WATERMARK Location
Purpose
將農業寄生轉變至環境共生的水紋地景
Purifying
Gathering
Supplying
水是滋養大地的母體，農業生產最重要的元素，而雲林是台灣的農業重鎮 。諷刺的是目前在雲林地區，因降雨季節性的差異使得水資源分配不均， 以往依賴的水源只能由地下水替補，使地層下陷更加嚴重。農業廢水、生活汙水皆直接放流，在水資源的使用上雲林早已失衡。我們利用地景設計， 將水收集、淨化、儲存再利用，增加水資源的循環利用，為托舉土地帶來一絲希望。 Water is a vital element for the earth and agriculture. Yunlin is the most important argricutural city for Taiwan. However, now in Yunlin area, because of the seasonal rainfalling the water once farmers relyied on must be replaced by groundwater.In this circumstance, the condition of land subsidence is getting worse. The agricultural water wastes discharge directly into the ocean. The use of water has reached a huge imbalance .So we are using landscape design to gather, purify and supply the short of water in order to push the water ciculation and bring hope to the ground.
基地分析 Site Analysis
基地位於高鐵沿線地區，因超抽地下水情況嚴重，直接影響途經雲林的 高鐵安全，「黃金廊道計畫」應運而生。 基地上游有足夠面積的農田及村落可以提供廢水，利用上游的水道和基 地周邊原有的舊水圳，將原本直接流入大海的農業廢水及生活用水收集。 基地東西落差為四公尺，運用現有的高差條件，讓水以自然方式流動。 基地西南側有大片原生林，利用茂密的樹林作為天然的儲水基地，減少 蒸散量。 基地周邊被廢棄的舊水圳環繞，利用舊水圳做為水的新通道，進行引水 和排水。 Our base is located at Yunlin area. Because of the groundwater overdrafting, which may threaten the safety of the HSR,
the golden
way plan comes up. The upstream area has plenty of farmlands to produce agricultural wastes. The drainage channels and old waterways around the site make it possible to gather the water which are probably flow straight into ocean. Using the natural elevation to flow the water. This site is surrounded by a abandoned drainage channel. Use that channel to let the stream in and out.
淨水計畫 Purifying Plan 選種 Selection
條件 Conditions
水中 CODcr（化學需氧量）與植栽將其淨化所需天數之關係 The relationship between CODcr and the purifycation time
步驟 Steps
土壤高度限制 Limitation of the soil height
1. 密度分離 Use density to seperate
4M
出水口 Water oulet
基地剖面
雜質檔板 Resisting board
進水口 Water inlet
Section Plan
分成三個不同層
4M
Divide into three parts
COD
P
N
2. 生態淨水系統 Eco-purifying system
利用各物質最大淨化天數比得出高差
菖蒲 Acorus calamus
5
鳶尾 Iris
6
香蒲 Typha orientalis
Use the time of purification to create the height
4
鳶尾 6 days
COD
水中磷元素與植栽將其淨化所需天數之關係 The relationship between the amount of phosphorus and the purification time
P
高度之比 6:5:5
鳶尾 5 days
N 狼尾草 5 days 1.5m 1.25m 1.25m
[4/(5+5+6)]x6=1.5m
排水道 Draining way
[4/(5+5+6)]x5=1.25m
淨水植栽 Purification plants
[4/(5+5+6)]x5=1.25m
透水層 Permeable layer 不透水層 Impermeable layer 透水管 Permeable pipe
COD
P
N
層內水流動 Inside Water flow
狼尾草 Pennisetum alopecuroides
3
燈心草 Juncus effusus
鳶尾 Iris
4
水中氮元素與植栽將其淨化所需天數之關係 The relationship of the amount of nitrogen and the purification time
5
金魚藻增加氧氣的量與時間的關係 The relationship of the amount of oxygen and the time
3DAY 0.75m
1m
6DAYS
5DAYS
1.5m
河道曲線 Curve of the river
are divided into three layer. Each layer has a
排水道 Draining way
different way to make the waterflow.
淨水植栽 Purification plants
1.25m
The eco-purifying system
層－層水流動 Stream between layers
Use hydraulic conductivity to conclude the depth of soil
4DAYS
生態淨水系統分成三層， 每一層層內和層間都有 不 同 的 水 流 動 方 式， 也 因應條件來用不同的方 法使水能夠流動。
溶氧池 Oxygen dissolving pond
利用滲透系數得出天數對應的土層深度
滲透系數 4/(6+5+5)=0.25m/day
利用水與雜質密度不同的 Water Way 原理，將密度大或者小於 水的雜質卡在上下擋板。 Impurites are designed Exit to stuck at upper or b o t t o m of t h e s p a c e Water Fall which created by diagonal boards. 排水道溢水原理
連通管 Connecting pipe
溶氧池 Oxygen dissolving pond 不透水層 Impermeable layer
森 林 水 庫 擁 有 水 閘 門 來 控 制 水 的 進 出， 在 不同氣候提供不同水分 配方案。
3 . 森林水庫 Reservoir in the forest
The reservoir has a gate
香蒲 Typha orientalis
3
狼尾草 Pennisetum alopecuroides
5
水道種金魚藻增溶氧量
彎曲河道增加接觸距離 調整曲度利用太陽高度角
Ceratophyllum increase the
Bending the waterway expands
減少蒸散量
amount of oxygen
the reacting area
Adjusting the curvature reduce the evapotranspiration
to control the in and out
連通管 Connecting of pipe
water. Fur ther more,
it provides solutions to
舊有水圳 The old draining way
水閘門 Water gate
微型水庫 Micro water reservoir
微型水庫 Micro water reservoir
distribute the water.