Ďć! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
.2ĹŠ ~.2
: ŊćĊŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
.!( +(9 -ĹŠ /1.8#!3.ĹŠ
;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
4#5#".Ŋ'.8Ŋ#+(%#Ŋ Ŋ 24Ŋ-4#5 Ŋ2. #1 - ¥ ēŊ -8 Ŋ 411( %.Ŋ/1#2("(¢Ŋ#+Ŋ/1#%¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 8#1Ŋ8Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ5#9Ŋ2#Ŋ"#2/("(¢Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" " -~ ĔŊ/4#2Ŋ'.8Ŋ#-31#% 1;Ŋ#+Ŋ!#31.Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ24!#2.1 ē
2ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ! -"(" 3 2ĹŠ ĹŠ!# (12#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.1.- ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ #++ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#5#".ĹŠ'(!(#1.-ĹŠ 24ĹŠĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ / 1(!(¢-ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#%¢-Ä“ĹŠ
#% +(9 1.-ĹŠ 3#11#-.2ĹŠ
;%(- ĹŠ ĈĈ
Z[ bWi ',0&& eYkfWXWd bWi WY[hWi Yed i_bbWi" c_[djhWi gk[ ejhei [i# jWY_edWXWd iki l[^‡Ykbei [d bWi YWbb[i jhWdil[hiWb[i$ :[iĂ’ b[ i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ Y[hYW Z[ bWi '.0'+ [d c[Z_e Z[ bW Z[i[if[hW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i o d[h# l_ei_ice Z[ bWi X[bZWZ[i$
Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e j_[d[ fh[l_ije _d_# Y_Wh [b [l[dje W bWi '.0&&$ Feh fh_c[hW l[p i[h| ]hWjk_je o i[ h[Wb_pWh| [d [b cWb[YÂŒd ;beo 7b\Whe" [d [b c_ice bk]Wh [d gk[ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" HW\W[b 9ehh[W bb[]ÂŒ fWhW _dWk]k# ĹŠÄ› KdW YWhWlWdW Z[ YW# hed ik X[bb[pW W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W$ hWh [b J[hY[h Fk[dj[$ BW WYjkWb h[_dW" JWdoW Jkhh_W# hhei Wb[]ÂŒh_Yei h[Yehh_ÂŒ Wo[h bWi Gk_[d i[W [b[YjW h[Y_X_h| kd fh_dY_fWb[i YWbb[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ ]e WXh_ÂŒ [b fh[]ÂŒd gk[ W]bkj_dÂŒ W l[^‡Ykbe & a_bÂŒc[jhei$ fh[i[djWdZe W bWi '( Wif_hWdj[i W c_b[i Z[ f[hiedWi$ +ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ#2/#!( + ;%(- ĹŠ ĉ D_‹ei" `ÂŒl[d[i o WZkbjei Z[i# FWhW ^eo" bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ <_[ijWi H[_dW Z[ Gk[l[Ze" gk[ [n^_X_[#
# .),# ŋ (./, ŋ & 4 ŋ- ŋ )(0#,.#šŋ (ŋ/( ŋ* - , & ŋ Ŋě EY^e Z[ bWi '( YWdZ_#
ZWjWi W H[_dW Z[ Gk[l[Ze Z[b[_# j[hed o [dYWdjWhed Wb f‘Xb_Ye [d ][d[hWb gk[ i[ Z_e Y_jW Wb Y[djhe Yec[hY_Wb L_Yjeh_W L[djkhW FbW# pW bW jWhZ[ Z[b c_ƒhYeb[i$ BWi X[bZWZ[i bkY_[hed hefWi
`kl[d_b[i o jhW`[i Z[ YŒYj[b Z[ h[# YedeY_ZWi cWhYWi dWY_edWb[i [ _dj[hdWY_edWb[i$ ;b Y[djhe Yec[hY_Wb bkY_Œ h[# fb[je o \k[ fWhj[ Z[ bW fh[fWhW# Y_Œd Z[ bWi Wif_hWdj[i gk[ ^eo XkiYWh|d bW YehedW$
ĹŠ/ / 8 ĹŠ
;%(- ĹŠ Ĉć
#ÄƒĹŠ-#-ĹŠ ).1- " 2ĹŠĹŠ
;%(- ĹŠ Ĉĉ
-3#-(,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#"#2
8#1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ. 1#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#,/1#2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ .3 +#ĹŠ8ĹŠ +! -3 1(++ ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#5#".ĹŠ1# +(9 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, -3#-(,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-23 + !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ /.3 +#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ++#ĹŠ 1 2(+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 11.04( ĹŠ -ĹŠ ,(+.Ä“
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ,."#+.2ĹŠ"#,.231 1.-ĹŠ3." ĹŠ24ĹŠ #++#9 ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 2(23#-3#2Ä“Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
ŏ ŏĂġāĆ
Ă
0%!),+ (! 01. āĆŏ)%*ċ
7 ŏĀăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
ēũ .,.ũ/1(-!#2 Ĕũ 2~ũ2 +(¢ũ + ũ1#/1#2#-3 -3#ũ"#ũ+ ũ/ 11.04( ũ (#3#ũ "#ũ !34 1#Ĕũ #1- -" ũ #1,Ì"#2ēũ
ŋ ŋ
ēũ ũ!(4" " -~ ũ#2/#1¢ũ!.-ũ,4!' 2ũ -2( 2ũ#+ũ/ 2.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ! 11.2ũ +#%¢1(!.2ēũ 2ũ 2/(1 -3#2ũ-.ũ"#) 1.-ũ"#ũ2.-1#~1ē
.2ũ!(4" " -.2ũ2#ũ5.+! 1.-ũ ũ+ 2ũ! ++#2ũ/ 1 ũ. 2#15 1ũ ũ+ 2ũĈĉũ 2/(1 -3#2ũ +ũ #(- ".ũ"#ũ 4#5#".ēũ 4 .ũ,4!' ũ +#%1~ ē
ēũ ũ1#/1#2#-3 -3#ũ"#ũ + ũ/ 11.04( ũ #-42ũ"#+ũ ~.ũ 4#5#".Ĕũ -(3 ũ +, ũ1 3(ăũ!¢ũ04#ũ31 ) 1;ũ ũ $ 5.1ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ/#12.- 2ũ,;2ũ/. 1#2ē
} ēũ 9,~-ũ (-! 8Ĕũ1#/1#ı 2#-3 -3#ũ"#ũ+ ũ/ 11.04( ũ (5 ũ +$ 1.Ĕũ 04(#1#ũ 84" 1ũ ũ+.2ũ-( .2ē
ēũ -%_+(! ũ (,_-#9ũ 1#/1#2#-3 ũ8ũ#2ũ+ ũ !34 +ũ #(- ũ"#ũ+ ũ / 11.04( ũ -ũ ,(+.ēũ
ēũ ũ'#1,.2 ũ 3#1(-#ũ #-_ı -"#9Ĕũ1#/1#2#-3 ũ ũ+ ũ 2.!( !(¢-ũ"#ũ - (3 2ēũ
ēũ ,#+ũ , 1 -.Ĕũ 1#/1#2#-3 -3#ũ"#ũ #8 -/ !ũ"#2# ũ 31 ) 1ũ ũ$ 5.1ũ"#ũ+ ũ-( #9ēũ
ēũ 1(* ũ !~ 2Ĕũ1#/1#2#-3 -3#ũ "#+ũ 14/.ũ"#ũ 4#19 2ũ 2/#!( +#2ũ -Ì,#1.ũĉďũ #-#/ ē
ēũ ũ! -"(" 3 ũ"#+ũ 4#1/.ũ"#ũ ēũ ++ ũ#2ũ+ ũ1#/1#2#-3 -3#ũ : ēũ 1~ ũ #1- -" ũ ., #1.2ũ#2ũ "8ũ -".ēũ "#ũ+ ũ(-"4231( ũ +(,#-3(!( ũ ũ 1(#-3 +ēũ -"1 "#Ĕũ1#/1#2#-3 -3#ũ"#ũ %4 ũ 41~2(, ũ"#+ũ ;1 ,.ēũ "1( - ũ ++#).ēũ
ēũ .2 ũ 1(3.Ĕũ1#/1#2#-3 ũ8ũ #2ũ+ ũ !34 +ũ #(- ũ"#ũ+ ũ ;, 1 ũ"#ũ .,#1!(.ũ"#ũ 4#5#".ē
ēũ -%%(#ũ 8.1% ũ1#/1#ı 2#-3 ũ +ũ!.+#%(.ũ # .1(3 2ũ 4#5#".ēũ ",(1 ũ ũ242ũ/ "1#2ēũ
!,) &# Ĺ‹-) #  Ĺ‹ . -.,)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹! ( ) ĹŠ #ĹŠ/1#3#-"#ĹŠ!.-Äą .!#1ĹŠĹŠ+ ĹŠ! -3(" "ĹŠ "#ĹŠ1#2#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ,#Äą ).1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%4-" ĹŠ $ 2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ $3.2 Ä“
#,(- 1(.2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ#234"( -3#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ›:[iZ[ [b - ^WijW [b '* Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ i[ [ijWh|d
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ2#%4-" ĹŠ$ 2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-,4-(9 !(¢-ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ+ ĹŠÄƒ# 1#ĹŠ $3.2 ĹŠ(-(!( ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ"(!(#, 1#Ä“
:ec_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi" IWd C_]k[b Z[ bei XWdYei" F[Zhe L_# Y[dj[ CWbZedWZe" Fk[hje Gk_je" BW 9edYehZ_W" ;b 9Whc[d" 8k[dW <[ o Gk[l[Ze$ Feh ik fWhj[" [b 9eehZ_dWZeh fhel_dY_Wb Z[ 7]heYWb_ZWZ" C_# ]k[b Hei[he i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ i[ d[Y[# .- ĹŠ/(+.3. i_jW gk[ jeZei bei WYjeh[i [ijƒd ;djh[ i[fj_[cXh[ o eYjkXh[ i[ YedY_[dj[i Z[ gk[ [b jhWXW`e W fh[j[dZ[ bb[lWh W YWXe [b fheo[Y# h[Wb_pWhi[ X[d[Ă’Y_Wh| Wb i[Yjeh je$ BW pedW f_beje Yecfh[dZ[ bW f[YkWh_e" W bWi ]WdWZ[h‡Wi o bk[# pedW Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ IWdje ]e lW W [nj[dZ[hi[ W jeZe [b fW‡i$ I[]‘d [b ][h[dj[ dWY_edWb Z[b fheo[Yje" kd ]hkfe Z[ jƒYd_Yei i[ [dYk[djhWd YWfWY_j|dZei[ [d ^[hhWc_[djWi YWhje]h|\_YWi Z[ ][efei_Y_edWc_[dje fWhW bb[lWh WZ[bWdj[ bW h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b f_beje$
ĹŠÄ› ;d c[Z_e Z[ kd [ce#
ēŊ 1#2#-3 !(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ .+#%(.Ŋ (!.+;2Ŋ -$ -3#Ŋ ~ 9ē
, - (. #š(ŋ ŋŋ )& &),ŋ / .),# ()
l_dY_Wb Z[ ;ZkYWY_Œd" DehcW PWhiepW cWd_\[ijŒ gk[ i[ [ij| f[hZ_[dZe dk[ijhW _Z[dj_ZWZ Yed c‘i_YW [njhWd`[hW" Z[`WdZe Z[ bWZe bW dWY_edWb$ ;ij[ i[c_dWh_e jWbb[h gk[ [i Z_YjWZe feh [b @[\[ dWY_edWb Z[b fhe]hWcW Z[ <ebYbeh[" CWhYe
ă
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
) -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ & . Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹$ , v(Ĺ‹ ), Ĺ‹ )-+/ , Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ˜
i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[b fhe]hWcW JhWZ_# Y_ed[i" 9eijkcXh[i o <ebYbeh[ dWY_edWb" WYj_l_ZWZ gk[ [cfh[dZ[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd Yed bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ Z[ h[iYWjWh dk[ijhW _Z[dj_ZWZ$ BW Ikf[hl_iehW fhe#
7 Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
ĹŠÄ› BW Kd_ZWZ ;Zk# YWj_lW FWhj_YkbWh H[]_ÂŒd B_je# hWb h[Wb_pWh| kdW i[h_[ Z[ WY# j_l_ZWZ[i feh Yedc[cehWh [b Jh_]ƒi_ce Fh_c[h Wd_l[hiWh_e Z[ l_ZW _dij_jkY_edWb$ :[iZ[ [b + ^WijW [b / Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWh|d bWi Z_\[h[dj[i WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ Yecfh[dZ[d bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ h[_dW" YedYkhie Z[ b[YjkhW [d lep WbjW" \[ij_lWb Z[ ZWdpW" [djh[ ejhei$
ejhW [i gk[ Wb YedjWh Yed kd YW# jWijhe ]WdWZ[he i[ iWXh| W Y_[d# Y_W Y_[hjW gkƒ YWdj_ZWZ Z[ Wd_# cWb[i o [d gk[ fh[Z_ei [ij|d" [b Yedjheb o bW ikf[hl_i_ÂŒd i[h|d c|i Z_h_]_Zei$ Æ;b f_beje dei f[hc_j_h| iW# X[h \ehjWb[pWi o Z[X_b_ZWZ[i gk[ ^kXe [d bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd o bk[]e Ye# hh_]_[dZe [ije feZ[cei Wcfb_Wh fhe]h[i_lWc[dj[ W d_l[b Z[ fW‡i" 3.2ĹŠ!#13#1.2 bW _Z[W [i j[d[h kd YWjWijhe dW# BW Z_\[h[dY_W [djh[ kdW \Wi[ o Y_edWbÇ" Z_`e LWh]Wi$
ĹŠÄ› 7o[h i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ bW fh[#
!3(5(" "#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ -(5#12 1(.
ĹŠÄ› ;d bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[
?d_Wf#F_Y^_b_d]k[" 7]heYWb_ZWZ bb[lÂŒ W YWXe bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd o ieY_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd fheo[Yje f_# beje gk[ i[ [ij| cWd[`WdZe fWhW [ijhkYjkhWh kd YWjWijhe Xel_de o Z[ fh[Z_ei ]WdWZ[hei [d bW pedW [dZƒc_YW fh_cWh_W$ ;b =[h[dj[ DWY_edWb Z[b Fhe# o[Yje DWY_edWb Z[ ;hhWZ_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ 7\jeiW Z[ 7]heYWb_ZWZ" @W# l_[h LWh]Wi" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ be gk[ i[ fh[j[dZ[ [i gk[ Yed bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ Whhe`[ [ij[ f_beje fbWd_Ă’YWh Z[ c[`eh cW# d[hW bW i_]k_[dj[ \Wi[ Z[ lWYk# dWY_ÂŒd YedjhW bW \_[Xh[ W\jeiW gk[ [ijWh| WhhWdYWdZe [djh[ del_[cXh[ o Z_Y_[cXh[$ I[]‘d LWh]Wi bW _Z[W \k[ ie# Y_Wb_pWh Yed bei ]eX_[hdei WkjÂŒ# decei Z[iY[djhWb_pWZei" fh[i_# Z[dj[i Z[ bWi `kdjWi fWhhegk_Wb[i" fh[i_Z[dj[i Z[ bei Yec_jƒi beYW# b[i o W bei jƒYd_Yei Z[ 7]heYWb_# ZWZ fWhW gk[ YedepYWd Yedce i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [b fheo[Yje$
Jkb_e 9WbZ[hÂŒd Yedi_ij[ [d YW# fWY_jWh W YkWjhe Z[b[]WZei Z[ YWZW [ijWXb[Y_c_[dje [ZkYWj_le fWhW gk[ [bbei W ik l[p fk[ZWd YWfWY_jWh W bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i" Z[# c|i ZeY[dj[i o fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W [d be h[\[h[dj[ W XW_b[i \ebYbÂŒh_# Yei fWhW gk[ YkWdZe d[Y[i_j[d Z[ Wb]kdW Z[ [ijWi fh[i[djWY_e# d[i de j[d]Wd gk[ fW]Wh i_de gk[ [d bW c_icW ?dij_jkY_ÂŒd i[Wd WZ_[ijhWZei$ JeZW bW fhel_dY_W h[Y_X_h| [b fhe]hWcW o fWhW [bbe i[ ^W Z[b[# ]WZe W jh[i f[hiedWi$
j_le WYje i[ Yedc[cehÂŒ [b L_# ]ƒi_ce Gk_dje Wd_l[hiWh_e Z[ l_ZW _dij_jkY_edWb Z[b @WhZ‡d Z[ ?d\Wdj[i Ă’iYWb :ehW Ceigk[hW Z[ F[‹W kX_YWZe [d bW fWhhe# gk_W L[dki Z[b H‡e Gk[l[Ze$ 9WX[ c[dY_edWh gk[ WZ[# c|i i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW h[_dW Z[b fbWdj[b" WYj_l_ZWZ [d
bW gk[ fWhj_Y_fWhed '- d_‹Wi gk[ Z[iĂ’bWhed [d kd_\ehc[ o [d jhW`[ \ehcWb$ BW Z_h[YjehW Z[ bW ?dij_jk# Y_ÂŒd" D_YebWiW JedWje" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ i[ [b_]_ÂŒ W bW h[fh[i[djWd# j[ Z[ X[bb[pW c[Z_Wdj[ iehj[e" WZ[c|i gk[ i[ YedjÂŒ Yed bW YebWXehWY_ÂŒd _dYedZ_Y_edWb Z[ bei fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W$
Z_YjWdZe Yed\[h[dY_Wi ieXh[ ƒj_YW fhe\[i_edWb o bW i_jkWY_Œd [YedŒc_YW Z[b ;YkWZeh Z_h_# ]_ZW W bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ bei i[njei Ykhiei Z[ bei Yeb[]_ei (* Z[ CWoe" @eiƒ HeZh‡]k[p BWXWdZ[hW o IWd 9Wc_be$ BWi Y^WhbWi i[ Z_YjWh|d [d bW ;iYk[bW Z[ =[ij_Œd ;cfh[iW# h_Wb Z[ bW <WYkbjWZ Z[ 9_[dY_Wi ;cfh[iWh_Wb[i Z[ bW KJ;G$
#1#,.-( Ŋ"#Ŋ (- 4%41 !(¢-
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› ;b I_dZ_YWje Z[ 9^e\[h[i Fhe\[i_edWb[i Z[ Gk[l[Ze h[Wb_pWh| bW Y[h[ce# d_W Z[ _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd Z[b dk[# le f[h‡eZe b[Yj_le (&''#(&'( Z[ bW ;iYk[bW Z[ 9WfWY_jWY_ÂŒd [b + Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ W bWi '/0&& [d [b iWbÂŒd Z[ kiei c‘bj_fb[i @eiƒ Ă›d][b =Wbbe =Wbbe$
1 -2/.13 !(¢-
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠÄ› H[fh[i[d# jWdj[i Z[ bW jhWdifehjWY_ÂŒd khXWdW i[ h[kd_[hed Yed kd h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ 9ec[hY_e Z[ Gk[l[Ze Yed bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ [ijWXb[# Y[h [b i[hl_Y_e Z[ jhWdifehj[ gk[ i[ e\h[Y[h| [d bei Z‡Wi Z[ bW ;nfe Gk[l[Ze (&''$
Ä“ĹŠ -31#ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ! -"(" 3 2 +#2* ĹŠ !~ 2ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ% - ".1 Ä“
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä…ÄĄÄ Äƒ
)-Ĺ‹ , (#)-Ĺ‹ & ' (Ĺ‹- ,0# #)
Ä…
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
) Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ 6, )& -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹")-*#. & Z[b Ă›h[Wi L[hZ[i o [gk_fe YWc_d[he Z[b =eX_[hde 7kjÂŒdece :[iY[d# jhWb_pWZe Ckd_Y_fWb Z[ Gk[l[Ze h[Wb_pÂŒ bW feZW Z[ |hXeb[i" WZ[# Y[djWc_[dje o Yedjheb Z[ cW# b[pW [d [b j[hh[de Z[b ^eif_jWb Z[ Gk[l[Ze$ ;b `[\[ Z[ |h[Wi l[hZ[i" =Wbe BepW" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ bW jWh[W eX[# Z[Y[ W kd f[Z_Ze ieb_Y_jWZe feh [b :_h[Yjeh Z[b ^eif_jWb fWhW c[# `ehWh [b [djehde Z[b c_ice$ KdW l[p Ykcfb_ZW bW jWh[W" bW XWikhW o ejhWi YbWi[i Z[ [i# YecXhei \k[hed jhWdifehjWZei [d lebgk[j[i$ ;b \kdY_edWh_e _dZ_YÂŒ WZ[c|i gk[ Z[ WYk[hZe W kd Yhede]hW# cW i[ Ykcfb[ Yed bW b_cf_[#
ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +4,Äą 1 ".ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2#!3.1ĹŠĹŠ' ĹŠ/1.Äą 5.! ".ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 4Äą ,#-3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/#+(%1.Ä“
Ŋ ěŊ F[hiedWb
Ä“ĹŠ .,#-3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ, 04(Äą - 1( 2ĹŠ1# +(9 1.-ĹŠ31 ).2Ä“
pW [d ejhWi |h[Wi o fWhgk[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ 7YjkWbc[dj[ i[ jhWXW`W [d bW `WhZ_d[hW [d bW l‡W W ;b ;cfWb# c[" Wi‡ Yece [b WZ[Y[djWc_[d# je [d bW Wl[d_ZW Bei Ă›bWcei fWhW YkWdZe i[ YedYbkoWd bei jhWXW`ei Z[ [ijWX_b_pWY_ÂŒd [d bW bWZ[hW o bWi WY[hWi [d bW YWbb[ 9kWhjW" bW c_icW gk[ i[h| ^WX_b_# jWZW Wb fWie f[WjedWb o ik YWbb[ Wb jh|Ă’ Ye l[^_YkbWh$
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ
#5 "41 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!#15#9 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 2423 -!( ĹŠ2 +4" +#
Ĺ‹ 3/ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )' .#,Ĺ‹ #0 ,-)-Ĺ‹ -v(.)' -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ -)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ÄŻĹ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ 3/ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹, !/& ,Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹(#0 & -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ 4Ă„ ,Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹&)Ĺ‹ / &Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹, )Äš '# ( Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ # Z.# )-Ĺ‹ ÄŻĹ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ / Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹(#0 & -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )& -Äš . ,)&Ĺ‹' &)Ĺ‹ ÄŻĹ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ ,. ,#)- & ,)-#-Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹&)Ĺ‹ / &Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹/- )Ĺ‹ )')Ĺ‹ (.#! ,#6.,# )Ĺ‹ ÄŻĹ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ ),. & Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹-#-. ' Ĺ‹#('/( Ĺ‹ ÄŻĹ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ 3/ Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹) -# Ä„ 666Ä“2 +4"8-431(!(.-3(/2Ä“!.,ĹŠ -" ĹŠ342ĹŠ3(/2ĹŠ ĹŠ04#5#".Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
^ ĹŠ ĹŠ .2ĹŠ/(ĹŠ3 +ĹŠĹŠ Ä?ĎćĹĊÄ?ÄŠ .,ĹŠ #ĹŠ1.2Ä– .ĹŠ+~ĹŠ5 1ĹŠ8ĹŠÄŽ3 Ä“ĹŠ Ä?ÄŽÄ‡ÄąÄŠÄŠÄˆ ĹŠ+.ĹŠ + ĹŠ9 ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ?ÄŽÄˆÄąÄ?ĎĈ -ĹŠ ĹŠ,(ĹŠ+.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ?ĎćĹĒĊć Ä“ĹŠ 1.ĹŠ%1#ĹŠ2.ĹŠĹŠ Ä?ÄŽÄˆÄąÄ?Ä?Ä? ĹŠ Ă‹ ĹŠ Ä?ÄŽÄ?ĹđĒĊ 4ĹŠ-(ĹŠ!(ĹŠ/(.ĹŠ Ä?ÄŽÄŠÄąÄŽÄ‡Äˆ ĹŠ Ä?ÄŽÄ‡ÄąÄŠÄŒÄˆ ĹŠ .ĹŠ+(ĹŠ!~ ĹŠĹŠ Ä?ÄŽÄˆÄąÄ‡Ä‘Ä‘ 4ĹŠ (-ĹŠ3#-ĹŠ"#-ĹŠ!( ĹŠ Ä?Ä?ĊĹĊĉć #ĹŠ$#-ĹŠ2 ĹŠ (ĹŠ5(+Ä–ĹŠĹŠ 4#ĹŠ5#ĹŠ".ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ?Ä?Ä‡ÄąÄŒÄ‘Ä‡ ĹŠ ĹŠ'.ĹŠ8.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ?ĊĉĹĉÄ?ÄŒ
ĹŠÄ› Gk_[d[i ^WX_jWd [d
[b i[Yjeh Bei =[hWd_ei f[hj[d[# Y_[dj[ W bW fWhhegk_W bei =kW# oWYWd[i YWh[Y[d Z[ WbkcXhWZe f‘Xb_Ye" W]kW fejWXb[" feij[i" WbYWdjWh_bbWZe o Whh[]bei Z[ bW YWbb[" bei YkWb[i ied cej_lei gk[ cWdj_[d[ [d Z[iYedj[dje W bei feXbWZeh[i Z[b i[Yjeh$ KdW Z[ bWi cehWZehWi" CWh# j^W 9[Z[‹e Z_`e fh[eYkfWZW gk[ [i kd jejWb WXWdZede gk[ l_l[d$ oW gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i dkdYW i[ ^Wd WY[hYWZe feh be c[dei W l[# h_Ă’ YWh iki d[Y[i_ZWZ[i$ ÆBW YWh[dY_W Z[ WbkcXhWZe f‘Xb_Ye [i kde Z[ bei fheXb[# cWi fh_dY_fWb[i gk[ i[ eXi[hlW Wb _d]h[iWh W bW Whj[h_W" oW gk[ de gk[ [n_ij[d [d [b bk]Wh b|c# fWhWi bkc_dWh_Wi o [i jejWbc[d# j[ eiYkhe [d ^ehWi Z[ bW deY^[" lebl_[dZe _cfei_Xb[ Z[ jhWdi_# jWh [b bk]Wh$ Æ;b i[hl_Y_e Z[ W]kW fejWXb[ [i ejhe _dYedl[d_[dj[ oW gk[ de ]epWcei Z[b c_icei" Zed# Z[ dei jeYW YecfhWh [b W]kW fWhW feZ[h fh[fWhW dk[ijhei Wb_c[djei" oW gk[ i[ WokZW Yed bei fepei fWhW h[Wb_pWh bWi ejhWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[b ^e]WhÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ 9[Z[‹e$ .+#23( 2ĹŠ
Ejhe Z[ bei _dYedl[d_[dj[i gk[ WjhWl_[iWd [i [b cWb [ijWZe Z[ bW YWbb[" Z[X_Ze W bWi dkX[i Z[ feble gk[ i[ \ehcWd [d bW Whj[# h_W" bWi c_icWi gk[ ^W YWkiWZe Yedj_dkWc[dj[ Z_l[hiWi [d\[h# c[ZWZ[i W bei cehWZeh[i$ Æ7b _d]h[iWh W bW Whj[h_W i[ fk[Z[ fWbfWh bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i gk[ fh[i[djWcei" ^[cei j[d_#
Ä“ĹŠ (3 -3#2ĹŠ1#04(#1#-ĹŠ+4,(- 1( 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ/#+(%1.2Ä“
Ze gk[ ieij[d[h [b YWXb[WZe Yed YW‹Wi" oW gk[ W‘d de YedjWcei Yed bei h[if[Yj_lei feij[i" Wi_# c_ice bW Z[fbehWXb[ i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi Whj[h_Wi dei jhW[d [d\[h# c[ZWZ[i feh bW WYkckbWY_ÂŒd Z[ febleÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ [b cehWZeh[i$ 9WX[ c[dY_edWh gk[ c[i[i Wjh|i [b =eX_[hde :[iY[djhWb_# pWZe 7kjÂŒdece Ckd_Y_fWb Z[ Gk[l[Ze [`[YkjÂŒ jhWXW`ei [d
+3 ĹŠ2(23#, ĹŠ"#2 %4#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠGk_[d[i ^WX_jWd [d [b i[Yjeh [b :[igk_j[ i[ [dYk[d#
jhWd ceb[ijei feh bW \WbjW Z[ WbYWdjWh_bbWZe gk[ fh[i[djWd" WZ[c|i Z_Y[d gk[ Z[X_Ze W [ijei bei d_‹ei ied bei c|i W\[YjWZei [d ik iWbkZ$
13#1( ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ !'#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;d [b i[Yjeh IWblWZeh 7bb[d# Z[ YedZkYjeh[i o cehWZeh[i f_Z[d gk[ bW Whj[h_W fh_dY_fWb Z[ bW beYWb_ZWZ i[W Whh[]bWZW" oW gk[ fh[i[djW XWY^[i be gk[ Z[j[h_ehW bei Wkjecejeh[i feh be gk[ jWn_ijWi de gk_[h[d _d]h[iWh Wb i[Yjeh$
bWi Whj[h_Wi$ ;b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ EXhWi F‘Xb_# YWi h[YWbYÂŒ gk[ cWgk_dWh_Wi l_i_jWhed [b bk]Wh ZedZ[ i[ Z[i# fb[]ÂŒ bW eXhW [d Z_l[hiWi YWbb[i Z[b =kWoWY|d [d [if[Y_Wb [ij[ i[Yjeh Z[ bW beYWb_ZWZ" WZ[c|i WĂ’ hcÂŒ gk[ Yed [b fWiWh Z[ bei Z‡Wi c|i eXhWi i[ [`[YkjWh|d [d [b i_j_e" oW gk[ Ykcfb[d Yed [b fbWd Z[ eXhWi$
("#-ĹŠ 11#%+.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ +! -3 1(++ 2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;d bW Whj[h_W Cƒn_Ye [djh[ bW C f[hj[d[Y_[dj[ W bW fWhhegk_W IWd 9Wc_be i[ [d# Yk[djhWd lWh_Wi WbYWdjWh_bbWi bb[dWi Z[ XWikhW" feh be gk[ cehWZeh[i f_Z[d i[Wd WZ[# YkWZWi fWhW [l_jWh cWb[ijWh[i Yed bW bb[]WZW Z[b _dl_[hde$
)3Ĺ‹ &#! (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹ #--Ĺ‹ (
Ŋ %14/ !(¢-Ŋ "#, -" Ŋ +Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ"#1#Ĺ !'.Ŋ +Ŋ31 ).ē
ĹŠÄ› Feh j[hY[hW eYWi_ÂŒd
(Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹'#, Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ . 2#-Ĺ‹ $ /.#0)-Ĺ‹
ēŊ 7(2Ŋ#)#!43(5.Ŋ1#!+ , -Ŋ"#1#!'.Ŋ +Ŋ31 ).ĔŊ#-Ŋ '.8.Ŋ +Ŋ,#-.2ŊĉćŊ2.-Ŋ"#3#-(".2Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ"~ ēŊ
(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1;-2(3.ĹŠ.1Äą "#-¢Ŋ"#3#-#1+.2ĔŊ/#2#ĹŠ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ /1.!#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#%4+ !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ i[Yjeh feZ‡W ^WY[h ik jhWXW`e ^W _dijWZe W bW Feb_Y‡W W ^WY[h b_Xh[ fehgk[ [ijWXWd [d \Wi[ h[# ef[hWj_lei W jeZe jWn_ [`[Ykj_le ]kbWY_ÂŒd$ BW ehZ[d jkcXÂŒ jeZe WXW`e o de feZh|d ef[hWh ^WijW i_d f[hc_ie Z[ ef[hWY_ÂŒd$ I[]‘d [ijWZ‡ij_YWi Z[ bW Fe# gk[ j[d]Wd f[hc_ie$ b_Y‡W DWY_edWb Z[ Bei H‡ei [d kd iebe Z‡W ^WijW -+ l[^‡Ykbei #23(,.-(.2 ied Z[j[d_Zei$ ;b Zk[‹e Z[b l[# JWhgk_de Ceigk[hW" ][h[dj[ ^‡Ykbe Z[X[h| fW]Wh kdW ckbjW Z[ bW Yeef[hWj_lW 9edijhkY# Z[ (,* o c[dei '& fkdje Z[ bW iW" [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ bW W]hkfWY_ÂŒd f[hiedWi gk[ YedZkpYW" WZ[# [ij| fbWd_\_YWdZe f[Z_h W bWi c|i Z[ - Z‡Wi Z[ h[j[dY_ÂŒd Z[b Wkjeh_ZWZ[i" [d [ij[ YWie W bW Wkjecejeh$ WbYWbZ[iW Z[ 8WXW^eoe" :[\[d# ;d 8WXW^eoe [b fWdehWcW ieh Z[b Fk[Xbe o @[\[ Z[ Jh|d# [i Yh‡j_Ye" bei cejeh_pWZei ^Wd i_je gk[ i[ ikif[dZW bei ef[# Z[`WZe Z[ l_]_bWh bW Y_kZWZ fWhW hWj_lei Z[ Yedjheb[i YedjhW bei _h Z[jhWi Z[ bei jWn_i [`[Ykj_# jWn_i [`[Ykj_lei$ lei o [ijei ied f[hi[]k_Zei ;b Z_h_][dj[ i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW Yece Z[b_dYk[dj[i" Z[dkdY_W# :_h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|di_# hed Wo[h c_[cXhei Z[ lWh_Wi je Z[X[h| jecWh Z[Y_i_ed[i [d Yeef[hWj_lWi gk[ [ij|d [d \Wi[ WfheXWh bWi dk[lWi Yeef[hWj_# Z[ h[]kbWY_ÂŒd$ lWi Z[ jWn_i [`[Ykj_lei" bW YkWb HeX[hje IWbjei" `[\[ Z[ jh|d# i[ ^W l[d_Ze Z_bWjWdZe o W^ehW i_je Z[ Bei H‡ei" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ ied fh[iW Z[ bei Yedjheb[i$ ÆDe bei ef[hWj_lei i[ ^_Y_[hed _d# feZ[cei f[hc_j_h gk[ i[Wcei j[di_lei ^WY[ kdW i[cWdW kd `k[]e$ ;b ]eX_[hde dei ^W YkWdZe bb[]ÂŒ kd Yeckd_YWZe Z[ Z_Y^e gk[ lWcei W i[h h[]kbWh_# bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|d# pWZei o fehgk[ bW c_icW 9edi# i_je gk[ jeZe l[^‡Ykbe gk[ ef[# j_jkY_ÂŒd dei ejeh]W [b Z[h[Y^e h[ Yece jWn_ o de j[d]W f[hc_ie Wb jhWXW`e" W^ehW iecei f[h# Z[ ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z[X[h| i[h Z[j[d_# i[]k_Zei Yece Z[b_dYk[dj[iÇ" Ze" f[i[ gk[ ^WY[ kd c[i [ij[ h[Ă’ h_ÂŒ [b Z_h_][dj[$
ĹŠÄ› KdW ehZ[d Z[ Whh_XW
bW YWf_jWb Ă“ kc_d[di[ i[ l_ij[ Z[ ]WbW Yed bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW C_ii J[[d (&'' ^eo W bWi (&0&& $ ;b [l[dje [i eh]Wd_pWZe feh bW h[_# dW Z[ 8WXW^eoe" D_hlWdW Jehh[i Yed [b Wfeoe Z[b Yeb[]_e 7Zeb\e CWh‡W 7ijkZ_bbe" @^eddo ;l[d# jei" 7hjkhe 7blWhWZe o [b Ckd_# Y_f_e Z[ 8WXW^eoe$ ;d [b [l[dje fWhj_Y_fWd '* X[bbWi YWdZ_ZWjWi [d h[fh[i[d# jWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Yeb[]_ei Z[ bW beYW# b_ZWZ $BW WYWZ[c_W Z[ ceZ[bW`[ FWc[bW F|[dp [i bW [dYWh]WZW Z[ fh[fWhWh W bWi X[bZWZ[i" Ykoe W][dZW _d_Y_ÂŒ bW deY^[ Z[b `k[l[i Yed bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi `ÂŒl[#
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
Ć
d[i" [l[dje gk[ jkle bk]Wh [d [b IWbÂŒd Z[ bW 9_kZWZ$ Bei \edZei W h[YWkZWhi[ i[# h|d _dl[hj_Zei [d eXhWi X[dÂƒĂ’ # YWi" i[]‘d Yec[djÂŒ bW ieX[hWdW XWXW^eo[di[$ ;d bW deY^[ Z[b [l[dje i[ [b[]_h| W bW C_ii <eje# ][d_W o C_ii J[[d$ BWi YWdZ_ZWjWi ied0 Okb[no @_cƒd[p" D_depaW IWdjei" FW# c[bW I|dY^[p" D[_bod BWc|d" CW_j[ CehW" @ƒii_YW 9^Wd]e" B_i[jj[ =kWb[" :_WdW <_b_|d" :[# d_ii[ :‡Wp" ;ij[\Wd‡W CWhj‡d[p" @^ecohW Ieh_W" 8_WdYW IWblWZeh" 7h_WdW CehW" De[c‡ C[dW$
-!(.-#2 4+3
Ĺ—ĹŠ #'~!4+.ĹŠ1#3#-(".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ2(#3#ĹŠ"~ 2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŒÄ‰Ä?ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ,4+3 Ĺ—ĹŠ #-.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ/4-3.2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+(!#-!( !!(.-#2
Bei Z_h_][dj[i i[ h[kd_h|d [ij[ cWhj[i W bWi '&0&& Yed bW WbYWbZ[iW Z[ 8WXW^eoe$ Bei W]h[c_WZei f[Z_h|d W A^WhbW 9^|l[p gk[ i[ ^W]W YWh]e Z[ bWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi Z[ jh|di_je$ ;b_e L[h]Wh| ^WY[ feYei c[# i[i YecfhÂŒ kd l[^‡Ykbe" Z[X[h| fW]Wh c[dikWbc[dj[ ))'" i_ b[ gk_jWd [b jhWXW`e de feZh| fW# ]Wh bW Z[kZW$ 7b _]kWb gk[ ƒb bW cWoeh fWhj[ Z[ bei YedZkYjeh[i [ij|d WZ[kZWZei L‡Yjeh CWoeh]W f_Z[ gk[ i[ [djh[]k[ kdW Yh[Z[dY_Wb W [bbei fWhW gk[ i[Wd _Z[dj_Ă’ YWZei o de i[h Z[j[d_Zei" Ye_dY_Z_ÂŒ Yed iki YecfW‹[hei gk[ de Z[X[d ^WX[h ef[hWj_lei fehgk[ [ij|d [d \Wi[ Z[ b[]Wb_pWY_ÂŒd$ =[hc|d EY^eW" ejhe W]h[# c_WZe Z[dkdY_ÂŒ gk[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb be gk[ [ij| ^WY_[dZe [i Z[ifhej[]_[dZe W bW Y_kZWZ fWhW f[hi[]k_h W bei jWn_i [`[Yk# j_lei Yece Z[b_dYk[dj[i$
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠ #++ 2ĹŠ! -"(" 3 2ĹŠ ĹŠ (22ĹŠ ##-ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#(- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '.8.Ä“
/ 0)-Ĺ‹ ) (. -Ĺ‹Ĺ‹*)- -#)Äš ( )-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ )-Ĺ‹ v) ĹŠÄ› BW :_h[YjehW Fhel_d#
Y_Wb Z[ ;ZkYWY_Œd Z[ Bei H‡ei" DehcW 9Wij_bbe" c[Z_Wdj[ kdW Y[h[ced_W i[dY_bbW" fei[i_edŒ o jecŒ `khWc[dje Z[ h_]eh W (. ZeY[dj[i gk[ _d]h[iWd Wb cW]_i# j[h_e Z[ bW fhel_dY_W" Z[ifkƒi Z[ ^WX[h fWhj_Y_fWZe [d [b YedYkhie
Z[ cƒh_jei o efei_Y_Œd" i[]‘d be [ijWXb[Y_Ze feh [b H[]bWc[dje Z[ ;ZkYWY_Œd l_][dj[$ Bei cW[ijhei i[ Yecfhec[# j_[hed Wdj[ bW c|n_cW Wkjeh_ZWZ W Ykcfb_h iki \kdY_ed[i Z[ Ze# Y[dj[i Yed h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ" i[d# j_Ze Z[ i[hl_Y_e o h[if[je$
ēŊ .1, Ŋ 23(++.Ŋ 1 5.ĔŊ"(1#!3.1 Ŋ"#Ŋ "4! !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ .2Ŋ ~.2ĔŊ/.2#2(.-¢Ŋ Ŋ ĉđŊ".!#-3#2ē
.-3(-ĂŒ -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !.-31.+#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +(!.1#2
ŊěŊ +ĹŠ .,(2 1(.ĹŠ 4-(!(/ +ĹŠĹŠ!.-3(-ĂŒ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !.-31.+#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ # (" 2ĹŠ +!.Äą '¢+(! 2Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ' ĹŠ1#04(2 ".ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄ‰ÄˆĹŠ ! ) 2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ +(!.1ĹŠ "4+3#1 ".ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠ 8#1Ä“ĹŠ +/).+#C$7
Ĺ? ƒ Ĺ?Ä‡ÄĄÄ Ä
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
§ ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
23 Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.Ĺ 4-! Ŋ /( Ŋ5(134"Ŋ2#Ŋ #-! 1!#+ Ĺ !.-5(#13#Ŋ#-Ŋ 1#,.2Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ 5(!(.Ŋ!4 -".Ŋ#2Ŋ ./(-(¢-ĔŊ8Ŋ1#/1(Ĺ , +Ŋ /+(! " Ģē ,(_-".+ Ŋ2¢+.Ŋ+ Ŋ #7 !#1 ,.2ēŊ
ĹŠ ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄŽÄ?ÄŒÄąÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?ĚŊ ĹŠ : Ä“
ÂĄ ĹŠ
7 Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
1./4#23 ĹŠ ĹŠ !.-2("#1 1
9Wc_dWdZe feh [b Y[djhe Z[ Gk[l[Ze" gk[ be Yed\ehcWd Zei YWbb[i0 bW - Z[ EYjkXh[ o bW 8eb‡lWh" bb[]kƒ W bW jh_ij[ YedYbki_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ [ijWi oW de ZWd c|i" oW de iefehjWd kd l[^‡Ykbe c|i$ Feh be jWdje" bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[X[d Z[ _h f[diWdZe cko i[# h_Wc[dj[ [d ^WY[h l_WZkYjei" [i Z[Y_h fk[dj[ [b[lWZei gk[ Yed[Yj[d kd fkdje Yed ejhe" Yed bW Ă’ dWb_ZWZ Z[ Z[iYed][i# j_edWh bW WXWhhejWZW Y_hYkbW# Y_ÂŒd feh bWi Zei c[dY_edWZWi YWbb[i$ ;d bei W‹ei .& YkWdZe [b \Wbb[Y_Ze B[ÂŒd <[Xh[i#9ehZ[# he \k[ WbYWbZ[ Z[ =kWoWgk_b Yec[dpÂŒ ie‹Wh o W fhefed[h fk[dj[i [d Z_ij_djWi Wl[d_ZWi Z[ [iW Y_kZWZ" fWhW ckY^ei fWh[Y‡W Wb]e _dWbYWdpWXb[$ I_d [cXWh]e" Yed ckY^e Xk[dW fh[Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd o le# bkdjWZ \k[hed Yedijhko[dZe l_WZkYjei" de fh[Y_iWc[dj[ [d [b Y[djhe Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" i_de [d pedWi Wb cWh][d Z[b YWiYe Yec[hY_Wb$ 7^ehW =kWoWgk_b [i kdW Y_kZWZ bb[dW Z[ l_WZkYjei o fk[dj[i gk[ \WY_b_jWd bW ce# l_b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd bk]Wh W ejhe [d feYei c_dkjei o f[hc_j[ [b |]_b Ă“ k`e Z[ bei YWhhei [d bei fkdjei c|i Yed][ij_edWZei$ KdW fhefk[ijW0 kd l_WZkYje W bW WbjkhW Z[b fWhgk[ Z[ bW cWZh[ gk[ Yed[Yj[ W IWd 9W# c_be Z[iZ[ [b fk[dj[ L[bWiYe ?XWhhW ^WY_W bW Wl[d_ZW Gk_je o Z[iZ[ [b fk[dj[ L[bWiYe ?XWhhW ^WY_W bW - Z[ EYjk# Xh[$ Âś9ÂŒce Wb_l_Wh‡W bW YWh]W l[^_YkbWh [d [i[ fkdje Z[ bW Y_kZWZ 1 ejhe [d [b h[ZedZ[b Z[ ;b 7jWiYeie1 ejhe [d bW W^ehW Yed][ij_edWZW MWbj[h 7dZhW# Z[ W bW WbjkhW Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_# ZWZ o [b EX[b_iYe$ (1%(-( ĹŠ -"1 "# 4#5#".
