Čć! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ 4-%41 '4
Äž ĹŠ } Ä? §
ƒ
#15.1ĹŠ!~5(!.ĹŠ#234"( -3(+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ , 3.ĹŠ ;%(- ĹŠ Ä?
)#!43(5.Ä–ĹŠ-.ĹŠ /1./ % -" ĹŠ #+#!3.1 + ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
ĹŠĹŠÄˆĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆÄˆ
 .2Ŋ +(23 Ŋ 24Ŋ! 1- 5 + ;%(- Ŋ Ď
ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĹŠ !#-3ĂŒ -ĹŠ /1#2(¢-ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ " ÄƒĹŠ ;%(- ĹŠ Ä‘
#!.,(2 -ĹŠ #2/4, -3#2
.2Ŋ#7/#-"#".1#2Ŋ 2#Ŋ./42(#1.-Ŋ +Ŋ 31 ).Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ4-(Ĺ $.1, ".2ĔŊ5 1(.2Ŋ %1#2(5 ,#-3#ē
7bh[Z[Zeh Z[ ) c_b ),- kd_ZWZ[i Z[ [ifkcW Z[ YWhdWlWb" \k[hed Z[Yec_iWZWi [d bW Z_ijh_Xk_ZehW Z[ fb|ij_Yei @[i‘i Z[b =hWd Fe# Z[h" ZedZ[ i[ [nf[dZ‡W [b fhe# ZkYje Z[ cWd[hW YbWdZ[ij_dW W f[gk[‹ei Z_ijh_Xk_Zeh[i$ BW _dYWkjWY_Œd Z[b [ifkcWd# j[ \k[ Wo[h [d bW cW‹WdW" [d [b ef[hWj_le fWhj_Y_fWhed 7b[n 8W# bbWZWh[i" ?dj[dZ[dj[ Z[ Feb_Y‡W" WZ[c|i Z[ _dj[]hWdj[i Z[b I[hl_#
Y_e Z[ H[djWi ?dj[hdWi IH? $ I[]‘d i[ YedeY_ÂŒ bWi *& YW`Wi Z[ fheZkYje" YeijWh‡Wd [djh[ c_b .&& o ( c_b ZÂŒbWh[i$ JWcX_ƒd i[ _dYWkjWhed +.( \kdZWi gk[ Yedj_[d[d Z_\[h[d# j[i j_fei Z[ `eoWi" fh_dY_fWb# c[dj[ ehe1 i[_i YecfkjWZehWi fehj|j_b[i" kd FbWo IjWj_ed" WZ[c|i Z[ kd Y[bkbWh [d bW YWiW Z[ YecfhW Ă„ l[djW Ăˆ7cXWjeÉ o ĂˆBW ;ij[hb_dWÉ" [d kd ef[hWj_le iehfh[iW$ I[ fh[ikc[ gk[ [ijei eX`[jei j_[d[d kd eiYkhe eh_][d" oW gk[ bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ bWi YWiWi Z[ [cf[‹e de bei `kij_Ă’ YWhed Yed \WYjkhWi$ Bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ Z_Y^Wi YW# iWi Z[ [cf[‹e fk[Z[d `kij_Ă’ YWh ik fheY[Z[dY_W Z[ [ijei Whj[\WY# jei [d kd bWfie Z[ )& Z‡Wi$
#114, #2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ" -ĹŠ31#%4 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .+(5( Ä“ĹŠ .-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-! 43 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1."4!3.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 42! ĹŠ#11 "(! 1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ)4#%.ĹŠ 5(.+#-3.Ä“
' .)Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹0#-. Ĺ‹ ŋóŋ), ;d bW [Z_Y_ÂŒd ,& Z[ bW <_[i# jW Z[ bW <hkjW o Z[ bWi <beh[i <<< bW Ăˆ9_kZWZ @WhZ‡d Z[b ;YkWZehÉ bkY_h| ^[hceiW Yed bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[Y[dWi Z[ f[hiedWi [d [b YedYkhie ĂˆKdW \beh [d jk l[djWdWÉ" gk[ [ij[ W‹e fhec[j[ [djh[]Wh \W# Xkbeiei fh[c_ei fWhW bWi f[h# iedWi" d[]eY_ei e XWhh_ei gk[ h[Y_XWd W bei jkh_ijWi Yed bWi c|i X[bbWi \beh[i$ BWi _diYh_fY_ed[i i_]k[d WX_[hjWi o bW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd Z[b
`khWZe YWb_\_YWZeh l_i_jWh| [ij[ )" * o + W bei fWhj_Y_fWd# j[i$ I[ jecWh| cko [d Yk[djW bW Yh[Wj_l_ZWZ Z[ bWi f[hiedWi Wb cec[dje Z[ WZehdWh bWi \WY^WZWi$ ;b eX`[j_le [i gk[ bW Y_kZWZ bkpYW hWZ_Wdj[ fWhW fhef_ei o jkh_ijWi$ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŒ
ēŊ Ŋ(, %(- !(¢-Ŋ2#1;Ŋ /1#,( " ē
-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ -"(-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#!+ 1¢Ŋ +#13 ĹŠ1.) ĹŠ"# (".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#114, #2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#%(231 1.-ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ8ĹŠ241ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4Äą " "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠ 9Ä“ĹŠ^23.2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ $#!3 ".ĹŠ4- 2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ'#!3;1# 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ 5.ĹŠ .1 +#2ĹŠ/1.,#3(¢Ŋ5(5(#-" 2ĹŠ ŊđććŊ" ,-(ÄƒĹŠ! " 2Ä“ĹŠ ;%(- ĹŠ Ä?
)& #š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ -/, Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ,# ) Bei Z‡Wi bkd[i o cWhj[i Z[ bW kX_YWh|d XWj[h‡Wi iWd_jWh_Wi <_[ijW Z[ bW <hkjW o Z[ bWi <be# W be bWh]e Z[ bW Wl[d_ZW 9[lW# h[i <<< " [b :[fWhjWc[dje bbei$ Z[ >_]_[d[ Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ 7cXWje" bWXehWh| Z[ cWd[# hW dehcWb Yed bW h[Yeb[YY_ÂŒd o XWhh_Ze Z[ bWi YWbb[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ 7b cec[dje lWh_ei jhWXW# `WZeh[i [njhWi jhWXW`Wd [d bW b_cf_[pW Z[ jWbkZ[i Z[ bWi Z_# \[h[dj[i pedWi Z[ 7cXWje o [d bW b‡d[W \ƒhh[W$ 666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! Feh ejhe bWZe" [d bei [l[d# jei Y[djhWb[i Z[ bW <<<" i[
Ä‚ 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
5#-3.Ä–ĹŠ , 3.ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +#%1~
4% 1ĖŊćđĖćć .1 ĖŊ #-31.Ŋ ~5(!.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" " 5#-3.ĖŊ .-!(#13.Ŋ 104#23 Ŋ (-$¢-(!
4% 1Ä–ĹŠ # 31.ĹŠ + , .1 Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä–Ä‡Ä‡
ēŊ .2Ŋ/1(-!(/ +#2Ŋ!#-31.2Ŋ"#Ŋ !./(.ĔŊ1#!( (1;-Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ341(23 2Ŋ!.-Ŋ , (+(" "ē 5#-3.ĖŊ .!'#Ŋ"#Ŋ (-$.-~
4% 1Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ‘Ä–ÄŠÄ‡ .1 Ä–ĹŠ .+(2#.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #/.13#2 5#-3.Ä–ĹŠ ~3#1#2ĹŠÄĽ! ) ĹŠ,(23#1(.2 ÄŚ
4% 1Ä–ĹŠ 104#ĹŠ .-3 +5. .1 Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ä–Ä‡Ä‡
, ( -Ĺ‹ 2* . .#0 -Ĺ‹ )' , # & -Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ #-"#".1 2ĹŠ(-Äą 5(3 -ĹŠ ĹŠ/1./(.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ #731  .2ĹŠ ĹŠ"(2$14Äą 3 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ.$#13 2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠÄƒĹŠ#23 2Ä“
-3.ĔŊ (+#Ŋ8Ŋ , 3# (" "
4#1.-ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆĹŠ#23 +#!(,(#-3.2ĹŠ#"4! 3(5.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ 1.-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ1#/Äą 1#2#-3 -3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#5#-3.ĹŠÄĽ , 3# (3 ĹŠ 1(,.1.2 ČĔŊ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ ,  - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-23 + !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .,(3_ĹŠ #1, -#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (#23 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 143 ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ +.1#2Ŋĸ ĚēŊ 04~ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! -3.ĔŊ#+ĹŠ (+#ĔŊ#+ĹŠ ++#3ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ "#!+ , !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ-( 2ĔŊ/42(#1.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ, -(ÄƒĹŠ#23.ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄĽ 4+!#ĹŠ#-! -3.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ5(5(1ÄŚĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ#"(!(¢-ĹŠ$#23(5 Ä“
;d bW [Z_Y_Œd ,& Z[ bW <_[ijW Z[ bW <hkjW o Z[ bWi <beh[i <<< " bWi Yec[hY_Wdj[i Z[ bei c[hYWZei CeZ[be" 9[djhWb o 9ebŒd" fed[d iki [if[hWdpWi Yec[hY_Wb[i" oW gk[ [if[hWd gk[ jWdje bei jkh_i# jWi beYWb[i Yece bei dWY_edWb[i" l_i_j[d bei Y[djhei Z[ WYef_e o WZgk_[hWd bei fheZkYjei gk[ Wgk‡ i[ e\h[Y[d$ FWjh_Y_W C[Z_dW Z[ *) W‹ei" Yec[hY_Wdj[ Z[b c[hYWZe Ce#
Z[be" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [b i_j_e i[ fkie Z[ Ă’ [ijW Yed [b Whh[]be _dj[hde o gk[ bei fheZkYjei gk[ i[ [nf[d# Z[d Wgk‡ j_[d[d fh[Y_ei Yecfb[# jWc[dj[ XW`ei$ ÆDeiejhei j[d[cei \hkjWi Z[ jeZe j_fe o fh[Y_e" WZ[c|i Z[ [bbe e\h[Y[cei bei [ngk_i_jei bbW# f_d]WY^ei o bei Z[b_Y_eiei `k]ei$ ?dl_jWcei W jeZei bei jkh_ijWi fWhW gk[ dei l_i_j[d [d [ijWi Ă’ [ijWiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ Feh ejhe bWZe =bWZ_i Ehj[]W Z[ )( W‹ei" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ [b c[h# YWZe 9[djhWb" e\h[Y[ kdW lWh_[# ZWZ Z[ fbWjei j‡f_Yei" bei YkWb[i ied ^[Y^ei Yed ^_]_[d[ o ieXh[ jeZe Yed Wceh$ 7b cec[dje bei Y[djhei Z[ WYef_e i[‹WbWZei [ij|d Whh[]bW# Zei Yed Ă“ eh[i o \hkjWi" gk[ h[# iWbjWd W bW l_ijW feh iki _dj[diei
Yebeh[i o feh [b WhecW$ :[ _]kWb \ehcW" bWi Yec[h# Y_Wdj[i Z[b c[hYWZe 9ebÂŒd" `kdje Yed ik Fh[i_Z[dj[ L_Y[dj[ @_cƒ# d[p" [cf[pWhed W h[Y_X_h W jki_# jWi Z[ jeZWi bWi fhel_dY_Wi Yed bW WcWX_b_ZWZ gk[ i[ c[h[Y[d o Xh_dZ|dZeb[i kdW Wj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ YWb_ZWZ$ $#13 2ĹŠ
;djh[ bWi e\[hjWi gk[ i[ [djh[]Wd [d [ijei Y[djhei Z[ Yec[hY_e" [i# j|d bW l[djW Z[ \hkjWi" l[hZkhWi" cWh_iYei" fbWjei j‡f_Yei o Z[c|i [b[c[djei fhef_ei Z[ bW pedW$ >Wo gk[ h[YehZWh gk[ YWZW kde Z[ bei c[hYWZei i[‹WbWZei" Yk[djWd Yed iki fhe]hWcWY_e# d[i \[ij_lWi" gk[ ied fWhj[ [i[d# Y_Wb Z[djhe Z[ bW fhe]hWcWY_Œd \[ij_lW Z[ 7cXWje$
ÄŻÄƒĂżÄƒÄ€Ăş
) " Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #( )(v Ĺ‹ / ( ( BW ]WbW Z[ h_jcei" c‘i_YW [ _dijhkc[djei" gk[ WjhW[d W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W" i[ h[kd_h|d [d kd [l[dje cki_YWb o YkbjkhWb" ZedZ[ bei c[`eh[i h[f[hje# h_ei i_d\ÂŒd_Yei i[ Xh_dZWh|d [ij[ Z‡W [d [b 9eb_i[e 9kX_[h# je Z[ bei :[fehj[i W fWhj_h Z[ bWi '/0)&$ BW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd [ijWh| Z_h_]_ZW feh bW Ehgk[ijW I_d# \ÂŒd_YW Z[ 9k[dYW" gk[ Yed W‹ei Z[ [nf[h_[dY_W cWd[# `Wd [ij[ j_fe Z[ [l[djei" Zed# Z[ i[ fed[ [d cWd_Ă’[ije bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd o Yedi[hlWY_ÂŒd Z[b fWjh_ced_e Whj‡ij_Ye$ 7gk‡ i[ fh[i[djWh| kd \ehc_ZWXb[ h[f[hjeh_e Yed j[cWi YedeY_# Zei Z[ bW ƒfeYW$ ;ij[ [i kd [l[dje ]hWjk_je" feh be gk[ i[ _dl_jW W bW fe# XbWY_ÂŒd WcXWj[‹W fWhW gk[ i[ Zƒ Y_jW W bW fhe]hWcWY_ÂŒd gk[ [b 9ec_jƒ F[hcWd[dj[ Z[ bW <_[ijW Z[ bW <hkjW o Z[ bWi <beh[i <<< eh]Wd_pW Yed [b fhefÂŒi_je Z[ ZWh h[WbY[ W bWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$
0#' (. (Ĺ‹ 3Ĺ‹, " #&#. (Ĺ‹ '6-Ĺ‹0v BWi \Wc_b_Wi o cehWZeh[i gk[ Y_hYkbWd feh [b _d]h[ie Z[ bW l‡W B_i 7bX[hje LWb[d# Y_W" Z[b i[Yjeh Z[ >kWY^_ ;b Fhe]h[ie" W^ehW be h[Wb_pWd YÂŒceZWc[dj[ feh kdW l‡W jejWbc[dj[ fWl_c[djWZW o Yed jeZei bei i[hl_Y_ei X|i_# Yei gk[ Yecfh[dZ[ bW c_i# cW$ ;b X[d[Ă’Y_e de iebWc[d# j[ \k[ fWhW bWi \Wc_b_Wi Z[ i[Yjeh" i_ de jWcX_ƒd fWhW bei kikWh_ei Z[b >eif_jWb 7bb_YWkiW_" \WY_b_jWdZe Z[ WYY[iei o e\h[Y_[dZe Ă“k_Z[p l[^_YkbWh W [ijW _cfehjWdj[ YWiW Z[ iWbkZ$ Bei JhWXW`ei h[Wb_pW# Zei [d [ijW _cfehjWdj[ l‡W \k[hed0 ZejWY_ÂŒd Z[ _d\hW# [ijhkYjkhW iWd_jWh_W Yece WbYWdjWh_bbWZe o WYec[j_ZWi Z[ W]kW fejWXb[ [d kdW [n# j[di_ÂŒd Z[ c_b c[jhei b_d[W# b[i Z[ bW l‡W" i[ YebeYÂŒ - c_b c[jhei YkWZhWZei c( Z[ YWhf[jW Wi\|bj_YW" o i[ Yedi# jhko[hed WY[hWi o XehZ_bbei" jhWXW`ei gk[ Yecfb[c[djWd o h[Ykf[hWd Z[ kdW cWd[hW _dj[]hWb [ijW Whj[h_W fh_dY_# fWb fWhW [ij[ i[Yjeh$ ;b cedje _dl[hj_Ze feh bW ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ [d bW [`[Yk# Y_ÂŒd Z[ [ijei jhWXW`ei [i Z[ '/- c_b //'"+, ZÂŒbWh[i$
ĹŠ ĹŠ Â&#x;
Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ă
#-.)Ĺ‹)* , .#0)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ &#'*# 4 Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹
ēŊ 41 -3#Ŋ+ Ŋ, 8.1~ Ŋ"#Ŋ#5#-3.2Ŋ$#23(5.2ĔŊ2#Ŋ1# +(9 1;Ŋ#+Ŋ 11(".Ŋ!.11#2/.-"(#-3#ē
#ĹŠ/1#5_ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ., #1.2ĹŠĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ +"#.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! ++#2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-5(#13#-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ41(- 1(.2Ä“ FWhW bei [l[djei cWi_lei gk[ j_[d[ fh[l_ije [`[YkjWh [b 9ec_# jƒ F[hcWd[dj[ Z[ bW <_[ijW Z[ bW <hkjW o Z[ bWi <beh[i <<< " bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ >_]_[d[ Ckd_Y_fWb" h[Wb_pW# h|d bW h[if[Yj_lW b_cf_[pW Z[ bWi l‡Wi kj_b_pWZWi$ CWh‡W Z[ BekhZ[i Bb[h[dW" Z_h[YjehW Z[b eh]Wd_ice i[‹WbÂŒ bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h" gk[ Wdj[i o Z[ifkƒi Z[ bei [l[djei feh bW Y[# b[XhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [Z_Y_ÂŒd ,& Z[ bW Ă’[ijW WcXWj[‹W" i[ h[Wb_pWh| [b XWhh_Ze o h[Yeb[YY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[i[# Y^ei$
ÆBW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ >_]_[d[ Yed ik f[hiedWb h[Wb_pWh| bW b_cf_[pW Z[ bWi YWbb[i [d ZedZ[ i[ h[Wb_Y[d [l[djei \[ij_leiÇ" Z_`e$ 3#1~ 2ĹŠ2 -(3 1( 2
Feh ejhe bWZe" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ i[ Ye# beYWh|d i[_i XWj[h‡Wi iWd_jWh_Wi" gk[ [ijWh|d kX_YWZWi W be bWh]e Z[ bW Wl[d_ZW 9[lWbbei o [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ bW Wl[d_ZW 8eb_lWh_WdW" W bW WbjkhW Z[b 9eb_i[e 9kX_[hje Z[ bei :[fehj[i$ .%(" ĹŠ
Feh ejhe bWZe [b i_ij[cW Z[ h[Ye# b[YY_Œd Z[ XWikhW i[ be h[Wb_pWh| Z[ cWd[hW dehcWb [d bei Z‡Wi bkd[i o cWhj[i$ :[ bW c_icW \ehcW" i[ ^Wd YedjhWjWZe (& jhWXW`WZeh[i [n# jhWi fWhW [b XWhh_Ze Z[ bWi YWbb[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ o fWhW bW b_cf_[pW Z[ bei jWbkZ[i Z[ bWi Z_\[h[dj[i pedWi o Z[ bW b‡d[W \ƒhh[W" jecWd# Ze [d Yk[djW gk[ Z_Y^ei jhWXW`ei
de ied Yecf[j[dY_W Z_h[YjW Z[ bW Ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ Z[ 7cXWje$ ÆDk[ijhW h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ [i Z_h[YjW Yed bW h[Yeb[YY_ÂŒd Z[ Z[# i[Y^ei o Z[b XWhh_Ze Z[ bWi YWbb[i" i_d [cXWh]e [b Ckd_Y_f_e [ijWXW ][ij_edWdZe kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd Z_h[Y# jW Yed [b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei Z[ 7cXWje" fWhW gk[ ƒijei WokZ[d Wb XWbZ[e Z[ bWi YWbb[i" [if[Y_Wb# c[dj[ Z[ Wgk[bbWi gk[ ied Yed# i_Z[hWZWi Yece fkdjei Yh‡j_YeiÇ" Yec[djÂŒ Bb[h[dW$
-Ŋ++ , ". Ŋ!(4" " -. Ŋ .1Ŋ.31.Ŋ+ ".ĔŊ+ Ŋ$4-!(.- 1( Ŋ(-5(3¢Ŋ ŗ Ŋ+.2Ŋ , 3# .2Ŋ8Ŋ341(23 2Ŋ04#Ŋ
23#1(+(9 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ, 2Ĺ !.3 2Ŋ!.-Ŋ_7(3.
Ĺ—
<k[hed +&& cWiYejWi [ij[h_b_pWZWi [d bW YWcfW‹W [cfh[dZ_ZW feh [b Ckd_Y_# f_e Z[ 7cXWje o [b 7bX[h]k[ Ckd_Y_fWb 9Wd_de$ :khWdj[ bW YWcfW‹W cƒZ_Yei l[j[h_dWh_ei Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_# Zei Wj[dZ_[hed '&& Y_hk]‡Wi Z_Wh_Wi$ 7Z[c|i Z[ [bbe" bWi cWiYe# jWi X[d[Ă’Y_WZWi h[Y_X_[hed Wj[dY_ÂŒd l[j[h_dWh_W ]hWjk_jW o Wb_c[dje [if[Y_Wb_pWZe$
#1,(2.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+.! +#2
Ĺ—
Gk_[d[i h[fh[i[djWd W bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ >_]_[d[ Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7cXWje" _dl_jWd W bei fhef_[jWh_ei Z[ bei beYWb[i Yec[hY_Wb[i" fWhW gk[ eXj[d]Wd iki f[hc_iei Z[ \kdY_edWc_[dje$ H[YehZ[cei gk[ [b f[hc_ie gk[ [djh[]W bW ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ [ij| YWj[]eh_pWZe Z[ WYk[hZe Wb j_fe Z[ d[]eY_e$
++#% 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ"(2$143 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄƒ#23 2ĹŠ , 3# 2ĹŠ ĹŠ43(+(9 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 3#1~ 2ĹŠ 2 -(3 1( 2ĔŊ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23.ĹŠ"#,4#231 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #"4! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! " ĹŠ/#12.- Ä“
' .)Ä…Ĺ‹ #/ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ & !,v
1 (- ĹŠ!(#11 ĹŠ242ĹŠ /4#13 2
;b 9ec_jƒ F[hcWd[dj[ Z[ bW <_[ijW Z[ bW <hkjW o Z[ bWi <beh[i <<< " j_[d[ fbWd_Ă’YWZe lWh_ei fhe]hWcWi YkbjkhWb[i fWhW [ijW i[cWdW1 kde Z[ bei [l[djei W h[Wb_pWhi[ [i Ăˆ7cXWje" 9_kZWZ Z[ bW 7b[]h‡WÉ" gk[ i[ ZWh| [d [b 9[djhe 9‡l_Ye gk[ Yecfh[dZ[ bei Wbh[Z[Zeh[i Z[ bW 7bYWbZ‡W" Fh[\[YjkhW o =eX[hdWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ :[iZ[ bWi &.0&& ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW Z[ [ij[ Z‡W" bW Y_kZWZ i[ bb[dWh| Z[ Wb[]h‡W YedjW]_Wdj[ Z[ bW d_‹[p WcXWj[‹W$ Feh jWb cej_le" bei h[fh[i[d# jWdj[i Z[b eh]Wd_ice" _dl_jWd W
BW 7Zc_d_ijhWY_Œd Z[ bW FbWpW 9‡l_YW C[hYWZe KhX_dW" Yeckd_YW W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W gk[ feh cej_lei Z[ b_cf_[pW ][d[# hWb Z[ [ij[ _cfehjWdj[ Y[djhe Yec[hY_Wb" de i[ Wj[dZ[h| ^eo Wb f‘Xb_Ye$ Feh jWb cej_le" ieb_Y_jWd W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W Yecfh[di_Œd" oW gk[ [b Y_[hh[ [i fWhW c[`ehWh bW Wj[dY_Œd o bW fh[i[djWY_Œd Z[ [ij[ Y[djhe Yec[hY_Wb o W bW l[p i[ Yeckd_YW gk[ h[Wb_# pWZei jeZei [ijei jhWXW`ei i[ Wj[dZ[h| Wb f‘Xb_Ye [d \ehcW dehcWb [b c_ƒhYeb[i ( Z[ cWh# pe Z[b (&''$
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ-( .2ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ #2/#!( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠÄƒ#23 2Ä“
\ehcWh fWhj[ Z[ [ij[ [l[dje gk[ Z[if[hjWh| iedh_iWi o ^Wh| l_l_h _dj[diWc[dj[ bW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd Z[
bW [Z_Y_ÂŒd ,& Z[ bW Ă’[ijW cWoeh Z[ bei WcXWj[‹ei$ :[djhe Z[b [l[dje i[ h[Wb_pW# h| bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[b ĂˆD_‹e 7bYWbZ[É" gk[ [i bW fh_dY_fWb Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh| [d [b IWbÂŒd Z[ bW 9_kZWZ Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7cXW# je$ >Wo gk[ _dZ_YWh gk[ [ij[ [i kd [l[dje ZedZ[ bei d_‹ei ied fWhj‡Y_f[i Z[ bW jecW Z[ bW Y_k# ZWZ$ ;b ĂˆD_‹e 7bYWbZ[É gk[ h[ikb# j[ ]WdWZeh Z_h_]_h| [ijW Y_kZWZ feh kd Z‡W" ZedZ[ bei ik[‹ei o [nfh[i_ed[i Z[ bei d_‹ei i[h|d jecWZei [d Yk[djW$
Ĺ—
Â&#x; ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠÄĽ ĹŠ ĹŠ ÄŚĹŠ ĹŠ
Ä…
Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
- -), '# (.)Ĺ‹ .). &' (. Ĺ‹!, .#9ed [b W\|d Z[ gk[ bWi [c# fh[iWi j[d]Wd kdW WokZW [d YkWdje W bWi _ddelWY_ed[i [d bei fheY[Z_c_[djei YedjWXb[i" bWXehWb[i" jh_XkjWh_ei o Z[ Ye# c[hY_e [nj[h_eh1 bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd 9[djhe Z[ ;ijkZ_ei o 9WfWY_# jWY_ÂŒd 9[d[Y Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ 9ec[hY_e Z[ 7cXWje e\h[# Y[ [b i[hl_Y_e Z[ Wi[iehWc_[d# je W iki ieY_ei$ ;ij[ fheY[ie [ijWh| Z_h_# ]_Ze feh bW [cfh[iW 7h_ijW" gk_[d[i ied [if[Y_Wb_ijWi [d Xh_dZWh [b i[hl_Y_e W _dĂ’d_ZWZ Z[ [cfh[iWi [d jeZe [b fW‡i$ Æ;dj[dZ[cei gk[ kdW [c# fh[iW de j_[d[ j_[cfe fWhW [i# jWh Wb Z‡W [d bei YWcX_ei gk[ i[ ikiY_jWd [d bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i" feh [bbe dei lWcei W fh[eYk# fWh deiejhei" b[i cWdj[dZh[# cei _d\ehcWZei o X_[d Wi[# iehWZeiÇ" Z_`e 7b[n[_ ;ijh[bbW" YebWXehWZeh Z[ 7h_ijW$ BWi [cfh[iWi _dj[h[iWZWi Z[X[h|d WYkZ_h W bWi _dijW# bWY_ed[i Z[ [ijW \kdZWY_ÂŒd kX_YWZWi [d [b [Z_\_Y_e BWi 9|cWhWi" [ _diYh_X_hi[ fWhW gk[ b[i bb[]k[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ WYjkWb_pWY_ed[i Z[ \ehcW ]hWjk_jW$ I_ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd de [i ik# Ă’Y_[dj[ fWhW Z[if[`Wh bW ZkZW Z[ bWi [cfh[iWi" 7h_ijW [ij| Z_ifk[ijW W Wi[iehWhb[ bW fh_# c[hW l[p Z[ \ehcW ]hWjk_jW" e fk[Z[ ikiYh_X_hi[ W kd fbWd c[dikWb Z[ Z_[p ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW h[Y_X_h Wi[iehWc_[dje f[hcW# d[dj[$
#( Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ 1Ĺ‹
,- 3ŋ()-ŋ0#-#.š
+,4#19.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-$1 3#1-(" "
ŋ #,, #( ŋ (. ,( #)( &ŋ &ŋ ŋ ŋ 1ŋ ,- 3ŋßúÝÝŋ ŋ&)-ŋ -. )-ŋ (# )-ŋ) , ,6ŋ/(ŋ &'/ ,4)ŋ ŋ )( , . ,(# ŋ -. ŋ$/ 0 -ŋýŋ ŋ' ,4)Ąŋ &ŋ 0 (.)ŋ- ŋ,  ,6ŋ (ŋ &ŋ &š(ŋ ŋ * #)( -ŋ , (ŋ #.3ŋ (ŋ &ŋ- .),ŋ ŋ .) " ŋ ŋ& -ŋÝßĆýúĄŋ ( , ŋ Z, 4ąŋ0#,, #( ąŋ (! & ( ,6ŋ &ŋ .)ŋ )(ŋ-/ŋ && 4 Ą
-Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹" ,')- -Ĺ‹Ăł), -Ĺ‹ ),( (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹Ä’ #/ Ĺ‹$ , v(Ä“
ÄĽ - ĹŠÄ„.1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ34ĹŠ 5#-3 - ÄŚĹŠ8 ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ ĹŠ"#!#- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ 1Äą 3(!(/ -3#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#2/#Äą 1 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ,;2Ä“
Ăˆ7ZefjWh kdW fbWdjWÉ [i be gk[ XkiYW [ij[ YedYkhie gk[ W‹e jhWi W‹e [djh[]W \WXkbeiei fh[# c_ei W bWi \Wc_b_Wi" d[]eY_ei e XWhh_ei gk[ ck[ijh[d Yh[Wj_l_# ZWZ [d [b Z_i[‹e Z[ WZehdei Yed Ă“eh[i o \hkjWi$ BWi _diYh_fY_ed[i i[ h[Y[f# jWd [d bWi eĂ’Y_dWi Z[ :_Wh_e BW >ehW Gk_je o 8eb‡lWh " bW 9|# cWhW Z[ 9ec[hY_e CedjWble o Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ  .ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/4".ĹŠ. 2#15 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 2(5 ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%#-3#ĔŊ2#ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ  .ĹŠ2#ĹŠ24/#1#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 8eb‡lWh o [b 9ec_jƒ F[hcWd[d# #7/#!3 3(5 2 j[ Z[ bW <_[ijW Z[ bW <hkjW o Z[ bWi <beh[i 9[djhe 9kbjkhWb BW ;d [ij[ W‹e i[ Yk[djW Yed bW h[i o \hkjWi" Z_i[‹e Z[b Whh[]be o B_h_W " i_d d_d]‘d Yeije$ YebWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ :_Wh_e BW >ehW" Yh[Wj_l_ZWZ [d bW kX_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei
ĹŠ Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7cXWje" BW Kd_# [b[c[djei$ } ĹŠ ĹŠ
(-".ĹŠ. )#3(5. l[hi_ZWZ JƒYd_YW Z[ 7cXWje" ÆGk[h[cei gk[ bW Y_kZWZ bkpYW C_d_ij[h_e Z[ 7]h_YkbjkhW =WdW# 1#,(.2 ÄŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5(2(3 1;ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ -3#2ĹŠ ^[hceiW Yed Ă“eh[i o \hkjWi [d iki Z[h‡W 7YkWYkbjkhW o F[iYW C7# ;d [ijW [Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[b YedYkhie i[ Ĺ—04#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ(-2!1(3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ĹŠ) 1"(-#2 l[djWdWi" _dl_jWcei W gk[ jeZei =7F " ;b 9ec_jƒ F[hcWd[dj[ j_[d[ fh[fWhWZW bW [djh[]W Z[ ck# 11(.2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ5(2(3 ".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ i[ kdWd fWhW l[h bW dk[ijhW Y_k# Z[ bW <_[ijW Z[ bW <hkjW o Z[ bWi Y^ei fh[c_ei o h[YedeY_c_[djei ĹŠÄŽĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5(2(3 1;-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5(31(- 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ĺ—+.2ĹŠ!#-31.2ĹŠ!.,#1!( +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ5#-3 - 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ZWZ YWZW l[p c|i b_dZWÇ" Z_`e Jejo <beh[i" ;b 9bkX Z[ @WhZ_d[h‡W Z[ W bei fWhj_Y_fWdj[i$ FWhW bei fh_# $ ,(+( 2ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ -3#2Ä“ 7cXWje" BW 9|cWhW Z[ 9ec[h# c[hei bk]Wh[i Z[ bWi YWj[]eh‡Wi i[ L[]W" ][h[dj[ Z[ :_Wh_e bW >ehW$ Y_e Z[ 7cXWje o BW 9|cWhW Z[ [djh[]Wh|d jhe\[ei gk[ i[h|d Ze# Jkh_ice Z[ 7cXWje$ +(ă! !(¢dWZei feh _dij_jkY_ed[i f‘Xb_YWi BW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd gk[ l_i_jWh| W o fh_lWZWi$ c[j_ÂŒ W [djh[]Wh ) c_b" + c_b o '& ;b `khWZe YWb_Ă’YWZeh be Yed\ehcWd O fWhW bei XWhh_ei gk[ fWhj_# c_b ZÂŒbWh[i [d eXhWi fWhW bei ]W# Z[b[]WZei Z[ bWi [dj_ZWZ[i gk[ bei fWhj_Y_fWdj[i jecWh| cko [d ^Wd Z[Y_Ze fWhj_Y_fWh [d bW eh]W# Yk[djW bW kj_b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ Ă“eh[i dW# Y_f[d ^Wo fh[c_ei [if[Y_Wb[i" [b dWZeh[i Z[ j[hY[h" i[]kdZe o fh_# d_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ij[ YedYkhie$ jkhWb[i" YWdj_ZWZ o YWb_ZWZ Z[ Ă“e# Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7cXWje i[ Yecfhe# c[h bk]Wh h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[$
(0 -.#! (ŋ , ŋ, 0 (. ŋ ŋ (., -ŋ ŋ & #š(ŋ
7dZh[W Fƒh[p" L_hh[_dW ?dj[h# dWY_edWb Z[b :;< Z[ D[m @[h# i[o (&'' Z[ bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" [ij| Z[ l_i_jW [d [b fW‡i fWhW i[h fWhj[ Z[ bWi Y[b[XhWY_ed[i feh bW [Z_Y_ÂŒd ,& Z[ bW <_[ijW Z[ bW <hkjW o Z[ bWi <beh[i$ ;d ik h[Yehh_Ze feh [ij[ c[# Z_e Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd" 7dZh[W Yec[djÂŒ gk[ bei WcXWj[‹ei [d bW Y_kZWZ ZedZ[ h[i_Z[ ied cko kd_Zei o i_[cfh[ YebWXe# hWd fWhW Xk[dWi YWkiWi$ ÆI[cWdWbc[dj[ ^WY[cei fbWjei j‡f_Yei o f[‹Wi fWhW h[# Ye][h \edZei o de bb[]Wh WY| Yed bWi cWdei lWY‡WiÇ" Yec[djÂŒ$
>WijW bWi eĂ’Y_dWi Z[ [ij[ c[Z_e fheXb[cW" deiejhei XW`Wcei [b Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd bb[]Whed lWh_Wi Yeije Z[ bWi [djhWZWi fWhW gk[ Z[dkdY_Wi Z[ WcXWj[‹ei" gk[ i[ bW ][dj[ WYkZW Wb [l[dje" [b Z_# [dYedjhWXWd Z[Y[fY_edW# d[he gk[ i[ h[Ye][ Z[ bWi [djhWZWi de fW]W jeZe [b Zei feh [b _dYedl[d_[dj[ Z[ de [dYedjhWh [djhWZWi [l[dje$ ?dl[ij_]Wh[cei fWhW [b [l[dje Z[ ;b[YY_ÂŒd %#-#1 +ĹŠ +3 gk_[d[i ied bei YkbfW# Z[ H[_dW Z[ 7cXWje [b i|# Xb[iÇ" WĂ’hcÂŒ$ 7b h[if[Yje Z[ gk[ XWZe Wdj[h_eh$ Feh kd bWZe [ijkle [b fheXb[cW Z[ bW bWi [djhWZWi i[ bWi ^WX‡W ĹŠ \WbjW Z[ [djhWZWi o feh %#-#1 +ĹŠ ) Wi_]dWZe W bWi YWdZ_ZW# ejhe [b [nY[i_le YeXhe Z[ jWi W h[_dW" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ i[ bW h[l[djW" gk[ i[]‘d bei l[dZ_[hed [djhWZWi [d Z[dkdY_Wdj[i" kdW iebW [djhWZW Z‡Wi Wdj[h_eh[i W bWi f[hiedWi YeijWXW ^WijW )& ZÂŒbWh[i$ gk[ bWi j[d‡Wd h[i[hlWZWi" o gk[ 7dj[ [ijWi [if[YkbWY_ed[i" de [i l[hZWZ gk[ i[ b[i Wi_]dÂŒ W >[hd|d Jehh[i Z_h[Yjeh Z[b 9e# )&& kd_ZWZ[i W YWZW kdW Z[ [bbWi" c_jƒ F[hcWd[dj[ Z[ bW <_[ijW Z[ Yece Z_Y[d lWh_Wi f[hiedWi$ Bei _d\ehc[i Z[ bWi _dl[ij_]W# bW <hkjW o Z[ bWi <beh[i [dj_ZWZ eh]Wd_pWZehW " WYbWhÂŒ gk[ [b fhe# Y_ed[i o bW YWdj_ZWZ h[YWkZWZW Xb[cW de hWZ_YW [d [ijW _dij_jk# feh YedY[fje Z[ l[djW Z[ [djhW# Y_ÂŒd$ ZWi i[ YedeY[h|d [d [b jhWdiYkh# Æ;ijWcei _dZ_]dWZei Yed [ij[ ie Z[ [ijW i[cWdW$
ÄŠ
ÄŽĹŠ
42#2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ(-!.-5#-(#-3#2
# (".Ŋ Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.-"4!3.1#2Ŋ2#Ŋ#23 !(.- -Ŋ/#1, -#-3#,#-3#Ŋ.Ŋ #2/#1 -Ŋ Ŋ +%4(#-Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/ 1 " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ 42#2ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ4-(" "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ31 -2Ĺ /.13#Ŋ-.Ŋ3(#-#-Ŋ#2/ !(.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ(-%1#2 1Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ/ 1 " Ŋ8Ŋ1#!.%#1Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ / 2 )#1.2ēŊ 23 Ŋ(, %#-Ŋ$4#Ŋ! /3 " Ŋ 8#1Ŋ +Ŋ$1#-3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ24/#1,#1! ".Ŋ *~Ŋ".-"#Ŋ Ŋ"( 1(.Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.,/1 ".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ-#%.!(.Ŋ. 23 !4+(9 -Ŋ + 2Ŋ/ 1 " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ 42#2ē
2*)-#.), * . . ˜)-Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ & Ĺ‹ 2*)Ĺ‹ ,#
Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ć
Ä“ BW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ FheZkY#
ēŊ Ŋ- 341 +#9 ĔŊ+ ŊĄŊ.1 Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ$ 4- Ŋ#2Ŋ+ Ŋ! 13 Ŋ"#Ŋ/1#2#-3 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ1(-!¢-Ŋ34-%41 '4#-2#ē
jeh[i Z[ Gk_dbWjW" [ijWh|d fh[i[d# j[i [d bW ;nfe <[h_W 7cXWje (&''" ZedZ[ [nfedZh|d bWi lWh_[ZWZ[i Z[ fbWdjWi \hkjWb[i o ehdWc[d# jWb[i" fheZkY_ZWi [d l_l[hei Z[b ĂˆLWbb[ Z[ bW ;j[hdW fh_cWl[hWÉ$ BW [nfei_Y_ÂŒd i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| Z[b + Wb . Z[ cWhpe" [d [b 9[djhe Z[ ;nfei_Y_ed[i 7cXWje 9;7 $ ;b YWdjÂŒd FWjWj[ i[ ^WY[ fh[# i[dj[ [d bW Ă’ [ijW cWoeh Z[ bei WcXWj[‹ei" [d bW ,& [Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW <_[ijW Z[ bW <hkjW o Z[ bWi <beh[i <<< $ Bei fheZkYjeh[i [djh[]Wh|d cWj[h_Wb Z[ Z_\ki_ÂŒd" ZedZ[ [ij|d fbWicWZei bei WjhWYj_lei Z[ bWi pedWi" h_gk[pWi dWjkhWb[i" ]Wi# jhedÂŒc_YWi o jkh‡ij_YWi Z[ [ij[ h_dYÂŒd jkd]khW^k[di[$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ#7/.2(3.1#2ĹŠ #-31#% 1;-ĹŠ ÄƒĹŠ!'#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ31~/3(!.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ +4% 1#2ĹŠ341~23(!.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ! -3¢-
7Z[c|i" [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ FW# jWj[ Z[ij_dWh| bW W]hkfWY_ÂŒd Z[ ZWdpW Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd fWhW ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d [b :[i\_b[ Z[ 9WhdWlWb gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [d F[b_b[e$
˜)-Ĺ‹ -.6Ĺ‹&#-.)Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ , (Ĺ‹ ! ( Ĺ‹ !,)* / ,# Ĺ‹ , # #,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹./,#-. -Ĺ‹ Ä“ ;b i[Yjeh W]hef[YkWh_e Z[
41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$#1( Äą ".ĔŊ#+ĹŠ 4-(!(/(.ĹŠ /1#/ 1 ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ #5#-3.2ĹŠ 13~23(!.2ĹŠĹŠ Â&#x; Ä“ :[iZ[ [ij[ Ă’ d Z[ i[cW# dW" bW Y_kZWZ ĂˆF[ZWY_je Z[ 9_[# beÉ fh[fWhW iki h_dYed[i l[hZ[i o WjhWYj_lei jkh‡ij_Yei fWhW h[# Y_X_h W Y_[djei Z[ l_i_jWdj[i gk[ h[feiWh|d ZkhWdj[ [b \[h_WZe Z[ YWhdWlWb$ BW Kd_ZWZ Z[ Jkh_ice o CWha[j_d] Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 8W‹ei" ^W [\[YjkWZe Z[iZ[ ^WY[ Z‡Wi Wjh|i kd Yedjheb Z[ bei [iY[dWh_ei c|i l_i_jWZei feh bei jkh_ijWi" Yed [b Ă’ d Z[ eXi[gk_Whb[i i[]kh_ZWZ o kdW Y|b_ZW [ijWZ‡W$ Bei [YkWjeh_Wdei o [njhWd# `[hei j_[d[d lWh_Wi efY_ed[i Z[
Z_ijhWYY_Œd o Z[fehj[i [njh[# cei fWhW Z_l[hj_hi[" [djh[ [bbWi 1.-.%1 , Ė [ij|d0 fWi[Wh [d YkWZhŒd" X_# Y_Yb[jW" hW\j_d]" fWhWf[dj[" [i# YWbWh cedjW‹Wi" YWiYWZWi" f_i# Y_dWi" peebŒ]_Yei" YWc_dWjWi"
4#5#2ĹŠÄŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19. Ĺ—ĹŠ [djh[ ejhei$ 7i_c_ice fWhW bWi ÄˆÄ’Ä–Ä‡Ä‡Ä–ĹŠ 1#2#-3 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 104#23 ĹŠ (-$¢-(! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4#-! f[hiedWi gk[ j_[d[d fWbWZWh[i
4% 1Ä–ĹŠ -34 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ (1%#[nYbki_lei" e\h[Y[ h[ijWkhWdj[i Z[ jeZW YbWi[ o fWhWZ[hei Zed# ; ".ĹŠÄŽĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19. Ĺ—ĹŠ ĈÄ?ĖććĖŊ #2ÄƒĹŠ+#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1- 5 + Z[ i[ Yec[hY_Wb_pWd j_bWf_Wi
4% 1Ä–ĹŠ ++#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" " \h_jWi" febbei WiWZei" o c|i Wb_# ĹŠ .,(-%.ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19. c[djei j‡f_Yei Z[ [ijW pedW$ Ĺ—ÄˆÄ?ĖććĖŊ 1 -ĹŠ2'.6ĹŠ 13~23(!.ĹŠ <bWl_e =WhYƒi <beh[i" Z[ *+ 13(23 2Ä– W‹ei" [i kd WcXWj[‹e Yec‘d o ĹŠ ĹŊ 14/.ĹŠ -# .2 ĹŠ ĹŊ ĹŠ 4, Yehh_[dj[ gk[ Z[Z_YW ]hWd fWh# ĹŠ ĹŊ 4+2. j[ Z[ ik j_[cfe Wb jhWXW`e" i_d ĹŠ ĹŊ .2ĹŠ (!([cXWh]e" YkWdZe j_[d[ bW efeh# ĹŠ ĹŊ 14/.ĹŠ !'_ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 3. ĹŠ ĹŊ 104#23 ĹŠ ĹŠ 4, Ŋĸ!.-ĹŠĹŠ jkd_ZWZ Z[ Z[iYWdiWh [b_][ W bW ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ -"1_2ĹŠ 4-% +43'Äš Y_kZWZ Z[ 8W‹ei fWhW _h `kdje W ik \Wc_b_W" oW gk[ fh[Ă’ [h[ cWd# j[d[h kd [dYk[djhe Yed bW dW# o XW`W Z[b ^eh_pedj[ cedjW‹eie" jkhWb[pW" [d c[Z_e Z[ fW_iW`[i f[he be gk[ [i c|i _cfehjWdj[" l[hZ[i kX_YWZei [d bW fWhj[ WbjW Yed fh[Y_ei cÂŒZ_Yei$
[ij[ YWdjÂŒd [ijWh| X[d[Ă’ Y_WZe Yed bW Yh[WY_ÂŒd Z[b 9ec_jƒ o bW 7][dZW 7]hef[YkWh_W 9WdjedWb [d [b 9[djhe Z[ ?d\ehcWY_ÂŒd Jkh‡ij_YW Z[ bW beYWb_ZWZ$ I[]‘d bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bei W]h_Ykbjeh[i _dc[hiei [d [b 9ediehY_e Z[ H[]Wdj[i <;9E# F7 " 7ieY_WY_ed[i FheZkYj_lWi" jƒYd_Yei" [djh[ ejhei" [b Ă’ d Z[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd \k[ fWhW [ijWXb[Y[h bei fheY[iei Z[ Z[iWhhebbe Z[b i[Y# jeh W]hef[YkWh_e Z[ cWd[hW ehZ[dWZW o eh]Wd_pWZW" Wgk[# bbW gk[ \kdY_edWh‡W ZkhWdj[ jeZe [b (&''$ 7Z[c|i [i bW fh_c[hW eh]Wd_# pWY_ÂŒd fheZkYj_lW gk[ [ijWXb[Y[ kdW W][dZW Z[ jhWXW`e [d bW fhe# l_dY_W" c|i W‘d i_ ƒijW [i bW Z[ c|i fehY[djW`[ Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ [\[Yj‘Wd jWh[Wi W]h‡YebWi$ Bei [`[i gk[ YedijWd Z[djhe Z[ bW 7][dZW 7]hef[YkWh_W 9Wd# jedWb gk[ \k[ [ijhkYjkhWZW ied0 \ehjWb[Y_c_[dje eh]Wd_pWj_le o ieY_e [cfh[iWh_Wb1 c[`ehWc_[d#
¥ ēŊ .2Ŋ/1."4!3.1#2Ŋ %1.Ĺ /#!4 1(.2Ŋ#23;-Ŋ2 3(2$#!'.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .1% -(9 !(¢-ē
je Z[ bei d_l[b[i Z[ fheZkY# Y_Œd1 o cWha[j_d] [ijhWjƒ]_# Ye o W]he#d[]eY_ei$ ?ihW[b 7]k_bWh" h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[b 9ediehY_e Z[ H[]Wdj[i" cW# d_\[ijŒ [ijWh iWj_i\[Y^e Yed [b jhWXW`e h[Wb_pWZe gk[ b[i f[hc_# j_h| [b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ YWZW kde Z[ bei eX`[j_lei fbWdj[W# Zei [d bW W][dZW
#- & )Ĺ‹ /- Ĺ‹Ĺ‹-)&/ #š(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ZĂ°Ĺ‹ #.Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ !/ Ĺ‹*). & Ä“ BWi pedWi XW`Wi Yece IWd @kWd" IWdjW BkY‡W" BW B_# X[hjWZ o 7beXWcXW" h[Y_X[d jWd iebe -")( b_jhei feh i[]kd# Ze" i_[dZe _dikĂ’ Y_[dj[ fWhW c|i Z[ ') c_b ^WX_jWdj[i Z[ J_iWb[e$ FWhW iebkY_edWh [ij[ _d# Yedl[d_[dj[" [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ J_iWb[e" W jhWlƒi Z[ ik WbYWb# Z[ HeZh_]e =WhYƒi" fbWd_\_# YW eXhWi _cfehjWdj[i Yece bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[b [cXWbi[ Z[ FWcfWi Z[ IWbWiWYW" Yed [b YkWb be]hWh‡W WXWij[Y[h W jeZW bW feXbWY_ÂŒd" [i Wi‡ gk[ [b fheo[Yje oW \k[ fh[i[djWZe Wb 8WdYe Z[b ;ijWZe o W lWh_Wi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i fh_lWZWi fWhW
ik \_dWdY_Wc_[dje$ I[]‘d bW fh_c[hW Wkjeh_ZWZ Z[ [ij[ YWdjÂŒd" bW eXhW WbcWY[# dWh| Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ '$/ c_bbed[i Z[ c[jhei Y‘X_Yei Z[ W]kW" o i[ ^Wh| h[Wb_ZWZ [b fhÂŒn_ce W‹e$ I_d [cXWh]e" Wdj[i gk[ [ije eYkhhW" WfeoWh| bW h[Z Z[ W]kW gk[ XW`Wh| Z[iZ[ bW h[fh[iW Z[ 9^_gk_khYe fWhW iebkY_edWh fWhj[ Z[b fheXb[cW" f[hc_# j_[dZe gk[ [b b‡gk_Ze l_jWb bb[]k[ W ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 4-(!(/(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (Äą jeZei bei ^e]Wh[i Z[ [ij[ YWdjÂŒd$ 2 +#.ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#!412.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ(-(!( 1ĹŠ Feh ejhe bWZe" ZkhWdj[ bWi + ĹŠ#)#!4!(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1.8#!3.Ä“ fhÂŒn_cWi i[cWdWi i[ ^Wh| h[Wb_ZWZ bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ XWcXW" 9^_bYe" IWd @kWd o IWd WbYWdjWh_bbWZe [d bei i[Yjeh[i :_[]e" Æ_d_Y_WdZe bW eXhW [d 9WblWh_e" fWhj[ dehj[ Z[ 7be# WXh_bÇ" h[YWbYÂŒ [b 7bYWbZ[$
9?D;C7HA
§ ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
8ĹŠ2.-1(2 2ĹŠ
( 1#ĔŊ8Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ 04#Ŋ-.Ŋ2.-Ŋ"#Ŋ ,~Ŋ2 %1 ".ĔŊ $#+(!(" "ĔŊ2(-.Ŋ #2Ŋ#+Ŋ"#1#!'.Ŋ 4-Ŋ,.".Ŋ"#Ŋ++.1 1Ŋ "#Ŋ/#-2 1ēēēĢ !.-Ŋ .-" "ĢēŊ Ŋ : Ŋ
Ĺ?Ä Ĺ?Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
,-#2( ĹŠ
H[Wbc[dj[ bW c[ceh_W Z[ bei [YkWjeh_Wdei [i ebl_ZWZ_pW" f[he bW Wh]kY_W o bW i_dl[h# ]”[dY[h‡W Z[ bei XkhÂŒYhWjWi Yk[ij_edWZei o Yed Yk[djWi Wdj[ bW b[o o bW 9edjhWbeh‡W [i h[Wbc[dj[ Z[ifh[Y_WXb[$ KdW dejW Z[ ĂˆBW >ehWÉ Z[b , Z[ \[Xh[he Z[b (&&- Z_Y[ ÆFWY_Ă’Yj[b0 ejhe [iY|dZWbeÇ o [b ikXj‡jkbe h[pW0 ÆCWbl[hiWY_ÂŒd o heXe Z[ *-, c_b ZÂŒbWh[iÇ$ BW dej_Y_W Yk[djW YÂŒce ZeY[ \kd# Y_edWh_ei YWcX_Whed iki ik[bZei feh [b[lWZ‡i_cWi h[ckd[hWY_e# d[i o YÂŒce bW 9edjhWbeh‡W ^WbbÂŒ _dZ_Y_ei Z[ ieXh[fh[Y_ei [d bW YecfhW Z[ Y_djWi Z[ l_d_be W fhe# l[[Zeh[i _d[n_ij[dj[i$ ;djh[ bei fh_dY_fWb[i h[ifediWXb[i Z[ [ijei ^[Y^ei Z[dkdY_WZei o Yecfhe# XWZei feh bW WkZ_jeh‡W h[if[Yj_lW" [djh[ ejhei" YedijW I_bl_e Ik|h[p 9WcWY^e" [b gk[ kdW l[p Z[i# WfWh[Y_Ze Z[ ik dWjWb =kWoWgk_b" WfWh[Y[ bk[]e Z[ YkWjhe W‹ei fh[c_WZe Yed [b decXhWc_[dje Z[ @[\[ <_dWdY_[he Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ Jh|di_je$ I[]khW# c[dj[ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[iYedeY[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ decXhWc_[djei$ 1 Ä“ĹŠ ( - ĹŠ %4(+ 1ĹŠ %4(+ 1 Ä“ Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄ?ćđćÄ?Ä?ÄŽÄ‘ÄąÄˆ
1#%4-3 2
:[ jeZWi bWi Z_ifWhWjWZWi Wdj_# Yedij_jkY_edWb[i" [d]W‹eiWi o [d Wb]kdei YWiei _djhWiY[dZ[d# j[i fh[]kdjWi fWhW bW YedikbjW fefkbWh" ^Wo kdW gk[ feh ik [njh[cW WcX_]”[ZWZ lWb[ bW f[dW WdWb_pWh0 bW Z[b Æ[dh_gk[Y_# c_[dje fh_lWZe _d`kij_Ă’YWZeÇ$ ÂľGkƒ i_]d_Ă’YW [dh_gk[Y_c_[d# je5 ÂľGk_ƒd Z[Y_Z[ gk[ Y_\hW [i [dh_gk[Y_c_[dje5 ÂľGkƒ i_]d_# Ă’YW _d`kij_Ă’YWZe i_ oW j[d[cei b[o[i gk[ Yedj[cfbWd bei WYjei _b‡Y_jei5 O Ă’dWbc[dj[" Âľfeh gkƒ be Z[ Æfh_lWZeÇ5 Âľ7YWie [i kdW \ehcW ikj_b Z[ Z[Y_hdei gk[ [b [dh_gk[Y_c_[dje f‘Xb_Ye _d`kij_Ă’YWZe i‡ [i l|b_Ze5 Be gk[ XkiYW [b =eX_[hde Yed [iW o ejhWi fh[]kdjWi [i j[d[h Wkd c|i c[Z_ei Z[ bei gk[ oW j_[d[" fWhW f[hi[]k_h" oW i_d gk[ dWZ_[ b[ [ijehX[" W gk_[d[i f_[di[d Z_\[h[dj[ Wb hƒ]_c[d$ 1 -!(2!.ĹŠ #+ 2!.ĹŠ 4(9 ĈÄ?ćĎĈĉÄ?Ä’Ä?ÄŽ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸Äƒ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹
;b I[Yh[jWh_e Z[ 9eckd_YWY_Œd" gk[ [d [ijei Z‡Wi lW Z[ kd c[Z_e Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd W ejhe" Z[`Œ fWhW bW ^_ijeh_W bW W\_hcWY_Œd Z[ gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ 9ehh[W de _dikbjW" i_de gk[ WZ`[j_l_# pW$ ;i Z[Y_h" dWZ_[ Z[X[ i[dj_hi[ e\[dZ_Ze i_ [b Fh_c[h CW]_ijhWZe Z[ bW DWY_Œd b[ Z_Y[0 Wceh\e" Wd_‹WZ_je" Whh_X_ijW" XWikhW" XeYŒd" Xhkje" Xk_# jh[" YWY^[jŒd" YWdWbbW" YWl[hd‡YebW" Y^WhbWj|d" Y^_\bWZe" Y^_iceie" Y‡d_Ye" Y_pW‹eie e YbeWYW Yed Wdj[dWi$ Iebe b[ [ij|d Wfb_YWdZe WZ`[j_lei" [i Z[Y_h" leYWXbei gk[ [nfh[iWd kdW YkWb_ZWZ e WYY_# Z[dj[ gk[" WZ[c|i" b[ YWb_\_YWd$ :[ [ijW \ehcW" bWi i[‹ehWi o iki \Wc_b_Wh[i c|i Wbb[]WZei" gk[ h[Y_X_[hed Z[b @[\[ Z[ ;ijWZe WZ`[j_lei Yece0 ^_fŒYh_jWi" _Z_ejWi" _]dehWdj[i" _cXƒY_b[i" _dYW# fWY[i" BekhZ[i Z[b ;YkWZeh" c[hY[dWh_Wi e ck`[h[i d[\WijWi" de Z[X[d i[dj_hi[ e\[dZ_ZWi"
^ ĹŠ ĹŠ
)-Ĺ‹'#, -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹/( Ĺ‹ ).) Fh_c[hW [iY[dW0 ^Wo heijhei Z[ i_jkWY_ed[i gk[ _dlWZ[d Z[ Wd]kij_W [b Y[h[Xhe o bW [f_Z[hc_i" Wd]kij_Wi gk[ Yedck[l[d ^WijW bWi b|]h_cWi$ BW c_hWZW Z[ kdW d_‹W gk[ Yed ZebeheiW j[hdkhW o f|d_Ye h[fh[iWZe i[ Z[if_Z[ Z[ ik fWZh[$ ;b ][ije Z[ ƒb gk[ Z[dejW bW _cfej[dY_W o Z_i\hWpW [b eZ_e$ ;d [b c[Z_e Z[ [iW [iY[dW bW Wkh[ebW Z[ ieb[ZWZ o [ifWdje$ O f[i[ W jeZe" [d [b Y[djhe Z[ [iWi Wd]kij_Wi0 [b _d\_d_je Wceh \_b_Wb Z[ ^_`W o fWZh[$ 9ece j[ij_]e iehZe Z[ [ijWi Yhk[b[i [ceY_ed[i" kd feb_Y‡W Y[bWZeh Z[ bW
fk[i i[ jhWjWXW i_cfb[c[dj[ Z[ [`[hY_Y_ei fWhW bW Wcfb_WY_ÂŒd Z[ ik leYWXkbWh_e gk[ ^WY‡W o ^WY[ [b Fh_c[h 9_kZWZWde Z[b fW‡i$ JWcfeYe Wgk[b W bei gk[ bbWcÂŒ Æ7bYWbZ[ Z[ (& YkWZhWiÇ" Æ7bYWbZ[ ]Whhej[heÇ e ÆWjhef[bbWZeh Z[ Z[h[Y^ei ^kcWdeiÇ$ I[]‘d bW bÂŒ]_YW o bWi [dj[dZ[Z[hWi Z[b I[Yh[jWh_e Z[ 9eckd_YWY_ÂŒd de [i kd _dikbje gk[ W kd \kdY_edWh_e b[ Z_]Wd gk[ \ehcW fWhj[ Z[ bW ÆXkheYhWY_W [d]WjkiWZe# hWÇ$ ÂľFeh gkƒ Z[X[ Wb]k_[d i[dj_hi[ ^kc_bbWZe i_ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ b[ Z_Y[" [d kdW Z[ iki YWZ[dWi iWXWj_dWi" Z[iZ[ Æi_YWh_e Z[ j_djWÇ e ÆZ_i\hWpWZe Z[ f[h_eZ_ijWÇ5 ;d \_d" Yece [d j_[cfei Z[ Bk_i N?L Z[ <hWdY_W" [ijei dk[lei i[hl_Zeh[i dei lWd ZWdZe fWkjWi WY[hYW Z[ Yk|b [i [b b[d]kW`[ ceZƒb_Ye Z[ bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd Y_kZWZWdW$ ;ijW [i bW dk[lW o Z[ eXb_]WZe Ykcfb_c_[dje Æ[j_gk[jWÇ$
Y|hY[b" [d bW WZkij[p Z[ ik heijhe" de fk[Z[ [iYedZ[h d_ Z_i_ckbWh iki fhef_ei i[dj_c_[djei Y[hYWdei Wb bbWdje$ JeZe [ije o ckY^Wi c|i [ce# Y_ed[i i[ [dYk[djhWd [d Wgk[bbW \eje]hW\‡W gk[ \k[ fehjWZW Z[ kd f[h_ŒZ_Ye Z[ Y_hYkbWY_Œd dWY_e# dWb" bW gk[ i_d fWbWXhWi o Yed bW _cfWYjWdj[ \k[hpW Z[ ik Wh]k# c[dje ]h|\_Ye" [nfed[ [b ZhWcW Z[b [n Z_h[Yjeh Z[b >eif_jWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W o ik ^_`W1 \eje]hW\‡W gk[ h[jhWjW [b ZhWcWj_ice Z[ bW _d`ki# jW Z[if[Z_ZW Z[ kd fWZh[" [d [b YWc_de Z[ bW Y|hY[b$ ;i bW _cW][d Z[ bW Z[iWpŒd" Z[b Zebeh$ Ied [ceY_ed[i gk[ dei [ceY_edWd Yed _hW [ _cfej[dY_W" Wb cWh][d Z[ i_cfWj‡Wi e Wdj_fWj‡Wi" Z[ [ijWh W \Wleh e Z[ [ijWh [d YedjhW$ <eje]hW\‡W gk[ Yedj_[d[ kdW fhe# \kdZW YWh]W [cej_lW" dWjkhWb" i_d fei[i d_ fh[j[di_ed[i1 [i [b ZhWcW ^kcWde" Zebeheie" Yhk[b$
I[]kdZe [iY[dW0 Z[YbWhWY_e# d[i Z[b I[Yh[jWh_e @kh‡Z_Ye Z[ bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW d[]Wd# Ze bW eh_]_dWb_ZWZ Z[ bW _dZ_YWZW \eje]hW\‡W1 _dZ_YWdZe gk[ jeZe ^W i_Ze fh[fWhWZe" WYjkWZe" cedjWZe" fWhW ZhWcWj_pWh kdW i_jkWY_Œd$ ;b WXe]WZe Z[ bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W fh[i[djW [d fWbWXhWi bW Z[d_]hWdj[ \eje]hW\‡W Z[b Z[ifh[Y_e" bW Z[ bW Yhk[b WYj_jkZ Z[ Z[ic[h[Y[h [b bbWdje o bW j[hdk# hW1 Z[ Z[iYedeY[h [b i[dj_c_[dje o [b Zebeh Z[ kdW d_‹W1 bW Z[ ieibW# oWh bei ^kcWdei i[dj_c_[djei" bW \eje]hW\‡W Z[ bW Z[d[]WY_Œd Z[ bei Wceh[i \_b_Wb[i1 [d ikcW [i bW \eje# ]hW\‡W Z[b _dZeb[dj[ feZ[h" gk[ [ij| feh ieXh[ bei i[dj_c_[djei" fWhW Ykcfb_h ik \_d [i[dY_Wb0 pW^[h_h Wb c[Z_e gk[ fkXb_Ye [iW \eje o [d ƒb W bW fh[diW gk[ i[ ^_pe [Ye1 fWhW [ie" [d decXh[ Z[ bW ^kc_bbWdj[ fh[fe# j[dY_W" de _cfehjWd0 d_ bW Z_]d_ZWZ ^kcWdW" d_ [b Wd]kij_WZe bbWdje Z[ kdW d_‹W$
ĹŠ
: ĹŠ
# # DWZ_[ Z[X[h‡W WfbWkZ_h bW iWd]h[ Z[hhWcWZW [d B_X_W$ Bei ^[Y^ei l_eb[djei gk[ hecf[d bW fWp Z[ bei fk[Xbei c[h[Y[d i[h h[fk# Z_WZei" o ckY^e c|i i_ \k[hpWi [njhW‹Wi i[ _dĂ’bjhWd fWhW fhe# leYWh h[X[b_ed[i$ ÆKdW f[hiedW ^ed[ijW [ijWh| i_[cfh[ YedjhW YkWbgk_[h _d`kij_Y_W gk[ i[ Ye# c[jW Yed YkWbgk_[h fk[Xbe Z[b ckdZe" o bW f[eh Z[ [bbWi" [d [ij[ _dijWdj[" i[h‡W ]kWhZWh i_b[dY_e Wdj[ [b Yh_c[d gk[ bW EJ7D i[ fh[fWhW W Yec[j[h YedjhW [b fk[# Xbe b_X_eÇ" Z[dkdY_WXW <_Z[b 9Wi# jhe$ ;b _cf[h_e o bW 9?7 Wif_hWd W f[iYWh W h‡e h[lk[bje o ^WijW 8_d BWZ[d o iki j[hheh_ijWi" i[]‘d CkWccWh Wb#=WZZWĂ’$ Âľ9k|b[i ied bWi \k[hpWi gk[ _dij_]Wd bW h[X[b_ÂŒd |hWX[5 ;b _cf[h_e o bW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W d[# Y[i_jWd Z[b f[jhÂŒb[e gk[ WXkdZW [d [b C[Z_e Eh_[dj[$ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei oW Whh[XWjÂŒ bei ^_ZheYWh# Xkhei Z[ ?hWa" AkmW_j o Wi[]khÂŒ [b j[hh_jeh_e W\]Wde fWhW iki Ă’# d[i ][efeb‡j_Yei [d [b 9|kYWie$ ;b /+ Z[b j[hh_jeh_e Z[ B_X_W [i jejWbc[dj[ Z[iƒhj_Ye$ ÆBW j[Ydebe]‡W f[hc_j_ÂŒ Z[i# YkXh_h _cfehjWdj[i oWY_c_[djei Z[ f[jhÂŒb[e b_][he Z[ [nY[b[dj[ YWb_ZWZ gk[ ^eo WbYWdpWd kd c_bbÂŒd .&& c_b XWhh_b[i Z_Wh_ei o WXkdZWdj[i Z[fÂŒi_jei Z[ ]Wi dWjkhWb$ JWb h_gk[pW b[ f[hc_# j_ÂŒ WbYWdpWh kdW f[hif[Yj_lW Z[ l_ZW gk[ WbYWdpW YWi_ bei -+ W‹ei" o [b c|i Wbje _d]h[ie f[h Y|f_jW Z[ Ă›\h_YWÇ" _d\ehcWXW <_Z[b$ BW h[lebkY_ÂŒd Z[ =WZZWĂ’ f[hc_j_ÂŒ bW ceZ[hd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ B_X_W" f[he de j_[d[ Z[h[Y^e W W\[hhWhi[ Wb feZ[h$ BW cWoeh‡W Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd |hWX[ [i ckikbcWdW [d[c_]W Z[ EYY_Z[dj[1 [i Z[Y_h" Z[b _cf[h_e o iki Wb_WZei [khef[ei" Z[fh[ZW# Zeh[i Z[ iki h[Ykhiei$ I_ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [ij| Z[jh|i Z[ bW h[lk[bjW" X_[d feZh‡W ^WX[h Z[if[hjWZe W kd ]_]Wdj[ Zehc_Ze gk[ ^Wh‡W f[b_]hWh ik ^[][ced‡W$ ;b fk[# Xbe _hWgk‡ bkY^W fWhW [nfkbiWh W bWi \k[hpWi Z[ eYkfWY_ÂŒd o 7\]W# d_ij|d h[Ykf[hWh| ik ieX[hWd‡W$ De [n_ij[d ]eX_[hdei e _cf[h_ei [j[hdei$ 12 -3(++ -Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1 ĹŠ ĹŠ
"(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ "(#/.! ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ (1#!!(¢-Ä–ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠÄ‡Ä‰ÄąÄŒÄŽĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ .+~5 1 #+_$.-.2Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄ‡ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄˆĹŠÄľ Ä‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄ‰ÄŒÄ‡Ä’ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄ‡ÄŽÄ‰Ä’ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ’Ä? 7Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄ‡ÄˆÄ’Ä? 4 +(!(" "Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‘ÄŒ 42!1(/!(.-#2Ä–ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄ‡ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‰ÄŒÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ?ÄŠÄˆĹŠ , (+Ä–ĹŠ , 3.Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄ?ĊĉÄ?
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-Ĺ2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.2Ŋ!.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2.+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.ŊŊ1#Ą#) -Ŋ -#!#2 1( ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 Ĺ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
#( # ,)(Ĺ‹.,# /.)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹* .,#
+Ŋļ2~Ŋ)41.ČŊ2#Ŋ5.+5(¢Ŋ Ŋ#2!4!' 1Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#-Ŋ !.+#%(.2Ŋ8Ŋ#2!4#Ĺ + 2Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ 41 ,#-Ĺ 3.Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ -"#1 ē
Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ĉ
9ed bW Wi_ij[dY_W cWi_lW Z[ fW# Zh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W" Wkjeh_ZWZ[i o [i# jkZ_Wdj[i Z[ jeZei bei [ijWXb[Y_# c_[djei [ZkYWj_lei" i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ bW cW‹WdW Z[ Wo[h [b Ăˆ@khWc[dje W bW 8WdZ[hWÉ" [d YWZW kde Z[ bei Ye# b[]_ei o [iYk[bWi Z[ bW beYWb_ZWZ$ 7 bei WYjei Wi_ij_[hed Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i Y_l_b[i" c_b_jWh[i o feb_Y_Wb[i gk[ \k[hed j[ij_]ei Z[ ^edeh [d Ä“ĹŠ -23 -3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ [b Yecfhec_ie gk[ WZgk_h_[hed (.1#++ ĹŠ .22.ĔŊ -"#1 " ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #+Äą bei `ÂŒl[d[i Yed bW fWjh_W$ +¢-ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ)41 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -"#1 Ä“ :[iZ[ j[cfhWdWi ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW \k[ dejeh_W bW fh[i[d# Y_W Z[ bei fWZh[i gk[ `kdje W iki ^_`ei bb[]Whed ^WijW bei [ijWXb[# Y_c_[djei [ZkYWj_lei ZedZ[ fh[# ĹŠ i[dY_Whed [ij[ WYje Y‡l_Ye gk[ i[ !.,/1.,#3(".2ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#$#-2 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Z[iWhhebbe Yed jeZe [b fWjh_ej_i# + ĹŠ/ 31( ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ce Z[ bW `kl[djkZ WcXWj[‹W$ #, +#, 2ĹŠ / 31(.2Ä“ĹŠ BW ]WbbWhZ‡W Z[ bWi XWdZWi Z[ ]WbW o bW Yegk[j[h‡W Z[ bWi XWije# d[hWi Z_[hed h[WbY[ W bei [l[djei Ä“ĹŠ #2"#ĹŠ3#,/1 - 2ĹŠ'.1 2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#234"( -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/+ -3#+ĹŠ1# +(9 1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ)41 ,#-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -"#1 Ä“ĹŠ fhe]hWcWZei gk[ Yec[dpWhed W fWhj_h Z[ bWi &.0&&" [d Y_[hjei bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i fheY[Z_[hed Yed Yed iki WXWdZ[hWZei" fehjW[i# Y_c_[dje W bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[ijW# Yeb[]_ei o [iYk[bWi$ [b `khWc[dje Yeb[Yj_le" Yecfhe# jWdZWhj[i o [iYebjWi$ YWZei$ :[ _]kWb cWd[hW [d ejhWi c[j_ƒdZei[ Yed [b [cXb[cW fW# _dij_jkY_ed[i [ZkYWj_lWi Z[ bW .+#%(.ĹŠ #-.1ĹŠ -". ,_1(! jh_e Z[\[dZ[hbe Z[ YkWbgk_[h _d# 31 2ĹŠ(-23(34!(.-#2 BW Wi_ij[dY_W Z[ bei fWZh[i Z[ \W# j[dje Z[ e\[diW$ Feij[h_ehc[dj[ [d bW ;ik[bW <_i# fhel_dY_W i[ Z[iWhhebbÂŒ [ij[ WYje c_b_W W [ij[ [l[dje \k[ cWi_lW o YWb ĂˆKd[iYeÉ" '- [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[b Y‡l_Ye ZedZ[ bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[# bei ''& [ijkZ_Wdj[i gk[ `khWhed 3#- 2 iƒfj_ce W‹e Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒd X|i_YW" ceijhWhed jeZe [b fWjh_ej_ice bW XWdZ[hW Z[ceijhWhed ehZ[d o FWiWZWi bWi ^ehWi Z[ bW cW‹WdW `khWhed bW XWdZ[hW [d fh[i[dY_W gk[ Yedbb[lW [ijW \[Y^W ^_ijÂŒh_YW Z_iY_fb_dW gk[ \k[ WfbWkZ_Ze feh o Yed kd ieb hWZ_Wdj[ [d bW Kd_# Z[ fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W" Wkjeh_ZWZ[i fWhW [b fW‡i$ bei fh[i[dj[i$ >eo [d jeZWi bWi [iYk[bWi o Ye# ZWZ ;ZkYWj_lW 7j[dWi" o ZeY[dj[i$ ;b YkWZhe Z[ ^edeh [d ;d [b ?dij_jkje J[YdebÂŒ]_Ye b[]_ei i[ dehcWb_pWd bWi WYj_l_ZW# '&, [ijkZ_Wdj[i [djh[ bW [ijW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd gk[ZÂŒ ĹŠ Wbkcdei Z[ bW [iYk[bW o Ikf[h_eh Ăˆ=kWoWgk_bÉ" [b Y_l_ice Z[i WYWZƒc_YWi" bk[]e Z[ Zei Z‡Wi Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ.1"#-ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"(2!(/+(- ĹŠ Yed\ehcWZe Z[ bW i_]k_[d# Yeb[]_e h[Wb_pWhed [b `k# i[ l_l_ÂŒ W fb[d_jkZ Yed [b `khW# ZedZ[ bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i h[Wb_pWhed 2#ĹŠ5(.ĹŠ1#Ä„#) ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !3.ĹŠ!~5(!.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ j[ cWd[hW0 CWh‡W @eiƒ ĹŠ$#!' ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ)41 Äą hWc[dje bW XWdZ[hW Z[ c[dje W bW XWdZ[hW o [b h[Yede# [b `khWc[dje W bW XWdZ[hW$ 2#ĹŠ1# +(9¢Ŋ 8#1Ä“ĹŠ ;Y^[l[hh‡W" WXWdZ[hWZW ,#-3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ \ehcW Yeb[Yj_lW$ -"#1 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ! ,Äą Z[b FWX[bbÂŒd DWY_edWb1 FW# (.ĹŠ"# (".ĹŠ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ CWdk[b <_[hhe" h[Y# #+ŊĉÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$# 1#1.ĹŠ Xbe CWoeh]W" fehjW[ijWd# ! 8¢Ŋ".,(-%.Ä“ĹŠ jeh Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" h[iWbjÂŒ bW \[Y^W Wbki_lW ZWhj[ Fhel_dY_Wb o Beh[dW 9eXe" fehjW[ijWdZWhj[ Z[b Wb (- Z[ \[Xh[he ZedZ[ FbWdj[b$ bei fhÂŒY[h[i bkY^Whed :khWdj[ ik _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd" =h_# feh Yedi[]k_h o ZWhdei bW b_X[h# i[bZW D‘‹[p" h[YjehW Z[ bW _dij_# jWZ [ ^_pe bW _dl_jWY_ÂŒd W bei [ijk# jkY_ÂŒd" h[iWbjÂŒ [b _dj[hƒi WYWZƒ# Z_Wdj[i i[]k_h Yed iki [ijkZ_ei c_Ye Z[ YWZW [ijkZ_Wdj[ o \[b_Y_jÂŒ o WbYWdpWh bWi c[jWi jhWpWZWi Z[ 75,%81$/ (/(&725$/ W bei WXWdZ[hWZei feh [b be]he YWZW kde$ ;b fh_c[h ]hkfe [d `khWh bW WbYWdpWZe ZkhWdj[ bW [jWfW Z[ bW &2192&$725,$ XWdZ[hW \k[ bW [iYk[bW o feij[# i[YkdZWh_W$ Bk[]e Z[b WYje fhejeYebWh_e h_ehc[dj[ [b Yeb[]_e YWZW kde
Ďćć
,16&5,3&,21(6 '( 35(&$1','$726 3$5$ 5(35(6(17$17(6 $ /$ $6$0%/($ *(1(5$/
& , .),# Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ # (Ĺ‹ )-., ( ) BWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i ckd_Y_fWb[i" Yeckd_YWd W bWi f[hiedWi W\[Y# jWZWi" Ykoe j[hh[de ^WoW ^W i_Ze Z[YbWhWZe Yece Ăˆ8_[d Ceijh[d# YeÉ" [d XWi[ Wb Whj‡Ykbe ( Z[ bW Eh# Z[dWdpW Z[ 8_[d[i Ceijh[dYei o H[iebkY_ÂŒd Z[ 9edY[`e 9Wdje# dWb" gk[ i[ WY[hgk[d Wb :[fWh# jWc[dje Z[ 7lWb‘ei o 9WjWijhei Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ 7cXWje [d [b fbWpe Z[ '(& Z‡Wi Yed bW ZeYk# c[djWY_ÂŒd b[]Wb f[hj_d[dj[" fWhW [dYedjhWh kdW iebkY_ÂŒd W Z_Y^e _dYedl[d_[dj[$ ;djh[ bei W\[YjWZei [ij| [b j[#
hh[de kX_YWZe [d bW l‡W f‘Xb_YW i%d \h[dj[ Wb fWhgk[ Y[djhWb Z[ bW fWhhegk_W @kWd 8[d_]de L[bW" Ykoe fhef_[jWh_e [i [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd" :_h[YY_ÂŒd Fhel_d# Y_Wb Z[ Jkd]khW^kW$ :_Y^e bk]Wh de Yk[djW Yed [i# Yh_jkhWi" o j_[d[ kdW [nj[di_ÂŒd Z[ ( c_b -&."'- c[jhei YkWZhW# Zei c( $ C_[djhWi gk[ [d [b j[cW Z[ b_dZ[hei ][d[hWb[i o [if[Y‡ÒYei" bei i_j_ei Yed bW Z[YbWhWjeh_W [ij| [d [b dehj[ Yed kdW [nj[di_ÂŒd Z[ */"/) c[jhei Yed l‡W f‘Xb_YW i%d$ ;d [b ikh Yed kdW [nj[di_ÂŒd Z[ **"'- c[jhei$ ;d [b [ij[ i[ Z[YbWhÂŒ kd |h[W Z[ --"-) c[jhei Yece l‡W f‘Xb_YW i%d o [d [b e[ij[ *.")( c[jhei$
(O 7ULEXQDO (OHFWRUDO GH OD &RRSHUDWLYD GH $KRUUR \ &UpGLWR $PEDWR /WGD GH FRQIRUPLGDG D OR GLVSXHVWR SRU HO DUWLFXOR GH OD FRGLILFDFLyQ GH OD /H\ GH &RRSHUDWLYDV HQ FRQFRU GDQFLD FRQ ORV DUWtFXORV \ GHO 5HJODPHQWR *HQHUDO GH OD OH\ GH &RRSHUDWL YDV &2192&$ D WRGRV ORV VRFLRV GH OD &RRSHUDWLYD $0%$72 /7'$ D LQVFULELUVH FRPR 35(&$1','$726 SDUD UHSUHVHQWDQWHV D OD $VDPEOHD *HQHUDO SDUD ODV HOHFFLRQHV GHO DxR TXH VH OOHYDUi D FDER HO GtD ViEDGR GH $EULO GHO HQ FDGD XQD GH ODV RILFLQDV RSHUDWLYDV GH OD &RRSHUDWLYD /RV IRUPXODULRV SDUD ODV LQVFULSFLRQHV \ FDOLILFDFLyQ SRGUiQ UHWLUDU HQ OD VHFUHWDULD GHO 7ULEXQDO (OHFWRUDO HQ HO FXDUWR SLVR (GLILFLR 0DWUL] $PEDWR XELFDGD HQ OD &DOOH /DODPD HQWUH &HYDOORV \ -XDQ %HQLJQR 9HOD HQ HO KRUDULR GH K D K GHVGH HO GtD GH 0DU]R KDVWD GH PDU]R GHO ,QIRUPDFLyQ DGLFLRQDO VHUi SURSRUFLRQDGD HQ OD 6HFUHWDULD GHO 7ULEXQDO (OHFWRUDO
3UHVLGHQWH GH 7ULEXQDO (OHFWRUDO
6HFUHWDULD GHO 7ULEXQDO (OHFWRUDO
6U 0DULDQR <XFDLOOD
6U 0DULDQR <XFDLOOD
ĉ
Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ĹŠ'#1,.2 ĹŠ,4Äą )#1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ $1. , 3#Â ĹŠ#-ĹŠ / 13(!(/ 1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1#(- ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“
Ä…Ĺ‹ #!( Ĺ‹, *, - (. (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ && Ĺ‹ #/ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ' .)
