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e shall overcome we shall overcome we shall overcome some day oh, deep in my heart i do believe we’ll walk hand in hand we’ll walk hand in hand we shall overcome some day...

The sculpture made by Davinchi Suresh is reminiscent of the Kerala Floods

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Interview

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BUILD A BETTER KERALA 8

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A B i l I n g u a l M o n t h ly J o u r n a l o f t h e K e r a l a M e d i a A c a d e m y

Stanly Johny

Pinarayi Vijayan Chief Minister

K

erala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan was supposed to travel to the United States on August 19 for medical treatment, but he postponed the trip in the wake of the disastrous floods that hit the State in early August.

Since then, Mr. Vijayan has been the face of Kerala’s fight back and recovery. In this interview in the State Secretariat in Thiruvananthapuram before he eventually left for the U.S. on September 2, he said the government was working towards building a “better Kerala”, there is “no confusion” over the assistance offer from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and that his State has set an example in disaster management to the world. Excerpts: While the focus in Kerala shifts to rehabilitation and reconstruction, what are the challenges your government faces?

The damage that the floods caused to the State’s infrastructure will set back the development of the whole State. The disaster struck us unexpectedly and caused enormous losses at a time when the government was moving forward with projects to develop the State’s infrastructure capacity. But the government’s aim is to move forward with a twin strategy — while the State must completely recover from the damage, we must adopt policies at the same time that will take it ahead in terms of development. We are humbled by the help that’s flowing in from within and outside the country. This has boosted our confidence and energy to move forward.

There are losses — of houses, appliances, domestic animals, trade and industry units. Public institutions like schools, hospitals and government offices have been damaged; the tourism sector has been impacted. There’s widespread environmental damage. Initial assessments suggest that the total loss would be greater than the size of the State’s annual plan [estimated at ₹29,150 crore]. But the challenge we face is, how do we rebuild Kerala?

Every year there are landslips in the State that

destroy several houses. But we build houses at the same locations again, which are only washed away in the next landslip. This has to change. Houses should be rebuilt in comparatively safer locations. We have to consider ecological issues, too, while rebuilding Kerala. The slogan we have put forward is not just ‘rehabilitation and reconstruction’, but ‘build a new Kerala’. We will build a better Kerala.

But where are you going to raise funds for such a drive?

It’s true that the most pressing problem is to find money. We have to raise funds from various sources. Primarily, those who love Kerala are making generous contributions. The Chief Minister’s Distress Relief Fund has already crossed ₹1,000 crore, and help keeps coming in. There’s an understanding among Keralites that they all should contribute to help the State recover from this disaster. The response we received for the suggestion that salaried people could give a month’s salary in instalments was encouraging. We are glad that even the Opposition parties welcomed the suggestion. Many individuals and organisations have already started making contributions. The Central government should also play a major role in helping the State. Besides, there are several international agencies that can come with assistance in such circumstances. With the help of all these people, government and agencies, we hope we can raise funds to rebuild Kerala better.

You just mentioned help from international agencies. What about help from foreign governments? The Centre has said that it will meet the requirements for relief and rehabilitation through domestic efforts.

When I said international agencies, I was referring to the United Nations and other institutions such as the World Bank. But in response to your question, when countries, institutions or individuals voluntarily come forward with help in the event of a natural disaster, we think such offers should not Pqembv- - - HmKÌv 2018

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be rejected. Nations helping each other is common, and that’s happening around the world. According to the National Disaster Management Plan, brought out by the Central government in 2016, voluntary assistance from other countries can be accepted.

So, our position is that the Central government should not say ‘no’ when such offers come.

Do you think the Centre’s initial financial assistance is enough? The State had demanded ₹2,000 crore in immediate relief, to which the Centre responded by releasing ₹600 crore.

Central aid never comes in one disbursal; it comes in phases. What the Centre has announced is only advance assistance, and it’s a good amount. When the Union Home Minister visited the State, he announced ₹100 crore. Later the Prime Minister announced ₹500 crore. That’s different from normal assistance, and it shows how supportive the Centre has been towards Kerala. The Centre had also sent soldiers and equipment which the State had requested during the rescue mission.

We expect the government to take the same approach while announcing the final aid, after complete assessment of the losses. Also, as I said earlier, several international financial agencies and institutions have come up with offers of assistance.

We are grateful to them. For such offers to materialise, there has to be a favourable approach from the Centre. The other day, a World Bank team visited Kerala. They held talks with officials, including the Chief Secretary. We got exciting responses from them. We also hope the Centre will allow the State to raise its borrowing limit.

There’s some confusion about the assistance offer from the UAE. You said on August 21 that it has offered financial assistance of $100 million (about ₹700 crore) to Kerala. But later, its Ambassador in Delhi, Ahmed Al Banna, said no final announcement had been made on any specific amount. What caused the confusion?

There’s no confusion. What if they offer more than ₹700 crore? When they say the amount is not final, that doesn’t mean that they won’t be giving any aid.

So this is an issue between the Government of India and the Government of the UAE. This was discussed between the two leaders — the UAE President and the Indian Prime Minister. I had said earlier that what I had revealed was based on the information that I had got. It’s the NRI industrialist, Yusuff Ali, who informed us that the UAE was ready to give ₹700 crore in relief assistance. He said he was informed about it when he visited the UAE President to greet him on Id. We don’t have to disbelieve his words.

