ČĎ! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2
Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
ŊĉđŊŊŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
&. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ !/ Ĺ‹ &)-Ĺ‹) &#!š Ĺ‹*,). -. ,Ĺ‹ B_Z[hWZei feh bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Kd_jWh_W Z[ 8Whh_ei FefkbWh[i" Z[b[]WY_ed[i Z[ '+& XWhh_ei fhej[ijWhed [d YedjhW Z[ bW ;cfh[iW Z[ 7]kW FejWXb[ o 7b# YWdjWh_bbWZe ;7F7 IWd CW# j[e" feh bW \WbjW Z[ W]kW [d iki i[Yjeh[i$ BW XW`W fh[i_ÂŒd o bW _hh[]k# bWh_ZWZ Z[b W]kW \k[hed [djh[ ejhWi bWi cej_lWY_ed[i Z[ bW fhe# j[ijW$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ [`[Ykj_le Z[ bW ;7F7" EcWh ;ijkf_‹|d He# Zh‡]k[p" Wi[]khW gk[ fheXb[cW [i feh bW WbjW i[Z_c[djWY_ÂŒd [d [b h‡e ;ic[hWbZWi gk[ jWfedW bWi Y_dYe XecXWi Z[ ikYY_ÂŒd o feh bW hejkhW Z[ bWi jkX[h‡Wi Z[ WiX[ije Y[c[dje$ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŒ
Ŋ/+ 3 Ŋ"#Ŋ3.".2Ŋ #23;Ŋ, +Ŋ(-5#13(" ēŊ 4#Ŋ+ Ŋ5(23 Ŋ/ -.1;,(! Ŋ"#2.+ ".1 Ŋ04#Ŋ/1#2#-3 Ŋ'.8Ŋ#+Ŋ #-31.Ŋ"#Ŋ (.5#1"#ĔŊ! , (#Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#2#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ)¢5#-#2Ŋ' !(#-".Ŋ"#/.13#ēŊ ;%(- Ŋ ĉŊ8ŊĊ
-Ŋ#+Ŋ!.,/+#).Ŋ"#/.13(5.Ŋ"#Ŋ -Ŋ $ #+Ŋ8Ŋ.31.2Ŋ2#!3.1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ + Ŋ 1.5(-!( ĔŊ' 8Ŋ"(-#1.Ŋ, +Ŋ% 23 ".ĔŊ!.,.Ŋ.!411#Ŋ#-Ŋ +%4Ĺ - 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ. 1 2Ŋ"#Ŋ (.5#1"#ē
:[ WYk[hZe Yed YedĂ’ hcWZe feh bei eh]Wd_icei Z[ Yedjheb Z[b ;ijWZe" [d bW YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi eXhWi fWhW [b 9[djhe Z[ 7bjei H[d#
Z_c_[djei Z[ :[fehj[i 9eb[Yj_lei Z[ H_el[hZ[" i[ Yec[j_[hed ck# Y^Wi _hh[]kbWh_ZWZ[i$ BW eXhW gk[ i[ Yec[dpΠW [`[Yk#
jWh [d (&&." jh[i W‹ei Z[ifkƒi" de i[ bW j[hc_dW" i[ YedeY[ Z[ cWd[hW [njhWeĂ’ Y_Wb gk[ [b 9k[hfe Z[ ?d][# d_[hei Z[b ;`ƒhY_je jecWh‡W W ik YWh#
]e bW YedYbki_ÂŒd Z[ bei [iY[dWh_ei$ ;ic[hWbZWi" bW j_[hhW Z[ YWc# f[ed[i" Wd^[bW gk[ [b 9[djhe Z[ H_el[hZ[ i[ ^W]W h[Wb_ZWZ" gk[ be eYkhh_Ze [d IWd HW\W[b" [d Wdj[# h_eh[i WZc_d_ijhWY_ed[i Z[b ;ijW# Ze" i_hlWd Z[ [nf[h_[dY_W o gk[ [d [ijW efehjkd_ZWZ [b Z_d[he _dl[hj_# Ze i_hlW W bW `kl[djkZ Z[ bW FWjh_W$
;%(- Ŋ ĉĹĊ
/ 0)ŋ') &)ŋ ŋ! -.#š(ŋ
$), (Ĺ‹ &# Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹0# Ĺ‹
;b [ijkZ_e gk[ h[Wb_pÂŒ bW Yedikb# jehW YWdWZ_[di[ MeeZ CWYa[dp_[ gk[ i_hl_ÂŒ [djh[ (&&/ o (&'& fWhW Z[if[Z_h W jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[ bW H[Ă’ # d[h‡W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" i[h| kj_b_pW# Ze fWhW kd fheY[ie Z[ ceZ[be Z[ ][ij_ÂŒd gk[ _cfb[c[djWh| F[jhe[# YkWZeh o F[jheWcWpedWi$ FWhW bei jhWXW`WZeh[i" [b [ijk# Z_e Z[ bW YedikbjehW [i Z[ _d]hWje h[Yk[hZe fehgk[ Z[`ÂŒ i_d ik \k[d# j[ Z[ jhWXW`e W c|i Z[ '&& eXh[hei gk[ feh [i[ [djedY[i Yk[ij_edWhed bW \ehcW YÂŒce i[ Wfb_YÂŒ bW [lWbkW# Y_ÂŒd ieXh[ ik h[dZ_c_[dje$
BW C_i_ÂŒd Ieb_ZWh_W ĂˆCWdk[bW ;i# f[`eÉ" W jhWlƒi Z[ l‡W cWh‡j_cW e j[hh[ijh[" bb[]Whed Yed bWi WokZWi jƒYd_YWi W bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYW# fWY_ZWZ Z[ bei YWdjed[i IWd Be# h[dpe o ;beo 7b\Whe" WZ[c|i" Z[ bW [bWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ dk[lei h[]_ijhei$ :[djhe Z[ [i[ fheY[ie Z[ X‘i# gk[ZW" YkWdZe i[ [dYedjhWXWd YW# iei Yh‡j_Yei" bW WokZW \k[ _dc[Z_WjW$ BW Wi_ij[dY_W Xh_dZWZW Yedi_ij_ÂŒ [d i_bbWi Z[ hk[ZWi" feijkhWb[i" Z[ [lW# YkWY_ÂŒd" fWhW ZkY^Whi[" WdZWZeh[i" XWijed[i Z[ hWijh[e fWhW de l_Z[d# j[i" XWijed[i Z[ Wfeoe" YebY^ed[i o YWcWi$ ;%(- ĹŠ ĈĈ
;%(- ĹŠ ÄŽ
ēŊ Ŋ#23 3 +Ŋ/#31.+#1 Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ,."#+.Ŋ#2/#1 Ŋ,#).1 1Ŋ+.2Ŋ 2/#!3.2Ŋ./#1 3(5.2ĔŊ"#Ŋ2 +4"Ŋ8Ŋ , (#-3#Ŋ8Ŋ"#Ŋ3 +#-3.Ŋ'4, -.ē
,/  Ŋ .ÄƒĹŠ!( +(23 ĹŠ 2(-ĹŠ!.-31.+ĹŠ
.1/1#2(5 ,#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ/.! 2ĹŠ'.1 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ' #12#ĹŠ(-(!( ".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ,/  Ŋ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-24+3 ĹŠ/./4+ 1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2(#3#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ, 8.ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ / 1#!(#1.-ĹŠ 5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ5 ++ 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(, %#-ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ 1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ! 1 !3#1~23(!.2ĹŠ!.+.1#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ24ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ +( -9 ĹŠ (2Ä“
#).2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,#-2 )#ĹŠ24 +(,(- +ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/."1~ ĹŠ%#-#1 1ĹŠ' !( ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /. + !(¢-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ(-!+(- 1+.2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ"#3#1,(- " ĹŠ1#2/4#23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ!.-24+3 ĔŊ' 8ĹŠ !3.1#2ĹŠ/.+~3(!.2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ! +($(! -ĹŠ#23.ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ4- ĹŠ , -#1 ĹŠÄĄ"#2! 1 " ĢŊ"#ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ ! ,/  ē 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#7ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"#2Äą / 1#!(".ĹŠ 1( 4- +ĹŠ 4/1#,.ĹŠ +#!3.1 +Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ 1+.2ĹŠ %4(- % ĔŊ#23#ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#+#,#-Äą 3.2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ! ,/  Ŋ(-"(1#!3 ĔŊ !.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,/+(!(" "ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .-2#).ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ +#!3.1 +Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ /.104#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' ĹŠ'#!'.ĹŠ- " ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ !.-31.+ 1+.ĢēŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ;%(- ĹŠ Ĉ
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Ĺ?
Ä‚
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
2Ŋ"#, -" 2 ŗŊŊ +Ŋ .-2.1!(.Ŋ 4#5 Ŋ (,_-#9ŊIJŊ 41 -.ŊIJŊ .11#2ĔŊ/+ -3#¢Ŋ4- Ŋ"#, -" Ŋ"#ŊŊ 1#2.+4!(¢-ŊŊ"#Ŋ!.-31 3.ĔŊ/.1Ŋ(-!4,/+(,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ!.-31 3 -3#Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ! -!#+ !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ
/+ -(++ 2ĹŠ/#-"(#-3#2ĔŊ ĹŠ24ĹŠ5#9ĔŊ#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "4! !(¢-ĔŊ !.-3#23¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ"#, -" ĹŠ "4!(#-".ĹŠ(%4 +,#-3#ĹŠ(-!4,/+(,(#-3.ĔŊ,.1 ĹŠ8ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ )423(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ -3(!(/.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄ?ÄŽĹ˜ĹŠĹŠ#-31#% ".Ä“ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 1!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ)4(!(.2ĹŠ/+ -3# ".2ĔŊ2#ĹŠ#$#!34¢Ŋ4- ĹŠ"(+(%#-!( ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ!.-2314!!(¢-ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.-31 3(23 2ĹŠ !34¢Ŋ24ĹŠ .% ".ĹŠ"#$#-2.1ĔŊ#+ĹŠ"#2 / 1#!(".ĹŠ 31(!(.ĹŠ .,#1.ĹŠ 1 #1(2ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ3." ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+.!4 !(" "ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ! 1 !3#1(9 ĔŊ'(9.ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ 1".1.2 ĹŠ 1%4,#-3 !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ$ 5.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ"#$#-"(".2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ1#2/4#23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .% Äą " ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "4! !(¢-ĹŠ! 1#!(¢Ŋ"#ĹŠ!.-34-"#-!( ĔŊ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ++#5¢Ŋ ĹŠ/#-2 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 23 ".ĔŊ04#ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 ĹŠ ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.2ĔŊ++#5 ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#1"#1Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ(-3#1(.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ#23 "(.ĔŊ"#23(- " ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1# +(9 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"(5#12 2ĹŠ/14# 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3+#3(2,.ĔŊ '.1 ĹŠ2(15#ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ(,/1.5(2 " ĹŠ! -!' ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+Ä“
— ŋ ŋ
2,#1 +" 2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ $#!3 " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, +ĹŠ, -#).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ!.-31 3 !(.-#2ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(! 2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ"#/.13#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2! / ĹŠ ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ !3(34"#2ĹŠ(11#2/.-2 +#2Ä“ KdW Z[ bWi hWped[i feh bWi YkW# b[i [b ;YkWZeh de be]hW kd fb[de Z[iWhhebbe" [i bW YehhkfY_ÂŒd gk[ ^W _cf[hWZe [d bW YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd f‘Xb_YW" ied Y[dj[dWh[i Z[ eXhWi gk[ [ij|d fWhWb_pWZWi" ejhWi \k[# hed j[hc_dWZWi" f[he Yed cWj[# h_Wb[i Z[ fƒi_cW YWb_ZWZ$ ;ic[# ,.'+'%a]
hWbZWi [i kdW Z[ bWi fhel_dY_Wi ]ebf[WZWi feh [iW WYj_jkZ Wdj_# fWjh_W Z[ ckY^ei YedjhWj_ijWi o Z[ \kdY_edWh_ei f‘Xb_Yei" gk[ Yed [b W\|d Z[ [dh_gk[Y[hi[ de b[i ^W _cfehjWZe [b ZW‹e gk[ eYWi_edWd W bWi WYjkWb[i o \kjk# hWi ][d[hWY_ed[i$
[djh[ `kb_e o W]eije Z[ '//,$
-ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ(-"(%- -3# FWhW bW h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei `k[# ]ei i[ YedjhWjWhed lWh_Wi eXhWi" kdWi feYWi \k[hed YedYbk_ZWi :edZ[ c|i i[ [l_Z[dY_W [ij[ o f[hZkhWd ^WijW bW WYjkWb_ZWZ" _hh[ifediWXb[ fheY[Z[h [i [d [b ejhWi" i[ bWi ^_pe Yed cWj[h_W# YWcfe Z[fehj_le" ZedZ[ Z[iZ[ b[i Z[ cWbW YWb_ZWZ1 jWcX_ƒd i[ ^WY[ '. W‹ei [b ;ijWZe ^W h[Wb_pW# Z_[hed YWiei Z[ [iY[dWh_ei gk[ Ze kdW i[h_[ Z[ _dl[hi_ed[i" f[he `Wc|i Z[ j[hc_dWhed$ ;b [`[cfbe gk[ _dZ_]dW [i [b bW fbWjW Z[ jeZei bei [YkWjeh_Wdei [ij| XejWZW o bWi eXhWi" ckY^Wi [ijWZ_e Wjbƒj_Ye ĂˆAWhebW 9Wijhe @_`ÂŒdÉ" gk[ \ehcW fWhj[ Z[ [bbWi W c[Z_e Yedijhk_h" Z[b Yecfb[`e Ăˆ>ec[he i[ Z[ijhko[d Yed [b fWie ĹŠ BÂŒf[p ;ijkf_‹|dÉ" Yed# Z[b j_[cfe" W\[YjWdZe W jhWjWZe feh kd cedje bW d_‹[p o `kl[djkZ gk[ +ĹŠ#23 "(.ĹŠ 3+_3(Äą Z[ '$./)É,+*$-() ikYh[i" de j_[d[ bei [ifWY_ei ikĂ’# !.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĹŠ $ #+ĹŠ Y_[dj[i fWhW bW fh|Yj_YW Z[b #1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ. 1 ĹŠ!4,Äą Yed @W_c[ Jehh[i" h[# 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ĹŠ fh[i[djWdj[ Z[b 9edieh# Z[fehj[$
4#%.2ĹŠ ;d cWhpe Z[ '//(" [d !(.- +#2ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ Y_e ?cfehjWZehW 9k[lW !48 ĹŠ2#"#ĹŠ+4!'¢Ŋ bW 7iWcXb[W Z[b :[fehj[ 3 -3.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/4# +.ĹŠ @_cƒd[p" W gk_[d i[ b[ "#ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2Ä“ [djh[]ÂŒ kd _dkikWb Wd# h[Wb_pWZW [d [b beYWb Z[ bW j_Y_fe Z[b -+ " [i Z[Y_h" 9|cWhW Z[ 9ec[hY_e Z[ 7cXWje" fhel_dY_W Z[ Jkd]k# '$*(&É(*'$&*( ikYh[i" Yed bW hW^kW" bei Z_h_][dj[i Z[b Z[fehj[ ‘d_YW _dj[dY_ÂŒd gk[ de [n_ij_[# dWY_edWb Z[i_]dWhed W ;ic[hWb# hWd fh[j[njei Z[ bW \WbjW Z[ Ă“k`ei ZWi Yece i[Z[ Z[ bei L??? @k[]ei [YedÂŒc_Yei o ieXh[ jeZe" fWhW DWY_edWb[i" gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWhed gk[ i[ _cfehjWhW _dc[Z_WjW#
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ%1 "#1~.2ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ ĂŒ-(!.ĹŠ1#2! 3 +#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 04#+ĹŠ!.-31 3.ĔŊ#+ĹŠ 1#23.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-5#12(.-#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/(#1"#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ.+5(".Ä“
c[dj[ [b cWj[h_Wb i_djƒj_Ye$ ;b ZeYkc[dje \k[ \_hcWZe [b . Z[ cWoe Z[ '//*" Yed kd fbWpe Z[ '(& Z‡Wi" bWi eXhWi i[ _d_Y_Whed _dc[Z_WjWc[dj[$ I_d [cXWh]e" Z[iZ[ [iW \[Y^W ^WijW bW WYjkWb_ZWZ" ^Wd jhWiYkhh_Ze ', W‹ei" '& c[i[i o (& Z‡Wi o bW f_i# jW de i[ ^W j[hc_dWZe o be feYe gk[ i[ ^_pe i[ Z[ijhko[ Yed [b fWie Z[b j_[cfe$
*),./(# -Ĺ‹* , # -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ *),.
7 bW feijh[" bW ‘d_YW eXhW dk[# lW Yedijhk_ZW Yed cej_le Z[ bei L??? @k[]ei DWY_edWb[i" o gk[ f[hZkhW ^WijW bW WYjkWb_ZWZ" [i bW f_iY_dW i[c_eb‡cf_YW kX_YWZW [d [b Yecfb[`e ĂˆMWbj[h Gk_‹Œd[p I[l_bbWÉ1 W bWi Z[c|i i[ b[i ^_pe h[ceZ[bWY_ed[i$ ;ic[hWbZWi de ^W Wfhel[Y^W# Ze Z[X_ZWc[dj[ bWi efehjkd_ZW# Z[i gk[ ^W j[d_Ze fWhW Yh[Y[h [d [b YWcfe Z[b Z[fehj[$ ;d [b fWiW# Ze" bWi fhel_dY_Wi bkY^WXWd feh i[Z[ Z[ bei @k[]ei DWY_edWb[i" fWhW feZ[h YedjWh Yed [iY[dW# h_ei Z[ fh_c[h d_l[b" bei [`[c# fbei ied lWh_ei$ BW i[Z[ Z[ bei `k[]ei \k[ Wi_]# dWZW [d cWhpe Z[ '//(" i_d [c# XWh]e" \k[ [d [d[he Z[ '//*" Zei
W‹ei Z[ifkƒi" YkWdZe h[Y_ƒd i[ Z[Ă’d_ÂŒ [b fbWd Z[ eXhWi" bW :_# h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd <‡i_YW" :[fehj[i o H[Yh[WY_ÂŒd :_dWZ[h ^eo C_d_ij[h_e Z[ :[# fehj[i" WYjkÂŒ Yed jehjk]k_ice" bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi Z[ [iW b[dj_jkZ i[ h[Ă“[`Whed feij[h_ehc[dj[$ +ĹŠ /41.ĹŠ8ĹŠ, +ĹŠ'#!'. 9ÂŒce fk[Z[ i[h fei_Xb[ gk[ de ^W fWiWZe '. W‹ei Z[iZ[ gk[ i[ Yedijhko[hed bWi eXhWi o ck# Y^Wi Z[ [bbWi [ij|d _di[hl_Xb[i" fWhW gk[ [ije ikY[ZW" [n_ij_ÂŒ kdW c[pYbW Z[ _hh[ifediWX_b_ZWZ o bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ j[hc_dWh bei [iY[# dWh_ei bei Wdj[i fei_Xb[" fehgk[ [b j_[cfe Wfh[c_WXW$ 7b feYe j_[cfe Z[ Yedijhk_#
Ze" [b Yeb_i[e Z[ ]_cdWi_W Z[ IWd HW\W[b ,),$))'$/+& ikYh[i ik f_ie Yec[dpÂŒ W b[lWdjWhi[" W^e# hW [ij| Z[ijhepWZe1 [b Yeb_i[e É'. Z[ CWoeÉ" Z[b ?dij_jkje Ikf[h_eh Ăˆ+ Z[ 7]eijeÉ" h[ceZ[bWZe W kd Yeije Z[ '+,$/*/$+.- ikYh[i" ik f_ie de i_hl[" ik j[Y^e [i kdW Y[hd[Z[hW1 bei XW‹ei [ij|d _d# kj_b_pWXb[i" o [ie gk[ Wbb‡ i[ ^Wd ^[Y^e _dl[hi_ed[i feij[h_eh[i$ BW f_ijW Wbj[hdW Yedijhk_ZW [d [b c_ice fbWdj[b W kd cedje Z[ ')*$./)$..* ikYh[i" iÂŒbe gk[ZWd bei XehZ_bbei$ ;d 7jWYWc[i" bW XWdYW Z[ ikfb[dj[i o bW YWi[jW Z[ Yedjheb" ied kdei WZ[\[i_ei gk[ Wl[h]”[dpWd" YkWdZe bbk[l[ i[ _dkdZWd" Wbb‡ i[ ^_pe kdW _dl[h# i_ÂŒd Z[ +&$&&& c_b ikYh[i$
Ĺ‹* * Ĺ‹ &# (.
ēŊ 1( 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ. 1 2Ŋ!.-2314(" 2Ŋ2#Ŋ#23;-Ŋ"  -".Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ/ 2 1Ŋ"#+Ŋ3(#,/.ĔŊ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ-.Ŋ43(+(9 !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ$ +3 Ŋ"#Ŋ , -3#-(,(#-3.ē
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹
Ĺ‹
+ĹŠ #-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (.5#1"#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ!.-Äą !+4(".ĹŠ+.ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ/.2( +#ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 1#/(3 ĹŠ+.ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24!#"(¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ -ĹŠ Äą $ #+Ä“ :ei Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[b =eX_[hde DWY_edWb ^Wd fbWdj[WZe _dWk# ]khWh [b fhÂŒn_ce + Z[ 7]eije" [b 9[djhe Z[ 7bjei H[dZ_c_[djei Z[ :[fehj[i 9eb[Yj_lei Z[ H_e# l[hZ[" Ye_dY_Z_[dZe Yed [b Wd_# l[hiWh_e Z[ bW ?dZ[f[dZ[dY_W Z[ bW Fhel_dY_W ;ic[hWbZWi$ BW c_d_ijhW Z[ :[fehj[i" IWdZhW L[bW :|l_bW" YkWdZe [ijkle [d [b c[i Z[ \[Xh[he [d H_el[hZ[" e\h[Y_ÂŒ kdW l[p c|i h[_d_Y_Wh Z[ cWd[hW _dc[Z_WjW bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi eXhWi gk[ h[ijWd" fWhW gk[ [b 9[djhe [djh[ W \kdY_edWh jWb Yece [ij| fbWd_# Ă’YWZe$ F[he [b fheXb[cW hWZ_YW [d gk[ de [i bW fh_c[hW l[p gk[ bW C_d_ijhW i[ Yecfhec[j[ W h[# jecWh bei jhWXW`ei Z[ [ijW eXhW" gk[ feh [b cedje Z[ _dl[hi_ed[i [i kdW Z[ bWi c|i ]hWdZ[i Z[ ik ]ƒd[he gk[ i[ Yedijhko[ [d [b ;YkWZeh" W f[iWh Z[ iki h[_# j[hWZWi fhec[iWi" kdW Z[ [bbWi \k[ ^[Y^W ^WY[ c|i Z[ Zei W‹ei" [d [d[he Z[ (&&/" YkWdZe [ijk# le [d [b bk]Wh" f[he [b j_[cfe ^W jhWdiYkhh_Ze o de ^Wo i[‹Wb[i Z[ YedYbk_hbe$
ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ/1#2#-3# -3#!#"#-3#2
ĹŠ -ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ"#ŊĉććÄ?ĹŠ#+ĹŠĹŠ 4-(!(/(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ĺ— (.5#1"#ĹŠ".-¢Ŋ.!'.ĹŠ'#!3;1# 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !.-2314!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ. 1 Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ .2ĹŠ!.-31 3.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-2314!!(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ Ĺ—Äƒ1, 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ  .Ŋĉććđē ĹŠ ĹŠ. 1 ĹŠ#2345.ĹŠ/ 1 +(9 " ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ Ĺ—/ 13#ĹŠ"#ŊĉććĒē ĹŠ +ĹŠ #-31.ĹŠ++#5 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-., 1#ĹŠ +#7 -"1 ĹŠ Ĺ— 2!. 1ĹŠ 4#11#1.ĔŊ+ ĹŠ,4+3(,#" ++(23 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !4 ".1ĔŊ- !(" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"(!'.ĹŠ! -3¢-Ä“
1 2Ŋ1#!( (" 2 ŊŊ 1 2Ŋ!.,.Ŋ#+Ŋ"( , -3#Ŋ"#Ŋ _(2Ĺ ŗ.+Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ! -!' Ŋ"#Ŋ!_2/#"Ŋ2(-3_3(!.ĔŊ
#-Ŋ#+Ŋ!#-31.Ŋ"#Ŋ +3.2Ŋ #-"(,(#-3.2ĔŊ 8 Ŋ$4#1.-Ŋ1#!( (" 2Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ (-(23#1(.ĔŊ 2(-Ŋ#, 1%.ĔŊ"# (".Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ$ +3 Ŋ"#Ŋ42.Ŋ 8Ŋ, -3#-(,(#-3.ĔŊ+#2Ŋ#23;Ŋ!1#!(#-".Ŋ , +#9 ĔŊ+ Ŋ04#Ŋ/.-#Ŋ#-Ŋ/#+(%1.Ŋ3.".Ŋ +.Ŋ!.-2314(".ē
1# +(9 ĹŠ3 1# 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "#!#-3 ,(#-3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-%1#2.ĹŠ +ĹŠ #-31.Ä“ĹŠ "#,;2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #/ 13 ,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #+ !(.-#2ĹŠ ĂŒ +(! 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ-.2ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ#2Äą !4!' 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#!+ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"(1#!3.1ĹŠ /1.5(-!( +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 2ĹŠ ĂŒ +(! 2ĔŊ 1(!2.-ĹŠ .,.ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ#7Äą /1#2¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 2$ +3 1;ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5~ 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ(-%1#2.Ä“ĹŠ "#,;2ĹŠ!.-.!(,.2ĔŊ"#ĹŠ , -#1 ĹŠ#731 .ă!( +ĔŊ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4#1/.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ -%#-(#1.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ )_1!(3.ĹŠ3., 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ 24ĹŠ! 1%.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3#1,(- !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #-31.Ä“ĹŠ
;b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[ bW Fhel_dY_W" B[d_d BWhW H_lWZ[d[_hW" [d Z[# YbWhWY_ed[i fWhW Z_Wh_e bW >ehW [nfh[iŒ gk[ bW _dj[dY_Œd Z[b
=eX_[hde o fWhj_YkbWhc[dj[ Z[b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" [i _dWk]khWh [b 9[djhe [d [b c[i Z[ W]eije fhÂŒn_ce$ 9kWdZe i[ b[ ^_pe dejWh gk[ [b j_[cfe Wfh[c_W" BWhW H_lWZ[# d[_hW \k[ [d\|j_Ye [d Z[Y_h gk[" Æbei jhWXW`ei i[ h[_d_Y_Wh|d cko fhedje" [b cWoeh fehY[djW`[ Z[ bW eXhW [ij| h[Wb_pWZe" be gk[ h[ijW
Bei '*- c_b ZŒbWh[i h[ijWdj[i gk[ Z[X[d i[hl_h fWhW fW]Wh W bW [cfh[iW :[]hekf I$ 7$ i[]‘d [b Yh_j[h_e Z[ M_i]jed H_lWi LWbb[# `e" [nfh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_Œd :[fehj_lW" \k[hed kj_b_pWZei [d bW fWhj_Y_fWY_Œd Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi [d bei @k[]ei DWY_edWb[i Z[ CW# YWi (&&.$ ;d kd fh_dY_f_e ^kXe Yed# jhel[hi_Wi ieXh[ [b fWhWZ[he Z[
[ijei h[Ykhiei" oW gk[ W f[iWh gk[ i[ ^_Y_[hed _dl[hi_ed[i fWhW bei @k[]ei" Yed bWi feij[h_eh[i Wb‡YkejWi" bW fbWjW j[d‡W gk[ i[h h[fk[ijW$ Æ;b Z_d[he bb[]ÂŒ" f[he [b dk[# le fh[i_Z[dj[" H[_dWbZe C[dZe# pW i[ Z[Z_YÂŒ W ^WY[h kdW i[h_[ Z[ fW]ei" o jeZe [b Z_d[he \k[ eYk# fWZe" feh be gk[ W^ehW de [n_ij[ kd Y[djWle fWhW [b Ykcfb_c_[dje
Z[ [ij[ Yecfhec_ieÇ" Z_`e H_lWi$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ ^W ik][h_Ze" gk[ c[dikWbc[dj[ i[ Z[ij_d[d '& c_b fWhW YkXh_h [b lWY‡e Yh[WZe$ ;b WYjkWb fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW <[# Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW" H[_dWbZe C[dZepW 7djÂŒd" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b Z_d[he \k[ Z[ij_dWZe W Wj[dZ[h bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi [d bei @k[]ei o [b Z_d[he gk[ bb[]ÂŒ bk[# ]e de Yehh[ifedZ‡W W [i[ hkXhe$
+ 1 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ . #1- ".1
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ă
+ĹŠ, 3#1( +ĹŠ2(-3_3(!.
;d bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Z[ HW‘b 9Whh_ÂŒd <_Wbbei" Z[b c_d_ij[h_e Z[ :[fehj[i" YkWdZe i[ Ă’hcÂŒ [b YedjhWje Z[ YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b 9[djhe" i[ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ WZ[c|i kd Yedl[d_e Yed bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[# fehj_lW" fWhW bW YebeYWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW YWfW i_djƒj_YW$ FWhW jWb [\[Yje" bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi b[]W# b_pÂŒ kd YedjhWje Yed bW [cfh[iW :[]hekf I$7" fWhW bW YebeYWY_ÂŒd Z[b cWj[h_Wb i_djƒj_Ye" W bW YkWb i[ b[ [djh[]ÂŒ +,- c_b ZÂŒbWh[i" Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[ Wb .& " Z[ bei -'* c_b ZÂŒbWh[i Wi_]dWZei feh [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ :[fehj[i$ ;b cWj[h_Wb i_djƒj_Ye \k[ _c# fehjWZe Z[ 9WdWZ|" i[ [dYk[djhW [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ [d bWi XeZ[]Wi Z[ bW [cfh[iW :[]hekf I$7$ [d =kWoWgk_b" Wdj[i [ijkle lWh_ei c[i[i [d bW 7ZkWdW" feh be YkWb bW CWjh_p Z[b :[fehj[ Fhel_dY_Wb jkle gk[ fW]Wh [b Z_d[he Yehh[i# fedZ_[dj[ Wb XeZ[]W`[$
# +(9 -Ŋ31 ).2 ŊŊ +Ŋ2; ".Ŋ -3#1(.1ĔŊ4- Ŋ, 04(Ĺ ŗ- 1( Ŋ"#+Ŋ 4-(!(/(.Ŋ"#Ŋ (.5#1"#Ŋ
i[h| Yedijhk_Ze [d bei fhÂŒn_cei c[i[iÇ" Z_`e$ ;b efj_c_ice Z[b =eX[hdW# Zeh de [i YecfWhj_Ze Yed [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW B_]W 9WdjedWb Z[ H_el[hZ[" ?l|d C_dW" gk_[d i[ ck[ijhW fh[eYkfWZe fehgk[ bei jhWXW`ei [ij|d fWhWb_pWZei" ieXh[ jeZe [b Z[ bW f_ijW Wjbƒj_YW$ ÆDeiejhei bei h_el[hZ[‹ei [if[# hWcei gk[ i[ YkcfbW [b e\h[Y_# c_[dje Z[ bW C_d_ijhW" fWhW gk[ bW eXhW i[W YedYbk_ZW o fh[ij[ [b i[hl_Y_e fWhW be gk[ \k[ YedY[X_# ZWÇ" Z_`e$
ĹŠ ĹŠ
De ^Wo ZkZWi gk[ [b j[cW c|i YedĂ“_Yj_le [d bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b 9[djhe" [i bW f_ijW Wjbƒj_YW" oW gk[ [d jehde W ƒb ^Wo fhe# Xb[cWi b[]Wb[i" [YedÂŒc_Yei o jƒYd_Yei" gk[ j_[d[d gk[ i[h ikf[hWZei fWhW gk[ bW eXhW i[ ^W]W h[Wb_ZWZ$ ;b [nfh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW <[# Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW" M_i]jed H_lWi LWbb[`e _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bWi eXhWi Y_l_b[i \k[hed Wi_]dW# ZWi W Ejje L[bWiYe" f[he gk[ ik YedijhkYY_ÂŒd de i[ W`kijÂŒ W bWi dehcWi jƒYd_YWi" WdecW# b‡Wi gk[ \k[hed Z[dkdY_WZWi feh ƒb" be gk[ eXb_]ÂŒ W bW fWhW# b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi bWXeh[i$ KdW Yec_i_ÂŒd Z[ jƒYd_Yei Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ :[fehj[i [ijkle [d [b bk]Wh fWhW Yec# fheXWh bWi Z[dkdY_Wi o Wbb‡ i[ Z[ceijhÂŒ gk[ de i[ ^WX‡Wd ^[Y^e bei [ijkZ_ei Z[ ik[be" i[ [dYedjhÂŒ kd Wbje fehY[d# jW`[ Z[ WhY_bbW [nfWdi_lW$ ;i[ _cfWii[ b[]Wb j_[d[ gk[ i[h ikf[hWZe fWhW" h[_d_Y_Wh bei jhWXW`ei$
&Ĺ‹ #( ,)Ĺ‹./0)Ĺ‹ -.#()Ĺ‹ # , (.
ēŊ #Ŋ+ Ŋ/(23 Ŋ 3+_3(! Ŋ-.Ŋ' 8Ŋ2# +#2ĔŊ+.2Ŋ .1"(++.2Ŋ!.-2314(".2Ŋ #23;-Ŋ!4 (#13.2Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ5#%#3 !(¢-ē ,.*./%a]
Ä…
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
(# # Ĺ‹ '* ˜ Ĺ‹ *),Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ BWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i _diYh_jWi fWhW ^WY[h YWcfW‹W feh bW YedikbjW fefkbWh" [b kde Z[ WXh_b fWhj_Y_fW# hWd Z[ kdW cWhY^W feh [b _d_Y_e Z[ bW fhefk[ijW feh [b DE$ ;d bWi YWbb[i [ijWh|d Z_h_][d# j[i o c_[cXhei Z[b Cel_c_[dje FefkbWh :[ceYh|j_Ye" Cel_# c_[dje FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd" FWY^WYk# j_a" <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ 8Whh_ei Fefk# bWh[i" @kl[djkZ H[lebkY_edWh_W Z[b ;YkWZeh" <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;i# jkZ_Wdj[i I[YkdZWh_ei" Kd_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;ZkYWZeh[i" <h[dj[ FefkbWh" jhWXW`WZeh[i ckd_Y_fW# b[i" iWbkXh_ijWi" eXh[hei f[jheb[# hei" Z[b i[Yjeh [bƒYjh_Ye" I[]khe 9Wcf[i_de o ejhei$ ;ijW WYY_ÂŒd i[ h[iebl_ÂŒ h[Wb_# pWh [b `k[l[i Wdj[h_eh [d bW WiWc# Xb[W fefkbWh Z[ eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i
ieY_Wb[i" ]h[c_Wb[i" fefkbWh[i o feb‡j_YWi gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d [b iWbÂŒd Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;ZkYWZeh[i KD; $ ..1"(- ".1 ĹŠ
;d bW Y_jW gk[ \k[ fh[i_Z_ZW feh [b Z_h[Yjeh dWY_edWb Z[b CF:" Bk_i L_bbWY‡i" i[ Yed\ehcÂŒ bW 9eehZ_dWZehW Fhel_dY_Wb feh [b DE gk[ [ij| fh[i_Z_ZW feh [nWiWcXb[‡ijW" 7X[b Ă›l_bW FehjeYWhh[he" =WXh_[b 9|hZ[# dWi EXWdZe" Z[b Cel_c_[dje FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd o F[Zhe @kWd 9Wij_bbe" feh FWY^WYkj_a$ Bei Z_h_][dj[i Z_iYh[fWd [d bW YedikbjW Yed bW fh_c[hW o i[# ]kdZW fh[]kdjW fehgk[ Yedi_# Z[hWd gk[ Wj[djWd Wb Z[h[Y^e W bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ bei '* c_bbed[i Z[ [YkWjeh_Wdei$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed [b Z_h[Yjeh DWY_edWb Z[b CF:" [b // Z[ bW ][dj[ gk[ l_l[ [d [ij[ fW‡i [i ^ed[ijW" Yedi[Yk[dj[ o l_l[ Z[b jhWXW`e gk[ h[Wb_pW o Æi_ fWiW bW fhefk[ijW Z[b fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" HW\W[b 9ehh[W :[b]WZe" YkWbgk_[hW dei fk[Z[ WYkiWh o dei c[j[ W bW Y|hY[b feh kd Z[b_je gk[ de ^[cei Yec[j_ZeÇ" Yec[djÂŒ$
ēŊŊ +Ŋ 23#!(,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ %4 Ŋ/.3 +#Ŋ#2Ŋ(11#%4+ 1Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "Ŋ"# (".Ŋ Ŋ/1. +#, 2Ŋ%1 5#2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ/+ -3 Ŋ"#Ŋ! /Ĺ 3 !(¢-ē
Ýÿúŋ ,,#)-ŋ (ŋ0#&)ŋ *),ŋ &. ŋ ŋ !/ ŋ (1(%#-3#2Ŋ 11( +#2Ŋ -4-!( -Ŋ-4#5 2Ŋ /1.3#23 2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! ++#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "Ŋ!.-Ŋ , 8.1Ŋ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-ē
) n (( FK;ID9F?8D '*,++ %9EDLE97 JEH?7
:[b[]WY_ed[i Z[ '+& XWhh_ei Z[ bW ;ic[hWbZWi gk[ jWfedW bWi Y_dYe Y_kZWZ i[ b[lWdjWhed [d fhej[ijW XecXWi Z[ ikYY_ÂŒd o feh bW he# [ij[ Ă’d Z[ i[cWdW Yece c[Z_ZW jkhW Z[ bWi jkX[h‡Wi Z[ WiX[ije Z[ h[Y^Wpe W bW \WbjW Z[ W]kW fe# Y[c[dje feh bW WbjW fh[i_ÂŒd gk[ jWXb[ gk[ i[ iefehjW Z[iZ[ ^WY[ fWhWb_pWh [b i[hl_Y_e [b W‹e fWiWZe$ W bei XWhh_ei$ ĹŠ Gk_[d i[ WXWdZ[hÂŒ Z[ ;b :[fWhjWc[dje bW cWd_\[ijWY_ÂŒd \k[ bW <[# jƒYd_Ye Z[ bW ;7F7 IWd CWj[e" h[fWhÂŒ .) ZW‹ei Z[hWY_ÂŒd Kd_jWh_W Z[ 8W# #ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 1#2.+4!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ [d (&'& o ', [d (&''" [d# hh_ei FefkbWh[i" gk[ [b ‘b# 2 , +# ĹŠ j_ce l_[hd[i" h[Wb_pÂŒ kdW !(.- +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ jh[ [bbWi bWi jkX[h‡Wi Z[ 04#ĹŠ"#)#ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ cWhY^W Z[ fhej[ijW Yed# #$#!3.ĹŠ24ĹŠ!1# Äą +&& o /&& c_b‡c[jhei !(¢-ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ jhW bW ;cfh[iW Z[ 7]kW #,/1#2 ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ gk[ YedZkY[d [b b‡gk_Ze (#1-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ l_jWb Z[iZ[ bW fWhhegk_W FejWXb[ o 7bYWdjWh_bbWZe #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ%. (73.ĹŠ 41;-ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ IWd CWj[e W bei jWdgk[i ;7F7 IWd CWj[e$ /4#" ĹŠ/ 2 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ BW gk[`W [i fehgk[ [b 4-(!(/(.Ä“ĹŠ Z[ YWh]W o Wb YWdjÂŒd 7jW# W]kW gk[ i[ h[Y_X[ bb[]W YWc[i$ Wf[dWi kdWi Zei ^ehWi o Yed XW`W fh[i_ÂŒd o Yece de i[ iWX[ 1.8#!3.ĹŠ W gk[ ^ehW bW [dl‡Wd ^Wo Feh bW \WbjW Z[ Z_d[he gk_[d[i de WbYWdpWd W bb[# Wb]kdei fhel[[Zeh[i oW de gk_[h[d ^WY[h dWh iki h[Y_f_[dj[i" cW# jhWXW`ei jƒYd_Yei Yece d_\[ijÂŒ fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW iebZWZkhW e Yed[n_ed[i <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ 8Whh_ei Z[
ĹŠ c[j|b_YWi" gk[ ^Wd fW# ;ic[hWbZWi" A[jjo LWb[d# .$1#!(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ -!.ĹŠ Y_W C[Z_dW$ hWb_pWZe jhWXW`ei Yece "#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 7dj[ [ijW d[Y[i_ZWZ" ! +(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!1_"(Äą [b gk[ [n_ij[ Z[iZ[ ^WY[ 3.Ä“ bei [ic[hWbZ[‹ei i[ l[d jh[i i[cWdWi [d [b XW# eXb_]WZei W WXWij[Y[hi[ hh_e Ăˆ(, Z[ @kd_eÉ" [d [d [b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[# ZedZ[ i[ [ij| YWcX_Wd#
ĹŠ "#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ hei e hecf[h cWd]k[hWi Ze jkX[h‡Wi$ 24,(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ [d bW YWbb[i$ ;ijkf_‹|d HeZh‡]k[p" /.1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#4" ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+49ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3#-~ ĹŠ h[Ă’h_ÂŒ gk[ i[ ^W fh[i[d# + ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 31.ĹŠ% 23. jWZe kd fheo[Yje feh *&
c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW HeX[hje 9W]kW" cehWZeh bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ Zei Z[ bW Y_kZWZ[bW Dk[lei f_iY_dWi Z[ i[Z_c[djW# >eh_pedj[i" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ ĹŠ "¢+ 1#2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ WZ[c|i Z[ fW]Wh bWi fbW# Y_ÂŒd" dk[lWi XecXWi Z[ d_bbWi feh [b i[hl_Y_e" j_[# "#4" ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ + ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ YWfjWY_ÂŒd o YWcX_e Z[ bW d[ gk[ YecfhWh jWdgk[i 31 ) ".1#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ jkX[h‡W _dj[]hWb$ #+ĹŠ!.-31 3.ĹŠ!.+Äą Z[ ++ ]Wbed[i ^WijW [d (& Ejhe Z[ bei _dYed# #!3(5. ZÂŒbWh[i$ l[d_[dj[i [i bW YWhj[hW l[dY_ZW Z[X_Ze W gk[ Z[ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ [`[Ykj_le Z[ bW ;7F7 IWd CWj[e" EcWh bei )( c_b kikWh_ei h[]_ijhWZei" ;ijkf_‹|d HeZh‡]k[p" Z_`e gk[ Wf[dWi fW]Wd kd ,& W be gk[ [b fheXb[cW eX[Z[Y[ W bW WbjW i[ ikcW [b heXe Z[ W]kW Yed Ye# i[Z_c[djWY_ÂŒd gk[ ^Wo [d [b h‡e d[n_ed[i YbWdZ[ij_dWi$
Ä?
