Ä
Ĺ?
(1#!3.1 Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ }
Ä–ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ ^ĹŠ } ĹŠ }
;B H;IF;JE 7 B7 :?=D?:7: >KC7D7 :;DJHE :;B IE9?7B?ICE :;B I?=BE NN? ;b b_Xhe ;b :[h[Y^e 9ece EXij|Ykbe 7b 9WcX_e IeY_Wb" Z[ ;ZkWhZe DeleW Cedh[Wb" [Z_jWZe feh ;Z_jeh[i I_]be NN? i[‹WbW" gk[ Z[iZ[ [b fkdje Z[ l_ijW ƒj_Ye" bW b_c_jWY_ÂŒd \kdZW# c[djWb" Wkdgk[ de bW ‘d_YW" [i gk[ [b Z[h[Y^e de Z[X[ Z[iYe# deY[h [b h[if[je W bW Z_]d_ZWZ Z[ bW f[hiedW ^kcWdW$ 9edjhW bW W\_hcWY_ÂŒd Z[ :k]k_j Z[ gk[ [b _dZ_l_Zke de [i kd \_d i_de kd c[Z_e" Wb]e Wi‡ Yece kdW i_cfb[ hk[ZW [d bW lWijW cWgk_dWh_W ieY_Wb" o YedjhW bW j[i_i Z[ A[bi[d Z[ gk[ bW deY_ÂŒd Z[ f[hiedW [i Whj_\_Y_Wb o de fWiW Z[ i[h kd ^Wp Z[ Z[X[h[i" h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ[i o Z[h[Y^ei gk[ bW b[o Yed\_[h[ W kd ^ecXh[1 bW [dehc[ cWoe# h‡W Z[ bei _ki\_beiÂŒ\ei o `kh_ijWi ceZ[hdei Yedi_Z[hWd gk[ [b i[h ^kcWde [i kd \_d [d i‡ c_ice" gk[ de Z[X[ i[h jecWZe Yece _dijhkc[dje fWhW dWZ_[ d_ fWhW dWZW" feh bb[lWh [d i‡ kd lWbeh gk[ [i _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ o ikf[# h_eh W jeZW Yedi[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ \_d[i W`[dei1 o \k[ AWdj gk_[d feijkbÂŒ \_beiÂŒ\_YWc[dj[ [ijW _Z[W" gk[ oW Wdj[i ^WX‡W i_Ze [nfh[iWZW feh [b 9h_ij_Wd_ice W XWi[ Z[ \kdZW# c[djWY_ÂŒd h[b_]_eiWÇ$ ;b :h$ 8[hcWd 8WhhW]|d CehW i[‹WbW ÆBW Z_]d_ZWZ [i kd Yed# Y[fje gk[ [dWbj[Y[ o [b[lW Wb i[h ^kcWde feh ieXh[ bWi Z[c|i Yh_WjkhWi o" W‘d [djh[ dk[ijhei Yed]ƒd[h[i" [ijW YWb_ZWZ Z[ Z_]de dei ^WY[ YkWb_jWj_lWc[d# j[ c[`eh[i" o [if_h_jkWbc[dj[ h[ikbjW ]hWj_\_YWdj[ YedjWh Yed Z_Y^W l_hjkZ$ CkY^ei Y_kZW# ZWdei ef_dWd gk[ [b ^ecXh[ Yece [dj[ l_l_[dj[" j_[d[ lWbe# h[i _djh‡di[Yei$ ;djh[ [ijei" ik cehWb" ik ƒj_YW" ik Z_]d_ZWZ" ik b_X[hjWZ" ik \WYkbjWZ Z[ jecWh Z[Y_i_ed[i" [jY$ 7i‡" c_ Z[h[Y^e W bW Z_]d_ZWZ" Yec_[dpW [n_]_[dZe gk[ i[W h[if[jWZe feh jeZei c_i YedY_kZWZWdeiÇ$ 7‹WZ[ [b :h$ 8[hcWd 8WhhW]|d
"(3.1 ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ
Ĺ?ĂćĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄŒĹ? Ĺ? +Ä?Ĺ?ÄŠÄ‡Ä Ä‚
ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ'33/ľľ666Ä“"#1#!'.#!4 ".1Ä“!., (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ 1#- 2ĹŠ8ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĔŊ "($Ä“ĹŠ (5 -!.ĔŊĎ3.Ä“ĹŠ/(2.ŊġŊ #+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ÄŽÄŽÄˆÄąÄŽÄŽÄ‰ÄľÄ‰ÄŽÄŽÄŽÄąÄŒÄŠÄˆÄľÄ‰ÄŽÄ‡Ä‡ÄąÄ‰ÄŒÄŽÄľÄ‰ÄŽÄŽÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄŠÄŽĹŠĹŠÄˇĹŠ Äą, (+Ä– ĹŠ)4"(!( +Äž"#1#!'.#!4 ".1Ä“!.,ĹŠ
