ÄŠÄŽ! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ .3./ 7(
Äž ĹŠ } Ä? ƒ
ŊĉŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
2/#1 -ĹŠ !4#1". ÄƒĹŠ!( +(2,.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ04(#1#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4"(! 341 ;%(- ĹŠ ĉ
(Â .2ĹŠ1#!( (#1.-ĹŠ '.,#- )# ;%(- ĹŠ Ä‘
+ -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ /1.5(-!( +ĹŠ2#ĹŠ +(23 +ĹŠ. )#3(5.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ!., 3(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#+(-!4#-!( ĹŠ 8ĹŠ!..1"(- 1ĹŠ !!(.-#2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĔŊ!.,4-(" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ .+(!~ Ä“ BWi fh_dY_fWb[i Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ 9ejefWn_ i[ h[kd_[hed Wo[h [d bW 9|cWhW Z[ ?dZkijh_Wb[i" fWhW WdW# b_pWh bW fheXb[c|j_YW o [bWXehWh kd fbWd Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ Y_kZWZWdW$ :_[]e Ceb_dW" [`[Ykj_le Z[b 9edi[`e Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ 9_kZWZWdW" Z_`e gk[ i[ _Z[dj_Ă’ YÂŒ bei \[dÂŒc[dei gk[ YWkiWd _di[# ]kh_ZWZ [d 9ejefWn_" feh be gk[ i[ bb[dWhed kdWi cWjh_Y[i gk[ i[
("#-ĹŠ ĹŠ !.,#1!( -3#2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2 +% -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ % 1 )#2 -ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ ,4-(!(/ +#2ĹŠ #5("#-!( 1.-ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ!.,#1!( -3#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ -.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ31 2+ " 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ .!' ĹŠ ./3 1.-ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ 11#-" 1ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ % 1 )#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 2 2ĹŠ!#1! - 2ĹŠ ĹŠ +ĹŠ +3.ĔŊ 2(34 !(¢-ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ -.ĹŠ #23;ĹŠ/#1,(3(" ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#8Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ !.,#1!( -3#ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/+ 9.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ÄŒÄ‘ĹŠ'.1 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2 +(1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ 2(3(.2Ä“ ;%(- ĹŠ ĉ
_cfb[c[djWh|d feij[h_ehc[dj[$ ;d bW h[kd_ÂŒd i[ WdWb_pWhed bei j[cWi Z[ l_eb[dY_W _djhW\Wc_b_Wh o cWbjhWje _d\Wdj_b Z[ ]ƒd[he1 Z[b_d# Yk[dY_W Yec‘d o bW WYY_Z[djWX_b_# ZWZ Z[ jh|di_je o i[]kh_ZWZ l_Wb$ ;d '+ Z‡Wi i[ lebl[h|d W h[kd_h Yed bW _dj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ YedleYWh W bW 9|cWhW Fhel_dY_Wb fWhW fh[i[djWh [b fbWd o [`[YkjWhbe$ ;%(- ĹŠ ĉ
ĹŠ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-!.-31 1 ;ĹŠ-4#5 ,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ"~ 2Ä“
2#-. -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹Ä’ & ,. Ä“ 7dj[ bW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd dWY_edWb Z[ ikif[dZ[h [b Yedjheb W bei jWn_i [`[Ykj_lei" bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ JWn_ijWi Z[b ;YkWZeh <J; " cWd_\[ijÂŒ ik iehfh[iW o de Z[i# YWhjWd kdW c[Z_ZW Z[ ^[Y^e$ 9Whbei Ceb_dW" Z_h_][dj[ Z[ bW <J;" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ i[]‘d bW b[o eh]|d_YW i[ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ kd fbWpe Z[ ,& Z‡Wi fWhW gk[ bWi f[hiedWi j[hc_d[d ik jhWXW`e o ef[h[d Z[ cWd[hW b[]Wb$ ;d [b YWie Z[ 9ejefWn_" [n_]_h|d [b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ bei [ijkZ_ei oW gk[ [d bW fhel_dY_W de ^WY[d \WbjW jWn_ijWi [`[Ykj_lei" Wi[]k# hÂŒ [b :_h_][dj[$ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
! - $šŋ Ĺ‹#( (. Kd jejWb Z[ '' d_‹ei Z[b |h[W Z[ d[edWjebe]‡W Z[b >eif_jWb Z[b ?dij_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ I[# ]kh_ZWZ IeY_Wb ?;;I " \k[hed ^ec[dW`[WZei feh ik Z‡W$ Bei f[gk[‹ei h[Y_X_[hed fh[c_ei o h[\h_][h_ei1 bei [ijk# Z_Wdj[i Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ JƒY# d_YW Z[ 9ejefWn_ KJ9 fh[i[d# jWhed kdW eXhW Yed j‡j[h[i$ F[i[ W ik iWbkZ" bei _d\Wdj[i iedh_[hed o YedeY_[hed YkWb[i ied iki Z[h[Y^ei o eXb_]WY_e# d[i$ L_bcW Ă›blWh[p" `[\[ Z[ ;d# \[hc[h‡W" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ fh[i# jWd i[hl_Y_e W d_‹ei bWYjWdj[i o [iYebWh[i1 Wj_[dZ[d YWiei Z[ d[kced‡W" Z[i^_ZhWjWY_ÂŒd o Z[idkjh_Y_ÂŒd$ Ă›blWh[p Z_`e gk[ Yk[djWd Yed YkWjhe [d\[hc[hWi o Wif_# hWd gk[ W kd \kjkhe i[ _dYh[# c[dj[ [b f[hiedWb$
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Ä‚ 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ
23#"ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ, -" 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ$.3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2ĹŠ!.,4-(3 1( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ 1#2/#!3(5 2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2/.-"#1Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#2#15 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#1#!'.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#+#!!(.- 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ#"(3 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2Ä“ĹŠ #2/.-" ĹŠ ĹŠ!.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!ĹŠ.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3#+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‘ÄˆÄ‡Ä?ÄˆÄ’ĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰Ä‘ÄˆÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä’
/- (Ĺ‹ )' .#,Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹#(- !/,#
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ #/1#2#-3 -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-23(34!(.-#2ĹŠ 42! -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ .3./ 7(ĹŠ2# ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ2#%41 Ä“
(#%.2ĹŠ.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2 #-ĹŠ+##1Ä&#x;
+Ŋ1¢34+.Ŋ".-"#Ŋ"(!#Ŋ-.Ŋ .3 1Ŋ 241 Ŋ#2Ŋ3 -Ŋ5(2( +#ĔŊ/#1.Ŋ' 8Ŋ%#-3#Ŋ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ5#Ŋ-(Ŋ +#Ŋ(,/.13 Ŋ8Ŋ 11.) Ŋ 241 Ŋ Ŋ/#2 1Ŋ"#+Ŋ -4-!(.ĔŊ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! ++#2Ŋ"#Ŋ(-%1#2.Ŋ Ŋ +!#".ē
(#1 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ ".1-.
+Ŋ/ 13#11#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ - ,#1(! - Ŋ241Ŋ#23;Ŋ"#2!4(" ".ĔŊ' !#Ŋ$ +3 Ŋ4- Ŋ+(,/(#9 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ , + Ŋ'(#1 Ŋ04#Ŋ#23;Ŋ 23 -3#Ŋ!1#!(" Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ 84" Ŋ +Ŋ.1- 3.Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ2#!3.1ē
Ŋ Ŋ .-_!3 3#Ŋ8Ŋ1#2/¢-"#-.2Ŋ ĖŊ666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ľ"#-4-!( 2ē
Ä .-2("#1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ1#231(-Äą %(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3 7(23 2ĹŠ #)#!43(5.2Ä&#x;
ÄĄ .ĔŊ!1#.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ3#-#,.2ĹŠ "#1#!'.ĹŠ +ĹŠ31 ).Ģē ĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ ÄŠÄ’ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ2#!1#3 1(
ÄŒÄ?Ĺ˜
ÄŽÄŒĹ˜
ĉĊŊ5.3.2
ĹŠ Ä–
ĉÄ?ĹŠ5.3.2
Ä 1##ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ(-$ -3(+ĹŠ' ĹŠ "(2,(-4(".Ä&#x;
ÄĄ ~ĔŊ/.104#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ31 ) -".ĹŠ +ĹŠ , 1%#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#8ĔŊ2(ĹŠ04(#1#-ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ 3 7(2,.ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/#1,(2.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ./#1 !(.-#2Ģē ĹŠ : ÄŠÄ?ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ!.,#1!( -3#Ä“
ÄĄ ~ĔŊ/.104#ĹŠ ĹŠ5#!#2ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ/1.5.! ĹŠ (-2#%41(" "ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ424 1(.2Ģē : ĹŠ ÄŒÄŽĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"(231( 4(".1ĹŠ/1."4!3.2Ä“
#ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1;ĹŠ4-ĹŠ /+ -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ !(4" " - ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2# ĹŠ#)#!43 ".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( Ä“ 9ed bW \_dWb_ZWZ Z[ h[Wb_pWh kd Wd|b_i_i ieXh[ bW fheXb[c|j_YW [d YkWdje Wb j[cW Z[ _di[]kh_ZWZ" bWi fh_dY_fWb[i Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ bW fhe# l_dY_W i[ h[kd_ÂŒd Wo[h [d bW 9|cW# hW Z[ ?dZkijh_Wb[i$ :_[]e Ceb_dW" [`[Ykj_le Z[b 9edi[`e Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ 9_kZWZWdW" Z_`e gk[ i[ _Z[dj_Ă’YÂŒ bei \[dÂŒc[dei gk[ YWkiWd _di[]k# h_ZWZ [d bW fhel_dY_W" feh be gk[ i[ bb[dWhed kdWi cWjh_Y[i gk[ i[ _cfb[c[djWh|d [d [b fbWd Z[ i[# ]kh_ZWZ Y_kZWZWdW$
;d bW h[kd_ÂŒd i[ Yed\ehcWhed jh[i c[iWi Z[ jhWXW`e1 bW fh_c[hW" [d ZedZ[ i[ jhWjÂŒ j[cWi Z[ l_eb[d# Y_W _djhW\Wc_b_Wh o cWbjhWje _d\Wd# j_b Z[ ]ƒd[he1 bW i[]kdZW" ieXh[ Z[b_dYk[dY_W Yec‘d1 o bW ‘bj_cW" h[\[h[dj[ W bW WYY_Z[djWX_b_ZWZ Z[ jh|di_je o i[]kh_ZWZ l_Wb$ Ceb_dW Z_`e gk[ i[ _Z[dj_Ă’YÂŒ gk[ [ijei ied bei jh[i fh_dY_fWb[i fheXb[cWi Z[ _di[]kh_ZWZ gk[ i[ ][d[hWd [d bW fhel_dY_W$ ÆBe gk[ XkiYWcei Yed [ij[ fbWd Z[ WYY_ÂŒd [i YeehZ_dWh o j[# d[h kdW h[ifk[ijW kd_Ă’YWZW Wdj[ bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i bWj[dj[i gk[ j_[d[ 9ejefWn_Ç" Z_`e Ceb_dW$ #24+3 ".2 I[ j_[d[ fh[l_ije [d kdW fhÂŒn_cW h[kd_ÂŒd '+ Z‡Wi " YedleYWh W bW WiWcXb[W [d fb[de Z[b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb fWhW fh[i[djWh [b fbWd Z[ WYY_ÂŒd" i[ Wfhk[X[ o [cf[pWh
_dc[Z_WjWc[dj[ Yed bW [`[YkY_ÂŒd$ 7k]kije I[cWdWj[" Ă’iYWb fhe# l_dY_Wb Z[ 9ejefWn_" Z_e W YedeY[h gk[ kde Z[ bei fh_dY_fWb[i \WYje# h[i Z[djhe Z[ _di[]kh_ZWZ [i bW l_eb[dY_W _djhW\Wc_b_Wh$ ;nfh[iÂŒ gk[ XkiYWh|d WYY_ed[i fWhW [l_jWh gk[ Yedj_d‘[ [ij[ fhe# Xb[cW" oW gk[ ][d[hW kd d‘c[he Wbje Z[ ik_Y_Z_ei$ ;d be gk[ lW Z[b W‹e" bW <_iYWb‡W fhel_dY_Wb ^W h[Wb_pWZe c|i Z[ (& b[lWdjWc_[djei Z[ YWZ|l[h[i feh ik_Y_Z_e$ I[cWdWj[ ik]_h_ÂŒ gk[ Wdj[i Z[ ZWh W YedeY[h bWi XedZWZ[i" l_hjk# Z[i o Z[\[Yjei Z[ bW B[o Z[ lL_e# b[dY_W 9edjhW bW Ck`[h o <Wc_b_W" ^Wo gk[ [cfh[dZ[h YWcfW‹Wi Z[ fh[l[dY_ÂŒd$ ÆGk[h[cei bb[]Wh W bW YedY_[d# Y_W Z[ bei d_‹ei o `ÂŒl[d[i fWhW gk[ YedepYWd [b [\[Yje ieXh[ l_eb[dY_W _djhW\Wc_b_WhÇ" Ă’dWb_pÂŒ I[cWdWj[$
* #. (Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹*& ( -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ - ,,)&&) 9ece fWhj[ Z[ bWi [ijhWj[]_Wi Z[ bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ Ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ[i Z[b ;YkWZeh 7C; " Wo[h i[ h[W# b_pÂŒ kd jWbb[h Z[ YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd Yed h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bei ckd_Y_f_ei Z[ 9ejefWn_ o 9^_cXehWpe$ 1.8#!3. BkY‡W 7dZhWZ[" \kdY_edWh_W Z[ bW 7C;" Z_`e gk[ [b eX`[j_le [i jhW# XW`Wh o Wi[iehWh W bWi ((' ckd_# Y_fWb_ZWZ[i Z[b fW‡i ieXh[ bW [bW# XehWY_ÂŒd Z[b fbWd Z[ Z[iWhhebbe o ehZ[dWc_[dje j[hh_jeh_Wb$ KdW l[p Ykbc_dWZe [b jWbb[h" bei Wi_ij[dj[i h[Y_X_[hed kd Y[hj_Ă’YW# Ze Z[ fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd$ 7 Z[Y_h Z[ 7dZhWZ[" [ijWi WYj_# l_ZWZ[i ied kd fheY[ie Z[ Wfeoe o Wi[iehWc_[dje fWhW bW [bWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei _dijhkc[djei" gk[ ied d[# Y[iWh_ei fWhW [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ YWZW kde Z[ bei YWdjed[i$
Ä“ĹŠ 1 ) -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$.13 +#!(,(#-3.ĹŠ(-23(34!(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,4-(!(/ +(" "#2Ä“
Feh ik fWhj[" =[elWdd_ F_d# je" jƒYd_Ye Z[ fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW 7C;" Z_e W YedeY[h gk[ [n_ij[ kd cWhYe b[]Wb dk[le gk[ i[ ^W Yec# fb[c[djWdZe Yed [b 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|# d_Ye Z[ Eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd J[hh_jeh_Wb" 7kjedec‡W o :[iY[djhWb_pWY_ÂŒd
9eejWZ o 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ FbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd o <_dWdpWi F‘Xb_YWi$ Feh jWb hWpÂŒd bei ]eX_[hdei Wk# jÂŒdecei Z[iY[djhWb_pWZei YWdje# dWb[i Z[X[d [bWXehWh" _cfb[c[d# jWh o h[jheWb_c[djWh YWZW kde Z[ bei fheY[iei$
)(.,)& -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )' , # (. -Ĺ‹ )(.#(/ ,6( .ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ 11#-" 1ĹŠ#2/ !(.2ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ% 1 )#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 9 %4 -#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 5#-"#1ĹŠ/1."4!3.2Ä“
-!(.-#2 H_YWkhj[ Z_`e gk[ [ij| fhe^_X_Ze gk[ [b pW]k|d" ]WhW`[ e YkWbgk_[h fWhj[ Z[b _dck[Xb[" d[]eY_e e be# YWb Yec[hY_Wb" i[W kj_b_pWZe feh [b Yec[hY_e _d\ehcWb k ejhWi WYj_l_# ZWZ[i de Wkjeh_pWZWi$ BWi f[hiedWi gk[ _dYkcfbWd Yed bW ehZ[dWdpW Z[X[h|d YWdY[# bWh '&& ZÂŒbWh[i Z[ ckbjW$ ;b 9ec_iWh_e Z_e W YedeY[h gk[ bei fhef_[jWh_ei j_[d[d kd fbWpe Z[ *. ^ehWi fWhW Z[ieYkfWh bei be# YWb[i" YWie YedjhWh_e i[h| Wfb_YWZW bW ehZ[dWdpW ckd_Y_fWb$
BW h[kX_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Yec[hY_Wd# j[i Z[ ;b IWbje ^WY_W bW [nfbWdWZW BW 9eY^W" ^W ][d[hWZe _diWj_i\WY# Y_ÂŒd" feh be gk[ lWh_ei l[dZ[Ze# h[i efjWhed feh Whh[dZWh ]WhW`[i" pW]kWd[i" fWi_bbei" [djh[ ejhei" Y[hYW Z[ bWi Zei fbWjW\ehcWi fWhW .+4!(¢[nf[dZ[h iki fheZkYjei$ I_ ied Yec[hY_Wdj[i gk[ ;ZkWhZe H_YWkhj[" Ye# jhWXW`WXWd i_[j[ Z‡Wi [d bW ĹŠ c_iWh_e ckd_Y_fWb" _d\eh# fbWpW Z[ ;b IWbje" W Z[Y_h Z[ cÂŒ gk[ [ij| jejWbc[dj[ H_YWkhj[" [b =eX_[hde 9Wd# fhe^_X_Ze gk[ bei fhe# jedWb j_[d[ bW eXb_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ f_[jWh_ei Z[ bWi l_l_[dZWi ejeh]Whb[i kd fk[ije [d [b Äą Whh_[dZ[d [ijei [ifWY_ei" c[hYWZe dk[le$ ĹŠ ,(-.1(23 2ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ oW gk[ [n_ij[ kdW ehZ[# ;d YWie Z[ gk[ _dYkc# #-ĹŠ .3./ 7( dWdpW ieXh[ [b i_ij[cW fbWd" i[ b[i Wfb_YWh| kdW _dj[]hWb Z[ cWd[`e Z[ h[i_# iWdY_ÂŒd feh _dZ_iY_fb_dW o Zkei iÂŒb_Zei" Zecƒij_Yei" de i[ ZWh| kd fk[ije YkWd# ^_]_[d[ o c[Z_e WcX_[dj[$ Ze [ijƒ Yedijhk_Ze [b C[hYWZe$
ĉćććŊ
Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
2#-. -ŋ()ŋ - ,. (ŋ ')0# #š(
Ä“ĹŠ #-"#".1 2ĹŠ#7/#-"#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ/1."4!3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+4% 1#2ĹŠ/1.'( (".2Ä“
.-31.+ 7k]kije Ceb_dW" `[\[ Z[ Feb_Y‡W o L_]_bWdY_W Z[ bW ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ" Z_`e gk[ jecWh|d WYY_ed[i Yed bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i YWdjedWb[i" Z[ IWbkZ o C[Z_e 7cX_[dj[" fWhW dej_Ò YWh W bWi f[hiedWi gk[ [nf[dZ[d iki fheZkYjei Z[djhe Z[ bei pW]kW# d[i$ ÆB[i f[Z_cei W bei Y_kZWZWdei gk[ de Whh_[dZ[d bei pW]kWd[i oW gk[ de ied f[hc_j_Zei feh bW eh# Z[dWdpW ckd_Y_fWbÇ" Z_`e$
-$.1, +#2 7 Z[Y_h Z[ Ceb_dW" h[Wb_pWd Yed# jheb[i f[hcWd[dj[i W bei Yec[h# Y_Wdj[i _d\ehcWb[i$ Feh jWb hWpŒd ^_pe kd bbWcWZe fWhW gk[ h[if[j[d bW ehZ[dWdpW" YWie YedjhWh_e i[ b[i h[j_hWh| [b fheZkYje o kdW l[p gk[ h[Y_XWd bW iWdY_Œd i[ b[i Z[lebl[h|$ 7Z[c|i ieb_Y_jŒ W bei bWjWYkd# ]k[‹ei W gk[ WYkZWd W bW [nfbW# dWZW Z[ BW 9eY^W W YecfhWh bei fheZkYjei$
# /( # ,)(Ĺ‹*,)!, ' -Ĺ‹#(-.#./ #)( & BW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ IWbkZ h[Wb_pÂŒ Wo[h kdW YWiW WX_[hjW" fWhW ZWh W YedeY[h bei i[hl_Y_ei gk[ e\h[Y[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd$ :[_Ă’ b_W BWdZ[jW" \kdY_edWh_W Z[ bW Z[f[dZ[dY_W" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ [i _cfehjWdj[ gk[ bei Y_kZWZWdei YedepYWd ieXh[ bei fhe]hWcWi Z[ Z[idkjh_Y_ÂŒd" [b YkWb f[hc_j[ [lW# bkWh [b Yh[Y_c_[dje o Z[iWhhebbe Z[ bei d_‹ei" o bW YWfjWY_ÂŒd j[cfhWdW Z[ [cXWhWpWZWi$ BW Wj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ bW d_‹[p" fh[i#
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
^ ĹŠ ĹŠ
.+(!~ Ä–ĹŠ Ä‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄ‰ÄąÄ‘Ä?ÄŠ ÄˆÄ‡ÄˆĹŠÄ¸++ , " ĹŠ%1 34(3 Äš ., #1.2ĹŠ Ä‰ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡Ä‡ÄąÄ‡Ä‘Ä‘ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄŠÄąÄŽÄ‰Ä‡ .2/(3 +Ä–ĹŠ Ä‰ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡Ä‡ÄąÄŠÄŠÄˆĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡Ä‡ÄąÄŠÄŠÄ‰ ĹŠ ĹŠ }
(-Ŋ$#Ŋ- " Ŋ#2Ŋ /.2( +#ĔŊ!.-Ŋ$#Ŋ- " Ŋ #2Ŋ(,/.2( +#Ģē
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
jWdZe Wj[dY_Œd _dj[]hWb [d bWi Z_# \[h[dj[i [jWfWi Z[ ik Z[iWhhebbe" Z[iZ[ [b d[edWje ^WijW bei dk[l[ W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ$ Fhe]hWcW _dj[h_dij_jkY_edWb" eh_[djWZe W bW Yh[WY_Œd Z[ WcX_[d# j[i iWbkZWXb[i [d \ehcW _dj[]hWb [d bW [iYk[bW o Yeckd_ZWZ$ ?Z[dj_\_YWY_Œd j[cfhWdW Z[ fheXb[cWi WkZ_j_lei [d bei h[Y_ƒd dWY_Zei" fh[l[dY_Œd fheceY_Œd o h[Ykf[hWY_Œd eZedjebŒ]_YWi$ Fhe]hWcWi Z[ _dckd_pWY_Œd
ă
Yed X_ebÂŒ]_Yei Z[ij_dWZei W bW fhej[YY_ÂŒd o [hhWZ_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ [d# \[hc[ZWZ[i$ 7Z[c|i [ijW Z[f[dZ[dY_W Z[ iWbkZ h[Wb_pWd l_]_bWdY_W [f_Z[# c_ebÂŒ]_YW o Yedjheb Z[ peedei_i$ BWdZ[jW ^_pe kd bbWcWZe W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W fWhW gk[ i[ WY[hgk[ W bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" o Xkigk[d i[h X[d[# Ă’ Y_Wh_ei Z[ bei Z_\[h[dj[i i[hl_Y_ei gk[ fh[ijW bW kd_ZWZ Z[ IWbkZ Yed [b f[hiedWb jƒYd_Ye WZ[YkWZe o bei h[Ykhiei ejeh]WZei feh [b ;ijWZe$
¥ ēŊ (4" " -~ Ŋ!.-.!(¢Ŋ 31 ).Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ;1# Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ +4"ē
7dj[ bW ikif[di_ÂŒd Z[ Yedjhe# b[i W bei jWn_ijWi [`[Ykj_lei" 9Whbei Ceb_dW" Z_h_][dj[ Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ JWn_ijWi Z[b ;YkWZeh" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ Yece ]h[c_e b[i YWkiÂŒ ]hWd iehfh[# iW bW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd$ ÆDWZ_[ fk[Z[ [ijWh feh [d# Y_cW Z[ bW B[o Z[ Jh|di_je" i[ Z[X[ h[if[jWh o eX[Z[Y[h bei [ijkZ_ei h[Wb_pWZeiÇ" Z_`e$ 7h]kc[djÂŒ gk[ [i kdW b[o eh]|d_YW gk[ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ kd fbWpe Z[ ,& Z‡Wi fWhW gk[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ [ijWXWd [d fhe# Y[ie Z[ b[]Wb_pWY_ÂŒd" j[hc_d[d ik jhWXW`e o ef[h[d Z[ cWd[hW b[]Wb$ I_d [cXWh]e" de i[ h[i# f[jÂŒ bei [ijkZ_ei h[Wb_pWZei feh bW 7][dY_W DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|di_je$ ;d [b YWie Z[ 9ejefWn_" [n_# ]_h|d [b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ bei [ijkZ_ei" oW gk[ [d bW fhel_d# Y_W de ^WY[d \WbjW jWn_ijWi ĹŠ [`[Ykj_lei$ ;d YkWd# ĹŠ-(5#+ĹŠ- !(.- +ĹŠ je W bW YedjhW #7(23#-ĹŠÄ?ćŊ,(+ĹŠ Z _ if e i _ Y _ ÂŒ d 3 7(2ĹŠ+#% +#2Ä“ Z[ gk[ W fWh# j_h Z[b )& Z[ cWoe i[ _d_# Y_[d bei ef[hWj_lei Z[ Yedjheb Wb jhWXW`e _b[]Wb" Ceb_dW Z_`e gk[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ JWn_ijWi i[]k_h| kdW WYY_ÂŒd `kZ_Y_Wb [d YedjhW Z[b C_d_ijhe Z[b ?dj[h_eh" @eiƒ I[hhWde" feh Z[iWYWje W bW b[o$ ;d bei fhÂŒn_cei Z‡Wi i[ h[# kd_h|d W d_l[b dWY_edWb fWhW jecWh WYY_ed[i cWi_lWi" Æ[b jWn_ice eh]Wd_pWZe [ij| f[d# Z_[dj[ o [d bei fhÂŒn_cei Z‡Wi ZWh[cei kdW iehfh[iW Wb fW‡iÇ" Yec[djÂŒ$
§ Ä… 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
"(#ĹŠ/4#Äą
.2ĹŠ,4-".2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ -4#5.2ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ #-!(, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2#1ĹŠ5(5(".2ĹŠ
#8Ŋ"#Ŋ 1;-2(3.ĔŊ2#Ŋ -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ2#1Ŋ "# #Ŋ1#2/#3 1ŊŊ8Ŋ #7/+(! ".2ĢēŊ . #"#!#1+.2Ŋ#234Ĺ Ŋ "(.2Ŋ1# +(9 ".2ĢēŊ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ ¥ Ŋ Ĺ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ
ÄĽ 4#) 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠĹŠ1#31 2.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ . 1 2ĹŠ5( +#2ÄŚ
9ed [ij[ j_jkbWh" Z_Wh_e BW >ehW [d ik [Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[b `k[l[i '( Z[ cWoe" f|]_dW 8*" fkXb_YÂŒ bWi Z[YbWhWY_ed[i Z[b Z_h[Yjeh fhel_dY_Wb Z[ EXhWi F‘Xb_YWi Z[ 9ejefWn_" CWhYe 7cWoW" gk_[d Wi[l[hÂŒ gk[ Æbei jhWXW`ei de WlWdpWd [d [b jhWce @WcX[b‡#9ejefWn_Ç$ ;b \kdY_edWh_e" [d c_i_lW W [ij[ Z_Wh_e" cWd_Ă’ [ijW gk[ `Wc|i [nfh[iÂŒ be gk[ i[ fkXb_# YW [d [b fh_c[h f|hhW\e Z[ bW dejW f[h_eZ‡ij_YW$ :[ijWYW gk[ cWdjkle kd h[kd_ÂŒd Yed [b Ikf[h_dj[dZ[dj[ Z[ FWdW L_Wb fWhW f[Z_h kdW [nfb_YWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ [b h[jhWie Z[ bW eXhW o [b c_ice gk[ i[ [nfb_YW YbWhW# c[dj[ [d [b i[]kdZe f|hhW\e$ Feh [ije ieb_Y_jW gk[ i[ h[Yj_Ă’ # gk[ [b fh_c[h f|hhW\e$ I_d [cXWh]e" Yed\ehc[ W bW l[hi_ÂŒd cW]d[\ejÂŒd_YW" BW >ehW h[fheZk`e j[njkWbc[dj[ iki [nfh[i_ed[i$ -31#5(23 ĹŠ#-Ä–ĹŠ666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ .3./ 7( !.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
ĹŠ 23
;i _dYh[‡Xb[ l[h Yece bei bWjWYkd]k[‹ei j[d[cei gk[ ik\h_h W Z_Wh_e [b jhWje e c[`eh Z_Y^e cWbjhWje Z[ bei i[‹eh[i jhWdifehj_ijWi Z[ bWi Zei Yeef[hWj_lWi gk[ ef[hWd [d bW Y_kZWZ" o dWZ_[ Z_]W dWZW$ Âľ;i gk[ WYWie [ijWcei WYei# jkcXhWZei Wb cWbjhWje5" e Âľ[b bWjWYkd]k[‹e de i[ gk_[h[ be ikĂ’ Y_[dj[ Yece fWhW [n_]_h kd c[`eh i[hl_Y_e5 I[ ^W lk[b# je dehcWb l[h Yece i[ f[b[Wd [d bWi YWbb[i feh bei fWiW# `[hei Yece i_ \k[hWd f_ijWi Z[ YWhh[hWi" i_d h[if[jWh bW i[‹Wb_pWY_ÂŒd o ckY^Wi l[Y[i [ijWdZe W fkdje Z[ Wjhef[bbWh W bei kikWh_ei gk[ Yed ĂˆbWi `kijWiÉ WbYWdpWd W ikX_h Wb Xki" W\ehh|dZei[ Yed jeZWi iki \k[hpWi W be fh_c[he gk[ [dYk[djhWd fehgk[ Yece [b Xki WlWdpW W jeZW l[beY_ZWZ" bW ]hWl[ZWZ ^WY[ be ikoe Yed bei Z[iW\ehjkdWZei kikWh_ei$ ÂśO dWZ_[ Z_Y[ dWZW [i ^ehW Z[ Z[if[hjWh o [n_]_h Yed bWi Wk# jeh_ZWZ[i f[hj_d[dj[i kd jhWje Z_]de" [i ^ehW Z[ Z[Y_h ÂśOW XWijW --#3'ĹŠ 1.  .ĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸ÄƒĹŠ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹
9Whbei CWhn 9WhhWiYe" `[\[ Z[b IH?" WYWXW Z[ WYedi[`Wh W gk_[d[i j_[d[d c|i Z[ kd YWhhe" gk[ i[ Yed\ehc[d Yed kde o fkdje$ Be ^_pe Wb h[\[h_hi[ Wb _cfk[ije WcX_[djWb_ijW0 Æ7gk[b Y_kZWZWde gk[ j_[d[ jh[i" YkWjhe" Y_dYe" eY^e YWhhei [d ik ]WhW`[" gk[ kj_b_pW iebWc[dj[ kde" gk[ oW de j[d]W jWdjei YWhhei [d ik ]WhW`[" gk[ j[d]W be gk[ i[ d[Y[i_jW o dWZW c|iÇ$ :_`e gk[ bW h[YWkZWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei _cfk[ijei feh l[d_h i[hl_h| fWhW \_dWdY_Wh bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[ bW [c[h][dY_W Z[ bei ^eif_jWb[i f‘Xb_Yei" gk[ [ij_cW i[h| Z[ *&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [ij[ W‹e$ Be YkWb fWh[Y[ `kije" i_ de i[ [cfb[Wd [iei h[Ykhiei Yece bei gk[ i[ Z[ij_dWhed W Y_[hjWi WcXkbWdY_Wi o ieXh[ bei YkWb[i W‘d Wb]kdei _bkiei [if[hWd kdW [nfb_YWY_ÂŒd$ ;b j[cW Z[ [ijei _cfk[ijei" gk[ _dYbko[d ]hW# l|c[d[i W bei Y_]Whh_bbei o b_Yeh[i" Z[iZ[ bk[]e
ĹŠ ĹŠ :
v Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ' # (. I[ WY[hYW [b Y_dYe Z[ `kd_e o Yed [bbe bW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd Z[b :‡W CkdZ_Wb Z[b C[Z_e 7cX_[dj[ [d jeZe [b fbWd[jW" [d kdei fW‡# i[i Yed c|i YedY_[dY_W gk[ [d ejhei$ 7b h[if[Yje bWi DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi ^WXbWd Z[ bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ i[di_X_b_pWhdei \h[dj[ W bei j[cWi h[bWY_edWZei Yed [b c[# Z_e WcX_[dj[" Wi‡ Yece Z[ bWi WYY_ed[i feb‡j_YWi d[Y[iWh_Wi fWhW Yedi[hlWh dk[ijhe [djehde o ]WhWdj_pWh kdW l_ZW iWbkZWXb[ W bWi fh[i[dj[i o \kjkhWi ][d[hW# Y_ed[i$
gk[ de i[ WXehZŒ [d bei Z‡Wi [d gk[ c_d_ijhei" ]eX[hdWZeh[i" b[]_ibWZeh[i o \kdY_edWh_ei _XWd o l[d‡W feh jeZe [b fW‡i XkiYWdZe WZ^[i_ed[i fei_j_lWi W bW YedikbjW fefkbWh$ De [hW Yedl[d_[dj[" fehgk[ [d =kWoWgk_b e 9k[dYW" de feYei Z[ iki lejWdj[i Yed dk[lei _cfk[ijei be f[diWh‡Wd Zei l[Y[i$ 9Whbei CWhn" Yece [b \_bŒie\e Wb[c|d Z[ gk_[d jecŒ [b dec# Xh[" iWX[ bW _cfehjWdY_W gk[ j_[d[ [b _dj[hƒi [d [b YecfehjWc_[dje ^kcWde$ F[he W^ehW jeZe [ij| YedikcWZe$ 7b \_dWb Z[b f[h‡eZe Yehh[‡ijW" Wb h_jce gk[ lWcei dei fh[]kdjWh[cei gkƒ YeiW e WYj_l_ZWZ [d ;YkWZeh [ijWh| b_Xh[ Z[ _cfk[ijei$ O YedjW# h[cei W dk[ijhei d_[jei" Yece i_ \k[hW kd Yk[d# je Z[ ^WZWi" gk[ ^kXe kd j_[cfe cko h[ceje [d gk[ bei ]eX_[hdei de d[Y[i_jWXWd Z[ jWdjei _cfk[ijei fWhW gk[ [b ;ijWZe \kdY_edWhW$
;d bW fhel_dY_W i[ ^_pe f‘Xb_# YW bW _d_Y_Wj_lW Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ JƒYd_YW Z[ 9ejefWn_ Z[ WZ[YkWh i[dZ[hei W be bWh]e Z[b h‡e 9kjk# Y^_" [d BWjWYkd]W" Z[iZ[ [b fWh# gk[ Z[b 7ceh ^WijW bei Ceb_dei Fekbj_[h" e i[Yjeh YedeY_Ze Yece 8W‹e 7pkb" [d ZedZ[ ^WY[ de ckY^ei W‹ei" bei bWjWYkd]k[# ‹ei Wfhel[Y^WXWd fWhW ZWhi[ kd Y^WfkpŒd [d iki \h‡Wi W]kWi" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ bei `Œl[d[i" fWhW gk_[d[i h[fh[i[djWXW kdW Wl[d# jkhW" c_[djhWi gk[ W^ehW iebe jhW[ f[b_]hei$ BW Y_kZWZWd‡W Z[X[ WfeoWh [ijW fhefk[ijW o Yedjh_Xk_h Yed _Z[Wi gk[ f[hc_jWd c[`ehWhbW" Z[ jWb cWd[hW gk[ i[ Yedl_[hjW [d kd fheo[Yje Yed l[hZWZ[hW fWhj_Y_fWY_Œd" fehgk[ WZ[c|i [i bW Yeckd_ZWZ bW gk[ feij[h_eh# c[dj[ ^Wh| kie Z[ [ijei [ifW# Y_ei l[hZ[i o c|i i_ jWcX_ƒd i[ fh[j[dZ[ WZ[YkWh kd bk]Wh fWhW bei c|i f[gk[‹ei$
;b ‘d_Ye cWb" [d jeZe [ije [i bW YedjWc_dWY_Œd Z[b h‡e" YkoW i_jkWY_Œd [i YWZW l[p c|i ]hWl[ i_d gk[ [n_ijW kdW iebkY_Œd h[Wb o fWbfWXb[$ Iebe fWf[b[i$ Be c_ice eYkhh_Œ [d Gk_je" W eh_bbWi Z[b h‡e CWY^|d]WhW o bei h[ikbjWZe ied fei_j_lei" fk[i i[ Yedl_hj_[hed [d kd [ifWY_e Z[ h[Yh[WY_Œd" [d ZedZ[ jeZei bei Z‡Wi i[ eXi[hlW W bei ^WX_jWdj[i ^WY[h Z[fehj[" fWi[Wh o Z_i\hk# jWh Yed bW \Wc_b_W e Yed bei Wc_# ]ei$ ;b Ckd_Y_f_e jkle fWhj[ [d ik [`[YkY_Œd Wi‡ Yece bei Wfeh# j[i Z[ bei gk_j[‹ei Yed bW ZedW# Y_Œd Z[b (+ Z[b ?cfk[ije W bW h[djW ?H $ 7 fhefŒi_je Z[ bW Y[b[XhWY_Œd Z[b :‡W CkdZ_Wb Z[b C[Z_e 7c# X_[dj[ [i d[Y[iWh_e WkdWh [i\k[h# pei fWhW YedYh[jWh bWi _d_Y_Wj_lWi Z[ij_dWZWi W Yk_ZWh dk[ijhe fbW# d[jW" Z[iZ[ bWi c|i f[gk[‹Wi ^WijW bei fheo[Yjei WcX_Y_eiei gk[ jWdjW \WbjW ^WY[d$
} ĹŠ ĹŠ
&Ĺ‹ $ '*&)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ *š( ;b ckdZe [dj[he ^W i_Ze j[ij_]e Z[ bW [dj[h[pW Yed bW gk[ [b fk[# Xbe `Wfedƒi ^W [d\h[djWZe bei cec[djei Z_\‡Y_b[i gk[ Yece fk[Xbe b[ ^W jeYWZe [d\h[djWh$ ;b ehZ[d o [b [if‡h_jk ieb_ZWh_e de ^Wd Z[`WZe Z[ [ijWh fh[i[dj[i" Z[ifkƒi Z[b j[hh[ceje" [b jikdW# c_ o [b h_[i]e feh bei Z[iW`kij[i [d bWi fbWdjWi dkYb[Wh[i$ ;b [if‡h_jk Z[b fk[Xbe `Wfedƒi i[ ^W fk[ije Z[ h[b_[l[ [d jeZW ik _dj[]hWb_ZWZ" Yed ck[ijhWi Z[ Z_iY_fb_dW _d_cW]_dWXb[i [d ejhWi bWj_jkZ[i" Yece YkWdZe [l_jWhed [b WYWfWhWc_[dje Z[ X_[d[i Z[ fh_c[hW d[Y[i_ZWZ Wb Wfhel_i_edWhi[ Z[ be _dZ_if[d# iWXb[ [d j_[dZWi o [d ikf[hc[h# YWZei$ 7i‡ jWcX_ƒd" [b ehZ[d Yed [b gk[ \k[hed h[Wb_pWZWi bWi [lW# YkWY_ed[i$ F[he" W f[iWh Z[ ik [dl[h]WZk# hW" de [i [ij[ j[cW [b gk[ gk_[he [d\eYWh [d [ij[ Whj‡Ykbe" i_de c|i X_[d Z[b ^[Y^e [l_Z[dj[" Yece be YecfheXWcei feh bW h[Y_[dj[ _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd Z[ eXhWi Z[ iWd[W# c_[dje WcX_[djWb [d bW fhel_dY_W Z[b 9WhY^_" Z[ kd [if‡h_jk Z[ ieb_# ZWh_ZWZ [njhWehZ_dWh_e$ F[i[ W bWi Z_Ă’ YkbjWZ[i o YWbW# c_ZWZ[i gk[ b[ ^Wd ieXh[l[d_Ze W [ij[ fk`Wdj[ fW‡i" [dYk[djhWd bW \ehcW Z[ Yedj_dkWh Yed Wok# ZWi fWhW [b Z[iWhhebbe [d fW‡i[i Yece [b dk[ijhe$ Feh [ie h[iWb# jWcei bW h[Y_[dj[ _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd Z[ ZeY[ XWj[h‡Wi iWd_jWh_Wi fWhW ZeY[ [iYk[bWi [d bW fhel_dY_W Z[b 9WhY^_" h[Wb_pWZWi feh kd cedje Y[hYWde W bei Y_[d c_b ZÂŒbWh[i$ 7YY_ed[i Yece bWi Z[iYh_jWi" de iebe Z[X[d WbYWdpWh cWoeh fh[[c_d[dY_W [d bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd" i_de [b h[YedeY_# c_[dje Z[b fk[Xbe [YkWjeh_Wde$ BWi c[`eh[i \WY[jWi Z[ bei i[h[i ^kcWdei ik[b[d iWb_h W h[bkY_h [d bei f[h‡eZei Z[ Yh_i_i$ @WfÂŒd [ij| ZWdZe b[YY_ed[i Z[ ]hWd lWbeh W bei ejhei fW‡i[i$ Ik ][d[hei_ZWZ o ik [dj[h[pW ied fkdjWb[i ieXh[ bei gk[ i[]khW# c[dj[ oW [ij| Yedijhko[dZe ik \kjkhe" [d XWi[ Wb c[`ehWc_[dje Z[ bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd$ 1 13# % Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } "(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #%(.- + ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ "(#/.! ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ +".- ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ ;-!'#9ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#++ - #+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ÄŽ 4 +(!(" "Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ä’ #+#$ 7Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄ‡Ä?ĈĒ , (+Ä–ĹŠ!.3./ 7(Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! + '.1 Äž -"(- -#3Ä“-#3  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ?Ä?