ÄŽ
ĈĊĉ
0 &/ ,6(ŋ-#./ #š(ŋ ./ &ŋ ŋ .,) / ),ŋ
+Ŋ(-$.1,#Ŋ2#15(1;Ŋ / 1 Ŋ1# +(9 1Ŋ4-Ŋ -4#5.Ŋ,."#+.Ŋ"#Ŋ %#23(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ#23 Ĺ 3 +Ŋ/#31.+#1 ē
BW YedikbjehW YWdWZ_[di[ MeeZ CWYa[dp_[ lk[bl[ W bW [iY[dW WZc_d_ijhWj_lW Z[ bW [cfh[iW f‘Xb_YW ;F F[jhe[YkWZeh" bk[]e Z[ gk[ \k[ Yh_j_YWZW [d (&&/ feh bei jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[ bWi h[Ă’d[h‡Wi Z[b fW‡i feh bei Z[if_Zei gk[ i[ Z_[hed [d [i[ [djedY[i$ ;b [ijkZ_e h[Wb_pWZe feh [iW YedikbjehW \ehcWh| fWhj[ Z[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ h[\[h[dY_W gk[ kj_b_pWh| bW \_hcW :[be_jj[ JekY^[ 7h][dj_dW" fWhW [lWbkWh bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd WYjkWb Z[ bW f[jheb[# hW [ijWjWb Yece fWhj[ Z[ kd fhe# Y[ie Z[ ceZ[hd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b ce# Z[be Z[ ][ij_ÂŒd Z[ F[jhe[YkWZeh o F[jheWcWpedWi$ ;d del_[cXh[ Z[ (&&/" *+ ef[hWZeh[i o WZc_d_ijhWj_lei Z[ bW H[Ă’d[h‡W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi \k[# hed Z[if[Z_Zei Z[ iki YWh]ei ie# Xh[ bW XWi[ Z[ kd XWbWdY[ gk[ ^_pe W ik h[dZ_c_[dje bW YedikbjehW YWdWZ_[di[ MeeZ CWYa[dp_[$
ĂĈĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
423(ă! 3(5.2ĹŠ
;d [i[ [djedY[i [b l_Y[fh[i_Z[d# j[ Z[ F[jhe_dZkijh_Wb" ;ZckdZe BƒhjehW 7hWk`e" c[Z_Wdj[ eĂ’Y_e Wh]kc[djÂŒ gk[ [b jƒhc_de Z[ bW h[bWY_ÂŒd bWXehWb [i Z[ b_Xh[ Yed# jhWjWY_ÂŒd f‘Xb_YW o [d WcfWhe W bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd o gk[ eXb_]W bW [djh[]W Z[ X_[d[i Wb cWdZe Z[ bei eXh[hei i[fWhWZei$ 7b]kdei Z[ bei Z[if[Z_Zei ceijhWhed ik YedjhWh_[ZWZ Yed [iW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd" Wi[]khWdZe gk[ bW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd h[Wb_pWZW feh bW Ă’hcW YWdWZ_[di[ \k[ cWb Wfb_YWZW o gk[ [d ik h[Yec[dZWY_ÂŒd [n_]‡W f[hĂ’# b[i [d YWZW |h[W" Z[ jhWXW`WZeh[i gk[ de h[kd‡Wd bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i f[he i‡ j[d‡Wd bW [nf[h_[dY_W$ BW YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Ă’hcW :[be_jj[ JekY^[ 7h][dj_dW" j_[d[ Yece ^WY[h c|i [Ă’Y_[dj[ o ikij[djWXb[ Wif[Yjei ef[hWj_lei" Z[ iWbkZ o WcX_[dj[" Z[ jWb[dje ^kcWde" Ă’dWdY_[hei" be]‡ij_Yei" Z[ j[Ydebe]‡W" o Z[ ]eX_[hde Yeh# fehWj_le$ + 9.2ĹŠ#23 +#!(".2ĹŠ
:[ WYk[hZe Yed ;F F[jhe[YkW# Zeh" bW fh_c[hW \Wi[ Z[ [ijW ce# Z[hd_pWY_ÂŒd ZkhWh| Y_dYe c[i[i" j_[cfe [b YkWb i[ j[dZh| kd Z_W]# dÂŒij_Ye o Z_i[‹e ZedZ[ i[ Z[Ă’d_# h| Yk|b e Yk|b[i i[h|d bWi [ijhWj[# ]_Wi gk[ Wfb_YWh|d F[jhe[YkWZeh
Ä“ĹŠ !34 +,#-3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #ă-#1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2ĹŠ#-$1#-3 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 4"(3.1~ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ,#).1 1ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ 24-3.2ĹŠ3_!-(!.2Ä“
o F[jheWcWpedWi$ BW i[]kdZW \Wi[" ZkhWh| '. c[i[i ZedZ[ kdW l[p WfheXWZe
feh bei :_h[Yjeh_ei Z[ bWi [c# fh[iWi" i[ Wfb_YWh|d bWi c[`eh[i [ijhWj[]_Wi" fWhW be]hWh kd h[#
ikbjWZe ÂŒfj_ce gk[ f[hc_jW W WcXWi [cfh[iWi" jhWXW`Wh XW`e [ij|dZWh[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i$
)(- $)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹'#(#-.,)-Ĺ‹ -#!/ Ĺ‹*#-. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹'#( , ;b Yedi[`e i[Yjeh_Wb Z[ c_d_i# jhei Z[ ;ijWZe" h[kd_Ze bW i[cW# dW Wdj[h_eh [d [ijW Y_kZWZ" Z_e Z_h[Yjh_Y[i W bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd fhe# l_dY_Wb Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b 7c# X_[dj[ fWhW gk[ WYj‘[ \h[dj[ W bW WYj_l_ZWZ c_d[hW _b[]Wb gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbW [d [b dehj[ Z[ ;ic[# hWbZWi" Yk[ij_edWZW feh YWkiWh YedjWc_dWY_ÂŒd W bei h‡ei$ JWcX_ƒd [n_]_ÂŒ h[ikbjWZei Yed h[if[Yje Wb Wd|b_i_i Z[ bW YWb_ZWZ Z[b W]kW Z[ bei h‡ei IWd# j_W]e o 9WoWfWi" W\[YjWZei feh [b gk‡c_Ye c[hYkh_e gk[ kj_b_pWd bWi c_d[hWi fWhW bW [njhWYY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi f_pYWi Z[ ehe$ F[he fWhWb[be W [bbe" bei h[# fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bWi [cfh[iWi c_d[hWi gk[ ef[hWd [d [b deh# j[ Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi h[YehZWhed gk[ fh[i[djWh|d kd h[Ykhie Z[ Wf[bWY_ÂŒd W bW ehZ[d `kZ_Y_Wb gk[ ikif[dZ_ÂŒ iki WYj_l_ZWZ[i [b / Z[ cWhpe" [d bei YWdjed[i ;beo 7b\Whe o IWd Beh[dpe$ ;2ĹŠ "#/3.2ĹŠ
7 [ij[ h[YbWce i[ kd_Œ jWcX_ƒd bW 7ieY_WY_Œd Z[ F[gk[‹ei C_# d[hei Z[ bW PedW Dehj[ Z[ ;ic[#
Ć
hWbZWi" cWd_\[ijÂŒ ik fh[i_Z[dj[" @[i‘i 9edijWdj_de$ ;b Z_h_][dj[ Yec[djÂŒ gk[ de i[ jecÂŒ [d Yk[djW [b 7cfWhe Z[ Fhej[YY_ÂŒd YedY[Z_Ze [b (/ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&" feh [b @k[p Fh_c[he Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ F[he [b `k[p I[nje Z[ IWd Beh[dpe" I[]kdZe 9W_Y[Ze DW# pWh[de" hWj_Ă’YÂŒ bW c[Z_ZW [d bW WkZ_[dY_W f‘Xb_YW gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [b l_[hd[i fWiWZe [d XWi[ W bW Z[cWdZW b[]Wb fh[i[djWZW feh FWjh_Y_e 8[dWbY|pWh" Z_h[Yjeh dWY_edWb Z[ Fhej[YY_ÂŒd Z[ :[h[# Y^ei >kcWdei o DWjkhWb[pW Z[ bW :[\[dieh‡W Z[b Fk[Xbe$ BW WkZ_[dY_W i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ feh c|i Z[ Zei ^ehWi o i[ Wcfb_ÂŒ bei _d\ehc[i Z[ YedjWc_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei h‡ei IWd Beh[dpe" IWdj_W]e o iki WĂ“k[dj[i feh bW [njhWYY_ÂŒd Whj[iWdWb Z[ ehe$ Bei h[ikbjWZei Z[b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb ĂˆB[efebZe ?pgk_[jW Fƒh[pÉ" Ye_dY_Z[d Yed bei Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[b 7]kW" [d bei gk[ i[ hWj_\_YW gk[ [b W]kW de [i WfjW fWhW [b Yedik# ce ^kcWde$
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠĹŠ .2ĹŠ!.,4-#1.2ĹŠ1#!.-.!#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"  .2ĹŠ , (#-3 +#2ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ1#!+ , -ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ“ÄŽÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ04#" 1~ -ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!(#11#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,(-#1 2Ä“ 68117/kg
§ ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
-Ŋ5 -.Ŋ+.2Ŋ '., 1#2Ŋ2#Ŋ #,/# -Ŋ#-Ŋ 11 231 1Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ ./(-(¢-Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ "#,;2ĔŊ!4 -".Ŋ #++ Ŋ-.Ŋ#23;Ŋ!(,#-Ĺ 3 " Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ1 9¢-Ģē Ŋ
." Ŋ"(!3 Ĺ "41 ĔŊ2# Ŋ"#Ŋ 4-Ŋ'., 1#Ŋ .Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ/ 13(".ĔŊ "#2#, .! Ŋ#-Ŋ + 2Ŋ".2Ŋ$.1, 2Ŋ"#Ŋ + Ŋ#204(9.$1#-( ĖŊ #+Ŋ,.-¢+.%.Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ , 42.+#.Ģē Ŋ
Ä .1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ ( ( Ä&#x;
;d bei ‘bj_cei W‹ei ^Wd [n_ij_Ze _dj[hl[dY_ed[i c_# b_jWh[i gk[" Yece jeZWi" ied WXikhZWi$ >eo bWi ]hWdZ[i fej[dY_Wi WjWYWd W B_X_W feh _dj[h[i[i [YedÂŒc_Yei" oW gk[ j[d_[dZe [b feZ[h [d B_X_W iebe XWijW YhkpWh [b C[Z_j[# hh|d[e fWhW eXj[d[h f[jhÂŒb[e b_l_Wde [d ]hWdZ[i YWdj_ZWZ[i o ]hWjk_jWc[dj[$ ÂľI[ Æ`kij_# Ă’YWÇ ƒijW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Æfeh hWped[i ^kcWd_jWh_WiÇ5 ÂľFeh gkƒ de i[ _dj[hl_[d[ W ?ihW[b o [b `kZW‡ice gk[ cWiWYhW ZkhWdj[ ZƒYWZWi Wb fk[Xbe fW# b[ij_de5 7bb‡ de i[ Z_Y[ dWZW o [n_ij[ kd i_b[dY_e YÂŒcfb_Y[ Z[b ^ebeYWkije gk[ YWkiWd W bei |hWX[i$ Be c_ice ikY[Z[ [d B_X[h_W o HkWdZW [d Ă›\h_YW$ BWi fej[dY_Wi _dj[hdWY_edWb[i Z[X[d Z[`Wh bW ^_feYh[i‡W o [b [iYkZe Z[ bW EDK fWhW Yec[# j[h iki Z[b_jei Z[ b[iW ^kcWd_# ZWZ o h[if[jWh W bW Wkjedec‡W o Z[h[Y^e Z[ bei fk[Xbei$ 1Ä“ĹŠ (;-ĹŠ 4 1"#1 2ĹŠ ()¢ Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ?ćÄ?Ä‘ÄŽÄŠÄŠÄ?ĹĒ
31 ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1. +#, ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ -
;b f[h_ÂŒZ_Ye =hWdcW" ÂŒh]Wde eĂ’Y_Wb Z[b FWhj_Ze 9eckd_ijW Z[ 9kXW" [b fWiWZe (' Z[ cWh# pe fkXb_YÂŒ kd Whj‡Ykbe j_jkbWZe ĂˆDk[lW Yedjhel[hi_W [djh[ e\[hjW o Z[cWdZWÉ" [d h[\[h[d# Y_W W bW l[djW Z[ fWd b_X[hWZe W bW feXbWY_ÂŒd$ Bei YkXWdei [ij|d YWdiWZei Z[ gk[ bei fheXb[cWi i[Wd bei c_icei o [b =eX_[hde de _dj[dj[ h[iebl[hbei$ BW e\[hjW Z[ fWd i_]k[ i_[dZe _dikĂ’Y_[dj[ o ik YWb_ZWZ [i fƒi_cW$ Æ@kij_Ă’YWd be _d`kij_Ă’YWXb[" Z[ifkƒi Z[ +) W‹ei" f[he [b =eX_[hde [d h[Wb_ZWZ de gk_[h[ iebkY_edWh dWZWÇ" Yec[djW kdW i[‹ehW gk[ YecfhW [b fWd [d bW fW# dWZ[h‡W ;b 8WhYe" Z[b ckd_Y_# f_e H[]bW" [d BW >WXWdW$ BWi YebWi [d bWi fWdWZ[h‡Wi ZedZ[ i[ e\[hjW [b fWd b_X[hWZe ied bWh]Wi o W]eX_Wdj[i$ BW e\[hjW [i _dikĂ’Y_[dj[ o W bei Yed# ikc_Zeh[i b[i h[ikbjW Z_\‡Y_b WZgk_h_h [b fheZkYje$ =hWdcW `kij_Ă’YW [b feh gkƒ bW XWbWdpW [i i_[cfh[ Z[i\WlehWXb[ fWhW [b fk[Xbe$ (-(ĹŠ 13(-ĹŠ +#1. (-(,5Äž8 '..Ä“!., ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸Äƒ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹
C_[djhWi [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW Z[cWdZW W Zei f[h_eZ_ijWi Wdj[ bei jh_XkdWb[i feh ikfk[i# je ZW‹e cehWb o [n_][ kdW _dZ[cd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ '& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" Wc[dWpW W ejhe f[h_eZ_ijW o W kd Z_Wh_e Yed i[]k_hb[i kd fheY[ie `kZ_Y_Wb fWh[Y_Ze" kd dejeh_e b‡Z[h Z[ 7b_WdpW F7?I Z_`e W kd c[Z_e Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd gk[ [i d[Y[iWh_e gk[ [n_ijW kd 9edi[`e Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd gk[ l[b[ feh bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bei Y_kZWZWdei$ ;\[Yj_lWc[dj[" HebWdZe FWdY^WdW ieij_[d[ gk[ YkWdZe bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bei Y_kZWZWdei ied Ælkbd[hWZei feh Y_[hjei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YW# Y_ÂŒd" YkWdZe W\[YjWd bW ^edhW Z[ bWi f[hiedWi o de gk_[h[d h[Yj_\_YWhÇ [i d[Y[iWh_e gk[ _dj[h# l[d]W kd eh]Wd_ice Yece [b 9edi[`e$ 9ed ik _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd [d kdW [c_iehW Z[ hWZ_e [b fWiWZe l_[hd[i i[ kd‡W W bW fhefW]WdZW feh [b ĂˆI‡É [d bW YedikbjW gk[ b_Z[hW ik fWhj_Ze$
ĹŠ
&Ĺ‹-/,Ĺ‹/(# ) JhW[ ]hWd iWj_i\WYY_ÂŒd Yedj[c# fbWh feh Ă’d W bei fk[Xbei Z[b ikh ^[hcWdWZei bkY^WdZe fWie W fWie" YeZe W YeZe" ^ecXhe W ^ecXhe [d kd iebe fk‹e" i_d _cfehjWh bW j[dZ[dY_W i[W Z[ _pgk_[hZW e Z[ Z[h[Y^W fWhW ie# bkY_edWh bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[ iki h[if[Yj_lWi dWY_ed[i" YeiW gk[ de bW fkZ_[hed YedY[X_h ]hWdZ[i ^ecXh[i Yece0 I_cÂŒd 8eb‡lWh" IWd CWhj‡d" ;beo 7b\Whe" 9^[ =k[lWhW" <_Z[b 9Wijhe" >k]e 9^|l[p" [b FWYje 7dZ_de" C;H# 9EIKH o jWdjWi ejhWi _dj[dje# dWi Z[ Ye^[i_ÂŒd dkdYW Z_[hed
:[j[d]|cedei [d ik Z[\[diW Z[ ÆbW ^edhW Z[ bWi f[hiedWiÇ" fk[i fWh[Y[ gk[ [d ik j_[d# ZW feb‡j_YW YedY_X[d bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ iWdY_ed[i iebe W iki WZl[hiWh_ei feb‡j_Yei" f[i[ W gk[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd o bWi b[o[i de h[YedeY[d fh_l_b[# ]_ei$ LWbZh‡W bW f[dW gk[ gk_[d[i h[Y_X_[hed" feh [`[cfbe" c|i Z[ '-& _dikbjei o Z[iYWb_\_YW# Y_ed[i W jhWlƒi Z[ c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd [d bW lep Z[ ik `[\[" jWcX_ƒd WYkZ_[hWd W bei jh_Xk# dWb[i [d Z[\[diW Z[ ik cehWb o Xk[d decXh[ o h[YbWcWhWd _dZ[cd_pWY_ed[i c_bbedWh_Wi$ ÂľGkƒ ^Wh|d i_ Wb]‘d Z‡W [b l_[dje Z[`W Z[ iefbWh W ik \Wleh5 7fWhj[ Z[ be gk[ i[ h[ik[b# lW [d bW 9edikbjW FefkbWh" [b h[YbWce Z[ '& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i W Zei f[h_eZ_ijWi o *&& Wb j_jkbWh Z[ bW @kdjW 9‡l_YW Z[ =kWoWgk_b i_[djW kd f[b_]heie fh[Y[Z[dj[ fWhW [b h[YbWcWdj[ o iki WZb|j[h[i$
h[ikbjWZei$ H[YehZWdZe bW WYY_ÂŒd gk[ jecÂŒ BkbW :W I_blW Yed [b fWhj_# Ze Z[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i FJ" Z_Wbe# ]WdZe Yed dk[ijhWi eh]Wd_pWY_e# d[i de be fkZe b_]Wh" 9^|l[p de j[d‡W bW \k[hpW d_ [b Yh_ieb fWhW \ki_edWh bWi h[i_ij[dY_Wi Z[ le# bkdjWZ[i" lWb[ Z[`Wh W kd bWZe [b [dYede Z[ bW efei_Y_ÂŒd" fWhW ZWh fWie Wb h[YedeY_c_[dje ^ed[ije o c[h_jeh_e" \k[hW Z[ fW]Wh bW Z[kZW [nj[hdW" bW Z[kZW ieY_Wb$ Ik cWoeh Yedgk_ijW [ij| [d ^W# X[h Yedieb_ZWZe bW KdWikh" [d [b decXh[ Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[" ^[Y^e" gk[ be Yedl_[hj[ [d [b c|i Yedif_Yke o XbWiedWZe Z[ bei [YkWjeh_Wdei# l[d_" l_Z_" l_Y_ Ă„ l_d[" l_ o l[dY‡$ 7kdgk[ Wb fh_dY_f_e bei cWd# ZWjWh_ei i[ ceijhWhed Z[iYedĂ’W# Zei" ƒb jeZe feh be YedjhWh_e fkie |d_ce [d h[je f[hcWd[dj[ gk[ YWcX_ÂŒ [b [djehde feb‡j_Ye Z[ bei cWdZWjWh_ei h[]_edWb[i o Wi‡ [d#
jhWhed [d kdW Z_d|c_YW l[hj_]_# deiW Z[ _dj[hWYY_ÂŒd gk[ ^W ZWZe iki \hkjei Yed ]hWd h[dZ_c_[dje [YedÂŒc_Ye$ 8hWi_b o 7h][dj_dW ebl_ZWhed iki l_[`Wi h[dY_bbWi fWhW [djhWh [d fbWd[i Z[ Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd1 ;YkW# Zeh o F[h‘ ^[hcWdWZei [d fhe# o[Yjei W]h‡YebWi1 9^_b[" F[h‘ o 8eb_l_W cko fhedje hecf[h|d [iei fWhWZ_]cWi gk[ bei Z[j_[# d[" fheo[Yjei ckbj_bWj[hWb[i Z[ Yecf[diWY_ÂŒd gk[ Wl[djW`Wd [d ikf[hWh W be fW‡i[i Z[ ;khefW gk[ Yed cWoeh j[Ydebe]‡W [ _d# \hW[ijhkYjkhW de be]hWd lWZ[Wh bei Z[iĂ’bWZ[hei Z[ bW Yh_i_i ckd# Z_Wb Z[ (&&.$ L‡Wi" fk[hjei" W[hefk[hjei" j[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i" kd_l[hi_# ZWZ[i" Y_[dY_W o j[Ydebe]‡W" [b 8WdYe Z[b Ikh" kdW ced[ZW l_h# jkWb Z[dec_dWZW ikYh[#BW eXhW ^kcWdW c|i X[bbW" [i bW Z[ i[h ‘j_b Wb fhÂŒ`_ce$
ĹŠ ĹŠ
ÂĄ
, ")-Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ .#, (v ;b cWdZWjWh_e Z[ B_X_W [cfb[ÂŒ Wl_ed[i" ^[b_YÂŒfj[hei" Xb_dZWZei o c[hY[dWh_ei" fWhW h[fh_c_h W gk_[d[i i[ b[ h[X[bWhed" YWdiW# Zei Z[ ik WkjeYh|j_Ye ]eX_[hde$ De eXijWdj[" [ij[ [nWbjWZe gk[ fh[Yed_pW bW ]k[hhW iWdjW YedjhW EYY_Z[dj[ fheYbWcÂŒ" h[_j[hWZW# c[dj[ o Yed Y_d_ice0 ÆC_ fk[# Xbe c[ WcWÇ$ 7dj[ [b ][deY_Z_e gk[ =WZ# ZWĂ’ i_]k[ f[hf[jhWdZe YedjhW ik fhef_e fk[Xbe o Z[ WYk[hZe W YbWhei cWdZWjei Z[b :[h[Y^e ?dj[hdWY_edWb" [b 9edi[`e Z[ I[# ]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW EDK WfheXÂŒ bW h[iebkY_ÂŒd gk[ Wkjeh_pW kiWh bW \k[hpW fWhW gk[ bWi ^ehZWi Z[b \Wd|j_Ye" gk[ Wc[dWpÂŒ Yed leb# l[h W iki fh|Yj_YWi j[hheh_ijWi" de i_]Wd Yec[j_[dZe cWiWYh[i YedjhW bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Y_l_b dWZW h[if[jWd fWhW WĂ’WdpWh Wb jWc# XWb[Wdj[ jejWb_jWh_ice $ ;d bW 9kcXh[ Z[ FWh‡i i[ Z[Ă’d_ÂŒ [b ef[hWj_le c_b_jWh [d cWhY^W" gk[ [nYbko[ bW eYkfW# Y_ÂŒd j[hh_jeh_Wb [njhWd`[hW" Yed bW Wb_WdpW Z[ fW‡i[i Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd ;k# hef[W" B_]W Ă›hWX[ o EDK0 <hWd# Y_W" 7b[cWd_W" 8ƒb]_YW" 9WdWZ|" :_dWcWhYW" ;c_hWjei Ă›hWX[i Kd_Zei" ;ifW‹W" ;ijWZei Kd_# Zei" =h[Y_W" ?hWa" ?jWb_W" @ehZWd_W" CWhhk[Yei" Dehk[]W" >ebWdZW" Febed_W" GWjWh o H[_de Kd_Ze$ FWhW [l_jWh [b _cf[h_e Z[ bei ][deY_ZWi" bW Yeckd_ZWZ _dj[h# dWY_edWb iWb[ feh bei \k[hei Z[ bei :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei" Yece be [ij| ^WY_[dZe [d B_X_W$ :[ be YedjhW# h_e" bei ZƒifejWi i[h‡Wd _dl[dY_# Xb[i [d ik ecd_fej[dj[ cWbZWZ$ De [i Z[ [njhW‹Whi[ gk[ <_Z[b 9Wijhe" >k]e 9^|l[p o lWh_ei Z[ iki WYÂŒb_jei Z[Ă’[dZWd Wb iWd]k_# dWh_e o [njhWlW]Wdj[ Z_YjWZeh gk[" Yed [b c[cXh[j[ Z[ h[le# bkY_edWh_e" i[ Wfhef_ÂŒ Z[b feZ[h ^WY[ *( W‹ei1 i_d ZkZW" c_hWd [d =WZZWĂ’ Wb _Yede Z[ iki ]e# X_[hdei$ ;ij[ Z[ifh[Y_WXb[ i|jhWfW ^W Yec[j_Ze Yh‡c[d[i o h_i_Xb[i []ebWjh‡Wi gk[ i[ [gk_fWhWd W bei Z[ iki i_c_bWh[i ?Z_ 7c_d :WZ| e 8eaWiiW" gk_[d[i Yedijhko[# hed iki jhedei ieXh[ bei c_b[i Z[ YWZ|l[h[i Z[ bei efei_jeh[i$ $ 11(% Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 } ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ ^ "(3.1( +ĹŠ (-.3 41.ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ .+~5 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠ#204(- ĹŠÄ¸ÄŒ3.Ä“/(2.Äš #+_$.-.2ĖŊĉÄ?ĉŊđÄ?ŊććŊŊŊŊĉÄ?ĉŊđÄ?Ŋćĉ , (+Ä–ĹŠ#2,#1 +" 2Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄ?Ä?Ä‘ÄŽ
=< <II8K8 <e cX \[`Z`Â?e [\c d`„iZfc\j (- dXiqf [\ )'((# \e cX g}^`eX fg`e`Â?e 8-# gfi \iifi el\jkif \e \c k`klcXi [\c XikˆZlcf \jZi`kf gfi 8k`c`f Il^\c 8cY}e# j\ \jZi`Y`Â? ĂŠ8gfp\dfj cX ZlckliXĂ‹# ZlXe[f cf Zfii\Zkf [\Y`Â? j\i ĂŠ8gfp\dfj cX X^i`ZlckliXĂ‹% F]i\Z\dfj [`jZlcgXj%
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ+ Ŋ./(-(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ !.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2.+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#Ą#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
!3(5(" "#2ũ4-(5#12(3 1( 2ũ
ŏĂĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
Ĉ
(ŋ&)-ŋ*, #)-ŋ ŋ& ŋ 2. (-# (ŋ ŋ& ŋ (#0 ,-# ŋ Z (# ŋ Ē /#-ŋ ,! -ŋ ),, -ēŋ ŋ ŋ )( ), # ąŋ& -ŋ .#0# -ŋ )Ě (. -ŋĚŋ '#(#-., .#0 -ŋ- ŋ,  (ŋ )(ŋ'/ " ŋ #(6'# ŋ3ŋ )'* ,#-')ąŋ&)ŋ+/ ŋ- ŋ 0# ( # ŋ (ŋ& -ŋ, & #)( -ŋ (., ŋ . ,6.# )-ŋ3ŋ -./ # (. -Ą
#1- -" ũ #1.Ĕũ 1341.ũ 1 -" Ĕũ - ũ ¢/#9ũ8ũ 4!~ ũ .+(- ē
:-%#+ ũ 4( ¢-#9Ĕũ -"1 ũ .,;-Ĕũ .!~.ũ -! + " ũ8ũ 1#""8ũ #5 ++.2ēũ
#1,#+ũ 4ăũ .Ĕũ #"1.ũ 3 ũ8ũ 4*#+, -ũ (,_-#9ēũũ
#11.!' -".ũ +#%1~
/, (. ŋ &ŋ ' # (. ŋ() ./,()ŋ &ŋðŋ(ŋ ŋ- ' ( ŋ'/ ")-ŋ -' , & )-ŋ- ŋ #0#,.# ,)(ŋ" -. ŋ'6-ŋ()ŋ*) ,ŋ (ŋ -ŋ &' -ąŋ/( ŋ)* # (ŋ'/3ŋ / ( ŋ* , ŋ#(. , ' # ,ŋ# -ąŋ )(. ,ŋ (Z ). -ŋ3ŋ -., " ,ŋ& 4)-ŋ ŋ '#-. Ą
(2#3'ũ 13~-#9Ĕũ ;%-#1ũ +#-!( Ĕũ 23#$ -~ ũ 23(++.Ĕũ _22(! ũ !~ 2ũ8ũ ı 3' +8ũ ';5#9ēũ
ĉ
Ăĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
;2ũ$.3.%1 $~ 2ũ#-
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
#1( ũ(-23(34!(.- +
3#-3.2ũ ũ-4#231.ũĄũ 2'ũ#2345(#1.-ũ$4-!(.- 1(.2ũ"#ũ .1/.1 !(¢-ũ !(.- +ũ"#ũ #+#!.,4-(! !(.-#2ũĸ Ĺē
-(, ".2ũ! /3 ,.2ũ ũ+.2ũ(-3#%1 -3#2ũ"#+ũ23 -"ũ"#ũ+ ũ -3#-"#-!( ũ"#ũ .+(!~ ēũ
1(23'( -ũ .1 Ĕũ -"1#~- ũ %4 8.Ĕũ -"1_2ũ 231#++ ũ8ũ _2 1ũ 1 .+#" Ĕũ23 -"ũ"#ũ 43.1(" "ũ .134 1( ē
ŋ*& 4 ŋ v0# ŋĒ &-)(ŋ -./*# 6(ŋ --ēŋ / ŋ &ŋ - ( ,#)ŋ * , ŋ &ŋ - ,,)&&)ŋ ŋ& ŋ ,# ŋ (-.#./ #)( &ąŋ &ŋ) $ .#0)ŋ / ŋŋ ')-., ,ŋ ŋ& ŋ #/ (v ŋ.) )-ŋ&)-ŋ- ,0# #)-ŋ+/ ŋ ,#( (ŋ& -ŋ #(-.#./ #)( -ŋ*Ä &# -Ąŋ
#2Ì2ũ 1(.-#2Ĕũ 04#+ũ 4( ¢-#9ũ8ũ (!*8ũ +3.2Ĕũ23 -"ũ"#ũ #!1#3 1~ ũ"#ũ+.2ũ 4# +.2ē
- ũ ++ 1#2Ĕũ #- 1.ũ -"(-.ũ8ũ 81.-ũ .,#1.Ĕũ(-2/#!3.1#2ũ"#ũ 1 ).ũ#-ũ -3.ũ .,(-%.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ 2;!'(+ 2ē
-"1_2ũ # ăũ#+ũ8ũ 5("ũ .1#-.ē ,.*/-%a]
,.+'-%a]
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
'*# 4 (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹Ä’,) ,Ä“ &)-ŋýÝŋ'#&&)( -Ĺ‹ ;d kd _d_Y_e [b 9edi[`e DWY_e# Z[b f[hiedWb" bW [Z_Y_ÂŒd" _cfh[# dWb ;b[YjehWb 9D; cWd[`WXW i_ÂŒd" h[fheZkYY_ÂŒd o fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd kd fh[ikfk[ije Z[ (,"&) c_bbe# Z[ cWj[h_Wb [b[YjehWb fWf[b[jWi" d[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW h[Wb_pWh bW a_ji" cWj[h_Wb Z[ YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd" W YedikbjW fefkbWh" f[he bW Y_\hW YWh]e Z[ H_lWi >[hh[hW o Ykoe i[ [b[lÂŒ W )'"&+ c_bbed[i$ BWi lWbeh [i Z[ )& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbW# +* eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i feb‡j_YWi gk[ h[i " fW]e W bei c_[cXhei Z[ bWi fWhj_Y_fWd YedjWh|d Yed + c_bbe# (/ c_b `kdjWi h[Y[fjehWi Z[b leje" d[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW fkXb_Y_jWh ik [djh[ ejhei hkXhei$ BWi \hWd`Wi fkXb_Y_jWh_Wi [gk_# feijkhW$ ;djh[ bei Z[jWbb[i Z[b ]Wije [ij|d" feh [`[cfbe" bei + lWb[d Wb ', Z[b fh[ikfk[ije" kd c_b ZÂŒbWh[i Yed bei gk[ Yk[djWd '* Yehh[ifedZ[ W bWi jhWdi\[# YkWjhe cel_c_[djei Z[ F_Y^_d# h[dY_Wi Yehh_[dj[i Wb i[Yjeh f‘# Y^W fWhW Z_\kdZ_h iki feijkhWi Xb_Ye Wfehj[i fWhW YWdY[bWh [b Wfeoe Z[b f[hiedWb Z[ bWi <k[h# [d h[bWY_ÂŒd W bW Ă’ [ijW jWkh_dW$ 9WZW W]hkfWY_ÂŒd j_[d[ kdei pWi 7hcWZWi" Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb" 9hkp He`W $ ÆI[]‘d ZW# '&+ c_b ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW ce# jei fh[[b_c_dWh[i" [djh[ l[hi[ [d YWcfW‹W$ ÆJ_[# c_b_jWh[i o feb_Y‡Wi [n_i# d[d kd Ăˆf_dÉ fWhW WYY[Z[h
ĹŠ j[d /'$')/ f[hiedWiÇ" _d# W kd i_ij[cW o [iYe][h [b "#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ \ehcÂŒ 9WcWY^e$ c[Z_e [d gk[ lWd W fWkjWh "#23(- 1;-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !.-24+3 Ä“ĹŠ ;d jWdje" [b . o - iki c[diW`[i$ 7b Ă’ dWb [b Yehh[ifedZ[d W ]Wijei 9D; YWdY[bWh| bei cedjei o l[h_Ă’ YWh| gk[ i[ ^WoW Ykcfb_Ze Z[ f[hiedWb o X_[d[i Z[ kie o [b YedjhWjeÇ" fh[Y_iÂŒ EcWh I_ced" Yedikce Yehh_[dj[" [i Z[Y_h Wb fW]e Z[ ^ehWi [njhWehZ_dWh_Wi" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9D;$ Z[b f[hiedWb YedjhWjWZe fWhW [b fheY[ie Yece Z_]_jWZeh[i" l[h_# #2%+.2#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"(-#1. 7fWhj[ Z[ bWi \hWd`Wi" [n_ij[d '( Ă’ YWZeh[i" [ij_XWZeh[i" [jY$ 7i_# ‡j[ci c|i" [djh[ [bbei0 ]Wijei c_ice YedijW bW _dl[hi_ÂŒd [d [d f[hiedWb" i[hl_Y_ei ][d[hW# Y^Wb[Yei e hefW Z_ij_dj_lW" cWj[# b[i" YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijkZ_ei [ h_Wb Z[ eĂ’ Y_dW$ ;d [b YbWi_Ă’ YWZeh Z[ ]Wijei" _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i" jhWdi\[h[dY_Wi gk[ [b 9D; [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ fWhW [b Yehh_[dj[i Wb i[Yjeh f‘Xb_Ye$ 9WcWY^e [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bei ]Wi# fheY[ie Z[ bW YedikbjW fefkbWh jei c|i i_]d_Ă’ YWj_lei Yehh[ifed# gk[ _d_Y_ÂŒ [b . Z[ cWhpe" [n_i# Z[d W i[hl_Y_ei ][d[hWb[i" ZedZ[ j[d jWcX_ƒd ejhei cedjei gk[ i[ _dl[hj_h| kd ). $ ;ije Yec# de ikf[hWd bei '"+ c_bbed[i Z[ fh[dZ[ [b fW]e feh [b jhWdifehj[ ZÂŒbWh[i$
ÄŠÄˆÄ”Ä‡ÄŽĹŠ
" !
!
!
"
!
"
"
ēŊ 23#Ŋ+#31#1.Ŋ#23;Ŋ4 (! ".Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ(-%1#2.Ŋ Ŋ , 3.ĔŊ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ - ,#1(! - ĔŊ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ2#!3.1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 2!4#+ Ŋ"#Ŋ .1, !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ .+" ".2ēŊŊ
,. & -Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹0 "v /&)-Ä„Ĺ‹ ) )Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹&#-. ŋýÿ 11 -! ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ,Äą /  Ŋ!.-ĹŠ5 ++ 2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#- +3#!#-ĹŠ +ĹŠ -" 3 1(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 43.2ĹŠ5#1"#2Ä“ĹŠ ;b h[\h|d0 Ăˆ[d bW ]k[hhW o [d [b Wceh" jeZe lWb[É" YWXh‡W" i[# ]‘d Z[dkdY_Wi" [d bW feb‡j_YW Z[ ;YkWZeh$ ;b kie Z[ X_[d[i f‘Xb_Yei fWhW ^WY[h YWcfW‹W [b[YjehWb [i kd [`[ Z[b fheY[ie gk[ _d_Y_ÂŒ [ij[ i|XWZe$ 7dj[i Z[ gk[ WhhWdgk[ bW YWcfW‹W e\_Y_Wb fWhW fheceY_edWh bW YedikbjW" Ye_dY_Z[dY_Wbc[dj[ WfWh[Y_[hed [d lWh_Wi pedWi Z[b fW‡i lWbbWi fkXb_Y_jWh_Wi Yed bW _cW][d Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[" HW\W[b 9ehh[W" Yed [b c[diW`[0 ÆC_# bbed[i Z[ [YkWjeh_Wdei [ijWcei Yedj_]eÇ$ 7Z[c|i" Y_hYkbWd feh bWi YWbb[i l[^‡Ykbei Z[b ;ijWZe f_djWZei Yed [b c_ice Yebeh Z[ 7b_WdpW F7?I l[hZ[ Yed Wpkb $ ,/  Ŋ"#2(%4 +ĹŠ
FWhW lWh_ei WYjeh[i feb‡j_Yei" [ijW [i kdW cWd[hW Z[ ^WY[h ÆZ[iYWhWZWÇ YWcfW‹W$ Feh [`[cfbe" bW WiWcXb[‡ijW Bekh# Z[i J_X|d FWY^Wakj_a i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ Æ[i fh[eYkfWdj[ gk[ bW Y_k# ZWZ Gk_je Yec_[dY[ W fed[hi[ Z[ l[hZ[" fehgk[ [i kdW cWd[# hW Z[ ^WY[h YWcfW‹W feh [b I‡Ç$ I[ h[Ă’ [h[ Wb Yebeh Yed [b gk[ \k[ f_djWZe [b ?dij_jkje =[e]h|# Ă’ Ye C_b_jWh" l_i_Xb[ Z[iZ[ lWh_ei fkdjei Z[ bW YWf_jWb $ 7Z[c|i Z[dkdY_ÂŒ gk[ [d Wb]kdWi pedWi Z[b fW‡i [n_ij[d lWbbWi Z[ eXhWi Z[b =eX_[hde Yed bW fWbWXhW ĂˆIÞÉ$ ÆFeh [`[c# fbe" Z_Y[ ĂˆI‡ W bW l_Wb_ZWZÉ" [d bW YWhh[j[hW W BW CWd|$ ;b =eX_[h# de [ij| kiWdZe bei h[Ykhiei f‘# Xb_Yei fWhW ^WY[h fkXb_Y_ZWZÇ" Z[dkdY_ÂŒ J_X|d$ 9Whbei 7]k_dW]W" [n fh[i_# Z[dj[ Z[b Z[iWfWh[Y_Ze Jh_Xk# dWb Ikfh[ce ;b[YjehWb JI; " WfkdjÂŒ gk[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ [b[# c[djei ÆZ[\_d_j_lWc[dj[ ied
ēŊ 23 Ŋ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! ,(.-#3 2Ŋ"#+Ŋ ĔŊ#23 !(.- " Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ #-31.Ŋ "#Ŋ 4(3.ēŊ
kdW YWcfW‹W _dZ_h[YjW" Yed bW Yecfb_Y_ZWZ Z[b 9edi[`e DWY_e# dWb ;b[YjehWb 9D; " fehgk[ de ^W ^[Y^e dWZW fWhW YedjhebWh# beÇ$ B7 >EH7 _dj[djÂŒ fh[]kd# jWh [ije Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9D;" EcWh I_ced" f[he de ^Wo gk_ƒd Yedj[ij[ [b j[bƒ\ede$ I_d [cXWh# ]e" bW i[cWdW fWiWZW" Wdj[ kdW fh[]kdjW Z[ kd h[fehj[he ieXh[ [b kie Z[b ;ijWZe fWhW fhece# Y_edWh bei eX`[j_lei Z[ F7?I" I_# ced Z_`e0 ƾGkƒ [i YWcfW‹W5Ç" [d h[bWY_ÂŒd W ^WijW gkƒ d_l[b i[ fk[Z[ YedjhebWh [b jhW`‡d [b[Yje# hWb Z[b Fh_c[h CWdZWjWh_e$ :[ ik bWZe Hkj^ >_ZWb]e" Z_# h[YjehW Z[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd FWh# j_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Æc|i Wbb| Z[ gk[ bWi lWbbWi e bei YWhhei Yedj[d]Wd c[d# iW`[i [nfh[iei W \Wleh Z[b I‡" de ^Wo hWpÂŒd Wb]kdW fWhW gk[ Z[ kd cec[dje W ejhe WfWh[p# YWd f_djWZei Yed [b Yebeh gk[ _Z[dj_\_YW Wb cel_c_[dje Z[b Fh[i_Z[dj[Ç$ Bei Yk[ij_edWc_[djei Wfkd# jWd W gk[ Æ[b kie" feh fh_dY_f_e" Z[ YkWbgk_[h h[Ykhie Z[b ;ijW# Ze fWhW Ă’ d[i fhei[b_j_ijWi [ij| fhe^_X_Ze feh bW B[o o j_[d[ gk[ i[h eX`[je Z[ iWdY_ÂŒdÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ >_ZWb]e$ 7Z[c|i" Z_`e" Æbei X_[# d[i Z[b ;ijWZe ied Z[ bei [YkW# jeh_Wdei" de [ijWcei ^WXbWdZe Z[ bei YWhhei Z[ 7b_WdpW F7?IÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ J_X|d$ F[he WZ[c|i" [b fheXb[cW
[i gk[ Ædei fWh[Y[ [nY[i_le gk[ WZ[c|i Z[ bWi \hWd`Wi fk# Xb_Y_jWh_Wi gk[ ejeh]ÂŒ [b 9D;" kj_b_Y[d [ijei c[YWd_icei gk[ fed[d [d Z[il[djW`W W bei ejhei WYjeh[iÇ" WfkdjÂŒ >_ZWb]e$ :[ ^[Y^e" 7]k_dW]W i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [d [ijWi Y_hYkdijWdY_Wi [b fheY[ie [i Z[i_]kWb$ Æ;b 9D; fh[j[dZ[ Z[ceijhWh [gk_ZWZ Yed bW Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd Z[ \hWd`Wi" Z_Y_[dZe gk[ [b cedje Z[ ]Wi# je fWhW fkXb_Y_ZWZ [i _]kWb_jW# h_e fWhW jeZei" f[he [ie de [i Y_[hjeÇ$ .-31.+
7]k_dW]W _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [b 9D; ÆZ[X[h‡W h[j_hWh bWi lWbbWiÇ fWhW Z[ceijhWh _]kWbZWZ$ Feh ejhe bWZe" >_ZWb]e [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bW 9edjhWbeh‡W [ij| bbWcWZW W fhe# dkdY_Whi[ Wb h[if[Yje$ Be Y_[hje0 i_b[dY_e Z[ WcXWi fWhj[i$ :[ ik bWZe" C[ZWhZe Eb[Wi" [nfh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b JI;" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ Æi[ Z[X[ _dl[ij_]Wh" feh# gk[ fWhW f_djWh kd YWhhe i[ d[Y[i_jW Z_d[heÇ$ Âľ:[ ZÂŒdZ[ iWb[ [b fh[ikfk[ije o Yk|b[i ied bei eX`[j_lei5 BW c_d_ijhW YeehZ_dWZehW Z[ bW Feb‡j_YW" :eh_i Ieb‡p" jWcfeYe Wj_[dZ[ [djh[l_ijWi$ .-.9! ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1#%4-3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !.-24+3 ĹŠĹŠ#-Ä– 666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
ƒ Ă
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
;#9Ŋ(,/4+2 Ŋ1#$.1, Ŋ!.-31 Ŋ#+Ŋ-#/.3(2,. ŊěŊ +Ŋ 2 ,
+#~23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 904(#1" ĹŠ #,.!1;3(! ĔŊ -"1_2ĹŠ ;#9ĔŊ -4-!(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1;ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ1#$.1, ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #15(!(.ĹŠ ĂŒ +(!.ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠÄĄ ! 1ĢŊ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-#/.3(2,.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#-3(" "#2ĹŠ#23 Äą 3 +#2Ä“ĹŠÄĄ +ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ#23 +#!(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ-#/.3(2,.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ/ 1#-3#2!.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 43.1(" "ĹŠ-.,(- ".1 ĔŊ -.ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2(15#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ/ + -! 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ(-%1#2 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĢĔŊ2# +¢ēŊ (3¢Ŋ !.,.ĹŠ#)#,/+.2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .1/.1 !(¢-ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #+#!.,4-(! !(.-#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4+341 Ä“
/-.# # ąŋĂÞŋ'#&Ĺ‹ -)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹(#˜ 4Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹ ˜)Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ :khWdj[ (&'& [b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @k# Z_YWjkhW 9@ h[]_ijhÂŒ .+ c_b (), YWkiWi [d bei `kp]WZei Z[ bW D_‹[p o 7Zeb[iY[dY_W Z[ jeZe [b fW‡i feh f[di_ed[i Wb_c[dj_Y_Wi$ I[ ^Wd h[# ikbje Y[hYW Z[ .* c_b ++/ YWkiWi$ BWi fhel_dY_Wi gk[ h[]_ijhWd c|i YWiei ied =kWoWi" F_Y^_dY^W" ?c# XWXkhW" CWdWX‡ o Bei H‡ei$ ;d [b `kp]WZe fh_c[he Z[ bW D_‹[p Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" bW `k[pW WZ# `kdjW A_j_W 8khXWde" i[‹WbW gk[ h[ik[bl[ W bW i[cWdW (+ YWkiWi" [i Z[Y_h kdWi Y_dYe YWZW Z‡W$ 7i[]khW gk[ [i _cfei_Xb[ h[ieb# l[h c|i" oW gk[ bWi h[iebkY_ed[i Z[X[d i[h cej_lWZWi o h[Wb_pWh kdW lWbehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW fhk[XW$ IÂŒbe [d F_Y^_dY^W" i[]‘d 8khXWde" dk[l[ YWkiWi [i [b fhe# c[Z_e gk[ _d]h[iWd W Z_Wh_e [d bei `kp]WZei$ I[]‘d bW `k[pW" bei cedjei gk[ i[ [ijWXb[Y[d fWhW bWi f[di_ed[i Wb_c[dj_Y_Wi ied Z[ WYk[hZe W bei _d]h[iei Z[b fW# Zh[ o Wb d‘c[he Z[ ^_`ei$ ;d [b d_l[b kde" i_ bei _d]h[iei ied Z[iZ[ ('. ^WijW *), o i_ j_[d[ ' ^_`e Z[ & W * W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ i[ [ijWXb[Y[ [b fW]e (-"( $ :[ + W‹ei [d WZ[bWdj[" [b (."+) $ FWhW [b YWie Z[ ( ^_`ei" Z[ & W * W‹ei" [b )/",- 1 Z[ + W‹ei [d WZ[bWdj[" [b *'$-( $ I_ j_[d[ jh[i ^_`ei e c|i" Z[ & W * W‹ei" +("'. " Z[ + W‹ei [d WZ[bWdj[" +*"() $ # 3#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ1#$.1, 2
BW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ bei :[h[Y^ei Z[ bei JhWXW`WZeh[i" fh[i_Z_ZW feh D_l[W Lƒb[p C?D " WlWdpW [d [b Wd|b_i_i Z[ bWi h[\ehcWi Wb 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ bW D_‹[p o 7Zeb[iY[dY_W$ I_d [cXWh]e" f[i[ W gk[ bWi Yec_i_e# d[i bb[]Whed W lWh_ei WYk[hZei" W‘d de [n_ij[ kd j[nje Z[Ă’ d_j_le$ Bei j[cWi gk[ [ij|d feh Z_iYkj_h ied0 Wb_c[djei" j[d[dY_Wi o l_i_jWi feh `k_Y_ei Z[ Z_lehY_e$
#. ,#Ćŋ Ĺ‹- &/ Ĺ‹ - Ĺ‹*,#0 .#4 Ĺ‹ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ'.2/(3 +ĹŠ (++#--(4,ĹŠ 1(¢Ŋ24ĹŠ/4#13 2ĹŠ#-ŊĉććÄ?Ä“ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
+ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 ĹŠ #.- 1".ĹŠ (3#1(ĹŠ!4#23(.Äą - ĹŠ#+ĹŠĹŠ1# )423#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ + ĹŠ +4"ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ, -#).ĹŠ-#.+( #1 +Ä“ĹŠ Æ7 bW ][dj[ ^Wo gk[ Z[Y_hb[ gk[ [i kd \WhiWdj[Ç$ 7i‡ i[ h[Ă’ [h[ B[edWhZe L_j[h_" WiWcXb[‡ijW Z[b FI9" Z[b c_d_ijhe Z[ IWbkZ" :Wl_Z 9^_h_Xe]W$ ;b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ ;ijWZe WdkdY_ÂŒ YWcX_ei _d# j[hdei h[if[Yje W bW Yh_i_i ^eif_# jWbWh_W" decXhWdZe Yece l_Y[# c_d_ijhW W @Wgk[b_d[ I_blW$ ;b b[]_ibWZeh Z[ceijhÂŒ Yed ZeYkc[djei eĂ’ Y_Wb[i Z[b C_d_i# j[h_e" Z[b '. Z[ \[Xh[he Z[ (&'&" [dl_WZei feh [b :_h[Yjeh Z[ =[i#
j_ÂŒd <_dWdY_[hW W I_blW" gk[ bW Ædk[lWÇ \kdY_edWh_W Z[i[cf[# ‹WXW [b YWh]e Z[ ikXi[Yh[jWh_W ][d[hWb Z[ IWbkZ" oW ckY^e j_[cfe Wdj[i$ Æ9ece ]hWd YeiW W^ehW l_[d[ [ijW i[‹ehW" YkWd# Ze [bbW oW ^W i_Ze ikXi[Yh[jW# h_WÇ" WfkdjÂŒ [b WiWcXb[‡ijW$ +ĹŠ-#%.!(.
