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ANNUALI SSUE
201 5201 6
ALI SHAHBAZ M. TECH 2 ndYEAR, D&HE
Di scl ai mer Thi sebookc ont ai nsi nf or mat i onobt ai nedf r om aut hent i candhi ghl yr egar ded s our c es .Reas onabl eef f or t shav ebeenmadet opubl i s hr el i abl edat aandi nf or mat i on.Reader ss houl dnot et hatt hewebs i t esus edasr ef er enc emayc hange ov ert i me.Thi smagaz i nehasbeenpr epar edpur el yf oreduc at i onal pur pos e anddoesnoti nt endt ohur tanyper s onormat er i al ,whet herl i v i ngordead.I n c as eofanymi s t ak enot i c ed,i ts houl dbewr i t t ent ot heedi t orf ors ubs equent c or r ec t i on. Al l r i ght sr es er v ed.Nopar toft hi sbookmayber epr oduc edort r ans mi t t ed i nanyf or m orbyanymeans ,el ec t r oni cormec hani c al ,i nc l udi ngphot oc opy i ng, r ec or di ngorbyanyi nf or mat i ons t or ageandr et r i ev al s y s t em, wi t houtwr i t t enper mi s s i onf r om t hec ompet entaut hor i t y .
Ed i t o r i a l I fas mi dgenoft houghtpr ov ok i ngl i t er at ur eacc ompl i s hest oar bi t r ar i l yi nv ok ev i ewswi t hi nt hepur v i ewofi t sc ont our s ,i tamount s t os ubs t anc e.Adi s qui s i t i onmayf ugi t i v el ypr opeldi s t i nc t i onand nev er t hel es s ,s omeoft hegr eat es tt hi ngsi nl i f ec omei ns mal l pac k agi ng.Li f ei snotmer el yt hec onf i nedv i s i onofaMoor el and v i s t abutas t eadyandc ons t ants t r i v i ngt ol ookbey ondt heac c l i v i t ywi t hnar r owedey es . Theannuali s s ueofourc ol l egemagaz i nei snotmer el yac ompos i t ebr i ef c as eoft hef l amboy anc eofy oungdes i gner s ’mi nds butr at heras oj our nofr ac ont eur soft hej our neyc al l edc ol l ege l i f e.I ts hal lt ak ey ou t hr ough v ar i ousl ev el s ;f r om t he br us hs t r ok esofdel i c at ef i nger sofar t i s t st owr i t i ngsc oi nedf r om a medl eyofanec dot es ,i s s uest hatonewoul ds t r ongl yopi neon, andr epor t st ogi v ey ouani ns i ghti nt ot hei nex or abl eandunr e mi t t i ngpr oc es sofgr oomi ngt hes t udent st hr oughv ar i ousac t i v i t i es .I tev enenc ompas s est heal umni ’ sr ef l ec t i onsi nt hef or m an i ns i ghti nt ot hemar i t i mei ndus t r y . Ec s t as y and c or por alemot i ons f i nd a bona f i de ex pr es s i on t hr oughc or por eali mager yandt hati swel lpr es ent edt hr ough phot ogr aphsofv ar i ousev ent s . Toembar kont hequi nt es s ent i alas pec tofac hi evement swhi c h s houl dnotgount ol d,t hemer i t or i ousac hi ev er sar ement i onedi n t hi si s s ue. Theef f or thasbeent oc r eat eamagaz i newhi c hs er v esasas ouv eni r ;memor i esofoneoft hemos tpr i c el es sy ear sasapr es ent at i onongl os s ypaper .I ti snotf as t i di ous ,pl eas er eadandenj oy ; v al uet hef eel i ngsat onedi npur i t y . Sour avSet t Chi efEdi t or
Pa t r o n Ir emembert heear l yday sofLaOl awi t hf ondnes swhenweus edt ohav el ot sofdi s c us s i on ont hes t r uc t ur eofLaOl aandi t spr oduc t i on. Theex c i t ementoft hey oungs t er sofLaOl a Sec r et ar i atandt heNASS member sandt he s t udent si n gener alwasi nt ox i c at i ng.Ther e wasal otofdi s c us s i onwhet herLaOl as houl d bepubl i s hedwi t hs omehar dpaperc opi es . For t unat el yal lofust oget herdec i dedt hatLa Ol as houl dbec ompl et el ygr een,c ont r i but i ng i ni t sown s mal lwayt os us t ai nabi l i t y .Iam happyt onot et hati ni t sf i v ey earj our neyf or war d,LaOl ahask eptupt hi st r adi t i onand hel pedi ndi s s emi nat i onofk nowl edgeandi n f or mat i oni ni t sownhumbl eway . Iunder s t andt hatLaOl ahasbeenk eepi ng c ont ac twi t ht hes t udentbodi esofot herI MU c ampus es .I ti sal s oc onnec t i ngwi t hal umni of t hi sc ampust hr oughs omek i ndofnet wor k i ng. Thes e ar el audabl e ef f or t s and Is i nc er el y hopet hatas t r ongal umni c onnec ti ses t abl i s hedf ort hebenef i tofal l c onc er ned. It ak et hi s oppor t uni t yt oc ongr at ul at et he pr es entof f i c ebear er sofLaOl aandNav al Ar c hi t ec t ur eSt udent sSoc i et yandal ls t udent s as s oc i at edwi t hLaOl af ori t spr es entgr owt h andt hei ref f or t st ot ak eoutt hi sannuali s s ue. Iwi s hLaOl aal ls uc c es sandgoodgr owt hi n i t sj our neyaheadandGods peed. Pr of .S C Mi sr
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ears t udent s , AsIv i s i tuni v er s i t i esi nmanyc ount r i es ,Iam f r equent l yas k edbot hbys t udent ss t ar t i ng t hei rmar i t i mer el at edcour s eandbyt hos e aboutt ogr aduat eandj oi nt hemar i t i mei ndus t r y ,whati st hes t at eoft hei ndus t r y , andwhatar et hei rc ar eerpr os pec t s ?Pr i or t o2008,Iwoul dhav et ol dt hem t hatt he gl obal mar i t i mei ndus t r ywasenj oy i nga l ev el ofpr os per i t yi thadnotk nownf or manyy ear s ,wi t ht heor derbook sofmany s hi py ar dsands hi ppi ngr at esatr ec or d l ev el sf orr ec entt i mes . Af t er2008andf ol l owi ngt hegl obal f i nanc i al c r i s i s ,Iwoul dhav et ol dt hem t hatal t hought hemar i t i mei ndus t r ys t i l l of f er edagoodandr ewar di ngc ar eer ,t he i ndus t r ywasf ac i ngmanyc hal l engesi n r es pondi ngt ot hedownt ur ni nac t i v i t y whi c hi tandmanyi ndus t r i eswer eex per i enc i ng.
Shi ppi ngi sagl obal i ndus t r yandi t spr os per i t yi st her ef or edependentont hel ev el of gl obal ec onomi candi ndus t r i al ac t i v i t y . Manyi nt hei ndus t r yr ec ogni s edt hatt he hi ghl ev el ofac t i v i t ypr i ort o2008wasbeen uns us t ai nabl eandex pec t edac or r ec t i on,al t houghper hapsnotass t eeporasdeepas t hegl obal c r i s i spr ec i pi t at ed.Howev er ,t hos e whohav ebeeni nt hemar i t i mei ndus t r yf or s omet i mewi l l k nowt hati ti sani ndus t r yhi s t or i c al l ys ubj ec tt os uc hdownt ur nsandt hatwhat goesdownwi l l c omeup.Andt oday ,Iam abl et o i nf or mt hos es t udent st hatmanys ec t or soft he mar i t i mei ndus t r yhav er es pondeds uc c es s f ul l yt o t hec hal l engess etbyoper at or s ,r egul at or sands oc i et yf orgr eat eref f i c i enc y , s af et yandt hepr ot ec t i on oft heenv i r onment ,andt hatt hei rc ar eerpr os pec t s r emai ngood. Howev er ,Iwoul dwar nt hem t hatt he mar i t i mei ndus t r ywi l l c ont i nuet of ac e t hos ec hal l engesf ort hef or es eeabl ef ut ur e,andt hatt hey
wi l lhav eani mpor t antpar tt opl ayi nens ur i ngt hatt hemar i t i mei ndus t r yc ont i nuesi t s pr ogr es s ,aswi l l pr of es s i onal s oc i et i ess uc h ast heRoy al I ns t i t ut i onofNav al Ar c hi t ec t s . Ak eyf ac t ori nbot hac hi ev i ngandmai nt ai ni ngt hatpr ogr es si si nnov at i v et hi nk i ngi nal l s ec t or soft hei ndus t r y .Byi nnov at i on,I mean“ t obr i ngi nnewi deas ,t oi nt r oduc e newmet hods ,t omak ec hanges ,t oi nv ent , andt odi s c ov er“Suc hi nnov at i onhasand wi l lc ont i nuet or equi r ec ommi t ment ,i nv es t mentandper hapsmos ti mpor t ant l y ,peopl e wi t ht hek nowl edge,under s t andi ngandpr of es si onal s k i l l sneededbyt hemar i t i mei ndust r ybot ht odayandi nt hef ut ur e. Themar i t i mei ndus t r yi shi ghl ydependenton t ec hnol ogy ,andi ti st her ef or ei nt ec hnol ogi c al ands c i ent i f i cdev el opmentt hati nnov at i onhashadandwi l l c ont i nuet ohav et he gr eat es ti mpac ti npr ov i di ngs hi psand mar i nes t r uc t ur eswhi c hc os tl es st odes i gn,l
bui l dandoper at e,ar es af er ,andar emor e s ens i t i v et ot heenv i r onment .Apr of es s i onas oc i et ys uc hast heRoy al I ns t i t ut i onof Nav al Ar c hi t ec t shasak eyr ol eandr es pons i bi l i t yi nhel pi ngt oens ur et hatengi neer si nt hemar i t i mei ndus t r yhav et hat k nowl edge,under s t andi ngandt hos epr o f es s i onal s k i l l s .TheI ns t i t ut i onf ul f i l st hi s r ol eandr es pons i bi l i t ymai nl ybys et t i ng s t andar dsofpr of es s i onal c ompet enc eand pr ov i di ngt hees s ent i al ac c es st oupt o dat e,c r edi bl ei nf or mat i onoft ec hni c al dev el opment s .TheI ns t i t ut i onal s ohasar es pons i bi l i t yt omak et hec ol l ec t i v eex per t i s eofi t smember sav ai l abl ef ort hebenef i tofs oc i et yandt heenv i r onment .I t s member saspr of es s i onal engi neer ss har e t hi sr es pons i bi l i t y . I nr ef er r i ngt ot hemar i t i mei ndus t r y ,Ii nc l udet hos ewhoeduc at e,t r ai n,andc ar r y outr es ear c h,aswel l ast hos ewhodes i gn, pr oduc e,mai nt ai nandr egul at e.
Cooper at i onbet weenal l t hos es ec t or si s anot herk eyf ac t ori nens ur i ngt hes uc c es s oft hemar i t i mei ndus t r y ,andpr of es s i onal s oc i et i eshav eani mpor t antr ol et opl ayi n ac hi ev i ngt hatc ooper at i on.
TheRoy al I ns t i t ut i onofNav al Ar c hi t ec t si s ani nt er nat i onal pr of es s i onal i ns t i t ut i on whos emember sar ei nv ol v edi nt he des i gn,c ons t r uc t i onandmai nt enanc eof mar i t i mev es s el sands t r uc t ur eswor l dwi de.Member s hi poft heI ns t i t ut i onpr ov i desani nt er nat i onal l yr ec ogni s edpr of es s i onal qual i f i c at i on.TheI ns t i t ut i onal s o pr oduc esar angeofl eadi ngt ec hni c al publ i c at i ons ,andor gani s esanex t ens i v e pr ogr ammeofi nt er nat i onal c onf er enc es c ov er i ngal l as pec t sofmar i t i met ec hnol ogy .Al l s t udent sandgr aduat esoft he Nav al Ar c hi t ec t ur eandOc eanengi neer i ng c our s eatt heI ndi anMar i t i meUni v er s i t y ar eel i gi bl et obec omemember soft heI ns t i t ut i on.
I fi nnov at i oni st hek eyt ot hes uc c es sof t hemar i t i mei ndus t r y ,t henengi neer swi t h t hepr of es s i onal s k i l l sneededbyi ndus t r y , bot ht odayandi nt hef ut ur e,ar et hek eyt o t hati nnov at i on.Ass t udent sofNav al Ar c hi t ec t ur eandOc eanEngi neer i ngatt he I ndi anMar i t i meUni v er s i t yy ouar et hat f ut ur e,andbot hIandt hemar i t i mei ndus t r ywi s hy ouev er ys uc c es si ny ourf ut ur e c ar eer s .
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Me s s a g e Iunder s t and,y etanot heri s s ueof‘ LaOl a’ hasr i s en f r om t hedept hsofI MU,Vi s ak hapat nam Campus , andi s poi s edt or ol l i nonours hor es . Iam s ur e,manygoodt i di ngsandar ai nbowofi deas wi l l c omer i di ngoni t ss hi ni ngc r es t . Wewai twi t heagerex pec t at i ons .
S. Basu Vi si t i ngf acul t y
Des i gnof aCommonModul arSWAS( S) Hf or Of f s hor eandHar bourSuppor t Ves s el s Saf et yandEnv i r onment als us t ai nabi l i t yas I n ac c or danc et o UNFCCC Copenhagen t hek eyas pec t s ,t hepr oj ec tpr edomi nant l y 2009,al l EUnat i onshav epl edgedt or educ e f ocus ed on Eur opean s hi pbui l di ng bus i -t heCO2emi s s i onst oat uneof30% by2020 nes sofWi ndf ar m,Har bourand Of f s hor e and 40% by2030.T os ol v et hi s ,t he f i r s t Suppor tVes s el s .Thepr oj ec tpr opos esus et houghtt hatc omest o mi nd i st he us e of ofs mal lwat er pl anear eac onc eptt odes i gn LNG as oper at i ng f uel .Nev er t hel es st hi s a Tr i mar an l i k e Smal lWat er pl ane Ar ea pr es ent suswi t ht woc ons t r ai nt s : Si ngl e( St abi l i z ed)Hul l popul ar l yt er medas SWAS( S) H.Asdes c r i bedi nl i t er at ur e,t he 1)Whi l eLNG s ol v est hepr obl em ofSOX ex c el l ents eak eepi ng c har ac t er i s t i c s ofandNOX,i t sabi l i t yt or educ egr eenhous e t hi sdes i gnmak ei tani dealc hoi c ef ort he gas s es l i k e CO2 i sl i mi t ed t o 2025% as abov e ment i oned v es s elt y pes ,butt he c ompar edt oMDO. des i gnpr es enti t s el fwi t hmanydr awbac k s .2)I n addi t i on i ns t al l at i on ofLNG power Theobj ec t i v eoft hi spr oj ec twast oel i mi -pl antons mal l v es s el sl i k eHar borandWi ndnat eormi ni mi s et heef f ec t soft hes es hor t -f ar ms uppor tv es s el si sl i mi t edduet ol ar ge c omi ngs . s i z eofi ns t al l at i on.
Asoft odayt heof f s hor eandwi ndf ar mi ndus t r yi s mai nl y ut i l i s i ng monohul l s and c at amar anv es s el sast heypr ov i dehi gher s peedsofoper at i oni nt her angeof2022 k not s ,atl owerf uelc ons umpt i onwhi l et he s eak eepi ngc har ac t er i s t i c sar ev er ypoor . Ont heot herhadt hes mal lwat er pl anear e hul l st endt ohav ev er yhi ghf uelc ons umpt i onev enat1417k not swi t hv er yc ompl ex s t r uc t ur e.
c ommont oal lhul l s ,whi l epar al l elmi ddl e body l i k e modul es ofl engt hs 3m c anbe addedt oex t endt hel engt hoft hev es s el s f r om 18m t o24m.Thi sr es ul t edi nt ot alof f i v e( 5)v es s elt y pesoft hr ee( 3)di f f er ent hul l l engt hs . Thepr oj ec tdev el opedac ommons c ant l i ng s t r uc t ur ef oral lt he hul l s ,whi c h wasdes i gnedus i ngDNVGLHSC f ort hel onges t v es s ell engt hof24m.Thes ames c ant l i ngs ar e us ed f oral lt he t hr ee hul ll engt hst o Fort hes er eas ons ,t he pr oj ec tpr opos ed ens ur emodul arc ont i nui t y . t hei deaofCMSWAS( S) H,CommonModul ar-Smal lWat er pl aneAr eaSi ngl e( St a- T o ens ur e a hol i s t i c des i gn opt i mi s at i on, bi l i z ed)Hul l ,t hatwi l l c at ert ot hr eedi f f er ent bel owment i onedopt i mi s at i onmet hodol ogy t y pesofv es s el s ,Pi l otBoat s ,Pol i c e/ Cus - wasus edwi t hmaj orf oc usoni nc r eas i ng t om Pat r olBoat sandWi ndf ar m Suppor tt heoper at i onals peedf r om 1417k not s( as Ves s el s . perc ur r enti ndus t r ys t andar dsf ors mal l waThef i r s tt as koft hi spr oj ec twast odes i gna t er pl anear eahul l s )t o20k not s( t hemar k et hul lt hati snotonl ypr ac t i c alandef f i c i ent r equi r ementf orof f s hor eandwi ndf ar mi nt echni c al l y but al s o ec onomi c al l y .T o dus t r yv es s el )whi l er educ i ngt hef uelc onens ur e ec onomi cand pr ac t i c alf eas i bi l i t y ,s umpt i on&emi s s i ons ,t oanex t entwhi c hi s t hes i sdev el opedt hec onc eptofc ommon c ompar abl et oc ur r ent l yoper at i onalc at amodul arhul l ,i mpr ov i ngpr oduc t i v i t ywi t hr e- mar ans .T of ur t herenhanc et he emi s s i on duc t i oni npr oduc t i ont i meandc os t .Bas ed c har ac t er i s t i c s ,t hev es s eli si ns t al l edwi t h onmar k etr es ear c h,i twasdec i dedt obui l d anAdv anc edHy br i dDi es elEl ec t r i cAC/ DC modul arhul l s ofl engt hs 18m,21m and pr opul s i on s y s t em f orhi gherpowerpl ant 24m.Thei deabei ngt hatt hef or war dand ef f i c i enc ywi t hf ut ur eadapt abi l i t yt oSOLAR af tmodul esofc ombi nedl engt h15m,ar e power edpr opul s i on.
