Čć! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ 4-%41 '4
Äž ĹŠ } Ä? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
.2ĹŠ$1#-.2ĹŠ% 23 ".2 ! 42 1.-ĹŠ31 %#"(
Ă‹+3(,.2ĹŠ3.04#2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
^ ŊŊĉĒŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡
Ĺ?
-"(%- !(¢-Ŋ #-Ŋ .+(5( ;%(- Ŋ đ
#2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ1#!4/#1 1.-ĹŠ "(-#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -!
;%(- ĹŠ Ĉ
1#5(#-#-ĹŠ 1.3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ(-Ä„ĹŠ4#-9 ĹŠ Ĉ ÄˆĹŠ " ĹŠ4-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ !4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2#+3 ,(5(1ĔŊ,48ĹŠ-#!#2 Äą 1( ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.-31 11#23 1ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "Ä“ Bei [f_Z[c_ÂŒbe]ei Z[ bWi i_[j[ |h[Wi Z[ iWbkZ Z[ Jkd]khW^kW Z[Y_Z_[hed h[WYj_lWh [b I_ij[cW Z[ L_]_bWdY_W Z[ bW ?d\bk[dpW 7>'D'" Wdj[ bei fei_Xb[i Xhej[i gk[ i[ Z[j[YjWhed [d Wb]kdei fWY_[dj[i gk[ ^Wd WYkZ_Ze W bWi Z_\[h[dj[i Y[djhei Z[ iWbkZ$ ;ij[ j_fe Z[ fWjebe]‡Wi gk[ ^Wd fh[i[djWZe bWi f[hiedWi [i# j|d h[bWY_edWZWi Yed bWi ;d\[h# c[ZWZ[i J_fe ?dĂ“ k[dpW ;J? [ ?d\[YY_ed[i H[if_hWjeh_Wi 7]k# ZWi =hWl[i d[kced‡Wi " feh be gk[ ied fhef[diWi W YedjhW[h [b l_hki" Wdj[ be YkWb i[ ^Wd [dl_W# Ze ck[ijhWi Wb ?dij_jkje ?pgk_[jW
Fƒh[p" fWhW Z[iYWhjWh YkWbgk_[h YedjW]_e$ BWi f[hiedWi Z[X[d h[# jecWh bWi c[Z_ZWi Z[ fh[l[dY_ÂŒd fWhW [l_jWh [b YedjW]_e Z[b l_hki$ FWhW [b [\[Yje" YWZW kd_ZWZ Z[ iW# bkZ Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Yk[djW Yed bW Ei[bjWc_l_h" Zei_i d[Y[iWh_W fWhW YedjhWhh[ijWh Z_Y^W [d\[hc[ZWZ$ Bei WZkbjei cWoeh[i Z[X[d WYk# Z_h ^WijW [b ^eif_jWb e Z_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ iWbkZ fWhW gk[ h[Y_XWd bW Ze# i_i fehgk[ ied bei c|i fhef[d# iei W YedjhW[h [ijW [d\[hc[ZWZ" Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠ 4(#-#2ĹŠ/1#2#-3#-ĹŠ(-$#!Äą gk[ Yed bei YWcX_ei Z[ Yb_cW o bW !(¢-ĹŠ1#2/(1 3.1( ĔŊ"# #-ĹŠ 42! 1ĹŠ 84" Ä“ĹŠ Y[d_pW lebY|d_YW eYWi_edW _d\[Y# Y_ed[i h[if_hWjeh_Wi o feh [dZ[ [b Wb[hjWi Wdj[ be gk[ fk[ZW fWiWh$ h[Xhej[ Z[b l_hki$ ;i c[`eh [ijWh ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŒ
;%(- ĹŠ Ä?
Ĺ?
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ-(Â ĹŠ 1#-ĹŠ + /(Â ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ' !#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ+(,/( ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ5 1(#" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '(#1 2Ä“
Ŋ ĔŊ Ĺ
ĹŠ!.23 ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĹŠ1#!4/#1 ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.1, +(" "ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ3.1,#-3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-(#5#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ$4#13#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ  .2ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ5( )#1.2ĹŠ"# #1;-ĹŠ $1.-3 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! .2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ #1./4#13.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !(4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#5 ĹŠ .1*Ä“$ : ĹŠ Ä?
;%(- ĹŠ ĈĎ
-Ĺ‹&#'*# -Ĺ‹ )(#!). -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹') Ĺ‹ ( Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹0 (. Ĺ‹ Ă°Ĺ‹(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ˜) (Ĺ‹ ' .) Feh Ă’ d Z[ W‹e" bWi f[hiedWi [cf_[pWd W XkiYWh ik c[`eh h_# jkWb fWhW [cf[pWh [b (&'' Yed [b f_[ Z[h[Y^e$ BWi b_cf_Wi fWhW W^ko[djWh W bei cWbei [if‡h_jki o WjhW[h bWi Xk[dWi l_XhWi" ied bei h_jkWb[i c|i f[Z_Zei" [d bW i[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ^_[hXWi Z[b C[hYWZe CeZ[be$ ;ijei h_jkWb[i de ied YWhei" feh be gk[ f[hiedWi Z[ jeZW [ZWZ o [ijhWje ieY_Wb bb[]Wd W f[Z_h gk[ b[i Ykh[d Z[ bei cW# b[i Z[ Ă’ d Z[ W‹e$
BW [bWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ ĂˆW‹ei l_[`eiÉ [djh[ bei Wc_]ei Z[b XWhh_e" WZ[c|i Z[b Yec[hY_e Z[ ced_# ]ej[i" oW i[ l_l[ Yed \k[hpW [d bW Y_kZWZ" Yece fWhj[ Z[ bei ‘b# j_cei Z‡Wi Z[b (&'&$ Bei l_[`ei fk[Z[d i[h YecfhWZei Z[iZ[ Y_dYe ^WijW c|i Z[ *& ZÂŒbWh[i" i[]‘d [b cWj[h_Wb o [b jWcW‹e Z[b ck‹[Ye$ BWi j[c|j_YWi [iYe]_ZWi fWhW Z[if[Z_h Wb W‹e ]_hWd [d jehde W bW fhej[ijW feb_Y_Wb Z[b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[" W bW f[b‡YkbW ;Yb_f# i[ o i|j_hWi feb‡j_YWi$
ßúÝúąŋ,Z ), ŋ (ŋ - -., -ŋ ŋ & ŋ( ./, & 4
;%(- ĹŠ Ĉđ
;%(- ĹŠ Ä?
Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ1#!4/#1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.1, +(" "
ĹŠ! 11#1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ4-.
;b fh[i[dj[ W‹e i[ ik\h_ÂŒ c|i Z[lWijWY_ed[i gk[ be ^W# X_jkWb" YeXh|dZei[ kd YkWhje Z[ c_bbÂŒd Z[ l_ZWi o i[ Yedl_h# j_ÂŒ Wi‡ [d [b c|i cehj‡\[he [d kdW ][d[hWY_ÂŒd$ 7b]kdei [`[cfbei ied bei j[hh[cejei [d >W_j‡ o 9^_b[" ebWi Z[ YWbeh" ^[bWZWi [ _dkd# ZWY_ed[i [d FWa_ij|d" 9ebec# X_W o Cƒn_Ye$ 7Z[c|i" bW _dY_Z[dY_W Z[ [ijWi Z[lWijWY_ed[i fheleYÂŒ YkWdj_eiWi fƒhZ_ZWi [YedÂŒc_# YWi o Z[`ÂŒ Y_[djei Z[ c_b[i Z[ ZWcd_Ă’ YWZei$ ;b YWb[djWc_[d# je ]beXWb i[h‡W bW YWkiW fWhW [i# jei Z[iWijh[i$ ;%(- ĹŠ Ä’
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ, 2! 1 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#-3 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ,.-(%.3#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ31 "(!(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ  .Ä“
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Ä‚ 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ 31 ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-Ä„4#-9 ĹŠ
.ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ"1 , 3(9 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.2 2ĹŠ1#2/#!3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%1(/#ĹŠ/.1!(- ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ3 ,/.!.ĹŠ 24 #23(, 1+ Ä“ĹŠ -$1#-3 ,.2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ 1.3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ)423.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ_/.! ĹŠ ".-"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$ ,(+( 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#ĂŒ-#-ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ!#-31.2ĹŠ!.,#1!( +#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#/+#3 -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ !.-23(348#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#! -(2,.ĹŠ("# +ĹŠ3 -3.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-3 %(.ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(2#,(- Äą !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%1(/#Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ'.2/(3 +#2ĹŠ1#!( #-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ!1#!(#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ !(#-3#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ (-Ä„4#-9 ĔŊ#-ĹŠ,4!'.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!412.ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ - +ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ3 -ĹŠ $.1Äą 34- ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#,/#.1 1;-ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ/." ,.2ĹŠ/1#"#!(1+.Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ!.-3#73.ĹŠ #2ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#ĹŠ/1.3#%#1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/. + !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ1(#2%.ĹŠ8ĹŠ !4"(1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!#-31.2ĹŠ ,_"(!.2ĹŠ+.ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ/.2( +#ĔŊ#5(3 -".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 43.,#"(! !(¢-Ä“ 4%.ĹŠ .,.ĹŠ 23(++. ĹŠÄˆÄ‘Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄŠÄ’ÄŠÄŽÄˆ
ĹŠ
23#"ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ#-5( 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ$.3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2ĹŠ!.,4-(3 1( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ 1#2/#!3(5 2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#2/.-"#1Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#2#15 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#1#!'.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#+#!!(.- 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ#"(3 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"#-4-!( 2Ä“
31.ĹŠ, +ĹŠ / 104# ". -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ++#ĹŠ +,#".ĹŠ8ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1(+ĔŊ !(#13.2ĹŠ!.-"4!3.1#2ĹŠ2(%4#-ĹŠ#23 Äą !(.- ".ĹŠ242ĹŠ5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ2(3(.2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 43.1(9 ".2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#$#!3.Ä“
#-3 ĹŠ (-$.1, + -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#204(- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ++#ĹŠ .,;2ĹŠ #5(++ ĹŠ8ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠ #5 ++.2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !.,#1!(.ĹŠ(-$.1, +ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2 11.++ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , -#1 ĹŠ-.1, +ĔŊ,;2ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ $#!' 2Ä“
# "#!4 -Ŋ+.2Ŋ .+ 1".2 -Ŋ+ Ŋ#204(- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! ++#2Ŋ .+~5 1Ŋ8Ŋ .-3 +5.ĔŊ".2Ŋ31 ) ".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ / 11.04( Ŋ (-++.Ŋ31 ) -Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ1#!4/#1 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ .+ 1".2Ŋ "#11( ".2Ŋ' !#Ŋ5 1( 2Ŋ2#, - 2Ŋ/.1Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ(-!.-!(#-3#2Ŋ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ !4(" -Ŋ+.2Ŋ#2/ !(.2Ŋ1#%#-#1 ".2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "ē
)&),ŋ ' ,#&&)ŋ3ŋ,)$)ŋ* , ŋ ., ,ŋ& ŋ-/ ,. ŋ3ŋ &ŋ '), ēŊ +Ŋ,.,#-3.ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ +(23 -Ŋ242Ŋ!; + 2Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ43(+(9 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ#23 Ŋ1./ Ŋ"#Ŋ!.+.1#2Ŋ#2/#!( +#2ē
#2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+4-#2ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ+.! +#2ĹŠ!.Äą ,#1!( +#2ĹŠ5#-"#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ/1#-" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5#2Äą 3(1ĹŠ ĹŠ/1#!(.2ĹŠ ).2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠÄƒ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ  .Ä“ BW Ă’[Xh[ Z[ Ă’d Z[ W‹e i[ jecÂŒ bW Y_kZWZ" Yed [b _dYh[c[dje [d bWi l[djWi Z[ hefW" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d fh[dZWi Z[ l[ij_h Z[ Yebeh he`e o WcWh_bbe$ ÆBe gk[ c|i l[dZ[cei [d Ă’d Z[ W‹e ied bWi fh[dZWi ‡dj_cWi Z[ Yebeh WcWh_bbe o he`e" oW gk[ ied bWi c|i ieb_Y_jWZWi$ BW ][d# j[ Z_Y[ j[d[h h[ikbjWZei YkWdZe kj_b_pW [ijWi hefWi" [i feh [ie gk[ YWZW W‹e l_[d[d W YecfhWhi[ dk[lWiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ CWhb[d[ Ehj_p" Yec[hY_Wdj[$ :[ [ijW \ehcW" bei WcXWj[‹ei i[ fh[fWhWd fWhW h[Y_X_h Wb dk[le W‹e Yed h[delWZWi [d[h]‡Wi o ie#
Xh[ jeZe Yed bei Xh‡ei c[`ehWZei o bW [if[hWdpW Z[ gk[ [b (&'' i[W bb[de Z[ fWp o X[dZ_Y_ed[i$ ;d bei fh_dY_fWb[i fkdjei Z[ l[djW Z[ hefW ‡dj_cW Z[ 7cXWje" bei Yec[hY_Wdj[i _dZ_YWhed gk[ jWdje ^ecXh[i Yece ck`[h[i Yh[[d gk[ [i Xk[de bb[lWh Yedi_# ]e hefW Z[ Yebeh WcWh_bbe e he`e$ Æ;b he`e be bb[lWd fWhW j[d[h ik[hj[ [d [b Wceh" c_[djhWi gk[ [b WcWh_bbe fWhW j[d[h h_gk[pW o gk[ de b[i \WbjW Z_d[he [d jeZe [b W‹eÇ" Z_`e FWjh_Y_e Ieb‡i" Yec[h# Y_Wdj[$ C_[djhWi gk[ FWkb_dW 7YeijW" WcW Z[ YWiW Z[ )( W‹ei" [if[hW
1#!(.2
./ ĹŠ(-3#1(.1 Äą -3#1(.1#2ĹŠ1.).2ĹŠ ĈĔĉĎ Äą 1 2(#1#2ĹŠ , 1(++.2ĹŠ ĈĔĎć
gk[ [b dk[le W‹e jhW_]W YeiWi Xk[dWi fWhW jeZei bei [YkWjeh_W# dei$ ;2Ŋ5#-3 2
;d [b 9[djhe 9ec[hY_Wb <[hhel_W# h_e jWcX_ƒd i[ [nf[dZ[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ fheZkYjei W fh[Y_ei XW`ei o [d Y_[hjei YWiei Yed e\[hjWi$ Æ7b cec[dje" l[dZ[cei Zei fh[dZWi ‡dj_cWi feh '"+& ZÂŒ# bWh$ BW _Z[W [i WjhW[h W dk[ijhei Yb_[dj[i" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d [ijWi \[Y^Wi Z[ <_d Z[ 7‹eÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ Eb]W DWlWhh[j[" Yec[hY_Wdj[$
, # #)( -Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹() " Ĺ‹ &ŋýÝ ;d bW deY^[ Z[b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&" ckY^Wi f[hiedWi i[# ]k_h|d bW jhWZ_Y_edWb Y|XWbW Z[ Ă’d Z[ W‹e gk[ Yedi_ij[ [d Yec[h '( klWi c_[djhWi i[ j_[d[d [d c[dj[ bei Z_ij_djei Z[i[ei fWhW [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e$ ;i Wi‡ gk[ bW l[djW Z[ klWi Wb cec[dje i[ _dYh[c[djÂŒ [d bei Y[djhei Z[ [nf[dZ_e" Wb _]kWb gk[ ik fh[Y_e$ KdW b_XhW Z[ klWi d[]hWi Yk[ijW '"+&" c_[djhWi gk[ bWi klWi heiWZWi o l[hZ[i iWb[d W ("&& o ("+& ZÂŒbWh[i" Z[f[dZ_[d# Ze bW YWdj_ZWZ$ Bei ‘bj_cei fheZkYjei bb[]Wd Z[iZ[ 9^_b[" [i feh [ie gk[ [d Y_[hjei W‹ei [ijWi ^Wd bb[]WZe W YeijWh ^WijW )"&& ZÂŒbWh[i bW b_XhW$ Ä“ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ 484+#, ĹŠ"#ŊĎćŊ  .2ĹŠ 1(-" ĹŠ24ĹŠ/1."4!3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ , 3# .2Ä“ I_d [cXWh]e" W^ehW i[]‘d bWi Ye# c[hY_Wdj[i [b fheZkYje [ij| Yed [d bW feXbWY_ÂŒd WcXWj[‹W" gk[ Z[ l[^‡Ykbei Z[ \hkjWi h[Yehh[d WYkZ[ W YecfhWh [ijW Z[b_Y_W$ kd lWbeh dehcWb$ bei Z_\[h[dj[i XWhh_ei o pedWi Z[ BW l[djW i[ _dj[di_Ă’YW bW cW# 7cXWje" [nf[dZ_[dZe [b fhe# 7b cec[dje" bWi klWi heiWZWi ied bWi gk[ j_[d[d ]hWd Z[cWdZW ‹WdW" jWhZ[ o deY^[ Z[b )'" Zed# ZkYje$
-Ĺ‹*,)"# # )Ĺ‹ +/ ' ,Ĺ‹&)')(#!). -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ &4
2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ ,4-(!(/ +#2ĹŠ, -Äą 3(#-#-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ/1.'(Äą (!(¢-ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ,48ĹŠ /.!.2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ! 3 -Ä“ :[iZ[ [b (&&*" [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7cXWje cWdj_[d[ bW fhe^_X_# Y_ÂŒd Z[ gk[cWh W bei ced_]ej[i Z[ W‹e l_[`e" [d c[Z_W l‡W" oW gk[ [b Wi\WbjWZe i[ Z[j[h_ehW Yed [b YWbeh gk[ [ije fheZkY[$ 9_he =ÂŒc[p" i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ bW Ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [ijW ehZ[dWdpW W‘d de ^W i_Ze h[\eh# cWZW o gk[ i_]k[ l_][dj[ [d [b YWdjÂŒd$ :[ _]kWb \ehcW" [b :_h[Yjeh Z[ I[hl_Y_ei F‘Xb_Yei Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7cXWje" L_Y[dj[ Fƒh[p" hWj_Ă’# YÂŒ gk[ [ij| fhe^_X_Ze bW gk[cW Z[ ced_]ej[i [d bWi YWbpWZWi Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ BW Wkjeh_ZWZ WZl_hj_ÂŒ gk[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ _d\h_d`Wd [ijW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd i[h|d iWdY_edWZWi Yed ckbjWi gk[ ikf[hWd bei +&
ZÂŒbWh[i$ >Wo gk[ h[YehZWh gk[ [d W‹ei Wdj[h_eh[i i[ Wfb_YWhed ckbjWi W lWh_Wi \Wc_b_Wi" gk[ feh gk[cWh [b ĂˆW‹e l_[`eÉ Z[ijhko[hed fWhj[ Z[b Wi\Wbje [d bW Wl[d_ZW 8eb_lW# h_WdW o [b ejhe [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ bW fbWpW KhX_dW$ ;i feh [ie gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i ckd_Y_fWb[i ^WY[d kd bbW# cWZe W bW Yeb[Yj_l_ZWZ fWhW gk[ de kj_b_Y[d bW l‡W f‘Xb_YW fWhW [ijei c[d[ij[h[i$ 7dj[ [ije" i[ f_Z[ gk[ bW gk[cW Z[ bei ced_]ej[i i[ h[Wb_Y[ ieXh[ bW j_[hhW e [d bk# ]Wh[i gk[ de W\[Yj[d W bW l‡W f‘Xb_YW$ BWi l‡Wi j_[d[d Yece XWi[ [b Wi\Wbje o feh [b YWbeh Z[ bW gk[# cW Z[b ced_]ej[ [ij[ j_[dZ[ W h[l[djWhi[$ 7 [bbe" i[ ikcW [b f[Z_Ze gk[ bk[]e Z[ j[hc_dWZe [b \[ij[`e" bei cehWZeh[i [ij|d eXb_]WZei W Z[`Wh b_cf_W [b |h[W o iki Wbh[Z[Zeh[i$ Bei Z[i[Y^ei ][d[hWZei Z[ [ijW WYj_l_ZWZ i[h|d h[Ye]_Zei [d h[Y_f_[dj[i WZ[YkWZei e \kdZWi fb|ij_YWi o fk[ijei [d bW WY[hW$
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
1% -(9 !(¢-Ŋ$#23(5 Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ;b 9ec_jƒ F[hcWd[dj[ Z[ bW <_[ijW Z[ bW <hkjW o Z[ bWi
<beh[i <<< ^W Yedi_Z[hWZe Z[ jhWiY[dZ[djWb _cfehjWdY_W h[Wb_pWh ^eo kdW hk[ZW Z[ fh[diW Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ ZWh W YedeY[h bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ h[Wb_pW Wb cec[dje$ ;b [l[dje i[ ZWh| [d [b IWbÂŒd Z[ Fh[diW Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7cXWje W bWi ''0(&$
ēŊ .2Ŋ , 3# .2Ŋ"# #-Ŋ ! 3 1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ"(2/.2(!(.-#2ĔŊ! 2.Ŋ!.-31 1(.Ŋ 2#1;-Ŋ2 -!(.- ".2ē
8ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ /1.'( (!(.-#2 ĹŠ , (_-ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ/1.'( (".ĹŠ!.+.! 1ĹŠ Ĺ—+.2ĹŠ, 3#1( +#2ĹŠ! +(#-3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄĽ Â .ĹŠ
5(#).ÄŚĹŠ.ĹŠ,.-(%.3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#!.3 !'.2Ä“ 23.2ĹŠ1#!(/(#-3#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 3 ĹŠ 8ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! +.1ĹŠ24#+#-ĹŠ04#, 12#ĹŠ (-3#1- ,#-3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ" Â 12#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ !.,/+#3.Ä“ 4(#-#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ!4,/+ -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ "(2/.2(!(.-#2ĹŠ#,(3(" 2ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ2 -Äą !(.- ".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ,4+3 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ(1;-ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ 4-.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ!(#-ĹŠ2 + 1(.2ĹŠ,~-(,.2ĹŠ 5(3 +#2ĹŠ%#-#1 +#2Ä“
(2/.2(!(¢-
4#, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,.-(%.3#2
.2ĹŠ , 3# .2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ. +(% ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ"#) 1ĹŠ Ĺ—+(,/( 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! ++#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄŠÄˆÄ“ .ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ04#, 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,.-(%.3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Ĺ—! ++#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3#-% -ĹŠ 2$ +3.Ä“
2ĹŠ2 -!(.-#2ĹŠ5 -ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2 + 1(.ĹŠ Ĺ—,~-(,.ĹŠ5(3 +ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“
(., ! (Ĺ‹-#&& -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹,/ -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ *),.#-. -Ĺ‹ #- * #. )-
(#23 ĹŠ- 5("#Â ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 13#2 - +
.2Ŋ-( .2Ŋ8Ŋ-( 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ%4 1"#1~ Ŋ2(34 " Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ(-3#1(.1Ŋ"#+Ŋ #-31.Ŋ .,#1!( +Ŋ 13#2 - +Ŋ"#Ŋ , 3.ĔŊ1#!( (#1.-Ŋ4-Ŋ'.,#- )#Ŋ,48Ŋ #2/#!( +Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ$#23(5(" "#2Ŋ- 5("# 2ē
ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x;
ă
9ed [b |d_ce Z[ ]WhWdj_pWh bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bWi f[hiedWi Yed YWfWY_ZWZ[i [if[Y_Wb[i" [b Ck# d_Y_f_e Z[ 7cXWje h[Wb_pÂŒ jeZei bei fheY[iei gk[ [n_][ 9ecfhWi F‘Xb_YWi fWhW bW WZgk_i_Y_ÂŒd Z[ i[_i i_bbWi Z[ hk[ZWi [if[Y_Wb[i fh[fWhWZWi fWhW bW fh|Yj_YW Z[ XWbedY[ije" gk[ \k[hed [djh[# ]WZWi W lWh_ei Z[fehj_ijWi gk[ f[hj[d[Y[d W bW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ Fbƒ`_Yei Z[ Jkd]khW^kW ĂˆIfeh# j_d] 9bkXÉ$ BW WZgk_i_Y_ÂŒd i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ c[Z_Wdj[ [b fheY[ie Z[ ikXWi# jW _dl[hiW" WZ`kZ_YWZW Wb i[‹eh Jhk`_bbe 9kbZ[ CWhj‡d C_]k[b Z[ Gk_je" feh kd cedje + c_b +&& ZÂŒbWh[i$ 9ece de [n_ij‡Wd [c# fh[iWi \WXh_YWdj[i Z[ [ijWi i_bbWi" [b fhel[[Zeh _cfehjÂŒ bWi fWhj[i o f_[pWi Z[ 9ebecX_W fWhW ik [d# iWcXbW`[$ >Wo gk[ h[iWbjWh gk[ bWi i[_i
Ä“ĹŠ 1( 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ "(2! / !(" "ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ #-#ă!( 1( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #23 ĹŠ#-31#% Ä“
i_bbWi fhe\[i_edWb[i Z[ XWbedY[i# je [djh[]WZWi" j_[d[d YWhWYj[h‡i# j_YWi [if[Y_Wb[i fWhW YWZW f[hie# dW gk[ bW ki[ Yece0 YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ f[ie" WbjkhW" ieXh[ c[Z_ZW" hk[ZWi Z[bWdj[hWi" jWf_pWZei" Whei Z[ _cfkbie WdWjŒc_Yei [d Wbkc_d_e" i_ij[cW Z[ Z[iced# j[ hWZ_ei" fhej[Yjeh Z[ hWZ_ei o c|i$
42/#-"(" 2ĹŠ .,(2(.Äą -#2ĹŠ 4-(!(/ +#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠF[i[ W gk[ Y_[hjei YedY[`Wb[i Z[ 7cXWje _dZ_YWhed gk[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ 9ec_i_ed[i i[]k_# h| ^WijW [b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[1 bW cW‹WdW Z[b fWiWZe bkd[i o cWhj[i i[ [l_Z[dY_ÂŒ gk[ ƒijei oW i[ Z[if_Z_[hed ^WijW [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e$ C_[djhWi gk[ bei WcXWj[‹ei gk[ gk_[h[d i[h [iYkY^W# Zei feh bei [Z_b[i" Z[X[h|d [if[hWh fWY_[dj[i gk[ bb[]k[ [b (&''$
(%4#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#-3
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ;d bW j[hY[hW fbWjW Z[b 9[d# jhe 9ec[hY_Wb 7hj[iWdWb i[ cWdj_[d[ bW l[djW Z[ YWhWc[# bei" ]Wbb[jWi o Z[c|i ]ebei_dWi Z[ j[cfehWZW$ BWi Yec[hY_Wdj[i f[hcWd[Y[# h|d ^WijW bW fh_c[hW i[cWdW Z[b [d[he Z[ (&''" Yed e\[hjWi fWhW iki YecfhWZeh[i$
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄĄ ĹŠ
ĢĔŊ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ } Ŋ
Ä…
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
)' (4šŋ - &. ) Ĺ‹)., Ĺ‹0v Ĺ‹ .,.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ /.13#ĹŠ +ĹŠ"#2 11.Äą ++.ĹŠ2.!(.Äą#!.-¢,(!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 34-%41 '4#-2#2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ 2$ +3 ".ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠĹŠ(-3#1!.,4-(3 1( ĹŠ 3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 5 -!#ĹŠ!.-2("#1 +#ĹŠ 8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/#1,(3(1;ĹŠ #-#ÄƒĹŠ!( 1ĹŠ ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ"#!#- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ ,(+( 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ' (3 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ !(1!4+ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 11#3#1 ĔŊ 2~ĹŠ+.ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-.!#1ĹŠ #1- -".ĹŠ 1 -).ĔŊ /1#$#!3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( Ä“ +ĹŠ1#$#1(12#ĹŠ ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ /1.8#!3.ĹŠ5( +ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/#12.-#1.ĹŠ /1.5(-!( +ĹŠ"#23 !¢ĔŊ04#ĹŠ !34 +Äą ,#-3#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ31 ) ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#Äą / 1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ31 ,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ , -% Äą +'4 ĔŊ#-ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ/1.!#"(¢Ŋ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.+.! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ%1 -4+ 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#2/ +Äą ".-#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.11#!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ"#$.1, !(.-#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ/ 2.ĹŠ /1#5(.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.+.! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ! / ĹŠ 2$;+3(! Ä“ 23 ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ+.-%(34"ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄ?ćŊ*(+¢,#31.2ĔŊ(-(!( ĹŠ +ĹŠ -.13#ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/. + !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , -% ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ %4 );-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ241ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 242ĹŠ1#2/#!3(5.2ĹŠ !!#2.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !.-#7(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ / 11.04( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ9.- Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ(-5#12(¢-ĹŠ +! -9 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄŒĹŠ ,(++.-#2ĹŠÄ?ĉÄ?ĹŠ,(+ĹŠÄ‡ÄŒÄ‰ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/+ 9.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#)#!4!(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ"~ 2ĔŊ 2~ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,(+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ $ ,(+( 2ĹŠ(-"~%#- 2ĹŠ"#"(! " 2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ %1(!4+341 ĔŊ 13#2 -~ ĔŊ 2~ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ3." ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,4-(" "ĹŠ 2#1;-ĹŠ #-#ÄƒĹŠ!( 1( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ %1 -ĹŠ/1.8#!3.ĹŠ5( +Ä“ +ĹŠ/1./¢2(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #"ĹŠ ( +ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 ĔŊ#2ĹŠ+.%1 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ + ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ!4#-3#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ5~ 2ĹŠ (-3#1!.,4-(3 1( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ .1"#-ĔŊ2#%41 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2# +(9 " 2ĔŊ / 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-.1, +ĹŠ31 2+ ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ /1."4!3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ-#!#2(Äą " "ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ341(2,.Ä“ĹŠ
( ,.# /' , Ĺ‹ (. Ĺ‹, ,). Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹!,#* Ĺ‹ Ăť Ýŋ .+.ĹŠ#7(23#-ĹŠ2.2Äą /#!' 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/.Äą 2( +#ĹŠ1# 1.3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -Ä„ĹŠ4#-9 ĹŠ Ĉ ÄˆÄ”ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 Ä“
7dj[ bei fei_Xb[i Xhej[i Z[ bW _d\bk[dpW 7>'D' [d ejhWi fhel_dY_Wi Z[b fW‡i" bWi Wkjeh_# ZWZ[i Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ IWbkZ Z[ Jkd]khW^kW" c[Z_Wdj[ kdW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ [f_Z[c_ÂŒbe]ei" ^Wd Z[Y_Z_Ze WYj_lWh [b I_ij[cW Z[ L_]_bWdY_W Z[ bW ?dĂ“ k[dY_W" feh# gk[ i[ ^Wd ZWZe lWh_Wi ieif[# Y^Wi Z[b l_hki [d Jkd]khW^kW$ ;ije i[ Z[X[ W gk[ i[ ^Wd Z[j[YjWZe ;d\[hc[ZWZ[i J_fe ?dĂ“ k[dpW ;J? [ ?d\[YY_ed[i H[if_hWjeh_Wi 7]kZWi =hWl[i d[kced‡Wi [d lWh_Wi f[hie# dWi gk[ ^Wd WYkZ_Ze ^WijW bWi kd_ZWZ[i Z[ iWbkZ [d XkiYW Z[ Wj[dY_ÂŒd c[Z_YW$ LWh_Wi Z[ bWi ck[ijhWi jecW# ZWi ^Wd i_Ze [dl_WZWi Wb ?dij_# jkje ?pgk_[jW Fƒh[p fWhW Z[i# YWhjWh YkWbgk_[h j_fe Z[ h[Xhej[
Z[b l_hki [d bW Yeb[Yj_l_ZWZ$ 7b cec[dje jeZWi bWi kd_# ZWZ[i Z[ iWbkZ Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Yk[djWd Yed bW Ei[bjWc_l_h Ze# i_i d[Y[iWh_W fWhW YedjhWhh[ijWh [ijW [d\[hc[ZWZ$ Bei fWY_[dj[i gk[ bb[]k[d Yed YkWbgk_[hW Z[ [ijWi Zei fW# jebe]‡Wi Z[X[d i[h Wj[dZ_Zei feh bei ]Wb[dei Z[ bei Y[djhei Z[ iWbkZ o h[Y[jWh [ij[ c[Z_YW# c[dje fWhW gk[ bW f[hiedW i[W ikc_d_ijhWZW o [l_jWh Yecfb_# YWY_ed[i$ Bei WZkbjei cWoeh[i" gk[ ied [b i[Yjeh c|i lkbd[hWXb[ W bW [d\[hc[ZWZ" Z[X[d WYkZ_h ^WijW [b ^eif_jWb e :_h[YY_Œd Z[ IWbkZ fWhW gk[ h[Y_XW bW Zei_i" fehgk[ bei YWcX_ei Z[ Yb_cW o bW Y[d_pW lebY|d_YW eYWi_edWd _d\[YY_ed[i h[if_hWjeh_Wi o feh [dZ[ [b h[Xhej[ Z[b l_hki$ ;d 9^_cXehWpe" ?cXWXkhW o 7pkWo i[ ^W Z[Yh[jWZe bW [c[h# ][dY_W [f_Z[c_ebŒ]_YW feh bei dk[lei YWiei gk[ i[ ^Wd ZWZe$ FWhW [l_jWh [ij[ j_fe Z[ Yed# jW]_W bWi f[hiedWi Z[X[d [l_jWh [ijWh [d Y[djhe Y[hhWZei fehgk[ [i ZedZ[ i[ fhefW]W [b l_hki$ ;d [b >eif_jWb Z[b ?dij_jkje
Ä‘ÄŠĹŠ
ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + ĹŠ/1.5(-!( Ä“
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ-4#5 ,#-3#ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,#"(" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#%41(" "ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-3 %(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ5(142Ä“
-Ä„ĹŠ4#-9 ĹŠ ĸ Ĉ ĈĚ #"(" 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1#5#-!(¢-
ĹĄĹŠ 5 12#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ, -.2ĹŠ$1#!4#-3#,#-3#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ8ĹŠ) ¢-Ä“ ĹĄĹŠ 3(+(9 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ;-%4+.ĹŠ(-3#1-.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.".ĹŠ +ĹŠ #23.1-4" 1Ä“ĹŠ ĹĄĹŠ 4 1(12#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .! ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/  4#+.ĹŠ"#2#!'Äą +#ĹŠ +ĹŠ3.2#1Ä“ ĹĄĹŠ 5(3 1ĹŠ!.-3 %( 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#,;2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+4% 1#2ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ %+.,#1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.- 2Ä“ ĹĄĹŠ (ĹŠ/1#2#-3 ĹŠ +%ĂŒ-ĹŠ2~-3., ĹŠ1#+ !(.- ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "ĹŠ !4"(1ĹŠ ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2 +4"Ä“
;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ Ie# Y_Wb" i[ ^Wd h[fehjWZe fei_Xb[i dk[lei YWiei Z[ bW 7>'D'" gk[ ^Wd i_Ze h[c_j_Zei ^WijW [b >eif_jWb :eY[dj[ 7cXWje fWhW ik Wd|b_i_i$ BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ bW :_# h[YY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ IWbkZ Z[ Jkd]khW^kW ieb_Y_jWd W bWi f[hiedWi h[jecWh dk[lWc[dj[ bWi c[Z_ZWi Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ fh[# l[dj_lW gk[ \k[hed _dZ_YWZWi [d c[i[i Wdj[h_eh[i$
&Ĺ‹*,š2#')Ĺ‹ ,# )Ĺ‹ , Ĺ‹ 2* . .#0 -Ĺ‹ KdW l[p gk[ i[ Z[Yh[jWhW \[h_W# Ze Z[iZ[ [b fhÂŒn_ce l_[hd[i )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" bWi Y|cWhWi Z[ jkh_ice o W][dY_Wi Z[ l_W`[i Wb_ijWd iki c[`eh[i fWgk[j[i jkh‡ij_Yei fWhW bWi f[hiedWi gk[ lWd W iWb_h \k[hW Z[ bW fhe# l_dY_W$ ;d YWcX_e fWhW bWi f[hie# dWi gk[ de j_[d[d fbWd_Ă’ YWZe iWb_h \k[hW" [n_ij[d lWh_ei bk# ]Wh[i Z[ [djh[j[d_c_[dje \W# c_b_Wh" ZedZ[ fk[Z[d WYkZ_h Yed iki \Wc_b_Wi o h[Y_X_h Wb
W‹e dk[le Yece i[ c[h[Y[$ CWhYe Jeb[Ze" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW :_h[YY_Œd Z[ Jkh_ice Z[ Jkd]khW^kW" cWd_\[ijŒ gk[ [d bei YWdjed[i i[ ^Wd [ijW# Xb[Y_Ze lWh_Wi hkjWi jkh‡ij_YWi gk[ fk[ZWd l_i_jWh bWi \Wc_b_Wi ZkhWdj[ [ij[ \[h_WZe$ 7]h[]Œ gk[ [d [b (&'&" i[ \ehjWb[Y_[hed bWi e\[hjWi jkh‡i# j_YWi [d YWZW YWdjŒd" fWhW gk[ [n_ijW WYj_l_ZWZ [YedŒc_YW e i[ ][d[h[d c|i fbWpWi Z[ jhW# XW`e$
ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ^ ĹŠ ĹŠ 149ĹŠ .) ĹŠ ĹŠ ~-# ĹŠ%1 34(3 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#,#1%#-!( 2ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄˆĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ !.-5#-!(.- +ĹŠ8ĹŠ .5(23 1Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ĉČĉÄ?ÄŠÄŽÄ’ĹŠĹŠ (-3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 -%1#Ä“ .2/(3 +ĹŠ (++#--(4,ĹŠ ĉČĈÄ?ćÄ?ćŊ#73Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ?ć .2/(3 +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄˆÄŠÄ‘ÄˆĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ #%(.- +ĹŠ ĉČĉĉČÄ?Ä‘ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ 4-(!(/ +ĹŠ ĉđČĒćČÄ?ĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄˆÄŽÄ?Ä?ÄŠĹŠ ., #1.2ĹŠĹŠ Ä‰Ä‘Ä‰Ä‡Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠÄąĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‰ ., #1.2ĹŠ .,/  ~ ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 ĹŠ ĉđĉĉĉĉĉ ., #1.2ĹŠ .,/  ~ ĹŠ 4 !'(ĹŠ ĉđČĎĉÄ?Ä‘
ĹŠĹŠ Ă‹ #/ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ ĹŠ ĉĒĒđÄ?ććŊ#73Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ?ĹŠ #/ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ ŊĉĒĒÄ?Ä?ććŊ#73Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‰ĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‡ÄˆÄ‘ #/ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ #+#$.-~ ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ./!(¢-ĹŠÄŠ #/ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -3#1-#3Ŋĸ ĚŊ ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ ./!(¢-Ŋĉ ĹŠ ., -".ĹŠ .+(!( +ĹŠ ĉđČÄ?Čćć
#$ 341 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1;-2(3.ĹŠĹŠ ĉđČććĉČ 1#5#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ ĉđČĊÄ?ÄŽÄ? .+(!~ ĹŠ 4"(!( +ĹŠ ĉđČđČÄ?ĉ ĹŠ ĉČĈÄ?Ä‘Ä?Ä‘ -3#-"#-!( ĹŠ ĉČĉĈĒÄ?ÄŽĹŠ#73Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä’
ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ ŊĉŊ ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ ĹŠ: ĹŠ ĹŠ - ,#1(! - ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ 5#-(Äą " ĹŠ ."1(%.ĹŠ !' -.ĔŊ#204(- Ä“ ĹŠ #".-"#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ !(.- +ĔŊ#-ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠ 3 '4 +/
;d YWcX_e" fWhW ejhei gk[ fh[\_[h[d fWiWh \k[hW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ e l_i_jWh bWi fbWoWi [YkWjeh_WdWi" [n_ij[d lWh_ei fWgk[j[i \Wc_b_Wh[i W fh[Y_ei YÂŒceZei$ Æ;d bW Y_kZWZ [n_ij[d lWh_Wi gk_djWi Z[ ^ecXh[ _bkijh[i W ZedZ[ bW ][dj[ fk[Z[ WYkZ_h [d \Wc_b_W o fWiWhbW cko X_[d1 WZ[c|i Z[ bW ]Wijhedec‡W j‡# f_YW gk[ j_[d[d lWh_ei i[Yjeh[i Yece bei Y[djhei Z[ WYef_eÇ" Ă’ dWb_pÂŒ$
ĹŠ Âľ9ÂŒce WokZWh W kdW f[hiedW Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ WkZ_j_lW YkWdZe j_[d[ Z[Ă’ Y_[dY_W fWhW ^WXbWh5 #;iYkY^[ Yed Wj[dY_ÂŒd$ #J[d]W fh[i[dj[ gk[ [b h_jce o bW fhedkdY_WY_ÂŒd ied Z_ij_djei W be WYeijkcXhWZe$ #I_ de [dj[dZ[cei be gk[ [nfh[iW" ^|]Wi[be iWX[h fWhW gk[ kj_b_Y[ ejhW cWd[hW Z[ Yeckd_YWhdei be gk[ Z[i[W$ #I[W fWY_[dj[$ #9ecfÂŒhj[i[ Yed dWjkhWb_ZWZ$
Ä“ĹŠ Â .2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#,;2ĹŠ! -3.-#2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ /1#23 -ĹŠ ĹŠ1#!( (1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ341(23 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ $4#1 Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ (#+.ĹŠ-4 + ".ĔŊ.! 2(.- +,#-3#ĹŠ / 1!( +ĹŠ-4 + ".ĔŊ++.5(9- 2Ä“ĹŠ 4 + ".ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ!+ 1.2Ä“ (#+.ĹŠ-4 + ".ĔŊ.! 2(.- +,#-3#ĹŠ/ 1Äą !( +ĹŠ-4 + ".Ä“ĹŠ 4 + ".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!+ 1.2ĔŊ ++.5(9- 2Ä“ : #ĹŠ/1#5_ĹŠ4- ĹŠ3#,/#1 341 ĹŠ"#ŊĉĉŊ %1 ".2ĹŠ!#-3~%1 ".2Ä“ } #ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ3#,/#1 341 ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ %1 ".2ĹŠ!#-3~%1 ".2Ä“ĹŠ
(#0 ,-#. ,#)-Ĺ‹0#( /& )-Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ 3/ Ĺ‹-) # &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ )& .#0# Ĺ‹
2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ 42! -ĹŠ$.,#-3 1ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#234"( -Äą 3#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ'; (3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2.+(" 1(" "Ä“
bei YWcX_ei ieY_Wb[i gk[ i[ ZWd YedijWdj[c[dj[$ 7Z[c|i" f[hc_j_h| Wb [ijk# Z_Wdj[ YedeY[h Yk|b [i ik \kd# Y_Œd Z[djhe Z[ bW ieY_[ZWZ Yece fhe\[i_edWb o Wfh[dZ[h W ZWh h[ifk[ijWi dk[lWi W bei YWcX_ei gk[ i[ ZWd [d bW h[Wb_ZWZ" Yedj[n# jkWb" ^_ijŒh_YW" ieY_Wb" [YedŒc_YW" feb‡j_YW o WcX_[djWb$
9ed [b W\|d Z[ _dYkbYWh [d bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i bW ieb_ZWh_ZWZ o Wok# -2# -9 ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-( .2 ZW Yeckd_jWh_W" [d bW YWhh[hW >ƒYjeh I_blW" YeehZ_dWZeh Z[b Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd FWhlkbWh_W Z[ bW Fhe]hWcW I[c_fh[i[dY_Wb Z[ bW <WYkbjWZ Z[ 9_[dY_Wi >kcWdWi <WYkbjWZ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ YWZW o Z[ bW ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Kd_l[h# kdW Z[ bWi YWhh[hWi j_[d[ ik fhe# i_ZWZ JƒYd_YW Z[ 7cXWje fÂŒi_je" Yece bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd KJ7 i[ [`[YkjW kd fhe# X|i_YW" gk[ lW h[bWY_edW# o[Yje Z[ l_dYkbWY_ÂŒd Yed Ze W bW [di[‹WdpW Z[ bei bW Yeckd_ZWZ [d [b YWi[h‡e 2#ĹŠ/1#/ 1 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ d_‹ei" ZedZ[ [d XWi[ W 7hj[pÂŒd LWbb[ Z[b YWdjÂŒd + 2ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ! 11#1 2ĹŠ `k[]ei o YWdY_ed[i Wfh[d# "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#,(/1#2Äą F[b_b[e$ Z[d iki fh_c[hWi b[jhWi" #-!( +Ä“ ;ij[ YWcX_e [i Yed [b Ă’]khWi e Yebeh[i$ fhefÂŒi_je Z[ gk[ [b i_ij[# Feh ejhe bWZe" bW [Zk# cW i[c_fh[i[dY_Wb iWb]W WZ[bWd# YWY_ÂŒd fWhlkbWh_W Z[X[ i[h kdW j[ Yed bWi YWhh[hWi Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd fbWjW\ehcW Z[ [di[‹WdpW fWhW 8|i_YW" ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd FWhlkbWh_W bei `ÂŒl[d[i o d_‹ei Z[ WYk[hZe Wb o I[Yh[jWh_WZe [d ;ifW‹eb" _c# [djehde [d [b gk[ dei Z[iWhhebbW# fb_YWdZe kd YWcX_e [d bei [ijk# cei" c[`ehWdZe Wi‡ bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ Z_Wdj[i fWhW gk[ jec[d feijk# l_ZW Z[ bei c|i d[Y[i_jWZei$ I_blW" W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ [b i[Yh[jW# hW Yh‡j_YW o [lWbkWj_le" \h[dj[ W
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ć
1.8#!3 -ĹŠ5("#.
9ece fWhj[ Z[ bWi Ă’[ijWi Z[ Wd_l[hiWh_e Z[b 9eb[]_e FWh j_YkbWh W Z_ijWdY_W 9WZlh_i^" fWhW [b fhÂŒn_ce . Z[ [d[he i[ h[Wb_pWh| kdW fheo[YY_ÂŒd Y_d[cWje]h|Ă’YW W bWi '*0)&$ ;ijW WYj_l_ZWZ i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [d [b WkZ_jeh_e Z[b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_W Z[ Jkd]khW^kW$ Bk[]e i[ j[dZh| bW i[i_ÂŒd ieb[cd[ [d [b c_ice bk]Wh W bWi ',0)&$
ĉēĉĊĎŊ
. #1- ".1Ŋ1# 24,#Ŋ ēŊ 234"( -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ.!3 5.Ŋ2#,#231#Ŋ Ŋ"#Ŋ "4! !(¢-Ŋ 154+ 1( Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ĔŊ #)#!43 -Ŋ4-Ŋ/1.8#!3.Ŋ"#Ŋ5(-!4+ !(¢-Ŋ!.,4-(3 1( Ŋ#-Ŋ #+(+#.ē
h_WZe [d [ifW‹eb f[hc_j[ W bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i YedeY[h jeZe ieXh[ [b _Z_ecW o fed[hbe [d fh|Yj_YW [d [b YWcfe fhe\[i_edWb$ Æ;ijei h[jei dei f[hc_j[d jhWdic_j_h bei lWbeh[i o fh_dY_#
f_ei kd_l[hiWb[i W bei [ijkZ_Wd# j[i" fWhW gk[ j[d]Wd cej_lei fWhW l_l_h Z[ WYk[hZe W ik fheo[Yje Z[ l_ZW gk[ [ijƒ Z[iWhhebbWZe Yece kd i[h fheWYj_le o Wi[hj_le [d bW ieY_[ZWZÇ" Ă’dWb_pÂŒ$
),. & ,6(ŋ /,-)-ŋ ŋ * #. #š(ŋ (ŋßúÝÝ
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ!412.2ĹŠ"(!3 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 149ĹŠ .) ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 ĹŠ' -ĹŠ3#-(".ĹŠ !.%(" ĔŊ2#ĹŠ/1#5_ĹŠ(-3#-2(ă! 1+.2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1¢7(,.ĹŠ  .Ä“Ä“
7b jƒhc_de Z[b (&'&" bW 9hkp He`W Z[ Jkd]khW^kW ^W be]hWZe \ehjWb[Y[hi[ Yece _dij_jkY_Œd W jhWlƒi Z[ bei Ykhiei Z[ YWfWY_# jWY_Œd" Wj[dY_Œd Wb Yb_[dj[ o bei dk[lei fheo[Yjei gk[ i[ [`[YkjW# h|d fWhW [b fhŒn_ce W‹e$ M_bied Ehj_p" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ 9hkp He`W" i[‹WbŒ gk[ ZkhWdj[ [ij[ W‹e i[ ^W h[Wb_pWZe kdW i[# h_[ Z[ YWfWY_jWY_ed[i Z_h_]_Ze W Z_\[h[dj[i i[Yjeh[i Yed [b fhe# fŒi_je Z[ gk[ j[d]Wd YedeY_# c_[djei X|i_Yei ieXh[ fh_c[hei Wkn_b_ei$ 7]h[]Œ gk[ fWhW bei [ijkZ_Wd# j[i Z[ c[Z_Y_dW i[ ^W fk[ije Wb
i[hl_Y_e [b Ykhie Z[ Wj[dY_ÂŒd fh[ ^eif_jWbWh_W" ZedZ[ \ehjWb[Y[d iki YedeY_c_[djei Z[ bei j[cWi gk[ _cfb_YW [ijW |h[W o ZWh bW h[if[Yj_lW Wj[dY_ÂŒd cƒZ_YW Wb fWY_[dj[$ ;d [ij[ W‹e i[ ^W be]hWZe YWfWY_jWh W c|i Z[ Zei c_b f[h# iedWi [d bWi Zei [if[Y_Wb_ZWZ[i" fh_c[hei Wkn_b_ei o Wj[dY_ÂŒd fh[ ^eif_jWbWh_W" ZedZ[ ]Wb[# dei [if[Y_Wb_ijWi Z[ Gk_je ^Wd i_Ze gk_[d[i Z_Yj[d [ijei Ykhie" WZ[c|i Z[ gk[ [b Y[hj_Ă’YWZe [i WlWb_pWZe feh [b ?dij_jkje J[Yde# bÂŒ]_Ye Ikf[h_eh Z[ bW 9hkp He`W ;YkWjeh_WdW$
BW jWhZ[ Z[ Wo[h h[jehdŒ W ik Z[ifWY^e [b ]eX[hdWZeh @kWd <hWdY_iYe CehW" bk[]e Z[ Ykcfb_h kd f[hc_ie cƒZ_Ye gk[ be Wki[djŒ Z[ bW \kdY_Œd feh lWh_ei Z‡Wi$ BW Wkjeh_ZWZ [if[hW Wb]‘d fhedkdY_W# c_[dje Z[b =eX_[hde ieXh[ ik f[hcWd[dY_W [d [b YWh]e" ^WijW jWdje i[]k_h| [d \kd# Y_ed[i Yed dehcWb_ZWZ$
#12(23#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.+#23. !.,#1!(.ĹŠ(-$.1, +
;d bW YWbb[ =edp|b[i Ik|h[p i[ kX_YWhed Zei Yec[h# Y_Wdj[i [d fb[dW WY[hW fWhW [nf[dZ[h iki fheZkYjei" be gk[ YWkiŒ ceb[ij_Wi W Y_[hjei f[Wjed[i gk[ Y_hYkbWXWd feh [b i[Yjeh$ 7‘d YkWdZe bW b[o ckd_Y_# fWb fhe^‡X[ [ijW WYj_l_ZWZ [d bWi YWbb[i" ^Wo gk_[d[i W‘d _dYkcfb[d bW dehcWj_lW l_][dj[ [d 7cXWje$
241 Ŋ##+Ŋ/ 13#11# (#13 2Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ-.Ŋ3., -Ŋ !.-!(#-!( Ŋ !#1! Ŋ "#Ŋ +.2Ŋ '.1 1(.2Ŋ "#Ŋ 1#!.+#!!(¢-Ŋ "#Ŋ 241 Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ" -Ŋ#-Ŋ!(#13.2Ŋ 2#!3.1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "ēŊ 23#Ŋ #2Ŋ #+Ŋ ! 2.Ŋ "#Ŋ + Ŋ 5#-(" Ŋ +Ŋ ¢-".1ĔŊ2#!3.1Ŋ"#+Ŋ #1! ".Ŋ 8.1(23 ĔŊ#-Ŋ".-"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/#1Ĺ 2.- 2Ŋ"#/.2(3 -Ŋ+ Ŋ 241 Ŋ Ŋ ,#1!#"Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/#11.2Ŋ! ++#Ĺ )#1.2Ŋ 04#Ŋ + Ŋ #2/ 1!#-Ŋ /.1Ŋ 3." Ŋ+ Ŋ 5#-(" ĔŊ2#Ŋ"# #1~ Ŋ !.-31.+ 1Ŋ ,;2Ŋ #23#Ŋ 3(/.Ŋ "#Ŋ /1. +#, 2ēŊŊ
9?D;C7HA
§ ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
4-04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3(#-#2ĹŠ 5#1" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ '#!'.2ĹŠ1#2Äą (-3#1(.1Ä”ĹŠÄ 04_ĹŠ /+ -"#9! ĔŊ2(#,/1#ĹŠ .31 ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ#2/#Äą 2#ĹŠ 3(1;-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ'.,Äą Ăł 2#š(Ĺ‹-) , Ĺ‹ 1 2ĹŠ/."#1ĹŠ3#-#1Ä&#x;Ģ 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ31(-!'#1 ĹŠ &Ĺ‹ ,#-.# (#-') 243(+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ (-3#1/1#3 !(.-#2Ģē 9kWdZe ^Wd jhWdiYkhh_Ze feYei ĹŠ Â&#x;ÂĄ
(++ 2ĹŠ5 !~ 2
7 f[iWh Z[ [dYedjhWhdei [d kdW ƒfeYW [d bW YkWb bei [ijW# Zei _dZ[f[dZ_[dj[i o bWi Wie# Y_WY_ed[i de ]kX[hdWc[djWb[i fh[]edWd bW b_X[hjWZ Z[b ^ec# Xh[ o [b h[if[je W bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdei" W‘d [n_ij[d [ijWZei Yed h[]‡c[d[i Wkjeh_jWh_ei o jejWb_jWh_ei" [d bei YkWb[i [`[hY[h [b Z[h[Y^e W bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ f[diWc_[dje o [nfh[i_ÂŒd [i kd Z[b_je$ BW cWoeh‡W Z[ [ijei [ijWZei ied Z[\[dieh[i Z[b i_ij[cW Yeckd_ijW" gk[ Yed [b fh[j[nje Z[ bW Æ_]kWb# ZWZ Z[ jeZeiÇ ^W Z[hhWcWZe jehh[dj[i Z[ iWd]h[ Z[ _de# Y[dj[i$ FWhW ck[ijhW XWijW kd XejÂŒd" e c[`eh Zei [`[cfbei Z[ bW j_hWd‡W o efh[i_ÂŒd gk[ i[ h[i_ij[ W Z[iWfWh[Y[h$ BWi i_bbWi lWY‡Wi ied Z[ B_k N_WeXe o =k_bb[hce <Wh‡Wi" Zei c|hj_# h[i gk[ ]h_jWd Wb ckdZe gk[ [b Z[h[Y^e W bW l_ZW i_d b_X[hjWZ de j_[d[ i[dj_Ze$ (-(!(.ĹŠ .11#2ĹŠ + 9 1ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈĉĊÄ?Ä’Ä?Ä’ÄˆĹŠ
-"#7 !(¢-Ŋ
I[]‘d [b h_jce Z[ bW _dĂ“WY_ÂŒd Z[ kd fW‡i" bei iWbWh_ei" bei X[d[Ă’Y_ei feh Z[i[cfb[e o bWi f[di_ed[i Z[b i[]khe ieY_Wb Wkc[djWd Wkjec|j_# YWc[dj[ Z[ WYk[hZe Yed bei cel_c_[djei [d [b ‡dZ_Y[ Z[ fh[Y_ei Wb Yedikc_Zeh$ ;ije [i bW _dZ_pWY_ÂŒd" gk[ f[h# c_j[ gk[ bei iWbWh_ei$ BWi f[di_ed[i o ejhei j_fei Z[ ]WdWdY_Wi Yedi[hl[d ik lWbeh [d jƒhc_dei b[]Wb[i$ ;d [b ;YkWZeh" feh \WbjW Z[ feb‡j_# YWi Z[ WfWbWdYWc_[dje Z[ bW ZebWh_pWY_ÂŒd" Z[iZ[ [b (&&& i[ fkbl[h_pWhed bei iWbWh_ei o bWi f[di_ed[i o bei feb‡j_Yei be Wfhel[Y^Wd fWhW l[dZ[h \WbiWi [nf[YjWj_lWi Z[ iWbW# h_ei o f[di_ed[i Z_]dei i_d [ijkZ_ei jƒYd_Ye WYjkWh_Wb[i o Ă’dWdY_[hei YedĂ’WXb[i" d_ ‡dZ_Y[i Z[ fh[Y_ei Wb Yedik# c_Zeh" Yed h[\ehcWi _d[gk_# jWj_lWi" [nYbko[dj[i o W Z[Ze" Yece [b ĂˆiWbWh_e Z_]deÉ Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd o [b _dYh[c[dje Z[ f[di_ed[i Z[b I[]khe IeY_Wb Z[b H[]_ijhe EĂ’Y_Wb )() Z[b '. Z[ del_[c# Xh[ Z[b (&'&$ -4#+ĹŠ .22.ĹŠ 4,;11 % ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸Äƒ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹Ĺ‹
9Wi_ Y[hhWcei [b W‹e Yed bW Xk[dW dej_Y_W Z[ gk[ ;YkWZeh YWi_ [hhWZ_YŒ [ij[ W‹e [b jhWXW`e _d\Wd# j_b [d bei XWikh[hei$ ;d [\[Yje" [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ JhWXW`e _d\ehcŒ W jhWlƒi Z[ kde Z[ iki fh_dY_fW# b[i \kdY_edWh_ei gk[ Z[ bei Y[hYW Z[ ($&&& d_‹ei gk[ jhWXW`WXWd ;D l[hj[Z[hei W fh_dY_f_ei Z[ (&'&" iŒbe gk[ZWd (/" feh be gk[ i[ h[Zk`e [d kd /. [ijW WYj_l_ZWZ [djh[ bei c[deh[i$ Kd ]ebf[ YedjkdZ[dj[ Wb jhWXW`e _d\Wdj_b" i_d ZkZWi$ CWi l[dZ_[dZe feh bWi YWbb[i" [d [b YWcfe" [d cWjWZ[hei e Yece [cfb[WZei Zecƒij_Yei W‘d YWh]Wcei Yed [b l[h]edpeie \WhZe Z[ c|i Z[ )&&$&&& d_‹ei jhWXW`WdZe$ FWhW bW KD?9;<" i_d [cXWh]e" W‘d ^Wo Y[hYW Z[ )*&$&&& d_‹ei jhWXW`WdZe [d [b fW‡i" be gk[ h[fh[i[djW kd ') Z[ bW feXbWY_Œd _d\Wdj_b [djh[ + o '- W‹ei" be gk[ h[l[bW gk[ [ijW jhW][Z_W [ij| b[`ei Z[ Ykbc_dWh$ 7^ehW ^Wo _dif[YY_ed[i f[hcWd[dj[i
ĹŠ
ÂĄ ĹŠ
(.#, BW ƒfeYW [i fWhW [ie" fWhW i[dj_h" jhWdic_j_h" fh[]kdjWhi[ o jhWjWh Z[ [dYedjhWh h[ifk[ijWi [d [b Wd|b_i_i ikX`[j_le" eXl_Wc[dj[" h[l[ij_Ze Z[ i[dj_c_[djei Z_l[hiei" gk_p| [dYedjhWZei f[he" [d jeZe YWie" Wkjƒdj_Yei$ Gk[ ^WXh| i[dj_Ze [d ƒijW DWl_ZWZ [b Y_kZWZWde gk[ _cfkbiŒ bW WYkiWY_Œd Z[ cW]d_Y_# Z_e [d YedjhW Z[b :h$ 9Whh_Œd" [n$# :_h[Yjeh CƒZ_Ye Z[b >eif_jWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W$$5 >WXh| f[diWZe [d ƒb" Z[j[d_Ze [d kd YWbWXepe W]kWhZWd# Ze bW YedZ[dW i_d gk[ i[ YkcfbW [b Z[X_Ze fheY[ie5 I[]khWc[dj[ iki i[dj_c_[djei Wb f[diWh [d [b
o YkWdZe [dYk[djhWd d_‹ei [d kd XWikhWb" iWdY_edWd W bei h[ifediWXb[i e YbWkikhWd [b XWikhWb$ 7 bei c[deh[i i[ b[i WokZW c[Z_Wdj[ X[YWi" jWdje ]kX[hdWc[djWb[i Yece Z[ \kd# ZWY_ed[i fh_lWZWi" fWhW gk[ h[]h[i[d W bWi [iYk[bWi$ Âľ>WXh|d jecWZe dejW Z[ [ije bei \kdY_edWh_ei [dYWh]WZei Z[ bkY^Wh YedjhW bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W5 ;d bei ((+ XWikh[hei Z[b fW‡i [d Xh[l[ oW de ^WXh| d_‹ei bWXehWdZe" Yece i[ iWX[ [d YedZ_# Y_ed[i Z[fbehWXb[i$ :_Y[ [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ cWhhWi gk[ [ije i[ be]hÂŒ feh WYk[hZei WbYWdpWZei Yed bei ckd_Y_f_ei Z[b fW‡i fWhW gk[ fhe^_X_[hWd gk[ bei d_‹ei jhWXW`WhWd [djh[ bei Z[i[Y^ei$ Kd Xk[d [`[cfbe Z[ be gk[ i[ fk[Z[ be]hWh [d\h[d# jWdZe bei fheXb[cWi o de YkbfWdZe W j[hY[hei feh ik [n_ij[dY_W$ DeXb[pW eXb_]W0 ƒijW [i kdW Xk[dW dej_Y_W$
[n e\_Y_Wb" Z[X[d i[h i_c_bWh[i W bei ejhei" W bei gk[ fheleYWhed bW iehfh[iW dWY_edWb" YkWdZe Whh[# c[j_[hed YedjhW bW l_eb[dY_W gk[ bWi Yehh_ZWi Z[ jehei fheleYWd [d bW ][dj[ o ^WXh|d h[\ehpWZe" feh ikfk[ije gk[ i_" bWi h[\ehcWi ieb_# Y_jWZWi fWhW bei 9ŒZ_]ei f[dWb[i o Z[ ejhW ‡dZeb[" [d XkiYW Z[ bW i[]kh_ZWZ f[hZ_ZW [d bei eXiYkhei bWX[h_djei Z[ bW bWh]W deY^[" Wdj_# ]kW o d[e b_X[hWb" gk[ ik[b[ _cW# ]_dWh YkWdZe bWi \[Xh_b[i ^ehWi Z[ bW WYj_l_ZWZ Z_khdW o bW i[ZkYY_Œd Z[ bW jWh_cW o [b WfbWkie XWhWje" b[ eXb_]Wd$ :[X[ ^WX[h c[Z_jWZe jWcX_ƒd [d bW `ehdWZW [b[YjehWb gk[ i[ Wl[Y_dW" gk[ iki Wi[ieh[i [ijWh|d jWbbWdZe o fkb_[dZe Yed [b YedYkhie Xh_dZWZe feh YWh_X[‹ei o eh_deYei " gk[ Z[X[ _cfkbiWh" [djh[ deiejhei" be gk[ Wbb| oW [i _cfbWYWXb[ h[Wb_ZWZ" [b Yedjheb e\_Y_Wb Z[b f[diWc_[dje WZl[hie o [b WjWgk[ WX_[hje o Z[if_WZWZe
W bei gk[ fheck[l[d bW ef_d_Œd$ >Wo gk[ Z[ijhk_h bW lWd]kWhZ_W o bW h[jW]kWhZ_W Z[b f[diWc_[dje gk[ i[ Wjh[l[ W _cW]_dWh" W Z[dkdY_Wh o W _d\ehcWh" be gk[ i[ [ij| \hW]kWd# Ze$ >WXh| f[diWZe" [d ik DWl_ZWZ fWhj_YkbWh" [d [b ][d[hWb Wh][dj_de L_Z[bW o [d ik YedZ[dW W YWZ[dW f[hf[jkW5 E`Wb| ^WoW f[diWZe [d gk[ [b ckdZe `Wc|i f[hZedŒ [b Wkjeh_jWh_ice" Ckieb_d_" >_jb[h e F_deY^[j" gk[ gk_ie `kij_\_YWh bW [n_ij[dY_W Z[ ]k[hhWi `kijWi o Yed# i[Yk[dj[i l‡Yj_cWi Wi[i_dWZWi W cWdiWblW$ >WXh| f[diWZe jWcX_ƒd [d bei _d\ehc[i Z[ |kb_Yei o eXi[Yk[dj[i" bb[dei Z[ b_ied`Wi o Wk]kh_ei" [i ik Z[h[Y^e" f[he [b )&I i_d h[iebl[h o kdW l‡Yj_cW _deY[dj[" Z[ife`WZe Z[ ik hWd]e o ik b_X[hjWZ" b[ ^WXh|d bb[lWZe W bW c[Z_jWY_Œd o W kd bk]Wh gk[ ckY^ei" Yece ƒb" dkdYW be]hW# hed Z[iY_\hWh W j_[cfe" Wdj[i Z[ ikYkcX_h [d ik Z[hhkcX[$
