clustered throughout throughout the memorial, the memorial, and and to protect to protect and and preserve preserve the freedom the freedom of of these these treestrees feature feature foliage foliage that that changes changes Americans.

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Their Their design design waswas The The Pentagon Pentagon Memorial Memorial is free is free and and chosen chosen fromfrom 1,100 1,100 submissions. submissions. openopen seven seven daysdays a week a week year-round, year-round,

The The Pentagon Pentagon Memorial Memorial sits on sitstwo on two acres acres though though visitors visitors are urged are urged to contact to contact the the of land of land just just outside outside where where Flight Flight 77 struck 77 struck Memorial Memorial in advance in advance due due to potential to potential the building. the building.

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Each Each bench bench is engraved is engraved withwith a victim’s a victim’s name name and and arches arches overover a a

The The Sentinel Sentinel• Thursday, • Thursday, September September 9, 9, 2021 2021

The TheFlight Flight93 93 National NationalMemorial Memorial

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t 10:03 t 10:03 a.m. a.m. onon September September 11,11, 2001, 2001, thethe last last of of four four planes planes that that were were hijacked hijacked earlier earlier that that morning morning crashed crashed into into a field a field near near thethe town town of of Shanksville, Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania.

The The people people behind behind thethe 9/11 9/11 attacks attacks later later claimed claimed thethe hijackers hijackers who who commandeered commandeered thethe plane plane intended intended to to crash crash it into it into thethe U.S. U.S. Capitol Capitol Building Building in in Washington, Washington, D.C., D.C., butbut passengers passengers and and crew crew stormed stormed thethe cockpit, cockpit, prompting prompting thethe hijackers hijackers to to crash crash thethe plane plane into into thethe field, field, which which is is less less than than 2020 minutes’ minutes’ flying flying time time to to Washington, Washington, D.C. D.C.

submitted submitted byby Paul Paul Murdoch Murdoch Architects Architects and and Nelson Nelson Byrd Byrd Woltz Woltz Architects Architects from from among among 1,100 1,100 entries. entries.

The The Flight Flight 9393 National National Memorial Memorial includes includes thethe Tower Tower of of Voices, Voices, a 93-foot-tall a 93-foot-tall musical musical instrument instrument that that holds holds 4040 wind wind chimes, chimes, one one to to represent represent each each of of thethe 4040 passengers passengers and and crew crew members members who who perished perished in in thethe crash. crash.

The The tower tower is is located located onon anan oval oval concrete concrete plaza plaza that that includes includes two two curved curved concrete concrete benches benches facing facing thethe opening opening of of thethe tower. tower.

The The tower tower is is surrounded surrounded byby concentric concentric rings rings of of white white pines pines and and The The efforts efforts of of passengers passengers and and crew crew deciduous deciduous plantings. plantings.

AA live live webcam webcam of of thethe onboard onboard Flight Flight 9393 were were nothing nothing short short of of Tower Tower of of Voices Voices can can bebe viewed viewed at at https:// https:// heroic. heroic.

Though Though everyone everyone aboard aboard thethe flight flight www.flight93friends.org/plan-your-visit/ www.flight93friends.org/plan-your-visit/ perished perished in in thethe crash, crash, thethe attack attack onon thethe webcams. webcams.

U.S. U.S. Capitol Capitol was was thwarted, thwarted, saving saving untold untold Visitors Visitors to to thethe Flight Flight 9393 National National Memorial Memorial number number of of lives. lives.

AllAll passengers passengers and and also also can can visit visit thethe Memorial Memorial Plaza.

Plaza.

The The crew crew onon board board Flight Flight 9393 were were awarded awarded a a Memorial Memorial Plaza Plaza features features thethe Wall Wall of of Congressional Congressional Gold Gold Medal Medal onon September September Names, Names, which which is is made made upup of of 4040 white white 11,11, 2014.

2014. polished polished marble marble stones stones inscribed inscribed with with The The Flight Flight 9393 National National Memorial Memorial is is located located in in Stonycreek Stonycreek Township Township in in Somerset Somerset County, County, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, roughly roughly two two miles miles north north of of Shanksville.

Shanksville.

