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Lauren Circo - Capstone Project 2025

Page 1

ELEMENT WELLNESS CENTER LAUREN CIRCO


TABLE OF CONTENTS 01

PROBLEM STATEMENT

02

PROJECT STATEMENT

03

PROJECT QUESTIONS

04 - 11

RESEARCH TOPICS

12 - 14

PRECEDENT STUDIES

15 - 17

SITE CONDITIONS

18 - 22

PROGRAM & PROCESS

23 - 26

CODES & STANDARDS

27 - 31

LEVEL 1 +plans, renders, RCP, sensory aspects

32 - 35

LEVEL 2 +plans, renders, sections

36 - 39

LEVEL 3 +plans, renders, technical component

40

MATERIAL STRATEGY

41

FURNITURE SYSTEMS

42

BIBLIOGRAPHY


PROBLEM STATEMENT Over the past decade, the wellness industry has experienced rapid growth driven by increased consumer demand for proactive, holistic health. Today, 82% of U.S. consumers view wellness as a key part of their daily lives , but both the hospitality and medical sectors haven’t caught up with the desire for wellness support. Both industries have been slow to adapt, often prioritizing luxury experiences and short-term amenities over genuine wellbeing. This disconnect stems from a focus on quick profits, limited awareness of long-term wellness benefits, and a lack of integrated care. As a result, individuals searching for accessible, personalized wellness solutions are met with few viable options—despite a clear desire for convenience, expert guidance, and tailored experiences that align with their unique health and lifestyle needs.


PROJECT STATEMENT This project proposes an all-inclusive wellness facility in downtown Lincoln, designed to meet the growing demand for relaxation, recovery, and selfimprovement among Gen Z and millennials, while remaining accessible to all visitors. By consolidating fitness, skincare, holistic therapies, and more into one convenient location, the facility fills a gap in the local hospitality landscape, offering a transformative retreat informed by research into the site, user population, biophilic design, and wellness needs of the community. Incorporating elements of nature and elements of wellness, the design seamlessly blends natural materials, biophilic principles, and holistic practices to create one cohesive environment that nurtures physical, mental, and emotional well-being. With the U.S. wellness market surpassing $480 billion and expanding rapidly, this space prioritizes holistic care, education, and a welcoming environment to empower guests to integrate wellness into their daily lives, creating personalized experiences in a natural and engaging setting.


PROJECT QUESTIONS How can we design a full-service wellness facility that seamlessly integrates personal health, relaxation, and self care into one convenient space? How can WELL Building Standards be implemented to create health-conscious interiors that support the well-being of both employees and visitors? How can we establish a healing space in the heart of Downtown Lincoln that serves as a peaceful retreat from the surrounding urban environment? How can we incorporate biophilic design elements to elevate the wellness amenities and overall experience of the user?


RESEARCH

OVERALL WELLNESS - EDUCATE According to the Global Wellness Institute, wellness is defined as “the active pursuit of activities, choices, and lifestyles that lead to a state of holistic health.” While personal wellness is ultimately an individual responsibility, it is also deeply shaped by the physical, social, and cultural environments we inhabit. In recent years, wellness has experienced rapid growth—particularly among Millennial and Gen Z women—manifesting through lifestyle habits like wearable health tech (e.g., smartwatches) and regular visits to wellness facilities. Wellness is inherently multifaceted, encompassing areas such as social connection, nutrition, movement, mental health, sleep, holistic therapies, physical care, aesthetics, and more. Because of this broad scope, wellness strategies are most effective when tailored to individual needs and lifestyles. Understanding wellness also requires a look at both its historical roots and future trajectory. Ancient cultures embraced wellness through natural remedies, communal bathhouses, and early forms of preventative care, showing that the desire to prioritize personal health is deeply embedded in human history. Looking forward, technology continues to shape the future of wellness by giving individuals more tools to monitor, understand, and manage their well-being in real time. When designing modern wellness spaces, it’s essential to address the evolving needs of individuals actively seeking to enhance their health. A key design strategy is to support proactive wellness—creating environments that promote prevention and everyday health, rather than just responding to illness. The WELL Building Standard offers a strong framework for this approach, emphasizing elements like air quality, natural lighting, and acoustic comfort to foster a more holistic and supportive built environment. “Wellness Definitions.” Global Wellness Institute, December 10, 2024. https://globalwellnessinstitute.org/what-is-wellness/wellness-economy-definitions/. Schur, Michael, and Stacey Olson. “Trends to Watch Shaping the Future of Wellness.” Gensler, March 14, 2024. https://www.gensler.com/blog/trends-to-watch-shaping-the-future-of-wellness. Callaghan, Shaun, Hayley Doner, Jonathan Medalsy, Anna Pione, and Warren Teichner. “The Trends Defining the $1.8 Trillion Global Wellness Market in 2024.” McKinsey & Company, January 16, 2024. http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/consumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/the-trends-defining-the-1-point-8-trillion-dollar-global-wellness-market-in-2024.