23;-Ŋ /1(5 3(Ĺ 9 -".Ŋ+ Ŋ ,#"(!(- Ŋ#-Ŋ #23#Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ 1#5.+4!(.- 1(.Ģē
ĹŠ } ĹŠ
je Z[ ^ej[b[h‡W" bei YkWhjei ied c|i ]hWdZ[i" j_[d[d fbWicW o YWXb[" o Æ[ie de [i be gk[ [b fW# Y_[dj[ gk_[h[" [b fWY_[dj[ gk_[h[ _hi[Ç$ Æ9ece dkdYW [d bW ^_ijeh_W i[ [ij| fh_eh_pWdZe bW YecfhW o l[djW Z[ i[hl_Y_ei" bei _dj[h[# i[i fWhj_YkbWh[iÇ" WĂ’ hcÂŒ L_j[h_ o fkie Yece kd [`[cfbe [b ^ei# f_jWb C_bb[dd_kc$ Æ:[ifkƒi Z_# Y[d gk[ ied Z[ _pgk_[hZWÇ$
;b >eif_jWb C_bb[dd_kc [d 7cXWje j_[d[ '$(&& ieY_ei o lWh_ei Yedikbjeh_ei l[dZ_Zei W cƒZ_Yei fh_lWZei$ L_j[h_ _d# \ehcÂŒ gk[ bW eXhW _d_Y_ÂŒ Yed kdW _dl[hi_ÂŒd Z[ * c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" o W^ehW [b =eX_[h# ĹŠ/1(5 3(9 !(¢-ĹŠ de Ægk_[h[ YecfhWhbe [d (& ;b b[]_ibWZeh Wi[]khW gk[ [ij[ c_bbed[iÇ$ ;d\Wj_pÂŒ gk[ [iW de =eX_[hde b[ ^Wd ZWZe fh_eh_# [i bW iebkY_ÂŒd Wb fheXb[cW Z[ ZWZ W bW e\[hjW$ ÆL[d]W gk[ oe iWbkZ gk[ W\[YjW [b fW‡i" Æ[ie be Ykhe o b[ h[]Wbe c[Z_YWc[d# [i kd Y^WdY^kbbeÇ$ ;b ;`[Ykj_# jei" [ie [i [ijh_YjWc[dj[ YWf_# le WdkdY_ÂŒ bW c[Z_ZW jWb_ijW$ JeZe fk[Z[ fWhW h[ifedZ[h W bW [djhWh [d [b c[hYWZe" Z[cWdZW o Wdj[ bW c[dei bW iWbkZ f‘Xb_# ĹŠ Yh_i_i ^eif_jWbWh_W 8ĹŠÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ#2/#!( +(" "#2ĹŠ YW$ I[ `WYjWd Z[ gk[ 3(#-#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ'.2/(3 +ĹŠ gk[ l_l[ [b fW‡i$ fWiWd Z[ '* c_bbed[i W (++#--(4,Ä“ĹŠ ;b b[]_ibWZeh cW# )) c_bbed[i Z[ Yedikb# d_\[ijÂŒ gk[ bei ^ei# jWi Wb W‹e$ ;ie [i kdW f_jWb[i fh_lWZei j_[d[d ejhe c[djWb_ZWZ YWf_jWb_ijW" d[eb_# YedY[fje" feh be gk[ Æd_ [d bW X[hWb o jehf[Ç" oW gk[ bW iWbkZ ZƒYWZW Z[b .& YkWdZe [ijWXW f‘Xb_YW de i[ c_Z[ XW`e [ijei [d Xe]W [b d[eWb_X[hWb_ice W fWh|c[jhei$ ƾ7YWie [ijWcei Wb]k_[d i[ b[ eYkhh_ÂŒ YecfhWh c|i [d\[hcei5 ;ije [i Yece ^eif_jWb[i fh_lWZeiÇ$ kdW l[djW Z[ ikf[hc[hYWZeÇ" ;d bei ^eif_jWb[i fh_lWZei Yk[ij_edÂŒ$ bW fWhj[ Z[ YedikbjW [nj[hdW o BW iebkY_ÂŒd" Z_`e" [ij| [d [c[h][dY_W ied c|i f[gk[‹Wi" Z_ic_dk_h bW Z[cWdZW0 c[dei [nfb_YÂŒ [b WiWcXb[‡ijW" o W‹WZ_ÂŒ Yb_[dj[i" c[dei [d\[hcei" [i gk[ feh [dZ[" XW`e [b YedY[f# Z[Y_h" ][dj[ iWdW$
ÄˆÄŽÄŠĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ
?d\ehcWY_ÂŒd0 BW YebkcdW fh[]‘dj[b[ Wb 9ÂŒdikb fk# Xb_YWZW feh BW >ehW [i kd i[hl_Y_e c[Z_Wdj[ [b YkWb bW Yeckd_ZWZ fk[Z[ h[Y_X_h h[ifk[ijWi ieXh[ bei jhWc_# j[i o i[hl_Y_ei gk[ fk[Z[d h[Wb_pWh [d [b YedikbWZe Z[ bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [d Gk_je o =kWoWgk_b$ FWhW [dl_Wh iki fh[]kdjWi feh \Wleh Z_h‡`Wi[ W0 fh[]kdjWYedikb6ijWj[$]el Ä“ĹŠĹŠ #!( ~ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#, (+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ,#ĹŠ (-"(! -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$4(ĹŠ% - ".1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ
.3#1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (2 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ,#ĹŠ2.+(!(3 -ĹŠ / % 1ĹŠĹŒÄ‘Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ3 2 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(2 Äą ".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#!( (1ĹŠ,(ĹŠ5(2 Ä“ĹŠÄ ^23 ĹŠ (-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+#%~3(, Ä&#x; H$ :[iW\ehjkdWZWc[dj[" ^Wo ckY^ei [ijW\WZeh[i gk[ XkiYWd bkYhWh Wfhel[Y^WdZe [b _dj[hƒi Z[ bW f[hiedWi [d [c_]hWh W bei ;;$KK$ >[cei h[Y_X_Ze lWh_ei Yehh[ei i_c_# bWh[i" f_Z_[dZe W bWi f[hiedWi [dl_Wh Z_d[he W kdW Yk[djW Z[ M[ij[hd Kd_ed e feh jhWdi\[h[dY_W XWdYWh_W W kdW Yk[djW gk[ ÆWfWh[dj[c[dj[Ç f[hj[d[Y[ W bW ;cXW`WZW1 f[he de [i Wi‡$ ;ijei Yehh[ei ied \hWkZkb[djei$ ;b =eX_[hde Z[ bei ;;$KK$ ieb_Y_jW Wb f‘Xb_Ye gk[ de [dl‡[ Z_d[he W _dZ_l_Zkei k eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i fh_lWZWi gk[ fhec[jWd l_iWi$ JeZWi bWi jWh_\Wi i[ YWdY[bWd [d bWi ik# YkhiWb[i Z[i_]dWZWi Z[b 8WdYe Z[ =kWoWgk_b$ BW c[`eh o c|i [nWYjW \k[dj[ Z[ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ [b fheY[ie Z[ l_iWi Yed# j_d‘W i_[dZe bW f|]_dW m[X Z[ bW ;cXW`WZW ^jjf0%%ifWd_i^$ [YkWZeh$ki[cXWiio$]el $ I_ h[Y_X[ kd Yehh[e i_c_bWh" feh \Wleh de ZkZ[ [d [dl_Whbe W 9edikbWhGk_je6ijWj[$]el$ ;i# jWh[cei ]kijeiei Z[ l[h_Ă’ YWh bW b[]_j_c_ZWZ Z[b c_ice$ ;ij[ W‹e bei Y_kZWZWdei Z[ ;YkWZeh de ied [b[]_Xb[i fWhW h[Y_X_h l_iWi Z[ Z_l[hi_ZWZ$ ;d Yedi[Yk[dY_W" bei Yehh[ei e\h[Y[d Wb]e _cfei_Xb[ Z[ Yedi[]k_h$ 9WZW W‹e" [b I[hl_Y_e Z[ ?dc_]hWY_ÂŒd o 9_kZWZWd‡W Z[ bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei Z[b :[# fWhjWc[dje Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ Z[b J[hh_jeh_e DWY_edWb" [bWXehW kd YkWZhe Yed bWi Y_\hWi Z[ _d# c_]hWdj[i WZc_j_Zei feh YWZW fW‡i bei ‘bj_cei Y_dYe W‹ei$ ;ij[ _d\ehc[ [i kj_b_pWZe fWhW Z[Y_Z_h gkƒ fW‡i[i fk[Z[d Yedj_dkWh i_[dZe [b[]_Xb[i Z[djhe Z[b Fhe]hWcW Z[ L_iWi Z[ :_l[hi_ZWZ$ IÂŒbe Wgk[bbei fW‡i[i gk[ ^Wd j[d_Ze c[dei Z[ +& c_b _dc_]hWdj[i [d bei ‘bj_cei Y_dYe W‹ei" fk[Z[d Yedj_dkWh$ BW ‘bj_cW [lWbkW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ h[l[bÂŒ gk[ c|i Z[ +& c_b [YkWjeh_Wdei YWb_Ă’ YWhed Yece _dc_]hWdj[i b[]Wb[i [d [i[ f[h‡eZe$ Feh be jWdje" ;YkWZeh de [i [b[]_Xb[ fWhW fWhj_Y_fWh$ H[l_i[ [ijW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Yedj[d_ZW fWhW eXj[d[h Z[jW# bb[i0 ^jjf0%%ifWd_i^$[YkWZeh$ ki[cXWiio$]el%bWj[ijU[cXWi# ioUd[mi%fh[ii#h[b[Wi[%fhU &-()&'&/$^jcb
& (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ .)' Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ / ,4 Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ -/(v Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ #1./4#13.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ$4-!(.- -".Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ. 1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ/4#13.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ/ 1 +(9 " ĹŠÄ?ÄŠÄˆĹŠ"~ 2Ä“ĹŠ
/ ),Ĺ‹ -.6Ĺ‹ / , Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ )'* . ( # Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ 0# #š(Ĺ‹ -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' ĹŠ' (".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-%1#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-4#5 2ĹŠ #1.+~-# 2ĔŊ-(ĹŠ(-!1#Äą ,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ143 2Ä“ĹŠ BW Wl_WY_ÂŒd Yec[hY_Wb [ij| [ijWd# YWZW [d ;YkWZeh$ 7kdgk[ ^W ^W# X_Ze kd _dYh[c[dje [d [b jh|Ă’ Ye bWi dWl[i lk[bWd c|i bb[dWi " de ^W ^WX_Ze Wkc[dje [d bWi hkjWi" d_ _d]h[ie Z[ dk[lWi W[heb‡d[Wi$ Bei Wbjei Yeijei ied bW fh_dY_fWb YWkiW$ CWhYe IkX‡W" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ H[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ B‡d[Wi 7ƒh[Wi [d [b ;YkWZeh 7hbW[ " [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Wkdgk[ bW Wl_WY_ÂŒd Yec[hY_Wb _dj[hdW ^W h[# ]_ijhWZe _dYh[c[djei [d hkjWi o \h[Yk[dY_Wi" bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd [d [b |c# X_je _dj[hdWY_edWb Æ[i fh[eYkfWdj[" ieXh[ jeZe feh [b j[cW Z[ Yeijei$ C_[djhWi de i[Wcei Yecf[j_j_lei lW W i[h Yecfb_YWZe WjhW[h W Yec# fW‹‡Wi _dj[hdWY_edWb[iÇ$ Feh [b cec[dje [n_ij[d '* W[heb‡d[Wi gk[ e\h[Y[d lk[bei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i0 7c[h_YWd 7_hb_# d[i" B7D" 7[he]Wb" BWYiW" JWYW" 9efW" J7C;" :[bjW" 9edj_d[djWb" IWdjW 8|hXWhW" 7l_WdYW" 7[he H[fkXb_YW" ?X[h_W" ABC$ BW ‘b# j_cW gk[ _d]h[iÂŒ Wb ;YkWZeh \k[ 7[he H[f‘Xb_YW" ^WY[ Zei W‹ei$ ;d YkWdje W _dYh[c[dje Z[ \h[Yk[dY_Wi" Æi[ ^Wd h[]_ijhWZe feYWi$ :[bjW o 9efW be ^Wd ^[Y^e" f[he dWZW c|iÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ IkX‡W$ ;d YWcX_e" i‡ i[ ^Wd h[]_ijhW# Ze h[j_hei [d bei ‘bj_cei W‹ei$ 7_h CWZh_Z" gk[ bk[]e \k[ h[# [cfbWpWZW feh 7_h 9ec[j" gk[ jWcX_ƒd gk[XhÂŒ" iWb_[hed Z[b c[hYWZe [YkWjeh_Wde$ ;d YkWdje
W b‡d[Wi Z[ YWh]W" i[ h[j_hÂŒ 7hhem 7_h" f[he \k[ ikij_jk_ZW feh 9[d# jkh_ÂŒd 7_h 9Wh]e$ 42 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ#$#!3.2
IkX‡W Wi[]khW gk[ bW Wl_WY_ÂŒd Yec[hY_Wb [ij| [d Yh_i_i fehgk[ ;YkWZeh de [i kde Z[ bei fh_d# Y_fWb[i c[hYWZei$ ÆDe ^Wo Yed# Ă’ WdpW [d [b fW‡i fWhW _dl[hj_h o bei Yeijei W\[YjWd$ ;b 7[hefk[hje Z[ Gk_je [i [b c|i YWhe Z[ 7cƒ# h_YW o [b Z[ =kWoWgk_b [ij| [d j[h# Y[h bk]WhÇ" WdejÂŒ IkX‡W$ BW i_jkWY_ÂŒd [i gk[ bWi W[he# b‡d[Wi Z[X[d fW]Wh Yeijei [ijW# Xb[Y_Zei feh bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd =[d[# hWb Z[ 7l_WY_ÂŒd 9_l_b :=79 $ I[ jhWjW Z[ fW]ei Z[ Z[h[Y^ei W i[hl_Y_ei W[hefk[hjWh_ei" \WY_b_# ZWZ[i W[hed|kj_YWi" kj_b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW o jWh_\Wi fWhW bW YedY[i_ÂŒd o fh[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ i[hl_Y_ei$ Bei cedjei fh_dY_fWb[i ied0 bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd Wb lk[be" Z[ Wj[hh_pW`[" _bkc_dWY_ÂŒd" fWhgk[e" cWd]Wi o iWb_ZWi$ ;ije ^W ^[Y^e gk[ [b fW‡i de Yk[dj[ Yed lk[bei Z_h[Yjei W c[hYWZei ]hWdZ[i Yece Cƒn_Ye" ?jWb_W o 9WdWZ|$ D_ i_gk_[hW W Bei Ă›d][b[i$ IeXh[ jeZe [d ?jWb_W" Ægk[ [n_ij[ kd d‘c[he _cfehjWdj[ Z[ [c_]hWdj[iÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ IkX‡W$ . +#ĹŠ!. 1.
7 [ije i[ ikcW kd fheXb[cW c|i$
ÆBWi W[heb‡d[Wi [ijWcei fW# ]WdZe ZeXb[ lWbeh feh [b Z[# h[Y^e Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒdÇ$ 7dj[i Z[ W]eije Z[ (&'&" bWi W[he# b‡d[Wi fW]WXWd W bei YedY[# i_edWh_ei [b Z[h[Y^e Z[ fhe# j[YY_ÂŒd" gk[ Yehh[ifedZ[ Wb *'$)( Z[ be gk[ i[ h[YWkZ[ feh YedY[fje Z[ Z[h[Y^e Z[ Wj[hh_pW`[ gk[ i[ [ijWXb[Y[ i[]‘d kdW [iYWbW Z[ lWbeh[i feh j_fe Z[ dWl[" W[hefk[hje o i[hl_Y_e $ F[he Yed bW h[iebkY_ÂŒd &)) Z[ (&'& i[ Z[j[hc_dÂŒ gk[ [b fW]e i[ ^W]W Z_h[YjW# c[dj[ W bW :=79$ I_d [c# XWh]e" de i[ [ij| Z[iYed# jWdZe Z[b lWbeh fW]WZe W bei YedY[i_edWh_ei *'$)( Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ Wj[hh_pW# `[ Yece [ijWXb[Y‡W bW h[ie# bkY_ÂŒd Wdj[h_eh Æ;ije jWcX_ƒd W\[YjW iki# jWdY_Wbc[dj[ bei Yeijei ef[# hWY_edWb[i Yed _dYh[c[djei gk[" [d [b YWie Z[ bW ef[hW# Y_ÂŒd Wƒh[W [d Gk_je XehZ[Wd [b (& o [d =kWoWgk_b [b )& " Yed kd Yeije jejWb gk[ XehZ[W bei *"+ c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i WdkWb[iÇ" ieij_[d[d ZeYkc[djei Z[ bW 7hWb[$ ;ij[ c[Z_e ieb_Y_jÂŒ kdW [djh[l_ijW Yed [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW :=79" i_d [cXWh]e" de \k[ fei_Xb[$ :[ ik bWZe" F^_# b_ff[ 8Wh_b" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b Yed# Y[i_edWh_e Z[b W[hefk[hje Z[ Gk_je Gk_fehj " i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ Æde [ij|d fW]WdZe bWi W[he# b‡d[Wi ZeXb[ bW jWh_\W" fehgk[ i[ kd_Ă’ YÂŒ$ ;ij|d fW]WdZe be WZ[YkWZeÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$
,,)ŋ& -ŋ , -ŋŋ (ŋ ' ,! ( # Ŋš ;b Y[hhe BWi 9WXhWi" Z[b
YWdjŒd :kh|d" [d =kWoWi" Yedi_# Z[hWZe kd i[Yjeh lkbd[hWXb[ [i# f[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d bW ƒfeYW _dl[hdWb" \k[ Z[YbWhWZe [d [c[h][dY_W$ BW [b[lWY_Œd Yehh[ifedZ[ Wb _d_Y_e Z[ bW YehZ_bb[hW 9^ed]Œd# 9ebedY^[" gk[ i[ [nj_[dZ[ W bei Y[hhei IWdjW 7dW" ;b 9Whc[d" [d =kWoWgk_b" o YedYbko[ [d CWdWX‡$ ;b WbYWbZ[ :Wbjed DWhl|[p
Wi[]khΠgk[ Wb cec[dje c|i Z[ ,& \Wc_b_Wi Z[ kd jejWb Z[ (&& ^Wd i_Ze h[kX_YWZWi [d bW Y_kZWZ[bW ;b H[Yh[e o [d bWi Yeef[hWj_lW >[h# cWde =h[]eh_e o 9[djhe L_Wb$ ?dZ_YΠgk[ Z_Y^Wi \Wc_b_Wi eYkfWh|d bWi YWiWi gk[ [ij|d i_[dZe Yedijhk_ZWi feh [b C_d_i# j[h_e Z[ L_l_[dZW" [d j[hh[dei ZedWZei feh [b 9WX_bZe$ 7YbWhΠgk[ de jeZe [b Y[hhe ^W i_Ze Z[#
YbWhWZe [d [c[h][dY_W$ ÆIe# bWc[dj[ [i bW pedW Z[ h_[i]e$ De ied jeZWi bWi \Wc_b_Wi" de ^Wo gk[ Yh[Wh kdW WbWhcW$ Ied bWi f[hiedWi gk[ oW ^Wd i_Ze Y[diWZWiÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ$ 7‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ kdW l[p h[kX_YWZWi bWi \Wc_b_Wi i[ fheY[Z[h| W bW h[\eh[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[b Y[hhe W kd Yeije Z[ ( c_# bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$
ƒ
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
C_[djhWi [b =eX_[hde WlWdpW W fWiei Z[ jehjk]W [d ik W\|d Z[ YedYh[jWh bW ?d_Y_Wj_lW OWikd‡# ?JJ" Wb]e gk[ i‡ jecW \k[hpW [i [b FbWd 8" Wbj[hdWj_lW gk[ j[d‡W fh[l_ije [b Hƒ]_c[d [d YWie Z[ gk[ \hWYWiWhW [i[ fheo[Yje$ 9kWdZe [ij| feh YedYbk_h [b [ijkZ_e Z[ _cfWYje o fbWd Z[ cWd[`e WcX_[djWb fWhW bW i‡ic_# YW ): Z[b YWcfe J_fkj_d_#JWc# XeYeY^W" i_[j[ Yeckd_ZWZ[i Z[b YWdjÂŒd 7]kWh_Ye ^Wd h[Y_X_Ze Yeckd_YWY_ed[i o l_i_jWi Z[ F[jheWcWpedWi [d XkiYW Z[ ik (& ZÂŒbWh[i f[he [d fhe]hWcWi Yedi[dj_c_[dje fWhW h[Wb_pWh bei Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" iWbkZ e W]hejkh_i# [ijkZ_ei Z[ i‡ic_YW [d iki j[hh_# ce" i[]‘d be gk[ h[gk_[hW YWZW jeh_ei" _d\ehcW bW H[l_ijW LWd# kdW Z[ bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i$ ]kWhZ_W [d ik [Z_Y_ÂŒd De$ (.* ;djh[ iki XWi[i ieY_Wb[i" i_d gk[ Y_hYkbW ^eo [d [b fW‡i$ [cXWh]e" i[ Yk[ij_edWd Wb]kdei ;d [b Whj‡Ykbe ck[ijhW kd Wif[Yjei" i[]‘d h[i[‹W LWd]kWh# ÆZeYkc[dje j_jkbWZe Ăˆ7Yk[hZe o Z_W$ Kde0 bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ gk[ i[ Wkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd fWhW bei fheo[Yjei j_jkbWh_Y[d iki j_[hhWi$ :ei0 [b i‡ic_Yei 8)'#JJÉ" [d [b gk[ F[# cedje$ (& ZÂŒbWh[i [d Yecf[d# jheWcWpedWi ^W h[Yehh_Ze 8eYW iWY_ÂŒd feh ^[Yj|h[W [i feYe" Z_Y[ Z[b J_fkj_d_" FWdZeY^_YjW" BbWd# kdW \k[dj[ gk[ YedeY[ bW pedW" Y^WcW" fWhW gk[ iki b‡# YkWdZe [i[ c_ice lWbeh Z[h[i Yeckd_jWh_ei Z[d i[ fW]W Z_Wh_Wc[dj[ W bei bkp l[hZ[ W bWi [jWfWi _dZ‡][dWi gk[ WYecfW‹Wd fh[l_Wi W bW [nfbehWY_ÂŒd
ĹŠ W bei jƒYd_Yei fWhW WXh_h "#ĹŠ 11(+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ f[jheb[hWÇ$ O i[ ^WXbW Z[ /#31¢+#.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ jheY^Wi$ Jh[i0 bei h[fh[i[d# 1#2#15 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ kdW fhec[iW Z[ Yec# jWdj[i Yeckd_jWh_ei f_Z[d ! ,/.Ä“ĹŠ f[diWY_ÂŒd$ cWoeh[i Z[Ă’ d_Y_ed[i ieXh[ gkƒ WYY_ed[i Yedj[dZh‡Wd bei fbWd[i Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" iWbkZ e .,/#-2 !(.-#2ĹŠ Feh YWZW ^[Yj|h[W gk[ fkZ_[hW W]hejkh_ice" Yed bei YkWb[i ik# i[h W\[YjWZW feh Wgk[bbWi WYY_e# fk[ijWc[dj[ i[ Yecf[diWh‡W W d[i" F[jheWcWpedWi [djh[]Wh‡W bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i Z[ 7]kWh_Ye$
Ä‘ÄŒÄ?ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 104#ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ 24-~ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ!1# ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä?Ä’ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#!+ 1 ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -#2!.ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä‘Ä’Ä”ĹŠ #2#15 ĹŠ 4-"( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (.2$#1 Ä“ĹŠ
ƒ ą
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
#& )-Ĺ‹()Ĺ‹ -.6(Ĺ‹&#-.)* , Ĺ‹ -/'#,Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹.,6(-#.)
Ŋš F[i[ W gk[ [b Yedjheb
Z[b jh|di_je [d =kWoWi [ijWh| j[cfehWbc[dj[ W YWh]e Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ Jh|di_je Z[b ;YkW# Zeh 9J; " (' Z[ bei (+ WbYWbZ[i gk[ Yed\ehcWd [b 9ediehY_e Z[ Jh|di_je Z[ bW fhel_dY_W [if[hWd gk[ [ij[ fheY[ie de i[W feh ck# Y^e j_[cfe$ ;b WbYWbZ[ Z[ IWdjW BkY‡W" ;Zied 7blWhWZe" WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ i[ jhWXW`Wh| [d kd [ijkZ_e Z[ \WYj_# X_b_ZWZ fWhW YedeY[h bWi d[Y[i_# ZWZ[i [d cWj[h_W Z[ jh|di_je$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Wdj[i Z[ Wik# c_h [ijW Yecf[j[dY_W" Yece be [ijWXb[Y[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW o [b 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|d_# Ye Z[ EhZ[dWc_[dje J[hh_jeh_Wb o :[iY[djhWb_pWY_ÂŒd 9eejWZ "
i[ Z[X[d h[Wb_pWh bWi YedjhWjW# Y_ed[i d[Y[iWh_Wi fWhW [l_jWh bW l_dYkbWY_ÂŒd Yed bW 9J;" gk[ j[dZh| [b Yedjheb [d bWi YWhh[j[# hWi Z[b fW‡i$ ;b WbYWbZ[ Z[ =kWoWgk_b" @W_# c[ D[Xej" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [b Yedjheb [d cWj[h_W Z[ fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd gk[# ZW [d cWdei Z[ bW 9J;" f[he bWi Z_h[Yjh_Y[i ied [nYbki_lWi Z[ bei ckd_Y_f_ei Z[b =kWoWi$ ;d jWdje [b WbYWbZ[ Z[b YWdjÂŒd CWhY[b_de CWh_Zk[‹W" D[bied >[hh[hW PkcXW" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Yece Ckd_Y_f_e Z[i[Wd Wikc_h bW Yec# f[j[dY_W Z[b jh|di_je" f[he feh i[h kdW beYWb_ZWZ f[gk[‹W i[ Z[X[ WdWb_pWh [b j[cW o fbWd_\_YWhbe" fehgk[ W c|i Z[ _dl[hj_h [d bW YW# fWY_jWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei W][dj[i i[ Z[X[ YedjWh Yed bW be]‡ij_YW d[Y[iWh_W fWhW [`[hY[h [b h[if[Yj_le Yedjheb$ ;ij[ YWdjÂŒd Yk[djW Yed Wf[# dWi jh[i l_]_bWdj[i" f[he i[]‘d [b 7bYWbZ[ i[ h[gk_[h[ Z[ kd c‡# d_ce Z[ i[_i fWhW feZ[h [`[hY[h kd Yehh[Yje Yedjheb Z[b jh|di_je Z[djhe Z[ bW beYWb_ZWZ$ C_[djhWi gk[ [b WbYWbZ[ Z[ DWhWd`Wb" CWhYei 9^_YW 9|hZ[# dWi" gk_[d de Wi_ij_ÂŒ W bW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[b 9ediehY_e Z[ Jh|di_je" _d\eh# cÂŒ gk[ ^eo i[ h[kd_h| Yed [b Z_# h[Yjeh [`[Ykj_le Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|di_je" H_YWhZe 7djÂŒd" fWhW WdWb_pWh i_ [i Yed# l[d_[dj[ Z[b[]Wh e Wikc_h bW Yecf[j[dY_W$
/#.)ŋ*, ð,#šŋ ()ŋ * ! ,ŋ& ŋ&/4 -Ŋ+ Ŋ! /(3 +Ŋ-.Ŋ 2#Ŋ2(-3(¢Ŋ Ŋ .1 Ŋ "#+Ŋ + -#3 ēŊ 4 Ĺ 8 04(+Ŋ+ Ŋ5(5(¢Ŋ!.-Ŋ ,;2Ŋ#-342( 2,.ē
Ŋ Ŋ š 9Wi_ d_ i[
dejÂŒ$ FWiÂŒ Z[iWf[hY_X_ZW$ :[ (&0)& W ('0)& Z[b i|XWZe [ijWXW fh[l_ijW BW >ehW Z[b FbWd[jW" _d_# Y_Wj_lW ckdZ_Wb gk[ XkiYWXW gk[ bei Y_kZWZWdei WfW]k[d bW bkp fWhW ZWhb[ kd h[if_he W bW J_[hhW$ Bei gk_j[‹ei" de WfehjWhed$ I[ fkZe eXi[hlWh gk[ [iYWiei [Z_Ă’Y_ei Z[ bW YWf_jWb i[ ikcW# hed W bW _d_Y_Wj_lW$ KdW Z[ bWi feYWi _dij_jkY_ed[i gk[ \ehcÂŒ fWhj[ Z[ [ij[ WYje i_cXÂŒb_Ye \k[ Cel_ijWh" oW gk[ Wb bb[]Wh [b ce# c[dje Z[`Whed fWkbWj_dWc[dj[ W eiYkhWi ik [Z_Ă’Y_e cWjh_p" [d [b YkWb i[ h[Ă“[`ÂŒ kd YedjWZeh
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#"(ă!(.ĹŠ!#-31 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .5(23 1ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/.!.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ /.8 1.-Ä“ĹŠ
h[]h[i_le Yed [b _Yede Z[ bW YWcfW‹W$ FWXbe 7ijkZ_bbe" YeehZ_dW# Zeh fWhW BWj_deWcƒh_YW Z[b cel_c_[dje )+&" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ Æ\WbjÂŒ Z_\ki_ÂŒd fWhW gk[ bW ][d# j[ YedepYW Z[ [ij[ [l[dje ckd# Z_WbÇ$ 7Z[c|i" fh[Y_iÂŒ gk[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ _Z[Wi ied _cfehjWdj[i fWhW bbWcWh bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ gk_[d[i jecWd bWi Z[Y_i_ed[i WcX_[djWb[i$
d_ijhWZeh[i Z[ bei [Z_Ă’Y_ei IWd <hWdY_iYe )&&" =hWd FWiW`[" 8WdYe 9[djhWb" H[]_ijhe 9_l_b DWY_edWb" 8WdYe Z[b FWY‡ÒYe" [djh[ ejhei Z[b YWiYe Yec[hY_Wb Z[ =kWoWgk_b$ BW YWcfW‹W i[ i_dj_ÂŒ [d i_# j_ei f[h_\ƒh_Yei Z[ bW khX[" Zed# Z[ Wb]kdWi \Wc_b_Wi WfW]Whed bWi bkY[i$ Ejhei fh[Ă’h_[hed de ^WY[hbe feh j[ceh W bW WYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W$ @_cco @W_hWbW" fh[\[Yje ĹŠ Z[b =kWoWi" fhecel_ÂŒ bW -ĹŠ 4 8 2 c[Z_ZW Yed bW fWhj_Y_fW# ;b Fk[hje Fh_dY_fWb bW _d_Y_Wj_lW jkle kd ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Y_ÂŒd Z[ f[h_eZ_ijWi Z[ j[# + -#3 ĹŠ(-(!(¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ feYe c|i Z[ ƒn_je$ ~"-#8ĹŠ#-ŊĉććÄ?ĹŠ b[l_i_ÂŒd" gk_[d[i" W jhWlƒi IeXh[ bWi (&0)&" bei 8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ ,/+( ".ĹŠ Z[ iki [ifWY_ei dej_Y_eiei" ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ [Z_Ă’Y_ei Z[ bW Fh[# / ~2#2Ä“ _dZk`[hed W bW feXbWY_ÂŒd W fW]Wh bW bkp$ \[YjkhW" Ckd_Y_f_e" ;b Y_[hh[ Z[ bkp i[ i_c# =eX[hdWY_ÂŒd o =e# X_[hde PedWb gk[ZWhed W Xeb_pÂŒ [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ BWi F[‹Wi" eiYkhWi$ [d [b dehj[ Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ >kXe ;b [`[cfbe \k[ i[]k_Ze Z_l[hiei WYjei Yed bW fWhj_Y_fW# feh lWh_ei beYWb[i Z[ l[djW Y_ÂŒd Z[ ]hkfei cki_YWb[i Yece Z[ Yec_ZWi h|f_ZWi kX_YW# bW XWdZW 9WZ|l[h ;ngk_i_je" [b Zei W be bWh]e Z[ bW Wl[d_ZW / ]hkfe 7Yh[ 8hWi_b" Ckh]W FWfW# Z[ EYjkXh[$ :[ i_c_bWh cW# ]WbbWZW o OWYk‹|d Z[ bei ^[hcW# d[hW fheY[Z_[hed bei WZc_# dei =|bl[p$
ĹŠ-(5#+ĹŠ,4-"( +ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ,.-4,#-3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+4% 1#2ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ#, +#,;3(!.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ
"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ!.-3(-#-3#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ + ĹŠ 41 ++ ĹŠ '(- ĔŊ#+ĹŠ1#+.)ĹŠ (%ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 1(3;-(!.ĔŊ+ 2ĹŠ9(, 4 2ĹŠ! 3 1 3 2ĹŠ (!3.1( ĔŊ#+ĹŠ #+(2!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#-.2ĹŠ (1#2ĹŠ.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/+ 8 ĹŠ 1 2(+# Ŋ"#ĹŠ ./ Äą ! - ĹŠ / % 1.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ+4!#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ "'#1(12#ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ + -#3 Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ+4!(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ + !(.ĹŠ 1#2("#-Äą 2 ĹŠ(-(!( 3(5 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .-".ĹŠ 4-"( +ĹŠ !( +ĹŠ ĹŠ .-#" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ -3( %.Ä“ / 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 341 +#9 ĔŊ04#ĹŠ/("#ĹŠ ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ/.+~3(!.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3.,#-ĹŠ,#"(" 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ!., 3(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ!+(,;3(!.ĔŊ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ2#%4(" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-.2ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ‡ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ !.,/1.,#3(#1.-ĹŠ24ĹŠ "'#2(¢-ĹŠ +ĹŠ / %¢-ĹŠ#!.+¢%(!.Ä“ ~"-#8ĔŊ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ- !(¢Ŋ#23 ĹŠ(-(!( 3(5 ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ!4 31.ĹŠ  .2ĔŊ / %¢Ŋ242ĹŠ +4!#2ĹŠ8ĔŊ ĹŠ#++ ĔŊ$4#ĹŠ  "(_-".2#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#23.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“ #*~-ĹŠ / %¢Ŋ"41 -3#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ'.1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ+4!#2ĹŠ-.!341- 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ31 ,.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ!.-.!(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ 41 ++ ĹŠ '(- Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ! /(3 +ĹŠ142 ĹŠ5(5(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ / %¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(+4,(- !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1 2! !(#+.2ĹŠ #23 +(-(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -(5#12(" "ĹŠ,.2!.5(3 Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 84-3 ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1~2ĹŠ / %¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ(+4,(Äą - !(¢-ĹŠ"#ŊĉĊćŊ,.-4,#-3.2Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ 4#5 ĹŠ .1*ĹŠ / % 1.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ+4!#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,/(1#ĹŠ 3 3#ĔŊ + ĹŠ/+ 9 ĹŠ (,#2ĹŠ 04 1#ĹŠ8ĹŠĹŠ+ ĹŠ 3(.- +ĹŠ 3'#"1 +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2'(-%3.-ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ.31.2Ä“ĹŠ
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
.2ĹŠÄƒ2! +~ 2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1.
