Čć! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ , 41 ĔŊ 1!'(
Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
^ ŊćĊŊ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ §
#,#-3#1(.2Ŋ2(-Ŋ1#%+ 2 -ŊĒćŊ/.1Ŋ!(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ!#,#-3#1(.2Ŋ-.Ŋ!4,/+#-Ŋ
.-%#5(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 11
!.-ĹŠ"(2/.2(!(.-#2ĹŠ+#% +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ , 41 Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ $#!3 ".2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ9.- ĹŠ141 +Ä“ ;%(- ĹŠ Ä?
#-4-!( 2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ "#2 / 1#!#-ĹŠĹŠ #ĹŠ' + ĹŠ(-!+42.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ/ %.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 31 ,(3 ".1#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ . 3#-#1ĹŠ +%ĂŒ-ĹŠ ".!4,#-3.Ä“
ĹŠÄ› ;b jhWifWie Z[ bWi Yec#
f[j[dY_Wi Z[ j‡jkbei ^WX_b_jWdj[i Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb W bW 9e# c_i_Œd Z[ JhWdifehj[ J[hh[ijh[" Jh|di_je o I[]kh_ZWZ L_Wb ^WijW [b cec[dje de Z[`Wd kd YWcX_e hWZ_YWb$ FWhW Wb]kdei dWZW YWcX_Œ" _dYbkie Wi[]khW \kdY_edWd [d [b c_ice beYWb" Yed bei c_icei [gk_fei" i_d gk[ [n_ijW cWoeh Z_\[h[dY_W$ ?dYbkie i[ cWdj_[d[d bei jhWc_jWZeh[i$ ;d bei Zei W‹ei" ieXh[ bei fhe#
!4 3.1( -.2ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ341(2,.ĹŠ 1#+(%(.2.ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !.,/1 2ĹŠ
Y[iei Z[ cWjh_YkbWY_ÂŒd l[^_YkbWh o bW h[delWY_ÂŒd Z[ b_Y[dY_Wi Z[ YedZkY_h iWbf_YWd Wb]kdei ^[# Y^ei _hh[]kbWh[i o ^WijW fW]e feh [lWZ_h bei jh|c_j[i$ Bei d_l[b[i Z[ YehhkfY_ÂŒd eXb_]ÂŒ W bW 7iWc# Xb[W 9edij_jko[dj[ W h[Wb_pWh [b jhWifWie Z[ [iWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi W bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd$ ;d bW :[\[dieh‡W Z[b Fk[Xbe Z[ ?cXWXkhW [ij|d WX_[hjei lWh_ei fheY[iei feh Wb]kdWi ec_i_ed[i Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ J‡jkbei >WX_b_# jWdj[i Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd$ ?dYbkie" i[ c[dY_edW lWh_ei YWiei Z[ Ye# hhkfY_ÂŒd ieXh[ bei fheY[iei$ ("#-ĹŠ!.-31.+ ;d bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd h[YedeY[d gk[ ^Wo \WbbWi o gk[ [ij|d jecWdZe lWh_ei Yehh[Yj_lei fWhW Y[hhWh [b fWie W bei fei_Xb[i ^[Y^ei Z[ YehhkfY_ÂŒd$ F[he [b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ EhZ[dWc_[dje J[hh_jeh_Wb" :[i#
ÄŽ
ĹŠ
Ä? &Ĺ‹!) # ,()Ĺ‹ ' ( $ Ĺ‹)., Ĺ‹ # , Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /(Äš #)( ,#)-Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹ - & ,6(Ä‘ ĹŠ }
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ă‹ ĹŠ
;%(- ĹŠ Ĉ ;%(- Ĉ
 .Ŋ"#Ŋ2 -%1#Ŋ #-Ŋ %" "Ŋ đ
2#-. -Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ *Z, # -Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ #& ! & -Ĺ‹ : ŊěŊ Bei jWn_ijWi Z[ Jkb# Y|d i[ [dYk[djhWd fh[eYkfW# Zei feh bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ gk_[# d[i [`[hY[d bW WYj_l_ZWZ i_d h[]kbWh_pWhi[$ FWhW [bbei" [ij[ fheXb[cW ][d[hW kdW fƒhZ_ZW YedijWdj[$ Bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW YbWi[ WcWh_bbW i[ [dYk[d# jhWd YWdiWZei Z[ [n_]_h W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i kd cWoeh Yed# jheb$ ?l|d >[hd|dZ[p" ][h[d# j[ Z[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW Z[ JWn_i ÆBei FkfeiÇ de Z_e kdW Y_\hW [nWYjW Z[ bWi fƒhZ_ZWi gk[ ][# d[hW bW Yecf[j[dY_W Z[ib[Wb$
;%(- ĹŠ ĈÄ?
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ%1#,(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!'.$#Äą 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ04(#1#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ54#+5 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1.!#2.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ !(.- +Ä“
Y[djhWb_pWY_ÂŒd o 7kjedec‡W WXh[ bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ gk[ bei Ckd_Y_# f_ei WikcWd [iWi \kdY_ed[i$ ;d ?XWhhW [iW Wbj[hdWj_lW de b[i Z_i# ]kijW$ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
#-.1#2ĹŠ 5(.+#-3 ".2ĹŠ24, -ĹŠ ÄˆÄŠĹŠ! 2.2
&O MP RVF WB EFM BĂ—P OJĂ—PT GVFSPO WJPMFOUBEPT FO $BSDIJ MPT QFRVFĂ—PT TPO MPT NĂˆT BGFDUBEPT 'BNJMJBSFT DFSDBOPT TPO MPT WĂ“DUJNBSJPT "UFOUBEP BM QVEPS FT PUSP EFMJUP
;%(- ĹŠ ĈĒ
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#!(#-3#ĹŠ,#"(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '#!'.ĹŠ/("(#1.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.-31.+ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ #7' 423(5.Ä“
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ
4+!;-ĖŊ .2Ŋ#!4 3.1( -.2Ŋ 04#Ŋ++#% 1.-Ŋ Ŋ 4+!;-Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ $#1( ".Ŋ!149 1.-Ŋ+ Ŋ$1.-3#1 Ŋ / 1 Ŋ' !#1Ŋ341(2,.Ŋ1#+(%(.2.Ŋ 8Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ(1Ŋ"#Ŋ!.,/1 2Ŋ#-ŊŊ /( +#2ēŊ .! +#2Ŋ!.,#1!( +#2ŊŊ 2#Ŋ++#- 1.-Ŋ"#Ŋ#!4 3.1( Ĺ -.2Ŋ04#Ŋ /1.5#!' 1.-ŊŊ + 2Ŋ.$#13 2ēŊ .2Ŋ5( )#1.2Ŋ ++#% 1.-Ŋ -3#2Ŋ Ŋ 2Ŋ ) 2ĔŊ !.-2("#1 ".Ŋ4-Ŋ2 -34 1(.Ŋ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ9.- Ŋ141 +Ŋ"#Ŋ /( +#2ēŊ
ĹŠ!#1! -~ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$1.-3#1 ĹŠ /1.5.! ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$;!(+ĹŠ31 2+ ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ#731 -)#1.2Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ! ++#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4+!;-ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ++#- 1.-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ5(2(3 -3#2Ä“ĹŠ ;%(- 2ĹŠ ĈÄ?
4ĹŠ,#3 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ
.-"1#2 ĈČ
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Ä‚
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
,. - ()-Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ * #. ,)( 7hcWdZe Fƒh[p \k[ kde Z[ bei Whj[iWdei gk[ fWhj_Y_fÂŒ [d [b jW# bb[h Z[ Wj[dY_ÂŒd Wb Yb_[dj[" gk[ eh# ]Wd_pÂŒ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ Jkh_ice Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ ?XWhhW$ Æ<k[ cko _cfehjWdj[" dei
Z[`ÂŒ YbWhe bW h[bWY_ÂŒd Z[b Yb_[dj[ fWhW bW [cfh[iW o dei ZW [b heb gk[ Ykcfb_cei o Yk|dje _dĂ“ko[ [d [b Yb_[dj[Ç W]h[]ÂŒ$ :khWdj[ bW `ehdWZW Z[ YWfWY_# jWY_ÂŒd i[ WXehZWhed j[cWi Yece0
¥ ēŊŊ -.2ŊĎćŊ#,Ĺ /1#-"#".1#2Ŋ8Ŋ 13#2 -.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ! -3¢-Ŋ !4"(#1.-Ŋ +Ŋ++ , ".Ŋ"#+Ŋ 4-(!(/(.ēŊ
[b c[`ehWc_[dje Z[ bWi h[bWY_ed[i bWXehWb[i o bW cej_lWY_ÂŒd f[hie# dWb" \k[hed fWhj[ Z[ bW j[c|j_YW [nfk[ijW$FWhW bei Whj[iWdei [b ƒn_je Z[ ik eĂ’Y_e Z[f[dZ[ Z[ bW Z[cWdZW Z[ Yb_[dj[i$
)-ŋ (.,)-ŋ ( (.#& -ŋ *Ä &# )-ŋ . ' #Z(ŋ-)(ŋ 0 &/ ) -Ŋ#+Ŋ Ŋ 2#%41 -Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ42 -Ŋ +.2Ŋ,(2,.2Ŋ/ 1;,#31.2Ŋ04#Ŋ Ŋ-(5#+Ŋ /1(5 ".ēŊ 4(#1#-Ŋ,#).1 1Ŋ+ Ŋ 3#-!(¢-ē
ĹŠÄ› 7b _]kWb gk[ bWi [iYk[# I[]‘d leY[hei Z[b C?;I#?D<7" bWi" Yeb[]_ei o kd_l[hi_ZWZ[i" de i[ fk[Z[ ^WXbWh Z[ gk[ [n_i# bei Y[djhei Z[ Z[iWhhebbe _d\Wd# jWd Y[djhei c|i Z[ijWYWZei j_b ied d[Y[iWh_ei fWhW \ec[d# gk[ ejhei" f[he W d_l[b ][d[hWb bei YWb_Ă’YWd Z[ Xk[dei$ jWh bWi XWi[i [ZkYWj_lWi I[‹WbWd gk[ i[ cWd[`Wd o fWhj_Y_fWj_lWi [d bei ĹŠ W jhWlƒi Z[ fheY[iei gk[ c|i f[gk[‹ei$ h[ifedZ[d W bWi d[Y[i_# ;d bW fhel_dY_W ^Wo -ĹŠ 11 ĔŊ#+ĹŠ!#-Äą ZWZ[i Z[ bW beYWb_ZWZ$ '/' Y[djhei" [djh[ kh# 31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĹŠ XWdei o hkhWb[i" i_[dZe (-$ -3(+ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ ;d YWZW Y[djhe i[ EjWlWbe [b YWdjÂŒd gk[ 1 ,(++.ĹŠ _1#9ĹŠ h[Wb_pWd [lWbkWY_ed[i #2ĹŠ#+ĹŠĂŒ-(!.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ WYe][ Wb cWoeh d‘c[he 2#ĹŠ, -#) ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ f[h_ÂŒZ_YWi W jhWlƒi Z[ 3#-!(¢-ĹŠ"(1#!3 ĹŠ ^e`Wi Z[ fedZ[hWY_ÂŒd [d fk[i ikf[hW bei '&&$ ;d "#+ĹŠ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ bWi gk[ i[ _Z[dj_Ă’YWd bWi ?XWhhW i[ h[]_ijhWd (( kh# !4 -3.ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1.Äą 5##".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1.Äą XWdei o dk[l[ hkhWb[i$ "4!3.2ĹŠ#ĹŠ(,/+#Äą |h[Wi [d bWi gk[ i[ Z[X[ c[`ehWh$ BW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ Y[djhei ,#-3.2Ä“ BWi ikf[hl_i_ed[i Z[ Z[iWhhebbe _d\Wdj_b[i khXWdei gk[ \kdY_edWd XW`e bW gk[ h[Wb_pWd bei jƒYd_Yei i[ YeehZ_dWY_ÂŒd Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ XWiWd [d bei Wif[Yjei Z[ i[]k# ?dYbki_ÂŒd ;YedÂŒc_YW o IeY_Wb o h_ZWZ o [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" fh_dY_fWb# [b ?dij_jkje Z[ bW D_‹[p o c[dj[" [ _d\hW[ijhkYjk# bW <Wc_b_W C?;I#?D<7 hW" dkjh_Y_ÂŒd o iWbkZ$ ĹŠ ied Wf[dWi dk[l[$ -( .2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ Ied bei Y[djhei H[je# #-31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#2 Äą ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4#-3 ‹_jei Z[ Bei 9[_Xei" * Z[ 11.++.ĹŠ(-$ -3(+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ JeZei bei Y[djhei Z[ Z[# $4-!(.- -ĹŠ ).ĹŠ @kb_e Z[ OWYkYWbb[" Okok# !..1"(- !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ iWhhebbe _d\Wdj_b f‘Xb_# YeY^W" 9[djhe Z[ :[iW# ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Ä“ Yei j_[d[d kdW c[jW [d Yec‘d" Ykcfb_h Yed bWi hhebbe ?d\Wdj_b Z[ 7pWoW" @[i‘i J[ 7cW Z[ 7pWoW" 8Whh_e d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[ ik beYWb_ZWZ$ 9[djhWb Z[ 7bfWY^WYW" C_bW]he" De i[ fk[Z[ ^WXbWh Z[ Z[ijWYW# 9eb_dWi Z[b Ikh o 9Wh_jWi 7b[# Zei" f[he Wc[h_jW gk[ Wb 9[djhe Z[ :[iWhhebbe ?d\Wdj_b 7pWoW i[ ]h[i Z[ ;b Fh_ehWje$ JeZei i[ cWd[`Wd Yed Wfeh# be h[iWbj[$ j[i Z[ bei fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W$ ;i [b ‘d_Ye gk[ fkie [d Bei lWbeh[i h[YWkZWZei i[ Z[i# fh|Yj_YW be [c_j_Ze [d [b jWbb[h j_dWd Wb cWdj[d_c_[dje Z[ bei Z[ i_[cXhW o Yei[Y^W$ :[ ce# [ifWY_ei [d bei gk[ \kdY_edWd c[dje cWdj_[d[ kd ^k[hje [i# YebWh [d [b gk[ ^WY[ Zei c[i[i o fWhW [b jhWdifehj[$ oW i[ Yei[Y^Whed lWh_Wi ^ehjW# 5 +4 !(¢b_pWi$
ČĈĎ
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ , 41 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 1(#1.-ĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠ!#-31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĹŠ(-$ -3(+ĹŠ-4#5.2Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3 5 +.ĹŠ8ĹŠÄŽĹŠ#-ĹŠ 11 Ä“ "ÄľÄˆÄ‘Ä‘Ä‰ÄŠÄľ (
#2/#3.ĹŠ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,(-.2
ĹŠ (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 -2/.13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1 2ĹŠ ĂŒ +(! 2ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ++ , ".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!4,/+(,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,(-.2Ä“ĹŠ 2 ĹŠ #8ĹŠ#23 +#!#ŊĉĎŊ,#31.2ĹŠ+( 1#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ#)#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ$4341 2ĹŠ ,/+( !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ Ä“ĹŠ 1!.ĹŠ ;#9ĔŊ #-! 1% ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ , 41 ĔŊ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"($42(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.,4-(! ĹŠ ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-23(34!(.-#2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ!. "845#-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ /+(! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8Ä“
g Ĺ?Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
(Ĺ‹' .,# /& #š(Ĺ‹0 "# /& ,Ĺ‹ - Ĺ‹' (.# ( (Ĺ‹ (/( # ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ 4-(!(/(.ĹŠ04(#1#ĹŠ -.ĹŠ24/#1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ + ĹŠ, 31(!4+ !(¢/1. +#, 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ !34 +,#-3#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( 2ĹŠ 3#-~ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ31;-2(3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĔŊ#23;-ĹŠ "(5(" 2ĔŊ"#ĹŠ4- 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-! 1% ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ424 1(.2Ä“ĹŠ 4-(!(/(.ĔŊ"#ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› :[iZ[ [b ( Z[ [d[he Z[b (&&/" bWi gk[`Wi Y_kZWZWdWi ie# Xh[ YeXhei" [hheh[i [d [b i_ij[cW e cWbei jhWjei [d [b fheY[ie Z[ cWjh_YkbWY_ÂŒd de i[ Z[iYWhjWd [d bW :[\[dieh‡W Z[b Fk[Xbe Z[ ?c# XWXkhW$ ;d [ijW \[Y^W" bW Feb_Y‡W Z[ Jh|di_je WXWdZedÂŒ bW jWh[W Z[ bW cWjh_YkbWY_ÂŒd o bW Wikc_ÂŒ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|di_je$ BW ‘bj_cW Z[dkdY_W [i Z[ kd Y_kZWZWde gk[ ik b_Y[dY_W de YedijW [d [b i_ij[cW" f[he [d [b WhY^_le ^Wo bW Ă’Y^W" f[i[ W i[h kd fei_Xb[ [hheh Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" Z[X[ i[h Whh[]bWZe feh [b kikWh_e [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ Gk_je$ 7 c|i Z[ bei ]Wijei feh l_W`[i Z[X[ XkiYWh Y[hj_Ă’YWY_ed[i Z[ bW [iYk[bW [d bW gk[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [b Ykhie o ejhei fWf[b[i gk[ Z[ck[ijh[d gk[ ik b_Y[dY_W [i b[]Wb$ ;d [ij[ YWie" bW WkZ_[dY_W i[h| [b fhÂŒn_# ce ', Z[ del_[cXh[$ FWhW @kWd <_]k[heW" Z[b[]WZe Z[ bW :[\[dieh‡W Z[b Fk[Xbe" bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd de ikf[hÂŒ bei fheXb[# cWi gk[ bW ][dj[ j[d‡W Yed bW Fe# b_Y‡W$ 7 ik Yh_j[h_e oW [i j_[cfe
/# )Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ &)-Ĺ‹,) )-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ - &# Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ ( )BW Feb_Y‡W dWY_edWb Z[j[YjÂŒ gk[ [b Z[b_je W jhWlƒi Z[ bW [b[YjhÂŒd_# YW [i Wbje" feh be gk[ i[ [djh[]Wd WdkdY_ei gk[ _dZ_YWd gkƒ ^WY[h [d Zec_Y_b_ei" e\_Y_dWi" [djh[ ejhWi$ I[ Xh_dZW h[Yec[dZWY_ed[i Z[ YÂŒce kj_b_pWh kd YW`[he Wk# jec|j_Ye" WZ[c|i fWhW kd Xk[d kie Z[ bW XWdYW [b[YjhÂŒd_YW$ ;ije i[ [d\eYWh|" [if[Y_Wb# c[dj[" [d XWdYei$ Ied fkdjei XbWdYei fWhW bei Z[b_dYk[dj[i$ FWXbe IWbWpWh" [dYWh]ZWZe Z[b YecWdZe fhel_dY_Wb Z[ Feb_Y‡W" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ bWi [cfh[iWi" _dij_jkY_ed[i e f[hiedWi gk[ h[Wb_pWd jhWdiWYY_ed[i [\[Yj_le o jhWibWZWd Z_d[he Yk[djWd Yed bW Feb_Y‡W$ Æ;b '&' o bei kd_\ehcWZei
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 9WjÂŒb_YW Z[ ?XWhhW fh[fWhW kdW Ykhie
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.- +ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,.3(5.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#,.1 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ
!(#13.2ĹŠ31;,(3#2Ä“
1 ,(3 ".1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.114/!(¢FWhW dWZ_[ [hW kd i[Yh[je gk[ [b j_[cfe Z[ bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd fe# b_Y_Wb" bW cWjh_YkbWY_ÂŒd [hW c|i |]_b YkWdZe i[ fW]WXW hkXhei [n# jhWi$ JWcX_ƒd [b d[]eY_e Z[ jhW# c_jWZeh[i gk[ YeXhWXWd ikcWi [b[lWZWi Z[ Z_d[he W YWcX_e Z[ h[Wb_pWh bei jh|c_j[i gk[ Yehh[i# fedZ[d$ 9Whh[hW" WĂ’hcW gk[ [ije [ij| ikf[hWZe [d kd /& $ ;nfb_YW gk[ W^ehW bWi YWiWi Wkjecejh_Y[i
e\h[Y[d [b i[hl_Y_e Z[ ][ijeh[i Z[ cWjh‡YkbWi o Wi‡ oW de ^WY[ \WbjW fW]Wh jhWc_jWZeh[i$ EjhW Z[ bWi l[djW`Wi [i gk[ bW cWjh_# YkbWY_Œd i[ h[Wb_pW Z[ WYk[hZe W kd Yhede]hWcW [ijWXb[Y_Ze feh [b ‘bj_ce Z‡]_je Z[ bW fbWYW$ 7i‡" bWi Yed][ij_ed[i ^kcWdWi YWi_ i[ ikf[hWhed$ F[he i[]‘d <_]k[heW" jWcX_ƒd ^Wo YWiei Z[ YeXhei _dd[Y[iWh_ei$ De fkdjkWb_pŒ YWiei fehgk[ Z[X[ cWdj[d[hbei [d h[i[hlW$
-* , (ŋ '#.#,ŋ(/ 0 ŋ Z /& ēŊ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ !(.- +Ŋ (-(!(¢Ŋ4- Ŋ! ,/  Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ/1#5#-(1Ŋ+.2Ŋ 2 +3.2ĔŊ#2/#!( +,#-3#Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ! )#1.2Ŋ 43.,;3(!.2ē
iWX[d Z[ [ij[ i[hl_Y_e i_d Yeije" feh be gk[ i[ YebWXehWh| Yed [ijW WYj_l_ZWZÇ" h[YWbYÂŒ IWbWpWh$ ĂŚbj_cWc[dj[ i[ Z[j[YjÂŒ gk[ bWi f[hiedWi h[j_hWd iki W^ehhei Z[ bWi [dj_ZWZ[i XWdYWh_Wi o W feYWi YkWZhWi ied WiWbjWZei$ Feh be gk[ i[ WZl_hj_ÂŒ gk[ bei iWYW# f_djWi ^WY[d Z[ bWi ikoWi$ 7b cWh][d Z[b jhWXW`e Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb i[ Z[X[ h[Wb_pWh WYY_ed[i fh[l[dj_lWi" Wi[l[hÂŒ IWbWpWh$ ;b eX`[j_le [i [l_jWh [b heXe$ BW YWcfW‹W i[h| f[hcW# d[dj[$
/ !(3 !(¢-Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ .1, 2Ŋ (- -!(#1 2Ŋ
"#+Ŋ!.-31.+Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ ēŊ Ŋ , (!(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ 4-(!(/(.Ŋ#2Ŋ 24,(1Ŋ+ Ŋ, 31(!4Ĺ + !(¢-ēŊ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ +! +"#ĔŊ .1%#Ŋ 1Ĺ 3~-#9ĔŊ !34 +,#-3#Ŋ2.-Ŋ1#2/.-2 +#2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.Ŋ,;2Ŋ$#.Ŋ04#Ŋ#2Ŋ+ Ŋ#-31#% Ŋ"#Ŋ /#1,(2.2Ŋ"#Ŋ./#1 !(¢-ēŊ
Ŋ(-3#-!(¢-Ŋ#2Ŋ#-! 1% 12#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ , 31(!4+ !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ!.-31.+Ŋ"#+Ŋ31;-Ĺ 2(3.ēŊ '.1 ĔŊ+ Ŋ , (!(¢-Ŋ#2Ŋ/.2( +#Ŋ /.1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ1#2/.-2 (+(" "#2Ŋ04#Ŋ.3.1% Ŋ #+ŊŊ ¢"(%.Ŋ 1%;-(!.Ŋ"#Ŋ 1% -(9 !(¢-Ŋ #11(3.1( +Ŋ 43.-.,~ Ŋ8Ŋ #2!#-31 +Ĺ (9 !(¢-Ŋĸ ..3 "ĚŊ Ŋ+.2Ŋ,4-(!(/(.2ē
Z[ ceijhWh c[`ehWi$ FWXbe 9Whh[hW" Z_h[Yjeh fhe# l_dY_Wb Z[ bW 9ec_i_Œd DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|di_je" h[YedeY[ gk[ [d [b fh_c[h W‹e bWi gk[`Wi \k[hed _dYedjWXb[i$ I[]‘d Yec[djW" W bW _dij_jkY_Œd b[ YeijŒ ikf[hWh bei +& W‹ei Z[ [nf[h_[dY_W Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W$ ;b cWoeh fheXb[cW fWhW ƒb \k[ bW Z[cehW [d bW Wj[dY_Œd o Yece Yedi[Yk[dY_W bW _diWj_i\WY# Y_Œd Z[ bei kikWh_ei$ F[he Yh[[ gk[ bW _dij_jkY_Œd c[`ehW o gk[ feYe W feYe ^Wo c|i ][dj[ Yed\ehc[$
ă
BW @[\WjkhW Z[b H[]_ijhe 9_l_b Wif_hW W _cfb[c[djWh Z[iZ[ [ij[ c[i bW [c_i_ÂŒd Z[ bW dk[lW YƒZkbW Z[ _Z[dj_ZWZ$ BW fh_c[# hW YƒZkbW Z_]_jWb [i [c_j_ZW [d bWi fh_dY_fWb[i Y_kZWZ[i Z[b fW‡i Z[iZ[ [b ' Z[ WXh_b Z[ [ij[ W‹e$ IehWoW C[hW" `[\W Z[b H[]_i# jhe 9_l_b" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [if[hWd WĂ’dWh [b Wif[Yje j[YdebÂŒ]_Ye" bW _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW o [b h[Ykhie ^kcWde fWhW [cfh[dZ[h Yed [ij[ fheY[ie$ ;b ZeYkc[dje j_[d[ ', d_# l[b[i Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ$ ;d [b i[ _d# Ybko[ kd Y^_f Z[ )( c[]WXoj[i ZedZ[ i[ WbcWY[dWd bei ZWjei Z[b kikWh_e Z[ cWd[hW Z_]_jW# b_pWZW$ ;djh[ [bbei i_ [i X[d[# Ă’Y_Wh_e Z[b 8ede Ieb_ZWh_e e i‡ [ij| ^WX_b_jWZe fWhW YedZkY_h l[^‡Ykbei$
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!4,/+#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2#%4-" ĹŠ#3 / ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ("#-3(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ"(2! / !(" "Ä“
C[hW Z_`e gk[ bei Yeijei Z[b ZeYkc[dje i[ cWdj_[d[d [d i[_i ZŒbWh[i o gk[ j[dZh| cW# oeh ZkhWX_b_ZWZ$ C[hW Z_`e gk[ [iei YWcX_ei ied fWhj[ Z[b fheY[ie Z[ ce# Z[hd_pWY_Œd [d bei ''& W‹ei gk[ WYWXW Z[ Ykcfb_h [b H[]_i# jhe 9_l_b$ FWhW C[hW [b ‘bj_ce W‹e [i kd Xeec Z[ j[Ydebe]‡W o [b h[Ykhie ^kcWde fWhW ZWh dk[lW _cW][d Z[ bW [dj_ZWZ$
ieXh[ DehcWi ?dj[hdWY_edW# b[i Z[ ?d\ehcWY_Œd <_dWd# Y_[hW D??< $ I[ fh[lƒ _d_Y_Wh [b ') Z[ del_[cXh[ Z[b (&'& o i[ [nj_[dZ[ ^WijW [b (/ Z[ [d[he Z[b (&''$ ;djh[ ejhei j[cWi i[ jhWjWh| bW WZefY_Œd [ _cfWYje Z[ [iWi dehcWi" fbWd[WY_Œd [ijhWjƒ]_YW Z[ bei fheY[iei Z[ _cfb[c[d# jWY_Œd" fW]ei XWiWZei [d WYY_ed[i" YecX_dWY_ed[i Z[ d[]eY_ei" YedjhWjei Z[ i[]khei" [djh[ ejhei$ BWi _diYh_fY_ed[i i[ h[Y[fjWd [d bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ I[hl_Y_ei ;cfh[iWh_Wb[i ^WijW [b / Z[ del_[cXh[$
4/#15(5(1ĹŠ +ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
I[]‘d [b YWb[dZWh_e CWoW [b Ă’d Z[b CkdZe i[h| [b () Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&'($ 8W`e [ijW fh[c_iW [b l_[hd[i + Z[ del_[cXh[ [d [b 7kZ_jeh_e B[ed_ZWi FheW‹e" i[ Z_YjWh| kdW Yed\[h[dY_W WkZ_el_ikWb ieXh[ [b j[cW$ BW [djhW# ZW i[h| ]hWjk_jW [b [l[dje _d_Y_Wh| W bWi ',0&&$ I[]‘d Wb]kdWi Yh[[dY_Wi Z[ bW Dk[lW ;hW" [b (&'( [i kd W‹e Z[ij_dWZe W i[h kd ]hWd W‹e Z[ jhWdi\ehcWY_ÂŒd$
3¢+(!.2Ŋ2#Ŋ !.-%1#% -Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
?XWhhW i[h| Z[b eYjWle Yed]h[ie dWY_edWb Z[ [Zk# YWY_ÂŒd YWjÂŒb_YW$ ;b [l[dje gk[ h[kd_h| W Y_[djei Z[ [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ jeZe [b fW‡i i[ h[Wb_pWh| [d [b 9eb[]_e I|dY^[p o 9_\k[dj[i$ ÆBW YWb_ZWZ Z[ bW [iYk[bW YWjÂŒb_YW Z[iZ[ ik _Z[dj_ZWZÇ i[h| bW j[c|j_YW W jhWjWhi[ ZkhWdj[ bei YkWjhe Z‡Wi Z[ i[c_dWh_e$ ;b [l[dje [i eh]Wd_pWZe feh bW 9ed\[Z[hWY_ÂŒd ;YkWjeh_W# dW Z[ ;ijWXb[Y_c_[djei Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd 9WjÂŒb_YW$
& ' -Ĺ‹ &- -Ĺ‹()Ĺ‹ - (
Ä…
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
;d bW 9[djhWb ?dj[]hWZW Z[ 7j[dY_Œd 9_kZWZWdW bW fh[# eYkfWY_Œd feh bWi bbWcWZWi \WbiWi i_]k[ bWj[dj[$ BW YWc# fW‹W fWhW YedY_[dY_Wh W bW feXbWY_Œd ieXh[ bei fheXb[# cWi ][d[hWZei feh [ijW YWk# iW de ZW h[ikbjWZe$ >WY[ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ i[_i c[i[i" [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ ?XWhhW [cf[pŒ kdW Z_\ki_Œd Z[ fhefW]WdZW Z[ WkZ_e o l_Z[e [d bei Z_\[h[dj[i c[# Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd$ I_d [cXWh]e" [ijW de ^W ][d[hW# Ze [b YWcX_e Z[ WYj_jkZ gk[ [if[hWXWd$ KdW Z[ bWi \Wb[dY_Wi [i gk[ bei ifeji de ied fkXb_YWZei feh bei c[Z_ei Z[X_Ze W gk[ i[ jhWjW Z[ kdW Yedjh_XkY_Œd$ Ied feYWi bWi [ijWY_ed[i Z[ hWZ_e o j[b[l_i_Œd gk[ YebW# XehWd Yed [ij[ j[cW$
4,#-3 -Ŋ 1#5(2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 42#2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
:[iZ[ cW‹WdW" bW h[l_# i_Œd Z[ bWi kd_ZWZ[i Z[ bei Xki[i Z[b jhWdifehj[ khXWde Wkc[djW W '($ ;d bei Zei fh_c[hei Z‡Wi Z[b fheY[ie Z[ YWj[]eh_pWY_Œd i[ h[l_# i_Œ W eY^e Wkjecejeh[i [d YWZW `ehdWZW$ Bei l[^‡Ykbei Z[X[d fWiWh bW h[l_i_Œd c[Y|d_YW o Z[ YWhheY[h‡W [d bW [cfh[iW ?cXWkje$ ;b d_l[b Z[ efWY_ZWZ [d bW [cfh[iW :_ƒi[b Cejehi o [ijWZei Z[ bbWdjW o Wcehj_]kWZeh[i [d ejhWi Zei [cfh[iWi$
2*)-# #š(Ĺ‹ *# .š,# Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ 2. ( #šŋ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ:1# ĹŠÄˆĹŠ#23 ĹŠ!.-$.1, " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +4"ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11 ĔŊ! -3¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$4-!(.- -ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ24 !#-31.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#(2ĹŠ "(!(.Äą - +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 1!404~ĹŠ8ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (, ,/(1.Ä“
#%41(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -!
ŗŊ ŊŊ:[djhe Z[ bW YWcfW‹W Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ gk[ _cfkbiW bW
Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb [d [b j[cW Z[b Xk[d kie Z[ bW XWdYW [b[YjhÂŒd_YW" [ij| [d gk[ [d bW f|]_dW m[X W bW gk[ WYY[i[ bWi i[‹Wb[i Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ cWhYWZWi [d [b dWl[]WZeh Yed bWi i_]bWi ^jjfi$ ;ije i_]d_Ă’YW gk[ [i kd fehjWb Yed ‡dZ_Y[ Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ$
#Ŋ/1#2#-3¢Ŋ+( 1.Ŋ"#Ŋ #1- -".Ŋ (#+.
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW Fedj_Ă’Y_W Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 9WjÂŒb_YW Z[b ;YkWZeh I[Z[ ?XWhhW" Yed cej_le Z[b )* Wd_l[hiWh_e Z[ ik Yh[WY_ÂŒd h[Wb_pÂŒ bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[b b_Xhe <[hdWdZe H_[be" \kdZWZeh Z[ bei c_i_ed[hei o c_i_ed[hWi _Z[dj[i$ ;d [b WYje i[ fh[i[djWhed ]hkfei Whj‡ij_Yei Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd [ZkYWj_lW$
6-ŋ ' ( ŋ*),ŋ & ŋ . ( #š(ŋ'Z # ŋ -Ŋ+.2Ŋ!#-31.2Ŋ"#Ŋ 2 +4"Ŋ 4,#-3 1.-Ŋ +.2Ŋ/ !(#-3#2ĔŊ /#1.Ŋ-.Ŋ ) -ŊŊ#-Ŋ #+Ŋ'.2/(3 +ē
ikXY[djhei Z[ ?XWhhW" [d [b (&&- i[ h[Y_X_ÂŒ // c_b -+. fWY_[dj[i$ FWhW [b (&&. \k[hed '', c_b (..$ ;d [b (&&/ i[ Wj[dZ_ÂŒ W '() c_b .+( o [d be gk[ lW Z[b (&'& ik# cWd '&& c_b /,' f[hiedWi$ ;d be gk[ h[Ă’[h[ W cehX_b_ZWZ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ i[ [d\[hcW [d kd bk]Wh o kd f[h_eZe Z[ j_[cfe Z[j[hc_dWZei [d h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed [b ĹŠÄ› 9ed bW _cfbWdjWY_ÂŒd Z[ jejWb Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd " [d [b (&&- bW [djh[]W Z[ c[Z_YWc[djei o i[ h[Wb_pWhed .. c_b .'( Wj[dY_e# Wj[dY_ÂŒd cƒZ_YW ]hWjk_jW fWhW d[i cƒZ_YWi$ ;d [b (&&. [iW Y_\hW bei [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei Z[ iWbkZ f‘# WiY[dZ_ÂŒ W '&, c_b (*($ FWhW [b (&&/ i[ Z_ifWhÂŒ W '+& c_b Xb_Yei" _dYh[c[djWhed bWi Y_\hWi [d YkWdje Wb d‘c[he ĹŠĹŠ '-*$ O [d be gk[ lW Z[b fh[# Z[ kikWh_ei$ i[dj[ W‹e i[ Wj[dZ_[hed W '*( c_b -,, fWY_[dj[i$ FWhWb[be W [iW c[Z_ZW" [d [b YWie Z[ bei Y[djhei .2ĹŠ!#-31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ I[]‘d CWhj^W C[d# 2 +4"ĹŠ 1(-" -ĹŠ Z[ iWbkZ" i[ _dYh[c[djÂŒ [b 3#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1(Äą ZeiW" ][h[dj[ Z[b |h[W Z[ ,#1ĹŠ-(5#+Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ f[hiedWb Z[ jhWXW`e$ iWbkZ d‘c[he '" [d [ijW + 2ĹŠ#-$#1,#" Äą ;d bW beYWb_ZWZ" [d [b "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#%4-".ĹŠ Y_\hWi _d\bko[d bWi Wj[d# -(5#+ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ Ă›h[W '" gk[ WXWhYW Wb Y[d# '.2/(3 +#2Ä“ Y_ed[i gk[ i[ Z_[hed fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh o fh[l[d_h [b jhe o ikXY[djhei Z[ iWbkZ Z[ ?XWhhW" KhYkgk‡ o F_# l_hki Z[ bW ]h_f[ 7>'D'$ cWcf_he" i[ h[Wb_pWhed ,- dk[# lei YedjhWjei Z[iZ[ Ă’dWb[i Z[b .2/(3 +#2ĹŠ -.ĹŠ "(2,(-48#-ĹŠ "#Äą (&&. ^WijW bW \[Y^W$ ;djh[i [i# , -" ĹŠ jei YedijWd [d\[hc[hWi" eZedjÂŒ# BWi Y_\hWi i[‹WbWZWi de _d\bk# be]ei o eXij[jh_Y[i$ o[hed [d bW Z[cWdZW fWhW bei 9ed [ije [b d‘c[he Z[ Wj[dY_e# ^eif_jWb[i$ ÆFeh [b YedjhWh_e" ^W d[i [d fh[l[dY_ÂŒd Wkc[djW YWZW Wkc[djWZeÇ" cWd_Ă’[ijW OebWd# W‹e$ ĂŚd_YWc[dj[ [d [b Y[djhe o ZW 9^[YW" Z_h[YjehW Z[b >eif_jWb
#-31.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4!#-31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2 +4" ;2ĹŠ" 3.2
ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !34 +(" "ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ,_"(!.ĹŠ Ĺ—#-ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ4-(" "#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !#-31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +4"Ä“
ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#24/4#23.ĹŠ -4 +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,/1 ĹŠ Ĺ—"#ĹŠ,#"(! ,#-3.2ĹŠ%#-_1(!.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ
"#ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä‘ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ-#!#2(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 3#1-(" "ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĉđĒŊ,(+Ä“
Ĺ— ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#1#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11 ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ24 ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĹŠ -3.-(.ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ(,/+#,#-3 -".ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/+ -ĹŠ/(+.3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3#-!(¢-ĹŠ!.,4-(3 1( Ä“
IWd L_Y[dj[ Z[ FW‘b$ ;nfb_YW jWcX_ƒd gk[ [d fhe# c[Z_e Z_Wh_Wc[dj[ ied (&& bWi f[hiedWi gk[ XkiYWd Wj[dY_ÂŒd W jhWlƒi Z[ YedikbjW [nj[hdW$ :[ [ij[ d‘c[he" [djh[ [b )& o *& [gk_lWb[ W bW Z[cWdZW gk[ fk[# Z[d i[h Wj[dZ_Zei [d Y[djhei o ikXY[djhei$ Æ;d Z[Ă’d_j_lW [ijWcei YebWf# iWZeiÇ" h[ik[bl[ 9^[YW" gk_[d [nfb_YW gk[ i_ X_[d [b ^eif_jWb [i Z[ij_dWZe fWhW bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd fhe# l_dY_Wb" jWcX_ƒd WYkZ[d fWY_[d# j[i Z[b dehj[ Z[ F_Y^_dY^W o [b ikh Z[b 9WhY^_$
BW [nfei_Y_Œd Z[ 8[hdWXƒ 9W_Y[Ze i[ [nj[dZ[h| ^WijW [b fhŒn_ce , Z[ del_[cXh[ [d bW 9WiW Z[ bW ?XWhh[‹_ZWZ$ ;i kdW ck[ijhW Z[ ik eXhW f_Y# jŒh_YW o [iYkbjŒh_YW Z[dec_# dWZW ;b b[]WZe Z[b >ecXh[$ ;ij[ Whj_ijW [i YedeY_Ze Yece kd [dWcehWZe Z[b Whj[ o bW YkbjkhW$ H[YedeY[ gk[ i_[cfh[ b[ [djki_WicŒ [ijW |h[W o gk[ i[ i_[dj[ [dYWd# jWZe Z[ ceijhWh fWhj[ Z[ ik jhWo[Yjeh_W Yece WkjeZ_ZWY# jW [d ?XWhhW$ ;d bW fh[i[djWY_Œd Yedi# jW kdW lWh_WZW j[c|j_YW gk[ lW Z[iZ[ kd ]hWd \ehcWje [d ck[ijhWi Yed bW jƒYd_YW" WYh‡# b_Ye" Œb[e o cWZ[hW Yed kdWi f_dY[bWZWi bb[dWi Z[ i[dj_# c_[dje gk[ jhWjWd Z[ [nfh[# iWh be c|i ^edZe W jhWlƒi Z[ kdW fWb[jW Z[ Yebeh[i cko fWhj_YkbWh$ BW [nfei_Y_Œd gk[ [ij| Z[iZ[ [b () Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ i[ bW fk[Z[ eXi[hlWh [d bW 9WiW Z[ bW ?XWhh[‹_ZWZ" W fWhj_h Z[ bWi &.0&&$
ēŊ Ŋ#7/.2(!(¢-Ŋ2#Ŋ. 2#15 Ŋ #-Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.11#".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 11# (" "ē
§ Ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? ÄĄ
1% ĹŠ5("
.2ĹŠ"#3 ++#2 Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠÄˆĹŠĹ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/. + !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ĹŠ 2/#1 -9 ĹŠ2. 1#/ 2 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!#-341( Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ 2/#1 -9 ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ / 2.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (+! , ĹŠ 4-04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ,4!'.2ĹŠ 2. 1#/ 2 -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+~-# ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ 04(#-#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .1"# -ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ 4#- ĹŠ$.1, Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä› ;b l_[dje WYWh_Y_W bWi
c[`_bbWi Wb bb[]Wh W bW ;if[hWdpW$ KdW fWhhegk_W hkhWb Yedij_jk_ZW feh '( Yeckd_ZWZ[i o YkWjhe XWhh_ei$ 7^‡" bW [ZWZ i[ decXhW Yece _di_]d_Wi" Yece c[ZWbbWi ]WdWZWi W bW l_ZW$ ;djh[ bei c|i Z[ . c_b +&& ^WX_jWdj[i ^Wo gk_[d[i bb[]Wd Wb Y[dj[dWh e YWi_ be be]hWd$ @eiƒ IWdZelWb X_[d be iWX[$ ;b (. Z[ W]eije fWiWZe WbYWd# pŒ bW Y[djkh_W$ I_d [cXWh]e" i[ ck[ijhW b‘Y_Ze" \[b_p o W]hWZ[Y_# Ze$ 7‘d h[Yk[hZW bei W‹ei [d bW ^WY_[dZW Pkb[jW o Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ [YkWjeh_Wde =Wbe FbWpW BWiie" bei jhWXW`ei [d bei j[hh[dei o W
iki fWZh[i 9Wc_be IWdZelWb o HeiW DÂŒgk[p$ 7jh_Xko[ ik [ZWZ W bW Yec_ZW o bWi WhZkWi `ehdW# ZWi Z[ jhWXW`e$ F[he" de [i [b ‘d_Ye" i[ Yede# Y[ gk[ [d bW Yeckd_ZWZ Z[ FW# d_gk_dhW Zei ck`[h[i ieXh[fW# iWhed [b Y[dj[dWh Z[ W‹ei$ KdW Z[ [bbWi @kWdW CWjWd]e Z[ '&+ W‹ei$ 7i_c_ice" kd ^ecXh[ [d IWd 9b[c[dj[ o ejhe [d ;b >WXhW$ I[ [ij_cW [n_ij[d kdWi Y_dYe e Z_[p f[hiedWi [d jeZW bW `kh_iZ_YY_ÂŒd$ ;2ĹŠ" 3.2 7d_jW 9Whh_bbe" fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW @kdjW FWhhegk_Wb Z[ BW ;if[hWd# pW" de i[ iehfh[dZ[ Z[ bW WlWdpW# ZW [ZWZ Z[ Wb]kdei ^WX_jWdj[i$ ;bbW [ij| Yedl[dY_ZW Z[ gk[ i[ Z[X[ W kdW Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd XWiWZW [d fheZkYjei eh]|d_Yei" [b jhW# XW`e [d [b YWcfe o Wdj_]kWc[d# j[ W bWi bWh]Wi YWc_dWjWi Z[X_Ze W bW \WbjW Z[ jhWdifehj[ Æ9Wc_dW#
Ŋ Ŋ+.-%#5(" "Ŋ#2Ŋ#23;Ŋ1#+ !(.- " Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ ŗ"41 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ5(" Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ2#1Ŋ'4, -.Ŋ.Ŋ"#Ŋ 4-Ŋ.1% -(2,.Ŋ (.+¢%(!.ēŊ
ĹŠ -ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5 ++#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (+! , ĹŠ#2ĹŠ Ĺ—$ ,.2.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+.-%#5(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ' (3 -Äą 3#2Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ1, ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ++#% 1.-ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä’ĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠ 4-04#ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ,4!'.2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ/.-#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"4" Ä“ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠĹŠ!(#-3~ÄƒĹŠ!.ĹŠ .'-ĹŠ
.5#6(-23.,Ŋ"($4-"(¢Ŋ/.1Ŋ/1(,#1 Ŋ5#9Ŋ #234"(.2Ŋ1# +(9 ".2ŊŊ#-Ŋ#23#Ŋ/. + ".ēŊ
ĹŠ -ĹŠ , 41 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ! 2.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ Ĺ—+.-%#5 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ2¢+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ÄŽĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ #2! 2.2Ä“ĹŠ
+.1 ,.2Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ, Ĺ 8.1#2ēŊ .-Ŋ4- Ŋ,4#2Ĺ 31 Ŋ"#Ŋ!.,.Ŋ#1 Ŋ+ Ŋ5(" Ŋ -3#2Ģ
- ŊŊ +(,#-3 !(¢2 +4" +#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;d bei i[Yjeh[i Wbjei Z[ ?XWhhW Yece BW ;if[hWdpW"
7d]eY^W]kW o Pkb[jW i[ Ykb# j_lWd [djh[ ejhei fheZkYjei bW fWfW" eYW" c[bbeYe" \hƒ`eb" Whl[`W" cW‡p$ ;ijei i[ _dYbk# o[d Z[djhe Z[ bW Z_[jW Z[ bei ^WX_jWdj[i$ ;ijW i[h‡W kdW Z[ bWi hWped[i fWhW cWdj[d[h kd Xk[d [ijWZe Z[ iWbkZ o feh be jWdje kdW bWh]W l_ZW$
Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋ }
'.1 Ŋ+.2Ŋ,;2Ŋ)¢5#Ĺ -#2Ŋ#23;-Ŋ,;2Ŋ -!( Ĺ -.2ēŊ -3#2Ŋ_1 ,.2Ŋ $4#13#2Ģ Ŋ ĔŊ
ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ
XWd ^ehWi fWhW Yedi[]k_h W]kW" _h W bWi Ò [ijWi" WYkZ_h W jhWXW`Wh$ ;ije [i kd YedZ_Y_edWdj[Ç Z_`e" bW Z_h_][dj[$ I[]‘d ZWjei Z[b =eX_[hde FW# hhegk_Wb i[ [ij_cW gk[ ^Wo c_b *&& WZkbjei cWoeh[i$ 7b c[dei" [b +& ieXh[fWiW bei-+ W‹ei$ I_d [cXWh]e" [d BW ;if[hWd# pW ied h[Wb_ijWi$ 7Zl_[hj[d bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi Z[ kdW c[deh [nf[YjWj_lW Z[ l_ZW" Z[X_Ze Wb
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ/ 2 ".2ĹŠ
.2_ĹŠ -".5 +ĹŠ$#23#)¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ'().2ĹŠ8ĹŠ -(#3.2ĹŠ242ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ  .2Ä“
YWcX_e [d bW Wb_c[djWY_Œd$ ;ijW fWhhegk_W de i[ YecfWhW Yed L_bYWXWcXW [d Be`W ZedZ[ [n_ij[d WZkbjei cWoeh[i gk[ ie# Xh[fWiWd bei '&& W‹ei$ 7kdgk[" Z[ijWYWd gk[ [d BW ;if[hWdpW bW l_ZW [i bW c|i bWh]W gk[ [d bW khX[$
1% 2ĹŠ'.1 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ31 ).
