Media february 2016

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s^{_phcn 2016

tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-anbpsS am[ya Ahm¿Uv tPXm-°-fmb Zo]nI sXmSp-]pg _yqtdm No^v tPm¨k¨ thß-ØSw (an-I® lyqa≥ C‚-dÃv tÃmdn-°p≈ F≥.-F≥. kXy-{h-X≥ Ahm¿Uv), awKfw Nhd teJ-I≥ hn. kptc-{μ≥ ]n≈ (an-I® {]mtZ-inIteJI-\p≈ tUm. aq¿°-∂q¿ \mcm-b-W≥ Ahm¿Uv), Gjym-s\‰v \yqkv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw No^v dnt∏m¿´¿ ]n.-B¿. {]hoW (an-I® Zriyam-[ya{]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p≈ A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv), amXr-`qan Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw bqWn-‰nse No^v dnt∏m¿´¿ Fkv.-F≥. P-b-{]-Imiv (anI® At\z-j-WmflI dnt∏m¿´n-\p≈ sNmΔc ]c-ta-iz-c≥ Ahm¿Uv), N{μnI tImgn-t°mSv ko\n-b¿ k_v FUn-‰¿ F.-]n. Ckvambn¬ (an-I® FUn-t‰m-dn-b-en-\p≈ hn. Icp-Wm-I-c≥ \ºym¿ Ahm¿Uv), amXr-`qan Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw _yqtdm-bnse ko\n-b¿ t^mt´m{Km-^¿ _nPp h¿Kokv (an-I® t^mt´m-{K-^n-°p≈ Ahm¿Uv) F∂n-h¿ C≥^¿ta-j≥-˛-]-ªnIv dnte-j≥kv a{¥n sI.-kn. tPmk^n\pw A°m-Z-an -sN-b¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚-Wn°pw sk{I-´dn F.-F. l°nan-\psam-∏w.

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s^{_phcn 2016

(3)

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s^{_phcn 2016

]pkvXIw 4

e°w 7

hne `20

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FUnt‰mdnb¬

04

The making of a film journalist

hm¿Øbv°p t\scbpw tZiob t{Zmlw

06

Shoma A. Chatterji

29

tPm¿÷v I≈n-h-b-en¬

sSen-hn-j≥: kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw

am[y-a-hn-Nm-cW am\y-X-tbmsS

10

32

jmPn tP°_v

PÃnkv kn. F≥. cma-N-{μ≥ \mb¿

Adn-hns‚ hnkva-b-tKm-]pcw hna¿i-\-ap-‡-am-IWw am[y-a-cwKw

13

36

]n. kpPm-X≥

F. F. l°nw An Indian

Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-Imew am[y-a-߃°p

17

sImbvØp-Imew F≥.-]n.-B¿ Students’ Corner

A°m-Zan hm¿Ø-Iƒ

46

Bookshelf

49

temIw I≠ hc

50

s{^bnw s^bnw

51

16

J. V. Vil’anilam

s\K-‰ohv ]ªn-kn-‰nbpw aoUn-bbpw

41

By Accident

26

sI. F¬. taml-\-h¿Ω s^{_phcn 2016

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ap≥hm-Xn¬

Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw, Adn-bn-°m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw

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Editor Sergy Antony Editorial Board K.C. Rajagopal V.V. Dakshinamoorthy George Podippara

Printer & Publisher A. Abdul Hakkim Marketing In Charge Shainus Markose Design & Layout Chetana Media, Kottayam Address ‘Media’ Kerala Media Academy Kakkanad, Kochi – 682 030 Phone: 0484 2422275 Email : kmamedia2015@gmail.com mediamag.kma@gmail.com Website: www.keralamediaacademy.org s^{_phcn 2016

A`n-{]mbkzmX-{¥yhpw am[yakzmX-{¥y-hp-sams° th´bm-Ss∏-Sp-∂Xv C{μ-{]-ÿ-Øn¬ \mw I≠p. \oXn°p th≠n hmZn-t°≠-h¿ A\o-Xn-bpsS JUvKw G¥p-tºmƒ Nn¥-s∏-Sp-∂Xv P\m-[n-]Xy-Øns‚ NpSp-tNm-c-bm-Wv. U¬ln-bnse ]Syme lukv tImS-Xn-bn¬ Ac-tß-dnb A{Ia-kw-`h - ß - ƒ A`n-`m-jI - h - r-Øn°p am{X-a√, \oXn-\ymbhyh-ÿb - v°pXs∂ A]-am-\-I-c-amWv. am[y-a-{]-h¿-ØI¿°p -t\tc-bp≈ AXn{I-a-߃ hm¿Ø-Iƒ A\-`n-a-X-am-Ip-∂-Xns‚ t{Im[-am-Imw. F∂mIp‰m-tcm-]n-X-\mb Hcmsf tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°p-tºmƒ aPn-kvt{S‰n\p ap∂n-en´v A`n-`m-j-I¿ Abmsf X√n-®-X-bv°p∂ ImgvN \oXntZ-h-X-bpsS aqSn-s°-´nb IÆpIfnepw A{ip-I-W-߃ krjvSn-®ncn°pw.

Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp k¿h-I-em-im-e-bnse hnZym¿Yn bqWnb≥ {]kn-U‚ v I\-ø-Ip-am-dns\ tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°n-b-t∏m-gmWv Hcp kwLw A`n-`m-j-I¿ Kp≠-I-fmbn amdn-b-Xv. A`n-`m-j-IIp∏m-ba-Wn™h¿ Hcn-°epw sNøm≥ ]mSn-√mØ Imcy-ßf - mWp tImSXnhf∏nepw tImSXnapdn-bnepw Ah¿ sNbvX-Xv. Cu kw`hØns‚ Xte∂pw ]Syme lukv tImSXn]cn-k-cØv Hcp hn`mKw A`n-`m-j-I¿ sP.F≥.bp-.hnse hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°pw A[ym]-I¿°p-sa-Xntc A{Iaw Agn-®p-hn-´n-cp∂p. ASp-Ø- Znhkw IqSpX¬ ImS-Ø-tØmsS Ah¿ tImS-Xn-h-f-∏n¬ s]cp-am-dn. am[y-a-ßfpw s]mXp-P-\hpw F¥p-Xs∂ ]d-™mepw X߃s°mcp Np°p-an-√ F∂ a´n¬ Ah¿ Agn-™m-Sn-bXv A[n-Im--ctI-{μ-ß-fn¬ ]nSn-bps≠∂ ss[cy-Øn-em-h-Ww. sP.F≥.bp-.hnse {]iv\-߃°p ImcWw ejvI¿ C tXmbn_-bm-sW∂p ]d™ B`y-¥c-a{- ¥n°v A°mcyw ÿm]n-°m≥ Xs‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn≥ Iogn-ep≈ U¬ln t]meo-kns‚ ]n¥pW e`n-®n-√. {][m-\-a{¥n \tc-{μ-tam-Zn-bm-Is´ Ct∏mƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv k∂≤kwLS-\-I-fmWp {]iv\-߃°p ]n∂n-se-∂m-Wv. Ip‰m-tcm-]n-X\p Xs‚ `mKw ]d-bm-\p≈ Ah-kcsamcp-°pI Hcp A`n-`m-j-Is‚ [¿a-amWv. X߃°p XmXv]-cy-an-√mØ tIkpI-fn¬ a‰v A`n-`m-j-I-cmcpw lmP-cm-tI≠ F∂ \ne-]mSv Hcp Iq´¿

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(5) kzoI-cn-®m¬ AXv A£-¥-hy-amb Al¥bpw A\o-Xn-bp-am-Wv. PUvPn°p tImSXn apdn-bn¬ {]th-in-°m≥ t]mep-am-Im-Ø-hn[-Øn¬ XSkw krjvSn® A`n-`m-j-I¿°p \oXn\ymbhyh-ÿt- bmSv F¥v BZ-ch - m-Wp≈Xv? Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿°v P\m-[n-]-XytØmSv F¥p _lp-am-\w? cmPy-tØmSv F¥p kvt\lw? cmPy-Øns‚ a‰p- Nne `mK-ß-fnepw {]tIm-]-\-hp-ambn Iptd A`n-`m-j-I¿ cwKØn-d-ßn. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv A`n-`m-j-I¿ tNcn-Xn-cn™p {]I-S\w \S-Øp-Ibpw Hc-hk- c - Ø n¬ AXp kwL¿j- Ø n- t e°p \oßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. sslt°m-S-Xn-bnse A`n-`m-j-Icpw {]Xn-tj[{]I-S\w \SØn. ]Syme lukv tImSXnhf-∏n¬ \S∂ AXn-{I-a-ß-fn¬ A`n-`m-j-I≥ IqSn-bmb _n.sP.]n Fw.F¬.F H.]n. i¿a-bpsS ]¶p hy‡-am-Wv. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n- Iq-Sn-bmb Hcp A`n-`m-j-I-\n¬ \n∂v C{Xbpw tami-amb \S-]S- n-If - p≠m-bm¬ Fß-s\-bmWp km[mcW P\-ß-ƒ°p PpUo-j-dn-bnepw P\m-[n]-Xy-Øn-ep-sams° hnizm-kw ]pe¿Øm-\mhpI? kp{]ow tIm-S-Xn°pw X߃ ]p√p-hne-bmWp Iev]n°p-∂-sX∂v A`n-`m-j-I¿ sXfn-bn®p. tImSXn kap-®-b-Øn¬ \S∂ kw`-h-ß-fpsS \nP-ÿnXn a\-kn-em-°m≥ kp{]ow -tIm-SXn \ntbm-Kn® A`n-`m-jI IΩo-j-t\m-Sp≈ s]cp-am‰w CXn\p sXfnhmWv. ap≥ \nb-a-a{¥n- Iq-Sn-bmb I]nkn_epw a‰v A©v A`n-`m-j-Icpw Dƒs∏´I- Ω o- j \p t\¿°v Ah¿ Ak- ` y- ß ƒ hnfn®p ]d-™p; jq Fdn-™p. \oXn-\ymbhyh-ÿt- bm-Sp≈ Ah-tlf-\-Øn-eqsS cmPysØ \mWw-sI-Sp-Øn-btijw tImS- X n- b n¬ htμ- a m- X cw apg°nbXp-sIm≠pw tZio-b-]-XmI hoinbXpsIm≠pw Ah¿ tZi-kvt\-ln-I-fm-Iptam?

A{Iaw Im´n-bmepw Xs∂ Bcpw H∂pw sNøn- s √∂ Hu≤Xyw Hcp cmPy- k v t \lnt°m A`n-`m-j-It\m tN¿∂-X-√, P\{]-Xn-\n-[nt°m H´pw tN¿∂-X-√.

Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ Ac-tß-dp∂ kw`-hßfpw Ah-bpsS AWn-bd cmjv{So-bhpw Hcp D∂XhnZym-`ymktI{μØns‚ A¥-kn\p tNcp-∂-X√. CØ-c-samcp kml-Ncyw AhnsS kwPm-X-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ `c-W-Iq-Shpw cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Ifpw A]-lm-kyamb Nne Ifn-Iƒ Ifn-®n-´p≠v. cmPysØ Nne D∂XhnZym-`ymktI{μ-߃ Iem-]-tI-{μ-ß-fmbn amdp-∂Xv Bi-¶-bp-W¿Øp∂ Imcy-amWv. ]q\ ^nenw C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n]pXnb sNb¿ams\ \nb-an-®-t∏mƒ \S∂ hnZym¿Ynkacw BgvN-Iƒ \o≠p. Ahn-sSbpw cmjv{So-b-am-Wp {]iv\-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv. sslZ-cm-_mZv k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ Iem-]-Øns‚ I\-ep-Iƒ sI´-S-ßp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. hnZym-`ymkÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ h¿[n-®p-h-cp∂ hn`m-Kob{]h¿Ø-\ßfpw cmjv{Sobt]mcm-´-ßfpw Akz-ÿ-X-tbm-sStb t\m°n-°m-Wm\m-Iq. A]-I-S-I-c-amb Zni-bn-te-°mWv CØcw {]t£m-`-ßfpw Ahsb t\cn-Sp∂ coXn-Ifpw \oßp-∂Xv. Iem-imemhf-∏p-Iƒ cmPyhn-cp≤{]h¿Ø-\-߃t°m Xo{h-hmZ {]Nm-c-W-Ønt\m D]-tbm-Kn°s∏Sp∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXp I¿i-\-ambn XS-tb-≠-Xp-Xs∂. F∂m¬, AXns‚ t]cn¬ A`n-{]mbkzmX-{¥y-w \ntj-[n-°-s∏-S-cp-Xv. cmPy-t{Zm-l-°p-‰-Øn\p Xq°n-te-‰-s∏-´-bmsf Hcp k¿h-I-em-ime-bpsS Imº-kn¬ A\p-kva-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXv A`n-{]mbkzmX-{¥y{]I-S\ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Nne¿°v Dƒs°m-≈m≥ {]bm-k-ap≠mIpw. F∂m¬ Cu kml-N-cysØ `c-W-IqSw t\cn´ coXn Gsd hna¿i-\-߃ hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. sP.F≥.bp-.hnse {]iv\sØ tZiobXe-Øn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ-Xn¬ cmPyw `cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ]¶p hfsc hep-XmWv. Imº-kn\S-∂Xp cmPy-t{Zm-l-am-b√ A®-S-°-an-√m-bva- am{X-ambn ImW-Wsa∂mWv Ahn-SsØ A[ym-]-I-cn¬ Hcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ A`n-{]mbw.

Imº-kn¬ cmPy-hn-cp≤ap{Zm-hm-Iy-߃ apg-°p-∂Xv A®-S-°-ewL-\-Øn\p]-cn-bmb Ip‰w Xs∂-bmWv. CØcw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ XS-tb≠ Npa-Xe k¿h-I-em-imem A[n-Ir-X¿°p≠v. Ah¿ X°ka-bØp th≠-hn[w CS-s]-´n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Imcy-߃ C{Xbpw ssIhn´p t]mIn√mbn-cp∂p. hnZym¿Yn-If - psS A`n-{]mb-kzm-X{- ¥yhpw A®-S° - hpw Hcp-t]mse kwc-£n-°-s∏-SWw. ¢mkv apdn-I-fn¬ am{X-a√, Imº-knepw A°mZanIv Imcy-߃°m-bn-cn-°Ww ap≥K-W-\. Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw cmjv{Sob XmXv]-cy-߃°p hf-cm-\p≈ thZn-I-fm-I-cpXv hnZym-`ymktI{μ-߃.

Imº-kp-I-fn¬ cmjv{S-hn-cp≤{]ÿm-\-߃ hnl-cn-°msX {i≤n°-W-sa-∂-Xp-t]mse {][m-\-amWp {]Xn-tj-[-ß-fpw {]tIm-]-\-ß-fpw t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn¬ `c-W-IqSw \njv]-£-Xbpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-acym-Zbpw ]IzXbpw ]pe¿ØWsa-∂-Xpw. am[y-aß - fpsS DØ-ch - m-ZnXzw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂X - n\p XSkw \n¬°p∂-h¿ P\m-[n-]-Xy-tØmSpw A`n-{]mbkzmX-{¥y-tØmSpw k¿thm-]cn Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-tØmSpw apJw-Xn-cn-™p-\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv.

tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan `c-W-k-anXn AwK-߃ sNb¿am≥: sk¿Pn B‚Wn (Zo-]n-I), sshkv sNb¿am≥: sI.-kn. cmP-tKm-]m¬ (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a) AwK-߃: hn. hna¬ Ipam¿ (am-Xr-`q-an), ]n.-kn. sk_m-Ãy≥ (am-[y-aw), Fw. cLp-\mYv (tZ-im-`n-am-\n), Fkv. _nPp (G-jym-s\‰v \yqkv), F≥.-]n. Pnjm¿ (ao-Unb h¨), ]n.-hn. N{μ≥ (am-Xr-`q-an), Zo]p chn (tI-cf Iuap-Zn), ^m. t_m_n AeIvkv aÆw-πm-°¬ (Zo-]n-I), km_p h¿Kokv (aw-K-fw), hn.-hn. Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn (tZ-im-`n-am-\n), a[p B¿. _me-Ir-jvW≥ (tI-c-f-i-_vZw), Pb¥v amΩ≥ amXyp (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a), sI. am[-h≥ (G-jym-s\‰v \yqkv), t__n amXyp (Po-h≥ Snhn), sNdp-Ic kÆn eqt°mkv (tI-c-f-i-_vZw), tPmkv ]\-®n-∏pdw (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a), tPm¿÷v s]mSn-∏md (am-Xr-`q-an), te_n kPo-{μ≥ (am-Xr-`qan \yqkv), _nhn≥ ]o‰¿ (P-bvlnμv Snhn), chn Un.-kn. (Un.-kn. _pIvkv), Zo]Iv [¿ΩSw (A-arX Snhn), {iotZhn ]n≈ (a-t\m-ca \yqkv), sk{I-´dn (^n-\m≥kv), sk{I-´dn (C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv), Ub-d-IvS¿ (C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv), saº¿ sk{I-´dn: F.-A_vZp¬ l°nw. s^{_phcn 2016

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tPm¿Pv I≈n-h-b-en¬

hm¿Øbv°p t\tc-bpw-

tZ-iobt{Zmlw ""

]{X-kzm-X{¥yhpw A`n-{]m-b-kzm-X{¥yhpw Aa¿® sNøs∏´ ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿbpsS `oI-cX I≠-hcmWp \msa-√mw. P\m-[n]-Xy-Øn-t∑-ep≈ If-¶am-Wn-Xv''˛ {][m-\-a{¥n \tc{μ tamZn-bpsS A`n{]mbamWn-Xv. 2014 tabv aq∂n-\mWp tamZn Szn‰dn¬ CsX-gp-Xn-b-Xv. c≠p h¿jw t]mepw ]q¿ØnbmIpw apºp tamZn-bpsS `c-W-Øn¬, `c-W-kn-cmtI-{μ-amb U¬ln-bnam[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ tImSXn apdn-bn¬ h®v, B{I-a-W-Øn-\n-c-bmIp∂p. {][m-\-a-{¥n-bmIs´, au\-Øn-em-Wv. U¬ln t]meokv IΩoj-W¿ _n.-F-kv. _ nsb hnfn®phcpØn hni-Zo-Ic - Ww tXSn-bt- ijhpw tamZn {]Xn-Ic - n-®n-√. s^{_phcn P\p-hcn 2016

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kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS {]tXyI\n¿tZiw t]mepw ewLn®mWp tImSXnapdn-°p-≈n¬ tamZn A\p-Iq-en-Iƒ am[y-a-{]h¿Ø-Isc ]c-ky-ambn B{I-an-®-Xv. tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ t\cn´p≈ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ U¬ln t]meokv F√mw I≠p ssIsI-´n- \n-∂p. Hcm-gvN-bv°nsS c≠mw Xh-W-bmWp U¬ln ]Syme lukv tImS-Xn-bnA`n-`m-j-I-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°p t\tc Agn-™m´w \S-∂-Xv. tI{μ B`y-¥-c-a{¥n cmPv\mYv knßpw hm¿Øm-hn-X-c-W˛ [\Imcya{¥n Acp¨ Pbv‰venbpw A{IasØ A]-e-]n-®p. A{X-bp-sa-¶nepw `mKyw. ]Sym-e- lukv tImS-Xn-bnse A{I-a-kw-`-h-߃ C-∂se t]meo-kns‚ ssIhn´p t]mb-tXmsS kp{]ow -tIm-SXn ASn-b-¥c CS-s]-S¬ \S-Øn.

IdpØ tIm´n´ ImSØw cmPy-t{Zml°p‰w -Np-aØn Ad-Ãp -sNbvX U¬ln Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp k¿h-I-em-ime bqWn-b≥ {]kn-U‚ v I\ø Ipam-dns\ tImS-Xnbn¬ lmP-cm-°n-b-t∏m-gm-bn-cp∂p G‰-hp-sam-Sphn¬ kwL-]-cn-hm¿ A\p-Iq-en-I-fmb A`n-`m-jI¿ tN¿∂p am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Isc B{I-an-®-Xv. tImSXn apdn-bn-te°p t]meokv sIm≠pt]mIp∂-Xn-\nsS hnZym¿Yn t\Xm-hn-s\bpw Ch¿ {Iqc-ambn a¿±n-®p. \nbaw ssIbn-se-SpØp am[ya{]h¿Ø-Isc B{I-an-°p-tºmƒ t]meokv t\m°n-\n-∂p. A{I-an-Isf ]n¥n-cn-∏n°m≥ t]mepw \nb-a-]m-e-I¿ sa\-s°-´n-√. kp{]ow tImSXn \ntbm-Kn® apXn¿∂ A`n-`m-j-I-cpsS ]m\-en-s\-Xn-tcbpw Hcp hn`mKw A`n-`m-j-I¿ Kp≠-Isf t]mse Agn™m-Sn. ap≥ tI{μ-a{¥n I]n¬ kn_¬, Zpjy¥v Zsh, cmPohv [hm≥, F.-Un.-F≥. dmhp, lnc¨ dmh-Øv, Cμnc PbvknMv XpS-ßn-

b-h-cm-bn-cp∂p kanXnbwK-߃. ]Sym-e- lukv tImS-Xn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \n¿Øn-h®p ]cnkcw Hgn-∏n-°m≥ kp{]ow tImSXn°p \n¿tZiw \¬tI-≠n- h-∂p.

Iogvt°m-SXn {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \n¿Øn-h-bv°m≥ ]c-tam-∂XtImSXn°v CS-s]-tS≠n hcp-∂Xp Xs∂ P\m-[n-]XycmPyØn\pw \nb-a-hy-hÿbv°pw sh√p-hnfn-bm-Wv. CXn\p tijw Ab® apXn¿∂ A`n-`m-j-Isc ssItb‰w sNøm\pw A{I-an-Iƒ aSn-®n-s√∂Xp {]iv\w AXohKpcp-X-c-am-°p-∂p. tImS-Xn-bpsS IÃ-Un-bn-ep≈ Hcm-sfbmWv A`n-`m-j-I-cpsS Ku¨ [cn® kwL]-cn-hm¿ A\p-Iq-en-Iƒ \ne-Øn´p Nhn-´p-Ibpw sNIn-´Øv ASn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. tImSXn \S-]Sn dnt∏m¿´p sNøm-s\-Ønb am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-scbpw CtX A`n-`m-j-IcmWp ssItb‰w sNbv-XXv. \nb-a-hy-h-ÿtbm-Sp≈ sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wn-Xv. `c-W-L-S-\sbbpw \oXn-\ymbhyh-ÿ-sbbpw am\n°mØ shdpw sXΩm-Sn-°q-´-ß-fmbn A`n-`mj-I-cn¬ Nne¿ A[x-]-Xn-®p. tImS-Xn-°p≈n¬ sXcp-hp-Kp≠ t]mepw sNøm-\n-S-bn√mØ Imcy-ß-fmWp h¿Ko-b-{`m-¥-∑m¿

I\ø Ipam-¿ s^{_phcn 2016

(8) Im´n-°q-´n-b-Xv. tZi-kvt\-l-Øns‚ t]cn-emWp sXcp-hp-Kp-≠-Isf t]mse A`n-`m-j-I-cnse Nne¿ s]cp-am-dn-b-sX-∂Xpw ImWmsX t]mIp-∂n-√. tZi-kvt\-l-Øn\p ]pXnb A¿∞-X-e-ßfpw \n¿h-N-\-ßfpw Is≠-Øp-∂-h¿ cmPy-Øns‚ sFIy-Øn\pw AJ-fi-Xbv°pw kam-[m-\m-¥-co-£-Øn-\p-amWp tImSmen hbv°p-∂-Xv. hnL-S-\-hmZn-Isf Fß-s\bpw ssIImcyw sNømw, ]t£, I]ScmPy-kvt\-lnIƒ Zpc¥w hnX-bv°p-sa∂ ]g-samgn ad-°-cp-Xv. `n∂m-`n-{]m-b-߃ ]d-bp-∂-h-tcmSv Ak-ln-jvWpX {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw {]tIm-]-\Øns‚ hmtfm-ßp-Ibpw sNøpI hgn \mSns\ Acm-P-I-Xz-Ønte°p X≈nhnSp-I-bm-Wv. `oXnZ-amb Cu Ahÿ {_n´ojv `cWIme-L-´sØ t]mepw \mWn-∏n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-em-Ip-∂p.

ssIhn-c-ep-Iƒ°p ]mI-am-In√ ISn-™m¨

sPF≥bphp-ambn _‘-s∏´v cmPy-ØmsI henb tImfn-f-°ap-≠m-°nb kw`-h-߃ dnt∏m¿´p sNøm≥ tImS-Xn-bn-se-Ønb am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-sc-bmWp t]meo-kns‚ km∂n-[y-Øn¬ h°o-e-

s^{_phcn 2016

∑m-cnse Nne sXΩm-Sn-Iƒ X√n-®-X®Xv. Ima-d-Iƒ X√n-s∏m-fn-°p-Ibpw am[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿°p t\tc Is√-dnbp-Ibpw sNbvXp. I√pw Ipdp-h-Sn-I-fpam-sb-Ønb B¿-F-kv-Fkv A\p-Iqe A`n-`m-j-I¿ A{Iaw Agn-®p-hn-´n´pw t]meokv A\-ßn-bn-√. HcmgvN apºp am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw A[ym-]I¿°pw t\tc \S∂ A{I-a-Øn\p t\XrXzw \¬Inb hn{Iw knMv Nulm-\m-bn-cp∂p ho≠pw am[y-a-{]h¿Ø-Isc A{I-an-°m≥ ]c-ky-ambn t\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xv. F¥ns‚ t]cnem-bmepw kzX{¥ am[ya{]h¿Ø-\Øn-s\-Xn-tc-bp≈ ]c-ky-amb sh√phn-fn-bmWp U¬ln tImSXn ]cn-k-cØp-≠m-b-Xv. am[ya-{]-h¿Ø-I¿s°Xntc Ak-ln-jvWp-Xbpw A{I-ahpw IqSn-h-cn-I-bp-am-Wv. am[y-a-{]-h¿ØIsc `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw Imbn-Iambn ssItb‰w sNbvXpw hmb-S-∏n°m-sa∂p Nne-sc-¶nepw Icp-Xp-∂p. ]e¿°pw, kzX-{¥-amb A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw FXn¿∏p-I-fpw C√m-Xm-°m-\p≈ Ipdp-°p-hgn IqSn-bmWp am[y-a-{]h¿Ø-I¿°pw am[y-a-ÿm-]-\߃°pw t\tcbp≈ `oj-Wn-Ifpw ssItb-‰-ßfpw A{I-a-ß-fpw. hm¿Ø-I-fpsS t]cn¬ ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I¿ sImesNø-s∏´ kw`-hßfpw \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. am[y-a-{]-h¿ØI-cm-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ 2014¬ am{Xw 61 t]cmWp Poh≥ _en-b¿∏n-®-Xv. kndn-b-bn¬ am{Xw 17 t]¿°p Poh≥ \jvS-am-bn. B{‘m{]tZ-in¬

(9) Øn\pw P\-߃°pw \oXnbpw \∑bpw e`y-am-°m≥ t]mcmSp-I-bm-Wv.

s]m´n-s®-dn-bpI Iq®p-hn-e-ßp-Iƒ

Fw.-hn.-F≥. i¶¿-

FÆam^n-b-s°-Xnsc dnt∏m¿´v Fgp-Xn-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Fw.-hn.-F≥. i¶¿- F∂ sXep¶v am[y-a-{]h¿Ø-I≥ sIm√-s∏-´p.