Resi st ancer educt i onatoper at i ngspeedsf ort het hr eehul l s
The18m hul lwass el ec t edf ort owi ngt ank t estt of ac i l i t at el ar ges tmodels i z e wi t h goods c al i ngf ac t ort oens ur ebet t err es ul t s . Ther es i s t anc eof18m mat hemat i c al model hul lwass uc c es s f ul l yv al i dat edbyt owi ng t ankt es tandwi t hv al i dat edmat hemat i c al model ,t hepr oj ec tpr ov edar educ t i oni nr es i s t anc eandpowerc ons umpt i oni nr ange of21% t o25% f ort het hr eehul l l engt hs .
I nst al l edpowerconsumpt i onr educt i onatoper at i ngspeedsf or t het hr eehul l s
I nc onc l us i on,t hi spr oj ec tpr ov i deda des i gnt hathaspowerc ons umpt i oni n r angeofl es st han10% v ar i anc ef r om t hec ur r ent l yoper at i onalc at amar ans , whi l e hav i ng s uper i or s t abi l i t y and s eak eepi ngc har ac t er i s t i c s .
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I NDE PE NDE NCEDA Y I ndependenc e day ,t he whol es t or y goes bac kt ot hedat e15t hAug1947whenI ndi a f i nal l ywoni t si ndependenc ef r om t hehands oft heBr i t s her si nt hehopet obec amea gol den bi r d onc e agai nt or ul et he s k y ( t hought hepr oc es si ss t i l lgoi ngon) .On 15t hAug2015,Ic el ebr at edmyf i r s ti ndependenc edayi nt hi sc ol l egec ampus .The mor ni ngwasabi tc ool erduet ot hes hower s i nni ght .Thef l agwashoi s t edass c hedul ed byU. SRames hSi r .Thes ec ur i t yguar dsof t hec ol l egec ampusgav es al ut et ot heTr i c ol ouri nal lmi l i t ar yf as hi onedway .Af t ert he f l agwashoi s t ed,t henat i onalant hem was s ungf ol l owedbyt hes ongs ungbyt hes t udent s .Thef l agwav edl i k eani ndependent bi r df l appi ngi t swi ngi nt hes k yofoppur t uni t i es .I twasf ol l owedbyt hes peec hesonI ndependenc eDaydel i v er edbySour avSet t andNamanNi mbal ewhi c hi nv ok edpat r i ot i s mi nev er y onepr es entt her e.
NAMAN NI MBALE B TECH 2ND YEAR I MU VI ZAG
ARUNI MA Thi swast hedaywhenpeopl ef r om ac r os st henat i onwho wer eonc ewer es t r anger sc amet ok noweac hot her .The i nt r oduc t or ygat her i ngpr es ent edapl at f or mf orev er y onet o i nt r oduc et hems el v es .I twasf ul l ypac k edofenj oy ment . Thepr ogr am wass c hedul edl i k ewel l f i r s ts omei nt r oduc t i ont henf ol l owedbyapr ogr am pr epar edbyt hef i r s ty ear s t udent sofunder gr aduat epr ogr am.Theypr es ent eda gr oups ong,danc eandmanymor epr ogr ams .Thef i r s t ev erSans k r i ts peec hi nI MUwasdel i v er edbySaur av Kumar .TheDi r ec t orI nc har geUSRames hSi rhear t i l y wel c omedal lt henews t udent si nt hec ampusandbl es s ed t hem t ohav eahappyc ol l egel i f eahead.
NAMAN NI MBALE B. TECH 2ndYEAR I MU VI ZAG
JANMASHTAMI J anmas ht ami i st hebi r t hdayofl or dKr i s hnawhi c hi sc el ebr at edwi t hgr eat ent hus i as m al l ov ert hec ount r y .I ti sbel i ev edt hatl or dVi s hnur ei nc ar nat ed i nt hef or m ofl or dKr i s hnaont heaus pi c i ousdayofJ anmas ht ami .J anmas ht ami i sc el ebr at edont heei ght hday( As ht ami )oft heKr i s hnaPak s ha ( dar kf or t ni ght )oft hemont hofShr aav ana( Augus t –Sept ember )i nt he Hi nduc al endar . I n2015,i twasc el ebr at edon5t hSept ember ,Sat ur day . TheDahi Handi s y mbol i s esGod' spl ay f ul andmi s c hi ev ouss i de,wher e t eamsofy oungmenf or m humant ower st or eac hahi ghhangi ngpotof but t er ,Cur d,Fr ui t s ,et c .andbr eaki t . Al l s t af fmember sands t udent swer epr es entatt hec ol l egepr emi s est o s t ar twi t ht her el i gi ouspr ay erandev ent o enc our ageMat k i FodTuk di ( t eam ofs t udent s ) . .T eam gots uc c es saf t ermanyat t empt st obr eakt he pot .Theev entc amet oanendwi t ht hedi s t r i but i onoft hePr as ad.
Di gant aGhosh B. TECH 2ndYEAR I MU VI ZAG
T HEUNSUNGHE RO
Hewal k ss t r ongandf i r m, Li k es omeonewhohaswal k edami l l i onmi l esal one Andc anwal kami l l i onmor ei fhehadt o. Hewal k ss t r ongandf i r m, Li k es omeonewhoi sunaf r ai dt or i s kev er y t hi nghehasi nat os s . Losei t ,ands t ar tal l ov eragai n. Hei ss omeonewhohasl os ts omuc h, Thatv i c t or yhasboweddownt ohi m. Hei ss omeonewhohasf l owns t r ai ghtt ot hes un, bur nthi swi ngsbutnev erf al l enorl os tt ohi m. Hei ss omeonewhohashunguphi ss wor dands hei l d, Buthehasnev ers t oppedt of i ght . Bec aus ewar r i or snev erf i ghtt owi n,t heyf i ghtt omak eadi f f er enc e,t heyf i ghtf orwhat ' s r i ght ! Hewal k st al l andbol d, Li k es omeonewhowi l lwal kt hr oughmount ai nsands wi mt hr ought hedeepbl ue,T obe t her ewi t hopenar msf ort hec hi l dwhol os thi sf at hert ooy oung, T os t andbes i dehi m ev enwhent hewor l dnev erwoul d. Hewal k st al l andbol d, Li k ehe' sbl es s edwi t hAt l as ' s houl der si namor t al body ! Hei snoti nv i nc i bl eori ndes t r uc t i bl ebuthe' l l s howy oui t snoti mpos s i bl e! Li k et heear t h;f i r m,pat i ent ,neut r al ,j us tandunbi as ed. Li k et heear t h;i nf i ni t el yl ov i ng,c ar i ngandf or gi v i ng. Li k et heear t h;f r om wher eher os eandt owher ehewi l l r et ur n. Hehasal way sbeent ol d, " Youc annotdot hi s ! “ Hes t i l l r os e,bl eedi ngandbl udgeoned. Ti l l t heheav enswhi s per ed " y ouwer eal l wr ong! “ Hei sal ov er ,abr ot her ,as on. Andhemus tk nowt hathes t andsunmat c hedatt hos er ol es . Hei st her eas ont obel i ev e, Notal l t r eas ur ei ss i l v erandgol d. Notal l her oeswearc apeandc owl . Hehaswal k edal oneands l owl y , Bec aus et heoneswhos hedt hemos tl i ghtf ac et hedar k nes sf i r s t . Hehaswal k edal oneands l owl y , Bec aus ehehadt obeaf at her ,abr ot her ,aher oandal otmor eatt hes amet i me. ANI NDYA S DAS 3r dyearB. ScMS Cadet , MERIMumbai
MAI NT E NANCE E NGI NE E RI NG ANDROL EOF MAI NT E NANCE E NGI NE E RS
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ofmai nt ai nabi l i t y ,mai nt enanc e,mai nt enanc e c ont r ac t s ,mai nt enanc emanagementandi t s ai nt enanc eEngi neer i ngi st hedi s c i - pol i c y . pl i neandpr of es s i onofappl y i ngengi neer - Obj ec t i v e:The engi neer i ng pl antand equi pi ngc onc ept st ot heopt i mi z at i onofequi p- mentus edi nbui l di ngss er v eav ar i et yofpur ment ,pr oc edur esand depar t ment albud- pos es ,Theypr ov i det heenv i r onment alc ondi get st oac hi ev ebet t ermai nt ai nabi l i t y ,r el i -t i onswhi c hmak eoc c upantc omf or t abl e( e. g. abi l i t yandav ai l abi l i t yofequi pment ,Mai n- Heat i ng,Vent i l at i on,ai rc ondi t i oni ng,l i ght i ng) , t enanc ei snott hemos tgl amor ousas pec tc ommuni c at i on f ac i l i t i es ( e. g. T el ephones , ofengi neer i ngandmuc hofi ti sf oc us edon s t af fl oc at i ons y s t emsanddat at r ans mi s s i on pr event i ng f ai l ur e r at her t han c r eat i ng equi pment ) ,nor maland emer genc ys t andby s omet hi ngt angi bl e.I ti s ,howev er ,bec om- powers uppl i es( el ec t r i c al di s t r i but i ons y s t ems , i ngmor eanal y t i c alnumer i c al l ybas ed,i n- bat t er i esandgener at or s )andbas i cnec es s i c l udi ng deal i ng wi t hf ai l ur e pr obabi l i t i es ,t i ess uc haswat ers uppl i es .Onc es uc hs er managementofr es our c es ,anddet er mi n- v i c esar ei ns t al l edi nt hebui l di ng,t heyr equi r e i ng r edundanc ywi t hi ns y s t emsand mi ni c ont i nui ngat t ent i ont oens ur et hatt heyoper mi s i ngr i s k . at ec or r ec t l yandec onomi c al l yandt hatt hey Mai nt enance Depar t ment :The de- ar eav ai l abl ef orus ewhenr equi r ed. par t menti sr es pons i bl ef ort hepr operoper - Rol eofMai nt enanceEngi neer :Amai nat i onsoft hev ar i ousc ampusbui l di ngsand t enanc eengi neers houl dpos s es ss i gni f i c ant t hei rmec hani c als ubs y s t ems .Thedepar t -k nowl edgeofs t at i s t i c s ,pr obabi l i t yandl ogi s mentand i t ss ubdepar t ment ,Gr ounds ,t i c sandaddi t i onal l yi nt hef undament al soft he as s ume r es pons i bi l i t yf ort he bas i cf unc - oper at i onoft heequi pmentandmac hi ner yhe t i oni ngoft hec ampusf ac i l i t i esands t ew ors hei sr es pons i bl ef or .I naddi t i ont ot hatA ar dshi poft hec ampusgr ounds .I tc ons i s t s Mai nt enanc eEngi neers hal l al s opos s es shi gh
i nt er per s onal ,c ommuni c at i on,managements k i l l s Thepr i mar ygoal i st opr es er v eandenandabi l i t yt omak equi c kdec i s i ons . hanc e equi pmentr el i abi l i t y .Any t hi ng t hati nc r eas esl i f e ofequi pment ,and Responsi bi l i t i esofa hel psi tr unsmor e ef f i c i ent l y .e. g.Oi l Mai nt enanceEngi neer : c hanges ,c hangi ng f i l t er s , gr eas i ng, 1.Ens ur est hatequi pmenti spr oper l ydes i gned,andBel tt i ght eni ng s el ec t edandi ns t al l edbas edonal i f ec y c l ephi l os -4.Rev i ews def i c i enc i es not ed dur i ng ophyofanas s et c or r ec t i v emai nt enanc e. 2.Ens ur est hatequi pmenti sper f or mi ngef f ec t i v e-5.Cons ul t s wi t h mai nt enanc ec r af t s l yandef f i c i ent l y . wor k er sont ec hni c al r el at edpr obl ems . 3.Es t abl i s hesandmoni t or spr ogr amsf orc r i t i c al6.Moni t ornewt ool sandt ec hnol ogy . equi pmentanal y s i sandc ondi t i onmoni t or i ngt ec h1 1. Pr operoper at i on and c ar e of ni ques . equi pmentand 12.Pr ot ec t i onf r om env i r onment . TYPES OF MAI NTENANCE: Mai nt enanc ec an be di v i ded i nt o t wo br oad c at egor i es ( a) Unpl anned&( b)Pl anned. ( a) Unpl anned:I nunpl annedmai nt enanc et her ei snoor gani s edar r angementt of ol l owandev er y t hi ng i sc ar r i edoutasar eac t i ont oas i t uat i on, pos s i bl yr es ul t i ng i n pr ol onged br eak downs , f r us t r at i on and l os s of c ont r ol . Unpl anned mai nt enanc e s ugges t st hat t he bui l di ngoper at ort ak esnor es pons i bi l i t yf ort he f ai l ur e oft he engi neer i ngs er v i c esandt hei nev i t abl e c ons equenc es ;i tc oul d
putbui l di ngoper at or satr i s kofnotmeet i ngt hei r s t at ut or yr equi r ement sandi snotr ec ommended asat ec hni quet obeadopt ed. ( b) Pl anned:Pl annedmai nt enanc ei sor gani s ed, i i )Pr edi ct i ve Mai nt enance: c ont r ol l edandf ol l owsar ec ogni s abl epr oc edur e.( T ec hni ques t hathel p det er mi ne t he They ar ec l as s i f i ed i nt o( i )pr ev ent i v e mai nt e- “ ondi t i on ofi ns er v i c e equi pmenti n nanc e,( i i )Pr edi c t i v emai nt enanc e( i i i )Cor r ec t i v ec der t o pr edi c t when mai nt enanc e mai nt enanc e,( i v )I mmedi at e mai nt enanc e,and or s houl dbeper f or med� .Thepr i mar ygoal ( v )s c hedul edmai nt enanc e. st o mi ni mi z e di s r upt i on ofnor mal ( i )Pr event i ve Mai nt enance: Mai nt enanc ei y s t em oper at i ons ,whi l e al l owi ng f or c ar r i edoutatpr edet er mi nedi nt er v al sorc or r e- s eds c hedul edr epai r s .e. g.Vi br as pondi ng t o pr es c r i bed c r i t er i a and i nt ended t o budget t i onanal y s i s ,v i s uali ns pec t i on,i nf r ar ed r educ et hepr obabi l i t yoff ai l ur e. t her mogr aphyandoi l anal y s i s .