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBWi jWh[Wi [d [b YWcfe de iÂŒbe ied Z[ eY^e ^ehWi Z[
jhWXW`e o Z[ Y_dYe Z‡Wi W bW i[cWdW Yece kd [cfb[e kikWb [d bW Y_kZWZ$ BWi bWXe# h[i W]h‡YebWi ied YedijWdj[i" c|i \k[hj[i o Yecfb_YWZWi$ De i[ fk[Z[ ^WXbWh Z[ i[# Z[djWh_ice$ JWdje ^ecXh[ Yece ck`[h[i i[ Z[Z_YWd$
-ĹŠ/+ -ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#ĂŒ-#ĹŠ
ĹŠĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,4-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ĺ— 4,(/ , ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#)#!43 ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ
-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,#,.1( ĹŠ
.-9 +.ĹŠ 1() +5 ĔŊ3(#-#ĹŠÄ‘Ä‘ĹŠ  .2ĹŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ#" "Ä“ĹŠ (5#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,4-(" "ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ %1 -"#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠ 2/#1 -9 ĔŊ 4,(/ , Ä“ĹŠĹŠ (-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĔŊ ĹŠ/#2 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ, -3(#-#ĹŠ !3(5.ĹŠ8ĹŠ +#%1#Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ +ĹŠ! ,/.ĔŊ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/+ 9 ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2(23#ĹŠ ĹŠ3 ++#1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 43.#23(, Ä“ĹŠ  .1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ31 ) ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ ,#!;-(!.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !(#-" ĹŠ 4+#3 Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ24ĹŠ)45#-34"ĹŠ)4% ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ %423 ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ 104#1.Ä“ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ2¢+.ĹŠ+.ĹŠ,(1 Ä“
(-(!(.2Ŋ"#Ŋ  .ŊŊ#+Ŋ/1.8#!3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ "4+3.Ŋ, 8.1ēŊ 23;-Ŋ(-5.+4Ĺ !1 " 2ŊĒćŊ/#12.- 2Ŋ"#Ŋ3.".2Ŋ +.2Ŋ2#!3.1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ Ŋ 2/#1 -9 ēŊ +Ŋ. )#3(5.Ŋ#2Ŋ(-3#%1 1Ŋ ŊŊ+.2Ŋ -!( -.2Ŋ!.-Ŋ24Ŋ$ ,(+( ĔŊ1#!.Ĺ -.!#1Ŋ24Ŋ(,/.13 -!( Ŋ"#-31.Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ2.!(#" "Ŋ8Ŋ 3#-"#1+.2ēŊ #Ŋ! / !(3 -Ŋ#-Ŋ 43.#23(, -ĔŊ -431(!(¢-ĔŊ (." -9 ēŊ "#,;2ĔŊ !4+3(5 -Ŋ4-Ŋ'4#13.ŊŊ"#Ŋ/1."4!Ĺ 3.2Ŋ.1%;-(!.2ēŊ , (_-Ŋ1#+ 3 -Ŋ '(23.1( Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ,;2Ŋ/#04# .2ēŊ
ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ$ 2#ĹŠ3#1,(- 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ "(!(#, 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ Â .Ä“
ĹŠ/ 9ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! ,/.ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠEjhW Z[ bWi hWped[i [i bW jhWdgk_b_ZWZ gk[ i[ l_l[ [d
ēŊ 23#Ŋ/1.8#!3.Ŋ 84"¢Ŋ
ĹŠ1#4-(1+.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#-3(12#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ$ ,(+( Ä“
[b YWcfe$ De ^Wo gk_[d bei f[hjkhX[ e cWoeh[i ieXh[# iWbjei$ ;d bei i_j_ei ZedZ[ i[ ^WXbW Z[ bed][l_ZWZ i[ WĂ’ hcW gk[ [ij[ \WYjeh [i Z[# j[hc_dWdj[ fWhW gk[ bW l_ZW i[W c|i bWh]W$
§ ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
ĥ -Ŋ , 41 Ŋ 4(#-Ŋ"  -.Ŋ'(9.Ŋ$ +3 Ŋ #+Ŋ2 #1Ĕ "#3#-!(.-#2ĔŊ '.,(!(" ' 8Ŋ!.+ .1 !(¢-Ŋ #2Ŋ"#Ŋ2~Ŋ,(2,.ĢēŊ Ŋ ¥ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ "#Ŋ"4# .2Ŋ"#Ŋ Ĺ 1#2Ŋ8Ŋ"(2!.3#! 2Ģē Ŋ
ĹŠ ĹŠ } ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ŋ"#!(2(¢-Ŋ "#Ŋ24Ŋ )#23 "
Bk[]e Z[ lWh_ei YWX_bZ[ei" Yed h[Y[jWi o \ÂŒhckbWi Z[ Y|bYkbei o Z[ jWXbWi feh# Y[djkWb[i Z[ _dĂ“ WY_ÂŒd" e h[dZ_c_[dje Z[b <edZe Z[ ?dl[hi_ed[i" i_d [ijkZ_ei jƒYd_Ye WYjkWh_Wb[i o Ă’ dWd# Y_[hei YedĂ’ WXb[i [d Wf[dWi jh[i W‹ei" WXehjWhed [b YkWhje fWhY^[ b[]_ibWj_le Z[ h[\ehcW Wb 7hj‡Ykbe ()* Z[ bW B[o Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ IeY_Wb EXb_]Wjeh_W" gk[ Z[ fWie \k[ kd fbW]_e Z[ bW b[o Z[b i_ij[# cW Z[ f[di_ed[i khk]kWoe$ ;d YWie Z[ gk[ W ik CW`[i# jWZ i[ b[ eYkhhW cWdZWh kd l[je fWhY_Wb e jejWb Yh[Wh| kd YedĂ“ _Yje ieY_Wb i_c_bWh Wb )&#I$ 9ed bei _dYh[c[djei j[cfehWbc[dj[ l[dY[h| bW fh[i_ÂŒd Z[b i[Yjeh Z[ `kX_bWZei$ F[he ik jepkZ[p" _dYWfWY_ZWZ o d[]Wj_lW Z[ jhWXW`Wh o WfheXWh h[\ehcWi [ijhkYjkhWb[i dei YedZkY_h| W kd i_ij[cW Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ ieY_Wb YebWfiWZe$ -4#+ĹŠĹŠ .22.ĹŠĹŠ 4,;11 % "1/.22.Äž8 '..Ä“!.,
##"41~ 2
Bei ^[Y^ei Z[b )& Z[ i[f# j_[cXh[ i_]k[d i_[dZe dej_# Y_W$ ;ijW l[p bW Z_iYki_ÂŒd [i WY[hYW Z[ i_ [i d[Y[iWh_e e de bW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ l[[Zkh‡Wi Z[djhe Z[ bei fheY[iei f[dW# b[i [d YedjhW Z[ bei _dikXeh# Z_dWZei$ >Wo kd ]hkfe Z[ Y_kZWZWdei" [d ik cWoeh‡W WZ[fjei Z[ bW XWdYWZW eĂ’ Y_Wb_ijW" gk[ i[ efed[d W l[[Zkh‡Wi Z[ eh]Wd_icei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i" Wh]kc[d# jWdZe gk[ i[ jhWjW Z[ kd Wikdje `kZ_Y_Wb o de feb‡j_Ye$ 7feoWd bW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ l[[Zkh‡Wi dWY_edWb[i" fWhW dWZW _cfWhY_Wb[i$ I_ i[ jhWjW Z[ kd fheXb[cW `kZ_Y_Wb" c|i gk[ bW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ l[[Zkh‡Wi" be gk[ _cf[hW [i bW WYjkWY_ÂŒd _cfWhY_Wb Z[ gk_[d[i _dl[ij_]Wd o Wfb_YWd bWi iWdY_ed[i0 Ă’ iYWb[i o `k[Y[i fheXei i_d YWc_i[jW feb‡j_YW" Yed jejWb _cfWhY_W# b_ZWZ ik jhWXW`e$ (-(!(.ĹŠ .11#2ĹŠ + 9 1ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈĉĊÄ?Ä’Ä?Ä’ÄˆĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸ÄƒĹŠ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
ŋŋ ŋŋ ŋŋ ™
>WY[ kdei Z‡Wi bW W][dY_W [ifW‹ebW ;<; ^_pe Y_hYkbWh bW dej_Y_W Z[ gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W Yedi_Z[hW [b fhe]hWcW YÂŒc_Ye c[n_YW# de Ăˆ;b 9^Wle Z[b eY^eÉ [b c[`eh Z[ bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd$ :WZW bW Wdj_]”[ZWZ Z[b fhe]hWcW o bW [ZWZ Z[b CWdZWjWh_e" i[ fk[Z[ Yeb[]_h gk[ Wb WYWZƒc_Ye ]hWZkWZe [d kd_l[hi_ZWZ[i Z[ =kWoWgk_b" Z[ 8ƒb]_YW o ;ijWZei Kd_Zei b[ YWkj_lÂŒ Z[iZ[ ik c|i j_[hdW _d\WdY_W ;d Be`W l_ÂŒ W 9Whbei L_bbW]h|d" gk_[d _dj[h# fh[jW W A_ae [d [b fhe]hWcW" ZkhWdj[ ik fWie feh [iW Y_kZWZ$ Æ9edeY‡ W A_ae" [b Z[b Ăˆ9^Wle Z[b eY^eÉ" fWhW c‡ [b c[`eh fhe]hWcW Z[ bW j[b[l_# i_ÂŒd" Xk[d‡i_ce" jeZei bei f[hiedW`[i" bei b_Xh[# jei" jeZe [i cW]d‡\_Ye W^‡" bei Whj_ijWiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ iWj_i\[Y^e [b _dgk_b_de Z[ 9WhedZ[b[j" gk_[d WYeijkcXhW W Wfeijhe\Wh W iki WZl[hiWh_ei Yed bei f[eh[i jƒhc_dei Z[b _Z_ecW$ ĹŠ : ĹŠ
)Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹+/ Feh [ijei Z‡Wi" bei [YkWjeh_Wdei Yehh[cei [b h_[i]e Z[ Yh[[h gk[ bW fh[fej[dY_W [i YedjhWfheZkY[dj[ [d feb‡j_YW$ OW gk[ c_b[i Z[ efe# i_jeh[i `kij_Ă’ YWd ik eZ_e Wb fh[i_# Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W j_bZ|dZebe Z[ fh[fej[dj[" i[h‡W bÂŒ]_Ye ikfed[h gk[ iki WhhWdgk[i Z[ YWfehWb b[ [ij|d YeijWdZe lejei$ De [i gk[ W bei [YkWjeh_Wdei dei ceb[ij[ bW fh[fej[dY_W [d bei feb‡j_Yei Wb YedjhWh_e" dei \WiY_# dW " i_de gk[ [i kdW YWhWYj[h‡ij_YW gk[ de b[ gk[ZW Wb WYjkWb fh[i_# Z[dj[$ CkY^ei Z[ bei feb‡j_Yei c[`eh YedY[fjkWZei Z[ dk[ijhW ^_ije# h_W ^Wd i_Ze cW`WZ[hei Z[ ]hk[#
F[he A_ae jWcX_ƒd YWkj_lW Wb l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ B[d‡d Ceh[de" gk_[d ^WXbÂŒ Yed ƒb fWhW ikcWh# be W ik YWcfW‹W fWhW _dijWkhWh [b ^kceh [d [b fW‡i$ Æ;b ejhe Z‡W c[ [dYedjhƒ Yed 9Whbei L_bbW]h|d" [b \Wceie ĂˆA_aeÉ o ƒb Z_`e gk[ [ijWh‡W [dYWdjWZe Z[ Yedl[hj_hi[ [d kd [cXW`WZeh Z[ bW Wb[]h‡W o Z[b Xk[d ^kcehÇ" Yec[djÂŒ Ceh[de" i[]‘d bW dej_Y_W Z[ bW W][dY_W ;<;$ ;d c[Z_e Z[ bei fheXb[cWi gk[ W]eX_Wd Wb fW‡i bW WYj_jkZ Z[ bWi Zei YWX[pWi Z[b ;`[Ykj_le Z[if_[hjW bW Ykh_ei_ZWZ o [b WiecXhe Z[ YkWb# gk_[h eXi[hlWZeh Wj[dje W [bbei$ Feh kd bWZe" ck[ijhW Y_[hje W\|d Z[ ÆZWhi[ kd XW‹e Z[ fk[# XbeÇ efehjkde o Z_ikWieh_e$ Feh ejhe" h[\b[`W kd _dj[h[iWdj[" feh Z[Y_h Wb]e" d_l[b Z[ \ehcWY_ÂŒd [ijƒj_YW$ O" feh ‘bj_ce" Y_[hjW f[hi_ij[dj[ fheYb_# l_ZWZ W be ^_ijh_ÂŒd_Ye" Yece i[ fkZe YedijWjWh W \_d[i Z[b WY_W]e c[i Z[ i[fj_[cXh[$
ie YWb_Xh[ o ckY^ei Z[ dk[ijhei h[Y_[dj[i b‡Z[h[i" _hh[c[Z_WXb[i$ >Wo gk[ [dj[dZ[h gk[ bW Z[leY_Œd feh [i[ j_fe Z[ ik`[jei [ij| ]hWXW# ZW [d YWZW cebƒYkbW Z[ dk[ijhe i[h [YkWjeh_Wde$ F[he fWhW ]epWh Z[b fh_l_b[]_e Z[ jhWjWh Wb ;YkWZeh Yece ^WY_[dZW ]WdWZ[hW o h[Y_X_h WfbWkiei feh [bbe de XWijW ]WdWh [b[YY_ed[i$ >Wo ejhei h[gk_i_jei$ ;b fh_c[he [i bW iWd]h[ o bW X_# bb[j[hW" e Wb c[dei kdW Z[ bei Zei" [b[c[djei YWfWY[i Z[ Z[if[hjWh dk[ijhe ][d Z[ ikc_i_Œd Wb fWjhŒd$ ;b i[]kdZe" kd fWiWZe bWXehWb" WYWZƒc_Ye o `kZ_Y_Wb WYehZ[ W bW f[hiedWb_ZWZ ]WcX[hhW" fWhW gk[ j[d]W ^[Y^ei gk[ be h[ifWbZ[d$ Feh ‘bj_ce" kdW _Z[ebe]‡W WYehZ[ W [i[ YecfehjWc_[dje" gk[ Yh[pYW Yece [dh[ZWZ[hW Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[b jhedYe Z[ bW fh[fej[dY_W$ F[he 9ehh[W de [i kd eb_]WhYW Yece L_Y[dj[ HeYW\k[hj[" gk_p|i [b cWoeh fbecWpe gk[ ^W fWh_Ze [b ;YkWZeh" e B[Œd <[Xh[i 9ehZ[he$
JWcfeYe [i kdW f[b_]heiW Yeb[Y# Y_ÂŒd Z[ l_Y_ei" Yece 9Whbei @kb_e 7hei[c[dW" d_ j_[d[ kd ^_ijeh_Wb ]Wj_bb[he Yece jWdje YWkZ_bbe Z[b N?N e Z[ W]h[i_ed[i YWbb[`[hWi Wb [ij_be Z[ bei Y[\[f_ijWi$ De cWd[`W kd Z_iYkhie [nfb‡Y_jWc[dj[ `kij_# Ă’ YWZeh Z[b ]Whhej[" Yece Wdj_]kei Yedi[hlWZeh[i e Y_[hjei ieY_WbYh_i# j_Wdei$ I[ l[ \ehpWZe gk[ kd Y_l_b_pWZe WYWZƒc_Ye Z[ YbWi[ c[Z_W" bb[de Z[ i[di_X_b_ZWZ ieY_Wb o h[b_]_eiW" i[ Yecfehj[ Yece YWfWjWp Z[ XW# dWd[hW Z[ bei W‹ei YkWh[djWi$ F[eh YkWdZe be gk[ ]kijWXW Z[ ƒb [d kd _d_Y_e [hW ik WkhW i[diWjW o Y_l_# b_pWZW$ 7i‡" [i dehcWb gk[ f_[hZW lejei0 W kd ikf[h_eh fh[fej[dj[ i[ be f[hY_X[ Yece Wkjeh_ZWZ" c_[d# jhWi gk[ kd _]kWb Z[iWjW Wl[hi_ÂŒd" c_[Ze o [dl_Z_W$ ", 104#9Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
ĹŠ ^ : ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ ÄŠĹŠ
Ĺ‹ - Ĺ‹ 0# $ Ĺ‹ ;i kdW l[hZWZ[hW b|ij_cW gk[ [d dk[ijhW ^[hceiW ?XWhhW" Y_k# ZWZ dk[lW o bW c|i h[fh[i[djW# j_lW Z[ bWi YWf_jWb[i fhel_dY_W# b[i Z[b ;YkWZeh" [n_ij[d YWiWi gk[ Wb Yedj[cfbWhbWi _dif_hWd kdW c[bWdYeb‡W YWi_ _]kWb W bW gk[ fheleYWd bei YbWkijhei c|i iecXh‡ei e bWi c|i jh_ij[i hk_# dWi" f[he be gk[ bbWcW bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd [i gk[ YWZW Z‡W i[ _dYh[c[djWd c|i YWiWi l_[`Wi gk[ W\[YjWd bW X[bb[pW Z[b Yed`kdje Yece Y_k# ZWZ ceZ[hdW$ Gk_[he h[\[h_hc[ W bW gk[ Wb]kdW l[p \k[ YWiW o ^eo [i kd f[b_]he _dc_d[dj[" i_jkWZW [d bW [igk_dW Z[ bWi YWbb[i IkYh[ o =h_# `WblW" `kdje Wb [Z_Ă’ Y_e Z[ 9DJ$ BW hk_dWi gk[ ^Wd gk[ZWZe ied Z[ cWj[h_Wb Wdj_]ke" fehgk[ bW YkX_[hjW ^W Z[iWfWh[Y_Ze1 [ij| bb[dW Z[ c[bWdYeb‡W" ZedZ[ jk# l_[hed bk]Wh bei WYedj[Y_c_[d# jei Z[ bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ ?XWhhW1 ^WY[ ckY^‡i_cei W‹ei [hW fh[Y_iW# c[dj[ kde Z[ bei [Z_Ă’ Y_ei l[# d[hWXb[i" fk[i Wgk‡ \kdY_edWXW bW @[\WjkhW Feb‡j_YW" [b H[]_ijhe 9_l_b" 9[ZkbWY_ÂŒd [ ?Z[dj_Ă’ YW# Y_ÂŒd$ 9ec_iWh‡W DWY_edWb" [d# jh[ ejhWi$ BWi bbWcWZWi eĂ’ Y_dWi j[d‡Wd i_bbWi Z[ \ehcW Wdj_]kW" jWf_pWZWi Yed j[bWi [ijWcfWZWi o gk[ h[fh[i[djWXWd [iY[dWi Z[ j_[cfei h[cejei$ Feh jeZe [ije i[ l[ fWiWh i_d [nf[h_c[djWh bW WZc_hWY_ÂŒd c[pYbWZW Z[ h[if[# je$ JWcX_ƒd gk[ZW Z[ [ijWi hk_# dWi bWi fk[hjWi ]kWhd[Y_ZWi Z[ YbWlei [dehc[i" [d be gk[ [b ][d_e Z[ Wdj[fWiWZei de i[ Z[iYkXh_h| dkdYW$ 7^ehW j_[d[ bW WfWh_[dY_W Z[ Wdjhe ^kcWde feh [b W_h[ o bW bkp gk[ bb[]W W [ij[ [ifWY_e$ LWoW" gkƒ W‹ehWd# pW j_[d[d [ijWi hk_dWi$ :[\_d_j_lWc[dj[" [i Z_\‡Y_b fWiWh feh Z[)bWdj[ Z[ [ijW YWiW i_d WZc_hWh bWi j[`Wi Z[iehZ[dW# ZWi o bWi fhef_Wi fWh[Z[i gk[ [d YkWbgk_[h cec[dje i[ l_[d[d Wb ik[be" Yed bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi \|Y_b[i Z[ fh[Z[Y_h$ Feh \Wleh" bW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd ckd_Y_fWb [i kh# ][dj[ [d [ijei Z[ife`ei l_[`ei$
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1
ĹŠ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ "(3.1( +ĹŠ (-.3 41.ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ 11 Ä–ĹŠ #)~ ŊĊĎćŊ#-31#ĹŠ 4!1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ .! $4#13#Ä“ #+_$.-.ĖŊĉĒĎĹÄ?ĎćĉŊ , (+Ä–ĹŠ( 11 Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 3 5 +.Ä–ĹŠ (!#-3#ĹŠ ,¢-ĹŠ .! ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (.2ĹŠ .1 +#2Ä“ ĹŠ #+_$.-.Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‰ÄąÄŽÄŒÄ?Ä?ĹŠ , (+Ä–ĹŠ.3 5 +.Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 4+!;-Ä–ĹŠ 4!1#ĹŠÄ?ĉĉŊ#-31#ĹŠ 8 !4!'.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4-~-ĔŊĉ".ĹŠ/(2. #+_$.-.Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‘ÄąÄŒÄ?ÄŒÄ?ĹŠ , (+Ä–ĹŠ34+! -Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄ’ÄˆÄˆÄ?
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ+ Ŋ./(-(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ !.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2¢+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#ĄŊ#) -Ŋ-#!#2 1( Ĺ ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ĉ
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ!.,#1!( -3#2ĹŠ"(!#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04(-3 +#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ/1.Äą "4!3.2ĹŠ %1~!.+ 2ĹŠ8 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ5(#-#-ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä“
)Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ ,,# -! (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹- ' , , ĹŠÄ› BW W]h_YkbjkhW Z_i#
c_dko[ fWkbWj_dWc[dj[ ik fhe# ZkYY_ÂŒd$ ;b fh_dY_fWb cej_le [i [b Yb_cW" Wb gk[ bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i oW de be Yedi_Z[hWd Yedl[d_[d# j[$ ;b fWiWZe c[i" [b _dj[die YWbeh \k[ bW YWhWYj[h‡ij_YW Z[ bW cWoeh‡W Z[ Z‡Wi$ C_[djhWi gk[ [d bei ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi" i[ h[]_ijhW# hed YWcX_ei XhkiYei$ Feh [ije" bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i fh[Ă’[h[d Z[`Wh Z[ bWZe bW i_[c# XhW o Z[Z_YWhi[ W ejhWi WYj_l_# ZWZ[i$ >Wo gk_[d[i _dYbkie de Yei[Y^Wd fehgk[ bei Yeijei b[i h[ikbjW c|i YWhei gk[ bei hƒZ_# jei gk[ eXj[dZh|d$ I[]‘d 9Whbei I|dY^[p" jƒY# d_Ye Z[ bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[b C_d_ij[# h_e Z[ 7]h_YkbjkhW" =WdWZ[h‡W" 7YkWYkbjkhW o F[iYW CW]Wf " de i[ Yk[djW Yed Y_\hWi [nWYjWi$ F[he bei fehY[djW`[i [ij_cW# Zei ied fh[eYkfWdj[i$ ;d Kh# Ykgk‡" [b *& Z[ bei j[hh[dei W]h‡YebWi [ij|d Z[iebWZei$ ;b cej_le [i bW Wki[dY_W Z[
Ŋ2.+4!(¢-Ŋ#23 1~ Ŋ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ!.-2314!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ ,;2Ŋ! - +#2Ŋ"#Ŋ1(#%.Ŋ 8Ŋ1#2#15 2Ŋ"#Ŋ %4 ēŊ +Ŋ !+(, Ŋ8 Ŋ-.Ŋ.$1#!#Ŋ% 1 -Ĺ 3~ 2ĢēŊ Ŋ : ĔŊ ^ Ŋ Ŋ
bbkl_W o YWdWb[i Z[ h_[]e$ Bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i Z[f[dZ[d Z[b W]kW fWhW bW fheZkYY_Œd$ 7^e# hW bW cWoeh‡W [ij|d Z[Z_YWZei W WYj_l_ZWZ[i Whj[iWdWb[i e Wb# XW‹_b[h‡W$ ;d [ij[ YWdjŒd i[ h[Zk`e bW Yei[Y^W Z[ cW‡p ikWl[" Zkhe" Y[XebbW fW_j[‹W o \hƒ`eb$ ;d F_cWcf_he i[ \ec[d# jWd bei fbWd[i Z[ h_[]e$ Bei i[cXhWZeh[i de j_[d[d cWoeh fheXb[cW$ 7‘d Wi‡ [b '& Z[ bW j_[hhW [ij| Z[ieYkfWZW$ I[ jhWjW Z[ j[hh[dei Z[ f[gk[‹ei fheZkYjeh[i gk[ Z[f[dZ[d Z[ bW bbkl_W fWhW cWdj[d[h bei Ykb# j_lei Z[ Y_Ybe Yehje$
¥ ēŊ Ŋ!.-%#23(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ1#%(231 " Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ #1,(- +Ŋ #11#231#Ŋ"#Ŋ 11 Ŋ$4#Ŋ, 8.1Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ"#Ŋ -3#1(.1#2Ŋ$#1( ".2ē
, ) /* Ĺ‹' # Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹ - )(! -.#š( ;b _d]h[ie Z[ l[^‡Ykbei ZkhWdj[ Y_Wb[i" Z[X_Ze W gk[ jWcX_ƒd [ij[ \[h_WZe W ?cXWXkhW Xh_dZWd i[hl_Y_e W bWi \k[ _dYWbYkbWXb[ fWhW bW f[hiedWi gk[ h[jehdWd @[\WjkhW Z[ 9edjheb Z[ W ?cXWXkhW$ ;ij[ Z[il‡e Jh|di_je Z[ ?cXWXkhW$ i_]d_\_YWh‡W kdW ^ehW Feh [ije" bW c[Z_ZW fWhW c|i Z[ h[Yehh_Ze feh be ĹŠ h[ZkY_h Yed][ij_ed[i $1#!4#-!( 2ĹŠ1# Äą gk[ Z[iZ[ Wo[h" ieb_Y_jW# +(9¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ o [l_jWh WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ hed de i[h jecWZei [d +4-#2ĹŠ jh|di_je \k[ jecWZW$ I[ ÄĽ 1 -2/.13#2ĹŠ Yk[djW [d [ijW h[iebkY_ÂŒd -(".2ÄŚ jhWjW Z[ gk[ bW hkjW Z[ EiYWh =WhY‡W" fh[i_Z[dj[ bei YWhhei ?XWhhW#Gk_je Z[ ĂˆJhWdifehj[i Kd_ZeiÉ" ĹŠ i[W dehcWb" f[he Gk_je# Z_`e gk[ bW cWoeh‡W Z[ ,;2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 4,#-3¢Ŋ ?XWhhW i[W Z[il_WZW feh 8#1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#2/ Äą fWiW`[hei iWb_[hed Z[iZ[ [b Gk_dY^[$ ;i Z[Y_h" !' 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ 2 Äą [b bkd[i ^WijW iki Z[ij_# )#1.2Ä“ĹŠ fWhW [lWYkWh bW iWb_ZW dei" feh [ije" i[ Zkfb_# Z[ jeZei bei YWhhei$ YWhed bWi \h[Yk[dY_Wi$ F[he [ije fh[eYkfW W bei ;if[hW gk[ [ij[ Wh]kc[dje i[W jhWdifehj_ijWi _dj[hfhel_d# jecWZe [d Yk[djW [ij[ Z‡W$
ĈđĎ
Ĉćć
' (. ,#)-Ĺ‹ #( /'*& (Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ &. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹, /,-) Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ!#,#-3#1(.2ĹŠ 11.3 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!1(/3 2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ! 3 231.2ĹŠ !34 +(9 ".2Ä“
.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ/1. +#, 2ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 9.- 2ĹŠ141 +#2Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 5 +.1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"($#1#-3#Ä“
ĹŠÄ› :[iZ[ '& ^WijW c_b[i Z[
ZÂŒbWh[i fk[Z[ YeijWh [dj[hhWh W kd i[h gk[h_Ze$ JeZe Z[f[dZ[ Z[ bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i \‡i_YWi Z[b Y[# c[dj[h_e$ ;i gk[ ^WijW [d [ijei ^Wo YbWi_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ WYk[hZe W bei h[Ykhiei [YedÂŒc_Yei Z[ bei Z[kZei$ ;d ?cXWXkhW [ij|d YWjWijhW# Zei ') YWcfeiWdjei" i_d YedjWh Yed bei _cfhel_iWZei feh bWi d[# Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[ bW ][dj[$ Bei c|i XWhWjei [ij|d [d bWi pedWi hkhWb[i" [d bei gk[ bei iW# YhWc[djWb[i i[ WZ[YkWd [d j[# hh[dei ZedWZei feh bW c_icW Yeckd_ZWZ$ :[ [ijei" i[]‘d bW 9ec_iWh‡W Z[ IWbkZ Z[ ?cXWXk# hW" kd /& de Ykcfb[ Yed bWi Z_ifei_Y_ed[i Z[b h[]bWc[dje Z[ 9h[WY_ÂŒd Z[ 9[c[dj[h_ei o 9h_f#
jWi$ BW fh_c[hW l_ebWY_Œd [i gk[ bei ck[hjei [ij|d [d j[hh[dei XejWZei i_d Y[hhWc_[dje Wb]kde$ BWi |h[Wi de Yk[djWd Yed _di# jhkc[djei o bei h[gk[h_c_[djei" Yece XW‹ei f‘Xb_Yei o i_j_e [n# Ybki_le fWhW [n^kcWY_ed[i$ ;ije c_[djhWi gk[ bei c|i YWhei ied khXWdei" gk[ jWcfe# Ye Ykcfb[d Yed bW B[o Z[ IWbkZ" fk[i [ijW fhe^‡X[ bW kX_YWY_Œd [d pedWi feXbWZWi$ ;ije W f[iWh gk[ \k[hed Yedijhk_Zei YkWdZe bei Wbh[Z[Zeh[i [hWd Z[i^WX_jW# Zei o W^ehW" h[kX_YWhbei i[h‡W YWi_ _cfei_Xb[$
#!#2(" "#2 F[he [b _dYkcfb_c_[dje i[ be \W# YkbjW W bW \WbjW Z[ h[Ykhiei [YedŒ# c_Yei$ ;d 9WhWdgk_ feh [`[cfbe" ied bei c_icei cehWZeh[i bei gk[ XkiYWd Z_d[he fWhW Whh[]bWh ik YWcfeiWdje$ I_bl_e J[h|d" l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9ec_jƒ Fhe c[`ehWi Z[b 9[# c[dj[h_e Z[ bW fWhhegk_W" Z_`e gk[ [i[ i_j_e \k[ ebl_ZWZe$ ;hW kde Z[ bei gk[ de j[d‡Wd Y[hhW# c_[dje" ^WijW gk[ bei cehWZeh[i YebWXehWhed Yed c_d]Wi o ZedW#
ĂŒ-ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ !#,#-3#1(. Ĺ—ĹŠ
ĹŠ/ 11.04( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +/ !' ! ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ-4,#1.2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "Ä“ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ -.ĹŠ!4#-3 -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!#,#-3#1(.ĔŊ/#2#ĹŠ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ8 ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ+(23.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3#11#-.Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ +(,(3 -3#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#!412.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ + ĹŠ 43.%#23(¢-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ24ă!(#-3#Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ.1% -(9¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ .,(3_ĹŠ 1.,#).1 2ĔŊ+ ĹŠ 2/(1 !(¢-ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#,#-3#1(.ĹŠ#23_ĹŠ +ĹŠ 2#15(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,.1 ".1#2Ä“ĹŠ 2/(1 -ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"(ă!4+3 "#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ24/#1#-ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1.8#!3.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-!1#3#Ä“ĹŠ
Y_ed[i Z[ cWj[h_Wb$ ;ij[ YWcfeiWdje j_[d[ c|i Z[ '&& W‹ei o WbX[h]W Wb /& Z[ bei i[h[i gk[h_Zei \Wbb[Y_Zei Z[ bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[ [iW fWhhegk_W$ Feh [ije j_[d[d kd fheo[Yje o bW fh_# c[hW Z[Y_i_Œd [i oW de f[hc_j_h bei [dj_[hhei [d [b ik[be$ F[he [i d[Y[iWh_e Yedijhk_h dk[lWi XŒl[# ZWi e d_Y^ei$ ;b Yeije [YedŒc_Ye W‘d de be YWbYkbWd" f[he bW ][dj[ [cf[pŒ W YebWXehWh Yed Z_d[he [d [ij[ \[h_WZe$
ĉ
g ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
ēŊ Ŋ!.,4-(" "Ŋ#2/#1 Ŋ04#Ŋ!.-Ŋ#23 Ŋ. 1 Ŋ2#Ŋ,#).1#Ŋ+ Ŋ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ/ 11.04( Ŋ8Ŋ+ 2Ŋ!.,4-(" "#2Ŋ +#"  2ēŊ
/ (.,)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /#,)! Ĺ‹ . ( ,6Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ -* #) FWhW c[`ehWh bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fWY_[dj[i gk[ Z_Wh_Wc[dj[ WYkZ[d Wb ikXY[djhe Z[ bW fW# hhegk_W Z[ Gk_he]W" i[ jhWXW`W [d bW Wcfb_WY_ÂŒd Z[ ik _d\hW# [ijhkYjkhW$ Bei WYY[iei W [ij[ Y[djhe Z[ iWbkZ i[h|d _dj[hl[# d_Zei$ ;djh[ /&& o c_b fWY_[dj[i c[dikWb[i" i[ Wj_[dZ[ [d [ij[ bk]Wh$ ÆBWi |h[Wi Yed bWi gk[ Yk[djW [b ikXY[djhe de WXWi# j[Y[dÇ" Z_`e 8[bƒd =eo[i" fhe# \[i_edWb Z[ bW iWbkZ gk[ bWXehW [d [ij[ i_j_e$ BW WYjkWb _d\hW# [ijhkYjkhW Yk[djW Yed kd iebe Yedikbjeh_e fWhW jh[i fhe\[i_e# dWb[i Z[ fbWdjW" Zei cƒZ_Yei o kdW eXij[jh_p$ ;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ Yedijhko[ bW Wcfb_WY_ÂŒd Z[ Zei |h[Wi$ ;n_ij[ jWcX_ƒd [b Wfe# oe Z[ bW @kdjW FWhhegk_Wb gk[ WfehjÂŒ Yed ( c_b ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW [b YWcX_e Z[b i_ij[cW [bƒYjh_Ye$ ;b Ckd_Y_f_e jWcX_ƒd WfeoW#
2Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ "# #,.2Ŋ5#+ 1Ŋ/.1Ŋ + Ŋ2 +4"Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/. + Ĺ !(¢-Ģ : Ŋ ¥ ĔŊ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
h| Yed bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ c|i |h[Wi$ ;b [gk_fWc_[dje [i ejhW Z[ bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i gk[ i[ XkiYW YkXh_h$ Ied *& W‹ei gk[ j_[d[ [b ikXY[djhe i_d h[Y_X_h c[`ehWi$ CWh‡W Kbgk_Wd]e" [i kdW fW# Y_[dj[ gk[ [ij| iWj_i\[Y^W Yed bW Wcfb_WY_ÂŒd$ ÆFWhW Wj[dZ[h# i[ Yed bW eXij[jh_p ^WX‡W gk[ jhWibWZWhi[ W ejhe bk]Wh$ 9ed bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd dei Xh_dZWd \WY_# b_ZWZ[iÇ Wi[]khÂŒ$ BW feXbWY_ÂŒd Wkc[djÂŒ o [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ [n_ij[d c|i Z[ i_[j[ c_b ^WX_jWdj[i" feh be gk[ [i d[Y[iWh_W [iW eXhW$ Feh be c_ice gk[ZWXW cko [ijh[Y^e [ij[ Y[djhe Z[ iWbkZ$
Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹* -)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #(# # ,Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹) , Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ -. $ ,6(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)Ĺ‹!, ( Ĺ‹ , && ()Ĺ‹- (#. ,#) Ýÿúŋ ˜)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹- ,Ĺ‹ (.š(Ĺ‹ Ä“ĹŠ .3 ! !'(ĹŠ/+ -(ÄƒĹŠ! ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-2314!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ4-ĹŠ1#++#-.ĹŠ2 -(3 1(.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2# ĹŠ3_!-(! ,#-3#ĹŠ!.-2314(".Ä“
+Ŋ"#!+ 1 12#Ŋ#-Ŋ #23 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ#,#1Ĺ %#-!( Ŋ2 -(3 Ĺ 1( Ŋ2#Ŋ !#+#1 Ŋ+ ŊŊ !.-2314!!(¢-ē
i[ [dYk[djhWd b_ijei fWhW [cf[# pWh bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW fh_c[hW Y[bZW$ :Wh| iebkY_ÂŒd W bei fhe# Xb[cWi Z[ XWikhW gk[ [d\h[djW 9ejWYWY^_$ Ied (&& c_b &.( ZÂŒbWh[i Yed bei gk[ i[ jhWXW`Wh| [d [ij[ fheo[Yje$ ;b h[bb[de i[ [dYk[d# jhW kX_YWZe [d bW Yeckd_ZWZ Z[ F_bY^_Xk[bW" `kdje Wb h‡e 7cX_" ĹŠ Ä› ;b XejWZ[he Z[ Z[# [d 9ejWYWY^_$ ;ij[ [ifWY_e i[h| i[Y^ei Z[ bW Y_kZWZ oW de ZW Z_l_Ze fWhW XWikhW eh]|d_YW" WXWije$ Bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[ bW Ye# _deh]|d_YW" fb|ij_Yei" l_Zh_ei o Z[i[Y^ei ^eif_jWbWh_ei$ ;b ckd_ZWZ Z[ Gk_jk]e o BW 7YWbZ[" 7bX[hje 7dhWd]e" 9Wb[hW i[ efki_[hed W gk[ ĹŠ [if[hW gk[ bei jhWXW`ei i[ i_]W Whhe`WdZe bW XWikhW  .2ĹŠ /1.7(, Äą [d [i[ bk]Wh$ " ,#-3#ĹŠ3 1" 1;ĹŠ _d_Y_[d [d [ij[ c[i" f[he + ĹŠ3#1,(- !(¢-ĹŠ Wdj[i i[ WXh_h| [b YedYkh# De [hW kd h[bb[de iWd_# "#+ĹŠ1#++#-.ĹŠ, -Äą ie [d [b fehjWb Z[ YecfhWi jWh_e jƒYd_YWc[dj[ Yedi# !.,4- ".ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ2#ĹŠ f‘Xb_YWi" Z_`e 7dhWd]e$ jhk_Ze$ BWi hWjWi" f[hhei" !.-!+4(1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#++#Äą Feh ejhe bWZe" [b Wdj_# ceiYWi YWkiWhed [d\[h# -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .3 ! !'( ]ke XejWZ[he kX_YWZe [d c[ZWZ[i$ Feh [bbe \k[ ?cWdjW]" i[h| jhWjWZe jƒY# Z[YbWhWZe [d [c[h][dY_W iWd_jWh_W$ jWcX_ƒd fWhW gk[ bei d_YWc[dj[$ BW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ [ifW# Y_ei l[hZ[i [ij| [d c[dj[$ h[Ykhiei bb[]k[d fhedje$ ;b fh[ikfk[ije o be [ijkZ_ei
ĉ
1.8#!3.ĹŠ , -!.,4- ".
ŊŊ +Ŋ31 ).Ŋ-.Ŋ04#" Ŋ2(,/+#,#-3#Ŋ ŗ/.1Ŋ! -3.-#2ēŊ +Ŋ31 ).Ŋ!.-)4-3.Ŋ /#1,(3(1;Ŋ!1# 1Ŋ4-Ŋ1#++#-.Ŋ2 -(3 1(.Ŋ !.-)4-3.Ŋ04#Ŋ/.2( (+(3#Ŋ4-Ŋ,#).1Ŋ 31 3 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 241 ēŊ Ŋ/ 1Ĺ 3(!(/ !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ! " Ŋ! -3¢-Ŋ#2Ŋ!+ 5#ēŊ
.2ĹŠ/1.8#!3.2ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ/1#2#-3 ".2ĹŠ +ĹŠ -!.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23 ".Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ 1!404~ĹŠĹŠ2#ĹŠ !.-2314(1~ ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ1#++#-.Ä“
#!(!+ )# KdW YWcfW‹W Z[ h[Y_YbW`[ gk[ Yedjh_XkoW Wb Xk[d cWd[`e Z[ bW XWikhW [i ejhe Z[ bei fheo[Yjei$ BW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ 8_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ o 7cX_[dj[ _d_Y_ÂŒ [d bW fWhj[ Y[d# jhWb Z[b YWdjÂŒd$ ;b eX`[j_le [i bW YbWi_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd Z[ XWikhW Z[iZ[ bei ^e]Wh[i$ BWi [iYk[bWi o Y[djhei [ZkYWj_lei fWhj_Y_fWd Z[ bW fhe# fk[ijW ckd_Y_fWb$
Kd [l[dje YkbjkhWb YWZW c[i" [i fWhj[ Z[ bei \[ij[`ei gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWd [d [b YWdjÂŒd" ^Wi# jW YkWdZe 9ejWYWY^_ YkcfbW '+& W‹ei Z[ YWdjed_pWY_ÂŒd$ I[ [iYh_X[ kdW cede]hW\‡W gk[ j[dZh| ZWjei WYjkWb_pWZei$ ;b fWZh[ 7]kij‡d Ceh[de" ^_ije# h_WZeh Z[b YWdjÂŒd [i kde Z[ bei Wkjeh[i$ @eiƒ OWdkY^" YebWXehWh| Yed [ijW eXhW$ ;i kd [njhWd`[he gk[ l_l[ [d bW pedW Z[ ĂždjW]$ FWh# j[ Z[b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ bW pedW i[ Z[X[ W OWdkY^$ Bei '+& W‹ei gk[ Y[b[XhWh|d bei YejWYWY^[# ‹ei Yece YWdjÂŒd" [i kd cej_le fWhW h[Wb_pWh [l[djei YkbjkhW# b[i" Whj‡ij_Yei o ieY_Wb[i" [nfh[# iÂŒ 7bX[hje 7dhWd]e" WbYWbZ[ Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ ;b , Z[ `kb_e" \[Y^W Z[ YWdje# d_pWY_ÂŒd" i[ h[Wb_pWh| kd [l[d# je Yed jeZW bW ieb[cd_ZWZ Z[ bW \[Y^W$ 7‘d de i[ Z[j[hc_dW gk[ i[ fh[i[djWh|$ Be gk[ i‡ Wi[]khWd bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i gk[
Ä“ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2ĹŠ!4+341 +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2.!( +#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ5(#-#-ĹŠĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!#+# 1 1ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ$#!' Ä“
i[h| kd [if[Yj|Ykbe gk[ ZWh| ckY^e Z[ gk[ ^WXbWh$ FWhW [b Z[iÒ b[ Y‡l_Ye i[ Wl_# pehWd ]hWdZ[i YWcX_ei o bW l_# i_jW Z[ Wkjeh_ZWZ[i o Z[b[]WY_e# d[i Z[ YWdjed[i ^[hcWdei$
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
ÄŠ
., #1.2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #7/#!3 3(5
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
&& , -Ĺ‹) /* #)( & -Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹(#˜)-Ĺ‹ -* # & ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ 11#1 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-( .2ĹŠ#2/#!( +#2ĹŠ2# -ĹŠ(-!+4(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2.!(#" "Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĖććŊĔŊ+.2ĹŠ, 13#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ)4#5#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ31 ) ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23(,4+ !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ!#-31.2ĹŠ#"4! 3(5.2ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ+#2ĹŠ " -ĹŠ! (" Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ3#1,(- 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#"4! !(¢-ĹŠ /1(, 1( ĹŠ54#+5#-ĹŠ ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ#7!+4(".2 ĹŠÄ› ÆOe b[ j[d‡W W c_`_je [d bW YWiW" de iWb‡WÇ h[l[bÂŒ CWh_dW >[hceiW$ Ik ^_`e dWY_ÂŒ Yed i‡d# Zhec[ Z[ Zemd$ D_d]kdW [iYk[# bW b[ WY[fjÂŒ" ^WijW gk[ i[ [dj[hÂŒ gk[ bW kd_ZWZ @kWd ;dh_gk[ F[i# jWbepp_ WYe]‡W W bei _d\Wdj[i Yed fheXb[cWi [if[Y_Wb[i$
FWhW CÂŒd_YW LWYW" YeehZ_dW# ZehW Z[ [ij[ Y[djhe [ZkYWj_le" bei d_‹ei ied [if[Y_Wb[i fehgk[ bei fWZh[i \Wc_b_Wh[i b[i jhWjWd Wi‡$ ÆIed jWd i[h[i ^kcWdei Yece deiejhei o j_[d[d Z[h[Y^e W kdW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd dehcWbÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ$ ;d [ij[ Y[djhe i[ [ZkYWd *.
d_‹ei Yed Z_\[h[dj[i YWfWY_ZW# Z[i [if[Y_Wb[i$ Iki YecfW‹[hei de j_[d[d d_d]‘d fheXb[cW [d WY[fjWhbei o b[i WokZWd [d bWi jWh[Wi$ I[ \ec[djW bW ieb_ZWh_ZWZ o W h[YedeY[hbei Yece i[h[i ^k# cWdei dehcWb[i$ LWYW Wi[]khŒ gk[ jeZWl‡W [d bei Y[djhei [ZkYWj_lei de i[ WXh[d bWi fk[hjWi W bei _d\Wdj[i Yed Wb]‘d fheXb[cW \‡i_Ye e Z[ ejhW ‡dZeb[$ ;i [b YWie Z[ bei [ijk# Z_Wdj[i Z[ [ij[ Y[djhe [ZkYWj_le$ BW cWoeh‡W [ij|d [d bei ^e]Wh[i
(Â #9
4_Ŋ' 8Ŋ04#Ŋ' !#1 Ŋ ." 2Ŋ+ 2Ŋ.1% -(9 !(.-#2Ŋ3(#-#-Ŋ04#Ŋ ŗ4-(12#Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ %#-" Ŋ%#-#1 +Ŋ"#+Ŋ 23 ".ē Ŋ Ŋ,#-"(!(" "Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ- 5(" "Ŋ2#Ŋ#11 "(! Ŋ ŗ/ 4+ 3(- ,#-3#ēŊ +Ŋ31 ).Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2ŊĄ.1~!.+ 2Ŋ 8Ŋ - -#1 2Ŋ"(2,(-48#ēŊ +3 Ŋ!.-!(#-!(Ĺ !(¢-
ĹŠ 8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!., 3(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1. +#, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1 ~9Ä“ĹŠ Ĺ— -3(!(/ 12#ĹŠ ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5 ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 2 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$4341.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ! , ( 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).2Ä“
Ĺ—31 ĹŠ -ĹŠ 3 5 +.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#(-2#13 ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-(Â .2ĹŠ ) ".1#2ĹŠ ĹŠ,." +(" "#2ĹŠ#"4! 3(5 2ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ -(1ĹŠ#2$4#19.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!., 3(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ(-$ -3(+ĹŠ8ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ/1. +#, 2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ 04#) -ĹŠ ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,#3 Ä“
#2/#!( +#2Ä“
),,# ,)(Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹()Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹., $)Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ HeX[hje =ehZÂŒd" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW \kdZWY_ÂŒd ÆDk[ijhW d_‹[p" JWh[W i_d <_dÇ bb[]ÂŒ W EjWlWbe [b i|XWZe$ IWYWh W bei d_‹ei Z[b jhWXW`e _d\Wdj_b \k[ bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ bW YWhh[hW" gk[ _d_Y_ÂŒ [d Hk# c_Y^WYW [b (- Z[ eYjkXh[$ =ehZÂŒd \k[ kde Z[ be gk[ Yehh_ÂŒ
`kdje W d_‹ei o WZeb[iY[dj[i fWhW ZWh W YedeY[h W bWi Wkjeh_# ZWZ[i gk[ bei d_‹ei h[gk_[h[d Wj[dY_ÂŒd kh][dj[$ ÆFeh bW d_‹[p ^Wo gk[ ^WY[h bWi YeiWi Yehh_[d# ZeÇ$ W‹WZ_ÂŒ =ehZÂŒd$ IWb_[hed Z[ Hkc_Y^WYW o Y[# hhWhed ik h[Yehh_Ze [d Gk_je$
BW fh[eYkfWY_Œd Z[ [ijW eh]W# d_pWY_Œd [i gk[ bei d_‹ei Z[`[d Z[ jhWXW`Wh$ ;ij_cWd gk[ c|i Z[ ,&& c_b d_‹ei jhWXW`Wd$ [d [b ;YkWZeh$ CkY^ei Z[ [bbei ied [nfbejWZei$ 7‹WZ_Œ gk[ ^Wo gk[ kd_h [i\k[hpei [djh[ bWi [dj_ZW# Z[i f‘Xb_YWi o fh_lWZWi$
i_d d_d]kdW [ij_ckbWY_ÂŒd$ Feh [ije fheck[l[d jWbb[h[i eYkfWY_edWb[i$ 7gk‡ Z[iWhhebbW# h|d bWi YWfWY_ZWZ[i fWhW gk[ i[ Yedl_[hjWd [d [dj[i fheZkYj_lei$ BW fheZkYY_ÂŒd o Yec[hY_Wb_pW# Y_ÂŒd [ij| [d fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd$ 9eehZ_dWd Yed [dj_ZWZ[i dW# Y_edWb[i o [njhWd`[hWi fWhW gk[ bei h[Ykhiei bb[]k[d$ BW L_Y[fh[# i_Z[dY_W Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW WfeoÂŒ Yed kdW iWbW Z[ [ij_ckbWY_ÂŒd j[cfhWdW$ Bei cWhj[i o `k[l[i i[ fh[ijW [ij[ i[hl_Y_e$
&Ĺ‹ ,. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ %# "1 -Ĺ‹- ,6Ĺ‹ 2*/ -.)Ĺ‹ ;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ 9kbjkhW WfeoÂŒ W bei Whj_ijWi fb|ij_Yei ejWlWb[‹ei" ?djo o OWkh_ Ck[dWbW fWhW [nfe# d[h [d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei iki eXhWi [d bW ]Wb[h‡W Z[ <boddZe]$Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ 8khb_d]jed$ >WijW [b (. Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ f[hcWd[Y[h|d bei Whj_ijWi [d [i[ fW‡i$ BW j[c|j_YW Z[ iki eXhWi Wh# j‡ij_YWi Yedi[hlWd bW i_cXebe]‡W o bW Yeicel_i_ÂŒd Z[ bW YkbjkhW a_# Y^mW$ Bei Yh‡j_Yei Z[ [ijW ck[i# jhW Z[ijWYWd [b jhWXW`e bb[de Z[ Whj[ WdZ_de" Yed _Z[dj_ZWZ$ BW :_h[YjehW Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ 9kbjkhW" <beh CWh_dW CedjWble" Z_`e [b Wfehj[ Wb Whj[ Yed _Z[d# j_ZWZ gk[ h[Wb_pWd bei `ÂŒl[d[i c[h[Y[ [b Wfeoe Z[ [ijW [dj_ZWZ$ ;i gk[ jWcX_ƒd [ijkl_[hed oW [d <hWdY_W [d [b c[i Z[ `kd_e$ ;d EjWlWbe iki eXhWi ]kijWhed Wb f‘Xb_Ye gk[ \k[ fWhj[ Z[ ik [n# fei_Y_ÂŒd [d cWoe$
;b f[hiedWb Z[ bW 9WiWYW He`W Z[b YWdjÂŒd" [ij| fh[fW# hWZe Wdj[ YkWbgk_[h [l[d# jkWb_ZWZ$ 9kWdZe YW[ kdW \k[hj[ bbkl_W WYkZ[d _dc[# Z_WjWc[dj[ W l[h_Ă’YWh Wb]‘d fheXb[cW [d bei bk]Wh[i lkbd[hWXb[i$ BW Y_kZWZ[bW CWh‡W @eiƒ [i kde Z[ [ijei i_j_ei$ 7\ehjkdWZWc[dj[ [d [ijei Z‡Wi de i[ ^W fh[i[djW# Ze YedjhWj_[cfei$
#23(,.-(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !3 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b b_Xhe J[ij_ced_e Z[ bWi 7YjWi Z[ bW 9ed\ehcWY_ÂŒd
9edij_jkY_edWb Z[b 9WX_bZe EjWlWb[‹e" Z[b j[YdŒbe]e C[i‡Wi JWXWd]e" h[Ye][ ZWjei ^_ijŒh_Yei" Yece bW _dijWbWY_Œd Z[b fh_c[h 9ed# Y[`e [d [b W‹e Z[ '.*,$ ;i kdW h[Yef_bWY_Œd gk[ i[hl_h| Z[ YedikbjW o [ijkZ_e$
4(" -Ŋ+ Ŋ !(1!4+ !(¢-Ŋ5#'(!4+ 1
ŗŊ ŊŊLWh_ei Feb_Y‡Wi i[ Yed# Y[djhWhed [d bW fWdWc[h_#
YWdW ikh" W bW WbjkhW Z[ bei Y[c[dj[h_ei Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ BW WĂ“k[dY_W Z[ f[hiedWi Z[iZ[ [b bkd[i W [ijei bk]Wh[i \k[ dejeh_W$ Feh be c_ice Wok# ZWhed W gk[ bW ][dj[ ehZ[dW# ZWc[dj[ fWi[ bW fWdWc[h_# YWdW o de ik\hW WYY_Z[dj[i$
Ä Ä€
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
., #1.2ĹŠ 1(-" -ĹŠ 2#%41(" "
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠF[hiedWb Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei Z[ EjWlWbe j_[d[
kd fk[ije Ă’ `e [d Fk[hje BW]e" YkWdZe i[ fh[i[djW kd \[h_WZe$ BW WcXkbWdY_W Z[ [ijW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd o kdW YWc_e# d[jW i[ cWdj_[d[d [d [ij[ i[Yjeh$ ;i gk[ [i kdW pedW Z[ Wbje h_[i]e$ 9kWdZe ikY[Z[ Wb]‘d f[hYWdY[" [b Wkn_b_e [i _dc[Z_Wje$ ;b j_[cfe i[ WYehjW fWhW ieYehh[h W gk_[d d[Y[i_jW$ BW m_dY^W Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W o bei kd_\ehcWZei jWcX_ƒd fh[ijWd Wi_ij[dY_W [d [ij[ i_j_e$
/1.5#!' 1.-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ$#1( ".
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠKdWi YkWjhe YkWZhWi Wdj[i Z[ bb[]Wh W bei Y[c[dj[h_e Z[ bW Y_kZWZ i[ bb[dWd Z[ Ye# c[hY_Wdj[i L[dZ[d Wb_c[d# jei fh[fWhWZei$ ?cfhel_iWd beYWb[i Z[ l[djW$ 7hh_[dZWd bei ]WhW`[i$ BW YebWZW Z[ ^Wh_dW Z[ cW‡p Yed Y^k# hei" ehdWZe" i|dZkY^[i Z[ ^_]ei Yed gk[ie [djh[ ejhei fejW`[i i[ l[dZ_[hed Wo[h [d [ij[ i[Yjeh$ @kWd 7bXehdep" Yec_ÂŒ YebWZW Yed Y^khei" Z_`e gk[ [ie b[ ^WY[ kdW iebW l[p Wb W‹e$
(2!(- 2ĹŠ #/34-.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ , + ĹŠ(, %#-
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ "4+3 2ĹŠ, 8.1#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /1#241 -ĹŠ ĹŠ 1(-" 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/+ 3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,(" ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ ++#% ".2
Ĺ‹., # #š(Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹()Ĺ‹'/ , .3#ĔŊ!.+ " ĹŠ,.1 " ĔŊ!' ,/ĂŒ2ĔŊ %4 %4 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ -ĔŊ.$1#!(#1.-ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ5(5.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ,4#13.2Ä“ĹŠ 8ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2(3(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 "(!(.-#2Ä“ ĹŠ Ä› 9ed [b gk_f[ Xkbje
YWh]WZW [d bW [ifWbZW _d]h[iŒ Wb Y[c[dj[h_e" HeiW J‘gk[h[i Z[ +/ W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ$ Be fh_c[he gk[ ^_pe \k[ YebeYWh Wb_c[djei ieXh[ bW jkcXW Z[ iki fWZh[i$ I[ i[djŒ o WXh_Œ [b h[Y_f_[dj[ [d ZedZ[ j[# d‡W fWfWi Yed f[fW o Whhep$ 9edl_ZŒ W bWi f[hiedWi gk[ [i# jWXWd `kdje W bW jkcXW Z[ iki fW# Zh[i$ ;hWd iki \Wc_b_Wh[i$ 9WZW kde Z[lebl‡W Yed fheZkYjei Z_i# j_djei W Wc_]ei o \Wc_b_Wh[i$ IW#
Xeh[WXWd bei fejW`[i WdZ_dei$ 7bX[hje =kWdZ_dWd]e" Yk[djW gk[ W ik ^[hcWde <WX_|d" b[ ]ki# jWXW Yec[h [b cej[ [dlk[bje [d iWbiW Z[ f[fW Z[ iWcXe$ ;i[ Wb_# c[dje Wb i[h [b fh[\[h_Ze be Yebe# YWd ieXh[ [b cedj‡Ykbe Z[ j_[hhW gk[ bb[lW bW Yhkp Z[ cWZ[hW Yed ik decXh[$ Bei ck[hjei [d bW Yeicel_# i_Œd _dZ‡][dW iebWc[dj[ fWiWd W ejhW l_ZW$ Feh be c_ice bei Wb_# c[djei b[i ZWd \k[hpW fWhW i[#
dWh$ Ied )+ Yeckd_ZWZ[i fWhj[ Z[ bW 7ieY_WY_Œd Z[b 9[c[dj[h_e ?dZ‡][dW$ #-3 2 BWi l[djWi Z[ Wb_c[djei fh[fW# hWZei [d bWi _dc[Z_WY_ed[i Z[b Y[c[dj[h_e j_[d[d Xk[dWi ]W# dWdY_Wi$ F[iYWZe \h_je" \hkjWi ied bWi gk[ c|i i[ Yec[hY_Wb_pWd$ ;b W]kWYWj[ [i ejhe fheZkYje gk[ Wf[j[Y[ W bei _dZ‡][dWi$ @kWdW H[Wbf[" l[dZ[ f[iYWZe \h_je" Z_`e gk[ [i kde Z[ bei fbW# jei \Wleh_jei Z[ bei _dZ‡][dWi$ ;bbW jeZei bei bkd[i o `k[l[i i[ _dijWbW Yed ik d[]eY_e W bW [djhW# ZW Z[b Y[c[dj[h_e$ ;ijei Z‡Wi ied iW]hWZei [d [b ckdZe WdZ_de$
'*, ( (Ĺ‹, !, -)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ -
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBWi f_iY_dWi [b D[fjkde Z[`ÂŒ cWbW _cfh[i_ÂŒd W bei
ejWlWb[‹ei gk[ bb[]Whed Wb YWdjŒd [d [ij[ \[h_WZe$ BWi W]kWi gk[ i[ WYkckbWd [d bW f_iY_dW [ij|d d[]hWi o Yed XWikhW$ CWh‡W 9Wijhe [nj[# h_eh_pŒ ik jh_ij[pW Wb eXi[h# lWh [b [ijWZe Z[ [ij[ Y[djhe Z[ Z_ijhWYY_Œd$ ;b ?dij_jkje Z[ FWjh_ced_e 9kbjkhWb j_[d[ bei [ijkZ_ei fWhW h[^WX_b_jWh [ij[ i_j_e$ >WijW gk[ i[ Z[ [iW eXhW" feh be c[dei cWd# j[d]Wd b_cf_e [ij[ i[Yjeh" i[‹WbŒ 9Wijhe$
]k_h [d ik bWh]e YWc_de ^WijW [b c|i Wbb|$ EjhW Z[ bWi jhWZ_Y_ed[i gk[ de Z[iWfWh[Y[d [d [ij[ j_[c# fe [i bW h[YedY_b_WY_ÂŒd Yed l[Y_# dei e \Wc_b_Wh[i$ I_ i[ cWdj_[d[ h[dY_bbWi" [iWi i[ ebl_ZWd `kdje W bW jkcXW Z[ iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei$ BWi ehWY_ed[i ied kdW i_dYh[j_i# ce Z[ bW Yedgk_ijW$ Bei |d][b[i h[pWd f[hiedWi gk[ i[ l_ij[d Yed j‘d_YWi o W YWcX_e bWi f[h# iedWi [djh[]Wd Wb_c[djei$ Dkd# YW fW]Wd bei \Wleh[i Yed Z_d[he bW ieb_ZWh_ZWZ i[ cWd_Ă’ [ijW [d [ij[ j_[cfe$ I[ YWbYkbW gk[ c|i Z[ Y_dYe c_b f[hiedWi bb[]Whed Wb Y[c[d# j[h_e ZkhWdj[ [b Z‡W$ ;d bW cW‹W# dW de ^kXe [ifWY_e d_ fWhW YWc_#
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ5#1(ÄƒĹŠ! 1;ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!4,/+ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ+#8#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31;-2(3.Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ 4 (! 1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ2(3(.2ĹŠ!+ 5#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.-31.+ 1ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-"4!3.1#2Ä“ĹŠ
BWi c_b[i Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ bb[]W# hed W EjWlWbe ^eo h[jehdWd W ik bk]Wh Z[ eh_][d$ BW Y_hYkbWY_Œd l[^_YkbWh i[h| YedjhebWZW feh f[hiedWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb$ Bei ][dZWhc[i i[ kX_YWh|d [d bk]Wh[i [ijhWjƒ]_Yei Z[ bWi iWb_# ZWi dehj[ o ikh Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ CWkh_Y_e 8WbbWZWh[i" `[\[ Z[ bW IkX`[\WjkhW Z[ Jh|di_je" Z_`e gk[ bei kd_\ehcWZei [ijWh|d [d bW fWdWc[h_YWdW Z[iZ[ bWi fh_# c[hWi ^ehWi Z[ W cW‹WdW$ Ik
bWXeh [i W]_b_jWh [b jh|di_je$ BW _dj[dY_Œd [i gk[ de ^WoW [cXe# j[bbWc_[djei" feh [b h[]h[ie Z[ c_b[i Z[ l[^‡Ykbei" gk[ fWiWd feh bW fWdWc[h_YWdW Wb Ikh o Wb Dehj[$ Bei fWjhkbbW`[i i[h|d cŒl_b[i o h[Yehh[h|d bW fWdWc[h_YWdW" fWhW fh[ijWh Wkn_b_e [d YWie Z[ gk[ i[ fh[i[dj[ Wb]‘d WYY_Z[dj[$ H[Yec[dZŒ W bei YedZkYjeh[i de [nY[Z[hi[ [d bW l[beY_ZWZ o h[i# f[jWh bWi i[‹Wb[i Z[ jh|di_je$
g ŏ Āăŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ ġ
--8ũ #5#+.Ĕũ -3(3 ũ .-! 8.Ĕũ #--($#1ũ (,_-#9ũ8ũ 1(#+ ũ ;3(5 ē
423¢ũ8ũ #-! -3¢
ŋ ŋ # # (ŋ ŋ& ŋ ,v ŋ &ŋ ),,)ŋ+/ ŋ- ŋ - ,,)&& ŋ &ŋðŋ(ŋ ŋ- ' ( ŋ (ŋ& ŋ #/ ŋ ŋ ,, ŋ $ ŋ/(ŋ / (ŋ- ),ŋ ŋ ) ŋ ŋ+/# ( -ŋ&& ! ,)(ŋ* , ŋ #- ,/. ,ŋ ŋ/()ŋ ŋ&)-ŋ 0 (.)-ŋ'6-ŋ., # #)( & -ŋ*),ŋ& -ŋðŋ -. -ŋ ŋ /( # (ŋ ŋ ,, Ąŋ &# ŋ& ŋ* ( ŋ -* , ,Ąŋ
" ,ũũ 2/ 19 Ĕũ # -ũ 1+.2ũ .1"(++.Ĕũ 1(23( -ũ .1"(++.ũ#ũ 21 #+ũ .2 2ē
.2ũ/# 1.+#2ũ
-3#2ũ"#ũ04#ũ+.2ũ)(-#3#2ũ(-%1#2#-ũ +ũ 43¢"1.,.ũ"#ũ '4 1!.!' ũ3(#ı -#-ũ04#ũ/ 2 1ũ/.1ũ+.2ũ31 "(!(.- ı +#2ũ/# 1.+#2Ĕũ04#ũ2.-ũ/#-"(#-3#2ũ #-ũ".-"#ũ2#ũ/.-#ũ ũ/14# ũ+ ũ !.-ăũ -9 ũ8ũ#+ũ!.-31.+ũ#-31#ũ)(-#3#ũ 8ũ! ++.ēũ
,ũ .1."#39Ĕũ #3.ũ 1.- ũ#ũ (+" ũ #11 -.ē
(1#ũ242ũ$.3.2ũ#-Ė 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
1(- ũ 23_5#9ũ)4-3.ũ ũ 3 +8-ũ /( ē
3#.ũ , !'.Ĕũ (!.+#ũ , !'.Ĕũ 3( - ũ"#ũ , !'.Ĕũ (+( - ũ , !'.ũ8ũ .2_ũ , !'.ēũ
' ) (1 ũ ( .1Ĕũ 13~-ũ !.23 Ĕũ 1(23( -ũ ¢/#9ũ8ũ .1%#ũ 9ē
āā
āĂ
g ŏ Āăŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ ġ
1.+(- ũ8ũ 4 _-ũ 4#-3#2Ĕũ .1 ũ ¢,#9Ĕũ 4+(- ũ 1( 2Ĕũ 1!#+ ũ ¢,#9Ĕũ 4 _-Ĕũ 2'(-%3.-ũ 1( 2ē
#!( (¢ũ+ ũ /1(,#1 ũ !.,4-(¢-ũ
4 _-ũ 3#.ũ 4#-3#2Ĕũ04(#-ũ1#!( (¢ũ+ ũ/1(,#1 ũ!.,4-(¢-ē
(ŋ/( ŋ , ')(# ŋ -* # &ŋ,  ŋ (ŋ& ŋ !& -# ŋ &ŋ /#( " ąŋ . )ŋ / (. -ŋ, # # ŋ& ŋ*,#' , ŋ )'/(# (ŋ (ŋ )'* v ŋ ŋ-/-ŋ '#!)-ŋ3ŋ '#&# , -Ąŋ / !)ŋ )'* ,.# ,)(ŋ & ŋ, * # (ŋ / ŋ (ŋ& ŋ /#(. ŋ (ŋ )-Zŋ ŋ "),& 0vŋ (ŋ )'* v ŋ &ŋ ,# )ŋ ŋ-/-ŋ '#&# , -Ąŋ
#!4#1".