ĹŠ #1#!'.ĹŠ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ ,4#13#ĹŠ"(%-
CehW [d ik eXhW BW ;kjWdWi_W" be i_]k_[dj[0 Æ9ece gk[ [d [b kcXhWb Z[ bW ck[hj[ i[ iei_[]W [b Yk[hfe" c_[djhWi gk[ [b f[diW# c_[dje i[ WfWhjW Z[\_d_j_lWc[d# j[ Z[ bW j[hh[dWb_ZWZ Z[ bW l_ZW1 o" iebe XkiYWcei [b W\[Yje o Yec# fW‹‡W Z[ dk[ijhei c|i Wbb[]WZei $$$ $ Âľ7YWie [d [b fheY[ie Z[ bW ck[hj[ [b _dZ_l_Zke ^W f[hZ_Ze e ^W Y[Z_Ze [b Z[h[Y^e W YedjWh Yed ik Z_]d_ZWZ5$ Feh [dj[dZ_Ze gk[ de$ Feh [bbe j_[d[ bW \WYkbjWZ Z[ ieb_Y_jWh gk[ [d [b jhWdi_jWh Z[ bW l_ZW W bW ck[hj[ i[ b[ Z[`[ Whh_XWh Yed jeZe ik Z[Yehe" c|i W‘d YkWdZe ƒij[ [i [b ‘bj_ce WYje gk[ Z[i[W h[Wb_pWhbe i_d cehjW# `Wi Wi\_n_Wdj[i gk[ efWgk[d ik fkdZedehÇ$ J[hc_dW i[‹WbWdZe" gk[ i_[dZe bW Z_]d_ZWZ kdW YkWb_# ZWZ _d^[h[dj[ W jeZW f[hiedW" iÂŒbe i[ dei Z[ifh[dZ[h| Yed bW ck[hj[1 Z[ jWb ceZe gk[ fh[l_e W dk[ijhe \Wbb[Y_c_[dje j[d[cei Z_]d_ZWZ" be YkWb Z[cWdZW gk[ bei 9[djhei CƒZ_Yei dei Z[d bei jhWjei o Yedi_Z[hWY_ed[i Yece i[h[i ^kcWdei gk[ jeZW#
l‡W iecei" Z[ jWb ceZe gk[ de fk[Z[d iec[j[hdei W i_jkWY_e# d[i Z[d_]hWdj[i gk[ Z[ feh i‡ bWi [d\[hc[ZWZ[i fi_Ye#\‡i_YWi Yedbb[lWd1 fk[i de gk[h[cei gk[ bei ikfb_Y_ei Z[ Zebeh fhele# YWZei feh dk[ijhW iWbkZ Z[j[h_e# hWZW" fk[ZWd ^WY[hdei fWh[Y[h Z[hhejWZei Wdj[ bW ck[hj[" fk[i i_ \k[ Z_]dW o Wdj_]kW dk[ijhW l_ZW" _]kWbc[dj[ Z[X[ i[h WYj_lW o Z_]dW dk[ijhW ck[hj[$ ÂľGKx ;I CEH?H 9ED :?=D?:7:5 Bei :hi$ 7]kij‡d =WhY‡W 8WdZ[hWi o ;ZckdZe ;ijƒl[p" Y_jWZei feh [b :h$ 8[hcWd 8WhhW]|d CehW" i[‹WbW ÆF;JH7H970 kdW ^[hceiW ck[hj[ ^edhW jeZW kdW l_ZW$ FWhW h[ifedZ[h [ijW fh[]kdjW" Z[X[cei Yec[dpWh feh ZWh kd YedY[fje0 bW Z_]d_ZWZ [i kdW YkWb_ZWZ _d^[h[dj[ W bW [if[Y_[ ^kcWdW gk[ i[ bW j_[d[ feh [b c[he ^[Y^e Z[ f[hj[d[Y[h W [bbW1 [i [b h[if[je W gk[ j_[d[ Z[h[Y^e jeZe _dZ_l_Zke Z[iZ[ gk[ dWY[ ^WijW gk[ Z[`W Z[ [n_ij_h $$$ Wi‡
bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ [nfh[iWh feh [iYh_je" eXl_Wc[dj[ YkWdZe bW f[hiedW [i Yecf[j[dj[ c[d# jWbc[dj[" [d \ehcW WkjŒdecW o i_d d_d]‘d j_fe Z[ Ye[hY_Œd" bW lebkdjWZ f[hiedWb" [ije [i bei Z[i[ei" [nf[YjWj_lWi [ _dijhkY# Y_ed[i [d be h[\[h[dj[ W bW YWb_ZWZ Z[b \_d Z[ bW l_ZW$