( i i i )Cor r ect i ve Mai nt enance: Wor k done onc eaf aul thasoc c ur r ed t or es t or e pl antt o nor maloper at i on;t hi s appr oac h woul dbes ubj ec tt opr i oragr eementbyt he bui l di ngus ert hatt hi si sanac c ept abl ebas i s f ormai nt enanc e. ( i v)I mmedi at e Mai nt enance:Nec es s i t at edbyunf or es eenbr eak downordamage andneedi ngt obeputi nhandi mmedi at el y . ( v ) Sc hedul edMai nt enanc e:I tc ov er st hemaj or i t y ofbui l di ng s er v i c es pl antand equi pment .Thi spr ov i desaus ef uls our c eofr ef er encef ormai nt enanc er equi r ement sandt y pi c al f r equenc i es . Est i mat i ng r epai rand mai nt enance cost :Es t i mat i ng mai nt enanc e wor ki sdef i nedast hepr oc es sofpr edi c t i ngpr obabl e c os t sofanyphy s i c alc hangei npl antequi pmentorf ac i l i t i es .Aphy s i c alc hangemaybe t her el oc at i onorr epl ac ementofmac hi ner yor t hec l eani ng,oi l i ng,adj us t i ng,orr epai r i ngof machi ner yands oon.Thes uc c es sandef f ec t i v enes sofamai nt enanc eoper at i ondepends t oal ar gedegr eeont heac c ur ac yandt i mel i nessofes t i mat i ng.Mak eorbuydec i s i ons , met hodsi mpr ov ement s ,andov er al l managementc os tc ont r ol sar enec es s ar i l ybas edon s omef or m ofes t i mat i ng.Ev enpr oj ec t swhi c h donotdependones t i mat esf ort hei rdev el opmentandex ec ut i onr equi r ees t i mat esf orj us t i f i c at i on and managementappr ov al .The mai nt enanc edepar t menti sof t enwher ean or gani s at i ons pendst hebul kofi t sov er head budget . Pr er equi s i t es f or es t i mat i ng mai nt enanc e c os t :Amai nt enanc ec os tes t i mat ei sbas ed ont woar easofi nf or mat i on:t het y peorc l as s i f i c at i onoft hej obandt heendus et owhi c h t hees t i mat ewi l lbepr epar ed.Cl as s i f y i ngt he j ob and obt ai ni ng f ul li nf or mat i on abouti t s s pec i f i c at i ons i st he f i r s tpr er equi s i t e.I ti s neces s ar yt ok nowt hej obpr i or i t yorur genc y , wor kc ont entand gener alc ondi t i onsunder whi c ht hewor kwi l l beper f or med.Howt he
es t i mat ewi l l beus edi st hes ec ondpr er equi s i t e.T oget her ,t hes e maj orf ac t or swi l l det er mi newhowi l ldot hees t i mat i ng,how t hees t i mat ewi l lbemade,t heamountof det ai l sr equi r edands pec i f i ct ec hni quest o bef ol l owed. Mai nt enance Hi st ory: A t hor ough r ev i ew oft hemai nt enanc ehi s t or yas s oc i at edwi t ht hemac hi neors y s t em i ses s ent i al .A c ompl et ehi s t or yoft hes c hedul ed andac t ualmai nt enanc e,i nc l udi ngi ns pec t i onsandl ubr i c at i on,s houl dbedev el oped f ort heaf f ec t edmac hi ne,s y s t em orar ea. Thepr i mar ydet ai l st hatneededi nc l ude: f r equenc yofr epai randt y pesofr epai r ,f r equenc yand t y pesofpr ev ent i v e mai nt enanc e,f ai l ur ehi s t or yandanyot herf ac t s t hatwi l l hel pi nt hei nv es t i gat i on. Mai nt enance Cont r act s:Unl i k ei ns t al l at i onc ont r ac t s ,whi c har ef oras pec i f i cper i odandpr ov i deat angi bl epr oduc t , mai nt enanc ec ont r ac t shav eas pec i f i cdur at i onbutnoeas i l ymeas ur abl eordel i v er abl e pr oduc ts i nc et hey ar e es s ent i al l y pr ov i di ngas er v i c e.Ther ei snopoi ntat whi c ht hepar t i esc ans ayt hatt hes er v i c e i sf i ni s hedorc ompl et e,apar tf r om att he endoft hec ont r ac t .Theneedf ort hes er v i c ec ont i nues .Ther ei sav ar i et yofi ndus t r ys t andar df or msofc ont r ac tt hatc anbe us edf ort hepr oc ur ementofbui l di ngs er v -
s er v i c es ,oper at i onandmai nt enanc e. f l owdi r ec t l yi nt oef f i c i enc y .Sav i ngsi noper Types ofCont r act :Ther ear edi f f er ent at i ngc os t swi l li nt ot hebui l di ngus er ’ spr of t y pesofmai nt enanc ec ont r ac t : i t s .Wel lmanaged or gani s at i ons t end t o Ser vi cel evelagr eement s. r ei nv es ts ome oft he s av i ngs i nf ur t her Laboursuppl y ener gy ef f i c i enc y meas ur es .Suc h meaI nspect i onandmai nt enance s ur es s houl d gener al l y be c ons i der ed i n Pl annedpr event i vemai nt enance t hei ror derofec onomi cpay bac k ,c ompl ex i t y Ful l y Compr ehensi ve ( Al li ncl usi ve andeas eofappl i c at i on. cost ) Mai nt enance Management SysSemi compr ehensi ve( r epai r sup t o an t ems& Tasks:Anobv i ousadv ant ageof agr eedval uei ncl uded) wel l pr oduc edr ec or ddoc ument at i ont ot he Cal l outonl y . endus erofabui l di ngs er v i c esi ns t al l at i on Ener gyef f i c i enc yandMai nt enanc e:Al lor - wi l lbe t he eas e oft r ans f er r i ng t he doc ugani s at i onsus eener gyi ns omewayi nt hei r ment at i on i nt o a bui l di ng management oper at i onal r egi meandi mpr ov i ngener gyef -s y s t em. Thi s pr ov i des an aut omat ed f i c i enc yc anof f erar eadymeansofmak i ng met hodofpl anni ng,c ont r ol l i ng,r ec or di ng, c os tr educ t i ons . Anyor gani s at i ons eek i ngt oc os t i ngandmoni t or i ngoper at i onandmai ni mpr ov ei t s oper at i onalener gy ef f i c i enc yt enanc eac t i v i t i esdur i ngt hel i f eoft hei ns t al woul d pr obabl yi ni t i al l yl ook f ori nhous el at i on.The maj or i t y ofmai nt enanc e wor k l eader s hi pf r om i t sf ac i l i t i esmanager .Ev en muc hoft hec os ti sl abourr el at edandi ti s wher e al lt ec hni c almeas ur es hav e been nec es s ar yt ok nowt heempl oy mentc os t sof c ons i der edandi mpl ement ed,t her ei sof t en t hatl abour .Wher eac t ualempl oy mentdat a c ons i der abl es c opef ori mpr ov i ngener gyef - ar enotav ai l abl e,anomi nalhour l yr at ef or f i c i enc ybyadopt i ng c hangesi nt he man- eac hl abourgr ade whi c h wor k s wi t ht hat agement ,oper at i onandmai nt enanc eoft he i t em ofequi pmentmus tbeus edi ft heef f i c abui l di ng.Cos ts av i ngsus ual l ydr i v eener gy c yoft hatequi pmenti st obeas s es s edi n
i nt er msofr el i abi l i t y ,c os tt omai nt ai n,v al ue REFERENCES t oanor gani s at i onet c . Baxt er ,D. Szwedo&WoodmanI nc-Pr event i ve p r e d i c t i v e a n d c o r r e c t i v e ma i n t e n a n c e ( C o nConc l us i on:The mai nt enanc e engi neeri s t i ngEngi neer s) r espons i bl ef orens ur i ngt hatt heappr opr i - sul i kSmi t h,LFM’ 03I nt elCor por at i on-Pr evenat emoni t or i ngt ec hni quesar eus edf orde- Er t i v e Ma i n t e n a n c e P r i n c i p l e s S P L 7 . 2 t er mi ni ngt heequi pmentandbui l di ngc ondi nedl eyR. Hi ggi ns,R. Kei t hMobl ey&-Mai nt et i on.Thes et ec hni ques s houl d al s o hel p Li nanceEngi neer i ngHandbook el i mi nat e unpl anned mai nt enanc e downDar r i nJ. Wi kof f -Sevent hedi t i on. t i me.Engi neerandt hepl annerper i odi c al l y Mai nt enance Engi neer i ng & Management r evi ew equi pmentmai nt enanc er ec or ds .I f CI BSEGui deM t hey obs er v e c ont i nual pr obl ems wi t h WebRef er ences equi pmentandt hepr obl emsar ewi t ht he www. en. wi ki pedi a. or g/ wi ki / mai nt enance_engi pr ev ent i v eorpr edi c t i v emai nt enanc epr o- neer i ng gr am,t hemai nt enanc eengi neerwi l lber e- www. baxt er woodman. com wi segeek. com s pons i bl ef orf i ndi ngs ol ut i onst ot hepr ob- www. l ems .I ti s al s o nec es s ar yf orex ami ni ng mai nt enanc es t r at egi es and ens ur es t hat t hey al lar ec os tef f ec t i v e.Al las pec t s of mai nt enanc emanagements houl dc onc ent r at eonef f i c i enc y ,qual i t yandpr of i t abi l i t y . A f aci l i t y ’ ss uc c es sdependsoni t spr i nc i pal s abi l i t i es t o obj ec t i v el yi dent i f y pr obl em ar eas .An equal l y bal anc ed appr oac ht o s ol ut i ons i s gener al l yt he bes tpat ht o ac hi ev i ngt hedes i r edgoal s .Rec entbr eak t hr ough i n mai nt enanc et ec hnol ogy c an al s ohel pi mpr ov epr of i tmar gi ns .I ti si mpor t antt os ayt hat“ I fy oudon’ tmeas ur ey ou don’ tk now y ourpl antandequi pmentper f or manc e”Theadv ant agesofmai nt enanc e ar e 1.Keepsequi pmentr unni ngl ongerandi nc r eas et hel i f e. 2.Pr oper mai nt enanc e pr ogr ams hav e huger et ur ns 3.Al l owsf ors c hedul ed,budget edr epai r s 4.Reduc esuns c hedul eddownt i me 5.Mak esl i f el es ss t r es s f ul .
Dr . N. Ravi chandr an,AME Vi sakhapat nam Campus
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Onam,t het r adi t i onalf es t i v alofk er al a. Fes t i v alofj oyandhappi nes ss hower edi t sl i ghti n ourc ampust oo. Themor ni ng dayl i ghtf i l l ed wi t ht hebeaut yoft hegor geousf l owerc ar pet madebyt hes t udent sofI ndi anmar i t i meuni v er s i t y , v i s ak hapat nam. The s mi l e ofhappi nes s and ex c i t ementamong t he s t udent s madei tev enmor ebeaut i f ul . Thej oyandhappi nes ss har ed by ev er y one f r om di f f er ent par t soft hec ount r y wasj us tl i k et hedi f f er ent c ol our edf l ower st hatwhenbr oughtt oget her made a beaut i f ulf l owerc ar pet . The s pec i al onam s ongss ungbyt hemal ay al ees t udent s oft hec ol l egewasat r eatt oal l . Themoment whenbot hs t udent sandt eac her ss t oodar r oundt hef l owerc ar pets har i ngt hes t or yof t hegr eatk i ngmahabal ii nwhos ebel i eft he f es t i v ali sc el ebr at edandt hemomentev er y onewi t ht hei rs mi l esandmal ay al eesi nt hei r t r adi t i onal munduandk ur t hasi twasj us twonder f ul .
As par toft he f es t i v alwhen ev er y bat c hesc l as hedont oeac hot heri n t he bat t l e oft ug ofwar , a game of s t r engt handuni t y , Thes ac kr ac eand ot herf unny games and ev en when t ear sr ol l ed down t he par t i c i pant s whi l eeat i ngt hes pi c i es tc hi l l i esi nt he eat i ngc ompet i t i onal ongwi t hr ageof c ompet i t i ont hebur s toff unandent er t ai nmentwer er ef l ec t edonev r y ones f ac e. Af t eral l i ti st hi sf unanduni t yt hat uni t esusal landwhi c hi nt ur naddst o t he gl or y ofouri ns t i t ut i on. I twas a gr eatex per i enc eandwai t i ngf ormor e andhopi ngf ormor eex c i t i ngandf un onam , t i l l nex tt i me.
JOSEPH C SAJAN B. TECH2NDYEAR I MU VI ZAG
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Nei l Al oy s i usO' Br i en
f i l i at edt ot heCounc i landhel pedi nt he ui z z i ngi nI ndi ai squi t epopul ar ,and af pans i on of educ at i on i n our c ount r y . hasdev el opedi t sown,uni quef l av our .Mr . ex oday ,t her ewi l lbemanyi ndi s t antpar t sof Nei lO' Br i enc onduc t edt hef i r s twel l or ga- T he c ount r y ,i ndeed ar ound t he wor l d,r eni z ed,f or malqui z way bac ki n 1967 at t i ng a bes pec t ac l ed man wi t ha Chr i s tt heKi ngChur c hPar i s hHal li nCal - member oi c eas k i nghi st hi r ddi r ec tques t i on c ut t a.Hei sr egar dedast hepi oneerqui z - deepv hef i nal s .Wonder i ngt heans wert ot hat mas t er . Af or mermemberofLokSabha,t he oft t i c ul arques t i on;f oronc e,t heywi l lnot s eni orO’ Br i enwasal s oat hr eet i menomi - par eanans wer . nat edAngl oI ndi anMLAi nWes tBengal and hav et hanj us taf ew ques t i onsup aneduc at i oni s t .Hewast hec hai r manoft he Hehadmor ss l eev e.The emi nentqui z mas t er ,ac aCounc i l f ort heI ndi anSc hool Cer t i f i c at eEx - hi cand f or merpar l i ament ar i an pas s ed ami nat i ons( CI SCE)andmanagi ngdi r ec t or demi hJ une2016att heageof82. ofOx f or d Uni v er s i t y Pr es s ,I ndi a.As a awayon24t r ,y ouwi l lal way sr emai ni nt hehear t sof l eaderoft heAngl oI ndi an c ommuni t y ,he Si l l i onsofpeopl e.Mayy ours oulr es ti n wast he pr es i dent i nc hi efofAl l I ndi aAn- mi e. gl oI ndi an As s oc i at i on and headed t he peac SOURAVSETT Fr ankAnt honygr oupofs c hool s . B. TECH3RDYEAR Hi s wi de r angi ng i nt er es ti n educ at i on I MUVI ZAG pl ay edar ol ei nt hedev el opmentofs c hool s
EXPERI ENCI A a. m. udi thdhruv Fi r s t y e a ra t c o l l e g ew a sa l s of i r s t y e a rw a sa l s o f i r s ty e a ra w a yf r o mh o me . Ev e nt h o g hi tw a sa n e wp l a c ea l l t h es e n i o r sa n df r i e n d sma d ei t f e e l l i k eaj o l l yp l a c e . 5 0 %p a s sw a sab i tt o u g hb u t l e a r n th o wt oa d j u s t . g o tn e wb u d d i e sa n dmy r o o mi e sPr a n o ya n dAs h w i nw i t hh i sp a r t i a l b a t h sa n ds t u f f . Le a r n e dh i n d ia n dh o wt ol i v e a n da d j u s t . Ov e r a l li tw a sa ny e a ro fi mp r o v e me n ta n dl e a r n i n gn e wt h i n g sf o rme .
ngh veshkmarsi ani t n a t r o mp ti s emo h ft eo n so ei g e l l o yc d o b y n ra o Asf s ri a e ty s r i nf ei c n e i r e p x My e . e f i nl ei g a t s We . y t i l i b i s n o p s e hr t i sw me o mc o d e e r ef r He . d e x mi e n o me o Ass . y r mo rme u o ds n ta e e w ys n oma es v a h wl o n Nok , e f twi u o h t ewi f i Nol d“ i a ys l u r t . ” e g e l l o tc u o h t ewi dg e
avneeshkatoch I n s p i t eo fma n yu p sa n dd o w n smyy e a rw e n t r e a l l yw e l l .Ev e nt h o u g hb e i n gas ma l lc o l l e g e ,Ie n d e du p me e t i n gma n yn i c ep e o p l e a r o u n d .Lu c k yt ob ei nt h i sb a t c hw h e r ew ea l l s t a n du n i t e d , w e l lmo s to fa l l: P, a n do f c o u r s eIh a dt h eb e s tr o o mi e so n ec o u l de v e r h a v e; )
Bi , a r p a h h C i n m o r rI a tso ts e if n o ey ami n o i t s m a l A s i m f h l o e r s tt ef u r o e b My a sh s a g w n i t I h a h yt As st n . r a ei a m g h e l o l s o c d s i e c h h n c e ft a i e r t e to , r p n x a o e i p t c t s a e r b e t d n i l i ri en c o g i a e n l l u tf o j e c n r r o e i t n n e i s , l n d l o o si ma yg r ss pu e t l i v e . h . e c h n c i a h d x i u sw t gIe n e n rsg i e d h u t t s t s e e h rb e .K ot h t o rMr n st i e s i A t . r s o e t i t c i e v r i t e c l rdi u mp ya i n to hs u t ma o i b w a n s i a d e em c h n e i st r e ei p h , r i s N RA I K I RAV
anujahardaha I nmyf r e s h ma ny e a rIn o t i c e dwo r k l o a da l o n gwi t h f r e e do mc o me swi t hr e s p o n s i b i l i t y. . .La r g ev o l u meo f r e a di n g ;s h o r tde a dl i n e s. . .Th o u g hIe n j o y e di twi t h wi t hf u na c t i v i t i e sc o n du c t e db yEEA wee x p l o r e d l o c a lt o wna n ds u b u r b s.. . .Fo u n dn e wf r e i n ds. a n d h a v el o t so ff u n . wi t h o u tl e t t i n gt h et h i n g sg oc o mp l e t e l y
ani lsi ngh Ha dt h et i meo fmyl i f e t i mew i t hmy b a t c h ma t e s . Ay e a rh a sg o n eb yb u t s e e mso n l yad a y. Lo o k i n gf o r w a r dt o f u l f i l l e dt h r e emo r ey e a r s .
