Čć! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ 4-%41 '4
Äž ĹŠ } Ä? §
ŊĉćŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ ƒ
ĉĉŊ,4#13.2ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ#7/+.2(¢-ĹŠ ;%(- ĹŠ Ä?
#$4%( ".2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3 /#3# ;%(- ĹŠ Ĉ
2ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "#2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#2/#1 .".2ĹŠ24# -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ'().2ĹŠ2 -.2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ$4#13#2ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ+ 23(,.2 ,#-3#ĹŠ#7Äą (23#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ(-ÄƒĹŠ-(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1 9.-#2ĹŠ,_"(Äą ! 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ / 1#9! ĹŠ4- ĹŠ#-$#1Äą ,#" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ2#1#2ĹŠ(-"#$#-2.2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ # _2ĔŊ -3#ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ "5#12(Äą " "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ 42! 1ĹŠ 84" Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ;%(- ĹŠ ĉĹĊ
.-3 ,(- !(¢-Ŋ 3#-"1;Ŋ2.+4!(¢ .1ŊĉćŊ  .2Ŋ+.2Ŋ %1(!4+3.1#2Ŋ' -Ŋ 3#-(".Ŋ04#Ŋ $1.-3 1Ŋ + Ŋ!.-3 ,(- !(¢-Ŋ "#+Ŋ1~.Ŋ 434!'(ēŊ
BW YedijhkYY_Œd Z[ kdW fbWdjW Z[ jhWjWc_[dje [d BWjWYkd]W o bW Z[iYedjWc_dWY_Œd Z[b YWdWb Z[ h_[]e BWjWYkd]W#IWbY[Ze#7cXW# je BI7 " ied bWi fhefk[ijWi gk[ i[ [`[YkjWh|d [b fhŒn_ce W‹e feh fWhj[ Z[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b C_# d_ij[h_e Z[b 7cX_[dj[$
'( c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i i[h‡W [b cedje W _dl[hj_h [d bW YedijhkY# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW fbWdjW Z[ jhWjWc_[dje" fWhW [l_jWh gk[ bei Z[i[Y^ei Z[ kie Zecƒij_Ye Z[`[d Z[ _h W bW Yk[dYW Z[b h‡e 9kjkY^_" gk[ [i bW WĂ“ k[dj[ Z[b 9WdWb Z[ H_[]e BI7$ :ec_d]e FWh[Z[i" i[Yh[jWh_e DWY_edWb Z[b 7]kW" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b fbWd f_beje i[ h[Wb_pWh| Yed [b h‡e 9kjkY^_" fWhW bk[# ]e jhWXW`Wh [d ejhei h‡ei Yece0 9^WcXe" FWijWpW o 7cXWje" gk[ ied kj_b_pWZei Yece \k[dj[i Z[ h[]WZ‡e$ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŒ
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ %1(!4+3.1#2ĹŠ1# +(9 -ĹŠ,(-% 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+(,/(#9 ĹŠ! " ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#2ĹŠ +ĹŠ ! - +ĹŠ 3 !4-% Äą +!#".Äą , 3.Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
0# Ĺ‹ -. $ Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹$/ !)Bei d_‹ei o d_‹Wi Z[ bW YWj[gk[# i_i <hWdY_iYWdW fWhj_Y_fWhed [d [b fhe]hWcW dWl_Z[‹e gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ Wo[h [d bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i WZ`kdjWi W bW _]b[i_W IWd <hWdY_i# Ye$ ?d_Y_ÂŒ W bWi '&0&& Yed bW fh[# i[dY_W Z[ c|i Z[ '&&& f[hiedWi gk[ Wi_ij_[hed fWhW fWhj_Y_fWh [d [b fWi[ Z[b d_‹e" bW c_iW" `k[]ei fefkbWh[i o [b YWdje Z[ l_bbWd# Y_Yei$ I[]‘d I_bl_e F_Ye" iWY[h# Zej[ \hWdY_iYWde" [b eX`[j_le [i _dYkbYWh [d [b d_‹e [b l[hZWZ[he i[dj_Ze dWl_Z[‹e" Yece [i [b dW# Y_c_[dje Z[ @[i‘i$ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŽ
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ)4#%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 31 !.-#2ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ 1.-ĹŠ/ "1#2ĹŠ#ĹŠ'().2Ä“
/(!/, "/ Ĺ‹ *)( (Ĺ‹Ă°Ĺ‹(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ' ( # # 9ed bWi cWdei [nj[dZ_ZWi o Z[ heZ_bbWi" [d c[Z_e Z[ bW bbkl_W e XW`e bei hWoei Z[ kd _dYb[c[dj[ ieb Y_[djei Z[ d_# ‹ei" Z[ Jkd]khW^kW" [d ƒfe# YW dWl_Z[‹W" WXWdZedWXWd iki ^e]Wh[i fWhW iWb_h W bW YWhh[j[hW o f[Z_h YWh_ZWZ W bei YWhhei gk[ jhWdi_jWXWd feh [b bk]Wh$ ;ijW h[Wb_ZWZ Wb fWh[Y[h ^W i_Ze YedjhebWZW o oW de i[ l[h| W d_‹ei [nfk[ijei Wb WXk# ie Z[ WZkbjei gk[ bei [nfbejW# XWd [d [ijW fhel_dY_W$ ;%(- ĹŠ ĉ
+3 -ĹŠÄŽĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ 5(" "
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Ĺ?
Ä‚ 9
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
kWdZe kdW fWh[`W i[ [dj[hW gk[ [ij| [if[# hWdZe kd ^_`e" ik[‹W Yed gk[ i[W b_dZe" _d# j[b_][dj[" iWbkZWXb[" YWh_‹eie o gk[ fk[ZW h[Wb_pWhi[ [d bW l_ZW i[]‘d bei fWh|c[jhei gk[ [bbei [b_`Wd [d ik \kjkhe oW i[W kdW h[b_]_Œd" kd [ij_be Z[ l_ZW" [jY$ $ I_d [cXWh]e" W l[Y[i bW dWjk# hWb[pW de i[ YecfehjW Yece i[ [if[hW o bei X[Xƒi j_[d[d cWb# \ehcWY_ed[i Yed]ƒd_jWi Z[ Z_# l[hiW ‡dZeb[" gk[ ^WY[d gk[ bei fWZh[i Z[XWd [d\h[djWhi[ W i_# jkWY_ed[i _d[if[hWZWi o Wfh[d#
Z[h W Yedl_l_h Yed kdW h[Wb_ZWZ fWhW bW gk[ dkdYW dWZ_[ [ij| d_ [ijWh| fh[fWhWZe$ BW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei fWZh[i" Yed [b fWie Z[b j_[cfe jeZWl‡W de be]hW Wi_c_bWh o l_l_h Yed bW Z_\[h[dY_W" feh [bbe" [i d[Y[iWh_e gk[ i[ jhWXW`[ W d_l[b fhe\[i_e# dWb o cƒZ_Ye" fWhW gk[ `kdjei" Yece \Wc_b_W kd_ZW" iWb]Wd WZ[bWdj[ Yed bWi c[`eh[i iebk# Y_ed[i$
™ ŋ Y ąŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ
2Ŋ -., +~ 2Ŋ!.-%_-(3 2Ŋ/4#"#-Ŋ / 1#!#1Ŋ#-Ŋ!4 +04(#1Ŋ # _ĔŊ -.Ŋ(,/.13 Ŋ+ Ŋ1 9 Ŋ-(Ŋ+ Ŋ!.-"(!(¢-Ŋ2.!( +ĔŊ+#Ŋ.!411#Ŋ Ŋ3.".2ē
jeh [YedÂŒc_Ye gk[ ck[l[ YkWb# gk_[h [d\[hc[ZWZ" o ckY^e c|i bWi Yed]ƒd_jWi" oW gk[ [ijWi ckY^Wi l[Y[i j_[d[d gk[ [d# \h[djWhi[ fWhW jeZW bW l_ZW$ O gk_[d i[ _cW]_dW [ijW i_# jkWY_ÂŒd [ij| [d be Yehh[Yje" [ij[ j_fe Z[ [d\[hc[ZWZ[i ied cko YeijeiWi" o Yece YWfh_Y^e Z[ bW l_ZW" bW cWoeh‡W Z[ YWiei i[ fh[# i[djWd [d f[hiedWi Z[ [iYWiei (ÄƒĹŠ!4+3 "#2ĹŠ#!.-¢,(! 2 Be fh_c[he gk[ W kdW f[hiedW h[Ykhiei o [d pedWi hkhWb[i$ FWhW ^WY[h bW l_ZW Z[ [ijei gk[ [ij| \k[hW Z[b fheXb[cW i[ b[ fWiW feh bW c[dj[" [i [b \WY# fWZh[i WXd[]WZei c|i bb[#
lWZ[hW" [n_ij[d _d\_d_ZWZ Z[ \kdZWY_ed[i gk[ Z[ij_dWd iki WYY_ed[i W WokZWh W gk[ bei d_# ‹ei c[`eh[d iki YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ l_ZW$ ;d 7cXWje" bW \kdZWY_Œd C_# b[if[hWdpWi" ^W ^[Y^e kdW bWXeh _cfh[i_edWdj[" Yed bW WokZW W Y_[djei Z[ d_‹ei Z[ [iYWiei h[# Ykhiei gk[ j_[d[d cWb\ehcWY_e# d[i Yed]ƒd_jWi$ 9ed`kdjWc[dj[ Yed eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i _dj[hdWY_e# dWb[i" ^Wd ][ij_edWZe Z[Y[dWi Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i ]hWjk_jWi Yed
Y_hk`Wdei [njhWd`[hei$ +ĹŠ"(-#1.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ(,/.13
I_ i[ f_[diW [d gk[ [b \WYjeh [Ye# dÂŒc_Ye [i kd eXij|Ykbe fWhW bW YkhWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ [d# \[hc[ZWZ[i" feh ejhe bWZe" [d [b ckdZe [n_ij[d Y_[djei Z[ \Wc_b_Wi cko WZ_d[hWZWi gk[ fh[\[h_h‡Wd gk[ZWhi[ [d bW YWbb[" feh l[h W iki ^_`ei jejWbc[dj[ YkhWZei$ 7i‡ gk[ i_ i[ Yh[[ gk[ [b Z_d[he [i bW YkhW" fk[i ^Wo ckY^ei YWiei gk[ Z_Y[d gk[ de be [i$ Be _Z[Wb [d [ij[ j_fe Z[ i_jkW# Y_ed[i [i de XkiYWh [b Ăˆfeh gk[É" i_de l_l_h [b ĂˆfWhW gk[É" o Wi‡ W Z_Wh_e i[ Yecfh[dZ[h| c[`eh [b fheXb[cW" o i[ feZh| W]hWZ[Y[h feh [b i_cfb[ ^[Y^e Z[ [n_ij_h$
)#,/+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(" ĹŠĹŠ -, ĹŠ 11#1 ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠÄ?Ä‘ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ Ĺ—"#ĹŠ#" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ- !(¢Ŋ24ĹŠ'() ĹŠ
1(23(- ĔŊ04#ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ3(#-#ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ  .2ĔŊ 1#!4#1" ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ/#-"(#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ -#!#2(" "#2ĔŊ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#++ ĹŠ- !(¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ / 1;+(2(2ĹŠ!#1# 1 +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!(#-3.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ !(#-3.ĔŊ8ĹŠ "#,;2ĹŠ24$1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3 04#2ĹŠ #/(+_/3(!.2Ä“ ĹŠ/#2 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ . 23;!4+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ' ĹŠ/4#23.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(" ĔŊ -, ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2(#-3#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ% - 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5(5(1ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#%4(1ĹŠ+4!' -".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ2 ! 1ĹŠ "#+ -3#ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ'() Ä“ĹŠ (#-#ĹŠ+(,(3 !(.-#2ĹŠ #!.-¢,(! 2ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ' ĹŠ$1#- ".ĹŠ 24ĹŠ+4!' ĔŊ"( 1( ,#-3#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-%#-( ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ2 +(1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! ++#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#"(1ĹŠ 84" ĔŊ 2# ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"(-#1.ĔŊ +(,#-3.2ĹŠ.ĹŠ,#"(!(Äą - 2Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ (ĹŠ2#ĹŠ04(#1#ĹŠ"(2$143 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ!.,/+(! !(.-#2ĔŊ#2ĹŠ-#!#2 1(.ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ!4(" ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ "1#2ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-!# (1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ'().Ä“
ÄŻÄƒĂžÄƒÄ Ä
Ä Â˘,.ĹŠ2. 1#++#5 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1. +#, Ä&#x;
(Ĺ‹ ZĹ‹*/ Ĺ‹. ( ,Ĺ‹' & ),' #)Äš ( -Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹-)(Ĺ‹0#-# & -Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹)., -Ĺ‹()Ä…Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ &&)Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹#'*),. (. Ĺ‹ / #,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹ -* Äš # &#-. Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹*/ Ĺ‹#( ),' ,Ĺ‹-) , Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹ & - Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ( ,' Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹ -Ä…Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ ),' Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )' .#,& Ä„
(Ĺ‹*,#' , Ĺ‹#(-. ( # Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ (. ( ,Ĺ‹ +/ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ ( ,' Ĺ‹()Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹ /&* Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹( # Ä…Ĺ‹ -#Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ #, /(-. ( # -Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹*, - (. (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹ /Ĺ‹)., Ĺ‹ ),' Ä…Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹( - ,#)Ĺ‹' (. ( ,Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ &' Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ '* 4 ,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /- ,Ĺ‹-)&/ #)( -Ä„
) )-Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ -)-Ĺ‹-)(Ĺ‹., . & -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹.# '*)Ä…Ĺ‹ &!/()-Ĺ‹#( /, & 9_[dj‡ÒYWc[dj[ ^Wo kd i_dd‘c[# he Z[ i_jkWY_ed[i feh bWi YkWb[i kd d_‹e fk[Z[ dWY[h Yed cWb\ehcW# Y_ed[i [d Z_ij_djWi YbWi[i$ Feh be ][d[hWb [d bW ieY_[ZWZ iebWc[dj[ i[ bWi YedeY[ YkWdZe ied l_i_Xb[i" f[he ^Wo kdW _dĂ’d_ZWZ Z[ [d\[h# c[ZWZ[i gk[ de i[ fk[Z[d l[h o gk[ ied Z_\‡Y_b[i Z[ Z[j[YjWh$ @^eddo <WXWhW" Y_hk`Wde f[Z_|jh_# ĹŠ Ye" cWd_Ă’[ijW gk[ kdW [d\[hc[ZWZ Yed]ƒd_jW Z[X[
ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "ĹŠ !.-%_-(3 ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ [dj[dZ[hi[ Yece $1#!4#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Wgk[bbW gk[ i[ + (.ĹŠ+#/.1(-.ĹŠ8ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/ + " 1ĹŠ'#-"(Äą Z[j[YjW [d [b fhe# ".Ä“ Y[ie Z[ ][ijWY_ÂŒd e Wb cec[dje Z[ dWY[h$ ;n_ij[d Z_\[h[dj[i YWkiWi o c_jei [d YkWdje W bW ][d[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijWi cWb\ehcWY_ed[i" be Y_[hje [i gk[ ^WijW gk[ [b YWie de i[ jhW# j[ Yed kd [if[Y_Wb_ijW" de i[ feZh| iWX[h bW YWkiW [nWYjW iebWc[dj[ Yed l[hbe$ -$#1,#" "#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ5(2( +#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ 8ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ'#1#"(3 1( 2ĹŠ ĸ+ ĹŠÄƒ 1.2(2ĹŠ04~23(! ĚēŊ Ĺ—ĹŠ 31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1#".,(- -ĹŠ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1 9 ĹŠ.ĹŠ %_-#1.Ŋĸ+ ĹŠ3 + 2#,( ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ$1#!4#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + ĹŠ1 9 ĹŠ-#%1 Äš Ĺ—ĹŠ +%4- 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ%#-#1 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ!.-!#/!(¢-Ŋĸ ~-"1.,#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .6-Ěē Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ5#!#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ "04(#1#ĹŠ +%4- ĹŠ, +$.1Äą , !(¢-ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, "1#ĹŠ#2345.ĹŠ#-$#1, ĹŠ "41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#, 1 9.Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ 7(23#-ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ#-$#1,#" "#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /1#2#-3 -ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠ"#3#!3 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !1#!(,(#-3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ-( .Ä“ Ied Wgk[bbWi gk[ de i[ fk[Z[d l[h [d [b \‡i_Ye Z[b fWY_[dj[ o iebe i[ Z[j[YjWd c[Z_Wdj[ lWh_ei [n|# c[d[i cƒZ_Yei" gk[ Z[j[hc_dWd bei fheXb[cWi ][dƒj_Yei gk[ fW# Z[Y[ [b d_‹e" feh [`[cfbe" bW i‡Òb_i" [i kdW [d\[hc[ZWZ gk[ fk[Z[ i[h ^[h[Z_jWh_W" o gk[ [b _d\Wdj[ h[# gk_[hW h[Wb_pWhi[ [n|c[d[i fWhW
Ä“ĹŠ 8ĹŠ,4!' 2ĹŠ(-23(34!(.-#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ"(2/4#23 2ĹŠ ĹŠ!.+ .1 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ ' !#1ĹŠ./#1 !(.-#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 84" 1Ä“
Z[j[YjWh o Z[i_]dWh kd jhWjWc_[d# je$ ;d YWcX_e" [n_ij[d ejhei YW# iei" bei c|i fh[i[djWZei" gk[ i[ Z[j[YjWd Yed jWd iebe c_hWh Wb fW# Y_[dj[" Yece feh [`[cfbe [b bWX_e
b[feh_de e [b i‡dZhec[ Z[ :Wmd" gk[ jWd iebe feh bW Z[\ehcWY_Œd o bei hWi]ei YWhWYj[h‡ij_Yei Z[ bW [d\[hc[ZWZ" oW i[ fk[Z[ iWX[h Z[ gk[ i[ jhWjW$ ;ij[ fheY[ie fk[Z[ i[h YedjhebWZe W j_[cfe$
3ŋ (.# - ŋ 3/ ŋ (ŋ -. ŋ.#*)ŋ ŋ-#./ #š(
I_ i[ fh[i[djW Wb]‘d YWie Z[ [d# \[hc[ZWZ" [i _cfehjWdj[ gk[ bei fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W Z_Wbe]k[d o [dj_[dZWd [b fheXb[cW `kdjei" fWhW gk[ [d kd_ZWZ Xkigk[d bW c[`eh Wbj[hdWj_lW fWhW WokZWh W ik ^_`e$ =hWY_Wi W bei ]hWdZ[i WlWdY[i [d bW c[Z_Y_dW" [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ ^Wo Yece fh[l[d_h bWi [d\[h# c[ZWZ[i Yed]ƒd_jWi" YbWhe gk[ fWhW [bbe bW fWh[`W Z[X[ iec[# j[hi[ W h_]kheiei [n|c[d[i" gk[ W bW bWh]W" [l_jWh|d gk[ kd d_‹e ik\hW bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi Z[ bei Z[iYk_Zei$ Bei Wd|b_i_i Z[ YheceiecWi" [b Wd|b_i_i Z[b b‡gk_Ze Wcd_ÂŒj_Ye o bWi [Ye]hW\‡Wi" ied bei cƒjeZei Z[ fh[l[dY_ÂŒd c|i [\[Yj_lei$ 9kWdZe kdW fWh[`W Z[Y_Z[ j[d[h kd ^_`e ckY^Wi l[Y[i be fbWd_Ă’YWd feh \[Y^W" [i Z[Y_h" iebWc[dj[ i[ jecW [d Yk[djW [b j_[cfe Z[ ][ijWY_ÂŒd o [b Z‡W [d gk[ dWY[h|" f[he ^WXbWh Z[ fbW# d_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd [i ckY^e c|i gk[ kd
FWhW bei fWZh[i Z[ \W# ĹŠ h[Wb_pWdZe eXhWi X[dÂƒĂ’# c_b_W gk[ j_[d[d ^_`ei YWi$ gk[ ik\h[d Z[ Wb]kdW >WY[ lWh_Wi i[cWdWi" [d\[hc[ZWZ Yed]ƒd_jW ĹŠ$4-" !(¢-ĹŠ [ij[ ^eif_jWb h[Y_X_ÂŒ bW (+#2/#1 -9 2ĹŠ oW [i XWijWdj[ Z_\‡Y_b bW #23;ĹŠ4 (! " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ l_i_jW Z[ kdW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd ) ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ i_jkWY_ÂŒd Yece fWhW + ĹŠ/+ -3 ĹŠ Z[ cƒZ_Yei Z[ bW Y_kZWZ .2/(3 +ĹŠ fh[eYkfWhi[ Z[ bei (++#--(4,Ä“ Z[ AWdiWi" gk[ ^_Y_[hed ]Wijei gk[ [ije _cfb_# lWh_Wi ef[hWY_ed[i W Y[hYW Z[ *& d_‹ei Z[ bei YW$ FWhW WokZWh W WfbW# YWh [b Zebeh Z[ bW [d\[hc[ZWZ" YWdjed[i Z[ Jkd]khW^kW$ [n_ij[d lWh_Wi \kdZWY_ed[i Z[ ieb_ZWh_ZWZ" gk[ jhWXW`Wd [d Yed`kdje Yed [if[Y_Wb_ijWi cƒ# Z_Yei o iki WYY_ed[i$ ;b >eif_jWb C_bb[dd_kc" c[Z_Wdj[ ik \kdZWY_ÂŒd C_b[# if[hWdpWi" ^W h[Wb_pWZe Z[Y[# dWi Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i Z[ bWX_e b[feh_de e fWbWZWh ^[dZ_Ze" Z[ bWi gk[ i[ ^Wd X[d[Ă’Y_WZe bei d_‹ei Yed bei YWiei c|i ]hWl[i o gk[ ied Z[ [iYWiei h[Ykhiei$ BWi ef[hWY_ed[i ^Wd i_Ze h[Wb_pWZWi Yed bW WokZW Z[ eh# ]Wd_pWY_ed[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i Ä“ĹŠ (#-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-( .2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ gk[ Yedi_]k[d cƒZ_Yei [if[# 1#!( (".ĹŠ./#1 !(.-#2ĹŠ%1 34(3 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ Y_Wb_ijWi" o l_W`Wd feh [b ckdZe 1.34-".ĹŠ_7(3.Ä“
ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x;
Z‡W Z[ \[YkdZWY_ÂŒd e dWY_c_[d# je$ BW cWoeh‡W Z[ [d\[hc[ZWZ[i Yed]ƒd_jWi i[ fk[Z[d fh[l[d_h Yed bW Yehh[YjW fbWd_\_YWY_ÂŒd \Wc_b_Wh$ I[ Z[X[d h[Wb_pWh c|i [n|c[d[i cƒZ_Yei [if[Y‡ÒYei Yed bW Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ Z[j[YjWh bWi fei_Xb[i WdecWb‡Wi Wdj[i" Zk# hWdj[ o Z[ifkƒi Z[b [cXWhWpe$
Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ă
( ,' -Ĺ‹ '6-Ĺ‹ )'/( +ĹŠ/(#ĹŠ#04(-.ĹŠ 5 1.ĹŠ!.-%_-(3. ;b f_[ lWhe [i kdW Z[\ehcW# Y_ÂŒd Z[b f_[ Z[b X[Xƒ Wb dWY[h" gk[ i[ YWhWYj[h_pW feh ik fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[b jWbÂŒd h[if[Yje W bW f_[hdW [gk_de o lWhe feh ik hejWY_ÂŒd ^WY_W Z[djhe$ I[ fh[i[djW [d c[dei Z[b ' feh '$&&& Z[ bei h[Y_ƒd dWY_# Zei" ][d[hWbc[dj[ [d WcXei f_[i o [i c|i \h[Yk[dj[ [d bei lWhed[i$ ;d bW cWoeh‡W Z[ YWiei [ijW cWb\ehcWY_ÂŒd i[ fk[Z[ Yehh[# ]_h Yed bW YebeYWY_ÂŒd Z[ o[iei e c[Z_Wdj[ ef[hWY_ÂŒd$
~-"1.,#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .6-
(. ( ,ŋ &ŋ*,) & ' ŋ -ŋ &ŋ *,#' ,ŋ* -)ŋ* , ŋ& ŋ /, #š(
ēŊ #Ŋ+.2Ŋ!4(" ".2Ŋ04#Ŋ1#!( ĔŊ "#/#-"#Ŋ+ Ŋ! +(" "Ŋ"#Ŋ5(" Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ-( .ē
Ĺ?
;i kd jhWijehde ][dƒj_Ye YWk# iWZe feh bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ kdW Yef_W [njhW Z[b YheceiecW (' e kdW fWhj[ Z[b c_ice " [d l[p Z[ bei Zei ^WX_jkWb[i jh_iec‡W Z[b fWh (' " YWhWY# j[h_pWZe feh bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ kd ]hWZe lWh_WXb[ Z[ h[jhWie c[djWb o kdei hWi]ei \‡i_Yei f[Ykb_Wh[i gk[ b[ ZWd kd Wif[Yje h[YedeY_Xb[$
ĹŠ'#,.ă+( ĹŠ ĸ'#,.11 %( 2Äš I[ cWd_Ă’[ijW [d \ehcW Z[ ^[cehhW]_Wi" gk[ fk[Z[d i[h [ifedj|d[Wi e fheZkY_ZWi feh Wb]‘d ]ebf[ e jhWkcW$ BWi ^[cehhW]_Wi _dj[hdWi gk[ fk[Z[d [cf[pWh Z[ \ehcW [i# fedj|d[W i_d YWkiW WfWh[dj[" i_ jWhZWd [d YedjhebWhi[ fk[# Z[d ZW‹Wh bWi Whj_YkbWY_ed[i o bei c‘iYkbei$ ;ij[ j_fe Z[ ^[cehhW]_W fk[Z[ i[h _dYbkie c|i ]hWl[ gk[ bWi ^[cehhW# ]_Wi gk[ WĂ“ehWd Wb [nj[h_eh$
(.ĹŠ+#/.1(-.ĹŠ8ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/ + " 1ĹŠ'#-"(". ;ijWi WdecWb‡Wi Yed]ƒd_jWi eYkhh[d YkWdZe bei j[`_Zei Z[b bWX_e o%e Z[b fWbWZWh Z[b \[je de Yh[Y[d W bW fWh o de i[ \ki_edWd Yehh[YjWc[dj[ ZkhWdj[ bWi fh_c[hWi [jWfWi Z[b [cXWhWpe$ Bei d_‹ei Yed fWbWZWh ^[dZ_Ze" jWcX_ƒd YedeY_Ze Yece Ă’ikhW fWbWj_dW" W c[dkZe de j_[d[d ikĂ’Y_[dj[ j[`_Ze [d bW XeYW" o [b j[`_Ze gk[ j_[d[d de i[ ^W \ki_edWZe WZ[YkWZWc[dj[ fWhW \ehcWh [b j[Y^e Z[b fWbWZWh$
Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ ĔŊ ¥ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ ēŊ Ŋ Ŋ
Ä…
Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
11#%+ -ĹŠ34 #1~
F[hiedWb Z[ bW ;cfh[iW F‘Xb_YW ;cfh[iW Ckd_Y_fWb Z[ 7]kW FejWXb[ o 7bYWdjWh_bbWZe Z[ 7cXWje h[Wb_pŒ Whh[]bei [d [b i_ij[cW Z[ WbYWdjW# h_bbWZe kX_YWZe [d bW Wl[d_ZW =edp|b[i Ik|h[p$ ;b fhefŒi_je [i [b Z[ efj_c_pWh [b i[hl_Y_e Z[ W]kW fejWXb[$
1.%1 , ĹŠ- 5("#Â .
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ >eo W bWi '&0&&" bW <_iYWb‡W Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ Jkd]khW^kW" h[Wb_pWh| [b fhe]hWcW dWl_# Z[‹e ĂˆDWl_ZWZ 9ecfWhj_ZW o Fhej[]_ZWÉ" Yed [b W\|d Z[ bb[lWh Wb[]h‡W o \ec[djWh [b [if‡h_jk dWl_Z[‹e [d bei d_‹ei gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd _dYehfehW# Zei Wb I_ij[cW Z[ Fhej[YY_ÂŒd W L‡Yj_cWi o J[ij_]ei Z[ Jkd]khW^kW" gk[ i[ Z[iW# hhebbWh| [d [b WkZ_jeh_e Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd$
$ /. ,6(ŋ*,)3 .)ŋ ŋ&#'*# 4 ŋ * , ŋ ( &ŋ ŋ,# !)ŋ )(. '#( ) ēŊ .2Ŋ424 1(.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ! - +Ŋ"#Ŋ1(#%.Ŋ 3 !4-% Ĺ +!#".Ĺ , 3.Ŋ#23;-Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ#2/#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ1#24+3 ".2Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ/1.8#!3.Ŋ"#Ŋ"#2!.-3 ,(- !(¢-ēŊŊ
42! -ĹŠ"#2!.-3 ,(- 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1~.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ %1(!4+3.1#2ĹŠ!4#-3#-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ +( 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#2/#1"(!(.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 Ä“
;b fhefÂŒi_je Z[b fheo[Yje :[X_Ze W bei YedijWdj[ fheXb[cWi Z[ YedjWc_dWY_ÂŒd [d bei Z_\[h[d# [i b_cf_Wh [ijei h‡ei gk[ i[ [d# j[i h‡ei Z[ bW h[]_ÂŒd Y[djhWb Z[b Yk[djhWd YedjWc_dWZei feh bei Z[if[hZ_Y_ei gk[ Whhe`Wd fW‡i" o [b kie _dWZ[YkWZe bWi ,& Ykhj_[cXh[i gk[ i[ Z[ Z_Y^Wi W]kWi fWhW [b [dYk[djhWd [d bei Wbh[Z[# h[]WZ‡e Z[ bei ik[bei Z[ Zeh[i Z[ [ijei YWki[i$ Ykbj_le" [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b Â&#x; :ec_d]e FWh[Z[i" 7cX_[dj[" [d Yed`kdje #2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 3(#-#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ/1. Äą +#,;3(! Ä“ĹŠĹŠ i[Yh[jWh_e DWY_edWb Z[b Yed bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ 7]kW" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ fh_# Jkd]khW^kW o 9ejefWn_" c[he i[ ^W cWdj[d_Ze Yed# [`[YkjWh|d fhe]hWcWi Z[ l[hiWY_ed[i Yed bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[iYedjWc_dWY_ÂŒd$ ;ij[ fheY[ie i[ [`[YkjWh| [d [b Z[ [ijWi [cfh[iWi" fWhW gk[ i[ H‡e 9kjkY^_ o [b 9WdWb Z[ H_[]e ceZ[hd_Y[d [d iki fbWdjWi Z[ jhWjWc_[dje BWjWYkd]W#IWbY[Ze#7cXWje$
ĉćŊ
#2(¢-Ŋ2.+#,-#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ BW 9WiW Z[ bW 9kbjkhW ;YkW# jeh_WdW Ăˆ8[d`Wc‡d 9Whh_ÂŒdÉ D‘Yb[e Z[ Jkd]khW^kW" h[W# b_pW ^eo W fWhj_h Z[ bWi '/0&& bW i[i_ÂŒd Z[ Wd_l[hiWh_e$ ;ijW WYj_l_ZWZ i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [d [b iWbÂŒd Z[ ^edeh Z[ bW _dij_jk# Y_ÂŒd$ :[djhe Z[b [l[dje" i[ [i# jh[]Wh| [b ]WbWhZÂŒd 8[d`Wc‡d 9Whh_ÂŒd (&'&" Wb Z[ijWYWZe [iYh_jeh o f[h_eZ_ijW <Wkije FWbWY_ei =Wl_bWd[i$
% 2 ).ĹŠ- 5("#Â .ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ FWhW [b + Z[ [d[he [b f[hie# dWb Z[b >e]Wh IWdjW CWh_Wd_jW h[Wb_pWh| [b W]WiW`e dWl_Z[‹e W bei d_‹ei ^kƒh\Wdei gk[ l_l[d [d bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd$ JeZei bei W‹ei [b f[hiedWb o bWi lebkdjWh_Wi WYeijkcXhWd W Y[b[XhWh [b :‡W Z[ H[o[i" feh be gk[ Z[djhe Z[ bW fhe]hWcW# Y_ÂŒd i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [b fWi[ Z[b d_‹e" [djh[]W Z[ h[]Wbei o bW Y[dW fWhW bei d_‹ei _dj[hdei" Wi‡ Yece [b W]WiW`e Wb f[hiedWb gk[ bWXehW [d bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd$
( v! ( -Ĺ‹ & !#,6(Ĺ‹ (/ 0 -Ĺ‹ /.),# -Ĺ‹ FWhW Z[i_]dWh W bei dk[lei h[# fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i ]h[# c_ei _dZ‡][dWi" Yece bW 9ed# \[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ DWY_edWb_ZWZ[i ?dZ‡][dWi Z[b ;YkWZeh 9edW_[ o bW 9ed\[Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Fk[# Xbei Z[ DWY_edWb_ZWZ A_Y^kW Z[b ;YkWZeh ;YkWhkdWh_ " i[ eh]Wd_pW [b fheY[ie [b[YY_edWh_e$ 7i‡" [b Cel_c_[dje ?dZ‡][dW Z[ Jkd]khW^kW C?J j_[d[ fh[l_i# je h[Wb_pWh bWi [b[YY_ed[i _dZ‡][# dWi [b fhÂŒn_ce '+ o ', Z[ [d[he Z[b (&''$ CWdk[b 7_dW]kWde" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b C?J" cWd_\[i# jÂŒ gk[ be ‘d_Ye gk[ XkiYWd Yed [ijW dk[lW [b[YY_ÂŒd [i \ehjWb[Y[h Wb cel_c_[dje Z[iZ[ bWi XWi[i o
f[hc_j_h bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd WYj_lW Z[ jeZWi bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ f[Z_h|d Wkjeh_pWY_ÂŒd W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd e ckd_Y_fWb[i fWhW gk[ [b h[Y_dje [b[YjehWb _dZ‡][dW i[W [d Wb]kdW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd [ZkYWj_lW e fh_lWZW$ ÆBei _dZ‡][dWi jWcX_ƒd j[d[cei Z[h[Y^e W eYkfWh bei [iY[dWh_ei Z[fehj_lei e [ifWY_ei ckd_# Y_fWb[i fWhW h[Wb_pWh dk[ijhWi [b[YY_ed[i o de gk[ZWhdei Yece i_[cfh[ Z[djhe Z[ dk[ijhWi Ye# ckd_ZWZ[iÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ Jh[i i[h‡Wd bei YWdZ_ZWjei gk[ Z_ifkjWh‡Wd bW fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[b ]h[c_e" kde Z[ [bbei i[h‡W CW# dk[b 7_dW]kWde$
7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ i[ d[Y[i_jW bW fWh# j_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fhef_[jWh_ei fWhW gk[ de lej[d iki Z[if[hZ_# Y_ei" kdW l[p gk[ [b Yk[he [i jhW# jWZe" fehgk[ Z_Y^Wi W]kWi lWd Yed gk‡c_Yei Yece [b Ăˆ9hece ,É" gk[ [i f[h`kZ_Y_Wb fWhW [b Yk[hfe ^kcWde$ '( c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i i[h‡W [b cedje W _dl[hj_h [d bW YedijhkY# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW fbWdjW Z[ jhWjWc_[dje [d BWjWYkd]W" fWhW [l_jWh gk[ bei Z[i[Y^ei Z[ kie Zecƒij_Ye Z[`[d Z[ _h W bW Yk[dYW Z[b H‡e 9kjkY^_" gk[ [i bW WĂ“ k[dj[ Z[b 9WdWb Z[ H_[]e BWjWYkd]W#IWbY[Ze#7c# XWje$ EjhW Z[ bWi fhefk[ijWi [i gk[ bWi [cfh[iWi Z[ `[Wdi Z[b F[b_b[e efj_c_Y[d ik jhWXW`e o Z[`[d Z[ Whhe`Wh iki Z[if[hZ_Y_ei Wb H‡e
˜ &Z.# Ĺ‹ ./,v-.# Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ .)( -
:Wd_be 7hÂŒij[]k_" jƒYd_Ye Z[b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb" Z_`e gk[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd ^W Ă’ hcWZe Yed# l[d_ei Z[ \ehjWb[Y_c_[dje jkh‡i# j_Ye fWhW bW fhel_dY_W o bW Yebe# YWY_ÂŒd Z[ dec[dYbWjkhW [d bei bk]Wh[i jkh‡ij_Yei" Yed [b W\|d Z[ j[d[h jeZe b_ije fWhW [b <_d Z[ 7‹e o 9WhdWlWb$ 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd WfeoW W bWi ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ[i Yed (. c_b -&& ZÂŒbWh[i [d be gk[ j_[d[ gk[ l[h W hÂŒjkbei _d# \ehcWj_lei" i[‹Wbƒj_YW o Z_\[# h[dj[i Whh[]bei [d bWi pedWi c|i l_i_jWZWi$ Ejhe Z[ bei j[cWi gk[ i[ \eh#
FWY^Wdb_YW" Wdj[ be YkWb [b =e# X_[hde DWY_edWb _cfb[c[djWh| b‡d[Wi Z[ YhƒZ_je fWhW gk[ fk[# ZWd WZgk_h_h be d[Y[iWh_e$ 7‹WZ_Œ gk[ [b fbWd f_beje i[h| [b h‡e 9kjkY^_" fWhW bk[]e Yedj_# dkWh Yed bW Z[iYedjWc_dWY_Œd Z[ bei Z[c|i h‡ei Yece [b 9^WcXe" FWijWpW o 7cXWje$ 9ed h[bWY_Œd W bWi Ykhj_[c# Xh[i Whj[iWdWb[i" FWh[Z[i _dZ_# YŒ gk[ i[ ][d[hWh| YWfWY_jWY_e# d[i fWhW gk[ Yecfh[dZWd bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi Z[ be gk[ eYkhh[ YkWdZe i[ XejW bei Z[if[hZ_Y_ei Wb h‡e" WZ[c|i i[ _cfb[c[djWh|d YhƒZ_jei ikXi_Z_WZei o feb‡j_YWi f‘Xb_YWi gk[ WokZ[d W Z[\[dZ[h iki Z[h[Y^ei$ ;b (&'' i[h| cko _cfehjWdj[ fWhW [b cWd[`e Z[ Ykhj_[cXh[i o [b WcX_[dj[$
ēŊ +Ŋ #/ 13 ,#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ 41Ĺ (2,.Ŋ"#+Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ 1.5(-!( +Ŋ31 ) Ŋ#-Ŋ + Ŋ!.+.! !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ2# +_3(! Ŋ341~23(! ē
jWb[Y[ [i [b jkh_ice Yeckd_jWh_e [d CeY^W" J_iWb[e o Gk[he$ ;d 9[lWbbei i[ YWfWY_jW [d fbWd[i Z[ Yec[hY_e W bei fhe# ZkYjeh[i Z[ YWbpWZe" fWh gk[ j[d]Wd kdW deY_Œd Z[ be gk[ _cfb_YW [nfehjWh W ejhei bk]W# h[i [ij[ fheZkYje Z[ cWde Z[ eXhW jkd]khW^k[di[$ ;b fhŒn_ce W‹e i[ fheceY_e# dWh| bWi dk[l[ hkjWi jkh‡ij_YWi fWhW gk[ bWi f[hiedWi WYkZWd W l_i_jWh bW fhel_dY_W [d [b \[h_WZe Z[ 9WhdWlWb$
Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ć
, (Ĺ‹ ,# Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹' ,4)
), ,)(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹0 , ,)Ĺ‹ -#!(#Ă° )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ 0# Ä“ĹŠ 4(#-#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 3#04#2(2ĹŠ$1 -!(2! - ĹŠ"(2$143 1.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ31 "(!(.- +#2ĹŠ)4#%.2ĹŠ/./4+ 1#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ %1 " 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1#2#-3#2Ä“
.2Ŋ-( .2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ! 3#04#2(2Ŋ$1 -!(2! - Ŋ "#,.231 1.-Ŋ24Ŋ ,.1Ŋ Ŋ (.2Ŋ,#"( -3#Ŋ "1 , 3(9 !(.-#2ĔŊ5(++ -!(!.2Ŋ8Ŋ)4#%.2ē
Ă’[h[ Wb dWY_c_[dje Z[ @[i‘i$ Æ:[i# Z[ d_‹ei lWd jecWdZe YedY_[dY_W Z[ be gk[ i_]d_Ă’YW bW dWl_ZWZ" de Z[ _dj[hYWcX_e Z[ h[]Wbei" i_de Z[ Wceh [djh[ bW ^kcWd_ZWZÇ" cWd_# BW DWl_ZWZ i[ l_l_ÂŒ Z[ cWd[hW c_[dje l_l_[dj[ h[Wb_pWZe feh IWd \[ijÂŒ [b iWY[hZej[$ Z_\[h[dj[ fWhW bei d_‹ei Z[ bW YWj[# <hWdY_iYe [d ?jWb_W [d '((-1 [b fhe# gk[i_i \hWdY_iYWdW$ JWdje Wkjeh_# ]hWcW Yedj_dkÂŒ Yed l_bbWdY_Yei" (5#13(".2ĹŠ)4#%.2ĹŠ `k[]ei fefkbWh[i" ZWdpW Bei d_‹ei Yed`kdjWc[dj[ Yed iki ZWZ[i" YWj[gk_ijWi" Wbkcdei o fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W \k[hed o Ă’dWbc[dj[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ bW fWZh[i h[Yh[Whed `k[]ei fefkbW# Â&#x; [djh[]W Z[ bei jhWZ_Y_edW# h[i gk[ feYe W feYe i[ lWd f[h# fWhj[ Z[b fhe]hWcW dWl_# $4#1.-ĹŠ'.,#Äą Z[‹e h[Wb_pWZe Wo[h [d bWi - )# ".2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ b[i YWhWc[bei o `k]k[j[i$ Z_[dZe1 [i Wi‡ gk[ Yed [b XW_b[ Z[ bW ".,(-%.Ä“ _dijWbWY_ed[i WZoWY[dj[i I_bl_e F_Ye" iWY[hZej[ \hWd# i_bbW" bW YWhh[hW Z[ [diWYWZei" bWi W bW _]b[i_W IWd <hWdY_iYe Y_iYWde o fWhj[ Z[ bW eh]W# ebbWi [dYWdjWZWi o bei WjhWYed[i" Z[ 7cXWje$ ;b fhe]hWcW _d_Y_ÂŒ W d_pWY_ÂŒd" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ [b eX`[j_le \k[hed bei `k[]ei gk[ i[ h[l_l_[# bWi '&0&& Yed bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[ h[Wb_pWh [ij[ [nj[die fhe]hW# hed [d c[Z_e Z[ h_iWi o WfbWkiei$ kdW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd Z[ Wbkcdei" gk[ cW" \k[ [b Z[ h[l_l_h [d bei d_‹ei Æ;i cko Z_l[hj_Ze fWiWh [d h[fh[i[djWhed [b fh_c[h dWY_# bW l[hZWZ[hW dWl_ZWZ" bW gk[ i[ h[# \Wc_b_W" c[ ]kijÂŒ gk[ c_i fWf|i
Ä?Ďć
)-Ĺ‹(#˜)-Ĺ‹- ,6(Ĺ‹* ,. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹
*,)!, ' Ĺ‹&& ()Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ( (.) Bei ^_`ei Z[ bWi _dj[hdWi Z[b 9[djhe Z[ H[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd Ie# Y_Wb 7cXWje" i[YY_ÂŒd ck`[h[i" i[h|d fWhj[ Z[ fhe]hWcW [if[# Y_Wb Z[ DWl_ZWZ gk[ eh]Wd_pW [b Fheo[Yje <ehjWb[pW" Yed [b Wfeoe Z[ bW [cfh[iW fh_lWZW$ ;b fhe]hWcW i[ h[Wb_pWh| cW‹WdW Z[iZ[ bWi '(0&& [d [b fWj_e fh_dY_fWb Z[ [ij[ Y[djhe$ ;ij[ [l[dje i[ Yecfed[ Z[ fh[i[djWY_ed[i j[WjhWb[i" Z[ fWoWiei o Whj_ijWi fhe\[i_edW# b[i Yece JW‹_jW 9WhZedW$ 9[Y_b_W <_Wbbei" eh]Wd_pWZe# hW Z[b fhe]hWcW" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [b fhe]hWcW i[ be h[Wb_pW Yed bW
Ă’dWb_ZWZ Z[ gk[ [b d_‹e i[ _d# j[]h[ W bW ieY_[ZWZ" o gk[ l_lW [nf[h_[dY_Wi _debl_ZWXb[i" W f[iWh Z[ bei [hheh[i Z[ iki cW# Zh[i e fWZh[i gk[ [ij|d _dj[h# dei$ ÆBei [hheh[i Z[ bei fWZh[i de j_[d[d fehgk[ fW]Whbei bei d_‹ei" gk[h[cei gk[ `k[]k[d" i[ h‡Wd" ^W]Wd Y^_ij[i" [d Ă’d" gk[ i[Wd d_‹ei \[b_Y[iÇ" Ye# c[djÂŒ <_Wbbei$ ;ij[ W]WiW`e fh[j[dZ[ ZkhWh lWh_Wi ^ehWi" [i Z[Y_h gk[ feh be c[dei ^WijW bWi '.0&&" bei d_‹ei Z_i\hkjWh|d Z[ bW DWl_# ZWZ Yece i[ be c[h[Y[d$
c[ WYecfW‹[d [d [ij[ fhe]hW# cW o `k[]k[d Yedc_]eÇ" Yec[djÂŒ 7Zh_|d DD" [ijkZ_Wdj[ Z[ bW YWj[# gk[i_i$
- ĹŠ 5(" " ++#- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,.1 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠÄĄ #!.1"#,.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #2ĂŒ2ĹŠ5(-.ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ3(#11 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ4-(1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'4, -(" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ
%4( 1-.2Ŋ' !( Ŋ#+Ŋ "1#Ŋ,#"( -3#Ŋ -4#231 2Ŋ !!(.-#2ĔŊ#-Ŋ#23 Ŋ 5(" "Ŋ /1.!41#,.2Ŋ#23 1Ŋ#-Ŋ$ ,(+( Ŋ8Ŋ 2. 1#3.".Ŋ"#,.231 1Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ'().2Ŋ #+Ŋ5#1" "#1.Ŋ(-3#1! , (.Ŋ04#Ŋ 2#Ŋ"# #Ŋ' !#1Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ_/.! ĖŊ#+Ŋ"#Ŋ ,.1ĢĔŊ2# +¢Ŋ (+5(.Ŋ (!.ĔŊ2 !#1".3#Ŋ $1 -!(2! -.ē
BWi 9|cWhWi Z[ ?dZkijh_Wi" 9e# c[hY_e" Jkh_ice" F[gk[‹W ?d# Zkijh_W" 7hj[iWdei" 9WhheY[hei" 9edijhkYY_Œd" 9WbpWZe o 9[djhe 9WdjedWb 7]h‡YebW [ijWh|d fh[# i[dj[i [d bW ;nfe\[h_W 7cXWje (&''" gk[ i[ bb[lWh| W YWXe Z[b + Wb . Z[ cWhpe" Yece Wfehj[ _cfehjWdj[ W bW [Z_Y_Œd ,& Z[ bW <_[ijW Z[ bW <hkjW o Z[ bWi <beh[i <<< $ ;b h[Y_dje \[h_Wb i[h| [d [b 9[djhe Z[ ;nfei_Y_ed[i 7cXW# je ;n FheW " o [ijWh| Z_ijh_Xk_# ZW feh |h[Wi fWhW [nfei_Y_ed[i" e\_Y_dWi" iWbed[i Z[ ?dj[hd[j" Y[djhe Z[ d[]eY_ei" WkZ_jeh_e" fWj_e Z[ Yec_ZWi" i[hl_Y_ei X|# i_Yei" |h[Wi Z[ Z[iYWdie" `k[]ei _d\Wdj_b[i" [jY$ :[iZ[ oW i[ jhWXW`W [d bW be# ]‡ij_YW fWhW gk[ [ijW [nfe\[h_W" Yece jeZei bei W‹ei" i[W kdW Z[ bWi c[`eh[i Z[b ;YkWZeh$
(Ĺ‹ ').#0)Ĺ‹ * - Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹(#˜)Ĺ‹ Bei YWj[gk_ijWi Z[ bW _]b[i_W Z[ bW L_h][d Z[b 9_id[ h[Wb_pWhed Wo[h kd fWi[ Z[b d_‹e XW`e bW ikf[hl_# i_ÂŒd Z[b f|hheYe :Wd_[b 7hYei" feh cej_le Z[ bW DWl_ZWZ" [ije Yece kdW \ehcW Z[ W]WiW`Wh W bei d_‹ei gk[ i[ _dj[]hWd W bW [di[‹WdpW h[b_]_eiW$ ;b [l[dje i[ [\[YjkÂŒ feh bWi fh_dY_fWb[i YWbb[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ[bW ;ifW‹W $ IWdZhW 8Whgk‡d" cWZh[ Z[ \Wc_b_W" [ijkle l[ij_ZW Yece ?iWX[b" c_[djhWi ik ^_`W =_ii[b bkY_ÂŒ Yece _dZ‡][dW" [b h[ije Z[ d_‹ei Z[ bW YWj[gk[i_i l_ij_[hed Z[ fWijeh[i" h[o[i cW]ei o f[h# iedW`[i dWl_Z[‹ei$ ;b eX`[j_le \k[ h[iWbjWh bWi jhWZ_Y_ed[i [d ^ec[dW`[ W @[i‘i" oW gk[ bW DW# l_ZWZ de iebe i_]d_Ă’YW [djh[]W Z[ h[]Wbei i_de jWcX_ƒd Wceh$
9?D;C7HA Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ'().2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-3#1- 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!;1!#+ĹŠ1#!( (1;-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5(" "ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ +#%1~ ĹŠ%1 !( 2ĹŠ ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ! 1(3 3(5 2Ä“
§ ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
2ĹŠ("# 2ĹŠ
Ŋ1(2 Ŋ#2Ŋ ,4#5#-Ŋ +Ŋ #+Ŋ2.+Ŋ04#Ŋ ,4-".ĔŊ/#1.Ŋ '48#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ (-5(#1-.Ŋ"#+Ŋ1.231.Ŋ -.Ŋ -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ "#Ŋ! " Ŋ2#1Ŋ'4, Ĺ 31 -2$.1, 12#Ŋ#-Ŋ 2#-3(,(#-3.2Ģē -.Ģē Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ
} ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ä 4_ĹŠ/ 2 Ä&#x;
:_ei b[i Z_e [b Zed Z[ i[h fWZh[i fWhW Yk_ZWh o fhej[][h W iki ^_`ei" f[he de be [ij|d Ykcfb_[dZe$ CkY^ei fheXb[# cWi WYWZƒc_Yei o i_YebÂŒ]_Yei Z[ bei d_‹ei o WZeb[iY[dj[i i[ Z[X[d Wb WXWdZede Z[ iki fhe][d_jeh[i$ ÂľGkƒ dei fWiW5 Bei Yeb[]_ei o [iYk[bWi de ied bW iebkY_ÂŒd Wb fheXb[cW Z[ [ijW ieY_[ZWZ" ied kij[Z[i" fWf| o cWc|" bei h[ifed# iWXb[i Z[ jeZe$ Iki ^_`ei d[Y[i_jWd [b Wceh o Yk_ZWZe Z[ kij[Z[i o" ieXh[ jeZe" [b Z_|be]e$
u Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹
38ĹŠ 13(9ĹŠ + 1!¢-ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ?Ä‡ÄŽÄŒÄŽÄŽÄˆÄŠÄŽĹŠ
)#-.2ĹŠ +ĹŠ+(3(%(.
;i iWbkZWXb[ fWhW bei c_b[i Z[ [YkWjeh_Wdei gk[ Z[f[dZ[d Z[ bW 9[hl[Y[h‡W DWY_edWb o fWhW [b Ă’iYe" gk[ ƒijW i[ [d# Yk[djh[ dk[lWc[dj[ ef[hWd# Ze$ I_d [cXWh]e" [d YWie Z[ [n_ij_h bW eXb_]WY_ÂŒd fWjhedWb f[dZ_[dj[ gk[ YWkiÂŒ jeZe [ij[ h[c[pÂŒd" i[h‡W iWbkZWXb[ gk[ bW [cfh[iW YkcfbW Yed bW c_icW" fWhW jhWdgk_b_ZWZ Z[ bei h[YbWcWdj[i$ (-(!(.ĹŠ .11#2ĹŠ + 9 1ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈĉĊÄ?Ä’Ä?Ä’ÄˆĹŠ
.3(9 !(.-#2
BW eZ_eiW Z_ij_dY_ÂŒd [djh[ i[YY_ed[i Ăˆ7É o Ăˆ8É" [i Z[Y_h" [djh[ [cfb[WZei fh_lWZei o eXh[hei" f‘Xb_Yei o XWdYWh_ei" [i kd YedjhWi[dj_Ze o Z_iYh_# c_dWY_ÂŒd `kh‡Z_YW$ BW i[YY_ÂŒd Ăˆ8É [ij| Z[ij_dWZW Wb ]hk[ie Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Z[ YbWi[ c[Z_W WbjW" _dYhkijWZW [d [b WfWhWje Z[b ;ijWZe$ O bW i[YY_ÂŒd Ăˆ7É" W bei jhWXW`WZeh[i WiWbWh_W# Zei Z[b i[Yjeh fh_lWZe$ Ik kd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd _cfb_YW fed[h [d [`[YkY_ÂŒd bW H[\ehcW gk[ gk[ZÂŒ jhkdYW [d '/,)$ BW kd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Z[X[ ZWhi[ [d YkWdje W Yej_pWY_ed[i o ikfh[# i_ÂŒd Z[ i[hl_Y_ei WZ_Y_edWb[i feh YedjhWjei [if[Y_Wb[i$ ;b fh_dY_f_e Z[ _]kWbZWZ [d [b I[]khe IeY_Wb iebe i[ Yedi[# ]k_h| Yed bW Wcfb_WY_ÂŒd Z[b i[]khe ][d[hWb eXb_]Wjeh_e W jeZei bei WĂ’b_WZei$ ĹŠ -4#+ĹŠĹŠ .22.ĹŠĹŠ 4,;11 % "1/.22.Äž8 '..Ä“!., ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸Äƒ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
BW i[cWdW fWiWZW i[ _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ h[fh[i[d# jWdj[i Z[ bei ]eX_[hdei Z[ ;YkWZeh" 9ebecX_W o Z[ bW 7Ydkh i[ h[kd_h‡Wd ^eo [d Gk_je fWhW WdWb_pWh bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ c_b[i Z[ Z[ifbWpW# Zei YebecX_Wdei gk[ ^Wd XkiYWZe h[\k]_e [d dk[ijhe j[hh_jeh_e$ <k[dj[i e\_Y_Wb[i ^Wd ZWZe W YedeY[h gk[ [d ;YkWZeh l_l[d kdei +)$&&& h[\k]_WZei" bW cWoeh‡W YebecX_Wdei$ ;b ,& Z[ bei YkWb[i ^WX_jW [d pedWi khXW# dWi" c_[djhWi gk[ [b h[ije Æf[hcWd[Y[ Y[hYW Z[ bW \hedj[hW dehj[" [d h[]_ed[i feYe Z[iWhhebbWZWi o W_ibWZWi" Yed b_c_jWZei i[hl_Y_ei X|i_Yei [ _d\hW[i# jhkYjkhWÇ" i[]‘d 7Ydkh$ I_d [cXWh]e" [b =eX_[hde [ij_cW gk[ kd jejWb Z[ ')+$&&& YebecX_Wdei i[ [dYk[djhWd [d [b fW‡i Yed Wb]kdW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ fhej[YY_ÂŒd _dj[hdWY_edWb$ 9kWdZe i[ ^WXbW Z[ Wk][ Z[b_dYk[dY_Wb [d [b fW‡i" ckY^ei WfkdjWd ^WY_W de feYei Z[ bei
Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ } ĹŠ Ä“
( #)( -Ĺ‹ '/3Ĺ‹& 0 BWi [ijWZ‡ij_YWi Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je" ^WY[d h[\b[n_edWh ieXh[ bei cWbei ^|X_jei Z[ YedZkY_h ^WXbWdZe" [dl_WdZe c[diW`[i feh Y[bkbWh" Whh[]b|dZei[" Yed [b d_‹e [d XhWpei" Z_iYkj_[dZe Yed [b Yef_# beje o ieXh[ jeZe [b [nY[ie Z[ l[be# Y_ZWZ" jhWjWdZe Z[ ]WdWh j_[cfe" fWhW YedYbk_h lWh_Wi WYj_l_ZWZ[i o f[diWdZe ^WijW [d bW \_dWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b W‹e$ BW B[o Eh]|d_YW Z[ JhWdifehj[" jh|di_je o i[]kh_ZWZ l_Wb" WfheXWZW [d [b (&&." j_[d[ kdW YWj[]eh_pW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi _d\hWYY_ed[i o bW cWoe#
h[\k]_WZei YebecX_Wdei Yece fhejW]ed_ijWi$ JWcX_ƒd i[ c[dY_edW W bei c_b[i Z[ YkXWdei gk[ [djhWd Wb fW‡i [d l_hjkZ Z[ bW feb‡j_YW Z[ \hedj[hWi WX_[hjWi Wfb_YWZW feh [b Yehh[‡ice h[if[Yje W bW ?ibW$ 7 bW b_ijW i[ W‹WZ[d W\h_YWdei o Wi_|j_Yei$ I[ YkbfW" WZ[c|i" W jeZei bei ]eX_[hdei gk[ jkl_cei ZkhWdj[ bei jh[_djW W‹ei Z[ h[jehde W bW Z[ceYhWY_W [ _dYbkie i[ YkbfW Yed [diW‹Wc_[d# je W bei `k[Y[i gk[ i[ Yh[[ l_dYkbWZei Yed Y_[hje fWhj_Ze feb‡j_Ye Z[ efei_Y_ÂŒd$ DWZ_[ Z[iZ[ [b e\_Y_Wb_ice Yk[ij_edW bW [\_YWY_W Z[ bWi feb‡j_YWi ieY_Wb[i _cfb[c[djWZWi [d [ijei ‘bj_cei YWi_ YkWjhe W‹ei e [b h[Wb _cfWYje gk[ bWi YkWdj_eiWi _dl[hi_ed[i [ijWjWb[i ^Wd j[d_Ze [d bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ fk[ijei Z[ jhWXW`e$ BW iWX_Zkh‡W fefkbWh feYWi l[Y[i i[ [gk_leYW0 ÆDe ^Wo f[eh Y_[]e gk[ [b gk[ de gk_[h[ l[hÇ$
h‡W Z[ bWi c[dY_edWZWi ied b[l[i o [d bW fh|Yj_YW de ied iWdY_edWZWi1 hWpŒd Z[j[hc_dWdj[ Z[b Wkc[dje Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i (.$&&& [d [b (&'& " o i[ W\_hcW gk[ bW _cfhkZ[dY_W [i bW YWkiW c|i \h[Yk[dj[" i[]k_ZW Z[b [nY[ie Z[ l[beY_ZWZ o bW [cXh_W# ]k[p$ Be gk[ bbWcW bW Wj[dY_Œd" [i [b XW`e fehY[djW`[ Z[ X[d[\_Y_Wh_ei Z[b IE7J [d h[bWY_Œd Wb d‘c[he Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i o bW h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ Z[b ;ijWZe Z[ de l_]_bWh W bWi Wi[# ]khWZehWi fWhW gk[ YkcfbWd ik Yecfhec_ie" i_[dZe X[d[\_Y_Wh_Wi Z[ bW eXb_]Wjeh_[ZWZ Z[b i[]khe$ ;d jWdje [b <edZe Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je" <EDI7J" i[‹WbW gk[ i_ ^W Ykcfb_Ze Yed bei YWiei Z[ WYY_Z[d# j[i [d bei gk[ ^kX_[hed fƒhZ_ZWi ^kcWdWi$ >eo i[ ^WXbW Z[ h[\ehcWi W [ijW B[o o Z[b jhWibWZe Z[ Yecf[j[dY_Wi W bWi ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ[i" [d j[cWi WZc_d_ijhWj_lei" f[hc_iei" hkjWi
o jWh_\Wi" [jY$" [if[h[cei i[ YkcfbW [d \ehcW jƒYd_YW o de i[ feb_j_Y[ e i[ _cfed]Wd bei jhWdifehj_ijWi Yed fWhei [ _dYkcfb_c_[djei Z[ bWi dehcWi" Yece Yed\_hcWd bWi [ijWZ‡ij_YWi" [b )- Z[ _d\hWYY_ed[i Yehh[ifedZ[d W bei Y^e\[h[i fhe\[# i_edWb[i gk[ ied h[ifediWXb[i Z[ bW jhWdifehjWY_Œd f‘Xb_YW$ BW 9ec_i_Œd DWY_edWb Z[ JhWdifehj[ o i[]kh_ZWZ l_Wb gk[ j_[d[ bW Yecf[j[dY_W Z[ l_]_bWh [b jh|\_Ye l[^_YkbWh" Z[`W gk[ Z[i[Wh o de i[ l[ Wd_cWZW W YebWXehWh Yed bWi Ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ[i [d [ij[ j[cW$ 7i‡" [d dk[ijhWi Y_kZWZ[i" [i Yec‘d bW \WbjW Z[ Yedjheb [d ^ehWi f_Ye o [d YWbb[i Wb[ZW‹Wi W [iYk[bWi" fWhW \WY_b_jWh [b fWie Z[ d_‹ei o d_‹Wi1 gk[ Z[Y_h Z[b WXkie Z[b jhWdifehj[ f[iWZe [d YWhh[j[hWi " Y_hYkbWdZe feh [b YWhh_b _dWZ[YkWZe" i_d bkY[i o [ijWY_edWZei [d YkhlWi" fehgk[ de ^Wo Yedjheb" d_ iWdY_Œd$
ĹŠ
ĹŠ Â&#x;
(Ĺ‹Z&Ĺ‹. (!)Ĺ‹ '#Ĺ‹ -* , (4 Ĺ‹Ĺ‹Ĺ‹
;ijWcei [if[hWdZe bW l[d_ZW Z[b H[Z[djeh" bkY^Wcei feh bW [if[# hWdpW o Z_]e bkY^Wcei fehgk[ ^Wo ][dj[ gk[ oW de Yh[[" dk[ijhW ieY_[ZWZ [ij| fWiWdZe kd cec[d# je Z_\‡Y_b" ^W fk[ije dk[lei Z_ei[i [d ik l_ZW" W jeZei dei ]kijW kd fh[# i[dj[" f[he Âľh[Wbc[dj[ be d[Y[i_jW# cei5 ÂľD[Y[i_jWcei [dZ[kZWhdei e Z_\[h_hbe5$ BW l_ZW [i Z_\‡Y_b" j_[d[ iki Wbj_XW`ei" [b Wikdje i[ Yecfb_# YW c|i i_d \[" kd Wc_]e W gk_[d jhWjƒ Z[ ZWhb[ [if[hWdpW bW h[Y^WpÂŒ Z_Y_[dZe gk[ :_ei i[ ^WX‡W ebl_ZWZe Z[ ƒb o gk[ de b[ ^WXbWhW Z[b j[cW" >W Ik\h_Ze$$$ [ije be ^W lk[bje \h‡e" f[i_c_ijW o Z[iebWZe" de iWX[ gk[ :_ei [ij| YWc_dWdZe `kdje W ik bWZe i_[cfh[" [b ckdZe de WokZW" bW ieY_[ZWZ dei _cfed[ ceZ[bei _dWb# YWdpWXb[i W bei gk[ de ZWcei bW jWbbW o l_[d[ bW \hkijhWY_ÂŒd" W c_ Wc_]e ^Wo gk[ h[]WbWhb[ \[ [d kd :_ei l_le" [b :_ei Z[ 7ceh$ Dei XecXWhZ[Wd Yed fkXb_Y_ZWZ [d jeZei bei c[Z_ei" ck[ijhWd ck`[h[i WbjWi" hkX_Wi o Z[b]WZWi" gk[ feh kiWh jWb e YkWb fheZkYje ied c|i ^[hceiWi" gk[ i_ j[d[cei [b YWhhe \kbb iecei c|i [n_jeiei [dZ[kZWcei Xk[dW fWhj[ Z[b W‹e [djhWdj[ feh YecfhWh \[b_# Y_ZWZ" Âľd[Y[i_jWcei [ie5" iebe WfW# h_[dY_Wi Be gk[ h[Wbc[dj[ d[Y[i_# jWcei [i 7CEH Yed cWo‘iYkbWi fehgk[ be gk[ dei bb[dW [i Ăˆ[ieÉ" be gk[ dk[ijhe FWZh[ dei Z_e0 cWdZÂŒ W ik ^_`e W ceh_h [d bW Yhkp fWhW b_XhWhdei Z[ dk[ijhei f[YWZei Âľ>Wo kd Wceh c|i ]hWdZ[5$ H[]Wb[cei Wceh" [ij[ dei Wb_c[djWh| ]hWdZ[# c[dj[$ Gk[ iWj_i\WYY_ÂŒd [i feZ[h WokZWh W l[ij_h Wb Z[idkZe" ZWh Z[ Yec[h Wb ^WcXh_[dje$ ;ijkl[ [d kd W]WiW`e [d bWi W\k[hWi Z[ bW Yk_ZWZ" Y_[hje [i gk[ bei d_‹ei [if[hWXWd ik ckZWZW Z[ hefW" ik `k]k[j[ o iki YWhWc[bei" f[he oe \k_ jWd \[b_p Z|d# Zeb[i [b WXhWpe o [b X[ie" Z[i[|dZe# b[i Âś<[b_p DWl_ZWZ W l_lW lep" iWb‡ bb[dW Z[ Wceh o [if[hWdpW" bW gk[ jeZei d[Y[i_jWcei$ H[]Wb[cei \[ o [if[hWdpW" bW c_icW gk[ jkl_[hed bei fh_c[hei Yh_ij_Wdei Z[`|dZei[ cWjWh feh ik \[ Yed bW [if[hWdpW Z[ ]WdWh [b H[_de Z[ bei Y_[bei$ BW \[ [i Yh[[h be gk[ de i[ fk[Z[ l[h e be gk[ fWh[Y[ _cfei_Xb[ ÂľWYWie fWhW :_ei Wb]e [i _cfei_Xb[5$ Dk[ijhe FWZh[ [i [b ikfh[ce Yh[WZeh$
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 ĹŠ ĹŠ
"(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ "(#/.! ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠÄ‡Ä‰ÄąÄŒÄŽĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ .+~5 1 #+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄ‡ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄˆĹŠÄľ Ä‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄ‰ÄŒÄ‡Ä’ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄ‡ÄŽÄ‰Ä’ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ’Ä? 7Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄ‡ÄˆÄ’Ä? 4 +(!(" "Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‘ÄŒ 42!1(/!(.-#2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄ‡ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄˆĹŠ , (+Ä–ĹŠ , 3.Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄ?ĉĎĎ
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-Ĺ2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2.+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.ŊŊ1#Ą#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 Ĺ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
ŏĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
Ĉ
&25325$&,21 '( (678',26 $'0,1,675$7,926 < 62&,$/(6
, +
) * t%*"3*0 i-" )03"w 56/(63")6" t.*/*45&3*0 %& &%6$"$*»/ t%*3&$$*»/ %& &%6$"$*»/ %& 56/(63")6" t$0.6/*$"$*»/ */45*56$*0/"- %& -" %&5 ti$&%"4w $03103"$*»/ %& &456%*04 "%.*/*453"5*704 : 40$*"-&4
, 16#-*$"$*0/&4 %& %*"3*0 i-" )03"w %&- %& %*$*&.#3& %& "- %& &/&30 %& t&456%*"/5&4 %& -04 /*7&-&4 #«4*$0 : #"$)*--&3"50 %& -04 1-"/5&-&4 &%6$"5*704 '*4$"-&4 '*4$0.*4*0/"-&4 : 1"35*$6-"3&4 %& -" 1307*/$*" %&- 56/(63")6" , t+6&7&4 %& &/&30 %& 1"35*$*1"$*»/ %&- /*7&- #«4*$0 NP B NP
t7*&3/&4 %& &/&30%& 1"35*$*1"$*»/ %& #"$)*--&3"50 SP B SP
/ 0)-ŋ-#-. ' ŋ . ,# )ŋ* , .)' ,ŋ (ŋ / (.
