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La hora del depredador Por: Claudio Paolillo

URUGUAY

El tremendo zarpazo lanzado la semana pasada contra la libertad de prensa por el presidente de Ecuador, Rafael Correa, es la concreción de un plan concebido por su gobierno hace ya cuatro años para acabar con toda expresión independiente o crítica en la sociedad andina, que se encamina con prisa y sin pausa hacia un Estado totalitario. La brutal sentencia que Correa consiguió de un juez adicto (casi no hay más independientes) contra los propietarios y un columnista de Diario EL UNIVERSO, condenados a pagarle 40 millones de dólares al presidente y a pasar tres años en la cárcel, es, finalmente, el rostro feroz del poder despótico ejercido por un mandatario que se cree Dios. Fue un fallo “a medida”. En poco más de 30 horas, un juez suplente tomó posesión, presidió el “juicio” (al que el presidente asistió en persona), “estudió” un expediente de más de 5.000 folios, redactó (o le redactaron) una sentencia de 156 páginas y se retiró del cargo. Todo un récord. Y, también, toda una payasada impresentable en cualquier sociedad medianamente civilizada y respetuosa de las libertades básicas de los ciudadanos. Desde que asumió la Presidencia el 15 de enero del 2007, Correa emprendió su cruzada para hundir a la prensa, siguiendo y, en ocasiones, superando los modelos argentino y venezolano. Primero aplicó la fase uno: el desprestigio de medios y periodistas. Abusando de las cadenas de radio y TV (solo en 2009 hubo 233, contra 142 de Hugo Chávez y 100 de Daniel Ortega), repartió insultos de todo tipo. Les llamó “corruptos”, “mediocres”, “mafiosos”, “miserias humanas”, “bestias salvajes”, “brutos”, “racistas”, “discriminadores” y “mentirosos”. Luego vino la etapa del hostigamiento: “escraches”, decenas de acciones judiciales y administrativas, incitación al público a accionar contra los medios, clausuras, incautaciones, allanamientos y aumentos de impuestos. En 2008, el régimen ecuatoriano inició –como en Argentina– un plan para tener su propia red de mensajeros acólitos. Mediante compras directas o indirectas y confiscaciones, Correa cuenta hoy con una veintena de medios: cinco canales de TV (TC Televisión, Gamatv, CN3, CD7 y Ecuador TV), cinco radios (ArturOh, Carrusel, Súper K 800, Universal y Nacional), cuatro revistas (La Onda, El Agro, Samborondón y Valles), tres diarios (El Telégrafo, El Ciudadano y el popular PP) y una agencia de noticias (Andes). Todos repiten el mismo mensaje oficial. Ese año, con la sanción de una nueva Constitución que supuso un giro copernicano respecto al paradigma democrático republicano y liberal, comenzó a construir, paso a paso, un sistema jurídico para acallar “legalmente” a las voces disidentes. La Constitución dice que la información que se difunda debe ser “veraz”, “verificada”, “oportuna”, “contextualizada” y “plural”. Faltaba saber quién decidiría sobre esos “apellidos”. Entonces vino el proyecto de ley de comunicación, que asignó a un Consejo de Comunicación e Información, financiado por el Estado e integrado por allegados al presidente, la potestad de decidir los contenidos periodísticos y editoriales de radios, TV, prensa e internet. El proyecto se trancó en 2009 luego de recibir una severa crítica de la Relatoría de la OEA. Pero Correa estaba decidido a ser el “editor en jefe”. Y en mayo pasado llamó a una “consulta popular” para, mediante preguntas amañadas, conseguirse un “mandato popular” a efectos de plasmar su objetivo. Ahora, el Congreso está en la etapa final para sancionar la ley, que hiere de muerte a la libertad de expresión. Cuando en la tercera semana de julio una misión de la Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa (SIP) llegó a Quito para evaluar in situ la problemática, encontró un panorama desolador: autocensura, amedrentamiento, ataques de todo tipo y hasta temor entre estudiantes de periodismo. La misión se fue con la sensación de que la pelea está perdida en el interior de Ecuador y que solo podrá ser ganada fuera de fronteras, apelando a los organismos supranacionales de derechos humanos. El 15 de junio, Correa había anunciado: “Gracias a Dios, yo soy colegislador, puedo presentar vetos y emitiré mi opinión para que los medios no puedan decidir qué información emiten o no”. Efectivamente. Con la condena contra EL UNIVERSO, la tarea de demolición ya empezó.

(*) El autor es copresidente de la Comisión de Libertad de Prensa e Información de la SIP y director del semanario uruguayo Búsqueda.

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SÍMBOLO DE

LASTIMADA,

RÍO DE ALEMANIA

AGRAVIADA

EMBARCACIÓN

CANTANTE, PRODUCTORA COMPOSITORA DE EE. UU.