P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw a\pjym-h-Im-i-ß-fp-sSbpw Imh¬°mcmb am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ C∂p temI-saßpw ]e-co-Xn-bn¬ th´-bmS-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y≥ `cW-L-S\ hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ BhnjvImckzmX-{¥yhpw A`n{]mbkzmX-{¥yhpw t]mepw \ntj[n-°p∂ \ne. `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS sIm≈-cp-Xm-bva-Iƒs°-Xntc i_vZn-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬, Xo{h-hmZw F∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn¬ Ac-tß-dp∂ sImSnb {Iqc-X-Ifpw a\p-jym-hImiewL-\-ßfpw ]pdw-tem-IsØ Adn-bn-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬, `c-W-°mcpsS Agn-a-Xn-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠ph-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬, ]e-X-c-Ønepw Xe-Ønep-ap≈ Nqj-W-ßsf sNdp-°p-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬, kv{Xo]o-U-\-߃s°-Xntc {]Xn-Icn-°p-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬, PmXo-bhpw h¿Ko-bhp-amb XmXv]-cy-߃ Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ F√mw th´-bm-S-s∏-Sp-∂Xp am[y-a{]-h¿Ø-I-cm-Wv. kz¥w Poh\pw Pohn-Xhpw kam-[m\hpw kºØpw Btcm-Ky-hp-sa√mw ]W-bs∏-Sp-Øn-bmWp am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ XßfpsS tPmen sNøp-∂-Xv. ]e-t∏mgpw {]Xn^-e-tam, hcpw-h-cm-bvI-Itfm t]mepw t\m°m-sX-bmWp `qcn-]£w am[ya-{]h¿Ø-Icpw kaq-l-Øns‚ \∑-Iƒ°mbn ]mbp-∂-Xv. kz¥w tPmen°pw Pohn-XØn\pw kpc-£n-XXzw C√m-Ø-h¿, cmPy-

am[y- a - { ]- h ¿Ø- I - c n¬ Nne¿ kz¥w tPmen ad∂p cmjv{So-b° - m¿, PmXn-˛a - X ta[m-hn-Iƒ, h¿Ko-bhm-Zn-Iƒ, Xo{hhm-Zn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h¿°p th≠n Adn™pw Adn-bm-sXbpw hgn-hn´pw hf™pw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xpw cl-ky-a-√. tP¿W-en-kØ - ns‚ ad-hn¬ ]e Xc-Ønepw Xe-Ønepw BIvSnhn-Ãp-I-fmbn amdm-\p≈ Nne-cpsS \ymbo-I-c-W-ßfpw Ifw tami-am-°p-∂p. am[ya- [¿aw ad∂p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hcpw Agna-Xn-°m-cp-ambn amdp∂ A]q¿hw Nne-scbpw ImWm-\m-Ipw. hm¿Ø-I-fnse kXy-k-‘Xbpw \oXn-t_m-[hpw kmaq-lyt_m-[-hp-am-IWw am[ya-{]-h¿Ø-Is‚ henb hnπ-hw.

am[y-a-ß-fn-sebpw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-cn-sebpw sX‰mb {]h-W-X-Iƒ Xnc-ptØ-≠Xv am[y-a-kaqlw Xs∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]pgp-°p-Øp-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m´n ]e-X-c-Øn¬ am[y-aß-sfbpw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-scbpw Iq®p-hn-e-ßn-Sm\pw \nb{¥n-°m\pap≈ {ia-ßfpw ImWmsX t]mI-cp-Xv. \nb-aØns‚ kmt¶-Xn-IXzw D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn am[y-a-{]-h¿ØIsc XS-h-d-I-fn-em-°p∂ kw`-h-ßfpw Ipd-h-√. tI{μ˛ kwÿm\k¿°m-cp-Iƒ apX¬ {]mtZ-inIt\Xm-°ƒ hsc Xß-fpsS Imcyw hcp-tºmƒ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Isc \nb-{¥n°m≥ XnSp°w Im´p-∂p. GXp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ \nb-{¥-Wßfpw kzX{¥m`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-sSbpw kXy-Øn-s‚bpw taep≈ Iq®p-hn-e-ßp-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

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Zo-]nI Atkm-kn-tb‰v FUn-‰dpw U¬ln _yqtdm No^pamWv teJ-I≥ C˛-sabn¬: chiefdelhi@deepika.com s^{_phcn 2016

(10)

am[y-a-hn-Nm-cW am\y-X-tbmsS

PÃnkv kn.-F≥. cma-N-{μ≥ \mb¿

tI-cf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bn¬ \S∂ kvtImf¿ C≥ Imºkv {]`m-j-W-Ønse {]k‡`mK-߃

H

cp I¿j-I-\mbn P\n-®v, I¿j-I-\mbn hf¿∂v, apJyambpw Im¿jnIhrØnIfnte ¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ BfmWp Rm≥.

F∂m¬ Im¿jnI{]iv\-ß-tf°p-dn®v Ct∂-hsc Ft∂m-Smcpw tNmZn-®n-´n√. ImcWw \ΩpsS \m´nse ÿnXn-b-\p-k-cn®v Hcp A{Kn-Iƒ®¿ _nFkvkn t]mep-an-√mØ Bƒ Irjn-sb-

s^{_phcn 2016

°p-dn®p ]d-bm≥ tbmKy-\√. Aßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ am[ya Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ F\n°v Hcp tbmKy-X-bp-an-√. "{Sb¬ ss_ aoUnb' F∂XmWp \ΩpsS hnjb-w. 24 aWn-°qdpw Sohn-bpsS ap≥]n¬ \n߃ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂XmWv Cu {Sb¬ ss_ aoUn-b. Hmtcmcp-Ø¿°pw AXn-t\-∏‰n Hmtcm A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. ]ecpw hn[n-sb-gp-Xp∂ coXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n°pw. ]t£, ]n¬°m-eØv tImSXnhn[n-I-sf√mw am[ya-hn-Nm-c-W-bp-am-bn F{Xam{Xw tbmPn®p t]mIp∂p? Hcp DZm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. h¿j߃°p ap≥]v Rms\mcp A`n-`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒsIm√sØ hfsc {][m-\s∏´ Hcp tI{μk¿°m¿ Iº-\n-bn¬ sXmgn-emfn bqWn-bs‚bpw skmssk-‰nbp-sSbpw F√m-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp henb t\Xm-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hf-sc-°mew a{¥nbp-am-bncp∂p. ÿncw FwF¬F Bbn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Hcp sNdnb t\Xm-hmb sNdp-∏°m-c≥ At±-l-Øn-s\-Xncmbn bqWn-b≥ kwL-Sn∏n®p. Npcp°w t]cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ At±-lsØ hna¿in®v bqWn-b≥

(11)

D≠m°n. Iptd A\p-bm-bn-I-sfsbms° In´n. Aßs\ Hcp sNdpt\Xmhv FXn¿`m-KØp h∂p. At∏mƒØs∂ F√m-hcpw ]d™p, Cu sNdp-t\-Xmhv ISen¬ ]Xn°pw; A¥yw Ipdn-°pw.

A{X i‡-\mbncp∂p apJy-t\Xm-hv.

Hcp {]-`m-X-Øn¬ Cu sNdpt\-Xmhv A{]-Xy-£-\m-hp∂p.

Cbmƒ ssk°n-fn¬ t]mIptºmƒ sIm√s∏Sp-∂p. Aßs\ ]{X-ßfnepw am[y-a-ß-fnepsa√mw henb t\Xm-hns\ sNdp-t\-Xm-hns‚ Xntcm-[m-\Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-bm°n am‰n.

Abmƒ Ce-£\n¬ tXm‰p. ]t£, Hcp aq∂p-h¿jw Ign-™t∏mƒ Adn-bp∂p ImWm-Xmb sNdp-∏-°m-cs\ Btcm IpS-InXma-kn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Abmƒ aSßn h∂p, Cu a\pjys‚ `mKy-Øn-\v.

Rm≥ Xs∂ am[y-a-hn-Nm-c-WbpsS Hcp Cc-bm-Wv. sslt°mSXn PUvPnbmbn-cp∂ ImesØ Hcp hn[n-\ymbw \n߃ tI´n-´p≠m-bn-cn-°pw˛ hgn-tbm-ctbmK\ntcm-[-\w. B hn[n\ymbsØ-°p-dn®v Cs∂-\n°p ]dbmw.

ImcWw C∂v Rm≥ PUvPn-b-√.

Beph sdbn¬th tÃj\p ap≥]n-ep≈ _kv Ãm≥Un¬, P\-Øn\p \n∂pXncn-bm≥ ÿean-√m-Øn-SØp ÿncw Itk-c-Ifn´p tbmKw \S-Øp∂p F∂p

]d™v t^mt´m klnXw Hcp s]mXp-Xm¬]cyl¿Pn tImS-Xnbn¬ FØn. AXn\v Bcpw H_vPIvj≥ H∂pw ^bsNbvXn-√. AXp \ntcm-[n-°-Wsa∂v ]d-™p. At∏mƒ Rm≥ ko\n-b¿ PUvPn-bm-Wv. Fs‚ IqsS Hcp PUvPn-bp-≠v. Unhn-j≥ s_©n¬ tIkv h∂p. s]mXpXm¬]-cyl¿Pn Unhn-j≥ s_©n-em-Wv. Rm≥ hnNm-cn®p CXv F¥p \n m-c-Im-cy-amWv. hgn-bn¬ Cßs\ Itk-cbn´v tbmKw \S-Øm-tam? Sm¿ C´ tdmUn¬, CXp icn-b-√-t√m.

F√m-hcpw kzmKXw sNøp-sat∂m¿Øv hn[n-\ym-b-sa-gp-Xn. ]Øp-an-\n´v UnIvt‰‰v sNbvX hn[n-bm-Wv. hgn-tbmctbmK-߃ \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hgn-bm-{X°m¿, Bw_p-e≥kv, kvIqƒ Ip´nIƒ, kvIqƒ _kv AsX√mw XS™p tbmKw \S-Ø-cp-sX∂pw AXp-h-enb A]-I-S-ap-≠m°pw.

CXp km[m-c-W-_p-≤n-bp≈ B¿°p tI´mepw tXm∂pw. CXn\-IØv C{X {]iv\-sa-¥mWv? hgn-bn¬ ao‰nMv A√ \S-tØ≠Xv. hgn- h≠ntbm-Sn-°m-\pw \S°m-\p-ap-≈-Xt√?

Cu PUvPs v a‚n¬°qSn am{Xw Fs∂ Adn-bp∂ Bfp-If - p-≠.v A∂p sshIp-t∂cw ho´n¬ Snhn ImWp-tºm-gmWv CXp `b-¶-c-tImfn-f°w krjvSn® PUvPv-sa‚msW∂v Adn-™-Xv. CXp-t]mse

lo\-amb Hcp Ip‰-IrXyw Cu tIc-f-Ønse cmjv{So-bØn-s\-Xncm-bn´,v P\m-[n-]-XyØn-s\-Xn-cmbn´v tImS-Xn°p sNøm-\n√ F∂p ]d™p `b-¶c{]iv\ambn.

Pqdnkv{]qU≥kv F∂p ]d™m¬ km[m-c-W-°m¿°p a\ n-em-°m≥ ]‰mØ Imcy-sam-∂pa-√. Bep-h-bv°p≈ hgn- tNm-Zn®m¬, hgn ]d™p sImSp-°pI. AXmWp \nb-aw. \oXn F∂p ]d™m¬ AXns‚ F≥UmWv. km[m-c-W-°m-c\p In´p-∂Xp \oXn-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ \oXnsb Øn-°p∂ hgn-bmWp \nb-aw.

1925¬ Fgp-Xnb PUvPvsa‚ v C∂pw ]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. shdpw I{Xn-I-sIm≠v FgpXp∂ hn[n-\ym-b-ß-fmWp ]IpXnbpw. F¥mWv Hdn-Pn-\krjvSn? Aß-s\-bp≈ PUvPvsa‚n-√. I¬°´ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂p. t_mws_ Cßs\ ]d™p. a{Zmkv sslt°m-SXn Cßs\ ]d-™p. Rm\n-ßs\ ]d-bp-∂p. tIzm´v sNømsX Hdn-Pn\¬ ]pkvXIw hmbn®p \nbaw hymJym-\n®v hn[n-\ymbw FgpXm≥ ]d-™m¬ ]e PUvPn-amcpw Hcp-]-t£, cmPn-h®p t]mtI-≠Xm-bn- h-cpw. ImcWw Ah-cpsS klmbn CXmWv˛{]okn-U≥kv AYhm Iogvhg°w. tIc-f-Øn¬ F{Xtbm Nm\epIfp≠v! henb kw`m-h-\-IfmWv Ah¿ kaq-l-Øn\p \¬Ip∂-Xv. ]t£, Ccp-Xeaq¿®-bp≈ IØn-bmWp \ΩpsS am[ya-߃. henb C≥shÃvsa‚ v Bh-iyap≠v am[y-a-߃°v. Izmfn-ss^Umb [mcmfw am[ya{]h¿ØI¿, Bt¶-gvkv, dnt∏m¿´¿am¿˛ henb kmº-ØnI Hu´vte. t^mIvkv Nm\¬, knF≥-F≥ F∂n-hsb√mw tImSn-If - psS henb hyh-kmbÿm]-\ß - f - m-Wv. aoUn-b-bn¬ Hcp sk¬^v I¨t{Smƒ D≠m-h-Ww˛ kzbw \nb-{¥Ww. hyqh-¿jn∏v A\p-kcn-®m-Wp ]ckyw e`n-°p-I. F{Xt]¿ hyqthgvkv Ds≠∂p k¿tΔ\SØp∂p. AX-\p-k-cn-®mWv s^{_phcn 2016

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Ah¿ AUz¿ssS-kn-ßns‚ Xmcn^v Iq´p-I. \yqkv t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒ t]mepw kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp-∂p. aoUnb sNtø-≠Xv H‰-°m-cyam{Xw˛ Ign-bp-∂Xpw kXy-k-‘X ]pe¿Øp-I. \yqkv Nm\-ep-Iƒ hnt\mZNm\-ep-I-fmbn Hcn-°epw amd-cp-Xv. \yqkv Nm\-ense \yqkv I≠‚mWp sabn≥. Nm\¬ N¿® hc-s´. N¿®-Iƒ Hcmsftbm Hcp cmjv{So-b-∏m¿´nsbtbm Hcp IΩojs\tbm Sm¿K‰v sNøm\mI-cp-Xv. C≥Âmb Ih-tdPv BWv C-t∏mƒ. H∂pw ]Tn-°m≥ Bcpw Xbm-d-√. Ah-Xm-c-I-\p-t]mepw Imcyw Adn-bn-√. Ah-Xm-c-I≥ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcmSpw tNmZn®p Imcyw a\- n-em°pw. Hcp tNmZyØn\pØcw Hcmƒ ]d-bpw. B DØ-c-Øn¬\n∂p as‰mcp tNmZyw. Hcp-X-c-Øn¬ AØcw ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-amWp \S-°p-∂Xv. henb tImws]-‰o-j≥ BWv Nm\ep-I-fn-te-Xv. B¿°pw ImØp\n¬°m≥ Ign-bn-√. ^Ãv IhtdPv BcpsS F∂mWv; B¿°p In´n F∂m-Wv. hyqh¿jn]v Iq´m-\p≈ hy{KXbn¬, F√m-Øn-s\bpw hnhm-Zß-fm°n am‰m\p≈ {ia-amWv, hnhm-Zan-s√-¶n¬ Bcp tIƒ°m\mWv? Fs‚-b-SpØv Snhn C‚¿hyq FSp-°m≥ h∂ Hcp s]¨Ip´n A`n-apJw Ign-™t∏mƒ ]d-™p, ""H∂p-an√t√m kmtd''. Rm≥ ]d-™p, ""Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-´-√-t√m, \n߃ h∂Xv? ]t£, hnhm-Z-am-bns´m∂pw Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂n-√.''

Ah¿°v Dt±-in® Xc-Øn¬ adp]Sn In´p-∂n√.

Nm\-ens‚ s{IUn-_n-en‰n hfsc {][m\s∏´ Imcy-amWv. Hcp aoUnb lukns‚ hnizmkyX hfsc {][m-\amWv. A¥n-aambn Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hne-bn-cpØpw˛ B Nm\-et√, henb hnesbm-∂p-an-√. As√-¶n¬ Cbmft√ ]d-™Xv? Fs¥mcp henb A]-am-\amWp cmjv{SobI£n-Iƒ klns^{_phcn 2016

°p-∂-Xv. ]ecpw A¿ln-°p∂-h-cmWv. F¶nepw \√ ^e-߃ \mw Hcn-°epw ad-°-cp-Xv. C∂p \Ωƒ Snhn-bn¬ \S-Øp∂ hensbmcp Imwºbv≥˛ {Iq-sskUv, aoUnb FK≥Ãv Id-]vj≥. Xo¿®bmbpw F≥I-tdPv sNøWw. ]t£, kXy-k-‘sc ssI°q-en-°m-cmbn Nn{XoI-cn-°cp-Xv. F¥m-bmepw Id]vS-dm-b-t√m. F∂m¬ ssIIqen hmßntb°mw F∂p≈ coXn-bn¬ a\ pw amdpw-hn[w Btcbpw Uotam-dssekv sNø-cp-Xv. Btcbpw tami-°m-cm°n am‰-cpXv. Snhn-bn-sems° I≠n-´nt√ t]meokv Hm^o-k¿ sXm∏nbqcn °f™v {Inan-\-embn hcn-I, IØn-sb-Sp-°p-I, IpØp-I˛\oXn Rm≥ \S-∏n-em°pw F∂p ]d-bp∂ AØ-c-samcp ÿnXn hntijw \m´nep≠v. \√-hc - m-bh - sc hgn-sX-‰n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ aoUnb Xncn-bc - p-Xv. hnhm-Z-Øn-\p-th≠n hnhmZw Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw Bh-iy-an-√.

Unkvs{I-Un‰v sNøm≥ aoUn-bbv°v Hcp aSn-bp-an-√. \ne-hn-ep≈ tIkp-Iƒ aoUnb hnkvX-cn®p P\-ß-fn-semcp Cw{]-j≥ D≠m°pw˛ C∂-bmƒ C∂-Ip‰w sNbvXp F∂ a´n¬. cmjv{Sobt\Xmhv Hcmsf sIm∂p IS-en¬ X≈n-sb-∂-XmWp aoUn-b-bpsS I¨¢qsj≥.

Abmƒ Xncn-®p-h-∂ns√¶n¬ Cbmsf Hcp sIme-bm-fn-bmtbm Ip‰-°mc-\mtbm P\w Nn{Xo-I-cn-°pw. \oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿsb henb coXnbn¬ kzm[o-\n-°p∂ H∂mWp \ΩpsS aoUnb hnkvXm-cw. tImSXn hnkvXm-chpw aoUnb hnkvXm-chpw XΩn¬ henb A¥cap≠v. henb Btcm-]Ww t\cn-Sp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-≠v; cmjv{So-bt\-Xm-°-fp-≠v. Ah¿s°ms° FXn-cmbn F≥Iz-bdn \S-Øp-tºmƒ hfsc _me≥kvUm-bn, \oXn a\- n¬°-≠p-sIm≠p am{Xta am[yahnkvXmcw \S-Øm-hq. am[y-a-hn-kvXm-csØ Rm≥ A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂p-≠v. AXp icn-bmb Zni-bnemI-Ww. Xo¿®-bmbpw kaq-l-Øns‚ \∑-bv°p- th≠n kaq-lØnse Agn-aXn XpS-®p-\o-°m≥ hen-b-co-Xn-bn¬ am[y-a-߃ Imcy߃ sNøp-∂p-≠v. bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. ]t£, F√m-Øn-s\bpw hnhm-Z-ß-fn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-Icp-Xv. sNss∂-bnse sh≈-s∏m°w, t\∏m-fnse `qIºw Aßs\ F{X henb Zpc-¥-߃ am[y-a-߃ Gs‰-Sp-Øp. temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ßfn¬\n∂pw ]Ww hcp-Øn. Aßs\ Fs¥√mw henb klm-b-߃ kaq-l-Øn\p sNøp∂p! am[y-a-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v AXn-cp-Ifn√. AXnse \∑bv°pw AXn-cp-I-fn-√. AXv GXp-co-Xn-bn-te°pw A[x-]-Xn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXn-cp-I-fn-√. am[y-a-߃°p -th-≠ hnhm-Z-߃ am{Xw sImSp-°p∂ s{]m^-jW-emb ÿncw IptdbmfpIfp≠v. \yq{S-embn \n¬°p-∂-hsc, ImcIv‰¿ D≈-h-sc, kXy-Øn¬ \n∂p hyXn-N-en-°m-Ø-hsc am{Xta Cßs\-bp-≈n-SØp sIm≠p-h-cm-hq. am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w, \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ PpUo-jydn t]mseXs∂ {]m[m\ya¿ln-°p-∂H∂m-Wv. ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv: sI. tla-eX

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F.-F. l°nw

hna¿i\ap‡-am-IWw Hakkim

am[y-a-cwKw am

[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w BZ-c-Wo-b-amb s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\-am-Wv. cmPyØv Hcp-]mSp k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-Ifpw hnZym-`ym-k-tI-{μ-ß-fp-ap-≠v. AhnsS \ns∂√mw Ht´sd bphm-°ƒ h¿jw-tXmdpw k\Zv t\Sn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂p-ap-≠v. A°q-´-Øn¬ FÆw ]d-bm-hp∂ Ipd-®pt]¿ am{X-amWp tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ. h¿jw-tXmdpw e£-°-W-°n\v F≥Pn-\o-b¿amcpw tUmIvS¿amcpw A`n-`m-j-Icpw CXc s{]m^-j-W-ep-Ifpw _ncp-Z-߃ t\Sn ]pdw-tem-I-tØ°p hcp-∂p. Ah-sc-sb√m-hscbpw \mSn\v Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Ah-cp-tSXv Dƒs∏sS cmPysØ apgp-h≥ ]uc-∑m-cp-sSbpw tkh-\hpw A¿∏-W-hp-amWv \ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ i‡n. CØcw tUmIvS¿amcpw F≥Pn-\ob¿am-cp-sa√mw CXc cmPy-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠v. Ahn-S-ß-fn-sebpw C¥y-bn-sebpw hnZ-Kv[-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ henb hyXym-k-sam-∂p-an-√. tUmIvS¿am¿ tcmKn-Isf NnIn’n-°p-∂p.