.2ũ424 1(.2ũ"#2!.ı -.!#-ũ+ ũ, 8.1~ ũ"#ũ +.! +#2ũ".-"#ũ/4#ı "#-ũ!.-2#%4(1ũ+ 2ũ ! 13(++ 2ũ.ũ3(04#2ē
_dZ_YWh|d [d bei lebWdj[i" fWhW gk[ Z[ [ijW cWd[hW de ^WoWd fhe# Xb[cWiÇ" Z_`e [b WZc_d_ijhWj_le$ H[YehZ[cei gk[ bei WÒY^[i Z[ l[djW [ijWh|d i_jkWZei [d Wgk[bbWi |h[Wi Z[ [ijWY_edWc_[dje hejWj_le gk[ ied f[gk[ Wi o gk[ de [n_ij[ cWoeh WÓk[dY_W e cel_c_[dje Z[ l[^ Ykbei$ ÆDeiejhei de Z[if[hZ_Y_Wcei @kb_|d = c[p" Z_h[Yjeh 7Zc_d_i# jhWj_le Z[b I_ij[cW Ckd_Y_fWb Z[ f[hiedWb [d Wgk[bbWi pedWi ZedZ[ ;ijWY_edWc_[dje HejWj_le JWh_# [b jWh_\WZe [i c d_ce" W Òd Z[ Z_i# \WZe I_c[hj " WdkdY_ gk[ fWhW jh_Xk_h Z[ c[`eh cWd[hW W bei [d# gk[ bei Y_kZWZWdei gk[ kj_b_pWd [b YWh]WZei Z[ bW l[djW [d bei i_j_ei i[hl_Y_e fk[ZWd WZgk_h_h ZedZ[ i [i d[Y[iWh_e j[d[h iki j_gk[i" i_d j[d[h gk[ c|i Z[ Zei _dif[Yjeh[iÇ" [if[hWh W kd h[YWkZWZeh" Yec[dj = c[p$
ũ bW ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ ^W ][# >Wo gk[ c[dY_edWh gk[ #-ũ , 3.ũ !4#-3 -ũ!.-ũ#+ũ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ )* beYWb[i [d d[hWZe lebWdj[i _d\ehcW# 2#15(!(.ũ"#ũ5#-3 ũ 7cXWje Yk[djWd Yed [b j_lei$ "#ũ3(04#2ē i[hl_Y_e Z[ l[djW Z[ j_gk[i" ;d [ijei i[ ck[ijhW [b bei YkWb[i j_[d[d [b c_ice i_j_e [d ZedZ[ fk[Z[d WZ# gk_h_hi[ bei j_gk[i" bei lebWdj[i i[# Yeije gk[ [b h[ije Z[ YWhj_bbWi$ ;b h|d kX_YWZe [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d bWi fheXb[cW hWZ_YW [d gk[ bW Y_kZW# pedWi ZedZ[ de [n_ij[ f[hiedWb Z[ ZWd W Z[iYedeY[ bW kX_YWY_ d Z[ [ijei bk]Wh[i o i[ fheZkY[d [d# h[YWkZWY_ d o l[djW Z[ j_gk[i$ ÆBei kikWh_ei fk[Z[d WZgk_h_h Yedjhed[i Yed bei _dif[Yjeh[i Z[b iki jWh`[j_bbWi [d bei beYWb[i gk[ i[ i_ij[cW$
ĊČũ
#).1 ũ+ ũ(-$.1, !(¢ŗũũġ 7(23#-ũ.! 2(.-#2ũ#-ũ04#ũ,#ũ3.! ũ#2/#1 1ũ +ũ(-2/#!3.1Ĕũ/#1.ũ#2ũ 4#-.ũ04#ũ 5 8 -ũ ũ!.+.! 1ũ5.+ -3#2Ĕũ8 ũ04#ũ 2~ũ-.2ũ, -3#-"1#,.2ũ(-$.1, ".2ũ"#ũ".-"#ũ
!.,/1 1ũ+.2ũ3(04#2ĢĔũ!.,#-3¢ũ 41(!(.ũ . / -3 Ĕũ424 1(.ē #ũ(%4 +ũ$.1, ũ +#,#-!( ũ (3#1(ũ"#ũĊĉũ .2Ĕũ424 1( ũ"#+ũ2(23#, Ĕũ2# +¢ũ04#ũ8 ũ #1 ũ'.1 ũ"#ũ04#ũ+ ũ ",(-(231 !(¢-ũ' % ũ +%.ũ/.1ũ/1.,.!(.- 1ũ+.2ũ+.! +#2ũ".-"#ũ2#ũ #7/#-"#-ũ+.2ũ3(04#2ē #ũ#23 ũ, -#1 Ĕũ04(#-#2ũ2#ũ#23 !(.-#-ũ#-ũ2(3(.2ũ".-"#ũ-.ũ#7(23 ũ4-ũ(-2/#!3.1ũ .ũ24/#15(2.1Ĕũ"# #1;-ũ "04(1(1ũ242ũ3(04#2ũ#-ũ+.2ũ+.! +#2ũ04#ũ2#ũ,4#231 -ũ#-ũ+.2ũ 5.+ -3#2Ĕũ+.2ũ!4 +#2ũ#23 1;-ũ/#% ".2ũ#-ũ#+ũ+#31#1.ũ04#ũ(-"(! ũ#23 !(.- ,(#-3.ũ 3 1($ ".ē
t.PUJWBS MB MFDUVSB FO QFSJØEJDPT DPNP IFSSBNJFOUB GVOEBNFOUBM FO MB GPSNBDJØO EF MB OJ×F[ Z EF MB KVWFOUVE RVF TF FEVDB B öO EF QSPQJDJBS MB FTUJNVMBDJØO EF TV QFOTBNJFOUP TV DBQBDJEBE EF BOÈMJTJT TV $3&"5*7*%"% QFSP QPS TPCSF UPEP TV $0.13&/4*»/ -&$503" TPCSF MPT IFDIPT RVF PDVSSFO FO FM NVOEP FO FM QBÓT FO MB QSPWJODJB Z FO OVFTUSB DPNVOJEBE t1SPQJDJBS FO FM TFDUPS FEVDBUJWP MB VUJMJ[BDJØO EF MPT QFSJØEJDPT DPNP GVFOUFT BDUVBMJ[BEBT EF JOWFTUJHBDJØO PSJFOUBDJØO Z DPOPDJNJFOUP EF MPT BDPOUFDJNJFOUPT EFM NVOEP DPOUFNQPSÈOFP DSFBOEP FTQBDJPT EF SFøFYJØO RVF NPUJWFO MB DSÓUJDB DPOTUSVDUJWB EF MB OJ×F[ Z MB KVWFOUVE SFTQFDUP EF MB NBOFSB DPNP DPOEVDFO MB PQJOJØO MPT NFEJPT EF DPNVOJDBDJØO FTDSJUPT t&TUJNVMBS Z QSFNJBS FM FTGVFS[P RVF SFBMJ[BO NBFTUSBT Z NBFTUSPT QBSB QSPQPSDJPOBS VOB FEVDBDJØO EF DBMJEBE Z DBMJEF[ B USBWÏT EF MB NPUJWBDJØO FO TVT FTUVEJBOUFT TPCSF MB JNQPSUBODJB EF MB QSÈDUJDB QFSNBOFOUF EF MB MFDUVSB EF QFSJØEJDPT DPNP GVFOUF QSPQJDJB QBSB MB BQSFIFOTJØO EF DPOPDJNJFOUPT RVF FM NVOEP HFOFSB B DBEB JOTUBOUF -B NPEBMJEBE EFM &/$6&/530 &456%*"/5*- IB TJEP DPOTJEFSBEB DPNP VOB FTUSBUFHJB BQSPQJBEB QBSB FTUJNVMBS QPS JHVBM FM FTGVFS[P Z FM USBCBKP RVF SFBMJ[BO FTDVFMBT DPMFHJPT F JOTUJUVUPT TVQFSJPSFT EFM OJWFM NFEJP DPO TVT FTUVEJBOUFT NBFTUSBT NBFTUSPT FO FM RVFIBDFS FEVDBUJWP Z DVMUVSBM FO SB[ØO B RVF FMJNJOB MBT CPOJöDBDJPOFT DVBOUJUBUJWBT FO QVOUPT RVF EF DJFSUB NBOFSB SFøFKBO QSFGFSFODJBT QBSB VOPT Z EJTDSJNFO QBSB PUSPT QPS QBSUF EF KVSBEPT QPTJCMFNFOUF OP JEØOFPT FO MPT MMBNBEPT i$PODVSTPTw MP DVBM QSPQJDJB SFTFOUJNJFOUPT Z SJWBMJEBEFT FOUSF QMBOUFMFT FEVDBUJWPT Z TVT FTUVEJBOUFT FO UBOUP RVF MPT &/$6&/5304 &456%*"/5*-&4 QSFNJBO DVBMJUBUJWBNFOUF B UPEPT QPS JHVBM QPS FM FTGVFS[P RVF SFBMJ[BO
10%3«/ 1"35*$*1"3 &/ &- &/$6&/530 t&456%*"/5&4 %& 4²15*.0 " %²$*.0 "º04 %& &%6$"$*»/ #«4*$" %& -" 1307*/$*" VOP QPS DBEB QMBOUFM t&456%*"/5&4 %&- 13*.&30 "- 5&3$&30 %& #"$)*--&3"50 %& $0-&(*04 & */45*56504 461&3*03&4 %& -" 1307*/$*" VOP QPS DBEB QMBOUFM EF QSFGFSFODJB JOUFHSBOUFT EF MPT DMVCFT EF QFSJPEJTNP FTUVEJBOUJM -PT QMBOUFMFT FEVDBUJWPT EF MPT OJWFMFT #«4*$0 : #"$)*--&3"50 EFCFSÈO TFMFDDJPOBS B TVT SFQSFTFOUBOUFT QBSB RVF BDUÞFO DPNP FYQPTJUPSFT FO FM DFSUBNFO Z MBT BVUPSJEBEFT FEVDBUJWBT DPNVOJDBSÈO DPO BOUJDJQBDJØO B MB %JSFDDJØO 1SPWJODJBM EF &EVDBDJØO EF 5VOHVSBIVB TPCSF TV BDFQUBDJØO F JOTDSJQDJØO QBSB FGFDUPT EF MB SFTQFDUJWB QSPNPDJØO EF MPT QBSUJDJQBOUFT Z TVT JOTUJUVDJPOFT FO FM %JBSJPw -" )03"w QBUSPDJOBEPS EFM FWFOUP -PT QBSUJDJQBOUFT EFM /JWFM #«4*$0 FYQPOESÈO EF NBOFSB PSBM VO SFTVNFO JOUFSQSFUBUJWP QFSTPOBM TPCSF DVBMRVJFSB EF MPT UFNBT DPOTUBOUFT FO MBT EJWFSTBT TFDDJPOFT EF %*"3*0 i-" )03"w i#VFOPT EÓBT 5VOHVSBIVBw FO MBT FEJDJPOFT QVCMJDBEBT EFM EF EJDJFNCSF EF IBTUB FM EF FOFSP EF EFCJFOEP VUJMJ[BS VO UJFNQP NÈYJNP EF TFJT NJOVUPT Z VO NÓOJNP EF DVBUSP NJOVUPT %F SFRVFSJS NÈT UJFNQP TF MFT DPODFEFSÈ VO BEJDJPOBM EF EPT NJOVUPT -PT QBSUJDJQBOUFT EFM /JWFM #"$)*--&3"50 FYQPOESÈO EF NBOFSB PSBM VO SFTVNFO JOUFSQSFUBUJWP QFSTPOBM TPCSF DVBMRVJFSB EF MPT UFNBT DPOTUBOUFT FO MBT EJWFSTBT TFDDJPOFT EF %*"3*0 i-" )03"w i#VFOPT EÓBT 5VOHVSBIVBw FO MBT FEJDJPOFT QVCMJDBEBT EFM EF EJDJFNCSF EF IBTUB FM EF FOFSP EF EFCJFOEP VUJMJ[BS VO NÈYJNP EF PDIP NJOVUPT Z VO NÓOJNP EF NJOVUPT &O DBTP EF SFRVFSJS NÈT UJFNQP TF MFT DPODFEFSÈ VO BEJDJPOBM EF EPT NJOVUPT $PNP DPSPMBSJP EF TVT JOUFSWFODJPOFT MBT Z MPT QBSUJDJQBOUFT EFCFSÈO SFTVNJS Z FYQPOFS VOB SFøFYJØO TPCSF MBT TJHVJFOUFT JOUFSSPHBOUFT t{4PO MPT QFSJØEJDPT BEFDVBEPT JOTUSVNFOUPT QBSB MB GPSNBDJØO EF MBT Z MPT FTUVEJBOUFT DPNP GVUVSBT Z GVUVSPT DJVEBEBOBT Z DJVEBEBOPT DPOTDJFOUFT SFøFYJWPT Z DPNQSPNFUJEPT DPO MB QPTJUJWB USBOTGPSNBDJØO EF MB TPDJFEBE EFM NVOEP t{%F RVÏ NBOFSB FO TV QMBOUFM FEVDBUJWP TF NPUJWB MPT BMVNOPT Z BMVNOBT TPCSF MB JNQPSUBODJB RVF SFQSFTFOUB MB DVMUVSB EF MB MFDUVSB EF QFSJØEJDPT QBSB SPNQFS FM BJTMBNJFOUP FOUSF MB FTDVFMB Z FM DPMFHJP DPO MPT IFDIPT DPUJEJBOPT Z MB SFBMJEBE EFM NVOEP BDUVBM t{$POTJEFSB RVF MPT DPOUFOJEPT EF MPT QFSJØEJDPT RVF TF SFMBDJPOBO DPO MB DJFODJB MB DVMUVSB FM BSUF MPT EFQPSUFT Z MPT IFDIPT RVF TF QSPEVDFO FO FM &DVBEPS Z FM NVOEP EFCFSÓBO TFS PCKFUP EF FTUVEJP QBSB RVF TF DPOWJFSUBO FO DPOPDJNJFOUP Z FO TBCFS )BTUB FM EF FOFSP EFM MBT JOTUJUVDJPOFT FEVDBUJWBT EFCFSÈO FOUSFHBS FO MB %JWJTJØO EF $PNVOJDBDJØO *OTUJUVDJPOBM EF MB %JSFDDJØO 1SPWJODJBM EF &EVDBDJØO EPT SFQSPEVDDJPOFT EF MPT UFYUPT EF MPT USBCBKPT RVF TFSÈO FYQVFTUPT QPS MPT BT QBSUJDJQBOUFT QBSB FGFDUPT EF TV QVCMJDBDJØO FO FM %JBSJP -" )03" 56/(63")6" BEKVOUBOEP TVT OPNCSFT BQFMMJEPT Z GPUPHSBGÓB QMBOUFM BM RVF QFSUFOFDFO HSBEP DVSTP Z QBSBMFMP &O FM DBTP EF DPMFHJPT F JOTUJUVUPT TVQFSJPSFT TF JODMVJSÈ MB FTQFDJBMJ[BDJØO &M PSEFO EF JOUFSWFODJØO TFSÈ TPSUFBEP EVSBOUF FM EFTBSSPMMP EFM QSPHSBNB JOBVHVSBM EF DBEB VOP EF MPT OJWFMFT #ÈTJDP FM EF FOFSP Z #BDIJMMFSBUP FM EF FOFSP EF -PT QMBOUFMFT FEVDBUJWPT EF MPT EPT OJWFMFT QBSUJDJQBOUFT BDVEJSÈO DPO EFMFHBDJPOFT EF WFJOUF FTUVEJBOUFT EF DVBMRVJFS B×P Z QBSBMFMP QPSUBOEP VOB QFRVF×B QBODBSUB RVF MPT JEFOUJöRVF QBSB RVF TF NPUJWFO SFTQFDUP EF MB JNQPSUBODJB EF QSBDUJDBS MB MFDUVSB EF QFSJØEJDPT Z QBSB SFTQBMEBS MBT JOUFSWFODJPOFT EF MPT FYQPTJUPSFT -PT PSHBOJ[BEPSFT FOUSFHBSÈO FTUÓNVMPT Z EJQMPNBT EF SFDPOPDJNJFOUP B UPEPT MPT FTUVEJBOUFT QBSUJDJQBOUFT BTÓ DPNP B TVT QSPGFTPSFT HVÓBT "UFOUBNFOUF
$ #% $ # (." ,
$ #&'
" ! $ ,
įăþĂăā
ēũ 4+(;-ũ ¢,#9Ĕũ"(1#!3.1ũ ",(-(231 3(5.ũ"#+ũ (,#13Ĕũ -4-!(¢ũ 04#ũ#23 2ũ5.+ -3#2ũ2#1;-ũ/#% " 2ũ#-ũ 04#++.2ũ+.! +#2ũ".-"#ũ2#ũ#7/#-" -ũ+ 2ũ / /#+#3 2ē
) )03" ".#"5&º" "6%*503*0 %& -" %*3&$$*»/ %& &%6$"$*»/ %& 56/(63")6"
ĉ
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
2*),Ĺ‹ *)3 Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ - .),Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹"). & ,v 9edj_dkWdZe Yed bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[ <[Z[nfeh" ^WY[ feYe i[ h[W# b_pÂŒ [d [b >ej[b 7cXWje kd i[# c_dWh_e ieXh[ bW DehcW IcWhj LeoW][h" [d Xk[dWi fh|Yj_YWi ^ej[b[hWi gk[ XkiYW fhej[][h [b YWf_jWb ^kcWde o dWjkhWb fWhW Wi[]khWh bW ikf[hl_l[dY_W Z[ bWi ef[hWY_ed[i jkh‡ij_YWi o ][d[hWh [b _dj[hƒi Z[ bWi [cfh[iWi feh i[h c|i Yecf[j_j_lWi o h[ifed# iWXb[i Yed [b WcX_[dj[$ '+ fWhj_Y_fWdj[i Z[ Z_\[h[d# j[i ^ej[b[i" i[ YWfWY_jWhed [d kd fheY[ie Z_d|c_Ye o XWijWdj[ fh|Yj_Ye c[Z_Wdj[ bW WZgk_i_Y_ÂŒd Z[ YedeY_c_[djei jƒYd_Yei1 [`[h# Y_Y_ei" fh|Yj_Yei" ieXh[ ik cWd[`e o Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd [d |h[Wi Yece0 ^e# j[b[h‡W" ^eij[h‡Wi" [Yejkh‡ij_YWi" W[heb‡d[Wi" ef[hWZeh[i" h[Yh[W# j_lWi" ^eijWb[i" jkh#ef[hWZeh[i" ckd_Y_f_e" [cfh[iWi f‘Xb_YWi o
fh_lWZWi JeZWi XkiYWd c[`ehWh bW YWb_# ZWZ Z[ bei i[hl_Y_ei jkh‡ij_Yei Z[ bW beYWb_ZWZ o Z[Ă’d_h bWi h[]bWi YbWhWi fWhW feZ[h YedjWh Yed fheZkYjei o i[hl_Y_ei jkh‡ij_Yei Y[hj_\_YWZei XW`e bW dehcWj_lW IcWhj Leoe][h1 o YedjWh Yed kd h[Ykhie ^kcWde YWb_Ă’YWZe Yece WkZ_jeh[i _dj[hdei$ Bei ^ej[b[i gk[ fWhj_Y_fWhed \k[hed0 7cXWje" ;cf[hWZeh" IW\Who" FohWc_Z[" >ej[b Z[b CWbb" Ă›bWce 9^Wb[j" [djh[ ejhei$ :[ [ijW cWd[hW" [b fheo[Yje 7b ?dl[ij#[`[YkjWZe feh <[Z[nfeh ^W _d_Y_WZe ik WYj_l_ZWZ o Wfeoe Wb i[Yjeh ^ej[b[he o jkh‡ij_Ye Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ Jkd]khW^kW" Yec# fhec[j_ƒdZei[ W i[]k_h [d [ij[ [i\k[hpe [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e" Z_`e CÂŒd_YW ;Y^[l[hh‡W" h[fh[i[d# jWdj[ Z[ <[Z[nfeh$
Ĺ‡Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄŒÄŒ
., .#0)-Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ - / (.)-Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹) , Ĺ‹ Ă„* ,Ĺ‹ ), & 4(#-#2ĹŠ "04(#Äą 1#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ/1."4!3.2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ 2#Äą %41 -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ#2ĹŠ ,48ĹŠĹŠ!.-5#-(#-3#Ä“ I[]‘d 9Whbei FWY^[Ye" WZc_d_i# jhWZeh Z[ I‘f[h BWXehWb" [b i_j_e e\h[Y[ Wb cec[dje fheZkYjei Yec[ij_Xb[i Z[ YWb_ZWZ Yed fh[# Y_ei XW`ei" `k]k[j[i del[Zeiei" Whj‡Ykbei fWhW [b ^e]Wh" [b[Yjhe# Zecƒij_Yei" ck[Xb[i" fb|ij_Yei" i[hl_Y_e Z[ YW\[j[h‡W" fWdWZ[h‡Wi" l[djWd_bbWi WZ_Y_edWb[i fWhW [b fW]e Z[ i[hl_Y_ei X|i_Yei" [djh[ ejhWi del[ZWZ[i$ Feh bW ƒfeYW dWl_Z[‹W i[ e\h[# Y[d Z[iYk[djei [if[Y_Wb[i" jWdje fWhW Yb_[dj[i Yece fWhW Wgk[bbei kikWh_ei gk[ l_i_jWd feh fh_c[hW l[p [b bk]Wh$ Æ;ijWcei jhWXW`WdZe Yed Wb# ]kdWi [cfh[iWi [d bW [djh[]W Z[ YWdWij_bbWi dWl_Z[‹Wi" gk[ bb[lWd fheZkYjei Z[ YWb_ZWZ o \h[iYkhWÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ$ 7b cec[dje" '+ [dj_ZWZ[i Yed\ehcWd bW @kdjW Z[ 7YY_ed_i# jWi" gk[ ied fWhj[ Z[ bW YecfW#
(++ -!(!.2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ +#%1~ ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 5(" "
ĹŠ#234"( -3(- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2!4#+ ĹŠ
4 -Ŋ #-(%-.Ŋ #+ Ŋ/ 13(!(/¢Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ31 "(!(.- +Ŋ/1#2#-3 !(¢-Ŋ "#Ŋ !.1.2Ŋ - 5("# .2ĔŊ ".-"#Ŋ 3#.Ŋ ;5(+ Ŋ Ŋ 8Ŋ .' -- ĔŊ (2 +#, Ŋ $4#1.-Ŋ +.2Ŋ % - Ĺ ".1#2Ŋ #2!.+ 1#2Ŋ #-Ŋ #+Ŋ !.-Ĺ !412.Ŋ(-23(34!(.- +ē
Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ!.,(2 1( 3.ĹŠ.$1#!#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ5 1(#" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1."4!3.2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3#,/.1 " ĹŠ- 5("#Â Ä“
lejWY_ÂŒd eh_]_dWb o Yef_W o bW Ye# hh[ifedZ_[dj[ ieb_Y_jkZ$ ;d kd h[Yehh_Ze feh [b bk]Wh" i[ Z_Wbe]ÂŒ Yed lWh_ei Yb_[dj[i" gk_[d[i _dZ_YWhed gk[ bei fh[# Y_ei ied cko Xk[dei o ieXh[ jeZe bWi e\[hjWi$ ÆOe l[d]e YWZW i[cWdW feh# gk[ [ij| Y[hYW Z[ c_ YWiW" WZ[# c|i c[ ^[ ZWZe Yk[djW gk[ bei Wb_c[djei i‡ j_[d[d kd Xk[d fh[# Y_e o ied \h[iYeiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ CWdk[b FWh[Z[i" fWZh[ Z[ \Wc_b_W$ :[ _]kWb \ehcW Beh[dpe BWbW# cW" WXe]WZe" Z_`e gk[ [ij[ i_j_e Ä Â˘,.ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ!+(#-3#Ä&#x; j_[d[ Z[ jeZe o de b[ ^WY[ \WbjW l_# FWhW gk_[d[i Z[i[[d eXj[d[h bW i_jWh ejhei Y[djhei Yec[hY_Wb[i" jWh`[jW Z[ Z[iYk[djei fk[Z[d oW gk[ Wgk‡ fk[Z[ Yedi[]k_h be fh[i[djWh ik YƒZkbW Z[ _Z[dj_# gk[ d[Y[i_jW [d jeZe j_[cfe o Wb ZWZ eh_]_dWb o Yef_W" fWf[b[jW Z[ c|i XW`e Yeije$ ‹‡W Z[ I‘f[h BWXehWb" feh be gk[ [b Wkc[dje Z[ YWf_jWb ^W i_Ze Z[ '(& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i" i_d [cXWh]e [ij| fh[l_ije bb[]Wh W bei (&& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;djh[ bWi fheceY_ed[i Z[ j[cfehWZW" [b ikf[hc[hYWZe e\h[Y[ kd l_W`[ Wb 9Wh_X[" iehj[e Z[ [b[YjheZecƒij_Yei o Xedei dW# l_Z[‹ei fWhW iki Yb_[dj[i$ 7b cec[dje" [n_ij[ kd Xk[d d‘c[he Z[ f[hiedWi o [cfh[iWi WĂ’b_WZWi W [ij[ Y[djhe Z[ Yec[h# Y_e gk[ Yecf_j[ [d 7cXWje$
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ÄŠ
*.#,#-(,
t(Ă?OFSP 'FNFOJOP t#BDIJMMFS t&YQFSJFODJB DPNP *NQVMTBEPSB P DBSHPT TJNJMBSFT t%JTQPOJCJMJEBE EF UJFNQP DPNQMFUP + &(,
t4VFMEP BDPSEF BM NFSDBEP t6OJGPSNF t5SBOTQPSUF Z BMJNFOUBDJĂ˜O '/# + "($ /# (' (-( % & #% ,) # %#,- , % #(' !& #% (& 1 )+ , ' - +, (' "($ /# ' % ,#!.# '- #+ #1' ' & +# ' (+- & +*. ' .,-+# % +#& + - ) %% 0 %% /*-,,
Ä Ä€
Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
#"(" 2Ŋ"#Ŋ /1#! 4!(¢-
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠFWhW [l_jWh bei WiWbjei [d 7cXWje" bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i h[Yec_[dZWd de Z[cWcXkbWh W WbjW ^ehWi Z[ bW deY^[ feh |h[Wi f[b_]heiWi Yece0 C[hYW# Ze CeZ[be o 9[djhWb" FbWpW 9‡l_YW KhX_dW" Fh_c[he Z[ CWoe" WZ[c|i Z[ bei XWhh_ei B[jWc[dZ_" I_cÂŒd 8ÂŒb_lWh" Ebc[Ze" ') Z[ 7Xh_b o FWhgk[ '( Z[ Del_[cXh[$ I[ h[Yec_[dZW gk[ bWi f[hie# dWi gk[ lWoWd W h[j_hWh Z_d[he ieb_Y_j[d Wfeoe W bW Feb_Y‡W" YkoW eXb_]WY_ÂŒd [i Wj[dZ[h bWi [c[h][dY_Wi gk[ i[ fh[i[d# j[d$
( +.% 1.-ĹŠ 2. 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ %4
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠC|i Z[ jh[ c_b _dZ‡][dWi Z[ Z_l[hiWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i Z[ 9^_cXehWpe o fWhj[ Z[ Jkd]khW^kW" i[ h[kd_[hed [d bWi bW]kdWi Z[ Eie]eY^[" kX_YWZWi [d [b YWdjÂŒd 7bWki‡ W +& a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ H_eXWcXW" fWhW Z_Wbe]Wh Yed :ec_d]e FWh[Z[i" i[Yh[jWh_e DWY_edWb Z[b 7]kW$ FWh[Z[i h[iWbjÂŒ [b jhWXW`e gk[ i[ ^W h[Wb_pWZe W \Wleh Z[ bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i Z[ bWi c[dY_e# dWZWi fhel_dY_Wi" WZ[c|i Z_`e gk[ oW i[ j_[d[ Wi_]dWZe kd fh[ikfk[ije fWhW i[]k_h jhWXW`WdZe ZkhWdj[ [b (&'' [d bei Z_\[h[j[dj[i i[Yjeh[i Z[b fW‡i$
(-ĹŠ1#2%4 1".ĹŠ/.+(!( +
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b l_[hd[i i[ fkZe eXi[hlWh gk[ d_d]‘d c_[cXhe Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb h[i]kWhZWXW bW _dj[]h_ZWZ bei Wbkcdei Z[b ?dij_jkje Ikf[h_eh J[YdebÂŒ# ]_Ye Hkc_‹W^k_" jWdje fWhW YhkpWh bWi YWbb[i Yece feh bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ f[hiedWi
ēŊ +Ŋ,.,#-3.ĔŊ#+Ŋ/1.!#2.Ŋ"#Ŋ, 31(!4+ !(¢-Ŋ5#'(!4+ 1Ŋ8Ŋ#-31#% Ŋ"#Ŋ+(!#-!( 2Ŋ2#Ŋ!4,/+#Ŋ!.-Ŋ-.1, +(" "Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ .,-(2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 1;-2(3.Ŋ"#Ŋ 4-%41 '4 ē
ýĂŋ'#&Ĺ‹0 "v /&)-Ĺ‹' .,# /& )-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ /(!/, "/ Ĺ‹" -. Ĺ‹ # # ' , 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1¢7(,.ĹŠ  .ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#5_ĹŠ,#).1 1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ2(23#, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĔŊ 2~ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ %(+(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 3#-!(¢-Ä“ ;d be gk[ lWd Z[b W‹e i[ ^Wd h[W# b_pWZe '( c_b -*- Xh[l[jWY_ed[i o cWjh_YkbWZe [b /+ feh Y_[dje Z[ l[^‡Ykbei [d bW fhel_dY_W" Yed kd Wfhen_cWZe Z[ ). c_b Wkjeceje# h[i" Yed bW [djh[]W Z[ c|i Z[ '+ c_b b_Y[dY_Wi Z[ YedZkY_h" _dZ_YÂŒ @eh][ Ă›blWh[p" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW 9e# c_i_ÂŒd Z[ Jh|di_je" JhWdifehj[ J[hh[ijh[ o I[]kh_ZWZ L_Wb Z[ Jkd]khW^kW$ ;b \kdY_edWh_e Z_`e gk[ bWi [nf[YjWj_lWi fbWdj[WZWi i[ ^Wd ikf[hWZe Z[ \ehcW dejeh_W" WZ[#
c|i YecfWhÂŒ [b i[hl_Y_e WYjkWb Yed [b Z[ ^WY[ Zei W‹ei gk[ i[ Xh_dZWXW [d [b bk]Wh$ ;b Y_dYe feh Y_[dje gk[ i[ ^W gk[ZWZe h[pW]W# Ze i[ Z[X[ fh_dY_fWbc[dj[ W bWi f[hiedWi gk[ de ^Wd Ykcfb_Ze Yed bei h[gk_i_jei fWhW h[]_ijhWh iki l[^‡Ykbei" [i feh [ije gk[ [d bei ‘bj_cei '+ Z‡Wi bW WĂ“ k[dY_W Z[ f[hiedWi ^W j[d_Ze kd b_][he _d# Yh[c[dje$ Ă›blWh[p i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd i[ cWdj_[d[ _dWbj[hWXb[" h[_j[hWdZe gk[ gk_[d[i de jhWc_# j[d iki ZeYkc[djei [ij[ W‹e" Z[#
5(#' Ä…Ĺ‹ /&./, Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹ !/-. Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹! ( Ĺ‹. ,, () :_Xk`Wh" [iYh_X_h" YedeY[h jeZe WY[hYW Z[ bei Z_Xk`ei Wd_cWZei eh_]_dWh_ei Z[ @WfÂŒd o Z[ Z_\[# h[dj[i fWhj[i Z[b ckdZe" ied fWhj[ Z[ bW YkbjkhW |d_c[ gk[ ]WdW j[hh[de [d [b ;YkWZeh o 7cXWje de [i bW [nY[fY_ÂŒd$ :[iZ[ [b l_[hd[i Wdj[h_eh i[ bb[lW W YWXe bW [nfei_Y_ÂŒd Z[ Z_ij_djei jhWXW`ei ]h|Ă’ Yei h[Wb_# pWZei feh Whj_ijWi WcXWj[‹ei o ]kWoWgk_b[‹ei gk[ fWhj_Y_fWd [d [b [l[dje$ :_[]e Bkpkh_W]W" c_[cXhe Z[ 7a_XW a[_" YbkX Z[ |d_c[ [d 7cXWje" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Wb cec[dje [d bW Y_kZWZ ^Wo *& _d# j[]hWdj[i" YWZW kde j_[d[ iki WĂ’ # Y_ed[i Z_ij_djWi o ik jWb[dje fWhW Yh[Wh o h[fh[i[djWh Z_Xk`ei" gk[ ied \hkje Z[ bW _cW]_dWY_ÂŒd$ =kijWle Hk_belW" c_[cXhe Z[ 9ec_Y 9bkX =kWoWgk_b" cW# d_\[ijÂŒ gk[ ik ]hkfe i[ \ehcÂŒ ^WY[ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ i_[j[
W‹ei" Z[iZ[ [djedY[i i[ ^W l[d_# Ze h[Wb_pWdZe kd i_d d‘c[he Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ[i Yece Yed\[h[dY_Wi o [nfei_Y_ed[i [d jeZe [b fW‡i$ Hk_belW [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ ckY^Wi f[hiedWi de YedeY[d ckY^e WY[hYW Z[b del[de Whj[" Yece i[ be ^W Z[dec_dWZe W [ijW [nfh[# i_ÂŒd YkbjkhWb" f[he [cf_[pW W ]W# dWh [ifWY_ei" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [d bei `ÂŒl[d[i$ Bei Z_Xk`ei c|i h[fh[i[djWj_lei Z[b |d_c[ ckdZ_Wb ied0 :hW]ed 8Wbb" Yh[WZe feh 7a_hW Jeh_oW# cW1 9WXWbb[hei Z[b PeZ_WYe" feh CWiWc_ AkhkcW]W1 DWhkje" feh CWiWi^_ A_i^_ceje1 Ikf[h YWc# f[ed[i feh JWa[_ae JWYW^Wi^_1 CWp_d][h feh =WdW =W_1 HWccW C[Z_e feh Hkc_ae JWaW^Wi^_ o Ok^_e feh AWika_ JWaW$ ;ijei ]h|Ă’ Yei \k[hed [nfk[i# jei [d [b 9[djhe 9kbjkhWb ĂˆBW B_# h_WÉ Z[iZ[ [b `k[l[i ^WijW Wo[h$
X[h|d ^WY[hbe [d [d[he Z[ (&''" ik`[jei W bWi h[if[Yj_lWi ckbjWi" i[]‘d [ij_fkbW bW b[o$ ;b fheXb[cW Z[ bW [djh[]W Z[ bWi fbWYWi W‘d de ^W i_Ze ikf[hWZe" oW gk[ de bb[]W [b cWj[h_Wb fWhW ik [bWXehWY_ÂŒd$ I[]‘d Ă›blWh[p" i[ ^W [djh[]WZe ^WijW bW fbWYW * c_b ///" i[ j_[d[ fh[l_ije gk[ bei _Z[dj_Ă’ YWj_lei Z[ bei l[^‡Ykbei [ijƒd b_ijei fWhW WXh_b Z[b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e$ ;b \kdY_e# dWh_e W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ ZkhWdj[ [b c[i Z[ [d[he de i[ h[Wb_pWh|d Xh[l[# jWY_ed[i d_ cWjh_YkbWY_ed[i Z[# X_Ze W gk[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|di_je [djhW [d \kdY_ed[i Z[iZ[ [b (& Z[ [d[he" [iei Z‡Wi i[h|d kj_b_pWZei fWhW eh]Wd_pWh [b WhY^_le \‡i_Ye gk[ WYjkWbc[dj[ [ij| Yed Y_[hjWi \Wb[dY_Wi$
, (.2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ (1#!3.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1;-2(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 ĹŠ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ
- +(9 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.! +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /1¢7(,.ĹŠ  .ĔŊ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ. )#3(5.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ 1(-" 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ#ÄƒĹŠ! 9ĹŠ8ĹŠ#ÄƒĹŠ!(#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" " -~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ-#!Äą #2 1(.ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ#2/ !(.Ä“ 31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ. )#3(5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !34 +ĹŠ ",(-(231 !(¢-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+(,(- 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.114/Äą !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ#-3(" "ĔŊ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ "#3#!3 ".ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ! 2.2ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4#" ĹŠ!.,/1. 1ĹŠ $#' !(#-3#,#-3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !3(5(" "ĹŠ(+~!(3 Ä“
)&# v Ĺ‹ (., ! Ĺ‹ ,.# # )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹),#!#( &# Ĺ‹0 "# /& , :[X_Ze Wb _dYh[c[dje [d bei YWiei Z[ YecfhW#l[djW Z[ l[^‡# Ykbei heXWZei" bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_# Y_Wb Z[ Jkd]khW^kW f_Z[ W bei YecfhWZeh[i jecWh bWi i[]k# h_ZWZ f[hj_d[dj[i" Wdj[i Z[ Ye# c[hY_Wb_pWh kd Wkjecejeh$ Bk_i 7]k_bWh" [dYWh]WZe Z[ [c_j_h bei Y[hj_Ă’ YWZei Z[ eh_]_dWb_ZWZ Z[ bei l[^‡Ykbei" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ bei bkd[i bb[]Wd [djh[ (& o )& l[^‡Ykbei fWhW i[h h[l_iWZei$ :[ [iW \ehcW" i[ ^W be]hWZe h[# j[d[h lWh_ei Wkjecejeh[i gk[ fh[i[djWXWd _hh[]kbWh_ZWZ[i" [b W][dj[ W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [d Z‡Wi deh# cWb[i bb[]Wd Wfhen_cWZWc[d# j[ YkWjhe o Y_dYe YWhhei$ 9Whbei Fepe" `[\[ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb" Z_`e gk[ [i d[Y[iWh_e gk[ bW Y_k# ZWZWd‡W i[ Wi[]kh[ X_[d Wdj[i Z[ ^WY[h kdW _dl[hi_ÂŒd [YedÂŒ# c_YW Z[ [i[ j_fe$ ;b Y[hj_Ă’ YWZe Z[ eh_]_dWb_ZWZ j_[d[ kd Yeije
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ!#13(ÄƒĹŠ! ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ! 11.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ1. ".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ/1#5(.ĹŠ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ -;+(2(2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 43.,.3.1Ä“
Z[ (& ZÂŒbWh[i" oW gk[ [i kdW [i# f[Y_[ lWbehWZW$
āā
ŏĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
ŏ ĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
#!.-.!(#1.-ũ 1"4.ũ31 ). 2ũ#+ũ/#12.- +ũ04#ũ+ .1 ũ#-ũ+ ũ #%(.- +ũĊũ"#ũ+ ũ .-31 +.1~ ũ #-#1 +ũ"#+ũ 23 ".ē
āā
)-ŋ '*& )-ŋ+/ ŋ /'*&# ,)(ŋûúąŋüúąŋýúŋ3ŋþúŋ )-ŋ ŋ ., $)ŋ (ŋ& ŋ )(., &),v ŋ ( , &ŋ ŋ -. )ŋ, # # ,)(ŋ/(ŋ ' , # )ŋ")' ( $ Ąŋ &ŋ, # #,ŋ&)-ŋ, )() #'# (.)-ąŋ ŋ /()ŋŋ- ŋ )'*,)' .# ŋ ŋ- !/#,ŋ *),. ( )ŋ )(ŋ - / ,4)ąŋ 'Ě * )ŋ3ŋ # # (ŋ ŋ& -ŋ /( #)( -ŋ ( )' ( -Ą
-(5#12 1(. ũ(-23(34!(.- + +)(ũ %4(11#Ĕũ %423~-ũ ., ¢-Ĕũ 81.-ũ !'#!.Ĕũ 1(#+ũ 5(+ -#2Ĕũ -4#+ũ ;104#9ũ8ũ (+3.-ũ 941(#3 Ĕũ/1#2("(#1.-ũ#+ũ !3.ũ"#ũ1#!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#2"#ũ+ ũ ,#2 ũ"(1#!3(5 ē
(+3.-ũ .- 3.Ĕũ 4(2ũ (++ %¢,#9Ĕũ 1(#+ũ 5(+ -#2Ĕũ 1+.2ũ 1 -) Ĕũ +)(ũ %4(11#Ĕũ + ũ #5 ++.2ũ8ũ #++8ũ ( .Ĕũ2.-ũ+.2ũ#,/+# ".2ũ04#ũ1#!( (#1.-ũ+.2ũ1#!.-.ı !(,(#-3.2ũ/.1ũ24ũ31 ).ē
?PKIK GK?JE
ũ .-31 +.1~ ũ #-#1 +ũ"#+ũ 23 ".ũ !#+# 1¢ũđĊũ .2ũ"#ũ 1"4 ũ+ .1ũ#-ũ #-#ăũ!(.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ#!4 3.1( -.2ē
āĂ
#+# 1 1.-ũ + ũ 5(" "ũ
# ũ(-$.1, !(¢666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
ĂĀ ŏ ŏĂĀ ŏ ŏĂĀ āĀ ĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
ũ ũ
ŋ (# ŋ / .#0 ŋ . ( -ŋ,  ŋ/(ŋ ').#0)ŋ*,)!, ' ŋ ( 0# )ŋ (ŋ. .,)ŋ & ' Ąŋ ,.# #* ,)(ŋ&)-ŋ'6-ŋ* +/ )-ŋ ŋ& ŋ#(-.#./ # (ŋ )(ŋ , ' .#4 #)( -ŋ &/-#0 -ŋ ŋ& ŋ " Ąŋ -#-.# ,)(ŋ ŋ* , -ŋ ŋ '#&# ąŋ ) (. -ąŋ /.),# -ŋ3ŋ&)-ŋ -./ # (. -Ą
4 -ũ 13~-ũ .13(++ Ĕũ .1%#ũ #1-;-"#9ũ8ũ 1( / 9ũ .11 +#2ũ/1./(!( 1.-ũ3#1-41 ũ!.-ũ24ũ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-ē
.2_ũ 1~ ũ + !(.2Ĕũ 13(- ũ /(#1Ĕũ 23#$ -~ ũ (!#".ũ8ũ 5(#1ũ .+%4~-ũ1#/1#ı 2#-3 1.-ũ#+ũ!.-.!(".ũ!4#-3.ũ"#ũ + -! ũ (#5#2ē
/*.,.
.2_ũ +#) -"1.ũ #5(++ Ĕũ . #13.ũ 231.Ĕũ .-2#11 3ũ ;-!'#9ũ8ũ 1(#+ũ #1,#.ũ +4!(#1.-ũ,48ũ3(#1-.2ũ!.-ũ242ũ++ , 3(5.2ũ"(2$1 !#2ē
4(%(ũ (+./ (2ũ8ũ +#%1~ ũ 1% 2ũ1#/1#2#-3 1.-ũ ũ+ ũ2 %1 " ũ$ ,(+( ũ"#ũ #2Ì2ē
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
(!/ , # Ĺ‹ Ă°Ĺ‹(#,6Ĺ‹ #)( -Ĺ‹ & ! & -Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹, /* , ,Ĺ‹ +/#*);b Z_h[Yjeh_e Z[ bW h[l_ijW LWd# ]kWhZ_W i[ h[kd_ÂŒ bW jWhZ[ Z[ Wo[h fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh bWi WYY_e# d[i b[]Wb[i gk[ _cfkbiWh|d Yed h[if[Yje Wb [cXWh]e Z[ bei [gk_# fei gk[ ik\h_ÂŒ [i[ c[Z_e Z[ Ye# ckd_YWY_ÂŒd [b fWiWZe l_[hd[i$ Bk_i Pkc|hhW]W" ][h[dj[ Z[ bW h[l_ijW LWd]kWhZ_W" YWb_Ă’ YÂŒ bW c[Z_ZW Yece _b[]Wb o i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b <_Z[_Yec_ie 7=:#9<D WYjkWhed Yed Z_b_][d# Y_W [d ik _dYkhi_ÂŒd W LWd]kWhZ_W$ Æ;d c[dei Z[ Y_dYe c_dk# jei" YkWdZe [d ik ZeYkc[dje Z[ cWhhWi i[ [ijWXb[Y‡W kd fbWpe Z[ jh[i Z‡Wi" i[ WfeZ[hWhed Z[ bW _d# \ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ fheY[iW [ijW fk# Xb_YWY_ÂŒdÇ" Yec[djÂŒ [b Z_h[Yj_le$ -$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ1(#2%.
Pkc|hhW]W Yec[djÂŒ gk[ Wo[h [d bW cW‹WdW" [d bW YWiW Yedj_]kW W bW h[l_ijW" ZedZ[ i_[j[ feb_Y‡Wi l_]_bWd bWi YecfkjWZehWi Z[ bW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd" bWi bkY[i [ijWXWd fh[dZ_ZWi o fkZe l[h W kdW f[h# iedW [d [b _dj[h_eh$ ÆI[h‡W _d][dke f[diWh gk[ de [ij|d h[l_iWdZe bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd gk[ Yedj_[d[d bei YecfkjWZeh[i$ FkZ[ l[h gk[ kdW f[hiedW l[ij_#
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#, 1%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'#1Äą 1 ,(#-3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1.'~ #ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +#8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-04(+(- 3.Ä“
ZW Z[ Y_l_b [ijWXW [d [b _dj[h_eh Z[ bW l_l_[dZW" Âľgk[ ^WY[ W^‡ [i c_ fh[]kdjW5Ç" Yk[ij_edÂŒ Pkc|# hhW]W" gk_[d fkdjkWb_pÂŒ gk[ [d [b [nj[h_eh Z[ [iW YWiW jWcX_ƒd [ijWXW fWhgk[WZe kd YWhhe fWh# j_YkbWh Yed fbWYWi ?8J#()($ 7dZhƒi 9h[ife" fh[i_Z[dj[ [`[Ykj_le Z[ LWd]kWhZ_W" cWd_# \[ijÂŒ gk[ bW h[l_ijW gk[ fkXb_YW ;Z_jeh_Wb =hWd JWkhe de b[ Z[X[ dWZW Wb <_Z[_Yec_ie" Æfk[i Yece [iW YWiW [ij| [d Z_ifkjW [djh[ bW [cfh[iW fhef_[jWh_W o [b ;ijWZe" deiejhei c[i W c[i Yedi_]dW# cei [b Whh_[dZe Wdj[ kd `k[p Z[ ?dgk_b_dWjeÇ$
/,#()-ŋ- ŋ, -#-. (ŋ ŋ Ē -.) ēŋ )(., ŋðŋ -. ŋ , 0 ĔŊ Ŋ š Bei jWkh_dei [YkWje#
h_Wdei h[Y^WpWhed Wo[h [b Wdkd# Y_e Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W Z[ iec[j[h W YedikbjW fefkbWh bW fhe^_X_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi Ye# hh_ZWi Z[ jehei$ BWi f[‹Wi jWkh_dWi Z[ Gk_je WdkdY_Whed kdW Æfhej[ijW \hed# jWbÇ fWhW cWdj[d[h l_lW kdW jhW# Z_Y_ÂŒd W‹[`W [ _cf[Z_h bW Æ[ije# YWZW Z[ ck[hj[Ç YedjhW bW Ă’ [ijW XhWlW$ FWhW 9ehh[W" ÆbW XWi[ Z[ bW _d# i[]kh_ZWZ [i bW l_eb[dY_WÇ o [ijW i[ [nfh[iW Z[ Z_ij_djWi cWd[hWi1 feh [`[cfbe" ÆcWbjhWjWh W kd Wd_# cWb [i l_eb[dY_WÇ Wi‡ Yece cWjWh" f[he ^Wo jWcX_ƒd kdW Æl_eb[d# Y_W [ijhkYjkhWbÇ gk[ i[ [nfh[iW [d bWi Z_\[h[dY_Wi [djh[ h_Yei o feXh[i$ Be gk[ [b =eX_[hde fh[j[dZ[ [i Yedijhk_h Ækd ;YkWZeh i_d l_eb[dY_W Z[ d_d]kdW [if[Y_[Ç" Z_`e [b iWXWZe [b CWdZWjWh_e [YkWjeh_Wde Wb h[YedeY[h gk[ ik fhefk[ijW ][d[hWh‡W bW h[WYY_ÂŒd Z[ ]hkfei" ieXh[ jeZe Z[ bW eb_# ]Whgk‡W gk_j[‹W" gk[ ^W Z[\[dZ_# Ze W kbjhWdpW bW <[h_W Ăˆ@[i‘i Z[b
-Ŋ#+Ŋ,4-".Ŋ#-Ŋ04#Ŋ 5(5(,.2Ŋ' 8Ŋ3 -3 2Ŋ !.2 2Ŋ04#Ŋ/1.'( (1Ŋ8Ŋ ! , ( 1ĔŊ04#Ŋ-.2Ŋ/ 1#!#Ŋ 1("~!4+ Ŋ+ Ŋ !3(34"Ŋ"#Ŋ/#1Ĺ 2.- 2Ŋ04#Ŋ04(#1#-Ŋ04#Ŋ-.Ŋ ' 8 Ŋ!.11(" 2Ŋ"#Ŋ3.1.2Ģē Ŋ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x; ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
=hWd FeZ[hÉ Z[ bWi Yh‡j_YWi Z[ bei Wdj_jWkh_dei$ .2(!(¢-
9Whbei Ieb_d[i" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bWi f[‹Wi jWkh_dWi Z[ Gk_je" [nfh[iÂŒ ik ÆjejWb Z[iWYk[hZe Yed bW fei_# Y_ÂŒd Z[b Fh[i_Z[dj[Ç" Wkdgk[ Z_`e Æh[if[jWh ik \ehcW Z[ f[diWhÇ$ Æ>Wo f[hiedWi gk[ Yedikc[d b_Yeh" \kcWd" ^Wo d_‹ei gk[ l_i_# jWd peebÂŒ]_Yei ZedZ[ ^Wo Wd_cW# b[i YedZ[dWZei W f[hf[jk_ZWZÇ" bWi f[b[Wi Z[ ]Wbbei" fefkbWh[i [d lWh_Wi h[]_ed[i Z[b fW‡i" o [b Xen[e" ied fWhW Ieb_d[i ejhWi Z[ceijhWY_ed[i gk[ Z[X[h‡Wd [djhWh [d [b c_ice Wd|b_i_i" f[he gk[ de ^Wd h[Y_X_Ze [b c_ice jhWje$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -3.-(.ĹŠ 43#11#2ĹŠ' ĹŠ5(2(3 ".ĹŠ! ,/ ,#-3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ8ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.-.!#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1# +(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#2Äą /+ 9 ".2Ä“ĹŠ
/.),# -Ĺ‹ (  ,6(Ĺ‹ -#./ #š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹, /!# )-Ĺ‹ -ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ#7(23#-ŊĎĊēćććŊ!.+., ( Äą -.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ'4(".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.-Ä„ĹŠ(!3.ĹŠ(-3#1Äą -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“ĹŠ ;b 7bje 9ec_i_edWZe Z[ bWi DW# Y_ed[i Kd_ZWi fWhW bei H[\k]_W# ($1 2 Zei 7Ydkh " 7djed_e =kj[hh[i #2/+ 9 ".2ĹŠ!.+., ( -.2ĹŠ 1#!.-.!(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,4-". j_[d[ fh[l_ije h[kd_hi[ ^eo Yed [b YWdY_bb[h H_YWhZe FWj_‹e o [b ĎĊēććć fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W fWhW Ĺ—ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ ĉÄ?ēććć Z[XWj_h Wb]kdei j[cWi W \Wleh Ĺ—ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ ĈĊēććć Ĺ—ĹŠ - ";ĹŠĹŠ Z[ bei H[\k]_WZei Yece bW d[# Ĉćēĉćć Ĺ—ĹŠ .23 ĹŠ (! ĹŠĹŠ ÄˆÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ Y[i_ZWZ Z[ \ehjWb[Y[h bW :_h[Y# Ĺ—ĹŠ #-#94#+ ĹŠ8ĹŠ - ,;ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ 1 2(+ĹŠĹŠ Ä?ćć Ĺ— Y_ÂŒd =[d[hWb Z[ H[\k]_WZei Z[b ;YkWZeh" bW _dj[]hWY_ÂŒd beYWb" [djh[ ejhei$ h[kd_ÂŒd Yed [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Ye# 7dj[i Z[ ik bb[]WZW W ;YkW# becX_Wde" @kWd CWdk[b IWd# Zeh i|XWZe feh bW deY^[ =k# jei" i[ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ ]WhWdj_pWh j[hh[p l_i_jÂŒ 9ebecX_W o Wd_cÂŒ bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ" W [i[ fW‡i fWhW gk[ Wfb_gk[ ik Z[iWhhebbe ieY_Wb o [YedÂŒc_Ye cWhYe `kh‡Z_Ye [d [b j[cW Z[ fWhW be]hWh [b fhe]h[ie Z[ bWi Z[ifbWpWZei$ f[hiedWi W gk_[d[i b[i ^WoWd Æ9ebecX_W j_[d[ [b cWhYe i_Ze lkbd[hWZei iki Z[h[Y^ei$ `kh‡Z_Ye [ _dij_jkY_e# Æ;ijeo Yedl[dY_Ze Z[ dWb c|i WlWdpWZe Z[b ĹŠ gk[ [iW YedY_[dY_W Z[b ckdZe [d cWj[h_W Z[ fh[i_Z[dj[ IWdjei i[ Z[ifbWpWZei o [b ]hWd lW W jhWZkY_h [d kdW WY# h[je [i YedYh[jWhbe o bb[# -31#ĹŠÄŒÄ‡Ä‡Ä“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ8ĹŠ Y_ÂŒd cko Z[j[hc_dWZW ĎććēćććŊ/#12.Äą lWhbe W bW fh|Yj_YWÇ" Z_`e - 2ĹŠ!.+., ( - 2ĹŠ fWhW gk[ i[ Z[d fhe]h[# [b 7bje 9ec_i_edWZe" -.ĹŠ1#!.-.!(" 2ĹŠ iei i_]d_Ă’ YWj_lei [d [b /("#-ĹŠ/1.3#!Äą gk_[d W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ 7Ydkh !(¢-ĔŊ1#$4%(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ cWhYe Z[ bW bkY^W Yed# 2(+.ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄŠÄ?ĹŠ/ ~Äą [ij| Yecfhec[j_ZW fWhW 2#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,4-".Ä“ jhW [b Z[ifbWpWc_[dje WfeoWh jeZWi bWi _d_Y_Wj_# [d 9ebecX_WÇ" h[cWhYÂŒ lWi fWhW gk[ i[ h[Yedep# [b 7bje 9ec_i_edWZe$ YWd bei Z[h[Y^ei Z[ bW feXbW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ifbWpWZW" [d [if[Y_Wb Z[ (34 !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !4 ".1 bW Yeckd_ZWZ W\heYebecX_WdW" BW 9ed\[h[dY_W H[]_edWb >k# jWb l[p bW c|i W\[YjWZW o c[dei cWd_jWh_W Z[iWhhebbWZW [b fWiW# Wj[dZ_ZW$ Ze del_[cXh[" [d Gk_je" Z[j[h# c_dÂŒ gk[ bW fh_dY_fWb YWkiW Z[b Z[ifbWpWc_[dje Z[ Y_kZWZWdei #4-(¢-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ -3.2 ;b 7bje 9ec_i_edWZe Z[ bW YebecX_Wdei [i [b YedĂ“ _Yje Wh# 7Ydkh i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ ZkhWdj[ ik cWZe gk[ i[ l_l[ [d [i[ fW‡i$ :[
++#).ĹŠ 24,#ĹŠ $4-!(.-#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,(_1!.+#2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
+ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ#, ) ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ #-ĹŠ .+., ( ĔŊ ĂŒ+ĹŠ ++#).ĔŊ 24,(1;ĹŠ 242ĹŠ$4-!(.-#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,(_1!.+#2Ä“ĹŠ 2~ĹŠ+.ĹŠ -4-!(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ! -!(++#1ĹŠ (! 1".ĹŠ 3( .ĔŊ 2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ/4 +(!¢Ŋ"( 1(.ĹŠ 7/1#2.Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ/ 1ĔŊ#+ĹŠ#, ) ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ #-ĹŠ !4 ".1ĔŊ #1- -".ĹŠ 1 .+#" ĔŊ 3 , (_-ĹŠ 24,(1~ ĹŠ242ĹŠ$4-!(.-#2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ2#, - Ä“ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ -4-!(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ -!(++#1ĔŊ/#12.- +,#-Äą 3#ĹŠ !.,/  1~ ĹŠ ĹŠ ++#).ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ(-23 +#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(2(¢-ĹŠ"(/+.,;3(! ĹŠ #-ĹŠ .+., ( Ä“ ++#).ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(2(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,#).1 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ1#+ !(.-#2ĹŠ"(/+.,;3(Äą ! 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4,#-3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"(;+.%.ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ".2ĹŠ/ ~2#2Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#, ) ".1ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ 3#-"1;ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ! 1%.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$.13 +#!(,(#-Äą 3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1.8#!3.2ĹŠ (- !(.- +#2ĹŠ #-31#ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ8ĹŠ .+., ( ĹŠ#-ĹŠ , 3#1( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1%~ ĔŊ2#%41(" "ĔŊ 2 +4"ĔŊ1#$4%( ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ$1.-3#1 Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ #23.2ĹŠ3#, 2ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ-#7.2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ (- !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1.-3#1 ĹŠ ĸ ., ($1.-ĚĔŊ+ ĹŠ .,(2(¢-ĹŠ (73 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 1.-3#1 ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.%1 , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1#$4%( ".2ĔŊ++#5 ".ĹŠ "#+ -3#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ + ĹŠ %#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 1#$4%( ".2Ŋĸ !-41Ěē
bei +)$&&& h[\k]_WZei gk[ ^WX_# jWd [d ;YkWZeh" [b ,& l_l[ [d pedWi khXWdWi" c_[djhWi gk[ [b h[ije f[hcWd[Y[ Y[hYW Z[ bW \hedj[hW dehj[" [d h[]_ed[i feYe Z[iWhhebbWZWi o W_ibWZWi" Yed b_c_jWZei i[hl_Y_ei X|i_Yei [ _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW$
ƒ
#23(¢-
3#-!(¢-Ŋ Ŋ%14/.2Ŋ54+-#1 +#2
Ä‚
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĺ—ĹŠ -ŊĉććĒŊ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 1.-ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄ’Ä“ÄŽÄŠÄˆĹŠ 3#-!(.Äą -#2ĹŠ"(1#!3 2ĹŠ ĹŠ,#-.1#2ĔŊ/#12.- 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ"(2Äą ! / !(" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ "4+3.2ĹŠ, 8.1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-"(!(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ,#-"(!(" "ĹŠ.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ1(#2%.Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ +ĹŠ Äą ĹŠ#)#!43 ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1.%1 , ĹŠ- !(.Äą Ĺ—- +ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ_-$ 2(2ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ/1.5(-!( 2ĹŠ"#3#!3 " 2ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ9.- 2ĹŠ#7/4+2.1 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#!#/3.1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /. + !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ2(34 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#-"(!(" "Ä“ĹŠ
#!.-.!(,(#-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ /1.%1 , ĹŠ .!(.ĹŠ .204#
ĹŠ 23 ĹŠÄƒ- +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ Ĺ—04#ĹŠĹŠÄ?ÄŒÄ“ÄŽÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ,#-.1#2ĔŊ$ ,(+( 2ĔŊ/#12.- 2ĹŠ
!.-ĹŠĹŠ"(2! / !(" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ "4+3.2ĹŠ, 8.1#2ĹŠ2# -ĹŠ 3#-"(".2Ä“
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd de ]k# X[hdWc[djWb 9edi[hlWY_ÂŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb 9? [djh[]ÂŒ kd h[YedeY_c_[dje Wb Fhe]hWcW IeY_e 8eigk[" Yece c|i Z[i# jWYWZe W d_l[b h[]_edWb fWhW bW Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[ Xeigk[i o f|hWcei dWj_lei" WZ[c|i h[YedeY_ÂŒ bW ][ij_ÂŒd Z[ bW c_# d_ijhW Z[ 7cX_[dj[" CWhY[bW 7]k_‹W]W" feh bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[ [ij[ fhe]hWcW" Yece kdW h[ifk[ijW YedjkdZ[dj[ Z[b ;YkWZeh fWhW Yk_ZWh [b WcX_[dj[ o cWdj[d[h bei [Yei_ij[cWi l_lei$ 7b h[Y_X_h [b :_fbecW" bW I[Yh[jWh_W Z[ ;ijWZe" i[ h[Ă’h_ÂŒ bW lebkdjWZ gk[ j_[d[ [b =eX_[hde DWY_edWb fWhW Xh_dZWh iebkY_ed[i l_WXb[i Yed [b Ă’d Z[ c_j_]Wh [b YWc# X_e Yb_c|j_Ye o c[`ehWh bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ l_ZW Z[ bei [YkWjeh_Wdei$
/ !(3 !(¢-Ŋ#Ŋ341(2,.Ŋ!.,4-(3 1(.