So I don’t think there’s any room for controversy in the matter. If that information is wrong, who should 10

Pqembv- - - HmKÌv 2018

say that? Those involved in the discussion should say, right? So, either the Prime Minister or the UAE President should do so. But neither of them has said what I said was wrong. So I still expect that the aid will be formally announced and the Government of India will be willing to accept it.

But the UAE Ambassador has already said that they haven’t taken a final decision on the amount...

In my understanding, he hasn’t denied that the UAE will be offering aid. He hasn’t denied it, but he said no decision has been taken on the amount...

I have already spoken about it, haven’t I? When you say the amount hasn’t been decided, what if the final offer is more than the amount that I revealed?

So you can take it in a positive sense. Why do you assume that it will be less than the said amount?

There is some criticism about dam management by the State government. Opposition leader Ramesh Chennithala has said that poor management of dams caused the floods.

There’s nothing wrong in our dam management and such allegations are baseless. The kind of rains we received was extraordinary. The State government did not get any intimation from the Meteorological Department that there would be extreme precipitation in Kerala in August. We got extreme

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We got extreme rains within a short span of time. That’s why there was a sharp rise in the water levels. The dams were opened after issuing all the necessary alerts. And it’s not just dam water that caused the floods. There are no dams in Achankovil, Manimala, and Chaliyar rivers. Water in Achankovil flooded Pandalam, Manimala flooded Thiruvalla, and Chaliyar flooded Nilambur. So, based on what logic is someone saying that the reason for the floods is the opening of reservoirs? same time, we expect improvement on two fronts.

One, we should attain the technological capacity to predict phenomena such as cloudbursts. Two, dam coordination between the States should improve. Our understanding is that both the Central government and the Central Water Commission are of the same view about this. rains within a short span of time. That’s why there was a sharp rise in the water levels. The dams were opened after issuing all the necessary alerts. And it’s not just dam water that caused the floods. There are no dams in Achankovil, Manimala, and Chaliyar rivers. Water in Achankovil flooded Pandalam, Manimala flooded Thiruvalla, and Chaliyar flooded Nilambur. So, based on what logic is someone saying that the reason for the floods is the opening of reservoirs?

But most major dams in Kerala were almost full in July. Don’t you think the State would have been better equipped to deal with the floods had the reservoirs been opened in phases before the extreme rainfall in August? And given the tragedy, do you think the dam management rules should be changed?

The water flow in Periyar river fell by by 15% because we have dams. It’s a fact that all the dams were opened after issuing necessary warnings. And it’s also a fact that the weather forecasters could not forecast extreme precipitation. Therefore, the situation before August 9 did not demand that dams be opened. Between August 9 and 15, Kerala got 350 mm of rainfall, 255 mm in excess of last year. There are specific norms in managing dams.

The government is strictly following them. At the

Being the Chief Minister at a time when the State is facing such a crisis is a tough task.

How do you assess the performance of your government in tackling the crisis?

We set an example to the whole world on how to deal with natural disasters. We managed to do it as the people of Kerala stood together, setting aside all differences. The administrative machinery functioned efficiently. And we got timely help from a host of people, from Central forces to the fisherfolk of the State. All this helped Kerala reduce the magnitude of the calamity.

If we move away from the subject, how do you look at the recent arrests of activists in the country? Also, do you see any possibility of a joint Opposition platform emerging ahead of the 2019 Lok Sabha elections with the CPI(M) being a part of it?

Didn’t the Supreme Court say that democratic protests are a safety valve in the system?

Anyway, as far as Kerala is concerned, our entire focus is now on rehabilitation and reconstruction activities. We better not step into other topics now.

(Courtesy: The Hindu dated 05-09-2018

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A B i l I n g u a l M o n t h ly J o u r n a l o f t h e K e r a l a M e d i a A c a d e m y

Paying it forward Saraswathy Nagarajan

Survivors of trafficking under the guidance of ‘Prajwala’ came here to make schools and homes habitable again.

A

team of carpenters and welders, all survivors of trafficking, is helping people in flood-hit Alappuzha Twenty-year-old Neha is a trained carpenter.

Since the waters receded, she’s been hammering and sawing, busy repairing and replacing windows, doors, and furniture to make schools and homes habitable again.

“In several buildings, joints, hinges and screws of woodwork have come loose or been damaged, and doors and windows have to be put back again in many instances. Many of the houses we visited on Wednesday belonged to indigent owners,” she explains.

A survivor of trafficking, Neha is part of a 27-member team of carpenters and welders, of which 19 are women, which has come from Hyderabad-based Prajwala, which rescues and rehabilitates them.

Moved by the plight of people displaced by the flood, the women volunteered to work in Kerala to help the “poorest of the poor” resume their lives once they returned home from the camps. With their tools, equipment and some amount of building material, they reached the State on Tuesday evening.

“On Wednesday, we started our day by 7 am, travelled by bus and then by boat for 40 minutes to reach Kainakary grama panchayat,” says Ahmed Ali, leader of the team. But before they could begin work, they went beyond the professional. “We

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cleaned six houses in which the water had receded and the owners had returned to their homes.

Some houses were still flooded. Since there was no electricity, it was not possible to do any welding,” he explains. The team flushed out silt, wiped the walls clean, dried whatever was usable, washed vessels.