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2.+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#ĄŊ#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ć
,)3 .)-Ĺ‹ -.6(Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ Ă°(#,- ŊěŊŊBW [djh[]W Z[ bei h[# Ykhiei fWhW [b \ehjWb[Y_c_[dje Z[ bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i fWjhedWb[i [d bWi fWhhegk_Wi hkhWb[i" Z[# f[dZ[h| Z[ bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fheo[Yjei gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i Z[ YWZW fWhhegk_W h[Wb_Y[d Wdj[ [b =eX_[hde 9WdjedWb$ M_bce =kWbfW" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ :[iWhhebbe >kcWde Z[b =eX_[h# de 9WdjedWb Z[ IWbY[Ze" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ oW i[ cWdjkle Wb]kdWi h[# kd_ed[i Yed bei fh[i_Z[dj[i Z[ YWZW fWhhegk_W Z[iZ[ \[Xh[he" fWhW ieY_Wb_pWh [b j[cW o [nfb_# YWhb[i [b eX`[j_le$
Ä“ĹŠ 04(- 1( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ -3.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +!#".ĹŠ31 ) ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 11(.2Ä“
ŋ .# ( (ŋ'6-ŋ*,)3 .)-ŋ #04# 2Ŋ. 1 2Ŋ"#Ŋ 2$ +3 ".Ŋ8Ŋ +! -3 Ĺ 1(++ ".Ŋ2#Ŋ#)#!43 -Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ 11(.2Ŋ141 Ĺ +#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ! -3¢-Ŋē
fhef_WY_ÂŒd Z[ bei j[hh[dei" Yed bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ gk[ i[ YkcfbW Yed bW eXhW$ 7Z[c|i [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Yk[djWd Yed [b Wfeoe o kd_ZWZ Z[ jeZei bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW Z_h[Yj_lW$
ŊěŊŊBei Z_h[Yj_lei Z[ bei XW# hh_ei Z[ ;b 9WblWh_e Ă„ IWd CWhYei" _d\ehcWhed gk[ YWZW W‹e [ij|d f[dZ_[dj[i Z[b fh[ikfk[ije gk[ b[i Wi_]dWd bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[b YWdjÂŒd o bWi eXhWi W [`[YkjWhi[$ ÆDe fk[Z[ i[h Z[ ejhW cWd[hW" bei Z_h[Yj_lei [ijWcei f[dZ_[dj[i Z[ bWi ][ij_ed[i gk[ ^Wo gk[ ^WY[h fWhW gk[ i[ ^WX_b_j[d bei h[YkhieiÇ Z_`e <[hdWdZe JkjWi_]" c_[cXhe Z[ bW :_h[Yj_lW$
+! -3 1(++ ". FWhj[ Z[ bei cehWZeh[i Z[b XWhh_e ;b 9WblWh_e j[dZh|d WbYWdjWh_bbW# Ze o Wi\WbjWZe Z[ kdW l‡W" gk[ Ye# hh[ifedZ[ W bW j[hY[hW [jWfW Z[b fheo[Yje gk[ [`[YkjW [b =eX_[hde 9WdjedWb Z[ IWbY[Ze$ KdW Z[ bWi ^WX_jWdj[i Z[b i[Yjeh" CW]ZWb[dW Ckbbe" Z_`e gk[ ZkhWd# j[ W‹ei [if[hWhed feh [ijW eXhW o gk[ feh Òd i[h| h[Wb_ZWZ$ Feh ik fWhj[" :Wh_e JWf_W" X[#
CWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ Yece fheZkYje Z[ bWi ][ij_ed[i" Z[iZ[ [ijW i[cWdW i[ _d_Y_Whed bei jhWXW`ei Z[ Wcfb_W# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW YWhh[j[hW gk[ kd[ W bei i[Yjeh[i ;b 9WblWh_e Ă„ IWd CWhYei" [d kd jhWce Wfhen_cWZe Z[ kd a_# bÂŒc[jhe" _dYbk_Ze WY[hWi o XehZ_# bbei o feij[h_ehc[dj[ Wi\WbjWZe$ JkjWi_] cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ ied '( c[jhei Z[ WdY^e Z[ bW YWhh[j[hW o gk[ bei cehWZeh[i Z[ bW pedW YebWXehWhed Yed [b fheY[ie Z[ [n#
d[Ă’Y_Wh_e Z[b WbYWdjWh_bbWZe" f_Z_ÂŒ W bei h[ifediWXb[i Z[ bW eXhW gk[ W]_b_j[d bei jhWXW`ei fWhW gk[ de i[ [`[Ykj[d feh fWhj[i$ ;nfb_YÂŒ gk[ YkWdZe ^Wo eXhWi _dYedYbkiWi" Yece oW ^W eYkhh_Ze [d [b XWhh_e" i[ ][d[hWd fheXb[cWi fWhW bei ^WX_jWdj[i o W\[YjWY_ed[i [d bW iWbkZ feh bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ feb# le$ 7Z[c|i c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ ^Wo ejhWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i gk[ j_[d[ [b bk# ]Wh" fehgk[ jeZWl‡W ^WY[ \WbjW bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ l[h[ZWi fWhW gk[ i[ Yecfb[c[dj[ Yed bei jhWXW`ei Z[ Wi\WbjWZe o gk[ [ijei c_icei jhWXW`ei i[ [`[Ykj[d [d bWi Z[c|i YWbb[i Z[b XWhh_e$
Z (# )-Ĺ‹ -.6(Ĺ‹ * #. )-Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ }ĹŠĹŠÄ› <kdY_edWh_ei Z[b ?dij_#
jkje DWY_edWb Z[ FWjh_ced_e 9kb# jkhWb ?DF9 _d_Y_Whed [b fheY[ie Z[ YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd W [cfb[WZei" j[Y# d_Yei o Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[b =eX_[hde 7kjÂŒdece :[iY[djhWb_pWZe Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ IWgk_i_b‡$ BW fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd Yec[dpÂŒ ^WY[ feYei Z‡Wi Yed [b j[cW ÆL_l[ FW# jh_ced_eÇ1 bei fWhj_Y_fWdj[i Yede# Y_[hed Yece fbWdj[Wh fheo[Yjei o Yece WYjkWh [d YWie Z[ h[ijWk# hWY_ed[i Z[ X_[d[i _dck[Xb[i gk[ fei[[ [b YWdjÂŒd$ F[hiedWb jƒYd_Ye Z[b ?DF9 cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b eX`[j_# le Z[ bW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd [i fWhW j[d[h f[hiedWb Z[ Z_ij_djWi |h[Wi fh[fW# hWZe fWhW jhWXW`Wh Yed j[cWi fW# jh_ced_Wb[i o WokZWh W fh[YWkj[#
1.!#2.ĹŠ3 1"~. I_d [cXWh]e" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ ^kXe Z[cehW [d bW \ehckbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fheo[Yjei" fehgk[ [d Y_[hjei YWiei [ijkle cWb fbWdj[WZe Yed f[j_Y_ed[i gk[ de i[ [dcWhYW# XWd Yed [b eX`[j_le fhefk[ije" [nfb_YÂŒ =kWbfW$ De eXijWdj[" Z_`e gk[ [d [b jhWdiYkhie Z[ bei fhÂŒn_cei Z‡Wi oW i[ Z[Ă’d_h|d bei fheo[Yjei fWhW bWi fWhhegk_Wi Z[ CkbWb_# bbe" 9kikXWcXW o FWdpWb[e" o Z[ _dc[Z_Wje i[ ZWh| fWie W bWi f[j_Y_ed[i fhefk[ijWi feh bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i beYWb[i$ =kWbfW c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ bei h[# Ykhiei gk[ i[ Z[ij_dWh|d fWhW YWZW fWhhegk_W j_[d[d [b eX`[# j_le Z[ \ehjWb[Y[h bei fheY[iei YkbjkhWb[i Z[ YWZW beYWb_ZWZ W jhWlƒi Z[ bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i o ][# d[hWh [ifWY_ei Z[ Z_\ki_ÂŒd Z[ bei ^[Y^ei c|i _cfehjWdj[i$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ bW fh_c[hW fW# hhegk_W gk[ i[ X[d[Ă’Y_Wh| Z[ bei h[Ykhiei fWhW YkbjkhW i[h| IWd F[Zhe Z[ CkbWb_bbe o 9kik# XWcW$ ;ijWi Y[b[XhWh|d iki Ă’[ijWi fWjhedWb[i [d `kd_e1 [d `kb_e Ckbb_gk_dZ_b IWdjW 7dW" [d W]eije FWdpWb[e" o [d Z_Y_[cXh[ 7djed_e @eiƒ Eb]k‡d$ =kWbfW W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ Z[ [ijW cWd[hW i[ Z[iYedY[djhWh|d bei [l[djei" f[he WZ[c|i i[ ZWh| bW _cfehjWdY_W gk[ i[ c[h[Y[ W YWZW fWhhegk_W o bW efehjkd_# ZWZ Z[ Z[iWhhebbWhi[ Z[ \ehcW WkjÂŒdecW$
ēŊ 04(2(+~Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ,;2Ŋ"#ŊĎćŊ (#-#2Ŋ/ 31(,.-( +#2
bWh X_[d[i _dck[Xb[i" _dcWj[h_Wb[i o jeZe be YedY[hd_[dj[ W [ij[ j_fe Z[ fhefk[ijWi$ BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[b =eX_[hde 9WdjedWb WdkdY_Whed gk[ [d [ijei Z‡Wi i[ YedleYWh| W bei Zk[‹ei Z[ X_[d[i fWjh_ced_Wb[i gk[ YedijWd [d [b _dl[djWh_e gk[ j_[d[ [b Ck# d_Y_f_e" fWhW gk[ YedepYWd YkWb[i ied bWi efehjkd_ZWZ[i o bWi b_c_jW# Y_ed[i gk[ j_[d[d$
4#23.2ĹŠ5 !~.2ĹŠ
.1Ŋ,;2Ŋ"#Ŋ4- Ŋ"_! " Ŋ+ 2Ŋ ",(-(231 !(.-#2Ŋ31 -2(3.1( 2Ŋ-.Ŋ' -Ŋ +.%1 ".Ŋ4 (! 1Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.,#1!( -3#2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ(-3#1(.1Ŋ"#+Ŋ,#1! ".Ŋ !#11 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ 4)(+~ĔŊ /#- 2Ŋ!4 31.Ŋ5#-"#".1 2Ŋ"#Ŋ! 1-#Ŋ8Ŋ".2Ŋ"#Ŋ +#%4, 1#2Ŋ/#1, -#!#-Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ,#1! ".Ŋ!.-Ŋ242Ŋ/1."4!3.2ĔŊ 1%4Ĺ ,#-3¢Ŋ 1( - Ŋ 19.2 ĔŊ!.,#1!( -3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ+4% 1ē
Ä“ĹŠĹŠ #ĹŠ$.13 +#!#1;ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ă#23 2
ć
ũ ũ
Ăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
4 -(3.ũ ,.2ũ8ũ +#-3~-ũ (+5 ē
#23#) 1.-ũ#+ũ ~ ũ"#+ũ ( .ũ
4%423.ũ #11#1 ũ8ũ+.2ũ-( .2ũ"#ũ/1(,#1.ũ"#ũ ;2(! ēũ
)-ŋ#( (. -ŋ / ,)(ŋ ! - $ )-ŋ ŋ&)ŋ !, ( ąŋ #- ,/. ,)(ŋ ŋ'Ä-# ąŋ #& -ąŋ !)&)-#( -ŋ3ŋ'/ " ŋ & !,v Ąŋ : ũ ũ ũ ũ 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
(!.+;2ũ ,.2ũ8ũ 13~-ũ (%#1ēũ
( -ũ #11#1 ũ8ũ .2_ũ 1.+82ē
(5#12(¢-ũ 1~ ũ , 8.ũ8ũ ,(+ ũ ,.1#2ē
41 -3#ũ+ ũ/1#2#-3 !(¢-ũ"#ũ 4-ũ%14/.ũ"#ũ)¢5#-#2ũ2 -04#ı 1.2ũ"#ũ , 3.ũ+.2ũ-( .2ũ2#ũ "(5(13(#1.-ũ +ũ,;7(,.ēũ
.' -- ũ:+5 1#9Ĕũ +(5( ũ 1 4).ũ8ũ #1- -".ũ .2!.2.ēũ
# 23(;-ũ .-3#2"#.! ũ8ũ (,#ũ 4#5 1 ēũ
3 +(- ũ 11#1 ũ8ũ 1#-ũ + 11 !~-ē
(!.+#ũ 4#5#".Ĕũ #2+(#ũ +.1#2ũ8ũ -(#+ ũ 9,( .ē
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
#0#-#š(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ) # ,()Ĺ‹ v-& Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹* v-Ä…Ĺ‹- !Ă„(Ĺ‹ '*, - ,#) +ĹŠ (!#,(-(231.ĹŠ1 3(ă!¢Ŋ24ĹŠ!1(3#1(.ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ #+ĹŠÄĽ-#.!.+.-( +(2,.ÄŚĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2#%41¢Ŋ 04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.2(!(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1#2("#-3#Ä“ĹŠ H[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[b i[Yjeh [c# dk[lei jhWjWZei$ :[YbWhWY_ed[i fh[iWh_Wb [YkWjeh_Wde YedleYW# gk[ \k[hed bk[]e h[Y^WpWZWi feh hed Wo[h W h[iebl[h be gk[ [bbei [b l_Y[c_d_ijhe Z[ [iW YWhj[hW" bbWcWhed ĂˆZ_c[i o Z_h[j[iÉ Z[b CWkh_Y_e F[‹W" gk_[d Z_`e gk[ =eX_[hde fehgk[ Æied c[diW`[i jeZe \k[ Z_Y^e W j‡jkbe f[hiedWb$ [gk_leYWZeiÇ fWhW bW Yeckd_ZWZ I[]‘d CWdk[b 9^_h_Xe]W" j_jk# _dj[hdWY_edWb" `kije YkWdZe i[ bWh Z[b EXi[hlWjeh_e Z[ 9ec[hY_e _dj[djW h[jecWh bWi d[]eY_WY_e# ;nj[h_eh" [ijWi Z_\[h[dY_Wi Æb[ ^W# d[i Yed bW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W K; $ Y[d cWb Wb fW‡i o Z[X_b_jWd YkWb# ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9ec_jƒ gk_[h fei_Y_ÂŒd d[]eY_WZehW gk[ gk_[hW fheo[YjWh" [d ;cfh[iWh_Wb ;YkWjeh_Wde 9;; " 8bWiYe F[‹W^[hh[hW" bW c[Z_ZW [d gk[ de ZWd "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1."4!3.2ĹŠ i[‹WbÂŒ0 Æ>Wd fWiWZe '$,&& -.ĹŠ31 "(!(.- +#2ĹŠ i[]kh_ZWZ ieXh[ bW \ehjW# Z‡Wi Z[ [ij[ =eX_[hde o de "#ĹŠ#7/.13 !(¢-ĹŠ b[pW Z[ bW fhefk[ijW gk[ [b !.,/1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“ ^W ^WX_Ze kdW feb‡j_YW Ye# =eX_[hde [YkWjeh_Wde [ij| fh[i[djWdZeÇ$ c[hY_Wb YbWhWÇ$ @kijWc[dj[ feh [bbe" ÆikY[Z[d ;ije Z[X_Ze W gk[ Z[ck[ijhW YeiWi Z[iW]hWZWXb[i" Yece gk[ gk[ Æ^Wo Zei XWdZei [d [b =eX_[h# kd \kdY_edWh_e Z_Y[ kdW YeiW deÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ F[‹W^[hh[hW0 kde Z[ gk[ bk[]e [i Z[ic[dj_ZW feh bW C_d_ijhW Z[ FheZkYY_ÂŒd" gk[ b[ ejheÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ" h[Ă’h_ƒdZei[ W bWi WfkdjW W bW _dj[]hWY_ÂŒd" o ejhe Z[b Z[YbWhWY_ed[i Z[b l_Y[YWdY_bb[h" 9WdY_bb[h" gk[ i[ efed[$ A_djje BkYWi" ieXh[ bW K;" [d ZedZ[" Z_`e kd d[eYebed_Wb_ice" ,/ !3.2 `kije [d [b cec[dje [d [b gk[ bW BW K; [i [b i[]kdZe ieY_e c|i c_d_ijhW Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd" DW# _cfehjWdj[ Z[ ;YkWZeh$ Bei )) jWbo 9[b_" ^WY‡W kdW ]_hW feh [b fW‡i[i c_[cXhei b[ YecfhWd L_[`e 9edj_d[dj[ fWhW d[]eY_Wh Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ ( c_b c_bbed[i Z[
ÄŠÄˆĹ˜ĹŠ
.+., ( ĹŠ8ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ4-#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ/4#13.2
Ŋěŋ ŋ . 0 ŋ - ŋ #( #)( &ŋ )&)' )Ě / .),# ( ąŋ ŋ & Ě
, ,- Ĺ‹")3Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹' ˜ ( Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ / 3 +/#&Ä…Ĺ‹- ,6Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹)*),./(# Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹ )&)' # Ĺ‹ ' /, Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹# Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹*,)*/ -. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹#(. !, #š(Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ 2* (-#š(Ĺ‹*),./ ,# Ĺ‹ (., Ĺ‹ -' , & -Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ / ( 0 (./, Ä…Ĺ‹/()Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹*,#( #* & -Ĺ‹*/ ,.)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ - Ĺ‹* v-Ä„
Ĺ‹#(# # .#0 Ĺ‹ / Ĺ‹*, - (. Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹, *, - (. (. Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ , -# (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ / ),Ĺ‹ (. Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ #, .),#)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ /.),# Ĺ‹ ),./ ,# Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ -' , & -Ĺ‹ Ģ ÄŁÄ…Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ & 4 Ä…Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹0# '#(#-.,)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ , (-*),. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )&)' # Ä…Ĺ‹ &#* Ĺ‹ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ !3(5(" "ĹŠ/.134 1( ĹŠ ,! Ä…Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹ ( / (.,)Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹' (./0# ,)(Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ - Ĺ‹* v-Ä„ 2#ĹŠ4-(ă! 1~ ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ!(4" "#2Ä“
ŋ# ŋ -ŋ /- ,ŋ& ŋ#(. !, #š(ŋ3ŋ 2* (-#š(ŋ*),./ ,# ŋ+/ ŋ* ,'#. ŋ /( ŋ &# (4 ŋ -., .Z!# ŋ (., ŋ&)-ŋ*/ ,.)-ąŋ )(ŋ &ŋð(ŋ ŋ )'*& ' (. ,ŋ& -ŋ) ,. -ŋ ŋ- ,0# #)ŋ* , ŋ &ŋ )' , #)ŋ#(. ,( #)( &Ąŋ & 4 ŋ - !/,šŋ+/ ŋ" 3ŋ/( ŋ * # ŋ#(-. & ŋ #-*)(# & ŋ3ŋ&#-. ŋ* , ŋ) , ,ŋ ŋ / ( 0 (./, ąŋ )(-#!/# ( )ŋ &ŋ - )(! -.#)( '# (.)ŋ ŋ /+/ -ŋ ŋ* - $ ,)-ŋ3ŋ ŋ ,! Ą !Ä(ŋ& ŋ*,)*/ -. ąŋ& ŋ &# (4 ŋ* ,'#.#,v ŋ #&#. ,ŋ& ŋ,). #š(ŋ ŋ0# $ -ŋ3ŋ, / #,ŋ& -ŋ -* , -ŋ ŋ& -ŋ,/. -ŋ)ŋ ., ,)-ŋ" # ŋ &ŋ-/,ŋ &ŋ )(.#( (. ąŋ&)ŋ+/ ŋ*) ,v ŋ- ,ŋ -., .Z!# )ŋ* , ŋ &ŋ )' , #)Ą
11.1#2ĹŠ -3#1(.1#2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ +ŊĉĒŊ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä”ĹŠ#+ĹŠ
ēŊ +Ŋ - -.Ŋ#2Ŋ4-.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/1(-!(/ +#2Ŋ(-24,.2Ŋ"#Ŋ#7/.13 !(¢-Ŋ' !( Ŋ+ Ŋ ēŊ
ZÂŒbWh[i Wb W‹e i_d YedjWh Yed [nfehjWY_ed[i f[jheb[hWi $ :[ [i[ cedje" [b )' Yehh[ifedZ[ W fheZkYjei de jhWZ_Y_edWb[i" gk[ i[ Ægk[ZWh‡Wd Z[ifhej[]_ZeiÇ" i[# ‹WbÂŒ F[‹W^[hh[hW" i_ bW K; Z[Y_Z[ de Wj[dZ[h [b f[Z_Ze Z[ 9[bo$ ÆBe bWc[djWXb[Ç" fWhW 9^_h_# Xe]W" [i gk[ [b fW‡i j[d]W [ijei fheXb[cWi YkWdZe ejhei i [ij|d Yed\ehcWdZe WYk[hZei o Xbegk[i Yec[hY_Wb[i" Yece [b YWie Z[b 8be# gk[ Z[b FWY‡ÒYe" bei jhWjWZei Z[ b_# Xh[ Yec[hY_e Yed ;;$KK o bW K; XW`e bW feb‡j_YW Z[ bW _dj[]hWY_ÂŒd$ F[he Æ[ijWcei [b fW‡i [nYbk_Zei Z[ ckdZeÇ" WfkdjÂŒ F[‹W^[hh[hW$
ÄĽ !4+3 "#2ÄŚ
IeXh[ bW ikfk[ijW ÆcWbW _dj[h# fh[jWY_ÂŒdÇ gk[ ^_Y_[hed Wb]kdei c[Z_ei ieXh[ bW Z[iWkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd gk[ ^_pe [b l_Y[c_d_ijhe F[‹W W iki Z[YbWhWY_ed[i" BkYWi Yec[d# jÂŒ gk[ d_d]‘d l_Y[c_d_ijhe j_[d[ [ij| \WYkbjWZ$ Æ;b ‘d_Ye gk[ fk[# Z[ cWhYWh bW b‡d[W feb‡j_YW Z[j[h# c_dWZW [i [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YWÇ" Z_`e$
4! 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ, -3(#-# ÇOe ^[ Z_Y^e be gk[ ^[ Z_# 7i_c_ice" Z[iYWhjÂŒ
ĹŠ Y^e o c[ hWj_Ă’YeÇ$ 7i‡ i[ "#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ -4 +#2ĹŠ gk[ [ijWi Wi[l[hWY_ed[i fk[ZWd W\[YjWh bWi ][i# [nfh[iÂŒ Wo[h [b l_Y[YWdY_# +#ĹŠ5#-"#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/1.Äą ,#"(.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ +ĹŠ bb[h BkYWi" gk_[d bW i[cWdW +.04#ĹŠ#41./#.Ä“ j_ed[i ^[Y^Wi feh ejhei fWiWZW fh[Y_iÂŒ [d Khk]kWo0 \kdY_edWh_ei Z[ =eX_[hde ÆBei fW‡i[i Z[ bW K; l_l[d fWhW Yedi[]k_h WYk[hZei kdW Z[ bWi f[eh[i Yh_i_i Z[ bW ^_i# Yec[hY_Wb[i Yed bW K;" Æde j_[d[ jeh_W$ ;b _dj[dje Z[ Ă’hcWh jhWjWZei gk[ [djehf[Y[h dWZW fehgk[ [b Z[ b_Xh[ Yec[hY_e JB9 Z_i\hWpW# j[cW [i i_dY[hWh o Z[`Wh [d YbWhe W Zei Z[ WYk[hZei Yec[hY_Wb[i fWhW be gk[ deiejhei [ijWcei Wif_hWd# [b Z[iWhhebbe [i kd dk[le _dj[dje Ze" gk[ [i kd WYk[hZe Yec[hY_Wb d[eYebed_Wb fWhW iWblWh W iki [c# fWhW [b Z[iWhhebbe" oe l[e YbWhW# fh[iWi Z[ bW Yh_i_i$ F[diWh ejhW YeiW c[dj[ $$$ gk[ bW K; de j_[d[ jeZW [i _d][dke e _dj[h[iWZeÇ$ bW lebkdjWZ Z[ ^WY[h [ijeÇ$ ;b \kdY_edWh_e c[dY_edÂŒ gk[
ĉēćććŊ
(#,/.Ŋ +#) ".2 ŗŊŊ !#Ŋ".2Ŋ  .2ĔŊ !4 ".1Ŋ"#)¢Ŋ $.1, +,#-3#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ-#%.!( !(.-#2Ŋ
^ ēŊ (-33.Ŋ 4! 2Ŋĸ"#1ēēĚŊ8Ŋ 41(!(.Ŋ # Ŋ!149 1.-Ŋ./(-(.-#2Ŋ "5#12 2Ŋ "41 -3#Ŋ#23.2Ŋ"~ 2ēŊ
iki WĂ’hcWY_ed[i [ij|d [d Ye^[# h[dY_W Yed bW feijkhW Z[b Hƒ]_# c[d" Z[ 7b_WdpW F7?I" [ _dYbkie Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W$ ÆI_ [b =eX_[hde de jkl_[i[ [ijW feijkhW" oe de [ijkl_[i[ Wgk‡" e ^kX_[i[ h[dkdY_WZeÇ" [d\Wj_pÂŒ$
!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#!(_-ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-3#-3 ĹŠ 1#3., 1+ 2Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ä“ ĔŊ + 2ĹŠ/1#$#1#-!( 2ĹŠ 1 -!#+ 1( 2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ 242/#-"(" 2ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#-4#5#-ĹŠ #23;-ĹŠ!.-"#- " 2ĹŠ ĹŠ,.1(1ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ8ĹŠ #1ĂŒĹŠ-#%.!( -ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ ĹŠ/4-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-!1#3 12#Ä“ +ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .,(3_ĹŠ ,/1#Äą 2 1( +ĹŠ !4 3.1( -.ĔŊ + 2!.ĹŠ # Ĺ '#11#1 ĔŊ(-"(!¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ/1(,#1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ "# #ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠÄĄ#2ĹŠ-., 1 1ĹŠ ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#/ -ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3#, ĹŠ ĸ!.,#1!( +ĚĢēŊ 4#%.ĔŊ2#%4(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,."#+.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ(-3#%1 !(¢-Ä“
5(!#! -!(++#1ĔŊ (-33.ĹŠ 4! 2ĔŊ.$1#!(¢Ŋ 2(+.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 4+( -ĹŠ 22 -%#ĔŊ $4-" ".1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/.13 +ĹŠ (*(+# *2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ 1#!.%#ĹŠ! +#2ĹŠÄƒ+31 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(/+.,;3(Äą !.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2Ä“ĹŠÄĄ 23 ,.2ĹŠ (#13.2ĹŠ ĹŠ" 1+#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#2("#-!( ĢĔŊ#7/1#2¢Ŋ #+ĹŠ$4-!(.- 1(.Ä“ ;2ĹŠ3 1"#ĔŊ"(!' 2ĹŠ ă1, !(.-#2ĹŠ $4#1.-ĹŠ"#2#23(, " 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ $ #+ĹŠ .11# ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ $4#1.-ĹŠ'#!' 2ĹŠÄĄ ĹŠ3~34+.ĹŠ/#12.- +ĔŊ/4#2ĹŠ ĸ 4! 2ĚŊ-.ĹŠ' ĹŠ1#!( (".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 43.1(9 !(¢-ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ! -!(++#1ĔŊ (! 1".ĹŠ 3( .ĔŊ-(ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1#2("#-3#ĢĔŊ#-$ 3(9¢ē
'.1 Ŋ-.Ŋ' 8Ŋ!.+.-( Ĺ +(2,.ĔŊ!.+.-( +(2,.Ŋ#2Ŋ #+Ŋ04#Ŋ4-Ŋ/ ~2Ŋ2#Ŋ 4Ĺ 3.(,/.-#Ŋ!4 -".Ŋ2#Ŋ 2(+ Ŋ8ŊŊ -.Ŋ04(#1#Ŋ+#5 -3 1Ŋ+ Ŋ! #9 Ŋ / 1 Ŋ,(1 1Ŋ#+Ŋ,4-".ĢēŊ
ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ÂĄ
1(3#1(.2
BWi Z[YbWhWY_ed[i Z[b l_Y[YWd# Y_bb[h BkYWi" gk_[d WZ[c|i [i [iYh_jeh o \k[ f[h_eZ_ijW" ied Yedi_Z[hWZWi kdW Æ_cfhkZ[d# Y_W jejWb gk[ Wj[djW YedjhW bei l[hZWZ[hei _dj[h[i[i Z[b fW‡iÇ" feh [b [nc_d_ijhe Z[ H[bWY_ed[i ;nj[h_eh[i :_[]e FWh[Z[i$ ;b [n\kdY_edWh_e Yk[ij_edÂŒ gk[ BkYWi i[ [nfh[i[ Z[ [iW WcW# d[hW YkWdZe [i YbWhe gk[ W ;YkW# Zeh b[ _dj[h[iW j[d[h bWi c[`eh[i h[bWY_ed[i Yed ;khefW" gk[ [i ik i[]kdZe cWoeh c[hYWZe$ ÆBe gk[ Z_Y[ [ij[ [nY_kZWZW# de khk]kWoe" ^eo dWY_edWb_pWZe [YkWjeh_Wde" ZW ckY^e gk[ Z[i[Wh o [i kd jh[c[dZe f[b_]he" fehgk[" feh kd bWZe DWj^Wbo 9[bo" c_d_i# jhW Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd" ^WY[ jeZe be fei_Xb[ feh c[`ehWhbWi o" feh [b ejhe" iki Z[YbWhWY_ed[i ^WY[d gk[ [ijWi i[ Z_dWc_j[dÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$
ƒ Ă
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
&ŋ*,) -)ŋ / ,. & '# (.)ŋ - ,6ŋ &ŋ-6 ) ěŊ;b 9ecWdZe Z[ Cel_#
b_pWY_Œd Z[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi _d_Y_Wh| [ij[ i|XWZe bW i[]kdZW bbWcWZW Z[ WYkWhj[bWc_[dje fWhW `Œl[d[i c[deh[i Z[ (( W‹ei
Z[ [ZWZ [d jeZe [b fW‡i$ ;b YecWdZWdj[ Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ =kWoWi" L_Y[dj[ ?cW_Y[bW" WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ Z[iZ[ [iW fhel_dY_W _h|d kd jejWb Z[ ) c_b .& h[YbkjWi W bei h[Y_djei c_b_jWh[i Z[ F_Y^_d# Y^W" FWjkYW" CWYWh|" Be`W" ;b Ehe" CWdWX‡" 7pkWo" 9W‹Wh" [djh[ ejhei Z[ijWYWc[djei Z[b fW‡i$ Bei YWb_Ă’YWZei Z[X[h|d WXeh# ZWh bei l[^‡Ykbei gk[ bei bb[lW# h|d W iki h[fWhjei" [d [b 9ecWd# Ze Z[ Cel_b_pWY_ÂŒd" Z[ &.0&& W '-0&&$ Æ;b ‘d_Ye h[gk_i_je gk[ Z[X[d jhW[h [i bW YƒZkbW Z[ Y_kZWZWd‡WÇ" Z_`e$ ÆI[ e\h[Y[ kdW h[ckd[hWY_ÂŒd c[dikWb Z[ ')& ZÂŒbWh[i" f[he Z[ [ijei i[ Z[iYk[djW [b hWdY^e gk[ [i Z[ /& ZÂŒbWh[iÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ$
ĹŠ +ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 ĹŠ
.2_ĹŠ +_5#1ĹŠ
(,_-#9Ŋ 1#1 Ŋ 3 , (_-Ŋ/1#2#-Ĺ 3¢Ŋ4- Ŋ"#, -" Ŋ !.-31 Ŋ+ Ŋ #-!4#23 ".1 ē
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ1#24+3 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#-!4#23 ĹŠÄĽ ĹŠ .! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ41- ÄŚĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1.-ĹŠ /#- 2ĹŠ 3#1,(- 1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5.3 !(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#!(-3.2Ä“ĹŠ
(# # Ĺ‹#( ! #š( Ĺ‹ (.# !)Ĺ‹ Z, 4 JhWi bW Z[dkdY_W fh[i[djWZW [d bW <_iYWb‡W feh [b YeehZ_dWZeh dWY_edWb Z[ FWY^Wakj_a" HW\W[b 7djkd_ 9WjWd_ o [b Z_h[Yjeh dW# Y_edWb Z[b Cel_c_[dje FefkbWh :[ceYh|j_Ye CF: " Bk_i L_bbW# Y‡i" [d YedjhW Z[ bW [dYk[ijWZehW IWdj_W]e Fƒh[p ?dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd o ;ijkZ_ei" [b eh]Wd_ice _d_Y_ÂŒ bW _dZW]WY_ÂŒd fh[l_W$ ;b Ă’iYWb Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ :[# b_jei YedjhW bW 7Zc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd F‘Xb_YW" =kijWle 8[d‡j[p" _dl[i# j_]Wh| i_ [n_ij_ÂŒ cWd_fkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd feh fWhj[ Z[ bW [dYk[ijWZehW gk[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [b [n_j febb [d bW YedikbjW fefkbWh Z[b fWiWZe - Z[ cWoe$ :[djhe Z[ bWi fh_c[hWi Z_b_][d# Y_Wi" bW <_iYWb‡W ieb_Y_jÂŒ bW fh[i[d# Y_W Z[ Bk_i L_bbWY‡i" HW\W[b 7djkd_ 9WjWd_ o [b WiWcXb[‡ijW 9bƒl[h @_# cƒd[p fWhW gk[ h_dZWd ik l[hi_ÂŒd i_d `khWc[dje ieXh[ [b YWie$ ;ij| fh[l_ije gk[ bei jh[i Y_k# ZWZWdei WYkZWd Wb eh]Wd_ice Z[iZ[ bWi &.0)&" Wdj[ [b Ă’iYWb =kijWle 8[d‡j[p" gk_[d [ij| [d# YWh]WZe Z[ h[Wb_pWh bWi _dl[ij_#
-3#!#"#-3#2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#-4-!( -3#2ĔŊ -3( %.ĹŠ _1#9ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-.!#1ĹŠ ĹŠ31 5_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ
5 1(.2Ŋ,#"(.2Ŋ"#Ŋ!.,4-(! !(¢-Ŋ (-$.1, !(¢-Ŋ$ +2 ēŊ 23.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+.2Ŋ !42 ".1#2Ŋ2#1~ Ŋ4- Ŋ$.1, Ŋĥ".+.2 ĢŊŊ "#Ŋ#)#1!#1Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.$#2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ3_!-(!.Ŋ#-Ŋ #-!4#23 2ēŊŊ "#,;2ĔŊ!.-2("#1 -Ŋ04#Ŋ #+Ŋ .-2#).Ŋ !(.- +Ŋ +#!3.1 +Ŋ"# (¢Ŋ 5(%(+ 1ĔŊ!.-31.+ 1Ŋ8Ŋ - +(9 1Ŋ3." Ŋ+ Ŋ #2314!341 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ#,/1#2 ē
]WY_ed[i$ Bk_i L_bbWY‡i i[‹WbŒ gk[ bW Z[# dkdY_W \k[ fk[ijW WcfWh|dZei[ [d bei Whj‡Ykbei '*. o (&( Z[b 9Œ# Z_]e F[dWb$ ;b :_h[Yjeh DWY_edWb Z[b CF: Z_`e" jWcX_ƒd" gk[ bW WYj_jkZ \k[ ZebeiW o \hWkZkb[djW Wb fh[j[d# Z[h [d]W‹Wh W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W Yed _d\ehcWY_Œd [hhWZW$ BW >ehW _dj[djŒ Wo[h" [d lWh_Wi eYWi_ed[i" ^WXbWh Yed IWdj_W]e Fƒh[p" f[he iki \kdY_edWh_ei Y[h# YWdei Z_`[hed gk[ de ^Wh| fhe# dkdY_Wc_[djei ieXh[ [b j[cW$
ĹŠ .!(#" "ĹŠ 31(¢3(! ĹŠ#23 1;ĹŠ #-ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ "#2(%- !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ"#+#% ".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ +#%(2+ 3(5.ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ (+, 1ĹŠ 43(_11#9Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠ"# #1;-ĹŠ24, 1ĹŠ "'#2(.-#2ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ! -"(" 3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +#-.Ä“
/-.# # Ćŋ & ! )ŋ ŋ()ŋ- ,6ŋ /(ŋ - ' & v-.
+ĹŠ +.04#ĹŠ.ă!( +(23 ĹŠ(-23 41¢Ŋ4- ĹŠ !.,(2(¢-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ - +(9 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/.2( +#2ĹŠ ! -"(" 3.2Ä“ ;b j_jkbWh Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W DW# Y_edWb" <[hdWdZe 9ehZ[he" Z_e W YedeY[h Wo[h gk[" [d bW i[i_ÂŒd Z[b Xbegk[ eĂ’Y_Wb_ijW gk[ j[d‡W Yece eX`[j_le Z[b_# d[Wh bW fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ F7?I h[i# f[Yje W gk_ƒd Z[X[h‡W i[h [b YWdZ_ZWje Z[b b[]_ibWj_le fWhW [b 9edi[`e Z[ bW @kZ_YWjkhW Z[ jhWdi_Y_ÂŒd" i[ Yh[ÂŒ kdW Yec_# i_ÂŒd Z[ WiWcXb[‡ijWi fWhW gk[ h[Y[fj[d bWi YWhf[jWi Z[ bei YWdZ_ZWjei$ BW Yec_i_ÂŒd [ij| Yed\ehcW# ZW feh CWh_Wd][b Ck‹ep" NW# l_[h JecWb| o 9Whbei L[bWiYe" i[]‘d _d\ehcÂŒ Ck‹ep" gk_[d [nfh[iÂŒ WZ[c|i gk[ [if[hWd h[Y_X_h bWi YWhf[jWi Z[ bei YWd# Z_ZWjei ^WijW [b cWhj[i" fWhW _d_Y_Wh [b Wd|b_i_i o fh[i[djWh bWi efY_ed[i Wb Xbegk[$ BW b[]_ibWZehW [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ ZkhWdj[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd ^kXe kd cWoeh Yedi[die ^WY_W [b[]_h kd YWdZ_ZWje gk[ de j[d]W h[# bWY_ÂŒd Yed bW 7iWcXb[W o Yed [nf[h_[dY_W [d [b YWcfe `kh‡# Z_Ye" Æi_d gk[ i[W d[Y[iWh_W# c[dj[ W\‡d W F7?IÇ" WYbWhÂŒ$
]WZe" i_de jWcX_ƒd gk[ ^W Yed# \ehcWZe ejhWi Yec_i_ed[i fWhW gk[ WdWb_Y[d bWi _cfb_YWY_ed[i b[]Wb[i o h[\ehcWi gk[ Yedbb[lW# h‡Wd bWi fh[]kdjWi Z[ bW YedikbjW fefkbWh" i[]‘d fh[Y_iÂŒ L_h]_b_e >[hd|dZ[p$ ;d YkWdje Wb Z[b[]WZe Wb 9ed# i[`e Z[ JhWdi_Y_ÂŒd" jWdje 9ehZ[he Yece Ck‹ep YedYehZWhed [d gk[ [b fheY[ie Yece jWb i[ _d_Y_Wh| kdW l[p eĂ’Y_Wb_pWZei bei h[ikbjWZei" oW gk[ c_[djhWi jWdje iebWc[dj[ h[Y_X_h|d efY_ed[i$ ;b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W WYbWhÂŒ gk[ [b Z[b[]WZe i[h| [iYe# ]_Ze feh [b Fb[de" c[Z_Wdj[ kdW h[iebkY_ÂŒd" fWhW WfheXWh e de" feh cWoeh‡W i_cfb[ Z[ bei fh[# i[dj[i" bW YWdZ_ZWjkhW$ Ck‹ep ieijkle gk[ kdW l[p gk[ F7?I ^WoW [iYe]_Ze W ik YWdZ_ZWje Z[ \ehcW _dj[hdW" i[ feZh‡W YedleYWh W kdW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ `[\[i Z[ Xbegk[i fWhW fh[i[d# jWhbe o XkiYWh [b Wfeoe Z[ ejhWi XWdYWZWi$ >[hd|dZ[p WYejÂŒ gk[ bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd jWcX_ƒd i[h| Yedikb# jWZW Yed [b cel_c_[dje \k[hW Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W$
+ĹŠ/1.!#2.