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Bei jWbb[h[i Z[ YWfWY_jW# Y_ÂŒd Ăˆ<ehjWb[Y_c_[dje IeY_e Eh]Wd_pWj_leÉ o Ăˆ>eif_jW# b_ZWZÉ gk[ i[ _cfkbiWd W jhWlƒi Z[b fhe]hWcW Ăˆ9edie# b_ZW Jkh_ice 9eckd_jWh_eÉ Ykbc_dWhed [ij[ c[i [d bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i YWcf[i_dWi Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ Be`W" Yed [b fhefÂŒi_je Z[ fhecel[h o \ehjWb[Y[h [ij[ j_fe Z[ _d_Y_Wj_lWi BWi YWfWY_jWY_ed[i be]hWhed YedYh[jWhi[ c[Z_Wdj[ [b jhWXW`e Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ Jkh_ice H[]_edWb <hedj[hW Ikh" [d Yedl[d_e Z[ Yeef[# hWY_ÂŒd _dj[h_dij_jkY_edWb Yed [b Fheo[Yje Z[ =[ij_ÂŒd ?dj[]hWb Z[ bW 9k[dYW 9WjW# cWoe 9^_hW o Z[ bWi @kdjWi FWhhegk_Wb[i Z[ OWd]WdW# Gk_dWhW$
,/ Â ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 31 ).ĹŠ(-$ -3(+
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ7 Ă’d Z[ YedY_[dY_Wh ieXh[ bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ bkY^Wh [d YedjhW [b jhWXW`e _d\Wdj_b" <kdZWY_ÂŒd J[b[\ÂŒd_YW [ij| fhecel_[dZe kdW _d_Y_Wj_lW Z[dec_dWZW Ăˆ7gk‡ [ijeoÉ [d ') fW‡i[i Z[ ?X[heWcƒh_YW 9ed iebe _d]h[iWh W bW f|]_# dW mmm$oeZ_]eWgk_[ijeo$ Yec" bei [YkWjeh_Wdei fk[# Z[d ikX_h ik \eje" fed[h ik Ă’hcW Z_]_jWb o Wi‡ WZ^[h_hi[ W [ijW YWcfW‹W$ 7Z[c|i" fk[Z[d j[d[h WYY[ie W Wfb_YWY_ed[i _dj[hWYj_lWi o feijWb[i dWl_Z[‹Wi" gk[ i[di_X_b_pWd ieXh[ bW h[Wb_# ZWZ Z[ bW d_‹[p [d 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW$
/#1 3(5.2 Ŋ Ŋ,(-(231 Ŋ"#Ŋ -!+42(¢-Ŋ ŗ !.-¢,(! Ŋ8Ŋ .!( +ĔŊ (,#- Ŋ .-!#ĔŊ
Ä“ĹŠ 41 -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ_/.! ĹŠ- 5("#Â ĹŠ-(Â .2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ"(2! / !(" "ĹŠ/("#-ĹŠ! 1(" "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! ++#2Ä“
, -($#23¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-)4-3.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (- /#-ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ1# +(9 -".ĹŠ./#1 3(5.2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ .1" )#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! 11#3#1 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ #73#1(.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!#-31.2ĹŠ!.,#1!( Äą +#2Ä“ĹŠ ĂŒ+ĹŠ 4 ~ ĔŊ3(34+ 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (- /#-ĹŠ "().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ1# +(!#-ĹŠ#7/+.3 !(¢-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-( .2ĹŠ.ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ"(2! / Äą !(" "ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$#!' 2ĹŠ- 5("# 2ĹŠ .ĹŠÄƒ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ  .ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ2 -!(.- " 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ +ĹŠ ¢"(%.ĹŠ #- +Ä“ĹŠÄĄ .1ĹŠ #7/+.3 !(¢-ĹŠ(-$ -3(+ĔŊ+ ĹŠ/#- ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŽĹŠ ĹŠ Ä?ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ %1 5 -3#2ĢēŊ
, -Ĺ‹4)( -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /(!/, "/ Ĺ‹ *)( (Ĺ‹Ă°(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹' ( # #
ĹŠ (- /#-ĹŠ!.-Äą 3(-4 1;ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ./#1 3(5.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .1" )#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ! 11#3#1 2Ä“
9ed bWi cWdei [nj[dZ_ZWi o Z[ heZ_bbWi" [d c[Z_e Z[ bW bbkl_W e XW`e bei hWoei Z[ kd _dYb[c[dj[ ieb Y_[djei Z[ d_‹ei" Z[ Jkd# ]khW^kW" [d ƒfeYW dWl_Z[‹W" WXWdZedWXWd iki ^e]Wh[i fWhW
iWb_h W bW YWhh[j[hW o f[Z_h YW# h_ZWZ W bei YWhhei gk[ jhWdi_jW# XWd feh [b bk]Wh$ BW [nfbejWY_ÂŒd W bei c[deh[i [hW kikWb [d [ijWi \[Y^Wi i[]‘d Yec[djÂŒ @kWd CWdk[b 9^_fWd# j_pW" Z_h_][dj[ Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ Z[ FWiW$ Æ9edeY‡Wcei gk[ fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W fh[ijWXWd W iki ^_`ei fWhW gk[ ejhWi f[hiedWi bei bb[l[d W c[dZ_]Wh" W YWcX_e Z[ *& ZÂŒbWh[iÇ" dWhhÂŒ 9^_fWdj_pW" gk_[d c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ de iebe kj_b_pWXWd W bei d_‹ei Z[djhe
Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ Æ;d eYWi_ed[i beYWb[i o W bei feXbWZeh[i Z[ bWi bei jhWibWZWXWd W Gk_je" =kWoW# Yeckd_ZWZ[i Z[ FWiW" IWd <[h# gk_b e 9k[dYW fWhW gk[ jWcX_ƒd dWdZe o Gk_iWf_dY^W" gk_[d[i f_ZWd b_ceidW [d bWi YWbb[iÇ" Z[ifkƒi Z[ kdW YedY_[dY_WY_ÂŒd W]h[]ÂŒ$ ieXh[ bei f[b_]hei W bei gk[ [hWd :[ WYk[hZe Wb Z_h_][dj[" bW [nfk[ijei bei c[deh[i Z[Y_Z_[# Z[i[hY_ÂŒd [iYebWh [d [ijW ƒfeYW hed [hhWZ_YWh bW c[dZ_Y_ZWZ Z[b W‹e [hW [b[lWZW$ ÆBei W jhWlƒi Z[ jWbb[h[i Ye# d_‹ei fh[\[h‡Wd iWb_h W f[# ĹŠ ckd_jWh_ei o XWhh_Wb[i" WYj_l_ZWZ[i [ZkYWj_lWi" Z_h YWh_ZWZ Wdj[i gk[ _h W bW [iYk[bWÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ$ b‘Z_YWi o h[Yh[Wj_lWi (ĹŠ04(#1#ĹŠ".- 1ĹŠ Yebed_Wi dWl_Z[‹Wi o )4%4#3#2ĔŊ1./ ĹŠ.ĹŠ +(,#-3.2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ \[ij[`ei dWl_Z[‹ei o Z[# 1 ).ĹŠ!.-)4-3. +#2ĔŊ++ ,#ĹŠ ;ijW h[Wb_ZWZ fkie [d /#1#!( +ĹŠÄˆÄ‘Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ÄŠ dkdY_Wi Z[ YWiei [d i_# Wb[hjW W bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ jhWjW$
0#. Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ 0# Ĺ‹ . Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹'/-!) ÆJeZei bei [b[c[djei Z[ bei [Ye# i_ij[cWi j_[d[d kdW \kdY_ÂŒdÇ" Ye# c[djÂŒ FWjh_Y_e C[dW" Wi[ieh Z[b fheo[Yje F|hWcei 7dZ_de Z[ bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd ;Ye9_[dY_W" Wb ^WY[h h[\[h[dY_W Wb fWf[b gk[ Ykcfb[d bWi cki]ei [d bei Xeigk[i dk# XbWZei$ ;ijW fbWdjW Z[i[cf[‹W Zei \kdY_ed[i0 WbcWY[dW W]kW o [l_jW bW [hei_ÂŒd Z[b ik[be$ ÆIed [ifed`Wi dWjkhWb[i gk[ WXiehX[d [b b‡gk_Ze l_jWb o" feh [`[cfbe" [d bei f|hWcei ied fWh# j[ Z[ ik ikij[djeÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ [b [n# f[hje$ BW ejhW l[djW`W gk[ e\h[# Y[d [i gk[ WokZWd W gk[ [b W]kW Z[ bW bbkl_W XW`[ c|i ikWl[c[dj[ o de Z[ijhkoW [b ik[be$ 9Wheb_dW @_`ÂŒd" Z_h[YjehW Z[b @WhZ‡d 8ej|d_Ye Z[ Gk_je" fh[Y_# iÂŒ gk[ Yedjh_Xko[d fWhW gk[ Æ[d bW ƒfeYW Z[ i[gk‡W lWoWd b_X[hWd# Ze [b h[Ykhie ^‡Zh_Ye o h[]kb[d bW
.Ŋ2#Ŋ"# #Ŋ#731 #1Ŋ 2(-.Ŋ#7(23#Ŋ4-Ŋ#234"(.Ŋ 04#Ŋ(-"(04#Ŋ2(Ŋ#2Ŋ242Ĺ 3#-3 +#Ŋ1# +(9 1+.ēŊ #Ŋ+.Ŋ 04#Ŋ2#Ŋ31 3 Ŋ#2Ŋ"#Ŋ, -#) 1Ŋ "#Ŋ, -#1 Ŋ1 9.- +#ĢēŊ FWjh_Y_e C[dW
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠ Äą ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ
^kc[ZWZÇ$ +Ŋ/1. +#,
@_`ÂŒd [d\Wj_pÂŒ gk[ [ij| fhe^_X_Ze cel_b_pWh o Yec[hY_Wb_pWh cki]ei fehgk[ de [i \|Y_b Z[ h[][d[hWh o Yed [b fWie Z[b j_[cfe i[ [ij| f[h# Z_[dZe [ij[ lWb_eie [b[c[dje$ Feh ik fWhj[" C[dW W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ ied [i[dY_Wb[i [d [b [gk_b_Xh_e WcX_[djWb" oW gk[ Æied bei fh_# c[hei gk[ [cf_[pWd W W]WhhWh# i[ Wb ik[be" YkWdZe [ij[ ^W i_Ze Wbj[hWZe feh Z[iWijh[i dWjkhWb[i
ēŊ -3#2Ŋ#1 Ŋ' (34 +Ŋ42 1Ŋ#+#,#-3.2Ŋ- 341 +#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#23 2Ŋ_/.! 2ĔŊ /#1.Ŋ '.1 Ŋ' 8Ŋ.31 2Ŋ +3#1- 3(5 2ē
#!.,#-" !(¢ŗŊŊ Ŋ_/.! Ŋ- 5("# Ŋ!.-31( 48#Ŋ Ŋ04#Ŋ#23 Ŋ#2/#!(#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ ŊĄ.1 Ŋ2#Ŋ5 8 Ŋ/#1"(#-".Ŋ /.104#Ŋ#7(23#-Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ#731 #-Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ/."#1Ŋ5#-"#1+ Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ. )#3(5.Ŋ"#Ŋ
".1- 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/#2# 1#2Ä“ĹŠ (-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĔŊ 1.+(- ĹŠ ()¢-ĔŊ"#+ĹŠ 1"~-ĹŠ .3;-(!.ĔŊ24%(#1#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ#,/+##-ĹŠ.31 2ĹŠ +3#1- 3(5 2Ä“ĹŠÄĄ #ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ42 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-.!(" ĹŠÄĽ 1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(#).ČĔŊ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !34 +(" "ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ2#, 1 -".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#23 ĹŠÄƒ- +(" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ-#%.!(.ĢĔŊ  "(¢ē "(!(.- +,#-3#ĔŊ, -($#23¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#7(23#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,42%.2ĹŠ 13(ă!( +#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ"41 -ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ 3(#,/.ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-24!( -ĹŠ,#-.2Ä“
e feh bW cWde Z[b i[h ^kcWdeÇ$ Zƒ bW ÆikY[i_ÂŒd [YebÂŒ]_YWÇ" [i Z[# 9ed [ijW \kdY_ÂŒd Yedjh_Xko[d W Y_h" gk[ ejhWi fbWdjWi Yh[pYWd [d h[Ykf[hWh [b j[hh[de fWhW gk[ i[ [i[ bk]Wh$
Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ )(- $)Ĺ‹ #)( &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )'* . ( # -
ēŊ +Ŋ(-$.1,#Ŋ04#Ŋ/1#2#-3¢Ŋ 14* Ŋ ."1~%4#9Ŋĸ ĚŊ+#5 -3¢Ŋ+ Ŋ/.+_,(! Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ+ Ŋ%#23(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ3(34+ 1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ + 2Ŋ,#2 2Ŋ+#%(2+ 3(5 2ē
, -# (. -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )'#-#)( -Ĺ‹*)( (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹*/(.)Ĺ‹Ă°Ĺ‹( &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& 3 .2ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ.1% -(2,.2ĹŠ+#Äą %(2+ 3(5.2ĹŠ)4#% -ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/ /#+ĹŠ"#3#1,(- -Äą 3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ-.1, 3(5 2Ä“ Bei fheo[Yjei Z[ b[o" bk[]e Z[b i[]kdZe Z[XWj[" ÆlWd W bei fh[# i_Z[dj[i Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd fWhW gk[" W ik Xk[d Yh_j[h_e" WY[fj[d e d_[]k[d bWi eXi[hlWY_ed[i gk[ i[ ^WY[d [d [b fb[deÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ ;dh_gk[ >[hh[h‡W C= $ ;b b[]_ibWZeh ieijkle gk[ F7?I Wb j[d[h cWoeh‡W [d Wb]k# dWi Yec_i_ed[i Z[`W bW h[ifediW# X_b_ZWZ [d cWdei Z[b Fh[i_Z[dj[ gk[ Æ^WY[ o Z[i^WY[ Yece b[ Zƒ bW ]WdW [b _d\ehc[ Ă’ dWb fWhW ie# c[j[hbe W lejWY_ÂŒdÇ$ >[hh[h‡W cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ Æ[d [b fW‡i [n_ij[ kdW Ă’ YY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[# ceYhWY_WÇ" fehgk[ [b ;`[Ykj_le de [dj_[dZ[ [b YedY[fje" oW gk[ ÆjeZe Wgk[b gk[ [i]h_cW bW j[i_i YedjhWh_W Wb =eX_[hde" [i Z[iYW# b_Ă’ YWZe [d kdW YWZ[dW dWY_edWb e [d ifeji fkXb_Y_jWh_eiÇ$ -ĹŠ#)#,/+.ĹŠ!+ 1.
;d [b fheo[Yje Z[ B[o Z[ Jh|di_je" Yed _d\ehc[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ :[# iWhhebbe ;YedÂŒc_Ye" fh[i_Z_ZW feh IWhkaW HeZh‡]k[p FH; " ÆbW de# Y^[ Wdj[h_eh [bbW [dl_ÂŒ kdW WZ[d# ZW gk[ Wbj[hWXW [b _d\ehc[ fh[l_eÇ" eXi[hlÂŒ >[hh[h‡W" gk_[d fh[i[djÂŒ ik h[YbWce feh [ij[ j[cW$ ;b fheXb[cW de jhWiY[dZ_ÂŒ feh# gk[ ZkhWdj[ bW fed[dY_W Z[b fhe# o[Yje" HeZh‡]k[p Æfkie ik WZ[dZW Yece fWhj[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒdÇ$ 7dj[ [ije >[hh[h‡W [if[Y_Ă’ YÂŒ gk[ Æ^kXe kdW ikfbWdjWY_ÂŒd Z[b _d\ehc[Ç$ ."#1ĹŠ 2.+43.
Æ;ie Z[ gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW Ye# c_i_ÂŒd i[ Yedl_[hjW [d [b fed[dj[
c[ fWh[Y[ kdW Z_YjWZkhW jejWbÇ" [i]h_c_ÂŒ Bk_i 7bc[_ZW FIF o YWb_Ă’ YÂŒ Yece Æ\WbbW Z[ bW b[]_ibW# jkhWÇ gk[ bWi eXi[hlWY_ed[i gk[ i[ ^WY[d [d [b Fb[de de lWd W bWi Yec_i_ed[i" i_de gk[ Æ^Wo gk[ leb# l[hbWi W cWdZWh feh [iYh_jeÇ$ ÆBW fh[i[dY_W Z[b fb[de [i kd jejWb [d]W‹e W jeZe fh_dY_f_e Z[ Z[ceYhWY_WÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ [b b[]_ibW# Zeh" gk_[d Yedi_Z[hW gk[ i[ Z[# X[d h[Wb_pWh lWh_Wi h[\ehcWi W bW B[o Eh]|d_YW Z[ bW <kdY_ÂŒd B[]_ibWj_lW BE<B " oW gk[ [ij[ eh]Wd_ice Æde [i kdW ^WY_[dZW \[kZWb Z[ dWZ_[Ç$ BW \WYkbjWZ Z[ bei fh[i_Z[d# j[i Z[ Z[Y_Z_h" W ik Yh_j[h_e" gkƒ eXi[hlWY_ed[i WYe][h Æde [i Z[# ceYh|j_YW" [i fheZkYje Z[b \Wi# Y_iceÇ" WdejÂŒ 7bc[_ZW" Wb [d\W# j_pWh gk[ ÆbWi b[o[i j_[d[d gk[ i[h ^[Y^Wi fWhW i_[cfh[" fWhW bWh]e j_[cfe o fWhW jeZeiÇ$ 31 2ĹŠ5(2(.-#2
<hWdY_iYe KbbeW CF: YWb_Ă’ # YÂŒ bW WYjkWY_ÂŒd Z[ HeZh‡]k[p Z[ ÆZ[Ă’ Y_[dj[Ç" feh YWh[Y[h Z[ [nf[h_[dY_W" be gk[ ÆfheleYÂŒ gk[ [b \kdY_edWc_[dje Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd ^WoW i_Ze b_c_jWZeÇ" o Wh]kc[djÂŒ gk[ feh [iW c_i# cW hWpÂŒd [bbW fh[i[djÂŒ iki eX# i[hlWY_ed[i f[hiedWb[i Yece kdW WZ[dZW$ ;b b[]_ibWZeh" feh ejhW fWhj[" Z[ijWYÂŒ [b jhWXW`e Z[ HW‘b 7XWZ F7?I " fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ 9kbjkhW$ ÆBei fh[i_Z[dj[i [ij|d fWhW Z_h_]_h bWi i[i_ed[i" c|i de fWhW j[d[h bW \kdY_ÂŒd Z[ Z_YjWZeh[iÇ"
Ŋ$ !4+3 "Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/1#Ĺ 2("#-3#2Ŋ#2Ŋ3.3 +(3 1( Ŋ 8Ŋ#2.Ŋ"# #Ŋ2 +(1ĔŊ#2.Ŋ #2Ŋ"#Ŋ"(!3 ".1#2Ģē
ĹŠ
} ĹŠ
2ĹŠ"#!(2(.-#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ /4#"#-ĹŠ3., 1ĹŠ4-(+ Äą 3#1 +,#-3#ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ #23 ,.2ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ 2 , +#~23 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ! " ĹŠ!.,(2(¢-Ģē ĹŠ } ĹŠ
#8Ŋ"#Ŋ 1;-2(3. ŗŊŊ +Ŋ/ 2 ".Ŋ,(_1!.+#2ĔŊ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ .,(2Ĺ (¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ #2 11.++.Ŋ !.-¢,(!.ĔŊ/1#Ĺ
2("(" ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 14* ĹŠ ."1~%4#9Ŋĸ ĚĔŊ ÄĄ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ3." ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,  - ĔŊ ' !(#-".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ(-$.1,#ĹŠÄƒĹŠ- +ĔŊ _!3.1ĹŠ .+¢19 -.ĹŠ , !'.ĔŊ 2#2.1ĹŠ)41~"(!.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ (! 1".ĹŠ -3¢-ĔŊ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#!1#3 1( ĹŠ /#12.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -3¢-ĢĔŊ(-$.1,¢Ŋ -1(04#ĹŠ #11#1~ Ŋĸ ĚŊ"#-4-!( -".ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ(-$.1,#ĹŠ-(ĹŠ2(04(#1 ĹŠ+.ĹŠ#+ .1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1#2("#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,#2 Ä“
ikXhWoÂŒ C[ho L[hZk]W F7?I " gk_[d Z[ijWYÂŒ [b jhWXW`e Z[ L_h]_# b_e >[hd|dZ[p F7?I " 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ =eX_[hdei 7kjÂŒdecei" feh i[h ÆckY^e c|i Z[ceYh|j_YeÇ" oW gk[ YedleYW W bei c_[cXhei fWhW Z[Y_Z_h i_ bWi eXi[hlWY_ed[i i[ WY[fjWd e de" o [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Ægk_[d[i de be ^W]Wd [ijWh‡Wd _d# Ykhh_[dZe [d [b Wkjeh_jWh_iceÇ$ ;d [b YWie Z[ I_bl_W IWb]WZe IeY_Wb_ijW " 9ec_i_ÂŒd Z[ <_iYW# b_pWY_ÂŒd" Æ[bbW i‡ ^W Wfhel[Y^WZe ik fWf[b Z[ fh[i_Z[djW fWhW ^W# Y[h fheceY_ÂŒd ieXh[ bei j[cWi gk[ i[ ^Wd jhWjWZeÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ I^[pdWhZW <[hd|dZ[p ?D: o W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ ÆWb cec[dje Z[ bW lejWY_ÂŒd YWcX_W ik feijkhWÇ$
;b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb ;b[YjehWb 9D; j[hc_dÂŒ Z[ decXhWh W bei leYWb[i gk[ h[fh[i[djWh|d W bei ]eX_[hdei fhel_dY_Wb[i" ckd_Y_fWb[i o fWhhegk_Wb[i [d [b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ 9ecf[j[dY_Wi 9D9 $ =kijWle 8Whe`W" fh[\[Yje Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" \k[ [b[]_Ze feh bei fhel_dY_W# b[i1 @kWd <[hdWdZe CWhj‡d[p" WbYWbZ[ Z[ ?XWhhW" feh bei ck# d_Y_fWb[i1 o >k]e Gk_hep LW# bb[`e" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb Z[ @kdjWi FWhhegk_W# b[i HkhWb[i 9edW`kfWh[ " feh bWi fWhhegk_Wi$ ;ijei jh[i \kd# Y_edWh_ei ied c_b_jWdj[i Z[b cel_c_[dje eĂ’ Y_Wb_ijW 7b_Wd# pW F7?I$ ;b i|XWZe fWiWZe" [d [b [n i[# dWZe Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb
ƒ
Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
i[ h[kd_[hed bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bWi `kdjWi fWhhegk_Wb[i Z[b fW‡i fWhW decXhWh Wb ‘bj_ce Z[b[]WZe fWhW [b 9D9$ Gk_hep [i WZ[c|i fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW `kd# jW fWhhegk_Wb Z[ bW fWhhegk_W Gk_c_W]" YWdjŒd H_eXWcXW 9^_cXehWpe $ Ik ikfb[dj[ [i bW fh[i_Z[djW Z[ `kdjW fWhhegk_Wb Z[ Fk[hje B_cŒd" YWdjŒd IWdje :ec_d]e" Z[ bW fhel_dY_W IWdje :ec_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi$ 9ed bW [b[YY_Œd Z[b h[fh[i[d# jWdj[ fWhhegk_Wb" [b 9D; Y[hhŒ bW \Wi[ Z[ i[b[YY_Œd Z[ bei leYW# b[i Z[b 9D9" gk[ h[fh[i[djWd W bei =eX_[hdei 7kjŒdecei :[iY[djhWb_pWZei =7:I $ Iebe \WbjW gk[ [b ;`[Ykj_le h[c_jW [b decXh[ Z[ ik Z[b[]WZe fWhW [ij[ 9edi[`e$
Ĺ‹ /- (Ĺ‹ )(- (-)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ 3Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ / #š(Ĺ‹ (. , /&./, & ;b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb" _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW 9e# c_i_ÂŒd EYWi_edWb Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd" `[\[i Z[ XWdYWZW o WiWcXb[‡ijWi Z[ bei Z_ij_djei cel_c_[djei feb‡j_Yei i[ Yecfhec[j_[hed W h[l_iWh [b fheo[Yje Z[ B[o Eh# ]|d_YW Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd ?dj[hYkb# jkhWb fWhW bb[]Wh W Yedi[diei$ Bei b[]_ibWZeh[i gk[ i[ Y_# jWhed [b l_[hd[i fWiWZe Wdkd# Y_Whed gk[ i[ h[kd_h|d [d [ijei Z‡Wi fWhW WYbWhWh o YedYh[jWh Y_[hjei fkdjei$ JWcX_ƒd WYeh# ZWhed YedleYWh W bei c_d_ijhei Z[ <_dWdpWi" ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd [ ?d# Ybki_ÂŒd ;YedÂŒc_YW$ BW i[cWdW fWiWZW bW fhe# fk[ijW Z[ b[o i[ WdWb_pÂŒ feh j[# cWi o ^WijW feh Whj‡Ykbei" oW gk[ i[ XkiYW bb[]Wh W WYk[hZei fWhW WfheXWh [b fheo[Yje [ij[ c_ice W‹e" ieXh[ be YkWb <[hdWdZe 9eh# Z[he" j_jkbWh Z[b B[]_ibWj_le" _dZ_# YÂŒ gk[ bW lejWY_ÂŒd feZh‡W i[h [b cWhj[i" o [d YWie Z[ Z[cehW i[ feZh‡W WfbWpWh kdW i[cWdW$
#"(".Ŋ 4-(!(/ + ŗŊŊ 2Ŋ!.,/#3#-!( 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ,4Ĺ -(!(/(.2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ3#, Ŋ"#Ŋ#"4! !(¢-Ŋ
ÄĄ!.-$.1,#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ"(!#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ..3 "ĹŠ ĸ ¢"(%.ĹŠ 1%;-(!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1% -(9 !(¢-ĹŠ #11(3.1( +ĚŊ3(#-#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1 3(ÄƒĹŠ! 12#ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #8ĢĔŊ/.1ĹŠ3 -3.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#"4! !(¢-ĹŠ ,4-(!(/ +ĹŠÄĄ04#"¢Ŋ!.-2.+(" " ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ /.8.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ!1##-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ, -3#-#12#ĢĔŊ "().ĹŠ .ĹŠ .1#-.Ŋĸ Ěē
jWXbW iWbWh_Wb Z[b CW]_ij[h_e" [b _dYh[c[dje Z[b cedje Z[ bW `kX_bWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fhe\[ieh[i Z[ '( c_b W ), c_b ZÂŒbWh[i" o [b Z[b I_ij[cW Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd ?dj[hYkb# jkhWb 8_b_d]”[ I;?8 $ CWe Ceh[de F7?I YWb_Ă’ YÂŒ bW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ ÆXWijWdj[ fhe# ZkYj_lWÇ" fehgk[ ÆoW i[ bb[]ÂŒ W Wb]kdei WYk[hZeiÇ" feh [`[c# fbe" [d YkWdje Wb j[cW Z[b WbpW iWbWh_Wb Z[ bei cW[ijhei" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Æi[ WYehZÂŒ gk[ kdW l[p le# jWZW o WfheXWZW bW b[o _dc[Z_W#
.2Ŋ,.-3.2 :[djhe Z[ bei fkdjei Yed cW# jWc[dj[ i[ ^Wh‡Wd [\[Yj_lei bei oeh Yecfb[`_ZWZ [ij|d bW dk[lW _dYh[c[djeiÇ$
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ1#2.+4!(.-#2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ-.1, 3(5 ĹŠ/1#.!4/ -ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ #234"( -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“
* -ŋ , ŋ . * ŋ ŋ #'*/!( #š(ŋ* , ŋ. ,( -
ƒ ą
Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
,. ŋ ŋ/( ŋ '#&# ŋ'/ , ŋ (ŋ#( ( #) ŊěŊ 9kWjhe f[hiedWi \W#
bb[Y_ZWi o YkWdj_eiWi fƒhZ_ZWi cWj[h_Wb[i Z[`ÂŒ kd lehWp _dY[d# Z_e eYkhh_Ze Wo[h [d bWi YWbb[i CWY^WbW o Bk_i KhZWd[jW" Wb Y[djhe Z[ =kWoWgk_b$ ;b Ă“ W][be gk[ i[ ikiY_jÂŒ fW# iWZWi bWi &(0&&" Yedikc_ÂŒ kdW l_l_[dZW Z[ YedijhkYY_ÂŒd c_njW [d bW gk[ bWi l‡Yj_cWi gk[ZWhed WjhWfWZWi$ I[]‘d kd _d\ehc[ fh[b_c_# dWh Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei Z[ =kWoWgk_b i[ [ijWXb[Y[ gk[ kd YehjeY_Yk_je ^WXh‡W YWkiWZe [b _dY[dZ_e" f[he bei f[h_jW`[i W‘d i[ [ij|d h[Wb_pWdZe$ 9Whbei Jeb[Ze" [ifeie Z[ kdW Z[ bWi \Wbb[Y_ZWi" o ik ^_`e Z[ ) W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" ieXh[l_l_[hed Wb i_d_[ijhe$ B_Z_W Hk_p _d_Y_Wbc[dj[ be]hÂŒ iWb_h Z[ bW l_l_[dZW `kdje W ik [ifeie" ik cWZh[ o ik [dj[dWZW$ BW ck`[h" i_d [cXWh]e" h[]h[iÂŒ
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ++ , 2ĹŠ!.-24,(#1.-ĹŠ 1;/(" ,#-3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ(-,4# +#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, "14Äą % " Ä“
(23 ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ$ ++#!(".2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ("( ĹŠ 4(9ĹŠ:+5 1#9ŊĸĊÄ?ĹŠ  .2Äš Ĺ—ĹŠ 4!~ ĹŠ 4(9ĹŠ:+5 1#9ŊĸĊĎĚ Ĺ—ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ:-%#+#2ĹŠ (- ĹŠ 4(9ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄˆÄš Ĺ—ĹŠ +#1( ĹŠ .-9 +#2ĹŠ 4(9ĹŠÄ¸ÄˆÄ?ĹŠ,#2#2Äš Wb _dck[Xb[ fWhW _dj[djWh h[iYW# jWh W ik ^[hcWdW o iki Zei ^_`Wi$ ;i[ WYje ^[he‡Ye b[ YeijÂŒ bW l_ZW" fehgk[ gk[ZÂŒ WjhWfWZW$ ;b _dY[dZ_e i[ YedjhebÂŒ Yed () kd_ZWZ[i Z[ XecX[hei" f[he bei cehWZeh[i i[ gk[`Whed fehgk[ bei Z[ bW 9WiWYW He`W jWhZWhed c[Z_W ^ehW [d bb[]Wh$ BWi \Wbb[Y_ZWi bWXehWXWd Yece [ZkYWZehWi Z[ bei Yeb[]_ei ;if‡h_jk IWdje Z[ =kWoWgk_b o ;YeckdZe" Z[ 8WXW^eoe$
ĹŠ!(4" " -~ ĹŠ /."1;ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ04#) 2ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/1¢7(,.ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ "(!(#, 1#Ä“ BWi j[hdWi gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W [dl_ÂŒ Wb 9edi[# `e Z[ FWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW o 9edjheb IeY_Wb 9fYYi fWhW FheYkhWZeh =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe o Ikf[h_dj[dZ[dj[ Z[ J[b[Ye# ckd_YWY_ed[i oW \k[hed WY[f# jWZWi$ BW [jWfW Z[ _cfk]dWY_ÂŒd _d_Y_W ^eo o YedYbko[ [b fhÂŒn_ce l_[hd[i Wb c[Z_eZ‡W$ BW Y_kZW# ZWd‡W feZh| _cfk]dWh W YkWb# gk_[hW Z[ bei feijkbWZei" f[he fWhW [ije j[dZh| gk[ fh[i[djWh ZeYkc[djWY_ÂŒd gk[ h[ifWbZ[ ik _cfk]dWY_ÂŒd$ !34 +#2ĹŠ!.+ .1 ".1#2
FWhW fhefed[h bWi j[hdWi" 9e# hh[W Z[Y_Z_Œ jecWh [d Yk[djW W iki WYjkWb[i YebWXehWZeh[i$ 7i‡" bW j[hdW Z[ FheYkhWZeh [ij|
Ŋ 1 Ŋ!.-.!#1Ŋ ,;2Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ+.2Ŋ /#1$(+#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ /.234+ -3#2ĔŊ 1#5(2#Ŋ+ Ŋ/;%Ŋ6# Ŋ 666ē/ 13(!(/ Ĺ !(.-8!.-31.+2.Ĺ !( +ē%.5ē#!
ēŊ .2Ŋ,(#, 1.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ .-2#).Ŋ"#Ŋ 13(!(/ !(¢-Ŋ (4" " - Ŋ8Ŋ .-31.+Ŋ .!( +Ŋ "#+ -3 -Ŋ+.2Ŋ31;,(3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ2#+#!!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ!.-31.+ē
[dYWX[pWZW feh :_[]e =WhY‡W" gk_[d i[ Z[i[dlebl_ÂŒ [d [i[ YWh]e Z[iZ[ (&&.$ JWcX_ƒd [ij|d ;biW IWdjei o L_Y[dj[ F[hWbjW$ BW j[hdW Z[ Ikf[h_dj[d# Z[dj[ Z[ J[b[Yeckd_YWY_ed[i bW [dYWX[pW <WX_|d @WhWc_bbe" gk_[d [`[hY_ÂŒ [i[ YWh]e Z[iZ[ (&&.$ ;ij|d jWcX_ƒd 7bXW <[hd|dZ[p o @Wl_[h =kpc|d$ 31.2ĹŠ/1.!#2.2
BW [jWfW Z[ _cfk]dWY_Œd Z[ bWi j[hdWi Z[ Ikf[h_dj[dZ[dj[ Z[ 8WdYei o Ikf[h_dj[dZ[dj[ Z[ 9ecfW‹‡Wi i[ Y[hhŒ bW Wdj[# h_eh i[cWdW$ F[he [b fb[de Z[b 9fYYi jeZWl‡W de ^W h[ik[bje ieXh[ [ijei fheY[iei$ I[ Yede# Y[ gk[ [ij[ eh]Wd_ice h[Y_X_Œ Zei _cfk]dWY_ed[i" kdW [d YedjhW Z[ bW feijkbWdj[ fWhW bW Ikf[h_dj[dZ[dY_W Z[ 9ec# fW‹‡Wi IkWZ CWdiikh o YedjhW bWi Zei j[hdWi" Wb[]WdZe gk[ ƒijWi de h[if[jWd [b fh_dY_f_e Z[ _dj[hYkbjkhWb_ZWZ h[YedeY_# Ze [d bW 9edij_jkY_Œd$
#1ÄƒĹŠ+
(#%.ĹŠ 1!~ ĹŠ 11(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ 2ĹŠ".!3.1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 41(2/14"#-!( ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ĺ— -(5#12(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 8 04(+Ä“ ĹŠ )#1!(¢Ŋ!.,.ĹŠ 1.!41 ".1ĹŠ #-#1 +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Ĺ— 23 ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1(+ĹŠ"#ŊĉććđŊ ĹŠ"(!(#, 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĉćĈćē
ĹŠ 4#ĹŠ2#!1#3 1(.ĹŠ- !(.- +ĹŠ)41~"(!.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ĺ— 1#2("#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +$1#".ĹŠ + !(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ24ĹŠ
1#/1#2#-3 -3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"(1#!3.1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“
.) ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5("
(;-ĹŠ 1 ,(++.ĹŠ + !(.2 ĹŠ .2##ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3~34+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,;23#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !(#-!#ĹŠ Ĺ—(-ĹŠ .6#1ĹŠ +#!31.-(!2ĹŠ -%(-##1(-%ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ
.4%' .1.4%'Ŋ -(5#12(38Ŋ.$Ŋ #!'-.+.%8Ŋ ĸ -%+ 3#11 Ěē Ŋ 4#Ŋ24/#1(-3#-"#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ #+#!.,4-(! Ĺ ŗ!(.-#2Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ)4+(.Ŋ"#Ŋĉććđē Ŋ 4#Ŋ 2#2.1Ŋ/1#2("#-!( +Ŋ#-Ŋ3#+#!.,4-(Ĺ ŗ! !(.-#2Ŋĸ"#Ŋ$# 1#1.Ŋ Ŋ)4+(.Ŋ"#ŊĉććđĚē
)&# v Ĺ‹#(0 -.#! Ĺ‹ . +/ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ 2Ĺ‹ )' ( (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ ĹŠÄ› Kd [gk_fe [if[Y_Wb
Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb _dl[ij_]W Z[iZ[ Wo[h [b Wj[djWZe Yh_c_dWb Z[b gk[ \k[ l‡Yj_cW [b [n Ye# cWdZWdj[ Z[ bW <k[hpW 7ƒh[W ;YkWjeh_WdW <7; " @eh][ =W# X[bW" [d bW cWZhk]WZW$ @e[b BeWopW" `[\[ Z[b 9kWhje :_ijh_je Z[ Feb_Y‡W" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [if[Y_Wb_ijWi Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_# Y_Wb F@ h[Wb_pWd bWi f[igk_iWi$ ÆDe gk[h[cei WZ[bWdjWh dWZW fehgk[ Z[X[cei j[d[h YbWhe gkƒ \k[ be gk[ fWiÂŒ$ ;b Yehed[b CWh_e 7YeijW" `[\[ Z[ bW F@" [ij| Wb cWdZe Z[ bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒdÇ" YehheXehÂŒ BeWopW" gk_[d Wdj_# Y_fÂŒ gk[ ^eo i[ ZWh| kd _d\eh#
c[ Z[ [ij[ YWie$ 7o[h [d bW jWhZ[" @eh][ =WX[# bW i[ [dYedjhWXW [d h[Ykf[hW# Y_ÂŒd jhWi ^WX[h h[Y_X_Ze kd XW# bWpe W bW WbjkhW Z[ bW YbWl‡YkbW$ ;b Wbje eĂ’ Y_Wb \k[ _d]h[iWZe W bW iWbW Z[ [c[h][dY_W Z[b ^eif_jWb Bk_i L[hdWpW Z[ =kWoWgk_b$
.2ĹŠ'#!'.2
;b fWhj[ feb_Y_Wb i[‹WbW gk[ [b Wj[djWZe eYkhh_Œ W bWi &(0&& Z[b Zec_d]e" YkWdZe Wb WXh_h bW fk[hjW Z[ ik Zec_Y_b_e" kX_YWZe [d bW KhXWd_pWY_Œd Jehd[he Z[b H‡e" [d bW l‡W W IWcXehedZŒd" fWhW gk[ [djh[ ik ^_`W" h[Y_X_Œ [b Z_ifWhe$
ŋ- !/,# ŋ -ŋ) &#! #š(ŋ &ŋ -. )ŋ
^ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ(,/43 (+(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#-.1#2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3#, ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !34 +,#-3#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ - +(9 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 , +# Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
0 & (Ĺ‹ .)-Ĺ‹-) , Ĺ‹ ' (), -Ĺ‹#( , .), -Ĺ‹Ĺ‹
.2ĹŠ./#1 ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ)423(!( ĹŠ-.ĹŠ /+(! -ĹŠ ĹŠ ! +(" "ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-.1, 3(5 ĹŠ+#% +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1.3#Äą %#ĹŠ ĹŠ-( .2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ".+#2!#-3#2Ä“ Kd [ijkZ_e _cfkbiWZe feh [b ;i# jWZe [YkWjeh_Wde YedĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ bW fh_lWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ d_‹ei" d_‹Wi o WZeb[iY[dj[i _d\hWYjeh[i [d '& Y_kZWZ[i Z[b fW‡i de [ij| XWiWZW [d [b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ bW D_‹[p o 7Zeb[iY[dY_W o bW 9edl[dY_ÂŒd Z[ bei :[h[Y^ei Z[b D_‹e" o gk[ bei ef[hWZeh[i Z[ `kij_Y_W de h[ifWbZWd ik WYjkWY_ÂŒd [d [ijWi dehcWj_lWi$ Kd [ijkZ_e h[Wb_pWZe feh [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ @kij_Y_W o :[h[# Y^ei >kcWdei" W jhWlƒi Z[ bW IkXi[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ H[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd IeY_Wb o bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ 7Ze# b[iY[dj[i ?d\hWYjeh[i" ieXh[ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei WZeb[iY[dj[i Z[# j[d_Zei feh bW Feb_Y‡W o bei fhe# Y[iei Z[ _dj[hdWc_[dje" ZkhWdj[ [b f[h‡eZe Z[ [d[he W Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&&- o [d[he W `kb_e Z[ (&&." ZW Yk[djW gk[ [d bWi Y_kZWZ[i Z[ =kWoWgk_b" CWY^WbW" IWdje :ec_d]e" Dk[lW Be`W" ?XWhhW" 9k[dYW" Be`W" JkbY|d" Fehjel_[`e o Gk_je i[ l[h_Ă’YÂŒ bW Z[j[dY_ÂŒd Z[ *$-/. c[deh[i$ -ĹŠ!($1 2
:[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd eXj[d_ZW" i[ [ijWXb[Y[ gk[ bei WZeb[iY[dj[i Z[j[d_Zei kd ..$+ ied lWhe# d[i o [b ''$+ ck`[h[i1 [b d‘c[# he Z[ WZeb[iY[dj[i [d YedĂ“_Yje Yed bW b[o [ij|d [djh[ bei '* o '- W‹ei" gk[ h[fh[i[djW [b /' " o gk[ [b d‘c[he Z[ WZeb[iY[dj[i Yed YedĂ“_Yje Yed bW b[o Wkc[djW fhefehY_edWbc[dj[ [d h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed bW [ZWZ$ ;b [ijkZ_e i[‹WbW WZ[c|i gk[ i[ Z[j[hc_dW Z[ [ijW cWd[hW gk[ bei WZeb[iY[dj[i [d#
.-5#-(.Ŋ#-31#Ŋ Ŋ8Ŋ -(!#$ ŗŊŊ +Ŋ .-2#).Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 4"(! 341 Ŋĸ ĚŊ 8Ŋ#+Ŋ .-".Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ !(.-#2Ŋ -(" 2Ŋ
/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -$ -!( Ŋĸ -(!#$ÄšĹŠÄƒ1, Äą 1.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.-5#-(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ../#1 !(¢-ĹŠ -3#1(-23(34!(.- +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#2 11.++ 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ /1.%1 , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ!.-3(-4 ĹŠ ĹŠ ă-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ!+ 1(" "ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1.+#2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ$4-!(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2(23#, ĹŠ)4"(!( +ĹŠ ĹŠ -(5#+ĹŠ- !(.- +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ, 3#1( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ)423(!( ĹŠ /#- +ĹŠ)45#-(+ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ1#"4!(1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ /1.%1#2(5 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(5 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ".+#2!#-3#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ_23.2ĹŠ 2# -ĹŠ1#(-3#%1 ".2ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ$ ,(+( ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2.!(#" "Ä“
.2Ŋ2#15(".1#2Ŋ)4"(!( +#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 4-!(¢-Ŋ 4"(!( +Ŋ"#2 11.++ 1;-Ŋ! Ĺ / !(" "#2Ŋ!.-!#/34 +#2Ŋ8Ŋ3_!-(! 2Ŋ #-Ŋ, 3#1( Ŋ/#- +Ŋ)45#-(+Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ 2/(1 -3#2Ŋ Ŋ)4#!#2Ŋ8Ŋ)4#9 2ē
jh[ bei '+ o '- W‹ei i[ [dYk[djhWd [d kdW [ZWZ Yh‡j_YW$ Kd ZWje fh[eYkfWdj[" Z_Y[ [b _d\ehc[" [i bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ WZe# b[iY[dj[i c[deh[i Z[ '* W‹ei [ _dYbki_l[ bW Z[ d_‹ei c[deh[i Z[ '( W‹ei Z[ cWd[hW cWh]_dWb [d Zei Z[ bWi fhel_dY_Wi eX`[je Z[b [ijkZ_e$ ;d bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bWi Y_kZW# Z[i" bW cWoeh YWdj_ZWZ Z[ WZe# b[iY[dj[i fh_lWZei Z[ b_X[hjWZ i[ [dYk[djhWd feh YedjhWl[dY_e# d[i Yece [b [iY|dZWbe f‘Xb_Ye gk[ ikf[hW [b )+ " bWi YedjhW# l[dY_ed[i Z[ jh|di_je kd - o [d kd fehY[djW`[ c[deh" bWi Z[j[dY_ed[i gk[ bei W][dj[i Z[b ehZ[d [dj_[dZ[d gk[ ied YedjhW#
-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4#13.ĹŠ 1(-!(/ +
Bei fheXb[cWi Z[ _di[]kh_# ZWZ gk[ W\[YjWd W ;YkWZeh o feh bei YkWb[i [b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W fh[j[dZ[ bbW# cWh W kdW YedikbjW fefkbWh ied Yeckd[i [d lWh_ei fW‡i[i Z[ 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW" Wi[]khW CWj‡Wi 8W_bed[" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b ?dij_jkje Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ed[i Z[ bW 9ehj[ Ikfh[cW Z[ @ki# j_Y_W Z[ 7h][dj_dW$ 8W_bed[ Yedi_Z[hW gk[ bW _di[]kh_ZWZ Y_kZWZWdW [i kde Z[ bei j[cWi fh[\[h_Zei feh bei c[Z_ei o bei feb‡j_Yei gk[ XkiYWd [b \Wleh [b[YjehWb [d j_[cfei Z[ Wki[dY_W Z[ _Z[Wi [ _Z[ebe]‡Wi YbWhWi$ I_d [cXWh]e" WYbWhW gk[ [b Z[h[# Y^e W bW i[]kh_ZWZ Z[X[ i[h fhel_ije feh [b ;ijWZe$ Kde Z[ bei [b[c[djei \kdZWc[djWb[i Z[b Z[h[Y^e" [i bW i[]kh_ZWZ `kh‡Z_YW" gk[ _cfb_YW gk[ [b ;ijWZe Z[X[ fhel[[h ÆZ[b Yecfb[`e i[Yk# h_jWh_eÇ" i[‹WbW [b Wh][dj_de" gk_[d [nfb_YW gk[ [ij[ [i [b Z[h[Y^e W Yedl_l_h [d kd Wc# X_[dj[ Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ$ ;b [nf[hje Wh][dj_de [d j[cWi `kh‡Z_Yei W]h[]W gk[ kdW l[p gk[ [ije i[ Ykcfb[" [i YkWdZe bW fh[i[dY_W feb_# Y_Wb" [b Y[hY[dWc_[dje Z[ Wb# ]kdWi b_X[hjWZ[i o Z[h[Y^ei
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
23.8Ŋ!.-5#-!(".Ŋ 04#Ŋ#+Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋ"# #Ŋ 5.+5#1Ŋ Ŋ/.-#1Ŋ#-Ŋ "(2!42(¢-Ŋ#23#Ŋ -3#/1.8#!Ĺ 3.Ŋ$4-" ,#-3 +Ŋ8Ŋ$1#- 1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 1#$.1, 2Ŋ(11#2/.-2 +#2Ģē } Ŋ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Äą ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
Z[ i[]kdZe ehZ[d" YeXhWd i[dj_# Ze o [Ă’YWY_W$ 1./4#23 2
IeXh[ bWi fhefk[ijWi YedYh[jWi fWhW ]WhWdj_pWh bW i[]kh_ZWZ f‘Xb_YW [d [b ;YkWZeh" [b [nf[h# je Z[ijWYW [b 7dj[fheo[Yje Z[ 9ÂŒZ_]e Eh]|d_Ye Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i" gk[ bW IkXi[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ :[iWhhebbe DehcWj_le Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ @kij_Y_W" :[h[# Y^ei >kcWdei o 9kbje fheZk`e ZkhWdj[ bW ][ij_ÂŒd Z[ HWc_he Ă›l_bW$ :_Y^e ZeYkc[dje \k[ jhWXW# `WZe Yed `kh_ijWi [njhWd`[hei o i_]d_Ă’YÂŒ kdW fhefk[ijW cko Yed# Yh[jW fWhW ceZ[hd_pWh [b i_ij[cW f[dWb o Wi[]khWh bW h[ifk[ijW [i# jWjWb Wdj[ [b Yh_c[d XW`e bei fWh|# c[jhei Z[b fhe]hWcW f[dWb Z[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd o bW [Ă’YWY_W Z[ kdW feb‡j_YW Yh_c_dWb hWY_edWb$
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
-ĹŠ 4 8 04(+ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ "#3#-!(.-#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1. .ĔŊ 2#%4(" ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 2 +3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ1. .ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ÄˆÄ’Ä”Ä’ÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#+(3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#2(- 3.ĔŊ 3#-#-!( ĹŠ(+#% +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"1.% 2ĔŊ5(.+ !(¢-ĔŊ "  .2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1./(#" "ĔŊ5(.+ !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ".,(!(+(.ĔŊ2.-ĹŠ2(%-(ă! 3(5 ,#-3#ĹŠ ,#-.1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ++#% -ĹŠ +ĹŠÄ?Ĺ˜Ä“
3.2
#3#-!(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4(3. ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠÄŠÄ‡Ä”Ä’ÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#-.1#2ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ"#3#-(Äą Ĺ—".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ1. .Ä“ +ĹŠÄ?Ä”Ä‘ÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ/1(5 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ /.1ĹŠ 2 +3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ1. .Ä“ -ĹŠ! 2.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#-3 3(5 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2#2(- 3.ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ 1#24+3 1.-ĹŠ(-5.+4!1 ".2ĹŠÄŽÄ”Ä’ÄŽĹ˜Ä“ .1ĹŠ1. .ĹŠ8ĹŠ3#-#-!( ĹŠ(+#% +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1, 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ "#345.ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä”Ä‡Ä‘Ĺ˜Ä“ .1ĹŠ1. .ĹŠ8ĹŠ %1#2(¢-ĹŠ$~2(! ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(,/43¢Ŋ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ä‰Ä”Ä‡Ä‘Ĺ˜Ä“
l[dY_ed[i WYj_jkZ ieif[Y^eiW o j[djWj_lW Z[ l_ebWY_ÂŒd$ 2.2
:[ bWi YWkiWi f[dWb[i feh bWi gk[ bei c[deh[i i[ [dYk[djhWd fh_# lWZei Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ" bei Z[b_jei YedjhW bW fhef_[ZWZ heXe ik# f[hWd [b )& $ Bei Z[b_jei ]hWl[i ^ec_Y_Z_e" Wi[i_dWje o Z[b_jei i[nkWb[i h[fh[i[djWd fehY[djW# `[i _d\[h_eh[i Wb ) $ IebWc[dj[ [d bWi Y_kZWZ[i c|i ]hWdZ[i Z[b fW‡i Yece =kW# oWgk_b o Gk_je" [b Yec[j_c_[d# je Z[ _d\hWYY_ed[i j_f_\_YWZWi Yece Z[b_jei lW [d Wkc[dje o bWi YedjhWl[dY_ed[i ied c[dei h[fh[i[djWj_lWi$
: ēŊ 3~ 2Ŋ (+.-#Ŋ#2Ŋ/1.$#2.1Ŋ"#Ŋ #1#!'.Ŋ #- +Ŋ8Ŋ 1(,(Ĺ -.+.%~ Ŋ"#Ŋ 1%#-3(- ĔŊ 2/  ĔŊ !4 ".1Ŋ8Ŋ .+(5( ēŊ
# Ĺ‹#(0 -.#! ,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #&&# 'Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ /,#&&)Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ -)Ĺ‹ & BW i[Yh[jWh_W dWY_edWb Z[b C_]hWdj[ Z[ ;YkWZeh" Be# h[dW ;iYkZ[he ieb_Y_jÂŒ W bW <_iYWb‡W =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe" gk[ _dl[ij_]k[ [b YedjWYje Z[ M_bb_Wc Ckh_bbe Yed bW \Wc_# b_W Z[ <h[ZZo BWbW FecWl_bbW" Wb Yedi_Z[hWh [ijW WYY_ÂŒd [n# jh[cWZWc[dj[ ]hWl[$ 7b h[\[h_hi[ Wb YWie Z[b ie# Xh[l_l_[dj[ [YkWjeh_Wde W bW cWiWYh[ Z[ JWcWkb_fWi Cƒn_# Ye bW I[Yh[jWh_W Z[ ;ijWZe" Z_`e gk[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ YedjWYje fk[Z[ Yedij_jk_h kd i[h_e h_[i]e fWhW bW i[]kh_ZWZ Z[b j[ij_]e fhej[# ]_Ze o Z[ ik \Wc_b_W$ ;b WY[hYWc_[dje Z[b i[‹eh Ckh_bbe W bW \Wc_b_W" i[]‘d ;iYkZ[he" \k[ cWb _dj[dY_e# dWZe o Yed kd W\|d cWd_fk#
bWZeh gk[ fh[j[dZ‡W Z[ib[]_j_# cWh bW WYY_Œd Z[b =eX_[hde o [b ;ijWZe$ BW \kdY_edWh_W W]h[]Œ gk[ bW \Wc_b_W BWbW FecWl_bbW ^W i_Ze o Yedj_d‘W i_[dZe Wj[d# Z_ZW feh [b ;ijWZe [YkWje# h_Wde [d iki d[Y[i_ZWZ[i$ ;ije [d [b cWhYe Z[b I_ij[cW Z[ Fhej[YY_Œd Z[ L‡Yj_cWi o J[ij_]ei Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W =[d[# hWb Z[b ;ijWZe$ BW I[Yh[jWh_W DWY_edWb Z[b C_]hWdj[" WZ[c|i" WdkdY_Œ gk[ [b ieXh[l_l_[dj[ Z[ JW# cWkb_fWi o ik \Wc_b_W Wcfb_W# ZW YedjWh|d Z[iZ[ bW fhŒn_cW i[cWdW Yed jh[i l_l_[dZWi fhef_Wi Yed [ifWY_ei Ykbj_lW# Xb[i o iki h[if[Yj_lei c[dW# `[i Z[ YWiW$
ć
+Ŋ/1.!#2. ŊŊ 4#%.Ŋ"#Ŋ - +(9 1Ŋ#23.2Ŋ$ !3.1#2Ŋ ŗ8Ŋ2(Ŋ2#Ŋ!4,/+#-Ŋ.31.2Ŋ1#04(2(3.2Ŋĸ5#1Ŋ
Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
1#!4 "1.ĚŊ2#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ!.,#-9 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31;Äą ,(3#ĹŠ(-%1#2 -".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/;%(- ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (#22ĹŠ ĸ666Ä“ (#22Ä“ÄƒĹŠ-Ä“#!ĚŊ8ĹŠ !!#"(#-".ĹŠ +ĹŠ +(-*ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1_23 ,.2ĹŠ04(1.%1 $ 1(.2Ä“ĹŠ ++~ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ"(%(3 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!_"4+ ĹŠ 8ĹŠ24ĹŠ!+ 5#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ+( ".Ä“ĹŠ #2/4_2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !.,/43 ".1 ĹŠ+#ĹŠ(-$.1, 1;ĹŠ2(ĹŠ#2ĹŠ /.2( +#ĹŠ.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ" 1+#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1_23 ,.Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ1#!.,#-" +#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+# ĹŠ3." ĹŠ + ĹŠ(-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!+;424+ 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #23;-ĹŠ#2!1(3 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/;%(- ĹŠ6# ĔŊ 4- ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ !#/3 " 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.-"(!(.-#2ĔŊ 423#"ĹŠ"# #1;ĹŠ1#%(231 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ ĹŠ + ĹŠ04#ĹŠ04(#1#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ"#/.2(3#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ "(-#1.Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#!4#1"#ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ !.,/  ".ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5 +(" !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ -! 1( ĔŊ 3 , (_-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# #1;ĹŠ#-31#% 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ2(%4(#-3#2ĹŠ".!4,#-3.2Ä–ĹŠ ěŊ ./( ĹŠ8ĹŠ.1(%(- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!_"4+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ("#-3(" "Ä“ ěŊ #13(ÄƒĹŠ! ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5.3 !(¢-Ä“ ěŊ .,/1. -3#ĹŠ#,(3(".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (-23(34!(¢-ĹŠÄƒĹŠ- -!(#1 Ä“ ěŊ #!4#1"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ423#"ĹŠ#2ĹŠ04(#-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ #-! 1% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2!.%#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.-3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ/+ 9.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/(#-2 ĹŠ"#5.+5#1ĹŠ + ĹŠ"#4" Ä“ĹŠ
.-.9!