Z‡Wi Z[ bW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd WdkWb Z[b dWY_c_[dje Z[ @[ikYh_ije" c_hW# cei bei f[i[Xh[i gk[ i[ [h_][d [d Z_ij_djei bk]Wh[i o ckY^ei dei fh[]kdjWcei YÂŒce [i fei_Xb[ gk[ [b dWY_c_[dje Z[ kd d_‹e ^WY[ c|i Z[ Zei c_b W‹ei" ^WoW cWhYWZe bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bW ^kcWd_ZWZ fWhW i_[cfh[" YÂŒce [i fei_Xb[ gk[ ^WijW bWi \[Y^Wi i[ Yk[dj[d Wdj[i e Z[i# fkƒi Z[ [i[ [l[dje" c[ fh[]kdje jWcX_ƒd feh gkƒ bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ kd ^ecXh[ h[lebkY_edÂŒ Z[ jWb \ehcW W bW ^kcWd_ZWZ gk[ [i o i[]k_h| i_[dZe [b f[hiedW`[ c|i _d\bko[dj[ [d bW l_ZW Z[ bW ^kcWd_ZWZ" de iebe fWhW bei c_bbed[i Z[ Yh_ij_Wdei gk[ ^WX_jWcei [b fbWd[jW" i_de jWcX_ƒd fWhW bei Z[c|i$ IWX[cei gk[ 9h_ije dWY_ÂŒ o \k[ Yh_WZe [d kdW \Wc_b_W cko ^kc_bZ[ o gk[ YkWdZe jkle )& W‹ei [cf[pÂŒ W fh[Z_YWh ik ZeYjh_dW Z[b Wceh [d FWb[ij_dW" #fWhj[ Z[b WYjkWb ;ijWZe Z[ ?ihW[b# o W^ehW iki i[]k_Zeh[i [ijWcei [d jeZWi fWhj[i Z[b ckdZe" o de fk[Z[ i[h c[dei gk[ iehfh[dZ[d# j[ [b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ Z[ [ijW ZeYjh_dW i[ ^WoW [ifWhY_Ze Z[ [iW \ehcW" [i _dd[]WXb[ gk[ bW ZeYjh_dW Yh_ij_WdW bb[]W W be fhe\kdZe Z[ bei YehWpe# d[i Z[ jeZWi bWi f[hiedWi" o f[h# c_j_ÂŒ gk[ ckY^W ][dj[ fh[\_[hW ceh_h Wdj[i Z[ d[]Wh ik Yedl_YY_ÂŒd WY[hYW Z[ [bbW o ^eo dei ^WY[ _h W bW _]b[i_W e j[cfbe" YWdjWh kd l_bbWdY_# Ye" WhcWh kd f[i[Xh[ o Wb[]hWhdei" Wkdgk[ de j[d[cei kdW [l_Z[dY_W cWj[h_Wb o Y_[dj‡\_YW Z[ ckY^Wi Z[ bWi ZeYjh_dWi Z[ @[i‘i" bWi i[]k_# cei" dei _dif_hWd o f[hcWd[Y[d" Âľfeh gkƒ5 7b]kdei Z_h|d gk[ feh bW d[Y[i_# ZWZ fi_YebÂŒ]_YW gk[ j_[d[ jeZe i[h ^kcWde Z[ Yh[[h [d Wb]e e Wb]k_[d" f[he bW h[ifk[ijW [ij| ckY^e c|i Wbb|" fk[i [d YWZW i[h ^kcWde [n_ij[ kdW YedY_[dY_W Wkdgk[ i[W c‡d_cW Z[ be gk[ [i Yehh[Yje" Z[ gk[ [n_ij[ kd i[h ikfh[ce gk[ dei WcW" [iW YedY_[dY_W ^WY[ gk[ WZc_h[cei bW l_ZW o [di[‹WdpWi Z[ @[i‘i" gk[ Yk[ij_ed[cei ckY^Wi Yh[[dY_Wi" f[he gk[ `Wc|i d[]k[# cei gk[ [b Wceh [i be c|i _cfeh# jWdj[ gk[ fk[Z[ ZWh o h[Y_X_h kdW f[hiedW" [i[ [i [b Yh_ij_Wd_ice$
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 ĹŠ ĹŠ
"(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ "(#/.! ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠÄ‡Ä‰ÄąÄŒÄŽĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ .+~5 1 #+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄ‡ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄˆĹŠÄľ Ä‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄ‰ÄŒÄ‡Ä’ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄ‡ÄŽÄ‰Ä’ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ’Ä? 7Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄ‡ÄˆÄ’Ä? 4 +(!(" "Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‘ÄŒ 42!1(/!(.-#2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄ‡ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄˆĹŠ , (+Ä–ĹŠ , 3.Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄ?ĉÄ?ĉ
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-Ĺ2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2.+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.ŊŊ1#Ą#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 Ĺ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
§ ćĊ
ĹŠ !4#23 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+(,/( ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-(Â .2Ä“
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ĉ
ēŊ 4 +04(#1Ŋ !3(5(" "Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ1# +(!#Ŋ /.1Ŋ1#!( (1Ŋ#+Ŋ  .Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ#2Ŋ (#-Ŋ1#!( (" ĔŊ 2.+ ,#-3#Ŋ2#Ŋ+ Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ04#Ŋ' !#1Ŋ!.-Ŋ$#ē
ŋĒ ŋ ēŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ — ŋ ŋ
1(.2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1(34 +#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !.234, 1 -ĹŠ ĹŠ ' !#1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ  .ĹŠ-4#5.ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄĽ 4#- 2ĹŠ+#-Äą %4 2ČĔŊ+ 2ĹŠÄĽ+(,/( 2ÄŚĹŠ2.-ĹŠ1#!.,#-" +#2Ä“
$#13 2ĹŠ#2/#!( +#2
FWhW gk[ _d_Y_[d [b W‹e Yed bWi b_cf_Wi o Yed f_[ Z[h[Y^e" bWi YWi[h_jWi Z[ bWi ^_[hXWi _dl_jWd W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W W i[h fWhj[ Z[ bWi <[h_W Z[ bWi >_[hXWi Z[b (&'&" o Æ;i _]kWb gk[ YkWbgk_[h YeiW FWhW gk_jWh [iWi cWbWi [d[h# [b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" fWhW gk[ i[ 9WZW f[hiedW [i kd ckdZe Z_# \[h[dj[" o feh [bbe YWZW kdW j_[# gk[ i[ be fhefed]W" i_ Yh[[ ]‡Wi i[ kj_b_pWd bWi YedeY_# ^W]Wd bei h_jkWb[i gk[ c|i b[i Yedl[dpW$ d[ kdW \ehcW Z_ij_djW Z[ ZWh bW [d be gk[ ^WY[ fk[Z[ l[h ĹŠ ZWi ^_[hXWi WcWh# Feh j[cfehWZW" ^WXh| X_[dl[d_ZW Wb W‹e dk[le$ KdWi bei h[ikbjWZei" Wgk‡ b[i ]Wi Yece0 IWdjW fh[c_ei o h[]Wbei feh YWZW ^WY[d h_jkWb[i" ejhWi YecfhWd b_cf_Wcei Yed [b cWoeh 23 2ĹŠ31 "(!(.- Äą CWh‡W" HkZW" I‡c# h_jkWb gk[ i[ h[Wb_Y[d bei YeiWi o Wb]kdWi i_cfb[c[dj[ i[ Z[ bei ]kijei o Yed bWi c[# +#2ĹŠ+(,/( 2ĹŠ$4-Äą XWbe" CWhYe o IWk# ĹŠ !4#23 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+(,/( ĹŠ Yh[o[dj[i$ [dYec_[dZWd W ik 9h[WZeh fWhW `eh[i [d[h]‡WiÇ" Yec[djÂŒ !(.- -ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Y[" [djh[ ejhWi$ / 1 ĹŠ "4+3.2Ä“  .ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ ÆBei YWi[h_jei [ij|d gk[ [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e i[W c[`eh DWhY_iW =kWd]Wp_" YWi[# #23 2ĹŠ$#!' 2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ;d YWcX_e" fWhW YehZ_Wbc[dj[ _dl_jWZei" gk[ [b gk[ oW fWiÂŒ$ ZWh kd XW‹e ZkbY[ h_jW Z[b c[hYWZe gk[ bb[# %#-3#ĹŠ/1#$(#1#ĹŠ "#+ -3 12#ĹŠ ĹŠ feh YWZW h_jkWb b[i h[]WbWhƒ W bW Xk[dW ik[hj[ KdW Xk[dW \ehcW Z[ _d_Y_Wh [b lW '+ W‹ei [d bW l[djW Z[ /1.3#%#12#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ, +.2ĹŠ#2/~1(Äą W‹e fWhW bWi f[hiedWi gk[ Yh[[d ^_[hXWi$ i[ kj_b_pW bW YecX_dWY_ÂŒd kdW [i[dY_W" kd `WXÂŒd e kd iW# 342ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ [d bWi Xk[dWi o cWbWi [d[h]‡Wi [i Z[ ^_[hXWi ZkbY[i Yece0 ^kc[h_e" iebWc[dj[ j_[d[d gk[ O [i gk[ fWhW jeZei bei 5#-("#1.Ä“ 9[ZhÂŒd" Jehed`_b" C[djW" jhW[h W c|i f[hiedWi fWhW gk[ i[ bWi b_cf_Wi gk[ i[ ^WY[d Z[ cW# ]kijei o ikijei i[ l[dZ[d _dĂ’d_ZWZ Z[ fbWdjWi [d [ij[ bk# LWhW Z[ bW @kij_Y_W" >e`W Z[ FbWjW" ^W]Wd bWi b_cf_WiÇ" Ă’dWb_pÂŒ DWh# d[hW jhWZ_Y_edWb Yed ^_[hXWi$ ;ijWi ^Wd i_Ze Z[iZ[ ]Wh" fk[i fWhW YWZW f[h# 9bWl[b[i" HeiWi" Ehƒ]Wde o CWd# Y_iW =kWd]Wp_$ bW Wdj_]”[ZWZ kd cƒjeZe ĹŠ iedW o YWZW cWb ^Wo gk[ pWd_bbW$ cko [\[Yj_le fWhW gk_jWh o kj_b_pWh Z_ij_djWi YecX_dW# Wb[`Wh bWi cWbWi [d[h]‡Wi" Y_ed[i1 o bW ][dj[ oW iWX[ oW gk[ ^WY[ Y_[djei Z[ 2ĹŠ! 2#1(3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĂˆW e`e Y[hhWZeÉ W ZedZ[ _h o + ĹŠ2#!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ W‹ei de [n_ij‡W bW c[Z_Y_# '(#1 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ YkWdZe$ ÆOe i_[cfh[ l[d]e dW jWd Z[iWhhebbWZW o i[ #1! ".ĹŠ ."#+.ĹŠ 3(#-Äą Yh[‡W gk[ Wb]kdWi ^_[hXWi "#-ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ YkWdZe c[ i_[dje YWdiWZW o Yed ckY^e ik[‹e" feh# j_[d[d feZ[h[i YkhWj_lei ćđĖććŊ' 23 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ĈĒĖććē _cfh[i_edWdj[i$ gk[ [i i‡djecW Z[ gk[ c[ F[he" Yed\ehc[ bW c[# ^W ZWZe ĂˆcWb W_h[É" c[ ^W]e kdW b_cf_W Yed bWi ^_[hXWi Z_Y_dW ^W _Ze WlWdpWdZe" o Z[iYWhjWdZe bWi ĂˆcW]_WiÉ Z[ gk[ iebWc[dj[ c_ YWi[h_jW iWX[ o [ijWi ^_[hXWi" W‘d bW ][dj[ Yh[[ c[ leo Yece dk[lW W c_ YWiWÇ" [d iki X[d[Ă’Y_ei" o c|i W‘d [d Yed\[iÂŒ CWh‡W 7cWbk_iW" WcW bW fhen_c_ZWZ Z[b Ă’d Z[ W‹e [d Z[ YWiW" gk[ iWb‡W Z[ ^WY[hi[ kdW [b gk[ i[ ^WY[ dk[lWi fhec[iWi b_cf_W Z[b c[hYWZe$ fWhW [b (&''$
ćČ
(34 +ĹŠ- 341 +
9ece Z_Y[d bWi ĂˆYWi[h_jWiÉ Z[ bW i[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi ^_[hXWi Z[b C[h# YWZe CeZ[be Z[ 7cXWje" [ijei h_jkWb[i de ^WY[d ZW‹e W bWi f[h# iedWi Yece Wb]kdei f_[diWd" bWi Ăˆb_cf_WiÉ ied X[d[Ă’Y_eiWi [d bW c[Z_ZW [d gk[ bWi f[hiedWi Yh[[d [d ik \kdY_edWb_ZWZ$
1(#" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'(#1 2
Feh W‹e dk[le" DWhY_iW Yec[djÂŒ gk[ bWi Ăˆb_cf_WiÉ ied bei h_jkWb[i c|i f[Z_Zei" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [b ‘bj_ce Z‡W Z[ \[h_W Z[b W‹e bk# d[i o [b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" fehgk[ bW ][dj[ gk_[h[ gk_jWhi[ bWi cW# bWi l_XhWi WYkckbWZWi o [cf[# pWh Yed [b [if‡h_jk h[delWZe [d [b dk[le W‹e$
4#13#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3.".ĹŠ+4% 1
Ŋ #Ŋ1#! +! 1Ŋ04#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ+(,/( 2Ŋ-.Ŋ ŗ2.-Ŋ2.+.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/#12.- 2ĔŊ2(Ŋ"#2# Ŋ
04#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ, + 2Ŋ#-#1%~ 2Ŋ -".-#-Ŋ 24Ŋ! 2 Ŋ.Ŋ#+Ŋ+4% 1Ŋ".-"#Ŋ31 ) ĔŊ 2.+ ,#-3#Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ04#Ŋ !#1! 12#Ŋ Ŋ!4Ĺ +04(#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! 2#1(3 2ĔŊ/ 1 Ŋ04#Ŋ+#Ŋ /1#/ 1#-Ŋ+ Ŋ!., (- !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ'(#1 2Ŋ 8Ŋ++#5 1+ 2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ' !#1Ŋ4-Ŋ1(34 +Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ +4% 1Ŋ04#Ŋ423#"Ŋ"#2##ē "#,;2ĔŊ2(ŊŊ04(#1#Ŋ1# +(9 12#Ŋ4-Ŋ  .Ŋ"#Ŋ'(#1 2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ(-3(,(" "Ŋ"#Ŋ 24Ŋ'.% 1ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ#7/#13 2Ŋ+#Ŋ"(1;-Ŋ+.2Ŋ / 2.2Ŋ04#Ŋ"# #Ŋ2#%4(1ĔŊ8Ŋ+ 2Ŋ'(#1 2Ŋ 04#Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ04#Ŋ43(+(9 1ē
2Ŋ'(#1 2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#23.2Ŋ1(34 +#2Ŋ-.Ŋ 3(#-#-Ŋ5 +.1#2Ŋ#+#5 ".2ĔŊ"#/#-"#1;Ŋ "#+Ŋ1(34 +Ŋ04#Ŋ"#2##Ŋ' !#1Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ! -3(Ĺ " "Ŋ04#Ŋ5 8 Ŋ Ŋ43(+(9 1ē
ÄŻĹ‹ÄƒĂžÄƒĂ˝Ăş
ĉ
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
/(!/, "/ Ĺ‹ , *, - (. Ĺ‹ *),Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹&#( )Ĺ‹ )&Äš &),Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ / ,) Ä“ĹŠBW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[b ]hk#
fe Z[ :WdpW Z[b :[fWhjWc[dje Z[ 9kbjkhW Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[`ÂŒ [d Wbje [b decXh[ Z[ Jkd]k# hW^kW" Z[ifkƒi Z[ fWhj_Y_fWh [d kd [l[dje dWY_edWb Z[b \eb# Ybeh" h[Wb_pWZe feh bW ;iYk[bW Ikf[h_eh Z[ Feb_Y‡W$ BW WZehWY_ÂŒd feh bW ĂˆFW# Y^W CWcWÉ o bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd gk[ Jkd]khW^kW j_[d[ [d iki ik[bei \hkYj‡\[hei" \k[hed bei i_]d_Ă’YWZei gk[ bei ZWdpWdj[i jhWdic_j_[hed [d iki fWiei Z[ XW_b[$ Fhel_dY_Wi Yece0 9ejefWn_" 9^_cXehWpe" Be`W" DWfe o F_# Y^_dY^W i[ kd_[hed W [ijW Y[b[# XhWY_ÂŒd feh [b \ebYbeh dWY_edWb$ CWho EYW‹W" Z_h[YjehW Ck# d_Y_fWb Z[ 9kbjkhW" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b jhWXW`e h[Wb_pWZe feh bei (* _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ [ij[ ]hkfe \k[ WhZke Z[iZ[ ^WY[ Wb]kdei c[i[i Wjh|i" be gk[ b[i ^W f[h# c_j_Ze bb[lWhi[ bW WZc_hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fh[i[dj[i$ BWi fk[hjWi i[ WXh_[hed fWhW [ij[ ]hkfe o [d [d[he [cf[pW# h| kdW ]_hW W d_l[b _dj[hfhel_d# Y_Wb" be gk[ b[i f[hc_j_h| Yh[Y[h fhe\[i_edWbc[dj[$ 7Yj_l_ZWZ[i Yece bei pWdYei o [b j[Wjhe jWcX_ƒd ied fWhj[ Z[b Yhede]hWcW gk[ Ykcfb[d bei c_[cXhei Z[ YkbjkhW Z[ Gk[# he" feh be gk[ [if[hWd [b Wfeoe Z[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i YWdjedWb[i o fhel_dY_Wb[i" fWhW [`[YkjWh ejhei fheo[Yjei [d [b (&''$
)-Ĺ‹., (-*),.#-. -Ĺ‹*)( ,6(Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ 0#! ( # Ĺ‹#( , ' (.)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹* - $ #2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2(#3#ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ31 -2/.1Äą 3(23 2ĹŠ/("#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ!4,/+ ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ %.ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄŒÄ‘ĹŠ!#-3 5.2Ä“
bei Zk[‹ei Z[ bWi kd_ZWZ[i" ied Z[cWi_WZe [nY[i_lei" feh be gk[ oW de [i h[djWXb[ Xh_d# ZWh [b i[hl_Y_e$
#% +(" "
7b h[if[Yje @eh][ Ă›blWh[p" Z_# h[Yjeh Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ Jh|d# i_je Z[ Jkd]khW^kW" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b _dYh[c[dje Z[b fWiW`[ [i }
Ä“ C[Z_Wdj[ kdW Y_hYkbWh jejWbc[dj[ b[]Wb" fk[i \k[hed fkXb_YWZW [d bWi kd_ZWZ[i Z[ bei ‘d_Yei gk[ de [b[lWhed [b jhWdifehj[ ĂˆF‡bbWheÉ o ĂˆIWdjW fh[Y_e Z[iZ[ ^WY[ i_[j[ W‹ei o [d jeZe YWie ^Wh|d Ykc# J[h[i_jWÉ Z[b h[Yehh_# Ze 7cXWje #F‡bbWhe" bei fb_h kdW h[iebkY_ÂŒd gk[ kikWh_ei i[ [dj[hWhed ĹŠ gk[ZÂŒ f[dZ_[dj[ feh kd gk[ Z[iZ[ [d[he Z[b Xk[d j_[cfe$ fhÂŒn_ce W‹e Z[X[h|d .2ĹŠ424 1(.2ĹŠ :[ ik bWZe F[Zhe YWdY[bWh *. Y[djWlei Z[ ! -!#+ 1;-ĹŠ.!'.ĹŠ >[hd|dZ[p" ][h[dj[ Z[ !#-3 5.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ZÂŒbWh feh YedY[fje Z[ #+ĹŠ/ 2 )#Ä“ bW Yeef[hWj_lW Z[ jhWdi# fWiW`[$ fehj[ IWdjW J[h[i_jW" BW h[iebkY_ÂŒd &&' ]WhWdj_pÂŒ gk[ bei kikW# gk[ i[ WfheXÂŒ Z[iZ[ c[Z_WZei h_ei j[dZh|d Xk[d i[hl_Y_e" Z[b W‹e (&&)" [djhWh‡W [d l_# fk[i bei jhWdifehj_ijWi ^Wd ][dY_W Z[djhe Z[ Wb]kdei Z‡Wi" i_Ze eXb_]WZei W YWcX_Wh iki fk[i [d kd fh_c[h _dj[dje Z[ kd_ZWZ[i" feh be gk[ iebe [n_i# eĂ’Y_Wb_pWh [ij[ lWbeh" bei jhWdi# j[d Xki[i Z[iZ[ ceZ[bei Z[b fehj_ijWi jkl_[hed h[i_ij[dY_W (&&&" [b_c_dWdZe bWi kd_ZW# feh fWhj[ Z[ bei Y_kZWZWdei Z[ Z[i l[jkijWi$ 7Z[c|i" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ bei F‡bbWhe" feh be gk[ de fkZ_[hed Ykcfb_h be [ij_fkbWZe$ *& Y[djWlei gk[ i[ YWdY[bWd I_d [cXWh]e" bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Wb cec[dje" ied Z[ bei c|i Z[ _dYh[c[djWh e d_l[bWh [b XWhWjei W d_l[b dWY_edWb" [d be fWiW`[ Z[ cWd[hW Z[Ă’d_j_lW i[ gk[ W fWiW`[i i[ h[Ă’[h[ o [i d[# Z[X_ÂŒ W bei fW]ei gk[" i[]‘d Y[iWh_e kd _dYh[c[dje$
!!#2.1(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-(" "#2 ĹĄĹŠ 2ĹŠ++ -3 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-2#%4~ -ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ‡ĹŠ "¢+ 1#2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !34 +(" "ĹŠ!4#23 ĹŠ +1#"#".1ĹŠ "#ŊĎććŊ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ
ēŊ Ŋ-(5#+ !(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ 2 )#Ŋ , 3.Ĺ ~++ 1.ŊŊ8Ŋ5(!#5#12 Ŋ"# (¢Ŋ /+(! 12#Ŋ' !#Ŋ,4!'.Ŋ3(#,/.ē
ĹĄ -3#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ% +¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !#(3#ĹŠ!.23 ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ "¢+ 1#2ĔŊ '.1 ĹŠ242ĹŠ/1#!(.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠÄŠÄŽĹŠ "¢+ 1#2Ä“
-!.-5#-(#-3#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 2 )# 24 1(.2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ ,¢-ĹŠ ¢/#9ĔŊ04#ĹŠ31 ) ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ$; 1(! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 !'(ĹŠ#-ĹŠ , 3.ĔŊ , -($#23¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ/ 2 )#ĹŠ2~ĹŠ+#ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"_ă!(3ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ#!.-.,~ ĔŊ/4#2ĹŠ "( 1( ,#-3#ĹŠ% 23 ĹŠĹŠ4-ĹŠ"¢+ 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ,#"(.ĔŊ+( 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,(" ĹŠ8ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ% 23.ĹŠ24 (1;ĹŠ !.-2("#1 +#,#-3#Ä“ 31.2ĹŠ424 1(.2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ -4#+ ĹŠ -3 , 1~ ĹŠ./(- 1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ % 1ĹŠ.!'.ĹŠ!#-3 5.2ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, -#1 ĹŠ 14/3 ĔŊ#2ĹŠ"($~!(+ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĔŊ,;2ĹŠ (#-ĹŠ"# (#1.-ĹŠ' !#1+.ĹŠ / 4+ 3(- ,#-3#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ $#!3 ".2ĔŊ 1%4,#-3¢ē "#,;2ĔŊ+ ĹŠ/(1 3#1~ ĹŠ31 ) ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ31 -2/.13(23 2ĔŊ 2#%41 1.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1.Äą $#2(.- +#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ5.+ -3#ĔŊ/4#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ(-!1#,#-3 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ  .ĔŊ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ424 1(.2ĹŠ / % -ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"¢+ 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠĹŠ/ 2 )#ĹŠ +ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ ~++ 1.Ä“
,'#(šŋ*& 4)ŋ ŋ )&) #š(ŋ ŋ,š./&)-ŋ (ŋ0 "v /&) ēŊ 9ece kdW [ijhWj[]_W Z[
i[]kh_ZWZ" [b jhWifehj[ f‘Xb_Ye o Yec[hY_Wb Z[X_ÂŒ ^WX[h Ykcfb_Ze ^WijW [b bkd[i bW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ _Z[dj_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ bei j[Y^e Z[ iki kd_ZWZ[i" Yed [b d‘c[he Z[ fbWYW h[if[Yj_le$ I[]‘d @eh][ Ă›blWh[p" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ Jh|di_je Z[ Jkd]khW^kW" [ijW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd i[hl_h| fWhW \WY_b_jWh [b fWjhkbbW`[
1(,#1 Ŋ./!(¢-
,(.-#3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ! (- ĹĄ ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/+ ! ĹĄ #31 ĹŠ 1( + ĹĄ .+.1ĹŠ-#%1.ĹŠ2(ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$.-".ĹŠ#2ĹŠ + -!. ĹĄ + -!.ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3#!'.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ !.+.1 ĹĄ (,#-2(.-#2ĹŠ"#ŊĉĎŊ!#-3~,#31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +3.ĹŠ /.1ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -!'.Ä“
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ/+ ! ĹŠ/(-3 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3#!'.2ĹŠ/#1,(3(1;ĹŠ4-ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ!.-31.+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#%41(" "Ä“
_Z[dj_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd i[h| _cfhehhe]W# bei ef[hWj_lei Z[ Yedjheb$ Wƒh[e Z[b jhWdifehj[" o [b fbWpe Z[ Xb[" fk[i Z[iZ[ ^eo [cf[pWh|d I_ de i[ Ykcfb[ Yed be [ij_fk# bWZe Yehh[h|d bWi iWdY_ed[i" Z[ WYk[hZe W bW b[o gk[ h[ifWbZW bW ÄŻÄƒĂžĂžÄ‚Ăż Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd$ FWhW cWoeh _d\ehcW# Y_ÂŒd WY[hYWhi[ W bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ JhWdi_je Fhel_dY_Wb" kX_YWZW [d bW Wl[d_ZW 7jW^kWbfW o Hkc_‹W^k_" [Z_Ă’Y_e Ieb‡i$ ;d [b YWie Z[ bWi YWc_ed[jWi j_[d[d Zei efY_ed[i jƒYd_YWi fWhW f_djWh bWi fbWYWi [d bei j[Y^ei Z[ bei Wkjei" i[ _d\ehcÂŒ$
(,#-2(.-#2
,(.-#3 2Ŋ". +#Ŋ! (- ť 13#Ŋ24/#1(.1ŊĉĊŊ!#-3~,#31.2 ť ".Ŋ(904(#1".ŊĒćŊ!#-3~,#31. ť 13#Ŋ(-$#1(.1ŊĒćŊ!#-3~,#31.2
ÄŻĹ‹ÄƒĂžÄƒĂ˝Äƒ
#%4-" Ŋ /!(¢-
(,#-2(.-#2ĹŠ5#13(! +#2 ĹĄ ".ĹŠ(904(#1".ŊĉĎŊ!#-3~,#31.2 ĹĄ ".ĹŠ"#1#!'.ĹŠÄˆÄ‰Ä‡ĹŠ!#-3~,#31.2Ä“
-.+5(" +#ũ /1#,( !(¢-
g ŏ ĂĊŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
Ċ
(ŋ &ŋ ). &ŋ &),# ŋ- ŋ,  ŋ& ŋ*, '# # (ŋ ŋ&)-ŋ! ( )Ě , -ŋ &ŋĒ & %., , &&3ŋüúûúēĄŋ -. ŋ, /(# (ŋ -./0)ŋ&& ( ŋ ŋ ') #)( -ŋ3ŋ , ( &#( ąŋ*/ -ŋ- ŋ, ), ,)(ŋ&)-ŋ' $), -ŋ ')' (.)-ŋ ŋ& ŋ )'* . ( # ŋ /.)')0#&v-.# ŋ*,)0#( # &Ą
31(!(.ũ ++. Ĕũ 4(2ũ #1-;-ũ 4(2/#ũ8ũ (,#ũ 1!~ Ĕũ/(+.3.2ũ04#ũ 2(23(#1.-ũ8ũ / 13(!(/ 1.-ũ#-ũ#23#ũ !3.ē
."1(%.ũ 1 -).Ĕũ 1!#+.ũ .22.ũ8ũ 41(!(.ũ 1!_2ũ/1#2#-!( 1.-ũ#+ũ !3.ũ"#ũ/1#,( !(¢-ē
'.--8ũ ;Ĕũ 1+.2ũ 11# Ĕũ 4 -ũ 1+.2ũ #(-3(,(++ ũ8ũ #1, --ũ ;ũ2#ũ2(-3(#1.-ũ!.-3#-3.2ũ"#ũ#23 1ũ/1#2#-3#2ũ#-ũ#23#ũ #,.!(.- -3#ũ !3.ē 1!#+.ũ .2#1.Ĕũ 4(2ũ 41(3 Ĕũ (#%.ũ -3 - ũ8ũ 4 -ũ 1 ,(++.ũ/1#2#-!( 1.-ũ+ ũ #,.3(5 ũ/1#,( !(¢-ũ ũ+.2ũ,#).1#2ũ/(+.3.2ē
_!3.1ũ 1 -).Ĕũ .1%#ũ:+5 1#9Ĕũ 4 -ũ 1+.2ũ 1 -).ũ8ũ '.-ũ +#3 ũ1#!.1" 1.-ũ+.2ũ,#).1#2ũ,.,#-3.2ũ"#ũ#23 ũ!.,/#3#-!( ē
/+'&*
-3( %.ũ # Ĕũ '.-ũ +#3 Ĕũ .2_ũ %- !(.ũ 4#5 1 Ĕũ -3( %.ũ ' !¢-ũ8ũ 4 -ũ +.ũ #(-3(,(++ ũ1#5(5(#1.-ũ+ ũ "1#- +(- ũ"#ũ+ ũ!.,/#3#-!( ē
,.3(5.2ũ+4!(#1.-ũ #- 3.ũ .2#1.Ĕũ 1+.2ũ #! +"#Ĕũ 5 -ũ 4;1#9ũ8ũ (,#ũ 1!~ ē
āĀ
g ŏ ĂĊŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
# ũ(-$.1, !(¢666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
,.!(.- -3#ũ 1#!.-.!(,(#-3.
ŋ - ' & ŋ #)( &ŋ).),! ŋ& ŋ )( ), # (ŋĒ # (. ŋ ) / ,. ēŋ ŋ , ( #- )ŋ Z, 4ŋ (4ŋ*),ŋ'Z,#.)-ŋ (ŋ &ŋ '*)ŋ*,) -#)( &ŋ ŋ& ŋ' # #( ąŋ 3ŋ*),ŋ-/ŋ., - ( ( # ŋ, !#)( &ŋ3ŋ( #)( &Ąŋ )-ŋ )& ), ), -ŋ ŋ ' 0#Ě -# (ąŋ+/ ŋ #,#! ŋ Z, 4ŋ (4ąŋ -./0# ,)(ŋ*, - (. -ŋ (ŋ &ŋ .)ŋ+/ ŋ- ŋ,  ŋ (ŋ &ŋ ). &ŋ -#()ŋ '* , ),Ą
1(.ũ . 8.Ĕũ #+2.-ũ 4 , -04(2/#Ĕũ 1~ ũ #1- -" ũ 1 -).ũ8ũ #1- -".ũ (!.+ Ĕũ!.-!#) +#2ũ"#ũ , 3.ũ04#ũ 2(23(#1.-ũ +ũ !3.ēũ
423.ũ1#!.-.!(,(#-3.
1 -!(2!.ũ _1#9ũ -9ũ1#!( (¢ũ#+ũ 1#!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#ũ+ ũ 2 , +# ũ !(.- +ũ!.-ũ+ ũ2#-!(++#9ũ04#ũ+.ũ ! 1 !3#1(9 ē
,#+ ũ .,.Ĕũ "4 1".ũ #8#2Ĕũ 23'#1ũ 1(- ũ _1#9ũ8ũ 4 -ũ 1+.2ũ _1#9Ĕũ$ ,(+( 1#2ũ"#ũ 1 -!(2!.ũ _1#9ũ04#ũ+.ũ !.,ı / 1.-ũ#-ũ#23#ũ !3.ũ#2/#!( +ē
81 ũ 13~-#9Ĕũ 31(!(.ũ 1 ,(++.Ĕũ -"1 ũ #)~ ũ8ũ -3( %.ũ . .ũ$#+(!(3 1.-ũ #+ũ+.%1.ũ +! -9 ".ũ/.1ũ 1 -!(2!.ũ _1#9ē
1 3.2ũ,.,#-3.2ũ
ŋ '*, - ŋ .#( ŋ ŋ !/,)-ŋ ŋ ' .)ŋ,  ŋ-/ŋ ( ŋ ŋ )( , . ,(# ŋ* , ŋ & , ,ŋ& ŋ 0# ŋüúûúĄŋ ŋ -. ŋ .)ŋ+/ ŋ - ŋ,  ŋ (ŋ &ŋ ). &ŋ &),# ŋ -#-.# ,)(ŋ.) )-ŋ-/-ŋ )& ), )Ě , -ŋ3ŋ* - ,)(ŋ')' (.)-ŋ !, & -Ą 1(23(- ũ 1( .Ĕũ 5;-ũ 1 -).Ĕũ:-%#+ũ 4(-3(%Õ( ũ8ũ .+ ũ ;-!'#9ũ"(2$143 1.-ũ"#ũ#23 ũ-.!'#ũ#2/#!( +ē
4!~ ũ ¢/#9Ĕũ .+ ũ 5(#".ũ8ũ 1(#+ũ 423 , -3#ũ"(2$143 1.-ũ"#ũ#23 ũ1#4-(¢-ē
31(!(.ũ (!#".Ĕũ +.1( ũ ;-!'#9Ĕũ -!8ũ .2 2ũ8ũ #1¢-(! ũ ;-!'#9ũ!.,/ 13(#1.-ũ+ ũ!#- ē
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ēŊ +Ŋ)#$#Ŋ"#+Ŋ ĔŊ (+2.-Ŋ 5¢-Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ"(1#!3.1Ŋ"#Ŋ 1;-2(3.ĔŊ (! 1".Ŋ -3¢-ĔŊ+#8#1.-Ŋ#+Ŋ(-$.1,#Ŋ3_!-(!.ē
# (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ( vĹ‹- Ĺ‹ #)Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ , ()-Ĺ‹! -. )-Ĺ‹ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ 5(" "ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 1.-ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄ“Ä‡Ä‘Ä’ĹŠ./#1 3(5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-31.+ĹŠ8ĹŠ /1#5#-!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“ĹŠ
)&# v Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ ,/4Ĺ‹ )$ Ĺ‹ Ă°( (Ĺ‹Ĺ‹)* , .#0)-Ĺ‹ *),Ĺ‹Ă°(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ˜) ĹŠ ĹŠ ŊěŊ:[ifkƒi Z[ ZW o h[iYWj[ o )( kd_ZWZ[i Z[ bei h[ikbjWZei gk[ Whhe`Whed j[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i$ bei ef[hWj_lei Z[ DWl_ZWZ" bW Bei ef[hWj_lei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb o bW 9hkp He`W o bW 9hkp He`W YedjWh|d Yed ;YkWjeh_WdW _d\ehcWhed gk[ [b h[ifWbZe Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ oW j_[d[d Z[Ă’d_ZWi bWi WYY_e# Jkh_ice" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ fWhW d[i gk[ _cfkbiWh|d [d [b \[h_W# Yeef[hWh jƒYd_YWc[dj[ [ _dj[h# Ze Z[ <_d Z[ 7‹e$ YWcX_Wh _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd WY[hYW Z[ :[iZ[ DWl_ZWZ bW feb_Y‡W ^W WYj_l_ZWZ[i h[bWY_edWZWi Yed bW cel_b_pWZe W '+$'., [\[Yj_lei" i[]kh_ZWZ jkh‡ij_YW$ bei YkWb[i jWcX_ƒd ]WhWdj_pW# h|d bW i[]kh_ZWZ [d [b dk[le .-31.+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! , 1#3 2 \[ij_le$ 9ece fWhj[ Z[ bei ef[hWj_lei Bei kd_\ehcWZei YedjWhWd gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWd fWhW ]WhWdj_pWh Yed [b Wfeoe Z[ ''$,/- l[^‡# bW i[]kh_ZWZ o fh[YWkj[bWh bW Ykbei" '$-.* cejeY_Yb[jWi" )' l_ZW Z[ bWi f[hiedWi [d [ijWi ]h‘Wi" '. WcXkbWdY_Wi" ) ^[b_# \[Y^Wi" bW Feb_Y‡W ^_pe Wo[h kdW l_ijW iehfh[iW W lWh_ei beYWb[i YÂŒfj[hei" )$),, hWZ_ei$ BW 9hkp He`W" [d YWcX_e" gk[ i_hl[d Yece XeZ[]Wi Z[ WYj_lWh| ik fbWd Z[ [c[h][d# YWcWh[jWi o ejhei [nfbei_lei$ BWi f[igk_iWi i[ h[Wb_pWhed Y_W [b )& Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[iZ[ bWi '.0&& o cel_b_pWh| W iki Wo[h [d bW cWZhk]WZW [d [b i[Y# lebkdjWh_ei ^WijW bWi jeh Z[ bW 8W^‡W =kWoW# &.0&& Z[b ) Z[ [d[he$ gk_b $ Bei kd_\ehcWZei ĹŠ ;b eh]Wd_ice Z[ ie# _dif[YY_edWhed YWiWi ZedZ[ i[ fh[ikc‡W gk[ Yehhe ^WX_b_jWh| ). Wc# i[ ]kWhZWXWd bei `k[]ei XkbWdY_Wi" () l[^‡Ykbei -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ_/.! ĹŠ - 5("# Ŋ+ ĹŠ Z[ Wfeoe fWhW bWi Z_# .+(!~ ĹŠ1#/.13¢Ŋ f_hejƒYd_Yei$ 9ƒiWh 9Whh[hW" gk_[d l[hiWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ + ĹŠ"#3#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ÄˆÄ“Ä‰Ä’Ä‰ĹŠ/#12.- 2Ä“ĹŠ YecWdZÂŒ [b ef[hWj_le" Z[iWhhebbW [b f[hiedWb o bWc[djÂŒ gk[ W‘d de i[ -.( lebkdjWh_ei" [djh[ [bbei" cƒZ_Yei" fWhWcƒZ_Yei" Yecfh[dZW [b ]hWZe Z[ f[b_# [if[Y_Wb_ijWi [d h[iYWj[" j[b[Ye# ]hei_ZWZ gk[ j_[d[d [ijei [n# ckd_YWY_ed[i" be]‡ij_YW" Yeck# fbei_lei o i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bei Y_k# d_YWY_ÂŒd _dij_jkY_edWb$ ZWZWdei Æde i[ ZWd Yk[djW gk[ 7Z[c|i" i[ cWdj[dZh|d [ije [i kdW XecXW Z[ j_[cfe" WYj_lei (* [gk_fei ;ZWd" )- jhWdgk_bWc[dj[ bei Y_kZWZWdei kd_ZWZ[i Z[ Wj[dY_ÂŒd fh[^ei# fk[Z[d ceh_h Wb j[d[h WbcWY[# f_jWbWh_W" ( [gk_fei Z[ X‘igk[# dWZe [ijei eX`[jeiÇ$
8#1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#5#+ 1.-ĹŠ" 3.2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/#1Äą ! -!#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(!(#, 1#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ $ ++#!(#1.-ĹŠÄŠÄ?ĹŠ/#12.- 2Ä“ ŊěŊ BW \WbjW Z[ cWdj[d_#
c_[dje Z[b i_ij[cW Z[ \h[dei \k[ kdW Z[ bWi YWkiWi fWhW gk[ [b Xki +- Z[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW H[_dW Z[b 9Wc_de i[ WYY_Z[djWhW [b fWiWZe (* Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ bW 9h[ifW [d CWdWX‡$ ;ije i[ h[l[bŒ [d [b _d\ehc[ fWhY_Wb ieXh[ [b WYY_Z[dj[" [d [b gk[ f[hZ_[hed bW l_ZW )- f[hie# dWi" gk[ [b I[hl_Y_e Z[ ?dl[ij_# ]WY_ed[i Z[ 7YY_Z[dj[ Z[ Jh|d# i_je I?7J ^_pe f‘Xb_Ye Wo[h [d =kWoWgk_b$ ;b ZeYkc[dje \k[ fh[i[djWZe feh [b `[\[ Z[b I?7J" M_bied FW# lŒd" gk_[d [ijkle `kdje Wb leY[he Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb" @kWd PW# fWjW" o Wb Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW 9ec_i_Œd DWY_edWb" Jh|di_je" JhWdifehj[ J[hh[ijh[ o I[]kh_ZWZ L_Wb" H_# YWhZe 7djŒd$ ;b [ijkZ_e i[h| h[c_j_Ze W bW <_iYWb‡W" gk[" i[]‘d bei h[ifed# iWXb[i Z[b j[cW l_Wb" i[h| bW gk[ Z[X[h| [ijWXb[Y[h h[ifediWX_b_# ZWZ[i ieXh[ [b f[hYWdY[ gk[ WZ[# c|i Z[`Œ )( ^[h_Zei$ #3 ++#2
31.ĹŠ !!("#-3#ĹŠ "#) ĹŠ".2ĹŠĹŠ ,4#13.2 ĹŠ .2ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ,41(#1.-ĹŠ8ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ Ĺ—".2ĹŠ1#24+3 1.-ĹŠ'#1(" 2ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ
!!("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31;-2(3.ĹŠ1#%(231 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ +-# 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ++#-(3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ "#ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ +#- Ä“ +ĹŠ5#'~!4+.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5( ) -ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ5~!3(, 2ĹŠ! 8¢Ŋ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 11 -!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /1.7(, " ,#-3#ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ,#31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1.Äą $4-"(" "Ä“ĹŠ -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$ ++#!(".2ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ ("#-3(ă! ".ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ -(#+ĹŠ -! + " ĔŊ 04(#-ĹŠ5( ) ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ,4)#1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ - !(.- +(" "ĹŠ +#, - ĔŊ!48.ĹŠ-., 1#ĹŠ -.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-.!#1Ä“
pWfWjW Wb jWcXehÇ$ ÆBe ‘d_Ye gk[ ieij[d‡W [b f[ie o l[beY_ZWZ Z[b l[^‡Ykbe [hW [b d[kc|j_Ye feij[h_eh _p# gk_[hZeÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ FWlÂŒd" gk_[d [nfkie kd l_Z[e Z[ h[Wb_ZWZ l_hjkWb [d [b gk[ i[ h[fheZk`e [b cec[dje Z[b lebYWc_[dje Z[b jhWdifehj[ Z[ bW 9eef[hWj_lW H[_dW Z[b 9Wc_de$
:khWdj[ [b _d\ehc[" FWlÂŒd ^_pe kdW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ [b [ijWZe "#- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(11#%4+ 1(" "#2 c[Y|d_Ye [d [b gk[ i[ [dYedjhW# @kWd PWfWjW" leY[he Z[ bW Feb_# XWd bei \h[dei Z[ bW kd_ZWZ Y‡W DWY_edWb" Z[dkdY_ÂŒ WYY_Z[djWZW$ ;d bWi _c|# ĹŠ gk[ bWi _hh[]kbWh_ZWZ[i h[bWY_edWZWi Yed [ij[ ][d[i fh[i[djWZWi feh [b WYY_Z[dj[ i[ fheZk`[hed eĂ’Y_Wb i[ fkZe [l_Z[dY_Wh [d [b fk[ije Z[ Yedjheb Z[ gk[ ^kXe kd Z[j[h_ehe Z[b ĹŠ(-5#23(% !(¢-ĹŠ 3.,¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ i_ij[cW Z[ pWfWjWi o jWc# + 2ĹŠ,#"(" 2ĔŊ/#2.ĹŠ bW J[hc_dWb Z[ Gk_jkc# 8ĹŠ! / !(" "ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Xeh[i Z[b jh[d Z[bWdj[he$ X[ Z[ Gk_je o [d [b f[W`[ 43.,.3.1Ä“ĹŠ Æ>kXe kd Z[\_Y_[dj[ Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e Z[ bei cWdj[d_c_[dje fh[l[dj_# Ji|Y^_bWi$ PWfWjW YedĂ’hcÂŒ gk[" [b (* le [d [b i_ij[cW Z[ \h[deiÇ" Y[hj_# Ă’YÂŒ [b kd_\ehcWZe" gk_[d [nfb_YÂŒ Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" bW kd_ZWZ +- Z[ bW gk[ Wb eXi[hlWh bei d[kc|j_Yei 9eef[hWj_lW H[_dW Z[b 9Wc_de Z[h[Y^e [ _pgk_[hZe i[ Yecfhe# iWb_ÂŒ Z[ Gk_je YedZkY_ZW feh XÂŒ gk[ Æde [n_ij‡W fh[i_ÂŒd Z[ bW :Whm_d @WY_dje C[iW IWbZWhh_W#
1. +#, ŊŊ #2314!341 + ŊŊ +Ŋ"(1#!3.1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .,(2(¢-Ŋ !(.Ĺ ŗ- +ĔŊ 1;-2(3.ĔŊ 1 -2/.13#Ŋ #11#231#Ŋ
8ĹŠ #%41(" "ĹŠ ( +ĔŊ (! 1".ĹŠ -3¢-ĔŊ + ,#-3¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#7(23 -ĹŠ +1#"#".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ä?ććŊ,(+ĹŠ+(!#-!( 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ$ !4+3 -ĹŠ ĹŠ , -#) 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ĹŠÄĽ ÄŚĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ 3 -04#1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ% 2.+(- ĹŠ ĹŠ!(4" " -.2ĹŠ ÄĄ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ' -ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#2 2ĹŠ4-(" "#2Ģē -ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ!.-3#73.ĹŠ -4-!(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1.!#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#5(2(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-"4!3.1#2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ!4,/+(1;ĹŠ/#2#ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.23.ĹŠ/.+~3(!.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ/4#" ĹŠ!.-++#5 1Ä“ ÄĄ #ĹŠ3., 1;-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#7;,#-#2ĹŠ /1;!3(!.2ĔŊ-.ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ3#¢1(!.2ĔŊ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !'.$#1#2ĹŠ/1.$#2(.- +#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĢĔŊ 2# +¢Ŋ -3¢-ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ 2#%41¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ -.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/#1,(3(1;ĹŠ!.-"4!(1ĹŠ ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ -.ĹŠ"#,4#231#-ĹŠ8ĹŠ/ 2#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/14# 2ĹŠ /1;!3(! 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ3#¢1(! 2Ģē
3.2
-5#23(% !(¢-Ŋ Ŋ!../#1 3(5
Ĺ—ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ‡ĹŠ4-(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 -2/.13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ../#Äą 1 3(5 ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ,(-.ĹŠ/ 2 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ1#5(2(¢-ĹŠ +4#%.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !!("#-3#Ä“ ŊđćŊ 42#2ĹŠ/ 2 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#5(2(¢-Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ Ĺ—/1#2#-3 -ĹŠ"  .2ĹŠ.ĹŠ/1. +#, 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ$ +3 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ, -3#-(,(#-3.Ä“
ĹŠĹŠ .,.ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ1#5(2(¢-ĔŊ2#ĹŠ3.,¢Ŋ Ĺ—4- ĹŠ/14# ĹŠ3#¢1(! ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ!.-"4!3.1#2ĔŊ /#1.ĹŠ2¢+.ĹŠÄ?Ä’ĹŠ/ 2 1.-Ä“
]W" gk_[d de [ijWXW YedZkY_[dZe [b Xki [d [b WYY_Z[dj[$ ÆGk_[he Z[`Wh [d YbWhe gk[ [b Xki iWb[ Yed \h[Yk[dY_W o ZeYk# c[djei ^WX_b_jWdj[i$ IWb[ Yed ** fWiW`[hei Ç" [d\Wj_pÂŒ PWfWjW$ 7Z[c|i YedĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ Bk_i 9^|l[p" [b YedZkYjeh gk[ \Wbb[Y_ÂŒ [d [b WYY_Z[dj[ de fei[‡W b_Y[d# Y_W" jWb Yece YedijW [d WhY^_lei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W d_ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ Jh|di_je Z[b =kWoWi$
ƒ
.-.9!
#3 ++#2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ).1- " 2ĹŠ
Ä‚
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
(-* .),v Ĺ‹ ! , (.#4 ,6Ĺ‹ , ")-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ '#( ,);b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[bWY_ed[i BWXehWb[i CHB _dijWbÂŒ [d [b YWdjÂŒd Fehjel[be ;b Ehe kdW ?dif[Yjeh‡W Z[ JhWXW`e fWhW gk[ l_]_b[ [b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ bei Z[# h[Y^ei bWXehWb[i" eXb_]WY_ed[i Z[ bei [cfb[WZeh[i" h_[i]ei Z[ jhWXW`e o iWbkZ eYkfWY_edWb Z[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i gk[ h[Wb_pWd WY# j_l_ZWZ c_d[hW [d [b i[Yjeh$ H_Y^WhZ ;if_deiW" j_jkbWh Z[ [iW 9Whj[hW Z[ ;ijWZe" Wi[]khÂŒ
Ŋ # #-Ŋ31 ) 1Ŋ4- Ŋ).1- " Ŋ,;7(, Ŋ"#Ŋ ŗ2#(2Ŋ'.1 2Ŋ2(Ŋ#23;-Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ24 24#+.ē Ŋ # #-Ŋ!4,/+(1Ŋ).1- " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ!(-!.Ŋ"~ 2Ŋ Ŋ ŗ+ Ŋ2#, - ĔŊ!.-Ŋ"#2! -2.2Ŋ. +(% 3.1(.2ē Ŋ #Ŋ+#2Ŋ"# #ŊŊ/ % 1Ŋ+.2Ŋ"_!(,.2Ŋ3#1!#1.Ŋ ŗ8Ŋ!4 13.Ŋ24#+".2ĔŊ43(+(" "#2ĔŊ5 ! !(.-#2Ŋ8Ŋ 3." Ŋ1#,4-#1 !(¢-Ŋ "(!(.- +Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ04#Ŋ4-Ŋ 31 ) ".1Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ"#1#!'.ē
gk[ bW _dif[Yjeh‡W YedjhebWh| gk[ jeZe [b f[hiedWb Z[ dWY_e# dWb_ZWZ [njhWd`[hW gk[ bWXehW [d bWi c_d[hWi Z[b YWdjŒd o Z[ PWhkcW [ijƒ Z[X_ZWc[dj[ h[]k# bWh_pWZe o Z_ifed]W Z[ bei f[h# c_iei fWhW jhWXW`Wh [d [b fW‡i$ @_cco B[Œd \k[ decXhWZe Yece ?dif[Yjeh Z[ JhWXW`e Z[ Fehjel[be o i[h| gk_[d Yedjheb[ W jeZWi bWi [cfh[iWi c_d[hWi Z[ bW pedW$ ;b \kdY_edWh_e" WZ[c|i" l[h_\_YWh| [b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ jeZWi bWi eXb_]WY_ed[i bWXehWb[i gk[ bei fWjhedei j_[d[d Yed iki jhWXW`WZeh[i$
4 ,Ĺ‹ (., Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹)* , #š( ;b Fheo[Yje >_Zhe[bƒYjh_Ye CW# pWh WhhWdYW eĂ’Y_Wbc[dj[ ik ef[# hWY_ÂŒd$ BW _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Y[djhWb i[h| ^eo o [ijWh| W YWh]e Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[" HW\W[b 9ehh[W$ ;b fheo[Yje" gk[ j_[d[ kdW fe# j[dY_W _dijWbWZW Z[ ',&CM c[# ]WlWj_ei " [ij| kX_YWZe Wb ikh#[ij[ Z[b fW‡i [djh[ 7pkWo o 9W‹Wh $ FWhW bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bW eXhW i[ _dl_hj_[hed Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ *&& c_bbed[i +/+ c_b ZÂŒbWh[i$ O Yed# i_ij_ÂŒ [d Z[iWhhebbWh bW i[]kdZW \Wi[ fWhW Z[iWhhebbWh [b fej[dY_Wb ^_Zhe[d[h]ƒj_Ye Z[b h‡e FWkj[$ BW 9[djhWb CWpWh j[dZh| kdW YWfWY_ZWZ _dijWbWZW Z[ ',& CM" kd [cXWbi[ Z[ *'& >c) Z[ lebk# c[d jejWb" gk[ f[hc_j_h| _dYh[# c[djWh [b f[h‡eZe Z[ l_ZW ‘j_b Z[b Fheo[Yje FWkj[" Z[X_Ze W bW
#-"(!(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ - ~
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
:[ WYk[hZe W bei fh_c[hei h[fehj[i [djh[]WZei feh bei [dYk[ijWZeh[i gk[ jhWXW`Wd [d bW YWcfW‹W Ăˆ:W :_]d_ZWZ$ Feh kd ;YkWZeh i_d c[d# Z_Y_ZWZÉ" +) f[hiedWi [ij|d [d i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ c[dZ_Y_ZWZ [d bei YWdjed[i IkYh[" IWd L_Y[dj[ o F[Z[hdWb[i$ :[ [i[ d‘c[he *) ied d_‹ei" d_‹Wi o WZeb[iY[dj[i1 Z[ bei YkWb[i )& ied c[deh[i Z[ '( W‹ei" [b h[ije ied WZkbjei Yed Wb# ]kdW Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ o WZkbjei cWoeh[i$ Bei h[Yehh_Zei Yedj_dkWh|d feh jeZWi bWi fhel_dY_Wi$
Ŋ#7(%#ŊŊ /1. !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+#8
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW Fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ ;ZkYWZeh[i KD; " CWh_WdW FWbbWiYe" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ 7b_WdpW F7?I de
ēŊ Ŋ/.234+ !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ (#%.Ŋ 1!~ ĔŊ04(#-Ŋ04(#1#Ŋ5.+5#1Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ! 1%.ĔŊ#2Ŋ,48Ŋ!4#23(.- " ēŊ
} ēŊ #Ŋ#23(, Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ!#-31 +Ŋ /.13 1;ŊđććŊ Ŋ +Ŋ2(23#, Ŋ- !(.- +ē
h[j[dY_ÂŒd Z[ i[Z_c[djei W jhWlƒi Z[b [cXWbi[ Z[ CWpWh$ I[]‘d bWi fheo[YY_ed[i eĂ’# Y_Wb[i" CWpWh WfehjWh| Wb I_ij[# cW DWY_edWb Yed kdW ][d[hWY_ÂŒd WdkWb fhec[Z_e Z[ .&& =M>$ 7Z[c|i _dYh[c[djWh| [d c|i Z[b '( bW [d[h]‡W Z[ FWkj[ o Z[ bW \kjkhW Y[djhWb IefbWZehW$
j_[d[ bW lebkdjWZ d[Y[iWh_W fWhW WfheXWh bW B[o Eh]|d_YW Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd ?dj[hYkbjkhWb$ Æ;ij[ W‹e oW i[ j[hc_dW o bW lebkdjWZ Z[ bW XWdYWZW eĂ’Y_Wb_ijW de i[ [nfh[iW$ Bei cW[ijhei iebe f[Z_cei iW# bWh_ei Z_]dei" [gk_fWhWY_ÂŒd" ^ecebe]WY_ÂŒd Yed h[jheWYj_le Z[iZ[ `kd_e Z[ [ij[ W‹e o [b _dY[dj_le W bW `kX_bWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei cW[ijheiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$
1.,.!(¢-Ŋ341~23(!
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW _cfehjWdY_W Z[ YWfjWh bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ Febed_W \k[ WdWb_pWZW feh [b c_d_ijhe Z[ Jkh_ice" <h[ZZo ;^b[hi" o [b ;cXW`WZeh Z[ ;YkWZeh [d [i[ fW‡i" <WX_|d LWbZ_l_[ie$ ;d [b [dYk[djhe" bei \kdY_e# dWh_ei WdWb_pWhed bW fei_X_# b_ZWZ Z[ _cfkbiWh WYY_ed[i Z[ fheceY_ÂŒd" ÂŒfj_cWi o [\[Yj_lWi" fWhW fei_Y_edWh W ;YkWZeh Yece kd Z[ij_de jkh‡ij_Ye ‘d_Ye o Wi‡ ][d[hWh cWoeh _dj[hƒi [d bei fej[d# Y_Wb[i l_W`[hei$
")Ĺ‹#'*/!( #)( -Ĺ‹ )(., Ĺ‹ 2Ĺ‹ ,) /, ),Ĺ‹
ĹŠ3#1- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4/#1(-3#-"#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #Äą +#!.,4-(! !(.-#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ1#!( (¢Ŋ-(-%ĂŒ-ĹŠ !4#23(.- ,(#-3.Ä“ BW j[hdW gk[ [b ;`[Ykj_le [d# l_ÂŒ Wb 9edi[`e Z[ FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW o 9edjheb IeY_Wb 9fYYi fWhW gk[ i[ Z[i_]d[ Wb dk[le FheYkhWZeh =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe h[Y_X_ÂŒ dk[l[ _cfk]dW# Y_ed[i ^WijW Wo[h$ Be gk[ c|i bbWcÂŒ bW Wj[d# Y_ÂŒd Z[ [ije \k[ gk[ eY^e Z[ bei fheY[iei i[ fh[i[djWhed YedjhW [b [n fheYkhWZeh ][d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe" :_[]e =WhY‡W" feh Æ\Wb# jW Z[ fheX_ZWZ dejeh_WÇ$ BW ejhW _cfk]dWY_ÂŒd i[ fh[# i[djÂŒ YedjhW [b feijkbWdj[ L_# Y[dj[ F[hWbjW$ BW j[hdW fWhW Ikf[h_dj[d# Z[dj[ Z[ 9ecfW‹‡Wi" [dYWX[# pWZW feh [b ikf[h_dj[dZ[dj[ <WX_|d @WhWc_bbe" [d YWcX_e" de h[Y_X_ÂŒ d_d]kdW gk[`W <WXh_Y_e 9ehh[W" ^[hcWde Z[b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" _cfk]dÂŒ W =WhY‡W feh de ^WX[h bb[lWZe WZ[bWdj[ WYY_ed[i Z[ h[f[j_Y_ÂŒd YedjhW bWi Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i fehjkWh_Wi Z[ =kWoWgk_b o Z[ F[jhefheZkYY_ÂŒd$ 9ehh[W Wb[]W gk[ Æfeh ik d[# ]b_][dY_WÇ" [b ;ijWZe jkle gk[ fW]Wh ( c_bbed[i ,+& c_b ZÂŒbW# h[i o +/, c_b )--"+, ZÂŒbWh[i Z[ _dZ[cd_pWY_ÂŒd h[if[Yj_lWc[d#
j[ W bWi [cfh[iWi CWYhej[Y^ 9_Wj BjZW o 7fb_j[Y I$7$ 31.2ĹŠ/1.!#2.2
:_eiZWZe 9Whf_e" i[Yh[jWh_e ][d[hWb Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ JhWXW`WZeh[i Z[ =kWoWi1 CW# h‡W L[hW" fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW `kdjW dWY_edWb Z[ Z[\[diW Z[b Whj[# iWde" o bei Y_kZWZWdei B[ib_[ 7bjWc_hWde o 7d‡XWb C[dZ_[# jW jWcX_ƒd fh[i[djWhed gk[`Wi W bW YWdZ_ZWjkhW Z[ =WhY‡W feh \WbjW Z[ fheX_ZWZ [ _Zed[_ZWZ fWhW [b YWh]e$ Feh ejhe bWZe" [b l[[Zeh Ă›d# ][b =WXh_[b IWblWZeh" W decXh[ Z[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd 9edjhWbeh‡W IeY_Wb" _cfk]dÂŒ W =WhY‡W feh ^WX[h f[hc_j_Ze bW Z[lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW ^WY_[dZW _dYWkjWZW feh [b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ IkijWd# Y_Wi ;ijkf[\WY_[dj[i 9edi[f $ IWblWZeh Wb[]W gk[ =WhY‡W" [d ik YWb_ZWZ Z[ fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b Z_# h[Yjeh_e Z[b 9edi[f" fh[i_edÂŒ fWhW gk[ i[ [djh[]k[ [ijW fhe# f_[ZWZ W kdei Wc_]ei Z[ ik j‡e" B[edWhZe =kj_ƒhh[p$ !34 !(¢-ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ/1.!41 ".1
;b WiWcXb[‡ijW Jec|i P[lWbbei jWcX_ƒd fkie kd fheY[ie Yed#
4 "ĹŠ -2241ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ"#ă#-"#ĹŠ'.8 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ++#5 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ—! ĹŠĹŠ .ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4"(#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(,/4%- !(¢-ĹŠ
"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/.234+ -3#Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ3#1- Ŋ"#Ŋ 4/#1(-3#-"#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ .,/  ~ 2ĔŊ 4 "Ŋ -2241ĔŊ04(#-Ŋ3#-"1;Ŋ04#Ŋ #7/.-#1Ŋ24Ŋ"#$#-2 ēŊ +Ŋ5##".1Ŋ:-%#+Ŋ 1(#+Ŋ +5 ".1Ŋ+ Ŋ(,/4%-¢Ŋ/.1Ŋ ' #1Ŋ!.,#3(".Ŋ !3.2Ŋ(11#%4+ 1#2Ŋ#-Ŋ 24Ŋ !34 !(¢-Ŋ!.,.Ŋ5.! +Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ)4-3 Ŋ -! 1( ēŊ
jhW =WhY‡W feh ik WYjkWY_Œd [d [b YWie 9^[lhed J[nWYe$ I[]‘d P[lWbbei" =WhY‡W de kj_b_pŒ bWi ^[hhWc_[djWi d[Y[iWh_Wi fWhW Z[\[dZ[h Wb ;ijWZe$ Feh ik bWZe" [b [n Z_h[Yjeh Z[ dej_Y_Wi Z[ J9 J[b[l_i_Œd" HW# \W[b ?]dWY_e 9k[ijW" _cfk]dŒ Wb [n fheYkhWZeh feh de ^WY[h Ykcfb_h bWi h[Yec[dZWY_ed[i Z[ bW 9ec_i_Œd ?dj[hWc[h_YWdW Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei 9?:> " [d h[bWY_Œd W kdW Z[cWdZW gk[ ƒij[ fkie YedjhW [b ;ijWZe$ ;d (&&&" 9k[ijW h[Y_X_Œ kd ieXh[ Yed kdW XecXW gk[ [ijWbbŒ [d iki cWdei o Y[hYW Z[ ik hei# jhe o b[ eYWi_edŒ c‘bj_fb[i b[i_e# d[i$ ;d (&&)" 9k[ijW Z[cWdZŒ Wb ;ijWZe feh de ^WX[h bb[lWZe WZ[bWdj[ kdW _dl[ij_]WY_Œd Wfhe# f_WZW Z[ [ij[ YWie o de ]WhWdj_# pWhb[ fhej[YY_Œd `kZ_Y_Wb$
ƒ g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
( )Ĺ‹ / Ĺ‹ ().#Ă° Ĺ‹ -) , Ĺ‹$/# #)Ĺ‹ *)&v.# )
&Ĺ‹ )( )Ĺ‹ ,.# ,#)Ĺ‹ & (4 ,6Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹.) ) Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/+#-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ)423(ă!¢Ŋ#+ĹŠÄƒ- -!( ,(#-3.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ.1% -(9 !(.-#2ĹŠ/.+~3(! 2Ä“ĹŠ
-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 2345(#1.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .2(!(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-31 5.3 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĔŊ "#Äą Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ _2 1ĹŠ .-3ĂŒ$ 1Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ 1!.ĹŠ 41(++.Ŋĸ ĚŊ8ĹŠ .,;2ĹŠ #5 ++.2ĹŠ!.(-!("(#1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#$.1, ĹŠ(-3#-3 ĹŠ #-#$(!( 1ĹŠ!4#23(.-#2ĹŠ/ 13(!4+ 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!4#23(.- 1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#1#1ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#11#1.ĔŊ 1( -ĹŠ8ĹŠ !' *43(*Ä“ ÄĄ /."#1 12#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .3~-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĢĔŊ8ĹŠ1#! +! 1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#$.1, ĹŠ!.-31 "(!#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 13~!4+.ĹŠ ;b Fb[de Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_e# dWb WfheXÂŒ Wo[h bWi h[\ehcWi Wb 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ bW :[ceYhWY_W" B[o Eh]|d_YW ;b[YjehWb" ieXh[ [b <ed# Ze FWhj_ZWh_e F[hcWd[dj[" Yed -* lejei W \Wleh" , d[]Wj_lei o '. WXij[dY_ed[i$ 9ed [ijei YWcX_ei" 7b_WdpW F7?I" gk[ de feZ‡W WYY[Z[h Wb <edZe fehgk[ [i cel_c_[dje o fehgk[ de ^WX‡W fWhj_Y_fWZe [d Zei fheY[iei [b[YjehWb[i Yedi[# Ykj_lei" oW fk[Z[ h[Y_X_h [b feh# Y[djW`[ Z[b fh[ikfk[ije Wi_]dW# Ze gk[ b[ Yehh[ifedZ[$ :[ifkƒi Z[ bW _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ '( b[]_ibWZeh[i" bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ @kij_Y_W" CW# h‡W FWkbW Hece F7?I WYe]_ÂŒ bWi eXi[hlWY_ed[i l[hj_ZWi [d [b Z[XWj[ fWhW Yh[Wh kd dk[le j[n# je o iec[j[hbe W lejWY_ÂŒd$ BW fh[i_Z[djW Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ bW h[\ehcW XkiYW iebWc[dj[ gk[ bei fWhj_Zei feb‡j_Yei h[ifedZWd W bWi [nf[YjWj_lWi Y_kZWZWdWi Wdj[i gk[ h[fh[i[dj[d _dj[h[i[i
(23
1.!#2.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ! ,(-. ĹŠ 1+.2ĹŠ + #13.ĹŠ %4(+ 1Ä–ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ĺ—)4-3 ĹŠ/ 11.04( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ  (-Ŋĸ 14, ŊIJŊ +ĹŠ 1.Äš ĹŠ ;7(,.ĹŠ #3 -!.413'Ä–ĹŠ +! +"#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ Ĺ— 1 -)(3.Ŋĸ 4 8 2Äš ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ #1 2ĹŠ ++#Ä–ĹŠ +! +"#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! -3¢-ĹŠ Ĺ— +.1 Ŋĸ .1.- ĹŠ -3( %.Ěē ĹŠ +#-"(2ĹŠ #1 Ä–ĹŠ/1#2("#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ)4-3 ĹŠ Ĺ—/ 11.04( +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ '. .Ŋĸ (+ %1.ŊIJŊ 4 8 2Ěē ĹŠ #+2.-ĹŠ 1, 2Ä–ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ)4-3 ĹŠ Ĺ—/ 11.04( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĹŠ !(-3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĂŒ Ŋĸ -3.ĹŠ
.,(-%.ŊĹŊ -3.Ŋ .,(-%.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ 2;!'(+ 2Ěē
.-Ŋ4-.2Ŋ, -(. 1#Ĺ 1.2Ŋ8Ŋ04(#1#-Ŋ,#3#1Ŋ#-Ŋ !., .Ŋ#23 Ŋ1#$.1, Ģē Ŋ
} ĹŠ
[YedÂŒc_Yei" [d be gk[ lWh_ei b[# ]_ibWZeh[i YedYehZWhed" Wb Z[Y_h gk[ bWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i feb‡j_YWi de Z[X[h‡Wd [ijWh Ă’dWdY_WZWi feh ÆdWhYejhWĂ’YWdj[i" d_ feh [b Xebi_bbe Z[ Y_[hjei c_bbedWh_eiÇ$ ĹŠ$ 5.1
L_h]_b_e >[hd|dZ[p F7?I WYbW# hÂŒ gk[ bW [dc_[dZW de i[ lW [d YedjhW Z[ be Z_ifk[ije [d [b 7hj$ ''& Z[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd" i_de gk[ XkiYW [l_jWh gk[ bWi YWcfW‹Wi [b[YjehWb[i i[Wd Ă’dWdY_WZWi feh _dj[h[i[i [cfh[iWh_Wb[i$ <Wkije 9eXe FIF h[iWbjÂŒ gk[ i_d eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i feb‡j_YWi de ^Wo Z[ceYhWY_W o gk[ be gk[ i[ XkiYW eXj[d[h Yed [b <edZe [i bW h[_diYh_fY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fWhj_Zei Yed ]hWd Wfeoe fefkbWh" o L_#
ÄˆÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .-23(34!(¢-ĔŊ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ"#, -" 1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1!'(5.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1.8#!3.Ä“ 2(,(2,.ĹŠ2.2345(#1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ +ĹŠ /1. 12#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#$.1, ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ1#3., -".ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ -3(Äą %4 2ĹŠ/1;!3(! 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 13(".!1 !( ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠÄĄ,#).1 " 2ĢĔŊ8ĹŠ % +(ĹŠ 1#++ - Ŋĸ ĚŊ1#2 +3¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ '#!'.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.8#!3.ĹŠ!.-3#-~ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ 13~!4+.ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#$.1, ĹŠ4- ĹŠ2.+ ĹŠ31 -2(3.1( ĔŊ /#1.ĹŠ +ĹŠ$(- +ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2.,#3(¢Ŋ ĹŠ5.3 !(¢-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3#73.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒĹŠ 13~!4+.2ĔŊ(-!+48#-".ĹŠ".2ĹŠ31 -2(3.1( 2Ä“
Y[dj[ JW_Wde Fh_Wd fkdjkWb_pÂŒ gk[ bW h[\ehcW [i kdW cWd[hW Z[ l_WX_b_pWh be gk[ Z_Y[ bW b[o o ieijkle gk[ de i[ [ij|d Æh[fWh# j_[dZe bei \edZei Z[b ;ijWZeÇ$ >[hd|dZ[p" Wb _]kWb gk[ HeY‡e LWbWh[pe" ik]_h_[hed gk[ i[ _dYbk# oW W bei cel_c_[djei h[]_edWb[i o YWdjedWb[i fWhW gk[ j[d]Wd bWi c_icWi efehjkd_ZWZ[i o Z[h[# Y^ei gk[ bei dWY_edWb[i$
2ĹŠ1#$.1, 2ĹŠ
;b fh_c[h Whj‡Ykbe \ehcWb_pW [b i_ij[cW Yed [b gk[ ^[cei l[d_# Ze \kdY_edWdZe" o Z[j[hc_dW [b ehZ[d [d [b gk[ i[ bbWcWh| W bei Wbj[hdei fWhW gk[ de i[ f_[hZWd bei \edZei" [nfb_YÂŒ Hece o Wdkd# Y_ÂŒ gk[ jWcX_ƒd i[ YWcX_Wh| [d [b Whj$ )++ bW [nfh[i_ÂŒd ÆfWhj_Zei feb‡j_YeiÇ feh Æcel_c_[djei fe#