F≥Pn-\o-b¿am¿ aμn-c-ßfpw ]mX-Ifpw ]me-ßfpw \n¿an-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬, tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ Aß-s\-b-√. Ah¿°p khn-ti-j-am-sbmcp {]m[m\yw \ΩpsS cmPy-Øp-≠v. Ah¿ \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]-XysØ Xmßn-\n¿Øp∂ \mep kvXw`-ßfn¬ H∂m-Wv. Aß-s\-sbmcp ÿm\w, C¥y-bn-ep-≈{X {]m[m-\y-tØm-sS, ]e cmPy-ßfnepw tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ°n-√. AØcw cmPy-ß-fn¬ tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]n.-B¿. tPmen-°mtcm Ipd-™-]£w Ah-cpsS kvXpXn-]m-T-Itcm Hs°-bm-Wv. s^{_phcn 2016

(14)

C¥y-bn¬ tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ Aß-s\-b-√.

Ah¿ Cu \m´nse P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ Imh\mbv°-fm-Wv. Aß-s\-b-√msX Ah¿ as‰m∂pw Bbn-cn-°m\pw ]mSn-√. -P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ \mepsI´v kz—-μ-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ ]Sn-∏p-c-bnDd-°-an-f®p Imh¬ \n¬°p-∂-h-cmWp tP¿W-en-ÃpIƒ. ]pdØp tP¿W-en-Ãp-I-fpsS Imh-ep≠v F∂ Dd-∏nepw hnizm-k-Øn-ep-amWv AI-Ø-f-Øn\ΩpsS P\m-[n-]Xyw `wK-ta-Xp-an-√msX {]h¿Øn°p-∂-Xpw- am[ya{]h¿Ø\w BZ-c-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂-Xpw. am[y-a-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS \S-Øn∏v C∂v BtKm-fXeØn¬Øs∂ Hcp hyh-km-b-ambn amdn-bn-´p-≠v. hyh-km-b-Øns‚ BXy-¥n-I-e£yw em`-am-Wv. t\´ß-fpsS A°-s∏-cp-°-߃ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n hnI-k\-Øns‚ ]pXnb ta®n¬∏p-d-߃ tXSp-∂-XmWp hyh-km-b-Øns‚ coXn-imkv{Xw. Ipd™ sNe-hnIqSp-X¬ em`-ap-≠m-°p-∂XmWt√m hyh-kmbhf¿®bpsS Ipdp-°-ph-gn. B {]hWX C¥y-bnepw tIc-f-Ønepw hym]n-®n-´p-≠v. am[yahyh-km-b-Øns‚ e£yw IqSp-X¬ {]Nm-chpw IqSp-X¬ ]c-ky-hpw -F-∂m-bncn-°p-∂p. ]c-ky-amWp apJy-hcp-am\w F∂n-cnt° ]c-kyØn-\mbn t\c-tØ-Xs∂ ÿew am‰n-h-bv°p-∂p. ]e {]ap-J-]-{X-ß-fpsSbpw H∂mw t]Pv Pm°‰v ]c-ky-Øn-\mbn \¬Ip-∂p. hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]c-kyZm-Xm-hn\v CjvS-t°-Sp-≠m-°p∂tXm k¿°p-te-j≥ Ipdbm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂tXm BsW-¶n¬ B hm¿Ø \ΩpsS ]{X-Øn¬/Nm\-ensImSp-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂ apXemfn a\- ns\ Xr]vXns∏Sp-Øm≥ tP¿W-en-Ãns\ \n¿_-‘n-°p∂ Ah-ÿ. tP¿W-en-Ãp-I-fpsS at\m-`m-h-Ønepw am‰w h∂p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tP¿W-enkw Cs∂mcp sXmgn¬ am{X-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-˛-am-[y-a-{]-h¿ØI≥ Hcp sXmgn-emfn! Npcp-ßnb ka-b-Øn-\p-≈nG¬∏n-°-s∏´ tPmen Ipd™ A[zm-\-Øn]q¿Øn-bm°n aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂ sXmgn-em-fn. hm®ns‚ Bc-°m¬ t\m°n, Fb¿I-≠ojs‚ XWp-∏n-s\bpw Iw]yq-´-dns‚ kv]oUn-s\bpw B{i-bn®p tPmen sNbvXp Xo¿°p∂ "sdthUv sS°n'.

Cu c≠p -{]-h-W-Xbpw sX‰m-Wv. P\m-[n-]-XyØns‚ Imh¬kvXw-`-Øn-\v, ]Sn-∏p-c-hm-Xnen¬ IcpX-temsS \n¬°p∂ {]kv F∂ hn`m-K-Øns‚ s^{_phcn 2016

ÿm]n-X-e£yw km[n-°m≥ Cu c≠p {]h-W-XIƒ°pw Ign-bn-√. temIØp \√-Xn-\mbn \S∂ F√m am‰ßƒ°pw Nme-I-i-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂n-´p-≈Xv aoUn-b-bmWv. temI-k-am-[m-\-Øn\p apJy-]¶p hln-®n-´p-≈Xv cmPy-t\-Xm-°ƒ XΩn-ep≈ ]ªnIv dnte-j≥km-Wv. CXn\v C¥y-bn¬Øs∂ hfsc A\p-I-c-Wob DZml-c-W-߃ D≠v.

C¥y-bpsS am[yaNcn-{XsØ c≠p {][m\ hmey-ß-fm-°mw. 1947-˛\p apºpw- ti-jhpw. c≠pw \ΩpsS kzmX{¥yt]mcm-´-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p InS°p-∂p. kzmX-{¥y-ap≈ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\sØ tXSpI F∂Xv A\v[≥ ]p¬ta-Sp-Itfm Pe-{]-hmltam sXm´-dn-bm≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xp -t]m-se-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ Nne \nan-jm¿[-ß-fn¬ Kmb-I≥ Km\-am-Ip∂-Xp-t]m-se, \¿ØIn \rØ-am-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Nn{X-Im-c≥ Nn{X-ambn amdp-∂-Xp-t]mse am[y-a-{]h¿Ø\w Xs∂ kzmX-{¥y-ambn amtd-≠-Xp-≠v.

C¥y-bn¬ BZy-Im-eØv Cu Zni-bn¬ \nc-h[n hgnb-S-bm-f߃ (A\v[∑m¿°v F∂ t]mse) \ap°pw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. alm-flPn-bmWp \ΩpsS amXrIm tP¿W-en-Ãv. ]fin‰v Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp, temIvam\y _me-KwKm-[cXne-I≥ XpSßnb t\Xm-°ƒ F°m-ehpw ]n¥p-S-cm-hp∂ ]mX Cu cwKØp sh´n-sØ-fn-®-hcmWv. Agn-a-Xn-°m-cmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw Ah¿°p Iq´p-\n∂ DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw FXntc

(15)

sI.-kn. amΩ≥am∏n-f

sI.-]n. tIi-h-ta-t\m≥

{]Xym-Lm-X-߃ hI-h-bv°msX \S-Ønb [oc-t]mcm-´-ß-fpsS ^e-ambn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \n∂p \mSpI-S-Ø-s∏´ kztZ-im-`n-am\n ]{Xm-[n-]¿ sI. cma-IrjvW-]n-≈, kz¥w ]{Xw ]q´n-t∏m-Ip-thmfw At±-lØn\p kºq¿W]{Xm-[n]kzmX{¥yw \¬In hºn® IjvS-\-jvS-߃°v Cc-bmb kztZ-im-`n-am\n ]{Xw DSa h°w A_vZp¬Jm-Z¿ aue-hn, amXr`qan ]{XsØ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm°n F∂mtcm-]n®v ]e-X-hW Pbn¬hmkw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠nh∂ sI.-]n. tIi-h-ta-t\m≥, kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn\p i‡-amb ]n¥pW \¬In-b-Xp- aqew Xm≥ ]{Xm-[n]Xyw hln® ae-bmf at\m-ca AS®p-]q-´p-Ibpw Xs‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ "\mj-W¬ Izbn-tem¨ _m¶v' ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw aq∂p h¿j-tØmfw Pbn¬ in£ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvX ]{Xm-[n-]≥ sI.-kn. amΩ≥am∏n-f, ]ns∂ sI. tIf∏≥, sI.-F. Zmtam-Z-c-ta-t\m≥, apl-ΩZv A_vZp-d-lnam≥ kmln-_v, sI. kpIp-am-c≥ Xp-Sßnb D÷zeamXr-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬Øs∂ \ap°p ImWmw. kzmX-{¥y-e-_v[n-hsc ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w Hcp ZuXy-am-bn-cp-∂p. kaql-tØmSv Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bm\p-≈-htcm kaq-l-Øn-\p -th≠n Fs¥-¶nepw

{]h¿Øn-°m-\p-≈-htcm BWv ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ cwKtØ°p IS-∂p-h-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ DØami-b߃sIm≠v A\p-hm-N-Isc t_m[-h-XvI-cn-®p. B t_m[w Ahsc Akz-ÿ-am-°n. Akz-ÿ-k-aqlsØ A∂sØ t\Xm-°ƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.

AØcw kwL-ß-fmWv \m´n¬ \√-Xn-\m-bp≈ F√m am‰hpw sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A∂sØ am[y-a-ÿm-]\\S-Øn-∏nse \jvShpw tPmen-bnse XymKhpw Ah¿°p a[p-c-amb A\p-`-ham-bn-cp-∂p. B t\Xm-°-fn¬\n-∂mWp \mw Du¿÷w kw`-cn-t°-≠-Xv. F∂m¬ Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]sc Ib-dq-cn-hn-Sp∂Xcw kzmX{¥yw A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ amt\-Pvsa-t‚m, X\n°p tkh\w sNøm≥ CSw X∂ ÿm]\w ]q´n-t∏m-Ipthmfw A‘-amb kzmX{¥yw FSp-°m≥ am[y-a-{]h¿Ø-Itcm apXn-cp-∂Xv `qj-W-a√. CXn\p c≠n-\pan-S-bn¬ Hcp \ne-]m-Sp-Xd Is≠-Øm≥ \h-X-e-ap-dbnse am[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿°p Ign-b-Ww. Ncn-{XsØbpw h¿Ø-am-\-sØbpw kmlNcyØns‚ ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ Iq´n-bn-W-°p∂ {]mtbm-Kn-I-_p-≤nbpsS \ne-]m-Sp-X-d. AhnsS BZ¿it{]m‡-am-sbmcp t]mcm-fn-bmbn ]pXp-X-e-apd am[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿°p Xnfßm\m-h-Ww. a-Xn-ep-s≠-¶nte Nn{Xw hc-bv°m\mhq F∂ {]mtbm-KnI kao-]-\hpw Ah-k-c-_p≤nbpw IqSntb Xocq. F√mw Xnb-dn-bn¬ \n-∂psIm≠p am{Xw sNøm≥ {ian-°-cp-Xv. Xnb-dnbpw {]mIvSn-°epw XΩn¬ henb A¥-cap≈ taJ-e-bmWp tP¿W-en-kw. Bg-ap≈ ]pg apdn®p-I-S-°m≥ tXmWn-bn¬ Ibdnb k©mcn Xs‚ XpS¿∂p≈ bm{X-bn¬ AtX tXmWnbpw Npa∂p \S°pwt]mse-bm-I-cpXv tP¿W-enkw hnZym¿YnIƒ.

B tXmWn k\Zv t\Sm-\p≈ kne-_kv am{X-am-Wv. adp-I-c-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]pXnb am[ya{]h¿Ø-IcmWv Ah¿. C\n-bmWp IqSp-X¬ bm{X-sN-øm-\p-≈Xv˛ Ic-bnepw BIm-i-Øp-sa-√mw. Hmfw X√nb ]pgbpsS amdn¬ BSn-bp-e™ tXmWn-bn¬ k©-cn-®-

s^{_phcn 2016

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t∏mƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Pm{K-X-bmWp ssIhn-SmsX kq£n-t°-≠-Xv. kky-im-kv{X-⁄\p ]qhns\ Ipdn®v \tΩmSv Hcp]mSp ]d-™p-X-cm≥ Ign-bpw. F∂mAXns‚ ]cn-a-f-hpw kuμ-cy-hpw \ΩƒXs∂ Bkz-Znt® aXn-bm-Iq. Cu kuμ-cyhpw ]cn-a-f-hp-amWv ]q°sf ]c-kv]cw hyXn-cn-‡-am°p-∂-Xpw. C∂p \ΩpsS Bkzm-Z\-io-e-sØbpw kuμcyk¶¬∏ß-sfbpw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv aoUnb BWv.

kuμcyw AXp ImWp-∂-h-cpsS IÆpIfn-em-Wv. B[p-\nIa\p-jy\v kuμ-cyhpw sshcq-]yhpw- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-Xm-°n-bXn¬ \ΩpsS aoUnbbv°p henb ]¶m-Wp-≈-Xv. AXp \oXn-bpsS kuμcy-am-Imw; a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ kuμ-cy-am-Imw. [¿aØns‚, am\-hn-I-X-bpsS, Zo\m\p-I-º-bpsS, ]c-kv]-ckvt\-l-Øns‚, cmPy-kvt\-l-Øns‚, ITn-\m-[zm-\-Øns‚-sbms° kuμ-cysØ sshcq-]y-ambpw Ahsb \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xns‚ sshcq-]ysØ kuμ-cy-ambpw sX‰n≤cn-∏n-®-Xn¬ h¿Ø-am-\-Ime amkv aoUn-bbv°p≈ ]¶v A\n-tj-[y-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv C∂p aoUnb Gsd hna¿i-\-߃°p hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv. aoUn-bsb hna¿i\ap‡-am-°pI F∂Xv CfwX-e-apd am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ BZyZuXy-ambn Gs‰-Sp°Ww. F¶n¬ ]ns∂ hnPbw \nß-fp-tS-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

B hnP-b-Øn\p \£-{X-Øn-f-°-ap-≠mIpw. am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Is‚ t]\-sb, Ima-dsb {]Xo-£n®v Hcp-]mSp P\-hn-`m-K-߃ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. Hcp hm¿Ø h∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, Hcp Zriyw ImWn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬...-B-izm-k-Øns‚ Bi-I-fn-emWp {]iv\-߃ t\cn-Sp∂ kaq-l-߃. HØn-cn-t∏-cpsS IÆo-cn\v Bizm-k-ta-Im≥ \n߃ Fgp-Xp∂ Hcp Ipdn∏n\m-Ipw. AtX-kabw Fgp-Øn¬ h∂p-t]m-Im-hp∂ Hcp A£-c-s؉p t]mepw Hcp]mSp a\p-jysc IÆocp IpSn-∏n-°pw. AXn\v Hcn-°epw CS-bm-°cpXv. Fs‚ Xqen-Ibpw Ima-dbpw F√m \∑bv°pw th≠n (am-{Xw) D]-tbm-Kn-°p-sa∂pw F√m Xn∑bv°pw FXn-sc Fs‚ t]\bpw i_vZhpw Ima-dbpw Nen-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw ]pXp-X-e-apd am[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿ {]Xn⁄ sNø-Ww. am[ya {]h¿Ø\w Hcp X]-ky-bmbn bph-X-e-ap-d-bnse am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww. ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

C˛-sabn¬:

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s^{_phcn 2016

nahahakkim@gmail.com

(17)

aoUnb ss_‰vkv F≥. ]n. B¿

Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p-Im-ew

am-[y-a-߃-°p sIm-bv-Øp-Imew A

ta-cn-°-bn¬ {]kn-U‚ v Xnc-s™-Sp∏v ASp-Øp-h-cp-tºmƒ {]Nm-c-W-s®-e-hp-Ifpw N¿®m-hnj-b-am-Ip-∂p. cmjv{Sobw Xs∂ h≥ _nkn-\kv Bbn-cn-°p-∂p. F{X tImSn tUmf-dmWv {]Nm-c-W-]c-ky-߃°p sNe-hm-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? t_mdAtkm-kn-tb‰vkv C≥tIm. s‚ {]h-N\w A\p-kcn®v 2015-˛16-¬ am[y-a-ß-fnse {]N-mc-W-]-c-ky߃°v 2016-¬ ÿm\m¿∞n-Ifpw ]m¿´n-Ifpw 11.4 _ney≥ tUmf¿ sNe-hm-°pw. CXv 2012teXn-t\°mƒ 20 iX-am\w IqSp-X-em-Wv. sNe-hm-Ip-∂-Xns‚ ]Ip-Xn-sb-¶nepw {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Ønse {]Nm-cW Øn-\mWv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-I. am[y-a-߃°p samØ-Øn¬ CXp KpW-I-c-am-

Ip-sa-¶nepw F√m hn`m-K-߃°pw Hcp-t]mse kt¥m-j-{]-Z-a-√. sSen-hn-j≥ taJ-ebv°p apºp In´n-tb-S-tØmfw CØ-hW In´n-√. B XpI t]mIp∂Xp UnPn-‰¬ am[y-a-߃°m-Wv. A®-Sn-∏-{X߃°pw \ncmibp≠m-Ipw. \jvSw IqSp-X¬ Nm\-epIƒ°m-Wv, ]{X-߃°-√. cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ Imcyw hcp-tºmƒ Ct∏mgpw ]{X-߃°mWp IqSp-X¬ kzm[o-\w. \ΩpsS \m´nse coXn-bn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn Ata-cn-°bn¬ an° ]{X-ßfpw {]Nm-c-W-Øns‚ A¥y-L-´Øn-se-¶nepw ÿm\m¿∞n-I-sfbpw Ah¿ Db¿Øn∏n-Sn-°p∂ \b-ßfpw hne-bn-cpØn Bsc Pbn-∏n-°p∂-XmWp P\-߃°p \√Xv F∂ Imcy-Øn-ep≈

s^{_phcn 2016

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A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ P\-ßsf klm-bn-°pI F∂Xp Xß-fpsS Npa-X-ebn¬ s]Sp∂p F∂mWv Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]{X-ß-fpsS A\p-Iqehne-bn-cp-Ø-epIƒ ]e-t∏mgpw Ahbnse ]m¿´n∏-c-ky-ß-fnÿew ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F¶nepw ]{X-߃ A\p-Iqe hne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ \S-Øm≥ ]m¿´n-Ifn¬\n∂p ]Ww hmßp∂p Fs∂m-cm-t£]w Db¿∂p-tI-´n-´n-√. ]{X-ß-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kΩ-XnZm-b-Isc KWy-ambn kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p-≠v. thm´p-sNøm≥ t]mIp-∂-h-cn¬ 80 iX-am\w t]cpw ]{X-hm-b\-°m-cm-Wv-˛- H-∂p-In{]n‚ v As√-¶nHm¨sse≥. A®-Sn-∏-{X߃ Hm¨sse≥, samss_¬ B∏v, tkmjy¬ ao-Unb F∂nh hgnbpw P\-ß-fn-se-Øp-∂Xp-sIm≠v ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsIdn Hm…p≥Uv sbbpw kzm[o-\n-°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign-bp-∂p. "]ckyw ]{X-߃°p \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv ÿm\m¿ ∞n-Iƒ°v Bfl-l-Xym-]cambn-cn°pw'˛jp¿kv IayqWn-t°-j≥kv sshkv {]kn-U‚ v sIdn Hm…p≥Uv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. ]{X-ß-fpsS kzm[o\w XpS-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Hcp-]m-sSms° ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw G‰hpw IqSp-X{]Nm-cW-]ckyw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xp Zriy-am-[y-a-ßfn¬Ø-s∂-bm-Wv-˛ 2017se Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ CXv 32 iX-am\w hcpw F∂mWp {]h-Nn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A®Sn-∏-{X-߃°p In´pI Hº-Xp-i-X-am\w am{X-am-bn-cn°pw. F¥p-sIm≠v F∂p hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ {]bm-ks∏-Sp-∂p≠v \nco-£-I¿. ]{X-ß-fnse ]c-ky-\n-c-

s^{_phcn 2016

°ns‚ k¶o¿W-kz-`mhw ]ckyw \¬Ip-∂-hs\ Aº-c∏n°pw. ]e-Xcw k¿°p-te-j≥ IW-°p-Iƒ, Hmtcm t]Pn-s‚bpw BI¿j-Ww kw_-‘n®v Ahniz-k-\o-b-amb Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-߃, ]c-ky-Øns‚ `mjbpw hen-∏hpw kw_-‘n® A\n-›n-X-Øz-߃ Xp-S-ßnb XS- -߃. Nm\-ep-I-fn¬ Cu {]iv\-sam∂p-an-√. t{]m{Kmw ka-bhpw ssZ¿Lyhpw Xocp-am-\n®m¬ aXn. B¿°p I≠mepw a\- n-em-Ipw˛ Hcp \nco-£-I≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. CsX√mw sIm≠mbmepw As√-¶nepw ASpØ {]kn-U≥jy¬ Xncs™-Sp-∏n¬ sNe-hm-°-s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp∂ ]Xns\m∂p _ney≥ tUmf-dn¬ Hcp _neyt\ ]{X߃°p e`n-°m-\n-S-bp≈q F∂pw Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. thms´-Sp∏pImesØ Cu ]c-ky-∏-W-sam-gp°v Gsd [m¿anI{]iv\-ßfpw Db¿Øp-∂p≠v F∂p am[y-a-cw-K-Øp-≈-h¿, H∂p ]Xnsb BsW-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ]c-kyw-˛- F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬ AIew Atacn-°-bnepw Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂p-≠v, Xo¿Øpw A{]-Xy£-am-bn-´n-s√-¶n-epw AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]c-ky-∏-Wk-©n-bpsS hen∏w ]e ]{X-ß-fp-sSbpw FUn-t‰m-dnb¬ \b-ßsf kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS s]bvUv \yqkns‚ sNdn-sbmcp hI-t`Zw am{X-amb "t\‰ohv AUz¿ssS-knMv' hym]-I-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. (am-[y-aØns‚ D≈S-°-Øns‚ kz`m-h-hp-ambn ]q¿W-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ ]ckyw F∂mWv t\‰ohv AUz¿ssS-knMv sIm≠v A¿∞-am°p-∂-sX-¶nepw ]ckyw hm¿Øm-cq-]-Øn¬ sImSp-°pI F∂-XmWp ^ew). CXn¬ am[y-a-[m¿an-I-X-bpsS ewL\w D≠mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Kh¨sa‚ v {ian-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ]q¿W-hy-‡X D≠m-Im-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ewL\w ]cs° \S-°p-∂p. [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/feature/aspolitical-ad-spending-increases-newspapers-need-aplan-of-action/]

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2016 ¬ hoUn-tbm-˛-B∏v kph¿W-Imew ]T-\-߃ \¬Ip∂ hy‡-amb kqN-\, 2016am[y-a-ÿm-]-\-߃ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ aqe-[\w \nt£-]n-°p-∂Xv Hm¨sse≥ hoUn-tbm-Iƒ°pw B∏p-Iƒ°pw th≠n-bmIpw F∂m-W.v Hm¨sse≥ hoUntbm cwKw ssIb-S° - pw. samss_¬ B∏p-Iƒ k¿h-km-[m-cW - a- m-Ipw. {]i-kvX-amb tdmbvt´gvkv C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns‚ hm¿jn-I-dn-t∏m¿´mWv Ah-cpsS ]T-\-߃ B[m-cam°n Cu {]h-N\w \S-Øp-∂-Xv. temI-hym-]-I-ambn 130 FUn-‰¿am¿, kn.-C.-H.-am¿ XpS-ßnb UnPn-‰¬ {]apJ-∑m¿°n-Sb - n¬ \S-Ønb ]T-\a- mWv Cu \nK-a\ - Ø - n\v B[mcw.

s]cp-Ipw. tPmen \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ tP¿Wen-Ãp-Iƒ ka-c-Øn-\n-d-ßpw.

• Hm¨sse-\n¬ kμ¿iIIW-°p-I-tf-°mtfsd {]mapJyw D≈-S°w/]ckyw F∂n-h-bpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-߃°p e`n-°pw.

Hm¨sse≥ hoUn-tbm-Iƒs°m∏w samss_B∏p-I-fpw ]c-a-{]m-[m\yw t\Spw F∂v tdmbvt´gvkv k¿tΔ B[m-c-am°n FgpXnb teJ-\-Øn¬ AhcpsS dnk¿®v Akn-Â v \nIv \yqam≥ {]h-Nn-°p∂p≠v. (http://digitalnewsreport.org/publications/2016/ predictions-2016/)

k¿tΔ \nK-a-\-ß-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-߃: • \yqkv dq-ap-I-fnh¿[n® tXmXn¬ tU‰ D]tbm-Kn-°Ww F∂v 76 iXam\w am[y-a-{]-ap-Jcpw Icp-Xp∂p.

• ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ ]Ww X߃ Cu h¿jw Hm¨sse≥ hoUn-tbmIƒ hmßm\pw \n¿an-°m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°pw.

• 22- i-X-am-\w-t]¿ Hm¨ sse≥ hgn-bp≈ hcp-am-\-sØ°p-dn®v Bi¶ ]pe¿Øp-∂p.

20 iX-am-\-Øn-\m-Is´ \√ {]Xo-£-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.

C\n Nne {]h-N-\-߃: • ]ckyw XS-bp∂ kwhn-[m-\-ß-tfm-Sp≈

t]mcm´w C\n samss_¬ t^mWp-I-fnepw th≠nhcpw.

• ssk‰p-I-fpsS {]Nmcw kw_-‘n® hymP-ÿnXn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-Iƒ Hm¨sse≥ am[y-a-ß-fpsS hnizm-kyX IqSp-X¬ kwi-bm-kv]-Z-am-°pw.

• ]e-Xcw s]bvUv D≈-S-°-ß-fn¬ ÿm]-\߃ {i≤ sNep-tØ-≠n- h-cpw.

• 360 Un{Kn hoUn-tbm, Hmt´m-˛tπ hoUn-tbm, sh¿´n-°¬ hoUntbm (tate-\n∂p Xmtg-s°m-gp-Ip∂-XmWp sh¿´n-°¬ hoUn-tbm. t^mWp-I-fpsS BIr-Xn-s°mØv AXmWv kuIcyw F∂p Icp-Xs∏-Sp-∂p) F∂nh hym]-I-am-Ipw. • hy‡n-Iƒ kzbw- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ am{Xw k¿hokv In´p∂ coXn hf-cpw.

• "b{¥-tP-¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ' (tdm-t_m-´p-Iƒ)

AtXm-sSm∏w hcp-am-\-am¿K-ß-fn¬ Db-cp∂ XS- -߃-˛ -{]-tXy-In®v BUvtªm-°p-Iƒ-˛- \-ho-\am¿K-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ Imc-W-am-Ipw. Hm¨sse≥ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w kvam¿´v t^m¨ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\amIpw F∂pw At±lw Icp-Xp-∂p.

]{X-ß-fn¬ hnizm-kyX IqSp∂p! a‰p am[y-a-hm¿Ø-Iƒ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xpt]mse Cu hm¿Øbpw Ahn-iz-kn-t®-°-cp-Xv˛ kw`hw Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-am-sW-¶nepw. {_n´-\n\S∂ Hcp k¿tΔ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv, ap∏Xp h¿j-Øn\n-S-bn¬ ]{X-ß-fn-ep≈ P\-hn-izmkw G‰hpw Db-cØn¬ \n¬°p-I-bmsW∂mWv. C]vtkmkv tamdn F∂ ÿm]-\-Øn-t‚-XmWp ]T-\w. ]t£, B Dbcw F{X XmsgbmsW-∂p-IqSn tIƒ°-Ww. \men¬ Hcm-fmWp ]{X-ß-ƒ Fgp-Xp-∂Xp kXy-amWv F∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv! 990 t]¿°n-S-bns^{_phcn 2016

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\S-∂-XmWp k¿tΔ. 70 iX-am-\-am-fp-Iƒ ]{Xhm¿Ø-Iƒ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWp ]d-™-Xv. A©v iX-am-\-Øn\v Dd-∏n-√. _m°n-bp≈ 25 iXam-\-Øn-emWp ]{X-tem-I-Øns‚ {]Xo-£. tIi-ku-μ-cy-cw-KØp {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cnep≈ hnizmkw 69 iX-am-\-am-Wv. tdmUnImWp∂ hgn-bm-{X-°m-c-t\mSv Fs¥-¶nepw tNmZn°p-∂Xv F{X-tØmfw _p≤n-]q¿h-IamWv? t]Snt°-≠. 68 iX-am-\sØ hniz-kn-°mw. Hmtcmtcm hn`m-K-Øn-t‚bpw hnizm-ky-X-bpsS \ne-hmcw Aßs\ Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂p. t{SUv bqWn-b≥ {]h¿Ø-I-cn-ep-≈Xv 46 iX-am-\w -am-{Xw. {]mtZ-inI-`-c-W-k-`mw-K-ß-fn¬ 43 iX-am-\hpw _m¶¿amcn¬ 37 iX-am-\-hp-amWv AXv. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°v Bizm-k-am-Iptam A]-am-\-amIptam F∂-dn-bn-√, ]{X-°m-cpsS AtX \ne-hm-c-amWv FtÉv GP‚pam-cp-tS-Xv˛ 25 iX-am-\w. ]{X-°m¿°p Xmsg-bmWv F√mbvt∏mgp-sa-∂-t]mse Ct∏mgpw Kh¨sa‚ v a{¥namcpw (22 -i-X-am-\w) s]mXpth cmjv{So-b°mcpw (21 iX-am-\w).

Cu k¿tΔ Xo¿Øpw A_-≤-am-sW∂p ]{X°m¿ hnNm-cn-®m¬ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√. Imc-Ww, Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv sSen-hn-j-\n¬ hm¿Ø Ah-X-cn∏n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ 65 iX-am-\-am-fp-Iƒ°pw \√ hnizmk-amWv F∂mWv! F¶nepw ]{X-°m-cn-ep≈ hnizm-k-tØmXv 2013¬ 22 iX-am-\hpw 2014¬ 23 iX-am-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1983¬ Bbn-cp∂p BZy k¿tΔ. A∂v shdpw 19 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p ]{XØn-ep≈ hnizm-kw.

s^{_phcn 2016

k¿tΔ-°m-cn-ep≈ hnizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp k¿tΔ-bmWv ASn-b-¥cw F∂p tXm∂p-∂pt≠m? (k¿th ^ew hni-Z-ambn http://www.ipssomori.com/researchpublications/ researcharchive/3685)

]ckyw XS-ben¬ s^bvkv_p-°n\pw Bi¶ Hm¨sse≥ am[y-a-ßsf am{X-a-√, ]ckyw XSb¬ tkm^v‰vshb-dp-Iƒ Bi-¶-bn-em-gvØn-bn-cn-°p∂Xv. G‰hpw henb kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-amb s^bvkv_p°pw BUvtªm-°p-Iƒ Xß-fpsS hcp-am\sØ Kuc-h-ambn _m[n-t®-°p-sa∂p `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. s^bvkv_p°v Iº\n bpss\-‰Uv tÉvkv skIyq-cn‰okv B≥Uv FIvkvtN©v IΩo-j\v ka¿∏n® hm¿jn-I-dn-t∏m¿´n¬ C°mcyw {]m[m\yw \¬InbmWv ]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. F√m tIm¿∏-td‰v Iº\n-Ifpw \n¿_-‘-ambn ka¿∏n-t°≠ H∂mWp dnt∏m¿´v.

Ign™ h¿jsØ dnt∏m¿´nepw ]c-kyw- X-S-bkwhn-[m\w P\-߃°n-S-bn¬ ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-s\°p-dn®p ]d-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw CØ-hW A°mcyw hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ dnt∏m¿´n¬ {]tXyI sk£≥ Xs∂ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. s^bvkv_p-°n\v 2015 Unkw-_dn¬ icm-icn Znh-khpw 1.04 _ney≥ kPohkμ¿iI¿ (sUbven BIv‰ohv bqtk-gvkv) D≠m-bn-cp-∂psh∂pw ap≥h¿jw CtX-am-k-tØ-°mƒ CXv 17 iXam\w IqSp-X-em-sW∂pw dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. 943 Zie£w Bfp-I-fmWv Znh-khpw kvam¿Sv t^m-Wp-I-fn¬

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s^bvkv_p°v kμ¿in-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ kμ¿in-°p-∂-h-cpsS kwJy-bn¬ Hcp h¿jw-sIm≠v 25 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bp-≠v. ]cky-ß-fmWp Xß-fpsS G‰hpw henb hcp-am-\-sa∂pw dnt∏m¿´nep-≠v. 2015¬ 95 iX-am\w hcp-am-\hpw ]c-ky-Zm-Xm-°-fn¬ \n-∂p≈-Xm-Wv. Cu taJ-esb Xf¿Øp-∂-XmWp ]c-kyw-X-S-bkmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy. CXns\ Fs¥-¶nepw kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbmKn®p t\cn-Sm-\m-hn-√.

BUvtªm-°p-Isf Imc-W-ambn FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂n-s√-¶nepw `mhn-bn¬ D]-tbm-‡m-°-fn-ep≈ h¿[-\-bp-sSbpw hcp-am-\-h¿[\-bp-sSbpw tXmXp -Ip-d-bp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw F∂mWp dnt∏m¿´n]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]e cmPy-ß-fn¬ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ s^bvkv_p°v XSbp-∂Xpw tIm∏n-ssd‰v {]iv\-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂Xpw kwhn-[m-\Øns‚ \S-Øn-∏p-sN-ehp h¿[n-°p-∂X - p-sa-√m-amWv hf¿®-bpsS tXmXp Ipd-bm-\n-Sbm-°p∂ Imc-Wß - f - mbn Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. (dn-t∏m¿´ns‚ ]q¿W-cq-]w http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/ 000132680116000043/fb-12312015x10k.htm)

Im¬\q-‰m-≠n¬ sIm√s∏´Xv 2300 ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿

B‚Wn s_√m-¶¿

IpØn-sh∏p kzoI-cn® e£-°W-°n\p Ip´n-I-fpsS c£n-Xm-°ƒ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-te°v Ccºn-s®-∂-t∏mgmWv A[n-Ir-X¿ hnh-c-a-dn-bp-∂-Xv. hymP-hm¿Ø-bm-Wv, Hcp Ip´n°pw H∂pw kw`-hn-®n-´n√ F∂p k¿°m¿ {]kvXm-h\ Cd-°n, \m´n-ep-S-\ofw

P\-ßsf hnh-c-ß-f-dn-bn-°m≥ {ian®p F∂ Ip‰-Øn\p Ign™ Im¬\q-‰m-≠pIm-eØv temIØp 2300 am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ sIm√-s∏-´Xmbn C‚¿\m-j-W¬ s^U-td-j≥ Hm^v tP¿W-enÃvkv (sF.-F-^v.-sP) dnt∏m¿´v shfns∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. sF.-F-^v.sP Cu dnt∏m¿´v tiJ-cWw Bcw-`n® 1990¬ 40 ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Itc acn-®n-cp∂p-≈q. ASp-Ø-h¿jw kwJy Db¿∂p. 2010\v tijw Hcn-°epw AXp \qdn¬ Xmsg h∂n-√.

Ign™ ]Øp-h¿jw ÿnXn tami-am-bn-cp-∂p.

2006 Bbn-cp∂p G‰hpw tamiw h¿jw˛155 t]¿ acn-®p. sXmgn¬cw-KØp ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS Poh≥ kwc-£n-°m≥ \S-]Sn FSp-°-p-sa∂v sFIy-cmjv{S˛k` Dƒs∏sS Dd-∏p-\¬In-bn-´ps≠-¶nepw ÿnXn IqSp-X¬ tami-am-bnt´bp≈q F∂v sF.-F-^v.sP P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn B‚Wn s_√m-¶¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. ]Øp -a-c-W-ap-≠mbm¬ AXn¬ Ht∂ At\z-jn-°p-∂p-t]m-epap≈q. in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv AXn-tesd A]q¿Δw.

kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-Øns‚ Zpcp-]-tbmKw s]mXpth-Xs∂ {]£p-_v[-amb PΩp-˛-Imivao-cnse ÿnXn tami-am-°p-∂-Xnkmaqlyam[y-a-ßfpw ]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p. P\p-hcn Ah-km\w P\-ßsf sR´n® {]Nm-cWw kmaqly-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ Ae-b-Sn®p. t]mfntbm hmIvkn≥ kzoI-cn® Ip´n-Iƒ acn-®p-ho-gp∂p F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p hm¿Ø. s^{_phcn 2016

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Z C≥Un-s]≥U‚v Hm¨sse≥ am{X-amIpw ]m›m-Xy-tem-IØv A®-Sn-am-[y-a-߃ AkvXan-°p∂p F∂ [mcW i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v {_n´\nse Hcp {]apJ Zn\-]{Xw A®Sn Ah-km-\n-∏n°p∂p. Z C≥Un-s]≥U‚ v ]{Xhpw AXns‚ hmcm¥y FUn-j-\mb Z C≥Un-s]≥U‚ v Hm¨ k¨sU-bp-amWv am¿®v Ah-km-\-tØmsS A®Sn FUn-j≥ \n¿Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahti-jn-°pI Ah-bpsS Hm¨sse≥ FUn-j≥ am{Xw. CF-kvsF aoUnb F∂ Iº-\n-bmWv c≠p ]{X-ß-fp-sSbpw \S-Øn-∏p-Im¿. ]{X-hy-h-kmbw henb {]Xn-k-‘nsb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hmb-\-°m-cmWp `mhn Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv. `mhn UnPn-‰¬ BsW∂p hy‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p˛ aoUnb {Kq∏v DSa CuhvsP\n se_n-sUhv ]d-™p-sh∂v _nkn-\kv sse≥ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp.

ssa°v {]Nm-cWw \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw {]£p-_v[mhÿ amdm≥ Znh-k-ß-sf-Sp-Øp. sImSp-wX-Wp-∏nemWv A—-\-Ω-am¿ cm∏-I¬ tUmIvS¿am-cpsS hoSpI-fn-te°pw Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-te°pw IpXn-®-Xv. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ F∂p \Sn-°p-∂-h¿ \SØp∂ \qdp-I-W-°n\p ssk‰p-Ifpw hmSvkvB∏v˛-s^-bvkv_p°v t]Pp-Ifpw Iivaocn `mj-bn-ep-≠v.

Znh-khpw Ah¿ Hcp ]cn-tim-[-\bpw \S-ØmsX I≠Xpw tI´-Xp-sa√mw ASn-®p-hn-Sp-∂p. h¿Kobkz`m-h-ap≈ hoUn-tbm-Iƒ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xp-sIm-≠p≈ {]iv\w thtd. F√m-hcpw dnt∏m¿´¿am-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p, B¿°pw H∂pw \nb-{¥n°m≥ ]‰mØ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv˛ A[n-Ir-X¿ \n -lmbX {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. {]Nm-chpw AwKo-Im-chpw D≈ ]{X-˛-Zr-iy-am[y-a-ß-fpsS t]cn-emWp ]e hymP-t]-Pp-I-fpw. apJy-a{¥n ap^vXn apl-ΩZv skbvZv acn-°p-∂-Xn\p Znh-k-߃°p -apºv Hcp ssk‰v ac-W-hm¿Ø dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp. t{K‰¿ Iivao¿ F∂ hnizm-ky-Xs^{_phcn 2016

C≥Un-s]≥U‚n\v Ct∏mƒØs∂ Hm¨sse≥ FUn-j-\p-≠v. ]t£, hmb-\-°m¿°v CsXm-cn-°epw Hcm-izm-k-am-In-s√∂p X\n-°-dn-bmsa∂pw A®-Sn-∏{Xw ssIbn-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xns‚ kpJw Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-Xn¬ X\n°p tJZap-s≠∂pw FUn-‰¿ _n_n-kn-tbmSp ]d-™p.

Hm¨sse-\ns‚ hmb-\-°m-cpsS FÆ-Øn¬ 2016-50 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂mWp IW-°m-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 1986¬ Bcw-`n® ]{X-Øns‚ Ct∏mgsØ FUn-‰¿ Atam¬ cmP-\m-Wv. s]mXp-{]-iv\ß-fn¬ i‡-amb \ne]msS-Sp-°p∂ ]{X-amb Z C≥Un-s]≥U‚ns‚ Ah-km\ FUn-j≥ am¿®v 26\pw hmcm-¥y-]{Xw am¿®v 20-\p-amWp ]pd-Øn-dßp-I.

bp≈ Hcp ]{X-Øns‚ t]cn-ep≈ F^v.-_n. t]PnemWv B hm¿Ø {]Xy-£-s∏-´sX∂p t]meokv At\z-jWØneqsS Is≠-Øn. H∂-c-e£w A\pbm-bn-Iƒ D≈ B t]Pv tªm°p- sN-øm≥ ]{X-ÿm]-\-Øn\p s^bvkv_p-°ns\ kao-]n-t°-≠n- h∂p. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ lcn{io Adn-bmØ Iptd hmSvkvB∏v tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ dnt∏m¿´nMv \miw hnX-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. Ch¿ tP¿Wen-Ãp-I-f-√, {Inan-\-ep-I-fm-Wv˛ {io\-K-dnse G‰hpw hnizm-ky-X-bp≈ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mb bqk^v Pao¬ (Znlq-´v tUm´v HmB¿Pn-tbmSv) ]d-™p. [http://www.thehoot.org/media-watch/digitalmedia/kashmirs-fake-news-and-fake-journalists-9136.] .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

ap-Xn¿∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw tImf-anÃpw tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bpsS ap≥ sNb¿am-\p-amWv teJ-I≥.

C˛-sabn¬: nprindran@gmail.com

Students’ Corner

A Few More Theories of

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J. V. Vil’anilam

MASS COMMUNICATION What is Objectivity? Is It Achievable?

Early journalists both in the West and in the East used the columns of newspapers for advocating a particular cause dear to them and their society. This practice changed in the U. S. and U.K. towards the end of the 19th century when newspaper business there had grown big, circulation had increased and mediated public communication had begun exerting great political influence. More than pleading for a cause, the newspapers began to earn their revenue through advertising of government and private production and service establishments and their products and services. Most advertised products were of daily use to people with purchasing capacity. The same thing happened in the case of the electronic media in the third quarter of the 20th century.

The businessmen who controlled the media did not find it wise to advocate any particular cause and alienate those who either opposed it or wanted to discourage it; their major aim was to reach the maximum number of potential customers for the new goods and services available in the market. The media thus became the spokespersons of the s^{_phcn 2016

(24) business world. And neutrality was found as the ideal business policy of the media.

Political ideology became less important when people got political freedom through the hard struggles of the previous generations.

This led to a neglect of the large majority in countries like India, where the media joined the middle and upper class customers and advocated measures that defended the status quo. The critics of the media were sidelined because the media’s income came from policies that protected and promoted the interests of the well-to-do in society. It was patently disadvantageous for the media to sponsor inconvenient policies that promoted

the interests of the poor majority. Objectivity, neutrality and advocating the status quo began to be eulogized as ideal media attributes, essential for protecting the economic interests of the media. Media themselves grew into big businesses with three or varieties of ownership: chain; cross media; conglomerate; and vertical integration.

Another development in the 19th century was the advent of news agencies such as Reuter, Associated Press (AP), United Press s^{_phcn 2016

International (UPI), Agence France Press (AFP), Deutsche Press Agentur (DPA), etc. in the West and Associated Press of India (API), Press Trust of India (PTI), United News of India (UNI), Hindustan Samaachaar, New China News Agency (NCNA or Xinuah) in the East.

All news agencies are primarily engaged in selling news as a commodity but protecting national interests. As Gaye Tuchman has said, “journalists routinely proclaim their objectivity in order to process facts about social reality.” There are no two sides to poverty or sexual misdeeds by the powerful. Poverty is wrong and it ought to become history; sexual misdeeds are wrong.

There is no “other side” to it but very often reports draw attention to the “laziness” as the cause of poverty; similarly, “provocation” by female victims of sexual abuse is indicated as the reason for sexual misdeeds by men..

Reports about such events are couched in “objectivity” which is ridiculous. In such circumstances objectivity and balancing are cloaks for unjust and biased reporting!

Thus two major developments carried the media into the realm of business: changes in media ownership, and the advent of faster modes of communication through news agencies and their cable connections, first under the sea and then through electromagnetic or radio waves. Media - – print and electronic — began to be controlled by conglomerates that owned steel, jute, rubber, sugar, plantation crops, metallic ores, cotton and other commercial products. The number of independent newspapers dwindled; even they depended heavily on advertising. The media companies were owners of several chains of newspapers, radio and television stations, film companies, etc.

This cross media ownership became a major

(25) Behind every newspaper, radio and television channel, there is a group of promoters, editors and reporters and what we get through the medium is likely to be coloured by the personal views of the promoters and workers, whatever they claim about their objectivity. But if their views are not influenced by the priorities of the society in which they and their organizations function, and instead their personal monetary goals are given top priority, their media efforts are likely to affect society adversely. Media persons may succeed in promoting personal benefits but their media organizations lose their relevance to society. feature in the West by the end of the 20th century, although chain ownership of newspapers and magazines and interlocking directorship became the major feature in India and other eastern countries following democratic forms of government.

Objectivity is not considered a desirable goal of journalists now because searching for the other side is artificial in certain situations and most newspapers owned by conglomerates have a definite goal of siding with the economic interests of the business house that owns and conducts media affairs.

Sometimes media take certain positions based on their owners’ economic and political interests and express comments and views in such a manner that paint the government badly. Their commentators take up certain positions which apparently look like objective and neutral, but really unfavourable to certain leaders in government.

This deliberate twisting achieved through choice of topics, examples, words, etc., is no credit to the media; such twisting of facts and omission of truth or economical use of truth may mislead the citizenry. Citizens can notice this over a period of time and through listening repeatedly to the lies and prejudiced presentations. The media take up certain positions and try to justify them through repetition.

This is dangerous to democracy.

Ultimately, what the media present will affect the information and judgment of the listeners, viewers and readers; this has happened in India and in Kerala and other states of India. What is the remedy? Media users have to turn to more media than one and try to arrive at their own conclusions.

Intelligent media users, beware.

See you later, communicator!! .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Professor Dr.J. V. Vil’anilam was Vice-Chancellor (1992-1996) and Head of the Department of Communication & Journalism (1982-1992) at the University of Kerala. As Professor Emeritus of the UGC he has taught at Berhampur, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Calicut, Dharwar, and Mangalore universities from 1996 onwards.

Visit his website: www.vilanilam.com. s^{_phcn 2016

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{^w h¿Ωm-Pn, hnØv eu

s\K-‰ohv ]ªn-kn-‰nbpw

sI.-F¬. taml-\-h¿Ω

aoUn-bbpw \mw

s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ s]mSn∏pw sXmßepw h®v BI¿j-I-ambn apdbv°v aoUn-b-bn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah Ime-{I-taW Hcp t]mkn‰ohv kz`mhw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°pw. s^{_phcn 2016

kzbw cl-ky-am-bn-´p- t]mepw kΩ-Xn-°m≥ aSn-°p∂ Ht´sd A{]n-b-k-Xy߃ \ΩpsS kz`m-h-Øn-ep-≠v. kzm¿∞X, Akqb Ch-bmWv {][m\w. s]mXpth \n¿t±m-j-amb A[n-Im-c-tam-lw, {]i-kvXntam-lw, [\-tamlw XpS-ßn-bh henb Ipg-∏an-√. Ahbpw a\p-jy-cpsS ASn-ÿm\ kz`mh-Øn¬ s]-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse H∂mWv \ap°p s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-I-tfm-Sp≈ CjvSw. s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ \ap-°njvSw Hcp hy‡nsb tXtPm-h[w sNøp∂ IY-Ifm-Wv. AXn¬ skIvtkm, Xo{h-hm-Z-tam, Akm-[m-c-W-amb Pohn-Xco-Xn-Itfm BImw. s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ s]mSn∏pw sXmßepw h®v BI¿j-I-ambn apdbv°v aoUn-b-bn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah Ime-{I-taW Hcp t]mkn‰ohv kz`mhw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°pw.

Ah Ak-Xy-am-sW-¶n¬°qSn kXy-ambn ]cnK-Wn-°-s∏Spw. anSp-°-∑mcmb hy‡n-Iƒ Xß-sf-°p-dn®v s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ krjvSn°p-∂-Xn\v aoUn-bsb cl-ky-ambn D]-tbm-Kn°pw. A\p-hm-N-Isc tXSnbp≈ a’-c-ØnaoUn-bbv°p a\x-]q¿htam A√m-sXtbm ]et∏mgpw hm¿Ø-IfpsS t{kmXt m A¥n-a-e£ytam ImWm≥ kmh-Imiw In´m-dn-√. {]tXy-In®p hm¿Øm-ti-J-c-Whpw Ah-X-cWhpw XΩn-ep≈ ka-b-ssZ¿Lyw {]mtbW ]q-Py-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-Øv.