The The memorial memorial was was opened opened to to family family members members of of thethe victims victims onon September September 10,10, 2015, 2015, and and is is now now open open to to thethe public public seven seven days days a week, a week, 365 365 days days a year a year from from sunrise sunrise to to sunset, sunset, though though visitors visitors are are urged urged to to contact contact thethe Memorial Memorial in in advance advance due due to to potential potential restrictions restrictions or or closures closures related related to to thethe COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic. pandemic.

thethe names names of of thethe passengers passengers and and crew crew who who were were aboard aboard Flight Flight 9393 onon 9/11.

9/11.

The The Memorial Memorial Plaza Plaza extends extends one-quarter one-quarter mile mile alongside alongside thethe area area where where Flight Flight 9393 crashed. crashed.

Visitors Visitors can can walk walk along along thethe Memorial Memorial Plaza Plaza and and view view thethe impact impact site, site, including including a grove a grove of of eastern eastern hemlock hemlock trees trees that that were were damaged damaged byby thethe crash. crash.

AA gap gap in in thethe tree tree line line is is still still visible visible and and serves serves asas a a lasting lasting “scar” “scar” of of thethe crash. crash.

More More information information about about thethe Flight Flight 9393 National National Memorial Memorial is is available available at at https:// https:// In In September September 2005, 2005, thethe Flight Flight 9393 Advisory Advisory www.nps.gov/flni/planyourvisit/index.htm. www.nps.gov/flni/planyourvisit/index.htm.

Commission, Commission, which which included included family family members members of of thethe victims victims asas well well asas design design and and artart professionals professionals and and community community and and national national leaders, leaders, chose chose a design a design proposal proposal

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Thursday, September 9, 2021 • The Sentinel Thursday, September 9, 2021 • The Sentinel

How to honor How to honor responders firstfirst responders

T T

Thompsontown, PA

histhe fall20th marks the 20th anniversary • Back legislation support wounded his fall marks anniversary • Back legislation to support to wounded of the 9/11 terrorist first responders.

Many first responders of the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

Theattacks. The first responders.

Many first responders attacks on September suffermental significant and physical attacks on September 11, 2001 11, 2001 suffer significant and mental physical remain theterror deadliest terror injuries on the job. Various remain the deadliest attacks in attacks ininjuries while on thewhile job. Various world history, claiming more than 2,900 nonprofit organizations help wounded world history, claiming more than 2,900 nonprofit organizations help wounded lives and causinginjuries countless injuries first responders first responders whotomay need to make lives and causing countless who may need make andhealth long-term healthfor problems for modifications modifications to their homes or purchase and long-term problems to their homes or purchase tens of of thousands of civilians and first costly to equipment to get through their tens of thousands civilians and first costly equipment get through their dailynonprofit lives. But nonprofit organizations responders.responders. daily lives. But organizations gosupport it aloneofinwounded support of wounded alone in The 20th anniversary of 9/11 will no cannot doubt go itcannot The 20th anniversary of 9/11 will no doubt first responders.

Citizens first responders.

Citizens can do theircan do their evoke that responses that span the emotional evoke responses span the emotional part byand promoting andlocal, voting for local, part by promoting voting for spectrum.

Sadness maysuch dominate such spectrum. Sadness may dominate state and national legislation that makes state and national legislation that makes but the anniversary of 9/11 responses, responses, but the anniversary of 9/11 it easy forfirst wounded first responders to easy for wounded responders to alsotime is ato great time reflect on the itefforts also is a great reflect ontothe efforts theneed, help when they need, when they need they they need of first responders.

First responders get the helpget of first responders.

First responders it. to In urging addition to urging localtopoliticians to it.lost In addition local politicians played a vital role onmany 9/11,lost and many played a vital role on 9/11, and support such private legislation, private citizens legislation, citizens their lives and/or sufferedhealth long-term support health such their lives and/or suffered long-term can utilize social media to promote can utilize social media to promote consequences resulting from their selfless consequences resulting from their selfless proposals and other efforts to support proposals and other efforts to support efforts to save innocent victims of the efforts to save innocent victims of the wounded first responders. wounded first responders.