-"(" 341 2ĹŠ(-3#1- 2
;b Xbegk[ ]eX_[hd_ijW de ie# bWc[dj[ i[ [ij| fh[fWhWdZe fWhW bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ik Z[b[#
L[j^em[d 9^_YW F7?I feijkbŒ ik YWdZ_ZWjkhW fWhW [b YWh]e" bW YkWb" i[]‘d JecWb|" i‡ h[Y_X_Œ Wfeoe
Z[djhe Z[b Xbegk[" c_[djhWi gk[ feh [b YedjhWh_e Ck‹ep Z_`e gk[ bW cWoeh‡W de [ij| Z[ WYk[hZe Yed bW YWdZ_ZWjkhW Z[ kd b[]_ibWZeh" feh be gk[ bW efY_ÂŒd feZh‡W gk[ZWh Z[iYWhjWZW$ IeXh[ i_ Wb]‘d Wi[ieh e fhei[# Yh[jWh_e Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W [ijWh‡W [djh[ bei YWdZ_ZWjei" >[hd|dZ[p Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ de i[ ^W ^WXbWZe Z[ decXh[i W‘d o Ck‹ep h[ifed# Z_ÂŒ gk[ i[ ^Wd [iYkY^WZe lWh_ei decXh[i f[he gk[ jeZWl‡W de ^Wo YWhf[jWi fh[i[djWZWi$ ;d kd fkdje i‡ Ye_dY_Z_[hed bei eĂ’Y_Wb_ijWi" [d gk[ [b YWd# Z_ZWje Z[X[ [ijWh Æ_Z[dj_Ă’YWZe Yed [b fheY[ie Z[ YWcX_eÇ" fhe# Xe" fh[fWhWZe o Yecfhec[j_Ze Yed [b fheY[ie gk[ Z[X[ bb[lWh WZ[bWdj[" o 9ehZ[he Z[ijWYÂŒ gk[" WZ[c|i" de i[h‡W Yedl[d_[dj[ gk[ i[W kd WiWcXb[‡ijW e \kdY_e# dWh_e Z[b B[]_ibWj_le$
Ŋ./.2(!(¢-
Bei Ckd_Y_fWb_ijWi ?dZ[f[dZ_[d# j[i Yedj_d‘Wd Yed ik fhefk[ijW Z[ bbWcWh W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W W kd Yed# Ykhie f‘Xb_Ye Z[ i[b[YY_ÂŒd" fWhW gk[ Wgk[bbei gk[ gk_[hWd h[fh[# i[djWh W [ijW \kdY_ÂŒd Z[b ;ijWZe fWhj_Y_f[d" Ykcfb_[dZe bei h[gk_# i_jei b[]Wb[i fWhW kd YedYkhie Z[ i[b[YY_ÂŒd$ FWhW 7dZhƒi F|[p ^Wo Zei efY_ed[i0 Æfed[h W kd _dj[b[Y# jkWb" WYWZƒc_Ye" kd ^ecXh[ i_d Yecfhec_iei e W kd fWd_W# ]kWZe gk[ i_]W ÂŒhZ[d[i Z[iZ[ 9WhedZ[b[j$
,# #)Ĺ‹ ),, Ĺ‹ *)3 Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ '), -Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )') ĹŠÄ› <WXh_Y_e 9ehh[W" ^[h#
cWde cWoeh Z[b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" Z_`e Wo[h gk[ bW fh[i_# Z[dY_W Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb Z[X[h‡W h[YW[h [d bWi b[]_ibWZehWi 8[jjo 7ceh[i e CWh‡W FWkbW Hece" Yece kdW iWb_ZW _dj[hc[Z_W" fk[i W WcXWi b[i _dj[h[iW \_iYWb_pWh$ ;b Yh_j[h_e Z[b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW W]hkfWY_Œd ;gk_fe" i[ h[bWY_edW Yed bW fhŒn_cW Z[i_]dWY_Œd Z[
bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[b feZ[h b[]_i# bWj_le Z[b fW‡i$ 7i[]khW gk[ [b =eX_[hde de j[dZh‡W cWoeh‡W fWhW bWi fhÂŒn_# cWi [b[YY_ed[i" ÆoW gk[ W ZkhWi f[dWi j_[d[d +) lejei Z[b eĂ’Y_W# b_ice o d[Y[i_jWd ikcWh bW Z_\[# h[dY_W Z[ ejhei Xbegk[i" feh be gk[ YWZW l[p b[i lW W _h f[ehÇ$ 9ehh[W lWj_Y_dÂŒ gk[ bW [b[YY_ÂŒd fWhbWc[djWh_W _dYeceZW Wb ;`[Yk#
j_le" feh YkWdje feZh‡W f[hZ[h [b Yedjheb Z[ [ij[ feZ[h Z[b ;ijWZe$ ?dYbkie" i[ Wjh[l_ÂŒ W Z[Y_h gk[ [ije feZh‡W ikY[Z[h Wkdgk[ ik ^[hcWde de j[d]W h_lWb fWhW bW fhÂŒn_cW [b[YY_ÂŒd fh[i_Z[dY_Wb$ Æ;i eXl_e gk[ c_[djhWi [b Fh[# i_Z[dj[ de j[d]W kd Yedj[dZeh" ƒb `k[]W ieb_je" f[he [d [b cec[dje [d gk[ ^WoW kde" lW W j[d[h gk[ h[l_iWh iki [igk[cWiÇ" Z_`e$ IeXh[
iki efY_ed[i [b[YjehWb[i" ieijk# le gk[ ^W f[diWZe [d de j[d[h kd Y‡hYkbe gk[ be [d]W‹[" ÆYece i‡ eYkhh[Ç Yed ik ^[hcWde$ :_`e j[d[h bei f_[i ieXh[ bW j_[# hhW o gk[ de i[ cWh[W$ CWgk_dW bW _Z[W Z[ YWdZ_ZWj_pWhi[ W bWi fhÂŒn_# cWi [b[YY_ed[i fh[i_Z[dY_Wb[i" f[he Æ^WijW W^ehW bW fh[diW" ieXh[ jeZe bW _dj[hdWY_edWb" Wikc[ gk[ oe fk[# Ze i[h [b fhÂŒn_ce fh[i_Z[dj[Ç$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ'#1, -.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1#2(Äą "#-3#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ"#2! 13 ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ! -"(" 3.ĹŠ ĹŠ 24!#"#1+.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ! 1%.Ä“ĹŠ
ŋ#(-. & ŋ )'#.Zŋ &ŋ )( )ŋ ŋ # # )'#-) -/(vŋ #Ŋ/1(.1(9 1;-Ŋ /1.8#!3.2Ŋ04#Ŋ 42#-Ŋ#-#1%~ 2Ŋ +3#1- 3(5 2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ #+Ŋ/ ~2ēŊ
BW fh_c[hW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[b 9ec_jƒ Z[ :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[b <edZe Z[ <_# Z[_Yec_ie OWikd‡ ?JJ i[ bb[lÂŒ W YWXe Wo[h [d Gk_je$ :[b[]WZei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i o ]kX[hdWc[d# jWb[i j[d‡Wd fbWd[WZe Z_iYkj_h W fk[hjW Y[hhWZW bWi dehcWi o fheY[Z_c_[djei gk[ ]k_Wh|d [b jhWXW`e Z[ [ijW W]hkfWY_ÂŒd$ BW c_d_ijhW YeehZ_dWZehW Z[ FWjh_ced_e" CWh‡W <[hdWd# ZW ;if_deiW" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [d [ijW fh_c[hW h[kd_ÂŒd i[ ^Wh‡W kd h[# fWie Z[b fWgk[j[ Z[ fheo[Yjei gk[ i[h|d Ă’dWdY_WZei Yed bei h[Ykhiei Z[b \edZe Ă’ZkY_Wh_e$ :[djhe Z[ [bbei" i[]‘d Yec[d# jÂŒ [b i[Yh[jWh_e dWY_edWb Z[ FbW# d_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd o :[iWhhebbe" H[dƒ HWc‡h[p" [ij| [b YWcX_e Z[ bW cWjh_p [d[h]ƒj_YW" W jhWlƒi Z[ _d# l[hi_ÂŒd [d fheo[Yjei h[delWXb[i _dYbki_lei" jWb[i Yece fbWdjWi Z[ [d[h]‡Wi ^_Zhe[bƒYjh_YWi" ][ejƒh# c_YWi" iebWh[i" [ÂŒb_YWi Z[ X_ecWiW o Z[ cWh[Wi$
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ
jWZei l_l[d f[hi[YkY_ed[i YedijWdj[i [d iki YeX[hjk# hWi$ ;ije" fehgk[ YkWdZe de ied l_ijei feh bei Wi_ij[dj[i c_d_ij[h_Wb[i [d bWi hk[ZWi Z[ fh[diW" bW gk[`W lW Z_h[YjW Wb I[Yh[jWh_e Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd" gk_[d i[ [dYWh]W Z[ bei bbWcW# Zei Z[ Wj[dY_ÂŒd Yed WZl[hj[d# Y_Wi Z[ Z[if_Ze$
! / 1 ".1#2
7b fWh[Y[h [d bW \_[ijW Z[ Ĺ—ĹŠ Ykcfb[W‹ei Z[b Ăˆ9ehY^eÉ
¥ ēŊ 1 2Ŋ4-.2Ŋ,(-43.2Ŋ"#Ŋ"(;+.%.Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#-2 ĔŊ+.2Ŋ,(#, 1.2Ŋ2#Ŋ1#4-(#1.-Ŋ Ŋ/4#13 Ŋ!#11 " ēŊŊ
.Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ#7/+.3 !(¢ŗŊŊ Ŋ(-(!( 3(5 Ŋ#!4 3.1( - ŊŊ/1./.-#Ŋ+ Ŋ-.Ŋ#7/+.3 !(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ! ,/.Ŋ 24-~Ŋ ĔŊ 4- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ1#2#15 2Ŋ/#31.+#1 2Ŋ,;2Ŋ(,/.13 -3#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ ~2ĔŊ4 (! ".Ŋ"#-31.Ŋ"#+Ŋ
104#ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ 24-~Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ, -#1 ĔŊ !4 ".1ĹŠ"#) 1;ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7/+.3 1ĹŠ!#1! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11(+#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-5#13(1~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĹŠ #-ĹŠ/1./.-#1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,."#+.ĹŠ#$#!3(5.ĔŊ!4 -3(ă! +#ĹŠ8ĹŠ5#1(ă! +#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(2,(-4!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ! 1 .-.Ä“ĹŠ
][d[hWbÇ$ CWdk[bW ?cW" h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ Y_l_b" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW _d_Y_Wj_lW i[h| ieY_Wb_pWZW [d# jh[ bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i gk[ [ij|d Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[b fheo[Yje$ Æ>Whƒ
YedeY[h W bei fk[Xbei bei X[d[# Ă’Y_ei [d YkWdje Wb WYY[ie W bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd o W bW iWbkZ" [b j[cW Z[X[ i[h cWd[`WZe Yed h[ifed# iWX_b_ZWZ feh fWhj[ Z[b =eX_[h# deÇ" c[dY_edÂŒ$
gk[ WfWh[Y[d [d bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd gk[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d jehde Wb YWie$ I[‹WbW gk[ bWi \WbbWi [ijhkY# jkhWb[i gk[ i[ Z[j[YjWhed jhWi bW [djh[]W Z[ bW eXhW" eYWi_edWhed Wb fW‡i kd f[h`k_Y_e Z[ -&& c_# bbed[i Z[ ikYh[i" gk[ Wb YWcX_e WYjkWb h[Ă“[`Wd bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ '&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ BW eXhW Yec[dpÂŒ W [`[YkjWh# i[ [d '/-. o \k[ [djh[]WZW feh bW YedijhkYjehW [d [b ]eX_[hde Z[b [n# fh[i_Z[dj[ B[ÂŒd <[Xh[i 9ehZ[he$ I[]‘d =WhY‡W" Z[jh|i Z[ <k`_jW i[ eYkbjWhed bW [cfh[iW CWjh_Y# iW" Z[ 7bX[hjed :W^_a" C_]k[b =Whpep_ o HeX[hje <WbYed‡" Ykoe
cWoeh WYY_ed_ijW [hW ?dWcWiW" Z[ bei WYjkWb[i Z_h[Yj_lei Z[ ;b Kd_l[hie$ ÆBei _dlebkYhWZei j[d‡Wd ^_# `ei o ^[h[ZWd be Xk[de o be cWbe" [bbei ^Wd kik\hkYjkWZe ZkhWdj[ ckY^ei W‹ei [b X[d[Ă’Y_e gk[ ][# d[hÂŒ kdW [cfh[iW Yece ;b Kd_# l[hie" [d ik cec[djeÇ" Z_`e$ #2/4#23 Ä–
;b Z_Wh_e ]kWoWgk_b[‹e [c_j_ÂŒ Wo[h kdW h[ifk[ijW eĂ’Y_Wb$ ;d bW fWhj[ f[hj_d[dj[" [b j[nje Z_Y[0 Æ;b ]eX_[hde WYjkWb" kj_b_pWdZe bWi c_icWi [ijhWj[]_Wi gk[ ^WY[ ZƒYWZWi kiÂŒ bW W^ehW YWb_Ă’YWZW
Yece fWhj_ZeYhWY_W" jhWjW Z[ h[# l_l_h kd YWie gk[ jkle i[dj[dY_W Z[Ă’d_j_lW [d '//(" [d [b YkWb de ^Wd j[d_Ze h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ Wdj[ [b ;ijWZe d_ [ij[ Z_Wh_e d_ d_d]k# de Z[ iki Z_h[Yj_lei$ Æ$$$;i Y_[hje gk[ Yed [b j_[cfe bWi bei[jWi i[ Z[X_b_jWhedÇ$ ÆBW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ Jh|di_je Z[b =kWoWi Z[cWdZÂŒ W <k`_jW feh ZW‹ei o f[h`k_Y_ei o [d lWh_Wi _dijWdY_Wi" [b FeZ[h @kZ_Y_Wb Z_YjWc_dÂŒ gk[ bW [cfh[iW ^WX‡W _dYkcfb_Ze [b YedjhWje gk[ b[ ZWXW W bW Ă’hcW `Wfed[iW bW h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ Z[ Z_i[‹Wh o Yedijhk_h [b j[hc_dWb j[hh[ijh[Ç$
(Ĺ‹.,6'#. Ĺ‹+/ , && Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹*, -# (. Ĺ‹ ),, BW I[]kdZW IWbW Z[ be F[dWb Z[ bW 9ehj[ DWY_edWb Z[ @kij_# Y_W b[ dej_Ă’YÂŒ Wb Z_h_][dj[ Z[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW Z[ L_l_[dZW F_ikb‡ o Z_h[Yjeh dWY_edWb Z[b Cel_c_[dje Kd_ZWZ FefkbWh" xZ]Wh 9ehWb 7bc[_ZW" fWhW gk[ i[ WY[hgk[ W h[YedeY[h ik Ă’h#
ă
ĹŠĹŠBei f[h_eZ_ijWi Z[ bei Ĺ—ĹŠ c[Z_ei eĂ’Y_Wb[i [ _dYWk#
) # ,()Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ - '*)&0 (Ĺ‹ -)Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹,). .#0) i_je Z[b ;YkWZeh 9J; WdkdY_ÂŒ [b _d_Y_e Z[ WYY_ed[i f[dWb[i feh f[YkbWZe feh \WbbWi jƒYd_YWi [d bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b j[hc_dWb j[hh[i# jh[ @W_c[ HebZÂŒi 7]k_b[hW" W YWh# ]e Z[ bW [cfh[iW `Wfed[iW <k`_jW 9ehfehWj_ed" ^WY[ kdei )& W‹ei$ 7djed_e =WhY‡W H[o[i" fWjhe# Y_dWZeh `kh‡Z_Ye Z[ bW [dj_ZWZ" Z_`e gk[ [d ik Z[dkdY_W _dYbk_# h| W bei Z_h[Yj_lei Z[ Z_Wh_e ;b Kd_l[hie" CWh_W J[h[iW WYjkWb# c[dj[ Z[il_dYkbWZW Z[b Z_Wh_e " Fh_iY_bW" 9ƒiWh o 9Whbei Fƒh[p 8Whh_]W" Wb [nl_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ 7b# X[hje :W^_a =Whpep_" [djh[ ejhei
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
#12#%4(".2
bei ZWjei eĂ’Y_Wb[i" f[he i[ fk[# Z[ Z[Y_h gk[ bei h[ikbjWZei ied Wb[djWZeh[i" [b [iY[dWh_e [i XWi# jWdj[ fhec[j[ZehÇ$ ?ledd[ 8Wa_" h[fh[i[d# jWdj[ fb[d_fej[dY_Wh_W Z[b ĹŠ ;YkWZeh fWhW bW _d_Y_Wj_lW OWikd‡ ?JJ" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ (-ĹŠ"#3 ++#2 ;if_deiW de h[l[bÂŒ Y_\hWi 23 ĹŠ"(!(#, 1#ĹŠ [ij|d jhWXW`WdZe [d kdW dk[lW [ijhWj[]_W fWhW h[# ieXh[ Yk|dje Z_d[he ^W "#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .ĔŊ2#ĹŠ /1#3#-"#ĹŠ1#4-(1ĹŠ h[YWkZWZe bW _d_Y_Wj_lW ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ kd_h bei \edZei$ ÆDe iebe jhWXW`Wh[cei Yed ]eX_[h# OWikd‡ ?JJ$ ÆH[Y_X_h[cei "¢+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠ dei i_de Z_h[YjWc[dj[ kd _d\ehc[ Z[jWbbWZe Z[ Yed Yedi[`ei fhel_dY_W# bei WZc_d_ijhWZeh[i Z[b \edZe" ZWh[cei bW Y_\hW [nWYjW b[i" [cfh[iW fh_lWZW" i[Yjeh bk[]e Z[ gk[ [b 9ec_jƒ YedepYW [cfh[iWh_Wb o ieY_[ZWZ Y_l_b [d
ěŊBW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ Jh|d#
ƒ
cW o ik h‘Xh_YW Yece fWhj[ Z[ bW gk[h[bbW f[dWb gk[ b[ fbWdj[Œ Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W feh ikfk[ijWi _d`kh_Wi" h[YbWcWdZe kdW _dZ[cd_pWY_Œd Z[ '& c_bbe# d[i Z[ ZŒbWh[i$ ;b fheY[ie j_[d[ Yece Wd# j[Y[Z[dj[ bWi Z[YbWhWY_ed[i Z[b
Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW [d ik [dbWY[ iWXWj_de d‘c[he (&," Z[b (/ Z[ [d[he Z[ (&''" [\[YjkWZe Z[iZ[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW Z[ L_l_[d# ZW F_ikb‡" kX_YWZW [d [b dehj[ Z[ Gk_je o [d bW gk[" [djh[ ejhWi Ye# iWi" [b Z[cWdZWdj[ ^WXh‡W i_Ze YWb_\_YWZe Yece jhW\_YWdj[ Z[
j_[hhWi$ I[]‘d ƒb [nfed[" [b fh[i_# Z[dj[ 9ehh[W Z_`e [d [i[ [dbWY[0 Æ$$$c[ Z_Y[d gk[ [b jhWĂ’YWdj[ Z[ j_[hhWi i[ bbWcW e i[ bbWcW# XW xZ]Wh 9ehWb$ DkdYW c|i [ijei jhWĂ’YWdj[i" d_ bei Z[`[d [djhWh$$$Ç$
9ehZ[he de iebWc[dj[ ^kXe [ceY_Œd" i_de jWcX_ƒd Y[bei Z[ Wb]kdei Z[ bei c_[cXhei Z[ ik XWdYWZW feh Wb]kde gk[ ejhe WiWc# Xb[‡ijW _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ gk[ WdZWXW ikcWc[dj[ Wj[dje Yed [b Ykcfb[W‹[he$ >WijW [d bWi \ejei Z[b h[Yk[hZe i[ be fk[Z[ dejWh$ Gk_ƒd i[h|5
.-Ä„(!3(5.2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
I[ hkcehW feh W^‡ gk[ f[i[ W bW jhWdgk_b_ZWZ gk[ WfWh[djWd bei b[]_ibWZeh[i eĂ’Y_Wb_ijWi" \h[dj[ W bWi fhÂŒn_# cWi [b[YY_ed[i _dj[hdWi" [d h[Wb_ZWZ ^Wo lWh_ei YedĂ“_Yjei" fk[ije W gk[ Wgk[bbei gk[ feh Zei W‹ei ^Wd f[hcWd[Y_Ze [d [b Wded_cWje gk_[h[d iWbjWh W bW ]hWd fWdjWbbW Yed Wb]kdW fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ Wb]kdW Yec_# i_ÂŒd$ =Wb_WhZe o iki Wc_]ei ied kd c_ij[h_e$ ÂľI[h| gk[ iWb[d Z[ [ij[ [cXhebbe i_d c|i XW`Wi [d [b Xbegk[5
#/ 13.ĹŠ -3(!(/ ".
ĹŠI[ dej_Ă’YÂŒ [ijW i[cWdW gk[ Ĺ—ĹŠ jeZei bei i[hl_Zeh[i `kZ_Y_W# b[i gk[ j[d]Wd -& W‹ei [ij|d Wkjec|j_YWc[dj[ \k[hW$ I[ _dl_jÂŒ jWcX_ƒd W bei%bWi cW# oeh[i Z[ ,+ W‹ei fWhW gk[ i[ WYe`Wd ÆlebkdjWh_Wc[dj[Ç W [ijW efY_ÂŒd$ Feh Z[XW`e iWX[d gk[ jeZei bei gk[ j[d]Wd gk[`Wi o de WY[fj[d bW _dl_jWY_ÂŒd i[h|d Y[iWZei$ ;ij[ h[fWhje ikfed[ c|i Z[ '$&&& jhedY^Wi$
(%4#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ5(5.2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
BWi fhej[]_ZWi iWbWi Z[ `k[]e gk[ i_[cfh[ ef[hWhed Wb cWh][d Z[ bW b[o o gk[ ]epWhed" i[]‘d Z[dkdY_Wi" Z[ bW c|i WbjW fhej[YY_Œd" f[i[ W gk[ [b cWdZWje Yedij_jkY_edWb ikfed[ bW ikif[di_Œd _dc[# Z_WjW Z[ iki WYj_l_ZWZ[i" [bbei h[WYj_lWd iki fWZh_dei o f_Z[d lWh_ei W‹ei Z[ ]hWY_W WZ_Y_edW# b[i$ Bei jhWc_jWZeh[i `khWd gk[ b[ ZWh|d [ijW X[d[leb[dY_W$ De Z_Y[d Yk|dje b[i YeijWh|$
ƒ ą
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
)3Ćŋ' , " Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹., . Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹* ,-)( FWhW Y[b[XhWh [b c[i YedjhW bW JhWjW Z[ F[hiedWi" bW H[Z 7dj_ JhWjW h[Wb_pWh| ^eo" W bWi '&0&&" kdW cel_b_pWY_ÂŒd [d Gk_je$ ;b fh_dY_fWb eX`[j_le [i Yedijhk_h dk[lei YWdWb[i Z[ i[di_X_b_pWY_ÂŒd o Wfeoe W bW bkY^W YedjhW [ij[ Yh_c[d" jWcX_ƒd YedeY_Ze Yece Ăˆ[i# YbWl_jkZ Z[b i_]be NN?É$ I[]‘d ;hd[ije Hed" [n# f[hje [d i[]kh_ZWZ" Æ[b Z[b_je Z[ jhWjW Z[ f[hiedWi Wj[djW YedjhW bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei Z[ bWi l‡Yj_cWi$ ;ij[ Yh_c[d i[ fei_Y_edW Yece [b j[hY[h d[]eY_e _b‡Y_je c|i bkYhWj_le" Z[ifkƒi Z[b jh|Ă’Ye Z[ Zhe]Wi o Z[ WhcWi$ Feh [ie" bW ieY_[# ZWZ Z[X[ jecWh YedY_[dY_W o Z[dkdY_Wh YkWbgk_[h j_fe Z[ WXkie gk[ Wj[dj[ YedjhW ik f[hiedWÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ Hed$ ;ijW [i bW fh_c[hW WYY_ÂŒd gk[ Z[iWhhebbW bW H[Z 7dj_ JhWjW ZkhWdj[ [ij[ c[i$ Bk[]e" i[ fheZkY_h|d lWh_ei [dYk[djhei fWhW WdWb_pWh [b j[cW$ BW YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd [i [d bW YWbb[ @WfÂŒd o DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi$
( ,.# /' , Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ # ,, Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ (.,)-Ĺ‹Ä’ (#. Ä“ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ!#11 1.-ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ“ĹŠ +ĹŠ Äą 2#ĹŠ' 1;ĹŠ! 1%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1.%1 , 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ , -#) ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Ä“
9[hYW Z[ * c_b d_‹ei Z[ bei - c_b Z_[ WXki[ Z[ deiejheiÇ$ (&& gk[ Wi_ij‡Wd W bei Y[djhei 7dj[i Z[ _d]h[iWh Wb 9[djhe ĂˆFWd_jWÉ" gk[ \ehcWXWd fWhj[ Z[b FWd_jW kX_YWZe [d BW 7bWc[ZW" Fhe]hWcW Z[b CkY^WY^e JhWXW# [b c[deh jhWXW`WXW bei Ă’d[i Z[ `WZeh FCJ Z[b 8WdYe 9[djhWb i[cWdW Z[iZ[ bWi &-0&& ^WijW Z[`Wh|d Z[ i[h Wj[dZ_Zei ^WijW bWi ')0&&" h[Ye]_[dZe YWhXÂŒd$ gk[ [b C?;I#?D<7 WikcW Z[ \eh# CWh_[bW =kWbejkdW [i cWZh[ cW Z[Ă’d_j_lW bei fhe]hWcWi gk[ Z[ CWhj^W o FWXbe" Zei c[de# ZkhWdj[ W‹ei [`[YkjWXW [b FCJ$ h[i gk[ WYkZ[d Wb Y[djhe$ 7^ehW Æ7 [iYWbW dWY_edWb" Y[hhWhed i_[dj[ fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd fehgk[ de '+ Y[djhei" gk[ i[ [dYWh# iWX[ gkƒ fWiWh| Yed iki ]WXWd Z[ Wj[dZ[h Wfhen_# ^_`ei$ Æ7gk‡ c_i ]kW]kWi fWiWXWd eYkfWZei o de cWZWc[dj[ W * c_b d_‹ei Â&#x; ĹŠ lW]WdZe feh bWi YWbb[i" Z[ [iYWiei h[Ykhiei$ BW i_# 2#ĹŠ #-$(!( -ĹŠ ^WXbWd Z[ kd fheY[ie Z[ jkWY_ÂŒd [i _dY_[hjW fehgk[ "#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ jhWdi_Y_ÂŒd gk[ ^WijW W^ehW [ijWcei W bW [if[hW Z[ bW /1.%1 , Ä“ĹŠ de i[ YedYh[jW" c_[djhWi Z[Y_i_ÂŒd WZefjWZW feh bWi jWdje bei d_‹ei gk[ZWh|d [dj_ZWZ[i ]kX[hdWc[djW# b[i fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh gkƒ lW W fW# Z[iWcfWhWZeiÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ iWh Yed bei f[gk[‹eiÇ" Yec[djÂŒ FWkbW C_dW" YeehZ_dWZehW dWY_e# #.1% -(9 !(¢BW c_d_ijhW YeehZ_dWZehW Z[ dWb Z[ bei Y[djhei FWd_jW$ :[iWhhebbe IeY_Wb" @Wd[j^ I|d# $#!3 ".2 Y^[p" c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ bei Y[djhei :Wd_[b CehWb[i ') W‹ei [ij| de Y_[hhWd feh \WbjW Z[ h[Ykhiei" fh[eYkfWZe feh [b Y_[hh[$ :_`e i_de fehgk[ [b ;ijWZe i[h| gk_[d gk[ heZ[WZe Z[ iki Wc_]ei i[ i[ ^W]W YWh]e Z[ bei fheo[Yjei$ i_[dj[ \[b_p0 ÆWgk‡ dei [di[‹Wd ÆFWhW bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd [d Z[iWhhebbe lWbeh[i o Z[h[Y^ei fWhW gk[ dW# _d\Wdj_b o fhej[YY_ÂŒd [if[Y_Wb
Ä?ēĉććŊ
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ-( .2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #-31.ĹŠ -(3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠ + ,#" ĹŠ1# +(9 -ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2ĹŠ +ĂŒ"(! 2ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"~ 2Ä“ĹŠ
^kXe kd _dYh[c[dje Z[ )& c_# bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [djh[ (&'& o (&''$ Be gk[ XkiYWcei [i ^WY[h h[W`kij[i c[jeZebÂŒ]_Yei o kd h[ehZ[dWc_[dje _dij_jkY_edWbÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ I|dY^[p$ BW i[Yh[jWh_W Z[ ;ijWZe c[d# Y_edÂŒ gk[ bei c[deh[i gk[ f[hj[# d[Y‡Wd W bei Y[djhei ĂˆFWd_jWÉ i[h|d Wj[dZ_Zei Z[ \ehcW efehjkdW" jWb Yece ikY[Z‡W Yed [b FCJ$ ÆDe lWd W gk[ZWh Z[ifhej[]_Zei" [b
C?;I#?D<7 i[ ^Wh| YWh]e Z[ bei fhe]hWcWi$ De Z[ic[h[Y[cei bei [i\k[hpei gk[ i[ ^Wd ^[Y^e ZkhWdj[ W‹ei f[he iWX[cei gk[ bei d_‹ei fk[Z[d ]epWh Z[ c[`e# h[i YedZ_Y_ed[iÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ$ ÆBW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[b FCJ [hW Z[ ) c_bbed[i (&& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i o iebe WXWhYWXW W Y[hYW Z[ - c_b d_# ‹ei$ ;d [b ?D<7 fWhW Z[iWhhebbe _d\Wdj_b o fhej[YY_ÂŒd [if[Y_Wb i[ _dl_[hj[ '-+ c_bbed[iÇ" Z_`e$
#)& (.)ŋ - &)$)ŋ ŋ !,# /&.), Ŋ :Ŋě ;b [iY[dWh_e fWh[Y‡W
Yece YkWdZe bei feb_Y‡Wi WYkZ[d W ie\eYWh kdW Z[ [iWi fhej[ijWi Z[ bWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i ieY_Wb[i [d h[YbWce W iki Z[h[Y^ei$ 7hcWZei" _dYbki_l[ Yed kdW jWdgk[jW Yece Wfeoe$ 7i‡ \k[ Yece c|i Z[ ,&& kd_\ehcWZei _d]h[iWhed Wo[h W bWi _dijWbW# Y_ed[i Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ FWjh_W Dk[lW" Z[b i[Yjeh Fk[cXe Z[b YWdjŒd Fk`_b‡" fWhW h[Wb_pWh kdW h[gk_iW Z[ WhcWi [d XeZ[]Wi ZedZ[ Wdj[h_ehc[dj[ \kdY_edW# XW kdW [cfWYWZehW Z[ okYW$ 7 bWi &/0)&" YkWdZe jeZe fW#
h[Y‡W jhWdiYkhh_h Yed jejWb deh# -$1#-3 ,(#-3. cWb_ZWZ" bei YWcf[i_dei \k[hed :khWdj[ [b ef[hWj_le" ^kXe Wb[hjWZei feh bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ bei \ehY[`[e o ]Wi bWYh_cÂŒ][de$ 7Z[c|i lWh_Wi f[hiedWi feb_Y‡Wi" gk_[d[i Yed kdW Y_pWbbW YehjWhed bW WbWc# ĹŠ h[ikbjWhed ]ebf[WZWi" Z[X_Ze W gk[ Wb]kdei i[ XhWZW Z[ kdW [igk_dW Z[ efki_[hed$ bW fk[hjW fh_dY_fWb Z[ _d]h[ie" o WbbWdWhed bWi -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ./#1 3(5.ĔŊ ;b ef[hWj_le [ijkle 2.+.ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ"#!.Äą ,(2 ".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ XeZ[]Wi$ Wb cWdZe Z[b 9hdb$ =k_# , !'#3#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 9ed ]h_jei Z[i[if[hWd# !4 +#2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ %1(!4+Äą bb[hce LWbWh[pe" `[\[ Z[ -ĹŠ31 Äą bW J[hY[hW PedW Z[ 9eje# j[i" bei ^kc_bZ[i W]h_Ykbje# 3.1#2ĹŠ#23 ) -".Ä“ h[i [n_]‡Wd kd ZeYkc[dje fWn_" gk_[d _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ gk[ b[i Y[hj_Ă’gk[ gk[ [hW bW h[gk_iW Z[ WhcWi \k[ kdW ehZ[d ejeh]WZW feh Wb]‘d h[Wb_pWZW feh kdW ehZ[d Z[ WbbW# @k[p$ I_d [cXWh]e" Z_Y^e ZeYk# dWc_[dje [c_j_ZW feh kd @k[p Z[b YWdjÂŒd BW CWd|$ c[dje `Wc|i \k[ fh[i[djWZe$
Ä“ĹŠ .,#-3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ4-($.1, ".2ĹŠ'(!(#1.-ĹŠ24ĹŠ(-%1#2.ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ".!4,#-3.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!#13(ă! 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .1"#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ++ - ,(#-3.Ä“
+ĹŠ 1( 4- +ĹŠ-.3(Äą ă!¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ2#-3#-!( ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ!.1.-#+ĹŠ _2 1ĹŠ 11(¢-Ä“ĹŠ 1%4Äą ,#-3 -ĹŠ24ĹŠ$ ++.Ä“ĹŠ
;b Jh_XkdWb Gk_dje Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ F_Y^_dY^W Z[iXWhW# jW feh Yecfb[je bW j[eh‡W Z[ bW Yedif_hWY_ÂŒd cW]d_Y_ZW Z[b Ye# hed[b 9ƒiWh 9Whh_ÂŒd" [d YedjhW Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W$ Bei `k[Y[i WfkdjWd gk[ de i[ ^W fheXWZe bW WĂ’hcWY_ÂŒd Z[b Ă’iYWb Bk_i ;dh‡gk[p" gk[ i[‹WbWXW gk[ 9Whh_ÂŒd i[ d[]ÂŒ W WXh_h [b YWdZW# Ze fWhW gk[ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ _d]h[# i[ Wb >eif_jWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W Z[iZ[ [b H[]_c_[dje Gk_je" o Wi‡ h[Y_X_h Wj[dY_ÂŒd [b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&$ 7Z[c|i" bei cW]_ijhWZei [ij_cWd gk[ _dYbkie" Z[ ^WX[hi[ fheXWZe gk[ [b Z_h[Yjeh Z[b >ei# f_jWb fkie [b YWdZWZe fWhW [l_jWh [b _d]h[ie Z[ 9ehh[W" [ij[ ^[Y^e jWcfeYe [i kd WYje b[]‡j_ce fWhW cWjWh Wb Fh_c[h CWdZWjWh_e$ Bei `k[Y[i >k]e I_[hhW fh[i_# Z[dj[ " Bk_i <[hd|dZ[p o @WYgk[# b_d[ FWY^WYWcW" YedYbko[d gk[ Yed bW c_icW fhk[XW Z[b <_iYWb i[ [l_Z[dY_ÂŒ gk[ Yed iki WYjei _dZ_# l_ZkWb[i bei fheY[iWZei de Wj[djW# XWd YedjhW bW l_ZW Z[ 9ehh[W$ .3(ă! !(¢-
;ij[ Jh_XkdWb dej_Ă’YÂŒ Wo[h feh [iYh_je bW i[dj[dY_W WXiebkjeh_W Z[ bei YkWjhe fheY[iWZei0 9ƒiWh 9Whh_ÂŒd" Bk_i 8W^WcedZ[" @W_# c[ FWkYWh o Bk_i CWhj‡d[p$ ;b Jh_XkdWb [ij_cW gk[ i[ fheXÂŒ kd ^[Y^e _dYedjhWijWXb[" gk[ Wb cec[dje gk[ _d]h[iW [b Fh[i_# Z[dj[ Wb ^eif_jWb" bei gk[ WXh[d bW fk[hjW ied [b iWh][dje 7b[n 9Wi_[hhW" Z[ bW i[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W1 o 9Whh_ÂŒd" Yed\eh# c[ W l_Z[ei o j[ij_ced_ei$
ēŊ .,#-3.2Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ04#Ŋ _2 1Ŋ 11(¢-Ŋ1#!.-23148#Ŋ+.2Ŋ'#!'.2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ '.2/(3 +Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ ēŊ
23 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠĂŒ+3(, 2ĹŠ!.-2#!4#-!( 2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ -1~04#9ĹŠ -4-!(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3_1,(-.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ$1 -04# ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+#8ĔŊ 4- ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ-.3(ă! ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#2!1(3.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$ ++.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1( 4- +ĔŊ/1#2#-3 1;ĹŠ
+ ĹŠ /#+ !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ2#-3#-!( ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2(ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ-#!#2 1(.ĔŊ++#% 1~ ĹŠ(-!+42.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 1#!412.ĹŠ#731 .1"(- 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1.3#!!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ .-23(34!(.- +Ä“ .-$.1,#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ¢"(%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ĹŠ #- +ĔŊ3(#-#ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ /#+ 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ $ ++.ĔŊ3., -".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ-.3(ă! ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#2!1(3.Ä“
ļ Ŋ-.Ŋ ",(3(¢Ŋ"#, -" Č ŗŊŊ Ŋ (2(¢-Ŋ #1, -#-3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋ -3#Ŋ+ Ŋ Ŋ-#%¢Ŋ 8#1ĔŊ,#"( -3#Ŋ4-Ŋ !.,4-(! ".ĔŊ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ .13#Ŋ -3#1 ,#1(! - Ŋ"#Ŋ #1#!'.2Ŋ 4, -.2Ŋĸ ĚŊ
' 8 ĹŠ !#/3 ".ĹŠ ĹŠ31;,(3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#, -" ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,4#13#2ĹŠ /1."4!(" 2ĹŠ#+ŊĊćŊ"#ĹŠ2#/3(#, 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä”ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1# #+(¢-ĹŠ/.+(!( +Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ (2(¢-ĹŠ !+ 1¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !!(¢-ĹŠ+#% +ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ1#%(231 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-%1#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ".!4,#-3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.3 ĹŠ1#!( (" ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#, -" -3#ĹŠ . #13.ĹŠ ¢/#9ĹŠ .1#-.ĔŊ 2.+.ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!#13(ă! ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#!( .ĹŠ8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ/#2.ĹŠ)41~"(!.ĹŠ +%4-.Ä“ĹŠĹŠ (-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĔŊ#+ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (!'(-!' ĔŊ 1!.ĹŠ 1#(1#ĔŊ "#+ -3¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ4-ĹŠĹŠÄĄ! 2.ĹŠ #-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ"# #1;ĹŠ"#$#-"#12#ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĔŊ+ ĹŠ (2! +~ ĹŠ!.-3(-4 1;ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (-" % !(¢-ĹŠ/1#5( ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,4#13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/.+(!~ ĹŠ 1.(+;-ĹŠ (,_-#9ĢĔŊ2# +¢ēŊ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ 1#(1#ĔŊ+ ĹŠ(-5#23(% !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ 5 -9 " ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĔŊ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ /."(".ĹŠ("#-3(ă! 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ 43.1Ä“ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĔŊ $ #+ĹŠ .11# ĔŊ 2#%41¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ, 13#2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ /.8 ĹŠÄĄ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ"#, -" ĢŊ04#ĹŠ#,/1#-" -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2Ä“
;b Jh_XkdWb jWcX_ƒd Z[`W i[djWZe Z[ gk[ de Ye_dY_Z[ Yed bW Wfh[Y_WY_ÂŒd Z[b <_iYWb YkWdZe i[‹WbW0 Æ9Whh_ÂŒd de j_[d[ Zec_d_e Z[b WYje" f[he i_ ^Wo Wkjeh[i _dj[b[YjkWb[i$ xb YebWXehÂŒ Yed kd WYje gk[ l_de Z[iWhhebb|dZei[ Z[iZ[ kd ^[b_# YÂŒfj[heÇ$ ;b Jh_XkdWb Yh[[ gk[
[ij[ ^[Y^e de [i ikĂ’Y_[dj[" d_ Yedij_jkj_le Z[ bWi Y_hYkdijWd# Y_Wi fWhW WbYWdpWh [b Z[b_je$ Bei `k[Y[i YedYbko[d gk[ [i# jei ^[Y^ei de ied lWbehWj_lei Z[b j_fe f[dWb WYkiWZe" oW gk[ bei ^[Y^ei fheXWZei feh bW <_iYWb‡W" de ied WYjei _ZÂŒd[ei fWhW cWjWh W 9ehh[W$
(# # Ĺ‹#'*/!( #š(Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ -*#, (. -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #- & :[iZ[ ^eo bW Y_kZWZWd‡W feZh| fh[i[djWh _cfk]dWY_ed[i [d YedjhW Z[ bei '& Wif_hWdj[i W Ă’iYWb ][d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe$ ;ijW \Wi[ ZkhWh| ^WijW [b ') Z[ `kd_e o Z[ W^‡" bW Yec_i_ÂŒd i[b[YY_e# dWZehW j[dZh| Y_dYe Z‡Wi fWhW YWb_Ă’YWh bWi eX`[Y_ed[i o [d [b YWie Z[ WfheXWhbWi" [ijWXb[Y[# h| kdW \[Y^W o ^ehW fWhW ^W# Y[h kdW WkZ_[dY_W f‘Xb_YW [d bW gk[ bei _cfb_YWZei feZh|d fh[i[djWh fhk[XWi Z[ YWh]e o Z[ Z[iYWh]e$ :Wl_Z Hei[he" c_[cXhe Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_k# ZWZWdW o 9edjheb IeY_Wb" gk_[d ^W Yk[ij_edWZe [b fheY[Z[h Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd" Z_`e gk[ [ijW \Wi[ [i Æcko _cfehjWdj[Ç fWhW gk[ bW Y_kZWZWd‡W fh[i[dj[ _c# fk]dWY_ed[i W Wgk[bbei gk[ de
Ykcfb[d [b f[hÒb$ ÆI_ i[ bb[]W W YecfheXWh bWi eX`[Y_ed[i" bei fWhj_Y_fWdj[i feZh‡Wd _dYbkie i[h Z[ij_jk_Zei$ Gk[ZWh| gk_[d ikf[h[ [ijW \Wi[ o ^WoW WbYWd# pWZe [b c[`eh fkdjW`[Ç$ 7i‡" Z[ WYk[hZe Wb Yhede]hWcW" [b YWh# ]e [ijWh‡W Wi_]dWZe [djh[ [b (. o (/ Z[ `kb_e$ #04(2(3.2Ŋ
BWi _cfk]dWY_ed[i Z[X[d Yedj[d[h0 decXh[i Z[b _cfk]# dWdj[" Yef_W o d‘c[he Z[ Yƒ# ZkbW" Zec_Y_b_e" dWY_edWb_ZWZ" fhe\[i_ÂŒd" decXh[ Z[b _cfk]# dWZe" \kdZWc[djei Z[ ^[Y^e o Z[ Z[h[Y^e" ZeYkc[djWY_ÂŒd fheXWjeh_W dejWh_WZW" Z_h[Y# Y_ÂŒd fWhW h[Y_X_h dej_Ă’YWY_e# d[i e kd Yehh[e [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye o bW Ă’hcW Z[ h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ$
.2ĹŠ(,/4%- +#2ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ! -"(" 3.2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ +.ĹŠ '(1( .% Ĺ—ĹŠ -3.-(.ĹŠ %+( 1". Ĺ—ĹŠ 1!.ĹŠ +".- ". Ĺ—ĹŠ "4 1".ĹŠ #1% 1 Ĺ—ĹŠ #-(-ĹŠ 11.8. Ĺ—ĹŠ + "82ĹŠ #1;Ĺ—ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ 4#11 Ĺ—ĹŠ +2 ĹŠ .1#-. Ĺ—ĹŠ 4 - ĹŠ +"#1¢-ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 4+(.ĹŠ .+(- Ä“ ;ijWi i[ h[Y[fjWh|d [d [b 9ed# i[`e Z[ FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_kZWZW# dW o 9edjheb IeY_Wb [d Gk_je e =kWoWgk_b " e bWi Z[b[]WY_ed[i fhel_dY_Wb[i Z[b 9edi[`e DW# Y_edWb ;b[YjehWb$
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
Ć
fWb_ijWi ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[i" FW# Y^Wakj_a" 7b_WdpW B_X[hjWZ" C?7O" FH; o Fh_Wd$ Cedj‘\Wh Z[ijWYÂŒ bW l_ebW# 9ed ). Ă’hcWi Z[ h[ifWbZe" [b Y_ÂŒd Wb 7hj$ ',. Z[ bW 9edij_jk# WiWcXb[‡ijW 9ƒiWh Cedj‘\Wh Y_ÂŒd" ieXh[ bW _dZ[f[dZ[dY_W Z[ 9D: " eĂ’Y_Wb_pÂŒ Wo[h [b f[Z_Ze bWi \kdY_ed[i Z[b ;ijWZe1 7hj$ . Z[ `k_Y_e feb‡j_Ye [d YedjhW Z[b o '() Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|d_Ye Z[ bW c_d_ijhe Z[b ?dj[h_eh" @eiƒ I[# <kdY_ÂŒd @kZ_Y_Wb" ieXh[ [b fh_d# hhWde$ ;b b[]_ibWZeh be WYkiW Z[ Y_f_e Z[ _dZ[f[dZ[dY_W _dj[hdW1 [djhec[j[hi[ [d ejhe feZ[h Z[b o [b 7hj$ (* fkdje ' Z[ bW B[o Z[ ;ijWZe" Wb ^WX[h Wc[dWpWZe Wb I[hl_Y_e F‘Xb_Ye" gk[ fhe^‡X[ W `k[p >k]e I_[hhW" fh[i_Z[dj[ \kdY_edWh_ei Wc[dWpWh e l_ebWh Z[b Jh_XkdWb Gk_dje Z[ be F[dWb bW _dZ[f[dZ[dY_W Z[ ejhe feZ[h Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" i_ [i gk[ [c_j‡W Z[b ;ijWZe$ kdW i[dj[dY_W \WlehWXb[ W ;d bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ 9ƒiWh 9Whh_ÂŒd$ ;b cW]_i# ĹŠ bW ieb_Y_jkZ [ijkl_[hed \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b C_d_i# jhWZe" `kdje W bei Z[c|i c_[cXhei Z[b Jh_XkdWb" j[h_e Z[b ?dj[h_eh" i[]‘d ejeh]ÂŒ bW b_X[hjWZ Wb [nZ_# (-%ĂŒ-ĹŠ)4(!(.ĹŠ /.+~3(!.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-Äą _dZ_YÂŒ Cedj‘\Wh o W gk_[# h[Yjeh Z[b >eif_jWb" WYk# 31 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,(-(2Äą d[i W]hWZ[Y_ÂŒ ik fh[# iWZe Z[ YÂŒcfb_Y[ Z[ cW]# 31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ' ĹŠ i[dY_W$ I_d [cXWh]e" [b /1.2/#1 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ d_Y_Z_e feh bei ^[Y^ei Z[b #23#ĹŠ . (#1-.Ä“ĹŠ fWhbWc[djWh_e Z_`e [ijWh )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[" Z_W Z[ bW fh[eYkfWZe feh bW fei_X_# h[lk[bjW feb_Y_Wb$ b_ZWZ Z[ gk[ [b jh|c_j[ de fWi[ BW ieb_Y_jkZ Z[ `kY_e feb_j_# Z[b 9edi[`e Z[ 7Zc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Ye i[ Wh]kc[djW [d ÆbW _dj[h# B[]_ibWj_lW 97B " ]hWY_Wi W bW l[dY_ÂŒd _dZ[X_ZW [ _b[]‡j_cW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ WiWcXb[‡ijWi [d kd fheY[ie o fWhW W\[YjWh ]eX_[hd_ijWi$ <h[dj[ W [bbe <[h# W bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ kd [dYWkiW# dWdZe 9ehZ[he" j_jkbWh Z[b B[# Ze" Ykoe `kp]Wc_[dje Z[X‡W i[h ]_ibWj_le" [nfkie gk[ [b 97B [i _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[Ç$ BW f[j_Y_ÂŒd Z[ kd eh]Wd_ice gk[ i[ [dYWh]W Cedj‘\Wh [ij| h[ifWbZWZW feh iebWc[dj[ Z[ YedijWjWh gk[ bWi c_[cXhei Z[ IeY_[ZWZ FWjh_ÂŒ# ieb_Y_jkZ[i YkcfbWd Yed bei h[# j_YW" ?pgk_[hZW :[ceYh|j_YW" gk_i_jei o de j_[d[ bW Wjh_XkY_ÂŒd CWZ[hW Z[ =k[hh[he" Ckd_Y_# fWhW YWb_Ă’YWhbei$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 ĹŠ _2 1ĹŠ .-3ĂŒ$ 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1#2#-3 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-(231.Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