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hmkvX-h-Øn¬ C∂v \ΩpsS aoUn-bsb \bn°p-∂Xv Cu s\K-‰ohv sskt°-bt√? Nne DZm-l-cW-߃:

\tc-{μ-tam-ZnCu \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]ndhn apX¬ Ign™ ]Xn\©p sIm√-Øn-te-sd-bmbn C¥y-bn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIw s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv \tc-{μ-tamZn-Pn-sb- Ip-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. lnμpXo{h-hm-Zn, ap…nw hntcm[n XpSßn km[m-cW B¿°pw henb {]iv\an-√msX e`n-°p∂ Ata-cn-°≥ hnkmbpw Ata-cn°≥ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse KÃv eIvN¿ ]cn-]m-Snbpw t]mepw \ntj-[n-°-s∏´ _n≥em-Z≥ ssS∏v `oI-c≥ F∂ a´n-ep≈ hm¿Ø-I-fmWv At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Cu Ime-sa√mw Hcp Zn\w-t]mepw Hgn-hn-√msX F√m ]{X-ßfpw sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Ifpw cmjv{So-b-]m¿´nIfpw _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw {]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥w ]m¿´n-bnse t\Xm-°fpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw t]mepw Cu s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]c-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Hcp tem`hpw Im´n-bn-√. ^ew \mw I≠p. Cu s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ At±-l-Øn\v KpWI-c-am-bn. Ah At±-lsØ Ft∏mgpw P\-{i-≤-bn\n¿Øn. At±lw aq∂p-X-hW, ]Xn-aq-∂p- sIm√w XpS¿®-bmbn KpP-dm-Øns‚ \mb-I-\mbn \mSp `cn-®p. ]n∂oSv t\tc C¥y-bpsS \mb-IXzw Gs‰-Sp-Øp.

C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚ v aμn-c-Øns‚ Ihm-S-Øn-te°v BZy-ambn Im¬h-®Xv ]m¿e-sa‚ v eoU-dm-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p. C∂pw At±-lsØ Bth-i-tØmsS ]n¥p-S-cp∂Xv t]mkn-‰o-hn-t\-°mƒ s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-I-fm-Wv. _wKm-fns‚ aaXm _m\¿Pn-bp-sSbpw IY hyXy-kvX-a-√. _wKm-fnse am[y-a-ßfpw tZio-b-am-[y-

a-ßfpw Nn¥-Icpw hnπ-h-Im-cn-Ifpw aXXo-{h-hm-ZnIfpw F∂p th≠, -a-a-X-sb- tami-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn°mØ Hcp am[y-ahpw hy‡nbpw ASpØImeØv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. B s\K-‰ohv ]ªn-kn-‰n-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°v km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS thm´p e`n-°m≥ {][m\ Imc-W-ambn amdn-b-Xv. Ign™ ]Øp- sIm-√-ambn tIc-f-Ønse Imcyw t\m°q. DΩ≥ Nm≠nbpw ]nW-dmbn hnPb\pw e`n® ]ªn-kn‰n H´p ap°mepw s\K-‰ohv Bbn-cp-∂nt√? Ah-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ A{]XnaXz-Øn\p Imc-Whpw AXm-bn-cp-∂n-t√.

CXp ]d-bm≥ ImcWw Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚ v CeIvj\nse t\man-t\-j≥ tamln-I-fpsS aoUnbbp-am-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ssi-en-bn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂ {]I-S-amb am‰-߃ I≠Xm-Wv. 2016 s^{_p-hcn H∂mw XobXn Atbmh ss{]a-dn-bn¬ XpS-ßnb sXc-s™-Sp∏p {]{In-bbv°p hfsc apºp-Xs∂ aoUn-b-bn¬ {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\-tØ°p t\mant\j≥ km[y-X-I-fn¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂Xv c≠p t]cpI-fm-bn-cp-∂p. sUtam-{Im-‰nIv ]m¿´n-bpsS lnemcn ¢n‚\pw dn∏-ªn-°≥ ]m¿´n-bpsS sUm\mƒUv {Sºpw. lnem-cn°v temI-hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ skIvkpw a‰pw ck-I-c-ambn Ie¿Øn kz¥w CSw t\Snb `¿Ømhv _n¬ ¢n‚s‚ sIb-tdm^v D≠mbn-cp-∂p.

AXv Hcp knºXn ]ªn-kn-‰n-bpsS s\K-‰ohv {]` ssIb-S-°n-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. {Sºv ]t£, Xt‚-Xmb Hcp ssien-bn-eqsS s\K-‰ohv ]ªn-kn‰n t\Sn.

sUm\mƒUv {Sºv

lnemcn ¢n‚≥

ssien \qX-\-am-Wv. aoUn-bsb I¿i-\-ambn A[n-t£-]n-°p-I, Ah¿ s\K-‰o-hm-Ipw. Ah¿ s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]c-Øpw. sUm\mƒUv {Sºv Xm≥ {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\tØ°p a’-cn-°p-sa∂p {]Jym-]n-®Xv 2015 PqWn-emWv. A∂v At±lw BZyw sNbvXXv Gsd hnhmZw krjvSn-°pIbpw FXn¿∏p-≠m-°p∂ Nne {]Jym-]-\߃ \S-ØpIbpam-bn-cp-∂p. saIvkn-°≥ AXn¿Øns^{_phcn 2016

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bn¬ \pg™pIb-‰-°msc XS-bm≥ Hcp aXn-ep-≠m-°p-I, \nb-a]-c-am-b-√msX Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ hntZ-in-Isf \mSpIS-Øp-I, Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn ap…n-߃°v Ata-cn-°-bn{]th-i\w \ntj-[n-°pI F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu {]Jym-]-\߃. ]{X-ß-fmb ]{X-ßfpw sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Ifpw F√mw At±-lsØ \J-in-Jm¥w FXn¿Øp. Ata-cn-°≥ kwkvIm-cØn\v {Sºv Hcp A]-am-\-sa∂p apd-hnfn Iq´n. ]t£, At±-lØns‚ km∂n[yw {i≤n-°-s∏-´p. At±lw ]pXnb aoUn-b-kwth-Z-\-coXn XpS-ßn.

BZysØ dn∏-ªn-°≥ ss{]a-dn-bnse ÿm\m¿∞n-Isf h®p≈ Ata-cn-°≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-ssi-en-bpsS Gsd-°m-e-ambn \S-∂p-h-cp∂ am[y-a-hn-Nm-c-W. t^mIvkv \yqknemWv N¿®. sUm\mƒUv {Sºv N¿® _ln-jvI-cn-®p. ImcWw ]d-™Xv t^mIvkv \yqkns‚ B¶¿-˛-tam-U-td-‰¿ saKn≥ sI√n F∂ {]ikvX]{X-{]-h¿ØI ]£-]m-X-]-c-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂, kXy-k-‘X C√mØ, aq∂mw-InS, a‰p ÿm]n-X-Xm¬]-cy-ap≈ dnt∏m¿´-dmWv F∂m-Wv. Szn‰¿ ktμ-i-ß-fn-eqsS At±lw \nc¥cw an°-hmdpw F√m \yqkv Nm\-ep-I-sfbpw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Iscbpw A[n-t£-]n-°p-∂Xv XpS-°w-ap-Xte ]Xn-hm-°n. ]≠p ImeØv Cu hn[w Hcp coXn hnP-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. h¿Ø-am\∏{Xhpw tdUn-tbm-bpw sSen-hn-j\pw am{X-am-bncp∂p hm¿Øm-hn-X-c-W-Øn\v B[m-c-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ Hcp hy‡n krjvSn-°p∂ hm¿Ø-Isf Iq´mbn Xa-kvI-cn-°m≥ ÿm]-\-߃°p km[y-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v tkmjy¬ aoUn-bbpsS i‡-amb km∂n[yw hm¿Ø-Isf B¿°pw XS-bm≥ hømØ \ne-bn-se-Øn-®p. sUm\mƒUv {Sºv A¥n-a-ambn hnPbn-°p-tam {]kn-U‚m-Iptam C√tbm F∂Xv a‰p ]e LS-I-ßsfbpw B{i-bn-®m-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£, H∂p kw`-hn-®p. {Sºn\v D∂X hnZym-`ym-k-an-√mØ thm´-d-∑m-cpsS CS-bnse ]n¥pW s]s´-∂p- Iq-Sn. lnemcn ¢n‚-\m-bn-cn°pw FXn-cm-fn-sb-¶nF∂ a´n¬ \S-Ønb kmºnƒ A`n-{]mbk¿thbn¬ Ccp-hcpw s^{_phcn 2016

ka-am-bn. Cu s\K-‰ohv ]ªn-kn-‰n-bpsS hne a\- n-em-°n-bn-´m-bn-cn-°Ww lnemcnbpw {Sºns‚ ssien sas√ {]Nm-c-WØn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p-I-gn-™p. hyh-ÿm]n-X-am-[y-a-ßsf FXn¿Øv Ah-sbs°m≠p s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ krjvSn∏n-°pI F∂Xv Hcp \√ Bbp-[-ambn hf¿Øn-Øp-S-ßn.

ChnsS aoUn-bbpsS ISa C√m-Xm°-s∏-Sp-IbmWv F∂mWv am[ya cwKsØ AXyp-∂-X¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ \memw Xq¨ F∂p {]Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂ aoUn-btbmSv Fß-s\-bm-Wv, F¥mWv hm¿ØI-fmbn \¬tI-≠-sX∂v P\m-[n-]-XyØnse a‰p aq∂p- Xq-Wp-I-fmb P\-{]-Xn\n-[n-I-fpw DtZym-K-ÿ-cpw \oXn-]o-Thpw Xo¿®-s∏-SpØn \n¿_-‘n-Xcm°p∂ coXn aoUn-b-bpsS AkvXn-XzsØ {]XnIq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw. am[yakzmX{¥yw Fs∂m∂v C√m-Xm-°p-I-bmWv {Sºpw At±-lsØ A\p-I-cn®v a‰p-≈-hcpw sNøm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. tkmjy¬ aoUn-bbpsS hchv hyh-ÿm-]nXhm¿Øm-kw-hn-[m-\Øns‚ kzmX-{¥yw \in-∏n-°p-tam? ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

t\mh-enÃpw "ho£Ww' ap≥ No^v FUn-‰-dp-amWv teJ-I≥.

C˛-sabn¬: klmv@rediffmail.com

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THE TRANSFORMATION OF FILM JOURNALISM IN INDIA (PART- 3)

The making of a

Shoma A. Chatterji

FILM JOURNALIST F

ilm related articles in India are primarily of three types – 1) the film reviews that come out on Saturdays in the websites and newspapers.

(However a newer trend of previews is catching up but that is more informational in content and aligned to the advertisement of the film rather than a critical review), 2) semiacademic and 3) purely academic.

Point 1) above drives the Box-office to

an extent. People do read these reviews and tend to shape a decision of whether to watch it or give it a pass. Mostly these reviews catering to the general mass keep things simple – short, and narrating the story of the film with minor references of the acting, music and other integral parts of the film. Point 2) is where my interest lies.

Semi-academic critiques need to be broad, often inter-textual, yet neutral in stance and factually accurate.

There are citations which are required to drive a point home but in the end it remains more of the critic’s stable s^{_phcn 2016

(30) views. Fortunately such a film critic is not burdened with the responsibility of rating the film on a scale of five to ten.

Rather, a critic can have a general disliking for a particular film yet write a critique on some aspect of it since that aspect was something that intrigued her and opened up further avenues of thought. The point 3) is probably the most neutral in essence at the cost of losing the author’s views in the cauldron of cross references, many times.

The essential qualities of a good film journalist are not very different from any journalist focussed on other subjects and issues – accuracy, objectivity, authenticity and credibility.

Besides that, one needs to keep away from involving in anything other than purely professional relationships with industry people. This could bring in bias both positive and negative; they might influence you with their charismatic personality; you will tend to lose your objectivity totally. Always draw an invisible line between a film personality and yourself.

The development of source depends entirely on which film journalism one is focussing on. For example, if one is to interview Amitabh Bachchan, one needs to brush up on

Amitabh Bachchan s^{_phcn 2016

everything there is to know about AB. It cannot be an ordinary article so you would be given a wider horizon to scan depending on the personality you have been asked to write on. You may or may not ask him about his non-film background or his activities beyond films but you must keep abreast of all these areas too.

If you are reviewing a film say by a noted director like Anurag Kashyap, you need to have preferably watched at least one of his earlier Anurag Kashyap films to be able to discover whether he has matured since his last film or whether he has regressed. This would not apply to small directors or firsttime filmmakers. If possible, you might catch a few bytes from the director through telephone or e-mail but only after you have seen his film, not before.

If you are working on a Tribute piece, you first need to find out if there is a biography or an autobiography on or by the person you are paying a tribute to. Then scan the NET to find out about his career in films, make your analyses roughly and then try to find out a definite focus for the article. If you are covering a shooting, you first need to monitor the situation – sets, placing, etc, that will give you a rough idea about the budget of the film, its production values, etc. Then try to nail down the main people – director and actors acting on the sets on that given day. The most difficult and challenging task for any film journalist is to interview a cinematographer and an editor and sound designer because they talk very little, they talk technique and most of us know very little about the technique in these three areas. If we knew, we would be technicians, not film journalists!

As for developing and sustaining a standard consistency in style of writing and language, I personally believe in writing at least 500 words every single day on any subject under the sun, ex tempo to keep the language flowing and continuous which will prevent brain blocks and idea blocks and your fingers move smoothly on the keyboard because now you know your subject through

(31) your homework and you are confident of your language and style too. Watching films good, very good, bad, indifferent, terrible is a wonderful exercise in developing patience on the one hand and discovering the qualitative range of films and creating your own invisible ranking – from excellent to very good and so on, on the other. Reading books on cinema, mainly on Indian cinema because you will be contributing mainly to Indian media and would be covering Indian films.

There is extensive and intensive research being done across the world on Hindi mainstream cinema.

Most of these papers can be downloaded directly from the NET without spending a naya paisa. Take advantage of these essays and if they are too technically academic, do not bother and concentrate on the more reader-friendly essays. At a later stage, one might begin to invest in books on cinema and start building a library of film books. Magazines and journals should be bought after seeing the contents and buy them only if they fit into your needs.

If you aspire to be a film journalist, you must love (a) watching films almost as if it is an obsession more than a mere passion, (b) reading everything there is or was or will be to know about cinema – filmmaking, film reviews, books, magazines, everything, (c)

reading what others are writing about the same film/personality/director/subject etc.(d) rewriting and editing your own articles mercilessly so that you do not keep on and on propagating your own views and comments. Do not shy away from redrafting and re-editing and sometimes even rewriting the entire piece. Sounds painful but can anything be attained without pain? (e) Write at least 500 words a day on any aspect of cinema; (f) try your best to stick to the word-limit. Most young journalists find this easy because they find it difficult to churn out more than 1000 words.

But if you tend to go on and on, remember that the reader will stop reading you now and in the future.

You can never get tired of watching films because the minute you tire of watching films, stop being a film journalist and switch to a different genre.

(Concluded) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

The writer is a freelance journalist, author and film scholar based in Kolkata. She has authored 17 books and contributed to many compilations on cinema, family and gender.

Email: shoma.chatterji@gmail.com s^{_phcn 2016

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hmb-\

sSen-hn-j≥: jmPn tP°_v

kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw

am

[y-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®p \S-°p∂ A°m-Z-anI]T-\-ßfpw ssk≤m¥nIN¿®-Ifpw an°-t∏mgpw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-]-cn-io-e\ (tP¿W-enkw) ]≤-Xn°p ]pd-ØmWp \ne-sIm-f-fp-∂-Xv. tP¿W-enkw tImgvkp-I-fpsS `mK-ambn \S-°p∂ ]T-\-߃ am[y-a-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-ff Ncn-{X-]-chpw cm{„o-b-hp-amb N¿®-I-fn-te°p IS-°msX kmt¶-Xn-Ihpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hpamb Xe-ß-fn¬ HXp-ßn-t∏m-IpIbpw sNøp-∂p. k¿Δ-I-em-im-em-X-e-Øn{]h¿Øn-°p∂ am[y-a-]-T-\-h-Ip-∏p-I-fm-I-s´, am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ kmt¶-Xn-I˛{]mtbm-KnIcoXn-Iƒ Hgn-hm°n Ah-bpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-˛cm-{„obkn≤m¥taJeIfn¬ {i≤n-°p∂p. kn≤m-¥-hpw- {]tbmKhpw XΩn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ Cu hnShv ^e-Øn¬ am[y-a-]-T-\-ß-sfbpw am[y-a{]-h¿Ø-\-sØbpw Ccp-{[p-h-ß-fn-em-°p-∂p.

F∂p-h-®m¬ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ am[y-a-kn-≤m-¥-ß-fn¬ A⁄-cm-bncn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse am[y-a-ssk-≤m-¥n-I¿ AXns‚ {]mtbm-Kn-I-˛-km-t¶XnIXe-ß-fnepw A⁄-cm-Ip-∂p. Cu sshcp[yw adn-I-S-°m-\p-ff ka¿Yamb Hcp {ia-ambn ImWmw, Pdan Hm¿se-_m¿ cNn® Cu {KŸ-sØ. s^{_phcn 2016

(33)

Pdan Hm¿se-_m¿

"am[y-a-{]-tbmKw' (Media Practice) F∂, Pbnwkv Ipdm≥ FUn‰v sNøp∂ ]T-\-]-c-º-c-bn¬ du´vsePv {]kn-≤o-I-cn® H∂c Uk-t\mfw ssI∏pkvXI-ß-fp-sSbpw s]mXp-kz-`mhw CXm-Wv ˛ am[y-a-kn-≤m-¥-ßsfbpw {]tbm-K-sØbpw Iq´n-bn-W-°p-I. sSen-hn-js‚ ]cn-Wm-aw, Xmt°m¬k-¶-ev]-\-߃, hkvXp-Xm-sS-en-hn-j≥, hm¿Øbpw Imbn-I-Ie-bpw, hnt\m-Z- sS-en-hn-j≥, ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS \n¿anXn F∂n-ßs\ Bdp `mK-ß-fn-embn cNn-®n-cn-°p∂ Hm¿se-_m-dns‚ sSen-hn-j≥ ssI∏pkvXIhpw `n∂-a-√.

Ccp-]-sØm∂mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZyZi-I-Øn¬ DS-a-ÿ-X, Df-fS°w, kmt¶-Xn-I-X, P\-{]oXn XpS-ßnb Xe-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn® am‰ßƒ ap≥\n¿Øn ]m›mXysSen-hn-j-s\-°p-dn®p \S-Øp∂ Hcp ]m›mØehni-I-e-\-amWv H∂mw `mKw. C°m-eØv {_n´-\nse A©p `qX-ekw-t{]-jWNm\-ep-I-fpsS (_n.-_n.-kn. 1, 2, sF.Sn.-hn. 1, Nm\¬ 4, Nm\¬ 5 F∂n-h-) t{]£-I-cpsS FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-hp-≠m-b-Xmbpw AtXk-a-bw-Xs∂ CtX ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS UnPn-‰¬ Nm\-ep-Iƒ IqSp-Xt{]£-Isc t\SnbXmbpw ]T-\-߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. 2010 HmsS as‰mcp am‰hpw sSen-hn-j≥ afi-eØn¬ {]I-S-am-bn-Øp-S-ßn.

Hm¨sse≥ hoUn-tbm, C‚¿s\-‰v, samss_¬ t^m¨ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS kwe-b\w (convergence) kr„n® am‰-am-WXv. \q‰m-≠ns‚ c≠mw Zi-IØnse am‰w, t{_mUvIm-ÃnMv sSen-hn-js‚ P\-{]o-Xn-bn-ep≠mb hf¿®-bvs°m∏w ]pXnb ]pXnb am[y-a-ß-fneqsS sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ImWm-\p-ff t{]£-I-cpsS XmXv]-cyhpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Hm¨sse≥ tkh-\-Zm-Xm°ƒ, kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-߃, hoUntbm Hm¨ Unam≥Uv XpS-ßnbh sSen-hn-js‚ XpS¿km-[y-X-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp°p∂p. ‘New Media, Old News’ F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ (2010)

Pbnwkv Ipdm≥ Cu hnjbw hniZ-ambn N¿®-sN-øp-∂p-≠v.

C∂pw sSen-hn-j≥X-s∂bmWp temI-saßpw G‰hpw {]apJ-amb hm¿Øm˛hnt\m-Z-am-[y-aw. ]t£, sSen-hn-j≥ cq-]-߃ t{]£-I¿°p e`n-°p∂ am[y-aß-ƒ IqSp-X¬ kmt¶-Xn-I-sshhn[yw ssIh-cn-®p-Ign™ncn °p∂p. Sn.-hn. sk‰p-Iƒ C∂p sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS ]e kwt{]-j-W-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ H∂p-am{X-am-Wv. sSen-hn-j≥ sk‰p-Iƒ X-s∂bpw t{_mUv_m≥Uv IWŒn-hn-‰n-bp-ff kvam¿´v Sn.-hn.-I-fm-bnØp-S-ßn. FIvkvt_mIvkv t]mepff hoUntbm sKbn-ap-Iƒ t]mepw C\n-ta¬ Sn.hn-.bnkm[y-am-Ipw. KqKvƒ, tkmWn F∂o ÿm]-\-߃ F®v.-Un. kvam¿´v Sn.hn.°p th≠n cq]o-Icn® Icm¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-f-fh kr„n-°m≥ t]mIp∂ hnπhw ImØn-cp∂p ImWp-I-Xs∂ thWw. _n._n.-kn.bpw CXcNm\ep-Ifpw tN¿∂m-cw-`n® ‘you view, Bh-iy-ap-ff ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw ImWmhp∂ "Sn.hn. Hm¨ Unam≥Uv' km[y-X-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-´-XmWv as‰m-cp-Zm-l-c-Ww.

s^{_phcn 2016

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CØ-c-samcp kmt¶-Xn-I-˛-am-[yahnπ-hØns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWp sSen-hn-js\ kw_-‘n® \nba-ßfpw \nb-{¥-W-ßfpw `c-W-IqS CS-s]SepI-fpsams° ]pXn-sbmcp ]cn-t{]£yw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ssewKn-I-X, A{I-aw, hwio-b-X, h¿Ko-bX XpS-ßnb-h-bpsS B[n-Iyw, Ip´n-I-fpsS sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-epIƒ°p taep-ff IWn-i-amb Imh¬°-Æp-Iƒ, ]cky-ß-fp-sSbpw hn]-Wn-bp-sSbpw A[o-iXzw XpS-ßnb-h-sbms° ChnsS N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. s]mXp-taJem sSen-hn-js‚ {]m[m-\yhpw {]k-‡nbpw C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p∂ kμ¿`w CXp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. _n._n.-kn.sb ap≥\n¿Øn Hm¿se-_m¿ Cu hnjbw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p.