(2(3 -ĹŠ#+ !.,/+#).
<[b_Y_je W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i gk[ ^WY[d fei_Xb[ gk[ [b Yecfb[`e Z[ 7]h_biW i[W kj_b_pWZe$ 1+.2ĹŠ 1#++ - 4#5#".
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸ÄƒĹŠ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ;d bei ‘bj_cei YkWjhe W‹ei i[ ^W _dijWbWZe [djh[ gk_[d[i fWhj_Y_fWd [d bW H[lebkY_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW" gk[ bW _Z[W Z[ gk[ YkWdZe Wb]e de \kdY_edW" h[Y_X[ i[‹WbWc_[djei Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd e de i[ YedYh[jW Yece i[ fbWd_\_YÂŒ" ^Wo gk[ XkiYWh YkbfWXb[i" f[he [djh[ XkhÂŒYhWjWi o bei cWdZei c[Z_ei$ BWi \_]khWi Z[ fh_c[hW b‡d[W Z[b Wb_Wd# Y_ice YWcX_Wd Z[ fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[djhe Z[b WfWhWje Z[b ;ijWZe Wkdgk[ feh kd j_[cfe f[hcWd[pYWd [d bW iecXhW$ ;b C_d_ijhe Z[ IWbkZ" gk_[d h[Y_X_ÂŒ bW ehZ[d f[h[djeh_W Z[ ÆiWYh_\_YWhi[Ç o f[hcWd[Y[h gk_d# Y[ Z‡Wi Yedi[Ykj_lei [d\h[djWdZe bei fheXb[cWi Z[b >eif_jWb Z[ ;if[Y_Wb_ZWZ[i Ăˆ:h$ 7X[b =_bX[hj FedjÂŒdÇÉ [d =kWoWgk_b" oW Wfb_YW [b cƒjeZe Z[d# jhe Z[ [i[ Y[djhe Z[ iWbkZ$ FWhW bei fhejW]ed_i# jWi Z[ b7 H[lebkY_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW" gk[ de iebe
: ĹŠ ĹŠ ^
().# ,, Ä…Ĺ‹ '6-Ĺ‹ " ' , Ă›\h_YW [i kdW j_[hhW iWgk[WZW$ Iki h[Ykhiei dWjkhWb[i ^Wd i_Ze Whh[XWjWZei W iki Yeckd_ZWZ[i W be bWh]e Z[ i_]bei Z[ Zec_d_e o Yebed_pWY_ÂŒd$ 7kdgk[ de iÂŒbe i[ jhWjW Z[b [nfe# b_e Z[ ehe" f[jhÂŒb[e" Yebj|d" YWkY^e" Z_WcWdj[i" [jY$" i_de" jWcX_ƒd" Z[
[ij| [d cWhY^W" i_de gk[ WlWdpW" ejhei ied bei YkbfWXb[i Z[ Æ[hheh[i o Z_ifWhWj[iÇ$ ;d [b ^eif_jWb Z[ cWhhWi" i[]‘d [b Wbje \kdY_e# dWh_e ]kX[hdWc[djWb" ^Wo gk[ \ehjWb[Y[h bW ][i# j_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW#WZc_d_ijhWj_lW fWhW Xh_dZWh kdW c[`eh Wj[dY_ÂŒd cƒZ_YW Yed YWb_ZWZ o YWb_Z[p$ F[he" Âľ[i [b ‘d_Ye Y[djhe Z[ iWbkZ Z[b fW‡i ZedZ[ i[ YedijWjWd [iei Æ[hheh[i o Z_ifWhWj[iÇ5 7 bei Æ[hheh[i o Z_ifWhWj[iÇ WZc_d_ijhWj_lei" Z[ YedY[fje e [d [b cWd[`e Z[ Yeijeiei h[Ykh# iei j[YdebÂŒ]_Yei" Yece ied bei gk[ i[ Z[ij_dWd W [i[ C_d_ij[h_e" ^Wo gk[ XkiYWhb[i jWcX_ƒd ejhe `kij_\_YWj_le0 ied ^[h[dY_W Z[ kd fWiWZe j[d[Xhe# ie" _cfheZkYj_le" h[jWhZWjWh_e" iecXh‡e$ :[iZ[ bk[]e" kd fWiWZe Wdj[h_eh W bei j_[cfei bkc_deiei Z[ bW H[lebkY_ÂŒd" [d bW gk[ dei f_Z[d ZWh kd fWie WZ[bWdj[ o Zei Wjh|i" f[he i_d Z[`Wh Z[ WfbWkZ_h$
W]kW" j_[hhWi" i[c_bbWi gk[ ZWd Z[ Yec[h W iki ^WX_jWdj[i$ I_ [b .& Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd [d [b 9k[hde Z[ Ă›\h_YW" Yece _dZ_YW bW <7E" Z[f[dZ[ Z[ bW W]h_YkbjkhW Yece fh_dY_fWb \k[dj[ Z[ Wb_c[d# jei [ _d]h[iei" Âľgkƒ ^WY[h YkWdZe de ^Wo j_[hhW gk[ Ykbj_lWh5 ;d bei ‘bj_cei W‹ei" bW eb[WZW Yh[Y_[dj[ Z[ fh_lWj_pWY_ed[i Z[ j_[hhWi [d Ă›\h_YW ik YecfhW feh fWhj[ Z[ ]eX_[hdei [njhWd`[hei" ckbj_dWY_edWb[i W]heWb_c[djWh_Wi e \edZei Z[ _dl[hi_ÂŒd ^W ^[Y^e W‘d c|i lkbd[hWXb[ ik fh[YWh_e i_ij[cW W]h‡YebW o Wb_c[djWh_e$ 9ed YWcf[i_dei o YWcf[i_dWi [nfkbiWZei Z[ iki j_[hhWi" ÂľZÂŒdZ[ Ykbj_lWh Wgk[bbe gk[ Yec[h5 CkY^ei fW‡i[i" Yedi[Yk[dj[c[d# j[" ^Wd l_ije h[ZkY_h Zh|ij_YWc[dj[ ik oW b_c_jWZW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ Wkje# WXWij[Y_c_[dje" Z[ifkƒi Z[ ZƒYW# ZWi Z[ feb‡j_YWi Z[ b_X[hWb_pWY_ÂŒd Yec[hY_Wb gk[ ^Wd c[d]kWZe ik YWfWY_ZWZ fheZkYj_lW$
BW Yh_i_i Wb_c[djWh_W o \_dWdY_[# hW" gk[ [ijWbbÂŒ [d (&&." Z_e bk]Wh" W kd dk[le Y_Ybe Z[ Wfhef_WY_ÂŒd Z[ j_[hhWi W [iYWbW ]beXWb$ =eX_[hdei Z[ fW‡i[i Z[f[dZ_[dj[i Z[ bW _cfehjW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ Wb_c[djei" Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ Wi[]khWh bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ Yec_ZW fWhW ik feXbWY_ÂŒd c|i Wbb| Z[ iki \hedj[hWi" o W]he_dZkijh_W [ _dl[h# i_ed_ijWi" |l_Zei Z[ dk[lWi o h[djW# Xb[i _dl[hi_ed[i" l_[d[d WZgk_h_[d# Ze Z[iZ[ [djedY[i \ƒhj_b[i j_[hhWi [d fW‡i[i Z[b Ikh$ KdW Z_d|c_YW gk[ Wc[dWpW bW W]h_YkbjkhW YWcf[i_dW o bW i[]kh_# ZWZ Wb_c[djWh_W Z[ [ijei fW‡i[i$ I[ YWbYkbW gk[ Z[iZ[ [b W‹e (&&. i[ ^Wd WZgk_h_Ze feh [ijW l‡W Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ +, c_bbed[i Z[ ^Wi Z[ j_[hhW W [iYWbW ]beXWb" kdW [nj[d# i_ÂŒd i_c_bWh W bW Z[ <hWdY_W" [ije i[]‘d ZWjei Z[b 8WdYe CkdZ_Wb" bW cWoeh fWhj[" c|i Z[ )& c_bbed[i" [d Ă›\h_YW" ZedZ[ bW j_[hhW [i XWhW# jW o ik fhef_[ZWZ YeckdWb bW ^WY[ c|i lkbd[hWXb[$
ĹŠ ĹŠ
-Ĺ‹ , " BWi Z_\[h[dY_Wi [ij|d [d jeZei bWZei$ Be l[e YkWdZe h[Yehhe [b c_ice YWc_de #Z[ jeZei bei Z‡Wi#^WY_W c_ YWiW$ ;d c[Z_e Z[ bW i[dZW hkj_dWh_W" c[ [dYk[d# jhe Yed [b 9[djhe >_ijÂŒh_Ye Z[ Gk_je$ Ck`[h[i i[ fWhWd e h[Ye# hh[d bWi YWbb[i IkYh[" Eh_[dj[ o =kWoWgk_b$ ;if[hWd [dYedjhWh kd Yb_[dj[ gk[ b[i iWbl[ bW deY^[$ B[‡ bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ kdW jhWXW`W# ZehW i[nkWb Z[b i[Yjeh gk[ j[d‡W gk[ h[kd_h YkWjhe ZÂŒbWh[i Z_W# h_ei fWhW feZ[h fW]Wh kdW ^eijWb ZedZ[ Zehc_h$ >WX‡W deY^[i [d bWi gk[ de Yedi[]k‡W Z_Y^W Y_\hW$ ;djedY[i Z[WcXkbWXW feh bei h_dYed[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ [d XkiYW Z[ kdW XWdYW ZkhW o \h‡W ZedZ[ WcWd[Y[h$ >[ l_ije bk`eiei o [nYbki_lei d_]^j YbkXi [d Gk_je$ BW Z_\[h[d# Y_W [i gk[ bWi Y^_YWi gk[ fh[ijWd iki i[hl_Y_ei [d [ijei bk]Wh[i i[ h[bWY_edWd Yed f[hiedWi _cfeh# jWdj[i0 feb‡j_Yei" dWhYejhWĂ’ YWd# j[i" Z_fbec|j_Yei" [jY$ Feh [ie bW jWh_\W [i cWoeh$ Feh Yb_[dj[ fk[# Z[d YeXhWh ',& ZÂŒbWh[i e c|i" WfWhj[ Z[ bWi `k]eiWi fhef_dWi$ Iƒ Z[ ^ej[b[i gk[ j_[d[d b_ijWi Z[ i[‹ehWi Z[ bW ĂˆWbjW ieY_[ZWZÉ gk[ i[ Z[i[cf[‹Wd Yece ZWcWi Z[ YecfW‹‡W" WZ[c|i Z[ Xh_dZWh iWj_i\WYY_ÂŒd i[nkWb$ 9edeY‡ kd [n fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9ed]h[ie gk[ j[d‡W kdW Xki[jW [d bW gk[ jhWdi# fehjWXW ck`[h[i fWhW ĂˆZ_l[hj_hÉ W bei Z_fkjWZei$ Be Y_[hje [i gk[" c|i Wbb| Z[ bWi YbWi[i o bei i[Yjeh[i ieY_Wb[i" bW fheij_jkY_ÂŒd [ij| YWjWbe]WZW Yece [b eĂ’ Y_e c|i Wdj_]ke Z[b ckdZe$ >W [n_ij_Ze Z[iZ[ gk[ [n_ij[ bW ^kcWd_ZWZ$ 7b]kdWi Z[ bWi YWkiWi fWhW gk[ [n_ijW ^eo [d Z‡W i[ b[ Wjh_Xko[d W bW \WbjW Z[ efehjkd_ZWZ[i" gk[ Z[h_lWd Z[ bW [iYWiW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" iWbkZ [ _d]h[iei [YedÂŒc_Yei$ I[]‘d ZWjei Z[ bW H[Z Z[ JhW# XW`WZehWi I[nkWb[i Z[b ;YkW# Zeh" [d [b fW‡i ^Wo kdWi -+$&&& jhWXW`WZehWi i[nkWb[i" +&$&&& \ehcWb[i o (+$&&& _d\ehcWb[i$ Gk_je o =kWoWgk_b ied bWi fh_d# Y_fWb[i Y_kZWZ[i [d bWi gk[ i[ [`[hY[ [ij[ jhWXW`e$ ;ij[ eĂ’ Y_e Yh[Y[" Yece Yh[Y[d bei fheXb[# cWi Z[b fW‡i$ 1.04#Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 : ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ "(!#-31 +ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ 4#5#".Ä–ĹŠ 5Ä“ĹŠ 4-#ĹŠ 49,;-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .13_2ĹŠĹ’ĹŠÄ?ÄˆÄˆĹŠ #+_$.-.2ĖŊĉÄ?Ä?ÄąÄ‡ÄŽÄŒÄ‡ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä?ÄąÄ‡ÄŽÄŒÄˆ , (+Ä–ĹŠ04#5#".Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ '.8.Ä–ĹŠ 5Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠĹ’ĹŠÄ‘ÄŠÄˆĹŠ8ĹŠ +.8ĹŠ +$ 1. #+_$.-.ĖŊĉÄ?ÄŠÄąÄ?Ä‘Ä‘Ä?ĹŠ , (+Ä–ĹŠ '.8.Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄŽÄ’Ä‰ÄŒ
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2¢+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#ĄŊ#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
7 ŏĀăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
Ĉ
+/)*+#B=
ĉ
7 Āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
(1#ũ242ũ$.3.2ũ#-Ė 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
1 -!(2!.ũ (,_-#9ũ (++ $4#13#Ĕũ #338ũ '#-!'#Ĕũ 4(2ũ (,_-#9ũ '#-!'#Ĕũũ .2#+8-ũ #11#1ũ8ũ 4(2ũ (,_-#9ē
4(2ũ (,_-#9ũ '#-!'#ũ8ũ .2#+8-ũ #11#1ũ +3.2ē
31(,.-(. '#&# , -ŋ3ŋ '#!)-ŋ -. Ě $ ,)(ŋ &ŋ' .,#')(#)ŋ ŋ /#-ŋ
#'Z( 4ŋ " ( " ŋ3ŋ )- &3(ŋ ,, ,ŋ &.)-Ąŋŋ
2 #+ũ .,#1.ũ8ũ _2 1ũ:+ 5 ē
33.ũ #11#1ũ8ũ 1(- ũ +3.2ũ ¢/#9ũ/ "1#2ũ"#ũ+ ũ-.5( ē
.8ũũ!4,/+#ũĒũ .2ũ .22#+8-ũ (+#- ũ #1¢-ũ (+¢-Ĕũ+ ũ$#+(!(3 -ũ242ũ / "1#2Ėũ +.ũ8ũ .!~.Ĕũ'#1, -.2Ėũ _2 1Ĕũ ~!3.1Ĕũ (#" "ũ8ũ 4#+(3.2ē 59517-TR.
4!' 2ũ$#+(!(" "#2ũ ũ (2 #+(3.ũ .,#1.ũ 1 5.ũ +ũ!4,/+(1ũĐũ (3.2Ĕũ 2.-ũ+.2ũ"#2#.2ũ"#ũ, ,;Ĕũ/ /;ũ8ũ 3." ũ+ ũ$ ,(+( Ĕũ04#ũ2# ũ,48ũ$#+(9ē 59525-TR.
.8ũ!4,/+#ũĈćũ .2ũ 4(2ũ 5(#1ũ +3.2ũ !~ 2ũ242ũ/ "1#2ũ 5(#1ũ8ũ
4(2 Ĕũ'#1, - 2ũ #(" ũ8ũ 1(23(- ũ Ĕũ24ũ2. 1(- ũ .,#-(! ũũ8ũ"#,;2ũ 59550-TR. $ ,(+( 1#2ũ+.ũ$#+(!(3 -ē
#++ũ 41(++.ũ 43(_11#9Ĕũ 1(#+ ũ"#ũ ,.1 ũ8ũ (,,8ũ ,.1 ēũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũ
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
),, Ĺ‹&& ' Ĺ‹,# v /&)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #,Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹()Ĺ‹" 3Ĺ‹&# ,. Ĺ‹ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W Z_`e Zeh [i [b ‘d_Ye fW‡i ZedZ[ ik# Wo[h" ZkhWdj[ kdW [djh[l_ijW [d fk[ijWc[dj[ de [n_ij[ b_X[hjWZ HWZ_e H[b|cfW]e Z[ BW JhedYWb Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd" f[he ^WijW [njhWd# 9W‹Wh " YWb_Ă’YÂŒ Yece Æh_Z‡Ykbe `[hei l_[d[d W bbWcWhc[ Z_YjWZeh" gk[ eh]Wd_icei [njhWd`[hei iei# j_hWde" o Wgk‡ de ^Wo b_X[hjWZ Z[ j[d]Wd gk[ [d ;YkWZeh de [n_ij[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd" [i ^WijW h_Z‡YkbeÇ" [d# b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒdÇ" _d# \Wj_pÂŒ [b @[\[ Z[ ;ijWZe$ Feh ik fWhj[" [b [n# \ehcÂŒ bW W][dY_W 7dZ[i$ ;b `k[l[i" [b 9ec_jƒ ĹŠ fh[i[djWZeh Z[ J[b[W# fWhW bW Fhej[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bei cWpedWi [ _dj[]hWdj[ F[h_eZ_ijWi 9F@" feh iki .8ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä–Ä‡Ä‡Ä”ĹŠ Z[b \h[dj[ Kd_Zei feh bW i_]bWi [d _d]bƒi fh[i[djÂŒ #+ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠÄĽ -(".2ĹŠ :[ceYhWY_W" @eh][ Ehj_p" /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ kd _d\ehc[ ieXh[ [b j[cW" #,.!1 !( ÄŚĹŠ Yec[djÂŒ gk[ YWZW Z‡W [i j_jkbWZe Ăˆ;YkWZeh XW`e 1# +(9 1;ĹŠ4- ĹŠ Æc|i [l_Z[dj[ gk[ [b Z[# , -($#23 !(¢-ĹŠ 9ehh[W0 Yed\hedjWY_ÂŒd o /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+( #13 "ĔŊ h[Y^e Z[ bei [YkWjeh_W# h[fh[i_ÂŒdÉ" ZedZ[ i[ _dZ_# "#31;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ dei W ef_dWh" [nfh[iWhi[ 1( 4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ YW gk[ [b WYjkWb CWdZW# '81(2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ 4(3.Ä“ o Z_i[dj_h i[ [ij| f[h# jWh_e Æ[i _djeb[hWdj[ Wdj[ Z_[dZe $$$ bW iWb_ZW Z[ bWi Yh‡j_YWi [d bei c[Z_ei 9Whbei L[hW [nfh[i[d# o gk[ [d c[dei Z[ Y_dYe W‹ei ^W jWZeh Z[ ;YkWl_iW o oe Z[ dk[i# jhWdi\ehcWZe W ;YkWZeh [d kde jhei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd [i Z[ bei fW‡i[i c|i h[ijh_Yj_lei kd Xk[d _dZ_Y_e Z[ be gk[ [ijW fWhW bW fh[diW [d [b ^[c_i\[h_eÇ$ fWiWdZe$ ?]kWb be ied bei `k_Y_ei De eXijWdj[" 9ehh[W _dZ_YÂŒ [d YedjhW Z[ ;c_b_e FWbWY_e" ;b gk[ [i ÆY^_ijeieÇ ^WY[h [i[ j_fe Kd_l[hie o bei Wkjeh[i Z[b b_Xhe Z[ Wi[l[hWY_ed[i o Z_`e0 Æ ;YkW# ;b =hWd >[hcWdeÇ" Yec[djÂŒ$
/-* ( (Ĺ‹(/ 0 ' (. Ĺ‹ / # ( # Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ,,#š( 7fhen_cWZWc[dj[ W bWi '.0&& Z[ Wo[h" [b Jh_XkdWb Gk_dje Z[ be F[# dWb Z[ F_Y^_dY^W Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ ikif[d# Z[h dk[lWc[dj[ [b Z_YjWc[d ieXh[ [b YWie Z[b [nZ_h[Yjeh Z[b >eif_jWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W" 9ƒiWh 9Whh_ÂŒd" h[\[# h[dj[ Wb )&#I$ BW Y_jW i[h| [ijW l[p [b cWhj[i W bWi ',0&&$ Fh[l_Wc[dj[" IjWb_d BÂŒf[p" WXe]WZe Z[\[dieh Z[b [nZ_h[Yjeh WXWdZedÂŒ bW IWbW Z[ WkZ_[dY_W Z[ bW J[hY[hW IWbW Z[ be F[dWb" Z[ BW Yehj[ fhel_dY_Wb Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW IWbW W‘d de h[_dijWbWhed bW Wk# Z_[dY_W$ BÂŒf[p cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ Z[iZ[ bWi '-0&& [ijWXWd [if[hWdZe bW h[ie# bkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW IWbW$ Æ;if[hWcei kd \Wbbe Z[ lWhed[i" de Z[ Xehh[]ei Wb i[hl_Y_e Z[ kd Ă’d feb‡j_Ye" gk[h[# cei gk[ [d ;YkWZeh W‘d i[ Yh[W [d bW `kij_Y_WÇ Z_`e BÂŒf[p$ BW Z[\[diW Z[ 9Whh_ÂŒd _di_ij_ÂŒ [d gk[ i[ Z[j[d]W bW f[hi[YkY_ÂŒd [d YedjhW Z[b [nZ_h[Yjeh Z[b >ei# f_jWb$ BÂŒf[p f_Z_ÂŒ gk[ i[ h[if[j[ bW fkdjkWb_ZWZ [d bW WZc_d_i# jhWY_ÂŒd Z[ `kij_Y_W$ :[dkdY_ÂŒ" WZ[c|i" gk[ bW iWbW Z[ bW 9ehj[ [ijWh‡W bb[dW Z[ \kdY_e# dWh_ei Z[ bei c_d_ij[h_ei Z[ @kij_# Y_W o Z[b ?dj[h_eh$ ;d bei [nj[h_eh[i Z[ bW 9ehj[ Z[ F_Y^_dY^W kdW Z[#
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#7"(1#!3.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ 2. 1#2#~".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ(-23 -!( Ä“ĹŠ
Y[dW Z[ i_cfWj_pWdj[i Z[ 7b_WdpW F7?I [c_j‡Wd _dikbjei [d YedjhW Z[ 9Whh_ÂŒd o iki WXe]WZei Z[\[d# ieh[i [d [b cec[dje Z[ _d]h[iWh ^WijW bW @kZ_YWjkhW$ C_[djhWi Z[b ejhe bWZe" [b eĂ’# Y_Wb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W" h[Y_X‡W Wfeoe Z[ jeZW bW ][dj[ gk[ jhWdi_jWXW feh [b i[Yjeh$ Bei YedZkYjeh[i ^WY‡Wd iedWh iki XeY_dWi [d i[# ‹Wb Z[ Wfeoe Wb ;nZ_h[Yjeh$
ēŊ Ŋ 4"(#-!( Ŋ2#Ŋ"(.Ŋ#-Ŋ,#"(.Ŋ"#Ŋ3#-2(.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ8Ŋ/ 13#Ŋĸ .3.ĖŊ 1!'(5.ĚēŊ
ýúĚ ĆŋÝÿŋ*)&# v -Ĺ‹ / ,)(Ĺ‹ /- ) +ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ .1%#ĹŠ -.ĹŠ/1#2#-3¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ"(!Äą 3 ,#-ĹŠ,(73.ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ !42¢Ŋ ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 2345.ĹŠ!.-ŊĊĉŊ/.+(!~ 2Ä“ĹŠ :khWdj[ YkWjhe Z‡Wi i[ ^W Z[# iWhhebbWZe bW WkZ_[dY_W fh[fW# hWjeh_W Wb `k_Y_e o ikij[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z_YjWc[d Ă’iYWb [d b[ YWie Z[ Ăˆh[X[b_ÂŒdÉ gk[ _dl[ij_]W bW _dij_# jkY_ÂŒd" jhWi bei ^[Y^ei Z[b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&" Z‡W Z[ bW h[lk[bjW feb_Y_Wb$ :[ bei *- l_dYkbWZei [d [b fheY[ie" ZkhWdj[ bW ikij[djW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ ik Z_YjWc[d" [b <_iYWb h[iebl_ÂŒ WYkiWh W '+ kd_\ehcW# Zei" [d Z_ij_djei ]hWZei" Yece YÂŒcfb_Y[i" Wkjeh[i o [dYkXh_# Zeh[i$ :[djhe Z[ bW b_ijW Z[ WYkiWZei i[ [dYk[djhW [b ‘d_Ye c_[cXhe Z[ bW [nY‘fkbW o [n# YecWdZWdj[ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DW# Y_edWb" ][d[hWb <beh[dY_e Hk_p$ @eh][ 9Wde HWY_d[i" [dYWh# ]WZe Z[ h[Wb_pWh bWi _dl[ij_]W# Y_ed[i" [djh[]ÂŒ W bW `k[pW Zƒ# Y_cW Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" 9Whc[d 8W‹e" [d Y_dYe YWhjed[i" bei -- Yk[hfei gk[ \ehcWd fWhj[ Z[b fheY[ie$ 9Wde WYkiÂŒ jWcX_ƒd Wb YWf_j|d Z[ Feb_Y‡W =[elWddo <k[dj[i <beh[i" gk_[d \k[ ie# Xh[i[‡Ze [d [b fh_c[h fheY[ie Wb gk[ \k[ l_dYkbWZe0 Ăˆ_dY_jW# Y_ÂŒd W bW h[X[b_ÂŒd feb_Y_WbÉ$
:[b jejWb Z[ l_dYkbWZei [d [b fheY[ie [b <_iYWb @eh][ 9Wde" i[ WXijkle Z[ WYkiWh W )($ #$#-2
:khWdj[ ik _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd" bei WXe]WZei Z[ bei )( feb_Y‡Wi gk[ de \k[hed WYkiWZei" WYe]_[hed [b Z_YjWc[d Z[b <_iYWb o" WZ[c|i" ieb_Y_jWhed W bW `k[pW" [b ieXh[i[_# c_[dje Z[Ă’d_j_le jWdje Z[b fhe# Y[ie Yece Z[ bei fheY[iWZei$ :[djhe Z[ bWi ieb_Y_jkZ[i gk[ h[Wb_pWhed Wb `kp]WZe jWcX_ƒd [ij|d gk[ i[ ikif[dZWd bWi c[# Z_WZWi YWkj[bWh[i o bW fhe^_X_# Y_ÂŒd Z[ iWb_h Z[b fW‡i gk[ f[iW [d YedjhW Z[ bei ][dZWhc[i$ :[ ik fWhj[" CWhYe J[h|d" WXe]WZe Z[\[dieh Z[b YWf_j|d =[elWddo <k[dj[i" i[ hWj_Ă’YÂŒ [d bW _deY[dY_W Z[ ik Z[\[dZ_Ze o" WZ[c|i" h[YWbYÂŒ gk[ kdW f[h# iedW de fk[Z[ i[h `kp]WZW Zei l[Y[i feh bW c_icW YWkiW$ J[h|d jWcX_ƒd ieb_Y_jÂŒ W bW `k[pW 8W‹e gk[ Z_Yj[ Wkje Z[ ie# Xh[i[_c_[dje W \Wleh Z[b eĂ’Y_Wb" feh Yedi_Z[hWh gk[ de [n_ij[d bei ikĂ’Y_[dj[i [b[c[djei fWhW fheXWh [b ikfk[ije Z[b_je Z[b gk[ [ij| i_[dZe WYkiWZe$
#-4-!( ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ )4#9 ĹŠ  . ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ .% ".ĹŠ .+~5 1ĹŠ .11#2ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ Ĺ—"#ă#-"#ĹŠ ĹŠ".2ĹŠ4-($.1, ".2ĹŠ5(-!4Äą
+ ".2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ/1.!#2.ĔŊ, -($#23¢Ŋ04#Ŋ /1#2#-3 1;Ŋ4- Ŋ"#-4-!( Ŋ!.-31 Ŋ"#Ŋ + Ŋ)4#9 Ŋ _!(, Ŋ"#Ŋ 1 -3~ 2Ŋ #- Ĺ +#2Ŋ"#Ŋ (!'(-!' ĔŊ 1,#-Ŋ  .ČēŊ
ĹŠ"#, -" ĹŠ2#1~ ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/1#5 1(! 3.ĔŊ /.104#ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ"().ĔŊ+ ĹŠ)4#9 ĹŠ' ĹŠ "#!+ 1 ".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5 +("#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĔŊ 04#ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ(-(!(.ĹŠ' ĹŠ3#-(".ĹŠ!+ 1 2ĹŠ ,4#231 2ĹŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ-4+(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ !34 !(.-#2ĹŠ/1#/1.!#2 +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/1.!#Äą 2 +#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1# +(9¢Ŋ#+ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ .1%#ĹŠ -.ĔŊ "41 -3#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-5#23(% !(.-#2
#3 ++#2
:khWdj[ bW _dj[hl[dY_Œd Z[b `kh_i# jW" gk[ ZkhŒ Y[hYW Z[ Zei ^ehWi" bW @k[pW de f[hc_j_Œ fheo[YjWh kd l_Z[e [d gk[" Z[ WYk[hZe Yed bW Z[\[diW" fheXWh‡W bW _deY[dY_W Z[ <k[dj[i" oW gk[" i[]‘d Z_`e" de i[ [dYedjhWXW [d bW iWbW Z[ WkZ_[d# Y_Wi kdW f[hiedW WYh[Z_jWZW feh bW <_iYWb‡W fWhW h[Wb_pWh [b fheY[ie$ 7 bWi '*0+& c_dkjei" bW @k[pW Z[Y_Z_Œ ikif[dZ[h bW WkZ_[dY_W o WdkdY_Œ gk[ bW Z_b_][dY_W i[ h[_dijWbWh| [b fhŒn_ce bkd[i + Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ W bWi &.0)&" [d [b WkZ_jeh_e Z[b FWbWY_e Z[ @kij_Y_W" ZedZ[ i[ ^W l[d_Ze bb[lWdZe W YWXe Z[iZ[ [b cWhj[i fWiWZe$
& #)Ĺ‹ , Ĺ‹ / (. Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ ( ,- Ĺ‹' $), ŊěŊ;b [n[Z_jeh Z[ Ef_# d_ÂŒd Z[ Z_Wh_e ;b Kd_l[hie" ;c_b_e FWbWY_e" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ ^W Yh[WZe kd dk[le Yehh[e [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye" fWhW Z[\[dZ[hi[ c[`eh Z[ bW Z[cWdZW f[dWb gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[" HW\W[b 9ehh[W" ^W [djWXbWZe [d ik YedjhW$ 7]h[]W gk[ bk[]e Z[ ik h[dkdY_W Wb f[h_ÂŒZ_Ye" [b YWie WZgk_h_ÂŒ cWoeh [dl[h]WZkhW o ]hWY_Wi W ?dj[hd[j" [b Yehh[e
i[ ^W Yedl[hj_Ze Æ[d c_ dk[le c[Z_e Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd Yed bei b[Yjeh[iÇ$ :[ijWYW gk[ c[Z_Wdj[ [ij[ i_i# j[cW ^W bb[]WZe W ')$&+' kikWh_ei" f[he W^ehW i[ fhefed[ WbYWdpWh bei (&$&&& YedjWYjei$ Feh [ie #[d kd [iYh_je# f_Z[ W iki i[]k_Zeh[i" Z_ijh_Xk_h [b Xeb[j‡d Ăˆ;c_b_e FWbWY_e [d ?d# j[hd[jÉ o f_Z[ gk[ i[ ikiYh_XWd [d [b fhef_e [dbWY[$
H[if[Yje W ik l_W`[ W C_Wc_" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ Æi[ be eh]Wd_pÂŒ W bW YWhh[hWÇ$ ÆC_ [ifeiW bb[dÂŒ kdW iebW cWb[jW de gk[h‡Wcei bbWcWh bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd c_[djhWi oe XkiYWXW" feh ?dj[hd[j" [ifWY_e [d Wb]‘d lk[be$ 7b]e Z[ Z_d[he" kd Z_iYe Zkhe Yed _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ c_i YecfkjWZehWi o kd cW# b[j‡d Yed be c|i _dZ_if[diWXb[ fWhW i[]k_h [iYh_X_[dZe" \k[ jeZe be gk[ WbYWdYƒ W bb[lWhÇ" Z_Y[$
ƒ Ă
7(%#-ĹŠĹŠ #23 (+(" "
7 Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ŊŊ ēŊěŊŊ #2"#Ŋ+ Ŋ,  - Ŋ ŗ"#Ŋ 8#1ĔŊ+.2Ŋ, #231.2Ŋ Ŋ!.-31 3.Ŋ
ēŊ +Ŋ (-(23#1(.Ŋ"#Ŋ "4! !(¢-Ŋ"# #1;Ŋ4 (! 1+.2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ(-23(34!(.-#2Ŋ#"4! 3(5 2
"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĔŊ2#ĹŠ1#4-(#1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ $4#1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (1#!!(¢-ĹŠ 1.5(-!( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "4! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .3./ 7(ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.,/  ~ ĹŠ "#ĹŠ"(1(%#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -(¢-ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ "#ĹŠ "4! ".1#2Ŋĸ ĚŊ/ 1 ĹŠ2.+(!(3 1ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#2/#3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ14#" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! , (.2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!4,/+ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ "#ĹŠ/ 13(" 2ĹŠ ĹŠÄƒ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ% 1 -3(9 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ #23 (+(" "Ä“
Ŋ5(!#/1#2("#-3 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ Ĺ ĔŊ #338Ŋ #8#2ĔŊ"#-4-!(¢Ŋ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ' 8Ŋ "#2". + ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ/ 13(" 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ /1.$#2.1#2Ŋ)4 (+ ".2Ŋ8Ŋ04#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/ 1Ĺ 3(" 2Ŋ2#Ŋ#23;-Ŋ++#- -".Ŋ!.-Ŋ$ 5.1#2Ŋ /.+~3(!.2ēŊ , (_-Ŋ, -($#23 1.-Ŋ24Ŋ(-!.-Ĺ $.1,(" "Ŋ/.104#Ŋ' 8Ŋ#2!4#+ 2Ŋ04#Ŋ -.Ŋ!4#-3 -Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ(-$1 #2314!341 Ŋ -#!#2 1( ĔŊ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ1#!( #-Ŋ-(Ŋ+.2ŊĉĎŊ "¢+ 1#2Ŋ/.1Ŋ +4,-.Ŋ.$1#!(".2Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ !(.- +Ŋ8Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ"#2 84Ĺ -.Ŋ#2!.+ 1Ŋ-.Ŋ2 3(2$ !#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ-#!#2(" Ĺ "#2Ŋ-431(!(.- +#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ(-$ -3#ē
ßúŋ'#&ŋ' -.,)-ŋ -.6( -#(ŋ., $)ŋ- !/,)ŋ Ä(