:h$ B[edWhZe Ceigk[hW 9ed]e
BW l_ZW [i kd Zed cWhWl_bbeie gk[ dei ^W ZWZe :_ei" gk[ be l[# d_cei h[Y_X_[dZe jeZei bei Z‡Wi" Z[iZ[ [b cec[dje gk[ dWY_cei o be i[]k_h[cei h[Y_X_[dZe Zk# hWdj[ jeZW dk[ijhW [n_ij[dY_W$ ;ijW [i bW WYj_jkZ ^ed[ijW" jhWdifWh[dj[ o [ifedj|d[W Z[ [ij[ ^kc_bZ[ Y_kZWZWde ^WY_W [b fk[Xbe WcXWj[‹e$ JeZW c_ \W# c_b_W i_[dj[ ]hWj_jkZ" fehgk[ i[ dei WX_[hje [b YWdWb Z[ bW \ehjk# dW Z[ bei 7cXWj[‹ei Wb f[hc_j_h gk[ kdW lWb_[dj[ o deXb[ ck`[h W\heWcXWj[‹W" ^WoW fWhj_Y_fWZe [d bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bW h[_dW Z[ bW i[nW]ƒi_cW [Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[ bWi <<<" i_[dZe bW fh_c[hW [d bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bWi Ă’ [ijWi o Yedi_Z[hWcei gk[ be ^_pe Yed ckY^W Wbjk# hW o h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ" [d jeZWi iki fh[i[djWY_ed[i dei Z_e W YedeY[h [iW X[bb[pW _djh‡di[YW gk[ iebe ;bbW be fk[Z[ j[d[h" Wb
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#+#!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 3.ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ -"1# ĹŠ
9,(- ĹŠ .204#1 ĹŠ _-"#9
]WdWhi[ [b h[ifWbZe" bW WZc_hW# Y_ÂŒd" [b W\[Yje o [b YWh_‹e Z[ je# Zei bei WcXWj[‹ei$ JeZei ^WY[cei YedY_[dY_W Z[ be gk[ 7dZh[W Z_e o lW W ZWh feh [ijW Y_kZWZ" Wgk[bbWi YeiWi gk[ ^[cei h[Y_X_Ze" gk_p| dej[# cei kd Z‡W gk[ iecei c|i Z[k# Zeh[i Z[ bW l_ZW o Z[ bW Y_kZWZ gk[ [bbei Z[ deiejhei$ BW ]hWj_jkZ [i kd Zed cW# hWl_bbeie gk[ :_ei dei ^W ZWZe" ZWcei ]hWY_Wi feh be gk[ ie# cei o feh be gk[ feZ[cei be# ]hWh YWZW Z‡W" bW [b[YY_ÂŒd fWiW# ZW l_l_ZW [d [b 9eb_i[e" dei ^W Xh_dZWZe fWp gk[ dei f[hc_j_h| Yh[Wh l_i_ÂŒd Z[b cW‹WdW o Wkje h[Wb_pWhdei W fb[d_jkZ$ Dei Yed]hWjkbW f[hj[d[Y[h W [ijW j_[hhW o i[h fWhj[ Z[ ik YkbjkhW o Z[iWhhebbe$ Iecei f[hiedWi Yed kdW [nY[b[dj[ h_# gk[pW ieY_Wb" ^_ijÂŒh_YW" YkbjkhWb o ƒjd_YW" eh]kbbeiei Z[ dk[ijhe fWiWZe o Z_ifk[ijei W [d\h[d# jWh bei Z[iW\‡ei Z[b \kjkhe" c|i Wkd [ijWcei Z_ifk[ijei Z[iZ[ [b Z‡W Z[ ^eo W Y[b[XhWh [b W‹e ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ bei 7\heiZ[i# Y[dZ_[dj[i$ Gk_[d de h[Yk[hZW W [i[ ]hk# fe cWhWl_bbeie o lWb[heie Z[ ^ecXh[i W\he[YkWjeh_Wdei" be# ]hWdZe YbWi_Ă’ YWh o Z[ifkƒi fWh# j_Y_fWh Yed Z[Yehe [d Zei 9Wc#
f[edWjei CkdZ_Wb[i Z[ <kjXeb o bW [k\eh_W l_l_ZW feh YWZW kde Z[ bei [YkWjeh_Wdei" Wi‡ \k[ 7d# Zh[W$$$" YkWdZe [d [b jhWdiYkhh_h Z[ [ij[ c[i Z[ fh[fWhWY_ÂŒd o fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd" jkle bW efehjk# d_ZWZ Z[ Z[Y_h W bei 7cXWj[‹ei gk[ b[i WcW o gk[ jeZei o YWZW kde Z[ deiejhei" feZ[cei Yed# l_l_h [d Whced‡W o [d Z[leY_ÂŒd o gk[ [ijW [nf[h_[dY_W Z[X[h‡W Yedl[hj_hi[ [d bei WcXWj[‹ei" kdW l[hZWZ[hW cWd_\[ijWY_ÂŒd Z[ _dYbki_ÂŒd ieY_Wb" Z[ _]kWbZWZ Z[ Z[h[Y^ei o efehjkd_ZWZ[i fWhW jeZei" Yedjh_Xko[dZe Z[ [ijW \ehcW Wb [d]hWdZ[Y_c_[dje Z[ bW Y_kZWZ o bW fhel_dY_W" i_[dZe fWhj[ Z[ [iei ^ecXh[i Yece0 @kWd CedjWble" CWh_e 9eXe 8W# hedW" [djh[ ejhei" gk[ Z[`Whed ^k[bbWi fhe\kdZWi Z[ \ehjWb[pW o kd_ÂŒd$ I_[cfh[ ^WXh| Wb]e gk[ ^WY[h" Wb]e gk[ YecfWhj_h o W gk_[d WcWh$ 9_Y[hÂŒd Z_`e0 ÆBW ]hWj_jkZ de iÂŒbe [i bW c|i ]hWd# Z[ Z[ bWi l_hjkZ[i" i_de bW cW# Zh[ Z[ jeZWi bWi ejhWiÇ" 7dZh[W i_[cfh[ i[h| kdW ck`[h bkY^W# ZehW o ]WdWZehW" W f[iWh Z[ bWi Y_hYkdijWdY_Wi l_l_ZWi bW deY^[ Z[b i|XWZe$
ÂśL_lW 7cXWje
#1,.2 2ũ#!4 3.1( - 2ũ 14, .ũ ũ (22ũ !4 ".1ũ
āŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
Ċ
-ŋûāŋ" ,')- -ŋ ( # . -ŋ ŋ& ŋ ),)( ŋ &ŋ* v-ŋ0#-#. ,)(ŋ(/ -., ŋ #/ Ąŋ /3ŋ ,# )- -ŋ3ŋ ,#-'6.# -ŋ*)- ,)(ŋ* , ŋ(/ -.,)ŋ& (. ŋ )(ŋ &ŋ 6(ŋ ŋ+/ ŋ&)-ŋ./(!/, "/ (- -ŋ& -ŋ )()4 (ŋ3ŋ& -ŋ *)3 (Ąŋ
- ũ 1.+(- ũ 13#% ũ 4 8 2ũ1#/1#ı 2#-3 ũ ũ+ ũ #++#9 ũ"#ũ+ ũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#+ũ 4 8 2ē
-"1# ũ 413 ".ũ5(2(3 ũ+ ũ!(4" "ũ "#2"#ũ (!'(-!' ē
( - ũ 11#23 ũ3 , (_-ũ1#/1#2#-3 ũ ũ + ũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#ũ (!'(-!' ē
ũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#ũ .) ũ#23;ũ1#/1#ı 2#-3 " ũ/.1ũ .' - ũ 4(9ē
1~ ũ .2_ũ 8 ũ1#/1#2#-3 ũ ũ+ ũ '#1,.2 ũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#ũ 4 8 2ē
4 8 2ũ#23;ũ1#/1#2#-3 ".ũ/.1ũ 1~ ũ #1¢-(! ũ 1% 2ē
ũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#ũ - ~ũ #23;ũ1#/1#2#-3 " ũ/.1ũ .,(- ũ #1 ē
-"1# ũ #23 -9 ũ#2ũ+#ũ"(%- ũ 1#/1#2#-3 -3#ũ"#+ũ +ũ 1.ē
#2"#ũ+ ũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#+ũ 4 8 2ũ++#%¢ũ ũ+ ũ!(4" "ũ #2+(#ũ 8 + ē
(1#++ ũ #"8ũ1#/1#2#-3 ũ ũ+ ũ/1.ı 5(-!( ũ +ũ 1!'(ē
- ~ũ#23;ũ,48ũ (#-ũ1#/1#2#-ı 3 " ũ/.1ũ + 1( #+ũ .-9 +#2ē
1~ ũ .+.1#2ũ 5#"1 ũ1#/ı 1#2#-3 ũ ũ+ ũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#ũ -3.ũ .,(-%.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ 2;!'(+ 2ē
ũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#+ũ 4 8 2ũ3 , (_-ũ #23;ũ1#/1#2#-3 " ũ/.1ũ +% ũ 8 + ē
+ 4"( ũ !'(#22ũ#2ũ+ ũ1#/1#2#-3ı -3#ũ"#ũ+ ũ/1.5(-!( ũ"#ũ +;/ %.2ē
1~ ũ #1- -" ũ .1-#).ũ#23;ũ 1%4++.2 ũ"#ũ1#/1#2#-3 1ũ ũ+ ũ/1.ı 5(-!( ũ"#ũ (!'(-!' ē
ũ#-! -3 ".1 ũ (- ũ 1~ ũ -3.ũ 1#/1#2#-3 ũ ũ+ ũ/1.5(-!( ũ .2ũ ~.2ē
43'ũ 4#5 1 ũ#2ũ+ ũ'#1,.2 ũ 1#/1#2#-3 -3#ũ"#ũ -3.ũ .ı ,(-%.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ 2;!'(+ 2ē
( .2ũ!.-ũ %1 -ũ' (+(" "
āĀ
ā ŏ ŏĂĀ ŏ ŏĂĀ āā āŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
# (. ŋ/( ŋ 2*)-# # (ŋ ŋ*,)3 .)-ŋ ŋ ))* , .#0 ŋ !,)#( /-.,# &ąŋ&)-ŋ(# )-ŋ &ŋ (.,)ŋ / .#0)ŋ #&#(!Ê ŋĒ ŋ , ($ ēąŋ ')-., ,)(ŋ-/ŋ" #&# ąŋ( !) # # (ŋ3ŋ '),ŋ ŋ& ŋ ( ./, & 4 ąŋ &ŋ , ,ŋ) $ .)-ŋ )(ŋ' . ,# &ŋ, # & & Ą
.-ũ#2! 1!' ũ8ũ/ /#+Ĕũ -%#+(-#ũ 1!~ Ĕũ ,(+(.ũ 5(+ -#2Ĕũ 5#+(-ũ 4#5 1 Ĕũ (*#+ũ 49,;-ũ8ũ 3#.ũ 49,;-Ĕũ-( .2ũ"#ũ /1(,#1ũ .Ĕũ!1# 1.-ũ'#1,.2 2ũ! 1#3 2Ĕũ!.-ũ 84" ũ 5.--#ũ 1 -) Ĕũ+ ũ/1.$#2.1 ē
#-) ,~-ũ #5 ++.2Ĕũ +#) -"1.ũ 1 4).Ĕũ 1.+ũ "#- ũ8ũ 4 -ũ +.ũ + 1#9.Ĕũ 2#ũ5(23(#1.-ũ"#ũ$143(3 2ũ!.-ũ"(2$1 !#2ũ!1# ".2ũ/.1ũ#++.2ũ,(2,.2ē
' (2ũ 1.- Ĕũ 3~ 2ũ 4 ,;-ũ 8ũ '.2#+(-ũ 41(3 Ĕũ #234"( -3#2ũ"#ũ /1#*(-"#1Ĕũ!1# 1.-ũ 242ũ/1./(.2ũ31 )#2Ĕũ 3 -ũ2.+.ũ!.-ũ! 134ı +(- ũ8ũ, 1! ".1#2ē
1~ ũ #+_-ũ +(-%6.13'Ĕũ # 23(;-ũ 4#11#1.ũ8ũ 23#5#-ũ 41 -.Ĕũ +4,ı -.2ũ"#ũ/1(,#1.ũĥ ĦĔũ/1#/ 1 1.-ũ1(!.2ũ .! "(3.2ũ3~/(!.2ē
(&()*
H;9EHJ7 ;IJ; 9KFED O F7HJ?9?F7 ;D ;B IEHJ;E :?7H?E ;D :?7I >78?B;I :; E<?9?D7 :; ;DJH7:7I DEC8H;0$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 9$?$0$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :?H;99?ED0$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ J;B;<$0$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$0%$72
/$7$&81*$
$0%$72 5,2%$0%$
FSLFR #KRWPDLO FRP
=7D7:EH;I ' :; C7HPE :; (&'' +$1#".ũ 9,( .ũ #+( ũ 13(9ũũ "4 1".ũ ,.2ũ
ĈđćĊĊĈĉďđĊ ĈđćĉĒĊĈćĎĊ ĈđćĉĒĒČĒČĎ
1~ ũ #"( 5(++ ũ ĈđćĊďďČĒČĊ
4 -ũ 1+.2ũ 4!#1.ũ ĈđćĊĎĉČćĎĎ
(+( -ũ 2!.ũ ĈđćĊČČĐĈĎđ
3' +(#ũ (-! 8ũ 1(23(- ũ (+5 ũ
ĈđćĊĎđđČďČ ĈđćĊĐĐĊĉĊĈ
+ #13.ũ #)~ ũ
49ũ 231 " ũ
ĈđćĊČČĒĐĈĐũ ĈđćĉĉđďďĐĉ
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
-.,/ ./, #š(Ćŋ )&# v -ŋ && (ŋ*),ŋ. '),ŋ
7(23#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 4#- ĹŠ ;d c[Z_e Z[ bW WdkdY_WZW 5.+4-3 "ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ,#Äą h[[ijhkYjkhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW Feb_# ).1 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! +(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Y‡W DWY_edWb" . Z[ '& feb_Y‡Wi 5(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ4-($.1, ".2ĔŊ f[hj[d[Y_[dj[i W bW jhefW Yed# 1(#-".ĹŠ! - +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ 1Äą ikbjWZei feh BW >ehW Yed\[iW# hed gk[ j_[d[d j[ceh W [c_j_h 3(!(/ !(¢-ĔŊ,."#1-(9 !(¢-ĹŠ Yec[djWh_ei ieXh[ [b fheY[ie 8ĹŠ,#).1 2Ģē gk[ _cfkbiW [b =eX_[hde$ ;ije ^ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“ Z[X_Ze W fei_Xb[i h[fh[iWb_Wi o Z[ij_jkY_ed[i gk[" Wi[]khWd" ĂˆI[h]_eÉ decXh[ fhej[]_Ze " feZh‡Wd ik\h_h W \kjkhe$ gk_[d c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ Z[ifkƒi I_d [cXWh]e" Zei Z[b )&#I bWi YeiWi de Z[ [bbei i_d h[l[bWh ik ^Wd i_Ze bWi c_icWi ĹŠ decXh[ W\_hcWd gk[ fWhW [bbei$ [n_ij[ kd ÆjejWb Z[iYed# ÆBW ][dj[ oW de j_[d[ +#5 !(¢-ĹŠ Yed\_WdpW [d deiejhei j[dje o Z[i_d\ehcWY_ÂŒdÇ ĹŠ24 "#+ŊĊćĹŊ ĹŠ/1.5.Äą [d bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" [if[# !¢Ŋ5 1( 2ĹŠ1##2Äą o de dei h[if[jW Yece Wdj[i$ O W^ehW Yece lW# Y_Wbc[dj[ feh bW Yh[W# 314!341 !(.-#2ĹŠ (-3#1- 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW Ăˆ;iYk[bW Z[ .+(!~ ĹŠ !(.- +Ä“ĹŠ cei W [ijWh YecWdZWZei :[j[Yj_l[iÉ$ feh kd Y_l_b" dk[ijhW Yh[# ;ij[ j[cW ][d[hW fe# Z_X_b_ZWZ i[]k_h| XW`Wd# bƒc_YW fehgk[ [b C_d_ij[h_e ZeÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ$ Z[b ?dj[h_eh i[h| [b [dYWh]WZe ;djh[ [b d[hl_ei_ice" gk_[# Z[ bW fWhj[ WZc_d_ijhWj_lW Z[ d[i i[ d[]Whed W ZWh ef_d_ed[i bW Feb_Y‡W o Z[ YecWdZWh Wb Yec[djWhed0 Æde [ijWcei Wkje# f[hiedWb kd_\ehcWZe Yed bW h_pWZei fWhW ^WXbWhÇ e ÆfeZ[# :_h[YY_ÂŒd =[d[hWb Z[ Feb_Y‡W $ cei i[h Z[ij_jk_Zei i_ i[ [dj[# JWcX_ƒd ^Wo Yedjhel[hi_W hWd Z[ dk[ijhei decXh[iÇ$ feh [b cWd[`e Z[ bei dk[lei Z[# j[Yj_l[i" gk[ [ijWh| W YWh]e Z[ ;2ĹŠ/.+_,(! kd Y_l_b [ije XW`e bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd BWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi Z[ jh|di_je =[d[hWb Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ed[i $ gk[ ^eo Z[cWdZWd bei ck# ;ijWi Z[YbWhWY_ed[i bWi ^_# d_Y_f_ei jWcX_ƒd fh[eYkfWd Wb i[Yjeh$ 7YjkWbc[dj[" i[ Y_[hed Wo[h" Wb]kdei kd_\eh# cWZei gk[ [ijkl_[hed [d bW [ij| YWfWY_jWdZe W feb_Y‡Wi Z[ WYh[Z_jWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fh_c[hei jh|di_je '$)&& [d Gk_je ie# '() feb_Y‡Wi Z[ jh|di_je Z[ Xh[ i[]kh_ZWZ l_Wb" f_Ye o fbW# Gk_je$ YW o cel_b_ZWZ$ F[he [b j[ceh WfkdjW W gk[ [d bei fhÂŒn_cei #2!.-3#-3. W‹ei" bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd de j[dZh‡W kdW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd WYj_lW ieXh[ ĂˆBk_iÉ decXh[ fhej[]_Ze jhW# XW`W dk[l[ W‹ei [d bWi Ă’bWi [b jh|di_je$ feb_Y_Wb[i$ xb Yh[[ gk[ ZkhWdj[ IeXh[ [ij[ j[cW" [b YWf_j|d [ij[ f[h_eZe bei YWcX_ei [d bW 9Whbei CehW f_Z_ÂŒ f‘Xb_YW# ?dij_jkY_ÂŒd ^Wd ][d[hWZe cW# c[dj[ Wb WbYWbZ[ Z[ Gk_je" 7k# b[ijWh [ _dY[hj_ZkcXh[ feh ik ]kije 8Whh[hW" [b Wfeoe fWhW \kjkhe bWXehWb$ i[]k_h Yedj_dkWdZe Yed [ijW Æ>[cei Yedl[hiWZe [djh[ bWXeh$ YecfW‹[hei o iWX[cei gk[ Æ;ijWcei ^WY_[dZe kd bWi YeiWi de cWhY^Wd X_[d$ Be ]hWd [i\k[hpe o ieb_Y_jWcei cWbe [i gk[ de dei _d\ehcWd gk[ bei feb_Y‡Wi i[Wd gk_[d[i gkƒ c_ice lW W fWiWh o i[ ][# Yedjheb[d [b jh|di_je$ De b[ lW# d[hWd hkceh[iÇ" Z_`e$ cei W Z[\hWkZWhÇ" i[dj[dY_ÂŒ [b I_c_bWh Yh_j[h_e ieijkle eĂ’Y_Wb$
ēŊ +Ŋ%#-#1 +Ŋ +.1#-!(.Ŋ 4(9Ŋ 24,(¢Ŋ!.,.Ŋ)#$#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ"#2/4_2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ1#-4-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ 1#""8Ŋ 13~-#9ē
,#' ,Ĺ‹! ( , &Ĺ‹ 0#( /& )Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ , &#š(Ĺ‹ &ŋýúĚ Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ +ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ,.231¢Ŋ5("#.2ĹŠ/ 1 2423#-3 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ24/4#23 ĹŠ!.,/+(!(" " "#ĹŠ +.1#-!(.ĹŠ 4(9Ä“ĹŠ BWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i feh bW h[X[b_ÂŒd YedjhÂŒ YedjhWZ_YY_ed[i [d Zei l[hi_ed[i i_d `khWc[dje feb_Y_Wb Z[b )& Z[ i[fj_[c# gk[ h_dZ_ÂŒ [b eĂ’Y_Wb$ Xh[ Z[ (&'& )&#I j_[d[d ĹŠ 7Z[c|i fh[i[djÂŒ l_Z[ei YkWjhe ieif[Y^eiei c|i$ ZedZ[ i[ l[ W Hk_p Yed bW H_jW 8hWle" `k[pW [dYWh]W# jhefW o [djh[]WdZe Wb fh[# ZW Z[b `kp]WZe :ƒY_ce Z[  - ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‡Ä–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ' 1;ĹŠ4- ĹŠ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ F_# 1#4-(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9bkX Z[ 9bWi[i Y^_dY^W" WYe]_ÂŒ [b f[Z_Ze 2#"#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !' *43(*ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W" C[i‡Wi Z[ @[# - +(9 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Z[b Ă’iYWb @eh][ 9Wde$ i‘i HWcÂŒd 9^|l[p" kd Ze# Bei dk[lei l_dYkbWZei "#, -" ĹŠ(-3#1Äą - !(.- +ĹŠ ĹŠ$ 5.1ĹŠ Ykc[dje" gk[ i[]‘d 9Wde" [d [b YWie ied0 [b ][d[hWb "#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#3#-(".2Ä“ĹŠ Yedj[d‡W bWi f[j_Y_ed[i Z[ <beh[dY_e Hk_p" [nYe# bei feb_Y‡Wi [d h[bWY_ÂŒd W bW B[o Z[ I[hl_Y_e F‘Xb_Ye$ cWdZWdj[ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W1 [b Yehed[b @eiƒ H_lWZ[d[_hW" [nYe# Hk_p Wikc_ÂŒ [b YWh]e Z[ 9e# cWdZWdj[ Fhel_dY_Wb1 [b iWh][d# cWdZWdj[ W _d_Y_e Z[ eYjkXh[ Z[ je <Wkije ?pW FWbbe o [b feb_Y‡W (&'&" [d h[[cfbWpe Z[ <h[ZZo @_cco 9Wc_iWd$ CWhj‡d[p$ FWhW Hk_p" H_lWZ[d[_hW [ ?pW" bW @k[pW [c_j_ÂŒ kdW fhe^_X_Y_ÂŒd 4#23(.- ,(#-3.2 Z[ iWb_h Z[b fW‡i o b[i Yedc_dÂŒ W ;b WXe]WZe Z[ Hk_p" H_YWhZe fh[i[djWhi[ [d [b `kp]WZe jeZei ?XWhhW" Z_`e gk[ i[ [ij| ^WY_[dZe bei bkd[i$ IeXh[ 9Wc_iWd" [d Yh[[h gk[ [b eĂ’Y_Wb \k[ [b Wkjeh YWcX_e" f[iW kdW ehZ[d Z[ fh_# Z[b fb_[]e Z[ f[j_Y_ed[i$ :[dkd# i_ÂŒd fh[l[dj_lW$ Y_ÂŒ" WZ[c|i" gk[ bW l_dYkbWY_ÂŒd [d bei YWiei h[bWY_edWZei Yed [b )&#I Æ[i YWZW l[p c|i feb_# #3 ++#2 ;b Ă’iYWb @eh][ 9Wde ikij[djÂŒ bWi j_pWZWÇ$ 7Z[c|i WYbWhÂŒ gk[ ik l_dYkbWY_ed[i Yed l_Z[ei o l[h# Z[\[dZ_Ze i[ ieb_ZWh_pÂŒ Yed [b i_ed[i$ ;d [b YWie Z[b ][d[hWb [d Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW o \k[ i[hl_Y_e fWi_le" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [d# [b ‘bj_ce [d iWb_h Z[b H[]_c_[dje
7(23#Ŋ,4!'.Ŋ,(#".Ŋ #-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ$ ,(+( 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ /.+(!~ 2Ŋ/1.!#2 ".2ĔŊ /.1Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ,4!'.2Ŋ-.Ŋ +9 -Ŋ + Ŋ5.9ĢēŊ
ĹŠ :
} ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
1.3#23 Ŋ ŊŊ -Ŋ+.2Ŋ#73#1(.1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ (2! +~ Ŋ ŗ #-#1 +ĔŊ$ ,(+( 1#2Ŋ8Ŋ ,(%.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ
(,/43 ".2Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ'#!'.2Ŋ"#+ŊĊćĹ ĔŊ 1# +(9 1.-Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#+Ŋ2#%4-".Ŋ/+ -3¢-Ŋ / 1 Ŋ#7(%(1Ŋ31 -2/ 1#-!( Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ /1.!#2.ēŊ
Ŋ 2 , +#~23 Ŋ"#Ŋ !' *43(*ĔŊ
.41"#2Ŋ ( ;-ĔŊ!.-5.!¢Ŋ Ŋ$ ,(+( 1#2Ŋ 8Ŋ .% ".2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ/.+(!~ 2Ŋ/1.!#2 Ĺ ".2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ!.-$.1, 1Ŋ4- Ŋ!.,(2(¢-Ŋ 8Ŋ/1#2#-3 1Ŋ4- Ŋ"#, -" Ŋ -3#Ŋ+ Ŋ .13#Ŋ -3#1 ,#1(! - Ŋ"#Ŋ #1#!'.2Ŋ 4, -.2Ŋĸ Ěē
Ŋ 2 , +#~23 Ŋ2# +¢Ŋ04#Ŋ"#Ŋ 2#1Ŋ-#!#2 1(.Ŋ 42! 1;Ŋ#+Ŋ,#! -(2,.Ŋ / 1 Ŋ31 2+ " 12#Ŋ Ŋ .23 Ŋ (! Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ 2#"#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ ĔŊ#-Ŋ!.,/  ~ Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ .% ".2Ŋ"#$#-2.1#2ēŊ , (_-Ŋ"().Ŋ04#Ŋ#+Ŋ/1#2("#-3#Ŋ $ #+Ŋ .11# Ŋ"# #1~ Ŋ1#!.-.!#1Ŋ Ŋ 3(#,/.Ŋ24Ŋ#11.1Ŋ8Ŋ/.-#1Ŋ#-Ŋ+( #13 "Ŋ Ŋ +.2Ŋ"#3#-(".2ē
Gk_je De$ '" Z[ifkƒi Z[b h[iYWj[ Z[b @[\[ Z[ ;ijWZe$
)&# v Ĺ‹ - &.šŋ Ĺ‹'# ' ,)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ - )&. Ĺ‹*, -# ( # & ŊěŊ @edWj^Wd :Wl_Z Lƒ#
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ -3.ĹŠ.ă!( +#2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ,(#, 1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31./ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ#5(3 -ĹŠ ' + 1ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ! , (.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-23(34!(¢-Ä“ĹŠ
b[p 8hWle () W‹ei \k[ Z[j[d_Ze `kdje W kdW ikfk[ijW XWdZW Z[ Z[b_dYk[dj[i WYkiWZei Z[ fWh# j_Y_fWh [d bW ikijhWYY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi f[hj[d[dY_Wi Z[ kd eĂ’Y_Wb Z[ bW <k[hpW 7ƒh[W gk[ \ehcW fWh# j[ Z[b [gk_fe gk[ WYecfW‹W Wb fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W [d iki h[Yehh_Zei feh [b fW‡i$
Lƒb[p f[hj[d[Y[ W bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ L_]_bWdY_W 9[djhe Z[ =kWoW# gk_b o j[d‡W Wi_]dWZe [b Yedjheb Z[ kd Y_kZWZWde Yed Whh[ije Zec_Y_b_Wh_e" f[he WXWdZedÂŒ [b i[hl_Y_e fWhW fWhj_Y_fWh [d [b Z[# b_je" WĂ’hcÂŒ HWc_he CWdj_bbW" `[\[ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb Z[b =kWoWi F@#= $ 7b i[h Z[j[d_Ze" [b _cfb_YWZe
j[d‡W kdW Yh[Z[dY_Wb Z[ c_[c# Xhe WYj_le Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W DWY_edWb$ Bk[]e Z[ _dZW]WY_ed[i i[ [dYed# jhŒ bWi [l_Z[dY_Wi gk[ be _cfb_YW# XWd [d [b WiWbje YedjhW [b c_[c# Xhe Z[ bW <<$77$ [d [b a_bŒc[jhe ' Z[ bW l‡W :kh|d#8eb_Y^[$ BW <_iYWb‡W b[]Wb_pŒ bW YWfjkhW Z[b kd_\ehcWZe XW`e WYkiWY_ed[i Z[ heXe W]hWlWZe$
ƒ Ă
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ĈÄ?ÄŠĹŠ,(+ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ 5(2(3 1.-ĹŠ +;/ %.2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠ;b fheY[ie Z[ 7Zc_d_i# jhWY_ÂŒd Jkh‡ij_YW Z[ bW :_# h[YY_ÂŒd Z[b FWhgk[ DWY_edWb =Wb|fW]ei _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ '-) c_b (/, f[hiedWi _d]h[iW# hed W =Wb|fW]ei ZkhWdj[ (&'& [d YWb_ZWZ Z[ jkh_ijWi$ 9ed [ijW Y_\hW i[ YedĂ’hcÂŒ WZ[c|i gk[ ^kXe kd Yh[Y_# c_[dje Z[b , [d [b i[Yjeh h[if[Yje W (&&/$ Feh dWY_edWb_ZWZ" i[ h[fehjW gk[ [b '. ,'$+-* ied [YkW# jeh_Wdei" [b ') *,$&/) ied [ijWZekd_Z[di[i" [b ) /$&*+ _d]b[i[i o [d feh# Y[djW`[i c[deh[i" jkh_ijWi Z[ ejhWi '*& dWY_edWb_ZWZ[i Z_\[h[dj[i$
ē ēŊ#-$.! Ŋ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ#1#$4%( ".2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ ;ijWZe WZ`kdje Z[ ;;$KK$ fWhW FeXbWY_ÂŒd" H[\k]_WZei o C_]hWY_ÂŒd" ;h_Y IY^mWhjp" i[ h[kd_h| Yed Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ ;YkWZeh o 9ebecX_W fWhW WXehZWh bW i_# jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Z[ifbWpWZei Ye# becX_Wdei$ ;b :[fWhjWc[dje Z[ ;ijWZe Z[ ;;$KK$ _d\ehcÂŒ Wo[h gk[ IY^mWhjp [ijWh| Z[ l_i_jW [d WcXei fW‡i[i ^WijW [b fhÂŒn_ce * Z[ cWhpe" i_d ZWh \[Y^W fh[Y_iWi Z[ ik [ijWdY_W [d YWZW fW‡i$ ;d ;YkWZeh [b I[Yh[jWh_e Z[ ;ijWZe WZ`kdje [nfh[iWh| bW Æieb_ZWh_ZWZÇ Z[ ;;$KK$ Yed [b =eX_[hde o bei [YkWjeh_W# dei feh bW WYe]_ZW Z[ c|i Z[ '.&$&&& h[\k]_WZei Yebec# X_Wdei$
.-"#!.1 !(¢-Ŋ +Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;d [b cWhYe Z[ bW Yedc[# cehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei '.( W‹ei Z[ bW 8WjWbbW Z[ JWhgk_" [d bW fWhhegk_W L_Yjeh_W ;b Fehj[j[ 7pkWo " [b 9k[hfe Z[ ?d][d_[hei Z[b ;`ƒhY_je 9;; h[Y_X_ÂŒ kdW YedZ[Ye# hWY_ÂŒd feh ik Wfehj[ Wb Z[iW# hhebbe c[Z_Wdj[ eXhWi Yece [b W[hefk[hje Z[ IWdjW HeiW" [b Fk[dj[ 8W^‡W#IWd L_Y[dj[ o bei Y_dYe fk[dj[i Yedijhk_# Zei [d ;ic[hWbZWi" Wi‡ Yece bWi eXhWi [\[YjkWZWi W be bWh]e Z[ jeZe [b j[hh_jeh_e$ CWh_e 9WbZ[hÂŒd" 9ecWdZWd# j[ =[d[hWb Z[b 9;;" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ ÆbW YedZ[YehWY_ÂŒd gk[ h[Y_X_ÂŒ [b 9;; h[fh[i[d# jW kd h[YedeY_c_[dje W bW ikcW Z[ j_[cfe" jhWXW`e" o [ic[he _d_dj[hhkcf_Zei gk[ bei iebZWZei [YkWjeh_Wdei o [b f[hiedWb Y_l_b gk[ ^Wd YebWXehWZe Yed bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd ^Wd Z[ifb[]WZe ZkhWdj[ c|i Z[ '&& W‹eiÇ$
/ ),ŋ, " 4 ŋ #(. ,0 ( #š(ŋ (ŋ # #
+Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ/("#Ŋ 1#2/#3.Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ"#Ĺ 1#!'.2Ŋ'4, -.2Ŋ /#1.Ŋ1#!' 9 Ŋ!4 +Ĺ 04(#1Ŋ(-3#15#-!(¢-ē
;YkWZeh h[Y^WpW YkWbgk_[h j_fe Z[ _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd [d B_X_W" ZedZ[ bei iWd]h_[djei [d\h[djWc_[djei [djh[ cWd_\[ijWdj[i o Xh_]WZWi Z[b b‡Z[h b_X_e" CkWcWh Wb =WZWĂ’" ^Wd Z[`WZe Y[dj[dWi Z[ ck[hjei$ ;ije be Z[`ÂŒ YbWhe [b l_Y[YWd# Y_bb[h" A_djje BkYWi" gk_[d i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ Yece fW‡i oW i[ f_Z_ÂŒ gk[ i[ Ä“ĹŠ " ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ 4,#-3 -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!($1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,4#13.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ'#1(".2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#-$1#-3 ,(#-3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ;1 #Ä“ĹŠ h[if[j[d W bei Z[h[Y^ei ^kcW# dei" [d bW Yh_i_i gk[ i[ l_l[ [d [b pWh W B_X_W$ C_[djhWi jWdje" >k]e 4#23(.- ,(#-3.2 fW‡i |hWX[$ 9^|l[p L[d[pk[bW ^W cWd# ;b L_Y[YWdY_bb[h Yh_j_YÂŒ W bei i[Yje# BkYWi jWcX_ƒd _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ j[d_Ze kd i_b[dY_e fhebed]WZe h[i _dj[hdWY_edWb[i gk[" i[]‘d ƒb" ;YkWZeh Wi_ij_h| W kdW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[iZ[ gk[ [nfbejÂŒ bW iehfh[i_lW i[ ÆhWi]Wd bWi l[ij_ZkhWiÇ Wdj[ [b Z[ bW 7b_WdpW 8eb_lWh_WdW fWhW h[lk[bjW fefkbWh YedjhW bW Yhk[b YedĂ“_Yje Z[ B_X_W" YkWdZe fh[Y_# bei Fk[Xbei Z[ Dk[ijhW 7cƒh_YW Z_YjWZkhW Z[ *' W‹ei$ iWc[dj[ [bbei ^WXh‡Wd ZejWZe Z[ 7B87 [d bW gk[ [ij| fh[l_ije ;d [ij[ Yedj[nje" BkYWi Wh]k# WhcWi" jWdje W bei ]hkfei gk[ [i# 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ - +(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#, 2ĹŠ jhWjWh [b j[cW Z[ B_X_W$ c[djÂŒ gk[ [d ;]_fje YWoÂŒ j|d W \Wleh Yece W bei gk[ [ij|d (-3#1- !(.- +#2ĹŠ .-%ĹŠ 4(++ -ĔŊ+ ĹŠ BW fei_Y_ÂŒd Z[b =e# ĹŠ kd Z_h_][dj[" [d Z‡Wi Wdj[# [d YedjhW Z[ =WZWĂ’$ ;b 9edi[`e Z[ 2(34 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ( ( ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ$ !3.1ĹŠ X_[hde Z[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W h_eh[i" Yed kd iWbZe jh|]_# I[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW EDK _cfkie iWd# /.2(3(5.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#3#-#1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"(!3 Äą i[h| YbWhW0 ÆYedZ[dWh bW Ye Z[ +&& ck[hjei" Y_ed[i Wb =eX_[hde Z[ B_X_W "41 2Ä“ f[he >eid_ CkXW# o" Yed [bbe" Z[`ÂŒ WX_[hjW bW l_eb[dY_W gk[ Wj[dj[ W bei !4 ".1ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ ÄĄ ĹŠ%.3 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"#11 ,¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ5 2.ĹŠ ++ , ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Z[h[Y^ei \kdZWc[djWb[i" !.,4-(" "ĹŠ fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ kdW _dj[h# hWa" [nWkjeh_ZWZ Z[ -.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1."4!#ĹŠ2.+.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #,#-ĔŊ jWdje Z[ bei ]hkfei gk[ (-3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ ĂŒ-#9ĹŠ.ĹŠ %(/3.Ä“ĹŠ 23.2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ/#1Äą [i[ fW‡i" de \k[ YW# ' -ĹŠ2(".ĹŠ/1.!#Äą l[dY_ÂŒd c_b_jWh [d [i[ fW‡i$ 2 " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Z[\_[dZ[d Wb b‡Z[h CkW# ,(3 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ b_Ă’YWZe Z[ Wi[i_de !4 ".1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ/1.Äą FWhW BkYWi" ^Wo Y_[hje "(2/#12.2ĹŠ2(-.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ!.-Äą +#%(3(,#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ cWh Wb =WZWĂ’ Yece Z[ bei (-3#15#-!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ Yh_c_dWb" Yece be 3#23 1ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ j[ceh Z[ gk[ i[ Xkigk[d -.3 !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'#!'.2ĹŠ2(,(+ 1#2ĹŠ . (#1-.Ä“ bWi [nYkiWi Yece bWi gk[ efei_jeh[i Wb hƒ]_c[dÇ" ( ( Ä“ [ij|d ^WY_[dZe Yed 8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! 1 !3#1~23(! 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#/(3(#1.-ĹŠ =WZWĂ’$ i[ kiWhed [d ?hWa fWhW Y[hj_Ă’YÂŒ BkYWi$ #-ĹŠ242ĹŠ5#!(-.2Ä“ĹŠ 23 2ĹŠ/1.3#23 2ĹŠ ÆOe de leo W Z[\[dZ[h d_ W Z[ifkƒi _dj[hl[d_h" fk[i [d #7(23#-ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ,4!'.ĹŠ3(#,Äą CkXWhWa d_ W =WZWĂ’" f[he Yh[e 7\]Wd_ij|d jeZWl‡W ^Wo fh[i[d# Ä #2/ +".ĹŠ ĹŠ " ăÄ&#x; /.ĹŠ/#1.ĹŠ#23 -ĹŠ.!4+3 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ! 2(ĹŠ-.ĹŠ CWdZWjWh_ei gk[ f[hj[d[Y[d Wb gk[ i_ YedZ[dWcei W kde" Yed# Y_W WhcWZW [njhWd`[hW$ 2#ĹŠ' + ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ 04#++.ĹŠ 04~Ģē 7B87 Yece :Wd_[b Ehj[]W D_# Z[dWcei W ejheÇ" WYbWhÂŒ BkYWi" YWhW]kW o ;le CehWb[i 8eb_l_W gk_[d ieijkle gk[ ;YkWZeh ^W ^Wd fheYbWcWZe f‘Xb_YWc[dj[ cWdj[d_Ze YehZkhW [d jeZei bei ^[Y^ei gk[ i[ ^Wd ZWZe [d bei ik ieb_ZWh_ZWZ Yed =WZWĂ’$ ;b fhef_e <_Z[b 9Wijhe 9kXW ‘bj_cei j_[cfei [d bei fW‡i[i
ĹŠ!1(2(2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5(5#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/ ~2#2ĹŠ;1 #2ĹŠ' ĹŠ"#,.231 ".ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1.3#23 2ĹŠ YkbfW Wb _cf[h_e feh Z[i[ijWX_b_# |hWX[i$ ! ++#)#1 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ42.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ-4#5 2ĹŠ3#!-.+.%~ 2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ1#"#2ĹŠ2.!( +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-3#1-#3ĹŠĹŠ
-ĹŠ$1#-. ĹŠ+ 2 "(!3 "41 2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ĉćć
+ĹŠ/."#1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1.3#23 2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ĹŠ ĂŒ204#" ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +( #13 "ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1.!#2.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ2.!(#" Äą "#2ĹŠ(-3#-3 -Ģē ĹŠ
ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ŋ#7(23(".Ŋ4- Ŋ!.'#Ĺ 1#-!( Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ+ Ŋ -!(Ĺ ++#1~ Ŋ#!4 3.1( - Ŋ!.-Ŋ +.2Ŋ/ ~2#2Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ' -Ŋ " ".Ŋ+ 2Ŋ1#54#+3 2Ŋ!(5(+#2Ģē Ŋ
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä“
2.-ĹŠ/."#1.2 2ĹŠ'#11 ,(#-3 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#!+ , 1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7/1#2(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ #7(%(1ĹŠ,#).1#2ĹŠ!.-"(!(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(" Ä“ 23.ĹŠ+.ĹŠ#7/+(! ĹŠ ,(1.ĹŠ (-4#9 ĔŊ2.!(¢+.%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -(5#12(" "ĹŠ #-31 +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !4 Äą ".1ĹŠ8ĹŠ#7/#13.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/.+~3(! ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +ĔŊ04(#-ĹŠ1#!.-.!#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ' ĹŠ, -3#-(Äą ".ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/.+~3(! ĹŠ/14"#-3#ĹŠ1#2/#!3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!1(2(2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĂŒ-#9ĔŊ %(/3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ ( ( Ä“ĹŠ (-4#9 ĔŊ2(-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĔŊ "5(13(¢Ŋ04#ĹŠĹŠ#2 ĹŠ.+ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+#5 -3 ,(#-3.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +( #13 "ĹŠ8ĹŠ2.2345.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"# #1~ ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ +#13 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ!1(,(- +(9 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1.3#23 2ĹŠ 2.!( +#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä“
0#- (Ĺ‹*& (Ĺ‹ - !/,# Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ,)(. , Ĺ‹ :ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› Bei c_d_ijhei Z[ :[# \[diW Z[ 9ebecX_W" HeZh_]e H_# l[hW" o Z[ ;YkWZeh" @Wl_[h FedY[" h[l_iWhed Wo[h [d 8e]ej| bei fbW# d[i Yed`kdjei Z[ Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd o i[]kh_ZWZ [d bW pedW \hedj[h_pW Yec‘d$ H_l[hW Z_`e gk[ [b eX`[j_le [i ^WY[h ÆkdW h[l_i_ÂŒd c_dkY_eiW Z[ dk[ijhW h[bWY_ÂŒd" [d j[cWi Z[ Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd [d bW \hedj[hW o Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ \hedj[h_pW gk[ dei f[hc_jW Yh[Y[h W WcXei fW‡i[i [d bW bkY^W YeehZ_dWZW [d jeZWi bWi ceZWb_ZWZ[i Z[ Z[b_je jhWidW# Y_edWbÇ$
FedY[ W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ [dYk[djhei j_[d[d ckY^W _c# fehjWdY_W Æ[d jƒhc_dei Z[ fWiei [d Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd" i[]kh_ZWZ o Z[# \[diW" fWhj_YkbWhc[dj[ [d kd j[# hh_jeh_e gk[ h[YbWcW bW fh[i[dY_W dk[ijhW [d bW \hedj[hWÇ$ 7cXei c_d_ijhei h[l_iWhed bWi YedYbki_ed[i Z[ bW 9ec_i_ÂŒd 8_dWY_edWb <hedj[h_pW 9ec# X_\hec o bei c[YWd_icei Z[ Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd [ijWXb[Y_Zei [d [b cWhYe Z[b h[[ijWXb[Y_c_[dje Z[ h[bWY_ed[i Z_fbec|j_YWi gk[ i[ YedYh[jÂŒ [b (, Z[ del_[cXh[ Z[ (&&/$
ŊēŊ +Ŋ,(-(231.Ŋ"#Ŋ #$#-2 Ŋ"#Ŋ !4 ".1ĔŊ 5(#1Ŋ .-!#ĔŊ2#Ŋ1#4-(¢Ŋ 8#1Ŋ!.-Ŋ24Ŋ '.,¢+.%.Ŋ!.+., ( -.ē
ƒ
+5 1 ".ĹŠ 11#,#3#ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ ( 1(.ĹŠ +ĹŠ -(5#12.ĹŠ8ĹŠ #5(23 ĹŠ -%4 1"(
-ĹŠ"#!+ 1 !(.-#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ'(9.ĹŠ +ĹŠ/.13 +ĹŠ%4 #1- ,#-3 +ĹŠ +ĹŠ (4" " -.ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1# +(9 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#-2 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ2#!1#3 1(.ĹŠ- !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .,4-(! !(¢-ĔŊ #1- -".ĹŠ +5 1 ".ĔŊ ă1,¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ,#"(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,4-(! !(¢-ĹŠĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #5(23 ĹŠĹŠ -%4 1"( ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ( 1(.ĹŠ +ĹŠ -(5#12.ĹŠ2~ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-23(348#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄĄ2(! 1(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3(-3 ĢŊ8ĹŠÄĄ,#1! Äą "#1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-$.1, !(¢-ĢŊ/.104#ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ_+ĔŊŊ 2#2(- -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#1" "ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ(-3#1_2ĹŠ!.,#1!( +Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ$4-!(.- 1(.ĹŠ 11#,#3(¢Ŋ!.-31 ĹŠĹŠ -%4 1"( ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ#"(!(.Äą -#2ĹŠ/4 +(!¢Ŋ(-$.1, !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ242ĹŠ!4#-3 2ĹŠ -! 1( 2Ä“ĹŠ
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ćŋ $ /.#0)ŋ()ŋ*) ,6 " ,ŋ*/ &# # ŋ & .), &
#31¢+#.Ŋ8Ŋ4241
+ĹŠ.1% -(2,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !.-31.+ĹŠ1#/ 13(1;ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ#2/ !(.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 1#!412.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ! ,/ Â ĹŠ#+#!3.1 +Ä“
3#"1 +#2
"#- 2ĹŠ 2 3(- 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ .2ĹŠ#-+ !#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-Äą
_dZ‡][dWi o jhWXW`WZeh[i$ BW YWcfW‹W Z[ [ijW W]hkfW# Y_ÂŒd" i[]‘d L[hZ[ieje" XkiYW ZWh h[ifk[ijW W bW \WbjW Z[ Z_|# be]e Z[b =eX_[hde Yed bei cel_# c_[djei Y_kZWZWdei$ BW [ijhWj[]_W Z[ [ij[ fWhj_Ze jWcX_ƒd WfkdjW W YedjhWhh[ijWh bWi YWZ[dWi iWXWj_dWi [d bWi gk[ 9ehh[W Æi[ lW YedjhW bW ][dj[" bei cel_c_[djei Z[ _dZ‡][dWi" Z[ ck`[h[i" bei Yeckd_YWZeh[i ie# Y_Wb[i e YkWbgk_[hW gk[ de j[d]W ik ef_d_ÂŒdÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ bW feb‡j_YW$ 3 ++ ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!.-31
Jhk`_bbe Z_`e gk[ [d ?d_Y_Wj_lW 9_k# ZWZWdW iWX[d gk[ j[dZh|d gk[
ĹŠĹŠGk[ZW YbWhe gk[ de \k[ kdW Ĺ—ĹŠ l[djW Wdj_Y_fWZW Z[ f[jhÂŒb[e W bei Y^_dei i_de kd YhƒZ_je Z[ kikhW ]WhWdj_pWZe feh bW fh[dZW Z[ f[jhÂŒb[e$ ;b ieXh[fh[Y_e e _dj[hƒi Z[ kikhW Yk[ijW Wb fW‡i Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ *& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i c|i$
#$4-" 1Ŋ#+Ŋ,4-". ēŊ Ŋ Ŋ-.Ŋ#23 +#!(¢Ŋ- " Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! "#- 2Ŋ2 3(- 2ēŊ
#%+ 2
I[]‘d be [ijWXb[Y_Ze feh [b 9ed# i[`e DWY_edWb ;b[YjehWb 9D; d_ [b i[Yjeh f‘Xb_Ye d_ [b i[Yjeh fh_lWZe feZh|d ^WY[h kdW YWc# fW‹W [b[YjehWb i_d h[]kbWY_ÂŒd$ Be gk[ i‡ feZh| ^WY[h [b =e# X_[hde [i fhefW]WdZW Z[ bWi eXhWi [`[YkjWZWi" WYbWhÂŒ EcWh I_ced" j_jkbWh Z[b eh]Wd_ice Z[ Yedjheb" gk_[d ieijkle gk[ [ije i[ fk[Z[ ^WY[h c[Z_Wdj[ Yk‹Wi" ifeji o ejhei [ifWY_ei$ I_ced WYbWhÂŒ gk[ [iei Wdkd# Y_ei de Z[X[d j[d[h h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed bW YWcfW‹W" Z[ be YedjhWh_e i[# h|d ikif[dZ_Zei$ BW c_d_ijhW 9eehZ_dWZehW Z[ bW Feb‡j_YW" :eh_i Ieb_p" feh ik fWhj[" Z_`e gk[ [b =eX_[hde de fk[Z[ [i# jWh Wki[dj[ Z[ h[Wb_pWh ef_d_ed[i W \Wleh Z[ bW YedikbjW fefkbWh$ ÆGk_[d[i i[‹WbWd gk[ [ije
.-.9!