b‡j_YeiÇ" gk[ \k[ kdW eXi[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[ <[hdWdZe 9ehZ[he" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W$ <_dWbc[dj[ Hece _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [b <edZe de i[ Wi_]dW [d ik jejWb_ZWZ i[]‘d bei h[ikbjWZei [b[YjehWb[i" i_de iebWc[dj[ [b )+ " c_[djhWi gk[ [b h[ije [ij| h[]kbWZe [d bW B[o Eh]|d_YW ;b[YjehWb$ I[ cWdj_[d[ bW jhWdi_jeh_W [d bW gk[ i[ [ijWXb[Y[ gk[ c_[djhWi bWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i feb‡j_YWi YkcfbWd be [ijWXb[Y_Ze [d bW B[o Eh]|d_YW ;b[YjehWb o ^Wi# jW gk[ i[ h[Wb_Y[ bWi i_]k_[dj[i [b[YY_ed[i" [b <edZe FWhj_ZWh_e F[hcWd[dj[ i[ [djh[]Wh| je# cWdZe [d Yk[djW W Wgk[bbWi eh# ]Wd_pWY_ed[i feb‡j_YWi gk[ fWh# j_Y_fWhed [d [b fheY[ie Z[ (&&/ o iki h[ikbjWZei$
I_bl_W IWb]WZe ?D: " fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ <_iYWb_pWY_ÂŒd" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bWi fWhj[i _dlebk# YhWZWi [d bW ieb_Y_jkZ Z[ `k_Y_e feb‡j_Ye" fh[i[djWZW feh HebWd# Ze FWdY^WdW F7?I " [d YedjhW Z[ bW ikf[h_dj[dZ[djW Z[ 8WdYei o I[]khei" =beh_W IWXWdZe" \k[# hed dej_Ă’YWZWi Wo[h$ Feh [bbe Z[ WYk[hZe W bW B[o Eh]|d_YW Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd B[]_ibW# j_lW BE<B [cf[pÂŒ W jhWdiYk# hh_h [b fbWpe Z[ '+ Z‡Wi fWhW gk[ bWi fWhj[i fh[i[dj[d iki fhk[XWi Z[ YWh]e o Z[ Z[iYWh]e [d h[bW# Y_ÂŒd W bW YWkiW gk[ i[ jhWc_jW [d bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd$ IWXWdZe \k[ dej_Ă’YWZW [d ik Z[ifWY^e o i[ ^W fhe]hWcWZe" ZkhWdj[ [b fbWpe Z[ ikijWdY_WY_ÂŒd Z[b fheY[ie" kd YWb[dZWh_e Z[ YecfWh[Y[dY_Wi fWhW gk[ WYkZWd W bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd$ FWdY^WdW Z[X[h| ^WY[hbe [b ) Z[ [d[he" bei c_[c# Xhei Z[ bW @kdjW 8WdYWh_W [b * o IWXWdZe [b '' Z[b c_ice c[i$ BW l_Y[fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW 9e# c_i_ÂŒd" 8[jjo 7ceh[i" WYbWhÂŒ gk[ FWdY^WdW de feZh| h[\[# h_hi[ W ejhei j[cWi gk[ de i[Wd [b ikfk[ije _dYkcfb_c_[dje Z[ \kdY_ed[i [d [b YeXhe W bW XWdYW Y[hhWZW" gk[ ied bei gk[ Yed\eh# cWd bW cWj[h_W Z[ `kp]Wc_[dje" ;ije Z[`Wh‡W \k[hW bWi dk[lWi YWkiWb[i fh[i[djWZWi feh [b b[# ]_ibWZeh Z[ F7?I$ IWb]WZe WZc_j_ÂŒ gk[ j[c[ gk[ [b fheY[ie Z[ck[ijh[ gk[ oW de i[ fk[Z[d YeXhWh bWi Z[kZWi Z[ bei XWdYei" o FWdY^WdW [d Z[YbWhWY_ed[i WYkiÂŒ W IWXWdZe Z[ h[Y_X_h _d\ehc[i _dYecfb[jei ieXh[ bW b_gk_ZWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW XWdYW Y[hhWZW" ieij[d_[dZe gk[ [iei ZeYkc[djei f[hc_j_h‡Wd WYbWhWh gk_ƒd[i \k[hed bei h[ifediWXb[i Z[ [iW Yh_i_i$
#( )Ĺ‹, 0) .),# -Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ # #,6(Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ( ,) ;b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb ;b[YjehWb 9D; oW YWb_Ă’YÂŒ Y_dYe fheY[iei Z[ h[leYWjeh_W c|i gk[ i[h|d bb[lWZei W bWi khdWi [b fhÂŒn_ce () Z[ [d[he Z[ (&''$ ;d \[Xh[he i[ h[Wb_pWh| kde c|i [d bW fWhhegk_W IWb_cW" YWdjÂŒd Ck_id[ ;ic[hWbZWi " [d ZedZ[ f_Z[d bW h[leYWjeh_W Z[ jeZei bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW `kdjW fWhhegk_Wb$ 9ed [ijei" ikcWd eY^e fheY[# iei gk[ [b 9D; ^W ZWZe fWie fWhW gk[ i[W bW feXbWY_ÂŒd bW gk[ Z[Y_ZW i_ iki ]eX[hdWdj[i Z[X[d Yedj_#
dkWh [d [b feZ[h$ Bei Y_dYe fheY[iei f[dZ_[dj[i fWhW [d[he i[ ZWh|d [d bWi fhe# l_dY_Wi Z[ ;b Ehe" =kWoWi" Cehe# dW IWdj_W]e o IWdje :ec_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi$ -3#!#"#-3#2
Bei Zei fh_c[hei fheY[iei i[ Z_[hed [d [b YWdjŒd J_m_dpW CehedW IWdj_W]e " [d ZedZ[ h[ikbjŒ h[leYWZe [b WbYWbZ[ @eh][ 9^Wc_a o [d bW fWhhegk_W IWd# jW @eiƒ" Z[b YWdjŒd IWdjW 9bWhW
FWijWpW " ZedZ[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd hW# j_Ă’YÂŒ W bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ bW `kdjW fWhhegk_Wb" ;kijhWb_W CehWb[i$ #!.-2("#1 !(.-#2
;b 9D; jeZWl‡W [ij| h[Yedi_Z[# hWdZe [b fheY[ie fbWdj[WZe [d YedjhW Z[b WbYWbZ[ Z[b YWdjÂŒd I_cÂŒd 8eb‡lWh =kWoWi " @eh][ L[hW$ ;ije fehgk[ bei Y_kZWZWdei f_Z_[hed Wb eh]Wd_ice gk[ lk[b# lW W h[l_iWh bWi Ă’hcWi" oW gk[ i[ fh[ikc[ gk[ de i[ Ykcfb_ÂŒ Yed [b '& Z[b fWZhÂŒd [b[YjehWb$
ēŊ Ŋ 4/#1(-3Ĺ #"#-3 Ŋ"#Ŋ -!.2Ŋ3#-"1;Ŋ04#Ŋ(-$.1, 1Ŋ !¢,.Ŋ5 Ŋ#+Ŋ/1.!#2.Ŋ"#Ŋ!. 1.Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ -! Ŋ!#11 " ē
ƒ ą
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
),, ŋ ) , ŋ 3/ ŋ ŋĒ#(0 -), -ēŋ ŋ.# ,, ŊěŊ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b
9ehh[W f_Z_ÂŒ W bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[ bei i[Yjeh[i Z[b dehj[ Z[ bW Y_k# ZWZ" Ykoei j[hh[dei de [ij|d b[]Wb_pWZWi" gk[ de fW]k[d W bei jhWĂ’YWdj[i Z[ j_[hhW$ 9ehh[W h[Yehh_ÂŒ bWi pedWi _d# lWZ_ZWi" kX_YWZWi \k[hW Z[b f[# h‡c[jhe khXWde o Z[cWdZÂŒ W bei cehWZeh[i Z[ [ijWi pedWi Æde i[ Z[`[d [ijW\Wh feh bei jhWĂ’YWdj[i Z[ j_[hhWi" [ijWi j_[hhWi de ied b[]Wb[i" de [i pedW khXWdWÇ" feh
-5#23(% -ĹŠ. 1 ĹŠ /ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#,/1#2 ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ŊěŊBW FheYkhW# Zkh‡W =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe Z[# j[YjÂŒ gk[ [d [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[b YWdjÂŒd 8WXW^eoe" fhel_dY_W Z[ Bei H‡ei" i[ \ehcWb_pÂŒ kd YedjhWje Z[ eXhW f‘Xb_YW Yed kdW [cfh[iW _d^WX_b_jWZW$ ;ije" i[ Z[ifh[dZ[ Z[ kdW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ Yedjheb Wb fheY[ie Z[ YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ Yedikbjeh‡W i_d YedYkhie fh[l_e" Z[ Yed\ehc_ZWZ Yed [b Whj‡Ykbe ()-#* Z[ bW 9edi# j_jkY_ÂŒd" fWhW bW Ă’iYWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b i_ij[cW Z[ WbYWdjWh_bbWZe iWd_jWh_e o fbkl_Wb Z[ bW fWhhegk_W BW Kd_ÂŒd" f[hj[d[Y_[dj[ W bW YWf_jWb h_ei[di[$ ;b [dj[ Z[ Yedjheb i[‹WbW gk[ [b fheY[ie YedYbkoÂŒ Yed bW
be gk[ bei _dl_jÂŒ W Z[dkdY_Wh W [ijei ik`[jei gk[ i[ Wfhel[# Y^Wd Z[ bW ][dj[ c|i feXh[$ Fhec[j_ÂŒ W bei ^WX_jWdj[i gk[ Yedijhk_h| YWiWi Y[hYW Z[b bk]Wh" [d pedWi Z[ i[]kh_# ZWZ" fWhW gk[ fk[ZWd h[kX_# YWhi[" o bei _dijÂŒ W Z[dkdY_Wh W bWi f[hiedWi gk[ b[i l[d# Z[d iebWh[i fehgk[ Æb[i [ij|d heXWdZeÇ$ ƾKij[Z[i j_[d[d j‡jkbei Z[ fhef_[ZWZ5Ç" b[i fh[]kdjÂŒ [b `[\[ Z[ ;ijWZe" gk[ bb[]ÂŒ [d ^[b_YÂŒfj[he ^Wi# jW [b i[Yjeh$ 7i[]khÂŒ gk[ ^WXh|d c_[cXhei Z[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi [d bW pedW fWhW h[i]kWhZWhbei o gk[ YkWd# Ze c_h[d W kd jhWĂ’YWdj[ Z[ j_[hhW be Z[dkdY_[d Wdj[ bei kd_\ehcWZei$ 9ehh[W ieXh[lebÂŒ bWi _d# lWi_ed[i ĂˆJ_[hhW Fhec[j_ZWÉ" ĂˆLebkdjWZ Z[ :_eiÉ o Ăˆ<ehjW# b[pWÉ$ ;b CWdZWjWh_e i[ h[kd_ÂŒ Yed [b 9edi[`e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ fWhW [lWbkWh bWi WYY_ed[i Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd Y_kZWZWdW [d =kWoWi$
YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW eXhW [b '' Z[ `kb_e Z[ (&&." [djh[ bW ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ Z[ 8WXW^e# oe o bW [cfh[iW 9eWijcWd ;YkWZeh 9edikbjehW" feh kd cedje Z[ '&( c_b ).,"-& ZÂŒbWh[i$
,(+( 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #+ ĹŠ .$1#!#-ĹŠ1#!.,/#-2
ŗŊ ŊŊ ŊěŊBei \Wc_b_W# h[i Z[b [n YecWdZWdj[ Z[ bW
<k[hpW 7ƒh[W ;YkWjeh_WdW <7; " @eh][ =WX[bW" e\h[Y_[# hed kdW h[Yecf[diW fWhW gk_[d[i Z[d _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[b fWhWZ[he Z[ bei h[ifediWXb[i Z[b Wj[djWZe gk[ ik\h_ÂŒ [b c_b_jWh$ Æ;ijWcei ^WY_[dZe kd \edZe Yec‘d \Wc_b_Wh fWhW ZWh kdW h[Yecf[diW W bW f[hiedW gk[ i[fW be gk[ b[ fWiÂŒ W c_ [ifeie o gk_ƒd[i ied bei gk[ [ij|d _dlebkYhW# Zei [d [ij[ Wj[djWZeÇ" WfkdjÂŒ bW i[‹ehW FWjh_Y_W EY^eW$
(ŋßúÝúŋ&& ! ,)(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ * v-Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ÄƒĂşĂşĹ‹'#&Ĺ‹ +ĹŠ(-%1#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 341(23 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1(,#1ĹŠ2#,#231#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .ĹŠ!1#!(¢Ŋ 4-ĹŠÄ’Ä”ÄŠÄ‘Ĺ˜Ä“ I[ [ij_cW gk[ [djh[ [d[he o de# l_[cXh[ Z[ [ij[ W‹e _d]h[iWhed Wb ;YkWZeh /+&$,'& jkh_ijWi [n# jhWd`[hei" Z[ [ij[ fehY[djW`[ [b cWoeh d‘c[he fhel_de Z[ ;ijW# Zei Kd_Zei" Wi‡ be Z_e W YedeY[h [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ Jkh_ice C_d# jkh jhWi h[Wb_pWh kd XWbWdY[ Z[ bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i h[Wb_pWZWi [d [ij[ i[Yjeh ZkhWdj[ (&'&$ I[]‘d bWi [ijWZ‡ij_YWi Z[b C_djkh i[ Z[j[hc_dÂŒ gk[ bei fh_dY_fWb[i c[hYWZei [c_ieh[i fWhW [b ;YkWZeh i[ [dYk[djhWd Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ! -3(" "ĹŠ5(#-#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĔŊ+#ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ8ĹŠ [d fW‡i[i Z[b Yedj_d[dj[ Wc[h_# #1ĂŒÄ“ YWde" Z[ijWY|dZei[ bW fWhj_Y_fW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei Yed kd -!1#,#-3.ĹŠ Wfehj[ Z[b (+"'& " i[]k_Ze Z[ ;b C_djkh Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ ^kXe kd 41(23 2ĹŠ 9ebecX_W Yed [b '/"(' o F[h‘ _dYh[c[dje ][d[hWb Z[ jkh_ijWi" #ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ ĹŠ)4-(.ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ Yed [b '*"&. $ Feh ik fWhj[ Yed h[bWY_ÂŒd W (&&/ Z[# bei fW‡i[i [khef[ei cWd# ĹŠ X_Ze W bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ ĈĉĉēćĈĊ Ĺ—ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĹŠ ĈććēÄ?ÄŒÄ?ĹŠ [ijhWj[]_Wi fheceY_e# j_[d[d kdW YkejW Z[ fWh# Ĺ—ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ Ä?ÄŽÄ“Ä’ÄŠÄ’ j_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Yed [b +"*. Z[ dWb[i W [iYWbW dWY_edWb [ Ĺ—ĹŠ #1ĂŒĹŠ 2/  Ŋ ĉÄ?Ä“Ä‘ÄŒÄ? ;ifW‹W" ("(( Z[b H[_de -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ _dj[hdWY_edWb" kd fbWd Z[ Ĺ—ĹŠ 2#,#231#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĈČēĈÄ?ĉē Ĺ—ĹŠ #-#94#+ ĹŠ Kd_Ze o [b (")' Z[ 7b[# ĉććĒŊ2#ĹŠ1#%(2Äą YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd" _cfkbie W 31 1.-ĹŠĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŒÄ“ÄŽÄ‘Ä‘ĹŠ bei [cfh[dZ_c_[djei jk# cWd_W$ 341(23 2ĹŠ#731 -)#Äą Æ;b Yh[Y_c_[dje Z[ bb[# 1.2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ h‡ij_Yei" o bW [`[YkY_ÂŒd Z[ /#1~.".ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ ]WZWi Z[ l_i_jWdj[i [njhWd# + ĹŠ!($1 ĹŠ!1#!(¢Ŋ ĹŠĹŠ \[h_Wi [njhWd`[hWi$ W][dY_W Z[ l_W`[i IWhlWbjekhi$ ÆBW fheceY_ÂŒd Z[b fW‡i `[hei Wb ;YkWZeh [d (&'& ĎćđēĈÄ?ć Bei _d]h[iei feh jkh_ice [d [i [b h[ikbjWZe Z[ kd _dj[d# [d bWi \[h_Wi _dj[hdWY_e# (&&. bb[]Whed W bei -*+ c_bbed[i ie jhWXW`e Z[ fheceY_ÂŒd dWb[i X[d[Ă’Y_W jWcX_ƒd Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i o [d (&&/ i[ YWbYkbW# _dj[hdW o [nj[hdW gk[ Z[iWhhebbW W bWi W][dY_Wi Z[ l_W`[ fehgk[ hed [d ,,- c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ Jkh_ice Z[iZ[ Z[ [ijW cWd[hW bei [njhWd`[hei W f[iWh Z[ bW Yh_i_i Ă’dWdY_[hW _d# [b W‹e fWiWZe" jhWi bW W\[YjWY_ÂŒd YedeY[d bWi cWhWl_bbWi jkh‡ij_# j[hdWY_edWb1 i_d [cXWh]e" fWhW Z[ bei Ă“k`ei Z[ l_W`[hei" W Yed# YWi gk[ b[i e\h[Y[ ;YkWZeh$ Bei [b fh_c[h i[c[ijh[ Z[b fh[i[dj[ i[Yk[dY_W Z[ bW Yh_i_i Ă’dWdY_[hW fWgk[j[i c|i ieb_Y_jWZei ied W W‹e" [b _d]h[ie Z[ jkh_ijWi Wb fW‡i ckdZ_Wb o [b Xhej[ Z[ bW ]h_f[ =Wb|fW]ei" 8W‹ei" BW hkjW Z[b Yh[Y_ÂŒ [d /$). [d h[bWY_ÂŒd Wb 7>'D'" _dZ_YÂŒ [b c_d_ijhe Z[ ieb" C_dZe" [djh[ ejheiÇ" Yec[d# c_ice f[h‡eZe" Z[b W‹e Wdj[# Jkh_ice" <h[ZZo ;^b[hi$ jÂŒ 9Wjo =kpc|d Yekdj[h Z[ bW h_eh$
5(352'8&&,Ă?1 720$'$ '(/ &20(5&,2 9,(51(6 '( ',&,(0%5( '(
&/0# -ŋ & ,. (ŋ (ŋ , /+/v }ŊěŊŊI_[j[ Z‡Wi bb[lWd W_ibW#
Zei bei feXbWZeh[i Z[ - Yeck# d_ZWZ[i o '& XWhh_ei Z[ bW fWhhe# gk_W 8k[dei 7_h[i Z[ KhYkgk‡$ KdW pedW W]h‡YebW beYWb_pWZW W Zei ^ehWi Z[ ?XWhhW$ >Wo f[h# Z_ZWi [YedŒc_YWi$ BW iebkY_Œd WlWdpW f[he W fWie b[dje$ ;b ZW‹e i[ h[]_ijhW W YkW# jhe a_bŒc[jhei [d bW l‡W [djh[ 8k[dei 7_h[i o IWd @[hŒd_ce$
I[ jhWjW Z[ kd Z[ib_pWc_[dje Z[ j_[hhW Z[ *& c[jhei$ Kd [dehc[ ^eoe [i bW ck[ijhW Z[b Z[iWijh[$ ;d bei ‘bj_cei Zei Z‡Wi iŒbe Yedi_]k_[hed jhWdifehjWh (&& b_jhei Z[ bei Y_dYe c_b b_jhei gk[ i[ fheZkY[d W Z_Wh_e$ *& YWX[# pWi Z[ ]WdWZe i[ Yec[hY_Wb_pWd i[cWdWbc[dj[" .&& iWYei Z[ dWhWd`_bbW o jecWj[ Z[ |hXeb$
( ŋ!, - ŋ (ŋĒ &ŋ ) )ēŋŋ ŊěŊ7o[h" jhWi kdW XW#
bWY[hW [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[b 9[d# jhe Z[ H[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd IeY_Wb ;b HeZ[e f[hZ_ÂŒ bW l_ZW <h[ZZo IjWb_d 9[Z[‹e BÂŒf[p" Wb_Wi Ăˆ;b PkhZeÉ" Z[ )/ W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ$ ;b ^[Y^e" i[]‘d bei cehW# Zeh[i Z[ bW l‡W H_eY^_Ye Ă„ ;b HeZ[e" eYkhh_ÂŒ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[
bWi &.0'+$ Bk[]e Z[ [iYkY^Wh '+ Z[# jedWY_ed[i Z[ WhcW Z[ \k[]e" feh bei Wbh[Z[Zeh[i Z[ bW f[# d_j[dY_Wh‡W i[ hkcehWXW ieXh[ bW ck[hj[ Z[ Ăˆ;b PkhZeÉ" WfeZe Yed [b gk[ [b ^eo eYY_ie [hW _Z[dj_Ă’YWZe feh iki \Wc_b_W# h[i" Wc_]ei o [d[c_]ei$
Ä’ (!/ , # Ä“Ĺ‹) . ( ,v Ĺ‹ )*# Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹#( ),' #š(Ĺ‹ ;b `k[p Fh_c[he Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[b =kWoWi" Ă›d][b HkX_e =Wc[" [c_j_ÂŒ Wo[h bW j[hY[hW h[iebkY_ÂŒd fWhW gk[ FW‘b 7dZhƒi 9WX[pWi 7h[# bbWde" Z[fei_jWh_e `kZ_Y_Wb" f[hc_jW W bW h[l_ijW LWd]kWh# Z_W Yef_Wh bei WhY^_lei Z[ bei Z_iYei Zkhei i[Yk[ijhWZei [b fWiWZe l_[hd[i$ ;b WXe]WZe Z[\[dieh" =[hWh# Ze 7]k_hh[" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [d [ijW eYWi_ÂŒd i_ i[ Ykcfb_h| bW ehZ[d 9edij_jkY_edWb Z[b @k[p" gk_[d Ă’`ÂŒ ^ehW \[Y^W fWhW gk[ i[ [djh[]k[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd [d \ehcW _cfeij[h]WXb[" cW‹WdW" W bWi '&0&&$ JhWi '( Z‡Wi Z[ [if[hW" [ijW [i bW j[hY[hW l[p gk[ bW H[l_i# jW jhWjW Z[ WYY[Z[h W bWi Yef_Wi Z[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Z_iYei Zkhei Z[ bWi YecfkjWZehWi
Ä“ĹŠĹŠ -,4# +#ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ _dYWkjWZWi$ F[i[ W gk[ [b @k[p $4-!(.- ĹŠ1#5(23 ĹŠ -%4 1"( Ä“ dej_Ă’YÂŒ W 9WX[pWi 7h[bbWde" ƒb ^_pe YWie ec_ie Wb f[Z_Ze oW Z[ gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[Yec_# gk[ ikfk[ijWc[dj[ [d bWi Zei iWhWd )& YecfkjWZeh[i Z[ ik eYWi_ed[i [b Z[fei_jW# h[ZWYY_ÂŒd feh [b _cfW]e Z[b Whh_[dZe feh '*$+,& h_e `kZ_Y_Wb de ^WXh‡W ĹŠ i_Ze dej_Ă’YWZe$ ZÂŒbWh[i Wb ;ijWZe$ HI< bWc[djÂŒ [b Ækie 7b c[dei '+ feb_# [nY[i_le [ _d‘j_b Z[ bW Y‡Wi Z[b =hkfe Z[ ?d# ĹŠ -(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ \k[hpWÇ [d bW ef[hWY_ÂŒd j[hl[dY_ÂŒd o H[iYWj[ #23(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ )#!4!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ =?H fWhj_Y_fWhed [d #1#!'.ĹŠ ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbÂŒ [b fW# "#+ĹŠ ("#(!.,(2.ĹŠĹŠ [b WbbWdWc_[dje Z[ bWi ÄĽ .ĹŠ ;2ĹŠ iWZe Z‡W '- o [d bW gk[ eĂ’Y_dWi [b fWiWZe '- ,/4-(" "ČĔŊ kd YecWdZe Z[ YkWjhe 1 3($(!¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" YkWdZe "(3.1( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ fWjhkbbWi o kdW gk_dY[# bW H[l_ijW ik\h_ÂŒ [b i[# 1#5(23 ĔŊ dW Z[ feb_Y‡Wi YedĂ’iYÂŒ , -3(#-#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ Yk[ijhe fh[l[dj_le Z[ "#4" ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ“ÄŽÄ?ćŊ bei Y_jWZei X_[d[i" ^W# iki YecfkjWZehWi" bWi "¢+ 1#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ Y_ƒdZei[ lWb[h Z[ kdW ,#2#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ YkWb[i Yedj_[d[d cW# 11(#-".Ä“ ehZ[d Z[ [cXWh]e fh[# j[h_Wb[i f[h_eZ‡ij_Yei l[dj_le$ i[di_Xb[i" Wb[]|dZei[ :[iZ[ bW eh]Wd_pW# kdW Z[kZW Z[ Whh_[dZe Z[b Y_ÂŒd Yed i[Z[ [d FWh‡i Z[# _dck[Xb[ ZedZ[ \kdY_edWXW$ dkdY_Whed gk[ [b [cXWh]e [i ÆWXki_leÇ o i[‹WbWhed gk[ ÆWc[dWpW bW YedĂ’Z[dY_Wb_ZWZ 1#.!4/ !(¢BW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd H[fehj[hei Z[ bWi \k[dj[iÇ$ Feh [bbe" HI< WfeoW W ĂˆLWd# i_d <hedj[hWi HI< cWd_\[ijÂŒ Wo[h ik fh[eYkfWY_ÂŒd feh bW ]kWhZ_WÉ" gk[ Æh[YbWcW ]WhWd# fhej[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi \k[dj[i Z[ bW j‡Wi Z[ gk[ iki Z_iYei Zkhei de h[l_ijW LWd]kWhZ_W" Z[ifkƒi i[Wd YedikbjWZeiÇ$
),)( &Ĺ‹ *# Ĺ‹,#( #šŋ )., Ĺ‹0 ,-#š(Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ #- &v I[_i feb_Y‡Wi \k[hj[c[dj[ Wh# cWZei o jh[i ]k‡Wi f[d_j[d# Y_Wh_ei YkijeZ_Whed Wo[h Wb [n `[\[ Z[ bW ;iYebjW B[]_ibWj_lW" ;Zm_d JWf_W 9ehedWZe" gk_[d WYkZ_ÂŒ W bW <_iYWb‡W W Wcfb_Wh ik l[hi_ÂŒd Z[ bei ^[Y^ei Z[b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[$ ;b kd_\ehcWZe [ijkle Wi_i# j_Ze feh ik WXe]WZe Z[\[dieh" L‡Yjeh >k]e 9[lWbbei" gk_[d YWb_Ă’YÂŒ Z[ fei_j_lW bW Z_b_][dY_W" fehgk[ ^W gk[ZWZe Z[ceijhWZe gk[ bW ;iYebjW B[]_ibWj_lW [d d_d# ]‘d cec[dje kj_b_pÂŒ [b cWj[h_Wb 9C XecXWi bWYh_cÂŒ][dWi [d YedjhW Z[ WiWcXb[‡ijW Wb]kde o gk[ \k[hed bei h[\k[hpei [dl_W# Zei Z[iZ[ [b H[]_c_[dje Gk_je bei gk[ jecWhed bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[ _cf[Z_h [b _d]h[ie Z[ [njhW‹ei W bW 7iWcXb[W$ 8|i_YWc[dj[" [b Yehed[b JW# f_W i[ hWj_Ă’YÂŒ [d ik l[hi_ÂŒd Z[b , Z[ eYjkXh[ fWiWZe o h[ifed#
Z_ÂŒ W kdW l[_dj[dW Z[ fh[]kd# jWi \ehckbWZWi feh [b Ă’iYWb Z[ bW YWkiW" C_]k[b @khWZe <WXW# hW" gk[ [d [ij[ YWie _dl[ij_]W [b fh[ikdje Z[b_je Z[ Wj[djWZe W bW i[]kh_ZWZ _dj[hdW$ ;d kdW fWhj[ Z[ iki Z[YbW# hWY_ed[i" [b kd_\ehcWZe" gk[ WYjkWbc[dj[ ]kWhZW fh_i_ÂŒd fh[l[dj_lW [d bW 9|hY[b De$ * Z[ Gk_je" Z_`e gk[ h[Wbc[dj[ b[ YWkiW iehfh[iW [b iWX[h gk[ Wb]k_[d ^WoW Z_ifk[ije gk[ i[ Xehh[d bei l_Z[ei Z[b Y_hYk_# je Y[hhWZe Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb" c|i W‘d YkWdZe [bbei ZWh‡Wd \[ Z[ bW WY# jkWY_ÂŒd fhe\[i_edWb Z[b f[hie# dWb Z[ bW ;iYebjW B[]_ibWj_lW$ ?]kWb Z_`e gk[ [b f[hiedWb Z[ bW ;iYebjW `Wc|i _dj[djÂŒ _cf[# Z_h gk[ i[ _dijWb[ bW i[i_ÂŒd Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb" gk[ \k[ ikif[dZ_ZW feh bW fh[i_Z[djW [dYWh]WZW" ?h_dW 9WX[pWi$
-)ŋ /,. )Ćŋŋŋ (ŋ$/# #)ŋð( &ŋŋ
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
+ĹŠ 43.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/+#- 1(.ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ242/#-"(¢Ŋ/ 1 ĹŠ #-18ĹŠ 8#15#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #-!.-31 12#ĹŠ/1¢Ĺ $4%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ)423(!( Ä“ BW `k[pW I[]kdZW Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" Ă›d][bW IWhc_[dje" WleYÂŒ YedeY_c_[dje Z[b `k_Y_e gk[ i[ b[ i_]k[ Wb Ye# becX_Wde >[dho =_bX[hj 7o[hl[ feh bW ck[hj[ Z[b [n Z_fkjWZe @W_c[ >khjWZe =edp|b[p o iki Zei WYecfW‹Wdj[i" ^[Y^e eYk# hh_Ze [d \[Xh[he Z[ '///$ 7Yje i[]k_Ze" bW @k[pW ehZ[dÂŒ gk[ i[ b[ ^W]W YedeY[h Wb fheY[# iWZe [b Wkje Z[YbWhWdZe WX_[hjW bW [jWfW Z[ fb[dWh_e" gk[ i[ ikif[d# Z_ÂŒ feh [dYedjhWhi[ fhÂŒ\k]e$ ;d jWdje gk[" Wj[dZ_[dZe [b f[Z_Ze Z[b i[dj[dY_WZe 9^h_i# j_Wd FedY[ IWbWi" >[dho 7o[hl[ Z[X[h| WYkZ_h ^eo W bW I[]kdZW IWbW Z[ be F[dWb Z[ bW 9ehj[ DW# Y_edWb Z[ @kij_Y_W 9D@ " fWhW [i# jWh fh[i[dj[ [d bW WkZ_[dY_W ehWb f‘Xb_YW o YedjhWZ_Yjeh_W Z[ h[l_# i_ÂŒd Z[ bW i[dj[dY_W$ ;b i_dZ_YWZe >[dho 7o[hl[ jWcX_ƒd f_Z_ÂŒ Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW I[]kdZW IWbW Z[ be F[dWb Z[ bW 9D@" Bk_i Gk_hep" bW h[leYWjeh_W Z[ bW fhel_Z[dY_W _dc[Z_WjW Wd# j[h_eh gk[ Z[`ÂŒ i_d [\[Yje bW fh[i# Yh_fY_ÂŒd Z[ bW YWkiW " WZkY_[dZe gk[ bei hWpedWc_[djei l[hj_Zei feh bW IWbW de ied Z[ Yed\ehc_# ZWZ Yed bW b[o" jeZW l[p gk[ bei fheY[iei _d_Y_WZei [d ik YedjhW ied Wdj[h_eh[i Wb ^[Y^e gk[ i[ `kp]W o ejhe feij[h_eh Wb ^[Y^e f[he YWij_]WZe Yed kdW f[dW _d# \[h_eh W bW gk[ i[ _dl[ij_]W$
ēŊ Ŋ)4#9 Ŋ:-%#+ Ŋ 1,(#-3.Ŋ 5.!¢Ŋ!.-.!(,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ)4(!(.ē
31 2ĹŠ! 42 2
7b h[if[Yje" [b `k[p Bk_i Gk_# hep h[ifedZ_Œ gk[ Z[b fheY[ie i[ Z[ifh[dZ[ gk[ [n_ij[d ejhWi YWkiWi f[dWb[i" _d_Y_WZWi Yed feij[h_eh_ZWZ W [ij[ fheY[ie" feh bei Z[b_jei gk[ [\[Yj_lWc[dj[ ied YWij_]WZei Yed f[dWi _d\[h_eh[i" Wi‡ Yece jWcX_ƒd ejhWi Yed f[# dWi _]kWb[i e ikf[h_eh[i$ ;b @k[p jWcX_ƒd WZc_j[ Yece l[hZWZ gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ehj[ Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ @kij_Y_W Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" FWjh_Y_e 9Whh_bbe" [d Wkje Z[ ) Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ (&&/" Z[YbWhŒ bW fh[iYh_fY_Œd Z[ bW WY# Y_Œd W \Wleh Z[ bei Yei_dZ_YWZei I[h]k[o C[h_de" <WX_|d Z[ bW IWbW" ;Z_ied =WbbWhZe" 8ohed L_j[h_ o FWXbe 7]k_hh[" Wi‡ Yece jWcX_ƒd de YedijW Z[b fheY[ie gk[ Wkjeh_ZWZ Wb]kdW ^WoW Z[# YbWhWZe bW _dl[ij_]WY_Œd Yece Z[b_je feb‡j_Ye e Z[ b[iW ^kcWd_#
+Ŋ ¢"(%.
.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8 ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 13ēŊĉĎĊŊ"#+ĹŠ ¢"(%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ĺ— 1.!#"(,(#-3.ĹŠ #- +Ŋĸ #8ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄŒÄšĹŠ2(ĹŠ#+ĹŠ
4#9Ŋ!.-2("#1 Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ' Ŋ!.,/1. ".Ŋ + Ŋ#7(23#-!( Ŋ"#+Ŋ"#+(3.Ŋ8Ŋ04#ĔŊ "#,;2ĔŊ / 1#!#-Ŋ/1#24-!(.-#2Ŋ#-Ŋ!4 -3.Ŋ Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ 2(-"(! ".Ŋ#2Ŋ 43.1ĔŊ!¢,/+(!#Ŋ.Ŋ#-!4 1(".1Ŋ "#Ŋ"(!'.Ŋ"#+(3.ĔŊ"(!3 1;Ŋ 43.Ŋ"#!+ 1 -".Ŋ (#13 Ŋ+ Ŋ#3 / Ŋ/+#- 1(.Ŋ8Ŋ.1"#- 1;Ŋ04#Ŋ #+Ŋ#-! 42 ".Ŋ-., 1#Ŋ"#$#-2.1ĔŊ"#-31.Ŋ"#Ŋ ".2Ŋ"~ 2ē
Ŋ -Ŋ#+Ŋ,(2,.Ŋ 43.Ŋ.1"#- 1;Ŋ+ Ŋ/1(2(¢-Ŋ ŗ/1#5#-3(5 Ŋ"#+Ŋ2(-"(! ".ĔŊ2(Ŋ -3#2Ŋ-.Ŋ
2#Ŋ+ Ŋ'4 (#1 Ŋ"(!3 ".ĔŊ8Ŋ+ Ŋ#5 +4 !(¢-Ŋ /2(04(;31(! Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ/#12.- +(" "ĔŊ2(Ŋ$4#1#Ŋ /.2( +#ĔŊ/ 1 Ŋ!48.Ŋ#$#!3.Ŋ"#2(%- 1;Ŋ".2Ŋ /#1(3.2Ŋ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ/."1;-Ŋ#7!42 12#Ŋ8Ŋ#23 1;-Ŋ . +(% ".2Ŋ Ŋ/1#2#-3 1Ŋ24Ŋ(-$.1,#Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ /+ 9.Ŋ-.Ŋ, 8.1Ŋ"#Ŋ04(-!#Ŋ"~ 2ē
Ŋ +Ŋ 43.Ŋ"#Ŋ /#1341 Ŋ"#+Ŋ/+#- 1(.Ŋ2#1;Ŋ ŗ,.3(5 ".Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ 4#9Ŋ2# + 1;Ŋ!.-Ŋ/1#!(2(¢-Ŋ #+Ŋ"#+(3.Ŋ04#Ŋ#23(,#Ŋ!.,#3(".ĔŊ 2~Ŋ!.,.Ŋ #+Ŋ%1 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-Ŋ"#+(!3(5 Ŋ"#+Ŋ #-! 42 ".ēŊ
ZWZ e Yece Z[b_je Z[ ;ijWZe" feh be gk[ Wb h[if[Yje de [i cWj[h_W Z[ Wd|b_i_i$
ć
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Z[b d‘c[he Z[ [cfb[WZei$ ;ijW [i kdW Z[ bWi dk[lWi c[# Z_ZWi gk[ fbWdj[W [b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ bW FheZkYY_ÂŒd" Z[djhe Z[b fWgk[j[ Z[ _dY[dj_lei jh_XkjWh_ei Yed [b gk[ Yk[djW$ 13(!(/ !(¢-
3ŋ'6-ŋŋ #( (.#0)-ŋ .,# /. ,#)7 fWhj_h Z[ (&''" bWi [cfh[iWi feZh|d Z_\[h_h feh Y_dYe W‹ei [b fW]e Z[b ?cfk[ije W bW H[djW ?H i_ Ykcfb[d Yed Zei h[gk_i_jei$ Fh_c[he" i_ l[dZ[d feh be c[dei [b + Z[ ik YWf_jWb WYY_edWh_e W iki jhWXW`WZeh[i o be i[]kdZe" gk[ Wb c[dei be Yecfh[d [b (&
;b eX`[j_le Z[b =eX_[hde [i fhe# cel[h bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[djhe Z[ bWi [c# fh[iWi$ KdW Z[ bWi feb‡j_YWi bWXe# hWb[i gk[ i[ ^Wd Z_iYkj_Ze Yed [b i[Yjeh [cfh[iWh_Wb ZkhWdj[ [ij[ W‹e ^W i_Ze gk[ [ij[ WXhW iki YW# f_jWb[i W bei [cfb[WZei$ FWXbe PWcXhWde" Z_h[Yjeh `kh‡Z_Ye Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ ?dZki# jh_Wi o FheZkYY_ÂŒd" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ de i[ jhWjW Z[ Wb]e Ăˆdel[ZeieÉ$ :[ ^[Y^e" Æbei jhWXW`WZeh[i i_[cfh[ ^Wd feZ_Ze YecfhWh WYY_ed[i Z[ [cfh[iWi W jhWlƒi Z[ bW XebiW Z[ lWbeh[iÇ" WfkdjÂŒ$
&Ĺ‹* v-Ĺ‹.# ( Ĺ‹' (),Ĺ‹#(Ăł #š( ;b ;YkWZeh i[ kX_YW [d gk_dje bk]Wh [djh[ bei fW‡i[i Yed c[deh ‡dZ_Y[ Z[ _dĂ“WY_ÂŒd WdkWb" Yec# fWhWZe Yed ', dWY_ed[i [d ik cWoeh‡W Z[ 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW $ I[# ]‘d bei ZWjei Z[b 8WdYe 9[djhWb" ^WijW del_[cXh[ Z[ [ij[ W‹e" [b fW‡i fh[i[djW kdW _dĂ“WY_ÂŒd WYk# ckbWZW Z[b )$)/ " Y_\hW _d\[h_eh Wb fhec[Z_e gk[ [i Z[ ,$)( o W bW c[Z_W +$,& $
CFA8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )0*) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *'(+0)(,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X M@M8E:F A8I8D@CCF# ?<I$ D<C$=89I@:@F [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ( XX
CFJ I@FJ
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef ,)( 8C ,,' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(.)00)('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X M<C8JK<>L@ =I8E:F# <G@=8$ E@F$E<GK8C@ [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ) XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef ))+ 8C ),' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **0(),.('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X LEKLE8 <JKI<CC8# >C8;PJ$ >L8;8CLG< [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ * XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef *-,/ 8C *-,0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *).)(-00'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X :?8E> 9I8MF# <CM@J$ 8C<O8E;<I [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ + XX
D8E89@
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ((* mXcfi (%,''#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+..(0-*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :?8M<Q KL8I<Q#8EKFE@F$89;FE [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ , XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/'$(/) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-*'/(+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X GFD8@E8 G@C8DLE>8# =8$ 9@FC8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj
;b fW‡i i[ [dYk[djhW feh Z[# XW`e Z[ L[d[pk[bW (-$&( " 7h][dj_dW ''$') o Khk]kWo ,$.- " gk[ ied bei fW‡i[i Yed cWoeh ‡dZ_Y[ Z[ _dĂ“WY_ÂŒd$ ;d [ijW jWXbW" iebe be ikf[hWd 9ebecX_W ($+/ " F[h‘ ($(( " ;b IWblWZeh '$.( o ;ijWZei Kd_Zei '$'- " fW‡i[i gk[ j_[# d[d bei c|i XW`ei ‡dZ_Y[i Z[ _d# Ă“WY_ÂŒd [d bW h[]_ÂŒd$
gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ - XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('( 8C (*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.*--/,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :8E;<C8 FID8Q8#D8I@8$ M<IFE@:8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ . XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ,*, [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,-,),)'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X D<Q8 AL$ I8;F# CL@J$F:K8M@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ / XX 444444
G@:?@E:?8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef .,*( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *'.0/,'.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X FIK<>8 GFQF# J8EKFJ$;8M@; [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ 0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef *.'$*.* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+),((,('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X D<I@EF 8E:?LE;@8# D@$ >L<C$8E><C [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (' XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('- mXcfi (,'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.-(/(.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X K8J?@>L8EF :<G<;8#D@>L<C$8E><C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (( XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('. mXcfi *,'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.-(/(.'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X K8J?@>L8EF :<G<;8#D@>L<C$8E><C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ () XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef (.0*
[\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **-/*('.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X DFC@E8 =CFI<J#8EE<C@8$K8K@8E8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (* XX
J8EKF ;FD@E>F
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (0( 8C ),' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-+0'++'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >@C:<J >L<II<IF#IFHL<$ @M8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (+ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (**- mXcfi ),'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *),)*-(/'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X IFJ8C<J P<C8# IFC8E;F$C@K8I;F [\c 9Xe$ Zf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\$ i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (, XX
KLE>LI8?L8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (+)+) mXcfi ((-#-. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,('++('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8CK8D@I8$ EF FIK<>8#>L@;F$D@CKFE [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (- XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef ..- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,/+*,('+ KFIF X g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ CF G < Q # J F E @ 8$ D 8 I @ : < C 8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (. XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0)' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,/+*,('+ KFIF X g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ CF G < Q # J F E @ 8$ D 8 I @ : < C 8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (/ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0/* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,/+*,('+ KFIF X g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ CF G < Q # J F E @ 8$ D 8 I @ : < C 8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (0 XX
Ýúŋ ˜)-Ĺ‹ -*/Z-Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ #( ,)Ĺ‹, !, -š #12.- 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ "(2! / !(" "ĹŠ 1#!( (#1.-ĹŠ !1##-!( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -! ĹŠ!#11 " Ä“
Æ:[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ [b XWdYe Y[hhÂŒ" f[diƒ gk[ [b Z_d[he gk[ j[d‡W W^‡ oW i[ ^WX‡W f[hZ_ZeÇ" Yec[djW 7hcWdZe Lƒb[p" Z[ -& W‹ei$ BW _bki_ÂŒd Z[ jeZW f[hiedW [i W^ehhWh fWhW bk[]e _dl[hj_h [i[ Ä“ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"(1#!3.1(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĔŊ (#%.ĹŠ .1) ĔŊ -4-!(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ %.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Z_d[he [d Wb]‘d fheo[Yje Z[ ik !1##-!( 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 ĹŠ"#2/4_2ĹŠĹŠ4- ĹŠ"_! " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2/#1 Ä“ĹŠ l_ZW$ 7b _]kWb gk[ Lƒb[p" [b ik[# Ik fWZh[" I_cÂŒd CWh‡d" b[i _XWd W Z[lebl[h [b jejWb Z[ ‹e Z[ ckY^ei [YkWjeh_Wdei i[ jhkdYÂŒ YkWdZe bei XWdYei Zed# Z_Y[ gk[ [bbei de iWX‡Wd Yk|d# bW WYh[[dY_W$ Æ7b fh_dY_f_e Yh[‡ Z[ j[d‡Wd Z[fei_jWZe ik Z_d[he je Z_d[he [ijWXW W^‡$ Be ‘d_Ye gk[ [hW kdW c[dj_hW" f[he c[ gk[ h[Yk[hZW [i gk[ kd Z‡W ik i_]k_[hed bbWcWdZeÇ" WĂ’hcW$ gk[XhWhed [d '///$ ÆDei i[dj_cei W]hWZ[Y_# LWh_Wi \Wc_b_Wi jkl_[hed gk[ YecfWZh[ b[i _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ <_# [if[hWh c|i Z[ '& W‹ei fWhW bW bWdXWdYe ^WX‡W Y[hhWZe o gk[ [b Zei" [i[ Z_d[he c[ i_hl_ÂŒ fWhW Z[lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ [ij[ Z_d[he" gk[ Z_d[he i[ f[hZ_ÂŒ$ ÆDei Z_`e oW d_ YecfhWh kdWi c[Z_Y_dWi fWhW c_ ^_`e o [ijWcei f[diWdZe [d ckY^ei f[diWXWd gk[ oW [ijWXW ceZeÇ" Z_Y[ I_cÂŒd CWh‡d$ ;ijW f[gk[‹W \Wc_b_W WXh_h dk[lWc[dj[ kdW Yk[djW f[hZ_Ze$ :[iZ[ [b fWiW# h[i_Z[ [d [b h[Y_dje Jh[i Z[ W^ehhei Yed [b Z_d[he gk[ Ze '. Z[ eYjkXh[" [b 8Wd# ĹŠ CWh‡Wi" f[hj[d[Y_[dj[ W gk[ZWÇ" YedYbko[ I_cÂŒd$ Ye 9[djhWb Z[b ;YkWZeh bW fhel_dY_W Z[ Bei H‡ei$ 89; _d_Y_ÂŒ [b fW]e Z[ FWhW YkWbgk_[h [c[h# '.11 1ĹŠ"(-#1. WYh[[dY_Wi Z[ '') c_b f[h# ĈēćĈÄ?ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ"(2! / !(Äą iedWi$ ;b fh_c[h b_ijWZe " "ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ][dY_W" I_cÂŒd j_[d[ gk[ ;d CWdjW" CWdWX‡" 7hcWdZe +(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !1##".Äą jhWdifehjWh W ik ^_`e" Lƒb[p jhWXW`WXW Yece Yec[h# _dYbk‡W W f[hiedWi Ægk[ 1#2Ä“ 9Whbei" [d YWXWbbe ^WijW Y_Wdj[ Z[ f[iYWZe$ FWhj[ Z[b Z_# [ijƒd [d YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ c|i Y[hYWdW$ d[he gk[ ]WdWXW feh ik jhWXW`e" cWoeh lkbd[hWX_b_ZWZÇ$ ÆI_[cfh[ ^WY[ \WbjW Z_# be ]kWhZWXW [d ik Yk[djW Z[ d[heÇ" Yec[djW I_cÂŒd" Wb ^W# W^ehhei Z[ <_bWdXWdYe$ 4ĹŠ/ "1(-.ĹŠ+#ĹŠ 1(¢Ŋ4- ĹŠ!4#-3 7b _]kWb gk[ bW \Wc_b_W CWh‡d" 9Whbei 7bX[hje CWh‡d j_[d[ WY# XbWh Z[ iki d[Y[i_ZWZ[i$ YkWdZe i[ [dj[hhÂŒ Z[b Y_[hh[ Z[ jkWbc[dj[ )( W‹ei$ DWY_ÂŒ Yed [ij[ XWdYe" i_dj_ÂŒ gk[ [i[ Z_d[he I‡dZhec[ Z[ :emd o feh [ij[ +ĹŠ"(-#1.ĹŠ 84"¢Ŋ cej_le" ik fWZh_de f[diÂŒ [d BW \Wc_b_W CWh‡d dkdYW f[diÂŒ de be _XW W h[Ykf[hWh dkdYW$ ;b WXh_h kdW Yk[djW Z[ W^ehhei W gk[ [i[ Z_d[he i[ _XW W h[Ykf[# 89; b[ YedjWYjÂŒ o ^WijW ik YWiW ik decXh[" [d YWie Z[ gk[ i[ hWh$ Kd h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[b 89; bb[]Whed h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ [ijW b[i YedjWYjÂŒ o b[i ^_pe iWX[h gk[ _dij_jkY_ÂŒd o b[ Z[lebl_[hed$ fh[i[djWi[ kdW [c[h][dY_W$
'*, - ,#)-Ĺ‹ -.6(Ĺ‹ #( )( ),' -Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹ - & ,#)-Ĺ‹- .),# & I[]‘d PWcXhWde" [ije Bei iWbWh_ei X|i_Yei fWhW (( hWcWi Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ[i oW \k[hed feZh‡W ][d[hWh ĂˆZ[if_ZeiÉ o Ă’`WZei feh [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[# ĂˆWkc[dje Z[ bW _d\bWY_ÂŒdÉ [b bWY_ed[i BWXehWb[i l[h h[YkW# fhÂŒn_ce W‹e$ CWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ Zhe " f[he bei [cfh[iWh_ei de Æ[b i[Yjeh [cfh[iWh_Wb [ij| [ij|d Z[ WYk[hZe$ IeXh[ jeZe fh[eYkfWZe Z[ be gk[ fk[ZW fehgk[ [d jeZei bei i[Yjeh[i" fWiWhÇ$ ?dYbkie i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bei c‡d_cei ieXh[fWiWd [b IW# ^WXh| kd _cfWYje _cfehjWdj[ bWh_e 8|i_Ye Kd_Ă’YWZe I8K " Z[djhe Z[ bWi [cfh[iWi gk[ j_[# gk[ i[ Z[j[hc_dÂŒ [d (,* ZÂŒbW# d[d YedjhWje Yeb[Yj_le" fehgk[ [b _dYh[c[dje i[h| Z[ cWd[hW h[i fWhW [b (&''$ FWXbe PWcXhWde" h[fh[i[d# Yeb[Yj_lW$ BWi fh[eYkfWY_ed[i ied Z_# jWdj[ Z[ bei [cfb[WZeh[i [d [b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ IWbWh_ei \[h[dj[i Z[ WYk[hZe W bei i[Y# jeh[i$ Feh [`[cfbe" [d 9edWZ[i " _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bei [b YWie Z[ bW hWcW W]h_# _dYh[c[djei WYehZWZei [d '* i[Yjeh[i i‡ \k[hed ĹŠ YkbjkhW" i[ Ă’`ÂŒ Yece c‡# d_ce Z[ ik[bZe (,."(( h[if[jWZei feh [b =e# X_[hde$ I_d [cXWh]e" .2ĹŠ2 + 1(.2ĹŠ2#!Äą ZÂŒbWh[i o YÂŒce c|n_ce (--"(& ZÂŒbWh[i$ WdejÂŒ gk[ [d [b h[ije Z[ 3.1( +#2ĹŠ1(%#-ĹŠ / 1 ŊĉĉŊ1 , 2ĹŠ 8eb‡lWh 9[lWbbei" i[Yjeh[i" [i Z[Y_h" [d bWi "#ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#,/+# Äą fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9|cWhW eY^e hWcWi" i[ Ă’`Whed ".2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ c‡d_cei o c|n_cei "#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ Z[ 7]h_YkbjkhW Z[ bW Fh_# 1(%#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Ä“ c[hW PedW" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b[lWZei$
+ 1(.2
,~-(,.2ĹŠ2#!3.1( +#2Ä–
%1(!4+341 ĹŠ 13#2 -~ 2ĹŠ
~-(,.2ĹŠ ;7(,.2 ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?đĔĉĉŊ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä?Ĕĉć ĹŒĹŠÄŠÄ‡ÄˆÄ”ÄˆÄˆ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä?ĔđĎŊ
.-2314!!(¢-Ŋ #!4 1( Ŋ #2! Ŋ
ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä?Ä”Ä?ćŊ ĹŒÄ‰Ä?Ä?ĔđđŊ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?ĒĔĉđŊ
ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä’ÄŒÄ”ÄŠÄ’ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä‘ÄˆÄ”ÄŽÄŠ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä?ĔČĈ
(- 2ĹŠ +(,#-3.2ĹŠ
ĹŒĹŠÄŠÄŒÄ‘Ä”Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä?Ä”Ä?ćŊ
ĹŒĹŠÄŽÄ‡ÄˆÄ”Ä‡Ä‡ ĹŒĹŠÄŽÄ?đĔĊĉ
#!3.1#2ĹŠ
ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä?ĔĈÄ?ĹŠ
ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä‘Ä?Ĕćć
ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä’Ä”Ä‘ÄŒĹŠ #3 +,#!;-(! ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?ČĔÄ?Ä‘ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä?Ä”Ä?ÄŒĹŠ #'~!4+.2ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä‘Ä?Ä”Ä?Ä‘ĹŠ #!-.+.%~ ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä‘Ä‡Ä”Ä‡ÄˆĹŠ +#!31(!(" "ĹŠ
ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä‘Ä‘Ä”ÄŒÄŽ ĹŒĹŠÄŠÄ‡ÄŽÄ”ÄŽÄŽ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä’ÄŽÄ”Ä?Ä‘ ĹŒĹŠÄŠÄŠÄ?ĔĊÄ? ĹŒĹŠÄŠÄ‡Ä‘Ä”Ä‡Ä‰
+4"ĹŠ .,4-(3 1( 2ĹŠ
ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä‘ÄŒÄ”Ä‘Ä?ĹŠ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä‘ÄˆÄ”Ä‡Ä?ĹŠ
ĹŒĹŠÄŠÄˆÄŒÄ”Ä’Ä? ĹŒĹŠÄŒÄŽÄˆÄ”Ä?ÄŽ
.,#1!(.ĹŠ 41(2,.ĹŠ
ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä?ĔđĉŊ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?ÄˆÄ”Ä’Ä‰ĹŠ
ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä’Ä”Ä‰Ä‡ ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä’ÄŠÄ”ÄˆÄŽ
#73(+#2ĹŠ
ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?Ä’Ä”Ä’ÄŒĹŠ
ĹŒĹŠÄ‰Ä?ĎĔĉĉ
1, !_43(!.2ĹŠ # (" 2ĹŠ
[ije ][d[hWh‡W Z[ieYkfWY_ÂŒd [d [b W]he o Wkc[dje Z[ fh[Y_ei [d bei Wb_c[djei$ ÆBei fheZkYjeh[i de feZh|d WXiehX[h o Z[X[h|d jhWibWZWh W bei fheZkYjeiÇ$
Ä„ Ä„Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ , /* , Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ (),' &#
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
)#!43 ".2ĹŠÄĽ#2/~ ÄŚ 8ĹŠÄĽ3#11.1(23 ÄŚ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
: ĔŊ ŊěŊBW @kij_# Y_W _hWd‡ [`[YkjÂŒ Wo[h W Zei ^ecXh[i W bei gk[ WYkiWXW h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[ Z[ [if_Wh fWhW bei i[hl_Y_ei i[Yh[jei _i# hW[b‡[i CeiWZ o Z[ f[hj[d[# Y[h Wb ]hkfe efei_jeh WhcWZe [d [b [n_b_e" CkoW^_Z_d @Wbg 9ecXWj_[dj[i Z[b Fk[Xbe " Wb gk[ J[^[h|d Yedi_Z[hW j[hheh_ijW$ I[]‘d bW W][dY_W [ijWjWb Z[ dej_Y_Wi beYWb ?hdW" gk[ Y_jW kd Yeckd_YWZe Z[b FeZ[h @kZ_Y_Wb" WcXei Yedl_Yjei \k[hed W^ehYWZei Wb WcWd[Y[h [d kd fWj‡Xkbe _dijWbWZe [d [b fWj_e Z[ bW fh_i_ÂŒd Z[ ;l_d" i_jkWZW [d [b dehj[ Z[ bW YWf_jWb$
(-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ5( )#1.2ĹŠ"# #1;-ĹŠ $1.-3 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! .2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ #1./4#13.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#5 ĹŠ .1*Ä“ ĹŠ ĔŊ Äą ĹŠ ěŊ BW YeijW [ij[ Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei h[Yk# f[hWXW Wo[h bW dehcWb_ZWZ jhWi kdW Z[ bWi jehc[djWi Z[ d_[l[ c|i \k[hj[i Z[ bei ‘bj_cei W‹ei" f[he bei l_W`[hei Z[X[h|d W\hed# jWh Wb c[dei kd Z‡W c|i Z[ YWei [d bei W[hefk[hjei Z[ Dk[lW Oeha$ ;b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ C[# j[ehebe]‡W b[lWdjÂŒ bW Wb[hjW feh jehc[djWi Z[ d_[l[ [d [b deh[i# j[ Z[b fW‡i" [nY[fje [d [b [ijWZe Z[ CW_d[" c_[djhWi bei l_[djei ^khWYWdWZei o bWi d[lWZWi Wpe# jWXWd bW YeijW Wjb|dj_YW Z[ 9W# dWZ|$ I[]‘d bW 7Zc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd <[# Z[hWb Z[ 7l_WY_ÂŒd <77 [ijW# Zekd_Z[di[" bei W[hefk[hjei Z[ Dk[lW Oeha h[WXh_[hed [b jh|Ă’# Ye" jhWi kd Z‡W Z[ fWh|b_i_i feh bWi WZl[hi_ZWZ[i Yb_cWjebÂŒ]_YWi [d kdW Z[ bWi j[cfehWZWi c|i _dj[diWi Z[b W‹e$
-!.-5#-(#-3#2 1(.2ĹŠ/1. +#, 2
ĹŠ ĹŠ3.1,#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-(#5#ĹŠ8ĹŠ5(#-3.ĹŠ' ĹŠ/1.5.Äą Ĺ—! ".ĹŠ8 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1(,#1.2ĹŠ" Â .2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ - ";Ä“
ĹŠ .2ĹŠ #1./4#13.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .1.-3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ .-31# +ĹŠ Ĺ—#,/#9 -ĹŠ ĹŠ1#%(231 1ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#2ĹŠ1#31 Äą 2.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ54#+.2Ä“
ĹŠ (+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ3 -3.ĔŊ2(%4#-ĹŠ Ĺ— $#!3 " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ3#,/.1 +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-(#5#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ$4#13#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ  .2Ä“
h[jhWiei o [d Wb]kdei YWiei i[ ^W fheY[Z_Ze W ikif[dZ[h [b i[hl_# Y_e Z[ dk[ijhW h[Z Z[ jhWdifehj[ f‘Xb_Ye" gk[ i[ fhebed]Wh|d Zk# hWdj[ bW cW‹WdW o bW jWhZ[Ç" Z_`e bW 7kjeh_ZWZ Z[b JhWdifehj[ C[# jhefeb_jWde Z[ Dk[lW Oeha$ #11.! 11(+#2
BW [cfh[iW Z[ jh[d[i 7cjhWa" Z[ ik bWZe" WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ h[Wdk# Bei fh_dY_fWb[i W[he# ZWXW Z[ \ehcW b_c_jWZW bei l_W`[i [djh[ Dk[lW fk[hjei Z[ Dk[lW Oeha @<A" BW =kWhZ_W o Oeha o 8eijed" Z[ifkƒi D[mWha h[]_ijhWXWd #23 -ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ#+#!31(Äą Z[ cWdj[d[hbei ikfh_# !(" "ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Wo[h kd fhec[Z_e Z[ c_Zei ZkhWdj[ ') ^ehWi" - ";Ä“ h[jhWiei Z[ [djh[ Y_dYe be YkWb Z[`ÂŒ lWhWZei W o i[_i ^ehWi [d bWi bb[]W# c_b[i Z[ l_W`[hei$ Æ:[X_Ze W bei [\[Yjei gk[ f[h# ZWi" i[]‘d <77$ Bei d[eoehgk_dei jWcfeYe i_ij[d Z[ bW jehc[djW" bei fWiW`[# iWb_[hed X_[d fWhWZei Z[b j[c# hei Z[X[h|d [if[hWh h[jhWiei [d fehWb" l‡Yj_cWi Z[ _cfehjWdj[i iki l_W`[i ZkhWdj[ jeZe [b Z‡W o Wbj[hWY_ed[i [d [b i[hl_Y_e Z[ bW ZWh j_[cfe ikĂ’Y_[dj[ Yece fWhW h[Z Z[ c[jhe" Xki o jh[d$ bb[]Wh W iki h[if[Yj_lWi [ijWY_e# ÆI_]k[ ^WX_[dZe _cfehjWdj[i d[iÇ" Z_`e 7cjhWa$ #31 2.2
ÄˆÄ‰Ä“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ
} Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ%#-3#ĹŠ! ,(- ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-(#5#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!4 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #1!#1 ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 2#!3.1ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -' 33 -Ä“ĹŠ
1~3(! 2
BWi [iY[dWi Z[ c|gk_dWi gk_jW# d_[l[i" YeY^[i Z[ feb_Y‡W e Wc# XkbWdY_Wi Xbegk[WZei feh bW d_[# l[ e [b ^_[be \k[hed \h[Yk[dj[i [d bW Y_kZWZ" ZedZ[ bei i[hl_Y_ei ckd_Y_fWb[i ^Wd i_Ze Yh_j_YWZei feh bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd Z[X_Ze W bW b[dj_jkZ Yed bW gk[ ^Wd WYjkWZe$ CkY^ei Y_kZWZWdei gk[ZW# hed WjhWfWZei [d fWhWZWi Z[ WkjeX‘i e [d lW]ed[i Z[b C[jhe YkWdZe _dj[djWXWd Z_h_]_hi[ Wb jhWXW`e e h[]h[iWh W YWiW$ !'.ĹŠ,4#13.2
Feh ejhW fWhj[" Wb c[dei eY^e f[hiedWi i_d ^e]Wh \Wbb[Y_[hed feh [b _dY[dZ_e Z[ kd [Z_Ă’Y_e WXWdZedWZe [d kde Z[ bei XW#
~.2Ŋ' 23 ŊŊ #+Ŋ5(#1-#2 ŊŊ ;2Ŋ"#ŊĎēćććŊ54#+.2Ŋ$4#1.-Ŋ! -Ĺ ŗ!#+ ".2Ŋ#-Ŋ3." Ŋ+ Ŋ!.23 Ŋ#23#ĔŊ"#2"#Ŋ
1.+(- ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ (-#ĔŊ+.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ++#5 ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ #1./.134 1( 2ĹŠ ĹŠ -4-!( 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ /1. +#, 2ĹŠ.! 2(.- ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 3#,/.1 +ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ1#24#+3.2ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5(#1-#2ĔŊ!4 -".ĹŠ#,/(#9 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ -4#5.ĹŠÄƒ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ,.5(".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !#+# 1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ  .Ä“
YWbeh" bei Yehj[i Z[ [d[h]‡W o bW [iYWi[p Z[ YecXkij_Xb[i [ij|d Yedl_hj_[dZe [d kd _dĂ’[hde" feh i[]kdZe Z‡W Yedi[Ykj_le" W 8k[# dei 7_h[i o ik YedkhXWde" ZedZ[ l_l[d kdei '& c_bbed[i Z[ f[hie# dWi$ C_[djhWi i[ ckbj_fb_YWd bWi h[Yec[dZWY_ed[i Z[ bWi Wkjeh_# ZWZ[i fWhW ^WY[h \h[dj[ W bWi Wb# jWi j[cf[hWjkhWi" gk[ ^eo i[ [i# f[hW gk[ bb[]k[d W bei ), ]hWZei" bW ][dj[ i[ h[\k]_W [d jeZe h[jWpe Z[ iecXhW W cWde fWhW iehj[Wh [b W]eX_Wdj[ YWbeh gk[ cWdj_[d[ W bW Y_kZWZ [d ÆWb[hjW he`WÇ$ ;b I[hl_Y_e C[j[ehebÂŒ]_Ye DW# Y_edWb h[delÂŒ Wo[h bW c[Z_Z fWhW
ŗŊ ŊŊ ĔŊ ŊěŊ7b c[dei '+ f[hiedWi ckh_[hed o ejhWi
Zei h[ikbjWhed ^[h_ZWi [d jh[i WjWgk[i Yed c_i_b[i Z[ Wl_ed[i [if‡W Z[ ;;$KK$ [d [b XWij_ÂŒd jWb_X|d fWgk_ijWd‡ Z[ MWp_h_ij|d Z[b Dehj[" _d\ehcÂŒ [b YWdWb j[b[l_i_le Æ;nfh[iiÇ$ Bei WjWgk[i jkl_[hed bk]Wh [d [b Z_ijh_je Z[ =^kbWc A^Wd o [d ejhei fkdjei Z[ bW Z[cWh# YWY_ÂŒd Z[ MWp_h_ij|d Z[b Deh# j[" \hedj[h_pW Yed 7\]Wd_ij|d" i[]‘d [b YWdWb" gk[ de fh[Y_iÂŒ iki \k[dj[i$
4 -.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+(!#-!( 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ31 ) 1
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
bW YWf_jWb Wh][dj_dW o iki Wbh[# Z[Zeh[i feh i[]kdZe Z‡W Yedi[# Ykj_le W hW‡p Z[ bWi WbjWi j[cf[# hWjkhWi" gk[ cej_lWhed [iY[dWi jejWbc[dj[ YedjhWh_Wi W bWi gk[ i[ l_l[d feh [ijei Z‡Wi [d bWi ^[# bWZWi ;khefW o ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ ,#1%#-!( 2
;b =eX_[hde Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ 8k[dei 7_h[i fkie [d ÆWb[hjWÇ W bei -- ^eif_jWb[i f‘Xb_Yei Z[b cWoeh Z_ijh_je Z[b fW‡i fWhW Wi_i# j_h W fWY_[dj[i W\[YjWZei feh [b YWbeh$ ÆBW Y_kZWZ Z[ 8k[dei 7_h[i Z[ (". c_bbed[i Z[ ^WX_jWdj[i fei[[ kd fhec[Z_e [ij_lWb Z[ /& ck[hjei feh Z‡W f[he" feh
ÄˆÄŽĹŠ,4#13.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3 04#2ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ,(2(+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ
hh_ei c|i feXh[i Z[ Dk[lW Eh# b[Wdi" ZedZ[ i[ h[\k]_Whed Z[ bW _dkikWb ebW Z[ \h‡e gk[ ]ebf[Œ bW Y_kZWZ c|i ]hWdZ[ Z[b [ijWZe Z[ Bk_i_WdW$
*#. &ŋ ,! (.#( ŋŋ "), ŋ -ŋ/(ŋ#(ð ,() Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋ ěŊ BW eb[WZW Z[
Ĉ
Ä“ĹŠ - ĹŠ,4)#1ĹŠ3., ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ ).ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2., 1 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4#-.2ĹŠ (1#2ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+# " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! +.1Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ
[`[cfbe" ZkhWdj[ bW ebW Z[ YWbeh Z[ fh_dY_f_ei Z[ (&&' i[ [b[lÂŒ W (+& ck[hjei [d kd Z‡W iebWc[d# j[Ç" WZl_hj_ÂŒ [b i[hl_Y_e c[j[ehe# bÂŒ]_Ye [d ik m[X$
BW ebW Z[ YWbeh Æckbj_fb_YW feh jh[i bei \Wbb[Y_c_[djeiÇ" Wb[hjÂŒ W ik l[p [b j_jkbWh Z[ bW eh]Wd_pW# Y_ÂŒd H[Z Ieb_ZWh_W" @kWd 9Whh" feh be gk[ bW Wb[hjW [i ][d[hWb$
ĹŠ ĔŊ ŊěŊBei YkXWdei ÆZ[il_dYkbWZeiÇ e i_d [cfb[e \ehcWb [d bW _ibW ^Wd WYWfW# hWZe [d bWi ‘bj_cWi i[cWdWi c|i Z[b ,& feh Y_[dje Z[ bWi dk[lWi b_Y[dY_Wi [djh[]WZWi fWhW [b jhWXW`e Z[b i[Yjeh fh_# lWZe" _d\ehcÂŒ Wo[h [b Z_Wh_e eĂ’Y_Wb =hWdcW$ ;b hejWj_le _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Æc_b[i Z[ YkXWdeiÇ jhWc_jWd iki ZeYkc[djei fWhW [`[hY[h [b bbWcWZe ÆjhWXW`e feh Yk[djW fhef_WÇ" kdW Z[ bWi ceZWb_# ZWZ[i Z[ [cfb[e _cfkbiWZWi feh bWi h[\ehcWi [YedÂŒc_YWi Z[b =eX_[hde Z[ HW‘b 9Wijhe fWhW ÆWYjkWb_pWhÇ [b ceZ[be ieY_Wb_ijW YkXWde$
ĉ
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
- 6( &)ŋ (ŋ . &# Ćŋ ( , & ( !) # ŋ )(ŋ ( , )., ð (. ĔŊ Ŋě BWi h[l[bWY_ed[i ie#
Xh[ bei Æ[iYWdZWbeieiÇ WYk[hZei [djh[ kd _cfehjWdj[ =[d[hWb _jWb_Wde o ]hkfei Z[ dWhYejhWĂ’# YWdj[i" Z_lkb]WZWi feh bW fh[d# iW [d XWi[ W bW YedZ[dW `kZ_Y_Wb" fheleYWhed Wo[h kd [iY|dZWbe [d ?jWb_W$ ;b ][d[hWb =_WcfWebe =Wdp[h" YecWdZWdj[ Z[b =hkfe Z[ Ef[# hWY_ed[i ;if[Y_Wb[i Z[ bei 9WhW# X_d[hei HEI " [djh[ bei Yk[hfei c|i [nf[hjei Z[ bW f[d‡dikbW [d bW bkY^W YedjhW [b jh|Ă’Ye Z[ Zhe# ]W" \k[ YedZ[dWZe [d fh_c[hW _dijWdY_W W '* W‹ei Z[ Y|hY[b feh dWhYejh|Ă’Ye$ ;b eĂ’Y_Wb ikiYh_X_ÂŒ kd Æ[i# YWdZWbeie WYk[hZe Yed dWh# YejhW\_YWdj[iÇ" ieij_[d[d bei `k[Y[i gk[ [bWXehWhed bW i[d# j[dY_W" Z[ c|i Z[ '$&&& f|]_# dWi o [d fWhj[ Z_lkb]WZW feh ?b 9ehh_[h[ Z[bbW I[hW$ Æ;b =[d[hWb f[hc_j_ÂŒ W bei dWhYei l[dZ[h o [dh_gk[Y[hi[ Yed bW l[djW Z[ Zhe]W [d ?jWb_WÇ W YWcX_e Z[ Æef[hWj_lei l_ijeiei gk[ \Wleh[Y‡Wd ik _cW][dÇ" [i# Yh_X_[hed$
(2(¢-Ŋ,(23#1(.2
I[]‘d [b Z_Wh_e" [b =[d[hWb e\h[Y_ÂŒ W kd dWhYejhWĂ’YWdj[ b_# XWdƒi fhej[YY_ÂŒd" Z_d[he o kdW l[hi_ÂŒd ÆYh[‡Xb[Ç gk[ YkXh_[hW [b jh|Ă’Ye Z[ Zhe]W" Yed [b Ă’d Z[ fh[i[djWh h[ikbjWZei [nY[b[d# j[i o eXj[d[h fh[ij_]_e o ]beh_W fWhW ik YWhh[hW$ BW i[dj[dY_W c[dY_edW [b YWie Z[ kdW c_i_ÂŒd [d 9khWpWe W jhWlƒi Z[ bW YkWb i[ _djheZk`[# hed c|i Z[ )& a_bei Z[ YeYW‡dW [d ?jWb_W o fWhW bW YkWb [b ][d[hWb =Wdp[h Æ_dj[hl_de [d \ehcW [i# f[Y_WbÇ jWdje [d bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Yece fWhW cedjWh kdW l[hi_ÂŒd fWhW YkXh_h bei ]hWl[i Z[b_jei Yec[j_Zei$ ÆBei ^[Y^ei ^Wd i_Ze j[h]_# l[hiWZeiÇ" ieij_[d[ [b =[d[hWb" gk[ i[ Z[Ă’d[ Yece Ækd i[hl_Zeh Z[b ;ijWZeÇ$
Ä“ĹŠ -9#1ĔŊ"#ĹŠÄ?ÄˆĹŠ  .2ĔŊ$4#ĹŠ !.-"#- ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ31;ă!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"1.% ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !;1!#+Ä“ĹŠ 1!'(5.