ayonavobi swas He l l oe v e r y b o d y , 1s ty e a ro fI MUv i z a gi s o n eo ft h emo s ta w e s o mea n dr e l i s h i n ge x p e r i e n c eo fl i f e . Wet r yt ob eg o o d , b u tt h e e n v i r o n me n th e r ema k e su st h eb e s t . Af t e r c o mp l e t i n gt h e1s t y e a rIr e a l i z e dt h a t i t i s o n eo ft h o s ec a mp u s e sw h e r eo n el i f es a i l s l i k et h es h i pi nt h eo c e a n . So me t i me si t s s mo o t ha n ds o me t i me si t sc h a l l e n g i n g . Bu t a l w a y sr e me mb e rw h a te v e rh a p p e n s , i t s a l w a y sf o ro u ro w ng o o d . At l e a s tIw a n t t o t h a n ko u rn e wd i r e c t o rRAd m.RAV I KI RANf o rh e l p i n gu sw i t ha l l t h ema t t e r r e g a r d i n gt h ec a mp u s , me s sa n dh o s t ei s s u e s . Hi sq u i c ka de f f i c i e n t d e c i s i o nma k i n g s k i l lma d eag r e a ti mp a c ti nt h i sc a mp u s . Hi sl e v e lo fi n t e r a c t i o nw i t ht h es t u d e n t si st h eb e s t p a r t . Fi n a l l ya l l t h eb e s t t o t h es e n i o r sa n dt h ej u n i o r s . enka g n i v e i l e deepakl a dr n na w o t l l m s a m o r gf a n r mi mo Co yme l l a e sr a w s t n e m o m w e en tI h a t h l l a pt i h s d n e i r f g n i d n e r e v e d dn e n h s i r ea e l h b ec sb y a w l a l i w , l l a h t i me o ew s d e w ma ya l l a e sr a w r a e y t s 1 ! … r e g3 v n e i r t i o c f x ee r rmo o f d r a w r o f g n i k o o dl n a . s e s u i n e eg h lt l ha t i sw r a e y
ektaverma Li f ew a se x c i t i n ga saf i r s t y e a ra t i muFr o mma k i n g n e wf r i e n d st oa t t e n d i n gd i f f e r e n tl e c t u r e s .Th emo s t i n t e r e s t i n gt h i n gw h a tIf o u n di sb e i n gl e s si nn u mb e r t h ei n t e r a c t i o nw i t hs e n i o r si sf a rb e t t e rt h a no t h e r c o l l e g e sa n dt h emo s ti mp o r t a n tt h i n gi sWi Fiw h i c h h e l p smei nc l e a r i n gma n yo fmyd o u b t sa n dt og a i n d e e pk n o w l e d g e . Af t e rl i v i n gi nh o s t e l Il e a r n e da b o u t a d j u s t i n gt h i n g sw i t ho t h e rp e o p l ew h i c hma k emer e a l i s e dt h a tma n yr e s p o n s i b i l i t i e sc a meo nu sw h i l ew e a r el i v i n ga w a yf r o mo u rh o mea n dIs h o u l dn o tl e t
nsonisanjay aashwi m e gs n i s s a rp o %f 0 g5 n i t t e tg a h tt h g u o h Wet y l al t o st a yw t i l a e dr n u o r tg u yb s a se a msw a x e s g n i h yt n wma o n ok tt o rog a e ty s r i nf I . t n e r e f f i d t o og s l Ia . e l p o e hp t i yw a t ds n ka l a ot wt o th u o b a e r e sw e t ma h c t Ba . h t i dUd n ya o n a sPr o r ob w t c a r ef n o b l i a t * ( s me i dt r a tmyh rmea o ef r e h t e c n e i r e p x re a e ty s r i lf l a r e v to u dAub e t Ha . ) e r u t ! e f i rl o nf o s s e dal n ea c i sn a w
chandrabhushan I tw a sag r e a tt i meis p e n tmy1 s ty e a r w i t hmyv e r yb e s tb u d d i e so fmyl i f e .I a l w a y su s e dt oc h e e rmye a c hmo me n t w i t h myf r i e n d si nc l a s s r o o ma n dh o s t e l .We w e n t ma n yp l a c e si nc i t yt oe n j o ya n dl o v e o u rw i f i .Wec e l e b r a t e db i r t h d a y sa n d t h a tmo me n tw a sv e r yf u nt oe v e r y o n e .I w i l ln e v e rf o r g e tmyme mo r i e so f1 s ty e a r a n dw i l la l w a y sr e c a l la l lt h eme mo r i e s .
s e t sma s rma t a a l , c s t h e s h s e l l gf n a i t h a t i r yash r b w e l e e c n e dc n m ei o p r x ya a sf te d p a h i t e r i tt b Gr o g h c g a n e i z n ma . go e n l i t sa t y o t r a rb swa p e r t o i a n w e s f o r o s t o gf n t i dl k u e l r i wo …b df s n r a a e y m e d h t r i h f t o e c n m e o me i r o r s e p df x e e d l e o l c b s a r t o mo ng e Ev name i l l a … k so ’ t a h t
ji yoti rmayeesarkar Fi r s t l y , Iw a sr e a l l ye x c i t e da si tw a smyf i r s tt i me l e a v i n gmyf a mi l yb e h i n da n dg o i n gt oa n o t h e rs t a t e f o rs t u d i e s . Somyp a r e n t sw e r el i t t l ew o r r i e da st h e y a l s ok n e wt h a t t h e r ea r eo n l yf e wg i r l ss t u d y i n gi nt h e u n i v e r s i t yb u t i fy o ur e a l l yw a n t t ol e a r n , g r o wa n db e s u c c e s s f u lt h e s et h i n g ss h o u l d n ' tma t t e r . Myf i r s ty e a re x p e r i e n c ew a st o t a l l ya w e s o me . Ig o t f e wf r i e n d s, ab r o t h e ra n dab e s tf r i e n df o rl i f e , l e a r n tw h o mt ot r u s tw h o mt on o t , h o wt os t u d yw i t h i n l e s st i me , h o wt oma n a g ew i t h o u te l e c t r i c i t ya t n i g h t , h o wt ok e e pmo n e yi nh a n d , s o mer e a l l yg o o d a n da ma z i n gs e n i o r sa n db a t c h ma t eh e l p e dmed u r i n g mys t u d i e snw h a t n o t !Iw i l l c h e r i s ha l l t h e s eme mo r i e sf o rl i f e .
sauravkumar Re a l l yt h e1 s ty re x p e r i e n c ew a sa ma z i n g . Ie n j o y e dr e a le n g i n e e r i n ge x p e r i e n c e . a p a r tf r o m s t u d yih a v ed o n ea l lt h o s et h i n g sl i k e , t o omu c h p l a y i n gf o o t b a l l , c r i c k e ta n dma n ymo r e . Ho w c a nif o r g e tj a n ma s h t mic e l e b r a t i o n . . , f r e s h e r s p a r t y , Ch r i s t ma sc e l e b . . , e t c . a l lt h e s ee v e n tw a s r e a l l ya w e s o me . p l a y i n gf o rh o u s e ma t c hc r i c k e t w a sv e r ya ma z i n gmo me n ts p e c i a l l yw h e nih i t w i n n i n g4 ( c h a u c a )f o rmyh o u s eV EER. a n d e n c o u n t e rw i t ha l lmyb a t c h ma t ew a sn i c e . a l l s e n i o r sw e r ev e r yc o -o p e r a t i v e
di gantaghosh Fi r s ty e a r- i ti sat i mef i l l e dw i t ha n t i c i p a t i o n ,s o mea n x i e t y ,a n dw o n d e r f u ld i s c o v e r i e s . Co l l e g ei sal o td i f f e r e n tt h a nh i g hs c h o o l .o u rf i r s ty e a re x p e r i e n c ew i l ld e f i n i t e l yma k ea ni mp r e s s i o no nu s . Wi t h o u td o u b t ,t h o u g h ,t h emo s td r a ma t i cy e a ri sf o rt h o s el i v i n ga w a yf r o mh o met h ef i r s tt i me . Th ef i r s t t h i n gw ew i l l n o t i c ei st h ew o r k l o a d .I t w i l l b eh e a v i e ra n dmo r ei n t e n s et h a nw ee v e re x p e r i e n c e db e f o r e . Th ema j o rc h a l l e n g e so fc o l l e g ew o r ka r et h el a r g ev o l u meo fr e a d i n g ,t h es h o r td e a d l i n e s ,a n dt h ew r i t i n g .We w i l lb ea w a yf r o mt h ec o mf o r t sa n df r i e n d s h i p so u rh o mep r o v i d e df o ru so v e rt h ep r e v i o u sy e a r s . Wew i l l a l s ob eo no u ro w n ,o u ro w nb o s s( mo r eo rl e s s )2 4h o u r sad a y .WeEn j o y o u rn e w f o u n df r e e d o m.St a y u pu n t i ld a w nt a l k i n ga b o u to u ri d e a l sa n da mb i t i o n sw i t ho u rd o r m’ sr e g u l a rb u l ls e s s i o nb u d d i e s .Sl e e pi n u n t i lt h ea f t e r n o o no nal i g h tc l a s sd a y .Ex p l o r et h el o c a lt o w no rs u b u r b sw i t ho n eo rt w oo fo u rn e wf r i e n d s . Re me mb e r ,t h o u g h ,w i t hf r e e d o mc o me sr e s p o n s i b i l i t y .Ev e nt h o u g ho u rp a r e n t sw o n ’ tb ea r o u n dt of o l l o wu po n o u rl o o s ee n d s ,w es h o u l d n ’ tl e tt h i n g sg oc o mp l e t e l y .J u s tf i n do u ro w ns t y l e . w ema ye v e ns t a r tt ot h i n ka b o u to u rf u t u r e .Beo nt h el o o k o u tf o rr o l emo d e l s .Ma y b eac e r t a i np r o f e s s o ri se s p e c i a l l yi n s p i r i n g .Bes e n s i t i v et oo u ro w ng r a v i t y .I tmi g h tb et h eb e g i n n i n go fo u rs e l f -d e f i n i t i o np r o c e s s . Go i n gt oc o l l e g ei sa smu c ha b o u tf i n d i n go u tw h ow er e a l l ya r ea si ti sa b o u tg e t t i n gt h a td e g r e e .
josephcsajan I nmys c h o o ld a y sIa l w a y su s e dt od r e a mo fmyc o l l e g el i f ea n dh o n e s t l y pranoyroy Ih a dal o t . Li k ei nt h emo v i e sw i t hl o t so fs t u d e n t s , b i k e s , c a r s , f u n , Any e a rp a s s e dw i t hl o to ff u na n d f l i r t , g a n g s , f i g h t sa n df r i e n d s h i p . Th emo me n tIs t e p p e di n t omyc o l l e g e , e n j o y me n t .Ev e r yb i to fn e r v o u s n e s s a sa l w a y s ,l i f et h r e wmey e ta na n o t h e ru n e x p e c t e ds u r p r i s e . Th ew a yt h a t w e n ta w a yw i t h i naf e wd a y sb e c a u s e Ip i c t u r e di tw o u l da n dw a yi tt u r n e do u tt ob ec o mp l e t e l yd i f f e r e n t …Bu t t h ea t mo s p h e r ea n da t t i t u d eo fo t h e r s g r a d u a l l yIc a met or e a l i z et h e r ei ss o me t h i n gmo r et oi t. . mo r et h a nw h a t ma d eu sf e e l l i k ew ea r en o t f a ra w a y w es e ei nmo v i e s . An de v e nt h o u g ho u rc o l l e g ec a met ob es ma l li ns i z ea n d f r o mo u rh o me s .He l p f u ls e n i o r sa n d s t r e n g t h . . s o me t i me sIt h i n k . . n oIs t i l l b e l i v et h a tf a c ta l o n ema d emy1s t f r i e n d l ya t mo s p h e r eh e l p e du sal o t t o y e a rmo r ef u na n dj o y f u l .Ia mv e r yl u c k yt oh a v eh a dt h eb e s tr o o mma t e s o v e r c o met h ef e a r . c o l l e g eg a v eu so p A V N E E S H a n d N A MA N a n d f r i e n d s . B e i n g f r o m K e r a l a a n d l a c k i n g p o r t u n i t yt os h o wo u rt a l e n t s . f l u e n c yi nh i n d i It h o u g h t t h a t i t w a sg o i n gt ob ev e r yd i f f i c u l t . Bu t a c t u a l l yi tt u r n e do u tt ob ea w e s o mew i t hal o to fh e l pa n ds u p p o r tf r o mmy r o o ma me t sa l l a l l myb a t c h ma t e s . . No wIh a v eal o t o ff r i e n d sf r o md i f f e r e n tp a r t so ft h en a t i o n . . l e a r n e dma n yn e wc u l t r e s , p a r t i c i p a t e di nma n y n e wc e l e b r a t i o nl i k eJ ANMASHTAMIw h i c hw a saa w e s o mee x p e r i e n c e . Ou rb a t c ht u r n e do u tt ob eo n eo ft h eb e s tb a t c h e s . . Ev e r y o n es t a n d s t o g e t h e ri nt i me so fh a r d s h i p sa n dj o y . Ie x p e r i e n c e dt h i si nma n ys i t u a gp sreeran i o n s . . Th eCh r i s t ma sc e l e b r a t i o nt h a tw e1 s ty e a r sc o n d u c t e dw i t hh e l po f - t e c a e dp n a m l a c y r e v s i u rs e n i o r s , a n dw h e nw eh e l p e do u rf e l l o wb a t c h ma t e sa tt i me so fh a r d s u mp d o a n sa e MUc i d eI u t Th rs o f s e i t i l i c a s h i p …a n d I c a n j u s t k e e p g o i n g o n a b o u t i t . T u r n s o u t I h a d a n a w e s o m e f e h e lt l yr l ha l t a i e r lw e u r f a s r e h c a e et o l l e g el i f es of a r . . Ime a nw h oi nt h ew o r l dg e t ss u c hg o o ds e n i o r sw h oa r e .Th oc t h n me ew n n i o a y t n r e a t n p e l e h o t y d a e r et h a nj u s tas e n i o rb u to u re l d e rb r o t h e r s . Ig o tal o to fo p p u r t u n i t i e s er r y mo da l l n a e la u f e mr c r a u o I s . e m i t y n ta op a r t i c i p a t ei na l l e v e n t so ft h ec o l l e g ea n dt oh e l pi nt h eo r g a n i z a t i o na n d ma e h mt st e h c .Ia a e o r r e p h t p a t n e d u t s a s o u l dn e v e rf o r g e th o wt h eNASSme mb e r sa w a r d e dmeamo me n t oa n d ea f i i Iw n u t r gmyl o n p i p y o o j n n e a e m g n i v i rg o t r e a ta tb b q; )f o rt h el i t t l eh e l pIg a v e . Th a n k y o ua l la n dIw i s hmyj u df oGo t l u f e t a r g . U M I t ta n i o r st o ot oh a v ea na w e s o me1s ty e a r . n e d u t eas ob yt t
jaykri shnan Myf i r s t y e a re x p e r i e n c ew a sq u i t en i c e . It h o r o u g h l y e n j o y e dt h e1 0mo n t so f1s ty e a rt h ec o l l e g ei ss ma l l b u ti t ’ saf a mi l y . Th ea r r i v a lo fn e wd i r e c t o rh a s g i v e n t h ec o l l e g ean e ws t a t u s . Wea tt h ec o l l e g eh a d ma n yc e l e b r a t i o n sf r o mf r e s h e r st oCh r i s t ma s . I t w a sa f u ne x p e r i e n c ea n dIe n j o y e dmy1s ty e a ra l o t .
e h ft eo n so mbale s a i w n t I . n s a i l i t i n eab nam ei k h i dt e mel y o f j o n e r a y e l l r y e a t e d s r r Ir . Fi no i e f i s l g y n i m h t n i y n s r a t e u tma o o h ty t s i e b dg n nw a w o e f i y l m e n g e o l l s o e o r e o t nc h s o i t t s oc r a i od t yf m w o k h o o d t e e n r a e em d Il . ma o t t I . r e h t o m y m f . po y l c e n h e d n e p e d f l e s s d r a w o t
NA VAL ARCHI T E CT &T HESURVE Y OR’ S VI ST A: E X P ANDI NG HORI Z ONS A
huges etoft r ans f or mat i onshav ebeen i nt opl aywhent woandahal fc ent ur i esbac ka gr oup ofmen s i t i ng i nac of f ee hous e ofMr . Edwar dLl oy ds t houghtofs t ar t i ngar egi s t erof s hi ps ,t hi snotonl yl ai dt hef oundat i onofwhat wec al l t oday“ c l as s i f i c at i ons oc i et i es ”butr i ght l y j us t i f i edt hemoder nf amousquot eofac of f ee c ongl omer at e“ Al otc anhappenov erac upof c of f ee” . Howev eri ni t swak ei tal s o br oughtt he di r e needofSur v ey or swhowoul dul t i mat el yl ett he s hi pbei ns ur edc ompl y i ngwi t hs af et yc ons t r uc t i on,r ul es,r equi r ement sal ongwi t has s i s t i ng t hey ar dsi nqual i t ys hi pbui l di ngandal s ok eepi ngt heowner ’ swor r i esatbay . Theonusofqual i t ybei ngens ur edi ns hi psbot hdur i ngnewc on s t r uc t i on and s er v i c e wasf i nal l yt ak en up by t hi r dpar t yor gani s at i onswhi c ht odayf or mt he “ I nt er nat i onal As s oc i at i onofCl as s i f i c at i onSoc i et i es ” andt hi shasr ev ol ut i oni z edt hemar i nei ndus t r yv as t l y .