($42(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/1#%4-3 2
Ŋ +Ŋ .-2#).Ŋ !(.- +Ŋ +#!3.1 +Ŋĸ ĚŊ2#Ŋ #-! 1% 1;Ŋ"#Ŋ"($4-"(1Ŋ#+Ŋ!.-3#-(".Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ /1#%4-3 2ēŊ
ĹŠ("# ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ.1% -(2,.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#7/+(! -".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ !(4" " -~ ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-3#-(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! " ĹŠ!4#23(.Äą - ,(#-3.ĔŊ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ,#3.".+¢%(! Ä“ +ĹŠ. )#3(5.ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĔŊ#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ #+#!3.1#2ĹŠ2#/ -ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#)#,/+.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ04_ĹŠ
!.-2(23#Ŋ+ Ŋ1##2314!341 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 423(!( ĔŊ04_Ŋ / 2 1;Ŋ!.-Ŋ+.2Ŋ,#"(.2Ŋ"#Ŋ!.,4-(! !(¢-ĔŊ 04_Ŋ"(!#Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ$.-".Ŋ+ Ŋ/1#%4-3 Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ#+Ŋ , +31 3.Ŋ"#Ŋ -(, +#2ē
_dYb_dW bW XWbWdpWÇ j[dZh‡Wd gk[ [lWbkWh bW ef_d_ÂŒd gk[ ^Wd je# cWZe bei c[Z_ei Z[ _d\ehcW# Y_ÂŒd" W]h[]ÂŒ bW \kdY_edWh_W" gk_[d ieijkle gk[ ^Wo c[Z_ei gk[ ^Wd jecWZe fWhj_Ze feh [b De$
/ 0)Ĺ‹* ,.# )Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ # Ä’ -. Ĺ‹0 4Ĺ‹()Ä“Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ),, ;b fWhj_Ze feb‡j_Ye ?d_Y_Wj_lW 9_k# ZWZWdW" gk[ b_Z[hW [b [nc_d_ijhe Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ ?dj[hdW o ;nj[hdW" =kijWle BWhh[W" fhecel[h| kdW YWcfW‹W Z[dec_dWZW Ăˆ;ijW l[p deÉ YedjhW bW YedikbjW fefkbWh gk[ _cfkbiW [b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9ehh[W$ FWhW Z[b_d[Wh bW [ijhWj[]_W Yed bW gk[ i[ _dj[djWh| bb[]Wh W bei [YkWjeh_Wdei" [b fWhj_Ze Y[b[# XhWh| [d 9k[dYW" [b ' o ( Z[ WXh_b" ik Fh_c[hW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb$ :ƒdd[Yo Jhk`_bbe L[hZ[ieje" i[Yh[jWh_W Z[b fWhj_Ze" Z_`e gk[ ik l_i_ÂŒd Z[ Z[Y_hb[ Ăˆ;ijW l[p deÉ W 9ehh[W [i YecfWhj_ZW Yed b‡Z[h[i feb‡j_Yei Z[ FWY^Wakj_a"
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ
;d bW iWXWj_dW i[ Z_Y[d c[dj_# hWi Z[b jWcW‹e Z[ YWj[ZhWb[i$ 9h[[hdei jWd _]dehWdj[i fWhW gk[ WY[fj[cei gk[ [d ;ijW# Zei Kd_Zei gk_[d[i j_[d[d _dl[hi_ed[i [d bei XWdYei de fk[Z[d j[d[h [d d_d]kdW ejhW WYj_l_ZWZ [YedŒc_YW [i kdW XWXeiWZW$ Bei XWdYei ]h_d]ei Yej_pWd [d XebiW" iki WYY_ed[i ied Wb fehjWZeh o jWd ‘d_Ye ;Yedec_ijW o :eYjeh Z[X[h‡W b[[h bWi dehcWi Z[ 8Wi_b[W Wdj[i Z[ ^WXbWh ]hWj_i$
3#Ŋ $ #+Ŋ .11# Ŋ1# +(9 Ŋ+.2Ŋ"~ 2Ŋ 2; ".2Ŋ-.Ŋ2#Ŋ242/#-"#1;-Ŋ"41 -3#Ŋ #+Ŋ/#1~.".Ŋ"#Ŋ! ,/  Ŋ#+#!3.1 +Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ .-24+3 Ŋ ./4+ 1ēŊ 2~Ŋ+.Ŋ"(.Ŋ Ŋ !.-.!#1Ŋ#+Ŋ #!1#3 1(.Ŋ !(.- +Ŋ"#Ŋ .,4-(! !(¢-ĔŊ #1- -".Ŋ +5 1 ".ē
Æ;b ;`[Ykj_le de feZh| ^WY[h fkXb_Y_ZWZ [b[YjehWb ZkhWdj[ bW YWcfW‹W feh bW YedikbjW fe# +ĹŠ . (#1Äą fkbWhÇ" Z_`e Wo[h [b fh[i_Z[dj[ -.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Z[b 9edi[`e DWY_edWb ;b[YjehWb /1.,.3.1ĹŠ 9D; " EcWh I_ced$ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-24+3 ĹŠ8ĹŠ ;b j_jkbWh Z[b eh]Wd_ice Z[ #2ĹŠ"($~!(+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ Yedjheb" gk_[d Yk[ij_edÂŒ gk[ ^WoW c[Z_ei gk[ b[ YWb_Ă’gk[d #,(3 ĹŠ./(-(¢-Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.-Äą Z[ eĂ’Y_Wb_ijW" W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ iebe 31 2#-3(".Ģē feZh|d ^WY[h YWcfW‹W Wgk[bbWi ĹŠ Ä” eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i gk[ j[d]Wd kd ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ } Ä“ h[]_ijhe [\[Yj_le [d [b 9D;$ ;b leYWb <Wkije 9WcWY^e" Z[ feZh|d _diYh_X_hi[ fWhW ^WY[h ik fWhj[" fbWdj[ÂŒ Wb fb[de Z[b fhefW]WdZW feh kdW iebW fh[# ]kdjW$ Ejhei feZh|d [i# 9D; kdW h[\ehcW Wb h[]bW# Ye][h Zei" jh[i" Y_dYe e c[dje Z[ bW B[o" fWhW gk[ i_[j[$ JWcX_ƒd" gk_[d[i fk[ZWd fWhj_Y_fWh c|i ĹŠ Wi‡ be Z[i[[d" feZh|d cel_c_[djei o eh]Wd_pW# jhWXW`Wh iki YWcfW‹Wi Y_ed[i [d [b fb[X_iY_je$ +ĹŠ ¢"(%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ bWi '& fh[# ;ije be fhefkie feh# #,.!1 !( ĹŠ-.ĹŠ #23 +#!#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$.1Äą gk[" Yed [b h[]bWc[dje WY# , 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$(- -!( Äą ]kdjWi fbWdj[WZWi feh [b fh[i_Z[dj[ HW\W[b 9e# jkWb" ckY^Wi W]hkfWY_e# ,(#-3.ĹŠ-(ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$¢1Äą ,4+ ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.-Äą d[i de feZh|d fWhj_Y_fWh" 31 3 1ĹŠ! ,/  2ĹŠ hh[W$ Æ>WXh| ][dj[ gk[ fhe# fk[i ^WijW [b cec[dje #-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ/1.!#2.Ä“ĹŠ ck[lW bW YWcfW‹W jeZe iebe ^Wd \ehcWb_pWZe ik feh [b I‡ e feh [b De$ F[he _diYh_fY_ÂŒd [b Cel_c_[d# je FefkbWh :[ceYh|j_Ye CF: ejhei WfeoWh|d [b I‡ [d Wb]kdWi fh[]kdjWi o [b De [d ejhWiÇ" o 7YY_ÂŒd H[]_edWb Z[ ;b Ehe$ fh[Y_iÂŒ I_ced$ 7dj[ bW Z_l[hi_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd gk[ 1.!#2. Bei fhedkdY_Wc_[djei Z[ I_ced i[ fh[lƒ [d bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd o 9WcWY^e i[ Z_[hed [d cec[d# Z[ WYjeh[i ieY_Wb[i o feb‡j_Yei" jei [d gk[ [b fb[de Z[b 9D; i[ bei leYWb[i Z[b 9D; WdkdY_W# h[kd_ÂŒ fWhW fkb_h Z[jWbb[i ef[# hed gk[ XkiYWh|d bei c[`eh[i c[YWd_icei fWhW Z_ijh_Xk_h hWj_lei Z[b h[\[hƒdZkc$ ;d [b [dYk[djhe i[ [ijWXb[# [gk_jWj_lWc[dj[ bei h[Ykhiei o Y_ÂŒ gk[ bei WYjeh[i gk[ gk_[hWd [ifWY_ei fWhW bW YWcfW‹W$
ă
.11# Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ4- Ŋ (, %#-Ŋ!.-2314(" Ŋ !.-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! "#- 2Ŋ"#Ŋ +.2Ŋ2; ".2Ŋ8Ŋ+.2Ŋ,#"(.2Ŋ 04#Ŋ2.-Ŋ"#+Ŋ . (#1-.ĔŊ-.Ŋ "#+Ŋ 23 ".Ģē
.2ĹŠ " ă2
BW l[h]edpeiW feb‡j_YW _d# j[hdWY_edWb Z[ Wgk[bbei gk[ \k[hed [djh[dWZei o Ă’dWdY_W# Zei fWhW ]WZWĂ’i o bW fWi_ÂŒd Z[ BkYWi" Y[]WZW feh YeiWi Z[b YehWpÂŒd" fh[j[dZ[d YecfWhWh ;]_fje Yed B_X_W o h[if[Yje W bW de _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd de ef_dWXW be c_ice ieXh[ >edZkhWi$ Feb‡j_YW _dj[hdWY_edWb [d ZedZ[ [i kd i[Yh[je bW dÂŒc_dW Z[ bei decXhWZei feh jhedY^W [d [ij[ ]eX_[hde o bei lWh_ei Y[dj[dWh[i Z[ dk[lei Yed# jhWjWZei Ykoe h[ikbjWZe [i bW jejWb _d[Ă’Y_[dY_W$
#15#9 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 1"#
^ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
bkY^Wh YedjhW bWi [ijhWj[]_Wi Z[b =eX_[hde" ZedZ[ i[ ÆZ[iWYh[Z_jW W jeZe [b gk[ f_[diW Z_\[h[dj[Ç$ ÆIWX[cei gk[ [d bW fhÂŒn_cW YWZ[dW lWd W Ye][h dk[ijhei decXh[i o dei lWd W Z[iWYh[Z_# jWh$ LWd W XkiYWh c[YWd_icei o [ijhWj[]_Wi fWhW _dj_c_ZWhdeiÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ bW [nWb_WZW Z[ F7?I"
F[diWh gk[ [b ckdZe lW W Yef_Wh bW Xh_bbWdj[ _Z[W fh[i_# Z[dY_Wb Z[ gk[ bei Zk[‹ei Z[ bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd de fk[Z[ j[d[h _dj[h[i[i [d ejhei i[Yjeh[i j_[d[ gk[ i[h l[hZWZ" f[he [d [b ckdZe Z[ bei XeXei0 B_X_W" ?h|d" D_YWhW]kW" L[d[pk[bW" 8eb_l_W o bW 7bXW$ Gkƒ ckdZ_je gk[ j_[d[d [ijei$
} Ä“ĹŠ _--#!8ĹŠ 14)(++.ĹŠ #1"#2.Äą 3.ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-.!#1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/+ -#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ /1.,.5#1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ .ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-24+3 Ä“
gk_[d Yedi_Z[hW gk[ 9ehh[W gk_[h[ c[j[h cWde [d bW `kij_Y_W fWhW _cf[Z_h gk[ Æi[ _dl[ij_]k[ Yed jhWdifWh[dY_W bWi YeiWiÇ$
8[bbW DeXeW" l_kZW Z[ 7b\h[Ze BWhh[W 9k[dYW" i[ ceijhŒ _dZ_]dWZW feh bW l_l[pW Z[ FWjh_Y_e FWpc_‹e" fh[i_Z[d# j[ Z[ bW 99$ BW ck`[h h[bWjW gk[ YkWdZe BWhh[W ckh_Œ Z[ ^[h[dY_W Wf[dWi b[ Z[`Œ (+ ZŒbWh[i [d kdW Yk[djW XWdYWh_W o ejhei ) [d [\[Yj_le [d ik X_bb[j[hW" feh be gk[ [i _dWkZ_jW bW Z[kZW W FWpc_‹e feh )+ c_b ZŒbWh[i$ FWpc_‹e o bei Y[hl[Y[hei Yed ejhW `ki# j_Y_W [ijWh‡Wd [d bW Y|hY[b o bW [cfh[iW _dj[hl[d_ZW f[he bei gk[ j_[d[d fWZh_dei$$$
ƒ ą
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
#1(."(23 2ĹŠ"# 3#-ĹŠ 2. 1#ĹŠ242ĹŠ"#1#!'.2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ7 Ă’d Z[ ^WXbWh ieXh[ bei Z[h[Y^ei Yedij_jkY_edWb[i
o b[]Wb[i gk[ h[ifWbZWd [b jhWXW`e f[h_eZ‡ij_Ye" bW Kd_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ F[h_eZ_ijWi KDF h[Wb_pWh| kd Yedl[h# iWjeh_e [d [b gk[ fWhj_Y_fWh|d Yeckd_YWZeh[i o `kh_ijWi$ BW Y_jW [i cW‹WdW W bWi '.0)&" [d [b j[Wjhe =edpWbe 8ed_bbW" kX_# YWZe [d [b [Z_Ă’Y_e Z[ bW Kd_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ F[h_eZ_ijWi YWbb[ ?‹Wgk_je ;(#)( o KDF " Wb dehj[ Z[ Gk_je$
-ĹŠ - ~ĹŠ2# #5 !4¢Ŋ ĹŠÄ?ÄŒĹŠ/#12.- 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠKd jejWb Z[ -* f[hiedWi \k[# hed [lWYkWZWi Z[ iki ^e]Wh[i" feh bWi ]hWl[i W\[YjWY_ed[i gk[ ik\h_[hed iki l_l_[dZWi W Yedi[Yk[dY_W Z[b _dl_[hde [d Z_\[h[dj[i pedWi Z[ CWdWX‡$ Bei YWdjed[i W\[YjWZei ied @_f_`WfW" @WhWc_`ÂŒ o Fehjel_[`e" [d [ij[ ‘bj_ce kdWi '(& YWiWi gk[ZWhed XW`e [b W]kW$ Bei f[h`kZ_YWZei h[Y_X[d Wj[dY_ÂŒd iWd_jWh_W o Wb_c[djWh_W" jWc# X_ƒd i[ cWdj_[d[ bW \kc_]WY_ÂŒd fWhW [l_jWh bW fheb_\[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ ceigk_jei$ BW I[Yh[jWh‡W DWY_edWb Z[ =[ij_ÂŒd Z[ H_[i]ei jhWibWZÂŒ W bWi f[hiedWi ^WijW WbX[h]k[i i[]khei$
3#-!(¢-Ŋ(-3#%1 +Ŋ#-Ŋ 4!4, ~.2Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ>WijW [b + Z[ cWhpe" bW C_# i_ÂŒd Ieb_ZWh_W CWdk[b ;if[`e f[hcWd[Y[h| [d IkYkcX‡ei fWhW Wj[dZ[h _dj[]hWbc[dj[ W bWi f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ gk[ de \k[hed h[]_ijhWZWi [d bW \Wi[ Z[ Z_W]dÂŒij_Ye$ ;d [ijW fhel_dY_W i[ [djh[]Wh|d * c_b (/, WokZWi jƒYd_YWi" [djh[ i_bbWi Z[ hk[ZW" YebY^ÂŒd Wdj_[i# YWhWi o WdZWZeh[i$ 7Z[c|i" [ij| fh[l_ije Yedijhk_h '&- l_l_[dZWi fWhW f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ [d YedZ_Y_ÂŒd Yh‡j_YW [d bW fhel_dY_W eh_[djWb$
1. +#, 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› 9ed kd fbWdjÂŒd [d bei XW`ei Z[b [Z_Ă’Y_e Z[
bW :_h[YY_Œd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ 7]h_YkbjkhW =W# dWZ[h‡W 7YkWYkbjkhW o F[iYW CW]Wf " W]h_Ykbjeh[i o h[fh[# i[djWdj[i XWhh_Wb[i [n_]‡Wd bW iWb_ZW Z[b WYjkWb Z_h[Yjeh Z[ bW _dij_jkY_Œd" @W_c[ I[hhWde$ Bei |d_cei i[ YWbZ[Whed YkWdZe kdW Yec_i_Œd Z[ [ijei Y_kZWZWdei ikX_Œ ^WijW [b Z[ifWY^e Z[ I[hhWde o W^‡ Yec[dpWhed bWi WYkiWY_ed[i ckjkWi$ ;b Z_h[Yjeh Z[b CW]Wf i[ h[ifWbZŒ Yed ZeYkc[djWY_Œd fWhW Z[ic[dj_h bWi WYkiWY_ed[i gk[ i[ ^WY‡Wd [d ik YedjhW$
, )ŋ- ŋ+/ 'šŋ (ŋ */ ,.)ŋ ŋ (.
Ŋ#, 1! !(¢-Ŋ #1 Ŋ"#Ŋ - ,;ēŊ 1#2Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ 1#24+3 1.-Ŋ $#!3 " 2ēŊ
ěŊ IÂŒbe bW YkX_[hjW gk[ZÂŒ
Z[b XWhYe ĂˆBWkjWheÉ" Z[ XWdZ[hW fWdWc[‹W" bk[]e Z[ gk[ bWi bbW# cWi be Yedikc_[hWd Wo[h feh c|i Z[ Zei ^ehWi o c[Z_W$ ;b _dY[dZ_e i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ Wdj[i Z[ bWi '&0&&" o Yed [bbe i[ WYj_lÂŒ bW WbWhcW Z[b Fk[hje Z[ CWdjW" W ZedZ[ Whh_XWhed lWh_Wi kd_# ZWZ[i Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ 8ecX[hei fWhW WfW]Wh [b \k[]e o Ykcfb_h Yed bWi jWh[Wi Z[ Wkn_b_e$ I[]‘d kd _d\ehc[ Z[b Fk[hje" [b _dY[dZ_e [d [b f[igk[he eYkhh_ÂŒ YkWdZe i[ h[Wb_pWXWd bei ‘bj_cei Y^[gk[ei fh[l_ei W ik iWb_ZW$ ;d [b _dj[h_eh Z[ bW dWl[ i[ h[W# b_pWXWd jWh[Wi Z[ iebZWZkhW" gk[ Wb fWh[Y[h eYWi_edWhed [b i_d_[ijhe gk[ i[ Yecfb_YÂŒ YkWdZe jWdgk[i Z[ YecXkij_Xb[ [nfbejWhed$ ;b f[igk[he Yedj[d‡W ,& c_b ]Wbed[i Z[ Z_ƒi[b o c_b (&& Z[ ]Wieb_dW o i[ fh[fWhWXW fWhW pWhfWh [d bW deY^[$ BWi \k[hj[i [nfbei_ed[i fhe# leYWhed bW Z[ijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ kd ^[b_YÂŒfj[he gk[ f[hj[d[Y‡W W bW [cXWhYWY_ÂŒd$ :khWdj[ [b _dY[dZ_e h[ikb#
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1!.ĹŠ/ - ,# .ĹŠ345.ĹŠ"  .2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‘Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ#2314!341 Ä“
jWhed ^[h_Zei Zei XecX[hei o M_bX[hje 9^ƒhh[p Eb_lei ), W‹ei " gk_[d i[ Z[i[cf[‹WXW Yece h[cebYWZeh$ ;ij[ ^ecXh[ \k[ jhWibWZWZe ^WijW [b ^eif_jWb HW\W[b HeZh‡# ]k[p PWcXhWde [d YedZ_Y_Œd [ijWXb[$ Bei `[\[i Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ o ef[hWY_ed[i Z[b Fk[hje Z[ CWdjW YeehZ_dWhed WYY_ed[i _dc[Z_WjWi fWhW WokZWh [d bWi jWh[Wi Z[ ieYehhe$ ?dYbk# ie ieb_Y_jWhed bW YebWXehWY_Œd Z[ bW :_h[YY_Œd DWY_edWb Z[ 7l_WY_Œd 9_l_b :79 fWhW gk[ [dl‡W Wb YWhhe cejeXecXW Z[b W[hefk[hje 7B<7 ' fWhW gk[ WokZ[ W WfW]Wh [b \bW][be [d bW pedW fehjkWh_W$
+ 1, Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ/. + !(¢Ŋ Ŋ-4 #Ŋ"#Ŋ'4,.Ŋ04#Ŋ/1.5.!¢Ŋ#+Ŋ(-!#-"(.Ŋ + 1,¢Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ' (3 -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ -3 ĔŊ ŗ04(#-#2Ŋ3#,~ -Ŋ+.Ŋ/#.1ēŊ Ŋ(-!#13("4, 1#Ŋ2#Ŋ'(9.Ŋ,;2Ŋ$4#13#Ŋ!4 -".Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ ŊŊ
!#11¢Ŋ+ Ŋ!(1!4+ !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ! 11(+Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ" 1Ŋ/ 2.Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ , 4+ -!( 2Ŋ8Ŋ,;2Ŋ4-(" "#2Ŋ 04#Ŋ 3#-"(#1.-Ŋ+ Ŋ#,#1%#-!( ēŊ
1#! 4!(¢-
FWhW [l_jWh Z[i]hWY_Wi" 7kjeh_# ZWZ FehjkWh_W Z[ CWdjW 7FC Z_e bW ehZ[d fWhW gk[ jeZe [b f[hiedWb Z[ [ij_XWZeh[i dWlWb[i" jhWXW`WZeh[i o WokZWdj[i [lW# Yk[d Z[b bk]Wh" Wi‡ Yece [b f[h# iedWb WZc_d_ijhWj_le Z[b [Z_ÒY_e Z[ Ef[hWY_ed[i$ FWiWZe [b c[# Z_eZ‡W bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i lebl_[hed W bW dehcWb_ZWZ [d [b fk[hje$
- ), -Ĺ‹ - Ĺ‹.)' ,)(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹*/ ,.)