( #!( #š(ŋ (ŋ )�#
.2ĹŠ31 -2/.13(2Äą 3 2ĹŠ24 #-ĹŠ4-(+ 3#Äą 1 +,#-3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ 2 )#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #+ĹŠÄĽ% 2.+(- 9.ÄŚÄ“
Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋě Bei jhWdifehj_ijWi
Xeb_l_Wdei Wkc[djWhed kd_bW# j[hWbc[dj[ '&& bWi jWh_\Wi [d fWiW`[i Z[ bei Xki[i" c_[djhWi bW [if[YkbWY_ÂŒd [dYWh[Y[ bei fh[# Y_ei Z[ bei Wb_c[djei o bei jhW# XW`WZeh[i WdkdY_Whed fhej[ijWi fWhW gk[ i[ h[l_[hjW kd _dYh[# c[dje Z[ .) [d bW ]Wieb_dW$ 1.3#23 2
<[hdWdZe BbWdei" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW [ijWjWb 7kjeh_ZWZ Z[ <_iYWb_pW# Y_ÂŒd Z[b JhWdifehj[ Z[j[hc_dÂŒ kd W`kij[ jWh_\Wh_e c|n_ce Z[b )& fWhW bWi jWh_\Wi Z[ Xki[i f[he de i[ iWX‡W W‘d i_ [ij[ b‡c_# j[ i[h‡W h[if[jWZe$ C_[djhWi bW ^k[b]W Z[b jhWdi# fehj[ Z[Yb_dWXW" [b \eYe Z[b Yed# Ă“_Yje fWh[Y‡W jhWibWZWhi[ W ejhei i[Yjeh[i ieY_Wb[i" Yece bW `kdjW Z[ l[Y_dei Z[ BW FWp gk[ bbWcÂŒ W kdW cWhY^W Z[ fhej[ijW fWhW [b `k[l[i$ Æ7 fWhj_h Z[ [ijW cWhY^W lWd W h[Wb_pWhi[ kdW i[h_[ Z[ cWd_# \[ijWY_ed[i Z[ i[Yjeh[i ]h[c_W# b[i" l[Y_dWb[i o Z[ cW[ijhei$ De lWcei W Z[`Wh fWiWh [ij[ Ăˆ]Wieb_# dWpeÉÇ" WZl_hj_ÂŒ [b Z_h_][dj[ Y‡l_# Ye <WYkdZe >khjWZe$ .-31 ĹŠ .1 +#2
9ece kdW fh_c[hW cWd_\[ijW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ cWb[ijWh [d bW feXbW# Y_ÂŒd" Z[Y[dWi Z[ feXbWZeh[i Z[ ;b 7bje l[Y_dW W BW FWp YehjW# hed [d bW cW‹WdW Z[b cWhj[i kd fkdje d[kh|b]_Ye Z[ [iW Y_kZWZ o Z[cWdZWhed bW YedleYWjeh_W W kd h[\[h[dZe fefkbWh fWhW h[# leYWh [b cWdZWje Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ ;le CehWb[i$ ÆBW _dZ_]dWY_ÂŒd [i ]hWdZ[" ^Wo ckY^Wi ck`[h[i gk[ [ij|d
¥ ēŊ -3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/.2( +#Ŋ(-!1#,#-3.Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ/1#!(.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ +(,#-3.2ĔŊ+.2Ŋ!(4" " -.2Ŋ' -Ŋ!.,#-9 ".Ŋ Ŋ/1.5##12#Ŋ #-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ ."#% 2Ŋ%4 #1- ,#-3 +#2Ŋ(-23 + " 2Ŋ#-Ŋ Ŋ 9Ŋ8Ŋ.31 2Ŋ!(4" "#2ēŊ
bbehWdZe fehgk[ j_[d[d * ^_`ei" + ^_`ei o ik [Yedec‡W [ij| ]hW# l[Ç" Z_`e W c[Z_ei beYWb[i <Wdo D_dW" fh[i_Z[djW Z[ kdW Z[ bWi Zei \[Z[hWY_ed[i Z[ `kdjWi l[# Y_dWb[i Z[ ;b 7bje" kdW Y_kZWZ feXh[ Yed c|i Z[ .&&$&&& ^W# X_jWdj[i" ZedZ[ CehWb[i Yk[djW h[]kbWhc[dj[ Yed ]hWd Wfeoe$
hW :[fWhjWc[djWb bbWcÂŒ W kdW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ [c[h][dY_W fWhW Z[Ă’d_h ÆWYY_ed[i gk[ \h[d[d [b ]Wieb_dWpeÇ" i[]‘d ik Z_h_][dj[ 7dZhƒi F[‹WĂ’[b$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ CehWb[i Z_`e [d ik Z[\[diW Wo[h Wdj[ _dZ‡][# dWi Z[ kd feXbWZe WdZ_de gk[ Ægk_[d[i Z_Y[d gk[ ^Wo gk[ h[# l[hj_h [i[ Z[Yh[je gk_[h[d Z[Y_h gk[ i_]Wd h[]WbWdZe fbWjW ^WY_W
+#% -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ +9 2 ;d bei c[hYWZei Z[ BW FWp f[# W\k[hWÇ feh [b YedjhWXWdZe Z[ h_eZ_ijWi Z[ bW 7<F fkZ_[hed YecXkij_Xb[i$ YecfheXWh WbpWi lWh_WXb[i [d bei Wb_c[djei o fhej[ijWi Z[ '.1 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ WcWi Z[ YWiWi$ C_[djhWi jWdje [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ BWi fhej[ijWi i[ [nj[dZ_[hed bW 9ed\[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;cfh[iW# W ejhWi h[]_ed[i Yece IWdjW h_ei Fh_lWZei Z[ 8eb_l_W" :Wd_[b 9hkp" ZedZ[ bW 9[djhWb EXh[# I|dY^[p" Z_`e gk[ ÆbWi c[Z_ZWi
(-Ŋ2 +(" ŗŊŊ .+(5( Ŋ#2Ŋ4-Ŋ/ ~2Ŋ'("1.! 1 41~$#1.ĔŊ 04#Ŋ 5 -9 Ŋ#-Ŋ1#!412.2Ŋ% 2~$#1.2Ŋ
/#1.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ1#"4!(".ĹŠ"1 ,;3(! Äą ,#-3#ĹŠ24ĹŠ/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!14".Ŋĸ"#ĹŠ ÄˆÄ’Ä“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ ĹŠÄ?ēćććŊ 11(+#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ ÄˆÄ’Ä’Ä‘ĹŠ8ŊĉććĒĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#23 3 +ĹŠ ĚŊ 8ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠÄŒÄ“ÄŽÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä”ĹŠ"().ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ #+ĹŠ - +(23 ĹŠ/#31.+#1.ĹŠ 4(++#1,.ĹŠ .11#2ĔŊ 04(#-ĹŠ2# +¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ1#04(#1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĊĎēćććŊ 11(+#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ"~ Ä“
jecWZWi W^ehW [hWd h[Yec[d# ZWZWi feh [b <edZe Ced[jWh_e ?dj[hdWY_edWb1 feh be jWdje" bW [Yedec‡W Z[ [ij[ fW‡i ^W f[hZ_# Ze bW [i[dY_W gk[ jWdje fh[]edW# XW [b =eX_[hdeÇ$
# , !/ Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ )-. Ĺ‹ # Ĺ‹, ) & (Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ /- #)( YkWdZe D_YWhW]kW Yec[dpÂŒ W ZhW]Wh [b h‡e IWd @kWd o Whhe`Wh #i[]‘d IWd @eiƒ# bei Z[jh_jei [d j[hh_jeh_e YeijWhh_Y[di[" WcXei fW‡i[i ^Wd _Ze ikX_[dZe [b jede Z[ iki WYkiWY_ed[i" Z[dkdY_Wi" f[Z_Zei Z[ Wfeoe o fh[i[djW# Y_ed[i Wdj[ eh]Wd_icei ckbj_# bWj[hWb[i$ Bk[]e l_d_[hed Z[dkdY_Wi ieXh[ kdW fh[ikdjW _dlWi_ÂŒd c_b_jWh d_YWhW]”[di[ [d bW c_# d‘iYkbW _ibW 9Wb[he" gk[ Wc# Xei fW‡i[i h[_l_dZ_YWd Yece fhef_W" Wb]e gk[ CWdW]kW h[Y^WpÂŒ$ CWdW]kW h[\kjÂŒ bW Z[ic[d# j_ZW Z[ IWd @eiƒ W ik Z[dkdY_W i[]‘d bW YkWb dWl[i Z[ 9eijW H_YW #fW‡i gk[ YWh[Y[ Z[ <k[h# pWi 7hcWZWi" Wkdgk[ j_[d[ kdWi cko X_[d f[hjh[Y^WZWi
2Ŋļ(-5 2(.-#2Č :[iZ[ [b _d_Y_e Z[b YedÓ_Yje" \k[hpWi feb_Y_Wb[i o Z[ ]kWhZW# ĔŊ Ŋě D_YWhW]kW WYk#
iÂŒ W 9eijW H_YW" feh j[hY[hW l[p" feh kdW l_ebWY_ÂŒd j[hh_je# h_Wb gk[ ^WXh‡W eYkhh_Ze bW i[# cWdW fWiWZW" ^ehWi Z[ifkƒi gk[ IWd @eiƒ h[Y^WpWhW Yed Zkh[pW kd WdkdY_e Z[b ]eX_[h# de Z[ :Wd_[b Ehj[]W ieXh[ kd _d_Y_e Z[ Z_|be]e X_bWj[hWb i_d YedZ_Y_ed[i$ BW WYkiWY_ÂŒd Z[ CWdW]kW lk[bl[ ieXh[ kdW fh[ikdjW l_e# bWY_ÂŒd Z[ ik j[hh_jeh_e #gk[ oW \k[ d[]WZW feh [b ]eX_[hde Z[ bW fh[i_Z[dj[ BWkhW 9^_dY^_# bbW# o cWhYW kd dk[le f_Ye Z[ j[di_ÂŒd [djh[ WcXei fW‡i[i [d# \hWiYWZei Z[iZ[ eYjkXh[ [d kdW Z_ifkjW feh kdW c_d‘iYkbW _ibW Ă“kl_Wb$
YeijWi# l_ebWhed W]kWi `kh_iZ_Y# Y_edWb[i Z[ ik h‡e IWd @kWd$ IWd @eiƒ" Wb d[]Wh bW i[cWdW fWiWZW ^WX[h l_ebWZe ieX[hWd‡W
d_YWhW]”[di[" W ik jkhde Z[dkd# Y_Œ gk[ [hWd kd_ZWZ[i c_b_jWh[i Z[ Wgk[b fW‡i gk[ ^WX‡Wd _dYkh# i_edWZe [d ik j[hh_jeh_e$
(/Ŋ#!.+¢%(!. 5(3#Ŋ42 1Ŋ5#'~!4+.2Ŋ2(Ŋ1# +(9 Ŋ 31 8#!3.2Ŋ!.13.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ%#-#1 1Ŋ ,#-.2Ŋ!.-3 ,(- !(¢-ē
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
*& 4 (Ĺ‹-#-. ' )(., Ĺ‹ '#-#)( -
ēŊ -Ŋ3.3 +Ŋ2#Ŋ#23(, Ŋ04#Ŋ4-.2ŊĉććēćććŊ' (3( -.2Ŋ,41(#1.-ē
ßúÝúąŋ,Z ), Ĺ‹ ( - -., -Ĺ‹( ./, & +%4-.2ĹŠ#)#,/+.2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ3#11#,.3.2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ (3~ĹŠ8ĹŠ '(+#ĔŊ.+ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! +.1ĔŊ'#+ " 2ĹŠ#ĹŠ (-4-" !(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ *(23;-ĹŠ8ĹŠ,;2Ä“ ĹŠ š ;b fh[i[dj[ W‹e ik\h_ÂŒ c|i
Z[lWijWY_ed[i gk[ be ^WX_jkWb" Ye# Xh|dZei[ kd YkWhje Z[ c_bbÂŒd Z[ l_ZWi o i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ Wi‡ [d [b c|i cehj‡\[he [d kdW ][d[hWY_ÂŒd$ 7Z[c|i" bW _dY_Z[dY_W Z[ [ijWi Z[lWijWY_ed[i fheleYÂŒ YkWdj_eiWi fƒhZ_ZWi [YedÂŒc_# YWi o Z[`ÂŒ Y_[djei Z[ c_b[i Z[ ZWcd_Ă’YWZei$ Æ;d bei ‘bj_cei (+ W )& W‹ei de ckY^ei W‹ei fk[Z[d YecfWhWhi[ Yed (&'&Ç" Z_`e CWh]Wh[jW MW^bi# jhed" h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[ bW ;ijhW# j[]_W ?dj[hdWY_edWb fWhW bW H[# ZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ :[iWijh[i ;?H: " kd eh]Wd_ice Z[ DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi$
+3 ĹŠ,.13 -" "ĹŠ
>WijW [b )& Z[ del_[cXh[" YWi_ (,&$&&& f[hiedWi ^WX‡Wd ck[h# je [d Z[iWijh[i dWjkhWb[i ZkhWd# j[ (&'&" c_[djhWi gk[ [d (&&/ de ikf[hWhed bWi '+$&&&" i[]‘d ZWjei Z[ bW W][dY_W Z[ i[]khei Im_ii H[" Yed i[Z[ [d =_d[XhW$ BW [YkWY_Œd Z[ c|i YWj|ijhe# \[i" c|i cehj‡\[hWi o c|i Yei# jeiWi" de Z[X[ l[hi[ Yece kdW i_jkWY_Œd W_ibWZW e kdW i[h_[ Z[
;d \[Xh[he" kd j[hh[ceje +&& l[Y[i c|i feZ[heie gk[ [b gk[ WpejÂŒ >W_j‡ iWYkZ_ÂŒ kd |h[W [d 9^_b[ gk[ [i c[dei feXbWZW" j_[d[ c[`eh[i YedijhkYY_ed[i o c[dei feXh[pW$ ;b i_ice YWkiÂŒ c[dei Z[ '$&&& ck[hj[i$ [l[djei \ehjk_jei$ ;d ][d[hWb" (&'& \k[ kde Z[ I[]‘d [nf[hjei YedikbjWZei feh 889 CkdZe" bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ bei W‹ei Z[ cWoeh _dj[di_ZWZ i‡i# YWj|ijhe\[i dWjkhWb[i eYkhh_ZWi [d c_YW [d bWi ‘bj_cWi ZƒYWZWi$ (&'& de [i kd \[dÂŒc[de [njh[ce [nYbki_le Z[ kd cWb W‹e" Ä 731#,.2Ä&#x; i_de bW Yedj_dkWY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW ĹŠ ;d i[]kdZe bk]Wh Z[ bW j[dZ[dY_W gk[ feZh‡W l[h b_ijW Z[ bei f[eh[i Z[iWi# c|i Z[iWijh[i dWjkhWb[i [d jh[i Z[ [ij[ W‹e Ă’]khWd
ĹŠ3#,/#1 341 ĹŠ bWi _dkdZWY_ed[i [d FW# [b \kjkhe Y[hYWde$ %+. +ĹŠ/1.,#"(.ĹŠ Æ:[X[cei [dj[dZ[h "#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ a_ij|d" i[]‘d bei WdWb_i# 1#ĹŠ o [ZkYWh W bW feXbWY_ÂŒd" $(-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.!34 $4#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ”Ä?ÄŒ.ĹŠ ĔŊ jWi YedikbjWZei feh 889 fehgk[ ƒijW feZh‡W i[h +(%#1 ,#-3#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ CkdZe$ +3 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ YWZW l[p c|i bW dehcWÇ" 1_!.1"ĹŠ/1#5(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ejhe \[dÂŒc[de dWjk# ĉććĎĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ WZl_hj_ÂŒ MW^bijhed$ hWb Yedi_Z[hWZe ]hWl[ \k[ #-31.ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ bW ebW Z[ YWbeh [d Hki_W" "#ĹŠ 3.2ĹŠ +(,;3(!.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #11#,.3.2ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ/#.1#2 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2Ä“ gk[ Ă’`ÂŒ kd hƒYehZ dWY_e# FWhW bei [nf[hjei Yedikb# dWb Yed j[cf[hWjkhWi Z[ ^WijW *)".e 9$ jWZei feh 889 CkdZe" [b j[hh[ceje eYkhh_Ze [d [d[he [d ;bbe YedjhWijÂŒ Yed \k[hj[i >W_j‡ \k[" Z[iZ[ [b fkdje Z[ l_ijW j[cfehWb[i _dl[hdWb[i [d ;ijW# ^kcWde" bW f[eh jhW][Z_W dWjkhWb Zei Kd_Zei" ;khefW o IkZWcƒh_# Z[ (&'&$ YW Yed d[lWZWi hƒYehZ [d Hki_W o BW feXh[pW" [b [ijWZe Z[ bW _d# 9^_dW o Yef_eiWi bbkl_Wi [ _dkd# \hW[ijhkYjkhW o bW _d[Ă’Y_[dY_W Z[b ZWY_ed[i [d Cƒn_Ye" 9ebecX_W o =eX_[hde" Wi‡ Yece [b _cfWYje L[d[pk[bW" [djh[ ejhei fW‡i[i$ Z[ bW Z[\eh[ijWY_ÂŒd o bW Z[di_ZWZ (&'& feZh‡W Y[hhWh Yece kde feXbWY_edWb [d |h[Wi lkbd[hW# Z[ bei jh[i c|i Y|b_Zei Z[ bW ^_i# Xb[i" [nWY[hXWhed [b _cfWYje Z[b jeh_W" i[]‘d bW Eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd C[# feZ[heie i_ice$ j[ehebÂŒ]_YW CkdZ_Wb$
ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b =eX_[hde Z[ @W# fÂŒd Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ feij[h]Wh ^WijW Z[ifkƒi Z[ (&') bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ kd i_ij[cW Z[ YkejWi Z[ [c_# i_ÂŒd Z[ ]Wi[i YedjWc_dWdj[i fWhW bW _dZkijh_W" [d c[Z_e Z[ kdW \k[hj[ h[i_ij[dY_W Z[b i[Y# jeh [cfh[iWh_Wb" _d\ehcÂŒ bW W][dY_W beYWb AoeZe$ ;b WYjkWb ]eX[hdWdj[ FWhj_# Ze :[ceYh|j_Ye Z[ @WfÂŒd F: fhefkie bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ [ij[ i_ij[cW c|i [ijh_Yje ZkhWd# j[ bWi [b[YY_ed[i ][d[hWb[i Z[ W]eije Z[ (&&/" f[he W fh_dY_# f_ei Z[ [ij[ c[i fbWdj[ÂŒ fhe# hhe]Wh [b fbWpe Z[ Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW c[Z_ZW feh bW efei_Y_ÂŒd [cfh[iWh_Wb$ ;b eX`[j_le [i YedjhebWh bWi [c_i_ed[i Z[ YWhXede o \_`Wh YkejWi fWhW YWZW [cfh[iW `W# fed[iW o gk[ Wgk[bbWi gk[ [nY[# ZWd [b b‡c_j[ Yecfh[d Z[h[Y^ei Z[ [c_i_ÂŒd W ejhWi YecfW‹‡Wi c|i b_cf_Wi$
Yecfhec[j_Ze W h[ZkY_h iki [c_i_ed[i Z[ Z_ÂŒn_Ze Z[ YWhXe# de [d kd (+ [d (&(& \h[dj[ Wb d_l[b Z[ '//&" fh[i[djÂŒ h[# Y_[dj[c[dj[ kd fheo[Yje Z[ b[o fWhW YedjhWhh[ijWh bei [\[Yjei Z[b YWb[djWc_[dje ]beXWb" gk[ _dYbko[ bW _djheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ kd _cfk[ije c[Z_eWcX_[djWb o bW YecfhW W kd fh[Y_e Ă’`e Z[ [b[Y# jh_Y_ZWZ ][d[hWZW feh [d[h]‡Wi Wbj[hdWj_lWi$ ;b dk[le _cfk[ije i[ jhWZk# Y_h‡W [d kd _dYh[c[dje Z[ bei ]hWl|c[d[i ieXh[ bW ]Wieb_dW" [b ]Wi dWjkhWb e [b YWhXÂŒd" gk[ i[ Wfb_YWh|d [d lWh_Wi [jWfWi Z[iZ[ eYjkXh[ Z[ (&''$ ;b =eX_[hde Z[b fh_c[h c_d_ijhe" DWeje AWd" Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ WdWb_pWh ÆYk_ZWZeiWc[dj[Ç [ijW fhefk[ijW fWhW \ec[d# jWh W fWhj_h Z[ (&'( [b kie Z[ [d[h]‡Wi h[delWXb[i" [djh[ [bbWi bW iebWh o bW [ÂŒb_YW" Wkd# gk[ jeZe WfkdjW W gk[ i[ [d# YedjhWh| Yed bW efei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW _dZkijh_W [d[h]ƒj_YW" i[]‘d 4-3.2ĹŠ!+ 5#2 ;b =eX_[hde d_fÂŒd" gk[ i[ ^W Wb]kdei WdWb_ijWi$
¥ ēŊ Ŋ/.+4!(¢-Ŋ04#Ŋ%#-#1 -Ŋ+ 2Ŋ(-"4231( 2Ŋ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ#)#Ŋ04#Ŋ "#2# -Ŋ!., 3(1ē
/#+ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ'., 1# ĹŠĹŠĹŠ .2ĹŠ!(#-3~ă!.2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ5 3(!(- ".ĹŠ,;2ĹŠÄą8ĹŠ Ĺ—,;2ĹŠ$1#!4#-3#2ĹŊ"#2 231#2ĹŠ- 341 +#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ5.+! -#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2+ -"( ĹŠ8ĹŠ (+(/(- 2ĹŠ"#) 1.-ĹŠ%1 5#2ĹŠ" Â .2Ä“
!.-2#!4#-!( Ŋ"#+Ŋ! , (.Ŋ!+(,;3(!.Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ! Ĺ +#-3 ,(#-3.Ŋ%+. +ĖŊ#+Ŋ!+(, Ŋ/."1~ Ŋ5.+5#12#Ŋ ,;2Ŋ#731#,.Ŋ8Ŋ,;2Ŋ(,/1#"#!( +#ē ĥ +Ŋ/#+(%1.Ŋ1 "(! Ŋ#-Ŋ04#Ŋ! " Ŋ5#9Ŋ' Ĺ (3 -Ŋ,;2Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ#-Ŋ;1# 2Ŋ54+-#1 +#2Ŋ8Ŋ -.Ŋ2#Ŋ' !#Ŋ- " Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ/1.'( (1Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ!1##-Ŋ -4#5.2Ŋ 2#-3 ,(#-3.2Ŋ/. + !(.- +#2Ŋ.Ŋ !(4" "#2Ŋ#-Ŋ1#%(.-#2Ŋ/1./#-2 2Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ !3(Ĺ 5(" "Ŋ2~2,(! Ŋ.Ŋ#-Ŋ9.- 2Ŋ!.23#1 2Ŋ".-"#Ŋ #+Ŋ(,/ !3.Ŋ"#Ŋ'41 ! -#2ĔŊ!(!+.-#2ĔŊ3($.-#2Ŋ 8Ŋ324- ,(2Ŋ#2Ŋ, 8.1ĢĔŊ %1#%¢Ŋ 1% 1#3 Ŋ '+231.-ĔŊ"#+Ŋ ē
#-.2ĹŠ!., 423( +#
ĔŊ ŊěŊŊ .1"ĹŠ(-23 + 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 13(1ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ5#'~!4+.2ĹŠ
/ 1 ĹŠ ,_1(! ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ 2(23#, ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ 8 ĹŠ #,/+# ĹŠ #-ĹŠ +%4-.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 41./ ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ '.11 ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄŒĹ˜ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!., 423( +#Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ 3#!-.+.%~ ĔŊ"#-.,(- " ĹŠ 43.ĹŠ 3 13Äą 3./ĔŊ / % ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.3.1ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ #+ĹŠ5#'~!4+.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#3(#-#Ä“
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä€
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ/ /;2ĹŠ Kd Z[ kdW cWZh[ Z[ Wbgk_b[h" i[# X[Xƒ [dYWh]WZe feh [b YWd# ]‘d bW \k[dj[$ Æ;ijWcei bb[dei Z[ \[b_Y_ZWZ jWdj[ Xh_j|d_Ye ;bjed @e^d" Z[ ,( W‹ei" o ik fWh[# o Wb[]h‡W [d [ij[ cec[d# `W ^ecei[nkWb :Wl_Z ĹŠ je jWd [if[Y_Wb$ PWY^Who <khd_i^ *. Ă„l‡W kd [i kd d_‹e iWde o i[ [ij| l_[djh[ Z[ Wbgk_b[hĂ„ dW# Z[iWhhebbWdZe f[h\[YjW# Y_ÂŒ [ijW DWl_ZWZ" Z_`e bW .'-ĹŠ8ĹŠ 41-(2'ĹŠ2#ĹŠ c[dj[Ç" i[‹WbÂŒ bW fWh[`W ! 2 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ h[l_ijW [ijWZekd_Z[di[ "(!(#, 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ [d kd Yeckd_YWZe" [d [b ĉććĎŊ#-ĹŠ KI CW]Wp_d[$ -%+ 3#11 ĔŊ(- 4Äą gk[ jWcX_ƒd i[ Z[YbWhWd ;b X[Xƒ i[ bbWcW PW# %41 -".ĹŠ4- ĹŠ Ækdei fWZh[i \[b_Y[i o -4#5 ĹŠ+#%(2+ !(¢-ĹŠ eh]kbbeieiÇ$ Y^Who @WYaied B[led (-%+#2 ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ ;b X[Xƒ f[iÂŒ )"+ a]" <khd_i^#@e^d o dWY_ÂŒ [b 4-(.-#2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ /#12.- 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Z_Y[ [b Whj‡Ykbe" gk[ W‹W# (+ Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" WĂ’hcW ,(2,.ĹŠ2#7.Ä“ [b i[cWdWh_e$ Z[ gk[ bW fWh[`W de ZWh| ;b f[gk[‹e PWYWh‡Wi bb[]ÂŒ Wb Z[jWbb[i ieXh[ bei WYk[hZei Yed ckdZe [d 9Wb_\ehd_W W jhWlƒi bW ck`[h gk[ be ][ijÂŒ$ ĔŊ ĹŠ Ä›
#ĹŠ2(#-3#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ÄĽ/1."4!3.ÄŚ
ĹŠ
ĹŠ 13(23 ĹŠ!1##ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ /1#-"(".ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2~ĹŠ,(2, ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ! 11#1 ĹŠ ĹŠ,#"(" ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ'#!'.ĹŠ, 8.1Ä“
ĔŊ Ŋ Ŋ ě
JWobeh gk[ de b[ fh[eYkfW i[h Ceci[d" gk_[d bb[lW Z[iZ[ bei jh[i fefkbWh d_ be gk[ bW ][dj[ W‹ei [d bW _dZkijh_W Z[b [djh[j[d_# f_[di[ Z[ [bbW$ ÆDWZ_[ j[ fh[fWhW fWhW bW \WcW$ c_[dje" Wi[]khÂŒ0 ÆL[i c|i ;d Ăˆ=eii_f =_hbÉ oe YbWhWi bWi YeiWi W c[Z_ZW ĹŠ _XW W jhWXW`Wh" W ^WY[h gk[ j[ ^WY[i cWoeh" [d jeZe$ ;i Yece i_ c[ b[lWd# be gk[ i_[cfh[ ^WX‡W jWhW kdW cW‹WdW o Z_`[hW" 8+.1ĹŠ .,2#-ĹŠ - !(¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ ^[Y^e o Z[ h[f[dj[ ĂˆE^" oW iƒ be gk[ fWiW$ Be #-ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä’ÄŠĹŠ8ĹŠ "#Äą [h[i Yece$$$ ĂˆÂś=kWk É$ ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ ÆF[he j[ WYeijkcXhWi [dj_[dZe jeZeÉ$ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#1(#ĹŠ W [bbe$ ?]dehWi jeZe be gk[ ÆC[ b[lWdje o Z_]e" ĂˆÂśBe ÄĽ .22(/ĹŠ (1+ČĔŊ#2ĹŠ + ĹŠ5.! +(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ j[ Z_Y[d" YkWbgk_[h YeiW j[d]e Ieo kd fheZkYjeÉÇ$ -" ĹŠ '#ĹŠ BW YWdjWdj[" gk[ Wb# /1#338ĹŠ1.!*+#22Ä“ĹŠ gk[ j[ Z_]Wd de j[ ceb[i# YWdpÂŒ \WcW ckdZ_Wb W bei jW$ ;d [b Yeb[]_e" [d bW kd_# '* W‹ei feh ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d bW l[hi_ZWZ e [d [b jhWXW`e de lWi i[h_[ Ăˆ=eii_f =_hbÉ" de [ijWXW fh[# W W]hWZWh W jeZe [b ckdZe$ ;i fWhWZW fWhW [ije f[he _di_ij[ [d _d[l_jWXb[Ç$
, %#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ++( -.ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠ -ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ă1, -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 8+.1ĹŠ .,2#-ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ! 8#-".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"#2%1 !( ĹŠ Ĺ—/1.$#2(.- +ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ24ĹŠ1# #+"~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ24ĹŠ !3(34"ĹŠ"#2 ă -3#ĔŊ+ ĹŠ).5#-ĹŠ' ĹŠ54#+3.ĹŠ ĹŠ"#,.231 1ĹŠ
04#ĹŠ2 #ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' !#Ä“ĹŠ .'-ĹŠ ++( -.ĹŠ' ĹŠ54#+3.ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-3 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#++ ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ -4-!( 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ $1 % -!( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ24ĹŠ-4#5 ĹŠ!1# !(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ++ , ĹŠ 1+#9Äą,.(ĹŠ ÄŚ ,.41Ä“ / 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !31(9ĹŠ8ĹŠ,."#+.ĔŊ$ !#3 2ĹŠ 13~23(! 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠĂŒ+3(, ,#-3#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ+#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ 8#-".ĹŠ"#, 2( ".ĹŠ (#-ĔŊ 8+.1ĹŠ .,2#-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ1.231.ĹŠ' (34 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/4 +(!(" "ĹŠ 8ĹŠ ! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1.3 %.-(9 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ,/  Ŋ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-4#5 ĹŠ$1 % -!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .'-ĹŠ ++( -.ĔŊ 1+#9Äą,.(ĹŠ ÄŚ ,.41Ä“
#ĹŠ, 3 1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ -3#1-#3ĹŠ
Ŋ : ĔŊ Ŋ ě Kd i_j_e
ēŊ , %#-Ŋ"#+Ŋ!(-# 23 Ŋ! - "(#-2#Ŋ 5("Ŋ 41-(2'Ŋ8Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ/ 1#) ĔŊ#+Ŋ! -Ĺ 3 43.1Ŋ +3.-Ŋ .'-ēŊ
,.2 ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ1(!
ŗŊ ŊŊŊ9ece YWZW W‹e" bW h[l_ijW <ehX[i ^W fkXb_YWZe bW b_ijW
4$1(¢Ŋ !.2.Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ
C_iY^W 8Whjed Yed\[iÂŒ gk[ ik\h_ÂŒ ckY^e i_[dZe d_‹W feh ik YedZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ WYjh_p$ 7Z[# c|i ^W Yh[‡Ze i_[cfh[ gk[ jhWibWZWhi[ Z[ H[_de Kd_Ze W ;ijWZei Kd_Zei Yed iÂŒbe + W‹ei b[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d kd XbWdYe \|Y_b fWhW bWi XkhbWi [d bW [iYk[bW fehgk[ bei ejhei d_‹ei bW l[‡Wd Z_\[h[dj[$ Æ9h[e gk[ feh [ie Yh[Y‡ cko h|f_ZeÇ" Z_`e bW _djƒhfh[j[$ ĹŠ ĹŠ
m[X WdkdY_ÂŒ bW ck[hj[ Z[b WYjeh 9^Whb_[ I^[[d" bW c_icW gk[ \k[ Z[ic[dj_ZW feh ik [n [ifeiW :[# d_i[ H_Y^WhZi$ Æ>eo ^W ck[hje 9^Whb_[ I^[[d c_[djhWi fhWYj_YWXW [b idemXeWhZ [d Ik_pW" f[hZ_ÂŒ [b Yedjheb o i[ ^W ]ebf[WZe YedjhW
.5#".2 ĹŠÄĽ3#1 /( ÄŚ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠBW WYjh_p Xh_j|d_YW >[b[dW 8ed^Wc 9Whj[h ^W h[l[bW# Ze gk[ Æb_cf_WhÇ ik YWiW o h[Wb_pWh gk[^WY[h[i Zecƒi# j_Yei b[ i_hl[ Z[ Æj[hWf_WÇ$ ;d kdW [djh[l_ijW Yed bW [c_iehW Xh_j|d_YW HWZ_e J_c[" bW [n# Yƒdjh_YW _djƒhfh[j[ _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ oW de d[Y[i_jW fW]Wh i[i_ed[i j[hWfƒkj_YWi Wb ^WX[h Z[iYk# X_[hje [b ÆfeZ[h Z[ bWi bWXeh[i Z[ ^e]WhÇ$ ĹŠ
Yed bei \Wceiei gk[ c|i ^Wd h[YWkZWZe [d [b W‹e$ O [ij[ (&'& j_[d[ kdW YbWhW l[dY[# ZehW0 EfhW^ M_d\h[o gk_[d i[ _cfed[ W ejhei Z[ijWYW# Zei decXh[i Z[b ckdZe Z[b [if[Yj|Ykbe Yece @Wc[i 9W# c[hed" C_Y^W[b 8Wo e Ij[l[d If_[bX[h]$ Ŋ
kd |hXeb o ckh_ÂŒ [d [b WYjeÇ" _d# \ehcÂŒ [b fehjWb$ BW fhef_W :[d_i[ H_Y^WhZi" [n ck`[h Z[b WYjeh" feij[ÂŒ [d ik Jm_jj[h gk[ Æ[b hkceh [i Yec# fb[jWc[dj[ \Wbie$ 9^Whb_[ [ij| [d Bei Ă›d][b[i o l_[d[ Z[ YW# c_de W YWiW fWhW [ijWh Yed iki ^_`WiÇ$
ĹŠ ÂĄ
.! ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #.4$ĹŠ
ĹŠÄ› BW Whj_ijW h[YedeY[
gk[ de b[ WjhW[ d_d]‘d j_fe [if[Y_Wb Z[ Y^_Ye f[he Yed\[iÂŒ gk[ [dYk[djhW WjhWYj_le [d [b fhejW]e# d_ijW Z[ bW iW]W ĂˆJhWdi# \ehc[hiÉ$ ÆDe j[d]e kd _Z[Wb Z[ Y^_Ye$ ?cW]_# de gk[ j_[d[ gk[ i[h ^ed[ije o Wb]k_[d Yed [b gk[ fk[ZW i[h oe c_icW" Wkdgk[ i_ i[ fWh[Y_[hW W I^_W BW# 8[ek\ i[h‡W ][d_WbÇ" Z_`e$ ĹŠ ĹŠ
: Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ#23 ".ĹŠ1#+ !(.Äą - ".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ-.3(!( 2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ 42.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2423 -!( 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ5(.+#-!( ĹŠ".,_23(! Ä“
Ĺ?Ĺ?Ĺ?Ĺ? -252%$ 3(52 12 0$ 7$
Ä Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Äž 1.'( (".ĹŠ /1.'( (1Ä?
<k[ [b ]h_je [iYh_je Z[ ]k[hhW Z[ bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i [d [b FWh‡i Z[ '/,.$ I_ X_[d" [b fh_c[h cec[dje de Z_e h[ikbjWZe" Wb feYe j_[cfe i[ _cfki_[hed bWi b_X[hjWZ[i j[n# jkWb[i o i[nkWb[i Z[ bei Whj_ijei o Z[ bWi Whj_ijWi$ ;d [b h[_de Z[b ;YkWZeh ‘bj_cW# c[dj[ i[ jhWjW Z[ _cfed[h Y_[h# jWi fhe^_X_Y_ed[i gk[ YWkiWd b|]h_cWi o h_iWi" feh [`[cfbe bW Z[ fhe^_X_h bWi Yehh_ZWi Z[ jehei" fWhW be YkWb Ik 7bj[pW gk_[h[ YedikbjWh Wb fÂŒfeb_" be YkWb Yei# jWh‡W c|i YWhe gk[ jhW[h Wb Fed# Y[ o Wb 9Wij[bbW Wb Wb_cÂŒd$ ÂľI[h| gk[ oW b[ YWdiWd iki Yehh_ZWi iW# XWj_dWi" W f[iWh Z[ gk[ Wb]kdei Z[ iki Yeb#WXehWZeh[i i[ l_ij[d Z[ heiW o l[hZ[ fWhW \[b_Y_jWhb[5 ÂľI[h| jWcX_ƒd fehgk[ de b[i ]kijW Wb h[o o W ik Yehj[ bWi ^WcXkh]k[iWi i_de iebe bWi X[b]Wi5 JWcX_ƒd i[h| gk[ bei Yk[hdei h[Yk[hZWd WYjei \Wbb_Zei" i[]‘d [b cehj[h_ijW <h[kZ5 De" de ^Wo gk[ i[h cWbf[d# iWZei$ Bei _Z[ÂŒbe]ei h[lebkY_e# dWh_ei WZkY[d gk[ [b Whj[ Z[ Y‘Y^W# h[i \ec[djW bW l_eb[dY_W o Wf[# dWi j[hc_dWd bWi Yehh_ZWi Z[ jehei bei fWhhe# gk_Wdei iWb[d W Yec[hi[ lWYWi W bW fWhh_bbW" W jeh[Wh bWi Z[kZWi Ă’iYWb[i o Yed ]WdWi Z[ [djhWh W cWjWh [b
Z[i[cfb[e$ ?dYbkie i[ ^WXbW" W d_l[b Z[ I[dfbWZ[i" gk[ ^Wo gk[ eXj[d[h kdW Z[YbWhWY_Œd Z[ bWi lWYWi Z[ gk[ oW de b[i ]kijWd bei jehei i_de [b \‘jXeb$ JeZe [i Yk[ij_Œd Z[ Yec[d# pWh$ Bk[]e i[ fk[Z[d fhe^_X_h bWi f[b[Wi Z[ ]Wbbei" m[bj[h o f[# iei f[iWZei$ I[ fk[Z[d YbWkik# hWh Yed [b =?H bei fWb[dgk[i" bei ]_cdWi_ei o bWi YWbb[i o fWhgk[i ZedZ[ i[ ZWd bWi c[`eh[i XhedYWi YWbb[`[hWi$ :[ WYk[hZe W bW Z[YbW# hWY_Œd cWY^_ijW Z[ Ik CW`[ijWZ Z[ gk[ bW cWoeh efei_Y_Œd [ij| [d bW YWiW" i[ Z[X[h‡W [djedY[i fhe^_X_h [b cWjh_ced_e" \k[dj[ _hh[f[j_Xb[ Z[ bWi c|i Yedcel[#
ZehWi f[b[Wi Yedok]Wb[i" Wkdgk[ bk[]e l_[d[d bW h[YedY_b_WY_ed[i gk[ [i [b fe]_e Z[ bWi cWoeh[i \[b_Y_ZWZ[i" Z[iZ[ bk[]e Z[ifkƒi Z[ bei Xedei Z[ feXh[pW" Z[ bei [dbWY[i iWXWj_dei o Z[ bei he# cWdY[i WhhW#hhWo$ 9edikbjWZe [b cehj[h_ijW Y^_i# fe" jWkh_de Z[ ^k[ie YebehWZe" Yec[djÂŒ Wb]e [nWbjWZe0 Iebe \WbjW gk[ fhe^‡XWd [b jhW]e" ]hWY_Wi Wb YkWb ied YedeY_ZWi bWi 8eZWi Z[ 9WdWWd" bW ĂŚbj_cW 9[dW o [b 9Wh# bekb_e$ Iebe gk[ZWh‡Wd jedY[i Wk# jeh_pWZWi bWi f[b[Wi Yed f_ebW Z[ HW\[b o <WXh_Y_e o" feh ikfk[ije" Z[ bei XhWlei YedjhWjei [ijWjWb[i [djh[ [ijei cWjWeh[i h[Wb[i Ebƒ[ ^_f
ĹŠ
.-Ŋ4-Ŋ -¢-(,.Ŋ8Ŋ5 -%4 1"(23 Ŋ
Æ;ijWcei W bW lWd]kWhZ_W h[lebkY_edWh_W Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒdÇ$ ĸ #1, -.2ĹŠ +5 1 ".Äš Æ:_c[ Yed gk_ƒd WdZWi o j[ Z_hƒ i_ XW_bWi `ehefe Xeb_lWh_WdeÇ$ ĸ ' -!(++#1ĹŠ 3(5("#.Äš ÆBei Jh[i H[o[i CW]ei ied 9kWjhe$ Bb[lWcei W 8[bƒd [d ik ehZ[d ehe" _dY_[die o [c[ o cWi [c[ fWhW jeZ_jeiÇ$ ĸ 4ĹŠ )#23 "Äš Æ8kigkƒ kd j[hWf[kjW" feh _dZ_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ c_ ck`[h" o be [dYed# jhƒ YWikWbc[dj[ [d c_ Zehc_jeh_eÇ$ ĸ +ĹŠ 2 ".ĹŠ (#+Äš ÆFhec[je gk[" W fWhj_h Z[b fhÂŒn_ce )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ de ^WXh| c|i Yh‡c[d[i [d [b ;YkWZeh ZkhWdj[ [b W‹e (&'&Ç$ ĸ +ĹŠ 1#,(#1ĹŠ #1 ĚŊ
9ece W^ehW bei YWiei Z[ _dgk_b_dWje [ij|d ik`[jei Wb =?H" Yece i[ l_e [d [b YWie Z[ bW h[l_ijW LWd]kWh# Z_W" [iYkY^[cei W kde Z[ [ijei lWb_[dj[i feb_icWd [dYWh]WZe Z[ bei bWdpWc_[djei W bei _dgk_b_dei ceheiei" Z_pgk[ feh ik fhef_W _d_Y_Wj_lW$ Ä (4" " -.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Ä”ĹŠÄ !¢,.ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ,#3#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.2 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-04(+(- 3.Ä&#x;
# 9kcfb_cei ÂŒhZ[d[i fWhW fh[# YWkj[bWh gk[ [d [b Z[iWbe`e de i[ f_[hZWd bWi h[l_ijWi h[jhW# iWZWi k WjhWiWZWi$ Ä 4_ĹŠ./(- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(5(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ).Äą "#1#2ĔŊ!(4" " -.ĹŠ 1, ".Ä&#x;
# 7b gk[ de fW]W i[ b[ f[]W" [i bW ehZ[d$ Âś>[_b Bei jhWcfe# iei Z[X[d i[h [nj[hc_dWZei" i[]‘d dei ehZ[dÂŒ c_ CWoeh I_]_be$
Ä .ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#5(23 ĹŠ -Äą %4 1"(23 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ!(#13 2ĹŠ5#1" Äą
"#2ĹŠ5#1" "#1 2ĹŠ ĹŠ 4ĹŠ +3#9 Ä&#x;
# BWi b[o[i YWi_ ied fWhW jeZei" i[]‘d c_ cWoeh :[iYedj[dje$ ;ie i‡ dei Z_[# c_ cWoeh :[iYedj[dje$ ;ie i‡ dei Z_[ hed _dijhkYY_ed[i0 De gk[cWh fWf[b[i i_de Yec[hdei i_ [b YWie Wc[h_jW" de [cfWij[bWh bei j_fei" fehgk[ W^e# [cfWij[bWh bei j_fei" fehgk[ W^e hW Z_pgk[ ^Wo ehZ[dWZeh[i$ Ä .1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ1# 42! 1.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! 13#1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ#,/+# ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#,/+# " 2ĔŊ 2# .1ĹŠ Ä&#x;
# Fehgk[ [ie Z_pgk[ ^WY‡Wd bei Wb]kWY_b[i fWhW be]hWh kd Whh[# Wb]kWY_b[i fWhW be]hWh kd Whh[ ]be" bei c_ice gk[ Wdj[i Z[ bW _dlebkY_ÂŒd Y_kZWZWdW [hWd bei [dYWh]WZei Z[ [ijei c[d[ij[# [dYWh]WZei Z[ [ijei c[d[ij[ h[i Z[ _dgk_b_dWje$ Ä ĹŠ423#"#2ĹŠ2#%4(1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ+ .1#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+(,/(#9 ĹŠ/#1(."~23(! Ä&#x;
# Dei Z_`[hed gk[ j[d‡W # Dei Z_`[hed gk[ j[d‡W# cei gk[ ^WY[hbe fehgk[ [d [b (&'( ^WXh| h[[b[Y# [d [b (&'( ^WXh| h[[b[Y Y_ÂŒd Z[b gk[ iWX[cei$ Âś>WijW bW L_Yjeh_W o F_bi[d[h i_[cfh[ Jh[i ^[_b feh dk[ijhe ieX[hWde
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
: ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ #!1#3.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+.%1 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ".,#-ĹŠ/+ -.
9ed [b <_d Z[ 7‹e ckY^Wi f[hie# dWi i[ fbWdj[Wd dk[lWi c[jWi o fhefÂŒi_jei gk[ jhWjWh|d Z[ Ykc# fb_h ZkhWdj[ bei dk[lei '( c[i[i gk[ j_[d[d feh Z[bWdj[$ Feh [`[cfbe" Z[i[Wd XW`Wh Z[ f[ie o h[ZkY_h Wb]kdei a_b_jei" ieXh[ jeZe feh bW ]hWd YWdj_ZWZ Z[ Yec_ZW o Z[b_Y_Wi gk[ _d]_[h[d ZkhWdj[ Z_Y_[cXh[$ 7 Yedj_dkWY_ÂŒd b[ fh[i[djWcei Wb]kdei jhkYei gk[ b[ WokZWh|d W cWdj[d[h o cebZ[Wh ik Ă’]khW$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ -3#-% ĹŠ4-(5#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 9ĂŒ! 1ĹŠ#23
;ij[ [i [b \WYjeh c|i _cfehjWdj[ YkWdZe jhWjW Z[ gk[cWh [b [nY[ie Z[ ]hWiW$ FWhW gk[ i[ [ijWX_b_Y[ Z[X[ Yec[h \h[Yk[dj[c[dj[" YWZW Zei e jh[i ^ehWi$ BW YbWl[ [i ZWhb[ Wb Yk[hfe bW [d[h]‡W gk[ d[Y[i_jW [d [b j_[cfe Yehh[Yje$ FWhW [ije" [i c[`eh _d][h_h l[][jWb[i" \hkjWi" dk[Y[i" ]hWdei [dj[hei" YWhd[ i_d ]hWiW" [djh[ ejhei$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ # +(!#ĹŠ#)#1!(!(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ $4#19 ĹŠ/1.%1#2(5.2
BW \kdY_ÂŒd fh_cWh_W Z[ bei WXZe# c_dWb[i [i bW Z[ Ă“[n_edWh [b Yk[h# fe ^WY_W WZ[bWdj[$ I_d [cXWh]e" jWcX_ƒd [n_ij[d c‘iYkbei gk[ ZeXbWd [b Yk[hfe ^WY_W bei bWZei$ I_ h[Wbc[dj[ Z[i[W \ehjWb[Y[h [i[ WXZec[d" d[Y[i_jW [djh[dWhbe Yece YkWbgk_[h ejhe c‘iYkbe Z[b Yk[hfe$ ;b jhWXW`e Z[X[ i[h fhe# ]h[i_le o YWZW l[p c|i \k[hj[$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ 4204#ĹŠ 84" /1.$#2(.- +
CkY^W ][dj[ de YedeY[ be ikĂ’# Y_[dj[ ieXh[ [b Yk[hfe ^kcWde" bW dkjh_Y_ÂŒd e [b [`[hY_Y_e [\[Yj_le fWhW bb[]Wh W iki c[jWi$ Feh [ije" [i d[Y[iWh_e Yedi_Z[hWh WYkZ_h W ZedZ[ kd [nf[hje gk[ b[ fk[ZW Wi[iehWh$ ;l_j[ YecfhWh fWij_bbWi e ik# fb[c[djei gk[ b[ e\h[pYWd [d h[l_ijWi e [d [b ]_cdWi_e" oW gk[ fk[Z[d YWkiWh fheXb[cWi$
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ -31#- ,(#-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #)#1!(!(.ĹŠ! 1"(.5 2!4+ 1
;ij[ j_fe Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ [i _cfeh# jWdj[ fehgk[ WokZW W Wkc[djWh [b c[jWXeb_ice$ ;ije gk_[h[ Z[Y_h gk[ [i c[dei fheXWXb[ gk[ ik Yk[hfe ]kWhZ[ [b [nY[ie Z[ YWbeh‡Wi$ 7i‡" [n_ij[ kdW cWoeh fheXWX_b_ZWZ Z[ gk[ gk[c[ [i[ [nY[ie Z[ ]hWiW YehfehWb$
: Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ! 13#1 2ĹŠ !.,/ !3 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ !.,/+#,#-3.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ 34#-".Ä“
+#
Ä ĹŠ2 #ĹŠ04_ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ5 ĹŠ ĹŠ/.-#1Ä&#x;
-ĹŠ+..*ĹŠ"($#1#-3#ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!+ 2#ĔŊ ! #ĹŠ (#-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#!( (1ĹŠ +ĹŠ  .ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# #Ä“ĹŠ
EjhW _ddelWY_ÂŒd ied bWi (&'& [ij| feh j[hc_dWh o [d [i# jei ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi ckY^W ][dj[ c‘bj_fb[i Yeb[YY_ed[i gk[ i[ Wfhel[Y^W fWhW h[l_iWh jeZe bWdpWd fWhW _d_Y_Wh kd dk[# be l_l_Ze" fWhW ^WY[h dk[lei le W‹e jejWbc[dj[ h[delWZe$ fbWd[i o h[delWh iki ik[‹ei$ BW fh_dY_fWb i[ bbWcW HWZ_YWb ;i feh [ie gk[ bW deY^[ Z[b )' 9bWii_Y o i[ YWhWYj[h_pW feh ik[b[ [ijWh cWhYWZW feh kd W_h[ kdW Wcfb_W ]WcW Z[ Yebeh[i Z[ c_ij_Y_ice" Z[ Wb[]h‡W" Z[ Yece [b XbWdYe" [b l_de" [b l[h# [ceY_ÂŒd o fWhW ckY^ei Z[ [i# Z[ eb_le" [b cWhhÂŒd o kd feYe jhƒi$ I_d [cXWh]e" ^Wo gk_[d[i Z[b heiW$ ;ij| _dif_hWZW [d \ƒ# f_[diWd gk[ fWhW Yec[dpWh [b c_dWi ]bWceheiWi o i[n_i" j_[# dk[le W‹e Yed f_[ Z[h[Y^e de d[ ckY^ei jegk[i Z[ bei W‹ei XWijW Yed kdW Xed_jW Z[YehW# -& [ _dYbko[ kdW c_njkhW Z[ Y_ÂŒd o kdW ]hWd Y[dW" jWcX_ƒd j[bWi gk[ b[ ZWd h[WbY[$ [i d[Y[iWh_e l[hi[ \Wdj|ij_Yei Yece kd Wk]kh_e Z[ fheif[h_# 31 2ĹŠ/1#-" 2 Bei iWYei o iki Z[h_lWZei Wd# ZWZ o Z[ Xk[dW l_ZW$ ;b f[_dWZe" bW hefW o [b cW# Y^ei e bWh]ei Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i gk_bbW`[ ied YbWl[i fWhW Yh[Wh j[njkhWi gk[ZWd cko X_[d Yed [i[ [ij_be gk[ jWdje i[ Wd^[bW" kdW \WbZW Z[ f_[b o kdW YWc_# feh be gk[ [i c[`eh fbWd[Whbe i[jW XbWdYW$ ;ijW YecX_dWY_ÂŒd Yed Wdj[bWY_ÂŒd$ FWhW cWoeh \W# WfehjW kdW WfWh_[dY_W cko Y^_Y o W bW l[p cko Wjh[# Y_b_ZWZ" Wgk‡ b[ fh[i[d# jWcei Wb]kdWi _Z[Wi$ l_ZW$ ĹŠ Bei fWdjWbed[i Y[‹_# #23(".2ĹŠ%+ ,.1.2.2ĹŠ Zei W bW Y_djkhW o c|i WdY^ei [d bei f_[i ied BW DeY^[l_[`W [i kde Z[ +ĹŠ5#23(".ĔŊ+ 1%.ĹŠ .ĹŠ!.13.ĔŊ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ bei cec[djei fhef_Y_ei /1#-" ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ2.+(Äą kdW [nY[b[dj[ efY_ÂŒd" oW gk[ WbWh]Wd bW i_bk[jW o fWhW iWYWh W h[bkY_h bWi !(3 " ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ,#).1ĹŠ+4!#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ bW [ij_b_pWd" f[hc_j_[dZe c[`eh[i ]WbWi$ I[ jhW# #23 2ĹŠ$(#23 2Ä“ gk[ gk_[d be kiW i[ l[W jW Z[ kdW eYWi_ÂŒd [b[# c|i Z[b]WZW$ ;b Yebeh ]Wdj[ feh [nY[b[dY_W" o ĹŠ h[Yec[dZWZe fWhW [ij[ fWhW \[ij[`Wh Z[ bW c[`eh j_fe Z[ WjWl‡ei [i [b cW# \ehcW [n_ij[d ckY^Wi +#ĹŠ YecX_dWY_ed[i gk[ b[ 2ĹŠ !.-2#) hhÂŒd$ 42 1ĹŠ!.++ 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ WokZWh|d W i[dj_hi[ 1#3#2ĹŠ/#04# .2ĔŊ BWi XbkiWi l_[d[d ,48ĹŠ"(2!1#3.2Ä“ĹŠ ]kWfW o Z_ij_d]k_ZW$ Yed kd jegk[ cko l_djW# FWhW [ijW j[cfehWZW ][ h[jhe " Yed Z_\[h[dj[i bW j[dZ[dY_W [ij| cWhYWZW feh Z[jWbb[i [d bei Yk[bbei gk[ ZWd bei Yebeh[i j‡f_Yei Z[ [ijWi Ă’[i# kdW WfWh_[dY_W cko \[c[d_dW$ jWi" [i Z[Y_h [b d[]he o [b he`e$ 7 f[iWh Z[ [ijW jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd" jWc# .231.ĹŠ(,/ !3 -3# X_ƒd [n_ij[d ejhWi fhefk[ijWi BWi Ă’[ijWi Z[ <_d Z[ 7‹e ied [djh[ bWi gk[ i[ Z[ijWYWd bei kd cec[dje _Z[Wb fWhW bkY_h jedei Y^WcfW]d[" bei l_eb[jWi kd heijhe f[h\[Yje" hWZ_Wdj[" Xh_bbWdj[i" [b Wpkb cWh_de o bei gk[ Z[dej[ \[b_Y_ZWZ" gk[ i[ l[W Yk_ZWZe o f[h\[Yje$ jedei ]h_i|Y[ei$
.ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ$ +3 1 .,/+#,#-3.2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ., 1#1.2 Ĺ—ĹŠ 4 -3#2 Ĺ—ĹŠ #-3#2ĹŠ%1 -"#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+4).2.2 Ĺ—ĹŠ .++ 1#2ĹŠ"(2!1#3.2
#-"#-!( 2 / 1 ĹŠ'., 1#2 ĹŠĹŠ 4-04#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ%#-#1 +ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,4)#Äą Ĺ—1#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#.!4/ -ĹŠ
/.1Ŋ5#23(12#Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ,." Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ-.!'#Ŋ "#Ŋ (-Ŋ"#Ŋ  .ĔŊ+.2Ŋ5 1.-#2Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ 3(#-#-Ŋ#2#Ŋ%423.Ŋ#2/#!( +Ŋ/.1Ŋ5#12#Ŋ 31 !3(5.2ĔŊ2. 1#Ŋ3.".Ŋ#-Ŋ.! 2(.-#2Ŋ #2/#!( +#2ēŊ 1 Ŋ#++.2ŊŊ#7(23#-Ŋ31 )#2Ŋ "#Ŋ#23(+.Ŋ2,.*(-%ĔŊ("# +#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ 04(#-#2Ŋ"#2# -Ŋ5#12#Ŋ#+#% -3#2ēŊ 2~Ŋ ,(2,.ĔŊ' 8Ŋ/1#-" 2Ŋ"#Ŋ3#1!(./#+.Ŋ 04#Ŋ!., (- -Ŋ,48Ŋ (#-Ŋ!.-Ŋ9 / Ĺ 3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ,(2,.Ŋ, 3#1( +ēŊ -Ŋ!4 -3.Ŋ +Ŋ! #++.ĔŊ#+Ŋ!.13#Ŋ04#Ŋ ,;2Ŋ2#Ŋ1#!.,(#-" Ŋ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ#23(+.Ŋ!+;2(!.ĔŊ ! 1 !3#1(9 ".Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ1 8 Ŋ#-Ŋ,#"(.ē
7kdgk[ [b Yb_cW [i \h‡e o [ie ^WY[ gk[ bW ƒfeYW i[ l[W kd feYe eiYkhW" de ZkZ[ [d ZWhb[ Yebeh W ik cWgk_bbW`[" [b YkWb fk[Z[ Wi[c[`Whi[ kd feYe W bWi bkY[i gk[ WZehdWd bWi YWiWi$ J[d]W [d Yk[djW gk[ fWhW l[hi[ X_[d de d[Y[i_jW YkXh_hi[ Z[ feblei o iecXhWi$ Be c[`eh [i cWd# j[d[h kd [gk_b_Xh_e o i_ gk_[h[ ZWhb[ ƒd\Wi_i W bei e`ei Wfb_gk[ kd feYe Z[ Xh_bbe [d bei bWX_ei e l_Y[l[hiW$ Bei Yebeh[i Yed jedei c[j|b_Yei" [b ehe o bW fbWjW i[h|d bei Ăˆh[o[iÉ Z[ bW j[cfehWZW o bW ^Wh|d l[hi[ Yece kdW ck`[h cko ceZ[hdW$ -ĹŠ! #++.ĹŠ(-!1#~ +#
;d [ijWi \[Y^Wi [ij|d Z[ ceZW bWh]Wi YWX[bb[hWi ik[bjWi Yed Wb# ]kdWi edZWi o ckY^e lebkc[d$
14!.2ũ/ 1 ũ4-ũ,#).1ũĉćĈĈ
g ŏ ĂĊŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
7(23#-ũ +%4- 2ũ!;ı + 2ũ04#ũ+#ũ 84" ı 1;-ũ ũ#,/#9 1ũ#+ũ .ũ 04#ũ5(#-#ũ!.-ũĥ/(#ũ "#1#!'.Ħē ;b h[be` cWhYW bWi '(0&&" bWi YWcfWdWZWi h[ik[dWd feh jeZW bW YWiW o jeZei bei _dl_jWZei i[ fed[d Z[ f_[ h|f_ZWc[dj[$ ;d kdW cWde j_[d[d kdW YefW Z[ l_de" [d bW ejhW bb[lWd '( klWi o c_[djhWi Yec[d o X[X[d" f_Z[d Z[i[ei o i[ WXhWpWd" fh[fWhWd kdW cWb[jW fWhW [cf[pWh W Ye# hh[h feh [b XWhh_e$$$ 7b c_ice j_[cfe" ^Wo gk_[# d[i i[ [dYWh]Wd Z[ i[hl_h bW c[iW" Z[ fed[h bW c i_YW" Z[ fh[fWhWh Wb ced_]ej[ o Z[ Xki# YWh [b j[ijWc[dje$ JeZWi [ijWi ied Wb]kdWi Z[ bWi jhWZ_Y_ed[i X|i_YWi Z[ bW deY^[ Z[b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" gk[ cWhYW [b fWie W kd dk[le W e" W dk[lWi efehjkd_ZWZ[i" W h[de# lWZei fhef i_jei o ejhWi c[jWi gk[ WbYWdpWh$ O Yece de feZ W i[h Z[ ejhW \ehcW" YWZW YkWb i[ fh[fWhW fWhW eXj[d[h bW Xk[dW ik[hj[ o bW fheif[h_ZWZ gk[ Z[# i[W ZkhWdj[ [ij[ dk[le f[h eZe gk[ _d_Y_W YkWdZe bWi cWd[Y_bbWi Z[b h[be` feh Òd WbYWdpWd [b fkd# je c|i Wbje$ >Wo h_jkWb[i o YeijkcXh[i fWhW YWZW ]kije" f[he gk[ Z[X[d fh[fWhWhi[ Yed Wdj[h_eh_ZWZ$ 7i gk[ i_ de i[ ^W Z[j[d_Ze W f[diWh gk d[Y[i_jW e gk b[ ^WY[ \WbjW" de i[ fh[eYkf[" [b j_[cfe jeZW# l W b[ WbYWdpW$ !( ũ#+ũ ,.1
I_ be gk[ kij[Z [ij| XkiYWdZe [i YedjhW[h cWjh_ced_e [d [b W e gk[ l_[d[ de i[ fh[eYkf[" d_ i[ ÈhecfW bW YWX[pWÉ _Z[WdZe fbWd[i" c[`eh _dj[dj[ gk[ bW fh_# c[hW f[hiedW gk[ WXhWY[ fWhW
#-% ũ#-ũ!4#-3 31 2ũ("# 2
ũ (ũ#23;ũ 42! -".ũ/ 1#) ũ!.+.04#ũ4- ũ ŗ1 ,(3 ũ"#ũ + ' ! ũ"# ).ũ"#ũ+ ũ +,.' " ũ 8ũ2. 1;ũ!.-ũ#+ũ'., 1#ũ.ũ+ ũ,4)#1ũ"#ũ24ũ 5(" ē
#-#1ũ4-ũ, -.).ũ"#ũ"(-#1.ũ#-ũ#+ũ,.ı ŗũ ,#-3.ũ"#ũ 1(-" 1ũ+#ũ% 1 -3(9 1;ũ(-%1#2.2ũ #731 2ũ"41 -3#ũ#+ũ .ē
(2/.-#1ũ"#ũ31#2ũ/(#"1 2ũ#-ũ#+ũ'.% 1ũ ŗũ 2(, .+(9 -ũ2 +4"Ĕũ"(-#1.ũ8ũ ,.1ē ; #2#ũ!.-ũ#2#-!( 2ũ 1.,;3(! 2Ėũ, -ı ŗũ " 1(- ũ/ 1 ũ3#-#1ũ/1.2/#1(" "Ĕũ1.2 2ũ/ 1 ũ
#-!.-31 1ũ#+ũ ,.1ũ8ũ2;-" +.ũ/ 1 ũ +#) 1ũ+ 2ũ #-#1%~ 2ũ-#% 3(5 2ē
ũ (ũ#+ũ. )#3(5.ũ#2ũ3#-#1ũ,4!' ũ1./ ũ ŗ-4#5 Ĕũ+ ũ-.!'#ũ"#+ũĊĈũ/1#ă#1 ũ+ ũ1./ ũ (-3#1(.1ũ +ũ1#5_2ēũ
.!(- 1ũ4- ũ!.15(- ũ2(-ũ04(3 1+#ũ+ 2ũ ŗũ #2! , 2ũ2(15#ũ/ 1 ũ 2#%41 12#ũ4-ũ 4#-ũ
/ 2 1ũ#!.-¢,(!.ũĸ04(#-ũ+ ũ!., ũ3#-"1;ũ 3 -3 ũ/+ 3 ũ!.,.ũ#2! , 2ũ' 8 ũ!.,(".Ĺē (ũ3(#-#ũ24#13#ũ"#ũ1.,/#1ũ24ũ5#23(".ũ ŗũ !!("#-3 +,#-3#Ĕũ2#1;ũ4- ũ2# +ũ"#ũ"(!' ũ #731 .1"(- 1( ē
-3#2ũ"#ũ+ ũ,#"( -.!'#ũ' 8ũ04#ũ 11#1ũ ŗũ + ũ! 2 ũ"#2"#ũ "#-31.ũ' !( ũ $4#1 ũ8ũ+4#ı %.Ĕũ!.-ũ4- ũ#2!. ũ2(-ũ42.Ĕũ-4#5 ,#-3#ũ 2#ũ 11#ũ"#ũ $4#1 ũ' !( ũ "#-31.ũ/("(#-".ũ 04#ũ(-%1#2#ũ3.".ũ+.ũ 4#-.ē
āă
.-24+3#ũ!.-ũ#+ũ#2/#!( +(23 ;ij[ [i kd i[]c[dje Wb YkWb kij[Z fk[Z[ [dl_Whdei iki fh[]kdjWi WY[hYW Z[ YkWbgk_[h [d\[hc[ZWZ" i djecW e ceb[ij_W$ Iki _dj[hhe# ]Wdj[i i[h|d Yedj[ijWZWi feh fhe\[i_edWb[i Z[ bW iWbkZ o iWbZh|d fkXb_YWZWi bei c_ hYeb[i o l_[hd[i$ ;iYh XWdei W0 iWbkZ6bW^ehW$Yec$[Y 1#%4-3 Ėũ #ũ%423 1~ ũ2 #1ũ ũ04_ũ#" "ũ#2ũ-.1, +ũ04#ũ4-ũ # _ũ#,/(#!#ũ ũ' + 1ũ8ũ2(ũ #2ũ, +.ũ04#ũ +ũ .ũ3." 5~ ũ -.ũ+.ũ' % ēũĸ (+ 1ũ 1#1 Ĺ
ēũ +ũĥ (#).Ħũ2#ũ04#, ũ/ 1 ũ"#) 1ũ 31;2ũ8ũ#+(,(- 1ũ/.1ũ!.,/+#3.ũ3." 2ũ + 2ũ!.2 2ũ, + 2ũ04#ũ24!#"(#1.-ēũ
h[Y_X_h [b fh_c[he Z[ [d[he i[W Z[ bW c[iW o kdW ced[ZW [d bW gk[ gk_[h[ gk[ [ij Yed kij[Z" [b c[Z_e$ E Yebegk[ kd Wd_bbe Z[ ehe [d bW YefW Z[ Y^WcfW# Yed [ije be]hWh| WjhW[h Wceh$ JWcX_ d fk[Z[ _dj[djWh fe# W Yed bW gk[ i[ ^Wh| [b Xh_d# d[h [d kd feY_bbe f jWbei Z[ he# Z_i" [ie i " j[d]W Yk_ZWZe fWhW iWi he`Wi o fh[dZ[h kdW l[bW Z[b de jhW]|hi[be$ c_ice Yebeh$ 7i " WjhW[h| W\[Yje" O ^Wo gk_[d[i fh[\_[h[d l[ij_hi[ cko [b[]Wdj[i o Yed YWh_ e" [ijWX_b_ZWZ o fWi_ d$ I_ be gk[ XkiYW [i cWdj[d[h# jeZWi bWi `eoWi" WZ[c|i Yeb# i[ `kdje W ik fWh[`W kdW bWi \ejei cWd bei Xebi_bbei Z[ Z_d[he" Z[ WcXei" Wc|hh[bWi Yed kdW i_d _cfehjWh gk[ i[W fh[ijW# Y_djW he`W o f d]WbWi Z[XW`e Z[ Ze" fWhW WjhW[h ]hWdZ[i \eh# bW Wbce^WZW ZedZ[ ik WcWZe%W jkdWi$ fedZh| bW YWX[pW Wb cec[dje Z[ Zehc_h$