+ũ(-%1#2 1ũ +ũ2 +¢-ũ".-"#ũ2#ũ 1# +(9¢ũ+ ũ1#!#/!(¢-ũ2#ũ!.+.!¢ũ4- ũ $.3.%1 $~ ũ"#ũ 3#.Ĕũ ".1- " ũ!.-ũ %+. .2ēũ
(1#ũ242ũ$.3.2ũ#-Ė 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
23# -Ĕũ -"1_2Ĕũ .2_ũ 4(2ũ8ũ 4 _-ũ 4#-3#2Ĕũ (!#-3#ũ8ũ 1.+(- ũ 4#-3#2Ĕũ .1 ũ ¢,#9Ĕũ (- ũ"#ũ 4#-3#2ũ8ũ 4 _-ũ 3#.ē
3#.ũ)4-3.ũ ũ242ũ/ "1(-.2Ĕũ 4~2ũ 4#-3#2ũ8ũ #1#2(3 ũ +,#(" ē
.8!#Ĕũ 4 _-ũ8ũ (#%.ũ 4#-3#2ũ)4-3.ũ ũũ . -ũ 1( 2ē
(-3'( ũ 4#-3#2Ĕũ .1 ũ ¢,#9Ĕũ 4 _-ũ 4#-3#2Ĕũ 1.+(- ũ 4#-3#2ũ8ũ 4 _-ũ 3#.ũ 4#-3#2ē
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
(-) *) & #)( &Ĺ‹ 0 (4 *),Ĺ‹ - BW fh_c[hW \Wi[" gk[ Yedi_ij[ [d bW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd W ZeY[dj[i [ij| feh Ykbc_dWh$ :[ifkƒi" bei fhe# \[ieh[i i[h|d bei [dYWh]WZei Z[ YWfWY_jWh W bei Wbkcdei fWhW [b Y[die Z[b (. Z[ del_[cXh[$ ;b ?dij_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ ;ijW# Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2(,4Äą Z‡ij_YWi o 9[diei ?D;9 j[dZh| + !1.2ĹŠ.1% -(9 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ W ik YWh]e bW bWXeh Z[ Y[diWh W / 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#,/ "1.- ,(#-3.Ä“ jeZW bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Z[b ;YkWZeh$ xij[ [i [b iƒfj_ce Y[die Z[ fe# YedeY[h bW pedW [d bW gk[ Z[# XbWY_ÂŒd o [b i[nje Z[ l_# X[h|d jhWXW`Wh$ 9ed bW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd o [b h[Ye# l_[dZW W d_l[b dWY_edWb$ BW fh_c[hW \Wi[ Yedi_ij[ [d bW hh_Ze i[ Wb_ijWd fWhW [b YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd fWhW fhe\[ie# (. Z[ del_[cXh[ fWhW [b 9[die Z[ FeXbWY_ÂŒd h[i o Ykbc_dÂŒ [b c[i fWiW# Ze" \k[ ^WijW [b )& Z[ eY#
o L_l_[dZW$ I[ WlWdpW Z[ WYk[hZe W be fbWd_# jkXh[ [d bWi fhel_dY_Wi Z[ "#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ+#ĹŠ !4#23 ĹŠ +ĹŠ 7pkWo" 9W‹Wh" ;b Ehe" ;i# . (#1-.ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ Ă’YWZe$ ;b fheY[ie Z[ !#-2.Ä“ĹŠ [cfWZhedWc_[dje c[hWbZWi" Bei H‡ei" IWdje :ec_d]e" Jkd]khW^kW i[ Z[iWhhebbW [d jh[i \Wi[i i_ckbj|d[Wi0 bW o FWijWpW$ ;d [b YWie Z[ ! 2(ĹŠ"41 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd" bW Yed# =Wb|fW]ei i[ _d_Y_Wh| Yed !#-2.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! " ĹŠ bW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd W bei [ijk# \ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ `kdjWi 4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 5(5(#-" 2Ä“ fhecejehWi fhel_d# Z_Wdj[i Z[ XWY^_bb[hWje Z[b . Wb '( Z[ del_[cXh[ $ Y_Wb[i o YWdjedWb[i" o I[]‘d [b ?D;9" i[ YWbYk# ĹŠ kdW YWcfW‹W Z[ Ye# bW gk[ fWhj_Y_f[d Wbh[Z[Zeh ckd_YWY_ÂŒd$ Z[ ),& c_b [ijkZ_Wdj[i */ c_b fhe\[ieh[i" gk[ jhWXW# +ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #-2.ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ!(4" " -.2ĹŠ #2/4_2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #-2. `Wh|d Yece `[\[i Z[ i[Yjeh -.ĹŠ/."1;-ĹŠ2 +(1ĹŠ ;d bWi pedWi hkhWb[i" o [cfWZhedWZeh[i fWhW [b "#ĹŠ242ĹŠ! 2 2Ä“ĹŠ [b 9[die Ykbc_dWh| |h[W hkhWb$ ^WijW [b + Z[ Z_Y_[c# Xh[$ JWcX_ƒd YebWXehWd bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi o bW Feb_Y‡W 1#5(.ĹŠ +ĹŠ!#-2. Bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i f[hj[d[Y_[dj[i W DWY_edWb$ ;b ?D;9 Yedj_dkW# bei jh[i ‘bj_cei W‹ei Z[ [ZkYW# h| Yed bW \Wi[ Z[ h[Yef_bWY_ÂŒd Y_ÂŒd i[YkdZWh_W h[Y_X_h|d Ykhiei Z[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd fWhW [b Z[ YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd [b '( Z[ del_[c# fheY[iWc_[dje Z[ bWi XWi[i Xh[" [d bei [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei [Zk# Z[ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd$ Bei h[ikbjWZei iWbZh|d YWj_lei" WY[hYW Z[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ Z[X[d h[Yeb[YjWh o bW cWd[# [d W]eije Z[b i_]k_[dj[ W‹e hW [d gk[ Z[X[d ^WY[hbe$ ;b '/ Z[ (&'' " f[he [b ?D;9 ZWh| W del_[cXh[" [ijkZ_Wdj[i o fhe# YedeY[h bei h[ikbjWZei fWh# \[ieh[i h[Wb_pWh|d kd h[Yehh_Ze" Y_Wb[i$ fh[l_e Wb Z‡W Z[b 9[die" fWhW h[#
ĉĎ
ĉć
,)&v( ŋ* ,/ ( ŋ#(# # ŋ )* , #)( -ŋ (ŋ &ŋ* vBW W[heb‡d[W IjWh F[h‘ Yec[dpW# h| W ef[hWh ^eo bW hkjW 9^_YbWoe# 9k[dYW Z[b ;YkWZeh Yece fWhj[ Z[ kd WYk[hZe jkh‡ij_Ye X_dWY_e# dWb" i[]‘d kd \kdY_edWh_e W[he# d|kj_Ye [YkWjeh_Wde$ BWi ef[hW# Y_ed[i i[ _d_Y_Wh|d Yed lk[bei Y^Whj[h" [b fh_c[he Whh_XWh| ^eo W 9k[dYW" Z_`e [b Z_h[Yjeh ÒdWd# Y_[he Z[b W[hefk[hje beYWb" <[h#
dWdZe 9WhlWbbe$ IjWh F[h‘ fh[lƒ ef[hWh bW hkjW Yed Zei \h[Yk[dY_Wi feh i[cWdW" [if[hW Yecfb[jWh [d kd c[i o c[Z_e bei jh|c_j[i Wdj[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i W[hed|k# j_YWi [YkWjeh_WdWi$ ;b fh_c[h lk[be de h[]kbWh jhWdifehjWh| W Wkjeh_ZWZ[i o ef[hWZeh[i jk# h‡ij_Yei Z[ 9^_YbWoe$
(# # Ĺ‹ */, #š(Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹- .),Ĺ‹*Ă„ &# )Ĺ‹ +ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %1(!4+341 ĹŠĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1(,#1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ(-(!( 1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1##2314!341 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ I[]‘d [b =eX_[hde" Z[ jeZe [b i[Y# jeh Z[X[h|d iWb_h Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ c_b \kdY_edWh_ei" f[he bW YWdj_ZWZ de Ye_dY_Z[ Yed be fh[ikfk[ijWZe fWhW bWi _dZ[cd_pWY_ed[i Yehh[i# fedZ_[dj[i$ ;b fbWd Z[b =eX_[hde [i Z[fk# hWh [b i[Yjeh f‘Xb_Ye" ieXh[ jeZe [d bei c_d_ij[h_ei [d ZedZ[ ^W# Xh‡W [nY[ie Z[ f[hiedWb" Yece [d [b YWie Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ IWbkZ" EXhWi F‘Xb_YWi" CW]Wf" [djh[ ejhei$ FWhW bWi i[fWhWY_ed[i i[ Wfb_# YWh| bW B[o Eh]|d_YW Z[ I[hl_Y_e F‘Xb_Ye WfheXWZW [b i[_i Z[ eYjk# Xh[ fWiWZe$ 7bb‡ i[ Yedj[cfbWd dk[lWi h[]bWi W bW ^ehW Z[ _dZ[c# d_pWh W bei i[hl_Zeh[i$ ?dYbkie ^Wo kdW dehcW gk[ f[hc_j[ bW i[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei i_d Z[h[Y^e W _dZ[cd_pWY_ed[i [d XWi[ Wb hƒ]_c[d Z[ [lWbkWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[i[cf[‹e$ I[]‘d _dZ_YÂŒ [b fh[i_Z[dj[" HW\W[b 9ehh[W" [d ik ‘bj_cW YWZ[# dW iWXWj_dW1 [d [b YWie Z[b CW]Wf i[h‡Wd +*- \kdY_edWh_ei bei gk[ Z[X[h|d fb[]Whi[ W bW `kX_bWY_ÂŒd eXb_]Wjeh_W e lebkdjWh_W$ 7Z[c|i Z[ bei ejhei c[YWd_icei Z[ iWb_ZW gk[ i[ Yedj[cfbWd [d Z_Y^W B[o$ I_d [cXWh]e" bei c_b \kdY_e# dWh_ei gk[ [b =eX_[hde YWbYkbW Z[X[h|d iWb_h de Ye_dY_Z[d Yed bWi Yk[djWi Z[ bei [cfb[WZei$ C_]k[b =WhY‡W" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ ;cfb[WZei F‘# Xb_Yei" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ \kdY_edWh_ei Z_Ă’[h[ Yed [b cedje fh[ikfk[ijWZe fWhW bWi _dZ[c# d_pWY_ed[i" o gk[ _dYbkie de [i YecfWj_Xb[ Yed bW [ZWZ Z[ bei i[h# l_Zeh[i gk[ feZh‡Wd WYe][hi[ W bW `kX_bWY_ÂŒd ,+ W -& W‹ei $ .-3.
=WhY‡W _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Æ[b fh[ikfk[ije
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#24/4#23.ĹŠ 2(%- ".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ‰ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.,#"(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-"#,-(9 !(.-#2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ŊĉĎŊ,(+ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ! " ĹŠ $4-!(.- 1(.Ä“
Wi_]dWZe fWhW [b (&'' [i Z[ '*( c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i o i_ [b fhe# c[Z_e Z[ _dZ[cd_pWY_ed[i [i Z[ (+ c_b ZÂŒbWh[i feh YWZW \kdY_e# dWh_e" Yed [ie iÂŒbe WbYWdpW fWhW fW]Wh W +$,.&Ç$ =WhY‡W WdejÂŒ gk[ Æ[b fkdje [i gk[ de i[ lW W Wfb_YWh iebe bei c[YWd_icei Z[ iWb_ZW feh [ZWZ Z[ [djh[ ,+ W ,/ `kX_bWY_ÂŒd le# bkdjWh_W e c|i Z[ -& `kX_bWY_ÂŒd eXb_]Wjeh_W " i_de gk[ i[ Wfb_YW# h| bW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[i[cf[‹e" gk[ de i[ Yedj[cfbW fW]e Z[ _d# Z[cd_pWY_ÂŒdÇ$ ;ije i[ Z[ceijhWh‡W [d [b YWie Z[b CW]Wf$ I[]‘d =WhY‡W" [b d‘c[he Z[ [cfb[WZei [djh[ ,+ W -& W‹ei de bb[]W W bei +*- WdkdY_WZei feh 9ehh[W" be gk[ ^WY[ f[diWh gk[ Æi[ Wfb_YWh|d ejhei c[YWd_icei gk[ de Yed# j[cfbWd fW]eiÇ$ Ejhe c[YWd_ice gk[ i[ Yed# j[cfbW [d bW B[o jWcX_ƒd [i bW ikfh[i_ÂŒd Z[ fWhj_ZWi$ ;ie i‡" =WhY‡W WYbWhÂŒ gk[ YkWdZe i[ [b_c_dW kdW fWhj_ZW" Yed bW Ye#
hh[ifedZ_[dj[ iWb_ZW Z[b \kd# Y_edWh_e" de i[ fk[Z[ lebl[h W Yh[WhbW$ -"#,-(9 !(.-#2
I[]‘d bW dk[lW b[o Z[ I[hl_Y_e F‘Xb_Ye" fWhW [b Y|bYkbe Z[ bWi _dZ[cd_pWY_ed[i i[ jecWh| [d Yk[djW bei Y_dYe iWbWh_ei X|i_# Yei kd_Ă’YWZei o ^WijW kd ced# je c|n_ce Z[ '+& ZÂŒbWh[i" [ije gk_[h[ Z[Y_h '$(&& ZÂŒbWh[i feh W‹e o ^WijW ),$&&& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i [d jejWb$ Âľ7 gk_ƒd[i Wfb_YWh|5 I[]‘d bW c_icW dehcWj_lW W jeZei bei i[hl_Zeh[i Z[ -& W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ [d WZ[bWdj[$ ;ijei i[h|d _d# c[Z_WjWc[dj[ Z[i[dhebWZei" fW]|dZeb[i bW _dZ[cd_pWY_ÂŒd Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[" b_gk_ZWdZe je# Zei iki ^WX[h[i o ZWdZe fWie Wb fheY[ie Z[ `kX_bWY_ÂŒd$ JWcX_ƒd W bei i[hl_Zeh[i gk[ j_[d[d [djh[ ,+ o ,/ W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ o )& W‹ei Z[ i[hl_Y_e$ ;bbei fk[Z[d WYe][hi[ W bW `kX_bWY_ÂŒd lebkdjWh_W$
,v)Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹*, #)-Ĺ‹')& -. ,)(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹./,#-. ĹŠ š ;b Yb_cW Yedif_hÂŒ
YedjhW bei jkh_ijWi gk[ XkiYWhed bei XWbd[Wh_ei Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ IWdjW ;b[dW o Z[ =kWoWi" fWhW Z[iYWdiWh [ij[ \[h_WZe Z[ Y_dYe Z‡Wi$ BWi XW`Wi j[cf[hWjkhWi de iebe fh_cWhed [d [b WcX_[dj[ i_de [d bWi W]kWi Z[ bW cWoeh‡W Z[ XWbd[Wh_ei Ykoei l_i_jWdj[i i[ Z[Z_YWhed W eXi[hlWh [b ^eh_# pedj[ cWh_de WYecfW‹WZei Z[ ]hk[iei WXh_]ei$ BW l[djW Z[ Yec_ZWi j‡f_YWi i‡ jkle iWb_ZW" f[he de bWi X[X_ZWi \h‡Wi fehgk[ bei jkh_ijWi fh[Ă’# h_[hed [b YW\ƒ e bWi W]kWi Whe#
c|j_YWi$ BWi Y[hl[pWi fWiWhed bWh]e j_[cfe [d bei h[\h_][hWZe# h[i Z[X_Ze Wb \h‡e gk[ _cf[hŒ [d [b WcX_[dj[$ Bei fh[Y_ei Z[ bWi Yec_ZWi o ^eif[ZW`[i \k[hed Wb# jei$ ;djh[ , o '& ZŒbWh[i feh kd fbWje o kdW ^WX_jWY_Œd Z[ ^ej[b$ PedWi f[d_dikbWh[i Yece EbŒd" IWb_dWi" CedjWd_jW" CW]bWhWbje" 7oWd]k[" FkdjW 8bWdYW h[Y_X_[# hed W Y_[djei Z[ jkh_ijWi" f[he iki ]WdWdY_Wi \k[hed XW`Wi$ ;b Yedjheb Z[ YWhh[j[hW W YWh]e Z[ bW 9ec_i_Œd Z[ JhWdi_je Z[b =kWoWi 9J= o Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb FD " de h[fehjŒ WYY_Z[dj[i$
ēŊ -Ŋ +¢-ĔŊ -3 Ŋ +#- ĔŊ#+Ŋ$1~.Ŋ -.Ŋ"(.Ŋ31#%4 Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ5(2(3 -3#2ē
ƒ Ă
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
#( , ' (. Ĺ‹ '#-#š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ *,Z-. ')7f[dWi Yed Zei i[cWdWi Z[ Wf[hjkhW [b 8WdYe Z[b ?dij_jk# je ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ IeY_Wb 8?;II _dYh[c[djÂŒ ik YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ [c_i_ÂŒd Z[ YhƒZ_# jei$ ;ijW i[cWdW ejeh]ÂŒ '($*(' fhƒijWcei gk_he]hW\Wh_ei" be gk[ [gk_lWb[ W Wfhen_cWZW# c[dj[ '* c_bbed[i )'& c_b ZÂŒ# bWh[i$ ;d [b YWie Z[ bei YhƒZ_jei ^_fej[YWh_ei bW Y_\hW jWcX_ƒd Wkc[djÂŒ W )/) fhƒijWcei" Yed kdW YWdj_ZWZ fhec[Z_e Z[ )+ c_b ZÂŒbWh[i feh ef[hWY_ÂŒd$ Feh ‘bj_ce" )$)-( fhƒijWcei fh[d# ZWh_ei \k[hed WfheXWZei Yed kd lWbeh [ij_cWZe Z[ *&& ZÂŒ# bWh[i feh YhƒZ_je$ ;b Wkc[dje Z[ fhƒijWcei YecfWhWZe Yed bW fh_c[hW i[cWdW Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i ck[i# jhW [ijW j[dZ[dY_W$ :[iZ[ [b '. Wb (( Z[ eYjkXh[ i[ [c_j_[hed ''$,(( fhƒijWcei gk_he]hW\W# h_ei" )*- YhƒZ_jei ^_fej[WYh_ei o ($.-( fhƒijWcei fh[dZW# h_ei$ F[he bW c[jW [i W‘d c|i ]hWdZ[" jWb Yece be ^W WĂ’h# cWZe ;\hW‡d L_[hW" ][h[dj[ Z[b 8?;II" [if[hWd [djh[]Wh '$-&& fhƒijWcei ^_fej[YWh_ei o *+$&&& fhƒijWcei gk_he]hW# \Wh_ei Wb c[i$ Ejhe Z[ bei eX`[j_lei Z[ [ijW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd Ă’dWdY_[hW [i _dYh[c[djWh [b fbWpe Z[ Ă’dWd# Y_Wc_[dje fWhW bei YhƒZ_jei ^_# fej[YWh_ei" oW gk[ WYjkWbc[d# j[ i[ ejeh]Wd [ijei fhƒijWcei Yed kd fbWpe Z[ '& W (+ W‹ei" f[he i[ [if[hW feZ[h WbWh]Whbe W )& W‹ei$
Ĺ‹ #- /.#,6Ĺ‹ -) , Ĺ‹*, (- Ĺ‹ / .),# (
ĹŠ5(.+#-!( ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#-2 ĹŠ/1.,.5(Äą " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!1(,#-ĹŠ.1% -(9 ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(,/4Äą -(" "ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3#, ĹŠ!#-31 +Ä“ĹŠ C|i Z[ *&& [Z_jeh[i o [`[Ykj_# lei Z[ f[h_ÂŒZ_Yei Z[ bWi 7cƒh_# YWi WXehZWh|d bei fheXb[cWi Z[ b_X[hjWZ Z[ fh[diW gk[ W\[YjWd W fW‡i[i Z[b Yedj_d[dj[" W fWhj_h Z[ [ij[ l_[hd[i + Z[ del_[cXh[ [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ Cƒh_ZW" OkYWj|d" ZkhWdj[ bW WiWcXb[W ][d[hWb Z[ bW IeY_[ZWZ ?dj[hWc[h_YWdW Z[ Fh[diW I?F " i[]‘d _d\ehcÂŒ [b Z_Wh_e ;b Kd_l[hiWb Z[ Cƒn_Ye$ ;b eh]Wd_ice _dj[hdWY_edWb Yed i[Z[ [d C_Wc_" ;ijWZei Kd_# Zei" Z[jWbbÂŒ gk[ bW WiWcXb[W" gk[ YedjWh| Yed bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fh[i_Z[dj[i Z[ Cƒn_Ye o Z[ 9ebecX_W j_[d[ Yece c_i_ÂŒd fh_dY_fWb WdWb_pWh bei fheXb[cWi gk[ W\[YjWd bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ fh[diW o Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd [d bW h[]_ÂŒd" Wi‡ Yece Z[Ă’d_h [ijhWj[]_Wi Z[ jhW# XW`e fWhW fhej[][h [iei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei \kdZWc[djWb[i$ 7Z[c|i Z[ bW l_eb[dY_W YedjhW bW fh[diW fhecel_ZW feh [b Yh_# c[d eh]Wd_pWZe o bW _cfkd_ZWZ gk[ heZ[W W bei Yh‡c[d[i YedjhW f[h_eZ_ijWi" Yece [`[ Y[djhWb Z[ Z_iYki_ÂŒd" bW I?F W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd jWcX_ƒd l[hiWh| ieXh[ bei fheXb[cWi b[]Wb[i gk[ W\[YjWd bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd" Yece bW l_][dj[ b[o Z[ c[Z_ei [d 7h][dj_# dW o bW febƒc_YW b[]_ibWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd [d ;YkWZeh$
][d bW bWXeh _d\ehcWj_lW [d fW‡# i[i Yece 8eb_l_W o bW Wki[dY_W Z[ kdW dehcW gk[ fhej[][ [b i[Yh[je fhe\[i_edWb Z[ bei f[h_e# Z_ijWi [d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [d kd Yeckd_YWZe" bW I?F [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ jWcX_ƒd i[h|d h[l_iWZei bei fhe# Y[iei `kZ_Y_Wb[i [d YedjhW Z[ bW fh[diW" jWdje [d 8hWi_b" 9WdWZ| o Khk]kWo" Wi‡ Yece [b WlWdY[ Z[ bei ]eX_[hdei [d bW YecfhW" Yh[WY_ÂŒd e [nfhef_WY_ÂŒd Z[ c[# Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd Yece [d D_YWhW]kW" L[d[pk[bW o >edZk# hWi1 o [b Z[ij_[hhe Z[ f[h_eZ_ijWi _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[i YkXWdei gk[ ^Wd i_Ze b_X[hWZei Z[ bWi fh_i_ed[i$ H[if[Yje Wb Wi[i_dWje Z[ f[# h_eZ_ijWi #(' YWiei [d (&'&" '& Z[ [bbei [d Cƒn_Ye Ă„ Æo bW [iYWiW fhej[YY_ÂŒd ]kX[hdWc[djWbÇ" bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ bW I?F _d\ehcW# hed gk[ cWdj[dZh|d kdW i[i_ÂŒd [if[Y_Wb Z[ jhWXW`e Yed b[]_ibWZe# h[i dWY_edWb[i W ceZe Z[ i[]k_h WdWb_pWdZe j[cWi gk[ bW eh]Wd_# pWY_ÂŒd l_[d[ fhecel_[dZe [d [b fW‡i" [d cWj[h_W Z[ \[Z[hWb_pW# Y_ÂŒd" W]hWlWc_[dje Z[ f[dWi o de fh[iYh_fY_ÂŒd$ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ 2/#!( +
;b ]hkfe Z[ b[]_ibWZeh[i" lWh_ei Z[ bei YkWb[i ied c_[cXhei Z[ bW 9ec_i_Œd ;if[Y_Wb fWhW [b i[]k_# c_[dje W bWi W]h[i_ed[i W f[h_e# .1, 2 Z_ijWi o c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd 7Z[c|i Z[ bWi b[o[i [b[YjehWb[i Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ :_fkjWZei" [ij| gk[" Z_`e [b eh]Wd_ice" h[ijh_d# Yecfk[ije feh0 CWh‡W OebWdZW
ēŊ Ŋ .!(#" "Ŋ -3#1 ,#1(! - Ŋ"#Ŋ 1#-2 Ŋ - +(9 1;Ŋ+ Ŋ/.+_,(! Ŋ+#%(2Ĺ + !(¢-Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ!.,4-(! !(¢-ē
LWb[dY_W LWb[i F7D " fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd1 @kij_de ;k][d_e 7hh_W]W He`Wi F7D " o HkXƒd ?]dWY_e Ceh[_hW LWbZ[p FH? $ JWcX_ƒd" Z[ HeZh_]e H[_dW B_Y[W]W FH? 1 @W_c[ <[hdWdZe 9|hZ[dWi =hWY_W FJ 1 7]kij‡d =k[hh[he 9Wij_bbe FH:b 1 :ebe# h[i Z[ bei Ă›d][b[i DWpWh[i @[hÂŒ# d_ce FH: 1 @kWd 9Whbei DWjWb[ BÂŒf[p FL;C 1 CWdk[b @[i‘i 9bekj^_[h 9Whh_bbe F7D o ;h# d[ije ;\hW‡d 7]k_bWh =ÂŒd]ehW FH? $ BW WiWcXb[W i[ [nj[dZ[h|
/ ),Ĺ‹ 2*),. Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ &)Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹#'*),. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ . &# ĹŠ š ;b [cXW`WZeh _jWb_Wde [d ;YkWZeh" ;cWdk[b[ F_]dWj[bb_" WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ ;YkWZeh iWb[ ]WdWd# Ze [d bW XWbWdpW Yec[hY_Wb [djh[ WcXei fW‡i[i" fehgk[ Gk_je [n# fehjW c|i Z[ be gk[ _cfehjW Z[ HecW" gk[ [i [b Æfh_c[h Yb_[dj[ Yec[hY_WbÇ gk[ j_[d[ [b fW‡i Wd# Z_de [d bW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W K; $ :_`e gk[ ?jWb_W [nfehjW Æ[if[Y_Wb# c[dj[Ç cWgk_dWh_W gk[ i[ kj_b_pW fWhW [b ÆjhWXW`e _dZkijh_Wb" j[nj_b" Z[ bW cWZ[hW o [b c|hcebÇ" Wi‡ Yece ÆfheZkYjei gk‡c_Yei ie# Ă’ij_YWZeiÇ Yece Whj‡Ykbei Æc[# Z_Y_dWb[iÇ e fWhW [b ÆWY[_j[ Z[ YecXkij_Xb[Ç o ÆX_[d[i Z[ bk`e Yece bW ceZW e [b l_deÇ$ ;d ;YkWZeh l_l[d Y[hYW Z[ )$&&& _jWb_Wdei" WZ[c|i Z[ (&$&&& _jWbe#[YkWjeh_Wdei" c_[djhWi gk[ [d [b fW‡i [khe# f[e l_l[d Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ (+&$&&&
#ĹŠ+.2ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĔŊ 3 +( ĹŠ #2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ(,/.13 ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ !4 ".1ĔŊ(,/.13 ĹŠ - -.2ĔŊĄ.1#2ĔŊ! , 1.-#2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ, "#1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ! 2(ŊĎććŊ,(Äą ++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#7/.13 ,.2ĹŠ/.1ŊĊććŊ ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ#-3.-Äą !#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ + -9 ĹŠ!.,#1!( +ĹŠ#2ĹŠ ĹŠ$ 5.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !4 ".1Ģē ĹŠ
Ä”
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
[YkWjeh_Wdei" gk[ [c_]hWhed W Ă’dWb[i Z[ bei del[djW" Æ[d [b ce# c[dje c|i ZhWc|j_Ye Z[ bW Yh_i_i Ă’dWdY_[hWÇ Z[b fW‡i WdZ_de$ F_]dWj[bb_ [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bW Yeck# d_ZWZ _jWbe#[YkWjeh_WdW ^W Yh[WZe kdW _cfehjWdj[ WYj_l_ZWZ [YedÂŒ# c_YW [d ;YkWZeh" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[" [d bW _dZkijh_W j[nj_b o" fh_dY_fWb#
Z[iZ[ [ij[ l_[hd[i Wb cWhj[i / Z[ del_[cXh[ Yed bW WfheXWY_ÂŒd Z[ h[iebkY_ed[i o bWi YedYbki_ed[i Z[ bW c_icW" Wi‡ Yece bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[b dk[le fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW I?F gk[ Z_h_]_h| W bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd feh kd W‹e$ BW I?F [i kdW [dj_ZWZ i_d Ă’d[i Z[ bkYhe Z[Z_YWZW W bW Z[# \[diW o fheceY_ÂŒd Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ fh[diW o Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd [d bWi 7cƒh_YWi$ ;ij| Yecfk[ijW feh c|i Z[ c_b )&& fkXb_YWY_ed[i Z[b ^[c_i\[h_e eYY_Z[djWb o j_[d[ i[Z[ [d C_Wc_" ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$
(-#1. / 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ ŗŊ Ŋ (%- 3#++(Ŋ1#(3#1¢Ŋ04#Ŋ24Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ ".- 1;ŊĊĎŊ,(++.-#2Ŋ Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ
ēŊ Ŋ(-"4231( 2Ŋ(3 +( - 2Ŋ2.-Ŋ"#Ŋ/ /#+#2ĔŊ/  +#2Ŋ8Ŋ3#73(+#2ē
c[dj[" [d bWi Y_kZWZ[i Z[ =kWoW# gk_b" FWY‡ÒYe o 9k[dYW" [d [b ikh Z[b fW‡i$ Æ>Wo Wb]kdWi _dl[hi_e# d[i _cfehjWdj[i Z[ _jWb_Wdei [d [b ;YkWZehÇ [d [b |cX_je _dZkijh_Wb" Z_`e F_]dWj[bb_$
bWj[i o YWYWe Z[b ckdZeÇ" feh be gk[ ^WY[ (+ W‹ei Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ fed[h [d Gk_je ik fh_c[hW \|Xh_YW \k[# hW Z[ ik[be _jWb_Wde$ 7Z[c|i" bW YedijhkYjehW ?c# fh[]_be fWhj_Y_fÂŒ [d bW YedijhkY# Y_ÂŒd Z[ Zei fh[iWi ^_Zh|kb_YWi [d [b fW‡i" ZedZ[ jWcX_ƒd ^Wo '.!.+ 3# ;d [ij[ i[dj_Ze" [b ;cXW`WZeh _dZkijh_Wi _jWb_WdWi Z[ fWf[b[i" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ bW YedeY_ZW [cfh[# fW‹Wb[i o j[nj_b[i" ieXh[ jeZe" Z[ iW _jWb_WdW Z[ Y^eYebWj[ <[hh[he ÆWb]eZÂŒd o bWdWÇ" gk[ [nfehjWd i[ Z_e Yk[djW Z[ gk[ ;YkWZeh Æ[d jeZe [b ikXYedj_d[dj[Ç" Wi[# j_[d[ kde ÆZ[ bei c[`eh[i Y^eYe# l[hÂŒ [b ;cXW`WZeh$
/1.8#!3.ĹŠ 24-(Äą ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ"#) 1ĹŠ ).ĹŠ 3(#11 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ8 !(,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#31¢+#.ĹŠ2(Äą 34 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ , 9.-~ Ä“ĹŠ 3 +( ĹŠ/1.,#3(¢Ŋ #-31#% 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /.13#ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄĄ! -)#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#4" ĢŊ04#ĹŠ, -3(#-#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ ,#! -(2,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /.8.ĹŠ +ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĔŊ /.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ#41./#.ĹŠ1#"4!#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ5.+4,#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(-#1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ- !(¢-ĹŠ -"(- ĹŠ+#ĹŠ "#4" Ä“ .-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ(-(!( 3(5 ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ /1#3#-"#ĹŠ"#) 1ĹŠ(-"#ă-(" ,#-3#ĹŠ ).ĹŠ 3(#11 ĹŠÄ‘ÄŒÄ?ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11(+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /#31¢+#.ĹŠ8ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#,(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ČćÄ?ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3.-#+ " 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĉē !4 ".1ĹŠ/("#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,4-(" "ĹŠ (-3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ /.13#ĹŠÄŠÄ“Ä?ććŊ ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!412.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ÄˆÄŠĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 24!#" ĔŊ !4 ".1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.,/1.,#3#ĹŠ ĹŠ #7/+.3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ8 !(,(#-3.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#-.1ĹŠ (,/ !3.ĹŠ , (#-3 +ĹŠ/.2( +#Ä“ĹŠ
ƒ g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
Ă‹ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ
?d\ehcWY_Œd0 BW YebkcdW fh[]‘dj[b[ Wb 9Œdikb fkXb_# YWZW feh :_Wh_e BW >ehW [i kd i[hl_Y_e c[Z_Wdj[ [b YkWb bW Yeckd_ZWZ fk[Z[ h[Y_X_h h[ifk[ijWi W iki _dgk_[jkZ[i e cWoeh _d\ehcWY_Œd ieXh[ bei jh|c_j[i o i[hl_Y_ei gk[ fk[# Z[d h[Wb_pWh [d [b 9edikbWZe Z[ bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [d Gk_je o =kWoWgk_b$ FWhW [dl_Wh iki fh[]kdjWi feh \Wleh Z_h‡`Wi[ W0 Fh[]kdjWYedikb6ijWj[$]el
ēŊ -Ŋ#23 Ŋ! 2 Ŋ 2(23#-!( +Ŋ#2#Ŋ"~ Ŋ#2345(#1.-Ŋ"#!#- 2Ŋ"#Ŋ#,/+# ".2ĔŊ/ !(#-3#2Ŋ8Ŋ4-($.1, ".2ē
6-Ĺ‹ #&#! ( # -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ -)ŋýúĚ - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1(,#1 2ĹŠ !!(.-#2ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5 +.1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"  .2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ Ä“ ;b Ă’iYWb @eh][ 9Wde HWY_d[i" W YWh]e Z[ bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Z[b ik# fk[ije Z[b_je Z[ h[X[b_ÂŒd" Z[h_lW# Ze Z[ bei ^[Y^ei Z[b )&#I" YedjhW )+ feb_Y‡Wi Z[ Z_ij_djW ]hWZkW# Y_ÂŒd" Z_ifkie [b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ kd i_dd‘c[he Z[ Z_b_][dY_Wi gk[ Z[X[h|d Ykcfb_hi[ [d lWh_ei fbWpei gk[ lWd Z[iZ[ bWi *. ^e# hWi ^WijW bei eY^e Z‡Wi$ ;djh[ ƒijWi" i[ ehZ[dÂŒ [b h[Ye# deY_c_[dje Z[b bk]Wh Z[ bei ^[Y^ei W bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[b >eif_jWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb" kX_YWZe Wb deheYY_Z[dj[ Z[ Gk_je$ ;d [ijW Z_b_][dY_W" bei f[h_jei Z[i_]dWZei fWhW [b [\[Yje Z[X[h|d ^WY[h [b h[# YedeY_c_[dje o lWbehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei ZW‹ei ik\h_Zei [d [b [Z_Ă’Y_e Z[b c[dY_edWZe ^eif_jWb$
#%41(" "ĹŠ2.!( + ĹŠ +ĹŠ (-(231.ĹŠ#2/  .+ĹŠ5 +.1¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ Ĺ—(,/.13 -!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ!.-5#-(.ĹŠ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 2/  Ŋ' 8ŊĊĒĎēćÄ?Ä’ĹŠ!(4" " -.2ĹŠ #!4 3.1( -.2ĔŊ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠÄˆÄ?ÄˆÄ“Ä‡ÄŒÄŠĹŠ #23;-ĹŠ ă+( ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #%41(" "ĹŠ .!( +Ä“ +ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#-2(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5(%.1ĹŠ ! 42 " 2ĹŠ +ĹŠ ,/ 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.1, ĹŠ (-3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/#1!( #-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !(4" " -.2ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄ?ĉĉĔŊ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄ?ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ (-! / !(" "ĹŠ/#1, -#-3#ĔŊĉĎÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ )4 (+ !(¢-Ä”ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(4"#" "ĹŠ8ŊĉćĒŊ "#ĹŠ.1$ -" "Ä“ĹŠ
b[i h[Wb_pÂŒ kd Y^[gk[e cƒZ_Ye" [lWbkWj_le o fi_YebÂŒ]_Ye fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh YÂŒce h[Y_X_[hed [b _cfWYje gk[ ik\h_ÂŒ bWi WhcWi Z[ \k[]e o ]Wi[i" Z[djhe Z[ ik YkW# Zhe cƒZ_Ye$ ;b _d\ehc[ Z[ bei ;d [b c_ice WYje o Yed bW fWh# f[h_jei Z[X[h| fh[i[djWhi[ feh j_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd [nf[hje [d Yh_# i[fWhWZe [d kd fbWpe c|n_ce c_dWb‡ij_YW" i[ Z[X[h| [ijWXb[Y[h Z[ eY^e Z‡Wi$ [b j_fe Z[ WhcWi" YWb_Xh[ o ckd_# Y_ed[i Yed bWi gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWhed 1, 2 bei _cfWYjei Wb Y_jWZe _dck[Xb[ ;b <_iYWb jWcX_ƒd ^W f[Z_Ze gk[ [b fWiWZe )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ i[ eĂ’Y_[ Wb 9ecWdZWdj[ Z[b H[# (&'& )&#I $ ]_c_[dje Gk_je De$ '" fWhW ieb_# Y_jWhb[ gk[ [d [b fbWpe c|n_ce Z[ *. ^ehWi Y[hj_Ă’gk[ ieXh[ bW 5 +4 !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ/ !(#-3#2 ;d [ijW Z_b_][dY_W" gk[ Z[X[h| XWi[ Z[ bei h[]_ijhei [n_ij[dj[i Ykcfb_hi[ [b fhÂŒn_ce (* Z[ de# i_ lWh_ei Z[ bei feb_Y‡Wi fheY[# l_[cXh[ Z[b fh[i[dj[ W‹e" bei iWZei j[d‡Wd Wi_]dWZWi WhcW [nf[hjei Z[X[h|d Z[j[hc_dWh Z[ ZejWY_ÂŒd" WhcW Z[ Z_ifWhWh Yk|djWi f[hiedWi [ijkl_[hed [d e XecXWi Jhk\bWo" YWhjkY^ei YedikbjW [nj[hdW o Yk|djWi ^ei# Z[ ]Wi" XecXWi bWYh_cÂŒ][dWi f_jWb_pWZWi [b Z‡W Z[ bei ^[Y^ei Z[ cWde" [d YWb_ZWZ ZejWY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ _dl[ij_]Wd$ feb_Y_Wb [b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ ?]kWb Z[X[h|d [ijWXb[Y[h W (&'&$ Yk|djWi Z[ [ijWi f[hiedWi i[ JWcX_ƒd i[ [ij| f_Z_[dZe
#/1."4!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 4"(.2Ŋ8Ŋ5("#.2 ŗŊ -Ŋ#23 2Ŋ"(+(%#-!( 2Ŋ2#Ŋ"(2/.-"1;Ŋ 04#Ŋ2#Ŋ/1 !3(04#Ŋ4- Ŋ#7/#13(!( Ŋ"#Ŋ
#7'( (!(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 4"(.2ĔŊ5("#.2ĔŊ5.!#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ$.3.%1 $~ 2ĹŠ "(2/.-( +#2ĹŠ +ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 1#+ !(.- -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ #7'( -ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#/1."49! -ĹŠ24ĹŠ!.-3#-(".ĹŠ 8ĹŠ5.!#2Ä—ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ$ !3( +#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ("#-3(Äą ă04#ĹŠ.ĹŠ,#-!(.-#-ĹŠ2(ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(,;%#-#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 5.!#2ĹŠ#7(23#-3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ!.11#2/.-Äą "#ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1.!#2 ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 42 ĔŊ 8ĹŠ ĹŠ 04#++.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ / 1#9! -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ,(2, 2ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3#-% -ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ !.-"(!(¢-ĹŠ)41~"(! Ä“ĹŠ
Yef_W cW]d[je\Œd_YW Z[ bW \h[# Yk[dY_W feb_Y_Wb ZedZ[ ikfk[ijW# c[dj[ YedijW bW ehZ[d Z[ _d]h[# ie W bei feb_Y‡Wi cejeh_pWZei W bW kd_ZWZ fWhW fb[]Wh W bW c[Z_ZW _cfWhj_ZW feh [b j[d_[dj[ @kWd 9Whbei 7l_bƒi FWijeh$
-* ˜ Ćŋ ,#-#-Ĺ‹, / Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ (., Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹'#!, (. ĔŊ ĹŠ Ä› BW [djhWZW Z[ _d# c_]hWdj[i [d ;ifW‹W i[ h[Zk`e ĂˆZh|ij_YWc[dj[É Yed cej_le Z[ bW Yh_i_i [YedÂŒc_YW o i[ _dYh[c[djÂŒ [b h[jehde lebkdjWh_e Z[ [njhWd# `[hei Yed bW fk[ijW [d cWhY^W Z[b fhe]hWcW Z[ h[]h[ie Wi_ij_# Ze" WĂ’hcÂŒ [b c_d_ijhe [ifW‹eb Z[ JhWXW`e [ ?dc_]hWY_ÂŒd" LWb[h_W# de =ÂŒc[p$ ;b C_d_ijhe fhedkdY_ÂŒ [ijWi fWbWXhWi jhWi WdWb_pWh Yed [b [cXW`WZeh Z[ ;YkWZeh [d ;i#
fW‹W" =Wbe 9^_h_Xe]W" [b dk[le 9edl[d_e 8_bWj[hWb Z[ I[]kh_# ZWZ IeY_Wb gk[ Ă’hcWh|d bei Zei fW‡i[i bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW [d Gk_je" o gk[ \WY_b_jWh| [b fW]e Z[ bWi fh[ijWY_ed[i W jhWXW`WZe# h[i [ifW‹eb[i o [YkWjeh_Wdei [d _]kWbZWZ Z[ jhWje$ =ÂŒc[p i[ h[\_h_ÂŒ Wb WYjkWb Fhe]hWcW Z[ H[jehde Lebkd# jWh_e Z[ [njhWd`[hei gk[ i[ [d# Yk[djhWd i_d jhWXW`e [d ;ifW‹W o Z[i[Wd h[]h[iWh W iki fW‡i[i o
Z_`e gk[ ;ifW‹W [cf_[pW W Wj_i# XWh kd dk[le Y_Ybe [YedÂŒc_Ye o gk[ Z_Y^e fhe]hWcW i[ YedY_X_ÂŒ Yece kd _dijhkc[dje c|i fWhW bkY^Wh YedjhW bW Yh_i_i o \h[dWh [b Z[i[cfb[e$ FkdjkWb_pÂŒ gk[ [d ;ifW‹W bW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ WYe]_ZW i[ ^W h[ZkY_Ze o gk[ [b h[jehde h[Wb" jWdje Z[ [njhWd`[hei Yece Z[ \W# c_b_Wi" ^W i_Ze Æ_dYbkie Z[ Y_\hWi cWoeh[iÇ gk[ bWi gk[ ck[ijhW [b fhe]hWcW Z[ h[jehde Wi_ij_Ze$
Ä“ĹŠ #-%.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/ 2 /.13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ"#-31.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1.%1 , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 7#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(2 Ŋĸ ĚŊ8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ'#ĹŠ 5( ) ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ  .Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ #ĹŠ #2!4!' ".ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#7(23#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ/1.%1 , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 43.1(9 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠĹŠÄ Â˘,.ĹŠ/4#".ĹŠ!4,Äą /+(1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.%1 , ĹŠ8ĹŠ04_ĹŠ"# .ĹŠ #2/#1 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ5( ) 1Ä&#x; H$ ;b I_ij[cW ;b[YjhÂŒd_Ye Z[ 7kjeh_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ L_W`[ ;IJ7" feh iki i_]bWi [d _d]bƒi [i kd i_ij[cW WkjecWj_pWZe gk[ i[ kj_b_pW fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh bW [b[]_X_b_ZWZ Z[ bei l_i_jWdj[i gk[ l_W`Wd W bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei XW`e [b fhe]hWcW Z[ [n[dY_ÂŒd Z[ l_iW LMF$ ;ij[ fhe]hWcW h[gk_[h[ bW c_icW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ [b \ehckbWh_e ?#/*M gk[ bei l_W`[hei XW`e [b LMF bb[dWd [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ YkWdZe l_W`Wd W bei ;;$KK$ ;b fhe]hWcW ^W [ijWZe [d ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z[iZ[ [b '( Z[ [d[# he Z[ (&&/$ ;b W‹e fWiWZe" c|i Z[ '* c_bbed[i Z[ l_W`[hei W bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei h[Y_X_[hed Wfhe# XWY_ÂŒd1 [ijW YWdj_ZWZ h[fh[i[djW c|i Z[b // Z[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ ieb_Y_jWhed$ 7 fWhj_h Z[b (& Z[ [d[he Z[ (&'&" [b Ykc# fb_c_[dje Z[ [ij[ fhe]hWcW [i d[Y[iWh_e fWhW gk[ bei l_W`[hei fk[ZWd WXehZWh kd Wl_ÂŒd W bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ 7 bei l_W`[hei gk[ de h[Y_XWd Wkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;IJ7 bW YecfW‹‡W Wƒh[W b[i d[]Wh| [b f[hc_ie Z[ WXehZWh$ FWhW Ykcfb_h Yed bei h[gk_i_jei Z[ ;IJ7" kij[Z Z[X[ _d]h[iWh [d bW f|]_dW m[X Z[ ;IJ7" ^jjfi0%%[ijW$YXf$Z^i$]el o bb[dWh [d b‡d[W kdW ieb_Y_jkZ [d ?d]bƒi$ I[ h[Yec_[dZW W bei l_W`[hei bb[dWh bW ieb_Y_jkZ Yed ikĂ’Y_[d# j[ j_[cfe Z[ Wdj[bWY_ÂŒd$ BWi ieb_Y_jkZ[i feZh|d fh[i[djWhi[ [d YkWbgk_[h cec[dje Wdj[i Z[ l_W`Wh" i_d [cXWh]e" :>I h[Yec_[dZW gk[ bWi ieb_Y_jkZ[i i[ fh[i[dj[d de c[dei Z[ -( ^ehWi Wdj[i Z[b l_W`[$ 7Z[c|i" bW ;cXW`WZW h[Yec_[dZW W bei l_W`[hei ieb_Y_jWh feh be c[dei kdWi feYWi i[cWdWi Wdj[i Z[ bW \[Y^W Z[b l_W`[$ BW WfheXWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;IJ7 [i l|b_ZW feh Zei W‹ei$ FWhW cWoeh _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd WY[hYW Z[ ;IJ7 o fWhW ieb_Y_jWh Wkjeh_# pWY_ÂŒd fWhW [b l_W`[" _d]h[i[ [d bW f|]_dW m[X0 ^jjf0%%mmm$YXf$ ]el%nf%Y]el%jhWl[b%_ZUl_iW%[ijW%$
ƒ ą
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
4#-! ĹŠ$#23#) ĹŠ24ĹŠ"~
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;b l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘# Xb_YW" B[d‡d Ceh[de" Ykcfb[ Yed kdW W][dZW Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ[i [d 9k[dYW" [d [b cWhYe Z[ bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i feh bei '/& W‹ei Z[ _dZ[f[dZ[dY_W Z[ bW YWf_jWb WpkWoW$ >eo fWhj_Y_fWh| [d bW c_iW J[ :[kc o YebeYWh| kdW e\h[dZW Ă“ehWb W bei fhÂŒY[h[i" [d [b fWhgk[ 9WbZ[hÂŒd$ 7 bWi '(0)&" Ceh[de WYkZ_h| W bW i[i_ÂŒd ieb[cd[ Z[b 9WX_bZe WpkWoe" W [\[YjkWhi[ [d [b IWbÂŒd Z[ bW 9_kZWZ" c_[djhWi gk[" feh bW jWhZ[" WYecfW‹Wh| bW L?? <[h_W DWY_edWb Ăˆ;nY[b[dY_W 7hj[iWdWbÉ$
!4 ".1ĹŠ 1(1;ĹŠ .-24+ ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3+ -3 ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
7jbWdjW$ ;YkWZeh WXh_h| [d bWi fhÂŒn_cWi i[cWdWi bWi fk[hjWi Z[ kd dk[le YedikbW# Ze [d 7jbWdjW fWhW Wj[dZ[h W bW Yh[Y_[dj[ Yeckd_ZWZ [YkW# jeh_WdW Z[ =[eh]_W o [ijWZei Wb[ZW‹ei" _d\ehcÂŒ [b dk[le YÂŒdikb <hWdY_iYe H_e\h‡e$ Æ9ed [b dk[le YedikbWZe gk[# h[cei ZWh kdW Wj[dY_ÂŒd c|i Z_d|c_YW W bei [YkWjeh_Wdei o ZWh fh_eh_ZWZ W iki d[Y[i_# ZWZ[i" WZ[c|i \ehjWb[Y[h bWi h[bWY_ed[i Yec[hY_Wb[iÇ" Z_`e W [b dk[le YÂŒdikb$
#+8ĹŠ#-31#% 1;ĹŠ + -!#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW c_d_ijhW 9eehZ_dWZehW Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd" ;cfb[e o
9ecf[j_j_l_ZWZ" DWj^Wb_[ 9[bo Ik|h[p" YedleYW W bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd fWhW cW‹W# dW Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ _d\ehcWh ieXh[ bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ ik l_W`[ W <hWdY_W o ;ifW‹W fWhW WjhW[h _dl[hi_ed[i Wb ;YkWZeh o bW i_jkWY_Œd WYjkWb Z[b 9ŒZ_# ]e Z[ bW FheZkYY_Œd$ BW hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW i[h| W bWi '+0&&$
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ,(-#1.ĔŊ#-ĹŠ , () ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ-(-%4- ĹŠ/1.3#!!(¢-ĔŊ! 1% ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/(#"1 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5 -ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,.+(-.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2 ! 1ĹŠ.1.Ä“ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ! ,(- ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ,#31.2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ'.8.Ä“ĹŠ
#( ,v Ĺ‹, -*)(- & Ĺ‹ ., Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹., $ ), -Ĺ‹Ĺ‹
ŊĒēĒććŊ'#!3;1# 2Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ!.-!#2(.- " 2Ŋ ŗ !4 !.11(#-3#ē
Ĺ—ĹŠÄ?ććŊ31 ) ".1#2ĹŠ/.2##ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#,/1#2 Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ +ĹŠÄ‘Ä?Ĺ˜ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ9.- Ä“ ĹŠ -ĹŠ ,.1 ĔŊ,.1 ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.,4-(Äą Ĺ—" "#2ĹŠ!.-3(%4 2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ;1# 2ĹŠ!.-!#2(.- " 2ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ #-#ă!(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -4#231.2ĹŠ31 ) ".1#2ĹŠ 42! -ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ31 -2- !(.- +#2Ä“ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ24/#1(.1#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#23 +#!#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ#!4 Äą 3.1( - Ģ [b |h[W ikf[hW bei .&& ZÂŒbWh[i$
bW YWb_Ă’YWd" [ijƒd ^WY_[dZe [ijk# ZWZ[i Yedj_]kWi o bWi gk[ [ij|d Z_ei [d bW pedW fWhW ik feij[h_eh Z[djhe Z[ |h[Wi YedY[i_edWZWi [nfbejWY_ÂŒd$ fWhW bW WYj_l_ZWZ c_d[hW [d PW# ;i gk[ fWhW Ykcfb_h Yed [iWi cehW 9^_dY^_f[" ^Wo Yh_j[h_ei bWXeh[i" [cfh[iWi Yece ;YkW# Z_l_Z_Zei h[if[Yje W [iW WYj_l_# Yehh_[dj[ ^Wd h[gk[h_Ze Z[ bW cWde Z[ eXhW Z[ cehWZeh[i Z[ ZWZ [d bW pedW$ Kdei [ij|d [d YedjhW" c_[d# [i[ i[Yjeh$ jhWi gk[ ejhe ]hkfe" bW cWoeh‡W" ef_dW gk[ bW c_d[h‡W XW`e Wh]k# #-#ă!(.2ĹŠ c[djei jƒYd_Yei o h[ifediWXb[i J[eZehe 7blWhWZe" ][h[dj[ Z[ H[# Yece fbWdj[Wd bWi [cfh[iWi" [i Ykhiei >kcWdei Z[ ;YkWYehh_[d# fei_j_lW$ j[" [d [djh[l_ijW Yed BW >ehW" Ye# ;b cej_le fWhW WfeoWh bW c_# c[djÂŒ gk[ bW [cfh[iW Yk[djW Yed d[h‡W [d PWcehW [ij| [d bW Yh[W# ,&& jhWXW`WZeh[i" Z[ bei YkWb[i [d kd .- ied Z[ bWi pedWi ZedZ[ i[ Y_ÂŒd Z[ \k[dj[i Z[ jhWXW`e$ ;d pedWi Yece JkdZWoc[ Ykcfb[d bWi bWXeh[i Z[ c_d[h‡W$ 7YbWhÂŒ gk[ bW jhWdidWY_edWb feh [`[cfbe" bW c_d[h‡W Whj[iWdWb ^W i_Ze kdW Z[ bWi fh_dY_fWb[i WY# [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ Ykcfb[ Yed bW [nfbehWY_ÂŒd WlWdpWZW o gk[ Yed j_l_ZWZ[i Z[b i[Yjeh$ Feh jWdje" c_hWd Yed Xk[dei [b _d_Y_e Z[ bW [nfbejWY_ÂŒd gk[ e`ei [b gk[ jhWdidWY_edWb[i Z[ Wif_hWd W Yec[dpWh W Ă’dWb[i Z[ cWd[hW h[ifediWXb[" Yece [bbei (&'(" jh_fb_YWh|d [b d‘c[he Z[
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĔŊ Ŋ Ŋě ;djh[ bWi Yeckd_#
#( ,v Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹,v)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹(),.