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
/# #)ŋ*)&v.# )ŋ &ŋ ŋ (ŋ )'*6-ŋ ŋ -* , ēŊ #-) ,~-Ŋ #5 ++.2ĔŊ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ .-2#).Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 4"(! 341 ēŊ
Ŋ#3 / Ŋ"#Ŋ/14# Ŋ2#Ŋ/1.11.%¢Ŋ/.1Ŋ !(-!.Ŋ"~ 2Ŋ,;2ĔŊ+4#%.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.Ŋ!4 +ŊŊ2#Ŋ2 Ĺ 1;Ŋ2(Ŋ' 8Ŋ5.3.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ++#5 1+.2Ŋ +Ŋ/+#-.ēŊ
;d [ijW i[cWdW i[ Z[Y_Z[ [d bW Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ <_iYWb_pWY_ÂŒd" i[ 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ <_iYWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW b_c_jÂŒ W h[c_j_h kdW [nj[diW ZeYk# 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb [b \kjkhe Z[b c[djWY_ÂŒd Yece fhk[XWi Z[ Z[i# `k_Y_e feb‡j_Ye [d YedjhW Z[ bei YWh]e" gk[ f_Z[ i[W WdWb_pWZW$ 9[lWbbei WZkY[ gk[ [b 9@ ^W leYWb[i Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YW# jkhW 9@ " gk_[d[i [d\h[djWd kdW Ykcfb_Ze Ă’[b o b[]Wbc[dj[ bei Z[# WYkiWY_ÂŒd Z[b WiWcXb[‡ijW X[h[i o Wjh_XkY_ed[i fh[l_i# Z[ F7?I" CWkhe 7dZ_de$ ĹŠ jei [d bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd o [b >WijW jWdje" i_]k[d 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|d_Ye Z[ bW <kd# [d Wd|b_i_i bWi fhk[XWi -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/#1~.".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Y_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb 9E<@ $ :_Y[ fh[i[djWZWi feh [b fh[# 31 -2(!(¢-ĔŊ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ gk[ de i[ ^W Z[iYk_ZWZe i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9@" 8[d`Wc‡d ' ĹŠ!1# ".ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ?ĹŠ -4#5 2ĹŠ)4"(! 34Äą d_d]kdW Z[ iki eXb_]WY_ed[i Yedij_jkY_edWb[i o b[]Wb[i$ 9[lWbbei" gk_[d _cfk]dÂŒ 1 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ "04(1(".ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ [b Yedj[d_Ze jejWb Z[ bWi ! 2 2ĹŠ)4"(!( +#2ĹŠ De eXijWdj[ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd gk[ Zei ieb_Y_jkZ[i Z[ `k_Y_e #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“ Yed\hedjW bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_# feb‡j_Ye o f_Z_ÂŒ [b WhY^_le Y_Wb feh bW jhWdi_jeh_[ZWZ Z[ Z[Ă’d_j_le Z[ bW YWkiW$ iki c_[cXhei o Z[ fhef_e fb[de" ;ij[ \kdY_edWh_e" gk[ i[ Z[YbWhÂŒ b_c_jW i[l[hWc[dj[ bW WYjkWY_ÂŒd [d h[X[bZ‡W o de WYkZ_ÂŒ Wb bbWcWZe Yecfb[jW Z[ iki Wjh_XkY_ed[i$
H[if[Yje Z[ bW Z[dkdY_W \eh# ckbWZW feh bW [n `k[pW Z[ be 9_# l_b Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" L_Yjeh_W 9^Wd >kWd]" Z[ gk[ 9[lWbbei [`[hY‡W fh[i_ed[i fWhW Yedi[]k_h \Wbbei W \Wleh" [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9ed# i[`e Z[iYWb_Ă’YÂŒ bW _Zed[_ZWZ Z[ bW Z[dkdY_Wdj[" Wb i[‹WbWh gk[ bW c_icW \k[ i[fWhWZW Z[ ik YWh]e feh [b i_dd‘c[he Z[ gk[# `Wi gk[ f[iWXWd [d ik YedjhW" [djh[ ƒijWi [b ^[Y^e Z[ ^WX[h WhY^_lWZe kdW h[iebkY_ÂŒd Z[b [djedY[i Jh_XkdWb 9edij_jk# Y_edWb feh bW YkWb i[ ehZ[dWXW bW h[ij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[ kdWi j_[hhWi Wb ;ijWZe$ 9[lWbbei Z_`e gk[ [d (&'& [b 9@ YedeY_ÂŒ o h[iebl_ÂŒ *-/ [nf[# Z_[dj[i WZc_d_ijhWj_lei" [d bei YkWb[i i[ Z[ij_jkoÂŒ W +& i[hl_# Zeh[i `kZ_Y_Wb[i" i[ ikif[dZ_ÂŒ W +'" i[ ckbjÂŒ W '(+" i[ Wced[ijÂŒ W ++" i[ h[cel_ÂŒ W )" i[ WXiebl_ÂŒ W *) o i[ Z[i[Y^Whed .& gk[`Wi e
.2Ŋ/1. +#, 2Ŋ"#Ŋ %#23(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ Ŋ' -Ŋ 2(".Ŋ.! 2(.- ".2Ŋ/.1Ŋ + Ŋ2(23#,;3(! Ŋ. 2314!!(¢-Ŋ #Ŋ(-3#1$#1#-!( Ŋ"#+Ŋ (-(23#Ĺ 1(.Ŋ"#Ŋ 423(!( Ģē } Ŋ
ĹŠ ĹŠ
Z[dkdY_Wi" i[ WhY^_lWhed */ o i[ Z[YbWhWhed fh[iYh_jWi ()$ ;d be gk[ j_[d[ gk[ l[h Yed bW iWdY_ÂŒd W `k[Y[i feh bW YWZk# Y_ZWZ Z[ bW fh_i_ÂŒd fh[l[dj_lW" WYbWhÂŒ gk[ [b 9E<@ fh[lƒ bW Z[i# j_jkY_ÂŒd iebe [d [b YWie Z[ h[_j[# hWY_ÂŒd [d jh[i efehjkd_ZWZ[i [d kd c_ice W‹e$ 7b h[\[h_hi[ W bWi WkZ_[dY_Wi Z[ `k_Y_e \Wbb_ZWi o \WbjW Z[ iWd# Y_ÂŒd W bei `k[Y[i" [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ bWi fh_dY_fWb[i YWkiWi Z[ [ij[ fhe# Xb[cW ied Z[ h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W o Whj_Ă’Y_ei Z[ bei fheY[iWZei" o de Z[ bei `k[Y[i$
&& (ŋ-/ð # (. ŋ #( '#. ŋŋ )')ŋ* , ŋ0)& ,ŋ/( ŋ / , Ŋ } Ŋ ěŊ C_[cXhei Z[b
=hkfe Z[ ?dj[hl[dY_Œd o H[iYW# j[ =?H Z[Yec_iWhed kdW \k[hj[ YWdj_ZWZ Z[ [nfbei_lei" gk[ fh[# ikc_Xb[c[dj[ j[d‡Wd Yece Z[i# j_de W bWi \k[hpWi _hh[]kbWh[i Z[ 9ebecX_W$ Jh[i f[hiedWi \k[hed Z[j[d_ZWi$ 7 bWi '*0&& Z[b i|XWZe" kd ]hkfe Z[ kd_\ehcWZei Z[jkle W Zei l[^‡Ykbei [d bW l‡W FedY[ ;dh‡gk[p ;b Ehe " Yed Z_h[YY_Œd W =kWoWgk_b$ Bei Wkjecejeh[i [hWd kd YWc_Œd cWhYW >_de" Yebeh XbWdYe Z[ fbWYWi 787#-,." ZedZ[ i[ jhWifehjWXWd Zei f[h# iedWi o kdW YWc_ed[jW ZeXb[ YW#
X_dW 9^[lheb[j" Z[ fbWYWi B99# *&(" Yed kd jh_fkbWdj[$ 7b cec[dje gk[ bei l[^‡Ykbei [hWd h[l_iWZei feh bei kd_\ehcW# Zei" fkZ_[hed YedijWjWh gk[ i[ jhWifehjWXW ]hWdZ[i YWdj_ZWZ[i Z[ [nfbei_le" ik\_Y_[dj[ Yece fWhW lebWh c|i Z[ kdW YkWZhW W bW h[ZedZW$ ÇFh[ikc_Xb[c[dj[ _XWd W i[h [dl_WZei W ]hkfei _hh[# ]kbWh[i$ ;b cWj[h_Wb [i Z[ eh_][d Whj[iWdWb [YkWjeh_Wde o Xeb_l_W# de o i[ be WZgk_[h[ b[]Wbc[dj[$ ;b _b‡Y_je [i [b jhWifehj[ gk[ de Yk[djW Yed bWi c[Z_ZWi Z[ i[# ]kh_ZWZ d[Y[iWh_WiÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ kd ][dZWhc[ gk[ de gk_ie ZWh ik
Ä“ĹŠ (#, 1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ"#2#, 1! -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 3#1( +Ä“ĹŠ
decXh[ feh i[]kh_ZWZ$ ;d [b YWc_Œd i[ jhWifehjWXW '&& YW`Wi Z[ [nfbei_lei Z[ cWh# YWi CWnWc # <ed[ne" gk[ Yed# j[d‡Wd '& fWgk[j[i YWZW kdW o
YWZW fWgk[j[ Yedj[d‡W (* jWYei Z[ Z_dWc_jW" j[d_[dZe Yece jejWb (*& [nfbei_lei feh YW`W$ JWc# X_ƒd i[ jhWdifehjWXW (+ YWhjed[i Z[ c[Y^Wi$
;b Ă’iYWb MWi^_d]jed F[# i|dj[p [djh[]ÂŒ W bW fhel_dY_W Z[ ;b Ehe Zei Z[f[dZ[dY_Wi Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W [d bei YWdjed[i Fehjel[be o 8WbiWi" Yed [b fhefÂŒi_je Z[ e\h[Y[h kd c[`eh i[hl_Y_e W bei kikWh_ei Z[b i_i# j[cW f[dWb o \WY_b_jWh ik b_Xh[ WYY[ie W bW `kij_Y_W$ 7YjkWbc[dj[" bW <_iYWb‡W Yk[d# jW Yed ',' eĂ’Y_dWi Z_ijh_Xk_ZWi [d jeZe [b fW‡i" Z[ bWi YkWb[i ,. \kdY_edWd [d [Z_Ă’Y_ei fhef_ei" [i Z[Y_h kd *( $
.1.-#+ĹŠ /( ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ/1.Äą +#, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +4"
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠBW cƒZ_Ye jhWjWdj[ Z[b 9[d# jhe Z[ H[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd IeY_Wb Z[ LWhed[i Z[ Gk_je" D[bbo @WhWc_bbe" h[Yec[dZÂŒ gk[ [b Yehed[b ;Zm_d JWf_W" [n`[\[ Z[ bW ;iYebjW B[]_ibWj_lW" WYkiWZe Z[ Wkjeh Z[b Z[b_je Z[ Wj[djWZe W bW i[]kh_ZWZ _dj[h_eh Z[b ;i# jWZe" Yece Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[ bei ^[Y^ei Z[b )&#I" i[W jhWibWZWZe W kd ^eif_jWb fWhW [b jhWjWc_[d# je [j_ebÂŒ]_Ye Z[ [if[Y_Wb_ZWZ$ BW h[Yec[dZWY_ÂŒd i[ ^_pe Wb Z_h[Yjeh Z[b 9[djhe Z[ h[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd IeY_Wb" <Wki# je L[b|igk[p" W gk_[d i[ b[ Yeckd_YW gk[ [b 9ehed[b j_[d[ kd dÂŒZkbe ieb_jWh_e [d XWi[ fkbcedWh _pgk_[hZW" feh be gk[ Wc[h_jW h[Wb_pWh [n|c[# d[i Yecfb[c[djWh_ei$
.-)4#9ĹŠ 4(1.9ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ 2#/ 1 ".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ '4 "
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ;b Yed`k[p Z[ bW I[]kdZW IWbW Z[ be F[dWb Z[ bW 9ehj[ DWY_edWb Z[ @kij_Y_W WY[fjÂŒ bW h[YkiWY_ÂŒd fbWdj[WZW YedjhW [b jWcX_ƒd Yed`k[p Bk_i Gk_hep ;hWpe o b[ i[fWhÂŒ Z[b YedeY_c_[dje Z[b `k_Y_e gk[ feh f[YkbWZe i[ b[ i_]k[ Wb [nfh[i_Z[dj[ @Wc_b CW^kWZ$ BW h[YkiWY_ÂŒd \k[ fh[i[djWZW feh [b Ă’iYWb MWi^_d]jed F[# i|dj[p" WZkY_[dZe gk[ de ^W Z[ifWY^WZe kd f[j_jeh_e [d [b j_[cfe [ij_cWZe [d bW b[o$ ;d h[ifk[ijW" [b h[YkiWZe Wh# ]kc[djÂŒ gk[ Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Yed [b 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|d_Ye Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb" [b Z[ifWY^e i[ be h[Wb_pWh| [d [b jƒhc_de Z[ /& Z‡Wi" c|i kd Z‡W feh YWZW '&& \e`Wi" [i Z[Y_h gk[ j[dZh‡W '$)/+ Z‡Wi fWhW h[iebl[h bW YWkiW$ De eXijWdj[" Bk_i Gk_hep i[ WbbWdÂŒ W bW Z[cWdZW Z[ h[YkiWY_ÂŒd$ 7^ehW" [b fheY[ie f[dWb gk[ i[ b[ i_]k[ W @Wc_b CW^kWZ Yehh[h| W YWh]e Z[b Yed`k[p <[b_f[ =hWdZW 7]k_bWh" fh[i_Z[dj[ ikXhe]Wdj[ Z[ bW I[]kdZW IWbW Z[ be F[dWb Z[ bW 9ehj[ DWY_edWb Z[ @kij_Y_W$
ć
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
, -#&Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ Z2# )Ĺ‹ ' , (Ĺ‹Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ )-Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ ,/. -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ )()'v Ĺ‹
\h[dj[ Wb +& Wdj[i Z[ bW Yh_i_i$ BW dk[lW h[Wb_ZWZ" YWhWYj[h_# pWZW feh [b h[fkdj[ Z[ bWi cWj[# h_Wi fh_cWi" bW fhec_d[dY_W Z[ bei [c[h][dj[i [d [b Yec[hY_e ]beXWb" XW`ei j_fei Z[ _dj[hƒi o Ă“k# `ei Z[ YWf_jWb ^WY_W bei fW‡i[i [d Z[iWhhebbe e\h[Y[ efehjkd_ZWZ[i o h[jei W bW h[]_ÂŒd" Z_`e [b 8?:$
.2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ -".2ĹŠ
;b _d\ehc[ fh[Y_iW" Z[ jeZei ce# Zei" gk[ [b Ædk[le ehZ[d [YedÂŒ# c_Ye ]beXWbÇ j_[d[ [b fej[dY_Wb Z[ Z_l_Z_h [b Z[i[cf[‹e Z[ 7cƒh_# YW BWj_dW [d Zei ]hkfei X_[d Z_# \[h[dY_WZei$ ;b fh_c[he j_[d[ [d 8hWi_b W ik :ĹŠ ěŊ BW h[Y_[dj[ Yh_i_i ]beXWb ^W Z[`WZe Wb Z[iYkX_[hje c[`eh [nfed[dj[ o i[ YWhWYj[h_pW Zei j_fei Z[ BWj_deWcƒh_YW" kdW feh h[kd_h W fW‡i[i [nfehjWZeh[i YWf_jWd[WZW feh 8hWi_b o bW ejhW d[jei Z[ cWj[h_Wi fh_cWi" feh feh Cƒn_Ye" Yed Z[iW\‡ei cko kdW ]hWd [nfei_Y_ÂŒd W bei Ă“k`ei Z_ij_djei" Z_`e Wo[h [b 8WdYe ?dj[# Yec[hY_Wb[i Z[ X_[d[i o i[hl_# Y_ei Yed c[hYWZei [c[h][dj[i o hWc[h_YWde Z[ :[iWhhebbe 8?: $ ;b eh]Wd_ice" gk[ fkXb_YÂŒ ik bW XW`W Z[f[dZ[dY_W Z[ bWi h[c[# _d\ehc[ WdkWb ieXh[ bW h[]_ÂŒd [d iWi Z[ fW‡i[i _dZkijh_Wb_pWZei$ ;d [b Æ]hkfe XhWi_b[‹eÇ [i# [b cWhYe Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W gk[ Y[# jWh‡Wd jeZei bei fW‡i[i Z[ b[XhW [d 9Wb]Who 9WdW# IkhWcƒh_YW0 7h][dj_dW" Z| " Z[ijWYW gk[ bW h[Y_[d# ĹŠ 8eb_l_W" 9^_b[" 9ebecX_W" j[ Yh_i_i ^W WbkcXhWZe kd ;YkWZeh" FWhW]kWo" F[h‘" dk[le ÆehZ[dÇ [YedÂŒc_# Ye ]beXWb gk[ Z_Ă’[h[ de# +ĹŠ ĹŠ! +!4+ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ !1#!(,(#-3.ĹŠ/1.Äą Khk]kWo o L[d[pk[bW" WZ[# jWXb[c[dj[ Z[b [n_ij[dj[ ,#"(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄŒÄ”ÄŒĹ˜ĹŠ c|i Z[ Jh_d_ZWZ o JeXW]e$ +ĹŠÄĄ#04(/.ĢŊ 1 Äą ;d [b ejhe XWdZe [ijWh‡W Wdj[i Z[ (&&-$ 2(+# .ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#+ŊĉĔÄ?Ĺ˜ĹŠ Cƒn_Ye" `kdje Yed 7cƒh_YW ;i[ dk[le ehZ[d ^W +ĹŠ,#7(! -.Ä“ 9[djhWb o [b 9Wh_X[$ B[i kd[ ZWZe kd h[delWZe fhe# jW]ed_ice W bei [c[h][dj[i" [b j[d[h bWpei Yec[hY_Wb[i ckY^e gk[ b_Z[hWd bW iWb_ZW Z[ bW Yh_i_i c|i [ijh[Y^ei" jWdje [d X_[d[i o Ykoe [cfk`[ YedjhWijW Yed [b Yece i[hl_Y_ei" Yed bei fW‡i[i b|d]k_Ze WlWdY[ Z[ bei fW‡i[i _d# _dZkijh_Wb_pWZei" [b i[h _cfehjW# Zeh[i d[jei Z[ cWj[h_Wi fh_cWi Zkijh_Wb_pWZei$ Bei [c[h][dj[i WYWfWhWd [d o [b j[d[h kdW Z[f[dZ[dY_W h[bW# bW WYjkWb_ZWZ [b -+ Z[b Yh[Y_# j_lWc[dj[ WbjW Z[ bWi h[c[iWi Z[ c_[dje [d bW Z[cWdZW ]beXWb" fW‡i[i _dZkijh_Wb_pWZei$
ēŊ , %#-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/+ 3 $.1, Ŋ ,(23 "ĔŊ4 (! " Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ .+$.Ŋ"#Ŋ 4 8 04(+ēŊ
ÞĂŋ'#&&)( -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ "),,)Ĺ‹ !, # -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹*& (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹! -Ĺ‹( ./, &Ĺ‹&# / ) +ĹŠ/1.8#!3.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 5 -!#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡Ĺ˜Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ#23 1;ĹŠ+(23.ĹŠ8ĹŠ/1.!#2 1;ĹŠ ĉććŊ3.-#+ " 2ĹŠ"( 1( 2Ä“ĹŠ
kj_b_pWZe l‡W jkX[h‡Wi gk[ i[ fk[Z[d Yed[YjWh W bWi YeY_dWi $ :[ bei YWcfei Z[b Eh_[d# j[ iÂŒbe i[ fheZkY[ =BF$ 9ed bW fbWdjW Z[ =DB Z[b YWcfe 7c_i# jWZ i[ fheZkY_h| [ij[ ejhe ]Wi BW fbWdjW Z[ =Wi DWjkhWb I[ [ij| ^WY_[dZe bW fWhj[ Z[ _di# f[he iÂŒbe [d [i[ YWcfe" gk[ j_[# B_YkWZe =DB " kX_YWZW [d jhkc[djWY_ÂŒd [b[YjhÂŒd_YW o ejhei d[ /. Z[ Yecfed[dj[ c[jWde" 8W`e 7bje ;b Ehe " lW W ][# Z[jWbb[i c|iÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ Hei[he$ gk[ [i [b ]Wi dWjkhWb$ I[]‘d He# d[hWh kd W^ehhe Z[ *. c_# BW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd _d_Y_ÂŒ W Ă’dWb[i i[he" Yed [b j_[cfe i[ Z[iWhhe# bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i WdkWb[i [d Z[ (&&/ o jeZW bW eXhW YeijWh| bbWh| jWcX_ƒd [d ejhei YWcfei" f[he Æi[ ^Wh| f‘Xb_Ye Yed\ehc[ _cfehjWY_ed[i Z[ YecXkij_# ++ c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ :[ ik bWZe" :_[]e 9Wde" iWb]Wd bei [ijkZ_ei Z[ bWi h[i[h# Xb[i$ Feh [b cec[dje WdWb_ijW f[jheb[he" i[‹W# lWiÇ$ [b fheo[Yje j_[d[ .+ Feh [b cec[dje 7c_ijWZ e bÂŒ gk[ Æ[i Yehh[Yje gk[ i[ Z[ WlWdY[ o i[ fh[lƒ _d_Y_Wh bWi ef[hWY_ed[i
ĹŠ Wc_deh[ bW Z[f[dZ[dY_W W 8begk[ ) fheZkY[ )+ c_bbed[i "#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Z[ f_[i Y‘X_Yei Z[ =Wi DWjkhWb [d W]eije$ !.23.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ. 1 Ä“ĹŠ bWi _cfehjWY_ed[i Z[ Yec# Xkij_Xb[i" f[he [b fheXb[# feh Z‡W" gk[ [gk_lWb[d W -&& BW fbWdjW b_YkWh| jed[bWZWi$ FWhj[ Z[ [iW fhe# cW [i gk[ bW \eh# (&& jed[bWZWi Z_Wh_Wi ZkYY_ÂŒd i[ kiW fWhW ][d[hW# cW Yece i[ ^Wd ĹŠ Z[b ]Wi dWjkhWb gk[ i[ Y_ÂŒd [bƒYjh_YW Z[ bW Y[djhWb fheZkY[ [d [b YWcfe 7c_i# h[Wb_pWZe bei fheo[Yjei CWY^WbW Fem[h$ jWZ =eb\e Z[ =kWoWgk_b $ ÆBe [d [b i[Yjeh f[jheb[he BWi h[i[hlWi WYjkWb[i Z[ h[ZkY_h| [d ,&& l[Y[i ik ied Yk[ij_edWXb[i$ I[ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ!($1 2ĹŠ.$(Äą !( +#2ĔŊ+ 2ĹŠ(,/.1Äą lebkc[d o Wi‡ i[hl_h| Yece ^Wd ^[Y^e YedjhWjWY_e# 3 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#1(Äą ]Wi dWjkhWb ied Z[ &$( jh_bbe# 5 ".2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/#31¢Ĺ YecXkij_Xb[$ ;ije c[hcWh| d[i Z_h[YjWi o [ijW fbWd# +#.ĹŠ +! -9 1.-ĹŠ d[i Z[ f_[i Y‘X_Yei gk[ i[ WbcWY[dWd [d [b h[i[hleh_e bWi _cfehjWY_ed[i Z[ Z[h_lW# jW YW[ [d [i[ [hheh" be gk[ +.2ŊĊēĒĉĎŊ,(++.Äą -#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ Z[b YWcfe " f[he ^Wo [b fbWd Zei" be gk[ ][d[hWh| kd W^e# de f[hc_j[ j[d[h bWi Y[h# Z[ _dYh[c[djWhbWi Wb ZeXb[ hhe Z[ *. c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i j[pW Z[ bW [Ă’Y_[dY_W Z[ fWhW ][d[hWh c|i [d[h]‡W$ Wb W‹eÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ <hWdY_iYe He# bei fheo[YjeiÇ$ i[he" ][h[dj[ Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ 1.8#!3.2 D[]eY_ei Z[ =Wi DWjkhWb Z[ -.1 , JeZei bei YWcfei f[jheb[hei 9ed bW fbWdjW Z[ b_Yk[\WYjehW F[jhe[YkWZeh$ ;b fbWd _d_Y_Wb [i gk[ [b ][d[hWd ]Wi gk[ i[ YWfjW o i[ jWcX_ƒd WhhWdYWh|d Zei fheo[Y# =DB h[[cfbWY[ [b kie Z[ fheY[iW fWhW fheZkY_h YecXki# jei$ Kd fh_c[he gk[ Yedj[cfbW :_ƒi[b" =BF o <k[b E_b gk[ j_Xb[i$ ;djh[ [bbei [b =Wi B_YkWZe bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ ]Wi feh jkX[h‡W Yedikc[ bW _dZkijh_W Z[ Y[# Z[ F[jhÂŒb[e =BF " gk[ [i [b gk[ 8W`e 7bje$ BW _Z[W [i h[[cfbW# h|c_YW" \WXh_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bbWd# i[ [cXWiW [d bei Y_b_dZhei fWhW pWh [b Yedikce Z[ =BF feh ]Wi jWi o WY[he [d [b 7kijhe$ Bk[# kie Zecƒij_Ye$ ;b =DB jWcX_ƒd dWjkhWb o i[ lWd W _dijWbWh h[Z[i ]e i[ Wcfb_Wh| W ejhWi pedWi [i kd ]Wi WieY_WZe W bW fheZkY# Z[ jkX[h‡Wi" [i[ fheo[Yje [ij| Y_ÂŒd f[jheb[hW" f[he ik Yecfe# [d cWhY^WÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ Hei[he$ Kd Z[b fW‡i$ Feh [b cec[dje" ÆbW fbWd# d[dj[ fh_dY_fWb de f[hc_j[ [d# fhÂŒn_ce fheo[Yje i[ bWdpWh| [d jW j_[d[ kd WlWdY[ Z[b .& $ lWiWhbe" feh [ie iÂŒbe fk[Z[ i[h >kWgk_bbWi$
ÄŽÄŽ
ēŊ +Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ ĔŊ 4(2Ŋ + #13.Ŋ .1#-.ĔŊ' + Ŋ"41 -3#Ŋ+ Ŋ /#1341 Ŋ"#Ŋ + Ŋ2#%4-" Ŋ).1- " Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ1#4-(¢-Ŋ -4 +Ŋ"#Ŋ#2 Ŋ#-3(" "Ŋ#-Ŋ +% 18ē
- . Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ),./! &Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹* &#!,)-)Ĺ‹
Ŋ ěŊ ;b fh_c[h c_d_ijhe
Z_c_i_edWh_e Z[ Fehjk]Wb" @eiƒ IÂŒYhWj[i" lWj_Y_dÂŒ gk[ kd [l[d# jkWb h[iYWj[ Wb fW‡i ÆW]hWlWh‡W bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ Ă’dWdY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ ejhei fW‡i[i [khef[eiÇ o WYkiÂŒ W bW efei_Y_ÂŒd Yedi[hlWZehW Z[ h[dZ_hi[ Wb <C?$ H[Ykhh_h W bW WokZW [nj[hdW Æi[h‡W cWbe fWhW ;khefW" gk[ j_[d[ kdW ced[ZW ‘d_YWÇ" Wl_# iÂŒ IÂŒYhWj[i" gk_[d Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ kdW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd [d Fehjk]Wb feZh‡W i[hl_h fWhW Æ[if[YkbWhÇ Yed bW Z[kZW Z[ ejhei fW‡i[i Z[ bW pedW ;khe$
;d kd Z_iYkhie Yed cej_le Z[ ik h[[b[YY_ÂŒd Yece i[Yh[jWh_e ][# d[hWb Z[b FWhj_Ze IeY_Wb_ijW FI " WXkdZÂŒ [d bei f[b_]hei Z[ kd fe# i_Xb[ h[iYWj[ [d Fehjk]Wb o Y_jÂŒ [b ÆZ[ifh[ij_]_eÇ _dj[hdWY_edWb o bei [\[Yjei ÆdeY_leiÇ Z[b c_ice fWhW bW l_ZW Z[ bei fehjk]k[i[i$ Æ;iei fhe]hWcWi Z[ h[iYWj[ _cfed[d kdW W][dZW b_X[hWb gk[ [i d[]Wj_lW fWhW [b [ijWZe ieY_WbÇ" WfkdjÂŒ IÂŒYhWj[i" gk_[d Wi[]khÂŒ YedeY[h Æcko X_[dÇ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd [d bW gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd =h[Y_W [ ?hbWdZW Z[ifkƒi h[Y_X_h WokZW Ă’dWdY_[hW [nj[hdW$
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĉ
904(#1" ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(,/.-#ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 1 -!(
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
1% -(2,.Ŋ -3#1- !(.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ -#1%~ Ŋ 3¢,(! Ŋ2(%4#Ŋ,(-43.Ŋ Ŋ,(-43.Ŋ+ #5.+4!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!#-31 +Ŋ-4!+# 1ē ĔŊ ĔŊ ĔŊ š BW j[c#
f[hWjkhW o bW hWZ_WY_ÂŒd [d Z_l[h# iei i[Yjeh[i Z[ bW Y[djhWb dkYb[Wh Z[ <kaki^_cW ^Wd Z[Yh[Y_Ze" i[]‘d [b ‘bj_ce _d\ehc[ fkXb_YW# Ze Wo[h feh [b E?;7 gk[" i_d [c# XWh]e" i_]k[ YWb_Ă’ YWdZe Z[ Æcko ]hWl[Ç bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd [d bW fbWdjW$ ÆBWi c[Z_Y_ed[i Z[ hWZ_WY_ÂŒd [d bWi lWi_`Wi Z[ Yedj[dY_ÂŒd o bWi Y|cWhWi Z[ ikfh[i_ÂŒd Z[ bWi kd_# ZWZ[i '" ( o ) Yedj_dkÂŒ XW`WdZe$ >kce XbWdYe i_]k_ÂŒ iWb_[dZe Z[ bWi kd_ZWZ[i ' W bW *Ç" [nfb_YÂŒ [d kd Yeckd_YWZe [b Eh]Wd_ice
?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ ;d[h]‡W 7jÂŒ# c_YW E?;7 ieXh[ bW [lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi ‘bj_cWi ^ehWi$ ;d bW lWi_`W Z[ fh[i_ÂŒd Z[b h[WY# jeh ' i[ ^W Z[j[YjWZe kd b_][he Wk# c[dje Z[ fh[i_ÂŒd" c_[djhWi gk[ [d bWi kd_ZWZ[i ( o ) i_]k[ [ijWXb[" be gk[ i[]‘d [b E?;7 Æfei_Xb[c[dj[ _dZ_YW gk[ de ^Wo Xh[Y^Wi _cfeh# jWdj[i [d bWi lWi_`Wi Z[ fh[i_ÂŒdÇ$ ;b E?;7 ^W ceijhWZe ik fh[# eYkfWY_ÂŒd fehgk[ kdW Ă’ ikhW [d bW lWi_`W gk[ Yedj_[d[ [b h[WYjeh d‘c[he )" YWh]WZe Yed fbkjed_e" i[W [b eh_][d Z[ bei Wbjei d_l[b[i
Z[ hWZ_WYj_l_ZWZ gk[ [b fWiWZe j_dkYb[Wh[i [n_]_[hed Wo[h [d `k[l[i eXb_]Whed Z[ ^eif_jWb_pWh i[dZWi cWd_\[ijWY_ed[i Wdj[ bWi W Zei ef[hWh_ei$ Y[djhWb[i dkYb[Wh[i Z[ =Whe‹W o H[if[Yje W bW j[cf[hWjkhW" bWi 7bcWhWp" [d [b dehj[ o e[ij[ Z[ c[Z_Y_ed[i [d [b \edZe Z[ bW lWi_# ;ifW‹W" h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[" ik Y_[# `W Z[ fh[i_ÂŒd Z[ bei h[WYjeh[i ' o ( hh[ _dc[Z_Wje fWhW [l_jWh kdW i_# ck[ijhWd kd b_][he [d\h_Wc_[dje" jkWY_ÂŒd YWjWijhÂŒĂ’ YW Yece bW gk[ Wkdgk[ bei lWbeh[i i_]k[d i[ l_l[ [d <kaki^_cW$ i_[dZe Wbjei" Z[ '*( o /- ;d bW Y[djhWb Z[ =Whe‹W" ]hWZei Y[dj‡]hWZei" h[i# [d bW fhel_dY_W Z[ 8kh]ei" f[Yj_lWc[dj[$ bei cWd_\[ijWdj[i Z[ifb[# I[ ^W be]hWZe oW ZejWh ]Whed fWdYWhjWi Yed bei b[# ĹŠ Ă‹ ĹŠ Z[ [d[h]‡W W bWi iWbWi Z[ cWi Æ=Whe‹W j[ gk[h[cei "#ĹŠ$ ++#!(".2ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ Yedjheb Z[ bei jh[i fh_c[# jh_dYWZWÇ" ÆPWfWj[he [d 8#1Ä“ hei h[WYjeh[i" [d bei gk[ h[\[h[dY_W Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ i[ i_]k[ l[hj_[dZe W]kW Z[b =eX_[hde [ifW‹eb" @eiƒ ZkbY[ fWhW [d\h_Whbei$ Bk_i HeZh‡]k[p PWfWj[he ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-!4#-31 -ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ Ykcfb[" =Whe‹W Y_[hh[ oWÇ "#2 / 1#!(" 2Ä“ o b[o[hed kd Yeckd_YWZe 1.3#23 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2/  [d [b gk[ f_Z_[hed [b ÆY_[# C[Z_e c_bbWh Z[ f[hie# dWi Yed c|iYWhWi o jhW`[i Wd# hh[ _dc[Z_WjeÇ Z[ bW fbWdjW$
ĈćēÄ?Ä?Ä‘
ĈÄ?Ä“ÄŽÄ?ÄŒĹŠ
(1, -ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ -3("1.% 2
ŊŊ Ŋ ĔŊ ŊĹŊBei =eX_[hdei ŗŊ Z[ 8eb_l_W o 8hWi_b Ò hcWd ^eo
kd WYk[hZe Wdj_Zhe]W gk[ _dYbko[ bW fWhj_Y_fWY_Œd Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [d kd fbWd jh_bWj[hWb fWhW YedjhebWh bW fheZkYY_Œd Xeb_l_WdW Z[ bW ^e`W Z[ bW YeYW$;b c_d_ijhe Z[ @kij_Y_W Z[ 8hWi_b" @eiƒ ;ZkWh# Ze 9WhZepe" o ik Yeb[]W Xeb_# l_Wde Z[ =eX_[hde ?dj[h_eh " IWY^W Bbeh[dj_" ikiYh_X_h|d [b Yedl[d_e [d bW 9WdY_bb[h‡W" _d\ehcŒ Wo[h [b ;`[Ykj_le$
)Ĺ‹&& ! Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ &' Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /%/-"#'
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ$4-!(.- 1(.ĹŠ1#5(2 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-(5#+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1 "( !3(5(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ (3 3#ĔŊ ĹŠÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ*,Ä“ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/+ -3 ĹŠ-4!+# 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4*42'(, ĔŊ /¢-Ä“
ĹŠ } ĔŊĸ ĚěŊ BW _pgk_[hZW i[ _cfkie Wo[h [d bWi [b[YY_ed[i YWdjedWb[i \hWdY[iWi" gk[ [ijkl_[hed cWhYWZWi feh bW XW`W fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd" bW YW‡ZW Z[b fWhj_Ze Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[" D_YebWi IWhaepo" o feh bW _cfehjWdj[ ikX_ZW Z[b kbjhW# Z[h[Y^_ijW <h[dj[ DWY_edWb <D " gk[ be]hW [djhWh [d [ijWi _dij_jkY_ed[i beYWb[i$ 9ed Wf[dWi kd *, Z[ fWh# j_Y_fWY_ÂŒd" [b FWhj_Ze IeY_W# b_ijW be]hÂŒ c|i Z[b ), Z[ bei lejei" i[]‘d ZWjei eĂ’ Y_Wb[i$
ĉ
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
.2ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !. +(!(¢-ĹŠ$ !(+(3 -ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 5 -!#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ,(+(!( -.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ 143 ĹŠ ĹŠ 1~/.+(Ä“ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› BW EJ7D Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ
Wo[h ^WY[hi[ YWh]e Z[ bWi c_i_e# d[i Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW feXbW# Y_ÂŒd Y_l_b b_X_W" be gk[ _cfb_YW bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bei WjWgk[i YedjhW eX`[j_lei j[hh[ijh[i o bW Wikd# Y_ÂŒd Z[b Yedjheb Z[ jeZWi bWi ef[# hWY_ed[i c_b_jWh[i [d B_X_W$ Iki (. c_[cXhei Y[hhWhed kd WYk[hZe fWhW gk[ bW 7b_WdpW Æ_cfb[c[dj[ jeZei bei Wif[Yjei Z[ bW h[iebkY_ÂŒd '/-) Z[b 9edi[# `e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW EDK fWhW fhej[][h W bei Y_l_b[i o bWi pedWi feXbWZWi Z[ bWi Wc[dWpWi Z[ WjWgk[i feh fWhj[ Z[b hƒ]_c[d Z[ CkWcWh Wb =WZWĂ’ Ç" [nfb_YÂŒ kdW \k[dj[ Wb_WZW$ ÆBW EJ7D Wfb_YWh| jeZei bei Wif[Yjei Z[ bW h[iebkY_ÂŒd Z[ bW EDK$ DWZW c|i" dWZW c[deiÇ" WĂ’ hcÂŒ [b i[Yh[jWh_e ][d[hWb Z[ bW 7b_WdpW" 7dZ[hi <e]^ HWi# ckii[d W bW fh[diW$ BW c[Z_ZW" WYehZWZW Wo[h feh bei [cXW`WZeh[i Z[ bei fW‡i[i c_[cXhei Z[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd" ikfed[ gk[ bW 7b_WdpW 7jb|dj_YW
Ĺ‹ -/' Ĺ‹ )(.,)&Ĺ‹ '#&#. ,Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ # # YedjhebWh| jeZWi bWi ef[hWY_ed[i c_b_jWh[i [d jehde W B_X_W$ ÆBei 7b_WZei Z[ bW EJ7D ^Wd Z[Y_Z_Ze Wikc_h jeZW bW ef[hW# Y_ÂŒd c_b_jWh [d B_X_W XW`e bW h[ie# bkY_ÂŒd Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ Z[ DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWiÇ" h[ikc_ÂŒ HWickii[d$ BW EJ7D oW fWYjÂŒ [b fWiWZe `k[l[i ^WY[hi[ YWh]e Z[b cWd# j[d_c_[dje Z[ bW pedW Z[ [n# Ybki_ÂŒd Wƒh[W" o oW Wdj[i ^WX‡W WYehZWZe l_]_bWh Yed kdW ef[# hWY_ÂŒd dWlWb [b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[b [cXWh]e Z[ WhcWi" jWcX_ƒd [d Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[b cWdZWje Z[ DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi$
ē ēŊ"#2! 13 Ŋ (-3#15#-!(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ (1(
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› BW i[Yh[jWh_W Z[ ;ijWZe" >_bbWho 9b_djed" Z[iYWhjÂŒ bW fWhj_Y_# fWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [d [b YedĂ“ _Yje i_h_e Yece be ^W ^[Y^e [d B_X_W" i[]‘d Z_`e [d kdW [djh[l_ijW Yed [b fhe]hWcW Ăˆ<WY[ j^[ DWj_edÉ Z[ bW YWZ[dW 98I Z_\kdZ_ZW Wo[h$ Fh[]kdjWZW feh [b f[# h_eZ_ijW 8eX IY^_[Ăľ [h ieXh[ i_ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [ijWh‡W Z_ifk[ije W _dj[hl[d_h [d bei Z_ijkhX_ei gk[ i[ ^Wd ikY[Z_Ze [d I_h_W" 9b_djed \k[ YbWhW o h[ifedZ_ÂŒ Yed kd hejkdZe0 ÆDeÇ$
4, + ĔŊ "#+ -3#Ŋ #-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#-!4#23 2
ŗŊ ŊŊ ĔŊ Ŋě BW Whh[c[j_ZW [d bWi fh[\[h[dY_Wi [b[YjehWb[i
1.3#!!(¢-Ŋ Ŋ!(5(+#2
>WijW W^ehW bW l_]_bWdY_W Z[ bW pedW Z[ [nYbki_ÂŒd Wƒh[W o bW fhe# j[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Y_l_b ^W [ijWZe W YWh]e Z[ kdW YeWb_Y_ÂŒd Z[ fW‡i[i lebkdjWh_ei [dYWX[pW# ZW feh <hWdY_W" H[_de Kd_Ze o ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ Æ7YjkWh[cei [d [ijh[Y^W YeehZ_dWY_ÂŒd Yed dk[ijhei ie# Y_ei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i o h[]_e# dWb[i fWhW fhej[][h Wb fk[Xbe Z[ B_X_WÇ" h[iWbjÂŒ [b i[Yh[jWh_e ][d[hWb$ HWickii[d W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ i[ ^Wd YkhiWZe _dijhkYY_ed[i Wb YecWdZWdj[ Z[ bWi ef[hWY_ed[i Z[ bW EJ7D" W Ă’ d Z[ ÆYec[dpWh
ēŊ .+" ".2Ŋ1# #+"#2Ŋ2#Ŋ/1#/ 1 -Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ 3 ! 1Ŋ (13#ĔŊ"#2/4_2Ŋ"#Ŋ' #1Ŋ 3., ".Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ2¢+.Ŋ"~ Ŋ!4 31.Ŋ!(4" "#2ēŊ
W [`[YkjWh [ijW ef[hWY_ÂŒd _dc[# Z_WjWc[dj[Ç$
]Wd_icei _dj[hdWY_edWb[iÇ o ÆW jeZei bei gk[ j_[d[d h[ifediW# X_b_ZWZ feb‡j_YW o c_b_jWhÇ [d bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ B_X_W fWhW kd Æ_d# #"(".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 3(! -. ;b fWfW 8[d[Z_Yje NL? ^_pe c[Z_Wje Z_|be]e gk[ ikif[dZW Wo[h kd bbWcWc_[dje W bei Æeh# [b kie Z[ bWi WhcWiÇ$
Z[b b‡Z[h dWY_edWb_ijW EbbWdjW >kcWbW" gk[ fWiŒ W [dYWX[# pWh bei iedZ[ei" Wkdgk[ feh [ijh[Y^e cWh][d" ^W febWh_# pWZe bW YWcfW‹W [b[YjehWb [d F[h‘" Yed kd fheo[Yje gk[ Wb]kdei Yedi_Z[hWd [njh[# c_ijW o ejhei d[Y[iWh_e fWhW kd h[\ehcW ieY_Wb Z[b ;ijWZe$ Kd iedZ[e Z[ ef_d_Œd i[‹WbŒ Wo[h gk[ >kcWbW" YWdZ_ZWje Z[ bW Wb_WdpW =WdW F[h‘" Z[i# fbWpŒ Wb [nfh[i_Z[dj[ 7b[`Wd# Zhe Jeb[Ze Z[b fh_c[h bk]Wh Z[ bWi fh[\[h[dY_Wi fh[l_Wi W bWi [b[YY_ed[i Z[b fhŒn_ce '& Z[ WXh_b$
1( 2Ŋ +3#1- 3(5 2 ŗŊŊ #1.Ŋ-.Ŋ' 8Ŋ2.+4!(.-#2Ŋ 2.+4Ĺ 3 2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ2. 1#/#2! ēŊ - Ŋ2¢+(" Ŋ
/.+~3(! ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#11 "(! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ/#2! ĹŠ(+#% +ĹŠ-.ĹŠ"#-4-!( " ĹŠ8ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ 1#%+ ,#-3 1ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ5(3 +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ! ,(-.ĹŠ' !( ĹŠ4-ĹŠ$4341.ĹŠ2.23#-( +#Ä“
Ŋ1#!4/#1 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#7(23#-Ĺ !( 2Ŋ"#Ŋ/#!#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ$ ,(+( Ŋ%;"(".2Ŋ "#Ŋ + 2* Ŋĸ!.,.Ŋ#+Ŋ ! + .Ŋ.Ŋ #+Ŋ "#).ĚĔŊ+ Ŋ,#1+49 Ŋ'.*(Ŋ.Ŋ -#.9#+ -"#2 Ŋ8Ŋ+.2Ŋ2 +,.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ .+4, ( Ŋ 1(3;-(! ĔŊ - ";Ŋ2.-Ŋ /14# Ŋ"#+Ŋ "#!4 ".Ŋ, -#).Ŋ"#Ŋ ēŊ +Ŋ 4,#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/. + !(¢-Ŋ%#-#1 1;Ŋ,;2Ŋ(,/ !3.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ. 3#-#1Ŋ +(,#-3.2ē +.2Ŋ! + "#1.2ē
&Ĺ‹, .)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ * - Ĺ‹-)-. (# &
ĹŠ! /341 ĹŠ!.-31.+ " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#2/#!(#2ĹŠ , 1(- 2ĹŠ!.-31( 4(1~ ĹŠ ĹŠ"(2,(-4(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#Äą 2(¢-ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ24ĹŠ#!.2(23#, Ä“ kd YkWhje Z[ bWi f[igk[h‡Wi ckdZ_Wb[i ied eX`[je Z[ YWf# jkhW [nY[i_lW o c|i Z[ bW c_jWZ ied f[iYWZWi W fb[d_jkZ" [ij_cW bW Eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi fWhW bW 7b_c[djWY_ÂŒd o bW 7]h_YkbjkhW <7E $ BW f[iYW WXki_lW [i kde Z[ bei cWoeh[i Z[iW\‡ei fWhW bW ieij[d_X_b_ZWZ [d [b ckdZe Z[ ^eo$ O [ij| Wkc[djWdZe bW fh[# i_ÂŒd ieXh[ [ij[ lWb_eie h[Ykhie h[delWXb[$ >Wo '$&&& c_bbed[i Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ Z[f[dZ[d Z[ bei Wb_c[djei Z[ eh_][d cWh_de Yece ‘d_YW e fh_dY_fWb \k[dj[ Z[ fhej[‡dWi Wd_cWb[i$
4,#-3 ĹŠ"#, -"
FWhW (&+&" bW feXbWY_ÂŒd ckd# Z_Wb fWiWh| Z[ ,$(&& c_bbed[i Z[ f[hiedWi W /$&&& c_bbed[i$ C|i ][dj[" cWoeh h_gk[pW o cW# oeh Z[cWdZW _dZ_l_ZkWb Z[ Wb_# c[djei _dYh[c[djWh|d Wkd c|i [iW fh[i_ÂŒd$ Feh Yedi_]k_[dj[" bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ cWd[`Wh bei YW# bWZ[hei Z[ cWd[hW ieij[d_Xb[ [i
YWZW l[p c|i kh][dj[$ F[i[ Wb YWjWijheĂ’ ice Yed [b gk[ i[ ^W [iYh_je ieXh[ bW _d# Zkijh_W f[igk[hW _dj[hdWY_edWb" jWcX_ƒd ^Wo Wb]e fWhW Y[b[XhWh$ CkY^Wi Ă“ ejWi ef[hWd Z[ ceZe ieij[d_Xb[$ EjhWi [ij|d h[Wb_# pWdZe c[`ehWi gk[ feZh‡Wd YedZkY_h W YWfjkhWi c|i [ijW# Xb[i o gk_p|i jWcX_ƒd W cWoe# h[i jWiWi ][d[hWb[i Z[ YWfjkhWi" [d Wb]kdWi _dijWdY_Wi$ #13(ÄƒĹŠ! !(¢-ĹŠ
;b 9edi[`e ?dj[hdWY_edWb fWhW bW =[ij_ÂŒd F[igk[hW Ieij[# d_Xb[ CWh_d[ Ij[mWhZi^_f 9ekdY_b" CI9 [i kdW [dj_ZWZ de ]kX[hdWc[djWb gk[ XkiYW iebkY_ed[i W bW ieXh[[nfbe# jWY_ÂŒd f[igk[hW" i[ Z[Z_YW W _Z[dj_Ă’ YWh o fh[c_Wh Xk[dWi fh|Yj_YWi o W Yh[Wh _dY[dj_lei fWhW gk[ bW _dZkijh_W c[`eh[ ik h[dZ_c_[dje$ ;b fhe]hWcW i[ ^W Wcfb_W# Ze0 c|i Z[ ()& f[igk[hWi" gk[ [nfbejWd c|i Z[ i_[j[ c_bbed[i Z[ jed[bWZWi Z[ f[iYWZei o cW#
ĔŊ ^ Ŋě C|i Z[
h_iYei '( Z[ bW YWfjkhW ckd# Z_Wb " [ij|d Yecfhec[j_ZWi [d Wb]kdW [jWfW Z[ [lWbkWY_ÂŒd$ >Wo '&) [cfh[iWi Y[hj_Ă’ YWZWi" o ckY^Wi [ij|d kiWdZe bW Y[h# j_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd Z[ CI9 de iÂŒbe fWhW cWdj[d[h iki c[hYWZei" i_de fWhW ]WdWh dk[lei$
# (Ĺ‹ 0 ( Ĺ‹ (. Ĺ‹ ' #)Ĺ‹ &#'6.# )
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
^ ĔŊ Ŋ ě BW c_d_ijhW ikZW#
\h_YWdW Z[ H[bWY_ed[i o 9eef[# hWY_ÂŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb[i" CW_j[ DaeWdW#CWi^WXWd[" YedleYÂŒ Z[iZ[ Cƒn_Ye W jeZei bei fW‡i[i W Æebl_ZWhi[ Z[ bWi Z_\[h[dY_WiÇ o jhWXW`Wh [d Yed`kdje [d bW bkY^W YedjhW [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye gk[ f[hc_jW ÆbW l[hZWZ[hW jhWdi\eh# cWY_ÂŒdÇ Z[ bW ^kcWd_ZWZ$ DaeWdW#CWi^WXWd[" gk_[d Wikc_h| [b YWh]e Z[ dk[lW fh[# i_Z[djW Z[ bW 9ed\[h[dY_W Z[ bWi FWhj[i Z[ bW EDK ieXh[ 9WcX_e 9b_c|j_Ye 9EF#'- W Y[b[XhWh [d del_[cXh[ [d ik fW‡i" ^_pe [ij[ bbWcWc_[dje Wb YbWkikhWh [b \ehe Ăˆ:_|be]e ?dj[hdWY_edWb0 Fed_[d# Ze [d cWhY^W bei 7Yk[hZei Z[ 9WdY‘dÉ" Y[b[XhWZe [d 9_kZWZ Z[ Cƒn_Ye Z[iZ[ [b fWiWZe cWhj[i o [d [b gk[ fWhj_Y_fWhed h[fh[i[d# jWdj[i Z[ c|i Z[ ',& dWY_ed[i$ .-ĹŠ,(1 2ĹŠ ĹŠ 41 -
BW c_d_ijhW h[YedeY_ÂŒ gk[ Zk# hWdj[ bW fWiWZW 9kcXh[ Z[ 9Wd# Y‘d i[ ceijhÂŒ ÆbW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd o i[h_[ZWZÇ Z[ YWZW kde Z[ bei ]eX_[hdei feh WbYWdpWh WYk[h# Zei h[Wb[i Yece bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[
ēŊ (3#Ŋ *. - Ĺ 2' Ĺ -#Ŋ#23 1;Ŋ +Ŋ$1#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/1¢7(, Ŋ 4, 1#Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ"#2 11.++ 1;Ŋ#-Ŋ24Ŋ/ ~2ē
kd <edZe L[hZ[" gk[ XkiYW \eh# jWb[Y[h bei fhe]hWcWi YedjhW [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye" fh_dY_fWbc[d# j[ fWhW bei fW‡i[i [d Z[iWhhebbe$ I_d [cXWh]e" Z_`e0 Æ\WbjW ck# Y^e feh ^WY[h o [if[hWcei gk[ [d bW fhÂŒn_cW 9EF#'- i[ be]h[ kd h[ikbjWZe [n_jeie gk[ dei f[hc_jW e\h[Y[h kdW c[`eh l_ZW fWhW dk[ijhe \kjkhe o iki dk[# lWi ][d[hWY_ed[iÇ$ 7 Ă’ dWb[i Z[ W‹e i[ Y[b[XhWh| bW 9EF#'- [d bW ikZW\h_YWdW Y_k# ZWZ Z[ :khXWd" ZedZ[ Æ[n_ij[ bW Z[j[hc_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ i[]k_h jhWXW# `WdZe [d kdW Wb_WdpW WYj_lW gk[ lWoW c|i Wbb| Z[ 9WdY‘dÇ" W‹W# Z_ÂŒ bW \kdY_edWh_W$
."#+.ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ! ,(-.ĹŠ24(!(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ-.5(.