"Xmt°m¬ k¶-ev]-\-߃' F∂ c≠mw `mKØv \mep hnj-b-ß-fmWp N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. "sSen-hn-j≥ KWw' F∂ BZy-hn-j-bw, ]c-º-c, kn‰vtImw, Ip‰m-t\z-j-W-]-cn-]m-Sn, tSmIv tjm, dnbmen-‰n tjm F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®p kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. sSenhn-js‚ BJym-\-Ie F∂ c≠m-asØ hnjbw Nn”-hn-⁄m-\obw (semiotics), kt¶-X-߃ (codes), {]hmlw (flow), {]Xyb-imkv{Xw (ideology), bYm¿YXzw (realism) F∂o kao-]-\-ßfpw ]cn-I-ev]-\Ifpw ap≥\n¿Øn kn‰vtIm-ap-I-sfbpw "tlmkv]n‰¬ {Uma' F∂ khn-ti-j-K-W-sØbpw hni-Zo-I-

cn-°p-∂p. aq∂m-asØ hnjbw "ayqknIv sSen-hnj\pw t]mÃv tamtU-Wn-khpw' F∂-Xm-Wv. P\-{]nb-kw-kvIm-cw, BtKm-f-hXvI-c-Ww, kmwkvImcnIkm{am-Py-Xzw, enwK-cm-{„o-bw, Xmc-_nw-_w, kwKo-X-Øns‚ Zriy-˛-i-cochXvI-cWw F∂n-ßs\ F{X-sb-¶nepw Xe-ß-fn¬ ayqknIv sSen-hn-j≥ kr„n-®p-I-gn™ am‰-߃ ChnsS hni-I-e\w sNøs^{_phcn 2016

s∏-Sp-∂p. \mem-asØ hnjbw "sSen-hn-j\pw t{]£-Icpw' F∂-Xm-Wv. IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ sSen-hnj≥ kr„n-°p∂ ka-b˛PohnX {Ia-ß-fpƒs∏-sS-bpffh ChnsS N¿®-sN-øp-∂p. "hkvXp-Xm-sS-en-hn-j≥' F∂ aq∂mw `mKw, tUmIyp-sa‚-dn, dnbm-en‰n Sn.hn. XpS-ßnb cq]-ß-sf°p-dn-®mWp N¿®-sN-øp-∂-Xv. Hcp-]t£ sSen-hn-j\n¬ hm¿Øb-vs°m-∏w-Xs∂ "hkvXp-Xm-]-c-X' ap≥\n¿Øp-∂, F∂m¬ hm¿Øm-kz-`mhw ssIh-cn°m-Ø, hm¿Øbv°pw hnt\m-Z-Øn\panS-bn\n¬°p-∂, ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ Ch {]m[m-\ya¿ln-°p-∂p. ]c-º-c-Iƒ°pw an°-hmdpw cmPy-ßfn¬, kn\n-abv°pw kwKo-X-Øn-\p-sam∏w P\-{]n-b-ambn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v, dnbm-en‰n Sn.hn. hnhn-[-Xcw tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-Iƒ, bmYm¿Yy-hpambn Ah-bv°p-ff _‘w, Ah-bpsS BJym-\-I-e, dnb-en-khpw tUmIyp-sa‚-dnbpw F∂n-ßs\ Ht´sd hnj-b-߃ ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-Isf Hm¿se-_m¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. dnbm-en-‰n- Sn-hn-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw {][m\ KpWßfpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sIm≠v ss{Iw, t]meokv XpSßnb dnbm-en‰n Snhn cq]-߃ N¿®-bvs°-Sp-°p∂p, XpS¿∂tßm´v. tUmIyp-sa‚dn \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ kmt¶-Xn-I-˛cq]w˛Df-f-S-°-k-ao-]-\-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn°p∂ Hc-[ym-b-hp-ap≠v Cu `mK-Øv. "hm¿Øbpw Imbn-I-Iebpw' F∂ \memw `mKw Cu cq]-߃ c≠n-s\bpw Ipdn-®p-ff ssk≤m-¥n-Ihpw k¶-ev]-\-]-c-hp-amb hni-Ie-\-߃ Dƒs°m-f-f-p∂p.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v hm¿Ø-sb°p-dn-®p-ff `mKsØ N¿®mhn-j-b-߃ t\m°pI: hm¿Ø-bpsS {]Xy-bimkv{Xw, s]mXp-a-fi-ew, hm¿Ø-bpsS kº-ZvL-S-\, hm¿Øm GP≥kn-Iƒ, hm¿Øm-ti-J-c-Ww, kn‰nk¨ tP¿W-enkw, hm¿Øm-L-S-\, aqey-߃, hm¿Øm-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS hymJym-\w, 9/11 Dw bmYm¿Yy-ß-fpw, t_mZnemZpw AXn-bm-Ym¿Yyhpw, hm¿Øm-Nm-\-ep-I-fpsS hnizm-ky-X, hm¿Øm-t{]-£-I¿..... F∂n-ßs\ sSenhn-j≥ hm¿Ø-bpsS (hm¿Øm sSen-hn-js‚bpw) ka-{K-amb hni-I-e\-am-Ip-∂p, Hm¿se-_m-dns‚ coXn. kvt]m¿Svkn-s\-°p-dn-®p-ffXpw kam-\a - mb AhX-cW - wX - s∂. hn]-Wnbpw ]c-ky-ßf - p-ambn AXn-\p-

(35) °≥ ss{Iw {Uma-Iƒ ap≥\n¿Øn Cu \nco-£W - ß - ƒ km[q-Ic - n-°p-∂p, ASpØ A[ymb-Øn¬ {KŸ-Im-c≥.

Bdmw `mKw, sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-sØ°p-dn-®p-ff {]mtbm-KnI]cn-Nbw Dd-∏m-°p-∂p. Gg-[ym-b-ß-fp≠v Cu `mKØv. Production kit, Framing and shot size, Lighting for television, The television studio, Post production and creative editing, Working in television, Television and the law F∂n-h-bmWv

ff _‘w ap≥\n¿Øn kvt]m¿Svkv Nm\-ep-Iƒ \n¿hln-°p∂ Akm-[m-cW - a - mb kmº-Øn-Ih - n-\n-ab - Ø - n\v Du∂¬ \¬In-bmWv Cu N¿® apt∂-dp-∂Xv. "sSen-hn-j≥ {Uma' F∂ \memw -`m-KØv \mep- hn-j-b-߃ A]-{K-Yn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. {Uma-bpsS KpW-\n-e-hm-cw, dnb-en-khpw ]c-º-c-Ifpw, {Umam\n¿am-Whpw Xnc-°-Ym-c-N-\-bpw, ss{Iw {Uma F∂nß-s\.

Ata-cn-°≥ {Uma ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWp P\{]nbsSen-hn-j≥ hnt\m-Z-cq]-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Cu KW-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-N¿® Hm¿se-_m¿ \S-Øp∂-sX-¶n¬ {_n´ojv kocn-b-ep-Iƒ ap≥\n¿ØnbmWv Ahbpw dnben-khpw XΩn-ep-ff _‘w hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xv. temI-sØ-hn-sSbpw sSen-hn-j≥ kr„n®n-´p-ff khn-ti-j-amb aq∂p kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS {]Xo-I-amWp {Uma-Ifpw tkm∏v Hm∏-d-I-fpw.

1. sSen-hn-js\ Hcp Km¿lnIhnt\m-Z-am-[y-a-am°n ÿm]n-s®-SpØ KWw. 2. kv{Xot{]-£-I¿ {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-t]m-cp∂ Akm-[mc-W-amb B`n-ap-Jyw. 3. IpSpw_w F∂ ÿm]-\sØ ]p\¿\n¿h-Nn®pw ]p\¿hn-\y-kn®pw kr„n-°p∂ aqey-hn-Nm-cw.

Ata-cn-°-bnembmepw {_n´\nembmepw C¥y-bnem- b mepw CXn\p am‰- a n- √ . ]pcm- W - ] - c - º - c - I ƒ kr„n® khn-ti-ja - mb aX-˛kmw-kvIm-cnI-]p-\c - p-∞m\amWv BsI-°qSn thdn-´p-\n¬°p∂ Hcp afiew. {Umam-\n¿an-Xn-bpsS LS-\bpw BJym-\hpw Iebpw kmt¶-Xn-I-Xbpsams° N¿®-sN-øp∂ ASpØ A[ym-b-amWv Cu `mKØp thdn-´p-\n¬°p∂-Xv. sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-co-Xn-imkv{X-߃ ka-{K-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p, Hm¿se_m¿. Digital Television Production - A Handbook (2002), Practical Media Dictionary (2003) XpS-ßnb {KŸ-ßfn¬ Hm¿se-_m¿ Xs∂ ap≥]-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-ff \nco£-W-ß-fpsS XpS¿® Cub-[ym-b-Øn¬ ImWmw. CSI Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff hnJym-X-ß-fmb Ata-cn-

Gg-[ym-b-߃. \mep-Xcw kmt¶-Xn-tIm-]-I-c-W-ß-fmWp s{]mU-£≥ In‰ns‚ `mKw. Ima-d, i_vZ-te-J-\w, hnhn-[-Xcw ssat{Im-t^m-Wp-Iƒ, {]Im-i-kw-hn[m\w F∂n-h. Imadm BwKnƒ apX¬ Ima-d-bpsS Ne-\hpw ÿnXnbpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp-f-f-h-bmWp c≠m-a[ym-b-Ønse hnj-bw. ]e-Xcw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°mbn {Iao-I-cn-°p∂ hnhn[ {]Im-i-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf-°pdn®pw Ah -\¬Im-hp∂ Zriy-{]-Xo-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®pamWv ASpØ A[ym-bw. \n¿Ωm-Wm-\¥cÃpUntbmZuXy-ß-sf-°p-dn®p \mem-a-[ymbw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ FUn-‰nßns‚ hnhn[ coXnIfpw km[y-X-Ifpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p, A©m-a[ym-bw. \n¿am-W˛kmt¶-XnIXe-ß-fnse sSen-hnj≥ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Bdm-a-[ym-bhpw sSenhn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-tºmƒ Adn-™n-cnt°≠ {]mY-an-I-amb \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ggm-a-[ym-bhpw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. kzIm-cyX, ]I¿∏-hIm-iw, t]‰‚ v, am\-\-„w, tImS-Xn-b-e£yw XpSßnb Xe-ß-fn¬ sSen-hn-j≥ {]h¿Ø-I¿ {i≤nt°≠ N´-ßfpw acym-Z-Ifpw t{ImUo-I-cn-°p-∂p, Cub-[ym-b-Øn¬.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, ssk≤m-¥n-Ihpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hpamb Xe-ß-fn¬, A°m-Z-an-Ihpw s{]m^-j-W-ep-amb cwK-ß-fn¬, ]T-\-]-chpw {]hr-Øn-]-c-hp-amb taJ-eI-fn¬ Hs° sSen-hn-j≥ am[y-a-tØmSp XmXv]-cy-apf-f-h¿ Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ kmt¶-Xn-Ihpw am[y-a-]chpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb Hcp-]mSp hnj-b-ß-fp-sSbpw hkvXp-X-I-fp-sSbpw {]am-W-ß-fpsSbpw {]tbm-K-ß-fp-sSbpw Hcp BI-c-am-Ip-∂p, Cu {KŸw.

The Television Handbook, Jeremy Orlebar Routledge, 2011 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

{ioi-¶c k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ ae-bmfw A[ym-]-I\mWv teJ-I≥.

E-mail: shajijacob67@gmail.com. s^{_phcn 2016

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ap≥t] ]d-∂-h¿

Adn-hns‚ hnkvab-tKm-]pcw hm

¿Øbpw hkvXp-Xbpw h¿§-ssh-cp-[y-ßsf-t∏mse ]c-kv]cw apJw Xncn®p c≠p hgn-°p-t]mIp-∂p. ]{Xhm¿Ø-I-fn¬ \nt∂m sSen-hn-j≥ hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ \nt∂m bmYm¿∞yw Adn-bm-\m-Ip∂n√. kw`-h-ß-fpsS _mly-hn-h-cWw am{X-amWv hm¿Ø-I-sf∂ t]cn¬ P\-߃ Adn-bp-∂-Xv. hkvXpX AXm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. hm¿Ø-bv°p≈n¬ \n∂p hkvXpX e`n-°m≥ F¥p-thWw? ]{X{]h¿ØI¿ kXy-Øn-\p -th≠n kw`-h-ß-fpsS D≈n-te°v At\z-j-W-_p-≤n-tbmsS IqSp-X¬ k©cn-t°-≠n- hcpw.

Ata-cn-°-bnse hnJym-X-\mb ]{X-{]-h¿ØI≥ hmƒ´¿ en]vam-t‚-XmWv Cu \nco-£-Ww. hm¿Ø-tbbpw hkvXp-X-tbbpw th¿Xn-cn-®p-sIm≠v ssZ\w-Zn\]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ kXyw Fß-s\bmWv sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂sX∂v DZm-l-c-W߃ \ncØn en]vam≥ sXfn-bn-®p.

Ata-cn-°≥ ]{X߃ Ggp Zim-_vZtØmfw tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b-s\-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-b-sX√mw shdpw \pW-I-fm-bncp-∂p. HIvtSm-_¿ hnπ-h-sØ-°p-dn®p {]apJ bpFkv ]{Xß-fn¬ \n∂v P\߃ hmbn-®-dn™ ip≤ A_-≤-߃ hmƒ´¿ en]vam-≥ temIØv A\m-hiyamb kwL¿ s^{_phcn 2016

]n. kpPm-X≥

kw`-h-ß-fpsS _mly-hn-h-cWw am{X-amWv hm¿Ø-I-sf∂ t]cnP\-߃ Adn-bp-∂-Xv. hkvXpX AXm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. hm¿Ø-bv°p-≈n¬ \n∂p hkvXpX e`n-°m≥ F¥p-thWw?

jhpw tNcn-Xn-cnhpw D≠m-°n-sb∂pw At±lw hmZn®p. "ioX-bp≤w' D≠m-bXpw apXem-fnØhyhÿ-bpsS i{Xp-hmWp Iayq-Wn-k-sa∂ tXm∂hf¿∂Xpw kXyhpw hm¿Øbpw c≠p -h-gn-°m-bXpsIm-≠m-sW∂v Bcnepw sR´¬ Df-hm-°pw-hn[w hmƒ´¿ en]vam≥ \nco-£n-®p. kw`-h-ß-fpsS ]pdw-tXmSp am{X-amWv hm¿Ø Fs∂-gp-Xnb F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cy¿ Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm hmƒ´¿ en]vams‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn\v ASn-h-c-bn-´p. Ata-cn-°≥ am[y-a-hr-Øn-bn¬ Hcp XØz-Nn-¥-Is‚ ÿm\-amWp en]vam≥ kz¥-am-°nb-Xv. \yqtbm¿°v ssSwkv, hmjn-MvS¨ t]mÃv, Nn°mtKm ss{S_yq¨ F∂o {]apJ Zn\]-{X-ß-fnsem∂pw en]vam≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm Fgp-Xp-Itbm sNbvXn-√. ssSw, \yqkv ho°v hmcn-I-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Ah {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ {ian® kmº-ØnI hnNm-c-ßfn¬ \n∂pw Ft∏mgpw At±lw Hcp {]m¿∞-\mZqcw ]men-®p.

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F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cy-¿

sNdp-In-S, CS-Øcw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ Bcw-`n®pw Ahbn¬ am{Xw \nc-¥cw Fgp-Xnbpw At\Iw Xe-ap-d-Isf kzm[o\n-°p-Ibpw _u≤n-I-tem-IsØ hio-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX en]vams‚ tIcf ]Xn-∏m-bn-cp-∂p F≥.hn. IrjvW-hm-cy¿. _lp`mjm]fin-X≥, Ihn, {]_-‘-Im-c≥, Imhy-hn-a¿i-I≥, kmaqlnINn¥-I≥ F∂n-ßs\ At\Iw Xqhe-p-Iƒ IrjvW-hm-cycpsS sXm∏n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-embn-cp∂p F≥.-hn.-bpsS {][m\ D]-Po-h-\w. B\p-Im-enI{]kn-≤oI-c-W-Øns‚ D≈-S°w \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ XnI®pw hy‡n-\njvT-amb ImgvN-∏mSp ]pe¿Ønb At±lw kmwkvIm-cnItIcfsØ Bg-Øn¬ kzm[o-\n-®p. Bi-b-tem-IØv D≠m-Ip∂ sNdnb kv^penw-K-߃ t]mepw Pm{K-Xm-]q¿hw t\m°n-bn-cp∂ Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]¿, Hcp sNdp-hm¿Ø-bn¬\n∂p {]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m≠p alm-{]-_‘w Na-bv°m≥ F≥.-hn.°v GXm\pw \nan-j-߃ aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v At±-l-Øns‚ ssZ\wZn\{]h¿Ø-\-߃°p km£n-bm-bn-cp-∂-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p. {ZpX-c-N-\-Iƒ°p km[m-cW kw`-hn-°p∂ Bg-an-√mbva IrjvW-hm-cy-cpsS teJ-\-ßsf Hcn-°epw _m[n-®n-√. F≥.-hn.

Fgp-Xnb ]{X-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ t]mepw Zo¿L-K-th-j-Whpw At\z-jWhpw Btem-N-\bpw sIm≠v Kl-\-X-bm¿∂ hnNm-c-_n-μp-°fmbn hmb-\-°m¿°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. Adn-hns‚ ]c∏pw Bghpw sIm≠v tIc-f-Ønse hmb-\m-k-aqlsØ hnkva-bn-∏n® At±lw kmln-Xy-Øn-sebpw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-I-e-bn-sebpw \qX-\-{]-h-WX-I-tfmSp kwi-bmephmbn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ H.-hn. hnP-bs‚ "Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lmkw' F∂ bpK-\n¿ΩmWt\mh¬ amXr`qan hmcn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n® ]{Xm-[n-]-cmb

IrjvW-hm-cy¿ B\-μns‚ "Bƒ°q´w' F∂ anI® IrXnsb Ah-K-Wn®p If™p. Bƒ°q´w t\mh-e√; shdpw {]_‘-am-sW∂p Ip‰-s∏-SpØn \nc-kn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. tUm. sI. Aø-∏∏-Wn-°cpsS "Ipcp-t£{Xw' F∂ Ihn-Xbpw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-tbm-Ky-a-s√∂p hn[n®v Xncn-®-b® ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂p IrjvWhm-cy¿. ]co-£WIuXp-I-ßsf Ihn-Xbn-em-bmepw t\mh-enembmepw F≥.-hn. ssIb-Sn®p t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®n-√. AtX kabw P\-ßsf ]pXnb Adn-hpIƒsIm≠v Bi-b-k-ºpjvScm°m≥ ]{Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ At±lw PmK-cq-I-\mbn. sske‚ vhmen h\-{]-tZiw kwc£n-°m≥ kwL-SnX{]t£m`w Bcw-`n® thf-bn¬ s{]m^-k¿ Fw.-sI. {]kmZv AtX-°p-dn®v Hcp teJ-\-sa-gp-Xn. tIc-fØnse Hcp {]apJ Zn\-]{Xw B teJ\w {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. ]{XapS-a-I-fn¬ Hcm-fns‚ \n¿_‘w aqew \nc-kn-°-s∏´ B teJ\w F≥.-hn.

A¬]w [oc-X-tbmsS kzoI-cn®v amXr`qan hmcn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. ]{Xw \ncm-I-cn-® -te-J\w hmcn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤oI-cn-®Xv DS-a-Iƒ°p ckn-®n-√. "sIm≈msa∂p tXm∂n-bXp sIm≠p sImSpØp' F∂p hni-Zo-I-cn® ]{Xm-[n-]¿°p ]ns∂ B ÿm]-\-Øn¬ Xs‚ sXmgn¬ Icm¿ ]pXp-°n-°n-´n-bn-√. tPmen-bpsS `mhn t\m°msX icn-sb∂p tXm∂p∂ Bi-btØm-sSm∏w \ne-bp-d-∏n® IrjvW-hmcy¿°p ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ t]mØ≥ tPmk-^n-s\-t∏mse ]e XhW Dcpf≥I√v BtI-≠n-h-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp KpW-ap-≠mbn˛At±-l-Øns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Ifn¬ Hcn-°epw Po¿W-X-bpsS ]mbs]mXn™n-√. ]gb A`n-cp-Nn-tbmSpw Po¿Wn® Bi-b-ß-tfmSpw s]mcp-tX-≠n-h-cp∂ ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m¿ temIØv F√m-bn-S-Øpap≠v. tIc-f-Ønse hmƒ´¿ en]vam≥ F∂v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØmsS Rm≥ hnfn°m≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hmcycpw AØ-c-Øn-semcp tP¿W-enÃv Bbn-cp-∂p. P\m-`n-{]mbw kzcq-]n-°p-∂Xn¬ t\Xr-]-c-amb ]¶mWv ]{Xm-[n-]sc∂ \ne-bn¬ F≥.-hn. hln-®-Xv. F∂m¬ A©-c-bSn Db-c-ap≈ apgp-h≥ ae-bm-fn-Ifpw Xs‚ Ihn-Xbpw teJ\hpw hmbn-®m-kz-Zn-°-W-sa∂v At±lw s^{_phcn 2016

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B{K-ln-®n√. Iem-kzm-Z\hpw Nn¥bpw GXp kaq-l-Ønepw Hcp \yq\]-£-Øn-sem-Xp-ßp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. kaq-lØns‚ B¥-c-tN-X-\sb sXmSm≥ AXp-a-Xn. B \yq\-]-£-Øn-eqsS sshImsX Bi-b-߃ sImSp-¶m-‰mbn s]mXp-kaq-l-amsI hoin-b-Sn-°pw.

Aßs\ P\m-[n-]-XyØn\v DW¿hpw _ehpw \¬Ip∂ A\p-aXn \n¿ΩmWw A\p-kyqXw tPmk^v ap≠-t»cn \S-°p-sa∂v en]vams\ A\p-kva-cn-∏n°pw hn[w F≥.-hn. Fgp-Xn. ]Xn-s\´p `mj-Iƒ Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂ GI -a-e-bm-fn-bmbn-cp∂p F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cy¿. At\Iw `mj-Iƒ hi-am°p-∂-h¿°p inip-k-l-P-amb Nne kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-ß-fp-≠mIp-sa∂v `mjm-im-kv{X-⁄-\mb t\mw tNmwkvIn \nco-£n®n-´p-≠v. F≥.-hn. bpsSbpw ]n.-hn. \c-knw-l-dm-hp-hn-s‚bpw a‰pw s]cp-am-‰-ß-fnse ssii-h-`m-h-ß-sf-¥m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Ah-cp-ambn \nc-¥ckmao]yw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-h¿ Hm¿sØSp-°-s´. P\m-`n-{]mbw kzcq-]n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v hmƒ´¿ en]vam≥ \S-Ønb "am\p-^m-Iv®-dnMv I¨sk‚ v' F∂ {]tbmKw t\mw tNmwkvIn IS-sa-SpØv Hcp IrXn°p t]cn-´n-´p-≠v. F≥.-hn.-bpsS `mjm-]-cn-jvI-c-W-{i-a-ßfpw Nn¥m-co-Xn-Ifpw en]vam-t\mSpw tNmwkvIn-tbmSpw CW-ßnt∏m-Ip-∂Xv bmZr-—n-I-a-√.

1952 apX¬ ]Xn-\mdp h¿j-°mew amXr-`qan hmcn-IbpsS ]{Xm-[n-]-cmbn {]h¿Øn-®-ti-j-amWv IrjvW-hm-cy¿ HutZym-KnI`mjm-]-cn-jvI-c-Wm¿∞w cq]-sa-SpØ `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns‚ ÿm]I Ub-d-IvS¿ Bbn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv FØn-b-Xv. IrjvW-hm-cy-cpsS _lp-ap-J-amb Ign-hp-I-fnhnizm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ tPmk^v ap≠-t»cn, C.-Fw.-F-kv, kn.

ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ F∂n-h-cpsS \nc-¥ct{]cW AXn\p ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI]Z-߃ ]cn`m-j-I-fn-eqsS Dƒs°m≠v ae-bmf`mjsb temI-ssh-⁄m\nI`mh-߃ apgp-h≥ kzoI-cn-°m≥ sI¬∏p-≈-Xm-°-Wsa∂v C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns‚ Xe-h-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ F≥.-hn. B{Kln-®p. At±lw Na® ae-bm-f-]-cn-`m-j-Iƒ ]eXpw B›cyhpw IuXp-Ihpw ]cn-lm-khpw P\n-∏n-®p. BwK-teb]Z߃s°√mw X\n- a-e-bm-f-ap-≠m-°m≥ \S-Ønb {iaw Nncnbp-f-hm-°n. `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´nse "C≥Ãn-‰yq´v' F∂ hm°n\p ae-bm-f-ant√ F∂p hna¿i-I¿ IrjvWhm-cy¿°p t\tc Hfn-bºv FbvXp. kmlnXy A°m-Zan, kwKo-X-˛\m-SI A°m-Z-an, efn-X-Iem A°m-Z-an, {] v A°m-Zan F∂o HutZym-KnIÿm]-\-ß-fpsS t]cv aWn-{]-hm-f-ØnXpS¿∂p. A°m-Z-an°pw C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n\pw hmcy¿ ae-bmfw kw`m-h\ sNbvXn-√. s^{_phcn 2016

C.-Fw.-F-kv kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥

Xan-g-sc-t∏mse `mjm-{`m¥v ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-c√ ae-bm-fn-I-sf∂pw hn⁄m-\-hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-Øn\p ]cn-`m-jtb-°mƒ Ffp-∏w A\y-`m-jm-]Zw A∏Sn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw A`n-{]mbap≈h-cp-≠v. IrjvW-hm-cycpw AXn-t\mSp tbmPn-®p. amdp∂ A®-Sn kmt¶XnIhnZybv°v CWßpw hn[w `mjmen]n ]cn-jvI-cn-°m≥ A£o-W{iaw \S-Ønb F≥.-hn. ]{X-ß-sfbpw A®Snime-I-sfbpw henb Af-hnklm-bn-®p. A£-c-ß-fpsS Cc-´n∏v Hgnhm-°n. Nn√-£cw Ign-™p-h-cp∂ hyRvP-\-߃ Cc-´n-t°-s≠∂p \n¿tZin®p ent\m ssS∏n¬\n∂p t^mt´m Itºm-knßn-te-°p≈ Nph-Sp-am-‰-ØnIrjvW-hm-cy-cpsS en]n ]cn-jvI-cWw A®-Sn-im-e-Iƒ°v A\p-{K-l-am-bn. ]pXnb Iw]yq-´¿ tkm^v‰vshb¿ hnI-kn∏n®-t∏mƒ Cu ]cn-jvI-c-W-߃ Gsd°psd A{]-k-‡-am-sb-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ F≥.-hn. D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ `mjmimkv{XtaJ-e-bn¬ ]pØ≥ ]co-£-W߃ XpS-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ihn-Xbpw teJ\kam-lm-c-ß-fp-aS°w \qtdmfw {KŸ-߃ F≥.-hn.