ĹŠ/1#2("#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ(-"(!¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ".!#-3#2ĹŠ3#-"1;-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2/#1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1#4 (! !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ . (#1-.Ä“ĹŠ 9[hYW Z[ (& c_b fhe\[ieh[i gk[ fh[ijWXWd iki i[hl_Y_ei W Yed# jhWje [d lWh_Wi _dij_jkY_ed[i Z[b hƒ]_c[d I_[hhW#7cWped_W de feZh|d _d_Y_Wh YbWi[i [b fhÂŒn_# ce bkd[i fehgk[ iki YedjhWjei de \k[hed h[delWZei$ 7i‡ be _d# Z_YÂŒ bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;ZkYWZeh[i KD; " CWh_WdW FWbbWiYe$ Æ:[ bei Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ +, c_b ,(+ cW[ijhei gk[ [n_ij[d" (& c_b i[ gk[ZWhed i_d [cfb[e o Z[X[d [ijWh W bW [if[hW Z[ gk[ [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd bei h[kX_gk[$ Bei ejhei ), c_b j_[# d[d Wi[]khWZe iÂŒbe [ij[ W‹e" Z[ifkƒi gkƒ lW W fWiWh" ^Wo kdW jejWb _d[ijWX_b_ZWZÇ" Z_`e$
FWbbWiYe jWcX_ƒd Wi[l[hÂŒ gk[ fWhW [b C_d_ij[h_e [ijei ZeY[d# j[i oW de ied d[Y[iWh_ei" Æ;ijW Wfh[Y_WY_ÂŒd [i XWijWdj[ [gk‡le# YW oW gk[" i_ ^Wo c|i Z[ ,&& c_b [ijkZ_Wdj[i" be gk[ i[ d[Y[i_jW [i [b _dYh[c[dje Z[ fWhj_ZWi Ze# Y[dj[iÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ$ -#23 (+(" "
FWebW IWbWi" ZeY[dj[ W YedjhW# je" bWXehWXW Yece _dif[YjehW [d [b 9eb[]_e C[`‡W f[he ^WY[ kd c[i" Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[" b[ dej_Ă’YWhed gk[ [b YedjhWje de i[h‡W h[delWZe$ Æ:[iZ[ gk[ \k_ dej_Ă’YWZW [cf[Yƒ W XkiYWh jhW# XW`e f[he ^WijW W^ehW de be [d# Yk[djhe" bei cW[ijhei W YedjhWje
l_cei kdW _d[ijWX_b_ZWZ bWXehWb ]k_c_[dje W bW 9Wb_ZWZ ;ZkYW# fh[eYkfWdj[Ç" i[‹WbÂŒ$ j_lW" 8[Wjh_p 9W_Y[Ze" c[dY_edÂŒ IWbWi jWcX_ƒd _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [i# gk[ bei fhe\[ieh[i de i[ gk[# jei cW[ijhei f[hY_X[d kd ik[bZe ZWh|d i_d jhWXW`e o gk[ i[h|d _d\[h_eh W gk_[d[i j_[d[i dec# h[kX_YWZei [d bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i XhWc_[dje$ ÆJ[d[cei bW c_icW [ZkYWj_lWi [d bWi gk[ ^W]Wd \Wb# YWh]W ^ehWh_W" bWi c_icWi h[i# jW$ ÆI_ bW h[kX_YWY_ÂŒd de b[i ]kijW oW de [i c_ fheXb[cW" oe fediWX_b_ZWZ[i" f[he [b ik[bZe [i cko _d\[h_ehÇ" ĹŠ be ^[ ^WXbWZe YbWhWc[d# cWd_\[ijÂŒ$ j[ Yed bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW I[]‘d FWbbWiYe" [b KD; o b[ ^[ Z_Y^e gk[ bei fheXb[cW Z[ bW h[de# -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŽÄ?ēćććŊ ZeY[dj[i i[h|d h[kX_YW# lWY_ÂŒd Z[ YedjhWjei [d , #231.2ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ZeiÇ" c[dY_edÂŒ$ _d_Y_e Z[ YbWi[i de [i !.-31 3.Ä“ĹŠ :[ WYk[hZe Yed kdW dk[le$ Æ;d [b hƒ]_c[d Y_hYkbWh Z[b C_d_ij[h_e 9eijW jWcX_ƒd i[ fh[# Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd" fWhW bW i[djÂŒ [b c_ice _dYedl[d_[dj[" h[delWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei YedjhWjei" bWi f[he" bk[]e Z[ kd Wd|b_i_i ^[Y^e ikXi[Yh[jWh‡Wi Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd feh bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i i[ bei lebl_ÂŒ Z[ =kWoWgk_b o Gk_je o Yeeh# W h[YedjhWjWh" f[he [ije de fk[# Z_dWZeh[i pedWb[i h[if[Yj_lei" Z[ ikY[Z[h YWZW gk[ i[ _d_Y_W kd h[l_iWh|d bW YWh]W ^ehWh_W o Z_i# W‹e b[Yj_leÇ" Z_`e$ jh_Xkj_le Z[ jhWXW`e o [c_j_h|d [b _d\ehc[ W bWi YeehZ_dWY_ed[i #"(" ĹŠ ][d[hWb[i" WZc_d_ijhWj_lWi" Ă’# BW ikXi[Yh[jWh_W Z[ 7feoe o I[# dWdY_[hWi o Z[ fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd$
(Ĺ‹")-*#. &Ĺ‹'š0#&Ĺ‹)* , Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ / 3 +/#& Y_hk]‡Wi fhe]hWcWZWi i[ h[Wb_# X[hj FedjÂŒd" Z[b ikXkhX_e e[ij[ pWh|d W fWhj_h Z[ ^eo Yed [b Ă’d Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" YedjWh| Z[iZ[ [ij[ Z[ Xh_dZWh kdW Wj[dY_ÂŒd cƒZ_YW Z‡W Yed [b Wfeoe be]‡ij_Ye Z[ bW [if[Y_Wb_pWZW Yed _dj[hl[dY_ed[i kd_ZWZ ^eif_jWbWh_W he# Z[ c[Z_WdW o XW`W Yecfb[# ZWdj[" h[Y_[dj[c[dj[ WZ# ĹŠ `_ZWZ jWb[i Yece ^[hd_Wi kcX_b_YWb[i [ _d]k_dWb[i$ gk_h_ZW feh [b =eX_[hde$ :[iZ[ bWi &-0&&" [b ;b ^eif_jWb cÂŒl_b Yk[d# ^eif_jWb cÂŒl_b ZWh| Wj[d# ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2/#Äą jW Yed ,& cƒZ_Yei [if[# !( +(23 2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Y_ÂŒd W kdW i[h_[ Z[ _dj[h# /1(-!(/ +ĹŠ$ +#-!( ĹŠ Y_Wb_ijWi" WZ[c|i Z[ [d# l[dY_ed[i gk_h‘h]_YWi "#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ!#-31.Ä“ĹŠ \[hc[hWi o Wkn_b_Wh[i Z[ h[fh[iWZWi feh ZW‹ei Z[ i[hl_Y_e$ [gk_fei o \WbjW Z[ cƒZ_# Ejhe fkdje [i [b XWbYÂŒd Yei [if[Y_Wb_ijWi [d [b deieYec_e Z[ i[hl_Y_ei fWhW bWi |h[Wi Z[ \Wh# ikXkhXWde$ cWY_W" [Ye]hW\‡W" hWoei N" c[Z_# Kd fhec[Z_e Z[ [djh[ '* o ', Y_dW ][d[hWb o [c[h][dY_W$ š ;b >eif_jWb 7X[b =_b#
ēŊ +Ŋ'.2/(3 +Ŋ,¢5(+Ŋ++#%¢ŊŊ 8#1ēŊ
) (Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ )'*/. ), -Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ .)-Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ & (Ĺ‹ # ,, š BW Feb_Y‡W _d_Y_ÂŒ kdW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd fWhW ZWh Yed bei Wkjeh[i Z[b heXe Z[ bWi Yec# fkjWZehWi f[hj[d[Y_[dj[i W bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd W]h‡YebW J_[hhW o L_ZW" Z[b fh_c[h f_ie Z[b ;Z_Ă’# Y_e Cedj[hh[o" [d fb[de Y[djhe Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ ;b ^[Y^e i[ f[hf[jhÂŒ ^WY[ kdW i[cWdW" [d Y_hYkdijWdY_Wi W‘d de Z[j[hc_dWZWi$ BW Z_h_][dY_W i[‹WbW gk[ YkWdZe bb[]Whed Wb bk]Wh i[ [dYedjhWhed Yed bW Æieh# fh[iWÇ Z[ gk[ bWi i[]kh_ZWZ[i Z[ bW fk[hjW Z[ _d]h[ie ^WX‡Wd i_Ze l_eb[djWZWi o gk[ bWi Zei Yecfk# jWZehWi Yed _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[b fhe# Y[ie Z[ h[Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd Z[ fh[Z_ei Z[b FbWd Z[ J_[hhW" gk[ Wkif_Y_W [b =eX_[hde" ^WX‡Wd Z[iWfWh[Y_Ze$ CWhYe 9Wdjei" leY[he Z[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ WZ[# c|i Z[ bei [gk_fei" bei Z[b_d# Yk[dj[i i[ ikijhW`[hed ZeYk# c[djei \‡i_Yei o ( c_b ZÂŒbWh[i [d [\[Yj_le gk[ _XWd W i[h Z[ij_dW# Zei fWhW bei iWbWh_ei Z[ lWh_ei [cfb[WZei$ ;b heXe i[ Yec[j_ÂŒ jhWi lWh_ei Z‡Wi Z[b Wi[i_dWje Z[ CWhY[be Okb|d" ieXh_de Z[ C_bjed Okb|d" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ J_[hhW o L_ZW$ ;b `e# l[d h[Y_X_ÂŒ Z_ifWhei Z[ kd Z[iYe# deY_Ze YkWdZe i[ [dYedjhWXW [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[b l[^‡Ykbe Z[ ik j‡e$ :[ W^‡ gk[ i[ fh[ikc[ gk[ [b Wj[djWZe [ijWXW Z_h_]_Ze Wb j_jk# bWh Z[ bW W]hkfWY_ÂŒd$
-./ # (. -ŋ *,). -. (ŋ*),ŋ *, -/*/ -.)ŋ /(#0 ,-#. ,#) š Bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[
bW <WYkbjWZ Z[ C[Z_Y_dW Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ =kWoWgk_b" fhe# j[ijWhed Wo[h [d bW Y_kZWZ[bW kd_# l[hi_jWh_W IWblWZeh 7bb[dZ[" [d h[Y^Wpe W bW h[ZkYY_ÂŒd Z[b fh[ik# fk[ije kd_l[hi_jWh_e o jWcX_ƒd feh bW h[ijh_YY_ÂŒd o b‡c_j[i [d bWi ^ehWi Z[ fh|Yj_YW [d bei ^eif_jW# b[i" Yece fWhj[ Z[ [iW YWhh[hW$ ;b h[YbWce i[ fbWicÂŒ W jhWlƒi Z[ gk[cW Z[ bbWdjWi" be gk[ eXijW# Ykb_pÂŒ [b jh|di_je l[^_YkbWh ZkhWd# j[ lWh_ei c_dkjei feh [iW pedW$ BW Feb_Y‡W YedjhebÂŒ bW fhe# j[ijW$ Bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i f_Z_[hed h[kd_hi[ Yed [b =eX_[hde fWhW WdWb_pWh [ijei j[cWi o jWcX_ƒd gk[ i[ cWdj[d]W e i[ _dYh[c[d# j[ [b fh[ikfk[ije fWhW [i[ Y[djhe Z[ [ijkZ_ei ikf[h_eh$ Bei cWd_\[ijWdj[i _dZ_YWhed gk[ lebl[h|d W [ij[ j_fe Z[ fhe# j[ijW fWY‡ÒYW Yed bW _dj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ jec[d [d Yk[djW iki Z_\[# h[dj[i f[Z_Zei$ Bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i h[YbWcWhed feh bW h[j[di_ÂŒd Z[b [ijkZ_Wdj[ Bk_i 7dpe|j[]k_" feh fWhj[ Z[ bW i[]kh_ZWZ fh[i_Z[dY_Wb" [b fWiW# Ze cWhj[i$
# ,, (Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ )( /,-)Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹()' , ,Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ */ (. -Ĺ‹ ;b fbWpe fWhW fh[i[djWh ĂˆKd decXh[ fWhW [b Yecfb[`e l_Wb gk[ _dYbko[ [b 9kWhje Fk[dj[É" gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d =kWoWgk_b" YedYbkoÂŒ Wo[h$ ;b decXh[ [b[]_# Ze i[h| ZWZe W YedeY[h [b Z‡W Z[ bW _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd$ ;b eX`[j_le [i ZWhb[ kd dk[# le Wf[bWj_le W bei fk[dj[i" [b_# c_dWdZe bei decXh[i WYjkWb[i" gk[ ^WY[d h[\[h[dY_W W HW\W[b C[dZepW 7l_bƒi" [nWbYWbZ[ Z[ =kWoWgk_b" o Wb [nj_dje Z_h[Yjeh Z[ Z_Wh_e ;b Kd_l[hie" 9Whbei Fƒ# h[p F[hhWie$ ;ij[ Yecfb[`e kd[ W =kWoWgk_b" Yed :kh|d$ 1~3(! 2
ēŊ 23 Ŋ(2+ Ŋ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ,;2Ŋ5(2(3 " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ1#%(¢-Ŋ -24+ 1ēŊ
ÿúĄúúúŋ š& , -Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹, * , ,Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹ '/ && Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ &6* !) +ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5(.ĹŠ $#!3 ".ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#2#-Äą !( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.+ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠÄŠĹŠ,#31.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3.Äą , 1.-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ2.1/1#2 ĹŠ ĹŠ3.".2Ä“ĹŠ IWd 9h_ijÂŒXWb _dl[hj_h| +& c_b .1/1#2 ;b 7bYWbZ[ WYbWhÂŒ gk[ [b \[# ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW h[c[Z_Wh dÂŒc[de \k[ _dkikWb$ Æ>WY[ bei ZW‹ei YWkiWZei feh [b ĹŠ c|i Z[ '& W‹ei gk[ de ik# \k[hj[ W]kW`[ fheZkY_Ze [b fWiWZe c_ƒhYeb[i [d bW ĊććŊ,#31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Y[Z‡W Wb]e Wi‡" d_ YkWdZe i[ _ibW" kdW Z[ bWi [cXb[c|# ".04(-#2ĹŠ3#-Äą Z_`e gk[ ^WX‡W f[b_]he feh "1;-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#/.Äą [b jikdWc_ eYkhh_Ze [d @W# j_YWi Z[ =Wb|fW]ei$ -#1ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ fÂŒd [b W]kW bb[]ÂŒ ^WijW [b ;b WbYWbZ[ Z[ bW beYWb_# $#-¢,#-.Ä“ĹŠ ck[bb[Ç" Yec[djÂŒ$ ZWZ" F[Zhe PWfWjW" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[" Z[ifkƒi Z[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd gk[ cWdjkle [b 9ec_jƒ Z[ Ef[hW# #/ 1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"  .2 Y_ed[i Z[ ;c[h][dY_W 9E; PWfWjW c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ bei h[Ykh# fhel_dY_Wb" fh[i_Z_Ze feh [b ]e# iei i[ kj_b_pWh|d fWhW bW h[fei_# X[hdWZeh" @eh][ Jehh[i" i[ Z[j[h# Y_ÂŒd Z[ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ )&& c_dÂŒ gk[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb c[jhei Z[ WZegk_d[i" bkc_dW# Z[ =[ij_ÂŒd Z[ H_[i]ei ID=H h_Wi" XWhWdZWb[i *& c[jhei $ FWhW bW b_cf_[pW Z[b ck[bb[ o bW YkXh_h‡W bei ZW‹ei$ I[]‘d PWfWjW" Æ[b ?deYWh ?di# h[ceY_ÂŒd Z[ [iYecXhei i[ ce# j_jkje EY[Wde]h|Ă’Ye Z[ bW 7h# l_b_pÂŒ W '&& f[hiedWi" Wfhen_cW# cWZW Z[b ;YkWZeh Wb[hjÂŒ Z[ kd ZWc[dj[$ BW 7hcWZW YebWXehÂŒ W]kW`[ f[he `Wc|i Z_`e gk[ [hW Z[ Yed ,& ^ecXh[i$ PWfWjW c[d# ]hWd cW]d_jkZ$ BWi ebWi \k[hed Y_edÂŒ gk[ de ^kXe W\[YjWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ Z[ ("+ o ) d[]eY_ei d_ l‡Yj_cWi cehjWb[i$ c[jhei Z[ WbjkhW$ :[ ^[Y^e" bW 7hcWZW `kij_Ă’YÂŒ gk[ bei l_[djei (-ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ"  . de [ijWXWd fh[l_ijeiÇ" Yec[djÂŒ$ BW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[b FWhgk[ DWY_e#
dWb =Wb|fW]ei FD= h[Wb_pŒ kdW _dif[YY_Œd [d Wb]kdei i_jei Z[ l_i_jW kX_YWZei [d bW fWhj[ ikhe[ij[ Z[ bW _ibW IWd 9h_ijŒXWb" gk[ i[ l_e W\[YjWZW feh [b \k[hj[ eb[W`[$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed h[fehj[i [c_j_Zei feh bei ]kWhZWfWh# gk[i" BW BeX[h‡W kdW _ibW Z[ l_i_jWi jkh‡ij_YWi \k[ [b i_je c|i W\[YjWZe$ 7bb‡" bWi ebWi WhhWijhWhed f_[ZhWi o l[][jWY_Œd ^WijW [b i[dZ[he Z[b WYY[ie$ ;d FkdjW 9WhebW de i[ h[]_ijhWhed cWoeh[i ZW‹ei$ BWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i jk# h‡ij_YWi de i[ ikif[dZ_[hed" \k[hed YedjhebWZWi o l_]_bW# ZWi$
I_ X_[d [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ JhWdifehj[ o EXhWi F‘Xb_YWi CJEF " fh[i_Z_Ze feh CW# h‡W Z[ bei Ă›d][b[i :kWhj[" ^W cWd_\[ijWZe gk[ [b eX`[j_le [i Z[dec_dWh ‡dj[]hWc[dj[ W bW [ijhkYjkhW" [b feb_jÂŒbe]e Bk_i <[b_f[ 8khXWde cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ Wb [b_c_dWh bei decXh[i Wdj[# h_eh[i" Æi[ fh[j[dZ[ XehhWh Z[b [ifWY_e f‘Xb_Ye decXh[i Z[ bW l_ZW feb‡j_YW" ieY_Wb o YkbjkhWb ]kWoWgk_b[‹W gk[ h[fh[i[djWd [b fWiWZeÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$
ƒ 7 Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠĹŠ 1#5.+4!(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠ)4+(.ĔŊ#+ĹŠ . (#1Äą Ĺ—-.ĹŠ(- 4%41¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ 4#-3#ĹŠ 4, #13.ĹŠ
+5 1 ".ĹŠ 1 ".ĔŊ04#ĹŠ4-#ĹŠ ĹŠ 4#5#".ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 11.04( ĹŠ -ĹŠ ,(+.Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ -., 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ. 1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ/42.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ '.-.1ĹŠ +ĹŠ$ ++#!(".ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ/ "1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (-(!(.ĹŠ +5 1 ".ĔŊ 2#!1#3 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ",(-(231 !(¢-ĹŠ ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #1- -".ĹŠ +5 1 ".ĔŊ 2#!1#3 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .,4-(! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1#2("#-!( Ä“ĹŠ 2(,(2,.ĔŊ#-ĹŠ .2ĹŠ ~.2ĹŠ $4#ĹŠ(- 4%41 " ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #5.+4!(¢-ĹŠ (4" " - ĔŊ04#ĹŠ!.-#!3 ĹŠ + ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ +ĹŠ ,/ +,#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ +ĹŠ #204(3#ĔŊ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 11.04( ĹŠ (5 ĹŠ +$ 1.Ä“ #+(/#ĹŠ 41 -.ĔŊ/.+(3¢+.%.ĔŊ  "(¢Ŋ 04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.,(- !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ. 1 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ -., 1#2ĹŠ.ĹŠ3_1,(-.2ĹŠ!#1! -.2ĹŠ +ĹŠ _%(,#-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ++ , " ĹŠ ÄĄ1#$4-" !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĢŊ04#ĹŠ(-3#-3 ĹŠ ++#5 1ĹŠ "#+ -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ . (#1-.Ä“
7dZhƒi HeY^[" WiWcXb[‡ijW FI9 o [n\kdY_edWh_e Z[ bW 7b# YWbZ‡W Z[ =kWoWgk_b" Yh_j_YŒ bW Z[Y_i_Œd o Z_`e gk[ [d [iW Y_k# ZWZ" Wkdgk[ ^W ^WX_Ze YWc# X_ei [d Wb]kdWi [ijhkYjkhWi" ƒijWi i_]k[d Yedi[hlWdZe iki decXh[i$
($ -ŋ., (ŋ& ŋ &š !Ě (.)ŋ )'#(!) Ŋ š JhWdi_jWh feh
bW l‡W IWdje :ec_d]e#7bÂŒW]" W bW WbjkhW Z[ Jkh_iYeb o Z[b a_# bÂŒc[jhe , '%(" i[ ^W Yedl[hj_Ze [d kd ĂˆZebeh Z[ YWX[pWÉ fWhW bei jhWdifehj_ijWi" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ gk_[d[i ^WX_jWd [d [b i[Yjeh" fk[i jWhZWd ^WijW jh[i l[Y[i c|i Z[b j_[cfe dehcWb fWhW Z[ifbWpWhi[ Z[iZ[ iki l_l_[d# ZWi W bW Y_kZWZ e l_Y[l[hiW$ ;ijei _dYedl[d_[dj[i" i[# ]‘d ?X[j^ HWc_W Z[ Bkpkh_W]W" cehWZehW Z[b XWhh_e 9^_]”_bf[" i[ ikiY_jWd Z[iZ[ ^WY[ kd c[i" Yece Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[ Zei Yeh# j[i Z[ fWl_c[dje gk[ i[ Z_[hed [d bW Whj[h_W" Yece fWhj[ Z[ bei jhWXW`ei Z[ YhkY[ Z[ jkX[h‡Wi gk[ [`[YkjÂŒ FWjh_Y_e L_dk[pW" YedjhW# j_ijW Z[ eXhW Z[ bW ;fcWfW ;c# fh[iW Ckd_Y_fWb Z[ 7]kW FejW# Xb[ o 7bYWdjWh_bbWZe $
;ij[ ZW‹e ^W eYWi_edWZe [b YebWfie Z[ bW l‡W" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d bWi ^ehWi f_Ye" WZ[c|i Z[ bei WYY_Z[dj[i" fk[i [b fWiWZe `k[l[i i[ h[]_ijhÂŒ kd Y^egk[$ ÆIWdje :ec_d]e [i kd fk[Xbe Z[ dWZ_[" Wgk‡ Z[ijhko[d bWi l‡Wi" fWiWd c[i[i o dWZ_[ ^WY[ dWZWÇ" h[YWbYÂŒ HWc_W" gk_[d W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ ejhe ]hkfe W\[YjWZe ied bei [ijk# Z_Wdj[i" fk[i [d bWi cW‹WdWi" feh bW ]hWd YWdj_ZWZ Z[ YWhhei" i[ h[# jhWiWd W iki Y[djhei [ZkYWj_lei$ Feh ik fWhj[" =WXh_[b PWc# XhWde" gk_[d j_[d[ kd fk[ije Z[ l[djW Z[ c[bYeY^Wi [d [b bk]Wh" Wfhk[XW bei Yehj[i" fk[i i[‹WbW gk[ [ijei WokZWd W h[ZkY_h bW l[# beY_ZWZ Z[ Wb]kdei YedZkYjeh[i$ De i[ be]hÂŒ beYWb_pWh Wb Yed# jhWj_ijW o iki jhWXW`WZeh[i i[ d[]Whed W ZWh _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Wb h[if[Yje$
-$.1,#ĹŠ -.! 1
;b Z_h[Yjeh Z[b ?deYWh" @eh][ 9|hZ[dWi" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW i_jkW# Y_ÂŒd h[]_ijhWZW de [i kikWb o gk[ [ij[ \[dÂŒc[de i[ fheZk# Y[ feh kdW XW`W fh[i_ÂŒd fh[# i[djWZW [d [b ikh Z[ 9^_b[$ Æ;b \k[hj[ eb[W`[ i[ ][d[hW feh bW kd_ÂŒd XhkiYW Z[b W_h[ YWb_[d# j[ gk[ XW`W Z[iZ[ [b JhÂŒf_Ye o [b \h‡e gk[ ikX[ Z[iZ[ [b febe ikhÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ$
Ä“ĹŠ .1 ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ#7(%#-ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.-31 3(23 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 11#%+#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ Ä“
Ä…
7 Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ĹŠ/1¢7(, ĹŠ2#, Äą - ĔŊ! +(ă! 1;-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ! 1/#3 2ĹŠ#ĹŠ(-(!( 1;ĹŠ + ĹŠ! / !(3 !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ,(#, 1.2Ä“ BW \Wi[ Z[ _diYh_fY_ÂŒd fWhW bW Yed\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ (* l[[Zkh‡Wi fhel_dY_Wb[i o kdW dWY_edWb [dYWh]WZWi Z[ l_]_bWh [b Ykc# fb_c_[dje Z[b fbWd Z[ jhWXW`e Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW JhWdi_jeh_e 9@J " gk[ j_[d[ Yece c[jW h[[ijhkYjkhWh [b i_i# j[cW `kZ_Y_Wb ^WijW [b fhÂŒn_ce \[Xh[he Z[ (&')" Ykbc_dÂŒ Wo[h W bWi (*0&& ;b 9edi[`e Z[ FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW o 9edjheb IeY_Wb 9fYYi " eh]Wd_ice gk[ bb[lW WZ[bWdj[ [ij[ fheY[ie" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ ^WijW [b c[Z_eZ‡W Z[ Wo[h" W [iYWbW dWY_edWb" ^WX‡W )). f[h# iedWi _diYh_jWi$ Bk_i FWY^WbW" Yedi[`[he Z[b 9fYYi" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b d‘c[he Z[ Wif_hWdj[i W Yed\ehcWh bWi l[[Zkh‡Wi [hW [d fhec[Z_e Z[ '& feh fhel_dY_W" be gk[ f[hc_j_h‡W ÆYkcfb_h Yed [b fhefÂŒi_je Z[ l_]_bWh bei i[_i [`[i gk[ fbWdj[Whed bei c_[c#
/,v -ŋ* , ŋ ' #)-ŋ (ŋ & ŋ$/-.# # ŋ -. ,6(ŋ (ŋÝÿŋ v -
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ ĹŠ31 ) 1;ĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3(34+ 1Ä“
Xhei Z[b 9@JÇ$ :Wl_Z Hei[he" jWcX_ƒd Yedi[# `[he" c[dY_edÂŒ gk[" jhWi YedYbk_h [ijW \Wi[" bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW bei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd h[l_iWh|d [d YWZW fhel_dY_W bWi YWhf[jWi Z[ bei Wif_hWdj[i fWhW" Wi‡" YecfheXWh gk[ [ijei Ykc# fbWd bei h[gk[h_c_[djei gk[ [i# jWXb[Y[ [b h[]bWc[dje$ ÆBk[]e Z[
[bbe i[ bei YWfWY_jWh| o i[ [djh[# ]Wh| bWi WYh[Z_jWY_ed[i fWhW gk[ fk[ZWd _d_Y_Wh ik bWXehÇ" Z_`e o W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ bW j[hY[hW i[cWdW Z[ [ij[ c[i feZh‡Wd [ijWh oW Yed\eh# cWZei bei [gk_fei$ (2(¢-ĹŠ
;b \kdY_edWh_e _dZ_YŒ gk[ [b eX`[# j_le Z[ [ijWi l[[Zkh‡Wi i[h| l_]_bWh
gk[ [b fheY[ie Z[ bW h[[ijhkY# l[[Zkh‡W Z[b YedYkhie fWhW jkhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW @kij_Y_W i[ h[Wb_# decXhWh Wb <_iYWb =[d[hWb Y[ Z[ cWd[hW ÆjhWdifWh[dj[ o Z[b ;ijWZe" AWh_dW =k[hh[he" i_ X_[d bW _d_Y_Wj_lW Z[b Z[ceYh|j_YWÇ" _d\ehcWh YedYkhie [i Æfei_j_lWÇ [b Wb 9fYYi YÂŒce WlWdpW [ij[ jhWXW`e o jhWibWZWh" ĹŠ 9edi[`e Z[X[ ]WhWdj_pWh kdW Æl[hZWZ[hW fWhj_# ZeYkc[djWZWc[dj[" fei_Xb[i _dgk_[jkZ[i -ĹŠ (!'(-!' ĔŊ Y_fWY_ÂŒd Y_kZWZWdW o ieXh[ _hh[]kbWh_ZWZ[i Wb ÄˆÄ‘Ä‡ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ (-2!1( (#1.-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ Xh_dZWh [b Wfeoe d[Y[iW# 9edi[`e fWhW jecWh bei / 13(!(/ 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ h_e fWhW gk[ [`[Ykj[d ik #23.2ĹŠ.1% -(2Äą Yehh[Yj_lei$ jhWXW`eÇ$ ,.2Ä“ FWY^WbW" feh ik fWh# 7i_c_ice" Yk[ij_edÂŒ gk[ bW YedleYWjeh_W i[ j[" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b 9@J Z[X[ [ijWh WX_[hje W [ijWi l[[# ^WoW ^[Y^e Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ [b Zkh‡Wi o Xh_dZWh bWi \WY_b_ZWZ[i 9@J _d_Y_ÂŒ oW ^WY[ YWi_ kd c[i fWhW gk[ ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd de i[ W jhWXW`Wh$ ÆI_ gk[h‡Wd kdW l[h# gk[Z[ [d Æ\ehcWb_ZWZ[iÇ$ ZWZ[hW jhWdifWh[dY_W o fWhj_Y_# fWY_ÂŒd Y_kZWZWdW i[ Z[X_ÂŒ ^W# /.8. X[h ^[Y^e bW YedleYWjeh_W Yed FWhW bW [nYeehZ_dWZehW Z[ bW Wdj_Y_fWY_ÂŒdÇ" WZl_hj_ÂŒ$
ŋ& 3ŋ ŋ- !/,# ŋ( #)( &ŋ -* , ŋ &#ð #š(ŋ &ŋ