Ŋ#, 1! !(¢-
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ 1!.ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ/#204#1.ĹŠÄĽ 4Äą 3 1.ÄŚĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -"#1 ĹŠ/ - ,# ē +ĹŠ 1, ".1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,/  ~ ĹŠ 4%423 ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ (2'#18ĹŠ .1/Ä“ (#-#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ! / !(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 1% ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ“ÄˆÄ?Ä?ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 3.-#+ " 2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ- 5#ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠÄ?ĈĔÄ?ćŊ,#31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 1%.Ä“ĹŠ
( - 3.Ĺ‹ &#-. Ĺ‹ *,)3 .)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& 3Ĺ‹
ěŊ;d [n_][dY_W Z[ cW#
oeh Wj[dY_Œd [d [b Z[i[cf[‹e Z[ iki WYj_l_ZWZ[i o YbWcWdZe feh i[]kh_ZWZ" kd Y[dj[dWh Z[ f[iYW# Zeh[i Y[hhŒ Wo[h [b WYY[ie Wb Fk[h# je F[igk[he Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ ;b Z[jedWdj[ \k[ [b Wi[i_dWje Wb f[iYWZeh KXWbZe FehjeYWhh[# he" eYkhh_Ze [b Zec_d]e o bei c|i Z[ Zei Z[Y[dWi Z[ \W[dWZe# h[i Z[b cWh WiWbjWZei W gk_[d[i b[i ^khjWhed bei cejeh[i \k[hW Z[ XehZW o ejhei cWj[h_Wb[i$ 7o[h" Zei Z[ bei W]h[Z_Zei [d bW cWZhk]WZW Z[b Zec_d]e" W () c_bbWi d|kj_YWi Z[b Fk[hje Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" YedjWhed YŒce bei bWZhed[i ikijhW`[hed bW [cXWh# YWY_Œd o bei Z[`Whed W bW Z[h_lW [d ejhW i_d cejeh " gk[ ^WX‡W i_Ze heXWZW c_dkjei Wdj[i$ Bei cWd_\[ijWdj[i gk[cWhed bbWdjWi [d [b fWhgk[ kX_YWZe [d bW [djhWZW Wb Fk[hje F[igk[he 7hj[iWdWb" Yece c[Z_ZW Z[ fh[# i_Œd fWhW gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i i[
#3 ++#2
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ/#2! ".1#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ %14/ 1.-ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ(-%1#2.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4#13.ĹŠ .,#1!( +ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ#2!4!' ".2Ä“
fh[eYkf[d feh [b fheXb[cW$ ("#Ŋ(-5#23(% !(¢-
J[ZZo =edp|b[p" f[iYWZeh Whj[# iWdWb" Yed )& W‹ei Z[ [nf[h_[d# Y_W" Yedi_Z[hW gk[ [ijei YWiei Z[X[d _dl[ij_]Whi[$ Æ7b =eX[h# dWZeh dkdYW i[ b[ l[ bW YWhW feh Wgk‡ fWhW YedeY[h Z[ Y[hYW be gk[ eYkhh[ o Z[j[hc_dWh bWi WY# Y_ed[i$ De [i fei_Xb[ gk[ j[d]W gk[ ^WX[h kd ck[hje fWhW je# cWh c[Z_ZWiÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ$ FWhW [iYkY^Wh W bei [dWhZ[Y_#
Zei f[iYWZeh[i" bb[]Whed ^Wi# jW [b fk[hje [b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" B[d_d BWhW1 [b YecWdZWdj[ Z[ Ef[hWY_ed[i Dehj[ 9eefde " <WX_|d <[# hh‡d1 YecWdZWdj[ Z[ ;ifWY_ei 7Yk|j_Ye" :Wl_Z FWbcW" o kd h[fh[i[djWdj[ bW Feb_Y‡W$ ;b YWf_j|d Z[b Fk[hje" :Wl_Z FWbcW" Z_`e gk[ bei f[iYWZeh[i c_hWd bWi Ye# iWi Z[iZ[ ik ÂŒfj_YW$ ÆJeZWi dk[ijhWi bWdY^Wi ^Wd [ijWZe fWjhkbbWdZeÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ$
Kd [gk_fe Z[ bW I[Yh[jWh‡W DW# Y_edWb Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd Ikf[h_eh 9_[dY_W o J[Ydebe]‡W I[d[iYoj WdWb_pW bei Wif[Yjei gk[ i[h|d _dYehfehWZei [d [b fheo[Yje Z[ b[o gk[ XkiYW h[]kbWh o fhece# l[h fheo[Yjei Z[ Y_[dY_W" j[Yde# be]‡W [ _ddelWY_ÂŒd" fWhW _cfkb# iWh [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[b fW‡i$ CWhYe <ehdWi_d_" ikXi[Yh[jW# h_e ][d[hWb Z[ 9_[dY_W" J[Ydebe]‡W [ ?ddelWY_ÂŒd" c[dY_edÂŒ gk[ jhWi YedeY[h bW [nf[h_[dY_W Z[ 9ebec# X_W ieXh[ [b cWd[`e Z[ bei _di# jhkc[djei Z[ Wfeoe Wb i[Yjeh Z[ Y_[dY_W" j[Ydebe]‡W [ _ddelWY_ÂŒd" ;YkWZeh _dYehfehWh| Wb]kdei [b[# c[djei YbWl[ gk[ i[h|d Yedi_Z[# hWZei [d [b ZeYkc[dje b[]Wb$ <ehdWi_d_ Z_`e gk[ [i d[Y[iW# h_e YedjWh Yed \k[dj[i Z[ Ă’dWd# Y_Wc_[dje W bWh]e fbWpe fWhW gk[ Z[ [ijW cWd[hW i[ Wi[]kh[ bW Yed# j_dk_ZWZ fWhW bei fheo[Yjei$ JWc# X_ƒd i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ i[ Z[X[ [n_c_h Z[ _cfk[ijei o WhWdY[b[i W bW _cfeh# jWY_ÂŒd Z[ [gk_fei Z[ _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd [ _cfb[c[djWh _dY[dj_lei jh_XkjW# h_ei W [cfh[iWh_ei gk[ _dl_[hj[d [d [ij[ |cX_je$
)! )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ 2., $ ), *# Ĺ‹#( '(#4 ,Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ '#&# .2ĹŠ .% ".2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ,(-(23#1(.ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ 1.!41 "41~ ĔŊ !4#23(.- -ĹŠ1# #+Äą "~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ä“ L_j[hXe 9[lWbbei" WXe]WZe Z[ bei [njhWXW`WZeh[i Z[ 9[hl[Y[h‡W DWY_edWb 9D " gk[ [n_][d W [ijW [cfh[iW [b fW]e Z[ /& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i" feh kj_b_ZWZ[i" Z[cWdZÂŒ Wo[h Z[ bei `k[Y[i Z[ bW J[hY[hW IWbW F[dWb Z[ bW 9ehj[ Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ @kij_Y_W Z[b =kWoWi" kd \Wbbe gk[ _dYbkoW _dZ[cd_pWY_ed[i W bei \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ bei [n[cfb[WZei$ ;ije" ZkhWdj[ ik _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd [d bW WkZ_[dY_W f‘Xb_YW gk[ Xki# YW h[iebl[h kdW WYY_ÂŒd Z[ fhej[Y# Y_ÂŒd fh[i[djWZW Wdj[ [b `k[p '( Z[ be 9_l_b" F[Zhe ?h_Whj[ BÂŒf[p" YedjhW [b c_d_ijhe Z[ H[bWY_ed[i BWXehWb[i" H_Y^WhZ ;if_depW$
HeX[hje =k[l[hW ;b_pWbZ[" fh[i_# Z[dj[ Z[ bW IWbW" h[Y[fjŒ bei j[ij_# ced_ei Z[ bWi fWhj[i `kdje W Zei `k[Y[i ikfb[dj[i" h[[cfbWpWdj[ Z[ bei j_jkbWh[i 9Whbei >eoei 7dZhWZ[ o 9Wc_be ?djh_W]e =ed# p|b[p" gk_[d[i i[ WXijkl_[hed Z[ WYjkWh [d bW Z_b_][dY_W$ BW Z[\[diW b[]Wb Z[ 9D de Wi_ij_Œ" f[he i‡ kd ]hkfe Z[ WXe# ]WZei gk[ i[ [dYWh]Œ Z[ jecWh dejW Z[ bei Wh]kc[djei Z[ bWi fWhj[i W jhWlƒi Z[ ]hWXWY_ed[i Z[ WkZ_e o l_Z[e$
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
9,( .Ŋ-. !4"(¢Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ (2! +~
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Ŋ š
#23(,.-(.2
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ#731 ) ".1#2ĹŠ#7(%#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ"#1#!'.2Ä“
;d fh_c[hW _dijWdY_W" bW IWbW YedY[Z_Œ bW fWbWXhW Wb h[fh[# i[djWdj[ Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ H[# bWY_ed[i BWXehWb[i" @kWd 9Wbei Gk_djWdW" gk_[d Z[cWdZŒ [b h[Y^Wpe Z[ bW WYY_Œd feh YkWdje [b c_d_ijhe H_Y^WhZ ;if_depW de [ijWXW \WYkbjWZe fWhW [c_j_h kd Z_YjWc[d YedjhW 9D XW`e [b fh[# Y[Z[dj[ Z[ bW [cfh[iW >ebY_c# ;YkWZeh" gk[ cWdjkle kd b_j_]_e fWh[Y_Ze o gk[ bW YedZ[dŒ W fW# ]Wh )+ c_bbed[i Z[ ZŒbWh[i W iki Z[cWdZWdj[i$ :[ W^‡ gk[ [b C_# d_ij[h_e BWXehWb de Z_iYh_c_dŒ W bei [n jhWXW`WZeh[i o jWcfeYe Z_e kd jhWje [if[Y_Wb W 9D$
.2ĹŠ(-3#1#2#2
:_[]e Hec[he 9Wijhe" Z[b[]WZe
#12(¢ŊŊŊ #2/#!3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ5#12(¢-Ŋ04#Ŋ"(.Ŋ 31(!(.Ŋ 9,( .ĔŊ"#Ŋ04#Ŋ +$1#".Ŋ 11# ĔŊ04#Ŋ ŗ!.-23 Ŋ#-Ŋ24Ŋ"#!+ 1 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ (#-#2Ŋ!.,.Ŋ"#4".1Ŋ"#ŊĊĎēćććŊ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ-.Ŋ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ
'#1, -.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #!1#3 1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ .-23(34!(.- +ĔŊ2(-.ĹŠ.31 ĹŠ/#12.- ĔŊ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ #23 ĹŠ 43.1(9 ".ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ' + 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#++.Ä“ 9,( .ĹŠ"().ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ/.!.ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ#-31#5(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#+#5(2(¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ24ĹŠ"#4".1ĹŠ #2ĹŠ +$1#".ĹŠ 11# ĹŠ 4#-! ĹŠ8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ +$1#".ĹŠ 11# ĹŠ ()¢-ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ2#%4(".ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ$ ,(Äą +( 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11# ĹŠ 4#-! ĹŠ"#2,(-3(#1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#12(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ"()#1.-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ(-!+42.ĹŠ_+ĹŠ$ ++#!(¢Ŋ ".2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ 31;2ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ +ĹŠ 1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ+.ĹŠ!.-.!~ -ĹŠ-(ĹŠ' -ĹŠ, -3#-(".ĹŠ -(-%ĂŒ-ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#+ !(¢-Ä“
Z[b Z_h[Yjeh h[]_edWb Z[ bW FheYk# hWZkh‡W Z[b ;ijWZe" Z[jWbbŒ gk[ [d bW b[]_ibWY_Œd [YkWjeh_WdW de i[ Z[X[ WYjkWh ieXh[ Wdj[Y[Z[d# j[i$ JWcX_ƒd gk[ [b Œh]Wde [ijW# jWb WYj‘W [d Z[\[diW Z[ bei _dj[h[# i[i Z[b ;ijWZe i_d \Wleh_j_icei W
- &. (. -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹Ä’ &Ĺ‹ "/ ")Ä“Ĺ‹ )& ˜)-Ĺ‹., -Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹, $ ;b `k[p Z[ Ă“W]hWdY_W" IWdj_W]e :_[]e Hei[he" gk[ l[h_Ă’gk[ [b 9eXW HeZh‡]k[p" Z_YjÂŒ bW fh_# d‘c[he Z[ bW fbWYW Z[ bW ceje i_ÂŒd fh[l[dj_lW [d YedjhW Z[ o [b ceZ[be Z[ bW c_icW" feh# D[_i[h HebWdZe LWh]Wi H_lW# gk[ ƒb de [i fWhj[ Z[ [iei bW# Z[d[_hW o ;b_i[e C[be =ÂŒc[p" c[djWXb[i ikY[iei$ bei Zei ieif[Y^eiei Z[ j[djWj_# lW Z[ Wi[i_dWje Wb \kjXeb_ijW Z[ ("#.!(-3 B_]W :[fehj_lW Kd_l[hi_jWh_W :[ ik fWhj[" ik WXe]WZe Z[\[d# Bk_i Ăˆ;b 9^kY^eÉ 8ebW# ieh" >ƒYjeh =k[hh[he 9Wij_bbe" Z_`e gk[ ^Wo ‹ei" gk_[d i[ h[Ykf[hW Z[ bWi ^[h_ZWi Z[ XWbW ĹŠ fhk[XWi [d kdW l_Z[e# gk[ b[ fheZk`[hed [b fW# Y_djW Z[ gk[ ik Yb_[dj[ [ijkle [d [b [Z_\_Y_e iWZe \_d Z[ i[cWdW Wb 4(2ĹŠ .+  .2ĹŠ !#/3¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ5#1Äą ?j]k_ Z[iZ[ bWi '&0&& dehj[ Z[ Gk_je$ 2(¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ(-3#-3¢Ŋ ;b W^ehW Z[j[d_Ze " 12#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$4% ĹŠ ^WijW bWi ')0)& o gk[ [hW LWh]Wi Z_`e gk[ [b Z‡W Z[ / 1 ĹŠ#+4"(1ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ _cfei_Xb[ gk[ i[ [dYed# 2 +3 -3#2Ä“ bei ^[Y^ei [ijkle [d kd jhWi[ [d Zei bk]Wh[i W bW bk]Wh Z_ij_dje o gk[ Z[ c_icW ^ehW$ [bbe j_[d[ bW fhk[XW" fehgk[ [d bW eĂ’Y_dW Z[ ik Wc_]e [ijkle #!+ 1 !(¢Z[iZ[ bWi ''0)& ^WijW bWi ')0)& ;b ejhe ieif[Y^eie dWhhÂŒ gk[ o [b WiWbje Wb \kjXeb_ijW ^WXh‡W i[ [dYedjhWXW Y[hYW Z[b bk]Wh eYkhh_Ze Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ W Z[ bei ^[Y^ei o gk[ bk[]e bb[# bWi '(0&&$ ]ÂŒ kd feb_Y‡W o b[ f_Z_ÂŒ gk[ i[ 7dj[i Z[ Z[YbWhWhi[ _deY[d# Z[jkl_[i[$ :[ifkƒi kd ik`[je j[ Z[ bei ^[Y^ei gk[ i[ f[igk_# b[ Z_`e gk[ [ijWXW _cfb_YWZe [d iWd" f_Z_ÂŒ Wb Ă’iYWb Z[ bW YWkiW" bei ^[Y^ei gk[ i[ _dl[ij_]Wd$
d_d]kdW [cfh[iW$ BWi j[i_i Z[ WcXei WXe]WZei WhhWdYÂŒ f_Ă’Wi Z[ bei Wi_ij[d# j[i W bW WkZ_[dY_W" feh YkWdje" i[]‘d Yec[djWhed" Z[\[dZ‡Wd W 9D o de W bei jhWXW`WZeh[i [YkWjeh_Wdei$
&Ĺ‹ -)Ĺ‹ , , Ĺ‹ -#!/ Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ,)
ēŊ 4(2Ŋļ +Ŋ '4!'.ČŊ .+ Ĺ  .2ĔŊ'#1(".ē
:_`e gk[ [ijWXW Y_hYkbWdZe feh [b 99DK" Wb dehj[ Z[ Gk_je" fehgk[ [ijWXW XkiYWdZe kd beYWb Yec[hY_Wb fWhW cedjWh kd d[]e# Y_e Z[ Wh[fWi YebecX_WdWi$ #12(¢-
C_[djhWi" ik WXe]WZW Z[\[diehW" I_bl_W IejecWoeh" f_Z_Œ gk[ i[ j[d]W [d Yk[djW bW l[hi_Œd h[dZ_# ZW feh [b e\[dZ_Ze Bk_i 8ebW‹ei" gk_[d ieijkle gk[ iki W]h[ieh[i [hWd Z[ j[p XbWdYW o gk[ ik Z[# \[dZ_Ze [i Z[ hWpW jh_]k[‹W$
Bei `k[Y[i Z[ bW Fh_c[hW IWbW Z[ be F[dWb Z[ bW 9ehj[ DWY_edWb Z[ @kij_Y_W o [b <_iYWb =[d[hWb ikXhe]Wdj[" i[ jhWibWZWhed W bW Y_kZWZ Z[ CWY^WbW fWhW _dijWbWh kdW WkZ_[dY_W Z[ `kp]Wc_[dje" [d hWpÂŒd Z[ gk[ kde Z[ bei _c# fkjWZei" feh hWped[i Z[ iWbkZ" de feZ‡W l[d_h W Gk_je$ ;d [iW WkZ_[dY_W" [b Ă’iYWb 7b# \h[Ze 7bl[Wh fh[i[djÂŒ bWi fhk[# XWi YedjhW Z[ bei [nc_d_ijhei Z[ bW 9ehj[ Ikf[h_eh Z[ @kij_Y_W Z[ CWY^WbW" Bk_i =WXh_[b Z[ bei H[# ĹŠ o[i 7hYei" 8[hj^W Hec[he JWdZWpe
ĹŠ 4"(#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ o L‡Yjeh >k]e )49% ,(#-3.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !4,/+(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ/ 2 Äą Ckh_bbe =WbbWhZe" ".ĹŠ5(#1-#2Ä“ feh [b Z[b_je Z[ fh[lWh_YWje$ 7 bei jh[i [nc_d_ijhei i[ b[i i_]k[ [ij[ fheY[ie f[dWb feh ^W# X[h Z[i_]dWZe" [b ' Z[ del_[cXh[ Z[ (&&+" W @eiƒ 9WXh[hW =WbbWh# Ze" ^_`e Z[b \Wbb[Y_Ze dejWh_e @eiƒ 9WXh[hW Hec|d" Yece DejWh_e ?dj[h_de Z[ bW DejWh‡W I[]kdZW$
;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWb" FWjh_Y_e FWp# c_‹e" i[ [nYkiÂŒ Z[ WYkZ_h W bW <_iYWb‡W =[d[hWb Z[b ;ijWZe W h[dZ_h ik l[hi_ÂŒd [d jehde W bei ^[Y^ei gk[ i[ _dl[ij_]Wd h[if[Yje Z[ ikfk[ijei WYjei Z[ YehhkfY_ÂŒd [d [i[ eh]W# d_ice Z[ Yedjheb" WZkY_[dZe gk[ Z[iZ[ bWi &/0&& j[d‡W kdW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ jhWXW`e Yed [b c_d_ijhe Z[ @kij_Y_W" @eiƒ I[hhWde$ @kWd 9Whbei Deh_[]W" WXe]WZe fWjheY_dWZeh o Z[\[dieh Z[ FWpc_‹e" WYkZ_ÂŒ [d ik bk]Wh W bW <_iYWb‡W W `kij_Ă’YWh bW _dWi_ij[dY_W o f[Z_h gk[ i[ b[ Wi_]d[d dk[le Z‡W o ^ehW fWhW bW YecfWh[Y[dY_W" fk[i i[]‘d Z_`e" [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9ehj[ 9edij_jkY_edWb j[d‡W YefWZW ik W][dZW Z[iZ[ bWi &/0&& Yed [b C_d_ijhe Z[ @kij_Y_W" ÆYed gk_[d [ijWXW jhWjWdZe Wikdjei h[bWY_edWZei Yed bW i[]kh_ZWZ Y_kZWZWdWÇ$
(2(3 1.-ĹŠ!.13#ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW Ikfh[# cW 9ehj[ Z[ @kij_Y_W Z[ bW <[# Z[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ Hki_W" L_WY^[ibWl C$ B[X[Z[l" c_d_ijhei `k[Y[i o [b [cXW`WZeh Z[ bW <[Z[hW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ Hki_W [d ;YkWZeh" OWd 7$ 8khb_Wo" l_i_jWhed Wb j_jkbWh 9Whbei HWc‡h[p Hec[he o c_d_ijhei `k[Y[i Z[ bW 9ehj[ DWY_edWb Z[ @kij_Y_W" fWhW YedeY[h bWi bWXeh[i gk[ Ykc# fb[d o h[\ehpWh bei bWpei Z[ Wc_ijWZ o Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd [djh[ bei Zei fW‡i[i$
4#5 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
BWi i_[j[ iWbWi Z[ bW 9ehj[ DWY_edWb Z[ @kij_Y_W Z[i_]dW# hed W bei dk[lei fh[i_Z[dj[i Z[ iWbWi fWhW [b f[h_eZe (&''" Z[ WYk[hZe W be gk[ Z_ifed[ bW b[o Eh]|d_YW Z[ bW <kdY_Œd @kZ_Y_Wb$ Fh_c[hW IWbW Z[ be F[dWb" Bk_i CeoWde 7bWhYŒd1 I[]kdZW IWbW Z[ be F[dWb" Bk_i Gk_hep ;hWpe" 9ed`k[p F[hcWd[dj[1 IWbW Z[ be 9_l_b" C[hYWdj_b o <Wc_b_W" =Wbe CWhj‡d[p F_dje1 Fh_c[hW IWbW Z[ be BWXehWb" @eh][ FWbbWh[i H_l[hW1 I[]kdZW IWbW Z[ be BWXehWb" =WijŒd H‡ei H_l[hW1 IWbW Z[ be 9edj[dY_eie 7Zc_# d_ijhWj_le" <h[ZZo EhZŒ‹[p Hec[he1 o" IWbW Z[ be 9edj[d# Y_eie Jh_XkjWh_e"@eiƒ Ik_d] DW]kW" 9ed`k[p F[hcWd[dj[$
ć
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
/ ),Ĺ‹*# Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹Ă˝Ä ĂżĹ‹'#&&)( -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ š& , .2ĹŠ/1_23 ,.2ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#4 (Äą ! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ(-5 Äą 2.1#2ĹŠ#ĹŠ(-5#13(1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ #%(231.ĹŠ (5(+Ä“
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› Bei fheo[Yjei
.2ĹŠ/#31.+#1 2ĹŠ 1#!+ , -ĹŠ ÄŒÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ,(++.-#2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄ› ;b c_d_ijhe Z[ H[Ykhiei DWjkhWb[i de H[delWXb[i" M_bied F|ijeh" _d\ehcÂŒ gk[ bWi YecfW‹‡Wi f[jheb[hWi F[h[dYe <hWd# Y_W o 8khb_d]jed ;;$KK$ h[YbWcWd W ;YkWZeh [b fW]e Z[ *&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i feh hkfjkhW Z[ YedjhWje [d bW Z[cWdZW _dj[hdWY_edWb gk[ ^Wd fh[i[djWZe YedjhW [b fW‡i$ ;d cWhpe j[dZh| bk]Wh kdW WkZ_[dY_W [d [b 9[djhe ?dj[h# dWY_edWb Z[ 7hh[]be Z[ :_\[# h[dY_Wi H[bWj_lWi W ?dl[hi_e# d[i [d MWi^_d]jed ÆfWhW Ă’`Wh bW `kh_iZ_YY_ÂŒd Z[b jh_XkdWbÇ h[if[Yje W [iW Z[cWdZW$
_1#.ĹŠ(- 4%41 ĹŠ24ĹŠ 143 ĹŠ ĹŠ (41 ĔŊ #1ĂŒ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄ› BW W[heb‡d[W IWƒh[e Yec[dpÂŒ Wo[h bWi ef[hWY_ed[i Z[iZ[ [b j[hc_dWb @eiƒ @eWgk‡d Z[ Ebc[Ze Z[b Fk[hje Fh_dY_fWb" gk[ Yed[Y# jWd Wb fW‡i Yed [b dehj[ Z[ F[h‘$ BW hkjW gk[ YkXh[ =kW# oWgk_b" IWdjW HeiW ;b Ehe o F_khW" [d F[h‘" \k[ _dWk]k# hWZW feh [b Z_h[Yjeh ][d[hWb Z[ 7l_WY_ÂŒd 9_l_b" <[hdWdZe =k[hh[he" [d kd i[dY_bbe WYje gk[ i[ Ykcfb_ÂŒ [d kdW Z[ bWi iWbWi Z[b W[hefk[hje$ Bei lk[bei i[h|d YWZW bkd[i" c_ƒhYeb[i o l_[hd[i$ :[ IWdjW HeiW W F_khW [b lk[be jecWh| *+ c_dkjei$ =k[hh[he [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ bW hkjW WokZWh| W Z[iW# hhebbWh [b Yec[hY_e X_dWY_edWb Yed bWi feXbWY_ed[i Z[ JWbWhW" F_khW" Jhk`_bbe" 9W`WcWhYW o C|dYehW" [ij[ ‘bj_ce kd XWb# d[Wh_e _cfehjWdj[ Z[ bW pedW Yeij[hW f[hkWdW$
Z[ l_l_[dZW fefkbWh 9_kZWZ L_Yjeh_W ' o (" _cfkbiWZei feh [b =eX_[hde" h[gk_[h[d Z[ kd \_dWdY_Wc_[dje Z[ )&& c_# bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i$ ;b YhƒZ_je i[h‡W [djh[]WZe feh [b 8WdYe ?dj[hWc[h_YWde Z[ :[iWhhe# bbe 8?: $ ;b Z[b[]WZe Z[b eh# ]Wd_ice _dj[hdWY_edWb" @eiƒ 8hWaWp" l_i_jÂŒ bWi pedWi Zed# Z[ i[ fh[lƒ [`[YkjWh bW eXhW o i[ [cfWfÂŒ Z[ bW fbWd_\_YWY_ÂŒd e\_Y_Wb$ ;ijei fheo[Yjei [ij|d W YWh# ]e Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ :[iWhhebbe KhXWde o L_l_[dZW C_Zkl_ o i[hl_h|d fWhW ZWh kd i_j_e ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ./#1 3(5.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#5(3 1ĹŠ(-5 2(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-.13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 8 04(+ĹŠ ZedZ[ l_l_h W bWi f[hiedWi gk[ $4#1.-ĹŠ /.8 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 4#19 2ĹŠ 1, " 2Ä“ĹŠ \k[hed [ijW\WZWi [d =kWoWgk_b feh jhWĂ’YWdj[i Z[ j_[hhW [d bei l_" gk_[d[i ^WX_jWd [d YWiWi YedjhWje Z[ fhƒijWce$ i[Yjeh[i Z[ Cedj[ I_dW‡" 9_k# _cfhel_iWZWi Z[cWdZWhed ;b WYk[hZe Ă’dWdY_Wh| [b fhe# ZWZ Z[ :_ei" LebkdjWZ Z[ :_ei" Z[b =eX_[hde bW fhedjW Yedi# ]hWcW CeZ[hd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b I_ij[# CWhYei Cehed_ o BW <ehjWb[pW$ jhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fheo[Yjei" cW Z[ H[]_ijhe 9_l_b" ?Z[dj_Ă’YW# ;b h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[b oW gk[ Z[dkdY_Whed Y_ÂŒd o 9[ZkbWY_ÂŒd" gk[ _dYbko[ 8?: _dZ_YÂŒ gk[" W f[Z_# l_l_h [d YedZ_Y_ed[i bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd" h[ceZ[bWY_ÂŒd ĹŠ Z[fbehWXb[i `kdje W o [gk_fWc_[dje Z[ '.) W][dY_Wi Ze Z[b =eX_[hde" l_de W iki ^_`ei o i_d i[hl_# fhel_dY_Wb[i o YWdjedWb[i$ Æ:[ YedijWjWh bW fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd [ijW cWd[hW Z_Y^W [dj_ZWZ i[ fWhW [c_j_h kd _d\ehc[ ĹŠ +ĹŠ/1_23 ,.ĹŠ Y_ei X|i_Yei$ / 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #%(231.ĹŠ WY[hYW W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W" Wb Wi[# gk[ Z[Ă’d_h| i_ i[ l_WX_b_pW (5(+ĹŠ#2ĹŠ ŊĉĎŊ  .2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ/+ 9.ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ [b YhƒZ_je$ ;2ĹŠ"(-#1.ĹŠ ]khWhi[ gk[ iki i[hl_Y_ei bb[# 31#2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%1 Äą HW‘b I|dY^[p" YeehZ_# !( ĔŊ8ĹŠ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ3 2 ĹŠ ;b 8?: WZ[c|i [djh[# ]k[d ^WijW bei h_dYed[i c|i "#ĹŠ(-3#1_2ĹŠ5 1( Äą dWZeh Z[b C_Zkl_" Yed# +#ĹŠ 2 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ]Wh| ejhei -. c_bbed[i Z_ijWdj[i o lkbd[hWXb[i Z[b .1Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ fWhW Z[ij_dWhbei W bW fW‡iÇ" Wi[]khÂŒ [b Z_fbec|j_Ye Ă’hcÂŒ bW YWdj_ZWZ gk[ h[# ( . (#1-.ĹŠ /.1Äą ceZ[hd_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi [d kd Yeckd_YWZe$ gk_[h[ [b C_d_ij[h_e fWhW 3 1;ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ”ÄŽĹŠ,(++.Äą i_ij[cWi Z[ _Z[dj_Ă’YW# Bei \edZei jWcX_ƒd \_dWd# [cfh[dZ[h bWi eXhWi$ -#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ "(!(.- +#2Ä“ĹŠ C_[djhWi bW c_i_ÂŒd Z[b Y_ÂŒd f[hiedWb" i[]‘d Y_Wh|d bW Wf[hjkhW Z[ c|i Z[ 8?: jecWXW Wfkdj[i WdkdY_ÂŒ [b [cXW`WZeh '&& W][dY_Wi Z[ h[]_ijhe [d ieXh[ bWi _dZ_YWY_ed[i Z[ Z[ ;YkWZeh [d ;;$KK$" Bk_i =W# cWj[hd_ZWZ[i" be gk[ f[hc_j_h| bei \kdY_edWh_ei Z[b C_Zk# bb[]ei" gk_[d ikiYh_X_ÂŒ Wo[h [b bW _diYh_fY_ÂŒd Z[b )- feh Y_[dje
4"(#-!( ĹŠ$ ++(" ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ#7ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠ8ĹŠ Ĺ—24/4#23.ĹŠ/1.,.3.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-5 Äą
2(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-.13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 8 04(+ĔŊ +#1(.ĹŠ 23 !(.ĔŊ !4"(¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 4"(#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 49% ".ĹŠ #%4-".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 -3~ 2ĹŠ #- +#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 4 8 2ĔŊ+ ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ1#24+3¢Ŋ$ ++(" ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 42#-!( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄƒ2! +ĹŠ 4+(.ĹŠ ! !#+ Ä“ ."# ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2(,/ 3(9 -Äą 3#2ĔŊ#+ĹŠ"(1(%#-3#ĹŠ 11( +ĹŠ"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠÄĄ#+ĹŠ ă2! +ĹŠ2 ~ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ,#ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ" 1ĹŠ,(ĹŠ +( #13 "ĹŠ8ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#2.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ5(-.ĔŊ-.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ04_ĹŠ !42 1,#Ģē
Z[ bei X[Xƒi i[Wd _diYh_jei [d [b ^eif_jWb [d [b cec[dje Z[ ik dWY_c_[dje$
/' (. (Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹.#./& #)( -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹.# ,, -Ĺ‹ 7o[h i[ Z_[hed jh[i j‡jkbei W ;d be gk[ lW Z[ W‹e i[ ^Wd [djh[# ]WZe c|i Z[ ) c_b j‡jkbei Z[ fhe# bWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i DWi^_[ Cehe# f_[ZWZ Z[ j_[hhWi gk[ [ijWXWd i_d dW IWdj_W]e $ ÆBe gk[ ^WY[ [b ;i# b[]Wb_pWh$ BW c[jW Z[b =eX_[hde jWZe" c|i gk[ WZ`kZ_YWh j_[hhWi" [i ZWh +$/&& j‡jkbei ^WijW Ă’d[i Z[ [i h[YedeY[h [ijWi fei[i_ed[i cWhpe$ ;d (&'&" [d je# gk[ i[ ^Wd cWdj[d_Ze feh lWh_Wi ][d[hWY_ed[iÇ" Wde# jWb i[ b[]Wb_pWhed (+ c_b fh[Z_ei$ jÂŒ EY^eW$ ĹŠ <WX_|d EY^eW" Z_# ;b eX`[j_le Z[b fbWd WZ[# h[Yjeh Z[ j_jkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ c|i [i [l_jWh bW [nfbejWY_ÂŒd bW IkXi[Yh[jWh‡W DW# 23 ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ o \hWkZ[ Z[ jhWc_jWZeh[i$ /1#3#-"#ĹŠ+#% +(Äą ÆFeh [ie i[ ^Wd Z_ifk[ije Y_edWb Z[ J_[hhWi o H[# 9 1ĹŠ4-.2ĹŠ!(-!.ĹŠ Xh_]WZWi gk[ lWd Wb YWcfe \ehcW 7]hWh_W" [nfb_YÂŒ ,(+ĹŠ/1#"(.2ĔŊ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ!4 +#2Ä–ĹŠÄŽÄˆĹŠ gk[ [b FbWd DWY_edWb !.11#2/.-"#-ĹŠ ĹŠ W l[h_Ă’YWh bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi 3(#11 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -3.ĹŠ Z[ J_jkbWY_ÂŒd CWi_lW .,(-%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ fei[i_ed[i o [cfh[dZ[h bei jh|c_j[iÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ$ Z[ bW J_[hhW Yedi_ij[ [d 2;!'(+ 2Ä”ĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 94 8ĔŊĉÄ?ćŊ :[ [ij[ jhWXW`e i[ [dYWh# b[]Wb_pWh bW j[d[dY_W Z[ #-ĹŠ 9.%4#2ĔŊ bW j[hh[dei fei[i_edW# #-31#ĹŠ.31.2Ä“ĹŠ ]WXW [b [n ?dij_jkje DWY_e# Zei feh W]h_Ykbjeh[i e dWb Z[ :[iWhhebbe 7]hWh_e Yeckd_ZWZ[i Z[ i[Yje# ?D:7 " gk[ \kdY_edÂŒ ^Wi# h[i hkhWb[i" f[he gk[ feh W‹ei bW jW `kb_e Z[b W‹e fWiWZe$ >WijW [i[ ^Wd jhWXW`WZe$ c[i i[ jhWc_jWhed '( c_b j‡jkbei
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ. )#3(5.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#-31#% 1ĹŠ3#11#-.2ĹŠ ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ+.ĹŠ!4+3(5 -Ä“
[d i_[j[ c[i[i $ ;d jWdje gk[ bW IkXi[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ J_[hhWi o H[# \ehcW 7]hWh_W" gk[ Wikc_Œ bWi
\kdY_ed[i Z[b ?D:7" [djh[]Œ ') c_b j‡jkbei [d YkWjhe c[i[i ^Wi# jW Z_Y_[cXh[ $
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĉ
.1# ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 41ĹŠ8ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠĹŠ !.,(#-9 -ĹŠ, -(. 1 2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
& ,. Ĺ‹,)$ Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ 4 Ä“ĹŠ -.2ŊĉēćććŊ5.+4-3 1(.2ĹŠ31 ) -ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#2 +.) 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ" ,-(ă! ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 84" 1+#2ĹŠ ĹŠ1#2! 3 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ/#13#-#-!( 2Ä“ĹŠ
.-3(-ĂŒ -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#114, #2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! /(3 +ĹŠ .+(5( - ĹŠ8ĹŠ .1 +#2ĹŠ/1.,#3#ĹŠ! 2 2ĹŠ ĹŠ ,(+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ" ,-(ă! ".2Ä“
Ŋ ĔŊ ŊěŊ Dk[lei Z[hhkcX[i
Z[ijhk_Zei o ejhei ++& [ij|d [d h_[i]e Z[ Z[ifbecWhi[$
i[ h[]_ijhWhed Wo[h [d [b [ij[ o ikh Z[ bW Y_kZWZ Z[ BW FWp" gk[ ^Wd W\[Y# 1 5#ĹŠ2(34 !(¢jWZe W '&& ^[Yj|h[Wi" o Bei Z[hhkcX[i" gk[ Ye# [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Xeb_l_Wde" ĹŠ c[dpWhed [b i|XWZe [d bW deY^[ [d [b XWhh_e Akf_d_ ;le CehWb[i" fhec[j_ÂŒ 2.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$ ,(+( 2ĹŠ " ,-($(! " 2Ä“ l_l_[dZWi fWhW bWi .&& ??" jhWi bWi Yef_eiWi bbkl_Wi gk[ Z[iZ[ [d[he ^Wd YWk# \Wc_b_Wi ZWcd_\_YWZWi kdWi +$&&& f[hiedWi " W iWZe ,& ck[hj[i [d jeZW ĹŠ bWi gk[ l_i_jÂŒ$ 8eb_l_W" ^Wd W\[YjWZe W
;b Z_h[Yjeh Z[ 9eckd_# "#ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ kdW Z[Y[dW Z[ i[Yjeh[i /1#24/4#23.ĹŠ YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW WbYWbZ‡W Z[ BW / 1 ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ8ĹŠ fWY[‹ei gk[ \k[hed Z[YbW# FWp" ;Zm_d >[hh[hW" fh[# 1#/ 1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ hWZei [d ĂˆWb[hjW he`WÉ$ "  .2Ä“ BW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei XW# Y_iÂŒ gk[ ied .&& fh[Z_ei W\[YjWZei" [djh[ fWhY[bWi hh_ei ZWcd_\_YWZei ied o YWiWi" [d dk[l[ XWhh_ei Z[ BW feXh[i" Wkdgk[ bei ZW‹ei jWc# FWp" Z[ bei YkWb[i" (+& gk[ZWhed X_ƒd ^Wd bb[]WZe W pedWi c|i
ĈĈēÄ?ćć ĉć
-.1 , ŊŊ Ŋ 9ĔŊ!.-Ŋ! 2(Ŋ4-Ŋ,(++¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ' (3 -3#2ĔŊ2#"#Ŋ"#+Ŋ . (#1-.Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ 1+ ,#-3.Ŋ ŗ.+(5( -.ŊĹ/#1.Ŋ-.Ŋ! /(3 +ĔŊ04#Ŋ#2Ŋ 4!1#ĹĔŊ#23;Ŋ 2#-3 " Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ!.-)4-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ Ĺ
11 -!.2ĹŠ(-#23 +#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ +3(/+ -.ĹŠ -"(-.ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ 11(.2ĹŠ2(34 ".2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+.2ŊĊēĊććŊ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ÄŒÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ,#31.2ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-(5#+ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ, 1Ä“
fkZ_[dj[i$ ;d kdW Z[ bWi pedWi W\[YjWZWi" kd Yeb[]_e fh_lWZe o kdW [iYk[bW [ijWjWb i[ Z[ifbecWhed Wo[h i_d fheleYWh l‡Yj_cWi \WjWb[i d_ ^[h_# Zei" c_[djhWi gk[ bW WbYWbZ‡W l_# ]_bW bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ ejhei jh[i XW# hh_ei Y[hYWdei ZedZ[ i[ feZh‡Wd [nj[dZ[h bei Z[ib_pWc_[djei$ 1.,#2 2ĹŠ/1#2("#-!( +#2
;b fh[i_Z[dj[ CehWb[i bb[]ΠW kde Z[ bei YWcfWc[djei cedjWZe [d kdW [iYk[bW" bb[lWdZe Y_dYe je# d[bWZWi Z[ Wb_c[djei" \hWpWZWi" YebY^ed[jWi o cWj[h_Wb Z[ Wfeoe
fWhW bei ZWcd_Ă’YWZei$ ;d kd Z_iYkhie" _dj[hhkcf_Ze [d lWh_Wi eYWi_ed[i feh ]h_jei o h[YbWcei Z[ bei l[Y_dei" CehWb[i fhec[j_ÂŒ gk[ [djh[]Wh| l_l_[d# ZWi W bWi \Wc_b_Wi W\[YjWZWi" f[he b[i f_Z_ÂŒ Ægk[ i[ eh]Wd_Y[dÇ fWhW [l_jWh gk[ j[hY[hei Æi[ Wfhel[# Y^[dÇ Z[ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd$ De eXijWdj[" h[YedeY_ÂŒ gk[ [d BW FWp" ZedZ[ [b ,& Z[ bei ik[bei ied _d[ijWXb[iÇ oW de ^Wo [ifWY_ei Z_ifed_Xb[i fWhW bW YedijhkYY_ÂŒd" feh be gk[ e\h[Y_ÂŒ bWi l_l_[dZWi [d bWi W\k[hWi Z[ bW Y_kZWZ o [d bW l[Y_dW Z[ ;b 7bje$
f[hiedWi ckh_[hed o ejhWi +& h[ikbjWhed ^[h_ZWi Wo[h" Wb YW[h kd YWXb[ Z[ WbjW j[di_ÂŒd ieXh[ kdW ckbj_jkZ gk[ Z_i\hkjWXW Z[ kdW Ă’[ijW Z[ 9WhdWlWb [d bW Y_kZWZ XhWi_b[‹W Z[ 8WdZ[_hW Ze Ikb$ BW jhW][Z_W eYkhh_ÂŒ [d bW fbWpW fh_dY_fWb Z[ 8WdZ[_hW Ze Ikb" kd ckd_Y_f_e Z[ Y[hYW Z[ ,$&&& ^WX_jWdj[i [d [b [ijWZe XhWi_b[‹e Z[ C_dWi =[hW_i ik# Z[ij[ gk[ eh]Wd_pÂŒ [d bei ‘bj_# cei jh[i Z‡Wi Z_\[h[dj[i Ă’[ijWi fWhW Wdj_Y_fWh [b 9WhdWlWb$
I[]‘d Wb]kdei j[ij_]ei" [b WYY_Z[dj[ \k[ fheleYWZe feh kd Æjh‡e [bƒYjh_YeÇ" Yece ied YedeY_Zei bei YWc_ed[i [gk_# fWZei Yed fWbYe o YW`Wi Z[ Wcfb_\_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ ied_Ze gk[ jhWdifehjWd ehgk[ijWi [dj[hWi o gk[ Wd_cWd bei Z[iĂ’b[i Z[ bWi YecfWhiWi Z[ YWhdWlWb$ ;b YWc_ÂŒd Wb fWh[Y[h Z[hh_# XÂŒ kd YWXb[ Z[ WbjW j[di_ÂŒd o ƒij[ bWdpÂŒ Wb ik[be W Wb]kdWi Z[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ [ijWXWd ieXh[ [b YWc_ÂŒd" [b[YjheYkjÂŒ W ejhWi o jWcX_ƒd ]ebf[ÂŒ W Wb]kdWi gk[ XW_bWXWd [d bW YWbb[$
#1+42!.-(ĹŠ#-ĹŠ1# #+"~ ĹŠ
ŗŊ ŊŊ ĔŊ š ;b fheY[ie gk[ `kp]W W I_bl_e 8[hbkiYed_ feh
kd ikfk[ije Z[b_je Z[ \hWkZ[ Ă’iYWb" i[ h[WdkZÂŒ Wo[h Wdj[ [b Jh_XkdWb Z[ C_b|d i_d [b fh_# c[h c_d_ijhe _jWb_Wde" gk_[d \k[ Z[YbWhWZe ĂˆYedjkcWpÉ [d h[X[bZ‡W Wb de ieb_Y_jWh WYe][hi[ W bW b[ok[ f[hc_j[ `kij_Ă’YWh ik Wki[dY_W feh cej_lei Z[ W][dZW$ ;b `k_Y_e" gk[ ^WX‡W gk[ZW# Ze ikif[dZ_Ze [d WXh_b Z[ (&'& W bW [if[hW Z[ gk[ [b Jh_XkdWb 9edij_jkY_edWb i[ fhedkdY_WhW ieXh[ [b ‘bj_ce [iYkZe `kZ_Y_Wb Z[ 8[hbkiYed_" lebl_ÂŒ W fed[hi[ [d cWhY^W [d kdW WkZ_[dY_W gk[ i_hl_ÂŒ X|i_YWc[dj[ fWhW WXehZWh [b YWb[dZWh_e Z[ fhÂŒn_cWi l_ijWi Z[b fheY[ie$
-"(" 341 ĹŠÄĽ(+#% +ÄŚ
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ÝĀŋ'/ ,.)-ŋ3ŋÿúŋ" ,# )-ŋ (ŋð -. ŋ ŋ ,( 0 & } Ŋ Ŋ ĔŊ š7b c[dei ',
Ă‹ ĔŊ ŊěŊBei [`ƒhY_jei Z[ 9eh[W Z[b Ikh o ;ijWZei Kd_# Zei _d_Y_Whed Wo[h iki WdkWb[i cWd_eXhWi c_b_jWh[i Yed`kd# jWi [d c[Z_e Z[ bWi ^WX_jkWb[i Wc[dWpWi Z[ Foed]oWd]$ BWi cWd_eXhWi WdkWb[i i[ Z_l_Z[d [d Zei fWhj[i0 bei [`[hY_Y_ei A[o H[iebl[" Y[d# jhWZei [d bW i_ckbWY_ÂŒd feh ehZ[dWZeh" gk[ i[ Z[iWhhe# bbWh|d ^WijW [b '& Z[ cWhpe" o bei <eWb ;W]b[" gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWd ieXh[ [b j[hh[de o Yedj_dkWh|d ^WijW [b )& Z[ WXh_b$ ;d I[‘b ^kXe fhej[ijWi YedjhW [ijei [`[hY_Y_ei \eje $
#ĹŠ,."#+.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ
' 2,(3Ŋ -"1# Ŋ _+#9Ŋ .-! " ĔŊ+ Ŋ(, %#-Ŋ"#Ŋ#7'( (!(¢-Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ/1./ Ĺ % -" Ŋ24 5#12(5 Ŋ(,/1#2 Ŋ#-Ŋ"(23(-3 2Ŋ/(#9 2Ŋ/4 +(!(3 1( 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ ĔŊ $4#Ŋ! /341 " Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#-Ŋ #1#(1 Ŋ"41 -3#Ŋ4-Ŋ./#1 3(5.Ŋ"#+Ŋ ēŊ Ŋ+ Ŋ,4)#1Ŋ + Ŋ5(-!4+ -Ŋ!.,.Ŋ/ 13~!(/#Ŋ"#Ŋ5 1( 2Ŋ3., 2Ŋ Ŋ/4#23.2Ŋ,(+(3 1#2ē
ĔŊ ŊěŊ;b eX_ife Wkn_b_Wh Z[ bW WhY^_Z_ÂŒY[i_i Z[ CWdW]kW" I_bl_e 8|[p" bWc[djÂŒ gk[ Æbe _b[]Wb i[ gk_[# hW h[l[ij_h Z[ b[]Wb_ZWZÇ [d Wbki_ÂŒd W bW WfheXWY_ÂŒd feh [b ?L 9ed]h[ie iWdZ_d_ijW Z[ bW YWdZ_ZWjkhW fh[i_Z[dY_Wb Z[b cWdZWjWh_e" :Wd_[b Ehj[]W$ ÆC[ Wf[]e W bW 9edij_jk# Y_ÂŒd Feb‡j_YW o W be gk[ bW 9ed\[h[dY_W ;f_iYefWb Z[ D_YWhW]kW 9;D ^W Z_Y^e" gk[ ^W bWc[djWZe Z[ gk[ [d D_YWhW]kW be _b[]Wb i[ gk_[hW h[l[ij_h Z[ b[]Wb_ZWZÇ" Z[YbWhÂŒ 8|[p Wb h[WYY_edWh ieXh[ bW [b[YY_ÂŒd Z[ Ehj[]W feh [b Yed]h[ie Z[ ik fWhj_Ze Yece YWdZ_ZWje fh[i_Z[dY_Wb Wdj[ bei Yec_Y_ei gk[ [b , Z[ del_[cXh[ i[ h[Wb_pWh|d [d [ij[ fW‡i$
ĉ
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ŋ3ŋ Ą Ąŋ (.Ä (ŋ *, -#š(ŋ-) , ŋ ð
Ŋ(-2411#!!(¢-Ŋ2#Ŋ !#1! Ŋ Ŋ 1~/.+(ēŊ 2'(-%3.-Ŋ,.5(+(9 Ŋ24ŊĄ.3 Ŋ8Ŋ!.-%#+ Ŋ ĊćŊ,(+Ŋ,(++.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ"¢+ 1#2Ŋ+( (.2ē
} Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ -"#1 ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#1 ĹŠ " ÄƒĹŠ.-"# ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ #-% 2(Ä“ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ Äą Äą ĹŠÄ› BW _dikhh[YY_ÂŒd YedjhW [b
#31¢+#.