+_-#2#ũ"#ũ 4#- ũ2 +4" FWhW bWi ck`[h[i gk[ gk_[h[d FWhW [ije Y cWi[ '( klWi e [dYedjhWh del_e jWcX_ d Y[h[pWi$ JWcX_ d fk[# [n_ij[d Y_[hjei jhkYei$ Feh ũ Z[ bb[dWh kd feY_bbe Yed [`[cfbe" [i cko Yec d cWdpWd_bbW o [dY[dZ[h gk[ ki[d YWbped[i WcW# kdW l[bW Z[ Yebeh l[hZ[$ h_bbei" f[he be _cfehjWdj[ 4!'.2ũ !.-ı 2#) -ũ#2!1( (1ũ#-ũ ;ije [i h[Yec[dZWXb[ [i gk[ i[Wd h[]WbWZei o de 4- ũ'.) ũ3.".2ũ fWhW bW \[hj_b_ZWZ$ EjhW \ehcW Z[ WjhW[h YecfhWZei feh bW c_icW +.2ũ"#2#.2ũ8ũ %4 1" 1+ ũ!#1! ũ f[hiedW gk[ bei lW W kiWh$ / 1 ũ/."#1ũ(1+.2ũ ^_`ei W YWiW [i WZeh# 3 !' -".ũ ũ EjhW [ijhWj[]_W gk[ fk[# ,#"(" ũ04#ũ2#ũ dWhbW Yed ]hWdei Yece b[dj[`Wi" Whhep o ]Wh# Z[d kiWh [i l[ij_h hefW 5 8 -ũ!4,ı /+(#-".ēũ _dj[h_eh Z[ Yebeh he`e" bWi XWdpei$ >Wo gk_[d[i WYedi[`Wd gk[ WZ[c|i YkWb[i i[ fk[Z[d ikf[h# i[ YecW kdW YkY^WhWZW Z[ fed[h W bWi fh[dZWi WcWh_bbWi$ YkWbgk_[hW Z[ [ijei fheZkY# 31 (% ũ#+ũ"(-#1. jei Z[ifk i Z[ ZWh [b WXhWpe ;n_ij[d lWh_Wi efY_ed[i fWhW Z[ 7 e Dk[le$ gk[ bW h_gk[pW bb[]k[ ^WijW ik ^e]Wh$ (ũ04(#1#ũ5( ) 1 ;djh[ [bbWi i[ Z[ijWYWd bW# KdW Z[ bWi jhWZ_Y_ed[i c|i lWhi[ bWi cWdei Yed Y^WcfW W Yeckd[i [i ZWh kdW lk[bjW W o Wp YWh$ ;ije Z[X[ ^WY[hi[ W bW cWdpWdW Yed kdW cWb[jW bWi '(0&&" fh_c[he i[ c[j[d bei fWhW Wk]khWh ckY^ei fW# Z[Zei [d kdW \k[dj[ bb[dW Z[ bW i[ei fWhW [b W e gk[ Yec_[d# ikijWdY_W o bk[]e i[ bWlWd Yed bW pW$ O bei gk[ de gk_[h[d ^W# X[X_ZW$ Y[hbe iebei" i_ i[ [dYk[djhWd JWcX_ d fk[Z[ fed[h c_[b Yed Wb]k_[d Z[b i[ne efk[i# [d kd fbWje XbWdYe [d [b Y[djhe je c_[djhWi h[Wb_pWd ik jhW# o[Yje [i c[`eh gk[ Z[`[d ik [gk_fW`[ o WXhWY[d W bW f[h# iedW$ #+ 2 De eXijWdj[" Wgk[bbei gk[ .+.1#2ũ#2/#!( +#2 fh[\_[h[d de h[Wb_pWh [ijW WYj_l_ZWZ feh \h e" f[h[pW e YWdiWdY_e" f[he gk[ jWcX_ d ŗũ 2ũ 94+#2ũ" -ũ/ 9ē ŗũ 2ũ , 1(++ 2ũ2(, .+(9 -ũ 4-" -!( ē gk_[h[d j[d[h bW efehjkd_ZWZ ŗũ 2ũ1.) 2ũ2(15#-ũ/ 1 ũũ/ 2(¢-ē Z[ iWb_h o YedeY[h bk]Wh[i ŗũ 2ũ5#1"#2ũ2.-ũ/ 1 ũ+ ũ2 +4"ē dk[lei" fk[Z[d fed[h [i# ŗũ 2ũ + -! 2ũ 1(-" -ũ!+ 1(" "ēũ jh[bbWi Z[ Wd i [d kdW jWpW o ŗũ 2ũ- 1 -) 2ũ2(, .+(9 -ũ, 8.1ũ(-3#+(%#-!( ē fh[dZ[h kdW l[bW Y[b[ij[ gk[ _bkc_dW" ]k W o fhej[][$
#2/4#23 ĖũDe [n_ij[ kdW [ZWZ Ò`W" f[he bei f[gk[# ei [cf_[pWd W ^WY[h hk_Zei Z[iZ[ c[i[i j[c# fhWdei$ Be _Z[Wb i[h W gk[ W bei / c[i[i _d_Y_[d Yed [b bbWcWZe bWb[e" gk[ i[ YW# hWYj[h_pW feh bW [c_i_ d Z[ ied_Zei$ 7b W e oW Z[X[h Wd feZ[h Z[Y_h Zei e jh[i fWbWXh_jWi Yece cWc|$ 7 bei '+ c[i[i Z[X[h Wd i[ WbWh bei eX# `[jei" W bei '. Z[Y_h YkWjhe e Y_dYe fWbWXhWi o W bei (' [cf[pWh W Z[Y_h i bWXWi$ I_ Wb Ykcfb_h kd W e [b X[X de Z_Y[ c|i gk[ cWc| o fWf| de ^Wo d_d# ] d fheXb[cW$ 7Z[c|i" bei lWhed[i i[ jWhZWd kd fegk_je c|i$ 1#%4-3 Ėũ Ġ 4;-".ũ 2 +#-ũ +.2ũ /1(,#1.2ũ "(#-3#2ğĔũ Ġ!¢,.ũ 2#ũ /4#"#-ũ +(5( 1ũ + 2ũ,.+#23( 2ũ04#ũ#23.ũ!.-ı ++#5 ğũĸ ( - ũ ;!#1#2Ĺ
ũ #2/4#23 Ė ;ije [i lWh_W# Xb[" fk[Z[ i[h jWd j[cfhW# de Yece bei YkWjhe c[i[i e jWd jWhZ[ Yece Wb W e$ F[he [d bW cWoeh W Z[ bei YWiei iWb[d [djh[ bei Y_dYe o bei i[_i c[i[i$ FWhW Wb_l_Wh bei Zebeh[i [n_ij[d kdei cehZ[Zeh[i gk[ i[ Z[X[d c[j[h [d kdW \kdZW o bk[]e Wb Yed# ][bWZeh" oW gk[ ^Wo gk[ Z|hi[bei \h ei W bei d_ ei fWhW gk[ bei ck[hZWd kd hWje$ I_ bWi ceb[ij_Wi i_]k[d i[ fk[Z[ fed[h kdW Yh[cW WdWb] i_YW [d bWi [dY Wi$ F[he i_ f[hZk# hWd ^WXh W gk[ ZWhb[i kd \|hcWYe fh[iYh_je feh [b [if[Y_Wb_ijW c Z_Ye$ 1#%4-3 Ėũ #-%.ũ4- ũ # _ũ "#ũ2(#3#ũ,#2#2ũ04#ũ#2ũ,48ũ
'(/#1 !3(5 Ĕũ 2#ũ 411#ũ 3.".ũ #+ũ 3(#,ı /.ũ"#ũ242ũ)4%4#3#2ũ8ũ-4-! ũ2#ũ04#" ũ 04(#3 ēũ 4#1~ ũ2 #1ũ2(ũ#23.ũ#2ũ-.1, +ũ .ũ2(ũ' 8ũ +%.ũ04#ũ/4#" ũ' !#1ēũĸ 31(ı !( ũ #- Ĺ
#2/4#23 Ėũ ;i jejWb# ũ c[dj[ dehcWb$ 7 [iW [ZWZ bei _d\Wdj[i feh be ][d[hWb ied _dgk_[# .-3 !3.2 (+5( ũ (-#" Ĕũ jei$ Be c[`eh [d [ijei /#"( 31 ē YWiei [i de iWYWhb[ ĉĉďđĈĐć jeZei bei `k]k[j[i Wb c_ice j_[cfe i_de Z[ W feYe fWhW gk[ de i[ WjkhZW$ 9kWdZe i[ ^WoW YWdiWZe Z[ bei gk[ j_[d[ W^ " [iei i[ ]kWhZWd o i[ iWYWd kdei dk[lei$
6(&5(7$5Ì$ 1$&,21$/ '(/ $*8$ &225',1$&,Ð1 5(*,21$/ '(0$5&$&,Ð1 1$32 5 GH ( 6(&5(7$5Ì$ 1$&,21$/ '(/ $*8$ '(0$5&$&,Ð1 +,'52*5É),&$ 1$32 &,7$&,Ð1 $ /26 868$5,26 &212&, '26 2 12 '( /$6 $*8$6 3529(1,(1 7(6 '(/ 32=2 6,1 120%5( 8%,&$'2 (1 (/ 6(&725 72<8&$ '( /$ 3$552 48,$ 6$1 6(%$67,$1 '(/ &2&$ &$1 721 )5$1&,6&2 '( 25(//$1$ 352 9,1&,$ '( 25(//$1$ (1 81 &$8'$/ '( /,7526 325 6(*81'2 (;75$&72 $&725$ 6UD &KDQJ &KLQJ /HH HQ VX FD OLGDG GH *HUHQWH *HQHUDO GH OD FRPSDxtD 3/86$0%,(17( 6$ 2%-(72 '( /$ 62/,&,78' &RQFHVLyQ GHO GHUHFKR GH DSURYHFKDPLHQWR GH ODV DJXDV SURYHQLHQWHV GHO SR]R VLQ QRPEUH XELFDGR HQ HO VHFWRU 7R\XFD GH OD SDUURTXLD 6DQ 6HEDVWLiQ GHO &RFD FDQWyQ )UDQFLVFR GH 2UHOODQD SURYLQFLD GH 2UHOODQD HQ XQ FDXGDO GH OLWURV SRU VHJXQGR GH RFKR KRUDV GtD SDUD GHVWLQDUODV D XVR GRPpVWLFR H LQGXVWULDO 352&(62 1R 6(&5(7$5,$ 1$&,21$/ '(/ $*8$ '(0$5&$&,21 +,'52*5$),&$ 1$32 2UHOODQD GH QRYLHPEUH GHO /DV + FDXVD &Q 9,6726 $YRFR FRQRFLPLHQWR GHO SUHVHQWH WUiPLWH HQ PL FDOLGDG GH &RRUGLQDGRU 5HJLRQDO GH OD 'HPDUFDFLyQ +LGURJUiILFD 1DSR HQ YLU WXG GH OD $FFLyQ GH 3HUVRQDO 1R GH GH PD\R GHO (Q OR SULQFLSDO SRU FXDQWR OD VROLFLWXG GH FRQFHVLyQ GHO GHUH FKR GH DSURYHFKDPLHQWR GH ODV DJXDV SDUD XVR 'RPpVWLFR H ,QGXVWULDO SUHVHQWDGD SRU &KDQJ &KLQJ /HH HQ FDOLGDG GH *HUHQWH *HQHUDO GH OD &RPSDxtD 3/86$0%,(17( 6 $ HV FODUD FRPSOHWD \ UH~QH ORV UHTXLVL WRV GH /H\ SRU OR TXH VH OD DFHSWD D WUiPLWH HQ FRQVHFXHQFLD VH GLVSRQH &tWHVH D ORV XVXDULRV FRQRFLGRV R QR SRU OD SUHQVD PHGLDQWH OD SXEOLFDFLyQ GH XQ H[WUDFWR GH OD VROLFLWXG \ HVWD SURYLGHQFLD HQ XQ SHULyGL FR GH FLUFXODFLyQ QDFLRQDO SRU FXDQWR HQ OD SURYLQFLD GH 2UHOODQD QR H[LVWH XQ SHULyGLFR GH FLUFXODFLyQ GLDULD /DV SXEOLFDFLRQHV VH GHEHUiQ UHDOL]DUVH FRQIRUPH OR GHWHUPLQD HO $UWtFXOR GH OD &RGLILFDFLyQ GH OD /H\ GH $JXDV HV GHFLU SRU WUHV YHFHV PHGLDQ GR HO SOD]R GH RFKR GtDV HQWUH FDGD XQD GH HOODV )LMHQ FDUWHOHV HQ WUHV GH ORV SDUD MHV PiV IUHFXHQWDGRV GH OD SDUURTXLD 6DQ 6HEDVWLiQ GHO &RFD GHO FDQWyQ )UDQFLVFR GH 2UHOODQD SDUD OR FXDO VH HQYLDUi DWHQWD FRPLVLyQ DO VHxRU 7HQLHQWH 3ROtWLFR GH OD DQWHV PHQFLRQDGD SDUURTXLD FDUWHOHV TXH SHUPDQHFHUiQ ILMRV SRU HO WLHPSR GH WUHLQWD GtDV 2SRUWXQDPHQWH VH GHVLJQDUi HO SHULWR SDUD TXH UHDOLFH HO HVWXGLR WpFQLFR GH OR VROLFLWDGR 6H GD SRU OHJLWLPDGD OD SHUVRQHUtD GHO VHxRU &KDQJ &KLQJ /HH HQ YLUWXG GH OD FRSLD FHUWLILFDGD GH VX QRPEUD PLHQWR $JUpJXHVH DO SURFHVR ORV GR FXPHQWRV TXH DFRPSDxD 7yPHVH HQ FXHQWD HO FRUUHR HOHFWUyQLFR VHxDODGR SDUD SRVWHULRUHV QRWLILFDFLRQHV DVt FRPR OD DX WRUL]DFLyQ D VX DERJDGD SDWURFLQDGRUD FRQ TXLHQ ILUPD $FW~D HQ OD SUHVHQWH FDXVD HO 'RFWRU 0DUFRV 2FKRD 2FKRD HQ FDOLGDG GH 6HFUHWDULR 127,),48(6( I 'U -RU JH (VStQGROD /DUD &RRUGLQDGRU 5HJLRQDO GH OD 'HPDUFDFLyQ +LGURJUiILFD 1DSR GH OD 6HFUHWDULD 1DFLRQDO GHO $JXD 6(1$ *8$ /R TXH FRPXQLFR DO S~EOLFR SDUD ORV ILQHV GH /H\ FRQVLJXLHQWHV SUHYLQLpQGROHV GH OD REOLJDFLyQ TXH WLHQHQ GH VHxDODU FDVL OOHUR MXGLFLDO HQ OD FLXGDG GH 2UHOODQD SDUD QRWLILFDFLRQHV SRVWHULRUHV GHQWUR GHO WpUPL QR GH YHLQWH GtDV SRVWHULRUHV D OD WHUFHUD \ ~OWLPD SXEOLFDFLyQ GH HVWH DYLVR 'U 0DUFRV 2FKRD 6(&5(7$5,2 '( /$ '(0$5&$&,21 +, '52*5$),&$ 1$32 ([LVWH ILUPD \ VHOOR $ 3 N P
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
0(7$/
āą
35(&,262 0$1-$5 '( &2&2
g ŏ ĂĊŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
0(;,&$12
'( (/ &$,52 621,'2 /,(%5( '( /$ 3$7$*21,$ 7(50,1$&,Ð1
3/$17Ì*5$'2
(67$'2 '( %5$6,/
ũũ
ĸ#-#1.ũĈĒũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ -3#-% ũ 4#- 2ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ!.-ũ242ũ )#$#2ũ8ũ24/#1(.1#2ēũ 5(3#ũ!#"#1ũ ũ+ 2ũ(,/1#ı !(2(.-#2ũ8ũ , (%Õ#" "#2ũ#-ũ24ũ31 ).ē Ėũ #"(04#ũ3(#,/.ũ ũ24ũ"#2 ı 11.++.ũ(-3#+#!34 +ē
9(5%$/
$)/8(17(
+8(/*$
3$/0$ '( &$1$5,$6
(67$'2 '( (8523$ '8(f2
9(5%$/
3,&$
3,(=$ '(
ũũ
$57,//(5Ì$
9(*(7$&,Ð1 (1 (/ '(6,(572 )/27$ &2192<
(19$6( 7$&+$
6Ì0%2/2 '( /,7,2
$5*2//$
6$/8'2 ,1',2
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĈĒũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ 4ũ2#-2( (+(" "ũ2#1;ũ, 8.1ũ/.1ũ+.ũ!4 +ũ"#ı #1;ũ2#1ũ,;2ũ. 2#15 ".1ũ!.-ũ242ũ24# .2ũ 8 ũ04#ũ#23.2ũ/4#"#-ũ" 1+#ũ/ 43 2ũ/ 1 ũ24ũ 5(" ũ"( 1( ēũ Ėũ 5(3#ũ1."# 12#ũ"#ũ /#12.- 2ũ-#% 3(5 2ē
%5,1&2 %27( ',26$ '( /$ 7,(55$
$&75,= '( /$
5,)$5
7(/(129(/$ 6257,/(*,2
+ũ ' 5.ũ"#+ũđ
3$1 '( 0$Ì=
21'$
6(53,(17(
5(32//2
$50$ %/$1&$ &259$
2),'2 '( *5$1 7$0$f2
35,1&(6$ ,1&$
(6&8&+e
5Ì2 '( ,7$/,$
2 6
$ ,
&$3,7$/ '( <(0(1 ',26 '(/
6
(
$
$025
5 $ *8$5,'$ '(/ 262
,
/ $
$
&
/
$5*2//$
1
&
$
086,&$/
+2*$5
$
(
5
/
5
7
62',2
/(172
$ %
'
2
,
/
6
,
$
7
5
2
$
2
/
2
%(//$&2
/
$
$7$%$/
/8=
$
6
,
6
(67$'2 '(/ 62 '( (8523$ &203/(72
$
5
,
7
2
0
5(/,*,26$
'
(
6Ì0%2/2 '( 260,2
2
&21680$'2
( 6
120%5( '( /$ /(75$ '
9(*(7$&,Ð1 (1 (/ '(6,(572 92= '(
6
$
&(5&$5 &217251$5
/
(
5
(
$
&
2
%
5
$
0
%
$
7
2
$
5
(6326$ '( $%5$+$0 $3Ð&23( '(
(
/
$
3$57( ,1)(5,25 '(/ 7(-$'2 $7$5 &21
$6(6,1$5
7$172
7
(
1
$
5
$
5
2
7
$1725&+$ (;75$f$
$
$
2
&
2),',2 '( *5$1 7$0$f2
1 62%5(120%5(
$558//2
'(63/20$56(
/,$1$6
& 5
526752
&$3,7$/ '( 781*85$+8$ $5*2//$
$
2
+(50$12 '( &$Ì1 +8(62 '( /$
5 $ 3(552 1$&(5 6$/,5
&$'(5$
6Ì0%2/2 '( 7,1$-$
7
$
,
,
1 $
)(0(1,12 3$75,$5&$ '(/ ',/89,2
3(552 62&(*$5 75$148,/,=$5 6Ì0%2/2 '( &$/&,2
$3Ð&23( '(
&,8'$' '( <(0(1 $17(6 '( &5,672
0$0É 6Ì0%2/2 '( 02/,%'(12
)272*5$),$5
,
3$72
/ +(50$12 '( $%(/ 6Ì0%2/2 '( 1,75Ð*(12
1
3(f$6&2
1# -ũĥ24/#1+#!'#Ħũ!.-31 ũ#-$#1,#" "#2 j_dei Z[b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ J[Ydebe] W 7]hef[YkWh_W ?DJ7 Z_Y[d gk[ ^Wd Yh[WZe kdW c[p# YbW [if[Y_Wb Z[ b[Y^[ Z[ lWYW o Z[ YWXhW gk[ feZh W WokZWh W fh[# l[d_h [d\[hc[ZWZ[i YWhZ WYWi" Z_WX[j[i o jkceh[i$ ;d Z[YbWhWY_ed[i W bW 889" [b Wkjeh Z[ bW _dl[ij_]WY_ d" [b _d# ][d_[he W]h dece =[hWhZe =W# ]b_eijhe" Z_`e gk[ bW del[ZWZ \k[ XWkj_pWZW Yece Èikf[hb[Y^[É$ ÆDe [i kd c[Z_YWc[dje" i_de kd Wb_c[dje gk[ fk[Z[ fh[l[d_h
Z[j[hc_dWZWi [d\[hc[ZWZ[i" i_[cfh[ o YkWdZe bW f[hiedW be YecX_d[ Yed kdW l_ZW iWbkZW# Xb[Ç" WÒhc $ I[] d =W]b_eijhe" bWi lWYWi o bWi YWXhWi gk[ fheZkY[d [ijW b[# Y^[ \k[hed Wb_c[djWZWi Yed kd ikc_d_ijhe WZ_Y_edWb Z[ ie`W" b[# Y^[ Z[ ie`W o WY[_j[ Z[ f[iYWZe$ Æ;ijW YecX_dWY_ d Z[ Wb_c[d# jei gk[ b[i ZWcei W bWi lWYWi o W bWi YWXhWi ^WY[ gk[ fheZkpYWd b[Y^[ Yed |Y_Zei X[d[\_Y_eiei" gk[ h[ZkY[d bW fheZkYY_ d Z[ |Y_Zei gk[ eXijhko[d bWi Whj[h_Wi
Z[ bei i[h[i ^kcWdeiÇ" [nfb_Y $ Æ;i Z[Y_h" [ijW b[Y^[ \kdY_edWb h[ZkY[ bW ]hWiW iWjkhWZW Z[iZ[ [b fkdje Z[ l_ijW YWhZ_elWiYkbWh o [l_jW ejhWi W\[YY_ed[iÇ$ BW Èikf[hb[Y^[É j_[d[ d_l[b[i XW`ei Z[ ]hWiWi iWjkhWZWi o kd dZ_Y[ h YehZ Z[ / Z[ |Y_Ze b_# deb[_Ye Yed`k]WZe$
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ 4ũ/ 1#) ũ2#ũ!.,/.13 1;ũ"#ũ, -#1 ũ,;2ũ 2#"4!3.1 ũ8ũ24ũ 31 !3(5.ũ8ũ, %-#3(2,.2ũ 2#1;-ũ, 8.1#2ēũ Ėũ ũ31(4-$.ũ#2ũ 2¢+.ũ/ 1 ũ#+ũ04#ũ#2ũ!.-23 -3#ē
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ 5(3#ũ+ 2ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ31 ).ũ8 ũ 04#ũ-.ũ+#ũ$ 5.1#!#1;-ēũ 4("#ũ24ũ2(23#, ũ %#-(3.41(- 1(.ēũ Ėũ # ũ+ ũ5(" ũ !.,.ũ+ ũ./.134-(" "ũ"#ũ,#).1 1ũ8ũ2#1ũ $#+(9ē
: ũũ
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ
2ũ./.134-(" "#2ũ"#ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ/ 2 )#ı 1 2ũ-.ũ$ +3 1;-ēũ 4ũ 31 !3(5.ũ 4,#-3 ũ +ũ (%4 +ũ04#ũ242ũ"#2#.2ũ"#ũ1#+ !(.- 12#ē Ėũ "ēũ#2!.%#ũ5(5(1ũ#-ũ#+ũ (#+.ũ.ũ #-ũ#+ũ -ă#1-.ē
ũũ
,19(17$5
: ũ }
ũ ũ ě 9_[dj \_Yei Wh][d#
$3$5$72 3$5$
0
0(66,(5
&
0$48( $57Ì&8/2
48(0$5
-
5(32//2
ŗũũ
5
$
2
ũ ũ ĔũĉĊĖćć
2
3/$7(52
120%5( 0$6&8/,12 6(53,(17( 9(1(126$
, <8148( '(/
5
Ċŋ .ũ3#ũ,4#5 2
%
$
75$%$-$'25
$/$%$5
Ì2 '(/ &8$'25 Ì0%2/2 '( %5202
5
2
38172 &$5',1$/
1
&(/(%5,'$'(6 $ CL:@8EF >8CC<K 0 5 (/0* $ (0*( ( DLJ@:äCF>F P :FDGFJ@KFI 6 9I8J@C<zF% >I8E :FEF:<;FI ;<C 5 =CFCBCFI< ;< JL G8àJ% 98@C<J P :8E:@FE<J 8LKä:KFE8J% %
' 1
$
2
5
5 2
%
520$126
&
(
2
$
&$1,&$
&,1&2 (1
3(*$
&217,1(17(
7
5 (63$17$5 $ /26 3(5526 $3Ð&23( '( 6$172
7$0%25,/
7,=$
(
7,(032
'21$5 $&725 0(;,&$12 '( /$ 3(/Ì&8/$ ',$6
ũũ
^ ũ
&,5&2
)(0(1,12
(,167(1,2
+20%5(
9
0$18$/
$&725 '( /$ 6(5,( 6$/9$'2 325 /$ &$03$1$
6Ì0%2/2 '(
*5$1 (;7(1 6,Ð1 '( $5(1$ ',*1,'$' '( 5(<
$
3$86$'2
3$Ì6
5(*,Ð1 +,67Ð5, &$ '( )5$1&,$ ,167580(172
= $
&$38//2 $552<2 5,$&+8(/2
6Ì0%2/2 '(
1
$/)$
( / 5(72f2
$
$
&,8'$' '( 580$1,$ &$8',//2 '( /26 +8126
$
1
$
5
(17(
$6752 5(<
(
(
&29,&7$
2 '(/7$
3 9(5'$'(52
*$5$17Ì$
0 '
5
9
$
6
72/'2 '(
120%5(
6ROXFLyQ DQWHULRU
5
'(9$67$5
'(3$57$0(172 '( 9(1(=8(/$ 3529((5 '( $50$6
3(= 7(/(Ð6 7(2 '( 5Ì2
,
'(6758,5
9Ì$ &$/=$'$
62/,7$5,2
5
$326(172
5$',2 $57Ì&8/2 1(8752
+,/(5$
/
/21*,78' 6Ì0%2/2 '( &/252
6Ì0%2/2 '(
+8(92 $57Ì&8/2 )(0(1,12
2
0(','$ '(
9(1(126$
3$57( '(/
$
7dj[ bW ]hWl[ZWZ Z[ ik ^_`W" J_cej[e Z[Y_Z[ YedjWhb[ ik ^_ijeh_W Z[ Wceh i[Yh[je" eYkhh_ZW W ei Wjh|i Yed kdW `el[d Z[ bW YkWb i[ [dWceh o YkoW _hhkfY_ d [d ik l_ZW Z[ ^ecXh[ YWiWZe fWh[Y[ Yedj_dkWh$ 9_djW fhejW]ed_pW# ZW feh F[d bef[ 9hkp o I[h]_e 9Wij[bb_jje$
38/9(5,=$5
(6326$ '( $%5$+$0
/
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ # #ũ2#1ũ!4(" ".2.ũ#-ũ242ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ8ũ /1.!41 1ũ-.ũ"#) 12#ũ++#5 1ũ/.1ũ+.2ũ(-23(-3.2ēũ , (.2ũ#-ũ24ũ/#1!#/!(¢-ũ"#ũ+ ũ #++#9 ē Ėũ 4!'#ũ/.1ũ5#1ũ1# +(9 ".2ũ242ũ 24# .2ē
0$&+$&$5
/Ì5,&$
ŗũũ
I[h_[ gk[ Yk[djW bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ kd d_ e ^k h\Wde o cko ^kc_bZ[" Wb gk[ i[ be YedeY[ i_cfb[c[dj[ Yece È;b 9^WleÉ" gk[ l_l[ [d kdW l[Y_dZWZ Z[ bW 9_kZWZ Z[ C n_Ye" [d [b Z[# fWhjWc[dje d c[he ." o gk[ j_[d[ ik È[iYedZ_j[ i[Yh[jeÉ [d kd XWhh_b i_jkWZe [d [b fWj_e fh_dY_fWb Z[ bW l[Y_dZWZ$ 7bb ij[ Z[X[ Yedl_l_h Yed bei fWhj_YkbWh[i l[Y_dei" Yed bei gk[ i_[cfh[ i[ l[ [dlk[bje [d Z_l[hj_ZWi i_jkWY_ed[i$
ũũ
É1)25$
&20326,&,Ð1
ũ ĔũĈđĖćć
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
4ũ$.1, ũ"#ũ2#1ũ"(2!(/+(- ".ũ8ũ.1"#- ".ũ 2#ũ /+(! ũ ũ! " ũ4- ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ#3 / 2ũ8ũ "(5(2(.-#2ũ"#ũ24ũ5(" ēũ 1 ũ "ēũ#+ũ 4#-ũ #23 ".ũ$~2(!.ũ8ũ+ ũ #++#9 ũ3(#-#-ũ,4!' ũ 1#+#5 -!( ũ8ũ 42! 1;ũ2(#,/1#ũ, -3#-#12#ũ 8ũ5#12#ũ (#-ē
&$17$17( 352'8&725 < &20326,725
}
8 !(-3'#ũ (% 4" ĸĈďĎĒıĈĐČĊĹ
ŗũũũ
F_djeh YWjWbWde#\hWdY i ck[h[ kd Z W Yece ^eo [d FWh i$ ;ij| Yedi_Z[hWZe Yece [b f_djeh Z[ h[jhWjei c|i _cfehjWdj[ Z[ bW Yehj[ Z[ Bk_i N?L Z[ <hWdY_W o iki YkWZhei Yedij_jko[d feh iki f[h\[YY_e# d[i kd ZeYkc[dje fh[Y_ie Z[ bW ceZW Z[ bW feYW$ Iki eXhWi i[ [dYk[djhWd ^eo feh Y[dj[dWh[i [d bei cki[ei c|i _cfehjWd# j[i Z[b ckdZe$ JWcX_ d \k[ kd [nf[hje Yeb[YY_ed_ijW Z[ bW f_djkhW ÓWc[dYW" ^ebWdZ[iW [ _jWb_WdW" bW Z[ HkX[di" LWd :oYa" H[cXhWdZj o J_p_Wde" [djh[ ejhei$
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ "ēũ#7/#1(,#-3 1;ũ2#-3(,(#-3.2ũ/."#ı 1.2.2ēũ #2# 1;ũ' !#1ũ31 -2$.1, !(.-#2ũ8ũ ! , (.2ũ#-ũ24ũ5(" ũ'.% 1# ēũũ ı Ėũ #)#ũ +%.ũ 4#-.ũ#-ũ! " ũũ/#12.- ũ 04#ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31#ũ#-ũ24ũ! ,(-.ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ 4ũ,#-3#ũ#2ũ!1# 3(5 ēũ 4ũ/#1!#/!(¢-ũ"#ũ + 2ũ#,.!(.-#2ũ8ũ/#-2 ,(#-3.2ũ"#ũ+.2ũ"#ı ,;2ũ2#1;ũ,48ũ$4#13#ēũ ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ!.-ũ242ũ '#1, -.2ũ2#1;ũ,48ũ5~5(" ēũ Ėũ #2~23 2#ũ ũ5(5(1ũ24,(".ũ#-ũ#+ũ/ 2 ".ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ
ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ2#1;ũ,48ũ 4#- ũ %1 !( 2ũ ũ24ũ! / !(" "ũ!1# 3(5 ũ/ 1 ũ !1#ı !#-3 1+ 2ēũ .-"1;ũ, 8.1ũ_-$ 2(2ũ#-ũ242ũ 1#!412.2ũ#,.!(.- +#2ēũ Ėũ #-9 ũ #+ũ3#,.1ũ8 ũ04#ũ#2ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ. 23;!4+.2ũ ,;2ũ%1 -"#2ũ +ũ/1.%1#2.ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 4ũ3#,/#1 ,#-3.ũ2#1;ũ$4#13#ũ8ũ"#!("(".ēũ 4ũ/#12.- +(" "ũ2#ũ(1;ũ31 -2$.1, -".ēũ 4ũ"#3#1,(- !(¢-ũ/4#"#ũ2#1ũ4-ũ%1 -ũ 31 !3(5.ēũ Ėũ " ũ"~ ũ' % ũ#+ũ /1./¢2(3.ũ"#ũ,#).1 1ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ
ũ5(" ũ"#+ũ/ 2 ".ũ 84" 1;ũ ũ' !#1ũ+.2ũ ! , (.2ũ-#!#2 1(.2ũ#-ũ24ũ5(" ũ/1#2#-3#ēũ
ũ2.+#" "ũ 84" 1;ũ ũ' !#1+.ũ,;2ũ$4#13#ē Ėũ 4#ũ#-ũ "ēũ' (3#ũ2(#,/1#ũ + ũ#2/#1 -9 ēũ
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ #ũ/4#"#ũ/1#2#-3 1ũ+ ũ./.134-(" "ũ"#ũ5(ı 5(1ũ4-ũ1., -!#ũ!.-ũ +%Ì-ũ ,(%.ēũ 1.!41#ũ #5(3 1+.2ũ8 ũ04#ũ 4-04#ũ2#1;ũ5~5(".ũ-.ũ 2#1;ũ"41 "#1.ēũũ Ėũ ũ)45#-34"ũ #2ũ4-ũ#23 ".ũ"#+ũ +, ēũ
Ä Ä†
ÂĄ ĹŠ
.2/.-#ĹŠ24ĹŠ1#3(1 " ĹŠ
+ĹŠ31(! ,/#¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,4-".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!(!+(2,.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ143 ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŠÄŒĹŠ  .2ĔŊ -4-!(¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .11#+ 5#% ĔŊ24ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ- 3 +ĔŊ24ĹŠ(-3#-!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.2/.-#1ĹŠ24ĹŠ 1#3(1 " ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠÄĄ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ,#-.2ĢĔŊ"#2/4_2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 4#%.2ĹŠ +~,/(!.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ .-"1#2ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‰Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
g Ĺ?Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1(,#1ĹŠ +4% 1
" +Ŋ8Ŋ #"#1#1Ŋ3(#-#-Ŋ4-Ŋ  .Ŋ++#-.Ŋ"#Ŋ!.,/#3#-!( 2ē ĔŊ Ŋ ěŊ BWi Zei fh_c[hWi
hWgk[jWi Z[b ckdZe" [b [ifW‹eb HW\W[b DWZWb o [b ik_pe He][h <[# Z[h[h" fed[d [d cWhY^W kd dk[# le Ykhie Yecf[j_j_le [d [b jehd[e Z[ [n^_X_Y_Œd Z[ 7Xk :WX_" gk[ Yecfb[jW [b YWhj[b Z[ (&''$ HW\W[b DWZWb o He][h <[Z[h[h" gk[ [Y^Whed [b Y_[hh[ W (&'& Yed Zei fWhj_Zei X[dƒ\_Yei" [d P‘h_Y^ o CWZh_Z" fWiWh|d [b YWcX_e Z[ W‹e [d 7Xk :WX_" kdW Yecf[j_Y_Œd de e\_Y_Wb gk[ [d bWi ‘bj_cWi [Z_Y_ed[i oW ^W YedjWZe Yed [b [ifW‹eb o [b ^[blƒj_Ye Yece ]hWdZ[i h[YbWcei$ I_d [cXWh]e" bW YWhh[hW Yec# f[j_j_lW de [cf[pWh| ^WijW i[# cWdWi Z[ifkƒi" YkWdZe WXhW Z[ bb[de [b Y_hYk_je 7JF$ ;b d‘c[he kde [i [b eX`[je Z[ WcXei$ DWZWb j_[d[ Wdj[ i‡ bW Z[\[diW o bW f[h# cWd[dY_W [d [iW YedZ_Y_Œd$ <[#
.1+#8ĹŠ+.%1 ĹŠ 24ĹŠ3#1!#1 ĹŠĹŠ 5(!3.1( ĹŠ !.-2#!43(5 ĹŠ
ĹŠ $1 -!#2 ĹŠ #22 ĹŠ .1+#8ĹŠ % -¢Ŋ #+ĹŠ 2+ +.,ĹŠ %(% -3#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ #,,#1(-%ĔŊ 4231( ĔŊ24ĹŠ3#1Äą !#1 ĹŠ5(!3.1( ĹŠ!.-2#!43(5 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + ĹŠ"(2!(/+(- ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ3#,/.1 " ĔŊ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4-"( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#204~ĹŠ +/(-.ĔŊ 8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04(-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ).5#-ĹŠ! 11#1 Ä“ĹŠ .1+#8ĹŠ3#1,(-¢Ŋ/.1ĹŠ"#+ -3#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ +#, - 2ĹŠ 1( ĹŠ (#2!'ĹŠ 8ĹŠ 3'1(-ĹŠ .+9+ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ5#-Äą 3 ) ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?ĉŊ8ĹŠÄ?Ä‘ĹŠ!#-3_2(, 2ĔŊ 1#2/#!3(5 ,#-3#Ä“ĹŠ
Z[h[h" bW h[Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b Zec_# d_e gk[ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ fh[l_Wc[dj[" YkWdZe f[hcWd[Y_ÂŒ (.+ i[cW# dWi" [d Zei [jWfWi" [d bW Y_cW Z[ bW YbWi_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd$ J_[d[ W j_he [b hƒYehZ Z[b [ijWZekd_Z[di[ F[j[ IWcfhWi" gk[ [ijkle (., [d '' f[h‡eZei Z_ij_djei$ BW Ă’dWb Z[ bW 9efW CWij[hi Z[ BedZh[i \k[ [b ‘bj_ce Zk[be eĂ’Y_Wb Z[ WcXei$ =WdÂŒ He][h <[Z[h[h ik gk_dje j‡jkbe o ik eYjWle fWhj_Ze W DWZWb [d bei (( [d\h[djWc_[djei gk[ ^Wd Z_h_c_Ze$ 7Xk :^WX_" gk[ i[ Z_ifkjWh| Z[b )& Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Wb fh_c[he Z[ [d[he" Yedj[cfbWh|" Z[ [d# jhWZW" W bei Zei c[`eh[i j[d_ijWi Z[b cec[dje" gk[ lWd W j[d[h bW c_icW fk[ijW [d [iY[dW [d [b Y_h# Yk_je$ ;cf[pWh|d [b ) Z[ [d[he [d :e^W" kde Z[ bei jh[i jehd[ei"
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ #"#1#1ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ1#!4/#1 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1 -*(-%ĹŠ,4-"( +Ä“ĹŠ
`kdje W 8h_iXWd[ o CWZh|i" gk[ _dWk]khW YWZW W‹e j[d‡ij_Ye$ F[he [b fh_c[h ]hWd [dl_j[ [ij| [d [b 7X_[hje Z[ 7kijhWb_W" [b fh_# c[h Ăˆ]hWdZ[É Z[b Ykhie$ ;d C[b#
Xkhd[ <[Z[h[h Z[Ă’[dZ[ [b j‡jkbe$ DWZWb" feh ik fWhj[" fh[j[d# Z[ Y[hhWh [b Y‡hYkbe Z[ bei YkWjhe ]hWdZ[i Yedi[Ykj_lei" Z[ifkƒi Z[ ^WX[h ]WdWZe [d (&'& HebWdZ
=Whhei" M_cXb[Zed o [b 7X_[h# je Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$ Kd h[je W‹WZ_Ze [djh[ bWi Wif_hWY_ed[i Z[b [ifW‹eb" gk[ oW ]WdŒ [b j‡jkbe WkijhWb_Wde [d (&&.$
ĹŠ!1(3(! ĹŠ1#%+ ,#-3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #/.13# ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9ec_jƒ Eb‡c# f_Ye ;YkWjeh_Wde 9E; " :Wd_be 9Whh[hW" YWb_Ă’YÂŒ Z[ ĂˆXkhbWÉ [b Yed# i[die Wb gk[ ^WX‡W bb[]WZe Yed [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b :[fehj[ fWhW bW [bWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[b H[]bWc[dje Z[ bW B[o Z[b :[fehj[$ 9Whh[hW" c[Z_Wdj[ kd Yeck# d_YWZe Z[ fh[diW" YedZ[dÂŒ [ijW WYY_ÂŒd oW gk[ Yedi_Z[hW gk[ [ij[ H[]bWc[dje Æde h[if[jW bW Wkje# dec‡W Z[ bWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[iÇ$ :[ _]kWb \ehcW" [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9E; WdkdY_ÂŒ gk[ ^W ieb_Y_jWZe kdW h[kd_ÂŒd kh][dj[ Wb Fh[i_Z[d#
j[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW fWhW _d\ehcWhb[ Z[ be eYkhh_Ze o fWhW fbWdj[Whb[ bW Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Z[b 9E; Z[ _dj[]hWh dk[lWc[dj[ kd ]hkfe Z[ jhWXW`e fWhW bW [bWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ kd H[]bW# c[dje Yedi[dikWZe o W`kijWZe W bWi dehcWi `kh‡Z_YWi l_][dj[i$ :[ijWYÂŒ gk[ [d [ijW dk[lW l[hi_ÂŒd Z[b fheo[Yje WfWh[Y[d Z_ifei_Y_ed[i feh bWi YkWb[i bWi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i Z[fehj_lWi [d ][d[hWb" [djh[ [bbWi [b 9E;" Z[# X[h|d ikXehZ_dWhi[" jƒYd_YW" WZ# c_d_ijhWj_lW o Ă’dWdY_[hWc[dj[ Wb C_d_ij[h_e I[Yjeh_Wb$
4#+5#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ "(1(%#-!(
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ
.) ĹŠ1#!( #ĹŠ ĹŠ #-(-
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠB_]W Z[ Be`W Yedj_d‘W h[\ehp|dZei[ fWhW [dYWhWh ik i[]kdZW j[cfehWZW [d bW I[h_[ 7 Z[ ;YkWZeh" [ijW l[p bei Z_h_][dj[i _dYehfehWhed Wb [n Z[bWdj[he Z[ ;ifeb_ B[d_d Z[ @[i‘i 8eh`W" gk_[d WdejÂŒ '' ]eb[i [d bW YWcfW‹W gk[ j[hc_dW$ ;b WjWYWdj[" Z[ )' W‹ei" i[ l_d# YkbWh| Wb [gk_fe Z[ bW Ăˆ=WhhW Z[b EieÉ feh kd W‹e o i[ ikcW W H[d|d 9Wbb[ Yece h[\k[hpei Z[b [gk_fe be`Wde$
.-.2.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4(3.
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b [n lebWdj[ Z[b :[fehj_le Gk_je" [b Y^_b[de CWkh_Y_e :edeie" i[ [dYk[djhW [d Gk_je fWhW Whh[]bWh Wikdjei f[dZ_[dj[i Yed bei Z_h_][dj[i Z[b YkWZhe Ăˆ9^kbbWÉ$ ;b `k]W# Zeh WhWkYWde c[dY_edÂŒ [d bW hWZ_e Dk[lW ;c_iehW 9[djhWb gk[ bW Z_h[Yj_lW Ăˆ7pkb o =hWdWÉ j_[d[ kdW Z[kZW Z[ bWi j[cfe# hWZWi (&&/ o (&'&$ :edeie YedĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ j_[d[ fhefk[ijWi Z[ [gk_fei Z[ ik fW‡i fWhW Yedj_dkWh Yed ik YWhh[hW" kde Z[ [bbei IWdj_W]e Cehd_d]$
- ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ!4,/+(" ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 -!(¢-ĹŠ -3( %.ĹŠ ( "#-#(1 ĹŠ54#+5#ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /.8 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ#04(Äą /.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ#-%1 -"#!(,(#-3.Ä“ :khWdj[ [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[b YWc# f[edWje Wdj[h_eh (&&/ " bW Yec_i_ÂŒd Z[ Z_iY_fb_dW Z[ bW <[# Z[hWY_ÂŒd ;YkWjeh_WdW Z[ <‘jXeb <;< iWdY_edÂŒ Yed kd W‹e Z[ ikif[di_ÂŒd Wb [djedY[i fh[i_# Z[dj[ Z[b :[fehj_le Gk_je" IWd# j_W]e H_XWZ[d[_hW" feh Z[Z_YWh kd Y|dj_Ye e\[di_le W B_]W Z[ Gk_je$ 9kcfb_ZW bW iWdY_ÂŒd" [b Z_h_][dj[ Ăˆ9^kbbWÉ lk[bl[ Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ WfehjWh fWhW gk[ [b [gk_fe i[W ÆbW c[`eh eh]Wd_pW# Y_ÂŒd Z[fehj_lW Z[b fW‡iÇ$ ;d [b f[h_eZe gk[ i[ cWdjkle \k[hW Z[ bWi Z[Y_i_ed[i Z[b YbkX" H_XWZ[d[_hW i[ Z[Z_YÂŒ W iki eXb_]WY_ed[i f[hiedWb[i o W _h Wb [ijWZ_e" c|i YedYh[jWc[dj[ W bW fh[\[h[dY_W$ Æ>W i_Ze kd W‹e Z[ h[Ă“[n_ÂŒd o h[YWh]Wh bei |d_cei fWhW lebl[h W WfeoWh Wb [gk_fe Z_h[YjWc[dj[Ç" cWd_\[ijÂŒ$ :[iZ[ [d[he" IWdj_W]e eYk# fWh| [b YWh]e Z[ Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ <‘jXeb Z[b Yed`kdje Ăˆ7pkb o =hWdWÉ" feh be gk[ de jkle dWZW gk[ l[h [d bW YedjhWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ <WX_|d 8kijei Yece [djh[dWZeh Z[b [gk_fe" i_d [cXWh]e ÆbW l_ Yed cko Xk[dei
# 43ĹŠ#2ĹŠĹŠ !.,/+(! ". Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
-3( %.Ŋ ( "#-#(1 Ŋ#23;Ŋ!.-Ĺ 2(#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ/1(,#1Ŋ/ 13(".Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ./ Ŋ ( #13 ".1#2ĔŊ -3#Ŋ -"#/#-Ĺ "(#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ 1%#-3(- ĔŊ#2Ŋ!.,/+(! ".ĔŊ /#1.Ŋ+.2Ŋļ!'4++ 2ČŊ+.Ŋ3., -Ŋ!.,.Ŋĥ+ Ŋ /1(,#1 Ŋ/14# Ŋ"#Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/ 2.2Ŋ 04#Ŋ2#Ŋ' -Ŋ" ".Ŋ' -Ŋ2(".Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.Ĺ 11#!3.2Ŋ8Ŋ3#-#,.2Ŋ+ Ŋ(+42(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ04#Ŋ /."1#,.2Ŋ 5 -9 1Ŋ8Ŋ"#Ŋ#23 Ŋ$.1, Ŋ 31 2!#-"#1Ŋ#-Ŋ-(5#+#2Ŋ(-3#1- !(.- Ĺ +#2ĢĔŊ, -($#23¢Ŋ#+Ŋ"(1(%#-3#ē
e`ei" Yh[e gk[ Yk[djW Yed [b f[hĂ’b _Z[Wb fWhW [b YkWZheÇ" WYejÂŒ$ ;b fh_c[h eX`[j_le gk[ [d# \h[djWh| [b Z_h[Yj_le Z[b Yed`kdje Z[ bW ĂˆFbWpW Z[b J[WjheÉ i[h| fWiWh bW \Wi[ fh[b_c_dWh Z[ bW 9efW B_# X[hjWZeh[i" ZedZ[ [d\h[djWh| W ?dZ[f[dZ_[dj[ Z[ 7l[bbWd[ZW$ Bei fheo[Yjei gk[ cWd[`W ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ "#,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"(1(%#-3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!4 "1.ĹŠÄĽ '4++ ČĔŊ -3( %.ĹŠ ( "#-#(1 ĹŠ Yed`kdjWc[dj[ Yed [b h[ije Z[ #2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ$#15(#-3#ĹŠ2#%4(".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.+.1#2ĹŠ 94+ĹŠ8ĹŠ1.).Ä“ bei Z_h_][dj[i" j_[d[ gk[ l[h Yed bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b Yecfb[`e ÆYedieb_ZWh [b fheY[ie gk[ _d_# ^WY[h YeiWi _dj[h[iWdj[i W d_l[b Z[fehj_le" [b \ehjWb[Y_c_[dje Y_ÂŒ ^WY[ jh[i W‹ei" WfkdjWbWdZe _dj[hdWY_edWbÇ" YedYbkoÂŒ H_XW# Z[ bWi Z_l_i_ed[i \ehcWj_lWi o fWhW Z[ceijhWh gk[ feZ[cei Z[d[_hW$
,#+#!ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ 1, -".
2 , +# ĹŠÄĽ (+(3 1ÄŚ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b fhÂŒn_ce (& Z[ [d[he bei Z[b[]WZei Z[ bei ieY_ei c_b_jW# h[i [d i[hl_Y_e WYj_le o i[hl_# Zeh[i f‘Xb_Yei Z[ bWi <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi" i[hl_Y_e fWi_le o ieY_ei Y_l_b[i" [ij|d Yedle# YWZei W bW WiWcXb[W ][d[hWb EhZ_dWh_W Z[ ;b DWY_edWb$ ;b 9‡hYkbe C_b_jWh i[h| i[Z[ Z[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[b YkWZhe ĂˆHe`eÉ" Z[iZ[ bWi '+0&&" Zed# Z[ i[ YedeY[h|d bei _d\ehc[i Z[ bWi fh_dY_fWb[i Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i Z[b YbkX$
(94#3#ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ"#ă-#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#04(/. +ĹŠ#-31#- ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#+#!!(¢-ĹŠ#!4 3.1( - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ 4 ŊĉćŊ (73.ĹŠ (94#3#ĹŠ31 ) ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"#ă-(1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ŊĉĊŊ)4% ".1#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5( ) 1;-ĹŠ ĹŠ #1ĂŒÄ”ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ"(2/43 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ 4" ,#1(! -.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ++#5 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ! .ĹŠ #-31#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$# 1#1.Ä“
2ĹŠ /1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ "4" 2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ 2#+#!!(.- ".1ĹŠ - !(.- +ĹŠ / 2 -ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ + ĹŠ 1#!4/#1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ)4% ".1#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-!4#-31 -ĹŠ2.,#3(".2ĹŠ ĹŠ /1.!#2.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#' (+(3 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ/1(,#1.2ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/+ 9.ĹŠ ,;7(,.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ/4#23.ĹŠ (94#3#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#ă-(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+(23 Ä“
;b ikX YWcf[ÂŒd dWY_edWb ;c[# b[Y Yedj_d‘W Yed [b WhcW`[ Z[ ik [gk_fe fWhW [dYWhWh bW 9efW B_# X[hjWZeh[i o [b YWcf[edWje beYWb (&''$ ;b Z[bWdj[he [YkWjeh_Wde HedWbZ 9Wcfei i[ kd_ÂŒ Z[iZ[ Wo[h Wb YkWZhe gk[ Z_h_]_h| [b Wh# ][dj_de EcWh 7iWZ$ ;b WjWYWdj[ dWY_edWb" Z[ (* W‹ei" i[ ikcW W bei Whj_bb[hei MWb# j[h ?pW o HeX[hje C_dW" Wb fehj[he M_bc[h PkcXW o Wb Z[\[dieh âi# YWh 8W]k‡" Yece dk[lWi _dYehfe# hWY_ed[i Z[b [b[dYe Ăˆ7pkbÉ$ ;ijei h[\k[hpei bb[]Wd fWhW h[[cfbWpWh W [b[c[djei gk[ \k[hed Ă’Y^WZei feh ejhei YbkX[i Yece @W_c[ 7oel‡ JebkYW o @eWe He`Wi Ceh[b_W " gk[ `k]Wh|d [d Cƒn_Ye e @Wl_[h Ab_cel_Yap Wb :[fehj_le Gk_je$ I[ j_[d[ fh[l_ije gk[ bW [iYkW# ZhW Ăˆ;bƒYjh_YWÉ _d_Y_[ bei jhWXW`ei Z[ fh[j[cfehWZW [b fhÂŒn_ce ) Z[
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ"#+ -3#1.ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.ĹŠ .-Äą +"ĹŠ ,/.2ĹŠ, 1!¢Ŋ -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ ĂŒ-(!.ĹŠ3 -3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3#,/.1 " ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä“
[d[he" Yed bei Y^[gk[ei cƒZ_Yei$ ;c[b[Y Z[XkjWh| [d [b jehd[e Yedj_d[djWb [b ', Z[ \[Xh[he Wdj[ ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ 8hWi_b" Yece fWhj[ Z[b =hkfe ," gk[ jWcX_ƒd _dj[]hWd @eh][ M_bij[hcWdd o [b ]WdWZeh Z[ bW bbWl[ ( Z[ bW hed# ZW fh[b_c_dWh" Z_ifkjWZW [djh[ 7b_WdpW B_cW Z[ F[h‘ o @W]kWh[i Z[ Cƒn_Ye$
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä
.2ĹŠ 11( +#2ĹŠ "#2/("(#1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ BW B_]W :[fehj_lW 8Whh_Wb ĂˆBW @eoWÉ" \_b_Wb Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Fhel_dY_W 8Whh_Wb o FWhhegk_Wb Z[ Jkd]khW^kW <[Z[fheXWj " b[ Z_`e Ăˆ^WijW fhedjeÉ Wb YWcf[edWje Z[ [ij[ W‹e Yed Xk[d \‘jXeb o [if[# hW gk[ [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e j[d]W [b Wfeoe Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i Z[fehj_lWi beYWb[i fWhW Z[# iWhhebbWh Z[ c[`eh cWd[hW [b jehd[e$ I[ fh[j[dZ[ gk[ bW `kl[djkZ o bWi \kjkhWi ][d[hWY_ed[i i[ [djh[j[d]Wd o j[d]Wd [ifWY_ei fWhW Z[iWhhebbWhi[ Z[fehj_lW# c[dj[$
ÂĄ
Äž 4#13#ĹŠ! ,/#¢-Ä?ĹŠ 1#"#2ĹŠ04(#1#ĹŠ +! -9 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3#1!#1ĹŠ3~34+.ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 11#1 ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!(#11#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 2(+ĔŊ+ ĹŠ -ĹŠ (+Äą 5#231#ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-2 %1¢Ŋ' !#ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ .+ -".ĹŠ #1 Ä“ FWhW Y[hhWh [b W‹e Yed ƒn_je" [b cWhWjed_ijW jkd]khW^k[di[ HW‘b FWh[Z[i Yehh[h| [d bW Yec# f[j[dY_W Wjbƒj_YW Z[ IWd I_bl[ijh[ Z[ 8hWi_b" gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&$ ;b Wjb[jW l_W`Wh| ^eo [d ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW ^WY_W [b fW‡i ikZ# Wc[h_YWde" fWhW c[Z_hi[ Yed bei
c[`eh[i Z[ BWj_deWcƒh_YW" [d bW YWj[]eh‡W cWij[h" Ykcfb_[dZe iki ik[‹e Z[ bb[]Wh W [iW YWhh[hW gk[ j_[d[ fh[ij_]_e _dj[hdWY_e# dWb$ ;b X_YWcf[ÂŒd Z[ bei '&& a_# bÂŒc[jhei Z[ 9WdjWXh_W#;ifW‹W [d i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&" [d bW ĂˆKbjhWÉ Yecf[j[dY_W" ieijkle
gk[ de h[Y_X_Œ Wfeoe [YedŒc_# Ye Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_Œd :[fehj_lW Z[ Jkd]khW^kW <:J " f[he i‡ _dZkc[djWh_W Z[fehj_lW gk[ b[ i[hl_h| fWhW l[ij_h eh]kbbeiW# c[dj[ bei Yebeh[i l[hZ[#he`e# he`e" [d [i[ fW‡i$ ;b fWiW`[ Yecfb[je \k[ ZedW# Ze feh [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7cXWje o
feh [bbe gk_[h[ Y[hhWh Yed XheY^[ Z[ ehe [ij[ W‹e bb[de Z[ l_Yjeh_Wi _dj[hdWY_edWb[i" Yece [i [b YWie Z[ bW cWhWjŒd Z[ 9ebecX_W o lW# h_Wi Yecf[j[dY_Wi W [iYWbW dW# Y_edWb" ZedZ[ i[ Z[ijWYŒ Yece [b c[`eh Z[ bW [if[Y_Wb_ZWZ o ieXh[ jeZe kd [`[cfbe Z[fehj_le fWhW bWi dk[lWi ][d[hWY_ed[i$
- ".1#2
(% ĹŠ #/.13(5 ĹŠ ĹŠ .8 1(,#1 ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ,/#¢-ĹŠ 234"( -3(+ĹŠ 4 ! ,/#¢-ĹŠ ,_1(! #1!#1ĹŠ 4% 1ĹŠ 1.+(- 4 13.ĹŠ 4% 1ĹŠ 4%#-(.ĹŠ 2/#). #%4-" ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ,/#¢-ĹŠ 3+_3(!.ĹŠ .2,.2 4 ! ,/#¢-ĹŠ .-"#1ÄŚ2 #1!#1ĹŠ 4% 1ĹŠ /.13(-%ĹŠ .2,.2 4 13.ĹŠ 4% 1ĹŠ 3+_3(!.ĹŠ .+"¢2 3#%.1~ ĹŠ24 ĹŠÄˆÄˆ ,/#¢-ĹŠĹŠ 4 ! ,/#¢-ĹŠ #1!#1ĹŠ 4% 1ĹŠ 4 13.ĹŠ 4% 1ĹŠ
# +ĹŠ "1(" 1(23 + 4%#-(.ĹŠ 2/#). #Â 1.+Äą '#ĹŠ .42(-
3#%.1~ ĹŠ24 ĹŠÄˆÄŠ ,/#¢-ĹŠĹŠ 4 ! ,/#¢-ĹŠ #1!#1ĹŠ 4% 1ĹŠ 4 13.ĹŠ 4% 1ĹŠ
.-"#1ÄŚ2 !(-%ĹŠ +4 _7(!. ,_1(!
4-(!(/(.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #/.13#
2ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2ĹŠ1#Äą !1# 3(5 2ĹŠ04#" 1.-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĔŊ (% 2ĹŠ -3.- +#2ĹŠ"# #1;-ĹŠ $.1, 1ĹŠ"#/.13(23 2Ä“ :[iZ[ [b bkd[i Wdj[h_eh" c_[c# Xhei Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[ Jkd]khW^kW <:J _d_Y_Whed kd Y_Ybe Z[ YWfWY_jWY_ed[i W bWi B_]Wi :[fehj_lWi 9WdjedWb[i" h[if[Yje W bW dk[lW dehcWj_lW b[]Wb o W bW Yed\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei eh]Wd_icei Z[b Z[fehj[ \ehcW# j_le [if[Y_Wb_pWZe$ 8W‹ei \k[ [b fh_c[h YWdjÂŒd ZedZ[ i[ [\[Y# jkÂŒ bW YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd Z[ ',0&& W (&0&& [d [b WkZ_jeh_e Z[b Ck#
¥ ēŊ (+2.-Ŋ -3 , 1~ ĔŊ2#!1#3 1(.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ #"#1 !(¢-Ŋ #/.13(5 ē
d_Y_f_e" Yed bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ (+ YbkX[i Ò b_Wb[i W bW b_]W YWdjedWb o Zei Z[b[]WZei ckd_Y_fWb[i$ 7gk‡ i[ Z_e W YedeY[h WY[hYW Z[ bW dehcWj_lW b[]Wb [c_j_ZW [b '' Z[ 7]eije Z[ (&'&" Yed h[]_ijhe eÒ Y_Wb d‘c[he (++" gk[ X|i_# YWc[dj[ h[\k[hpWd bei j[cWi
Z[ YÂŒce [ij|d Yed\ehcWZWi bWi <[Z[hWY_ed[i :[fehj_lWi Fhel_dY_Wb[i" o bei eX`[j_lei o Yecf[j[dY_Wi gk[ Yk[djWd Z_# Y^ei eh]Wd_icei Z[fehj_lei YWdjedWb[i" f[he ieXh[ jeZe" bW eXb_]Wjeh_[ZWZ Z[ h[\ehcWh iki [ijWjkjei$
.2ĹŠ#23 "(.2ĹŠ-#!#2(3 -ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 3#-!(¢-ĹŠ(-,#"( 3 ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ!.-5#13(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#/.13#ĹŠ1#!1# 3(5.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/1.$#2(.- +ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ 3.".ĹŠ$.1, 3(5.ĔŊ2#ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ 11#%+ 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#2!#- 1(.2ĹŠ"#/.13(5.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ".3 1+.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(,/+#,#-3.2ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ 1(.ĹŠ +5#1"#ĔŊ#-3#-"(".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ "#/.13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ/1./(#3 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ%(,- 2(.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 3.Ä“
Ä Ä‚
g Ĺ?Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ĺ‡ĹŠÄ’ÄŒÄ?ÄŠÄ?
# ! #% ,#
ĹŠ"# #1;ĹŠ /1. 1ĹŠ + ĹŠ143 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡
+ # ( ' $'
'*- $
!
$*#
' $ $(0 ''1#
* ( !+ '
.!+ '$ * # 2$
( $#) !+$
% *!)*' $ '#$ '$+ # !
$#( '+ )$' $
! () * $
''$ '1 (
%
#() )*)$ * , &* !
# "1# ' * $
jWdj[ Z[ 7cXWje" i[h| bW WfheXW# j_fe [l[djei Z[fehj_lei" Z[X_Ze Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW hkjW Z[ bei Jh[i @kWd[i" W gk[ de j_[d[ kd Wd_bbe Wjbƒj_Ye Yece i[ be ^W ^[Y^e Z[iZ[ c|i Wb Yedjehde Z[ bW YWdY^W o [ie Z[ ), W‹ei Wjh|i" i_[dZe fWhj[ Z[ feZh‡W ZW‹Wh bW Wb\ecXhW Z[ Yƒi# f[Z$ C_[djhWi gk[ fbWdj[ÂŒ" Z[ bW YkbjkhW WcXWj[‹W$ C_bb[h IWbWpWh" fh[i_Z[dj[ cWd[hW efY_edWb" [b i[Yjeh BW Z[b Yec_jƒ eh]Wd_pWZeh" ieijkle L_Yjeh_W Yece iWb_ZW o bW bb[]WZW gk[ oW i[ YedĂ’ hcÂŒ Yece bk]Wh [b 9eb_i[e 9[hhWZe Z[ bei :[feh# Z[ fWhj_ZW [b 9[djhe 9kbjkhWb BW j[i" Ykcfb_[dZe Z[ [iW \ehcW bei B_h_W" c_[djhWi gk[ bW bb[]WZW '& a_bÂŒc[jhei$ C[dY_edÂŒ gk[ bW <[Z[hW# i[h‡W [b fh_dY_fWb [iY[dWh_e Z[ Y_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[ Jkd]khW^kW 7cXWje$ I_d [cXWh]e" 9_he =ÂŒc[p" <:J ZedWh| bWi c[ZWbbWi fWhW ;b Yec_jƒ eh]Wd_pWZeh Z[ bei '&A HkjW Z[ bei Jh[i @kWd[i" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ ^edeh Z[ bW YWhh[# bei ]WdWZeh[i o YWc_i[jWi fWhW cWdjkle kdW h[kd_ÂŒd [d bW Wb# hW Wjbƒj_YW" Wi[l[hÂŒ gk[ [b 8[bbW# jeZei bei Yecf[j_Zeh[i$ :[ [ijW YWbZ‡W Z[ 7cXWje" Wo[h [d ^ehWi l_ijW de [ij| Z_ifed_Xb[ fWhW [i[ cWd[hW i[ Z[`W jeZe W fkdje$ Z[ bW cW‹WdW" ZedZ[ i[ Z[Ă’ d_[# hed Wb]kdei Z[jWbb[i h[if[Yje Wb h[Yehh_Ze" bk[]e Z[ [bbe [djhWh| [d Z_iYki_ÂŒd bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW o feh ‘bj_ce Z[X[h| i[h WfheXW# ZW feh bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ Jh|di_je Z[ +ĹŠ 4-(!(/(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 3.ĹŠ#-31#% 1;ĹŠ/.2( +#,#-3#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,(2,.2ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ,(+ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Jkd]khW^kW KCJ $  .ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ.1% -(9 ".1#2ĹŠ/1#3#-"#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-!1#,#-3#ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ5 +.1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ ;b i[]kdZe fWie c|i _cfeh# 4,#-3 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! -3(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1#,(.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#++.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ -3#2Ä“ jWdj[ [d bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW
2ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ 2ĹŠ2.-Ä–ĹŠ" , 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ5 1.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä”ĹŠ"#ŊĉćŊ ŊĉĒĔŊĊćŊ ĹŠÄŒÄ’Ä”ĹŠÄŽÄ‡ĹŠ ĹŠÄŽÄ’ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Yecf[j[dY_W Wjbƒj_YW c|i _cfeh# Ä?ćŊ ĹŠÄ?Ä’ĹŠ  .2ĔŊ8ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ"(2! / !(" "#2ĹŠ#2/#!( +#2Ä“
/.8.Ŋ#!.-¢,(!.
*( * *#
2ĹŠ(-2!1(/!(.Äą -#2ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ "#ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ +ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ $# 1#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ”ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ#"(ÄƒĹŠ!(.ĹŠ ",(-(2Äą 31 3(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“
$! $ #
+
' ! ' !$ " $' ' $') ' () *%3# &* ( %* ! '/ # ' $ $' () ! !*# ( # '$ , %$( ) '!$ # ! /# $' * # ! % ' 3 $ "/( %* ' (* +$) 3# )' +0( ! $'' $ ! )'3# $ # '#% ! '# #% #! $ !
") &$( * #% #!