ar i ous i mpor t antc onv ent i ons , c ommi t I nt hemoder nt i mesaSur v ey or ’ sj obwi t hi naand v eeswhi c har ec r i t i c alt ot hek nowl edgeofa nav al ar c hi t ec ts ui thasbec omequi t ei nt er es t i ng.t alar c hi t ec tl ook i ngf or war dt obeaSur I fwet hi nkoff anc i esasac ol l eges t udentpur s u-nav ey or .Howev eri tc ompl et el ydoes n, tmean i ng hi s under gr aduat e nav alar c hi t ec tdr eamsv hebas i ces s enc et hati sdes i gni ng,c ons t r uc t her eal mst hatwoul dc omei nt ohi smi ndundert i onandr ul esf orc ons t r uc t i onbel ef ts i nc e t he s ur v ey i ng domai n woul d be Hul lSur v ey s ,t hes e ar ev i gor ous l yt ak en i nt o ac c ounti n St at ut ar ySur v eyr el at edt os af et yc ons t r uc t i on,t tnav al ar c hi t ec t ur ec our s esbot hf r om j ob Pl anAppr ai s al s ,Adv anc edRes ear c h& Dev el -mos ec r ui t mentandc ol l egec our s epr os pec t i v es , opmentv i a Hy dr ody nami c s ,s t at i c s ,s t r uc t ur esr ti sj us tmat t eroft hi ng under s t ood al mos t et c .Butt odayi nt hi smoder nc utt hr oatc ompet i -i p a r a d o x i c a l l y a mo n g mo s t o f my f u t u r e n a v a l t i onwor l dt heNav alAr c hi t ec t sneedt oex pand c hi t ec t sf l i ppant l y .Soi ti sj us tt hi st hatt he t hei rhor i z onsi nt hes ur v ey i ngf i el d–‘ amusti naar i z onsex pand,t heex per i enc ef r om t hi si s c l as s‘bot hi nor gani z at i onandat t i t udehumou-hor t upendousasy ouc omet ok nowt hes hi pas r ousl y .Thewor l dneedsy out obeJ ac kofal ls ef r om bodyt os oul .Soasi nt i mey ou t r adesandal s onotamas t erbutappr ec i at i v eawhol omet ok now t hef i el dofs ur v ey i ngwhi c hi n andper c ept i v et oal l ,af t eral l“ wheni tc omest oc t s el fi sanex pandedv i s t awi t hnotonl yShi p mat er i al st hemet al l ur gi s t sar et her eals pec i al -i v ey sbutSur v ey si nv ol v edwi t hmat er i al t o i s t s ”par adox i c al l y .I ts i mpl ymeanswhen y ouSur y pet es t i ng,s i t et ot ec hni c ali nv es t i gat i ons , s t epi nas ur v ey or ’ sbooty ouneedt ok eepy ourt t eel wor k st oc omponent s ,ex per i enc et or es t ephi gh,notonl ys hi pc ons t r uc t i onanddes i gns s e a r c h a n d d e v e l o p me n t a n d mu c h mo r e t h e r emai nst hear enabutal s ot hemat er i al s ,ma st ol ety our s el ff l ow ast he c hi ner i es ,c omponent s ,el ec t r i c al ,s t at uar ydoc u-need ofhouri ookf ul f i l l i ngandener get i candl ety ourenment s :MARPOL, SOLAS, COLREGS, MSC, ME-br deav or sex pandbey ondy ourowns pec ul at ed PCet c .s t ar t st oc omei npi c t ur e. v i s t as . T odayf oranunder gr aduat ei nmybel i eft hebes t wayouti st onotf oc usonl yons hi pdes i gnas s aget omyf el l owj uni orc ol l egemat es pec t sbutal s obewel lv er s edwi t hot herar enas Ames al s ol i k e updat es i n moder n mac hi ner i es and equi pment si ns t al l edons hi psr angi ngf r om engi nest ov al v es ,i ns t al l at i onpr oc edur esofs uc h Shant anu, equi pment s ,moder ns hi pmat er i alt es t i ngf ac i l i ai neeSurveyor@Ll oyd’ sRegi st er t i es ,s hi pbas edc ont r olengi neer i ngt ec hni ques , Tr f ami l i r i s at i onswi t hmos toft hei mpor t ants t at uar y doc ument sofI MO
ANT HI L L H
av i ngc ompl et edhi sv oy age, Wear yandex haus t ed,r et ur nshome, Hes i t sbac kr el ax ed,gaz esout ; Li ghts hower sandmi l dbr eez et i c k l i ngs mal l pl ant s , Andwonder swhenwasnat ur es omodes tats ea Butami ds tt hes e,heobs er v esat empes ts ur gi ng Chaosbui l di ngal l ov er , Des t r uc t i oni swhathasdoomeduponan’ ANTHI LL’ . Cl i ngi ngatt hev er geoft hei rper i l , Notev enonc et hi nk i ngoff or s ak i ngt hei rc as t l e. Look i ngatt hes epunywar r i or s , Hedr awst hes i mi l ar i t i esout , Bot hev ers odet er mi ned,f ul l ofv i gour , Wi t hnev ert i r i ngef f or t st ac k l i ngs t or ms , Conf r ont senemi es ,wi t hs t r engt hswaybeyond. Byt hi st i met hes k yi sc l ear , Thewr at hl eav i ngbehi ndas hak en‘ ANTHI LL’ , Butmuc hs t r ongerwi l l . Li k ehi smen, ev ent heyhav el i v edt hr ought hi s , Gi v ent ot hei rv i r t ueofuni t yandmi r ac ul ous Showoff i ght er ’ ss pi r i t .
AyushVat sya cadetyearI I I-T. S.Chanakya, I MU Mumbai
KASHMI R: T HEUNT OL DST ORY
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as hmi r Al andt hatbr i ngsmy r i ademo- boi l si nv i ol enc easBur hanWani , c ommandt i onsandopi ni onsi nev er yI ndi an.Fr om eroft heHi z bul Muj hahi deen, as epar at i s tor bi r t hev er yI ndi anofev er ygener at i onhas gani s at i on,was k i l l ed by s ec ur i t yf or c es . hear dofbeaut i f ull andt or napar twi t hv i o- Thi sl edt oKas hmi rer upt i ngi nv i ol enc eas l enc eandi ns t abi l i t yduet or i v al r ybet ween s ec ur i t y f or c es and Kas hmi r i s c l as hed I ndi aandPak i s t an. Fort he90sgener at i on agai ns teac h ot her . T eenager s wer es een t hi sl and i si mmor t al i z ed t hr ough f i l ms hur l i ng s t ones atPol i c e and c ur f ew was s uc has‘ Roj a’and‘ Di lSe’andt hei rwon- br ok enev er y wher e, s c enest hatar er epeat der f ulmus i c . Dat i ng ev en bac kt of i l ms edonc eev er ydec ade, i nanendl es sc y c l eof s uc has‘ Kas hmi rk i Kal i ’ ,t hel andofKas h- v i ol enc es i nc eI ndependenc e. Wanii ss een mi rhasc aughtt hei magi nat i onofev er yI n- asaher obyc ommonKas hmi r i sandani ndi an. I ti sal i v i ngpr oofofl andst hatar e s pi r at i ont oanewbr eedofs epar at i s t s educ aughti nbet weent her i v al r ybet weenr i v al c at ed,y oung and t ec hs av v y . Thi s deepl y nat i ons and t he r emai ns of‘ Di v i de and di s t ur bi ngf ac tpoi nt st ot hedeepr oti nt he r ul e’pol i c yt hatt hec ol oni alpower sl eav e s t at e. Kas hmi r i ss ayt hathewasas y mbol of behi nd. r es i s t anc eandf r eedom agai ns tt heI ndi an Rec ent l yKas hmi ri si nt henewsagai nasi ts t at e.
Ar med For c es Spec i al Power s Ac t . ( AFSPA) ,endt ot hedi s c r i mi nat i onf ac edbyKas hmi r i sac r os st he nat i onandt r yt hes ec ur i t yper s onnel ac c us edofc r i mess uc hasmur der andr apeunderac i v i l i anc our t . Let usmak es ur eat l eas tt henex tgener at i on ofI ndi ans s ee Kas hmi r i s as Heav enonear t handasani nt egr al par t of I ndi a and t he Kas hmi r i peopl es eeI ndi aast hei rc ount r y . Kas hmi r , att he t i me ofpar t i on,was a mus l i m maj or i t ys t at er ul ed by a Hi ndu k i ng. Att het i meofpar t i onhec hoos et onot j oi nei t herI ndi aandPak i s t anandr emai n I ndependent . Howev erPak i s t an and t hei r pr ox i esi n Kas hmi ri nf i l t r at ed and pl ay ed t hec ommunalc ar doft ur ni ngt heHi ndus andMus l i msagai ns teac hot her . Thent her e c amet heKas hmi rwar s ;war sf oughtbet weenI ndi aandPak i s t an, andl at erChi na, ov eri t . Thei nf i l t r at i onandwar sr es ul t edi na s t at e wr ec k ed by v i ol enc e. I n 1988 el ec t i onswer er i ggedt of av ours omepol i t i c al par t i es . Thi smadet hepeopl el os ef ai t hi n t he democ r at i cs y s t em. The endl es sv i ol enc eandpoorl i v i ngc ondi t i onsmadet he y out ht ur nt oi nsur genc y . Thi sl ead t ot he ex odusofKas hmi r iPandi t sandt hei ns ur genc yi nt h 80s and 90s . Dur i ng 2000s t hi ngsbec amemuc hbet t er . Howev erc ont i nuedoppr es s i onanddi s c r i mi nat i onl edt o pr ot es t s . Thes ewer emetwi t hv i ol enc eand t hust r i gger edt henex tc y c l eofv i ol enc e. TheCent r alGov er nmentmus twak eupat l eas tnow and addr es st he dec ades ol d pr obl emsbegi nni ngwi t hnow. Thepeopl eof Kas hmi r need abl e and good gov er nance, dev el opment , bet t erl i v i ng c ondi t i ons andeduc at i onandj obsf ort hey out h. Thi s mus tbeac c ompani edbygr adualdemi l at i r i s at i onoft hev al l eyanddi l ut i onoft he
A M UDI TH DHRUV B. TECH 2ndYEAR I MU VI ZAG
EAA Cl assr oom act i vi t i es:Aspar t ofEAAanumberofac t i v i t i eswer e hel d.Thi si nc l udedpeopl e.Ev er y one par t i c i pat edac t i v el yi nt hes e andi twasmuc hi nt er es t i ng.Cer t i f i c at esandpr i z eswer egi v enf ort he bes ts peak er s . Onedayci t yt our :Al l t hes t udent sofFi r s ty earB. t ec hNA&OE wer et ak enonaOnedayt ourof Vi z ag.Fi r s twewer et ak ent o St . Mar y ' sChur c h,oneoft heol des t c hur c hesi nI ndi a.Fr om t her ewe wentt oaMos queandT empl e near by .Theat mos pher ei nal l t hes e pl ac eswasr eal l ypeac ef ul .
Wes pents omet i meatt hec hur c hand t het empl e.Fr om t her ewehadagood v i ewofVi z agPor t .Ournex ts t opwas Kai l as agi r i wher ewehadadel i c i ous Lunc h.Wewer ef r eet os pendourt i me t her et hewaywewant edandwehada r eal l yf unf i l l edt hr eehour st her e.Then weheadedt ot heGur udwar ai nt he c i t y .Ther ewes pents omet i memedi t at i ng.Af t er war dswehadourev eni ng s nac k sandi twasbyt hent i met ohead bac kaf t eranawes omeday . Bl ooddonat i onCamp:Abl ooddonat i onc ampwasc onduc t edi nas s oc i at i onwi t hA. S.Raj aBl oodBank .Doc t or sandv ol unt eer shel dt hec amp. Al mos tal l s t udent sac t i v el ypar t i c i pat ed anddonat edbl ood.Thos ewhoc oul d notdonat ebl oodv ol unt eer ed.Cer t i f i c at eswer edi s t r i but edt oal l t hos ewho donat edbl ood.Thusev er y one,i nc l udi ngt hef ac ul t yands t af fpar t i c i pat ed andmadet hec ampagr ands uc c es s .
Vi si tt oal owi ncomenei ghbour hood:A v i s i twasor gani s edt oal owi nc omenei ghbour hoodi nSr i har i pur am.Ar angol i c ompet i t i onwas hel dbyNSSwi t ht hehel pofal oc al Women' s Sel fHel pGr oupaspar tofawomen' sempower mentpr ogr am.Wewer et hev ol unt eer sand J os ephCSaj anandKus hagr aGupt awer et he J udges .Thewi nner swer egi v enpr i z es . Al l i nal l EAAhashel pedusdev el opourper s onal i t yandbec omebet t erc i t i z ensoft hec ount r y andoft hewor l di nl ar ge.Wet hankBhagy al ak s hmi ma' am,whom wedeepl yr es pec tf or herhumannes sandhers oc i al wor k ,f r om t he bot t om ofourhear t sf ort heoppor t uni t i ess he gav eus .
A M UDI TH DHRUV B. TECH 2ndYEAR I MU VI ZAG
VOI T H PROPUL SI ON Overvi ew TheVoi t hSc hnei er P Pr opel l eri suni queand f i r s toft hi sk i ndi nt he mar i t i mei ndus t r y . Thes y s t em gener at ess t epl es st hr us ti nal l di r ec t i onswi t hpr ec i s i onand s peed.Pr opul s i onands t eer i ngar ec ombi nedi none uni t ,t her ebyenhanc i ngpr ec i s emanoeuv r i ng.
HI STORY I n1926,anengi neernamedEr ns tSc hnei derandt heGer manc ompanyVoi t hi n St .Pöl t endev el opedanewt y peofpr opel l eront hebas i sofpl ansbyt heVi ennes eengi neer .Theygott hepat entr egi s t er ednex ty ear .Thepr opel l erdes i gned byt hem notonl ys er v edt hepur pos eof pr opul s i onbutal s oac hi ev edanunr eac heddegr eeofmanoeuv r abi l i t yf or s hi ps .I tf i nal l yc amet obek nownast he Voi t hSc hnei derPr opul s i on( VSP)Sy s t em. Thef i r s tev ers hi pt ohav ei ns t al l ed t hi st y peofs y s t em wast he“ UHU” ,whi c h s er v edasapus hert ugont heDanube Ri v er .
CONSTRUCTI ON & MECHANI SM Thet hr us ti sgener at edbys epar at el yos c i l l at i ng,bal anc edpr opel l erbl ades .VSPper mi t sc ont i nuous l yv ar i abl et hr us tadj us t ment t hr ough360° .Thus ,t heVSPhasnopr ef er ent i al di r ec t i onoft hr us tandal l owsi nf i ni t e v ar i at i oni nt hemagni t udeanddi r ec t i onof t hr us t .I t sbl adesmov eal ongac i r c ul arpat h whi l eatt hes amet i meper f or mi ngas uper i mpos edos c i l l at i ngmot i on.Thr us ti ss etv i a t heampl i t udeoft hi sos c i l l at i ngmot i on.As t hei ndi v i dual bl adesoft heVoi t hSc hnei der Pr opel l ert r av el al ongac y c l oi dal pat h,t he VSPi sal s or ef er r edt oasc y c l oi dal pr opel l er .Thet wov ar i abl esmagni t udeanddi r ec t i onoft hr us tar ec ont r ol l edv i at hehy dr aul i c al l yac t uat edk i nemat i c swi t hmi ni mum ener gyex pendi t ur e.Themagni t udeoft hr us t v ar i eswi t ht hepi t c h,notwi t ht her pm,t her ebyens ur i ngt hepr ec i s emanoeuv r i ngof v es s el swi t hVSP
Thel i nk sofeac hbl adeac t uat i ngs y s t em DI FFERENCES BETWEEN SCREW ar edi r ec t l ys uppor t edbyt hel owers pher i - TYPE PROPELLERS & VSP c al bus hi ngoft hec ont r ol r od.Thec ont r ol r odc anbedi s pl ac edec c ent r i c al l yandi s Themos tpr omi nentdi f f er enc ebet weent he c onnec t ed t ot he c r ank ,whi c h pi v ot s VSPandt hes c r ew pr opel l eri st hedi r ec t i on ar oundt hebear i ngpi nf i t t edt ot her ot or oft heax i sofr ot at i onr el at i v et ot hedi r ec t i on c as i ng.A c onnec t i ng r od t r ans f er st hi s oft hr us t .I nt hec as eofs c r ew pr opel l er ,t he mov ement t o t he bl ade t hr ough t he ax i sofr ot at i onandt hedi r ec t i onoft hr us tar e bl adeac t uat i ngl ev er .Ther ot orc as i ngof i dent i c al ,wher easont heVSPt heyar eper a VSP c ar r i es4,5,and now,6 bl ades pendi c ul art ooneanot her . ar oundi t sc i r c umf er enc e.Thebl adeax es TheVSPsoper at eatac ompar at i v el yl owr ol i epar al l elt ot hepr opel l er ’ smai nv er t i c al t at i onals peedandar et her ef or enot abl ef or r ot at i on ax i s .The t hr us tbear i ng ax i al l y t hei rl ongs er v i c el i f eandv er yl ow mai nt e( ver t i c al )s uppor t st he r ot orc as i ng,t he nanc e unl i k et he c onv ent i onal pr opel l er s wei ghtoft her ot at i ngpar t s ,andt het i l t i ng Si nc et heVSPs i mul t aneous l ygener at espr of or c esgener at edbypr opel l ert hr us tand pul s i onands t eer i ngf or c es ,t her ei snoneed geart oot hpr es s ur e. f oraddi t i onalappendagess uc haspr opel l er Radi al l y , a r ol l er br ac k et s ,r udder s ,pods ,s haf t s ,et c .Bl adesof bear i ng c ent er st he VSP ar es y mmet r i c .I nc er t ai ni ns t al l at i on r ot or c as i ng and c ondi t i ons ,t her ec t angul ars weptar eaofa t r ans mi t st he t hr us t VSPi sappr ox i mat el yt wi c easl ar geast hatof t hr ought hepr opel l er as c r ew pr opel l er .Thus ,gener at ed t hr us t hous i ngt ot hes hi p’ s f or c ei nt heVSPi smor et hanas c r ewpr opel hul l .Ar educ t i ongear l er . f l anged t ot he pr opel l erhous i ng and a bev el geardr i v et her ot orc as i ng. Ac ont r ol r odac t i v at est hek i nemat i c sus i ngt wohy dr aul i cs er v omot or sar r anged at90 degr eest oeac hot her .As peeds er v omot or c ont r ol st hepi t c hc omponentf orl ongi t udi nal t hr us t( aheadandas t er n)andas t eer i ngs er v omot orc ont r ol st hepi t c hc omponentf ort he t r ans v er s et hr us t( por tand s t ar boar d)
CALCULATI ONS adeout l i ne. Theec c ent r i c i t y( e)r ef er st oaspi t c hoft he •Shapeofbl •Des i gnoft hebl adeends VSPandi sdef i nedas : ( 1)
The def i ni t i on oft he c oef f i c i ent s ofVSP hav ebeent abul at edbel ow: -
wher e;D i st hebl adeor bi tdi amet er .Poi nt Ni st hec ont r olpoi ntoft heal lbl adeswhi c h i sr el at edt ot hepi t c hangl eoft heVSP. TheRey nol dsnumberf orVSPs ,bas edon t hemeanc hor dl engt hcofapr of i l e,i sdef i nedasf ol l ows : ( 9) wher e andcar et hek i nemat i cv i s c os i t yand c hor dl engt h,r es pec t i v el y . The pi t c h ofVSP c an be v ar i ed wi t hi na r angee≤0. 8.Pr opel l er swi t hapi t c he>1ar e k nownast r oc hoi dalpr opel l er s .TheKi r s t enBoei ngpr opel l eri sas pec i alc as ewi t ha pi t c hofe=1
Thehy dr ody nami cpr oper t i esofVSPsar e pr i mar i l yi nf l uenc edbyt hef ol l owi ngpar amet er s : •Bl adeangl eofat t ac kdur i ngr ev ol ut i on. •Pr of i l egeomet r y . •Rat i oofc hor dl engt hct obl adec i r c l edi amet erD,( c / D) . •Rel at i v et hi c k nes soft hepr of i l e. •Bl ades haf tpos i t i on. • Rat i oofbl adel engt hLt obl adeor bi tdi amet erD( L/ D) .