9ed [b Wh]kc[dje Z[ gk[ bW 9edi[`e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ 9_kZW# B[o Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ F‘Xb_YW o Z[b ZWdW gk[ j[dZh| lWh_Wi \kd# ;ijWZe YWh[Y[ Z[ kdW dehcWj_# Y_ed[i$ ;djh[ [bbWi0 \ehckbWh lW gk[ f[hc_jW ik Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd" feb‡j_YWi Z[ fh[l[dY_ÂŒd" Wj[d# Wo[h" [b WiWcXb[‡ijW FWYe Ced# Y_ÂŒd o [hhWZ_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ jeZWi bWi YWoe [djh[]ÂŒ Wb 9edi[`e Z[ 7Z# \ehcWi Z[ l_eb[dY_W" fhefed[h c_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW B[]_ibWjkhW feb‡j_YWi Z[ h[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd ie# 97B " kd fheo[Yje Z[ B[o Z[ Y_Wb o [bWXehWh [b FbWd DWY_edWb I[]kh_ZWZ 9_kZWZWdW" gk[ Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ 9_kZWZWdW" gk[ XkiYW h[ZkY_h bei d_l[b[i Z[X[h| i[h WfheXWZe feh Z[ Wc[dWpW W bW _dj[]h_# ĹŠ [b ;`[Ykj_le$ 7Z[c|i" Yh[W i_ij[# ZWZ Z[ bWi f[hiedWi$ ;b fheo[Yje Z[j[h# +ĹŠĹŠ/1.8#!3.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ cWi Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd fWhW c_dW gk[ bei ]eX_[hdei ÄŠÄŽĹŠ 13~!4+.2ĔŊ4- ĹŠ bW i[]kh_ZWZ o bW _cfb[# WkjÂŒdecei Z[iY[djhW# "(2/.2(!(¢-ĹŠ c[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ `kp]WZei %#-#1 +ĹŠ8ĹŠĹŠ4- ĹŠ Z[ fWp$ b_pWZei =7:I " i[h|d 31 -2(3.1( Ä“ bei h[ifediWXb[i Z[ BWi _dij_jkY_ed[i eh]Wd_pWh iki i_ij[cWi Z[ i[# h[ifediWXb[i Z[ ik [`[YkY_ÂŒd ]kh_ZWZ gk[" W ik l[p" [ijWh|d ied bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb" bW Fe# YeehZ_dWZei feh kd 9edi[# b_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb" bWi <k[hpWi 7h# `e J[hh_jeh_Wb" Yece ÂŒh]Wde cWZWi o bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i Z[ Z[ _dj[]hWY_ÂŒd" [bWXehWY_ÂŒd" h[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd o h[_di[hY_ÂŒd Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd o Yedjheb Z[ bWi ieY_Wb$ feb‡j_YWi [d cWj[h_W Z[ i[]k# :[ WYk[hZe Yed [b jh|c_j[ _dj[hde" bW fhefk[ijW Z[X[h| h_ZWZ beYWb$ FWhW [d\h[djWh i_jkWY_ed[i i[h YWb_Ă’YWZW feh [b 97B" Z[iZ[ Z[ Yh_i_i" bei ]eX_[hdei beYWb[i ZedZ[ i[h| h[c_j_ZW W bW 9ec_# YeehZ_dWh|d Y[djhei Z[ Ef[hW# i_ÂŒd Z[ H[bWY_ed[i ?dj[hdWY_e# Y_ed[i Z[ ;c[h][dY_W 9E; $ dWb[i" fh[i_Z_ZW feh [b eĂ’Y_Wb_ijW FbWdj[W bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ kd <[hdWdZe 8kijWcWdj[$
(Ĺ‹(/ 0)Ĺ‹#(. (.)Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ /(Ĺ‹ / , )Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ /,)* Ĺ‹
7 Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
- Ŋ,(2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ#,/1#2 1(.2Ŋ5( ) 1;Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+.%1 1Ŋ,#1! ".2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ - Ĺ -.ĔŊ#+Ŋ! ! .Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ! , 1¢-ē
]bWj[hhW o >ebWdZW ;khefW ied K; ^W fk[ije ik c_hWZW [d [b bei fh_dY_fWb[i c[hYWZei$ B[Z[icW i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [d [b YWie YWcWhÂŒd" [b XWdWde o [b YWYWe [YkWjeh_Wdei$ FWhW Yh_ijWb_pWh Z[b XWdWde" ;YkWZeh [nfehjW [iWi _dj[dY_ed[i" kd [gk_fe fh_# '&& c_bbed[i Z[ YW`Wi WdkWb[i" lWZe l_W`Wh| [d [ijei Z‡Wi W d[# be YkWb ][d[hW X[d[Ă’Y_ei W c|i Z[ )(&$&&& f[hiedWi _d# ]eY_Wh [d ;khefW$ ;ZkWhZe B[Z[icW" fh[# lebkYhWZWi Z_h[YjW e _dZ_# i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd h[YjWc[dj[$ :_`e gk[ -&& ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#7/.13 Äą c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i ied ;YkWjeh_WdW Z[ ;nfehjW# !(.-#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ/#31.Äą Zeh[i Z[ 8WdWde 7;8; 1 +#1 2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ ][d[hWZei Z[ cWd[hW i[# @kWd @eiƒ 9WcfeiWde" Z[ !.,.ĹŠ"#23(-.ĹŠ cWdWb iebe [d [i[ i[Yjeh$ 41./ Ä“ ÆGk[h[cei Wcfb_jkZ [d bW 9|cWhW Z[ 7YkWYkbjkhW1 o @Wl_[h ;b_pWbZ[" Z[ 7d[# bWi d[]WY_ed[i Yed ejhei YWYWe" i[ h[kd_[hed Wo[h fWhW ZWh fW‡i[i" bb|c[i[ 9WdWZ|" Jkhgk‡W" Z[jWbb[i Z[ bWi ][ij_ed[i [\[YjkW# 9^_dW" o i[h c|i Yecf[j_j_lei o ZWi feh [b d[]eY_WZeh Yed bW K;" jhW[h X_[d[ijWh W dk[ijhe fW‡iÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ$ Cƒdjeh L_bbW]ÂŒc[p$ @Wl_[h ;b_pWbZ[ Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ :[ YedYh[jWhi[ bWi YeiWi" i[ WXh_h‡Wd Yed (- c[hYWZei fWhW bW ;khefW fh_l_b[]_W bW YWb_ZWZ Z[b [nfehjWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fheZkYjei$ 7b fheZkYje" feh be gk[ ÆjWcX_ƒd d‘c[he _d_Y_Wb Z[ fW‡i[i" i[ ik# ^WXh| gk[ ^WY[h _dl[hi_ed[i d[# cWh|d bWi h[f‘Xb_YWi Z[ I[hX_W o Y[iWh_Wi fWhW [ijWh fh[fWhWZeiÇ$ Cedj[d[]he$ 7Z[c|i" h[YWbYÂŒ gk[ ]hWY_Wi W Æ;b eX`[j_le fh_dY_fWb [i X[# [ije i[ _dYh[c[djWh‡Wd bWi fbW# d[Ă’Y_Wh Wb fW‡i W jhWlƒi Z[ kdW pWi Z[ jhWXW`e o fhefehY_edWh‡W Wf[hjkhW Yec[hY_Wb gk[ f[hc_# kd lWbeh W]h[]WZe Wb fW‡i$ BW jW [b WYY[ie W bei fheZkYjeh[i Ă’hcW Z[ kd WYk[hZe" i_ jeZe iWb[ [YkWjeh_WdeiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ @kWd @eiƒ X_[d" i[ ZWh‡W [djh[ WXh_b o cWoe 9WcfeiWde" jhWi h[YWbYWh gk[" Z[ (&'($ I[ [ij_cW gk[ bW d[]e# fWhj_YkbWhc[dj[ [d [b YWie Z[b Y_WY_ÂŒd [cf_[Y[ [d eYjkXh[ Z[ YWcWhÂŒd" ;ifW‹W" <hWdY_W" ?d# [ij[ W‹e$ ĹŠ ěŊ BW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W
Ä‰Ä’Ĺ˜
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ31 ) ".1ĹŠ2#! ĹŠ#+ĹŠ%1 -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! ! .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, -#1 ĹŠ31 "(!(.- +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#,/1#2 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .23 Ä“ĹŠ
.,/#3#-!( ĹŠ
C_[djhWi ;YkWZeh XkiYW WYk[hZei Z[iZ[ [b i[Yjeh fh_lWZe" [d WXh_b fWiWZe" 9ebecX_W o F[h‘ hkXh_YW# hed [d 8hki[bWi ik JhWjWZe Z[ B_# Xh[ 9ec[hY_e JB9 " YkoW [djhWZW [d l_]eh bei [khef[ei fh[lƒd fWhW [b i[]kdZe jh_c[ijh[ Z[ (&'($ ;d [iei Z‡Wi" [b Yec_iWh_e [khef[e Z[ 9ec[hY_e" AWh[b Z[ =kY^j" Wi[]k# hŒ gk[ bW ikfh[i_Œd Z[ bei WhWd#
Y[b[i ieXh[ jeZei bei fheZkYjei _dZkijh_Wb[i o f[igk[hei o bW Ă“[# n_X_b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b Yec[hY_e fWhW bei W]h‡YebWi gk[ Yedj[cfbW [b WYk[h# Ze ÆWXh_h| c[hYWZei [d WcXei bW# Zei o f[hc_j_h| kd W^ehhe Z[ -(& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [d Z[h[Y^ei Z[ WZkWdWiÇ$ ;b YWdY_bb[h" H_YWhZe FWj_‹e" ^W Z_Y^e" [d YWcX_e" gk[ de \ehcW# h|d dWZW i_d gk[ i[ Z[d ]WhWdj‡Wi
(! (#)ŋ / )-ŋ- ŋ -/ -. ,6ŋ (ŋÝÝŋ v -ŋ
, #)Ĺ‹#(. ,( #)( &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ & " Ĺ‹&#'#. Ĺ‹ 2*),. #)( BW fheZkYY_ÂŒd b[Y^[hW i[ _d# Yh[c[djÂŒ [d Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ +&&$&&& b_jhei Z_Wh_ei [d [ij[ W‹e$ ;b Wkc[dje" i_d [cXWh]e" de ^W i[hl_Ze fWhW Z[if[]Wh bWi [nfehjWY_ed[i [d c[hYW# Zei dk[lei" iÂŒbe ^Wd Yh[Y_Ze bWi Z[ij_dWZWi W L[d[pk[bW$ ;b fh[Y_e _dj[hdWY_edWb l[hiki [b Yeije Z[ fheZkYY_ÂŒd [i kde Z[ bei cej_lei$ ;b W‹e fWiWZe bW fhe# ZkYY_ÂŒd Z_Wh_W Z[ b[Y^[ i[ kX_YÂŒ [d Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ *", c_bbed[i Z[ b_jhei$ >eo [d Z‡W" [ij| [d +"' c_bbed[i Z[ b_jhei$ :[ [ijei" ,&$&&& b_# jhei Z_Wh_ei b%Z i[ Z[ij_dWd W L[d[pk[bW" [b c[hYWZe Z[ [nfehjWY_ÂŒd c|i ]hWdZ[ Z[ bW b[Y^[ [YkWjeh_WdW$ ;d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ de ^Wo fheXb[cWi Z[ ieXh[e\[hjW" be gk[ i‡ ikY[Z_ÂŒ [b W‹e fWiWZe" YkWdZe h[]_ijhWhed [nY[Z[d# j[i Z[ )&&$&&& b%Z$ I[]‘d @kWd FWXbe =h_`WblW" ][h[dj[ Z[ bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ =WdW# Z[hei Z[ bW I_[hhW o Eh_[dj[ 7=IE " bW h[ijh_YY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi _cfehjWY_ed[i Z[ Z[h_# lWZei WokZÂŒ W [ijWX_b_pWh Wb i[Yjeh$ ÆBW c[Z_ZW i[]k_h| l_][dj[Ç" Wi[]khÂŒ CWh]ej^
($1 2
1."4!!(¢-Ŋ+;!3#
ÄŽÄ”ÄˆĹŠ
ĹŠ
Ŋ ěŊ F[Zhe :[b]WZe" Z_#
"#ĹŠ+(31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+#!'#ĹŠ +ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /1."4!#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“
Ďćēććć
ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ "( 1(.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5 -ĹŠ ĹŠ #-#94#+ Ä“
>[hd|dZ[p" ikXi[Yh[jWh_W Z[ <e# c[dje =WdWZ[he Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ 7]h_YkbjkhW o =WdWZ[h‡W$ Æ;b Yedikce feh f[hiedW jWcX_ƒd Yh[Y_ÂŒ kd feYe" [ij|XWcei [b W‹e fWiWZe [d '&& b_jhei Z_Wh_ei feh W‹e o feh f[hiedW" f[he W^ehW [ijWcei [d Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ '&+ b_# jhei Z_Wh_ei feh W‹e o f[hiedWÇ" WdejÂŒ =h_`WblW$ ;YkWZeh" i_d [c# XWh]e" Æ[d [ij[ cec[dje j_[d[ kd fej[dY_Wb Z[ [nfehjWY_ÂŒd Z[ [djh[ (&&$&&& W )&&$&&& b%ZÇ" _d\ehcÂŒ$ 1#!(.2
I[]‘d ZWjei Z[ bW 7=IE" [d be gk[ lW Z[b W‹e" i[ [nfehjWhed '& c_bbed[i Z[ ZŒbWh[i [d b[Y^["
Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [Yedec‡W dW# Y_edWb$ 7Z[c|i" ^Wd [n_]_Ze gk[ de i[ bbWc[ JB9$ ÆDe feZ[cei WY[fjWh kd WYk[hZe gk[ i[W kd JhWjWZe Z[ B_Xh[ 9ec[hY_e" gk[ _cfb_YW WXh_h bWi [Yedec‡Wi i_d d_d]‘d j_fe Z[ h[ijh_YY_ÂŒd$ ;ie de be feZ[cei WY[fjWh" feh [ie fk[# Z[ Z[cehWh bW d[]eY_WY_ÂŒd fehgk[ [ijWcei Z[\[dZ_[dZe bW [Yedec‡W dWY_edWbÇ" Z[YbWhÂŒ [d ik j_[cfe$
Ä“ĹŠ 1#/ 1 3(5.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ% - ".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#)#,/+ 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ$#1( Ä“ĹŠ
ieXh[ jeZe W L[d[pk[bW" f[he [b _dj[hƒi [i WXh_h c|i c[hYWZei" ieXh[ jeZe W 9[djheWcƒh_YW$ 7b[`WdZhe =Wb[jje" YeehZ_dW# Zeh Z[ bW @kdjW ?dj[hYeef[hWj_lW Z[ FheZkYjeh[i Z[ B[Y^[ Z[ 7h# ][dj_dW" [nfb_YŒ gk[ de XWijW Yed Wkc[djWh bW fheZkYY_Œd" bW YbWl[" i[]‘d [b [nf[hje" ied bei fh[Y_ei"
gk[ Z[X[d i[h Yecf[j_j_lei o fWhW [bbe bei Yeijei Z[ fheZkYY_Œd Z[# X[d i[h c|i XW`ei$ =h_`WblW _dZ_YŒ gk[ [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ [b Yeije fhe# c[Z_e Z[ fheZkYY_Œd [ij| [djh[ )- Y[djWlei o ). Y[djWlei feh b_jhe" c_[djhWi gk[ [b fh[Y_e _dj[hdWY_e# dWb eiY_bW [djh[ bei )+ Y[djWlei o *+ Y[djWlei feh b_jhe$
h[Yjeh Z[b Ă’Z[_Yec_ie 9<D#7=: De cWi _cfkd_ZWZ" WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h gk[ [b _d][d_e ;YkZei" _dYWkjWZe Wb =hkfe ?iW‡Wi" i[h| ikXWijWZe [b fhÂŒn_ce '* Z[ i[fj_[cXh[" Yed kd fh[Y_e h[\[h[dY_Wb Z[b -& Z[ bWi WYY_ed[i" [gk_lWb[dj[ W ')) c_bbe# d[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ 7dj[i i[ ^WX‡W Z_Y^e gk[ bW _dZkijh_W WpkYWh[hW kX_YWZW [d [b YWdjÂŒd BW JhedYWb" fhel_dY_W Z[ 9W‹Wh" [ijWXW lWbehWZW [d '/. c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ I[]‘d :[b]WZe" bei jhWXW`W# Zeh[i j[dZh|d fh_eh_ZWZ fWhW fWhj_Y_fWh [d bW l[djW$ Bei WYh[[# Zeh[i Z[ bW XWdYW Y[hhWZW gk[ de ^WoWd YeXhWZe iki WYY_ed[i jWcX_ƒd feZh|d i[h fWhj[$ :[b]WZe [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [d [b _d# ][d_e [n_ij[d Y[hYW Z[ '*$&&& ^[Yj|h[Wi gk[ [ij|d [d fheZkY# Y_ÂŒd$ 7YbWhÂŒ gk[ [d [b fh_c[h bbWcWZe W ikXWijW" [b lWbeh Z[b _d][d_e [hW Z[ ()& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" c|i (& c_bbed[i Z[ bW \|Xh_YW Z[ WbYe^eb FheZkYWh]e" gk[ Z‡Wi Wjh|i \k[ l[dZ_ZW$
ć
7 Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
'*, - Ĺ‹ "#( Ĺ‹ +/# , Ĺ‹)., Ĺ‹ "# ,) &Z .,# Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ / ),
} ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä› BW cWoeh [cfh[iW
^_Zhe[bƒYjh_YW Z[ 9^_dW" I_de# ^oZhe 9ehf$" [ij| _dj[h[iWZW [d kd i[]kdZe fheo[Yje [d ;YkW# Zeh" lWbehWZe [d (&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i '*& c_bbed[i Z[ [khei " jhWi WYehZWh [d `kb_e bW YedijhkY# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW fbWdjW Z[ 9eYW 9eZe I_dYbW_h" _d\ehcWhed \k[dj[i Z_# fbec|j_YWi o bW fh[diW Y^_dW$ I[]‘d i[‹WbÂŒ [b Wi_ij[dj[ Z[ fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ I_de^oZhe" :_d] P^[d]]ke" Wb hejWj_le eĂ’Y_Wb 9^_# dW :W_bo" [b fheo[Yje Æ\ehcW fWhj[ Z[ bei WYk[hZei fWhW Z[iWhhebbWh [d[h]‡Wi b_cf_WiÇ" Z[ifkƒi Z[b _d_Y_e Z[ YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ^_Zhe# [bƒYjh_YW Z[ 9eYW 9eZe" lWbehWZW [d '$-&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ Æ;b Fh[i_Z[dj[" [d ik cec[d# je" e [b c_d_ijhe Z[b |h[W" ZWh|d c|i _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ [ij[ fhe# o[YjeÇ" Z[YbWhÂŒ >ƒYjeh L_bbW]h|d" Yedi[`[he Yec[hY_Wb Z[ bW ;cXW# `WZW Z[ ;YkWZeh [d F[a‡d o [n# c_d_ijhe Z[ JhWdifehj[i o EXhWi F‘Xb_YWi$ L_bbW]h|d W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ ^Wd _d# l_jWZe W Ă’hcWi Z[ jeZei bei fW‡# i[i W fWhj_Y_fWh [d [ij[ i[]kdZe fheo[Yje" Æ[djh[ [bbWi ^Wo ck# Y^Wi Y^_dWi o ^Wd Z[ceijhWZe jWcX_ƒd _dj[hƒi feh [b c_iceÇ$
( /-.,# Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ -* .6 /&)Ĺ‹ -/ ( Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹0 4Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ / ,. Ĺ‹ -ĹŠ".2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ' ĹŠ,#Äą ).1 ".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! +(" "ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ2'.62ĔŊ 2~ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ + ĹŠ31( 43 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ #,/1#2 2Ä“ĹŠ ;d bei Zei ‘bj_cei W‹ei" bW _dZki# jh_W Z[b [if[Yj|Ykbe ^W Yh[Y_Ze [d ;YkWZeh$ Feh kd bWZe" YWZW l[p c|i Whj_ijWi Z[ fefkbWh_ZWZ _d# j[hdWY_edWb Yece C_b[o 9ohki" ?hed CW_Z[d" Eppo EiXekhd[" @edWi 8hej^[hi ^Wd e\h[Y_Ze Yed# Y_[hjei$ Feh ejhe bWZe" [ij[ j_fe Z[ [l[djei ^Wd Z[`WZe Z[ i[h [nYbk# i_lei Z[ Gk_je o =kWoWgk_b$ 7^e# hW bWi fheZkYY_ed[i Yed Whj_ijWi _dj[hdWY_edWb[i Z[ fW‡i[i l[Y_dei i[ h[fWhj[d [d ejhWi Y_kZWZ[i" ie# Xh[ jeZe Z[ lWbb[dWjei o iWbiW$ IÂŒbe [d [ijei Zei ‘bj_cei W‹ei l_d_[hed c|i Z[ '& Whj_ijWi ]be# XWb[i0 @edWi 8hej^[hi" H_YWhZe 7h`edW" 8WYaijh[[j 8eoi" 9Wbb[ ')" ;dh_gk[ ?]b[i_Wi" CWhYa 7d# j^edo" C_b[o 9ohki" ?hed CW_Z[d" Eppo EiXekhd[" @eWgk‡d IWX_dW" 7l[djkhW" J[ijWc[dj$ <WbjWd Z‡Wi fWhW gk[ bb[]k[d J^[ MW_b[hi o 7[heic_j^$ 7kdgk[ de [n_ij[d Y_\hWi ]be# XWb[i gk[ Z[ck[ijh[d Yk|dje Z_d[he ck[l[ [ijW _dZkijh_W o YÂŒce ^W Yh[Y_Ze" [ijW h[Wb_ZWZ i[ h[Ă“[`W [d [b ?cfk[ije W bW H[djW ?H YWkiWZe Z[ bWi fh_dY_fWb[i
ēŊ 2(23#-3#2Ŋ +Ŋ!.+(2#.Ŋ #-#1 +Ŋ 4,( '4(Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ5#1Ŋ +Ŋ~".+.Ŋ"#+Ŋ'# 58Ŋ,#3 +ĔŊ 998Ŋ 2 .1-#ēŊŊ
[cfh[iWi Z[Z_YWZWi W bW eh]W# YedjWh [b ) Z[ Wdj_Y_fe$ ;b ?H 9edY_[hjei Z[ Whj_ijWi Z[ lW# [i Z[b (* " f[he de fW]W iÂŒbe [b bb[dWjei o Z[ iWbi[hei Z[ fW‡i[i d_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijei [l[djei$ Feh [`[cfbe" Jefi^emi ^W fhecejeh" jWcX_ƒd jh_XkjW [b Wh# l[Y_dei ied bei gk[ c|i i[ h[W# _Ze _dYh[c[djWdZe ik fW]e Z[ ?H j_ijW _dj[hdWY_edWb Yed [b (* Z[b b_pWd [d Y_kZWZ[i Yece ?XWhhW" W‹e W W‹e$ ;d (&&( fW]ÂŒ (&$,&& lWbeh Z[b YedjhWje Z[b YedY_[hje$ 7cXWje" ;ic[hWbZWi$ ZÂŒbWh[i" [d (&&+ ikX_ÂŒ W *.$)&& 7Z[c|i Z[ ejhei hkXhei" Yece [b @WhW" i_d [cXWh]e" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ ZÂŒbWh[i" [d (&&. fW]ÂŒ fW]e Z[b '& feh [l[dje [d YkWdje W bei Whj_ijWi _dj[hdW# ,.$.&& ZÂŒbWh[i o Z[b [`[h# W bei ckd_Y_f_ei o Y_edWb[i" Æde [i gk[ i[ [b . Z[ Wfehj[ W bW ĹŠ ^WoW _dYh[c[djWZe [b d‘# Y_Y_e Z[ (&'& fW]ÂŒ ,-$'&& ÂĄ ĹŠ IeY_[ZWZ Z[ 7kje# ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;i Z[Y_h" [d eY^e #2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.23.ĹŠ/1.Äą c[he Z[ YedY_[hjei" be gk[ W‹ei ik jh_XkjWY_ÂŒd Yh[Y_ÂŒ ,#"(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ h[i o 9ecfei_jeh[i fWiW [i gk[ W^ehW l_[d[d #-31 " 2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ 1#ĹŠ kdei c|i del[Zeiei" c|i [d *,$+&& ZÂŒbWh[i$ Z[ be gk[ i[ l[dZW$ +ĹŠÄŽĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, ! 1 2Ä“ 2#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-!(#13.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -" ĹŠ-.1Äą fefkbWh[iÇ" WfkdjÂŒ$ 3# ,#1(! - ĹŠ I[]‘d ƒb" kdW Z[ bWi hW# .5(,(#-3. -.1 , #1.2,(3'ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Bk_i He`Wi" [nf[hje Z[ =[i# :_[]e @WhW" ][h[dj[ #23 "(.ĹŠ +~,/(!.ĹŠ ped[i gk[ ^Wd WokZWZe W 3 '4 +/ ĔŊ#-ĹŠ bW bb[]WZW Z[ Whj_ijWi c|i j_ÂŒd Jh_XkjWh_W Z[b I[hl_Y_e Z[ J[Wc FheZkY# 4(3.Ä“ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ Z[ H[djWi ?dj[hdWi IH? " !4#23 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/1.Äą Y_ed[i" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ fefkbWh[i e c|i del[# ,#"(.ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#-31 Äą ÆbW _dZkijh_W [ij| [d [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Æ`kijWc[dj[ " 2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ ZeiWi [i bW h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ 1 3 2ĹŠ Z[X_Ze W gk[ bW WYj_l_ZWZ ^W ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.-!(#13.2Ä“ bei fh_c[hei [iYWbed[i o ]_hWi [d BWj_deWcƒh_YWÇ$ ;d [i[ h[]_ijhWZe kd _dYh[c[dje [b Yh[Y_c_[dje i[ ^W ZWZe" i[dj_Ze" kd j[cW YbWl[ fWhW gk[ _cfehjWdj[" [b IH? _cfkie ieXh[ jeZe" fehgk[ W^ehW ^WoWd h[]h[iWZe ik c_hWZW W [b ) Z[ fW]e Z[ Wdj_Y_fe Z[b ?H ^Wo c|i _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ bei c[h# ;YkWZeh [i gk[ Æ^[cei c[`ehWZe fWhW Wi[]khWh bW jh_XkjWY_ÂŒdÇ$ YWZei" be gk[ ^W fheleYWZe kdW [d j[Ydebe]‡W [d fheZkYY_ed[i" W ;d jejWb" kdW [cfh[iW Z[ eh# fheb_\[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ YedY_[hjei [d d_l[b Z[ ied_Ze" _bkc_dWY_ÂŒd" oW ]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijei [l[djei Z[X[ Y_kZWZ[i f[gk[‹Wi" [d ZedZ[ [hW iecei Yecf[j_j_lei" [ie WokZW fW]Wh Wb IH? [b lWbeh Z[b ?H YWZW _cf[diWXb[ gk[ bb[]k[" feh [`[c# ckY^e" Wdj[i j[d‡Wcei gk[ jhW[h ^WijW bei Ă’[hheiÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ$ W‹e " Z[b YkWb i[ fk[Z[d Z[i# fbe" kd <hWdYe Z[ L_jWÇ" WdejÂŒ$
ĉĎćŊ
ĉÄ?ĹŠ
&Ĺ‹ !,)Ĺ‹ 2"# Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹*). ( # &Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ * #. KdW ]hWd lWYW Z[ [ifed`W ieXh[# iWb[ [djh[ bei c|i Z[ '.& ijWdZ gk[ Yed\ehcWd bW \[h_W$ JeZei j_[d[d Wb]e [d Yec‘d" fhece# Y_edWd fheZkYjei W]h‡YebWi o f[YkWh_ei$ >WijW lWYWi" YehZ[hei o fed_i l_lei [ij|d Wbb‡ fWhW Yed# l[hj_h [b bk]Wh Z[ Y[c[dje [d kdW l[hZWZ[hW ]hWd`W W]h‡YebW$ I[ jhWjW Z[ ;nfeW]he (&''" bW \[h_W c|i ]hWdZ[ Z[b i[Yjeh W]hef[YkWh_e gk[ feh YkWhje W‹e Yedi[Ykj_le h[‘d[ W fheZkYjeh[i W]h‡YebWi" f[YkWh_ei lWYWi" Y[h# Zei" Yko[i" Yed[`ei " WYkWYkbjkhW f[Y[i" cWh_iYei o W]he_dZkijh_W jhWdi\ehcWZei [d kd iebe bk]Wh Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ fhecel[h [b Z[iWhhebbe [d [b i[Yjeh$ 7Z[c|i Z[ bW [n^_X_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bei fheZkYjei \hkjWi" _dikcei" Wd_cWb[i" cWgk_dWh_W " bW \[h_W jWcX_ƒd Yk[djW Yed kd Yecfe# d[dj[ [ZkYWj_le$ 7o[h i[ Z[iW# hhebbÂŒ" feh [`[cfbe" bW i[]kdZW `ehdWZW Z[b i[c_dWh_e 7]h_Ykb# jkhW Ieij[d_Xb[" i[ WXehZWhed j[cWi Yece h[\eh[ijWY_ÂŒd fWhW h[ZkY_h bW [c_i_ÂŒd Z[ YWhXede
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ#5#-3.ĹŠ! " ĹŠ Â .ĹŠ%#-#1 ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ#7/#!3 3(5 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 2(23#-3#2Ä“
[d [b ckdZe" [b kie Z[ bW X_ej[Y# fbWdjW gk[ j_[d[ h[i_ij[dY_W W debe]‡W fWhW c[`ehWh bW ][dƒj_# _di[Yjei W ejhW fWhW fhej[][hbW$ YW Z[ bWi fbWdjWi$ Æ;b eX`[j_le Z[ [ijW j[Ydebe# 7dZh[W KiY|j[]k_" jƒYd_YW Z[ ]‡W [i ejeh]Wh fhej[YY_ÂŒd W bei bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ 8_ej[Ydebe]‡W Ykbj_lei" [ije fk[Z[ h[ZkY_h bei 7]h‡YebW Z[ 9ebecX_W" Yeijei [d kie Z[ fbW]k_Y_# \k[ kdW Z[ bWi [nfei_je# ĹŠ ZWi" c[`ehWh bW fheZkY# hWi [d bW `ehdWZW Z[ Wo[h$ Y_ÂŒd" Wc_dehWh bW _dY_Z[d# ;bbW [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ W jhWlƒi Y_W Z[ [d\[hc[ZWZ[i o Wi‡ Z[ bW X_ej[Ydebe]‡W i[ ĹŠ$#1( ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2 Äą 11.++ 1;ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Z_ic_dk_h bWi fƒhZ_ZWiÇ" fk[Z[ _cfbWdjWh ][d[i ".,(-%.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ _dZ_YÂŒ KiY|j[]k_$ FWhWb[be W [ij[ i[c_dW# [if[Y‡ÒYei Z[ kdW [if[# #-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-5#-!(.-#2ĹŠ Y_[ W ejhW$ Feh [`[cfbe" i[ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (3 "ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ h_e jWcX_ƒd i[ Z[iWhhebbW 4-".ĔŊ#-ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ fk[Z[ ^WY[h kdW jhWdi# ĸ #,#7/.ĚēŊŊ [b i[c_dWh_e Z[ ;Ă’Y_[dY_W [d B[Y^[h‡W$ \[h[dY_W Z[ ][d Z[ kdW
7 Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĉ
31.ĹŠ%.+/#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ :ĔŊ ŊěŊ9_dYe ]k[hh_# bb[hei ck[hjei o Zei Z[j[d_Zei ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ 1~/.+(ĔŊ,(+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĔŊ,4!' 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#++ 2ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĔŊ2#ĹŠ!.-!#-31 1.-ĹŠ -.!'#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/+ 9 ĹŠ #1"#ĔŊ2~, .+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ " ÄƒĹŠ04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ 1# 43(9 " ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ/+ 9 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ;13(1#2ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ!#+# 1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ~" ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1_%(,#-Ä“ĹŠ
ðŋ()ŋ.# ( ŋ - * .),# +Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ, -".Ŋ,(+(3 1Ŋ!1##Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ #7"(!3 ".1Ŋ2(%4#Ŋ#-Ŋ ( ( Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ"#2! 1Ĺ 3 ŊŊ04#Ŋ04(#1#Ŋ5.+5#1Ŋ Ŋ!.-31.+ 1Ŋ3.".ē } ĔŊ ŊěŊ ;b cWdZe c_b_jWh
h[X[bZ[ b_X_e de Z[iYWhjW gk[ [b Yehed[b CkWcWh Wb =WZW\_ ^WoW feZ_Ze [iYWfWh W kd [ijW# Ze l[Y_de Yece 7h][b_W Wkdgk[ [ij| i[]khe Æ[d kd del[djW feh Y_[djeÇ Z[ gk[ [ij| [iYedZ_Ze [d Wb]‘d bk]Wh Z[ B_X_W$ 7i‡ be Z[YbWhÂŒ Wo[h [b ][d[hWb EcWh Wb >Wh_h_" [nc_[cXhe Z[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi Z[ =WZWĂ’ o kde Z[ bei fh_c[hei Wbjei eĂ’# Y_Wb[i [d Z[i[hjWh$ ÆJeZe fk[Z[ i[h" f[he Yh[[# cei [d kd /& gk[ jeZWl‡W [ij| [d B_X_W fehgk[ [i jWd jepkZe gk[ jeZWl‡W Yh[[ gk[ fk[Z[ leb# l[h W YedjhebWh [b fW‡iÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ [b c_b_jWh [d h[ifk[ijW W kdW fh[]kdjW ieXh[ bei _di_ij[dj[i hkceh[i gk[ be i_j‘Wd [dj[hh_#
1 -2(!(¢-
+#!!(.-#2Ŋ8Ŋ/#31¢+#.