=WXh_[bW C_ijhWb Z[ 9WiW Z[ 7cƒh_YW" i[ ZWh|d Y_jW bWi )- ck`[h[i o bei ,) ^ecXh[i Z[ (& dWY_edWb_ZWZ[i Z_\[h[dj[i gk[ Yed\ehcWd bW )W ;Z_Y_Œd Z[ '&& BWj_dei CWZh_Z (&&/# (&'&$ >_ijeh_Wi Z[ l_ZW" Yh[W# j_l_ZWZ o [cfh[dZ_c_[dje$ :[ bei '&& bWj_dei [b[]_Zei" dk[l[ ied [YkWjeh_Wdei$ ;b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ =ebWpebWj_de$ Yec" HeZo H_lWi" ^W i_Ze i[b[YY_edWZe Yece kde Z[ bei '&& BWj_dei c|i Z[ijWYWZei [d CWZh_Z$ H_lWi [i kde Z[ bei . f[h_eZ_ijWi [b[]_Zei feh [b `khWZe Z[ '&& BWj_dei o kde Z[ bei dk[l[ [YkWjeh_Wdei h[i_Z[dj[i [d CWZh_Z$
ĹŠ š Bei h‡e IWdj_W]e" JkbkbX‡ o 8e]ej|" [d [b dehj[ Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" ik# \h[d bei YedijWdj[i [\[Yjei Z[ bW WYj_l_ZWZ c_d[hW i_d Yedjheb$ :[# X_Ze W bei gk‡c_Yei gk[ i[ kj_b_# pWd fWhW bW eXj[dY_ÂŒd Wkh‡\[hW" [b W]kW Z[ [iei WĂ“k[dj[i de fk[Z[ i[h kj_b_pWZW feh Y[dj[dWh[i Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ ^WX_jWd [d Yeck# d_ZWZ[i Yece C_dWi L_[`Wi [d IWd Beh[dpe" [d bW \hedj[hW Yed 9ebecX_W$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed [b Z_h[Yjeh fhe# l_dY_Wb Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b 7cX_[d# j[" IWdj_W]e =WhY‡W Bbehƒ" [n_ij[d ,& \h[dj[i c_d[hei gk[ [ijWh‡Wd ef[hWdZe Z[ cWd[hW _b[]Wb [d [b dehj[ Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ De Yk[djWd Yed f[hc_iei Wc#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ Z[ del_[cXh[" [d [b WdĂ’j[Wjhe
#-#ă!(.2
,/1#2 2ĹŠ/ % -ĹŠÄ?Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ;2(!.ĹŠ #23 +#!(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8Ä“ĹŠ #%41.2ĹŠ#ĹŠ(-!#-Äą 3(5.2ĹŠ%423 -ĹŠ ĹŠ!.,4-(" "#2Ä“ĹŠ
4#5#ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.2ĹŠĹŠ #+#%(".2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ ,#).1#2ĹŠ+ 3(-.2 ĹŠÄ› ;b c_ƒhYeb[i '&
(-#1~
ĹŠ ĹŠ
jhWXW`WZeh[i$ ;b Z_h[Yj_le ^WXbÂŒ Z[ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ ( c_b f[h# iedWi fWhW [iW WYj_l_ZWZ$ I[]‘d J[eZehe 7blWhWZe" bW [cfh[iW ^W ZWZe fh[\[h[dY_W W ][dj[ Z[ bW pedW$ ÆFh_c[he" fehgk[ [i kdW eXb_# ]WY_ÂŒd Z[ YWh|Yj[h b[]Wb o i[]kdZe fehgk[ Yece feb‡j_YW Z[ bW [cfh[# iW [i gk[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i f[hj[# d[pYWd W [iWi Yeckd_ZWZ[iÇ$ 7‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ bW [cfh[iW Ykc# fb[ Yed jeZWi bWi eXb_]WY_ed[i b[]Wb[i o YkXh[ ejhei X[d[Ă’Y_ei gk[ lWd c|i Wbb| Z[ bW B[o$ JhW# XW`WZeh[i Z[ ;YkWYehh_[dj[" gk[ f_Z_[hed cWdj[d[h iki decXh[i [d h[i[hlW" ZWd Yk[djW Z[ [bbe$ Feh [`[cfbe" Z_Y[d gk[ kd ik[bZe Z[ kd jhWXW`WZeh Yed c‡d_cWi h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ[i [d
7Z[c|i" ^WXbWhed Z[ _dY[dj_lei o i[]khei Z[ l_ZW$ :[ [bbe jWcX_ƒd ^WXbÂŒ J[eZe# he 7blWhWZe" gk_[d _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW [cfh[iW jhWXW`W Yed [ij|dZWh[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i gk[ ieXh[fWiWd jeZei bei X[d[Ă’Y_ei Z[ B[o [ijW# Xb[Y_Zei [d [b ;YkWZeh$ #%41(" "#2
;d YkWdje W i[]kh_ZWZ[i fWhW bW WYj_l_ZWZ c_d[hW" :_ned 8h_Y[‹e" ][h[dj[ Z[ Ef[hWY_ed[i Z[ ;YkW# Yehh_[dj[" YedĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ fWhW Ă’# dWb[i Z[ (&'(" i_ bW fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [cfh[iW i[ Ykcfb[" ZWh|d _d_Y_e W bW [nfbejWY_ÂŒd W Y_[be WX_[hje" Ykoe i_ij[cW Wb _]kWb gk[ [b ikXj[hh|d[e [ij| ]WhWdj_pWZe Yed cWgk_dWh_W o [gk_fei Z[ WbjW j[Ydebe]‡W gk[ fei[[d$ 7Z[c|i" Z_`e gk[ W bei jhWXW`WZeh[i i[ b[i ZW bWi fh[dZWi o [gk_fei WZ[YkW# Zei fWhW Ykcfb_h [iW WYj_l_ZWZ$
X_[djWb[i ejeh]WZei feh [b C_# d_ij[h_e Z[b 7cX_[dj[" jWcfeYe [b Z[ ef[hWY_ÂŒd gk[ Z[X[h‡W i[h [djh[]WZe feh [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[Ykhiei De H[delWXb[1 i_d [c# XWh]e" ef[hWd$ -2/#!!(¢-
;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b 7cX_[dj[ ^_pe kdW _dif[YY_ÂŒd ^WY[ Zei i[cW# dWi [d [b h‡e 8e]ej| Yed bei jƒYd_# Yei Z[ [iW YWhj[hW Z[ ;ijWZe fWhW YedeY[h bW YWh]W YedjWc_dWdj[$ Æ;d bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei YWiei bW [nfbejWY_ÂŒd i[ bW ^WY[ ZedZ[ de ^Wo ]WhWdj‡Wi fWhW bei jƒYd_YeiÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ =WhY‡W Bbehƒ$ FWhW Wj[dZ[h [i[ fheXb[cW" jhWi kd f[Z_Ze Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" HW\W[b 9ehh[W :[b#
ēŊ +Ŋ 4+4+ ~Ŋ8Ŋ .%.3;Ŋ2.-Ŋ".2Ŋ+.2Ŋ/1(-!(/ +#2Ŋ1~.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ! -3¢-Ŋ -Ŋ
.1#-9.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ2(#-".ĹŠ $#!3 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !3(5(" "ĹŠ,(-#1 Ä“
]WZe" h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bW :_h[Y# Y_ÂŒd Z[ >_ZheYWhXkhei" C_d_ij[# h_e Z[ H[Ykhiei De h[delWXb[i" C_d_ij[h_e Z[b 7cX_[dj[ o Z[b ?dYbki_ÂŒd o :[iWhhebbe IeY_Wb" [cf[pWhed W jhWXW`Wh$ Kde Z[ bei fh_dY_fWb[i Z[b_jei
Yec[j_Zei feh bW c_d[h‡W Wc# XkbWjeh_W [i bW Z[\eh[ijWY_Œd Z[ ]hWdZ[i ^[Yj|h[Wi Z[ Xeigk[i ZedZ[ _d]h[iWd bWi cWgk_dWh_Wi" fk[i ieif[Y^WdZe ZedZ[ ^Wo ehe" h[ck[l[d bW j_[hhW o ^WY[d [b b[lWZe$
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
#,(- 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄƒ2! +#2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
BW ;cXW`WZW Z[ <hWdY_W [d ;YkWZeh o bW ;iYk[bW Z[ <_iYWb[i Z[ F_Y^_dY^W eh]W# d_pWh|d Z[iZ[ cWdW‹W o [b l_[hd[i fhÂŒn_ce" [b i[c_# dWh_e _dj[hdWY_edWb ĂˆFhej[Y# Y_ÂŒd Z[ ;if[Y_[i 7d_cWb[i o L[][jWb[iÉ$ Bei [nf[hjei \hWdY[i[i YWfWY_jWh|d W Ă’iYW# b[i" feb_Y‡Wi Z[ bW kd_ZWZ Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd Z[b c[Z_eWcX_[d# j[" WZkWd[hei" feb_Y‡Wi Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb 7dj_dWh# YÂŒj_Yei :D7 " \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b C_d_ij[h_e 9eehZ_dWZeh Z[ FWjh_ced_e o Z[b C_d_ij[# h_e Z[b C[Z_eWcX_[dj[$
Ä“ĹŠ 2'(-%3.-ĹŠ #2;-3#9Ä”ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĔŊ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ + -!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ./(-(¢-ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(! Ä“
/,#-. -Ĺ‹ (  (Ĺ‹ - '* ˜)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ #- &v Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ -. )Ĺ‹
.2ĹŠ !.-3#!(,(#-3.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ5(5(".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ / ~2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.ĹŠ+ 1%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ,#2#2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ , 8.1~ ĔŊ' -ĹŠ!1# ".ĹŠ!1~3(! 2Ä“ 7Z[c|i Z[ bWi Yehj[i o `kp]WZei" kdW Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i Z[ bW gk[ c|i i[ ^W [iYkY^WZe [i bW <_iYW# b‡W =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe" [dYWh]WZW Z[ h[fh[i[djWh W bW ieY_[ZWZ [d bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd o f[hi[YkY_ÂŒd Z[b Z[b_je o [d bW WYkiWY_ÂŒd f[dWb Z[ bei fh[ikdjei _d\hWYjeh[i$ LWh_ei `kh_ijWi ZWd ik fkdje Z[ l_ijW ie# Xh[ bW bWXeh gk[ l_[d[ h[Wb_pWdZe bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd$ !(#13.2ĹŠ FWhW [b [n cW]_ijhWZe Z[ bW Z[# iWfWh[Y_ZW 9ehj[ Ikfh[cW Z[ @kij_Y_W 9I@ " HWc_he Hec|d" [b c[`eh WY_[hje gk[ ^W j[d_Ze [b eh# ]Wd_ice ^WijW [b cec[dje [i ik _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW" oW gk[ ^Wo kd [ifWY_e ZedZ[ [ijW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd fk[Z[ Z[iWhhebbWh ik jhWXW`e" Wkdgk[ W l[Y[i [ijei [ifWY_ei de i[Wd jWd \kdY_edWb[i" i[‹WbW$ C_[djhWi gk[ [b [n leYWb Z[b [n Jh_XkdWb 9edij_jkY_edWb J9 " CWkhe J[h|d de ^W feZ_Ze l[h d_d]‘d WY_[hje$ ÆI_cfb[c[dj[
[i kdW i[h_[ Z[ cel_c_[djei Yed j_dj[ feb‡j_YeÇ" cWd_Ă’[ijW [b [n `k[p o [`[cfb_Ă’YW feh [`[cfbe gk[ [d [b YWie Z[ bW fh_i_ÂŒd fh[# l[dj_lW ƒijW i[ [ij| Wfb_YWdZe i_d \kdZWc[djei ikĂ’Y_[dj[i Æo Z[ \ehcW Wb[]h[Ç$ 7YbWhW gk[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd l_][dj[ Z_ifed[ gk[ ÆfWhW fh_# lWhb[ Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ W kdW f[h# iedW j_[d[ gk[ ^WX[h fh[ikd# Y_ed[i ]hWl‡i_cWi fWhW gk[ i[ fk[ZW Z_ifed[h Z[ ƒijWÇ$ 1(2(¢-ĹŠ/1#5#-3(5
;b `kh_ijW i[ ceijhÂŒ fh[eYkfWZe fehgk[ bW fh_i_ÂŒd fh[l[dj_lW i[ [ij| Yedl_hj_[dZe kdW [if[Y_[ Z[ i[dj[dY_W [d Ă’hc[$ ÆFehgk[ W jeZW f[hiedW gk[ de b[ W]hWZWd bWi ef_d_ed[i o fkdje Z[ l_ijW Z[b =eX_[hde" b[ iec[j[ Wdj[ bW <_i# YWb‡W o b[ YedZ[dWd Z[ fh_i_ÂŒd$ ;ije [i ]hWl‡i_ce fehgk[ i[ [ij| `k]WdZe Yed [b :[h[Y^e" bW b_X[h# jWZ o WZ[c|i i[ [ij| `k]WdZe Yed bW i[]kh_ZWZ `kh‡Z_YW Z[b fW‡iÇ$
2ĹŠ.ă!(- 2ĹŠ .-!412.2
ĹŠĹŠ 23 ĹŠÄƒ-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(!(#, 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ ĹŠ Ĺ—#2/#1 ĹŠ!.-3 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ.ă!(- 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ /1.5(-!( 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ -4-!(¢Ŋ24ĹŠ 3(34+ 1ĔŊ 2'(-%3.-ĹŠ #2;-3#9Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠÄŠÄˆĹŠ 2/(1 -3#2ĹŠ ĹŠ.!4/ 1ĹŠ2(#3#ĹŠÄƒ2! +~ 2ĹŠ/1.Äą Ĺ—5(-!( +#2ĹŠ1(-"(#1.-ĹŠ/14# 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2!4#+ ĹŠ
"#ĹŠ (2! +#2ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$ 2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ./.2(!(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.-!412.ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ!.-5.! ".ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23 ".Ä“ĹŠ
:[ ik fWhj[ [b [n Ă’iYWb ][d[# hWb Z[b ;ijWZe" <[hdWdZe 9WiW# h[i" Ye_dY_Z[ Yed Hec|d [d [b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ bW _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW \‡i_YW [i kde Z[ bei WY_[hjei Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd feh ^WX[h WZgk_h_Ze _dck[Xb[i fWhW YkXh_h jeZWi bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[b i[hl_Y_e W d_l[b dWY_edWb$ . 1#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,_1(3.2 ;d YkWdZe W bWi YeiWi Z[ijWYW# Xb[i Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W" HWc_he Hec|d Yedi_Z[hW gk[ ik bWXeh W‘d Z[`W ckY^e gk[ Z[i[Wh o `kij_Ă’YW ik Yh_j[h_e [d0 bW Yh_c_dWb_pWY_ÂŒd [d i[dj_Ze" ^WY[h `k_Y_ei gk[ de ied f[dWb[i" [i Z[Y_h ^WY[h kdW [nfWd# i_ÂŒd Z[b :[h[Y^e F[dWb o bW [n_i#
2Ŋ !34 !(.-#2Ŋ Ŋ ,(1.Ŋ .,;-Ŋ "5(#13#Ŋ04#Ŋ2~Ŋ ŗ' 8Ŋ4- Ŋ/.2(!(¢-Ŋ/.+~3(! Ŋ"#-31.Ŋ
"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-5#23(% !(.-#2ĔŊ+ 2ĹŠ,(2, 2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ24ĹŠ!1(3#1(.ĹŠ"# #1~ -ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ )41~"(! 2Ä“ĹŠ 2~ĔŊ' + ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 4"(#-!( 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄ„ %1 -!( ĔŊ"#ĹŠ$.1,4+ !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ! 1%.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ++~ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ5#1ĹŠ 43(+(9 -".ĹŠÄĽ"#!1#3.2ĹŠ24/1#,.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "(!3 "41 ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ /1#!( !(¢-ĹŠ!.(-!("#ĹŠ #1;-ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠÄĽ#2ĹŠ!+ 1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2#2%.ĹŠ/.+~3(!.ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ (#-31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#7ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ 2 1#2ĹŠ #2/#1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#7(23 ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ"(1#!!(.Äą - ,(#-3.ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠÄĽ+ ĹŠ./(-(¢-ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ "#2%1 !( " ,#-3#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ !1(3#1(.ĔŊ2. 1#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠĂŒ+3(, 2ĹŠ !34 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ ĔŊ8ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ!4 +(" "#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ 3#-#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-23(34!(¢-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2.+43 ĹŠ (-"#/#-"#-!( ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ. )#3(5(" "ÄŚÄ“
j[dY_W Z[ kd Æh[jheY[ie Ze]c|j_Ye Z[ '&& W +& W‹ei" gk[ be ‘d_Ye gk[ ^WY[ [i j[d[h Wb ;YkWZeh [d kd [i# gk[cW Z[ \WiY_ice ^WXbWdZe Z[ bW f[b_]hei_ZWZ Yed Yh_c_debe]‡W o be c|i ]hWl[ bW _dYh_c_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi f[hiedWiÇ$ J[h|d" [d YWcX_e" ceijhÂŒ ik f[i_c_ice Wb ^WXbWh Z[ bei cƒh_jei Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W$
(/( # (Ĺ‹*, 0 ,# .)Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹ 2Ĺ‹., $ ), -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ .,) / ), Bei `k[Y[i l_[d[d fh[lWh_YWdZe [d [b jh|c_j[ Z[ h[Ykhiei Z[ fhej[Y# Y_ÂŒd fhefk[ijei Wdj[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb feh bei jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[if[# Z_Zei Z[ ;F F[jhe[YkWZeh" i[‹WbW [b `kh_ijW B[d_d Hei[he" [n l_Y[fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[b Jh_XkdWb Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi ^eo 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWb $ KdW l[p gk[ i[ [\[Yj_l_pWhed Æbei l_ijei Xk[dei [d YbWhW l_ebW# Y_ÂŒd W bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd o bWi b[o[i
feh _dif[Yjeh[i Z[ jhWXW`e Yed# I[ [if[hW" Z_`e Hei[he" gk[ [b jhWjWZei [nYbki_lWc[dj[ Yed [iW jh|c_j[ i[W l[dj_bWZe Z[ WYk[h# Ă’dWb_ZWZ e feh \kdY_edW# Ze W bW b[o$ ÆI_d [cXWh]e" Wb]kdei `k[Y[i gk[ jhWc_# h_ei Z[ fhel_dY_Wi gk_[d[i WYe]_[hed bWi fhefk[ijWi jWd [b YWie de ^Wd WYjkW# #7ĹŠ#,/+# ".2ĹŠ Z[b ;`[Ykj_le fWhW Z[if[# "#ĹŠ #31.#!4 ".1ĹŠ Ze Z[ WYk[hZe Yed bW b[o [ _deXi[hlWdZe bW 9edi# Z_h W bei jhWXW`WZeh[iÇ" i[ 3(#-#-ĹŠ5(23.2ĹŠ 4#-.2Ä“ ^W fheY[Z_Ze W _dj[hfed[h j_jkY_ÂŒd o [d YbWhe fh[# h[Ykhiei Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd lWh_YWje ^Wd d[]WZe bei Yed\ehc[ be f[hc_j[ bW 9edij_jk# h[Ykhiei fWhW Wb[djWh bW fhei[# Y_ÂŒd" Wi[l[hÂŒ$ YkY_ÂŒd Z[ fh_dY_f_ei ehWb[i Z[
Čćć
jhWXW`e" gk[ Z[ WYk[hZe Yed bW fh|Yj_YW j_[d[d ckY^e j_[cfe Z[ ZkhWY_ÂŒdÇ" Yec[djÂŒ$ 9ed [ije" W]h[]W" be gk[ i[ fh[# j[dZ[ [i gk[ [n_ijWd Z[cWdZWi _dZ_l_ZkWb[i Z[ jhWXW`e [d `k_Y_ei ehWb[i" ÆfWhW _cf[Z_h ik fhei[# YkY_ÂŒd [ _cf[Z_h gk[ bei jhWXW# `WZeh[i Z[ F[jhe[YkWZeh YeXh[d lWbeh[i gk[ feh _dZ[cd_pWY_ÂŒd b[i Yehh[ifedZ[Ç" ikXhWoÂŒ$
4 23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#,/1#2 2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;b 9ec_jƒ Z[ IkXWijW Z[b <_Z[_Yec_ie C[hYWdj_b 7=:# 9<D De C|i ?cfkd_ZWZ _dl_# jW W _dl[hi_ed_ijWi dWY_edWb[i o [njhWd`[hei W fWhj_Y_fWh Z[ bWi c[iWi Z[ d[]eY_WY_Œd Zed# Z[ [n_ij_h| bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ YecfhW Z[ ^WijW [b )& Z[ bei fWgk[j[i WYY_edWh_ei Z[ bWi [cfh[iWi gk[ f[hj[d[Y_[hed W bei XWdgk[hei gk[ YWkiWhed [b YebWfie [YedŒc_Ye Z[ ;YkW# Zeh$ Gk_dY[ [cfh[iWi o lWh_ei X_[d[i hW‡Y[i gk[ [ijWXWd [d fei[i_Œd Z[ bW 7][dY_W Z[ =WhWdj‡W Z[ :[fŒi_jei 7=: i[h|d ikXWijWZWi ^eo [d CWZh_Z o [d bei fW‡i[i ZedZ[ h[i_Z[d [YkWjeh_Wdei$
#1,(- Ŋ1#4-(¢-Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;b C_d_ijhe Z[ @kij_Y_W" @eiƒ I[hhWde" fWhj_Y_fWh| ^eo [d bW '*& i[i_ed[i Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd ?dj[hWc[h_YWdW Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei 9?:> " [dYWX[pW# h| bW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd [YkWjeh_WdW o _dj[hl[dZh| Wdj[ [b fb[de fWhW fh[i[djWh [b ?d\ehc[ Z[ bW 9e# c_i_ÂŒd Z[ bW L[hZWZ$ BW 9?:> e\h[Y[h| kdW Yed\[h[dY_W Z[ fh[diW Wb Ykbc_dWh [b '*& F[h‡eZe Z[ I[i_ed[i" cW‹WdW" W bWi '(0&&" [d MWi^_d]jed" [d [b iWbÂŒd IWd CWhj‡d Z[ bW E;7$ BW Yed\[h[dY_W Z[ fh[diW feZh| i[h i[]k_ZW feh M[XYWij o i[ fk[Z[d [dl_Wh fh[]kdjWi feh Yehh[e [b[YjhÂŒ# d_Ye W bW EĂ’Y_dW Z[ Fh[diW Z[ bW 9?:>$
ć
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
6-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ýúúĄúúúŋ * , )-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ -* ˜ ĹŠ š BW ;dYk[ijW Z[ FeXbW#
Y_ÂŒd 7Yj_lW ;F7 Z[b j[hY[h jh_c[ijh[ Z[ ;ifW‹W" fkXb_# YWZW [b fWiWZe l_[hd[i" Z[`ÂŒ [b fWhe [d [b '/"-/ o kdW dej_Y_W bWh]Wc[dj[ [if[hWZW0 feh fh_c[hW l[p Z[iZ[ [b _d_# Y_e Z[ bW Yh_i_i XW`WXW bW jWiW Z[ Z[i[cfb[e$ ;b Z[iY[die [d -&$.&& Z[i[cfb[WZei \k[ [iYWie" ieXh[ jeZe i_ i[ Yec# fWhW Yed bei *"+- c_bbed[i Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ W‘d i_]k[d [d fWhe$ F[he [i kd Wj_iXe Z[ gk[ [b c[hYWZe bWXehWb [cf_[pW W h[Ykf[hWhi[$ O i_ i[ hWijh[W bW f_ijW [d [b Ă’bÂŒd [ijWZ‡ij_Ye Z[ bW ;F7 WĂ“ehWd ejhei _dZ_Y_ei0 Yece gk[ dkdYW Wdj[i jWdjei Z[i[cfb[WZei Wi[]khWhed W bei [dYk[ijWZeh[i Z[b ?dij_jk# je DWY_edWb Z[ ;ijWZ‡ij_YW gk[ oW ^WX‡Wd [dYedjhWZe jhWXW`e$ I[]‘d bei h[ikbjWZei Z[b ?D;" kde Z[ YWZW '+ fWhWZei [d [b j[hY[h jh_c[ijh[ [ijWXW W fkdje Z[ Z[`Wh Z[ [ijWhbe0 )'&$.&& f[hiedWi [ijWXWd Z[i[cfb[WZWi YkWdZe i[ ^_pe bW [dYk[ijW" f[he Yed# jWXWd Yed _dYehfehWhi[ Z[ \ehcW _dc[Z_WjW W kd fk[i# je" gk[ Wi[]khWXWd j[d[h oW Yecfhec[j_Ze$ ;i kdW Y_\hW i_d fh[Y[Z[dj[i [d bW i[h_[ [ijWZ‡ij_YW$
-!4#23
;b [b[lWZe lebkc[d Z[ fWhW# Zei" gk[ WbYWdpŒ ik c|n_ce iŒbe kd jh_c[ijh[ Wdj[i" o bWi c_icWi YedZ_Y_ed[i [ijWY_e# dWb[i gk[ Wd_cWd bW Yh[WY_Œd Z[ [cfb[e [d l[hWde Y[djhW# ZW [d [b i[Yjeh i[hl_Y_ei feh bW j[cfehWZW jkh‡ij_YW " [nfb_# YWd [d Xk[dW fWhj[ [ijW Y_\hW hƒYehZ Z[ [dYk[ijWZei gk[ Wi[]khWd ^WX[h [dYedjhWZe oW [cfb[e$ F[he [b YWcX_e Z[ j[dZ[dY_W [d [b c[hYWZe bWXe# hWb jWcX_ƒd [djhW [d `k[]e$ ;ifW‹W [d\_bWXW bW f[eh [jWfW Z[ bW =hWd H[Y[i_Œd$ ;i[ l[hWde" (.&$(&& fWhWZei Wi[]khWXWd ^WX[h [dYedjhW# Ze jhWXW`e$ <k[ kdW Y_\hW _d# \[h_eh W bW Z[b j[hY[h jh_c[ijh[ Z[ (&&. )&)$&&& f[hiedWi " f[i[ W gk[ Z[ kd W‹e W ejhe" [b d‘c[he Z[ fWhWZei YWi_ i[ Zkfb_YŒ$ ;i Z[Y_h" ^WX‡W ck# Y^e c|i Z[i[cfb[e o c[dei fk[ijei Z[ jhWXW`e [d [b ^eh_# pedj[ _dc[Z_Wje$ :[b l[hWde Z[ (&&/ Wb Z[ (&'&" [b fWhe lk[bl[ W Yh[Y[h be gk[ i[ ^W h[ZkY_Ze [i bW jWiW jh_c[ijhWb Wkdgk[ ckY^e c[dei" f[he [b d‘c[he Z[ Z[i[cfb[WZei gk[ [ij|d W fkdje Z[ Z[`Wh Z[ [i# jWhbe h[fkdjW Yed \k[hpW$
&Ĺ‹ ,Z #.)Ĺ‹()Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹.) )
ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1_23 Äą ,.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ(-(!( 1 -#%.!(.2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ+(,(3 -3#2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“
:[ YWZW jh[i [cfh[dZ_c_[djei0 Zei \hWYWiWd" [i Z[Y_h" iÂŒbe jh[i j_[d[d ƒn_je$ 8W`e [ijW fh[c_iW" bei WdWb_ijWi [YedÂŒc_Yei h[Ye# c_[dZWd j[d[h [d Yk[djW lWh_ei Wif[Yjei W bW ^ehW Z[ [dZ[kZWh# i[ fWhW _d_Y_Wh kd d[]eY_e$ 7gk‡ kdW ]k‡W$ FWhW C|hj‡d AhWki[" WdWb_ijW [YedÂŒc_Ye Wh][dj_de" [b YhƒZ_je [d i‡ de [i bW iebkY_ÂŒd fWhW ][# d[hWh fheZkYj_l_ZWZ e [cfb[e$ IeXh[ jeZe fehgk[ ÆckY^ei _d_Y_Wj_lWi Z[ d[]eY_ei \hWYWiWd$ IÂŒbe gk[ZWd [d _dj[djeiÇ$ (-#1.
:[ W^‡ gk[ @Wl_[h LWYW" Z_# h[Yjeh Z[ bW H[Z HkhWb <_# dWdY_[hW" ieijkle gk[ be c|i h[Yec[dZWXb[ [i de _d_Y_Wh Yed Z_d[he fh[ijWZe$ ÆIeXh[ jeZe fehgk[ [i Z_\‡Y_b YedeY[h i_ i[h|d fheZkYj_lei e de" o ckY^Wi l[Y[i" bWi ]WdWdY_Wi _d_Y_Wb[i de fk[Z[d Wikc_h jeZei bei Yeijei" jWdje Z[b Yhƒ# Z_je Yece Z[ bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b d[]eY_eÇ$ Feh [ie AhWki[ ieijkle gk[ bei XWdYei fh_lWZei h[ijh_d][d bei YhƒZ_jei Z[ [cfh[dZ_c_[d# je$ Æ;b fheXb[cW [i gk[ [b YWf_# jWb Z[ kdW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd i[ fed[ [d h_[i]e o i[ Z[X[ h[ifedZ[h o Wikc_h bWi fƒhZ_ZWi Z[ [iei Z_# d[hei fh[ijWZei i_ [b [cfh[d# Z[Zeh de fW]WÇ$
ēŊ +Ŋ/1. +#, Ŋ#2Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ! /(3 +Ŋ"#Ŋ4- Ŋ(-23(34!(¢-Ŋ2#Ŋ/.-#Ŋ#-Ŋ1(#2%.ē
2Ŋ#231 3#%( 2 ŊŊ 5(#1Ŋ ! Ŋ /4-3¢Ŋ04#Ŋ+.Ŋ,;2Ŋ(,/.13 -3#Ŋ#2Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ŗ#,/1#-"#".1#2Ŋ3#-% -Ŋ4-Ŋ/+ -Ŋ"#Ŋ-#%.!(.2ēŊ Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#++.ĔŊ
1 42#ĹŠ /4-3¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ/1(,#1.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ2 #1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ-#!#2(" "#2ĹŠ 3(#-#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#1! ".ĔŊ8 ĹŠ2# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1."4!3.2ĹŠ.ĹŠ2#15(!(.2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ#23.ĹŠ 24, 1+#ĹŠ +%.ĹŠ!+ 5#Ä–ĹŠÄĽ!.,/+#,#-3 1+#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ' (+(" "ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #,/1#-"#".1ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ("# ĹŠ+(23 ĹŠ8ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,#1! ".ĹŠ(-3#1#2 ".ĔŊ ! ĹŠ(-"(!¢Ŋ 04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ#,/#9 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ! /(3 +ĹŠ/1./(.Ä“ĹŠÄĄ .2ĹŠ '.11.2ĹŠ "# #-ĹŠ2#15(1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(,/+#,#-3 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-$1 #2314!341 ĔŊ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !3(5.2ĹŠÄƒ).2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ-#%.!(.ĢēŊ 2~ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ $4-!(.-#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ04#"#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄĽ"#4" 2ÄŚÄ“ ÄĄ #ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!1_"(3.ĹŠ2¢+.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! /(3 +ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ31 ).ĔŊ#2ĹŠ"#!(1ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ(-(!( 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ./#1 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ-#Äą %.!(.ĢēŊ 2~ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ 24,(1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.23.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/ %.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!1_"(3.ĹŠ (-(!( +#2Ä“ĹŠ
1_"(3.
7b YedjhWh_e Z[ be gk[ ikY[Z[ [d bei YhƒZ_jei ejeh]WZei feh bW XWdYW f‘Xb_YW$ ÆDe [n_ij[ kdW f[hiedW gk[ Z[XW f[hZ[h e fW# ]Wh" fehgk[ [b Z_d[he [i Z[ jeZei
#+ĹŠ+ ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-23(34!(.-#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1#23 -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!1_"(3.ĔŊ 1 42#ĹŠ /4-3¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ /+(! 1ĹŠ,#! -(2,.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 2#%41 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ %.ĔŊ2. 1#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ2(ĹŠ2#ĹŠ31 3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(-#1.2ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.2Ä“ ÄĄ - ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ(-3#1#2 -3#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ+.ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ¢ #+ĔŊ_+ĹŠ "#2!4 1(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ" 1ĹŠ!1_"(3.ĹŠ ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ/. 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1#!4/#1 1+.ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%14/.Ä“ĹŠ^+ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ !1_"(3.ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.-"(!(¢-ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2(ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ$ ++ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ %.ĔŊ3." 2ĹŠ04#" -ĹŠ$4#1 ĢēŊ .1ĹŠ24ĹŠ/ 13#ĔŊ ! ĹŠ %1#%¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ.31 ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#!4/#Äą 1 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1_23 ,.2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ !.,/  1+.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ/1.%1 , 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ! / !(3 !(¢-ĔŊ 2(23#-!( ĹŠ3_!-(! ĹŠ.ĹŠ , 11 1+.2ĹŠ ĹŠ! "#- 2ĹŠ /1."4!3(5 2Ä“ĹŠ #1.ĹŠ -.3¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ/1. +#, ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(-#1.2ĹŠ /ĂŒ +(!.2ĹŠÄĄ#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ - +(9 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.23.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ /1.%1 , 2ĹŠ!.,/+#,#-3 1(.2ĹŠ5#1242ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.-3.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ/ % ".ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#4" 2Ģē
bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[ kd fW‡iÇ" WdejÂŒ AhWki[$ :[ W^‡ W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [d [b YWie Z[ bei YhƒZ_jei f‘Xb_Yei [n_ij[ [b h_[i]e Z[ ][d[hWh kd Ăˆc[hYWZe f[hl[hieÉ$ Gk[ de i[ h[Ykf[h[
[b Z_d[he Z[ [i[ j_fe Z[ YhƒZ_jei" gk[ [b i_ij[cW Ă’dWdY_[he bei iW# gk[ Z[b i_ij[cW feh de fW]Wh o gk[ ĂˆdWZ_[ i[ Wjh[lW W YeXhWhÇ$ ;ije ‘bj_ce fehgk[ Æ[i c|i \|Y_b de YeXhWh W de f[hZ[h lejeiÇ$
&. (Ĺ‹#( (.#0)-Ĺ‹ .,# /. ,#)-Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹- .),Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ )(-.,/ #š( BW 9|cWhW Z[ bW 9edijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ Gk_je fbWdj[W Wfehj[i Wb 9ÂŒ# Z_]e Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd$ ;b i[Yjeh Z[ bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd" feh ik ]hWd [dYWZ[dWc_[dje Yed [b i[Yjeh fheZkYj_le" feh Yh[Wh X_[d[i o i[hl_Y_ei Yed Wbje lWbeh W]h[]W# Ze" ][d[hWh \k[dj[i Z[ jhWXW`e Z_h[YjW [ _dZ_h[YjWi" h[gk_[h[ WY# Y_ed[i Z[ _ddelWY_ÂŒd j[YdebÂŒ]_YW gk[ _cfkbi[d kdW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd ikij[djWXb[$ ;b ]h[c_e _dZ_YW gk[ Z[X[ YedjWh Yed bei _dY[dj_lei jh_Xk# jWh_ei i[‹WbWZei [d [b 7hj$ /$'" dkc[hWb ($( Z[ bWi Z_ifei_Y_ed[i H[\ehcWjeh_Wi Z[ bW B[o Eh]|d_# YW Z[ Hƒ]_c[d Jh_XkjWh_e ?dj[h# de" gk[ i[ h[Ă’[h[ W bW [ned[hW# Y_ÂŒd Z[b _cfk[ije W bW h[djW o Z[b Wdj_Y_fe h[if[Yj_le" feh kd fbWpe Z[ + W‹ei$ 7Z[c|i _dZ_YWd gk[ bWi _d# l[hi_ed[i dk[lWi fk[ZWd i[h
1.!#2.2ĹŠ/1."4!3(Äą 5.2ĹŠ#ă!(#-3#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ42.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ3#!-.+.%~ 2ĹŠ ,Äą (#-3 +,#-3#ĹŠ+(,/( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #-#1%~ 2ĹŠ +3#1- 3(5 2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ !.-3 ,(- -3#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ).ĹŠ (,/ !3.Ä—ĹŠ "./3 " 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 1#"4!(1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#$#!3.2ĹŠ-#% 3(Äą 5.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"  .2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#1#2ĹŠ'4, -.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ,#"(.ĹŠ , (#-3#Ģē ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Äą ÂĄ
h[Wb_pWZWi [d jeZe [b fW‡i i_d h[ijh_YY_ÂŒd Z[ beYWb_ZWZ Wb]kdW" oW gk[ [d bWi Y_kZWZ[i c|i ]hWd# Z[i [i [d ZedZ[ i[ Yedijhko[ bW cWoeh YWdj_ZWZ Z[ [Z_Ă’YWY_ed[i o feh Yedi_]k_[dj[ i[ Z[j[h_ehW c|i Wb WcX_[dj[$ FWhW bW _dYbki_ÂŒd Z[ [ijei Zei Wif[Yjei" i[‹WbW [b ?d]$ >[hc[b
¥ ēŊŊ .2Ŋ!.-2314!3.1#2Ŋ/("#-Ŋ04#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ(-5#12(.-#2Ŋ/4#" -Ŋ2#1Ŋ1# +(9 " 2Ŋ #-Ŋ3.".Ŋ#+Ŋ/ ~2Ŋ2(-Ŋ1#231(!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.! +(" "ēŊ
<beh[i" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b ]h[c_e Z[ bW 9edijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ Gk_je" [b c_i# ce Fheo[Yje Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|d_# Ye Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd" 9ec[hY_e [ ?dl[hi_ed[i" j_[d[ Yece eX`[je fej[dY_Wh" _cfkbiWh [ _dY[dj_lWh bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ cWoeh lWbeh W]h[]WZe" \WY_b_jWdZe bW Wfb_YW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ _dijhkc[djei Z[ Z[iW# hhebbe fheZkYj_le" fWhW ][d[hWh [cfb[e Z[ YWb_ZWZ o kd Yh[Y_# c_[dje [Ye[Ă’Y_[dj[ o ieij[d_Xb[ Yed [b Yk_ZWZe Z[ bW dWjkhWb[pW$ ?dZ_YW gk[ [i d[Y[iWh_e Yed#
i_Z[hWh gk[ bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd" Wi‡ Yece fei_X_b_jW c[`ehWh [b X_[d[ijWh ][d[hWb" j_[d[ ik _dY_# Z[dY_W d[]Wj_lW [d [b Z[j[h_ehe Z[b c[Z_e WcX_[dj[$ ;d [b YWie Z[ fW‡i[i Yed d_l[b[i Z[ XW`W _dZkijh_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd o WbjW khXW# d_pWY_ÂŒd" Yece [i [b YWie Z[b ;YkWZeh" fk[Z[ WbYWdpWh ^WijW [b +& Z[b Yedikce Ă’dWb Z[ [d[h]‡W fh_cWh_W$ ;b Z[iWhhebbe ikij[djWXb[ Z[# f[dZ[ Z[b kie gk[ ^W]Wcei Z[ bei h[Ykhiei Z[b fbWd[jW$
Ä„Ĺ‹ Ä„Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ #-*)( Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ,Ĺ‹ /(Ĺ‹ ,6-.# )Ĺ‹!#,)Ĺ‹*)&v.# )Ĺ‹
ĹŠ/.+~3(! ĹŠ#73#1(.1ĹŠ /#- 2ĹŠ' / 1#!(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ,/  Ŋ#+#!3.1 +Ä” -(ĹŠ2(04(#1 ĹŠ $% -(23;-Ä“ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei i[ Z_ifed[ W ZWh kd Zh|ij_Ye ]_he feb‡j_Ye$ Bei [i\k[hpei Ă’dWb[i Z[ 8WhWYa EXWcW" gk[ ^WijW [b ‘bj_ce ce# c[dje ^_pe YWcfW‹W W \Wleh Z[ bWi YWdZ_ZWjkhWi Z[cÂŒYhWjWi" de ^Wd i[hl_Ze fWhW YWcX_Wh [b [ijWZe Z[ |d_ce Z[ bei [b[Yje# h[i" gk[ Wo[h YWij_]Wh|d i[l[# hWc[dj[ Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[ o ZWh|d W bei h[fkXb_YWdei kdW cWoeh‡W ikĂ’Y_[dj[ [d [b 9ed]h[ie Yece fWhW \h[dWh [b fheo[Yje Z[cÂŒ# YhWjW o" i_ ied YWfWY[i" WlWd# pWh iki fhef_Wi iebkY_ed[i W bW Yh_i_i Z[ YedĂ’WdpW gk[ l_l[ [b fW‡i" i[]‘d ;b FW‡i$ Bei h[fkXb_YWdei j_[d[d kdW l[djW`W Z[ c|i Z[ '& fkdjei [djh[ bei fei_Xb[i lejWdj[i [d [b Yed`kdje Z[ bW dWY_ÂŒd o [ij|d feh Z[bWdj[ [d YWi_ jeZWi bWi YW# hh[hWi [d bWi gk[ i[ Z[Y_Z_h| bW Yecfei_Y_ÂŒd Ă’dWb Z[b I[dWZe o bW 9|cWhW Z[ H[fh[i[djWdj[i$ I_ bW ebW h[delWZehW b[i \Wleh[Y[ [d Wgk[bbWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi [d bWi gk[ W^ehW c_ice [ij|d [cfWjWZei e [d b_][hW _d\[h_eh_ZWZ" YeiW de Z[iYWhjWXb[" bW l_Yjeh_W Yedi[hlW# ZehW fk[Z[ i[h Z[ fhefehY_ed[i ^_ijÂŒh_YWi" feh [dY_cW Z[ bei ,& e -& [iYW‹ei" _dYbkie Y[hYWdW W bei /&$ -!4#23
BW YecX_dWY_Œd" YbWhWc[dj[ Z[j[YjWZW feh bWi [dYk[ijWi Z[ =Wbbkf" Z[ kdW cWi_lW fWhj_Y_# fWY_Œd Z[b [b[YjehWZe h[fkXb_YW# de Yed bW WfWj‡W Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i gk[ WfeoWhed W EXWcW ^WY[ Zei
;b fheXb[cW [i" fheXWXb[c[dj[" c|i fhe\kdZe$ BW _hh_jWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei dehj[Wc[h_YWdei i[ [nfb_YW c|i WY[hjWZWc[dj[ feh bei i‡d# jecWi Z[ Z[YWZ[dY_W Z[ ik fW‡i \h[dj[ W dk[lWi fej[dY_Wi [c[h# ][dj[i$ De [i YWikWb gk[ 9^_dW ^WoW i_Ze kde Z[ bei YedijWdj[i XbWdYei Z[ bei WjWgk[i h[fkXb_# YWdei [d [ijWi ‘bj_cWi i[cWdWi$ F[he be Y_[hje [i gk[ EXWcW" gk[ ^W j[d_Ze gk[ iefehjWh kdW _dj[diW YWcfW‹W Z[ Z_ijehi_ÂŒd Z[ ik Ă’]khW o Z[ ik ][ij_ÂŒd" de ^W feZ_Ze ^WijW [b cec[dje h[l[hj_h bW i[diWY_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ bWi fhÂŒn_cWi ][d[hWY_ed[i Z[ [ijW# Zekd_Z[di[i l_l_h|d f[eh gk[ iki fWZh[i$ 7dj[ [i[ c_[Ze" [b fW‡i ^W
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ1#/4 +(! -.2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ5#-3 ) ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ/4-3.2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ/.2( +#2ĹŠ5.3 -3#2Ä“
lk[bje bW l_ijW ^WY_W [b ejhe XWd# Ze$ De _cfehjW gk[ ckY^ei Z[ bei \hWYWiei Z[ [ijei Zei ‘bj_cei W‹ei i[Wd WY^WYWXb[i Wb eXi# jhkYY_ed_ice Z[ bei h[fkXb_YW# dei$ De _cfehjW jWcfeYe gk[ ckY^ei Z[ bei be]hei Z[ EXWcW h[gk_[hWd Y_[hje j_[cfe fWhW ik l_ikWb_pWY_Œd$ Bei [b[Yjeh[i [ijWZekd_Z[d# i[i de j_[d[d fWY_[dY_W" d_ Wgk‡ d_ [d d_d]kdW fWhj[ Z[b ckdZe$ Bei [b[Yjeh[i" c|i Z[ kd ,& " i[]‘d bWi [dYk[ijWi" i[ b_c_jWd W f[hY_X_h gk[ [b fW‡i cWhY^W [d kd hkcXe [gk_leYWZe o gk_[h[d Yehh[]_hbe$
ĹŠ2(34 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ1#/4 +(! -.2 $4#19 ĹŠ,.5(+(9 ".1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ # ĹŠ 138ĹŠ 8ĔŊ +ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ3(#,/.ĔŊ+ 231 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ1 "(! +(2,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ,.5(,(#-Äą 3.Ä“ĹŠ 4ĹŠ !34 !(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5#1;ĹŠ!.-"(Äą !(.- " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.,/1.,(2.2ĹŠ #731#,(23 2ĹŠ "./3 ".2ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ + ĹŠ! ,/  Ŋ/.1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-4#5.2ĹŠ(-3#%1 -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .-%1#2.Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ+("#1 9%.ĹŠ1#/4Äą +(! -.ĹŠ(-3#-3 1;ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ24/4#23.ĔŊ ".,#23(! 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ!../3 1ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ$41( ĹŠ 1 "(! +ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ2#%41.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ /4#" ĹŠ!.-2#%4(1+.Ä“ -ĹŠ!4 -3.ĹŠ ĹŠ , ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/1(-Äą !(/ +ĹŠ"(+#, ĹŠ ĹŠ1#2.+5#1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#(-5#-3 12#ĹŠ.ĹŠ/#12(23(1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ+~-# ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2/#1 -9 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ ! #ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#-3#-"#1ĹŠ8ĹŠ5 +.1 1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ' !(#-".Ä“ĹŠ 41 -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ! ,/  Ŋ' ĹŠ" ".ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ2(%-.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ04#1#1ĹŠ"#! -3 12#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ ĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ./!(¢-Ä“ĹŠ #1.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ31 "(!(¢-ĹŠ Äą (++ĹŠ +(-3.-ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ#)#,/+.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ 1#!(#-3#ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#11.3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä’ÄŒÄąĹŠ8ĹŠ 242ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ 2#2.1#2ĹŠ+#ĹŠ1#!.Äą ,#-" 1;-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(,#1 Ä“
1#24+3 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰Ä”ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠÄą,;2ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2.ĹŊ"#/#-"#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.,/.13 ,(#-3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ/.3#-!( ĹŠ,4-"( +Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ5(#1-#2ĔŊ , ĹŠ(-(!( ĹŠ4- ĹŠ (,/.13 -3#ĹŠ%(1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 2( ĹŠ04#ĹŠ(-!+48#ĹŠ/ 1 " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ#,#1%#-3#2ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ!.,/#3(3(5.2ĔŊ -"( ĔŊ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ- !(¢-ĹŠ,424+, - ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,4-".ĔŊ -".-#Äą 2( ĔŊ "#,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#-" 2ĹŠ!4, 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹĉćēŊ #1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ .3¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,4#231 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ , ĹŠ.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2(#,/1#ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ#7 ,#-ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 54+-#1 (+(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ+("#1 9%.Ä“
Ŋ/.+~3(! Ŋ#73#1(.1ĔŊ!.,.Ŋ#2Ŋ!.234, 1#ĔŊ /#- 2Ŋ' Ŋ / 1#!(".Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ! ,/  Ŋ #+#!3.1 +ėŊ-(Ŋ2(04(#1 Ŋ $% -(23;-ēŊ +Ŋ"# 3#ĔŊ"(1(%(".Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ#+Ŋ/1(,#1Ŋ"~ Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ 1#/4 +(! -.2ĔŊ2#Ŋ' Ŋ!#-31 ".Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ /4#23 Ŋ("#.+¢%(! ĖŊ+ Ŋ("# Ŋ"#Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ 23 ".ĔŊ 2(, .+(9 ".Ŋ#-Ŋ , ĔŊ ,#- 9 Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#2#-!( 2Ŋ- !(.- +#2ĔŊ/1(5 Ŋ"#Ŋ+( #13 "Ŋ +Ŋ /4# +.Ŋ8Ŋ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ1#2/.-2 +#Ŋ"#+Ŋ#,/. 1#!(,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ ~2ē
( -Ĺ‹ ,#'#( & -Ĺ‹ - Ĺ‹ /*&# (Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ' # Ĺ‹
d[pebWde o W bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[b Wbje cWdZe c_b_jWh" [djh[ ejhWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i$ -ĹŠ (1 Ä„.1#2
7cXei ]eX[hdWdj[i i[ Z_h_]_[# hed bk[]e Wb FWbWY_e fh[i_Z[dY_Wb Z[ C_hWĂ“eh[i" ZedZ[ cWdj[d# Zh|d ik [dYk[djhe Z[ jhWXW`e" Wb jƒhc_de Z[b YkWb i[ fh[lƒ gk[ WcXei e\h[pYWd kdW hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW Yed`kdjW Wdj[i Z[ gk[ IWdjei h[]h[i[ W 8e]ej|$ FeYe Z[ifkƒi Z[ Wikc_h bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ 9ebecX_W" IWd# jei h[Y_X_ÂŒ W 9^|l[p [b fWiWZe '& Z[ W]eije [d bW Y_kZWZ Ye# becX_WdW Z[ IWdjW CWhjW" Zed# Z[ WdkdY_Whed bW h[WdkZWY_ÂŒd Z[ h[bWY_ed[i o Ă’`Whed [b fheY[# ie Z[ h[ijWXb[Y_c_[dje fb[de Z[ bei bWpei [djh[ WcXWi dWY_ed[i \hedj[h_pWi$
Ĉ
+Ŋ+("#1 9%.Ŋ"#Ŋ , ŊŊŊ #Ŋ 1#ĔŊ/.1Ŋ3 -3.ĔŊ4- Ŋ%1 -Ŋ(-!¢%-(3 Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ+ Ŋ2#%4-" Ŋ$ 2#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#2("#-!( Ŋ ŗ"#Ŋ , ĔŊ04#Ŋ!.,(#-9 Ŋ,  - ēŊ #Ŋ+ Ŋ2.+4!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ#2 Ŋ(-!¢%-(3 Ŋ"#/#-"#1;Ŋ#+Ŋ
"60 4Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ (.)-Ĺ‹ & , ( (Ĺ‹ , -Ĺ‹- !/( Ĺ‹, /(#š( ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ l[# d[pebWde" >k]e 9^|l[p" o ik Yeb[]W YebecX_Wde" @kWd CWdk[b IWdjei" _d_Y_Whed [d 9WhWYWi kdW i[]kdZW h[kd_ÂŒd jhWi bW gk[ iei# jkl_[hed [d 9ebecX_W [b fWiWZe '& Z[ W]eije" YkWdZe h[WdkZW# hed bWi h[bWY_ed[i X_bWj[hWb[i$ 7 Z_\[h[dY_W Z[b fhejeYebe ^WX_jkWb gk[ Z_YjW gk[ 9^|l[p [if[h[ W iki ^ecÂŒbe]ei [d [b fW# bWY_e fh[i_Z[dY_Wb Z[ C_hWĂ“eh[i" [b ]eX[hdWdj[ l[d[pebWde h[Y_X_ÂŒ W IWdjei [d [b FWdj[ÂŒd DWY_edWb" ZedZ[ h_dZ_[hed ^edeh[i Wb fhÂŒ# Y[h _dZ[f[dZ[dj_ijW I_cÂŒd 8eb‡# lWh" [d kdW Y[h[ced_W jhWic_j_# ZW [d YWZ[dW dWY_edWb Z[ hWZ_e o j[b[l_i_ÂŒd$ 9^|l[p fh[i[djÂŒ Wbb‡ Wb Fh[i_# Z[dj[ YebecX_Wde W iki c_d_i# jhei" W bei j_jkbWh[i Z[ jeZei bei Z[c|i feZ[h[i Z[b ;ijWZe l[#
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ .2ĹŠ1#/4 +(! -.2ĹŠ31(4-$ Äą Ĺ—1;-ĹŠ%1 !( 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ,#"(" ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ
W‹ei #`Œl[d[i" ck`[h[i" ^_ifWdei o d[]hei#" fk[Z[ ZWh bk]Wh W kd l[hZWZ[he YWjWYb_ice feb‡j_Ye gk[ ^kdZW W bei Z[cŒYhWjWi [d bW _hh[b[lWdY_W o \k[hY[ Wb Fh[i_# Z[dj[ W h[WYeceZWh XhkiYWc[d# j[ ik W][dZW fWhW Wif_hWh W bW h[[b[YY_Œd$ ;b c[diW`[ h[fkXb_YWde" fh[# lWb[Y_[dj[ Z[iZ[ ^WY[ lWh_ei c[# i[i" ^W WYWXWZe feh _cfed[hi[ ^WijW [b c_ice Z‡W Z[ bW lejW# Y_Œd0 [b fW‡i [ij| _hh_jWZe feh bW i_jkWY_Œd [YedŒc_YW" Z[iYedj[d# je feh bWi fh_eh_ZWZ[i WZefjWZWi feh EXWcW #_dl[hi_Œd f‘Xb_YW" h[\ehcW iWd_jWh_W o h[ceZ[bW# Y_Œd Z[b i_ij[cW \_dWdY_[he# o Z[Y[fY_edWZe Yed bWi fhec[iWi Z[ YWcX_e$ 1(2(2
ĔŊ ē š BWi XWdZWi Yh_c_#
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #-#94#+ ĹŠ8ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ, -3(#-#-ĹŠ!.-5#12 !(.-#2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 1 ! 2Ä“
dWb[i [ij|d _cfb_YWZWi [d [b .& feh Y_[dje Z[ bei Yh‡c[d[i c|i ]hWl[i gk[ i[ Yec[j[d [d @WcW_# YW" ZedZ[ ik fh[i[dY_W YWi_ ^W ZeXbWZe [b d‘c[he Z[ Wi[i_dWjei Z[iZ[ [b _d_Y_e Z[ bW ‘bj_cW ZƒYW# ZW" i[]‘d kd _d\ehc[ fkXb_YWZe feh bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd ĂˆIcWbb 7hci Ikhl[oÉ$ ;b [ijkZ_e Z[ijWYW gk[" Yed ,( Wi[i_dWjei feh YWZW '&&$&&& ck[hj[i [d (&&/" @WcW_YW j_[d[ Ækde Z[ bei ‡dZ_Y[i c|i Wbjei Z[b ckdZeÇ" kdW YedZ_Y_ÂŒd gk[ i[ Z[X[ W bW fheb_\[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ XWd# ZWi WhcWZWi gk[ ^Wd Wkc[d# jWZe bW Yh_c_dWb_ZWZ [d [b fW‡i YWh_X[‹e$
ĉ
Ä„ Ä„Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #- /. (Ĺ‹ -) , Ĺ‹).,)' , )-Ĺ‹
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Z # ) 0/ &0 (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ 0#-. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ # !)-
ĔŊ Ŋě ;b fh[i_#
} ĔŊ Ŋě 9_[dj‡ÒYei Wb[cWd[i
^Wd Z[iWhhebbWZe kd c_YheY^_f \ejei[di_Xb[ gk[ i[ _cfbWdjW XW`e bW h[j_dW o gk[ ^W f[hc_j_Ze W jh[i _dl_Z[dj[i Yed h[j_dei_i f_]c[djWh_W [d\[hc[ZWZ eYkbWh Z[][d[hWj_lW Z_ij_d]k_h \ehcWi o eX`[jei$ Bei h[ikbjWZei Z[b [ijkZ_e f_beje bb[lWZe W YWXe feh [b Z[# fWhjWc[dje Z[ e\jWbcebe]‡W Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Wb[cWdW Z[ Jk# X_d]W" i[ fkXb_YWd ^eo [d bW fk# Xb_YWY_ÂŒd Y_[dj‡ÒYW ĂˆFheY[[Z_d]i e\ j^[ HeoWb IeY_[jo 8É$
234"(.
;b _cfbWdj[ [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye" \WXh_YW# Ze feh bW [cfh[iW Wb[cWdW H[j_# dW ?cfbWdj 7=" YedijW Z[ '$+&& Z_eZei \ejei[di_Xb[i Yed Wcfb_# Ă’YWZeh[i o [b[YjheZei YebeYWZei [d kd c_YheY^_f" gk[ jhWdi\eh# cW bWi _c|][d[i [d _cfkbiei [bƒYjh_Yei gk[ W ik l[p ied jhWdi# c_j_Zei Wb Y[h[Xhe W jhWlƒi Z[ bWi d[khedWi h[j_dWb[i$ ;ij[ Z_ifei_j_le ikij_jko[ bei h[Y[fjeh[i bkc_deiei gk[ i[ f_[hZ[d Wb ZW‹Whi[ bW h[j_dW$ ;b [ijkZ_e i[ Y[djhW [d bei h[ikbjWZei eXj[d_Zei Yed jh[i Z[ bei '' _dl_Z[dj[i gk[ \ehcW# hed fWhj[ Z[b [nf[h_c[dje f_be# je" W bei gk[ b[i \k[ YebeYWZe [b _cfbWdj[ Y[hYW Z[ bW c|YkbW #bW pedW Z[ l_i_ÂŒd c|i W]kZW#" [d l[p Z[ [d bW f[h_\[h_W Z[ bW h[j_# dW$ JeZei [bbei ^WX‡Wd gk[ZWZe Y_[]ei [djh[ ( o '+ W‹ei Wdj[i Z[ bW fhk[XW$ 9_dYe Z[ bei fWY_[dj[i \k[hed YWfWY[i Z[ h[YedeY[h o beYWb_pWh \k[dj[i Z[ bkp e ]hWdZ[i eX`[jei XbWdYei" o Z[ bei jh[i ‘bj_cei kde fkZe _Z[dj_Ă’YWh eX`[jei" l[h bW ^ehW [d bW [i\[hW Z[ kd ]hWd h[be` o Z_ij_d]k_h b[jhWi o fWbWXhWi$
Ä“ĹŠĹŠ 1(.2ĹŠ!.!'#2ĹŠ ., ĹŠ8ĹŠ#7/+.2(5.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! 11#3#1 2ĹŠ! 42 -ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ'#1(" 2ĹŠ ĹŠ!(#-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.- 2
&Ĺ‹' ()-Ĺ‹/()-Ĺ‹ĂżÄ '/ ,.)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ,,#)-Ĺ‹ "#v -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ !
(+(3 -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ +Ŋ #" Ŋ/1.5.! 1.4-Ŋ  .Ŋ"#Ŋ2 -%1#Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ(%+#2( !1(23( - Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ! /(3 +Ŋ(1 04~ē ĔŊ Ŋě KdWi +- f[hiedWi
]eX_[hde eY^e c[i[i Z[ifkƒi Z[ bWi [b[YY_ed[i" Wkc[djW [b j[ceh W gk[ bW _dikh][dY_W [ijƒ _dj[djWdZe [b[lWh bW j[di_Œd o h[WYj_lWh bW l_eb[dY_W i[YjWh_W$ ;ij[ WjWgk[ [i [b j[hY[h ]hWd Wj[djWZe [d ?hWa Z[iZ[ [b l_[h# d[i" YkWdZe (( f[hiedWi ck# h_[hed feh bW [nfbei_Œd Z[ kd YeY^[ XecXW$ ;b i[]kdZe ]hWd WjWgk[ i[ fheZk`e feYWi ^ehWi Wdj[i$ C_# b_jWdj[i Z[ 7b GW[ZW fheleYW# hed kd XW‹e Z[ iWd]h[ [d kdW _]b[i_W Yh_ij_WdW Z[ bW YWf_jWb (.+#-!( ;d [b fW‡i" gk[ Yedj_d‘W i_d _hWgk‡$ ;b i[Yk[ijhe Z[ kd Y[d# h[ikbjWhed ck[hjWi feh bW [n# fbei_Œd Z[ c|i Z[ kdW Z[Y[dW Z[ Whj[\WYjei [d Z_ij_djei XW# hh_ei Y^_‡[i Z[ bW YWf_jWb _hWgk‡" 8W]ZWZ$ ;d bWi [nfbei_ed[i jWcX_ƒd ^Wd h[ikbjWZe ^[h_ZWi Wb c[dei (*. f[hiedWi$ I[]‘d _d\ehcWhed \k[dj[i feb_Y_Wb[i" Wb]kdei Z[ bei [nfbei_lei \k[# hed YebeYWZei [d bWi fk[hjWi Z[ YW\ƒi [d XWhh_ei Y^_‡[i o [d YW# hh[j[hWi Z[ WYY[ie W bW Y_kZWZ$
j[dWh Z[ Ă’[b[i Yh_ij_Wdei [d kdW _]b[i_W i[ iWbZÂŒ Yed +( ck[hjei o ,- ^[h_Zei" [djh[ feb_Y‡Wi o ^[h_Zei" bW cWoeh‡W ZkhWdj[ [b h[iYWj[$ ;b c_d_ijhe _hWgk‡ Z[ :[# \[diW" 7XZkb GWZ[h Wb EX[_Z_" YWb_Ă’YÂŒ Z[ Ă†Âƒn_jeÇ bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd" [d bW gk[ jWcX_ƒd ckh_[hed eY^e WjWYWdj[i$ ;b fW_iW`[ gk[ ceijhWXWd bWi _c|][d[i Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd h[# YehZWXW W bei f[eh[i cec[d# jei Z[ bW ]k[hhW i[YjWh_W gk[ l_lÂŒ ?hWa [djh[ (&&+ o (&&-0 [b [igk[b[je YWbY_dWZe Z[ kd YeY^[ XecXW" _cfWYjei Z[ XWbW o c[jhWbbW [d bWi fWh[Z[i" XWdYei Z[hh_XWZei o h[ijei Z[ hefW o f[hj[d[dY_Wi WXWdZe# dWZWi [d [b _dj[dje Z[ fed[hi[ W iWble$
Z[dj[ Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd Z[ d[]e# Y_WY_ÂŒd Z[ \kjkhei Z[ ;;$KK$" =Who =[dib[h" o [b Yec_iWh_e [khef[e Z[ C[hYWZe ?dj[# h_eh o I[hl_Y_ei <_dWdY_[hei" C_Y^[b 8Whd_[h" Z_`[hed gk[ Z_iYkj_[hed [d 9^_YW]e bei Z[h_lWZei d[]eY_WZei [d c[h# YWZei de eh]Wd_pWZei EJ9" feh ik i_]bW [d _d]bƒi $ JhWi bW h[kd_ÂŒd" bei h[fh[# i[djWdj[i ]kX[hdWc[djWb[i Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei o Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W K; [c_j_[# hed kd Yeckd_YWZe [d [b gk[ i[‹WbWhed ik ÆYecfhec_ie W kdW \k[hj[ h[]kbWY_ÂŒd o c[`eh jhWdifWh[dY_W Z[ bei c[hYW# Zei Z[ cWj[h_Wi fh_cWiÇ$ /.8.