!"#$"%&'"$"# ()*+$,$# -).)()*+)/"0)$,# 1,.,/,
)ŋ" && (ŋ*),ŋ š( ŋ /&* ,ŋ ŋ ,,#š(
)(.Ă„ ,Ĺ‹ )Ă° #  Ĺ‹ $/# #)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ,, ()
ć
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
/ -# #)-ŋ , (ŋ (ŋ/(ŋĀßĿ
-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ!4 31.ĹŠ  .2ĔŊ+ ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ "#ĹŠ1#!412.2ĹŠÄƒ2! +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 84" 2ĹŠ24 (¢Ŋ #-ĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä?ĉÄ?ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W ^W Wi[]khWZe" [d h[f[j_ZWi eYWi_e# d[i" gk[ de j_[d[ feh gkƒ l[hi[ Yece kd ][ije Z[ feb‡j_YW Yb_[d# j[b_ijW e fefkb_ijW" [b kie Z[ ikX# i_Z_ei Yece ^[hhWc_[djWi [d bW [Yedec‡W$ ;iW ef_d_ÂŒd i[ h[Ă“[`W [d bWi Y_\hWi" fk[i [d bei ‘bj_cei YkWjhe W‹ei [ijWi WokZWi ^Wd Wkc[djWZe [d ,($). $ F[i[ W gk[ [b hkXhe Z[ij_dW# Ze W YecXkij_Xb[i i_]k[ i_[dZe [b ikXi_Z_e c|i _cfehjWdj[" ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd i[ h[Zk`e Z[X_Ze W bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ dk[lei fhe]hW# cWi o [b Wkc[dje Z[ ejhei$ I[]‘d [b XWbWdY[ ^[Y^e Wb =eX_[hde WYjkWb feh bW 9|cW# hW Z[ ?dZkijh_Wi o FheZkYY_ÂŒd 9?F " [b ]Wije Ă’iYWb Z[ij_dWZe W ikXl[dY_ed[i [djh[]W Z[ h[# Ykhiei Ăˆi_d dWZW W YWcX_eÉ fWiÂŒ Z[ ($,&/ c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [d (&&- W *$()- c_bbed[i [d (&'&$
<JD<I8C;8J
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef *(( Xc *+' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-/0.),'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ;<C ?@<IIF 9L<EF# @ID8$ PF:FE;8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& ( d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef )'' mXcfi .'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.)..'+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >L8D8E G@CC:F#?<:KFI$ =89@8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& ) d^
C8K8:LE>8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef )'*, mXcfi -')#-/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *++0/+.0'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X :FIGFI8:@FE G8I8 <C ;<J8IIFCCF ;<C 8I<8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& * d^
CFA8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef //' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **++'))+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :8IM8CCF M8CC<AF# G89CF$ =<IE8E;F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& + d^
CFJ I@FJ
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef (.-$ (/( Xc (/) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-*/,**'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X D<A@8 HL@A@A<#CL@J$8C9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& , d^
D8E89@
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef *((+ mXcfi ./#)0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,)0'--'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X 8E;I8;< M<I8# A<I8D$<CF@J8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& - d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef
;ije i_]d_Ă’YÂŒ '$,(-". c_bbed[i c|i$ ;b hkXhe YedjWX_b_pWZe feh [b XWbWdY[ Yedj[cfbW bei ikXi_Z_ei W YecXkij_Xb[i Z_ƒi[b" ]Wieb_dWi o ]Wi Zecƒij_Ye " i[]kh_ZWZ ieY_Wb" 8ede Z[ :[iWhhebbe >kcWde 8:> " [b[Y# jh_Y_ZWZ" 8ede Z[ bW L_l_[dZW" 8WdYe Z[b ;ijWZe" 8WdYe DWY_edWb Z[ <e# c[dje" Fhe]hWcW @eWgk‡d =Wbb[]ei BWhW" c_]hWY_ÂŒd" Y^WjWhh_pWY_ÂŒd" ieY_e i_[cXhW _dikcei W]hef[YkW# h_ei " Xede YW\[jWb[he$ 4,#-3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ-4#5.2ĹŠ% 23.2
;djh[ (&&) o (&&, [b ]Wije [d Yec# Xkij_Xb[i h[fh[i[djŒ [b +/ Z[b jejWb Z[ ikXi_Z_ei o [djh[ (&&- o (&'& [b +( $ ;b h[fehj[ Z[ bei _dZkijh_Wb[i i[‹WbW gk[ bW h[ZkYY_Œd i[ Z[X[ W bW Yh[WY_Œd Z[ dk[lei ikXi_Z_ei" Yece [b fhe]hWcW @eWgk‡d =Wbb[]ei BWhW [djh[]W Z[ kd Xede Z[ (*& ZŒbWh[i W f[hiedWi gk[ Yk_ZWd W f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ[i " bei \edZei Z[
*+. mXcfi *(-#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+--+-0''+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X :8J8>L8CG8 G@E8E#>C8;PJ$:<C@8E8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& . d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (+*.'$(+*0* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,,*,-0'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X :<;<EF M<C<Q#G<;IF$ G89CF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& / d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef **0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,+/.(('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :<M8CCFJ G8CD8#D8I@LO@$ <JK<=8E@8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& 0 d^
G@:?@E:?8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef (()( Xc ((/' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(+./)./'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8DFIFJF DFP8# N@CC@8D$ =<IE8E;F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (' d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef .0( Xc /,' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *('-,'/('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X FE8 >L8D8E@# :8ICFJ$ <;;P [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& (( d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('., mXcfi )''#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **,)))'-'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X :FFG<I8K@M8 ;< 8?FIIF P :I<;@KF ;< :FD<I [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& () d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef *(*, mXcfi ,''#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *),(0/)('+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X DFEK8CMF >8C@E;F# N<JK<I$I<E< [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (* d^
J8EKF ;FD@E>F
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IF9F [\c :_\hl\ Ef )-, mXcfi -''#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.+-.'.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X CFG<Q CFG<Q#AFI><$ N@CJFE [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& (+ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef ((-$((/$(), [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/0.'(/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X DFC@E8 M<I8# B8I<E$D8I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (, d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (*)$(*0$(+* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/0.'(/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X DFC@E8 M<I8# B8I<E$D8I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (- d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (,+$(-+$(/+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/0.'(/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X DFC@E8 M<I8# B8I<E$D8I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (. d^
KLE>LI8?L8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef (,) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/)0((+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X D8J8HL@Q8 :?@G8EK@Q8#9C8E:8$C@C@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (/ d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef /+- mXcfi (''#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(+,),'-'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X KFII<J8EF KF:8# >C8;PJ$G@<;8; [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:& (0 d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi G<I;@;8 [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0*. mXcfi )''#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **+*(+')'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X :ILQ DFI8C<J#8E8$ @J89<C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:& )' d^ 444444
ČēĉĊÄ?ĹŠ
ĹŠ
"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ "#23(- 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ24 Äą 2("(.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ$4-!(.- 1(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĹŠ++#- ĹŠ4- ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ1#!.11(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĹŠ'4, -.ĔŊ#-ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä“
WokZW fWhW bei c_]hWdj[i" ieY_e i_[cXhW$ I_d YedjWh Yed ejhWi ikXl[dY_ed[i Yh[W# ZWi h[Y_[dj[c[dj[" Yece feh [`[cfbe" bW c_i_ÂŒd CWdk[bW ;if[`e" gk[ Z[ij_dW h[Ykhiei fWhW [djh[]Wh WokZWi jƒYd_# YWi W Z_iYWfWY_jWZei$ JWcX_ƒd \WbjW [b ikXi_Z_e Wb i[]khe W]h‡YebW" gk[ fW]W [b ,& Z[b Yeije Z[ bWi fh_cWi$ IÂŒbe [d [ij[ YWie" Z[iZ[ cWoe Z[ (&'& _d_Y_e Z[b fhe]hWcW W Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ [i[ W‹e i[ Z[i# j_dWhed *'-$-+* ZÂŒbWh[i o fWhW [ij[ W‹e i[ fh[ikfk[ijWhed '( c_bbed[i$ ;d YkWdje Wb Wkc[dje W ejhei ikXi_Z_ei" [b 8:> i[ Zkfb_YÂŒ" ikX_ÂŒ Z[ )& ZÂŒbWh[i W ,& ZÂŒbWh[i$ 8[hdWhZe 7YeijW" l_Y[# fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9?F" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bei ikXi_Z_ei ^Wd i_Ze kde Z[ bei fh_dY_fWb[i Z[i# j_dei Z[b ]Wije Ă’iYWb$ I[]‘d ƒb" [b_c_dWhbei e h[ZkY_hbei h[fh[i[djWh‡W kd Wbje Yeije feb‡j_Ye$ 7Z[c|i" h[YehZÂŒ gk[ [djh[ (&&& o (&&,"
5.+4!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ24 2("(.2 -Ŋ,(++.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ"¢+ 1#2 (/.Ŋ"#Ŋ24 2("(.Ŋ ., 423( +#2Ŋ #%41(" "Ŋ .!( +Ŋ Ŋ +_!31(!.Ŋ (5(#-" Ŋ -!.Ŋ"#+Ŋ 23 ".Ŋ -!.Ŋ"#Ŋ .,#-3.Ŋ
. 04~-Ŋ ++#%.2Ŋ Ŋ (%1 -3#2Ŋ ' 3 11(9 !(¢-Ŋ .!(.Ŋ2(#, 1 Ŋ .-.Ŋ! $#3 +#1.Ŋ ĖŊ
ĉććĊŊ Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄŒĹŠ ĉććĎŊ ČđÄ?ĔđŊ Ä?Ä?Ä?ĔĎŊ ÄˆÄ“ÄˆÄ‰ÄˆĹŠ Ä‰ÄŠÄˆÄ”ÄŠĹŠ ĊĉĎĔĉŊ ÄŒÄŠÄ‰Ä”ÄŠĹŠ ĈĒÄ?ĔćŊ ĉććĔćŊ ÄˆÄ’Ä‰Ä”Ä‡ĹŠ ĹŊ ÄˆÄŽÄ”Ä‡ĹŠ đćĔćŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĒĈÄ?ĹŠ
ĈēĉćÄ?ĹŠ
ĈēđĉÄ?ĹŠ
ĉććÄ?ĹŠ ÄˆÄ“ÄŠÄŒÄ’ĹŠ ÄŒÄ‘Ä’Ä”Ä’ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‘Ä‰Ä”Ä‡ĹŠ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ
ĉććÄ?ĹŠ ĉććđŊ ĉććĒŊ ĈēÄ?ĒćŊ ĈēĒđÄ?ĹŠ ĈēĉÄ?Ä?ĹŠ ĎĎćĔĒŊ Ä?Ä‰ÄŒÄ”Ä’ĹŠ Ä?Ä?Ä‘Ä”Ä?ĹŠ ÄŠÄŒÄˆÄ”Ä‡ĹŠ ÄŠÄ?đĔćŊ ÄŒÄ’Ä‡Ä”Ä‡ĹŠ ĹŊ ĉććĔćŊ ĉĎĒĔĊŊ ĹŊ ĊĈÄ?Ä”ÄŒĹŠ ĈÄ?ĒĔĒŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĈÄ?ćĔđŊ ĉÄ?ĔĉŊ Ä’Ä?Ä”Ä?ĹŠ Ä’ÄŽÄ”ÄŒĹŠ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĉĔÄ?ĹŠ ĹŊ ĹŊ ÄˆÄ‰Ä”ÄˆĹŠ ĹŊ ÄŒÄ”ÄŠĹŠ ĊĔđŊ ĹŊ ĹŊ ĉĔćŊ
ĉćĈć ĉēĈĉĈ đćĊĔĊ Ä?ČĊĔĒ ĉĎĎĔđ ĈÄ?ĊĔĉ ĈÄ?đĔĎ Ä?Ä?ĔČ ćĔČ ĈĔĎ Äą Äą ĈĔĉ
Ä‰Ä“Ä‡Ä‰ÄˆĹŠ ĉēÄ?ćĒŊ ÄŠÄ“Ä?ćÄ?ĹŠ ĊēĉÄ?ÄˆĹŠ ČēĉĊĉ
4#-3#ĖŊ ;, 1 Ŋ"#Ŋ -"4231( 2Ŋ8Ŋ 1."4!!(¢-ē
;YkWZeh [hW [b gk[ cWoeh ikf[# h|l_j h[]_ijhWXW Yed h[if[Yje Z[b FheZkYje ?dj[hde 8hkje F?8 " f[he Z[ (&&- W (&&/" Æ\k[ [b j[h# Y[h fW‡i Yed cWoeh ZÂƒĂ’Y_jÇ$ , (.2
;b Yh[Y_c_[dje Z[ bei ikXi_Z_ei
jWcX_ƒd i[ fk[Z[ eXi[hlWh [d bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd gk[ j_[d[d Z[djhe Z[b F?8 Z[b fW‡i$ ;d (&&-" bWi ikXl[dY_ed[i h[fh[i[djWXWd Wb# h[Z[Zeh Z[b + Z[b F?8" [d (&'& XehZ[ÂŒ [b . $ H[if[Yje Z[b ]Wije Ă’iYWb jejWb" [d (&'& h[fh[i[djÂŒ Y[hYW Z[b '/ $
&/& , -Ĺ‹#(. &#! (. -Ĺ‹#'*/&- (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹. & )(v Ĺ‹ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ěŊ Bei ĂˆicWh# jf^ed[iÉ e Y[bkbWh[i _dj[b_# ][dj[i [ij|d _cfkbiWdZe [b d[]eY_e Z[ bei ef[hWZeh[i Z[ j[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i [d 7cƒ# h_YW BWj_dW" Wkdgk[ iki c|h# ][d[i ef[hWj_lei W‘d ied h[# ZkY_Zei" i[]‘d kd _d\ehc[ fkXb_YWZe feh bW W][dY_W Z[ YWb_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd CeeZoÉi$ ÆBei ikiYh_fjeh[i Z[ j[# b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i [ij|d c_# ]hWdZe W fbWd[i Z[ YedjhWje c|i h[djWXb[i gk[ ][d[hWd cWoeh[i _d]h[iei o c[deh Z[iYed[n_ÂŒd Z[ Yb_[dj[i" c_[djhWi gk[ [b Wf[j_je Z[ bei ikiYh_fjeh[i feh WZgk_h_h dk[lei WfWhWjei Yedj_d‘W i_d Wc_dehWhÇ" Z_`e [d kd Ye# ckd_YWZe bW WdWb_ijW Z[ [iW W][dY_W Doc_W 7bc[_ZW ie# Xh[ [b Y_jWZe _d\ehc[$ CeeZoÉi ejeh]W kdW f[hi# f[Yj_lW Æ[ijWXb[Ç W bWi YWb_Ă’# YWY_ed[i Z[ bWi [cfh[iWi Z[ [i[ c[hYWZe" oW gk[ Yed\‡W
ēŊ 23#Ŋ3(/.Ŋ"#Ŋ3#+_$.-.2Ŋ/#1,(3#-Ŋ +Ŋ424 1(.Ŋ1# +(9 1Ŋ5 1( 2Ŋ !3(5(Ĺ " "#2ĔŊ$ !(+(3 -".Ŋ24Ŋ31 ).Ŋ8Ŋ5(" Ŋ/1(5 " ēŊŊ
[d gk[ i[ l[h| _cfkbiWZe feh ÆbW Yh[Y_[dj[ f[d[jhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei j[# bƒ\edei _dj[b_][dj[iÇ" gk[" i[]‘d iki Y|bYkbei" WfehjWh|d [djh[ kd + o kd . Z[ jeZe [b Yh[Y_c_[dje WdkWb Z[ bei _d]h[iei Z[ bWi Yec# fW‹‡Wi Z[ i[hl_Y_ei Z[ j[b[\ed‡W cÂŒl_b [d bW h[]_ÂŒd$ 7i‡" bW W][dY_W fh[lƒ gk[ [iW
_dZkijh_W Yh[Y[h| W kd h_jce WdkWb Z[ [djh[ [b ( o [b * " be gk[ Wjh_Xko[ jWcX_ƒd Wb ÆiÂŒb_Ze Yh[Y_c_[dje [YedÂŒc_Ye Z[ bW h[# ]_ÂŒd o Wb Wkc[dje Z[b feZ[h WZ# gk_i_j_le Z[ bei Yedikc_Zeh[iÇ" Zei [b[c[djei gk[ \Wleh[Y[d bW jhWdi_Y_ÂŒd Z[ Y[bkbWh[i jhWZ_Y_e# dWb[i W j[bƒ\edei _dj[b_][dj[i$
)( /, -Ĺ‹ 0/ &0 Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
#3#-(".ĹŠ%4#11(++#1.
ŗŊ ŊŊ :ĔŊ š ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ YebecX_Wde" @kWd CWdk[b
Ŋ Ŋ /1. ¢Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#+Ŋ1#3.1-.Ŋ"#Ŋ .-Ĺ "41 2ĔŊ/.1Ŋ, 8.1~ ĔŊ!.-ŊĊĉŊ5.3.2Ŋ Ŋ $ 5.1Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ./.2(!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ !4 ".1ē ĔŊ Ĺ š BW Eh]Wd_#
#1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/4# +.ĹŠ'.-"4Äą
1# .ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ #-#ÄƒÄą pWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;ijWZei 7c[h_YWdei !(#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#! -(2,.2ĹŠ E;7 lejÂŒ Wo[h bW h[WZc_i_ÂŒd Z[ >edZkhWi W YWi_ Zei W‹ei Z[ 1#%(.- +#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ(,/4+2 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ ikif[dZ[hbW jhWi [b ]ebf[ Z[ ;i# "#2 11.++.Ģē jWZe Z[ `kd_e Z[ (&&/ o fkie Ă’d ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ^ W ik W_ibWc_[dje _dj[hdWY_edWb$ BW h[iebkY_ÂŒd" gk[ Z[Y_Z[ Ăˆb[# 2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/4# +.ĹŠ'.-Äą lWdjWh" Yed [\[Yje _dc[Z_Wje" bW "41# .ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ %¢Ŋ ikif[di_ÂŒd Z[b Z[h[Y^e Z[ fWhj_# (-%#-3#2ĹŠ!.23.2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[b ;ijWZe Z[ >edZkhWiÉ [d bW E;7" h[Y_X_ÂŒ bW lejWY_ÂŒd W (2+ ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ÄŚÄ“ \Wleh Z[ )( Z[ bei )) c_[cXhei ĹŠ WYj_lei Z[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd [d bW
ĹŠ ĹŠ 7iWcXb[W =[d[hWb [njhWehZ_dWh_W" Yed [nY[fY_ÂŒd Z[ ;YkWZeh" gk[ i[ W‘d bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i fhef_Y_Wi o fhedkdY_ÂŒ [d YedjhW$ ikĂ’Y_[dj[iÇ fWhW ik h[jehde$ 9ed bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Wo[h" bW E;7 XkiYW YbWkikhWh kd d[\Wije YWf‡# .3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 ".1 ;YkWZeh \k[ [b ‘d_Ye fW‡i gk[ i[ jkbe gk[ i[ WXh_ÂŒ Yed [b ]ebf[ Z[b efkie Wb h[_d]h[ie Z[ >edZk# (. Z[ `kd_e gk[ Z[hheYÂŒ Wb fh[i_# hWi feh Yedi_Z[hWh gk[ de i[ ^W Z[dj[ CWdk[b P[bWoW" YedZ[dW# fk[ije Ă’d W bW _cfkd_ZWZ feh bWi Ze kd|d_c[c[dj[ [d [b ckdZe l_ebWY_ed[i W bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcW# Yece kd h[jehde Wb fWiWZe _d[i# dei o Wb]kdei Z[ bei _cfb_YWZei jWXb[ [d 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW$ [d [b ]ebf[$ BW [cXW`WZehW [YkWjeh_WdW ĹŠ2#2(¢Wdj[ bW E;7" CWh‡W ?iWX[b IWb# 7o[h" Z[ifkƒi Z[ bW lejWY_ÂŒd" h[# lWZeh" Z_`e gk[ Æde i[ ^Wd ZWZe Y_X_ZW Yed YWbkheiei WfbWkiei"
Ĉ
¥ ēŊ Ŋ! -!(++#1Ŋ"#Ŋ .+., ( ĔŊ 1~ Ŋ:-%#+ Ŋ .+%4~-ĔŊ/1#2("(¢Ŋ+ Ŋ 2 , +# ē
~2#2ĹŠ242/#-"(".2 ĹŠ .-"41 2ĹŠ#2345.ĹŠ242/#-"(" ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ Ĺ—#+ĹŠÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ)4+(.ĹŠ"#ŊĉććĒŊ ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ%.+/#ĹŠ
"#ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#-3.-!#2ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ -4#+ĹŠ #+ 8 Ä“
ĹŠ 4 ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ242/#-"(" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/+#- ĹŠ 4#11 ĹŠ Ĺ— 1~ ĹŠ ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! 1;!3#1ĹŠ!.,4-(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ 2(23#, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%. (#1-.Ä“
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠÄŠÄŒĹŠ,(#, 1.2ĹŠ !3(Äą Ĺ—5.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ#7!+4(".ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä?ĉĔŊ 4 Ä“
bW YWdY_bb[h YebecX_WdW" CWh‡W Ă›d][bW >eb]k‡d" gk[ fh[i_Z_ÂŒ bW 7iWcXb[W" _dl_jÂŒ W h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[b =eX_[hde ^edZkh[‹e" [dYWX[# pWZei feh bW c_d_ijhW Z[ bW Fh[i_#
. .ĹŠ %1 "#!# Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-"41 2ĔŊ .1ă1(.ĹŠ . .ĔŊ %1 "#!(¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.-3(-#-3#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ' #1ĹŠ /1. ".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#%1#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĔŊ(-!+42.ĹŠ ĹŠ !4 ".1ĔŊ04#ĹŠ5.3¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ !.-31 Ä“ ÄĄ 1 !( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ / ~2#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,_1(! ĔŊ#23 1#,.2ĹŠ '~ĹŠ /1#2#-3#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ31 ) 1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ ,_1(! ĹŠ4-(" ĹŠ8ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ$.13 +#!(" ĢĔŊ 24 1 8¢Ŋ . .ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! "#- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1 "(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 3#+#5(2(¢-Ä“
Z[dY_W" CWh‡W 7djed_[jW =k_bbƒd" W gk[ eYkfWhWd bW i_bbW ^edZkh[‹W gk[ ^WX‡W [ijWZe lWY‡W Z[iZ[ bW ikif[di_Œd [b * Z[ `kb_e Z[ (&&/$
IWdjei" WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h bW Z[j[d# Y_ÂŒd" [d L[d[pk[bW" Z[b ]k[# hh_bb[he =k_bb[hce ;dh_gk[ Jehh[i" Wb_Wi Ăˆ@kb_|d 9edhWZeÉ" YedeY_Ze jWcX_ƒd Yece Ăˆ;b YWdjWdj[ Z[ bWi <7H9É$ IWdjei ^_pe [b WdkdY_e Wb _d# j[hl[d_h [d kdW Y[h[ced_W Z[ WiY[diei Z[ eĂ’Y_Wb[i [d bW ;i# Yk[bW C_b_jWh Z[ 9WZ[j[i Ăˆ@eiƒ CWh‡W 9ÂŒhZelWÉ" Z[ 8e]ej|" o W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ bW Z[j[dY_ÂŒd \k[ ^[Y^W [b bkd[i [d kdW ef[hW# Y_ÂŒd h[Wb_pWZW feh [b =eX_[hde l[d[pebWde Yed WokZW Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i YebecX_WdWi$
#(2ĹŠ!.-"#- 2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠ ĔŊ š ;b [n][d[hWb Wh][dj_de BkY_Wde 8[d`Wc‡d C[dƒdZ[p" gk[ WYkckbW i[_i YedZ[dWi W fh_# i_ÂŒd f[hf[jkW feh Yh‡c[d[i ZkhWdj[ bW Z_YjWZkhW o gk[ fWZ[Y[ fheXb[cWi Z[ iWbkZ" \k[ WfWhjWZe Wo[h Z[b `k_Y_e gk[ i[ b[ i_]k[ [d fhel_dY_W Z[ IWbjW fWhW [l_jWhb[ i_jkWY_ed[i Z[ ÆZ_ifbWY[h [n_ij[dY_WbÇ$ C[dƒdZ[p" Z[ .) W‹ei" ik\h_ÂŒ W Ă’dWb[i Z[ cWoe kd _d\Whje W]kZe Z[ c_eYWhZ_e gk[ bb[lÂŒ W ik ^eif_jWb_pWY_ÂŒd [d bW l[# Y_dW fhel_dY_W Z[ JkYkc|d" ZedZ[ f[hcWd[Y[ Z[j[d_Ze$
Ĺ‹ # ,, Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ '* ˜ Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ,Ă„ WfbWpWh [iW i[i_ÂŒd$ ÆDe [i [b cec[dje c|i <k`_ceh_ o [b _pgk_[hZ_ijW EbbWdjW >kcWbW h[Yehh[d \h[# WZ[YkWZe [d c[Z_e Z[ bW fe# dƒj_YWc[dj[ [b F[h‘ [d XkiYW bWh_pWY_ÂŒd feb‡j_YW$ ;if[he Z[b leje Z[ bei _dZ[Y_iei o Wi‡ gk[ [b J9 fk[ZW YWcX_Wh bW hecf[h [b [cfWj[ jƒYd_Ye gk[ \[Y^WÇ" Z_`e" kdW f[j_Y_ÂŒd gk[ i[‹WbWd bei iedZ[ei fWhW bW i[# \k[ WY[fjWZW [ij[ c_ƒhYeb[i ]kdZW lk[bjW fh[i_Z[dY_Wb gk[ feh [i[ jh_XkdWb$ i[ Y[b[XhWh| [ij[ Zec_d]e$ ;d bW cWhWjÂŒd Z[ YWcfW# #!.11(". ‹W" A[_ae <k`_ceh_ [ijWh| >kcWbW" feh ik fWhj[" l_i_jÂŒ Wo[h [d B_cW o bW deh# 7h[gk_fW" i[]kdZW Y_kZWZ Z[b F[h‘ o ik j[‹W Jhk`_bbe" c_[djhWi ĹŠ gk[ >kcWbW [ijWh| [d ]hWd XWij_ÂŒd [b[Yje# 9kpYe" Wb ikh" ZedZ[ hWb" ZedZ[ Z_`e gk[ Æ[b j_[d[ kd ]hWd YWkZWb .2ĹŠ! -"(" 3.2ĹŠ =eX_[hde cWdj_[d[ bW 4)(,.1(ĹŠ8ĹŠ [b[YjehWb$ I[]‘d bW 4, + ĹŠ' -ĹŠ#+#Äą [ijWX_b_ZWZ feb‡j_YW [d XWi[ W bW h[bWY_ÂŒd ;ijW# b[o" iebe feZh|d ^WY[h %(".ĹŠ (, ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 242ĹŠ!(#11#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ YWcfW‹W ^WijW ^eo W ! ,/  Ŋ'.8Ä“ Ze#YWf_jWb i_d jecWh [d c[Z_WdeY^[$ Yk[djW W bWi Yeckd_ZW# Z[i$ Deiejhei lWcei W _dYehfehWh W bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i" !3.ĹŠ)4"(!( + BW l‡if[hW" bW YWdZ_ZWjW <k`_# de gk[h[cei c|i Yed\b_Yjei ceh_" Z[ ), W‹ei" Z[X_ÂŒ h[ifed# ieY_Wb[iÇ$ ;ije" [d cec[djei [d gk[ Z[h ieXh[ kd ^|X[Wi Yehfki gk[ Z[X‡W i[h [nWc_dWZe Wo[h kdW fhej[ijW Wdj_c_d[hW i[ feh [b Jh_XkdWb 9edij_jkY_edWb l_l[ [d Fkde" Z[ '(&$&&& ^W# J9 [d [b YWie Z[ ik fWZh[" [b X_jWdj[i" kdW Z[ bWi Y_kZWZ[i [nfh[i_Z[dj[ 7bX[hje <k`_ce# ZedZ[ >kcWbW" kd [nc_b_jWh h_" gk_[d feh WYjei Z[ Yehhkf# dWY_edWb_ijW Z[ *. W‹ei" YWfjW Y_ÂŒd o l_ebWY_ÂŒd W bei ::>> c|i fefkbWh_ZWZ$ BW fhej[ijW Ykcfb[ kdW f[dW Z[ (+ W‹ei \k[ ikif[dZ_ZW ^WijW [b fhÂŒn_# Z[ fh_i_ÂŒd$ ce cWhj[i fWhW gk[ i[ fk[ZWd A[_ae <k`_ceh_ f_Z_ÂŒ Wb J9 h[Wb_pWh bWi [b[YY_ed[i$
ĔŊ š BW Z[h[Y^_ijW A[_ae
ĉ
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
-! 43 -ĹŠÄˆÄ?Ä?ĹŠ*(+.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ!.! ~- ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĔŊ š 7][dj[i Wdj_Zhe]Wi Z[ =kWj[cWbW YedĂ’iYWhed kd YWh]Wc[dje Z[ ',, a_bei Z[ YeYW‡dW gk[ bb[]Whed Wb fW‡i fheY[Z[dj[i Z[ 9ebecX_W W XehZe Z[ kd Yedj[d[Zeh" _d\ehcÂŒ Wo[h [b leY[he Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb 9_l_b" :edWbZ =edp|b[p$ Æ;b ^WbbWp]e i[ fheZk`e [d bW XeZ[]W d‘c[he dk[l[ Z[b fk[hje IWdje Jec|i Z[ 9Wi# j_bbW kX_YWZe [d ?pWXWb" kdei )&& ac Wb dehj[ Z[ bW YWf_jWb $ ;b Yedj[d[Zeh l[d‡W fheY[# Z[dj[ Z[ 9WhjW][dW 9ebec# X_W o bb[]ÂŒ Wb fW‡i [b Zec_d]e ‘bj_ceÇ" WĂ’hcÂŒ =edp|b[p$
#3(1 " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +#13 ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
ĔŊ š BW 9ec_i_ÂŒd ;khef[W WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h bW h[j_hWZW Z[ bW Wb[hjW ieXh[ bei f[f_dei [ifW‹eb[i" c_[d# jhWi i_]k[d bei jhWXW`ei fWhW _Z[dj_Ă’YWh [b eh_][d Z[b Xhej[ b[jWb Z[ XWYj[h_W ;$Yeb_ [d 7b[cWd_W" Z[b gk[ _d_Y_Wbc[d# j[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Wb[cWdWi YkbfWhed W ^ehjWb_pWi fhe# Y[Z[dj[i Z[ ;ifW‹W fWhW bk[]e h[Yj_Ă’YWh$ ÆBei ‘bj_cei h[ikbjWZei Z[ bWi fhk[XWi [d ck[ijhWi Z[ f[f_dei h[Wb_# pWZWi feh bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ 7b[cWd_W o ;ifW‹W ck[ijhWd gk[ bW ^ehjWb_pW [ifW‹ebW de [i h[ifediWXb[Ç Z[b Xhej[" i[# ‹WbW bW 9; [d kd Yeckd_YWZe$
( #1 -ĹŠ/1#2.2ĹŠ /.+~3(!.2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ĔŊ š ;b fh[i_# Z[dj[ i_h_e" 8Wi^Wh Wb 7iWZ" WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ kd eh]Wd_ice fWhW bWdpWh kd ÆZ_|be]e dWY_edWbÇ [d I_h_W o Yec[dpÂŒ W b_X[hWh W Y_[djei Z[ fh[iei feb‡j_Yei Yed [b eX`[# j_le Z[ YWbcWh [b cel_c_[dje Z[ Yedj[ijWY_ÂŒd gk[ W]_jW Wb fW‡i Z[iZ[ cWhpe" f[i[ W bW iWd]h_[djW h[fh[i_ÂŒd Z[ bW fhej[ijW$ BW j[b[l_i_ÂŒd i_h_W WdkdY_ÂŒ bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd feh fWhj[ Z[ 7iWZ Z[ kd eh]Wd_ice gk[ i[ [dYWh]Wh| Z[ Æfed[h bWi XW# i[i fWhW kd Z_|be]e dWY_edWb" Z[j[hc_dWh ik c[YWd_ice o ik fhe]hWcWÇ$
Ŋ -Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ5 Ŋ  .Ŋ 8 Ŋ' -Ŋ,4#13.Ŋ .31.2ŊĉĉćŊ2.+" Ĺ ".2Ŋ(-3#1- !(.Ĺ - +#2ēŊ
ēŊ -Ŋ./#1 1(.Ŋ+(,/( ĔŊ!.-Ŋ4- Ŋ, -%4#1 ĔŊ#+Ŋ#2!#- 1(.Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ 3#-3 ".Ŋ!.-Ŋ ., ē
! (#-.6(Ćŋߥÿúúŋ-)& )-Ĺ‹ '/ ,.)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹ Z +ĹŠ -4-!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,4#13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ 2.+" ".2ĹŠ-.13# ,#1(! -.2ĹŠ#+#5¢ 8#1ĹŠ ŊĉēĎććŊ#+ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ) 2Ä“ "ĹŠ š ;b d‘c[he Z[ ck[h#
jei [djh[ bWi \k[hpWi _dj[hdWY_e# dWb[i [d 7\]Wd_ij|d ikf[hWhed Wo[h bWi ($+&&" feYWi i[cWdWi Wdj[i Z[ gk[ i[ _d_Y_[ [d `kb_e bW h[j_hWZW ]hWZkWb Z[ bWi jhefWi Z[ bW EJ7D o [b ;`ƒhY_je W\]Wde [cf_[Y[ W Wikc_h bW i[]kh_ZWZ [d [b fW‡i$
BW YecWdZWdY_W c_b_jWh ckbj_bWj[hWb _d\ehcΠWo[h Z[ bW ck[hj[ Z[ jh[i iebZWZei dehj[# Wc[h_YWdei o Z[ ejhei Zei [\[Y# j_lei Z[ bW <k[hpW ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ 7i_ij[dY_W W bW I[]kh_ZWZ ?I7< Z[ bW EJ7D Z[ gk_[d[i
23 "~23(! 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2.+" ".2ĹŠ,4#13.2
Ĺ—ĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä?ććŊ"#ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2 Ĺ—ĹŠÄŠÄ?Ä‘ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #(-.ĹŠ -(". Ĺ—ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ - "; Ĺ—ĹŠÄŽÄ‘ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 -!( ÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (- , 1! Ĺ—ĹŠÄŠÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3 +( Ĺ— ÄŠÄˆĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2/  ŗŊ de fh[Y_iÂŒ bW dWY_edWb_ZWZ$ JeZei bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW ?I7< f[hZ_[hed bW l_ZW W YWkiW
-#2ĔŊ "5(13(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ ,("ĹŠ 19 (Ä”ĹŠÄŒÄ‘ĹŠ'.1 2ĹŠ"#2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ" 1+#ĹŠ4- ĹŠÄĄĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ "5#13#-!( Ģē +ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ 19 (ĔŊ!48 2ĹŠ1#+ !(.-#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ +( ".2ĹŠ.!!("#-3 +#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ! " ĹŠ 5#9ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ3#-2 2ĔŊ1#/1.!' ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!. +(!(¢-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,4#13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!(5(+#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 242ĹŠ./#1 !(.-#2ĹŠ,(+(3 1#2ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ24ĹŠ3.-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ#-"41#!(".ĹŠ!.-2("#1 +#,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ"~ 2Ä“
Z[b [ijWbb_Ze Z[ Whj[\WYjei [n# fbei_lei [d Z_ij_djei fkdjei Z[b YedĂ“_Yj_le [ij[ W\]Wde$ BWi dk[lWi l‡Yj_cWi cehjWb[i ^Wd i_jkWZe [d ($+&& [b d‘c[# he Z[ iebZWZei _dj[hdWY_edWb[i \Wbb[Y_Zei [d [b fW‡i Z[iZ[ bW _d# lWi_ÂŒd Z[ ;;$KK$ o bW YW‡ZW Z[b hƒ]_c[d jWb_X|d [d (&&'" i[]‘d
[b YÂŒcfkje$ ;b W‹e fWiWZe \k[ [b c|i cehj‡\[he ^WijW W^ehW fWhW bW c_i_ÂŒd _dj[hdWY_edWb" oW gk[ f[hZ_[hed bW l_ZW -'' c_[cXhei Z[ bW EJ7D" be YkWb h[fh[i[d# jW c|i Z[ kdW YkWhjW fWhj[ Z[b jejWb Z[iZ[ gk[ i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ [b Yed# Ă“_Yje$
Ĺ‹ (/( # Ĺ‹ ,v' ( -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹!/ ,, Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ # # Ĺ‹ } ĔŊ ěŊKdW Yec_i_ÂŒd _dl[i# j_]WZehW Yh[WZW feh [b 9edi[`e Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei Z[ bW EDK Z[dkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h gk[ [b hƒ]_c[d b_# X_e o bWi \k[hpWi Z[ bW efei_Y_ÂŒd Yec[j_[hed Yh‡c[d[i Z[ ]k[hhW" Wb j_[cfe gk[ bW EJ7D Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ fhebed]Wh iki ef[hWY_ed[i ^WijW Ă’dWb[i Z[ i[fj_[cXh[$ ÆIeXh[ bW XWi[ Z[ _d\ehcWY_e# d[i h[Ye]_ZWi ZkhWdj[ iki l_i_jWi [d [b j[hh[de" fWhj_YkbWhc[dj[ [d Jh‡feb_ o 8[d]Wi_ $$$ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd YedijWjÂŒ kdW i[h_[ Z[ l_ebWY_ed[i ]hWl[i Z[b Z[h[Y^e _dj[hdWY_edWb" Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei o ^k# cWd_jWh_eiÇ" f[hf[jhWZWi jWdje feh bWi \k[hpWi Z[b hƒ]_c[d Yece
Buscas >
.2ĹŠ/ ~2#2
4#19 2Ŋ"#Ŋ.!4/ !(¢ŗŊŊ Ŋ!. +(!(¢-Ŋ(-3#1- !(.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ Ŋ!.11#Ŋ#+Ŋ1(#2%.Ŋ"#Ŋ31 -2$.1, 12#Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+.2Ŋ $% -.2Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋĥ$4#19 Ŋ"#Ŋ.!4/ !(¢-ĢŊ2(Ŋ2(%4#Ŋ, 3 -".Ŋ Ŋ!(5(+#2Ŋ#-Ŋ242Ŋ./#1 !(.Ĺ
feh bWi jhefWi h[X[bZ[i" [nfb_YÂŒ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd [d kd Yeckd_YWZe$ ;d 8hki[bWi" bW EJ7D [ij_cÂŒ gk[ bW cWhY^W Z[b b‡Z[h b_X_e CkW# cWh [b =WZWĂ’ [i kdW Yk[ij_ÂŒd Z[ j_[cfe o WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ fhebed]W# XW ^WijW Ă’dWb[i Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ ik fbWd Z[ WYY_ÂŒd c_b_jWh" gk[ Z[X‡W Ykbc_dWh [b (- Z[ `kd_e" Z[ifkƒi Z[ ^WX[h _dj[di_Ă’YWZe bei Xec# XWhZ[ei ieXh[ Jh‡feb_$ ÆBW Yk[ij_ÂŒd de [i iWX[h i_ =WZWĂ’ i[ cWhY^Wh|" i_de Yk|d# ZeÇ" Z[YbWhÂŒ [b i[Yh[jWh_e ][d[hWb Z[ bW EJ7D" 7dZ[hi <e]^ HWi# ckii[d" [d kdW Yed\[h[dY_W Z[ fh[diW [d 8hki[bWi eh]Wd_pWZW feh bW \kdZWY_ÂŒd 9Whd[]_[$
Ä“ĹŠ +%4- 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?Ä?ĔŊ2#ĹŠ ) -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 1!.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2 +(¢Ŋ "#2"#ĹŠ (21 3 ĔŊ ( ( Ä“
los cĂłdigos, leyes o reglamentos en Internet?
Secciones Tenemos los textos completos gratis en:
LegislaciĂłn
#0 & -ŋŋ ,Z ), ŋ ŋ '#-#)( -ŋ (ŋßúÝú
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
.2ĹŠ1#%(231.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ +3.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1.-ĹŠ #-ŊĉććđĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ(-!1#Äą ,#-3.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄŽĹ˜Ä“ š BWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ ]Wi[i Z[
4,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒ.