Ĺ—ĹŠ 2ĹŠ-4#5 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ+(
( 2ĔŊ
"#+Ŋ"(!3 ".1ĔŊ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ04#Ŋ5(5#-Ŋ!#1! Ŋ
$.13 +#!(" 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /.8.ĹŠÄƒ- -!(#1.ĹŠ8ĹŠ jeh_e Wh][b_de$ "#ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä‡Ä“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ".2ĹŠ /.+~3(!.ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +ĔŊ -4-!( 1.-ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ 7b ^_be Z[ [ij[ Wh]kc[dje" #+#!!(.-#2ĹŠ%#-#1 +#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#-31.ĹŠ"#ŊĉćŊ "~ 2ĹŠ 31;2ĹŠ"#!("(#1.-ĹŠ /+ 9 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ 7b >Wh_h_" Z[ijWYWZe c_[cXhe ,#2#2Ä“ 4+3(,;34,ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2/#1 -9 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ Z[ bW Y‘fkbW h[X[bZ[" WfkdjÂŒ W + ĹŠ-#%.!( !(¢-ĹŠ.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ' , 1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#"ĹŠ ĹŠ -ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ(%-.1 1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ,#- 9 2ĹŠ Ĺ— gk[ =WZWĂ’ feZh‡W [iYedZ[hi[ "#ĹŠ 4 , 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ " ÄƒÄ”ĹŠ04#ĹŠ04(#1#ĹŠ1#2(23(1Ä“ "#+ĹŠ 2#"(.ĹŠ ! #-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#2(23#-!( ĹŠ [d 8Wd_ MWb_Z" kdW beYWb_ZWZ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!#1! ĹŠ"#ŊĉćēćććŊ% " ă23 2ĹŠ ĹŠ .1ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ+ ".ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ31 ) ĹŠ ĹŠ, 1!' 2ĹŠ i_jkWZW W bW [djhWZW Z[b =hWd Ĺ—$.19 " 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#!4/#1 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ! / !(" "ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 31(-!'#1 -Ä“ :[i_[hje He`e o [d bW gk[ h[i_ij[ "#ĹŠ/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ/#31.+#1 ĔŊ04#ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ÄĄ .ĹŠ04(2(_1 ,.2ĹŠ 3 ! 1ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ+.ĹŠ bW jh_Xk Z[ bei MW\WbbW" kdW Z[ !.-Ä„(!3.ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-.2ĹŠÄˆÄ”Ä?ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ' 1#,.2ĹŠ2(ĹŠ-.2ĹŠ5#,.2ĹŠ. +(% ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ 11(+#2ĹŠ"( 1(.2ĔŊ(-$.1,¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#5(23 ĹŠ bWi c|i Ă’[b[i Wb Yehed[b$ #++.Ä“ĹŠ 1##,.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#-"(1;-ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ (""+#ĹŠ 23ĹŠ !.-.,(!ĹŠ 415#8Ä“ Æ;ijƒ ZedZ[ [ijƒ [d j[hh_jeh_e 4-(1;-ĹŠ ĹŠ-.2.31.2Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ2#%41.ĹŠ b_X_e" [ijWh| heZ[WZe$ 7gk‡ de #2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' 1;ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ/+ 9.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ j_[d[ [iYWfWjeh_W" be ‘d_Ye gk[ Z‡Wi \k[hpWi o f[hjh[Y^ei bei 2#, - ĢĔŊ ă1,¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ.ă!( +ĔŊ04#ĹŠ/ 13(Äą fk[Z[ [i ^WY[h [iYedZ[hi[ Z[ h[X[bZ[i" Yed bW _dj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ !(/¢Ŋ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ " ÄƒĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#5.+4!(¢-ĹŠ f_[ZhW [d f_[ZhWÇ" WĂ’hcÂŒ$ WjWYWhbW [d c[dei Z[ kdW i[# "#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä?Ä’ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ8 ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä?ÄŽĹŠ2#ĹŠ4-(¢Ŋ cWdW i_ bei h[i_ij[dj[i de [d# ĹŠ4-ĹŠ$ ++(".ĹŠ%.+/#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ #ĹŠ/#1"(¢ jh[]k[d bWi WhcWi$ !.-31 Ä“ BWi dej_Y_Wi ieXh[ bW \[Y^W BW cWoeh fWhj[ Z[ bei hkce# h[i i_j‘Wd W =WZWĂ’ [d bW Y_jW# Z[b WiWbje ied Yed\kiWi0 c_[d# WlWdpWZe be ikĂ’Y_[dj[ o gk[ [b ZW Y_kZWZ Z[b Z[i_[hje" W YkoWi jhWi \k[dj[i h[X[bZ[i ieXh[ [b WjWgk[ feZh‡W [cf[pWh ^eo e W fk[hjWi WYWdjedWd Z[iZ[ ^WY[ j[hh[de WZc_j[d gk[ oW i[ ^W c|i jWhZWh cW‹WdW$
-. )-ŋ (# )-ŋ& (4 ŋ & ,. ŋŋ*),ŋ (#0 ,- ,#)ŋ &ŋÝÝŋ ŋ- *.# ' , ĔŊ Ŋ ěŊ ;b :[fWhjW#
+ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ 2 +3. ĹŠĹŠ .2ĹŠ1# #+"#2ĹŠ3#-~ -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/1(-!(/(.ĹŠ Ĺ—/1#5(23.ĹŠ 3 ! 1ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ2; ".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!4- ĹŠ
c[dje Z[ ;ijWZe Wb[hjÂŒ Wo[h W bei Y_kZWZWdei [ijWZekd_Z[d# i[i gk[ l_W`Wd e h[i_Z[d [d [b [njhWd`[he Z[ bei fei_Xb[i f[b_]hei W bei gk[ fk[Z[d [ijWh [nfk[ijei [d [b ZƒY_ce Wd_l[hiWh_e Z[ bei Wj[djW# Zei Z[b '' Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ (&&'" f[i[ W gk[ de ^Wo kdW ÆWc[dWpW [if[Y‡ÒYW Z[ 7b GW[ZWÇ$ ;b =eX_[hde Z[ ;;$KK$ [c_# j_ÂŒ kdW ÆWb[hjW ckdZ_Wb Z[ l_W# `[Ç fWhW [iW \[Y^W [ _di_ij_ÂŒ [d bW ÆYedj_dkW Wc[dWpW gk[ W‘d h[# Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ #1.+~-# 2ĹŠ1#$4#19 -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ54#+.2Ä“ 1!'(5. fh[i[djWd 7b GW[ZW o iki Wb_W# Ye_dY_Z_h Yed \[Y^Wi _cfehjWd# ZeiÇ" fehgk[ [b ]hkfe j[hheh_i# WjWYWhÇ [b fW‡i$ ÆBWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i j[hheh_i# j[i [d [b YWb[dZWh_eÇ" W‹WZ[ [b jW #Z_`e# ÆoW ^W Z[ceijhWZe ik _dj[dY_ÂŒd o ik YWfWY_ZWZ fWhW jWi ^Wd fbWd_Ă’YWZe WjWgk[i fWhW Yeckd_YWZe$
#$ 23.2ĹŠ#$#!3.2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ .+., (
Ŋ1#%1#2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ"#1#!'.2Ŋ8Ŋ ŗ+( ŊŊ#13 "#2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ,4-".Ŋ31 2Ŋ+.2Ŋ
3#-3 ".2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄą ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ 1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+4!' ĹŠ -3(3#11.1(23 ĔŊ345.ĹŠ#$#!3.2ĹŠ -#$ 23.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .+., ( ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ + ĹŠ++ , " ĹŠ/.+~3(! ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄĽ2#%41(" "ĹŠ "#,.!1;3(! ÄŚĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 423(!( ĹŠ8ĹŠ 9ĔŊ"#-4-!(¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“ .-ĹŠ.! 2(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"_!(,.ĹŠ -(5#12 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 3#-3 ".2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#/3(#, 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄˆĹŠ#-ĹŠ Ä“ ēĔŊ + ĹŠ #"#1 !(¢-ĹŠ -3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #Äą 1#!'.2ĹŠ 4, -.2Ŋĸ ĚŊ2#ĹŠ1#ă1(¢ĔŊ #-31#ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ!.-2#!4#-!( 2ĔŊ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !1# !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄĄ1#"#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ(-$.1, ".1#2ĢŊ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠÄĄ(-5.+4!1¢Ŋ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/. + Äą !(¢-ĹŠ!(5(+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-Ä„(!3.ĹŠ 1, ".ĢĔŊ #-ĹŠÄĄ%1 5#ĹŠ5(.+ !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"#1#!'.ĹŠ (-3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ'4, -(3 1(.Ģē
Z[`ÂŒ _d_Y_Wbc[dj[ kd WjWgk[ Z[b ;`ƒhY_je o bW <k[hpW 7ƒh[W Yed# jhW kdW YebkcdW Z[ bWi <7H9 [d kdW pedW hkhWb Z[b ckd_# Y_f_e YebecX_Wde Z[ 8k]W" fhel_dY_W Z[ LWbb[ ikhe[ij[ " _d\ehcÂŒ Wo[h [b fh[i_Z[dj[ @kWd CWdk[b IWdjei$ Æ;d bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd i[ YWfjkhÂŒ W kd Z[b_dYk[dj[ YedeY_Ze Yed [b Wb_Wi Z[ ĂˆJ[h[YeÉ gk[ ^WX‡W i[cXhWZe [b j[hheh [d jeZW [iW pedW o jWcX_ƒd W ik YecfW# ‹[hW$ I[ Z_e Z[ XW`W W Y_dYe c_[cXhei Z[ ik YkWZh_bbW o [i fei_Xb[ gk[ ejhei eY^e [ijƒd i[fkbjWZeiÇ [d [b i_j_e" fh[Y_iÂŒ IWdjei W f[h_eZ_ijWi$ ;d bW \eje" [b c_d_ijhe iWb_[dj[ Z[ :[\[diW" HeZh_]e H_l[hW Z " o [b YecWdZWdj[ ][d[# hWb Z[ bWi <k[hpWi C_b_jWh[i YebecX_WdWi" ;Z]Wh 9[bo" Wb _d\ehcWh ieXh[ [ij[" [b c|i h[Y_[dj[ ]ebf[ W bW ]k[hh_bbW$
.+(!~ ĹŠ !42 ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ (-!#-"(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 2(-.ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
^ ĔŊ ŊěŊKd feb_Y‡W Z[b [ijWZe Z[ Dk[le B[ÂŒd" YkoW YWf_jWb [i Cedj[hh[o" \k[ Z[j[d_Ze feh ik fh[ikdjW l_dYkbWY_ÂŒd Yed bei Yh_c_dW# b[i gk[ _dY[dZ_Whed bW i[cWdW fWiWZW [b 9Wi_de HeoWb[" Zed# Z[ ckh_[hed +( f[hiedWi$ ;b ikXfheYkhWZeh Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W ][d[hWb" @eiƒ 9k_jb# W^kWY IWb_dWi" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [b Z[j[d_Ze [i [b feb_Y‡W [ijWjWb C_]k[b Ă›d][b 8WhhWpW ;iYW# c_bbW" gk_[d fh[ikdjWc[dj[ fWhj_Y_fÂŒ [d [b _dY[dZ_e Z[b YWi_de" kX_YWZe [d Cedj[hh[o$ OW ied i[_i bei Z[j[d_Zei feh [ij[ ^[Y^e$
#-4-!( ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"(1#!3.1ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 1 (-#1.2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĔŊ ŊěŊ;b ][d[hWb Z_h[Yjeh Z[ 9WhWX_d[hei Z[ 9^_b[" ;ZkWhZe =ehZed" h[dkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h Wb YWh]e" [d kdW h[kd_ÂŒd [d BW Ced[ZW Yed [b c_d_ijhe Z[b ?dj[h_eh" HeZh_]e >_dpf[j[h" W gk_[d h[_j[hÂŒ ik _deY[dY_W ieXh[ kdW WYkiW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ ^WX[h _dĂ“k_Ze W \Wleh Z[ ik ^_`e [d kd YWie feb_Y_Wb o jWcX_ƒd feh [b Wi[i_dWje Z[ kd `el[d feh bW Feb_Y‡W [d c[Z_e Z[ bWi \k[hj[i fhej[ijWi [ijkZ_Wdj_b[i$
ĉ
7 Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
)( ( Ĺ‹'/( # &Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ - -#( .)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹, *),. , -Ĺ‹
#1(."(23 2ĹŠ"#-4-!( -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, -" 3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +"#1¢-ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄĽ/#.1ÄŚĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#-2 ĹŠ ,#7(! - Ä“ĹŠÄ?ÄŒĹŠ,4#13#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ  .2Ä“ ^ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b Wi[i_dWje Z[ bWi h[fehj[hWi Z[ 9edjhWb‡d[W" 7dW CWh‡W CWhY[bW OWhY[ L_l[# hei" o HeY‡e =edp|b[p Jh|fW]W" \k[ YedZ[dWZe feh 7cd_ij‡W ?d# j[hdWY_edWb$ BW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei i[ ieb_ZWh_pÂŒ Yed bei \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ bWi f[h_eZ_ijWi o bbWcÂŒ W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i W h[Wb_pWh kdW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd gk[ [iYbWh[pYW [b Yh_c[d o bb[l[ W bei h[ifediW# Xb[i Wdj[ bW `kij_Y_W Yed Y[b[h_ZWZ [ _cfWhY_Wb_ZWZ$ F_Z_ÂŒ jWcX_ƒd gk[ i[ _dl[ij_# ]k[ [b fWf[b gk[ fkZ_[hed ^WX[h j[d_Ze bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i fhe\[i_e# dWb[i Z[ bWi h[fehj[hWi [d bW ce# j_lWY_ÂŒd Z[ ik Wi[i_dWje$ JWcX_ƒd f_Z_[hed gk[ i[ [iYbWh[pYW i_ [b ]ƒ#
d[he Z[ bWi f[h_eZ_ijWi \k[ \WYjeh [d bW cej_lWY_ÂŒd Z[b ^ec_Y_Z_e$ (34 !(¢-ĹŠ/1#.!4/ -3#
7Z[c|i h[YehZÂŒ gk[ [b fWjhÂŒd Z[ l_eb[dY_W o ^eij_]Wc_[dje YedjhW f[h_eZ_ijWi [d Cƒn_Ye [i fh[# eYkfWdj[ o gk[ bWi c[Z_ZWi je# cWZWi feh bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i fWhW fh[l[d_hbe de ^Wd i_Ze [Ă’YWY[i" be YkWb ^W Yedjh_Xk_Ze W ][d[hWh kd Yb_cW Z[ _cfkd_ZWZ$ ;d \ehcW i_c_bWh" bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei 9D:> f_Z_ÂŒ Wo[h W bWi Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i c[n_YWdWi ÆWYY_ed[i Z[ feb‡j_# YW f‘Xb_YWÇ YedYh[jWi fWhW fh[l[# d_h bei Wi[i_dWjei Z[ f[h_eZ_ijWi o ejhWi fWhW ÆWXWj_h bW _cfkd_ZWZÇ [d jehde W [ijei ikY[iei$
ēŊŊ .!~.Ŋ .-9;+#9Ŋ 1;/ % Ŋĸ(ĚŊ8Ŋ 1!#+ Ŋ 1!#Ŋ (5#1.2ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ-4#5 2Ŋ5~!3(, 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/#12#!4!(¢-Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ 31 ) ".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ,#"(.2ēŊ
7 ik l[p" [b <h[dj[ DWY_edWb Z[ F[h_eZ_ijWi feh bW B_X[hjWZ Z[ ;nfh[i_ÂŒd <h[dWf Z[dkdY_ÂŒ gk[ bei YkWjhe W‹ei gk[ <[b_f[ 9WbZ[hÂŒd bb[lW Yece fh[i_Z[d# j[ Z[b fW‡i ^Wd i_Ze Æbei f[eh[i Z[ bW ^_ijeh_W h[Y_[dj[Ç fWhW bW
fh[diW c[n_YWdW$ ~!3(, 2
Bei YWZ|l[h[i Z[ CWhY[bW OWhY[ o HeY‡e =edp|b[p Jh|fW]W" \k[# hed Z[iYkX_[hjei Wdj[Wo[h [d [b fWhgk[ Ăˆ;b C_hWZehÉ" [d [b ikh[i#
j[ Z[ bW YWf_jWb c[n_YWdW$ OWhY[" l_dYkbWZW W bW h[l_ijW Z[ _dl[ij_]WY_Œd 9edjhWb‡d[W" o =ed# p|b[p" gk[ jhWXW`Œ lWh_ei W‹ei fWhW bW YWZ[dW J[b[l_iW" WfWh[Y_[hed [ijhWd]kbWZWi" Yed i[dZei Z_ifW# hei" Z[idkZWi o cWd_WjWZWi$
/ ,. -ŋ-#-')-ŋ (ŋŋ ,! (.#( ŋ3ŋ & -% Ŋ ŊIJŊ ĔŊ Ŋě ;b
\k[hj[ i_ice gk[ iWYkZ_ÂŒ Wo[h bW dehj[‹W fhel_dY_W Wh][dj_dW Z[ IWdj_W]e Z[b ;ij[he i[ i_dj_ÂŒ [d kdW Wcfb_W pedW Z[b fW‡i" f[he de i[ _d\ehcÂŒ Z[ l‡Yj_cWi e ZW‹ei$ ;b j[cXbeh \k[ YbWi_Ă’YWZe [d ,"* ]hWZei Z[ cW]d_jkZ [d bW [i# YWbW Z[ H_Y^j[h feh [b ?dij_jkje
=[ebŒ]_Ye Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" Wkdgk[ [b ?dij_jkje Z[ Fh[l[d# Y_Œd I‡ic_YW Z[ 7h][dj_dW h[# fehjŒ gk[ [b cel_c_[dje jkle kdW cW]d_jkZ Z[ ,". ]hWZei$ FWhWb[bWc[dj[" [b ?dij_jkje =[ebŒ]_Ye Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei KI=I h[l_iŒ W bW XW`W bW cW]d_# jkZ Z[b j[hh[ceje h[]_ijhWZe jWc#
X_ƒd Wo[h [d 7bWiaW Z[ bei -"' ]hW# Zei h[fehjWZei _d_Y_Wbc[dj[ W ,". ]hWZei [d bW [iYWbW Z[ H_Y^j[h$ ;b cel_c_[dje i‡ic_Ye W\[YjŒ W bWi _ibWi <en" bWi 7b[kj_WdWi o fWhj[ Z[ bW YeijW Z[ 7bWiaW$ :[ifkƒi Z[b j[hh[ceje bWi Wk# jeh_ZWZ[i [c_j_[hed kdW Wb[hjW Z[ jikdWc_ gk[ \k[ b[lWdjWZW$
Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹&/ " ,6Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ' #)Ĺ‹ &#'6.# ) #(2ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,_1(! ĹŠ 3(- ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Äą 1( #ĹŠ$.1, -ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-(!( 3(5 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ (-3#1! , ( 1ĹŠ!.-.!(,(#-3.Ä“ ;d h_X[ i_[dj[d o i[dj_h|d Z[ _]kWb 7cƒh_YW 9[djhWb bW j[cf[hWjkhW cWd[hW bei [\[Yjei Z[b h[YWb[djW# i[ [b[lW o bei Xeigk[i Z[cehWd c_[dje" _dZ_YWd bei fh_c[hei ^W# [d Yh[Y[h$ C|i Wb ikh" bWi i[blWi bbWp]ei Z[ bei Y_[dj‡ÒYei gk[" Wd# WcWpÂŒd_YWi W‘d de i[ YWb_[djWd$ j[i Z[ \kdZWh bW h[Z" [bWXehWhed ;i iebe kd [`[cfbe Z[ gk[ o [`[YkjWhed fheo[Yjei Z[ [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye i[ cW# ĹŠ C_j_]WY_ÂŒd o 7ZWfjWY_ÂŒd Wb 9WcX_e 9b_c|j_Ye [d bW d_Ă’[ijW Z[ cWd[hWi Z_\[# =[ij_ÂŒd <eh[ijWb Ieij[d_# h[dj[i [d YWZW h[]_ÂŒd$ 42! ĹŠ KdW h[Y_ƒd Yh[WZW h[Z ĹŠ1#"ĹŠ /.3#-!( 1ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ Xb[ [d ?X[heWcƒh_YW$ Z[ Y_[dj‡\_Yei XkiYW h[i# ' ++ 9%.2ĹŠ Bei _dl[ij_]WZeh[i gk[ fk[ijWi fWhW gk[ 7cƒh_YW !(#-3~$(!.2ĹŠ !.-#!3;-".+.2ĹŠ oW fWhj_Y_fWd [d bW h[Z BWj_dW YedepYW o i[ WZWfj[ !.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ(,/ !3.2ĹŠ fhel_[d[d Z[ _dij_jkY_e# 2.!( +#2Ä“ W [iei Z_l[hiei [iY[dWh_ei d[i [ijWjWb[i" WYWZƒc_YWi gk[ [ij| cedjWdZe [b YWc# o de ]kX[hdWc[djWb[i Z[ i[_i fW‡i[i Z[ 7cƒh_YW X_e Yb_c|j_Ye$ 9ed [i[ fhefÂŒi_je" kd ]hkfe BWj_dW o [b 9Wh_X[0 7h][dj_dW" Z[ [if[Y_Wb_ijWi i[ h[kd_[hed 9^_b[" 9ebecX_W" FWdWc|" 9eijW [d W]eije [d bW i[Z[ Z[b 9[djhe H_YW o D_YWhW]kW$ ÆGk[h[cei Yedjh_Xk_h Wb Z[# 7]hedÂŒc_Ye Jhef_YWb Z[ ?dl[i# j_]WY_ÂŒd o ;di[‹WdpW 9Wj_[ " [d iWhhebbe Z[ [ijhWj[]_Wi Z[ cWd[# 9eijW H_YW$ `e Z[ bei [Yei_ij[cWi \eh[ijWb[i fWhW gk[ Wkd XW`e YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye fk[ZWd -ĹŠ!.-)4-3. De jeZei bei [Yei_ij[cWi XeiYe# i[]k_h Yed ik fWf[b Z[ h[]kbW# iei Z[ 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW o [b 9W# Y_ÂŒd Z[b Y_Ybe ^‡Zh_Ye o WokZWh ĹŠ ĔŊ ^ ĹŠ ěŊ
7 Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
Ŋ(-5#23(% !(¢-Ŋ #-Ŋ !4 ".1 ŗŊŊ
- ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#-2( (+(9 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !3ĂŒ#-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ /1.8#!3 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/.3#-!( +#2ĹŠ/#+(%1.2Ä“ĹŠ 2.ĹŠ'(!(#1.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ(-5#23(% ".1#2ĹŠ $1 ~-ĹŠ
#%4~ ĔŊ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.ă!(- ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #1ĂŒĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #-31.ĹŠ 4-"( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %1.$.1#23#1~ ĹŠ IJŊ ,_1(! ĹŠ 3(- ĔŊ8ĹŠ .1%#ĹŠ 1() +5 ĔŊ 04#ĹŠ+("#1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.%1 , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %1.$.Äą 1#23#1~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -23(343.ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -5#23(% !(.-#2ĹŠ %1./#!4 1( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä“ -ĹŠ !4 ".1ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/1."4!3.ĹŠ %1~!.+ ĹŠ #234"( ".ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ / ĔŊ/1(-!(/ +ĹŠ $4#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1%~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(#3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ $ ,(+( 2ĹŠ! ,/#2(- 2Ä“ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ 1() +5 ĔŊ #-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ+ /2.ĹŠ"#ŊĉĎŊ ŊĎćŊ  .2ĹŠ! #1;-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ, -#1 ĹŠ"1;23(! ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!4+3(5.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ34 _1!4+.ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#"4!(1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ÄŽÄ‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /.13#ĹŠ#-#1%_3(!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2 2ĹŠ /. + !(.-#2Ä“
W h[ZkY_h bei h_[i]ei Z[ [l[d# jei Yb_c|j_Yei [njh[cei Yece i[gk‡Wi" _dkdZWY_ed[i o l_[d# jeiÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ 8Wij_WWd BekcWd" YeehZ_dWZeh Z[b Fhe]hWcW Z[ 9WcX_e 9b_c|j_Ye Z[b 9Wj_[$
ēŊ Ŋ/1#2#15 !(¢-Ŋ$.1#23 +Ŋ#2Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ !!(.-#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ,(3(% 1Ŋ#+Ŋ(,Ĺ / !3.Ŋ , (#-3 +ē
9ece fWie _d_Y_Wb" _dl[ij_# ]WZeh[i Z[ ;YkWZeh" F[h‘ o D_# YWhW]kW Wi_ij_[hed W bW h[kd_Œd \kdZWY_edWb [d Jkhh_WbXW$ ;b ]hkfe \ehjWb[Y[h| ik jhWXW`e YWfWY_jWdZe W iki c_[cXhei" f[he
jWcX_ƒd c[Z_Wdj[ [b _dj[hYWcX_e Z[ [nf[h_[dY_Wi [ _d\ehcWY_Œd [djh[ bei fW‡i[i fWhW fej[dY_Wh bWi WYY_ed[i Yed`kdjWi o f[h\[YY_edWh bW Yecfh[di_Œd Z[ bei _cfWYjei Z_\[h[dY_WZei [d bW h[]_Œd$
§ Ä Ä€
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ
-ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ !.,(#-9.
#.ĂŊ .'-2Ŋ8Ŋ (,Ŋ ##Ŋ' !#-Ŋ"# 43 1Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ!.+#!!(¢-Ŋ$.1, " Ŋ/.1Ŋ 3, -ĔŊ 1##-Ŋ -3#1-ĔŊ 4/#1, -Ŋ8Ŋ.31.2ē
Z‡W Yedi[]k_h [d [ij[ fh_c[h d‘# c[he [i ][d[hWh _djh_]W [d [b b[Yjeh fWhW YWfjkhWh ik Wj[dY_ÂŒd$ Feh [b cec[dje" [b ijWjki gke Z[b Wdj[# h_eh Kd_l[hie :9 oW de Yk[djW$ 8WjcWd" Yece l_]_bWdj[ [dcWi# ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ÄˆĹŠÄ›ĹŠ;b dk[le Kd_l[hie :9 ]k_ed[i Z[ =[eĂľ @e^di Whj‡ÒY[ YWhWZe gk[ [i" de [ij| Z[b bWZe Z[ oW [ij| Wgk‡ o ^W WhhWdYWZe Yed Z[ Ăˆ<bWi^fe_djÉ o Z[ijWYWZe [i# bW b[o$ BW B_]W Z[ bW @kij_Y_W W‘d de [b d‘c[he ' Z[ Ăˆ@kij_Y[ B[W]k[É" Yh_jeh [d bei ‘bj_cei j_[cfei Z[ [n_ij[" Yece ckY^ei Z[ bei ^ƒhe[i [b fh_c[he Z[ bei +( Z[Xkji Z[ Ye# Ăˆ=h[[d BWdj[hdÉ o Z_Xk`ei Z[ @_c gk[ i[ l[h|d W fWhj_h Z[ W^ehW$ b[YY_ed[i gk[ i[ fheZkY_h|d W be B[[ WbYWdpÂŒ \WcW ckdZ_Wb Yed iki ĂˆN#C[dÉ o Ăˆ8WjcWdÉ $ F[he feh .2ĹŠ/#12.- )#2 bWh]e Z[b c[i Z[ i[fj_[cXh[$ =[e\\ @e^di o @_c B[[ ied bei Wk# cko [ij[bWh gk[ i[Wd bei Wkjeh[i" 8WjcWd o* =h[[d BWdj[hd ck[i# jeh[i gk[ j_[d[d [b fh_l_b[]_e Z[ fh[# [ie de [i ]WhWdj‡W Z[ ƒn_je o" feh jhWd YWhWYj[h[i cko i_c_bWh[i W i[djWh W bei b[Yjeh[i YÂŒce i[h|d W [b cec[dje" (* f|]_dWi de ZWd bei YedeY_Zei" Wkdgk[ iki l[i# fWhj_h Z[ W^ehW 8WjcWd" Ikf[hcWd fWhW [lWbkWh W‘d i_ [ij[ YWcX_e j_c[djWi WfWh[pYWd b_][hWc[dj[ ceZ[hd_pWZWi$ 7 Ikf[hcWd i[ b[ o bei Z[c|i ^ƒhe[i Z[ bW [Z_jeh_Wb$ hWZ_YWb [d :9 c[h[Y[ bW f[dW$ ;ij[ fh_c[h d‘c[he [i _dj[h[iWdj[ l[ Wb Ă’dWb o" feh [b cec[dje" fW# o [if[YjWYkbWh" o oW e\h[Y[ Wb]kdWi Ä 4_ĹŠ.$1#!#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ h[Y[ gk[ lWcei W l[h kdW l[hi_ÂŒd f_ijWi Z[ feh ZÂŒdZ[ i[ lW W cel[h -ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄĽ 423(!#ĹŠ # %4#ÄŚÄ&#x;ĹŠ de iebe c|i `el[d i_de jWcX_ƒd [ij[ dk[le kd_l[hie$ 7 d_l[b ]h|Ă’Ye" kdW [if[YjWYkbW# c|i Whhe]Wdj[ WZ[c|i Z[ l_# C_ƒhYeb[i" )' Z[ W]eije Z[ h_ZWZ fhef_W Z[b _bkijhWZeh gk[ ikWbc[dj[ c|i Whh_[i]WZW" fk[i (&''$ ;iW [i bW \[Y^W gk[ fWiWh| W ^W Ye]_Ze bWi h_[dZWi Z[b [cXb[# ik jhW`[ ^W ik\h_Ze bWi ceZ_Ă’YW# bW ^_ijeh_W" oW i[ l[h| i_ fWhW X_[d c|j_Ye j‡jkbe$ 9ed Wf[dWi kdWi Y_ed[i c|i Wfh[Y_WXb[i $ e fWhW cWb" [d bW ^_ijeh_W Z[b YÂŒ# feYWi f|]_dWi" oW i[ fk[Z[ Wl[d# :[ 9oXeh] oW ^Wo Wb]kdW c_Y Z[ ikf[h^ƒhe[i [d ][d[hWb o jkhWh gk[ @_c B[[ [ij| [d Z_ife# f_dY[bWZW [d [ij[ Z[Xkj Z[ bW Z[ :9 9ÂŒc_Yi [d fWhj_YkbWh$ ;i[ i_Y_ÂŒd Z[ e\h[Y[h Wgk‡ kde Z[ iki Yeb[YY_ÂŒd" Wkdgk[ de Yed ik Wh# Z‡W iWb_[hed W bW l[djW [b ‘bj_ce c[`eh[i jhWXW`ei$ Ik Zec_d_e Z[ cWZkhW" f[he MedZ[h MecWd" d‘c[he Z[ Ăˆ<bWi^fe_djÉ o [b fh_# bW WdWjec‡W ^kcWdW o be X_[d 7gkWcWd o <bWi^ j[dZh|d gk[ c[he Z[b dk[le lebkc[d Z[ Ăˆ@ki# gk[ `k[]W Yed bWi bkY[i Yehj[# [if[hWh$ ;ij[ fh_c[h d‘c[he Z[ Ăˆ@ki# j_Y[ B[W]k[É$ ;b Ă’dWb Z[ kdW [hW o i‡W jWcX_ƒd Z[b [dj_djWZeh IYe# [b Yec_[dpe Z[ ejhW dk[lW$ Bei jj M_bb_Wci o Z[b Yebeh_ijW 7b[n j_Y[ B[W]k[É" ^WijW [b cec[dje" [l[djei Z[ Ăˆ<bWi^fe_djÉ Z[i[c# I_dYbW_h ^WY[d Z[ [ij[ d‘c[he ^WY[ Z[i[Wh c|i$ O [ie bb[]Wh| [d XeYWd [d kd kd_l[hie Z_\[h[dj[ kdW cWhWl_bbW l_ikWb W jeZei bei [b i_]k_[dj[ d‘c[he f[he" ieXh[ jeZe" [d bW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd [djh[ [b [d [b gk[ jeZe be gk[ [b b[Yjeh iW# d_l[b[i$ FWhW [lWbkWh [b ]k_ed Z[ @e^di - o [b (. Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ bei +' X‡W oW de Yk[djW$ Ăˆ@kij_Y[ B[W]k[ 'É Yk[djW Yed i[]khWc[dj[ ^WXh| gk[ [if[hWh h[ijWdj[i gk[ [di[‹[d Wb Yecfb[# kd [gk_fe Whj‡ij_Ye [ij[bWh" Yed Wb]kdei d‘c[hei c|i$ Be gk[ fe# je [b dk[le Kd_l[hie :9$
ĹŠ
Äž #1$#!3 Ä?
-Ŋ #++ Ŋ!.,.Ŋ .,-(/1#2#-3#ĔŊ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ .231 Ŋ' Ŋ 24/#1 ".Ŋ Ŋ Ĺ ".-- Ŋ8Ŋ Ŋ ¢-(! Ŋ #++4!(ē
ĔŊ Ä“ š BW WYjh_p i[ ^W Yed# l[hj_Ze [d bW h[_dW Z[ L[d[Y_W [d [ijei fh_c[hei Z‡Wi Z[ bW ,. [Z_# Y_ÂŒd Z[b <[ij_lWb Z[ 9_d[" de iebe feh ik X[bb[pW" i_de feh ik ecd_# fh[i[dY_W" Yed jh[i jhWXW`ei [d bW fhe]hWcWY_ÂŒd eĂ’Y_Wb$ M_dib[j bb[]ÂŒ fWhW fh[i[djWh Ăˆ9WhdW][É" Z[ HecWd FebWdia_" o Wkdgk[ j[d‡W bW \k[hj[ Yecf[# j[dY_W Z[ CWZeddW" gk_[d [ijh[# dWXW ik i[]kdZW f[b‡YkbW Yece Z_h[YjehW" bW Xh_j|d_YW i[ bb[lÂŒ Z[ YWbb[ W bW Yh‡j_YW feh ik [nY[b[dj[ _dj[hfh[jWY_ÂŒd o Wb f‘Xb_Ye feh ik iedh_iW o ik [b[]WdY_W$ I_ feh bW cW‹WdW bb[lWXW kd c_d_l[ij_Ze d[]he WYecfW‹WZe Z[ kdW Y^Wgk[jW Z[i[ijhkYjkhW# ZW [d ]h_i" feh bW deY^[" Yed kd h[Ye]_Ze Wbje" Z[ibkcXhÂŒ Yed kd l[ij_Ze ikf[hY[‹_Ze" c|i Yehje Z[ be ^WX_jkWb fWhW [ijei [l[djei" Yebeh l[hZ[ WcWhhedW# Ze o ]hWd [iYej[$ BW fhejW]ed_ijW Z[ ĂˆJ_jWd_YÉ h[]h[iÂŒ Wo[h W bW iWbW Z[ fh[diW fWhW fh[i[djWh bW c_d_i[h_[ j[# b[l_i_lW ĂˆC_bZh[Z F_[hY[É o leb# l_ÂŒ Z[ dk[le W YedY_jWh jeZWi bWi i_cfWj‡Wi$
(!3.1(.2
9ed kd jhW`[ fWdjWbŒd Yehje o YWc_i[jW d[]hW" M_dib[j [ijWXW Z[ dk[le f[h\[YjW [d Z_h[Yje o [d bW i[h_[ gk[ fh[i[djWXW$ O [ie gk[ lebl‡W W j[d[h Yecf[j[dY_W" bW Z[ bW _jWb_WdW CŒd_YW 8[bbkYY_" jWcX_ƒd _cfh[i_edWdj[ o Yed kd Yed`kdje i_c_bWh Wb Z[ bW Xh_j|d_#
4#1#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ!#+.2
4-04#ĹŠ3." 5~ ĹŠ-.ĹŠ!.-ă1, -ĹŠ .ă!( +,#-3#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ-.5(.2ĔŊ 1341.ĹŠ 1,.- ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1 !#+8ĹŠ 1;, 4+ ĹŠ8 ĹŠ/."1~ -ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 5~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#1,(- 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ1#+ !(¢-Ä“ +ĹŠ/ 1#!#1ĔŊ+ 2ĹŠ!.-23 -3#2ĹŠ !1(2(2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!#+.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !3.1ĹŠ' -ĹŠ !.,/+(! ".ĹŠ24ĹŠ-.5( 9%.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #7ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ (%4#+Ä“ĹŠ 1 !#+8ĹŠ1#!(Äą (¢ŊĄ.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ -¢-(,.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ ! ,#1(-.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1341.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-$41#Äą !(¢ēŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ
7 Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä Ä
ĹŠ }
#ĹŠ ,.1ĹŠ- "
'.1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-!4#-31 ĹŠ/1.,.!(.- -".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3#1!#1ĹŠ2#-!(++.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ"(2!.ĹŠÄĽ 731 -Äą )#1 ČĔŊ+ ĹŠ#7ĹŠ ĹŠ 2#%41 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ+.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#++ ĹŠ#2ĹŠ 24ĹŠ! 11#1 ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ! -3 -3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ"#) 1;ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#2/4_2Ä“ ÄĄ '.1(3 ĹŠ#23.8ĹŠ/1.,.!(.- -".ĹŠÄĽ -%#-4 ÄŚĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ,#ĹŠ("#-3(ă!.ĹŠ,4!'.ĹŠ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 31 3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ3#ĹŠ#- ,.1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +%4(#-ĹŠ8ĹŠ#2345(23#ĹŠÄƒ-%(#-".ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3(#,/.ĢēŊ