On Thursday, they repaired and cleaned 10 buildings, including a temple and a school.

A panchayat member or councillor along with Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development (COSTFORD) identify the panchayats and accompany the team to overcome the language barrier.

COSTFORD is taking care of their accommodation and food.

“We are working in five panchayats in Alappuzha and workers of Prajwala are working in one of those — Kainakary. In addition to our electricians, the Prajwala carpenters and welders are taking care of minor

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repairs and cleaning too,” says K.P. Kannan, chairman of COSTFORD. Being professional In their blue uniforms and gum boots, the women are easily identifiable as professionals on the job. In order not to be a burden on the local people, they carry their food and water with them on their daily expeditions.

“Language is not a problem at all. We are here to help and that is what we are doing. In some places, we helped people bring out all the furniture, mattresses, clothes and put them out in the sun to dry,” says 23-year-old Devyani, a carpenter.

“Sometimes, we all need a helping hand. I got that when Madam [Sunitha Krishnan] rescued me and trained me in a profession. It is because of her intervention that I have a life and I am able to earn a living and send money to my parents too. Now I have been given an opportunity to help people in need. All of us are doing as much work as we can for these families in Kerala,” says Trishna.

Their biggest reward, they say, is the smiles on the faces of families as they put their houses in order. A shared history of hardship is a great bond, but so is the process of rebuilding, sometimes from scratch.

(Names of all the women have been changed to protect their identity) Courtesy: The Hindu

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KULDEEP NAYYAR

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C

ɬu d-±Y-·-s-l¡-¶¢-¨k J¡-j-X-l-j¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ 95 J¡-jc¡-i J¤v-a£-d® c-à¡t. b£jc¡-i d-±Y-±d-lt-·Ju. j¡-±né£-i d-±Y-±d-lt-·-c-·¢-¨k h¢-J-µ o®-J¥-¸¤-Jw o¦-né¢-µ A-©À-p« J-r¢-º A-j-c¥-ס-Ù¡-i¢ C-ɬ-i¢-¨k j¡-±né£-i-O-kc-¹w H-¸¢¨i-T¤-·¡-X® A-Y¢-o-ht-Ïh¡-i j£-Y¢i¢v d«-Ç¢-Jw F-r¤-Y¢-i-Y®. ‘f¢-×®-l£u a ¨¨kuo®’ F-¼ ©d-j¢-k¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ ©J¡q«. A-o¡-b¡-j-Xh¡-i Dw-´¡-r®-O-i¤« j¡-±né£-i A-X¢-i-s j-p-o¬-¹-q¢-©k-´® Dª-q¢-i¢-T¡-c¤-¾ o¡-ht-Ϭl¤« J¡-X¢-µ¤-Y-¼-Y¡-i¢j¤¼ B ©J¡q«.

A-T¢-i-É-j¡-l-Ì-´¡-k-·¡-X® c-à¡-j¤-¨T c¢tg-i« d¤-s«-©k¡-J« A-s¢-i¤-¼Y®. A-¼® Vv-p¢i¢v ©Í-×®-o®-h¡u d-±Y-·¢-¨Ê F-V¢-×-s¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤. A-¼-¨· ±d-b¡-c-h±É¢ C-z¢-j¡-L¡-Ü¢ ¨ou-ot-n¢-¸® c-T-¸¡-´¢-i-©¸¡w Vv-p¢-i¢-¨k d-±Y-±d-lt·-Jt ±d-Y¢-©n-b¢µ-Y® c-à¡-j¤-¨T ©c-Y¦Y§-·¢-k¡-i¢-j¤¼¤. Vv-p¢-i¢-¨k d-±Y-±d-lt-·-J-j¤-¨T H-j¤ ©i¡-L« A-©À-p« l¢-q¢-µ¤-J¥¶¢. ¨ou-ot-n¢-¸® c-T-¸¡-´¢-i-Y¢c¤« j-Ù® d-±Y¡-b¢-d-Á¡-¨j A-s-o®-פ¨O-i®-Y-Y¢-c¤-« F-Y¢-¨j c¥-©s¡-q« d-±Y-±d-lt·-Jt H¸¢-¶ c¢-©la-c« cv-J¡-c¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ dë¡u. F-¼¡v, B-¨j¡-¨´-i¡-X® H-¸¢-¶-¨Y-¼® A-s¢-i¡-c¤« Al-¨j A-s-o®×¤-¨O-à¡-c¤-h¡-X® A-¼-¨· l¡t-·¡-l¢Y-j-X l-J¤-¸® h±É¢ l¢.o¢.m¤-Jë c£-´« c-T-·¢-iY®.

F-¼¡v, B-¨j¡-¨´-i¡-X® H-¸¢-¶-¨Y-¼® ¨l-q¢-¨¸-T¤·¡u cà¡t Y-à¡-s¡-i¢¿.

Y¤-Tt-¼® A-v¸-c¡-q¤-Jw´-J« c-à¡t As-Í® ¨O-à-¨¸¶¤. h¢-o c¢-i-h-±d-J¡-j-h¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ A-s-o®×®. Y¢p¡t Q-i¢-k¢-k¡-X® A-T-µY®. ©J¡-T-Y¢-´¤ ©d¡k¤« C-T-¨dT¡u J-r¢-i¡-· c¢-ih-h¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ h¢-o. Vv-p¢ ¨¨p-©´¡T-Y¢ C-Y¢-¨c-Y¢-¨j l¢-b¢ d¤-s-¨¸-T¤-l¢-´¤-¨h-¼® h-c-oæ¢-k¡-´¢-i¡-X® c-à¡-¨j Q-i¢k¢v c¢-¼¤ ©h¡-O¢-¸¢-µ-Y®.