[\[Yje _dl[hdWZ[he [d (&'& \k[# BW 7?; ^W YWbYkbWZe gk[ fWhW hed bWi cWoeh[i Z[ bW ^_ijeh_W" [iYWfWh Z[ bei [\[Yjei c|i f[h# be gk[ h[ZkY[ bWi [if[hWdpWi Z[ `kZ_Y_Wb[i Z[b YWb[djWc_[dje ]be# YedjhebWh [b YWb[djWc_[dje ]be# XWb # [ije [i" [l_jWh kd Wkc[dje XWb" Wi[]khW bW 7][dY_W ?dj[hdW# Z[ bWi j[cf[hWjkhWi cWoeh Z[ (e9 # bWi [c_i_ed[i WdkWb[i fhe# Y_edWb Z[ ;d[h]‡W 7?; $ JhWi kd YW‡ZW Z[ bWi [c_i_e# l[d_[dj[i Z[ bW ][d[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ [d[h]‡W de Z[X[d i[h c|i d[i Z[ 9E( [d (&&/" Z[ )(=j fWhW (&(&$ YWkiWZW feh bW Yh_i_i Ă’# ĹŠ I_ bWi [c_i_ed[i [d dWdY_[hW ]beXWb" bW 7?; (&'' Wkc[djWd [d bW c[# [ij_cW gk[ bWi [c_i_ed[i [d (&'& ikX_[hed W kd -ĹŠ!4 -3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !., 423( +#2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ Z_ZW [d gk[ be ^_Y_[hed [d hƒYehZ Z[ )&", ]_]Wjed[# ÄŒÄŒĹ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#,(Äą (&'&" [i[ b‡c_j[ i[ ikf[# 2(.-#2ĹŠ#23(, Äą hWh‡W dk[l[ W‹ei Wdj[i Z[ bWZWi =j $ " 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĉŊ#-ĹŠ I[ jhWjW Z[ kd _dYh[# Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ++#%¢Ŋ ĹŠ/ 1Äą be fh[l_ije" feh be gk[ [n# 3(1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! 1 ¢-ĔŊ#+ĹŠ f[hjei WZl_[hj[d gk[ i[h‡W c[dje Z[b + h[if[Yje ÄŠÄ?Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/#31¢Ĺ YWi_ _cfei_Xb[ cWdj[d[h Wb hƒYehZ Wdj[h_eh gk[ +#.ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ % 2ĹŠ- 341 +Ä“ [b YWb[djWc_[dje ]beXWb [d [hW Z[b (&&." YkWdZe i[ kd ]hWZe cWd[`WXb[$ WbYWdpWhed d_l[b[i Z[ Æ;ij[ _cfehjWdj[ Wkc[dje Z[ (/") =j$ ;b .& Z[ bWi [c_i_ed[i Z[b bWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ 9E( h[fh[i[djW i[Yjeh Z[ bW [d[h]‡W fheo[YjWZWi kd i[h_e h[lƒi fWhW bWi [if[hWd# fWhW [b (&(&" oW fheY[Z[d Z[ bWi pWi Z[ b_c_jWh [b Wkc[dje ]beXWb Y[djhWb[i gk[ [ij|d WYjkWbc[d# Z[ bW j[cf[hWjkhW W de c|i Z[ j[ [d cWhY^W e [d YedijhkYY_ÂŒd (e9Ç" WĂ’hcW [b ZeYjeh <Wj_^ 8_# ^eo [d Z‡W$ heb" [Yedec_ijW `[\[ Z[ bW 7?;" [d BW cWoeh‡W Z[ [ijWi Y[djhWb[i kd Whj‡Ykbe fkXb_YWZe bW h[l_ijW [bƒYjh_YWi gk[cWd YecXkij_Xb[i MehbZ ;d[h]o Ekjbeea$ \ÂŒi_b[i o" i[]‘d bW 7?;" [i feYe fheXWXb[ gk[ iWb]Wd Z[ i[hl_Y_e #!(2(.-#2ĹŠ [d \ehcW Wdj_Y_fWZW$ Bei b‡Z[h[i ckdZ_Wb[i WYehZWhed
Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ1#!#2(¢-ĹŠ#!.-¢,(! ĹŠ%+. +ĹŠ-.ĹŠ!.-2(%4(¢Ŋ$1#- 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#,(2(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĉē
;2Ŋ ĔŊŊ ,;2Ŋ ĉ ŊŊ Ŋ1#+ !(¢-Ŋ"(1#!3 Ŋ#-31#Ŋ"#2 11.Ĺ ŗ++.Ŋ#!.-¢,(!.Ŋ8Ŋ#,(2(.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ% 2#2Ŋ
"#ĹŠ#$#!3.ĹŠ(-5#1- "#1.ĹŠ/ 1#!#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ ' #12#ĹŠ1.3.Ä“ (#-31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ#23(, ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠÄŒÄ‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#,(2(.-#2ĹŠ%+. +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ/1.5#-(#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ "#2 11.++ ".2ĔŊ#23.2ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ1#2Äą /.-2 +#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄ‰ÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!1#!(,(#-3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#,(2(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.,/ 1 !(¢-ĹŠ !.-ŊĉććĒē -ĹŠ! , (.ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ5~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ "#2 11.++.ĹŠ#-! #9 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ '(- ĹŠ#ĹŠ -"( ĔŊ2#ĹŠ. 2#15¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ 4,#-3.ĹŠ,4!'.ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ$4#13#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#,(2(.-#2ĹŠ"# (".ĹŠ ĹŠ 24ĹŠ!1#!(,(#-3.ĹŠ#!.-¢,(!.ĹŠ !#+#1 ".ĔŊ 2#%41 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.,4-(! ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“
[b eX`[j_le Z[ b_c_jWh [b Wkc[dje Z[ bW j[cf[hWjkhW W (–9 [d bWi Yedl[hiWY_ed[i Z[ bW EDK ieXh[ YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye [d 9WdY‘d [d (&'&$ :[ Yedj_dkWh [b fWjhÂŒd WYjkWb" Æ^WXh‡W Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ kd +& Z[
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ3#,/#1 341 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/+ -#3 ĹŠ/."1~ ĹŠ2#%4(1ĹŠ#+#5;-".2#ĹŠ2(ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !3ĂŒ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (-,#"( 3.Ä“
fheXWX_b_ZWZ Z[ kd Wkc[dje Z[ bW j[cf[hWjkhW ckdZ_Wb fhec[# Z_e Z[ c|i Z[ *e9 fWhW [b W‹e ('&&Ç" b[ Z_`e Wb Z_Wh_e Xh_j|d_# Ye ĂˆJ^[ =kWhZ_WdÉ [b fhe\[ieh D_Y^ebWi Ij[hd" Z[ bW ĂˆBedZed IY^eeb e\ ;Yedec_YiÉ$
(/Ŋ#!.+¢%(!. .Ŋ 11.)#Ŋ 241 Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ1~.2Ŋ-(Ŋ04# 1 " 2Ŋ /.104#Ŋ24Ŋ(,/ !3.Ŋ"#3#1(.1 Ŋ+ Ŋ- 341 +#9 ē
, -#&Ćŋ5, ŋ 0 -. ŋ /' (.šŋ (ŋ ' 4)(# Ŋ Ŋ ĔŊ š ;ijW pedW" [d
8hWi_b" f[hZ_ÂŒ Y[hYW Z[ ($,&& c_bbed[i Z[ |hXeb[i Z[iZ[ gk[ bW cWoeh i[blW jhef_YWb Z[b ckd# Ze Yec[dpÂŒ W i[h eYkfWZW feh Yebed_pWZeh[i o ^WijW (&&(" Z[ WYk[hZe W Y|bYkbei Z_lkb]WZei Wo[h feh [b =eX_[hde XhWi_b[‹e$ I[]‘d kd [ijkZ_e Z[b [ijWjWb ?dij_jkje 8hWi_b[‹e Z[ =[e]hW\‡W o ;ijWZ‡ij_YWi ?8=; " Z[iZ[ gk[ [b Yedi_Z[hWZe fkbcÂŒd l[][jWb Z[b ckdZe i_dj_ÂŒ bei [\[Yjei Z[ bW WYY_ÂŒd ^kcWdW" bW 7cWped_W ^W f[hZ_Ze Y[hYW Z[b '+") Z[ bWi i[blWi gk[ eh_]_# dWbc[dj[ i[ [nj[dZ‡Wd feh Y[hYW Z[ YkWjhe c_bbed[i Z[ a_bÂŒc[jhei YkWZhWZei Wf[dWi [d 8hWi_b$ F[he [b |h[W Z[lWijWZW Wkc[d# jÂŒ Z[iZ[ (&&(" Z[ WYk[hZe Wb [i# jkZ_e eĂ’Y_Wb" Z[X_Ze W gk[ [b fhe# Y[ie Z[ Z[\eh[ijWY_ÂŒd i[ WY[djkÂŒ [d bWi ‘bj_cWi YkWZhe ZƒYWZWi" o i[ YedY[djhÂŒ [d bei XehZ[i ikh o [b [ij[ Z[ bW 7cWped_W" [d ZedZ[
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ , 9.-( ĹŠ #% +ĔŊ4-ĹŠ;1# ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŽĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ*(+¢,#31.2ĹŠ!4 "1 Äą ".2ĹŠ#04(5 +#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠÄŽÄ’Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3#11(3.1(.ĹŠ 1 2(+# .Ä“
bW i[blW bkY^W YedjhW [b WlWdY[ Z[ jejWb Z[ |hXeb[i Z[iWfWh[Y_Zei W]h_Ykbjeh[i _dj[h[iWZei [d Wk# Yehh[ifedZ[ W Y[hYW Z[b ') Z[b jejWb Z[ |hXeb[i Yed Z_|c[jhe ik# c[djWh iki |h[Wi Z[ Ykbj_le$ f[h_eh W )) Y[dj‡c[jhei gk[ i[ YWb# ($1 2 YkbW gk[ ^Wo [d bW pedW$ Æ;d jƒhc_dei Z[ lebkc[d" Bei Y[hYW Z[ ,'($&&& a_bÂŒc[jhei YkWZhWZei Z[ i[blW Z[hhkcXWZei *$-&& c_bbed[i Z[ c[jhei Y‘X_# Z[iZ[ gk[ i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ bW Yebed_pWY_ÂŒd Yei Z[ cWZ[hW \k[hed [b_c_dWZei fehjk]k[iW [d 8hWi_b WbX[h]WXWd" feh bW Z[\eh[ijWY_ÂŒd [d bWi i[b# i[]‘d bei Y|bYkbei Z[b ?8=;" kdei lWi Z[ bW 7cWped_W B[]Wb ^WijW ($,&& c_bbed[i Z[ |hXeb[i$ O [i[ (&&(Ç" W]h[]W [b _d\ehc[$
2/#1 -ĹŠ 5(23 ,(#-3. } ĔŊ ĹŠĹŠ ěŊ - 2ĹŠÄŒÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ
++#- 2ĹŠ/ 2 1;-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !.23 ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ 4231 +( - ĔŊ"()#1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.,#-Äą 9 1ĹŠ.ă!( +,#-3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3#,/.1 " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5(23 ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ!#3;!#.2Ä“ĹŠ ÄĄ 2/#1 ,.2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ3#,/.1 " ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .ĢĔŊ ă1,¢Ŋ #.Ä‚ĹŠ .22ĔŊ #7/#13.ĹŠ ++#-#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 104#2ĹŠ !(.- +#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#5 ĹŠ +#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 41ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ!#1#,.-( ĹŠ!#+# 1 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ~"-#8Ä“
Ä Ä€
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ
4#13 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-5("(
^
!42 " Ŋ"#Ŋ/+ %(. #Ŋ"(!#Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ! -3 -3#Ŋ!./(¢Ŋ 4- Ŋ!.1#.%1 $~ Ŋ04#Ŋ/1#2#-3¢Ŋ#-Ŋ +.2Ŋ 1#,(.2Ŋ (++ . 1"Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ 13(23 Ŋ (3 +( - Ŋ .1#- Ŋ 4!! 1(-(ĔŊ04(#-Ŋ ' ~ Ŋ1# +(9 ".Ŋ4-Ŋ  .Ŋ8Ŋ,#"(.Ŋ -3#2Ŋ4- Ŋ/1#2#-3 !(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ5(5.Ŋ ,48Ŋ2(,(+ 1ēŊ "#,;2Ŋ2#Ŋ+#Ŋ !42 Ŋ "#Ŋ' #1Ŋ!./( ".Ŋ(-!+42.Ŋ+.2Ŋ,(2Ĺ ,.2Ŋ$.-".2Ŋ"#Ŋ#2!#- 1(.Ŋ/#1.Ŋ+ Ŋ "(5 Ŋ"().Ŋ04#Ŋĥ,(Ŋ, 04(++ ".1Ŋ,#Ŋ ,.231¢Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#2#-3 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 4!! Ĺ 1(-(Ŋ8Ŋ,#Ŋ(-2/(1¢Ŋ3 -3.Ŋ04#Ŋ 4204_Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ1# +(9 ".1#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ' !#1+ Ŋ3 +Ŋ !4 +ĢēŊ
ĹŠ ĹŠ
#%1#2¢Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ
BW h[_dW Z[ bei jWba i^emi h[]h[iÂŒ W bW fWdjWbbW Y^_YW Yed [b [if[Y_Wb ĂˆBW ‘bj_cW deY^[ Yed bW h[_dW Z[b ikhÉ$ AWj[ Z[b 9Wij_bbe" ?l|d I|dY^[p o [b h[ije Z[b [b[dYe i[ Yed\[iWhed [d ik fhe]hWcW [d J[b[ckdZe" YWZ[dW gk[ i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d ik dk[lW YWiW fhe\[# i_edWb jhWi i[h Z[if[# Z_ZW Z[ Kd_l_i_ÂŒd$ ;b [ijh[de Z[ IWhWb[]k_ WbYWdpÂŒ kd Xk[d d_l[b Z[ WkZ_[dY_W" _d\ehcÂŒ bW YWZ[dW$ ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x; Ä“
ĹŠ
-"#4" "
7^ehW gk[ A_c AWhZWi^_Wd [ij| Yecfhec[j_ZW Yed Ah_i >kcf^h_[i" ik [n c[`eh Wc_]W FWh_i >_bjed jWcX_ƒd f_[d# iW Yecfhec[j[hi[ o YWiWhi[ fhedje Yed ik del_e" [b [c# fh[iWh_e 9o MW_ji$ ÆI[ gk_[h[ YWiWh [d kd YWij_bbe kX_YWZe W Zei ^ehWi Z[ FWh‡i$ Gk_[h[ gk[ ik XeZW i[W cWoeh o c|i Yƒb[Xh[ gk[ bW Z[ A_cÇ" Z_`e kd Wbb[]WZe W bW Z_lW$ ĹŠ Ä“
/#1.ĹŠÄĽ (#-ĹŠ 5#23(" ÄŚ
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#23(+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5#23(,#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ/./4+ 1ĹŠ! -3 -3#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ"#) ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-"($#1#-!( Ä“
(#-#Ŋ/#-"(#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/ %.Ŋ"#Ŋ! 2(ŊĊŊ ,(++.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ"¢+ 1#2Ŋ/.1Ŋ!.-!#/3.Ŋ"#Ŋ 31 )#2Ŋ04#Ŋ42 Ŋ#-Ŋ242Ŋ%(1 2ē Ŋ ě
BW YWdjWdj[ [ijWZe# kd_Z[di[ ik\h[ Z[ fheXb[cWi [YedÂŒc_Yei feh YkbfW Z[ bei [i# jhWcXÂŒj_Yei l[ijkWh_ei gk[ kiW [d iki ]_hWi" Wi‡ be _dZ_YÂŒ [b i_j_e m[X Z[ Ăˆ:W_bo CW_bÉ$ =W]W bWdpÂŒ ik i[]kdZW i[# h_[ Z[ YedY_[hjei [d (&&/ o fWiÂŒ Zei W‹ei Z[ ]_hW Yed ĂˆJ^[ Cedij[h 8WbbÉ$ I_d [cXWh]e" fWh[Y[ gk[ bW fh_c[hW fWhj[ Z[ [ijW ]_hW bW eXb_]ÂŒ W WYkckbWh ckY^Wi Z[kZWi$ ;bbW oW WZc_j_ÂŒ gk[ [b Yeije Z[ bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i o Yecfb[`ei Z[ fheZkYY_ÂŒd bW cWdZWhed W bW gk_[XhW$ F[he ZkhWdj[ kdW h[Y_[dj[ [djh[l_ijW" bW YWdjWdj[ Z_`e0 Æ>[ _dl[hj_Ze jeZe [d [ij[ i^em o [d h[Wb_ZWZ jkl[ gk[ Z[YbWhWh#
c[ [d gk_[XhW Z[ifkƒi Z[ bW fh_c[hW fWhj[ Z[ J^[ Cedij[h 8WbbÇ$ I_d [cXWh]e" bW YWdjWdj[ Z[iYedeY‡W gk[ bW Z[kZW feh l[ijkWh_e eiY_bWXW [d YWi_ ) c_# bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ JhWi [dj[hWh# i[ Z[ bW ikcW" bW _djƒhfh[j[ Z[ Ăˆ@kZWiÉ i[‹WbÂŒ0 Æ<k[ Z_l[hj_Ze fehgk[ de be iWX‡W$ H[Yk[hZe gk[ bbWcƒ W jeZei o fh[]kdjƒ0 ƾFeh gkƒ [ij|d Z_Y_[dZe gk[ de j[d]e Z_d[he5 ;i h_Z‡Ykbe" j[d]e Y_dYe YWdY_ed[i d‘c[he kdeÇ$ I_d [cXWh]e" W bW Whj_ijW de b[ bbWcW bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd [ijW Z[kZW fk[i" i[]‘d [nfb_YÂŒ" [bbW iebe ^W ]WijWZe kdW ]hWd ikcW Z[ Z_d[he [d bW l|blkbW Z[ YehWpÂŒd
Z[ ik fWf| o [d kd Hebbi#HeoY[ gk[ YecfhŒ fWhW iki fWZh[i [d [b Z‡W Z[ ik Wd_l[hiWh_e$
2ĹŠ#731 5 % -!( 2ĹŠ
BW YWdjWdj[ i[ ^W l[ij_Ze Z[ c_b cWd[hWi" Yed Ykh_eiei l[ij_Zei ^[Y^ei iebe fWhW ik X_pWhhe [i# j_be" Z[iZ[ kde ^[Y^e Z[ YWhd[ Z[ h[i ^WijW ejhe Yed\[YY_edWZe Z[ YWX[bbe dWjkhWb" Yed [b ‘d_Ye fhefÂŒi_je Z[ ^WY[h ^edeh W ik dk[le j‡jkbe0 ĂˆBW h[_dW Z[ bW [n# jhWlW]WdY_WÉ$ F[he bei l[ij_Zei de ied ik ‘d_YW \WiY_dWY_ÂŒd" [bbW ^W Z[YbW# hWZe gk[ jWcX_ƒd fWiW kd ce# c[dje cko ‡dj_ce Yed bei Whh[# ]bei fWhW ik YWX[bbe c_[djhWi Yecfed[ e [iYkY^W ik c‘i_YW$ ÆC[ ]kijW [ijWh Yedc_]e c_icW fWhW h[bW`Whc[$ JeYe [b f_Wde" [iYh_Xe fe[i‡W" b[e o WYWh_Y_e c_i f[bkYWi c_[djhWi [iYkY^e c_ c‘i_YWÇ" Yec[djÂŒ bW Yedjhel[hi_Wb =W]W$
-"1_2Ŋ #/#" Ŋ 1#/ 13#Ŋļ #2.2Ŋ42 ".2Č +Ŋ! -3 -3#Ŋ!.+.,Ĺ ( -.Ŋ/1.,.!(.- Ŋ #23#Ŋ3#, ĔŊ,(#-Ĺ 31 2Ŋ!4+,(- Ŋ24Ŋ %(1 Ŋ/.1Ŋ 41./ ē
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
Ä Ä
13#% Ŋ -.ĔŊ #23 +#Ŋ"#-31.Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ%1 5#" "Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ÆDe [i kdW fhefk[ijW [YebÂŒ]_YW ieXh[ h[Y_YbWh X[ieiÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ [djh[ h_iWi [b YWdjWdj[ YebecX_W# de 7dZhƒi 9[f[ZW" gk_[d WYbWhÂŒ gk[ Ăˆ8[iei kiWZeiÉ cWdj_[d[ bW b‡d[W hec|dj_YW gk[ be ^W ^[Y^e jWd \Wceie$ Ăˆ8[iei kiWZeiÉ [i [b j[hY[h i[dY_bbe Z[ ik c|i h[Y_[dj[ fhe# ZkYY_ÂŒd Z_iYe]h|Ă’YW Ăˆ:‡W jhWi :‡WÉ" gk[ WYecfW‹W [b ƒn_je Z[ YWdY_ed[i Yece Ăˆ:‡W jhWi Z‡WÉ o Ăˆ;d\[hc[ZWZ Z[ j_É$ IeXh[ [b j[cW" [b YWdjWdj[ Z_`e gk[ Æi[ jhWjW ieXh[ [b cec[dje YkWdZe Wb]k_[d gk[ WcWi i[ Wb[`W fWhW i_[cfh[Ç$ 9[f[ZW WYWXÂŒ Z[ bb[]Wh Z[ kd h[Yehh_Ze feh L[d[pk[bW" ZedZ[ Yec[djW gk[ b[ \k[ [nY[b[dj[" Z[ W^‡ ik hkcXe b[ bb[lWh| W Wb# ]kdei fW‡i[i [d ;khefW ZedZ[ ZWh| W YedeY[h [ij[ |bXkc gk[ ^W i_Ze fh[c_WZe Yed Z_iYe Z[ Ehe o FbWj_de feh iki l[djWi [d Ä“ĹŠ #-"1;ĹŠ ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ %.23.Ä“ĹŠ ! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ,4!'.ĹŠ_7(3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #-#94#+ Ä“ ik dWjWb 9ebecX_W$ ;b YWdjWdj[ WZ[c|i Ik fhÂŒn_cW l_i_jW W Zhƒi 9[f[ZW Z_e _d_Y_e W kdW \W# Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ W ik h[]h[ie ;YkWZeh [ij| fbWd[WZW Y[jW ^WijW W^ehW Z[iYedeY_ZW" ĹŠ Z[ ;khefW i[ eYkfWh| Z[ fWhW [b c[i Z[ W]eije$ bW Z[ [cfh[iWh_e$ Ăˆ?ibWcehWZWÉ _dc[Z_Wje Z[ ik fhÂŒn_ce L[dZh| [nYbki_lWc[dj[ W [i [b dk[le fheo[Yje gk[ Yec# Z_iYe" Z[b YkWb WZ[bWdjÂŒ #/#" ĹŠ5(2(3¢Ŋ fheceY_edWh [b j[cW Ăˆ8[# X_dW bW c[`eh ]Wijhedec‡W o bW !4 ".1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ)4+(.ĹŠ gk[ oW j_[d[ Yecfk[ijWi "#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ iei kiWZeiÉ [d =kWoWgk_b hkcXW [d kd h[ijWkhWdj[ kX_# lWh_Wi YWdY_ed[i$ Æ9ec# ".-"#ĹŠ(-(!(¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ o Gk_je$ YWZe [d c[Z_e Z[ bW IWXWdW Z[ 1#!.11(".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 8e]ej|$ ;b dk[le h[ijWkhWdj[" fed]e W ]k_jWhhW o f_Wde 1%#-3(- ĔŊ Yece be ^WY‡W YkWdZe j[# - ,;ĔŊ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ i[]‘d [b YWdjWdj[" [i ÆkdW f[h# 4#5 ĹŠ$ !#3 ĹŠ 8ĹŠ #-#94#+ Ä“ d‡W '( W‹eiÇ" WYejÂŒ$ ;d 9kdZ_dWcWhYW" 7d# \[YjW Whced‡W [djh[ dWjkhWb[pW
,#+( ĹŠ #% ĹŠ 5(2(3 ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ BW [n C_ii Kd_l[hie (&&)" 7c[# b_W L[]W" bWdpÂŒ ^WY[ feYe ik fh_# c[h i[dY_bbe ĂˆFWiW kd i[]kdZ_jeÉ _dif_hWZe [d ik h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed kd YebecX_Wde Yed [b gk[ bb[lW iW# b_[dZe Y_dYe W‹ei$ ;ij[ j[cW \eh# cWh| fWhj[ Z[b |bXkc Ăˆ7]kW Zkb# Y[É fheZkY_Ze feh ik YecfW‹‡W" Ikf[hdelW ;dj[hjW_dc[dj" YkoW iWb_ZW [ij| fh[l_ijW fWhW Ă’dWb[i Z[ W]eije$ JhWi ]WdWh [b YedYkhie C_ii Kd_l[hie" bW Zec_d_YWdW Wfhe# l[Y^ÂŒ bW \WcW o [b [ifWY_e [d bei c[Z_ei fWhW ^WY[h YedeY[h ejhe jWb[dje" gk[ [hW bW c‘i_YW$ CW‹WdW" bW ]kWfW Whj_ijW bb[]W Wb
fW‡i W Ykcfb_h lWh_Wi WYj_l_ZWZ[i [d c[Z_ei o" W bW l[p" W Z_\kdZ_h kd c[diW`[ Z[ fh[l[dY_ÂŒd Z[b Y|dY[h Z[ cWcW [djh[ bWi ck`[# h[i [YkWjeh_WdWi$ ;bbW [i bW WYjkWb [cXW`WZehW Z[ bW Ăˆ?d_Y_Wj_lW I;HÉ" bW YkWb [i kdW YWcfW‹W ieY_Wb ckdZ_Wb gk[ fWhj[ Z[ bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ Yh[Wh kdW Yeckd_ZWZ ieb_ZWh_W fWhW W\hedjWh [ijW ]hWl[ [d\[h# c[ZWZ$ BW YWcfW‹W _d_Y_ÂŒ [d [b (&&- b_Z[hWZW feh Iedo F_Yjkh[i J[# b[l_i_ed ?dj[hdWj_edWb o Yed [b Wfeoe Z[ bW Z_i[‹WZehW 9Wheb_dW >[hh[hW W d_l[b ckdZ_Wb$
ĹŠÄ› BW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[b jeh[he h[j_hWZe" _d]h[iWZe [d bW K9? Z[b >eif_jWb CWYWh[dW Z[ I[l_bbW ikh Z[ ;ifW‹W [i Æ[ijWXb[ Z[djhe Z[ bW ]hWl[# ZWZÇ" i[]‘d _dZ_YW kd fWhj[ cƒZ_Ye Z[ Wo[h$ Æ;b fWY_[dj[ Yedj_d‘W _d]h[iW# Ze [d bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ 9k_ZWZei ?dj[di_lei Z[b ^eif_jWb" ZedZ[ fhei_]k[ ik [ijWZe i[ZeW# dWb][i_WZe Z[f[dZ_[dj[ Z[ l[dj_bWY_ÂŒd c[Y|d_YW o Yed [i# jWX_b_ZWZ ^[ceZ_d|c_YW" i_d [l_Z[dY_Whi[ \eYei Z[ iWd]hW# Ze WYj_lei" d_ ejhWi Yecfb_YW# Y_ed[i feijgk_h‘h]_YWiÇ" Z_Y[ [b fWhj[ \WY_b_jWZe$
#"(! -ĹŠ4- ĹŠ2#1(# ĹŠ .!~.ĹŠ 41 ".
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
o ]Wijhedec‡WÇ o Ækd ik[‹e ^[Y^e h[Wb_ZWZÇ ]hWY_Wi Wb Wfe# oe Z[ ik ieY_e 8h_Wd F_‹[he$ ;b i_j_e j_[d[ YWfWY_ZWZ fWhW *(& f[hiedWi i[djWZWi o '$&&& f[hiedWi Z[ f_[ ZedZ[ ieXh[iW# b[ bW Whgk_j[YjkhW YWcf[ijh[$ ;b Whj_ijW Z_`e gk[ [ij[ [i iebe [b _d_# Y_e Z[ kdW ]WcW Z[ fheo[Yjei Z[ d[]eY_ei$
ĹŠÄ› BWi WYjh_Y[i ;lW 7bcWoW" >[b[dW IWb]WZe o 9Whc[d DWlWhhe ZWh|d l_ZW [d bW f[gk[‹W fWdjWbbW W HeY‡e @khWZe [d bW i[h_[ Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd Z[ Ăˆ9ece WbWi Wb l_[djeÉ" [d bW gk[ [b WYjeh c[n_YWde HW\W[b He`Wi _dj[h# fh[jW [b fWf[b Z[b l_kZe Z[ bW Whj_ijW" [b jeh[he @eiƒ Ehj[]W 9Wde$ Ăˆ9ece WbWi Wb l_[djeÉ" Yed beYWY_ed[i [d CWZh_Z o 9^_f_edW" [i [b j‡jkbe Z[ [ijW i[h_[ Z[ Zei YWf‡jkbei Ykoe h[fWhje i[ Yecfb[jW Yed @Wl_[h CehW" gk_[d _dj[hfh[jW W F[Zhe 9WhhWiYe" o NWl_ B_j[ Yece CWdebe ;iYeXWh" i[]‘d [nfb_YÂŒ 7dj[dW )$
#22(! ĹŠ (#+Ä” + ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ#2/#!( +
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ: ĹŠÄ› @kij_d J_cX[h# bWa[ Yedi_Z[hW gk[ bW WYjh_p"
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ#7ĹŠ (22ĹŠ -(5#12.ĹŠ+4!#ĹŠ1 "( -3#Ä“
Yed bW gk[ cWdjkle kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd i[dj_c[djWb ZkhWdj[ YkWjhe W‹ei" [i bW f[hiedW c|i _cfehjWdj[ o [if[Y_Wb Z[ ik l_ZW" i[]‘d Z_`e W bW h[l_ijW ĂˆLWd_jo <W_hÉ$ ;d kdei [njhWYjei Z[ bW [djh[l_ijW Z[b fhÂŒn_ce d‘c[he Z[ bW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd" J_cX[hbWa[ WĂ’hcW0 Æ;bbW 8_[b [i i_d bk]Wh W ZkZWi bW f[hiedW c|i _cfehjWdj[ Z[ c_ l_ZWÇ$ J_cX[hbWa[ o 8_[b Yec[dpW# hed W iWb_h [d [d[he Z[ (&&- o fki_[hed fkdje o Ă’dWb W ik h[bWY_ÂŒd W Yec_[dpei Z[ [ij[ W‹e$
Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
+#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.!'#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW cWoeh‡W Z[ bWi [if[Y_[i Z[ ckhY_ƒbW]ei i[ ck[ijhWd WYj_lWi ‘d_YWc[dj[ ZkhWdj[ [b WdeY^[Y[h o bW cWZhk]WZW$ FWhW YWfjkhWh bei _di[Yjei Yed bei gk[ i[ Wb_c[djWd o feZ[h Z[ifbWpWhi[ Yed ]WhWdj‡Wi ^Wd Z[iWhhebbWZe kdW WlWdpWZW jƒYd_YW Z[ beYWb_pWY_ÂŒd [d bW gk[ de [i d[Y[iWh_e [b [cfb[e Z[ bW l_i_ÂŒd$ Bei X_ÂŒbe]ei ^Wd bb[]WZe W bW YedYbki_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ bW YWpW deYjkhdW b[i Yedbb[lW ckY^ei X[d[Ă’Y_ei gk[ i[]k# hWc[dj[ [nfb_YWd bei ^|X_jei Z[ [ijei cWc‡\[hei lebWZeh[i$
.-ĹŠ#+_!31(! 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW hWoW [bƒYjh_YW" jWcX_ƒd bbWcWZW ĂˆhWoW jehf[ZeÉ e ĂˆhW# oWi d[]hWiÉ" bWdpW Z[iYWh]Wi Z[ [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ YedjhW fh[iWi [ _djhkiei$ 7b]kdWi Z[ [bbWi fk[Z[d ][d[hWh ^WijW ((& lebj_ei" ikĂ’Y_[dj[ fWhW Z[`Wh i_d i[dj_Ze W kd i[h ^kcWde$ JhWi kdWi YkWdjWi Z[iYWh]Wi fej[dj[i fk[Z[ jWhZWh lWh_ei Z‡Wi [d lebl[h W YWh]Wh bW ĂˆXWj[h‡W Z[ YƒbkbWiÉ gk[ j_[d[ XW`e bW f_[b o h[Wb_pWh dk[lWi Z[iYWh]Wi$
48ĹŠ1;/(".
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;b ]k[fWhZe e Y^_jW [i [b Wd_cWb c|i h|f_Ze Z[ YkWjhe fWjWi" fkZ_[dZe WbYWdpWh ^WijW '') a_bŒc[jhei feh ^ehW$ DWjkhWbc[dj[" [iW l[beY_ZWZ bW fk[Z[ cWdj[d[h iebe kdei i[]kdZei" feh be gk[ i_ de WbYWdpW W ik l‡Yj_cW [d c[dei Z[ kdei *&& c[jhei" WXWdZe# dW bW f[hi[YkY_Œd$ JWcX_ƒd [i fheZ_]_eiW ik WY[b[hWY_Œd" gk[ fk[Z[ WbYWdpWh bei -( a_bŒc[# jhei feh ^ehW [d ( i[]kdZei$ J_[d[ bWi fWjWi c|i bWh]Wi gk[ [b h[ije Z[ bei Wd_cWb[i Z[ ik c_icW \Wc_b_W$
¢,.Ŋ!#/(++ 1Ŋ+.2ŊŊ "(#-3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ, 2!.3 ēŊ +Ŋ"4# .Ŋ"# #Ŋ2#1Ŋ243(+Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+.%1 1Ŋ+ Ŋ+(,/(#9 ē
#Ŋ1#!.,(#-" Ŋ' !#1Ŋ4-Ŋ'; (3.Ŋ"#Ŋ#23 Ŋ !3(5(" "Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ -(, +Ŋ1# !!(.-#Ŋ !.-Ŋ- 341 +(" "ēŊ ē š :[X[ jecWh [d
(,/(#9 ĹŠ
_!-(! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!#/(++ ".
ŗŊŊ 23 +#9! Ŋ4-Ŋ'.1 1(.ē ŗŊ 3(+(!#Ŋ4- Ŋ,#2 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ!#/(++ ".ēŊ ŊŊ ! 1~!(#+.Ŋ8Ŋ"~% +#Ŋ/ + 1 2Ŋ"#Ŋ$#+(!(3 Ĺ ŗ!(¢-Ŋ,(#-31 2Ŋ+.Ŋ!#/(++ ĔŊ#23.Ŋ1#"4!(1;Ŋ+ Ŋ
l[dj_le Z[ cWd[hW Yedj_dkW$
Yk[djW gk[ Z[djhe Z[ bei Yk_ZW# Zei ][d[hWb[i gk[ h[Y_X[d [d [b .-ĹŠ"#"(! !(¢^e]Wh jWdje bei f[hhei Yece bei BW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei f[hhei o ]Wjei ]Wjei" bW b_cf_[pW de iebe _dle# WY[fjWd kd Y[f_bbWZe Z[djWb Z_Wh_e bkYhW [b XW‹e" [b Wi[e Z[ e‡Zei" i[]k_Ze Z[ kd f[h_eZe Z[ WZWfjW# [b Yehj[ Z[ k‹Wi e Z[ f[be$ BW ^_# Y_ÂŒd" f[he [i d[Y[iWh_e Ykcfb_h ]_[d[ Z[djWb [i bW ‘d_YW \ehcW Z[ Yed Zei h[gk_i_jei fWhW gk[ i[W fh[l[d_h bW \ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW fbWYW [\[Yj_le$ ;b fh_c[he [i gk[ i[W kd o Yed [ije bW WfWh_Y_ÂŒd Z[ Y|bYk# Wd_cWb gk[ Yeef[h[" [i Z[Y_h" gk[ bei YeijhWi Z[ iWhhe [d bei Z_[d# Z[iZ[ YWY^ehhe i[ WYeijkcXh[ Wb j[i o ]_d]_l_j_i [d\[hc[ZWZ _d# kie Z[b Y[f_bbe bb[lWdZe kdW jƒYd_# Ă“WcWjeh_W Z[ bWi [dY‡Wi $ YW fWY_[dj[ o fei_j_lW fWhW ;b Y[f_bbWZe o Yedjheb ĹŠ gk[ _Z[dj_Ă’gk[d bW WYY_ÂŒd l[j[h_dWh_e hkj_dWh_e Z[ bW Yece Wb]e W]hWZWXb[$ I_ de Z[djWZkhW [l_jWh| bei fhe# be WY[fjW" [b Zk[‹e Z[X[h| _dj[djWh jeZei bei Z‡Wi Yed Xb[cWi Z[ bW fbWYW XWYj[# ĹŠ/ 23 ĹŠ"#-3 +ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ, 2!.3 2ĹŠ fWY_[dY_W1 h[Yk[hZ[ gk[ h_WdW$ ;ijWi fWjebe]‡Wi #23;ĹŠ#2/#!( +Äą ,#-3#ĹŠ$.1,4+ Äą bWi cWiYejWi Y[Z[d$ 7Z[# ied c|i \h[Yk[dj[i [d bei " ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ31 Äą f[hhei Z[ jWbbW f[gk[‹W o % " ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ2#%41(Äą c|i" [i _cfehjWdj[ gk[ b[ " "ĹŠ8ĹŠ2 #ĹŠ [d bei ]Wjei" i_[dZe bW YWk# ,4!'.ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ e\h[pYW kdW h[Yecf[diW Wb Ă’dWb Z[b fheY[Z_c_[dje" iW fh_dY_fWb bW Yec_ZW YW# 04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ42 -ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ'4, -.2Ä“ Yece kd `k[]e e kd fh[# i[hW o bW \WbjW Z[b Y[f_bbWZe Z[djWb$ c_e Yed kdW YWhdWpW$ Bei Wb_c[djei Yec[hY_Wb[i ;b i[]kdZe h[gk_i_je [i gk[ [b Yhegk[jWi [ij|d Z_i[‹WZei fWhW Wce [ijƒ cej_lWZe" fWhW be YkWb gk[ bWi cWiYejWi" ZkhWdj[ ik Wb_# [i [i[dY_Wb gk[ Yedi_Z[h[ _dYbk_h c[djWY_ÂŒd" de Z[`[d h[i_Zkei [d# [b Y[f_bbWZe Yece kdW hkj_dW Wb jh[ bei [ifWY_ei Z[ bei Z_[dj[i gk[ _]kWb gk[ YkWdZe iWYW W fWi[Wh# Yed [b j_[cfe i[ WYkckbWd Yece be e YkWdZe be Wb_c[djW$ >WY[hbe iWhhe" i_d [cXWh]e" Yed jeZe [ije Z_Wh_Wc[dj[ b[ ZWh| XWijWdj[i h[gk_[h[d Z[ kd Y[f_bbWZe fh[# X[d[Ă’Y_ei" de iebe [d [b Wif[Y#
/1#'#-2(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ#231_2ēŊ
ŊŊ 3(+(!#Ŋ/ 23 Ŋ#2/#!( +Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ, 2!.3 2Ŋ8Ŋ ŗ-4-! Ŋ/ 23 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ'4, -.2ĔŊ!.+.! -".Ŋ#-Ŋ
Ä“ĹŠ 7(23#-ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ 13~!4Äą +.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ$ !(+(3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 2#.ĹŠ"#-3 +Ä“
+ ĹŠ+#-%4 ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#-!~ 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ24ĹŠ"#".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ " 1ĹŠ ĹŠ/1. 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2 .1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 23 Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ,/+##ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#/(++.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#".ĹŠ#2/#!( +ĹŠ Ĺ—/ 1 ĹŠ, 2!.3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11( ĹŠ' !( ĹŠ ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ).ĹŠ' !( ĹŠ 11( ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#-!~ 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ#2/ !(.2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ"(#-3#2Ä“ĹŠ # #ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ,.5(,(#-3.ĹŠ24 5#Ä“
je" i_de gk[ jWcX_ƒd [l_jWh| bW ^Wb_jei_i cWb Wb_[dje o ckY^Wi [d\[hc[ZWZ[i Yece bW YW‡ZW fh[# cWjkhW Z[ bei Z_[dj[i" [d\[hc[# ZWZ f[h_eZedjWb" YWh_[i o ^WijW [dj_ZWZ[i [d Œh]Wdei _cfehjWd# j[i Yece [b YehWpŒd" [b ^‡]WZe o bei h_‹ed[i$
5(#-#Ŋ#-Ŋ".2Ŋ3 ,  .2ĔŊ/ 1 Ŋ3 ++ 2Ŋ/#04#Ĺ  2Ŋ8Ŋ3 ++ 2Ŋ%1 -"#2ēŊ
.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#2/#!( +(23
Ŋ # +(!#Ŋ#+Ŋ!#/(++ ".ĔŊ"#Ŋ/1#$#1#-!( Ŋ".2Ŋ ŗ5#!#2Ŋ +Ŋ"~ ē
9kWdZe WYkZW W ik l[j[h_dWh_e" f‡ZWb[ gk[ h[l_i[ bW Z[djWZkhW Z[ ik cWiYejW$ BW ef_d_ÂŒd Z[ kd fhe\[i_edWb feZh| [lWbkWh i_ [b Y[f_bbWZe [d YWiW ^W i_Ze Yehh[Y# je o ikĂ’Y_[dj[ fWhW [l_jWh Wde# cWb‡Wi e \ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ fbWYW$ ;i d[Y[iWh_W kdW fhe\_bWn_i Z[djWb fhe\[i_edWb feh be c[dei Zei l[Y[i Wb W‹e [d bei f[hhei WZkbjei o [d Wgk[bbei gk[ de Yed# ikc[d Yhegk[jWi Z[X[ i[h ^WijW
ĹŠ #/(++#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 1 ĹŠ#73#1- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"(#-3#2ĹŠ Ĺ—,(#-31 2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 2!.3 ĹŠ !#/3 ĹŠ 1(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .! Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ 3(+(!#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#/(++.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, -%.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ Ĺ—, 2!.3 2ĹŠ "4+3 2Ä“ĹŠ .1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#/(++.ĹŠ
jh[i l[Y[i Wb W‹e" [d bW gk[ Yed kdW jƒYd_YW o [gk_fe Wfhef_WZei [b cƒZ_Ye h[j_hWh| [b [nY[ie Z[ fbWYW o Y|bYkbei Z[djWb[i$ 9kWdZe de fk[ZW h[Wb_pWh [b Y[f_bbWZe [i h[Yec[dZWXb[ kj_# b_pWh bWi ]Wbb[jWi Z[ ^_]_[d[ ehWb Z_i[‹WZWi [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ fWhW cWiYejWi$ B[ lW W YW[h X_[d Wb Wd_cWb_je$
41 -3#ĹŠĹŠ + 2ĹŠ5 ! !(.-#2
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?ÄŒĹ?