MADRE DE JESÚS AFIRMACIÓN

DEL DILUVIO

SÍMBOLO DE BROMO

SÍMBOLO DE

SANTO EN PORTUGUÉS ASALTAR, ROBAR

CARBONO

DUEÑA

CIUDAD DE FRANCIA ALABANZA

BATRACIO

JORNALERO, TRABAJADOR

PRIMERA

TULCÁN

SABROSA

ESCUCHAR

VOCAL

POR TANTO RÍO DE ALEMANIA

APÓCOPE DE

ÁRBOL EXÓTICO ISLA GR. DEL MAR JÓNICO

BATRACIO INSTRUMENTO MÚSICO GUARANÍ

TONTO EN

NINFA DE LOS

RÍO DE ASIA

PROVISIÓN DE

AFIRMACIÓN

PROVINCIA DE CANADÁ CARRO EN

ASAMBLEA VARIEDAD DE

SALUDABLE

DEPARTAMENTO DE PERÚ

RETRASO

N P

PRIMER HIJO DE CAÍN

MANZANO

DÍA DE LA SEMANA

CETÁCEO MARI-

CELEBRIDADES

NO GIGANTE

CONDIMENTO

GUERRILLA VASCA

VÍVERES

KICHWA

FAJA

DESPLOMARSE

CONTAR MERIDIONAL

INGLÉS

C DIOSA GRIEGA

INGRESO

DEL MAL ATRIARCA DEL DILUVIO

MES DEL AÑO CAPATAZ

C A

A L A V R C , S ERDADERO

OMPRENDER ENTENDER

TABERNA

CABELLO

R CURAR

GITANO DE RAZA

NOMBRE DE

MAÍZ

VOZ DE

ARRULLO

LA LETRA B

BLANCO

L PERFORAR, AGUJEREAR

SÍMBOLO DE RADIO

PRIMERA VOCAL

ALGA DE LOS CHARCALES

ONDA

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TRIVIAL, SUPERFICIAL REGALAR

N O

OLA

LA VID

MORAL SIN DONAR

ANTES DE CRISTO

TOSTAR

TERCERA NOTA

6 8 3 2 9 7 2 7 9 6 5 4 1 5 3 4 1 7 8 6 9 4 2 5 6 1 3 7 5 1 8 4 3 9 6 8 3 7 9 2 4 4 9 6 2 1 5 8 8 1 5 9 3 7 2 3 2 7 4 8 6 5 1

8 9 7 2

3 2

3 6 1

8 6 7 9

MUSICAL

SEGUNDA NOTA

RELATIVO A LA VÍA

CORTAR

CARRO EN

REZAR

ABEL SIN B

SUPLICAR

5 5

3 2 7

3 7 6 5 6 3 2 7 6 5 1 9 5 9 7 6 6 2 9 7 1 5 3

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INGLÉS

: ũ }

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: ũũ

ESTADO DE VENEZUELA

1 8

VOCALES

MUSICAL

MENTIRA

ÁTOMO

MUSICAL

IGLESIA, CATEDRAL

A ENGAÑO,

PRIMERA NOTA

HIERRO DE LAS LÍNEAS FÉRREAS

MUSICAL

RALLAR

ATREVIDA

FRUTO DE

RATA EN INGLÉS

TANTALIO

BOSQUES

LISTA

INSTRUMENTO

Ċŋ

ĔũĈĈĖćĎ

SÍMBOLO DE

FURIA

TELENOVELA EL CUERPO DEL DESEO

VIENTO SUAVE

MICO AMARRAR

ACTRIZ DE LA PELÍCULA TRÓPICO DE SANGRE

ACTOR DE LA

ÓRGANO

SANTO

R H

LITRO

INSTRUMENTO,

DISPERSA

SABROSO

GRIEGA ABITACIÓN DE LAS ABEJAS

SÍMBOLO DE

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CIUDAD DE CHILE

ũũ

SUS ACCIONES

Solución anterior E

ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ +ũ!.,/.13 ,(#-3.ũ"#ũ242ũ'().2ũ++ , 1;ũ 24ũ 3#-!(¢-Ĕũ8 ũ04#ũ/4#"#ũ-.3 1ũ#-ũ #++.2ũ$ +3 ũ"#ũ#7/1#2(5(" "ũ8ũ3#,.1#2ēũ Ėũ .8ũ#2ũ#+ũÌ-(!.ũ3(#,/.ũ!.-ũ #+ũ04#ũ!4#-3 ē

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GRITO TAURINO PAUSADO EN

NOVENA LETRA

Ĕũ Kd [gk_fe

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YODO

PERSONAL

UNA COSA INSTRUMENTO MÚSICO GUARANÍ

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PRONOMBRE

ĸ$# 1#1.ũĉćũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ 1.!41#ũ' !#1ũ%(,- 2( ũ8ũ,#"(3 !(¢-ũ/ 1 ũ 4,#-3 1ũ24ũ5(3 +(" "ũ8ũ#-#1%~ ēũ 4#- ũ 1#+ !(¢-ũ!.-ũ!.,/ #1.2ēũ Ėũ ũ / !(#-!( ũ2#ũ+.%1 ũ/ !(#-3#,#-3#ē

ABLANDAR

(ũ/#11.ũ *(/

DE RADIO

LA SUPERFICIE

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ũ ¡ ĔũĈđĖćć

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TERMINACIÓN

RASPAR, LIMAR

5 ũ 4- ũĸă- +Ĺ

SURCO

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SÍMBOLO

ENMUDECER

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