Ŋ -ŊĉććđēŊ 3#Ŋ (-2+#3Ŋ% -¢Ŋ#+Ŋ /1#,(.Ŋ¥2! 1Ŋ Ŋ + Ŋ #).1Ŋ !31(9Ŋ /.1Ŋ24Ŋ/ /#+Ŋ#-Ŋ ļ '#Ŋ # "#1Čē
YW" jhW`[ fWdjWbŒd [ijW l[p bWh]e d[]he o YWc_i[jW XbWdYW$ F[he Z[ dk[le iWb_Œ l_Yjeh_e# iW Z[ kd Zk[be [d [b gk[ j[d‡W bWi Z[ ]WdWh$ Iki jhWXW`ei ^Wd i_Ze ckY^e c[`eh h[Y_X_Zei gk[ bW f[b‡YkbW gk[ fh[i[djWXW
ĹŠ
bW _jWb_WdW" ĂˆKd ƒjƒ Xh“bWdjÉ$ Feh i_ W‘d de ^kX_[hW XWijWdj[ Z[ M_dib[j" ^eo h[]h[iWh| Yed Ăˆ9edjW]_edÉ" Z[ Ij[l[d IeZ[# X[h]^" \k[hW Z[ YedYkhie" f[he gk[ jWcX_ƒd b[ f[hc_j_h| f_iWh bW Wb\ecXhW he`W$
(-"2 8ĹŠ .' -ĹŠ2#ĹŠ3 3ĂŒ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ! -!(¢-ĹŠ
Ŋ: ĔŊ Ŋě BW WYjh_p B_dZ#
iWo Be^Wd i[ ^W jWjkWZe W bW WbjkhW Z[ bWi Yeij_bbWi fWhj[ Z[ bW b[jhW Z[ kdW YWdY_ÂŒd Z[ 8_bbo @e[b" i[]‘d h[Ye][ bW fh[diW [i# jWZekd_Z[di[$ BW YedeY_ZW _djƒhfh[j[ ^W WfeijWZe feh bW [ijhe\W Æ9b[Wh Wi W YhoijWb" i^Whf Wi W ad_\[$ ? \[[b b_a[ ?Éc _d j^[ ĹŠ fh_c[ e\ co b_\[Ç" Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[ W bW YWdY_ÂŒd Ăˆ? ]e
.' -ĹŠ!4,/+(¢Ŋ #-ĹŠ)4-(.ĹŠÄŠÄŽĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ je [njh[c[iÉ" fk# "#ĹŠ 11#23.ĹŠ ".,(!(+( 1(.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ Xb_YWZW feh @e[b '413.ĹŠ8ĹŠ5(.+ !(¢-ĹŠ [d '/./ Yece "#ĹŠ24ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ fWhj[ Z[ ik Z_iYe !.-"(!(.- +Ä“ĹŠ ĂˆIjehc <hedjÉ$ BW \hWi[ i[ fk[# Z[ jhWZkY_h Yece ÆjhWdifWh[d# j[ Yece kd Yh_ijWb" WĂ’bWZe Yece kd YkY^_bbe$ I_[dje gk[ [ijeo [d bW Ă“eh Z[ bW l_ZWÇ$ I[]‘d fk# Xb_YW bW m[X [if[Y_Wb_pWZW [d
ĹŠ
\Wceiei JCP$Yec" Be^Wd Z[# Y_Z_ÂŒ WfeijWh feh bW b[jhW Z[ [iW YWdY_ÂŒd [d ik iWbÂŒd Z[ jWjkW`[i \Wleh_je Z[ Bei Ă›d][b[i" bbWcW# Ze I^WcheYa JWjjeei" fehgk[ Yedi_Z[hW gk[ h[Ă“[`W bW i_jkW# Y_ÂŒd f[hiedWb gk[ WjhWl_[iW$ BW
`el[d" YedeY_ZW feh ik W]_jWZW l_ZW f[hiedWb o ik WĂ’Y_ÂŒd Wb Wb# Ye^eb" Yedi_Z[hW gk[ ^W fWiWZe f|]_dW" i[]‘d Z_Y[ Wb fehjWb kdW \k[dj[ Y[hYWdW W [bbW gk[ Wi[]k# hW gk[ ÆbW \hWi[ i_]d_Ă’YW gk[ [ij| Y[djhWZWÇ$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
7 Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
4#5.2ĹŠ/.!'_ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBei gk[ de YedeY[d [ijei ^k[lei" j[d]Wd Wgk‡ kdW f[gk[‹W [nfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ i[ jhWjWd$ Ied ^k[lei gk[ i[ YebeYWd Z_h[YjWc[dj[ [d W]kW ^_hl_[dZe Yed bbWcW b[djW o Yed kd fegk_je Z[ l_dW]h[ [b l_dW]h[ [i YeW]kbWdj[ o ^WY[ gk[ [b ^k[le de i[ Z[i^W]W [d [b W]kW $ 7Z[c|i" fk[Z[ fed[h fWf[b Wbkc_d_e [d kdW jWpW o fed[h [b ^k[le W^‡" Y[hhWhbe o fed[hbe [d [b W]kW feh Y_dYe c_dkjei$ <_dWbc[d# j[" Yebegk[ Wb]kdW ^e`W Z[ hec[he e jec_bbe [d [b ^k[le o [ij[ gk[ZWh| cko h_Ye$
(-ĹŠ2 +ĹŠ8ĹŠ,4!'.ĹŠ2 .1
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;n_ij[d Wb_WZei Ykb_dWh_ei gk[ ejeh]Wd kd WhecW [if[#
Y_Wb o Z[b_Y_eie W bWi fh[fWhW# Y_ed[i$ ;b `k]e Z[ b_cÂŒd" [b W`e f_YWZe o bWi [if[Y_Wi Whec|# j_YWi Yece ehƒ]Wde" bWkh[b" iWbl_W" hec[he o jec_bbe ied Wb]kdei Z[ [bbei$ 7Z[c|i fk[Z[ fh[fWhWh kd WZ[h[pe \[dec[dWb o iWde c[pYbWd# Ze gk[ie ĂˆkdjWXb[ b_]^jÉ Yed ceijWpW [d feble$
ēŊ 1 Ŋ24 5(9 1Ŋ+ Ŋ! 1-#Ŋ/14# #Ŋ42 1Ŋ4-Ŋ ". #ēŊ .Ŋ2.+.Ŋ+ Ŋ + -" 1;ĔŊ3 , (_-Ŋ+#Ŋ" 1;Ŋ4-Ŋ2 .1Ŋ#2/#!( +ēŊ
.-.9! ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#!1#3.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! 1-#2ĹŠ1.) 2
7(23#-ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ"#3 ++#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 3#-#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'.1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-%#+ 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ /1#/ 1 1ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ"#+(!( 2Ä“ĹŠ LWh_ei i[Yh[jei heZ[Wd W bWi YWh# d[i he`Wi" kdW cW]d‡ÒYW Yec_# ZW" de iebe feh ik _dYecfWhWXb[ iWXeh" i_de jWcX_ƒd feh ik lWbeh dkjh_Y_edWb$ I_d [cXWh]e" fWhW feZ[h Z_i\hkjWhbWi [d ik jejWb_ZWZ o be]hWh fbWjei WjhWYj_lei" ^Wo gk[ jecWh [d i[h_e Wb]kdWi Yedi_Z[# hWY_ed[i W bW ^ehW Z[ ]kWhZWhbWi" YehjWhbWi o fh[fWhWhbWi$ +ĹŠ#+#%(1+
<‡`[i[ X_[d gk[ YkWdZe Yecfh[ kdW YWhd[ [ijƒ j_[hdW o \h[iYW$ Feh be ][d[hWb" bei Wd_cWb[i `Œ# l[d[i j_[d[d bW YWhd[ Z[ kd Yebeh YbWhe o Z[ kdW j[njkhW XbWdZW$ ;d YWcX_e" bei l_[`ei Yk[djWd Yed cWoeh YWdj_ZWZ Z[ j[`_Zei" feh be gk[ ik YWhd[ i[ ^WY[ c|i eiYkhW o ZkhW$
#'.% 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ2 +3# 1
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
>Wo fh[fWhWY_ed[i [d bWi gk[ iki _d]h[Z_[dj[i h[gk_[# h[d Z[ kdW fh[YeYY_Œd Y[Xe# bbWi" W`‡[i" jecWj[i" X[h[d`[# dWi" [jY $ KdW \ehcW iWbkZWXb[ Z[ Wb_l_WdWh [ijWi Yec_ZWi [i ikfbWdjWh [b iWbj[WZe feh bW YeYY_Œd [d ^ehde YeY_dWdZe bWi l[hZkhWi Yed Y|iYWhW o [d# lk[bjWi [d fWf[b Z[ Wbkc_d_e$
1 ĹŠ!.-2#15 1+
FWhW kdW b_cf_[pW Yehh[YjW [i d[# Y[iWh_e gk[ b[ gk_j[ e Yehj[ bei j[d# Zed[i" oW gk[ ZkhWdj[ bW YeYY_Œd i[ YedjhW[d o ^WY[d gk[ [b jhepe Z[ YWhd[ f_[hZW ik \ehcW$ JWc# X_ƒd ^Wo gk[ Z[i]hWiWhbW" fehgk[ [ij[ Wb_c[dje j_[d[ ckY^Wi ]hWiWi iWjkhWZWi gk[" W \kjkhe" h[ikbjWd ZW‹_dWi fWhW bW iWbkZ$ Bk[]e ^Wo gk[ ]kWhZWhbW [d
#,/#1 341 ĹŠ "#!4 " 1 ĹŠ! " ĹŠ!.13#
ĹŠ 1-#ĹŠ/(! " Ŋĸ"#ĹŠ!#1".ĔŊ3#1-#1 ĹŠ.ĹŠ Ĺ—!.1"#1.ĚŊ+.%1 ĹŠ24ĹŠ/4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠÄ?ÄˆĹŠ%1 ".2ĹŠ !#-3~%1 ".2Ä“
ĹŠ '4+#3 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ'4#2.Ŋĸ"#ĹŠ!#1".ĔŊ3#1-#1 ĹŠ.ĹŠ Ĺ—!.1"#1.ĚŊ3(#-#-ĹŠ/4-3.ĹŠ2 -%1(#-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄ?ÄŠ . ĹŠ
Ä—ĹŠ/4-3.ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄ?Ĉ.ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ/4-3.ĹŠ (#-ĹŠ !.!(".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄ?Ä?.ĹŠ Ä“ ŗđĉŊ 2ĹŠ 5#2ĹŠ#-3#1 2ĹŠ+.%1 -ĹŠ24ĹŠ/4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ .ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/#!'4% 2ĔŊ/ 3 2ĔŊ + 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ,42+.2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄ?Ä?.ĹŠ Ä“ . ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ—8ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ!#1".ĹŠ+.%1 ĹŠ24ĹŠ/4-3.ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄ?Ĉ (#-ĹŠ!.!(".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄ?Ä?.ĹŠ Ä“ Ĺ—Ä?ćŊ +ĹŠ) ,¢-ĹŠ/1#!.!(".ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ24ĹŠ/4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ .ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$1#2!.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄ?Ĉ.ĹŠ Ä“ .ĹŠ ĹŠ +ĹŠ/#2! ".ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ ĹŠ/4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄ?ÄŠ Ä“ Ĺ—
[b Yed][bWZeh$ ;i c[`eh i_ ik h[# \h_][hWZehW Yk[djW Yed YecfWh# j_c_[djei [if[Y_Wb[i fWhW YWhd[$ 9kWdZe bW lWoW W iWYWh" Wdj[i Z[ YeY_dWhbW" i[ Z[X[ Z[iYed][# bWh$ FWhW [ije i[ WYedi[`W fh_c[# he YebeYWhbW [d bW fWhj[ XW`W Z[ bW h[\h_][hWZehW" fWhW gk[ cWdj[d# ]W iki `k]ei o de i[ Z[j[h_eh[d iki j[njkhWi$ :[ifkƒi Z[ h[Wb_pWh [ije" fk[# Z[ YeY_dWhbW W ik ]kije$ 4-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.!!(¢-
BW j[cf[hWjkhW _Z[Wb [i kd fkdje
ēŊ 1 Ŋ"#2!.-%#+ 1Ŋ+ Ŋ! 1-#Ŋ!.-Ŋ, 8.1Ŋ1 /("#9ĔŊ+.Ŋ¢/3(,.Ŋ#2Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ , -3#-% Ŋ%4 1" " Ŋ#-Ŋ31.9.2Ŋ/#04# .2ēŊ
_cfehjWdj[ fWhW [l_jWh _djen_YW# b[YjkhW _dijWdj|d[W gk[ i[ _di[hjW Y_ed[i Yece iWbced[bbW o b_ij[h_W" Wb Ă’dWb Z[ bW YeYY_ÂŒd$ O i_ kij[Z de [i kd gk[ ied bWi c|i Yeckd[i$ [nf[hje [d bW YeY_dW" be De eXijWdj[" ^Wo gk[ ĹŠ c[`eh [i gk[ ki[ bei j[h# YedeY[h X_[d bWi YWhd[i fWhW [l_jWh gk[ bWi XWY# cÂŒc[jhei o gk[ W c[Z_#
ĹŠ! 1-#ĹŠ!.-3(#Äą ZW gk[ lWoW WZgk_h_[dZe j[h_Wi gk[Z[d Wbe`WZWi o -#ĹŠ/1.3#~- ĔŊ5(3 Äą [djh[d Wb eh]Wd_ice [d [b ,(- ĹŠ ĔŊ'(#11.ĔŊ Z[ijh[pWi" [cf_[Y[ W Yed# cec[dje Z[ _d][h_h bei $¢2$.1.ĹŠ8ĹŠ9(-!Ä“ĹŠ Ă’Wh [d ik e`e$ Wb_c[djei$ I_ XkiYW gk[ kd fbWje b[ FWhW YedjhebWh bW j[cf[hWjkhW gk[Z[ Wb fkdje" be c[`eh [i kiWh Yehh[YjW Z[ YeYY_ÂŒd i[ fk[Z[d kiWh [b j[hcÂŒc[jhe fWhW Wl[i o YWhd[i Zei j_fei Z[ j[hcÂŒc[jhei0 kde gk[ he`Wi" _di[hj|dZebe i_[cfh[ [d bW i[ _di[hjW [d bW YWhd[ Wb _d_Y_e Z[b fWhj[ c|i ]hk[iW Z[ bW fehY_ÂŒd o fheY[ie o i[ Z[`W Wbb‡" [b ejhe [i kdW [l_jWdZe bei ^k[iei$
+Ŋ6'(2*8Ŋ' 8Ŋ04#Ŋ 2 #1Ŋ"#%423 1+. +Ŋ.+$ 3.ĔŊ#+Ŋ%423.ĔŊ+ Ŋ 5(23 Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ3 !3.Ŋ2.-Ŋ +.2Ŋ2#-3(".2Ŋ#2#-Ĺ !( +#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ/."#1Ŋ /1#!( 1Ŋ4-Ŋ 4#-Ŋ 6'(2*8ē
ƒ 7 Ĺ? ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä Äƒ
ĹŠ14+#3 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ,.1 ĹŠ } ĹŠ } ŊŊěŊ¾Feh gkƒ jWd#
@e^d IYejj" [cXW`WZeh Z[ =hWdjÉi [d ;YkWZeh" eh]Wd_pÂŒ kdW YWjW Z[ m^_iao Z[ [ijW [cfh[iW [d B_Ykehi" ZedZ[ Xh_dZÂŒ lWh_ei _dZ_Y_ei fWhW iWX[h Z[j[hc_dWh bW YWb_ZWZ Z[b fheZkYje$ FWhW Z[b[_jWhi[ i[ h[gk_[h[ Z[ ckY^W ^WX_b_ZWZ o YedY[d# jhWY_ÂŒd fWhW [ijWXb[Y[h bei Whe# cWi gk[ ][d[hWd YWZW kde Z[ [bbei$ Feh be c[dei ^Wo c|i Z[ '(& iWXeh[i gk[ i[ fk[Z[d Wfh[Y_Wh [d [ij[ b_Yeh f[he de jeZei [ij|d [d kd iebe fhe# ZkYje" i_de gk[ i[ bei fk[Z[ Wfh[Y_Wh [d Z_\[h[dj[i$ ;b m^oia_" Wb _]kWb gk[ je# ZWi bWi ejhWi X[X_ZWi" Z[X[d Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ#2ĹŠ- " ĹŠ$;!(+ĹŠ! 3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ6'(2*8ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' ĹŠ3#-(".ĹŠ#2 ĹŠ!.234, 1#ĹŠ i[h Yedikc_ZWi Yed ceZ[hW# /#1.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ%4~ ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ+.%1 1+.Ä“ Y_ÂŒd" o [d [i[ YWie" i[ b[ fk[Z[ Wfh[Y_Wh o Z[]kijWh Yece W bW =[d[hWbc[dj[" i[ _Z[dj_Ă’YWd b_ZWZ$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ YkWdZe [b ebeh[i gk[ bei j_[d[d m^_iao [djhW Wb XWhh_b ^WY[ Yed# f[hiedW b[ Yedl[d]W" [i Z[Y_h" iebe" Yed ^_[be e ĹŠ h[bWY_edWZei Yed Wdj[# jWYje Yed bW fWhj[ gk[ [ij| gk[# Yed W]kW$ ;b Wikdje [i h_eh_ZWZ$ >Wo YWiei Z[ cWZW e W^kcWZW fWhW f[d[jhWh Z_i\hkjWhbe o Z[]kijWhbe$ WhecWi gk[ de i[ fk[# jh[i c_b‡c[jhei [d bW cWZ[hW o -ĹŠ 2!.!( ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' 8 ĹŠ +3#Äą Z[d _Z[dj_\_YWh fehgk[ feh fheY[ie dWjkhWb o gk‡c_Ye [i 1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1.Äą
.2ĹŠ2#-3(".2 de ^Wo h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed bei [ij[ YedjWYje [b gk[ ZW Yebeh" iW# "4!3.ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ ;d bW YWjW _dj[hl_[d[d ".2ĹŠ++ 5#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ c_icei$ Xeh o YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi W bW X[X_ZW$ ."#% Ä–ĹŠ :[ifkƒi Z[ [ij[ fWie" >Wo ckY^ei iWXeh[i gk[ feh YkWjhe Z[ bei Y_dYe ! " ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ i[dj_Zei gk[ j[d[cei$ )#$#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ."#% ĹŠ i[ bb[lW kd iehXe Z[ [ij[ fheY[ie [ij|d i_[cfh[ [d IYejj h[Yec_[dZW W]_# "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#,/1#2 ĹŠ8ĹŠ m^_iao fWhW Z[j[YjWh ik bW cWZ[hW o Z[f[dZ_[dZe Z[ bW + ĹŠ.31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ iWXeh o i[ be jhW]W$ ]kWhZW [d bW XWhh_YW" [iei iWXe# jWh bW YefW Z[ bW X[X_# . (#1-.Ä“ĹŠ ;b [cXW`WZeh Z[ h[i b[ fWiWd Wb m^_iao$ Bei c|i ZW" eb[hbW fh_c[he Yed =hWdjÉi Wi[]khW gk[ bW \k[hj[i lWd W l[d_h Z[ kdW cW# bW XeYW Y[hhWZW o bk[]e Yed bW XeYW WX_[hjW fWhW fe# [ZWZ Z[b b_Yeh de ]WhWdj_pW YW# Z[hW c|i l_[`W$ Z[h Wfh[Y_Wh c|i [b iWXeh o Z[j[hc_dWh bei WhecWi gk[ ][d[hWd" gk[ fk[Z[ i[h W \hkjW" ZkbY[" cWZ[hW" ^kce" [jY$ >Wo iWXeh[i Z[ YWc# fe" cko i_bl[ijh[i" gk[ ied WfehjWZei feh bWi XWhh_YWi Z[ heXb[ [d bWi gk[ ied ]kWh# ZWZWi$
c_[dje5 ;b Wceh [i fkhe [ _deY[d# jei XkiYWd [b Wceh f[he de be j[" Âśde Zk[b[ " iebe ^_[h[ YkWdZe [dYk[djhWd5 Gk_p|i f_[d# bW f[hiedW gk[ WcW i[ be iW gk[ i[ Z[X[ W bW [iYWi[p ĹŠ h[j_hW$ O [ie [i kd h_[i]e gk[ jeZe [b gk[ WcW j_[d[ Z[ fheif[Yjei iebj[hei%Wi gk[ jecWh$ O fWhW gk[ [ij[ Z_ifed_Xb[i" e jWb l[p ef_# dW gk[ oW de gk[ZWd Xk[# (2(3#Ä–ĹŠ 666Ä“ 1( 1(-Ä“ h_[i]e i[W c[deh" j_[d[ gk[ i[h i[b[Yj_le o fh[ijWh Wj[d# dei fWhj_Zei" e W be c[`eh !.,ĹŠ Yh[[ gk[ bW ][dj[ [i cko ~%4#+ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ$ !#Äą Y_ÂŒd Wb YecfehjWc_[dje Z[ ..*Ä“!.,Äľ [n_][dj[ o feh [ie de [d# 1( 1(gk_[d b[ fh[j[dZ[$ <‡`[i[ i_ -+(-#ĹŠ8ĹŠ36(33#1Ä“ b[ _dj[h[iW [iYkY^Whb[" i_ b[ Yk[djhWd kdW fWh[`W$ ;i !.,Äľ 1( Ä´ _cfehjWd iki fheXb[cWi" Y_[hje gk[ be c[dY_edW# 1(i_ fWh[Y[ [ijWh \[b_p YkWdZe Ze fk[Z[ eXijWYkb_pWh bW [ij| W ik bWZe" i_ [d eYW# X‘igk[ZW Z[b Wceh" i_d ĹŠ [cXWh]e" kdW Z[ bWi hW# i_ed[i b[ ^WXbW cWb e i_ [i XhkiYe Yed kij[Z$ 9WZW Z[# ped[i fh_dY_fWb[i feh bWi gk[ ^Wo jWdjW ][dj[ iebW 1~ ĹŠ 1~-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ 43.1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ+( 1.ĹŠ jWbb[ [i kd YbWhW i[‹Wb gk[ b[ [i" _hÂŒd_YWc[dj[" Âśfehgk[ ÄĽ ("#ĹŠ,;2ĔŊ#2/#Äą Z[`W iWX[h i_ [i e de c[h[# 1 ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ8ĹŠ. 3#-Äą j_[d[d c_[Ze W WcWh "1;2ĹŠ,;2ČĔŊ"(2/.Äą Y[Zeh Z[ ik YehWpÂŒd$ I_ [d [b fWiWZe jkle -( +#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ ;b Wceh [i Yece [b + 2ĹŠ+( 1#1~ 2Ä“ĹŠ kdW [nf[h_[dY_W WceheiW `k[]e Z[ bW Wfk[ijW" kdWi gk[ b[ ^_h_ÂŒ fhe\kdZWc[d# l[Y[i i[ f_[hZ[ o ejhWi i[ j[" i_d ZkZWi" ^eo j_[d[ fWleh Z[ ]WdW$ ?cW]_d[ gk[ jkl_[hW c_b lebl[h W [dWcehWhi[$ Feh [ie" ZÂŒbWh[i W^ehhWZei o b[ e\h[Y[d YediY_[dj[ e _dYediY_[dj[c[dj[ kdW efehjkd_ZWZ [d bW gk[ fk[Z[ Wb[`W W gk_[d i[ WY[hYW$ _dl[hj_hbei fWhW ]WdWh kd c_bbÂŒd Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ ÂľI[ Whh_[i]Wh‡W5 I_ [i lWb_[dj[ [ _djhƒf_Ze Z_Y[i0 ƜFeh 11(_2%4#2#ĹŠ Be _dj[h[iWdj[ [i gk[" Wkd bei gk[ ikfk[ije Ç" fk[i be gk[ fk[Z[ j_[d[d j[hheh Wb Wceh o Z_Y[d0 Æde f[hZ[h [i cko feYe" YecfWhWZe c[ lk[ble W [dWcehWhÇ" Yece W be ckY^e gk[ lW W ]WdWh$ 7i‡ c_ice [i [b `k[]e Z[b gk_[hW Z[i[Wh‡Wd [dWcehWhi[ beYWc[dj[$ ;b fheXb[cW [i gk[ Wceh" [b Zebeh gk[ fk[ZW [nf[h_# WieY_Wd [b i[dj_c_[dje ikXb_c[ c[djWh [i c‡d_ce YecfWhWZe Wb Z[b Wceh Yed Zebeh$ ÂśGkƒ [hheh ƒnjWi_i gk[ lW W ĂˆiWXeh[WhÉ$ Âś7i‡ ÂľGk_ƒd Z_`e gk[ [b Wceh [i ik\h_# gk[ Whh_ƒi]k[i[
#-2 !(.-#2 " ĹŠ2#-3(".
Ŋ +$ 3.ĖŊ+ Ŋ! 3 Ŋ"#+Ŋ6'(2*8Ŋ2#Ŋ' !#Ŋ ŗ/1(-!(/ +,#-3#Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ- 1(9ĔŊ4-Ŋ¢1% -.Ŋ ,4!'.Ŋ,;2Ŋ %4".Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ/ + " 1ĔŊ 4-04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ".2Ŋ#23;-Ŋ(-3#11#+ !(.- Ĺ ".2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ,.,#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ # #1ē
/#1!( #Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ!.-.!#Ŋ!.,.Ŋ ļ,.43'$##+ČŊĸ3 !3.Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ .! ĚŊĹŊ+ Ŋ 5(2!.2(" "ĔŊ+ Ŋ3#7341 Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ24 5(" "Ŋ"#+Ŋ +~04(".Ŋ04#Ŋ#23;Ŋ31 % -".ŊĹŊ8Ŋ+ Ŋ$4#19 Ŋ +!.'¢+(! Ŋ+.Ŋ!4 +Ŋ#2Ŋ#2#-!( +,#-3#Ŋ 4- Ŋ5 +.1 !(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ%1 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ".+.1ŊĹŊ "#2"#Ŋ+.Ŋ,.+#23.Ŋ' 23 Ŋ+.Ŋ(-2./.13 +#Ŋ ĹŊ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ/#1!( #-Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ- 1(9ēŊ
Ŋ .1ĖŊ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ!., (- !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ31#2Ŋ ŗ$ !3.1#2ĖŊ.+.1ĔŊ2 .1Ŋ8Ŋ2#-2 !(.-#2ēŊ
Ŋ- 1(9Ŋ/#1!( #Ŋ#2#-!( 2ŊĹ/#04# .2Ŋ ! , (.2Ŋ"#Ŋ2 .1Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/ 13~!4+ 2Ŋ 5.+;3(+#2Ŋ 1.,;3(! 2ĹŊ8Ŋ/ 2 -Ŋ+ Ŋ(-$.1Ĺ , !(¢-Ŋ"(1#!3 ,#-3#Ŋ +Ŋ!#1# 1.ēŊ
ēŊ .'-Ŋ !.33Ŋ"(1(%(¢Ŋ4- Ŋ! 3 Ŋ"#Ŋ6'(2*8Ŋ 1 -3Č2Ŋ8Ŋ"(.Ŋ5 1( 2Ŋ/ 43 2ē
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ1#+ !(.-#2ĹŠ ,.1.2 2ĹŠ"#/#-"#-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.,/1.,(2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,(#, 1.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 1#) Ä“
NECESITO DOCTOR RADIĂ“LOGO Y/O DOCTOR ECOGRAFISTA PARA ESMERALDAS
094 60 90 63 062 453 968
71442-ESM
ĹŠ 423.Ä–ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#-%4 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ1#!.-.!#ĹŠ Ĺ—+.2ĹŠ2 .1#2ĹŠ/1(, 1(.2ĹŠ2(-.ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
āą
7 ŏ Āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāāŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
MISTER ABREVIADO
ATAR CON LIANAS
FLOTA, MARINA GANSO
ADVERBIO DE
ALAS
RÍO DE ÁFRICA
PLATERO PRIMERA NOTA MUSICAL
ARGOLLA
CARCAJADA
LECHO
FRUTA CÍTRICA
8ũ+($#ũ 2ũ (9 i[ [d\eYW [d bW l_ZW Z[ B_p B[[" gk_[d l_l[ [d J[nWi o [i [njh[cWZWc[dj[ eh]kbbeiW Z[ i[h kdW WkjeZ[dec_dWZW Wdj_ieY_Wb" È^_fij[hÉ" \[b_p Z[ j[d[h W iki Wc_]ei$ ;b i^em jWcX_ d i[ [d\eYW Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ ik fh_dY_fWb WdjW]ed_i# jW" 9eh_ 9eef[h" ik _dj[h i hec|dj_Ye 8hoied =_bh[Wj^ o jeZei bei Wc_]ei Z[ B_p [d ik bj_ce W e Z[ i[YkdZWh_W$
CONVICTA
APARATO RADIO-
REPERCUSIÓN
CHIFLADA
SECA, ESTÉRIL
DUEÑO
SUSTO, ALERTA
ONDA
DIOS DEL
Solución anterior SANTO EN
GRITO TAURINO
PORTUGUÉS
INSTRUMENTO
RELATIVO
DÉSPOTA
DE ATAQUE
AL SOL
VASIJA PARA
N
D
S
A
R
A
SEÑORA
L
A
S
O
OSCURECER
R
A
U
D
A
L
CREMA DE
A
M
ABRIGO,
A
M
I
R
A
M
ESTADO DE ÁFRICA FILÓN,
M
I
R
CIUDAD DE ITALIA PROVEER DE
ESTADO DE BRASIL FURIA
A
PERSONAL
I
INGLÉS
COSAS
REFUGIO
M
A
P
PAREJA
A
O
O O L PAPAGAYO
C
SÍMBOLO DE
K
A
ASTATO
R O SÍMBOLO DE MOLIBDENO
TAPIR
A T N A
DUEÑO
R
ACTOR DE LA PELÍCULA LA BRÚJULA DORADA
A
B
M
A
O
C
CIUDAD DE COLOMBIA ONDA
CANTIDAD LA LECHE
R
ARMAS
L A M A ALGA DE LOS CHARCALES ESCOLAR
CABRA
O
TIERRA RODEADA DE AGUA
I
A N
S
A MEDIDA DE LONGITUD
SECA, ESTÉRIL
S PE. DEL N. DE RUSIA ROEDOR
R
Y A
A
P
E
S
N
A
SONIDO
O
T R APUNTAR,
T
INSTRUMENTO
A
T
DISTINGUIR MUSICAL
A ASIDERO
G
A R PIÉLAGO SÍMBOLO DE COBALTO
EMBARCACIÓN DE GALA
ESTADO DE VENEZUELA
A
R MAQUE VELO LARGO
M
C
A
O
N
LANZAR, ARROJAR EQUIVOCADA
T
A
DULZAINA,
A
O
R
A
D
VERDADERO
CORTAR
T
A
L
I
R
A
A
R
E
G
E
R
CALCULAR EL PRECIO DE ALGO
A
D TIEMPO
E
T
ANTORCHA
J
A
G
P
T
AFLICCIÓN
A
L
CANSADO
A
M YERRO, ERROR
CALIFICACIÓN
N
O FALLECER
MACHO DE LA
A
ALTERCAR
F DIOS DE LA INDIA
L
DISPUTAR,
YACIMIENTO
NADAR
A
T
SOLITARIO
MONTÓN DE
ALTAR
AROMATIZAR SALUDO INDIO
R
ESTRELLA EN
SOBRENOMBRE
O R
COFUNDADOR DE THE ROLLING
M
L
LA PELÍCULA
LABOR PAINS
I
NAVE
FLAUTA
ADMIRADOR
A
A
R
R
A
L
T
O
A
H
INSTAR
R
CONTAR
PENETRAR, TRASPASAR DINASTÍA CHINA
N
L
A
A
R
C
A
PROBAR
N
GABÁN
COCHE,
R
R
O
HOGAR
A
C
O
R
A
R
S
O
PATO
I L
SÍMBOLO DE OSMIO
ALABAR
VEHÍCULO METAL PRECIOSO
CELEBRIDADES D8I:@8C C8C8E;8 (0'* $ (00' KFI<IF <JG8zFC% ;<JK8:ä <E <C 8IK< ;< C8J 98E;<I@CC8J P C8 JL<IK< ;< D8K8I%
CASTAÑUELA
PIEDRA SEMIPRECIOSA
CAPITAL DE
APOSENTO
ITALIA MANOJO DE FLORES
CARCAJEAR PUEBLO ACORDAR, PACTAR
DEPORTIVO
AGUA
HABITACIÓN EN INGLÉS
RÍO DE EUROPA
ALTAR
OMEGA
SÍMBOLO DE NITRÓGENO
DIOSA GRIEGA
EL SER INDIVIDUAL
SÍMBOLO DE CROMO
CALLE DE UN
GRITO
FLOTAR EN EL
ĔũćđĖĊć
ÁTOMO
DEL MAL
DEPARTAMENTO DE COLOMBIA
ũKd fWoWie Wh][dj_de" _dj[h# ŗũ fh[jWZe feh <WX_|d = c[p"
NOMBRE DE LA LETRA D REZAR,
HEMBRA DEL LORO
PRINCESA INCA
ũũ
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĉćũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ
ũ2 +4"ũ"#ũ242ũ/ "1#2ũ/4#"#ũ/1#.!4/ 1ı +#ēũ 1.!41#ũ!.,/ 13(1ũ!.-ũ#++.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ
ũ,;2ũ'#1.(! ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ5(134"#2ũ#2ũ+ ũ / !(#-!( Ĕũ/1#!(2 ,#-3#ũ/.104#ũ! 1#!#ũ "#ũ3." ũ / 1(#-!( ũ"#ũ'#1.~2,.ē
ũũ
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ !(+(" "ũ/ 1 ũ " /3 12#ũ,#-3 +,#-3#ũ ũ!4 +04(#1ũ2(34 !(¢-ēũ 4ũ,#-3#ũ2#ũ3.1- ũ ,48ũ5#12;3(+ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ #2 11.++#ũ242ũ 5 +.1#2ũ8ũ1#!.-.9! ũ242ũ!4 +(" "#2Ĕũ !1#!#1;-ũ8ũ"#2/+ 9 1;-ũ242ũ"#$#!3.2ē
ũũ
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ
.2ũ1#!412.2ũ#,.!(.- +#2ũ8ũ,#-3 +#2ũ 2#1;-ũ,;2ũ$4#13#2ēũ /+(04#ũ3." ũ24ũ (-3#+(%#-!( ũ ũ+ ũ 4#- ũ ",(-(231 !(¢-ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .2ũ/1. +#, 2ũ,;2ũ"($~!(+#2ũ 3(#-#-ũ+ 2ũ2.+4!(.-#2ũ,;2ũ2(,/+#2ē ũ
^ ũ
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ "ēũ2#ũ3.1- 1;ũ5(5 9ũ8ũ !3(5.ēũ 4ũ3#,/#1 ı ,#-3.ũ2#-2( +#ũ#-ũ#731#,.ũ/4#"#ũ $#!3 1ũ 24ũ2(23#, ũ-#15(.2.ēũũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .-ũ$#ũ 4- ũ,41 ++ ũ#2ũ4- ũ3#+ 1 Ĕũ2(-ũ$#ũ4- ũ 3#+ 1 ũ#2ũ4- ũ,41 ++ ē
: ũũ
OLA
SUPLICAR
ACTRIZ DE
LA PELÍCULA PREGÚNTALE AL VIENTO
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ #2# ũ1# +(9 1ũ4-ũ1#!4#-3.ũ#-ũ24ũ5(" ũ #,.!(.- +ēũ ũ2.+#" "ũ8ũ#+ũ (2+ ,(#-3.ũ /4#"#-ũ' !#1+#ũ!.,/1#-"#1ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ '., 1#ũ2 (.ũ(-!+42.ũ!4 -".ũ! ++ Ĕũ"(!#ũ ,;2ũ04#ũ#+ũ-#!(.ũ!4 -".ũ' + ē
ũũ
Ċŋ 3 2
8
7 4 1 5
5 3
9
6
8
3
4
4 7
3
1
6
2
4
5 7
2
8
9
8 6 3 2 9
5
1
7
5 9
3
5
2
7
9
8
6
5
3
1
6 4 1 9 2 1 2 9 5 7 4 8 4 8 1 7 3 6 5 2 7 9 4 8 6 1 3 1 8 7 3 6 2 5 4 4 6 5 2 1 8 7 9 3
9
7 2
4
8
2 1 9
ĸĈđĐĎıĈĒĎĈĹũ
ũ?d][d_[he Wkijh_WYe" \kdZW# ŗũ Zeh Z[ bW ÒhcW Wkjecel_b ij_YW
5 3
8
7 8
6 2
4
ũ 241 ũ#2/ !( +ũ#2ũ4- ũ2#1( ũ ,#- 9 Z[d Yeb_i_edWh [djh[ [bbei Yedi# jWdj[c[dj[" Yh[WdZe c|i XWikhW [ifWY_Wb$ Æ;b WYjkWb [djehde [if[Y_Wb i[ [ij| lebl_[dZe YWZW l[p c|i f[b_]heie fWhW bWi dWl[i o bei WijhedWkjWiÇ" i[ Wb :edWbZ A[iib[h" gk_[d fh[i_Z_ [b Yec_j [dYWh]WZe Z[ h[ZWYjWh [b _d\ehc[ o gk_[d [i [nZ_h[Yjeh Z[ bW EÒY_dW Z[b Fhe# ]hWcW Z[ ;iYecXhei EhX_jWb[i Z[ bW D7I7$ ÆBW D7I7 Z[X[ Z[j[hc_dWh bW c[`eh cWd[hW fWhW iebkY_edWh bei fheXb[cWi YWkiWZei feh bei
}
#1"(- -"ũ .12!'#
8 2 1
5 2
5
: ũ }
jWZei Kd_Zei D7I7 Z[X[ ^WY[h c|i fWhW h[ZkY_h bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ XWikhW [ifWY_Wb gk[ ehX_jW dk[i# jhe fbWd[jW" i[] d WZl_hj_[hed [nf[hjei Z[b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ed[i Z[ [i[ fW i DH9" feh iki i_]bWi [d _d]b i $ Bei Y_[dj ÒYei Wi[]khWd gk[ i[ ^WXh W bb[]WZe oW W kd Æfkdje Z[ _dÓ[n_ dÇ [d [b gk[ [b [b[lWZe d c[he Z[ Z[i[Y^ei h[fh[i[djW kd h_[i]e fWhW dWl[i o iWj b_j[i$ I[] d [b _d\ehc[" bei eX`[jei [d Z[ikie gk[ ehX_jWd bW J_[hhW fk[#
I
A
AGUJEREAR
PRONOMBRE
( ¢-ũă).
BW 7][dY_W ;ifWY_Wb Z[ ;i#
ACTRIZ DE DE
MÚSICO Y
PERFORAR,
IGUAL
P
R
LICOR
GUISAR
NACIÓN
i[ Z[Z_YW Wb ^kceh [d\eYWZe ^WY_W [b f Xb_Ye _d\Wdj_b$ I[ b[ fk[Z[ YWjWbe]Wh Yece ÈfWoW# ieÉ" de eXijWdj[ b i[ [cf[ W# XW [d WYbWhWh" feh h[if[je W bei l[hZWZ[hei fWoWiei Y_hY[di[i" gk[ de bb[]W W i[hbe$ I[ lWb[ Z[ hkj_dWi Z[ c_ce" YWdY_ed[i" cWbWXWh[i" cW]_W o jeZe be gk[ j[d]W gk[ l[h Yed bW h[# Yh[WY_ d fWhW Z_l[hj_h W d_ ei o WZkbjei$
LOCALIZADOR
AMOR
CACIQUE,
ũBW i[h_[" gk[ [i YWjWbe]W# ŗũ ZW Yece kd YkWi_#h[Wb_jo"
BELLACO
EXTRAÑO
MONO
ĔũĈĈĖćć
ĸ#-#1.ũĉćũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ
.2ũ'().2ũ2#ũ3.1- -ũ !3(5.2ũ8ũ5(3 +#2Ĕũ/1.ı !41#ũ!.,/ 13(1ũ#+ũ, 8.1ũ3(#,/.ũ/.2( +#ũ !.-ũ#++.2ēũ -#23 (+(" "ũ#-ũ+ 2ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ 2#-3(,#-3 +#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ( 1#ũ#2ũ 04#+ũ 04#ũ /#3#!#ũ2.+ ,#-3#ũ+.ũ04#ũ#23;ũ#-ũ242ũ , -.2ũ +! -9 1ē
YUNQUE DE
EXTENSIÓN
PERRO
ũũ
CANTIDAD CAMINO, CALZADA
QUE TIENE
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
, ũ+ ũ+( #13 "ũ8ũ+ ũ 42! ũ#-ũ3.".ũ,.ı ,#-3.ēũ ũ5#1" "ũ#2ũ+.ũ04#ũ/1#".,(- ũ#-ũ 24ũ5(" ũ8ũ+.ũ#2!4"1( ũ#-ũ24ũ#-3.1-.ēũ # #ũ 31 3 1ũ"#ũ 42! 1ũ4-ũ/4-3.ũ(-3#1,#"(.ũ "#-31.ũ"#ũ242ũ!1##-!( 2ũă+.2¢ă! 2ũ.ũ 1#+(%(.2 2ēũ 4ũ:-%#+ũ/1.3#!3.1ũ#2ũ #'48 'Ĕũ #23#ũ+#ũ%4( 1;ũ#-ũ24ũ5(" ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ
AMARRAR
FehiY^[ o Yh[WZeh Z[b È;iYWhW# XW`eÉ Z[ bW cWhYW LM" dWY[ kd Z W Yece ^eo$ 9edi_Z[hWZe kde Z[ bei ][d_ei Z[b Z_i[ e Wkje# cejh_p" \k[ [b Whj ÒY[ Z[ ]hWd YWdj_ZWZ Z[ fheo[Yjei [n_jeiei [d [b Wkjecel_b_ice Z[fehj_le" WZ[c|i Z[ Yedjh_Xk_h Wb Z_i[ e Z[ bei jWdgk[i Wb[cWd[i J_][h o ;b[\Wdj$ :_i[ bei \Wceiei C[hY[Z[i#8[dp I" II o IIA o [d '/// \k[ decXhWZe" f i# jkcWc[dj[" Yece È?d][d_[he 7kjecel_b ij_Ye Z[b I_]be NNÉ$
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ
.2ũ ,(%.2ũ/4#"#-ũ2#1ũ4-ũ%1 -ũ /.8.ũ #,.!(.- +ũ8ũ,#-3 +ēũ !(+(" "ũ/ 1 ũ!.ı ,4-(! 12#ũ!.-ũ#++.2ēũũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ +#%1~ ũ #2ũ#+ũ/ 2.ũ"#+ũ'., 1#ũ"#ũ4- ũ,#-.1ũ /#1$#!!(¢-ũ ũ4- ũ, 8.1ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ 42ũ"#2#.2ũ"#ũ1#!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ8ũ /1.8#!!(¢-ũ/1.$#2(.- +ũ-#!#2(3 -ũ3." ũ24ũ 5.+4-3 "ũ8ũ#,/# .ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ2#!1#3.ũ "#ũ+ ũ$#+(!(" "ũ-.ũ#23;ũ#-ũ' !#1ũ+.ũ04#ũ2#ũ 04(#1#ũ2(-.ũ#-ũ04#1#1ũ+.ũ04#ũ2#ũ' !#ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ .-% ũ3." ũ24ũ3#- !(" "ũ/ 1 ũ2#%4(1ũ "#+ -3#ũ#-ũ242ũ#234"(.2ēũ .ũ#2ũ4-ũ,.ı ,#-3.ũ1#!.,#-" +#ũ/ 1 ũ' !#1ũ5( )#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ5 !~.ũ#2ũ3."./."#1.2.Ĕũ/.1ũ 04#ũ+.ũ/4#"#ũ!.-3#-#1ũ3.".ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ #ũ"# #ũ31 ) 1ũ!.-ũ '~-!.ũ/ 1 ũ (-!1#,#-3 1ũ#+ũ"(-#1.ũ04#ũ/1.5(#-#ũ"#ũ 2.!( !(.-#2ēũ , (.2ũ ũ-(5#+ũ#,.!(.- +ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ "(#ũ/4#"#ũ' !#1ũ04#ũ2#ũ 2(#-3 ũ(-$#1(.1ũ2(-ũ24ũ!.-2#-3(,(#-3.ē
ũũ
Z[i[Y^ei ehX_jWb[i" gk[ fed[d [d h_[i]e bWi c_i_ed[i heX j_YWi o jh_fkbWZWi [d [b [ifWY_eÇ" i[ Wb A[iib[h$ BW D7I7 oW Yk[djW Yed kd fhe# ]hWcW fWhW [b cWd[`e Z[ bW XWikhW [ifWY_Wb f[he bei h[Yehj[i fh[ik# fk[ijWh_ei be ^Wd _cfWYjWZe$
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ
ũ/ 1#) ũ/4#"#ũ3.1- 12#ũ !3(5 ũ8ũ +%.ũ -#15(.2 ēũ #ũ-#!#2(3 ũ2#1ũ!.-23 -3#ũ/ 1 ũ , -3#-#1ũ4- ũ 4#- ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ#-ũ#+ũ, 31(ı ,.-(.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ/ !(#-!( ũ#2ũ , 1% Ĕũ /#1.ũ242ũ$143.2ũ2.-ũ"4+!#2ē
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ 4#"#ũ04#ũ2#ũ2(#-3 ũ4-ũ/.!.ũ"(2/#12.ũ8ũ -.ũ!.-2(% ũ!.-!#-31 12#ũ#-ũ24ũ31 ).Ĕũ 1#+;)#2#ũ8ũ/.-% ũ3." ũ24ũ$4#19 ũ"#ũ5.+4-ı 3 "ũ#-ũ#23 ũ;1# ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 2ũ/1#!(2.ũ2#1ũ "#11.3 ".ũ".2ũ.ũ31#2ũ5#!#2ũ/ 1 ũ/."#1ũ2#1ũ +%.ũ#-ũ+ ũ5(" ēũũ