fbWdj[WZe [b Wikdje feZ[cei W\_hcWh gk[ bW Z_]d_ZWZ Yedi# j_jko[ kd ikij[dje bÂ&#x152;]_Ye Z[ bW [n_ij[dY_W ^kcWdW" bW XWi[ \_be# iÂ&#x152;\_YW Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei o Z[X[h[i ^kcWdeiĂ&#x2021;$ ;b :h$ <hWdY_iYe <Wh\|d Ceb_dW" Y_jWZe feh [b :h$ 8[hcWd 8WhhW]|d" [djh[ bei Wh]kc[djei \Wleh Z[ bW Z_]d_ZWZ ^kcWdW" cWd_\_[ijW Ă&#x2020;Ejhe i[Yjeh [ij_# cW gk[ [b Z[h[Y^e W bW l_ZW" i[ [dYk[djhW l_i_Xb[c[dj[ b_]WZe Yed [b lWbeh `khÂ&#x2021;Z_Ye \kdZWc[d# jWb Z[ bW Z_]d_ZWZ Z[ bW f[hie# dW" j[d_[dZe [d Yk[djW gk[ [i [b dÂ&#x2018;Yb[e Z[ fh[l[dY_Â&#x152;d Z[ bei lWbeh[i Yedij_jkY_edWb_pWZei $$$ $ :[djhe Z[ [iW [i\[hW Z[ b_X[hjWZ Z[X[ [djhWh" i_d ZkZW" [b Z[h[Y^e W Z_ifed[h Z[ bW l_ZW gk[ h[ikbjW _diefehjWXb[ [ _dZ_]# dW W Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[ kdW [d\[h# c[ZWZ _dYkhWXb[Ă&#x2021;$ 9ece i[Â&#x2039;WbW bW :hW$ ?iW Z[ @WhWc_bbe" Z[iZ[ '/-/" ]hWY_Wi W bW bWXeh Z[ bW <kdZWY_Â&#x152;d Fhe :[h[Y^e W Ceh_h :_]dWc[dj[" 9ebecX_W [i [b Â&#x2018;d_Ye fWÂ&#x2021;i Z[ BWj_deWcÂ&#x192;h_YW" [d [b gk[ [n_ij[
Ă&#x203A;C8?JE :; B7 CK;HJ; :?=D7 BW ck[hj[ Z_]dW fk[Z[ h[bW# Y_edWhi[ Yed lWh_ei YecfehjW# c_[djei" gk[ ied W iWX[h0 W BW Wi_ij[dY_W Wb ik_Y_Z_e" [d bW YkWb [b fWY_[dj[ i[ ZW ck[hj[ W iÂ&#x2021; c_ice o bW _dj[h# l[dY_Â&#x152;d Z[b j[hY[he i[ b_c_jW W ikc_d_ijhWhb[ bei c[Z_ei fWhW ^WY[hbe1 X BW [kjWdWi_W WYj_lW" [d bW YkWb [b j[hY[he [i [b YWkiWd# j[ Z[ bW ck[hj[" o gk[ fk[Z[ i[h lebkdjWh_W [ _dlebkdjWh_W" i[]Â&#x2018;d i[ Yk[dj[ e de Yed [b Yedi[dj_c_[dje Z[b fWY_[dj[1 o" Y BW [kjWdWi_W fWi_lW" Yede# Y_ZW Yece ck[hj[ Z_]dW" gk[ _cfb_YW bW WXij[dY_Â&#x152;d e _dj[hhkfY_Â&#x152;d Z[ jhWjWc_[d# jei Whj_\_Y_Wb[i o [njh[cei" YkWdZe de ^Wo [if[hWdpW Z[ h[Ykf[hWY_Â&#x152;d$ ÂľGKx ;I B7 8?ExJ?975 FWhW [dj[dZ[h [b j[cW Z[b fh[# i[dj[ WhjÂ&#x2021;Ykbe ieXh[ bW ck[hj[ Z_]dW" [i c[d[ij[h ^WY[h kd Xh[l[ Wd|b_i_i ieXh[ be gk[ [i bW 8_eÂ&#x192;j_YW1 [d c_ b_Xhe ieXh[ B7 H;IFEDI78?B?:7: Cx:?97" be WdWb_pe Yed XWijWd# j[ Z[jWbb[1 f[he [d [ijW efehjkd_# ZWZ leo W ^WY[h kdWi Xh[l[i WYe# jWY_ed[i" fehgk[ [i \kdZWc[djWb fWhW [dj[dZ[h be gk[ i_]d_\_YW bW ck[hj[ Z_]dW$ Fh_c[hWc[dj[ Z[Xe i[Â&#x2039;WbWh gk[ bW 9ed\[h[dY_W =[d[hWb Z[ bW KD;I9E Y[b[XhWZW [b '/ Z[ eYjkXh[ Z[ (&&+" WfheXÂ&#x152; bW :[YbWhWY_Â&#x152;d Kd_l[hiWb ieXh[ 8_eÂ&#x192;j_YW o :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei" Ykoei fh_dY_f_ei i[ ikij[djWd [d [b h[if[je W bW l_ZW o Z_]d_ZWZ Z[ bWi f[hiedWi o iki b_X[hjWZ[i \kdZWc[djWb[i" h[Ye]_[dZe \kd# ZWc[djWbc[dj[ bW _dj[hh[bWY_Â&#x152;d [djh[ Â&#x192;j_YW o Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei" c|i WÂ&#x2018;d Z_Y^W :[YbWhWY_Â&#x152;d" :FEK@EL8 <E C8 GĂ?>@E8 $ :)
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?