Y¢p¡t Q-i¢-k¢v J¢-T´¤-¼ J¡k-·® A-©À-p-·¢-¨Ê g¡-j¬¡-d¢-Y¡-l® g¢«¨ou o-µ¡s¤« A-T¢-i-É-j¡-lÌ-¨i F-Y¢t-·-Y¢-c® H-¸« Q-i¢-k¢-

T-i®-´-¨¸¶¤. ±dh¤-K L¡-Ü¢-ic¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ o-µ¡t.

A¼¨· ©o¡-l¢i-×® i¥-X¢-i-c¢-¨k Y¡-n®-¨JÊ¢v l-µ® C-ɬ¡–d¡-J® o-h¡-b¡-c-Jj¡t s¢-©¸¡t-¶® ¨Oà¡u ©d¡-i J¤v-a£-d® c-à¡-j¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ ±d-b¡-c-h±É¢ k¡v f-p¡-a¥t m¡-o®-±Y¢-i¤-¨T h-j-X-l¡t-·i¤« ©k¡-J-¨· A-s¢-i¢-µY®. i¤.Fu.¨F-i¤-¨T A-l¢-T-¨· ©k-K-Jc¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ c-à¡t. Vv-p¢i¢v lµ¤ m¡-o®-±Y¢-i¤-h¡-i¢ A-T¤¸-h¤-Ù¡-i¢-j¤-¼ cà¡t Jj¡t o«-f-Ü¢-µ® J¥-T¤-Yv l¢-lj-¹w ©m-K-j¢-´¡u A-©À-p-¨· J¡X¡u j¡±Y¢ ¨O-¼-Y¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ ©p¡-¶-k¢v. A-©¸¡-r¡-X-s¢-i¤¼-Y® A-©À-p« A-k®-d-c¢-h¢-n« h¤-Ø® h-j¢-µ J¡-j¬«. D-TuY-¨¼ ot´¡t l-J ©e¡-X¢-k¥-¨T Y¡-n®-¨JÊ¢-¨k i¤.Fu.¨F H¡-e£o¢v l¢-lj-h-s¢-i¢µ¤. ©k¡-J« At-Ú-j¡±Y¢ B l¡t-· A-s¢-º-Y® A-¹-¨c-i¡X®. A-¼-¨· h¢-´ d-±Y-¹q¤« ±d¢Ê®-¨O-i®-Y® J-r¢-º¢-j¤¼¤. A-¨Y¿¡« h¡-×¢l-µ® d¤Y¢-i l¡t-·-i¤-h¡-i¢-¶¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ C-ɬu d-±Y-¹w A-T¤-· a¢-lo-h¢-s-¹¢-iY®.

Qc¹-q¤-¨T dw-o® h-c-oæ¢-k¡-´¢-i¢j¤-¼ c-à¡t. ±dh¤-K h¡-b¬-h-±d-lt-·-J c-q¢-c¢ o¢«-L® d-s-º H-j¤ J¡-j¬-h¤Ù®. 1970 Jq¢v A-©À-p« o®-©×-×®-o®h¡u d-±Y-·¢v F-V¢-×-s¡-i¢-j¢-¨´ H¡-e£o¢v c¢-¼¢-s¹¡u ¨¨lJ¢. J¡j-X« ©O¡-a¢-µ-©¸¡w A-©À-p« d-s-º-Y¢-Y¡X®: ‘S¡u d-±Y¡-b¢-dt-´¤-¾ J-·¤-Jw l¡-i¢-´¤-J-i¡-i¢-j¤¼¤.

O¢-k-Y¢-¨c¿¡« h-s¤-dT¢-i¤-¨h-r¤Y¢. c¢-c-´-s¢-i¡-©h¡, C-Y¡-X® d-j-h-±db¡-c J¡-j¬«.

B J-·¤-J-q¡-X® F-c¢-´® J¡-j¬-¹-q-s¢-i¡-c¤-¾ h¡t-Lê«.’

A-©À-p-·¢-¨Ê lk¢-i o®-J¥-¸¤-J-q¢-¨k¡-¼® A-T¢-i-É-j¡-l-Ì d¢u-l-k¢-µ® C-z¢-j¡-L¡-Ü¢ Y¢-j-¨º-T¤-¸¢-©k-´® c£-¹¤-¼¤ F-¼ l¡t-·i¡-i¢-j¤¼¤. A-Y¤-©d¡-¨k Y-¨¼ o«-g-l¢µ¤. H-j¡-r®-O-´-J« A-T¢-i-É-j¡-l-Ì d¢u-l-k¢µ¤. c¢t-g-ic¡-i d-±Y-±d-lt-·-J-c¡i¢-j¤-¼¤ J¤v-a£-d®. d-±Y-o§¡-Y-±É¬-·¢-c¤« A-g¢±d¡-i-o§¡-Y-±É¬-·¢c¤« ©l-Ù¢

Q£-l¢-Y¡É¬« l-¨j ©d¡-j¡T¢.