Themos ti mpor t antofVSPc har ac t er i s t i c s oft heVSPar ehy dr ody nami cc oef f i c i ent s . Thes ec oef f i c i ent sar et hr us t ,momentand ef f i c i enc y .TheVSPi sav ar i abl epi t c hpr opel l er .Thes ec al c ul at i onsar ec ar r i edout f orv ar i ouspi t c hes0. 3,0. 4and0. 5.Hy dr ody nami cc har ac t er i s t i c s( t hr us t ,moment and ef f i c i enc y ) .The ef f i c i enc yi nc r eas es wi t ht hepi t c h. Adv anc ev el oc i t yc oef f i c i ent ()c anpl ayani mpor t antr ol ei nt hehy dr ody nami cper f or manc e.Max i mum ef f i c i enc yi sar ound70% f orpi t c hr at i oof0. 5at
Advant ages Theyar ec apabl eofs af el yhandl i ngt he i nc r eas ei n haz ar dous goods t r ans por t v ol umeaswel last heoper at i oni nwhat ar eof t enc onf i nedwat er s .I naddi t i on,t he r obus tdes i gnoft heVSPandi t sf unc t i onalpr i nc i pl e of f er max i mum pr ot ec t i on agai ns ti c eanddr i f t age. TheVoi t hSc hnei derPr opel l eri sper f ec t l y s ui t edt oal lappl i c at i onsr equi r i ngpr ec i s e s t eer i ng–e. g.whenev er ys ec ondc ount s dur i ngf i r ef i ght i ngdut i esats ea.Ves s el s wi t h VSP pr ec i s el yas s ume t he des i r ed pos i t i onandmai nt ai ni t–nomat t erhow heav yt hewi ndandhow s t r ongt hec ur r entVes s el swi t hVSPmai nt ai nt hei rpos i t i onwi t hmax i mum ac c ur ac y .Dur i ngdy nami c pos i t i oni ng, t he s hor tr eac t i on t i mes oft he Voi t h Sc hnei derPr opel l er al l ow unpar al l el edpr ec i s i onev eni nadv er s eweat herc ondi t i ons .Thi sc har ac t er i s t i ci sv i t alnotj us tf orpl at f or ms uppl y v es s el s( PSV)orf i r ef i ght i ngboat s ,but al s of ordi v i ngs uppor tv es s el s ,of f s hor e c ons t r uc t i on v es s el s and many ot her v es s elt y pesoper at i ngof f s hor e,f orv es s el s us ed f orr es ear c h and i ns t al l at i on wor kaswel lasf orf er r i esandpas s enger s hi ps .Wi t hi t sout s t andi ngpr ec i s i onand dy nami c s ,t heVSPmeet st hes edemands asr el i abl yands af el yasi tdoesc ompl i c at edmanoeuv r i ngr equi r ement si nc onf i ned har bour s . Wi t hi t sBl ades ,t heVoi t hSc hnei derPr opel l ergener at esat hr us tofupt o490, 500 Newt on. TheI nnov at i v eVSPReduc est he Rol l i ngMot i onbyupt o80% –bot hat St ands t i l l asWel l asont heMov e T oget herwi t ht heVoi t hSc hnei derPr opel l er ,t he opt i mi z ed hul lofVSPequi pped v es s el si nc r eas est hepr opul s i onef f i c i enc y .Sot her ei sr educ edf uel c ons umpt i on. Att hes amet i me,t hehi ghmanoeuv r i ng
t i me. Andt hel owhy dr oac ous t i cs i gnat ur e al s ol i mi t st hei mpac tont heunder wat er wor l d.Thi shol i s t i cappr oac hmak esi tan ec of r i endl ypr opul s i ons y s t em. Di sadvant ages Compl ex i t yandex pens e Hi ghwei ght( par t i c ul ar l yt hel i qui dus edt o f i l l r ol l s t abi l i z i ngt ank s ) Cons i der abl es pac er equi r ement s Hi ghmai nt enanc eef f or t Fi ns t abi l i z er sonl ywor katdes i gns peed Fi ns t abi l i z er s hav e a hi gh r es i s t anc e ( ev enwhenr et r ac t ed) Fi ns t abi l i z er si nc r eas et he v es s el ’ s dr aught Appl i cat i ons Thi ss y s t em i sex t ens i v el yempl oy edi nof f s hor e dr i l l i ng s hi ps ,t ugboat s ,f er r i es & Voi t hwat ert r ac t or s
Ref er ences: 1.Of f s hor eSuppl yVes s el s equi ppedwi t hVoi t hSc hnei derPr opel l er sbyDr .Di r kJ ür gens ,I v oBeu 2.TheI nt el l i gentPr opul s i onSy s t em f orSaf eShi ppi ng.Voi t hSc hnei der Pr opel l erbyVoi t hMar i neSy s t ems Sour avSet t B. Tech3r dyear I MU VI ZAG
Me mo r i e s Thej our neyatI ndi anMar i t i meUni v er s i t yVi s ak hapat nam Campusbegan waybac ki nAugus t201 1whenagr oupof40y oungmi ndsc amet oget her t os t ar toneoft hemos tex c i t i ngandex hi l ar at i ngex per i enc esev er .Thef ac t t hatt heunder gr adbat c hatI MUc ons i s t sofpeopl ef r om s oc i al l y ,c ul t ur al l y andec onomi c al l yv ar y i ngbac k gr oundsgav emeani ns i ghtwhi c hIwoul dn’ t hav ei fIwer en’ tapar toft hi sUni v er s i t y . Thef oury ear st i mes penther ewass pentwel lwi t hal otoff r i endsbei ng made.Ther el at i ons hi py ous har ewi t hy ourbat c hmat esandot her si ss uc h t hati tl as t sal i f et i me.Al i f et i mewor t hofmemor i esandal i f et i mewor t hof ex per i enc esi swhaty out ak ef r om t hi spl ac e.Ofal lt hi ngst hatt hec ampus t aughtme,t hatonet hi ngwhi c hIgai nedt hemos tf r om i st heabi l i t yt owor k wi t hagr oupandbeabl et oc ooper at eandc oor di nat ewi t hy ourt eam and pr oduc er es ul t s .Thi si sonet hi ngt haty oubenef i tal otf r om wheny ous t ep outoft heUni v er s i t y . Theac ademi cc ur r i c ul um att heUni v er s i t ywasdes i gnedi nawayt hat hel pedadapt i ngt ot hei ndus t r yandnowhav i ngs pentov eray eari nt hei ndus t r y ,If eel wewer et r ai nedandwewer et r ai nedwel l byt heUni v er s i t y . Thet i mes penti ndul gi ngi ns por tac t i v i t i esandt hec ul t ur alac t i v i t i eswer e t hebes tpar t .Bei ngs mal li nnumber s ,t hes t udent satt heUni v er s i t ywer e abl et opar t i c i pat ei nanumberofs por tandc ul t ur alev ent swhi c hi shar dl y t hec as ei not herpl ac es . Thek i ndofac c es s i bi l i t yy ouhav et ot hec ol l egeadmi ni s t r at i oni ss omet hi ng whi c hi ss eennowher eel s e.Thel ev el ofc ooper at i ont hatwasex t endedt o usdur i ngt hec our s eofmys t ayatt heUni v er s i t yi sunmat c hedel s ewher e. Iwi s hal lt hebes tt ot heout goi ngbat c hesandhopewe’ r eal labl et opay bac kt ot heUni v er s i t ybypr ogr es s i ngandex c el l i ngi nourf i el di nt hey ear s t oc ome.
Saur avTi war i Assi st antsurveyor I NDI AN REGI STER OFSHI PPI NG
Me mo r i e s Ohwhatt os ayaboutt hos enos t al gi c3y ear sofmyB. T ec ht hat dev el oped me asa per s on apar tf r om gi v i ng me k nowl edge. Bei ngal at er alent r yandhav i nghadaj obex per i enc ebr oughta gapi nmyac ademi cc ar eerwhi c hi nt ur nc ons t ant l ybot her edme whet herIwoul dpi c kupNav al Ar c hi t ec t ur e&Oc eanEngi neer i ng wi t hs omuc hofc al c ul at i onsandanal y s i st obedonewhi c hwas f edi nmymi ndbys eni or s ,butany way smanagedt odos oanddi d wel l .Myonl yc hal l engewast ogetac quai nt edwi t hhos t el l i f e.Igot godgi f t edf r i endsKal pes handNi r anj anwhower eawesomeand gav emeus ef ul s ugges t i onsatt her i ghtt i me. Iwoul donl ys ugges tmyj uni or st ok eepas por tac t i v i t yofy our l i k i ngwhi c hs er v easadr i v i ngf or c et obr i ngpos i t i v i t y ,r emov e f r us t r at i onandupk eep heal t h.T ak i ngpar ti nc ul t ur alev ent swi l l hel pr emov es t agef ear . Thes egl or i ousy ear sofc ol l egel i f ei sf ul loff r eedom andwhat ev ery ou doi sent i r el yi ny ourhands .Par ent shav es enty ouwi t h t hei nt ent i onofs t udi esbuti fy ougeti nv ol v edi ns ome"bads t uf f "y ous houl dk nowy ourl i neofenj oy ment .Thi sbr i ngsy out odeal wi t hs ens eofr es pons i bi l i t yandt husy oudon' tbac k s t aby ourpar ent sf ai t h. If eelpr oudwor k i ngatMaz agonDoc k;l i f eatMaz agon doc ki sc hal l engi ng,wor k i ngunderpr es s ur egi v esi mmens epl eas ur e.Look i ngf or war dt os eemanyofy oui nt el l i gentands mar t c hampst os er v ef ort hec ount r y . Soigi v emybes tr egar dst oal l,enj oyy ourday satc ol l eger es pons i bl yandgett hemos toutofi t . SURAJPOWAR ALUMNI20122016
F OUNDA T I ONDA Y T
hatf i neear l ymor ni ngpar t i c i pant sandt eac her sal lpr eppedupr eadyt ol eav et oChennaif or t he 8t hf oundat i on dayofI NDI AN MARI TI ME UNI VERSI TY,wi t hf ul lofhopes and t he t eam s pi r i tf ort hec ompet i t i ons ,andofc our s e wi t h gr eatr es pec tf ort hegl or yac hi ev edbyt heuni v er s i t yi nt hes epas t8y ear s .St udent spr ov edt hei r s k i l l s and t al ent si nv ar i ous c ompet i t i ons l i k e debat e,qui z ,s t andupc omedy ,pai nt i ng,s k et c hi ng,s i ngi ngandi ndanc e.Ev er y onewaspr ov i ded wi t hgi v enc omf or t abl eac c ommodat i onanddel i c i ousf oodbyt heChennaiCampus .Dur i ngt he oc c as i ont hedi gni t ar i ess pok eoft hehi s t or yand pr ogr es sofourpr es t i gi ousUni v er s i t y .Manyof ours t udent sbaggedpr i z esandt heot her swi t h mor e det er mi nat i on and t hi r s tf orv i c t or y nex t y ear .Theef f or t ,t al entandt het eam s pi r i tbyour s t udent s mar k ed i t s pr es enc e among al lot her c ampus es .Ourc ampusbagged t wo f i r s tpos i t i ons ;Sour avSet t(2ndy ear )i nDebat ec ompet i t i onandAdi t y aVi t hal ani( 2ndy ear )i nSt andup c omedyc ompet i t i on.I twast r ul yapr oudmoment whenours t udent ss t oodupwi t ht hei rheadshel d hi gh s ui t ed up i n ourbl az er s wi t ht he s hi ni ng badgeandwant i ngt os houtoutl oudhow pr oud t heyar et obepar toft hi spr es t i gi ousi ns t i t ut i on. Wewer epr i v i l egedenought ohav eDr .My l s wammyAnnadur ai( Di r ec t or ,I SRO Sat el l i t e Cent r e, Bangal or e& f or merPr oj ec tDi r ec t orofChandr ay aanI and Chandr ay aanI I ) as t he Chi ef Gues tf or t he ev eni ng on 14t h Nov ember 2015. Thef unev er y onehadont hej our neyand t het eam s pi r i tev er y ones howeddur i ngt hec ompet i t i onwast hemos tmemor abl eex per i enc ea s t udentc anev erhav e.Af t eral li ti sabout ‌.de t er mi nat i on,t eamwor kandf r i ends hi p. JOSEPH C SAJAN B. TECH 2ndYEAR I MU, VI ZAG
ThenameShr es ht hameanst hebes t .Andt hat ’ st he nameofourT ec hf es tasi twast hebes t .I twaswel l or gani s edbyt heNASS{ Nav al Ar c hi t ec t ur eSt udentSoc i et y }onni nt hdayofApr i l .Thi swast het hi r dShr es ht ha or gani s edbyt heNASSs i nc et hedawnofI MUVi z ag. TheShr es t hac ons i s t edoff i v eev ent s ;PaperPr es ent at i on,Gener al qui z ,Pops i c l es t r uc t ur es t r engt ht es t , Ches sandDi ehar d.I twasaf ul l dayev enti nwhi c h s t udent sofdi f f er entc ol l egespar t i c i pat edac t i v el yal ong wi t ht hes t udent sofI MU.Cas hpr i z ewasawar dedt o t hewi nner sofev er yev ent .Theov er al l ev entwasa s uc c es s .