4-(!(/(.2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ#-! 1% ".2 "#ĹŠ1#!1# 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#/.13#ĹŠ+.! +ĹŠ I[]‘d bW dk[lW B[o Z[ :[feh# j[" bW WYj_l_ZWZ h[Yh[WY_edWb [i kdW Yecf[j[dY_W gk[ bei ck# d_Y_f_ei Z[X[h|d Wikc_h" ejeh# ]WdZe ik f[hied[h‡W `kh‡Z_YW o YeehZ_dWdZe bWi WYY_ed[i fWhW bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd o cWd# j[d_c_[dje Z[ bei [iY[dWh_ei Z[fehj_lei Yed [b fh[ikfk[i# je d[Y[iWh_e fWhW YkXh_h [ijWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i W‹e jhWi W‹e$ 9ed [ije Z[X[h|d \WY_b_# jWh fWhgk[i" `WhZ_d[i o |h[Wi ZedZ[ [b f‘Xb_Ye o bW Y_kZWZW# d‡W fk[ZWd [`[hY[h bW fhWYj_YW h[Yh[Wj_lW Z[b Z[fehj[ [d ik
c|n_cW [nfh[i_Œd$ M_bied IWdjWcWh‡W" [dj[d# Z_Ze Z[b Z[fehj[" ieijkle gk[ bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[ h[Yh[WY_Œd Z[X[d i[h Wikc_ZWi feh bWi B_]Wi :[fehj_lWi 9WdjehWb[i" 8Whh_Wb[i o FWhhegk_Wb[i" bWi YkWb[i ied YedjhebWZWi feh bW <[Z[hWY_Œd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ B_]Wi :[fehj_lWi 8Whh_Wb[i o FWhhegk_Wb[i Z[ Jkd]khW^kW <[Z[fheXWj $ ;d YWcX_e" bei ckd_Y_f_ei Z[X[d \WY_b_jWh bei [ifWY_ei d[Y[iWh_ei fWhW bW fh|Yj_YW Z[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ Z[fehj[" Wb _]kWb
gk[ bei h[Ykhiei d[Y[iWh_ei fWhW Yedijhk_h o cWdj[d[h bei [iY[dWh_ei [ _cfb[c[djei Z[# fehj_lei$ 9ed [ije" i[ [if[hW gk[ [d [b (&'' [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7c# XWje [djh[]k[ bei *&& c_b ZÂŒ# bWh[i gk[ i[]‘d >k]e B[ÂŒd" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW <[Z[fheXWj" b[ Yehh[ifedZ[d Wb Z[fehj[ XWhh_Wb fWhW [b (&''" Yed [b Ă’ d Z[ cWdj[d[h [b Z[fehj[ Z[ h[# Yh[WY_ÂŒd$ ;ijW WYj_l_ZWZ [if[hW c[`e# hWh [b Z[i[cf[‹e Z[fehj_le Z[ bei jkd]khW^k[di[i$
Ä Äƒ
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
%1#"(¢Ŋ Ŋ 24Ŋ!.-5(5(#-3#
H_YWhZe @Wl_[h 7hYei" Ĺ—ĹŠ \k[ Z[j[d_Ze W bWi &.0+&
ēŊ .2Ŋ5#'~!4+.2Ŋ24/4#23 ,#-3#Ŋ1. ".2Ŋ2#Ŋ#-!4#-31 -Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ/ 3(.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ 4"(!( +Ŋ"#Ŋ 4-%41 '4 ĔŊ/ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ/1.!#2.Ŋ(-5#23(% 3(5.ē
, -Ĺ‹ ,,)-Ĺ‹ / ,)(Ĺ‹, /* , ) .2ĹŠ 43.,.3.1#2ĹŠ #23;-ĹŠ1#3#-(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/ 3(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ
4"(!( +ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ (-5#23(% !(.-#2Ä“ĹŠ () YbWi[i o feb_Y‡Wi" ikcWZei W Zei eĂ’Y_Wb[i" WZ[c|i Z[ Y_d# Ye fWjhkbb[hei" \k[hed kiWZei fWhW bW h[j[dY_ÂŒd Z[ jh[i YWhhei Z[ ZkZeiW fheY[Z[dY_W" Zei i[ beYWb_pWhed [d Gk[he o kde [d J_iWb[e$ ;b ef[hWj_le fWhW bW _dYWkjW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ [ijei YWhhei [cf[pÂŒ W bWi '-0)& Z[b bkd[i Wdj[h_eh" [b fh_#
c[h l[^‡Ykbe h[Ykf[hWZe [i bW YWc_ed[jW Wpkb" Yed fbWYW FJ># ,('" gk[ [ijWXW Wb _dj[h_eh Z[ kd _dck[Xb[ kX_YWZe [d bW Yeck# d_ZWZ Z[ Fk‹WY^_iW] [d Gk[he" bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ bW YWc_ed[jW [djh[]Whed [b YWhhe Z[ \ehcW le# bkdjWh_W" oW gk[ i[ ieif[Y^W \k[ heXWZe$ ;d bW Yeckd_ZWZ Z[ I^Wki# ^_" [d Gk[he" jWcX_ƒd i[ h[jkle bW YWc_ed[jW Yed fbWYW FF:# )-+" gk[ fh[i[djWXW c‘bj_fb[i Z[if[h\[Yjei feh be gk[ [ijWXW Wb _dj[h_eh Z[ kdW c[Y|d_YW" ik fhef_[jWh_W Z_`e ^WX[h YecfhWZe bW YWc_ed[jW W kdW ck`[h gk[ Wb cec[dje [i _dl[ij_]WZW$ BWXeh[i Z[ _dj[b_][dY_W" ik# cWZW W _d\ehcWY_Œd h[i[hlWZW"
f[hc_j_[hed bW beYWb_pWY_Œd Z[ kd WkjecŒl_b A_W XbWdYe Yed fbWYW FOB#/&." [d bW Yeckd_ZWZ Z[ Gk_dY^_Yeje 9[djhe" f[hj[d[# Y_[dj[ W J_iWb[e$ ;b YWhhe" gk[ Wb cec[dje [ij| [d [b fWj_e Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb" WfWh[dj[c[dj[ \k[ heXWZe [d Gk_je W c[Z_WZei Z[ cWoe$ ;ijW _d\ehcWY_Œd \k[ eXj[d_# ZW bk[]e gk[ i[ YecfheXWhW gk[ bei d‘c[hei Z[ Y^Wi_i o cejeh de Ye_dY_Z[d Yed bei _cfh[iei [d bW cWjh‡YkbW Z[b Wkjecejeh$ 7b cec[dje i[ [ij| jhWjWdZe Z[ YedjWYjWh W bei l[hZWZ[hei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ bei l[^‡Ykbei" fWhW gk[ fh[i[dj[d bei ZeYk# c[djei h[if[Yj_lei" fh[l_e W ik [djh[]W$
1#! 4!(.-#2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ #23 $ 2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ!.,/1 1ĹŠ! 11.2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ +3#1 ".2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą
1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!' 2(2ĹŠ.ĹŠ,.3.1ĔŊ#2ĹŠ-#!#2 1(.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,/1 ĔŊ2#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ++#5#ĹŠ ĹŠ ' !#1ĹŠ1#5(2 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ 4"(!( +Ä“ +ĹŠ!#13(ă! ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.1(%(- +(" "ĹŠ 3(#-#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.23.ĹŠ"#ŊĉćŊ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#2ĹŠ #-31#% ".ĹŠ"#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ'.1 2ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ #23.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.,/1 ".1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 2#%41 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ! 11.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ5 ĹŠ ĹŠ "04(1(1ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ /1. +#, 2ĹŠ+#% +#2Ä“
)-Ĺ‹" ,# )-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ # (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ) ,)(Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹ )'# #&#)Ĺ‹ .,6(-#.)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ /( "# ' (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ 0 (# Ĺ‹ /#-Ĺ‹ /#;b WkjecÂŒl_b he`e Yed fbWYW FH;#,*. YedZkY_Ze feh Bk_i FkbbkfWn_" i[ _cfWYjÂŒ YedjhW [b YWc_ÂŒd Yed fbWYW F=?#/&* Ykoe YedZkYjeh ^koÂŒ" [b _dY_# Z[dj[ \k[ W bWi ')0*+ Z[b bkd[i Wdj[h_eh [d bW l‡W W Gk_je" i[Y# jeh 9kdY^_XWcXW$ FheZkYje Z[b WYY_Z[dj[ h[# ikbjWhed ^[h_Zei @[ddo Bbk]iW" o FkbbkfWn_" feh be gk[ \k[hed bb[lWZei Wb >eif_jWb :eY[dj[ 7cXWje" [b jhWibWZe be h[Wb_pW# hed c_[cXhei Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei$ HeiW L[hZ[ieje" gk_[d [i# jWXW [d [b YWc_ÂŒd" c[dY_edÂŒ W c_[cXhei Z[ bW feb_Y‡W" gk[ [d [b bk]Wh [ijWXW [ijWY_edWZe kd Xki Z[ bW Yeef[hWj_lW 7jW^kWb# fW" gk_[d b[ ^WXh‡W _dZ_YWZe Wb YedZkYjeh Z[ ik YWhhe gk[ iWb#
Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ! 11.ĹŠ,4#231 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ, 1Äą ! 2ĹŠ/1."4!(" 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$4#13#ĹŠ!'.04#Ä“
]W" o [b hWje gk[ WY[b[hW fWhW iWb_h i[ fheZk`e [b _cfWYje$ Bei Zei YWhhei \k[hed bb[# lWZei Wb fWj_e Z[ h[j[dY_ÂŒd Z[ ?pWcXW" ^WijW gk[ bWi Wkjeh_# ZWZ[i Z[j[hc_d[d h[ifediWX_# b_ZWZ[i$
Kd j[b[l_ieh B9:" Z[ )( fkb]WZWi cWhYW IWcikd]" B9:" Z[ (' fkb# ]WZWi cWhYW I_blWd_W" j[Wjhe [d YWiW cWhYW FWdWied_Y" Zei Yed# iebWi Z[ l_Z[e `k[]e" :L: IWc# ikd]" YkWjhe Yedjheb[i h[cejei o eY^e fWh[i Z[ pWfWjei" \k[hed he# XWZei Z[ bW l_l_[dZW kX_YWZW [d bW YWbb[ Gk_i Gk_i o LWbbWZeb_Z$ ;b ^[Y^e \k[ W bWi '-0*& Z[b bk# d[i fWiWZe" [b W\[YjWZe :_[]e <[h# dWdZe Ă›l_bW" _dZ_YÂŒ W bei ][dZWh# c[i gk[ WYkZ_[hed Wb bk]Wh" bWi ck[ijhWi Z[ l_eb[dY_W gk[ kiWhed bei cWb[Wdj[i fWhW WXh_h bW fk[h# jW fh_dY_fWb Z[b Zec_Y_b_e$ ;d [b bk]Wh i[ _dZW]ÂŒ Yed bei l[Y_dei i_ eXi[hlWhed Wb]‘d ce# l_c_[dje [njhW‹e e W f[hiedWi [njhW‹Wi gk[ iWb]Wd Z[b WfWhjW# c[dje" i_d gk[ i[ [dYk[djh[ kdW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ f[hc_jW beYWb_#
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ1. .2ĹŠ ĹŠ".,(!(+(.ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ(-!1#,#-3 1.-ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ,#2Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ-#!#2 1(.ĹŠ3., 1ĹŠ,#"(" 2Ä“
pWh W bei cWb[Wdj[i$ BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i feb_Y_Wb[i f_# Z[d W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W i_ eXi[hlWd Wb]kde Z[ [ijei Z[b_jei _d\ehcWh W bW Xh[l[ZWZ fei_Xb[ Wb '&'" fWhW [dl_Wh f[hiedWb gk[ f[hc_jW bW YWfjkhW Z[ bei ieif[Y^eiei" WZ[# c|i Z[ jecWh bWi Z[X_ZWi fh[# YWkY_ed[i Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ [d YWZW YWiW$
Z[ Wo[h" bk[]e gk[ fh[# ikdjWc[dj[ ]ebf[WhW W ik Yedl_l_[dj[ CWh_W Zebeh[i D" [b ^[Y^e eYkhh_Œ [d kdW l_l_[dZW kX_YWZW W feYei c[jhei Z[b h[ZedZ[b Z[ >kWY^_ 9^_Ye$ I[]‘d [b fWhj[ feb_Y_Wb" bW ck`[h ieb_Y_jŒ WokZW" oW gk[ h[Y_X_Œ cWbjhWje fi_Ye# bŒ]_Ye o \‡i_Ye" feh fWhj[ Z[ ik fWh[`W gk[ [ijWXW XW`e [\[Yjei Z[b b_Yeh$ Bei ][dZWhc[i jhWibW# ZWhed W bei _dlebkYhWZei ^WijW kd Y[djhe Z[ iWbkZ fWhW gk[ i[Wd Wj[dZ_Zei" bW ck`[h cWd_\[ijŒ gk[ fed# Zh| bW Z[dkdY_W h[if[Yj_lW$
#-.1ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ 31./#++ ".ĹŠ
:_[]e ?l|d D" Z[ '( Ĺ—ĹŠ W‹ei" \k[ Wjhef[bbWZe W bWi ')0(& Z[b bkd[i Wdj[h_eh feh [b WkjecÂŒl_b Yed fbWYW FMI#.'*" YkoW YedZkYjehW \k]ÂŒ Z[b bk]Wh" [d bW YWbb[ 8eb‡lWh o <[hd|dZ[p$ ;b fWZh[ Z[ bW YedZkYjehW" H[d|d =WhY‡W" \k[ gk_[d jhWibWZÂŒ W bW 9b‡d_YW :kh|d Wb ^[h_Ze" gk_[d f[hcWd[# Y[ XW`e l_]_bWdY_W cƒZ_YW$ ;b YWhhe \k[ bb[lWZe Wb fW# j_e Z[ h[j[dY_ÂŒd Z[ ?pWcXW" fWhW bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i f[hj_d[dj[i$
.3.Ŋ2#Ŋ!'.!¢Ŋ !.-31 Ŋ 43.,¢5(+
BW ceje Yed fbWYW Ĺ—ĹŠ J:E#*-', YedZkY_ZW feh EiYWh FecXepW" i[ _cfWY# jÂŒ [d bW fWhj[ feij[h_eh Z[b WkjecÂŒl_b Yed fbWYW J7F#+&* gk[ cWd[`WXW Eb]W =W_Xeh" [b WYY_Z[dj[ \k[ [d bW _dj[hi[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW YWbb[ @|Yec[ 9bWl_`e o 7jW^kWbfW W bWi ')0(& Z[b bkd[i Wdj[h_eh$ I[]‘d =W_Xeh" [bbW iWb_ÂŒ Z[ bW @|Yec[ 9bWl_`e o Z[ fhedje \k[ _cfWYjWZW feh bW ceje" c_[djhWi gk[ FecXepW" Z_`e gk[ Y_hYk# bWXW feh bW 7jW^kWbfW o Z[ fhedje [b YWhhe iWb_ÂŒ o be _cfWYjÂŒ$ ;d [b WYY_Z[dj[ h[ikbjÂŒ ^[# h_ZW 9Whc[d CWb_pW" Z[ (. W‹ei" gk_[d [hW fWiW`[hW Z[ bW ceje" feh be gk[ \k[ bb[# lWZW Wb >eif_jWb :eY[dj[ 7cXWje [d bW WcXkbWdY_W Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei$ Bei Zei l[^‡Ykbei [ij|d h[j[d_Zei fWhW _dl[ij_]W# Y_ed[i$
āą
g ŏĂĊŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
8KI9E ;CFB;E M<E;<;FI<J #-"#".1ēũ ćĒĎđĈĐďĒĉ
-$ēũ
ũ 2(!¢+.% ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉĈĊČĈũ ĵũ
ćĊĉČĈĎĊČĉũ
ĵũ
ũ #-3 2ũ8ũ!. 1 -9 2ēũ -$ēũćĒĎćĉČćďĉ
GIF=<JFI<J ũ 1.$#2.1ũ"#ũ,Ì2(! ēũ _!-(!.ũ#-ũ .!#-ı !( ũ 42(! +ēũ -$ēũĉČĈđĐđđũĵũćđČďĒĈćĐĊ 1 4+ 1( ēũ ćĒĉĎćĈĊďĐũ
-$ēũ
ćĒđĊĐĊćČďũ
ĵũ
ćđČďĈĎĊďćũ
@E><E@<IFJ -%ēũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ #+ũ ćđĈćĈĎđĊďĵũ ĉČĈďĈĐĉ -%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ũ !.-ũ #7/#1(#-ı !( ũ #-ũ !. 1 -9 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĎćĊďđČũ ĵũ ćđĐČćĐĈćČũ -%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ćđĐđĊĈĊđĒ
154+ 1( ēũ -$ēũćđČČČćĒĊđ
%1#2 ".ũ "#ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ #-ũ +(,#-3.2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĊćđĒĈďũ
:FEK8;FI<J
-%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũćđĐĒđĉĐĊĐũ
.!3.1 ũ#-ũ!.-3 (+(" "ũ8ũ 4"(3.1( ũ -$Ėũ ćĒĒćĉĉČĉĐĵũćĊĉđĎĈđďĎ .-3 ".1 ũ ēũ .$1#!#ũ 242ũ 2#15(!(.2ũ "#ũ 2#2.1~ ũ .-3 +#ũ8ũ 1( 43 1( ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĊćđĉĊĐ ũ -%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$ēũũ #+$ēũĉČĉĎĎĈĎũĵũ #+ēũćđČďĎđČČĉ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ !.-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$.1,#2ũĉđĉĐđĐĎũĵũćĒĎĈĐĐĒĎď ũ .-3 ".1ũ ĵũ ",(-(231 ".1ēũ -$ēũ ćĊũ ĉũ ČĈćĊĈĒũćĒđũđĎĒĐĉĉ )#1.Ĕũ 84" -3#ũ"#ũ+.%~23(! Ĕũ./#1 ".1ũ "#ũ,.-3 ! 1% 2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĐĊĈĒĉć 47(+( 1ũ .-3 +#ēũ -$ēũćđČĎďďĈĒď
-%#-(#1.ũ !.,#1!( +ēũ ĉČĎĉĒĎćũ ĵũ ćĒĎĒđĉĒĒĒ ũ -%#-(#1.ũ"#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũĉČČĉĉĐďũ ĵũćđĊĉĒĒĐĉĐ %1#2 ".ũ "#ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ +#!31¢-(! ũ #-ũ .,4-(! !(.-#2ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎďĐĈũ ĵũ ćđČĐđĎćĐĎũ -%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉđČďćĉČũ ĵũ ćĒďđćĉĐďĈ %1#2 ".ũ "#ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ +#!31¢-(! ũ #-ũ .,4-(! !(.-#2ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎďĐĈũ ĵũ ćđČĐđĎćĐĎũ
-%ēũ #!;-(!.ēũ 2/#!( +(9 ".ũ#-ũ ",(ı
-(231 !(¢-ũ "#ũ 1."4!!(¢-Ĕũ ēũ + , 1ũ +ũ ĉČĎĈĈĊČũĵũćĒĎđĎĎĐĈĉ
2(23#-3#ũ!.-3 +#ēũ -$ēũćĒđĐĎćČďĒ ũ .-3 ".1ēũ -$ēũĉČČĈďČĈũĵũćđĐČĊĈĎđĈ .-3 ".1 ēũ -$ēũĉđČďćĒďćĉũĵũĉđĐČďĊĉ 47(+( 1ũ !.-3 +#ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĈĒĎĉĊĐũ ĵũ ĉđĉĊĉĈĐ #15(!(.2ũ"#ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ #-#1 +ũ/.1ũ '.1 2ũ .ũ ũ !.,(2(¢-ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐćđĊĐđĈũ ĵũĉđČĈĉČĉ #!1#3 1( ı!.-3 ".1 ēũ %1#2 " ũ"#ũ .-ı 3 (+(" "ũ8ũ 4"(3.1( ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĎďćĈďďũĵũ ĉđĎćĒĉĐ
89F>8;FJ
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ #1! ".3#!-( ēũ -$ēũ #+$ēũ ĉđĎĒĊĒĈũĵũćĒČČćĎđČČũĵũćđĐđĈĐĉđĉ -%#-(#1 ũ "#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũ #+$ēũ ćđďđĊĈĎĒũĵũćĒĈććďďĉď -%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +Ėũ -$ēũćĒđĉĐĐďĐĈ ũ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$.1,#2Ėũ ĉČĎĉĐĎĎũĵũćđĐČĒĊĉČĉ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ +(,#-3.2ēũ -$.1,#2Ėũ ćĒđĈĐĊđĐĉ ũ -%#-(#1.ũ +#!31¢-(!.ũ8ũ #+#!.,4-(! ı !(.-#2ēũ -$ēũĉĎĉĈĈđď
%1#2 ".ũ -%#-(#1( ũ (5(+ũ -$ēĖũćĒĎĉďĒĈČĐũ ıćĒĎćČĊĊĒĊ
(,/(#9 ũ "#ũ .$(!(- 2ũ 8ũ ,#-2 )#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒćĉĉđĈĊũ
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎĐĈČĒđďũĵũĉČĎććĎć
4(" ".ũ "#ũ -!( -.2ũ 8ũ -( .2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉĊĎćĊũ
ũ -%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +Ėũ -$ēũũĉđćĎČĎĈ
(,/(#9 ũ "#ũ ! 2 Ĕũ .$(!(- 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđďĐďďĐĈćũĵũĉČĈĎČĎĊũ
ũ -%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ"(2# .ũ -"4231( +ēũ(-$.1,#2ũ ĉČĈĉĈĈđĵćđĐćĉĎćĎĒ -%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ $(- -9 2ēũ (-$.1,#2ũ ĉđĐČĉćĈĵćđĐđĈďĎĉĉ -%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$ēũćĒđĎĒĐĈđď -%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ 1% -(9 !(¢-ũ"#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũĉČČĎĊĎĎ ũ -%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ ",(-(231 !(¢-ũ"#ũ ,/1#ı 2 2ēũ -$ēũćđĐĈđĈČĐĒ -%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ ćđćĐĎĎĉĎČ
+(,#-3.2ēũ
-$ēũ
ũ ēũ ēũ ēũ ćđČĎĈĊĐćĉũĵũĉđĉĐČČĉ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćđČČĈČĉćĈũĵũćĒĐĊćĈĊĈć -%#-(#1.ũ (5(+ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĐćĒĐďĈ -%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĊĉĉćđĎ
8;D@E@JKI8K@MFJ #!1#3 1( ũ )#!43(5 ēũ -$ēũ đĊĉČĊĊđČũ 47(+( 1ũ .-3 +#ēũćĒĒČćĊČĐĒ #!1#3 1( ēũ -$ēũćĒĎćĉđĐĉĊ %1#2 " ũ (#-!( 2ũ ",(-(231 3(5 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđĊĉďČćĉć / !(3 ".1ũ#-ũ ",(-(231 !(¢-ũ Ì +(! ēũ -$ēũćĒČĎĊćČćđ 47(+( 1ũ ",(-(231 3(5 Ĕũ 5#-3 2Ĕũ 3#-ı !(¢-ũ +ũ !+(#-3#ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĐČČĐćČũ ĵũ ćđĊĈđĐđČĊũ
<:FEFD@JK8J
234"( -3#ũ "#ũ 41(2/14"#-!( Ĕũ 2_/3(,.ũ 2#,#231#ēũ -$ēũćđćĐČďĒďĈ
ũ -%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĐČČĉũ ĵũ ćđČĎĈĊĐćĉ
!.-.,(23 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉĒČĒĊĐĎũ ĵũ ĉĎĉĈđČć
.% " ēũ -$ēũĉČĉČćĎĒũĵũćĒĎČćĒĐĐĒ
-%#-(#1.ũ"#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĐĎĉĐćĐ
.% ".ēũ -$ēũćđđđĈČĒćĈ
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĎĊĒĉĊũ ĵũ ćĒđĎďČđČĈ
%1#2 " ũ #-ũ -! ũ 8ũ (- -9 2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉĎĐććĈČ
%1#2 " ũ "#ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎĎĒćĎđđ 234"( -3#ũ ćĒĒćĎĊĊđĐ
#ũ
#1#!'.ēũ
-$ēũ
2(!¢+.%.ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũćđĐČČďĎĒĊũ 154+ 1( ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĎĐććĈČ 2(!¢+.%.ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$.1,#2ĖũĉđČďĈđČũ ĵũćĒĉĐđĊĉĎČ "#ũ
2(!.+.%~ ēũ
3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ Ėũ ćĊĉđĎĈđĊĎũ ĵũ ćđČČĒČĐĐĒ
42!.ũ #,/+#.ēũ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ .-ı
GJ@:FCF>FJ
234"( -3#ũ ćĒđććĒĈĎď
42!.ũ #,/+#.ēũ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ .-ı
-$ēũ
ũ 2(!¢+.%.ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĊĊĎĎĊČũ ĵũĉČććĎďĐũ 2(!¢+.% ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĈĈČďćũ ĵũ ćđČĈĐĈďĒĐ
ũ 2(!¢+.% ũ -"4231( +ēũũ -$ēũćĒĎČĉĉĈĊĊ
<DGC<F ;FD<JK@:F ,/+# " ũ".,_23(! ēũ #+$ĖćđĒĒćĎĒČĉũ ĵćđĒĒĊĊĊĉČ ,/+# " ũ".,_23(! ēũ #+$ĖćĒćĐĐďĈĐČĵ ćđĒĒćĎĒČĉĵćđĒĒĊĊĊĉČ
3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ Ėũ ćĒđĉĉĐĊĈđũ ĵũ ćĊĉČĈĎĎĊđ
(,/(#9 ũ "#ũ ! 2 Ĕũ .$(!(- 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđďĐďďĐĈćũĵũĉČĈĎČĎĊũ
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ Ėũ ćĊĉđďĐĉĈďũĵũćđĐĐđĉĒĉĊ
11#%+.ũ ! 2 2Ĕũ "#/ 13 ,#-3.2ũ 4ũ .$(!(ı - 2Ĕũ 84" ũ8ũ!4(" ".ũ ũ "4+3.2ũ, 8.1#2ēũ -$ĖũćĒđĐĎĉđĈď
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎććĎćũĵũćĒĎĐĈČĒđď -%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐđĈďĎĉĉ -%#-(#1.ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎĉĒĎćũ ĵũ ćĒĎĒđĊćć -%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĎĊĒćũĵũ ćđćďĈĈćĒć -%#-(#1.ũ .,#1!( +ı '.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēũćđČČĈČđĎć
ũ .2.ũ#-ũ.5#1+.!*Ĕũ1#!4 1(".1 Ĕũ. 1 2ũ ũ + ũ! 2 ũ++ , 1ũćĒĈĒĉćĈĉć
:?F=<I<J ũ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ +(!#-!( ũ 3(/.ũ ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉČćĉĎĈĎũ #!1#3 1( ũ ĵũ !'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćđĒĈĒĈđđĈũ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ ! 3#%.1~ ũ ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĊČĐČĎĉ '.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ(/.ũ ũũ!.-ũ! ,(¢-ũ"#ũ Ďũ3.-#+ " 2ē -$ĖũćĒĐĈĊĉďĈČ
M8I@FJ 2!.+3 Ĕũ/1.3#!!(¢-ũ#)#!43(5 Ĕũ%4 1" #2ı / +" 2ēũ -$ēũćđČđĒČđĒĐũ 1#-2(23 Ĕũ #7/#1(#-!( ũ #-ũ (,/1#-3 2ēũ -$ēũćĒĒĒďČđĈďũĵũĉđĉĉďĐĒũ
ũ .5#-ũ !'(++#1ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ !.-ũ
%1#2 " ũ 1*#3(-%ũ8ũ #23(¢-ũ"#ũ #%.ı !(.2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĉĊĊĈĉĎ
ćĒĐĎďĉĎĒćũ
+(!#-!( ũ3(/.ũ Ĕũ +.-#1.ũũćđČďďđďĎĒ
13 ēũ !'(++#1ũ#-ũ(-$.1, 3(! ũ 4#- ũ/1#ı 2#-!( ēũĉđĎćČČĐ ũ 11#%+.ũ "#ũ !.,/43 ".1 2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎđćČČđď
ũ /#1 ".1ũ "#ũ ,;04(- 2ũ (-"4231( +#2ũ ĵũ
4/#15(2.1ũ "#ũ ."#% ēũ -$ēĖũ ćĒĉũ ĒĎũ Ďđũ ćĉũIJũĉũČĉũČČũĉĎũũũ 84" -3#ũ"#ũ.$(!(- ũĵũ 47(+( 1ũ"#ũ#-$#1ı ,#1~ ēũ -$.1,#2ĖũćĒđĉćĉĈĈĉ .,4-(! ".1ũ 2.!( +ũ ĵũ #+ !(.- ".1ũ Ì +(!.ũ ĵũ #231.ũ "#ũ #1#,.-( 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđČćĈĐČďĒ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēĖũ ćđĉćČđĐĊĉũũ ĸćĊĹĉČĈĊČĉĊũ
#-2 )#1.ēũ -$ēũĉĐďĉĊđĉ
'.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ũ3(/.ũġ Ģũ/ 1 ũ3 7(2ũ8ũ ! ,(.-#2ũ"#ũĎũ3.-#+ " 2ēũ -$ĖũĉČććđĎĎũ ıũćĒĎĐĒĒĈČĊũũũũũũ '.$#1ũ2/.13, -ēũ -$ēũćđĐďďĉĊĊĊũũũũũ
:FEJKIL::@FE
ũ .,4-(! ".1 ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũĉđĉĈĊĒĊ .8ũ 4 1"( ũ "#ũ 2#%41(" "ũ -$Ėũ ćđĊĈćĒĒđĒũĵũĉČĈďĊĈĉ ..1"(- ".1 ũ ćĊĉĉĐČćđĈĐ
"#ũ
5#-3.2ēũ
-$ēũ
ũ _!-(! ũ 4/#1(.1ũ #-ũ .,/43 !(¢-ũ #ũ (-$.1,;3(! ēũ -$ēũćđćĊĎďĉĎĐ #!1#3 1( ũ )#!43(5 ũ (+(-%Õ#ēũ -$ēũ ćđĒĐđĈćđć 47(+( 1ũ "#ũ .$(!(- ũ ĵũ ,#-2 )#1.ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĎĎĉĊďĈ
13#2 -.ũ! +($(! ".ũ#-ũ +4,(-(.ũ8ũ5("1(.ēũ 1(! ,.2ũ/4#13 2Ĕũ5#-3 - 2Ĕũ5(31(- 2Ĕũ #3!ēũ #15(!(.ũ "#ũ , -3#-(,(#-3.ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĐĎČĈđĐĎ
%1#2 " ũ"#ũ+ ũ$ !4+3 "ũ"#ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$ēũĉđĉđĐĐĊũĵũćĒĒĉďďĐĉĈ
!'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ ĵũ 1# +(9.ũ 5( )#2ũ !.-ũ 5#'~!4+.ũ/1./(.ēũ -$ēũćđĊĈĈĐćĊĉ
.-3 ".1 ı !'(++#1Ĕũ ũ ,#"(.ũ 3(#,/.ēũ -$ēũĉđĉćĊďđ .,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũĉđĉďĒĉĉ #1 /( ũ ~2(! ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĐĐĉĒ
#+#!31(!(23 ũ ĵũ , -3#-(,(#-3.ũ ĵēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎćĒĊĉćĉũũ
1*#3(-%ũ 8ũ #23(¢-ũ "#ũ #%.!(.2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉĐĈĈđĎĈ
(,/(#9 ũ"#ũ! 2 2Ĕũ"#/ 13 ,#-3.2Ĕũ.$(!(ı - 2ēũ -$.1,#2ĖũćĒćĊĊĎĈĐďũĵũĉĐĎČďĈĉēũ
ũ #-ũ +4,(-(.ũ 8ũ 5("1(.ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĊďĈĈũ ĵũ ćĒđĈĊĒĎĉĒ
234"( -3#ũ"#ũ"(2# .ēũ -$ēũćđČďđĉĉćĉ
4(" ".ũ"#ũ -!( -.2ēũ -$ēũćĒđđćĎĊČćũ
#231.ũ#+#!31.,#!;-(!.ēũ .+" "41 ũ"#ũ 34 #1~ 2ũ ũ /1#2(¢-ēũ -$ēũ ũ ćĒĊćĎĊĈĒĉũ ĵũ ćđĈđĒĉĒĉďũ
4(" ".ũ"#ũ -!( -.2ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĐćĎĒČď #-%.ũ,4!' ũ#7/#1(#-!( ũ +ũ!4(" ".ũ"#ũ /#12.- 2ũ "#ũ + ũ 3#1!#1 #" "ũ .ũ "#ũ , ũ "#ũ++ 5#2Ĕũ2(ũ"#2# 2ũ,(ũ2#15(!(.2Ĕũ++ , 1Ėũ #+$2ĖũćĉČĉĉĒĐćũĵũćđĐĊČĉĈĐďĦ
.+.!.ũ %8/24-Ĕũ !(#+.ũ 1 2.ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĎĊĐđČ #+#!31(!(23 Ĕũ ,#-2 )#1.Ĕũ ."#%4#1.Ĕũ %4 1"( ũ /1(5 ".ēũ -$ēũ ćđđĒćđĒďďũ ĵũ ćđČĎČĉĊĊČũ
_!-(!.ũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐćĎĊďĊćũ ĵũĉđĉĈďđČ ũ (!#-!( " ũ#-ũ .,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎćĉĒĒďđ
ũ !'(++#1ũ _!-(!.ēũ +#!31(!(" "ũ -"42ı 31( +ēũ -$ēũĉĐĎĎććć
2(23#-3#ũ"#ũ.$(!(- ũ #+$ĖũćđČıĉĉĉıĉćĎ 2#15(!(.ũ "#ũ .1" ".2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉČćĐĈũ ĵũ ćĒđĈďćČĎĊũ %1#2 ".ũ #-ũ 1*#3(-%ũ 8ũ #23(¢-ũ "#ũ #%.!(.2ũ #+$ēũ ćĊĉČĈĉđćĊĵćđĐČČćĉďĎ #15(!(.ũ"#ũũ!423."(.Ĕũ#2!.+3 ũ#)#!43(5.ēũ -$ēũĉČĉĐĉĒćũĵũćđĒďĒďĈĎĐũ
#!-¢+.%.ũ (5(+ũ 8ũ ( +ēũ -$Ėũ ĉČĉĉĒĐćĵũ ćđĐĊČĉĈĐď
+#!31(!(23 ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĎđćĊćĒũ
(!#-!( " ũ #-ũ 1 ).ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎďĐĎĈĉĉ
234"( -3#ũ Đ,.ēũ #,#231#ũ "#ũ 1*#ı 3(-%ēũ -$ēũćĒĎĎĊĊĈđĊ
%1#2 ".ũ 1*#3(-%ũ8ũ #23(¢-ũ"#ũ #%.ı !(.2ēũ #+$ĖũĉđĎćĈĊĐĵćĒđĊđĉććČ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ ! 3#%.1~ ũ ēũ -$ēũ ćĒđćĐćĉČČũ
ũ #!1#3 1( ũ (+(-%Õ#ēũ -$ēũĉđĎĉĊďć
#-2 )#1.ũ .3.1(23 ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĒĉĊĐ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćĊĉũ ČĈĉĊćđũ ĵũ ćđČĈČđđđĊ
ćđĒćĎĎđćČ
#%.!(.2ēũ -$ēũćđĐČćĊđĊČ
ũ #!1#3 1( ēũĉđČĒĉĐď
."#%4#1.ũĵũ 4 1"( ēũ -$ēĖũćđČıďĎĉēČČćũ ĵũćĒĊıďćĉıĉĐĉũ
ũ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ ũ !.-ũ ! ,(¢-ũ
ũ %1#2 ".ũ #-ũ 1*#3(-%ũ 8ũ #23(¢-ũ "#ũ
4 1"( ũ"#ũ #%41(" "ēũ -$ēũćĒđĐČĉĐČČ
'.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +Ėũ -$.1,#2ĖũĉČĉĐĎĊđ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ +(!#-!( ũ 3(/.ũ ġ Ģēũ #-%.ũ ! ,(¢-ũ 84-" (ũ 41%.-ũ Ĕũ ĈĒĒČĔũ ! / !(" "ũ Ċũ 3.-#+ " 2ēũ 3#+_$.-.Ėũ ćĒĒĉćĊĐĎđũıũĉĎĉĉđĊđ
ũ #!;-(!.ũ(-"4231( +ēũ -$ēũćĒĎćĒĊĉćĉũ _!-(!.ũ#-ũ(-$.1,;3(! ēũ -$ēũćĒđđďĒĈćĊ
-$ēũ
ũ #!#/!(.-(23 ũĵũ 2(23#-3#ũ .-3 +#ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĊđďĈĉĐ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ ĉđĎďČćĒũ ĵũ ćĒĎĎćďďĐđ
ũ ũ ēũ ēũ ćđĐĊđĎďđď
ĵũ
-$#1,#1 ēũ ćđČĎČĐČĈĒ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ (/.ũ ũ -$.1,#2Ėũ ĉČĉĉĒĐćĵćđĐĊČĉĈĐď
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ ĵũ #%41(" "ũ -"42ı 31( +Ėũ -$ēĖũćĊĉđĎĈđďđıćĒĉĎĒćĈđđ
.,4-(! ".1 ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũ ćđĊććĎĒČĊũ ĵũĉđĉďĒĉĉ
!'(++#1ũ #-ũ ćĒĉĎĈĊĉĊĒũ
(-$.1, 3(! ēũ
-$ēũ
%1#2 ".ũ #-ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ #-ũ 1% -(ı 9 !(¢-ũ "#ũ ,/1#2 2ũ -$Ėũ ĉČĉĈĈďČĵũ ćđČĈđćČČČĵćđĈĊĐćČĊČ !'(++#1ũ #-ũ !.-3 (+(" "ēũ 7/#1(#-!( ũ #-ũ 5#-3 2ũ 8ũ 3#-!(¢-ũ +ũ !+(#-3#ēũ #+$Ėũ ćđĊĉĒĉČĐĊ
ũ %1#2 " ũ"#ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ8ũ 4"(3.1( ēũ -$ēũćđČďĈĎććĐĔũćĊĉđĉĒĎĒĐ 234"( -3#ũ -.5#-.ũ -(5#+ũ "#ũ ",(-(2ı 31 !(¢-ēũ -$ēũćĒĎĎĉďĉĈČ ,/+# ".ũ -! 1(.ũ !4 +04(#1ũ ;1# ėũ !'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ #+$ēũ ćĒĎĒďĎČĊĐũ 8ũ ćĊũĉČĈćČČĉ #!#/!(.-(23 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒČćĊČĐĒũ ĵũ ćđĉďĎďĉČćũ 84" -3#ũ "#ũ !.!(- Ĕũ ! , 1#1.ēũ -$ēũ ćĒćČČČĎĒĐ ,#-2 )#1.Ĕũ1#! 4" ".1Ĕũ%4 1"( ũ/1(5 ı ".ēũ -$ēũćđđĒćđĒďďũĵũćđČĎČĉĊĊČũ
ũ %1#2 " ũ"#ũ 1*#3(-%ēũ -$ēũĉđĎĊďĐď
ũ3#!-¢+.%.ũ#-ũ -;+(2(2ũ"#ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎĉĒĎČũĵũćđĊćĈĎďĈĉũ
."#+.ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ .+.ũ!.-3 !3.2ũ/1.ı $#2(.- +#2ēũ -$ēũćđĐČćĊĊĎĈũ
%1#2 " ũ"#ũ 41(2,.ũ!.-ũ,#-!(¢-ũ#!.ı +¢%(! ēũ -$ēũćđČĐĈĊďďĈũ
.,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ 1."4!!(¢-ũ 1 "( +Ĕũ ,42(! +Ĕũ +.!4!(¢-Ĕũ 2.-("(23 ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉĊĎĊĒũĵũćĒĒćĒđĎĊĈē
(2# ".1ũ/4 +(!(3 1(.ēũ -$ēũćđČĎđČďĒđũ
(!ēũ .,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĉćĒĊ
.,4-(! ".1ũ .!( +ũ !.-ũ ! 1-_ũ "#ũ ēũ ēũ ĉČďĈĊćČũ ĵũ ćđďćČĊđĉĈũ
/**.+
K<II<EFJũũ ũ ēũ -ũ 3#11#-.ũ "#ũ ĊĊćũ ,312ēũ #-ũ 1 ēũ 3 ũ +#- ēũ -$.1,#2ũćđĐČĎćĈćĈũ ĸ (!ēũĉĎũŇĒČĒđĊĹ ũ ēũ -ũ 3#11#-.ũ "#ũ ĊćĊũ ,32ũ ĉũ 1 -(9 !(¢-ũ #1#./4#13.ēũ ' !'4 -ũ ćđďĉđđďČćēũ .!'#ũ ČĉĎđĒĎũ ĸũ (!ēũ ĉĉŇĒČĒČĎĹ
9@<E<J I8@:<J ũ #-".ũ ! 2 ũ ĉũ /(2.2ũ "#ũ +.9 ũ -4#5 ũ +(23 ũ #-31 1ũ ũ 5(5(1ũ .-)ēũ #"ēũ + !(.2ēũ 5ēũ ĈĊũ 1(+ũ 8ũ 4(3.ũ ŌĊďćććĔććēũ ĉĐĉđĐĎďĵćĒĈČĐĒĐĐĒũ ĸ (!ēũĊćũŇĒĎćđĉĹ
@<EFJ 8II@<E;FJ ēũ"#ũ./.134-(" "ũ/.1ũ+ ũ#-31 " ũ ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ -3 ũ .2 ũ 4-ũ +.3#ũ "#ũ 3#11#-.ũ"#ũĈĈĊć,ĉēũ -$ĖũćĒĊĎđĒĐĎĐĵćĒ đććĉĈĈĐĸ (!ēĊĈũŇĒĎćČĉĹ
<DGC<FJ
#ũ -#!#2(3 -ũ #)#!43(5.2ũ ĸ Ĺũ "#ũ 5#-ı 3 2ũ / 1 ũ /1.,.!(¢-ũ "#ũ 2#15(!(.2ēũ -$ēũ / 31(!(."41 -ľ!!.,#1!(. , 3.ē.1%ũĵũ ćĒđćĈďĊđĊũ
ũ ēũ (-3#1#ı 2 ".2ũ/1#2#-3 1ũ! 1/#3 ũ#-ũ ũ ũ
ũ ēũĸ (!ēĈĊũŇĒČČđĉĹ
#!#2(3.Ėũ 4+(".1ũ #2,#1(+ ".1ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĎćĎĒĊũ
(/.3#1 /( ĈĔũ -!'.ũ 5#-341 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČũ
ũ ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 2#15(!(.2ũ "#ũ +(,ı
/(#9 ũ /4#13 2ũ "#-31.Ĕũ ".!4,#-3.2ũ #-ũ 1#%+ ũ 8ũ 1#$#1#-!( 2ũ /#12.- +#2ēũ -$Ėũ ćĒđČĒĎĊĐČ
Ĕũ 1#/ 1 !(¢-ũ "#ũ ! +#ı
$.-#2Ĕũ "4!' 2Ĕũ ,#9!+ ".1 2Ĕũ ".,(-%.ũ ũ".,(-%.ēũ 5.1ũ++ , 1ĖũćđďĉĒćĒđČıũ ćđĐĊĒĊĉđđũ
42!.ũ #,/+#.Ėũ 47(+( 1ũ .-3 +#ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒćĒďĈĉČũũŇĒĊđĈđ
Ėũ 4% 2ũ "#ũ %4 ũ 2.+.ũ ++ ,#ũ +ũćđďĉĒćĒđČĵũćđĐĊĒĊĉđđ
ũ ũ )#!43(5.2ũ "#ũ 5#-3 ũ
ũ ũũ4- ũ,;04(- ũ#+ 23(! ".1 ũ
#!#2(3.Ėũ 84" -3#ũ "#ũ !.!(- ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎČďĊũĵũćĒĉČďđČďđũ .-"4!!(¢-Ĕũ /#1$#!!(.- ,(#-3.ũ .ũ /1#-"(9 )#ēũ -$ēũćĒĒĎďĈćČČ
-31#- ".1ũ /#12.- +Ĕũ $(3-#22Ĕũ 43.ı
"#$#-2 Ĕũ /1.3#!!(¢-ũ /#12.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČ
ēũ"#ũ31 ).Ĕũ2.+.ũ/ 1 ũ %#-3#ũ#,/1#-"#".1 Ĕũ5#-ũ8ũÌ-#3#ũ ũ4-ũ #04(/.ũ #7(3.2.ēũ -$Ėũ ćĒďĈĉđĊćďũ ĸ (!ēũ ĈđũŇĒČđĈďĹ
/ 1 ũ /4 +(!(" "ēũ (3 2ũ +Ėũ ćĒĎđĊĎĉĐĐũ ŇĒĊđĈđ
ũ #23(+(23 ũ !.-ũ #7/#1(#-!( ũ 8ũ
E<>F:@FJ M8I@FJ
(-"4231( +ũ ĸ#+;23(!.ũ 5(23.ũ 8ũ 1#!4 (#13.Ĺũ , 1! ũ (14 ēũ -$Ėũ ćĒđĊČććĈĐĵũ ĉı đĎČĊĐĈũ
"#2#.2ũ"#ũ24/#1 !(¢-ũ -$Ėũ 4!1#ũ8ũ 4(3.ũ +3.2ũ /3(! ũ 404#ũ #+$Ėũ ĉđĉĐĈďĉũ ıũ ćĒĎĒćĊĈĒĉũũŇĒĊđĈđ
ũ ,(.-ũ 14 ũ + -!'.-ũ 43.ũ 1% +#ēũ 84-" (ũ "ıĐĉũ #+ũ .ũ ĉććďēũ 4 8 04(+ũćĒĊđĊĈĈČĊũŇĈďČĈĈ
#!#2(3.ũ 2# .1(3 ũ / 1 ũ 31 ) 1ũ #-ũ
ũ ,(.-ũ 84-" (ũ "ıĐđũ (-ũ
#!#2(3.Ėũ 84" -3#ũ "#ũ !.!(- ēũ -$ēũ
1 ! 2Ĕũ #-#94#+ Ĕũ !4(" -".ũ -( .2ēũ -$ēũĉđČĉćĊĐũĵũćĒĎďĎďĈćĉũũ
41%.-ũ #+ũ .ũ ĉććďēũ 4 8 04(+ũ ćĒĊđĊĈĈČĊũŇĈďČĈĈ
#!#2(3.ũ 5#-"#".1ũ "#ũ !!#2.1(.2ũ "#ũ
#!#2(3.ũ .-3 ".1ũ ĸ Ĺēũ -$ēũ 4(%(ı 5 +"(-(ľ'.3, (+ē!.,ũ
(/.3#1 /( ĈĔũ -!'.ũ 5#-341 ēũ -$ēũ
ĉđĉĎČďĊũĵũćĒĉČďđČďđũ
5#'~!4+.2ēũ -$ēũćđČďĈĒĊćČũĵũĉČĉĎćđćũ
ćĒĒĎďĈćČČũ
g ĂĊŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏŏ
.-"4!!(¢- Ĕũ /#1$#!!(.- ,(#-3.ũ .ũ /1#-"(9 )#ēũ -$ēũćĒĒĎďĈćČČ
-31#- ".1ũ /#12.- +Ĕũ $(3-#22Ĕũ 43.ı
"#$#-2 Ĕũ /1.3#!!(¢-ũ /#12.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČ
ũ! !'.11.ũ ı ũĈććũ ēũ 3#+$Ėũ ĉđĎĉćĊĈēũ #+Ėũ ćĒĎđđďĎĎĐēũ ĸ (!ēũ ĈČũŇĒČĐćĉĹ ũ ũ 1 ũ 3.".ũ 3(/.ũ "#ũ 5#'~!4+.Ĕũ ! 1 41 ".1Ĕũ -4#5.2ēũ #-".ıũ ! , (.ıũ 42 ".2ēũ ) ũ 5(3 ı 1 ũ Ďũ /4#13 ũ !.1.- ũ (9494ēũ #3!ēũ #+$Ėũ ćđČĐĎĐĎĉĒĵĉČČĉĈĈďũĸ (!ēũĈČũŇĒČĐĊĐĹ
āĆ
1ēũ 5;-ũ 1#"#2ēũ -ũ!412.2ũ"#ũ!../#ı 1 3(5(2,.ũ8ũ"#ũ #8ũ"#ũ 1;-2(3.Ĕũ ("#1 9%.ũ 8ũ5 +.1#2ũ++ , 1ũ +ũćđćČđĊĉĐĐĸ (!ŇĹũũũũũũũũ ēũ ;, 1 2ũ"(%(3 +#2ũ/1.$#2(.- ı +#2ēũ (*.-ũ ĊćććĔũ (*.-ũ ďćĔũ -.-ũ Ċć ēũ #+_$.-.ēũ -$.1,#2ũ ćđĐĈĈđćđĒēũ ĸ (!ēũĉĊũŇĒČĒĐĎĹ
ũ
ēũ #ũ 1#++#ı - -ũ 8ũ 2#ũ '.1- -ũ / 5.2Ĕũ #-2 + " 2Ĕũ /.231#2Ĕ3 , +#2Ĕũ 04(, .+(3.2Ĕũ (-%1#ı "(#-3#2ũ"#ũ! +(" "Ĕũ/1#!(.2ũ!¢,.".2Ĕũ#7ũ !'#$ũ (+3.-ũ .+.-ũ 4(3.ēũ ćĒĒĒđĊĒĒćıũ ćĒĎđđĈĊĈČıũ ćĒĒĒĎďĒĐĎũ ĸ (!ēĉĐũ ŇĒĎćĊĉĹ
/*.,&
ũ # !," ( % & $" & ' * ") & '
!% & &) "!($&) ) ) ) '&( !)*(!% ( , &($#*&(#&) -&) !)*+ #& &) ! '(#$!(
/*/'-
/+')*
# $!$& ' (& )" ' # $% & $# ' +
" " ! # & $ ! %' % $ !
625'(5$
+25$5,2 '( $7(1&,Ð1 0$57(6 SP D SP 0,(5&2/(6 DP D DP
/*..*
."3*"$)*
'U 'LHJR 7RUUHV 5
'LU (GLILFLR 0XWXDOLVWD $PEDWR &DOOH 0HUD \ &HYDOORV HQWUDGD SRU OD FDOOH 0HUD
WR SLVR 2I 7HOpIRQR
&/,1,&$ ´6$1 /8,6µ
3DFLHQWHV HQ WUDWDPLHQWR OR FHUWLILFDQ
/*.)'
$7(1&,21 3(50$1(17( 35(&,26 02',&26
'UD 6LOYLD 7 9DOHQFLD ( 'U 6D~O $ 9DOHQFLD ( $PEDWR /DWDFXQJD 3X\R 3HOLOHR 7HOI
³ &2%5$1=$6 (&8$'25´ 5HFXSHUDPRV FDUWHUD YHQFLGD /HWUDV GH &DPELR &KHTXHV \ 3DJDUpV 8G QR SDJD ORV JDVWRV 4XLWR \ &HYDOORV GR 3LVR 7HOI &HO
/*)++
/*+&'
*,1(&2/2*,$
&,58*,$ /$3$526&23,&$ 2%67(75,&,$ < *(1(5$/ (QIHUPHGDGHV GH OD +HUQLDV 9HVtFXOD $SpQGLFH PXMHU SODQLILFDFLyQ 3UyVWDWD +HPRUURLGHV IDPLOLDU FRQWURO GHO 7HVWtFXORV QR GHVFHQGLGRV HPEDUD]R SDUWRV &,58*,$ (67(7,&$ < FHViUHDV OLJDGXUDV 5(&216758&7,9$ KLVWHUHFWRPtD GHVFHQVR 1DUL] VHQRV DEGRPHQ OLSRVXFFLyQ FLFDWULFHV GH YHMLJD OXQDUHV \ YHUUXJDV 'U /XLV ) &D]DU 0 SODVWLD YDJLQDO
&DOOH -XDQ % 9HOD HQWUH *XD\DTXLO \ 4XLWR 7HOI FHO
3&4&/5" &- )08 %& -" 03" 0$" */'"/5*-&4 9 1"3" "53*.0/*04 6*/$& ";04 "65*:04 &41"%*%" %& 0-5&304 *&45" "33*"9 50%0 $0.130.*40 40$*"- %&/530 9 '6&3" %& -" $*6%"% &$03"$*</ $0/ (-0#04 & 3&"-*:" $"3*5"4 1*/5"%"4 *3&$ 7 0-*7"3*"/" 9 :6"9 3&%0/%&- %&- &45"%*0 &--"7*45" +6/50 "- $0-*4&0 %*=$*0 :6"9 -026& !&-'
BW 9eef[hWj_lW Z[ 7^ehhe o 9h Z_je C?=H7DJ;I :;B ;9K7:EH BjZW$ D[Y[i_jW
/*-++
9EDJ7:EH7 9$F$7$
'5 &$5/26 5 52'5Ì*8(= /2=$'$
9ed [nf[h_[dY_W [d 9eef[hWj_lWi W j_[cfe Yecfb[je$ Fh[i[djWh Ykhh_Ykbkc l_jW[ WYjkWb_pWZe ^WijW [b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[$ ?d\ehc[i0 &/((-'&.:_h$0 ;if[`e &-#(/ o 8eb lWh
&,58*,$ %$5,$75,&$ /$3$526&23,&$ 2%(6,'$'
/*.)*
&,58*,$ /$3$526&23,&$ (1)(50('$'(6 '(
/*.),
/+&+&
',5(&&,21 7RPiV 6HYLOOD \ &ROyQ 7HOI ([W
ef&('+*&
:H$ H7KB ?D97 7D:?DE C;:?9E 9BÞD?9E D;<HEBE=E 9KHIEI ;D 9>?B; # KHK=K7O # 9K87 # 8H7I?B ;IF;9?7B?IJ7 ;D ;D<;HC;:7:;I :;B H?yâD" LÞ7I KH?D7H?7I" >?F;HJ;DI?âD 7HJ;H?7B" :?78;J;I " :?ÛB?I?I $
9EDIKBJ7 FH;L?7 9?J7 7B 9;B &// .'/..-$ FEHJ70 &/'(++,/-
7C87JE0 9Wij_bbe &-#(/ ;Z_\_Y_e Jehh[iYe [djh[ @kWd 8[d_]de L[bW o '( Z[ Del_[cXh[" Yedikbjeh_e B#+ fbWdjW XW`W$ >EH7H?E0 '(^&& W '+^&&$ H?E87C870 9WhWXeXe '&#(( o / Z[ EYjkXh[$ J[b\i0 (/,+'/' >EH7H?E0 '-^&& W (&^&&
/+'*-
ũ 9K?II?D; ;I9K;B7 :; 9>;<I Ejeh]Wcei Y[hj_Ò YWZei Z[ 9>;< ?DJ;HD79?ED7B 9K?II?D; 7:C?D?IJH7:EH :; 9E9?D7" 87H;I O H;IJ7KH7DJ;I CeZWb_ZWZ0 Fh[i[dY_Wb o I[c_fh[i[dY_Wb ?D?9?E :; 9B7I;I &- Z[ <[Xh[he Z[b (&'&$ Iecei F_ed[hei$$$ de _c_jWZeh[i 7lZW$ L Yjeh >k]e jhWi Z[ A_W$ (*'./)( Ä &//('//'&$
I>EFF?D= 9>;<
/+&*/
Kd_\ehc[i fWhW ;iYk[bWi Z[ 9^[\i" ^ej[b[i" h[ijWkhWdj[i" [jY$ 7i Yece kj[di_bb_ei Z[ ^ej[b[h W" XWh[i o YeY_dW =H7D FHECE9?ED FEH D7L?:7: CWdk[b_jW I|[dp o 7]hWcedj[i I[Yjeh >eif_jWb C_bb[d_kc 9[b$0(.*,(-+ Ä &/(.../,.
D[Y[i_jWcei IWbed[hei o kdW YW`[hW$ ?dj[h[iWZei fh[i[djWh YWhf[jW [d 9#XWij_Wd AW\ 0 CWh_Wde ;]k[p &*#(( o fh_c[hW ?cfh[djW$ J[b\0 (.(*-'+
/+'*.
āć
g ŏ ĂĊŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
." ũ+ ũ(-$.1, !(¢-ũ)4"(!( +ũ#-Ė 666ē"#1#!'.#!4 ".1ē!.,
ēũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ +#ũ ' %.ũ 2 #1ũ + ũ 2(%4(#-3#ũ"#, -" ēı #-31.ũ "#+ũ )4(!(.ũ 5#1 +ũ 24, 1(.ũ "(5.1!(.ũ 2#%4(".ũ /.1ũ ũ
ũ
ũ ũ #-ũ !.-ı 31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ 2#ũ ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ /.1ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ + ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ .ũ".,(!(+(.ũ"#ũ+ ũ"#, -" " ũ"#ũ!.-ı $.1,(" "ũ!.-ũ+.ũ04#ũ"(2/.-#ũ#+ũ 13ı,ũ ĈĈĒũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ (5(+ũ2#ũ+#ũ' !#ũ2 #1ēıũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũĐĎđıĉćĈć ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ēũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ēũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ , 13#2ũ Ĉĉũ "#ũ .!34 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ Ĉć'ĈĎēũ Ėũ 4,/+(".ũ 04#ũ ' ũ 2(".ũ #+ũ 1#04#1(,(#-3.Ĕũ + ũ "#, -" ũ /1#2#-ı 3 " ũ/.1ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ +#% +ũ /.1ũ +.ũ 2#ũ !#/3 ũ +ũ 31 ,(3#ũ 5#1 +ũ 24, ı 1(.ėũ 8ũ /.1ũ ' #12#ũ "#!+ 1 ".ũ ).ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ + ũ (,/.2( (+(" "ũ "#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ + ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ !34 +ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" " Ĕũ !~3#2#ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2Ĕũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ+.2ũ"( 1(.2ũ04#ũ2#ũ/4 +(! -ũ#-ũ#23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ "(2/4#23.ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēĈĈĒũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ (5(+ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 43.2ũ +.2ũ".!4,#-3.2ũ ")4-3.2ēũ ¢,#2#ũ#-ũ !4#-3 ũ #+ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ 2# + ı ".ũ / 1 ũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ ~3#2#ũ 8ũ .3($~04#2#ēı$Ĺıũ 1ēũ 4(2ũ (++ !~2ũ -2#!.ũ 4#9ũ #73.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ Ĕũ #13($(! ũ #+ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ $Ĺũ 1ēũ
.1%#ũ 11(++.ũ ēıũ
.ũ 04#ũ !(3.ũ ũ 423#"ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2Ĕũ /1#5(-(_-".+#ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% ı !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#ũ 04#ũ 2# + 1ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ $4341 2ũ -.3($(! !(.ı -#2ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ .5(#, 1#ũĈĐũ"#+ũĉćĈćēı ēũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ 8ũ4-ũ2#++.ũ ĒČĎČĉũĵũĈđđďđũ 44
ũ
+ũ "#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ8ũ +ũ,#-.1ũ "4+ı 3.ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ )4(!(.ũ .ēũ ĊĐĐıĉćĈćĔũ /1.ı /4#23.ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 1ēũ 1(#+ũ (%. #13.ũ ! ũ !.23 Ĕũ #-ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ /1.!41 ı ".1ũ 4"(!( +ũ "#ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ 1~ ũ +2 ũ (, #+ ũ -".ũ#-ũ!.-31 ũ"#ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ 2#ũ +#ũ' !#ũ2 #1ũ+.ũ04#ũ2(%4#Ė ũ ũ Ėũ ũ Ėũ Ėũ ēũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ
Ėũ ēũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ė
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ 4#1.Ĕũ ũĉďũ"#ũ .5(#, 1#ũ"#+ũĉćĈćēıũ
2ũ ćĒ'Ċćēıũ ēıũ ũ "#, -" "ũ 04#ũ -3#!#"#Ĕũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 1ēũ 1(#+ũ (%. #13.ũ ! ũ !.23 Ĕũ #-ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ /1.!41 ".1ũ )4"(!( +ũ "#ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ 1~ ũ +2 ũ (, #+ ũ -".Ĕũ#2ũ !+ 1 Ĕũ!.,/+#3 ũ8ũ1#4-#ũ+.2ũ1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ+#8Ĕũ/.1ũ+.ũ04#ũ2#ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ31;,(ı 3#ũũ #1 +ũ 4, 1(.ēũ -ũ!.-2#!4#-!( Ĕũ /.1ũ !4 -3.ũ #+ũ /1.!41 ".1ũ )4"(!( +ũ ũ -., 1#ũ"#ũ+ ũ !3.1 Ĕũ ).ũ)41 ,#-3.ũ , -($(#23 ũ 04#ũ #2ũ (,/.2( +#ũ #23 ı +#!#1ũ 8ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#+ũ "#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ8ũ"#+ũ ,#-.1ũ "4+3.ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ !~3#2#ũ ũ #23.2ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 Ĕũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" "ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ #731 !3 " ũũ8ũ#23#ũ 43.Ĕũ,#"( -3#ũ31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ 1# +(9 " 2ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ ( 1(.2ũ"#ũ, 8.1ũ!(1!4+ !(¢-ũ"#ũ+ ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ ,#"( -".ũ /.1ũ +.ũ ,#-.2ũ#+ũ3_1,(-.ũ"#ũ.!'.ũ"~ 2Ĕũ#-31#ũ 4- ũ 8ũ .31 ũ /4 +(! !(¢-Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ ũ !.-3 12#ũ "#2"#ũ+ ũÌ+3(, ũ/4 +(! !(¢-Ĕũ#+ũ/1(,#ı 1.ũ2# +#ũ".,(!(+(.ũ/ 1 ũ242ũ-.3($(! ı !(.-#2ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ ũ 8ũ #+ũ 2#%4-".ũ 24%(#1 ũ !41 ".1ũ "ũ +(3#,ũ 04#ũ +#ũ 5 ũ ũ 1#/1#2#-3 1ũ #-ũ #23 ũ ! 42 Ĕũ ).ũ /1#ı 5#-!(.-#2ũ "#ũ 1# #+"~ ēũ _-% 2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ + ũ !4 -3~ ũ !.,.ũ (-"#3#1,(- ũ 8ũ #+ũ +4% 1ũ 2# + ".ũ / 1 ũ 1#!( (1ũ -.3(ı $(! !(.-#2ũ #-ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ "#ũ #23 ũ
49% ".ēũ #ũ" ũ/.1ũ+#%(3(, " ũ+ ũ(-3#1ı 5#-!(¢-ũ"#+ũ 1ēũ 1(#+ũ ! ũ !.23 Ĕũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#+ũ /."#1ũ 04#ũ !.,/ ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-ı 3 ēũ .1ũ +(!#-!( ũ ũ )423($(! " ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ3(34+ 1Ĕũ2#ũ-., 1 1;ũ!.,.ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ "ı'.!ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ (%4#+ũ #2( 2ũ 4#11#1.Ĕũ04(#-ũ#-!.-31;-".ı 2#ũ/1#2#-3#ũ !_/3 +#ũ! 1%.ũ!.-$#1(".ũ 8ũ)41 ũ"#2#,/# 1ũ$(#+ũ8ũ+#% +,#-3#ıũ .3($~04#2#ũ8ũ!~3#2# (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1 ēũ .!(.ũ 2.ũ"#ũ !.23
4#9 ũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ũ"#ũ 4#1. (1, ũ(+#%( +# (%4#+ũ #2( 2ũ 4#11#1. #!1#3 1(.ũ "ũ'.!ũ04#ũ!#13($(!