ĹŠ,."#+.ĹŠ8ĹŠ#2!1(3.1 ĹŠ 1 2(+# Ŋ ( #+#ĹŠ .12 ĹŠ$ ++#!(¢Ŋ31 2ĹŠ! #1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#-3 - ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ĹŠÄƒĹŠ- +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ24(!("¢Ŋ24ĹŠ-.5(.ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/1#2#-3 ".1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ - +ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ (+ #13.ĹŠ ! 1/ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ/1#24,#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ24(!("(.ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ -4-!(.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ .12 ĹŠ ' ĹŠ5#-(".ĹŠ' !(#-".ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 6(33#1ĹŠ8ĹŠ !# ..*Ä“ĹŠ "#,;2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ 5(#1-#2ĔŊ/1#5(.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ -9 12#ĔŊ#++ ĹŠ"#"(!¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ5("#.ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ'.,(!(" ĹŠ ,.1Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ä Ä€
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ Äą
!#ĹŠ/#"(".ĹŠ ĹŠ %. (#1-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ
Ä› BW WYjh_p [i#
jWZekd_Z[di[ Z_`e Wo[h [d Cƒn_Ye gk[ [if[hW gk[ [d ;;$KK$ o BWj_deWcƒh_YW i[ Wfhk[X[d b[o[i gk[ fhej[# `Wd W bei c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ gk[ jhWXW`Wd [d bei YWc# fei W]h‡YebWi$ Æ;ij[ [i kd fheXb[cW ckdZ_Wb o [if[he gk[ feZWcei YWcX_Wh bW b[oÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ bk[]e Z[ bW fheo[YY_ÂŒd Z[b ZeYkc[djWb ĂˆBW Yei[Y^WÉ ĂˆJ^[ ^Whl[ijÉ " Yed [b gk[ Z[XkjW Yece YefheZkYjehW o gk[ i[ fh[# i[djÂŒ [d [b <[ij_lWb Z[ 9_d[ [d =kWZWbW`WhW$ ĹŠ
#% +,#-3#ĹŠ ! 2 " ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
#ÄƒĹŠ#-"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ!'(23#ĹŠ
ŊĚŊ +Ŋ !3.1Ŋ8Ŋ!(-# 23 Ŋ"#$#-"(¢Ŋ 8#1Ŋ+ Ŋ 1., Ŋ04#Ŋ'(9.Ŋ
"41 -3#Ŋ+ Ŋ% + Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ +. .2Ŋ"#Ŋ 1.Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ04#Ŋ'(9.Ŋ1#$#1#-!( Ŋ Ŋ04#Ŋ +%4-.2Ŋ,(#, 1.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#-2 Ŋ#731 -)#1 Ŋ' ~ -Ŋ2(".Ŋ"#/.13 ".2Ŋ !.,.Ŋĥ+ Ŋ, 8.1~ Ŋ"#Ŋ! , 1#1.2ĢēŊĥ (Ŋ(-3#-!(¢-Ŋ#1 Ŋ' !#1Ŋ4-Ŋ!'(23#Ŋ8Ŋ !1#.Ŋ04#Ŋ++#% Ŋ +Ŋ#731#,.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.Ŋ1("~!4+.Ŋ!4 -".Ŋ+ Ŋ%#-3#Ŋ2#Ŋ.$#-"#Ŋ/.1Ŋ #23.Ŋ8Ŋ/.1Ŋ 04#++.ĢĔŊ"().Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ#-31#5(23 Ŋ!.-Ŋ -(5(2(¢-ēŊ Ŋ
Ä“ĹŠ ##2#ĹŠ++#%¢Ŋ ĹŠ!. 1 1ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/#+~!4+ Ä“ĹŠ
Ŋ !31(9Ŋ8 Ŋ2#Ŋ3(1¢Ŋ +Ŋ %4 Ŋ/.1Ŋ2#%4-" Ŋ 5#9Ŋ8Ŋ+.Ŋ'(9.Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ %#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ .++86.."Ŋ (,Ŋ .3'ēŊ
Ŋ: ĔŊ ěŊ I[]‘d bW
h[l_ijW KICW]Wp_d[" bW fWh[`W YedjhW`e cWjh_ced_e [d E`W_ Z[b [ijWZe Z[ 9Wb_\ehd_W" [d kd [i# f[YjWYkbWh hWdY^e Z[ i[_i ^[Yj|# h[Wi$ 7H[[i[ M_j^[hifeed o @_c Jej^" gk_[d[i l[d‡Wd l_l_[dZe ik Yec[djWZe hecWdY[ Z[iZ[ (&&/ o gk[ i[ h[i[‹Œ [d bW fkXb_# YWY_ÂŒd BW =[dj[ :_Y[ ^WY[ kdei c[i[i Wjh|i" b[i bb[]ÂŒ [b cec[d# je Z[ ZWh [b ÆI‡Ç Wb Wceh$ BW ]WdWZehW Z[b âiYWh [d (&&, bkY_ÂŒ kd l[ij_Ze Z[ Ced_# gk[ B^k_bb_[ Z_i[‹WZe [nYbki_lW# c[dj[ fWhW [bbW$ ;d bW Y[h[ce# d_W gk[ ZkhÂŒ iebe (& c_dkjei"
Necesitas >
)+ W‹ei Yed [b W][dj[ Z[ jWb[djei Z[ *&# [d Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&" de ^Wd Y[iWZe bei Yec[djWh_ei fei_# j_lei WY[hYW Z[ [ijW kd_ÂŒd$ Kde Z[ [bbei kikWbc[dj[ fkXb_YWZe [d bW fh[diW [ijWZekd_Z[di[ Z[Y‡W Ægk[ bW WYecfW‹Whed iki ^_`ei 7lW o ^WY‡Wd kdW fWh[`W f[h\[YjWÇ$ H[[i[ ^WY[ c|i Z[ kd W‹e j[h# :[WYed Z[ ik fh_c[h cWjh_ce# d_e Yed [b WYjeh HoWd F^_bb_ff[ $ c_dÂŒ kd _Z_b_e Yed [b WYjeh @Wa[ JWcX_ƒd" Wi_ij_[hed \Wc_b_Wh[i =obb[d^WWb o [ijkle YWiWZW feh o Wc_]ei Y[hYWdei gk[ ikcWhed ckY^e j_[cfe Yed [b WYjeh HoWd kd jejWb Z[ '(& f[hiedWi o [d F^_bb_ff[" Z[ gk_[d i[ Z_lehY_ÂŒ bei gk[ Z[ijWYWhed Y[b[Xh_ZWZ[i [d (&&-$ M_j^[hifeed WYjkWbc[dj[ Yece0 7boiiW C_bWde" i[ [dYk[djhW Ă’ bcWdZe Ăˆ8hWl[É" H[d[[ P[bbm[][h" IWbcW ĹŠ o iki i[]k_Zeh[i cko fhedje >Wo[a" HeX[hj :emd[o bW lebl[h|d W l[h [d bW fWdjWbbW @h o JeX[o CW]k_h[" [d# ##2#ĹŠ ]hWdZ[ Yed iki c|i h[Y_[dj[i jh[ ejhei$ (3'#12/..-ĹŠ % -¢Ŋ#+ĹŠÂĄ2! 1ĹŠ f[b‡YkbWi0 ĂˆMWj[h \eh [b[f^WdjiÉ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/#+~!4+ ĹŠ o ĂˆJ^_i c[Wdi mWhÉ$ 4#-.2ĹŠ!.,#-3 1(.2 ÄĽ +*ĹŠ3'#ĹŠ+(-#ÄŚĹŠ Jej^ [i kd h[fh[i[djWd# :[iZ[ gk[ \k[ WdkdY_W# ĸļ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!4#1" ĹŠ $+.) ČĚēŊ j[ Whj‡ij_Ye gk[ jhWXW`W [d bW ZW bW XeZW Z[ bW Whj_ijW 7][dY_W 9h[Wj_l[ 7hj_iji$ #Z[ h[Y_ƒd Ykcfb_Zei
hacer consultas legales gratis?
Consultas Ingresa a:
Judicial@derechoecuador.com.ec
¡ Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
APÓCOPE DE
"ēũ#2ũ4- ũ/#12.- ũ2#%41 ũ8ũ!.-ă " ũ ũ + ũ04#ũ#2ũ"($~!(+ũ' !#1ũ"#! #1ũ#+ũ;-(,.ēũ (#-#ũ4-ũ/1.$4-".ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#ũ2~ũ ,(2, ũ+.ũ!4 +ũ+#ũ' !#ũ,48ũ 31 !3(5 ũ8ũ $4#13#ēũ /1.5#!'#ũ8ũ#7/+.3#ũ#2 ũ$ !(+(" "ũ 04#ũ3(#-#-ũ/ 1 ũ#-31 1ũ#-ũ!.-3 !3.ũ!.-ũ24ũ 2#1ũ(-3#1-.ēũũũũ
MAMÁ
INHALAR
APÓCOPE DE
ŏ Ăĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. Čŏ
REZAR, SUPLICAR
PAPÁ
CUANDRÚPEDO
ROSTRO
DEL TEJADO
ũũ
ĸ#-#1.ũĉćũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ 4ũ, "1#ũ3., 1;ũ#+ũ, -".ũ"#ũ24ũ5(" ũ+.ũ 04#ũ' 1;ũ04#ũ#23 ũ2#ũ1#-4#5#ũ8ũ,#).1#ũ+ ũ 2(34 !(¢-ũ"#-31.ũ"#+ũ'.% 1ēũ Ėũ _ũ+.ũ,#).1ũ"#ũ4"ēũ ũ04(#-#2ũ +#ũ1."# -ēũũũ
CROMO
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ
ũ#!.-.,~ ũ"#ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ2#ũ5#1;ũ #-#ă!( " ũ/.1ũ+ ũ 84" ũ8ũ#+ũ /.8.ũ04#ũ+#ũ 1(-" 1;-ũ242ũ/ "1#2ēũ Ėũ 4(#-ũ/.2##ũ+ ũ !3(34"ũ"#ũ+ ũ 2#1#-(" "ũ/4#"#ũ"(2$143 1ũ"#ũ+ ũ5(" ũ 4-ũ #-ũ,#"(.ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ"(ă!4+3 "#2ēũũ
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ +ũ! 1;!3#1ũ$4#13#ũ#ũ(, 3( +#ũ"#ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ 2#1;ũ5(3 +ũ/ 1 ũ' !#1ũ04#ũ "ēũ-.ũ"#! (% ēũ Ėũ +ũ./3(,(2,.ũ8ũ+ ũ$#ũ-.2ũ 84" -ũ ũ5.+ 1ũ,48ũ +3.ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ +ũ /.8.ũ"#ũ,4)#1#2ũ(-Ą48#-3#2ũ2#1;ũ ,48ũ(,/.13 -3#ũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ4"ēũ!1#9! ũ#-ũ#+ũ ;, (3.ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ Ėũ ũ!.-3#,/+ !(¢-ũ+#ũ!.-!#"#ũ / 9ũ(-3#1(.1ēũũ
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ
ũ/#12.- +(" "ũ$4#13#ũ8ũ, %-_3(! ũ"#ũ24ũ / 1#) ũ+.ũ3#-"1;-ũ'(/-.3(9 ".ēũ Ėũ 23 ũ!.-ũ2#1ũ/#12.- ũ/ 1 ũ 2#1ũ"(%-(" "ũ'4, - ēũũ
VERBAL
MAQUE ARTÍCULO
DE LITIO CONJUNTO DE TRES PERSONAS
INGLÉS COBRE
CUMBRE
NEUTRO
DIRIGENTE,
SALUDO INDIO
RELATIVO A
JEFE
BULTO PULIR
LOS ASTROS CLORURO SÓDICO
PASAJERA
ESTADO DE ASIA RARO SIN
-ũ"#2 231#ũũ "#ũ/#+~!4+
VOCALES
SOBRENOMBRE
ROL SIN O
JUNTAR
RELIGIOSA
ANT. PROV. ROMANA
ĔũĉĈĖĉČ
PRIMERA NOTA MUSICAL
ŗũ ũKd ]hkfe Z[ h_Z Ykbei o Wfk[ijei ` l[d[i l_l_h| bW c|i
DIRECTOR DE LA PELÍCULA
ELLAS ES EL PARTIDO
INGLÉS, DE INGLATERRA CAMPÉON
RÍO DE LA URSS
ACTRIZ DE LA
PEÍCULA KEN ADAM: DESIGNING BOND
PROCEDENCIA, COMIENZO
M ALTAR
RAYO DE LA RUEDA
O A
S
I
B
TERCERA NOTA
D
M
O
R
A
ACREEDORA, DECENTE MUSICAL
SEGUNDA
E
D
N
O FERTILIZANTE CONTRATO PLANO
ACTRIZ DE LA PELÍCULA EN LA TINIEBLA
R
NOTA MUSICAL BARBILLA DE LA MANDÍBULA
N O T
I
R RÍO DE LA URSS SÍMBOLO DE ASTATO
T VOZ DE ARRULLO MANTO BEDUINO
A
D R
O R
A ARGOLLA COGER
I
G
D
A
CIUDAD DE ESPAÑA PEÑASCO
S
O A
R DIRECTOR DE
LA PELÍCULA LA PRINCESA DE NEBRASKA
COMPOSICIÓN LÍRICA
SÍMBOLO DE SODIO
E
A
M
A
R
A
REPOLLO
A
DESTREZA GARZA REAL PICA
A
A
T
SÍMBOLO DE
C
A
P
O
R
FÓSFORO
N E
G
A
N
A
O
S
E
B
O
M
IR EN INGLÉS
A CELEBRIDADES " !
LUGAR FRÍO Y DESOLADO
" " #
R ÓSCULO SÍMBOLO DE NITRÓGENO
R
A T
PODER EN
P
T
O
I
RÍO DEL ECUADOR SÍMBOLO DE
INGLÉS
ALUMINIO
A JUEGO INFANTIL (CUBA) EMBARCACIÓN DEL DILUVIO
A
O TIEMPO
E
W
E
A
I
N
N
A
R
G
O
L
A
EMBARCACIÓN
ONDA DE VELA Y REMO
A
RÍO DE PERÚ
L
R
DONAR UN ANIMAL
S
M
FRESCO EN
TACAÑO
ARTERIA DEL
INGLÉS
CORAZÓN
IGUALDAD EN LA SUPERFICIE
O
N
L
E
ROENTGEN FALTO DE CONTENIDO
R
N
A
EMBARCACIÓN LIGERA
SEIS EN
PRINCESA INCA
ROMANOS
CIELO
HOGAR
R A
ESTADO DE VENEZUELA
MES LUNAR MAHOMETANO
ETIQUETA,
CEREMONIA
RALLADOR
HOGAR
I
S
O
LUGAR, PUEBLO TESORO, PÚBLICO
U
BATRACIO
C
EQUIPAR
CARRO EN INGLÉS
MAQUE
A
]hWdZ[ Z[il[djkhW Z[ iki l_# ZWi [d kdW deY^[ \WjWbc[dj[ Z_l[hj_ZW" [d bW gk[ _dj[djW# h|d ieXh[l_l_h W jeZe j_fe Z[ _dYh[ Xb[i Z[iWijh[i dWjkhWb[i$ F[b YkbW Z_h_]_ZW feh @Wied <h_[ZX[h] o 7Whed I[bjp[h$
SÍMBOLO DE
C
DEPARTAMENTO DE PERÚ
R
E
A
I
VIENTO
C
V
A
LONGITUD
V
ENSENADA
EXTRAÑA
DAR CULTO A DIOS
LABRAR
A
N
MEDIDA DE
A
A
P
TIEMPO
INTRIGA
D
A
PAREJA
RÍO DE ITALIA
EN INGLÉS
R
GROSURA DE
R
CONCEDER
I
C
ANISETE
DUEÑA
D PROVINCIA DE ESAÑA
R A
P
D
S
N
DESTREZA
R
A
TRIUNFAR
A
R
R
N
CAUTIVA
A
A
A
Y
M
T
W
ALFA
EXTRAÑA
R
A HOGAR, ESTANCIA
LIEBRE DE LA PATAGONIA
AMARRAR
BORDE, LADO
Solución anterior
C
A
I
R
R
PRONOMBRE
E SÍMBOLO DE
ALIMENTO
PERSONAL MES LUNAR MAHOMETANO
MESSIER
A
C
ANIMAL FLOTAR EN EL AGUA
APÓCOPE DE GRANDE
N
A
D
A
R
G
A
L
E
R
A
M
TERMINACIÓN VERBAL
CARCAJEAR
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ 2ũ/.2( +#ũ04#ũ "ēũ#-!4#-31#ũ+ 2ũ./.134ı -(" "#2ũ04#ũ' ũ#23 ".ũ#2/#1 -".ũ$4#1 ũ "#ũ24ũ/ ~2ũ"#ũ.1(%#-ēũ ĖũĞ 4_ũ'4,(+" "ũ3 -ũ'4, - ũ + ũ'4,(+" "ũ5#1" "#1 ĝ
DUEÑA TERMINACIÓN
SÍMBOLO
SÍMBOLO DE
CONSUMIR
ũũ
LIEBRE DE LA PATAGONIA
ROEDOR AIRE EN
LABRAR
FEMENINO
ORIGEN GLACIAR
PESCAR
^ ũ
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ /1.5#!'#ũ+ ũ(-Ą4#-!( ũ04#ũ3(#-#ũ"#-31.ũ "#ũ24ũ/1.$#2(¢-ũ/ 1 ũ 2~ũ,#).1 1ũ24ũ 2(34 !(¢-ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ#23 ũ;1# ēũ Ėũ +ũ,#).1ũ,_3.".ũ/ 1 ũ#-!.-ı 31 1ũ+ ũ$#+(!(" "ũ#2ũ31 ) 1ũ/.1ũ+ ũ$#+(!(" "ũ "#ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ē
ARTÍCULO
DEPÓSITOS DE
CEBO PARA
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ "ēũ"# #1;ũ43(+(9 1ũ3." ũ+ ũ$4#19 ũ8ũ!1# 3(ı 5(" "ũ04#ũ/.2##ũ8ũ /+(! 1+ ũ#-ũ#+ũ;1# ũ"#ũ + 2ũă- -9 2ēũ #-"1;ũ#+ũ /.8.ũ"#ũ24ũ, "1#ēũ Ėũ 4ũ2.-1(2 ũ' ũ"#ũ2#1ũũ+ ũ1#5#ı + !(¢-ũ"#ũ24ũ +, ũ %1 "#!(" ũ/.1ũ+ ũ5(" ē
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ 23#ũ2#1;ũ#+ũ,.,#-3.ũ04#ũ' ũ#2/#1 ".ũ / 1 ũ/."#1ũ5#1ũ1# +(9 ".2ũ242ũ/+ -#2ēũ Ėũ .".ũ3(#-#ũ1#,#"(.ēũũ
NO ACUDIR A
ARGOLLA
MEDIO LOCO SÍMBOLO DE
ũũ
: ũũ
ASTRO REY
CIUDAD DE CHILE
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĉćũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ
.2ũ!.-2#).2ũ8ũ#+ũ /.8.ũ04#ũ+#ũ 1(-" 1;ũ 4- ũ'#1, - ũ2#1;ũ5(3 +ũ#-ũ#23#ũ,.,#-3.ũ "#ũ(-!#13("4, 1#ũ04#ũ4"ēũ/ 2 ēũ Ėũ ũ%#-#1.2(" "ũ-.ũ!.-2(23#ũ #-ũ" 1Ĕũ2(-.ũ#-ũ" 12#ũ!.-ũ ,.1ũ3.3 +ē
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ
ũ$4#19 ũ04#ũ!1#!#ũ#-ũ "ēũ"# #1;ũ2#1ũ /1.5#!' " ũ/ 1 ũ 24,(1ũ8ũ1#2.+5#1ũ+.2ũ !.-Ą(!3.2ũ04#ũ+#ũ' -ũ 04#) ".ũ"41 -3#ũ4-ũ + 1%.ũ/#1~.".ēũ Ėũ +ũ#23 ".ũ"#ũ2#1#-(" "ũ8ũ/ 9ũ +.ũ(-31."4!#-ũ#-ũ#+ũ;, (3.ũ"#ũ+ ũ$#+(!(" "ēũ
CONVICTO UNA CITA
ũũ
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ 4ũ/#12.- +(" "ũ2#1;ũ,4!'.ũ,;2ũ$4#13#ũ8ũ 1#2(23#-3#ũ+.ũ04#ũ+#ũ 84" 1;ũ ũ !34 1ũ!.-ũ $.13 +#9 ēũ ĖũĞ (% ũ "#+ -3#ũ!.-ũ!.1 )#ũ8ũ 5 +.1ĝũũ
āā
GRAVE PARTE INFERIOR
ũũ
}
Ċŋ
ũ ( ,( ĔũĉĊĖČĎ
ŗũ ũI_]W cko Z[ Y[hYW [b jhWXW`e Z[ kd [gk_fe Z[ \eh[di[i
1(.ũ 1% 2ũ +.2
Z[b ikh Z[ <beh_ZW b_Z[hWZei feh >ehWY_e 9W_d[ :Wl_Z 9Whkie " gk[ kj_b_pWd jWdje bei c jeZei c|i ceZ[hdei Z[ _d# l[ij_]WY_ d Yece bWi j Yd_YWi c|i Wdj_]kWi fWhW h[iebl[h jeZe j_fe Z[ Yh c[d[i$ Be _c# fehjWdj[ [i Wl[h_]kWh Y ce i[ Yec[j_ kd Z[b_je fWhW feZ[h Z[iY_\hWh jeZWi iki YbWl[i o [dYedjhWh W bei YkbfWXb[i$
ĸĈĒĊďĹ
ŗũ ũ;b ]WdWZeh Z[b Fh[c_e DeX[b Z[ B_j[hWjkhW (&'& [ij[ Z W Ykcfb[ -+ W ei Z[ [ZWZ$ ;ij[ [iYh_jeh dWY_Ze [d 7h[gk_fW" F[h " o Yedi_Z[# hWZe kde Z[ bei c|i ]hWdZ[i b_j[hWjei ikh]_Zei [d 7c h_# YW BWj_dW" [i Yedi_# Z[hWZe Z[iZ[ ^WY[ ckY^ei W ei Yece kde Z[ bei c|i Z[ijWYWZei del[b_ijWi o [diWo_ijWi Yed# j[cfeh|d[ei W d_l[b ckdZ_Wb$ 7 be bWh]e Z[ ik jhWo[Yjeh_W ^W h[Y_X_Ze lWh_ei ]WbWhZed[i feh ik Wfehj[ YkbjkhWb" [djh[ [bbei [b Fh[c_e 9[hlWdj[i '//* o [b Fh[c_e Fh dY_f[ Z[ 7ijkh_Wi Z[ bWi B[jhWi '/., $ Iki eXhWi c|i Z[ijWYWZWi ied ÈBW Y_kZWZ o bei f[hheiÉ '/,( " È9edl[hiWY_ d [d BW 9Wj[ZhWbÉ '/,/ " ÈFWdjW# b[ d o bWi l_i_jWZehWiÉ '/-) " BW <_[ijW Z[b 9^_le (&&& $$$
: ũ }
2!1( #-ũ(-$.1, !(¢-ũ, %-_3(! ũ#-ũ,.+_!4+ ũ ē ũě Kd [ijkZ_e _dj[h#
dWY_edWb [d [b gk[ ^W YebWXehWZe [b 9edi[`e Ikf[h_eh Z[ ?dl[ij_# ]WY_ed[i 9_[dj ÒYWi 9I?9 ^W be]hWZe [iYh_X_h _d\ehcWY_ d" [d \ehcW Z[ Y[hei o kdei" ieXh[ kdW ikf[hÒY_[ YkX_[hjW Z[ ceb YkbWi cW]d j_YWi$ Bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ [ijW _dl[ij_]WY_ d" fkXb_YWZei [d bW h[l_ijW DWjkh[ 9ecckd_YWj_e# di" Yedij_jko[d kd WlWdY[ [d [b YWc_de ^WY_W [b WbcWY[dWc_[dje Z[ ZWjei W ]hWd [iYWbW$ Æ;d bei ehZ[dWZeh[i" bei Z_iYei Zkhei WbcWY[dWd ZWjei YeZ_ÒYWd#
Ze Y[hei o kdei c[Z_Wdj[ cW]# d[j_ice [d f[gk[ ei i[Yjeh[i Z[ ikf[hÒY_[$ >WY[h be c_ice W [iYW# bW Wj c_YW ikfedZh W ckbj_fb_YWh bW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ WbcWY[dWc_[dje [d c_bbed[i Z[ l[Y[i" h[ZkY_h [b ]Wije Z[ [d[h] W Z[b ehZ[dWZeh o Wkc[djWh bW l[beY_ZWZ Z[ b[YjkhW o [iYh_jkhW$ 9ed bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ [ijW _dl[ij_# ]WY_ d dei [ijWcei WY[hYWdZe kd feYe c|i W [iW c[jWÇ" [nfb_YW [b _dl[ij_]WZeh Z[b 9I?9 D_Yeb|i Be# h[dj[" Z[b 9[djhe Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ d [d DWdeY_[dY_W o DWdej[Ydebe] W$
BW l[djW`W gk[ e\h[Y[d bWi ce# b YkbWi h[if[Yje W bei |jecei W bW ^ehW Z[ YeZ_ÒYWh ZWjei [i ik Wi_c[jh W$ ÆKd |jece [i [i\ h_Ye h[if[Yje W ik cec[dje cW]# d j_Ye$ ;i Z[Y_h" [i _]kWb Z[iZ[ YkWbgk_[h |d]kbe" o fWhW feZ[h [iYh_X_h ieXh[ b [i d[Y[iWh_e fh_c[he hecf[h [iW i_c[jh W" be gk[ [i [njh[cWZWc[dj[ Z_\ Y_bÇ" WfkdjW Beh[dj[$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
(#23 Ŋ3#!-.+¢%(! Ŋ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ (3 "Ŋ"#+Ŋ 4-".Ŋ
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
#Ŋ/1#5_Ŋ04#Ŋ 2(23 -Ŋ/ 13(!(/ -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 5 1(.2Ŋ!.-3(-#-3#2ĔŊ#-31#Ŋ#7/.2(3.1#2ĔŊ +4,-.2Ŋ8Ŋ ! "_,(!.2ē Ŋ š ;b 9Wcfki FWhjo" ÆbW cW#
Ä“ĹŠ , %#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#"(!(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ,/42ĹŠ 138ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 41./ Ä“ĹŠ
@D989LI8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef )..-* mXcfi (,'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *'/+''.('+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X ALEK8 E8:@FE8C ;< ;<=<EJ8 ;<C 8IK<J8EF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ( XX
CFJ I@FJ
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef /-, mXcfi (*'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **//).'0'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X KFII<J DFI8E#IF9@EJFE$ ;8M@; [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ) XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef (*+ mXcfi ((+#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+**-.,/'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X :8DG<CF M8CC<# D@$ I@8E$CFLI;<J [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ * XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ../$.0($(0+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **0-,.+''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X G8CD8 Q8D9I8EF# IF;P$ >@C9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ + XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef +)(/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *),)/+-,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X =I8E:F C@K8I;F#<;@JFE$ 8IK<D@F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ , XX
D8E89@
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ()*) mXcfi (('#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *++-0+-+'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X FJD8KFLI J%8% [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ - XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ,/( 8C -(' [\ cX :kX% :k\%
Ef% **-(+.(('+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X @EKI@8>F <JD<I8C;8# <L;FC=@CF$=8LJK@EF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ . XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (0($ (0+$(0.$(00$)')$)'*$)'+$)()$ )(*$)(, 8C ))' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.()**/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8C:@M8I Q8D9I8EF#?L>F$ =<IE8E;F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ / XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ).. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,+/.(('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :<M8CCFJ G8CD8#D8I@LO@$<JK<=8E@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ 0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ((/* mXcfi (('#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(//.,+('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8C8M8 Q8D9I8EF#<CJ8$ D8I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (' XX
G@:?@E:?8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef *(00 mXcfi ,'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-*-./.'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X ?<I8J :<M8CCFJ# EFID8$:<C<JK< [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (( XX
J8EKF ;FD@E>F
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (,.( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,0/**.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X Q8D9I8EF DFA8 I I8 E > F# A FJ <$ G8LC [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ () XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (*.( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,0/**.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X Q8D9I8EF DFA8 I I8 E > F# A FJ <$ G8LC [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (* XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ()* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.0-0/0'+
g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :8II@CCF :?@E:?8P# M<IFE@:8$ 8C<O8E;I8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (+ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0)- 8C 0). [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)-,0',0'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X D@E8E>F >8C8IQ8#AL8E$ :8ICFJ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (, XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ((.+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,0/**.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X Q8D9I8EF D F A8 I I8E > F# A FJ<$ G8LC [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (- XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ).-) mXcfi 0'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **,(*',*'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X K8D8PF :<EK<$ EF# AFJ<$CL@J [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (. XX
KLE>LI8?L8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef *+( 8C +'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(+,,-'''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8E;I8E>F E8IM8<Q# :I@J$ KF98C$IFC8E;F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (/ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (-'. 8C (-*- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)-/--*('+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X JLG< G8C8K<# <;N@E$ =<IE8E;F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (-*. 8C (-+' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)-/--*('+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X JLG< G8C8K<# <;N@E$ =<IE8E;F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ )' XX 444444
5( ,#-3#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ #5#-3.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!#1.ĹŠ +!.Äą '.+ĔŊ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .!(.ĹŠ2(-.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ -3#ĔŊ04#ĹŠ2(#-3#ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3#!-.+.%~ ĹŠ#2ĹŠ24ĹŠ ^W h[fb_YWZe [d 8hWi_b" 9ebec# #2/ !(.ĔŊ3(#-#ĹŠ24ĹŠÄƒ#23 ĢŊ
oeh Ă’[ijW Z[ bW j[Ydebe]‡WÇ [d [b X_W o Cƒn_Ye" i[h| kd Y[djhe Z[ fbWd[jW" i[ h[Wb_pWh| [d bW C_jWZ Yedl[dY_ed[i Y[hYW Z[b cedk# Z[b CkdZe [d eYjkXh[" ZkhWdj[ c[dje W bW C_jWZ Z[b CkdZe" Y_dYe Z‡Wi" i_d _dj[hhkfY_ed[i" feh ZedZ[ fWiW [b fWhWb[be &" feh fh_c[hW l[p [d ;YkWZeh$ W kdei '+ a_bÂŒc[jhei Wb dehj[ ;b [dYk[djhe i[h| Z[b Z[ Gk_je$ '/ Wb () Z[ eYjkXh[ o i[ ;iW fei_Y_ÂŒd jWcX_ƒd ĹŠ fh[lƒ gk[ Wi_ijWd kdei i[h| Wfhel[Y^WZW fWhW Zei c_b ĂˆYWcfki[heiÉ e gk[ [b 9Wcfki FWhjo# fWhj_Y_fWdj[i" [djh[ `ÂŒl[# 23 ĹŠ#"(!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Gk_je i[ Yedij_jkoW [d + ĹŠ (3 "ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ d[i" fhe\[ieh[i" Y_[dj‡Ò# 4-".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ$42(.Äą kdW [if[Y_[ Z[ eXi[hlW# Yei o f‘Xb_Ye [d ][d[hWb$ - 1;ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1( ĹŠ -3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ jeh_e dWjkhWb fWhW fhe# I[ Wdj_Y_fW bW fWhj_Y_# -$.1,;3(! ĔŊ \kdZ_pWh [b YedeY_c_[d# fWY_ÂŒd Z[ lWh_Wi f[hiedW# .$36 1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ je Z[ bW Wijhedec‡W$ #+#!.,4-(Äą b_ZWZ[i Z[b ckdZe Z[ bW ! !(.-#2ĹŠ ÄĽ .,/4ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄŚÄ“ ?dj[hd[j o Z[ bWi dk[lWi (5#12.2ĹŠ. )#3(5.2 j[Ydebe]‡Wi" [djh[ [bbWi [b ;b [l[dje i[ ieij_[d[ ie# [ijWZekd_Z[di[ A[l_d C_jd_a" kd Xh[ bei f_bWh[i Z[ bW _ddelWY_ÂŒd" ]kh‘ ieXh[ i[]kh_ZWZ _d\ehc|j_YW bW Y_[dY_W" bW Yh[Wj_l_ZWZ o [b eY_e o kde Z[ bei c|i febƒc_Yei Ăˆ^WY# Z_]_jWb$ Feh [bbe" i[ ^W Z[iWhhebbWZe a[hiÉ Z[b ckdZe$ jeZW kdW fWhh_bbW Z[ Yedj[d_Zei" gk[ _dYbko[d heXÂŒj_YW" Z_i[‹e" +ĹŠ341-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 ".1 BW i[Z[ Z[b [dYk[djhe" gk[ i[ \eje]hW\‡W o l‡Z[e" c[Z_ei" c‘#
;2ĹŠ ++;ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 -.
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW iedZW D[m >eh_pedi
YhkpŒ [b '. Z[ cWhpe bW ŒhX_jW Z[ KhWde" W YWi_ ($/&& c_bbed[i Z[ a_bŒc[jhei Z[ bW J_[hhW$ ;ij| [d kd l_W`[ Z[ dk[l[ W‹ei o c[Z_e ^WY_W ik c[jW$ Bb[]Wh| W FbkjŒd [d `kb_e Z[ (&'+" be gk[ f[hc_j_h| [nfbehWhbe Yed iki jh[i bkdWi$ ;b l[^‡Ykbe c|i h|f_Ze bWdpWZe Wb [ifWY_e Z[if[]Œ [d [d[he Z[ (&&, o YkXh_Œ c|i Z[ (& l[Y[i bW Z_ijWdY_W [djh[ J_[hhW o Ieb$ IeXh[lebŒ @‘f_j[h [d (&&-" Yed [b gk[ ^_pe kdW Wi_ij[dY_W ]hWl_jWjeh_W gk[ ikX_Œ ik l[beY_# ZWZ$ ē
~"#.2ĹŠÄŠ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .4 4 #
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠOekJkX[ _d_Y_ÂŒ kd fheY[ie [d [b gk[ bW j[hY[hW Z_c[di_ÂŒd ikij[djWh| bW dk[lW ][d[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ l‡Z[ei YWi[hei$ Ik [Z_jeh ): L_Z[e 9h[Wjeh f[hc_j[ Yh[Wh l_Z[ei ): Yed iÂŒbe c_dkjei Z[ fh|Yj_YW o Z[ ceZe YWi_ Wkjec|# j_Ye$ Iebe ^Wo gk[ ikX_h bei Zei WhY^_lei Z[ bW ZeXb[ ]hWXWY_ÂŒd [d bei \ehcWjei [ij_fkbWZei o bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd ^WY[ be d[Y[iWh_e fWhW [b [\[Yje ):$ Ä“
ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
i_YW" YkbjkhW b_Xh[" i[]kh_ZWZ o h[Z[i" i_ckbWY_ÂŒd o [djh[j[d_# c_[dje" [djh[ ejhei$ JWcX_ƒd i[hl_h| fWhW gk[ bei `ÂŒl[d[i Yed _d_Y_Wj_lWi del[Ze# iWi fk[ZWd Z_i\hkjWh Z[ kd [i# fWY_e o ^[hhWc_[djWi fWhW gk[ iWb]Wd Z[b 9Wcfki W [cfh[dZ[h iki _Z[Wi$ Ejhe Z[ bei eX`[j_lei [i ie# Y_Wb_pWh [b YedeY_c_[dje" fk[i i[ Z_YjWh|d jWbb[h[i Z[ _dYbki_ÂŒd j[Y# debÂŒ]_YW" ieXh[ jeZe [d [b WYY[ie W ?dj[hd[j" fWhW _d_Y_Wh [b Yede# Y_c_[dje Z[ [ijW ^[hhWc_[djW e fWhW f[h\[YY_edWh ik kie$ ;d [b 9Wcfki i[ Yh[Wh| kd Ăˆ[Yei_ij[cWÉ [if[Y_Wb fWhW gk[ bei fWhj_Y_fWdj[i fk[ZWd Yedl_# l_h bei Y_dYe Z‡Wi ZkhWdj[ bWi (* ^ehWi Z[b Z‡W$
.9(++ ĹŠ (1#$.7ĹŠ ÄŒĹŠ"(2/.-( +#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠJhW[ kd h[Z_i[‹e jejWb [ _djhe# ZkY[ FWdehWcW fWhW dWl[]Wh c|i b_Xh[c[dj[ feh lWh_Wi f|]_# dWi$ @WlWIYh_fj ^W i_Ze c[`ehWZe o [i i[_i l[Y[i c|i h|f_Ze$ 7^ehW <_h[\en Xh_dZW c|i Yedjheb ieXh[ ZWjei f[hiedWb[i$ JWcX_ƒd j_[d[ bW Ăˆ7m[iec[ 8WhÉ XWhhW WbkY_# dWdj[ " Yed \kdY_ÂŒd i_c_bWh W WkjeYecfb[jWh [ _dYbko[ fei_Xb[i Ye_dY_Z[dY_Wi Z[ ^_ijeh_Wb Z[ X‘igk[ZW" i_j_ei cWhYWZei o f[ijW‹Wi WX_[hjWi$ Äą Ä“
Ĺ? ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
1#5#-% ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #-$#1,#" "ĹŠ /4+,.- 1 C|i YedeY_ZW Yece ;FE9" bW [d\[hc[ZWZ fkbcedWh eXi# jhkYj_lW YhÂŒd_YW [i [b decXh[ Yed [b gk[ i[ YedeY[ W kd ]hk# fe Z[ W\[YY_ed[i fhebed]WZWi o ]hWl[i gk[ ZWd Yece h[ikbjWZe bW eXijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bei YedZkYjei h[if_hWjeh_ei$
Ä Äƒ
1#%4-3 2ĹŠ
1 ĹŠ2 #1ĹŠ2(ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ1(#2%.