RESEARCH

MEDSPA ATMOSPHERE - EXPERIENCE

Medspas are celebrated for offering a comfortable, energizing atmosphere through thoughtful and intentional design. Their goal is to create a rejuvenating experience that feels restorative rather than clinical, all while upholding the highest standards of medical care. Intentional design plays a crucial role in shaping the overall user experience. Elements like materiality and circulation significantly influence how a space is perceived—from the moment someone enters to the time they leave. When these elements are executed with care and purpose, the visit becomes about more than just the treatment itself—it becomes an immersive, sensory experience that enhances the entire wellness journey.

Kahraman, Nazim. “Wellbeing and its Spatial Experience: Development of Spa Design and Contemporary Spa Spaces.” Master’s Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, 2018. https://polen.itu.edu.tr/ bitstreams/11e0083c-6685-4251-b5c3-ea7561abb1fd/download Lauren, Amanda. “How Revive Is Reinventing the MED Spa Experience through Interior Design.” Forbes, June 3, 2024. http://www.forbes.com/sites/amandalauren/2024/05/08/the-aesthetic-ofaesthetics-how-revive-med-spa-is-re-inventing-the-med-spa-experience-through-interior-design/?sh=4f313c8e7453.


RESEARCH

SERVICES - ENGAGE

Wellness facilities often offer services that reflect the multifaceted nature of wellness itself—spanning areas like social connection, nutrition, movement, mental health, sleep, holistic therapies, physical care, aesthetics, and more. Integrating these categories within a single space enhances the overall user experience and supports multiple dimensions of well-being. For example, hot and cold plunge areas contribute to physical recovery while also encouraging mental clarity and opportunities for social interaction. By blending physical, mental, and social wellness into a unified program, the design becomes more holistic, immersive, and impactful. This approach not only attracts a wider range of users but also allows individuals to tailor their experience—whether intentionally or intuitively—based on their unique wellness needs.

Morley, Matt. “Healthy Building Interiors Nutrition Hydration.” wellness design consultants, June 23, 2024. https://biofilico.com/news/healthy-building-interiors-nutrition-hydration. Smith, Bianca. “The Science and Lifelong Benefits of Traditional Sauna and Cold Plunge - Framework Sauna and Cold Plunge Studio: Nashville’s Studio for Sauna and Cold Plunge.” Framework Sauna and Cold Plunge Studio, September 18, 2024. https://www.joinframework.com/the-current/science-and-benefits-of-sauna-and-cold-plunge.


RESEARCH

THE DESIGN OF WELLNESS Designing wellness spaces requires a holistic and intentional approach that prioritizes both physical and emotional well-being. Strategies such as enhanced air quality, access to natural light, biophilic elements, thoughtful acoustics, active design, soothing scents, thermal comfort, and the use of healthy, natural materials all contribute to creating environments that support cognitive function, improve mood, and reduce anxiety. Materials play a central role—favoring toxin-free options, natural linens, wood, and leather not only ensures safety but also introduces a rich palette of textures, colors, and patterns that promote sensory connection. Color, alongside materiality, plays a significant role in shaping the atmosphere of the space. Colors can directly impact how we feel, think, and behave - both consciously and unconsciously. Using earth tones and biophilic color palettes can help foster a sense of calm and connection to the natural environment. Acoustic comfort, through sound insulation and layered ambient sounds, adds to the immersive, multi-sensory nature of the space, alongside fragrance, lighting, and tactile elements. Lighting should be carefully curated, with an emphasis on maximizing natural light and supplementing with artificial sources appropriate to the function of each space. Access to nature—especially important in urban environments—helps combat the effects of ‘nature deficit’ and enhances mental and physical health. These restorative environments rely on a multi-sensory design approach that engages sight, sound, scent, and touch to create immersive, healing experiences. Overall, the spatial and atmospheric configurations of spas are thoughtfully curated through categorization, articulation of space, flow, material selection, lighting, soundscapes, and fragrance—ensuring that both clients and staff feel comfortable, energized, and deeply cared for. “Wellness Interior Design Consultant: Well Being Strategy.” wellness design consultants. Accessed February 14, 2025. https://biofilico.com/wellbeing-wellness-interior-design.