Ä Ä†
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
7 Ĺ?ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
4 #+"~ ŊŊ #23;Ŋ31 -04(+. ;b :J Z[ 8WhY[bedW" Bk_i PkX[bZ‡W" i[ i_[dj[ jhWdgk_be Yed [b [gk_fe gk[ j_[d[ o ikfe ZWh W [dj[dZ[h gk[ de b[ fh[# eYkfW bW \WbjW Z[ ]eb Z[b [gk_fe" oW gk[ W c[Z_ZW gk[ WlWdpW ik fheY[ie [d [b YkWZhe fehj[‹e" bWi YeiWi _h|d c[`ehWdZe$ BWi YedYbki_ed[i Z[b fbWdj[b i[ jecWh|d [d Z_Y_[cXh[" bk[]e Z[ [lWbkWh jeZe [b jhWXW`e o l[h Yece j[hc_dW [b [gk_fe [d bW jWXbW Z[ fei_Y_ed[i$ ;d YkWdje Wb fbWdj[b" [b lebWd# j[ Wh][dj_de 7bZe :kiY^[h o [b Z[bWdj[he [YkWjeh_Wde L_d_Y_e
7d]kbe [ij|d Yecfb[jWc[dj[ h[Ykf[hWZei Z[ iki b[i_ed[i o feZh|d i[h jecWZei [d Yk[djW feh [b :J PkX[bZ‡W fWhW [b fWhj_# Ze Z[b fhÂŒn_ce Zec_d]e Wdj[ ;b DWY_edWb" [d Gk_je$ C|n_ce 8Wd]k[hW h[Wb_pÂŒ jhWXW`e Z_\[h[dY_WZe Z[iZ[ [b c_ƒhYeb[i" feh bW Z_ij[di_ÂŒd gk[ jkle [d ik heZ_bbW _pgk_[hZW" bW YkWb b[ _cf_Z_ÂŒ \ehcWh fWhj[ Z[ bW I[b[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb" fWhW bei fWhj_Zei Wc_ijeiei Wdj[ @WcW_# YW o 9eijW H_YW$ F[he i[ [if[hW ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd fWhW [b fWhj_# Ze Wdj[ bei Ăˆc_b_jWh[iÉ$
"(¢2Ŋļ (!.Č
¥ ēŊ Ŋ14#" Ŋ"#Ŋ/1#-2 Ŋ2#Ŋ#$#!34¢Ŋ 8#1ē
+Ŋ3#-(23 Ŋ#!4 3.1( -.Ŋ (!.+;2Ŋ /#-33(Ŋ)4#Ĺ % Ŋ24Ŋ/ 13(".Ŋ"#Ŋ"#2/#"(" Ŋ'.8Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ-.!'#ĔŊ -3#Ŋ#+Ŋ#23 ".4-("#-2#Ŋ #3#Ŋ ,/1 2ē ēŊ +Ŋ#231 3#% Ŋ 1%#-3(-.Ŋ-.Ŋ2#Ŋ(,/ !(#-3 ē
ĹŠÄĽ 41( ÄŚĹŠ+.ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ54#+3
2/  Ŋ!.-2(%4(¢Ŋ1#,.-3 1Ŋ4-ŊćĹĉŊ -3#Ŋ '(+#Ŋ8Ŋ2#Ŋ(,/42.Ŋ!.-Ŋ31#2Ŋ %.+#2Ŋ04#Ŋ2 +3 1.-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ -! ēŊ -"1_2Ŋ -(#23 Ŋ8Ŋ4-Ŋ". +#3#Ŋ"#Ŋ #2!Ŋ ; 1#% 2Ŋ+#Ŋ/#1,(3(#1.-Ŋ5#-!#1Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋļ 1 4! -.2ČŊ/.1ŊĊŊ ŊĉēŊ 1 Ŋ '(+#Ŋ -.3 1.-Ŋ 41(!(.Ŋ 2+ Ŋ8Ŋ "4 1".Ŋ 1% 2ē
Ŋĸ Ě š BW Ò[ijW Z[ h[#
j_he Z[b j[d_i fhe\[i_edWb Z[b [YkWjeh_Wde D_Yeb|i BWf[djj_ i[ [d]WbWdW ^eo Yed bW [n^_X_Y_ÂŒd Z[ j[d_i gk[ i[ fh[lƒ Xh_dZ[ [b b[][dZWh_e [ijWZekd_Z[di[ F[j[ IWcfhWi" [d [b fWhj_Ze gk[ Z_i# fkjWh|d WcXei [d =kWoWgk_b$ BWf[dj_ i[ h[j_hWh| Z[Ă’d_j_lW# c[dj[ jhWi (' W‹ei Z[ jh_kd\ei o Z[hhejWi" Yedgk_ijWdZe Y_dYe j‡jkbei _dZ_l_ZkWb[i" jh[i [d Ze# Xb[i" o bb[]ÂŒ W eYkfWh [b i[nje bk# ]Wh Z[b ckdZe" [b (( Z[ del_[c# Xh[ Z[ '///$ 7 bei ', W‹ei" BWf[djj_ Z[XkjÂŒ [d [b [gk_fe [YkWjeh_Wde Z[ 9efW :Wl_i" [d kd fWhj_Ze Z[ ZeXb[i `kdje W ik j‡e 7dZhƒi =ÂŒc[p" b[# o[dZW Z[b j[d_i beYWb" fk[i [djh[ ejhei jehd[ei ]WdÂŒ [b HebWdZ =W# hhei" [d '//&$ I_d [cXWh]e" BWf[djj_ jWc# X_ƒd ^W _cfk[ije ik cWhYW Yed /+ fWhj_Zei `k]WZei" Z[ [iei ]WdÂŒ ,' o f[hZ_ÂŒ )*$ H[[cfbWpÂŒ W =ÂŒc[p [d [b [gk_fe Yed jh_kd# \ei _cfehjWdj[i [d 9efW :Wl_i$ B_Z[hÂŒ W ;YkWZeh [d [b WiY[d#
ie Wb =hkfe CkdZ_Wb Z[ 9efW :Wl_i [d [b W‹e (&&&" jhWi l[d# Y[h W ?d]bWj[hhW" [d M_cXb[Zed" o [d (&&/ jWcX_ƒd YedZk`e W ;YkWZeh Wb jh_kd\e ieXh[ 8hWi_b" [d Fehje 7b[]h[$ ;djh[ bei j[d_ijWi fhe\[i_e# dWb[i W bei gk[ D_Yeb|i BWf[dj# j_ Z[hhejÂŒ Ă’]khWd HW\W[b DWZWb" Bb[ojed >[m_jj" @kWd 9Whbei <[hh[he" :Wl_Z <[hh[h" =kijWle Æ=k]WÇ Ak[hj[d" CW]dki Deh# cWd" CWhY[be Æ9^_deÇ H‡ei" [d# jh[ ejhei$ ;i kde Z[ bei j[d_ijWi Yed c|i fWhj_Zei ]WdWZei [d _dZ_l_ZkW# b[i Z[ 9efW :Wl_i" [d Y_dYe i[ji" fk[i ]WdÂŒ ') fWhj_Zei" ikf[hWd# Ze W >[dh_ 9eY^[j" Z[ <hWdY_W" o D_YebW F_[jhWd][b_" Z[ ?jWb_W" Yed '( fWhj_Zei ]WdWZei [d Y_dYe i[ji Z[\[dZ_[dZe W iki fW‡i[i feh bW [diWbWZ[hW Z[ fbWjW o Ykoe hƒ# YehZ be cWdjkl_[hed feh lWh_Wi ZƒYWZWi$ Feh ik fWhj[ F[j[ IWcfhWi" gk_[d Yedi_]k_ÂŒ ik fh_c[h jh_kd# \e fhe\[i_edWb [d '//& \h[dj[ W 7dZhƒi =ÂŒc[p" WYkckbÂŒ ,* j‡jk#
bei _dZ_l_ZkWb[i0 '* =hWd IbWc1 ( 7X_[hje Z[ 7kijhWb_W1 - M_c# Xb[dZed1 + KI Ef[d1 + j‡jkbei CWij[hi1 ( jhe\[ei Z[ 9efW :Wl_i1 '' CWij[hi '$&&&1 + 9_hYk_jei Z[ L[j[hWdei o \k[ i[_i W‹ei Yedi[# Ykj_lei d‘c[he kde Z[b ckdZe" [djh[ '//) o '//.$ F[j[ IWcfhWi" Z[ *& W‹ei" WZ[c|i Z[ bei ,* j‡jkbei _dZ_# l_ZkWb[i" ]WdÂŒ -,( fWhj_Zei o f[hZ_ÂŒ (((1 [d ZeXb[i WbYWdpÂŒ Zei j‡jkbei" ]WdÂŒ ,- fWhj_Zei o f[hZ_ÂŒ -)$ JhWi ik h[j_he" `k]ÂŒ Y_dYe fWh# j_Zei Z[ [n^_X_Y_ÂŒd" f[hZ_ÂŒ jh[i o ]WdÂŒ Zei" be Z[hhejWhed He][h <[Z[h[h" [djedY[i d‘c[he kde Z[b ckdZe" o [b Wb[c|d Jecco >WWi$ BW WĂ’Y_ÂŒd [if[hW l[h cW‹WdW [b fej[dj[ h[lƒi W kdW cWde Z[ IWcfhWi$ ;b fWhj_Ze Z[ h[j_he Z[ BW# f[djj_ Wdj[ [b [ijWZekd_Z[di[ i[ Z_ifkjWh| W bWi '/0&& ^ehWi [d [b Yeb_i[e LebjW_h[ FWbWZ_d[i Febe" Z[ =kWoWgk_b" Yed kdW YWfWY_# ZWZ fWhW '&$&&& WĂ’Y_edWZei$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
7 ĀăĹ?Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
.-ĹŠ2 .1ĹŠ8ĹŠ #23(+.ĹŠÄĽ 93#! ÄŚ
#Ŋ$ +3¢Ŋ#+Ŋ%.+
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBb[]ÂŒ Yece _dl_jWZe" bk[]e _d]h[iÂŒ [djh[ bei YedleYWZei o j[hc_dÂŒ [ijh[bbWdZe kd XW# bÂŒd [d [b feij[$ ;iW \k[ bW YhÂŒ# d_YW Z[ be gk[ fWiÂŒ Yed @W_c[ AWl_[Z[i Wo[h [d ik h[jehde W bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ;YkWZeh$ ÆBei ]eb[i lWd W bb[]Wh$ 7]hW# Z[Y[h W bW ][dj[ gk[ l_de WY| o c[ WfeoW0 dkdYW Z[\hWkZe$ C[ fki[ d[hl_eie o de iWX‡W ZÂŒdZ[ fed[hbW$ <WbjW ckY^e feh h[Yehh[hÇ" Yec[djÂŒ [b ĂˆD_d[É ieXh[ ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd$
("#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ,(-43.2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠCWhm_d F_jW jkle feYei c_dkjei [d bW l_Yjeh_W Z[ Wo[h [d [b [ijWZ_e 7jW^kWbfW$ ;b c[Z_eYWcf_ijW Z[ ;b DWY_e# dWb i[ i_dj_ÂŒ jhWdgk_be feh [b h[dZ_c_[dje gk[ e\h[Y_ÂŒ YkWdZe _d]h[iÂŒ W bW YWdY^W Æ;if[he [d [b fhÂŒn_ce fWhj_Ze j[d[h c|i c_dkjeiÇ" Yec[djÂŒ [b cWdWX_jW$
#ĹŠ!.-2.+("
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
<h_aied ;hWpe i[ Yedieb_ZW Yece Ă’`e [d bW Z[\[diW Z[ bW i[b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ;YkWZeh$ ;b pW# ]k[he Z[ ;b DWY_edWb Z[ijWYÂŒ [b jhWXW`e gk[ ^_pe [b [gk_fe fWhW iWYWh kd Xk[d h[ikbjWZe$ ;hWpe ]kWhZÂŒ bW YWbcW feh [b d_l[b Z[b h_lWb gk[ [d\h[djWhed o gk[ f[i[ W [bbe fkZe ^WY[h Zei ]eb[i$
ēŊ 1(.2Ŋ)4% ".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ2#+#!!(¢-Ŋ,#).1 1.-Ŋ#-Ŋ24Ŋ-(5#+ē
!4 ".1Ŋ%.+#¢Ŋ Ŋ , (! Ŋ!.-Ŋ 3 -3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ(-3#1- !(.- +#2Ŋ 04#Ŋ)4#% -Ŋ#-Ŋ _7(!.$
Ď ĉ
;b h_lWb de fkZe i[h c[`eh fWhW bWi _dj[dY_ed[i Z[ H[_dWbZe Hk[ZW Z[ h[[dYedjhWhi[ Yed bW WĂ’Y_ÂŒd [YkW# jeh_WdW$ @WcW_YW de e\h[Y_ÂŒ h[i_i# j[dY_W W bW ĂˆJh_YebehÉ gk[ b[ ]eb[ÂŒ +#( [d fWhj_Ze Wc_ijeie Ykcfb_Ze Wo[h [d [b [ijWZ_e 7jW^kWbfW Wdj[ kdWi *$+&& f[hiedWi$ Be gk[ [cf[pÂŒ cko \eh#
cWbc[dj[ Yed kdW Y[h[ced_W i_c_bWh W kd `k[]e eĂ’Y_Wb Z[ [b_# c_dWjeh_Wi i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d kd [djh[dWc_[dje fWhW bW Jh_Yebeh$ Kd WlWdY[ Z[ _d_Y_e \k[ be ‘d_Ye gk[ ceijhÂŒ [b YkWZhe `WcW_gk_# de [d bW fh_c[hW c_jWZ0 [b h[ije \k[ Z[ bei [YkWjeh_Wdei$ 9^h_ij_Wd Ik|h[p ^_pe ^edeh W ik WfeZe Z[ Ăˆ9^_leÉ$ Hk[ZW be ĂˆZ[iYkXh_ÂŒĂ‰ Yece [njh[ce feh Z[h[Y^W [d bW fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ 7djed_e LWb[dY_W o Z[iXehZÂŒ YkWdZe gk_ie$ ;d kdW Z[ [iWi `k]WZWi i_hl_ÂŒ W @W_c[ 7oel‡" gk_[d Wb c_dkje (& [cf[pÂŒ bW ]eb[WZW$
;b Z[bWdj[he Z[b IWdjei BW]k# dW Yecfb[jÂŒ ik Ăˆi^emÉ Wb c_dkje ). YkWdZe _d]h[iÂŒ Wb |h[W o h[# iebl_ÂŒ Wdj[ bW iWb_ZW Z[b fehj[he l_i_jWdj[$ 7b c_dkje *+ i[ Z_e ejhe Wif[Yje Z[ijWYWZe Z[ bW `eh# dWZW0 [b h[[dYk[djhe Yed [b ]eb Z[b Ăˆ9^kY^eÉ 8[d‡j[p [d bW YWd# Y^W Z[b 7jW^kWbfW$ :[ j_he b_Xh[" [b ]eb[WZeh Z[b 7cƒh_YW fkie bW j[hY[hW$ JhWi [b Z[iYWdie" 7oel‡" Z[b FWY^kYW" cWhYÂŒ [b i[]kdZe [d ik Yk[djW o [b YkWhje Z[ bW i[# b[YY_ÂŒd$ ;b h[cWj[" Wdj[i Z[b Z[iYk[dje Z[ @WcW_YW" be ^_pe I[]kdZe 9Wij_bbe$ FWhW Yecfb[jWh bW \_[ijW" bei feYei Wi_ij[dj[i Wb [iY[dWh_e Z[ ;b 8Wj|d Z_i\hkjWhed Z[ bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ @W_c[ ?l|d AWl_[Z[i$ ;b ĂˆD_d[É fkZe cWhYWh" f[he kde Z[ iki h[# cWj[i i[ [ijh[bbÂŒ [d [b feij[$ 9ed [ij[ jh_kd\e Wd‡c_Ye"
4#" Ŋ"#23 ! Ŋ + Ŋ /+(! !(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ #04(/. ŗŊŊ +Ŋ3_!-(!.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ2#+#!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ !4 ".1ĔŊ #(- +".Ŋ 4#" ĔŊ"#23 !¢Ŋ+ Ŋ
ĥ(-3#+(%#-!( ĢŊ04#Ŋ345.Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ %.+# 1ŊĎĹĉŊ Ŋ , (! ēŊĥ 4#Ŋ(,/.13 -Ĺ 3#Ŋ+ Ŋ1#4-(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ!¢,.Ŋ2#Ŋ"#2 11.++¢Ŋ#+Ŋ )4#%.ēŊ 4#Ŋ(,/.13 -3#Ŋ+ Ŋ /+(! !(¢-Ŋ 04#Ŋ345.Ŋ+ Ŋ2#+#!!(¢-Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ"#2!($1 1Ŋ #+Ŋ)4#%.ĔŊ"#3 ++¢Ŋ#-Ŋ#-31#- ".1Ŋ !.+., ( -.ēŊ %1#%¢Ŋ04#Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋĥ'(9.Ŋ4-Ŋ 4#-Ŋ 31 ).Ŋ8Ŋ/1."4!3.Ŋ"#Ŋ#++.Ŋ#+Ŋ1#24+Ĺ 3 ".Ŋ8Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ5(.Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ! -!' ĢĔŊ !.-!+48¢ē
;YkWZeh Wb_ijW ik i[]kdZe fWhj_# Ze Wc_ijeie gk[ i[h| [b fhÂŒn_ce cWhj[i ',0&& Wdj[ 9eijW H_YW [d [b c_ice [iY[dWh_e" fh[l_e Wb Z[Xkj feh [b_c_dWjeh_Wi ikZ# Wc[h_YWdWi Wdj[ L[d[pk[bW [b fhÂŒn_ce / Z[ eYjkXh[$
#++ ĹŠ"# 43 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 31(4-$.ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ #-#94#+
_-"#9Ä–ĹŠÄĽ$#+(9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ / 13(".2ĹŠ ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ-(5#+ÄŚ "(2.-ĹŠ _-"#9ĹŠ!4,/+(¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ/ 13(".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ,(2#3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#+#!Äą !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ,#"(.! ,/(23 ĹŠ(, 41# .ĹŠ"().ĹŠ2#-3(12#ĹŠ$#+(9ĹŠ8ĹŠ "#23 !¢Ŋ04#ĹŠÄĄ2(-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#2$4#19.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,(2ĹŠ!.,/  #1.2ĹŠ- " ĹŠ'4 (#2#ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ /.2( +#ĢēŊ +ĹŠ)4% ".1ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ, 1!¢Ŋ ĹŠ 1. !( ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ./ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4-".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .1# ĹŠ8ĹŠ /¢-ĔŊ1#2 +3¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ++#% ĹŠ ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ!($1 ĹŠÄĄ3." 5~ ĹŠ)4% -".ĹŠ +ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ-(5#+Ģ$
ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠ Ä› 7h][dj_dW l[dY_ÂŒ Wo[h W L[d[pk[bW feh '#& [d kd fWhj_Ze [if[ie f[he Yed dkc[heiWi eYWi_ed[i Z_i# fkjWZe [d bW Y_kZWZ _dZ_W Z[ 9WbYkjW gk[ cWhYÂŒ [b Z[Xkj Z[ 7b[`WdZhe IWX[bbW Wb \h[dj[ Z[ bW ĂˆWbX_Y[b[ij[É o Z[ B_ed[b C[ii_ Yece YWf_j|d$ BW Ăˆ[hW IWX[bbWÉ i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ Wi‡ Yed Xk[d f_[" Yed kd [gk_fe gk[ bb[]WXW Yed ]W# dWi Z[ ebl_ZWh [b Ă’WiYe Z[ bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW o Z[ WXh_h kdW dk[lW [jWfW Z[ YWhW Wb Ckd# Z_Wb Z[ 8hWi_b$ JWcX_ƒd L[d[pk[bW i[ fh[i[djÂŒ [d [b Yƒif[Z Whj_Ă’# Y_Wb #[d de cko Xk[d [ijW# Ze# Z[b [ijWZ_e IWbj BWa[ Yed lWh_Wi del[ZWZ[i" [djh[ [bbWi bW Z[b Y[djhWb Z[b 7j^b[j_Y Z[ 8_bXWe <[hdWdZe 7ceh[X_[# jW" gk_[d i[ [ijh[dÂŒ Yed bW [b|ij_YW Z[ bW Æl_dej_djeÇ$ ;b YkWZhe Z[ 9ƒiWh <Wh‡Wi WYkZ‡W Wb Y^egk[ [d kd Xk[d cec[dje jhWi ik ^_ijÂŒh_Ye
} Ä“ĹŠ #22(ĹŠ,4#231 ĹŠ24ĹŠ$#+(!(" "ĹŠ "#2/4_2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.,/1.,(2.Ä“ĹŠ
YkWhje fk[ije [d bW fWiWZW 9efW 7cƒh_YW$ I_d [cXWh]e" bei l[d[pebWdei de be]hWhed hecf[h ik hWY^W d[]Wj_lW [d [d\h[djWc_[djei Z_h[Yjei YedjhW bei Wh][dj_dei" gk[ YedjWhed Yed [b h[ifWbZe Z[ kd f‘Xb_Ye [djh[]WZe gk[ Ă’dWb# c[dj[ de bb[dÂŒ [b i[]kdZe YWc# fe c|i ]hWdZ[ Z[b fbWd[jW$ EjWc[dZ_ hecf_ÂŒ [b Y[hhe`e l[# d[pebWde Yed kd h[cWj[ _cf[YW# Xb[ Z[ YWX[pW f_YWZe jhWi kd iWgk[ Z[ [igk_dW Z[ bW ĂˆFkb]WÉ C[ii_$
7 ăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
ÄŠ
#!' ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$4+ (3.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ#!4 5.+#8
(% Ŋ+#Ŋ"#5.+5(¢Ŋ + Ŋ".2(2
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ1.231.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +#%1~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 1 9.2ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#!.,/#-2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ(-3#%1 -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ % ĹŠ #/.1(5 ĹŠ -(5#12(3 1( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#5#".Ä“
+Ŋ!.-)4-3.Ŋ4-(5#12(3 1(.Ŋ %.+#¢ŊĊĹćŊ 8#1Ŋ Ŋ +( -9 Ŋ"#+Ŋ (+¢-ĔŊ"#Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2ēŊ Ŋě B_]W :[fehj_lW Kd_#
l[hi_jWh_W Z[ Gk[l[Ze Ykcfb_Œ Yed bW Yedi_]dW" Wo[h i[ jecŒ bW h[lWdY^W Wdj[ 7b_WdpW Z[b FW_bŒd" b[ Z[lebl_Œ bei jh[i ]eb[i gk[ bei [ic[hWbZ[‹ei b[ c[j_[#
hed bW \[Y^W Wdj[h_eh$ ;b Z[bWdj[he H_YWhZe HeYW WXh_Π[b cWhYWZeh W bei '+ c_# dkjei" h[Y_X_ΠfWi[ Z[iZ[ c[Z_W YWdY^W" WlWdpΠfeh bW XWdZW pkhZW o ^|X_bc[dj[ [lWZ_ΠbW
cWhYW Z[b Z[\[diW B[ed[i fWhW gk[ZWh [d [b cWde W cWde Yed [b Whgk[he ;ijkf_‹|d$ 7 bei É)) HeYW dk[lWc[d# j[ fkie ik Ă’ hcW [d [b i[]kdZe jWdje" [dl_ÂŒ kd Y[djhe Z[iZ[ bW _pgk_[hZW Wb Y[djhe Z[b |h[W" ZedZ[ ik YecfW‹[he Z[ WjWgk[" @Wl_[h C[hYWZe h[Y_X_ÂŒ f[h\[Yje fWhW Wkc[djWh bW l[djW`W$ ;b ]h_je Z[ ]eb i[ lebl_ÂŒ W [i# YkY^Wh W bei É.' Yed [b jWdje Z[ DeXeW" gk_[d h[Y_X_ÂŒ kd fWi[ Z[
ŊěŊ .8ĔŊ"#2"#Ŋ+ 2ŊćĒĖććĔŊ 2#Ŋ)4% 1;-Ŋ+.2Ŋ/ 13(".2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ04(-3 Ŋ $#!' Ŋ"#Ŋ$4+ (3.Ŋ8Ŋ#!4 5.+#8Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ Ŋ +(,/( " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ 1.$#2(.- +#2ē
#ĹŠ1#!.1" 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ/1.%1 Äą , !(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /+(! ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ , .2ĹŠ "#/.13#2ĔŊ 2~ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ/ 13(".2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ2(%4(#-3#2Ä–ĹŠ .% ".2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ -%Ä“ĹŠ ..3#!-(23 2ĔŊ ".-3¢+.%.2ĹŠ 52Ä“ĹŠ #1(."(23 2ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄ‡Ä–Ä‡Ä‡ÄšÄ”ĹŠ -%Ä“ĹŠ %1¢-.,.2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ .+(3_!-(!.2ĹŠ Ä¸ÄˆÄˆÄ–Ä‡Ä‡ÄšÄ”ĹŠ -%Ä“ĹŠ .1#23 +#2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ 4+Äą 341 ĹŠ$~2(! ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄ‰Ä–Ä‡Ä‡ÄšÄ”ĹŠ -%Ä“ĹŠ %1.Äą /#!4 1(.2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ _"(!.2ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄŠÄ–Ä‡Ä‡ÄšÄ”ĹŠ ",(-(231 ".1#2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ !.-.,(2Äą 3 2ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄŒÄ–Ä‡Ä‡ÄšĹŠ8ĹŠ +%Ä“ĹŠ %1~!.+ 2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ -%Ä“ĹŠ (5(+#2ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄŽÄ–Ä‡Ä‡ÄšÄ“
ĹŠ).1- " ĹŠ2#ĹŠ++#5 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ! .ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4#5#".ĹŠ #-(2ĹŠ +4 Ä“ĹŠ
9ÂŒhZelW feh YeXhe Z[ j_he b_Xh[$ .2(!(.-#2
F[i[ W bW Z[hhejW" [b Yed`kd# je [ic[hWbZ[‹e i[ cWdj_[d[ Yece b‡Z[h Yed '( fkdjei" bk[]e i[ kX_YW B_]W Kd_l[hi_jWh_W Z[ Gk[l[Ze Yed / kd_ZWZ[i" [d j[h# Y[he o YkWhje Ă’ ]khWd Yed , fkd# jei 9Whbei 8ehXeh o CWb[YÂŒd Z[ IWdjW 7dW" c_[djhWi gk[ ‘bj_ce o oW [b_c_dWZe [ij| JWbb[h[i" Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e$
1(,#1ĹŠ -3#1!.+#%( +ĹŠ$#,#-(-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /1.7(, ĹŠ Ä› Bei [gk_fei Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i [ZkYWj_lWi Z[ d_l[b c[Z_e i[ fh[fWhWd fWhW fed[h W heZWh [b XWbÂŒd [d [b ? YWcf[edW# je _dj[hYeb[]_Wb \[c[d_de ZedZ[ fWhj_Y_fWh|d ') Yeb[]_ei$ ;b cWhj[i i[ Y[hhWhed bWi _di# Yh_fY_ed[i$ BW Wf[hjkhW i[ bb[lW# h| W YWXe [b . Z[ i[fj_[cXh[$
;b Z[fWhjWc[dje cƒZ_Ye o iWbkZ Z[b =eX_[hde ckd_Y_fWb [i [b [dYWh]WZe Z[ bW YeehZ_dW# Y_Œd Z[ [ij[ YWcf[edWje$ ;b fh[c_e fWhW [b [gk_fe YWcf[Œd i[h| kdW YecfkjWZe# hW fWhW _cfb[c[djWh [b bWXehW# jeh_e Z[b fbWdj[b$ I[]‘d kde Z[ bei eh]Wd_pW#
Zeh[i" H_YWhZe 7ijkZ_bbe _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [d [b WYje _dWk]khWb [ijWh| 9Whbei ;iYWbW" Z[b[]WZe Z[b \kj# Xeb \[c[d_de Z[b YbkX 8WhY[bedW Z[ =kWoWgk_b$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ `k]Wh|d jeZei YedjhW jeZei" Z[ [ijei [gk_fei YbWi_Ă’ YWd , Z[ bei YkWb[i iWbZh| [d gk[ i[ Yehed[ YWcf[ÂŒd$
FWhj_Y_fWh|d '' Yeb[]_ei Z[ L[djWdWi" kde Z[ Bei Ûd][b[i o [b ejhe Z[ PWfejWb$ ;b _dif[Yjeh ][d[hWb o [d# YWh]WZe Z[b Yeb[]_e , Z[ eYjk# Xh[" HeX[hje 7bY‡lWh Z_`e gk[ oW i[ [ij|d YeehZ_dWdZe fh_# c[hWc[dj[ i[b[YY_edWdZe W bWi [ijkZ_Wdj[i$
-!#-"(" 2Ŋ).1- " 2Ŋ "#/.13(5 2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ24 ŊĎć
:%4(+ 2Ŋ5#-!(¢Ŋ +Ŋ #+$~-
ŊěŊ .-ĹŠ%.+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .1%#ĹŠ ';5#9ŊĸČĊĉĚŊ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _!3.1ĹŠ #%41 ĹŠ ĸČđÄ?ĚĔŊ#23#ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#- +3(ĔŊ#+ĹŠ!.-)4-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ:%4(+ 2ĹŠ5#-!(¢Ŋ +ĹŠ #+$~-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ -3 ĔŊ!.-)4-3.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/42.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5#-3 ) ĹŠ3#,/1 -#1 ,#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ ,(-43.ĹŠÄ’ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3 -3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #2ĂŒ2ĹŠ _+#9Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%1;ÄƒĹŠ! ĹŠ / 1#!#ĹŠ #%41 ĹŠ!#+# 1 -".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -.3 !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ31(4-$.Ä“ĹŠ
Ŋ ě ;b jehd[e gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbW jeZei bei Ò d[i Z[ i[cWdWi [d bWi YWdY^Wi <kj# Xeb#_dd Z[dec_dWZe MWi^_d]# jed 9^Wd] B_jWhZe" Yedj_d‘W ]WdWdZe WZ[fjei o ikcWdZe fkdjei [d bei [gk_fei gk[ fWh# j_Y_fWd [d jehd[e$ >eo bei [gk_fei Z[ bW ikX +& `k]Wh|d bei jh[i fkdjei fWhW i[]k_h jecWdZe l[djW`W [d bW jWXbW Z[ fei_Y_ed[i$ 7 bWi '-0)& bei W]k[hh_Zei JWfW He`W i[ [d\h[djWh|d Yed Ied[hei Z[b <‘jXeb" [d [b i_]k_[dj[ [dYk[d# jhe W bWi '.0)& bei ;ijkZ_Wdj[i i[ c_Z[d YedjhW C[`‡W i[]k_Ze Z[ BW <beh[i li BW <Wc_b_W gk[ _d_Y_W ik `k]WZW fWhj_[dZe Z[
ÂĄÄ“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ / ĹŠ .) ĹŠ 11 -Äą ! 1;ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ)4% " Ä“ĹŠ
bWi '/0(& o fWhW Ă’ dWb_pWh W bWi (&0'& 7b\W]Wh \h[dj[ W Bei ĂžZe# bei XkiYWhWd Z[ceijhWh gk_[d [i c[`eh [d [b YWcfe Z[ `k[]e$
ĹŠ
.2Ŋ-( .2Ŋ /#+.3# -Ŋ'.8 ŊěŊ Ŋ).1- " Ŋ"#+Ŋ! ,Ĺ /#.- 3.Ŋ.1% -(9 ".Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ 2.ēŊ "#Ŋ -31#- ".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ .2Ŋ ~.2Ŋ2#Ŋ "(2/43 1;Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ+ 2ŊćđĖĊćē
ĹŠ/1.%1 , !(¢-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2(%4(#-3#Ä–ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ24 ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ)4% 1;-ĹŠĹŠ -"#/#-"(#-Äą 3#ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ 1~ ĔŊ -ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ 41ĹŠ 52Ä“ĹŠ +#-!( ĔŊ ( #2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ .! !'#ĔŊ -(¢-ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ .-318ĹŠ 52Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ #-3 - 2Ä—ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ĹŠ 24 ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ2#ĹŠ,#"(1;-ĹŠ +#-!( ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ +$ 1.ĹŠ .1#-.ĔŊ -"#/#-"(#-3#ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ .! !'#ĔŊ -3 ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ .-318ĹŠ8ĹŠ ( #2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ 41Ä—ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ +ĹŠ24 ĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠ +.ĹŠ' 1;-ĹŠ ĹŠ #-3 - 2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ +$ 1.ĹŠ .1#-.ĔŊ +#-!( ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ .! !'#ĔŊ
ĹŠ #-3 - 2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ 1~ ĔŊ ( #2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8.ĹŠ8ĹŠ -(¢-ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ 1+.2Ä—ĹŠ,(#-31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ24 ĹŠ ĈÄ?ĹŠ#23 1;-ĹŠ ĹŠ-ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ ( #2ĔŊ .-318ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ #-3 - 2ĹŠ8ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8.ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ +#-!( Ä“ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ.1% -(9 ".1#ĹŠ(-5(3 -ĹŠ ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ'(-!' 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ!(.- ".2ĹŠ +ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !4" -ĹŠ ĹŠ/1#2#-!( 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ #7/#13 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$ 4+.2.2ĹŠ#-!4#-31.2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ/1.3 %.-(9 -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/#04# .2ĹŠ !4 -".ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ +¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ #-31#ĹŠ242ĹŠ .3(-#2Ä“
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä€
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
ĹŠ/ / 8 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ3 ,Äą (_-ĹŠ!.-.!(" ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$143 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ;1 .+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4#- ĹŠ2 +4"Ä“ BW fWfWoW [i kdW Z[ bWi \hk# jWi jhef_YWb[i Yed c|i fhe# f_[ZWZ[i c[Z_Y_dWb[i gk[ kd_Ze W ik Z[b_Y_eie iWXeh ^W# Y[d gk[ [ijW i[W" cko fefkbWh o Wfh[Y_WZW$ BW fWfWoW [i kdW \hkjW jhe# f_YWb cko fefkbWh oW gk[" WZ[c|i Z[ ik Xk[d iWXeh" j_[# d[ jWdjWi fhef_[ZWZ[i gk[ bei dWj_lei Z[ 9eijW H_YW o Cƒn_# Ye bW YedeY[d Yece bW \hkjW Z[b |hXeb Z[ bW Xk[dW iWbkZ$ J_[d[ kdW \ehcW elWbWZW Yece kdW f[hW cko ]hWdZ[ " f_[b WcWh_bb[djW" i[c_bbWi d[]hWi o kdW fkbfW e YWhd[ he`_pW$ Ik |h# Xeb i[ bbWcW fWfWoe$ ;i[ iWXeh jWd fWhj_YkbWh gk[
Ĺ? Ĺ?Ĺ?Ä Ä€ÄĄÄˆ
- ĹŠ$143 ĹŠ31./(! +ĹŠ
j_[d[ bW fWfWoW ^WY[ gk[ i[W cko Wfh[Y_WZW W bW ^ehW Z[ [bWXehWh feijh[i" `k]ei" oe]kh[i" cWY[Zed_Wi Z[ \hkjWi" ^[bWZei o Z[c|i fheZkYjei gk[ fk[Z[ Z[# b[_jWh dk[ijhe ]kije$
gk[ WYj‘W Yece kd bWnWdj[ ikWl[ o W]_b_pW Y_YWjh_pWY_ed[i [nj[hdWi [ _dj[hdWi feh [`[cfbe bWi ‘bY[hWi ]|ijh_YWi $ BW fWfWoW \WY_b_jW [b Xhed# Y[WZe ]hWY_Wi W gk[ Yedj_[d[ 1./(#" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ / 8 9ecXWj[ [b [ijh[‹_c_[dje oW ]hWd YWdj_ZWZ Z[ H[j_d_dW \W# Y_b_jW bW WYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW C[bWd_dW ;b_c_dW bei fWh|i_jei _dj[ij_# dWb[i$ JWcX_ƒd WokZW W [b_c_dWh bWi 7c[XWi gk[ ied h[ifediWXb[i Z[ ckY^Wi Z_Whh[Wi YhÂŒd_YWi oW gk[ iki i[c_bbWi \h[iYWi ied cko h_YWi [d kd dkjh_[dj[ bbWcWZe 9WhfWi[c_dW$ I[ YedeY[ gk[ jWcX_ƒd h[# \k[hpW bW _dckd_ZWZ ]hWY_Wi W ik Wbje Yedj[d_Ze [d L_jWc_dW 9" \WY_b_jW bW Z_][ij_ÂŒd o YWbcW [b Zebeh [ _dĂ“ WcWY_ÂŒd Z[b [ijÂŒ# cW]e ]hWY_Wi W gk[ Yedj_[d[ kdW [dp_cW bbWcWZW FWfW‡dW$ BW FWfW‡dW [i kdW [dp_cW i_# c_bWh W bW f[fi_dW ^kcWdW gk[ Z[iZeXbW bWi fhej[‡dWi o \Wleh[# Y[ [b fheY[ie Z_][ij_le$ Feh [ie bW ][dj[ i_[dj[ gk[ b[i WokZW W Z_][h_h bWi YWhd[i o bWi Yec_ZWi f[iWZWi$ 7i‡ fk[i ^Wo gk[ jecWh fWfWoW i_[cfh[ gk[ dk[ijhW Z_][ij_ÂŒd d[Y[i_j[ i[Yh[Y_ed[i ]WijheZkeZ[dW# b[i o fWdYh[|j_YWi bWi j‡f_YWi
Ä ~ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ / / 8 Ä“Ä“Ä“Ä&#x;
2Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ!.-Ŋ/1. +#, 2Ŋ"#Ŋ #231# (,(#-3.ĔŊ/ 1;2(3.2Ŋ8Ŋ"(%#2Ĺ 3(.-#2Ŋ/#2 " 2Ŋ/4#"#-Ŋ/1. 1Ŋ Ŋ 5#1Ŋ04#Ŋ3 +Ŋ,#).1 -Ŋ +Ŋ!.-24,(1Ŋ / / 8 ēŊ (Ŋ#+Ŋ1#24+3 ".Ŋ-.Ŋ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ#2Ĺ /#1 ".Ŋ2(#,/1#Ŋ/4#"#-Ŋ!.-24+3 1Ŋ !.-Ŋ24Ŋ,_"(!.Ŋ.Ŋ#2/#!( +(23 Ŋ+ Ŋ !.-5#-(#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ3., 1Ŋ!;/24+ 2Ŋ .Ŋ!.,/1(,(".2Ŋ"#Ŋ / ~- ēŊ +Ŋ #$#!3.Ŋ,#"(!(- +Ŋ#2Ŋ, 8.1Ŋ 4-04#Ŋ #5("#-3#,#-3#Ŋ-.Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ#+Ŋ,(2,.Ŋ 5 +.1Ŋ-431(!(.- +Ŋ8 Ŋ04#Ŋ2¢+.Ŋ #23 ,.2Ŋ3., -".Ŋ4- Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ / 8 ē (%(+ Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ/ / 8 Ŋ-.Ŋ#23_Ŋ #7!#2(5 ,#-3#Ŋ, "41 Ŋ8 Ŋ04#Ŋ "(2,(-48#Ŋ+ Ŋ! -3(" "Ŋ"#Ŋ/ / ~- ē
: Ä“ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ+4!#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/ / 8 2ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ!4#+% -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ;1 .+#2Ä“
Z_][ij_ed[i cko b[djWi $ BW fWfW‡dW j_[d[ jWcX_ƒd fhef_[ZWZ[i WdWb]ƒi_YWi e i[W YWbcWdj[i Z[b Zebeh$ ;i cko ‘j_b [d YWie Z[ ]Wijhe[dj[h_j_i" Yeb_# j_i o Yebed _hh_jWXb[ ]hWY_Wi W ik [\[Yje ikWl_pWdj[ o Wdj_iƒfj_Ye ieXh[ bei _dj[ij_dei$
- . (Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ $/ !)-Ĺ‹ Ä Ä ., # #)( & -Ĺ‹ 7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
Ä ĂźĹ‹ '#&# -Ĺ‹.# ( ( -/-Ĺ‹ - ,#./, Ä“ĹŠ 4#ĹŠ1# +(9 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#"#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2.!( !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 13#2 -.2Ä“
+Ŋ"(1#!3.1Ŋ/1.5(-!( +Ŋ"#+Ŋ ("45(Ŋ -4-Ĺ !(¢Ŋ04#Ŋ' 1;Ŋ4-Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ/1.8#!3.Ŋ' Ĺ (3 !(.- +Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ1#!(-3.Ŋ +2#1(.ē