=[dib[h o 8Whd_[h jWcX_ƒd [n# fh[iWhed ik ÆWfeoe ][d[hWb Wb =hkfe Z[ JhWXW`e ieXh[ C[h# YWZei Z[ 9edjhWjei Z[ <kjkhei Z[ CWj[h_Wi Fh_cWi Z[ bW Eh]W# d_pWY_ÂŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ 9e# c_i_ed[i Z[ LWbeh[i ?EI9E o bei [i\k[hpei h[bWY_edWZei [d [b =(&Ç$ I[]‘d [b Yeck# d_YWZe Yed`kdje" =[dib[h o 8Whd_[h Z_iYkj_[hed bW fei_# Y_ÂŒd Z[ YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd [d bei c[hYWZei Z[ cWj[h_Wi fh_cWi o [b fWf[b Z[ bei b‡c_j[i Z[ fei_Y_ÂŒd Æ[d [b Yedjheb Z[ bei c[hYWZei \‡i_Ye Z[ \kjkhei Z[ cWj[h_Wi fh_cWi o c[hYWZei Z[ _dj[hYWcX_eiÇ$ (3
ÆBW h[kd_ÂŒd i[ Y_c[djÂŒ [d bW iÂŒb_ZW WieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ ;ijW# Zei Kd_Zei Yed bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd ;khef[W Yed h[if[Yje W bW h[# ]kbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei c[hYWZei Z[ _dj[hYWcX_eiÇ WĂ’hcÂŒ =[di# b[h jhWi bW h[kd_ÂŒd o W‹WZ_ÂŒ0 Æ[ijeo i[]khe gk[ fheZkY_h[# cei kdW h[]kbWY_ÂŒd \k[hj[ o Yedi_ij[dj[ [d bei c[hYWZei Z[ _dj[hYWcX_ei Z[ ;khefW o ;;$KK$Ç$
/.),# -Ĺ‹ & , (Ĺ‹ & ,. Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ #.vĹ‹ (. Ĺ‹&& ! Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹.),' (. Ĺ‹Ä’ )' -Ä“ ĹŠ } ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› Fhej[YY_ÂŒd
9_l_b Z[ >W_j‡ Z[Yh[jÂŒ bW Æl_]_# bWdY_W he`WÇ" bW Wb[hjW c|n_cW" Wdj[ bW bb[]WZW Z[ bW jehc[djW jhef_YWb ĂˆJecWiÉ" gk[ WlWdpW feh [b 9Wh_X[ c_[djhWi i[ \ehjW# b[Y[ [d ik hkjW ^WY_W [i[ fW‡i$ KdW \k[dj[ Z[ Fhej[YY_ÂŒd 9_l_b Z_`e gk[ W][dj[i Z[ [i[ eh]Wd_ice ^Wd i_Ze [dl_WZei W bei YWcfWc[djei Z[ Z[ifbW# pWZei [d bei gk[ l_l[d Y[hYW Z[ '") c_bbed[i Z[ W\[YjWZei feh [b j[hh[ceje Z[ [d[he" fWhW _dl_# jWhbei W Z[iWbe`Wh [ijWi pedWi" oW gk[ [n_ij[ Ækd ,& Z[ fe# i_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ gk[ [b \[dÂŒc[de i[ cWd_Ă’[ij[ [d >W_j‡Ç$ ĂˆJecWiÉ i[ i_jkWXW ^eo W
kdei ,+& a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ >W_# j‡ o" i[]‘d bei fhedÂŒij_Yei Z[b 9[djhe DWY_edWb Z[ >khWYWd[i 9D> Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" [b `k[l[i [d bW jWhZ[ feZh‡W i[h Z[ dk[le ^khWY|d [d hkjW ^WY_W [i[ fW‡i o [b ikh Z[ 9kXW$ 1#5#-!(¢-
;b fh[i_Z[dj[ ^W_j_Wde" H[dƒ FhƒlWb" i[ Z[ifbWpŒ W bWi h[]_e# d[i Z[b ikh Z[b fW‡i fWhW ikf[h# l_iWh bWi ef[hWY_ed[i gk[ bb[lW W YWXe bW Fhej[YY_Œd 9_l_b" W]h[# ]Œ bW \k[dj[$ ;d ik h[Yehh_Ze" WYecfW‹WZe feh bW Z_h[YjehW Z[b eh]Wd_ice" 7bjW @[Wd 8Wf# j_ij[" [b ]eX[hdWdj[ [lWbkŒ bWi efY_ed[i Z[ fh[l[dY_Œd$
,#1%#-!( ĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ 149ĹŠ .) ĹŠ (3( - ĹŠ' ĹŠ Ĺ— !3(5 ".ĹŠ242ĹŠ/1./( 2ĹŠ#2314!341 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ
%#23(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1(#2%.ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#2 231#2ĹŠ+.! +#2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ1#%(.- +#2ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ %#-3#2ĹŠ '4, -(3 1(.2ĹŠ1# +(9 -ĹŠ4-ĹŠ(-5#-3 1(.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ +(,#-3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2 3(2Äą $ !#1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ-#!#2(" "#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/."1~ -ĹŠ /1#2#-3 12#Ä“ #2"#ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-$.1Äą ,¢ŊŊ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 404#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2 +3.ĹŠ -ă (.ĹŠ ĹŠÄĽ 6.ĹŠ (, ÄŚĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(1(%#ĹŠ' !( ĹŠ (3~ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ/1.5##1ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ(-,#"( 3 ĹŠ ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ' (3( -.2ĹŠ2(ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3.1,#-3 ĹŠ31./(! +ĹŠ ÄĽ ., 2ÄŚĹŠ++#% ĹŠ ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ ĹŠÄƒ- +#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ/1#5(23.Ä“
(/Ŋ#!.+¢%(!. 23 Ŋ04#Ŋ4-Ŋ-( .Ŋ /1#-"#Ŋ Ŋ(1Ŋ +Ŋ  .Ŋ 42 Ŋ#-31#ŊĎēćććŊ8ŊđēćććŊ/  +#2ĔŊ %#-#1 -".Ŋ,(++.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ3.-#+ " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ "#2#!'.2Ŋ-.Ŋ"#%1 " +#2ē
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
,+/ -Ĺ‹ š&# )'6-Ĺ‹, -* ./)-) ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› BW 9ec_i_ÂŒd ;khe#
ēŊ Ŋ"#2!.,/.2(!(¢-Ŋ "#!4 " Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ"#2#!'.2Ŋ.1%;-(!.2Ŋ2(15#Ŋ!.,.Ŋ$#13(+(9 -3#ē
#) !, #š(Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ *,)0 " ,Ĺ‹ -* , # #) .2ĹŠ/1."4!3.2ĹŠ.1%;-(!.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#,.1 -ĹŠ ,#-.2ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"#2!.,/.-#12#ĔŊ,(#-Äą 31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ.1%;-(!.2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ"($~!(+#2Ä“ ;d [b ckdZe [n_ij[d ckY^ei Z[i[Y^ei gk[ fk[Z[d i[h Z[i# Yecfk[ijei Z[ \ehcW dWjkhWb" i_d [cXWh]e ^Wo ejhei gk[ j_[# d[d kd Yeije cko Wbje feh ik Z_\_YkbjWZ Z[ Z[]hWZWY_ÂŒd o ][d[hWd ]hWdZ[i _cfWYjei Wb WcX_[dj[$ ÆBW Z[]hWZWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[j[h# c_dWZW ikijWdY_W c[Z_Wdj[ [b c[jWXeb_ice Z[ kd eh]W# d_ice l_le Yece XWYj[h_Wi k ^ed]ei [i YedeY_ZW Yece X_eZ[]hWZWY_ÂŒdÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ @Wl_[h 9WhlW`Wb" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b 9[djhe D[ejhef_YWb fWhW ?d# l[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ 8_ecWiW Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 9WjÂŒb_YW$ ;ijW \WYkbjWZ Z[ h[_dj[]hWh W bei Z[i[Y^ei W bW j_[hhW j_[d[ kd i_dd‘c[he Z[ l[djW`Wi$ ÆBW Z[]hWZWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei h[i_Zkei eh]|d_Yei [i \kdZWc[djWb fWhW [l_jWh gk[ YebWfi[d bei h[bb[dei iWd_jWh_ei fehgk[ fk[Z[ i[h Wfhel[Y^WZW ik [d[h]‡W fkhW
fWhW Z[j[hc_dWZWi Wfb_YWY_e# d[i _dZkijh_Wb[i o Zecƒij_YW Yece bW \[hj_b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ Ykbj_# leiÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ [b [nf[hje$ 8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#/ 1 1+.2
BW X_eZ[]hWZWX_b_ZWZ Z[ bei cWj[h_Wb[i Z[f[dZ[ Z[ ik [i# jhkYjkhW \‡i_YW o gk‡c_YW" Wb]k# dei Yece [b l_Zh_e de fk[Z[d i[h X_eZ[]hWZWZei$ Æ9kWdZe [b j_[cfe d[Y[iWh_e fWhW gk[ bei eh]Wd_icei be Z[iYecfed# ]Wd [i [njh[cWZWc[dj[ bWh]e fb|ij_Ye o Wbkc_d_e i[ Yedi_# Z[hW gk[ de ied Z[]hWZWXb[i Z[ \ehcW dWjkhWbÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ 9WhlW`Wb$ ÆI_ j_[d[ Wb]‘d YedjWc_dWdj[ gk[ gk_[h[ Z[iYecfed[hbe [d# jedY[i fk[Z[ kj_b_pWh c_Yheeh# ]Wd_icei gk[ i[ [dYWh]k[d Z[ [ie" oW gk[ i[ Wb_c[djWd Z[ [i[ YedjWc_dWdj[ o ][d[hWd iki# jWdY_Wi gk[ ied _deYkWi fWhW [b WcX_[dj[" be gk[ i[ YedeY[ Yece
)#,/+.2
ĹŠĹŠ #1(.".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#%1 " 12# ĹŠĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ŗŊŊŊŊŊĉŊ ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"~ 2Ä“
)- fW‡i[i Z[ YkWjhe Yedj_d[dj[i i[ h[kd_[hed [b bkd[i fWiWZe [d 9eijW H_YW fWhW XkiYWh feijkhWi Yed`kdjWi Z[ YWhW W bW 9ed\[h[d# Y_W Z[ bWi DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi ieXh[ 9WcX_e 9b_c|j_Ye 9EF#', " gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh| [d Z_Y_[cXh[ fhÂŒn_# ce [d 9WdY‘d" Cƒn_Ye$ BW 9WdY_bb[h‡W YeijWhh_Y[di[ _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [d [ijW Y_jW fWhj_# Y_fWhed Z[b[]WY_ed[i c_d_ij[# h_Wb[i Z[ dWY_ed[i Z[ 7cƒh_YW" ;khefW" EY[Wd‡W o Ă›\h_YW" o gk[ i[ jhWjW Z[ kd Æ[dYk[djhe fh[#
fWhWjeh_eÇ fWhW bW 9EF#',$ ;d [ijW Y_jW" gk[ \ehcW fWhj[ Z[b bbWcWZe Ăˆ:_|be]e Z[ 9WhjW# ][dWÉ" fWhj_Y_fWh| bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ 9eijW H_YW" BWkhW 9^_dY^_bbW o ik YWdY_bb[h" H[dƒ 9Wijhe$
#).1ĹŠ /1.5#!' ,(#-3.
BW 9ec_i_ÂŒd h[YedeY[ [b Æ_cfeh# jWdj[Ç fWf[b Z[ bW [d[h]‡W [ÂŒb_YW fWhW Yedi[]k_h bW c[jW Z[ gk[ [b (& Z[ bW [d[h]‡W gk[ YedikcW bW K; [d (&(& fhel[d]W Z[ \k[d# j[i h[delWXb[i" f[he [ij_cW gk[ bW _dijWbWY_ÂŒd Z[ fWhgk[i [ÂŒb_Yei
[d bWi pedWi fhej[]_ZWi Z[ bW h[Z DWjkhW (&&& Z[X[h‡W [lWbkWhi[ ÆYWie feh YWieÇ$ ;d ef_d_ÂŒd Z[ bW 9;" bW fbW# d_\_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z_Y^ei fWhgk[i Z[ \ehcW [ijhWjƒ]_YW [d pedWi ][e]h|Ă’YWi [nj[diWi Yedij_jko[ Ækde Z[ bei c[Z_ei c|i [Ă’YWY[iÇ fWhW h[ZkY_h Wb c‡d_ce iki h[# f[hYki_ed[i [d bW dWjkhWb[pW o [d bW Ă“ehW o \WkdW i_bl[ijh[i$ ÆDe iÂŒbe f[hc_j[ [ijWXb[Y[h kd cWhYe Z[ Z[iWhhebbe c|i _dj[]hW# Ze" i_de jWcX_ƒd h[ZkY_h [b h_[i]e Z[ gk[ i[ fbWdj[[d Z_Ă’YkbjWZ[i o h[jhWiei [d bWi \Wi[i feij[h_eh[i Z[ bei Z_ij_djei fheo[YjeiÇ" [nfb_YW [b ;`[Ykj_le Yeckd_jWh_e$ 8hki[bWi h[Yk[hZW gk[ bW [d[h]‡W [ÂŒb_YW WokZW ÆdejWXb[# c[dj[Ç W h[ZkY_h bWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ ]Wi[i gk[ YWkiWd [b [\[Yje _dl[hdWZ[he" Wi‡ Yece [b Yed# ikce Z[ W]kW ZkbY[ Z[h_lWZe Z[ bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Yedl[dY_edWb Z[ [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ$
ĹŠĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ Ä– Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆĹŠ ĹŠÄŽĹŠ,#2#2Ä“
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĖŊĉŊ ĹŠÄŽĹŠ,#2#2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ,#2#2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄŠĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠ,#2#2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄˆĹŠ ĹŠÄŽĹŠ  .2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĚĖŊĎŊ  .2Ä“ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ä– Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄˆĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ  .2Ä“ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ŗŊŊŊŊŊĉĎŊ ĹŠÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ  .2Ä“
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĖŊĊćŊ ĹŠÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ  .2Ä“ ĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠ : ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄŒÄŽÄ‡ĹŠ  .2Ä“ X_ehh[c[Z_WY_ÂŒdÇ" [d\Wj_pÂŒ$ ;i feh [ije gk[ [i cko _c# fehjWdj[ gk[ [n_ijW kdW WZ[YkW# ZW i[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Z[i[Y^ei fWhW gk[ bei eh]|d_Yei fk[ZWd i[h Z[]hWZWZei o bei de eh]|d_# Yei i[Wd h[kj_b_pWZei$
)(.#(Ä (ŋ /- ( )ŋ / , )-ŋ* , ŋ ĚÝĀ Ŋ ^ĔŊ Ŋ ě :[b[]WY_ed[i Z[
f[W 9; Z_e W YedeY[h kdW i[h_[ Z[ Z_h[Yjh_Y[i fWhW gk[ [b Z_i[‹e o bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fWhgk[i [ÂŒb_Yei i[Wd c|i h[if[jkeiei Yed [b [d# jehde dWjkhWb o de fed]Wd [d f[# b_]he bW X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ [d [ifWY_ei fhej[]_Zei$ BWi fhefk[ijWi WdkdY_WZWi i[ Wfb_YWh‡Wd W bW h[Z DWjkhW (&&&" kdW Z[ bWi f_[ZhWi Wd]kbWh[i Z[ bW feb‡j_YW Z[ X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W K; o kd Æ_dijhkc[dje YbWl[Ç fWhW be]hWh Z[j[d[h [ _dl[hj_h bW fƒhZ_ZW Z[ X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ Wgk‡ W (&(&" _d# Z_YÂŒ bW 9; [d kd Yeckd_YWZe$
H[dƒ 9Wijhe ^W _di_ij_Ze gk[ bW fhÂŒn_cW 9kcXh[ ieXh[ 9Wc# X_e 9b_c|j_Ye ÆZ[X[ f[hc_j_h W bei fW‡i[i h[ZeXbWh ik [i\k[hpe o Yecfhec_ie fWhW Whh_XWh W h[ikbjWZei gk[ f[hc_jWd iWblW# ]kWhZWh Wb fbWd[jWÇ" _dZ_YW [b Yeckd_YWZe$ -ĹŠ /.13#ĹŠ,;2 ;b :_|be]e XkiYW ÆYedi# Æ;b :_|be]e Z[ 9WhjW][dW [i kd \ehe Z[ Z_iYki_ÂŒd fWhW [b _dj[h# jhk_h kd hƒ]_c[d WcX_Y_eie" YWcX_e Z[ ef_d_ed[i o fWhW [n# Yecfh[di_le o `kh‡Z_YWc[dj[ fbehWY_ÂŒd Z[ efY_ed[i o j[njei l_dYkbWdj[ [d bW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd gk[ fk[ZWd ][d[hWh Wfeoe o CWhYe Z[ DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi Z[ Yedi[die Z[ ejhWi fWhj[iÇ" W]h[# 9WcX_e 9b_c|j_YeÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ bW 9WdY_bb[h‡W$ ]ÂŒ [b Xeb[j‡d eĂ’Y_Wb$
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1%~ ĹŠ#¢+(! ĹŠ' ĹŠ 4,#-3 ".ĹŠ1;/(" ,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ  .2Ä“
Ä Ä€
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ŋ1#' (+(3 !(¢-Ŋ
Ŋ: ŊěŊBW [ijh[bbW Z[ :_id[o
ikif[dZ_ÂŒ ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d bW ]_hW Yed bW XWdZW @edWi 8hej^[hi [ _d]h[iÂŒ [d kd Y[djhe Z[ h[^WX_b_jW# Y_ÂŒd feh fheXb[cWi Æ[ceY_edWb[i o \‡i_YeiÇ" _d\ehcÂŒ ĂˆJCP$YecÉ$ Kd h[Y_[dj[ Wbj[hYWZe l_eb[dje Yed kd c_[cXhe gk[ \ehcW fWhj[ Z[ bW ]_hW Z[ Yed# Y_[hjei [d bei gk[ [ijWXW fWhj_Y_fWd# Ze \k[ [b Z[jedWdj[ gk[ bb[lÂŒ W BelW# je W XkiYWh WokZW fhe\[i_edWb$
.2ĹŠ'., 1#2 2.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ/.231#2
ĹŠ: ĹŠÄ› BW YWdjWdj[ o
WYjh_p ^W WĂ’hcWZe gk[ ik h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed bei ^ecXh[i ^W YWcX_WZe ckY^e W be bWh]e Z[ ik l_ZW o gk[" ^eo [d Z‡W" [bbei Æde ied c|i gk[ kd h_Ye feijh[Ç $ Æ9ed *& W‹ei oW iWX‡W jeZe be gk[ j[d‡W gk[ iWX[h Z[ bW l_ZW o Z[ [bbeiÇ " WĂ’hcW bW feb_\WYƒj_YW Whj_ijW [d kdW [djh[l_ijW WZ[bWdjWZW Wo[h feh bW h[l_ijW Ăˆ8kdj[É$
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ! -3¢Ŋ +1#"#".1ĹŠ"#ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ! -!(.-#2ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ24ĹŠ/1#2#-3 !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! /(3 +Ä“
ĹŠ ĹŠ
1#2#-3¢Ŋ24 5#1" "#1.Ŋļ .Č
ĹŠ: ŊĚŊ +ĹŠ! -3 -3#ĹŠ "#25#+ ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄĽ .ÄŚĹŠ+ ĹŠ+4!' ĹŠ(-3#1(.1ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+( 1¢Ŋ"41 -3#ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ2~ĹŠ ,(2,.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#!.-.!#1ĹŠ24ĹŠ'.,.Äą 2#74 +(" "ĔŊ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ -3#1-#3ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 2 ".ŊĉĒŊ, 19.ĹŠ +ĹŠ,4-".ĔŊ#+ĹŠ3#, ĹŠ#)#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ+( 1.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ2 +(¢Ŋ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#-3 Ä“ĹŠÄĄ #2"#ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ3#-%.ĹŠ1#!4#1".ĹŠ'#ĹŠ2#-3(".ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ 31 !!(¢-ĹŠ,48ĹŠ$4#13#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ '., 1#2ĹŠ8ĔŊ 4-04#ĹŠ/4#".ĹŠ"#!(1ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ'#ĹŠ++#% ".ĹŠ ĹŠ2#-3(1ĹŠ 31 !!(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ04~,(! ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĔŊ #2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ'., 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠĂŒ+3(, 2ĹŠ "#2/(#13 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,~ĹŠ+.ĹŠ(-23(-3(5.ĔŊ +.ĹŠ -(, +ĢĔŊ"(!#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 13(23 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -.5#-.ĹŠ! /~34+.Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ
+4!(- !(¢-ĹŠÄĽ3##-ÄŚ 4(3.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ3#23(%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2 !.-!(#13.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ#2/#1 ".2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ  .Ä“ĹŠ 4 .ĹŠ4- 2ŊĉĉŊ,(+ĹŠ/#12.- 2Ä“ KdW l[bWZW bb[dW Z[ [ceY_ÂŒd o [k\eh_W [i bW gk[ l_l_[hed Y[hYW Z[ (( c_b [if[YjWZeh[i ZkhWd# j[ [b i^em gk[ e\h[Y_ÂŒ bW XWdZW [ijWZekd_Z[di[ @edWi 8hej^[hi" bW deY^[ Z[b bkd[i [d [b ;ijWZ_e Eb‡cf_Ye 7jW^kWbfW Z[ Gk_je" Yece fWhj[ Z[ ik ]_hW ckdZ_Wb ĂˆB_l[ _d YedY[hjÉ$ :[iZ[ j[cfhWdWi ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW" bei \Wd[i Z[b ]hkfe" [d ik cWoeh‡W d_‹ei o WZeb[iY[d# j[i" ckY^ei Z[ [bbei WYecfW‹W# Zei feh iki fWZh[i" [cf[pWhed W bb[]Wh ^WijW [b h[Y_dje fWhW fe# Z[h l[h W iki ‡Zebei [d l_le$ 9kWdZe [hWd bWi '/0)&" bWi bkY[i i[ WfW]Whed o ieXh[ [b [iY[dWh_e WfWh[Y_[hed Wb]kdei Z[ bei c_[cXhei Z[b [b[dYe Z[ Ăˆ9Wcf HeYaÉ f[b‡YkbW Z[ :_i# d[o 9^Wdd[b " gk_[d[i [dY[d# Z_[hed [b WcX_[dj[ Yed j[cWi Yece ĂˆIjWhj j^[ fWhjoÉ" Ăˆ<_h[É o
f[Z‡W bW l_i_X_b_ZWZ Z[ bei c|i f[gk[‹_d[i$ Æ;YkWZeh" ƒijW [i kdW deY^[ fWhW h[YehZWhÇ" Z_`e @e[ Wdj[i Z[ fhei[]k_h Yed Ăˆ>ebZ edÉ" ĂˆO[Wh )&&&É" ĂˆFbWo co cki_YÉ" ĂˆM[ heYaÉ Yed [njhWehZ_dWh_Wi Ăˆ>[Whj WdZ iekbÉ" Ăˆ?djheZkY_d] c[É" Ăˆ=ejjW \_dZ oekÉ" [djh[ Yeh[e]hW\‡Wi$ ejhWi YWdY_ed[i$ Æ;i dk[ijhW fh_c[hW l[p Wgk‡ +ĹŠ/+ 3.ĹŠ$4#13# F[he [b cec[dje c|i [if[# o Z[Ă’d_j_lWc[dj[ de i[h| bW ‘b# hWZe bb[]ÂŒ W bWi '/0 +." YkWdZe j_cWÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ @e[" c_[djhWi bei ^[hcWdei c|i \Wceiei Z[b bWi \Wd|j_YWi de feZ‡Wd c|i Z[ cec[dje0 A[l_d" @e[ o D_Ya @e# bW [ceY_ÂŒd" fk[i ^WijW ^kXe `e# dWi [c[h]_[hed [d kdW l[dY_jWi gk[ Z[hhWcWhed fbWjW\ehcW" Wdj[ ]h_jei ĹŠ b|]h_cWi Z[ Wb[]h‡W$ Z[ [k\eh_W o WfbWkiei" _d# ĂˆB$7$ 8WXoÉ" ĂˆB_l[ je fWhjoÉ" ĂˆMehbZ mWh ???É" j[hfh[jWdZe Ăˆ<[[b_d Wb_l[É" WYecfW‹WZei Z[b Yk[hfe #12.- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1.5(-Äą ĂˆJed_]^jÉ" Ăˆ>[bbe 8[Wkj_# Z[b XW_b[ Z[ Ăˆ9Wcf HeYaÉ$ !( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ \kbÉ$$$Yedj_dkWhed [d [b <k[ [djedY[i YkWdZe 5( ) 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ/#1"#12#ĹŠ h[Y_jWb$ F[he i_d ZkZW" bW ][dj[ [cf[pÂŒ W Ye# #+ĹŠ2'.6ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ kde Z[ bei c|i Yeh[WZei "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ -" 2ĹŠ hh[h ^WY_W bWi Y[hYWd‡Wi ,;2ĹŠ$ ,.2 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ \k[ [b YedeY_Ze ĂˆM^e ? WcÉ" _dj[hfh[jWZe feh Z[ bW jWh_cW fWhW feZ[h ,.,#-3.Ä“ D_Ya$ l[h c|i Z[ Y[hYW o jhWjWh Æ=hWY_Wi" ;YkWZeh Z[ jefWh W bei c‘i_Yei$ HWpÂŒd feh bW YkWb W ckY^ei feh WcWhc[" Wi‡ bei Wce oeÇ" b[i jeYÂŒ jh[fWh [d bei Wi_[djei i[‹WbÂŒ [b c[deh Z[ bei @edWi" o i[h YWh]WZei fWhW feZ[h eX# Wb l[h bW WYe]_ZW Z[b f‘Xb_Ye i[hlWh" oW gk[ [b jkckbje _c# [YkWjeh_Wde$
,.3(5(" "
BW deY^[ i[]k‡W o bW c‘i_YW jWcX_ƒd$ BWi \Wd[i Wfhel[Y^W# hed YWZW _dijWdj[ fWhW bWdpWhb[i h[]Wbei" X[iei lebWZei o kde gk[ ejhe f_hefe$ Ɯ@edWi" bei WcWcei Ç" ƜIed _dYh[‡Xb[i Ç" ]h_jWXWd bWi ckY^WY^Wi [dbe# gk[Y_ZWi o Z_i\ÂŒd_YWi$ Bk[]e Z[ YWdjWh ĂˆM^[d oek beea c[ _d j^[ [o[iÉ" bei `ÂŒl[d[i i[ h[j_hWhed feh kdei c_dkjei o h[WfWh[Y_[hed bkY_[dZe jhW`[i XbWdYei gk[ h[[cfbWpWhed W ik fh_c[hW l[ij_c[djW Z[ Yebeh eiYkhe" fWhW Z[if[Z_hi[ Yed bW YWdY_ÂŒd ĂˆBel[ Xk]É$ I_d [cXWh# ]e" Wb ]h_je Z[ ÂśEjhW" ejhW" ejhW " bei fh[i[dj[i bei ^_Y_[hed leb# l[h$ ĂˆI$E$IÉ o Ăˆ8khd_d] kfÉ \k[hed bei Zei ‘bj_cei j[cWi Yed bei gk[ [ij[ jh‡e j[hc_dÂŒ ik i^em" gk[ ZkhÂŒ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ Zei ^e# hWi$ ÆIecei bei @edWi 8hej^[hi o bei WcWceiÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ @e[ o `kd# je W iki ^[hcWdei" dk[lWc[d# j[ i[ ikX_[hed [d bW fbWjW\ehcW gk[ bei _djheZk`e ^WY_W bW fWhj[ _d\[h_eh Z[b [iY[dWh_e$
Ĺ?Ĺ?Ĺ?Ĺ? JOROBA PERO NO MA TA
Ä Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ+.!41 ĹŠ8 #2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3.".2
9h[e gk[ ^Wo gk[ _h Wb ie\| Z[b f_igk_WjhW fWhW [dj[dZ[h be gk[ ikY[Z[ [d jehde Wb )&#I$ 9ece [d bei Wkjƒdj_Yei jhWi# jehdei c[djWb[i fWh[Y[ gk[ oW i[ ebl_ZÂŒ [b eh_][d Z[b Z[if[bej[0 ;b l[je Z[ Ik CW`[ijWZ W bW B[o Z[ bW I[hl_ZkcXh[ F‘Xb_YW gk[ \k[ WfheXWZW feh '&* WiWcXb[‡ijWi [dj[ fhef_ei Z[b Z[i]eX_[hde o Yedif_hWZeh[i$ 7b _d_Y_e bW fh[c_[h :eh_i Z_`e gk[ Wf[dWi [hW [b b[lWdjWc_[dje Z[ Zei Y^WfWi" bk[]e [dbegk[Y[ o [d c[dei Z[ Zei ^ehWi Z_Y[ gk[ \k[ kd ]ebf[ Z[ [ijWZe" f[dWb" i[Yk[ijhe o cW]_d_Y_Z_e" o gk[ be fh_c[he ^WX‡W Z_Y^e [i gk[ bW cWb_dj[hfh[jWhed j[njkWbc[dj[$ Âś:[ WjWh I_d Z[h[Y^e W Wd|b_i_i [b Z[i# ]eX_[hde ^WXbW Z[ _dj[dje Z[ Wi[i_dWje o ^WijW W^ehW de i[ l[ d_d]kdW WYY_ÂŒd YedZkY[dj[ Wb YehXWj_Y_e" Yece [n_][d bei `k# h_ijWi [d `k_Y_e" W f[iWh Z[ gk[ [b l‡ij_cW j[d‡W [b f[Y^e o bW Xegk_# jW Wb Z[iYkX_[hje$ F[he kd j[ij_]e Z[ I$C$ WĂ’hcW Z_pgk[ gk[ _XW W h[Y_X_h +&&& ZÂŒbWh[i feh ZWhb[ [b l_h[ o gk[ gk_[d b[ fhefkie [hW kd ^ecXh[ Wbje" XWhXWZe" [b YkWb b[ [djh[]ÂŒ kdW Y|cWhW Z[ \ejei Yed bW YWY^W Z[ kdW f_ijebW$ I$C$ i[‹WbW gk[ [b jWb fhefed[Zeh [hW [b ĂˆEcejeÉ o bWcf_‹e 7hWk`e$ CWi [b beYe j[ij_]e Z_Y[ bk[]e0 Æ[i[ YW de \k[" fk[i h[Y_ƒd b[ YedepYe feh bWi l_ijWi Z[ bW j[b[Ç$
I$C$ Z_Y[ ^ehheh[i Z[ ejhe WZ[YkWZe Yedif_hWZeh0 [b Z_h[Y# jeh Z[b ^eif_jWb c_b_jWh$ B[ i[d# j[dY_W" b[ YedZ[dW o b[ Z[if_Z[" cWi de iWX[ d_ YÂŒce i[ bbWcW [b Æj_f[`eÇ o bk[]e W‹WZ[0 Æc[ fh[]kdje i_ [ijkle Wbb‡" _dYbkieÇ$ ÂśC[dkZe jhWXW`e fWhW kd fWhW#
i_gk_WjhW BWi XWbWi Z[iWfWh[Y[d Z[ bei YWZ|l[h[i o h[WfWh[Y[d i_d ^W# X[h i_Ze Z_ifWhWZWi$ ;b Cehj[h_i# jW 9^_ife Yec[djÂŒ0 Âś@[i‘i" c|i ZW‹e ^WY[ kd Ăˆj[hhWiWpeÉ gk[ kd l_Y[hWpe" Wkdgk[ i‡ ^Wo beYei Wb# ^W`Wi" Y^_ifei ][d[hWbc[dj[
ĹŠ
ĹŠ)4#9 ĹŠ -3(-$+ 2 BW i^[h_Ăľ Z[ kd jh_XkdWb bbWcW# Ze Z[ ]WhWdj‡Wi" bW ZeYjehW Gk[# jWdj[h|d" h[Y^WpW bW WYY_ÂŒd Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd fh[i[djW feh [b 9bWd + Z[ efei_Y_ed_ijWi" X[iWZW" Z_]e XWiWZW" [d gk[ bW YWZ[dW _dZ[Ă’# d_ZW [ _d_dj[hhkcf_ZW Z[b )&#I iÂŒbe W\[YjÂŒ f[he de lkbd[hÂŒ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd$ ;iYkY^[# cei W [ijW CWh‡W Ceh[de `kij_# Y_Wb_ijW$
ÆFeh ik[hj[ dei [ij| ]eX[hdWdZe kd ]ehZ_je ^ehheheieÇ$ ĸ ĹŠ .1" ĹŠ 33.2 2ĔŊ414%4 8 ĔŊ"#+ĹŠ ,#+#!Äš ÆJ_[d[ hWpÂŒd [b f[ZWpe Z[ cW`WZ[he" f[he oe [ijWh‡W beYe Z[ WjWh" i_ de b[ cWdZe Wb jWhhe Wb 9Whh_ÂŒdÇ$ ĸ +ĹŠ (2! +ĹŠ 4 3#-(#-3#Äš ÆDe [ijeo Zehc_ZW d_ cWd[`WdZe0 ;ijeo [if[hWdZe gk[ i[ WYk# ckb[d c|i ck[hjei fWhW fh[i[djWh c_ _d\ehc[ [d Xbegk[ ieXh[ bei Z[h[Y^ei _d^kcWdeiÇ$ ĸ ĹŠ #1, - ĹŠ .-) Äš ÆBW h[lebkY_ÂŒd j_[d[ Yeijei#X[d[Ă’Y_e" feh [ie [i dehcWb gk[ ^WoW ck[hjei$ Bk[]e l_[d[d bWi Ă’bcWY_ed[i o Yh[cWY_ed[iÇ$ ĸ ' -!(++#1ĹŠ 3(5("#.Äš
Ä # ĹŠ .-(3 ĔŊ $#!3 1ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+.ĹŠ,(2Äą ,.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ54+-#1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7Äą /1#2(¢-Ä&#x;
# 9WcX_WdZe be YWcX_WXb[ oe de YWcX_e dWZW$ ;b j_[cfe de [n_i# j[ d_ _di_ij[" i[]‘d [b h[be`[he ;_dij[d$ Feh jWdje de ^Wo YWZ[# dW d_ YedZ[dW [j[hdW$ Âś7^‡ [ij| [b Z[jWbb[ -ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 1# +ĹŠ "#!1#3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ #23 ".ĹŠ "#ĹŠ #7!#/!(¢-ĹŠĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#2/#!(ă! ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#2Äą 31(!!(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7/1#2(¢-ĔŊ 1#04(2(3.ĹŠ !.-23(34!(.- +ĔŊ 2# .1 ĹŠ )423(-( - Ä“ĹŠÄ Â˘,.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#Ä&#x;
# Bei h[gk_i_jei gk[ de [n_][ bW h[# lebkY_ÂŒd Y_kZWZWdW de [n_ij[d" o be gk[ de ^Wo de [n_ij[" Yece Z_Y[ 8ehebWi [d [b Ăˆ8eb[he Z[ HWgk[bÉ$ ÂľO kij[Z YÂŒce de bW l[5
¢+.ĹŠ2(ĹŠ1#!( (¢Ŋ4- ĹŠ.1"#-ĹŠ1# +ĔŊ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ- "(#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ+( 1#ĔŊŊ/."~ ĹŠ1#Äą !' 9 1ĹŠ #2#ĹŠ 1#!412.ĔŊ /4#2ĹŠ 423#"ĹŠ 1#!.-.!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ'4 .ĹŠ $#!3 !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +( #13 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7/1#2(¢-Ä&#x;
# De [i be c_ice jhecf[jW gk[ jhecfWZW" i_ X_[d ied fWbWXhWi oknjWfk[ijWi$ C_ i[dj[dY_W" gk[ fk[Z[ i[h YehheXehWZW feh [b 7b[n_i jWcX_ƒd" ^WXbW feh [i# Yh_je gk[ [ijWXWd [d `k[]e ejhei _dj[h[i[i Yece [b Z[iehZ[d f‘#
Xb_Ye" bW fWp" bW [ijWX_b_ZWZ Z[b ]eX_[hde o Z[ fWie c_ YWh]e$ Ä (#-31 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ, -3#-~ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! "#- ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ /1."4!~ -ĹŠ 2 +3.2ĹŠ ĹŠ /1(5 ".2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ /ĂŒ +(!.2Ä”ĹŠÄƒ- ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ'#1(".2ĔŊ)4#9 ĹŠ 4- 241Ä&#x; # ÂśC|i ^[h_ZW gk[ZÂŒ bW Z[ce# YhWY_W gk[ bW `kij_Y_W" i[]‘d c_i Wi[ieh[i Z[ bW FbWpW =hWdZ[ L_e be gk[ oe l[e Âś7^‡" o [d [b fh[# ikfk[ije `kZ_Y_Wb" [ij| [b Z[jWbb[ 9^W‡je$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
: ĹŠ ĹŠ + .1#ĹŠ242ĹŠ/1./( 2ĹŠ , 2! 1(++ 2
;ijei c[d`kd`[i Yedij_jko[d kd l[hZWZ[he h[]Wbe fWhW bW f_[b Z[b heijhe" oW gk[ bW b_cf_Wd" Y_[hhWd bei fehei" bW [ij_ckbWd" bW [gk_b_XhWd" bW h[WĂ’hcWd o b[ Z[lk[bl[d ik j[njkhW$ ;n_ij[d kdei gk[ i_hl[d fWhW Wb_l_Wh bW \Wj_]W" o ejhei gk[ fhej[][d bW fh[# cWjkhW WfWh_Y_ÂŒd Z[ Whhk]Wi o ikWl_pWd bWi e`[hWi$ ;b j_fe Z[ Ykj_i Z[ YWZW f[hiedW [i kd \WYjeh Z[j[hc_dWdj[ W bW ^ehW Z[ [iYe][h bW cWiYWh_bbW gk[ be]hWh| kd c[`eh [\[Yje$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBWi f_[b[i i[YWi d[Y[i_jWd kdW fehY_ÂŒd dkjh_j_lW gk[ i[ fk[Z[ fh[fWhWh c[pYbWdZe kdW YkY^WhWZ_jW Z[ c_[b" kdW Z[ ^Wh_dW" kdW Z[ WY[_j[ Z[ eb_lW o bW o[cW Z[ kd ^k[le$ ;b fejW`[ i[ Z[X[ Wfb_YWh [d jeZe [b heijhe o Yk[bbe$ I[ Z[`W WYjkWh ZkhWdj[ c[Z_W ^ehW" bk[]e i[ h[j_hW Yed W]kW j_X_W$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠFWhW YecXWj_h [b [nY[ie Z[ ]hWiW o bei ]hWdei [d bW f_[b [i h[Yec[dZWXb[ h[lebl[h kdW YbWhW Z[ ^k[le" kdW YkY^WhWZW Z[ b[Y^[ [d feble o kdW YkY^WhWZ_jW Z[ c_[b$ I[ XWj[d bei _d]h[Z_[dj[i ^WijW gk[ i[ \ehc[ kdW Yh[cW gk[ i[ Wfb_YW ieXh[ [b heijhe o Yk[bbe$ I[ Z[`W WYjkWh ZkhWdj[ '+ c_dkjei" i[ h[j_hW Yed W]kW \h‡W o WYje i[]k_Ze ^Wo gk[ ce`Whi[ [b heijhe jWcX_ƒd Yed W]kW \h‡W$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠKdW cWiYWh_bbW ikWl_pWdj[ [i _Z[Wb fWhW bW f_[b |if[hW o hk]eiW$ FWhW fh[fWhWhbW i[ d[Y[i_jW XWj_h jh[i YkY^WhWZWi Z[ dWjW b‡gk_ZW ^WijW gk[ [ijƒ [if[iW o Z[ifkƒi ^Wo gk[ c[pYbWhbW Yed kdW YkY^WhWZW Z[ c_[b$ I[ Wfb_YW ieXh[ bW YWhW o [b Yk[bbe" i[ Z[`W WYjkWh ZkhWdj[ (& c_dkjei o fWie i[# ]k_Ze i[ h[j_hW Yed W]kW j_X_W$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠFWhW Wgk[bbei gk[ j_[d[d kd Ykj_i h[i[Ye o i[di_Xb[ i[ WYed# i[`W XWj_h jh[i YkY^WhWZWi Z[ dWjW b‡gk_ZW ^WijW gk[ [if[i[$ 7 Yedj_dkWY_ÂŒd i[ c[pYbW Yed kdW o[cW Z[ ^k[le o kdWi ]ejWi Z[ pkce Z[ b_cÂŒd ^WijW gk[ i[ eXj[d]W kdW Yh[cW$ JWcX_ƒd i[ Wfb_YW [d bW YWhW o [b Yk[bbe" i[ Z[`W WYjkWh feh (& c_dkjei o i[ h[j_hW Yed W]kW j_X_W$
-3_-% 2#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#-31#- ".1
Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ"4"#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/1#%4-3 1+#ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ#-31#- ".1ĹŠ2(ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!#13(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ/1.$#2(.- +Ä“ĹŠ
(ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(1ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%(,- 2(.ĹŠ 4204#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ(-2314!3.1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ 84"#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ143(- ĹŠ#ă!(#-3#Ä“ Ä“ Ŋš Ck# Y^Wi f[hiedWi gk_[h[d j[d[h kd Yk[hfe [dl_Z_WXb[$ I_d [cXWh# ]e" fWhW [ije [n_ij[d Y_[hjei fW# h|c[jhei gk[ kij[Z Z[X[ iWX[h" Yece feh [`[cfbe h[Wb_pWh bei [`[hY_Y_ei WZ[YkWZei" YbWhe [ij|" Yed kdW Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd Wfhef_WZW Yece Yecfb[c[dje$ H[Yk[hZ[" i_[cfh[ [i d[Y[iWh_e YedjWh Yed bW WokZW Z[ kd [if[Y_Wb_ijW$
#2!1(/!(¢-
Kd [djh[dWZeh [i Wb]k_[d gk[ ^W WZgk_h_Ze bW Z_iY_fb_dW gk[ i[ d[Y[i_jW fWhW be]hWh kdW Xk[dW hkj_dW$ JWcX_ƒd [i gk_[d j_[d[# bei YedeY_c_[djei d[Y[iWh_ei fWhW cWn_c_pWh bW [Ă’Y_[dY_W Z[ kdW i[i_ÂŒd o iWX[ be gk[ ikY[Z[ [d kdW Xk[dW i[Yk[dY_W$ :[i# fkƒi Z[ gk[ [ij[ [if[Y_Wb_ijW ^W Wfh[dZ_Ze bWi XWi[i" [djedY[i YedeY[ bW cWd[hW Z[ WokZWh W ejhei W Wfb_YWhbWi$ Bei [nf[hjei f[hiedWb[i Ykc# fb[d kdW i[h_[ Z[ \kdY_ed[i fWhW Z_\[h[dj[i _dZ_l_Zkei$ >Wo gk_[# d[i jhWXW`Wd Yed bei _dijhkYje# h[i ZkhWdj[ c[i[i Yed [b Ă’d Z[ WbYWdpWh [b d_l[b Z[ Wfj_jkZ gk[ XkiYWd$ ;d [ij[ YWie" [b ]k‡W h[# Yec_[dZW kdW hkj_dW o ^WY[ ik#
][h[dY_Wi ieXh[ [b [ij_be Z[ l_ZW" [i Z[Y_h" be gk[ j_[d[ gk[ l[h Yed bW Z_[jW dkjh_j_lW o ejhei ^|X_jei gk[ i[ Z[X[d WZgk_h_h$ 7Z[c|i" _dif[YY_edW Yedj_dkWc[dj[ Wb Wfh[dZ_p fWhW ikf[hl_iWh [b fhe# ]h[ie Z[b fbWd$ Ejhei l_i_jWd kd [djh[dWZeh iÂŒbe fWhW kdW e Zei h[kd_ed[i" W Ă’d Z[ YecfheXWh bW [Ă’YWY_W Z[ iki WYjkWb[i fbWd[i \‡i_Yei o bW c[`eh \ehcW Z[ c[`ehWhbei" [d YWie Z[ gk[ i[W d[Y[iWh_e$ 7 Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ be gk[ ckY^ei f_[diWd" [b _dijhkYjeh f[hiedWb de [i kd iWh][dje" c|i X_[d jhW# XW`W fWhW kij[Z o [ij| Wbb‡ fWhW WokZWh W c[`ehWh ik \‡i_Ye$ 8.1ĹŠ#ă! !(
I_ [ij| f[diWdZe [d YedjhWjWh W kd [djh[dWZeh f[hiedWb" Z[X[ jecWh [d Yk[djW gkƒ [i [nWY# jWc[dj[ be gk[ gk_[h[ ^WY[h o Yk|b [i ik eX`[j_le$ 7Z[c|i" [i Xk[de gk[ [ijƒ i[]khe Z[ i_ oW j_[d[ kdW hkj_dW Z[ [`[hY_Y_ei [ijWXb[Y_ZW$ I_ bW h[ifk[ijW [i WĂ’hcWj_lW" fk[Z[ gk[ iÂŒbe Xki# gk[ kd _dijhkYjeh fWhW kd f[# h‡eZe Z[ i[i_ed[i gk[ WokZWd Yed [b fbWd o Wi[iehWd fWhW c[# `ehWh" Xh_dZWdZe Yedi[`ei ieXh[
Ä“ĹŠ .1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ 2(23(1ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%(,- 2(.ĔŊ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,;04(- 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/.2( (+(" "#2Ä“
Z_[jW o dkjh_Y_ÂŒd$ ;i Xk[de gk[ b[ j[d]W YedĂ’WdpW o b[ fh[]kdj[ ieXh[ YkWbgk_[h ZkZW$ I[W YkWb i[W bW \ehcW gk[ fh[# Ă’[hW" [dYedjhWhi[ h[]kbWhc[dj[ Yed [b [if[Y_Wb_ijW b[ WokZWh| W j[d[h kd Yedjheb o W jhWXW`Wh Z[ \ehcW Z_d|c_YW$ .1ĹŠ24ĹŠ/1./( ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ
Feh ikfk[ije" de jeZe [b ckdZe d[Y[i_jW kd _dijhkYjeh f[hie# dWb$ 7b]kdei" Z[ ^[Y^e" fk[Z[d [ijWh [d \ehcW o jWb l[p iWX[d bei fWiei fWhW Yedi[]k_h kd Yk[hfe f[h\[Yje$ I_ kij[Z [i kde Z[ [bbei o [ij| _dj[h[iWZe [d fWiWh feh bW YWhh[hW Z[ fhe# \[ieh" d[Y[i_jW iWX[h WY[hYW Z[ bWi Y[hj_Ă’YWY_ed[i h[gk[h_ZWi$ xijWi ied ejeh]WZWi feh Z_l[h#
iWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i o f[hc_j[d bWXehWh Yece kd [if[Y_Wb_ijW [d [b j[cW" oW i[W Z[ \ehcW _dZ[# f[dZ_[dj[ e [d kd ]_cdWi_e$ 9kWdZe [ijƒ eĂ’Y_Wbc[dj[ Y[h# j_Ă’YWZe" [i [b cec[dje Z[ fh[# ]kdjWhi[ Yk|b i[h| [b fWie W i[# ]k_h$ BW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ Z_d[he gk[ lW W fheZkY_h Z[f[dZ[ Z[ kij[Z$ ;d Wb]kdWi fWhj[i" [if[Y_Wbc[d# j[ [d bWi pedWi hkhWb[i" ZedZ[ iki Yb_[dj[i fk[Z[d i[h c_[cXhei Z[ YbkX[i i_d ckY^e Z_d[he" de [i fei_Xb[ fh[j[dZ[h ]WdWh [deh# c[i Y_\hWi$ I_ kij[Z [i be ikĂ’Y_[dj[c[dj[ Xk[de fWhW i[h Yecf[j_j_le [d bei c[Z_ei Z[ bWi ]hWdZ[i Y_kZW# Z[i" fk[Z[ [if[hWh kd fhec[Z_e Z[ '&& ZÂŒbWh[i bW ^ehW fk[Z[ lWh_Wh Z[f[dZ_[dZe Z[b bk]Wh $
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
.-.9! ĹŠ 2. 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +#/3.2/(1.2(2
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ"(,,#12ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ$;!(+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 2+ " 1Ä“
.ĹŠ / %4#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ+4!#2ĔŊ Äž(+4,~-#2#Ä?