Ĺ—ĹŠ 4 -".ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!+ 2#2ĹŠ3#1,(- -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-(Â .2ĹŠ /1#-" -ĹŠ ĹŠ!.,#1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ 4#-.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2(% -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#)#,/+.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ242ĹŠ/ "1#2Ä“ĹŠ
"#2! -2.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3#2.1.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ/1#!( ".ĔŊ +.2ĹŠ'.1 1(.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2.1"#- -ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +(,#-3 !(¢-ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ31 -2$.1Äą , Ä“ĹŠ 4!'.2ĹŠ-( .2ĹŠ"#) -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ".ĹŠ + ĹŠ!.,(" ĹŠ2 +4" +#ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ! , ( -ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ'#+ ".2ĔŊ3.13 2ĔŊ% 2#.2 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ! 1 ,#+.2Ä“ ĔŊ 4-04#ĹŠ(-%#1(1ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ, -Äą ) 1#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ, +ĹŠ2(ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ ,."#1 !(¢-ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5 ! !(.Äą -#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ"# #1~ -ĹŠ!.-5#13(12#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ /1#3#73.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#2!4(" 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 +4"ĔŊ !.,#-3 ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ + 1!¢-ĔŊ -431(!(.-(23 Ä“ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2/#!( +(23 ĔŊ#23.2ĹŠ ,#2#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ/#1~.".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ/ "1#2ĹŠ#ĹŠ'().2ĹŠ!.,/ 13 -ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2ĔŊ(-!+4(" 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.,(" 2Ä“ĹŠ
#-!(++ 2ĹŠ$.1, 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!#+4+(3(2 :[iZ[ gk[ [b jƒhc_de Y[bkb_j_i i[ WYk‹Œ [d '.'," lWh_ei cƒZ_# Yei o Y_[dj‡ÒYei i[ ^Wd Y[djhW# Ze [d bW Z_iYki_ÂŒd WY[hYW Z[ i_ [ijW [i kdW [d\[hc[ZWZ e de$ I_d [cXWh]e" [d be gk[ je# Zei [ij|d Z[ WYk[hZe [i [d gk[ i[ jhWjW Z[ kd \[dÂŒc[de gk[ W\[YjW W bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bWi ck# `[h[i o gk[ feZh‡W [dj[dZ[hi[ Yece kdW Wbj[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b j[`_Ze Y[bkbWh gk[ [ij| Z[XW`e Z[ bW f_[b$ ;ije fheZkY[ gk[ de i[W YWfWp Z[ Ykcfb_h Yed bWi \kd# Y_ed[i dehcWb[i Z[ jhWdifeh# j[ Z[ Wb_c[dje o en‡][de W bWi YƒbkbWi o jWcfeYe i[ [b_c_dW Yehh[YjWc[dj[ bWi ikijWdY_Wi Z[ Z[i[Y^e$
/1#-" ĹŠ ĹŠ +(,#-3 1ĹŠ (#-ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ'().2 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-(Â .2ĹŠ3#-% -ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ "#2 11.++.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ-#!#2 1(.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ, -3#-Äą % -ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"(#3 ĹŠ2 +4" +#Ä“ĹŠ
Ä Äƒ
.1, 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ / 1#!#
Y^_Ye [iYe`W$ JWcX_ƒd [i h[Yec[dZWXb[ fh[fWhWh bei Wb_c[djei [d Z_i# j_djWi \ehcWi o Z[YehWh bei fbW# jei Z[ cWd[hW bbWcWj_lW fWhW gk[ bW [nf[h_[dY_W Z[ Yec[h i[W Z_l[hj_ZW o de kdW YWh]W$
;n_ij[d jh[i j_fei Z[ Y[bkb_j_i" Z[f[dZ_[dZe Z[b i_j_e [d Zed# Z[ WfWh[pYW$ De eXijWdj[" kdW f[hiedW fk[Z[ fh[i[djWh bWi jh[i cWd[hWi Z[b fheXb[cW$ BW Y[bkb_j_i XbWdZW [i bW c|i Yec‘d$ ;l_Z[dY_W ÓWY_# Z[p [njh[cW o b[ ZW kd Wif[Yje ][bWj_deie W bei ckibei o W bei ]b‘j[ei$ BW YecfWYjW ^WY[ gk[ bW f_[b i[ [dZkh[pYW o fheZkY[ Wbj[hWY_ed[i [d bW j[cf[hWjk# hW Z[b Ykj_i" feh be gk[ [b W\[Y# jWZe fk[Z[ i[dj_h \h‡e e YWbeh [d bW pedW$ ;n_ij[ kdW gk[ YecX_dW YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi Z[ ikWl_ZWZ o Zkh[pW W bW l[p$ I[ jhWjW Z[ bW Y[bkb_j_i [Z[cWjeiW" [d bW YkWb bWi f_[hdWi i[ ^_dY^Wd o [d# ]ehZWd ^WijW j[d[h kd Wif[Yje jejWbc[dj[ h[Yje$
BW Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd [i fWhj[ Z[ bW o Wf[]e Yed bW cWZh[$ Feh [ie" [i h[Yec[dZWXb[ gk[ Z_[jW Z[ jeZe i[h ^kcWde$ De iebe i[ jhWjW Z[ kdW d[Y[i_ZWZ bW bWYjWdY_W i[ cWdj[d]W ^WijW bei ĹŠ,#"(" ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!1#!# X|i_YW gk[ Z[X[ YkXh_hi[" jWc# i[_i c[i[i Z[ [ZWZ Z[b X[Xƒ" gk_[d FWiWZei bei Y_dYe W‹ei" [i Xk[de X_ƒd [i kd Z[b[_j[" fk[i Âľgk_ƒd W fWhj_h Z[ [i[ cec[dje fk[Z[ gk[ [b d_‹e WZgk_[hW kdW hkj_dW de i_[dj[ fbWY[h Wb iWXeh[Wh [cf[pWh W _d][h_h ejhWi Yec_ZWi Z[ Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd gk[ _dYbkoW Ye# kde Z[ iki fbWj_bbei \Wleh_jei5 Yecfb[c[djWh_Wi" bWi YkWb[i i[ c[h Y_dYe l[Y[i Wb Z‡W$ :khWdj[ bW _d\WdY_W" [ijW fk[Z[d _dYh[c[djWh W c[Z_ZW FWhW 7bWhYÂŒd" bW \ehcW Ye# WYj_l_ZWZ [i ckY^e c|i _c# gk[ bei Z_[dj[i WfWh[pYWd$ hh[YjW Z[ ^WY[hbe [i c[Z_Wdj[ kd 7 fWhj_h Z[b fh_c[h W‹e jWc# Xk[d Z[iWokde" gk[ fk[Z[ _dYbk_h fehjWdj[" fk[i" [i [d [ijW ƒfe# YW Z[ bW l_ZW [d gk[ i[ X_ƒd i[ b[ fk[Z[ ZWh b[Y^[ kd lWie Z[ b[Y^[" kd i|dZkY^[ e WZgk_[h[d bei ^|X_jei ĹŠ [dh_gk[Y_ZW" f[he de ebl_Z[ Y[h[Wb" \hkjW o `k]e$ 7 c[Z_W cW# gk[ Z[j[hc_dWh|d kdW YedikbjWh Yed [b f[Z_WjhW ‹WdW Z[X[ Yec[h kd idWYa gk[ Z_[jW iWbkZWXb[ [d [b Wdj[i Z[ YecfhWh YkWbgk_[h Z[X[h‡W Yedj[d[h kdW fhej[‡dW 41 -3#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1(Äą \kjkhe$ Whj‡Ykbe$ iWbY^_Y^Wi" i|dZkY^[ " kdW \hkjW ,#1.2ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ o Wb]e Z[ jecWh Yece kd oe]kh$ 7Z[c|i" i[]‘d CW#  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 7b bb[]Wh W YWiW Z[X[ WbcehpWh h‡W @eiƒ 7bWhYÂŒd" dk# +.2ĹŠ-( .2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ !#1# 1.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2 Äą 41 -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-$ -!( jh_Y_ed_ijW" c[Z_Wdj[ 11.++ ĹŠ4-ĹŠÄ‘ÄŽĹ˜Ä”ĹŠ :[iZ[ [b fh_c[h ^WijW [b kd fbWje gk[ Yedj[d]W YWhXe^_# /.1ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ3 -ĹŠ kdW Xk[dW _d][ijW Z[ -#!#2 1( ĹŠ4- ĹŠ gk_dje W‹e Z[ l_ZW Z[b _d# ZhWjei" fhej[‡dW o l[hZkhWi$ ;i 4#- ĹŠ +(,#-3 Äą \Wdj[" [i Xk[de gk[ i[ b[ _d# Wb_c[djei" o gk[ WZ[# !(¢-ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Xk[de Yecfb[c[djWhbe Yed kd c|i i[Wd iWbkZWXb[i" -431(!(.-(23 ĹŠ jheZkpYWd jeZei bei ]hkfei lWie Z[ `k]e o" W cWd[hW Z[ fei# bei f[gk[‹ei fk[Z[d 1~ ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ Z[ Wb_c[djei W ik Z_[jW ^W# jh[" Wbj[hdWh ZkbY[i o \hkjWi$ + 1!¢-Ä“ h[fed[h jeZW bW [d[h]‡W ;d bW jWhZ[ i[ fk[Z[ _d][h_h X_jkWb$ ;ije gk_[h[ Z[Y_h gk[ gk[ ]WijWd ZkhWdj[ [b Z[X[ ^WX[h YWhXe^_ZhWjei kd feYe Z[ b[Y^[ Yed Wb]‘d Yec# Z‡W" Z[iWhhebbWh ik _dj[b_][dY_W" Yece fWfW e Whhep" fhej[‡dWi gk[ i[ fb[c[dje Yece ]Wbb[jWi$ c[`ehWh ik h[dZ_c_[dje [iYebWh [dYk[djhWd [d bW YWhd[" [b febbe e [b <_dWbc[dj[" bW ^ehW Z[ bW Y[dW o Yh[Y[h iWdei$ f[iYWZe" \hkjWi" l[][jWb[i o ]hWiWi$ de Z[X[ iWbjWhi[" i[‹WbW bW [n# ;d [ijW [ZWZ [i \kdZWc[djWb [b f[hjW" fk[i bei dkjh_[dj[i gk[ i[ heb Z[ bei fWZh[i" gk_[d[i Z[X[d WZgk_[h[d ied d[Y[iWh_ei fWhW ĹŠ #2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ- !(,(#-3. Æ;b c[`eh Wb_c[dje gk[ fk[Z[ [di[‹Whb[ W Yec[h ÆZ[ jeZeÇ W iki WcWd[Y[h Wb i_]k_[dj[ Z‡W Yed _d][h_h [b i[h ^kcWde [i bW b[# ^_`ei$ FWhW \WY_b_jWh kd feYe bWi dk[lWi [d[h]‡Wi$ FWhW de Yec# Y^[ cWj[hdWÇ" Yec[djW 7bWh# YeiWi i[ b[ fk[Z[ fh[i[djWh kdW fb_YWhi[ ckY^e" fk[Z[ i[hl_h be YÂŒd" gk_[d [nfb_YW gk[ [ije i[ lWh_[ZWZ Z[ Yec_ZWi fWhW gk[ [b c_ice gk[ Wb Wbck[hpe$ Z[X[ W gk[ [b fheZkYje Yedj_[d[ jeZei bei dkjh_[dj[i d[Y[iWh_ei fWhW [b Z[iWhhebbe" \ehjWb[Y[ [b i_ij[cW _dckdebÂŒ]_Ye o jWc# GFEK@=@:@8 LE@M<IJ@;8; :8KäC@:8 X_ƒd Xh_dZW kd cWoeh YedjWYje ;<C <:L8;FI J<;< <JD<I8C;8J
Äž 1#5#-% Ä?
7kdgk[ YWi_ jeZWi bWi ck`[h[i j_[d[d [ij[ fheXb[cW Z[X_Ze Wb fWie Z[ bW [ZWZ" W \WYjeh[i ^ehcedWb[i o W YWkiWi ^[h[# Z_jWh_Wi" bW WfWh_Y_Œd Z[ [ij[ \[dŒc[de i‡ i[ fk[Z[ h[jhWiWh i_ i[ cWdj_[d[ kd Xk[d [ij_be
Äž .ĹŠ!#+4+(3(2Ä? .-2#).2
Ĺ—ĹŠ #
ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ8ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ+(31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ %4 ĹŠ +ĹŠ"~ Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ 5(3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-24,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +Ä“ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ -3_-% 2#ĹŠ+( 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#231_2Ä“ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 3(+(!#ĹŠ/1#-" 2ĹŠ'.+% " 2Ä“ĹŠ
.- 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!4#1/. -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ / 1#!#
Ĺ—ĹŠ "#1 2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ ."(++ 2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ 42+.2ĔŊ2. 1#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ(-3#1- Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ 2ĹŠ1 ~!#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 1 9.2Ä“ĹŠ Z[ l_ZW$ >W]W [`[hY_Y_e \‡i_Ye" oW gk[ Wb cWdj[d[h [b Yk[hfe WYj_le i[ WY[b[hW [b c[jWXeb_ice o i[ c[`ehW bW Y_hYkbWY_ÂŒd$ Be c[# `eh [i h[Wb_pWh Wb]‘d Z[fehj[ YWhZ_elWiYkbWh Yece Yehh[h" X_Y_Yb[jW e W[hÂŒX_Yei$ 9ece [b ^‡]WZe [i kde Z[ bei ÂŒh]Wdei h[ifediWXb[i Z[ [b_c_dWh bWi jen_dWi Z[b Yk[h# fe" [b WbYe^eb [l_jW ik Xk[d \kdY_edWc_[dje$ ;b YW\ƒ" [b jƒ o bWi X[X_ZWi ]Wi[eiWi jWcX_ƒd ied f[h`kZ_Y_Wb[i$ CWdj[d[h kdW Z_[jW iWbkZW# Xb[" b_Xh[ Z[ ]hWiWi o YWhXe^_# ZhWjei" f[he h_YW [d b[]kcXh[i" \hkjWi" Y[h[Wb[i o f[iYWZei" b[ WokZWh| W cWdj[d[h ik f_[b iWdW o b_Xh[ Z[ Y[bkb_j_i$
<jd\iXc[Xj# *' [\ dXpf [\ )'(( C@:% 8@KFI LI9@E8 >8I:Ă 8 ;< M@:Lz8 GIF$I<:KFI
-0-0)&\jd\
AB/29293
AB/29293
8 cfj _\i\[\ifj ZfefZ`[fj f [\jZfefZ`[fj [\ hl`\e \e m`[X j\ ccXdÂ? <:F% @MĂ?E <;L8I;F ;Ă?M@C8 FI;@EFC8 <O ;F:<EK< ;< C8 LE@M<IJ@;8; J\ c\j jfc`Z`kX XZ\iZXij\ X cXj f]`Z`eXj [\ cX ;`i\ZZ`Â?e 8[d`e`jkiXk`mX p [\ I\Zlijfj ?ldXefj [\ cX GL:<J<# lY`ZX[X \e cXj ZXcc\j <jg\af p jlY`[X X JXekX :ilq [\ cX Z`l[X[ [\ <jd\iXc[Xj# gXiX _XZ\i mXc\i jlj [\i\Z_fj \e cX c`hl`[XZ`Â?e hl\ Zfii\jgfe[\ X cfj [\l[fj# [\ekif [\c gcXqf [\ )' [ˆXj ZfekX[fj X gXik`i [\ cX k\iZ\iX p Â’ck`dX Z`kXZ`Â?e%
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
ENGAÑO
āą
PLANTA DE FIBRA TEXTIL
ŏ ĀĂŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏČŏ
FUNDA, CÁSCARA METAL PRECIOSO
CIUDAD DE VENEZUELA HUESO DE LA CADERA
CAMA PEQUEÑA
DEL TEJADO SÍMBOLO DE NITRÓGENO
CUERDA SUFRAGIO,
SÍMBOLO
RELATIVO
BOGAR
SOCIEDAD
SANTO EN
DE BORO
PARECER
ANÓNIMA
MAMÍFERO HIRACOIDIO
ANTORCHA
GRITAR
LLEGADA
CABELLO
PIEDRA SEMIPRECIOSA
SÍMBOLO
TOQUE MILITAR
BLANCO
GABÁN GIGANTE,
TITÁN CONVENIO, ACUERDO
TELENOVELA MUNDO DE FIERAS
PICA REY DE LOS ANIMALES
POR LA MAÑANA
EMBARCACIÓN
APÓCOPE
PEÑASCO
DE REMOS
DE MAMÁ
Solución anterior C
I
A
L
L
SÍMBOLO
M
ENSENADA
A
L
T E EX CANTANTE FUNDADOR DE LOS BEATLES
J O
DE LITIO
O R O PAPAGAYO
ACTRIZ DE EE. UU. DE LA PELÍCULA
A
A
D
A
A C A
M
TRANSFORMES
DIOS EN EL ISLAM DIOS DE LA INDIA
N A CIUDAD DE TURQUÍA PRINCESA INCA
VASIJA PARA GUISAR
PATO
O
A
R
M
A
MUSICAL
NAVE
L ÉTICA
L
A
N
INSTRUMENTO MUSICAL GUARANÍ CUERO DE CABRA
R
O
L
L
A
D R
B
E
O A
LORO
M
SINO, DESTINO VALENTÍA, BRÍO
C MOLUSCO CEFALÓPODO
V
HOMBRE
SALUDO INDIO TERMINACIÓN VERBAL
A
I
R
L
E
S
O
N
E
R
O
R
R
A G
R
A
A P
GIRAR
R
A
O
S AFLICCIÓN
A
M
H
R
T
O
N
CERIO
ESPOSA DE ABRAHAM
ALFA TATANIO
A
A
CANSADA
SÍMBOLO DE
O
T
AMARRAR
A
O
A
O
C SÍMBOLO DE
M
R
OMEGA
A
R
HEMBRA DEL
OFIDIO DE GRAN TAMAÑO
G
A
SEÑAL, MARCA
B ADORAR
A
LICOR
E
INSTRUMENTO
R
4 31.ũ'#1, -.2
RAMAJE
FRAGANCIA
DEL POLO NORTE
LUGAR
EXTINGUIR
FALLECER
R
ASESINAR
P CABELLO BLANCO
LISTA
S O L ASTRO REY CIUDAD DE EE. UU.
N
EL FUEGO
PARTE POSTERIOR DEL PIE
N I
T
R
A
E
S
NOMBRE GAÉLICO DE IRLANDA CUCHILLO CORTO
A R TERMINACIÓN VERBAL
CIUDAD DE MARRUECOS
B
S
O
POR LA MAÑANA
A
D
A
N
A
M
A
R
A
SÍMBOLO DE CALCIO
SISTEMA
M
VERDADERO
A
E
D
T
G
LONGITUD
E
R
CELEBRIDADES
DIRECTOR TÉCNICO SANTO
O
N
D
A
S
DIOS DEL
O
S
OLA
MEDIDA DE
6
2
4
7
1
8
3
9
8 3 1
3
8
9
4 1
5 7
7 2
2 4
2
3
9 5
8 6
6 1 7 4
9
7
3 6
2 9
1 8 4
4 6
5 2
7
5
1
9
4
6
2
5
6 3
8 5
1 7
3
8
5
7
4
9
8
6
6
3 2
1
2
4
8 1
3
5 7
9
9
AZUFRE
VASCA
ũũ
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ 4ũ/#12.- +(" "ũ3., ũ$4#19 ũ/#1.ũ"# #1;ũ #5(3 1ũ! #1ũ#-ũ+ ũ(11(3 (+(" "ũ8ũ-#!#" "ēũ 4ũ #-#1%~ ũ$~2(! ũ2#1;ũ,4!'.ũ, 8.1ēũ #!4#1ı "#Ėũ (ũ!(#11 ũ+ ũ/4#13 ũ ũ3.".2ũ+.2ũ#11.1#2Ĕũ "#) 1;ũ$4#1 ũ+ ũ5#1" "ē
^ ũ
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ
ũ! +, ũ8ũ+ ũ2#1#-(" "ũ2#1;-ũ242ũ +( " 2ũ ,;2ũ(,/.13 -3#2ũ +ũ,.,#-3.ũ"#ũ2.+4!(.ı - 1ũ242ũ/1. +#, 2ēũ /1.5#!'#ũ#23#ũ"~ ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4(#-ũ-.ũ5(5#ũ/ 1 ũ2#15(1Ĕũ-.ũ 2(15#ũ/ 1 ũ5(5(1ē
: ũũ
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ 23#ũ2#1;ũ#+ũ,#).1ũ,.,#-3.ũ/ 1 ũ !.,/ 13(1ũ!.-ũ242ũ ,(%.2ũ8 ũ04#ũ#23.2ũ %.9 1;-ũ"#ũ4- ũ$4#19 ũ3 -3.ũ$~2(! ũ!.,.ũ #,.!(.- +ũ#-5("( +#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ, ı -#1 ũ"#ũ!.-2#%4(1ũ+ ũ$#+(!(" "ũ#2ũ' !(#-".ũ $#+(!#2ũ ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ē
HEMBRA DEL
LORO PEREZOSO DEL BRASIL
BELLACO OMEGA
ũũ
3
5
SÍMBOLO DE
HILERA
Ċŋ
FEMENINO
GUERRILLA
APOSENTO
R APÓCOPE DE
N
AMOR
CANICA
ARTÍCULO
ARGOLLA
EL AGUA
A
N
CARCAJEAR
RELIGIOSA
M
A PROCEDIMIENTO,
FLOTAR EN
A
C MINORAR
X
R
N
L
DISPERSO
ESPARTO
O
BÁSCULA
SUPERFICIE
SOGA DE
RETARDO
O
A
MENGUAR,
S IGUALDAD EN LA
ALIAS, SOBRENOMBRE
F
L
C
A
A
NACER
CIUDAD DE CHILE LIGAR FRÍO Y DESOLADO
R
C
A
O
LÍRICA
R CALCULAR EL PRECIO DE ALGO
A ANTES DE CRISTO INSTAR
T
SONIDO
COMPOSICIÓN
A
TABERNA
1
5 9 3
7
8 7 2 1 1 3 6 9 2 6 5 6 4 1 7 9 5 2 2 7 4 9 4 6 8
: ũ }
1.$4-"(" "#2ũ"#ũ+ ũ (#11 ũ + #1% -ũ5(" j ÒYei ^W Z[j[YjWZe feh fh_c[hW l[p" [d kdW c_dW Z[ IkZ|\h_YW" eh]Wd_icei ckbj_Y[bkbWh[i [d bWi YWfWi c|i fhe\kdZWi Z[ bW X_ei# \[hW j[hh[ijh[$ ;b [ijkZ_e" fkXb_YWZe [d [b b# j_ce d c[he Z[ bW h[l_ijW ÈDWjk# h[É" WfehjW kdW dk[lW f[hif[Yj_lW ieXh[ bW h_gk[pW o Z_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ bW l_ZW XW`e bW ikf[hÒY_[ Z[b fbW# d[jW$ BW X_ei\[hW XW`e bW Yeh# j[pW j[hh[ijh[ WbYWdpW fhe\kdZ_# ZWZ[i Z[ ^WijW jh[i a_b c[jhei o WbX[h]W kdW Wcfb_W lWh_[ZWZ Z[
ARE AL REDEDOR
RELATIVO AL
AL CORO ARBUSTO CHINO
A
Ĕũ ũěũKd [gk_fe Z[ Y_[d#
CAUSE ARTIFICIAL DE AGUA
RELATIVO
SÍMBOLO GRAMATICAL DIOSA GRIEGA DEL MAL
ik cWZh[ WZefj_lW ^W ck[hje ZkhWdj[ [b WiWbje W kdW j_[dZW$ Bk[]e Z[b \kd[hWb" bei ^[hcW# dei fbWd[Wd Wl[h_]kWh gk fWi h[Wbc[dj[ o l[d]Whi[$ ;b j[d_[dj[ =h[[d" Wc_]e Z[ bW _d\WdY_W Z[ bei C[hY[h" b[i WZl_[hj[ gk[ Z[`[d W bW Feb_Y W ^WY[h ik jhWXW`e f[he fhedje [bbei Z[iYkXh[d gk[ [b heXe W bW j_[dZW \k[ kdW \WY^WZW fWhW be gk[ [d h[Wb_ZWZ \k[ kdW [`[YkY_ d$
DIOS DE LOS PADECIMIENTO
TESORO PÚBLICO CITACIÓN , CONVOCATORIA
O
ũBei YkWjhe ^[hcWdei C[h# ŗũ Y[h h[]h[iWd W :[jhe_j fehgk[
GITANO DE RAZA
ENFERMEDAD
ACTOR DE LA
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĉćũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ 4ũ %(+(" "ũ +ũ,.,#-3.ũ"#ũ#234"( 1ũ.ũ1# ı +(9 1ũ-#%.!(.2ũ2#ũ !1#!(#-3 ũ8ũ"# #1;ũ2#1ũ /1.5#!' " ēũ 5(3#ũ% 23.2ũ(--#!#2 1(.2ē #!4#1"#Ėũ #1ũ!4+3.2ũ/ 1 ũ2#1ũ+( 1#2ē ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ 4ũ! / !(" "ũ8ũ$4#19 ũ2#ũ#-!.-31 1;-ũ #-$.! " 2ũ#-ũ#+ũ! ,/.ũ"#ũ+ 2ũă- -9 2ũ8ũ #+ũ31 ).ũ"41.ēũũ -ũ5( )#ũ+#ũ 84" 1;ũ#-ũ24ũ /1.$#2(¢-ũ.ũ31 ).ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ ,.1ũ2#ũ "# #ũ/.-#1ũ,;2ũ#-ũ+ 2ũ !!(.-#2ũ04#ũ#-ũ + 2ũ/ + 1 2ēũ
PICA
REBAÑOS
ũũ
ũũ
AL AMANECER
NOBELIO
ũJ[b[del[bW l[d[pebWdW gk[ ŗũ h[jhWjW bW l_ZW Z[ kdW Y^_YW
ĔũĈĒĖČć
TELENOVELA EL MANANTIAL
COM. AUT. DE ESPAÑA
VOCEAR,
[nY[fY_edWbc[dj[ X[bbW gk[ Z[iYWh]W jeZei iki YWfh_Y^ei ieXh[ bei fhe\[ieh[i o dWdWi" YWkiWdZe Z_ijhWYY_ed[i YedijWdj[i$ Ik YedZkYjW [i [b h[Ó[`e Z[ kdW l_ZW _d\[b_p$ Ik cWZh[ ckh_ YkWdZe [bbW [hW cko f[gk[ W o ik fWZh[" c_# bbedWh_e o Yegk[je" iebe j_[d[ j_[cfe fWhW [b jhWXW`e o fWhW bWi ck`[h[i" cWi de fWhW [bbW$
ACTRIZ DE LA
TIZA
DUEÑO
ũ ĔũćđĖĉĎ
PORTUGUÉS
COBALTO PUESTA DEL SOL
ROEDOR
(% (+
AL DÍA
SÍMBOLO DE
FALLAR
ĸ#-#1.ũĉćũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ .1ũ#+ũ,.,#-3.ũ31 3#ũ"#ũ, -3#-#1ũ+ ũ "(23 -!( ũ!.-ũ242ũ/ "1#2ũ8ũ$ ,(+( ũ8 ũ 04#ũ#23.2ũ/4#"#-ũ3.1- 12#ũ,.+#23.2ēũũ #!4#1"#Ėũ "(#ũ+( #1 ũ ũ- "(#Ĕũ-(ũ- "(#ũ 2#ũ+( #1 ũ2¢+.ēũ .2ũ'., 1#2ũ2#ũ+( #1 -ũ#-ũ !.,4-(¢-ē
TEJA DEL ALERO
PATO
ALTAR
+ũ ,.1ũ/1.$4-".ũ04#ũ2(#-3#ũ/.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ 1# +(9 ũ' !#ũ04#ũ2#ũ"#2#,/# #ũ!.,.ũ4-ũ 5#1" "#1.ũ, #231.ũ#-ũ!4 +04(#1ũ;1# ēũ 4ũ 31 ).ũ1 "(! ũ#-ũ+( #1 12#ũ"#ũ+.2ũ,(#".2ũ 8ũ3 Ì#2ũ"#+ũ/ 2 ".ũ/ 1 ũ 2~ũ"#2/#% 1ũ ' !( ũ#+ũ$4341.ũ/1.,#3#".1ē
ũũ
CAPITAL DE EGIPTO (EL) OESTE
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
eh]Wd_icei kd_Y[bkbWh[i$ >WijW W^ehW" i_d [cXWh]e" bei Y_[dj Ò# Yei f[diWXWd gk[ bWi Yh_WjkhWi ckbj_Y[bkbWh[i de feZ Wd l_l_h [d [i[ WcX_[dj[ Z[X_Ze W bWi Wb# jWi j[cf[hWjkhWi" bW \WbjW Z[ en # ][de o Z[ [ifWY_e gk[ i[ ZWd [d bWi ]hWdZ[i fhe\kdZ_ZWZ[i$ ;b [gk_fe Z[b ][ be]e Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ Fh_dY[jed ;ijW# Zei Kd_Zei Jkbb_i Edijejj ^W Z[# j[YjWZe Z_l[hiei ]kiWdei d[c|# jeZei \eje " _dYbk_ZW kdW [if[Y_[ Z[iYedeY_ZW ^WijW W^ehW bbWcW# ZW >Wb_Y[f^WbeXki c[f^_ije "
}
-"1_2ũ #%.5( ĸĈđĒĊıĈĒđĐĹ
ũC i_Ye [ifW eb" fWZh[ Z[b ŗũ cel_c_[dje ceZ[hde Z[ bW ]k_jWhhW Yb|i_YW" ck[h[ kd Z W Yece ^eo [d CWZh_Z$ H[Wb_p ]hWdZ[i Wfehj[i W bW j Yd_YW Z[b _dijhkc[dje" jhWdiYh_X_ c bj_fb[i f_[pWi Yb|i_YWi o \k[ cW[ijhe Z[ ]hWdZ[i ]k_jWhh_ijWi feij[h_eh[i$ EXjkle [b Fh[c_e DWY_edWb Z[ C i_YW Z[ ;ifW W o \k[ decXhWZe :eYjeh >ede# h_i 9WkiW feh bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ 9|Z_p$ ;d ik Z_iYe]hW\ W [d# YedjhWcei" [djh[ ejhei" ÈFbWoi @$ I$ 8WY^É" È;ifW WÉ ÈCW[ijheÉ o C[n_YWdWÉ$ ;d ik c[ceh_W [n_ij[ kdW 9WiW Cki[e [d B_dW# h[i" ;ifW W$
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ 1.!41#ũ !34 1ũ"#ũ, -#1 ũ1#2#15 " ũ8ũ '4,(+"#ũ -3#ũ+ 2ũ/#12.- 2ũ04#ũ#23;-ũ ).ũ 24ũ, -".ũ#-ũ+.ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ ! / !(" "ũ"#ũ2(+#-!(.ũ"#+ũ'., 1#ũ#2ũ#+ũ 3#1,¢,#31.ũ"#ũ24ũ! +(" "ũ8ũ-. +#9 ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ /1.5#!'#ũ+ ũ#-#1%~ ũ04#ũ2#ũ' 8 ũ#-ũ#+ũ ! ,/.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ#234"(.2Ĕũ-#%.!(.2ũ8ũ5( )#2ũ 8 ũ04#ũ!4 +04(#1 ũ"#ũ#23.2ũ/4#"#ũ!.-ı !1#3 12#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ (ũ/1#!(2 ũ4- ũ, -.ēēē 1#!4#1"#ũ04#ũ8.ũ3#-%.ũ".2ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ
.2ũ! , (.2ũ2.-ũ(-#5(3 +#2ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ -4#231.ũ"#2 11.++.ũ8ũ/.1ũ#++.ũ"# #,.2ũ #23 1ũ (#13.2ũ ũ+.2ũ,(2,.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 1(23.ũ345.ũ4- ũ#2/#1 -9 ēēēũ#2 ũ#2/#1 -ı 9 ũ2.,.2ũ-.2.31.2ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 1.!41#ũ, -3#-#1ũ4- ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ ,(% +#ũ !.-ũ24ũ/ 1#) ũ8ũ#5(3#ũ! #1ũ#-ũ/1.5.! ı !(.-#2ũ"#ũ+ ũ,(2, ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ2 (.ũ -.ũ3(#-#ũ, +ėũ/.104#ũ+.ũ1#!.-.!#Ĕũ-.ũ+.ũ / "#!#ē
ũũ
[djh[ &"/ o )", a_b c[jhei feh Z[XW`e Z[ bW ikf[hÒY_[" [d kdW ]h_[jW \ehcWZW feh [b W]kW [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[ kdW c_dW$ ;iWi Yh_WjkhWi" gk[ c_Z[d Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ c[Z_e c_b c[jhe" iefehjWd WbjWi j[cf[hWjkhWi o i[ h[fheZkY[d Wi[nkWbc[dj[$
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ #1;ũ(,/.13 -3#ũ04#ũ"41 -3#ũ#23#ũ/#1~.".ũ !.-2#15#ũ+ ũ! +, ũ ũă-ũ"#ũ#5(3 1ũ04#ũ+ ũ 3#-2(¢-ũ/#1)4"(04#ũ24ũ2 +4"ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .ũ 04#ũ3(#-#ũ#+ũ;1 .+ũ"#ũĄ.1(".ũ5(5#ũ"#ũ+.ũ04#ũ 3(#-#ũ2#/4+3 ".ē
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ
ũ5(3 +(" "ũ"#ũ242ũ'().2ũ 4,#-3 ũ/.1ũ+.ũ 04#ũ#++.2ũ-#!#2(3 1;-ũ"#ũ, 8.1ũ3(#,/.ũ "#ũ)4#%.2ũ8ũ"(231 !!(.-#2ėũ#2/#!( +,#-3#ũ +.2ũ,;2ũ/#04# .2ēũũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 1 ũ#+ũ04#ũ 2 #ũ,(1 1ēēēũ3.".ũ#2ũ4-ũ,(+ %1.ēũ
Ä Ä†
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠÄƒ- +#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĔŊ 4 ,;ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ++ , ".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ(-3#%1 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #04(/.ĹŠ .5(23 1Ä“
4 ,;ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#231#- ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ .5(23 1 :Ä“ĹŠ ŊěŊ Bei c[n_YWdei @kWd FWXbe CW]WbbWd[i" ?]dWY_e IWhW# X_e o Bk_i <[hdWdZe CWY‡Wi" [b Xeb_l_Wde âiYWh Ieb‡i" [b [YkWje# h_Wde 8ohed =kWc|" [b khk]kW# oe HWc_he 9WXh[hW o [b YeijWhh_# Y[di[ =h[]eho 8h[d[i" \ehcWd fWhj[ Z[b [gk_fe Cel_ijWh gk[ fWhj_Y_fWh| [d bW fhÂŒn_cW Lk[bjW W 9ebecX_W Z[ Y_Yb_ice$ 7 [bbei i[ ikcWd bei Yebec# X_Wdei <h[ZZo =edp|b[p" >[h# d|d :Wh‡e Ck‹ep o [b `kl[d_b D_Yeb|i 9Wijhe" gk_[d[i i[ fh[# fWhWd fWhW Z_ifkjWh [djh[ [b '( o ', Z[ `kd_e bW l[hi_ÂŒd ,' Z[ bW Yecf[j[dY_W YebecX_WdW$ :[ijWYWd [d [b ]hkfe [b [YkW# jeh_Wde 8ohed =kWc|" jh_YWc# f[ÂŒd [d bW Lk[bjW Wb ;YkWZeh" [b c[n_YWde CW]WbbWd[i" gk_[d ]WdÂŒ bW ZƒY_cW [jWfW Z[ bW lk[b#
jW W 9ebecX_W [d (&&-" WZ[c|i Z[ ^WX[h Yehh_Ze lWh_Wi l[Y[i bW lk[bjW W Cƒn_Ye" o [b Xeb_l_Wde âiYWh Ieb_i" Yed [nf[h_[dY_W [d YWhh[hWi Z[ Zei i[cWdWi" :[ _]kWb cWd[hW" [b [djh[# dWZeh B_XWhZe B[ojed Yed\‡W [d bW [nf[h_[dY_W Z[ bW ZkfbW Z[ [iYWbWZeh[i YebecX_Wdei <h[ZZo =edp|b[p o >[hd|d :W# h‡e Ck‹ep$ ;b h[ije Z[ Yehh[Zeh[i Yecf[j_# h| feh fh_c[hW l[p [d [b h[Yehh_Ze [d X_Y_Yb[jW feh 9ebecX_W" [djh[ [bbei [b `kl[d_b D_Yeb|i 9Wijhe" [b khk]kWoe HWc_he 9WXh[hW o [b YeijWhh_Y[di[ =h[]eho 8h[d[i$ ;b [gk_fe Z[ B[ojed de feZh| YedjWh Yed [b l[d[pebWde @eiƒ 7djed_e 7bWhYÂŒd" gk_[d ik\h_ÂŒ kdW \hWYjkhW [d bW YbWl‡YkbW [d bW fWiWZW Lk[bjW W 7dj_egk_W$
+ĹŠÄĽ)#$#ÄŚĹŠ"(.ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ!+ 2#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 43.1(" " Ä“ĹŠ 42ĹŠ"#5.+4!(.-#2ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ!.-34-"#-3#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ5#-!#1ĹŠ +ĹŠ3#-(23 ĹŠ24#!.Ä“
+ĹŠ3#-(23 ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ4-. "#+ĹŠ#2! + $¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(,/42.ĹŠ 2(-ĹŠ/1. +#, 2ĹŠ +ĹŠ24#!.ĹŠ ."#1+(-%Ä“ } Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› ;b [ifW‹eb HW\W[b DWZWb h[Ykf[hÂŒ iki i[diW# Y_ed[i" `k]ÂŒ feh cec[djei W fbWY[h" o h[iebl_ÂŒ kd fWhj_Ze YbWl[ fWhW ƒb" Wb Z[hhejWh Wb ik[Ye HeX_d IeZ[hb_d]" feh ,#*" ,#' o -#, ) o fWiWh W bWi i[c_Ă’dWb[i Z[ HebWdZ =Whhei feh i[njW l[p [d ik YWhh[hW$ ;d [b [dYk[djhe gk[ c|i [ceY_ÂŒd ^WX‡W Z[if[hjWZe lebl_ÂŒ Ăˆ[b `[\[É$ ;d [b gk[ i[ WXh‡Wd c|i _dY[hj_ZkcXh[i Z[if[hjÂŒ ĂˆbW c|gk_dWÉ$ O DW# ZWb" W Zei Z‡Wi Z[ ik Ykcfb[W# ‹ei (+" Y[b[XhÂŒ ik jh_kd\e *) [d [ijWi f_ijWi Yed kdW [nfbe# i_ÂŒd Z[ `‘X_be" fehgk[ ^WX‡W ckY^e [d `k[]e [d bW F^_b_f#
f[ 9^Wjh_[h$ Æ@k]Wh YedjhW HeX_d [i cko Z_\‡Y_b i_[cfh[Ç" Z_`e DWZWb Z[i# fkƒi Z[ kdW bkY^W Z[ Zei ^ehWi o )+ c_dkjei$ Æ>eo ^[ `k]WZe ck# Y^e c[`eh gk[ bei ejhei Z‡Wi" feh cec[djei cko X_[d" o HeX_d ^W Yec[j_Ze Wb]kdei [hheh[i" f[he oe ^[ [ijWZe c|i iÂŒb_Ze gk[ [b Z‡W Wdj[h_eh [dYedjhWdZe c_ h_j# ceÇ" \k[hed bWi fh_c[hWi fWbW# XhWi Z[ DWZWb jhWi ik l_Yjeh_W$ I_[cfh[ gk[ DWZWb i[ [d\h[d# jW Yed IeZ[hb_d]" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d FWh‡i" bei h[Yk[hZei fWh[Y[d WĂ“ehWh [d bW c[dj[ Z[b YWcf[ÂŒd [ifW‹eb$ :[ iki ** fWhj_Zei Z_i# fkjWZei [d HebWdZ =Whhei iebe ^W f[hZ_Ze kde" fh[Y_iWc[dj[
YedjhW bW hWgk[jW Z[ J_Xhe [d bei eYjWlei Z[ (&&/" o [iW [if_dW" Wkdgk[ [ij| \k[hW oW" cWhYÂŒ kd Wdj[i o kd Z[ifkƒi [d [b ^_ije# h_Wb Z[b [ifW‹eb$ 9ed bW ((+ l_Yjeh_W ieXh[ j_[# hhW XWj_ZW Z[ ik YWhh[hW" DWZWb cWdj_[d[ l_le ik Z[iW\‡e fWhW _]kWbWh bei i[_i j‡jkbei Z[ ik[Ye c|i h[YehZWZe" 8`ehd 8eh]$ Ik h_lWb [d i[c_Ă’dWb[i i[h| [b Xh_j|d_Ye 7dZo CkhhWo" gk[ leb# l_ÂŒ W [iYWfWhi[ o Z[hhejÂŒ Wb Wh# ][dj_de @kWd ?]dWY_e 9^[bW feh -#, ( " -#+" o ,#( [d Zei ^ehWi o +) c_dkjei$ DWZWb Zec_dW bei [d\h[djW# c_[djei YedjhW [b [iYeYƒi feh '&#*" Yed l_Yjeh_W h[Y_[dj[ [d bWi i[c_Ă’dWb[i Z[ Cedj[YWhbe" feh ,#*" (#, o ,#'$ 9ed bW YbWi_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[ Ck# hhWo * " [ijWh|d [d bW f[d‘bj_cW hedZW bei YkWjhe fh_c[hei YWX[# pWi Z[ i[h_[" oW gk[ feh [b ejhe bWZe Z[b YkWZhe i[ [dYedjhWh|d [b i[hX_e DelWa :`eael_Y ( o [b ik_pe He][h <[Z[h[h ) $
ļ ' 0ČŊ"(!#Ŋ "(¢2Ŋ +Ŋ +.-!#23.Ŋ/1.$#2(.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ¥ ēŊ Ŋě ;b l[j[hWde f‡lej
I^Wgk_bb[ EÉD[Wb WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h [d ?dj[hd[j gk[ i[ h[j_hW Yece `k]WZeh [d WYj_le Z[ bW D87 jhWi '/ W‹ei Yece fhe\[i_edWb$ ;d kd l‡Z[e Yeb]WZe [d ik [ifWY_e [d Jm_jj[h" EÉD[Wb Z_`e gk[ gk[h‡W Yeckd_YWh fh_c[he bW dej_Y_W W jeZei iki i[]k_Zeh[i" Z[ bei gk[ i[ Z[if_Z_ÂŒ Yed kdW Wcfb_W iedh_iW o kd Ăˆbel[ oWÉ ei gk_[he $ EÉD[Wb" \ehcWZe [d bW kd_l[h# i_ZWZ Z[ BIK" \k[ i[b[YY_edWZe