RESEARCH

WELL BUILDING STANDARDS The WELL Building Standards offer a comprehensive framework for designing spaces that prioritize human health and well-being—making them especially well-suited for wellness centers. Grounded in scientific research and validated by experts, these standards guide designers through evidence-based strategies that foster healthier environments for both visitors and staff. WELL focuses on 10 core concepts—air, water, nourishment, light, movement, thermal comfort, sound, materials, mind, and community—ensuring a truly holistic approach to wellness. These standards are not only technically robust and performance-verified, but they are also equitable, aiming to benefit a diverse range of users, including vulnerable populations. They are designed to be globally applicable, resilient to evolving science and technology, and centered around user success with accessible resources and support. For wellness centers, adopting WELL Standards means creating spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing, but also physically, mentally, and emotionally supportive—promoting long-term health, engagement, and comfort for everyone who enters.

“Well Building Standard - Well V2.” The WELL Building Standard (WELL), 2024. https://v2.wellcertified.com/en/wellv2/overview.


DESIGN PRINCIPLES

TRANSLATING RESEARCH TO DESIGN

EDUCATE

INCLUSIVITY

HEALTH

ENGAGEMENT

+ FLEXIBILITY + ACCESSIBILITY + ZONING + WELL STANDARDS

EXPERIENCE

SENSES

AMBIANCE

ATMOSPHERE

+ MATERIALITY + LIGHTING + FORM + COLOR

ENGAGE

PERSONAL INTERACTION

WELLNESS TRENDS

TANGIBILITY

+ CUSTOMIZATION + BIOPHILIC ELEMENTS + SCALABILITY


PRECEDENTS - MEDSPA

PROGRAM MIX & ORGANIZATION:

VRODA CLINIC & SPA

All the processes in the space are seamlessly leading to one another.

CLINIC/HOSPITALITY LIMASSOL, CYPRUS 1365 SQ M OR 14,692 SQ FT 2024 MAKHNO STUDIO CIRCULATION:

Vroda Clinic & Spa is a cosmetology clinic in the Mediterranean that blends medical expertise with artistic ambiance. Designed to feel more like an art space than a traditional medical facility, the clinic embraces smooth, rounded forms that contrast the rigid, rectangular aesthetics of hospitals. Inspired by nature, its decor and design solutions create a harmonious and immersive environment.

They made the “clinical” corridors elegant and playful in contrast to typical corridors in a medical facility. They emphasize this through wavy walls, round ceilings, and floor lighting accentuating the walkways.

The private spaces are on the main level, and more of the public facing, more vulnerable areas are on the lower level, hidden from the storefront.

The smooth and roundness of the rooms and corridors create a unique perception - one that is futuristic, extraordinary, and safe.

DYNAMIC CEILING PLANE CONDITIONS & LIGHTING CUSTOMIZATION: Featured throughout the spaces are centralized ceiling lamps that resemble the sun because many of the spaces do not recieve any natural light.

Spanning two floors, the clinic offers a range of thoughtfully curated spaces, including a reception area, relaxation lounge, chief doctor’s office, treatment rooms, an expansive spa zone, a jacuzzi, and other sensory-engaging areas. Materiality and lighting play a pivotal role in shaping the clinic’s atmosphere, reinforcing its connection to nature and enhancing the overall experience.

Strip lighting in the clinic also helps guide circulation on both the main floor and lower level in corridors.

ATMOSPHERE CREATED:

5% reception 30% private services 35% public services 9% back-of-house “Project VRODA Clinic & Spa ◾ Makhno.” MAKHNO, November 29, 2024. https://makhnostudio.com/project/vroda-clinic-and-spa/.

10% circulation 9% restrooms & lockers

On the lower level, the atmosphere becomes more related to the senses with unique ways of representing them. Featured are aroma rooms, snow rooms, saunas, and more. They also use unique materiality for the different atmospheres such as a cave where the walls are salt and the massage rooms have realistic rock texture.


PRECEDENTS WELLNESS FACILITY

CIRCULATION: The circulation occurs around and in between a central cluster of “treatment” pods.

WELLNESS CENTER BEE CAVE, TEXAS 8,500 SQ FT 2018 MATT FAJKUS ARCHITECTURE

PROGRAMMATIC MIX & FUNCTION: Different zones in this wellness facility provide care to various types of wellness depending on the area you are in. For example, the cafe addresses nutrition and social wellness, the relaxation rooms provide mental and physical relaxation, and the yoga pod providesa space for movement.

ALIVE+WELL AUSTIN

Alive + Well Austin is a holistic wellness center designed to nurture the mind, body, and spirit. Its interior geometry softens the rigid lines of the building shell, creating a fluid, inviting space that promotes relaxation and well-being. By blending organic forms with natural materials, the design fosters a sense of tranquility and connection to nature.

ATMOSPHERE CREATED: The geometry of the plan breaks away from the “boxy” building it exists in, as well as challenges the typical experience of going to the doctor - and instead provides a comforting environment using more natural materials such as wood and stone in a majority of the interior spaces. The tucked away individual pods also help relieve the typical sense of a maze of walls and hallways.