NAMAN NI MBALE B. TECH 2ndYEAR I MU VI ZAG
I ndi a' sMar i t i meRi s ei nAs i a
The I ndi an Nav yi si nc r eas i ng i t spr es - aboutChi na' saggr es s i v e pol i c i esand i t s enc ei nt heI ndi anOc eanandSout hEas t mi l i t ar ys t r engt h. I t s enor mous mi l i t ar y As i a.Thi si si n ac c or danc e wi t hI ndi a' s mus c l e meansi ti sc apabl e ofac hi ev i ng r i s i ng s t at ur e as an ec onomi c power - whati twant sandget t i ngawaywi t hi t .Chi hous e and a r egi onalpower .I nc r eas ed nes eac t i v i t i esi nnear byc ount r i esandpr oj t r ade and ec onomi c ac t i v i t i es i nt hi s ec t sl i k e“ s t r i ngofpear l s �hav er ai s edc onr egi on hasmade i tpr os per ousand r e c er ns .Cur r ent l yChi na hast er r i t or i aldi s gi onalc ooper at i on bet ween c ount r i es put eswi t hVi et nam,Mal ay s i a,Br unei ,Phi l hav el edt os ev er al ec onomi candpol i t i c al i ppi nes and T ai wan.I thas c onf l i c t s wi t h al l i anc es . Rec ent l yI ndi ac ompl et ed 25 J apanandSout hKor ear egar di ngc l ai msi n y ear sofpar t ner s hi pwi t hASEANgr oupof t heSout hChi naSea.Ev enc ount r i eswhi c h c ount r i eswhi c hi nc l udec ount r i esl i k eSi n- donothav ec onf l i c t sar ewar yaboutdi s gapor e, Mal ay s i a,Thai l and, My anmar . put esaf f ec t i ngt r ade.Fory ear st heyhav e Tr ade bet weenASEAN nat i onsi swor t h pr i v at el yur gedI ndi at oupi t spr es enc ei n 75bi l l i onandi ss uppos edt oi nc r eas ei n t her egi on. c omi ngy ear s . TheI ndi anNav yi smuc hmor eac t i v et oday . Ot hert han t r ade,r egi onals ec ur i t y and I ti smoder ni s i ngi t sf l eett obec omeat r ue mar i t i mes af et yi sal s owhatSout hEas t Bl ueWat erNav y .Engagement si nSomal i a nat i onsar ec onc er nedabout .Chi nai sa and humani t ar i an meas ur esi n Madagas bi ggerec onomi c powerand t r ade wi t h c ar ,Maur i t i usand Mal di v eshav e hel ped t hem i sgr eat erbutnat i onsar ec onc er ned boos ti t si mage.Ther ehasbeenan
i nc r eas ei nmi l i t ar ypar t ner s hi psandgr eat er por t si nI r anandl ook i ngf or war dt odoi ng c ooper at i onwi t hc ount r i esl i k eVi et nam. s oi nSr i Lank aandMy anmar . I ndi anNav yi sc ur r ent l yt r ai ni ngVi et names e Bys t eppi ngupi t sdef enc ec ooper at i on c adet sati t sNav al Ac ademy .I ndi a' spr emi er wi t hr egi onalc ount r i es and i nc r eas i ng s hi py ar dGRSEr ec ent l ydel i v er edt hef i r s tofs ec ur i t yi nt heI ndi anOc ean,I ndi ahas manywar s hi pst ot heSout hEas tAs i an es t abl i s hedher s el fasamaj ormar i t i me nat i on.AnI ndi anSat el l i t et r ac k i ngandi mag-poweri nt heSout hEas tAs i a. i ngc ent r ei sbei ngbui l ti nVi et nam whi c hwi l l gi v ec ombi nedac c es st obot hI ndi aand Vi et nam t ot hei magesc apt ur ed. Li k ewi s eI ndi ans hi py ar dsar ebui l di ngv es Pi c t ur er ef er enc e: s el sf ornat i onsl i k ePhi l i ppi nes ,Sey c hel l es www. i ndi annav y . ni c . i n andMaur i t i us .Si nc el as tSept ember ,nav al www. ap. or g s hi pshav ev i s i t ed50por t sac r os sEur ope, As i aandAf r i c a.Amongt hec ount r i esi n Eur opewer eUK,Fr anc e,I t al y ,Spai n,i n Wes tAs i aandNor t hAf r i c a,i twasTur k ey , Egy pt ,Sudan,Et hi opi a,Keny a,Sey c hel l es aswel l asI r ani nt hePer s i anGul fandSaudi Ar abi a,UAE,Chi na,J apan,Si ngapor e,Aus t r al i a,NewZeal and,Sr i Lank a,Maur i t i us , Vi et nam andCambodi a.I ndi ahasal s ohel d A M UDI TH DHRUV bi l at er al ex er c i s eswi t h10c ount r i esdur i ng B. TECH 2ND YEAR l as ty ear .I ndi ai sal s ohel pi ngi nbui l di ng I MU VI ZAG
SE HE RI Themos tawai t edev entoft hey earf i nal l yar r i v ed.I ti sanamal gamat i on oft hef ar ewel l c er emonyaswel l ast het hr i l l i ngs i ngi nganddanc i ngc ompet i t i ons .Thi st i mewewer epr i v i l egedenought ohav eMr s .Ravi k i r anas ourChi efGues t .Wewer egl adt ohav ePr of .SC Mi s r aal ongwi t husas t heGues tofhonour . The ev entc ommenc ed by f el i c i t at i ng oures t eemed gues t si nc l udi ng Ms . Bhav y aHar i k awhoc ons ent edt oj udget hedanc i ngc ompl et i on.One af t ert heot heral lt hef i naly ears t udent swer epr es ent edt hei rmement o. Eac honeoft hem s har edt hei rex per i enc est heyhadi nt hec ol l ege.Ev ent ual l ywes t ar t edwi t ht hes ol oandgr oups i ngi ngc ompet i t i ons .Themes mer i s i ngv oi c eoft hes t udent sf i l l edt heat mos pher ewi t hmel ody . Pr ofSC Mi s r aandMr .U SRames hs i ri nt r oducedusal lt ot hePr of .P SambandanAwar d. Pr ofP.Sambandanhasbeent hel onges ts er v i ngDi r ec t orofNat i onal Shi p Des i gnandRes ear c hCent r e( NSDRC) . Theawar di sgi v ent ot hes t udentr ec ei v i ngt hehi ghes tmar k si nShi p des i gns ubj ec t s .Thi sy eari twasawar dedt oMr .Soumy aChak r abor t y Theev entwass oonf ol l owedbyt het hr i l l i ngdanc ec ompet i ons .Al lt he par t i c i pant sputi nt hei rbes tef f or tt owi nt hec ompet i t i ons .Theaudi enc e al s owi t nes s edt hegr ac ef ul danc epr es ent edbyMs . Bhav y aHar i k a. Ev er yper f or manc et hatf ol l owedgav ej udgesahar dt as kt odec i deont he s c or es .Theov er al ls c or eswer enec kt onec kwi t ht hewi nner sl eadi ngby j us tapoi ntort wo. Ev er y onec heer edwi t happl aus ewhent heawar dswer ebei nggi v ent o t he wi nner s .The ov er al lwi nner sf ort he ac ademi cy ear201516 was Ki l t anHous e. Theev entf i nal l yc ul mi nat edwi t ht heDi r ec t or ’ smes s age. Sour avSet t B. Tech3r dyear I MU VI ZAG
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Hundr edgi antoc eanbeaut i esac r os s60mar i t i mec ount r i es , i nc l udi ngt heU. S, J apan, Aus t r al i a, U. K, andChi na, par t i c i pat edi nt heI nt er nat i onalFl eetRev i ew hos t edbyt heENC i n Febr uar y 2016. Pr es i dent Pr anab Muk her j ee, Pr i me Mi ni s t er Nar endr a Modi , nav al headsands eni oradmi r al sf r om v ar i ous t i onsat t endedt heI FR. Thewhol enat i onwi t nes s edt hef l agpas sont heBeac hRoad. The por thandedov eri t sc ont r olt ot henav alc us t odywi t houtaf f ec t i ng t he mov ementoft he i nwar dandout war ds hi ps . I ti sbel i ev edt hat duet ot heI FRournat i on’ sgl obal ec onomyi s t obei nc r eas eddr as t i c al l y . I nonel i nei tc an bec onc l udedt hat“ di v i debynat i ons …uni t ed byoc eans ” . RAHULBHATTACHARYA B. TECH 2ND YEAR I MU VI ZAG
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ROL EOF SHI PBUI L DI NG I NDOME ST I C T RADE
I nt r oduct i on: I nl andWat erTr ans por t( I WT)i saf uel ef f i c i ent ,env i r onmentf r i endl yandc os t ef f ec t i v emodeoft r ans por t( es pec i al l y f orbul kgoods ,haz ar dousgoodsand ov erdi mens i onalc ar go)hav i ngpot ent i alt os uppl ementt he ov er bur dened r ai land c onges t ed r oads .I ndi a has manyr i v er s ,c anal s ,c r eek set c .whi c h c an be dev el oped as c ommer c i al l y v i abl ewat er way spr ov i di ngpor t hi nt er l andc onnec t i v i t y . Fori nl and wat er way st o bec ome a c ommer c i al l yv i abl emodeoft r ans por t , i ti snec es s ar yt hatt hr ee bas i ci nf r as t r uc t ur alf ac i l i t i esar edev el opedand mai nt ai ned.Thes ear e: ( i )dept handwi dt hr equi r edf ormov ementofi nl and v es s el sf orr ound t he y earoper at i on; ( i i )t er mi nal sf orl oadi ngandunl oadi ng ofc ar go;and ( i i i ) nav i gat i on ai dsf ors af e nav i gat i on dur i ngdayandni ght . The I nl and Wat er way s Aut hor i t y of I ndi a( I WAI )wass etupi n1986f ordev el opmentandr egul at i onofi nl andwat er way s .
Obj ect i ves: ( i )T os t udyc ur r ents c enar i oofdomes t i c wat er bor net r ans por t . ( i i )T os t udyc ur r entandf ut ur egov tpol i c i eswhi c hf ac i l i t at eswat ert r ans por t ( i i i )T oc ompar e wat er t r ans por t wi t h ot hermodes ( i v )SWOTanal y s i sofi nl andwat ert r ans por t Bas edont hedev el opmentper s pec t i v e s ugges t edbyt heWor k i ngGr oupf or1 1t h Pl an,t hePer s pec t i v ePl an201020â€&#x;i s pr opos edt oi nc l ude ( a)dev el opmentofI WT i nf r as t r uc t ur e namel y ;r el i abl ef ai r way wi t h as s ur ed l eas tav ai l abl edept hf orr oundt hey ear andr oundt hec l oc knav i gat i on,t er mi nal s f orber t hi ngofv es s el sandi nt er f ac ewi t h r ai landr oadmodesonal lNat i onalWat er way saswel lasot herwat er way st o mak et hem f ul l yf unc t i onalf orc ommer c i al l yv i abl eoper at i ons . ( b)Quant um j umpi npubl i cf undi ngf or dev el opmentofI WTs ec t or .
( c )I dent i f i c at i on and i mpl ement at i on of pr oj ec t sf ors pec i f i cc ar go t r ans por t at i on wi t hPPPf undi ng. ( d)Connec t i ngr emot ear easbyadopt i ng f i s hbonemodelanddev el opmentofSt at e wat er way s . ( e)Upgr adat i onofI ndo–Bangl ades hI WT &TPr ot oc ol r out es . ( f )Dev el opmentofI WTt r ai ni ngi ns t i t ut esi n St at esandt hei ri nt egr at i onwi t hNI NI . ( g)Pr omot i ngr i v ert our i s m/c r ui s es . ( h)T ak i ngs t epsf orI WTf l eetaugment at i on bypr i v at es ec t or . Pr esentst at us: Ther ear ef i v eNWsnamel y , Ongoi ngpr oj ect s: ( i )The Ganga f r om Hal di at oAl l ahabad ( NW1,1620k m) . Mak i ngNat i onalWat er way-1f ul l yf unc ( i i )TheBr ahmaput r af r om Dhubr i t oSadi y a t i onal : ( NW2,891k m) . ( i i i )TheWes tCoas tCanalf r om Kot t apur - Asment i onedear l i er ,I WAIi si mpl ement i ng am t oKol l am al ongwi t hUdy ogmandal and Ac t i onPl anf ormak i ngNW 1f ul l yf unc t i onChampak ar ac anal s( NW3,205k m) . al ,Undert hi sAc t i on Pl an t ar get ed bas i c ( i v)The Kak i nadaPuduc her r ys t r et c h of I WT i nf r as t r uc t ur e namel y nav i gat i onal Canal swi t h Godav ar iand Kr i s hna r i v er s c hannel ,t er mi nal sandnav i gat i onai dswi l l ( NW4,1078k m)and bepr ov i dedaf t erwhi c hi ti sex pec t edt hat ( v) The Eas tCoas tCanalwi t h Br ahmani t hepr i v at es ec t ors hal ls t ar ti nv es t i ngon r i v erandMahanadi del t a( NW5,588k m) . oper at i on ofi nl and v es s el ss i nc et hes e ( vi )I naddi t i on,dec l ar at i onofBar akr i v er s hal l bec omec ommer c i al l yv i abl e. f r om Lak hi purt oBhanga( 121k m)ass i x t h i ngNat i onal Wat er way2f ul l yf unc t i onal : NW i sunderc ons i der at i onoft heMi ni s t r y . Mak k eNW 1,Ac t i onPl anf ormak i ngNW 2 I WAIi sal s owor k i ngons omepr oj ec t sf or Li ul l yf unc t i onali sal s o underi mpl ement as pec i f i cmov ementofbul kc ar go byI WT f i on. mode.Oneoft hei mpor t antpr oj ec t si nt hi s t r espec twasmov ementofc oalf r om Hal di a i ngNW3f ul l yf unc t i onal : t oFar ak k aandKahal gaonf ort hepower Mak pl ant sofNTPC. Duet opr obl emsbei ngenc ount er edi nc ompl et i ng c api t aldr edgi ng bet ween Al l apuz haKol l am,t hi spr oj ec ti sget t i ngdel ay ed.
Joi ntVent ur e( PPP pr oj ect s) : Thet hr eeJ V Compani esal r eadyf or med by I WAIf orac qui s i t i on and oper at i on of c ar gov es s el sonNW1&2r equi r eequi t yof Rs1 1c rbyI WAI .Ther ear egoodpos s i bi l i t i esf orf or mi ngJ Vsf orc ons t r uc t i onoft er mi nal s ,oper at i onofv es s el set cf orwhi c h s omes padewor khasbeenmade I WT pr omot i onact i vi t i es:
Wat er way sandI ndoBangl ades hPr ot oc ol r out e. I ndoBangl adeshPr ot ocolr out es: Si nc ePr ot oc olr out esi nBangl ades har e c r i t i c alf orpr ov i di ng c onnec t i v i t yofNER wi t hKol k at a& Hal di apor t s ,t hes t at usof t hes e wat er way si n Bangl ades h det er mi nesov er al l ef f i c ac yofI WToper at i onbet weenNERandKol k at a/ Hal di apor t s .
Att he pr es ents t age ofdev el opmentof New pr oj ect s: I WT ,i ti snec es s ar yt hatI WTpr omot i onac t i v i t i esnamel ydemons t r at i v ec ar got r ans Dev el opmentofNW4: por t at i onv oy agesbyI WAI ,s emi nar s ,c onf er enc esandot herpr omot i onalmeas ur es Af t erdec l ar at i onoft hi swat er wayasNW4 f orI WTs ec t orar ec ar r i edout . i nNov ember 2008,Det ai l edPr oj ec tRepor t has been pr epar ed.The Pl anni ng ComI Tr el at edact i vi t i es: mi s s i on has s ugges t ed t hatt he Mi ni s t r y Att her at eofRs1c rperannum,apr ov i mayi dent i f ypr oj ec t sf ordev el opmentof s i onofRs10c ri spr opos edf orupgr adawat er way st hatc anbef undedandi mpl et i on/pr oc ur ementofc omput er sands of t ment edbyt hepr i v at es ec t orandi nor der war ef orhead of f i c e and f i el d of f i c es of t o mak et hes e pr oj ec t sr emuner at i v ef or I WAIt hei r net wor k i ng,MI S et c .dur i ng t hepr i v at es ec t or ,t heymaypr ov i det heVi 201020. abi l i t yGapFundi ng( VGF) . Techni calst udi es: Some t ec hni c als t udi es i n pr ogr es s ar e: t echnoec onomi cf eas i bi l i t y of Nar mada r i v erandMumbaiwat er way s ,env i r onment al s t udyf orNW-4and5,hy dr ogr aphi cs ur v ey sofr i v erGumt ii nTr i pur a,DPR f ort er mi nal atAl l ahabadet c . I nl and vessel bui l di ng subsi dy scheme: AnI nl andVes s el Bui l di ngSubs i dySc heme wasi nt r oduc eddur i ng10t hpl an.I ti sex pec t edt hatent r epr eneur s /I WT oper at or s wi l lc ome up f orav ai l i ng t he I VBSS and pr oc ur ev es s el sf oroper at i oni nNat i onal
Ot herNew Wat er ways:
I ncent i vesf orI WT Oper at or s: I ti spr opos edt oi nt r oduc ei nc ent i v est ot he I WT ent r epr eneur s @20 pai s a/ t onnek m f ormov ementofc ar got hr ought henat i onal wat er way sf ornonav ai l abi l i t yofs uf f i c i ent
Pr opos ed Pol i c yMeas ur esI ni t i at i v es& Ex pec t edOut c omes . Coast alShi ppi ng: Coas t als hi ppi ngpol i c i eshav et obef or at edes pec i al l yi nar eass uc hasPr oi nf r as t r uc t ur alf ac i l i t i es .Pay mentoft hi si n- mul i ngRi v er s eav es s el s . c ent i v ei spr opos edt i l lI WAImak est heex - mot i s t i ngnat i onalwat er way sf ul l yoper at i onal wi t hpr ov i s i onofmec hani c all oadi ng/unManni ngr el ax at i onwi t houtc ompr omi s i ng l oadi ngf ac i l i t i esatal l t het er mi nal s . ont hes af et y ,Fi nanc i ali nc ent i v es ,I nf r at r uc t ur alf ac i l i t i es ,Modals hi f ti nc ar go New Scheme f or Unor gani zed s f r om r ai landr oad,Legali s s ues ,Dec l ar aSect or : t i on ofI Vl i mi t si n di f f er ents t at es ,Daabas eandc ommuni c at i oni nf r as t r uc t ur e, The I nl and Ves s el Bui l di ng Subs i dy t agepol i c ys uppor t ,c us t om pr oc es s Sc heme was notappl i c abl et oc ount r y Cabot oc edur esf ort hedev el opmentof c r af t s .I thasbeenobs er v edt hati nNER esandpr eaml es smov ementofc ar goandgr owt h andi not herpar t soft hec ount r y ,al otof s nCoas t al s hi ppi ng. t r ans por t at i on ac t i v i t y( bot h pas s enger s i andc ar go)t ak espl ac et hr oughs mal l c ounWT SECTOR t r yc r af t sofupt o4050t onc apac i t y .Mec h- I ani z at i onoft hes es mal lv es s el sandf i t t i ng opment of I WT i nf r ast r ucappr opr i at es af et ydev i c es /appl i anc eson Devel ur e: boar dwi l li mpr ov et hepr oduc t i v i t yoft hes e t v es s el s ,br i ngdownt r ans por t at i onc os t ,i mhemaj orpol i c ymeas ur esi sdepr ov eov er al lt r ans por t at i onef f i c i enc yand Oneoft v el opmentofI WT i nf r as t r uc t ur e namel y mak eI WToper at i onss af er . r el i abl ef ai r waywi t has s ur edl eas tav ai l abl edept hf orr oundt hey earandr ound Fi nanci ngofpr oj ect s: t hec l oc knav i gat i on,t er mi nal sf orber t hi ng o f v e s s e l s a n d i n t e r f a c e w i t h r o a d a n d r ai l Thes ummar yofOngoi ngSc hemesi nr el Nat i onal Wat er way st omak e s pec tofBS & EBR andNew s c hemesi s modesonal t hem f ul l yf unc t i onal f orc ommer c i al v i abl e gi v en: oper at i ons .