H-T¤-l¢v H¡x-¨¨ku h¡-b¬-h¹-¨q c¢-j£-È¢-´¡c¤« c¢-i-±É¢-´¡c¤« c-©j-±z-©h¡-V¢ ot´¡t ¨J¡-Ù¤-l-¼ ©h¡-X¢-×-s¢«-L® o«-l¢-b¡-c« d¢u-l-k¢-©´-Ù¢ l¼Y® C-ɬ J-Ù lk¢-i f¤-Ú¢-Q£-l¢J-q¢-¨k¡-j¡-q¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ c-à¡t.

Q-c¡-b¢-d-Y¬-·¢-¨Ê J¡-l-k¡q¡-i¢-j¤¼¤. j¡-Q¬-¨h¡-¶¡-¨J l-k¢-¨i¡-j¤ l¡-i-c¡-o-h¥-p-¨· o¦-né¢-µ F-r¤-·¤-J¡-j-c¤« ©J¡-q-h¢-o®-פ«. A-©À-p-·¢-¨Ê ©J¡-q« l¡-i¢´¡u l¡-i-c-´¡t J¡-·¢-j¤¼¤. H-j¤ cl£-c C-ɬ ¨J-¶¢-¸-T¤-´¤-¼-Y¢-c¤-¾ c¢t-©À-m-¹q¤« D-d-©a-m-¹q¤« A-©À-p« o-a¡ cv-J¢¨´¡-Ù¢-j¤¼¤. d-X-·¢©c¡ ±d-m-o®-Y¢©´¡ ©l-Ù¢ dj-´« d¡-i¡-¨Y Y-¨¼ o§-É« h-c-oæ¡È¢-´-c¤-o-j¢-µ® ±d-lt-·¢-µ-Y¢-¨Ê ©dj¢v A-¨Y¿¡« A-©À-p-¨· ©Y-T¢-l¼¤. d-±Y-±d-lt·-c« l-r¢-¨Y-פ-¼Y¢v a¤:K¢-Yc¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ A-©Àp«. h¡-b¬h-±d-lt-·-Jt ‘p¢-o® h¡-©o®-×r®-o® ©l¡-i®o®’ B-J¤-¼Y¢v A-©À-p« K¢-¼-c¡-i¢-j¤¼¤. j¡±né-·¢-¨Ê m-fï-h¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ AY®. o-h¡-b¡-c-·¢-c¤-©l-Ù¢ o-ht-¸¢-´¨¸-¶ Q£-l¢-Yh¡-i¢-j¤¼¤. l¢g-Q-c-¨·-·¤-Tt-¼® d¡-J¢-Ì¡c¢v c¢-¼® C-ɬ-i¢-©k-´® J¤-T¢-©i-©s-Ù¢ l-¼ J¤-T¤«-f-·¢-¨k A«-L-h¡-i¢j¤-¼ J¤v-a£-d® F-´¡-kl¤« C-ɬ¡–d¡-J® o-h¡b¡-c-·¢-c¤-©l-Ù¢ ©d¡-j¡T¢. d¡-J¢-Ì¡-c¤-h¡-i¢ F-´¡-kl¤« o-h¡-b¡-c« d¤-kt-·-X-¨h-¼® A-©À-p« B-±L-p¢µ¤.

F¿¡-lt-n-l¤« l¡-L¡ A-Y¢t·¢-i¢-¨k-·¢ c-à¡j¤« o¤-p¦-·¤-´q¤« ¨h-r¤-J¤-Y¢-j¢-Jw ¨J¡-q¤-·¢-l-i®-´¤-h¡-i¢-j¤¼¤. hjX-·¢-c¤ A-k®-d« O¢-k h-X¢´¥-s¤-Jw-´¤ h¤Ø¤« cà¡t c-©j±z ©h¡-V¢-¨i l¢-ht-m¢-µ® ©kK-c« F-r¤-Y¢-i¢-j¤¼¤. l-T-´¤-J¢-r-´u o«-Ì¡-c-¹q¢v ©h¡-V¢ p¢-z¤-Y§ o¢-Ú¡-É« c-T-¸¡´-j¤-¨Y-¼¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ B-l-m¬«.

‘J¤-T¢-©i-×-´¡©j¡ ©l¡-¶®-f¡-©Æ¡?

F-¼ Y-k-¨´-¶¢v ©k¡-J®-h-Y® ¨¨T«-o® F-¼ d-±Y-·¢-¨Ê c¡-L®d¥t F-V¢-n-c¢-k¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ B ©k-Kc«. A-©À-p« h-j¢-µ-Y¢-¨ÊA-T¤-· ±d-g¡-Y-·¢-k¡-X® ©kK-c« A-µ-T¢-µ¤-l-¼Y®.

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A B i l I n g u a l M o n t h ly J o u r n a l o f t h e K e r a l a M e d i a A c a d e m y

Shekhar Gupta

India’s greatest

‘SCOOP-MAN’ E

arlier this week, The New York Times surprised its readers, and shocked us reporters’ community, by dropping its reporters’ bylines on stories featured on its home page. The following day, its editors came up with the reasoning: many more readers now access the newspaper on their mobiles than the desktop; we adore our reporters, but their bylines on top of the summary isn’t the best way to display a story digitally. Good point, you might have said. But only if you missed the fact that the op-ed writers’ bylines are there as before.