Ä Äƒ
#3 ++#2
.1, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#!.-.,(9 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 3#-4 ".1#2 -3#-2(" "ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ '.11.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ 41 !(¢-ĹŠ$.!. Ä’Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡Ĺ˜ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ .2ĹŠ5#!#2ĹŠ,;2 Ä‘Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ‘Ĺ˜ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ 4 31.ĹŠ5#!#2ĹŠ,;2 Ä?Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄŠÄ‰Ĺ˜ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ #(-3#ĹŠ5#!#2ĹŠ,;2
+ĹŠ,#1! ".ĹŠ.$1#!#ĹŠ$.1, 2ĹŠ/1;!3(! 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ '.11 1ĹŠ#-#1%~ ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 5(5(1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.2!41(" "Ä“ Kd Wif[Yje gk[ Z[X[ jecWh [d I_ [b XecX_bbe [ij| Wb ,& Z[ ik Yk[djW YkWdZe Z_i[‹W ik YWiW [i YWfWY_ZWZ" [b W^ehhe Z[ [d[h]‡W [i bW _bkc_dWY_ÂŒd" oW gk[ i_ [i Xk[dW Z[ )( o ik l_ZW ‘j_b [i (& l[Y[i ][d[hW YeceZ_ZWZ l_ikWb" WZ[c|i ikf[h_eh W bW dehcWb$ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ 3#-4 ".1ĹŠ/#1,(3#ĹŠ Z[ h[Yh[Wh kd WcX_[dj[ W]hWZWXb[ EjhW Z[ iki \WY_b_ZWZ[i [ij| [d -(5#+ 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-3#-2(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+49Ä“ĹŠ bW _dijWbWY_ÂŒd" fehgk[ de h[gk_[# o \WlehWXb[ W bW [ijƒj_YW$ Bei ^e]Wh[i ied bei [ifWY_ei h[ Z[ c|i YWXb[i gk[ bei kj_b_pW# YkWdZe i[ fh[dZW c|i Z[ jh[i ^e# gk[ c|i Yedikc[d [d[h]‡W W Z_W# Zei [d kd _dj[hhkfjeh Yedl[d# hWi i[]k_ZWi$ I_ i[ WfW]Wd YedijWd# h_e$ I_d [cXWh]e" i[ fk[Z[ Yedjhe# Y_edWb$ JWcfeYe d[Y[i_jW Z[ kdW j[c[dj[ ZkhWd cko feYe j_[cfe$ bWh [b ]Wije i_d j[d[h gk[ WfW]Wh Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Z_\[h[dj[ e Z[ kd Feh [ijW hWpÂŒd ied c|i [Ă’Y_[dj[i jeZWi bWi bkY[i Z[ bW YWiW$ jƒYd_Ye [if[Y_Wb_pWZe$ [d eĂ’Y_dWi e bk]Wh[i f‘Xb_Yei$ ;d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ ^Wo [d [b c[hYWZe i_ij[cWi Z[ ĹŠ 31 2ĹŠ5#-3 ) 2 #23(,.-(.ĹŠ Yedjheb Z[ [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ gk[ ;d bW Z[YehWY_ÂŒd Z[ _dj[h_e# HeiWh_e 9ehed[b" kikWh_W" _dijWbÂŒ de iebWc[dj[ WokZWd W _bk# h[i" bei Z_cc[hi j_[d[d kd Wj[dkWZeh[i [d Wb]kdei [ifWY_ei -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#1! ".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ Z[ ik YWiW Wb [dj[hWhi[ gk[ c_dWh" i_de gk[ f[hc_j[d #-!4#-31 -ĹŠ 3#Äą ]hWd X[d[Ă’Y_e" WĂ’h# W^ehhWh [d[h]‡W o Z_d[he$ -4 ".1#2ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 13(1ĹŠ [i kdW \ehcW fh|Yj_YW Z[ cW 8[bƒd =Whh_Ze" ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#(2ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ >ehij Ae^bX[h][h" _d][# Z_i[‹WZehW [d _dj[# W^ehhWh [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ$ ÆDeh# d_[he [bƒYjh_Ye" [nfb_YW gk[ h_eh[i [ _bkc_dWY_ÂŒd$ cWbc[dj[" bei Z_cc[hi [d bW h[]kbWY_ÂŒd c|i X|i_YW gk[ [n_i# ÆBei Wj[dkWZeh[i WokZWd W .2ĹŠ 3#-4 ".1#2ĹŠ c_ ^e]Wh [ij|d W kdW _dj[d# 2.-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ! 1.2ĹŠ j[ Yedi_ij[ [d kd _dj[hhkfjeh gk[ Yh[Wh Z_\[h[dj[i WcX_[dj[i 04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$.!.2ĹŠ i_ZWZ Z[b -& k .& $ De d[# -.1, +#2ĹŠ i[ fh[dZ[ o i[ WfW]W$ Æ;i i[c[# [d kd iebe bk]WhÇ$ Ä¸ĹŒÄ‡Ä“Ä‘Ä‡ÄšÄ”ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠ ĹŠ Y[i_je c|i bkpÇ" Z_Y[$ I[]‘d BW [if[Y_Wb_ijW W\_hcW + 1%.ĹŠ/+ 9.ĹŠ [bbW" [b W^ehhe Z[ bkp jWc# `Wdj[ W kdW YeY_dW gk[ j_[d[ kdW iebW j[cf[hWjkhW e kdW hWZ_eÇ" gk[ YWZW Z‡W bW ][dj[ i[ 1#24+3 -ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ X_ƒd Z[f[dZ[ Z[ bei Wfehj[i #!.-¢,(!.2Ä“ WYbWhW" o W]h[]W gk[ [i kd i_ij[cW ^WY[ c|i Z[f[dZ_[dj[ Z[ Z[ bkp dWjkhWb gk[ [n_ijWd" b_c_jWZe$ bei eX`[jei gk[ \WY_b_jWd bW Yece bWi l[djWdWi$ l_ZW" [d fWhj_YkbWh YkWdZe WfWhj[ =Whh_Ze Z_Y[ gk[ bWi f[hiedWi Z[ i[h \kdY_edWb[i" [ijƒj_YWc[dj[ [d [b fW‡i b[ j_[d[d c_[Ze W bW j[Y# '.11 ".1ĹŠ8ĹŠ/1;!3(!. Kd fkbiWZeh dehcWb fk[Z[ i[h bkY[d c[`eh$ debe]‡W" oW i[W feh ik Yeije e feh Ejhe Z[ bei \Wleh[i Z[ [ijei WfW# Yedi_Z[hWhbW cko ceZ[hdW fWhW h[[cfbWpWZe feh kd Wj[dkWZeh" jWcX_ƒd bbWcWZe [d _d]bƒi ĂˆZ_c# hWjei [i gk[ [ij|d Yed[YjWZei [djh[ [bbei$ ÆBW ][dj[ de i[ ZW Yk[djW Z[ c[hÉ$ xij[ f[hc_j[ ikX_h o XW`Wh i‡ feh kd Yedjheb cW[ijhe" be gk[ gk[ [b Yeije Z[ kd Z_cc[h fk[Z[ bW _dj[di_ZWZ Z[ bW [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ ckbj_fb_YW iki Wfb_YWY_ed[i i[]‘d i[h ieXh[bb[lWZe W bWh]e o Yehje Yed iÂŒbe WfbWijWh kd XejÂŒd$ Ae# bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[ bei kikWh_ei$ fbWpe$ ;d iebe kd c[i oW i[ fW]W ^bX[h][h Yk[djW gk[ bW l[djW`W Z[ Æ;i fei_Xb[ h[Wb_pWh fhe]hWcWY_e# [b fheZkYje feh i‡ iebe W jhWlƒi Z[b [ij[ i_ij[cW [i bW Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd d[i fWhW gk[ Yed kdW iebW bbWcWZW W^ehhe Z[ [d[h]‡W o bW ZkhWY_ÂŒdÇ$ Z_h[YjW Z[ [d[h]‡W o bW fhebed]W# j[b[\ÂŒd_YW bWi bkY[i Z[ bW YWiW i[ fh[dZWd W kdW ^ehW Z[j[hc_dW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ l_ZW ‘j_b Z[ bW XecX_bbW$ Feh [`[cfbe" i_ i[ fh[dZ[ kd Z_# ZWÇ" Wi[]khW Ae^bX[h][h$ JWdje bei \eYei W^ehhWZeh[i cc[h W kdW _dj[di_ZWZ Z[b /& " _cf[hY[fj_Xb[ fWhW [b e`e ^kcWde" Yece bei Z_cc[hi h[i[hlWd i[ W^ehhW kd '& Z[ ik Yedikce [d[h]‡W" WYbWhW Ae^bX[h][h$ BW Z[ [d[h]‡W o [b \eYe Zkfb_YW ik Zk# Z_\[h[dY_W [i gk[ bW l_ZW ‘j_b Z[ hWY_ÂŒd$ 9ed kd .& Z[ _dj[di_# kde Z[ [ijei XecX_bbei Z[f[dZ[ ZWZ" bW [Yedec_pWY_ÂŒd [i Z[b '. Z[b d‘c[he Z[ fh[dZ_ZWi$ ;ij[ o bW f[hcWd[dY_W Z[b \eYe [i Z[ j_fe Z[ b|cfWhW ZkhW Wbh[Z[# YkWjhe l[Y[i ikf[h_eh W bW dehcWb$ Zeh Z[ i[_i c_b ^ehWi" i_[cfh[ o
;ijW [i kdW [d\[hc[ZWZ _d\[Y# Y_eiW Z[ YedjW]_e j‡f_Ye [d [b #!4#1"# W]kW" [nfb_YW CWhYe 8hWle" cƒ# .1, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1#5#-!(¢Z_Ye _dj[hd_ijW" gk_[d W‹WZ[ gk[ [ij| h[bWY_edWZW Yed bW [n_ij[d# Y_W Z[ he[Zeh[i" ieXh[ jeZe Yed Ĺ—ĹŠ -3#-#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 4#- ĹŠ'(%(#-#Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ #15(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ %4 Ä“ bWi hWjWi$ (#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ +(,#-3.2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ .!(- 1ĹŠ BW fWjebe]‡W WfWh[Y[ [d [i# Ĺ—ĹŠ 5(3 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1.#".1#2Ä“ĹŠ jei Wd_cWb[i gk[ WYj‘Wd Yece fehjWZeh[i o WbX[h]Wd bWi XWY# Z[ ^WX[hbW YedjhW‡Ze$ Ik[b[ Ye# j[h_Wi [d ik eh_dW$ BWi f[hiedWi c[dpWh WXhkfjWc[dj[ Yed Ă’[# bW YedjhW[d W jhWlƒi Z[b YedjWY# Xh[" Zebeh Z[ YWX[pW" \k[hj[i Ze# je Yed [b YkWZh‘f[Ze e Yed ik beh[i ckiYkbWh[i o [iYWbe\h‡ei$ eh_dW$ Bei [f_ieZ_ei Z[ [iYWbe\h‡ei 7 f[iWh Z[ gk[ [i c|i Yec‘d o j[cf[hWjkhW WbjW i[ fhebed]Wd gk[ WfWh[pYW [djh[ YWcf[i_dei" Z[ YkWjhe W dk[l[ Z‡Wi o ZkhWd# ][dj[ gk[ jhWXW`W [d ^WY_[dZWi j[ [b j[hY[h e YkWhje Z‡W fk[Z[ o [b f[hiedWb Z[b WbYWdjWh_bbW# WfWh[Y[h Yed`kdj_l_j_i$ 7kdgk[ [ijW fWjebe# Ze bW cWoeh‡W Z[ YWiei i[ fheZkY[d Wb dWZWh [d ĹŠ ]‡W de d[Y[iWh_Wc[dj[ [i W]kWi YedjWc_dWZWi" feh cehjWb" W fWhj_h Z[ bWi Zei be ][d[hWb W Ă’d[i Z[ l[hW# i[cWdWi fk[Z[ fheZkY_h _dĂ“WcWY_ÂŒd [d bWi c[c# de o Yec_[dpei Z[ eje‹e$ (ĹŠ4- ĹŠ,4)#1ĹŠ #, 1 9 " ĹŠ F[he [b [if[Y_Wb_ijW Wi[# !.-31 #ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#-3(Äą XhWdWi gk[ h[l_ij[d [b Y[# ]khW gk[ [i c|i \h[Yk[d# " "ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ24$1(1ĹŠ h[Xhe" be gk[ fheleYW h_# 4-ĹŠ .13.Ä“ĹŠ j[ gk[ i[ fheZkpYW [d bW ]_Z[p [d bW dkYW" Zebeh Z[ 9eijW" ZkhWdj[ bW ƒfeYW YWX[pW o WjkhZ_c_[dje$ Z[ _dkdZWY_ed[i$ ;b cƒZ_Ye fk[Z[ YedĂ’hcWh [b Z_W]dÂŒij_Ye c[Z_Wdj[ bW _Z[d# ~-3., 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"( %-¢23(!. j_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei c_Yheeh]Wd_i# Feh be Yec‘d" bei _dZ_l_Zkei cei [d Ykbj_lei Z[ iWd]h[" eh_dW fh[i[djWd ck[ijhWi Z[b cWb e Z[j[YjWdZe Wdj_Yk[hfei Yed# [djh[ bei Zei o (& Z‡Wi Z[ifkƒi jhW Z_Y^Wi XWYj[h_Wi$
Ä“ĹŠ ." ĹŠ/#12.- ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5(5 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ , (#-3#2ĹŠ"#2 2# ".2ĹŠ!.11#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1(#2%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-31 #1+ Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
āą
g ŏ ăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
#-31.ũ"#ũ "ēũ5(5#ũ4- ũ/#12.- ũ"#!("(" ũ 8ũ2#%41 ēũ 4ũ"#3#1,(- !(¢-ũ/4#"#ũ' !#1+#ũ ++#% 1ũ,48ũ+#).2ũ#-ũ3.".2ũ+.2ũ 2/#!3.2ũ"#ũ 24ũ5(" ēũ (#-#ũ+ ũ$ !(+(" "ũ"#ũ!.-.!#12#ũ ũ 2~ũ,(2,.ũ8ũ3#-#1ũ4-ũ!.-3 !3.ũ$4#13#ũ!.-ũ 24ũ2#1ũ(-3#1-.ēũ
ANTORCHA APRENSAR ESCASEZ, FALTA
SÍMBOLO DE ASTATO
SÍMBOLO DE RADIO
SIN NÚMERO
LANZAR
ABRIGO, PROTECCIÓN
ũũ
ĸ#-#1.ũĈĒũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ 42ũ"#2#.2ũ"#ũ2#15(1ũ8ũ 84" 1ũ2.-ũ,;2ũ $4#13#2ũ +ũ3(#,/.ũ04#ũ#23.ũ+#ũ" 1;ũ, 8.1ũ !.-ă -9 ũ8ũ$4#19 ũ(-3#1- ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ - ũ2.-1(2 ũ!;+(" ũ8ũ2(-!#1 ũ#2ũ 4-ũ5 +(.2.ũ1 2%.ũ"#ũ24ũ/#12.- +(" "ē
DIOSA DE LA TIERRRA
SEPARAR
SÍMBOLO DE ROENTGEN SOGA DE ESPARTO
ROSTRO
FRUTO DE
SÍMBOLO DE
APARATO PARA
LIBRO SAGRADO
TERMINACIÓN
CIELO
TEZ SIN E
CABALLO
VUELTAS DE UN ESPIRAL
VERBAL
GALOPE, PASO COGER, QUITAR VERÍDICO, AUTÉNTICO
ĔũĉĉĖĉĎ
PELÍCULA
PRIMERA
EL QUE HACE
ONDA
ESTRADO,
ESTADO DE
LENTO, ATRASADO
MUJER
VELENOVELA BRASILERA XICA DA SILVA
ÁNALISIS
NORTEAMÉRICA
TABLADO
QUE TIRA. TENSO TIEMPO
SÍMBOLO DE TANTALIO
S
O
A
I
R
L
A
C
N
O L
GROSURA DE
A
UN ANIMAL
CANTAR DE LAS RANAS
GUISADO DE
C
C A O R
R E
A
M
N
M
B
A R
HIJO DE NOÉ
L
O
A
Y
O
UNO EN INGLÉS
A
L
O
A
ESTADO DEL SE DE ASIA EMBUSTE,
E
L
INGLÉS
CRIADO, DOMÉSTICO
PLANA
TRAMPA
AGRADABLE,
A
S
A
GUSTOSO ESTADO DE ASIA
IGUALDAD EN LA SUPERFICIE
A
LABRAR
AIRE EN
R A
RELATIVO A LOS RIÑONES ARAR SUPERFICIALMENTE
APÓCOPE DE GRANDE ROCA COMPACTA Y DURA
G R
G
R
A
N
R
A
T
O
L
O
HACER MANSO A UN ANIMAL
ASTRO REY
L
A
M
A
R
CABO, RONZAL
L
A
N
A
DESTRUIR, ARRASAR
A
ACTOR DE LA SERIA INDIANA JONES
A
R
I
C
A
R YUNQUE DEL PLATERO
H
N
A
ALERO DEL SOLITARIA
T
A
S
DIADEMA
C
O
R
O
S
TEJADO
ÓXIDO DE SODIO
DISPERSA
F
C
DESMAYAR, DESFALLECER
M
A
R
E
A
R
MANTE, UNTO
A
A
R
M
A
R
EQUIPAR
O
R
I
G
CHEQUE, ENVÍO
R
O
S
RELIGIOSA
G
BRUÑIR
O
R
A
ACTRIZ, CANTANTE Y PRESENTADORA ITLIANA
PATATAS
DUEÑA
INHALAR
ACEITE
A
D
PRIMERA
A
DIMINUTO
O
R
A
T
VOCAL
CELEBRIDADES 8>LJKàE JK<M< (.,*$ ? $ (/)' G@EKFI <JG8zFC% GIFK<>@;F GFI >F;FP# =L< EFD9I8;F G@EKFI ;< :ÝD8I8%
N
A
A
M
RÍO DE ITALIA
O
A
N
HOMBRE
N
D
A
A
L
N
SÍMBOLO DE
CANTÓN DE LOJA
E
PROVINCIA ESPAÑOLA
A
R
E
S
P
HOMBRE MUY
S
A
C
O
N
QUE CARECE
L
QUEMAR FORZUDO
SANTO EN PORTUGUÉS
E
S
R
O
S
O
N
A
S
O
E
O
D
R
O
F
CACIQUE, DÉSPOTA
I
A
R
NITRÓGENO
NAVE
N
E
HILERA
R R
NOVENO
C ARGOLLA
CONVICTO
DE BELLEZA
A O DIOS DEL
A
PEQUEÑA REY DE LOS ANIMALES
L A R
O N
ENSENADA
Ċŋ
ĔũĉĈĖćć
ũFWhW _cfh[i_edWh W ik `[\[ ŗũ o W ik WjhWYj_lW ^_`W" Jec i be
ATASCAR
ANTES DE CRISTO ASIDERO
VÁSTAGO
CUANDRÚPEDO
ASESINAR
PRIMER
S
PREF. QUE SIG-
1 8 5
4 7 5
3
6
2 8
7 6
8 5 2 6 7 4 9 4 1 6 8 2 4 9 7
8
1
3
5
2
3 2 4
5 7
8
4
9
9
2
7 1 3
3 6 4 9 1 4 7
6
4
5 2 9 3 1 7
5 9
2 3
6
5 8
8 1
9 1
6
8
1 3
TRÁFICO DE
ARTÍCULO
AMOR
SERES HUMANOS
FEMENINO
APÓCOPE DE
SECA, ESTÉRIL
MAMÁ
SÍMBOLO DE
PARAFINA
4 7 8
5
3 5
3 5
4 6 8
9 8 2 1
1 8 4
2 9
8 6
.1#2ũ/.1ũ -3#1-#3ũ 4,#-3 -ũ ĉ j[hd[j o jhWXW`Wh Z[iZ[ YWiW ied WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ feZh Wd [ijWh Wkc[djWdZe bWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ YWhXede [d bk]Wh Z[ WokZWh W h[# ZkY_hbWi" i[] d bWi YedYbki_ed[i Z[ kd [gk_fe Z[ Y_[dj ÒYei$
BW _dl[ij_]WY_ d ieXh[ bW gk[ i[ XWiWd [iWi YedYbki_ed[i ik]_[h[ gk[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ YecfhWd W jhWl i Z[ ?dj[hd[j Z[X[h Wd f[Z_h c|i Z[ (+ Whj Ykbei YWZW l[p" fk[i Z[ be YedjhWh_e [b _cfWYje ieXh[ [b c[Z_e WcX_[dj[ [i fheXWXb[# c[dj[ f[eh gk[ [b [`[hY_Ze feh bW
ceZWb_ZWZ jhWZ_Y_edWb Z[ YecfhW$ EjhW Z[ bWi YedYbki_ed[i [i gk[ [b j[b[jhWXW`e fk[Z[ Wkc[djWh [b kie Z[ [d[h] W Zec ij_YW ^WijW [d kd )& feh Y_[dje$ ;b _d\ehc[" [bWXehWZe feh [nf[hjei Z[b ?dij_jkje Z[ ?d][d_[h W o J[Yde# be] W ?;J " Z[b H[_de Kd_Ze" Z[iYh_# X[ jWcX_ d bei [\[Yjei Z[ Èh[Xej[É Z[ bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ kikWbc[dj[ i[ Yedi_Z[hWd Èl[hZ[iÉ h[if[jkeiWi Yed [b c[Z_e WcX_[dj[ $ Bei [\[Yjei Z[ Èh[Xej[É ied bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi _cfh[l_ijWi Z[ bWi feb j_YWi gk[ i[ Z_i[ Wd fWhW
}
' 1+#2ũ 1.-2.-ũ ĸĈĒĉĈıĉććĊĹ
8
: ũ }
ē ũ 9ecfhWh l W ?d#
NIÑO O NIÑA QUE SE ESTÁ CRIANDO
ROENTGEN
7
5
: ũũ
MINERAL QUE ATRAE AL ACERO
3
6
CHIFLADA TAPIR
7 9 7 3
NIFICA NUEVO
VERDADERO PIÉLAGO
2 6 2
DELTA
PLANA
5
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ
.2ũ! , (.2ũ"#-31.ũ"#+ũ;1# ũ$ ,(+( 1ũ 2#1;-ũ(,/.13 -3#2ũ8ũ-#!#2 1(.2ũ8ũ+#ũ" 1;-ũ $#+(!(" "ũ8ũ 1,.-~ ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 1 !3(04#ũ+ ũġ/ !(#-!( Ģũ04#ũ#2ũ + ũġ!(#-!( ũ"#ũ+ ũ/ 9Ģē
GANSO
BIZANTINO SÍMBOLO DE ALUMINIO
SONIDO
SILUETA
DISPERSA
^ ũ
CURAR
GRIEGO
Solución anterior
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ /1.5#!'#ũ+ 2ũ$ !(+(" "#2ũ8ũ./.134-(" ı "#2ũ04#ũ2#ũ+#ũ/1#2#-3 1;-ũ"#-31.ũ"#+ũ;1# ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 1#!#ũ04#ũ-.ũ5(5(,.2ũ+.ũ 24ă!(#-3#ũ/ 1 ũ3., 1ũ+ ũ5(" ũ#-ũ2#1(.ē ũ ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ 4ũ#2/(1(34 +(" "ũ2#1;ũ,4!'.ũ,;2ũ, 1! ı " ũ8ũ$4#13#ũ#-ũ#23#ũ/#1~.".ēũ +ũ#731 -)#1.ũ /4#"#ũ/1#2#-3 1ũ 4#- 2ũ./.134-(" "#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ".+.1Ĕũ ũ5#!#2Ĕũ/4#"#ũ2#1ũ4-ũ #7!#+#-3#ũ/#" %.%.ē
TU VIDA EN 65 MINUTOS ACTOR DE LA
ũũ
ũũ
ACTRIZ DE LA
E
Z[X[ Yk_ZWh ik YWiW ZkhWd# j[ kdW deY^[$ F[he ik ]hWd efehjkd_ZWZ i[ l[h| Whhk_dW# ZW feh kd ]hkfe Z[ l_i_jWdj[i _dZ[i[WXb[i gk[ fhef_Y_Wh|d kdW i[h_[ Z[ [l[djei _d[if[hW# Zei$ 9_djW fhejW]ed_pWZW feh 7i^jed AkjY^[h" JWhW H[_Z o Cebbo I^Wdded$
CERDA DEL
MAHOMETANO
FOTOGRAFIAR
SÍMBOLO
PROPORCIONAR
FÓSFORO
LA VID
ũ'() ũ"#ũ,(ũ)#$#
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĈĒũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ "ēũ3., 1;ũ!.-ũ, 8.1ũ./3(,(2,.ũ8ũ$#+(!(ı " "ũ24ũ$4341.ēũ 23#ũ#2ũ4-ũ 4#-ũ,.,#-3.ũ / 1 ũ/.-#1ũ#-ũ, 1!' ũ/1.8#!3.2ũ8ũ/+ -#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4ũ(, %(- !(¢-ũ/4#"#ũ/1.5.ı ! 1ũ#-ũ24ũ5(" ũ-4#5 2ũ1# +(" "#2ē
VASCA
LABRAR
C. DE ARGENTINA (LA)
DE YODO
ũũ
FALLAR GUERRILLA
TACAÑO
LOMA, COLINA
Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei j_[d[ kd f[hYWdY[ Yed kd f[hhe" gk[ feZh W jhWdi\ehcWhi[ [d kdW YWj|ijhe\[ ckdZ_Wb" Z[X[ [dY[dZ[h iki [dYWdjei o ik _dij_dje Z[ Wd_cWb Wdj[i Z[ gk[ i[W Z[cWi_WZe jWhZ[$
FURIA
VOCAL
ESPECTADORES
NEUTRO DIOS DE LA INDIA
ũ ũũ9kWdZe CWoW :eb_jjb[ i[ ŗũ [dj[hW Z[ gk[ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[
SEGUNDA
!POCA
ARTÍCULO
1ēũ .+(33+#ũČĖũ
ũ, 2!.3 ũ"#+ũ 1#2("#-3#
MONTÓN DE COSAS GALERÍA DE
h[ZkY_h bWi [c_i_ed[i$ JWb Yece fk[Z[ Wfh[Y_Whi[ c[Z_Wdj[ kd Wd|b_i_i Z[jWbbWZe" W l[Y[i [iW h[ZkYY_ d Z[ [c_i_ed[i [d kdW WYj_l_ZWZ fk[Z[ fheleYWh kd _dYh[c[dje Z[ [c_i_ed[i [d ejhW" gk[ Z_ic_dkoW Yedi_Z[hWXb[c[d# j[ [b X[d[ÒY_e d[je be]hWZe e gk[ _dYbkie ikfed]W kd Wkc[dje d[je Z[ [c_i_ed[i$
ũKd Z W Yece ^eo dWY_ ;^h[d# ŗũ \[bZ F[ddioblWd_W" ;;$KK$ kde Z[ bei È^ecXh[i ZkheiÉ Z[b Y_d[ feh [nY[b[dY_W o kde gk[ Zk# hWdj[ ckY^e j_[cfe cWhY kd Wdj[i o kd Z[ifk i [d [b ] d[he Z[ WYY_ d$ Ik l[hZWZ[he decXh[ [i 9^Whb[i :[dd_i 8kY^_dia_ o [hW Z[ eh_][d b_jkWde$ ;d bW ]hWd fWdjWbbW" feh be ][d[hWb" Z_e l_ZW W XhkjWb[i Z[j[Yj_l[i feb_Y WYei" `kij_Y_[hei" f_ijeb[hei" l_]_bWdj[i" Xen[WZeh[i e ÈcWjed[iÉ Z[ bW cW# ÒW$ Iki f[b YkbWi c|i Z[ijWYWZWi \k[hed0 ÈBei '( Z[b fWj XkbeÉ" ÈIeb he`eÉ" ÈCh$ CW`[ijoaÉ" È;b l[d]W# Zeh Wd d_ceÉ gk[ i[ Yedl_hj_ [d iW]W " È;b j[b \edeÉ" È9WXe 8bWdYeÉ" ÈBW b[o Z[ Ckhf^oÉ o ÈBeXe Z[b cWhÉ$
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ ũ3#,/#1 ,#-3.ũ"#ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ2#ũ3.1- ũ ,;2ũ!;+(".ũ8ũ +#%1#ēũ /1.5#!'#ũ+.2ũ,.ı ,#-3.2ũ!.-ũ#++ ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ "ēũ#2Ĕũ ;2(! ,#-3#Ĕũ4-ũ2.+4ı !(.- ".1ũ"#ũ/1. +#, 2ē
ũũ
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ 4ũ2 +4"ũ3(#-"#ũ ũ,#).1 1ũ/#1.ũ"# #1;ũ /1.!41 1ũ2#1ũ,#"(".ũ#-ũ24ũ +(,#-3 !(¢-ũ 8 ũ04#ũ#+ũ#7 %#1 1ũ/#1)4"(! 1;ũ24ũ'~% ".ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ !_/3#2#ũ8ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ũ+.ũ !#/3 1;-ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ +ũ3(#,/.ũ04#ũ!.,/ 13 ũ!.-ũ242ũ'().2ũ#2ũ 5 +(.2.ũ8ũ#-1(04#!#".1ēũ 23.2ũ2#ũ,4#231 -ũ +#%1#2ũ8ũ,;2ũ, "41.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ." 2ũ+ 2ũ2(34 !(.-#2ũ5 -ũ / 2 -".ũ!.,.ũ+ 2ũ %4 2ũ"#+ũ1~.ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ
ũ +#%1~ ũ8ũ 4#-ũ;-(,.ũ 84" 1;-ũ ũ ,#).1 1ũ#+ũ , (#-3#ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ'.% 1ēũ +ũ 3#,/#1 ,#-3.ũ"#ũ24ũ, "1#ũ,#).1 1;ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ#2ũ4-ũ%1 -ũ 3#2.1.ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 23#ũ2#1;ũ4-ũ 4#-ũ,.,#-3.ũ#-ũ#+ũ;1# ũ"#ũ +.2ũ-#%.!(.2ũ8ũ#234"(.2Ĕũ 2~ũ04#ũ"# #1;ũ /1.5#!' 1+.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ/+ !#1ũ/4#"#ũ#231( 1ũ#-ũ+ ũ (+42(¢-ėũ/#1.ũ+ ũ$#+(!(" "ũ"#2! -2 ũ2. 1#ũ + ũ5#1" "ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ +ũ;1# ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ2#ũ#23 (+(9 ũ/#1.ũ "# #1;ũ2#1ũ,;2ũ,#"(".ũ#-ũ+.ũ1#$#1#-3#ũ ũ 242ũ% 23.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ$#ũ+#ũ 1#ũ ,/+(.2ũ8ũ/1.,#ı 3#".1#2ũ'.1(9.-3#2ē
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ 4ũ;-(,.ũ,#).1 ũ";-".+#ũ, 8.1ũ./3(,(2ı ,.ũ8ũ +#%1~ ēũ 4ũ /#3(3.ũ2#1;ũ,;2ũ5.1 9ũ /.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ"# #1;ũ!.-31.+ 12#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ;% 2#ũ!.-2!(#-3#ũ"#ũ242ũ !3.2ũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ' % ũ#ă! 9ũ24ũ5(" ē
Ä Ä†
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
#" ++ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 3 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ .+ Â .2 ĹŠ ĹŠ Äą
+ĹŠĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.ĹŠ .1%#ĹŠ .+ Â .2ĹŠ. 345.ĹŠ#+ 2#%4-".ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ 4-"( + "#ĹŠ 3(- )#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #+.!(" "Ä“
¥ ēŊ +Ŋ#!4 3.1( -.Ŋ2#Ŋ,#-3 +(9¢Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ% - 1Ŋ4- Ŋ/1#2# ē
#-3#1~ ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!4#+ ĹŠ #-31#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#).1#2 :Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä› 9kWdZe [b XW# hhWdgk_bb[he ;Z]Wh H[dj[h‡W Yed[YjÂŒ [b XWjWpe gk[ f[h# c_j_ÂŒ W bei =_]Wdj[i Z[ IWd <hWdY_iYe YehedWhi[ Yece YWcf[ÂŒd Z[ bWi =hWdZ[i B_# ]Wi Z[ 8ƒ_iXeb" de iebe Yedi_# ]k_ÂŒ kd `edhÂŒd ^_ijÂŒh_Ye fWhW ik [gk_fe" i_de gk[ YebeYÂŒ ik decXh[ [djh[ bei c[`eh[i Z[fehj_ijWi Z[ bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ 9ebecX_W$ F[i[ W j[d[h [d ik Ykhh‡Yk# be ejhe YWcf[edWje Z[ bW I[h_[ CkdZ_Wb" ^WY[ oW ') W‹ei Yed
bei CWhb_di Z[ <beh_ZW" Y_dYe dec_dWY_ed[i Wb @k[]e Z[ bWi ;ijh[bbWi" Zei =kWdj[i Z[ Ehe o i_[j[ fWhj_Y_fWY_ed[i [d bW \Wi[ Ă’dWb" H[dj[h‡W be]hÂŒ W iki )+ W‹ei [b ]ebf[ Z[Ă’d_j_le fWhW [djhWh [d [b iWbÂŒd Z[ bW \WcW Z[ ik fW‡i dWjWb$ ;b YWcfeYehje YebecX_Wde" [b[]_Ze @k]WZeh C|i LWb_eie CLF Z[ bW I[h_[ CkdZ_Wb" Z_e kd lk[bYe W bW ^_ijeh_W Z[b Yed`kdje Z[ IWd <hWdY_iYe" gk[ bb[lWXW c|i Z[ c[Z_e i_]be i_d WbpWh kd j‡jkbe$
ēŊ +Ŋ)4% ".1Ŋ"#Ŋ (% -3#2Ŋ "% 1Ŋ/1./(!(¢Ŋ4-ŊŊ!4 "1 -%4+ 1Ŋ"#Ŋ31#2Ŋ ! 11#1 2ē
;b fWj_dWZeh [YkWjeh_Wde @eh][ 8ebW‹ei i[ WZ`kZ_YÂŒ bW c[ZWbbW Z[ fbWjW [d bW fhk[XW Z[ cWhW# jÂŒd Z[b 9Wcf[edWje CkdZ_Wb Z[ FWj_dW`[ Z[ L[beY_ZWZ gk[ i[ Z_i# fkjÂŒ [b fWiWZe Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW [d H‡e d[]he o =kWhd[ 9ebecX_W " bW fhk[XW YedjÂŒ Yed bW fWhj_Y_fW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ kd Y[dj[dWh Z[ Z[fehj_ijWi$ I[]‘d _d\ehcW [b i_j_e m[X Z[b Y[hjWc[d mmm$fWj_dYWhh[# hW$Yec " 8ebW‹ei h[Wb_pÂŒ kdW [n# jhWehZ_dWh_W YWhh[hW Wb cWdj[d[h [b b_Z[hWp]e ZkhWdj[ bW cWoeh
fWhj[ Z[ bei *( a_bÂŒc[jhei" i_[d# Ze f[hcWd[dj[c[dj[ [iYebjWZe feh [b YebecX_Wde 9Whbei Fƒh[p" gk_[d Wb Ă’dWb be h[XWiÂŒ fWhW Wfe# Z[hWhi[ Z[b ehe$ Bei Wd\_jh_ed[i h[Ykf[hW# hed [b j‡jkbe Z[ YWcf[ed[i ckdZ_Wb[i gk[ f[hZ_[hed [d [b (&&/ Wdj[ 9^_dW$ ;b Y[hjWc[d" gk[ i[ Z_ifkjÂŒ [d [b eh_[dj[ Z[ 7dj_egk_W" h[kd_ÂŒ W )'. Z[feh# j_ijWi Z[ ). fW‡i[i Z[ bei Y_dYe Yedj_d[dj[i$ Æ@eh][ j[hc_dÂŒ i[]kdZe o Yedgk_ijÂŒ bW fh_c[hW c[ZWbbW
1 3¢-
,/#.- 3.ĹŠ 4-"( + ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ _1#9ĔŊ ĉēŊ .1%#ĹŠ .+  .2ĔŊ ÄŠÄ“ĹŠ 13ĹŠ 6(-%2ĔŊ
.+., ( !4 ".1 _+%(!
^_ijÂŒh_YW fWhW ;YkWZeh [d [b fWj_dW`[Ç" Yec[djÂŒ [d fWj_dYW# hh[hW$Yec" =k_Ze <[hhW_kebe$ ;d >W_d_d] 9^_dW (&&/" 8ebW‹ei ^WX‡W i_Ze YkWhje [d bei *(A$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
g Ĺ? ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
4 ~-ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ 2(-ĹŠ% - 1 #-ĹŠ+ ' ,/(.-2 Feh bW YkWhjW \[Y^W Z[b =hkfe : Z[ bW B_]W Z[ 9Wcf[ed[i Z[ ;khefW [b HkX_d AWpWd Hki_W " ZedZ[ c_b_jW [b lebWdj[ [YkWje# h_Wde 9h_ij_Wd DeXeW" [cfWjÂŒ &#& [d YedZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ beYWb Yed [b FWdWj^_dW_aei Z[ =h[Y_W$ ;b [gk_fe hkie Yei[Y^ÂŒ ik j[hY[h [cfWj[ Yedi[Ykj_le" [d YkWjhe fWhj_Zei$ ;d [b _d_Y_e Z[ bW Yecf[j_Y_ÂŒd f[hZ_ÂŒ feh '#& Wdj[ [b 9ef[d^W]k[ Z[ :_dWcWhYW o bk[]e [cf[pÂŒ ik i[]k_Z_bbW Z[ [cfWj[i Yed [b 8WhY[bedW &#&" cWhYWZeh gk[ i[ h[f_j_ÂŒ Wdj[ [b [b[dYe ]h_[]e$ ;b ]hkfe [i b_Z[hWZe feh YkW# Zhe [ifW‹eb gk[ ikcW eY^e fkd#
ēŊ +Ŋ5.+ -3#Ŋ#!4 3.1( -.Ŋ 1(23( -Ŋ . . Ŋ)4%¢Ŋ3.".Ŋ#+Ŋ!.3#).Ŋ"#Ŋ 24Ŋ#04(/.ē
jei" be i_]k[ [b 9ef[d^W]k[ Yed i_[j[" [b Yed`kdje Z[b [YkWjeh_Wde [i j[hY[he Yed jh[i o [b FWdWj^_# dW_aei [i ‘bj_ce Yed Zei$ DeXeW WYjkŒ bei /& c_dkjei Z[b fWhj_Ze Z_ifkjWZe [d [b [i# jWZ_e Ji[djhWbdo_ Z[ AWpWd$ ;b gk_dje Yecfhec_ie Z[b HkX_d h[f[j_h| bW beYWb‡W [b fhŒn_ce (* Z[ del_[cXh[ Wdj[ [b 9e# f[d^W]k[$
++#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ '.3 ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ1 !' ĹŠ/#1$#!3 JhWi Yedi[]k_h ik YkWhje jh_kd# \ei [d [b c_ice d‘c[he Z[ fWhj_# Zei" [b [gk_fe _cXWXkh[‹e LWbb[ Z[b 9^ejW YWc_dW Ă’hc[ ^WY_W bW Fh_c[hW :_l_i_ÂŒd 8 Z[ ;YkWZeh$ ;ijW l[p Z[hhejÂŒ [d [b [ijWZ_e 7b[`WdZhe I[hhWde 7]k_bWh Z[ 9k[dYW W bW B_]W Z[ [iW Y_kZWZ feh )#'$ ;b [b[dYe WfWZh_dWZe feh [b [n Z[bWdj[he Z[ bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd dWY_edWb" 7]kij‡d :[b]WZe" i[ _dYb_dW Yece [b fh_dY_fWb YWd# Z_ZWje fWhW ]WdWh [b ^[nW]edWb Ă’dWb Z[ bW I[]kdZW 9Wj[]eh‡W o ^WY[hi[ Z[ kde Z[ bei Zei Ykfei W bW I[h_[ 8$ Ă›]k_bWi Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi" gk[ l[dY_ÂŒ (#& Wb Cki^kY HkdW o [b :[fehj_le Gk[# l[Ze Z[ Bei H‡ei" gk[ ikf[hÂŒ )#& Wb ejhe Yed`kdje WpkWoe" =kWbWY[e"
+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2 #!' ĹŠÄŒ
04(/.ĹŠ
ÄˆÄąĹŠ ++#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ '.3 ĹŠ ĉĹŊ:%4(+ 2ĹŠ ĊĹŊ #/.13(5.ĹŠ 4#5#".ĹŠ ÄŒÄąĹŠ 42'4!ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ ĎĹŊ 4 + !#.ĹŠ Ä?ĹŊ (% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#-! ĹŠ
3.2Ä“ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ Ä‘ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ ÄŒĹŠ ĉŊ ćŊ
Ä? ÄŠ ÄŠ ÄąÄˆ ÄąÄŒ Ĺđ
i[ f[hÒbWd Yece bei [gk_fei gk[ f[b[Wh|d [b i[]kdZe Ykfe$ BW gk_djW \[Y^W Z[ bW I[]kdZW 9Wj[]eh‡W i[ Ykcfb_h| [d ?XWhhW" 7cXWje o 9k[dYW" YkWdZe LWbb[ Z[b 9^ejW h[Y_XW W Û]k_bWi" Cki# ^kY HkdW W :[fehj_le Gk[l[Ze o =kWbWY[e W B_]W Z[ 9k[dYW$
ēŊ +Ŋ#7Ŋ"#+ -3#1.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ2#+#!!(¢-Ŋ- !(.- +ĔŊ %423~-Ŋ #+% ".ĔŊ#2Ŋ4-.Ŋ"#Ŋ +.2Ŋ/1.,.3.1#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ!4 "1.Ŋ(, 41# .ē
ĹŠ ^
 - Ŋ "# 43 Ŋ !4 ".1
ēŊ +Ŋ#7Ŋ$43 .+(23 Ŋ/1.$#2(.- +Ŋ 1+(-Ŋ -% Ŋ2#Ŋ#-! 1% Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ /1#/ 1 !(¢-Ŋ$~2(! Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ)4% ".1 2ē
ĹŠ2#+#!!(¢-ĹŠÄĽ 1(!.+.1ÄŚĹŠ(-3#%1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 14/.ĹŠ ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ!.-3(-#-3 +ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ '(+#ĔŊŊ 1Äą %#-3(- ĔŊ #1ĂŒĹŠ8ĹŠ .+(5( Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ!4 "1.ĹŠÄĽ 1 4! Äą -.ÄŚĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ1(5 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ+.! +#2Ä“ 8W`e bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW Z[ @kWd 9Whbei 9[hÂŒd" bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd [YkWjeh_WdW \[c[d_dW Z[ \‘jXeb _d_Y_W cW‹WdW '/0&& [d [b [i# jWZ_e BW 9eY^W Z[ BWjWYkd]W" ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d bW iƒfj_cW 9efW 7cƒh_YW$ ;b YecX_dWZe dWY_edWb i[ [d\h[djWh| W 9^_b[$ ĂˆJh_Yebeh[iÉ o ĂˆWhWkYWdWiÉ jWc# X_ƒd i[ c[Z_h|d Yed 7h][dj_# dW" F[h‘ 8eb_l_W" h_lWb[i gk[ f[hj[d[Y[d Wb =hkfe 7 Z[b jeh# d[e Yedj_d[djWb$ KdW _dj[diW fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd Ykcfb_ÂŒ [b [gk_fe dWY_edWb Wdj[i Z[ _dj[hl[d_h [d [b Y[hjWc[d$ BW c_icW _dYbkoÂŒ bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d bW 9efW B_X[hjWZeh[i Z[iW# hhebbWZW [d 8hWi_b o ZedZ[ WbYWd# pÂŒ [b YkWhje bk]Wh$ ÆIWX[cei gk[ [b d_l[b gk[ [dYedjhWh[cei [d bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW i[h| Z_\[h[dj[" f[he Yed\‡e [d [ij[ ]hkfeÇ" cW#
d_\[ijÂŒ 9[hÂŒd$ BW ĂˆJh_YebehÉ cWoeh \[c[d_# dW i[ [djh[dÂŒ feh c|i Z[ Zei c[i[i [d bWi YWdY^Wi Z[ bW ;if[ [d Gk_je$ Æ7gk‡ \ehcWcei kd ]hkfe Z[ Wc_]Wi o" Yece Z_Y[d" W kd ]hkfe Z[ Wc_]Wi dWZ_[ b[i ]WdW" Wi‡ gk[ [if[hWcei bb[]Wh be c|i b[`ei fei_Xb[Ç" [nfh[iÂŒ LWb[h_W FWbWY_ei$ F[he [b Wfehj[ \[c[d_de de iÂŒbe i[ be l[h| [d bW YWdY^W" i_de gk[ 9[hÂŒd j_[d[ Yece ik Wi_ij[dj[ jƒYd_Ye W CWhb[d[ 7oWbW$ ÆI_[cfh[ [i Xk[de Yed# jWh Yed ][dj[ fhe\[i_edWbÇ" WYe# jÂŒ [b [ijhWj[]W dWY_edWb$ ;b i[]kdZe [dYk[djhe gk[ [b bW ĂˆJh_YebehÉ Ykcfb_h| [d [b cWh# Ye Z[ bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW i[h| Wdj[ F[h‘ [d [b [ijWZ_e 8[bbWl_ijW Z[ 7cXWje Z[iZ[ bWi '/0&& Z[b i|# XWZe , Z[ del_[cXh[$
#+#!!(¢-Ŋ#!4 3.1( - ¢,(-
ÄˆÄ“ÄąĹŠ 1#-#ĹŠ . 1ĹŠ #1 ĉēĹŊ -%1("ĹŠ ."1~%4#9ĹŠ +5 1 ". ĊēĹŊ (%( ĹŠ +#- ĹŠ .1#(1 ÄŒÄ“ÄąĹŠ -!8ĹŠ %4(+ 1ĹŠ 41(++. ĎēĹŊ 81 ĹŠ +5#1 ĹŠ #8#2 Ä?ēĹŊ 1(* ĹŠ ;204#9ĹŠ +#-!( Ä?ēĹŊ .-( ĹŠ #11ˆ-ĹŠ , 1 -. đēŊĹŊ .2'#+8-ĹŠ ;-!'#9ĹŠ +".- ". ĒēŊĹŊ 3'#1(-#ĹŠ 13(9ĹŠ (,(23#11 ÄˆÄ‡Ä“ÄąĹŠ 1,#-ĹŠ 1#(1#ĹŠ '(+4(9 ÄˆÄˆÄ“ÄąĹŠ ¢-(! ĹŠ 4(-3#1.2ĹŠ #9 2 ÄˆÄ‰Ä“ÄąĹŠ '(1+#8ĹŠ #1149ĹŠ %4(+ 1Ä“ ÄˆÄŠÄ“ÄąĹŠ -"1# ĹŠ ;204#9ĹŠ .ÄˆÄŒÄ“ÄąĹŠ .!~.ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ #231#/. ÄˆÄŽÄ“ÄąĹŠ 1( - ĹŠ 2/(-.9 ĹŠ '(! (9 ĈÄ?ēĹŊ .+ ĹŠ #11#1 ĹŠ ĂŒÂ #9 ĈÄ?ēĹŊ .' -- ĹŠ .+~2ĹŠ ;-!'#9 ÄˆÄ‘Ä“ÄąĹŠ - ĹŠ + !(.2ĹŠ #-".9 ĹŠĹŠ
+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2
#1(#ĹŠ
2~ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ /1.,(2.1(.
ĹŠ
ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ ĹŠ .) ĹŠĹŠ Ä?Ä?ĹŠ ĉēŊ , 41 ĹŠĹŠ Ä?Ä’ĹŠ ÄŠÄ“ĹŠ (5#1ĹŠ + 3#ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ Ä?ÄŒĹŠ ÄŒÄ“ĹŠ _!-(!.ĹŠ -(5#12(3 1(.ĹŠÄ?ÄŒĹŠ ÄŽÄ“ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠĹŠ Ä?ÄˆĹŠ Ä?Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .3./ 7(ĹŠĹŠ ÄŽÄŠĹŠĹŠ Ä?Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .13.5(#).ĹŠĹŠ ÄŽÄŠĹŠĹŠ Ä‘Ä“ĹŠ 1#!( ĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄ’ĹŠ Ä’Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 9.%4#2ĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄ?ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡Ä“ĹŠ 3+_3(!.ĹŠ 4" 9ĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄŒÄ?ĹŠ ÄˆÄˆÄ“ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŒÄˆĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ  1ĹŠĹŠ ÄŠÄ‘ĹŠ
ĉđ ĉĈ ÄˆÄ’ĹŠ Ä‘ĹŠ
ĹŠ Ä› ;b \‘jXeb _cXWXkh[‹e [ij| Y[hYW Z[ [iYh_X_h kdW Z[ bWi f|]_dWi c|i ]beh_eiWi Z[ ik ^_ijeh_W$ ;b ZeXb[ WiY[die [d kd c_ice W‹e Z[ Zei YbkX[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W cWdj_[d[ bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ ^_dY^Wi o Z_h_][dj[i$ ;b ?cXW# XkhW [ij| Y[hYW Z[ bb[]Wh W bW i[h_[ 7$ CWhY^W i[]kdZe o j_[d[ Y_dYe fkdjei Z[ l[djW`W Yed [b j[hY[he W \WbjW Z[ YkWjhe \[Y^Wi$ ;d bW I[]kdZW 9Wj[]eh‡W [b LWbb[ Z[b 9^ejW" [i [b b‡Z[h ieb_# jWh_e Z[b ^[nW]edWb Ă’ dWb$ 9ed '( fkdjei" Y_dYe c|i gk[ :[fehj_#
le Gk[l[Ze" gk_[d bkY^W feh [b i[]kdZe Ykfe$ Bei Z[b @kdYWb i[ ck[ijhWd Ă’ hc[i [d iki Wif_hW# Y_ed[i$ Bei Yk[hfei jƒYd_Yei o `k]WZeh[i iWX[d gk[ bei eX`[j_lei fbWdj[WZei W _d_Y_ei Z[ W‹e [ij|d Y[hYW$ I_d [cXWh]e d_d]kde i[ Z[il_l[ feh [ije$ BWi Zei fbWd# j_bbWi Ye_dY_Z[d gk[ Z[X[d [ijWh c|i YedY[djhWZei gk[ dkdYW$ 7kdgk[ [d [b \‘jXeb dWZW [ij| Z_Y^e" iebe kdW ^[YWjecX[ _cf[# Z_h‡W gk[ Wb]kde Z[ bei [gk_fei WiY_[dZW Z[ YWj[]eh‡W$
ÄąÄŒ ÄąÄ? ĹĒ ÄąÄˆÄˆ ĹĉĎŊ ÄąÄˆÄˆĹŠ ÄąÄˆÄ‘
+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2(!(.-#2 #%4-" ĹŠ 3#%.1~
#7 %.- +ĹŠÄƒĹŠ- +ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ '.3 ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ ĉēŊ:%4(+ 2ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ .,(-%.ĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ‘ĹŠ ÄŠÄ“ĹŠ #/ēĹŊ 4#5#".ĹŠ ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ ÄŒÄ“ĹŠ 42'4!ĹŠ 4- !ĹŠ ĹŠÄŒĹŠ ÄŽÄ“ĹŠ 4 + !#.ĹŠ ŊĉŊ Ä?Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ 4#-! ĹŠ ŊćŊ
;1"#- 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 31(! ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ Ä? ÄŠ ÄŒ ÄąÄˆ ÄąÄŒ Ĺđ
, 41 ĹŠ!#1! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 9ed i_[j[ fkdjei c|i" bei Z_h_]_# ++#ĹŠ!#1! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Zei feh M_bied 7hcWi fk[Z[d KdW YWcfW‹W f[h\[YjW cWhYW [b Wi[]khWh ik h[]h[ie W bW i[h_[ YWc_de Z[ bei Ăˆl[hZ_XbWdYeiÉ W bW 7$ <WbjWd YkWjhe fWhj_Zei Yed [b i[h_[ 8$ 9ed '( fkdjei [d YkWjhe Ckd_Y_fWb 9W‹Wh o 7jbƒj_Ye 7k# fWhj_Zei Z_ifkjWZei" bei Z[b LWbb[ b_Z[hWd [b ^[nW]edWb Ă’ dWb$ ZWp i[ `k]Wh| Z[ l_i_jWdj[$ Bei Zei fWhj_Zei gk[ i[ C_[djhWi =h[Y_W o KJ; ĹŠ Wl[Y_dWd Yed Ă›]k_bWi Z[ bb[]Wh|d Wb Eb‡cf_Ye Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e" fk[Z[d ?XWhhW$ Æ;b eX`[j_le [ij| Y[hYW$ 23#ĹŠ$(-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#, Äą - ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ31 2!#-Äą Z[Ă’ d_h [b \kjkhe Z[ bei _c# >Wo gk[ i[]k_h iWYWdZe "#-3 +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ XWXkh[‹ei$ ;b fh_c[h Zk[be o ‘bj_# fkdjei$ ;b fWhj_Ze Wdj[ 2/(1 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2!#-2.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Ckd_Y_fWb i[h| _cfehjWd# , 41 ĹŠ8ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ ce Z[ bW fh_c[hW \Wi[ Z[b "#+ĹŠ '.3 Ä“ĹŠ ^[nW]edWb i[ Z_ifkjW [ij[ j[Ç" [nfb_YW xZ_ied L[]W i|XWZe W bWi ',0&& [d [b YWf_j|d Z[b edY[de ]WhZ[# [ijWZ_e Eb‡cf_Ye Z[ ?XWhhW$ ÆLW# d_e$ ;b Zk[be Wdj[ bei YW‹Wh_i i[ cei feh Xk[d YWc_de$ 7‘d dei `k[]W [b i|XWZe" W bWi '+0&&" [d \WbjW ]WdWh kdei fkdjei c|iÇ" [b [ijWZ_e (, Z[ ;d[he Z[ 9W‹Wh$ i_dj[j_pW @kWd Oƒf[p [ijhWj[]W <WX_|d Ck‹ep i[h| [b |hX_jhe gk[ XkiYW ik j[hY[h WiY[die W bW i[h_[ 8$ Y[djhWb Z[ [ij[ Yecfhec_ie$
5.13ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ1(5 +#2 BW 9efW Z[ BWi 7cƒh_YWi Z[ XWbedY[ije j_[d[ W lWh_ei YbWi_# Ă’ YWZei$ CWlehj gk[ `k]Wh| [d [b 9eb_i[e Bk_i B[ehe <hWdYe Z[ ?XWhhW [i kde Z[ [bbei$ ;b gk_dj[# je Jh_Yebeh gk[ZÂŒ [dYWi_bbWZe [d [b ]hkfe 9 ZedZ[ [d\h[djWh| W kd h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[ 8hWi_b" 7h][d# j_dW o Fk[hje H_Ye$ BW B_]W Z[ bWi 7cƒh_YWi [i kd jehd[e gk[ oW i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ Yed Xk[d ikY[ie [d jh[i [Z_Y_ed[i Wdj[h_e# h[i$ ;ij[ jehd[e [i YWjWbe]WZe Yece bW Yecf[j[dY_W Z[ YbkX[i c|i _cfehjWdj[ Z[b Yedj_d[dj[" fk[i Yk[djW Yed ', YbkX[i o i[ `k]Wh|d kd jejWb Z[ *( fWhj_Zei$ ;b ]hkfe gk[ i[ h[Wb_pW [d ?XWhhW [ij| fWYjWZe fWhW bei Z‡Wi ''" '( o ') Z[ [d[he Z[b (&''$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b f_beje _cXWXkh[‹e Ă›b# lWhe 9|hZ[dWi Z[\[dZ[h| ik X_YWcf[edWje BWj_deWc[# h_YWde Z[ cejeY_Yb_ice [b ') o '* fhÂŒn_ce [d Cƒn_Ye$ ÆI[h| Yecfb_YWZe" f[he leo feh [b jh_YWcf[edWjeÇ" Ye# c[djÂŒ [b f_beje dWY_Ze [b (- `kb_e Z[ '//+$ ;b l_W`[ Wb fW‡i Wpj[YW [ij| fh[l_ije fWhW [b bkd[i fhÂŒn_ce$ ;b ejhe ]hWd Z[iW\‡e fWhW [ij[ W‹e" ied bWi C_d_ Eb_cf_WZWi gk[ i[ Z_ifkjWh|d [d =W_d[il_# bb[" <beh_ZW Z[b (( Wb (- Z[ del_[cXh[$
.+#%(.ĹŠ 5(#".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ)4#%.2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBei @k[]ei ?dj[hdei Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ ;ZkYWj_lW El_[Ze
i[ _dWk]khWh|d cW‹WdW W bWi ',0&& [d [b 9eb_i[e Bk_i B[ehe <hWdYe$ C|i Z[ +&& [ijkZ_Wdj[i [djh[ fh_cWh_W o i[YkdZWh_W i[h|d fWhj[ Z[ bW Ă’ [ijW Z[fehj_lW$ Bei `k[]ei f[hc_j_h|d [iYe][h W bWi c[# `eh[i Z[fehj_ijWi fWhW gk[ h[fh[i[dj[d W bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd [d bei `k[]ei [iYebWh[i o Yeb[]_Wb[i gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh|d [d [b fh[i[dj[ W‹e b[Yj_le$
j_dW i[ YbWi_Ò YWhed F[‹Wheb CWh Z[b FbWjW" H[]WjWi 9ehh_[dj[i o @kl[djkZ I_ed_ijW Z[ FWhWd|$ :[ 8hWi_b [ij|d <bWc[d]e o Kd_l[h# ie Z[ 8hWi_b_W$ :[ L[d[pk[bW i[ YbWi_Ò YWhed ;ifWhjWdei Z[ ?ibW CWh]Wh_jW o 9eYeZh_bei Z[ 9WhW# YWi$ ;b i[b[Yje ]hkfe be Y_[hhWd 9Wf_jWd[i Z[ 7h[Y_Xe" Fk[hje H_Ye o CWlehj Z[ ;YkWZeh$
.+(2#.ĹŠ ĹŠ1#,."#+ !(¢-ĹŠ I[]‘d [b _d\ehc[ h[Wb_pWZe feh bei Z_h[Yj_lei Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[b 8|igk[j 7ie# Y_WZe" <?87" [b 9eb_i[e Bk_i B[e# he <hWdYe d[Y[i_jW kdW h[ce# Z[bWY_ÂŒd fWhW WYe][h [b [l[dje _dj[hdWY_edWb$ ;b fkb_Ze" f_djW# Ze o bWYWZe Z[ bW YWdY^W [i kdW Z[ bWi [n_][dY_Wi Z[ <?87$ 7Z[c|i" [b c[`ehWc_[dje Z[ + 2(ÄƒĹŠ! ".2 >WijW [b cec[dje dk[l[ YbkX[i bei YWc[h_dei" i[hl_Y_ei ^_]_ƒ# ^Wd Wi[]khWZe ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd d_Yei" YWX_dWi Z[ jhWdic_i_ÂŒd o W bW Y_jW Yedj_d[djWb$ Feh 7h][d# f_djWZe Z[ bei ]hWZ[h‡ei$
Ä’ĹŠ
^ ēŊ +Ŋ , 41 Ŋ#23;Ŋ!#1! Ŋ"#Ŋ1#%1#2 Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ2#1(#Ŋ ĔŊ+4#%.Ŋ"#Ŋ31#2Ŋ  .2Ŋ"#Ŋ/#1, -#-!( Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ ē
, 41 Ŋ8Ŋ ++#Ŋ#23;-Ŋ!#1! Ŋ "#Ŋ 2!#-"#1Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ2#1(#Ŋ Ŋ8Ŋ ĔŊ 1#2/#!3(5 ,#-3#ēŊ
Ä Äƒ
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
-ĹŠ (#%.ĹŠ +(23 ĹŠ)4#%.2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠEjhW Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i [ZkYWj_lWi gk[ [dY_[dZ[d
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ .+(2#.ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ #.1.ĹŠ 1 -!.ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$.!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ#5#-3.ĹŠ(-3#1- Äą !(.- +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ“
ik \k[]e Z[fehj_le [i bW 7YWZ[c_W C_b_jWh IWd :_[]e$ ;b Zec_d]e W bWi &/0&&" i[h| bW _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi `kijWi _dj[hdWi$ ÆBei `k[]ei ied fWhj[ Z[ bWi Ă’ [ijWi fWjhedW# b[i Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒdÇ" YedjÂŒ EhbWdZe 7oWbW h[Yjeh Z[b fbWdj[$ Bei \[ij[`ei Yedj_# dkWh|d Yed WYj_l_ZWZ[i h[b_# ]_eiWi" YkbjkhWb[i o ieY_Wb[i$
Ä Ä…
-ĹŠ/+ -#2ĹŠ - !(.- +#2ĹŠ
g ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
ŊŊ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ#-31#- ".1Ŋ 1%#-3(-.ĔŊ ŗ"#Ŋ.1(%#-Ŋ4!1 -( -.ĔŊ ('1 -Ŋ
1' -8 -ĹŠ24ĹŠ. )#3(5.ĹŠ$4-" Äą ,#-3 +ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ”ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ!.-2.+(" 1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ1#-"(,(#-3.ĹŠ+.%1 ".ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ2#+#!!(.-" 2Ä“ĹŠ "#,;2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ!.-3(-4 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#2 1Äą 1.++.ĹŠ"#/.13(5.ĹŠ8ĹŠ,#-3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ )4".! 2Ä“ ÄĄ #-%.ĹŠ,48ĹŠ 4#- 2ĹŠ#7/#!Äą 3 3(5 2ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ -#2 ĹŠ ' +;ĔŊ
.2_Ŋ #+% ".ĔŊ 1+.2Ŋ 43(_11#9ĔŊ
#.-#+ĹŠ #1+ 9 ĔŊ -"1_2ĹŠ .11#2ĔŊ #1+8-ĹŠ (5#1.ĔŊ04(#-#2ĹŠÄƒĹŠ%41 -ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ/1.,#2 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ "(2!(/+(- ĢĔŊ2# +¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ 1%#-3(-.Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ÄĄ .2ĹŠ)4".! 2ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.2ĹŠ 3(#-#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ-(5#+ĹŠ#+#5 ".Ä“ĹŠ 23.8ĹŠ 2.1/1#-"(".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ'#ĹŠ 5(23.ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .ĹŠ8ĹŠ,#"(.Ä“ĹŠ .11#%(1#,.2ĹŠ#11.1#2ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ 04#1#,.2ĹŠ#2! + 1ĹŠ ĹŠ-(5#+#2ĹŠ ,4-"( +#2ĢĔŊ %1#%¢Ŋ 1' -8 -Ä“
11( +#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #2/#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1(5 +#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBei YkWZhWd]kbWh[i pedWb[i XWhh_Wb[i oW i[ [c#
f[pWhed W `k]Wh$ ;d [b YWie Z[ ?cXWXkhW" bei >WbYed[i Yece YWcf[Œd o :[fehj_le JWd]kWh‡d" l_Y[YWcf[Œd" i[h|d bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i fWhW bW Y_jW pedWb$ Bei h_lWb[i Z[ [ij[ W‹e ied bei [gk_fei Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" gk[ W‘d de j[hc_dWd [b jehd[e fhel_dY_Wb$
ĹŠ :
1 ĹŠ24ĹŠ "#23(-.
Ä“ĹŠ -#2 ĹŠ ' +;ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ% -¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ/1#2# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/+ 3 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #"#++~-ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ!#13(ÄƒĹŠ! 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ+.%1.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1(!.+.1ĹŠ, 8.1Ä“
ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ2 +".