Yed [b d‘c[he kde feh bei CW]_Y Z[ EhbWdZe [d [b iehj[e kd_l[hi_# jWh_e Z[ '//( o `k]ÂŒ Yed [i[ [gk_# fe ^WijW bW j[cfehWZW Z[ '//," Z[ifkƒi Z[ ^WX[hb[ bb[lWZe W bW Ă’dWb Z[ bW D87 gk[ f[hZ_ÂŒ Yed bei HeYa[ji Z[ >ekijed$ Bk[]e Ă’hcÂŒ Yed bei BWa[hi Z[ Bei 7d][b[i '//,#(&&* " ]WdÂŒ jh[i j‡jkbei Z[ b_]W Yedi[Ykj_lei o \k[ jhWifWiWZe [d (&&* W bei >[Wj Z[ C_Wc_ (&&*#(&&. " Yed bei gk[ jWcX_ƒd ]WdÂŒ kd j‡# jkbe Z[ B_]W$
JhWi f[hZ[h fej[dY_Wb \‡i_Ye o Yec[dpWh ik Z[YWZ[dY_W Z[feh# j_lW" bei >[Wj be jhWifWiWhed W bei Ikdi Z[ F^e[d_n [d (&&.$ ;d [i[ [gk_fe `k]ÂŒ bW j[cfehWZW (&&.# &&/" [d bW (&&/#'& be ^_pe [d bei 9WlWb_[hi Z[ 9b[l[bWdZ `kdje Wb Wb[he B[8hed @Wc[i o [d bW fWiWZW (&'&#(&'' [ijkle [d bei 9[bj_Yi Z[ 8eijed" ik i[nje o ‘bj_ce [gk_# fe [d bW D87$ EÉD[Wb" gk[ ^W ]WdWZe jWc# X_ƒd Zei j‡jkbei Z[ c|n_ce [dY[ijWZeh Z[ bW B_]W '//+ o
(&&& " \k[ [b @k]WZeh C|i LW# b_eie CLF Z[b YWcf[edWje [d (&&& o jh[i l[Y[i [d bWi Ă’dWb[i Z[ bW D87 (&&&#(&&( " WZ[c|i Z[ ^WX[h i_Ze ĂˆdelWje Z[b W‹eÉ [d bW j[cfehWZW Z[b '//)$ <k[ [b `k]WZeh c|i Zec_dWd# j[ XW`e bei Whei ZkhWdj[ bei fh_# c[hei '+ W‹ei Z[ ik YWhh[hW" [d bei gk[ i_[cfh[ \k[ i[b[YY_edWZe fWhW [b FWhj_Ze Z[ bWi ;ijh[bbWi" o ]WdÂŒ jh[i l[Y[i [b j‡jkbe Z[ @k# ]WZeh :[\[di_le Z[b 7‹e (&&&" (&&' o (&&) $
} ēŊ Č # +Ŋ% -¢Ŋ#-Ŋ!4 31.Ŋ .! 2(.-#2Ŋ#+Ŋ! ,/#.- 3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ē
Ä Ä‡
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä #11#1 ĹŠ .ĹŠ . . Ä&#x;
Ă‹ ĹŠ
+ĹŠ/1¢7(,.ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ"#ĹŠ)4-(.ĔŊ 1!#+.- #+#%(1;ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#Ä“
.2ĹŠ! -"(" 3.2ĹŠ!4,/+#-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ24ĹŠ! ,/  ē ;b WYjkWb fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ 8WhY[bedW 7b\edie >WhX Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ gk[ [b fhÂŒn_ce '' Z[ `kd_e i[ Z[iWhhebb[d bWi [b[YY_ed[i [d [b YbkX" fWhW Z[i_]dWh Wb dk[le cWdZWjW# h_e feh bei YkWjhe W‹ei i_]k_[dj[i$ Bk_i DeXeW" [nl_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ ;ZkWhZe CWhkh_ o @eiƒ >[hh[hW" [nfh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd Z[ \‘jXeb [d [b f[h_eZe Z[ >WhX" ied bei feijkbWdj[i Wb YWh]e$ Ä“ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ -3.-(.ĹŠ . . ĹŠ !.-$.1, -ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ".2ĹŠ+(23 2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ!.-3(#-"
:khWdj[ bWi [b[YY_ed[i Z[ (&&-" fWhW fh[i_Z_h [b YbkX [d [b f[h_e# Ze (&&.#(&'(" Bk_i DeXeW i[ Wb_ÂŒ Yed ;ZkWhZe CWhkh_$ J_[c# fe Z[ifkƒi fheXb[cWi _dj[hdei j[hc_dWhed feh i[fWhWhbei" jWdje gk[ DeXeW Z[`ÂŒ Z[ \ehcWh fWhj[ Z[b Z_h[Yjeh_e Ăˆ9WdWh_eÉ$ 7YjkWbc[dj[ Bk_i" YWdZ_ZWje W fh[i_Z[dj[" `kdje W ik ^[hcW# de 7djed_e l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ " i[ fh[i[djWhed dk[lWc[dj[ W bWi [b[YY_ed[i" f[he [ijW l[p feh Yk[djW fhef_W$ BW fh_dY_fWb WYY_ÂŒd gk[ je# cWh|d bei DeXeW" Z[ ]WdWh bW Yedj_[dZW [b[YjehWb" i[h| fed[h Wj[dY_ÂŒd W bWi Z_l_i_ed[i \ehcW# j_lWi" Wb]e Ægk[ ^W i_Ze ebl_ZWZe feh Wdj[h_eh[i Z_h[Yj_lWi o gk[ [i bW XWi[ Z[ kd [gk_feÇ" cWd_# \[ijÂŒ [b fh[i_Z[dY_WXb[$ Æ9h[Wh[cei kdW h[i_Z[dY_W fWhW bei `ÂŒl[d[i" Zej|dZeb[i Z[ [ijkZ_ei" fWhW \ehcWhbei Yece f[hiedWi fh_c[he o bk[]e Yece \kjXeb_ijWiÇ" WYejÂŒ [b [cfh[iW# h_e XWdWd[he$
7Z[c|i Z[ h[[ijhkYjkhWh bWi Z_l_i_ed[i _d\[h_eh[i" bei Wif_# hWdj[i WXh_h|d bWi fk[hjWi W bei ieY_ei fWhW gk[ ÆfWhj_Y_f[d Z[ bWi Z[Y_i_ed[i Z[b YbkXÇ" [d [i[ YedjWYje Yed bei W\_Y_edWZei ĂˆWcWh_bbeiÉ jWcX_ƒd gk_[h[d h[Ykf[hWh bW i[Z[" ÆZWhb[ c|i [ifWY_e Wb cki[e o h[[ijWXb[Y[h bW i[]kh_ZWZ [d [b [ijWZ_e" fWhW gk[ bW \Wc_b_W lk[blW W Wb[djWh Wb [gk_feÇ" WYejÂŒ [b YWdZ_ZWje$ :[ ]WdWh bWi [b[YY_ed[i bei DeXeW Yh[[d [d bei fheY[iei" feh [ie oW ^Wd WZ[bWdjWZe Yed# l[hiWY_ed[i Yed Ă›b[n 7]k_dW]W o ik [cfh[iWh_e Bk_i 7]k[hh[" i_d [cXWh]e Æ[bbei fh[\_[h[d d[]eY_Wh Yed bW f[hiedW gk[ i[W [b[]_ZWÇ" ieijkle Bk_i$ JhWdifWh[dY_W" Yh[Z_X_b_ZWZ o bW _cW][d Yed bW gk[ i[ cWd[# `Wd" ied bei fkdjei \k[hj[i Z[ bei DeXeW fWhW ]WdWh bWi [b[YY_e# d[i o Æbe]hWh j[d[h Wkif_Y_Wdj[i \k[hj[i gk[ b[ _do[Yj[d Z_d[hei Wb YbkX" fWhW Yedi[]k_h iebl[d# Y_W [YedÂŒc_YWÇ" YedYbkoÂŒ$
.,.ĹŠ!+4 ĹŠ3#-#,.2ĹŠ 3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.-"(!(.-#2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-3 1ĹŠ !.-ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ2.!(.2ĹŠ !3(5.2ĢēŊ
^ĹŠ
1 -2/ 1#-!( ĔŊ!1#"(Ĺ (+(" "Ŋ#Ŋ(, %#-Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ !+4 Ŋ%1 -"#Ŋ#2Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ 3#-"1;-Ŋ#-Ŋ,(Ŋ/1#2("#-!( ĢēŊ
ĹŠ
#1! ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä“ÄˆÄ?ÄŽĹŠ2.!(.2ĹŠ #23;-ĹŠ' (+(3 ".2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 5.3 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#+#!!(.Äą -#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ"#ĹŠ)4-(.Ģē ĹŠ } ĹŠĹŠ
-31#Ŋ2#(2Ŋ8Ŋ-4#5#Ŋ ,(++.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ"¢+ 1#2Ŋ#2Ŋ +.Ŋ04#Ŋ-#!#2(3 Ŋ 1!#Ĺ +.- Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ2 +(1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!1(2(2Ŋ #23#Ŋ  .Ģē Ŋ
^ĹŠ
KdW l[p YedeY_ZW bW \[Y^W fWhW bWi [b[YY_ed[i Ăˆjeh[hWiÉ" @eiƒ >[hh[hW h[dkdY_ÂŒ W ik YWh]e Z[ fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW Yec_i_ÂŒd Z[ \‘jXeb Z[ 8WhY[bedW" fWhW fh[# i[djWh ik YWdZ_ZWjkhW Wb YWh]e$ H[\_dWdY_Wh Wb YbkX Yed Æi[_i e dk[l[ c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒ# bWh[i" fWhW [cf[pWh W iWb_h Z[ bW Yh_i_iÇ" iebe [ij[ W‹e" [i bW fh_dY_fWb e\[hjW Z[ YWcfW‹W Z[ >[hh[hW" gk_[d Z[ ]WdWh bWi [b[YY_ed[i Wif_hW W j[hc_# dWh ik cWdZWje Yed '&& c_b ieY_ei WYj_lei" fWhW [ie ÆZ[X[# cei h[Ykf[hWh bW Yh[Z_X_b_ZWZ [d [b [gk_fe" gk[ feh bei cWbei h[ikbjWZei o feh jWdjei fheXb[# cWi Z[ Z[cWdZWi o Z[kZWi ^W f[hZ_ZeÇ" WYejÂŒ$ >[hh[hW W‘d Yh[[ gk[ [b YkW# Zhe ĂˆĂžZebe Z[b 7ij_bb[heÉ j_[d[ fei_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ f[b[Wh feh [b j‡jkbe [ijW j[cfehWZW$ Æ9ed bW XWi[ gk[ i[ j_[d[ W^ehW" oe de l[e bW hWpÂŒd feh gkƒ deiejhei de feZWcei [djhWh W Z_ifkjWh [b YWcf[edWjeÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ 2/(1 -3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ! 1%.ĔŊ .2_ĹŠ #11#1 ĔŊ"(1(%(¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ!.,(2(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!+4 Ä“
HW\W[b L[hZk]W" Yece l_Y[# fh[i_Z[dj[" [i [b WYecfW‹Wdj[ Z[ >[hh[hW [d [ijW Yedj_[dZW [b[YjehWb$ Æ;ijeo Yecfb[jWc[d# j[ i[]khe gk[ lWcei W iWYWh WZ[bWdj[ W 8WhY[bedW" fehgk[ iWX[cei gk[ [i be gk[ ^Wo gk[ ^WY[h fWhW ikf[hWh bW Yh_i_iÇ" Z[jWbbÂŒ [b Wif_hWdj[ W fh_c[h cWdZWjWh_e Ăˆ7cWh_bbeÉ$ BW YWdZ_ZWjkhW Z[b _cfehjW# Zeh j_[d[ Ækd fh[WYk[hZe Yed Ă›b[n 7]k_dW]W fWhW gk[ Yed# j_d‘[ Wb \h[dj[ Z[b [gk_feÇ$ ;b feijkbWdj[ W bW fh[i_# Z[dY_W Z[ 8WhY[bedW" Z[ib_d# ZW YkWbgk_[h YedjWYje Yed ;ZkWhZe CWhkh_ o 7b\edie >WhX" f[i[ W gk[ \ehcÂŒ fWhj[ Z[ ik Z_h[Yjeh_e o feh be gk[ be YWb_Ă’YWd Yece [b YWdZ_ZWje eĂ’Y_Wb_ijW$ H[Ykf[hWh Wb Ƒd_Ye ĂˆĂžZebe Z[ ;YkWZehÉÇ" [i bW fh_dY_fWb Wif_hWY_ÂŒd Z[ @eiƒ >[hh[hW o ik ]hkfe Z[ jhWXW`e" gk[ jWcX_ƒd Wif_hW W ZWhb[i cWoeh h[fh[# i[djWj_l_ZWZ W bei ieY_ei$
Ä“ĹŠ ÂĄ
Ĉ ĉ
Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ĉ
&ŋßĚÝŋ / ŋ & ŋ.š(#
ĹŠ
Ŋ% -¢Ŋ 8#1
ÄĽ 1#-!(3.ÄŚĹŠ/#1"(¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ! 2 ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#1,(3(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ 1#241%(,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĔŊ04#ĹŠ)4%¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ / 13(".ĹŠ(,/#! +#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"#$#-2 Ä“ ;b [gk_fe Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ JƒYd_# YW Z[ 9ejefWn_ KJ9 i[ bb[lÂŒ jh[i fkdjei Z[b [ijWZ_e 7jW^kWbfW" Wb Z[hhejWh W bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ 9WjÂŒb_YW '#( o i[]k_h ikcWdZe [d ik bkY^W feh bW f[hcWd[dY_W$ Bei ]eb[i fWhW bW l_i_jW \k[hed feh _dj[hc[Z_e Z[ >ƒYjeh F[dWoe (-É o :Wd_[b IebWde +*É " c_[d# jhWi gk[ bei beYWb[i Z[iYedjWhed
feh _dj[hc[Z_e Z[ >[dho FWjW W bei +/ c_dkjei$ ;b fbWdj[Wc_[dje Z[\[di_le Z[ bW KJ9 \kdY_edŒ W bW f[h\[YY_Œd" oW gk[ YedjhebŒ [b `k[]e h_lWb o W bW l[p i[ Z_[hed ceZei fWhW WjW# YWh" fheZkYje Z[ [bbe [d kd h|f_Ze YedjhW]ebf[" F[dWoe _d]h[iŒ Wb |h[W o \k[ Z[hh_XWZe feh B[edWhZe Ieb[Z_ifW" Z[Yh[jWdZe [b |hX_jhe
Y[djhWb [b f[dWb W \Wleh Z[b [gk_fe YejefWn[di[$ ;b c_ice >ƒYjeh ĂˆFWhW]kWÉ F[# dWoe YeXhÂŒ bW f[dW c|n_cW W bei (- c_dkjei o cWhYÂŒ bW fh_c[hW Z[b Yej[`e$ 9ed [i[ jWdje" bW KJ9 jkle c|i \WY_b_ZWZ [d bW YWdY^W" fehgk[ ik h_lWb dkdYW jkle bW YbW# h_ZWZ fWhW jhWjWh Z[ Z[i[gk_b_XhWh [d [b |h[W h_lWb ;d [b i[]kdZe j_[cfe" [b h_jce Z[b fWhj_Ze [hW _]kWb Wb Z[ bW fh_# c[hW fWhj[1 kd Ăˆ;dik[‹e 9eje# fWn[di[É [if[hWdZe [d ik |h[W o YedjhW]ebf[WdZe YkWdZe feZ‡W$
ĹŠÄĽ 1(ÄŚĹŠ-.ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ/ 2 1ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ#,/ 3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ/1#.!4/ +ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#Äą +#!!(¢-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ!+ 1.ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! -!' ĔŊ' 8ĹŠ "4" 2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ24Äą /+ -3# ,(#-3.Ä“
;YkWZeh lebl_ÂŒ W [cfWjWh" [ijW l[p Wdj[ 9WdWZ| W Zei ]eb[i" jhWi h[# cedjWh [b cWhYWZeh" bW ĂˆJh_YebehÉ i[ Z[`ÂŒ _]kWbWh [d jWdjei [d kdW `k]WZW _d\Wdj_b [d [b ‘bj_ce c_dk# je o ikcÂŒ ik i[nje Yej[`e [cfWjW# Ze [d bW [hW Z[b jƒYd_Ye H[_dWbZe Hk[ZW$ Bei ]eb[i fWhW bei dehj[Wc[# h_YWdei \k[hed feh _dj[hc[Z_e Z[ <[hho :kdĂ’ [bZ ()É o 7j_XW >k# jY^_died /& ! * " c_[djhWi gk[ fWhW bW l_i_jW WdejWhed 9h_ij_Wd 8[d‡j[p ,'É o C_Y^W[b 7hheoe ,,É $ ;b \kdY_edWc_[dje Z[ ;YkW# Zeh i_]k[ i_d i[h YbWhe o W l[Y[i Z[f[dZ[d Z[ kdW _dZ_l_ZkWb_ZWZ
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ#-$1#-3 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 13#2ĹŠ ĹŠ 1#!( Ä“
fWhW feZ[h Z[i[gk_b_XhWh [d [b cWhYWZeh$
ĹŠÄĽ 49ÄŚĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 ".1 FWhW [b i[]kdZe j_[cfe" H[_dWbZe Hk[ZW Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ [b _d]h[ie Z[ ;Z_# ied CƒdZ[p o [b ĂˆA_d_jeÉ c[`ehÂŒ Yedi_Z[hWXb[c[dj[ [b `k[]e Z[b YecX_dWZe dWY_edWb$ Fh[Y_iWc[dj[ [d kd j_he Z[ [igk_# dW Z[ CƒdZ[p" [b Ăˆ9^kY^eÉ 8[d‡j[p
cWhYŒ [b [cfWj[ Z[ YWX[pW$ ;b `k[]e Z[ ;YkWZeh i[]k‡W Yh[Y_[dZe o fh[Y_iWc[dj[ [d kdW `k]WZW _dZ_l_ZkWb Z[ C_Y^W[b 7hheoe" W bei ,, c_dkjei fkie [b Z[i[gk_b_Xh_e [d [b cWhYWZeh$ ;d bei '' fWhj_Zei Wc_ijeiei gk[ ^W Z_ifkjWZe bW i[b[YY_Œd Z[ ;YkWZeh" [ij[ [i [b i[nje [cfWj[" WZ[c|i j_[d[ jh[i l_Yjeh_Wi o Zei Z[hhejWi$
;ijW l[p :Wd_[b IebWde W bei dk[l[ c_dkjei Z[ bW [jWfW Yec# fb[c[djWh_W" [d kdW ]hWd `k]WZW _dZ_l_ZkWb" fkie [b i[]kdZe jWdje o b_gk_ZÂŒ [b Yecfhec_ie W \Wleh Z[ ik [gk_fe$ ;b Z[iYk[dje Ăˆ9WcWhWjWÉ bb[]ÂŒ W bei '* c_dkjei Z[ bW i[]kdZW fWh# j[" feh _dj[hc[Z_e Z[ >[dho FWjW" gk_[d Z_ifWhÂŒ \k[hj[ o Z_e |d_cei W iki YecfW‹[hei fWhW XkiYWh [b [cfWj[" gk[ dkdYW bb[]ÂŒ$ F[i[ W bW Z[hhejW" [b ĂˆJh[dY_je 7pkbÉ i_]k[ [d i[]kdZe bk]Wh" f[he b[`ei Z[b b‡Z[h$
;d ejhei Yej[`ei Z[ bW I[h_[ 8" [b YkWZhe Z[b HeYW\k[hj[ b[ ]WdÂŒ W bW B_]W Z[ Fehjel_[`e feh (#'" Yecfb_YWdZe W‘d c|i [b fWde# hWcW Z[ bW Ăˆ9Wf_hWÉ gk[ i_]k[ [d [b \edZe Z[ bW jWXbW$ ;b YkWZhe Ăˆ9[c[dj[heÉ [d YWcX_e" i_]k[ [nf[YjWdj[ [djh[ bei fkdj[hei o W bW [if[hW Z[ be gk[ ^W]Wd iki h_lWb[i" fWhW i[]k_h WiY[dZ_[d# Ze [d bW jWXbW Z[ fei_Y_ed[i$ ;d ejhe Yej[`e" [b YkWZhe Z[b =h[Y_W l[dY_ÂŒ Wb CWYWh| (#' o b[ YehjÂŒ bW l_WZW Wb YkWZhe WcXW# j[‹e Z[ feZ[h WYehjWh Z_ijWd# Y_Wi Yed bei fkdj[hei$ 9ed bW l_Yjeh_W bei ĂˆY^ed[# ‹eiÉ i[ i_]k[d Wb[`WdZe Z[b Z[i# Y[die" c_[djhWi gk[ [b YkWZhe Ăˆ9[b[ij[É i_]k[ [d j[hY[h bk]Wh" f[he Z[if[hZ_Y_WdZe efehjkd_# ZWZ[i Z[ WY[hYWhi[ Wb fkdj[he" [b JƒYd_Ye Kd_l[hi_jWh_e$
ĉ
Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
)-., ,6Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹ 0# Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹) , Ăˆ9Wc_dei Z[ Ik[‹eiÉ [i bW ck[ijhW f_YjÂŒh_YW gk[ [ijWh| WX_[hjW Z[iZ[ ^eo ^WijW [b / Z[ `kd_e [d bW f_dWYej[YW Z[ bW 9WiW Z[ bW 9kbjkhW ;YkWjeh_WdW Ăˆ8[d`Wc‡d 9Whh_ÂŒdÉ d‘Yb[e Z[ 9ejefWn_ 99; " Yece kd [i# fWY_e kj_b_pWZe feh Wb Wkjeh Z[ bW eXhW fWhW _dY[dj_lWh W ejhei W ][d[hWh jWb[dje$ IWdj_W]e 8[ZÂŒd ;Y^[l[hh‡W" bWjWYkd]k[‹e Z[ (& W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" jhWXW`ÂŒ _dYWdiWXb[c[dj[ [d bWi ‘bj_cWi i[cWdWi fWhW fh[i[djWh ik fh_c[hW ck[ijhW f_YjÂŒh_YW _dZ_l_ZkWb [d bW Y_k# ZWZ gk[ be l_e dWY[h$ 9ed i_[j[ fWhj_Y_fWY_ed[i Whj‡ij_YWi [d ck[ijhWi Yeb[Yj_# lWi h[]_ijhWZWi [d ik dWY_[dj[ ^_ijeh_Wb" o Yed kd f‘Xb_Ye gk[ WZc_hÂŒ ik eXhW [d Y_kZWZ[i Yece 7cXWje o 9k[dYW" [if[# hW gk[ ik bWdpWc_[dje _dZ_l_# ZkWb i[W kdW [nf[h_[dY_W ‘d_YW" [d bW gk[ i[ fk[ZW fheo[YjWh W bei bWjWYkd]k[‹ei gk[ ^Wo kdW dk[lW YWcWZW Z[ Whj_ijWi gk[ d[Y[i_jWd ceijhWhi[$ 8[ZÂŒd Yec[djW gk[ [i d[# Y[iWh_e gk_jWh [b jWX‘ Z[ gk[ [b bWjWYkd]k[‹e de fk[Z[ ^WY[h dWZW" e gk[ [d BWjWYkd]W de i[ ^WY[d YeiWi _dj[h[iWdj[i$ ÆIecei deiejhei c_icei gk_[d[i Z[X[cei gk_jWhdei bW fWbWXhW Ăˆfk[XbeÉ fWhW gk[ [d ejhWi Y_kZWZ[i Z[`[d Z[ l[hdei Wi‡ $$$ " ^Wo gk[ ceijhWh gk[ [d BWjWYkd]W ^Wo ]hWdZ[i Whj_ijWi o gk[ ejhei [ijWcei _dj[djWdZe fheo[YjWhdeiÇ" Z_`e$ BW ck[ijhW i[ _dWk]khWh| ^eo W bWi '.0&&" Yed bW fh[i[d# jWY_ÂŒd Z[b ]hkfe cki_YWb Okc# Xe o bW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ lWh_ei c_[cXhei Z[ bW 99;$
ēŊ .2Ŋ(-$ -3#2Ŋ++#- 1.-Ŋ#+Ŋ2 +¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ'.-.1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ2#1Ŋ % 2 ) ".2ē
)' ( $ ,)(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹(#˜ 4 " ĹŠ$4-!(.- 1(.ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ!.,/1.,#3(¢Ŋ ĹŠ5(%(+ 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ "#1#!'.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ -( .2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!4,/+ -Ä“ 9ed iki heijhei bb[dei Z[ Wb[]h‡W o Yed [b h[Ă“[`e Z[ bW _deY[dY_W [d iki e`ei" Y_[djei Z[ d_‹ei f[hj[d[# Y_[dj[i W bei Y[djhei Z[ Z[iWhhebbe _d\Wdj_b 9:? " h[Y_X_[hed c_dkjei Z[ Z_l[hi_ÂŒd [d [b W]WiW`e fh[fWhW# Ze feh bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i$ ;b i_j_e [iYe]_Ze feh bei h[fh[#
i[djWdj[i fhel_dY_Wb[i Z[b C_d_i# j[h_e Z[ ?dYbki_ÂŒd ;YedÂŒc_YW o IeY_Wb C?;I o Z[b ?dij_jkje Z[ bW D_‹[p o bW <Wc_b_W ?D<7 \k[ [b WkZ_jeh_e >ƒhe[i Z[b 9[d[fW Z[ bW ;iYk[bW Feb_jƒYd_YW Z[b ;`ƒhY_je" i[Z[ BWjWYkd]W ;IF; Ă„ B $ FeYe W feYe bb[]WXWd bei _d\Wd# j[i WYecfW‹WZei Z[ iki cW[ijhWi h[ifediWXb[i o kdW gk[ ejhW cWZh[ Z[ \Wc_b_W" gk[ Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ [ijWh Wb bWZe Z[ ik ^_`e c_[djhWi [hW ^ec[dW# `[WZe feh ik Z‡W$ ;d bWi W\k[hWi Z[b WkZ_jeh_e kdW YWhfW \k[ YebeYWZW fWhW _dĂ“Wh ]beXei o jhWdi\ehcWZei [d Z_l[hiWi Ă’]khWi [djh[]WZWi W bei c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ$ ;b WYje [cf[pÂŒ W bWi '&0(&" bW
-.,)-Ĺ‹ Ă°(#,6(Ĺ‹ &v( -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #š( :[iZ[ [ij[ l_[hd[i i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [d 9ejefWn_ bW [Z_Y_ÂŒd d‘c[he (. Z[b 9ed]h[ie DWY_edWb Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;ZkYWZeh[i KD; " [l[dje ]h[c_Wb Wb gk[ WYkZ_h|d Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ (&&& cW[ijhei Z[ jeZe [b fW‡i" Yed [b fhefÂŒi_je Z[ ÆZ[Ă’d_h bW [ijhWj[]_W Z[ bkY^W" Z[ WYY_ÂŒd" Z[ be gk[ i[h|d bei jh[i W‹ei jhWXW`e Z[b 9ec_jƒ DWY_edWb" Yec_jƒi fhel_dY_Wb[i o Yec_jƒi YWdjedWb[iÇ$ ;Z_ied 9W`Wi" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW KD; 9ejefWn_" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ Z[d# jhe Z[ bW W][dZW Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ[i [ij| bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[b _d\ehc[ Z[ bWXeh[i Z[ C[ho PWcehW" fh[i_# Z[djW dWY_edWb Z[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd1 jhWjWc_[dje Z[b j[cW Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ ieY_Wb Z[ bei cW[ijhei1 [b fWf[b Z[ bW KD; [d [b i_dZ_YWb_ice _dj[hdW# Y_edWb1 Wd|b_i_i Z[b fWhe Z[b CW]_i#
j[h_e Z[ (&&/1 [b \edZe Z[ Y[iWdj‡W Ægk[ [ij| i_[dZe Wc[dWpWZe feh [b =eX_[hdeÇ" [djh[ ejhei j[cWi$ ;d [b 9ed]h[ie DWY_edWb i[ Yed\ehcWh|d *& c[iWi Z[ jhWXW`e" fWhW jhWjWh bWi Z_ij_djWi j[c|j_YWi fhefk[ijWi$ 9W`Wi h[YWbYÂŒ gk[ [b ]h[c_e [d 9ejefWn_ WfehjWh| Yed +&& cW[ijhei" gk_[d[i i[ ikcWh|d W bei c|i Z[ '+&& Z[b[]WZei Z[ bWi Z_ij_djWi Ă’b_Wb[i Z[ bW KD;$ . 1#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1.!#2.2 ;b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW KD; [d 9eje# fWn_" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ ^Wo Zei j_fei Z[ Wi_ij[dj[i" bei ĂˆZ[b[]WZei eĂ’Y_Wb[iÉ o bei ĂˆZ[b[]WZei \hWj[hdeiÉ" [ij[ ‘bj_ce ]hkfe gk[ fk[Z[ WYkZ_h W bWi c[iWi Z[ jhWXW`e o Xh_dZWh iki ef_d_ed[i" c_[djhWi gk[ bei fh_c[# hei h[Y_X_h|d kdW Yh[Z[dY_Wb" Yed bW gk[ lWb_ZWh|d ik lep o jWcX_ƒd
j[di_ÂŒd [d bWi eh]Wd_pWZehWi o bW [ceY_ÂŒd Z[ bei d_‹ei YedjhWijWXWd [d [b [iY[dWh_e$ Bk[]e o fWhW de YWdiWh W bei _d# \Wdj[i [b C?;I Ă„ ?D<7 [\[YjkWXW [b bWdpWc_[dje Z[b fhe]hWcW Ăˆ;d# bWpWZei Yed 8WXWkÉ$ 9[hYW Z[ '+ c_dkjei Z[ifkƒi" CWh‡W ;ij^[h B[cki" Z_h[YjehW Z[b ?D<7" jecÂŒ bW fWbWXhW o [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ [ijWXWd \[b_Y[i feh Y[b[XhWh [b :‡W Z[b D_‹e" Yece kd Z‡W [if[Y_Wb gk[ _dl_jW W bei WZkbjei W cej_lWhi[ fWhW Yedj_dkWh Yed bWi bWXeh[i [d X[d[Ă’Y_e Z[b \kjkhe Z[ bW fWjh_W$ #!.-.!(,(#-3. ;d c[Z_e Z[b ^ec[dW`[ h[Wb_pWZe W
bei c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ" bWi Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i Wfhel[Y^Whed bW efehjkd_ZWZ fWhW h[YedeY[h bW bWXeh Z[ lWh_ei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd gk[ ^Wd jhWdic_j_Ze [b fhe]hWcW Ăˆ7l[djk# h[heiÉ [d bei gk[ [b f[hiedW`[ Y[d# jhWb [i 8WXWk$ Bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bei c[# Z_ei gk[ h[Y_X_[hed [b h[YedeY_# c_[dje i[ Yecfhec[j_[hed W h[i# fWbZWh bWi _d_Y_Wj_lWi gk[ lWoWd [d X[d[Ă’Y_e Z[ bW d_‹[p$ Æ?dl_je W bei WZkbjei gk[ Y[hh[# cei dk[ijhei e`ei o h[Y_XWcei [d dk[ijhe YehWpÂŒd W [i[ d_‹e gk[ bb[lWcei Z[djhe Æ" Z_`e Bk_i IWb# ]k[he" h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[ kde Z[ bei c[Z_ei ^ec[dW`[WZei$
#˜)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ (# / "vÄ…Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ *,#' ,)-Ĺ‹ (-), -Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ !/ Ĺ‹
ēŊ "(2.-Ŋ ) 2ĔŊ!.-5.!¢Ŋ Ŋ + Ŋ4-(" "Ŋ"#+Ŋ, %(23#1(.Ŋ#!4 3.1( -.ē
[ij|d \WYkbjWZei Wb leje$ 9W`Wi Z_`e ÆYedĂ’Wh [d bW fWbWXhW Z[ YWXWbb[heiÇ Z[b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[ bW fhel_dY_W HWc_he L[bW" Wi‡ Yece Z[b Z_h[Yjeh fhel_dY_Wb Z[ [ZkYW# Y_ÂŒd MWbj^[h =kWY^e" gk_[d[i ^W# Xh‡Wd Wkjeh_pWZe bW Wi_ij[dY_W Z[ bei cW[ijhei W bW fh_c[hW `ehdWZW Z[b Yed]h[ie" gk[ j[dZh|d kd fh[# ]ÂŒd Z[ X_[dl[d_ZW W bei Z[b[]WZei dWY_edWb[i o cWhY^W ckbj_jkZ_dW# h_W [d Z[\[diW Z[b \edZe Z[ Y[iWd# j‡W ''0&& $
BW WYj_l_ZWZ _d_Y_Wb gk[ i[ h[W# b_pÂŒ [d bW Z[dec_dWZW I[cWdW Z[ bW D_‹[p" \k[ bW _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd Z[b 9bkX :[\[dieh[i Z[b 7]kW [d JWd_YkY^‡" WYje [d [b gk[ i[ ^_pe bW [djh[]W i_cXÂŒb_YW Z[ )+& YW# c_i[jWi Z[b YbkX W bei ]eX_[hdei [ijkZ_Wdj_b[i Z[ YWZW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd fWhj_Y_fWdj[" o i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ kdW Xh[# l[ h[i[‹W WY[hYW Z[b Yecfhec_ie Z[ i[h fWhj[ Z[ [ij[ ]hkfe$ <hWdY_iYe 9W_Y[Ze" ][h[dj[ Z[ bW ;cfh[iW F‘Xb_YW Z[ 7]kW FejWXb[ o 7bYWdjWh_bbWZe Z[ BW# jWYkd]W" Yec[djW gk[ [ijW [i kdW _d_Y_Wj_lW gk[ i[ h[Wb_pW Z[iZ[ [d[he$ Æ;b eX`[j_le \kdZWc[djWb [i YedY_[dY_Wh W bei d_‹ei o `ÂŒ# l[d[i fWhW gk[ feij[h_ehc[dj[ [bbei bb[]k[d Yed [ij[ c[diW`[ W iki ^e]Wh[i o Z[iZ[ W^‡ i[ fk[ZW Z_\kdZ_h bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ Yk_ZWh [b b_gk_Ze l_jWbÇ" Z_`e [b \kdY_edWh_e$
9W_Y[Ze [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ i[ [iYe]_ÂŒ JWd_YkY^‡ Z[X_Ze W gk[ bei h[ikb# jWZei Z[ kd Wd|b_i_i [ijWZ‡ij_Ye Z[ceijhWhed gk[ [ijW [i kdW Z[ bWi pedWi Ykoei ^WX_jWdj[i c|i Z[if[hZ_Y_Wd W]kW$ :[ijWYÂŒ WZ[# c|i [b Wfeoe Z[ 9[ZWb o 7]kW C_d[hWb IWd <[b_f[" fWhW fed[h [d cWhY^W [ijW _d_Y_Wj_lW$ <h[ZZo ?pW" Wbkcde Z[b Ye# b[]_e CWhYe 7kh[b_e IkX‡W" [ij| YedY_[dj[ Z[ bW h[Wb_ZWZ$ ÆDe ^Wo gk[ Z[if[hZ_Y_Wh [b W]kW" i_de bW Yk_ZWcei dk[ijhe \kjkhe i[h_W bW ck[hj[Ç" [d\Wj_pÂŒ [b `el[d$ <h[ZZo JhWlƒi" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW [iYk[bW @kWd CWdk[b BWiie" Ye# c[djÂŒ bW _cfehjWdY_W Z[b Wfeoe WZc_d_ijhWj_le$ Æ9h[e gk[ WZ[# c|i Z[ j[d[h [b Wfeoe Z[b Ckd_Y_# f_e Z[b 9WdjÂŒd" Z[X[h‡Wcei j[d[h [b Wfeoe Z[b =eX_[hde DWY_edWbÇ" YedYbkoÂŒ$
ŏĂŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
Ċ
Ä Ä€
Ĺ? Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
M8I@FJ ALQ>8;F EFM<EF ;< CF :@M@C ;<C :8EKFE J8C:<;F :8IK<C ;< I<D8K< :8LJ8 Ef% +)*$)''0 J\ gfe\ \e ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\c gÂ’Yc`Zf hl\ \c [ˆX D 8 IK <J M < @ E K @ F : ? F ;< ALE@F ;< ;FJ D@C FE:<# [\j[\ cXj ZXkfiZ\ _fiXj _XjkX cXj [`\Z`fZ_f _fiXj \e cX J\Zi\kXi`X [\c Alq^X[f Efm\ef [\ cf :`m`c [\c :XekÂ?e JXcZ\[f# j\ cc\mXi} X \]\Zkf \c I<D8K< [\c 9@<E @EDL<9C< ZlpXj ZXiXZk\iˆjk`ZXj ZfejkXe \e \c `e]fid\ G\i`Z`Xc p hl\ X Zfek`elXZ`Â?e j\ [\kXccXe1 GI@D<IF%$ <c gi\[`f j\ \eZl\ekiX lY`ZX[f \e cX Gifm`eZ`X [\ :fkfgXo`# :XekÂ?e CXkXZle^X# GXiifhl`X <cfp 8c]Xif# J\Zkfi CX CfdX% J<>LE;F%$ Cfj c`e[\ifj ^\ e \ iX c \j jf e c fj j`^l`\ek\j1 EFIK<%$ JLI%$ <JK<%$ :Xd`ef GÂ’Yc`Zf# Zfe leX cfe^`kl[ [\ (',#'' d\kifj% F<JK<%$ Gifg`\[X[ [\ cfj ?\i\[\ifj [\c Ji% Afj„ GXccf p fkifj# Zfe leX cfe^`kl[ [\ ,-#'' d\kifj% K<I:<IF%$ <c gi\[`f \j [\ ]fidX `ii\^lcXi# gcXef# Zfe cfj j\im`Z`fj Y}j`Zfj [\ clq \c„Zki`ZX# X^lX gfkXYc\ p ZXeXc`qXZ`Â?e# Zfe le }i\X kfkXc [\ (%*-'#'' d\kifj ZlX[iX[fj% <e \c gi\[`f \jk} `dgcXekX[X leX ZfejkilZZ`Â?e [\ Ycfhl\ kiXYX[f# \e leX gcXekX# g`jf [\ k`\iiX# gl\ikX [\ dX[\iX# m\ekXeX [\ _`\iif p ZlY`\ikX [\ q`eZ# Zfe le }i\X [\ )/#'' d\kifj ZlX[iX[fj% :L8IKF%$ <c XmXcÂ’f \j \c j`^l`\ek\1 ;<J:I@G:@FE K\ii\ef :fejkilZZ`Â?e 8I<8 (%*-'#'' d) )/#'' d) GI<:@F LE@K% /#'' ,'#'' GI<:@F KFK8C ('%//'#'' (%+''#'' KFK8C ()%)/'#'' JFE1 ;F:< D@C ;FJ:@<EKFJ F:?<EK8 ''&('' ;FC8I<J 8D<I@:8EFJ <c XmXcÂ’f kfkXc [\c gi\[`f \j [\ ;F:< D@C ;FJ:@<EKFJ F : ? < E K8 ; F C 8 I < J 8D<I@:8EFJ% Gfi kiXkXij\ [\c J<>LE;F J < z 8 C 8 D @ < E KF j \ XZ\gkXi}e gfjkliXj [\j[\ Xhl\ccXj hl\ ZlYiXe \c ,' [\c mXcfi kfkXc [\c XmXcÂ’f# j\ X[alekXi} \c [`\q gfi Z`\ekf (' [\ cXj gfjkliXj \e [`e\if \e \]\Zk`mf f Z_\hl\ Z\ik`]`ZX[f X cX fi[\e [\c Alq^X[f% DXpfi\j `e]fid\j j\ gifgfiZ`feXi} \e cX J\Zi\kXiˆX [\ \jk\ Alq^X[f kf[f [\ Zfe]fid`[X[ X cf [`jgl\jkf gfi \c 8ik% +-- [\c :Â?[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c%$ JXe D`^l\c [\ JXcZ\[f# DXpf (* [\c )'((% ;I% >FEQ8CF Q8D9I8EF CäG<Q J\Zi\kXi`f [\c Alq^X[f =`idX @c\^`Yc\ ?Xp [fj j\ccfj ]&)).00!(0,0 I% [\c <% ALQ>8;F K<I:<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< C8K8:LE>8 8M@JF AL;@:@8C <OKI8:KF AL@:@F1 @EJFCM<E:@8 E%$ )'(($''-( 8:KFI1 ;I% C<E@E :8A@8F :FI;FM8 ; < D 8 E ;8 ; F 1 FJ :8 I KI8A8EF G8 I < ; < J :8KFK8 GIFM@;<E:@8% Al`Z`f E%$ )'(($''-( ALQ>8;F K<:<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< C8K8:LE>8%$ CXkXZle^X# d`„iZfc\j (- [\ ]\Yi\if [\c )'((# cXj (+_*-% M@JKFJ1 8mfZf ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\ cX gi\j\ek\ ZXljX# \e d` ZXc`[X[ [\ Al\q k`klcXi [\ \jk\ Al[`ZXkliX%$ <e cf gi`eZ`gXc# cX [\dXe[X hl\ Xek\Z\[\ \j ZcXiX# gi\Z`jX Zfdgc\kX p i\Â’e\ cfj i\hl`j`kfj c\^Xc\j gXiX j\i XZ\gkX[X Xc kiXd`k\%$ \e Zfej\Zl\eZ`X# kiXdˆk\j\ [\ Zfe]fid`[X[ Zfe \c 8ik% ,(0 [\c :Â?[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c# j\ gi\jld\ cX `ejfcm\eZ`X [\c j\ÂŒfi1