1#Äą1#04(2(3.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ+( ".2 3#-#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ!+ 5#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !!#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'(23.1( ĹŠ Ĺ—+ ĹŠ .1 +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/;%(- ĹŠ666Ä“(#22Ä“ %.5Ä“#!Ä“ĹŠ
#, Ĺ‹-/-Ĺ‹ )( )-Ĺ‹ (. -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹* #,Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹+/#,)!, ,#)Ĺ‹
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ (#22ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ!.-!#"#1ĹŠÄ?ććŊ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/1_23 ,.2ĹŠ ĹŠ!.13.ĹŠ/+ 9.ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ“
+ĹŠ,.-3.ĹŠ,;7(,.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1#23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (#22ĹŠ#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä“Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ! -3(" "ĹŠ /."1~ ĹŠ!.,#-9 1ĹŠ24ĹŠ/1./(.ĹŠ-#%.!(.Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ!1_"(3.ĹŠ04(1.%1 Äą Kd YhƒZ_je gk_he]hW\Wh_e f[hc_# $ 1(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ĹŠ-.ĹŠ j[ W YkWbgk_[h f[hiedW eXj[d[h -#!#2(3 ĹŠ/ /#+#2ĔŊ-.ĹŠ kd fhƒijWce W Yehje fbWpe" i_[c# fh[ o YkWdZe [ijW i[ Yecfhe# ' 8ĹŠ- " ĹŠ04#ĹŠÄƒĹŠ1, 1ĔŊ3.".ĹŠ c[jW W fW]Wh bW Z[kZW" c|i bei #2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ -3#1-#3Ģē _dj[h[i[i gk[ i[ [ij_fkbWhed [d [b fbWpe Yedl[d_Ze$ :[ [ijW cW# ĹŠ } ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ^ ĹŠ d[hW" ied lWh_Wi bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i Ă’ dWdY_[hWi gk[ e\h[Y[d [ij[ j_fe Z[ YhƒZ_jei" [djh[ [bbWi" [b 8_[ii" f[he [d l[djWd_bbW b[ _d\ehcWhed gk[ WYjkWbc[dj[ e\h[Y[ YhƒZ_jei gk[ iÂŒbe b[ feZ‡Wd fh[ijWh *&& Z[ ^WijW '/$(&& ZÂŒbWh[i" lWbeh ZÂŒbWh[i$ gk[ i[ fh[ijW Z[f[dZ_[d# ÆC[ iehfh[dZ[ gk[ Ze Z[b ik[bZe o bW ]WhWd# c[ gk_[hWd ZWh [iW YWd# ĹŠ j‡W \edZei Z[ h[i[hlW j_ZWZ i_ Wfehje */ ZÂŒbWh[i gk[ j[d]W kd WĂ’ b_WZe Z[b c[dikWb[i Wb I[]kheÇ" ?dij_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ - ĹŠ/#12.- ĹŠ04#ĹŠ WĂ’ hcÂŒ JecWbÂŒ" gk_[d h[# % -#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ I[]kh_ZWZ IeY_Wb ?;II $ ÄˆÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ Y_ƒd i[ [dj[hÂŒ gk[ bW WZ# 7i‡" fWhW WYY[Z[h W 2(#,/1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ!4 -Äą ".ĹŠ3#-% ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ `kZ_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ gk_he]hW# bW YWdj_ZWZ c|n_cW Z[b "¢+ 1#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ \Wh_ei ]kWhZW kdW ]hWd % 1 -3~ ĔŊ/4#"#ĹŠ YhƒZ_je ^Wo gk[ Ykcfb_h 1#!( (1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1_23 Äą h[bWY_ÂŒd [djh[ [b ik[bZe YedZ_Y_ed[i _dZ_if[diW# ,.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ5 +.1ĹŠ f[hY_X_Ze o bei \edZei Z[ ĹŠÄŽĹŠ  .2ĹŠ/+ 9.Ä“ĹŠ Xb[i$ ;ije be YecfheXÂŒ h[i[hlW e Y[iWdj‡W$ bW WĂ’ b_WZW I_bl_W JecW# bÂŒ WYkZ_ÂŒ Wb 8_[ii fWhW f[Z_h 1 -3~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ %. _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd o iWX[h Yk|dje b[ FWhW gk[ ejhei Wi[]khWZei de feZh‡Wd fh[ijWh$ ;bbW [if[hWXW fWi[d cWbei hWjei" D[Ă’ CWhhe# h[Y_X_h c|i Z[ +$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i" gk‡d" Z_h[Yjeh dWY_edWb Z[ 9hƒ#
($1 2ĹŠ
.-3.ĹŠ,;7(,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!1_"(3.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ24#+".Ŋĸ ).ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.-"(!(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ% 1 -3~ Äš 24#+".2ĹŠ Ä‰ÄŒÄ‡ĹŠ ĎććŊ Ä?ĎćŊ ÄˆÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ ÄˆÄ“ÄŽÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ ĉēćććŊ
ÄˆĹŠ  .ĹŠ ÄˆÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ ĉēĊććŊ ÄŠÄ“ÄŒÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ ÄŒÄ“ÄŽÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ Ä?ēđććŊ Ä’Ä“ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ
ĉŊ  .2ĹŠ Ä‰Ä“ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ ÄŒÄ“ÄŠÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ Ä?ēĎććŊ Ä‘Ä“Ä?ććŊ ÄˆÄŠÄ“ÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ ĈÄ?ēĊććŊ
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄŠĹŠ  .2ĹŠ ĉēĒććŊ Ä?ēĉććŊ ĒēĊććŊ ÄˆÄ‰Ä“ÄŒÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ ĈđēÄ?ććŊ Ä‰ÄŒÄ“Ä’Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ
ÄŒĹŠ  .2ĹŠ ĊēđććŊ Ä?ēĒććŊ ÄˆÄˆÄ“Ä‘Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ ÄˆÄŽÄ“Ä‘Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ ĉĊēÄ?ććŊ ĊĈēÄ?ććŊ
ÄŽĹŠ  .2 ČēĎćć ĒēČćć ĈČēĉćć ĈđēĒćć ĉđēČćć ÄŠÄ?ēĒćć
Z_jei >_fej[YWh_ei" [nfb_YÂŒ Z_`e bei ‘bj_cei i[_i c[i[i" ^WY[cei gk[ Wdj[i Z[ f[Z_h kd fhƒijWce" kd fhec[Z_e o eXj[d[cei kd [b WĂ’ b_WZe Z[X[ Wi[]khWhi[ Z[ *& Ç" YehheXehÂŒ CWhhegk‡d" Æj[d[h WYkckbWZe kd lWbehÇ [d gk_[d ieijkle gk[ i_ kdW f[hie# bWi Yk[djWi Z[ iki \edZei Z[ h[# dW ]WdW c_b ZÂŒbWh[i" fk[Z[ fW]Wh i[hlW e Z[ Y[iWdj‡W e Æ[d bWi ZeiÇ$ ^WijW *&& ZÂŒbWh[i feh kd YhƒZ_je i_d Z[iĂ’ dWdY_Whi[$ ;ije" i[]‘d [b jƒYd_Ye" de i[ Ykcfb[ [d [b YWie Z[ bei ĹŠ ;ij[ YedZ_Y_edWdj[ de i[ Wfb_YW fWhW bWi f[hie# `kX_bWZei$ ;d [i[ YWie i[ ^WY[ kdW fheo[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW dWi `kX_bWZWi gk[ f_ZWd ĹŠ kd fhƒijWce$ FWhW ik f[di_ÂŒd" [i Z[Y_h" gk[ i[ ĹŠ/;%(- ĹŠ6# "#+ĹŠ ĹŠ/#1,(Äą [ijWXb[Y[ Yk|dje fk[Z[d 3#ĹŠ/#"(1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1_2Äą YWie" [b 8_[ii i[ [dYWh]W fW]Wh Z[f[dZ_[dZe Z[ be 3 ,.ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ Z[ ^WY[h kdW fheo[YY_ÂŒd !4 +04(#1ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ Z[ bW f[di_ÂŒd gk[ h[Y_# gk[ f[hY_X[d feh fWhj[ "#+ĹŠ,4-".Ä“ Z[b ?;II$ X[d" o [d XWi[ W [ie [ijW# Xb[Y[d [b cedje$
+ĹŠ24#+".
;b iWbWh_e Z[ kd WĂ’ b_WZe jWcX_ƒd YedZ_Y_edW bei YhƒZ_jei ^_fej[# YWh_ei o gk_he]hW\Wh_ei$ ÆJecW# cei bei ik[bZei e f[di_ed[i Z[
ĹŠ #!#2(" "ĹŠ5#1242ĹŠ1# +(" "
;b WĂ’ b_WZe <[hdWdZe 9WhhWdYe" Yeckd_YWZeh ieY_Wb" d[Y[i_jW# XW fW]Wh W bW c[Y|d_YW Zei c_b
ĹŠ 4, 1ĹŠ,~-(,.ĹŠÄŠÄ?ĹŠ /.13 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ Ĺ—!4 +#2ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ!.-2#!43(5 2 ĹŠ .ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ"#4" 2ĹŠ -3#1(.1#2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ—.ĹŠ Ä“ ĹŠ .-3 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ -! 1( ĹŠ 43.Äą Ĺ—1(9 " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4/#1(-3#-"#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -!.2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ #%41.2Ä“
ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW Whh[]bWh ik YWhhe$ :[ifkƒi Z[ XkiYWh [d lWh_Wi _dij_jkY_ed[i" WYkZ_ÂŒ Wb 8_[ii fWhW ieb_Y_jWh kd YhƒZ_je$ ;d bW [dj_ZWZ de jkle bW h[ifk[ijW gk[ [ijWXW XkiYWdZe" oW gk[ feh ik ik[bZe *&& ZÂŒbWh[i o feh de j[d[h \edZei Z[ h[i[hlW e Y[iWd# j‡W" iebWc[dj[ b[ feZ‡Wd ZWh (+& ZÂŒbWh[i$ Æ9ece d[Y[i_jWXW [b Z_d[he Z[ kh][dY_W o de Ykcfb‡ bei h[gk_# i_jei [d [b 8_[ii jkl[ gk[ f[Z_h kd YhƒZ_je W kd XWdYe fh_lWZe" W f[iWh Z[ gk[ [b _dj[hƒi [i ckY^e c|i WbjeÇ" bWc[djÂŒ 9WhhWdYe$ / !(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ %.
7dj[i Z[ ejeh]Wh kd YhƒZ_je" [b 8_[ii ^WY[ kdW fheo[YY_ÂŒd fWhW Z[j[hc_dWh Yk|b [i bW YWfWY_ZWZ h[Wb Z[ fW]e Z[ kd WĂ’ b_WZe o l[# h_Ă’ YW i_ [iW YWfWY_ZWZ [i _]kWb e c[deh Wb lWbeh Z[ bW ]WhWdj‡W$ 7i‡" i_ kd WĂ’ b_WZe j_[d[ Yece ]WhWdj‡W )$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i o bW YW# fWY_ZWZ Z[ fW]e jWcX_ƒd [i Z[ )$&&& ZÂŒbWh[i" [djedY[i [b YhƒZ_# je [i l|b_Ze feh [ij[ cedje$ F[he i_ bW ]WhWdj‡W [i Z[ ($+&& f[he bW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ fW]e [i )$&&&" [b XWdYe iebe b[ ejeh]W ($+&&$ Be c_ice ikY[Z[ Yed bW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ fW]e$ ;2ĹŠ(-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ 666Ä“ (#22Ä“ÄƒĹŠ -Ä“#!
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĉ
-!#-"(.ĹŠ,.13 +ĹŠ #-ĹŠ'.23 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (+(/(- 2
ŗŊ Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋě Gk_dY[ f[h# iedWi ckh_[hed Wo[h [d kd
ßßŋ'/ ,.)-ŋ*),ŋ 2*&)-#š(ŋ ŋ)& ) / .) ^ ēŊ -Ŋ 3 04#Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ1#"Ŋ"#Ŋ24,(-(231.Ŋ#-#1%_3(!.Ŋ"#Ŋ _,#7Ŋ' 1~ Ŋ2(".Ŋ+ Ŋ! 42 ē
-$.1,#2ĹŠ/1#+(,(- 1#2ĹŠ2# + -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2(Äą -(#231.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"# (¢Ŋ ĹŠ4-ĹŠ(-3#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#731 #1ĹŠ !., 423( +#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ!+ -"#23(- Ä“ je W (( Z[ bW Y_\hW Z[ \Wbb[Y_Zei o Z[ kd eb[eZkYje Z[ bW fWhW[ijWjWb i[‹WbWhed gk[ Z[ bei )( ^[h_Zei" F[jhÂŒb[ei C[n_YWdei F;C;N gk[ [ij|d i_[dZe Wj[dZ_Zei [d [b fheleYÂŒ bW ck[hj[ Z[ Wb c[dei l[Y_de [ijWZe Z[ JbWnYWbW" Zei i[ [dYk[djhWd [d [ijWZe ]hWl[$ (( f[hiedWi$ ;d [b ^[Y^e eYkhh_Ze [d IWd CWhj‡d J[nc[bkYWd" [d [b [ijW# 42 2 Ze Z[ Fk[XbW" Y[djhe Z[ Cƒn_Ye" BW [nfbei_ÂŒd i[ fheZk`e bW cW# jWcX_ƒd i[ h[fehjWhed )( ^[h_Zei Zhk]WZW Z[ Wo[h o" i[]‘d bW Yeeh# o YkWdj_eiei ZW‹ei cWj[h_Wb[i$ Z_dWZehW ][d[hWb Z[b I_ij[cW DW# 7kdgk[ [d kd fh_dY_f_e i[ Y_edWb Z[ Fhej[YY_ÂŒd 9_l_b" BWkhW ^WXbÂŒ Z[ '( ck[hj[i" bWi Wkje# =khpW" [b i_d_[ijhe i[ Z[X_ÂŒ W kd h_ZWZ[i Z[ bW =eX[hdWY_ÂŒd Z[ _dj[dje Z[ [njhW[h YecXkij_Xb[ Fk[XbW _d\ehcWhed Z[b Wkc[d# Z[ \ehcW YbWdZ[ij_dW$ ^ Ä”ĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠ Ŋĸ ĚŊěŊ bW [nfbei_ÂŒd
1# 2 ŗŊŊ 2Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ- !(.- +#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 1.3#!!(¢-Ŋ (5(+Ŋ2#Ŋ"#2/+ 9 1.-Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ9.- Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ 24/#15(2 1Ŋ+ Ŋ#731 !!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ! ";5#1#2Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ#73(-!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ$.!.2Ŋ"#Ŋ1(#2%.ē
+Ŋ )_1!(3.ĔŊ/.1Ŋ24Ŋ/ 13#ĔŊ !3(5¢Ŋ#+Ŋ + -Ŋ Ĺ ĔŊ!.,.Ŋ/1.!#"#Ŋ#-Ŋ! 2.2Ŋ"#Ŋ "#2 231#2ĔŊ8Ŋ2#Ŋ#-!4#-31 Ŋ"#2/+#% ".Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ+4% 1Ŋ"#+Ŋ2(-(#231.ē +Ŋ!..1"(- ".1Ŋ"#+Ŋ./#1 3(5.Ŋ/.1Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#+Ŋ#23 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ 4# + ĔŊ #1,;-Ŋ 1!~ ĔŊ (-23¢Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ/. + !(¢-Ŋ Ŋ-.Ŋ !#1! 12#Ŋ +Ŋ+4% 1Ŋ8Ŋ"#) 1Ŋ+( 1#2Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! 11#3#1 2Ŋ!#1! - 2Ŋ / 1 Ŋ$ !(+(3 1Ŋ+ Ŋ !34 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ$4#19 2Ŋ"#Ŋ2#%41(" "ĔŊ ., #1.2Ŋ8Ŋ,_"(!.2ē
9_dYe c_b f[hiedWi \k[hed [lWYkWZWi Z[ bW pedW" feh be gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i WXh_[hed kd Wb# X[h]k[ [d kd feb_Z[fehj_le fWhW Wj[dZ[hbWi$
jhebWh" )( l_l_[dZWi gk[ZWhed jejWbc[dj[ Z[ijhk_ZWi o ejhWi )) ik\h_[hed ZW‹ei ]hWl[i$ ;b ;`ƒhY_je" bW Feb_Y‡W <[Z[hWb" bei Yk[hfei Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ [ijWjW# b[i o ckd_Y_fWb[i" bW 9hkp He`W o bei XecX[hei bb[]Whed Wb bk]Wh ;2ĹŠ"  .2 7kdgk[ [b _dY[dZ_e fheleYWZe fWhW Wj[dZ[h bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi feh bW [nfbei_ÂŒd i[ be]hÂŒ Yed# Z[ bW YWj|ijhe\[$
4 3#, + Ŋ#-Ŋ#23 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ2(3(.Ŋ / 1 Ŋ#7/4+2 1Ŋ Ŋ .2Ŋ #3 2Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋě ;b =eX_[hde Z[
=kWj[cWbW Z[Yh[jÂŒ Wo[h kd [ijW# Ze Z[ i_j_e [d [b dehj[‹e Z[fWh# jWc[dje Z[ 7bjW L[hWfWp fWhW [nfkbiWh W bWi YƒbkbWi Z[b YWhj[b c[n_YWde Z[ dWhYejhW\_YWdj[i Bei P[jWi" gk[ ^Wd Wi[djWZe ik fh_dY_fWb XWi[ Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i [d [iW pedW Z[b fW‡i$ BW c[Z_ZW" ehZ[dWZW feh [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Ă›blWhe 9ebec [d kd 9edi[`e Z[ C_d_ijhei" \k[ h[i# fWbZWZW Yed [b [dl‡e Z[ c|i Z[ c[Z_e c_bbWh Z[ iebZWZei o W][d# j[i Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb 9_l_b FD9 W [i[ Z[fWhjWc[dje" gk[ fWhj_[hed Yed bW c_i_ÂŒd Z[ ÆZ[# lebl[h bW fWpÇ W bei feXbWZeh[i$ ;b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ 9eckd_YW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ =kWj[# cWbW" HedWbZe HeXb[i" Z_`e gk[ [b [ijWZe Z[ i_j_e [ijWh| l_][dj[
ZkhWdj[ bei fhÂŒn_cei )& Z‡Wi Æe feh [b j_[cfe gk[ i[W d[Y[iWh_e fWhW h[Ykf[hWh bW ]eX[hdWX_b_# ZWZ [d [i[ Z[fWhjWc[djeÇ$ ÆBW feXbWY_ÂŒd Z[X[ [ijWh jhWdgk_bW" be gk[ ^WY[cei de [i fWhW f[hi[]k_h W bW ][dj[ gk[ jhWXW`W o [i ^edhWZWÇ" i_de W bei ]hkfei Z[b_Yj_lei gk[ ef[hWd [d [iW pedW" W]h[]ÂŒ [b c_d_ijhe Z[b ?dj[h_eh" 9Whbei C[deYWb$ -" ĹŠ/#+(%1.2
;b ]hkfe Yh_c_dWb Z[ Bei P[jWi" Yedi_Z[hWZe kde Z[ bei c|i iWd# ]k_dWh_ei gk[ ef[hWd [d =kW# j[cWbW" i[ Wi[djÂŒ [d [b Z[fWh# jWc[dje Z[ 7bjW L[hWfWp Z[iZ[ ^WY[ c|i Z[ kd W‹e" fWhW ÆYed# jhebWhÇ [b jh|Ă’Ye Z[ Zhe]Wi gk[ bb[]W Wb fW‡i Z[iZ[ >edZkhWi" fWhW bk[]e [dl_WhbW W Cƒn_Ye o
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ$4#19 2ĹŠ,(+(3 1#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ,.5(+(9 1.-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ.1"#-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ:+5 1.ĹŠ .+.,Ä“
;;$KK$ Æ>Wd ^[Y^e Z[ [i[ j[hh_jeh_e ik Y[djhe Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i$ H[Ye# hh[d [b bk]Wh Yed WkjecÂŒl_b[i jeZej[hh[de" \k[hj[c[dj[ WhcW# Zei$ I[Yk[ijhWd o l_ebWd W bWi ck`[h[i" o eXb_]Wd W bei YWcf[i_# dei `ÂŒl[d[i W jhWXW`Wh Yed [bbeiÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ [b c_d_ijhe Z[b ?dj[h_eh"
9Whbei C[deYWb$ 7kdgk[ i[ Z[iYedeY[ bW YWd# j_ZWZ [nWYjW Z[ ^ecXh[i gk[ _d# j[]hWd [iW W]hkfWY_ÂŒd Yh_c_dWb" bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Wi[]khWd gk[ Z[# Y[dWi Z[ Wdj_]kei c_b_jWh[i Z[ bW kd_ZWZ [b_j[ ĂˆAW_X_bÉ Z[b ;`ƒhY_je ]kWj[cWbj[Ye i[ ^Wd _dj[]hWZe W [ijW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd$
_dY[dZ_e eYkhh_Ze Z[ cWZhk# ]WZW [d kdW ^kc_bZ[ f[di_Œd Z[b dehj[ Z[ <_b_f_dWi$ Bei XecX[hei [dYedjhWhed bei YWZ|l[h[i Z[ jeZei bei ^kƒif[Z[i gk[ ^WX‡Wd gk[ZW# Ze WjhWfWZei" Z_`e [b ikf[h_d# j[dZ[dj[ CWe 7bfWiYW" `[\[ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W beYWb$ 7bfWiYW W]h[]Œ gk[ (* f[hiedWi [iYWfWhed Wb \k[]e" gk[ jWhZŒ YkWjhe ^ehWi [d i[h [nj_d]k_Ze$
.1 +#2ĹŠ/#"(1;ĹŠ !.-2#).2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ #7/.13 1ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ 8eb_l_W" ;le CehWb[i" WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h gk[ _dl_jWh| W c_d_ijhei o Wi[ieh[i jƒYd_Yei Z[b =eX_[hde Z[ ik ^ecÂŒbe]e fWhW]kWoe" <[hdWdZe Bk]e" fWhW gk[ [di[‹[d W 8eb_l_W YÂŒce fheZkY_h o [nfehjWh Wb_c[djei" kd i[Yjeh fk`Wdj[ Z[ [i[ fW‡i$ ÆLeo W _dl_jWh W Wi[ieh[i jƒYd_Yei Z[b YecfW‹[he Bk]e" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b FWhW]kWo" W gk[ c[ eh_[dj[d$ De c[ Wl[h# ]”[dpW Z[Y_h gk[ dei eh_[dj[d fWhW YecfWhj_h [nf[h_[d# Y_WiÇ" Z_`e [b ]eX[hdWdj[$
84" ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ "(2! / !(3 ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ $#!3 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ++45( 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ :ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› BW J[b[jÂŒd Ye# becX_WdW (&'& h[YWkZÂŒ ."&' c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [d ZedW# Y_ed[i fWhW Z_iYWfWY_jWZei o ZWcd_Ă’YWZei feh bWi bbkl_Wi gk[ ^Wd W\[YjWZe [ij[ W‹e Wb fW‡i" [d (- ^ehWi Z[ kdW jhWdic_i_ÂŒd _d_dj[hhkcf_ZW Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd gk[ Ă’dWb_pÂŒ [d bW cWZhk]WZW Z[ [ij[ Zec_d]e$ ;d jejWb \k[hed ZedWZei +"(( c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW Z_i# YWfWY_jWZei Z[ bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd J[b[jÂŒd o ("-. c_bbed[i fWhW bWi f[hiedWi W\[YjWZWi feh bWi fh[Y_f_jWY_ed[i" i[‹WbWhed bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i$
ĉ
Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
)(- $)ŋ ŋ ŋ (  ŋ . (-#š(ŋ (., ŋ & -ŋ ), Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋě ;b 9edi[`e
Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW EDK WXeh# ZÂŒ Wo[h" W f[j_Y_ÂŒd Z[ Hki_W" [b Wkc[dje Z[ bWi j[di_ed[i [d bW f[d‡dikbW Z[ 9eh[W" ZedZ[ [b Dehj[ ^W Wkc[djWZe ik [ijWZe Z[ Wb[hjW o [b Ikh fh[fWhW dk[# lWi cWd_eXhWi c_b_jWh[i$ Bei '+ fW‡i[i gk[ _dj[]hWd [b c|n_ce ÂŒh]Wde Z[ Z[Y_i_ed[i Z[ DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi Yec[dpWhed ik h[kd_ÂŒd" YedleYWZW Z[ kh][dY_W" fehgk[ ÆHki_W j[c[ gk[ ^WoW kd
W]hWlWc_[dje Z[ bWi j[di_ed[iÇ" Z_`[hed \k[dj[i Z_fbec|j_YWi$ ;b [cXW`WZeh Z[ Hki_W Wdj[ bW EDK" L_jWbo 9^kha_d" [dl_ÂŒ [b i|XWZe kdW YWhjW W bW fh[# i_Z[dY_W Z[b 9edi[`e" gk[ [ij[ c[i fh[i_Z[ ;;$KK$" ieb_Y_jWd# Ze [iW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ kh][dY_W" [d bW gk[ i[‹WbWXW gk[ Æ[b 9edi[`e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ j_[d[ gk[ [dl_Wh kdW i[‹Wb h[ijh_Yj_lW W bWi Zei 9eh[WiÇ$ JWcX_ƒd f_Z_ÂŒ Æh[bWdpWh bW WYj_l_ZWZ Z_fbec|j_YW fWhW h[# iebl[h bW Z_ifkjW [djh[ bWi Zei fWhj[i Yeh[WdWi feh l‡W feb‡j_YW o Z_fbec|j_YWÇ$ C_[djhWi jWdje" I[‘b h[WĂ’ hcÂŒ ik _dj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[iWhhebbWh bW fhÂŒn_cW i[cWdW cWd_eXhWi c_b_# jWh[i [d [b CWh 7cWh_bbe" [d W]kWi Y[hYWdWi W bW _ibW ikhYeh[WdW Z[ O[edfo[ed]" WjWYWZW feh 9eh[W Z[b Dehj[ [b fWiWZe () Z[ del_[c# Xh[ o gk[ h[ikbjÂŒ [d bW ck[hj[ Z[ Zei c_b_jWh[i o Zei Y_l_b[i$ BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i dehYeh[W# dWi" feh ik fWhj[" Wl_iWhed Z[ kd WjWgk[ jeZWl‡W Æc|i ceh# jWbÇ YedjhW [iW _ibW i_ I[‘b h[Wb_# pW [iWi cWd_eXhWi$
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #1./4#13.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1;-!$.13ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 42! -ĹŠ +3#1- 3(5 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 84" 1ĹŠ ĹŠ"#2! -2 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ 2 )#1.2Ä“
)-Ĺ‹ Z, )Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ & . '*), &Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ & ' (# Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ31./ 2ĹŠ241!.1# - 2ĹŠ#-31 1.-ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,;7(, ĹŠ +#13 Ä“
& -.#()-Ĺ‹ '/ , (Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ )' , )Ĺ‹ #-, &vĹ‹ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› 9_dYe c_b_Y_Wdei fW# b[ij_dei ckh_[hed bW deY^[ Z[b i|XWZe [d kd XecXWhZ[e Z[b ;`ƒhY_je _ihW[b‡ [d [b Y[djhe Z[ bW \hWd`W Z[ =WpW" _d\ehcWhed \k[dj[i cƒZ_YWi fWb[ij_dWi o c_b_jWh[i _ihW[b‡[i$ I[]‘d j[ij_]ei" kdW \k[hj[ [nfbei_ÂŒd i[ fheZk`e Y[hYW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ :[_h ;b 8WbW^ Y[hYW Z[ bW c[Z_WdeY^[$ BWi WcXkbWdY_Wi bb[]Whed Wb bk]Wh o i[ ^_Y_[hed YWh]e Z[ Y_dYe Yk[hfei gk[ jhWi#
bWZWhed W kd ^eif_jWb Y[hYWde$ Kd Yeckd_YWZe Z[b ;`ƒhY_je _ihW[b‡ WĂ’ hcW gk[ Ækd Wl_ÂŒd Z[ bW <k[hpW 7ƒh[W _ihW[b‡ WjWYÂŒ [ _Z[dj_Ă’ YÂŒ ^WX[h ^[Y^e XbWdYe ieXh[ kd [iYkWZhÂŒd Z[ ef[hWj_# lei j[hheh_ijWi gk[ i[ fh[fWhW# XWd fWhW bWdpWh Ye^[j[i YedjhW [b j[hh_jeh_e _ihW[b‡ Z[iZ[ [b Y[d# jhe Z[ bW <hWd`W Z[ =WpWÇ$ Bei \Wbb[Y_Zei ied Y_dYe ^ec# Xh[i `ÂŒl[d[i h[i_Z[dj[i Z[b YWc# fe Z[ h[\k]_WZei Z[ Dki[_hWj" i[]‘d bW W][dY_W Z[ dej_Y_Wi fW# b[ij_dW ĂˆCWWdÉ$ ;b i[hl_Y_e Z[ dej_Y_Wi _ihW[# b‡ ĂˆOd[jÉ W]h[]W gk[ jeZei [hWd c_[cXhei Z[ bW O_^WZ ?ib|c_YW o Z[ bei 9ec_jƒi Z[ H[i_ij[dY_W FefkbWh" Wkdgk[ d_d]kdW Z[ bWi c_b_Y_Wi ^W _Z[dj_Ă’ YWZe W‘d W bWi l‡Yj_cWi Yece c_[cXhei Z[ ik cel_c_[dje$
Ä“ĹŠ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ++.1 -ĹŠ)4-3.ĹŠ +ĹŠ! ";5#1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,(+(3 -3#ĹŠ/ +#23(-.ĹŠ " ++ 'ĹŠ +Äą '1#'(ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ24ĹŠ$4-#1 +Ä“
ĹŠĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ'.1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ3 1"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !.-ÄƒĹŠ1,¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ 4-.2ĹŠÄ?ĎćŊ54#+.2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ!#-!#+ 1.-Ä“
.,/+(! !(.-#2ĹŠ#ĹŠ(-!("#-3#2
Bei h[jhWiei o YWdY[bWY_ed[i" ieijkle <hWfehj" de i[ Z[X[d iÂŒbe W bWi Yedi[Yk[dY_Wi Z[b j[cfehWb [d <h|dY\ehj" i_de jWcX_ƒd W bWi Yecfb_YWY_ed[i [nf[h_c[djWZWi [d ejhei W[he# fk[hjei Z[ 7b[cWd_W o ;khefW$ De eXijWdj[" bW feb_Y‡W Wb[cW# } ĔŊ ĹŠ Ä› 7b[cWd_W l_l_ÂŒ dW Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ de i[ ^Wd lk[bje Wo[h ik f[eh `ehdWZW Z[ YWei W h[f[j_h [d [ij[ W[hefk[hje bei Wƒh[e Z[iZ[ bW _hhkfY_ÂŒd" [b _dY_Z[dj[i l_eb[djei gk[ i[ h[# `k[l[i feh bW deY^[" Z[b j[cfe# ]_ijhWhed [b fWiWZe i|XWZe [d hWb Z[ d_[l[ o l_[dje gk[ [ij| kdW Z[ bWi bWh]Wi YebWi Z[ bei WpejWdZe jeZW ;khefW" Yed fWiW`[hei W\[YjWZei \h[dj[ W bWi Y[dj[dWh[i Z[ YWdY[bWY_ed[i eĂ’ Y_dWi Z[ h[YbWcWY_ed[i$ BW i_jkWY_ÂŒd [d ejhei W[# [d bei W[hefk[hjei o h[jhWiei hefk[hjei Wb[cWd[i [i ][d[hWb_pWZei$ _]kWbc[dj[ fh[YWh_W0 ;b W[hÂŒZhece Z[ ĹŠ >Wddel[h dehe[ij[ <h|dY\ehj e[ij[ Z[ 7b[# jkle gk[ Y[hhWh ZkhWdj[ cWd_W " [b Z[ cWoeh jh|# Ă’ Ye Z[ bW ;khefW Yedj_# ĹŠ2(34 !(¢-ĹŠ /."1~ ĹŠ#,/#.1 1ĹŠ kdW ^ehW fWhW h[j_hWh bW d[djWb" h[]_ijhÂŒ ]hWl[i '.8ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1#5(Äą d_[l[ Z[ bW f_ijW" C‘d_# fheXb[cWi o <hWfehj" 2(.-#2ĹŠ,#3#.1.Äą +¢%(! 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#3.1Äą Y^ ikh Z[b fW‡i WdkdY_ÂŒ bW [cfh[iW ][ijehW" i[# -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !3(5(Äą kdWi +& YWdY[bWY_ed[i " "ĹŠ+ .1 +Ä“ o >WcXkh]e dehe[ij[ ‹WbÂŒ W ‘bj_cW ^ehW Z[ bW c|i Z[ *&$ jWhZ[ gk[ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ ,+& lk[bei" [b +& Z[ bei '$)'- fhe]hWcWZei" ^WX‡Wd i_Ze YWd# , .3#++ ,(#-3.2 Y[bWZei$ BW i_jkWY_ÂŒd [d bW h[Z Z[ YWhh[# xijW [i bW f[eh Y_\hW Z[ bei j[hWi" [d jWdje" i_]k[ h[]_ijhWd# ‘bj_cei jh[i Z‡Wi [d <h|dY\ehj" Ze Yecfb_YWY_ed[i feh bW WYk# jhWi bWi +,& YWdY[bWY_ed[i Z[b ckbWY_ÂŒd Z[ d_[l[ o bWi fbWYWi l_[hd[i *& o bWi c|i Z[ (-& Z[ ^_[be [d bW YWbpWZW" be gk[ ^W Z[b i|XWZe (' $ fheleYWZe [cXej[bbWc_[djei" <hWfehj W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ bWi j[h# jh|Ă’ Ye b[dje o ckbj_jkZ Z[ WYY_# c_dWb[i [ij|d Æbb[dWi Z[ fWiW# Z[dj[i" Yed Z[Y[dWi Z[ ^[h_Zei `[heiÇ WjhWfWZei" Wb]kdei Yed Z[ Z_l[hiW Yedi_Z[hWY_ÂŒd$ c|i Z[ *. ^ehWi Z[ [if[hW WYk# BW i_jkWY_ÂŒd ZkhWdj[ [ij[ ckbWZW" o h[YedeY_ÂŒ gk[ [b i|# Ă’ d Z[ i[cWdW" i_d [cXWh]e" XWZe i[ jkl_[hed gk[ ^WX_b_jWh \k[ c[`eh gk[ bW Z[b l_[hd[i" YWcWijhei fWhW bWi YWi_ '$&&& YkWdZe i[ ikcWhed Y_[djei Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ f[hdeYjWhed [d [b a_bÂŒc[jhei Z[ h[j[dY_ed[i Z[ W[hefk[hje$ WkjecÂŒl_b[i$
+#13 Ŋ ,#3#.1.+¢%(! ŗŊŊ
+Ŋ #15(!(.Ŋ #3#.1.+¢%(!.Ŋ +#,;-Ŋĸ ĚŊ' Ŋ "5#13(".Ŋ04#Ŋ + 2Ŋ/1#!(/(3 !(.-#2Ŋ#-Ŋ$.1, Ŋ"#Ŋ -(#5#Ŋ!.-3(-4 1;-Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/1¢7(, 2Ŋ '.1 2Ŋ8Ŋ2#Ŋ/1.+.-% 1;-Ŋ"41 -3#Ŋ +.2Ŋ/1(,#1.2Ŋ"~ 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ2#, - Ŋ 04#Ŋ5(#-#Ŋ#-Ŋ"(5#12.2Ŋ/4-3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ +#, -( ĔŊ!.-Ŋ#2/#!( +Ŋ(-!("#-!( Ŋ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ,(3 "Ŋ.!!("#-3 +ē 23#Ŋ$4#13#Ŋ3#,/.1 +Ŋ"#Ŋ-(#5#Ŋ8Ŋ 5(#-3.Ŋ"#-.,(- ".Ŋļ #31 ČĔŊ04#Ŋ#-Ĺ 31¢Ŋ#+Ŋ)4#5#2Ŋ-.!'#Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ-.1.#23#Ŋ +#,;-ĔŊ' Ŋ. +(% ".Ŋ Ŋ !3(5 1Ŋ+ Ŋ +#13 Ŋ1.) Ŋ#-Ŋ%1 -Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ ~2ĔŊ 8Ŋ/#1, -#!#Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ3." Ŋ+ Ŋ$1 -) Ŋ !#-31 +Ŋ"#+Ŋ3#11(3.1(.Ŋ8Ŋ +%4- 2Ŋ ;1# 2Ŋ"#Ŋ,.-3  ē
#31 2.2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ $_11# Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
.2Ŋ1#31 2.2Ŋ2#Ŋ' -Ŋ54#+3.Ŋ ' (34 +#2Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ$#11.! 11(+#2Ŋ +#, -#2ĔŊ".-"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!.,/  ~ Ŋ #23 3 +Ŋ #432!'#Ŋ '-Ŋĸ ĚŊ' Ŋ (,/4#23.Ŋ4-Ŋ+~,(3#Ŋ,;7(,.Ŋ"#Ŋ 5#+.!(" "Ŋ"#ŊĉććŊ*(+¢,#31.2Ŋ/.1Ŋ '.1 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#5(3 1Ŋ !!("#-3#2Ŋ8Ŋ"  .2Ŋ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ, 04(- 1( ē
Ŋ Ŋ1#!.-.!(¢Ŋ04#Ŋ#23;Ŋ #7/#1(,#-3 -".Ŋ/1. +#, 2Ŋ"#Ŋ ! / !(" "Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ"#!(2(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ ,4!'.2Ŋ5( )#1.2Ŋ"#Ŋ1#!411(1Ŋ +Ŋ31#-Ŋ #-Ŋ+4% 1Ŋ"#Ŋ5( ) 1Ŋ#-Ŋ 43.,.3.1#2Ŋ .Ŋ 5(¢-ē
Ċ
ŏĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
Ä Ä€
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ
#+(%1 ĹŠ!423."( ĹŠ "#ĹŠ24ĹŠ'().
KdW f[hiedW Wbb[]WZW W @ehZWd 8hWjcWd" [n [ife# ie Z[ 9^h_ij_dW 7]k_b[hW" Wi[]khÂŒ W kdW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd gk[ ƒb i[ [dYk[djhW cko ceb[ije W^ehW gk[ bW YWd# jWdj[ j_[d[ dk[le del_e o Æi[ ebl_ZW Z[ iki eYkfW# Y_ed[i Z[ cWZh[Ç$ I[]‘d Yk[djW [b ik`[je" 8hWjcWd oW [ij| Yedj[cfbWdZe i[h_Wc[dj[ bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ gk_jWhb[ bW YkijeZ_W Z[b f[gk[‹e W bW _djƒhfh[j[ Z[ ĂˆIebWc[dj[ j‘É Z[X_Ze Wb fh[ikdje cWb YecfehjW# c_[dje Z[ [bbW$ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ :
,(+( ĹŠ1# +ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 1%#-3(-
Ŋ ēŊ .2Ŋ/1~-!(/#2Ŋ"#Ŋ .+ -" Ŋ8Ŋ242Ŋ31#2Ŋ'() 2Ŋ++#% 1.-Ŋ Ŋ 1%#-3(- Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ/ 2 1Ŋ+ Ŋ 5(" "Ŋ 8Ŋ#+Ŋ  .Ŋ 4#5.Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ 31 !3(5.Ŋ / 1 )#Ŋ341~23(!.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 3 %.-( ĔŊ #-, 1! ".Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ 2Ŋ,.-3  2Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ + %.Ŋ '4#+Ŋ 4 /(ē +Ŋ/1~-!(/#Ŋ 4(++#1,.Ŋ8Ŋ24Ŋ#2/.2 ĔŊ ;7(, ĔŊ"#Ŋ- !(.- +(" "Ŋ 1%#-Ĺ 3(- ĔŊ 2#%41 1.-Ŋ04#1#1Ŋĥ31 -04(Ĺ +(" "ĢŊ"41 -3#Ŋ24Ŋ#23 "~ Ŋ#-Ŋ (++ Ŋ
ĹŠ -%.2341 Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ/1~-!(/#2ĹŠ/ 2 1;-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄƒ#23 2ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ "1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ;7(, ĔŊ .1%#ĹŠ .11#%4(#3 ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1,#-ĹŠ #1143(ĔŊ04#ĹŠ1#2("#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4#-.2ĹŠ (1#2Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2! 13 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ ++#%4#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+.! +(" "ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#(- ĹŠ # 31(9ĹŠ "#ĹŠ .+ -" Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ
, ĹŠ ĹŠ 2/ Â
ĹŠÄ› BW ^[h[Z[hW Z[b _cf[h_e
^ej[b[he >_bjed" bW ]bWckheiW FWh_i" ^W Ykcfb_Ze kde Z[ iki ik[‹ei0 lebl[h W CWZh_Z" o be ^W ^[Y^e feh jeZe be Wbje" oW gk[ Z[ifkƒi Z[ ZWh W YedeY[h ik dk[lW \WY[jW Yece [cfh[# iWh_W" ^W fk[ije bW ]k_dZW Wb fWij[b Z_i\hkjWdZe Z[b WcX_[d# j[ deYjkhde [ifW‹eb gk[ jWdje b[ ]kijW$ OW be l[d‡W WdkdY_WdZe [d ik Jm_jj[h o feh Ă’d bW ceZ[be o Z_i[‹WZehW ^W Wj[hh_pWZe [d CWZh_Z$ Æ;ijeo [dYWdjWZW Z[ [ijWh [d ;ifW‹W" bW ][dj[ [i jWd WcWXb[" jWd i_cf|j_YW o bb[dW Z[ l_ZW$ Bei [ifW‹eb[i ied ][d_Wb[iÇ" ^W Z[YbWhWZe$
+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ,.1#2 #+ !(.-#2ĹŠ3.1,#-3.2 2ĹŠ, 1! -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ !+ , " 2ĹŠ #231#++ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3#+#5(2(¢-Ä“ IfWd_Y Wi[]khW gk[ Ă†Âƒb de fe# Z[ j[b[del[bWi" gk_[d ‘bj_cW# Z‡W WY[fjWh gk[ [bbW [ijkl_[hW c[dj[ i[ ^W l_ije [d [b e`e Z[b jh_kd\WdZe [d bei [iY[dWh_eiÇ" ^khWY|d Z[ bei [iY|dZWbei Z[b WZ[c|i Z[ gk[ ^kXe cWbei cW# [if[Yj|Ykbe feh jeZei d[`ei Z[b Z_d[he Z[ [bbW$ bei fheXb[cWi b[]Wb[i ĹŠ Bk[]e i[ b[ h[bWY_edÂŒ gk[ [d\h[djW" Yed\[iÂŒ Yed [b WYjeh @eiƒ Ă›d][b W kdW fkXb_YWY_ÂŒd i[# BbWcWi" Z[b gk[ Z[h_lW# cWdWb gk[ de iÂŒbe [d .-ŊĉćŊ  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ hed lWh_ei [iY|dZWbei" ! 11#1 ĔŊ 8ĹŠ fheXb[cWi Z[ [ij[ j_fe / -(!ĹŠ#2ĹŠ!.-2(Äą [djh[ [bbei" gk[ bW WYjh_p [i Z[iW\ehjkdWZW" i_de "#1 " ĹŠ !34 +Äą ,#-3#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ik\h‡W cWbjhWje \‡i_Ye jWcX_ƒd [d [b Wceh !31(!#2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ feh fWhj[ Z[ [ij[" gk[ 1#-3 +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ fk[i i[]‘d h[bWjW b[ ^W ,4-".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ƒb bW ^WX‡W [cfk`WZe Z[ _Ze XWijWdj[ cWb [d iki 3#+#5(2(¢-Ä“ bWi [iYWb[hWi o ^WijW i[ h[bWY_ed[i Z[ fWh[`W$ bb[]ÂŒ W Z[Y_h gk[ IfWd_Y BW WYjh_p Z[ ĂˆBW kikh# b[ ^WY‡W Xhk`[h‡W$ Feh ‘bj_ce" bW WYjh_p Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ fWZehWÉ fh_c[he YedjhW`e cW# jh_ced_e Yed ik YecfW‹[he Z[ j[d[h kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed D[_b Fƒ# j[b[del[bW C_]k[b Z[ B[ÂŒd" [b h[p" [b fWZh[ Z[ ik ^_`e" kd_ÂŒd YkWb h[ikbjÂŒ [d Z_lehY_e fk[i gk[ Ă’dWbc[dj[ h[ikbjÂŒ _]kWb#
Ŋ Ŋ ěŊ BW \WceiW WYjh_p
c[dj[ jehc[djeiW Wb _]kWb gk[ bWi Wdj[h_eh[i" fk[i D[_b de gk_ie ^WY[hi[ h[ifediWXb[ Z[b f[gk[‹e o WZ[c|i Ă„fWhW h[# cWjWhĂ„ b[ f_Z_ÂŒ kdWi fhk[XWi Z[ 7:D fWhW Wi[]khWhi[ gk[ \k[hW Z[ ƒb$
#Â ĹŠ +ĹŠ$4#%.
;b ‘bj_ce ]hWd [iY|dZWbe gk[ _dlebkYhW W bW WYjh_p [i [b fheY[# ie b[]Wb [d YedjhW Z[ bW gk[ \k[ ik Wi_ij[dj[ f[hiedWb CWhY_W 9[b[ij[ <[hd|dZ[p" Z[j[d_ZW feh _dj[dje Z[ ^ec_Y_Z_e$ FWhW [Y^Wh c|i b[‹W W [ij[ \k[]e" [d Z‡Wi fWiWZei bW WY# jh_p 9Whc[d IWb_dWi" i[‹WbÂŒ Z[iZ[ ik fkdje Z[ l_ijW gk[ bWi fhk[XWi Z[ [dl[d[dWc_[dje Z[ =WXo fkZ_[hed ^WX[h i_Ze YecfhWZWi$ IWb_dWi Z_`e gk[ b[ fWh[Y‡W Æcko hWheÇ gk[ Wb]k_[d [ijk# l_[hW jhWjWdZe Z[ [dl[d[dWh W IfWd_Y ÆfeYe W feYeÇ$
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
'(55$0$5 /É*5,0$6
.2ũ! , (.2ũ8ũ+ 2ũ31 -2$.1, !(.-#2ũ 2.-ũ!.-23 -3#2ũ#-ũ24ũ5(" ēũ (#,/1#ũ#23;ũ 42! -".ũ-4#5 2ũ!.2 2ũ04#ũ' !#1Ĕũ-4#5 ũ %#-3#ũ/ 1 ũ!.-.!#1ũ8ũ-4#5.2ũ+4% 1#2ũ/ 1 ũ 5(2(3 1ēũ 4ũ3#,/#1 ,#-3.ũ#2ũ %1 " +#ũ /.1ũ+.ũ!4 +ũ3(#-"#ũ ũ2#1ũ,48ũ/./4+ 1ēũ
&,8'$' '( &+,/( 6Ì0%2/2 '( &/252
&21-8172 '( )8(5=$ 1$9$/(6 $7$6&$5 6Ì0%2/2 '( ,5,',2 $57Ì&8/2
6Ì0%2/2 '( 02/,%'(12
9$6,-$ 35$ '(7(1(5
,0,7$&,Ð1 %8)21$'$ 62/,7$5,$
6,*12
*58(62 3,(/ '( $/*8 126 $1,0$/(6
&$16$'$
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ ".1-#ũ24ũ! 2 Ĕũ' % ũ+.2ũ 11#%+.2ũ04#ũ ' !#-ũ$ +3 ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ#23 ũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ 2~ũ 24ũ'.% 1ũ2# ũ,;2ũ!.-$.13 +#ēũ 84"#ũ ũ +#5 -3 1ũ#+ũ;-(,.ũ"#ũ24ũ, "1#ēũũ #!4#1"#Ėũ
ũ$.13 +#9 ũ"#+ũ!.1 9¢-ũ#2ũ,;2ũ(,/.13 -ı 3#ũ04#ũ+ ũ"#ũ+.2ũ,Ì2!4+.2ē
ũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 4ũ"#2#,/# .ũ(-3#+#!34 +ũ2#1;ũ+. +#ēũ .2ũ !412.2ũ.ũ#234"(.2ũ04#ũ#23_ũ1# +(9 -".ũ#-ũ #23#ũ,.,#-3.ũ2#1;-ũ"#ũ,4!'.ũ/1.5#!'.ũ / 1 ũ "ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ (2$143#ũ"#ũ+.2ũ 4#-.2ũ ,.,#-3.2ũ04#ũ3(#-#ũ! " ũ"~ ēũ
ũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ
ũ %4"#9 ũ/ 1 ũ-#%.!(.2ũ8ũ3.".ũ+.ũ 1#+ !(.- ".ũ!.-ũ+ 2ũăũ- -9 2ũ' 1;-ũ04#ũũ 2#ũ#23 (+(!#-ũ#ũ(-!1#,#-3#-ēũ 1 3#ũ"#ũ2#1ũ ,;2ũ%#-#1.2.ũ!.-ũ "ēũ8ũ!.-ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ -3#ũ3.".ũ/1#ăũ#1 ũ+ ũ5#1" "ēũ
ũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ "ēũ/4#"#ũ3.1- 12#ũ,;2ũ!41(.2.ũ8ũ !.,4-(! 3(5.ēũ 1 3#ũ"#ũ"(231 #12#ũ/ 1 ũ 2~ũ, -3#-#1ũ24ũ 4#-ũ'4,.1ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4("#ũ+.ũ04#ũ2 +#ũ"#ũ24ũ .! ē
3/$17Ì*5$'2
$/7$5
$&&,Ð1 '( /2$5
3$72 72172 (1
'8(f$
*5,72 7$85,12
$&&,Ð1 '(
$/)$
0É6&$5$
7$6$5
7(50,1$&,Ð1
6ROXFLyQ DQWHULRU
( . 2
5 0,67(5 $%5(9,$'2 3/80$ (1 ,1*/e6
3
2
(
5
1
% $&75,= '( /$ 3(/Ì&8/$ +$11$+ 0217$1$
5
/8*$5 )5Ì2 <
'(62/$'2 +8(62 '( /$ &$'(5$
$
6
$
2
2
7
5
*
5
$
$
58,1 *5$18-$
$0$55$
, 7 ',*1,'$ 3$3$/
3(552
3
(63$572
&
, 5 $ &5Ì7,&$ +,72
$
0
1
$
$
5
&
$
/
,
,
$3Ð&23( '( 3$3É 3(1',(17(
'(&/,1$&,Ð1
/
$
$
/
$
0$'5( '( -(6Ô6 ',63(56$
$ 6(6(17$
1 $ 7(025
)8525 )85,$
7,=$
'
6
5Ì2 '( )5$1&,$ 7248( 0,/,7$5 $/ $0$1(&(5
,
$
&
$
/
3
$
)$//$5
7
,
5
9
,
2
1
0,18726
$ 120%5( 0$6&8/,12
5
)$//$5
2
&
9,6$-( *(672
$ &,8'$' '( &2/20%,$
'(721$&,Ð1
0
1
(
(
5
5
2
2 48( (;3/25$ 18(9$6 7,(55$6
0$0Ì)(52
580,$17( 6Ì0%2/2 '( ,5,',2
8
5,(/ 5$Ì/
&
'
(
5
$
$
&
$
0
$
$
',26$ *5,(*$ '(/ 0$/
7267$5
$
38(67$
&
$ /
1 $ 75$613257( $e5(2
)8(57( 58'$
6 &219,&72
$
$*5$&(-2 9,'
5
8
'
(
9
$
$
1 ,
*8$51,&,Ð1
7
'
(
$
$'9(5%,2 '( /8*$5
$17(6 '( &5,672
, $ 32/Ì7,&2 &+,12
$7$6&$5
$
$
7
3/$1(7$
2
$
6
$
5
7
$
/
$
(
1 $ $
/
$1Ð1,0$
2 &$3,7$/ '( $/%$1,$
'(6758,5 $55$6$5
*5,72 7$85,12
+,/(5$
$
5
0É6&$5$
&2&,1$
&$3,7$/ '( 3(5Ô
/
(
5
5
,
/
2
$
0
5
&
6Ì0%2/2 '( 5$',2
6Ì0%2/2 '( %$5,2
<814 '(/ 3/$7(52
$
6
1
$
5
8
620%5(52 (1
7
$
+
'( &$7$/8f$
5
/
2
7,(55$ /$%5$'$ &21 (/ $5$'2
,1*/e6
6Ì0%2/2 '( 62',2
1 $
'(/7$
'
'(62/$'2
&$5%212
}
&$/&,2
5(/$7,92 $ /26 &É7$526 6Ì0%2/2 '( 52(17*(1
75$03$ 6Ì0%2/2 5$',2
%$75$&,2 )$/'$ ,1'Ì*(1$
Ċŋ
13'41ũ 4 (-23#(-
ĸĈđđĐıĈĒđĉĹũ
ũF_Wd_ijW febWYe" Z[ ]hWd ŗũ l_jWb_ZWZ [d iki [`[YkY_ed[i" ck[h[ kd Z W Yece ^eo [d =_d[XhW" Ik_pW$ 9 b[Xh[ feh iki _dj[hfh[jWY_ed[i Z[ 9^ef_d" W bWi gk[ Z_e \k[hpW" h_jce o i[d# i_X_b_ZWZ d_YWi" [hW jWcX_ d YWfWp Z[ _dj[hfh[jWh [d kdW c_icW deY^[ bei Zei YedY_[hjei Z[ 8hW^ci$ ;n_b_WZe [d ;;$KK$ jhWi bW _dlWi_ d Wb[cWdW W <hWdY_W" eXjkle bW Y_kZWZWd W dehj[Wc[h_YWdW$ ;d '/)- \k[ WYbWcWZe Yece kd ][d_e [d [b 9Whd[]_[ >Wbb ÄjeZe kd j[cfbe Z[ bW c i_YWÄ o [d bWi Z YWZWi i_]k_[dj[i Z_e YedY_[hjei feh jeZe [b ckdZe$
1,75Ð*(12
6Ì0%2/2 '(
(0%867(
5
5(=$5 683/,&$5
6Ì0%2/2 '(
(6326$ '( $%5$+$0 &8$'5Ô3('2
%
7,5$ '( &8(52 /(&+2 &21<8*$/
3(6&$
)Ð6)252
/$*2 '( $50(1,$ 785&$ /8*$5 )5Ì2 <
$&725 '( /$ 3(/Ì&8/$ 81 $0,*2 0Ì2
&
6$/$'$5
0$0É
6Ì0%2/2 '(
526752
&5(0$ '( /$ /(&+(
2
62&,('$'
,
+(50$12 '( $%(/ $57( '(
$3Ð&23( '(
9(5%$/
3$f2 '( /$
6(f25$
>8JG8I; DFE>< (.+- $ (/(/ D8K<DÝK@:F# D@C@K8I < @E><E@<IF =I8E:<J%# =LE;8;FI ;< C8 ><FD<KIà8 ;<J:I@GK@M8%
2
$ 48( 12 (6 /$ 0,60$
/
(63$172
&(/(%5,'$'(6 2
6
(
o Z_\[h[dj[i f[hiedWb_ZWZ[i [ijWh|d W YWh]e Z[ Z[\[dZ[h" ]k_Wh o Z_l[hj_h Wb WcW Z[ YWiW" WXWhYWdZe jeZei bei Wif[Yjei Z[ bW l_ZW ÄZ[iZ[ be f[hiedWb o be \Wc_b_WÄ" f[he Z[ kdW cWd[hW cko f[Ykb_Wh$
+(0%5$ '(/ /252 /,(%5( '( /$ 3$7$*211,$
)/$1&2 7$&$f2 ,
ũKd _djh f_Ze ]hkfe Z[ ŗũ Wd_cWZeh[i Yed cWhYWZWi
/,752 &255(2 (1 ,1*/e6
.,&+:$
+
ũ ¡ ĔũćĒĖČć
6Ì0%2/2 '(
1Ð0,1$ 5(*,6752 0$7$'(52 '( 5(6(6
$1Ð1,0$
6
#ũ! 2 ũ#-ũ! 2
(6&8/3,5
8566
ũ
ũ
&219,&7$
&,7$5 5Ì2 '( /$
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ 4ũ$ !(+(" "ũ/ 1 ũ " /3 12#ũ ũ+.2ũ! , (.2ũ 8ũ24ũ 43.1#%#-#1 !(¢-ũ2#1;-ũ 2., 1.2 2ēũũ 1 -2$.1, !(.-#2ũ/.2(3(5 2ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ 5(" ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ # ũ!.-!(#-3#ũ"#ũ3.".ũ+.ũ 04#ũ"(!#ũ8ũ/(#-2 ē
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ 1.!41#ũ2#1ũ2(-!#1.ũ8ũ (#13.ũ!.-ũ24ũ $ ,(+( ēũ 1 3#ũ"#ũ,#).1 1ũ+ ũ!.,4-(! !(¢-ũ !.-ũ242ũ/ "1#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ$#+(!(" "Ĕũ ũ 2#,#) -9 ũ"#+ũ 13#Ĕũ!4 -3.ũ,;2ũ2#ũ! +!4+ ũ ,#-.2ũ2#ũ+.%1 ē
48(%5$'$
&2192&$5
62&,('$'
0
3$75,$5&$ '(/ ',/89,2
&20 $17 '( (63$f$ *$/É1 '( &,1(
=2',$&$/
$&75,= '( (( 88 /$ 3(/Ì&8/$ -21$6
^
$5*2//$
92/&É1 '(/ (&8$'25 ,175,*$
)5(1$5 &$1725 e3,&2 '( $17* *5(&,$
ũ
ũ
75É),&2 '( 6(5(6 +80$126 'Ì$ '( /$ 6(0$1$
1(8752
*8,6$5
ũ
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ 4ũ! 1;!3#1ũ$4#13#ũ8ũ"#3#1,(- ".ũ 84" 1;ũ ũ04#ũ242ũ'().2ũ2(#-3 -ũ%1 -ũ1#2/#3.ũ8ũ ",(1 !(¢-ũ/.1ũ "ēũũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .ũ2#ũ"#)#ũ ".,(- 1ũ/.1ũ242ũ3#,.1#2ē
&20326,725 &$17$17( < $&725 '( (( 88
9$6&$ 0(7$/ 35(&,262
&,8'$' '( 9(1(=8(/$
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĈĒũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ
2ũ2 +(" 2ũ ũ,42#.2Ĕũ3# 31.2Ĕũ/1#2#-3 ı !(.-#2ũ"#ũ+( 1.2ũ8ũ3.".ũ+.ũ04#ũ3#-% ũ04#ũ 5#1ũ!.-ũ!4+341 ũ2#1;-ũ 4#-ũ/+ -ũ/ 1 ũ "ēũ 8ũ242ũ ,(%.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ -1(04#9! ũ24ũ +, ē
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ 23#ũ,.,#-3.ũ2#1;ũ,48ũ$ 5.1 +#ũ/ 1 ũ #,/#9 1ũ31 3 ,(#-3.ũ,_"(!.ũ8 ũ04#ũ24ũ ! / !(" "ũ"#ũ1#%#-#1 !(¢-ũ8ũ24ũ$4#19 ũ "#ũ5.+4-3 "ũ2#1;-ũ"#ũ,4!' ũ 84" ēũũ #!4#1"#Ėũ -ũ! " ũ4-.ũ"#ũ-.2.31.2ũ' (3 ũ 4-ũ%(% -3#ũ/."#1.2.ēũ
*8(55,//$
)85,$
ũ
: ũ
āā
9(5'$'(52
ĸ#-#1.ũĈĒũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ .,#ũ+ 2ũ!.2 2ũ!.,.ũ5#-% -ũ2(-ũ04#ũ #23 2ũ $#!3#-ũ24ũ#23 ".ũ"#ũ;-(,.ēũ 1.!41#ũ , -3#-#12#ũ/.2(3(5.ũ8ũ +#%1#Ĕũ#23 ũ#2ũ+ ũ ,#).1ũ$.1, ũ"#ũ $1.-3 1ũ+.2ũ/1. +#, 2ē #!4#1"#Ėũ ũ$#+(!(" "ũ-.ũ#2ũ4-ũ(,/.2( +#ē
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ 4ũ/ 1#) ũ2#1;ũ4- ũ%1 -ũ$4#13#ũ"#ũ (-2/(1 !(¢-ũ8ũ /.8.ũ%1 !( 2ũ ũ24ũ#-3#1#9 ũ 8ũ$.13 +#9 ũ"#ũ#2/~1(34ēũ ("#1 9%.ũ"#-31.ũ "#ũ+ 2ũ 2.!( !(.-#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ "ēũ#2ũ4-ũ %1 -ũ/."#1ē
ĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. Čŏ
3$5(-$
ũ
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ "ēũ5#1;ũ#-ũ+.2ũ5( )#2ũ4- ũ./!(¢-ũ/ 1 ũ "#2#!' 1ũ+.ũ -3(%4.ũ8ũ#,/#9 1ũ4- ũ5(" ũ -4#5 ēũ #ũ3.1- ũ,;2ũ!.-3#,/+ 3(5.ē #!4#1"#Ėũ /1#-" ũ ũ!.-31.+ 1ũ24ũ ! 1;!3#1ē
+ũ%1 -ũ2 +3. ũ ũ ĔũĈĒĖĎć
ŗũũ
Kd [`[Ykj_le Z[ kdW [cfh[iW _Z[W kd fbWd fWhW WfeZ[hWhi[ Z[ bW YecfW W o fed[ W YWh]e Z[ bW c_icW W kd [cfb[WZe _di_]d_Ò YWdj[" f[he de YedjWXW Yed bW _djk_Y_ d Z[ `el[d o bW WokZW Z[b Y_[be$ 9_djW fhejW]ed_pWZW feh FWkb D[mcWd o J_c HeXX_di$
: ũ }
!(#-3#2ũ!.-ũ!#$ +# ũ/4#"#-ũ,#).1 1 ũ ũěũ:[b Y[dj[dWh Z[
j_fei Z[ Y[\Wb[W" kdW Z[ bWi c|i [njh[cWi" bW Y[\Wb[W [d hWY_ce" [ij| i_[dZe jhWjWZW _di[hjWdZe kd [b[YjheZe [d [b Y[h[Xhe$ ;ijW hWZ_YWb j Yd_YW [ij| Z[i# j_dWZW W Wb_l_Wh bW i_jkWY_ d Z[ fWY_[dj[i Yed _dY[iWdj[i Zebeh[i Z[ YWX[pW$ ;b >eif_jWb Z[ D[khebe] W o D[kheY_hk] W Z[ BedZh[i WÒ hcW gk[ bW [ij_ckbWY_ d Y[h[XhWb fhe\kdZW [ij| j[d_[dZe kd Wbj # i_ce n_je WokZWdZe W h[ZkY_h bW \h[Yk[dY_W Z[ bW bbWcWZW ÆY[\Wb[W
[d hWY_ceÇ e Y[\Wb[W Z[ >ehjed$ ;ijW W\[YY_ d i[ YWhWYj[h_pW feh bei W]kZei Zebeh[i Z[jh|i Z[ kd e`e e [d bW i_[d$ @kdje W [ijei" bei i djecWi fk[Z[d _dYbk_h bW]h_# c[e o Yed][ij_ d WieY_WZW Yed bW \eiW dWiWb$ Bei Zebeh[i fk[Z[d ^WY[hi[ fh[i[dj[i ^WijW . l[Y[i [d kd iebe Z W o ZkhWh [djh[ '+ c_dkjei W ) ^ehWi$ De [i YWikWb gk[" Wkdgk[ bW _dY_Z[dY_W Z[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ Y[\Wb[W i[W [iYWiW WfWh[dj[c[dj[ W\[YjW W kd &"&&(- Z[ bW feXbWY_ d
ckdZ_Wb [djh[ (& o +& W ei" c|i W bei ^ecXh[i bW jWiW Z[ ik_Y_# Z_ei [djh[ gk_[d[i bW fWZ[Y[d [i Wbj i_cW$ 9[hYW Z[ .& fWY_[dj[i [d jeZe [b ckdZe ^Wd [nf[h_c[djWZe bW [ij_ckbWY_ d Y[h[XhWb fhe\kdZW fWhW jhWjWh bW Y[\Wb[W [d hWY_ce$ Kdei , Z[ YWZW '& ^Wd c[`ehWZe$
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
!3#1( ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2#++ 1ĹŠ %1(#3 2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
?dl[ij_]WZeh[i Z[ bW Kd_# l[hi_ZWZ Z[ D[mYWijb[" H[_de Kd_Ze" Z[iWhhebbWhed kdW XWYj[h_W YWfWp Z[ i[bbWh ]h_[# jWi [d [ijhkYjkhWi Z[ ^ehc_# ]ÂŒd c[Z_Wdj[ bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ kd Ăˆf[]Wc[djeÉ [if[Y_Wb$ ;b c_YheX_e ][dƒj_YWc[dj[ ceZ_Ă’YWZe ^W i_Ze fhe]hW# cWZe fWhW f[d[jhWh [d bWi ]h_[jWi Z[b ^ehc_]ÂŒd$ OW [d [b \edZe Z[ [ijWi fheZkY[ kdW c[pYbW Z[ YWhXedWje Z[ YWbY_e o f[]Wc[dje XWYj[h_Wde gk[ i[ YecX_dW Yed bWi YƒbkbWi XWYj[h_WdWi Ă’bWc[djeiWi fWhW h[fWhWh bWi ]h_[jWi$ BW c[pYbW WZgk_[h[ bW c_icW Zkh[pW Z[b ^ehc_]ÂŒd gk[ bW heZ[W$ Ä“
+ĹŠ Â .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4!*#1 #1%ĹŠĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
9ed jWd iebe (, W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" CWha PkYa[hX[h] \k[ [b[]_Ze bW ĂˆF[hiedW Z[b W‹eÉ feh bW h[l_ijW J_c[$ Ik Yh[W# Y_ÂŒd" bW h[Z ieY_Wb <WY[Xeea" WYjkWbc[dj[ Yk[djW Yed Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ +&& c_bbed[i Z[ kikWh_ei" Yedij_jkoƒdZei[ Yece [b i_j_e m[X c|i fh[\[# h_Ze Z[b fbWd[jW$ 7Z[c|i Z[ [ie" eYkfW [b fk[ije )+ [d bW b_ijW (&'& Z[ bei *&& [ijWZe# kd_Z[di[i c|i h_Yei$ Ä“
##1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ# ..*ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ" Â .2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
'$ De bei ki[ YkWdZe [ijƒ Z[cWi_WZe YWdiWZe$ ($ Kj_b_Y[ kdW _bkc_dWY_ÂŒd kd_\ehc[ [l_jWdZe iecXhWi o h[Ă“[`ei$ )$ 7Z[Y‘[ [b j_fe Z[ b[jhW fWhW l[h X_[d W )&%*+ Yc Z[ Z_ijWdY_W$ *$ ;l_j[ bW i[gk[ZWZ eYkbWh Yed i[dY_bbei fWhfWZ[ei$ +$ >W]W fWkiWi YWZW ^ehW Z[ h[bW`WY_ÂŒd eYkbWh$ ,$ =[ij_ed[ Z[ ceZe _dj[b_# ][dj[ ik [nfei_Y_ÂŒd ]beXWb$ -$ H[Yk[hZ[ h[Wb_pWh kdW h[l_i_ÂŒd WdkWb Z[ ik l_ijW$
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
Ä“
.2ĹŠ1.++.2ĹŠ/ 2 -ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'(23.1(
~7#+#2ĔŊ +3 ĹŠ"#ÄƒÄą -(!(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ-.5#".2 2ĹŠ ! 1 !3#1~23(! 2ĹŠ "#ă-#-ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ !;, 1 2ĹŠ"(%(3 +#2Ä“ĹŠ
Æ8kiYWXW kdW Y|cWhW \eje]h|# Ă’YW [d bW gk[ bW Z[Ă’d_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW _cW][d i[W WbjW" gk[ jkl_[hW kdW fWdjWbbW ]hWdZ[ o bW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ ]hWXWh l_Z[ei [d Xk[dW Z[Ă’# d_Y_ÂŒdÇ" [iW [hW bW c[jW Z[ âiYWh Gk_]kWd]e )' W‹ei " Yeckd_YW# Zeh$ <h[dj[ W [bbe" fWhW OWZ_hW C[dZepW" `[\W Z[ kd WbcWYƒd \e# je]h|Ă’Ye" bW j[Ydebe]‡W [d Y|cW# hWi Z_]_jWb[i e\h[Y[ jWdjWi l[djW# `Wi" i[]‘d [b Yedikc_Zeh0 peec ÂŒfj_Ye Z[ Z_\[h[dj[ fhe\kdZ_ZWZ" jWdjei f‡n[b[i Yece h[gk_[hW [b WĂ’Y_edWZe e fhe\[i_edWb" _c|][# d[i [d 7bjW :[Ă’d_Y_ÂŒd >: " Ye# d[n_ÂŒd W h[Z[i ieY_Wb[i" YWfjkhW feh iedh_iW" jWh`[jWi Z[ c[ce# h_W" Yebeh[i" ]heieh[i o Z_i[‹ei$ "(¢2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1.++.2
Gk[ZÂŒ Wjh|i bW ƒfeYW Z[ YecfhWh hebbei" cWdZWhbei W h[l[bWh o j[# d[h bWi _c|][d[i [d fWf[b$ >WY[ jh[i e YkWjhe W‹ei [d ;YkWZeh" bWi Y|cWhWi Z[ hebbei \k[hed h[[cfbWpWZWi feh Z_# ]_jWb[i" f[i[ W gk[ jeZWl‡W ^Wo f[hiedWi gk[ h[l[bWd iki \ejei" Yk[djW C[dZepW$ ?d_Y_ÂŒ [d [i[ cec[dje bW ]k[# hhW Z[ bei f‡n[b[i" [d bW YkWb bWi cWhYWi Yecf[j‡Wd feh e\h[Y[h W iki kikWh_ei [gk_fei YWZW l[p c|i ieĂ’ij_YWZei$ 9ec[dpWhed Yed ) e * f‡n[b[i o ^eo e\h[Y[d ^WijW '*$ I_d [cXWh]e" bei f‡n[b[i de Z[j[hc_dWd bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ bW _cW# ][d ‘d_YWc[dj[" oW gk[ i[ Z[X[ Yedi_Z[hWh bW fWhj[ ÂŒfj_YW Z[b
Äą }
ĹŠ
ĹŠ5(" ĹŠĂŒ3(+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ!;, 1 ĹŠ "#/#-"#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ 42.ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ /1.,#"(.ĹŠ"41 ĹŠÄŠĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠ
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+#5 ".ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/~7#+#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ24ă!(#-3#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ!;, 1 Ä“ĹŠ
b[dj[" bW fWdjWbbW" efY_ed[i Z[ c[d‘" YedjhWij[ Z[ XbWdYei o bW Z[Ă’d_Y_ÂŒd$ +3 ĹŠ"#ă-(!(¢-ĔŊ#+ĹŠ1#$#1#-3#
;d bW WYjkWb_ZWZ" bei fheZkYjeh[i Yh[Wd Y|cWhWi Z[ WbjW Z[Ă’d_Y_ÂŒd" YkoW YWb_ZWZ Z[ _cW][d [i [b[lW# ZW" Yed Yebeh[i d‡j_Zei o h[Wb[i$ 7 [ije i[ ikcW bW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ [ijei dk[lei WfWhWjei fWhW ]hWXWh l_Z[ei [d >:" [nfb_YW @e# dWj^Wd 7oWbW" Wi[ieh Z[ l[djWi$ F[he de iebe e\h[Y[d [ie" i_de jWcX_ƒd Z_i[‹ei Z[b]WZei" Ye# beh_Zei o Yed fWdjWbbWi ZeXb[i fWhW gk[ bW f[hiedW h[jhWjWZW i[ eXi[hl[" c_[djhWi [b \ejÂŒ]hW\e c_hW [b [dYkWZh[$ Bei fhel[[Ze# h[i Z[Ă’d[d kd d_l[b Z[ ]WcW Z[ Yebeh[i o YedjhWij[" [d h[bWY_ÂŒd W bWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i Z[b Yedikc_# Zeh" i[W [ij[ delWje" WĂ’Y_edWZe e fhe\[i_edWb$ --.5 !(¢-ĹŠ/#1, -#-3#
I_ de b[ Yedl[dY[ bW YWb_ZWZ Z[ bW
1#!(.2
-ĹŠ/1.,#"(.