The newsgatherer We bring this up in this tribute to Kuldip Nayar because reporters/newsgatherers versus editorialists is the oldest power tussle in the newsroom. The latter, with their superior intellect, weighty arguments and fine turn of phrase, have mostly won it.

Their domination was total in India, until Nayar broke it in 1970-80.

He was Indian journalism’s first rock star in an era when any editor would have taken umbrage at being described as such. Nayar’s rise as India’s pre-eminent byline came when there was no news TV or glossy magazine profiles and decades before Twitter. And for my journalism school, in prison and out of it that year, Nayar’s was the most inspirational story ever. More stirring than even the then recent Bob Woodward-Carl Bernstein Watergate exposé.

He is India’s greatest “scoop-man” ever, our teacher, B.S Thakur, would say to his pupils, most of whom had strayed into his journalism class after failing to get into something more worthwhile, to teach them

that “scoop” also meant something sweeter than a mere dollop of ice cream. There were classroom debates on what the Emergency meant for the press (nobody said ‘media’ then) and especially for our employment prospects. The Indian press had caved in, but some had shown that a fight-back was possible. After all, Nayar had even gone to jail.

A golden era After the end of the Emergency began the first golden era of Indian journalism. Pre-censorship had sensitised the people to how much a free press mattered to them. If The Indian Express was the Emergency’s shining star, Nayar was its face. Never mind that in the Express’s formidable editorial star-cast, he featured third, after editor-in-chief S. Mulgaonkar and editor Ajit Bhattacharjea. Nayar was editor, Express News Service. But he was the paper’s real masthead. His earlier books, Between The Lines, India: The Critical Years, Distant Neighbours, had also brought him greater intellectual heft than those above him, “in spite of being a mere reporter”.

His presence in the newsroom was electric and his network of contacts the stuff of legend. “Arrey kya, George (Fernandes), why are you bent on breaking the (Janata) Party,” you’d overhear him admonishing the great socialist. Or, “hello, Idris (Air Chief Marshal Idris Hassan Latif), I hope you and Bilkees know Chandigarh is such a boring place.” Later, around midnight, he walked in to give her a post-prandial tour of the newsroom and its hot-metal press underneath. His human rights/civil liberties phase also began in these heady post-Emergency months.

He was a key member of the Justice V.M. Tarkunde Committee probing the killings of Naxalites in fake Pqembv- - - HmKÌv 2018

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H¡t½ encounters in Punjab.

The best and the fairest tribute to Nayar would be that he made the reporter the prince of the Indian newsroom. The Indian Express itself produced a stellar team of young reporters under him, many of whom rose to editorships later. Three other young editors who emerged in that era, Arun Shourie, Aroon Purie and M.J. Akbar, then made Nayar’s reporter-prince the king.

Ramnath Goenka had a great eye for editorial talent. He brought Arun Shourie into journalism from scholarly activism as executive editor in 1979. Suddenly, from number 3, Nayar was 4, despite his stardom. More importantly, Shourie was more accessible, less distracted, brimming with ideas and energy. Younger reporters gravitated towards him. Goenka wanted to modernise his paper. He saw Shourie, 37, as the man for it, not Nayar at 55. Plus, as is often the case with owners, he wasn’t particularly dazzled, but impatient with Nayar’s new fame. Soon enough, all of the editors were sidelined and some, including Nayar, were let go. It’s a different matter that within three years Goenka grew insecure with Shourie as well and dismissed him peremptorily. Several of us reporters too left in Shourie’s wake.

With regrets Nayar returned to the Express newsroom in the summer of 2014 “for the first time after 1980” (1981, actually) for a conversation with the editorial team while promoting his memoir, Beyond The Lines. He began that conversation by ruing that he had been fired by Goenka because Indira Gandhi returned to power in 1980 and he wanted to make peace with her by sacrificing him. This part of the recording has been re-published by the paper with its report on his passing away. This was untrue. It simply isn’t in that paper’s DNA to fire editors to please governments. Some of us did, respectfully, say this to Nayar.

Nayar also said, in the same recorded chat, that he regretted that “nobody offered me any job after 60

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1980”. It rankled with him. As did the fact that many who worked at entry levels under him, and who he believed were way lesser journalists than him, rose to be editors of newspapers, a title that eluded him.

He had the innocence and honesty to say this often to many of us. He later became High Commissioner in London, a Rajya Sabha member, but all this new eminence wouldn’t compensate for the title he had missed. The Express did make it up to him, at least symbolically, by conferring the Ramnath Goenka Lifetime Achievement Award to him in 2015.

What he missed by way of an editorial title, Nayar more than made up in fame, as a columnist and a subcontinental peace activist. Critics joked about him being the ‘neta’ of the ‘mombatti’ gang (candle-light marchers at the Wagah India-Pakistan border crossing). But he was unfazed in his commitment to India-Pakistan rapprochement. This peacemaking became his new calling and took him away too early in his career from the kind of journalism he was best at. He was indeed never offered a job after 1980, but it isn’t because he had become unemployable. He had chosen a more varied life, and excelled in it.