.ũ 04#ũ /.-%.ũ #-ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ !(3 ".2ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ !.-2(%4(#-3#2Ĕũ /1#5(-(_-".+#2ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#-ũ #+ũ /1(,#1.ũ "#ũ 2# + 1ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! ı !(.-#2ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ 8ũ #+ũ ũ 2#%4-".ũ "#ũ 24%#1(1ũ ũ #+ũ !41 ".1ũ "ũ +(3#,ũ 04#ũ +#ũ 5 ũ ũ 1#/1#2#-3 1ũ #-ũ #23 ũ ! 42 Ĕũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ ũ !.-3 1ı 2#ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-Ĕũ ).ũ /1#5#-!(.-#2ũ "#ũ +#8ı 4#1.Ĕũ ũ Ċćũ "#ũ .5(#, 1#ũ"#+ũ .ũĉćĈćēı (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ 2'(%-3.-ũ 4!'#+(ũ ē #!1#3 1(.ũ "#+ũ 49% ".ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ 4#1. 8ũ31#2ũ2#++.2 ĈđđĐČũĵũĒČĎĎĒ 44
ũ ũ ē #-31.ũ "#+ũ )4(!(.ũ "#ũ "(5.1!(.ũ .ēũ ĉćĈćıćĒĈđũ /1./4#23.ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ 2#ũ ' ũ "(2ı /4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ /.1ũ "#2ı
!.-.!#1ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.Ĕũ 1#2("#-!( ũ ũ "#+ũ "#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ ũ
ēı
ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũĉćĈćıćĒĈđ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ )4#5#2ũ Ĉďũ "#ũ "(!(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ Ĉď'ććũ Ėũ ũ ũ "#, -" ũ 04#ũ -3#!#"#ũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ !.,/+#3 ũ 8ũ 2#ũ + ũ ",(3#ũ ũ 31;,(3#ũ 5#1 +ũ 24, 1(.ėũ !~3#2#ũ !.-ũ + ũ ,(2, ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" " ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ !(3 !(¢-ũ04#ũ2#ũ+.ũ' 1;ũ,#"( -3#ũ31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ "#ũ /1#-2 ũ 8ũ ,#"( -".ũ #+ũ3_1,(-.ũ"#ũ.!'.ũ"~ 2ũ#-31#ũ+ ũ4- ũ8ũ + ũ.31 ũ/4 +(! !(¢-ēũũ #ũ!.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ 04#ũ "(2/.-#ũ #+ũ 13ēũ ũ ĈĈĒũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ /1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ04#ũ2# +#ũ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ+4#%.ũ "#ũ+.2ũ5#(-3#ũ"#ũ+ ũÌ+3(, ũ/4 +(! !(¢-ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ ũ+.2ũ 43.2ũ+ ũ".!4,#-3 ı !(¢-ũ04#ũ !.,/ ũ#+ũ !3.1ũ8ũ3¢,#2#ũ #-ũ!4#-3 ũ#+ũ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ/ 1 ũ+ 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ 04#ũ +#ũ !.11#2/.-" -ēũ ~3#2#ũ8ũ .3($~04#2#ē 1ēũ 4%.ũ !'#!.ũ ũ ēıũ Ėũ ēũ 1(!(.ũ ¢/#9ũ ũ ĸ Ĺũ .ũ 04#ũ !.,4ı -(!.ũ ũ 423#"ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ +#8ēũ 1#5(-(_-".+#ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#ũ "#ũ 2# + 1 ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ / 1 ũ242ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ēıũũ , 3.ĔũĉČũ "#ũ"(!(#, 1#ũ"#+ũĉćĈćē (1, ũ(+#%( +#
!" ēũ (%( ũ - 2ũ ē 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒććČĵĒĎĈĉĈ 44
ēũũũ"#+ũũũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ
Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ē ēũ Ėũ ũ ũ .ıďĒćıĉćĈćũ ēıũ 4(2ũ 423 5.ũ 2 04(9 ũ
#1#9ũ ēıũ 81( -ũ 5#+(- ũ #1#9ũ (++ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ē ēũ (5.1!(.ũ } ēı -"#3#1,(- " ũ
ũ ũ ũ ēıũ 1ēũ #1,;-ũ 1#"#2ũ ēũ Ė
ũ ũ ũ
#+(+#.Ĕũ ũĎũ"#ũ .5(#, 1#ũ"#+ũĉēćĈćēı
2ũ Ĉć'ĈĎēı Ėũ - ũ 5#9ũ 04#ũ #+ũ !3.1ũ ' ũ !4,/+(".ũ !.-ũ +.ũ "(2/4#23.ũ #-ũ/1.5("#-!( ũ/1#!#"#-3#Ĕũ+ ũ"#, -ı " ũ "#ũ "(5.1!(.ũ "#ũ $2ēĐĔũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 1ēũ .+~5 1ũ #, ũ 4(-% Ĕũ #-ũ 24ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ /1.!41 ".1ũ )4"(!( +ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ 4(2ũ 423 5.ũ 2 04(9 ũ #1#9Ĕũ !.-$.1,#ũ )423($(! ũ !.-ũ #+ũ /."#1ũ 04#ũ !.,/ Ĕũ !.-ũ #+ũ !4 +ũ 2#ũ "#!+ 1 ũ +#%(3(, " ũ 24ũ (-3#15#-!(¢-Ĕũ #2ũ !+ 1 Ĕũ !.,/+#3 ũ 8ũ 2#ũ + ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ 31;,(ı 3#ũ 5#1 +ũ 24, 1(.ėũ #-ũ 5(23 ũ 04#ũ ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ !.-ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ 04#ũ #2ũ (,/.2( +#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" " Ĕũ !~3#2#ũ ũ+ ũ2# .1 ũ 81( -ũ 5#+(- ũ #1#9ũ (++ Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ 1# +(9 1;-ũ #-ũ 4-.2ũ "#ũ +.2ũ /#1(¢"(ı !.2ũ "#ũ + ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ !.-ũ #+ũ #731 !3.ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ 8ũ #23#ũ 43.Ĕũ ,#"( -".ũ /.1ũ +.ũ ,#-.2ũ .!'.ũ "~ 2ũ '; (+#2ũ #-31#ũ ! " ũ 4- ũ "#ũ #++ 2Ĕũ 04(_-ũ /."1;ũ !.,/ 1#!#1ũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ !.-3 ".2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ "#ũ #++ 2ėũ /1.5_ 2#ũ "#ũ 4-ũ !41 ".1ũ "ı+(3#,ũ +ũ,#-.1ũ' (".ũ#-ũ #+ũ, 31(,.-(.Ĕũ/ 1 ũ+.ũ04#ũ2#ũ!.-3 1;ũ !.-ũ + ũ (-2(-4 !(¢-ũ "#ũ ".2ũ / 1(#-3#2ũ .ũ /#12.- 2Ĕũ '.-.1 +#2ėũ %1_%4#-2#ũ +ũ #7/#"(#-3#ũ + 2ũ / 13(" 2ũ ")4-3 2ėũ 3¢,#2#ũ#-ũ!4#-3 ũ#+ũ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ .ũ ĈĊũ 2# + ".ũ / 1 ũ + 2ũ -.3($(! !(.ı -#2ēıũ ~3#2#ũ8ũ-.3($~04#2#ēũ +ũ 4#9ũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ũ 1ēũ #1,;-ũ 1#"#2ũ ē (1, ũ(+#%( +# #13($(!.ēıũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.ēũ -4#+ũ Ì #9ũ +3 ,(1 -.ē (1, ũ(+#%( +# 13(!4+ 1ũ 04#ũ ,#ũ /#1,(3.ũ /.-#1ũ #-ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.Ĕũ / 1 ũ +.2ũũ $(-#2ũ+#% +#2ũ!.-2(%4(#-3#2Ĕũ "5(13(_-ı ".2#+#ũ ũ ũ + ũ !(3 " ũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ 2# +#ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ#-ũ#23 ũ!(4" "Ĕũ/ 1 ũ + 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ũ!.11#2/.-"(#-3#2ē +ũ #!1#3 1(. (1, ũ(+#%( +# -4#+ũ Ì #9ũ +3 ,(1 -.ũ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒććďũĵũĒĎĈĉđ ŞŞ
ũ ēũ ēũ"#+ũ ē
ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
4(!(.ũ .ĖũćĐĎĐıĉćĈć !3.1Ėũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ Ė #, -" ".Ėũ ũ ũ ũ } ũ 42 Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ"#ũ+ ũ,#-.1ũ ũ ũ ũ
4#9Ėũ 1 ēũ ũ ũ
ũ #!1#3 1( Ėũ ũ ũ #/#-"#-!( Ėũ ũũũ ũũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ē Ėũ ġ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ +4-#2ũ ĉĎũ "#ũ .!34 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćũ + 2ũ ĈĎ'ĉĈēũ Ėũ .1ũ !4,/+(".ũ #+ũ 1#04#1(ı ,(#-3.ũ "#ũ #23 ũ 4"(! 341 Ėũ 5.!.ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ #-ũ ,(ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ 4#9 ũ ")4-3 ũ +ũ 49% ".ũ #%4-".ũ "#ũ + ũ ( #9ũ 8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ũ ,#"( -3#ũ #2.+4!(¢-ũ #,(3(" ũ /.1ũ #+ũ +#-.ũ "#+ũ .-2#).ũ "#ũ + ũ 4"(! 341 ũ "#ũ $#!' ũ ĉćũ "#ũ 4+(.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćēũ /.1ũ #+ũ 2.13#.ũ +#% +ũ 1# +(9 ".ēũ .1ũ !.-2(ı "#1 1ũ 04#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ } ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ #2ũ !+ 1 Ĕũ /1#!(2 ũ 8ũ 1#Ì-#ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ +#8ėũ /.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ !#/3 ũ +ũ 31;,(3#ũ 2/#!( +ũ "#ũ /1#2ı 3 !(¢-ũ +(,#-3(!( ũ 8ũ "#!+ 1 3.1( ũ "#ũ
/ 3#1-(" "Ĕũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ /1#2!1(3.ũ #-ũ +.2ũ 132ēũ --4,#1 ".2ũ ĊČũ 8ũ 2(%4(#-3#2ũ "#+ũ /~34+.ũ Ĕũ "#ũ + ũ
#8ũ #$.1, 3.1( ũ +ũ 3(34+.ũ Ĕũ ( 1.ũ ũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ 1%;-(!.ũ "#ũ + ũ ( #9ũ 8ũ ".+#2!#-!( Ĕũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ } ēũ ~3#2#ũ +ũ (-"(! ".ũ "#, -" ".ũ #-ũ #+ũ +4% 1ũ 04#ũ 2# + ũ / 1 ũ #+ũ #$#!3.Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ 2# +#ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ .ũ "(1#!!(¢-ũ #+#!31¢-(! ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ"#-31.ũ"#+ũ3_1,(-.ũ+#% +Ĕũ ! 2.ũ !.-31 1(.ũ 2#ũ 2#%4(1;ũ #+ũ /1.!#2.ũ #-ũ24ũ1# #+"~ ėũ8Ĕũ/.1ũ!4 -3.ũ+ ũ !!(.ı - -3#ũ' ũ, -($#23 ".ũ ).ũ)41 ,#-3.ũ + ũ (,/.2( (+(" "ũ "#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.Ĕũ 1#2("#-!( ũ .ũ +4% 1ũ "#ũ 31 ).ũ "#+ũ "#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ ũ } ēũ ~3#2#+.ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ #731 !3 " Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ #-ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ "#ũ , 8.1ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ 04#ũ "#3#1,(- ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ -.1, ũ 24/+#3.1( ũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ + ũ ( #9ũ 8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ēũ - ũ 5#9ũ 04#ũ #+ũ"#, -" ".ũ2# ũ!(3 ".ũ+#% +,#-3#Ĕũ 2#ũ!.-5.! 1;ũ ũ+ 2ũ/ 13#2ũ/1.!#2 +#2ũ ũ+ ũ 4"(#-!( ũË-(! ũ8ũ#-ũ! 2.ũ"#ũ-.ũ !.,/ 1#!#1ũ2#ũ/1.!#"#1;ũ(%4 +,#-3#ũ #-ũ 1# #+"~ ėũ 2~ũ !.,.ũ 2#ũ #5 !4 1;-ũ +.2ũ -4-!(.2ũ "#ũ /14# ũ 04#ũ Ì-(! ı ,#-3#ũ/1#2#-3 1#ũ+ ũ/ 13#ũ"#, -" ı " Ĕũ ' 23 ũ !.-ũ !4 1#-3 ũ 8ũ .!'.ũ '.1 2ũ -3#2ũ "#ũ + ũ $#!' ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ $()#ũ / 1 ũ + ũ (-"(! " ũ 4"(#-!( ũÌ-(! ũ +ũ3#-.1ũ"#ũ +.ũ04#ũ"(2/.-#ũ#+ũ 13ēũ --4,#1 ".ũĊĎũ ~"#,ēũ #ũ $() ũ +.2ũ +(,#-3.2ũ /1.5(ı 2(.- +#2ũ #-ũ + ũ ! -3(" "ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ,;2ũ +.2ũ #-#$(!(.2ũ +#% +#2Ĕũ "#ũ !.-ı $.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ + ũ + ũ "#ũ #-2(.-#2ũ +(,#-3(!( 2ũ ;2(! 2ũ5(%#-3#Ĕũ!.11#2ı /.-"(#-3#ũ +ũĉĐēĉũŘũ"#+ũ + 1(.ũ ;2(!.ũ -($(! ".Ĕũ /.1ũ #+ũ ,#-.1ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ04#ũ "# #1;-ũ 2#1ũ / % ".2ũ /.1ũ #+ũ "#, -ı " ".ũ"#2"#ũ+ ũ$#!' ũ"#ũ/1#2#-3 !(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ /.1ũ ,#2 " 2ũ "#ı + -3 " 2ũ "41 -3#ũ +.2ũ !(-!.ũ /1(,#1.2ũ "~ 2ũ"#ũ! " ũ,#2ũ,#"( -3#ũ"#/¢2(3.2ũ 1# +(9 ".2ũ #-ũ #+ũ -!.ũ "#ũ 4 8 04(+ũ #-ũ + ũ !4#-3 ũ 04#ũ 2#1;ũ 2(%- " ũ /.1ũ #+ũ / % ".1ũ "#ũ _23 ũ 4"(! 341 ēũ .1ũ 1# +(9 ".ũ +.2ũ -4-!(.2ũ "#ũ /14# ũ /.1ũ + ũ / 13#ũ !3.1 Ĕũ /1 !3~04#2#ũ + 2ũ 2(%4(#-3#2ũ"(+(%#-!( 2ĖũĈēıũ %1_%4#-2#ũ +ũ /1.!#2.ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 2# + ũ #-ũ #+ũ -4,#1 +ũ Ĉĉũ +(3#1 +#2ũ ĹĔũ Ĺũ8ũ!Ĺũ"#+ũ$.1,4+ 1(.ũ"#ũ24ũ"#, -" ēũ ĉēıũ #!_/3#2#ũ + ũ "#!+ 1 !(¢-ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 3#23(%.2ũ 04#ũ 2# + ũ #-ũ #+ũ $.1,4+ 1(.ũ "#ũ24ũ"#, -" Ĕũ#-ũ#+ũ,.,#-3.ũ./.1ı 34-.ũ"#ũ+ ũ 4"(#-!( ũË-(! ėũĊēıũ (-" ũ .-$#2(¢-ũ 4"(!( +ũ #+ũ 2# .1ũ ũ ũ ũ } Ĕũ"#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ #+ũ /+(#%.ũ "#ũ /1#ı %4-3 2ũ 04#ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ 5#1 +ũ .$1#!#ũ /1#2#-3 1ũ / 1 ũ #+ũ #$#!3.Ĕũ ,(2, 2ũ 04#ũ 2#1;-ũ ! +($(! " 2ũ #+ũ ,.,#-3.ũ ,(2,.ũ "#ũ + ũ "(+(%#-!( ũ 04#ũ 3#-"1;ũ +4% 1ũ ũ /1(,#1 ũ '.1 ũ "#ũ + ũ 4"(#-ı !( ũ Ì-(! ũ /#13(-#-3#Ĕũ #-ũ !.,/ ~ ũ "#ũ 24ũ .% ".ũ "#$#-2.1ũ 8ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ /#12.- +ũ Ċēıũ 1 !3~04#2#ũ #+ũ #7 ,#-ũ "#ũ -" 2ũ .ũ #!4#-!( 2ũ "#ũ !(".ũ #2.7(, .-4!+#(!.ũ ĸ ĹĔũ /1#5( ũ + 2ũ$.1, +(" "#2ũ+#% +#2Ĕũ#7 ,#-ũ04#ũ 2#ũ /1 !3(! 1;ũ !.-ũ + ũ !.,/ 1#!#-!( ũ "#+ũ"#, -" ".Ĕũ+ ũ !3.1 ũ8ũ#+ũ,#-.1ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ #+ũ + .1 3.1(.ũ ".-"#ũ 2#ũ /1 !3(! 1;-ũ +.2ũ #7;,#-#2ũ 8ũ + ũ $#!' ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ +.ũ 2# + 1;ũ 4- ũ 5#9ũ 04#ũ #+ũ "#, -" ".ũ 2# ũ !(3 ".ũ +#% +,#-3#Ĕũ % 23.2ũ04#ũ!.11#1;-ũ ũ! 1%.ũ"#+ũ/1#ı 24-3.ũ/ "1#ēũ .1ũ2#1ũ+#% +ũ2#ũ"(2/.-#ũ + ũ 1.'( (!(¢-ũ"#ũ 42#-3 12#ũ"#+ũ ~2ũ "#+ũ "#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ ũ } Ĕũ !.-ũ !_"4+ ũ "#ũ !(4" " -~ ũ .Ĕũ ĈĊćĊĒĊĎĒĈđĔũ / 1 ũ +.ũ !4 +ũ 2#ũ .$(!( 1;ũ #-ũ +#% +ũ 8ũ "# (" ũ $.1, ũ ũ + ũ #$ 341 ũ 1.5(-!( +ũ "#ũ (%1 !(¢-ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 ēũ !3Ì#ũ + ũ ēũ ( - ũ (2-#1.2ũ !.,.ũ #!1#3 1( ũ "#ũ _23 ũ 4"(! 341 ũ ")4-3 ēũ ~3#2#ũ 8ũ .3($~04#2#ēıũ $ēıũ 1 ēũ 4!(+ ũ ;-#9ũ ēıũ ēıũ ēũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.Ĕũ $ēıũ ( - ũ (2-#1.2ũġēıũĸ (%4#-ũ+ 2ũ-.3(ı $(! !(.-#2Ĺē
.ũ04#ũ ũ ũ423#"Ĕũ/ 1 ũ24ũ!.-.!(ı ,(#-3.ũ8ũ$(-#2ũ+#% +#2ũ!.-2(%4(#-3#2Ĕũ /1#5(-(_-".+#ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ "#ũ $() 1ũ! 2(++ ũ)4"(!( +ũ#-ũ#23 ũ!(4" "ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ / 1 ũ 242ũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ -.3(ı $(! !(.-#2ē (1, ũ(+#%( +# ( - ũ (2-#1.2ũ 13(9 ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ 8ũ".2ũ2#++. ĈđđĎďũĵũĒĎĈĊć 44
ēũ"#+ũ ē
49% ".ũ 1(,#1.ũ "#ũ + ũ ( #9ũ 8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ũ"#+ũ! -3¢-ũ , 3. ũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ : ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ
ũ : ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ ũ ũ Ë ũćĐďďıĉćĈć ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ıı , 3.Ĕũ 5(#1-#2ũ Ċũ 2#/3(#, 1#ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ĈĎ Ĉćēııũ (23.2Ėũ /.1ũ !4,ı /+(".ũ #+ũ 1#04(2(3.ũ #23(/4+ ".ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ (-!(2.ũ 3#1!#1.ũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ #ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#ũ +.ũ !4 +ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ +5( ũ 1(- ũ 1(.++.ũ +#-!( ũ ).ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ #7/1#2 ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ 1#2("#-ı !( ũ !34 +ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ -%#+ũ 1!#+.ũ 1(.++.ũ 1.9!.Ĕũ , "1#ũ "#ũ + ũ -( ũ 1!#+ ũ 1(23(- ũ 1(.++.ũ 1(.++.ũ /.1ũ +.ũ04#ũ2#ũ+ ũ! +($(! ũ ũ+ ũ"#, -" ũ"#ũ 2#1ũ !+ 1 Ĕũ 8ũ "#ũ 1#4-(1ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ +#% +#2ũ !.11#2/.-"(#-3#2Ĕũ /.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ+#ũ' !#ũ +ũ31;,(3#ũ#2/#!( +ũ"#+ũ/1.ı !#"(,(#-3.ũ!.-3#-!(.2.ũ%#-#1 +ũ#23(ı /4+ ".ũ#-ũ#+ũ 13~!4+.ũĉĐĈũ8ũ2(%4(#-3#2ũ "#+ũ!¢"(%.ũ"#ũ+ ũ-( #9ũ8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ėũ #-ũ + ũ /1(-!(/ +Ĕũ !~3#2#ũ +ũ "#, -" ".ũ 2# .1ũ :-%#+ũ 1!#+.ũ 1(.++.ũ 1.9!.Ĕũ /.1ũ ,#"(.ũ "#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ "#ũ , 8.1ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ũ - !(.- +ũ .ũ +.! +Ĕũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ04#ũ!.-3#-"1;ũ#+ũ#731 !3.ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ "#ũ 242/#-2(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ / 31( ũ /.3#23 "ũ 8ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( Ĕũ / 1 ũ04#ũ"#-31.ũ"#+ũ/+ 9.ũ"#ũĉćũ"~ 2ũ !.-3 ".2ũ"#2/4_2ũ"#ũ+ ũÌ+3(, ũ/4 +(ı ! !(¢-ũ #+ũ "#, -" ".2ũ 2# +ũ "#ũ 24ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ)4"(!( +ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+ ũ!(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ1#!( ũ242ũ$434ı 1 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2Ĕũ ! 2.ũ !.-31 1(.ũ 2#ũ /1.2#%4(1;ũ !.-ũ + ũ 31 ,(3 !(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ ! 42 ũ #-ũ 24ũ 1# #+"~ ēııũ .3($~04#2#ũ 8ũ !Ì,/+ 2#ēũ .ũ 04#ũ /.-%.ũ #-ũ !.-.ı !(,(#-3.ũ"#+ũ/Ì +(!.ũ#-ũ%#-#1 +ũ/ 1 ũ +.2ũ$(-#2ũ+#% +#2ũ!.11#2/.-"(#-3#2ē ũ 1ēũ #1- -".ũ .-2#! ũ ē #!1#3 1(.ũ "#+ũ 49% ".ũ 1(,#1.ũ "#ũ + ũ ( #9ũ 8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ , 3.ũ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđĒđćũĵũĒČĒĒĊ 44
ũ ũ ē"#+ũ ē
ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
4(!(.Ėũ .ũćĒđĐıĉćĈć !3.1Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ #, -" ".Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ 42 Ėũ ũ ũ "#ũ + ũ ,#-.1ũ ũ ũ ũ
4#9Ėũ ēũ ũ #!1#3 1(.Ėũ ũ ũ #/#-"#-!( Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ )4#5#2ũ ĉũ "#ũ "(!(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ Ĉď'ČĊē Ėũ 5.!.ũ ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ ,(ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ
4#9 ũ ")4-3 ũ +ũ 49% ".ũ #%4-".ũ "#ũ+ ũ ( #9ũ8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ũ,#"( -3#ũ #2.+4!(¢-ũ #,(3(" ũ /.1ũ #+ũ +#-.ũ "#+ũ .-2#).ũ "#ũ + ũ 4"(! 341 ũ "#ũ $#!' ũ ĉćũ "#ũ 4+(.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćũ 8ũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#+ũ 2.13#.ũ +#% +ũ 1# +(9 ".ēũ ũ "#, -" ũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ #2ũ !+ 1 Ĕũ /1#!(2 ũ 8ũ /.1ũ 1#4-(1ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ +#8ũ 2#ũ !#/3 ũ +ũ31 ,(3#ũ 2/#!( +ũ"#ũ/1#23 ı !(¢-ũ +(,#-3(!( Ĕũ"#ũ!.-$.1,(" "ũ!.-ũ +.ũ/1#2!1(3.ũ#-ũ+.2ũ 132ēũ --4,#1 ".2ũ ĊČũ 8ũ 2(%4(#-3#2ũ "#+ũ /(34+.ũ Ĕũ "#ũ + ũ
#8ũ #$.1, 3.1( ũ +ũ 3(34+.ũ ēũ ( 1.ũ ũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ 1%;-(!.ũ "#ũ + ũ ( #9ũ 8ũ ".+#2!#-!( Ĕũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ -ũ !.-2#ı !4#-!( ũ !~3#2#ũ +ũ "#, -" ".Ĕũ #-ũ #+ũ +4% 1ũ04#ũ(-"(! Ĕũ,#"( -3#ũ .,(2(¢-ũ +( 1 ".ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ .,(2 1(.ũ "#+ũ ! -ı 3¢-ũ .-3#!1(23(Ĕũ "#ũ + ũ /1.5(-!( ũ "#ũ - ~Ĕũ / 1 ũ +.ũ !4 +ũ 2#ũ #-5( 1 ũ 24$(!(#-3#ũ "#2/ !'.Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ #+ũ "#, -" ".ũ 2# +#ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ .ũ "(1#!!(¢-ũ #+#!31¢-(! Ĕũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ 3#1ı ,(-.ũ+#% +Ĕũ! 2.ũ!.-31 1(.ũ2#ũ2#%4(1;ũ #+ũ /1.!#2.ũ #-ũ 1# #+"~ ēũ - ũ 5#9ũ 04#ũ #+ũ"#, -" ".ũ2# ũ!(3 ".ũ+#% +,#-3#Ĕũ 2#ũ!.-5.! 1 ũ ũ+ 2ũ/ 13#2ũ/1.!#2 +#2ũ ũ+ ũ 4"(#-!( ũÌ-(! ũ8ũ#-ũ! 2.ũ"#ũ-.ũ !.,/ 1#!#1ũ2#ũ/1.!#"#1;ũ(%4 +,#-3#ũ #-ũ 1# #+"~ ėũ 2~ũ !.,.ũ 2#ũ #5 !4 1 -ũ +.2ũ -4-!(.2ũ "#ũ /14# ũ 04#ũ Ì-(! ı ,#-3#ũ/1#2#-3 1#ũ+ ũ/ 13#ũ"#, -" ı " Ĕũ ' 23 ũ !.-ũ !4 1#-3 ũ 8ũ .!'.ũ '.1 2ũ -3#2ũ "#ũ + ũ $#!' ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ $()#ũ / 1 ũ + ũ (-"(! " ũ 4"(#-!( ũ Ì-(! ũ +ũ 3#-.1ũ "#ũ +.ũ04#ũ"(2/.-#ũ#+ũ 13ēũ --4,#1 ".ũĊĎũ ("#,ēũ #ũ$() ũ+.2ũ +(,#-3.2ũ/1.5(2(.ı - +#2ũ#-ũ+ ũ! -3(" "ũ"#ũ #2#-3 ũ8ũ.!'.ũ ¢+ 1#2ũ ,#1(! -.2Ĕũ !.-ũ 4 1#-3 ũ 8ũ (#3#ũ #-3 5.2Ĕũ , 2ũ +.2ũ #-#$(ı !(.2ũ ũ +#% +#2ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ ũ !.-ũ + ũ + ũ "#ũ #-2(.-#2ũ +(,#-3(!( 2ũ ;2(! 2ũ5(%#-3#2Ĕũ!.11#2/.-"(#-3#2ũ +ũ ĉđēĎĊŘũ"#+ũ + 1(.ũ ;2(!.ũ -($(! ".Ĕũ /.1ũ + ũ ,#-.1ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ 04#ũ "# #1;-ũ 2#1ũ / % ".2ũũ/.1ũ#+ũ"#, -" ".ũ"#2"#ũ+ ũ $#!' ũ"#ũ/1#2#-3 !(¢-ũ"#ũ+ ũ"#, -" ũ /.1ũ,#2 " 2ũ "#+ -3 " 2ũ"41 -3#ũ+.2ũ !(-!.ũ ũ /1(,#1.2ũ "~ 2ũ "#ũ ! " ũ ,#2ũ ,#"( -3#ũ "#/¢2(3.2ũ 1# +(9 " 2ũ #-ũ #+ũ -!.ũ"#ũ 4 8 04(+ũ#-ũ+ ũ!4#-3 ũ04#ũ 2#1;ũ 2(%- " ũ/.1ũ#+ũ/ % ".1ũ"#ũ#23 ũ )4"(! 341 ēũ .1ũ1# +(9 ".ũ+.2ũ -4-!(.2ũ "#ũ /14# ũ /.1ũ + ũ / 13#ũ !3.1 Ĕũ /1 !ı 3~04#2#ũ + 2ũ 2(%4(#-3#2ũ "(+(%#-!( 2Ėũ Ĉēıũ %1_%4#-2#ũ +ũ /1.!#2.ũ + ũ ".!4ı ,#-3 !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 2# + ũ #-ũ #+ũ -4,#1 +ũ Ĉĉũ +(3#1 +ũ ĹĔ ĹĔ!ĹĔ$Ĺũ 8ũ ,Ĺũ "#+ũ $.1,4ı + 1(.ũ "#ũ 24ũ "#, -" ėũ ĉēıũ #!_/3#2#ũ + ũ "#!+ 1 !(¢-ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 3#23(%.2ũ -.,(ı - ".2ũ /.1ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ #-ũ #+ũ $.1,4+ 1(.ũ "#ũ "#, -" Ĕũ #-ũ #+ũ ,.,#-3.ũ ./.1ı 34-.ũ"#ũ+ ũ 4"(#-!( ũÌ-(! ėũĊēıũ (-" ũ .-$#2(¢-ũ 4"(!( +ũ #+ũ 2# .1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(ı " "ũ!.-ũ#+ũ/+(#%.ũ"#ũ/1#%4-3 2ũ04#ũ#-ũ $.1, ũ5#1 +ũ.$1#!#ũ/1#2#-3 1ũ/ 1 ũ#+ũ #$#!3.Ĕũ ,(2, ũ 04#ũ 2#1;-ũ ! +($(! " 2ũ #+ũ ,.,#-3.ũ ,(2,.ũ "#ũ + ũ "(+(%#-!( ũ 04#ũ3#-"1;ũ+4% 1ũ ũ/1(,#1 ũ'.1 ũ"#ũ+ ũ 4"(#-!( ũ Ì-(! ũ /#13(-#-3#Ĕũ #-ũ !.,ı / ~ ũ "#ũ 24ũ .% ".ũ "#$#-2.1ũ 8ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ/#12.- +ēČēıũ $~!(#2#ũ#-ũ+#% +ũ8ũ "# (" ũ$.1, Ĕũ!.-$.1,#ũ+.ũ2.+(!(3 ".ũ #-ũ +.2ũ +(3#1 +#2ũ !Ĺũ 8ũ "Ĺũ "#+ũ -4,#ı 1 +ũ ĈĊũ "#+ũ $.1,4+ 1(.ũ "#ũ "#, -" ēũ _-% 2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ + ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ .ēũ ĊĈđũ 2# + " ũ /.1ũ + ũ !!(.- -3#ũ 2~ũ !.,.ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ !.-!#"(" ũ ũ 24ũ .% ".ũ / 31.!(- ".1ēũ !3Ì#ũ + ũ ēũ ( - ũ (2-#1.2ũ !.,.ũ 2#!1#3 1( ũ "#ũ#23 ũ 4"(! 341 ũ ")4-3 ũēũ ~3#2#ũ8ũ .3($~04#2#ēıũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ +4-#2ũ ĉćũ "#ũ "(!(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ćđ'Čđēũ 4,/+(".ũ04#ũ' ũ2(".ũ#+ũ1#04#1(,(#-ı 3.ũ "#ũ #23 ũ 4"(! 341 ũ 8ũ "#ũ !.-$.1ı ,(" "ũ ũ +.ũ "(2/4#23.ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 13ēũ Đćũ "#ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ũ 2#ũ !#/3 ũ + ũ 1#$.1, ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" ēũ -ũ !.-2#!4#-!( ũ !~3#2#ũ +ũ "#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ !.-ũ 43.ũ ! +($(! 3.1(.ũ 8ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-ı !( ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ #731 !3 " Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ #-ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ "#ũ , 8.1ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ 04#ũ "#3#1,(- ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ -.1, ũ 24/+#3.1( ũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ + ũ ( #9ũ 8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ēũ .3($~04#2#ēıũ ũ $ēıũ 1 ēũ 4!(+ ũ -#9ũ ēıũ ēıũ ēũ ũ #!1#3 1( Ĕũ ēıũ ( - ũ (2-#1.2ēıĸũ (%4#-ũ+ 2ũ-.3(ı $(! !(.-#2ũĹē
.ũ04#ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ/ 1 ũ24ũ!.-.ı !(,(#-3.ũ 8ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ !.-2(%4(#-ı 3#2Ĕũ /1#5(-(_-".+#ũ "#ũ + 2ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ "#ũ$() 1ũ! 2(++ ũ)4"(!( +ũ#-ũ#23 ũ!(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ / 1 ũ 242ũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ē (1, ũ(+#%( +#ũ ( - ũ (2-#1.2ũ 13(9 ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ē 8ũ".2ũ2#++.2ũ ĒĎĈćĒĵĈĒććĉ ŞŞ
ũ ũ ũ"#+ũ
4(!(.ũ )#!43(5.ĖũćĐĒČıĉććĒ #-%.ũ ũ (#-ũ /.-#1ũ #-ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ/Ì +(!.Ĕũ04#ũ/.1ũ"#!1#3.ũ#7/#"(".ũ /.1ũ+ ũ %ēũ #++8ũ 1#"#2ũ !'. Ĕũ 4#9ũ ĉ".ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ 24/+#-3#Ĕũ #-ũ#+ũ)4(!(.ũ#)#!43(5.ũ .ēũćĐĒČıĉććĒĔũ 2#ũ' ũ.1"#- ".ũ#+ũ1#, 3#ũ#-ũ/Ì +(! ũ 24 23 ũ "#+ũ (#-ũ (-,4# +#ũ #, 1% ı ".ũ #-ũ #23 ũ ! 42 Ĕũ "(+(%#-!( ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ ++#5 1;ũ ũ! .ũũ#-ũ+ ũ2#!1#3 1( ũ"#ũ#23 ũũ
4"(! 341 Ĕũ #+ũ "~ ũ 4-#2ũ "(#9ũ 8ũ 2(#3#ũ "#ũ#-#1.ũ"#+ũ .ũ".2ũ,(+ũ.-!#ũ"#2"#ũ + 2ũ! 3.1!#ũ' 23 ũ+ 2ũ"(#!(.!'.ũ'.1 2ũũ "#+ũ"~ ũ(-"(! ".Ĕũ"#ũ+.ũ04#ũ2#ũ"#3 ++ ũ ũ!.-3(-4 !(¢ĉũ 23#ũ (#-ũ(-,4# +#ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ4 (ı ! ".ũ #-ũ 11(.ũ -3 ũ .2 Ĕũ 2#!3.1ũ ++ 3#ũ 04(349 Ĕũ/#13#-#!(#-3#ũ ũ+ ũ / 11.04( ũ 31(9Ĕũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ (++ 1.Ĕũ /1.5(-!( ũ"#ũ 4-%41 '4 ēũ Ċēıũ ēıũ .1ũ#+ũ-.13#Ėũ!.-ũ2. 1 -3#ũ"#ũ+.2ũ5#-ı "#".1#2ũĸ +#) -"1.ũ 4).2ũ 04(-% ũ8ũ .2 ũ ,#+( ũ .-(++ ũ 04(-% ĹĔũ !.-ũ ĒĊĔćĊũ,#31.2ũ+(-# +#2ē .1ũ #+ũ 241Ėũ 2. 1 -3#ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 5#-"#".ı 1#2ũĸ +#) -"1.ũ 4).2ũ 04(-% ũ8ũ .2 ũ ,#+( ũ .-(++ ũ 04(-% ĹĔũ !.-ũ ĒĎĔđćũ ,#31.2ũ+(-# +#2ēũ .1ũ #+ũ #23#ũ ĸ.1(#-3#ĹĖũ !.-ũ !#04( ũ /1./( ũ "#ũ +.2ũ !.,/ 1#!(#-3#2Ĕũ !.-ũ ĈćĔććũ,#31.2ũ+(-# +#2ēũ .1ũ#+ũ.#23#ũĸ.!!("#-3#ĹĖũ!.-ũ! ,(-.ũ /Ì +(!.Ĕũ!.-ũĈćĔććũ,#31.2ũ+(-# +#2ēũ
Čēıũ ēıũ #-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ+(-"#1.2ũ8ũ!.-ũ+ 2ũ,#"(ı " 2ũ -.3 " 2Ĕũ#+ũ (#-ũ(-,4# +#ũ3(#-#ũ 4- ũ 24/#1$(!(#ũ "#ũ ĒďćĔĎćũ ,#31.2ũ !4 "1 ".2ēũ Ďēıũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ 23#ũ (#-ũ (-,4# +#ũ #23 ũ 4 (! ".ũ #-ũ 4- ũ9.- ũ141 +ũ"#+ũ! -3¢-ēũ ďēıũ ēıũ
ũ9.- ũ/.2##ũ2#15(!(.2ũ ;2(!.2ũ3 +#2ũ !.,.ũ %4 ũ /.3 +#Ĕũ 8ũ +! -3 1(++ ".ũ 2 -(3 1(.Ĕũ #-#1%~ ũ #+_!31(! Ĕũ 8ũ 2#15(ı !(.ũ 3#+#$¢-(!.ēũ .2##ũ ! ,(-.ũ /Ì +(!.ũ 2$ +3 ".ēũ Đēıũ ũ ũ ēıũ
ũ $.1, ũ "#+ũ 3#11#-.ũ #2ũ 1#%4+ 1ēũ #ũ #-!4#-31 ũ #-ũ 4-ũ -(5#+ũ ,;2ũ +3.ũ "#+ũ ! ,(-.ũ /Ì +(!.ũ #7(23#-3#ēũ (#-#ũ 4- ũ /#-"(#-3#ũ/#04# ēũ +ũ 3#11#-.ũ 2#ũ 5 +Ì ũ #-ũ Ōũ ĎĔććũ ! " ũ ,#31.ũ !4 "1 ".Ĕũ +.ũ 04#ũ ,4+3(/+(! ".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ ;1# ũ -.2ũ " ũ 4-ũ 5 +.1ũ "#ũ Ōũ ČēđćĉĔĎćēũ #-31.ũ"#+ũ+.3#ũ"#ũ3#11#-.ũ2#ũ' ũ1# ı +(9 ".ũ 4-ũ "#2 -04#ũ / 1 ũ !.-2314(1ũ 4- ũ ! 2 ũ "#ũ '.1,(%¢-ũ 1, ".Ĕũ !.-ũ / 1#"#2ũ#-+4!(" 2ũ8ũ/(-3 " 2Ĕũ5#-3 ı - 2ũ"#ũ +4,(-(.ũ!.-ũ5("1(.2ũ. 2!41.2Ĕũ /4#13 2ũ "#ũ , "#1 Ĕũ /1.3#!!(¢-ũ "#ũ /4#13 ũ "#ũ '(#11.Ĕũ /(2.2ũ #-!#,#-ı 3 ".2ũ 8ũ "#ũ !#1;,(! Ĕũ #+ũ #23 ".ũ "#ũ !.-2#15 !(¢-ũ #2ũ 1#%4+ 1Ĕũ .!4/ ũ 4-ũ ;1# ũ "#ũ ĒĎĔććũ ,#31.2ũ !4 "1 ".2ėũ 2#ũ 5 +Ì ũ #-ũ Ōũ ĈČćĔććũ ! " ũ ,#31.ũ !4 ı "1 ".Ĕũ+.ũ04#ũ,4+3(/+(! ".ũ/.1ũ#+ũ;1# ũ -.2ũ" ũ4-ũ5 +.1ũ"#ũŌũĈĊēĊććĔććēũ .2##ũ 4-ũ !#11 ,(#-3.ũ $1.-3 +Ĕũ !.-ũ / 1#"#2ũ "#ũ + "1(++.ũ 5(23.ũ 8ũ #-+4!(".Ĕũ 2(-ũ3#1,(- 1ėũ2#ũ 5 +Ì ũ#-ũŌũČććĔććēũ (#-#ũ4-ũ/ 3(.ũ#-!#,#-3 ".Ĕũ#+ũ#23 ı ".ũ "#ũ !.-2#15 !(¢-ũ #2ũ 1#%4+ 1ėũ 2#ũ 5 +Ì ũ#-ũŌũĉććĔććēũ 4, -".ũ +.3#ũ "#ũ 3#11#-.ũ 8ũ !.-2ı 314!!(.-#2ũ -.2ũ " ũ 4-ũ 5 +.1ũ "#ũ Ōũ ĈđēĐćĉĔĎćēũ .-Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ
2ũ /#12.- 2ũ (-3#1#2 " 2ũ /4#"#-ũ . 3#-#1ũ , 8.1#2ũ (-$.1,#2ũ #-ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ "#+ũ 49% ".ũ #%4-".ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ #, 3#ũ04#ũ2#1;ũ ")4"(! ".ũ +ũ ,#).1ũ /.23.1Ĕũ /.1ũ 31 ı 3 12#ũ "#+ũ /1(,#1ũ 2# + ,(#-3.Ĕũ + 2ũ /.2341 2ũ2#ũ1#!#/3 1;-ũ"#2"#ũ+ 2ũ".2ũ 3#1!#1 2ũ / 13#2ũ "#+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ 3.3 +ũ "#+ũ (#-ũ(-,4# +#ũ ũ1#, 3 12#Ĕũ8ũ04#ũ(1;-ũ !.,/ " 2ũ !.-ũ #+ũ "(#9ũ /.1ũ !(#-3.ũ #-ũ"(-#1.ũ#-ũ#$#!3(5.ũ.ũ!'#04#ũ!#13(ı $(! ".ũ ũ-., 1#ũ"#ũ#23 ũ 4"(! 341 ēıũ , 3.ĔũĈĐũ"#ũ .5(#, 1#ũ"#+ũĉćĈćũ (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ + #13.ũ 4# 2 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđĐďČũĵũĒČĉČČ 44
#-%.ũ ũ (#-ũ #-ũ /.-#1ũ #-ũ !.-.!(ı ,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.ũ #-ũ %#-#1 +ũ 04#ũ /.1ũ"#!1#3.ũ#7/#"(".ũũ/.1ũ#+ũ 1ēũ .1%#ũ 1!.2ũ 4#9ũ #,/.1 +ũ "#+ũ 49% ".ũ 1(,#1.ũ"#ũ+.ũ!(5(+ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ2#ũ' ũ 2# + ".ũ / 1 ũ #+ũ "~ ũ , 13#2ũ 5#(-3#ũ 8ũ !(-!.ũ "#ũ #-#1.ũ "#+ũ ".2ũ ,(+ũ .-!#ũ "#ũ + 2ũ ! 3.1!#ũ ũ + 2ũ "(#!(.!'.ũ '.1 2Ĕũ #-ũ #+ũ )4(!(.ũ .ēũ ĉććĒıćČČĐũ #+ũ 1#, 3#ũ "#+ũ (-,4# +#ũ 2. 1#ũ +.2ũ "#1#!'.2ũ 8ũ !!(.-#2ũ"#ũ+ 2ũĎĵďũ/ 13#2 ĉēıũ ¡ ũ +ũ 3#11#-.ũ 3(#-#ũ $1#-3#ũ ũ 4-ũ ! ,(-.ũ /Ì +(!.ũ2(-ũ-., 1#Ĕũ04#ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ #-ũ #+ũ 2#!3.1ũ ġ 4# 1 " ũ (2.!4!'.Ģũ /#13#-#!(#-3#ũ ũ+ ũ/ 11.04( ũ 9 , Ĕũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ , 3.Ĕũ /1.5(-!( ũ "#+ũ 4-%41 '4 ēũ ĉēĈıũ ũ Ėũ ũ/1./(#" "ũ"#ũ #.5 - ũ ' -%.ũ Ėũ ũ /1./(#" "ũ "#ũ 41(!(.ũ ' -%.ũ ũ Ėũ ũ/1./(#" "ũ"#ũ .2 ũ 2!. 1ēũ ũ Ėũ ũ !34 +ũ /1.+.-ı % !(¢-ũ"#ũ+ ũ! ++#ũ/Ì +(! ũ +ũ;1# ũ"#+ũ3#11#-.ũ#2ũ"#ũĊĊćĔććũ,ĉēũ Ċēũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ +ũ+.3#ũ2#ũ!.-2("#1 ũ!#-31 +ũ!.-ũ$1#-3#ũ ũ+ ũ/1.+.-% !(¢-ũ"#ũ+ ũ! ++#ũ/Ì +(! Ĕũ + ũ$.1, ũ#2ũ1#!3 -%4+ 1Ĕũ+ ũ3./.%1 $+ ũ 2#ũ!.-2("#1 ũ+(%#1 ,#-3#ũ(-!+(- " ũ"#ũ #23#ũ ũ.#23#ēũ #11#-.ũ 2(-ũ (-$1 #2314!341 ũ ;2(! Ĕũ Ì-(! ,#-3#ũ ! ++#ũ "#ũ 3(#11 ũ 8ũ 1#"ũ "#ũ #-#1%~ ũ#+_!31(! ũ#-ũ#+ũ#-3.1-.ēũ +ũ 3#11#-.ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ #-ũ + ũ 9.- ũ 41 - Ĕũ 2#!3.1ũ "#/1(,(".ũ "#ũ -(5#+ũ ,#"(.ũ ).Ĕũ #-ũ #+ũ 04#ũ -.ũ 2#ũ "#$(-#-ũ + 2ũ! ++#2Ĕũ/1#"(.ũ +"~.ũ2(-ũ!.-2314!ı !(.-#2Ĕũ3 ,/.!.ũ!#11 ,(#-3.2ēũ Čēũ ũ ũ ũ ũ +ũ 5 +Ì.ũ 1# +ũ "#+ũ 3#11#-.ũ #23;ũ " ".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 5 +.1ũ !.,#1!( +Ĕũ ,4+3(/+(! ".ũ /.1ũ+.2ũ!.#$(!(#-3#2ũ"#ũ(-$1 #2314!34ı 1 Ĕũ $#!3 !(¢-ũ8ũ/.1ũ#+ũ;1# ũ"#+ũ3#11#-.ũ !.,.ũ2#ũ,4#231 ũ#-ũ+ ũ$¢1,4+ Ėũ Şũ #ũŇ (ũŇ $Ň ũ ČēĈıũ +ũ 5 +.1ũ !.,#1!( +ũ / 1 ũ 3#11#-.2ũ 4 (! ".2ũ #-ũ #+ũ 2#!3.1ũ ġ 4# 1 " ũ (2.!4!'.Ģũ 31 2ũ "#ũ + ũ 5ēũ -". ,#1(! Ĕũ"#ũ+ ũ/ 11.04( ũ 9 , ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ #2ũ "#ũ đćēććũ ēũ +ũ ,#31.ũ!4 "1 ".ēũ Čēĉıũ +ũ!.#$(!(#-3#ũ"#ũ(-$1 #2314!341 ũ (ũŞũćēĐćũ ČēĊıũ +ũ !.#$(!(#-3#ũ "#ũ $#!3 !(¢-ũ "#/#-"#ũ "#ũ + ũ $.1, Ĕũ /#-"(#-3#Ĕũ 3 , .ũ"#+ũ3#11#-.Ĕũ/ 1 ũ#+ũ/1#2#-3#ũ ! 2.ũ $ŞũćēĒĎēũ ČēČıũ /+(! -".ũ+ ũ$¢1,4+ Ėũ ũ Şũ đćēććũ Ėũ ćēĐćũ Ňũ ćēĒĎũ Ňũ ĊĊćēććũ ũŞũĈĐĎĎďēćć ũ +ũ !3.1ũ +#ũ !.11#2/.-"#ũ #+ũ ĎćēććŘũ "#ũ + 2ũ Ďĵďũ / 13#2Şũ ĈĐĎĎďĵĉĸĎĵďĹŞũ ĐĊĈĎēćć ēũ .-Ėũ (#3#ũ,(+ũ31#2!(#-3.2ũ04(-!#ũććĵ +ććũ"¢+ 1!2ēũ 8.1#2ũ (-$.1,#2ũ #-ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ "#ũ #23 ũ )4"(! 341 Ĕũ /.2341 ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ ")4"(! 1;-ũ +ũ ,#).1ũ /.23.1Ĕũ /.234ı 1 2ũ 04#ũ (1;-ũ !.,/ " 2ũ "#+ũ Ĉćũ Řũ 04#ũ "#3#1,(- ũ + ũ #8Ĕũ #-ũ "(-#1.ũ #-ũ #$#!3(5.ũ.ũ!'#04#ũ!#13($(! ".ēı .1ũ31 3 12#ũ"#+ũ2#%4-".ũ2# + ,(#-ı 3.ũ2#ũ !#/3 1;-ũ/.2341 2ũ/.1ũ+ ũ,(3 "ũ "#+ũ 5 +Ì.ēı , 3.Ĕũ .5(#, 1#ĉČũ"#+ũĉćĈć (1, ũ(+#%( +# +ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ #,/. +
(!ēũ 4(".ũ .8 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđđĎČũĵũĒČĎĈĎ 44
ũ ũ
ũ .ēũĉććđıĈćĊĐ .-%.ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#+ũ/Ì +(!.ũ#-ũ %#-#1 +ũ04#ũ/.1ũ"#!1#3.ũ#7/#"(".ũ/.1ũ #+ũ 1ēũ 4%.ũ !'#!.ũ ēĔũ 4#9ũ #1!#1.ũ "#ũ+.ũ (5(+ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ2#ũ' ũ2# + ".ũ / 1 ũ#+ũ"~ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ"#2"#ũ+ 2ũ! 3.1!#ũ '.1 2ũ' 23 ũ+ 2ũ"(#!(.!'.ũ'.1 2Ĕũ#-ũ+ ũ #!1#3 1~ ũ"#ũ#23 ũ 4"(! 341 ũ ũ$(-ũ"#ũ 04#ũ3#-% ũ+4% 1ũ#+ũ1#, 3#ũ#-ũ/Ì +(! ũ 24 23 ũ "#+ũ (#-ũ (-,4# +#ũ #, 1% ı ".ũ04#ũ ũ!.-3(-4 !(¢-ũ2#ũ"#3 ++ Ė Ĉēũ ¡ ēũ +ũ (-,4# +#ũ #-ũ ,#-!(¢-ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ 4 (! ".ũ #-ũ #+ũ /4-3.ũ 2 -Ĕũ 2#!3.1ũ +ũ +5 1(.ũ 5~ ũ ũ .-"#2 -Ĕũ 2#!3.1ũ 04#ũ /#13#-#!#ũ ũ + ũ )41(2"(!!(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ 11.04( ũ 4(2 /(-!' ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ , 3.Ĕũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#+ũ 4-%41 '4 ē ĉēũ
ēũ ěũ ēũ .-ũ ĊćēĐćũ ,#31.2Ĕũ 4-ũ ! ,(-.ũ 5#!(- +ũ /# 3.- +ũ "#ũ".2ũ,#31.2ũ"#ũ -!'.ũ8ũ ũ!.-3(-4 ı !(¢-ũ+ ũ !#04( ũ +ũ . . ěũ ēũ .-ũ ĉĉēĊĎũ ,#31.2Ĕũ !#04( ũ !.,4-(3 1( ũ !.-ũ 24ũ 2#15("4, 1#ē ěũ ēũ .-ũ ĉĐēĈćũ ,#31.2Ĕũ !#04( ũ !.,4-(3 1( ũ !.-ũ 24ũ 2#15("4, 1#ũ04#ũ2#/ 1 ũ"#ũ+ ũ/1./(#ı " "ũ"#ũ "1( - ũ 4 8;-ē ěũ ēũ .-ũ ČĈēĈćũ ,#31.2Ĕũ + ũ /1./(#" "ũ "#ũ 1~ ũ /4/ +.ē
Ċēũ ēũ +ũ ;1# ũ ,#"(" ũ "#+ũ (-,4# +#Ĕũ !.,/1#-"(" ũ #-31#ũ #23.2ũ +(-"#1.2ũ 8ũ !.-ũ + 2ũ ,#"(ı " 2ũ -.3 " 2ũ #2ũ "#ũ ĐĈČēĐĐũ ,#31.2ũ !4 "1 ".2ē Čēũ ũ ũ ēũ ěũ
ũ$.1, ũ"#+ũ3#11#-.ũ #2ũ (11#%4+ 1Ĕũ 2(%4#ũ #+ũ 31 9 ".ũ "#ũ + ũ !#04( ũ!.,4-(3 1( ũ +ũ241ũ8ũ#23#ē ěũ
ũ/#-"(#-3#ũ#2ũ+(%#ı 1 ,#-3#ũ(-!+(- " ũ' !( ũ#+ũ241ē ěũ +ũ 2#!3.1ũ #2ũ 1Ì23(!.Ĕũ Ì-ũ/1#5 +#!#ũ+ ũ %1(!4+341 ē ěũ +ũ 2#!3.1ũ !4#-3 ũ !.-ũ %4 ũ#-34 " ũ8ũ3#-"(".ũ#+_!31(!.ē ěũ .-ũ #23 2ũ ! 1 !3#ı 1~23(! 2Ĕũ #+ũ 3#11#-.ũ +.ũ 5 +Ì.ũ #-ũ ũ ĐĈČĐēććũ ¢+ 1#2ē ěũ +ũ(-3#1(.1ũ"#+ũ(-,4#ı +#ũ 2#ũ ' -ũ 1# +(9 ".ũ + 2ũ 2(%4(#-3#2ũ . 1 2ũ!(5(+#2Ė .ũ - ũ !.-2314!!(¢-ũ -3(%4 ũ"#ũ4- ũ/+ -3 ũ!.-ũ#2314!341 ũ "#ũ, "#1 Ĕũ +.04#ũ#-+4!(".ũ/(-3 ".ũ8ũ 3#) Ĕũ!4 1#ũĎČēććũ,ĉũ04#ũ2#ũ#-!4#-ı 31 ũ #-ũ , +ũ #23 ".ũ "#ũ !.-2#15 !(¢-ēũ - ũ ,#"( %4 ũ !.-ũ #2314!341 ũ "#ũ , "#1 Ĕũ +.04#ũ2(-ũ#-+4!(1Ĕũ3#!'.2ũ"#ũ 9(-%ũ8ũ3#) Ĕũ!4 1#ũĈĎ,ĉũ8ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ #-ũ 1#%4+ 1ũ #23 ".ũ "#ũ !.-2#15 !(¢-ēũ
2ũ 5 +Ì.ũ#-ũ ũĉďďćēććũ ¢+ 1#2ē +ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ĸ ũ ĒđćĐēććĹũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ē
2ũ /#12.- 2ũ (-3#1#2 " 2ũ /4#"#-ũ . 3#-#1ũ , 8.1#2ũ (-$.1,#2ũ #-ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 49% ".ũ #1!#1.ũ"#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ 1#, 3#ũ 04#ũ 2#1;ũ ")4"(! ".ũ +ũ,#).1ũ/.23.1Ĕũ/.1ũ2#1ũ#+ũ 2#%4-".ũ 2# + ,(#-3.Ĕũ + 2ũ /.2341 2ũ 2#ũ 1#!#/3 1;-ũ #-ũ 2#ũ ũ + ũ ,(3 "ũ "#+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ 3.3 +ũ "#+ũ (#-ũ #, 1% ı ".Ĕũ 04#ũ (1;-ũ !.,/ " 2ũ "#+ũ "(#9ũ /.1ũ !(#-3.ũ #-ũ "(-#1.ũ #-ũ #$#!3(5.ũ .ũ !'#04#ũ !#13($(! ".ũ ũ + ũ .1"#-ũ "#+ũ
49% ".ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ Ċćũ "#ũ -.5(#, 1#ũ "#ũĉćĈćıĈĉıćĈ 8ũ4- ũ$(1,
!" ēũ (%( ũ - 2ũ ē 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ēũĒČĎĊĐ ēũĈđđďď 44
ũ"#+ũ ũIJũ
13#+ũ"#ũ #, 3# ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ēũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ .ēũ ćĈČďıĉćĈćĔũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ĉēıũ ũ ı +ũ 1#!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ #5("#-!( 2ũ #2ũ 4-ũ !3.ũ /1.!#2 +ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ !4,/+#ũ /.1ũ .1"#-ũ )4"(!( +ũ 8ũ /1#5( ũ /.2#2(¢-ũ -3#ũ+ ũ 43.1(" "ũ!.,/#3#-3#ũ8ũ3(#-#ũ !.,.ũ $(-ũ + ũ /1#5#-!(¢-ũ 8ũ !.,/1. ı !(¢-ũ "#ũ +.2ũ #$#!3.ũ , 3#1( +#2ũ 04#ũ #+ũ '#!'.ũ '4 (#2#ũ "#) ".Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ + ũ "#2!1(/!(¢-ũ - 11 3(5 ũ 8ũ "#2!1(/3(5 Ĕũ $() !(¢-ũ 3./.%1;$(! Ĕũ /+ -(,#31( ũ 8ũ .ũ 5("#.ũ! , 1 ũ2#%Ì-ũũ#+ũ! 2.ũ"#+ũ+4% 1ũ 4ũ . )#3.ũ ,.3(5.ũ "#ũ + ũ "(+(%#-!( Ĕũ 2(ũ !.,.ũ 3 , (#-ũ + ũ Ì204#" ũ 3_!-(! ũ ,(-4!(.2 ũ"#ũ(-"(!(.2Ĕũ'4#++ 2ũ1 231.2ũ .ũ5#23(%(.2ũ04#ũ(-"(! 1;-ũ"(1#!3 ,#-ı 3#ũ+ ũ#7(23#-!( ũ"#+ũ"#+(3.Ĕũ +ũ31 3 12#ũ "#ũ 4-ũ '#!'.ũ 04#ũ -.ũ ' 8 ũ /1."4!(".ũ #$#!3.2ũ ũ , 3#1( +#2Ĕũ .ũ '4 (#1#ũ 2(".ũ +3#1 ".ũ .ũ #+ũ 3(#,/.ũ '4 (#1#ũ !.11(".ũ 2#ũ"#2!1( (1;ũ#+ũ#23 ".ũ#7(23#-3#ũ!.-ı $.1,#ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ +ũ ,.,#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ"(+(%#-!( ēũ #ũ2#1ũ' ++ ".2ũ. )#3.2ũ #731 .2ũ 4ũ .31.2ũ (-"(!(.2ũ )#-.2ũ +ũ ! 2.ũ2#ũ/1.!#"#1;ũ ũ+ ũ$() !(¢-ũ+#5 -ı 3 ,(#-3.ũ 8ũ #, + )#ũ "#ũ +.2ũ ,(2,.2ũ / 1 ũ ,#"( -3#ũ ! "#- ũ "#ũ !423."( ũ 2#1ũ 31 2+ " ".2ũ +ũ #/ 13 ,#-3.ũ "#ũ 1(,(- +~23(! ũ / 1 ũ 24ũ #7/+.1 !(¢-ũ 8ũ -;+(2(2ũ #-ũ 242ũ "($#1#-3#2ũ 2#!!(.-#2ũ 8ũ 2#1ũ /4#23.2ũ ũ !.-2("#1 !(¢-ũ ũ "#ũ + ũ 43.1(" "ũ1#04(1#-3#ē Ċēıũ ũ (#-".ũ+ 2ũĈď'Ċćũ"#+ũ"~ ũ (_1!.+#2ũćďũ "#ũ !34 1#ũ"#+ũ .ũ#-ũ!412.Ĕũ,#ũ31 2ı + "#ũ' 23 ũ+ ũ 5ēũ - ,#1(! - ũ .13#ũ "#ũ#23 ũ!(4" "ũ#2/#!($(! ,#-3#ũ ũ+.2ũ 3 ++#1#2ũ8ũ/ 3(.ũ5#'(!4+ 1ũ"#-.,(- ".ũ ũ ũ +ũ (-3#1(.1ũ "#ũ 4-ũ (-,4# +#ũ "#ũ !.-2314!!(¢-ũ ,(73 ũ 2#ũ !.-23 3.ũ 04#ũ #-ũ ;1# ũ 2(%- " ũ / 1 ũ #+ũ / 104# "#1.ũ ũ 4-.2ũ !(#-ũ ,#31.2ũ "#ũ+ ũ5~ ũ/1(-!(/ +ũ#7(23#ũ#23 !(.- ".ũ 5 1(.2ũ5#'~!4+.2ũ#-31#ũ#++.2ũ#+ũ5#'~!4ı +.ũ, 1! ũ (-.ũ!.+.1ũ + -!.ũ"#ũ/+ ! 2ũ ıČćĐĔũ +ũ !4 +ũ !.-ũ #+ũ 4-ũ "#ũ " 1ũ !4,/+(,(#-3.ũ ũ+ ũ"(+(%#-!( ũ2.+(!(3 ı " ũ2#ũ/1.!#"(.ũ ũ1# +(9 1ũ+ ũ"(+(%#-!( ũ /#1(!( +ũ !.-3 -".ũ !.-ũ + ũ /1#2#-!( ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ .% ".ũ / 31.!(- ".1ũ 1ēũ 1!.ũ 1 ũ 31ēũđćĎı ē ē ē ĸ5#1ũ $.3.%1 $( 2ũ (%(3 +#2ũ "#ũ !.-ı )4-3.ũ 8ũ 24 !.-)4-3.ũ 8ũ "#3 ++#ēũ 1.ēũ ćĈēćĉēćĊĹ Čēıũ ũ ũ #ũ/1.!#"(.ũ ũ$() 1ũ+ ũ#5("#-!( ũ2.,#ı 3(" ũ ũ + ũ "(+(%#-!( ũ /#1(!( +Ĕũ ".-"#ũ 2#ũ !.-23 3.ũ + 2ũ ! 1 !3#1~23(! 2ũ 04#ũ (-"(5("4 +(9 -ũ ũ 4-ũ 43.,.3.1ũ "#+ũ .31.ũ + 2ũ ,(2, 2ũ 04#ũ ũ !.-3(-4 !(¢-ũ 2#ũ"#3 ++ -Ėũ! 1 !3#1~23(! 2ũ04#ũ1#%(2ı 31 -ũ(,/1#2 2ũ#-ũ#+ũ5#'~!4+.ē #'~!4+.ũ ũ ũ ıČćĐ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ė ĔũĈĉďćĈ Ĉĉ ė Ĕũ ė Ĕũ ė Ĕũ ė ĔũćĔĊćććė Ĕũ ė ũ ũ ĔũĈĒĒĈė ĔũĎēćć ė Ĕũ ē ēė Ĕũ ıČćĐė Ĕũ ė Ĕũ ė ēıũ Ĕũ ćČ ĊĉćĊďė ēıũ ũ ũĈĈĉ ĈĈĉďćė 2#15 !(.-#2Ėũ +ũ 1# +(9 1ũ + ũ (-2/#!ı !(¢-ũ"#+ũ 43.,.3.1ũ2#ũ/4#"#ũ /1#!( 1ũ 04#ũ#+ũ,(2,.ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ#-ũ1#%4+ 1ũ #23 ".ũ$~2(!. ũ ũ ũ #1!(.ũ (904(#1".ũ -3#1(.1ũ ,#"(.ũ 8ũ /.23#1(.1Ĕũ ē ēė #!'.ı /.3Ĕũ ē ēė (-341 Ĕũ ē ēė 1.2Ĕũ ē ēė 4( 2Ĕũ ē ēė +4, 2Ĕũ ē ēė 1 1(2 2ũ -3#1(.1ũ 8ũ /.23#1(.1Ĕũ ė #-3 - 2ũ 3#1 +#2ũ (904(#1" 2Ĕũ ē ēė #-3 - 2ũ + 3#1 +#2ũ "#1#!' 2Ĕũ ē ēė 2/#).2ũ 1#31.5(2.1#2Ĕũ ũ ē ēė
+ -3 2ũ8ũ 1.2Ĕũ ũ ũ ė #11 ,(#-3 2Ĕũ ũ ė -3#- 2ũ #73#1- 2ũ "#ũ 1 "(.Ĕũ ũ ė 2#15 !(.-#2Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ēũ 23 ".ė Ĕũ ũ ė Ĕũ ēũ 23 ".ė Ĕũ .ũ3(#-#ė
Ĕũ ēũ 23 ".ė ũ ũ Ĕũ ēũ 23 ".ė Ĕũ +ũ 23 ".ė Ĕũ #%4+ 1ũ#23 ".ė Ĕũ #%4+ 1ũ#23 ".ė Ėũ +ũ *(+.,#31 )#ũ "#+ũ 43.,.3.1ũ +ũ ,.,#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /#1(!( ũ #2ũ "#ũ ġĊĈĒČĐđĢũ #+ũ 43.,.3.1ũ ġ Ģũ !!(.- ũ 242ũ 2(23#, 2ēũ # (".ũ ũ 04#ũ 242ũ 2#%41(" "#2ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 -ũ #-ũ , +ũ#23 ".ũ8ũ-.ũ$4#ũ/.2( +#ũ#+ũ(-%1#ı 2.ēũ .ũ3(#-#ũ, -4 1(.2ē Ėũ +ũ 5 +Ì.ũ /1.7(, ".ũ "#+ũ 5#'(!4+.ũ 2.,#3(".ũ ũ /#1(!( ũ #-ũ + 2ũ !.-"(!(.-#2ũ !4 +#2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-ı 31 ũ #23#ũ Ōũ 4#5#ũ ,(+ũ "¢+ 1#2ũ ē ēũ /1.7(, " ,#-3# Ďēıũ ġ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ē +ũ /1#2#-3#ũ (-$.1,#ũ "#ũ #!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ 5("#-!( 2ũ !.-2ı 3 ũ"#ũĸćĎĹũ2#(2ũ$.) 2ũ#-ũ+.2ũ!4 +#2ũ2#ũ (-!+48#-ũ + 2ũ $.3.%1 $~ 2ũ "#ũ !.-)4-3.Ĕũ 24 !.-)4-3.Ĕũ 8ũ "#3 ++#ũ "#+ũ 5#'~!4+.ũ #-ũ1#$#1#-!( ē
ũ #5("#-!( ũ -3#2ũ "#2!1(3 ũ $4#ũ "#) " ũ ũ #-ũ + 2ũ ,(2, 2ũ !.-"(!(.-#2ũ 8ũ ! 1 !3#1~23(! 2ũ #-ũ +.2ũ !4 +#2ũ 2#ũũ !.-23 3.ũ 8ũ + 2ũ ++ 5#2ũ "#+ũ 43.,.3.1ũ 04#" ũ #-ũ /."#1ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ ũ .% ".ũ / 31.!(- ".1ē #ũ"# #ũ' !#1ũ-.3 1ũ04#ũ+ 2ũ! 1 !3#ı 1~23(! 2ũ "#ũ 242ũ 2(23#, 2ũ "#ũ ("#-3($(ı ! !(¢-ũ ũ 5#'(!4+ 1ũ Ĕũ 2.-ũ .1(%(- +#2ũũ !.(-!("#-ũ !.-ũ +.2ũ (-%1#2 ".2ũ ũ + ũ 2#ũ "#ũ + ũ (1#!!(¢-ũ !(.- +ũ "#ũ + ũ .+(!~ ũ !(.- +ē 8.1ũ (-$.1, !(¢-ũ 2#ũ /1./.1!(.- 1;ũũ #-ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ "#+ũ 49% ".ēũ .-"#ũ 2#ũ 1#!#/3 1;-ũ + 2ũ 1#2/#!3(5 2ũ /.234ı 1 2Ĕũ ,(2, 2ũ 04#ũ (1 -ũ !.,/ " 2ũ /.1ũ#+ũ"(#9ũ/.1ũ!(#-3.ũ"#+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ3.3 +Ĕũ #-ũ"(-#1.ũ#-ũ#$#!3(5.ũ.ũ!'#04#ũ!#13(ı $(! ".ēıũ .1ũ2#1ũ#+ũũ ũ 2# + ,(#-3.ũ + 2ũ /.2341 2ũ 2#1;-ũ /.1ũ + 2ũ ".2ũ 3#1!#1 2ũ / 13#2ũ "#+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ 8ũ #+ũ 1#, 3#ũ 2#ũ ")4"(! ı 1;ũ +ũ ,#).1ũ /.23.1ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ ĉĒũ "#ũ .5(#, 1#ũ"#+ũĉćĈćēı (1, ũ(+#%( +#
(!ēũ 4(".ũ 31(!(.ũ .8 #!1#3 1(.ũ #,/.1 + 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđđďĒũĵũĒČĎČČ 44
ũ ũ
ũ ēũćďĎďıĉććď .-%.ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#+ũ/Ì +(!.ũ#-ũ %#-#1 +ũ04#ũ#+ũ"~ ũ5(#1-#2ũ5#(-3(.!'.ũ "#ũ#-#1.ũ"#+ũ .ũ".2ũ,(+ũ".!#Ĕũ"#2"#ũ + 2ũ! 3.1!#ũ'.1 2ũ' 23 ũ+ 2ũ"(#!(.!'.ũ '.1 2Ĕũ2#ũ++#5 1;ũ ũ! .ũ#+ũ1#, 3#ũ#-ũ /Ì +(! ũ 24 23 ũ "#+ũ 2(%4(#-3#ũ (#-ũ (-,4# +#ũ#, 1% ".ē Ĉēũũ ¡ +ũ (#-ũ (-,4# +#ũ !.-23(34(".ũ "#ũ 3#11#-.ũ8ũ!.-2314!!(¢-ũĖ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ #-ũ + ũ ! ++#ũ /Ì +(! Ĕũ "#ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ 4(2 /(-!' Ĕũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ , 3.Ĕũ /1.5(-!( ũ"#+ũ 4-%41 '4 ē ĉēũ
Ėũ ũ /1./(#" "ũ "#ũ .1#-9.ũ '404( - ũ!.-ũďĒēćć, Ėũ/1./(#" "ũ"#ũ .1#-9.ũ '404( - ũ !.-ũďČēĊć,ē Ėũ ,(-.ũ/Ì +(!.ũ!.-ũ ďēĎć, Ėũ #11#-.2ũ "#ũ .1#-9.ũ '404( - ũĈĊēĊď,ũ8ũ+ ũ#-31 " ũ8ũ2 +(ı " ũ"#ũ".2ũ,#31.2ũ"#ũ -!'.ē +ũ ;1# ũ "#+ũ 3#11#-.ũ !.-ũ + 2ũ ,#"(" 2ũ -.3 " 2ũ#2ũ"#ũĈćĐĒēćć,ĉē Ċēũ ¡ ũ ũ +ũ 3#11#-.ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ #-ũ + ũ 9.- ũ 41 - ũ "#ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ "#ũ 4(2 /(-!' Ĕũ #!3.1ũ %1~!.+ 1#2("#-!( +ē +ũ +.3#ũ 2#ũ !.-2("#1 ũ !#-31 +ũ !.-ũ 4-ũũ $1#-3#ũ' !( ũ+ ũ! ++#ũ/Ì +(! Ĕũ+ ũ$.1, ũ #2ũ(11#%4+ 1Ĕũ+ /#-"(#-3#ũ#2ũ(-!+(- " ē
ũ ũ (-$1 #2314!341 ũ ;2(! ũ #2ũ ũ + ũ 2(%4(#-3#Ėũũ ++#ũ"#ũ3(#11 Ĕũ !.,#3(" ũ "#ũ#-#1%~ ũ#+_!31(! Ĕ !.,#3(" ũ"#ũ %4 ũ/.3 +#ē -ũ #+ũ 3#11#-.ũ 2#ũ ' ũ +#5 -3 ".ũ 4- ũ !.-2314!!(¢-ũ "#-.,(- " ũ "#ũ '.1,(ı %¢-ũ 1, ".ũ "#ũ 4- ũ /+ -3 ũ 2(-ũ 3#1ı ,(- ".2Ĕũ 2. 1#ũ ũ + ũ ũ +.2 ũ "#ũ !4 (#13 ũ 4-ũ 4,#-3.ũ ,(73.ũ !.-ũ !4 (#13 ũ "#ũ #3#1-(3Ĕũ2(3#1,(- ".2Ĕũ 2.+.ũ / 1#"#2ũ "#ũ +.04#Ĕũ + ũ #" "ũ "#ũ + ũ !.-2314!!(¢-ũ #2ũ "#ũ Ďũ .2ũ 24ũ #23 ".ũ "#ũ !.-2#15 !(¢-ũ 8ũ , -3#-(,(#-3.ũ#2ũ1#%4+ 1ē Čēũ ¡ũ ũ ũ +ũ 5 +Ì.ũ 1# +ũ / 1 ũ 3#11#-.2ũ 41 -.2ũ #23 ũ " ".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 5 +.1ũ !.,#1!( +ũ "#+ũ ,#31.ũ !4 "1 ".ũ "#ũ 3#11#-.ũ ,4+3(/+(ı ! ".ũ /.1ũ +.2ũ !.#$(!(#-3#2ũ "#ũ (-$1 #2ı 314!341 Ĕũ $#!3 !(¢-ũ8ũ;1# ũ! +!4+ " Ĕ ěũ ũ ũ ũ +ũ !.23.ũ "#+ũ ,#31.ũ !4 "1 ".ũ "#ũ 3#11#-.ũ #-ũ + ũ ! ++#ũ /Ì +(! ũ 2#!3.1ũ +3.ũ "#ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ 4(2 /(-!' ũ #2ũ #ũĊćēćć ē ĭũũũũ /+(! -".ũ+ ũ$.1,4+ Ė Şũ #ũŇũ (ũŇũ $ũŇũ: ũ Şũ ĈĎēććũ Ňũ ćēĐĎũ ŇćēđĐĎũ Ňũ ĈćĐĒēĈĉũ ŞũĈćďĉĉēĎđũ ē Ďēũ ¡ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ +ũ 5 +Ì.ũ1# +ũ"#ũ+ ũ!.-2314!!(¢-ũ#23;ũ " ".ũ/.1ũ#+ũ5 +.1ũ"#+ũ,#31.ũ!4 "1 ".ũ "#ũ !.-2314!!(¢-ũ ,4+3(/+(! ".ũ /.1ũ + ũ 2#,(24, ũ"#ũ+.2ũ!.#$(!(#-3#2ũ"#ũ!.-ı 2#15 !(¢-Ĕũ#" "ũ8ũ,4+3(/+(! ".2ũ/.1ũ#+ũ ;1# ũ-#3 ũ"#ũ+ ũ!.-2314!!(¢-ē ěũ +ũ 5 +.1ũ "#+ũ ,#31.ũ !4 "1 ".ũ"#ũ!.-2314!!(¢-ũ/ 1 ũ! 2 2ũ "#ũ'.1,(%¢-ũ 1, ".ũ2(-ũ3#1,(- ".2 "#ũ 4- ũ /+ -3 ũ !.-ũ +.2 ũ 8ũ 4,#-3.ũ 2. 1#ũ+ ũ3#11 9 Ėũ#2ũ"#ũĈćČēćć ē ěũ
ũ #" "ũ "#ũ + ũ !.-2ı 314!!(¢-ũ#2ũ"#ũ,;2ũ"#ũ!(-!.ũ .2Ĕũ/.1ũ +.ũ3 -3.ũ24ũ!.#$(!(#-3# #ũŞćĔĒćē ĭũ ũ ũ ũ +ũ #23 ".ũ "#ũ !.-2#15 !(¢-ũ 8ũ , -3#-(,(#-3.ũ"#ũ+ ũ!.-2314!!(¢-ũ#2ũ 1#%4+ 1Ĕũ /.1ũ +.ũ 3 -3.ũ 24ũ !.#$(!(#-3#ũ #ũŞũćĔĐćē ěũ /+(! -".ũ + ũ $.1,4ı + ũŞũ ,ũŇĸĸ #ũśũ #ũĹĵĉĹũŇũ: ũ ũ Şũ ĈćČēććũ Ňũ ĸĸćĔĒćũ śũ ćĔĐćĹĐĉĹũ ŇũĒĉēććũ ŞũũũĐĎďČēČć ē ďēũũũ ¡ ũ ¡ũ ē 5 +Ì.ũ # +ũ"#+ũ3#11#-.ũ ēũ ĈćďĉĉēĎđ 5 +Ì.ũ # +ũ"#ũ+ ũ .-2314!!(¢-ũ ĐĎďČēČć ũ ũŞũĈđĉĐďĔĒđ .-Ėũ (#9ũ 8ũ .!'.ũ ,(+ũ ".2!(#-3.2ũ 2#3#-3 ũ8ũ2#(2ũĒđĵĈććũ ¢+ 1#2 ēũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ē
2ũ /#12.- 2ũ ũ ũ (-3#1#2 " 2ũ ũ ũ /4#"#-ũũ . 3#-#1ũ ũ ũ 34ũ $.1#2ũ (-$.1,#2ũ ũ ũ #-ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ "#+ũ 49% ".ũ 4 13.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ"#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ1#, 3#ũ$4#ũ2#1;ũ ")4"(! ".ũ +ũ,#).1ũ/.23.1ē .1ũ 2#1ũ #+ũ 2#%4-".ũ 2# + ,(#-3.Ĕũ 2#ũ !#/3 -ũ /.2341 2ũ 2. 1#ũ + ũ ũũ "#+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ3.3 +Ĕũ+ 2ũ,(2, 2ũ04#ũ(1;-ũũ !.,/ " 2ũ "#+ũ ĈćŘũ #-ũ "(-#1.ũ #$#!3(5.ũ.ũ!'#04#ũ!#13($(! ".ũ ũ-.,ı 1#ũ"#+ũ 49% ". 8ũ4- ũ$(1, ũ 8ũ4-ũ2#++.ũ ēũ ũ ĈđđđČũĵũĒĎĈČć 44
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ #-%.ũ ũ (#-ũ #-ũ /.-#1ũ #-ũ !.-.!(ı ,(#-3.ũ ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.ũ 04#ũ /.1ũ "#!1#3.ũ #7/#"(".ũ /.1ũ + ũ ēũ #++8ũ 1#"#2ũ !'. Ĕũ 4#9ũĉ".ũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ũ #,/.1 +Ĕũ #-ũ #+ũ )4(!(.ũ "#ũ / 13(!(¢-ũ .ũ ĉććđı ĈćĊĈũ 2#ũ ' ũ .1"#- ".ũ #+ũ 1#, 3#ũ "#+ũ (-,4# +#ũ , 3#1( ũ "#ũ + ũ / 13(!(¢-Ĕũ !.-ũ + ũ (-3#15#-!(¢-ũ "#ũ 3#1!#1.2ũ #23 ũ ! 42 Ĕũ + ũ 04#ũ ++#5 1;ũ ũ ! .ũ #-ũ #23 ũ #!1#3 1~ Ĕũ#+ũ"~ ũ,(_1!.+#2ũ-4#5#ũ"#ũ $# 1#1.ũ "#+ũ .ũ ".2ũ ,(+ũ .-!#Ĕũ "#2"#ũ + 2ũ ! 3.1!#ũ ũ + 2ũ "(#9ũ 8ũ .!'.ũ '.1 2Ĕũ "#+ũ "~ ũ (-"(! ".ũ 8ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ "#3 ++ ũ ũ !.-3(-4 !(¢-ē Ĉēũ ¡ ēı +ũ (-,4# +#ũ #-ũ ,#-ı !(¢-ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ4 (! ".ũ#-ũ+ ũ(-3#1ı 2#!!(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ 5ēũ #"1.ũ ;2!.-#9ũ 8ũ (! 1".ũ ++#) 2Ĕũ 2#!3.1ũ 04#ũ /#13#ı -#!#ũ ũ+ ũ)41(2"(!!(¢-ũ"#ũ+ ũ/ 11.04( ũ 9 , ũ"#+ũ -3¢-ũ , 3.ēũ 1.5(-!( ũ "#+ũ 4-%41 '4 ē ũ ũ ĉēũ ¡ ũ ũ
ũ ē ıũ 1 -.Ĕ ıũ #2("#-!( +ũıũ .,#1!( +ē ıũ #!3.1ũ .-2.+(" ".ē Ċēũ
ũ } ē ıũ ēũ .-ũ ďēĉĒũ + ũ 5ēũ #"1.ũ ;2!.-#9ē ıũ ēũ .-ũĎēĎČũ,#31.2Ĕũ+ ũ/1./(#" "ũ "#ũ +.8ũ 5 2ē ıũ ēũ .-ũ ĉĉēĈĉũ ,#31.2Ĕũ + ũ /1./(#ı " "ũ"#ũ +.8ũ 5 2ē ıũ ēũ .-ũ ĉĉēĈĉũ ,#31.2Ĕũ + ũ ! ++#ũ ġ (! 1".ũ ++#) 2Ģē Čēũ ēũũũ +ũ;1# ũ ,#"(" ũ "#+ũ 3#11#-.Ĕũ !.,/1#-"(".ũ #-31#ũ#23.2ũ+(-"#1.2ũ8 !.-ũ + 2ũ ,#"(" 2ũ -.3 " 2ũ #2ũ "#ũ ĈĊćēđĈũ,#31.2ũ!4 "1 ".2ē Ďēũ ũ ē 2!1(341 ũ /Ì +(! ũ !#+# 1 " ũ #-ũ , 3.ũ #+ũ Ēũ "#ũ (!(#, 1#ũ "#ũ ĈĒĐďũ #-ũ + ũ .3 1~ ũ "#+ũ 1ēũ #- 1.ũ .1";-ũ _1#9ēũ #% +,#-3#ũ #%(231 " ũ ).ũ+ ũ / 13(" ũ Œũ Đũ "#+ũ Ċũ "#ũ -#1.ũ "#ũ ĈēĒĐĐũ #-ũ #+ũ #%(231.ũ "#ũ + ũ 1./(#" "ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ , 3.ē ďēũ ¡ ũ ũ Ë ē ıũ
ũ$.1, ũ"#+ũ3#11#-.ũ #2ũ1#%4+ 1ē ıũ (#-#ũ /#-"(#-3#ũ /+ - Ĕũ ũ-(5#+ũ!.-ũ1#+ !(¢-ũ ũ+ ũ1 2 -3#ũ "#ũ+ 2ũ! ++#2ē ıũ 4#-3 ũ!.-ũ+.2ũ2#15(ı !(.2ũ"#Ė ěũ %4 ũ/.3 +# ěũ +! -3 1(++ ".ũ 2 -(ı 3 1(. ěũ #-#1%~ ũ#+_!31(! ěũ #-#1%~ ũ3#+#$¢-(! ěũ +4, 1 ".ũ/Ì +(!. ěũ 1#!.+#!!(¢-ũ"#ũ 24ı 1 ē ıũ 204(-#1.ũ !.-ũ ".2ũ $1#-3#2ũ!.-3(-4.2ē ıũ (#-#ũ + 2ũ 2(%4(#-3#2ũ ! 1 !3#1~23(! 2ũ"#ũ(-$1 #2314!341 Ė ěũ
ũ 5ēũ #"1.ũ ;2!.-#9ũ !.-ũ 24ũ ! +9 " ũ 2$ +3 " 2ũ 8ũ!.-ũ !#1 2ũ8ũ .1"(++.2ũ"#ũ'.1,(%¢-ũ 2(,/+#ē ěũ
ũ ! ++#ũ (! 1".ũ ++#) 2ũ !.-ũ 24ũ ! +9 " ũ #,/#"1 " ũ 8ũ2.+.ũ!.-ũ .1"(++.2ũ"#ũ'.1,(%¢-ũ2(,ı /+#ē ěũ .-2.+(" " ũ#-ũ+~-# ũ "#ũ$; 1(! ũ' !( ũ+.2ũ".2ũ!.23 ".2ē ıũ .-ũ + 2ũ ! 1 !3#1~23(ı ! 2ũ(-"(! " 2Ĕũ#+ũġ3#11#-.Ģũũ+.ũ 5 +Ì.ũ #-ũ ũũĈĊēćđĈĔ.. ¢+ 1#2ē ıũ #-31.ũ"#+ũ/1#"(.ũ2#ũ . 2#15 ũ+ 2ũ2(%4(#-3#2ũ 1 2ũ (5(+#2Ė ěũ .-2314!!(¢-ũ "#-.ı ,(- " ũ "#ũ '.1,(%¢-ũ 1, ".ũ "#ũ ".2ũ /+ -3 2ũ !.-ũ #-31#/(2.2ũ "#ũ +.2 ũ 04#ũ !4 1#ũ ĊđēĊČũ ,ĉũ #-ũ /+ -3 ũ ) Ĕũ ČĐēĒďũ ,ĉũ #-ũ 2#%4-" ũ /+ -3 Ĕũ Čēććũ ,ĉũ #-ũ %1 " ũ #73#1(.1ēũ ,/+ -3 " ũ #-ũ + ũ #204(- ũ ' !( ũ + 2ũ ".2ũ ! ++#2ũ 8ũ #-ũ + ũ 3#11 9 ũ ,#"( %4 2ũ !.-ũ 3#!'.2ũ "#ũ 9(-%ēũ 4 1#ũ 4-ũ 3.3 +ũ "#ũ ĈĊćēĊćũ ,ĉēũ
.2ũ ! ".2ũ (-31."4!(".2ũ 2.-ũ "#ũ 2#%4-" ũ 8ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ #-ũ 1#%4+ 1ũ #23 ".ũ "#ũ !.-2#15 !(¢-ēũ (#-#ũ 4- ũ #" "ũ04#ũ#23;ũ#-ũ#+ũ1 -%.ũ"#ũ04(-!#ũ ũ5#(-3#ũ .2ēũ #ũ!.11#2/.-"#ũ4-ũ 5 ı +Ì.ũ"#ũ ũĈđēĉČĉĔććũ ¢+ 1#2ē ıũ +ũ !#11 ,(#-3.ũ #2ũ !.-ũ / 1#"#2ũ "#ũ +.04#ũ 2(-ũ #-+4!(1ũ 04#ũ !4 1#ũ ĉĈēČć,+ēũ .ũ 5 +Ì.ũ #-ũ ũ ďĐČĔ..ũ ¢+ 1#2ē ıũ +ũ 5 +Ì.ũ 3.3 +ũ "#ũ + 2ũ 1 2ũ (5(+#2ũ 2!(#-"#ũ ũ ũ ĈđēĒĈďĔććũ ¢+ 1#2ũ ,#1(! -.2ē } Ĕũ ¡ Ĕũ Ë ė ĈĔũ -,4# +#ũ4 (! ".ũ#-ũ+ ũ(-3#12#!!(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ 5ēũ #"1.ũ ;2!.-#9ũ 8ũ (! 1".ũ ++#) 2Ĕũ 2#!3.1ũ 04#ũ /#13#-#!#ũ ũ + ũ )41(2"(!!(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ 9 , ũ "#+ũ -3¢-ũ , 3.Ĕũ 1.5(-!( ũ "#+ũ 4-%41 '4 ēũ :1# ŞĈĊćĔđĈũ ,ĉēĔũ ũ ĈĊēćđĈĔććė ĉĔũ 1 2ũ (5(+#2Ĕũ ũĈđēĒĈďĔććė Ĕũ ũĊĈēĒĒĐĔćć ũ ¡ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũĊĈēĒĒĐē..ũ ũ ē 13(!4+ 1ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ /.-#ũ #-ũ !.-.!(ı ,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ + 2ũ /#1ı 2.- 2ũ (-3#1#2 " 2ũ /4#"#-ũ . 3#-#1ũ , 8.1#2ũ(-$.1,#2ũ#-ũ+ ũ #!1#3 1( ũ"#ũ #23 ũ 4"(! 341 Ĕũ 1#, 3#ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ ")4ı "(! 1;ũ +ũ ,#).1ũ /.23.1Ĕũ /.2341 2ũ 04#ũ "# #-ũ (1ũ !.,/ " 2ũ "#+ũ "(#9ũ /.1ũ !(#-3.ũ04#ũ"#3#1,(- ũ+ ũ+#8Ĕũ#-ũ"(-#1.ũ #$#!3(5.ũ .ũ !'#04#ũ -! 1(.ũ !#13($(ı ! ".ũ ũ ¢1"#-#2ũ "#ũ #23#ũ 49% ".Ĕũ #ũ !#/3 1;-ũ+ 2ũ/.2341 2ũ"#2"#ũ+ 2ũ".2ũ 3#1!#1 2ũ/ 13#2ũ"#+ũ 5 +Ì.Ĕũ/.1ũ31 3 1ı 2#ũ"#+ũ/1(,#1ũ2# + ,(#-3.ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ "(!(#, 1#ũĈćũ"#+ũĉćĈćē +ũ #!1#3 1(. (1, ũ(+#%( +# %ēũ _2 1ũ + #13.ũ 4# 2 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒććĐũĵũĒĎĈĊĊ ŞŞ
ũ"#+ũ ũũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ .ēũ ĐđĉıĉćĈć Ėũ
Ėũ ēũ ũ ũ ũ ĸ #,/.1 +Ĺ Ėũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ Ėũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ ,(_1!.+#2ũ ĉĐũ "#ũ .!34 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ĈĈ'ĈČēıũ Ėũ (_-".2#ũ " ".ũ !4,/+(ı ,(#-3.ũ ũ+.ũ.1"#- ".ũ#-ũ/1.5("#-!( ũ /1¢7(, ũ -3#1(.1Ĕũ+ ũ"#, -" ũ#2ũ!+ 1 ũ 8ũ!.,/+#3 ũ2#ũ+.ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ31;,(3#ũ#-ũ )4(!(.ũ )#!43(5.ũ04#ũ2#ũ" ũ ũ+ ũ! 42 ēũ (3#2#ũ ũ #.5 --8ũ 4+ũ #+ ũ " 8ũ8ũ --8ũ (.+ ũ 434%4 -ũ " 8Ĕũ/.1ũ+ ũ /1#-2 ũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ #-ũ 4-ũ "( 1(.ũ "#ũ + ũ +.! +(" "ũ -3#ũ #+ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ ũ / 13#ũ !3.1 ũ ũ "#ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ242ũ1#2("#-!( 2Ĕũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ "#2/4_2ũ "#ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-Ĕũ ,;2ũ #+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ 31#2ũ "~ 2Ĕũ / %4#-ũ .ũ /1./.-% -ũ #7!#/!(.ı -#2Ĕũ +4#%.ũ "#ũ !(3 ".2ũ +#% +,#-3#ũ +.2ũ "#, -" ".2ēũ ¢,#2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ #+ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ2# + ".ũ/.1ũ#+ũ!.,ı / 1#!(#-3#ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ 8ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ 04#ũ " ũ +ũ 1.$#2(.- +ũ 04#ũ242!1( #ēıũ .3($(04#2#ũ8ũ!(3#2#ēũ Ĺũ +ũ 4#9ēũ #13($(!.Ĕũ ũ #!1#3 1( ēı 13(!4+ 1ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ /.-#ũ #-ũ !.-.!(ı ,(#-3.ũ+.2ũ"#, -" ".2ũ8ũ"#+ũ/Ì +(
!.ũ #-ũ %#-#1 +Ĕũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ #8ũ !.-2(%4(#-3#2ēı (1, ũ(+#%( +# -( ũ 8.1% ũ 1!_2 #!1#3 1( 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđĐČĒũĵũĒČĈĒĈ ŞŞ
ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ 24ũ !34 +ũ / 1 "#1.Ĕũ ".,(!(+(.Ĕũ 1#2(ı "#-!( ũ .ũ (-"(5("4 +(" "Ĕũ 2#ũ +#ũ ' !#ũ 2 #1ũ+.ũ04#ũ2(%4#Ė