FJ:8I KI8A8EF G8I<;<J :8KFK8# Zˆk\j\ \e \c cl^Xi hl\ j\ `e[`ZX \e cX [\dXe[X# gXiX \c \]\Zkf Zfd`j`�e\j\ Xc j\Œfi K\e`\ek\ Gfcˆk`Zf [\ cX GXiifhl`X [\ KXe`ZlZ_`# hl`\e gf[i} fgfe\ij\ Xc ZfeZlijf [\ XZi\\[fi\j \e \c k\id`ef [\ ki\j [ˆXj d\[`Xek\ gX^f f [`d`j`�e [\ Y`\e\j%$ ;\ZcXiXj\ cl^Xi cX ]fidXZ`�e [\c ZfeZlijf [\ XZi\\[fi\j%$ J\ fi[\eX XZldlcXij\ kf[fj p ZX[X lef [\ cfj Al`Z`fj hl\ _XpX \e ZfekiX [\c [\l[fi gfi fYc`^XZ`fe\j [\ [Xi f _XZ\i %$ F]ˆZ`\j\ Zfe kXc ]`e X cfj j\Œfi\j Al\Z\j [\ cf :`m`c [\ \jkX Z`l[X[1 fi[\eXj\ cX fZlgXZ`�e p [\g�j`kfj [\ jlj Y`\e\j# c`Yifj p Zfii\jgfe[\eZ`X p dXj [fZld\ekfj hl\ [\Y\i}e j\i \eki\^X[fj Xc J`e[`Zf [\ Hl`\YiX%$ <c [\l[fi [\ekif [\c k\id`ef [\ fZ_f [ˆXj gi\j\ekXiX \c YXcXeZ\ [\ jlj Y`\e\j Zfe \ogi\j`�e [\ XZk`mfj p gXj`mfj%$ F]ˆZ`\j\ X cfj j\Œfi\j EfkXi`fj p I\^`jkiX[fi [\ cX Gifg`\[X[ [\c :Xek�e CXkXZle^X# X cfj j\Œfi\j ^\i\ek\j [\ cfj 9XeZfj [\ cX cfZXc`[X[ X ]`e [\ [Xi Zldgc`d`\ekf Zfe cf hl\ [`jgfe\ cX C\p [\ Z_\hl\j _XZ`„e[fc\ ZfefZ\i hl\ \c ]Xcc`[f \jkX \e cX `dgfj`Y`c`[X[ [\ X[d`e`jkiXi jlj Y`\e\j# Zfdf kXdY`„e Xc j\Œfi Gi\j`[\ek\ [\c ?% Ki`YleXc <c\ZkfiXc [\ :fkfgXo`# Zfdle`Z}e[fc\ hl\ \jk} \e cX `dgfj`Y`c`[X[ [\ \c\^`i p j\i \c\^`[f%$ F]ˆZ`\j\ kXdY`„e X cfj j\Œfi\j :fekiXcfi >\e\iXc [\c <jkX[f# ;`i\ZZ`�e [\ D`^iXZ`�e p <okiXea\iˆX# Xc j\Œfi Jlg\i`ek\e[\ek\ [\ 9XeZfj# X cfj j\Œfi\j >\i\ek\j [\ cXj @ejk`klZ`fe\j 9XeZXi`Xj [\ :fkfgXo`# DlklXc`jkXj# :ffg\iXk`mXj [\ 8_fiif p :i„[`kf# Xc J\im`Z`f [\ I\ekXj# Xc j\Œfi A\]\ [\c I\^`jkif :`m`c [\ :fkfgXo`# ;`i\Zkfi Gifm`eZ`Xc [\ KiXej`kf [\ :fkfgXo`# ;`i\Zkfi Gifm`eZ`Xc [\ <[lZXZ`�e [\ :fkfgXo`# j\Œfi A\]\ [\ Kˆklcfj ?XY`c`kXek\j [\ cX ;`i\ZZ`�e EXZ`feXc [\ KiXej`kf# KiXejgfik\ K\ii\jki\ p J\^li`[X[ M`Xc [\ :fkfgXo`%$ <c [\dXe[X[f ef gf[i} jXc`i [\c GXˆj j`e g\id`jf [\c jljZi`kf Al\q%$ <emˆ\j\ X lef [\ cfj j\Œfi\j 8^\ek\j =`jZXc\j [\c ;`jki`kf gfi `ek\id\[`f [\ cX JXcX [\ jfik\fj Zfg`X Z\ik`]`ZX[X [\ cX [\dXe[X p [\ cXj g`\qXj gifZ\jXc\j hl\ j\Xe e\Z\jXi`Xj X ]`e [\ hl\ ZXc`]`hl\ cX `ejfcm\eZ`X%$ ?}^Xj\ ZfefZ\i Xc glYc`Zf gfi `ek\id\[`f [\ lef [\ cfj ;`Xi`fj [\ dXpfi Z`iZlcXZ`�e hl\ j\ \[`kXe \e \jkX Z`l[X[%$ ;\j`^eXj\ \e ZXc`[X[ [\ J`e[`Zf [\ Hl`\YiX Xc j\Œfi ;i% I`ZXi[f JXe[fmXc Ki}m\j# hl`\e \ekiXiX \e ]leZ`fe\j gi\m`Xj cXj ]fidXc`[X[\j [\ C\p%$ 8^i„^l\j\ Xc gifZ\jf cX [fZld\ekXZ`�e X[alekX%$ K�d\j\ \e Zl\ekX \c [\]\ejfi p ZXj`cc\if Al[`Z`Xc j\ŒXcX[fj gfi \c XZkfi%$ Efk`]ˆhl\j\%$ ] ;I% J<>LE;F :8E;F D<E;@<K8%$ AL<Q K<I:<IF ;< CF :@M@C%$ gXik`ZlcXi hl\ cc\mf X jl ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\c glYc`Zf gXiX cfj ]`e\j c\^Xc\j g\ik`e\ek\j%$ :\ik`]`Zf% CXkXZle^X ), [\ dXpf [\c )'((% 8Y% AL8E =% D8C;FE8;F 8IF:8 J<:I<K8I@F *if% ;< CF :@M@C =`id\ @c\^`Yc\ =&))0'+!(0/I% [\c <% ALQ>8;F K<I:<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< C8K8:LE>8 8M@JF AL;@:@8C <OKI8:KF AL@:@F1 @EJFCM<E:@8 E%$ ('-0$)'(' 8:KFI1 ;I% C<E@E :8A@8F :FI;FM8 ;<D8E;8;F1 D8IK?8 <C@Q89<K? 8 CM8 I < Q J8E:?<Q GIFM@;<E:@8% ALQ>8;F K<:<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< C8K8:LE>8%$ CXkXZle^X# cle\j )/ [\ ]\Yi\if [\c )'((# cXj ((_+*% M@JKFJ1 8mfZf ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\ cX gi\j\ek\ ZXljX# \e d` ZXc`[X[ [\ Al\q K`klcXi [\ \jk\ Al[`ZXkliX%$ <e cf gi`eZ`gXc# cX [\dXe[X hl\ Xek\Z\[\ \j ZcXiX# gi\Z`jX Zfdgc\kX p i\’e\ cfj
ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ i\hl`j`kfj c\^Xc\j gXiX j\i XZ\gkX[X Xc kiXd`k\%$ <e Zfej\Zl\eZ`X# kiXdˆk\j\ [\ Zfe]fid`[X[ Zfe \c 8ik% ,(0 [\c :Â?[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c# j\ gi\jld\ cX `ejfcm\eZ`X [\ cX j\ÂŒfiX1 D8IK?8 <C@Q89<K? 8CM8I<Q J8E:?<Q# Zˆk\j\ [\ Zfe]fid`[X[ Zfe cf hl\ [`jgfe\ \c Xik% /) [\c :Â?[`^f [\ GifZ\[`d`\ekf :`m`c# \jkf \j gfi lef [\ cfj ;`Xi`fj [\ dXpfi Z`iZlcXZ`Â?e hl\ j\ \[`kXe \e \jkX :`l[X[ hl`\e gf[i} fgfe\ij\ Xc ZfeZlijf [\ XZi\\[fi\j \e \c k\id`ef [\ ki\j [ˆXj d\[`Xek\ gX^f f [`d`j`Â?e [\ Y`\e\j%$ ;\ZcXiXj\ cl^Xi cX ]fidXZ`Â?e [\c ZfeZlijf [\ XZi\\[fi\j%$ J\ fi[\eX XZldlcXij\ kf[fj p ZX[X lef [\ cfj Al`Z`fj hl\ _XpX \e ZfekiX [\c [\l[fi gfi fYc`^XZ`fe\j [\ [Xi f _XZ\i %$ F]ˆZ`\j\ Zfe kXc ]`e X cfj j\ÂŒfi\j Al\Z\j [\ cf :`m`c [\ \jkX Z`l[X[1 fi[\eXj\ cX fZlgXZ`Â?e p [\gÂ?j`kfj [\ jlj Y`\e\j# c`Yifj p Zfii\jgfe[\eZ`X p dXj [fZld\ekfj hl\ [\Y\i}e j\i \eki\^X[fj Xc J`e[`Zf [\ Hl`\YiX%$ <c [\l[fi [\ekif [\c k\id`ef [\ fZ_f [ˆXj gi\j\ekXiX \c YXcXeZ\ [\ jlj Y`\e\j Zfe \ogi\j`Â?e [\ XZk`mfj p gXj`mfj%$ F]ˆZ`\j\ X cfj j\ÂŒfi\j EfkXi`fj p I\^`jkiX[fi [\ cX Gifg`\[X[ [\c :XekÂ?e CXkXZle^X# X cfj j\ÂŒfi\j >\i\ek\j [\ cfj 9XeZfj [\ cX cfZXc`[X[ X ]`e [\ [Xi Zldgc`d`\ekf Zfe cf hl\ [`jgfe\ cX C\p [\ Z_\hl\j _XZ`„e[fc\ ZfefZ\i hl\ \c ]Xcc`[f \jkX \e cX `dgfj`Y`c`[X[ [\ X[d`e`jkiXi jlj Y`\e\j# Zfdf kXdY`„e Xc j\ÂŒfi Gi\j`[\ek\ [\c ?% Ki`YleXc <c\ZkfiXc [\ :fkfgXo`# Zfdle`Z}e[fc\ hl\ \jkX \e cX `dgfj`Y`c`[X[ [\ \c\^`i p j\i \c\^`[f%$ F]ˆZ`\j\ kXdY`„e X cfj j\ÂŒfi\j :fekiXcfi >\e\iXc [\c <jkX[f# ;`i\ZZ`Â?e [\ D`^iXZ`Â?e p <okiXea\iˆX# Xc j\ÂŒfi Jlg\i`ek\e[\ek\ [\ 9XeZfj# X cfj j\ÂŒfi\j >\i\ek\j [\ cXj @ejk`klZ`fe\j 9XeZXi`Xj [\ :fkfgXo`# DlklXc`jkXj# :ffg\iXk`mXj [\ 8_fiif p :i„[`kf# Xc J\im`Z`f [\ I\ekXj# Xc j\ÂŒfi A\]\ [\c I\^`jkif :`m`c [\ :fkfgXo`# ;`i\Zkfi Gifm`eZ`Xc [\ KiXej`kf [\ :fkfgXo`# ;`i\Zkfi Gifm`eZ`Xc [\ <[lZXZ`Â?e [\ :fkfgXo`# j\ÂŒfi A\]\ [\ Kˆklcfj ?XY`c`kXek\j [\ cX ;`i\ZZ`Â?e EXZ`feXc [\ KiXej`kf# KiXejgfik\ K\ii\jki\ p J\^li`[X[ M`Xc [\ :fkfgXo`%$ <c [\dXe[X[f ef gf[i} jXc`i [\c GXˆj j`e g\id`jf [\c jljZi`kf Al\q%$ <emˆ\j\ X lef [\ cfj j\ÂŒfi\j X^\ek\j =`jZXc\j [\c [`jki`kf gfi `ek\id\[`f [\ cX jXcX [\ jfik\fj Zfg`X Z\ik`]`ZX[X [\ cX [\dXe[X p [\ cXj g`\qXj gifZ\jXc\j hl\ j\Xe e\Z\jXi`Xj X ]`e [\ hl\ ZXc`]`hl\ cX `ejfcm\eZ`X%$ ?}^Xj\ ZfefZ\i Xc glYc`Zf gfi `ek\id\[`f [\ lef [\ cfj ;`Xi`fj [\ dXpfi Z`iZlcXZ`Â?e hl\ j\ \[`kXe \e \jkX Z`l[X[%$ ;\j`^eXj\ \e ZXc`[X[ [\ J`e[`Zf [\ Hl`\YiX Xc j\ÂŒfi ;i% I`ZXi[f JXe[fmXc KiXm„j# hl`\e \ekiXiX \e ]leZ`fe\j gi\m`Xj cXj ]fidXc`[X[\j [\ C\p%$ 8^i„^l\j\ Xc gifZ\jf cX [fZld\ekXZ`Â?e X[alekX%$ KÂ?d\j\ \e Zl\ekX Xc [\]\ejfi p ZXj`cc\if Al[`Z`Xc j\ÂŒXcX[fj gfi \c XZkfi%$ Efk`]ˆhl\j\%$ ] ;i% J<>LE;F :8E;F D<E;@<K8%$ AL<Q K<I:<IF ;< CF :@M@C%$ gXik`ZlcXi hl\ cc\mf X ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\c glYc`Zf gXiX cfj ]`e\j c\^Xc\j g\ik`e\ek\j%$:\ik`]`Zf% CXkXZle^X ), [\ dXpf [\c )'((% 8Y% AL8E D8C;FE8;F 8IF:8 J<:I<K8I@F *if% ;< CF :@M@C =`id\ @c\^`Yc\ ?Xp le j\ccf ]&))0',!(0/. I% [\c <% ALQ>8;F GI@D<IF ;< CF :@M@C KI8D@K<1 M<I98C JLD8I@F E% )'(($'''/ 8JLEKF% ;@MFI:@F 8:KFI1 ;I8% IFJ8 A8:H L < C @ E < 8 CM8 I < Q LCCF8# GIF:LI8;FI8 AL;@:@8C ;< :8ICFJ C <F E 8 I ; F : ? < I I < Q :8IG@F ;<D8E;8;FJ1 D8I@8 G@<;8; M<CM8 E@E8:LI@
AL<Q% ;I% AFI>< 8I:FJ DFI8C<J :L8EK@81 @E;<K<ID@E8 GIFM@;<E:@81 ALQ>8;F GI@D<IF ;< CF :@M@C ;< KLE>LI8?L8%$ 8dYXkf# cle\j )+ [\ \e\if [\c )'((# cXj ((_*,%$ M@JKFJ1 ?XY`„e[fj\ [X[f Zldgc`d`\ekf X cf fi[\eX[f \e gifm`[\eZ`X hl\ Xek\$ Z\[\# cX [\dXe[X \j ZcXiX p Zfdgc\kX j\ cf X[d`k\ Xc ki}d`k\ \e al`Z`f M\iYXc JldXi`f hl\ j\ [X X cX ZXljX% :ˆk\j\ X DXiˆX G`\[X[ M\cmX E`eXZli` gfi cX gi\ejX# d\[`Xek\ ki\j glYc`ZXZ`fe\j \e le [`Xi`f [\ cX cfZXc`$ [X[# Xek\ \c aliXd\ekf [\ cX gXik\ XZkfiX [\ [\jZfefZ\i jl i\j`[\eZ`X# glYc`ZXZ`fe\j hl\ j\ _Xi}e d\[`Xe[f \c k„id`ef [\ fZ_f [ˆXj [\ leX X fkiX p [\ cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e [\Y\i} ZfdgXi\Z\i cX [\dXe[X[X \e m\`ek\ [ˆXj X _XZ\i mXc\i jl [\i\$ Z_f YXaf Xg\iZ`Y`d`\ekf [\ i\Y\c[ˆX gi\m`e`„e[fc\ j\ŒX$ cXi ZXj`cc\if al[`Z`Xc gXiX efk`]`ZXZ`fe\j% Gifm„Xj\c\ [\ ZliX[fi X[$c`k\d X cX d\efi `dg’Y\i _XY`[X \e \c dXki`dfe`f gXiX cf ZlXc �`^Xj\ X [fj gXi`\ek\j Z\i$ ZXefj f X jl ]XckX X [fj g\ijfeXj _fefiXYc\j [\ cX cfZXc`[X[# cl\^f [\ Z`kX[X c\^Xcd\ek\ cX [\dXe[X[X% :l„ek\j\ Zfe \c j\Œfi Al\q [\ cX E`Œ\q p 8[fc\jZ\eZ`X Ef% +%$ Gfi _XY\ij\ Z\c$ \YiX[f \c dXki`dfe`f \e \c :Xek�e JXcZ\[f# Gifm`eZ`X [\ :fkfgXo`# kXdY`„e j\ Z`kXi} Zfe \c \okiXZkf [\ cX [\dXe[X p \jk\ Xlkf# \e le g\i`�[`Zf [\ cX Z`l[X[ [\ CXkXZle^X j\^’e cf [`j$ gl\jkf \e \c 8ik% ((0 [\c :�[`^f :`m`c% K�d\j\ \e Zl\ekX \c ZXj`cc\if al[`Z`Xc j\ŒXcX[f gfi cX ZfdgXi\$ Z`\ek\ gXiX jlj efk`]`ZX$ Z`fe\j# c\^`k`d}e[fj\ cX g\ijfe\iˆX [\ cX ;iX% IfjX AXZhl\c`e\ 8cmXi\q LccfX# \e jl ZXc`[X[ [\ GifZliX[fiX Al[`Z`Xc [\ :Xicfj C\feXi[f :_„ii\q :Xig`f# [\ Zfe]fi$ d`[X[ Zfe \c gf[\i X[ale$ kf%$ Efk`]ˆhl\j\ p Zˆk\j\% ] ;i% Afi^\ 8iZfj DfiXc\j% Al\q Gi`d\if [\ cf :`m`c K\dgfiXc :\ik`]`Zf ] JiX% NXe`X DXpfi^X >XiZ„j% CX J\Zi\kXi`X% GXik`ZlcXi hl\ gfe^f \e ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\c Z`kX[f# gi\m`e`„e[fc\ [\ cX fYc`^$ XZ`�e hl\ k`\e\ [\ j\ŒX$ cXi ZXj`cc\if al[`Z`Xc# gXiX i\Z`Y`i gfjk\i`fi\j efk`]`ZX$ Z`fe\j# YXaf gi\m\eZ`fe\j c\^Xc\j% =`idX @c\^`Yc\ JiX% NXe`X DXpfi^X >% CX J\Zi\kXi`X% ?Xp le j\ccf (0-./&0/)/*
8ELC8:@FE<J C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi g„i[`[X mX X XelcXij\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef% '(('(0)'-)# \og\[`[X gfi \c 9Zf% [\ =fd\ekf2 X ]Xmfi [\ :<J8I 8L>LJKF :8@Q8 @Q8% GifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glYc`ZXZ`�e X ]`e [\ gi\m\$ e`i Xc g’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% =&))0'' C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi g„i[`[X mX X XelcXij\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef% '((('(*0') \og\[`[X gfi \c 9Zf% [\ =fd\ekf2 X ]Xmfi [\ CLQ D8I@8 98CK8Q8:8 :?8CL@J8% GifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glYc`ZXZ`�e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc g’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% =&))/0* C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi g„i[`[X mX X XelcXij\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef% ,,0.+()# \og\[`[X gfi \c 9Zf% [\c 8ljkif2 X ]Xmfi [\ CL@J ;8E@<C 8ID8J >L8D8E@% GifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glYc`ZXZ`�e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc g’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% =&))/0+ C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi g„i[`[X mX X XelcXij\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef% '(('(-0//$(# \og\[`[X gfi \c 9Zf% [\ =fd\ekf2 X ]Xmfi [\ D8I@8 IFJ8
CC8EF PL>J@% GifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glYc`ZXZ`Â?e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc gÂ’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% =&))//) C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi g„i[`[X mX X XelcXij\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef% '('(*)*/0# \og\[`[X gfi \c 9Zf% [\ =fd\ekf2 X ]Xmfi [\ 8EKFE@F J8:8KFIF I@FJ% GifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glY$ c`ZXZ`Â?e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc gÂ’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\$ Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% =&))0(98E:F @EK<IE8:@FE8C Gfi _XY\ij\ g\i[`[f cX C`Yi\kX [\ 8_fiifj [\ cX Zl\ekX Ef% *,''.+/,,* [\c 9XeZf @ek\ieXZ`feXc J%8%# j\ \jk} gifZ\[`\e[f X jl XelcXZ`Â?e% Hl`\e Zi\p\i\ k\e\i [\i\Z_f jfYi\ \jkX c`Yi\kX# [\Y\i} gi\j\ekXi jl i\ZcXdf Xc 9XeZf# [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj ZfekX[fj [\j[\ cX Â’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`Â?e [\ \jk\ Xm`jf% =`idX 8lkfi`qX[X ]&))/0' C`Yi\kX <okiXm`X[X Gfi G„i[`[X mX XelcXij\ cX C`Yi\kX [\ 8_fiifj Ef% '-'/'('')0(-# \og\[`[X gfi Ăˆ:8:G<:FÉCk[X%2 X ]Xmfi [\ :FE;FI C8@:8 D8PI8 <C@Q89<K? gifZ\[\ X cX j`^l`\ek\ glY$ c`ZXZ`Â?e X ]`e [\ gi\m\e`i Xc gÂ’Yc`Zf ZlXchl`\i ljf `e[\$ Y`[f hl\ gl[`\iX [Xij\% =&))0'0
98E:F ILD@z8?L@ C8K8:LE>8 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/(//*,)/'' Eif% :XikfcX(.0,'(*''), [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((',( ( d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/)'))+0('' Eif% :XikfcX(/'++--''). [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((',( ) d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/(-000--'' Eif% :XikfcX(..-0)+'()) [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((',( * d^ 44444 HL<;8 8ELC8;8 Gfi g„i[`[X [\ cX c`Yi\kX [\ X_fiifj Ef%/')*'''+'' Eif% :XikfcX(.'(()('(// [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj () [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:&((',( + d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef%00-$ ('*/ [\ cX :kX Ef%/'(/'-//'+ g\ik\e\Z`$ \ek\ X DFC@E8 :?8:FE# D8I@F$ILG<IKF [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj - [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:& , d^ 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef% ('.'$('/.$ ('0/$ ((() [\ cX :kX Ef% /'(/'-//'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X DFC@E8 :?8:FE# D8I@F$ILG<IKF [\c 9XeZf Ild`ŒX_l`% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\Z$ cXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj - [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glY$ c`ZXZ`�e% 8:& - d^ 444444
(-* #)( -Ĺ‹& ), & .1Ä–ĹŠ ;, 1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ -"4231( 2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ 1."4!!(¢;b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[bWY_ed[i BWXehWb[i Z[iZ[ ^WY[ lWh_Wi i[cWdWi i[ [dYk[djhW Z[iW# hhebbWdZe [b fhe]hWcW Z[de# c_dWZe ÆJhWXW`e :_]deÇ$ ;d ik fh_c[hW \Wi[ [b fhe]hWcW Yedi_ij_ÂŒ [d bW Z_\ki_ÂŒd Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i" c_[djhWi gk[ Z[iZ[ [b ( Z[ cWoe fWiWZe i[ ^W YedY[djhW# Ze [d bW _dif[YY_ÂŒd W bWi f[# gk[‹Wi" c[Z_WdWi o ]hWdZ[i [cfh[iWi Z[b fW‡i$ BWi eXb_]WY_ed[i Z[b [c# fb[WZeh ied Z_l[hiWi1 feh [bbe [d [ij[ 8eb[j‡d i_dj[j_pWcei bWi fh_dY_fWb[i eXb_]WY_ed[i gk[ dk[ijhei WĂ’ b_WZei Z[X[d j[d[h [d Yk[djW fWhW bei Yedjheb[i gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd h[Wb_pWdZe bei _dif[Yjeh[i Z[ jhWXW`e$ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ŊŊŊŊšFW]Wh bW h[ckd[hWY_ÂŒd fWY# jWZW gk[ [d d_d]‘d YWie feZh| i[h _d\[h_eh Wb iWbWh_e X|i_Ye kd_Ă’ YWZe b[]Wbc[dj[ [ijWXb[# Y_Ze$ š FW]Wh Zei h[ckd[hWY_ed[i WZ_Y_edWb[i0 bW Z[Y_cej[hY[hW e Xede dWl_Z[‹e o bW Z[Y_ce# YkWhjW e Xede [iYebWh" [d bWi ƒfeYWi o Yed bWi b_c_jWY_ed[i o YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi gk[ bW b[o [ijW# Xb[Y[ [d \ehcW [nfh[iW$ š:[ i[h [b YWie" fW]Wh bei \edZei Z[ h[i[hlW Z[ cWd[hW c[dikWb Z_h[YjWc[dj[ Wb jhW# XW`WZeh" Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[ Wb .$)) Z[ bW h[ckd[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ WfehjWY_ÂŒd Z[ifkƒi Z[b fh_c[h W‹e Z[ jhWXW`e$ š FW]Wh Wb jhWXW`WZeh bW h[# ckd[hWY_ÂŒd Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[ Wb j_[cfe f[hZ_Ze YkWdZe bW _cfei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ jhWXW`Wh i[W feh YkbfW Z[b [cfb[WZeh$ š FW]Wh Wb jhWXW`WZeh" YkWd# Ze de j[d]W Z[h[Y^e W bW fh[i# jWY_ÂŒd feh fWhj[ Z[b ?;II" [b +& Z[ ik h[ckd[hWY_ÂŒd [d YWie Z[ [d\[hc[ZWZ de fhe# \[i_edWb" ^WijW feh Zei c[i[i [d YWZW W‹e" fh[l_e Y[hj_Ă’ YWZe cƒZ_Ye gk[ WYh[Z_j[ bW _cfei_# X_b_ZWZ fWhW [b jhWXW`e e bW d[# Y[i_ZWZ Z[ Z[iYWdie$ š FW]Wh Wb jhWXW`WZeh bei
]Wijei Z[ _ZW o lk[bjW" Wbe`W# c_[dje o Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd YkWdZe" feh hWped[i Z[b i[hl_Y_e" j[d]W gk[ jhWibWZWhi[ W kd bk]Wh Z_i# j_dje Z[b Z[ ik h[i_Z[dY_W$ š FW]Wh W iki jhWXW`WZeh[i [b '+ Z[ bWi kj_b_ZWZ[i b‡gk_# ZWi eXj[d_ZWi [d ik d[]eY_e" WYj_l_ZWZ e [cfh[iW ZkhWdj[ [b W‹e Wdj[h_eh$ ;ij[ fehY[djW# `[ i[ Z_ijh_Xko[ Z[ bW i_]k_[dj[ cWd[hW0 W ;b '& i[ Z_l_Z_h| [d# jh[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i [d fWhj[i _]kWb[i1 i_ Wb]‘d jhWXW# `WZeh de ^kX_[h[ bWXehWZe [b W‹e Yecfb[je h[Y_X_h| bW fWhj[ fhefehY_edWb Wb j_[cfe Z[ i[h# l_Y_ei$ I_d [cXWh]e" i_ kd jhWXW# `WZeh ^kX_[h[ h[Y_X_Ze ieXh[# ik[bZei e ]hWj_Ă’ YWY_ed[i Ykoe cedje \k[h[ _]kWb e [nY[# Z_[h[ W [ijW ikcW" de j[dZh| Z[h[Y^e W fWhj_Y_fWh [d [ij[ h[# fWhje$ F[he i_ \k[h[d c[deh[i" j[dZh| Z[h[Y^e W bW Z_\[h[dY_W" X ;b + feh YWh]Wi \Wc_b_W# h[i0 W bei ^_`ei c[deh[i Z[ '. W‹ei" ^_`ei Z_iYWfWY_jWZei Z[ YkWbgk_[h [ZWZ" bW e [b YÂŒdok][ o [b e bW Yedl_l_[dj[$ ;b fehY[djW`[ Z[ kj_b_ZWZ[i gk[ Yehh[ifedZ[ W bei jhWXW# `WZeh[i Z[X[ fW]Whi[ ^WijW [b '+ Z[ WXh_b1 i_d [cXWh]e" bWi [cfh[iWi fk[Z[d YedY[Z[h Wdj_Y_fei feh Yk[djW Z[ bWi kj_# b_ZWZ[i$ Bei jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[b i[Yjeh ^_ZheYWhXkh‡\[he o c_d[he h[# Y_X_h|d ‘d_YWc[dj[ [b ) Z[ kj_b_ZWZ[i o [b '( i[h| fW]WZe Wb ;ijWZe$ 7 bei jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[ bW f[gk[‹W c_d[h‡W i[ b[i fW]Wh| [b '& Z[b fehY[djW`[ Z[ kj_b_ZWZ[i o [b + h[ijWdj[ i[h| fW]WZe Wb ;ijWZe$ š FW]Wh bei h[YWh]ei Yehh[i# fedZ_[dj[i feh ^ehWi ikfb[# c[djWh_Wi o [njhWehZ_dWh_Wi0 ;djh[ bWi ,^&& o (*^&&" +& Z[ h[YWh]e feh YWZW ^ehW ik# fb[c[djWh_W$ ;djh[ bW (*^&& o bWi ,^&&" '&& Z[ h[YWh]e feh YWZW ^ehW ikfb[c[djWh_W$ I|XWZei o Zec_d]ei" '&& Z[ h[YWh]e ^ehWi [njhWehZ_# dWh_Wi $ š FW]Wh [b h[YWh]e Yehh[i# fedZ_[dj[ feh `ehdWZW deYjkh# dW$ I_ bW `ehdWZW i[ Z[X[ Ykc# fb_h [djh[ bWi '/0&& ^ehWi o bWi ,0&& ^ehWi Z[b Z‡W i_]k_[dj[$
NNN%C8?FI8%:FD%<: ĹŠ
9@<E<J I8@:<J
ÄŽÄ“Ä?ććŊ,3ēŧĔŊ4 (! ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ (%2(! ++#ĹŠ 41ĔŊ2#!3.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ /3.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ/1.%1 , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5(5(#-" Ä“ĹŠ #+$2Ä“Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ÄąÄ‘ÄˆÄŠĹŠÄŠÄ‡ÄŽÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä‘ÄŒĹŠÄ’ÄŠÄ‰ĹŠÄŽÄŽÄ‡ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä‘Ä‡ĹŠÄŽÄŒÄ‰ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆÄ’ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ$ľĉĉÄ?Ä?ÄŒ
)&# v ŋ, šŋ, +/#- ŋ ŋ ,' -ŋ (ŋ .,# ŋ / 0 #Ŋ1#%(231 1.-Ŋ #2/.1;"(!.2Ŋ#-Ĺ $1#-3 ,(#-3.2Ŋ#-Ĺ 31#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/. + ".1#2Ŋ 8Ŋ4-($.1, ".2ē
ĹŠ :Ä“ 7hcWZei ^WijW bei Z_[d#
j[i Yece c[Z_ZW Z[ fhej[YY_Œd" Wi‡ \k[ Yece c|i Z[ ,&& [b[c[djei feb_Y_Wb[i _d]h[iWhed Wo[h W bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ FWjh_W Dk[lW" Z[b i[Yjeh Fk[cXe Z[b YWdjŒd Fk`_b‡" fWhW h[Wb_pWh kdW h[gk_iW Z[ WhcWi [d XeZ[]Wi Zed# Z[ Wdj[h_ehc[dj[ \kdY_edWXW kdW
[cfWYWZehW Z[ okYW$ 7 bWi &/0)& YkWdZe jeZe fWh[# Y‡W jhWdiYkhh_h Yed jejWb dehcWb_# ZWZ" bei YWcf[i_dei \k[hed Wb[hjW# Zei feh bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W" gk_[d[i Yed kdW Y_pWbbW YehjWhed bW WbWcXhWZW Z[ kdW [igk_dW Z[ bW fk[hjW fh_dY_fWb Z[ _d]h[ie" o WbbW# dWhed bWi XeZ[]Wi$ 9ed ]h_jei Z[i[if[hWdj[i bei ^kc_bZ[i W]h_Ykbjeh[i [n_]‡Wd kd ZeYkc[dje gk[ i[ b[i Y[hj_Ă’gk[ gk[ [hW kdW ehZ[d ejeh]WZW feh Wb]‘d @k[p" i_d [cXWh]e" Z_Y^e Ze# Ykc[dje `Wc|i \k[ fh[i[djWZe feh bei kd_\ehcWZei Wb cec[dje Z[ ik _d]h[ie$ -$1#-3 ,(#-3. 9ed ik ZejWY_ÂŒd Z[ Wbje feZ[h" Yece i_ \k[hWd W h[fh_c_h kdW cWd_\[ijWY_ÂŒd" Wi‡ fheY[Z_[hed bei ][dZWhc[i" gk_[d[i _dj_c_ZWhed W bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i Wfkdj|dZebei Yed iki WhcWi Z[ \k[]e Z_h[YjWc[dj[
ÄˆĹŠ
ĹŠ /#1!43 ".! +(Äą 1#ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ#-!.-Äą 31 ".
ĉŊ
ÂĄ ĹŠ "#ĹŠ)4%4#3#ĹŠ$4#Äą 1.-ĹŠ1#3(1 ".2Ä“
^WY_W iki Yk[hfei" Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ [\[YjkWh bW bWXeh [dYec[dZW# ZW$ -$1#-3 ,(#-3.2 :khWdj[ [b ef[hWj_le ^kXe \ehY[`[e o ]Wi bWYh_cŒ][de" WZ[c|i lWh_Wi f[hiedWi h[ikbjWhed ]ebf[WZWi" Z[X_Ze W gk[ Wb]kdei i[ efki_[hed Wb de f[hc_j_h [b _d]h[ie Z[ bei fe# b_Y‡Wi W Z_Y^Wi _dijWbWY_ed[i$ ;b ef[hWj_le [ijkle Wb cWdZe Z[ =k_bb[hce 8WbWh[pe" YecWd# ZWdj[ fhel_dY_Wb Z[ Feb_Y‡W" gk_[d _d\ehcŒ gk[ bW h[gk_iW Z[ WhcWi \k[ h[Wb_pWZW feh kdW ehZ[d Z[ WbbWdWc_[dje [c_j_ZW feh kd @k[p Z[b YWdjŒd BW CWd|$ 7i[]khŒ WZ[c|i gk[ Wkdgk[ de i[ h[]_ijhWhed f[hiedWi Z[j[# d_ZWi" [n_ij_[hed heY[i o [d\h[djW# c_[djei [ifeh|Z_Yei Yed bW feXbW# Y_Œd" hWpŒd feh bW gk[ [\[YjkWhed [b kie fhe]h[i_le Z[ bW \k[hpW" Z[ WYk[hZe Wb cWdkWb Z[ WYY_Œd$
ÄˆÄŒĹŠ
ĹŠ $4#1.-ĹŠ"#!.,(Äą 2 ".2
ĉŊ
ĹŠ $4#1.-ĹŠ1#3(1 ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/. + ".1#2
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ_+(3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ,(#-31 2ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ24ĹŠ(-%1#2.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-3#1(.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/. + ".Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ 41 -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#04(2 ĹŠ'4 .ĹŠ$.1!#)#.ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ %1(!4+3.1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /.+(!~ 2Ä“
6-Ĺ‹' (), -Ĺ‹ , /* , )-
#˜)-Ĺ‹0#-#. ,)(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹'#&#. , -
F[hiedWb Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_e# dWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W ;if[Y_Wb_pWZW [d D_‹ei" D_‹Wi o 7Zeb[iY[d# j[i :_dWf[d " [\[YjkÂŒ kd ef[# hWj_le iehfh[i_le [d bei `k[]ei Z[ l_Z[e gk[ \kdY_edWd [d Z_i# j_djei i[Yjeh[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ 9_dYe c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ" Z[ dk[l[ o ', W‹ei" \k[hed h[Ykf[hWZei Z[ [ijei [ijWXb[# Y_c_[djei$ Bei ][dZWhc[i bei jhWibWZWhed ^WijW bWi eĂ’Y_dWi Z[ bW :_dWf[d o bk[]e bei fk# i_[hed W ÂŒhZ[d[i Z[ bWi Wkjeh_# ZWZ[i Yecf[j[dj[i$ ;d bW WYY_ÂŒd feb_Y_Wb WZ[c|i h[j_hWhed [b f[hc_ie Z[ \kdY_e# dWc_[dje Z[ kd beYWb kX_YWZe [d bWi YWbb[i :ei Z[ CWoe o 9W# b_nje F_de$ ;ije Z[X_Ze W gk[ [d [i[ i_j_e \k[hed [dYedjhWZei bei d_‹ei o WZeb[iY[dj[i" f[i[ W bW fhe^_X_Y_ÂŒd b[]Wb gk[ [i Z[ Ye# deY_c_[dje Z[ bei Zk[‹ei$
;d [b cWhYe Z[ bW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd Z[b :‡W Z[b D_‹e" [d bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[ bW 8h_]WZW FWjh_W" bei c_b_jWh[i Z[ bW Ăˆ8e_dW He`WÉ h[Y_X_[hed bW l_# i_jW Z[ c|i Z[ Zei Y[dj[dWh[i Z[ d_‹ei f[hj[d[Y_[dj[i W bei [ijWXb[# Y_c_[djei [ZkYWj_lei Z[ fh_cWh_W Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ BW l_i_jW Z[ bei _d\Wdj[i W bW _dijWbWY_ÂŒd c_b_jWh h[l_l_ÂŒ [b [if‡# h_jk _d\Wdj_b Z[ bei ^ecXh[i gk[ f[hj[d[Y[d W bW Ăˆb[]_ÂŒd Z[ bW l_[`W YWbWl[hWÉ$ Bei c_b_jWh[i \k[hed bei [dYWh]WZei Z[ ZWh W YedeY[h bWi Z_# l[hiWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ h[Wb_pWd W Z_Wh_e bei YecWdZei Z[ bW 8h_]WZW ĹŠ ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ! -#2ĹŠ , #231 ".2ĹŠ"#+#(3 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ(-$ -3#2Ä“ Z[ <k[hpWi ;if[Y_Wb[i$ FWhW bW l_i_jW W bW _dijWbWY_ÂŒd bW YedeY_ZW Wl[d_ZW Z[ bW ?dceh# Z[ bei YWd[i WcW[ijhWZei$ BW Z[ijh[pW Z[ bei YWd[i o iki jWb_ZWZ$ c_b_jWh" bei _d\Wdj[i \k[# 7Z[c|i bei c_b_jWh[i ]k‡Wi \k[ WfbWkZ_ZW feh bei _d\Wd# hed eh]Wd_pWZei feh ]hk# ĹŠ [\[YjkWhed iWbjei Z[iZ[ bW j[i" gk_[d[i Yed ik Wb[]h‡W [ _de# fei Yed bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ gk[ jehh[ Z[ _dijhkYY_ÂŒd Yed Y[dY_W Yedi_]k_[hed gk[ bei c_# YedepYWd be gk[ i_]d_Ă’YW bei d_‹ei o fWhW Y[hhWh bW b_jWh[i feh kd cec[dje Z[`[d Z[ YWZW kde Z[ bei cedk# ĉĎćŊ-( .2ĹŠ 5(2(3 1.-ĹŠ+ l_i_jW" bei ĂˆXe_dW he`WÉ [\[Y# bWZe iki jWh[Wi o YecfWhjWd ]hWjei c[djei gk[ j_[d[ bW Xh_# ĹŠ4-(" "ĹŠ,(+(3 1Ä“ jkWhed kdW Z[ceijhWY_ÂŒd _dijWdj[i$ ]WZW fh_dY_fWbc[dj[ [d
Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä
, * , (Ĺ‹ " ,& -Ĺ‹ / .#0 @eh][ CW_gk_pW" h[ifediWXb[ Z[b :[fWhjWc[dje Z[ ;ZkYW# Y_ÂŒd L_Wb Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ 9ed# jheb Z[ Jh|di_je" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ kdW l[p Ă’dWb_pWZe [b YWcfe Z[ WYY_ÂŒd Yed bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i" ^Wd fbWd_Ă’YWZe _d_Y_Wh Yed bWi Yed# \[h[dY_Wi W bei YedZkYjeh[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ 9ec[djÂŒ gk[ WZ_Y_edWb W [bbe fh[fWhWd Yed\[h[dY_Wi [d Z_\[# h[dj[i _dij_jkY_ed[i [ZkYWj_lWi Z[ d_l[b c[Z_e Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Yed [b j[cW Z[ bWi h[\ehcWi W bW B[o Z[ Jh|di_je" oW gk[ bei [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei fh_cWh_ei Wd# j[h_ehc[dj[ h[Y_X_[hed bW l_i_jW Z[b ]hkfe Z[ j[Wjhe Z[ ĂˆFWgk_jeÉ [b feb_Y‡W$ !!(.-#2 ;b kd_\ehcWZe Yec[djÂŒ gk[ ZkhWdj[ bW hedZW Z[ l_i_jWi W bWi [iYk[bWi Z[b i[Yjeh hkhWb" fWhW bW Z_\ki_ÂŒd Z[ bWi dehcWi Z[ jh|di_je" gk[ZWhed lWh_Wi _di# j_jkY_ed[i f[dZ_[dj[i" bWi gk[ i[h|d l_i_jWZWi feij[h_eh Wb jƒh# c_de Z[ bWi Yed\[h[dY_Wi gk[ i[ _d_Y_Wh|d [d bei Yeb[]_ei$ 9eckd_YÂŒ gk[ bWi _dij_jk# Y_ed[i [ZkYWj_lWi gk[ZWhed f[dZ_[dj[i [d Wj[dY_ÂŒd W gk[ bei Z‡Wi gk[ i[ jhWibWZWhed ^Wi# jW [iWi [iYk[b_jWi" i[ [ijWXWd Z[iWhhebbWdZe ejhWi WYj_l_ZW# Z[i WYWZƒc_YWi feh be gk[ [hW _cfei_Xb[ _dj[hhkcf_hbWi$ Æ:[X[cei Z[Y_h gk[ ^[cei YkX_[hje [b /& Z[ bei [ijWXb[# Y_c_[djei [ZkYWj_lei fh_cW# h_eiÇ$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ i[]‘d [b YW# b[dZWh_e [ijWXb[Y_Ze feh bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i" bk[]e Z[ bWi YWfW# Y_jWY_ed[i W bei YedZkYjeh[i" _d_Y_Wh|d kd fbWd _d\ehcWj_le fWhW gk[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ jWc# X_ƒd i[ WY[hgk[ W bWi eĂ’Y_dWi Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd L_Wb fWhW [ijWXb[Y[h bWi hedZWi Z[ YWfWY_jWY_ed[i$ ÆLWcei W f[Z_hb[ W bW Y_kZW# ZWd‡W gk[ gk_[hW YedeY[h ieXh[ bW B[o Z[ Jh|di_je i[ WY[hgk[ W [ijW Z[f[dZ[dY_W fWhW [ijW# Xb[Y[h bei Z‡Wi Z[ bWi Y^WhbWiÉ" [nfkie$
¥ ēŊ .2Ŋ +4,-.2Ŋ2#1;-Ŋ (-2314(".2Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ/.+(!~ 2ēĸ$.3.Ŋ 1!'(5.Ě
ĊĎ! (-!+ēũ
ũĉũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈĈ
.3./ 7(
Ċďũ :
ũ% -¢ũ#-ũ 4(3.
ũ/+ -3(++ ũ"#+ũ!+4 ũ -(5#12(" "ũ _!-(! ũ"#ũ .3./ 7(ũ% -¢ũ+ ũ-.!'#ũ"#ũ 8#1ũ/.1ũĉıĈũ ũ+ -(5#12(" "ũ 3¢+(! ēũũ ;%(- ũ Đ
31.ũ #04(2 ũ2.1/1#2(5 ũ"#ũ 1, 2 ũ "4".2.ũ #12.- +ũ/.+(!( +ũ!.-ũ4- ũ.1"#-ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ 43.1(" "#2ũ"#ũ ũ -;Ĕũ #$#!34 1.-ũ#+ũ ++ - ,(#-3.ũ"#ũ4-ũ/. + ".ũ!#1! -.ũ +ũ! -3¢-ēũ
: ũ ĈĈ
#,/ 3#
ũĥ 1(Ħũ(%4 +¢ũ ũ ".2ũ%.+#2ũ/.1ũ -".ũ#-ũ#+ũ ,ı (23.2.ũ$1#-3#ũ ũ+ ũ 2#+#!!(¢-ũ"#ũ$Ì3ı .+ũ"#ũ - ";ē ũ ;%(- ũ Đ
"8ũ % ũ#-"#4" "
ũ! -3 -3#ũ"# #ũ! 2(ũĊũ,(++.-#2ũ"#ũ "¢+ 1#2ũ/.1ũ24ũ#731 5 % -3#ũ5#23(,#-3 ē : ũ Ĉć