The facility features a wellness garden, yoga and movement pod, relaxation rooms, an apothecary station, and a café—each thoughtfully integrated to support various aspects of holistic health, including nutrition, movement, and mental and physical well-being. Soft lighting, calming textures, and intentional spatial flow further enhance the experience, making Alive + Well Austin a sanctuary for rejuvenation and balance.

APPROACH TO CONTEXTUAL SYSTEMS - ECOLOGICAL: 15% reception 15% retail 13% private services

“Work - Alive+well Austin.” Matt Fajkus Architecture - Sustainable Residential and Commercial Architects in Austin, TX. Accessed February 15, 2025. https://www.mfarchitecture.com/work-alivewellaustin.“Project VRODA Clinic & Spa ◾ Makhno.” MAKHNO, November 29, 2024. https://makhnostudio.com/project/vroda-clinic-and-spa/.

25% public services 15% back-of-house 5% circulation 12% restrooms

The wellness garden(s) divide the public and private spaces simulating an alternative way to a traditional waiting room. This facility also uses plants that do well and are native to the Texas climate and promote a sense of the existing landscaping.


PRECEDENTS - URBAN WELLNESS FACILITY THE HVN

WELLNESS RETREAT KNIGHTSBRIDGE, LONDON 475 SQ M OR 5,112 SQ FT 2023 ZYNK DESIGN The HVN is a serene urban wellness retreat redefining well-being through a fusion of therapies, medical practices, aesthetics, and the Japanese art of Forest Bathing. Inspired by ancestral caves and ancient woodlands, the design captures organic growth and the beauty of nature within an urban setting.

PROGRAMMATIC MIX & ORGANIZATION:

Guided by evidence-based wellness, every detail reflects nature’s harmony, with natural textures applied across floors, walls, and ceilings to create an immersive experience. The retreat features an experiential retail space, a forest bathing pre-treatment area, six treatment suites, a consultation room, two recovery pods, and a seminar space—all thoughtfully curated to offer a tranquil escape from city life. Rooted in neuroaesthetics, The HVN’s design enhances relaxation through the cognitive impact of shapes, colors, and materials. This pioneering approach sets a new standard for luxury wellness, making The HVN a sanctuary of calm and restoration.

Upon entry, you are greeted by a reception and retail area, which protects the rest of the amenities behind.

Pockets of communal areas allow visitors to experience more tactile functions and create social connections.

DYNAMIC CEILING PLANE CONDITIONS: Plants hanging from the ceiling contribute to the idea of a forest in the space, as well as create a tactile and dynamic interest in the space.

ATMOSPHERE CREATED: This facility drew inspiration from ancient woodlands to capture the beauty of organic growth and the forests. Many elements in the space enhance this idea such as: the flowing floors emulating gentle winds, the clay walls with botanical imprints, soft forms, relief patterns, and circadian lighting tying into an overall calming ambiance.

10% reception 10% retail 35% private services 40% public services 23% back-of-house

“The HVN Wellness Retreat.” zynk Design, January 11, 2024. https://zynkdesign.com/our-work/the-hvn/.

Treatment rooms are placed in the back away from the storefront to provide ultimate privacy.

5% circulation 2% restrooms

LIGHTING CUSTOMIZATION: Light customization in the treatment rooms helps aid in services (Redlight therapy) and apply the ciracadian lighting to the space.


SITE CONTEXT

Q STREET

22% 19%

Q STREET

14% 11%

P STREET

12%

12% 9%

wellness

social activity

0-9 CENTENNIAL MALL

14TH STREET

12TH ST

11TH STREET

10TH STREET

13TH ST

O STREET

P STREET

AGE

10-19

50% 50%

medianeducation age

M STREET

60+

SEX

housing

33.8

N STREET

20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59

male

female

parking

O STREET

WELLNESS FACILITY

HOUSING

SOCIAL ACTIVITY

PARKING

greens paces

N STREET

14TH STREET

13TH ST

EDUCATION FACILITIES

12TH ST

GREENERY

11TH STREET

SITE

10TH STREET

L STREET

“Census Profile: Lincoln, NE.” Census Reporter, 2023. https://censusreporter. org/profiles/16000US3128000-lincoln-ne/.


EXISTING SITE CONDITIONS

INTERIOR & EXTERIOR CONNECTIONS APERATURE SYSTEMS: The North and West facades feature aperture systems that maximize daylight entry and establish a strong connection between the interior and exterior spaces.

INCLUSIVE ACCESS POINTS: The North and West facades feature accessible entrances, enhancing street-level access and promoting inclusivity within the site’s programs.