IrjvW-hm-cy¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Ncn{X-sØbpw kwkvIm-c-sØbpw ASp-Ø-dnbm≥ D]-I-cn-°p∂ teJ-\-߃°n-S-bnimkv{Xm-h-t_m-[-ap-≠m-°p∂ \nc-h[n cN-\-I-fp-≠v. B\p-Im-enI{]kn-≤o-I-c-Wß-fpsS ]{Xm-[n-]-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ FgpXnb {]Xn-hm-c-°p-dn-∏p-Ifpw apJ-{]-kw-Kßfpw Nne teJ\kam-lm-c-ß-fn¬ CSw

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]nSn-®-t∏mƒ \√ FUn-‰n-ßns‚ A`mhw aqew Ht´sd t\m´-∏n-i-Ip-Iƒ kw`-hn-®-Xmbn ImWmw. AØ-c-samcp teJ-\-amWv I\p-k-\ym-en-s\-°pdn-®p-≈-Xv. Hcp Cw•ojv hmcn-I-bn¬ h∂ Zo¿L-amb teJ-\sØ D]-Po-hn®v Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-WXv. \Ivk_mcn t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ I\p-k-\ym¬ kzIm-cy-Po-hn-XØn¬ XnI™ Im]-Sy-°m-c\pw Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿°v Hcn-°epw lnX-I-c-a-√mØ Agp-Inb Pohn-X-Øn\pSabpw BsW∂v Cw•ojv hmcnI Fgp-Xn. At\-Ie£w cq]-bpsS _m¶v _me≥kpw kzIm-cy-k-ºmZyhpw Cu t\Xm-hn-\p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ sXmgnemfnh¿§-t{]aw shdpw \mSy-am-Wv. Cw•ojv hmcn-Ibn¬ \n∂v Bibw IS-sa-SpØv F≥.-hn. C°m-cyw hn-i-Z-ambn Xs‚ ]w‡n-bn¬ Fgp-Xn. F∂mhkvXpXm-]-c-ambn Ah-sbm∂pw icn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Cw•ojv hmcnI sX‰p a\- n-em°n ]nt‰-e°w £am]-W-]q¿hw Xncp-Øn. I\p-k-\ym-en\v A]-Io¿Ønbp-≠m-°nb B ^o®¿ Na® teJ-Is\ hmcnI ]ncn-®p-hn-´p.

Iayq-WnÃv Xo{h-hm-Z-{Kq-∏p-Iƒ°n-S-bnse IpSn∏-I-bn¬ teJ-I≥ ]£w ]nSn-s®-gp-Xnb hnh-c-ßsf B{i-bn® F≥.hn. IrjvW-hm-cy¿°p Xncp-Øm≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ teJ-\-߃ kaml-cn®p {KŸ-an-d-°n-b-h¿ ASn-ÿm-\-h-kvXp-X-Iƒ Fs¥-∂-dn-bmsX I\p-k-\ym-en-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ A]Io¿Øn-I-c-amb teJ\w F≥.-hn.-bpsS t]cn¬ am‰-an√msX {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Ip¶paw hmcn-I-bnepw amXr-`qan hmcn-I-bnepw Zo¿L-Imew ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bncp∂ hmcy-cpsS {]Xn-hm-c-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ ]pkvX-I-cq-]Øn-en-d-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-h¿ Imcy-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-scs°m≠v Ah kq£va-ambn FUn‰v sNøn-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. IrjvW-hm-cy-cpsS P∑-i-Xm_vZn BtLm-jn-°p∂ Cu thf-bn¬ 1989¬ a¨a-d™ B alm-a-\o-jn-tbmSv At±-l-Øns‚ Bcm-[-I¿°p sNøm-hp∂ G‰hpw \oXn-bp-‡-amb Imcyw AXmWv.

I\p-k-\ym-¬

IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥

IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥, _me-N-{μ≥ Np≈n°mSv F∂o Ihn-Iƒ°v ]{Xm-[n-]-cmb IrjvW-hmcysc CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \nc-¥-c-ambn Xs‚ anI® Ihn-X-Iƒ \nc-kn-°-s∏-´-Xns‚ ZpxJw IS-Ω-\n-´bv°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. hmcn-IIƒ°p IhnX Abbv°p-∂Xp \ndpØn "sNm¬°mgvN'Ifn-eqsS IhnX Be-]n®v Bkzm-Z-Isc BI¿jn-°p∂ coXn IS-Ω\n´ Bcw-`n-®p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sk\‰v lmfn]pen-tØm¬ DSp-Øv, IØp-∂-]-¥-ta¥n IS-Ω-\n´ "Im´m-f≥' F∂ IhnX apg-ßp∂ i_vZ-Øn¬ Be]n-®Xv F≥.-hn. F∂ ]{Xm-[n-]-tcm-Sp≈ {]Xn-tj[w IqSn [z\n-∏n-®p. sNm¬°mgvN ]n¬°m-eØv Hcp {]h-W-X-bmbn {]N-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. {]Xn-`m-im-enbmb Ihn°p P\-ß-fn-se-Øm≥ Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS A\p-{K-ltam ]n¥p-Wtbm klm-btam Bh-iy-ans√∂v sXfn-™-t∏mƒ ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m¿ IhnX tXSn Ihn-I-fpsS ]n∂mse ]m™p-Xp-S-ßn. kwKo-Xm-fl-Iamb Bem-]\w A®-Sn°∏pdw Ihn-Xbv°v Hcp AkvXnXzw D≠m-°n. Adn-bm-sX-sb-¶nepw AXn\p If-sam-cp-°nb IrjvW-hm-cy¿°p kvXpXn. Xr»q-cnse Bdm-´p-]p-g-bn¬ 1916 tabv 13-˛mw XobXn P\n® IrjvW-hm-cy¿ kwkvIr-X-`m-jm-[ym-]I-\m-bn-´mWv Pohn-X-hrØn Bcw-`n-®-Xv. ImeSn kwkvIr-X-kvIq-fn¬\n∂p Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd kwkvIrX tImtf-Pn¬ F≥.-hn. FØnb L´-ØntZiobkzmX-{¥y-k-acw Iep-jn-X-am-bn. "Izn‰v C¥y' {]t£m-`-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ th≠n tImtfPv A[ym-]-I-tPmen Dt]-£n-®p. kzX-{¥-`m-cXw F∂ ]{Xw XpS-ßn. Bi-b-{]-N-c-W-Øns‚ A¿∞hpw aqeyhpw Xncn-®-dn™ At±lw kwLm-S-\hpw kmln-Xy-c-N-\bpw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw Xs‚ I¿ΩtaJ-e-I-fm-°n. hm¿Ø-Iƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂Xn¬ At±lw henb {Xn¬ I≠n-√. hm¿Øbv°p ]n∂nse hm¿Ø-bn-emWp kXy-sa∂v hmƒ´¿ en]vam-s\-t∏mse F≥.-hn. Icp-Xn. tIc-fs^{_phcn 2016

(40) ]{X{]h¿ØIbqWn-bs‚ ÿm]I {]kn-U‚ v Bbn-cp∂ IrjvW-hm-cy-cpsS t\Xr-KpWw B kwL-S-\bv°p cmjv{Sob]£w tNcmØ Ipeo-\-`mhw \¬In. sshcp-[y-ßsf Iq´n-bn-W-°m≥ F≥.hn. kZm- X¬∏-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Km‘nbpw tKmUvskbpw F∂mWv Hcp {][m\ Ihn-X-bpsS Xe-s°-´v. teJ\kam-lm-c-ß-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ t\m°p-I. {]iv\-߃ ]mT-߃, sh√phn-fn-Iƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-߃, At\z-j-W߃ Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ, ka-ky-Iƒ kam[m-\-߃, am\-߃ \nK-a-\-߃, hnNn¥-\-߃ hni-Zo-I-c-W-߃, ho£W-߃ hna¿i-\-߃ F∂n-ßs\ \ofp∂p Ah. \mec Zim-_vZ-߃°pap≥]v Atbm-[y-bnse X¿°-`q-an-sb-°pdn®p {]h-N\kz`m-h-tØmsS F≥.-hn.

FgpXnb ""]cn-lm-c-an-√mØ {]iv\-an-√.

F∂m¬ Atbm[y Agn-°pw-tXmdpw Ipcp-°p-Iƒ apdp-Ip∂ k¶o¿W-amb {]iv\-am-Wv.'' hniz-\mYv {]Xm]v knMv bp.-]n. apJy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cnt° Atbm-[y-{]-iv\Øn¬ CS-s]-Sm≥ Bh-iy-s∏´v Hcp kwL-S\ \nth-Z\w \¬Inb hm¿Ø D≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv F≥.-hn. B teJ\w XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. ae-bm-f-ØnAtbm[y{]iv\-sØ-°p-dn®p h∂ BZyteJ-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]cpsS Pm{KX \ng-en-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬ F≥.-hn. F√m-h-tc-°mfpw ap∂n-embn-cp-∂p. {^m≥knkv ^p°n-bma "Ncn-{X-

Øns‚ A¥yw' Ipdn-®-t∏mƒ AtX-∏‰n BZyw teJ-\-sa-gpXnb ]{Xm-[n-]cpw F≥.-hn. Bbn-cp-∂p. C‚¿s\‰pw KqKnƒ sk¿®pw C√mØ ImeØv CsXms° Fßs\ km[n®p? ]{Xm-[n-]-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ F≥.-hn.

IrjvW-hm-cy¿ Gh-scbpw hnkva-bn-∏n-®Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv. hn⁄m\ssIc-fn-bpsS H∂mw e°-Øn¬ ]{Xm-[n-]-°pdn-s∏∂ \ne-bn¬ F≥.-hn. FgpXn: ""kb≥kp -t]mse Bthi-I-c-ambn a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ as‰-¥p-≠v! a\p-jys‚ G‰hpw al-\o-b-amb kn≤n kb≥kn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb ho£-W-amW-t√m. GXp b£n-°-Y-bmWv kb≥kns‚ IYtb°mƒ IqSp-X¬ B›-cy-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xv?'' ae-bm-f-Ønimkv{X-km-lnXyw Fs∂mcp hn`m-K-Øn\p XpS°w Ipdn-®Xn¬ F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cy¿ F∂ ]{Xm-[n-]-tcmSp \mw ISs∏-´n-cn-°p∂p (bp-‡n-bm¬ hn{K-l-`-RvP-I≥, _p≤n-bm]{Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ Sn.-]n. Ip™n-°-Æ≥ amXr-`q-anbn¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xv). 1962cq]w sIm≠ tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy]cn-jØv AXn\v A©p-sIm√w apºv IrjvW-hm-cycpw Iq´cpw tN¿∂p-≠m-°nb tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXykan-Xn-bpsS hn]pecq]-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠n-s‚bpw kmº-Øn-I-Im-cy-߃ ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp∂ JPm≥Pn-bpsS ÿm\-amWv F≥.-hn. hln-®-Xv. F∂m¬ ]cn-jØns‚ _p≤n-tI-{μ-am-Im\pw "imkv{X-KXn' F∂ AXns‚ apJ-]{Xw XpS-ßm\pw At±lw ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-Øp. imkv{X-KXn-bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn-bnse H∂m-asØ AwKhpw F≥.-hn.

Bbn-cp-∂p. ""]cn-j-Øns‚ _u≤nI D≈-S-°w, {]h¿Ø-\Zni F∂nh cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ F≥.-hn-. °p- X-s∂-bm-bncp∂p {][m\ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw'' F∂v Ip™n-°-Æ≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. hnt\m-Z-tØ-°mƒ hn⁄m-\-hn-`-h-߃°p {]m[m\yw \¬Inb ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂p F≥.-hn. Fgp-Øp-Imsc ]pXnb ⁄m\-im-J-I-fn-te°v At\z-j-W-Øns‚ hnf-°p-ambn At±lw ]d™p hn´p. tUm. sI.-Pn. ASn-tbmSn ]mºpIsf°pdn®pw Cμp-Nq-V≥ tIc-f-Ønse ]£n-I-sf-°p-dn®pw kn.-sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥ kky-Pm-e-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw amXyp Xma-c°mSv Im´p-]q-°-sf-∏-‰nbpw F≥.-hn.-bpsS t{]c-W-bm¬ Fgp-Xn. s{]m^-k¿ hn.-sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥ Iw]yq-´dn-s\-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xnb teJ\w km[m-c-W-°m-cmb hmb-\-°m¿°v BZym-\p-`hambncp-∂p. KWn-X-im-kv{Xw, ck-X-{¥w, AWp-kn-≤m¥w XpSßn {]]©cl-ky-߃ hsc kv]¿in-°p∂ imkv{X-hn-j-b߃°v ]{Xm-[n-]-cmb F≥.-hn. Xs‚ hmcn-I-bpsS t]Pp-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-´p.

P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-ÿ-bpsS hn]p-e-amb km[y-X-I-sf-∏‰n IrjvW-hm-cy¿°p henb kz]v\-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Adn-hn-eqsSbpw Bi-b-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw \mSp-`-cn-°m-sa∂v At±lw hnizkn-®p. 78-˛mw hb- n¬ PohnXw Ah-km\n°p∂-Xp- hsc Adnhns‚ temIsØ {]Pm-]-Xn-bmbn Ign-™p. F≥.-hn.-sb-t∏msem-cmƒ ae-bmf]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ C\n-sb∂v? AXv h\yamb Hcp In\m-hm-Wv. {]tXy-In-®v, hmWn-Py-h¬Ir-X-amb Cu Ime-Øv. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

hniz-\mYv {]Xm]v knMv s^{_phcn 2016

tIc-f-Iu-ap-Zn, Iem-Iu-ap-Zn, ho£Ww F∂o am[y-a-ß-fn{]h¿Øn-®n-´p≈ cmjv{Sob\nco-£-I\pw {KŸ-Im-c\pamWv teJ-I≥. E-mail: sujaathan@gmail.com.

Doyen’s Pen

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PRITISH NANDY

An Indian by by accident accident Article by Pritish Nandy in the column Extraordinary Issue on Edit Page, Times of India on 14 August 2015

We contain multitudes, let’s celebrate the freedom of being Indian the way we want to be Curious as it may sound, I have always felt I am an Indian by accident. Let me explain why I say this.

I was born in Bhagalpur. This ought to make me a Bihari. But I am not because my mother was a Bengali whose family had settled in Bihar. Within weeks of being born I came to Calcutta, where I spent all my growing up years. My school was founded by a Frenchman, a soldier of fortune. And though I scored far

better marks in Bengali and Hindi there, the only language I learnt was English. How and why I have no clue since we all spoke Bengali at home.

My first English article appeared in The Statesman when I was 13. Soon I published my first book of poems, again in English. I dropped out of college. Wrote more books till the desire to change the world (yes, in those days we actually thought we could) brought me to what was then Bombay, to be a journalist.

Mumbai is where I have lived for most of my life. In between, for what seemed like six s^{_phcn 2016

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Pritish Nandy the man Pritish Nandy (born 15 January 1951) is a journalist, media and television personality, film producer and a poet. In the seventies, Pritish Nandy began to write for Sunday magazine. He was for several years Poetry Editor of The Illustrated Weekly of India and Books Editor of The Telegraph. He drew the front page cartoon called Mastermind for The Telegraph for three years.

In December 1982 Nandy left Calcutta for Bombay where he joined The Times of India Group to become, for the first time in his life, a full-time journalist and editor. He was Publishing Director of The Times of India from 1982 to 1991, and Editor in Chief of The Illustrated Weekly of India from 1983 to 1991. He was also concurrently Editor of The Independent and Filmfare. He served at the same time as Publisher of The Illustrated Weekly of India, The Independent, Filmfare, Femina, Science Today, Dharmayug andMadhuri. He was also Publisher of Indrajal Comics. It was during this period that he received many awards and distinctions, including the Shrikant Verma Award for Excellence in Journalism.

In 1991, Nandy left The Times of India Group to do television journalism and began with two shows: Fiscal Fitness, The Pritish Nandy Business Show on Zee TV and The Pritish Nandy Show, India’s first signature show on Doordarshan National Network and Doordarshan Metro channels. He also covered the Indian Parliamentary elections 1998 for Doordarshan and did Face Off, a TV show he jointly hosted with noted poet Javed Akhtar. He is currently a columnist with The Times of India a n d Dainik Bhaskar. Nandy was one of the first internet evangelists in India and opened India’s first cyber café in 1996 at Hotel Leela Kempinski in Mumbai.

Nandy founded Pritish Nandy Communications in 1993 and remains its s^{_phcn 2016

non-executive chairman. The company’s first programme was a chat show titled the The Pritish Nandy Show which aired on Doordarshan, India’s public broadcasting channel. This was the first signature show on Indian television. This was followed by Fiscal Fitness: The Pritish Nandy Business Show, India’s first weekly business show, on Zee TV. Nandy has presented over 500 news and current affairs shows on Doordarshan, Zee TV and Sony TV. He has published a number of poetry books n English and translated poems by other writers from Bengali and Urdu into English.

(43) long years, I also lived in Lutyens’ Delhi. In a charming bungalow just opposite the BJP office on Ashoka Road, eating subsidised meals in Parliament and representing Maharashtra’s interests on a Shiv Sena ticket.

So am I Mumbaikar? Or a Bengali from Calcutta?

A Bihari? Or a born again Anglophile like Nirad C Chaudhuri? I have no clue. Most Indians are like me, put together by accident. That’s the magic of being a migrant in your own land, trying to discover yourself through your many identities.

My mother’s maiden name seemed to suggest that someone in her family in the past had a Muslim connect though her first name was Hindu (or Bengali, depending on how you see it).

The only place of worship I ever saw her visit was the St Paul’s Cathedral on New Year’s eve, more out of convention than faith.

My father was born a Hindu and his family home was in Kalighat. His father remarried and chucked them out. My father, his mother and two sisters found themselves on the street trying to fend for themselves when a passing Jesuit took pity on them. He gave them shelter in Bishnupur where he ran a school.

The freedom struggle brought my parents together. They married and we three brothers were born. Never did it once strike me what my religion was, which state I belonged to, what my language ought to be, which culture I should fight for. (My adolescent years went in protesting against the Russians invading Czechoslovakia and the Americans, in Vietnam. My Bengali DNA, I guess.)

If you look around you, you will find many people like me who in the midst of their many identities, accidentally chanced upon their Indianness. Each of them will swear by their regional culture, the language they speak, the faith they follow or (like me) s^{_phcn 2016

(44) do not. And, as they wander through all these, and discover themselves, they also discover the magic of being Indian.

No, it is not the other way around, as we are being persuaded to believe today. No one is born with a sense of being Indian. No one is born waving a tricolour and singing jana gana mana. We reach there at some stage, in our own

grew up in. I am an Indian when I whisper lines from Faiz to my wife. I am an Indian even when I quote Lorca on the lure of a faithless woman. I am an Indian in whatever I choose to be. That is the freedom being Indian gives me.

So it may be a good idea on this Independence Day to chuck aside this new fangled faux patriotism and celebrate the very freedom that

Being Indian is a process.

It cannot be taught. It must be discovered through trial and error. It cannot be enforced through bans and threats.

muddled way, trying to understand how this amazing nation has held itself together for so many centuries.

Being Indian is not about speaking a particular language even though some of us think so. It is not about the gods we worship or the traditions we have inherited. It is not about some deep patriotic fervour that courses through our veins. In fact, the more you go outside the cities, the less they care what being Indian means. What they understand more are things like caste, dialect, honour, custom. That’s what they identify with.

I am an Indian when I translate the Isha Upanishad. I am an Indian when I recite Jibanananda Das to my daughters and tell them how he makes me feel proud of the Bengal I s^{_phcn P\p-hcn 2016

defines you and me and every one of us as an Indian. It is this freedom we need to protect. The freedom to be Indian in the way each one of us wants to be.

Being Indian is a process. It cannot be taught. It must be discovered through trial and error. It cannot be enforced through bans and threats. The only way we can learn to be Indian is by learning to be free. Freedom is the flag under which we are all born and our utmost concern today should be to protect that freedom.

Yes, each one of us is different. And it’s this difference that brings us together. As one nation, one people, fighting, squabbling, arguing, struggling to make good. It is this struggle that will keep us together.

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]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Ønse aqey-t_m[w:

Hcp "DØ-a-°p-dn∏v ' Fkv.-Un. kXo-i≥ \mb¿ sdsnair@gmail.com

kn

. DØ-a-°p-dp∏v ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv Hcp "DØ-a-°p-dn∏m'bncp-∂p. 2015 HIvtSm-_¿ 11\v B hninjv S - k m- ∂ n[yw \ap- ° n- S - b n¬ \n∂p am™p- t ]m- b n.

F∂m¬, At±lw ImØph®v ssIam-dnb aqey-t_m[w {]Imiw ]I¿∂psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ jjvTn-]q¿Øn-bn-se-Øm≥ Ign™ A[nIw t]cp-≠m-hn-√, kn. DØ-a-°p-dp-∏n-s\t∏m-se. 1954 sk]v‰w-_¿ 19\v Bcw-`n® B k]cy acn°p-thmfw XpS¿∂p. 2007 Unkw-_¿ 3\v amXr-`q-an-bn\n∂p ]ncn-bp-tºmƒ At±lw AhnsS Atkm-kn-tb‰v FUn-‰-dmbn 13 h¿jw ]n∂n-´n-cp-∂p.

A]q¿hw Nne¿ ssIh-cn-°p∂ Adn-hn-\p-a-∏p-d-ap≈ ⁄m\w Ic-K-X-am-bn-cp-∂Xn\m¬ At±lw DØ-am-Pn-bmbn, Kpcp-hm-bn. amXr-`q-an-bn¬ Ign™ \mep ]Xn-‰m-≠n\nsS Hcmƒ°p t]mepw B ssNX-\y-h-Ømb kmao]yw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂n-´n-√. ae-bmf]{X-ß-fpsS apJ-{]-kw-K-k-{º-Zm-b-ØnHcp kz¿Ko-b- ssien krjvSn-®-Xm-hWw kn. DØ-a-°pdp-∏ns‚ kw`m-h-\-I-fn¬ {][m-\w. `mjm-ip-≤n, Bi-bhy-‡-X XpS-ßn-bh At±-l-Øns‚ apJ-{]-kw-K-ßsf anI-®Xm-°n. ht∂-cn-\m-´n¬ hS-t°-°mSv Nn‰gn ]m∏n-°p-´n-b-Ωbp-sSbpw FS-°-gn-bq¿ ]Xn-tbcn amfn-I-bv°¬ Ip´-\m-bcp-sSbpw (I-Æ≥) aI-\mbn 1933 sk]v‰w-_¿ 25-\mWv DØ-a-°p-dp∏v P\n-®-Xv. a{Zmkv Kh. B¿Svkv tImtf-Pn\n∂v C‚¿ao-Un-b‰v Pbn-®p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImtf-Pn-em-bn-cp∂p _ncp-Z-]-T-\w. ]I¬ tImtfPv ]T\hpw cm{Xn ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-hp-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p A°mesØ PohnXw. 1954 sk]v‰w-_¿ 19\v sIm®n-bn¬ Zo\-_-‘p-hns‚ k_v FUn-‰d - m-bn- ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ PohnXw XpS-ßn. 1959Km‘n kvamcI\n[n-bpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWhn`m-K-ØnAkn- v FUn-‰-dmbn. 1963 s^{_p-hcn 11\v amXr-`qan sIm®n bqWn-‰n¬ k_v FUn-‰-dmbn tN¿∂p. amXr-`q-anbpsS sIm®n, tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xr»q¿, tIm´bw tI{μ-ßfn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p. 2007¬ hnc-an-®p. hm¿Ø-I-fnse LS\m-]-c-amb ]ni-Ip-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ amXr-`q-anbnse "sNmΔm-tZmjw' ]w‡n Gsd-°mew ssIImcyw sNbvXp. 1965 PqWn-emWv At±lw amXr-`q-an-bn¬ BZyapJ{]-kw-K-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv. tKm¿_-t®-hns‚ ImeØp tkmhnb‰v bqWn-b-\n¬ \S∂ am‰-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xnb "P\lnXw Pbn-°p∂p' F∂ apJ-{]-kw-K-Øn\v 1992-˛se ap´Øp-h¿°n ]pc-kvImcw e`n-®p. 1994¬ apJ-{]-kw-K-Øn-

\p≈ am[hhmcy¿ ]pckvIm-chpw e`n-®p. {]kv C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v C¥ybpsS BZy tZiob ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ ]cn-ioe-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØp ]{X- { ]- h ¿Ø- \ kn. DØ-a-°p-dp∏v sØbpw ]{X-hy-hk - m-bsØbpw I≠pw Dƒ s°m≠pw Pohn® "dnb-enÃv' IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Ahn-hmln-X-\mb DØ-am-Pn. aqey-t_m[w F∂Xp ]g-©-\mbn XpS-cm-\p≈ "\ymb'ambn At±lw I≠n-√. Ime-Øn-\\p-k-cn®p k{º-Zm-b-߃ amdp-sa∂pw At∏mgpw aqey]cnK-W-\-Iƒ°v A¿l-amb ÿm\w \¬Im≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw hniz-kn-®p.

Hcn-°¬ At±lw ]d-™p˛ "Rm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w tZio-bh - m-ZØ - n¬ A[n-jvTn-Xa - m-bn-cp-∂p.