Ĺ—ĹŠ 23;-" 1ĖŊĉĉćŊ"¢+ 1#2 Ĺ—ĹŠ #,(/1.$#2(.- +Ä–ĹŠÄŒÄŽÄ‡ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2 Ĺ—ĹŠ 1.$#2(.- +ĖŊĒććŊ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ _cW][d feh WbjW Z[Ă’d_Y_ÂŒd o bei f‡n[b[i Z[ ik Y|cWhW" jWcX_ƒd i[ fk[Z[ eXi[hlWh ejhWi YWhWYj[h‡i# j_YWi gk[ WokZWh|d$ KdW Z[ [bbWi [i [b Ăˆic_b[ i^ee# j[hÉ" gk[ c_Z[ bWi iedh_iWi o [d# \eYW i[]‘d [b d_l[b Z[ [ijWi" _dZ_# YW 7oWbW$ JWcX_ƒd [ij| [b peec" Z[# f[dZ_[dZe Z[ bW fhe\kdZ_ZWZ gk[ i[ Z[i[[ ZWh W bW \eje]hW\‡W" bb[]WdZe W d_l[b[i Z[ Wb c[dei '&& c[jhei$ FWhW bei WcWdj[i Z[ bWi h[Z[i ieY_Wb[i" i[ fk[Z[ efjWh feh kd ceZ[be gk[ j[d]W Yed[n_ÂŒd Z_# h[YjW fWhW ikX_h iki h[jhWjei$
#Ŋ5~"#. Ŋ +5~"#2#Ŋ8 Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ĔŊ+.2Ŋ,(-(Ŋ ŗ ĔŊ+.2Ŋ Ŋ8Ŋ' 23 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ3 1)#3 2Ŋ"#Ŋ
,#,.1( ĔŊ/.104#ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ-4#5 2ĹŠ !;, 1 2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ(-!.1/.1 ".ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"(2Äą !.ĹŠ"41.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ +, !#- ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ%1 !(.-#2Ä—ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#.!4/#ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ%1 1ĹŠ ' 23 ŊđćŊ% Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(--.5 !(¢-ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ, 1! ".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ #04(/.2ĔŊ2# + ĹŠ 1(#+ ĹŠ + 9 1ĔŊ 2#2.1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5#-3 2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ#23.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ24, ĹŠ04#ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4%#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3#!-.+.%~ ĹŠÄŠ ĔŊ+.2ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ#04(Äą /.2ĹŠ/4#"#-ĹŠÄƒ+, 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ$.1, 3.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ1#/1."4!(1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 1!'(5.2ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !;, 1 ĹŠ"(1#!3 ,#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ3#+#5(2.1ĹŠ
ĹŠÄŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ. 2#15 ".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ % $ 2ĹŠ#2/#!( +#2Ä“ĹŠ
I_ [i fhe\[i_edWb" be dk[le [i [b Ăˆb_l[ l_[mÉ" gk[ Yedi_ij[ [d bW l_ikWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW _cW][d Wdj[i Z[b Z_ifWhe" YedjhWh_e W bei ce# Z[bei Wdj[h_eh[i$ 7Z[c|i fk[Z[ ]hWXWh l_Z[e [d WbjW Z[Ă’d_Y_ÂŒd$
4%(#1#-ĹŠ! , ( 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.-31 2#Â 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-,#"( 3.
ĹŠ("# ĹŠ#2ĹŠ42 1ĹŠÄĽ/ 22Äą 6.1"2ÄŚĹŠ +%.ĹŠ#+ .1 Äą ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ1#/#3(1+.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 5 1(.2ĹŠ2(3(.2Ä“ ĹŠÄ› =_]Wdj[i Yece OW^ee" Jm_j#
j[h o B_da[Z?d [n^ehjWhed W iki c_bbed[i Z[ kikWh_ei W YWcX_Wh iki Z[jWbb[i o iki YedjhWi[‹Wi fWhW _d]h[iWh W iki h[if[Yj_lWi Yk[djWi" jhWi bei j[ceh[i gk[ Z[# iWjŒ kd WjWgk[ Y_X[hdƒj_Ye YedjhW bW f|]_dW Z[ Xbe]i =Wma[h$
7 [bbei i[ kd_ÂŒ 8b_ppWhZ" bW Yec# fW‹‡W jhWi [b `k[]e edb_d[ MehbZ e\ MWhYhW\j" gk[ j_[d[ '( c_bbed[i Z[ ikiYh_fjeh[i$ I[]‘d bW [cfh[iW" bW c[Z_ZW [i kd _dj[dje feh Æc_# d_c_pWh bei [\[YjeiÇ Z[b WjWgk[ W =Wma[h$ 7kdgk[ c_b[i Z[ Yk[djWi Z[ Jm_jj[h [ijkl_[hed [d h_[i]e bk[]e Z[b _dY_Z[dj[" ^Wo cko feYei _d# \ehc[i ieXh[ bei ZW‹ei YWkiWZei$ CkY^Wi YecfW‹‡Wi ^Wd h[# WYY_edWZe fWhW _Z[dj_Ă’YWh W bei
kikWh_ei [d h_[i]e o b[i ^Wd WZ# l[hj_Ze gk[ ^W]Wd bei YWcX_ei Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[i$ Kd leY[he Z[ B_da[Z?d _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [i d[Y[iWh_e jecWh Æc[Z_ZWi Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ fh[WYj_lWiÇ fWhW kX_YWh W bei _dj[hdWkjWi [d f[b_]he$ - ĹŠ !3(34"ĹŠ"#$#-2(5
;b WjWgk[ W =Wma[h" kdW Z[ bWi h[Z[i c|i fefkbWh[i Z[ Xbe]i" \k[ [`[YkjWZe feh kdW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ WkjeZ[dec_dÂŒ =dei_i" bW YkWb i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ f[hf[jhÂŒ [b WjW# gk[ Yece kdW \ehcW Z[ fhej[ijW YedjhW bW ÆWhhe]WdY_WÇ f[hY_X_ZW [d [i[ i_j_e$ =dei_i fkXb_YÂŒ Z[jWbb[i Z[ bWi Yk[djWi Z[ '") c_bbed[i Z[ kikWh_ei Z[ =Wma[h" _dYbko[dZe kd i_]d_\_# YWdj[ d‘c[he Z[ YedjhWi[‹Wi$ 7d|b_i_i ieXh[ [b WjWgk[ Z_i# f[hiWhed kdW h[ifk[ijW Z[\[di_lW fehgk[ i[ ^WbbÂŒ gk[ ckY^ei kikW# h_ei ^WX‡Wd [iYe]_Ze fWbWXhWi Ye# ckd[i o YÂŒZ_]ei gk[ bei Z[`Whed lkbd[hWXb[i Wb WXkie$
?dl[ij_]WY_ed[i ik]_[h[d gk[ bW YedjhWi[‹W c|i fefkbWh kiWZW [djh[ bei kikWh_ei Z[ =Wma[h \k[0 Ăˆ'()*+,É" i[]k_ZW Z[ ĂˆfWiimehZÉ YedjhWi[‹W [d _d]bƒi o Ăˆ'()*+,-.É$ EjhWi fWbWXhWi Yeckd[i" kiWZWi feh Y_[djei Z[ f[hiedWi" _dYbk‡Wd0 Ăˆceda[oÉ cede " Ăˆgm[hjoÉ o ĂˆYed# ikc[hÉ Yedikc_Zeh $
2ĹŠ1#!.,#-" !(.-#2
7kdgk[ [nf[hjei [d i[]kh_# ZWZ WZl_[hj[d bei f[b_]hei Z[ kiWh YedjhWi[‹Wi \|Y_b[i Z[ WZ_l_dWh" bW _dl[ij_]WY_Œd ik]_[h[ gk[ [i Wb]e cko Yec‘d o gk[ lW [d Wkc[dje [d ?dj[hd[j$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed kd [ijkZ_e Z[ bW YecfW‹‡W Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ Ief^ei" )) Z[ bWi f[hiedWi YedikbjWZWi WZc_j_[hed kiWh bW c_icW YedjhW# i[‹W fWhW _d]h[iWh W YWZW f|]_dW m[X gk[ l_i_jWd$ *. i[‹WbŒ gk[ kiWXWd iŒbe kd fk‹WZe Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i YŒZ_]ei" c_[djhWi gk[ iŒbe kde Z[ Y_dYe _d# Z_l_Zkei Z_`e gk[ dkdYW kiWXWd bW
ēŊ (Ŋ-.Ŋ' 8Ŋ!#13#9 2Ŋ#-Ŋ !(#13.2Ŋ2(3(.2ĔŊ#2Ŋ,#).1Ŋ-.Ŋ(-$.1, 1Ŋ "#, 2( ".ēŊ
c_icW YedjhWi[‹W Zei l[Y[i$ BW [cfh[iW =hW^Wc 9bkb[o" Z[# Z_YWZW W bW i[]kh_ZWZ [d ?dj[hd[j" i[‹WbŒ gk[ [b [\[Yje Zec_dŒ Z[b Y_# X[hWjWgk[ [d Wb]kdWi f|]_dWi fed[ [d [l_Z[dY_W lWh_ei Wif[Yjei$ ;i _cfehjWdj[ h[YehZWh W bei kikWh_ei gk[ Z[X[d YWcX_Wh iki YedjhWi[‹Wi Yed h[]kbWh_ZWZ$
.! "(3.2ũ"#ũ2 +,¢-ũ '4, ".
āă
ĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. Čŏ
- ũ! ) ũ"#ũ3.13(++ 2ũĸ!.,.ũ / 1 ũ3 !.2Ĺũ!.13 " 2ũ#-ũ!4 ı "1.2ēũ -ũ2. 1#ũ"#ũ2 +,¢-ũ '4, ".ē +! / 11 2ũ +ũ%423.ēũ 4#2.ũ!1#, ē 5( 1ũ-#%1.ũ.ũ! , 1.-#2ũ /#+ ".2ũ8ũ!.!(".2ē
¡ ũ -3#ũ+ 2ũ3.23 "(3 2ũ!.-ũ4- ũ! / ũ %#-#1.2 ũ"#ũ04#2.ũ!1#, ē .13#ũ#+ũ2 +,¢-ũ#-ũ31.9.2ũ"#+ũ ". +#ũ"#ũ3 , .ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ3.23 ı " 2ēũ .-% ũ4-ũ/.04(3.ũ"#ũ! 5( 1ũ
5 GHO (
2. 1#ũ4-ũ+ ".ũ"#+ũ2 +,¢-ũ8ũ!(#11#ũ !.-ũ#+ũ.31.ũ+ ".ēũ .+.04#ũ#+ũ 2 +,¢-ũ!.-ũ24ũ1#++#-.ũ2. 1#ũ+ ũ 3.23 " ē ".1-#ũ+.2ũ .! "(3.2ũ"#ũ2 +,¢-ũ !.-ũ4- ũ +! / 11 ē
(;75$&72 127$5,$ 6(*81'$ '(/ &$17Ð1 &$/9$6 3529,1&,$ '( /2-$ &~PSOHPH SRQHU HQ FRQRFLPLHQWR GHO S~EOLFR TXH PHGLDQWH HVFULWXUD S~EOLFD RWRUJDGD DQWH Pt 6$08(/ )5$1&,6&2 *21=$*$ %(55Ô 127$5,2 6(*81 '2 '(/ &$17Ð1 &$/9$6 HO GH GL FLHPEUH GHO ORV FyQ\XJHV &/e9(5 /8,6 58('$ 0(5,12 \ /$79,$ )5,1( 48(=$'$ *8$51,=2 SURFHGLHURQ D OLTXLGDU HO SDWULPRQLR GH OD VRFLHGDG FRQ \XJDO OD PLVPD TXH IXHUD GLVXHOWD DQWH HO VHxRU -XH] 1RYHQR GH OR &LYLO GH /RMD FRQ VHGH HQ &DULDPDQJD FRQ IHFKD GH VHSWLHPEUH GHO PHGLDQWH MXLFLR 1UR /D DGMXGLFDFLyQ GHO SDWULPRQLR VH KDOOD GHWDOODGR HQ HO WH[WR GH OD UHIH ULGD HVFULWXUD S~EOLFD GH /LTXLGDFLyQ GH 6RFLHGDG &RQ\XJDO SRU OR TXH HQ DSOLFD FLyQ D OR GLVSXHVWR HQ HO $UW GH OD /H\ 5HIRUPDWRULD D OD /H\ 1RWDULDO SXEOLFDGD HQ HO 5HJLVWUR 2ÀFLDO 1UR GH GH 1RYLHPEUH GHO TXH D VX YH] UHIRU PD HO $UW GH OD /H\ 1RWDULDO DJUHJDQ GR YDULRV QXPHUDOHV \ HQWUH ORV FXDOHV HO QXPHUDO IDFXOWD DO 1RWDULR GLVSRQHU OD LQVFULSFLyQ HQ HO 5HJLVWUR GH OD 3URSLHGDG OD HVFULWXUD GH /LTXLGDFLyQ GH 6RFLHGDG &RQ\XJDO SUHYLR HO WUiPLWH SUHYLVWR HQ GL FKD QRUPD OHJDO SRQJR HQ FRQRFLPLHQWR GHO S~EOLFR PHGLDQWH XQD SXEOLFDFLyQ D QL YHO QDFLRQDO HO H[WUDFWR GH OD /LTXLGDFLyQ GHO 3DWULPRQLR GH OD 6RFLHGDG &RQ\XJDO FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH D ORV FyQ\XJHV &/e 9(5 /8,6 58('$ 0(5,12 < /$79,$ )5,1( 48(=$'$ *8$51,=2 RWRUJDGD PHGLDQWH HVFULWXUD GHO GH GLFLHPEUH GHO DQWH HO VXVFULWR 1RWDULR 6DPXHO )UDQFLVFR *RQ]DJD %HUU~ 1RWDULR 6H JXQGR GHO FDQWyQ &DOYDV SRU HO WpUPLQR GH YHLQWH GtDV D FRQWDUVH GHVGH OD IHFKD GH OD SXEOLFDFLyQ GH HVWH H[WUDFWR D ÀQ GH TXH ODV SHUVRQDV TXH HYHQWXDOPHQWH WXYLHUHQ LQWHUpV HQ HVWD OLTXLGDFLyQ SXH GDQ SUHVHQWDU VX RSRVLFLyQ IXQGDPHQWDGD GHQWUR GHO UHIHULGR WpUPLQR 3DUWLFXODU TXH SRQJR HQ FRQRFLPLHQWR SDUD ORV ÀQHV OH JDOHV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV &DULDPDQJD GH 'LFLHPEUH GHO 6DPXHO )UDQFLVFR *RQ]DJD %HUU~ 127$5,2 6(*81'2 '(/ &$17Ð1 &$/9$6 /2-$
¢(67É6 (0%$5$=$'$"
PU DW
1R WH SUHRFXSHV OOiPDQRV DEVROXWD GLVFUHVLyQ
%ULQGDPRV VHUYLFLRV SURIHVLRQDOHV
&(1752 '( $<8'$ 3$5$ /$ 08-(5
<JD<I8C;8J
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef *0/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,///+.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ;<=8Q 8M@C8#?<:KFI$ D8LI@:< [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ ( XX
@D989LI8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ,/+ mXcfi +(+#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **-/+/0.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >L8E;@$ E8E>F @E>8#CLQ$D8I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ ) XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ,(' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(/-+.)('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X IL@Q QLD8II8>8#=8LJKF$ I8D@IF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ * XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (()'0 mXcfi (0,#.) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(//-'+/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X @E;LJKI@8 C<:?<I8 :8I:?@ J%8% [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ + XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/*0. mXcfi -/#/) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *('+)/-''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X @E;LJKI@8 C<:?<I8 :8I:?@ J%8% [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ , XX
C8K8:LE>8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef (++( Xc (,+' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)(.*,,*'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X KI8EJGFIK< DLEFQ :?8E:LJ@> :@8% CK;8% [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ ( XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )')) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(+)(((('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8C98E KI8M<Q# AFJ<$ <C@8J [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ - XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef /0/ 8C 0(' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(+'(+**'+ g\ik\e\$
Z`\ek\ X D<E8 >8C8IQ8# AFJ<$<=I<E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ . XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )(,- mXcfi ))'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **)0/,0('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :FDG8A@8 ;< J<IM@:@F ;< KI8EJ$ GFIK< C@;<I [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ / XX
CFJ I@FJ
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef (.0, Xc (.0. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(.*'++-'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X @EKI@8>F CL8# <DD8$<CM@I8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ ( XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (0,* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+(//+()'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8E;I8;< G<E8# 8E;I<J$ A8M@<I [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ ) XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi ifYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef )('.$))0-$)*') [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+(//+()'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X 8E;I8;< G<E8# 8E;I<J$A8M@<I [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ * XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef +*- mXcfi )%'''#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **/+'(*.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X C<FE KF$ D8C8# M@:KFI$D8EL<C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ 0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('/' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *++.**'('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >L8D8E C<D8#ALC@F$:<$ J8I [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ (' XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('0( Xc ((,' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,/)+(+'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X 98HL< :<;<EF# 9<CC8$<JKI<CC8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ (( XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef%
*+.'+,()'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X =CFI<J >LQD8E#9FI@J$ =I8E:@J:F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ () XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef *)/ mXcfi ++'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+')*)0/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X IF;I@>L<Q :<;<EF# ;@8E8$@J89<C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ (* XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (-, 8C (-- [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.)'(-''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X GFE:< =L<EK<J#><D8$ D8I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ (+ XX
D8E89@
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (',)$(',* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+)'(*,/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >LK@<II<Q DFI<@I8# P<J$ J@:8$C8JK<E@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ ( XX
G@:?@E:?8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('( 8C (*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+.)(//('+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X J8ED8IK@E FI;FE<Q# D8I@8$8C<O8E$ ;I8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ (, XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef *', mXcfi //#)+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-'(///'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X 8JF:@8:@FE 8>I@:FC8 P >8E8;<I8 JLD8B N8B [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ (- XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef *)- mXcfi /'#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-'(///'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8JF:@8$ :@FE 8>I@:FC8 P >8E8;<$ I8 JLD8B N8B [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ (. XX
J8EKF ;FD@E>F
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (+)/$(+*-$ (+*.$(++( $(++)$ (++* $(+++$(++, $(++-$ (++. $(+,*$(+-+ $(,',$(,(* $(,*)$(,** $(,-+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+'-')-,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X LI@8IK< DFI<@I8# QF9<@;8$D8>8$ C@ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e%
8:&-0/ ( XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (.')$(.(*$ (.(,$(.)($ (.)+$ (.)/$ (.)0$(.*($ (.*)$ (.++$ (.,*$(.,/$ (.,0$ (.-($ (.-)$(.-+$ (.-,$(.-- $(.-.$(.-.$ (.-/$(.-0$ (..'$ (..($(..+ 8C (..0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+'-')-,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X LI@8IK< DFI<@I8# QF9<@;8$D8>8$ C@ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ ) XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (./'$(./)$ (./0$(.0'$ (.0)$ (.0* $(.0+$(.0,$ (.0-$(.00 $(/''$(/'( $(/')$ (/'*$ (/'+$ (/',$(/'/ $(/'0$ (/'0$ (/('$(/(( $(/()$(/(*$ (/(,$(/(- $(/(.$(/(/ $(/)' 8C (/)* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+'-')-,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X LI@8IK< DFI<@I8# QF9<@;8$D8>8C@ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e$ ^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfj$ k\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZX$ Z` e% 8:&-0/ * XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/)+$(/),$ (/)-$(/). $(/)/$ (/)0$ (/*'$(/*($ (/*)$(/** $(/*+$(/*, $(/*-$(/*.$ (/*/$(/*0$ (/+'$(/+( $(/+)$ (/+*$ (/++$(/+-$ (/+.$(/+/ $(/+0$(/,' $(/,($(/,) $(/,+$(/,- 8C (/0' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+'-')-,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X LI@8IK< DFI<@I8# QF9<@;8$D8>8$ C@ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ + XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (/,.$(/,/$(/-+$(/-,$ (/--$(/-/$(/-0$(/.'$(/.* 8C (/0' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+'-')-,'+ g\ik\e\Z`\e$ k\ X LI@8IK< DFI<@I8# QF9<@;8$D8>8C@ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ , XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ((-( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,0/**.'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X Q8D9I8EF DFA8II8E>F#AFJ<$G8LC [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ - XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('+( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,0/**.'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X Q8D9I8EF DFA8II8E>F#AFJ<$G8LC [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ . XX 444444
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ('( 8C (*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+)*)(,.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X DFI<@I8 D8:@8J# C8LI8$ 8C<O8E;I8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ (/ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef *+*-$*+,0$*+-0 [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)/)*(0.'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X Q8D9I8EF @98II8#CL:@8$I8DFE8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcX$ dXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX gl$ Yc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ (0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef +'./ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-)+0.*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 98II<@IF 8C:@M8I# AFJ<$ 89<C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ )' XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef )') [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-)+)/*'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X J88M<;I8 M<C<Q# 98$ PIFE$8EKFE@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ )( XX
KLE>LI8?L8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )/+- 8C )/+. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **,'0)0.'+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X I8D@I<Q IFD<IF# >L@;F$?<I@9<IKF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e$ ^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfj$ k\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZX$ Z` e% 8:&-0/ ), XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (*,( mXcfi ())#,* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **,''(0+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >L8D8E J8C8Q8I# @ID8$D8IC<$ E< [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ )) XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef +.) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+*+(*(('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :?8M<Q >FI;FE# 8C<A8E$ ;I8$D8I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ )* XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef -(( 8C -.' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(+,)*-0'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :8JK@CCF >L<II<IF# :8I$ CFJ$?<IE8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ Xj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ck`dX glYc`ZXZ` e% 8:&-0/ )+ XX 444444
6(&5(7$5Ì$ 1$&,21$/ '(/ $*8$ '(0$5&$&,Ð1 +,'52*5É),&$ '(/ 1$32 &,7$&,Ð1 $ /26 868$5,26 &212&, '26 2 12 '( /$6 $*8$6 3529(1,(1 7(6 '(/ 32=2 6,1 120%5( 8%,&$'2 (1 /$ 3$55248,$ '$<80$ &$17Ð1 )5$1&,6&2 '( 25(//$1$ 3529,1&,$ '( 25(//$1$ (1 81 &$8'$/ '( /,7526 325 6(*81'2 (;75$&72 $&725 6U *RQ]DOR 3OD]DUWH 0DOGRQDGR HQ VX FDOLGDG GH SUHVLGHQWH GHO *RELHUQR 3DUURTXLDO GH 'D\XPD 2%-(72 '( /$ 62/,&,78' &RQFHVLyQ GHO GHUHFKR GH DSURYHFKDPLHQWR GH ODV DJXDV SURYHQLHQWHV GHO SR]R VLQ QRPEUH XELFDGR HQ HO EDUULR FHQWUDO MXQWR DO HVWDGLR GHSRUWLYR GH OD SDUURTXLD 'D\XPD FDQWyQ )UDQFLVFR GH 2UHOODQD SURYLQFLD GH 2UHOODQD HQ XQ FDXGDO GH OLWURV SRU VHJXQGR SDUD GHV WLQDUODV D XVR GRPpVWLFR GH ORV KDELWDQWHV GH OD SREODFLyQ 352&(62 1R 6(&5(7$5Ì$ 1$&,21$/ '(/ $*8$ '(0$5&$&,21 +,'52*5É),&$ 1$32 2UHOODQD GH 1RYLHPEUH GHO /DV + 7UiPLWH &Q $YRFR FRQRFLPLHQWR GHO SUHVHQWH WUiPLWH HQ PL FDOLGDG GH &RRUGLQDGRU 5HJLRQDO GH OD 'H PDUFDFLyQ +LGURJUiÀFD 1DSR HQ YLUWXG GH OD $FFLyQ GH 3HUVRQDO 1R GH GH PD\R GHO (Q OR SULQFLSDO SRU FXDQWR OD 6ROLFLWXG GH &RQFHVLyQ GHO 'HUHFKR GH $SURYHFKDPLHQWR GH $JXDV VXEWHUUiQHD SDUD XVR GRPpVWLFR HQ XQ FDXGDO GH O V SUHVHQWDGD SRU HO VHxRU *RQ]DOR 3OD]DUWH 0DOGRQDGR HQ FDOLGDG GH SUHVLGHQWH \ UH SUHVHQWDQWH OHJDO GHO *RELHUQR 3DUURTXLDO 5XUDO 'D\XPD GH OD SURYLQFLD GH 2UHOODQD UH~QH ORV UHTXLVLWRV GH /H\ SRU OR TXH VH OD DFHSWD D WUiPLWH HQ FRQVHFXHQFLD VH GLVSR QH &tWHVH D ORV XVXDULRV FRQRFLGRV R QR SRU OD SUHQVD PHGLDQWH OD SXEOLFDFLyQ GH XQ H[WUDFWR GH OD VROLFLWXG \ HVWD SURYLGHQFLD HQ XQ SHULyGLFR GH FLUFXODFLyQ QDFLRQDO SRU FXDQWR HQ OD SURYLQFLD GH 2UHOODQD QR H[LVWH XQ SHULyGLFR GH FLUFXODFLyQ GLDULD /DV SXEOL FDFLRQHV VH GHEHUiQ UHDOL]DUVH FRQIRUPH OR GHWHUPLQD HO $UWtFXOR GH OD &RGLÀFDFLyQ GH OD /H\ GH $JXDV HV GHFLU PHGLDQGR HO SOD]R GH RFKR GtDV HQWUH FDGD XQD GH HOODV 'H LJXDO IRUPD VH GLVSRQH VH ÀMHQ FDUWHOHV HQ WUHV GH ORV SDUDMHV PiV IUHFXHQWDGRV GH OD SDUURTXLD 'D\XPD SDUD OR FXDO VH HQYLDUi DWHQWD FRPLVLyQ DO VHxRU 7HQLHQWH 3ROtWLFR GH OD DQWHV PHQFLRQDGD SDUURTXLD FDUWHOHV TXH SHUPDQHFHUiQ ÀMRV SRU HO WLHP SR GH WUHLQWD GtDV 2SRUWXQDPHQWH VH GHVLJQDUi HO SHULWR SDUD TXH UHDOLFH HO HV WXGLR WpFQLFR GH OR VROLFLWDGR $JUpJXHVH HO HVFULWR \ GRFXPHQWDFLyQ DFRPSDxDGRV 6H GD SRU OHJLWLPDGD OD LQWHUYHQFLyQ GHO VHxRU *RQ]DOR 3OD]DUWH 0DOGRQDGR HQ YLU WXG GH OD FRSLD GH OD FUHGHQFLDO RWRUJDGD SRU HO &RQVHMR 1DFLRQDO (OHFWRUDO GHELGDPHQWH FHUWLÀFDGD 7yPHVH HQ FXHQWD HO FRUUHR HOHFWUyQLFR SDUD HIHFWR GH SRVWHULRUHV QRWL ÀFDFLRQHV $FW~H HQ OD SUHVHQWH FDXVD HO 'RFWRU 0DUFRV 2FKRD 2FKRD XQ FDOLGDG GH 6HFUHWDULR 127,)Ì48(6( I 'U -RUJH (VStQGROD /DUD &RRUGLQDGRU 5HJLRQDO GH OD 'HPDUFDFLyQ +LGURJUiÀFD 1DSR GH OD 6HFUHWDULD 1DFLRQDO GHO $JXD 6(1$*8$ /R TXH FRPXQLFR DO S~EOLFR SDUD ORV ÀQHV GH /H\ FRQVLJXLHQWHV SUHYLQLpQGROHV GH OD REOLJDFLyQ TXH WLHQHQ GH VHxDODU FDVLOOHUR MXGLFLDO HQ OD FLXGDG GH 2UHOODQD SDUD QRWLÀ FDFLRQHV SRVWHULRUHV GHQWUR GHO WpUPLQR GH YHLQWH GtDV SRVWHULRUHV D OD WHUFHUD \ ~OWLPD SXEOLFDFLyQ GH HVWH DYLVR 'U 0DUFRV : 2FKRD 2 6(&5(7$5,2 '( /$ '(0$5&$&,Ð1 +,'52*5É),&$ 1$32 +D\ XQ VHOOR $5 FF
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä…
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ
3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1_!.1"ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+.-%#5(" "ĹŠ
+ĹŠ3_!-(!.ĹŠ#2!.!_2ĹŠ' ĹŠ 3(".ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 3.3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‘Ä“Ä‘ÄˆÄˆĹŠ"~ 2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ1_!.1"ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#1, Äą -#-!( ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ3_!-(!.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ -!'#23#1ĹŠ -(3#"ĔŊ04#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/."#1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 33ĹŠ 42 8Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ5#3#1 -.ĹŠ3_!-(!.ĔŊ"#ĹŠÄ?Ä‘ĹŠ  .2ĔŊ 2423(348¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -04(++.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ( +.2ĹŠ .).2ĹŠ ĹŠ .-ĹŠ 3*(-2.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĈĒđÄ?ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ#-3.-!#2ĹŠ' ĹŠ% - ".ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ %1 -"#2ĹŠ3~34+.2ĔŊ(-!+4(".2ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ"#ĹŠ (% ĹŠ8ŊĉŊ "#ĹŠ (% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ,/#.-#2Ä“
Ă‹ ĹŠ
,/ 3#ŊĉĎŊ ŊĉĎ
ēŊ -3#1Ŋ!#11¢Ŋ4-Ŋ  .Ŋ/#1$#!3.Ŋ!.-Ŋ+ Ŋ. 3#-!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ".2Ŋ31.$#.2Ŋ,;2Ŋ/1#23(%(.2.2ĖŊ Ŋ (% Ŋ"#Ŋ ,/#.-#2Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ 4-"( +ēŊ
41./ Ŋ8Ŋ 4" ,_1(! Ŋ(%4 + -Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋļ 3 ++ ČŊ /.1Ŋ".,(- 1Ŋ#+Ŋļ1#8Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ"#/.13#2Čē Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋě BW [j[hdW XWjWbbW
[djh[ ;khefW o IkZWcƒh_YW" bWi Zei fej[dY_Wi jhWZ_Y_edWb[i Z[b \‘jXeb" gk[ZÂŒ [gk_b_XhWZW [d [b fWbcWhƒi Z[ j‡jkbei ckdZ_Wb[i Z[ YbkX[i W (+ YehedWi" Z[ifkƒi Z[b ƒn_je Z[b ?dj[h Z[ C_b|d _jWb_Wde [d [b jehd[e Z[ (&'&" Z_ifkjWZe [d 7Xk :WX_$ J[d_[dZe [d Yk[djW bW Yec# f[j_Y_ÂŒd [d ik \ehcWje WYjkWb o bW l[hi_ÂŒd Wdj[h_eh Z[ bW 9efW ?dj[hYedj_d[djWb" gk[ c_Z_ÂŒ Z[ '/,& W (&&* W bei YWcf[ed[i Z[ ;khefW o IkZWcƒh_YW feh [b j‡jk# be ^edeh‡Ò Ye Z[ c[`eh [gk_fe Z[b fbWd[jW" [b fkbie gk[ZÂŒ [d jWXbWi
W bW [if[hW Z[ bW fhÂŒn_cW [Z_Y_ÂŒd" [d @WfÂŒd [d (&''$ ;b ĂˆL_[`e 9edj_d[dj[É ^W _Ze ikf[hWdZe ik Z[il[djW`W Yed h[if[Yje W IkZWcƒh_YW ]hW# Y_Wi W iki YkWjhe ƒn_jei Yedi[# Ykj_lei [d [b CkdZ_Wb C_bWd [d (&&-" CWdY^[ij[h Kd_j[Z [d (&&." 8WhY[bedW [d (&&/" ?dj[h Z[ C_b|d [d (&'& o fe# Zh‡W Ykbc_dWh [iW h[cedjWZW i_ Yedi_]k[ kd dk[le j‡jkbe [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e$ 41./ ĹŠ+.%1 ĹŠ1#,.-3 " ĹŠ
Feh [b cec[dje" ;khefW ^W be# ]hWZe oW ZWh bW lk[bjW Wb fWbcW#
hƒi Z[b CkdZ_Wb Z[ 9bkX[i" gk[ Y[hhÂŒ [ij[ i|XWZe ik iƒfj_cW [Z_Y_ÂŒd Yed *#) \WlehWXb[ fWhW bei [khef[ei$ IkZWcƒh_YW" ]hWY_Wi W bei j‡jkbei Z[ bei XhWi_b[‹ei 9eh_d# j^_Wdi (&&& " IWe FWkbe (&&+ [ ?dj[h Z[ Fehje 7b[]h[ (&&, " ^WX‡W WX_[hje Yed \k[hpW [b dk[le jehd[e" f[he [d bei ‘bj_cei W‹ei iki [gk_fei de ^Wd feZ_Ze iWb_h l_Yjeh_eiei Wdj[ bei Ăˆ]_]Wdj[iÉ Z[b ejhe bWZe Z[b 7jb|dj_Ye$ ;d [ij[ CkdZ_Wb" IkZWcƒ# h_YW ^W l_l_Ze _dYbkie ik f[eh WYjkWY_ÂŒd" oW gk[ feh fh_c[hW l[p de ^W [ijWZe [d bW Ă’ dWb fWhW
Z[Y_Z_h bW _Z[dj_ZWZ Z[b YWc# f[ÂŒd ckdZ_Wb" Wb YW[h [d bWi i[c_Ă’ dWb[i YedjhW [b iehfh[d# Z[dj[ Jekj Fk_iiWdj CWp[cX[ Yed]eb[‹e (#& $ 8hWi_b" gk[ i_[cfh[ gk[ ^WX‡W [dl_WZe h[fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Wb jeh# d[e ^WX‡W Yedi[]k_Ze b[lWdjWh [b jhe\[e Z[ YWcf[ÂŒd" ik\h_ÂŒ [d [i[ Zk[be ik fh_c[hW Z[hhejW [d [b CkdZ_Wb Z[ 9bkX[i$ ÆFeh fh_c[hW l[p [ij| [d bW Ă’ dWb kd [gk_fe Z[ \k[hW Z[ ;k# hefW e IkZWcƒh_YW$ ;if[hWcei gk[ [d [b \kjkhe ^WoW c|i o gk[ _dYbkie ^WoW kdW \_dWb [djh[ Zei [gk_fei Z[ \k[hW Z[ [ijWi pedWi" i_ i[ ZW ^WXh[cei Yed# i[]k_Ze kd ]hWd be]heÇ" Yec[d# jÂŒ 9^kYa 8bWp[h" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd <?<7 eh]Wd_pWZehW Z[b jehd[e$
.,(-(.Ŋ'(23¢1(!.
;d bW 9efW ?dj[hYedj_d[djWb" ;khefW oW ^WX‡W Yec[dpWZe W ikf[hWh [b Zec_d_e ^_ijŒh_Ye Z[ bei ikZWc[h_YWdei" bb[l|dZei[ . Z[ bWi Z_[p ‘bj_cWi [Z_Y_ed[i" Yed bWi [nY[fY_ed[i Z[ bWi Zei Yedgk_ijWZWi feh [b 8eYW @kd_ehi Wh][dj_de (&&&" (&&) $ Feh fW‡i[i" bW _]kWbZWZ jWc# X_ƒd [i bW dejW Zec_dWdj[0 7h# ][dj_dW" 8hWi_b [ ?jWb_W Yk[djWd Yed dk[l[ j‡jkbei [d [b fWbcWhƒi ]beXWb Z[ bei Zei \ehcWjei$ BW fhŒn_cW XWjWbbW feh bW ^[][ced‡W ckdZ_Wb [djh[ bei YbkX[i [khef[ei o ikZWc[h_# YWdei oW j_[d[ \[Y^W o bk]Wh" [d Z_Y_[cXh[ Z[ (&'' [d @WfŒd" bW i[Z[ Z[ bW ?dj[hYedj_d[djWb Z[ '/.& W (&&* o Z[b CkdZ_Wb Z[ 9bkX[i Z[ (&&+ W (&&.$
4,¢ŊĊćŊ /4-3.2Ŋ #-Ŋ +(Ŋ
Ĺ? Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä Ä†
^ĹŠ ĹŠ
.ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ/ 1 " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ./ ĹŠ 4-".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (!+(2,.Ä“
;b Y_Yb_ijW Z[ bei h[]_ijhei Z[ F_# Wbje o i‡ _dĂ“koe c|i Z[ be gk[ i[ Y^_dY^W" @eiƒ HW]ed[ii_" Ykc# [if[hWXW bW Wki[dY_W Z[ kd [gk_# fb_ÂŒ kdW WYjkWY_ÂŒd WY[fjWXb[" fe" [djh[dWZeh" c[Y|d_Ye o cW# ZWZWi bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i [d gk[ iW`_ijW$ C_ [ijWZe [d \ehcW fWhW fWhj_Y_fÂŒ" [d bW 9efW CkdZe Z[ bW f_ijW de [ijkle [d ik c[`eh d_# 9_Yb_ice gk[ i[ Ykcfb_ÂŒ l[b feh kdW ]h_f[Ç" [nfb_YÂŒ Z[b ', Wb '. Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ ĹŠ HW]ed[ii_$ [d 9Wb_" 9ebecX_W" 7]h[]ÂŒ gk[0 Ækde Z[ HW]ed[ii_ i[ kX_YÂŒ [d bei eX`[j_lei [hW ikcWh fk[ije () Z[ bW YbWi_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd ĹŠ3#1!#1 ĹŠ/ 1 " ĹŠ fkdjei" be YkWb i[ Yed# !.-3(-4 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ][d[hWb Z[ bW fhk[XW Z[ ec# #*~-ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆĹŠ8ĹŠ i_]k_ÂŒ0 ^_Y[ )&$ ;ije c[ d_kc gk[ W]hkfW i[_i Yec# #+ŊĉĊŊ"#ĹŠ#-#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄ”ĹŠ8ĹŠ$(- +(9 1;ĹŠ i_hl[ fWhW _h ikcWdZe$ f[j[dY_Wi Z_\[h[dj[i lk[bjW #-ĹŠ -!'#23#1ĔŊ BW _Z[W [i [ijWh [djh[ bei Y_dYe fh_c[hei Z[ 7cƒh_# bWdpWZW" fhk[XW feh fkd# "#+ĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ +ŊĉćŊ"#ĹŠ $# 1#1.Ä“ jei" ',& lk[bjWi *& ac$ " YW fWhW eXj[d[h kd Ykfe [b_c_dWY_ÂŒd" f[hi[YkY_ÂŒd fWhW BedZh[i (&'(Ç$ _dZ_l_ZkWb" iYhWjY^ ,& lk[bjWi o OW Z[ h[]h[ie [d bW YWf_jWb" 'ac YedjhW [b h[be` $ HW]ed[ii_ Yec[djÂŒ gk[ _d_Y_ÂŒ ik Æ;b d_l[b [ijkle ikcWc[dj[ fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd fWhW [b Jekh Z[ IWd
: ĹŠ
#/.13(23 ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ Â .
+ĹŠ/(+.3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #"ĹŠ 4++ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ!.-2 %1¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ,#2ĹŠ/ 2 Äą ".ĹŠ! ,/#¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,4-".ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ¢1,4+ ĹŠÄˆĹŠ!.-ĹŠ2¢+.ŊĉĊŊ  .2ĔŊ$4#ĹŠ#+#%(".ĹŠ"#/.1Äą 3(23 ĹŠ +#,;-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ  .ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ)41 ".ĹŠ(-3#%1 ".ĹŠ /.1ĹŠÄˆÄ“ÄŽÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ/#1(."(23 2ĹŠ #2/#!( +(9 ".2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ "#-Äą "#-Ŋĸ241.#23#Ěē
#+,.-3#ĔŊ+ Ŋ,#).1Ŋ- " ".1 Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ 4-"( +#2Ŋ
Ŋ#2/  .+ Ŋ (1#( Ŋ #+,.-3#Ŋ1#!( (1;Ŋ#+Ŋ3~34+.Ŋ"#Ŋ ļ #).1Ŋ " ".1 ČŊ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ 4-"( +#2Ŋ"#Ŋ/(2!(- Ŋ!.13 Ŋ"#Ŋ 4 (ēŊ Ŋ"#/.13(23 Ŋ24,¢ŊŊ 31#2Ŋ,#" ++ 2Ŋ"#Ŋ.1.Ŋ8Ŋ4- Ŋ"#Ŋ/+ 3 ēŊ
Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠ .2_ĹŠ %.-#22(ĹŠ5( )¢Ŋ2.+.ĹŠ ĹŠ .+., ( Ä“ĹŠ
Bk_i gk[ i[ Yehh[h| [b '- Z[ [d[he [d 7h][dj_dW$ 7Z[c|i [if[hW eXj[d[h bei h[Ykhiei fWhW Yecf[j_h [d bWi fhÂŒn_cWi fWhWZWi Z[ bW 9efW CkdZe Z[ 9_Yb_ice$ ÆBW i_]k_[dj[ fWhWZW Z[ bW 9efW CkdZe i[h| [d [d[he [d
8[_`_d]" ZedZ[ de [ijWhƒ fh[# i[dj[ feh \WbjW Z[ Wfeoe$ JhWjW# h[ Z[ `kdjWh bW WokZW d[Y[iWh_W fWhW _h W CWdY^[ij[h" [d \[Xh[# he" be YkWb c[ ZWh‡W kd Ykfe fWhW [b CkdZ_Wb [d >ebWdZW" [d [b c[i Z[ cWhpe Z[ (&''$ ;d bei fWdWc[h_YWdei Z[ C[Z[bb‡d
c_ eX`[j_le i[h| [ijWh [djh[ bei jh[i fh_c[hei fWhW eXj[d[h [b cWoeh fkdjW`[" gk[ c[ WokZ[ W Y[hhWh [b W‹e [djh[ bei Y_dYe fh_c[hei$ 7Z[c|i" gk_[he eX# j[d[h kd Ykfe fWhW bei `k[]ei FWdWc[h_YWdei Z[ =kWZWbW`W# hWÇ" YedYbkoÂŒ$
4#-ĹŠ"#2#,/# .ĹŠÄĽ 1.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1 - ÄŚĹŠ Bei @k[]ei DWY_edWb[i 7Xiebk# jei gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWhed [d CWdWX‡ YedYbko[hed Wo[h o bW fWhj_Y_fW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd Z[ F_Y^_d# Y^W \k[ [n_jeiW eXj[d_[dZe /( c[ZWbbWi Z[ ehe" Z[ijWY|dZei[ ieXh[ jeZe [d Wjb[j_ice o Xen" ZedZ[ ikcÂŒ c|i fh[i[Wi ZehW# ZWi$ F[he [b 9ec_jƒ Eh]Wd_pWZeh de bb[lÂŒ kdW Yk[djW [nWYjW Z[b c[ZWbb[he be gk[ Z_Ă’YkbjÂŒ j[d[h kd ZWje fh[Y_ie Z[b jehd[e$ I[]‘d <Wkij_de >[hd|dZ[p" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b Z[fWhjWc[dje jƒYd_# Ye Z[ 9edY[djhWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[ F_Y^_dY^W" WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ [d jejWb bW fhel_dY_W ĂˆEhe o =hWdWÉ Yedi_# ]k_ÂŒ '.& c[ZWbbWi" /( Z[ ehe" *) Z[ fbWjW o *+ Z[ XhedY[" be gk[ l_h# jkWbc[dj[ b[ ZWXW [b j‡jkbe [d bei @k[]ei" f[he ^WijW [b Y_[hh[ Z[ [ijW [Z_Y_ÂŒd \WbjWXWd bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ W`[Zh[p" j[d_i Z[ c[iW o `kZe$ FWhW >[hd|dZ[p [ijei @k[]ei jkl_[hed Wbjei o XW`ei" f[he Z[i# jWYÂŒ gk[ [d b‡d[Wi ][d[hWb[i" bWi fhel_dY_Wi bb[lWhed W iki c[`eh[i decXh[i$ ;djh[ bei Z[fehj_ijWi c|i Z[ijWYWZei [ij|d bei Z[feh# j_ijWi HeiWb‡W 9^WY^W" :_[]e <[# hh‡d [d Wjb[j_ice" 9Wheb_dW Hei[# he [d [iYWbWZW" :_WdW 9^Wd] [d dWjWY_ÂŒd" I[]kdZe DWlWhh[j[ [d Y_Yb_ice o Bk_i Fehepe [d Xen$ <_dWbc[dj[" >[hd|dZ[p iei# jkle gk[ i[ Z[X[h‡W [l_jWh gk[ i[ h[Wb_Y[ i_ckbj|d[Wc[dj[ bei @k[]ei 7Xiebkjei o [b <[ij_lWb Eb‡cf_Ye" oW gk[ bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd j[d‡W gk[ Z_l_Z_hi[ fWhW bei Zei [l[djei$
Ä“ĹŠ 1.+(- ĹŠ .2#1.ĹŠ. 345.ĹŠ,#" ++ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#2! + " ĹŠ"#/.13(5 Ä“
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ,#-3#ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4" ,#1(! -.
.2ĹŠ/#"(".2ĹŠ!+ 1.2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
HkXƒd :Wh‡e ?di‘W Z[`ÂŒ bei decXh[i Z[ bei h[\k[hpei gk[ b[ _dj[h[iWd fWhW h[\ehpWh [b fbWdj[b Wdj[i Z[ fWiWh bWi lWYWY_ed[i Z[ DWl_ZWZ o Ă’ d Z[ W‹e [d 7h][dj_dW$ FWl[b 9W_Y[Ze o 9Whbei =WhY‡W \k[# hed f[Z_Zei feh ?di‘W W bei Z_h[Yj_lei ĂˆYWdWh_eiÉ fWhW bW i_]k_[dj[ j[cfehWZW$ Bei Zei c_b_jWhed [d :[fehj_le Gk_je bW ‘bj_cW j[cfehWZW$
+ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ 1#$.19;-".2#
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
;b CWdjW j_[d[ ^WijW [b cec[dje Y_dYe `k]WZeh[i YedjhWjWZei o bei Zei ‘bj_cei YedĂ’ hcWhed ik bb[]WZW Wb [gk_fe Ăˆ7jkd[heÉ [b i|XWZe feh bW deY^[$ I[ jhWjW Z[ FWXbe C[be" Z[\[diW khk]kWoe" gk[ l_[d[ Z[ c_b_jWh [d bW I[h_[ 8 Z[b \‘jXeb Wh][dj_de$ 7 ƒb i[ ikcW [b Wfehj[ Z[b c[Z_eYWc# f_ijW :Wh‡e 8ed[" gk_[d c_b_jÂŒ [d ;ifeb_ bW ‘bj_cW j[cfehW# ZW$ 7dj[h_ehc[dj[ ^WX‡Wd Ă’ h# cWZe iki YedjhWjei 9h_ij_Wd C|hgk[p" <kbjed <hWdY_i o <h[ZZo DWpWh[de$
.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ 2#(2ĹŠ,#2#2ĹŠ,;2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
;ij[XWd FWp WĂ’ hcÂŒ gk[ >[hd|d 8WhYei i[]k_h| [d B_]W Wb c[dei i[_i c[i[i c|i" oW gk[ lWh_ei [gk_fei Z[b \‘jXeb _dj[hdWY_edWb ^Wd cei# jhWZe ik _dj[hƒi feh YedjWh Yed [b Z[bWdj[he$ BW fei_X_b_# ZWZ fWhW gk[ 8WhYei iWb]W Z[b YkWZhe Ăˆ7bXeÉ i[ ZWh‡W W fWhj_h Z[b i[]kdZe i[c[ijh[ Z[ (&'' o f[diWh‡Wd [d h[fWjh_Wh W 9bWkZ_e 8_[b[h fWhW gk[ eYkf[ [b bk]Wh Z[ 8WhYei" [d YWie Z[ gk[ i[ Zƒ kdW d[]eY_WY_ÂŒd$
ĹŠÄˆÄ?
ēŊ .'--8Ŋ !'4 1(Ŋ)4%¢Ŋ#23 Ŋ3#,/.1 " Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ/1(,#1Ŋ/+ -3#+Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ (% Ŋ"#Ŋ .) Ŋ8Ŋ+.%1¢Ŋ#+Ŋ 2!#-2.Ŋ!.-Ŋ#+Ŋ#04(/.Ŋ+.) -.ē
+ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ!.-3(-#-3 +ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄĽ 1(ÄŚĹŠ!.,#-9 1;ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#3#,/.1 " ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#-#1.Ä“ BW I[b[YY_ÂŒd ikX '- Z[ ;YkWZeh i_# ]k[ fh[fWh|dZei[ fWhW [b jehd[e IkZWc[h_YWde Z[ bW YWj[]eh‡W$ ;ij[ Ă’ d Z[ i[cWdW Ykcfb_ÂŒ Zei fWhj_Zei Wc_ijeiei o [b jhWXW`e Yedj_dkWh| Z[ bWh]e" feh [bbei bei i[b[YY_edWZei de j[dZh|d Z[iYWd# ie ^WijW gk[ Ă’ dWb_Y[ [b jehd[e$ -ĹŠ31 )~-ĹŠ(-3#-2.