From the parochial point of view of us reporters, it is a loss that he gave up so soon. Or he would have risen as India’s finest reporter-editor and its most influential and insightful columnist too. Today’s generation of reporters could’ve done with a figure like him, just when the trend of reporter-editors that he pioneered is being reversed in India, with owners either becoming editors themselves, or preferring diligent, sharp but non-threatening back-room choices. Or when the venerable New York Times junks its reporters’ bylines from its home page, while retaining the columnists’. As that eternal newsroom tussle is again being lost by us, we will greatly miss Nayar for the reporter-editor he was and equally rue that he was denied what he could have been.

Shekhar Gupta is Founder and Editor-in-Chief of ThePrint Courtesy: The Hindu

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A-©À-p« a¤:K¢-Y-c¡-i¢-j¤¼¤. Ì¢-Y¢-L-Y¢-Jw ¨¨J-l¢-¶¤-©d¡-J¤-©h¡-¨i-¼¤ g-i-¨¸-T¤-Ji¤« ¨O-i®-Y¢-j¤¼¤. d-Y¢-l¤-©d¡-¨k S-¹w ©am£-i ±d-m®-c¹w, d¡-J¢-Ì¡-c¤-h¡-i¤-¾ C-ɬ-i¤-¨T fÜ«, h-c¤n¬¡-l-J¡-m-¹w, j¡-Q¬-·¤ lt-Ú¢-µ¤-lj¤-¼ lt-L£-i¡-É-j£-È« Y¤-T¹¢-i l¢-n-i-¹-¨q¡-¨´ Ot-µ-¨O-i®Y¤. ¨Y¡-»¥-s¤-J-q¤-¨T hb¬« l-¨j H¡©j¡ o«-g-l-l¢-J¡-o-·¢-¨Êi¤« F-×l¤« d¤Y¢-i J¡-j¬-¹-¨q-´¤-s¢-µ¤-©d¡k¤« A-s¢-l¤¾-i¡-q¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ J¤v-a£-d® c-à¡t. C-ɬu h¡-b¬-h-j«-L-·¢-¨Ê A-l-Ì-¨i-´¤-s¢-µ® A-©À-p« l¡-O¡-k-c¡-J¤-J-i¤« B-m-Æ ±d-JT¢-¸¢-´¤-Ji¤« ¨O-i®-Y¢-j¤¼¤. h¡-b¬-h-¹w-´® A-l-i¤-¨T o§¡-Y-±É¬« c-né-¨¸-T¤-J-i¡-¨X¼¤« C-Y® B-Y¬-É¢-J-h¡-i¢ Q-c¡-b¢-d-Y¬-¨· a¤t-fk-¨¸-T¤-·¤-¨h¼¤« A-©À-p« g-i-¨¸¶¤. ‘ ¨du-c¬¥-o® ©V¡-¶®- ¨c-×¢-¨k Y-¨Ê d«-Ç¢i¢v A-©À-p« F-×l¤« A-l-o¡-c-h¡-i¢ F-r¤-Y¢i ( A-Y¢-c¤-©m-n« A-©À-p« F-r¤Y¢-i¢-¶¤©Ù¡ F-¨¼-c¢-´-s¢-i¢¿) ©k-K-c-·¢-¨Ê m£tn-J« J¤-T¢-©i-×-´¡-©j¡ A©Y¡ ©l¡-¶® f¡©Æ¡ F-¼-Y¡-i¢-j¤¼¤. lT-´¤ J¢-r-´u o«-Ì¡-c-¹-q¢-¨k ±d-m®c-¹w ¨¨J-J¡j¬« ¨O-i®-Y-Y¢-k¤Ù¡-i c¬¥-c-Yi¢v A-©À-p« F¿¡ j¡-±né£-i-d¡t-¶¢-J-¨qi¤« l¢-ht-m¢µ¤. B-o¡h¢v ©l¡-©¶-r®-o® k¢Í¢v ©d-j¤-©Ot-´¤¼-Y¤ o«-f-Ü¢-µ¤Ù¡-i l¢-l¡-a« A-©À-p-¨· F-¨s B-m-Æ¡-J¤-k-c¡´¢. lT-´¤ J¢-r-´u o«-Ì¡-c-¹-q¢-¨k o-Æ£t-X-h¡-i o«-o®-J¡-j-·¢-c¤ ©d¡-s-©kv-´¤-¼-¨Y¡¼¤« ¨O-à-j¤-¨Y-¼-¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ A-©À-p-·¢-¨Ê A-g¢-±d¡i«.

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Hj¤ ±L-Ý-J¡-j¨c-¼ c¢-k-i¢k¤« lu l¢-Q-ih¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ A-©Àp«. A-©À-p« 15 d¤-o®-YJ-¹w F-r¤Y¢. H¡©j¡ d¤-o®-Y-J-·¢k¤« o-h-J¡k¢-J O-j¢-±Y-·¢-¨Ê A-s¢-i-¨¸-T¡-· b¡-j¡-q« l¢-lj-¹-q¤-Ù¡-i¢-j¤¼¤. ±f¢-¶-c¢-¨k C-ɬ-i¤-¨T ¨¨p-´-½¢-n-X-s¡-i¢-j¤-¼¢-¶¤-Ù® A-©Àp«. d-Õ¡f¢v l¬¡-Q F-פ-h¤-¶k¢v c-J®-o-k¤-Jw ¨J¡¿-¨¸-¶-Y¢-¨c-´¤-s¢-µ® A-©c§-n¢´¡u c¢-i¤-Ç-h¡-i l¢.F«.Y¡t-´¤-¨ß J-½¢-×¢-i¢-¨k A«-L« F-¼ c¢-k-i¢-k¡-X® A-©À-p« Y-¨Ê dª-j¡-lJ¡-m ±d-lt-·-c-¹-w B-j«-g¢-´¤-¼Y®.