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠJh[i c[ZWbbWi Z[ ehe" Zei Z[ fbWjW o jh[i Z[ XhedY[ ]W#
dWhed bei X_Y_Yhei_ijWi _cXW# Xkh[‹ei [d bW 9efW DWY_edWb gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbŒ [d 9k[dYW$ =edpWbe HWd][b o 7dZh[W 8[bWbY|pWh i[ Z_l_Z_[hed bWi fh[i[Wi Z[ ehe$ C_[djhWi 9WhbW 9Whh[hW o EhWb_i L[hW i[ WZ`kZ_YWhed bW fbWdjW$ ;i# j[XWd Fepe" ;\hW‡d 9^Wce# hhe o @kWd ;if_depW ]WdWhed [b XhedY[$
ĹŠ)4".! ĹŠÄƒĹŠ) ĹŠ242ĹŠ,#3 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ +(,/~ " 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-"1#2ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ  .ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ 4#-.Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› ;b (&'& i[h| kde Z[ bei W‹ei c|i h[YehZWZei feh bW `k# ZeYW _cXWXkh[‹W LWd[iW 9^Wb|$ Bei @k[]ei EZ[ikh Z[ C[Z[bb‡d o bei FWdWc[h_YWdei gk[ Z_ifkjÂŒ [d [b fh_c[h i[c[ijh[ b[ f[hc_# j_[hed Yedj_dkWh Yed [b fheY[ie W bei @k[]ei Eb‡cf_Yei Z[b (&'($ 7kdgk[ oW j[hc_dÂŒ Z[ cWd[# hW eĂ’ Y_Wb ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d [ij[
W‹e" LWd[iW [djh[dW [d =kWoW# gk_b Yed [b h[ije Z[ bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd fWhW [b (&''$ ;b \[ij_lWb eb‡cf_Ye gk[ i[ [\[YjkWh| [b i_]k_[dj[ c[i [d CWdjW i[hl_h| Yece [djh[dW# c_[dje Z[b dk[le fheY[ie$ Æ<k[ kdW W‹e cko Yecf[j_j_le o \hkY# j‡\[he W d_l[b f[hiedWb$ I[]k_cei [djh[dWdZe Yed bW I[b[YY_ÂŒd fWhW be gk[ i[h| [b (&''Ç" [nfkie bW `k#
fkdjkWY_ÂŒd o ceZWb_ZWZ Z[ YbW# i_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd" [bbW iWX[ gk[ be fk[Z[ be]hWh$ HW\W[b HeZh‡]k[p" jƒYd_Ye Yk# XWde" h[YedeY_ÂŒ gk[ Z[iZ[ ^WY[ kd W‹e" [b i_ij[cW Z[ YbWi_Ă’ YW# Y_ÂŒd fWhW [b `kZe [i feh hWda_d] o de feh Yedj_d[dj[ Yece Wdj[i i[ ^WY‡W" be gk[ YedZ_Y_edWd bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ kd [gk_fe Yecfb[# je$ Bei `k[]ei fWdWc[h_YWdei [d =kWZWbW`WhW" Cƒn_Ye" [b YWc# f[edWje ikZWc[h_YWde ied [djh[ ejhWi bei i_]k_[dj[i Z[iW\‡ei Z[ bW `kZeYW _cXWXkh[‹W$ ;bbW de Z[# Yb_dW [d ik eX`[j_le o gk_[h[ Yed# iW]hWhi[ [d [ijW Z_iY_fb_dW$
ZeYW Z[ (& W‹ei$ FWhW [b [djh[dWZeh YkXWde 7bX[hje H[o[i" bW Z[fehj_ijW h[# ‘d[ bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i d[Y[iWh_Wi fWhW hWj_Ă’ YWh iki YedZ_Y_ed[i W d_l[b dWY_edWb$ Æ9kWdZe Yecf[# j‡W W d_l[b fh[`kl[d_b o `kl[d_b bei ƒn_jei Z[ LWd[iW \k[hed lWh_ei$ ;bbW fk[Z[ bb[]Wh cko b[`eiÇ" [i# f[Y_Ă’ YÂŒ [b [ijhWj[]W Y[djheWc[# h_YWde$ LWd[iW Yed c[dei j_[cfe [d bei ĂˆjWjWc_iÉ gk[ iki ^[hcWdWi" 9Whc[d o :_WdW" j_[d[ iki eX# `[j_lei Ă’ `WZei [d BedZh[i (&'($ 7kdgk[ iWX[ gk[ [b YWc_de [i Yecfb_YWZe feh [b i_ij[cW Z[
13#2ĹŠ , 1!( +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ +#ĹŠ .".
ēŊ .2Ŋ!+4 #2Ŋ '#Ŋ ++ĔŊ Ĺ
9ed dk[l[ f[b[Wi Z[ fh_c[h * 2'(ĔŊ +4 ĹŠ , 41 ĹŠ8ĹŠ +4 ĹŠ (3 4++ĹŠ ehZ[d bb[]W bW i[]kdZW [Z_Y_ÂŒd !.,/#3(1;-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#31.Ä“ Z[b LWb[ JeZe W ?XWhhW$ ;b [l[d# je i[ [\[YjkWh| [b i|XWZe [d [b 9eb_i[e Bk_i B[ehe <hWdYe" W 4 "1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!., 3#2 bWi '/0&&$ 1.%1 , !(¢;d [ij[ [if[Yj|Ykbe Z[ Yec# XWj[" eh_]_dWh_e Z[ 8hWi_b" bei ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 41ĹŠĹŠ52ĹŠĹŠ 4 .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !#1. bkY^WZeh[i fk[Z[d kiWh YkWb# ĉēŊ #2314!3.1ĹŠĹŠ52ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ -3#1 gk_[h Whj[ cWhY_Wb e Z[fehj[ ÄŠÄ“ĹŠ + "( ".1ĹŠĹŠ52ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ ( .ĹŠ 2#2(-. Z[ YedjWYje$ Bei YecXWj[i ied ÄŒÄ“ĹŠ 138-ĹŠĹŠ52ĹŠĹŠ -". 8ĹŠĹŠ52ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ -5#-!( +#ĹŠ . kdW c[pYbW Z[ `_k#`_jik" aWhWj[" ÄŽÄ“ĹŠ Ä?Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 2#2(-.ĹŠĹŠ52ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ 1( +(23 akd] \k" ckW_#jW_" a_Ya#Xen_d]" Ä?Ä“ĹŠ #11.ĹŠ + -!.ĹŠĹŠ52ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ # .1ĹŠ .-1(2 2 Xen[e" bkY^W b_Xh[" jW[amedZe Ä‘Ä“ĹŠ .!*8ĹŠĹŠ52ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ . .ĹŠ 41(.2. Ä’Ä“ĹŠ 1 %¢-ĹŠĹŠ52ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ (3 4++ĹŠ #)~ [djh[ ejhei Z[fehj[i$ BWi h[]bWi f[hc_j[d kj_b_pWh YkWbgk_[h jƒYd_YW" Wi‡ Yece [b cWhY_Wb$ de fk[Z[d i[h delWjei d_ YWbb[`[heiÇ" [nfb_YW YecXWj[ [d [b ik[be$ ;d >k]e HeZh‡]k[p" eh]W# bW cWoeh‡W Z[ [l[djei Z[ ĹŠ d_pWZeh Z[b [if[Yj|Ykbe$ [ij[ j_fe de i[ kiWXWd ¢+ 1#2ĹŠ!.-23 1;ĹŠ ]kWdj_bbWi o bWi ‘d_YWi #+ĹŠ(-%1#2.ĹŠ +ĹŠ 4)#1#2ĹŠ +ĹŠ1(-%ĹŠ h[]bWi Yedi_ij‡Wd [d de #2/#!3;!4+.ĹŠ , 1!( +Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ c[j[h bei Z[Zei [d bei #-31 " 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5#-Äą ;djh[ bWi f[b[Wi fWYjW# "#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! -!' ĹŠ ZWi i[ Z[ijWYW [b gk_dje e`ei o de cehZ[h$ (%+.ĹŠ ĔŊ4 (! Äą Æ;ijWi f[b[Wi ied bWi " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! ++#2ĹŠ YecXWj[ gk[ i[h| fhejW# ]ed_pWZe feh Zei ck`[# YecX_dWY_ed[i Z[ jeZWi .+~5 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ $ #+ĹŠ
11# Ä“ĹŠ h[i$ Ik i[kZÂŒd_ce Ăˆ8WXo bWi Whj[i cWhY_Wb[i$ EXb_# YedjhW bW ?dl[dY_Xb[ ]WZWc[dj[ Z[X[d i[h fhe\[i_edWb[i o iWX[h kd Whj[ CWeÉ" [i kdW f[b[W [if[hWZW$
ÄŽ
Ä Ä†
g ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
.1- " ĹŠ"#/.13(5
ŗŊ ŊŊ Ŋ ŊěŊ;ij[ Ò d Z[ i[cWdW j[hc_dWh|d bWi
-31#- -ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠÄ‘
WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[fehj_lWi [d @kb_e 7dZhWZ[ feh bei .' W‹ei Z[ fWhhegk_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd$ ;b i|XWZe W bWi '*0&& ^WXh| f[bejW dWY_edWb [d [b [ijWZ_e Z[ bW beYWb_ZWZ$ 7 bWi '*0)& fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei ]k‡Wi Z[b ]hkfei =[cW Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb Yed YWd[i WcW[i# jhWZei [d bW [iYk[bW 8[b_iWh_e Gk[l[Ze$ 7 bWi '-0&& i[h| bW Ă’ dWb Z[b YWcf[edWje _dj[h_dij_jkY_e# dWb Z[ \‘jXeb iWbW [d [b feb_Z[# fehj_le Z[ bW fWhhegk_W$ I[h| bW ‘bj_cW WYj_l_ZWZ Z[fehj_lW$
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ#234"( -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ!.+#%(.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#/ 1 -ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 11#1 ĹŠ-.!341- ĹŠ"#+ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#,
.2ĹŠ#234"( -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ!.+#%(.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#/ 1 -ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 11#1 ĹŠ-.!341- ĹŠ"#+ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#Ä“
234"( -3#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#/ 1 -ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1(,#1 ĹŠ! 11#1 ĹŠ-.!341- ĹŠ ĹŠ 1# +(9 12#ĹŠ#+ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#Ä“ : ĹŠÄ› BW 9Whh[hW ?dj[hdWY_e#
dWb Z[ bW <hedj[hW de _h| c|i feh Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb Z[b 9WhY^_ =F9 $ I[ Z[iWhhebbW# hed (( [Z_Y_ed[i [djh[ ?f_Wb[i o JkbY|d$ <k[ kdW l[hZWZ[hW Ă’ [i# jW Z[fehj_lW gk[ _dj[]hÂŒ W bei Zei fW‡i[i$ ;d ik bk]Wh i[ h[Wb_pWh| bW Fh_c[hW 9Whh[hW DeYjkhdW Z[ bei 9eb[]_ei .A [b l_[hd[i (, Z[ del_[cXh[ [d ^ec[dW`[ W bei ')& W‹ei Z[ fhel_dY_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b 9WhY^_$ >WXh| kd iebW YWj[]eh‡W0 [i# jkZ_Wdj[i ^ecXh[i o ck`[h[i Z[ '* W '. W‹ei$ BW iWb_ZW fWhW bWi ZWcWi i[h| W bWi '-0&& o fWhW bei
lWhed[i W bWi '.0&&$ ;b jhWpWZe [ij| b_ije$ IWbZh| Z[b Yeb[]_e 9ed# i[`e Fhel_dY_Wb o j[hc_dWh| [d [b fWhgk[ Z[ bW ?dZ[f[dZ[dY_W" \h[dj[ Wb =F9$ BW Yecf[j[dY_W fWiWh| feh eY^e [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei i[YkdZW# h_ei Z[ bW Y_kZWZ0 9edi[`e Fhe# l_dY_Wb" L_Y[dj[ <_[hhe" IW]hWZe 9ehWpŒd Z[ @[i‘i" 8eb‡lWh" IWd 7djed_e Z[ FWZkW" JkbY|d" Fh_# c[he Z[ CWoe o BW IWbb[$ I[ fh[c_Wh| W bei Yeb[]_ei ]WdWZeh[i Yed (& c_b ZŒbWh[i [d eXhW \‡i_YW e [gk_fWc_[dje Z[fehj_le '& c_b fWhW bei \[c[# d_dei o '& c_b fWhW bei cWiYk# b_dei $ Bei fh_c[hei h[Y_X_h|d
#!.11(".Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ! 11#1 Ŋ .+#%(.Ŋ .-2#).Ŋ 1.5(-!( +ĔŊ! ++#Ŋ ,(+.Ŋ .-!#ĔŊ 5#-(" Ŋ #(-3(,(++ ĔŊ1#".-"#+Ŋ ŗ"#+Ŋ (-%4#1.ĔŊ 5#-(" Ŋ 4+! - 9 ĔŊ 4 -Ŋ ĔŊ 5#-(" Ŋ #(-3(,(++ ĔŊ3#1,(- +Ŋ3#1Ĺ
1#231#ĔŊ! ++#ĹŠ .+~5 1ĔŊ -(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ .2ĹŠ ++#2ĔŊ/ 104#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -"#/#-"#-!( ĔŊ! ++#ĹŠ 8 !4!'.ĔŊ! ++#ĹŠ .+¢-ĔŊ! ++#ĹŠ 4-~-ĔŊ! ++#ĹŠ 4!1#ĔŊ! ++#ĹŠ 1%#-3(- ĔŊ1#".-"#+ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ -23(343.ĹŠ .+~5 1ĔŊ 5#-(" ĹŠ .1 +ĔŊ/ 104#ĹŠ 2("1.ĹŠ 8.1 ĔŊ! ++#ĹŠ . #13.ĹŠ (#11 ĔŊ 5#-(" ĹŠ $ #+ĹŠ 1#++ -.ĔŊ! ++#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĔŊ! ++#ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2ĔŊ! ++#ĹŠ (!'(-!' ĔŊ! ++#ĹŠ 4!1#ĔŊ . (#1-.ĹŠ 1.5(-!( +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1!'(Ä“
Y_dYe c_b" bei i[]kdZei jh[i c_b o bei j[hY[hei Zei c_b$ >WXh| kdW fkdjkWY_Œd Z[ '&& W '& fkdjei$ JWcX_ƒd ^WXh| fh[c_WY_Œd [YedŒc_YW _dZ_l_ZkWb fWhW bei Z_[p fh_c[hei [ijkZ_Wdj[i" Z[ '&& W '& ZŒbWh[i$ BWi _diYh_fY_ed[i i[ h[Y[fjW# h|d ^WijW [b (+ Z[ del_[cXh[ [d [b I[Yh[jWh‡W =[d[hWb Z[b =F9$ ;b Yeije [i Z[ kd ZŒbWh gk[ i[h|d _dl[hj_Zei [d bei d‘c[hei" W]kW o h[\h_][h_e$ I[]‘d 7hcWdZe Jkp" Yeeh#
Z_dWZeh Z[ bW Yecf[j[dY_W" bW _dl_jWY_Œd W bW YWhh[hW [i fWhW *. Yeb[]_ei Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ ;if[hW bW fWhj_Y_fWY_Œd Z[ c|i Z[ Zei c_b Wjb[jWi$ ;d bW fhk[XW YebWXehWh|d bW Feb_Y‡W" 9hkp He`W" 8ecX[hei o 8WjWbbŒd CWoeh =Wbe Ceb_dW$ 9k[djW Yed [b WlWb Z[ bW <[Z[hW# Y_Œd :[fehj_lW ;ijkZ_Wdj_b$ JWcX_ƒd ^WXh|d i[_i fk[ijei Z[ WXWij[Y_c_[dje o `k[Y[i Z[ hkjW [d YWZW YkWZhW fWhW [l_jWh h[Yehj[i Z[b jhWo[Yje$
(1.ĹŠ +ĹŠ !4 ".1
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ : ŊěŊ7 '- Z‡Wi Z[ bW Lk[bjW Wb ;YkWZeh" bei [gk_fei FWdWl_Wb#9ehW`[ 9WhY^[di[ o ;ifeb_ i_]k[d Yed [b fheY[ie Z[ fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd$ ;b fh_c[he ^W fWhj_Y_fWZe [d Yb|i_YWi Yehh_# ZWi [d [b fW‡i o [d 9ebecX_W$ 9_Yb_ijWi Z[ F_Y^_dY^W jWcX_ƒd heZWhed feh j_[hhWi [njhWd`[hWi Yed [b Ă’ d Z[ bb[]Wh [d Xk[dWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Wb ]_he [YkWjeh_Wde$ 7hhWdYWh| [b '/ Z[ del_[cXh[ [d JkbY|d o j[hc_dWh| [d ?XW# hhW$ ;b (& kd_h|d W ?cXWXkhW Yed IWd Beh[dpe" [b (' IWd Beh[dpe#;ic[hWbZWi o [b (( IWdje :ec_d]e#IWd]ebgk‡$
(-!.ĹŠ"(2!(/+(- 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ(-3#1!.+#%( +#2 : ĹŠ Ä› ;d [ij[ W‹e b[Yj_le i[ h[Wb_pWh|d Y_dYe YWcf[edWjei _dj[hYeb[]_Wb[i" i[]‘d [b Yhede# ]hWcW Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[ bW <[Z[# hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW ;ijkZ_Wdj_b Z[b 9WhY^_$ Bei jehd[ei jecWZei [d Yk[d# jW ied \‘jXeb Z[ lWhed[i [d bWi YWj[]eh‡Wi _d\[h_eh" c[Z_W o ik# f[h_eh" \‘jXeb iWbW ZWcWi YWj[# ]eh‡W ‘d_YW" Wjb[j_ice lWhed[i o ZWcWi [d bWi YWj[]eh‡Wi _d\[h_eh" c[Z_W o ikf[h_eh" XWbedY[ije ZW# cWi o lWhed[i [d bWi YWj[]eh‡Wi _d\[h_eh" c[Z_W o ikf[h_eh o [YkW# leb[o lWhed[i YWj[]eh‡W ‘d_YW$ ;b c_ƒhYeb[i '- Z[ del_[cXh[ W bWi '&0&& i[ h[Wb_pWh| [b Yed# ]h[i_bbe jƒYd_Ye Z[ \‘jXeb [d bW f_ijW Wjbƒj_YW Ăˆ@WY_dje Fepe =ed# p|b[pÉ Z[ JkbY|d$ ;b bkd[i (( Z[ del_[cXh[ W bWi
&/0&&" i[ _dWk]khWh| [b Z[fehj[ [ijkZ_Wdj_b [d [b YWdjÂŒd Cedj‘# \Wh [d [b [ijWZ_e IWdjW HeiW" Z[ IWd =WXh_[b$ BW c_icW \[Y^W o bW c_icW ^ehW [cf[pWh| [b jehd[e Z[ \‘jXeb jWdje [d JkbY|d Yece [d IWd =WXh_[b$ ;b Yed]h[i_bbe jƒYd_Ye Z[b \‘j# Xeb iWbW ZWcWi i[h| [b c_ƒhYeb[i '- Z[ del_[cXh[ W bWi '&0&& [d bW f_ijW Ăˆ@WY_dje Fepe =edp|b[pÉ o [b YWcf[edWje [b bkd[i (/ W bWi &/0&& [d JkbY|d o IWd =WXh_[b$ ;b Yed]h[i_bbe Z[b Wjb[j_ice i[h| [b `k[l[i (- Z[ [d[he W bWi '&0&& [d bW f_ijW Ăˆ@WY_dje Fepe =edp|b[pÉ o bWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi [b bkd[i )' Z[ [d[he W bWi &/0&& [d [b [ijWZ_e Eb‡cf_Ye Z[ JkbY|d$ ;b Yed]h[i_bbe Z[b XWbedY[ije i[ h[Wb_pWh| [b `k[l[i '* Z[ WXh_b W bWi '&0&& [d bW f_ijW Ăˆ@WY_dje
Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#!4 5.+#8ĹŠ3#1,(Äą - 1;-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( 2Ä“
Fepe =edp|b[pÉ o [b jehd[e [b bk# d[i '. Z[ WXh_b W bWi &/0&& [d [b Yeb_i[e '/ Z[ Del_[cXh[$ ;b Yed]h[i_bbe Z[b [YkWleb[o i[h| [b c_ƒhYeb[i * Z[ cWoe W bWi '&0&& [d bW f_ijW Ăˆ@WY_dje Fepe =edp|b[pÉ o [b YWcf[edWje [b bk# d[i / Z[ cWoe W bWi &/0&& [d kd [iY[dWh_e feh Z[Ă’ d_hi[$ Bei h[gk_i_jei0 YƒZkbW" Zei \e# je]hW\‡Wi jWcW‹e YWhdƒ" ^e`W Z[ _diYh_fY_ÂŒd o )) ZÂŒbWh[i$
4(#1#-ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ+#).2
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
4+!;-Ä–ĹŠĹŠ +#) -"1.ĹŠ 15;#9ĹŠ8ĹŠ ,(+ ĹŠ ( 1/4#9;-ĔŊ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2Äą !4#+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3+#3(2,.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ 4-(!(/ +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4+!;-ĔŊ2.-ĹŠ".2ĹŠ "#/.13(23 2ĹŠ! 1!'#-2#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/#1ÄƒĹŠ+ -ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#).1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1.5(-!( ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“ ++.2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ+.%1 ".ĹŠ24 (12#ĹŠ +ĹŠ/."(.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +%4- 2ĹŠ.! 2(.-#2Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ "(1(%(".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#-31#- ".1ĔŊ #+2.-ĹŠ (;-ĹŠ .2#1.Ä“
7 Ä Ä‡ 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
#( Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /& 6(Ĺ‹ *, * , Ĺ‹ 0# : ĹŠÄ› C_h[oW B[lo" h[_dW Z[b YWdjÂŒd" fh[fWhW kd Yhe# de]hWcW Z[ jhWXW`e fWhW Y[b[XhWh bW dWl_ZWZ Yed bei d_‹ei Z[ JkbY|d$ ;ij[ W‹e fbWd[W h[Wb_pWh kdW WYj_l_ZWZ Z_\[h[dj[$ I[ jhWjW Z[ de iÂŒbe [djh[]Wh kd fh[i[dj[ W bei _d\Wdj[i i_de Z[ YecfWhj_h Z[ kd cec[d# je Z[ Wb[]h‡W$ FWhW [ije" B[lo fbWd[W kd_hi[ Yed [b h[ije Z[ h[_dWi Z[ bWi fWhhegk_Wi o eh]Wd_pWh kdW cW‹WdW Z[ Z_l[hi_ÂŒd$ ;i Z[Y_h" gk[ bW dWl_ZWZ de i[ YedY[djhWh| [d bW pedW khXWdW Z[b YWdjÂŒd i_de gk[ bW h[_dW h[Yehh[h| jeZei bei i_j_ei Z[b YWdjÂŒd$
ēŊ Ŋ$4#19 Ŋ , 1(++ Ŋ"(!#Ŋ#23 1Ŋ,;2Ŋ4-(" Ŋ04#Ŋ -3#2ĔŊ8Ŋ#23 1;-Ŋ +#13 Ŋ"#+Ŋ!4,/+(,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/+(#%.Ŋ"#Ŋ/#3(!(.-#2ē
2#-. -Ĺ‹ ),. & # )-Ĺ‹ &/ !)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹* ,  #š( +ĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.!34 1#ĹŠ/ 1 +(9 1.-ĹŠ 1!'(Ä“ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ/#"(".2ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!4,/+#-ĔŊ /#1.ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ +#13 Ä“ : ĹŠ Ä› BW ikfk[ijW b[]Wb_pW#
ēŊ (1#8 Ŋ #58Ŋ04(#1#Ŋ 04#Ŋ#23 Ŋ$#!' Ŋ-.Ŋ2¢+.Ŋ2# Ŋ / 1 Ŋ1#!( (1Ŋ4-Ŋ1#% +.Ŋ2(-.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ !.,/ 13(1ē
Y_Œd Z[ kdW YecfW‹‡W Z[ jWn_ijWi [`[Ykj_lei cej_lŒ W bei b[]Wb_pW# Zei W jecWhi[ bW Y_kZWZ$ ;i[ \k[ [b _d_Y_e Z[ kdW bkY^W gk[ ZkhŒ i[_i ^ehWi$ IkY[Z_Œ [b '/ Z[ eY# jkXh[ fWiWZe" YkWdZe bei fhe\[# i_edWb[i Z[b lebWdj[ Y[hYWhed bW fhel_dY_W$ ;i[ Z‡W [djh[]Whed kd fb_[]e Z[ f[j_Y_ed[i W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i fhel_dY_Wb[i o dWY_edWb[i$ 7kd# gk[ jeZWl‡W de i[ Ykcfb[d jeZWi bWi Z[cWdZWi" bW Z_h_][dY_W Z[b
jWn_ice Wi[]khW gk[ bW cWd_\[i# jWY_Œd Z[`Œ kdW b[YY_Œd$ 7i[]k# hWd gk[ [ij|d c|i kd_Zei" o de iŒbe bei W]h[c_WZei Z[ bW fhel_d# Y_W i_de Z[b fW‡i" fehgk[ [b Z‡W Z[b fWhe h[Y_X_[hed ck[ijhWi Z[ ieb_# ZWh_ZWZ Z[ bWi WieY_WY_ed[i Z[ bW \k[hpW WcWh_bbW Z[ ;YkWZeh$ ;ije Z[ck[ijhW i[]‘d ;Zm_d JkbY|d" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW Kd_Œd Z[ jWn_i# jWi Z[b 9WhY^_" gk[ bW bkY^W de [i iŒbe Z[b 9WhY^_ i_de Z[b fW‡i" [d [if[Y_Wb [d [b Yedjheb W bei Y^e\[# h[i _d\ehcWb[i$
1 ).Ŋ"#2+# + ŗŊ 5;-Ŋ #1-;-"#9ĔŊ%#1#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ#,/1#2 Ŋ .2Ŋ 4/.2ĔŊ"().Ŋ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ/."1~ Ŋ" 1Ŋ4- Ŋ !($1 Ŋ#7 !3 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/_1"(" 2Ŋ04#Ŋ' Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 ".Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ31 ).Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ04#Ŋ#7(23#-Ŋ
+.2Ŋ(-$.1, +#2ĔŊ/4#2Ŋ#23.Ŋ-.Ŋ#2Ŋ"#Ŋ '.1 Ŋ2(-.Ŋ"#Ŋ2(#,/1#ēŊ .Ŋ04#Ŋ2~Ŋ 2#%41¢Ŋ#2Ŋ 04#Ŋ#+Ŋ%1#,(.Ŋ , 1(++.Ŋ#23;Ŋ! -2 ".Ŋ04#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ-.Ŋ' % -Ŋ- " Ŋ8Ŋ/#1,(Ĺ 3 -Ŋ#+Ŋ31 ).Ŋ(+#% +ē
FWhj[ Z[ bWi f[j_Y_ed[i gk[ ^_# Y_[hed oW i[ Ykcfb_[hed" [d [bbWi [ij| cWdj[d[h [b [ijkZ_e Z[ \WYj_# X_b_ZWZ gk[ i[‹WbW gk[ [d JkbY|d oW de [n_ij[ [ifWY_e fWhW kd iebe jWn_ c|i$ ?dYbkie" bei jWn_ijWi ^WXbWd gk[ [d bW Y_kZWZ [n_ij[ ieXh[Z[cWdZW Z[ l[^‡Ykbei b[# ]Wb_pWZei$ JkbY|d [nfb_YŒ gk[ i[]‘d bW h[# ]bW _dj[hdWY_edWb" Z[X[d [n_ij_h
+&& kd_ZWZ[i feh YWZW '&& c_b ^WX_jWdj[i$ ;d [b YWie Z[ bW Y_k# ZWZ" [n_ij[d -& c_b feXbWZeh[i be YkWb h[fh[i[djWh‡W )/& jWn_i" f[he ^Wo *.& kd_ZWZ[i b[]Wb_# pWZWi$ 9ed [ij[ Wh]kc[dje" bW Kd_Œd Z[ JWn_ijWi _di_ij[ [d gk[ [b i[hl_Y_e f‘Xb_Ye Z[ fWiW`[hei fk[hjW W fk[hjW [ij| iWjkhWZe$ Feh be jWdje" de ^Wo d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ b[]_j_cWh W bei _d\ehcWb[i$
* #. (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #-.,# /# ), -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹! -Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹! -)&#( : ĹŠÄ› KdW Z[ bWi [ijhWj[]_Wi fWhW YecXWj_h [b YedjhWXWdZe Z[ YecXkij_Xb[i o dehcWh bW Z[YbW# hWY_ÂŒd Z[ _cfk[ijei Z[ bei d[]e# Y_Wdj[i Z[ [ij[ i[Yjeh" [i gk[ bei Z_ijh_Xk_Zeh[i [djh[]k[d \WYjk# hWi e YecfheXWdj[i Z[ l[djW$ FWhW [ije" [b I[hl_Y_e Z[ H[d# jWi ?dj[hdWi IH? YWfWY_jÂŒ W bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ [ijWY_ed[i Z[ ]Wieb_dW o Z_ijh_Xk_Zeh[i Z[ ]Wi Zecƒij_Ye$ Bk_i 7bX[hje Febe" WdWb_ijW Z[ I[hl_Y_ei Jh_XkjWh_ei Z[b IH?" Z_`e gk[ bei d[]eY_Wdj[i
i_ YedeY[d Z[ [ijW dehcW" f[he kdei YWiei iÂŒbe i[ [djh[]WXW [d [b jWbb[h i[ WYbWhÂŒ gk[ Yece Yedikc_Zeh Ă’dWb e bW [c_i_ÂŒd Z[b ZeYkc[dje ĹŠ [d ejhei d_ i_gk_[hW i[ [d# Z[X[ [ijWh WYecfW‹WZW jh[]WXWd bWi \WYjkhWi$ feh bW jejWb_ZWZ Z[ Yec# F[i[ W gk[ bWi \WYjkhWi +ĹŠ 13~!4+.ĹŠÄ‘ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ gk[ ied [djh[]WZWi Yece fhW o feh YkWbgk_[h lWbeh$ #%+ ,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ JWcX_ƒd ejhWi h[]bWi .,/1. -3#2ĹŠ Yedikc_Zeh Ă’dWb de f_[h# "#ĹŠ #-3 ĹŠ8ĹŠ [i gk[ [b YecfheXWdj[ #3#-!(¢-ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ Z[d lWbeh jh_XkjWh_e" Febe j[d]W [b decXh[ o Wf[bb_# 04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ".!4,#-Äą Z_`e gk[ de [i Yehh[Yje$ Be 3.ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ Ze Z[b Yb_[dj[" o d‘c[he 1#2/ +" ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ WY[hjWZe [i gk[ i[ Z[jWbb[ bW +.2ĹŠ-., 1#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ _Z[dj_ZWZ Z[b YecfhWZeh$ Z[ YƒZkbW$ Febe [nfb_YÂŒ !+(#-3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ,;2Ä“ gk[ [ijW dehcW [d fWh# Febe h[YehZÂŒ gk[ [ije j_YkbWh de [hW h[if[jWZW de i[ jhWjW Z[ kdW i_cfb[ feh bei Z_ijh_Xk_Zeh[i" fk[i [d h[]bW" i_de gk[ YedijW [d [b H[#
]bWc[dje Z[b IH? o j_[d[ iWdY_e# d[i fWhW bei _d\hWYjeh[i$ ?dYbkie" [d WY[hYWc_[djei Yed >_ZheYWh# Xkhei" [b IH? WdWb_pW bW fei_X_b_# ZWZ Z[ Z_i[‹Wh kd dk[le ceZ[be Z[ \WYjkhWi fWhW [ij[ i[Yjeh$ I[ jhWjW Z[ _dYehfehWh Wb ZeYk# c[dje" [d [if[Y_Wb Wb Z[ bWi ]Wie# b_d[hWi" kd [ifWY_e fWhW Z[jWbbWh [b d‘c[he Z[ fbWYW$ JWcX_ƒd [n_ij[d YWiei [d bei gk[ [b Yb_[dj[ i[ efed[ W ZWh bei ZWjei fWhW bW [c_i_Œd Z[b ZeYk# c[dje$
ēŊ +Ŋ Ŋ' !#Ŋ!.-31.+#2Ŋ +# 3.1(.2Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ+ Ŋ#,(2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ$ !341 2Ŋ #-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#23 !(.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ2#15(!(.ē
g ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ä Äˆ
2*)-# #š(ŋ #( #)( &ŋ )(ŋ )!# : Ŋě 7hj_ijWi fb|ij_Yei Z[
Ä“ĹŠ !4 3.1( -.2ĹŠ"#) 1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$#1( ".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ341(2,.ĹŠ1#+(%(.2.ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.,/1 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ /( +#2Ä“
/,#-')Ĺ‹, &#!#)-)Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ )'*, -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ -. Ĺ‹ ,# )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹Ă°Ĺ‹( )-Ĺ‹ #!#- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #!4 3.1( -.2ĹŠ ++#% 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ /( +#2Ä“ĹŠ (2(3 1.-ĹŠ 2ĹŠ
) 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ-#%.!(.2Ä“ĹŠ
: ĹŠÄ› ;b jkh_ice h[b_]_eie o bWi YecfhWi \k[hed bW jÂŒd_YW Z[b \[# h_WZe feh Ă’ dWZei$ Bei [YkWjeh_W# dei gk[ bb[]Whed Z[b _dj[h_eh Z[b fW‡i jWcX_ƒd l_W`Whed W ?f_Wb[i W l_i_jWh BWi BW`Wi [ _h Z[ YecfhWi W bW Y_kZWZ \hedj[h_pW$ ;d JkbY|d bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i Yec[hY_Wb[i \k[hed fWhY_Wb[i$ ;d DWh_‹e [b \[h_WZe i[ Y[b[XhÂŒ [b fh_c[he Z[ del_[cXh[" f[he
Z[iZ[ Wo[h bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i i[ h[Wb_pWd Yed dehcWb_ZWZ o bei [YkWjeh_Wdei Wfhel[Y^Whed fWhW YhkpWh bW \hedj[hW$ Jkh_ijWi o jkbYWd[‹ei gk[ l_l[d [d ejhei h_dYed[i Z[b fW‡i [cf[pWhed W Z[`Wh bW Y_kZWZ Z[i# Z[ Wo[h [d ^ehWi Z[ bW deY^[" i[ fh[lƒ gk[ [ij[ c[Z_e Z‡W i[ _d# Yh[c[dj[ [b d‘c[he Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ i[ cel_b_pWh|d Wb _dj[h_eh Z[b ;YkWZeh$ BW Y[hYWd‡W Z[ bW \hedj[hW fheleYŒ gk[ bei [YkWjeh_Wdei Xkigk[d ejhWi Wbj[hdWj_lWi fWhW [ij[ \[h_WZe$ Bei jekhi gk[ iWb[d Z[b Y[d# jhe Z[b fW‡i j_[d[ Yece _j_d[hWh_e ?f_Wb[i Z_`e 9[Y_b_W 9Whh_bbe gk[ bb[]Œ Z[iZ[ F‡bbWhe" [ ^_Y_[hed kdW fWhWZW [d ?f_Wb[i Z[ifkƒi
, (.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,.-#" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$1.-3#1 ĹŠ .2ĹŠ#731 -)#1.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!149 -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$1.-3#1 ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ! , ( 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,.-#" ĔŊ#-ĹŠ 4+!;-Ä“ĹŠ Ĺ— 7(23#-ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ 2.!( !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! , (23 2Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#!(.ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!( +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"¢+ 1ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ
Ä‘ÄŠÄˆÄ“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ"#!(1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ! " ĹŠ"¢+ 1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#!( ~ ĹŠ,(+ĹŠÄ‘ÄŠÄˆĹŠ/#2.2Ä“ +ĹŠ/1#!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,.-#" ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#23 +#ĹŠ/4#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$1.-3#1 ĹŠ+.ĹŠ1(%#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.$#13 ĹŠ8ĹŠ + ĹŠ"#, -" Ä“
.2Ŋ!.+., ( -.2Ŋ04#Ŋ++#% 1.-Ŋ Ŋ 4+!;-Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ"# (#1.-Ŋ' !#1Ŋ+.Ŋ,(2,.Ŋ/.1Ŋ ! " Ŋ"¢+ 1Ŋ04#Ŋ04(2(#1.-Ŋ!.,/1 1Ŋ/ % 1.-Ŋ' 23 Ŋ,(+ŊđĎćŊ/#2.2ē
Z[ Z[`Wh bWi BW`Wi$ ;d bWi YWbb[i Z[ JkbY|d jWc# X_ƒd i[ _dYh[c[djŒ [b d‘c[he Z[ f[hiedWi" ckY^ei ied [ijkZ_Wd# j[i o ^WX_jWdj[i gk[ jhWXW`Wd [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[b fW‡i f[he gk[ bb[# ]Wd [d bei \[h_WZei$ ;b Y[c[dj[h_e Z[ JkbY|d Yece [i jhWZ_Y_edWb jWcX_ƒd i[ bb[dŒ Z[ [njhWd`[hei$ Bei YebecX_Wdei
Wfhel[Y^Whed [b bkd[i gk[ \k[ \[h_WZe [d ik fW‡i fWhW fWi[Whi[ feh bW Y_kZWZ$ ;b YWcX_e Z[ ced[ZW [i [i[d# Y_Wb fWhW gk_[d[i YhkpWd bW \hed# j[hW$ Bei [YkWjeh_Wdei o Yebec# X_Wdei gk[ bb[]Wd Z[ ;YkWZeh W 9ebecX_W o l_Y[l[hiW Z[X[d h[W# b_pWh bW jhWdiWYY_Œd$
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠĹŠ ŢŴ /3Ĺ´")",)34 3Ĺ´9Ĺ´-/4/")",)34 3Ĺ´15$Ĺ´")2Äź "5,$.Ĺ´0/2Ĺ´, 3Ĺ´ "$2 3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´, 3Ĺ´6‰ 3Ĺ´0Ă—!,)Äź " 3Ĺ´/Ĺ´$.Ĺ´0 215$3Ĺ´9Ĺ´#$-<3Ĺ´3)4)/3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´ 02/()!)# Ĺ´")2"5, ")Â.ĢŴ ŢŴ 5)$.Ĺ´"/.#5*$2$Ĺ´5.Ĺ´6$(‰"5,/Ĺ´-/4/Äź 2): #/Ĺ´15$Ĺ´./Ĺ´,,$6$Ĺ´, 3Ĺ´0, " 3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´)#$.Äź 4)ÄŽĹ´" ")Â.Ĺ´"/22$30/.#)$.4$Ä&#x;Ĺ´$.Ĺ´$,Ĺ´,5& 2Ĺ´ #$4$2-). #/Ĺ´3$&Ă—.Ĺ´$,Ĺ´ $&, -$.4/ĢŴ ŢŴ ,Ĺ´"/-02 #/2Ĺ´15$Ĺ´./Ĺ´).3"2)!)$2$Ĺ´$,Ĺ´ 42 30 3/Ĺ´#$Ĺ´5.Ĺ´6$(‰"5,/Ĺ´$.Ĺ´, 3Ĺ´*$% 45Äź 2 3Ĺ´02/6).") ,$3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´42<.3)4/Ä&#x;Ĺ´#$.42/Ĺ´#$,Ĺ´ 0, :/Ĺ´#$Ĺ´42$).4 Ĺ´#‰ 3Ä&#x;Ĺ´"/.4 #/3Ĺ´ Ĺ´0 24)2Ĺ´ #$Ĺ´, Ĺ´%$"( Ĺ´#$,Ĺ´2$30$"4)6/Ĺ´"/.42 4/ĢŴ ŢŴŴ /3Ĺ´"/.#5"4/2$3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´6$(‰"5,/3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´ 3$26)")/Ĺ´- 3)6/Ĺ´15$Ĺ´")2"5,$.Ĺ´3).Ĺ´,/3Ĺ´
#)34).4)6/3Ĺ´2$&, -$.4 2)/3Ĺ´9Ĺ´, Ĺ´)#$.4)Äź ÄŽĹ´" ")Â.Ä&#x;Ĺ´"/.Ĺ´,$42 3Ĺ´&2 .#$3Ĺ´9Ĺ´6)3)!,$3Ä&#x;Ĺ´ 3/!2$Ĺ´$,Ĺ´4)0/Ĺ´#$Ĺ´3$26)")/Ĺ´15$Ĺ´02$34$Ĺ´35Ĺ´ 5.)# #ĢŴ ŢŴŴ 5)$.Ĺ´" 53 2$Ĺ´5.Ĺ´ "")#$.4$Ĺ´#$Ĺ´ 42<.3)4/Ĺ´#$,Ĺ´15$Ĺ´2$35,4 2$.Ĺ´3/, -$.Äź 4$Ĺ´# ÂŤ/3Ĺ´- 4$2) ,$3ĢŴ"59/Ĺ´-/.4/Ĺ´#$Ĺ´ 2$0 2 ")Â.Ĺ´./Ĺ´,,$&5$Ĺ´ Ĺ´15)."$Ĺ´3 , 2)/3Ĺ´ -‰.)-/3Ĺ´6)4 ,$3Ĺ´&$.$2 ,$3ĞŴ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ ŢŴ /.Ĺ´2$30/.3 !,$3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´"/.42 6$.")/Äź .$3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´3$&5.# Ĺ´", 3$Ĺ´9Ĺ´3$2<.Ĺ´3 .Äź ")/. #/3Ĺ´"/.Ĺ´-5,4 Ĺ´$15)6 ,$.4$Ĺ´ ,Ĺ´ 6$).4$Ĺ´0/2Ĺ´")$.4/Ĺ´ĹƒÄ”Ä’ĹŁĹ„Ĺ´#$Ĺ´5.Ĺ´3 , 2)/Ĺ´
-‰.)-/Ĺ´6)4 ,Ĺ´&$.$2 Ģ ŢŴŴ )2"5, 2Ĺ´3).Ĺ´,/3Ĺ´3),$.") #/2$3Ĺ´)."5-Äź 0,)$.#/Ĺ´, 3Ĺ´./2- 3Ĺ´4/,$2 !,$3Ĺ´0 2 Ĺ´, Ĺ´ $-)3)Â.Ĺ´#$Ĺ´25)#/3Ĺ´/Ĺ´$- . ")Â.Ĺ´#$Ĺ´ & 3$3ĢŴ ŢŴ 5)$.Ĺ´./Ĺ´"/.#5*$2$Ĺ´35Ĺ´6$(‰"5,/Ĺ´0/2Ĺ´, Ĺ´ #$2$"( Ĺ´$.Ĺ´, 3Ĺ´6‰ 3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´#/!,$Ĺ´#)2$"")Â.ĢŴŴ ŢŴ ,Ĺ´"/.#5"4/2Ĺ´#$Ĺ´3$26)")/Ĺ´0Ă—!,)"/Ĺ´ 15$Ĺ´./Ĺ´4$.& Ĺ´).34 , #/Ĺ´$.Ĺ´$,Ĺ´6$(‰"5Äź ,/Ä&#x;Ĺ´5.Ĺ´!/4)15‰.Ĺ´$,$-$.4 ,Ĺ´#$Ĺ´02)-$Äź 2/3Ĺ´ 58),)/3Ĺ´9Ĺ´5.Ĺ´$84).4/2Ĺ´-‰.)-/Ĺ´ #$Ĺ´ )."$.#)/3Ä&#x;Ĺ´ #$Ĺ´ "5$2#/Ĺ´ "/.Ĺ´ $,Ĺ´ $&, -$.4/ĢŴ ŢŴ /- #/Ĺ´#$Ĺ´, Ĺ´ $9Ĺ´#$Ĺ´ 2 .30/24$Ĺ´ $22$342$Ĺ´Ä&#x;Ĺ´ 2<.3)4/Ĺ´9Ĺ´ $&52)# #Ĺ´ ) ,Äž
1, !( 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ341-. uÄ…Ĺ‹ Ýúŋ Ĺ‹ !)-.)Ĺ‹Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ )$ Ä… ĂźÄƒÄ‚ĂşÄšÄƒÄƒĂ˝Ä„ 5 Ä…Ĺ‹ &' )Ĺ‹Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ ) / ,. Ä…Ĺ‹ ĂźÄƒÄ‚ĂşÄšÄ‚Ä€Ă˝Ä„ Ä…Ĺ‹ &' )Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ /#.)Ä…Ĺ‹ ĂźÄƒÄ‚Ä€ÄšĂşĂźĂźÄ„
;YkWZeh o 9ebecX_W fWhj_# Y_fWhed Wo[h Z[ bW _dWk]khW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW [nfei_Y_ÂŒd fb|ij_YW X_dWY_edWb gk[ h[Wb_pÂŒ bW 9WiW Z[ bW 9kbjkhW d‘Yb[e Z[b 9Wh# Y^_ Yed [b Wfeoe Z[ lWh_Wi [d# j_ZWZ[i f‘Xb_YWi o fh_lWZWi$ BW [nfei_Y_ÂŒd i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d [b fWhgk[ ?i_Zhe 7oehW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ ;b bk]Wh [i [b fWie eXb_]WZe fWhW _h Wb Y[c[dj[# h_e" Y_[djei Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ Y_hYkbWd feh bW pedW Z_i\hkjW# hed Z[ bW fb|ij_YW X_dWY_edWb$ 7b]kdei Z[ bei Whj_ijWi i[ gk[ZWhed `kdje W iki eXhWi o [nfb_YWhed [b fehgk[ Z[ bei decXh[i o bWi jƒYd_YWi gk[ kj_b_pWhed fWhW h[Wb_pWh bei YkWZhei" o bWi [iYkbjkhWi$ ÆFk[Xbei WdZ_dei kd_Zei feh bW fWp o bW l_ZW [d i_d\e# d‡W Z[ Yebeh[iÇ [i [b b[cW Z[ bW [nfei_Y_ÂŒd fb|ij_YW X_dW# Y_edWb$ ;ijW [i bW eYjWlW [Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW fb|ij_YW X_dWY_edWb" [d ZedZ[ jWcX_ƒd ^kXe ZWd# pW$ BWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i YkbjkhW# b[i jWcX_ƒd ied fWhj[ Z[ bei [l[djei gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWd feh bW fhel_dY_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b 9WhY^_$ ;b '/ Z[ del_[cXh[ Ykcfb[ ')& W‹ei$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ #!#- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4 "Äą 1.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#7/42(#1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 104#ĹŠ 2("1.ĹŠ 8.1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4+!;-Ä“
^ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ă‹
.+(!~ ĹŠ Ä’Ä‘Ä‡ÄąÄŠÄŒÄŽ ., #1.2ĹŠ ĒđćĹĉĉĒ 149ĹŠ .) ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ’Ä‘Ä‡ÄąÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ -!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -%1#ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊĒđćĹÄ?Ä?Ä? .2/(3 +ĹŠ Ä’Ä‘Ä‡ÄąÄŠÄˆÄ? . #1- !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠÄ’Ä‘Ä‡ÄąÄŠÄ‡Äˆ -3#-"#-!( ĹŠ ĒđćĹÄ?ĒĈ .+(!~ ĹŠ 4"(!( +ĹŠ ŊŊŊĒđćĹÄ?ČĊ 1;-2(3.ĹŠ ŊĒđćĹĊćĊ (%1 !(¢-ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ’Ä‘ÄŽÄąÄ‘ÄˆÄ’ -3(- 1!¢3(!.2ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ’Ä?Ä‡ÄąÄˆÄ?ĉ
ĹŠ ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊĉĒđđĹĒđđ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ ŊŊŊŊĉĒđćĹđćĉ ĹŠ ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊĉĒđćĹĎĉĒ ĹŠ 1. 1#"(3ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊĉĒÄ?Ä‰ÄąÄŒÄˆÄˆ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4231.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‘ÄŒÄąÄ‰Ä’Ä’
Ä Ä‰
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
-(5#12 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĹŠ (!#-3#ĹŠ
.8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 11.04( ĹŠ -ĹŠ (!#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 42(1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ .+~5 1ĹŠ!4,/+#ĹŠÄŽÄ’ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ 11.04( +(9 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä–Ä‡Ä‡Ä”ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#$#!Äą 34 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#2ă+#ĹŠ!~5(!.ĹŠ,(+(3 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#2#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-23(34!(.-#2ĹŠ#"4! 3(5 2ĔŊ/.+~3(! 2ĔŊ ",(-(231 3(5 2ĔŊ.1% -(9 !(.-#2ĹŠ 2.!( +#2ĔŊ %1~!.+ 2ĔŊ!.,4-(" "#2ĔŊ%. (#1-.2ĹŠ/ 11.04( +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ- 3(5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 11.04( Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä–ÄŠÄ‡Ä”ĹŠ2#ĹŠ "#2 11.++ 1;ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#2(¢-ĹŠ2.+#,-#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1.%1 , ĹŠ#2/#!( +
'*&v (Ĺ‹, +/#-#.)-Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹ )(-.,/#,Ĺ‹ - Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/+ -3#+ĹŠ!4,/+(¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ -(5#12 1(.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(" Ä“ĹŠ
)& !#)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ (#0 ,- ,#)Ĺ‹ ^ecXh[i o ck`[h[i gk[ Ykc# iWZe `k[l[i" i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ bW i[i_ÂŒd fb[d kd heb _cfehjWdj[ Z[djhe ieb[cd[ feh [b jh_]ƒi_ce Wd_# o \k[hW Z[ bW fWhhegk_W$ l[hiWh_e Z[b Yeb[]_e JƒYd_Ye 7]hef[YkWh_e ÆIWdjW CWhj^W (1, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-5#-(.2ĹŠ Z[ 9kXWÇ$ Bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bWi _di# 7b [l[dje Wi_ij_[hed Wkjeh_# j_jkY_ed[i0 ?D?7F" <WhcW]he" ZWZ[i Z[b ckd_Y_f_e Z[ >kWYW" ;YkWgk‡c_YW" =eX_[hde Fhe# h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[b ?dij_jkje l_dY_Wb Z[ 8eb‡lWh" ckd_Y_f_e DWY_edWb 7kjÂŒdece Z[ ?d# Z[ >kWYW" =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb l[ij_]WY_ed[i 7]hef[YkWh_Wi Z[b 9WhY^_ o ^WY_[dZWi fh_lW# ?D?7F" [djh[ ejhWi$ ZWi Ă’hcWhed Yedl[d_ei Yed [b DWdYo >k[hW" H[YjehW Z[b fbWdj[b Yed [b Ă’d Z[ _cfb[c[d# fbWdj[b [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bW _dij_jk# jWh fhe]hWcWi W \Wleh Z[ bei Y_ÂŒd [ij| Wb i[hl_Y_e Z[ bW `k# [ijkZ_Wdj[i$ IWdj_W]e ;dh‡gk[p ZeY[d# l[djkZ YkXWdW$ <[b_Y_jÂŒ W bei fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W" ZeY[dj[i o j[ Z[b Yeb[]_e" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b [ijkZ_Wdj[i gk_[d[i fWhj_Y_fW# fbWdj[b Yk[djW Yed kd fhec[# hed [d kdW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW Z_e Z[ '&& [ijkZ_Wdj[i1 o Wdj[ Yed ]hWZe ƒj_Ye o cehWb$ [b WYk[hZe c_d_ij[h_Wb Ă’hcWZe IW_ZW ;iYeXWh" fh_c[h Yed bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i o [cfh[# c_[cXhe Z[b 9edi[`e :_h[Yj_le iWi fh_lWZWi" c[`ehWh| bW YW# Z_e W YedeY[h gk[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd b_ZWZ Z[ bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" fehgk[ [ZkYWj_lW \k[ \kdZWZW [d [b W‹e f[hc_j[ ^WY[h f[hiedWi Z[ '/.+ ZedZ[ i[ ^Wd _dYehfehWZe YWcfe o de Z[ [iYh_jeh_e$ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› ;b fW#
-Ŋ2#!3.1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 4#-! Ŋ"#+Ŋ ~.Ŋ '.3 ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ! 2 2Ŋ 2.-Ŋ"#3#1(.1 " 2Ŋ8Ŋ 1#04(#1#-Ŋ 3#-!(¢-ēŊ
c[`ehŒ [b W]kW fejWXb[ o WbYWd# jWh_bbWZe$ >Wo fheo[Yjei Z[ l_l_[dZW gk[ h[feiWd [d bW fbWdjW Y[djhWb fWhW gk[ i[ Z[ l_WX_b_ZWZ fWhW l_l_[dZWi [d Fk[Xbe Dk[le o ejhWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i$ ;b jejWb Z[ bW _dl[hi_Œd [i Z[ ),+ ,/, ZŒbW# h[i$
} ŊŊě ;d bW Yk[dYW Z[b H‡e
ÄŠÄ‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ5(5(#-" 2ĹŠ5#3423 2ĹŠ
#04(2(3.2 ŗŊ .2Ŋ1#04(2(3.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ !!#"#1Ŋ Ŋ 4- Ŋ5(5(#-" Ŋ2.-ĖŊ2#1Ŋ#!4 3.1( -.ĔŊ
3#-#1ĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#" "ĔŊ-.ĹŠ/.2##1ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ/1./(#" "Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !34 +(" "ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /1.'~ #ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3#-% -ĹŠ5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ! 1.2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ 04#++.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/("#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 5 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!.,/14# #ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#%Äą (231.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +%ĂŒ-ĹŠ 43.,.3.1ĹŠ ĹŠ-., 1#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$ ,(+( Ä“ĹŠ "#,;2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !#13(ă! ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !3(5(" "ĹŠ#!.-¢,(! Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ #+ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!#13(ă! ".ĹŠ04#ĹŠ)423(ă04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ5(5(1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$ ,(+( Ä“ĹŠĹŠ 1 ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ,#).1 ,(#-3.ĔŊ+ ĹŠ5(5(#-" ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 2.+(!(3 -3#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ24/#1 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ "¢+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠ
9^ejW" [b C?:KL? h[Wb_pW Yedi# CWhYe LWbb[`e" Z_h[Yjeh fhel_d# jhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ l_l_[dZWi fWhW bW Y_Wb Z[b C?:KL?" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ ][dj[ Z[ XW`ei h[Ykhiei [YedÂŒ# fWhW bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijWi l_l_[dZWi i[ h_][ Wb [ijkZ_e gk[ c_Yei$ ;d 9WbZ[hW i[ [dYk[djhW [d h[Wb_pW H[]_ijhe IeY_Wb$ De eXi# fheY[ie Z[ YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd" YWb_Ă’# jWdj[" LWbb[`e YecfheXÂŒ gk[ Wb YWY_ÂŒd o [bWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ _d\ehc[i l_i_jWh bW pedW" Wb]kdWi l_l_[d# fWhW [b fheY[ie Z[ YedijhkYY_ÂŒd ZWi i[ [dYk[djhWd W fkdje Z[ Z[ l_l_[dZWi$ ;ij[ jhWXW`e i[ YW[hi[ o \k[hed YWb_Ă’YWZWi [d kd gk[ [b )& Z[ [iWi l_l_[dZWi [`[YkjWh| [b + Z[ del_[cXh[ o gk_dj_b ikf[h_eh" hWd]e *" [i Z[# gk[ i[ kX_YWd [d bW 9k[dYW Z[b YedYbk_h‡W [d ) c[i[i$ I[ H‡e 9^ejW i[ [dYk[djhWd Y_h gk[ de d[Y[i_jW# fh[i[djWhed YkWjhe e\[h# Z[j[h_ehWZWi$ ÆFeh bWi l_# XWd Z[ WokZW$ Æ;ije gk_[h[ Z[Y_h gk[ de jWi Z[ bWi YkWb[i kdW Z[ i_jWi gk[ ^WY[cei _dj[d# ĹŠ [bbWi i[h| Z[i_]dWZW fWhW ĹŠ!.-2314(" 2ĹŠ b[i ^Wd YWb_Ă’YWZe Z[ !.-2("#1 ".2ĹŠ jWcei YkXh_h [i[ )& Yed #-ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ bW ][ij_ÂŒd Z[ bei Z_h_][dj[i kdW cWd[hW Yehh[Y# bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ *( l_# 1!'( #+ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‡ÄˆÄˆ Z[ bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i$ Gk[# l_[dZWi dk[lWi o kd c[# jW$ Deiejhei de fe# `ehWc_[dje$ Z[cei ^WY[h dWZW h[cei gk[ bei c|i feXh[i :[ _]kWb cWd[hW" [d F_gk_k# fehgk[ dei h[]_cei Z[ WYk[hZe bb[]k[d Wb Xede o de i[ _dlebk# Y^e [d Yedl[d_e Yed bW <kdZW# W bei gk_dj_b[iÇ$ Yh[ ][dj[ gk[ l[hZWZ[hWc[dj[ 7YbWhÂŒ gk[ gk_[d[i i[ [d# j_[d[Ç$ Y_ÂŒd Kb_i[i Z[ BW 9hkp [ij| feh LWbb[`e" WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ [d bW WY# YedYbk_h )( l_l_[dZWi dk[lWi Yk[djhWd [d bei gk_dj_b[i kde" gk[ \_dWb_pWh|d [d [b c[i Z[ Zei o jh[i ied Wj[dZ_Zei f[he i_ jkWb_ZWZ fWhW ikf[hWh [ij[ fhe# del_[cXh[$ ;d kd i[Yjeh Z[de# ieXh[fWiWd Z[ [iW Y_\hW gk[ZWd Xb[cW" i[ ^_pe kdW h[\ehcW Wb h[# c_dWZe BedZh[i i[ [Z_Ă’YWd *( \k[hW Z[b Wfeoe ]kX[hdWc[djWb$ ]bWc[dje" [i Z[Y_h i[ [n_][ c|i I_d [cXWh]e" LWbb[`e WĂ’hcÂŒ h[gk_i_jei$ l_l_[dZWi dk[lWi$ 7i‡ c_ice i[
ÄˆĹŠÄŽÄ‡Ä‡
Čć
)-Ĺ‹ /&.)-Ĺ‹' 3), -Ĺ‹ 0#-#. ,)(Ĺ‹ ' /, Ĺ‹ ĹŠÄ› ;b fWiWZe l_[hd[i '+ Z[
eYjkXh[" bW WieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ WZkb# jei cWoeh[i Æ@[ikYh_ije H[Z[d# jehÇ" Z[ >kWYW Yed\ehcWZW feh +& f[hiedWi fWhj_Y_fWhed Z[ kdW WYj_l_ZWZ jkh‡ij_YW$ Bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW WieY_W# Y_ÂŒd Z_i\hkjWhed Z[ kd fWi[e feh bei bk]Wh[i WjhWYj_lei Z[ ?cXWXkhW$ H[Yehh_[hed bW YWi#
YWZW Z[ F[]kY^[ o bei bW]ei0 IWd FWXbe" 9k_YeY^W" OW^kWh# YeY^W$ 7Z[c|i" l_i_jWhed bWi _]b[i_Wi Z[ ?XWhhW$ ;ijW WYj_l_ZWZ i[ ^_pe h[Wb_# ZWZ feh [b Z‡W Z[b WZkbje cWoeh Yed [b Wfeoe Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ?dYbki_Œd ;YedŒc_YW o IeY_Wb C?;I o [b FWjhedWje Z[ 7cfW# he Ckd_Y_fWb Z[ >kWYW$
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ "4+3.2ĹŠ, 8.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 ! ĹŠ"(2$143 1.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #++#9 ĹŠ- 341 +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ /.2##ĹŠ , 41 Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ04#" -ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ!(#-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(5(#-" 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( Ä“ĹŠ .8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#7(%#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ1#04(2(3.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ /. 1#2ĹŠ3#-% -ĹŠ !!#2.ĹŠ ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ 84" Ä“ĹŠ
g ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ä ÄŠ
-4-" !(.-#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ ++45( 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ /( +#2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ-(Â .2ĹŠ8ĹŠ-(Â 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ5~!3(, 2ĹŠ ĹŠ"( 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 42.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 3#-3 ".ĹŠ +ĹŠ/4".1Ä“ĹŠ #,#-ĹŠ"#-4-!( 1ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ %1#2.1#2Ä“
(ŋ , "#ŋ-/' (ŋÝýŋ &)-ŋ' (), -ŋ /- ) .2Ŋ,#-.1#2Ŋ04#Ŋ 24$1#-Ŋ#+Ŋ 42.Ŋ 2#74 +Ŋ1#!( #-Ŋ 2(23#-!( Ŋ /2(!.+¢%(! ēŊ
: Ŋ ě ;d be gk[ lW Z[b W‹e"
[d bW fhel_dY_W Z[ 9WhY^_" i[ fh[i[djWhed ') YWiei Z[ WXkie i[nkWb W c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ$ Bei _d\Wdj[i ied bWi l‡Yj_cWi Z_h[YjWi Z[ WXkie [d ik cWoeh‡W Z[ \Wc_b_Wh[i Z_h[Yjei e f[hie# dWi Y[hYWdWi W bW \Wc_b_W" _dZ_YŒ DWhY_iW JWf_W <_iYWb Fhel_dY_Wb gk_ƒd [nfb_YW WZ[c|i gk[ [b
Wj[djWZe Wb fkZeh [i ejhei Z[ bei Z[b_jei gk[ i[ Yec[dj[d [d Yed# jhW Z[ bei _d\Wdj[i gk[ j[c[d h[# fh[iWb_Wi [d ik YedjhW i_ Yk[djWd be ikY[Z_Ze$ Bei W]h[ieh[i ckY^Wi l[Y[i i_ WY[fjWd [b Z[b_je" o ied i[d# j[dY_WZei" [bbei Z[X[d fW]Wh Z[ [djh[ ', o (* W‹ei Z[ fh_i_Œd feh WXkie i[nkWb" de jeZei fkh]Wd bW YedZ[dW$ BW \kdY_edWh_W _dZ_YŒ gk[ bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ jWc# X_ƒd ied l‡Yj_cWi Z[ WXkie" [d [ij[ W‹e" [d bW fhel_dY_W i[ fh[# i[djWhed jh[i YWiei$ <Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ bei W\[YjWZei fed[d bWi Z[dkdY_Wi f[he bk[# ]e WXWdZedWd [b fheY[ie o bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i de fheY[Z[d" o
+3(,.ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ ĹŠ +ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 42.ĹŠ2#74 +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#/.13¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ 4+!;-ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,#-.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ĺ—2(#3#ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ 3 ! ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ".+#2!#-3#Ä“
.2Ŋ ".+#2!#-3#2Ŋ2.-Ŋ)49% ".2Ŋ!.,.Ŋ,#-.1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ#" "Ŋ8Ŋ"# #-Ŋ/ % 1Ŋ#-Ŋ"#+(3.Ŋ !.-Ŋ!4 31.Ŋ  .2Ŋ"#Ŋ (2+ ,(#-3.ē -Ŋ 4+!;-Ŋ2#Ŋ/1#2#-3 1.-Ŋ!(-!.Ŋ! 2.2ĔŊ!4 31.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ $#!3 ".2Ŋ2.-Ŋ5 1.-#2ēŊ .2Ŋ %1#2.1#2Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ2.-Ŋ,#-.1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ#" "ē
bei WXkiei i[nkWb[i gk[ZWd [d bW _cfkd_ZWZ$ ;d JkbY|d" bei d_‹ei lWhed[i \k[hed bei c|i W\[YjWZei [ij[ W‹e" Wi‡ c_ice" c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ \k[hed bei W]h[ieh[i$ ;d kdW WkZ_[dY_W" kd fh[ikd# je l_ebWZeh Z[YbWhŒ gk[ WXkiŒ Z[ kd c[deh W YWcX_e Z[ ]ebei_dWi" ik ^[hcWde ejhe Z[ bei _dYkbfW#
Zei jWcX_ƒd WXkiŒ Z[b ejhe c[# deh$ Bei Zei f[hcWd[Y[d Wfh[# ^[dZ_Zei$ Bei W\[YjWZei f[h# cWd[Y‡Wd W Z_Wh_e i_d bW fhej[Y# Y_Œd Z[ iki fWZh[i$ KdW l[Y_dW Z[dkdY_Œ [b _b‡Y_je$ Bei _d\Wdj[i ik[b[d h[Y_X_h jhWjWc_[dje fi_# YebŒ]_Ye fWhW ikf[hWh [ij[ Z[b_je gk[ Z[`W ]hWl[i i[Yk[bWi$
,. - ()Ĺ‹ & ˜)Ĺ‹ / Ĺ‹ - (. ( # )Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ ,)! : ĹŠ Ä› ;b YebecX_Wde @eh][ 7cWZeh =WhpÂŒd \k[ i[dj[dY_W# Ze W . W‹ei Z[ h[Ybki_ÂŒd cWoeh ehZ_dWh_W feh jhWdifehj[ Z[ [i# jkf[\WY_[dj[i$ ;ij[ _dZ_l_Zke Ykcfb_h| ik f[dW [d [b 9[djhe Z[ H[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd IeY_Wb Z[ JkbY|d$ =WhpÂŒd \k[ Wfh[^[dZ_Ze [b fWiWZe ( Z[ `kb_e Z[b ( &'&" [d ^ehWi Z[ bW jWhZ[ YkWdZe W][d# j[i Wdj_dWhYÂŒj_Yei l[h_Ă’ YWXWd [d jeZWi bWi W][dY_Wi Z[ [dl‡e$ ;d
BWWh 9ekh_[h kX_YWZW [d bW YWbb[ IkYh[ o @kd‡d Wb Y[djhe Z[ Jkb# Y|d" eXi[hlWhed gk[ Zei _dZ_l_# Zkei h[Wb_pWXWd kd [dl‡e$ ;ijei i[ _Z[dj_Ă’ YWhed Yece CWkh_Y_e =WhpÂŒd o L_Yjeh_W 7d]kbe$ Bei W][dj[i h[l_iWhed kdei Y^Wheb[i Z[ cWZ[hW Yed \edZe fb|ij_Ye$ 9ecfheXWhed kdW Xkh# Xk`W o Wb h[Wb_pWh kdW f[gk[‹W _dY_i_ÂŒd XhejÂŒ kdW ikijWdY_W b‡# gk_ZW jhWdifWh[dj[$ :_e kd f[ie
ěŊKd i_ij[cW Z[ WbYWdjWh_bbWZe YebWfiÂŒ feh bWi \k[hj[i bbkl_Wi o fheleYÂŒ jh[i _dkdZWY_ed[i [d [b ikheYY_# Z[dj[ Z[ ?f_Wb[i$ BW pedW f[h# j[d[Y[ W kde Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i lkbd[hWXb[i Z[ Y_kZWZ o [ij| [d bW pedW XW`W$ BWi bbWcWZWi Z[ [c[h][dY_W i[ h[fehjWhed ZkhWdj[ jeZW bW i[cWdW$ Bei h[i_Zkei Z[ cWj[h_Wb[i Z[ YedijhkYY_ÂŒd o bW XWikhW fheleYW gk[ bei ikc_Z[hei i[ jWf[d o [b W]kW bbkl_W h[Xej[ feh bWi WbYWdjW# h_bbWi$
-!#ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ !!("#-3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ŊěŊ;d bei ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi edY[ f[hiedWi \k[hed h[c_j_ZWi Wb ^eif_jWb Y_l_b Z[ ?f_Wb[i fWhW gk[ i[Wd lWbe# hWZWi" [bbWi ik\h_[hed b[i_ed[i YkWdZe i[ cel_b_pWXWd [d Wkjecejeh[i gk[ [ijkl_[hed _dlebkYhWZei [d WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je$ F[i[ W jeZWi bWi [ijhWj[]_Wi gk[ i[ _cfb[c[djWhed fWhW gk[ bei WYY_Z[dj[i Z_ic_dk# oWd" bei ‡dZ_Y[i i[ cWdj_[d[d Wbjei$
4#13#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ24(!("(.