Ĺ—ĹŠÄ 4,.Ä&#x; ĹŠĹŠÄ (ĹŠ.!4/ !(¢-ĹŠ,#ĹŠ#7/.-#ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-3 ,(Äą Ĺ—- -3#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ5 /.1#2ĹŠ04~,(!.2ĹŠ.ĹŠ/.+5.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ%1 -.2ĔŊ +%."¢-ĔŊ, "#1 ĹŠ.ĹŠ,(-#1~ Ä&#x;
ĹŠĹŠÄ #ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ#7/4#23.ĹŠ/1.+.-% " Äą Ĺ—,#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ'4,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!(% 11.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ / 2(5 Ä&#x;
ĹŠĹŠÄ #-%.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ'(23.1( +ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-$#1Äą Ĺ—,#" "ĹŠ/4+,.- 1Ä&#x;
Z[ [ijW fWjebe]‡W gk[ i_ i[ fk[Z[d [l_jWh fWhW fh[l[d_h Feh be ][d[hWb" bW ;FE9 fheZkY[ WZgk_h_hbW$ Feh [`[cfbe" [b Zei W\[YY_ed[i gk[ ied bW Xhed# jWXWgk_ice [i Yedi_Z[hWZe gk_j_i YhÂŒd_YW o [b [dĂ’i[cW$ Yece bW YWkiW fh_dY_fWb Z[ bW BW fh_c[hW Yedi_ij[ [d bW ;FE9$ KdW f[hiedW gk[ \kcW _dĂ“WcWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi fWh[Z[i Z[ j_[d[ '& l[Y[i c|i fei_X_b_ZW# bei Xhedgk_ei" be YkWb bei ^WY[ Z[i Z[ ceh_h Z[X_Ze W [ijW fW# c|i [ijh[Y^ei o fheZkY[ WjW# jebe]‡W" gk[ bei gk[ de j_[d[d gk[i Z[ jei Yed YWdj_ZWZ[i [n# [ijW fh|Yj_YW$ ;b Y_]Whh_bbe j_[d[ [\[Yjei Y[i_lWi Z[ ceYe$ Feh ik fWhj[" [b [dĂ’# _hh_jWdj[i ieXh[ bei Xhed# i[cW [i bW _dĂ“WcWY_ÂŒd ĹŠ gk_ei" ZW‹W bWi YƒbkbWi gk[ ZW‹_dW Z[ bWi fWh[Z[i Z[ Yedi[hlWd bW [bWij_Y_ZWZ bWi XebiWi Z[ W_h[ Z[ bei fkbcedWh o h[ZkY[ bW YW# fkbced[i" gk[ fk[Z[d +ĹŠĂŒ-(!.ĹŠ$ !3.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1(#2%.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ fWY_ZWZ Z[ [n^WbWh W_h[$ bb[]Wh W f[hZ[h ik [bWij_# /4#"#ĹŠ!.-31.+ 1ĹŠ BW YedjWc_dWY_ÂŒd" Y_ZWZ dehcWb" [ij_hWhi[ #2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'#1#-!( Ä“ĹŠ kd WcX_[dj[ YWh]WZe Z[ Z[cWi_WZe o hecf[hi[$ lWfeh[i gk‡c_Yei e Z[ ]hWdei" Wb]eZÂŒd" cWZ[hW e c_# !3.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1(#2%.ĹŠ!.-31.+ +#2 d[h‡W Wkc[djWd bW fei_X_b_ZWZ ;n_ij[d Wb]kdei Z[jedWdj[i Z[ j[d[h ;FE9 .-2#!4#-!( 2ĹŠ$1#!4#-3#2
ēŊ 2Ŋ4- Ŋ,;04(- Ŋ,4+3(3 1# Ŋ!.-Ŋ4- Ŋ¢/3(, Ŋ#7/#1(#-!( Ŋ6# Ŋ8Ŋ4-Ŋ"(2# .Ŋ4+31 /.13;3(+ē
ĹŠ+ -9 ĹŠ24ĹŠ3 +#3 ĹŠ + 8 ..*
ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( ĹŠ2#ĹŠ " ĹŠ(-!+42.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ /1#!(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5#-3 ĹŠ +ĹŠ /ĂŒ +(!.Ä“
Ŋš ;b ]hkfe YWdWZ_[di[ H[i[Wh#
Y^ _d Cej_ed H?C WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ bW jWXb[jW [b[YjhÂŒd_YW FbWo8eea" jejWbc[dj[ _dj[]hWZW Wb i_ij[cW Z[ iki j[bƒ\edei 8bWYa8[hho" [i# jWh| W bW l[djW Z[iZ[ [b '/ Z[ WXh_b [d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei o 9WdWZ| Wb c_ice fh[Y_e gk[ ik Yecf[j_Zeh _FWZ Z[ 7ffb[$ ;b 8bWYa8[hho FbWo8eea [i kd ĂˆjWXb[jÉ gk[ oW [ij| i_[dZe Wcfb_Wc[dj[ [be]_WZe Yece kdW c|gk_dW ckbj_jWh[W Yed kdW ÂŒf# j_cW [nf[h_[dY_W m[X o kd Z_i[# ‹e kbjhWfehj|j_b$ BW FbWo8eea" gk[ bei _dj[hd# WkjWi fk[Z[d h[i[hlWh [d b‡d[W" iÂŒbe [ij| Z_ifed_Xb[ Yed Yed[Yj_# l_ZWZ M_#<_$ BWi l[hi_ed[i Yed h[Z[i j[b[\ÂŒd_YWi )= o *= [ij|d fh[l_ijWi fWhW c|i WZ[bWdj[$ BW l[hi_ÂŒd Yed ', ]_]WXoj[i Z[ c[ceh_W Yk[ijW *// ZÂŒbWh[i" [b ceZ[be Z[ )( =8 Yk[ijW +// o [b Z[ ,* =8" ,//$
SE VENDE APARTAMENTO CĂłmodo de un dormitorio, excelente ubicaciĂłn frente a la Univesidad CatĂłlica, Escuela PolitĂŠcnica Nacional, Salesiana. Veintimilla y Nueve de Octubre Edif. El GirĂłn Torre W Piso 7 Dep. 75 Telf 084660841 2614712 2444699 75m2 A.C.78696
Bei fh[Y_ei ied _]kWb[i W bei Z[ iki [gk_lWb[dj[i Z[ 7ffb[" gk[ h[lebkY_edÂŒ [b c[hYWZe Z[ bW [b[YjhÂŒd_YW Wb bWdpWh ik fh_c[h ceZ[be Z[b _FWZ [d WXh_b Z[b W‹e fWiWZe$ 1 !3#1~23(! 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ + 8 ..*
;b WfWhWje Z[ H?C i[ fh[i[djW Yece kdW jWXb[jW Z[ c[Z_e \eh# cWje Yed fWdjWbbW Z[ - fkb]WZWi '-". Yc Z[ Z_W]edWb" Yece bW =WbWno JWX Z[ IWcikd] o c|i f[gk[‹W gk[ bWi fWdjWbbWi Z[ /"- fkb]WZWi (*"- Yc Z[b _FWZ$
JWcX_ƒd [i c|i b_][he gk[ [b [gk_fe Z[ h[\[h[dY_W Z[ 7ffb[" Yed *(+ ]hWcei YedjhW ,&) o c|i Z[b]WZe$ FWhW H?C" kd ]hkfe gk[ dW# Y_ÂŒ Z[ bW j[b[\ed‡W o j_[d[ i[Z[ [d MWj[hbee" EdjWh_e [ij[ Z[ 9WdWZ| " ƒijW [i bW fh_c[hW [n# f[h_[dY_W [d [b i[Yjeh fkhWc[dj[ _d\ehc|j_Ye$ BW FbWo8eea \k[ fh[i[djWZW [d i[fj_[cXh[ Yece kd j[bƒ\ede Ăˆ8bWYa8[hho Wcfb_WZeÉ o i[ Ye# d[YjW feh 8bk[Jeej^ W bei WfWhW# jei Z[ [ijW ]WcW$
(02) 2 40 80 64
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ'4,.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!(% 11(++.ĹŠ $#!3 ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$4, ".1#2ĹŠ/ 2(5.2Ä“
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä…
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
#% 3 Ŋ! 43(5¢Ŋ Ŋ +.2Ŋ5(-!# .2
ĹŠ ĹŠ š 9ƒiWh Ăˆ;b d[]heÉ FWj_‹e" Yed ik Xej[ C#'," \k[ [b l[dY[Zeh WXiebkje Z[ bW h[]WjW =kWoWgk_b#L_dY[i [d ik [Z_Y_ÂŒd ++ Wb bb[]Wh W bW c[jW Yed ' ^ehW" / c_dkjei o ** i[]kdZei" [d bW YWj[]eh‡W hWY_d]$ 7b c[dei kdWi )& c_b f[h# iedWi i[ Z_[hed Y_jW W ĂˆFWh‡i 9^_gk_jeÉ Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ L_d# Y[i fWhW eXi[hlWh bW bb[]WZW Z[ bei \k[hWXehZ_ijWi [d bW gk_d# YkW]ƒi_cW [Z_Y_ÂŒd$ BW Wb[]h‡W [hW [l_Z[dj[ [d fhef_ei o [njhW‹ei gk[ [d bWi fh_c[hWi ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW i[ kX_YWhed W be bWh]e o WdY^e Z[b cWb[YÂŒd Z[ L_dY[i fWhW eX# i[hlWh bW bb[]WZW Z[ bei c[`eh[i
Yecf[j_Zeh[i$ BW [if[hW i[ ^WY‡W [ceY_e# dWdj[" [d bei Wbjei fWhbWdj[i i[ [iYkY^WXW gk[ kde Z[ bei f_# bejei dehj[Wc[h_YWdei b_Z[hWXW [b ]hkfe YkWdZe fWiWhed feh FbWoWi Z[ L_dY[i$ JhWi '& c_dkjei Z[ [if[hW lWh_ei Ye^[j[i gk[ h[l[djWXWd [d [b W_h[ Wb[hjWXWd W bei Wi_ij[d# j[i fWhW gk[ i[ WY[hgk[d W l[h [b Z[i[dbWY[ Z[ bW Yecf[j[dY_W$ 7 bW Z_ijWdY_W jh[i Yecf[j_# Zeh[i l[d‡Wd [d kdW [ijh[Y^W fei_Y_Œd" f[he bW [nf[h_[dY_W o bW ^WX_b_ZWZ Z[ 9ƒiWh FWj_‹e" kd [n YWcf[Œd" _cfkie ik Yed# Z_Y_Œd o Yece Xk[d l_dY[‹e" b[ Z_e [b jh_kd\e W ik Y_kZWZ$
Ä“ĹŠ _2 1ĹŠ 3( .ĹŠ!149 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,#3 ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(1 " ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.Ä“
+ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ4-.
#33#+Ŋ(-(!(¢Ŋ#+Ŋ 4-"( +Ŋ!.,.Ŋ#+Ŋ  .Ŋ/ 2 ".ĖŊ 24 (#-".Ŋ#+Ŋ/."(.Ŋ "#Ŋ 4231 +( Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ /1(,#1Ŋ+4% 1ē
ÂĄ ĹŠ
ĔŊ Ŋě ;b Wb[c|d I[#
XWij_Wd L[jj[b H[Z 8kbb ]WdÂŒ Wo[h [b =hWd Fh[c_e Z[ 7ki# jhWb_W Z[ <ÂŒhckbW '" ikf[hWdZe Wb Xh_j|d_Ye B[m_i >Wc_bjed CYBWh[d" (e o Wb hkie L_jWbo F[jhel Bejki H[dWkbj" )e " c_[djhWi gk[ [b c[n_YWde I[h# ]_e Fƒh[p IWkX[h iehfh[dZ_ÂŒ Yed ik iƒfj_ce bk]Wh Wdj[i Z[ i[h Z[iYWb_Ă’ YWZe$ ;b YWcf[ÂŒd l_][dj[ Wb[c|d" gk[ [d [b fWiWZe ^WX‡W j[d_Ze gk[ WXWdZedWh jh[i l[Y[i [b Y_hYk_je Z[ 7bX[hj FWha" hecf_ÂŒ \_dWb# c[dj[ bW ĂˆcWbZ_Y_ÂŒdÉ WkijhWb_WdW o ]WdÂŒ bW YWhh[hW" Zec_dWdZe YbW# hWc[dj[ W iki h_lWb[i$ ÆFWhW i[h i_dY[he de c[ ]kijW gk[ i[ ^WXb[ Z[ ĂˆZec_d_eÉ [d [ij[ cec[dje$ JeZWl‡W gk[ZW ckY^e" j[d[cei gk[ cWdj[d[h bei f_[i [d [b ik[# beÇ" Z_`e L[jj[b jhWi bW l_Yjeh_W$ Feh ik fWhj[" [b [ifW‹eb <[h# dWdZe 7bedie" Yed <[hhWh_" j[hc_dÂŒ YkWhje" i[]k_Ze feh [b WkijhWb_Wde CWha M[XX[h" gk_dje Yed [b i[]kdZe H[Z 8kbb" c_[djhWi gk[ [b Xh_j|d_Ye @[died 8kjjed CYBWh[d WYW# XÂŒ [d i[nje bk]Wh$ ;nY[fjkWdZe Wb]kdWi lk[bjWi [d bWi gk[ >Wc_bjed i[ fkie fh_# c[he" L[jj[b [ijkle jeZW bW YW# hh[hW W bW YWX[pW o bb[]ÂŒ W bW c[jW Yed (( i[]kdZei c[dei gk[ ik h_lWb Xh_j|d_Ye$ Æ;ij| YbWhe gk[ j_[d[d kd YeY^[ \Wdj|ij_Ye Yece [d [b ‘bj_ce W‹e o c[Z_e$ ;i [b c|i h|f_Ze Z[iZ[ c[Z_WZei Z[ (&&/ o Yedj_d‘W i_[dZe [b c|i h|f_ZeÇ" WZc_j_ÂŒ >Wc_bjed$ >Wc_bjed i[ Wfhel[Y^ÂŒ Wb c|n_ce Z[ bei Xk[dei h[ikbjW# Zei Z[ ik CYBWh[d" jhWi kd jhW#
ēŊ +Ŋ +#,;-Ŋ # 23( -Ŋ #33#+Ŋ1# +(9 Ŋ#+Ŋ! , (.Ŋ"#Ŋ-#4,;3(!.2Ŋ"41 -3#Ŋ#+Ŋ 1 -Ŋ 1#,(.Ŋ"#Ŋ 4231 +( ĔŊ04#Ŋ3#1,(-¢Ŋ% - -".ēŊ ē
XW`e _dj[die Z[ bW [iYkZ[h‡W fWhW c[`ehWh [b CF*#(, ceZ[be (&'' " kd YeY^[ gk[ [d bW fh[j[cfehWZW jkle ckY^ei fheXb[cWi f[he gk[ ^W _Ze c[`ehWdZe fWkbWj_dWc[dj[$ L_jWbo F[jhel be]hÂŒ kd c[h[Y_# Ze j[hY[h bk]Wh jhWi kdW j[cfehWZW (&'& i_d Xh_bbe ]hWY_Wi W kd Xk[d WhhWdgk[ [ij[ Zec_d]e [d 7bX[hj FWha" be gk[ b[ bb[lW Wb feZ_e feh fh_c[hW l[p [d ik YWhh[hW$ .1/1#-"(¢Ŋ
;b c[n_YWde I[h]_e Ăˆ9^[YeÉ Fƒh[p" gk[ iehfh[dZ_ÂŒ Yed [b -e bk]Wh Z[b =hWd Fh[c_e Z[ 7kijhWb_W [d ik [ijh[# de [d bW <ÂŒhckbW ' Wdj[i Z[ i[h Z[iYW# b_Ă’ YWZe" Z_`e gk[ dkdYW ebl_ZWh| [ijW YWhh[hW [d bW gk[ be]hÂŒ ZWh )+ lk[bjWi Yed [b c_ice fWh Z[ d[kc|j_Yei$ ÆDkdYW ebl_ZWhƒ [ijW YWhh[hW" i[]khe$ JhWi YWcX_Wh bei d[kc|j_Yei Zkhei feh bei XbWdZei" Yh[‡ gk[ i[h‡W Z_\‡Y_b$ F[he c[ Z_ Yk[djW gk[ feZ‡W cWd[`Wh# bei XWijWdj[ X_[d o Z[Y_Z_cei i[]k_hÇ"
Z_`e Fƒh[p Wdj[i Z[ YedeY[hi[ ik Z[iYWb_\_YWY_ÂŒd$ 9ed [ijW [ijhWj[]_W" [b f_beje be]hÂŒ j[hc_dWh iƒfj_# ce W f[iWh Z[ ^WX[h iWb_Ze [d Z[Y_cej[hY[hW fei_Y_ÂŒd$ Æ;ijeo cko eh]kbbeie Z[ c_ [gk_fe" bW [ijhWj[]_W \kdY_e# dÂŒ o \k[ kdW Xk[dW iehfh[iW gk[ bei d[kc|j_Yei ZkhWhWd jWdje$ Gk_[he ZWh bWi ]hWY_Wi W jeZe [b ckdZe" ieXh[ jeZe W Cƒn_Ye" gk[ c[ f[hc_# j_ÂŒ [ijWh [d bW <ÂŒhckbW 'Ç" W‹WZ_ÂŒ [b f_beje dWY_Ze [d =kWZWbW`WhW$ I_d [cXWh]e" jWdje [b c[n_YWde Yece ik YecfW‹[# he `Wfedƒi [d IWkX[h" AWck_ AeXWoWi^_" \k[hed Z[iYWb_Ă’ # YWZei jhWi bW YWhh[hW fehgk[ ik cedefbWpW de Ykcfb[ [b h[]bWc[dje jƒYd_Ye$ ;ijW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd" jecWZW feh bei Yec_iWh_ei Z[ bW <[Z[hW# Y_ÂŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[b 7kje# cÂŒl_b <?7 feh kd fheXb[cW Yed [b Wb[hÂŒd jhWi[he Z[ ik 9)& ceZ[be (&'' " Z[`W W bei Zei f_bejei i_d ik Xk[d h[ikb# jWZe [d 7bX[hj FWha$ ;b l[d[pebWde FWijeh CWb# ZedWZe" gk[ jWcX_ƒd i[ [ijh[# dWXW [d <' Yed M_bb_Wci" jkle gk[ WXWdZedWh bW YWhh[hW feh kd fheXb[cW c[Y|d_Ye$
1 -ĹŠ 1#,(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4231 +( + 2(ÄƒĹŠ! !(¢-ĹŠ
(+.3.2 ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ # 23( -ĹŠ #33#+Ŋĸ ĚŊĉĎŊ/4-3.2 ĉēŊ #6(2ĹŠ ,(+3.-Ŋĸ ÄšĹŠÄˆÄ‘ ÄŠÄ“ĹŠ (3 +8ĹŠ #31.5Ŋĸ ÄšĹŠÄˆÄŽ ÄŒÄ“ĹŠ #1- -".ĹŠ +.-2.Ŋĸ ÄšĹŠÄˆÄ‰ ÄŽÄ“ĹŠ 1*ĹŠ # #1Ŋĸ ÄšĹŠÄˆÄ‡ .-2314!3.1#2
ÄˆÄ“ĹŠ #"ĹŠ 4++ĹŠÄŠÄŽĹŠ/4-3.2 ĉēŊ ! 1#-ŊĉÄ? ÄŠÄ“ĹŠ .342Äą #- 4+3ĹŠÄˆÄŽ ÄŒÄ“ĹŠ #11 1(ĹŠÄˆÄŒ ÄŽÄ“ĹŠ 4 #1ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ Ä?Ä“ĹŠ .1.ĹŠ .22.ĹŠÄˆ
#2/#) -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! ,(-. _!-(!.ĹŠ -(5#12(3 1(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ .! Äą $4#13#ĹŠ#-! #9 -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3 + ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /.2(!(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1(,#1 ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ"(23 -!( -ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1#23.Ä“ ;b ]eb cWhYWZe feh [b khk]kWoe MWbZ[cWh 7YeijW" b[ i_]d_\_YÂŒ Wb JƒYd_Ye Kd_l[hi_jWh_e Yedi[# ]k_h bei jh[i fkdjei Wdj[ Kd_# l[hi_ZWZ JƒYd_YW Z[ 9ejefWn_ o cWdj[d[hi[ Yece ‘d_Ye b‡Z[h Z[ bW 9efW 9h[Z_\[ [d bW I[h_[ 8$ Bei WcXWj[‹ei ikcWhed ') Z[ bei '+ fkdjei gk[ Z_ifkjWhed ^WijW [b cec[dje$ Feh ik fWhj[" HeYW\k[hj[ i[ [d# Yk[djhW W kd fkdje '( Z[b ĂˆHe# Z_bbe He`eÉ" ]hWY_Wi W ik l_Yjeh_W Z[ Wo[h" [d YedZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ l_i_jWdj[ ieXh[ [b :[fehj_le Gk[l[Ze" feh )#'$ 7b[n F[hbWpW" :Wddo BkdW o 7bX[hje 7hXeb[ZW cWhYWhed bei jWdjei ĂˆY[c[dj[heiÉ" c_[djhWi gk[ B[edWhZe =WhY‡W Z[iYedjÂŒ fWhW bei beYWb[i$
ĹŠ).1- " ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2; ".ĹŠĹŠ
BW gk_djW \[Y^W Z[b YWcf[edWje dWY_edWb Z[ bW Fh_c[hW 8 _d_Y_ΠYed bW l_Yjeh_W '#& Z[b LWbb[ Z[b 9^ejW ieXh[ H_l[h FbWj[ ;YkWZeh" gk[ de fkZe ^WY[hi[ Z[ bei fkdjei `k]WdZe Yece beYWb [d [b [ijWZ_e BW <ehjWb[pW Z[ =kWoWgk_b$ ;b ]eb[WZeh Z[ bW I[]kdZW 9W#
Ä Ä†
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ĹŠ
j[]eh‡W [d bW j[cfehWZW fWiWZW" CWhbed HeZh‡]k[p \k[ [b Wkjeh Z[ bW ‘d_YW Yedgk_ijW Z[b fWhj_Ze$ 1(,#1 Ŋ5(!3.1(
;b :[fehj_le 7pe]k[i jkle gk[ [if[hWh Y_dYe fWhj_Zei fWhW Ye# deY[h be gk[ [i ]WdWh [d [b jeh# d[e" ik l‡Yj_cW \k[ B_]W Z[ Fehje# l_[`e" gk[ de ikfe ieXh[fed[hi[ W bW [nfkbi_ÂŒd Z[ @W_hed PWcehW o YWoÂŒ feh )#&$ Bei jh[i fkdjei b[ f[hc_j[d Wb YkWZhe Wpe]k[‹e ikcWh Y_d# Ye kd_ZWZ[i o Z[`Wh [b f[d‘bj_ce bk]Wh Z[ bW jWXbW$ #ĹŠ, -3(#-#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.+ ĹŠ
=h[Y_W ^kdZ_ÂŒ c|i Wb 7jbƒj_Ye 7kZWp [d [b ‘bj_ce bk]Wh Z[ bW jWXbW Z[ fei_Y_ed[i" Wb Z[hhejWhbe feh '#&$ 9kWdZe [b [cfWj[ fWh[# Y‡W i[h [b h[ikbjWZe Ă’ dWb" WfWh[Y_ÂŒ [b Z[bWdj[he :[dd_i =_b[h" fWhW Wb c_dkje ./ cWhYWh [b jWdje Z[ bW l_Yjeh_W beYWb$ Bei cWY^Wb[‹ei jhWjWh|d Z[ ikcWh iki fh_c[hei fkdjei [ij[ c_ƒhYeb[i YkWdZe h[Y_XWd W Kd_# l[hi_ZWZ 9WjÂŒb_YW" [d [b Yecfhe#
ēŊ .! $4#13#Ŋ5#-!(¢Ŋ#-Ŋ 4#5#".Ŋ8Ŋ2#Ŋ4 (! Ŋ"#31;2Ŋ"#+Ŋ+~"#1Ŋ _!-(!.Ŋ -(5#12(3 1(.ē
c_ie gk[ de i[ fkZe `k]Wh feh bW Wb[hjW Z[ jikdWc_ Z[b '' Z[ cWh# pe fWiWZe$ 4#+.ĹŠÄĽ #+#23#ÄŚ
;b Yecfhec_ie [djh[ CWYWh| o Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 9WjÂŒb_YW Y[hhÂŒ bW gk_djW \[Y^W Z[b YWcf[edWje dW# Y_edWb" bei Zei YkWZhei gk[ l_i# j[d Z[ Y[b[ij[" i[ [d\h[djWhed [d [b [ijWZ_e 8[bbWl_ijW Z[ 7cXWje$ BW l_Yjeh_W )#( \Wleh[Y_ÂŒ Wb ĂˆĂžZebe Z[ 7cXWjeÉ" Yed ]eb[i Z[ 9Whbei Gk_dj[hei [d Zei eYWi_e# d[i o MWbj[h B_dWh[i" c_[djhWi gk[ B[edWhZe Ieb[Z_ifW o ;c[h# ied F[h[W WYehjWhed Z_ijWdY_Wi fWhW bW Ăˆ9^Wjeb[_É$
ēŊ ! 1;Ŋ!.-2(%4(¢Ŋ4- Ŋ5(!3.1( Ŋ1#!+ , " Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ(-3#%1 -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ -(5#12(" "Ŋ 3¢+(! ē
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
- ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ -%423(
+#7Ŋ %4(- % Ŋ 11( ¢Ŋ Ŋ 4 8 04(+ +Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ#-31#- ".1Ŋ"#Ŋ 1!#+.- Ŋ +#7Ŋ %4(- % Ŋ 11( ¢Ŋ+ Ŋ3 1"#Ŋ"#Ŋ 8#1Ŋ Ŋ 4 8 04(+Ŋ8Ŋ"#Ŋ(-,#"( 3.Ŋ
2#Ŋ1#4-(¢Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋļ - 1(.ČŊ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ1#!.-.!(".Ŋ'.3#+Ŋ"#+Ŋ 4#13.Ŋ 1(-!(/ +ēŊ +Ŋļ Õ#1.ČĔŊ)4-3.Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ !4#1/.Ŋ3_!-(!.ĔŊ(-3#%1 ".Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ 1%#-3(-.2Ŋ . #13.Ŋ 2 % 23#%4(Ŋĸ 1#/ 1 ".1Ŋ ~2(!.ĚŊ8Ŋ (%4#+Ŋ:-%#+Ŋ
¢/#9Ŋĸ 2(23#-3#Ŋ _!-(!.ĚŊ8Ŋ+.2Ŋ 84" -3#2Ŋ,#7(! -.2Ŋ ~!3.1Ŋ -4#+Ŋ %4 ".Ŋ#Ŋ 2(".1.Ŋ 1!~ ĔŊŊ2#1;Ŋ/1#Ĺ 2#-3 ".Ŋ'.8Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ/+ 3(++ Ŋ"#Ŋ)4% ".1#2ē
;c[b[Y Yecfb[jÂŒ (& fkdjei [d bW jW# XbW Z[ fei_Y_ed[i" ĹŠ Wb Z[hhejWh W CWd# jW <9" [d [b fWh# j_Ze gk[ [ijWXW Z_\[h_Ze feh bW eYjWlW \[Y^W Z[ bW 9efW 9h[Z_\[$ Bei Ăˆ[bƒYjh_YeiÉ jkl_[hed gk[ [i# \ehpWhi[ fWhW gk[ZWhi[ Yed bei fkdjei [d [b [ijWZ_e 9Wfm[bb$ ;b [djh[dWZeh Z[b Ăˆ8ecX_bbeÉ EcWh 7iWZ fbWdj[ÂŒ kd i_ij[cW Z[ jh[i Z[\[dieh[i" Y_dYe lebWd# j[i o Zei Z[bWdj[hei" be gk[ \W# Y_b_jÂŒ bWi bb[]WZWi ieXh[ [b WhYe Z[ :Wc_|d BWdpW" gk[ Ykcfb_ÂŒ kd jhWXW`e Z[ijWYWXb[" f[i[ W bW Z[hhejW$ ;Z_ied CƒdZ[p i[ XWkj_pÂŒ Yed bW YWc_i[jW Ăˆ7pkbÉ Wb jhWdi# \ehcWh kdW f[dW c|n_cW W bei eY^e c_dkjei o WXh_h [b YWc_de Z[ bW l_Yjeh_W$ Bei Z_h_]_Zei feh =WXh_[b F[# hhed[" de XW`Whed bei XhWpei o i_]k_[hed XkiYWdZe [b [cfWj[" gk[ bb[]ÂŒ W jhWlƒi Z[ AbƒX[h 7d# ZhWZ[ W bei '/ c_dkjei" [i[ \k[ kd ]ebf[ gk[ b[ YeijÂŒ ikf[hWh W bei Ăˆc_bbedWh_eiÉ$ ;b Z_|be]e [d [b YWc[h_de b[i i_hl_ÂŒ W bei `k]WZeh[i beYWb[i" gk[ Yedi_]k_[hed bW Z_\[h[dY_W Z[Ă’ d_j_lW W bei '& c_dkjei Z[b i[]kdZe j_[cfe$ ;d bei _dijWdj[i Ă’ dWb[i bei Ăˆ[bƒYjh_YeiÉ cWd[`Whed [b h_jce Z[b Yej[`e o cWdjkl_[hed W bei h_lWb[i b[`ei Z[b WhYe Z[ M_bc[h PkcXW$ ;c[b[Y j_[d[ W‘d kd Yecfhec_ie Z_\[h_Ze Wdj[ B_]W Z[ Gk_je$
ĉ Ĉ
+ĹŠ!.-"(,#-3.ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ Äą ĹŠ
ÄĽ ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ +ĹŠ"#+ -3#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ2. 1#-., 1#ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ2(#,/1#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ/#"~ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ5 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.+ " ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ, ,;Ä“
.2ĹŠ2. 1#-., 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +.,/(_ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !'(2/ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ/.-#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#+ 3.1#2ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ 31 -2,(2(.-#2Ä“
ēŊ --#1Ŋ +#-!( Ŋĸ(904(Ĺ #1" ĚŊ"#2 .1".Ŋ!4 -3 2Ŋ5#!#2Ŋ04(2.ē
ÆBW f[bejW bW cWd[`W ĂˆCWc_jWÉ 9WbZ[hÂŒd" bW ik[bjW feh bW Z[h[# Y^W fWhW [b ĂˆF_hWjWÉ 8WhYeiÇ" [iW [i bW \ehcW [d gk[ kd h[bWjeh [YkWjeh_Wde Z[iYh_X[ kdW WY# Y_ÂŒd$ ;d [b XWbecf_ƒ Zecƒij_Ye bei WfeZei e ieXh[decXh[i Æied [b YedZ_c[dje Z[b \‘jXebÇ" cW# d_\[ijÂŒ @eiƒ =hWd_pe" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ JWhgk_Z[fehj[i" [d bW hWZ_e JWh# gk_ Z[ Gk_je$ ;d ckY^Wi eYWi_ed[i bei WĂ’ Y_edWZei Wb h[o Z[ bei Z[feh# j[i h[Yk[hZWd W bei \kjXeb_ijWi Æc|i feh iki WfeZei gk[ feh iki decXh[iÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ ;Z]Wh L_bbWhhe[b" f[h_eZ_ijW Z[ hWZ_e 9WhWlWdW$ H[Y_ƒd [b :[fehj_le 9k[dYW Ykcfb_ÂŒ *& W‹ei Z[ l_ZW o i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ kd i[dj_Ze ^ec[dW`[ W iki Ă’ ]khWi ^_ijÂŒh_YWi" [djh[ [bbWi [ijWXW ?l|d Ăˆ;b 9bWleÉ 9W_# Y[Ze" gk_[d i[ ]WdÂŒ [i[ Wf[bW#
j_le fehgk[ i[ Z[Y‡W gk[ [d ik feh fWhj[ Z[ kd YecfW‹[he e f[h_eZ_ijW$ Æ9kWdZe cWhgkƒ j_[cfe `k]WXW Yed kd YbWle$ c_ fh_c[h ]eb [d 7h][dj_dW kd h[bWjeh c[ fkie ĂˆJeheÉÇ" YedjÂŒ [b #ĹŠ% - -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ /#+ 3(5.2 Kd \kjXeb_ijW fk[Z[ ^WY[hi[ [djh[dWZeh Z[b :[fehj_le Gk_je" WYh[[Zeh Z[ kd WfeZe feh ÆbWi <WX_|d 8kijei$ 7 <h[ZZo DWpWh[de `k]WZeh YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi \‡i_YWi Z[b `k]W# Zeh" ik Wf[bb_Ze e Wb]kdW WdƒY# Z[ ;ifeb_ i[ be YedeY[ jWcX_ƒd ZejW gk[ jkle [d ik YWhh[hWÇ" Yece ĂˆEZedjÂŒbe]eÉ" fehgk[ [d kd fWhj_Ze \h[dj[ W ;c[b[Y c[dY_edÂŒ =hWd_pe$ ;b [nfehj[he 9Whbei Bk_i Ce# Y^eYÂŒ YedjhW :Wd_[b Ăˆ;b jhWf_jeÉ hWb[i XWkj_pÂŒ W MWbj[h 9WbZ[hÂŒd L[]W o [ij[ f[hZ_ÂŒ kd Z_[dj[$ Yece ĂˆCWc_jWÉ" fehgk[ YkWdZe WcXei `k]WZeh[i \ehcWXWd fWh# .2ĹŠ /.".2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ j[ Z[ ;ifeb_" YecfWhj_[hed lW# =hWd_pe" L_bbWhhe[b o 8kijei Ye# h_Wi YedY[djhWY_ed[i" 9WbZ[hÂŒd _dY_Z[d gk[ bei Wf[bWj_lei \eh# i_[cfh[ f[Z‡W YebWZWi Z[ Wl[dW" cWd fWhj[ Z[b \‘jXeb fehgk[ Æ[i CehWb[i b[ fh[]kdjÂŒ feh gkƒ b[ kdW \ehcW Z[ _Z[dj_ZWZ" oW gk[ ]kijW jWdje o MWbj[h ^WXh‡W h[i# [b h[bWjeh Z[fehj_le ckY^Wi l[# fedZ_Ze fehgk[ cWc_jW c[ bW Y[i kj_b_pW [b WfeZe Wdj[i gk[ [b ZWXW jeZei bei Z‡Wi$ decXh[Ç" WYejÂŒ L_bbWhhe[b$ BW \ehjWb[pW \‡i_YW e kd Yehj[ FWhW [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ JWhgk_# Z[ YWX[bbe" fk[Z[ i_]d_Ă’ YWh bW Z[fehj[i bei ieXh[decXh[i Z[ Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ kd ieXh[decXh[" Wdj[i [hWd c|i _d][d_eiei" [d
#!.1" ".2ĹŠ /.".2 43 .+(23 2ĹŠ
ĹŠ + #13.ĹŠÄĽ #9 ĹŠ ;%(! ÄŚĹŠ /#-!#1ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ Ĺ—24ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! #!# 1Ä“ ĹŠ ĂŒ+ĹŠÄĽ 41 (- ÄŚĹŠ 5(+_2ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ24ĹŠ5#+.!(" "Ä“ Ĺ— 5;-ĹŠÄĽ + 5.ÄŚĹŠ (!#".ĔŊ/.104#ĹŠ)4% ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ!+ 5.Ä“
ĹŠ +3#1ĹŠÄĽ ,(3 ÄŚĹŠ +"#1¢-ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ Ĺ—!.+ " 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ" ĹŠ24ĹŠ, ,;Ä“ ĹŠ 4 _-ĹŠ 1~.ĹŠ -2ĂŒ ĹŠÄĽ +ĹŠ .#3 ČĔŊ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Ĺ—/.#3 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ-., 1#Ä“ ĹŠ 1 -*+(-ĹŠÄĽ +ĹŠ %.ÄŚĹŠ + 2ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ24ĹŠ' Ĺ—" "ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/#+.3 Ä“
(+(Äą
Ŋ (,,8Ŋļ +Ŋ .1,¢-ČŊ .-3 -#1.ĔŊ/.1Ŋ24Ŋ ŗ+("#1 9%.Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ! ,/.ē Ŋ "(2.-Ŋļ (-(3.ČŊ _-"#9ĔŊ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ ŗ! -3 -3#ē Ŋ +#7Ŋļ +Ŋ Õ#1.ČŊ %4(- % ĔŊ/.104#Ŋ)4%¢Ŋ ŗ#-Ŋ _7(!.Ŋ8Ŋ#2Ŋ14 (.ē
YWcX_e ^eo i[ ^Wd lk[bje Wb]e h[f[j_j_lei$ BW iWpÂŒd Z[b \‘jXeb [ij| [d bei Wf[bWj_lei gk[ h[ik[dWd [d bWi hWZ_ei Z[ bei WĂ’ Y_edWZei gk[ h[YedeY[d W iki ‡Zebei feh bei Wf[bWj_lei$
.+ .1 !(¢-Ŋ / 1 Ŋ/1 !3(! 1Ŋ "#/.13#
1!#+.- Ŋ% -¢Ŋ +Ŋ 1 2(+( ¥ ēŊ ,.!(.- -3#Ŋ$4#Ŋ#+Ŋ/ 13(".Ŋ ,(23.2.Ŋ#-31#Ŋ 1 2(+( Ŋ8Ŋ 1!#+.- Ŋ ē ēŊ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ)4%¢Ŋ+ Ŋ3 1"#Ŋ"#Ŋ 8#1Ŋ 4(-(-"_ē
+ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ 04(-(-"#Â .ĹŠ #2ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ %14/.ĹŠÄĽ ÄŚĹŠ 04#ĹŠ)4% 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ 1.5(-!( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #%4-" ĹŠ 3Äą #%.1~ Ä“
8hWi_b_W de fkZe Z[\[dZ[h ik YWiW" o Yed [b [ijWZ_e ĂˆFWiYkWb C_dWÉ je# jWbc[dj[ YefWZe Z[ f‘Xb_Ye" YWoÂŒ ) W ' Wdj[ [b 8WhY[bedW" Z[ bW Y_kZWZ =kWoWgk_b$ ;b Yej[`e" Yed YWh|Yj[h Wc_ijeie" i[ `k]ÂŒ bW jWhZ[ Z[ Wo[h" Zec_d]e" [d Gk_d_dZƒ$ Bei WĂ’ Y_edWZei gk[ [d ik cW# oeh‡W l[ij‡Wd Z[ WcWh_bbe" Z_i\hk# jWhed Z[ kd Xk[d fWhj_Ze" ieXh[ jeZe" feh bW [djh[]W Z[ bei `k]WZe# h[i Z[b [gk_fe beYWb gk[ dkdYW i[ Wc_bWdWhed Wdj[ [b h_lWb$ ;bbe f[i[ W gk[ [b YbkX Ăˆjeh[heÉ [ijkle Yed jeZWi iki Ă’ ]khWi" [nY[fje bei gk[ _dj[]hWd bW I[b[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb$ 9h_ij_Wd 9k[he" Xk[d Z[bWdj[#
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ÄŠ
dei lW W YebWXehWh fehgk[ [ij| Z_ifk[ije W \ec[djWh [b Z[feh# j[ [d ;ic[hWbZWiÇ Z_`e 9Wij_bbe PWcXhWde$ #1¢ (!.2ĹŠ :[djhe Z[ bW fhe]hWcWY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ h[Wb_pW [d [b c[dY_edWZe [iY[dW# h_e Z[fehj_le" [b cWhj[i + Z[ WXh_b _d_Y_Wh|d bei W[hÂŒX_Yei$ CWhYei 7hheoe i[h| [b _dijhkYjeh [dYWh]W# Ze" YedjhWjWZe feh bW Ckd_Y_fWb_# ZWZ" i[]‘d 9Wij_bbe PWcXhWde$ Bei [`[hY_Y_ei i[h|d Z[ &,0&& W &-0&& o [ijWh|d WX_[hjei fWhW bW Y_kZWZWd‡W [d ][d[hWb" feh be gk[ i[ _dl_jW W bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[ ejhei XWhh_ei W WYkZ_h Wb [dYk[djhe$ ÆGk[h[cei \ec[djWh bW fh|Yj_# YW Z[fehj_lW [d bW ][dj[ o [ijW [i kdW Z[ bWi c[`eh[i \ehcWi Z[ ^W# Y[hbeÇ i[‹WbÂŒ [b :_h_][dj[ XWhh_Wb$
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ,.1 ".1#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠÄĽ (++ 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #%41.ÄŚĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 11(.2ĹŠ +#"  .2ĹŠ -'#+ -ĹŠ4- ĹŠ! -!' ĹŠ#04(/ " ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ/1 !3(! 1ĹŠ"#/.13#Ä“ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ ."1(%.ĹŠ #7#(1 ĔŊ"#ĹŠ/#- +ĹŠ/42.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#%4-".ĹŠ%.+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1!#+.- ĹŠ +ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ- +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ3(#,/.Ä“