H-j¤ d-±Y-±d-lt·-Ju F-¼ c¢-ki¢v A-©À-p« l¡t-·-J-q¤-¨Ti¤« o®-J¥-¸¤-J-q¤-¨Ti¤« H-j¤ lu ©m-K-j-h¡-i¢-j¤¼¤. h-©Y-Y-j-Y§-·¢k¤« o§¡-Y-±É¬-·¢k¤« ±d-Y¢-Ñ¡-f-Ú-c¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ A-©À-p«. A-T¢-i-É-j¡-l-Ì-©i¡-T¤-¾ F-Y¢t-¸® A-©À-p-¨· Q-i¢-k¢-k¡´¢. A-l¢-¨T-´¢T-¼® A-©À-p« F-r¤Y¢-i d¤Y¢-i d¤-o®Y-J« A-¼-¨· A-l-Ì-¨i-¸-×¢-i¤-¾ l¢-lj-¹w d¤-s-·¤-¨J¡-Ù¤-l¼¤. c¬¥-c-d-È-¹-q¤-¨T A-l-Ì-i¢v B-m-Æ¡-J¤-k-c¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ A-©Àp«. o-h¥-pl¤« A-b¢-J¡-j¢-Jq¤« A-lt-´® At-p¢´¤-¼ l¢-p¢-Y« cv-J¡-·-Y¢-¨Ê l¢-l-j-¹w, Y-¨Ê ±m-Ú-i¢v-¨¸-T¤-©Ø¡-¨r¡-¨´ d¤-s-·¤-¨J¡-Ù¤-l¼¤. ±d¡-i« ¨Y¡-»¥-s¤-J-q¢-k¡-¨X-Æ¢-k¤«, c-T-´¡u f¤-Ú¢-h¤-¶¤-¨Ù-Æ¢-k¤«, c£-Y¢-´¤-©l-Ù¢-i¤-¾ Vv-p¢-i¢¨k, ±d-©Y¬-J¢-µ¤ ©J-j-q-pª-o¢-c¤ h¤-¼¢¨k, ±d-Y¢-©n-b-±d-J-T-c-¹q¢v d-Y¢-l¡-i¢ d-¨Æ-T¤-·¢-j¤-¼¤ A-©Àp«. c¬¥-Vv-p¢i¢v ±d-lt-·¢´¤-¼ ©J-j-q-·¢-¨k d-±Y-±dlt-·-J-©j¡-T® A-©À-p« ¨F-J¬-a¡tW¬« ±d-JT¢-¸¢-µ¢-j¤¼¤. A-b¢-J¡-j¢-J-q¢v-c¢-¼¤ c£-Y¢ c¢-©n-b¢-´¨¸-¶ l¬-Ç¢-J-q¤-¨T ©J-o¤-Jw A-©À-p« F-¨×-T¤·¤.

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J¤v-a£-d®-Q¢-¨i-´¤-s¢-µ® F-r¤-Y¤-©Ø¡w A-¨Y¡-j¤ ¨Os¢-i ©k-K-c-·¢v H-Y¤-´¢-c¢-s¤·¤-J f¤-Ú¢-h¤-¶¡X®. H-j¤ o§¡-Y±É¬ o-h-j-©o-c¡-c¢i¤« A-g¢-c-z-c£-ih¡-i h¡-c¤-n¢-J-h¥-k¬-¹-q¤-h¤-¾ H-j¤ Ì¡-d-c-l¤-h¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ A-©À-p«. J-r¢-º J¤-¨s lt-n-¹-q¡-i¢ j¡-Q¬-¨· o«-g-l-l¢-J¡-o-¹-¨q¸-×¢ B-m-Æ¡-J¤-k-c¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ A-©À-p«. A-©À-p-¨· o-zt-m-¢´¤-©Ø¡-¨r¡-¨´ A-©À-p« Y-¨Ê O¢É-Jw d-Ƥ-l-i®-´¡-s¤-Ù¡-i¢-j¤¼¤. Y¡u Y¡-©k¡-k-¢-µ¢j¤-¼ h¥-k¬-¹w A-d-J-T-·¢-k¡-¨X-¼® A-©À-p« g-i-¨¸¶¤. hp¡c¡-i Cª d-±Y-±d-lt-·-J-¨c¸-×¢ l¬-Ç¢-d-jh¡-i H-j¤ J¡j¬« J¥-T¢ O¥-Ù¢-´¡-X¢-µ¤-¨J¡-¾-¨¶. A-©À-p« i¡-±Y-Jq¤« o¡-p-o¢-J-Yi¤« c¿ g-È-Xl¤« C-né-¨¸¶¤. ¨J¡¿-·® H-j¤ O-T-¹¢-c¤ l-¼-©¸¡w A-©À-p« ¨J-¶¤-l-¾-·¢v i¡-±Y c-T-·¡c¤« ©J-j-q-·¢-¨k h£u-J-s¢-Jq¤« l-s¤-·Y¤« J¥-¶¢-i¤-¾ Dª-X¤-J-r¢-´¡c¤« B-±L-p« ±d-J-T¢-¸¢-µ¤.

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