NWl_[h HeZh‡]k[p" jƒYd_Ye Z[ bW I[b[YY_ÂŒd ikX '-" W‘d de ^W Z[Ă’ # d_Ze bW dÂŒc_dW eĂ’ Y_Wb gk[ fWh# j_Y_fWh| [d [b jehd[e IkZWc[h_# YWde$ Feh [bbe ^W jecWZe [ijei fWhj_Zei YecfheXWjeh_ei fWhW _dYbk_h `k]WZeh[i$ ;d [ij[ c_# YheY_Ybe" feh [`[cfbe" [ijkl_[hed (* [b[c[djei" Yed bW Wki[dY_W Z[ Bk_i 8Wj_e`W" ]eb[WZeh Z[b [gk_# fe" gk[ [ij| [d 7h][dj_dW Yed bW ĂˆJh_É ikX (&$ HeZh‡]k[p i[ i_[dj[ jhWdgk_# be o WĂ’ hcW gk[ [n_ij[ kd Xk[d ]hkfe$ ÆJeZWl‡W [ijWcei fhe# XWdZe `k]WZeh[i$ Bei \kjXeb_ijWi ^Wd l[d_Ze Z[ceijhWdZe Xk[dW
Wfj_jkZ o ieXh[ jeZWi bWi YeiWi" Whh[ijei \‡i_Yei o jƒYd_Yei" feh be gk[ [ijWcei efj_c_ijWi Z[ YWhW Wb IkZWc[h_YWdeÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ [b i[# b[YY_edWZeh$ @e^ddo KY^kWh_" lebWdj[ Z[ bW ĂˆJh_É" i[‹WbÂŒ Z[ ik fWhj[ gk[ Æ^[# cei l[d_Ze h[Wb_pWdZe kd Xk[d jhWXW`e$ ;ijei fWhj_Zei Wc_ijeiei dei i_hl[d fWhW j[d[h heY[ _dj[h# dWY_edWb" gk[ [i be gk[ dei ^W \WbjWZeÇ$ Bei i[b[YY_edWZei j[dZh|d Z[iYWdie W fWhj_h Z[ ^eo ^WijW [b (- Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" jhWXW`Wh|d ^WijW [b )& o bei fh_c[hei Z‡Wi Z[ [d[he Yec[dpWh|d W h[Wb_pWh bW fh[j[cfehWZW" be gk[ i_]d_Ă’ # YW gk[ bei `ÂŒl[d[i \kjXeb_ijWi de j[dZh|d Z[iYWdie ^WijW gk[ Yed# YbkoW [b jehd[e Yedj_d[djWb$
-Ŋ/ 13(".Ŋ"(2!1#3. ŗŊŊ 8#1Ŋ2#Ŋ1# +(9¢Ŋ+ Ŋ1#5 -!' Ŋ#-31#Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋ8Ŋ 14%4 8ēŊ .2Ŋ".2Ŋ#04(/.2Ŋ-.Ŋ2#Ŋ ļ'(!(#1.-Ŋ"  .ČŊ8Ŋ#+Ŋ!.3#).Ŋ3#1,(-¢Ŋ#,/ 3 ".Ŋ2(-Ŋ%.+#2ēŊ +Ŋ -3#1(.1Ŋ5(#1-#2Ŋ)4% 1.-Ŋ
+ 2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ2#+#!!(.-#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ, 1! ".1ĹŠ+#ĹŠ$ 5.1#!(¢Ŋ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄĽ!' 11ĂŒ 2ČŊĉĹćē -ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ.! 2(¢-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4".ĹŠ5#1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ"(2!1#3.Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ#04(/.2ĹŠ"#!("(#1.-ĹŠ ' !#1ĹŠ/1#5 +#!#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ)4#%.ĹŠ"#$#-2(5.ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ$4#13#ĹŠ, 1! ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#"(.! ,/.Ä“
ĹŠÄĽ 1(!.+.1ÄŚĹŠ!.-3¢Ŋ!.-ĹŠ/.! 2ĹŠ.! 2(.-#2ĹŠ!+ 1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%.+ĔŊ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#$#-2 ĹŠ 5(2(3 -3#ĹŠ!.13¢Ŋ+.2ĹŠ#2/ !(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ! 11(+#1.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ!.13¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ)4#%.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ /."~ -ĹŠ%#-#1 1ĹŠ .'--8ĹŠ !'4 1(ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĂŒ-(.1ĹŠ .1-.9 ĔŊ+.2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ'., 1#2ĹŠ#-! 1% ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %#-#1 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ)4#%.ĹŠ.$#-2(5.Ä“
;b jƒYd_Ye i[‹WbW gk[ [d [b j_[cfe gk[ i[ jhWXW`[ fh[l_e Wb jehd[e i[ fedZh| ƒd\Wi_i [d Yece ieXh[bb[lWh jeZW bW fh[i_ÂŒd gk[ h[YW_]W ieXh[ bei `k]WZeh[i$ ÆJ[d[cei kdW ]hWd fh[i_ÂŒd ie# Xh[ deiejhei" iecei beYWb[i o gk[h[cei ZWh be c[`eh" f[he Z[# X[cei jhWXW`Wh Yed bei Y^_Yei" fehgk[ jeZWl‡W [ij|d [d fheY[ie - ĹŠ1#2/.-2 (+(" "ĹŠ%1 -"# @k]WZeh[i o Yk[hfe jƒYd_Ye [ij|d Z[ \ehcWY_ÂŒd" [d ieXh[bb[lWh bW YediY_[dj[i Z[ bW h[ifediWX_b_# fh[i_ÂŒd o [d iWX[h Wfhel[Y^Wh ZWZ gk[ j_[d[d Wb i[h WdĂ’ jh_ed[i bW YedZ_Y_ÂŒd Z[ beYWb[i gk[ j[# d[cei$ FWhW [bbe d[Y[i_jWh[cei Z[b [l[dje$
[b Wfeoe Z[ jeZe [b fW‡i fWhW gk[ [ijƒ Yed bW I[b[YY_ÂŒdÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ$ @‘d_eh IehdepW" c[Z_eYWcf_i# jW" jWcX_ƒd YecfWhj[ [ij[ Yh_j[h_e$ Æ:[X[cei iWX[h cWd[`Wh bW fh[# i_ÂŒd" iecei beYWb[i o d[Y[i_jWcei [b Wfeoe Z[b fW‡iÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ$ <_dWbc[dj[" HeZh‡]k[p cW# d_\[ijÂŒ gk[" Wdj[i Z[b _d_Y_e Z[b jehd[e" i[ j_[d[ fh[l_ije h[Wb_pWh Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ eY^e fWhj_Zei _dj[h# dWY_edWb[i" fWhW gk[ bei `kl[d_# b[i j[d]Wd c|i heY[ o ikf[h[d [b d[hl_ei_ice$
-ĹŠÄĽ 41!.ÄŚĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ ,#+#!
4#-ĹŠ"# 43
_+(7ĹŠ .1) ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#231#-¢Ŋ#23#ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ,(2#3 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4# + ĹŠ8ĹŠ , 1!¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ%.+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ ,(23.2.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ24ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ"(2/43¢Ŋ -3#ĹŠ . .2ĹŠ ĔŊ 2(#-".ĹŠ + ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ%41 ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ !.3#).Ä“ĹŠ -!+42(5#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ ,#"(.2ĹŠ ,#7(! -.2ĹŠ "#23 ! 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+ .1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ"#+ -3#1.ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ5.+5(¢Ŋ ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ !3(5(" "ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ#23 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ (-9ŊćĎŊ"#ĹŠ +#, -( ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ3., ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !4#-3 Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.3#).ĹŠ3#1,(-Â˘ĹŠÄŽÄąÄˆĹŠ ĹŠ$ 5.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4# + Ä“ĹŠ .1) ĹŠ, 1!¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ3#1!#1ĹŠ %.+ĹŠ8ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2(23#-!( ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!4 13.ĹŠ3 -3.Ä“
7dj[ bW iehfh[i_lW iWb_ZW Z[ @eh][ IWcfWeb_ Z[ bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd jƒYd_YW Z[ ;c[b[Y" [b decXh[ Z[ EcWh 7iWZ ik[dW fWhW gk[ WikcW [b XWdgk_bbe Ăˆ;bƒYjh_YeÉ" oW gk[ bWi Yedl[hiWY_ed[i [ij|d WZ[bWdjWZWi$ 7iWZ Yedl[hiÂŒ Yed hWZ_e 9W# hWlWdW o [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ Æ[ijWcei [d Y^WhbWi$ Oe WY| be l[e cko l_WXb[ o i_ i[ bb[]W W ZWh bW fe# i_X_b_ZWZ c[ [dYWdjWh‡W$ ;i kd [gk_fe Yed fej[dY_Wb gk[ `k[]W bW 9efW B_X[hjWZeh[i0 fk[Z[ ZWh bW iehfh[iW [b W‹e gk[ l_[d[Ç$ F[he ik bb[]WZW Z[f[dZ[h| Z[ bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd gk[ jec[ Yed h[i# f[Yje W kdW e\[hjW Z[ kd [gk_fe Wh][dj_de" gk[ bW l[d‡W cWd[`Wd# Ze Z[iZ[ Wdj[i Z[ gk[ i[ ^_Y_[hW fh[i[dj[ [b _dj[hƒi Z[ ;c[b[Y"
oW gk[ feh kd j[cW Z[ h[if[je WĂ’ hcÂŒ gk[ [if[hWh| ^WijW [b ‘b# j_ce bW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd Z[b YbkX Ăˆ]WkY^eÉ fWhW l[d_h W ;YkWZeh$ I[]‘d bei c[Z_ei Wh][dj_dei [b [gk_fe gk[ [ij| jhWi bei fWiei Z[ 7iWZ i[h‡W 8WdĂ’ [bZ$ ;b ĂˆJkhYeÉ" Yece jWcX_ƒd i[ b[ YedeY[" [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ bW _Z[W Z[ l[d_h W Z_h_]_h [d ;YkWZeh b[ WjhW[" oW gk[ [i kde Z[ bei ]hWd# Z[i [gk_fei Z[ ;YkWZeh o ieXh[ jeZe gk[ j[dZh| bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ `k]Wh bW 9efW B_X[hjWZeh[i$ ?dYbki_l[ [ij| Wb jWdje Z[ bei ‘bj_cei cel_c_[djei gk[ ^W j[d_Ze bW fbWdj_bbW Ăˆ7pkbÉ [d [ijW ‘bj_cW i[cWdW$ <_dWbc[dj[ [d\Wj_pÂŒ gk[ [b cW# ‹WdW Z[Ă’ d_h| ik \kjkhe$ 7^‡ i[ iW# Xh| i_ l_[d[ W Z_h_]_h W ;YkWZeh$
Ä“ĹŠ 2 "ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ' ĹŠ "(1(%(".ĹŠ ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ%1 -"#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ / ~2ĔŊ #+#9ĹŠ 12ÄƒĹŠ#+"Ä“
4#-ũ(-(!(.ũ"#ũ! ,/#.- 3. +ũ5(#1-#2ũ!(#-3.2ũ"#ũ#234ı "( -3#2ũ"#ũ+ ũ -(" "ũ "4! ı 3(5 ũ 4(2ũ ēũ 13~-#9ũĸ24/#ı 1(.1ĹĔũ2#ũ!.-!#-31 1.-ũ#-ũ#+ũ #23 +#!(,(#-3.ũ/ 1 ũ/1.3 ı %.-(9 1ũ#+ũ(-(!(.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ)4#%.2ũ (-3#1-.2ēũ +ũ)41 ".ũ#+(%(¢ũ ũ 31(!( ũ 41(3 Ĕũ2# .1(3 ũ .-ı $1 3#1-(" "ėũ 5#+8-ũ .2 " Ĕũ 2# .1(3 ũ #/.13#2ėũ8ũ -( ũ / 1#"#2Ĕũ2# .1(3 ũ (,/ 3~ ē
.2ũ-( .2ũ"# #-ũ /1 !3(! 1ũ"#/.13# BW <[Z[hWY_ d :[fehj_lW Z[ Jkd]khW^kW <:J _dl_jW W bei d_ ei Z[ , W '( W ei W fWhj_Y_# fWh [d bWi Z_\[h[dj[i [iYk[bWi Z[ _d_Y_WY_ d Z[ Z[fehj[ [d bWi Z_i# j_djWi Z_iY_fb_dWi gk[ e\h[Y[ W bW Yeckd_ZWZ$ 9ed [b Ò d Z[ cWi_Ò YWh [b Z[# fehj[" bW <:J o ik Z[fWhjWc[dje j Yd_Ye" fed[d W Z_ifei_Y_ d bei Z_ij_djei [iY[dWh_ei Z[fehj_# lei fWhW bW fh|Yj_YW Z[b Z[feh# j[ _d\Wdj_b [d bWi Z_iY_fb_dWi Z[
jW[amedZe" aWhWj[ Ze" bkY^W" Xen[e" mki^k" XWbedY[ije" j[d_i Z[ c[iW" Z[ YWcfe" igkWi^" Wjb[# j_ice" dWjWY_ d" ]_cdWi_W" f[iWi" Y_Yb_ice" `kZe" \ i_Ye Ykbjkh_ice o \ jXeb$ BW f[hcWd[dY_W [d bWi [iYk[# bWi j_[d[ kd Yeije Z[ Y_dYe Z bW# h[i c[dikWb[i" Yed [nY[fY_ d Z[ bW Z_iY_fb_dW Z[ dWjWY_ d" bW YkWb Yk[ijW '& Z bWh[i" Z[X_Ze W gk[ de [n_ij[ kd bk]Wh ZedZ[ [djh[# dWh$
ēũ 2'(-%3.-ũ ,.2Ĕũ"(ı 1#!3.1ũ"#+ũ#23 +#!(,(#-3.Ĕũ/.2¢ũ)4-3.ũ ũ+ ũ, 2!.3 ũ 13~-ē
ĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
āă
¡ ēũ +ũ#04(/.ũ,#).1ũ4-($.1, ".ũ$4#ũ#+ũ2#%4-".ũ"#ũ (23#, 2ũ"#+ũ/+ -3#+ũ 2#!4-" 1(.ē
3UHFLVLyQ \ VDOXG HQ VXV RMRV $GHPiV SRU OD FRPSUD GH VXV OHQWHV 5D\%DQ 5HHERN 2NOH\ 1LNH /tQHD 5RPD UHFODPH
(1 /(17(6 '( &217$&72 72'2 &2/25 )5(6+ /22. /,48,'2 (678&+( 72'2 325
$3529(&+( (67$ *5$1 ),(67$ 1$9,'(f$ &21 '(6&8(1726 62/2 325 7,(032 /,0,7$'2 ¡ ēũ .2ũ-( .2ũ8ũ-( 2ũ/4#"#-ũ(-2!1( (12#ũ#-ũ+ ũ ē
āą
ŏĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
/*/,-
/*-*.
11 -! ĹŠ #23(5 +ĹŠ #/.13(5.ĹŠ -"~%#-
Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
+ĹŠ .+~5 1ĹŠ ,48ĹŠ 24/#1(.1ĹŠ #-ĹŠ04(-!#
;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒÄ‰ĹŠ"#/.13(23 2ĹŠ5( ) 1.-ĹŠ!. () Äą ".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -"#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 Ä“ĹŠ 2/#Äą 1 -ĹŠ31 #1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ! -3(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#" ++ 2Ä“
:[fehj_ijWi _dZ‡][dWi Z[b fW‡i l_W`Whed Wo[h fWhW Yecf[j_h [d bei @k[]ei :[fehj_lei Z[ bei Fk[Xbei o DWY_edWb[i ?dZ‡][dWi gk[ WhhWdYWd ^eo" o ZkhWh| ^WijW [b c_ƒhYeb[i () Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" [d PWcehW 9^_dY^_f[$ I[]‘d CWdk[b 7_dW]kWde" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b Cel_c_[dje ?d# Z‡][dW Z[ Jkd]khW^kW C?J " h[fh[i[djWh|d W bW fhel_dY_W YkWjhe Yeckd_ZWZ[i" [ijWi ied0 9^_Xkb[e" IWbWiWYW" Gk_iWf_dY^W o JecWX[bW$ C[dY_edŒ gk[ Yece _dY[dj_#
lei ^WXh| fh[c_ei fWhW bei jh[i fh_c[hei bk]Wh[i$ ;b fh_c[h bk]Wh i[ bb[lWh| Y_dYe jehei" [b i[]kdZe Zei jehei o kd fh[c_e [YedÂŒc_Ye o [b j[hY[he kd jehe o c|i fh[c_ei ZedWZei feh bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i$ Bei *( YWcf[ed[i _dZ‡][dWi _dj[djWh|d kX_YWhi[ [djh[ bei c[`eh[i" Yece YWZW W‹e be ^Wd be]hWZe Yed iWYh_Ă’ Y_e o Wceh W ik YkbjkhW$ ;b W‹e fWiWZe Jkd# ]khW^kW gk[ZÂŒ [d j[hY[h bk]Wh Z[ bW jWXbW ][d[hWb Z[ bWi Yeck# d_ZWZ[i _dZ‡][dWi Z[b ;YkWZeh$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ#5#-3.ĹŠ"#/.13(5.ĹŠ 11 -! ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 42/(!(.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ,.1 ĹŠ '(-!'(/#Ä“
/ ()-Ĺ‹, -/&. )-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ &#'*# -Ĺ‹ BW Z_iY_fb_dW Z[ aWhWj[#Ze eX# jkle kdW c[ZWbbW Z[ ehe o Y_dYe Z[ XhedY[ [d [b EYjWle <[ij_lWb Eb‡cf_Ye ;YkWjeh_Wde CWdjW# Fehjel_[`e (&'&" f[hc_j_[dZe gk[ bW fhel_dY_W WbYWdY[ kd Xk[d i_j_Wb [d [ij[ Y[hjWc[d$ ;d bW cWoeh‡W Z[ YWj[]eh‡Wi" bWi ZWcWi Xh_bbWhed Yed bkp fhe# f_W" Z[X_Ze W gk[ eXjkl_[hed bW fh[i[W ZehWZW [d akc_jƒ _dZ_l_# ZkWb c[dei Z[ +& a_be]hWcei" o bW fhejW]ed_ijW Z[ [ij[ jh_kd\e
\k[ AWjjo Bb[h[dW" c_[djhWi gk[ ejhWi YkWjhe Z[ XhedY[ \k[hed Yedi[]k_ZWi feh [b akc_jƒ [gk_# fe ZWcWi" akc_jƒ c[dei Z[ ++" ,' o -+ a_bei" Yed CWh‡W I|dY^[p" 7dZh[W [ >_]eh <k[dj[i$ 9ed [ijW fh[i[W ZehWZW ik# cWh‡Wd '* bWi Yedi[]k_ZWi ^WijW [b i|XWZe" i[]‘d h[ikbjWZei Z[b 9ec_jƒ Eb‡cf_Ye ;YkWjeh_Wde" c_[djhWi gk[ bei h[ikbjWZei Z[b \_d Z[ i[cWdW i[ fkXb_YWh|d ^eo$
Ä Ä†
;b ?dij_jkje 8eb‡lWh i[ bb[lÂŒ bei i[_i j‡jkbei [d jeZWi bWi YW# j[]eh‡Wi Z[ bei @k[]ei :[feh# j_lei ;ijkZ_Wdj_b[i" [d bW Z_i# Y_fb_dW Z[ gk_dY[" eh]Wd_pWZW feh bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW ;ijkZ_Wdj_b Z[ Jkd]khW^kW <:; $ ;b jehd[e ZkhÂŒ jeZW bW i[# cWdW Yed '( [ijWXb[Y_c_[d# jei [ZkYWj_lei" [djh[ [bbei [b 8eb‡lWh" 8bWdYW CWhj‡d[p" 7k]kije CWhj‡d[p" H[_dWbZe C_‹e" ?dikj[Y" IWd 7b\edie" Kd_l[hi_jWh_e" =edp|b[i Ik|# h[p" <Wkije Ceb_dW o J_hie Z[ Ceb_dW$ Bei fWhj_Zei i[ [\[YjkW# hed Z[iZ[ bWi &.0&& ^WijW bWi ')0)&" Z[X_Ze Wb Wbje d_l[b Z[ bei Z[fehj_ijWi" gk_[d[i ik# ZWhed bW YWc_i[jW Z[ bWi _di# j_jkY_ed[i gk[ h[fh[i[djWXWd" bb[]WdZe Wb j[hY[h j_[cfe$ BWi YWj[]eh‡Wi \k[hed0 _d\[# h_eh ZeXb[i o i_d]b[i " [b bkd[i o cWhj[i Wdj[h_eh1 _dj[hc[Z_W [b cWhj[i o c_ƒhYeb[i1 c_[d# jhWi gk[ bW ikf[h_eh i[ Z[iW# hhebbÂŒ [b `k[l[i o l_[hd[i Z[ bW i[cWdW fWiWZW$ 9ed [ijW Z_iY_fb_dW" bW <:; Ă’ dWb_pW Yed ƒn_je [b jehd[e Z[b (&'&" o i[ fh[fWhW fWhW h[Y_X_h [b (&''$
#%4+ 1Ŋ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ/#2 2
ĹŠ"(2!(/+(- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+#5 -3 ,(#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#2 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 ĹŠ!.-2(%4(¢Ŋ 4 (! 12#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ /#- 2ĹŠ!4 13.ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ĹŠ#-5(¢-ĹŠÄ‘Ä‘ĹŠ*(+.%1 ,.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 3.3 +ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 11 -04#ĹŠÄ?ÄŽĹŠ*(+.%1 ,.2ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ04(-3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #23(5 +ĹŠ +~,/(!.ĹŠ !4 3.1( -.Ä“
ēŊ +Ŋ(-23(343.Ŋ .+~5 1Ŋ24$1(¢Ŋ #-Ŋ+ Ŋ24/#1(.1Ŋ/#1.Ŋ. 345.Ŋ#+Ŋ3~34+.Ŋ "#Ŋ! ,/#¢-ē
āć
ŏĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
8KI9E ;CFB;E M<E;<;FI<J
ũ -%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ"(2# .ũ -"4231( +ēũ(-$.1,#2ũ ĉČĈĉĈĈđĵćđĐćĉĎćĎĒ
#!1#3 1( ũ ĵũ !'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćđĒĈĒĈđđĈũ
ũ /#1 ".1ũ "#ũ ,;04(- 2ũ (-"4231( +#2ũ ĵũ
234"( -3#ũ Đ,.ēũ #,#231#ũ "#ũ 1*#ı 3(-%ēũ -$ēũćĒĎĎĊĊĈđĊ
-%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ćđĐđĊĈĊđĒ
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ $(- -9 2ēũ (-$.1,#2ũ ĉđĐČĉćĈĵćđĐđĈďĎĉĉ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ ! 3#%.1~ ũ ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĊČĐČĎĉ
#-2 )#1.ũ .3.1(23 ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĒĉĊĐ
_!-(!.ũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐćĎĊďĊćũ ĵũĉđĉĈďđČ
ũ #-3 2ũ8ũ!. 1 -9 2ēũ -$ēũćĒĎćĉČćďĉ
%1#2 ".ũ "#ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ #-ũ +(,#-3.2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĊćđĒĈďũ
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$ēũćĒđĎĒĐĈđď
'.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ(/.ũ ũũ!.-ũ! ,(¢-ũ"#ũ Ďũ3.-#+ " 2ē -$ĖũćĒĐĈĊĉďĈČ
GIF=<JFI<J
-%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũćđĐĒđĉĐĊĐũ
-%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ 1% -(9 !(¢-ũ"#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũĉČČĎĊĎĎ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ (/.ũ ũ -$.1,#2Ėũ ĉČĉĉĒĐćĵćđĐĊČĉĈĐď
ũ -%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ ",(-(231 !(¢-ũ"#ũ ,/1#ı 2 2ēũ -$ēũćđĐĈđĈČĐĒ
'.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +Ėũ -$.1,#2ĖũĉČĉĐĎĊđ
4/#15(2.1ũ "#ũ ."#% ēũ -$ēĖũ ćĒĉũ ĒĎũ Ďđũ ćĉũIJũĉũČĉũČČũĉĎũũũ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ ĵũ #%41(" "ũ -"42ı 31( +Ėũ -$ēĖũćĊĉđĎĈđďđıćĒĉĎĒćĈđđ
84" -3#ũ"#ũ.$(!(- ũĵũ 47(+( 1ũ"#ũ#-$#1ı ,#1~ ēũ -$.1,#2ĖũćĒđĉćĉĈĈĉ
$1#9!.ũ 2#15(!(.ũ "#ũ ! $#3#1( Ėũ '4,(3 2Ĕũ *(, .+(3.2Ĕũ3 , +#2ēũ -$ēũĉđďĐĈđĈũ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ ĉđĎďČćĒũ ĵũ ćĒĎĎćďďĐđ
.,4-(! ".1ũ 2.!( +ũ ĵũ #+ !(.- ".1ũ Ì +(!.ũ ĵũ #231.ũ "#ũ #1#,.-( 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđČćĈĐČďĒ
1, ".1ũ"#ũ! +9 ".ēũ -$ēũćđĒĊćđĎČĉũ
4/#15(2.1ũĵũ #-"#".1ēũ -$ēĖũćĒđČĈĊĈďđ #-"#".1ēũ ćĒĎđĈĐďĒĉ
-$ēũ
ćĊĉČĈĎĊČĉũ
ĵũ
ũ 1.$#2.1ũ"#ũ,Ì2(! ēũ _!-(!.ũ#-ũ .!#-ı !( ũ 42(! +ēũ -$ēũĉČĈđĐđđũĵũćđČďĒĈćĐĊ 1 4+ 1( ēũ ćĒĉĎćĈĊďĐũ
-$ēũ
ćĒđĊĐĊćČďũ
ĵũ
154+ 1( ēũ -$ēũćđČČČćĒĊđ
:FEK8;FI<J .!3.1 ũ#-ũ!.-3 (+(" "ũ8ũ 4"(3.1( ũ -$Ėũ ćĒĒćĉĉČĉĐĵũćĊĉđĎĈđďĎ .-3 ".1 ũ ēũ .$1#!#ũ 242ũ 2#15(!(.2ũ "#ũ 2#2.1~ ũ .-3 +#ũ8ũ 1( 43 1( ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĊćđĉĊĐ ũ -%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$ēũũ #+$ēũĉČĉĎĎĈĎũĵũ #+ēũćđČďĎđČČĉ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ !.-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$.1,#2ũĉđĉĐđĐĎũĵũćĒĎĈĐĐĒĎď
-%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ũ !.-ũ #7/#1(#-ı !( ũ #-ũ !. 1 -9 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĎćĊďđČũ ĵũ ćđĐČćĐĈćČũ
-%#-(#1.ũ !.,#1!( +ēũ ĉČĎĉĒĎćũ ĵũ ćĒĎĒđĉĒĒĒ ũ -%#-(#1.ũ"#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũĉČČĉĉĐďũ ĵũćđĊĉĒĒĐĉĐ %1#2 ".ũ "#ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ +#!31¢-(! ũ #-ũ .,4-(! !(.-#2ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎďĐĈũ ĵũ ćđČĐđĎćĐĎũ
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ ćđćĐĎĎĉĎČ
+(,#-3.2ēũ
-$ēũ
ũ ēũ ēũ ēũ ćđČĎĈĊĐćĉũĵũĉđĉĐČČĉ
-%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉđČďćĉČũ ĵũ ćĒďđćĉĐďĈ
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćđČČĈČĉćĈũĵũćĒĐĊćĈĊĈć
%1#2 ".ũ "#ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ +#!31¢-(! ũ #-ũ .,4-(! !(.-#2ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎďĐĈũ ĵũ ćđČĐđĎćĐĎũ
-%#-(#1.ũ (5(+ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĐćĒĐďĈ
-%ēũ #!;-(!.ēũ 2/#!( +(9 ".ũ#-ũ ",(ı
-(231 !(¢-ũ "#ũ 1."4!!(¢-Ĕũ ēũ + , 1ũ +ũ ĉČĎĈĈĊČũĵũćĒĎđĎĎĐĈĉ
-%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĊĉĉćđĎ
Ėũ %1#2 ".ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ#-ũ +(,#-3.2ēũ -$Ėũ ćĒđĊćđĒĈď
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ ! 3#%.1~ ũ ēũ -$ēũ ćĒđćĐćĉČČũ
ũ _!-(! ũ 4/#1(.1ũ #-ũ .,/43 !(¢-ũ #ũ (-$.1,;3(! ēũ -$ēũćđćĊĎďĉĎĐ
/#1 ".1ũ "#ũ #04(/.ũ ! ,(-#1.ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎćďĉĎũĵũćĒđĊđĈĒďĎũ
'.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ũ3(/.ũġ Ģũ/ 1 ũ3 7(2ũ8ũ ! ,(.-#2ũ"#ũĎũ3.-#+ " 2ēũ -$ĖũĉČććđĎĎũ ıũćĒĎĐĒĒĈČĊũũũũũũ
#!1#3 1( ũ )#!43(5 ũ (+(-%Õ#ēũ -$ēũ ćđĒĐđĈćđć
#15(!(.ũ"#ũũ!423."(.Ĕũ#2!.+3 ũ#)#!43(5.ēũ -$ēũĉČĉĐĉĒćũĵũćđĒďĒďĈĎĐũ
47(+( 1ũ "#ũ .$(!(- ũ ĵũ ,#-2 )#1.ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĎĎĉĊďĈ
ũ 13 ēũ !'(++#1ũ#-ũ .-3 (+(" "ĵũ 7/#ı 1(#-!( ũ #-ũ 5#-3 2ũ -$Ėũ ćĊĉđČĎČćđıũ ćđĐĉČďďĒĎ
ũ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$.1,#2Ėũ ĉČĎĉĐĎĎũĵũćđĐČĒĊĉČĉ
234"( -3#ũ "#ũ 41(2/14"#-!( Ĕũ 2_/3(,.ũ 2#,#231#ēũ -$ēũćđćĐČďĒďĈ
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĎĊĒĉĊũ ĵũ ćĒđĎďČđČĈ
.% " ēũ -$ēũĉČĉČćĎĒũĵũćĒĎČćĒĐĐĒ
42!.ũ #,/+#.ēũ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ .-ı
.% ".ēũ -$ēũćđđđĈČĒćĈ %1#2 " ũ "#ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎĎĒćĎđđ 234"( -3#ũ ćĒĒćĎĊĊđĐ
#ũ
#1#!'.ēũ
-$ēũ
GJ@:FCF>FJ 2(!¢+.%.ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũćđĐČČďĎĒĊũ 154+ 1( ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĎĐććĈČ 2(!¢+.%.ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$.1,#2ĖũĉđČďĈđČũ ĵũćĒĉĐđĊĉĎČ 234"( -3#ũ ćĒđććĒĈĎď
"#ũ
2(!.+.%~ ēũ
-$ēũ
ũ 2(!¢+.%.ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĊĊĎĎĊČũ ĵũĉČććĎďĐũ 2(!¢+.% ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĈĈČďćũ ĵũ ćđČĈĐĈďĒĐ
ũ 2(!¢+.% ũ -"4231( +ēũũ -$ēũćĒĎČĉĉĈĊĊ ũ 2(!¢+.% ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉĈĊČĈũ ĵũ ćđČďĈĎĊďćũ
@E><E@<IFJ -%ēũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ #+ũ ćđĈćĈĎđĊďĵũ ĉČĈďĈĐĉ
#!1#3 1( ēũ -$ēũćĒĎćĉđĐĉĊ
47(+( 1ũ ",(-(231 3(5 Ĕũ 5#-3 2Ĕũ 3#-ı !(¢-ũ +ũ !+(#-3#ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĐČČĐćČũ ĵũ ćđĊĈđĐđČĊũ
<:FEFD@JK8J !.-.,(23 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉĒČĒĊĐĎũ ĵũ ĉĎĉĈđČć %1#2 " ũ #-ũ -! ũ 8ũ (- -9 2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉĎĐććĈČ
<DGC<F ;FD<JK@:F ,/+# " ũ".,_23(! ēũ #+$ĖćđĒĒćĎĒČĉũ ĵćđĒĒĊĊĊĉČ
3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ Ėũ ćĊĉđĎĈđĊĎũ ĵũ ćđČČĒČĐĐĒ
,/+# " ũ".,_23(! ēũ #+$ĖćĒćĐĐďĈĐČĵ ćđĒĒćĎĒČĉĵćđĒĒĊĊĊĉČ
42!.ũ #,/+#.ēũ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ .-ı
(,/(#9 ũ "#ũ ! 2 Ĕũ .$(!(- 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđďĐďďĐĈćũĵũĉČĈĎČĎĊũ
3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ Ėũ ćĒđĉĉĐĊĈđũ ĵũ ćĊĉČĈĎĎĊđ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ Ėũ ćĊĉđďĐĉĈďũĵũćđĐĐđĉĒĉĊ
11#%+.ũ ! 2 2Ĕũ "#/ 13 ,#-3.2ũ 4ũ .$(!(ı - 2Ĕũ 84" ũ8ũ!4(" ".ũ ũ "4+3.2ũ, 8.1#2ēũ -$ĖũćĒđĐĎĉđĈď
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎććĎćũĵũćĒĎĐĈČĒđď
(,/(#9 ũ"#ũ! 2 2Ĕũ"#/ 13 ,#-3.2Ĕũ.$(!(ı - 2ēũ -$.1,#2ĖũćĒćĊĊĎĈĐďũĵũĉĐĎČďĈĉēũ
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐđĈďĎĉĉ
4(" ".ũ"#ũ -!( -.2ēũ -$ēũćĒđđćĎĊČćũ
-%#-(#1.ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎĉĒĎćũ ĵũ ćĒĎĒđĊćć
ũ .,4-(! ".1 ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũĉđĉĈĊĒĊ
-$ēũ
2(23#-3#ũ!.-3 +#ēũ -$ēũćĒđĐĎćČďĒ
-%#-(#1.ũ"#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĐĎĉĐćĐ
2#15(!(.ũ "#ũ .1" ".2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉČćĐĈũ ĵũ ćĒđĈďćČĎĊũ
#-2 )#1.ēũ -$ēũĉĐďĉĊđĉ
..1"(- ".1 ũ ćĊĉĉĐČćđĈĐ
/ !(3 ".1ũ#-ũ ",(-(231 !(¢-ũ Ì +(! ēũ -$ēũćĒČĎĊćČćđ
89F>8;FJ
1 ) ".1 ũ .!( +ũ #+$ĖũĉđČĈĉĐď
ćđĒćĎĎđćČ
-%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +Ėũ -$ēũćĒđĉĐĐďĐĈ
ũ -%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĐČČĉũ ĵũ ćđČĎĈĊĐćĉ
ũ ,/4+2 ".1 ũ "#ũ /1."4!3.2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒČĎĈĈćďĉũ
ũ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ ũ !.-ũ ! ,(¢-ũ
47(+( 1ũ .-3 +#ēũ -$ēũćđČĎďďĈĒď
#15(!(.2ũ"#ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ #-#1 +ũ/.1ũ '.1 2ũ .ũ ũ !.,(2(¢-ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐćđĊĐđĈũ ĵũĉđČĈĉČĉ
2(23#-3#ũ"#ũ.$(!(- ũ #+$ĖũćđČıĉĉĉıĉćĎ
47(+( 1ũ .-3 +#ēũćĒĒČćĊČĐĒ
%1#2 " ũ (#-!( 2ũ ",(-(231 3(5 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđĊĉďČćĉć
ũ -%#-(#1.ũ +#!31¢-(!.ũ8ũ #+#!.,4-(! ı !(.-#2ēũ -$ēũĉĎĉĈĈđď
31( +ēũ -$ēũĉĐĎĎććć
#!1#3 1( ũ )#!43(5 ēũ -$ēũ đĊĉČĊĊđČũ
-%#-(#1 ũ "#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũ #+$ēũ ćđďđĊĈĎĒũĵũćĒĈććďďĉď
47(+( 1ũ !.-3 +#ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĈĒĎĉĊĐũ ĵũ ĉđĉĊĉĈĐ
%1#2 ".ũ 1*#3(-%ũ8ũ #23(¢-ũ"#ũ #%.ı !(.2ēũ #+$ĖũĉđĎćĈĊĐĵćĒđĊđĉććČ
ũ !'(++#1ũ _!-(!.ēũ +#!31(!(" "ũ -"42ı
%1#2 ".ũ #-ũ 1*#3(-%ũ 8ũ #23(¢-ũ "#ũ #%.!(.2ũ #+$ēũ ćĊĉČĈĉđćĊĵćđĐČČćĉďĎ
)#1.Ĕũ 84" -3#ũ"#ũ+.%~23(! Ĕũ./#1 ".1ũ "#ũ,.-3 ! 1% 2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĐĊĈĒĉć
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ +(,#-3.2ēũ -$.1,#2Ėũ ćĒđĈĐĊđĐĉ
."#%4#1.ũĵũ 4 1"( ēũ -$ēĖũćđČıďĎĉēČČćũ ĵũćĒĊıďćĉıĉĐĉũ
ũ (!#-!( " ũ#-ũ .,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎćĉĒĒďđ
.8ũ 4 1"( ũ "#ũ 2#%41(" "ũ -$Ėũ ćđĊĈćĒĒđĒũĵũĉČĈďĊĈĉ
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ #1! ".3#!-( ēũ -$ēũ #+$ēũ ĉđĎĒĊĒĈũĵũćĒČČćĎđČČũĵũćđĐđĈĐĉđĉ
.-3 ".1 ēũ -$ēũĉđČďćĒďćĉũĵũĉđĐČďĊĉ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćĊĉũ ČĈĉĊćđũ ĵũ ćđČĈČđđđĊ
ũ #!#/!(.-(23 ũĵũ 2(23#-3#ũ .-3 +#ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĊđďĈĉĐ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēĖũ ćđĉćČđĐĊĉũũ ĸćĊĹĉČĈĊČĉĊũ
8;D@E@JKI8K@MFJ
ũ .-3 ".1ũ ĵũ ",(-(231 ".1ēũ -$ēũ ćĊũ ĉũ ČĈćĊĈĒũćĒđũđĎĒĐĉĉ
ũ .-3 ".1ēũ -$ēũĉČČĈďČĈũĵũćđĐČĊĈĎđĈ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ +(!#-!( ũ 3(/.ũ ġ Ģēũ #-%.ũ ! ,(¢-ũ 84-" (ũ 41%.-ũ Ĕũ ĈĒĒČĔũ ! / !(" "ũ Ċũ 3.-#+ " 2ēũ 3#+_$.-.Ėũ ćĒĒĉćĊĐĎđũıũĉĎĉĉđĊđ
4 1"( ũ"#ũ #%41(" "ēũ -$ēũćĒđĐČĉĐČČ
4(" ".ũ"#ũ -!( -.2ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĐćĎĒČď
-%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĎĊĒćũĵũ ćđćďĈĈćĒć
#-%.ũ,4!' ũ#7/#1(#-!( ũ +ũ!4(" ".ũ"#ũ /#12.- 2ũ "#ũ + ũ 3#1!#1 #" "ũ .ũ "#ũ , ũ "#ũ++ 5#2Ĕũ2(ũ"#2# 2ũ,(ũ2#15(!(.2Ĕũ++ , 1Ėũ #+$2ĖũćĉČĉĉĒĐćũĵũćđĐĊČĉĈĐďĦ
-%#-(#1.ũ .,#1!( +ı '.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēũćđČČĈČđĎć
(,/(#9 ũ "#ũ .$(!(- 2ũ 8ũ ,#-2 )#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒćĉĉđĈĊũ
%1#2 ".ũ -%#-(#1( ũ (5(+ũ -$ēĖũćĒĎĉďĒĈČĐũ ıćĒĎćČĊĊĒĊ
4(" ".ũ "#ũ -!( -.2ũ 8ũ -( .2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉĊĎćĊũ
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎĐĈČĒđďũĵũĉČĎććĎć
(,/(#9 ũ "#ũ ! 2 Ĕũ .$(!(- 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđďĐďďĐĈćũĵũĉČĈĎČĎĊũ
ũ -%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +Ėũ -$ēũũĉđćĎČĎĈ
ũ .2.ũ#-ũ.5#1+.!*Ĕũ1#!4 1(".1 Ĕũ. 1 2ũ ũ + ũ! 2 ũ++ , 1ũćĒĈĒĉćĈĉć
:?F=<I<J
'.$#1ũ2/.13, -ēũ -$ēũćđĐďďĉĊĊĊũũũũũ
:FEJKIL::@FE #!-¢+.%.ũ (5(+ũ 8ũ ( +ēũ -$Ėũ ĉČĉĉĒĐćĵũ ćđĐĊČĉĈĐď 13#2 -.ũ! +($(! ".ũ#-ũ +4,(-(.ũ8ũ5("1(.ēũ 1(! ,.2ũ/4#13 2Ĕũ5#-3 - 2Ĕũ5(31(- 2Ĕũ #3!ēũ #15(!(.ũ "#ũ , -3#-(,(#-3.ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĐĎČĈđĐĎ +#!31(!(23 ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĎđćĊćĒũ !'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ ĵũ 1# +(9.ũ 5( )#2ũ !.-ũ 5#'~!4+.ũ/1./(.ēũ -$ēũćđĊĈĈĐćĊĉ #+#!31(!(23 ũ ĵũ , -3#-(,(#-3.ũ ĵēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎćĒĊĉćĉũũ
"#ũ
5#-3.2ēũ
%1#2 " ũ"#ũ+ ũ$ !4+3 "ũ"#ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$ēũĉđĉđĐĐĊũĵũćĒĒĉďďĐĉĈ .-3 ".1 ı !'(++#1Ĕũ ũ ,#"(.ũ 3(#,/.ēũ -$ēũĉđĉćĊďđ .,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũĉđĉďĒĉĉ #1 /( ũ ~2(! ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĐĐĉĒ 1*#3(-%ũ 8ũ #23(¢-ũ "#ũ #%.!(.2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉĐĈĈđĎĈ
.+.!.ũ %8/24-Ĕũ !(#+.ũ 1 2.ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĎĊĐđČ
(!ēũ .,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĉćĒĊ
-$#1,#1 ēũ ćđČĎČĐČĈĒ
-$ēũ
ćĒĐĎďĉĎĒćũ
ĵũ
%1#2 ".ũ #-ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ #-ũ 1% -(ı 9 !(¢-ũ "#ũ ,/1#2 2ũ -$Ėũ ĉČĉĈĈďČĵũ ćđČĈđćČČČĵćđĈĊĐćČĊČ
ũ %1#2 " ũ"#ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ8ũ 4"(3.1( ēũ
.,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ 1."4!!(¢-ũ 1 "( +Ĕũ ,42(! +Ĕũ +.!4!(¢-Ĕũ 2.-("(23 ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉĊĎĊĒũĵũćĒĒćĒđĎĊĈē
1#-2(23 Ĕũ #7/#1(#-!( ũ #-ũ (,/1#-3 2ēũ -$ēũćĒĒĒďČđĈďũĵũĉđĉĉďĐĒũ
ũ .,4-(! ".1 ũ .!( +ēũ #+ !(.- ".1 ũ 4 +(! ēũ -$ēũćđČĈćČĈČĊũĵũćĊĉĒĒćČĐČ
ũ %1#2 " ũ"#ũ 1*#3(-%ēũ -$ēũĉđĎĊďĐď
#231.ũ#+#!31.,#!;-(!.ēũ .+" "41 ũ"#ũ 34 #1~ 2ũ ũ /1#2(¢-ēũ -$ēũ ũ ćĒĊćĎĊĈĒĉũ ĵũ ćđĈđĒĉĒĉďũ
M8I@FJ
-$ēũ
234"( -3#ũ"#ũ"(2# .ēũ -$ēũćđČďđĉĉćĉ
."#+.ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ .+.ũ!.-3 !3.2ũ/1.ı $#2(.- +#2ēũ -$ēũćđĐČćĊĊĎĈũ
2!.+3 Ĕũ/1.3#!!(¢-ũ#)#!43(5 Ĕũ%4 1" #2ı / +" 2ēũ -$ēũćđČđĒČđĒĐũ
(-$.1, 3(! ēũ
!'(++#1ũ #-ũ !.-3 (+(" "ēũ 7/#1(#-!( ũ #-ũ 5#-3 2ũ 8ũ 3#-!(¢-ũ +ũ !+(#-3#ēũ #+$Ėũ ćđĊĉĒĉČĐĊ
ũ #-ũ +4,(-(.ũ 8ũ 5("1(.ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĊďĈĈũ ĵũ ćĒđĈĊĒĎĉĒ
#+#!31(!(23 Ĕũ ,#-2 )#1.Ĕũ ."#%4#1.Ĕũ %4 1"( ũ /1(5 ".ēũ -$ēũ ćđđĒćđĒďďũ ĵũ ćđČĎČĉĊĊČũ
!'(++#1ũ #-ũ ćĒĉĎĈĊĉĊĒũ
.,4-(! ".1 ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũ ćđĊććĎĒČĊũ ĵũĉđĉďĒĉĉ ũ ũ ēũ ēũ ćđĐĊđĎďđď ũ #!;-(!.ũ(-"4231( +ēũ -$ēũćĒĎćĒĊĉćĉũ _!-(!.ũ#-ũ(-$.1,;3(! ēũ -$ēũćĒđđďĒĈćĊ %1#2 " ũ 1*#3(-%ũ8ũ #23(¢-ũ"#ũ #%.ı !(.2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĉĊĊĈĉĎ
ũ %1#2 ".ũ #-ũ 1*#3(-%ũ 8ũ #23(¢-ũ "#ũ
-$ēũćđČďĈĎććĐĔũćĊĉđĉĒĎĒĐ
234"( -3#ũ -.5#-.ũ -(5#+ũ "#ũ ",(-(2ı 31 !(¢-ēũ -$ēũćĒĎĎĉďĉĈČ ,/+# ".ũ -! 1(.ũ !4 +04(#1ũ ;1# ėũ !'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ #+$ēũ ćĒĎĒďĎČĊĐũ 8ũ ćĊũĉČĈćČČĉ #!#/!(.-(23 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒČćĊČĐĒũ ĵũ ćđĉďĎďĉČćũ 84" -3#ũ "#ũ !.!(- Ĕũ ! , 1#1.ēũ -$ēũ ćĒćČČČĎĒĐ ,#-2 )#1.Ĕũ1#! 4" ".1Ĕũ%4 1"( ũ/1(5 ı ".ēũ -$ēũćđđĒćđĒďďũĵũćđČĎČĉĊĊČũ ũ3#!-¢+.%.ũ#-ũ -;+(2(2ũ"#ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎĉĒĎČũĵũćđĊćĈĎďĈĉũ %1#2 " ũ"#ũ 41(2,.ũ!.-ũ,#-!(¢-ũ#!.ı +¢%(! ēũ -$ēũćđČĐĈĊďďĈũ
#%.!(.2ēũ -$ēũćđĐČćĊđĊČ
(2# ".1ũ/4 +(!(3 1(.ēũ -$ēũćđČĎđČďĒđũ
+(!#-!( ũ3(/.ũ Ĕũ +.-#1.ũũćđČďďđďĎĒ
ũ #!1#3 1( ũ (+(-%Õ#ēũ -$ēũĉđĎĉĊďć
13 ēũ !'(++#1ũ#-ũ(-$.1, 3(! ũ 4#- ũ/1#ı 2#-!( ēũĉđĎćČČĐ
(!#-!( " ũ #-ũ 1 ).ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎďĐĎĈĉĉ
.,4-(! ".1ũ .!( +ũ !.-ũ ! 1-_ũ "#ũ ēũ ēũ ĉČďĈĊćČũ ĵũ ćđďćČĊđĉĈũ
ũ 11#%+.ũ "#ũ !.,/43 ".1 2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎđćČČđď
ũ #!1#3 1( ēũĉđČĒĉĐď
ũ .5#-ũ !'(++#1ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ !.-ũ
#!#2(3.ũ 31 ).ũ ćđČďĊđćĈĒĵũ ćđĒĒćĎĒČĉĵũćđĒĒĊĊĊĉČ /**.+
K<II<EFJũũ ēũ #11#-.ũ#-ũ 4(3.ũ +ũ ++#ũĊćĉĊũ ,ĉũ !.-ũ !#11 ,(#-3.ēũ -$Ėũ ćđćĈČĒĒĈĉēũ ĸ (!ēũĉćũŇĒČđĎĈĹ ũ ēũ -ũ 3#11#-.ũ "#ũ ĊćĊũ ,32ũ ĉũ 1 -(9 !(¢-ũ #1#./4#13.ēũ ' !'4 -ũ ćđďĉđđďČćēũ .!'#ũ ČĉĎđĒĎũ ĸũ (!ēũ ĉĉŇĒČĒČĎĹ
9@<E<J I8@:<J #-".ũ "#/ 13 ,#-3.ũ "#ũĉũ".1,(3.1(.2ũ/.1ũ#231#- 1Ĕũ3.".ũ!.-ı $.13ũ ŌĉĒēćććēũ -$Ėũ ćĒĉĐĐđĊČĎēĸ (!ēĈĒũ ŇĒČđĉĈĹ
ũ ũ ũ3.".Ĕũ (!. Ĕũ.$(!(- ũ
-4#5 ũ #2/#!3 !4+ 1ũ 41%#-3#ũ ŌĎĎēćććēũ .8.3 ũ -" 142#1ũ ũĈĒĒĉĔũ(,/#! +#Ĕũ Č7ČĔũ 2#%41 ".ũ ŌĈĊćććēũ ćđČĎđĈĐĐĊũ ĸćĉĹũĊĉđČĉĉĈũĸ (!ēũĈďũŇĒČĐđĐĹ
"#ũ ./.134-(" "ũ #-ũ (!. ũ
2ũ ! !( 2ũ #-ũ ! ++#ũ 1(-!(/ +ũ ć Ē Ď ć Ē ĉ ĉ ĉ Č ĵ ĉ đ Č Ď ĉ Đ Č ĸ ( ! ē Ĉ ďũ ŇĒČĐĒćĹ8II@<EFJ
8II@<E;FJ ũ ĉũ "#/ 13 ,#-3.2ũ "#ũ ĉũ ".1,(3.1(.2ũ #+ũ .31.ũ Ĉũ ".1,(3.1(.ũ 3.".ũ !.,/+#3.ēũ .2ũ -! 2ũćĎĉĎũ8ũ 1ũ + 9 ũ !' -.ēũ ,(+( ũ 1(3.ēũ #+ēũ ćĒČĊČı ĒďĎČũĸ (!ũĈĎũŇĒČĐĎČĹ
ũ ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ 4-(5#12(3 1( ũ
(1 2.+Ĕũ ' (3 !(.-#2ũ / 1 ũ #234"( -ı 3#2ũ !#1! ũ $ !4+3 "ũ #"(!(- Ĕũ .+(3_!ı -(! Ĕũ +#2( - Ĕũ 3¢+(! ũ ĉĉĊČđĊďũ ĵũ ćĒĒĊďĈďĎćēũũũũũũ ĵđćČĈĈĵ!!
Ĕũ #-ũ "($(!(.ũ ,/ ũ .-(3 ũ ,(-(ũ 24(3#Ĕũ ,/+( ũ .$(!(- ũ /3 ũ / 1 ũ !.-24+3.1(..31 2ũ !3(5(" "#2ēũ #+$Ėũ ĉđĉĒĈĒČũ ıũ ćĒĊđĒďđĒĒũ ĸ (!ēũ ĉČũ ŇĒČđđĉĹ
ũ ēũ 11(#-".ũ +.! +ũ #-ũ /+#-.ũ !#-31.ũ 8ũ .23 +ēũ #-".ũ 4- ũ ! 11(ũ '#ı 51.+#3ũ ĉććĊũ Ì-(!.ũ "4# .ũ (-$.1, ı !(¢-ũ ćĒĒĐďĉĈĎČĵĉĐČćČĐĒēĸ (!ēũ ĈĒũ ŇĒČđĊćĹ
<DGC<FJ #ũ -#!#2(3 -ũ #)#!43(5.2ũ ĸ Ĺũ "#ũ 5#-ı 3 2ũ / 1 ũ /1.,.!(¢-ũ "#ũ 2#15(!(.2ēũ -$ēũ / 31(!(."41 -ľ!!.,#1!(. , 3.ē.1%ũĵũ ćĒđćĈďĊđĊũ (/.3#1 /( ĈĔũ -!'.ũ 5#-341 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČũ #!#2(3.Ėũ 84" -3#ũ "#ũ !.!(- ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎČďĊũĵũćĒĉČďđČďđũ .-"4!!(¢-Ĕũ /#1$#!!(.- ,(#-3.ũ .ũ /1#-"(9 )#ēũ -$ēũćĒĒĎďĈćČČ
-31#- ".1ũ /#12.- +Ĕũ $(3-#22Ĕũ 43.ı
"#$#-2 Ĕũ /1.3#!!(¢-ũ /#12.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČ
ēũ"#ũ31 ).Ĕũ2.+.ũ/ 1 ũ %#-3#ũ#,/1#-"#".1 Ĕũ5#-ũ8ũÌ-#3#ũ ũ4-ũ #04(/.ũ #7(3.2.ēũ -$Ėũ ćĒďĈĉđĊćďũ ĸ (!ēũ ĈđũŇĒČđĈďĹ
#!#2(3.Ėũ 84" -3#ũ "#ũ !.!(- ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎČďĊũĵũćĒĉČďđČďđũ
#!#2(3.ũ 5#-"#".1ũ "#ũ !!#2.1(.2ũ "#ũ 5#'~!4+.2ēũ -$ēũćđČďĈĒĊćČũĵũĉČĉĎćđćũ
ũ ēũ (-3#1#ı
2 ".2ũ/1#2#-3 1ũ! 1/#3 ũ#-ũ ũ ũ
ũ ēũĸ (!ēĈĊũŇĒČČđĉĹ
ũ ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 2#15(!(.2ũ "#ũ +(,ı /(#9 ũ /4#13 2ũ "#-31.Ĕũ ".!4,#-3.2ũ #-ũ 1#%+ ũ 8ũ 1#$#1#-!( 2ũ /#12.- +#2ēũ -$Ėũ ćĒđČĒĎĊĐČ 42!.ũ #,/+#.Ėũ 47(+( 1ũ .-3 +#ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒćĒďĈĉČũũŇĒĊđĈđ
ũ ũ )#!43(5.2ũ "#ũ 5#-3 ũ
/ 1 ũ /4 +(!(" "ēũ (3 2ũ +Ėũ ćĒĎđĊĎĉĐĐũ ŇĒĊđĈđ
ũ #23(+(23 ũ !.-ũ #7/#1(#-!( ũ 8ũ
"#2#.2ũ"#ũ24/#1 !(¢-ũ -$Ėũ 4!1#ũ8ũ 4(3.ũ +3.2ũ /3(! ũ 404#ũ #+$Ėũ ĉđĉĐĈďĉũ ıũ ćĒĎĒćĊĈĒĉũũŇĒĊđĈđ
#!#2(3.ũ 2# .1(3 ũ / 1 ũ 31 ) 1ũ #-ũ 1 ! 2Ĕũ #-#94#+ Ĕũ !4(" -".ũ -( .2ēũ -$ēũĉđČĉćĊĐũĵũćĒĎďĎďĈćĉũũ
#!#2(3.ũ .-3 ".1ũ ĸ Ĺēũ -$ēũ 4(%(ı 5 +"(-(ľ'.3, (+ē!.,ũ
#!#2(3.Ėũ 4+(".1ũ #2,#1(+ ".1ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĎćĎĒĊũ
ĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏŏ
E<>F:@FJ M8I@FJ ũ ũ !.-ũ /4#23.ũ , 1! ũ
āĈ
(4-" (ũ !!#-3ũ ,."#+.ũ ĉććĒũ /1#ı !(.ũ ŌĊČćććēũ -$Ėũ ćđĐĒďĒďĈĐũ ĸ (!ēũ ĉĈũ ŇĒČđĒďĹ
Ĕũ 1#/ 1 !(¢-ũ "#ũ ! +#ı $.-#2Ĕũ "4!' 2Ĕũ ,#9!+ ".1 2Ĕũ ".,(-%.ũ ũ".,(-%.ēũ 5.1ũ++ , 1ĖũćđďĉĒćĒđČıũ ćđĐĊĒĊĉđđũ Ėũ 4% 2ũ "#ũ %4 ũ 2.+.ũ ++ ,#ũ +ũćđďĉĒćĒđČĵũćđĐĊĒĊĉđđ
ũ ũũ4- ũ,;04(- ũ#+ 23(! ".1 ũ (-"4231( +ũ ĸ#+;23(!.ũ 5(23.ũ 8ũ 1#!4 (#13.Ĺũ , 1! ũ (14 ēũ -$Ėũ ćĒđĊČććĈĐĵũ ĉı đĎČĊĐĈũ ũ ,(.-ũ 14 ũ + -!'.-ũ 43.ũ
1% +#ēũ 84-" (ũ "ıĐĉũ #+ũ .ũ ĉććďēũ 4 8 04(+ũćĒĊđĊĈĈČĊũŇĈďČĈĈ
ũ ,(.-ũ 84-" (ũ "ıĐđũ (-ũ 41%.-ũ #+ũ .ũ ĉććďēũ 4 8 04(+ũ ćĒĊđĊĈĈČĊũŇĈďČĈĈ ũ + -!'.-#2ũ 14 ũ 43.ũ 1ı % +#Ĕũ -23 + ".2ũ ũ .1ũ -23 + 1ũ -ũ (324 (2'(ũ -3#1ėũ 84-" (ũ "ıĐĉũ ũ
(,(+ 1ēũ -31#% ũ -,#"( 3 ēũ 4 8 04(+ũ ćĒĊđĊĈĈČĊũŇĈďČĈĈ
(/.3#1 /( ĈĔũ -!'.ũ 5#-341 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČũ
.-"4!!(¢- Ĕũ /#1$#!!(.- ,(#-3.ũ .ũ /1#-"(9 )#ēũ -$ēũćĒĒĎďĈćČČ -31#- ".1ũ /#12.- +Ĕũ $(3-#22Ĕũ 43.ı
"#$#-2 Ĕũ /1.3#!!(¢-ũ /#12.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČ
ũ ũ2#,(-4#ı
5 ũ -"41 , ũ-.ũ$1.23ũĈĉũ/(#2ũĊĎćũ ēũ #+$ĖũĉđĎĉćĊĈēũ #+ĖũćĒĎđđďĎĎĐēũĸ (!ēĈČũ ŇĒČĐćĉ
ũ! !'.11.ũ ı ũĈććũ ēũ 3#+$Ėũ ĉđĎĉćĊĈēũ #+Ėũ ćĒĎđđďĎĎĐēũ ĸ (!ēũ ĈČũŇĒČĐćĉĹ ũ ũ 1 ũ 3.".ũ 3(/.ũ "#ũ 5#'~!4+.Ĕũ ! 1 41 ".1Ĕũ -4#5.2ēũ
#-".ıũ ! , (.ıũ 42 ".2ēũ ) ũ 5(3 ı 1 ũ Ďũ /4#13 ũ !.1.- ũ (9494ēũ #3!ēũ #+$Ėũ ćđČĐĎĐĎĉĒĵĉČČĉĈĈďũĸ (!ēũĈČũŇĒČĐĊĐĹ
ēũ 42ũ "ũ .Ēĉũ!.-ũ.2(-ũ 4#2ı 3.ũ "#ũ + ũ !../ũ "#ũ 42#2ũ +( #13 ".1#2ēũ ćđĐĒďĐĊĉĊĵũĉČĈĎđĈĈĸ (!ēŇĹ 1ēũ 5;-ũ 1#"#2ēũ -ũ!412.2ũ"#ũ!../#ı 1 3(5(2,.ũ8ũ"#ũ #8ũ"#ũ 1;-2(3.Ĕũ ("#1 9%.ũ 8ũ5 +.1#2ũ++ , 1ũ +ũćđćČđĊĉĐĐĸ (!ŇĹũũũũũũũũ
ũ #-".ũ 42ũ 3(/.ũ ũ ĈĒĒđũ ũ 1#/ 1 ".Ĕũ #-31#%.ũ ! 11.!#1~ ũ /(-3 " ũ ũ -#!#2(" "ũ "#+ũ !.,/1 ".1ēũ 1ēũ (,_-#9ũ ćĒĐĐĊĈĉđđēũũ "ĵĈĒĉĈĒĵ (ũũ ēũ ;, 1 2ũ"(%(3 +#2ũ/1.$#2(.- ı +#2ēũ (*.-ũ ĊćććĔũ (*.-ũ ďćĔũ -.-ũ Ċć ēũ #+_$.-.ēũ -$.1,#2ũ ćđĐĈĈđćđĒēũ ĸ (!ēũĉĊũŇĒČĒĐĎĹ
ũ
L;D:E BEJ; 9;DJH7B
L;D:E J;HH;DE
/)--.
/*-'*
625'(5$
'U 'LHJR 7RUUHV 5
;d CWhj d[p '.&& cji$" XWhh_e IWd @ei $ ?d\ehc[i J[b\0 (.(.)*,
+25$5,2 '( $7(1&,Ð1 0$57(6 SP D SP 0,(5&2/(6 DP D DP
/*--)
/*,*)
J[b\0 &/**/)-/( % &((,+*//,
/*(+.
'( Z[ Del_[cXh[" *// Y%c( cWi ,& c( Z[ i[hl_ZkcXh[ ]hWj_i
3DFLHQWHV HQ WUDWDPLHQWR OR FHUWLILFDQ
/*.)'
'LU (GLILFLR 0XWXDOLVWD $PEDWR &DOOH 0HUD \ &HYDOORV HQWUDGD SRU OD FDOOH 0HUD
WR SLVR 2I 7HOpIRQR
'UD 6LOYLD 7 9DOHQFLD ( 'U 6D~O $ 9DOHQFLD ( $PEDWR /DWDFXQJD 3X\R 3HOLOHR 7HOI /*,(+
:H$ H7KB ?D97 7D:?DE
C;:?9E 9BÞD?9E D;<HEBE=E 9KHIEI ;D 9>?B; # KHK=K7O # 9K87 # 8H7I?B ;IF;9?7B?IJ7 ;D ;D<;HC;:7:;I :;B H?yâD" LÞ7I KH?D7H?7I" >?F;HJ;DI?âD 7HJ;H?7B" :?78;J;I " :?ÛB?I?I $
/*(,'
9EDIKBJ7 FH;L?7 9?J7 7B 9;B &// .'/..-$ FEHJ70 &/'(++,/-
7C87JE0 9Wij_bbe &-#(/ ;Z_\_Y_e Jehh[iYe [djh[ @kWd 8[d_]de L[bW o '( Z[ Del_[cXh[" Yedikbjeh_e B#+ fbWdjW XW`W$
/*(/.
/*.),
>EH7H?E0 '(^&& W '+^&&$ H?E87C870 9WhWXeXe '&#(( o / Z[ EYjkXh[$ J[b\i0 (/,+'/' >EH7H?E0 '-^&& W (&^&&
$ " " ! #
&/,1,&$ ´6$1 /8,6µ
:h$ CWhY[be =kpc|d ;if[Y_Wb_pWZe [d 9^_b[
$7(1&,21 3(50$1(17( 35(&,26 02',&26
&,58*,$ /$3$526&23,&$ < *(1(5$/ (QIHUPHGDGHV GH OD +HUQLDV 9HVtFXOD $SpQGLFH PXMHU SODQLILFDFLyQ 3UyVWDWD +HPRUURLGHV IDPLOLDU FRQWURO GHO 7HVWtFXORV QR GHVFHQGLGRV HPEDUD]R SDUWRV &,58*,$ (67(7,&$ < FHViUHDV OLJDGXUDV 5(&216758&7,9$ KLVWHUHFWRPtD GHVFHQVR 1DUL] VHQRV DEGRPHQ OLSRVXFFLyQ FLFDWULFHV GH YHMLJD OXQDUHV \ YHUUXJDV 'U /XLV ) &D]DU 0 SODVWLD YDJLQDO
;dZeiYef W :_W]d ij_YW0 7bjW o 8W`W" fh[l[dY_ d Z[b Y|dY[h" [njhWYY_ d Z[ Yk[hfei [njhW ei ^k[iei" ced ZWi" [jY 9$F$H$;$ 9ebWd]_e]hW\ W 0 jhWjWc_[dje Z[ Y|bYkbei Z[ bW L W 8_b_Wh$ 9_hk] W =[d[hWb o BWfWheiY f_YW0 7f dZ_Y[" l[i YkbW" >[hd_Wi" _dj[ij_de" Yebed" jkceh[i" [jY$ :_h[YY_ d0 7jeY^W fWiWdZe [b fk[dj[ Wdj_]ke `kdje W L_ZW B_dZW$
J[b\$ (.(-))/ #&/--)(-&($ 7j[dY_ d f[hcWd[dj[
/(*(&
.**(,
0(',&,1$ ),6,&$ (67(7,&$
*,1(&2/2*,$ 2%67(75,&,$
/*)++
&DOOH -XDQ % 9HOD HQWUH *XD\DTXLO \ 4XLWR 7HOI FHO
&$0%,$ 78 1$5,= HQ PLQXWRV VLQ FLUXJtD %,23/$67,$
'LU &GOD (VSDxD &DOOH 0XUFLD HQWUH %DUFHORQD \ 4XLV 4XLV 7HOI &HO
ũ /*.,&
'5 &$5/26 5 52'5Ì*8(= /2=$'$
&,58*,$ %$5,$75,&$ /$3$526&23,&$ 2%(6,'$'
# !," ( % & $" & ' * ") & '
&,58*,$ /$3$526&23,&$ (1)(50('$'(6 '(
#! $ % # $ " " ! () $ " '$ " # $ &
/*.)*
',5(&&,21 7RPiV 6HYLOOD \ &ROyQ 7HOI ([W
# $!$& ' (& )" ' # $% & $# ' +
" " ! # & $ ! %' % $ !