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ2#-3#-!( ĹŠ/#1, -#!#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ31( 4- +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ% 1 -3~ 2Ä“ĹŠ
Xhkje Z[ * .(+ ]hWcei Z[ Ybeh^_# ZhWje Z[ YeYW‡dW$ =WhpŒd [i Whj[# iWde eh_kdZe Z[ 9Wb_$ =WhpŒd Z_`e gk[ Zei ^ecXh[i b[ ieb_Y_jWhed bW [bWXehWY_Œd Z[
kdei cWhYei Z[ cWZ[hW$ B[ f_# Z_[hed l_W`Wh W ;YkWZeh fWhW gk[ l[W [b ceZ[be Z[ ejhei YkWZhei$ B[ fhefki_[hed kd jhWXW`e f[he \k[ kdW f[iWZ_bbW$
ěŊBWi YWkiWi feh bWi gk[ bWi f[hiedWi i[ ik_Y_ZWd W‘d de i[ [ijWXb[Y[d" [d ?f_Wb[i$ KdW WZeb[iY[dj[ Z[ '- W‹ei" kdW c[deh Z[ / o bW ‘bj_cW kdW ck`[h Z[ Wfhen_cWZW# c[dj[ (' W‹ei gk[ i[ Whhe`ÂŒ W kd jhW_b[h YkWdZe [ij[ Y_hYkbW# XW feh bW fWdWc[h_YWdW" ied lWh_ei Z[ bei YWiei$ <Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ bWi l‡Yj_cWi de [dj_[dZ[d W‘d fehgk[ bei ik# oei efjWhed feh [ij[ Z[Y_i_ÂŒd \WjWb o YeXWhZ[$
Ä– .,/1 Äľ5#-3 Äľ1#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#11#-.2ĔŊ ! 2 2ĔŊ"#/ 13 ,#-3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!(- 2Ä“
.,/1 Äľ5#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5#'~!4+.2
Ä‚Ä€
4#23.2ĔŊ./.134-(" "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 31 ).ē
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹ Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
: ^
Ä‚Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?ĂĀĀĉ ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ÄĄ ÄĄ
04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?Ä”ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‰ÄŒÄ‡ÄŽÄ”ĹŠ ĉĉĉČćÄ?ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‘Ä’ÄˆÄ‘ %#-!( ĉĖŊ +#,#-3#ĹŠ .-!#ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆÄ’ĹŠ8ĹŠ (#"1 '(3 Ä“ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄŽÄ?ćÄ?ÄŠÄŒ %#-!( ÄŠÄ–ĹŠ 1#- 2ŊĉĉćŊ8ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ ÄŽĹ–ĹŠ (2.ĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠÄŽÄ‡Ä‡Ä‰ÄŒÄŽÄ”ĹŠÄŽÄŽÄŽÄŒÄŠÄ‡Ä”ĹŠÄŽÄŽÄŽÄŒÄŠÄˆÄ”ĹŠ ĎĎĈĎĎĉē + -3 ĹŠ "(3.1 Ä–ĹŠ - ,#1(! - ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ ĹŠÄŠÄ“ÄŽĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?Ä‰ÄŠÄ”ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄ”ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ĉĎĔŊ ÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ĉÄ?Ä”ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ĉđē
04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?Ä”ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‰ÄŒÄ‡ÄŽÄ”ĹŠ ĉĉĉČćÄ?ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‘Ä’ÄˆÄ‘
04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?ĔŊ %#-!( ĉĖŊ +#,#-3#ĹŠ .-!#ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆÄ’ĹŠ8ĹŠ (#"1 '(3 Ä“ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄŽÄ?ćÄ?ÄŠÄŒ + -3 ĹŠ "(3.1 Ä–ĹŠ - ,#1(! - ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ ĹŠÄŠÄ“ÄŽĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?Ä‰ÄŠÄ”ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄ”ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ĉĎĔŊ ÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ĉÄ?Ä”ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ĉđē
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ
Äą
04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?Ä”ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‰ÄŒÄ‡ÄŽÄ”ĹŠ ĉĉĉČćÄ?ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‘Ä’ÄˆÄ‘
ĹŠ
04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?ĔŊ %#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ 04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?Ä”ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‰ÄŒÄ‡ÄŽÄ”ĹŠ ĉĉĉČćÄ?ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‘Ä’ÄˆÄ‘ 04#" -.ĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠ ĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?Ä“
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ }
#15(!(.2Ŋ!412.2ĔŊ!.-2314!!(¢-ĔŊ !.-24+3.1~ ē
.,/1 ľ5#-3 Ŋ"#Ŋ. )#3.2ĔŊ#+#!Ĺ
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ 04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?Ä”ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‰ÄŒÄ‡ÄŽÄ”ĹŠ ĉĉĉČćÄ?ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‘Ä’ÄˆÄ‘ %#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ 04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?Ä”ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‰ÄŒÄ‡ÄŽÄ”ĹŠ ĉĉĉČćÄ?ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‘Ä’ÄˆÄ‘
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ
%#-!( ĉĖŊ +#,#-3#ĹŠ .-!#ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆÄ’ĹŠ8ĹŠ
(#"1 '(3 Ä“ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄŽÄ?ćÄ?ÄŠÄŒ %#-!( ÄŠÄ–ĹŠ 1#- 2ŊĉĉćŊ8ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ ÄŽĹ–ĹŠ (2.ĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠÄŽÄ‡Ä‡Ä‰ÄŒÄŽÄ”ĹŠÄŽÄŽÄŽÄŒÄŠÄ‡Ä“
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ
04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?ĔŊ
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ 04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?Ä”ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‰ÄŒÄ‡ÄŽÄ”ĹŠ ĉĉĉČćÄ?ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‘Ä’ÄˆÄ‘
Ä’Ä‘ÄŒÄŽÄŽÄˆĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰Ä?ĈĉÄ?Ä?ÄˆĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‰ÄŽÄ’Ä?ÄŠ Ä‰Ä‰ÄŽÄŽÄˆÄąÄŽÄŽÄ‰ -ĂŒ-!( 3#ĹŠ +Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠ -ĂŒ-!( 3#ĹŠ +Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
1($ 2
+ 2($(! ".2ĹŠ,(-ĂŒ2!4+ 2ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄŽĹŠ/ + 1 2ÄšĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŒÄŠÄ“Ä‡Ä‡ + 2($(! ".2ĹŠ, 8ĂŒ2!4+ 2ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄŽĹŠ/ + 1 2ÄšĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŒÄŠÄ“ÄŽÄ‡ ( /.ĹŠ.ĹŠ!+ 2($.3.Ŋĸ, 8ĂŒ2!4+ ÄšĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŒÄŒÄ“ÄŽÄ‡ + 1 ĹŠ "(!(.- +ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŒÄ‰Ä“Ä‡Ä‡ % ĹŠ".2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/4 +~! 3#ĹŠ%1 3(2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,
*Casa en hormigĂłn.4 pisos. ConstrucciĂłn 420m2. Terreno 85m2. Dir. calle Olmedo y Gral. LandĂĄzuri. USD. Valor. $ 55.000. *Casa en hormigĂłn.4 pisos. ConstrucciĂłn 460m2. Terreno 470m2. Dir. BolĂvar e Imbabura. USD. 130.000. •Casa en la calle veintimilla, construcciĂłn 220 m2 Terreno: 300 m2 . Valor. $ 85.000 •Vendo Casa antigua en la calle ColĂłn entre Ayacucho y JunĂn. ConstrucciĂłn: 500m2 Terreno: 600 m2. Valor $ 100.000. •Vendo Quinta de 3.000 m2 en Bello Horizonte a 15 min. De Guayllabamba vĂa al Quinche. 2 casas y sembrado. Valor: $ 85.000. •Casa calle Cotopaxi y Av. Del Cementerio 315 m2.Terreno.293 ConstrucciĂłn. Valor 120.000 USD. InformaciĂłn. 062984748 086476042 TULCĂ N
CASA BONITA
EN PEGUCHE Vendo lote de 280 y 200 mts2 junto a la panamericana y con todos los servicios bĂĄsicos. Informes: 094 101 546. ad/1417/ao
Fincas, pisos, casas 13 hectĂĄreas 8 planas $30.000; fincas agrĂcolas ganaderas; 1.000m2 $16.000; casas $18.000; Arriendo local y cuarto. TelĂŠfonos: 2955-038 / 098124046. ad/18751/ai
CASA BARATA
VENDO CASA En la Cdla. Municipal de Yuyucocha con 4 habitaciones, 3 baĂąos. Valor $45.000 mĂĄs los $5.000 del bono. Informes telfs: 2652-190 / 084041036 / 2950-274. ad/18772/ai
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠ
VENDO
EN TULCĂ N
Vendo casa de 2 pisos con interior y mediagua, garaje para 3 vehĂculos, lĂnea telefĂłnica, local comercial. Se acepta financiamiento bancario. Ubicada en Juan RamĂłn Arellano y JosĂŠ MarĂa Urbina, cerca al Terminal. Informes al 089 237 926.
SE VENDE BELLA CASA Ibarra: calle Ibarra, 13 de Abril (frente a Pacari # 1). Amplia 230m2 construcciĂłn (4 dormitorios, 2 baĂąos, altillo, jardĂn, garaje) 200m de terreno para construir. Informes: 062 957-737 / 089508767 / 097768947. ad/18844/ai
ARRIENDO Bodega o GalpĂłn amplio con suficiente espacio para algunos vehĂculos. DirecciĂłn: Av. El Retorno junto al Seminario esquina. telĂŠfonos: 2651-563 / 093434878. ad/18802/ai
VENDO TERRENO De 2 hectĂĄreas ubicado en El Olivo sector La Quinta, antiguo camino a Yahuarcocha. Informes telĂŠfonos: 093994759 / 022661025 a partir de las 7 de la noche.
EN SECTOR OBELISCO Arriendo oficina de 50m2 con lĂnea telefĂłnica. Informes a los telĂŠfonos: 2952-777 / 2932-320 / 099697976.
AV. ATAHUALPA Vendo casa con 2 departamentos, de 4 dormitorios c/u, 51/2 baĂąos, 470m2 de construcciĂłn; 324 ĂĄrea terreno, ĂĄrea BBQ, cuarto mĂĄquinas, etc. Informes: 086924924 / 094262104. ad/18781/ai
PROPIEDADES POR VEHĂ?CULOS Vendo-Cambio: construcciĂłn con 1.000m2, agua, luz, hermoso clima. Lotes: 2 2 738m , 368 - 2.000 - 3.500m , ambiente exclusivo. Ăšnica oportunidad. Ibarra, sector Tin Delgado 097643443. ad/18852/ai
AC/76065/tf
VENDO TERRENOS 6 Ha. en Santo Domingo de TanguarĂn a $27.000 c/ha; 2 ha. en La Florida a 300m. Panamericana; 2.300m. Huertos Familiares a 26 c/m fijos. Informes: 086924924 / 094262104. ad/18781/ai
SE VENDE Lotes de terreno desde 300m2 con todos los servicios bĂĄsicos a $7.500. Informes: 082066991. ad/18768/ai
Creatransfer necesita DiseĂąador GrĂĄfico con vasta experiencia en la rama de la SerigrafĂa sueldo a convenir mĂĄs beneficios de ley. Interesados llamar al 2650-045 / 087050244.
Requisitos: • Disponer de computador e internet en casa. • InversiĂłn mĂnima para empezar. • Deseos de superaciĂłn econĂłmica. • No es ventas. Solo interesados escribir a: hectordan5@hotmail.com ad/1429/ao
NECESITO SeĂąoritas meseras para atender discoteca en Cotacachi fin de semana, sueldo $50, edad 1830, buena presencia. Informes: 085675359. ad/18804/ai
SE NECESITA Joven ayudante para ventas, indispensable que tenga licencia de conducir carro. Se receptarĂĄn carpetas en la calle Guillermina GarcĂa 2-82 y Rocafuerte.
!"#$%&'"&(")*+,-./&%-&+.#$%'.&0& 12#%#+2%32"#$.&'24"+$.&)%/$%&56& 3"/"/&.&+47'2$.&+.#&8#/$2$,+2.#"/& 92#%#+2"4%/&)%/$%&6:&3"/"/; <%#%3"42+%#%&=,4&/"+$.4&>).4-%(*& 8?%44%; @ABC&5DE5FGA&H&5DE5IFI&H&5DE5:DD
EN TULCĂ N Se vende camioneta Toyota Stout 2000, modelo 87. Informes al 2980 118 / 094 38 38 16. PAPELES EN REGLA 8380
Para familia corta, de preferencia que resida en la parroquia de San Antonio. Informes: 087298409 o al 2932-255.
SE VENDE
500 quintales de cebada y mil pacas de Tamo. Cel: 099 903 719. mr/8397/at
BONITA CASA El Retorno, frente a Madre Teresa 180m2 de construcciĂłn en 3 plantas. 55.000 dĂłlares buenos acabados; y vendo un lote en Caranqui Floralp de 600m2 en $18.000 dĂłlares. Informes: 2611-052 / 095024774. ad/18741/ai
VENDO TERRENO En Ibarra, con vivienda 634 metros en el sector 10 de Agosto, con todos los servicios bĂĄsicos. Informes telĂŠfonos: 2605-218 / 086320043. ad/18749/ai
VENDO MOTO Marca Motor Uno 250cc flamante 10 meses de uso, matriculada, Soat. Valor $1350. Informes: 086924924/ 084779792. ad/18809/ai
VENDO OPORTUNIDAD Eco Simens, Instrumental quirĂşrgico, termo cunas, inmobiliario y otros. Informes: 099712442 / 085683615.
VISĂ?TAME O LLĂ MAME: SEPARA TU CONSULTA
ad/18785/ai
097965956 / 098170105
DE OPORTUNIDAD Vendo estructura de invernadero galvanizada full metal al por mayor y menor. TambiĂŠn se construye invernadero para el cultivo de rosas y hortalizas. Cel. Movi 099 906 202 095 843 779 Cel. Porta 088 483 551 094 679 252. mr/8383/at
SE VENDE NEGOCIO RENTBLE
Por no poder atender en el mejor sector comercial de Ibarra. DirecciĂłn: calle BolĂvar 9-51 y ColĂłn. Calzado Ego’s. Telfs: 2644-455 / 094830107. ad/118811/ai
!"#$%$&'()*!+! !"#'.&+.J2%'.4%/&K8>LM& N98>8LGAAHIIFHFA6IH6IA"HFA55H FA5GH5AEI&8O9; 5BAA:IBH5BA55GI@#.+)"C& A:BEEBI5G&H&ADGE:A:EG&
VENDO
Caballo EspaĂąol. Yeguas Ă rabe y Anglo-ĂĄrabe. Informes: 099712442 / 085683615 ad/18785/ai
VENTA DE LAPTOS TECNOPLAZA Acer One 8,9�, 160GB, 1 Ram $299 / Acer One 10,1� 160Gb, 1 Ram $339 / Mini HP 10,1�, 160GB, 1 Ram $379 / Acer GW 10,1�, 250 GB, 1 Ram $349. Sucre 6-24 y Flores, oficina 106. Informes: 087053483 / 062 642-275. ad/18676/ai
SE VENDE Terreno agrĂcola 16.600m2 en Carpuela agua de riego permanente. TambiĂŠn una camioneta doble cabina LUV 2005 con matrĂcula 2010. Informes: 2641-824 / 086577650. ad/18667/ai
POR MOTIVO DE VIAJE Se vende o se arrienda asadero de pollos ubicado en la Av. Atahualpa y Carlos Emilio Grijalva. Comunicarse al 083505716. ad/18669/ai
NECESITO EMPLEADA DOMÉSTICA %'HF:I5:H%2
$68.000 sector Supermaxi 4 dormitorios, 41/2 baĂąos, sala star, estudio, ĂĄreas verdes. Informes: 094741381. ad/18783/ai
ULTIMOS LOTES De 212 a $ 4900 de 430 a $ 7900, en San Antonio de Ibarra Escrituras inmediatas. TelĂŠfonos: 097254726 P. 092814222 M
DISEĂ‘ADOR GRĂ FICO
Amarres y pactos de amor al instante. Te encuentras desesperado, triste, amargado, sufriendo, llorando, ya no quieres vivir porque el ser que amas te desprecia, te humilla, te rechaza, esta indiferente, no quieres saber nada de ti o ya te abandonĂł, realizo trabajos con magia blanca y roja o un poderoso pacto oculto para que ese ser amado regrese al instante, humillado, arrastrado, comprensivo, sumiso, harĂĄ lo que tu digas, pidas o desees y nunca nada ni nadie los separarĂĄ. Solo trĂĄigame foto, prenda o nombre y lo realizarĂŠ delante de tus ojos. Curamos daĂąos, brujerĂas, salamientos, vicios impotencias sexuales y enfermedades raras, no mĂĄs lĂĄgrimas, no mĂĄs sufrimientos nomas engaĂąos.
ad/18819/ai
ad/18742/ai
VENDO CASA
MR/8388/AT
QUIERE INGRESOS EXTRAS?
!3ēđČćĎ
Finca y 2 lotes, sector Imbaya 11.200m2 con casa, 5 dormitorios, 41/2 baĂąos, estudio y 2 lotes de 1.730 m2 en Santiago del rey. Inf: 094741381. ad/18783/ai
EMPRESA EMPACADORA REQUIERE DISTRIBUIDOR DE SARDINA Y ATĂšN
ad/18796/ai
#ĹŠ/1#$#1#-!( ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ !#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !(4" "ĹŊ ,. + ".Ä“ -$.1,#2ĖŊćĒÄ?ĈÄ?Ä?ČĎĈē
#+Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ÄŽÄŽÄˆÄąÄŽÄŽÄ‰ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ÄŽÄŽÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄŠÄŽÄ”ĹŠ.ĹŠ, 1! ĹŠ ĹŠ!4 +04(#1
CRISTOPHER ROY EXPERTO EN AMARRES DE AMOR
Ä–ĹŠÄ‡Ä’ÄŒÄˆÄ?ĉĎĉĎ
VENDO
Se vende 120m2 de construcciĂłn, terreno 590m2, Urb. Yacucalle, BartolomĂŠ GarcĂa 969 y TobĂas Mena. TelĂŠfonos: 2641-253 / 093176166 / 093176165. ad/18725/ai
En Priorato-Ibarra, casa de tres departamentos con todos los servicios. Informes: 098222586. ad/18770/ai
.-3 !3.
!"#$%&%'#!(
MARĂ?A DE LA LUZ La oraciĂłn es el poder de la mente, cuerpo y espĂritu tengo los 7 secretos del Amor. Amarro de por vida o temporal. ÂżEstĂĄs triste, desesperado, Lectura sin saber que hacer? de la vela Traigo a tu pareja tierno y amoroso y que tenga solo ojos para ti. TRABAJO CON MAGIA BLANCA
141690/mig
COBIERAS VENDE
En Ibarra 235m2 de construcciĂłn, ĂĄrea total de terreno 960m2 listo para construir, casa consta de 2 locales comerciales, bodegas. Precio $92.000. Informes: 086924924 / 094262104. ad/18781/ai
#Ŋ+4-#2Ŋ Ŋ5(#1-#2Ŋ"#ŊđĖććŊ Ŋ ŊĊĖććŊ
141633/migs
OPORTUNIDAD VENDO CASA
.1 1(.
BaĂąo de suerte, salud, dinero y amor
Ven cambia tu vida. Ven
LLĂ MAME 085651945
INTERNET - CAMBIO Tengo lote 368m2, deseo cambiar con negocio de Internet. Informes: barrio ChorlavĂ, frente al parque (tienda) 099352804. Ibarra. ad/18853/ai
<e Hl`kf _XY`kXZ`fe\j SE VENDE Negocio de Video Juegos que XdfYcX[Xj jfcf \jkl[`Xe$ consta: 8 televisiones, 2 Xbox k\j Z\iZX ]XZlckX[\j D\[`$ 360, 5 Play 2, y 1 Play 3, juegos y Z`eX# Gfc`k„Ze`ZX# JXc\j`X$ muebles incluidos, en Atuntaqui. eX# :Xk�c`ZX '00*-(-,'% Informes: 090668711 / 2907-755. 8I&.0.(*&ZZ ad/18709/ai
VENDO De oportunidad tres mesas de billar pull importadas. Informes: 099564268. ad/fp/ai
OPORTUNIDAD Vendo SHARP. ARM207 MultifunciĂłn: Copiadora - Impresora - Scaner y Fax; capacidad 21 copias por minuto seminueva. Informes: 088780333. ad/18766/ai
NECESITO VAQUERO Para cuidar poco ganado lechero. Informes al celular: 092459324. ad/18679/ai
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ AMARRES 100%SAMANTA GARANTIZADOS“PSIQUICAâ€?
ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
EXPERTA EN AMARRES DE AMOR
LIGO Y LE REGRESO AL SER AMADO, con o
mr/8352/at
sin foto curo hechizos, mala suerte, impotencia sexual, realizĂł LIMPIAS DEL AURA, baĂąos energĂŠticos, lectura de cartas. Cambie su suerte, ALEJE LAS ENVIDIAS, NO PIERDA LA FE.
OBTENGA ENERGĂ?A POSITIVA AMARRES 100% GARANTIZADOS
LLAMEME AL CEL. 092 193 765 PREVIA CITA
IMPORTANTE EMPRESA DE LA CIUDAD DE IBARRA
Somos fabricantes de estaciones de trabajo sillas, sillones, counters, modulares de cocina, closets, puertas.
AtenciĂłn todo el Norte del PaĂs. Cotizamos sin compromiso.
ENTREGA INMEDIATA -$.1,#2ĖŊćÄ?ĉŊÄ?Ä‡ÄŽĹŠÄŒÄ’Ä‘ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä?Ä‰ĹŠÄ’Ä‘Ä‘ĹŠÄŠÄ‘ÄˆĹŠĹŠĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä‘Ä‘Ä?ČĒĒĒĊ
Si no ayudas a limpiar no ayudes a ensuciar. CampaĂąa de limpieza por la Ciudad de TulcĂĄn
g Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ä‚Ä
9B7I?<?97:EI B7 >EH7 ?87HH70 &, ( /+,+&( TULCAN: 06 2 984646 OTAVALO: 06 2925477
PREPARA TU AUTO PARA EL FERIADO
Necesita contratar los servicios de
ASESORES DE VENTAS PARA LA CIUDAD DE TULCĂ N.
!"#$%&'%()*+,-./
69<=53&80&9605:0&>&;5?:23&0@&<380?34& ;9=59&>&36:9'59 63@&804610@:34&80?&AB&CB&>&DEB
Informes: 096 63 86 00 / 2600 717
!"#$%%$&#!'
0123402'5653&47389&:0&3;2060
• La empresa le ofrece sueldo, mas comisiones; viĂĄticos. • De preferencia que tenga VehĂculo
!"#$%#&'(#)#*+, 859!@F4:563&63<G1:925H983&!29:54
DESEA VENDER, ARRENDAR, ALQUILAR, COMPRAR...
8I".JJIK/L&9MN&<,"I,/%&9J%*O,&PQRCS&T&<,/#.(IO,& 4U./V&WX"./O.&,&(,&-,*%(I/.",&?,&;(%"IY,ZN :.(XN&E[P&[\E[]E&^&E[P&[\EQP\N
... NO BUSQUE MAS...
Reserve su espacio tan solo llamando
G23<365F@&'_?589&G32&0?&<04&80&36:1=20
TulcĂĄn: 062 984551 / 06 2 984646 Otavalo: 062 925957 Ibarra: 062 607625 / 06 2 956502
EXCELENTES PRECIOS
Mi Viejo
cafĂŠ Tertulia y Canto MĂşsica en Vivo TODA UNA VARIEDAD DE BOCADITOS, SANDUCHES, CARNES AL CARBĂ“N, HAMBURGUESAS, TABLITAS DE QUEZOS, JUGOS DE FRUTAS NATURALES, CAFETERĂ?A EN GENERAL, Y EN LA BARRA COCTELES Y TRAGOS. TEODORO GOMEZ 9-42 Y SANCHEZ Y CIFUENTES TLF: 2609798 - 2956885 - 2644618
83=?0&45<`&?68&63?32`&<G]& 29853`&?5@:02@9 80480&h\E`PA&i&5'9
!"#$%%(*#!'
CELULARES IMPORTADOS
0/&5e,"",&R&9'N&d95<0&25'980@0529&>&<9259@3&9634:9& ?369?04&<98029&d1@:3&9?&=9@63&80?&914:23 :.(gX%/%*L&P[\P]]A&^&P[EA\DP&^&EQQ\\\\Q] 0/&3O,M,(%&R&41620&>&!926j9&<320@3&:.(gX%/%L&PQP][[\
VINCĂšLATE A VENTA DE ROPA POR CATĂ LOGO 8I".JJIK/&DL&d#,/,&9O,e,(I$,&QRCA&W>,J#J,((.Z 8I".JJIK/&PL&3eI*$%&<%*f#.",&AR[[&T&=%(cM," :.(gX%/%*L&E[P&[\]R][C&^&EQ\P]CQAAN
Dona tu sangre
SALVA UNA VIDA
Donar tu sangre, no implica ningĂşn riesgo.
MOVINET
ComitĂŠ de Damas Voluntarias de Ayuda Social
OFRECE MANTENIMIENTO DE COMPUTADORAS, REDES, TUTORIA REFERENTE A COMPUTACIĂ“N. CEL. 099 622 479 / 099 622 742
.-#Ŋ Ŋ"(2/.2(!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!4+3 Ŋ!(4" " -~ Ŋ "#Ŋ 4+!;-Ŋ#+ĖŊ Ŋ ^ #15(!(.Ŋ/#1, -#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ 4-#2Ŋ Ŋ (#1-#2Ŋ"#ŊĊŊ ŊĎŊ/ē,ē $1#!#,.2Ŋ#-Ŋ +04(+#1Ŋ Ŋ/1#!(.2Ŋ,¢"(!.2Ė
Ŋ Ŋ ŊĹŊ Ŋ ŊĹŊ Ĺ Ŋ ŊĹŊ ē
DAVAS - TULCĂ N
DirecciĂłn: Rafael Arellano y Ayacucho (esquina) Condominios Ponce EnrĂquez - Bloque Tajamar “Câ€? Tercer Piso . Altos del Banco Ecuatorinao de la Vivienda (BEV) Telf. 29856922
!"#$%%()#!'
6".,&O#&$"%$I%&/.-%JI%`&J%/&.aJ.(./O.*& I/-".*%*&T&bc/Ib,&I/M."*IK/N
Ä‚Ä‚
g Ĺ? 7 Ĺ?Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€ ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
REPUBLICA DEL ECUADOR EXTRACTO DE CITACIĂ’N JUDICIAL N0 24 JUZGADO DE LA NIĂ‘EZ Y ADOLESCENCIA ACTOR: MarĂa De Los Ă ngeles PiarpuezĂ n Velasco DEMANDADO: Vinicio Daniel VĂŠlez Ormaza CAUSA: Alimentos AL DEMANDADO SEĂ‘OR: VINICIO DANIEL VĂˆLEZ ORMAZA SE LE HACE SABER QUE EN ESTE JUZGADO SE ESTA TRAMITANDO LA DEMANDA DE ALIMENTOS N0 5362010 QUE SIGUE LA SRA. MARĂŒA DE LOS Ă€NGELES PIARPUEZĂ€N VELASCO Y CUYA PROVIDENCIA SE TRANSCRIBE. JUZGADO DE LA NIĂ‘EZ Y ADOLESCENCIA DEL CANTĂ’N TULCĂ€N.TulcĂĄn, miĂŠrcoles 29 de septiembre del 2010, las 16h09.- Previamente a calificar la demanda de pensiĂłn alimenticia que antecede presentado por la seĂąora MARĂŒA DE LOS Ă€NGELES PIARPUEZĂ€N VELASCO, en contra del seĂąor VINICIO DANIEL VĂˆLEZ ORMAZA, de conformidad a lo dispuesto en el Art. 82 del CĂłdigo de Procedimiento Civil vigente, comparezca a este Juzgado y bajo juramento manifieste desconocer la individualidad y residencia del seĂąor VINICIO DANIEL VĂˆLEZ ORMAZA. TĂłmese nota el Casillero Judicial N0-106, perteneciente a laAb. LucĂa Aguirre, seĂąalado por la actora.- NOTIFIQUESE.-
JUZGADO DE LA NIÑEZ Y ADOLESCENCIA DEL CANTÓN TULCà N.Tulcån, martes 26 de octubre del 2010, las 11h28. VISTOS .- Avoco conocimiento la presente causa de pensión alimenticia, en mi calidad de Juez, por encontrarse vigente el Código de la Niùez y Adolescencia. En lo principal, la recurrente seùora MAR�A DE LOS à NGELES PIARPUEZà N VELASCO, sigue en contra del seùor VINICIO DANIEL VÉLEZ ORMAZA, ha dado cumplimiento con lo ordenado en providencia anterior, se procede a calificar la demanda de pensión de alimentos de clara, completa, y reúne los requisitos de ley, por lo que se la acepta al tråmite Contencioso Administrativo General establecido en el Código de la Niùez y Adolescencia; se toma en cuenta a la Ab. Lucia Aguirre, con casillero judicial N0-106, para que represente a la reclamante en la presente causa, hasta cuando la actora lo creyere conveniente. Se fija como pensión provisional alimenticia a favor de los alimentarios DARLIN DARIO VÉLEZ PIARPUEZà N, ADRIANA ANAHIS VÉLEZ PIARPUEZà N Y FERNANDA DANIELA VÉLEZ PIARPUEZà N, nacidos el 12 de octubre del 2005, 20 de diciembre del 2008 y el 13 de noviembre del 2003 respectivamente, la cantidad de cuarenta y cuatro dólares de los Estados Unidos de NorteamÊrica mensuales, para cada uno de los menores de edad, por no haber justificado la condición económica del alimentante, quien deberå
pagar desde la presentaciĂłn con la demanda de conformidad con lo establecido en los artĂculos Innumerados 8 y9 de la Ley Reformatoria al TĂtulo V, libro ll del CĂłdigo de la NiĂąez y Adolescencia, durante los cinco primeros dĂas de cada mes, de conformidad con la Tabla de Pensiones alimenticias mĂnimas que se encuentra n fijadas por el Consejo Nacional de la NiĂąez y Adolescencia. Por cuanto la reclamante desconoce la individualidad y residencia del demandado seĂąor VINICIO DANIEL VÉLEZ ORMAZA, cĂtese mediante tres publicaciones que se realizarĂĄn , cada una de ellas en fechas distintas en un periĂłdico de amplia circulaciĂłn del lugar, y como asĂ lo determina el Art. 82 del CĂłdigo de Procedimiento Civil; citado que sea el demandado en legal forma, se convocarĂĄ a las partes, a la audiencia Ăşnica de conformidad con lo establecido en el Art. Innumerado 35 de la ley reformatoria, a fin de que conteste en el tĂŠrmino legal correspondiente, y de conformidad con los Arts. 102 del CĂłdigo de Procedimiento Civil, seĂąale domicilio judicial para recibir sus posteriores notificaciones, anunciando sus medios probatorios respectivos, conforme lo determina el Art. Innumerado 34 de la ley reformatoria, previniĂŠndole que en caso de no contestar ni seĂąalarĂĄ domicilio para sus notificaciones se seguirĂĄ con la presente causa en su rebeldĂa. TĂŠngase en cuenta l aprueba anunciada por parte actora y el domicilio seĂąalado para sus posteriores notificaciones, agrĂŠguese la documentaciĂłn adjunta a la demanda.- NOTIFIQUESE.-F) DR. FERNANDO POLO LUNA JUEZ. Dr. LuĂs Alfonso Moreta SECRETARIO DEL JUZGADO DE LA NIĂ‘EZ Y ADOLESCENCIA DEL CANTĂ“N TULCĂ N Hay firma y sello Mr/8406/at
),' -Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹Ĺ‹* , #)( ,Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ -. ./.)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ - ' & ;d bei ‘b j_ cei W‹ei" Z[ cW d[ hW fW# hW b[ bW Wb fhe Y[ ie Z[ d[e b_ X[ hW b_ pW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW [Ye de c‡W i[ ^W [c fh[d# Z_ Ze [d kdW i[ h_[ Z[ h[ \eh cWi Z[b i_i j[ cW fe b‡ j_ Ye" gk[ feh kd bW Ze ^Wd \eh jW b[ Y_ Ze [b fh[ i_ Z[d Y_W b_i# ce o feh ejhe ^Wd Wi[ ]k hW Ze bW YW# fW Y_ ZWZ Z[ Y^Wd jW `[ feh fWh j[ Z[b 9ed ]h[ ie DW Y_e dWb o Z[ bWi \k[h pWi fe b‡ j_ YWi jhW Z_ Y_e dW b[i c[ Z_Wd j[ bW de c_ dW Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi fh_d Y_ fW b[i \kd Y_e d[i Z[ Yed jheb" jh_ Xk dW b[i Z[ `ki j_ Y_W" [b[Y je hW b[i [ _d Ybk ie Z[ bW c_i cW _di jWd Y_W [d YWh ]W ZW Z[ bW Yedi j_ jk Y_e dW b_ ZWZ Z[b ;YkW# Zeh" bW de c_ dW Y_ÂŒd h[W b_ pW ZW feh [b 9ed ]h[ ie Z[b <_i YWb =[ d[ hWb Z[ bW DW Y_ÂŒd [d Z‡Wi fW iW Zei" Z[ \eh cW Wh X_ jhW h_W [ _b[ ]Wb" de [i c|i gk[ kd dk[ le YW f‡ jk be Z[ [i jW ^_i je h_W" [d bW gk[ je Ze [i jW ik `[ je W bW d[ ]e# Y_W Y_ÂŒd fe b‡ j_ YW" _d Ybk ie bW c_i cW
Yedi j_ jk Y_e dW b_ ZWZ Z[b ;i jW Ze$ BW bŒ# ]_ YW _c f[ hWd j[ Z[ bW ]e X[h dW X_ b_ ZWZ o Z[ bWi cW oe h‡Wi ec d‡ ce ZWi ^W [c fe Xh[ Y_ Ze o hW gk_ j_ pW Ze dk[i jhW Z[ ce YhW Y_W$ ;i jW cei Yed l[d Y_ Zei" gk[ bW Yh_ i_i Z[ bW Z[ ce YhW Y_W i[ Z[ X[ h[# ieb l[h fhe \kd Z_ pWd Ze bW c_i cW" Z[i# jhW XWd Ze [b WfW hW je _di j_ jk Y_e dWb Z[ bei fe Z[ h[i \|Y j_ Yei" \eh jW b[ Y_[d Ze fWh j_ Zei fe b‡ j_ Yei Z[ ce Yh| j_ Yei" f[h c_ j_[d Ze c[ YW d_i cei Z_ h[Y jei Z[ fWh j_ Y_ fW Y_Œd Y_k ZW ZW dW" gk[ Wkd gk[ ^eo [i j|d Yed j[c fbW Zei [d bW 9edi j_ jk Y_Œd" ied _c fhWY j_ YW Xb[i feh bW i[ h_[ Z[ jhW XWi gk[ i[ [d YWh# ]W hed Z[ [i jW Xb[ Y[h" Yh[[ cei gk[ [i \kd ZW c[d jWb h[ Z_i Yk j_h [b fW f[b Z[b ;i jW Ze o ie Xh[ je Ze h[ \eh cWh fhe \kd ZW c[d j[ [b i_i j[ cW fe b‡ j_ Ye o ]W hWd j_ pWh bW jhWdi fW h[d Y_W Z[ bei eh# ]W d_i cei Z[ Yed jheb" Z[ [b[Y Y_e d[i o
Z[ bW Yedi j_ jk Y_e dW b_ ZWZ$ Feh [i jWi hW pe d[i Wfe oW cei bW Yed le YW je h_W W 7iWc Xb[W DW Y_e dWb 9edi j_ jk o[d j[ o jWc X_ƒd bW d[ Y[# i_ ZWZ gk[ [n_i jW kd [i jW jk je gk[ f[h c_ jW ik [b[Y Y_ÂŒd" feh [bbe" dei f[h c_ j_ cei [d jh[ ]Wh kdW i[ h_[ Z[ fhe fk[i jWi gk[ [i f[ hW cei fk[ ZWd i[h Yed i_ Z[ hW ZWi W Ă’ d Z[ ]W hWd j_ pWh kdW `ki jW Yec f[ j[d Y_W [b[Y je hWb o ie Xh[ je Ze fW hW f[h c_ j_h bW WY j_ lW fWh j_ Y_ fW Y_ÂŒd Y_k ZW ZW dW [d [i j[ jhWi# Y[d Z[d jWb fhe Y[ ie$ 7 Yed j_ dkW Y_ÂŒd bW fhe fk[i jW Z[ h[ \eh cWi0
Ŋ(-Ŋ3#Ŋ%1 Ŋ!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2 ,Ŋ +# 9ed i_ Z[ hW cei gk[ kde Z[ bei fhe# Xb[ cWi \kd ZW c[d jW b[i Z[b i_i j[ cW fe b‡ j_ Ye W bW ^e hW Z[ Z[ Ò d_h YWc X_ei Wb i_i j[ cW [b[Y je hWb ^W i_ Ze jhW jWh Z[ [gk_ fW hWh c[ Z_ ZWi ][ d[ hW b[i W h[W b_# ZW Z[i WX ie bk jW c[d j[ Z_ \[ h[d Y_W ZWi$
Ăă
g Ĺ?Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#, 1( %4#9ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ!.+(2(.- 1 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ - ,#1(! - ĹŠ 41Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ'4 .ĹŠ'#1(".2Ä“ĹŠ
,#*& Ĺ‹ )&#-#š(Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ & )")& ;ij[ \[h_WZe bb[dÂŒ Z[ ]hWd [n# f[YjWj_lW W jeZei bei l_i_jWdj[i" i_d [cXWh]e Wb]kdei Z[ [bbei i[ bb[lWhed ikijei" fk[i dkdYW f[diWhed gk[ [d bW Fhel_dY_W 7pkb fWiWh‡Wd feh WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je$ ;b bkd[i W bWi '.0&&" [d bW FWdWc[h_YWdW Ikh [d EjWlWbe" jh[i l[^‡Ykbei Yeb_i_edWhed$ F[i[ W gk[ \k[hed jh[i Wk# jecejeh[i _dlebkYhWZei de
)ŋ, !, -šŋ ŋ- &0š &ŋ., $)
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ!4#1/.ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -1(04#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ31 2+ " ".ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,.1%4#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ'.2/(3 +ĹŠ -ĹŠ (!#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĂŒ+ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ -3.ĹŠ .,(-%.Ä“ĹŠ - 2ĹŠ.!'.2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ 84" 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ31;,(3#2ĹŠ+#% +#2Ä“ĹŠ
+Ŋ -'#+.Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ#2Ĺ /.2 Ŋ8Ŋ242Ŋ2#(2Ŋ'(Ĺ ).2Ŋ#1 Ŋ3#-#1+.Ŋ"#Ŋ 1#%1#2.Ŋ#-Ŋ! 2 ēŊ #1.Ŋ-.Ŋ++#%¢ē
ĹŠÄ› ;dh_gk[ =kWY^Wb|" Z[ *'
W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" j[d‡W i[_i ^_`ei$ ;b cWoeh Z[ bei d_‹ei j_[d[ Wf[dWi Z[ '' W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ$ FWhW Xh_dZWhb[i bW [ZkYWY_Œd o kdW c[`eh YWb_ZWZ Z[ l_ZW jhW# XW`WXW Yece WbXW‹_b [d Wb]kdWi YedijhkYY_ed[i$
;b fWiWZe bkd[i iWb_Œ cko j[cfhWde Z[iZ[ IWdje :ec_d# ]e Z[ 7djed_e 7dj[" ZedZ[ [hW eh_kdZe" ^WY_W EjWlWbe" fk[i j[# d‡W ik ‘bj_ce jhWXW`e$ 7fhen_cWZWc[dj[" W bWi '.0&& Z[b bkd[i" ik \Wc_b_W oW be [if[hWXW [d YWiW$ ;hW bW ^ehW [d gk[ h[]kbWhc[dj[ be ^WY‡W" f[he dkdYW bb[]Œ$
ĹŠ, + ĹŠ-.3(!( :[ifkƒi Z[ _dl[ij_]Wh ieXh[ [b fWhWZ[he Z[ ;dh_gk[ bb[]ÂŒ bW cWbW dej_Y_W" \k[ Wjhef[bbWZe [d bW fWdW$ BW [if[hWdpW Z[ [dYedjhWhbe Yed l_ZW i[ [i\kcÂŒ" iki \Wc_#
b_Wh[i Yh[o[hed gk[ iebe [ijWXW ^[h_Ze" f[he de \k[ Wi‡ kd l[^‡# Ykbe Z[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW 7dZ_dW be Wjhef[bbŒ$ ;b Y^e\[h Z[b Wkjecejeh ^koŒ" f[he bW kd_ZWZ Z[ fbWYWi ?7A '&'." \k[ h[j[d_ZW o bb[lWZW W bei fWj_ei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb$ ;b Yk[hfe \k[ jhWibWZWZe ^Wi# jW [b ^eif_jWb IWd L_Y[dj[ Z[ FW‘b fWhW fhWYj_YWhb[ bW Wkjefi_W h[i# f[Yj_lW$ Bei \Wc_b_Wh[i [ij|d fh[eYk# fWZei feh [b \kjkhe Z[ iki ^_`ei" fk[i ;dh_gk[ [hW [b ‘d_Ye iki# j[dje Z[ ik \Wc_b_W" ik [ifeiW de jhWXW`WXW$
9Whbei ?l|d Hk_p YedZkY‡W ik l[^‡Ykbe" kd JeoejW Z[ fbWYWi FI? ,&(" feh bW FWdWc[h_YWdW [d i[dj_Ze Ikh # Dehj[$ 7b bb[# ]Wh Wb i[Yjeh Z[ 7djed_e 7dj[" f[hZ_Œ f_ijW be gk[ fheZk`e gk[ [b Wkjecejeh i[ lk[bgk[$ I[ Z_Y[ gk[ Yehh_Œ Yed ik[h# j[" fk[i [b WkjecŒl_b gk[ZŒ Wb _d_Y_e Z[ bW YedijhkYY_Œd Z[b fWie Z[fh_c_Ze$ ;ije eYkhh_Œ Wo[h W bWi &(0*& Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[" Wb bb[]Wh bei kd_\ehcWZei Wb bk]Wh i[ Z_[hed Yk[djW Z[ gk[ [b Y^e\[h [ijWXW [d [ijWZe Z[ [cXh_W]k[p$ ;b YedZkYjeh \k[ Z[j[d_Ze o
h[ikbjWhed ^[h_Zei d_d]kde Z[ bei fWiW`[hei$ ;b _cfWYje i[ Z_e Z[X_Ze Wb [i# jWZe Z[ [cXh_W]k[p Z[ :_[]e ;]Wi Lƒb[p" gk_[d \k[ Z[j[d_Ze feh c_[cXhei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb$ ;b WkjecŒl_b ]h_i Z[ fbWYWi F=K ,'&" kd LebbimW]k[d Wpkb" Yed fbWYW F8: '/*)" o kdW YWc_ed[jW F8A .)+& \k[# hed jhWibWZWZei ^WijW bei fW# j_ei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ5#'~!4+.ĹŠ5.+Äą ! ".ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ31 2+ " ".ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ 3 5 +.Ä“
[b Wkje bb[lWZe ^WijW bei fWj_ei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb$
#1! -!#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ " Â .ĹŠ#-ĹŠ++ -3 ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ
4% 1Ŋ$.3.-.3 ĖŊ - Ŋ$ ,(+( Ŋ "#Ŋ 31#2Ŋ /#12.- 2ĔŊ /1.5#Ĺ -(#-3#2Ŋ "#Ŋ 4(3.ĔŊ ++#% 1.-Ŋ / 1 Ŋ 5(2(3 1Ŋ + 2Ŋ 3#1, 2Ŋ "#Ŋ ' !'(, (1.ēŊ (-Ŋ #, 1%.Ŋ Ŋ 24Ŋ 1#3.1-.Ŋ + Ŋ ++ -3 Ŋ "#1#Ĺ !' Ŋ"#+ -3#1 Ŋ"#+Ŋ 43.,¢5(+Ŋ '#51.+#3Ŋ"#Ŋ/+ ! 2Ŋ ŊđĎđŊ #7/+.3¢ē 1."4!3.Ŋ "#Ŋ #23.Ŋ #+Ŋ 43.Ŋ /#1"(¢Ŋ /(23 Ŋ 8Ŋ 2#Ŋ #231#++¢Ŋ !.-31 Ŋ+ Ŋ/ 1#"Ŋ"#Ŋ3(#11 ēŊ .Ŋ #7(23(#1.-Ŋ5~!3(, 2ēŊ
ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ 43.,.3.1#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ24$1(#1.-ĹŠ" Â .2ĹŠ, 3#1( +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#+#5 -!( Ä“
6-ŋ ")+/ -ŋ (ŋ& -ŋ0v ;b bkd[i W Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ bWi ',0&& [d EjWlWbe" Zei l[^‡Yk# bei i[ Y^eYWhed$ ;b fh_c[he kdW YWc_ed[jW JeoejW fbWj[WZW Z[ fbWYWi F8: ).&. o kd @[[f fbWjW Z[ fbWYWi F:8 .&*-$ ;d [ij[ WYY_Z[dj[ de [n_i#
j_[hed l‡Yj_cWi d_ Z[j[d_Zei" i_d [cXWh]e bei Wkjecejeh[i i‡ \k[hed h[j[d_Zei ^WijW bW _d# l[ij_]WY_Œd h[if[Yj_lW$ BW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb _dl_jŒ W bWi f[hiedWi W YedZkY_h Yed Yk_ZWZe ^eo gk[ _d_Y_W [b h[jeh# de Z[ bei l_W`[hei$
Čć! ^ ũćĊũ ũ ũĉćĈć
, 41 Ĕũ 1!'(
(-!+ēũ
Čćũ :
#)¢ũ ũ 2#(2ũ#-ũ+ ũ .1$ -" "
-1(04#ũ 4 !' +;Ĕũ"#ũČĈũ .2ũ"#ũ#" "Ĕũ1#3.1- ũ ũ24ũ'.% 1ũ#-ũ -3.ũ .,(-%.Ĕũ"#ũ 34-3 04(Ĕũ!4 -".ũ$4#ũ 31./#++ ".ũ/.1ũ4-ũ 42ũ (-3#1/1.5(-!( +ēũ +ũ + (+ũ,41(¢ũ"#ũ!.-3 ".ũ2(-ũ04#ũ-.ũ/4#" -ũ 47(+( 1+#ēũ +ũ'#!'.ũ24!#"(¢ũ +ũ -.!'#!#1ũ"#+ũ, 13#2ēũ : ũ ĉĊ Ġ +ũ$Ì3 .+ũ ' 1;ũ)423(!( ğ
ũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#ũ , 41 ũ2#ũ !.-2.+(" ũ!.,.ũ#+ũ 5#1" "#1.ũ2#,(++#1.ũ "#ũ$43 .+(23 2ēũ +ũ , 41 ũ#23;ũ!#1! ũ "#ũ24 (1ũ ũ+ ũ2#1(#ũũ ũ8ũ ++#ũ"#+ũ '.3 ũ ũ+ ũ ēũ : ũ ĈĊ
11#1 ũ -.!341- +ũ/1¢7(,.ũĉďũ"#ũ
4$.1( ũ)45#-(+ũũ '#ũ .- 2ũ 1.3'#12ũ"(.ũ4-ũ#2/#!3;!4+.ũ +4!(- -3#ũ#-ũ 4(3.Ĕũ
/ 1 ũ4- ũ$ - 3(! " ũĥ3##-Ħũ04#ũ"(2$143¢ũ#-ũ5(5.ũ!.-ũ+ ũ -" ũ )45#-(+ũ"#+ũ,.,#-3.ēũũ : ũ Ĉć
-.5(#, 1#ũ2#ũ#$#!ı 34 1;ũ/.1ũ/1(,#1 ũ 5#9ũ+ ũ! 11#1 ũ-.!ı 341- ũ#234"( -3(+ēũ
.2ũ"#/.13(23 2ũ2#ũ /1#/ 1 -ēũ : ũ ĈĎ