Yehed[b CkWcWh Wb =WZWĂ’ Yed# (%4#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +9 jhebWXW Wo[h [b [ij[ o ckY^Wi Y_kZWZ[i Z[b e[ij[ Z[ B_X_W" Wi‡ Yece bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei fepei f[# ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ!1(2(2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ( ( ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/1.3#23 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ Ĺ—/ ~2#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #"(.ĹŠ 1(#-3#ĹŠ, -3#-~ -ĹŠ +ĹŠ jheb[hei" o YedjWXW Yed [b Wfeoe +9 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1#!(.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/#31¢+#.Ä“ Yh[Y_[dj[ Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ _dj[h# dWY_edWb" gk[ h[\ehpÂŒ iki iWdY_e# ĹŠĹŠ 1 ( ĹŠ 4"(3 ĔŊ/1(,#1ĹŠ#7/.13 ".1ĹŠ Ĺ—,4-"( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#31¢+#.ĔŊ2#ĹŠ"().ĹŠ"(2/4#23 ĹŠ ĹŠ d[i YedjhW [b hƒ]_c[d$ % 1 -3(9 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#23 (+(" "ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ,#1! ".ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ ;b Æ9edi[`e DWY_edWbÇ \ehcW# #+ĹŠ"#2!#-2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ( ( Ä“ Ze feh bWi ÆY_kZWZ[i b_X[hWZWiÇ ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ/1#!(.ĹŠ,;7(,.ĹŠ-#%.!( ".ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ [bWXehWXW fbWd[i fWhW cWhY^Wh Ĺ—"#ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄŒÄ”ÄŽĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ +! -9¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ieXh[ Jh‡feb_" ZedZ[ =WZWĂ’" Z[ /1(,#1 2ĹŠ'.1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,  - ĔŊ,(#-31 2ĹŠ ,. W‹ei" [d [b feZ[h Z[iZ[ '/,/" 04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,~-(,.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄˆÄ”Ä‰ÄŽĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ i[ ^WbbW f[hjh[Y^WZe Wkdgk[ i_d ZWh ^WijW W^ehW i[‹Wb[i Z[ h[d# ÆLWcei W i[]k_h [nfbehWd# Z_hi[$ BW ikXb[lWY_ÂŒd gk[ i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ [b Ze jeZWi bWi efY_ed[i fei_Xb[i '+ Z[ \[Xh[he jecÂŒ h|f_ZWc[dj[ Z[ WYY_ed[i $$$ " de i[ Z[iYWhjW [b Yedjheb Z[b [ij[ Z[ B_X_W o [d dWZW c_[djhWi [b =eX_[hde b_X_e bei ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi i[ [nj[dZ_ÂŒ W i_]W Wc[dWpWdZe o cWjWdZe W lWh_Wi Y_kZWZ[i Z[b e[ij[" \[kZe Y_kZWZWdei b_X_eiÇ" WĂ’hcÂŒ$ jhWZ_Y_edWb Z[ =WZWĂ’$ BW 9WiW 8bWdYW _dZ_YÂŒ" i_d 7Z[c|i" ÆjeZe fWh[Y[ _dZ_YWh ejhWi fh[Y_i_ed[i" gk[ [b [n_b_e gk[ bW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei feZh‡W i[h ÆkdW efY_ÂŒdÇ fWhW gk[ =WZWĂ’ Z[`[ [b oWY_c_[djei Z[ ]Wi o f[jhÂŒb[e oW de [ij|d [d# feZ[h$ BW Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W jh[ bWi cWdei Z[ =WZWĂ’ K; WZefjÂŒ kd [cXWh# i_de XW`e Yedjheb Z[ bWi jh_Xki o Z[ bWi \k[hpWi ]e Z[ WhcWi YedjhW B_# fhel_i_edWb[i gk[ je# /."1~ -ĹŠ' #1ĹŠ,4#13.ĹŠ X_W" Wi‡ Yece bW Yed][bW# ( ĔŊ cWhed [b feZ[hÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ ' 23 ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ( Y_ÂŒd Z[ bei ^WX[h[i o bW 2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!1#3 1(.ĹŠ [d 8hki[bWi [b Yec_iW# %#-#1 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĔŊ -ĹŠ fhe^_X_Y_ÂŒd Z[ l_iWZei (Äą,..-Ä“ YedjhW =WZWĂ’ o (+ Wbb[# h_e [khef[e Z[ ;d[h]‡W" =kdj^[h E[jj_d][h$ ]WZei ikoei" Wcfb_WdZe [b d‘c[he Z[ f[hiedWi #-ĹŠ24ĹŠ, 8.1~ ĹŠ(-,(Äą W\[YjWZWi feh bWi iWd# # !!(.-#2 %1 -3#2ĔŊ' -ĹŠ 42! ".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ BW i[Yh[jWh_W Z[ ;ijWZe _7.".ĔŊ"#ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ Y_ed[i lejWZWi feh [b !-41Ä“ 9edi[`e Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ [ijWZekd_Z[di[" >_bbW# Z[ bW EDK$ ho 9b_djed" _dijÂŒ Wdj[ [b Feh ejhW fWhj[" bWi Wkjeh_ZW# 9edi[`e Z[ :[h[Y^ei >kcWdei Z[ bW EDK W fh[fWhWh Æc[Z_ZWi Z[i [ijWZekd_Z[di[i ^Wd Yed][# ikfb[c[djWh_Wi fWhW gk[ [b ]e# bWZe )&$&&& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i X_[hde Z[ =WZWĂ’ h_dZW Yk[djWi" Z[ WYj_lei b_X_ei XW`e `kh_iZ_Y# fWhW fh[ijWh WokZW ^kcWd_jWh_W Y_ÂŒd Z[ ;;$KK$ Yece fWhj[ Z[b o WfeoWh Wb fk[Xbe b_X_e [d ik fhe]hWcW Z[ iWdY_ed[i W Jh‡fe# X‘igk[ZW Z[ kdW jhWdi_Y_ÂŒd ^W# b_" _d\ehcÂŒ [b :[fWhjWc[dje Z[b J[iehe$ Y_W bW Z[ceYhWY_WÇ$
ÄˆÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ
Ĉććēććć
#ĹŠ31 (!(.- 1.-ĔŊ ă1, ĹŠ " ă ĹŠĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ+~"#1ĹŠ+( (.ĔŊ 4 , 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ " ÄƒÄ”ĹŠ Ĺ—"().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2(#-3#ĹŠÄĄ31 (!(.- ".ĢŊ/.1ĹŠ
+ Ŋ Ŋ8Ŋĥ2.1/1#-"(".ĢŊ/.104#Ŋ !!("#-3#Ŋ+#Ŋ' Ŋĥ -".- ".ĢŊ#-Ŋ24Ŋ +4!' Ŋ!.-31 Ŋ+.2Ŋĥ3#11.1(23 2ĢĔŊ/#1.Ŋ 04#Ŋ242Ŋ/ 13(" 1(.2ĔŊ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ!.-31 1(.ĔŊ #23;-Ŋ"(2/4#23.2Ŋ Ŋ,.1(1Ŋ/.1Ŋ_+ē
ĥ (Ŋ%#-3#Ŋ,#Ŋ , Ŋ8Ŋ,.1(1~ -Ŋ / 1 Ŋ/1.3#%#1,#ĢĔŊ2# +¢Ŋ#-Ŋ4- Ŋ #-31#5(23 Ŋ!.-!#"(" Ŋ Ŋ '1(23( -#Ŋ , -/.41ĔŊ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ! "#- Ŋ#23 ".4-(Ĺ "#-2#Ŋ ē
1./ 2
;b F[dj|]ede Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ Æh[kX_YWhÇ \k[hpWi dWlWb[i o Wƒh[Wi [d bW h[# ]_ÂŒd Z[b C[Z_j[hh|d[e o [b dehj[ Z[ Ă›\h_YW fWhW [ijWh fh[fWhWZe Wdj[ YkWbgk_[h efY_ÂŒd k ehZ[d gk[ fk[ZW j[d[h gk[ bb[lWh W YWXe Z[ cWd[hW h|f_ZW feh bW h[# X[b_ÂŒd [d B_X_W$ ;b fehjWlep Z[b F[dj|]ede" [b Yehed[b :Wl_Z BWfWd" _dZ_YÂŒ W bW YWZ[dW 9DD gk[ [b :[fWhjW# c[dje Z[ :[\[diW [ij| Æh[fei_# Y_edWdZeÇ Wb]kdWi kd_ZWZ[i Z[ bWi \k[hpWi dWlWb[i o Wƒh[Wi [d bW h[]_ÂŒd Y[hYWdW W B_X_W feh i_ i[ h[gk_[h[ ik _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd" f[he de h[l[bÂŒ fWhW gkƒ feZh‡Wd i[h d[Y[i_jWZWi$ ÄĄ -ĹŠ! +, Ģ
F[he [b b‡Z[h b_X_e d[]ÂŒ gk[ ik hƒ# ]_c[d [d\h[djWi[ kdW ikXb[lW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ ]hWdZ[i fhefehY_ed[i$ ;d Z[YbWhWY_ed[i W bW j[b[l_# i_ÂŒd i[hX_W F_da JL" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ B_X_W [ijWXW ÆYecfb[jWc[dj[ [d YWbcWÇ" W de i[h feh Ækd f[gk[# ‹e ]hkfeÇ Z[ efei_jeh[i gk[ Z[ jeZei ceZei i[ ^WbbW ÆheZ[WZeÇ" o lebl_ÂŒ W WYkiWh W iki WZl[hiW#
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ$4#19 2ĹŠ./.2(3.1 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ /1./( ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#131#!'.2ĹŠ,(+(3 1#2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ
h_ei Z[ [ijWh Wb i[hl_Y_e Z[ bW h[Z _ibWc_ijW 7b GW_ZW$ De eXijWdj[" =WZWĂ’ [dYWh]ÂŒ Wb h[ifediWXb[ Z[ bei i[hl_Y_ei i[Yh[jei [nj[h_eh[i" 8kp_Z :kh# ZW" Z_Wbe]Wh Yed bei h[X[bZ[i$ 7Z[c|i Z[ [i[ _dj[dje Z[ Z_|# be]e Yed bW efei_Y_ÂŒd" =WZWĂ’ ^W jhWjWZe Z[ [ijWXb[Y[h YedjWYje Yed bei c|n_cei h[ifediWXb[i Z[ bWi jh_Xki" f[he [ijei ^Wd h[# Y^WpWZe [djWXbWh d[]eY_WY_ed[i" i[]‘d kd Yehh[ifediWb Z[ bW YW# Z[dW YWjWh‡ 7b OWp_hW . 1#ĹŠ 1~/.+(
Bei h[X[bZ[i fh[fWhWd ÆkdW cWhY^W fWhW b_X[hWh Jh‡feb_Ç" Wi[]khÂŒ [d DWbkj" W ,& ac Z[ bW \hedj[hW Yed J‘d[p" kd c_[cXhe Z[b Yec_jƒ h[lebkY_edWh_e Z[ [iW beYWb_ZWZ$ ;d [b e[ij[" Æ7b H^_XWj" AW# XWm" @WZe" He]XWd" P[djWd" O[#
\h[d" A[abW" =^[h_[d o >WmWc[Z ^Wd i_Ze b_X[hWZWi ^WY[ lWh_ei Z‡Wi$ ;d jeZWi [iWi Y_kZWZ[i bWi \k[hpWi Z[ =WZWĂ’ i[ \k[hed o i[ Yh[ÂŒ kd Yec_jƒ h[lebkY_edWh_eÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ$ ÆDei ^[cei fk[ije XW`e bW Wk# jeh_ZWZ Z[b ]eX_[hde _dj[h_de Z[ 8[d]Wi_$ 9ed jeZWi bWi Y_kZWZ[i b_X[hWZWi $$$ dei fh[fWhWcei fWhW cWhY^Wh ieXh[ Jh‡feb_ o b_# X[hWh W bW YWf_jWb Z[b ok]e Z[ =W# ZWÒÇ" Z[YbWhÂŒ$ JWcX_ƒd [d [b e[ij[" bW Y_kZWZ Z[ PWk_oW" W ,& ac Z[ Jh‡feb_" fWh[Y‡W [ijWh XW`e [b Yedjheb Z[ bei efei_jeh[i$ ;d Jh‡feb_ iebe Y_hYkbWXWd bei c_b_Y_Wdei Z[ =WZWĂ’" [d l[^‡Yk# bei jeZej[hh[de$ Dkc[heiei Yed# jheb[i i[ _dijWbWhed [d bW YWf_jWb o iki Wbh[Z[Zeh[i" o [b fWd" ejhei Wb_c[djei o bW ]Wieb_dW [cf[pW# XWd W i[h hWY_edWZei$
ŋ*Z, # ŋ &ŋ.#!, ŋ'6-ŋ !, ( +Ŋ$#+(-.Ŋ2( #1( -.Ŋ' 1~ Ŋ"(2,(-4(".Ŋ 24Ŋ/. + !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ04#" -Ŋ/.! 2Ŋ#2/#1 -Ĺ 9 2Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ1#!4/#1 !(¢-ē ŊŊš Iebe kdei '* [`[cfbWh[i fe#
Zh‡Wd ]WhWdj_pWh bW iWbkZ ][dƒj_# YW Z[b j_]h[ Z[ 7ckh e i_X[h_Wde" [b cWoeh \[b_de Z[b ckdZe" i[]‘d kd [ijkZ_e Y_[dj‡ÒYe$ 9[hYW Z[ +&& [`[cfbWh[i Z[ FWdj^[hW j_]h_i WbjW_YW ieXh[l_# l[d [d [ijWZe iWblW`[" f[he ied [iei '* bei gk[ Yedij_jko[d bW ĂˆfeXbWY_ÂŒd [\[Yj_lWÉ" bW YkWb ZW bW c[Z_ZW Z[ bW Z_l[hi_ZWZ ][dƒj_YW Z[ kdW [if[Y_[$ Kd Ăˆfeeb ][dƒj_YeÉ XW`e lk[bl[ W kdW [if[Y_[ lkbd[hWXb[ W [d# \[hc[ZWZ[i e jhWijehdei ][dƒ# j_Yei hWhei" bei YkWb[i ied cko fheXWXb[i gk[ i[ jhWibWZ[d W bW i_]k_[dj[ ][d[hWY_ÂŒd$ Bei h[ikbjWZei Z[b [ijkZ_e" gk[ WfWh[Y[d fkXb_YWZei [d bW h[l_ijW [if[Y_Wb_pWZW CWccW# b_Wd 8_ebe]o" Whhe`Wd kd fWdehW#
ĹŠ ÂĄ 4 -".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ Â #ĹŠ!.+.04#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ1#!(/(#-Äą 3#ĹŠ ).ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"4!' ĹŠ,(#-31 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ! +(#-3 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ %4 Ä“
cW iecXh‡e fWhW bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ gk[ [i[ j_]h[ ieXh[l_lW$ .! 2Ŋ#2/#1 -9 2Ŋ
9_[dj‡ÒYei Z[ Hki_W" ;ifW‹W o 7b[cWd_W jhWXW`Whed `kdjei fWhW WdWb_pWh ck[ijhWi Z[ 7:D Z[ '+ j_]h[i i_X[h_Wdei [d [b b[`Wde eh_[dj[ hkie$ Bei [nf[hjei jecWhed ck[i# jhWi Z[ iWd]h[ Z[ bei Wd_cWb[i o i[b[YY_edWhed Z[j[hc_dWZei ĂˆcWh# YWZeh[iÉ [d [b YÂŒZ_]e Z[ 7:D" gk[ Z[ceijhWhed bW [iYWiW lWh_[ZWZ
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
2/#!(#2ĹŠ ,#- 9 " 2
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ, -.ĹŠ'4, - ĹŠ2#1~ ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/#1341 ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ#7(23#-!( Ä“
][dƒj_YW Z[ [iei \[b_dei$ KdW feXbWY_ÂŒd ][dƒj_YWc[d# j[ Z_l[hiW Z[ Wd_cWb[i j_[d[ kdW c[`eh fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ ikf[hl_l[d# Y_W o [i c|i fheXWXb[" feh [`[c# fbe" gk[ Z[iWhhebb[ h[i_ij[dY_W W [d\[hc[ZWZ[i o de fWi[ Z[\[Yjei ][dƒj_Yei W ik Z[iY[dZ[dY_W$ ;d YedYbki_ÂŒd" [b j_]h[ Z[ 7ckh W‘d de i[ ^W h[Ykf[hWZe Z[ bW Yh_i_i Z[ bW ZƒYWZW Z[ bei W‹ei *& Z[b i_]be fWiWZe" YkWd# Ze bW feXbWY_ÂŒd i[ h[Zk`e W kdW [iYWiW jh[_dj[dW Z[ [`[cfbWh[i$ ÆDk[ijhei h[ikbjWZei ied bei fh_c[hei [d Z[ceijhWh [b ĂˆYk[bbe Z[ Xej[bbW ][dƒj_YeÉ [d [b gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd bei j_]h[i i_X[h_Wdei" kd h[ikbjWZe gk[ Ye_dY_Z[ Yed bW X_[d ZeYkc[djWZW Z_ic_dkY_ÂŒd Z[ce]h|Ă’YW" ]hWl[" Z[ bei W‹ei
1(2(2Ŋ ŊŊ +Ŋ3(%1#Ŋ"#Ŋ ,41Ŋ#2Ŋ/1./(.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ŗ.204#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ#731#,.Ŋ241#23#Ŋ"#Ŋ 42( ĔŊ
#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#%(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1~.ĹŠ ,41ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$1.-3#1 ĹŠ #-31#ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ8ĹŠ '(- Ä“ - ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ5(5(¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ%1 -"#2ĹŠ/.1!(.-#2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ-.13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '(- ĔŊ+ ĹŠ/#-~-24+ ĹŠ!.1# - ĹŠ 8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ;1# 2ĹŠ241# 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ.#23#ĹŠ142.Ä“ #1.ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2(%+.ĹŠ ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ! 2(ĹŠ++#Äą 5 ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#73(-!(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+(,(- ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 2(ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Ä’Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ9.- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(231( 4!(¢-ĔŊ"# (".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 2#-3 ,(#-3.2ĹŠ'4, -.2ĔŊ/_1"(" ĹŠ "#ĹŠ24ĹŠ'; (3 3ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 9 ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ#7/+(! ĹŠ (!3.1( ĹŠ (+ĔŊ/#1(."(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“
*&Ç" Z_`[hed bei _dl[ij_]WZeh[i$ Æ;b jWcW‹e Z[ bW ĂˆfeXbWY_ÂŒd [\[Yj_lWÉ h[ZkY[ [b efj_c_ice [d YkWdje W bW h[Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b \[b_# deÇ" WZl_hj_[hed$
(Ĺ‹, &6'* !)Ĺ‹*) ,v Ĺ‹ - ,Ĺ‹ .,#')(#)
Yedi_ij[ [d jehc[djWi [bƒYjh_YWi" dkX[ W dkX[" W kdei i_[j[ a_bÂŒ# c[jhei Z[ WbjkhW" gk[ WfWh[Y[d [djh[ '*& o ',& Z‡Wi Wb W‹e Yed kd fhec[Z_e Z[ (. Z[iYWh]Wi [bƒYjh_YWi feh c_dkje$ Gk_he]W [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ YWZW kdW Z[ [iWi Z[iYWh]Wi" gk[ i[ h[]_i# jhWd feh kdWi i_[j[ ^ehWi" Z[ deY^[ o Z[ cWZhk]WZW" j_[d[d [d[h]‡W fWhW [dY[dZ[h '&& c_# bbed[i Z[ XecX_bbWi" be gk[ i_]d_# Ă’YW gk[ '+ c_dkjei Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ XWijWh‡Wd fWhW [dY[dZ[h jeZWi bWi XecX_bbWi Z[ IkZWcƒh_YW$ 7Z[c|i" i[]‘d [b WcX_[djW# b_ijW l[d[pebWde" Æ[n_ij[d _dZ_# 48ĹŠ/ 13(!4+ 1 Y_ei Z[ gk[ [i bW fh_c[hW \k[dj[ ;b ĂˆH[b|cfW]e Z[b 9WjWjkcXeÉ ][d[hWZehW Z[ epede [ijhWjei\ƒ# [i kd \[dÂŒc[de beYWb_pWZe Wb h_Ye [d [b fbWd[jW [d jehc[djWi e[ij[ Z[b BW]e Z[ CWhWYW_Xe gk[ [bƒYjh_YWi Z[ dkX[ W dkX[Ç$ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b ĂˆH[b|cfW]e Z[b
Ä“ĹŠ !34 +,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ,#7(! -.ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'.3#+#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ 2423#-3 +#2Ä“
,)*/ -. -ŋ-/-. (. & -ŋ (ŋ Z2# ) ^ ĔŊ Ŋ ě Kd ]hkfe Z[ Wh#
gk_j[Yjei c[n_YWdei fh[i[djÂŒ del[Zeiei Z_i[‹ei Z[ ckhWb[i l[hZ[i" `WhZ_d[i l[hj_YWb[i o \kjkhWi ^WX_jWY_ed[i Z[ ^ej[# b[i ikij[djWXb[i #W^ehhWZehWi Z[ [d[h]‡W o W]kW#" Yed bei gk[ fh[j[dZ[d h[iebl[h bei fheXb[# cWi Z[ bW YWÂŒj_YW o Yh[Y_[dj[ 9_kZWZ Z[ Cƒn_Ye" Yed c|i Z[ '& c_bbed[i Z[ ^WX_jWdj[i$ ;d [b cWhYe Z[ bW ?L [Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[b IWbÂŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ bW ;Z_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd ?L IW_[ " gk[ i[ Y[# b[XhÂŒ [d [b Y[djhe Z[ d[]eY_ei MehbZ JhWZ[ 9[dj[h Z[ bW YWf_# jWb c[n_YWdW" bei [if[Y_Wb_ijWi [n^_X[d iki fheo[Yjei ikij[d#
jWXb[i Z[ij_dWZei fh_dY_fWb# c[dj[ W bei i[Yjeh[i ^ej[b[he o Z[ l_l_[dZW$
9WjWjkcXeÉ i[h| [b fh_c[h \[# dÂŒc[de c[j[ehebÂŒ]_Ye [d i[h Z[YbWhWZe FWjh_ced_e DWjkhWb Z[ bW >kcWd_ZWZ feh bW Kd[iYe" _dZ_YÂŒ ;h_a Gk_he]W" WcX_[djW# b_ijW l[d[pebWde" fhecejeh Z[ bW _d_Y_Wj_lW$ I[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW fhefk[ijW fWhW gk[ [iW f[Ykb_Wh_ZWZ c[j[ehebÂŒ# ]_YW Z[ bW h[]_ÂŒd deheYY_Z[djWb Z[ L[d[pk[bW \ehc[ fWhj[ Z[b FWjh_# ced_e Z[ bW >kcWd_ZWZ oW \k[ fk[ijW [d cWdei Z[b =eX_[hde Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ >k]e 9^|l[p fWhW gk[ bW jhWdic_jW W bW Kd[iYe$
(-ĹŠ" Â .2
Æ>eo [d Z‡W [b i[Yjeh Z[ bW Yedi# jhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ 9_kZWZ Z[ Cƒn_Ye o [d jeZe [b fW‡i Z[X[ WfeijWh feh bW ikij[djWX_b_ZWZ o fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Yed kdW f[hif[Yj_lW l[hZ[" gk[ [i bW j[dZ[dY_W ckdZ_WbÇ" ef_dÂŒ [b Whgk_j[Yje ;ZkWhZe 9Whh[hW$ I[]‘d ƒb" jWcX_ƒd h[ifediW# Xb[ Z[ bW [nfei_Y_ÂŒd" i[ Z[X[d XkiYWh [ifWY_ei Wc_]WXb[i Yed [b c[Z_e WcX_[dj[ gk[ W ik l[p h[fh[i[dj[d ÆkdW WbjW [Ă’Y_[d# Y_W Z[ kie o cWj[h_Wb[iÇ$
ÄŠ
++#- ĹŠ ).1. " ĹŠ } Ä–ĹŠ #% /3#1 ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ -.5 # -%+( #Ä“
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ 4+-#1
+#Ä“
#2!1(/!(¢-
L_l[d [d jeZei bei eYƒWdei Z[b ckdZe$ B[i ]kijW dWZWh ]hWdZ[i Z_ijWdY_Wi fehgk[ [d bei cWh[i jhef_YWb[i bei gk[ [ij|d Y[hYWdei W bW b‡d[W [YkWjeh_Wb e c_jWZ Z[b ckdZe i[ h[fheZkY[d o j_[d[d W iki Yh‡Wi" c_[djhWi gk[ [d bWi h[# ]_ed[i febWh[i" gk[ ied cko \h‡Wi" Yec[d$ ;d ;YkWZeh i[ fk[Z[d [d# YedjhWh [d bei c[i[i Z[ cWoe W eYjkXh[ [d bWi YeijWi Z[ bW ?ibW Z[ bW FbWjW [d [b FWhgk[ DWY_edWb CWY^Wb_bbW CWdW# X‡ o [d [b ikh Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ ;d [ijWi pe# dWi" ][d[hWbc[dj[ j_[d[d W iki Yh‡Wi$ 9ece dWZWd cko b[djWc[dj[" bei YWpWZeh[i feZ‡Wd WjhWfWh# bei \|Y_bc[dj[ o feh [ie YWi_ Z[iWfWh[Y[d Yecfb[jWc[dj[$ 7^ehW oW de i[ bWi YWfjkhW f[he [ij|d Wc[dWpWZWi feh bW YedjWc_dWY_Œd Z[ bei cWh[i [d ZedZ[ l_l[d o fehgk[ YW[d WYY_Z[djWbc[dj[ [d ]hWdZ[i h[Z[i Z[ f[iYW$ FWhW WokZWhbWi [i _cfehjWd# j[ de XejWh XWikhW [d bW fbWoW fehgk[ i[ YedjWc_dW [b W]kW ZedZ[ l_l[d" WZ[c|i" i_ Z[# Y_Z[ _h W l_i_jWhbWi de Z[X[ WY[hYWhi[ ckY^e Yed bWi bWd# Y^Wi fWhW gk[ de i[ Wikij[d o YWcX_[d ik YecfehjWc_[dje dehcWb$ ^
2ĹŠ!1~ 2ĹŠ++#% -ĹŠ ĹŠ,#"(1ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠÄŽĹŠ,#31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 1%.ĹŠ ĸ!.,.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+ 1%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 42ĹŠ /#04# .ĚŊ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ "4+3.2ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ,#31.2Ä“
.2Ŋ(-5#23(% ".1#2Ŋ,(1 -Ŋ8Ŋ 3., -Ŋ$.3.%1 $~ 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ!.Ĺ + 2Ŋ"#Ŋ#23 2Ŋ ++#- 2Ŋ04#Ŋ2.-Ŋ !.,.Ŋ242Ŋ'4#++ 2Ŋ"(%(3 +#2Ŋ / 1 Ŋ1#!.-.!#1+ 2ēŊ #Ŋ#23 Ŋ , -#1 ĔŊ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋ#7(2Ĺ 3#-Ŋ,4!' 2Ŋ"#Ŋ#++ 2Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ04#Ŋ +#2Ŋ' -Ŋ/4#23.Ŋ-., 1#2ē
Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ/1."4!#ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.-5#1%#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ9.- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-4 .2(" "ĹŠ! 1% " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#+#!31(!(" "ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ24#+.2ĹŠ!#- %.2.2ĹŠ(%4 +,#-3#ĹŠ! 1% ".2Ä“
ŇŊ -$.1, !(¢-Ŋ1#!./(+ " Ŋ!.-Ŋ /.8.Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ -(¢-Ŋ -3#1- !(.- +Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ .-2#15 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 341 +#9 Ŋ ĸ ĚĔŊ3., " Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ( 1.2Ŋ .).2Ŋ "#Ŋ 2/#!(#2Ŋ ,#- 9 " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ !4 ".1ē
Ä Ä€
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
1#2!41 ĹŠ8ĹŠ)45#-34"
ĹŠ: Ă• Bei `ÂŒl[d[i WYjeh[i \k[hed
bei fh[i[djWZeh[i Z[ bW [Z_Y_ÂŒd .) Z[ bei fh[c_ei âiYWh o WfehjWhed [ifed# jWd[_ZWZ o \h[iYkhW [d bW ]WbW$ 9WX[ Z[ijWYWh gk[ <hWdYe [ijkle [d [ijW eYWi_ÂŒd" WZ[c|i" Yece dec_dWZe W C[`eh WYjeh feh Ăˆ'(- ^ehWiÉ$ >Wj^WmWo \k[ YWdZ_ZWjW [d (&&/ o i[ ]WdÂŒ bei [be]_ei Z[b f‘Xb_Ye cWiYkb_de" [d [if[Y_Wb Z[b l[j[hWde _djƒhfh[j[ A_ha :ek]bWi$
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ
ĹŠ2#%4-" ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ + ĹŠ5#-!(" ÂĄ ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆĹŠ
ēŊ 04(/.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/#+~!4+ Ŋ 1(3;-(! Ŋļ +Ŋ"(2!412.Ŋ"#+Ŋ1#8ČĔŊ04#Ŋ% -¢Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/1(-!(/ +#2Ŋ! 3#%.1~ 2ĔŊ(-!+48#-".Ŋ Ŋ #).1Ŋ/#+~!4+ ĔŊ #).1Ŋ"(1#!3.1Ŋ8Ŋ #).1Ŋ !3.1ēŊ
1#"#!( +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ +%.ĹŠ 411(".2
ļ +Ŋ"(2!412.Ŋ"#+Ŋ1#8ČĔŊ!.,.Ŋ2#Ŋ/1.-.23(Ĺ ! ĔŊ1#24+3¢Ŋ2#1Ŋ+ Ŋ%1 -Ŋ% - ".1 ē
Ŋ%1 -Ŋ/#1"#".1 Ŋ$4#Ŋļ Ŋ1#"Ŋ2.!( +Čē Ŋ } Ŋ ĔŊ Ŋě @W#
c[i <hWdYe o 7dd[ >Wj^WmWo WfehjWhed bW iWl_W dk[lW" bW [ifedjWd[_ZWZ o bW \h[iYkhW W bei âiYWh" Wkdgk[ de fkZ_[hed cWdj[d[h [b c_ice Z[ifWhfW`e ZkhWdj[ bWi c|i Z[ jh[i ^ehWi gk[ ZkhÂŒ kdW Y[h[ced_W ieiW o fh[Z[Y_Xb[" Ykoei c[`eh[i ce# c[djei bb[]Whed Z[ cWdei Z[ A_ha :ek]bWi o IWdZhW 8kbbeYa$ BW ]WbW Yec[dpÂŒ Yed \k[hpW o [d[h]‡W" Yed [b oW Yb|i_Ye [cfb[e Z[ bei fh[i[djWZeh[i [d i_jkWY_e# d[i gk[ WfWh[Y[d [d bWi f[b‡Yk# bWi dec_dWZWi" o c‘bj_fb[i h[\[# h[dY_Wi W bW WkZ_[dY_W `el[d" jWd XkiYWZW feh bei fheZkYjeh[i$ Æ7YWXe Z[ l[h W CWhao CWhaÇ" Z_`e bW WXk[bW Z[ <hWdYe" gk[ WfWh[Y_ÂŒ [djh[ bW ]hWZW" [d Wbk# i_ÂŒd W CWha MW^bX[h]" c_[djhWi
>Wj^WmWo Xhec[WXW Yed >k]^ @WYacWd" Yed gk_[d fhejW]ed_pÂŒ kd d‘c[he cki_YWb [d bei âiYWh Z[ ^WY[ Zei W‹ei$ .,#- )#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 411(,(#-3.ĹŠ
BW 7YWZ[c_W gk_ie h[dZ_h kd ^ec[dW`[ W bW ^_ijeh_W Z[b Y_d[ o fWhW [bbe kiÂŒ lWh_ei [iY[dWh_ei gk[ h[Yh[WXWd bei fbWjÂŒi Z[ ĂˆBe gk[ [b l_[dje i[ bb[lÂŒĂ‰" bW ƒfeYW Z[b Y_d[ ckZe" [b ^ej[b Heei[l[bj ZedZ[ jkle bk]Wh bW fh_c[hW h[# jhWdic_i_ÂŒd j[b[l_iWZW Z[ bei âiYWh [d '/+) e [b J[Wjhe 9^_de" Z[ >ebbomeeZ$ F[he oW \k[hW feh bei [nY[i_lei d‘c[hei cki_YWb[i HWdZo D[m# cWd o bW c‘i_YW Z[ ĂˆJeo Ijeho )É1 CWdZo Ceeh[ o PWY^Who B[l_" Yed Ăˆ;dh[ZWZeiÉ1 <beh[dY[ M[bY^ o 7$ H$ HW^cWd" Yed Ăˆ'(- ^ehWiÉ"
o =mod[j^ FWbjhem" Yed Ăˆ9ekdjho ijhed]É e bWi _dd[Y[iWh_Wi Wfeh# jWY_ed[i Yh[Wj_lWi kd l‡Z[e Yed h[c[pYbWi Z[ Z_|be]ei Z[ f[b‡Yk# bWi bW i[diWY_ÂŒd gk[ gk[ZÂŒ \k[ Z[ Y_[hje WXkhh_c_[dje$ 7 f[iWh Z[ [bbe ^kXe cec[d# jei fWhW bW h_iW Yed bWi WfehjW# Y_ed[i Z[ Hkii[bb 8hWdZ" >[b[d C_hh[d" >k]^ @WYacWd" @kij_d J_cX[hbWa[ ÆIeo 8Wdaio$ :_ei" gkƒ X_[d c[ i_[djeÇ " IYWhb[jj @e# ^Wdiied" CWjj^[m CY9ekdW]# ^[o" 9Wj[ 8bWdY^[jj" A[l_d IfW# Y[o" @[Ăľ 8h_Z][i o" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[" bW fWh[`W Z[ ĂˆI^[hbeYa >ebc[iÉ0 @kZ[ BWm o HeX[hj :emd[o @h$ .,#-3.2ĹŠ!#+# 1 ".2ĹŠ
;ijkl_[hed W YWh]e Z[ A_ha :ek# ]bWi o IWdZhW 8kbbeYa$ :ek]bWi" gk_[d WfWh[Y_ÂŒ Yed XWijÂŒd ieXh[ [b [iY[dWh_e W iki /* W‹ei" Xhec[ÂŒ fh_c[he Yed <hWdYe0 ÆC[ Wb[]he Z[ gk[ ^WoWi iWb_Ze Z[ bW Yk[lWÇ" [d Wbki_ÂŒd W ik fWf[b [d Ăˆ'(- ^ehWiÉ$ :[ifkƒi iWYÂŒ W h[bkY_h ik l[dW Z[ ]Wb|d Yed >Wj^WmWo0
ĹŠ: ŊŊěŊŊ +ĹŠ !3.1ĹŠ 1(Äą 3;-(!.ĹŠ. 345.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#23 34(++ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #).1ĹŠ !3.1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ24ĹŠ !34 !(¢-ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3 13 ,4".ĹŠ1#8ĹŠ .1%#ĹŠ ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄĽ +ĹŠ"(2!412.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1#8ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ +ĹŠ  .ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĹŠ#2345.ĹŠ-.,(- ".ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,(2, ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ă+,#ĹŠÄĽ -ĹŠ'., 1#ĹŠ2.+3#1.ÄŚÄ“ĹŠĹŠ
- ".1#2
ĹŠ
1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ! 3#%.1~ 2
-ĹŠ24ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ/ /#+
ŗŊ #).1Ŋ/#+~!4+ ĖŊļ +Ŋ"(2!412.Ŋ"#+Ŋ1#8Č Ŋ #).1Ŋ"(1#!3.1ĖŊ .,Ŋ ../#1Ŋĸļ +Ŋ ŗ"(2!412.Ŋ"#+Ŋ1#8ČĚ ŗŊ #).1Ŋ !3.1ĖŊ .+(-Ŋ (13'Ŋĸļ +Ŋ"(2!412.Ŋ"#+Ŋ1#8ČĚ ŗŊ #).1Ŋ !31(9ĖŊ 3 +(#Ŋ .13, -Ŋĸļ (2-#Ŋ-#%1.ČĚ Ŋ #).1Ŋ !3.1Ŋ"#Ŋ1#/ 13.ĖŊ '1(23( -Ŋ +#Ŋ ŗĸļ +Ŋ/#+# ".1ČĚ ŗŊŊ #).1Ŋ !31(9Ŋ"#Ŋ1#/ 13.ĖŊ #+(22 Ŋ #.Ŋ ĸļ +Ŋ/#+# ".1ČĚ Ŋ #).1Ŋ/#+~!4+ Ŋ#731 -)#1 ĖŊļ -Ŋ Ŋ ŗ6.1+"ČŊĸ (- , 1! Ě
#33#1ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ #).1ĹŠ/#+~!4+ ĹŠ -(, " Ä–ĹŠÄĽ .8ĹŠ 3.18ĹŠÄŠÄŚ Æ;ij|i fh[Y_eiW$ Âľ:ÂŒdZ[ [ijWXWi YkWdZe oe ^WY‡W f[b‡YkbWi5Ç$ ;d bW h[YjW Ă’dWb \k[ [b jkhde Z[ 8kbbeYa" gk_[d fh[i[djÂŒ W bei WYje# h[i dec_dWZei Yed Xh_bbWdj[p$ Æ@Wl_[h" ^ebWÇ" Z_`e [d [ifW‹eb$ :[ifkƒi Yed @[Ăľ 8h_Z][i0 ÆOW ]WdWij[ [b W‹e fWiWZe" Z[`W Wb]e fWhW bei Z[c|iÇ$ JWcX_ƒd Yed @[ii[ ;_i[dX[h]0 Æ7‘d c[ j_[d[i gk[ WY[fjWh [d <WY[XeeaÇ$ 9ed 9eb_d <_hj^0 Æ>[ e‡Ze gk[ jk f[# b‡YkbW jWcX_ƒd b[ ]kijÂŒ W bW h[_dW" Âľ[^5Ç$ O Yed <hWdYe0 Æ7 bei d_‹ei b[i h[Ye][d jWhZ[ Z[b Yeb[]_e iki cWZh[i fehgk[ i[ gk[ZWd W l[hj[ [d bW i[h_[ Ăˆ=[d[hWb >eif_jWbÉÇ$ .3.% +#1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÂĄ2! 1ĹŠ#666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
ĹŠ: ĹŠÄ› BW WYjh_p dWY_ZW [d ?ihW[b jWcX_ƒd efjWXW feh kd âiYWh [d ik i[]kdZW dec_dWY_ÂŒd o be Yedi_]k_ÂŒ Yece [iW eXi[i_edWZW XW_bWh_dW [d Ăˆ9_id[ d[]heÉ$ 7dj[i \k[ YWdZ_ZWjW feh Ăˆ9bei[hÉ (&&+ $ ;d ik Z_iYkhie Z[ W]hWZ[Y_c_[dje" FehjcWd Z_`e gk[ W^ehW [`[hY[h| ik fWf[b c|i _cfehjWdj[0 i[h cWc|" fk[i j_[d[ kd [c# XWhWpe WlWdpWZe$ Ä“
.7#33#ĹŠ(-(!( ĹŠ%(1 ĹŠ+ 3(- ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 14%4 8ĹŠ
ŋĊŋ &ŋ Ä)ŋ ŋ,) %ŋ-/ )ŋ )2 .. ŋ )' (4 ,6ŋ &ŋ*,š2#')ŋßŋ ŋ ,#&ŋ (ŋ& ŋ *#. &ŋ/,/!/ 3 ŋ& ŋ
- & Ĺ‹& .#() ' ,# ( Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹!#, Ĺ‹'/( # &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹, .),()Ä…Ĺ‹#( ),' ,)(Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹*,)').), -Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ )( # ,.)Ä…Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹ & , ,6Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ &š ,)')Ĺ‹ /(# #* &Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹!,/*)Ĺ‹*, - (. ,6Ĺ‹-/Ĺ‹(/ 0)Ĺ‹6& /'Ĺ‹Ä’ " ,'Ĺ‹ "))&Ä“Ä„Ĺ‹ )-. ,#),' (. Ĺ‹0#-#. ,6(Ĺ‹ ,! (.#( Ä…Ĺ‹ "#& Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ , -#&Ä„Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹!#, Ä…Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹*,#' , Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹,  Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹(#0 &Ĺ‹'/( # &Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ !,/*)Ĺ‹ - Ĺ‹ĂťÄƒÄƒĂżÄ…Ĺ‹ )' (4 ,6Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ /-# Ĺ‹")3Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹&& 0 ,6Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹0 ,# -Ĺ‹( #)( -Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ -. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /,)* Ĺ‹ (. -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ , & ,Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ )(. 0# )Ä„ Ĺ‹
4#+5#Ŋ Ŋ,(+Ŋ/.1Ŋ'.1 Ŋ 2Ŋ5.!#1.Ŋ"#Ŋ4- Ŋ ! ,/  Ŋ2.!( +ĔŊ + -9 1;Ŋ"(2!.Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ 8Ŋ2#1;Ŋ3#+.-#1.Ŋ"#+Ŋ 2'.6Ŋ"#Ŋ !*231##3Ŋ .82ē
Bk[]e Z[ kd W‹e Z[ [ijWh h[j_hW# Ze Z[ bei [iY[dWh_ei" [b YWdjWdj[ <[hdWdZe FWY^[Ye h[jehdW Yed lWh_ei [ _cfehjWdj[i fheo[Yjei$ ;b Whj_ijW ^W i_Ze [b[]_Ze Yece leY[he ikY[ieh Z[ @e# ^WddW 9Whh[‹e [d bW YWcfW‹W ĂˆGk_ƒh[j[É [cfh[dZ_ZW feh bW b‡d[W Z[ Yeicƒj_Yei 9o#Ped[ " gk[ XkiYW YedY_[dY_Wh W bei `ÂŒ# l[d[i ieXh[ bei f[b_]hei gk[ Yedbb[lWd [d\[hc[ZWZ[i Yece bW Wdeh[n_W o bW Xkb_c_W$ ÆC[ fWh[Y_ÂŒ _cfehjWdj‡i_ce i[h fWhj[ Z[ [ij[ j[cW jWd jhWi# Y[dZ[dj[ gk[ [ij| W\[YjWdZe W bei WZeb[iY[dj[i [d bW WYjkWb_ZWZÇ" Z_`e <[hdWdZe o W]h[]ÂŒ gk[ [i jhWiY[dZ[djWb ^WY[h kd Æ\k[hj[ bbWcWZeÇ" fWhW gk[ bWi l‡Yj_cWi Z[ [iW [d\[hc[ZWZ de YWbb[d$ Æ;i cko _cf[h_eie ^WY[h gk[ [ijei Y^_Yei i[ i_dY[h[d o lk[blWd W h[Ykf[hWh bW kd_ÂŒd Yed iki \Wc_b_WiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ <[h# dWdZe gk_[d Yecfkie fWhW bW YWcfW‹W [b j[cW ĂˆLWcei W ]e# pWh bW l_ZWÉ$ Æ;i kdW YWdY_ÂŒd gk[ [iYh_X‡ f[diWdZe [d feZ[h h[Ykf[hWh [iW fWhj[ gk[ jeZei dei ebl_ZWcei o gk[ [i lWbehWh jk l_ZW" jWb Yece j‘ [h[i" i_d _dj[djWh fWh[Y[h kd ceZ[be Z[ JLÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ$ -ĹŠ31( 43.ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ~".+.2
Feh ejhe bWZe" [nfh[iÂŒ gk[ ^W h[Y_X_Ze ]hWd WYe]_ZW Yed [b j[cW ĂˆJk bk]WhÉ" eh_]_dWb Z[ <hWdY_iYe J[h|d o gk[ [i fWhj[ Z[ ik fhÂŒn_ce Z_iYe" ĂˆJh_Xkje W bei c‡eiÉ" ZedZ[ ^WY[ kd ^e#
I^[[d Wi[]khÂŒ Wo[h gk[ Z[cWd# ZWh| W 98I feh ^WX[h YWdY[bWZe bW WYjkWb j[cfehWZW Z[ bW i[h_[ ĂˆJme WdZ W ^Wb\ c[dÉ" kdW Z[Y_# i_ÂŒd jecWZW feYe Z[ifkƒi Z[ gk[ [b Whj_ijW _dikbjWi[ Wb Yh[WZeh Z[b fhe]hWcW" 9^kYa Behh[$ ÆLWd W f[hZ[h [d bei jh_XkdW# b[i" Wi‡ gk[ b[i h[Yec_[dZe gk[ bb[]k[cei W kd WYk[hZe [njhW# `kZ_Y_Wb" gk[ Whh[]b[d jeZe [ije" gk[ fW]k[d W jeZei bei jhWXW`W# Zeh[i o gk[ h[WdkZ[d bW j[cfe# hWZWÇ" Z_`e [b WYjeh [d kdW [djh[# l_ijW [c_j_ZW Wo[h feh [b YWdWb Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd 789$ I^[[d" gk[ ^W _Ze Z[ [iY|d# ZWbe [d [iY|dZWbe [d bei ‘bj_# cei c[i[i" Z[X_Ze W iki fhe#