Publ i cI nvest ment :
manpowerofI WT s ec t or ,i ti snec es s ar y t hatal lr i v er i neandc oas t als t at ess etup Publ i ci nv es t menti nI WTs ec t ori snegl i gi - s t at el ev elCr ew Tr ai ni ng Cent r es .They bl ev i s av i sr oad,r ai landav i at i ons ec t or . . mayal s obei nc l os ei nt er ac t i onwi t hNI NI , Ther e woul d be ar ound 10, 000/ -c r .by Pat na. 2020i nt er msofbudget ar ys uppor t . Ri verCr ui se: Pr i vat ePar t i ci pat i on: Ther ei sav as tpot ent i alf orr i v erc r ui s ei n Dev el opmentofs t r et c hesofnat i onalwa- I ndi a.Manyc ommer c i al l yv i abl eoper at i ons t er way st hos ear ec ommer c i al l yv i abl eand ofc r ui s ev es s el sbypr i v at eoper at or sal havepot ent i alf orpr i v at epar t i c i pat i onar e r eadyt ak epl ac eonNW1,2&3.Ther ei s t obec ons i der edf ordev el opmentt hr ough needf ori t sex pans i onwi t hgov t .andpr i PPPmodei ni t i al l y . v at ei nv es t menti ndev el opi ngt our i s mr el at edi nf r as t r uc t ur ei nt hewat er f r onti nc oor di FeederRout es t o Nat i onalWat er - nat i on wi t h Mi ni s t r yofT our i s m,GOIand ways: ot herSt at eT our i s m depar t ment s . Al l r i v er i nes t at est odev el opf eederr out es t oNat i onal Wat er way sormaj orwat er way s oft hats t at es pec i f i c al l yNor t hEas ts t at es adopt i ngf i s hbonemodelwher ev erf eas i bl et hr ought hei rannual pl ans . I ndoBangl adesh Pr ot ocolofI WT & T:
I ncr easi ng t he number of I nl and Vessel s: Ther ei sanac ut es hor t ageofi nl andv es s el s .Ther ei saneedt or ei nt r oduc eI nl and Ves s el sSubs i dySc heme and bey ond t o pr ov i denec es s ar yboos tf ori nc r eas i ngt he av ai l abi l i t yofi nl andv es s el s .
I ndoBangl ades hPr ot oc ol onI WT&Ti sr e- ModalShi f t : qui r edt ober enewedf oral ongerper i od. Thepr opos edNW6 Modal s har eofmov ementofc ar got hr ough I WTi nt hec ount r yi s0. 28% i . ei sabout4 ( Lak hi pur t o Bhanga s t r et c h ofBar ak BTKM.I ti s env i s aged t oi nc r eas et he Ri ver )woul d ex t end t he pr ot oc olr out e modals har e ofI WT al ong wi t hc oas t al upt o Lak hi pur .St r et c hes ofGumt iand Shi ppi ngt o10% by2020. Howr ahr i v erofTr i pur ac oul dbec onnec t edwi t hMeghnaandTi t asr i v er sofBangl a- Moder ni zat i onofcount ryboat s: deshf ort hei ri nc l us i oni nPr ot oc olr out e. Ther ei spos s i bi l i t yofmov ementofc on Moder ni z at i onandi mpr ov ementofc ount r y t ai ner i z edc ar got oandf r oNar ay angan- boat si nNor t hEas tandot herar easoft he j / As huganj i nBangl ades hi nf ut ur e. c ount r ywi l li mpr ov et hepr oduc t i v i t yofI WT v es s el sandi mpr ov ec onnec t i v i t yi nr emot e Manpowerr equi r ement : ar easbes i desgener at i ngempl oy ment . T omeett her equi r ement soft r ai nedman-
ModalShi f t : Modal s har eofmov ementofc ar got hr ough t hes et wowat erbor nemodes .I nl andVes I WTi nt hec ount r yi s0. 28% i . ei sabout4 s el sAc t ,1917 has been amended and BTKM.I ti s env i s aged t oi nc r eas et he def i ni t i on ofi nl and wat er shasbeen enmodals har e ofI WT al ong wi t hc oas t al l ar ged.Ri v er s eav es s el sf orus ei nCoas t Shi ppi ngt o10% by2020. alaswel lasI WTar ebei ngdes i gnedf or s eaml es st r ans por t at i onofc ar gof r om one Moder ni zat i onofcount ryboat s: i nl andwat er wayt oanot hert hr oughc oas t al s hi ppi ng. Moder ni z at i onandi mpr ov ementofc ount r y boat si nNor t hEas tandot herar easoft he Compar at i vest udy c ount r ywi l l i mpr ov et hepr oduc t i v i t yofI WT v es s el sandi mpr ov ec onnec t i v i t yi nr emot e Di f f er entmodesoft r anspor t at i on ar easbes i desgener at i ngempl oy ment . I nI ndi a,Rai landr oadac c ount sf or25% I nt egr at e ofI WT & Coast alShi p- and60% r es pec t i v el ywher east hemodal pi ng: s har eofi nl andwat ert r ans por ts y s t em i s mer el yar ound0. 40% ov erot hert r ans por t I ndi a wi t h ov er7000 k ml ong c oas t l i ne, modesi nI ndi a. c oas t als hi ppi ng i ss t i l li ni t si nf anc yac c ount i ngf orj us tabout1mi l l i onGT .I ti s nec es s ar yt oi nt egr at eI WT and c oas t al s hi ppi ngt oac hi ev eopt i mum pot ent i al of
Thr eef ac t or sneedt obec ons i der edf or det er mi ni ng t ot alc os t s -c api t al ,l abour and oper at i ng ex pens es -whi c h,when c ombi ned,f or ms an oper at i ng s y s t em. Thepr oduc t i v i t yofas y s t em,howev er ,dependsont hes y s t em us ed,t heex t entof mec hani z at i on,t heus eoft hel at es tt ec hnol ogyandov er al l management .
s ubs ec t ori nt her egi on.Wi t hi nt hewat er waynet wor kt her ear eabout2, 000i nl and por t s ,i nc l udi ng85l eadi ngpor t swhi c hpr ov i de52ber t hsc apabl eofac c ommodat i ng v es s el s ofup t o deadwei ghtt onnage of 10, 000 3.I ndi a:Al t houghI ndi ahasi nl andwat er way s ( Nat i onal wat er way s )wi t hanav i gabl e l engt hof15, 544k m,onl y37perc entof t hi sl engt h( 5, 700k m)i sc ur r ent l yus edf or nav i gat i onbymec hani z edv es s el s . 4.I ndones i a:t wot hi r dsoft he31, 000k m l engt hofI ndones i a’ sI WTi snav i gabl ewi t h t hepr edomi nant“ l i f el i ne”us esi nSumat r a and Kal i mant an,wher et her ei s no r ai l s y s t em.
I nl andnav i gat i oni ndi f f er entc ount r i es Anumberofc ount r i esar enow t ak i ngi ni t i at i v est omak ebet t erus eofl at entc apac i t yandmak i ngi nv es t ment si nI WT . 1.Bangl ades h:Outofanov er al l24, 000 k ml ongnet wor kofr i v er s ,c anal s ,c r eek s andbodi esofwat eroc c upy i ngabout1 1 perc entoft het ot alar eaoft hec ount r y , onl yabout6, 000k mi sc ur r ent l ynav i gabl e byl ar germec hani z edv es s el s .I nl andwat er way s ar e es t i mat ed t oc ar r y appr ox i mat el y14perc entoft hec ount r y ’ sannual pas s engerv ol umeand35perc entofi t s annual f r ei ghtv ol ume. 2.Chi na:Chi na,wi t hani nl andwat er way s y s t em c ompr i s i ngmor et han5, 600nav i gabl er i v er sandat ot al nav i gabl el engt hof 1 19, 000k m,hast hemos tdev el opedI WT
5.Thai l and:OfThai l and’ s6, 000k m ofwat er way ,appr ox i mat el y30perc enti sc apabl eofbei ngnav i gat edc ommer c i al l y .I WTi s es t i mat edt ot r ans por tabout20mi l l i ont ons ofc ar go annual l y ,r epr es ent i ng 4. 5 per c entoft ot ali nl andc ar gov ol ume.Thi si s bet t ert hanr ai l ,whi c hhasas har eofonl y 1. 9perc ent ,butwel lbel ow r oad,whi c h hasac ommandi ngs har eof93. 6perc ent .
enabl e nav i gabi l i t yofl ar gerv es s el s ,es s ent i al st o mak ei nl and wat ert r ans por t s y s t em as c ommer c i al v i abl e t hr ough ec onomi esofs c al e.Mor eov erI ndi anr i v er s ( es pec i al l yi nt he nor t her n pl ai ns )f ac e s ev er epr obl emsofs i l t at i onr oundt hey ear . Ther i v erbedr i s es ,i mpedi ngmov ementof c ar godur i ngnonmons oonmont hs . T o al l ow f ormor ec ar go mov ement ,t he I nl andWat er way sAut hor i t yofI ndi a( I WAI ) mai nt ai nsa45m l ar gec hannel t hr ought he wat er way ,wi t hami ni mum Leas tAv ai l abl e D e p t h ( L A D ) o f : Advant agesofI WT 3. 0m bet weenHal di aandFar ak k a 0m bet weenFar ak k aandVar anas i •Lowc api t al c os toCos tofdev el opmentof 2. 5m bet weenVar anas i andAl l ahabad i nl andwat er wayhasbeenes t i mat edt obea 1. mer e510per c entoft hec os tofdev el opi ng nadequat e ai rdr af t :Mul t i pl e br i dges ofanequi v al ent4l anehi ghwayorr ai l way . 2.I wi t hl ow v er t i c alc l ear anc e obs t r uc tt he s age ofbi ggeri nl and wat ert r ans por t •Low mai nt enanc ec os toCos tofmai nt e- pas es s el s on wat er way ss uc h as Nat i onal nanc eofi nl andwat er wayi spl ac edat20 v wat er way sNo. 3.Ther es ev er alnav i gabl e per c entoft hatofr oads . c anal si nt hes t at esofUt t arPr ades h,Bi har , t Bengal ,T ami lNadu and Andhr a •Lowf uel c os toI nl andwat erTr ans por ti sa Wes ades h: Sar ada c anal , Ganga Canal , hi ghl yf uel ef f i c i entmodeoft r ans por t .Thi s Pr ,t hedel t ac anals y s t emsof f ac ti sbor neoutbyt hees t i mat et hatone YamunaCanal heKr i s hna,Godav ar i ,MahanadiandBr al i t r eoff uel c anmov e24t onnek m off r ei ght t hamani .Butt hes ec annotbe ut i l i s ed f or byr oad,85byr ai l and105byI WT . c ar gomov ementduet oai rdr af tr es t r i c t i on. Cos tef f ec t i v et r ans por tmode 3.Shor t age of i nl and v es s el s : Ves s el l di ngs i s hi ghl yc api t ali nt ens i v e and I thasal s obeenes t i mat edt hatdi v er s i onof bui f a c e s d i f f i c u l t i e s i n o b t a i n i n g p r o j e c tf i one bi l l i on t onnek m ofc ar go t ot he I WT ef r om bank sandf i nanc i al i ns t i t ut i ons . modewi l lr educ et r ans por tf uelc os t sby5 nanc i v at es ec t ori sr el uc t antt oi nv es ti n mi l l i onUSD andt heov er al lt r ans por tc os t s Thepr bar ges unl es sl ong t er m c ar go c ommi t by9mi l l i onUSD. ment sf oronwar d/ r et ur nt r i ps ar e made f r om us eri ndus t r i es . Weakness: 1.I nadequat edept h:Lar gepar t sofI ndi an wat er way shav ei nadequat edept hf orc ommer c i al mov ement of c ar go. Suf f i c i ent dept horl eas tav ai l abl edept hi sr equi r edt o
4.Lac kofT er mi nal s :I nc l udi ngt hos ewi t h i nt er modalc onnec t i v i t yon i nl and wat er way si nhi bi tdoort o doorc onnec t i v i t yt o endus er .
nl andv es s eldes i gn,r epai r& mai nt e5.Lac kofni ghtnav i gat i on:Lac kofNi ght 2.I e:dev el opmentofs hi py ar dst oc at er navi gat i on f ac i l i t i es s uc h as DGPS and nanc he need ofi nf r as t r uc t ur e dev el opment RI S.Nonav ai l abi l i t yofwat er wayc hannel t a n d t r a n s p o r t o f g o o d s . r ound t he y earc oupl ed wi t hr udi ment ar y i nf r as t r uc t ur ewi t hni ghtnav i gat i onalf ac i l i ampl e: t i esandmar k i ngsar eal s ooneoft hemaj or Ex i r s ti ns t anceoft hec hangei nr ul es i mpedi ment si nt hes uc c es s f uloper at i ons Thef bei ngs eent owor kc amei n201 1,when i nwat er way s . NTPC Lt d,I ndi a’ s bi gges tpowerut i l i t y , ded a s ev eny earc ont r ac taf t era 6.Shor t ageofMRO ( Mai nt enanc eRepai r awar publ i ct endert oJ i ndal I TF Lt df ort r ans &Ov er haul )f ac i l i t i es
por t i ng 3 mi l l i on t onnes ( mt )ofi mpor t ed c oal a y ear f r om Sandheads ( Bay of Bengal )t ot het her malpowerpl antl oc at ed 1.Modal I nt egr at i onandRel at edi nf r as t r uc -atFar ak k at hr ought heHal di aFar ak k awat ur esdev el opment :Dev el opmentofpot en-t er way .NTPC hasf l oat edas ec ondt ender t i almul t i modalc or r i dor sanddet ai l edmap-f ora10y earc ont r ac tt ohaul 3mtofi mpor t pi ng ofwat er way sand i ndus t r i alc l us t er s ,edc oalay eart hr oughi nl andwat er way st o mul t i modalt r ans por thubsi ni nl and wat eri t spowerpr oj ec tatBar hi nBi har . t r ans por tc or r i dor .Ther ei sneedt odev el op af eederr out esont hewat er way sundert he I twi l ls eekas i mi l arar r angementt ot r ans j ur i s di c t i onofs t at et onat i onal wat er way ss o por t1. 5mtofi mpor t edc oalay eart oi t s t hatt heent i r ec hannel c anbedev el opedon t her malpowers t at i on atBongai gaon i n t he“ f i s hbones t r uc t ur e” . As s am. Oppor t uni t y:
Thr eat : 1.Longt er mc ar goc ommi t ment :Ther ewi l l bet hes hor t agei nl ongt er mc ar goc ommi t mentf orec onomi cs t abi l i t yofs us t ai nabl e oper at i onsi nt hewat er way s . 2.Vi abi l i t y gap f undi ng:t he s t ak ehol der agenc i esmayi dent i f ys omec ar gof ors pec i f i cc ompos i t epr oj ec t sanddev el opt hem j oi nt l ywi t hs hi pper sandot hers t ak ehol der s.The gov er nments houl d be wi l l i ng t o pr ov i det henec es s ar yv i abi l i t ygapf undor usi on f undf r om nor malbudgetf ordev el opi ngt he Concl mi s s i ngi nf r as t r uc t ur es . I nt heabov es t udyt hek eyi s s uesorc hal l engesand adv ant agesofI nl and wat er Recommendat i on/Suggest i ons way sov erot hermodesandt hec r i s i st hat i ti sf ac i ngi nI ndi ahasbeenr ev i ewed.An Gover nmentPol i cyI nst r ument s anal y s i soft hegl obal s i t uat i onwi t hr es pec t oI nl andwat er way sTr ans por ts y s t em i n •I ndus t r i all oc at i onpol i c yhaspl ay edabi gt ndi ac l ear l yi ndi c at est hegr eatv ar i at i ons i nf l uenc eont hedemandf orc ar goandc an I i nt hei ri mpor t anc eandus ef r om ot her s . pl ayabi gr ol ei npr ov i di ngt hedr i v i ngc ar go. Lac kofr eal i z at i onoft hepot ent i ali mpac t nl andwat erTr ans por tSy s t em onna•Thepr ot oc olwi t hBangl ades honus eofofI i onalec onomi esc ont i nuest obeani mBangl ades hwat er sbyI ndi anv es s el sand t t antf ac t or .Pr i v at ei nv es t menti snec es v i c ev er s aandt hec ommer c i al c ondi t i onsofpor ar yi nt hi ss ec t ort oens ur emor ef unds oper at i onneedt obeuni f or m andl i ber al -s andmor epar t i c i pat i onbymak i ngt hemos t i z ed. oft heI nl andWat er way s .Thi ss ec t orwi l l bes tf unc t i onanddev el opi fk eptopenf or Gover nment alI nst i t ut i ons pr i v at ei nv es t ment . Thei r ex pans i on r er eshugec api t ali nv es t ment ,t i me,al ot •I WAIneedst obeac c ount abl ef ort hepr o-qui andac qui s i t i onmak i ngi tv er yof t ena v i s i onofdr af tont heNat i onalWat er way s .ofl f f i c ul tpr epos i t i on.Henc e,a need has Cer t i f i c at i on( per hapsbyNI NIorani nde-di i s enf ort hedev el opmentaswel l asi nt e pendentbody )oft hi smaybenec es s ar y . ar gr at i onofbot hc oas t al s hi ppi ngandi nl and ert r ans por t .Thes eaml es si nt egr at i on •I WAIneedst oi ni t i at ear ev enue modelwat hec oas t als hi ppi ngandi nl andwat er bas edonac ombi nat i onofus agef ees ,c es s oft r ans por tc anbeef f ec t i v eonl ywhent he ( on ot hert r ans por tmodest of i nanc et hi st es s el sc an oper at ei n bot ht he s ec t or s mode,i fenv i r onment al l ydes i r abl e) ,andex -v onomi c al l y . pl i ci ts ubs i dy needs .The l oc alr ev enue ec model i nGoaof f er sanex ampl e. pi cr ef er ence: abd. or g, engi neer i ng. com, mapsof i ndi a. com
Ref er ences: 1.Pr av eenS&J eganJ , 2015,KeyI s s ues& Chal l engesf orI nl andWat erTr ans por t at i on Net wor ki nI ndi a. 2.DrSSr i r aman,LongT er m Per s pec t i v eof I nl andWat erTr ans por ti nI ndi a 3.Nar ay anRangr aj&G Raghur am,Vi abi l i t yofI nl andTr ans por ti nI ndi a 4.Mar i t i meAgenda2020,Mi ni s t r yofShi ppi ng,Gov t .ofI ndi a.
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