feh [ij[ cej_le gk[ [b C_d_ij[h_e j_le fWhW bWi -( \Wc_b_Wi gk[ h[Y_# W jhWlƒi Z[b fhe]hWcW Xede Z[ X_[hed [b Xede Z[ j_jkbWY_ÂŒd feh j_jkbWY_ÂŒd ^W f[hc_j_Ze Z[iWhhe# fWhj[ Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ :[iWhhe# bbWh [ _cfb[c[djWh [ij[ ikXi_Z_e gk[ de [i h[[cXebiWXb[" fWhW gk[ bbe KhXWde o L_l_[dZW$ ;b fhe]hWcW \k[ h[Wb_pWZe [d [ijWi f[hiedWi fk[ZWd WYY[Z[h W bW i[Z[ Z[ bW WieY_WY_ÂŒd _dj[hfhe# [ij[ X_[d Yec‘d gk[ b[ ejeh]W [b =eX_[hde DWY_edWb$ \[i_edWb Z[ Whj[iWdei Z[ 9ed bei j[hh[dei b[]W# [ij[ YWdjÂŒd" ZedZ[ bei ĹŠ b_pWZei" bei b‡Z[h[i beYWb[i X[d[\_Y_WZei Wi_ij_[hed feZh|d _dj[hl[d_h fWhW fWhW h[Y_X_h iki [iYh_jk# Yed bW fbWd_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd ehZ[# hWi$ ;b Z_h[Yjeh fhel_d# #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ "(1#!3.1ĹŠ/1.5(-Äą dWZW WokZWh W lWh_Wi \W# Y_Wb Z[b C_Zkl_" =[elWd# !( +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ("45(ĔŊ c_b_Wi fWhW gk[ WYY[ZWd do 9|hZ[dWi [d\Wj_pÂŒ gk[ ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒĹŠ,(+ĹŠ #2!1(341 2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ [d bei bk]Wh[i W bei gk[ 2(".ĹŠ#-31#% " 2ĹŠ Wb Xede Z[ bW l_l_[dZW$ #-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ/1.5(-Äą Kde Z[ bei fh_c[hei ^Wd Wi_ij_Ze" bWi f[hie# !( Ä“ [d h[Y_X_h ik [iYh_jkhW \k[ dWi Z[ck[ijhWd ik ]hWj_# Bk_i CWYWi" bW [djh[]W [i# jkZ" fk[ije gk[ Ykcfb[d jkle W YWh]e Z[b :_h[Yjeh ik Wd^[be gk[ [i j[d[h Z[b C_Zkl_ Bei H‡ei$ b[]Wb_pWZei iki j[hh[dei$ CWYWi W]hWZ[Y_ÂŒ W bei \kd# Bei H‡ei [i kdW Z[ bWi fhel_d# Y_Wi gk[ j_[d[ cWoeh W\[YjWY_ÂŒd Y_edWh_ei fehgk[ cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [d be gk[ h[if[YjW W bW b[]Wb_pW# fWhW ƒb gk[ [i kd WZkbje cWoeh Y_ÂŒd Z[ bei j[hh[dei" jWdje [d bWi Z[ XW`ei h[Ykhiei [hW cko Z_Ă’ # pedWi khXWdWi Yece hkhWb[i" \k[ Ykbjeie b[]Wb_pWh ik j[hh[de$ ;d h[fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei X[# be gk[ _dZ_YÂŒ 9|hZ[dWi$ 7i[]khÂŒ [b \kdY_edWh_e gk[ [i d[\_Y_WZei" 8[Wjh_p =WhY‡W _d#
ŊěŊ<k[ kd WYje i_]d_Ò YW#
2!#- 1(.ĹŠ $4#ĹŠ(- 4%41 ". ŊěŊ ĹŠ#2!4#+ ĹŠ 1(- ĹŠ 23(++.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _/#9ĹŠ $4#ĹŠ #-#ÄƒĹŠ!( " ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ . 1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ 4-(!(/ +Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#2!#- 1(.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ #-31#% ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +! +"#ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ 11(#+ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.-Äą !#) +#2Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .-2#).ĹŠ 234"( -3(+ĹŠ!.13¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ !(-3 Ä“
j[hl_de fWhW i[‹WbWh gk[ jeZei [ij|d W]hWZ[Y_Zei fehgk[ WZ[# c|i Z[ [djh[]Whb[i bWi [iYh_jk# hWi Yecfb[jWc[dj[ ]hWjk_jWi" de jkl_[hed gk[ l_W`Wh W 8WXW^eoe fWhW h[j_hWhbWi$ ;b WbYWbZ[ 8hWkb_e CWdeXWd# ZW WĂ’ hcÂŒ gk[ fWhW bWi \Wc_b_Wi Z[b YWdjÂŒd ^W i_Ze _cfehjWdj[ bW YebWXehWY_ÂŒd o [b [cf[‹e gk[ Yece \kdY_edWh_ei Ykcfb[d$ ;d Gk_diWbecW ^Wd i_Ze ejeh]WZWi c|i Z[ (&& [iYh_jk# hWi" fehgk[ i[]‘d 9|hZ[dWi bei Y_kZWZWdei i[ fh[eYkfWd feh j[d[h ik fhef_[ZWZ b[]Wbc[dj[ W Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ ejhei YWdjed[i Yece 8WXW" 8k[dW <[ o L_dY[i ZedZ[ [b fh_dY_fWb fheXb[cW Z[ bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[ bW pedW hkhWb [i [b Z[iYk_Ze$ ;d bei fhÂŒn_cei Z‡Wi [djh[]W# h|d Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ (*& [iYh_jkhWi [d [b YWdjÂŒd 8WXW^eoe feh bei fheXb[cWi Z[ b[]Wb_ZWZ$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [b C_Zkl_ _dj[h# l[dZh| [d Gk_diWbecW Yed [b fheo[Yje Z[ l_l_[dZW 8Wbi[h‡e gk[ i[h| kd Yed`kdje ^WX_jWY_e# dWb gk[ Yedi_ij[ [d bW YedijhkY# Y_ÂŒd Z[ )& l_l_[dZWi" [d bW YkWb [b C_d_ij[h_e oW i_]dÂŒ bei h[Ykh# iei Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[i$
ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› 9edi_Z[hWdZe gk[ bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i fWjhedWb[i ied fefkbWh[i" bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Fhel_d# Y_Wb Z[ 9kbjkhW i[ ^_pe fh[i[dj[ fWhW _dYkbYWh [d bei d_‹ei bei jhWZ_Y_edWb[i `k[]ei fefkbWh[i fWhW gk[ [ijWi YeijkcXh[i de i[ f_[hZWd$ ;b WYj_l_ijW YkbjkhWb Z[b C_# d_ij[h_e Z[ 9kbjkhW" =k_bb[hce HWc‡h[p ieijkle gk[ bei [ijei `k[]ei ied cko iWdei fWhW bei d_‹ei" jWcX_ƒd fehgk[ i[ [ij| f[hZ_[dZe bW jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd$ I[]‘d HWc‡h[p fhWYj_YWh bei `k[]ei b[i f[hc_j[ W bei d_‹ei i[fWhWhbei Z[ bW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd o bei jhW]Wced[ZWi gk[ ^WY[d jWdje ZW‹e W bei _d\Wdj[i$ FWbe [dY[XWZe" bW kbW" bWi ebbWi [dYWdjWZWi" WhhWdYW bW Yk[hZW" YWhh[hW Z[ [diWYWZei"
Z[ jh[i f_[i ied kdei Z[ bei jWdjei `k[]ei fefkbWh[i gk[ XkiYWd gk[ i[Wd [\[YjkWZei$ )#!4!(¢-
Feh [bbe" [d bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i fWjhedWb[i Y[b[XhWZWi [d [ijW i[cWdW be]hWhed gk[ bei d_‹ei i[ Z_l_[hjWd o ]Wd[d fh[c_ei fWhj_Y_fWdZe Z[ [ijW WYj_l_ZWZ$ 7i_c_ice" _d\ehcŒ gk[ kd fheo[Yje gk[ bb[lWhed W YWXe [b W‹e Wdj[h_eh [d , YWdjed[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W de be fkZe Ykcfb_h [ij[ W‹e" f[he fWhW [b (&'( oW j_[d[d WfheXWZe [b fh[ikfk[i# je fWhW bei - YWdjed[i h[ijWdj[i gk[ de fWhj_Y_fWhed$ ;b fheo[Yje Yecfh[dZ[ bW [nfb_YWY_Œd Z[ bei `k[]ei W bei fhe\[ieh[i fWhW gk[ bk[]e [bbei be jhWdic_jWd W bei Wbkcdei$
Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠ (2$143 1.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ)4#%.2ĹŠ1# +(9 ".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 104#ĹŠ!#-31 +Ä“
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
&Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ().#Ă°Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ *,)*# . ,#) ĹŠ :Ä“ĹŠ 7bh[Z[Zeh Z[ (& [ijk#
Z_Wdj[i Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i Yeb[]_ei o kd_l[hi_ZWZ[i Z[b YWdjÂŒd BW CWd| \k[hed YedjhWjWZei feh [b =eX_[hde 7kjÂŒdece :[iY[djhW# b_pWZe fWhW h[Wb_pWh [b h[if[Yj_le b[lWdjWc_[dje YWjWijhWb$ ;b jhWXW`e i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ [b bkd[i ‘bj_ce o j[dZh| Yece ZkhWY_ÂŒd Zei c[i[i Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[" ZkhWdj[ [ijW bWXeh [b =7: dej_Ă’ # YWh| W bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ fh[Z_ei
Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä Ä‚ÄĄÄ†
khXWdei o hkhWb[i Z[b YWdjÂŒd [ _dij_jkY_ed[i Z[b i[Yjeh f‘Xb_Ye o fh_lWZe gk[ Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Yed bWi Z_ifei_Y_ed[i Z[ bei Wh# j‡Ykbei */*" */+" */,"*/- Z[ bW b[o Z[b 9eejWZ" Z[ bei Whj‡Yk# bei /)" '&+" '&," '&- Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|d_Ye Jh_XkjWh_e" gk[ i[ [d# Yk[djhWd h[Wb_pWdZe bW WYjkW# b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b 9WjWijhe Fh[Z_Wb KhXWde o Z[b lWbeh Z[ bW fhe# f_[ZWZ khXWdW o hkhWb Z[b YWd# jÂŒd" fWhW bW l_][dY_W Z[b X_[d_e (&'(#(&')$ ("#-ĹŠ!.+ .1 !(¢-
;b Ckd_Y_f_e fed[ W Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bei Yedjh_Xko[dj[i [b \ehck# bWh_e Z[ Z[YbWhWY_ÂŒd c_njW fWhW [ijWXb[Y[h bW [n_ij[dY_W Z[b ^[# Y^e ][d[hWZeh [d XWi[ W bei ZW# jei h[gk[h_Zei feh bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd o ieb_Y_jW W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W ik Ye# bWXehWY_ÂŒd" fhefehY_edWdZe bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ ieb_Y_j[d bei _d# l[ij_]WZeh[i Z[ YWcfe [d bW l_i_# jW gk[ h[Wb_Y[d W iki Zec_Y_b_ei" Yed [b eX`[je Z[ gk[ Y[hj_Ă’ gk[d bW f[hj[d[dY_W Z[ ik fhef_[ZWZ$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!(- 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#4-(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ/#12.- +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ242ĹŠ/1.%1 , 2ĹŠ#ĹŠ(-23(343.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#ÄƒĹŠ-(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ/ 11.04( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+~5 1Ä“
ŋĚŋ )&v0 ,ŋ ðŋ( (ŋ$),( -ŋŋ
42! -Ŋ 1(-" 1Ŋ+.2Ŋ2#15(!(.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ 2(23#, Ŋ"#+Ŋ Ŋ8Ŋ/1.,.5#1Ŋ+ Ŋ 2.!( 3(5(" "Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ.1% -(9 !(¢-ē
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ +! +"#ĹŠ #+2.-ĹŠ (++ 11# +ĹŠ,(#-31 2ĹŠ!..1"(- ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ31 ).2Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ;d Z‡Wi Wdj[h_eh[i i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ kdW h[kd_ÂŒd [djh[ [b :_# h[Yjeh Fhel_dY_Wb Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ?dYbki_ÂŒd ;YedÂŒc_YW o Ie# Y_Wb C?;I Z[ 8eb‡lWh Yed bei h[ifediWXb[i Z[ bei Fhe]hWcW [ ?dij_jkjei Yece0 7b_cƒdjWj[ ;YkWZeh" Fhe]hWcW Z[ Fhej[Y# Y_ÂŒd IeY_Wb" ?dij_jkje Z[ bW D_#
‹[p o bW <Wc_b_W [ ?dij_jkje Z[ ;Yedec‡W FefkbWh o Ieb_ZWh_W$ ;b Z_|be]e f[hc_j_ÂŒ YedeY[h" Z[Ă’ d_h o fbWd_Ă’ YWh bWi @ehdW# ZWi FWhhegk_Wb[i W Ykcfb_hi[ [d '' fWhhegk_Wi Z[ 8eb‡lWh [d bW X‘igk[ZW Z[ Xh_dZWh bei i[h# l_Y_ei Z[b i_ij[cW Z[b C?;I _d i_jk" fhecel[h bW WieY_Wj_l_ZWZ o bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd$ ;i Wi‡ gk[ i[ YedYh[jÂŒ [b jhWibWZe W bWi fWhhegk_Wi Z[ kd [gk_fe Z[ jƒYd_Yei Z[ bei fhe# ]hWcWi [ _dij_jkjei [dYWX[pW# Zei feh [b :_h[Yjeh Z[b C?;I$ @eh][ 8eWZW" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bW _Z[W [i bb[]Wh Yed bei i[hl_Y_ei o X[d[Ă’ Y_ei W bW feXbWY_ÂŒd o fWhW [bbe i[ fh[Y_iWhed [ijhW# j[]_Wi Yece [b Z[Ă’ d_h feh fhe# ]hWcW fheZkYjei YedYh[jei Z[ bei i[hl_Y_ei gk[ i[ fh[ijWd1 bW kd_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd Z[ Yh_j[h_ei o Yede# Y_c_[djei Z[b f[hiedWb ieXh[ bei Z_\[h[dj[i i[hl_Y_ei gk[ e\[hjW [b i_ij[cW C?;I1 [b jhWXW`e Yed bei ]hkfei Z[ _dj[hƒi Yece0 bWi
f[hiedWi Yed Z[h[Y^e Wb 8ede Z[ :[iWhhebbe >kcWde" cW# Zh[i" WZkbjei cWoeh[i" f[hie# dWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ" \Wc_b_Wi Wj[dZ_ZWi [d Z[iWhhebbe _d\Wdj_b" `ÂŒl[d[i" o c|i$ #ÄƒĹŠ-(!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1.%1 , 2
;b eX`[j_le [i gk[ bW Yeckd_# ZWZ YedepYW o Wi_ijW W bWi `eh# dWZWi Z[b C?;I" o fWhW [bbe bb[]Wh|d Yed [b c[diW`[ Z[ gk[ bei i[hl_Y_ei Z[ [ijW [dj_ZWZ i[ jhWibWZWd W bW fWhhegk_W W Ă’ d gk[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd [ijƒ f[d# Z_[dj[ o fWhj_Y_f[ WYj_lWc[dj[" c[dY_edÂŒ [b :_h[Yjeh$ 8eWZW [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bWi `eh# dWZWi gk[ i[ ^Wd Z[Ă’ d_Ze feh \[Y^Wi o gk[ [d YWZW fWhhegk_W i[ Ykcfb_h|d [d Zei Z‡Wi [cf[# pWdZe [b i|XWZe '& o Zec_d]e '' Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ [d IWd Bk_i Z[ FWcX_b1 [d IWd Beh[dpe [b ') o '*1 [d <WYkdZe L[bW [b ', o '-1 [d @kb_e Ceh[de [b (( o ()$ C_[djhWi gk[ [d =kWdk`e [b (* o (+ [d L[_dj_c_bbW [b (- o (. Z[ i[fj_[cXh[1 fWhW IWd FWXbe [ij| [b ' o ( Z[ eYjkXh[1 Hƒ]kbe Z[ CehW [b * o +1 IWd I[XWij_|d [b , o -1 IWdjW <[ [b ') o '* o 8_be# l|d [b '/ o (& Z[ eYjkXh[$
/.),# -ŋ- ŋ, /(# ,)(ŋ )(ŋ* -+/ ,)-ŋ ŋ ) " ŊěŊ ;d Z‡Wi Wdj[h_eh[i"
[b 7bYWbZ[ B[WdZhe KbbŒd o bei YedY[`Wb[i cWdjkl_[hed kdW h[kd_Œd Yed bWi 7ieY_WY_ed[i F[igk[hWi Z[b YWdjŒd$ :khWdj[ [b Z_|be]e bei c_[cXhei Z[ bWi Z_\[h[dj[i WieY_WY_ed[i [nfh[iWhed ik fh[eYkfWY_Œd ieXh[ bei fhe# Xb[cWi gk[ b[i eYWi_edWd bWi [nfbejWY_ed[i Z[b cWj[h_Wb fƒ# jh[e Z[ bWi c_dWi$ I[‹WbWhed gk[ Z_Y^ei jhWXW`ei [ij|d eYW#
*,/*#8%9F
i_edWdZe bW [c_]hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei f[Y[i" be gk[ ][d[hW fƒhZ_ZWi Z[ ]hWd lWbeh fWhW bWi f[gk[# ‹Wi WieY_WY_ed[i$ ;d h[ifk[ijW W [bbe [b 7b# YWbZ[ KbbÂŒd cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ i[ lW W jhWXW`Wh [d Yed`kdje Yed bWi 7ieY_WY_ed[i F[igk[hWi" fWhW Wi‡ ^WY[h kd [Ă’ YWp jhWXW# `e [d Yed`kdje [d [b YkWb [bbei i[ X[d[Ă’ Y_[d" Wi‡ Yece [b ]e# X_[hde beYWb jWcX_ƒd Yed [b cWj[h_Wb fƒjh[e$
ũũ ũũ Ė
ũ
.,/1 ĵ5#-3 ũ"#ũ. )#3.2Ĕũ#+#!31.".,_2ı 3(!.2Ĕũ,4# +#2Ĕ#04(/.2ũ"#ũ.ăũ!(- Ĕũ#3!ē
4#23.2Ĕũ./.134-(" "#2ũ"#ũ31 ).ē
ũ } .,/1 ĵ5#-3 ĵ1#-3 ũ"#ũ3#11#-.2Ĕũ ! 2 2Ĕũ"#/ 13 ,#-3.2ũ8ũ.ăũ!(- 2ē
HL<M<;F
;`i\ZZ` e1 8m% Ale\ >lqd}e [\ :fik j -(( p ; Z`dX \jhl`eX Xckfj [\ @g\ijX K\c ]fef1 ).-$',+' & ).-$',+( <$dX`c1 hl\m\[f7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
9898?FPF
;`i\ZZ` e1 8m% (' [\ 8^fjkf /*( p <cfp 8c]Xif <[`]`Z`f J_fgg`e^ K_\ Iflj\ K\c ]fef1 ).*-//. <$dX`c1 YXYX_fpf7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
āă
7 Āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
āą
7 ŏ Āăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
(. (. ŋ ,/4 ,ŋ3ŋ/(ŋ /-ŋ&)ŋ' .
ēũ _!3.1ũ #%4-".ũ _+#9ũ 2/(-.9 ũ"#ũĎĈũ .2ē
ēũ 1+.2ũ 1 -!(2!.ũ .1#(1 ũ # +#2ũ,;2ũ!.-.!(".ũ!.,.ũġ !'.Ģē
ēũ #22(! ũ .2 41 ũ #-".9 ũ
(3 1".ē
ēũ (+2.-ũ $1 ~-ũ '(!.ũ 8+ ũ,;2ũ !.-.!(".ũ!.,.ũġ ' /4+.
)&# v ŋ*, - (. ŋ0 ,#)-ŋ . (# )-ŋ (ŋ)* , .#0)-
ũěũ 9ece jeZei bei Z Wi
@kWd ;\h d 9^_YW JeXWh Z[ )- W ei" iWb_ Z[ ik l_l_[dZW Y[hYW Z[ bWi &+0&& W XehZe Z[ ik cejeY_Yb[# jW fWhW Z_h_]_hi[ Wb jhWXW`e$
;b _d\ehjkdWZe ^ecXh[ `Wc|i f[di gk[ [i[ cW WdW i[h W bW bj_cW Z[ ik [n_ij[dY_W" fk[i 9^_YW _dj[djWXW YhkpWh ^WY_W bW XWdWd[hW ZedZ[ jhWXW`WXW YkWdZe \k[ WhhebbWZe feh kd Xki Z[ fbWYWi FP9#--* gk[ jhWi# bWZWXW f[hiedWb W bW ^WY_[dZW CWhj_d_YW$ Bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[ i[Yjeh BW 9^ehh[hW ZedZ[ i[ fheZk`e [b \k[hj[ Y^egk[" gk[ZWhed Wj d_# jei Yed [b [ijhk[dZe gk[ eYWi_e# d [b WYY_Z[dj[$ H|f_ZWc[dj[ bWi f[hiedWi gk_i_[hed Xh_dZWh WokZW W bW l Yj_cW f[he oW [hW Z[cWi_WZe jWhZ[" ij[ i[ [dYed# jhWXW j_hWZe [d bW YWhh[j[hW Yed [b Yh|d[e Z[ijhepWZe o Yed i[l[# hei ]ebf[i$ ;b Yk[hfe Z[ @kWd 9^_YW" \k[ bb[lWZe W bW ceh]k[ o [i l[bWZe [d bW fWhhegk_W 8Whh[_he$
#2"#ũ#2!./#3 2ũ ' 23 ũ!4!'(++.2ũ #-!.-31 1.-ũ+.2ũ 4-($.1, ".2ũ#-ũ#+ũ ./#1 3(5.ēũ ũěũ;b Yec[hY_Wdj[ > Yjeh
I[]kdZe L b[p ;if_depW Z[ +' W ei gk[Z Z[j[d_Ze [b Z W c_ h# Yeb[i jhWi [b _dj[die ef[hWj_le h[W# b_pWZe [d [b c[hYWZe Y[djhWb Z[ bW beYWb_ZWZ feh bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i$
7i be _dZ_Y " [b `[\[ [ Z[b 9ecWdZe Fhel_dY_Wb" CWhY[be =edp|b[i" gk_[d fh[i_Z_ Wo[h bW hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW [d bei fWj_ei Z[b 9ecWdZe I[Yjeh_Wb Gk[l[Ze$ =edp|b[i cWd_\[ij " gk[ i[ jhWXW` [d Yed`kdje Yed bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi bk[]e Z[ h[Y_# X_h _d\ehcWY_ d Z[ bW fh[ikdjW l[djW Z[ WhcWi [d [b bk]Wh$ KdW l[p [d [b fkdje o [\[Y# jkWdZe [b h[if[Yj_le WbbWdW# c_[dje i[ [dYedjh jeZW kdW XeZ[]W Z[ eX`[jei Z[ ZkZeiW fheY[Z[dY_W" [djh[ [bbei1 ( c_b
ēũ 4ũ! ";5#1ũ$4#ũ5#+ ".ũ 8#1ē
ēũ 23 ũ$4#ũ+ ũ"1.% ũ(-! 43 " ũ#-ũ ũ ++ ēũ
gk_d_[djei YkWh[djW ckd_Y_e# d[i Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i YWb_Xh[i" '- [iYef[jWi Z[ \WXh_YWY_ d Whj[# iWdWb" + f_ijebWi" '( h[l bl[h[i" (' j[b \edei Y[bkbWh[i" kd Y^W# b[Ye Wdj_XWbW" '& fbWYWi Z[ Gk[# XbWY" '- fWgk[j[i Z[ lebWZeh[i" o '. YkY^_bbei$ I[] d [b fWhj[ feb_Y_Wb ;if_# depW h[]_ijhW kdW Z[j[dY_ d feh WXkie Z[ WhcWi [d [b W e (&&-$ Feh j[d[dY_W _b[]Wb Z[ Zhe]W 7i_c_ice" [b @[\[ Z[b 9ecWd#
Ze Fhel_dY_Wb Z_e W YedeY[h gk[ [b Z W cWhj[i [d [b i[Yjeh Z[b cWb[Y d W bW WbjkhW Z[ BW EbbW" i[ Wfh[^[dZ_ W 9Whbei <hWdY_i# Ye Ceh[_hW H[Wb[i c|i YedeY_Ze Yece È9WY^kÓ dÉ" @[ii_YW HeiWk# hW C[dZepW B_jWhZe o M_bied ;\hW d 9^_Ye CWobW" c|i Yede# Y_Ze Yece È9^WfkbeÉ$ O [i gk[ c[Z_Wdj[ _d\ehcW# Y_ d h[i[hlWZW Y_kZWZWdei Z[# dkdY_Whed gk[ kd Zec_Y_b_e Z[ fbWdjW Z[ cWZ[hW [hW kj_b_pWZe
fWhW \kcWh" ]kWhZWh ced_]ej[i" o gk[ WZ[c|i W^ i[ [nf[dZ Wd Zhe]Wi$ <k[ Wi Yece i[ [c# fh[dZ_ bWXeh[i Z[ _dj[b_][dY_W o i[ YedijWj [b [nf[dZ_e Z[ [i# jkf[\WY_[dj[i$ ;b Yehed[b Z[ Feb_Y W W]h[] gk[ ZkhWdj[ [b h[]_ijhe Z[ bW l_# l_[dZW i[ [dYedjh 1 dk[l[ ie# Xh[i Z[ fWf[b YkWZ[hde Yed YWi_ '& ]hWcei Z[ YeYW dW" )) ieXh[i Z[ fWf[b YkWZ[hde Yed '( ]hW# cei Z[ bW c_icW ikijWdY_W$
@K:?9?7B;I
ũ #ũ/.-#ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-ı 3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.ũ #-ũ %#-#ı 1 +ũ #+ũ #731 5~.ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ēıũĊćĈđČĊćĎ #13#-#!(#-3#ũ +ũ 1ēũ ĸ Ĺũ ũ ũ ũ ũũ ũ ũ
ũ #ũ/.-#ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-ı 3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.ũ #-ũ %#-#ı 1 +ũ #+ũ #731 5~.ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ćĊćČďĉĉĊĊ #13#-#!(#-3#ũ +ũ 1ēũ ĸ Ĺũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũũ ũ ũ ĎĒĎďđ
ũ
ũ
.1ũ' #12#ũ/#1"(".ũ+ ũ+( 1#ı 3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ "#ũ + ũ !4#-3 ũ ēıĉćććĐďĊćĐĈũ "#+ũ -!.ũ -3#1- !(.- +ũ ē ēĔũ 2#ũ #23;ũ /1.!#"(#-".ũ ũ24ũ -4+ !(¢-ē 4(#-ũ !1#8#1#ũ 3#-#1ũ "#1#ı !'.ũ2. 1#ũ#23 ũ+( 1#3 Ĕũ"# #ı 1;ũ /1#2#-3 1ũ 24ũ 1#!+ ,.ũ +ũ -!.Ĕũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũĈĉũ"~ 2Ĕũ !.-3 ".2ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.ē
ũ
ĎĒČĒđ
ĎĒĎďĒıĈũ
ũ #ũ/.-#ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-ı 3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.ũ #-ũ %#-#ı 1 +ũ #+ũ #731 5~.ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ēıũĊđććĉĐđĉ #13#-#!(#-3#ũ +ũ 1ēũ ĸ Ĺũ ũ
ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ĎĒČĒĐ
ũ
#ũ/.-#ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.ũ #-ũ %#-#1 +ũ #+ũ #731 5~.ũ "#ũ + ũ ( 1#3 ũ "#ũ + ũ ũ 4#-3 ũ "#ũ '.11.ũ Œũũ ćĈďćĊććđČĊũ /#13#-#ı !(#-3#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ !.-ũ _"4+ ũ .ēũĈĉćĎćĐĉČĎıĎ
ũ ũ ũ 4!ēũ '.8.ũ
ČďĒĈı
ũ .1ũ' #12#ũ/#1"(".ũ+ ũ+( 1#ı 3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ "#ũ + ũ !4#-3 ũ ēıĉćććĐďČďćČũ "#+ũ -!.ũ -3#1- !(.- +ũ ē ēĔũ 2#ũ #23;ũ /1.!#"(#-".ũ ũ24ũ -4+ !(¢-ē 4(#-ũ !1#8#1#ũ 3#-#1ũ "#1#ı !'.ũ2. 1#ũ#23 ũ+( 1#3 Ĕũ"# #ı 1;ũ /1#2#-3 1ũ 24ũ 1#!+ ,.ũ +ũ -!.Ĕũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũĈĉũ"~ 2Ĕũ !.-3 ".2ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.ē ũ
ĎĒĎďĒıĉ
ũ
ũ
ũ
ũ
.1ũ' #12#ũ/#1"(".ũ+ ũ+( 1#ı 3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ "#ũ + ũ !4#-3 ũ ēıĉćććĐďćĒĊĎũ "#+ũ -!.ũ -3#1- !(.- +ũ ē ēĔũ 2#ũ #23;ũ /1.!#"(#-".ũ ũ24ũ -4+ !(¢-ē 4(#-ũ !1#8#1#ũ 3#-#1ũ "#1#ı !'.ũ2. 1#ũ#23 ũ+( 1#3 Ĕũ"# #ı 1;ũ /1#2#-3 1ũ 24ũ 1#!+ ,.ũ +ũ -!.Ĕũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũĈĉũ"~ 2Ĕũ !.-3 ".2ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.ē
.1ũ' #12#ũ/#1"(".ũ+ ũ+( 1#ı 3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ "#ũ + ũ !4#-3 ũ ēıĉćććĐČćĊďĎũ "#+ũ -!.ũ -3#1- !(.- +ũ ē ēĔũ 2#ũ #23;ũ /1.!#"(#-".ũ ũ24ũ -4+ !(¢-ē 4(#-ũ !1#8#1#ũ 3#-#1ũ "#1#ı !'.ũ2. 1#ũ#23 ũ+( 1#3 Ĕũ"# #ı 1;ũ /1#2#-3 1ũ 24ũ 1#!+ ,.ũ +ũ -!.Ĕũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũĈĉũ"~ 2Ĕũ !.-3 ".2ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.ē ũ
.1ũ' #12#ũ/#1"(".ũ+ ũ+( 1#ı 3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ "#ũ + ũ !4#-3 ũ ēıćĒććĐĎĊČďĈũ "#+ũ -!.ũ -3#1- !(.- +ũ ē ēĔũ 2#ũ #23;ũ /1.!#"(#-".ũ ũ24ũ -4+ !(¢-ē 4(#-ũ !1#8#1#ũ 3#-#1ũ "#1#ı !'.ũ2. 1#ũ#23 ũ+( 1#3 Ĕũ"# #ı 1;ũ /1#2#-3 1ũ 24ũ 1#!+ ,.ũ +ũ -!.Ĕũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũĈĉũ"~ 2Ĕũ !.-3 ".2ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.ē ũ
.1ũ' #12#ũ/#1"(".ũ+ ũ+( 1#ı 3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ "#ũ + ũ !4#-3 ũ ēıĉćććĐĉĒĉćĎũ "#+ũ -!.ũ -3#1- !(.- +ũ ē ēĔũ 2#ũ #23;ũ /1.!#"(#-".ũ ũ24ũ -4+ !(¢-ē 4(#-ũ !1#8#1#ũ 3#-#1ũ "#1#ı !'.ũ2. 1#ũ#23 ũ+( 1#3 Ĕũ"# #ı 1;ũ /1#2#-3 1ũ 24ũ 1#!+ ,.ũ +ũ -!.Ĕũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũĈĉũ"~ 2Ĕũ !.-3 ".2ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.ē ũ
ũ
ĎĒĎďĒıĊ
ĎĒĎĐćıĈ
ĎĒĎĐćıĊ
ũ
ũ
ũ
.1ũ' #12#ũ/#1"(".ũ+ ũ+( 1#ı 3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ "#ũ + ũ !4#-3 ũ ēıĉćććĐďČĐĒĎũ "#+ũ -!.ũ -3#1- !(.- +ũ ē ēĔũ 2#ũ #23;ũ /1.!#"(#-".ũ ũ24ũ -4+ !(¢-ē 4(#-ũ !1#8#1#ũ 3#-#1ũ "#1#ı !'.ũ2. 1#ũ#23 ũ+( 1#3 Ĕũ"# #ı 1;ũ /1#2#-3 1ũ 24ũ 1#!+ ,.ũ +ũ -!.Ĕũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũĈĉũ"~ 2Ĕũ !.-3 ".2ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.ē ũ
.1ũ' #12#ũ/#1"(".ũ+ ũ+( 1#ı 3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ "#ũ + ũ !4#-3 ũ ēıĉćććĐČĉĊĐďũ "#+ũ -!.ũ -3#1- !(.- +ũ ē ēĔũ 2#ũ #23;ũ /1.!#"(#-".ũ ũ24ũ -4+ !(¢-ē 4(#-ũ !1#8#1#ũ 3#-#1ũ "#1#ı !'.ũ2. 1#ũ#23 ũ+( 1#3 Ĕũ"# #ı 1;ũ /1#2#-3 1ũ 24ũ 1#!+ ,.ũ +ũ -!.Ĕũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũĈĉũ"~ 2Ĕũ !.-3 ".2ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.ē ũ
.1ũ' #12#ũ/#1"(".ũ+ ũ+( 1#ı 3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ "#ũ + ũ !4#-3 ũ ēıćČĎćĐĈĊĈĎďũ "#+ũ -!.ũ -3#1- !(.- +ũ ē ēĔũ 2#ũ #23;ũ /1.!#"(#-".ũ ũ24ũ -4+ !(¢-ē 4(#-ũ !1#8#1#ũ 3#-#1ũ "#1#ı !'.ũ2. 1#ũ#23 ũ+( 1#3 Ĕũ"# #ı 1;ũ /1#2#-3 1ũ 24ũ 1#!+ ,.ũ +ũ -!.Ĕũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũĈĉũ"~ 2Ĕũ !.-3 ".2ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.ē ũ
ĎĒĎďĒıČ
ĎĒĎĐćıĉ
ĎĒĎĐćıČ
ĎĒĎĐĈıĈ
¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ .1ũ ' #12#ũ /#1"(".Ĕũ 2#ũ 5 ĸ-Ĺũ ũ -4+ 1ũ #+ũ ĸ+.2Ĺũ 2(%4(#-3#ĸ2Ĺũ !'#04#ĸ2ĹĔũ ũ ! 1%.ũ"#ũ+ ũ!4#-3 ũ!.11(#-ı 3#ũ ŗũ ĉćććďćĊđĈČũ "#+ũ -!.ũ -3#1- !(.- +ũ ē ēĖ ŗũ ũĊČũ +ũĎć ũ
ĎĒĎĐĈıĉ
¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ .1ũ ' #12#ũ /#1"(".Ĕũ 2#ũ 5 ĸ-Ĺũ ũ -4+ 1ũ #+ũ ĸ+.2Ĺũ 2(%4(#-3#ĸ2Ĺũ !'#04#ĸ2ĹĔũ ũ ! 1%.ũ"#ũ+ ũ!4#-3 ũ!.11(#-ı 3#ũ ŗũ ĉćććďćĉČČĊũ "#+ũ -!.ũ -3#1- !(.- +ũ ē ēĖ ŗũ ũ ĈČĔĈďĔĈĐĔĈđĔĉ đĔĊĉĔĊĊĔĊČĔĊĎĔĊďĔĊĐĔĊĒĔ ČĒĔĎđĔďĒĔĒĊĔĈĈĎĔĈĊĉĔĈČćĔĈ ČĉĔĈČĎ ũ
ĎĒĎĐĈıĉĊ
¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ .1ũ ' #12#ũ /#1"(".Ĕũ 2#ũ 5 ĸ-Ĺũ ũ -4+ 1ũ #+ũ ĸ+.2Ĺũ 2(%4(#-3#ĸ2Ĺũ !'#04#ĸ2ĹĔũ ũ ! 1%.ũ "#ũ + ũ !4#-3 ũ !.11(#-3#ũ ŗũČćććĈĐćĉĉďũ "#+ũ -!.ũ -3#1- !(.- +ũ ē ēĖ ŗũ ũ đĉĎũ /.1ũ #+ũ 5 +.1ũ"#ũŌũďČĎēćĎ ũ
ĎĒĎĐĈıČ
!,# /&.),ŋ ") šŋ )(ŋ/(ŋ &&) -Ŋ -(, +Ŋ+#Ŋ.! Ĺ 2(.-¢Ŋ4- Ŋ(-#2/#1Ĺ " Ŋ,4#13#Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ 5~ Ŋ!4 -".Ŋ( Ŋ#-Ŋ 24Ŋ,.3.!(!+#3 ē
ĹŠ ŊěŊ ;dei ?iWWY @k# hWZe 7hWdW Z[ (+ W‹ei ckh_ÂŒ c_[djhWi i[ cel_b_pWXW [d kdW cejeY_Yb[jW Yed hkcXe W ik Zec_Y_b_e$ ;b ^[Y^e eYkhh_ÂŒ Wfhen_cW# ZWc[dj[ W bWi '.0&& Z[b Z‡W cWhj[i YkWdZe Z[ h[f[dj[ [b ^kc_bZ[ ^ecXh[ \k[ iehfh[dZ_# Ze feh kd YWXWbbe gk[ _dj[djWXW YhkpWh bW l‡W$ I[]‘d l[hi_ÂŒd Z[ YedeY_Zei Z[ @khWZe" ^ehWi Wdj[i ^WXh‡W [ijWZe b_XWdZe Yed iki Wc_# ]ei hWpÂŒd feh bW YkWb Wb fWh[Y[h de be]hÂŒ YedjhebWh [b l[^‡Ykbe [d [b gk[ i[ cel_b_pWXW o feh jhWjWh Z[ h[XWiWh kd YWc_ÂŒd i[ \k[ [dY_cW Z[b [gk_de ZWdZe lW# h_Wi lk[bjWi ieXh[ [b fWl_c[dje$ Bei cehWZeh[i Z[b i[Yjeh [i# jWXWd Yedij[hdWZei o WjÂŒd_jei Wb eXi[hlWh be ikY[Z_Ze" fk[ije gk[
. . ( )Ĺ‹ &)-Ĺ‹0# #)I_ jk ^_`e [i kd WZeb[iY[dj[ gk[ dkdYW W heXWZe o Z[iYk# Xh[i gk[ [d YWiW bWi YeiWi i[ [ij|d Z[iWfWh[Y_[dZe o [b h[i# fediWXb[ [i jk ^_`e" e j[hY[hWi f[hiedWi j[ YedjWYjWd fWhW de# j_Ă’ YWhj[ gk[ jk ^_`e ^W [ijWZe _dlebkYhWZe [d kd heXe Z[X[i jecWh YWhjW [d [b Wikdje Z[ cWd[hW _dc[Z_WjW$ :[ _]kWb \ehcW de Z[X[i bbW# cWhbe bWZhÂŒd d_ Z[b_dYk[dj[$
7 ĀăĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? Ĺ? ƒ
Ä Ä†
9k[ij_edW W jk ^_`e bWi hWped[i feh be YkWb Yec[j_Œ [b heXe$ I_ jk ^_`e de [i YWfWp Z[ ZWhj[ kdW hWpŒd gk[ fk[ZWd Z_iYkj_h e ieif[Y^Wi gk[ j[ [ij| c_dj_[dZe [n_ij[ bW fei_# X_b_ZWZ gk[ jk ^_`e [ij[ _dle# bkYhWZe [d WYj_l_ZWZ[i _b‡Y_jWi feh be YkWb Z[X[i XkiYWh WokZW fhe\[i_edWb$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ!4#1/.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ.!!(2.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ1#3(1 ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ" 1+#ĹŠ!1(2Äą 3( - ĹŠ2#/4+341 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ+.! +(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#13#ĹŠ #!'(!#Ä“
dkdYW _cW]_dWhed gk[ kd Wd_# cWb b[ jhkdYWhW bW l_ZW [d c[Z_e Z[b YWc_de$ I[]‘d bW l[hi_Œd Z[b cƒZ_Ye \eh[di[" 7hdebZe Hec[he" [b \W# bb[Y_Ze ik\h_Œ kdW i[l[hW \hWY# jkhW [d [b Yh|d[e o [d [b XhWpe
Z[h[Y^e$ Feh ejhe bWZe" i[ YedeY_Œ gk[ bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ bW fhk[XW Z[ Wb# Ye^eb[c_W h[Wb_pWZWi Wb \Wbb[Y_Ze Z_[hed fei_j_le$ Iki \Wc_b_Wh[i bbehWhed bW _hh[fWhWXb[ fƒhZ_ZW o de Wi_c_bWXWd bW jhW][Z_W$
8#1ĹŠ2#/4+3 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ Äľ ĹŠ
ŊěŊ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3 1"#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ2#/4+3 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ$.2 ĹŠ!.,ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !4#1/.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ'., 1#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ / 1#!(¢Ŋ!.13 ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(3 "ĹŠ"# (".ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ !!("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31;-2(3.Ä“ĹŠ "(#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !#1!¢Ŋ ĹŠ1#!.!#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!4#1/.ĔŊ5#23~ ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ! ,(2 ĹŠ!.+.1ĹŠ! $_ĹŠ8ĹŠ++#5 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3 34 )#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ$1#-3#Ä“ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ
+/++)#LC
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
ŏ ŏāćġā
Ďć! (-!+ēũ : ũćĊũ ũ ũ ũũĉćĈĈ
.2ũ ~.2
Ċĉũ :
!411(¢ũ#-ũ+ ũ '.11#1 ũ
4 -ũ $1_-ũ '(! ũ . 1ũ"#ũĊĐũ .2ũ$4#ũ 11.+ı + ".ũ+ ũ, "14% " ũ"#ũ 8#1ēũ ;%(- ũ ĈČ
ũ ũ ũ -ũ'., 1#ũ$4#ũ /1#'#-"(".ũ/.1ũ %4 1" 1ũ%1 -ũ! -3(" "ũ"#ũ,4-(!(.ı -#2ũ8ũ 1, 2ũ"#ũ$4#%.ēũ ũ : ũĈČ
.-#1.2ũ 1#ũ#+ũ3#+¢-
23 ũ3 1"#ũ+.2ũ#04(/.2ũ04#ũ/ 13(!(/ -ũ#-ũ#+ũ3.1-#.ũ 24 ũĎćũ"#ũ$Ì3 .+ũ/1.3 %.-(9 1;-ũ4- ũ).1- " ũ,;2Ĕũ #-ũ+ ũ!(4" "ũ"#ũ '.8.ēũ ũ ũũũũũũ ;%(- ũ Ē
#-#!( ũ ũ 242ũ/(#2
ũ !31(9ũ 3#ũ (-2+#3ũ!.-,.!(.- ũ #-ũ+ ũ .231 ē : ũ ĈĈ