THRESHOLD CONDITION: A skywalk system punctures the building throughout the second floor. It connects the site to the Education Square, and the Magee and creates an elevated pedestrian pathway above the busy streetscape.

EXISTING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS: The building has a footprint of 48 feet by 140 feet. Each floor spans approximately 6,700 square feet, with a total building area of around 20,100 square feet. The current structural system features evenly spaced columns that create a flexible grid, enabling adaptable layouts.

MATERIAL SYSTEMS

metal

tile

concrete masonry units

concrete masonry units

brick

The existing materials of the Magee Building show its rich history in the culture of Downtown Lincoln. These materials consist of red brick, concrete, concrete masonry unites,metal, and ceramic tile.


ALTERED SITE CONDITIONS

ALTERED STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS:

THRESHOLD CONDITION:

The majority of the column structure was preserved to maintain the integrity and authenticity of the original structural grid. Across all levels, most areas follow a three-column span, with one section transitioning into a four-column span. On the third level, however, the grid was modified so that all structural components align with a four-column span.

APERATURE SYSTEMS:

The skywalk connecting the second level to the parking garage was removed to encourage circulation at street level and promote more pedestrian engagement throughout the site.

The aperture systems on the north and west façades were preserved as closely to the original design as possible, with only slight modifications to window heights. On the first level, windows were extended to full floor-to-ceiling spans to maximize natural daylight and create a seamless visual and physical connection between the interior and exterior. On the second and third levels, window heights were raised off the floor to provide increased privacy from street-level views. Select openings were also adjusted to accommodate interior programs, ensuring each space has the flexibility and room it needs without sacrificing access to light.


PROCESS

RE

TA IL

B SEA AR TIN G

& ES IAL FAC SERVIC UTY BEA

WELLNE SS GARDEN

PROGRAM IDENTIFICATION

R BA

S

CIA

CS

SO

ETI

HO TH LISTIC ERA PIE S

ACUPUN CTURE

CK NA

L

TH AES

RE D TH LIG ER HT AP Y

N

TIO

I UTR

N

JUICE BAR

WELLNESS

S

POD

M FIT OVE NE ME SS NT ST UD & IO

L

SICA

ME EMO NTAL & TIO NAL

PHY

AT

S LOUNG E

EA TM

OM RO

EN

TP

E AG SS

OD

S

MA M

O RO AM STE

NGE

U COLD PL

TR

TRE

MEDI

ENT

S

T MEN

YOGA TATIO & N STU DIO

MO VEM

P LEE


PROCESS

PROGRAM BLOCKING

GE

IC

UN LO

ODS

FF

E

LEVEL 2: COMMMUNITY MEMBERSHIP

NT P ATM E

LEVEL 1: INSPIRATION

TRE

C PL OL UN D GE

M YO ED GA ITA & TIO N

G ELL AR N D ESS EN

M EA ST OM RO

E AG SS

W

LEVEL 1: COMMUNITY

O

MA

SNACK & JUICE B AR

R

ENT ATM TRE ODS P

N IO PT CE RE

RETAIL

D

MOVEMENT & FITNESS

LEVEL 3: INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP

LEVEL 2: INSPIRATION

SPATIAL & MATERIAL INSPIRATION THE MOVEMENT OF NATURE & ELEMENTS

LEVEL 3: INSPIRATION


PROCESS

APPROACH TO BIOPHILIC DESIGN LEVEL 1: STONE FORM

SHAPE INSPIRATION

SHAPE ABSTRACTION

SECONDARY ENTRANCE

SHAPE IMPLEMENTATION

LEVEL 2: WOOD FORM

UP

UP

DN

DN

LEVEL 3: CLOUD FORM

DN

UP


USER & JOURNEY MAP

light workout on level 2

work in level 3 office

3

4

5

6

user exits

2

perform appointments

1

check schedule in the garden

Samatha is a 40 year old doctor at ELEMENT, who has a deep passion for helping people feel confident in their own skin. She is a big fan of yoga and experimenting with healthy recipes (smoothie bowls are her current obsession). Samantha believes selfcare should be enjoyable, empowering, and tailored to each individual—so she’s passionate about working in a space that truly reflects those values.

grab a juice from the bar

THE DOC

user enters

This persona and journey map center on an individual who regularly uses the space as part of their daily routine, highlighting their needs, behaviors, and interactions throughout a typical day.