Many 9/11 Many 9/11 attacks. attacks. first responders are still first responders are still fighting for fighting for In the two decades since the 9/11 attacks, In the two decades since the 9/11 attacks, government-backed support to treat government-backed support to treat first responders havetocontinued to make first responders have continued make injuries 20 and years injuries suffered 20 suffered years ago, a ago, and a countlesstosacrifices to ensure their vocal citizenry countless sacrifices ensure their vocal citizenry can be a strong asset can be a strong asset communities are safe and peaceful places communities are safe and peaceful places their the fight of countless in their fightinand thefight fightand of countless to The call home.

The 20th anniversary of 9/11 in need to call home.

20th anniversary of 9/11 others in need of help. others of help. is ato great time tothe recognize the efforts of is a great time recognize efforts of • Commit to supporting first to supporting first first responders and honor all first responders and honor them for all them for• Commit respondersresponders year-round.year-round.

The 20th The 20th they do. they do. of 9/11 will call attention anniversaryanniversary of 9/11 will call attention Donate local fire departments.to the efforts • Donate to• local firetodepartments. toof the efforts of first responders on first responders on According to the U.S. Fire According to the U.S. Fire day 20as years as well as the that day 20 that years ago well ago as the Administration, 54active percent of activecountless times Administration, 54 percent of countless since then that these since times then that these firefightingare personnel are volunteers. firefighting personnel volunteers. brave men and women brave men and women have servedhave served Many of thosefirefighters volunteer work firefighterstheir work Many of those volunteer their communities.

But first responders communities.

But first responders for underfunded departments in vocal, for underfunded departments that are in that are deserve vocal, year-round support. Make deserve year-round support. Make need of financial support.toDonatingato need of financial support.

Donating concerted effort to thank policemen, concertedaeffort to thank policemen, such departments is atogreat show such departments is a great way showway tofirefighters, firefighters, EMTs, EMTs, nurses, andnurses, doctorsand doctors first responders how efforts much their efforts first responders how much their in your community whenever in your community whenever you interactyou interact are appreciated.

Donations may bewith used are appreciated.

Donations may be used withurge them, and urge others to follow suit. them, and others to follow suit. purchase new equipment, to purchasetonew equipment, upgrade upgrade First responders play a vital role in First responders play a vital role in existing facilities, vital training, existing facilities, provide vitalprovide training, communities across the globe.

The communities across the globe.

The and/or improvetimes, response times, the latter and/or improve response the latter 20th anniversary 9/11as can 20th anniversary of 9/11 can of serve a serve as a ofincrease which can thethat likelihood that of which can theincrease likelihood catalyst for communities to express their catalyst for communities to express their firefighters makecalls it through firefighters make it through safe calls safe for first responders. support for support first responders. and sound. and sound.

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The Sentinel The Sentinel • Thursday, • Thursday, September September 9, 2021 9, 2021

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How How to to discuss discuss 9/11 9/11 with with children children

Phone (717) 248-5103 Fax (717) 248-9672

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wenty years wenty ago, years parents ago,across parents across • Remain• Remain calm and calm avoid and appearing avoid appearing the United theStates Unitedfaced States thefaced delicate the delicate anxious.anxious.

Adults should Adultsbeshould awarebe ofaware their of their situation situation of discussing of discussing 9/11 with9/11 with tone when tone discussing when discussing 9/11 and9/11 terrorism and terrorism their children. their children.

Many adults Many watched adults watched their theirwith children. with children.

Make a concerted Make a concerted effort effort televisions televisions with a sense with of a sense disbelief of disbelief and and to remaintocalm remain andcalm not appear and notanxious. appear anxious. horror onhorror September on September 11, 2001,11, and 2001, parents and parents Answer questions Answer questions honestly,honestly, but also in buta also in a were forced were toforced explaintothe explain inexplicable the inexplicable way that way is developmentally that is developmentally appropriate. appropriate. events ofevents that day of to that their dayyoungsters. to their youngsters. Ask children Ask ifchildren they have if they anyhave concerns any concerns and and provide appropriate, realistic reassurance. realistic reassurance.

As the world As the prepares world prepares to commemorate to commemorateprovide appropriate, Let kids their express feelings their and feelings focusand on focus on the twentieth the twentieth anniversary anniversary of 9/11, many of 9/11, many Let kids express how to cope howwith to cope those with feelings those rather feelings than rather than people who people werewho children were or children adolescents or adolescents suggesting suggesting their feelings their are feelings unfounded. are unfounded.