āĉ
XȨȽɄ 8ǸɜɤɑǸȵ ɕɉȐȃȨǸȵ @ǸɑǸ 8ǸɨȨȇǸȇ (ODERUDGR SRU
$GHPiV 2IUHFH 9LQR WLQWR GXOFH \ VHFR
ĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
;FIED I;HL?9;I
7hh[]bWcei i_ij[cWi Yedj_dkei ZW WZei"dk[lW j[Ydebe] W fWhW Z[ijWfWh _do[Yjeh[i '&& ]WhWdj_pWZe" l[djW dk[lWi" h[fk[ijei j_djWi (+ [b b_jhe"_dijWbWcei i_ij[cWi [d _cfh[iehWi ;fied Wdj_]kWi dk[lWi e kiWZWi W -& _cfh_ce j[i_i" [j_gk[jWi" [jY$ &$&+ Yjli$
9[b0 &/(+*(),-
3UHVHQWDFLRQHV \ FF 'LUHFFLyQ %DUULR 0DFDOy 7HOHID[ &HOXODU 3DWDWH 7XQJXUDKXD
CEJ;B CED79E
/*.*&
D[Y[i_jW YWcWh[hWi fh[i[djWhi[ [d 7l$ 9[lWbbei '-#*) o 9Wij_bbe ;Z_\$ L[]W I|dY^[p (Ze$ F_ie Wbje$
/*/,&
/*.,(
L;D:E 97C?ED AE:?79A <B7C7DJ; CE:;BE (&&& &/*(-(,(&
/*++.
=HKFE CKI?97B J>; O7DA;;I 87D:
;ijW W ik ehZ[d fWhW jeZe Yecfhec_ie ieY_Wb" Z[djhe o \k[hW Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ 9ed bW c[`eh lWh_[ZWZ cki_YWb$ &/')//+*(% &)(*(+(,-
/*/-)
/*/-'
-2<(5,$ ´&8(1&$µ
/*/-&
5HJiODWH SRU 1DYLGDG
&tD /WGD
-R\DV RUR . 5HORMHV 6XL]RV 6DQGRV
/*-'.
/*/&+
3DVHR &RPHUFLDO /D &DWHGUDO ORFDO %ROtYDU \ 0RQWDOYR IUHQWH D /D &DWHGUDO
! ' ' $ +#
F7PL?I;= 9?7 BJ:7$
! & '# "
H[gk_[h[ XWY^_bb[h[i fWhW =kWhZ_Wi Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ o IKF;HL?IEH fWhW bWXehWh [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ 7cXWje$ H;GK?I?JEI0 >E@7 :; L?:7 9EF?7 :; 9;:KB7 7 9EBEH 9EF?7 :; B7 F7F;B;J7 :; LEJ79?ED 9EF?7 :; B?8H;J7 C?B?J7H 9EF?7 :; H;9EH: FEB?9?7B 9;HJ?<?97:E :; >EDEH78?B?:7: 9;HJ?<?97:EI :; ;IJK:?EI EH?=?D7B 9HEGK?I :;B :EC?9?B?E ( <EJEI :; <H;DJ; O F;H<?B
," &," "(& &%) * & ! & !$& "(
/*/.' /*+-.
t.BOJDVSF 1FEJDVSF B 4PQMFUF t1FTUB×BT 1PTUJ[BT FO NJOVUPT t6×BT %F (FM "DSJMJDBT $FEB : $SJTUBM
t5SBUBNJFOUP %F $SFDJNJFOUP %F 6×BT t#SPODFBEP 1BSBöOB .BOPT : 1JFT t-JNQJF[B 'BDJBM : 1BSDIFT %F 6×BT
" ! ! $ " !# & ( #! % ! $ !
/*.&(
/*..*
;CFH;I7 D;9;I?J70 @;<; :; FB7DJ7 >ecXh[ e ck`[h [djh[ (+ W *& W ei J jkbe [d l[j[h_dWh_W e peej[Yd_W" ?d]$ ?dZkijh_Wb" ?d] 7b_c[djei ;nf[h_[dY_W [d dkjh_Y_ d de _dZ_if[diWXb[ ;nY[b[dj[ fh[i[Y[dY_W :_d|c_YW fheWYj_lW" [nY[b[dj[ h[bWY_ed[i Yed YebWXehWZeh[i o Yb_[dj[i" b_Z[hWp]e" Zed Z[ cWdZe H[i_Z_h [d WcXWje$ ;DL?7H :E9KC;DJ79?ED 7 B7 97I?BB7 '.#&'#&./& 7C87JE E heZh_]k[p'*&.,/6oW^ee$Yec$Wh /*/+-
$%(/ '(/ $1*(/
! " # # !
/**&'
DWY_edWb &/#,/ o '( Z[ Del_[cXh[$ J[b\$ (*(&(&. Ä (.(,*., Ä &/(.&.(-/$
/*.()
### ! "
BW ;cfh[iW E\h[Y[0 @ehdWZWi BWXehWXb[i Z[ . ^ehWi1 7Ò b_WY_ d Wb ?;II" I[]khe Z[ L_ZW o Z[ 7YY_Z[dj[i" ;ijWX_b_ZWZ BWXehWb$ Bei _dj[h[iWZei fh[i[djWhi[ fehjWdZe YWhf[jW [d bW 7l$ Kd_ZWZ
'
/*/(*
F7H7 IKF;HL?IEH B?9;D9?7 :; C7D;@E :E9KC;DJEI GK; 79H;:?J;D ;NF;H?;D9?7$
/*.'-
ēũ #+ēũ ē
#-31.ũ "#+ũ )4(!(.ũ 5#1 +ũ 24, 1(.ũ .ĉćĈćıćĒĊĊũ /1./4#23.ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ #-ũ !.-ı 31 ũ "#ũ } ũ ũ ũ ēũ
ēũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ë ũ ũ ēũĉćĈćıćĒĊĊē ũ ũ ēũ ũ ē ēũ ē ēũ ũ ũ ũ ē ēũ } ũ ũ ũ ē } ēũ ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ +4-#2ũ ďũ "(!(#, 1#ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ĈĎũ ēũ ĈČēũ Ėũ + ũ"#, -" ũ/1#2#-3 " ũ/.1ũ2#1ũ!+ 1 ũ8ũ +#% +ũ"#+ũ !#/3 ũ +ũ31;,(3#ũ"#ũ)4(!(.ũ5#1ı +ũ24, 1(.ēũ -ũ5(134"ũ"#ũ04#ũ+ ũ !3.1 ũ !.-ũ)41 ,#-3.ũ, -($(#23 ũ"#ũ04#ũ+#ũ#2ũ (,/.2( +#ũ"#3#1,(- 1ũ#+ũ !34 +ũ".,(!(ı +(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#+ũ "#, -" ".ũ 2# .1ũ (;-ũ 31(!(.ũ 13#% ũ ēĔũ !~3#2#+#ũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ #731 !3 " ũ8ũ#23 ũ/1.5("#-!( Ĕũ,#"( -ı 3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ04#ũ2#ũ#"(3 ũ#-ũ#23 ũ!(4" "ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ ĉćũ "~ 2ũ ũ !.-3 12#ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ2# +#ũ! 2(++ ũũ)4"(!( +ũ/ 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ ¢,#2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ + ũ! 2(++ ũ)4"(!( +ũ2# + " ũ/.1ũ+ ũ !3.1 ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ /.23#1(.1#2ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ ũ+.2ũ 43.2ũ+.2ũ".!4,#-3.2ũ ")4-3.2ũ!~3#2#ũ8ũ-.3($~04#2#ēũ Ĺũ 4%.ũ !'#!.ũ ēũ 4#9ũ !" ēũ (%( ũ
- 2ũ ēũ #!1#3 1( ēũ .ũ 04#ũ !.,4-(!¢ũ 423#"ũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ"#ũ+#8Ĕũ/1#5(-(_-".ı +#ũ"#ũ+ ũ. +(% !(¢-ũ04#ũ3(#-#ũ"#ũ2# + 1ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ , 3.ĔũĈďũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉćĈćē (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ 1(!(.ũ ¢/#9ũ # #!1#3 1(. 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĒČĒĈČũĵũĈđĒďđ 44
ēũ"#+ũ ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ .ũ ćĉđďıĉććđēũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
¡ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ : ũ ¡ ũ ē
¡ ũ ũ ¡ ũũ ē !.-ēũ 1+.2ũ ' 04(-% ũ ēĔũ /#1(3.ũ "#2(%- ".ũ /.1ũ 24ũ 43.1(" "ũ / 1 ũ #+ũ
4(!(.ũ #1 +ũ 4, 1(.ũ "(5.1!(.ũ .ũ ĉććđıćĉđďĔũ /1./4#23.ũ /.1ũ ēũ ¡ ũ Ĕũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ : ũ ¡ ũ Ĕũ ũ 423#"ũ ,48ũ 1#2/#34.2 ,#-3#ũ /1#2#-3.ũ #+ũ 2(%4(#-3#ũ (-$.1,#ũ "#ũ +(04(" !(¢-ũ "#ũ /#-2(¢-ũ +(,#-3(!( Ĕũ/.1ũ4- ũ,#-.1ũ"#ũ #" "Ĕũ ũ1 9¢-ũ"#ũŌČćũ"¢+ 1#2ũ,#-24 ı +#2Ĕũ ,;2ũ +.2ũ #-#$(!(.2ũ "#ũ +#8Ĕũ ũ / 13(1ũ "#ũ + ũ 2(34 !(¢-ũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ "#+ũ Đũ , 8.ũĉććđē ũ ĔũĉććđĔũĉććĒĔũĉćĈćė #-#1.ĔũČćēČćė $# 1#1.ĔũČćēČćė 19.ũČćēČćėũ 1(+ĔũČćēČćė 8.ĔũČćēČćĔ
4-(.ĔũČćĔũČćēČćė
4+(.ĔũČćĔũČćēČćĔ %.23.ĔũČćĔũČćĔũČćė #/3(#, 1#ũČćĔũČćēČćė !34 1#ũČćĔũČćēČćũ8Ĕ .5(#, 1#ĔũČćĔũČćė (!(#, 1#ũČćēČćė #!(,.!4 13.ĔũČćĔũČćĔũČćė #!(,.3#1!#1.ĔũČćĔũČćė 4 3.3 +ũĊďćĔĎććĔũČČćĔ #-.2ũ"#/¢2(3.2Ĕũćė ũ ¡ ũ ũ Ĕũ ĈĊďćė
ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ććıĈććũ ũũ ĸŌĈĊďćēććĹũ ¡ ũ ē Ėũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ +4-#2ũ ĈĊũ "(!(#, 1#ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ĈĈũ ēũ ĉĉēũ 3#-3.ũ #2!1(3.ũ04#ũ -3#!#"#Ĕũ!~3#2#ũ +ũ +(,#-ı 3 -ũ 04#ũ 423.ũ #1,;-ũ ¢/#9ũ /(!.ũ !.-ũ + ũ +(04(" !(¢-ũ "#ũ /#-2(.-#2ũ +(ı ,#-3(!( 2ũ "#4" " 2ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ "#ũ , 8.1ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ /.1ũ 31#2ũ .! 2(.-#2ũ 8ũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ "#2/4_2ũ "#ũ ĉćũ "~ 2ũ 8ũ 31#2ũ "#ũ 3_1,(-.ũ . 2#15#ũ + ũ ,(2, ēũ !3Ì#ũ !.,.ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ3#,/.1 +ũ#+ũ+(!#-!( ".ũ 4(".ũ .8 ũ 4#- .Ĕũ2#%Ì-ũ !!(¢-ũ"#ũ /#12.- +ũ .ũ Đďď ēıũ .3($~04#2#ēũ Ĺũ #+ũ )4#9ũ 1ēũ .1%#ũ 1!.2ũ ,.1 +#2ēũ #13($(!.ēũ +ũ2#!1#3 1(.ēũ 13(!4+ 1ũ04#ũ2#ũ/.-#ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-ı 3.Ĕũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ"#ũ+#8ũ!.-2(%4(#-3#2ē (1, ũ(+#%( +#
(!ēũ 4(".ũ 31(!(.ũ .8 ē #!1#3 1(.ũ3#,/.1 + 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĒČĒďĎũĵũĈđĒĐĎ ŞŞ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ēũ"#+ũ ēũ
!3.1 Ėũ ũ ũ ũ #, -" ".Ėũ ũ ũ 42 Ėũ ũ ũ ĖũĉćĈćıćđďĎ
4#9Ėũ 1ēũ ũ ũ #!1#3 1(.Ėũ ēũ ũ ũ #/#-"#-!( Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ Ģ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ 13#2ũ ćĐũ "#ũ (!(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ĈĎ'ČĒũ Ėũ 5.!.ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 ũ #-ũ ,(ũ !.-"(!(¢-ũ "#ũ
4#9ũ 4 13.ũ"#ũ+ ũ ( #9ũ8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ 8ũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#+ũ 2.13#.ũ !.11#2/.-"(#-3#ēũ -ũ +.ũ /1(-!(/ +ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ 1( - ũ 2 #+ũ 143.2ũ (, .Ĕũ#-ũ!.-31 ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ 4 -ũ $1 ~-ũ (, .Ĕũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ /1#!(2 ėũ /.1ũ 1#4-(".2ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ #8ũ 2#ũ + ũ ",(3#ũ ũ 31;,(3#ũ 2/#!( +ũ "#ũ () !(¢-ũ "#ũ #-2(¢-ũ +(,#-3(!( Ĕũ +ũ ,/ 1.ũ "#ũ +.ũ !.-2 %1 ".ũ /.1ũ + ũ .-23(34!(¢-ũ"#+ũ !4 ".1ũ#-ũ+.2ũ 13~!4ı +.2ũũďĒũ8ũĈďĒĔũ /+(! -".ũ+ ũ-.1, ũ!.-ı 3#-(".ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13(!4+.ũ (--4,#1 ".ũ Ēũ "#ũ + ũ #8ũ #$.1, 3.1( ũ +ũ 3~34+.ũ ũ ( 1.ũ ũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ"#ũ+ ũ ( #9ũ8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ũ 2#ũ $() ũ /#-2(¢-ũ +(,#-3(!( ũ /1.5(2(.ı - +ũ ũ $ 5.1ũ "#+ũ -( .ũ 1(#+ũ 3#5#-ũ 143.2ũ (, .Ĕũ + ũ 24, ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ĸŌũ ďĒēććũ Ĺũ 04#ũ 2#1;-ũ / % ".2ũ /.1ũ #+ũ "#, -" ".ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ $#!' ũ "#ũ /1#2ı 3 !(¢-ũ ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ ,#2 " 2ũ -3(!(/ " 2ũ+.2ũ!(-!.ũ/1(,#1.2ũ"~ 2ũ"#ũ ! " ũ,#2Ĕũ,#"( -3#ũ"#/¢2(3.2ũ1# +(9 ı ".2ũ #-ũ #+ũ -!.ũ "#ũ 4 8 04(+ũ #-ũ 4- ũ !4#-3 ũ 2(%- " ũ /.1ũ + ũ % ".1 ũ "#ũ #23 ũ 4"(! 341 ēũ ~3#2#ũũ +ũ"#, -" ".ũ /.1ũ+ ũ/1#-2 ũ,#"( -3#ũ31#2ũ/4 +(! !(.ı -#2ũ1# +(9 " 2ũ#-ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ"( 1(.2ũ"#ũ , 8.1ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ ũ +.ũ 04#ũ "(2/.-#ũ #+ũ 13~ı !4+.ũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ "#ũ -.ũ !.,/ 1#!#1ũ 2#ũ /1.!#"#1;ũ #-ũ1# #+"~ ũĔũ+ ũ !3.1 ũ 1(-"#ũ+ 2ũ$ !(+(ı " "#2ũ ũ$(-ũ"#ũ!4,/+(1ũ./.134- ,#-3#ũ !.-ũ+ ũ!(3 !(¢-ēũ 3#-"(#-".ũ#+ũ -4-!(.ũ "#ũ /14# ũ '#!'.ũ /.1ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ 2#ũ "(2ı /.-#Ėũ Ĉēı +ũ 2# .1ũ 4 -ũ $1 (-ũ (, .Ĕũ 1(-" ũ .-$#2(¢-ũ 4"(!( +ēıĉēı .-ũ -.3(ı $(! !(¢-ũ !.-31 1( ũ /1 !3~04#2#ũ #+ũ #7 ı ,#-ũ !.,/ 1 3(5.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ / 31.-#2ũ "#ũ -" 2ũ.ũ2#!4#-!( 2ũ"#ũũ !(".ũ"#2.7(ı
".1( .-4!+#(!.ũĸ Ĺũ"#ũ+ 2ũ,4#231 2ũ 3., " 2ũ ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ 1( - ũ 2 #+ũũ 143.2ũ (, .Ĕũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ 4 -ũ $1 ~-ũ (, .Ĕũ8ũ +ũ-( .ũ 1(#+ũ 3#5#-ũ 143.2ũ (, .ēũ 4,/+(" ũ + ũ !(3 !(¢-ũ .1"#- " ũ #+ũ "#, -" ".ũ -4-!( 1;ũ + 2ũ /14# 2ũ 04#ũ#23(,#ũũ/#13(-#-3#2ũ' 23 ũČđũ'.1 2ũ -3#2ũ"#ũ+ ũ1# +(9 !(¢-ũ"#ũ+ ũ 4"(#-!( ũ Ì-(! ũ04#ũ2#ũ2# + 1;ũ./.134- ,#-3#ēũ ¢,#2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ #+ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ .ēũ ĈĎĐũ 2# + ".ũ /.1ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2Ĕũ 2~ũ !.,.ũ + ũ 43.ı 1(9 !(¢-ũ ũ !.-!#"(" ũ +ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ "#ũ "#1#!'.ũ!.-ũ04(#-ũ242!1( #ũ+ ũ"#, -ı " ũ / 1 ũ 24ũ / 31.!(-(.ũ #-ũ #23 ũ ! 42 ēũ !3Ì#ũ #+ũ 1ēũ .'-ũ 1 -!.Ĕũ #!1#3 1(.ũ 3(34+ 1ũ "#ũ #23 ũ 4"(! 341 ēũ .3($~04#2#ũ 8ũ Ì,/+ 2#ēı$Ĺũ 1ēũ #1%(.ũ 1( 2ũ 9 ēı
4#9ũ ēũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.Ĕũ $Ĺũ 1ēũ
ũ ũ Ģēıĸ (%4#-ũ + 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2Ĺēı
.ũ 04#ũ ũ ũ 423#"Ĕũ / 1 ũ 24ũ !.-.!(ı ,(#-3.ũ 8ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ !.-2(%4(#-3#2Ĕũ /1#5(-(_-".+#ũ +ũ"#, -" ".ũ"#ũ+ ũ. +(ı % !(¢-ũ ũ "#ũ $() 1ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ )4"(! 341 ũ "#ũ + ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ / 1 ũ242ũ/.23#1(.1#2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2Ĕũ#-ũ ! 2.ũ "#ũ -.ũ ' !#1+.ũ 2#ũ !.-3(-4 1;ũ #+ũ 31;,(3#ũ#-ũ24ũ1# #+"~ ē (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ .'-ũ 1 -!.ũ 'ēũ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĒČđĎďĵĈđĒĎď 44
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ"#+ũ
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ĖũĉćĈćıćđĊĈ
Ėũ ēũ ũ ũ Ėũ ēũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ,(_1!.+#2ũćĈũ"#ũ (!(#, 1#ũ"#+ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ Ĉć'Ċĉũ Ėũ 5.!.ũ !.-.ı !(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 ũ #-ũ ,(ũ !.-"(!(¢-ũ "#ũ 4#9ũ 3(34+ 1ũ ũ "#+ũ 49% ".ũ 4 13.ũ "#ũ + ũ ( #9ũ 8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ 8ũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#+ũ 2.13#.ũ !.11#2ı /.-"(#-3#ēũ -ũ +.ũ /1(-!(/ +Ėũ ũ "#, -ı " ũ /1./4#23 ũ /.1ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ (.+ ũ +(9 #3'ũ ¢/#9ũ 1#(1#Ĕũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ ), +ũ , "Ĕũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ !.,ı /+#3 ũĔũ/.1ũ1#4-(1ũ+.2ũ1#04(2(3.2ũ"#ũ+#8ũ2#ũ !#/3 ũ ũ 31;,(3#ũ .-3#-!(.2.ũ #-#1 +ũ "#ũ #-#-!( ēũ ~3#2#ũ +ũ"#, -" ".ũ/.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũũ 1# +(9 " 2ũ#-ũ31#2ũ"~ 2ũ"(23(-3.2ũ#-ũ4-.ũ "#ũ+.2ũ"( 1(.2ũ"#ũ, 8.1ũ!(1!4+ !(¢-ũũ#-ũ #23 ũ!(4" "ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ"#ũ-.ũ!.,/ ı 1#!#1ũ2#ũ/1.!#"#1;ũ#-ũ1# #+"~ ēũ _-% 2#ũ #-ũ!4#-3 ũ#+ũ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ .ēũĊĒČĔũ 2# + ".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ !3.1ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ /.23#ı 1(.1#2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ũ 2(ũ!.,.ũ+ ũ 43.ı 1(9 !(¢-ũ !.-!#"(" ũ +ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ "#+ũ "#1#!'.ũ!.-ũ04(#-ũ242!1( #ũ24ũ"#, -ı " ũ / 1 ũ 24ũ / 31.!(-(.ũ #-ũ #23 ũ ! 42 ēũ !3Ì#ũ #+ũ 1ēũ '.-ũ 1 -!.ũ '(+4(9 Ĕũ #-ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ (34+ 1ēũ ~3#2#ũ 8ũ .3($~04#2#ēıũ $ēıũ ēũ ũ ũ ēıũ 4#9ēıũ ēũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.Ĕũ $Ĺũ ēũ ũ ũ Ģēıũ ĸ (%4#-ũ+ 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2Ĺēı
ũ 04#ũ ũ ũ 423#"Ĕũ / 1 ũ 24ũ !.-.!(ı ,(#-3.ũ 8ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ !.-2(%4(#-3#2Ĕũ /1#5(-(_-".+#ũ +ũ"#, -" ".ũ"#ũ+ ũ. +(ı % !(¢-ũ "#ũ $() 1ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ )4"(! 341 ũ "#ũ + ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ / 1 ũ242ũ/.23#1(.1#2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2Ĕũ#-ũ ! 2.ũ "#ũ -.ũ ' !#1+.ũ 2#ũ !.-3(-4 1;ũ #+ũ 31;,(3#ũ#-ũ24ũ1# #+"~ ēı (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ '.-ũ 1 -!.ũ '(+4(9 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđĒĎĒũĵũĒČđďĐ 44
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ !3.1Ėũ ũ ũ ũ #, -" ".Ėũ } ũ ũ ũ 42 Ėũ 4,#1.ĖũĉćĈćıćĎĒČ
4#9Ėũ ē 1ēũ #1%(.ũ 1~ 2ũ 9 #!1#3 1(.Ėũũũũũ 1ēũ ũ #/#-"#-!( ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ġ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ)4#5#2ũĈĉũ"#ũ %.23.ũ"#+ũĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ćđ'ČČēıũ Ėũ 5.!.ũ !.-.!(ı ,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 ũ #-ũ ,(ũ !.-"(!(¢-ũ "#ũ 4#9ũ 4 13.ũ "#ũ + ũ ( #9ũ 8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ 8ũ #-ũ 5(1ı 34"ũ "#+ũ 2.13#.ũ !.11#2/.-"(#-3#ēũ -ũ +.ũ /1(-!(/ +ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ + ũ2# .1 ũ .2 ũ !04#+(-#ũ 4(+! !4-".ũ ./.2(3 Ĕũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ .+~5 1ũ (!#-3#ũ ., ũ 4/#Ĕũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ /1#ı !(2 ėũ /.1ũ 1#4-(".2ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ
#8ũ 2#ũ + ũ ",(3#ũ ũ 31;,(3#ũ 2/#!( +ũ "#ũ +(,#-3.2ėũ +ũ ,/ 1.ũ"#ũ+.ũ!.-2 %1 ".ũ /.1ũ+ ũ .-23(34!(¢-ũ"#+ũ !4 ".1ũ#-ũ+.2ũ 13~!4+.2ũďĒũ8ũĈďĒĔũ /+(! -".ũ+ ũ-.1, ũ !.-3#-(" ũ#-ũ#+ũ 13~!4+.ũ(--4,#1 ".ũĒũ "#ũ+ ũ #8ũ #$.1, 3.1( ũ +ũ3~34+.ũ ũ ( 1.ũ ũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ"#ũ+ ũ ( #9ũ8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ũ 2#ũ $() ũ /#-2(¢-ũ +(,#-3(!( ũ /1.5(2(.ı - +ũ ũ $ 5.1ũ "#ũ +.2ũ -( .2ũ 1~ ũ "#ũ +.2ũ :-%#+#2Ĕũ 3#.ũ # 23(;-ũ 8ũ 1~ ũ
.2_ũ ., ũ 4(+! !4-".Ĕũ + ũ 24, ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ĸŌũ ĈĊĈũ Ĺũ 04#ũ 2#1;-ũ / % ".2ũ /.1ũ #+ũ "#, -" ".ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ $#!' ũ "#ũ /1#2#-3 !(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -ı " ũ #-ũ ,#2 " 2ũ -3(!(/ " 2ũ +.2ũ !(-!.ũ /1(,#1.2ũ "~ 2ũ "#ũ ! " ũ ,#2Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ "#/¢2(3.2ũ 1# +(9 ".2ũ #-ũ #+ũ -!.ũ "#ũ 4 8 04(+ũ#-ũ4- ũ!4#-3 ũ 2(%- " ũ/.1ũ + ũ % ".1 ũ "#ũ #23 ũ 4"(! 341 ēũ ~3#2#ũ +ũ"#, -" ".ũ/.1ũ+ ũ/1#-2 Ĕũ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ 1# +(9 " 2ũ #-ũ "~ 2ũ "($#1#-3#2ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ "#ũ , 8.1ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ 04#ũ "(2/.-#ũ #+ũ 13~!4+.ũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ"#ũ-.ũ!.,/ 1#!#1ũ 2#ũ/1.!#"#1;ũ#-ũ1# #+"~ ēũ .1ũ!4 -3.ũ+ ũ !3.1 ũ-.ũ' ũ -4-!( ".ũ/14# ũ +%4- ũ -.ũ 2#ũ "(2/.-#ũ + ũ /1;!3(! ũ "#ũ -(-%4ı - ũ "(+(%#-!( ũ /1. 3.1( ēũ #ũ "(2/.-#ũ + ũ /1.'( (!(¢-ũ "#ũ 42#-3 12#ũ "#+ũ / ~2ũ "#+ũ !(4" " -.ũ .+~5 1ũ (!#-3#ũ ., ũ 4/#Ĕũ /.13 ".1ũ "#ũ + ũ !_"4+ ũ "#ũ !(4ı " " -~ ũ .ēũ ĈđćĊćđćĉćĐĔũ .$~!(#2#ũ #-ũ #23#ũ2#-3(".ũ +ũ2# .1ũ (1#!3.1ũ !(.- +ũ "#ũ (%1 !(¢-ũ8ũ 731 -)#1~ ēũ 4,/+(" ũ+ ũ !(3 !(¢-ũ.1"#- " ũ#+ũ"#, -" ".ũ -4-ı !( 1;ũ+ 2ũ/14# 2ũ04#ũ#23(,#ũ/#13(-#-ı 3#2ũ ' 23 ũ Čđũ '.1 2ũ "#ũ + ũ 1# +(9 !(¢-ũ "#ũ+ ũ 4"(#-!( ũË-(! ũ04#ũ2#ũ2# + 1;ũ ./.134- ,#-3#ēũ ¢,#2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ #+ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ .ēũ ďĎĊũ 2# + ".ũ /.1ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2Ĕũ 2~ũ !.,.ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ !.-!#"(" ũ +ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ"#+ũ"#1#!'.ũ!.-ũ04(#-ũ242ı !1( #ũ+ ũ"#, -" ũ/ 1 ũ24ũ/ 31.!(-(.ũ#-ũ #23 ũ ! 42 ēũ !3Ì#ũ #+ũ 1ēũ .'-ũ 1 -!.Ĕũ #!1#3 1(.ũ 3(34+ 1ũ "#ũ #23 ũ 4"(! 341 ėũ .3($~04#2#ũ8ũ!Ì,/+ 2#ēıũġũ$Ĺũ 1ēũ #1%(.ũ 1~ 2Ĕũ ēıũ #13($(! ēıũ 1ēũ .'-ũ 1 -!.Ĕũ #!1#3 1(.ēıũ ġ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ , 3.ũ 5(#1-#2ũ Ĉćũ "#ũ 2#/3(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ĈĐ'ćĉēũ +ũ #2!1(3.ũ /1#2#-3 ".ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ/.1ũ' #1ũũ+ ũ!.,/ 1#!(#-ı 3#ũ -4-!( ".ũ#-ũ#+ũ$.1,4+ 1(.ũÌ-(!.ũ"#ũ /#-2(¢-ũ +(,#-3(!( ũ %1_%4#-2#ũ ũ +.2ũ !.,/1. -3#2ũ"#ũ+.2ũ%(1.2ėũ8ũ.$~!(#2#ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ (1#!3.1ũ 1.5(-!( +ũ"#ũ (%1 !(¢-ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 ũ ũ $(-ũ 04#ũ !#13($(04#ũ #-ũ 04_ũ $#!' ũ #+ũ "#, -" ".ũ .+~5 1ũ (!#-3#ũ ., ũ 4/#ũ!.-ũ!_"4+ ũ"#ũ!(4ı " " -~ ũ .ũũĈđćĊćđćĉćĐũ' ũ2 +(".ũ"#+ũ / ~2ũ8ũ!.-ũ04_ũ"#23(-.ēıũ .3($~04#2#ēũ$Ĺũ
1ēũ #1%(.ũ 1~ 2Ĕũ ēıũ #13($(! ēıũ 1ēũ
.'-ũ 1 -!.ēıũ #!1#3 1(.ē
.ũ 04#ũ ũ ũ 423#"Ĕũ / 1 ũ 24ũ !.-.ı !(,(#-3.ũ 8ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ !.-2(%4(#-ı 3#2Ĕũ /1#5(-(_-".+#ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ "#ũ $() 1ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ / 1 ũ 242ũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ -.3($(ı ! !(.-#2ē (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ .'-ũ 1 -!.ũ '(+4(9 ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ē 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĒČĒĉĈũĵũĈđĒĐć ŞŞ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
#-%.ũ ũ (#-ũ#-ũ/.-#1ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.ũ 04#ũ /.1ũ "#!1#3.ũ #7/#"(".ũ /.1ũ + ũ ēũ #++8ũ 1#"#2ũ !'. ēĔũ 4#9ũ ĉ".ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ #,/.1 +Ĕũ #-ũ #+ũ )4(!(.ũ #)#!43(5.ũ .ũĉććĐıćđĈĈĔũ2#ũ' ũ.1"#- ı ".ũ#+ũ1#, 3#ũ"#+ũ(-,4# +#ũ#, 1% ".ũ #-ũ#23 ũ! 42 Ĕũ+ ũ04#ũ2#ũ++#5 1;ũ ũ! .ũ #-ũ#23 ũ #!1#3 1~ Ĕũ#+ũ"~ ũ+4-#2ũ2(#3#ũ"#ũ $# 1#1.ũ "#+ũ .ũ ".2ũ ,(+ũ .-!#Ĕũ "#2"#ũ + 2ũ ! 3.1!#ũ ũ + 2ũ "(#9ũ 8ũ .!'.ũ '.1 2Ĕũ "#+ũ "~ ũ (-"(! ".ũ 8ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ "#3 ++ ũ ũ !.-3(-4 !(¢-ē ĉēı ¡ ēıũ +ũ (#-ũ (-,4# +#ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ 4 (! ".Ĕũ #-ũ + ũ 1.5(-!( ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ -3¢-ũ , 3.ũ Ĕũ 11.04( ũ 4 !'(ũ 1 -"#ũ Ĕũ #!3.1ũ #11#,.3.ũ ıũ -ũ 1 -!(2!.Ĕũ !.-2("#1 ı ".Ĕũ!.,.ũ2#!3.1ũ141 +ē Ċēı ũũũ ēũ ũ Ë ũ Ė Ėũ .-ũĈďēĊćũ,312Ĕũ ++#ũ ĵ ē Ėũ .-ũ ĈĊēďćũ ,312Ĕũ 1 ēũ 1(%(" ũ Ì #9ē Ėũ .-ũĎĊēďćũ,312Ĕũ ~ ũ ũ -ũ 1 -!(2!.ē Ėũ .-ũ ĎĊēĎćũ ,312Ĕũ 1ēũ 1 ' ,ũ !.23 ē Ë ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ė Ėũ #11#-.2ũ "#ũ 1~%(" ũ Ì #9ē Ėũ 4# 1 " ũ #11#,.3.ē ũ Ėũũũũũũũũ ,(-.ũ Ì +(!.ēũ ũ Ėũ 1#"(.ũ "#ũ 1 ' ,ũ !.23 ē Čēıũ ēı Ë ũ Ė +ũ : ũ ũ ũ #2ũ "#ũ đććēććũ ,ĉēũ Ë ũ ũ ũ ũ Ė +ũ +.3#ũ "#ũ 3#11#-.ũ 3(#-#ũ 4- ũ 4/#1$(!(#ũ "#ũđććēććũ,ĉē Ďēıũ ¡ ũ ũ ũũ +ũ3#11#-.ũ/.2##ũ4- ũ3./.%1 $~ ũ/+ - Ĕũ !.-ũ 4- ũ /#-"(#-3#ũ "#+ũ ćŘũ +ũ Ďũ Řũ "#ũ $.1, ũ1#%4+ 1Ĕũ2(-ũ#1.2(¢-Ĕũ3#7341 ũ$1 -ı !.ũ +(,.2.Ĕũ "1#- )#ũ 4#-.Ĕũ /1#!( !(¢-ũ "#ũ 3#7341 ũ "#+ũ /#1$(+ũ +(5( -.Ĕũ 1#3#-!(¢-ũ "#ũ '4,#" "ũ ,#"( - Ĕũ /#1,# (+(" "ũ ,."#1 " ,#-3#ũ 4#- Ĕũ -(5#+ũ "#ũ $#1ı 3(+(" "ũ 4#- Ĕũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ 2#, 1 ".ũ /+ -3 2ũ "#ũ 3., 3#ũ "#ũ ;1 .+ēũ "#,;2ũ #23#ũ3#11#-.ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ1."# ".ũ/.1ũ 4-ũ !#11 ,(#-3.ũ "#ũ +.04#Ĕũ #-ũ ! 2(ũ 24ũ 3.3 +(" "Ĕũ "#ũ ".2ũ ,#31.2ũ "#ũ +341 Ĕũ 8ũ #7(23#-ũ".2ũ!.-2314!!(.-#2ũ04#ũ ũ!.-ı 3(-4 !(¢-ũ/ 2.ũ ũ"#3 ++ 1Ė ¡ ũ .ũĈēıũ "($(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ ".2ũ/(2.2Ĕũ -3(%4 Ĕũ"#ũ#2314!341 ũ,(73 Ĕũ /(2.2ũ "#ũ , "#1 Ĕũ / 1#"#2ũ "#ũ ' 1#ı 04#Ĕũ!4 (#13 ũ"#ũ3#) ũ!.,Ì-Ĕũ34, ".ũ "#ũ , "#1 ũ 31(/+#7Ĕũ /4#13 2ũ "#ũ , "#1 ũ / -#+ " 2ũ -3(%4 2Ĕũ 5#-3 - 2ũ "#ũ '(#ı 11.Ĕũ"#ũ5("1(.2ũ!+ 1.2Ĕũ$ !' " ũ"#ũ!.+.1ũ + -!.Ĕũ#2! +#1 2ũ#73#1- 2ũ"#ũ'.1,(%¢-ũ 1, ".ēũ +ũ ;1# ũ "#ũ ¡ ũ .ĈĔũ#2ũ(%4 +ũ ũĈĊČēČćũ,ĉē ¡ ũ .ũĉēıũ "($(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ 4-ũ /(2.Ĕũ 3(/.ũ ,#"( %4 Ĕũ #2314!341 ũ "#ũ '.1,(%¢-ũ 1, ".Ĕũ / 1#"#2ũ "#ũ +.04#Ĕũ !4 (#13 ũ "#ũ 9(-!Ĕũ /4#13 ũ "#ũ , "#1 ũ / -#+ " ũ -3(%4 Ĕũ $ !' " ũ "#ũ !.+.1ũ + -!.ēũ +ũ ;1# ũ "#ũ ¡ ũ .ĉĔũ#2ũ(%4 +ũ ũĈďēććũ,ĉē ďēıũ ¡ ũ ũ ēıũ 2ũ 4- ũ 9.- ũ /3 ũ / 1 ũ + ũ %1(!4+341 ėũ "#ũ /+425 +~ ũ ) ı,#"( Ĕũ2(ũ/.2##ũ %4 ũ"#ũ 1#% "~.Ĕũ2(ũ/.2##ũ %4 ũ/.3 +#Ĕũ2(ũ#7(23#ũ #-#1%~ ũ #+_!31(! Ĕũ 2(ũ 2#ũ . 2#15 ũ 31 -2ı /.13#ũ/Ì +(!.ũ8ũ1#"ũ3#+#$¢-(! ē Đēıũ ēıũ 2ũ 5~ 2ũ "#ũ !!#2.ũ#2ũ"#ũ3#1!#1ũ.1"#-ũĸ (#11 ĹĔũ2(-ũ !#1 2ũ-(ũ .1"(++.2Ĕũ#7(23#ũ4- ũ!.-#7(¢-ũ +ũ +! -3 1(++ ".ũ"#ũ+ ũ5~ ũ ũ #+(+#.ē đēıũ ¡ ũũ ũ ēı 1 ũ #+ũ /1#2#-3#ũ 5 +Ì.ũ 2#ũ /+(!¢ũ #+ũ ,_3.".ũ !.,/ 1 3(5.Ĕũ . 3#-(#-".ũ (-$.1, !(¢-ũ"#ũ+.2ũ (#-#2ũ +#" .2Ĕũ"#ũ !4#1".ũ ũ+ ũ.$#13 ũ8ũ+ ũ"#, -" ē Ēēıũ ēı ũ ũ : ũĸ,ĉĹĔũ ē ũ ũ ĸ ũĵũ! " ũ,ĉĹĔũ Ë ũĸ Ĺė #11#-.ĔđććēććĔũĉćēććĔũĈďćććēććũė .-2314!!(¢-ũ .ũ ĈĔũ ĈĊČēČćĔũ đćēććĔũ ĈćĐĎĉēććėũ .-2314!!(¢-ũ .ũ ĉĔũ ĈďēććĔũ ĈĉćēććĔũ ĈĒĉćēććėũ #11 ,(#-3.ĔĉĐČēććĔũĈĈēććĔũĊćĈČēććėũ .3 +ĔũĊĈďđďēććĔ ũ ėũ#-3.-!#2Ĕũ04#ũ#+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ # +ũ "#+ũ (#-ũ -,4# +#ũ , 1% ".ũ #2ũ "#ũ ũ ĊĈďđďē ũ 1#(-3 ũ 8ũ 4-ũ ,4ũ 2#(2!(#-3.2ũ.!'#-3 ũ8ũ2#(2ũ!.-ũććĵĈććũ ¢+ 1#2ũ ,#1(! -.2Ĺē 13(!4+ 1ũ04_ũ2#ũ/.-#ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-ı 3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ + 2ũ /#12.- 2ũ (-3#1#2 " 2ũ /4#"#-ũ . 3#-#1ũ , 8.1#2ũ (-$.1,#2ėũ #-ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ "#ũ #23 ũ
4"(! 341 Ĕũ 1#, 3#ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ ")4"(! 1;ũ +ũ,#).1ũ/.23.1Ĕũ/.2341 2ũ04#ũ"# #-ũ(1ũ !.,/ " 2ũ"#+ũũ"(#9ũ/.1ũ!(#-3.ũ04#ũ "#3#1,(- ũ + ũ +#8Ĕũ #-ũ "(-#1.ũ #$#!3(5.ũ ũ .ũ !'#04#ũ -! 1(.ũ!#13($(! ".ũ ũ¢1"#-#2ũ "#ũ#23#ũ 49% ".Ĕũ #ũ !#/3 1;-ũ+ 2ũ/.2ı 341 2ũ"#2"#ũ+ 2ũ".2ũ3#1!#1 2ũ/ 13#2ũ"#+ũ 5 +Ì.Ĕũ (!(#, 1#ũćđũ"#+ũĉćĈćē (1, ũ(+#%( +# +ũ #!1#3 1(. %ēũ #2 1ũ + #13.ũ 4# 2 ĈđĒďČũĵũĒČĒćĈ ŞŞ
ēũ ũ ē
#-31.ũ "#+ũ )4(!(.ũ )#!43(5.ũ .ũ ĉćĈćı ćđĈćũ /1./4#23.ũ /.1ũ #+ũ !ēũ ũ ũ : ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ ũ ũ ^ ũ ũ ũ ēũ -ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ 2#ũ ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ /.1ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ.ũ1#2("#-!( ũ"#ũ+.2ũ"#, -" ı ".2ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ē
ēũ ũ ũ ũ
Ë ũ ũ ēũĉćĈćıćđĈć ũ ũ ēũ ē ēũ ũ ũ !ēũ ũ ũ : ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ ũ ũ ^ ũ ũ ũ ē ēũ #ũ + ũ !(4" "ũ !.-ũ 4- ũ ,#"(" ũ /.-#ũ 4- ũ "#-4-!( ũ "#ũ 4-ũ 2(ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ē } ēũŌĉđććũ ¡ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ +4-#2ũ đũ -.5(#, 1#ũĉćĈćĔũ+ 2ũĈď ĉďēũ Ėũ+ ũ "#, -" ũ 04#ũ /1#!#"#ũ /.1ũ 2#1ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ !.,/+#3 ũ2#ũ+.ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ31;,(3#ũ#)#!4ı
3(5.ũ#-ũ5(134"ũ"#ũ04#ũ#+ũ !3.1ũ!.-ũ)41 ı ,#-3.ũ , -($(#23 ũ "#ũ 04#ũ +#ũ #2ũ (,/.ı 2( +#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ"#ũ+.2ũ"#, -" ".2ũ2# .1#2ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ !~3#2#+#2ũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ #731 !3 " ũ 8ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 -ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ ũ$(-ũ"#ũ04#ũ"#-31.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ ĉćũ "~ 2ũ ũ !.-3 12#ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ ,;2ũ +.2ũ 31#2ũ "~ 2ũ 04#ũ"#3#1,(- ũ+ ũ+#8Ĕũ/ %4#-ũ.ũ/1./.-ı % -ũ#7!#/!(.-#2ēũ ¢,#2#ũ#-ũ!4#-3 ũ+ ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ 2# + " ũ /.1ũ #+ũ !3.1ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ /.23#1(.1#2Ĕũ ";-".2#ũ /.1ũ +#%(3(, " ũ 24ũ /#12.-#1~ ũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#+ũ ".!4,#-3.ũ ' (+(3 -3#ũ /1#2#-3 ".ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 43.2ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ !~3#2#ũ8ũ-.3($~04#2#ē $Ĺũ 1ēũ 4%.ũ !'#!.ũ ēũ 4#9ēũ !" ēũ (%( ũ + - 2ũ ēũ #!1#3 1( ēũ .ũ 04#ũ !.,4-(ı !.ũ 423#"ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ +#8Ĕũ /1#5(ı -(_-".+#ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#ũ "#ũ 2# + 1ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ , 3.Ĕũ ĈĎũ "(!(#, 1#ũĉćĈćē ũ ēũ 1(!(.ũ ¢/#9ũ # #!1#3 1(. 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĒČĒĈĒũĵũĈđĒďĒ 44
ēũ"#+ũ ē Ėıũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ 2#ũ+#ũ' !#ũ2 #1Ė
#-31.ũ "#+ũ )4(!(.ũ )#!43(5.ũ /.1ũ !. 1.ũ "#ũ "(-#1.ũ .ũ ĉćĈćıćĈĎĉĔũ 2#%4(".ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ 2#ũ ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ 1#-2 ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ /1#ı !#/34 ".ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ !¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ8 ũ04#ũ#+ũ !3.1ũ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ !.-ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ + ũ (,/.ı 2( (+(" "ũ "#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#+ũ 1#$#1(".ũ "#, -" ".Ĕũ 2#ũ +#ũ' !#ũ2 #1Ė
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ Ėũ ũ ũ ĖũĈđĊćĐĉćĈććĈĎĉ
ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ
¡ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ : ũ } ĖũŌũĈĊēćććĔćć
ũ ^ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ , 13#2ũ ĉĊũ "#ũ, 19.ũ"#+ũĉćĈćĔũ+ 2ũĈČ'ĉĊēũ Ėũ
ũ"#, -" ũ/1#2#-3 " ũ#2ũ!+ 1 Ĕũ!.,ı /+#3 Ĕũ 1#Ì-#ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ +#8Ĕũ /.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ ",(3#ũ ũ 31;,(3#ũ #-ũ + ũ ~ ũ )#!43(5 ėũ !~3#2#ũ +ũ "#, -" ".ũ #-ũ #+ũ +4% 1ũ2# + ".ũ/ 1 ũ#+ũ#$#!3.Ĕũ#23.ũ#2ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ"#ũ04#ũ ũ"#, -" ".ũ#-ũ#+ũ3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ31#2ũ"~ 2ũ+4#%.ũ"#ũ!(3 ".ũ+#% +,#-ı 3#ũ / %4#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 1#!+ , " Ĕũ .ũ !.-3#23#-ũ + ũ "#, -" Ĕũ /1./.-(#-".ũ #7!#/!(.-#2ũ "#ũ +#8ēũ .1ũ ' #1ũ ,_1(3.ũ #-ũ 43.2ũ 2#ũ .1"#- ũ #+ũ 2#!4#231.ũ "#+ũ 43.,.3.1ũ"#ũ/1./(#" "ũ"#+ũ"#, -" ı ".Ĕũ !48 2ũ ! 1 !3#1~23(! 2ũ !.-23 -ũ "#+ũ !#13($(! ".ũ!.11#2/.-"(#-3#Ĕũ"#ũ/+ ! 2Ėũ ıćĐČĎĔũ Ėũ ũ Ĕũ ũĉēććĈĔũ Ėũ Ĕũ!4_-3#ı 2#ũ!.-ũ#+ũ /.8.ũ"#ũ+ ũ .+(!~ ũ !(.- +Ĕũ .$~!(#2#ũ "#ũ 2#1ũ -#!#2 1(.ũ 8ũ !4_-3#2#ũ !.-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 2# .1#2ũ "#/.2(3 1(.2ũ )4"(!( +#2ũ "#ũ #2#ũ "(231(3.Ĕũ 2#ũ ' (+(3 ũ #+ũ 3(#,/.ũ "#$(!(#-3#ėũ / 1 ũ #+ũ !4,/+(ı ,(#-3.ũ "#ũ #23 2ũ "(+(%#-!( 2ũ +~ 1#2#ũ #/1#! 3.1(.ũ ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ2# .1#2ũ)4#ı !#2ũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ũ"#+ũ! -3¢-ũ 4(3.ēũ ¢,#2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ + ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ 2# + " ũ / 1 ũ242ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ũ/.1ũ#+ũ !3.1Ĕũ 2~ũ !.,.ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ 04#ũ !.-!#"#ũ ũ 24ũ "#$#-2.1Ĕũ %1_%4#2#ũ +ũ /1.!#2.ũ +.2ũ ".!4,#-3.2ũ ")4-3.2ēı .3($~04#2#ēı$Ĺũũ 1ēũ ũ ũ 423 5.ũ ũ ¢/#9ũ ũ Ì #9Ĕũ ũ 4#9ũũ #,/.1 +ũũ"#+ũũ 49 % ".ũũũ _/3(,.ũũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ũ"#ũ , 3.ũ #13($(!.ēũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.ēũ
ũ ^ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ +4-#2ũ ĉĒũ "#ũ -.5(#, 1#ũ"#+ũĉćĈćĔũ+ 2ũĈĎ'ĉĎēũ ũĖũ 4,/+(".ũ#+ũ1#04#1(,(#-3.ũ"#+ũ 49% ".ũ Ĕũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ"#ũ+#8ũĔũ2#ũ"(2/.-#ũ!(3 1ũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ Ĕũ 43.ũ ! +($(! 3.1(.ũ ũ 8ũ #23 ũ/1.5("#-!( ũ +ũ"#, -" ".ũũũũ ũ ũ ũ ũĔũ/.1ũ+ ũ/1#-2 ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ Ĕũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ ũ +.ũ /1#!#/34 ".ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ũĔũ8 ũ04#ũ#+ũ !3.1ũ 1+ -".ũ 1 ) -.ũ +2#! ũ 2 -3#2ũĔũ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ ).ũ)41 ,#-3.ũũ+ ũ(,/.2(ı (+(" "ũ"#ũ"#3#1,(- 1ũ#+ũ !34 +ũ".,(!(ı +(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#+ũ 1#$#1(".ũ "#, -" ı ".ũēũ .3($~04#2#ēũIJũ$Ĺũ 1ēũ 423 5.ũũ ¢/#9ũũ Ì #9Ĕũ 4#9ũ #,/.1 +ũ ũ ũ "#+ũ ũ ũ 49% ".ũ _/3(,.ũ "#ũ ũ ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ ũ , 3.ēũ #13($(!.ēũ #!1#3 1(.ēũ
.ũ04#ũ!(3.ũ +ũ"#, -" ".ũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ/#13(-#-3#2ėũ ũ$(-ũ"#ũ04#ũ5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ "#2/4_2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ 2# +#ũ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ#-ũ#23 ũ!(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ #13($(!.ēıũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.ē (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ 4%.ũ -3.2ũ ';5#9 #!1#3 1(. , 3.Ĕũ (!(#, 1#ũĈĊũ"#+ũ .ũĉćĈćē 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĒČĒĊĉũĵũĈđĒĐĈ 44
ēũ #ũ ē Ėũ ^ ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ2#ũ+#ũ' !#ũ2 #1Ė #-31.ũ "#+ũ )4(!(.ũ #)#!43(5.ũ /.1ũ !. 1.ũ "#ũ "(-#1.ũ .ĉćĈćıćĉďďĔũ 2#%4(".ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ ũũ Ĕũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ _+Ĕũ 2#ũ ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ"#ũ!.-$.1,(" "ũ!.-ũ +.ũ "(2/4#23.ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ 8 ũ 04#ũ + ũ !3.ı 1 ũ ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ !.-ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ + ũ (,/.2( (+(" "ũ "#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#+ũ 1#$#1(".ũ "#, -" ".Ĕũ2#ũ+#ũ' !#ũ2 #1Ėũ
Ėũ ^ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ē Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ĖũĈđĊćĐĉćĈććĉďď
ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ēũ ũ
¡ ũ Ë ē Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũũ Ėũ ^ ũ ũ
ũ ē } ĖũŌďćććēććē
ũ ^ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ+4-#2ũĉďũ 1(+ũ ĉćĈćũ + 2ũ ĈĈũ 'ũ ĊĈēũ Ėũ + ũ "#, -" ũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ 2#1ũ +#% +ũ 2#ũ + ũ !#/3 ũ ũ 31;,(3#ũ #)#!43(5.ēũ 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ +#8Ĕũ !~3#2#ũ +ũ "#, -" ı ".ũ ^ ũ ũ
ũ ēĔũ#-ũ+ ũ"(1#!!(¢-ũ8ũ+4% 1ũ2# ı + ".2Ĕũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ #-ũ #+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ 31#2ũ "~ 2ũ / %4#ũ +.ũ "#4" ".ũ .ũ /1./.-% ũ #7!#/!(.-#2ũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ +#% +ēũ #ũ.1"#- ũ+ ũ/1.'( (!(¢-ũ"#ũ#- )#- 1ũ#-ũ #+ũĎćŘũ"#ũ+.2ũ"#1#!'.2ũ8ũ !!(.-#2ũ04#ũ +#ũ /#13#-#9! -ũ +ũ 1#$#1(".ũ "#, -" ".ũ #-ũ #+ũ (-,4# +#ũ !48 2ũ ! 1 !3#1~23(! 2ũ !.-23 -ũ "#ũ + ũ !#13($(! !(¢-ũ -#7 ēũ .3($~04#2#ũ !.-ũ + ũ ,#"(" ũ ! 43#+ 1ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ #%(231 ".1ũ "#ũ + ũ 1./(#" "ũ "#ũ + ũ!(4" "ũ"#ũ 4(3.ēũ 1 ũ+ ũ/1;!3(! ũ"#ũ + 2ũ "(+(%#-!( 2ũ .1"#- " 2Ĕũ "#/1_04#2#ũ ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 2# .1#2ũ 4#!#2ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#+ũ -3¢-ũ 4(3.Ĕũ /1.5(-!( ũ "#ũ (!'(-!' ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 ı !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ēũ .ũ 04#ũ "(2/.-%.ũ #-ũ ! +(ı " "ũ "#ũ )4#9ũ 3#,/.1 +ēũ ;% 2#ũ 2 #1ēũ Ĺũ 1ēũ 423 5.ũ ¢/#9ũ Ì #9ēũ 4#9ũ3#,ı /.1 +ũ"#+ũ)49% ".ũ2_/3(,.ũ"#ũ+.ũ!(5(+ũ"#ũ , 3.ēũ #13($(!.ēũ +ũ2#!1#3 1(.ēũ
ũ ^ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ , 1ı 3#2ũ ĉĈũ 2#/3(#, 1#ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ćđ'ĎĒēũ Ėũ!4,/+(".ũ#+ũ1#04#1(,(#-3.ũ"#+ũ
49% ".ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ +#8ũ !~3#2#ũ /.1ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3#-ũ #-ũ + 2ũ !(4" "#2ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ 8ũ 4(3.Ĕũ +ũ "#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ 43.ũ ! +($(! 3.1( 2ũ 8ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( Ĕũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ ũ +.ũ "(2ı /4#23.ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13~!4+.ũ đĉũ "#+ũ !¢"(%.ũ "#ũ /1.!#"(,(#-3.2ũ!(5(+#2Ĕũ8 ũ04#ũ#+ũ !3.1ũ 1(#+ũ .,#1.ũ 104(9.ũ 5(+ -#2Ĕũ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ ).ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ "#2!.-.ı !#1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#+ũ 1#$#1(".ũ "#, -" ".ēũ .3($~04#2#ēũ $Ĺũ 1ēũ 423 5.ũ ¢/#9ũ Ì #9Ĕũ 4#9ũ3#,ı /.1 +ũ"#+ũ 49% ".ũ _/3(,.ũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ũ"#ũ , 3.ēũ #13($(!.ēũ +ũ2#!1#3 1(.ē
.ũ04#ũ!(3.ũ +ũ"#, -" ".ũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ /#13(-#-3#2Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ ĉćũ "~ 2ũ "#2/4_2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ 2# +#ũ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ#-ũ#23 ũ!(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ #13($(!.ēũ +ũ2#!1#3 1(.ē (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ 4%.ũ -3.2ũ ';5#9ē #!1#3 1(.ē 8ũ4-ũ2#++. , 3.Ĕũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉđũ"#+ũ .ũĉćĈć ĒČĒĊČũĵũĈđĒĐĉũ ŞŞ
ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ėũ
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ ũ
Ėũ ũĸćĎĹ Ėũ ŌũĊĔĐČĉēđČ
Ėũ ēũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ēıũ (++ 1.Ĕũ ĈĒũ "#ũ 19.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćēũ 2ũ Ĉď'ĊĈēı Ėũ ũ "#, -" ũ /1#2#-3 ı " ũ/.1ũ+ ũ 1 ēũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ 1#Ì-#ũ +.2ũ 1#04(ı 2(3.2ũ "#ũ #8Ĕũ /.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ ũ 2#ũ + ũ !#/3 ũ +ũ 31;,(3#ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ #+ũ 13ēũũ --4,#1 ".ũĊĎũ"#ũ+ ũ #8ũ #$.1, 3.1( ũ +ũ ~34+.ũ Ĕũ ( 1.ũ ũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ 1%;-(!.ũ "#ũ + ũ ( #9ũ 8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ũ ēı ~3#2#ũũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ 8ũ 43.ũ 1#! ~".ũ #-ũ + ũ ,(2, ũ +ũ 1ēũ ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ!.-ũ+ ũ"#, -" ũ8ũ 43.ũ 1#! ~".ũ#-ũ+ ũ,(2, Ĕũ,#"( -3#ũũ .+#3 ũ Ì-(! ũ "#ũ !(3 !(¢-ũ ĸ/#12.- +,#-3#ũ !.-ũ #+ũ /.8.ũ "#ũ + ũ $4#19 ũ /Ì +(! ĹĔũ "5(1ı 3(_-".+#ũ ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#ũ "#ũ !.,/ 1#!#1ũ ũ )4(!(.Ĕũ 2# + 1ũ ! 2(ı ++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ 8ũ -4-!( 1ũ+ 2ũ/14# 2ũ1#2/#!3(5 2Ĕũ"#ũ-.ũ !.,/ 1#!#1ũ 2#ũ /1.!#"#1;ũ #-ũ 1# #+"~ Ĕũ ' 23 ũ !4 1#-3 ũ ũ 8ũ .!'.ũ '.1 2ũ -3#2ũ "#ũ + ũ 4"(#-!( ũ Ì-(! ēı .2ũ -4-!(.2ũ "#ũ /14# ũ $.1,4+ ".2ũ #-ũ + ũ "#, -ı " Ĕũ ' % ũ 5 +#1ũ #-ũ + ũ 4"(#-!( ũ ũ Ì-(! ũ 04#ũ ./.134- ,#-3#ũ 2#ũ 2# + 1;ũ $#!' ũ 8ũ '.1 ũ ēıũ #-% ũ +4% 1ũ #+ũ #7 ,#-ũ "#ũ Ĕũ#+ũ"~ ũ5(#1-#2ũ-4#5#ũ"#ũ 1(+ũ"#+ũ .ũ #-ũ !412.Ĕũ ũ + 2ũ "(#9ũ '.1 2ũ 31#(-3 ũ ,(-43.2Ĕũ #-ũ + ũ 149ũ .) ũ !4 3.1( - ũ "#ũ+ ũ!(4" "ũ"#ũ 4(3.Ĕũ"# #1;-ũ!.-!4ı 11(1ũ + ũ !3.1 Ĕũ + ũ ,#-.1ũ !48 ũ / 3#1-(ı " "ũ "#ũ 1#!+ , ũ 8ũ #+ũ "#, -" ".Ĕũ !48.ũ !.23.2ũ 2#1;ũ ! -!#+ ".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ /1#24-3.ũ / "1#Ĕũ 2#ũ .$(!( 1;ũ +ũ 1ēũ 1#2("#-3#ũ ũ "#ũ + ũ -23(34!(¢-ũ,#-!(.- " ũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ"(2ı /.-#ũ + ũ /1;!3(! ũ "#+ũ #7 ,#-ũ "(2/4#2ı 3.ēı #ũ!.-$.1,(" "ũ +ũ 13ēũ --4,#1 ".ũ ĊĎũ "#ũ + 2ũ 1#$.1, 2ũ !(3 " 2Ĕũ 2#ũ $() ũ !.,.ũ /#-2(¢-ũ +(,#-3(!( ũ /1.5(2(.- +Ĕũ #-ũ + ũ ! -3(" "ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ,#-24 +#2Ĕũ,;2ũ+.2ũ #-#$(!(.2ũũũ"#ũ+#8Ĕũ "#2"#ũ+ ũ/1#2#-3 !(¢-ũũ"#ũ+ ũ"#, -" ėũ "#ũ!.-$.1,(" "ũ +ũ 13ēũ --4,#1 ".ũĈĒũ "#ũ + 2ũ 1#$#1(" 2ũ 1#$.1, 2ũ "#3#1,(-.ũ + ũ!4#-3 ũ .11(#-3#ũ.ũ"#ũ '.11.2ũ#-ũ+ ũ 04#ũ "# #1;ũ "#/.2(3 12#ũ + 2ũ /#-2(.-#2ũ +(,#-3(!( 2Ĕũ"# #1;ũũ ")4-3 1ũ +ũ/1.!#ı 2.ũ+.2ũ1#!( .2ũ"#ũ+.2ũ"#/¢2(3.2ũ#$#!34 ı ".2ũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ/#13(-#-3#2ēıũ ¢,#2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ #+ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ 2# + ı ".ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2Ĕũ ũ !.,.ũ ũ + ũ "#2(%- !(¢-ũ"#ũ24ũ"#$#-2.1ũ 43.1(9 ".ũ 242!1( (1ũ!4 -3.2ũ#2!1(3.2ũ$4#1#-ũ-#!#ı 2 1(.2ũ8ũ %1_%4#2#ũũ +ũ/1.!#2.ũ+ ũ".!4ı ,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 " ēıũ .3($~04#2#ũ 8ũ ~3#2#ēı Ĺũ 1ēũ $ #+ũ .8 ũ #+% ".ũ
4#9ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ēũ Ĺũ #1-;-ũ .13_2ũ . 8.Ĕũ #!1#3 1(.ēı
.ũ 04#ũ !.,4-(!.ũ ũ "ēũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2Ĕũ "5(13(_-".+#ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#ũ "#ũ 2# + 1ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ 4"(!( +ũ #-ũ#23 ũ 4"(! 341 Ĕũ/ 1 ũ$4341 2ũ-.3($(ı ! !(.-#2ēũ #13($(!.ēũ (1, ũ(+#%( +# #1-;-ũ .13_2ũ . 8. #!1#3 1(. 8ũ4-ũ2#++.ũ ĒČđĐđũĵĈđĒďĊ 44
ēũ #+ēũ ũ ē ēũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ .ũďĎďıĉćĈć : ũ
ũ 1ēũ ũ ũ ũ ĸ Ĺũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ ũũ
ēũ
ũ ũ ¡ ũ
: ē ũ ē Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ : ē } ũ ũ ũ ē ē ēũ ŌĈćććĔććũ ē