USER & JOURNEY MAP

purchase product from retail on level 1

facial appointment on level 3 explore wellness garden

3

4

5

6

user exits

2

steam & cold plunge session

1

grab a juice from the bar

Traci is a 34 year old stay at home mom who lives in Lincoln, NE. She is an avid wellness researcher, pursues physical and spiritual growth, and enjoys spending time with loved ones. Traci often doesnt make enough time for herself and is overwhelmed by the overload of information on the internet surrounding personal wellness. She is seeking a space that is local to escape the busy lifestyle and that offers more natural remedies to personal growth.

check in for appiontment

THE WELLNESS & SELF-CARE ENTHUSIAST

user enters

This persona and journey map represent an individual who visits the space on a weekly basis, capturing their motivations, expectations, and key touchpoints during their occasional visits.


RELEVANT CODES & STANDARDS LOCATION: 1201 O St, Lincoln, NE 68508 APPLICABLE BUILDING CODES: IBC 2018 with local amendments NUMBER OF STORIES: 3

OCCUPANCY TYPES: IBC Chapter 3; table 1004.5

MEANS OF EGRESS: IBC Chapter 10

+ LEVEL 1: B & A-3 - OL= 127 people + LEVEL 2: A-3 - OL= 68 people + LEVEL 3: B - OL= 31 people 2018 International Building Code (IBC) Sixth Version: Nov 2021

OCCUPANCY TYPE: Assembly

2018 International Building Code (IBC)

+ table 1017.2 exit access travel distance

CHAPTER 10 MEANS OF EGRESS TABLE 1004.5 MAXIMUM FLOOR AREA ALLOWANCES PER OCCUPANT

(A-3) & Business (B) CONSTRUCTION TYPE: III-A Construction PROJECT AREA: + Levels 1-3 are 6,700 sq ft each

FUNCTION OF SPACE

OCCUPANT LOAD FACTORa

Accessory storage areas, mechanical equipment room

300 gross

Agricultural building

300 gross

Aircraft hangars

500 gross

Airport terminal Baggage claim

20 gross

Baggage handling

300 gross

Concourse

100 gross

Waiting areas

15 gross

Assembly Gaming floors (keno, slots, etc.)

11 gross

Exhibit gallery and museum

30 net

Assembly with fixed seats

See Section 1004.6

Assembly without fixed seats Concentrated (chairs only—not fixed)

7 net

Standing space

5 net

Unconcentrated (tables and chairs)

15 net

Bowling centers, allow 5 persons for each lane including 15 feet of runway, and for additional areas

7 net

Business areas

+ Total area is 20,100 sq ft SPRINKLED: Yes

+ table 1006.3.2 minimum number of exits/story

Concentrated business use areas

150 gross

+ table 1020.2 minimum corridor width

See Section 1004.8 Courtrooms—other than fixed seating areas

40 net

Day care

35 net

Dormitories

50 gross

Educational Classroom area Shops and other vocational room areas

20 net 50 net

Exercise rooms

50 gross

Group H-5 fabrication and manufacturing areas

200 gross

Industrial areas

100 gross

Institutional areas Inpatient treatment areas

240 gross

Outpatient areas

100 gross

Sleeping areas

120 gross

Kitchens, commercial

200 gross

Copyright © 2025 International Code Council, Inc., or its licensors (ALL RIGHTS RESERVED). Accessed by Lauren Circo on 02/17/2025 pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Any Unauthorized reproduction or distribution is a violation of the federal copyright, and subject to civil and criminal penalties thereunder.

PDF from: http://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2018P6/chapter-10-means-ofegress#IBC2018P6_Ch10_Sec1004.7

+ dead-end corridors maximum length of 50 ft - if sprinkled


+ table 1020.1 corridor fire-resistance rating

+ table 803.13 interior wall and ceiling finish requirements by occupancy

+ table 1023.2 construction (fire stair walls)

+ table 2902.1 minimum number of required plumbing fixtures

1 hour rating for less than 4 stories

+ 1011.2 width and capacity (stairways)

water closets

lavatories

drinking fountains


ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS: + turning radius

+ service counters

+ forward reach

+ door widths

+ toe clearance

+ general

+ unobstructed high reach

+ door swing clearances


+ manuvering clearances

+ toilet and bathing rooms

+ water closet overlap

+ recessed doors and gates

+ water closet placement

+ grab bars

+ grab bar placement


PRIMARY ENTRANCE

UP

LEVEL 1: COMMUNITY

SECONDARY ENTRANCE

UP


RECEPTION & RETAIL PERSPECTIVE


LEVEL 1 REFLECTED CEILING PLAN

SMOOTH WHITE ACOUSTIC PLASTER

LEGEND

15’ - 6”

A

B SUSPENDED PENDANT LIGHT EUREKA - MIKA

RECESSED CIRCULAR LED DOWNLIGHTS DALS LIGHTING - LUMENS

D SLATTED WOOD DROPPED CEILING 13’ - 8”

