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Past
Past
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1=4 model (section1)
1=4 model (section2)
plan (interior)
plan (base)
1=8 model (top)
1=8 model details
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Past
Past
1=4 model (section1)
1=4 model (section2)
plan (interior)
plan (base)
1=8 model (top)
1=8 model details
Homelessness is a longstanding social issue in the Los Angeles region. The situation got even worse since the pendamic, as more people became unemployed. With increasing number of unhoused individuals, the city is in need of more beds and shelters. This shelter complex responds to the basic need, but also explores ways to alleviate people out of their poverty trap.
Intrinsic causes, such as unwelling to work, is identified to be the cutting point. Homeless population vary in their ability to work, but to begin with, to create a supportive commnity that brings people at the edge back, can be helpful to encourge the healthy individuals to get retrained and earn their living.
Inspired by the natures geometry miracle, the honey comb, I hope to combine modular living units into a spacially efficient, self-supported community that provides variety support, from education, to career, to mental health. Tthe modern design with 3 floor height means to demonstrate the ability for welfare facility to move out of skid row and become a neigborhood friendly site, which is not exclusive to the homeless ones.
The homeless population of Skid Row is now estimated at 8,000. Twenty years ago, most of them lived within a 20-block area. Now, the pavements of nearly 60 city blocks are occupied by tents and shabby constructions.
Approximately 72% of the total homeless population in the Los Angeles area remains unsheltered, much higher than the national average of 35%. As a result, this area contains roughly a quarter of all unsheltered homeless people in the nation.
Most homeless shelters and other facilities locate in the Skid Row area due to historical reasons, which led to high concentration of homeless population in downtown LA. In order to provide shelters for more, new shelters are needeed in locations other than the Skid Row.
Homeless Count Unsheltered Homeless 40k 20k
2013
2015
2017
2018
LA county has the largest percentage unsheltered homelessness in for more beds stays high.
Possible Sites
Main homeless Gather
Other Homeless Dense Area
Most homeless people in LA is among working ages. Getting people back to self-sufficent can reduce homelessness.
Social welfare facilities are unevenly distributed across LA. Some homeless do not have access due to immobility.
Homelessness is created by individual, societal reasons--each stage causes different issues and lead to various needs.
family issues work issue
innate reasons
vagrancy
live under support
potential risk to society
unable to work
unwilling to work
rehab
on-site job
motivation
shelter complex
re-training
The Hexagon
honeycomb structure
Bees live in highly organized, effecient communities. Every bees work hard, contribute to the greater good. This symbology is used to inspire the homeless to earn their living, start in the supportive shelter community.
less material, more spaces
robust structure
windows to outside
space effciency
personal spaces
sessions
clear out original area
elevate first floor for easy access &
empty out cneter area
elevator, escalator, stairways
four-storey meets the surrounding building heights
honey comb units as exterior walls
structural columns
irregular window openings
The honeycomb structure is achieved by combining hundreds of individual living socializing spaces spreads among the repetitions, having irregular window openings first floor makes the complex easier to access, and more welcoming for the neigborhood homeless ones. A central courtyard allows relation, also provide place for food
living units. The non-residential areas, such as dining, meeting, educating, and openings which indicate the functions and brings abundant light inside. The lifted neigborhood to provide leisure and career support for more than the current giveaway events.
2022/5 Individual Work
The Wave transforms a row of retiring apartments into a modern commerical complex of rental housing and a shopping center. Through personal experience and memories of the comminity and the grand canal, I focused on offering solutions to the unsatisfied demand for temporary living, parking, and a unified dinning/shopping experience.
The Grand Canal is the guiding star for my design. Through the past years, water quality has been improved to a level suitable for close interactions. I decided to utilize the view of the improved water way as well as the greenery nearby. Jiangnan is to China as Venice to Italy; as a city of Jiangnan, Changzhou could bring back the living-by-water habit with mordern architectures. To highlight the relationship of life and water way, I use wave to form the facade and name the project.
Changzhou has a long history of culture and architecture, and Qingguo Valley, which sits right next to the site, is one of the best preserved symbol. Adjacent to the Qingguo influence circle, The Wave aim for extending the water town traveling experience, and showcase a possibilty of inhertating and expanding the traditions under the modern context--ancient towns should not be crudely restored and transformed into a shopping streets.
RESIDENTIAL
Qingguo Lane was first built in Ming Dynasty with a history more than 400 years. It includes many traditional architectural forms in a small area.
Old structures were wore out, and no longer fit the modern life style. Stone bridges like this one has been removed in the past years.
SITE
Qingguo Alley is a pearl of my home town--Changzhou, which sits in the center of city. Due to the location, the area is much smaller than a typical ancient town--expansion is unlikely to happen with all the new roads and buildings. Disregard its scale, Qingguo Alley concentrates all the cultural elements essential to all water towns (ancient towns). Qingguo was the historical home to many influencial people of the city, from poets, to revolutionists, to educationists, the small alley is a mojor symbol of the city.
In recent years, Changzhou government achieved some success in transforming the alley, mainly through building an entrance with mordern material (glass and steel) to exhibite the reflections on the canal, as well as maintainence of the historical buildings. The areas has become popular tourist attraction that remains genuine in style. Its success inspires me to extend that combination of of old buildings and mordern material, while featuring the beauty of water town, to my site that is just a block away.
Qingguo were home to many famous educators, such as “father of Pinyin” Zhou Youguang, and female rights activist Shi Liang.
With the idea “restore/rebuild as it was”, local government successfully transformed the alley which brought considerable tourists. The nearby hotels and parking can longer satisfy the demands.
The design of the apartment is inspired by the fluidity of water. The traditional architectural style of Jiangnan Water Town pays great attention to environmental factors, so I hope to show the feeling of waves in the architectural form.
Original site: Old apartments by the canal
Entrance & decorative wall: Local building format
Lifted ground floor
20 pillars in symmetry
Long rectangular cube: Lower in height (21m)
Water side platform: A new relationship with the canal
Irregular windows: Water reflections
lifted, travel to roof
Glass lift lobby: Divides 2 sections
Wave shape exterior wall
Circular skylight: Traditional philosophy
Rooftop garden/bar area
Third floor rental apartments/supermarket
Second floor rental apartments/supermarket
First floor public park /temporary exhibitions
Entrance
Basement open dining area, waterbrone platform
Renderings
The Wave in different lighting and angles. The low height and lifted first floor allaws a continuation
The design features wave shaped facade, a glass atrium, and a black-and-white gable. These mordern
Renderings
continuation of water town esthetic, while adding light and wind to the narrow street. mordern structure merge with traditional design philosophies, blends into the surrounding community.