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ )4#5#2ũ ĉďũ %.23.ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ ćđ ĉđēũ (23.2ēı ıũ ũ "#, -" ũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ /1#!(2 ũ 8ũ 1#Ì-#-ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ +#8ũ 2#ũ +.ũ !#/3 ũ +ũ 31;,(3#ũ "#ũ )4(!(.ũ #2/#!( +ũ "#ũ (-2.+5#-!( ũ !.,.ũ !.-ũ + 2ũ !./( 2ũ !#13($(! " 2ũ /1#2#-3 " 2Ĕũ / 1#!#ũ 04#ũ #1- -" ũ +(9 #3'ũ .-(++ ũ ;-!'#9ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ !.,/1#-"(".ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ + 2ũ "(2/.2(!(.-#2ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 13~!4+.2ēũ ĎćĒũ 8ũ ĎĈĒũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ"#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ 2#ũ "#!+ 1 ũ !.-ũ +4% 1ũ + ũ $.1, !(¢-ũ "#ũ !.-!412.ũ "#ũ !1##".1#2Ĕũ 8ũ .1"#- ũ #+ũ "#/¢2(3.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ (#-#2Ĕũ +( 1.2ũ !.11#2ı /.-"#-!( ũ 8ũ ".!4,#-3.2Ĕũ +.2ũ !4 +#2ũ 2#ũ #-31#% 1;ũ +ũ 2~-"(!.ũ "#ũ + ũ 04(# 1 ũ 1ēũ ~!3.1ũ .11#2Ĕũ #-ũ $.1, ũ +#% +ėũ 8ũ + ũ $.1, !(¢-ũ "#+ũ !.-!412.ũ -3#"(!'.ũ 2#ũ !.,4-(04#ũ +ũ /Ì +(!.Ĕũ /.1ũ ,#"(.ũ "#ũ + ũ/1#-2 ũ#-ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ"( 1(.2ũ04#ũ2#ũ #"(3 ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ėũ 2#ũ 2# + 1;ũ "~ Ĕũ '.1 ũ 8ũ +4% 1ũ #-ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ !#+# 1#ũ + ũ )4-3 ũ "#ũ !1##".1#2ėũ 04#ũ 2#ũ !4,4+#-ũ 3.".2ũ +.2ũ )4(!(.2ũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#+ũ "#4".1Ĕũ /.1ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ "#ũ " 1ũ .ũ ' !#1Ĕũ / 1 ũ +.ũ 04_ũ 2#ũ .$(!( 1;ũ ũ +.2ũ )4#!#2ũ"#ũ+.ũ!(5(+ũ"#ũ#23 ũ!(4" "ėũ(%4 +ı ,#-3#ũ .$~!(#2#ũ ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 2# .1#2ũ )4#!#2ũ "#ũ +.ũ /#- +Ĕũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ (-(!(#ũ #+ũ)4(!(.ũ/#- +ũ1#2/#!3(5.ũ#-ũ.1"#-ũ ũ+ ũ ! +($(! !(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ (-2.+5#-!( ēũ #ũ /1#ı 5(#-#ũ +ũ "#4".1ũ "#ũ -.ũ 42#-3 12#ũ "#+ũ +4% 1ũ2(-ũ/1#5(.ũ 5(2.ũ"#+ũ)49% ".ũ8ũ04#ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ .!'.ũ "~ 2ũ "# #1;ũ /1#2#-3 1ũ #+ũ + -!#ũ"#ũ242ũ (#-#2ũ!.-ũ#7/1#2(¢-ũ "#ũ !3(5.ũ8ũ/ 2(5.Ĕũ#-ũ! 2.ũ"#ũ-.ũ' !#1ı +.ũ2#ũ, -" 1;ũ ũ$.1, 1ũ + -!#ũ/.1ũ#+ũ 2~-"(!.ũ "#ũ + ũ 04(# 1 ũ .ũ /.1ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ !1##".1#2ēũ 1.'~ 2#ũ ' !#1ũ / %.2ũ .ũ #-31#% 1ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" " ũ 2./#- ũ "#ũ -4+(" "Ĕũ "5(13(_-".2#ũ ũ 04(#-#2ũ 3#-ı % -ũ (#-#2ũ.ũ/ /#+#2ũ"#+ũ,(2,.ũ#23;-ũ #-ũ+ ũ. +(% !(¢-ũ"#ũ#-31#% 1ũ +ũ2~-"(!.ũ (-!411(1;ũ #-ũ 1#2/.-2 (+(" "ũ /#- +ēũ .,.ũ #+ũ $ ++(".ũ 04#ũ " ũ "#1#!'.ũ #-ũ + ũ (-3#1"(!!(¢-ũ "#ũ ",(-(231 1ũ (#-#2Ĕũ -.3($~04#2#ũ !.-ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ ũ +.2ũ 2# .1#2ũ .3 1(.2ũ 8ũ #%(231 ".1ũ "#ũ + ũ 1./(#" "ũ "#ũ #23#ũ ! -3¢-ũ .$~!(#2#ũ #-ũ (%4 +ũ 2#-3(".ũ ũ +.2ũ 2# .1#2ũ #1#-3#2ũ "#ũ+.2ũ -!.2ũ"#ũ+ ũ+.! +(" "ũ/ 1 ũ" 1ũ !4,/+(,(#-3.ũ !.-ũ + ũ +#8ũ !~3#2#ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" " ũ #1- -" ũ +(9 #3'ũ .-(++ ũ ;-!'#9ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ #-ũ 4-ũ "( 1(.ũ "#ũ + ũ +.! ı +(" "ũ -3#ũ #+ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ / 13#ũ !3.1 ũ "#ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ 24ũ 1#2("#-!( Ĕũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ "#2/4_2ũ "#ũ ĉćũ "~ 2ũ "#ũ + ũ
Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-Ĕũ /."1;ũ ./.-#12#ũ ũ #23 ũ "#!+ 1 3.1( ũ / % -".ũ + ũ ! -3(" "ũ "#4" " ũ .ũ "(,(3(#-".ũ (#-#2ũ #04(ı 5 +#-3#2Ĕũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ 31#2ũ "~ 2ũ +4#%.ũ"#ũ!(3 ".ũ+#% +,#-3#ēũ _-% 2#ũ#-ũ !4#-3 ũ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ2# + ".ũ/.1ũ#+ũ !.,/ 1#!(#-3#ũ/ 1 ũ242ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ũ 8ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ ũ + ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ 04#ũ 242!1( #Ĕũ +#%(3(,;-".2#ũ + ũ /#12.-#1~ ũ "#ũ + ũ !" ēũ #++8ũ 3#+5(- ũ ¢1".5 ũ
;!.,#Ĕũ #-ũ 24ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ #1#-3#ũ "#ũ + ũ ../#1 3(5 ũ "#ũ '.11.ũ 8ũ 1_"(3.ũũ -(¢-ũ ./4+ 1ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 ũ "#ũ !.-ı $.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ #+ũ -., 1 ,(#-3.ũ ")4-ı 3.ēũ ;% 2#ũ 2 #1ēũ Ĺũ #+ũ )4#9ēũ #13($(!.ēũ
ũ2#!1#3 1( ē 13(!4+ 1ũ04#ũ2#ũ/.-#ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ+ ũ"#, -" " ũ8ũ"#+ũ/Ì +(!.ũ#-ũ%#-#ı 1 +Ĕũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ"#ũ+#8ũ!.-2(%4(#-3#2ēũ ũ -( ũ 8.1% ũ 1!_2 #!1#3 1( 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĒČĒďďũĵũĈđĒĐď 44
ũ"#+ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ Ė ēıũ
ũ ũ ũ
ũ .ēũĎđČıĉćĈć ēıũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ
ē ũ ũ ēıũ ũ ũ ēıũ
ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ēũ ũ ũ ē
ũ ũ ũ
#+(+#.Ĕũ ĈĈũ "#ũ .!34 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćēũ 2ũ ćĒ'ććēıũ Ėũ - ũ5#9ũ04#ũ+ ũ !3.ı 1 ũ (+( -ũ 94!#- ũ 11 2!.ũ +#1#- Ĕũ ' ũ " ".ũ !4,/+(,(#-3.ũ ũ +.ũ "(2/4#23.ũ #-ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ (-,#"( 3 ũ -3#1(.1Ĕũ + ũ "#, -" " ũ"#ũ$2ĔũđĔũ#2ũ!+ 1 Ĕũ!.,/+#ı 3 ũ 8ũ 2#ũ + ũ !#/3 ũ ũ 31;,(3#ũ #2/#!( +ėũ !(3#2#ũ ũ+.2ũ"#, -" ".2ũ2# .1#2ũ #++ ũ 1,(- ũ 8ũ -(+.ũ -1(04#ũ 11 2!.ũ
+#1#- ũ #-ũ #+ũ +4% 1ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ (-"(! Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ !.,(2(¢-ũ +( 1 " ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ #-(#-3#ũ .+~3(!.ũ"#ũ+ ũ/ 11.04( ũ 1!~ ũ .1#-.ũ "#ũ #23#ũ ! -3¢-ėũ #-ũ 3 -3.ũ 04#ũ ũ +.2ũ '#1#"#1.2ũ /1#24-3.2ũ 8ũ "#2!.-.ı !(".2ũ ũ "#ũ +.2ũ ! 42 -3#2ũ Ì+ũ -1(04#ũ 11 2!.ũ +#1#- ũ8ũ 1(#3 ũ +#1#- Ĕũ2#ũ +#2ũ !(3 1;ũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ 04#ũ2#ũ' 1;-ũ#-ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ/#1(¢"(!.2ũ "#ũ+ ũ!(4" "ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ!.-ũ#+ũ#731 !3.ũ "#ũ+ ũ"#, -" ũ8ũ#23#ũ 43.Ĕũ "5(13(_-".ı 2#+#2ũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ 2# +#-ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ 1#!( -ũ + 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ!.11#2/.-"(#-3#2Ĕũ!4_-ı 3#2#ũ!.-ũ#+ũ2# .1ũ (1#!3.1ũ #%(.- +ũ"#ũ #15(!(.ũ "#ũ #-3 2ũ -3#1- 2Ĕũ ũ 04(#-ũ 2#ũ +#ũ !(3 1;ũ ũ ,#"( -3#ũ #+ũ "#/1#! 3.1(.ũ 1#2/#!3(5.ėũ (-2!1~ 2#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ #+ũ #%(231.ũ "#ũ + ũ 1./(#" "ũ "#ũ #23#ũ -3¢-ũ / 1 ũ +.ũ !4 +ũ 2#ũ -.3($(! 1;ũ ũ 24ũ 3(34+ 1Ĕũ %1_%4#2#ũ +ũ #7/#"(#-3#ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ !.,/ " ėũ 3¢,#2#ũ #-ũ!4#-3 ũ+ ũ! 2(++ ũ)4"(!( +ũ .ēũČũ2# ı + " ũ8ũ+ ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ" " ũ ũ24ũ"#$#-ı 2.1ũ#-ũ+ ũ/1#2#-3 ũ! 42 ēıũ .3($(04#2#ē +ũ 4#9ũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ #1,;-ũ 1#"#2ũ ē #13($(!.ēı +ũ #!1#3 1(. (1, ũ(+#%( +# -4#+ũ Ì #9ũ +3 ,(1 -.ũ
.ũ04#ũ ũ ũ423#"ũ ũ$(-ũ"#ũ04#ũ2# +#ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #+(+#.Ĕũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ 1#!( ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2 +ũ #!1#3 1(. (1, ũ(+#%( +# -4#+ũ Ì #9ũ +3 ,(1 -. 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđĐđĉũĵũĒČĊČĊ ŞŞ
ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ĸ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĺũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ēũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ ĸ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĺ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ ũ ĸ Ĺ ũ ũ ũ ćđũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈć ũ ēũćđĒĊıĉćĈć ũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ Ėũ
ũ ũũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ĉďėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũũ ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũĉďũ Ĵũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ĉČũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ē ũĈēČććĔ..ũ,ĉ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ ũ , 13#2ũ ũ Ċćũ "#ũ -.5(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćĔũ + 2ũ Ĉć'Ďćēũ Ėũ 3(2$#!'.ũ 04#ũ ' ũ 2(".ũ #+ũ 1#04#1(,(#-3.ũ '#!'.ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 49% ".ēũ 5.!.ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũũ ! 42 ũ /.1ũ ' #1ũ 2(".ũ #-! 1% ".ũ "#ũ #23#ũ #2/ !'.ũ ũ ,#"( -3#ũ !!(¢-ũ "#ũ #12.- +ũ .ēũ ĐĐĊũ ı ēũ !34#ũ #+ũ ēũ + #13.ũ 4# 2ũ !.,.ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ #-! 1% ".ũ 2#%Ì-ũ !!(¢-ũ "#ũ /#12.- +ũũ .ũ ĊĈĒũ ı ēũ ũ "#, -" ũ #2 ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ+#% +ũ2#ũ+ ũ !#/3 ũ +ũ31;,(3#ũ 1"(- 1(.ũ /.1ũ +.ũ 3 -3.ũ !~3#2#ũ !.-ũ + ũ ,(2, ũ ũ +.2ũ 2# .1#2ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 -ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ !.-ı $.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ēũ 4_-3#2#ũ !.-ũ ēũ 4-(!(/(.ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ !(3;-".+#2ũ ũ 242ũ /#12.-#1.2ũ /.1ũ (-3#1,#"(.ũ "#+ũ $4-!(.- 1(.ũ 1#2/#!3(5.ēũ -2!1~ 2#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ#-ũ+#ũ #%(231.ũ"#ũ+ ũ 1./(#" "ũ "#+ũ -3¢-ũ , 3.Ĕũ/ 1 ũ+.ũ04#ũ-.3($~ı 04#2#ũ ũ24ũ3(34+ 1ēũ %1_%4#2#ũũ +ũ/1.!#ı 2.ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ēũ ¢,#2#ũ -.3 ũ "#+ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ "#2(%- ".ũ / 1 ũ 1#!( (1ũ $4341 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ 8ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ 04#ũ +#ũ !.-!#"#ũ ũ 24ũ "#$#-2.1ũ #-ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 ēũ ~3#2#ũ 8ũ-.3($~04#2#ũ (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ (+3.-ũ ( -+., .ũ + 9 1 #13($(!. (1, ũ(+#%( +# %ēũ + #13.ũ 4# 2 ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēı , 3.Ĕũ )4#5#2ũ ĉũ "#ũ "(!(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈćēũ 2ũ ĈĈ'ĉĈēũ +ũ #2!1(3.ũ 04#ũ -3#!#"#ũ ũ %1_%4#2#ũ +ũ /1.!#2.ēũ ,/+( -".ũ + ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ (-,#"( 3 ũ -3#1(.1Ĕũ 2#ũ "(2/.-#ũ !~3#2#ũ +ũ2# .1ũ ũ ũ ũ
āĊ
ĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
." ũ+ ũ(-$.1, !(¢-ũ)4"(!( +ũ#-Ė 666ē"#1#!'.#!4 ".1ē!.,
Ĕũ/.1ũ,#"(.ũ"#ũ+ ũ/1#-2 ũ#-ũ 4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ"( 1(.2ũ04#ũ2#ũ#"(3 -ũ#-ũ#23 ũ !(4" "Ĕũ"# (#-".ũ#23 1ũ#-ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ũ ũ +.ũ "(2/4#23.ũ #-ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ -3#1(.1ēũ .3($~04#2#ē (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ ũ ũ #13($(!.Ėũ %ēũ + #13.ũ 4# 2 ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ë ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ĊćĐũ ı ũ ũ ĈČũ ũ ũ ũ ĉćĈćēũ ũ ćĒũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈć (1, ũ(+#%( +# %ēũ + #13.ũ 4# 2 ũĸ Ĺ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. $ĵũĒČđĈĎĵĈđĒČđ 44
ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ "#2ı !.-.!#1ũ 242ũ !34 +#2ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ 1#2(ı "#-!( 2ũ .ũ (-"(5("4 +(" "#2Ĕũ 2#ũ +#ũ ' !#ũ 2 #1ũ+.ũ04#ũ2(%4#Ė
4(!(.ũ .ēũćĐćĒıĉćĈć ũ ũ Ėũ Ėũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ
Ėũ ēũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ +4-#2ũ ĉĒũ "#ũ -.5(#, 1#ũ"#+ũĉćĈćũ+ 2ũĈĎ'ČČēũ Ėũ 5.!.ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 Ĕũ /.1ũ #+ũ 2.13#.ũ 1# +(9 ".ũ 8ũ !.,.ũ
4#9ũ (34+ 1ũ "#ũ #23 ũ )4"(! 341 ēũ -ũ +.ũ /1(-!(/ +ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ 04#ũ /1#!#"#ũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ8ũ1#Ì-#ũ+.2ũ1#04(2(3.2ũ+#% +#2ũũ/.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ + ũ !#/3 ũ ũ 31;,(3#ũ "#ũ )4(!(.ũ ēũ -ũ !.-2#!4#-!( Ĕũ 2#ũ "(2ı /.-#ũ04#ũ"#-31.ũ"#+ũ3_1,(-.ũ"#ũ04(-!#ũ "~ 2ũ+ ũ"#, -" " ũũ ũ ũ Ĕũ /1#2#-3#ũ + ũ #7!#/!(.-#2ũ "(+ 3.1( 2ũ 8ũ /#1#-3.1( 2ũ "#ũ + 2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ !1# ũ 2(23(" 2ũ8ũ2# +#ũ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ .1ũ !4 -3.ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ "#!+ 1 ũ !.-ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ 04#ũ +#ũ ' ũ2(".ũ(,/.2( +#ũ"#3#1,(- 1ũ#+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.Ĕũ 1#2("#-!( ũ .ũ (-"(5("4 +(" "ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" " ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ 2~ũ !.,.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ '#1#"#1.2ũ /1#24-3.2ũũ8ũ"#2!.-.!(".2ũ"#ũ+.2ũ! 4ı 2 -3#ũ #%4-".ũ !3 5(.ũ 1ũ 4 (% ũ8ũ
4+( ũ 4(2 ũ ,.1 ũ 4#5 1 Ĕũ !~3#2#+#2ũ !.-ũ+ ũ"#, -" ũ#-ũ$.1, ũ#731 !3 " ũ8ũ + ũ/1#2#-3#ũ/1.5("#-!( Ĕũ,#"( -3#ũ31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2Ĕũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ 04#ũ2#ũ#"(3 -ũ#-ũ+ ũ!(4" "ũ"#ũ , 3.ēũ -2!1~ 2#ũ+ ũ"#, -" ũ#-ũ#+ũ #%(231.ũ"#ũ + ũ /1./(#" "ũ "#ũ #23#ũ -3¢-ũ , 3.Ĕũ / 1 ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ -.3($(! 1;ũ +ũ 3(34+ 1ũ "#ũ "(!' ũ"#/#-"#-!( ēũ _-% 2#ũ#-ũ!4#-3 ũ #+ũ! 2(++#1.ũ)4"(!( +ũ04#ũ2# + ũ+ ũ !3.ı 1 ũ / 1 ũ #$#!3.ũ "#ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 43.2ũ #+ũ ".!4,#-ı 3.ũ / 1#) ".ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" ēũ ~3#2#ũ 8ũ -.3($~04#2#ē (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ ũ
#13($(!.Ė (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ 1!.ũ + 9 1
.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ /.-#ũ #-ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ$(-#2ũ+#% +#2ũ!.-2(%4(#-3#2 (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1Ĕũ 1!.ũ + 9 1ũ #!1#3 1(. 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđĒĎĐĵĒČđďĈ ŞŞ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ē 1.!#2.ũ .ēũďĒĎıĉćĈćı ē Ėũ 1~ ũ 1,#+(- ũ 4 - -% ũ .1#3 Ėũ 1ēũ #1%(.ũ (+5#1(.ũ .1#3 ũ 4! 1Ĕũ 1#2("#-3#ũ "#+ũ (1#!3.1(.ũ "#ũ %4 2ũ "#ũ + ũ !#04( ũ ' !¢-ũ #5(++ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ .-!#2(¢-ũ "#+ũ #1#!'.ũ "#ũ /1.5#!' ,(#-3.ũ ũ "#ũ + 2ũ %4 2ũ"#ũ+ ũ !#04( ũ ' !¢-ũ #5(++ ũ Ĕũ ¢5 +.ũ -. -" Ĕũ 4 (! " ũ #-ũ + ũ 11.04( ũ 9 , Ĕũ"#+ũ! -3¢-ũ , 3.Ĕũ /1.5(-!( ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ %4 2ũ 04#ũ 2#1;-ũ43(+(9 " 2ũ/ 1 ũ1(#%.Ĕũ!.-ũ4-ũ! 4ı " +ũ"#ũČđĐũ+ĵ2ē ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ũ ũ ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ ũćĉũ"#ũ (!(#, 1#ũ "#ũ ĉćĈćēıũ 2ũ ĈĊ'Ďćēıũ ũ ũ !.-.ı !(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3 ũ ! 42 ũ #-ũ ,(ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ !..1"(- ".1ũ ũ #%(.- +ũ #, 1! !(¢-ũ ("1.%1;$(! ũ "#+ũ 23 9 Ĕũ 2#%Ì-ũ + ũ !!(¢-ũ "#ũ /#12.- +ũ .ēũ ĈďćĉĐĉēıũ -ũ +.ũ /1(-!(/ +ũ + ũ 2.+(ı !(34"ũ "#ũ .-!#2(¢-ũ "#+ũ #1#!'.ũ "#ũ 42.ũ 8ũ /1.5#!' ,(#-3.ũ ũ "#ũ %4 2ũ "#ũ + ũ !#04( ũ ' !¢-ũ #5(++ Ĕũ ¢5 +.ũ -. -" Ĕũ 4 (! ".ũ #-ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ 9 , ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ , 3.ũ /1#2#-ı 3 ".ũ /.1ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ 1~ ũ 1,#+(- ũ 4 - -% ũ .1#3 Ĕũ #2ũ !+ 1 Ĕũ !.,/+#3 ũ 8ũ 1#Ì-#ũ +.2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ #8ũ /.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ2#ũ+#ũ !#/3 ũ ũũ31;,(3#ēıũ -ũ!.-2#ı !4#-!( ũ2#ũ"(2/.-#ĖũĈēıũ 4#ũ2#ũ!(3#ũ ũ+.2ũ 424 1(.2ũ !.-.!(".2ũ ũ 2# .1ũ 1ēũ #1%(.ũ (+5#1(.ũ .1#3 ũ 4! 1Ĕũ 1#2("#-3#ũ "#+ũ (1#!3.1(.ũ "#ũ %4 2ũ "#ũ + ũ !#04( ũ ' !¢-ũ #5(++ Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ !.,(2(¢-ũ +( 1 " ũ +ũ2# .1ũ #-(#-3#ũ .+~3(!.ũ"#ũ+ ũ / 11.04( ũ 9 , Ĕũ2(-ũ/#1)4(!(.ũ"#ũ04#ũ ũ!(3 ".ũ#-ũ#+ũ+4% 1ũ".-"#ũ2#ũ+#ũ#-!4#-ı 31#Ĕũ !.-!#"(_-".+#ũ #+ũ /+ 9.ũ "#ũ đũ "~ 2ũ / 1 ũ04#ũ!.-3#23#ũ2# + -".ũ".,(!(+(.ũ +#% +Ĕũ / 1 ũ $4341 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēıũ ĉēıũ ~3#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 424 1(.2ũ !.-.!(".2ũ .ũ -.ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 Ĕũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ
+ũ #1 +".ũ .ũ ũ .1 ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 -ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ ,#"( -3#ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ4-ũ#731 !3.ũ"#ũ#23 ũ/#3(ı !(¢-ũ8ũ#23 ũ/1.5("#-!( Ĕũ/.1ũ31#2ũ5#!#2Ĕũ ,#"( -".ũ "#ũ 4- ũ ũ .31 ũ #+ũ /+ 9.ũ "#ũ đũ "~ 2ũ"#ũ!.-$.1,(" "ũ!.-ũ#+ũ 13ēũđĐũ"#+ũ +ũ #8ũ"#ũ %4 2ēıũĊēıũ 4#ũ2#ũ!(3#ũ ũ+.2ũ 424 1(.2ũ !.-.!(".2ũ .ũ -.ũ /.1ũ ! 13#+#2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ $() 1;-ũ ũ #-ũ 31#2ũ "#ũ +.2ũ / 1 )#2ũ ,;2ũ $1#!4#-3 ".2ũ "#ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ 9 , ũ /.1ũ Ċćũ "~ 2Ĕũ /.1ũ !.,(2(¢-ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ +( 1 1;ũ ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ #-(#-3#ũ .+~3(!.ũ "#ũ + ũ (-"(! " ũ / 11.04( ēıũ ũ "#2(%- !(¢-ũ "#+ũ /#1(3.ũ 2#ũ +.ũ ' 1;ũ ũ #-ũ 4- ũ$#!' ũ04#ũ./.134- ,#-3#ũ2#ũ2# ı + 1;ũ ēıũ 3_-% 2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ 2# + ".ũ 8ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ !.-$#1(" ũ +ũ .% ".ũ "#$#-2.1ũ ēıũ %1_%4#2#ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ũ ēıũ ũ .1ũ 42#-ı !( ũ "#+ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ (34+ 1Ĕũ !3Ì#ũ !.,.ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ -! 1% ".ũ #+ũ (!ēũ 1+.2ũ 13~-#9ēıũ ēıũ $Ĺũ -%ēũ 4(2ũ + #13.ũ + 9 1ũ . / -3 Ĕũ ..1"(- ".1ũ #%(.- +ũ"#, 1! !(¢-ũ ("1.%1;$(! ũ"#+ũ 23 9 ēıũ!#-31.ũ .- +ũ , 3.ēıũ (%4#ũ !#13($(! !(¢-ēı
.ũ04#ũ!.,4-(!.ũ +ũ/Ì +(!.ũ#-ũ%#-#1 +ũũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ +#8ũ !.-2(%4(#-3#2Ĕũ /1#5(-(_-".+#2ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#ũ"#ũ2# + 1ũ".,(!(+(.ũ+#% +ũ"#-31.ũ "#+ũ/#1~,#31.ũ41 -.ũ"#ũ#23 ũ %#-!( Ĕũ / 1 ũ$4341 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ē (1, ũ(+#%( +#
(!ēũ 1+.2ũ 13~-#9 ũĸ Ĺ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈđĒĊĈũĵũĒČĐĈĎ 44
} ũ ũ ũ ē ¡ ũ : ũ ũ ¡ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũũ Ĕũ
Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ¡ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ē 1.!#2.ēũ .ũďđćıĉćĈćı ē
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ē Ėũ 4%.ũ 1#(1#ũ8ũ.31.ē ũ ũ ũ ¡ Ėũ !.-ı !#2(¢-ũ "#+ũ "#1#!'.ũ "#ũ /1.5#!' ı ,(#-3.ũ "#ũ %4 2ũ "#ũ + ũ !#04( ũ .!' ũ (2 +#.ũ #5 ++.2Ĕũ 4 (! ".ũ #-ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ , 31(9Ĕũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ ,.!' Ĕũ /1.5(-!( ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ %4 2ũ 04#ũ 2#1;-ũ 43(+(9 " 2ũ / 1 ũ 1(#%.Ĕũ!.-ũ4-ũ! 4" +ũ"#ũĉćũ+ũŴ2ē ē } ũ ũ ũ ēũ ¡ ũ : ũ ũ ēıũũ ũ ũ ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ ũĊćũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉćĈćēũ 2ũ Ĉĉ ććēũ Ėũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 ũ #-ũ ,(ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ !..1"(- ".1ũ 1#%(.- +ũ "#, 1ı ! !(¢-ũ '("1.%1;$(! ũ "#+ũ 23 9 ũ 2#%Ì-ũ + ũ !!(¢-ũ "#ũ /#12.- +ũ .ũ ĈďćĉĐĉēıũ -ũ +.ũ /1(-!(/ +ũ + ũ 2.+(!(ı 34"ũ "#ũ .-!#2(¢-ũ "#+ũ #1#!'.ũ "#ũ 42.ũ 8ũ /1.5#!' ,(#-3.ũ "#ũ %4 2ũ + ũ !#04( ũ .!' ũ (2 +#.ũ #5 ++.2Ĕũ 4 (! ".ũ#-ũ+ ũ/ 11.04( ũ 31(9Ĕũ"#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ .!' Ĕũ /1#2#-3 ".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 2# .1ũ 4(2ũ +$1#".ũ ./.ũ .1".-Ĕũ#2ũ !+ 1 Ĕũ!.,/+#3 ũ8ũ1#Ì-#-ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ũ 1#04(2(3.2ũ "#ũ +#8ũ /.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ + ũ !#/3 ũ ũ 31;,(3#ēııũ -ũ !.-2#!4#-ı !( ũ 2#ũ "(2/.-#Ėũ Ĉēıũ 4#ũ 2#ũ !(3#ũ ũ +.2ũ424 1(.2ũ!.-.!(".2Ėũ2# .1ũ 4%.ũ 1#(1#ũ 8ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ 1#2("#-3#ũ "#+ũ "(1#!3.1(.ũ "#ũ %4 2ũ "#ũ + ũ !#04( ũ .!' ũ (2 +#.ũ #5 ++.2Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ .,(2(¢-ũ+( 1 " ũ +ũ2# .1ũ .,(2 1(.ũ !(.- +ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ .!' Ĕũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ #-ũ #+ũ 3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ .!'.ũ "~ 2Ĕũ !.-3#23#-ũ 2# + -".ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ +#% +Ĕũ/ 1 ũ$4341 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ēij ĉēıũ ~3#2#ũ/.1ũ+ ũ/1#-2 Ĕũ#-ũ4-.ũ"#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ +ũ #1 +".ũ .ũ ũ .1 ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 -ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ,#"( -3#ũ+ ũ/4 +(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ 4-ũ#731 !3.ũ"#ũ#23 ũ/#3(!(¢-ũ8ũ#23 ũ /1.5("#-!( Ĕũ/.1ũ31#2ũ5#!#2Ĕũ"# (#-ı ".ũ "#ũ 4- ũ ũ .31 ũ #+ũ /+ 9.ũ "#ũ .!'.ũ "~ 2ũ"#ũ!.-$.1,(" "ũ!.-ũ#+ũ 13~!4+.ũ đĐũ"#ũ+ ũ+#8ũ"#ũ %4 2ēijĊēıũ 4#ũ2#ũ !(3#ũ ũ +.2ũ 424 1(.2ũ !.-.!(".2ũ .ũ -.ũ /.1ũ ! 13#+#2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ $() 1 -ũ #-ũ 31#2ũ "#ũ +.2ũ / 1 )#2ũ ,;2ũ $1#!4#-3#2ũ "#+ũ ! -3¢-ũ .!' Ĕũ /.1ũ Ċćũ "~ 2Ĕũ /.1ũ !.,(2(¢-ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ +( 1 1;ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ #$#ũ .+~3(!.ũ "#+ũ (-"(! ".ũ ! -3¢-ēııũ ũ "#2(%- !(¢-ũ "#ũ #1(3.ũ 2#ũ +.ũ ' 1;ũ #-ũ 4- ũ $#!' ũ 04#ũ ./.1ı 34- ,#-3#ũ2#ũ2# + 1;ēũ _-% 2#ũ#-ũ !4#-3 ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ 2# + ".ũ 8ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ !.-!#"(" ũ +ũ .% ı ".ũ "#$#-2.1ēũ %1_%4#2#ũ + ũ ".!4ı ,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ēũ .1ũ 42#-!( ũ "#+ũ 2#!1#3 1(.ũ 3(34+ 1Ĕũ !3Ì#ũ !.,.ũ 2#!1#3 1(.ũ #-! 1% ".ũ #+ũ (!ēũ 1+.2ũ 13~-#9ēũ } ēũ $Ĺũ -%ēũ
4(2ũ + 9 1ũ . / -3 Ĕũ ..1"(- ".1ũ #%(.- +ũ #, 1! !(¢-ũ ("1.%1;$(! ũ "#+ũ 23 9 ēũ #-31.2ũ .- +ũ , 3.ũ 2(%4#ũ!#13($(! !(¢-ē
.ũ 04#ũ !.,4-(!.ũ +ũ /Ì +(!.ũ #-ũ %#-#1 +ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ +#8ũ !.-ı 2(%4(#-3#2Ĕũ /1#5(-(_-".+#2ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#-ũ "#ũ 2# + 1ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ +#% +ũ "#-31.ũ "#+ũ /#1~,#ı 31.ũ 41 -.ũ "#ũ #23 ũ %#-!( Ĕũ / 1 ũ $4341 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ē (1, ũ(+#%( +#
(!ēũ 1+.2ũ 13~-#9ē ĸ Ĺ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĒČĒĈĊũĵũĈđĒďĐ ŞŞ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ !.,4-(! ũ04#ũ/.1ũ' #12#ũ#731 ı 5( ".ũ+ ũ+( 1#3 ũ .ēũćĈĊćĎćĉĎĎćũ /#13#-#!(#-3#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ2#ũ/1.!#"#ũ ũ24ũ -4+ !(¢-ē
ŇĒČđđĈũũũũũũũũũũũũũũ
444
Ä‚Ä€
/.),# -ŋ., $ (ŋ*),ŋŋ )(- ,0 #š(ŋ &ŋ (! 3
Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
# ! #% ,#
+ # ( ' $'
'*- $
!
$*#
' $ $(0 ''1#
* ( !+ '
+ĹŠ/ 104#ĹŠĹŠ3(#-#ŊĎćĉŊ ,(+ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ÄŽĹŠ'#!3;1# 2ĔŊ (-5.+4!1 ĹŠ ĹŠ 4-%4Äą 1 '4 ĔŊ '(, .1 9.ĔŊ  1ĹŠ8ĹŠ .1.- Ä“ 9edleYWZWi feh bW IkXi[Yh[jW# h‡W Z[ DWY_edWb Z[ FbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd o :[iWhhebbe I[dfbWZ[i " PedW Z[ FbWd_\_YWY_ÂŒd )" bWi Wkjeh_# ZWZ[i Z[ _dij_jkY_ed[i h[bWY_e# dWZWi Yed bW ][ij_ÂŒd Z[b FWhgk[ DWY_edWb IWd]Wo" i[ h[kd_[hed [d [b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ FWjh_# ced_e 9kbjkhWb ?DF9 Z[ H_e# XWcXW fWhW Z[Ă’d_h [ijhWj[]_Wi gk[ f[hc_jWd ik Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd o [dYedjhWh Wbj[hdWj_lWi Wdj[ [b
Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ;1# ĹŠ- 341 +ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ2#1(#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 31 !3(5.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+#8#-" 2Ä“
Z[iWhhebbWZe Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ[i [d [b fWhgk[$ ;b IWd]Wo Yk[djW Yed YWhWY# j[h‡ij_YWi Z[ |h[W fhej[]_ZW" Z[# dec_dWZW feh bW Eh]Wd_pWY_Œd Z[ bWi DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi fWhW bW
.!+ '$ * # 2$
( $#) !+$
% *!)*' $ '#$ '$+ # !
$#( '+ )$' $
*( * *#
! () * $
''$ '1 (
%
#() )*)$ * , &* !
# "1# ' * $
$! $ #
+
' ! ' !$ " $' ' $') ' () *%3# &* ( %* ! '/ # ' $ $' () ! !*# ( # '$ , %$( ) '!$ # ! /# $' * # ! % ' 3 $ "/( %* ' (* +$) 3# )' +0( ! $'' $ ! )'3# $ # '#% ! '# #% #! $ !
") &$( * #% #!
/*-),
/*/)/
;ZkYWY_ÂŒd" bW 9_[dY_W o bW 9kbjk# hW KD;I9E Yece FWjh_ced_e DWjkhWb Z[ bW >kcWd_ZWZ" feh ik h_gk[pW o X_eZ_l[hi_ZWZ" bW c|i ]hWdZ[ Z[b fW‡i o fei_Xb[c[dj[ Z[b ckdZe$ ;ij[ [ifWY_e [i Yedi_Z[hWZe Wb c_ice d_l[b gk[ bWi ?ibWi =W# b|fW]ei" feh be gk[" kde Z[ bei eX`[j_lei Z[ Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd [YebÂŒ# ]_YW [i h[ZkY_h bW Wbj[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ fbWdjWi c[Z_Y_dWb[i o bW X[bb[pW WdZ_dW Z[ bei WjhWY# j_lei ][ebÂŒ]_Yei" h[fh[i[djWZW feh bWi WbjWi YkcXh[i Yece [b IWd]Wo" Jkd]khW^kW" 7bjWh o [b cWY_pe 9kX_bb‡d$ ;b fWhgk[ j_[d[ kdW [nj[di_ÂŒd Z[ +&( c_b '&+ ^[Yj|h[Wi" gk[ _d# lebkYhW W bWi fhel_dY_Wi Z[ Jkd# ]khW^kW" 9^_cXehWpe" 9W‹Wh o CehedW IWdj_W]e" f[he bWc[djW# Xb[c[dj[ i[ ^Wd fh[i[djWZe Wb# ]kdei fheXb[cWi o YedĂ“_Yjei [d ik kie$ Feh [`[cfbe bW YedijhkY# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW l‡W =kWcej[ Ă„ CWYWi" feh YedYbk_h" ^W f[hc_j_Ze [b \|Y_b WYY[ie Z[ jkh_ijWi" [nfbejWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW cWZ[hW o fh[i[dY_W Z[ Yebedei i_d Yedjheb Wb]kde$ Bei _dlebkYhWZei Z[Ă’d_[hed o [ijWXb[Y_[hed WYY_ed[i Yed`kd# jWi gk[ f[hc_j_h|d l_dYkbWh W bW Yeckd_ZWZ" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ Z[ Wgk[bbWi gk[ l_l[d Wb _dj[h_eh Z[b fWhgk[" [d kd fbWd Z[ cWd[`e o Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[b i_j_e$ ;ij[ [ifW# Y_e c[h[Y[ jeZe [b Yk_ZWZe$
)'/( -Ĺ‹, # (Ĺ‹ &#' (.)Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹! ( )Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ . )Ĺ‹
Ä‚Ä
Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
.5(-.2ĔŊ/.1!(-.2Ŋ 8Ŋ!48#2Ŋ2#1;-Ŋ 3#-Ĺ "(".2Ŋ!.-ŊŊ1 !(.-#2Ŋ +(,#-3(!( 2ĔŊ"#Ŋ !4#1".Ŋ Ŋ#-31#% 2ē
F;B?B;E$ Bei fWij_pWb[i o i[cXh‡ei h[ikbjWhed W\[YjWZei Z[ cWd[hW Yedi_Z[hWXb[ feh bW YW‡ZW Z[ Y[d_pW lebY|d_YW [d Z‡Wi Wdj[h_eh[i$ I[]‘d bei ce# hWZeh[i Z[ CeY^W" F[b_b[e" J_# iWb[e" 9[lWbbei o Gk[he j_[d[d fheXb[cWi [d bW Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd Z[b ]WdWZe$ Feh [ijW hWpÂŒd" bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ 7]h_YkbjkhW" =WdWZ[h‡W" 7YkW# YkbjkhW o F[iYW CWfW] " ][i# j_edÂŒ bW Wb_c[djWY_ÂŒd fWhW bei Wd_cWb[i [d h_[i]e W YWkiW Z[b fheXb[cW lebY|d_Ye$ >[de" c[bWpW" h[Y^Wpe Z[ XWdWde o XWbWdY[WZe ied Z[i# $ĹŠ +ĹŠ/.+5.ĹŠ5.+!;-(!.ĹŠ. +(% ĹŠ +ĹŠ24,(-(231.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +(,#-3.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ -(, +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#!3.1#2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ $#!3 ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 Ä“ j_dWZei fWhW bWi YWX[pWi Z[ ]W# dWZe" Yko[i fehY_dei o Xel_dei$ c[Z_WjW" iebe [i fhel_i_edWb" W bWh]e fbWpe" gk[ b[i f[hc_jW h[WYj_lWh iki WYj_l_ZWZ[i fhe# ZkYj_lWi o [YedÂŒc_YWi$ ;ijei Wb_c[djei ied [djh[]WZe fk[i bei h[Ykhiei [djh[]WZei Z[ cWd[hW [c[h][dj[" ^WijW ied W Yehje fbWpe o [d ckY^ei gk[ ^WoW [b WXWij[Y_c_[dje dW# Z[ bei YWiei bei Wd_cWb[i h[# Y^WpWd ik Yecfei_Y_ÂŒd" feh be jkhWb [d [ijei i[Yjeh[i$ <WX_|d LWb[dY_W" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b gk[ [i d[Y[iWh_e bW h[kX_YWY_ÂŒd CW]Wf [d Jkd]khW^kW" ^WXbÂŒ Z[Ă’ d_j_lW Z[ bei Wd_cWb[i" cW# >WijW [b cec[dje "Jkd]k# [ijW \Wi[" fWhW [hhWZ_YWh bW Ă’ [# Bb[]Wh W bW YeX[hjkhW Z[b /& Z[b jhWXW`e gk[ i[ ^W h[Wb_pWZe d_\[ijÂŒ LWb[dY_W$ feh Y_[dje Z[ bW jejWb_ZWZ [d bW hW^kW j_[d[d .) c_b Xel_dei lW# Xh[ W\jeiW [d [b (&''" ]WhWdj_# 9Whbei @_cƒd[p [i kde ieXh[ jeZe [d bWi fWhj[i lWYkdWY_ÂŒd YedjhW bW W\jeiW Z[ YkdWZei" YkXh_[dZe kd .) feh pWdZe bW YWb_ZWZ Z[b fheZkYje$ Z[ bei fheZkYjeh[i X[d[Ă’ # WbjWi Z[ bei Z_\[h[dj[i BW Ă’ [Xh[ W\jeiW eYWi_edW W bWi YWX[pWi Z[ ]WdWZe" [i [b eX# Y_[dje" be gk[ i_]d_Ă’ YW gk[ W‘d ĹŠ Y_Wh_ei o Wkdgk[ W]hWZ[Y[ YWdjed[i" i_d [cXWh]e `[j_le feh [b YkWb i[ ^W [nj[dZ_# \WbjW kdW YWdj_ZWZ Z[b i[Yjeh ]W# bei Wd_cWb[i [d\[hc[ZWZ[i gk[ ĹŠ i[ [if[hW gk[ bW WYj_l_# "¢+ 1#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ bW WokZW" Z_Y[ de i[h ik# WZ[c|i Z[ bei ZW‹ei [d [b fhe# Ze ^WijW [b )' Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" bW dWZ[he feh fWhj_Y_fWh$ (-5#13(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +(Äą Ă’ Y_[dj[" feh bW YedijWdj[ ZWZ lebY|d_YW Z_ic_dk# ZkYje" fheleYW fƒhZ_ZWi [YedÂŒ# ;b fhefÂŒi_je [i bb[]Wh W b&& YWcfW‹W \ec[djWZW feh fWhj[ ,#-3 !(¢-Ä“ h[WYj_lWY_ÂŒd lebY|d_YW" o oW ik fheY[ie" fWhW de c_b h[i[i lWYkdWZWi ZkhWdj[ c_YWi [d [b i[Yjeh f[YkWh_e$ Z[ 7]heYWb_ZWZ$ bW _dl[hi_ÂŒd i[ ^WY[ Yeije# j[d[h f[hZ_ZWi [d YkWd# iW" i_[cfh[ gk[ [b Jkd]k# je W bei Wd_cWb[i Z[ bei hW^kW [cWdW iki Y[d_pW$ fheZkYjeh[i$ ĹŠ ;dj[ bWi f[j_Y_ed[i gk[ >WijW [b cec[dje" bW ef&(',(i[ ^Wd [c_j_Ze feh fWhj[ WokZW oW ^W bb[]WZe W Z[ bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i o ]W# >kWcXWbÂŒ" 9ejWbÂŒ" Gk[# #ĹŠ#-31#% 1;ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 2 !.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +Äą dWZ[hei" [ij|d bW Z[b[]W# he" 9[lWbbei o 8W‹ei" Z[ -!# ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ Y_ÂŒd Z[ kd i[Yjeh [if[Y‡# WYk[hZe W bWi d[Y[i_ZW# $ ,(+( Ä“ Ă’ Ye fWhW Yedj_dkWh Yed Z[i Z[ gk_[d[i be h[gk_[# bei Yh_WZ[hei Z[ cWd[hW i[]k# h[d Yed fh_eh_ZWZ$ 7kdgk[ [ijW [i kdW \Wi[ _d# hW o bW \WY_b_ZWZ Z[ fhƒijWcei
2.# ( (ŋ0 /( #š(ŋ )(., ŋ .)-
ČĎć
Ĺ‡Ä’ÄŒÄŒÄ‘ÄŽ
Ä‚Ä‚
Ä‚Ä€Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
413.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(-#1.
- ĹŠ31 ) ".1 ĹŠ2#74 +ĹŠ +( 2ĹŠ+ ĹŠÄĽ /.ÄŚĹŠ+#ĹŠ' 1~ ĹŠ1. ".ŊĊććŊ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!#+4+ 1ĹŠ ĹŠ +#7 -"#1ĹŠ ēĔŊ 04(#-ĹŠ2.+(!(3 ĹŠ242ĹŠ2#15(!(.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#2("#-!( +ĹŠ 23.1( ĔŊ4 (! " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .5(#, 1#ĹŠ 8ĹŠ 1(#3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #(-3(,(++ ĔŊ#+ĹŠ)4#5#2ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĹŠ ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ–ÄŽÄ‡Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ%#-" 1,#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ .,4-(3 1( ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .5(#, 1#ĔŊ(-3#-3 1.-ĹŠ+.! +(9 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-5.+4!1 " ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ~ ĹŠ " ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$4% Ä“ĹŠ
)(') #š(ŋ *),ŋ 2*&)-#š(ŋ ŋ/(ŋ & ,)ŋ
#ĹŠ2 +5¢Ŋ "#ĹŠ,(+ %1. Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠ KdWi hWcWi o [iYec#
Xhei Z[b fk[dj[ 8WiY‘d _cf_# Z_[hed gk[ kdW `el[d" W Xeh# Ze Z[b l[^‡Ykbe 9^[lehb[j Yed fbWYW >9@#.-+" j[hc_dWhW [d [b \edZe Z[b h‡e" Wo[h" W [ie Z[ bWi &(0&&$ BW YedZkYjehW Z[b WkjecŒl_b h[YehZWh| jeZW ik l_ZW [b bk]Wh [d gk[ feh feYe WYWXW Yed ik l_ZW" Z[X_Ze W kdW _cfhkZ[dY_W Wb YedZkY_h o [b [nY[ie Z[ l[beY_ZWZ fei_# Xb[c[dj[$ F[hiedWb Z[b 9k[h# fe Z[ 8ecX[hei 8W‹ei bb[]Œ W bW [c[h][dY_W o i[ f[hYWjŒ gk[ de [n_ij‡Wd f[hiedWi ^[# h_ZWi" iebe kdW `el[d gk[ i[ h[j_hŒ feYe Z[ifkƒi Z[b f[h# YWdY[$ ;b l[^‡Ykbe \k[ bb[lWZe Wb fWj_e Z[ h[j[dY_Œd l[^_Yk# bWh Z[ [i[ YWdjŒd$
#Ŋ5.+!¢Ŋ#-Ŋ + Ŋ! 11#3#1 Ŋ ē :ei f[hiedWi ^[h_#
ZWi [i [b h[ikbjWZe Z[b leb# YWc_[dje Z[ kdW YWc_ed[jW dk[lW i_d fbWYW " [d [b i[Yjeh 9^WcXW]" [b i|XWZe Wdj[# h_eh" [d ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW$ BekhZ[i IW_b[cW" Z[ (+ W‹ei o CWhYe 9hkp" Z[ ()" fh[# i[djWXWd feb_jhWkcWj_ice [d ik Yk[hfe o ^[h_ZWi [d ik Yh|d[e" f[he [ij|d \k[hW Z[ f[b_]he" f[i[ W bW cW]d_jkZ Z[b WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jh|di_je feh YWkiWi W‘d de Z[j[hc_dWZWi" kdW Z[ [bbWi i[h‡W [b [nY[ie Z[ l[beY_ZWZ$ Bei ^[h_Zei h[Y_# X_[hed Wj[dY_Œd cƒZ_YW feh bei c_[cXhei Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei F[b_b[e" [d [b i[Yjeh Z[b WYY_Z[dj[" Z[X_Ze W gk[ i[ h[i_ij_[hed W i[h bb[lWZei W kdW YWiW Z[ iWbkZ$
!!#2.1(.2ĹŠ1. ".2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 4+(.ĹŠ 1 ,(++. Bei ĂˆZk[‹ei Z[ be W`[deÉ ^_# Y_[hed Z[ bWi ikoWi YkWdZe i[ ikijhW`[hed lWh_ei WYY[ieh_ei Z[b _dj[h_eh Z[ kd l[^‡Ykbe gk[ f[hcWd[Y‡W [ijWY_edW# Ze [d bW Wl[d_ZW @kb_e @WhW# c_bbe" Wo[h W [ie Z[ bWi ''0)&$ ;b l[^‡Ykbe W\[YjWZe \k[ kd 9^[lheb[j <ehpW Kde gk[ Yedj[d‡W [d ik _dj[h_eh kdW Y|cWhW \eje]h|Ă’YW" ceY^_bW Yed ^[hhWc_[djWi Z[ YWhf_d# j[h‡W" Y[bkbWh o c[ceh_W Z[ hWZ_e" gk[ \k[hed ikijhW‡Zei YkWdZe bW i[]kh_ZWZ Z[b Wkje \k[ \ehpWZW Yed Wb]‘d eX`[je fkdpWdj[$
Ä“ĹŠ LWh_ei jhWXW`WZe#
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ !(.- +ĔŊ 149ĹŠ .) ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 ĹŠĹŠ8ĹŠ 4#1/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ., #1.2ĹŠ , 3.ĹŠ 84" 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ2. 1#5(5(#-3#2Ä“
'#)( . ŋ&& ( ŋ ŋ* - $ ,)-ŋ 3šŋ (.,)ŋ ŋ/(ŋ ,, ( )ŋ (#-31 2Ŋ+ Ŋ! ,(.Ĺ -#3 Ŋ"#2!#-"~ Ŋ/.1Ŋ + Ŋ+ "#1 ĔŊ+.2Ŋ/ 2Ĺ )#1.2Ŋ2 +~ -Ŋ"#2Ĺ /#"(".2Ŋ"#+Ŋ +"#ēŊ
'+ f[hiedWi ^[h_ZWi o jh[i \Wbb[# Y_ZWi Zei c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ o kd WZkbje \k[ [b h[ikbjWZe jh|]_Ye Z[ kd WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jh|di_je eYkhh_# Ze Wo[h W bWi &/0)&" [dbkjWdZe W lWh_Wi \Wc_b_Wi Z[ ?bbW]kW 9^_Ye o =hWdZ[" f[hj[d[Y_[dj[ W bW fW# hhegk_W Gk_iWf_dY^W$ 9ece [hW YeijkcXh[ bei Zec_d]ei Z[ \[h_W" bW YWc_ed[jW <ehZ Yed fbWYW F@B# *.&" Wb cWdZe Z[ kdW f[hiedW de _Z[dj_Ă’YWZW" h[Ye]_ÂŒ W Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ '. f[hiedWi Z[ bWi Yeckd_# ZWZ[i Z[ ?bbW]kW 9^_Ye" =hWdZ[ o JedZeb_gk[" [d [b XWbZ[ Z[b Wk# jecejeh" Yed Z_h[YY_ÂŒd W Gk_iW# f_dY^W" fWhW YecfhWh o l[dZ[h$ :[X_Ze Wb cWb [ijWZe Z[ bW YWhh[# j[hW W Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[ bWi \k[hj[i bbkl_Wi o bW Wcfb_WY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ‘d_YW YWbb[ gk[ bb[]W W [iWi Yeckd_ZW# Z[i hkhWb[i" bW YWc_ed[jW i[ ^W# Xh‡W fh[Y_f_jWZe kdei +& c[jhei feh kdW gk[XhWZW [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ JedZeb_gk[$ ;d c[Z_e Z[ ]h_jei Z[ Z[i[if[hWY_ÂŒd o Zebeh Z[ bei ^[h_Zei" bW [iY[dW i[ jhWdi\ehcÂŒ [d jhW][Z_W" Z[X_Ze W gk[ [n_ij‡Wd
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ,.1 ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#!3.1#2ĹŠ +3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4(2 /(-!' ĹŠ++#5 1.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !4#1/.2ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ242ĹŠ5(5(#-" 2Ä“
f[hiedWi \Wbb[Y_ZWi" c_[djhWi gk[ bWi cWZh[i gk[ bb[lWXWd W iki ^_# `ei [d XhWpei" bbehWXWd feh gk[ de [dYedjhWXWd W iki X[Xƒi$ ;d c[dei Z[ Y_dYe c_dkjei" lWh_ei cehWZeh[i Z[b bk]Wh oW Xh_dZWd WokZW W bei ^[h_Zei" c_[djhWi gk[ ejhei _dj[djWXWd h[Wd_cWh W He# bWdZe D$" Z[ jh[i W‹ei o i_[j[ c[# i[i1 o Ă›d][b D$" Z[ '& W‹ei" gk[ \Wbb[Y_[hed YWi_ Z[ YedjWZe Wb _]kWb gk[ CWh‡W HeiW 9eigk_bbe" Z[ *+ W‹ei" gk_[d Z_e [b ‘bj_ce ikif_he Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ # _ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2 +5¢Ŋ"# (".ĹŠ ĹŠ [d [b c_ice bk]Wh Z[b WYY_Z[dj[$ 04#ĹŠ24ĹŠ, "1#ĹŠ-4-! ĹŠ"#)¢Ŋ"#ĹŠ3#-#1+.ĹŠ 9_[djei Z[ Yeckd[hei" Yedi# #-ĹŠ242ĹŠ 1 9.2Ä“ j[hdWZei feh [b ikY[ie" bb[lWhed W bei \Wbb[Y_Zei ^WijW iki ^e]Wh[i" gk[ bei '+ ^[h_Zei [if[hWXWd bW ZedZ[ bei h[YeijWhed [d YWcWi bb[]WZW Z[ bei fWhWcƒZ_Yei Z[b fWhW bbehWh ik fWhj_ZW" c_[djhWi 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei 7cXWje$
h[i Z[ bW \|Xh_YW ?db[Y^[" kX_YWZW [d [b i[Yjeh F[b_# b[e =hWdZ[" i[ bb[lWhed [b ikije Z[ ik l_ZW" YkWdZe kde Z[ bei YkWjhe YWbZ[hei [nfbejÂŒ o iWb_ÂŒ Z_ifWhWZe Z[b _dj[h_eh Z[ bW \|Xh_YW" ^WijW Wj[hh_pWh [d kd j[# hh[de Wb[ZW‹e" [b i|XWZe W [ie Z[ bWi '*0&&$ ;b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[# hei F[b_b[e Wi_ij_ÂŒ Wb bbW# cWZe Z[ [c[h][dY_W Z[ bei jhWXW`WZeh[i Z[ Z_Y^W \|Xh_YW" gk_[d[i [ijWXWd Z[i[if[hWZei feh [b ^[Y^e o ejhei de feZ‡Wd Yh[[h Z[ be gk[ i[ iWblWhed$ Bk[]e Z[b [ijhk[dZe" bei jhWXW`WZeh[i iWb_[hed fh[Y_f_jWZei Z[b _dj[h_eh Z[ ?db[Y^[" Yed [b Ă’d Z[ h[i]kWhZWh iki l_ZWi$ 9kWdZe bW WokZW bb[]ÂŒ" bei c_[cXhei Z[ bW ĂˆYWiW# YW he`WÉ i[ f[hYWjWhed gk[ kde Z[ bei YWbZ[hei" feh Wb]kdW YWkiW W‘d de Z[# j[hc_dWZW" i[ _dY[dZ_ÂŒ o [ijWbbÂŒ ^WijW iWb_h Z_ifWhW# Ze Yece kd Ye^[j[ o Wj[# hh_pÂŒ [d [b j[hh[de Wb[ZW# ‹e Z[ fhef_[ZWZ Z[ =k_Ze 9ƒif[Z[i" W kdei '&& c[# jhei Z[b bk]Wh$ Bei Z[iYedjhebWZei [c# fb[WZei i[ [dYedjhWXWd Yed i^eYa [ceY_edWb Z[# X_Ze Wb ikY[ie" [djh[ [bbei [ijWXWd 7Zh_|d 9WdZe" Z[ (. W‹ei1 kdW ck`[h de _Z[dj_Ă’YWZW [d [ijWZe Z[ ][ijWY_ÂŒd o ejhWi Z[ )+ o (+ W‹ei h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[" gk_[d[i [ijWXWd Yedij[h# dWZWi feh bW [nfbei_ÂŒd$ ;d YWcX_e HeZh_]e CWbZedWZe" jhWXW`WZeh" fh[i[djWXW gk[cWZkhWi Z[ i[]kdZe o j[hY[h ]hW# Ze [d Wb]kdWi fWhj[i Z[ ik Yk[hfe o kdW ^[h_ZW [d kdW Z[ iki [njh[c_ZWZ[i ikf[h_eh[i" feh be gk[ \k[ bb[lWZe Wb >eif_jWb Z[ F[# b_b[e$ 7dj[ bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ i[ Wj[dZ‡W [d [ij[ bk]Wh" \k[ d[Y[iW# h_e jhWibWZWh W bei ^[h_Zei W Z_ij_djWi YWiWi Z[ iWbkZ Z[ 7cXWje$ ;b f[hiedWb XecX[h_b WYjkÂŒ Z[ cWd[hW _dc[Z_W# jW" f[hYWj|dZei[ gk[ Z_Y^W \|Xh_YW de YedjWXW Yed bWi ikĂ’Y_[dj[i i[]kh_ZWZ[i [d YWie Z[ _dY[dZ_e$ ;ij[ _d# Yedl[d_[dj[ fkie i[h f[eh" _dZ_YWhed bei l[Y_dei$
ŏĂĀŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ
Ăă
įăþăĀĂ
įăþĀÿÿ
Čć! (-!+ēũ 4-%41 '4
ũĉćũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈć
Čćũ :
(-ũ24#13#ũ ,.1.2 ũ 8ũ / -(!ũ3#)#ũ4- ũ! "#- ũ"#ũ$1 ! ı 2.2ũ ,.1.2.2ē ;%(- ũ Ĉć
+5 " ũ/.1ũ+ 2ũ1 , 2 23#ũ5#'~!4+.ũ04#ũ#1 ũ!.-"4!(".ũ/.1ũ4- ũ
).5#-Ĕũ2#ũ#231#++¢ũ!.-31 ũ#+ũ/4#-3#ũ 2!Ì-ũ 8ũ2#ũ2 +5¢ũ"#ũ! #1ũ +ũ$.-".ũ"#+ũ1~.ũ +ũ04#" 1ũ 3 2! ".ũ#-ũ4- 2ũ1 , 2Ĕũ 8#1ũ ũ+ 2ũćĉĖććĔũ #-ũ .2ēũ ;%(- ũ ĉĉ
-"~%#- 2ũ8ũ 242ũ)4#%.2
Čĉũ"#/.13(23 2ũ"#ũ + 2 ! Ĕũ '( 4+#.Ĕũ 4(2 /(-!' ũ 8ũ ., #+ ũ/ 13(!(/ 1;-ũ "#2"#ũ'.8ũ#-ũ+.2ũ 4#%.2ũ #/.13(5.2ũ"#ũ 4# +.2ũ8ũ !(.- +(" "#2ũ -"~%#- 2ē ;%(- ũ ĈĎ
+ũ 4" ,#1(! -. +ũ3.1-#.ũ!.-3(-#-3 +ũ 2#ũ1# +(9 1;ũ#-ũ#+ũ,#2ũ "#ũ, 19.ēũ ũĥ 1(Ħũ24 ũĈĐũũ !.,#-9 1;ũ+ ũ/1#3#,ı /.1 " ũ"#2"#ũ#+ũĈćũ"#ũ #-#1.ē ;%(- ũ Ĉď
Ĕũ : ũ ũ ũ
- ũ! ,(.-#3 ũ!.-ũ,;2ũ"#ũĈđũ/#12.- 2ũ#-ũ + ũ! (- ũ8ũ#+ũ +"#Ĕũ2#ũ/1#!(/(3¢ũ#-ũ4- ũ/#-ı "(#-3#ũ"#ũĎćũ,#31.2ũ#-ũ+ ũ!.,4- ũ .-".+(ı 04#Ĕũ 8#1Ĕũ ũ+ 2ũćĒĖĊćēũ .2ũ-( .2ũ8ũ4-ũ "4+3.ũ "#ũ ++ %4 ũ '(!.ũ8ũ 1 -"#ũ$ ++#!(#1.-Ĕũ,(#-ı 31 2ũ04#ũĈĎũ#23;-ũ'#1(".2ēũ ;%(- ũ ĉĉ