If If on the morning on the morning of September of September 11 now have 11 now have necessary, share what’s sharebeen what’s done been since done since children of children their own. of their Parents own. may Parents need may neednecessary, 9/11the to keep country thesafe country andsafe prevent and prevent help explaining help explaining the significance the significance of 9/11 of 9/11 9/11 to keep future attacks. to youngsters to youngsters who werewho notwere alive not when alive when future attacks. the attacks theoccurred. attacks occurred.

The 9/11The Memorial 9/11 Memorial• Learn about • Learn 9/11 about so you 9/11can so you answer can answer & Museum & Museum recognizes recognizes how difficult howsuch difficult suchquestions questions truthfully. truthfully.

The images Theofimages 9/11 of 9/11 conversations conversations may be for may parents be forand parents offers and offers are indelible, are indelible, but evenbut adults even who adults livedwho lived the following the following tips that can tips serve that can as serve broadas broad through the through tragedy themay tragedy not know may not theknow the guidelines guidelines to facilitate to facilitate discussions discussions about aboutanswers answers to questions to questions kids maykids ask.may In ask. In 9/11 and9/11 terrorism. and terrorism. anticipation anticipation of such questions, of such questions, parents can parents can visit 911.memorial.org to learn more to learn about more about • Listen.•The Listen. museum The museum notes that notes some that some visit 911.memorial.org 9/11 sobetter they’re prepared better prepared to answerto answer children will children want will to discuss want to9/11 discuss and9/11 and 9/11 so they’re kids’ questions. kids’ questions.

Resolve Resolve to find answers to find answers to to terrorismterrorism and some and won’t. some Discussions won’t. Discussions questions together together if need be. if need be. should not should be forced not be if kids forced doifnot kids want do not to want questions to

talk abouttalk 9/11 about and9/11 parents andcan parents let kids can let kids • Emphasize • Emphasize hope. Acts hope. of terrorism Acts of terrorism are are know they’re knowready they’re to ready listen whenever to listen whenever kids kids often so horrific often sothat horrific theythat can they contribute can contribute to to want to talk. wantKids to talk. whoKids wantwho to speak want to can speak cana deep sense a deep of sense despair. of But despair. parents Butcan parents can be encouraged be encouraged to share to their share thoughts their thoughts and and explain toexplain children to that children events thatlike events 9/11 like also9/11 also ask questions. ask questions.

Parents are Parents urgedare to urged actively to actively tend to bring tendout to bring the best out in thepeople best inwho people are who are listen to kids’ listenconcerns, to kids’ concerns, noting their noting body their bodyinspired to inspired help and to help support andfamily, supportfriends family, friends languagelanguage and validating and validating their emotions. their emotions. and strangers and strangers alike. Emphasize alike. Emphasize the waysthe ways this happened this happened on 9/11 and on 9/11 express and to express kids to kids • Don’t avoid • Don’t discussions. avoid discussions.

Children Children who who owntheir actsown of compassion acts of compassion may may don’t want don’t to discuss want to9/11 discuss and9/11 terrorism and terrorismthat theirthat help to prevent help tofuture prevent acts future of violence acts of violence and and should not should be forced not be toforced do so.to But doparents so. But parents intolerance. intolerance. also should alsonot should avoidnot discussing avoid discussing 9/11 and9/11 and terrorismterrorism in general insolely general because solely because of the of the The twentieth The twentieth anniversary anniversary of 9/11 may of 9/11 may difficult subject difficultmatter. subjectThe matter. museum The museum urges urges inspire children inspire to children ask questions to ask questions about theabout the parents to parents invite conversations to invite conversations if childrenif childrenattacks and attacks otherand acts other of terrorism. acts of terrorism.

Parents Parents express an express interest anininterest learning in about learning about can employ canvarious employstrategies various strategies to ensureto ensure terrorismterrorism and 9/11.and Ask9/11. children, Ask children, “What “What such conversations such conversations are constructive are constructive and and would you would like to you know?” like toor know?”

“How does or “How thatdoes that supportive. supportive. make you make feel?” you feel?”

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Brown Township Supervisors

United We Stand

Woodlawn, Lewistown | 717.248.6727 Geoffrey A. Burke, Supervisor

Burnham | 717.248.7853 Michael Shoop, Supervisor

Logan Street, Lewistown | 717.248.7823 Dan Kochenderfer, Supervisor