Ä Ä
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ
Ŋ #1- -".Ŋ/(#-2 Ŋ + -9 1Ŋ24Ŋ-4#5.Ŋ "(2!.Ŋ#-Ŋ, 8.Ŋ /1¢7(,.ēŊ
( - Ŋ 11#23 Ŋ ĸ (!'(-!' Ě
23 ĹŠ04(3# Ŋ!412 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#%4-Äą ".ĹŠ2#,#231#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 11#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #"(!(- ĹŠ8ĹŠ+#ĹŠ%423 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.#2~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ/ 2 3(#,/.ĹŠ3.! ĹŠ%4(3 11 ĹŠ 8ĹŠ/( -.Ä“ĹŠ 1 !3(! ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ;204#3ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ $ĂŒ3 .+ĔŊ"#/.13#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ "#23 !¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ_/.! ĹŠ!.+#%( +Ä“ " "Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ  .2 23 341 Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä?ÄŽ #"(" 2Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ‘Ä‘ÄąÄ?ĎĹĒĎ
.-.9! ĹŠ ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ! -"(" 3 2ĹŠ#-Ä– 666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
[\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ . XX
D8E9@
<JD<I8C;8J
ēŊ 41 -3#Ŋ2#(2Ŋ  .2Ŋ$4#Ŋ/ 13#Ŋ"#+Ŋ%14/.Ŋ"#Ŋ/#1!42(¢-Ŋ ., !*ēŊ
c[dW`[ W bei c‘i_Yei gk[ be ^Wd _d\bk[dY_WZe Yece0 H_YWhZe M_bb_Wci" H_YWhZe F[hejj_" 9ed# jhWl‡W" @kWd <[hdWdZe L[bWiYe" IWb o C_b[je" 9hkai [d AWhdWa" IeXh[f[ie" >k]e ?Zhele" >ƒY# jeh DWfeb_jWde" [djh[ ejhei$ ÆFWhW c‡ [i cWhWl_bbeie$$$ [i kd fh_l_b[]_e de iebe i[h kd [if[YjWZeh" i_de i[h W^ehW kd Yeb[]W Z[ [ijei Whj_ijWi W bei gk[ b[i h_dZe [ij[ ^ec[dW`[Ç" Yed#
\[iÂŒ [ _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ ik eX`[j_le [i Æ^WY[h YedeY[h W bW `kl[djkZ be gk[ h[Wbc[dj[ Yh[ÂŒ kd ce# l_c_[dje cki_YWb dWY_edWb [d ;YkWZehÇ$ 7Z[c|i" cWd_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [ij| Æ\[b_pÇ" oW gk[ ƒb i[h| [b j[bed[# he Z[b YedY_[hje gk[ e\h[Y[h| bW XWdZW [ijWZekd_Z[di[ Z[ fef 8WYaijh[[j 8eoi" [b fhÂŒn_ce cWhj[i . [d [b ;ijWZ_e Eb‡cf_Ye 7jW^kWbfW Z[ Gk_je$
'##-Ŋ"#, -" 1;Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ ĔŊ š ;b WYjeh 9^Whb_[
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
23;-Ŋ#-Ŋ4-Ŋ! ,/.Ŋ"#Ŋ 3 ++ ĔŊ2#Ŋ' -Ŋ"#) ".Ŋ ++#5 1Ŋ/.1Ŋ242Ŋ#,.!(.Ĺ -#2Ŋ8Ŋ24Ŋ#%.Ŋ8Ŋ' -Ŋ(-!4,Ĺ /+(".Ŋ#+Ŋ!.-31 3.Ģē
@D989LI8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef *-+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+(./),-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ?LIK8;F :8C;<IFE# E8K8C@$8E89<C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ * XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (*., mXcfi ((,#)+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *('.-,*('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X K<I8E ?<II<I@8#?<:KFI$ D@>L<C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ + XX
C8K8:LE>8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0.+ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **+-(000'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X M@CC8C98 CF$ I<E:<J# ;8E@<C$<JK<98E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ , XX
Ŋ Ŋĸ Ŋ ĚŊ
Xb[cWi Yed bWi Zhe]Wi i[]‘d c[Z_ei beYWb[i" Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ bW YWdY[bWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW i[h_[ b[ Yei# jWh| W 98I ckY^e c|i gk[ bei (+& c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i gk[ i[ ^W YWbYkbWZe$ ;d bW ]hWXWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW [djh[# l_ijW Yed 789 [d ik YWiW Z[ Bei Ă›d][b[i" [b WYjeh WYY[Z_ÂŒ W ie# c[j[hi[ W kdW fhk[XW Z[ eh_dW fWhW Z[j[YjWh Zhe]Wi" gk[ h[# ikbjÂŒ d[]Wj_lW" i[]‘d WĂ’hcW bW YWZ[dW [d ik f|]_dW m[X$
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef *.( 8C +*' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+))(/*('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X 8C:@M8I JFI@8# <M<CPE$<L$ ><E@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ( XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef /+. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+*,+,(+'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X DFIF:?F J8ED8IK@E#PFC8$;< A<JLJ [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ ) XX
CFJ I@FJ
: ēŊ '##-Ŋ' Ŋ2(".Ŋ -.3(!( Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ' !#Ŋ,;2Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ  .ĔŊ /.1Ŋ %1#2(.-#2Ŋ".,_23(! 2ĔŊ#-31 " 2Ŋ 8Ŋ2 +(" 2Ŋ Ŋ'.2/(3 +#2Ŋ8Ŋ1#' (+(3 !(¢-Ŋ /.1Ŋ"1.% 2ēŊ
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ()(+$())($()** [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *++.**'('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >L8D8E C<D8#ALC@F$:<$ J8I [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ - XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ),+( 8C )-'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(..,--('+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X 8E;I8;< >L<II<IF#I8DFE$8EKFE@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef ),.* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% ***0,,+.'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X DFM@D@<EKFJ ;< K@<II8 P :FEJKIL::@FE<J [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\$ Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ / XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi IfYf [\c :_\hl\ Ef +(* mXcfi )''#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *),0(+*''+ g\ik\e\$ Z`\ek\ X >8IQFE Q<8# E<C$ JFE$I8LC [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ 0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )*/+ 8C )*0) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *),,.().'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ;@8Q GIF8EF# E@<M<$P<$ :<E@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (' XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )),$)*($)*0$)+. [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+/)'/,+'+ g\ik\$ e\Z`\ek\ X D@<C<J DFC@E8# C<FE8I;F$>I<>FI@F [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (( XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )-/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+,+/.(('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :<M8CCFJ G8CD8#D8I@LO@$<JK<=8E@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\$ i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ () XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )-*( [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(/.(-,('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X ?<II<I8 Q8D9I8EF# <CFP$ I8DFE [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`e$ Z_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (* XX
J8EKF ;FD@E>F
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef (0++ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(-'-,,''+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X :8I:?@ D@E>8#AFJ<$G8J$ :L8C [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e%
8:&-0/ (+ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )*/) mXcfi ,.(#)* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,)(,+/'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X M8CM<I;< KF$ GFE# D8I@8$PFC8E;8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (, XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef )*/* mXcfi ,.(#)* [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *(,)(,+/'+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X M8CM<I;< KF$ GFE# D8I@8$PFC8E;8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (- XX
KLE>LI8?L8
HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef +00 8C ,') [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+-,)(),'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >8CC@EF GCL8# J@CM@8$D8I@$ :<C8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`$ ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (. XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef +0) [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **+(/-'0'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X KF8@E>8 D8:?L:8#:8ICFJ$@M8E [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (/ XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef .*. mXcfi (/#'' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *+*00//('+ g\i$ k\e\Z`\ek\ X <E:8IE8:@FE JL8I<Q# =8EEP$D8I@8 [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ (0 XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0)- 8C 0+' [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% *)-+/.*('+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X >FI;@CCF DFI<EF# D8$ PI8$O@D<E8 [\c 9XeZf G`$ Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\ekif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ )' XX 444444 HL<;8 8ELC8;F Gfi g„i[`[X [\c :_\hl\ Ef 0+/ [\ cX :kX% :k\% Ef% **.')(+-'+ g\ik\e\Z`\ek\ X CFG<Q :8J$ K@CCF# 9PIFE$>LJK8MF [\c 9XeZf G`Z_`eZ_X% Hl`\e k\e^X [\i\Z_f [\Y\i} i\ZcXdXi [\e$ kif [\ cfj -' [ˆXj gfjk\i`fi\j X cX ’ck`dX glYc`ZXZ`�e% 8:&-0/ )( XX 444444
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ŋ #Ŋ#2/#1 Ŋ04#Ŋ ++#%4#-Ŋ +1#"#Ĺ ".1Ŋ"#ŊĊĎćēćććŊ 341(23 2Ŋ"41 -3#Ŋ #+Ŋ$#1( ".ēŊ
(!(!+#3 ĹŠ/+ 8#1
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠH[Yehh[h [b ckdZe [d X_Y_# Yb[jW [i kdW ]hWd efehjkd_ZWZ fWhW Z[iYkXh_h bei j[iehei [i# YedZ_Zei Z[b YWc_de$ ;i kdW efY_ÂŒd WfjW iebe fWhW Wgk[bbei gk[ de i[ Yed\ehcWd Yed be gk[ b[i Yk[djWd$ ;i iWbf_YWhi[ Z[ l_l[dY_Wi" Z[ Yebeh[i" iW# Xeh[i o WhecWi$ Feh [`[cfbe" Z[iZ[ IWb_dWi fk[Z[ jecWh kdW X_Y_Yb[jW o ]epWh Z[ jeZWi bWi cWhWl_bbWi Z[ bW pedW" YedeY[h iki fbWoWi" ik ][dj[" iki cedjW‹Wi" iki Wd_cWb[i i_bl[ijh[i o ik Z_l[hi_ZWZ$
2#.ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ
+. ĹŠ +ĹŠ 4 %4
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b Zec_d]e , o [b cWhj[i . Z[ cWhpe i[ h[Wb_pWh| bW hkjW Yb|i_YW Z[ cedjW‹W" gk[ Yedi_ij[ [d kdW YWc_dWjW gk[ be bb[lWh| W *$,)& c[jhei Z[ WbjkhW feh `WhZ_d[i o i[dZ[hei [djh[ bei `WhZ_d[i Z[ 9^kgk_hW]kW" ^WijW bb[]Wh Wb c_hWZeh Z[ 9hkp BecW$ ;b fkdje Z[ [dYk[djhe i[h| [b FWhgk[ =WXh_[bW C_ijhWb I[Yjeh Z[ bW CWh_iYWb" Gk_je W bWi ,0*&$ BW Wl[djkhW _dYbko[ ikX_ZW [d jhWYjeh [YebÂŒ]_Ye Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ" YWc_dWjW Yed ]k‡W Z[ cedjW‹W" YkYWoe" Wbck[hpe feh fWhj[ Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ o jhWdifehj[$ ;b h[]h[ie i[h| W bWi '+0)&$ ;b fh[Y_e Z[b fWi[e [i Z[ '( ZÂŒbWh[i feh f[hiedW$
#++#9 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#+5
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;d [b 8Whh_e EXh[he" gk[ XehZ[W bW Y_kZWZ Z[b Fkoe FWi# jWpW " i[ [dYk[djhW kd i[dZ[he [YebŒ]_Ye Z[ Zei a_bŒc[jhei o c[Z_e Z[ bWh]e gk[ i[ YedeY[ Yece [b FWi[e Jkh‡ij_Ye$ 7 bW [djhWZW ^Wo kd fWhgk[ Yed YWdY^Wi Z[fehj_lWi o `k[]ei _d\Wdj_b[i o lWh_ei h[ijWkhWdj[i$ BW Wl[djkhW Yec_[dpW Wb YhkpWh [b fk[dj[ Yeb]Wdj[ gk[ Yedij_# jko[ [b _d]h[ie W bW `kd]bW$ 7bb‡ i[ fk[Z[d eXi[hlWh fbWdjWi ehdWc[djWb[i" |hXeb[i dWj_lei" Wl[i WcWpŒd_YWi [ _di[Yjei _de\[di_lei$ ;b h‡e Fkoe XehZ[W [ij[ i[dZ[he ZkhWdj[ jeZe [b h[Yehh_Ze" Wi‡ gk[ [i ik Z[Y_i_Œd [d gkƒ fkdje gk_[h[ Z[j[d[hi[ o Z_i\hkjWh Z[b W]kW$ I_ lW" de ebl_Z[ bb[lWh h[f[b[dj[" j[hde Z[ XW‹e" W]kW o Wb_c[djei$ Fk[Z[ h[Wb_pWh [b fWi[e jeZei bei Z‡Wi Z[iZ[ bWi +0&& ^WijW bWi '/0&& o bW [djhWZW [i b_Xh[$
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ1.! 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.1(%#-ĹŠ5.+!;-(!.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-!4#-31 -ĹŠ!#1! ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 43#ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ/#1$#!3 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ/1 !3(! 1ĹŠ#2! + " Ä“ĹŠ
(5 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1- 5 +ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 94 8
ĹŠ 1#$#!341 ĹŠ /1#/ 1 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ !#+# 1 !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ+.ĹŠ %1 -"#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ "(2$143#Ä“ĹŠ 9ed [b eX`[j_le Z[ fheceY_edWh jkh‡ij_YWc[dj[ W bW fhel_dY_W" bW fh[\[YjkhW Z[ 7pkWo eh]Wd_pW kdW Ă’[ijW feh be Wbje$ J_[d[d fhe]hW# cWZW bW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ Whj_ijWi dWY_edWb[i [ _dj[hdWY_edWb[i" eh# gk[ijWi o lWh_ei Whj_ijWi gk[ [ij|d [dYWh]WZei Z[ ZWhb[ l_ZW o Z_l[h# i_ÂŒd Wb 9WhdWlWb" ieXh[ jeZe [d bei YWdjed[i deheh_[djWb[i$ -ĹŠ 43#
1#,(.2
+Ŋ,#).1Ŋ! 11.Ŋ +#%¢1(!.
Ĺ—ĹŠ 1(,#1ĹŠ/4#23.ĖŊĎēćććŊ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ #%4-".ĹŠ/4#23.ĖŊĊēćććŊ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ #1!#1ĹŠ/4#23.ĖŊĉēćććŊ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ W d_l[b dWY_edWb [ _dj[hdWY_edWb$ 7Z[c|i" Yed [ij[ fheo[Yje i[ X[# d[Ă’Y_Wh|d [djh[ '& o '+ c_b \Wc_# b_WiÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ 9WhhWiYe$ #+(!( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄƒ#23
FWhW Wc[d_pWh [b 9WhdWlWb" de feZ‡W \WbjWh [b [ifWY_e fWhW bW \[h_W ]WijhedŒc_YW" gk[ YedjWh| Yed fbWjei j‡f_Yei Z[ bW h[]_Œd$ ;djh[ [ijei i[ Z[ijWYW [b ^eh# dWZe" Yecfk[ije feh YWhd[ Z[ Y[hZe YeY_ZW [d ^ehde Z[ b[‹W gk[ i[ WYecfW‹W Yed kdW [diW# bWZW Z[ jecWj[ o Y[XebbW" cej[ o bbWf_d]WY^ei$ ;b Yko WiWZe jWcX_ƒd [i i‡c# Xebe Z[ bW h[]_Œd$ I[ i_hl[ Yed fWfWi o kd Xk[d W`‡$ I_ [ij| Z[ fWie feh bW pedW" jWcfeYe fk[Z[ Z[`Wh Z[ iWXe# h[Wh kdWi jehj_bbWi Z[ Y^eYbe o ceheY^e gk[ [ij|d bb[dWi Z[ gk[i_bbe$ ;djh[ bWi X[X_ZWi i[ Z[ijWYWd [b ]kWhWfe" kd jhW]e ^[Y^e W XWi[ Z[ `k]e Z[ YW‹W" bW oW^kWdW gk[ [ij| [bWXehWZW Yed \hkjWi Yece [b XWXWYe" bW f_‹W e bW dWhWd`_bbW o bW Y^_Y^W" bW YkWb [n_ij[ Z[iZ[ ƒfeYWi Z[ bW 9ebed_W i_]be NL? $ ;ij| ^[Y^W W XWi[ Z[ cW‡p ceb_# Ze o YeY_Ze \[hc[djWZe$
;d [ij[ i[Yjeh" f[hj[d[Y_[dj[ W bW fhel_dY_W Z[b 7pkWo" i[ j_[d[d fhe]hWcWZWi Wb]kdWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i" [djh[ bWi gk[ i[ Z[ijWYW [b 9ehie Z[ <beh[i" gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh| [b Zec_d]e , Z[ cWhpe$ 9edi_ij[ [d kd Z[iĂ’# b[ j‡f_Ye gk[ j_[d[ Yece jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd h[Yehh[h bWi YWbb[i Yƒdjh_YWi Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ BW feXbWY_ÂŒd be WYecfW‹W Yed ik YWbeh ^kcWde" ik Wc_ijWZ o X[X_ZWi h[\h[iYWdj[i" j‡f_YWi Z[ bW pedW" gk[ i[ YecfWhj[d Yed bWi f[hiedWi gk[ bb[]Wd Wb bk]Wh" [nfb_# YW FW‘b 9WhhWiYe 9Whf_e" fh[\[Yje$ FWhW ]WhWdj_pWh [b ƒn_je Z[ bW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd i[ ^W YeehZ_dWZe bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd Yed bW Kd_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW ;ijkZ_Wdj_b Z[ FWkj[ o i[ [ij| _dl_jWdZe W jeZW bW fe# XbWY_ÂŒd fWhW gk[ fWhj_Y_f[ [d bei YedYkhiei Z[ YecfWhiWi o Z[ YW# hhei Wb[]ÂŒh_Yei$ ÆI[h| kd [l[dje Z[ WbjW YWb_# #%41(" " ZWZ" Yed [b YkWb i[ XkiYW fhece# 9WhhWiYe Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ bW Feb_Y‡W l[h bW 9k[dYW Z[ IWdjW 8|hXWhW" DWY_edWb" [b ;`ƒhY_je" bW 9hkp
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ3." 5~ ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ%#-3#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ, -3(#-#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5#23(1ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$ ,.2 2ĹŠ!'.+ 2Ä“ĹŠ
, (#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄƒ#23 13(23 2ĹŠ(-5(3 ".2
Ĺ—ĹŠ +5(2ĹŠ 1#2/.Ä“ ĹŠ (9 -"1.ĹŠ #2 Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ -"( ĹŠ #+(8 1;Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ .-.1 ĹŠ (- ,(3 Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ -(#+ĹŠ #3 -!.413Ä“ Ĺ—
ĹŠ 104#23 ĹŠ ĹŠ Ĺ— ! "#,( Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ .2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ~.Ä“ 4+.2.2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ .2ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .2ĹŠ (2!.-3(Ä“ĹŠ
He`W o bW ;cfh[iW ;bƒYjh_YW Z[iWhhebbWhed kd fbWd Z[ i[]k# h_ZWZ o fh[l[dY_Œd fWhW [l_jWh YkWbgk_[h j_fe Z[ WYY_Z[dj[i$ Je# Zei bei ef[hWj_lei i[ bb[lWh|d W YWXe [djh[ [b ) o [b / Z[ cWhpe$
1#,(.2
ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ!.,/ 12
Ĺ—ĹŠ 1(,#1ĹŠ/4#23.ĖŊĊēćććŊ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ #%4-".ĹŠ/4#23.Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ“ÄŽÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ Ĺ—ĹŠ #1!#1ĹŠ/4#23.Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ“Ä‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2Ä“ĹŠ
4#231 2ĹŠ!4+341 +#2 #/1#2#-3 !(.-#2ĹŠ#2/#!( +#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ .+., Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 2(+Ä“
( Ä“
, Ĺ—ĹŠ (. Ĺ—ĹŠ ~++ 1.Ä“ĹŠ
Ä“
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä Äƒ
ĹŠ'4,#" "ĹŠ /1."4!(1~ ĹŠ %1(/# Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2., 1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%(% -3#2!.2ĹŠ;1 .+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , ĂŒĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ , (#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ$1#2!41 ĔŊ - ~ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠÄŠÄ?ĹŠ +Äą -# 1(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ"4+!#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.! ĹŠ/1.$4-"(" "Ä“
ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠ, - (3 ĹŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ +-# 1(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ"4+!#ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5~ ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ - Äą .9 ĹŠ .-" ĔŊ#+ĹŠ341(23 ĹŠ #-!4#-31 ĹŠÄŠÄ?ĹŠ2(3(.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"(2$143 1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ5#1".1ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ- 341 +#9 Ä“ĹŠ Æ7 gk_ƒd de b[ W]hWZWh‡W kd Yece BWi F_[ZhWi" ;b J_bbWb" BW h[\h[iYWdj[ Y^WfkpÂŒd [d [ijWi BkY^W" 7oWYkY^e" 7]kW\h‡W o W]kWi b_cf_Wi$ ;ij[ i_j_e [i Wb]e IWd 8Whjebe Wfhel[Y^Wd fWhW ‘d_Ye [ _dYh[‡Xb[Ç" [nfh[iÂŒ 9_dZo e\h[Y[h Yec_ZW fh[fWhWZW$ Jehh[i" ]kWoWgk_b[‹W Z[ )+ W‹ei Æ;ij[ h‡e i_]d_Ă’YW bW l_ZW fWhW Z[ [ZWZ" Wf[dWi bb[]ÂŒ W bWi eh_bbWi deiejhei$ 9ed iki W]kWi Ykbj_lW# Z[b h‡e Fehjel_[`e" [d kde Z[ bei cei iWdZ‡Wi" l[hZ[" YWYWe o YW\ƒ" )- XWbd[Wh_ei Z[ W]kW ZkbY[ Z[ o Z[iZ[ ^WY[ kdW ZƒYWZW jWc# feYW fhe\kdZ_ZWZ" kX_YWZei [d X_ƒd dei WfehjW _d]h[iei [njhWi bW l‡W IWdjW 7dW Ă„ FepW >edZW$ feh bW bb[]WZW Z[ jkh_ijWiÇ" _dZ_YW ;d c[Z_e Z[ Xkbb_Y_eiei [b W]h_Ykbjeh Z[ +* W‹ei Z[ `k[]ei Z[ d_‹ei o WZeb[i# [ZWZ Z[ bW Yeckd_ZWZ BWi ĹŠ F_[ZhWi" 9ƒiWh 8hWle$ Y[dj[i i[ ckbj_fb_YWd bei 9ed [b b[cW ĂˆbW iWpÂŒd Yec[djWh_ei ieXh[ bWi Xed# cWdWX_jW [i ‘d_YWÉ [ijei Ye# ZWZ[i Z[ [ijWi f_iY_dWi dW# ĹŠ143 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ +-# 1(.2ĹŠ jkhWb[i$ C_[djhWi bei c|i #,/(#9 ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄŽĹŠ ckd[hei _cfhel_iWd ^eh# ,(-43.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5( )#ĹŠ f[gk[‹ei dWZWd o i[ bWd# "#ĹŠ -3 ĹŠ - Ä“ dei Z[ YWhXÂŒd [d jehde W bei XWbd[Wh_ei$ 9ed fh[Y_ei gk[ pWd Wb W]kW Z[iZ[ Yebkc# f_ei" bei WZkbjei Z[ijWYWd eiY_bWd [djh[ bei Zei o Y_dYe ZÂŒbWh[i" ik e\[hjW Yedi_ij[ [d i[Ye bW \h[iYkhW Z[b WcX_[dj[$ I[ jhWjW Z[ kdW Yh[Y_[dj[ bb[# Z[ ]Wbb_dW Yh_ebbW" f[iYWZe \h_je" ]WZW Z[ jkh_ijWi W kde Z[ bei iefW Z[ ^WXW" l[hZ[ WiWZe$$$ fh_dY_fWb[i WjhWYj_lei Z[ bW fhe# ĹŠĹŠ -5#12(¢-ĹŠ l_dY_W Z[ CWdWX‡$ ;d l‡if[hWi Z[b fhÂŒn_ce \[# FWhW Wfhel[Y^Wh [ij[ fej[d# h_WZe Z[ 9WhdWlWb" Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Y_Wb jkh‡ij_Ye" [cfh[iWh_ei ^Wd beYWb[i" [cfh[iWh_ei jkh‡ij_Yei Z[Y_Z_Ze _dl[hj_h [d bW Yedi# o ieXh[ jeZe kdW l[_dj[dW Z[ Ye# jhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ YWXW‹Wi jkh‡ij_YWi" ckd_ZWZ[i beYWb[i fheceY_edWd Yec[Zeh[i" i[dZ[hei" bk]Wh[i [ij[ i_j_e Yece kdW Wbj[hdWj_lW Z[ Z[iYWdie$ >WY[ Zei W‹ei" Z[ [Yejkh_ice Z[ XW`e Yeije o W feh [`[cfbe" ;ZZ_[ 9WiiWdelW Wf[dWi '+ c_dkjei Z[ l_W`[ Z[b _dl_hj_ÂŒ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ .& YWdjÂŒd IWdjW 7dW$ c_b ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW WXh_h kd Yed# C_[djhWi bei jkh_ijWi Z_i\hk# `kdje Z[ Y_dYe YWXW‹Wi" iWbÂŒd jWd Z[ [ijei [ijWdgk[i" cehWZe# Z[ XW_b[" c_hWZeh[i o j[hhWpWi h[i Z[ dkc[heiWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i `kdje Wb h‡e" Yec[Zeh o |h[W Z[
+ -(ă04#ĹŠ24ĹŠ5( )#ĹŠ
.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ2 #1
ŊŊ ¥ ĖŊ -Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/ 11.04( 2Ŋ ŗ -3 Ŋ - ĔŊ 8 !4!'.Ŋ8Ŋ .-.1 3.Ŋ ;204#9Ŋ
Ŋ Ë Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ ĖŊ ../#1 3(5 2Ŋ ŗ ĔŊ 4#+3 Ŋ 1% ĔŊ 8 !4!'.Ŋ8Ŋ .9 Ŋ .-" ēŊ 1#!(.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ 2 )#ĖŊĎćŊ!#-3 5.2Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ ĖŊ #(- Ŋ"#+Ŋ ŗ ,(-.ĔŊ . !341ĔŊ 1+.2Ŋ + #13.Ŋ 1 8Ŋ
8Ŋ 43 2Ŋ .13.5#)#-2#2ēŊ 1#!(.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ 2Ĺ )#Ŋ1#%4+ 1ĖŊĊŊ"¢+ 1#2ēŊ 1#!(.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ 2 )#Ŋ #)#!43(5.ĖŊĎŊ"¢+ 1#2Ŋ
WYWcfWZWi o ^WcWYWi$ ÆDei Z_cei Yk[djW gk[ W bW ][dj[ gk[ i[ YWdiW Z[ bW Y_kZWZ e Z[ bW c_icW fbWoW b[ ]kijW bWi l_l_[dZWi jhWZ_Y_edWb[i Z[b cW# dWX_jW Z[b YWcfe" feh [ie Yedi# jhk_cei [ijWi YWXW‹Wi fWhW Z[i# YWdieÇ" _dZ_YW 9WiWdelW$ +3#1- 3(5 2
;d bW Wl[d_ZW Z[ bei XWbd[Wh_ei" [b jkh_ijW jWcX_ƒd fk[Z[ h[Ye# hh[h i[dZ[hei [d Xeigk[i o l[h YWiYWZWi" fWi[Wh W YWXWbbe" eX# i[hlWh Wl[i o" [djh[ ejhWi YeiWi" h[Yehh[h [d bWdY^W [b [cXWbi[ Z[ FepW >edZW$ ;d bW kd_ZWZ W]he[Yejkh‡ij_# YW BW <_dYW" feh [`[cfbe" [n_ij[ bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ Wl_ijWc_[djei Z[ kdW Z_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ [if[Y_[i Z[ Wl[i$ ;d bWi YWXW‹Wi D[l_i [b ^eif[ZW`[ Yk[ijW (& ZŒbWh[i$
:khWdj[ ZƒYWZWi bei Y_[dj‡ÒYei ^Wd _dj[djWZe ZWh h[ifk[ijW W kdW _dgk_[jkZ gk[ fWh[Y[h‡W i[h cko i[dY_bbW0 Âľfeh gkƒ bW ]h_f[ WjWYW5 LWh_Wi ^_fÂŒj[i_i jhWjWhed Z[ h[iebl[h [ij[ WY[hj_`e$ Feh [`[cfbe" [b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ bWi f[hiedWi j_[d[d kd i_ij[cW _dckdebÂŒ]_Ye ZƒX_b gk[ de bWi fhej[][ be ikĂ’Y_[dj[ [d _dl_[h# de" e gk[ bW ][dj[ i[ [nfed[ Z[cWi_WZe Wb \h‡e$ I_d [cXWh]e" kdW dk[lW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd h[Wb_pWZW feh bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ ;ijWjWb Z[ Eh[]ÂŒd ;ijWZei Kd_Zei fWh[Y[ ^WX[h [dYedjhWZe kdW iebkY_ÂŒd$
fWjebe]‡W i[ [nj[dZ_ÂŒ$ Æ;dYedjhWcei gk[ feZh‡W# cei h[fheZkY_h [b Y_Ybe [ijW# Y_edWb Z[ bW ]h_f[ cko X_[d [d X|i_YWc[dj[ jeZe [b fW‡iÇ" Z_`e I^WcWd" gk_[d W‹WZ_ÂŒ gk[ i_ j[d‡W kd W`kij[ h[Wb Z[ W_h[ \h‡e o i[Ye i[ _dYh[c[djWXWd bWi fei_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ gk[ i[ Z_[hW kd Xhej[$
ĹŠ/.2( +#ĹŠ! 42
!!(.-#2ĹŠ$4341 2
^ ēŊ Ŋ, 8.1~ Ŋ"#Ŋ! 2.2Ŋ"#Ŋ %1(/#Ŋ / 1#!#-Ŋ#-Ŋ(-5(#1-.ĔŊ!4 -".Ŋ + Ŋ'4,#" "Ŋ ) ēŊ
Bei [ijkZ_eiei [ijWZekd_# JhWi bei Wd|b_i_i" bei Y_[dj‡ÒYei Z[di[i fWh[Y[d ^WX[h W^ehW [ij|d XkiYWdZe bW ^WbbWZe Wb \WYjeh YkbfW# ĹŠ \ehcW Z[ YWdWb_pWh iki [i\k[hpei [d YecfheXWh Xb[ Z[ bei cWb[ijWh[i0 YÂŒce bWi [f_Z[c_Wi Z[ i[ jhWjW Z[ bW ^kc[ZWZ
.2ĹŠ!(#-3~$(!.2ĹŠ ]h_f[ [ij|d Z[j[hc_dW# WXiebkjW$ #-!.-31 1.-ĹŠ I[]‘d [b [gk_fe" [ij[ 04#ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ZWi feh bW ][e]hW\‡W Z[ '4,#" "ĹŠ 2.Äą YedY[fje i[ h[Ă’[h[ W bW +43 ĹŠ ) ĔŊ+ 2ĹŠ YWZW pedW$ (+(" "#2ĹŠ YWdj_ZWZ Z[ W]kW gk[ /1. Æ9WZW W‹e" [ijW [d\[h# "#ĹŠ24/#15(5#-Äą i[ fh[i[djW [d \ehcW Z[ !( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ5(142ĹŠ"#ĹŠ c[ZWZ i[ ck[l[ Wbh[Z[# + ĹŠ%1(/#ĹŠ 4,#-Äą lWfeh gk[ _dkdZW [b W_h[ 3 -ĔŊ +ĹŠ(%4 +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ Zeh Z[b ckdZe$ De [i kd #+ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ [d YkWbgk_[h bk]Wh$ fWjhÂŒd [nWYje" f[he ^Wo !.-3 %(.2Ä“ ;b fheXb[cW [i gk[ \ehcWi Ye^[h[dj[i gk[ bW ^kc[ZWZ i[ fhefW]W fWiWd Z[ bWi pedWi Y|b_# jWd h|f_Ze Yece [b feble Yed ZWi W bWi h[]_ed[i j[cfbWZWiÇ" W_h[ i[Ye$ h[l[bW I^WcWd$ 7Z[c|i Yed# Ybko[ gk[ i‡ i[ fk[Z[ bb[]Wh W kiWh bW ^kc[ZWZ Yece _dZ_Y_e !#1! ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ#234"(. Bei [nf[hjei h[Wb_pWhed bWi fWhW Yecfh[dZ[h [ijei \[dÂŒ# fhk[XWi ]hWY_Wi W bei \edZei Z[b c[dei" feZh‡W i[h c|i \|Y_b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ IWbkZ Z[ Z[j[hc_dWh feh gkƒ bW ]h_f[ i[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" bWi YkWb[i i[ ck[l[ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[b ckdZe$ [\[YjkWhed XW`e bW Z_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ @[\\h[o I^WcWd" Yb_cW# jÂŒbe]e" o Z[ CWhY B_fi_jY^" [f_Z[c_ÂŒbe]e$ @kdjei WdWb_# pWhed ZWjei WY[hYW Z[b l‡d# Ykbe [djh[ bW ]h_f[ o [b Yb_cW W be bWh]e Z[ bei ‘bj_cei )& W‹ei$ :[ [ijW \ehcW Yedi# jhko[hed ceZ[bei Yecfk# jWh_pWZei gk[ b[i f[hc_j_ÂŒ h[l_iWh bW \ehcW [d gk[ bW
Ä Ä…
ÂĄ
ÄŠĹ‹
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
"Ä“ĹŠ2#ĹŠ! 1 !3#1(9 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ/#12.- ĹŠ 2#15(!( +Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ /.8.ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 84" ĹŠ' !( ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ "#,;2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ242ĹŠ,#).1#2ĹŠ!4 +(" "#2Ä“ĹŠ .2##ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ' (+(" "ĹŠ(-- 3 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ ",(-(231 1ĹŠĹŠ 8ĹŠ, -#) 1ĹŠ!.11#!3 ,#-3#ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ -#%.!(.ĹŠ.ĹŠ#,/+#.Ä“ĹŠ
68(/'2
=$5&,//2
(67$%,/,=$'25 '( 81 %Ă?/,'2 (0%867(
ĹŠĹŠ
75$03$
$&75,= '( /$
$5*2//$ 352%$5 '$5 $6,/2
&,8'$' '( &2/20%,$ +8(62 /$5*2 '(/ %5$=2
$3�&23( '( 0$0É '(92/9(5 $326(172
7(/(129(/$ 081'2 '( ),(5$6
/,(%5( '( /$ 3$7$*21,$ '(3$57$0(172 '( 3(5Ă”
6ĂŒ0%2/2 '(
,1'(01( 75,81)$5 3$ĂŒ6
)85,$
$)25,602 ,1(37$ ,1Ô7,/
0$0ĂŒ)(52 3/$17ĂŒ*5$'2
.2#2(.-#2
&8&Ă”/,'26 5(81,Ă?1 180(526$
+,-2 '(/ +,-2
ĹŠFeh i[fWhWZe" CWkZ o Ĺ—ĹŠ HebWdZ [ijkZ_Wd bW eXhW Z[
$67$'2
5$7$ (1 $/7$5
'( 520$ 3$3$*$<2
(0%52//2
92= '(
$)e5(6,6 '(
$&725 '( /$ 7(/(129(/$ 3$6,Ă?1 '(
'8(f2 02/'(
$3Ă?&23( '(
75$%$-$'25
/,&25
0$18$/
62/2 ,1',9,'8$/ 6ĂŒ0%2/2 '( 02/,%'(12
' 5 5 1
2
2
',26 (1 (/ ,6/$0
92= '( $558//2
$
$ 5 2 $5*2//$ (67$'2 '( %5$6,/
$
(
'
%
,
$ $ 5('8&&,Ă?1
9 $ '21 2%6(48,2 +$%,7$5
0
/
$
0
$
1
&
2
$
$&75,= '( /$ 3(/ĂŒ&8/$ 12&+( < 'ĂŒ$
(;7(16,Ă?1
0(50$
0$1'2
$
'
'21$5
(
1 3527(&&,Ă?1
+,'52)2%,$
7
$
2
5
$ 087,/$'2 /,6,$'2
5
$
7
$
129(1$ /(75$ *5,(*$
&
%
$
5
,
2
$
3
2
5 72172 (1 .<&+:$
',081872
&(/(%5,'$'(6 ( :C8L;@F 8II8L 1 (0'* $ (00( $ G@8E@JK8 :?@C<EF% GI<D@F @EK<IE8:@FE8C ;< 1 >@E<9I8 <E (0+( 2
2
0
7
$ 6ĂŒ0%2/2 '(
$
%
5
,
,
(
7
$
6(1'$
5
5
$
&$03e21
,175,*$
* +,-$ '( /$ +,-$
3$72
&21)86,Ă?1
6
2
0
(1*25'$5 $ /26 $1,0$/(6 <(552 (5525
&
*$67$5
(0%52//2
1
$)/8(17(
/
$
5
$
7267$5
,
6
5
5
2
1
$
20(*$
$
'
(67Ă?0$*2 '(/ 580,$17(
32(7$ 3$1$0(f2
, 2 $55$%$/
87,/,=$5
35,0(5 +20%5(
$/)$
$
$
6
2
$
%$75$&,2
*8(55,//$ 9$6&$
35,0(5$ 92&$/
5(3(5&86,Ă?1
$
(
5
62',2
$ (48,92&$'2
1
2
0$+20(7$12 6,*12 *5$0$7,&$/
0,6,9$
$
1$9(
/,%52 6$*5$'2
(
5
0
32/ĂŒ7,&2 &+,12
&
$
6
3(5(=262 '(/ %5$6,/
2
35,1&(6$ ,1&$
5
$
1
+20%5(
$
3$5$ĂŒ62
5(6*8$5'2
,1*(1,2 ,0$*,1$&,Ă?1
9(5%$/ 5(,1$ *2%(51$17(
$
38/021$5
$
0$172 %('8,12
=
(1)(50('$'
$
(
%$67Ă?1 '(
,
6ĂŒ0%2/2 '(
5
3$72
/$%5$5
$
5(/,*,26$
5
,
5
$
'
,5,',2
$ 3$57( '(/ +8(92
$3$5$72 5$',2 /2&$/,=$'25
2 $ 21'$ ,*/(6,$ &$7('5$/
$
&
6
2
, )85,$ 3/$17ĂŒ*5$'2
2
1
6
$
3$ĂŒ6
/
+
8
(
&
2
.