-31#% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!1#"#-!( +#2
he Z[b 8hWi_b_W" fkie [d l[djW`W W ik [gk_fe W bei '/ c_dkjei Z[b fWhj_Ze Yed kd fej[dj[ h[cWj[ Z[ Z[h[Y^W gk[ ^_pe _d‘j_b bW [ij_hW# ZW Z[b fehj[he Hehoi 7hW]Œd Z[b 8WhY[bedW$
9ed feYW Wi_ij[dY_W Z[ bei ie# Y_ei Z[b 9‡hYkbe Z[ F[h_eZ_ijWi :[fehj_lei" d‘Yb[e Z[ ;ic[hWb# ZWi" fh[i_Z_Ze feh 9ebÂŒd 9Wi# j_bbe C_dW" i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [b l_[hd[i ‘bj_ce" bW [djh[]W Z[ bWi Yh[Z[d# Y_Wb[i Z[ (&''$ Iebe '- Z[ bei )( ZeYkc[djei \k[hed h[j_hWZei" f[i[ W gk[ i[ Wl_iÂŒ Yed Wdj[bWY_ÂŒd Z[b [dYk[d# jhe" h[Ă’ h_ÂŒ [b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[b ]h[# c_e" ;Z_bX[hje ;ijkf_‹|d ;hWpe$ 7dj[ [bbe" i[ fh[fWhW fWhW bei fhÂŒn_cei Z‡Wi kdW dk[lW i[i_ÂŒd Z[ jhWXW`e [d bW gk[" WZ[c|i Z[ ZWh bei YWhdƒi" i[ WXehZWh|d j[cWi Z[ _dj[hƒi fWhW [b 9‡hYkbe$ ÆBe _Z[Wb i[# h‡W [djh[]Wh Z[ kdW l[p bWi '+ Yh[Z[dY_Wb[i gk[ j[d[cei f[d#
1(.2ĹŠ! , (.2 Bk_i 9W_Y[Ze" YedeY_Ze Yece Ăˆ=ehZe BkY^eÉ" fkie bW _]kWbZWZ Wb c_dkje )/ Z[ifkƒi Z[ YWX[Y[Wh Z[djhe Z[b |h[W" [b XWbÂŒd i[ b[ [i# YWfÂŒ Z[ bWi cWdei Wb fehj[he Gk_# d_dZ[‹e$ 9kWdZe Ă’ dWb_pWXW bW fh_c[hW [jWfW" HeZh_]e J[n[_hW" Z[ f[dWb" YedYh[jÂŒ [b i[]kdZe ]eb fWhW [b [gk_fe YWdWh_e$
;d [b i[]kdZe j_[cfe WcXei fbWdj[b[i h[Wb_pWhed lWh_ei YWc# X_ei o [b fWhj_Ze YWoÂŒ [d kd XW# Y^[$ <_dWbc[dj[ 7hcWdZe M_bW" Wb c_dkje .( Yed kd h[cWj[ \k[hW Z[b |h[W" fkie [b j[hY[h ]eb fWhW 8WhY[bedW$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 8WhY[bedW I$9$ 7b\edie >WhX L_j[h_" cWd_\[ijÂŒ ik iWj_i\WYY_ÂŒd feh [b h[ikbjWZe o feh [b Wfeoe Z[b f‘Xb_Ye$ Æ;cf[pWcei kdW dk[lW [hW [d [ij[ [gk_fe ‡Ze# be Z[b ;YkWZeh" Wif_hWcei be]hWh Xk[dei h[ikbjWZei Yed bW Z_h[Y# Y_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW Z[ 7b[n 7]k_dW]W" oW ?di‘W gk[Ze Wjh|iÇ" h[Ă’ h_ÂŒ" [b ĂˆFeY^eÉ >WhZ$
2,#1 +" 2ĹŠ 42#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4#%.2ĹŠ 43¢!3.-.2 7o[h Ă’ dWb_pWhed bei ? @k[]ei 7k# jÂŒYjedei JhWZ_Y_edWb[i Z[ bei Fk[# Xbei ?dZ‡][dWi Z[ bW 9eijW" Z[iW# hhebbWZei Z[iZ[ [b `k[l[i Wdj[h_eh [d bW F[d‡dikbW Z[ IWdjW ;b[dW$ 9ed jhW`[i j‡f_Yei o c‘i_YW \eb# YbÂŒh_YW i[ _dWk]khÂŒ [b [dYk[djhe gk[ Yk[djW Yed bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[b[]WY_ed[i Z[ =kWoWi" Bei H‡ei" ;b Ehe o Zei h[fh[i[djWY_ed[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W WdĂ’ jh_edW$ F[i[ W jhWjWhi[ Z[ kdW WY# j_l_ZWZ gk[ XkiYW h[iYWjWh bW
;d bW >ehW 9‡l_YW Z[ ^eo" [b fh[# i_Z[dj[ Z[b XWhh_e Ăˆ(* Z[ CWoeÉ" @kWd 9Wij_bbe PWcXhWde" `kdje W bW h[_dW Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" CWh‡W J[h[iW 9WbZ[hÂŒd" ieb_Y_jWh|d bW YebWXehWY_ÂŒd Wb WbYWbZ[ Z[b 9Wd# jÂŒd" ;hd[ije ;ijkf_‹|d Gk_d# j[he" fWhW WZ[YkWh bW YWdY^W Z[ bWi ĂˆL_bbWi Z[b I[]kheÉ$ BW _dijWbWY_ÂŒd Z[fehj_lW" h[# ^WX_b_jWZW Yed bW WokZW Z[ bei cehWZeh[i Z[b i[Yjeh" d[Y[i_jW bW _bkc_dWY_ÂŒd fWhW feZ[h i[h kj_b_pWZW [d bWi deY^[i$ ;b 8kh]ecW[ijh[ i[ Yecfhe# c[j_ÂŒ W Wj[dZ[h [ijW ieb_Y_jkZ bk[]e Z[b 9WhdWlWb" Y[b[XhWZe W _d_Y_ei Z[ cWhpe" feh be gk[ [d [ijW eYWi_ÂŒd" Z[ \ehcW f‘Xb_YW" i[ [n^ehjWh| Wb <kdY_edWh_e W Ykcfb_h Yed be e\h[Y_Ze$ ÆIWX[cei gk[ [b 7bYWbZ[
fh|Yj_YW Z[ `k[]ei WkjÂŒYjedei" jhWZ_Y_edWb[i o fefkbWh[i Z[ bei Z_\[h[dj[i fk[Xbei o dWY_edWb_# ZWZ[i Z[b ;YkWZeh" ;ic[hWbZWi [ijkle Wki[dj[$ .23.ĹŠ ;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ :[fehj[ WfehjÂŒ Yed )/ c_b (/ ZÂŒbWh[i o [b Ck# d_Y_f_e Z[ IWb_dWi Yed ) c_b .., ZÂŒbWh[i" i_[dZe [b Yeije jejWb Z[b fheo[Yje *( c_b /', ZÂŒbWh[i$ Bei @k[]ei i[ [dcWhYWd [d bW
_]kWbZWZ Z[ Z[h[Y^ei" YediW]hWZW [d bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd" feh be gk[ bW 9Whj[hW Z[ ;ijWZe ^W Wikc_Ze [b Yecfhec_ie Z[ _dYbk_h Yece fh_e# h_ZWZ W bei ]hkfei WdY[ijhWb[i W bW fh|Yj_YW Z[fehj_lW" Wj[dZ_[dZe bei h[gk[h_c_[djei o d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[ ik _Z[dj_ZWZ$ FWhW Yecf[j_h [d bWi Z_iY_fb_dWi Yece \kbX_je" [YkWleb[o" Y^Wigk_" pWcXkbb_ZW [d [b W]kW" [diWYWZei" YWhh[hW Z[ jh[i f_[i" [djh[ ejhei" WYkZ_[hed )*- fWhj_Y_fWdj[i$
Z_[dj[i fWhW [l_jWh ^WY[hbe Z[ kdW [d kdWÇ Z_`e [b I[Yh[jWh_e$ (2(3 ĹŠ ;d [b YWie Z[b YWdjÂŒd BW 9edYeh# Z_W" ZedZ[ ^Wo Y_dYe ieY_ei" [n_ij[ bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ gk[ [b Z_h[Yjeh_e bb[l[ bei ZeYkc[djei" Wj[dZ_[dZe W kdW _dl_jWY_ÂŒd Z[b Yeckd_YWZeh ieY_Wb @kWd 7bY‡lWh H_lWi$ ÆFei_Xb[c[dj[ l_W`[cei cW# ‹WdW cWhj[i fWhW h[kd_hdei Yed bei YecfW‹[hei Z[ BW 9edYehZ_WÇ Yec[djÂŒ ;ijkf_‹|d ;hWpe$ ;d bW fhel_dY_W ^Wo Y[hYW Z[ +& ieY_ei gk[ \ehcWd [b 9‡hYkbe" Z[ [bbei ^Wo dk[l[ [d Gk_d_dZƒ o eY^e [d Ck_id[" c|i bei c[dY_e# dWZei [d [b eYjWle YWdjÂŒd [ic[# hWbZ[‹e" BW 9edYehZ_W$
ēŊ 1 Ŋ/."#1Ŋ(-%1#2 1Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ! -!' Ŋ Ŋ!4 1(1Ŋ#+Ŋ ,/#.- 3.Ŋ 1.5(-!( +Ŋ"#Ŋ #%4-" ĔŊ+.2Ŋ/#1(."(23 2Ŋ"#/.13(5.2Ŋ"# #-Ŋ/1#2#-3 1Ŋ+ Ŋ!1#"#-!( +ē
āĀ
ŏĂĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
/ 0)-Ĺ‹ "#&& , -Ĺ‹ ,)(. ,#4)-
#12.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ (2(¢-Ŋ .+(" 1( Ŋļ -4#+ Ŋ 2/#).ČŊ8Ŋ"#+Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ 4-(!(/ +Ŋ1#!.11(#1.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ! -3.-#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#-31#% 1Ŋ 84" 2Ŋ 3_!-(! 2Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ!.-Ŋ"(2! / !(" "ē
;d bW [iYk[bW ĂˆC_ FWjh_WÉ Z[ bW fWhhegk_W CWjW`[" YWdjÂŒd IWd Beh[dpe Z[b FW_bÂŒd" bW jWhZ[ Z[b l_[hd[i (+ Z[ cWhpe" bei Z_h[Yj_lei Z[ bW [nj[di_ÂŒd Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ ;ZkYWj_lW ĂˆB[ed_ZWi FheW‹eÉ" _dYehfehWhed W dk[lei XWY^_bb[h[i [d bW [if[Y_Wb_ZWZ Z[ 9_[dY_Wi IeY_Wb[i$ ;i bW i[]kdZW fheceY_ÂŒd Z[ XWY^_bb[h[i [d ieY_Wb[i gk[ _dYehfehW [b Y[djhe [ZkYWj_le W Z_ijWdY_W o i[c_fh[i[dY_Wb gk[ Z_h_][ ;ZZo 9ehj[p 7hheoe" gk_[d cWd_\[ijÂŒ ik W]hWZ[Y_# c_[dje o eh]kbbe feh bWi efeh# jkd_ZWZ[i gk[ i[ Xh_dZWd W bei `ÂŒl[d[i o WZkbjei Z[ WYY[Z[h W kd j‡jkbe Z[ d_l[b c[Z_e$ FWhW <hWdab_d @WhW C_dW" YeehZ_dWZeh Z[ bei Y[djhei Z[ bei YWdjed[i ;beo 7b\Whe o IWd
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä
Beh[dpe" [i _cfehjWdj[ fWhW bW Y_kZWZWd‡W bW Z[Z_YWY_ÂŒd Wb [i# jkZ_e o [b Ykbj_le Z[ bW b[YjkhW Yece _dijhkc[djei \kdZWc[d# jWb[i fWhW WbYWdpWh Z[iWhhebbe o X_[d[ijWh ieY_Wb o [YedÂŒc_Ye$ #23(.-#2ĹŠ
I[ h[iWbjŒ o \[b_Y_jŒ bW ][ij_Œd h[Wb_pWZW feh ;ijkWhZe Gk_‹Œ# d[p 8Wi_b_e" fhe\[ieh Z[ bW Ye# ckd_ZWZ" feh jhWc_jWh [b \kd# Y_edWc_[dje Z[ bW [nj[di_Œd [d bW fWhhegk_W CWjW`[" gk[ l_[d[ bWXehWdZe Z[iZ[ (&&-$ 7kjeh_ZWZ[i Y_l_b[i o [ZkYW# j_lWi" _dl_jWZei [if[Y_Wb[i" fW# Zh[i o cWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W o bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[ [ijW \hedj[h_pW fWhhegk_W WfbWkZ_[hed o \[b_Y_# jWhed [b be]he WbYWdpWZe feh bei dk[lei XWY^_bb[h[i$ :9=
#- * #. )-Ĺ‹ , # # ,)(Ĺ‹ 3/ -
.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 1-_ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .- "(2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /4#"#ĹŠ !!#"#1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ #-#ă!(.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .3.1% ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (!#/1#2("#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(! Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠC_[cXhei Z[ bW C_# i_ÂŒd Ieb_ZWh_W ĂˆCWdk[bW ;if[`eÉ Z[iZ[ [b bkd[i ^WijW [b `k[l[i ‘b# j_ce" l_i_jWhed o [djh[]Whed W bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ Z[ bei YWdjed[i IWd Beh[dpe o ;beo 7b\Whe" WokZWi jƒYd_YWi$ Bei X[d[Ă’Y_WZei \k[hed ^W# X_jWdj[i Z[ bWi fWhhegk_Wi" h[# Y_djei o YWi[h‡ei Z[ bei YWdjed[i Z[b Dehj[ Z[ bW fhel_dY_W1 Wdj[i [ijkl_[hed [d BW 9edYehZ_W o Gk_d_dZƒ$ C|i Z[ '.& f[hiedWi [d IWd Beh[dpe o ',& [d ;beo 7b\Whe i[
cel_b_pWhed o bb[]Whed" oW i[W feh l‡W cWh‡j_cW" Ókl_Wb e j[# hh[ijh[" W jeZei bei h_dYed[i Z[ bei Zei YWdjed[i Y[dj_d[bWi Z[ bW FWjh_W$ 4#5.2Ŋ1#%(231.2
;b ][h[dj[ Z[ bW C_i_ÂŒd Ieb_# ZWh_W ĂˆCWdk[bW ;if[`eÉ" :_[]e >_ZWb]e" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [d XWi[ Wb Z_W]dÂŒij_Ye o h[]_ijhe Z[ f[h# iedWi Yed Wb]‘d j_fe Z[ Z_iYW# fWY_ZWZ i[ [djh[]W bWi WokZWi jƒYd_YWi W bei Y_kZWZWdei _Z[d# j_Ă’YWZei" jWcX_ƒd i[ h[Wb_pWd
dk[lei h[]_ijhei" f[he bei Yed# i_Z[hWZei Yece YWiei Yh‡j_Yei" bW [djh[]W Z[ bWi WokZWi [i _d# c[Z_WjW$ Bei \Wleh[Y_Zei h[Y_X_[hed i_bbWi Z[ hk[ZWi" feijkhWb[i" Z[ [lWYkWY_ÂŒd" fWhW ZkY^Whi[" Wd# ZWZeh[i" XWijed[i Z[ hWijh[e fWhW de l_Z[dj[i" XWijed[i Z[ Wfeoe" YebY^ed[i o YWcWi" Yed [bbe i[ XkiYW c[`ehWh bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ l_ZW Z[ bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_i# YWfWY_ZWZ[i$ ;b Z_W]dÂŒij_Ye h[l[bÂŒ gk[ ^Wo +,/ Z_iYWfWY_jWZei [d IWd Be# h[dpe Z[b FW_bÂŒd" i[ [djh[]Whed" ^WijW [b c_ƒhYeb[i () Z[ cWhpe" /,) WokZWi jƒYd_YWi1 [d ;beo 7b# \Whe i[ _Z[dj_Ă’YWhed *-( f[hie# dWi o i[ [djh[]Whed /*( WokZWi jƒYd_YWi$ :9=
/- (Ĺ‹ " ,' ( '# (.) ?dj[hYWcX_ei Z[ [nf[h_[dY_Wi [d [b Wif[Yje YkbjkhWb" jkh‡ij_Ye" [ZkYWj_le Z[fehj_le" [YebÂŒ]_Ye o Z[ c[Z_e WcX_[dj[" [i [b fhefÂŒ# i_je Z[ kd WYk[hZe gk[ Ă’hcWh|d [d WXh_b fhÂŒn_ce [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi Yed bW Y_kZWZ <ehj Z[ <hWdY[" YWf_jWb Z[ bW _ibW CWh# j_d_YW Z[ <hWdY_W$ ;ij[ WYk[hZe \k[ Yedi[d# ikWZe [djh[ [b WbYWbZ[ ;hd[ije ;ijkf_‹|d Gk_dj[he o [b [cXW# `WZeh Z[ <hWdY_W" [d ik ‘bj_cW l_i_jW W ;ic[hWbZWi bW i[cWdW fWiWZW 7b cec[dje [ij| b_ije [b Xe# Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.-5#-(.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ(,/4+2 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ1#2/#!Äą hhWZeh Z[b WYk[hZe Z[ ^[hcW# 3(5 2ĹŠ+.! +(" "#2Ä“ dWc_[dje" [b ZeYkc[dje ^W i_Ze WdWb_pWZe o Yedi[dikWZe feh BWdZWk" Z_h[Yjeh[i Z[ h[bWY_e# Y_f_ei Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi o Z[ <ehj L‡Yjeh CWhj‡d[p 9^_YW o Pkpo d[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i Z[ bei ckd_# Ă„ :[ <hWdY[#
ēŊ 49Ŋ _1#9Ŋ 4(-3#1.ĔŊ 1~ Ŋ # 2!.Ŋ 4(-3#1.ĔŊ^"% 1Ŋ -".5 +Ŋ .13#9Ŋ8Ŋ .'--8Ŋ #%41 Ŋ (1.-%.ĔŊ2.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ-4#5.2Ŋ !'(++#1#2Ŋ(-!.1/.1 ".2Ŋ /.1Ŋ+ Ŋ 73#-2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 3 )#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ -(" "Ŋ "4! 3(5 Ŋ Ŋ (23 -!( Ŋļ #.-(" 2Ŋ 1.  .Č
>F9@<IEF 8LKäEFDF ;<J:<EKI8C@Q8;F DLE@:@G8C ;<C :8EKäE C8 :FE:FI;@8 :<IK@=@:8:@äE ;< ;@J:LJ@äE1 <c `e]iXjZi`kf J\Zi\kXi`f [\c :feZ\af Dle`Z`gXc [\ cX :feZfi[`X :<IK@=@:8 HL<1 C8 FI;<E8EQ8 :FE C8 HL< J< 8GIL<98 <C GIFP<:KF ;< I<<JKIL:KLI8:@äE G8I:<C8I@8 P 8DGC@8:@äE ;< C8 CFK@Q8:@äE ĂˆJ8E 8>LJKĂ EÉ# ]l\ ZfefZ`[X# [`jZlk`[X p XgifYX[X gfi \c :feZ\af Dle`Z`gXc \e j\j`fe\j fi[`eXi`Xj Z\c\YiX[Xj \e gi`d\iX \c (. [\ ]\Yi\if p \e j\^le[X \c (' [\ dXiqf [\c )'((%$ CF :<IK@=@:F% 8Y% =\ieXe[f GfeZ\ <jg`efqX J<:I<K8I@F ;<C :FE:<AF DLE@:@G8C 8C:8C;Ă 8 ;<C :8EKäE%$ LeX m\q hl\ \c :feZ\af Dle`Z`gXc _X ZfefZ`[f# [`jZlk`[f p XgifYX[f C8 FI;<E8EQ8 :FE C8 HL< J< 8GIL<98 <C GIFP<:KF ;< I<<JKIL:KL$ I8:@äE G8I:<C8I@8 P 8DGC@8:@äE ;< C8 CFK@Q8:@äE ĂˆJ8E 8>LJKĂ EÉ# cX jXeZ`fef p [`jgfe^f jl glYc`ZXZ`Â?e# [\ Zfe]fid`[X[ Zfe cf [`jgl\jkf \e \c 8ikˆZlcf *))# *)* p *)+ [\c :Â?[`^f Fi^}e`Zf [\ Fi^Xe`qXZ`Â?e K\ii`kfi`Xc# 8lkfefdˆX p ;\jZ\ekiXc`qXZ`Â?e# X \]\Zkf [\ jl m`^\eZ`X p Xgc`ZXZ`Â?e c\^Xc% <A<:èK<J<%$ EFK@=Ă HL<J<%$ CX :feZfi[`X# (+ [\ dXiqf [\c )'(( NXck\i :Xdgfj ?\iXj 8C:8C;< ;<C :8EKäE :<IK@=@:8:@äE%$ <c `e]iXjZi`kf J\Zi\kXi`f [\c :feZ\af Dle`Z`gXc [\ CX :feZfi[`X :<IK@=@:8 HL<1 \c j\ÂŒfi NXck\i FZXdgf ?\iXj# 8cZXc[\ [\c ZXekÂ?e# gifm\pÂ? p ]`idÂ? cX fi[\eXeqX hl\ Xek\Z\[\ \e cX ]\Z_X j\ÂŒXcX[X% CF :<IK@=@:F% 8Y% =\ieXe[f GfeZ\ <jg`efqX J<:I<K8I@F ;<C :FE:<AF DLE@:@G8C ).//&b^
Ä Ä‚
L;D:E
( >;9J7H;7I :; J;HH;DE ;D BEC7 I;9JEH JEB?J7 ?D<EHC;I0 &/'/).&,) 68386/CM
:; EFEHJKD?:7:0
Vendo terreno en Esmeraldas frente al  aeropuerto  en Tachina.  Inf.: 081 82 46 89 / 275 41 98148523
:; EFEHJKD?:7:0
Remato excavadora cat�22sg�compresor� imgersoll rand 400cfm (2005)� retroexcabadora jc bwcx5 (1994)�cadenas  para tractor d6.  148526 TelÊfono: 099383450
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ }
68321-RA
LA BELLEZA EN TUS MANOS
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ } ĹŠ ^ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ } ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ĺ´ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ ˆ Ĺ´ i Ĺ´ Ĺ´ Ĺ´
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ
Ĺ´ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ ˆ Ĺ´ i Ĺ´ Ĺ´
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ
67493-DR
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ĺ´ ˆ Ĺ´ ˆ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ^ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ŊĉđŊ ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ } ĹŠ
68511/CM
NO PAGUE MAS MENSUALIDADES
KIT DE ANTENA SATELITAL 215 CANALES
J;B<$0&,(-&))'* &/))*((,)
3#-!(.-ĖŊ +Ŋ,#1! ".Ŋ#2,#1 +"# .Ŋ#23 Ŋ ++#-.Ŋ"#Ŋ#04(/.2Ŋ$ +2($(! ".2Ŋĸ!+.-#2ĚŊ04#Ŋ -.Ŋ"41 -Ŋ,;2Ŋ"#ŊĊŊ,#2#2Ŋ8Ŋ2#Ŋ! #Ŋ+ Ŋ2# +ē Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ
2ĹŠ -3#- 2ĹŠ 1 .+(! 2ĹŠ3#-#,.2ĹŠ"#2"#Ä–
,.*'-%a]
?d\ehc[i Wb j[bƒ\ede0 (-&(/)+ % 9[b$0 &./ -'(,(-
68411/CM
7J;D9?âD $Ĺ´"/-5.)" Ĺ´ Ĺ´, Ĺ´")5# # .‰ Ĺ´$3-$2 ,#$Äź ÂŤ Ĺ´15$Ĺ´,,$& 2/.Ĺ´,/3Ĺ´.5$6/3Ĺ´" 4<,/&/3Ĺ´#$ÄĄĹ´ +5Ĺ´Ä•Ä’ĹŁÄ&#x;Ĺ´ )#3Ĺ´ ,5!Ĺ´Ä”ÄœĹŁÄ&#x;Ĺ´ 52 Ĺ´Ä”ÄœĹŁÄ&#x;Ĺ´ )$.44$Ĺ´Ä”ÄœĹŁ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ Ĺ´ } ĹŠ ĹŠ 6# ĞŴ /,Â.ŴēĕğĕĚŴ$.42$Ĺ´ ,). 3Ĺ´9Ĺ´ )" 524$
+;, -.2ĹŠ +ŊćđĎÄ?ÄŒÄ?ČćĈ ĚĜĔÄ?ęŀ+&
Ä¸Ä Ä…ÄŠ
;d bW 9eef[hWj_lW Cedi[‹eh B[ed_ZWi FheW‹e" W +& c$ Z[ bW YWbb[ Wi\WbjWZW Yed jeZei bei i[hl_Y_ei
L;D:E J;HH;DE 9ED F?B7H;I )+& C( 9?K:7:;B7 B7 9ED9EH:?7 <H;DJ; 7 B7I L?BB7I F?D 7 (&C$ :;B 9>7FKPED IH7$ BKP 7$ 9;HL;H7
7_h[ 7YedZ_Y_edWZei Z[ L[^‡Ykbei o Zecƒij_Yei" bWlWZehWi o i[YWZehWi$ ;nY[b[dj[i fh[Y_ei$ 9Whbei 7dZhWZ[ JƒYd_Ye J[bƒ\edei0 (-(,#-/- % &//***.)-
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
68263/KG
REPARAMOS A DOMICILIO
-/+'(&:D& JFC@:@K8;F GFI <C :C@<EK<
DFM@JK8I%1 '00')/-+( GFIK8%1 '/0(/+-.'
68483/CM
CONSULTA PREVIA CITA // VALOR $20.00 INFORMES A LOS TELF.: 087217523 / 094103375
68467/CM
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ } ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ŋ Ŋ Ė ŇŊ Ŋ ŊŊ ¥ Ŋ
ŇŊ Ŋ Ŋ ¥ Ŋ ŇŊ Ŋ
ŇŊ ¥ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ë ŇŊ ¥ Ŋ Ŋ: Ŋ ŇŊ Ŋ ŇŊ } Ŋ : Ŋ ^ Ŋ Ŋ ĔŊ ŊŊ ĔŊ ĔŊ ĔŊ
ĔŊ Ŋ ŊŊ Ŋ Ŋ ē
7J;D9?âD
JH7J7C?;DJE '&& 8?EBâ=?9E I?D H;8EJ; O L?=?B7:E FHE<;I?ED7BC;DJ;$ <KD:79?âD E8;I?:7:
FEHJ70 &//)-.*,) CEL?0 &.-,++./- % &,( *++#.*7L$ 9EBED -&( O =K7O7I Ă„ ;IC;H7B:7I
Ĺ´ ;
L;D:E 97I7 ;D L7BB; :; I7D H7<7;B
BAJÉ 70 LIBRAS EN 6 MESES
Ik Yed\[YY_Œd Z[fehj_lW" [ijWcfWZe ikXb_cWZei o XehZWZe" kd_\ehc[ ;:$ <‡i_YW o jeZe [l[djei Z[fehj_lei Z[i# Yk[djei fWhW _dij_jkY_ed[i [iYk[bW o 9eb[]_e [nY[b[dj[i cWj[h_Wb[i o ceZ[bei W [b[]_h l[djW Z[ feb_d[i [ _cfb[c[dje Z[fehj_le 9EDJ7CEI 9ED KD IJE9A :; KD?<EHC;I :_h$0 Ebc[Ze [djh[ 9WbZ[hŒd o Gk_je J[b\$0 (-(-#+'/ 9[b$0 &//../)(mmm$[ijkWhZ[bifehj$Yec
CURSOS DE COMPUTACIĂ“N PC-2000
,.+()#H7
Windows, Word, Excel, Internet, etc. TambiĂŠn SĂĄbados Ăł Domingos Intensivos. TelĂŠfono: 2723-337 Dir.: Olmedo y 9 de Octubre junto a la Escuela 10 de Agosto 68520 / RA
I; 7BGK?B7 BE97B 9EC;H9?7B
;D ;B 9;DJHE :; B7 9?K:7: IK9H; /&/ O / :; E9JK8H; 7 B7:E :; B7 ?=B;I?7 ÆB7 C;H9;:Ç
J;Bx<EDE0 &/((''+(&
68490/CM
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ÄŚ ĹŠ ĹŠ
7BGK?BE 7BGK?BE 97I7 9EBEH 7C7H?BB7 ;D B7 JEB?J7 ' CP$ '+ IEB7H ((#:EI FB7DJ7I * >78?J79?ED;I ) 87yEI I7B7 I7B7 :; ;IJK:?E 9EC;:EH 9E9?7D7 J;HH7P7 O B7L7D:;HĂž7
?D<$0 &,(#-',#((' ?D<$0 &,(#-',#((' % &.'.-&)/% &.'.-&)/-
68470/CM
L;D:E 97C?ED;J7
7HH?;D:E :;F7HJ7C;DJE
BWdZ 9hki[h *n* Yece dk[lW" fWf[b[i [d h[]bW _dj[h[iWZei bbWcWh0
;@;9KJ?LE 9ED =7H7@;
68482-RA
J[b$0 &,( *+(#-(+ &// -)/ +,/
,.(,&#H7
7BGK?BE :[fWhjWc[dje Yed ( Zehc_jeh_ei" iWbW" Yec[Zeh" YeY_dW" Yed YkWhjei WceXbWZei o XW‹e fh_lWZe;ic$ B_Xh[ W ' YkWZhW Z[b cedkc[dje Wb XWdWd[he YWiW heiWZW Z[ Zei fbWdjWi$
9[b$ &/- .'( .*(
68513/CM
J;B<$0 &.'.&'+*&.,+.-*'(
ÂľD;9;I?J7I5 68398/CM
9ECFH7H#L;D:;H 7BGK?B7H#BEJ?P7H J; 7OK:7CEI 9EHH;:EH;I :; 8?;D;I H7Ăž9;I
?D<$ 7 J;B$0 &.,'.,/**
#2,#1 +" 2Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä?Ä?Ä? ĹŠ 67775-DR } ĹŠÄ?ĉĉŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĸ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Äš ēĖŊĉÄ?ĉÄ?ÄąÄ?ćđ
ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ÄˆÄ’Ä‡ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ģ
<;H9>EÉI :;9EH79?ED;I
:;9EH7CEI >78?J79?ED;I F7H7 D?yEI O D?y7I JE:E ;D ;IJ?BE 9EKDJHO$ H;7B?P7CEI 7HH;=BEI F7H7 <?;IJ7I O ;L;DJEI ;IF;9?7B;I
:?H$0 EBC;:E O HE97<K;HJ;
9EDJÛ9J7DEI &,(-('#&&/ % &.*)-+'-' % &.&&,''', 68366/CM
68486/CM
&/)&,/,-. 68025-DR
?DJ;HD;J 87D:7 7D9>7 :; 7BJ7 L;BE9?:7:
ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä? ĞŊ BB7C; 7B &.')))&&&
-/+0*&B>
;B 9EB;=?E F7HJ?9KB7H 9;HL7DJ;I 7dj[h_ehc[dj[ FWhj_YkbWh ÆB7I F7BC7IÇ
F=<IK8 <;L:8K@M81 <;% 9�J@:8 /MF# 0EF# ('DF FG:@FE<J1 @E=FID�K@:8# :FD<I:@F DèJ@:8 P G@EKLI8 98:?@CC<I8KFJ1 Ky:E@:F1 :FEK89@C@;8; P 8;D@E@JKI8:@äE (\if# )[f p *\i 8zF 8;D@E@JKI8:@äE ;< J@JK<D8J <E :@<E:@8J1 JF:@8C<J P =à J@:8 D8K<D�K@:8J AFIE8;8J D8KLK@E8 P M<JG<IK@E8% KI898A8DFJ :FE <C G8I8;@>D8 @EK<>I8C <E GIF:<JFJ P M8CFI<J # ;<J8IIFCCF ;< C8J :8G8:@;8;<J# <;L:8:@äE DF;LC8I% <M8CL8:@äE1 ;@8>EFJK@:8 Æ =FID8K@M8 P JLD8K@M8 ;F:<EK<J :FE <OG<I@<E:@8 GIF=<J@FE8C D8KI@:LC8J 89@<IK8J1 8K<E:@äE ;< /1'' 8 (*1'' ?FI8J P ;< (,1'' 8 (.1'' ?FI8J
;I% CL@J :<IM8EK<J DyE;<Q I<:KFI
;@I<::@äE1 FCD<;F P IF:8=L<IK< J@E;@:8KF F9I<IFJ ;<C MFC8EK< K<C=%1 ).)+)()
68493/CM
68501/CM
CENTRO DE INGLÉS
“ENGLISH 4 YOU” ũ ũ
ũ :
^ ũ ũıũ
ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ MATRICULARSE HOY MISMO CUPOS LIMITADOS ?D?9?E :; 9B7I;I0
IÛ87:E ', :; 78H?B ēĖũĒũ ũ ũĊıćđ ũ ũ ũ ēĖũćĒĐĐĐČĉćČ ũ ũ
UNIDAD EDUCATIVA “ANGELITA ORTIZ”
MATRICULAS ABIERTAS GRATUITAS INICIO DE CLASES 4 DE ABRIL
,-,-(#A=
Ň ũ ũ Ĕũ } ũ ũũũũũ ũũ ũ ũ ũĈć,.ũ Ň ^ ũ ũ ũ ũČũ Ň ũ ũ ũ
¡ Ėũ
ũ ũ ũ ũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũũġ ũ Ģ
ũ ũ ũ ũġ ũ Ģũ
TELEF.: 2765-970 ATENCIÓN DE: 8:30 AM. A 15:00 PM. DE LUNES A VIERNES ,.)*-%9C
EL COLEGIO PARTICULAR CERVANTES
SE NECESITA MANICURISTA
Necesita los servicios profesionales de:
2 Tnlgo Informática 1 Lenguaje 1 Ingles 1 Matemáticas - Física 1 Trab. Social Para la sección matutina. Dirección: Olmedo y Rocafuerte en el Sindicato Obreros del Volante Telf.: 2724 212 Dr. Luis Cervantes Méndez 68494 Rector
TRABAJO MEDIO TIEMPO SUELDO FIJO MÁS COMISION
68512/CM
MAYOR INFORMACIÓN:
099459001
?CFEHJ7DJ; ;CFH;I7 :; J;B;9ECKD?979?ED;I
H[gk_[h[ 9edjhWjWh0 Jx9D?9E ;D H;:;I :; 9ECFKJ79?âD 9ed YedeY_[c_[dje [d0 Iefehj[ j Yd_Ye Z[ F9i CWd[`e Z[ FbWjW\ehcWi 9edeY_c_[djei X|i_Yei Z[ ?dj[hd[j 9edeY_c_[dje Z[ YWXb[WZe [ijhkYjkhWZe 97F79?:7: :; JH787@E 87@E FH;I?ED H;I?:;D9?7 ;D B7 9?K:7: :; ;IC;H7B:7I$ 97F79?:7: F7H7 JH787@E ;D FB7DJ7 ;NJ7;HD7 H;7B?P7D:E J;D:?:E :; 978B;7:E$ :; FH;<;H;D9?7 :?IFED=7 :; B?9;D9?7 F7H7 9ED:K9?H CEJE 68502/CM
BEI H;C?J7:EI :;8;D H;C?J?H IK >E@7 :; L?:7 70 ][h[dY_W6ieb_dj[biW$d[j
IMPORTANTE EMPRESA SOLICITA PERSONAL PARA ÁREAS DE: SUPERVISIÓN Y COORDINACIÓN
PERFIL: * MÍNIMO BACHILLER * EXPERIENCIA EN EL ÁREA * FACILIDAD DE PALABRA * CAPACIDAD DE INTERELACIÓN EN GRUPO DE TRABAJO
LA EMPRESA OFRECE: * SUELDO MÁS COMISIONES * BUEN AMBIENTE DE TRABAJO * ESTABILIDAD LABORAL
EMPRESA MULTINACIONAL A JECUADOR DE GASEOSAS BIG COL A
PRESENTAR HOJA DE VIDA EN: PIEDRAHITA 1-13 ENTRE BOLÍVAR Y MALECON
REQUIERE:
TELÉFONOS: 2726-762 / 097625955
8[d`e`jkiX[fi&\j p A\]\ [\ Yf[\^X
ġ
VENDEDOR
?dj[h[iWZei [dl_Wh ^e`W Z[ l_ZW W bW Z_h$ L W W BW O Z[ Lk[bjW BWh]W W (&& cji$ Z[b 9eb[]_e CWh W 7kn_b_WZehW$
Requisitos: Tener experiencia en venta de hojas y paquetes de resorte. Presentar hoja de vida actualizada en Santo Domingo Av. Chone, a 100 metros del Indio Colorado, en Casa del Resorte Vanderbilt (bajo el edificio de Hotel El Rey) Telefax: 370 07 70 148522/MLZ
;9K7I7D?J7I H;GK?;H; 9EDJH7J7H 7I;IEH;I 9EC;H9?7B;I 9ED ;NF;H?;D9?7 ;D L;DJ7I FH;I;DJ7H 97HF;J7I ;D B7 E<?9?D70
9eb d ',&- o CWdk[bW 9W _pWh[i '*0&& # '-0&& H[gk_i_je _dZ_if[diWXb[ j[d[h [nf[h_[dY_W [d l[djWi
68524-RA
FEH 7F;HJKH7 :; 7=;D9?7 ;D ;IC;H7B:7I ũ ũ ũ Ė ŇŇŇũ ı ũ ũ 1# ũ/1(-!(/ +Ė )#!43 1ũ#+ũ, -#).ũ/1#!(2.ũ8ũ./.134-.ũ"#ũ+ ũ! ) ũ"#ũ+ ũ %#-!( Ĕũ!423."( -".ũ242ũ5 +.1#2ũ8ũ +.2ũ".!4,#-3.2ũ04#ũ1#/1#2#-3#-ũ5 +.1ũ,.-#3 1(.ũ!.-ũ24ũ1#2/#!3(5.ũ!4 "1# #04(2(3.2Ė ~-(,.ũ !'(++#1#ũ¢ũ#234"(.2ũ24/#1(.1#2ũ#-ũ! 11#1 2ũ ",(-(231 3(5 2ē 7/#1(#-!( ũ"#ũĈũ ũĉũ .2ũ#-ũ/.2(!(.-#2ũ2(,(+ 1#2 .-.!(,(#-3.2ũ"#ũ! ) Ĕũ 1!'(5.2Ĕũ!.,/43 !(¢ (2/.-( (+(" "ũ"#ũ'.1 1(.2 ŇŇŇ Ĕũ Ĕũ #04(2(3.2Ė ~-(,.ũ !'(++#1#2 7/#1(#-!( ũ,~-(, ũ"#ũ4-ũ .ũ#-ũ/.2(!(.-#2ũ2(,(+ 1#2 .-.!(,(#-3.2ũ ;2(!.2ũ#-ũ!.,/43 !(¢ (2/.-( (+(" "ũ"#ũ'.1 1(.2ũ
.2ũ!. 1 ".1#2ũ"# #-ũ!.-3 1ũ!.-ũ,.5(+(9 !(¢-ũ/1./( 23 ,.2ũ#-ũ+ ũ Ì204#" ũ"#ũ!.+ .1 ".1#2ũ!.-ũ.1(#-3 !(¢-ũ"#ũ2#15(!(.Ĕũ(-(!( 3(5 Ĕũ 43.-.,~ Ĕũ!.-ũ#7!#+#-3#2ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ(-3#1/#12.- +#2Ĕũ"(2/4#23.ũ ũ31 ) 1ũ#-ũ#04(/.ũ8ũ ).ũ/1#2(¢-ē
ũ#,/1#2 ũ.$1#!#ũ(-%1#2.2ũ!.,/#3(3(5.2ũ#-ũ#+ũ,#1! ".ũ8ũ./.134-(" "ũ"#ũ!1#!(,(#-3.ũ#-ũ 4-ũ#7!#+#-3#ũ , (#-3#ũ"#ũ31 ).ē 2/(1 -3#2ũ04#ũ!4,/+ -ũ!.-ũ#23#ũ/#1$(+Ĕũ$ 5.1ũ#-5( 1ũ24ũ!411(!4+4,ũ!.-ũ$.3.ũũ !34 +(9 " ũ ũ + ũ"(1#!!(¢-ũ"#ũ!.11#.ũ#+#!31¢-(!.Ėũ
WlWbZ_l_[ie6cWhY_c[n$Yec$[Y ^WijW [b Z W c_ hYeb[i )& Z[ cWhpe Z[b (&''$
BANCO RUMIÑAHUI
BANCO RUMIÑAHUI
.1ũ /_1"(" ũ "#ũ + ũ +( 1#3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ .ēũ đćĒĊĎĉĉćććũ 1.ēũ 13.+ ũĈĐĎđđĎďććĐĉĔũ"#+ũ -!.ũ 4,( '4(ēũ 4(#-ũ 3#-% ũ "#1#!'.ũ "# #1;ũ 1#!+ , 1ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ Ĉĉũ "~ 2ũ ũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ē
.1ũ /_1"(" ũ "#ũ + ũ +( 1#3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ .ēũ đĈĐćČđĈČććũ 1.ēũ 13.+ ũĈĐĐďĉĉĉćććďĔũ"#+ũ -!.ũ 4,( '4(ēũ 4(#-ũ 3#-% ũ "#1#!'.ũ "# #1;ũ 1#!+ , 1ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ Ĉĉũ "~ 2ũ ũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ē
GK;:7 7DKB7:7
AC/10203(1)AA
GK;:7 7DKB7:7
AC/10203(2)AA
BANCO RUMIÑAHUI GK;:7 7DKB7:7
9EEF;H7J?L7 :; 7>EHHE O 9H;:?JE Æ(/ :; E9JK8H;Ç BJ:7$
#ũ -4+ ũ /.1ũ /_1"(" ũ "#ũ ( 1#3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ #+ũ -Ì,#1.ũ "#ũ ( 1#3 ũ Ŗũ ČĎćĈĉĊđĒďĒũ ıũ ČĎćĈĉĊđĒĐĉēũ #13#-#!(#-3#ũ ēĖũ ũ ũ ũ ē 68519-RA
TAMBIÉN COMUNICARSE A LOS NÚMEROS: 2766460 – 084 614 571 – 087 168 999
āă
UN VENDEDOR DE MOSTRADOR
68495/RA
,.*&*#H7
g
Ăĉŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā Ăăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +.
