Key findings

All 22 countries combined scored 72additional points (+12%)in 2023 compared to 2022 highlighting the general improvement in EV maturity across Europe.

The maturity of the EV market increased in almost all markets, scoring 42 additional points (+19%);this reflects the overall improved penetration of EVs in European countries.

Charging infrastructure improved considerably, with an increase of 45 points (+43%).A mature infrastructure contributes to a smooth EV transition.

Although EVs are still more affordable in most European countries than internal combustion engine (ICE), the TCO maturity of EVs decreased slightly by -14points (-6%).This has mostly been driven by rising energy prices in 2022.