4(!(.ũ-.ēũćĒČđıĉćĈć ũ ũ Ėũ
Ėũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ Ėũ
ũ ũ ũ Ėũ
Ėũ ēũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ+4-#2ũ ĉćũ"#ũ"(!(#, 1#ũ"#+ũĉćĈćĔũ+ 2ũĈĎ'ĉďũ Ėũ 5.!.ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#ũ+ ũ /1#2#-3#ũ! 42 Ĕũ#-ũ5(134"ũ"#ũ' #1ũ !.11#2/.-"(".ũ + ũ ,(2, ũ #-ũ 2.13#.ũ ũ #23 ũ 4"(! 341 ēũ -ũ +.ũ /1(-!(/ +Ĕũ + ũ"#, -" ũ04#ũ/1#!#"#ũ#2ũ!+ 1 ũ8ũ 1#Ì-#ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ #8Ĕũ /.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ2#ũ+ ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ31;,(3#ũ/1#5(23.ũ #-ũ#+ũ 13ēũđĈĊũ"#ũ+ ũ ."($(! !(¢-ũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ēũ -ũ !.-2#!4#-!( ũ8ũ/.1ũ!4 -3.ũ#+ũ !3.1ũ "#!+ 1 ũ !.-ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ 04#ũ +#ũ ' ũ 2(".ũ(,/.2( +#ũũ"#3#1,(- 1ũ#+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.Ĕũ 1#2("#-!( ũ .ũ (-"(5("4 ı +(" "ũ "#+ũ "#, -" ".ũ
ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ 04#ũ "(2/.-#ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#ũ + ũ ."($(! !(¢-ũ ũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ !~3#2#+#ũ!.-ũ+ ũ"#, -" ũũ#-ũ$.1, ũũ #731 !3 " ũ 8ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ /1.5("#-ı !( Ĕũ,#"( -3#ũ31#2ũ/4 +(! !(.-#2ũ#-ũ 4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ ( 1(.2ũ04#ũ2#ũ#"(3 -ũ#-ũ #23 ũ!(4" "ũ ũ$(-ũ"#ũ04#ũ"#-31.ũ"#+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ 31#2ũ "~ 2Ĕũ !.-3#23#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ!.,.ũ+.ũ"#3#1,(- ũ#+ũ 13ēũ đĈČũ"#+ũ,(2,.ũ 4#1/.ũ #% +ũ8ũ2# ı +#ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3(ı $(! !(.-#2Ĕũ 8ũ 2#ũ " ũ /.1ũ +#%(3(, " ũ 24ũ /#12.-#1~ ũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#+ũ /."#1ũ ")4-3.ēũ ~3#2#ũ8ũ .3($~04#2#ē (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ ũ
#13($(!. (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ 1!.ũ + 9 1ũ
.ũ04#ũ2#ũ/.-#ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#+ũ "#, -" ".ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ !.-2(%4(#-3#2ē (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ ũ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒććĎũĵũĒĎĈĉĐ 44
ēũ"#+ũ ē
ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ē #-31.ũ "#+ũ )4(!(.ũ #2/#!( +ũ "#ũ (-5#-ı 3 1(.2ũ 2#%4(".ũ /.1ũ ũ : ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ 2#ũ ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ /.1ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ + ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ .ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ "#+ũ "#, -" ".ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ 04#ũ "(2/.-#ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ #ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ũ 2#ũ +#ũ ' !#ũ 2 #1ēı
ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ë ũ ũ ũĐĊĒıĉćĈć ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ : ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ
ũ ēũ ũ
} ũ ũ } ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ , 13#2ũ Ďũ .!34 1#ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ĈĈ ČĒēũ (23.2Ėũ + ũ "#, -" ũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ ũ : ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ 1#Ì-#ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ +#8Ĕũ 8ũ !.,.ũ !.-ũ+ ũ!./( ũ!#13($(! " ũ"#ũ+ ũ/ 13(" ũ "#ũ "#$4-!(¢-ũ "#ũ + 5(.ũ -1(04#ũ 1 ũ +"#9ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ ' -ũ /1#2#-3 ".ũ 2#ũ ' ũ )423($(! ".ũ24ũ$ ++#!(,(#-3.ēũ #ũ"#!+ ı 1 ũ (#13 ũ + ũ 24!#2(¢-ũ '#1#"(3 1( ũ "#ũ +.2ũ (#-#2ũ "#) ".2ũ /.1ũ #+ũ $ ++#!(".ēũ 1.!_" 2#ũ ũ + ũ $ !!(¢-ũ "#ũ (-5#-3 1(.ũ 8ũ 5 +Ì.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ (#-#2ũ !.-ũ + ũ !.-!4ı 11#-!( ũ "#ũ +.2ũ '#1#"#1.2ũ "#ũ (-3#1#ı 2 ".2ũ#-ũ+ ũ24!#2(¢-ũ8ũ"#+ũ/#1(3.ũ04#ũ ./.134- ,#-3#ũ 2#ũ -., 1 1;ēũ ~3#2#ũ ũ+.2ũ/1#24-3.2ũ8ũ"#2!.-.!(".2ũ'#1#ı "#1.2ũ"#+ũ! 42 -3#Ĕũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" Ĕũ #-ũ $.1, ũ#731 !3 " ũ8ũ#23 ũ/1.5("#-!( Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2Ĕũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ #ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.2ũ (5(+ēũ -2!1~ 2#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ #+ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ 3 -3.ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ , 3.Ĕũ !4 -3.ũ "#+ũ ! -ı 3¢-ũ 4(3.Ĕũ/ 1 ũ+.ũ!4 +ũ2#ũ-.3($(! 1;ũ ũ 242ũ3(34+ 1#2ėũ#-ũ#+ũ! 2.ũ"#+ũÌ+3(,.ũ"#ũ +.2ũ-., 1 ".2Ĕũ,#"( -3#ũ"#/1#! 3.ı 1(.ũ ũ 1#,(3(12#ũ ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 2# .1#2ũ )4#!#2ũ"#+ũ! -3¢-ũ 4(3.Ĕũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#ũ (!'(-!' ēũ #2(%- 2#ũ #-ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ 1.!41 ".1ũ .,Ì-ũ "#ũ +.2ũ !3.1#2ũ ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ ũ : ũ ũ ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ+ ũ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ēũ _-% 2#ũ#-ũ!4#-3 ũ#+ũ! 2(++#ı 1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ 2# + ".ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(ı ! !(.-#2ēũ ~3#2#ũ8ũ-.3($~04#2#ēıũ$Ĺũ 1ēũ
4(2ũ (++ !~2ũ -2#!.ũ 4#9ũ #73.ũ #ũ
.ũ (5(+Ĕũ!#13($(! ũ#+ũ2#!1#3 1(.ēũ Ĺũ 1ēũ
.1%#ũ! 11(++.ũ ē
.ũ 04#ũ !(3¢ũ ũ 423#"ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ /1#5(-(#-".ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ3(#-#ũ"#ũ2# + 1ũ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ / 1 ũ24ũ+ 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ē , 3.Ĕũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉćũ"#+ũĉćĈćēı (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ ũ
ũ ēũ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđĒĒćũĵũĒĎćĎĊ ŞŞ
¡ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ } ũ ũ Ĕũ } ũ ũ Ë ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ Ë ũ Ë ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ĸ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĺũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ : ũ ũ } ũ ũ ũ Ë ũ Ë Ĕũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ē ũ ĸ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĺ ũ ũ ũ ũ : ũ ũ } ũ ũ ũ Ë ũ Ë ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ Ë ũ Ë Ĕũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ ũ ^ ũ Ë Ĕũ
ũ ũ Ë ũ Ë Ĕũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ } ũ ũ ũ } ũ ũ Ë ũ
ũ ũ ũ }ũ Ë ũ Ë ũ ũ ũ ũĸ Ĺ ũ ũ ũ ĈĎũ ũ ĉćĈć ũ Ë ũćđĊđıĉćĈć } Ėũ ¡ ũ ũ Ĕũ
¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ : ũĈĈĎćũ ĉ
ũ ũĉďĎćũ ũ ũ Ë ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ĉĐĔĊćũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ë ũ } ēũ ũ ČĉēĎćũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ë ũ
ũ ũ ČĈēĒćũ ũ
ũ ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ )4#5#2ũ ĉđũ .!34 1#ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ĈĎ ĊĎēũ (23.2Ėũ 2 3(2$#!'.ũ 04#ũ ' ũ 2(".ũ #+ũ 1#04#1(ı ,(#-3.ũ '#!'.ũ /.1ũ #+ũ )49% ".ēũ 5.!.ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 ũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#+ũ 2.13#.ũ 5#1($(! ".ũ 8ũ #-ũ ,(ũ !.-"(!(¢-ũ "#ũ )4#9ũ 3(34+ 1ũ "#+ũ "#2ı / !'.ēũ !3Ì#ũ #+ũ .% ".ũ + #13.ũ 4# 2Ĕũ!.,.ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ#-! 1% ".Ĕũ 2#%Ì-ũ !!(¢-ũ"#ũ/#12.- +ũ .ũĊĈĒũ ı ũ "#+ũ ĈČũ )4+(.ũ ĉćĈćēũ ũ "#, -ı " ũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ +#% +ũ ũ 2#ũ + ũ !#/3 ũ +ũ 31;,(3#ũ .1"(- 1(.ũ /.1ũ +.ũ 3 -3.ũ !~3#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 2# .1#2ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ë ũ Ë Ĕũ 2~ũ !.,.ũ + 2ũ 2# .ı 1 2ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ^ ũ Ë Ĕũ #-ũ +.2ũ +4% 1#2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ (-"(! -ũ 8ũ /.1ũ (-3#1ı ,#"(.ũ"#+ũ$4-!(.- 1(.ũ1#2/#!3(5.Ĕũ2(-ũ /#1)4(!(.ũ "#ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ +#2ũ !(3#ũ #-ũ +.2ũ +4% 1#2ũ 04#ũ $4#1#-ũ #-!.-31 ".2ũ /#1ı 2.- +,#-3#ēũ ũ + 2ũ 2# .1 2ũ ũ ũ Ë ũ Ë Ĕũ ,#"( -ı 3#ũ !.,(2(¢-ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ +( 1 ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ #-(#-3#ũ .+~3(!.ũ #ũ ũ 11.04( ũ -ũ 13.+.,_ēũ ũ+.2ũ/1#24-3.2ũ"#2!.-.ı !(".2ũ'#1#"#1.2ũ"#ũ+.2ũ2# .1#2ũ ũ } ũ Ë ũ Ĕũ } ũ ũ Ë ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ Ë ũ Ë Ĕũ !~3#2#ũ /.1ũ ,#"(.ũ"#ũ+ ũ/1#-2 ũ+.! +ũ#-ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 -ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ , 3.ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ #+ũ 13~ı !4+.ũđĉũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ #ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ !.-$(_12#ũ #+ũ #731 !3.ũ 1#2/#!3(ı 5.ēũ 4_-3#2#ũ !.-ũ _+ũ ēũ 4-(!(/(.ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ!(3;-".+#2ũ ũ242ũ/#12.-#1.2ũ /.1ũ (-3#1,#"(.ũ "#+ũ $4-!(.- 1(.ũ 1#2ı /#!3(5.ēũ -2!1~ 2#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ #+ũ #%(231.ũ #ũ ũ 1./(#" "ũ "#+ũ ! -ı 3¢-ũ , 3.ũ / 1 ũ +.ũ 04#ũ -.3($~04#2#ũ ũ 24ũ 3(34+ 1ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ +ũ /1.!#2.ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ēũ ¢,#2#ũ -.3 ũ "#+ũ ! 2(++#1ũ )4"(!( +ũ "#2(%- ".ũ / 1 ũ 1#!( (1ũ $4341 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ 8ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ 04#ũ +#ũ !.-!#"#ũ ũ 24ũ "#$#-2.1ũ#-ũ+ ũ/1#2#-3#ũ! 42 ēũ ~3#2#ũ 8ũ-.3($~04#2#ēũ (1, ũ(#%( +# 1 ēũ 42 - ũ 11#1 ũ ē
#13($(!. (1, ũ(+#%( +# %ēũ + #13.ũ 4# 2 ũ
.ũ 04#ũ /.-%.ũ #-ũ 24ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ !.-2(%4(#-3#2Ĕũ "5#13(".ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#ũ "#ũ2# + 1ũ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ#-ũ+ ũ!(4ı " "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ 1#!( ũ 242ũ $4341 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2Ĕũ ).ũ /1#5#-ı !(.-#2ũ "#ũ 1# #+"~ ēũ -ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 ũ !3Ì ũ !.,.ũ 2#!1#3 1(.ũ #-! 1ı % ".ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ .% ".ũ + #13.ũ "4# 2ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ #+ũ .$(!(.ũ -Ì,#1.ũ ĊćĐı ı Ĕũ "#+ũ ĈČũ )4+(.ũ ĉćĈćēũ , 3.ũĉĉũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉćĈćē (1, ũ(+#%( +# %ēũ + #13.ũ 4# 2 #!1#3 1(.ũĸ#Ĺũ ĈĒćććũĵũĒĎćĒď 44
ē"#+ũ ē
#-31.ũ "#+ũ )4(!(.ũ .1"(- 1(.ũ -Ì,#1.ũ ĉćĈćıćĐĈČũ /1./4#23.ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ^ ũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ2#ũ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ /.1ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ + ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ .ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ "#+ũ "#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ
ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ë ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ĉćĈćı ćĐĈČ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ } ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ +4-#2ũ Čũ .!34 1#ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ćĒ ũ ĊĈēũ (23.2Ėũ + ũ "#, -" ũ 04#ũ -3#!#"#ũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ !.,ı /+#3 ũ 8ũ 1#Ì-#ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ +#8Ĕũ /.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ + ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ 31;,(3#ũ "#ũ )4(!(.ũ .1"(- 1(.ēũ -ũ 5(134"ũ"#ũ04#ũ+ ũ !3.1 ũ!.-ũ)41 ı ,#-3.ũ , -($(#23 ũ "#ũ 04#ũ +#ũ #2ũ (,/.2( +#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ1#2("#-!( ũ"#+ũ"#, -ı " ".ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ !~3#2#+#ũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ #731 !3 " ũ 8ũ #23 ũ /1#2("#-!( ũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ ũ$(-ũ"#ũ04#ũ "#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũĉćũ"~ 2ũ ũ!.-3 12#ũ "#2"#ũ+ ũÌ+3(, ũ/4 +(! !(¢-ũ,;2ũ +.2ũ ĈĎũ "~ 2ũ 04#ũ "#3#1,(- ũ + ũ +#8Ĕũ !.-3#23#ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ .ũ /1./.-% ũ #7!#/!(.-#2ēũ 4#-3#ũ !.-ũ #+ũ 2# .1ũ +! +"#ũ -3.- +ũ 8ũ 1.!41 ".1ũ ~-"(!.ũ 4-(!(/ +Ĕũ ũ 04(#-#2ũ 2#ũ +#2ũ !(3 1;ũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ 8ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ #-ũ 242ũ .$(!(- 2ēũ -2!1~ 2#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ #+ũ #%(231.ũ #ũ ũ 1./(#" "ũ #+ũ -3.ũ , 3.Ĕũ / 13(!4+ 1ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ -.3($(! 1;ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ #%(231 ".1ũ #ũ ũ 1./(#" "ũ "#+ũ -3#2ũ (-"(! ".ũ ! -3¢-ũ , 3.ēũ ¢,#2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ+ ũ! 2(++ ũ)4"(!( +ũ2# + ı " ũ/.1ũ+ ũ !3.1 ũ/ 1 ũ242ũ-.3($(ı ! !(.-#2ũ/.23#1(.1#2ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 43.2ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ũ!~3#2#ũ8ũ-.3($~04#2#ēũ $Ĺũ 1ēũ 4%.ũ !'#!.ũ "#ēũ 4#9ēũ #13($(!.ēııũ ũ 2#!1#3 1( ũ !" ēũ
(%( ũ - 2ũ "#ēııũ .ũ 04#ũ /.-%.ũ #-ũ 24ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ /#13(-#-3#2ũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ 2# +#ũ ! 2(++ ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ
-.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ , 3.Ĕũ Ĉđũ .!34 1#ũ ĉćĈćē (1, ũ(+#%( +#
!" ēũ (%( ũ+ - 2ũ ē 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđĒĒĐũĵũĒĎćĐđ 44
ēũ ũ ē #-31.ũ"#+ũ)4(!(.ũ.1"(- 1(.ũ .ũĉćĈćı ćďćďũ /1./4#23.ũ /.1ũ #+ũ ũ 1ēũ ^ũ
ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ēēēũ -ũ!.-31 ũ "#ũ } ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ #ũ ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ /.1ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#ũ +.2ũ '#1#ı "#1.2ũ /1#24-3.2ũ 8ũ "#2!.-.!(".2ũ "#+ũ ! 42 -3#ũ ũ ũ ũ
ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ë ũ ũ ũĉćĈćıćďćďē ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ^ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ
ē ũ } ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ } ũĈĉććũ ¡
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ )4#5#2ũ ĉĒũ )4+(.ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ Ĉć ćĊēũ Ėũ 5.!.ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 Ĕũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#ũ + ũ !!(¢-ũ "#ũ /#12.- +ũ -Ì,#1.ũ ćĊĉČı ı ēũ "#ũ $#!' ũ Ĉďı ıĉćĈćĔũ #-ũ + ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ ,#ũ #-! 1% ũ #+ũ "#2/ !'.ũ /.1ũ +(!#-!( ũ +ũ (34+ 1ēũ ũ "#, -" ũ 04#ũ -3#!#"#ũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ !.,/+#ı 3 ũ 8ũ 2#ũ + ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ 31;,(3#ũ "#+ũ )4(!(.ũ .1"(- 1(.ũ #2/#!( +ēũ ~3#2#ũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ ũ +.2ũ "#, -" ı ".2ũ 2# .1#2Ėũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ } ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ
ũ
^ũ ũ
Ĕũ } ũ } ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ^ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ } ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ #+ũ +4% 1ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ (-"(ı ! Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ !.,(2(¢-ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ #-(#-3#ũ .+~3(!.ũ "#ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ (+ '4~-Ĕũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ #-ũ #+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ .!'.ũ "~ 2ũ !.-3#23#-ũ 8ũ /1./.-ı % -ũ #7!#/!(.-#2ũ 8ũ !.,/ #-ũ + ũ /14# ũ 04#ũ "(2/.-% -ũ .ũ -4-!(#-ũ + ũ04#ũ"# #ũ !34 12#ũ#-ũ+ ũ 4"(#-ı !( ũ "#ũ !.-!(+( !(¢-ũ 8ũ )49% ,(#-3.ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 43.2ũ + ũ /14# ũ 04#ũ "(2/.-#ũ 8ũ 2.+(!(3 ũ #+ũ !!(.ı - -3#ũ + ũ ,(2, ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ !4,/+(1;ũ #-ũ + ũ !.11#2/.-"(#-3#ũ 4"(#-!( ũ "#ũ )49% ,(#-3.ēũ 1;,(3#ũ #2/#!( +ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ "(2/.-#ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ ĉĊũ "#ũ + 2ũ "(2/.2(!(.ı -#2ũ #$.1, 3.1(.2ũ ũ #1.% 3.1( 2Ĕũ #ũ ũ #8ũ 1%;-(! ũ #ũ ũ 4-!(¢-ũ .!( +ũ /4 +(! " ũ #-ũ #+ũ 24/+#,#-3.ũ "#+ũ #%(231.ũ $(!( +ũ .ũ ĎČČũ "#+ũ Ēũ , 19.ũĉććĒĔũ04#ũ1##,/+ 9 ũ +ũ 13ēũ ČćĐũ "#+ũ !¢"(%.ũ "#ũ /1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ !(5(+ēũ ~3#2#ũ8ũ-.3($~04#2#ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ , 3.Ĕũ +4-#2ũ ďũ "(!(#, 1#ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ Ĉć ĈĈēũ 3#-"(#-".ũ +ũ #2!1(3.1ũ 04#ũ -3#ı !#"#ũ 8ũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#ũ 04#ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ !.-ũ)41 ,#-3.ũ, -($(#23 ũ"#ũ04#ũ+#ũ #2ũ (,/.2( +#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ1#2("#-!( ũ"#ũ+.2ũ'#1#"#ı 1.2Ĕũ /1#24-3.2ũ 8ũ "#2!.-.!(".2ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ !~3#2#+#2ũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" Ĕũ /1.5("#-!( ũ (-(!( +ũ 8ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ#-ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ"( 1(.2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 -ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ ũ$(-ũ"#ũ04#ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ ĉćũ"~ 2ũ ũ!.-3 12#ũ"#2"#ũ+ ũÌ+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ ,;2ũ +.2ũ .!'.ũ "~ 2ũ 04#ũ "#3#1,(-#ũ+ ũ+#8Ĕũ/ %4#ũ.ũ/1./.-% ũ #7!#/!(.-#2ēũ .3($~04#2#ēũij $Ĺũ 1ēũ 4%.ũ !'#!.ũ ēũ 4#9ēũ !" ēũ
(%( ũ - 2ũ ēũ #!1#3 1( ēũ .ũ 04#ũ !.,4-(!.ũ ũ423#"ũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ"#ũ +#8Ĕũ /1#5(-(_-".+#ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ3(#-#ũ"#ũ2# + 1ũ! 2(++#1.ũ2.!( +ũ / 1 ũ242ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ēũĥ $(1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ 1(!(.ũ ¢/#9ũ # ē #!1#3 1(. 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđĒĒĒũĵũĒĎćĒĈ
44
ũ ũ ē Ėũ ũ ũ #-31.ũ "#+ũ 4(!(.ũ 1"(- 1(.ũ "#ũ 1#2!1(/!(¢-ũ "04(2(3(5 ũ 1"(- 1( ũ "#ũ .,(-(.Ĕũ 2(%- ".ũ !.-ũ #+ũ .ēũ ĉćĈćıćďĎĉĔũ 2#%4(".ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ ũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ 2#ũ ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ "#ũ + ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ "(2/4#23.ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ 8 ũ 04#ũ #+ũ !3.1Ĕũ ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ !.-ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ (,/.2( (+(" "ũ "#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ"#+ũ1#$#1(".ũ"#, -" ".Ĕũ 2#ũ' !#ũ2 #1Ė
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ĖũĈđĊćĐĉćĈććďĎĉ
ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ēũ ũ
ũ Ėũ ũ ũ
ũ Ėũ ũ ũ Ėũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ , 1ı 3#2ũ ĉĈũ "#ũ 2#/3(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ĈČ'ČĎēũ Ėũ 4,/+(".ũ #+ũ 1#04#1(,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ 49% ".Ĕũ + ũ "#, -" ũ .1"(- 1( ũ /.1ũ /1#2!1(/ı !(¢-ũ "04(2(3(5 ũ 731 .1"(- 1( ũ "#ũ .,(-(.ũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ 2#1ũ +#% +ũ 2#ũ + ũ !#/3 ũ ũ 31;,(3#ēũ 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ +#8Ĕũ !~3#2#ũ +ũ "#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ ũ +.ũ "(2ı /4#23.ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ 8 ũ 04#ũ #+ũ !3.1ũ ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ".,(!(+(.ũ.ũ1#2("#-!( ũ"#+ũ 1#$#1(".ũ "#, -" ".ēũ -2!1~ 2#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ #+ũ #%(231.ũ #1! -3(+ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ , 3.ũ 8ũ #-ũ + ũ .,(2(¢-ũ 1.5(-!( +ũ "#ũ 1 -2/.13#ũ #11#231#Ĕũ 1;-2(3.ũ8ũ #%41(" "ũ ( +ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ /.1ũ -.3($(! !(¢-ũ ũ 242ũ 3(34+ 1#2ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ + ũ ".!4ı ,#-3 !(¢-ũ -#7 ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" ēũ _-% 2#ũ#-ũ!4#-3 ũ+ ũ! 2(++ ũ)4"(!( +ũ .ēũ ĉĈđē ;% 2#ũ 2 #1ũ 8ũ !Ì,/+ 2#ũ $Ĺũ 1ēũ 423 5.ũ ¢/#9ũ Ì #9Ĕũ 4#9ũ _/3(,.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.ēıũ #13($(!.ēũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.ēı
.ũ 04#ũ !(3.ũ +ũ "#, -" ".Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ +4#%.ũ "#ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ 2# +#ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ #13($(!.ēũ +ũ #!1#3 1(. (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ 4%.ũ -3.2ũ ';5#9 #!1#3 1(. , 3.ũ ũ (!(#, 1#ũĉĐũ"#+ũĉćĈćē 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒćĈćĵĒĎĈĊĒ 44
ũ ũ ē Ėũ ũ ũ #-31.ũ "#+ũ 4(!(.ũ 1"(- 1(.ũ "#ũ 1#2!1(/!(¢-ũ "04(2(3(5 ũ 1"(- 1( ũ "#ũ .,(-(.Ĕũ 2(%- ".ũ !.-ũ #+ũ .ēũ ĉćĈćıćďĎĉĔũ 2#%4(".ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ ũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ 2#ũ ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ "#ũ + ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ "(2/4#23.ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ 8 ũ 04#ũ #+ũ !3.1Ĕũ ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ !.-ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ (,/.2( (+(" "ũ "#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ"#+ũ1#$#1(".ũ"#, -" ".Ĕũ 2#ũ' !#ũ2 #1Ė
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ĖũĈđĊćĐĉćĈććďĎĉ
ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ēũ ũ
ũ Ėũ ũ ũ
ũ Ėũ ũ
ũ Ėũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ , 1ı 3#2ũ ĉĈũ "#ũ 2#/3(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ĈČ'ČĎēũ Ėũ 4,/+(".ũ #+ũ 1#04#1(,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ 49% ".Ĕũ + ũ "#, -" ũ .1"(- 1( ũ /.1ũ /1#2!1(/ı !(¢-ũ "04(2(3(5 ũ 731 .1"(- 1( ũ "#ũ .,(-(.ũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ 2#1ũ +#% +ũ 2#ũ + ũ !#/3 ũ ũ 31;,(3#ēũ 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ +#8Ĕũ !~3#2#ũ +ũ "#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ ũ +.ũ "(2ı /4#23.ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ 8 ũ 04#ũ #+ũ !3.1ũ ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ".,(!(+(.ũ.ũ1#2("#-!( ũ"#+ũ 1#$#1(".ũ "#, -" ".ēũ -2!1~ 2#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ #+ũ #%(231.ũ #1! -3(+ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ , 3.ũ 8ũ #-ũ + ũ .,(2(¢-ũ 1.5(-!( +ũ "#ũ 1 -2/.13#ũ #11#231#Ĕũ 1;-2(3.ũ8ũ #%41(" "ũ ( +ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ /.1ũ -.3($(! !(¢-ũ ũ 242ũ 3(34+ 1#2ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ + ũ ".!4ı ,#-3 !(¢-ũ -#7 ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" ēũ _-% 2#ũ#-ũ!4#-3 ũ+ ũ! 2(++ ũ)4"(!( +ũ .ēũ ĉĈđē ;% 2#ũ 2 #1ũ 8ũ !Ì,/+ 2#ũ $Ĺũ 1ēũ 423 5.ũ ¢/#9ũ Ì #9Ĕũ 4#9ũ _/3(,.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.ēıũ #13($(!.ēũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.ēı
.ũ 04#ũ !(3.ũ +ũ "#, -" ".Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ +4#%.ũ "#ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ 2# +#ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ #13($(!.ēũ +ũ #!1#3 1(. (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ 4%.ũ -3.2ũ ';5#9 #!1#3 1(. , 3.ũ ũ (!(#, 1#ũĉĐũ"#+ũĉćĈćē 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒćĈćĵĒĎĈĊĒ ŞŞ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ē 1.!#2.ũ .ēũďĐĒıĉćĈćı ē Ėũ $1#-ũ .2#-".ũ ¢/#9ũ Ì #9ũ 8ũ.31. ũ ũ ũ Ėũ .-!#2(¢-ũ "#+ũ #1#!'.ũ "#ũ /1.5#!' ,(#-3.ũ ũ "#ũ + 2ũ %4 2ũ "#ũ + ũ #13(#-3#2ũ -3 ũ ;1 1 Ĕũ 4 (! " ũ #-ũ + ũ 11.04( ũ 31(9Ĕũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ 3 3#Ĕũ /1.5(-!( ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ %4 2ũ04#ũ2#1;-ũ 43(+(9 " 2ũ / 1 ũ 42.ũ ".,#23(ı !.Ĕũ!.-ũ4-ũ! 4" +ũ"#ũćĔćČũ+ĵ2ē ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ũ ũ ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ ũ ĈĒũ "#ũ .5(#, 1#ũ "#ũ ĉćĈćēıũ 2ũ Ĉć'ćĎēıũ ũ ũ !.-.!(ı ,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3 ũ ! 42 ũ #-ũ ,(ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ !..1"(- ı ".1ũ ũ #%(.- +ũ #, 1! !(¢-ũ ("1.%1;$(! ũ "#+ũ 23 9 Ĕũ 2#%Ì-ũ + ũ !!(¢-ũ "#ũ /#12.- +ũ .ēũ ĈďćĉĐĉēıũ -ũ +.ũ /1(-!(/ +ũ + ũ 2.+(!(34"ũ "#Ċũ !.-!#2(¢-ũ "#+ũ "#1#!'.ũ "#ũ 42.ũ 8ũ /1.ı 5#!' ,(#-3.ũ"#ũ %4 2ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ #13(#-3#2ũ -3 ũ ;1 1 Ĕũ4 (ı ! " ũ #-ũ + ũ 11.04( ũ 31(9Ĕũ "#+ũ! -3¢-ũ 3 3#ũ/1#2#-3 ".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 2# .1ũ $1#-ũ .2#-".ũ
¢/#9ũ Ì #9ũ8ũ.31.Ĕũ#2ũ!+ 1 Ĕũ !.,/+#3 ũ 8ũ 1#Ì-#ũ +.2ũ "#,;2ũũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ #8ũ /.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ +#ũ !#/3 ũ ũ ũ 31;,(3#ēıũ -ũ !.-2#!4#-!( ũ 2#ũ "(2/.-#Ėũ Ĉēıũ ~3#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 424 1(.2ũ !.-.!(ı ".2ũ.ũ-.ũ/.1ũ+ ũ/1#-2 Ĕũ#-ũ4-.ũ "#ũ+.2ũ"( 1(.2ũ +ũ #1 +".ũ.ũ ũ .1 ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 -ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ ,#"( -3#ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ4-ũ#731 !3.ũ"#ũ #23 ũ/#3(!(¢-ũ8ũ#23 ũ/1.5("#-ı !( Ĕũ/.1ũ31#2ũ5#!#2Ĕũ,#"( -".ũ "#ũ 4- ũ ũ .31 ũ #+ũ /+ 9.ũ "#ũ đũ "~ 2ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ #+ũ
ũ"#+ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēı
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ĖũĉćĈćıĒĉć ũ ũ Ėũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ 5(#1-#2ũ ĉďũ "#ũ .5(#, 1#ũ"#+ũĉćĈćĔũ+ 2ũĈď'ČĒũ Ėũ ũ"#, -" ũ/1#2#-3 " ũ/.1ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ 1#Ì-#ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ #8ũ /.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ 31;,(3#ũ "#ũ (-2.+5#-!( ēũ .,.ũ !.-ũ + 2ũ !./( 2ũ !#13($(! " 2ũ /1#2#-3 " 2Ĕũ / 1#!#ũ 04#ũ #+ũ 2# .1ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ!.,/1#-"(".ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ"(2/.2(!(.-#2ũũ"#ũ+.2ũ 132ēũĎćĒũ8ũĎĈĒũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ"#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ2#ũ"#!+ 1 ũũ!.-ũ+4% 1ũũ+ ũ$.1, !(¢-ũ"#ũ!.-!412.ũ "#ũ !1##".1#2ũũ8ũ2#ũ.1"#- ũ#+ũ"#/.2(3.ũũ"#ũ+.2ũ (#-#2ũĔũ+( 1.2Ĕũũ!.11#2/.-"#-!( ũũ 8ũ ".!4,#-3.2ũ ũ +.2ũ !4 +#2ũ 2#ũ #-31#% 1;-ũ +ũ 2(-"(!.ũ "#ũ + ũ 04(# 1 ũ ũ 1ēũ (*3.1ũ .11#2Ĕũ#-ũ$.1, ũ+#% +ėũũũ04#ũ+ ũ$.1, !(¢-ũũ"#+ũ!.-!412.ũ -3#"(!'.ũ2#ũ!.,4-(04#ũ +ũ/Ì +(!.Ĕũ/.1ũ,#"(.ũ"#ũ+ ũ/1#-2 ũ"#ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ"( 1(.2ũ04#ũ2#ũ#"(3 -ũ#-ũ#23 ũ !(4" "ũ"#ũ , 3.ėũ2#ũ2# + 1;ũ"~ Ĕũ'.1 Ĕũũ8ũ+4% 1ũ#-ũ04#ũ2#ũ!#+# 1#ũ+ ũ)4-3 ũ"#ũ !1##".1#2Ĕũ04#ũ2#ũ !4,4+#-ũ3.".2ũ+.2ũ)4(!(.2ũ#-ũ!.-31 ũ"#+ũ"#4".1Ĕũ/.1ũ. +(% ı !(¢-ũ"#ũ" 1ũ.ũ' !#1Ĕũ/ 1 ũ+.ũ04#ũ2#ũ.$(!( 1;ũ ũ+.2ũ2# .1#2ũ 4#!#2ũ"#ũ+.ũ!(5(+ũũ"#ũ #23 ũ!(4" "Ĕũ(%4 +,#-3#ũ.$~!(#2#ũ ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ2# .1#2ũ %#-3#2ũ (2! +#2ũ"#ũ+ ũ!(4ı " "ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ ũ$(-ũ"#ũ04#ũũ2#ũ(-(!(#ũ+ ũ(-5#23(% !(¢-ũ1#2/#!3(5 Ĕũ#-ũ.1"#-ũ ũ+ ũ ! +($(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ+ ũ(-2.+5#-!( ēũ #ũ/1#5(#-#ũ +ũ"#4".1ũ"#ũ-.ũ 42#-3 12#ũ"#+ũ+4% 1ũ 2(-ũ/1#5(.ũ 5(2.ũ"#+ũ 49% ".ėũ8ũ04#ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ.!'.ũ"~ 2ũ"# #1;ũ/1#2#-3 12#ũ#+ũ + -!#ũũ"#ũ242ũ (#-#2ũ!.-ũ#7!#/!(¢-ũ"#ũ !3(5.ũ8ũ/ 2(5.Ĕũ#-ũ! 2.ũ"#ũ-.ũ' !#1+.Ĕũ 2#ũ, -" 1;ũ$.1, 1ũ + -!#ũũ/.1ũ#+ũ ~-"(!.ũ"#ũ+ ũ 4(# 1 ũ.ũ/.1ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ !1##ı ".1#2ēũ 1.'~ 2#ũ ' !#1ũ / %.2ũ ũ .ũ #-31#% 2ũ +ũ "#, -" ".ũ 2.ũ /#- ũ "#ũ -4+(" "Ĕũ "5(13(_-".2#ũ ũ 04(#-#2ũ 3#-% -ũ (#-#2ũ .ũ / /#+#2ũ "#+ũ ,(2,.Ĕũ 04#ũ #23;-ũ #-ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ"#ũ#-31#% 1ũ +ũ (-"(!.Ĕũ(-!411(1;-ũ#-ũ1#2/.-2 (+(" "ũ/#- +ũēũ .,.ũ#+ũ $ ++(".ũ04#" ũ"#ũ'#!'.ũũ#-ũ+ ũ(-3#1"(!!(¢-ũ"#ũ ",(-(231 1ũ (#-#2Ĕũ-.3($~04#2#ũ!.-ũ #23 ũ/1.5("#-!( ũũ ũ+.2ũ2# .1#2ũ .3 1(.2Ĕũ #%(231 ".ũ"#ũ+ ũ/1./(#" "ũ8ũ1#%(231 ı ".1ũ #1! -3(+ũ"#ũ#23#ũ! -3¢-ėũ.$~!(#2#ũ#-ũ(%4 +ũ2#-3(".ũ ũ+.2ũ2# .1#2ũ #1#-3#2ũ "#ũ+.ũ -!.2ũũ8ũ"#ũ+ ũ#-3(" "#2ũ$(- -!(#1 2ũ"#ũ+ ũ+.! +(" "ũ/ 1 ũ" 1ũ!4,/+(,(#-3.ũũ !.-ũ + ũ #8ēũ ~3#2#ũ +ũ "#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ #-ũ #+ũ +4% 1ũ04#ũ2#ũ(-"(! ũũ04(#-ũ/."1;ũ./.-#12#ũ ũ#23 ũ"#!+ 1 3.1( ũ/ % -".ũ+ ũ! -3(ı " "ũ "#4" " ũ.ũ"(,(3(#-".ũ (#-#2ũ#04(5 +#-3#2Ĕũ#-ũ#+ũ3_1,(-.ũ"#ũ31#2ũ"~ 2ũ+4#%.ũ "#ũ!(3 ".ũ+#% +,#-3#ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ +ũ/1.!#2.ũ+ ũ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ēũ ¢,#2#ũ #-ũ!4 -3 ũ+ ũ! 2(++ ũ)4"(!( +ũ2# + " ũ/ 1 ũ/.23#1(.1#2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ ~3#2#ũ8ũ .3($~04#2#ēıũ$Ĺũ 1ēũ 4(2ũ (++ !~2ũũ -2#!.ıũ 4#9ũ2#73.ũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ũ"#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ #13($(! ũ#+ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ$Ĺũ 1ēũ .1%#ũ 11(++.ũ ēı ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ , 3.Ĕũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĊũ"#+ũĉćĈćē (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ ũ
ũ ē 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒććđũĵũĒĎĈĊĎ
13ēũđĐũ"#+ũ +ũ #8ũ"#ũ %4 2ēıũĉēıũ 4#ũ 2#ũ!(3#ũ ũ+.2ũ424 1(.2ũ!.-.!(".2ũ.ũ-.ũ /.1ũ ! 13#+#2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ $() 1;-ũ ũ #-ũ 31#2ũ "#ũ +.2ũ / 1 )#2ũ ,;2ũ $1#!4#-3 ".2ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ 3 3#ũ/.1ũĊćũ"~ 2Ĕũ/.1ũ!.,(ı 2(¢-ũ04#ũ2#ũ+( 1 1;ũũ#-ũ$.1, ũ +ũ2# .1ũ #-(#-3#ũ .+~3(!.ũ "#+ũ (-"(! ".ũ ! -ı 3¢-ēıũ ũ "#2(%- !(¢-ũ "#+ũ /#1(3.ũ 2#ũ +.ũ ' 1;ũũ#-ũ4- ũ$#!' ũ04#ũ./.134- ,#-ı 3#ũ 2#ũ 2# + 1;ũ ēıũ _-% 2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ + ũ"#2(%- !(¢-ũ"#ũ 1.!41 ".1ũ .,Ì-ũ 04#ũ ' !#-ũ +.2ũ !.,/ 1#!(#-3#2ũ #-ũ + ũ /#12.- ũ "#ũ $1#-ũ .2#-".ũ ¢/#9ũ Ì #9Ĕũ!.-ũ04(#-ũ2#ũ3., 1;ũ#-ũ!4#-ı 3 ũ#-ũũ#+ũ".,(!(+(.ũ2# + ".ēıũ ¢,#2#ũ -.3 ũ "#ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ !.-$#1(" ũ +ũ .% ".ũ "#$#-2.1ũ ēıũ %1_%4#2#ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ēıũ .1ũ 42#-ı !( ũ"#+ũ2#!1#3 1(.ũ3(34+ 1Ĕũ !3Ì#ũ!.,.ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ #-! 1% ".ũ #+ũ (!ēũ 1+.2ũ 13~-#9ēıũ ēıũ $Ĺũ -%ēũ
4(2ũ + 9 1ũ . / -3 Ĕũ ..1"(- ".1ũ #%(.- +ũ "#, 1! !(¢-ũ ("1.%1;$(! ũ "#+ũ 23 9 ēıũ !#-31.ũ 9.- +ũ , 3.ēũ (%4#-ũ!#13($(! !(.-#2
.ũ04#ũ!.,4-(!.ũ +ũ/Ì +(!.ũ#-ũ%#-#ı 1 +ũ ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ +#8ũ !.-2(%4(#-ı 3#2Ĕũ /1#5(-(_-".+#2ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#ũ "#ũ 2# + 1ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ +#% +ũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ /#1~,#31.ũ 41 -.ũ "#ũ #23 ũ %#-!( Ĕũ/ 1 ũ$4341 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ē (1, ũ(+#%( +#
(!ēũ 1+.2ũ 13~-#9 ũĸ Ĺ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđĒĈĉũĵũĒČďđĊ
g ŏ ĂĊŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
āĈ
ũ ũ
#ũ !.,4-(! ũ +ũ /Ì +(!.Ĕũ 04#ũ /1.!#ı "#1;ũ!.-ũ+ ũ -4+ !(¢-ũ"#+ũ!'#04#ũ .ēũ ĉĐČũ "#ũ + ũ !4#-3 ũ .ēũ ĈĉćĎćĈĉĒćđĔũ /#13#-#!(#-3#ũ ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ ũ ũ #,(3(" ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ + ũ 1#2.+4!(¢-ũ .ēũ ĈĊĎũ "#ũ + ũ 4/#1(-3#-"#-!( ũ"#ũ -!.2ē
ũ/#12.- ũ04#ũ!.-2("#1#ũ3#-#1ũ"#1#ı !'.ũ 2. 1#ũ "(!'.2ũ !'#04#2ũ "# #1;ũ /1#2#-3 1ũ #-ũ #+ũ -!.ũ 24ũ 1#!+ ,.ũ #-ũ #+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ Ĉĉũ "~ 2ũ !.-3 ".2ũ ũ / 13(1ũ "#ũ + ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ "#ũ #23#ũ 5(2.Ĕũ 5#-!(".ũ +.2ũ !4 +#2Ĕũ 04#" 1;ũ -4+ " ũ 2(-ũ 1#2/.-2 (+(" "ũ +%4- ũ / 1 ũ#+ũ -!.ē (1, ũ 43.1(9 " ũ ŇĒĎĈĈĒ 44
ŞŞ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũġ Ģũ ũ
.1ũ /_1"(" ũ 5 ũ -4+ 12#ũ + ũ +( 1#3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ Œũ ďČćĉĊĔũ #7/#"(" ũ /.1ũ + ũ ../#1 3(5 ũ "#ũ '.11.ũ 8ũ 1_"(3.ũ ġ Ģũ 3" ēĔũ ũ$ 5.1ũ"#Ėũ ũ 4(#-ũ !1# ũ 3#-#1ũ "#1#!'.ũ 2. 1#ũ "(!' ũ +( 1#3 ėũ 1#!+ ,#ũ #-ũ #+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũĊũ"~ 2Ĕũ!.-3 ".2ũ"#2"#ũ+ ũ$#!' ũ"#ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.ē , 3.ĔũĉĐũ"#ũ"(!(#, 1#ũ"#ũĉćĈć
ũ ŇĒĎĈĉć 44
ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ #ũ 5 ũ ũ /1.!#"#1ũ ũ -4+ 1ũ + ũ 4#-3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũ .ũĈćĈČĊćĉĈďćũ/#13#-#ı !(#-3#ũ ũ ũ ũ ėũ /.1ũ ' #12#ũ #731 ı 5( ". , 3.Ĕũ ũĈĉũ"#ũ"(!(#, 1#ũ"#ũĉćĈć ŇĒČđđĊ 44
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũġ Ģũ ũ
.1ũ /_1"(" ũ 5 ũ -4+ 12#ũ + ũ +( 1#3 ũ "#ũ '.11.2ũŒũććĈďĊĐĈĐČĈĈďĊĐĈĐČĔũ#7/#ı "(" ũ /.1ũ + ũ ../#1 3(5 ũ "#ũ '.11.ũ 8ũ 1_"(3.ũ ġ Ģũ 3" ēĔũ ũ $ 5.1ũ "#Ėũ ũ ũ
ũ
4(#-ũ !1# ũ 3#-#1ũ "#1#!'.ũ 2. 1#ũ "(!' ũ +( 1#3 ėũ 1#!+ ,#ũ #-ũ #+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũĊũ"~ 2Ĕũ!.-3 ".2ũ"#2"#ũ+ ũ$#!' ũ"#ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.ē , 3.Ĕũĉđũ"#ũ"(!(#, 1#ũ"#ũĉćĈć
ũ ŇĒĎĈĉĎ 44
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũġ Ģũ ũ
.1ũ/_1"(" ũ5 ũ -4+ 12#ũ#+ũ!#13($(! ".ũ "#ũ"#/¢2(3.ũ"#ũ/+ 9.ũ$().ũŒũĈČČĊđĒĎĐĔũ #7/#"(" ũ /.1ũ + ũ ../#1 3(5 ũ "#ũ '.11.ũ 8ũ 1_"(3.ũ ġ Ģũ 3" ēĔũ ũ $ 5.1ũ "#Ėũ ũ ũ ũ 4(#-ũ !1# ũ 3#-#1ũ "#1#!'.ũ 2. 1#ũ "(!' ũ +( 1#3 ėũ 1#!+ ,#ũ #-ũ #+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũĊũ"~ 2Ĕũ!.-3 ".2ũ"#2"#ũ+ ũ$#!' ũ"#ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23#ũ 5(2.ē , 3.Ĕũĉđũ"#ũ"(!(#, 1#ũ"#ũĉćĈć
ũ ŇĒĎĈĉĉ 44
Ä Ä‰
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ŋ#( , ' (. ŋ0 (. ŋ ŋ')(#!). +Ŋ!.,#1!(.Ŋ"#Ŋ  .2Ŋ5(#).2Ŋ2#Ŋ1# Ĺ +(9 Ŋ#-Ŋ5 1(.2Ŋ/4-Ĺ 3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "ĔŊ24Ŋ /1#!(.Ŋ#2Ŋ5 1( ".ē
!) '1/70,'% %. 2@&.,'1 37) .% '1/2%>=% " " #" " ;: %/2.,? (). 1&-)61 51',%. %7/)06? ). '%2,6%. )0 .% 57/% () #! 9 $ 4)*14/? ). )56%6761 51',%. 214 )5'4,674% 2@&.,'% 1614+%(% %06) .% 16%4,% 4,/)4% (). '%06?0 /&%61 ). () (,',)/&4) () 7) %241&%(% 214 .% 06)0()0',% () 1/2%>=%5 () /&%61 /)(,%06) )51.7',?0 1 ! () () (,',)/&4) ()
;b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W" bei feb_Y‡Wi Z[b )& Ă„ I" f[hie# dW`[i Z[ :hW]ed 8Wbb" :ehW[# ced o Z[ bW iW]W Z[ lWcf_# hei ;Yb_fi[" ied bei j[cWi Z[ cWoeh Z[cWdZW gk[ XkiYW bW Y_kZWZWd‡W fWhW bW gk[cW Z[ ĂˆW‹ei l_[`eiÉ (&'&$ Bk_i JWYe" \WXh_YWdj[ Z[ ce# d_]ej[i" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ [d ik beYWb kX_YWZe [d bW YWbb[ Ebc[Ze o ') Z[ 7Xh_b" l[dZ[ kd fhec[Z_e Z[ YkW# jhe ck‹[Yei Z_Wh_ei" bei fh[Y_ei eiY_bWd Z[iZ[ bei YkWjhe ^WijW bei Z_[p ZÂŒbWh[i" Z[f[dZ[ Z[b cWj[# h_Wb gk[ i[ be ^W]W" fehgk[ ^Wo Z[ l_hkjW o Z[ YWhjÂŒd" Æbei Z[ YWhjÂŒd ied kd fegk_je c|i YeijeieiÇ" h[# YWbYÂŒ$ JWYe Yec[djÂŒ gk[ i[ Z[Z_YW W bW [bWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijei Whj‡Ykbei Z[iZ[ W]eije" jhWXW`e gk[ be h[W# b_pÂŒ [d YecfW‹‡W Z[ ik [ifeiW @W# d[j^ BÂŒf[p o ik ^_`W 7dZh[W$ <WXh_Y_e Gk_i^f[" YecfhW# Zeh" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ de Yed\[YY_e# dÂŒ ik ced_]ej[ `kdje W iki ^_`ei feh \WbjW Z[ j_[cfe" f[he Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ YecfhWh kde" ƒb Z_Y[ gk[ bW gk[#
cW Z[b l_[`e i_hl[ fWhW h[YWh]Wh [d[h]‡Wi oW gk[ de ^W i_Ze kd W‹e jWd Xk[de$ L‡Yjeh H_l[hW" l[dZ[Zeh Z[ Ăˆl_[`eiÉ [d bW Wl[d_ZW HeZh_]e FW# Y^Wde" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Yece h[Y_ƒd [i [b fh_c[h Z‡W gk[ iWb[ W l[dZ[h iki fheZkYjei" W‘d [i c‡d_ce [b d‘c[he Z[ Yb_[dj[i$ Ik jhWXW`e [cf[pÂŒ Z[iZ[ ^WY[ i[_i c[i[i" ƒb i[ ^W Z[Z_YWZe W [ijW WYj_l_ZWZ feh YkWjhe W‹ei" [d bW \WXh_YWY_ÂŒd de kiW [nfbei_lei oW gk[ [i YediY_[dj[ Z[b f[b_]he gk[ fk[Z[ eYWi_edWh bW cWbW cWd_fk# bWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijei Whj[\WYjei$ Eb]W BÂŒf[p" Yec[hY_Wdj[" cW# d_\[ijÂŒ gk[ Yed\[YY_edÂŒ '&& ce# d_]ej[i Z[iZ[ i[fj_[cXh[" [bbW [if[hW WYWXWh Z[ l[dZ[h jeZW ik fheZkYY_ÂŒd ^WijW [b c[Z_e Z‡W Z[b l_[hd[i )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[$ ;djh[ jWdje 9Whbei H[o[i" gk[ XkiYWXW kd ced_]ej[ WYehZ[ W ik fh[ikfk[ije" Z_`e gk[ bW gk[cW Z[ bei l_[`ei bW ^WY[ YWZW W‹e [d Yec# fW‹‡W Z[ iki ^_`ei W bWi &&0&& Z[b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" o feh [ie YecfhÂŒ kd ck‹[Ye Z[ :hW]ÂŒd 8Wbb$
ēŊ 4(2Ŋ !.ĔŊ!.,#1!( -3#ĔŊ 31 ) Ŋ)4-3.Ŋ!.-Ŋ24Ŋ#2/.2 Ŋ8Ŋ24Ŋ'() Ŋ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ5#-3 Ŋ"#Ŋ,.-(%.3#2ē
1#! 4!(.-#2ĹŠ #-ĹŠÄƒ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ  .
.2Ŋ ., #1.2Ŋ8Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ!.-Ĺ 31.+ŊŊ1#!.,(#-" -Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" " -~ Ŋ-.Ŋ 04#, 1Ŋ+.2Ŋ,.-(%.3#2Ŋ#-Ŋ,#"(.Ŋ"#Ŋ + 2Ŋ! ++#2ĔŊ8 Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ"  -Ŋ8Ŋ04#" -Ŋ !.,/+#3 ,#-3#Ŋ24!( 2ē , (_-Ŋ2#Ŋ1#!.,(#-" Ŋ-.Ŋ!.+.! 1Ŋ 13#$ !3.2Ŋ#7/+.2(5.2Ŋ!.,.Ŋ! , Ĺ 1#3 2Ŋ +Ŋ(-3#1(.1Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋļ5(#).2ČŊ/ 1 Ŋ + Ŋ04#, Ŋ8 Ŋ04#Ŋ/4#"#-Ŋ.!411(1Ŋ !!("#-3#2Ŋ+ ,#-3 +#2ē
" ! % '1/2%>=% 5) ()(,'%4< * 24)56%',?0 () 5)48,',15 )/24)5%4,%.)5 )064) )..15 .15 () %44)0(%/,)061 () )37,21 /%37,0%4,% ,056%.%',10)5 $ )52%',15 *=5,'15
! "# # ? " ! $ " # " # # & # & !" "#" !
" !#! " #! 9
(,8,(,(1 )0 9
2%46,',2%',10)5 () #! '%(% 70%
' )425'CB' " ! $ " 8+ )4389/9:=D 2+*/'39+ +8)7/9:7' 5E(1/)' 4947-'*' '39+ +1 49'7/4 !A59/24 *+1 )'39D3 2('94 +1 *B' *+ +3+74 *+ '574('*' 2+*/'39+ +841:)/D3 4 *+ *+ +3+74 *+ + /38)7/9' +3 +1 +-/8974 +7)'39/1 *+1 )'39D3 2('94 +1 *+ +3+74 *+ ('04 +1 4
/&%61 () (,',)/&4) ()
' +8)7/9:7' 5E(1/)' *+ )'2(/4 *+ *42/)/1/4 *+ 1' )425'CB' " ! $ " *+ 2('94 ' 1' )/:*'* *+ :'='6:/1 = 7+,472' *+1 +89'9:94 4947-'*' +1 *+ */)/+2(7+ *+ '39+ +1 49'7/4 !A59/24 *+1 )'39D3 2('94 .' 8/*4 '574('*' 547 1' 39+3*+3)/' *+ 425'CB'8 *+ 2('94 2+*/'39+ +841:)/D3 4 ! *+ *+ */)/+2(7+ *+
! ! "
425'7+)+ '1 4947-'2/+394 *+ 1' +8)7/9:7' 5E(1/)' '39+8 2+3)/43'*' 1' 8+C47/9' "'33/' '9'1/3' $'11+04 $/3:+>' +3 8: )'1/*'* *+ +7+39+ = +57+8+39'39+ +-'1 *+ 1' )425'CB' *+ +89'*4 )/;/1 )'8'*' *+ 3')/43'1/*'* +):'947/'3' = *42/)/1/'*' +3 1' )/:*'* *+ 2('94 ' 39+3*+3)/' *+ 425'CB'8 *+ 2('94 2+*/'39+ +841:)/D3 4 ! *+ *+ */)/+2(7+ *+ '574(D +1 )'2(/4 *+ *42/)/1/4 *+ 1' )425'CB' " ! $ " *+ )/:*'* *+ 2('94 ' 1' )/:*'* *+ :'='6:/1 = 1' 7+,472' *+1 +89'9:94 = 47*+3D 1' 5:(1/)')/D3 *+1 +<97')94 *+ 1' 7+,+7/*' +8)7/9:7' 5E(1/)' 547 97+8 *B'8 )438+):9/;48 5'7' +,+)948 *+ 4548/)/D3 *+ 9+7)+748 7+85+)94 *+1 )'2(/4 *+ *42/)/1/4 7+,+7/*4 8+C'1'*' +3 +1 79
*+ 1' 3:+;' )4*/F)')/D3 *+ 1' += *+ 425'CB'8 5:(1/)'*' +3 +1 +-/8974 = +-1'2+394 *+ 548/)/D3 )424 ')94 57+;/4 ' 8: /38)7/5)/D3 !+ 543+ +3 )434)/2/+394 *+1 5E(1/)4 +1 )'2(/4 *+ *42/)/1/4 *+ 1' )425'CB' " ! $ " *+ 1' )/:*'* *+ 2('94 ' 1' )/:*'* *+ :'='6:/1 *+ 1' )425'CB' " ! $ " ' F3 *+ 6:+ 6:/+3+8 8+ )7+=+7+3 )43 *+7+).4 ' 4543+78+ ' 8: /38)7/5 )/D3 5:+*'3 57+8+39'7 8: 5+9/)/D3 '39+ :34 *+ 148 :+)+8 *+ 14 /;/1 *+1 *42/)/1/4 57/3)/5'1 *+ 1' )425'CB' *+3974 *+ 148 8+/8 *B'8 )439'*48 *+8*+ 1' ,+).' *+ 1' E19/2' 5:(1/)')/D3 *+ +89+ +<97')94 = '*+2@8 543-'3 +1 5'79/):1'7 +3 )434)/ 2/+394 *+ 1' !:5+7/39+3*+3)/' *+ 425'CB'8 1 :+> 6:+ 7+)/(' 1' 4548/)/D3 4 +1 '))/43'39+ 349/F)'7@ 4 )42:3/)'7@ 8+-E3 +1 )'84 ' +89' !:5+7/39+3*+3)/' *+3974 *+1 9A72/34 *+ *48 *B'8 8/-:/+39+8 ' 5'79/7 *+ */).' 7+)+5)/D3 0:39'2+39+ )43 +1 +8)7/94 *+ 4548/)/D3 = 574;/*+3)/' 7+)'B*' 84(7+ +11' !/ 34 .:(/+7+ 4548/)/D3 4 34 ,:+7+ 349/F)'*' +89' 389/9:)/D3 +3 1' ,472' '39+8 /3*/)'*' 8+ 574)+*+7@ ' 1' /38)7/5)/D3 *+ 1' 7+,+7/*' +8)7/9:7' 5E(1/)' *+ 1' 2+3)/43'*' )425'CB' = '1 ):251/2/+394 *+ 148 *+2@8 7+6:/8/948 1+-'1+8 2('94 *+ */)/+2(7+ *+
! % 4
"7@2/9+ 4
g Ĺ? Ä‚ÄŠĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä ÄŠ
( v! ( -Ĺ‹')-., ,)(Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹ ,#+/ 4 Ĺ‹ /&./, &Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹Z.(# Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ (+#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ,ĂŒ2(! ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.,4-(" "#2ĹŠ(-"~%#- 2ĹŠ,.231 1.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ!.234, 1#2ĹŠ -!#231 +#2ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !4"(¢Ŋ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ + 9 ĹŠ ~5(! ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ 1 (-
+ĹŠ#-!4#-31.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#2!#- 1(.ĹŠ#2!.%(".ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ' % ĹŠ4-ĹŠ'.,#- )#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5(" "ĹŠ ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,.5(,(#-3.Ä“ ;b fWiWZe bkd[i bW FbWpW 9‡l_YW @eiƒ CWh‡W KhX_dW i[ f_djÂŒ Z[ kd [dYWdjWZeh Yebeh_Ze _dj[hYkbjk# hWb Yed bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ Y[dj[dW# h[i Z[ f[hiedWi Z[b Cel_c_[dje ?dZ‡][dW o 9Wcf[i_de Z[ Jkd# ]khW^kW C?J Ă’b_Wb <[deY_d$ ;ijW WYj_l_ZWZ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ W fhefÂŒi_je Z[b ;dYk[djhe ?dj[h# YkbjkhWb Z[ bWi 9eckd_ZWZ[i ?d# Z‡][dWi o 9Wcf[i_dWi Ăˆ9edijhk# o[dZe [b ;ijWZe ?dj[hYkbjkhWbÉ$ Bk[]e Z[ bW YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd o fWhW W]hWZ[Y[h W :_ei feh bWi X[d# Z_Y_ed[i h[Y_X_ZWi" bb[]Whed W bW ?]b[i_W Z[ IWd <hWdY_iYe [d Zed# Z[ Yed Y|dj_Yei cko WkjÂŒYjedei o lWh_Wi e\h[dZWi Z_[hed ik ck[ijhW Z[ Wceh Wb JeZe FeZ[heie$ OW Wb c[Z_e Z‡W i[ h[YehZÂŒ be _cfehjWdj[ Z[ YecfWhj_h [b Wb_# c[dje [djh[ Wc_]ei" YecfW‹[hei o \Wc_b_Wh[i" Yece kd cec[dje
#1( ĹŠ/1."4!3(5 ĹŠĹŠ 41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -!4#-31.ĹŠ -3#1!4+Äą Ĺ—341 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ .,4-(" "#2ĹŠ -"~%#- 2ĹŠ
8Ŋ ,/#2(- 2Ŋļ .-23148#-".Ŋ#+Ŋ 23 ".Ŋ -3#1!4+341 +ČŊ1# +(9 ".Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ #1! ".Ŋ 1 (- ĔŊ"#Ŋ$.1, Ŋ/ 1 +#+ Ŋ 2#Ŋ++#5¢Ŋ Ŋ! .Ŋ4- Ŋ$#1( Ŋ"#Ŋ/1."4!Ĺ 3.2Ŋ %1.#!.+¢%(!.2Ŋ8Ŋ!.,(" 2Ŋ3~/(! 2Ŋ "#Ŋ! " Ŋ4- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ!.,4-(" "#2Ŋ (-"~%#- 2Ŋ"#Ŋ 4-%41 '4 ē
Z[ jhWdgk_b_ZWZ o kd_ÂŒd [d [b Wb# ck[hpe Yeckd_jWh_e gk[ i[ bb[lÂŒ W YWXe [d [b h[delWZe Y[djhe Z[ WYef_e$ ÆI_[cfh[ [i Xk[de YecfWhj_h bei Wb_c[djei Yed bWi f[hiedWi gk[h_ZWi" [ie dei [di[‹W W ZWh feh [b i_cfb[ ^[Y^e Z[ ^WY[hb[ X_[d W Wb]k_[d c|iÇ" Yec[djÂŒ HeiW CWh‡W CW_iWY^[$
¥ ēŊ " Ŋ/ 13(!(/ -3#Ŋ"(2$143¢Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ$#1( Ŋ8Ŋ"#+Ŋ !3.Ŋ!4+341 +ē
7i‡ Yed bW XWhh_]W bb[dW" [b Ye# hWpÂŒd Yedj[dje o [b [if‡h_jk _di# f_hWZe" [cf[pWhed bWi fh[i[djW# Y_ed[i Z[ bei ]hkfei Z[ c‘i_YW" ZWdpW o j[Wjhe gk[ ceijhWhed kd feYe Z[ bW [i[dY_W _dZ‡][dW Yed bW gk[ Yk[djW [b ;YkWZeh$ ;d iki fWbWXhWi Z[ X_[dl[d_ZW I_cÂŒd @_dZ[" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b C?J Ă’b_Wb <[deY_d" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [b ;YkW# Zeh Z[X[ [cf[pWh W [nfWdZ_h ck# Y^e c|i ik c[dj[ fWhW jeb[hWh o
WXh_h [ifWY_ei" de iebe W bWi Yeck# d_ZWZ[i _dZ‡][dWi Z[b fW‡i" i_de W jeZWi bWi dWY_edWb_ZWZ[i$ 8W`e [i[ fh[Y[fje kdW W kdW bWi W]hkfWY_ed[i [cf[pWhed W fh[# i[djWhi[ o W WhhWdYWh kd i_dd‘# c[he Z[ WfbWkiei Z[ bei fh[i[dj[i" gk[ W]hWZ[Y_[hed bW Y[b[XhWY_Œd Z[ [ij[ [dYk[djhe o [if[hWd gk[ i_]Wd bb[l|dZei[ WZ[bWdj[ fWhW \ehjWb[Y[h bW _Z[dj_ZWZ _dj[hYkbjk# hWb Z[b ;YkWZeh$
&ŋýúŋ-vŋ . ( ,6ŋ& ŋ (
#ĹŠ#-31#% 1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!'#04# #ĹŠÄ‘Ä?ĹŠ,(+ĹŠÄŠÄˆÄŒĹŠ2. 1#2ĹŠ/1.5#-(#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1.5(-!( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 ĔŊ .3./ 7(ĹŠ8ĹŠ 23 9 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-31 1.-ĹŠ +ĹŠ2.13#.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3#1!#1ĹŠ/1#,(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .3#1~ ĹŠ 1( 43 1( ĔŊ$4#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ 1$#+(- ĹŠ .1#3 ĹŠ '(! (9 Ŋĸ"ĚĔŊ"#ĹŠ '(04(!' ĹŠ #+(+#.ĔŊ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#24+3¢Ŋ% - ".1Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ,4)#1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !#1!¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ,  - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-23 + !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#!( (1ĹŠ24ĹŠ!'#04#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ"(#9ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , -.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .1#- ĹŠ 1#(1#ĔŊ"(1#!3.1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #%(.- +ĹŠ #-31.ĹŠ -.Ä“
Bk[]e Z[ kd h[Yehh_Ze feh Z_\[# h[dj[i [dj_ZWZ[i XWdYWh_Wi Z[ 7cXWje i[ be]hÂŒ YedeY[h gk[ kd /& feh Y_[dje Z[ [ijWi _di# j_jkY_ed[i Wj[dZ[h|d Z[ \ehcW dehcWb [b `k[l[i )& Z[ Z_Y_[c# Xh[$ ;i[ fWhj_YkbWh Yed bW Ă’dWb_# ZWZ Z[ gk[ bei jkd]khW^k[di[i j[d]Wd bW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ ^WY[h iki jhWdiWYY_ed[i XWdYWh_Wi Z[ Ă’d Z[ W‹e" i_d d_d]‘d _dYedl[# d_[dj[$ 7i‡ be YedĂ’hcWhed bWi Yee# f[hWj_lWi 9|cWhW Z[ 9ec[h# Y_e" EiYki o IWd <hWdY_iYe" c_[djhWi gk[ [d bei XWdYei Z[b F_Y^_dY^W" FWY‡ÒYe o Kd_XWd# Ye jWcX_ƒd Yec[djWhed gk[ bW
Z_ifei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ jhWXW`Wh Yed deh# cWb_ZWZ [i ^WijW [ij[ `k[l[i$ ÆC[ fWh[Y[ cko X_[d gk[ bei XWdYei o Yeef[hWj_lWi lWoWd W jhWXW`Wh ^WijW [b )&" fehgk[ ^Wo ckY^Wi f[hiedWi gk[ j[# d[cei lWh_Wi YeiWi gk[ ^WY[h o i_ de WXh[d ^WijW [b `k[l[i dei \h[]Wcei ^WijW [b bkd[i gk[ oW [i ) Z[ [d[heÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ 7djed_e C[`‡W" gk_[d bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h [ijkle [d bWi eĂ’Y_dWi Z[ bW 9ee# f[hWj_lW IWd <hWdY_iYe$ 9ece ƒb bW cWoeh fWhj[ Z[ bei kikWh_ei Z[b i_ij[cW Ă’dWdY_[he Z[b fW‡i l[d Yed Xk[dei e`ei gk[ [ij[ jhWXW`[ Yed dehcWb_ZWZ ^WijW [b ‘bj_ce Z‡W bWXehWXb[ Z[b W‹e (&'&$
 .2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ :[iZ[ ^WY[ lWh_ei c[i[i bW Ĺ—ĹŠ YWbb[ 9[djW [d bW _dj[hi[YY_ÂŒd Yed bW YWbb[ 7cƒh_Ye L[ifk# Y_e" j_[d[ kd Z[if[h\[Yje [d [b Y[djhe Z[ bW YWbpWZW" be gk[ YWkiW fheXb[cWi W bei Yed# ZkYjeh[i gk[ W Z_Wh_e Y_hYkbWd feh [b bk]Wh$ <k[hj[i ]ebf[i" W YWkiW Z[ bW fhe\kdZ_ZWZ Z[b ^k[Ye" [i be gk[ c|i ZW‹e fheleYW [ij[ Z[if[h\[Yje" feh be gk[ bei ^WX_jWdj[i Z[b i[Yjeh f_Z[d W gk_[d Yehh[ifedZW jecWh bei Yehh[Yj_lei d[Y[iWh_ei fWhW [l_jWh c|i _dYedl[d_[dj[i Yed iki l[^‡Ykbei$
Äž #2! -2.ĹŠ. +(% 3.1(.Ä? ;ij[ )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ Ĺ—ĹŠ (&'& \k[ Z[Yh[jWZe <[h_WZe DWY_edWb feh fWhj[ Z[b =e# X_[hde Yed bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ _d# Y[dj_lWh [b jkh_ice Wb _dj[h_eh Z[b fW‡i$ ;i[ Z‡W i[h| h[Yk# f[hWZe [b i|XWZe . Z[ [d[he" feh be gk[ h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i f‘Xb_YWi o fh_lWZWi b[ h[Yec_[dZWd W bW Yeckd_ZWZ ^WY[h iki jh|c_j[i W j_[cfe ^WijW [ij[ `k[l[i )& Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[$
Čć! (-!+ēũ 4-%41 '4
^ ũũĉĒũũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈć
Čćũ :
} ũ -ũ 2#ũ ũ+ .1#2ũ"#ũ(-3#+(%#-!( ũ#ũ(-$.1, !(¢-ũ1#2#15 " ũ2#ũ +.%1¢ũ1#!4/#1 1ũ31#2ũ! 11.2Ĕũ/1#24-3 ,#-3#ũ1. ".2ũ8ũ2#ũ(-ı 5#23(% ũ".2ũ5#'~!4+.2ũ!+.- ".2ēũ 23.2ũ 43.,.3.1#2ũ#23;-ũ#-ũ#+ũ / 3(.ũ"#ũ1#3#-!(¢-ũ"#ũ+ ũ .+(!~ ũ 4"(!( +Ĕũ#+ũ./#1 3(5.ũ2#ũ1# +(9¢ũ #+ũ+4-#2ũ -3#1(.1ũ ũ/ 13(1ũ"#ũ+ 2ũĈĐĖĊćēũ : ũ Ĉĉ
#8ũ"#+ũ #/.13#Ĕũ (-3#1_2ũ,4-(!(/ +
41 -3#ũ#23 ũ8ũ+ ũ/1¢7(, ũ2#, - Ĕũ +.2ũ 4-(!(/(.2ũ8ũ (% 2ũ -3.- +#2ũ 2#ũ! / !(3 1;-ũ!.-ũ#+ũăũ-ũ"#ũ! ,ı ( 1ũ24ũ-.1, 3(5 ũ+#% +ũ8ũ!.-.!#1ũ 2. 1#ũ+ ũ!.-$.1, !(¢-ũ"#ũ+.2ũ.1ı % -(2,.2ũ"#+ũ"#/.13#ũ04#ũ3#-"1~ -ũ 04#ũ 24,(1ē : ũ ĈĈ
#ũ2(#-3#ũ 3.".ũ4-ũ ĥ/1."4!3.Ħ ;2ũ!.-31.+ũ"#ũ5#'~!4+.2ũ
đćũ/.+(!~ 2ũ"(231( 4(".2ũ#-ũ"($#1#-3#2ũ/4-3.2ũ"#ũ ,ı 3.Ĕũ!.+ .1 1.-ũ#-ũ#+ũ!.-31.+ũ"#ũ-#4,;3(!.2Ĕũ/ 2 )#ı 1.2Ĕũ+(!#-!( 2ũ8ũ, 31~!4+ 2Ĕũ"#ũ+.2ũ 42#2ũ(-3#1/1.5(-!( +#2ũ #ũ(-3#1! -3.- +#2ũ"#ũ+ ũ!(4" "ēũ #ũ"#3#1,(-¢ũ04#ũ#+ũĈćũ /.1ũ!(#-3.ũ"#ũ 42#2ũ5 -ũ2. 1#! 1% ".2ũ"#ũ/#12.- 2ē
ũ).5#-ũ !31(9ũ8ũ! -ı 3 -3#ũ 8+.1ũ .,2#-ũ 2#ũ04#) ũ"#ũ+ ũ(-"4231( ũ "#+ũ#2/#!3;!4+.ēũ : ũ Ĉć