SUSPENDED PENDANT LIGHT FRANING - WABI SABI

CYLINDRICAL LED PENDANTS

C

SMOOTH WHITE ACOUSTIC PLASTER 10’ - 0”

EUREKA - SCOUT

WATER RIPPLE METAL SHEET 14’ - 2”

COVE LED LIGHTS

PAINTED EXPOSED CEILING

ALCON LIGHTING FLEXIBLE LED STRIP LIGHT

16’ - 4”

A B C D

SMOOTH WHITE ACOUSTIC PLASTER

RECEPTION RETAIL JUICE & SNACK BAR WELLNESS GARDEN

10’ - 0”


WELLNESS GARDEN PERSPECTIVE


SENSORY ASPECTS The wellness garden is thoughtfully designed to engage the senses and evoke a deep connection to the natural world. A diverse range of plant textures, colors, and fragrances invite touch, sight, and smell, while the gentle sound of rustling leaves and water features promotes a calming auditory experience. Seasonal planting ensures a dynamic landscape that evolves throughout the year, reflecting nature’s rhythms and offering ongoing sensory renewal. Every element is selected not only for its beauty but also for its ability to promote relaxation, reflection, and overall wellbeing.

TOUCH

NATURAL PLANTS & TACTILE MATERIALS

TASTE

JUICE & SNACKS

SOUND

PLANT RUSTLING & INTEGRATED SPEAKERS

SMELL

FRESH PRODUCE & AROMATIC PLANTS

SIGHT

NATURAL PLANT MOVEMENT & INCORPORATED LIGHTING


UP

DN

LEVEL 2: COMMUNITY MEMBERSHIP

DN

UP


YOGA & MEDITATION STUDIO PERSPECTIVE


LONGITUDINAL SECTION


LATITUDINAL SECTION


DN

LEVEL 3: INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP

DN


LEVEL 3 WAVY HALLWAY PERSPECTIVE


TREATMENT ROOM AXON PERSPECTIVE


1' - 6 3/

2 C113

1' - 6 7/8"

9' - 4 1/16"

1' - 6 1/16"

6 1/2"

TECHNICAL COMPONENT 1' - 6 3/4"

LEVEL 3 TREATMENT ROOM CUSTOM CASEWORK 3 C113

____

2 6 1/2"

C113

CASEWORK ENLARGED PLAN

3 C113

____

2 C113

6" partition wall 12' - 5" 9' - 4 1/16"

6" partition wall

2' - 6"

2' - 6"

Artistic Tile Keys Pink Lady Mosaic

Artistic Tile Keys Pink Lady Mosaic

2"

Artistic Tile Calacatta Rosa Marble Slab 3/4" 1' - 4"

1' - 4" 2"

2"

1' - 4"

1' - 4" 2"

2"

12' - 0"

2"

2" 1' - 4"

12' - 0"

2' - 0"

2' - 0"

1/2" steel rod dowel

cove LED flexible strip light

1/2" marble countertop 2"

1/2"

1/2"

2"

1/2" marble countertop line of arched millwork beyond

oak cabinet drawer

2' - 0"

2' - 7 1/2"

2' - 11 1/2"

2' - 0"

cabinet drawer

1/2" marble countertop 1/2"

1/2"

cabinet doors 3/4" oak wood

cabinet drawer

finished floor

2' - 11 1/2"

cabinet doors 3/4" oak wood

finished floor

2' - 7 1/2"

4"

2

CASEWORK SECTION CUT

CASEWORK ELEVATION Elevation 1 - a 1 1/2" = 1'-0"

toe kick

4"

3

C113

3"

4"

4"

toe kick 3"

Section 10 1 1/2" = 1'-0"

2" solid oak wood shelf

2" solid oak wood shelf

line of arched millwork beyond

2

Artistic Tile Calacatta Rosa Marble Slab 3/4"

1' - 4"

12' - 0"

1' - 4"

1/2" steel rod dowel

1' - 4"

12' - 0"

2"

2" solid oak wood shelf

Artistic Tile Keys Pink Lady Mosaic

2"

1' - 4"

1' - 4"

2"

cove LED flexible strip light

2' - 6"

2' - 6"

1' - 4"

1' - 4"

Artistic Tile Calacatta Rosa Marble Slab 3/4"

cabinet doors 3/4" oak wood


MATERIAL STRATEGY The materiality of the space features a rich variety of tactile surfaces inspired by the textures and elements of movement found in nature. While each floor is designed around a distinct theme, materials are intentionally carried between levels to reflect the seamless, interconnected flow of natural environments. All material selections are sourced responsibly and align with WELL Building Standards, supporting both environmental integrity and occupant health. These choices play a vital role in the design’s sensory engagement strategy, enhancing the overall wellness experience through touch, texture, and visual harmony.