C∂v Aß-s\-b-√.' "k¿°p-te-j≥ Hmdn-b‚Uv' BWv ]{X-ß-sf-√mw. CXv Hcp _nkn-\kv IqSn-bm-Wv. ]≠p P\ßsf ssKUv sNøpI F∂ Imcyw IqSn ]{X-߃ sNbvXn-cp-∂p. C∂p ssKUv sNøp-∂n√ F∂√; ]t£, Nne hn´p-ho-gvN-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]{X-߃°p ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m¿ {][m-\-a-√m-Xm-Ip∂p F∂ t]mcmbva Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-°-s∏´ Hcp Ime-ØmWv DØ-am-Pn-bpsS ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\Pohn-X-Øns‚ kmbm-”w. ]t£, At±lw ]d-™p˛ ""]{Xm[n]∑m¿ Xs∂-bmWp ]{X-Øns‚ i‡n. Ahsc FSpØp ImWn-°p-∂n-s√-t∂bp-≈q. C∂pw A`n-{]mbcq]-h-XvI-c-W-Øn¬ ]{Xm-[n]¿°p Xs∂-bmWp apJy-ÿm-\w. GXp hm¿Ø sImSp°-Ww, F¥n\p {]m[m\yw sImSp-°Ww F∂sXms° ]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS ImgvN-bn-eq-sStb \S-°m-hq. Aß-s\-bmhm≥ ]{Xm-[n-]¿ kss[cyw Xs‚ A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-∏n°-Ww.'' Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv aoUnb, {]n‚ v aoUn-bbv°v `ojWn-bm-Ip-sa∂v At±lw hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n-√. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\w, `mj, kaqlw F∂n-hb - p-sS-sb√mw Zni \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kn. DØ-a-°p-dp∏v Gsd-°mew k{In-b-km∂n-[y-am-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈ JZ¿ hkv{Xhpw AXns‚ \nd-Øn-s\mØ XmSnbpw B "D∂Xio¿js\' GXv Bƒ°q-´-Ønepw thdn´p \n¿Øn. kvt\l-]q¿Wamb s]cp-am-‰hpw efnXPohn-Xhpw At±-lsØ hyXykvX-\m-°nsb¶nepw Hcn-°epw kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v AI∂n-√. \ap-s°m∏w Pohn-®v˛ Xs‚ I¿Øhyw \nd-th-‰n.

PohnXw [\y-am-°p-∂Xv Fß-s\-sb∂p Im´n-Ø-∂p. B Hm¿a-Iƒ°p- ap-ºn¬ Iq∏p-ssI. s^{_phcn P\phcn 2016 2016

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A°m-Zan hm¿Ø-Iƒ

aØmbn am™q-cm≥-˛-F≥.-F≥. kXy-{h-X≥ A\p-kva-cWskan-\m¿ {]

apJ]{X- { ]- h ¿Ø- I - c m- b n- c p∂ aØmbn t^mt´m, {]n‚nMv Izmfn-‰n, \√ Xe-s°-´p-Iƒ Aßs\ - m≥ h≥apX¬apam™q-cm≥, F≥.-F≥. kXy-{h-X≥ F∂n-hsc tIcf C∂p anI-hp-Iƒ Gsd-bp-≠v. ]{X-an-d° aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ A\p-kva-cn®p. S°p th≠n-hcp∂ C°m-eØv DS-a-I-fpsS Xm¬]cyw tIm´bw {]kv ¢_v lmfn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ C≥^¿ta- {][m-\-ambn hcp-∂p. ]g-b-Im-eØv ]{Xm-[n-]-cmWp j≥-˛-]-ªnIv dnte-j≥kv a{¥n sI.-kn. tPmk-^v, ]{Xw \nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]g-b-X-e-apd ]{X-te-J-I¿ tPmkv sI. amWn Fw.-]n., tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan Fß- s \- b mWp aqey- ß ƒ Dƒs°m≠ncp∂- s X∂v sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚-Wn, ae-bmf at\m-ca FUn- C∂sØ Xe-apd a\- n-em-°-Ww. t‰m-dn-b¬ Ubd-IvS¿ tXmakv tP°-_v, ap≥ Fw.-]n.

Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Ifm¬ \nb-{¥n-°s - ∏Sp∂ am[ytUm. sk_m-Ãy≥ t]mƒ XpSßn Ht´sd {]ap-J¿ a-temIw F∂Xp XnI®pw FXn¿°-s∏-tS≠ Imcy-am]s¶-Sp-Øp.

Wv. Cu am[ya{]h¿Ø-I-cn-eq-sS-bmWp \ΩpsS P\tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥ t]mƒ aØmbn am™q-cm≥ ß-fpsS Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Im-ihpw am[y-a-kzm-XA\p-kvac - W{]`m-jWw \S-Øn. 61 hb- n-\p-≈n¬ Hcp {¥yhpw kwc-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. sXmgn¬ÿn-c-X-b-n"seP≥Um'bn amdnb hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp∂p aØmbn √mØ, aXn-bmb iº-f-an-√mØ Hcp am[ya {]h¿Øam™q-cms\∂v At±lw A\p-kvac - n-®p. [ochpw kml- I≥ Fßs\ aqeym-[n-jvTn-X-amb am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w - mb am[y-a{- ]-h¿Ø\w F°mkn-I-hp-amb PohnXw \bn® aØmbn am™q-cm≥ km[y-am-°pw. kwL-Sn-Xa a{¥nbpw cmjv{Sobt\Xm-hp-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

CXn-s\√mw ]pdta am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-s\∂ \ne-bnepw kz¥w hy‡n-ap-{Z- ]-Xn-∏n-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™p. ]{Xm-[n-]-sc∂ \nebn¬ am{X-a√ Ht´sd ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS Kpcpsh∂ \ne-bnepw At±-lw Hm¿Ωn-°-s∏-tS-≠Xp-≠v. sI.- B¿. NpΩm¿, sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥, sI. -Fw. tdmbn, ss\\m≥ XpSßn Ht´sd injy¿ At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. aØmbn am™q-cms\ ]{X-temIw _lpam-\n-®n-cp-∂Xv ]{Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ \ne-bn-em-bncp-∂p. Ct±-lØns‚ apJ-{]-kwKw hmbn-°m≥ aØmbn am™qcm≥ A\p-kva-cWw ˛ th≠n-bmWv \mep t]Pp≈ tIcf {]Im-iap≥ Fw.-]n. tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥ t]mƒ sa∂ ]{Xw F√m-hcpw hmßn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. hmb\-°m-cn¬ A[n-Ihpw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ˛ sIm®nbnse t_m´v tPmen-°m¿, Sm‰-bnse sXmgn-emfn-Iƒ- F∂n-ßs\. BsI hmb-\° - mcn¬ aqhmbn-c-Øn-e-[nIhpw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ. F∂mCXv sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°p- th-≠n-bp≈ FUn-t‰mdn- b - e p- I - f m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . {]mk- ` w- K n- b p≈, ASp°pw Nn´-bp-ap≈ at\m-l-c-amb `mj-bnep≈ FUn-t‰m-dn-b-ep-Iƒ. aØmbn am™q-cm-s\-t∏m-sebp≈ ]g-bX-e-ap-dsb Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v "am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\Ønse ]pØ≥ {]h- W X'Iƒ t\m°n- ° mF≥.-F≥. kXy-{h-X≥ A\p-kva-cWw˛ Wm≥ {ian-°-Ww. C∂v ]{Xm-[n-]-cn-eqsS ]{Xae-bmf at\m-ca FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Ub-d-IvS¿ tXmakv tP°_v ßsf Adn- ™ - coXn amdn ]{X{]h¿ØI¿°pw ]{Xm-[n]∑m¿°p -t]mepw {]m[me-Øp-ap-≠m-Ipw. F∂m¬ hnizm-kyX \ne-\n¿Øp-I\yan√mØ coXn-bn-te°p am[y-at- emIw amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. bmWp {][m-\w. tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥ t]mƒ ]d-™p. ]g-b-Ime ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w \√-Xv, C∂-tØ-Xp Htc- k - a bw XnI™ s{]m^- j - W - e pw t{SUv tamiw F∂ A`n-{]mban√. anI® te˛Hu-´v, anI® bqWn-b-\n-Ãp-am-bn-cp∂p F≥.-F≥. kXy-{h-X-s\∂v s^{_phcn 2016

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ae-bmf at\m-ca FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Ub-d-IvS¿ tXmakv tP°_v A\p-kva-cn-®p. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv c≠p {]apJ]{X-ß-fpsS Aa-c-Øn-cp∂v Btcm-Ky-]-c-amsbmcp a’cw R߃ XΩn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AXn-\∏ - pdw \ofp∂ Dujvaf - a - mb kvt\l-_‘w \ne\n¿Øm-\m-bn. ]{Xw ]pd-Øn-d-ßp∂ Hmtcm Znh-khpw kXy-{h-X-t‚-Xmbn Fs¥-¶nepw ]pXp-a-bp-≠m-Ipw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ Fß-s\-bmWp kXy-\n-te-s°-Øp-∂sX∂v A¤pXw Iqdnb \mfp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 15 h¿jsØ tIcf {]kv A°m-Zan C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ Ub-d-IvS¿ ÿm\w kXy\p kΩm\n-®Xv 800-˛-e-[nIw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS kulr-Zirw-J-e-bm-Wv; kvt\l-_-lp-am-\-ß-fm-Wv. kXy≥ Gh¿°pw {]nb-¶-c-\mb A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

C¥y-bnse BZysØ {]kv ¢_v Fd-Wm-IpfØv Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\p t\XrXzw \¬In-bXv kXy{h-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse ]{X{]h¿ØIkwLS\ i‡n-bm¿Pn-®-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn® {]ap-J\m-bn-cp∂p kXy-{h-X≥. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°p th≠n

Ht´sd ka-c-߃°p t\XrXzw sImSp-°m≥ kXy≥ F∂pw ap∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ tPmen sNøp∂ ]{X-Øn-\p- th≠n Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS XnI™ s{]m^-j-W-embn \ne-sIm-≈p-tºmgpw A\o-Xn-s°Xnsc i_vZ-ap-b¿Øm\pw ka-c-Øn\p t\XrXzw \¬Im\pw kXy\p Ign-™p. {]kv A°m-Z-an-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ {]mtZ-inI-]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°-S°w Ht´sd skan-\m-dp-Ifpw ]T-\-¢m-kp-Ifpw \S-Øm≥ kXy-{h-X≥ ap≥ssIsbSp-Øp. tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ \S∂ ¢mkp-Iƒ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°v Gsd {]tbm-P-\-{]Z-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v tXmakv tP°_v ]d-™p.

A\p- k v a - c Wskan- \ m- d n¬ tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚Wn A[y£yw hln-®p. sk{I-´dn F.-F. l°nw kzmK-Xhpw Akn. sk{I-´dn sI.-B¿. {]tamZv Ipam¿ \μnbpw ]d-™p. apXn¿∂ am[y- a - { ]- h ¿Ø- I ≥ sNdpIc kÆn eqt°mkv Biwkt\¿∂p.

am[y-ata-J-e-bnse sXmgn¬ {]-Xn-k‘n ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Iq´mb {iaw thWw: a{¥n sI.-kn. tPmk^v am

[yatemIØnse sXmgn¬ {]Xn-k‘n ]cnl-cn-°m≥ Iq´m-b -{iaw thW-sa∂v C≥^¿ta-j≥˛ ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp∏p a{¥n sI.-kn. tPmk-^v. tIcf aoUnb A°m-Za - n-bpsS 2014-se am[ya Ahm¿Uv hnX-cWw tIm´bw {]kv ¢∫v lmfn¬ \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. thPv t_m¿Uv \nb-a-߃ ]men-°msX am[ya {]h¿Ø-Isc Icm¿ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Zo¿L-Imew tPmen sNøn-°p-∂Xv Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿbpw {]Xn-k‘nbpw krjvSn-°p-sa∂v kao-]-Ime kw`-h-߃ DZml-cn®v At±lw hy‡-am-°n. tImSXn dnt∏m¿´nMv t]mse Kuc-h-ap≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ t]mepw `mh-\bv° \p-k-cn®v Nne am[y-a-ß-sf-¶nepw hf-s®m-Sn-°p-∂p-≠v.

P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ hf¿®bv°p hna¿i\w A\n-hmcy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXp hkvXp-\n-jvThpw kXy-k-‘hp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. AP-≠-Iƒ ap≥Iq´n Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏Sp-tºmƒ C√m-Xm-Ip-∂Xp am[y-a-[¿Ω-amWv At±lw ]d-™p. \njv]-£-amb am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w P\-a-\- p-Ifn¬ F∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-sa∂v NS-ßn¬ A[y-£X hln® h\w˛KXm-KX hIp∏p a{¥n Xncp-h-©q¿ cm[mIr-jvW≥ ]d-™p. Xncp-Ømt\m Xncn-s®-Sp-°mt\m Ign-bmØ t{_°nMv \yqkp-I-fpsS ImeØv hm¿ØIƒ kXy-k-‘-a-s√-¶n¬ am[ya{]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ hnizm-kyX Xs∂ kaqlw tNmZyw sNøpw. ]gb Xe-

tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bpsS 2014 se am[ya Ahm¿Uv hnX-cWtØmS-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ ktΩ-f\w tIm´bw {]kv ¢∫v lmfn¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥˛ ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp-∏p -a{¥n sI.-kn. tPmk^v D¬LmS\w sNøp-∂p.

ap-d-bnse am[ya {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS A¥x-kØ Dƒs°m≈m≥ ]pXnb Xe-apd {ian-°Ww˛At±lw ]d-™p. anI® Zriy-am-[ya{]h¿Ø-\-Øn\p≈ A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv "R߃°pw B i¶' F∂ ]c-ºc dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX Gjym-s\‰v \yqkv No^v dnt∏m¿´¿ ]n.-B¿. {]ho-Wbpw anI® t^mt´m-{K-^n-°p≈ A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv "\ap°v Cß-s\-sbm∂pw BIm-Xn-cn°mw' F∂ ASn-°p-dn-t∏msS amXr-`q-an-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® s^{_phcn 2016

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Nn{X-Øn\v ko\n-b¿ t^mt´m-{Km-^¿ _nPp h¿Kokpw G‰phmßn. anI® FUn-t‰m-dn-b-en-\p≈ hn. Icp-Wm-I-c≥ \ºym¿ Ahm¿Uv "hm¿≤Iyw `mc-am-Ip-tºmƒ' F∂ apJ-{]-kw-K-Øn\v N{μnI ko\n-b¿ k_v FUn-‰¿ F.]n. Ckvam-bnepw anI® At\z-j-Wm-flI dnt∏m¿´nßn-\p≈ sNmΔc ]c-ta-iz-c≥ Ahm¿Uv "sk{I-t´-dnb‰v hf-cp-∂p, `cWw Xf-cp∂p' F∂ teJ\]c-ºcbv°v amXr-`qan No^v dnt∏m¿´¿ Fkv.-F≥. Pb-{]Imipw G‰p-hm-ßn.

Zo]nI No^v dnt∏m¿´¿ tPm¨k¨ thß-ØSw "BImiw sXm´ kz]v\w' F∂ ^o®-dn\p anI®

lyqa≥ C‚-dÃv tÃmdn-°p≈ F≥.-F≥. kXy-{hX≥ Ahm¿Upw awKfw Nhd teJ-I≥ hn. kptc{μ≥ ]n≈ "sIFw-Fw-F¬ Iº-\nbpw hnjw izkn°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-hcpw' F∂ ]c-º-cbv°v anI® {]mtZ-inIteJ-I-\p≈ tUm. aq¿°∂q¿ \mcm-bW≥ Ahm¿Upw kzoI-cn-®p. tPmkv sI. amWn Fw]n apJym-Xn-Yn-bm-bncp∂p. A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚-Wn, sk{I-´dn F.-F. l°nw, {]kv ¢_v {]kn-U‚ v Fkv. at\m-Pv, sk{I-´dn jmep amXyp F∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p. Ahm¿Uv tPXm-°sf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v Fkv.-F-≥. Pb-{]-Imiv kwkm-cn-®p.

C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ 2014-˛15 _m®ns‚ k∂Zv Zm\w tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Iayq-Wn-t°-j\nse 2014-˛15 _m®ns‚ k∂Zv Zm\w kwÿm\ k¿°m- c n- s ‚ ]Ømw iºf IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ PÃnkv kn.-F≥. cma-N-{μ≥ \mb¿ \n¿h-ln-®p.

A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn- B‚Wn A[y-£X hln-®p. tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn `{Z-Zo]w sImfpØn. A°m-Zan sk{I-´dn F.F. l°nw, C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Iayq-Wn-t°j≥ Ub-d-IvS¿ Fw. cma-N-{μ≥, A°m-Zan Akn. sk{I-´dn sI.-B¿. {]tam-Zv Ip-am¿, A[ym-]-I-cmb sI. tla-e-X, sI. APn-Xv, tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ 2014-˛15 Fw.-Pn. _nPp, F. I\-I-e£van F∂n-h¿ _m®ns‚ k∂Zv Zm\w ]Ømw iºf IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ PÃnkv kn.-F≥. cma-N-{μ≥ \mb¿ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. kwkm-cn-®p.

H∂mw dm¶p- I m- c mb cXojv hn.- S n., Im¿ØnI _n.-]n.°v Ipdq¿ \oe-I-WvT≥ \ºq-Xn-cn\nanj Fw.-F≥., anYp≥ Fkv F∂n-h¿°p tIcf ∏mSv kvamcI Imjv Ahm¿Upw kΩm-\n-®p. aoUnb A°m-Zan Imjv Ahm¿Upw c≠mw dm¶panI® hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p≈ Sn.-sI.Pn \mb¿ Im-cmb Im¿ØnI _n.-]n., Ah-\oXv hnjvWp kvamcI Imjv Ahm¿Uv s\man-\n‰ tPmkv, {iojva Fkv, Im¿ØnIv Sn.-Fw. F∂n-h¿°v Fw.-F≥. inhhn.-Fw., \nYn≥Zmkv Sn.-hn. F∂n-h¿°p \¬In. 2014cm-a≥ \mb¿ satΩm-dn-b¬ Imjv Ahm¿Upw ˛15 _m®nse tP¿W-enkw B‚ v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥, \¬In. ]n.- F - k v . tPm¨ satΩm- d n- b ¬ Imjv ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv B‚ v AUz¿ssSkn-Mv, Sn.-hn.

Ahm¿Uv aq∂mw dm¶p-Im-cmb Aa¬ sI.-B¿, tP¿W-en-kw, hoUntbm FUn-‰nMv tImgvkp-I-fnse AJn¬ Fw.-sI, AJn-e{io sP. F∂n-h¿°p 106 hnZym¿∞n-I-fmWp k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ G‰p-hm-ßnkΩm-\n-®p. cXojv hn.-Sn, anYp≥ tPmkv F∂n-h¿°v b-Xv. tUm. kn.-]n. tat\m≥ kvamcI Imjv Ahm¿Upw

aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bn¬ dn∏-ªn-IvZn\w BtLm-jn®p

cm

Py-Øns‚ Adp-]Øn Ggm-aXv dn∏-ªn-°m-tLm-j-Øns‚ `mK-ambn tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bnsk{I-´dn F.-F. l°nw tZiob ]Xm-I-bp-b¿Øn. A°m-Zan C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ Ub-dIvS¿ Fw. cma-N-{μ≥, Akn- v sk{I-´dn sI.-B¿. {]tam-Zv Ip-am¿, A[ym-]-I¿, am[ya hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ, A°m-Zan Ãm^w-K-߃ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

Zn\m-tLm-j-Øns‚ `mK-ambn \S-Ønb tZi-`‡n Km\m-em-]-\-a¬kcw sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚Wn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb an∂p hn.-Sn., icXv iin, taL Ac-hnμv F∂n-h¿ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\w t\Sn. s^{_phcn 2016

A°m-Zan hm¿Ø-I(49) ƒ

Bookshelf

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LEARNING THROUGH THEATRE : The changing face of theatre in education (3rd edition)

By JACKSON, ANTHONY | VINE, CHRIS Published by: Routledge (London ; New York) 3rd Ed. Description: 335pages Price : 2494.00 [In the two decades since the publication of the second edition, Learning Through Theatre has further established itself as an indispensable resource for scholars, practitioners and educators interested in the complex interrelations between teaching and learning, the performing arts, and society at large. Theatre in Education (TIE) has consistently been at the cutting edge of the ever-growing field of Applied Theatre; this comprehensively revised new edition makes an international case for why, and how, it will continue to shape ways in which the participatory arts contribute to the learning of young people (and increasingly, adults) in the 21st century.

Drawing on the experiences and insights of theorists and practitioners from across the world, Learning Through Theatre shows how theatre can, and does, promote: participatory engagement; the use of innovative theatrical form; work with young people and adults in a range of educational settings; and social and personal change.

Now transatlantically edited by Anthony Jackson and Chris Vine, Learning Through Theatre offers exhilarating new reflections on the book’s original aim: to define, describe and debate the salient features, and wider political context, of one of the most important – and radical – developments in contemporary theatre.

This title charts the development of theatre in education, identifying its strengths and providing vivid and illuminating accounts of its practice around the world.

In the two decades since the publication of the second edition of ‘Learning Through Theatre’, it has further established itself as an indispensable resource for scholars, practitioners and educators interested in the complex interrelations between teaching and learning, the performing arts, and society at large. Theatre in Education (TIE) has consistently been at the cutting edge of the ever-growing field of Applied Theatre; this comprehensively revised new edition makes an international case for why, and how, it will continue to define how the participatory arts contribute to the learning of young people (and increasingly, adults) in the 21st century. Drawing on the experiences and insights of theorists and practitioners from across the world, this book shows how theatre can, and does, promote: participatory engagement; the use of innovative theatrical form; work with young people in a range of educational settings; and social and personal change.]

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New Books @ Academy Library

Glossary of Terms for Media Persons

By Prof Mrinal Chatterjee – Publisher- Sephali Communication1st Ed. Description: 207pages Price : 299.00 [ A must have book for all students of mass communication, media professionals, research scholars and all those people who want to have a tap on the words used in day-to-day affairs of journalism.

The book has been written

by Prof Mrinal Chatterjee, Head of Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal. Prof Chatterjee is a well known author, academician and professional media trainer who has put all his experience over three decades in media to chronicle the development of journalism in Odisha for the first time.

Prof Chatterjee is also known for his stories and novels in Odia. He has written several story books, novels, books on journalism. He is also a popular writer of radio plays.] s^{_phcn 2016

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temIw I≠ hc A¥¿t±iob am[yacwKsØ {]ikvXamb Im¿´qWpIƒ ]cnNbs∏SpØpIbmWv Cu ]w‡nbn¬. amXr`qan Im¿´qWnÃmb tKm]oIrjvW\mWv Ch Xncs™SpØv AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv.

tUhv {K≥e‚ v

Ata-cn-°-bnsebpw bqtdm-∏n-sebpw {]apJ am[y-ßfn¬ Im¿´q-Wn-Ãmb tUhv {K≥e‚mWv Cu Im¿´qWns‚ cN-bn-Xm-hv. 1977 apX¬ hnhn-[- am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ Im¿´q-WnÃmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ tUhn-s‚ Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ {][m-\ambpw Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-ß-sfbpw B\p-Im-en-I-kw-`-h-ßsfbpw XΩn¬ \¿Ω-Øns‚ Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øn-W-°p-∂h-bm-Wv. ]pen-‰vk - ¿ ]pc-kvIm-cØ - n\v \nc-h[n XhW \ma\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. tKm]oIrjvWs‚ C˛sabn¬: cartoonistgopikrishnan@gmail.com

Printed and Published by A. Abdul Hakkim, Secretary, Kerala Media Academy, Published from Kerala Media Academy, Kakkanad, Kochi – 682 030; Printed at Sterling Print House Pvt Ltd, Edappally; Editor: Sergy Antony

s^{_phcn 2016

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2012 ˛¬ ]pen-‰vk¿ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v A¿l-amb Nn{Xw Nmth¿ B{I-a-W-Øn¬ NnX-dn-sØ-dn® ico-c-߃°pw tNmcbv°p-an-S-bn\n∂v Ae-dn-°-c-bp∂ sSdm\ AIv_mcn F∂ ]{¥-≠p-Imcn. B{I-aWw \S∂ \nan-jß - ƒ°p-≈n¬ Ic-fe - n-bn-°p∂ Cu Nn{Xw Iyma-db - n¬ ]I¿Øn-bXv A^vKm\n-ÿm-\nse Im_qfn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ GP‚vkv {^m≥kns‚ t^mt´m-{Km-^dmb akq±v slmssk-\n-bm-Wv. t{_°nMv \yqkv t^mt´m-{K^n hn`m-K-Ønse ]pen‰vk¿ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v Cu Nn{Xw A¿l-am-bn-cp-∂p. akq±v slmssk-\n s^{_phcn 2016

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s^{_phcn 2016

Media Monthly | February 2016 | `20/- | RNI Reg No. KERBIL/2000/01676