ŏ +. ŏ ŏ
ALMACÉN DE PAQUETES Y HOJAS DE RESORTE Necesita:
,.+&,#H7
.1ũ /_1"(" ũ "#ũ + ũ +( 1#3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ .ēũ đĈĐĊĊćććććũ 1.ēũ 13.+ ũ ĈĐĐĒĉĐĐćĈĈĈĔũ "#+ũ -!.ũ 4,( '4(ēũ 4(#-ũ 3#-% ũ "#1#!'.ũ "# #1;ũ 1#!+ , 1ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ Ĉĉũ "~ 2ũ ũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ē AC/10203(3)AA
(-.*%9C
?CFEHJ7DJ; ;CFH;I7 :; 9E8H7DP7I IEB?9?J70
7DKB79?ED
#H;97K:7:EH :; CEJE GK; L?L7 O 9EDEP97 ;IC;H7B:7I O 7BH;:;:EH;I 9ED :?IFED?8?B?:7: ?DC;:?7J7 O ;NF;H?;D9?7 #IK;B:E O 9EC?I?ED;I #JE:EI BEI 8;D;<?9?EI :; B;O
#ũ -4+ ũ /.1ũ /_1"(" ũ "#ũ ( 1#3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ !48.ũ -Ì,#1.ũ "#ũ !4#-3 ũ #2ũ ćČĊććĎČďĊĐĔũ /#13#-#!(#-3#ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ē
?DJ;H;I7:EI ;DL?7H IK >E@7 :; L?:7 7B 9EHH;E0 WY[cWkhe('6^ejcW_b$Yec I;HÛD 9EDI?:;H7:EI F;HIED7I 9ED ;NF;H?;D9?7
68507-RA
9EEF;H7J?L7 :; 7>EHHE O 9H;:?JE Æ(/ :; E9JK8H;Ç BJ:7$
#ũ -4+ ũ /.1ũ /_1"(" ũ "#ũ ( 1#3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ #+ũ -Ì,#1.ũ "#ũ ( 1#3 ũ Ŗũ ČĎćĈĊĈđĊĎĐēũ #13#-#!(#-3#ũ ēĖũ ũ ũ : ũ ē 68468/CM
E 9ECKD?97HI;0 &/-*)/+-' -/+0-&I8
SE NECESITA
7DKB79?ED
#ũ -4+ ũ /.1ũ /_1"(" ũ "#ũ ( 1#3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ !48.ũ -Ì,#1.ũ "#ũ !4#-3 ũ #2ũ ććĒćĉĐđĉĒĐĔũ /#13#-#!(#-3#ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ē
LICENCIADA EN ENFERMERÍA FG:@FE8C D8>@JK<I
68504-RA
<O:<C<EK< I<DLE<I8:@äE G8I8 D8PFI @E=FID8:@äE :FDLE@:8IJ< 8C1 '0. 00) 00*
?CFEHJ7DJ; ;CFH;I7 :; J;B;9ECKD?979?ED;I H;GK?;H; 9EDJH7J7H
?CFEHJ7DJ; ;CFH;I7 :; J;B;9ECKD?979?ED;I H;GK?;H; 9EDJH7J7H
@;<; :; L;DJ7I PED7B;I 97F79?:7: :; JH787@E 87@E FH;I?âD >EDH7:E O H;IFEDI78B; H;I?:;D9?7 ;D B7 9?K:7: :; ;IC;H7B:7I ?DJ;H;I7:EH H;C?J?H IK >E@7 :; L?:7 7B 9EHH;E0
I;9H;J7H?7#H;9;F9?ED?IJ7 97F79?:7: :; JH787@E 87@E FH;I?âD >EDH7:7 O H;IFEDI78B; H;I?:;D9?7 ;D B7 9?K:7: :; ;IC;H7B:7I ?DJ;H;I7:EH H;C?J?H IK >E@7 :; L?:7 7B 9EHH;E0
][h[dY_W6ieb_dj[biW$d[j
][h[dY_W6ieb_dj[biW$d[j
68431/CM
68432/CM
@KP=7:E I;=KD:E :; BE 9?L?B O C;H97DJ?B :; ;IC;H7B:7I ;NJH79JE 9?J79?âD @K?9?E0 EH:?D7H?E H[_l_dZ_YWjeh_e De$ ''&#(&'' 79JEH0 C7KHE C;H97:E 8HEMD :;C7D:7:E0 ;9ED$ <;HD7D:E 9EH# J;P A?D 9K7DJÞ70 ?D:;J;HC?D7:7 @K;P0 7X$ IWck[b =edp|b[p <hWdYe E8@;JE :; B7 :;C7D:70 C7KHE C;H# 97:E 8HEMD YecfWh[Y[ Wdj[ [b i[ eh @k[p I[]kdZe Z[ be 9_l_b o C[hYWdj_b" Z[cWdZWdZe W bei ;9ED$ <;HD7D:E 9EHJ;P A?D" [d `k_Y_e EH:?D7H?E Z[ H[_l_dZ_YWY_ d" \kd# ZWc[djW ik Z[cWdZW WcfWhWZe [d [b 7hj$ /)) o i_]k_[dj[i Z[b 9$9$
FHEL?:;D9?70 9Wb_\_YWZW o WY[fjWZW bW Z[cWdZW Wb jh|c_j[ EH:?D7H?E Z[ H[_# l_dZ_YWY_ d" i[ Z_ifed[ Yehh[h jhWibWZe W bei ;9ED$ <;HD7D:E 9EHJ;P A?D" feh bW fh[diW" feh Z[iYedeY[hi[ ik Zec_Yb_e gk[ i[ be fhej[ijW XW`e `khWc[dje" o Z[ Yed\ehc_# ZWZ Yed be gk[ Z_ifed[ [b 7hj$ .( Z[b 9 Z_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[dje 9_l_b" [d kde Z[ bei Z_Wh_ei Z[ cWoeh Y_hYkbWY_ d [d [ijW Y_kZWZ$ DEJ?# <ÞGK;I;$# <Ze$ 7X$ IWck[b =edp|b[p <hWd# Ye$# Be gk[ i[ b[ Yeckd_YW " fWhW bei \_d[i Z[ B[o$ 9[hj_\_Ye$ I[ b[ WZl_[hj[ Z[ bW eXb_]WY_ d gk[ j_[d[ Z[ YecfWh[Y[h W `k_Y_e" Z[djhe Z[ bei l[_dj[ Z Wi Z[ bW j[hY[hW o bj_cW fkXb_YWY_ d" YWie YedjhW# h_e i[h| Z[YbWhWZW h[X[bZ[$# 9[hj_\_Ye$ ;ic[hWbZWi" &) Z[ cWhpe Z[b (&''$ 7X$ ;cc_ JheoW IWdjWdW I[Yh[jWh_W ,.(,,%a]
Ä Ä…
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ŊľŊ ŊľŊ ŊľŊ ŊľŊ i_d Ă’hcW Z[ WXe]WZe$ CWoeh _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd h[Y_X_h| [d bW I[Yh[jWh_W Z[b @kp]WZe Z[ 9eWYj_lWi Z[b 8WdYe DWY_edWb Z[ <ec[dje" IkYkhiWb [d Gk_d_dZƒ" kX_YWZe [d bW 9Wbb[ ) Z[ @kb_e o 9_fh_Wde Gk_‹Œd[p$ FWhj_YkbWh gk[ fed]e [d YedeY_c_[dje Z[b f‘Xb_Ye fWhW bei Ă’d[i Yedi_]k_[dj[i$# Gk_d_dZƒ" '* Z[ cWhpe Z[b (&''$ :hW$ 9Whc[d 7ceh[i 9^_YW I;9H;J7H?7 7:#>E9 <WYjkhW (-+/
@KP=7:E :; 9E79J?L?L7I :B 87D9E D79?ED7B :; <EC;DJE" IK9KHI7B GK?D?D:; 7L?IE :; H;C7J; :; KD 8?;D ?DCK;8B; I[ fed[ [d YedeY_c_[dje f‘Xb_Ye [d ][d[hWb" gk[ [b Z‡W gk[ YedjWh[cei C?;H9EB;I (& :; 78H?B :;B (&''" Z[ Zei W i[_i Z[ bW jWhZ[ fWhW gk[ i[ bb[l[ W [\[Yje [b h[cWj[ Z[b X_[d _dck[Xb[ [cXWh]WZe gk[ i[ Z[jWbbW c|i WZ[bWdj[ [d bW I[Yh[jWh_W Z[b @kp]WZe Z[ 9eWYj_lWi Z[b 8WdYe DWY_edWb Z[ <ec[dje" IkYkhiWb Gk_d_dZƒ" kX_YWZe [d bW YWbb[ ) Z[ `kb_e o 9_fh_Wde Gk_‹Â?d[p YWX[Y[hW YWdjedWb Z[ Gk_d_dZƒ$# :[jWbb[i Z[b X_[d _dck[Xb[ W h[cWjWhi[0 '$ K8?979?âD$# bej[ Z[ j[hh[de i_]dWZe Yed [b DE$*." I[Yjeh 9eef[hWj_lW I_cÂŒd FbWjW Jehh[i" YedeY_Ze Yece IWd <[hdWdZe" FWhhegk_W CWb_cf_W" 9WdjÂŒd Gk_d_dZƒ" Fhel_dY_W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ ($# L?7I :; 799;IE$# 9Whh[j[hW bWijhWZW Gk_d_dZƒ# BWi =ebedZh_dWi" )*ac " BW J ''ac " bW 9h_ijÂŒXWb 9ebÂŒd ,ac o I_cÂŒd FbWjW Jehh[i +"+ac " l_W`[ W YWdeW - c_dkjei" bk[]e i[ i_]k[ kd YWc_de Z[ heY^W YkWh[djW o Y_dYe c_dkjei ^WijW [b fh[Z_e$ )$#B?D:;HEI0 DEHJ;0 9ed LWh_ei Fei[i_edWh_ei [d (+&c$ H$D$ ++#)&; IKH0 9ed lWh_ei fei[i_edWh_ei [d (+&c$ H$I$ ,)#)&M ;IJ;0 9ed [b bej[ DE$ *.#7" [d ('-&c$ H$I$ (#&&;1 E;IJ;0 9ed [b bej[ DE$ *- [d (')&c$ H$D$ (#&&&M 97H79J;H?IJ?97I =;D;H7B;I0 Jefe]hW\‡W ?hh[]kbWh" J[njkhW Z[b Ik[be0 <hWdYe 7h[deie" +$ IKF;H<?9?; JEJ7B0 Z[ +/"+& ^[Yj|h[Wi$ ,$ KIE 79JK7B :;B IK;BE O 7L7BKE0 )) ^[Yj|h[Wi Z[ hWijhe`e 7bje WiY_[dZ[ (&&"&& YWZW ^[Yj|h[W ZWdZe kd jejWb Z[ ,$,&&"&&1 o (,$+& ^[Yj|h[Wi Z[ cedjW‹W WiY_[dZ[ W (&&"&& YWZW ^[Yj|h[W gk[ ZW kd jejWb Z[ +$/&&"&& -$ 7L7BKE JEJ7B :;B FH;:?E0 ;b WlWb‘e jejWb Z[b _dck[Xb[ Z[iYh_je WiY_[dZ[ W bW ikcW Z[ :E9; C?B GK?D?;DJEI :EB7H;I$# Feh jhWjWhi[ Z[b fh_c[h i[‹WbWc_[dje i[ WY[f# jWd bWi feijkhWi gk[ YkXhWd Wb c[dei bWi Zei j[hY[hWi fWhj[i Z[b fh[Y_e Z[b WlWb‘e" Wb YedjWZe e W fbWpei" i[ fh[\[h_h|d bWi e\[h# jWi Z[ YedjWZe$ I[ WYecfW‹Wh|d [b Z_[p feh Y_[dje Z[b lWbeh Z[ bW e\[hjW [d Z_d[he [\[Y# j_le e Y^[gk[ Y[hj_Ă’YWZe W bW ehZ[d Z[b @k[p :[b[]WZe Z[ 9eWYj_lWi Z[b 8WdYe DWY_edWb Z[ <ec[dje" IkYkhiWb Gk_d_dZƒ$ I[ WYbWhW gk[ [b h[cWj[ Z[b _dck[Xb[ Wdj[i Z[iYh_je i[ be ^Wh| Yece Yk[hfe Y_[hje$ :[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Yed be Z_ifk[ije [d [b 7hj$ '--) Z[ bW 9eZ_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e 9_l_b$ JeZei bei ]Wijei gk[ i[ eYWi_edWh|d fWhW bW jhWdi\[h[dY_W Z[ Zec_d_e Z[ Z_Y^e _dck[Xb[ i[ ^Wh|d Z[ Yk[djW Z[b WZ`kZ_YWjWh_e" Yed [nY[fY_ÂŒd Z[ Wgk[bbei gk[ feh [nfh[ie cWd# ZWje b[]Wb Z[X[ i[h fW]WZe feh [b YeWYj_lWZe$ De i[ WZc_j_h|d feijkhWi gk[ i[ fh[i[dj[d
nnnnn H$ :;B ;$ @KP=7:E GK?DJE :; BE 9?L?B :; CK?ID; O 7J797C;I ;NJH79JE :; 9?J79?âD 70 HEI7 ;BL?H7 <?7BBE 97?9;:E" I[ b[ ^WY[ YedeY[h gk[ [d [ij[ `kp]WZe i[ ^W fh[i[djWZe Z[cWdZW Z[ :?LEH9?E [d ik YedjhW$ @K?9?E De$ ')&%(&&/ L$ IKC7H?E 79JEH0 @79?DJE ;B?:;H 7C78B; 87HH; C7DP787 @K;P0 :H$ =7BE ?H?=EO;D E@;:7 9K7DJĂž70 ?D:;J;HC?D7:7 @KP=7:E GK?DJE :; BE 9?L?B :; CK?ID; O 7J797C;I$# 7jWYWc[i" W ( Z[ cWhpe Z[b (&''" W bWi '&^&&$# L?IJEI$# 7leYe YedeY_c_[dje Z[ bW fh[i[dj[ YWkiW" [d c_ YWb_ZWZ Z[ @k[p Ikfb[dj[ Gk_dje Z[ be 9_l_b Z[ Ck_id[ o 7jWYWc[i" [dYWh]WZe c[Z_Wdj[ eĂ’Y_e De$ +'(%(&&-#9D@#::; Z[ \[Y^W ') Z[ `kb_e Z[b (&&-$# ;d be fh_dY_# fWb" bW Z[cWdZW Z[ :_lehY_e" fh[i[djWZW feh [b i[‹eh @79?DJE ;B?:;H 87HH; C7DP787" [d YedjhW Z[ bW i[‹ehW HEI7 ;BL?H7 <?7BBE 97?9;:E" bW c_icW gk[ i[ bW YWb_Ă’YW Z[ YbWhW" fh[Y_iW o Yecfb[jW feh h[kd_h bei h[gk_ijei Z[j[hc_dWZei [d bW B[o" feh be gk[ i[ bW WZc_j[ Wb jh|c_j[ Z[b `k_Y_e L[hXWb IkcWh_e$ 9‡j[i[ W bW Z[cWd# ZWZW feh bW fh[diW [d kde Z[ bei Z_Wh_ei Z[ cWoeh Y_hYkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi o Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" feh ^WX[hi[ Y[b[XhWZe [b cWjh_ced_e [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ Gk_je" feh ^WX[h Z[YbWhWZe [b WYjeh XW`e `khWc[dje [d [ij[ Z[ifWY^e" Z[iYedeY[h ik Zec_Y_b_e o h[i_Z[dY_W Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ W be Z_ifk[ije [d [b 7hj$ .( Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[dje 9_l_b [d Yed# YehZWdY_W Yed [b 7hj$ ''/" _dY_ie i[]kdZe Z[ 9ÂŒZ_]e 9_l_b$ Jƒd]Wi[ [d Yk[djW [b YWi_bb[he `kZ_YWb De$ '. gk[ i[‹WbW fWhW iki dej_Ă’YW# Y_ed[i o bW Wkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd gk[ YedĂ’[h[ W ik Z[\[dieh$ 7]hƒ]k[i[ W bei Wkjei bW ZeYk# c[djWY_ÂŒd WZ`kdjW W bW Z[cWdZW$ 9‡j[i[ o Dej_\‡gk[i[$ < :h$ =Wbe ?h_]eo[d E`[hZW" @k[p$# Be gk[ i[ b[i Yeckd_YW fWhW Ă’d[i Z[ B[o$ :[X_[dZe YecfWh[Y[h W `k_Y_e i[‹WbWdZe YWi_bb[he `kZ_Y_Wb [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ 7jWYWc[i" Z[djhe Z[b jƒhc_de Z[ (& Z‡Wi gk[ Yehh[d W fWhj_h Z[ bW j[hY[hW o ‘bj_cW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd feh bW fh[diW$ # ;i Ă’[b Yef_W Z[ ik eh_]_dWb$ BE 9;HJ?<?9E0 7jWYWc[i" W '& Z[ cWhpe Z[b (&''$ 7X]$ CWh[dW H[odW L$ I[Yh[jWh_W ,.(+,%a] NNNNNNNN
K< I<:FI;8I<DFJ J@<DGI< 8D@>8# KL GI<J<E:@8 <E <JGĂ I@KL EFJ I<:FE=FIK8 G8I8 <JK8I LE@;8J J@<DGI<
Silita Analete Aguirre Valencia
;NJH79JE # 9?J79?âD @K?9?E0 :?LEH9?E 79JEH0 D7B7 8;7JH?P 9>7H9EF7 7H8EB;:7 :;C7D:7:E0 <H7DAB?D @>EDDO >KHJ7:E ;I9E87H 9K7DJĂž70 ?D:;J;HC?D7:7 @K;P0 78$ I7CK;B =EDPĂ›B;P <H7D9E E8@;JE :; B7 :;C7D:70 D7B7 8;7JH?P 9>7H9EF7 7H8EB;:7 Yec# fWh[Y[ Wdj[ [b i[‹eh @k[p I[]kdZe Z[ be 9_l_b o C[hYWdj_b" Z[cWdZWdZe Wb" [b _dY_# Z[dj[ Z[ Wkc[dje Z[ f[di_ÂŒd Wb_c[dj_Y_W$# <kdZWc[djW ik Z[cWdZW WcfWhWZe [d [b 7hj$ ''& _dY_ie '' Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e 9_l_b l_][dj[$ FHEL;:;D9?70 9Wb_\_YWZW o WY[fjW# ZW bW Z[cWdZW Wb jh|c_j[ L[hXWb IkcWh_e Z[ :_lehY_e" i[ Z_ifed[ Y_jWh Wb Z[cWdZW# Ze <H7DAB?D @>EDDO >KHJ7:E ;I9E87H feh bW fh[diW" feh Z[iYedeY[hi[ ik Zec_Y_b_e gk[ i[ be fhej[ijW XW`e `khW# c[dje o Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Yed be gk[ Z_ifed[ [b 7hj$ .( Z[ 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[dje 9_l_b" o ''/ Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e 9_l_b" [d kde Z[ bei Z_W# h_ei Z[ cWoeh Y_hYkbWY_ÂŒd [d [ijW Y_kZWZ$ DEJ?<ĂžGK;I;$# <Ze$ 7X$ IWck[b =edp|b[p <hWdYe$ Be gk[ i[ Yeckd_YW fWhW bei Ă’d[i Z[ B[o$# 9[hj_Ă’Y_e$ I[ b[ Zl_[hj[ Z[ bW eXb_]WY_ÂŒd gk[ j_[d[ Z[ YecfWh[Y[h W `k_Y_e" ^WijW Z[djhe Z[ bW j[hY[# hW o ‘bj_cW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd" YWie YedjhWh_e i[h| Z[YbWhWZW h[X[bZ[" Z[X_[dZe c[Z_Wh feh be c[dei eY^e Z‡Wi [djh[ kdW o ejhW fkXb_YW# Y_ÂŒd$# 9[hj_Ă’Ye$ ;ic[hWbZWi" (' Z[ \[Xh[he Z[b (&'' 7X$ ;cco JheoW IWdjWdW I[Yh[jWh_W ,.&.)%a] nnnnnnn H$ :;B$ ; @KP=7:E I;FJ?CE :; BE 9?L?B O C;H97DJ?B 9?J79?ED#;NJH79JE GK?D?D:;#;IC;H7B:7I @K?9?E0 EH:?D7H?E 79JEH;I$ 787: BK?I 7DJED?E :;C7D:7:E0 =EDP7BE =78H?;B F7:?BB7 9K7DJ?70 ?D:;J;HC?D7:7 @K;P :; B7 97KI70 78=$ D7D9O :K7HJ; 7H9; :; :7B=E E8@;JE :; B7 :;C7D:70 9ecfWh[Y[ W [ij[ `kp]WZe [b i[‹eh 787: BK?I 7DJED?E" o fh[i[djW kdW Z[cWdZW Z[ FH;I9H?F9?ED ;NJH7EH:?D7H?7 7:GK?I?J?L7 :; :EC?D?E" [d YedjhW Z[b i[‹eh0 =EDP7BE =78H?;B F7:?BB7" Z[ kd bej[ Z[ j[hh[# de D‘c[he YkWh[djW o Zei Z[ bW ikf[h\_Y_[ :EI C?B 9K7JHE9?;DJEI DEL;DJ7 O 9?D9E C;JHEI 9K7:H7:EI 9ED I;J;DJ7 O 9?D9E :;9?C;JHEI" kX_YW# Ze [d [b A?BEC;JHE *( :; B7 L‡W W IWdje :ec_d]e Ă„ Gk_d_dZƒ ^eo 9WdjÂŒd bW 9edYehZ_W `kh_iZ_YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Fhel_dY_W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi [b c_ice gk[ i[ ^WoW Y_h# YkdiYh_je Z[djhe Z[ bei i_]k_[dj[i b_dZ[# hei o c[Z_ZWi1 FEH ;B <H;DJ; $# 9ed fhef_[ZWZ Z[b i[‹eh 9Whbei Bkpkh_W]W [d ). c[jhei YkWZhWZei1 FEH ;B IKH$# 9ed bW YWbb[ f‘Xb_YW [d ), c[jhei Yed Y_dYk[djW Y[dj‡c[jhei1 FEH ;B ;IJ;$# 9ed [b bej[
Z[ j[hh[de d‘c[he *) [d -) c[jhei1 FEH ;B E;IJ;$# 9ed [b bej[ Z[ j[hh[de d‘c[he *' [d -' c[jhei" 8WiW ik Z[cWdZW [d be Z_ifk[ije [d bei 7hji" ,&)" -'+" ()/(" ()/." (*'&" (*''" (*')" o c|i Wfb_YWXb[i Wb 9ÂŒZ_]e Y_l_b 9eZ_\_YWZe" [d YedYehZWdY_W Yed be Z[j[hc_dWZe [d bei 7hji$ )/+" o i_]k_[d# j[i Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[dje 9_l_b$ 9ed \[Y^W &) Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[b (&'&" bWi '&^'(" bW i[‹ehW @K;P7 IĂ?FJ?CE :; BE 9?L?B O C;H97DJ?B :; ;IC;H7B:7I 9ED I;:; ;D GK?D?D:Ă?" 7X]$ DWdYo :kWhj[ 7hY[ Z[ :Wb]e" YWb_\_YW o WY[fjW W jh|c_j[ bW fh[i[dj[ Z[cWdZW [d @k_Y_e EhZ_dWh_e" Z_ifed_[dZe gk[ i[ 9?J; feh bW fh[diW Wb Z[cWdZWZe i[‹eh0 =EDP7BE =78H?;B F7:?BB7" Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Yed be fh[l_ije [d [b 7hj$ .( Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[dje 9_l_b" feh ^WX[h YecfWh[Y_Ze [b 7Yjeh W ƒij[ Z[ifWY^e [d \[Y^W &- Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[b (&'& W bWi '&^'/" W Z[YbWhWh XW`e `khWc[dje gk[ b[ [i _cfei_Xb[ Z[j[hc_dWh bW _dZ_l_ZkWb_ZWZ e h[i_Z[dY_W Z[b Zec_Y_b_e Z[b :[cWdZWZe1 <:E$ 78=$ D7D9O :K7HJ; 7H9;" @K;P :; BE 9?L?B :; GK?D?D:Ă?$ 9;HJ?<?9E$ Be gk[ fed]e [d YedeY_c_[dje Z[b Z[cWd# ZWZe fWhW gk[ i[ i_hlW YecfWh[Y[h W `k_Y_e" Z[djhe Z[ bei l[_dj[ Z‡Wi Z[ bW j[hY[hW o ‘bj_cW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd YWie YedjhWh_e i[h|d Yed# i_Z[hWZei h[X[bZ[i$ Gk_d_dZƒ" CWhpe ( Z[b (&''$ 7X]$ @[i‘i Ehj_p FedY[ Z[ 9hkp I;9H;J7H?7 <79JKH7 (-.( NNNNNNNN @KP=7:E J;H9;HE :; BE 9?L?B O C;H97DJ?B :; ;IC;H7B:7I 79JEH$# I;=KD:E H7CâD C79?7I 8H?ED;I @E>7DD7 9K7DJĂž70 ?D:;J;HC?D7:7 @K?9?E0 :;C7H979?âD B?D:;HEI :;C7D:7:E$# MED= BEED" FH;I?:;DJ; ;@;9KJ?LE O H;FH;I;DJ7DJ; :; B7 9ECF7yĂž7 :; 9HK:EI F;I7:EI E9F#;9K7:EH I$7$ De$ ')*,#(&'& @K;P0 :H$ Ă›D=;B CE?IxI F;H;?H7 E8@;JE :; B7 :;C7D:7# I;=KD:E H7CâD C79?7I 8H?ED;I @E>7DD7" 9ECF7H;9; 7B @KP=7:E :;C7D:7:E ;D @K?9?E :; :;C7H979?âD :; B?D:;HEI 7 MED= BEED" FH;I?:;DJ; ;@;9KJ?LE O H;FH;I;DJ7DJ; B;=7B :; B7 9ECF7yĂž7 :; 9HK:E F;I7:EI E9F# ;9K7:EH I$7$ @KP=7:E J;H9;HE :; BE 9?L?B O C;H97DJ?B :; ;IC;H7B:7I$# ;IC;H7B:7I" cWhj[i (( Z[ \[Xh[he Z[b (&''" bWi '+^*,$# L?IJEI 7j[dje W be ieb_Y_jW# Ze i[ Z_ifed[ Y_jWh feh bW fh[diW Wb Z[cWd# ZWZe MED BEED Fh[i_Z[dj[ ;`[Ykj_le o H[fh[i[djWdj[ B[]Wb Z[ bW 9ecfW‹‡W Z[ 9hkZei F[iWZei Z[b ;YkWZeh feh Z[iYed# eY[hi[ ik Zec_Y_b_e gk[ i[ b[ fhej[ijW XW`e `khWc[dje Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Yed [b 7hj$ .( Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[dje 9_l_b c[Z_Wdj[ jh[i fkXb_YWY_ed[i [d kde Z[ bei f[h_ÂŒZ_Yei Z[ cWoeh Y_hYkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$# 7leYe Yede# Y_c_[dje Z[ bW fh[i[dj[ YWkiW [d c_ YWb_ZWZ Z[ @k[p J[cfehWb [dYWh]WZe Z[b Z[ifWY^e Yed c[cehWdZe De$ (+*#:F;#9@ Z[ \[Y^W
INVITACIĂ“N A MISA DE PRIMER AĂ‘O Sabemos que cuando nos toque ese largo viaje al lugar donde has partido, Como lo hacĂas en este mundo, mientras tanto viviremos con tu recuerdo. Gracias por haber sembrado tu amor, tu ejemplo, tu trabajo en nosotros. Eso no morirĂĄ jamĂĄs.
Al cumplir un aĂąo del sensible fallecimiento de quien en vida se llamĂł:
Hl\ ;`fj k\ ZfeZ\[X cf hl\ j`\dgi\ [\j\Xjk\% KLJ :FDG8z<I8J ;< C8 <O ?<EI@ ;LE8EK
RĂ“MULO MONTAĂ‘O DE LA CRUZ
8:L<I;81 (% <ogi\jXi el\jkif gif]le[f [fcfi X jlj ]Xd`c`Xi\j gfi kl gXik`[X% )% 8ZfdgXÂŒXi Xc m\cXkfi`f [\ Zl\igf gi\j\ek\ p X jl Zi`j$ k`XeX j\glckliX% *% GlYc`ZXi \c gi\j\ek\ XZl\i[f gfi ;`Xi`f CX ?fiX [\ el\jkiX Z`l[X[% +% <eki\^Xi \c fi`^`eXc [\c gi\$ j\ek\ XZl\i[f X jl \jgfjX \ _`afj%
;X[f p ]`idX[f \e cX Z`l[X[ [\ <jd\iXc[Xj# X cfj )+ [ˆXj [\c d\j [\ dXiqf [\c )'((% JljXeX D`eX 8e^lcf 8eX :Xjk`ccf :X`Z\[f >`cdX >f[fp Ifj\if EfiX :XiiXeqX JfcXef 8li\X MXc\eZ`X <jZfYXi :\Z`c`X Dfek\jldX GiX[f 8ekfe`f <jklg`Œ}e QXdYiXef ClZi\Z`X Cl^f D`ZfckX :Xid\e >l\mXiX =XiˆXj
AXe`e\ ;ˆXq MXc\eZ`X >cX[`j =cfi\j 9X`c�e ;fiX QXdYiXef <[`k_ JXekXeX <ie\jk`eX I`mX[\e\`iX @i\e\ Fcd\[f C\p[X DXikˆe\q D% Plcp E\m}i\q H% Aljk`eX 9\[fpX
Su esposa: Efigenia Ordóùez de MontaĂąo (+). Sus hijos: Lider MontaĂąo Naranjo; Martha (+), Lenis, FĂŠlix, Mario, Santa, Marcia MontaĂąo Ordóùez; Marcel, Masalia, Rosenda MontaĂąo Silva. Hijos polĂticos: Stefan, Nelly, Mary. Nietos, sobrinos, bisnietos y demĂĄs familiares Invitan a la misa que se llevarĂĄ acabo en la Iglesia La Merced el lunes 28 de marzo, a las 7h00 p.m. Por este acto de fe y solidaridad cristiana sus deudos agradecen eternamente.
-/,('&b^
Esmeraldas, 28 de Marzo de 2011. ,.+(+%a]
\[Xh[he (' Z[b (&''$#Dej_\‡gk[i[$# ;ic[hWbZWi" '+ Z[ CWhpe Z[b (&'' ,.)&+%9C NNNNNNNN H$ :;B$ ;$ @KP=7:E I;NJE :; BE 9?L?B ;IC;# H7B:7I#GK?D?D:x 9?J79?âD#;NJH79JE @K?9?E0 L;H87B IKC7H?E :?LEH9?E 9EDJHEL;HJ?:E 79JEH0 7D=;B <BEH;IC?BE =7H9?7 D7HL7;P :;C7D:7:70 C7H?7 LK;B; C;:?D7 9K7DJĂž70 ?D:;J;HC?D7:7 @K;P :; B7 97KI70 :H$ 7D?87B ;IJK# F?y7D ;9>;L;HH?7 E8@;JE :; B7 :;C7D:70 ;B WYjeh Ă›d][b <beh[ic_be =WhY‡W DWhl|[p" YecfWh[Y[ W [ijW `kZ_YWjkhW o Z[cWdZW [d `k_Y_e Z[ :_lehY_e 9edjhel[hj_Ze W ik YÂŒdok][ o Z[cWdZWZW CWh‡W Lk[b[ C[Z_dW cWd_\[ijWdZe [dYed# jhWhi[ i[fWhWZe Z[ bW Yediehj[ feh c|i Z[ dk[l[ W‹ei" gk[ WXWdZede [b ^e]Wh feh be gk[ [b Z_lehY_e i[ \kdZWc[djW [d [b 7hj$ ''& dkc[hWb '' Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e 9_l_b$ 9ed \[Y^W '* Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ (&&/$ BWi ''^&." [b i[‹eh @K;P I;NJE :; BE 9?L?B :; ;IC;H7B# :7I$ 9ED I;:; ;D GK?D?D:;" ZeYjeh 7d‡XWb ;ijkf_‹|d ;Y^[l[hh‡W" YWb_\_YW o WY[f# jW W jh|c_j[ [ijW Z[cWdZW Z[ Z_lehY_e Yed# jhel[hj_Ze [d Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z_ifed_[dZe bW Y_jWY_ÂŒd W bW Z[cWdZWZW CWh‡W Lk[b[ C[Z_# dW" feh bW fh[diW" Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Wb Whj‡Yk# be .( Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[dje 9_l_b$ Feh ^WX[h YecfWh[Y_Ze [b Z[cWdZWdj[ W Z[YbW# hWh XW`e `khWc[dje gk[ b[ ^W i_Ze _cfei_Xb[ Z[j[hc_dWh bW _dZ_l_ZkWb_ZWZ o h[i_Z[dY_W Z[ bW Z[cWdZWZW$ <:E$ FEH ;B :H$ 7D?87B ;IJKF?y7D ;9>;L;HH?7$ ;D 97B?# :7: :; @K;P$ BE 9;HJ?<?9E$ Be gk[ fed]e [d ik YedeY_c_[dje fWhW gk[ i[ i_hlW YecfWh[Y[h W `k_Y_e Z[djhe Z[ bei l[_d# j[ Z‡Wi YedjWZei Z[iZ[ bW ‘bj_cW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd" YWie YedjhWh_e i[h| Z[YbWhWZW [d h[X[bZ‡W$ Gk_d_dZƒ" )& Z[ WXh_b Z[ (&'&$ :h$ >k]e >_ZheXe 8 I;9H;J7H?E <WYjkhW (-*( NNNNNNNN @KP=7:E FH?C;HE :;B JH787@E :; ;IC;H7B:7I 7L?IE :; H;C7J; 7B FĂŚ8B?9E I[ fed[ [d YedeY_c_[dje Wb f‘Xb_Ye [d ][d# [hWb fWhW bei \_d[i b[]Wb[i Yedi_]k_[dj[i gk[ Z‡W `k[l[i '/ Z[ cWoe Z[b (&''" Z[iZ[ bWi '*^&& ^WijW bWi '.^&& [d \ehcW _d_d# j[hhkcf_ZW" [d [b [Z_\_Y_e Z[ bW >$ 9ehj[ Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ @kij_Y_W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" kX_YWZe [d bWi YWbb[i >_bZW FWZ_bbW o Bk_i J[bbe" [d [b @kp]WZe Fh_c[he Z[b JhWXW`e Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" i[ bb[lWh| W YWXe [b h[cWj[ Z[b l[^‡Ykbe [cXWh]WZe" Z[djhe Z[b `k_Y_e ehWb Z[ jhWXW`e De$()/#(&&/" YkoWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_# YWi W Yedj_dkWY_ÂŒd0 L[^‡Ykbe j_fe YWc_ed[jW" cWhYW C?JIK8?I>?" ceZ[be A'(J@KDDIB" Yebeh XbWdYe Z[ fbWYWi ;7<#/+&" W‹e Z[ \WXh_YWY_ÂŒd '//." Yed d‘c[he Z[ cejeh *=,)KC/)+/" d‘c[he Z[ Y^Wi_i @COEDDA'(&MF&&&,'&" [b c_ice gk[ i[ [dYk[djhW [d bWi i_]k_[dj[i YedZ_Y_ed[i0 F7HJ; <HEDJ7B0 =kWhZWY^egk[ Z[ \_XhW fb|ij_YW Yed Z[ceijhWY_ÂŒd Z[ heY[ o Z[ifh[d# Z_c_[dje Z[ f_djkhW [d ik j[hY_e Z[h[Y^e1 cWiYWh_bbW Z[ \_XhW fb|ij_YW Yed gk[XhWZkhWi [d ik j[hY_e Z[h[Y^e o Z[ifh[dZ_c_[dje Z[ iki XWi[i Z[ ik ik`[Y_ÂŒd1 YWhheY[h‡W Yed Z[i# fh[dZ_c_[dje Z[ f_djkhW o ^kdZ_c_[dje [d ik j[hY_e c[Z_e o ikf[h_eh Z[h[Y^e1 F7HJ; FEIJ;H?EH0 9ecfk[hjWi c[j|b_YWi WZ^[h# _ZWi Wb YecfWhj_c_[dje fehjW YWh]W Yed Z[i# fh[dZ_c_[dje Z[ f_djkhW [d ik j[hY_e c[Z_e _d\[h_eh o Z[h[Y^e$ F7HJ; ?PGK?;H:E0 9ecfWhj_c_[dje c[j|b_Ye fehjW YWh]W Yed b[l[ ^kdZ_c_[dje [d ik j[hY_e Wdj[h_eh1 fk[hjW Yed ^kdZ_c_[dje [d ik j[hY_e Wdj[# h_eh1 fk[hjW Yed ^kdZ_c_[dje Z[ f_djkhW [d ik j[hY_e ikf[h_eh feij[h_eh1 ]kWhZW\Wd]e Wdj[h_eh Yed WZ^[h[dY_W Z[ ikijWdY_Wi Yebeh d[]hW Xh[W [d ik j[hY_e Wdj[h_eh$ DED7 ?DJ;H?EH0 7Z^[h[dY_W Z[ j_[hhW feble [d iki jh[i j[hY_ei1 [b[lWZeh[i cWdkWb[i Z[ bWi l[djWdWi Z[iWbe`WZei1 jWf_pWZe Z[ bW fk[hjW Z[h[Y^W Z[ifh[dZ_Ze Z[ iki XWi[i [d ik j[hY_e ikf[h_eh$ CEJEH0 i_d eXi[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[ ZW‹ei W bW _dif[YY_ÂŒd eYkbWh1 cWd]k[hW Z[b h[Y_f_[dj[ Z[b W]kW b_cf_W fWhWXh_iWi Z[ifh[dZ_ZW Z[ iki XWi[i Z[ ik`[Y_ÂŒd1 I?IJ;C7 :; JH799?ED0 D[kc|j_Yei Wdj[h_eh[i o feij[h_eh[i Yed ik XWdZW Z[ heZWZkhW [d cWb [ijWZe Z[ Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd b_pW 0 I?IJ;C7 ;B;9JH?9E0 9WXb[ Z[ bW XWj[h‡W Z[ '(l Z[ifh[dZ_Ze Z[ iki XWi[i Z[ ik`[Y_ÂŒd$ I?IJ;C7 :; 7BKC8H7:E0 <Whe Wdj[h_eh Z[h[Y^e Yed ik YkX_[hjW Z[ \_XhW fb|ij_YW gk[XhWZW [d iki jh[i j[hY_ei1 bkp i[‹Wb_pWZehW Z[ l_hW`[ Wdj[h_eh Z[h[Y^W Z[iWbe`WZW Z[ iki XWi[i Z[ ik`[Y_ÂŒd$ 7L7BKE0 ;b WlWb‘e Z[b l[^‡Ykbe [i Z[ +$&&&$&& 9?D9E C?B :EB7H;I 7C;H?97DEI :[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Yed be Z_ifk[ije [d [b 7hj$ *+, Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[dje 9_l_b" fkXb‡gk[i[ [b i[‹WbWc_[dje feh jh[i l[Y[i [d kde Z[ bei f[h_ÂŒZ_Yei Z[ cWoeh Y_hYkbWY_ÂŒd [d bW Y_kZWZ" Z[X_[dZe c[Z_Wh [b jƒhc_de Z[ eY^e Z‡Wi feh be c[dei [djh[ kdW o ejhW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd [ _]kWb d‘c[he Z[ Z‡Wi [djh[ [b ‘bj_ce Wl_ie o [b Z‡W i[‹WbWZe fWhW [b h[cWj[" de i[ WY[fjWh|d feijkhWi gk[ de YkXhWd feh be c[dei bWi Zei j[hY[hWi fWhj[i Z[b WlWb‘e" Z[X_[dZe WYecfW‹Wh W bW e\[hjW [b '& Z[ ik lWbeh [d Z_d[he [d [\[Yj_le e Y^[gk[ Y[hj_\_YWZe W decXh[ Z[b @kp]WZe$ Dej_\‡gk[i[ ;ic[hWbZWi" (( Z[ cWhpe Z[b (&'' IhW$ 9h_ij_dW Z[ Ehj_p I;9H;J7H?7 ,.+',%H7
Ĺ‹ & ,)(Ĺ‹ *),Ĺ‹,) ,& 9kWjhe ik`[jei Z[iYedeY_Zei gk[ bb[]Whed bW jWhZ[ Z[b i|# XWZe [d Zei cejeY_Yb[jWi W bW ]Wieb_d[hW ĂˆF[jhemehbZÉ kX_# YWZW [d BW _dZ[f[dZ[dY_W" ^_h_[hed Yed Zei _cfWYjei Z[ XWbW W D[bbo 9^$ Z[ (( W‹ei" gk_[d bWXehW Yece [cfb[WZW [d kde Z[ bei Z_if[diWZeh[i Z[ bW [ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ ]Wieb_dW$ Kd Y_kZWZWde gk[ i[ WXWi# j[Y‡W Z[ YecXkij_Xb[ [d [i[ cec[dje" \k[ j[ij_]e Z[ bW j[djWj_lW Z[ Wi[i_dWje" o cW# d_\[ijÂŒ gk[ bei cejeY_Yb_ijWi fh_c[he bb[dWhed Z[ ]Wieb_dW [b jWdgk[ Z[ iki l[^‡Ykbei o feij[h_ehc[dj[" Zei Z[ [bbei iWYWhed bWi WhcWi Wc[dWpWd# Ze W bW [cfb[WZW fWhW gk[ b[i [djh[]k[ [b Z_d[he$
ēŊ .2Ŋ1#23.2Ŋ"#Ŋ .- 3.Ŋ -1(04#Ŋ 413 ".Ŋ _-"#9ĔŊ#23;-Ŋ2(#-".Ŋ5#+ ".2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ".,(!(+(.Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ$ ,(+( Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ 1#!(-3.Ŋļ (#"1 Ŋ (- ČĔŊ"#+Ŋ! -3¢-Ŋ 3 ! ,#2ē
&#'#( )Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹ ,. ,)Ĺ‹' " . 4)
ĹŠ5~!3(, ĹŠ3#-~ ĹŠ "(2! / !(" "ĹŠ$~Äą 2(! ĹŠ8ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ+.ĹŠ !.-.!~ -ĹŠ 2#%41 Äą 1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ ,4!' !'.Ä“
;d bW YWhh[j[hW Z[b h[Y_dje JW# gk‡igk[b[ Z[ bW fWhhegk_W 9Wh# bei 9edY^W" YWdjÂŒd ;ic[hWbZWi" W bWi &.0)& Z[ Wo[h" \k[ ^WbbWZe [b Yk[hfe i_d l_ZW Z[ :edWje ;d# h_gk[ >khjWZe CƒdZ[p$ BW Z[i# W]hWZWXb[ iehfh[iW i[ bW bb[lWhed bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[b h[Y_dje$ ;b eYY_ie Z[ (- W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" fh[i[djWXW kdW ^[h_ZW Z[ Wfhen_# cWZWc[dj[ '+ Y[dj‡c[jhei [d bW dkYW" gk[ be Z[`ÂŒ [d c[Z_e Z[ kd Y^WhYe Z[ ik fhef_W$ Kde Z[ bei cehWZeh[i Z[b bk# ]Wh" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b Wi[i_dWje eYkhh_ÂŒ Y[hYW Z[ bWi &.0&&" feh# gk[ fWiWZW bWi &-0&&" be l_[hed gk[ jhWdi_jWXW feh [b i[Yjeh" Z_# h_]_ƒdZei[ W bW Ă’dYW ZedZ[ jhW# XW`WXW o l_l‡W Yed iki fWZh[i$
+ ,¢Ŋ"#ĹŠ, "14% " ĹŠ :_`e gk[ _dYbkie ƒb" c_dkjei Wd# j[i ^WX‡W fWiWZe feh [b jhWce ZedZ[ be [dYedjhWhed ck[hje o jeZe [ijWXW jhWdgk_be" f[he Wi[# ]khÂŒ gk[ dWZ_[ [iYkY^ÂŒ dWZW feh i[h kdW YkhlW kd feYe Z_i# jWdY_WZW Z[ bW pedW feXbWZW$ ÆGk_[d be cWjÂŒ YWbYkbÂŒ X_[d [b cWY^[jWpe gk[ b[ Wi[ijÂŒ" fehgk[ fh|Yj_YWc[dj[ b[ lebÂŒ bW YWX[pW" gk[ iebe b[ f[dZ‡W feh bW f_[b Z[b Yk[bbeÇ" h[Ă’h_ÂŒ [b cehWZeh$ KdW ^[hcWdW Z[b \Wbb[Y_Ze"
1(3¢Ŋ8ĹŠĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(2/ 1 1.-ĹŠ Æ7b fWh[Y[h bW `el[d i[ Wiki# jÂŒ ckY^e YkWdZe b[ WfkdjW# hed Yed bWi f_ijebWi o ]h_jÂŒ" [ie ceb[ijÂŒ W kde Z[ bei Z[#
ĂĉĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä†
b_dYk[dj[i gk[ b[ Z_ifWhÂŒ feh Zei eYWi_ed[i" be]hWhed Whh[# XWjWhb[ [b Z_d[he gk[ bb[lWXW [d bWi cWdei o [d kd YWd]khe" fWhW bk[]e ^k_h feh [b Xo fWii Z[ BW 9edYehZ_WÇ" Yec[djÂŒ" [b j[ij_]e$ BW ck`[h h[Y_X_ÂŒ Zei Z_ifW# hei gk[ i[ Wbe`Whed [d [b YeijWZe Z[h[Y^e Z[b jÂŒhWn o [b ^ecXhe Z[b c_ice bWZe" \k[ jhWibWZWZW Wb ^eif_jWb ĂˆFWZh[ :Wc_|dÉ Z[ BW ?dZ[f[dZ[dY_W ZedZ[ h[Y_X_ÂŒ bWi fh_c[hWi Wj[dY_ed[i o bk[]e bW jhWdiĂ’h_[hed [d kdW WcXk# bWdY_W W kd ^eif_jWb Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi$ Bei WZc_d_ijhWZeh[i Z[ bW ]Wieb_d[hW de fhefehY_edWhed Z[jWbb[i Z[ bW [cfb[WZW ^[h_ZW d_ Z[ bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ Z_d[he gk[ i[ ikijhW`[hed bei Z[b_dYk[dj[i" kdW YecfW‹[hW Z[ jhWXW`e" Z_`e gk[ bW l‡Yj_cW [i cWZh[ iebj[hW o l_l[ [d 9^kYWfb[$
ēŊ -Ŋ#23 Ŋ% 2.+(-#1 ĔŊ24)#3.2Ŋ"#2!.-.!(".2Ŋ Ŋ .1".Ŋ"#Ŋ".2Ŋ,.3.Ĺ !(!+#3 2Ŋ 2 +3 1.-Ŋ#Ŋ'(1(#1.-Ŋ Ŋ4- Ŋ#,/+# " ē
( )Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹' &Ĺ‹ $ '*&) Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ!4#1/.ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ(-$.134- ".ĹŠ'., 1#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ#-!.-31 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 1Äą 1#3#1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1#!(-3.ĹŠ 04~204#+#Ä“
(2! / !(3 ".Ŋ ŗŊŊ .- 3.Ŋ -1(04#Ŋ 413 ".Ŋ _-"#9ĔŊ3#-~ Ŋ"(2! / !(" "Ŋ$~2(! Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ04#Ŋ- !(¢ĔŊ /.1Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ+#Ŋ/."~ Ŋ. 2#15 1Ŋ+ Ŋ$ ++ Ŋ04#Ŋ3#-~ Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ, -.Ŋ8Ŋ/(#Ŋ(904(#1".ĔŊ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ
-.ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ(,/#"(,#-3.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ31 ) 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ %1(!4+341 Ä“ (5~ ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ".2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠÄƒ-! ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#!(-3.ĹŠ 04( , ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ/ "1#2ĔŊ ".-"#ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ31 ) Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#-3#ĹŠ 2#%41 ĹŠ!.-.!#1+.ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ).5#-ĹŠ31 -04(+.ĔŊ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' !~ ĹŠ/1. +#, 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ,48ĹŠ 3#-3.Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/#-ĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ'#1, -.2Ä“
cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ ik fhe][d_jeh" CW][d_e >khjWZe 9WhlW`Wb" b[ _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ :edWje iWb_ÂŒ [b i|XW# Ze W bWi '-0&& ^WY_W bW Y_kZWZ ;i# c[hWbZWi" o bWi &+0&& Z[ Wo[h be ^WX‡W bbWcWZe fWhW f[Z_hb[ gk[ b[ ]kWhZWhW b[Y^[ o Z[iWokde" f[he dkdYW bb[]ÂŒ$ .2( +#ĹŠ1. . BW ^[hcWdW Yedi_Z[hW gk[ [b cÂŒl_b Z[b Wi[i_dWje i[h‡W [b heXe fehgk[ de b[ [dYedjhWhed bW ce# Y^_bW Yed hefW gk[ YWh]WXW" de
WfWh[Y_[hed iki ZeYkc[djei o Z_d[he gk[ ^WX‡W h[Y_X_Ze [b i|XWZe fheZkYje Z[ ik jhWXW`e Yece W]h_Ykbjeh$ 7 bWi &/0*+" Z[ Wo[h" [b f[h# iedWb Z[ Yh_c_dWb‡ij_YW ^_pe [b b[lWdjWc_[dje Z[b YWZ|l[h o be jhWibWZWhed ^WY_W [b h[Y_dje ĂˆF_[ZhW <_dWÉ Z[b YWdjÂŒd 7jW# YWc[i" Z[ ZedZ[ [hW eh_kdZe o i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [b Yehj[`e \‘d[Xh[$ I[h| i[fkbjWZe ^eo feh bW jWh# Z[ [d [b Y[c[dj[h_e ][d[hWb Z[ 7jWYWc[i$
CkY^Wi fk[Z[d i[h bWi YWk# iWi feh bWi gk[ i[ fk[Z[ fhe# ZkY_h kd WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jh|di_# je" f[he ^Wo i_jkWY_ed[i gk[ i[ fk[Z[d fh[l[d_h" Yece de ^WXbWh feh j[bƒ\ede c_[djhWi i[ YedZkY[ kd l[^‡Ykbe$ 9eiW gk[ fWhW ckY^ei fWh[Y[ de i[h _cfehjWdj[" jWb Yece i[ fkZe eXi[hlWh Wo[h [d [b h[ZedZ[b Z[b 8WjWbbŒd Z[ ?d\Wdj[h‡W Yed [b YedZkYjeh Z[ kdW ceje gk[ jecŒ bW YWbb[ Z[ dehj[ W ikh ^WY_W [b J[hc_# dWb J[hh[ijh[ Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ ;b YedZkYjeh _d\hWYjeh [i Feb_Y‡W gk[ de b[ _cfeh#
jŒ i[]k_h cWd[`WdZe c_[djhWi ^WXbWXW feh Y[bkbWh" ZWdZe [b cWb [`[cfbe" i_jkWY_Œd gk[ de i[ f[hc_j[ Z[ WYk[hZe W bW B[o Z[ Jh|di_je" fh_c[he fehgk[ [i kdW YedjhWl[dY_Œd b[l[ Z[ i[]kdZW YbWi[ o fehgk[ j_[d[ bW \_dWb_ZWZ Z[ iWblW]kWhZWh bW l_ZW Z[b YedZkYjeh o Z[ bei Z[c|i$ I[]‘d bW B[o Z[ Jh|di_je" [b kie Z[ Y[bkbWh[i [ij| f[hc_j_Ze" ‘d_YWc[dj[" Yed [b Z_ifei_j_le ^ecebe]WZe Z[ cWdei b_Xh[i$ JWcfeYe [ij| f[hc_j_ZW bW kj_# b_pWY_Œd Z[ cŒl_b[i c_[djhWi bei i[c|\ehei [ij|d [d he`e$
ČĎ! (-!+ēũ
ũĉđũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈĈ
2,#1 +" 2
Ċďũ :
.- 3.ũ -1(04#ũ 413 ".ũ _-"#9Ĕũ$4#ũ 2#ı 2(- ".ũ 8#1ũ!.-ũ4-ũ, !'#3 9.ũ#-ũ+ ũ-4! Ĕũ#+ũ !1(,#-ũ.!411(¢ũ#-ũ#+ũ1#!(-3.ũ 04~204#+#ũ"#ũ + ũ/ 11.04( ũ 1+.2ũ .-!' ēũ ;%(- ũ ĈĎ
ũ ũ ũ 1!#+.- ũ% -¢ũ#-ũ 4(-(-"_
.-ũ31#2ũ%.+#2ũ ũ4-.ũ+.2ũĥ3.1#1.2Ħũ"#11.3 1.-ũ +ũ 1 2(+( Ĕũ#-ũ#+ũ #23 "(.ũĥ 2!4 +ũ (- Ħũ"#ũ 4(-(-"_Ĕũ 8#1ēũ ũ ăũ!(¢-ũ#2,#1 +ı "# ũ"(2$143¢ũ"#ũ4-ũ/ 13(".ũ04#ũ2(15(¢ũ"#ũ/1#/ 1 !(¢-ũ/ 1 ũ#+ũ ,/#.- 3.ũ 1.5(-!( +ũ"#ũ #%4-" ũ 3#%.1~ ēũ ;%(- ũ Ē
ĥ ~ĦĔũ/.1ũ2#%4-" ũ5#9ũũ
ũ !31(9ũ ##2#ũ (3'#12/..-ũ2#ũ! 2 ũ-4#ı 5 ,#-3#ũ8ũ#+ũ $.134- ".ũ#2ũ#+ũ %#-3#ũ"#ũ .++86.."ũ (,ũ .3'ēũ ;%(- ũ Ĉć