FURNITURE SYSTEMS The furniture systems in the wellness center are designed to promote flexible movement and embody the essence of natural materiality. Inspired by the fluidity of nature, each piece features adaptable configurations to support various activities and positions. These pieces are crafted from natural materials - such as wood, terrazzo, organic textiles, and more - reflecting tactile warmth and environmental harmony. These selections align with WELL Building Standards, prioritizing occupant health and ecological responsibility. Intentionally minimal furniture is incorporated to encourage free movement throughout the floors, creating open, unobstructed spaces that inspire dynamic circulation and interaction. By fostering versatility and sensory connection through texture, form, and earthy aesthetics, the furniture systems enhance the wellness experience, encouraging both physical ease and emotional well-being.

Steelcase Bolia - Pillar Side Table

Renu Therapy The Cold Stoic 2.0 - Cold Plunge

SpaVision Ninfea Massage Bed

FSC ™ Certified Wood, EN Compliant 22”H x 18”W x 18”D

35”H x 33”W x 70”D

Electrical leg, back, and height adjustment Drawer in base 25-34”H x 20.5”W x 85”D


BIBLIOGRAPHY Callaghan, Shaun, Hayley Doner, Jonathan Medalsy, Anna Pione, and Warren Teichner. “The Trends Defining the $1.8 Trillion Global Wellness Market in 2024.” McKinsey & Company, January 16, 2024. http://www.mckinsey.com/ industries/consumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/the-trends-defining-the1-point-8-trillion-dollar-global-wellness-market-in-2024. “Census Profile: Lincoln, NE.” Census Reporter, 2023. https://censusreporter. org/profiles/16000US3128000-lincoln-ne/. “Cold Plunge Specification Sheet (with Dimensions).” Renu Therapy. Accessed February 17, 2025. https://www.renutherapy.com/pages/specification-sheet-with-dimensions?srsltid=AfmBOoryqEizQ4fGw6xY6huoupFglbD_ gNS99cACtJ0EwhXL_Um1NG-o. “Commercial & Residential Sauna Specifications.” Saunafin. Accessed February 18, 2025. https://www.saunafin.com/uploads/documents/9281aa9c7cd2f7c9c14b8b71c9e38a8ea04f4663.pdf. “The HVN Wellness Retreat.” zynk Design, January 11, 2024. https://zynkdesign.com/our-work/the-hvn/. Kahraman, Nazim. “Wellbeing and its Spatial Experience: Development of Spa Design and Contemporary Spa Spaces.” Master’s Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, 2018. https://polen.itu.edu.tr/bitstreams/11e0083c-66854251-b5c3-ea7561abb1fd/download Lauren, Amanda. “How Revive Is Reinventing the MED Spa Experience through Interior Design.” Forbes, June 3, 2024. http://www.forbes.com/ sites/amandalauren/2024/05/08/the-aesthetic-of-aesthetics-how-revive-med-spa-is-re-inventing-the-med-spa-experience-through-interiordesign/?sh=4f313c8e7453. Morley, Matt. “Healthy Building Interiors Nutrition Hydration.” wellness design consultants, June 23, 2024. https://biofilico.com/news/healthy-building-interiors-nutrition-hydration.

“Project VRODA Clinic & Spa ◾ Makhno.” MAKHNO, November 29, 2024. https://makhnostudio.com/project/vroda-clinic-and-spa/. Schur, Michael, and Stacey Olson. “Trends to Watch Shaping the Future of Wellness.” Gensler, March 14, 2024. https://www.gensler.com/blog/trendsto-watch-shaping-the-future-of-wellness. Smith, Bianca. “The Science and Lifelong Benefits of Traditional Sauna and Cold Plunge - Framework Sauna and Cold Plunge Studio: Nashville’s Studio for Sauna and Cold Plunge.” Framework Sauna and Cold Plunge Studio, September 18, 2024. https://www.joinframework.com/the-current/science-andbenefits-of-sauna-and-cold-plunge. “Well Building Standard - Well V2.” The WELL Building Standard (WELL), 2024. https://v2.wellcertified.com/en/wellv2/overview. “Wellness Definitions.” Global Wellness Institute, December 10, 2024. https://globalwellnessinstitute.org/what-is-wellness/wellness-economy-definitions/. “Wellness Interior Design Consultant: Well Being Strategy.” wellness design consultants. Accessed February 14, 2025. https://biofilico.com/wellbeing-wellness-interior-design. “Work - Alive+well Austin.” Matt Fajkus Architecture - Sustainable Residential and Commercial Architects in Austin, TX. Accessed February 15, 2025. https://www.mfarchitecture.com/work-alivewell-austin.


ELEMENT WELLNESS CENTER THANK YOU!


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