$
1
0
2 5
& <2'2
6ĂŒ0%2/2 '( 1(Ă?1
5
(
2
1
',26 '(/ 9,12
5
7(1(5 $/ 62/ 81$ &26$
6 3,(=$ '( *5$1 '(6 ',0(1 6,21(6 3$5$ 5(81,21(6
Ä¸ÄˆÄŒÄŒÄŽÄąÄˆÄŽÄˆÄ‡ÄšĹŠ
4#5 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +3 ,(1 ĹŠ2#%4(1;-ĹŠ!#11 " 2 [cf[pWhed W Wbj[hWh bWi YedZ_# Y_ed[i WcX_[djWb[i gk[ ^WX‡Wd f[hc_j_Ze cWdj[d[h _djWYjei bei f_]c[djei ZkhWdj[ c_b[d_ei$ :[iZ[ [djedY[i ik ^_ijeh_W [i kd j_hW o WĂ“e`W [djh[ [b W\|d Z[ Yedi[hlWhbW W kbjhWdpW o [b Z[i[e Z[ [n^_X_hbW$ BW ‘bj_cW l[p gk[ [ijkle WX_[hjW feh Zei ZƒYWZWi Wb f‘Xb_# Ye" [d (&&( i[ Z[j[YjWhed kdW i[# h_[ Z[ c_Yheeh]Wd_icei gk[ [i# jWXWd Z[j[h_ehWdZe iki f_djkhWi o 7bjWc_hW Y[hhÂŒ Z[Ă’d_j_lWc[dj[ iki fk[hjWi$
}
-"1.ĹŠ .33(!#++(
: ĹŠ }
ƜC_hW" c_hW" fWf|" X_iedj[i [d [b j[Y^e Ç" [nYbWcÂŒ bW ^_`W Z[b Xe# j|d_Ye CWhY[b_de I|[dp Z[ IWk# jkebW YkWdZe [d '.-/ Z[iYkXh_[# hW bWi f_djkhWi ZkhWdj[ kd fWi[e feh bW Yk[lW$ DWZ_[ _cW]_dWXW [b j[iehe gk[ Yedi[hlWd iki ckhei0 bei Y_Ybei f_YjÂŒh_Yei c|i _cfeh# jWdj[i Z[ bW fh[^_ijeh_W$ >WijW [i[ cec[dje" bW Yk[lW Z[ 7bjWc_hW IWdj_bbWdW Z[b CWh" ;ifW‹W ^WX‡W f[hcWd[Y_Ze YbWkikhWZW c|i Z[ ')$&&& W‹ei feh [b Z[ifbec[ Z[ bW [djhWZW$ 7 fWhj_h Z[b Z[iYkXh_c_[dje" i[
ĸ)4-(.ŊĉĉŊĹŊ)4+(.ŊĉĉĚ "ēŊ2#-3(1;Ŋ04#Ŋ242Ŋ ,(%.2Ŋ2#1;-Ŋ,48Ŋ (,/.13 -3#2Ŋ8Ŋ2#1;-Ŋ#-Ŋ.! 2(.-#2Ŋ,;2Ŋ -.3 +#2Ŋ04#Ŋ24Ŋ$ ,(+( ēŊ #!4#1"#ĖŊ +Ŋ04#Ŋ 3(#-#Ŋ$#Ŋ#-Ŋ2~Ŋ,(2,.Ŋ-.Ŋ-#!#2(3 Ŋ04#Ŋ+.2Ŋ "#,;2Ŋ!1# -Ŋ#-Ŋ_+ē
ĹŠĹŠ
ĸ, 8.ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆĹŠÄąĹŠ)4-(.ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆÄš 4ĹŠ(-3#1_2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ#!.-¢,(!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ$4#13#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ1#24#+5 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 24-3.2ĹŠ/#-"(#-3#2ĹŠ 1#+ !(.- ".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ;1# 2Ä“ĹŠ #!4#1"#Ä–ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.,/.13 ,(#-3.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ#2/#).ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ! " ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ,4#231 ĹŠ24ĹŠ(, %#-Ä“
: ĹŠĹŠ
&203/(72 9(5%$/
,
ÄŠĹ‹
ĔŊĉćĖćć
(;75$f$
)(0(1,12
3(',5
$
2
/,0$5 5$//$5
$57ĂŒ&8/2
/(&+2
$ &5202 0(7$/ 35(&,262
,1*/e6
&267262
',$'(0$
48ĂŒ0,&2 '(
&803/($f26
&
6
,167580(172 '( $7$48( 526752
É5,'$ (67(5,/ &$552 (1
$&725 '( /$ 3(/,&8/$ .$5$7( '2
/
5 6ĂŒ0%2/2 '(
^ ĹŠ
&$3,7$/ '( 781*85$+8$ /$%5$5
6ROXFLyQ DQWHULRU 7(50,1$&,Ă?1
ĸ 1(+ŊĉćŊĹŊ, 8.ŊĉćĚ 4Ŋ/#12.- +(" "Ŋ2#1;Ŋ,;2Ŋ"4+!#Ŋ8Ŋ $#!Ĺ 34.2 Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ' !#Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ !#104#Ŋ,;2Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ$ ,(+( Ŋ8Ŋ2#1#2Ŋ04#1(".2ēŊ #!4#1"#ĖŊ .".Ŋ'., 1#Ŋ#2Ŋ!.,.Ŋ+ Ŋ 4- ĖŊ3(#-#Ŋ4- Ŋ ! 1 Ŋ.2!41 Ŋ04#Ŋ Ŋ- "(#Ŋ#-2# ē
*5$1'(
&$17$5 '( /$6 5$1$6 &,8'$' '( 78548ĂŒ$
ĸ, 19.ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆĹŠÄąĹŠ 1(+ĹŠÄˆÄ’Äš 4ĹŠ2(34 !(¢-¢-ĹŠ#!.-¢,(! ĹŠ3#-"#1;ĹŠ ĹŠ.2!(+ 1ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"# #1;ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ,#"(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ% 23.2Ä“ĹŠ #-3(1;ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"#2#.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ/1.$4-".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ" 1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ "#,;2ĹŠ8ĹŠ24ĹŠ%#-#1.2(" "ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ, 8.1Ä“ĹŠ #Äą !4#1"#Ä–ĹŠ -! -3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ1.2 2ĹŠ#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ2(#-".ĹŠ 3 -ĹŠ'#1,.2 2ĔŊ-4-! ĹŠ2 #-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ2.-Ä“
ĹŠĹŠ
$558//2 325 /$ 0$f$1$
$1($
9(*(7$&,Ă?1 (1 (/ '(6,(572
*$9,/$1(6
&
:ei [gk_fei" '& Yecf[j_Ze# h[i" i[ [d\h[djWh|d [d YedYkh# iei gk[ h[jWh|d iki YWfWY_# ZWZ[i \‡i_YWi [ _dj[b[YjkWb[i o cWdj[dZh|d bWi [ceY_ed[i Wb he`e l_le$ :ecƒd_YW IWfe# h_jj_ o 9Whbei @eiƒ CWjWcehei i[h|d bei [dYWh]WZei Z[ ]k_Wh W bei YedYkhiWdj[i W jhWlƒi Z[ [ijW _dYh[‡Xb[ [nf[h_[dY_W o dei jhW[h|d bei fehc[deh[i Z[ YWZW [d\h[djWc_[dje$
3(57(1(&,(17( $/ /8*$5
,1*/e6
5
., 3#
ĹŠĹŠ
0217(&,//2
Ä”ĹŠÄˆÄˆÄ–ÄŠÄ‡
Zei W\WcWZei fe[jWi Z[ bW [hW l_Yjeh_WdW$ Iki Z[ij_dei i[ YhkpWd Wb Z[iYkXh_h bW WfW# i_edWZW h[bWY_ÂŒd [djh[ WcXei [iYh_jeh[i" YkoW ^_ijeh_W Z[ Wceh h[dWY[h| kd i_]be c|i jWhZ[ [d cWdei Z[ CWkZ o HebWdZ$ D[_b BW8kj[ Z_h_][ [ijW WZWfjWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW del[bW ^ecÂŒd_cW Z[ 7djed_W I$ 8oWjj" ]WdWZehW Z[b Fh[c_e 8eea[h [d '//&$
ĸ$# 1#1.ĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠÄąĹŠ, 19.ŊĉćĚŊ +ĹŠ3#2¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ04#ĹŠ "Ä“ĹŠ/.-#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ -#%.!(.2ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #-#ă!( ĹŠ8ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ !1#!#1ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,(2,.2Ä“ĹŠ #!4#1"#Ä–ĹŠ .+.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ /#1"(".ĹŠ!4 -".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#) ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+4!' 1Ä“
$9( /$ )$0,/,$
3238/$5,'$'
ĸ#-#1.ĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠÄąĹŠ$# 1#1.ĹŠÄˆÄ’Äš 1 3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#"( 1ĹŠ"#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ'.% 1ĹŠ#5(Äą 3 -".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-#!#" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#731#,.2ĹŠ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ #23.ĹŠ/#1)4"(! ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-5(5#-!( ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1Ä“ĹŠ #!4#1"#Ä–ĹŠ 1(23#ĹŠ_/.! ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-4#231 Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ $;!(+ĹŠ"#2(-3#%1 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ;3.,.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ24/#1 1ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ/1#)4(!(.Ä“
ĹŠĹŠ
$67$72
&8(5'$ *58( 6$ '( (63$572 (648,1$
Ä !(¢Ŋ4-ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ'.8Ä&#x;
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠF_djeh _jWb_Wde dWY[ kd Z‡W Yece ^eo [d <beh[dY_W$ Ik eXhW i[ ^W Yedi_Z[hWZe h[fh[i[djWj_lW Z[ bW ]hWY_W b_d[Wb Z[ bW f_djkhW Z[b fh_c[h H[dWY_c_[dje$ 7kjeh Z[ Ăˆ;b dWY_c_[dje Z[ L[dkiÉ o ĂˆBW fh_cWl[hWÉ gk[ ^eo [d Z‡W ied Zei Z[ bWi eXhWi cW[ijhWi Ă“eh[dj_dWi c|i YedeY_ZWi _d# j[hdWY_edWbc[dj[$ Iki f_djkhWi i[ [dYk[djhWd [d bWi iWbWi c|i \WceiWi Z[b ckdZe" Yece bW =Wb[h‡W Z[ bei KĂśp_ Z[ ik Y_kZWZ dWjWb" bW DWj_edWb =Wbb[ho Z[ BedZh[i" bW =Wb[h‡W DWY_edWb Z[ 7hj[ Z[ MWi^_d]jed o bW 9Wf_bbW I_nj_dW Z[b LWj_YWde$
ĸ)4+(.ŊĉĊŊĹŊ %.23.ŊĉĉĚŊ -Ŋ+ Ŋ1#+ !(¢-Ŋ!.-Ŋ242Ŋ24/#1(.1#2ĔŊ #2/#!( +,#-3#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ,4)#1#2ĔŊ"# #1;Ŋ2#1Ŋ ,;2Ŋ! 43#+.2.Ŋ8 Ŋ04#Ŋ#23 2Ŋ3#-"#1;-Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ 242/(! !( ēŊ #!4#1"#ĖŊ Ŋ) !3 -!( ĔŊ!.,.Ŋ + Ŋ 1, "41 Ŋ".1 " ĔŊ-.Ŋ#2Ŋ+.Ŋ,(2,.Ŋ/.1Ŋ "#-31.Ŋ04#Ŋ/.1Ŋ$4#1 ē
ĹŠĹŠ
ĸ %.23.ŊĉĊŊĹŊ2#/3(#, 1#ŊĉĉĚ 42Ŋ/ 1(#-3#2Ŋ!#1! -.2Ŋ2#Ŋ,.231 1;-Ŋ 2.!( +#2ŊŊ8Ŋ!.,4-(! 3(5.2Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ' !#Ŋ 04#Ŋ+ Ŋ1#+ !(¢-Ŋ!.-Ŋ "ēŊ,#).1#ēŊ #!4#1"#ĖŊ +Ŋ/1(-!(/(.Ŋ,;2Ŋ/1.$4-".Ŋ"#+Ŋ! 1;!3#1Ŋ '4, -.Ŋ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ -'#+.Ŋ"#Ŋ2#1Ŋ /1#!( ".ē
ĹŠĹŠ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ŊĉĊŊĹŊ.!34 1#ŊĉĉĚ
.2Ŋ! , (.2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ5(" Ŋ2#-3(,#-3 +Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ '.% 1Ŋ2#1;-Ŋ"(-;,(!.2Ŋ8ŊŊ"# #1;Ŋ#23 1Ŋ /1#/ 1 ".Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#++.2ēŊ #!4#1"#ĖŊ (Ŋ!4(".Ŋ ,(Ŋ! 1;!3#1Ŋ,(Ŋ1#/43 !(¢-Ŋ2#Ŋ!4(" 1;Ŋ2.+ ē
ĹŠĹŠ
ĸ.!34 1#ŊĉĊŊĹŊ-.5(#, 1#ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆÄšĹŠ +ĹŠ3#,/#1 ,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ/ 1#) ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2.2(#% ĔŊ 2(-ĹŠ#, 1%.ĹŠ2# ĹŠ/14"#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ242ĹŠ./(-(.Äą -#2Ä“ĹŠ #!4#1"#Ä–ĹŠ 2ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ/14"#-3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ 3.+#1 -3#ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#,;2Ä“
ĹŠĹŠ
Æ:[ cec[dje" be gk[ fhefe# d[cei [i gk[ i[ cWdj[d]W bW fe# b‡j_YW h[ijh_Yj_lW Z[ l_i_jWi c_[d# jhWi i[ _dl[ij_]W gkƒ cƒjeZei feZh‡Wd iebkY_edWh [ij[ fheXb[# cWÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ @kWd @eiƒ :WcXeh[# d[W" l_Y[fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9edi[`e Ikf[h_eh Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ed[i 9_[dj‡ÒYWi 9I?9 "
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ŊĉĉŊĹŊ"(!(#, 1#ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆÄšĹŠ +ĹŠ , (#-3#ĹŠ"#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ 31 -04(+.ĹŠ8ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ 3(5.Ä“ĹŠ 4ĹŠ#-31#% ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 31 ).ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ "Ä“ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-2.+("#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ /4#23.Ä“ĹŠĹŠ #!4#1"#Ä–ĹŠ #ĹŠ04_ĹŠ-.2ĹŠ5 +#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ$4#13#2ĔŊ2(ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2 #,.2ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ,#).1#2Ä“
ĹŠĹŠ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ŊĉĉŊĹŊ#-#1.ĹŠÄˆÄ’Äš
2ĹŠ1#+ !(.-#2ĹŠ $#!3(5 2ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ5~5(" 2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ$4#13#2Ä“ĹŠ 4ĹŠ/ 1#) ĹŠ2#ĹŠ,.231 1;ĹŠ! 1(Â .2 ĹŠ 8ĹŠ"#"(! " ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ "Ä“ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2(#-3 ĹŠ ĹŠ %423.Ä“ĹŠ #!4#1"#Ä–ĹŠ #5 -3 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ! ~".ĹŠ #2ĹŠ +%.Ä“ĹŠ .23#-#1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ! (% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -4#5.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ,;2Ä“
Ä Ä†
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
# 43 -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ 31(4-$.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 14%4 8
.2ĹŠ3#-(23 2ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.2ĹŠ (#%.ĹŠ (" +%.ĹŠ ĸ$.3.ĚŊ8ĹŠ .,_-(! ĹŠ .-9;+#9ĹŠ"# 43 1.-ĹŠ % - -".ĹŠ242ĹŠ/ 13(".2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ ĹŠ)ĂŒ-(.1ĹŠ ÄĽ 14%4 8ĹŠ .6+ČĔŊ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ)4#% ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4-3 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!.11#2/.-"#ĹŠ +ĹŠ!(1!4(3.ĹŠ,4-"( +ĹŠ )45#-(+Ä“ĹŠ (" +%.ŊĸĊĊŊ ĚŊ24/#1¢Ŋ +ĹŠ 1 2(+# .ĹŠ (3.1ĹŠ +5 .ŊĸÄ?ćĚŊ/.1ĹŠÄ?ĹĉĔŊÄ?ĹĊēŊ .,_-(! ĹŠ .-9;+#9ŊĸĎđĚĔŊ#-ĹŠ! , (.ĔŊ"#11.3¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ".2ĹŠ / 1!( +#2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1 2(+# Ŋ 1+ ĹŠ .13#ŊĸĉÄ?ĎĚŊ/.1ĹŠ Ä?ĹĎŊ8ĹŠÄ?ÄąÄˆĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2(%4(#-3#ĹŠ1.-" ĹŠ2#ĹŠ,#"(1;ĹŠ ĹŠ (!3.1(8 ĹŠ 42'*.5 ŊĸĉĒćĚŊ"#ĹŠ !1 -( Ä“ĹŠ
14/.2
+#-" 1(.ĹŠ 4" ,#1(! -.
ĹŠÄˆÄ?
.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 4-"( +ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ - ,#1(! -.2
ēŊ +Ŋ3_!-(!.Ŋ' Ŋ/4#23.Ŋ_-$ 2(2Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ31 ).2Ŋ"#$#-2(5.2ĔŊ2. 1#Ŋ3.".Ŋ#-Ŋ+.2Ŋ 2/#!3.2Ŋ3;!3(!.2ĔŊ!.,.Ŋ+ Ŋ, 1! Ŋ#-Ŋ9.- Ŋ8Ŋ#+Ŋ -3(!(/.ē
ĹŠÄĽ 1(ÄŚĹŠ"# 43 ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ .+(5( ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3 !4-% Ä“
[ijWi Zei i[cWdWi ied Z[Y_i_lWi fWhW fkb_h bei Z[jWbb[i o f[h\[Y# Y_edWh [b `k[]e$ Æ>[cei jhWXW# `WZe feh ckY^e j_[cfe Yed [i# jei ckY^WY^ei$ ;d [ij[ j_[cfe jhWjWcei Z[ fkb_h Z[jWbb[i o Z[ Yehh[]_h bei [hheh[i" j[d[cei kd Xk[d ]hkfe o bW _Z[W [i fh_c[he bW YbWi_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd o f[b[Wh [b j‡jkbe Z[b jehd[eÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ$
BW I[b[YY_ÂŒd ikX '- Z[ ;YkWZeh WfW]Wd bei |d_cei Z[ bei \kjXe# i_]k[ YedY[djhWZW [d bW 9WiW Z[ b_ijWi" gk_[d[i [ij|d YediY_[dj[i bW I[b[YY_ÂŒd" ZedZ[ bei \kjXe# gk[ [d \h[dj[ j_[d[d kdW ]hWd b_ijWi ^Wd Ykcfb_Ze [n_][dj[i h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ" Wb i[h [b [gk_fe WdĂ’jh_ÂŒd$ ^ehWi Z[ [djh[dWc_[dje" BW _Z[W Z[b jƒYd_Ye NW# _dYbki_l[ [d [ijWi i[cW# ĹŠ dW W ZeXb[ `ehdWZW" fh[# l_[h HeZh‡]k[p [i jhWXW`Wh -ĹŠ%14/.ĹŠ !!#2( +#ĹŠ [d [ijWi Zei i[cWdWi Z[ ;YkWZeh i[ [dYk[djhW [d [b =hk# l_e Wb Z[Xkj Z[ bW ĂˆJh_É [b fhÂŒn_ce '( Z[ cWhpe +ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ \ehcW _dj[]hWb$ ÆOW [ijW# fe 7 `kdje W 7h][dj_dW" 8eb_l_W" 4" ,#1(! -.ĹŠ Wdj[ 8eb_l_W [d bW Y_kZWZ 2#1;ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠ cei [djhWdZe [d bW [jWfW F[h‘ o Khk]kWo o W Yh_j[h_e Z[ Z[ BWjWYkd]W$ ;b jehd[e , 19.ĹŠ +ĹŠÄ’ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Z[ Yecf[j[dY_W" bei _dj[]hWdj[i Z[ bW i[# 1(+ĔŊ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!(4Äą IkZWc[h_YWde [i YbWi_Ă’# " "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11 ĔŊ _]kWb o de ^[cei ĹŠ b[YY_ÂŒd" bei [gk_fei W
3 !4-% ĔŊ Z[iYk_ZWZe jeZei l[dY[h ied 7h][dj_dW o YWjeh_e fWhW [b CkdZ_Wb , 3.ĔŊ , ĹŠ8ĹŠ bei Wif[Yjei$ Feh Z[ bW YWj[]eh‡W gk[ i[ (. Khk]kWo$ 4(3.Ä“ I[]‘d HeZh‡]k[p" bei h[Wb_pWh| [d [ij[ W‹e [d W^ehW [ijWcei ĹŠ2#+#!!(¢-ĹŠ )4% 1;ĹŠ,  - ĹŠ ^WY_[dZe bWXeh Z[ -3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ Zei fh_c[hei fWhj_Zei Cƒn_Ye" [b fh_dY_fWb eX# ]_cdWi_e i_d Z[iYk_ZWh bei ÄˆÄ‡Ä–Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 Äą ied \kdZWc[djWb[i fWhW `[j_le Z[ ;YkWZeh$ "(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠ .!' ĹŠ Wif[Yjei j|Yj_Ye#jƒYd_Yei" #-ĹŠ 3 !4-% Ä“ bei _dj[h[i[i Z[ ;YkWZeh$ fWhW gk[ bei `k]WZeh[i oW ÆJ[d[cei [b YWb[dZWh_e -ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ#7(%#-3# gk[ dei fk[Z[ X[d[\_# Feh Y[hYW Z[ jh[i ^ehWi" bei i[b[Y# j[d]Wd YbWhe bW _Z[dj_ZWZ Y_edWZei `kl[d_b[i jhWXW`Whed [d gk[ Z[X[ j[d[h [b [gk_feÇ" [nfh[iÂŒ Y_Wh" oW gk[ bWi Zei fh_c[hWi Wif[Yjei \‡i_Yei o j|Yj_Yei$ D_ [b [b [ijhWj[]W [YkWjeh_Wde$ \[Y^Wi `k]Wcei Yed 8eb_l_W o 7b[n 9[lWbbei" fh[fWhWZeh Z[ F[h‘ o [d bW j[hY[hW \[Y^W Z[i# ieb WiĂ’n_Wdj[ Z[ Gk_je" d_ bWi bWh# ]Wi `ehdWZWi Z[ [djh[dWc_[dje Whgk[hei" jWcX_ƒd ieij_[d[ gk[ YWdiWcei" bW _Z[W [i iWYWh bei
2Ŋ "#+#% !(.-#2Ŋ 11( -Ŋ Ŋ !4 ".1 ŊŊ Ŋ/ 13(1Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ)4#5#2ĔŊ+ 2Ŋ2#+#!Ĺ ŗ!(.-#2Ŋ24" ,#1(! - 2Ŋ!.,#-9 1;-Ŋ
ĹŠ 11( 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ/1(,#1.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ ++#% 1ĹŠ2#1;-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!'(+#-.2ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ,  - ĔŊ04(#-#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#2/+ 9 1;-ĹŠ (-,#"( 3 ,#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ 11 Ä“ĹŠ 1%#-3(- ĹŠ 3(#-#ĹŠ/1#5(23.ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5(#1-#2ĹŠ ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ +ĹŠ,#"(."~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 3 1"#ĹŠ5( ) 1;-ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ , 3.Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ 2(%4(#-3#ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ++#% 1;-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#23.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ"#+#% !(.-#2Ä“
i[_i fkdjei o [d bei fWhj_Zei YedjhW Khk]kWo o 7h][dj_dW Z[Ă’d_h bW YbWi_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd$ Bei Zei ied bei [gk_fei c|i \k[hj[i Z[b ]hkfe o fWhj[d Yece \Wleh_# jeiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ$ Kde Z[ bei `k]WZeh[i Yed cWoeh [nf[h_[dY_W [i @e^ddo KY^kWh_" gk_[d c_b_jW [d B_]W
14/.ĹŠ ĹŠ 1%#-3(- ĔŊ .+(5( ĔŊ !4 ".1ĔŊ #1ĂŒĹŠ8ĹŠ 14%4 8Ä“ ÄˆÄ‰ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3 !4-% Ĺ—ĹŠ !4 ".1Äą .+(5( Ĺ—ĹŠ 1%#-3(- Äą #1ĂŒ ĹŠ #2! -2 Ä–ĹŠ 14%4 8 Ĺ—ÄˆÄŽĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ , 3. Ĺ—ĹŠ !4 ".1Äą #1ĂŒ Ĺ—ĹŠ .+(5( Äą 14%4 8 ĹŠ #2! -2 Ä–ĹŠ 1%#-3(- Ĺ—ÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ (. , Ĺ—ĹŠ 1%#-3(- Äą 14%4 8 Ĺ—ĹŠ #1ĂŒÄą .+(5( ĹŠ #2! -2 Ä–ĹŠ !4 ".1 Ĺ—Ä‰ÄˆĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3 !4-% Ĺ—ĹŠ !4 ".1Äą 14%4 8 Ĺ—ĹŠ 1%#-3(- Äą .+(5( ĹŠ #2! -2 Ä–ĹŠ #1ĂŒ Ĺ—Ä‰ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3 !4-% Ĺ—ĹŠ 14%4 8Äą #1ĂŒ Ĺ—ĹŠ 1%#-3(- Äą !4 ".1 Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ #2! -2 Ä–ĹŠ .+(5( 14/.ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ 1 2(+ĔŊ '(+#ĔŊ .+., ( ĔŊ 1 Äą %4 8ĹŠ8ĹŠ #-#94#+ ÄˆÄŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 11 Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 2(+Äą #-#94#+ ( Äą '(+# Ĺ—ĹŠ .+., ĹŠ #2! -2 Ä–ĹŠ 1 %4 8 Ĺ—ÄˆÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 11 Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 2(+Äą '(+# ( Äą 1 %4 8 Ĺ—ĹŠ .+., ĹŠ #2! -2 Ä–ĹŠ #-#94#+ Ĺ—ÄˆÄ’ĹŠ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 11 Ĺ—ĹŠ '(+#Äą #-#94#+ Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 2(+Äą 1 %4 8 ĹŠ #2! -2 Ä–ĹŠ .+., ( ŗĉĉŊ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 11 Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 %4 8Äą '(+# ( Äą #-#94#+ Ĺ—ĹŠ .+., ĹŠ #2! -2 Ä–ĹŠ 1 2(+ ŗĉĎŊ"#ĹŠ, 19.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 11 Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 %4 8Äą #-#94#+ ( Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 2(+Äą .+., Ĺ—ĹŠ #2! -2 Ä–ĹŠ '(+#Ä“
4#-.2ĹŠ 1#!4#1".2ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ2#"# ĹŠĹŠ -ŊĉććÄ?ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ Ĺ—3.1-#.ĹŠ 4" ,#1(! -.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !4 ".1ĹŠ8ĹŠ
#-ĹŠ 04#++ ĹŠ.! 2(¢-ĹŠ+ ĹŠÄĽ 1(!.+.1ČĔŊ04#ĹŠ #1 ĹŠ"(1(%(" ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ .,#1.ĹŠ (231 +ĹŠ +#-!( ĔŊ. 345.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!+ 2(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 4#%.2ĹŠ - ,#1(! -.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 2(+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ  .Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ - ,#1(! -.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 2(+ĔŊ !4 ".1ĹŠ #1 ĹŠ"(1(%(".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ (73.ĹŠ (94#3#ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #04(/.ĹŠ. 345.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,#" ++ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.1.ĹŠ +ĹŠ "#11.3 1ĹŠ ĹŠ , (! ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠÄƒ- +ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ , 1! ".1ĹŠÄ‰ÄąÄˆÄ“
Z[ Be`W$ FWhW KY^kWh_ bW \eh# jWb[pW Z[ ;YkWZeh hWZ_YW [d [b ]hkfe gk[ i[ ^W \ehcWZe [d [ij[ j_[cfe$ ÆJeZei [ijWcei c[djW# b_pWZei [d [b eX`[j_le Z[ bb[]Wh Wb CkdZ_Wb" iecei WdĂ’jh_ed[i o Z[X[cei ^WY[h Z[ c[`eh cWd[hW bWi YeiWi$ ;b ]hkfe [ij| \k[hj[ o YedY[djhWZe [d bW c[jW o [d Yed# i[]k_h be fbWdj[WZeÇ" Ă’dWb_pÂŒ$ F[i[ W gk[ ;YkWZeh `k]Wh| [d 7cXWje o BWjWYkd]W" ik fkdje Z[ YedY[djhWY_ÂŒd [d [b jehd[e i[]k_# h| i_[dZe bW Ăˆ9WiW Z[ bW I[b[YY_ÂŒdÉ$
Ä Ä‡
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
#%1#2.ĹŠ#2/#1 ".
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠBk[]e Z[ Y_dYe c[i[i Z[ ZkhW o bWh]W [jWfW Z[ h[^WX_b_# jWY_ÂŒd" [b lebWdj[ [YkWjeh_Wde 7djed_e LWb[dY_W lebl_ÂŒ W [djh[dWhi[ Yed [b fh_c[h fbWdj[b Z[b CWdY^[ij[h Kd_# j[Z" _d\ehcÂŒ bW f|]_dW eĂ’Y_Wb Z[b YbkX _d]bƒi$ ;b h[jehde W bWi fh|Yj_YWi lW Z[ bW cWde Yed ik fei_Xb[ lk[bjW W bei fWhj_Zei eĂ’Y_Wb[i" [b fhÂŒn_ce '( e ') Z[ cWhpe" YkWdZe bei ĂˆH[Z :[l_biÉ Z_ifk# j[d bei YkWhjei Z[ Ă’dWb Z[ bW 9efW <7$
4(" -ĹŠ +ĹŠ%.+# ".1
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ;b Yk[hfe jƒYd_Ye o cƒZ_Ye Z[b B[lWdj[ b[ ^Wd fk[ije ck# Y^W Wj[dY_ÂŒd W bW Zeb[dY_W gk[ ik\h[ [b ]eb[WZeh Z[ [gk_fe" [b [YkWjeh_Wde <[b_f[ 9W_Y[Ze" gk_[d ZkhWdj[ [b [djh[dW# c_[dje Z[ Wo[h \k[ iec[j_Ze W lWh_ei [ijkZ_ei" fWhW WdWb_pWh [b Zebeh gk[ [b `k]WZeh i_dj_ÂŒ [d ik heZ_bbW Z[h[Y^W$ Bei [n|c[d[i Z_[hed Yece h[ikbjWZe gk[ bW b[i_ÂŒd de [i Z[ ]hWl[ZWZ o ^eo lebl[h| W bei [djh[dWc_[djei dehcWb[i$
4341.ĹŠ#2!.!_2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
I[]‘d _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd fkXb_# YWZW [d bW f|]_dW m[X Z[b Z_Wh_e c[n_YWde Ef_d_ÂŒd" [b \kjkhe Z[b Z[bWdj[he [YkW# jeh_Wde 9^h_ij_Wd 8[d‡j[p" [ijWh‡W [d ;iYeY_W" bk[]e Z[ gk[ [b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b YbkX ZedZ[ WYjkWbc[dj[ c_b_jW [b ĂˆJh_YebehÉ IWdjei BW]kdW 7b[`WdZhe ?hWhhW]ehh_ o @e^d H[_Z" j_jkbWh Z[b 9[bj_Y [iYeYƒi" ^WXh‡W bb[]WZe Wb WYk[hZe feh [b jhWifWie Z[b `k]WZeh
ĹŠ
+;2(!.ĹŠ/ 1#).
1!#+.- ĹŠ8ĹŠ ,#+#!ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 2 ! -ĹŠ5#-3 ) ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ5(!3.1( 2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#-Äą $1#-3 ,(#-3.2ĹŠ #-31#ĹŠ#++.2Ä“ ;b fh_c[h 9b|i_Ye Z[b 7ij_bb[he" [djh[ 8WhY[bedW o ;c[b[Y" i[ h[# cedjW Wb W‹e '/*-" [b YkWb jkle i[Z[ [d [b [ijWZ_e =kWoWgk_b WYjkWbc[dj[ HWcÂŒd KdWck# de " [i[ [dYk[djhe j[hc_dÂŒ Yed jh_kd\e *#) Z[b YkWZhe Ăˆ9W# dWh_eÉ$ ', W‹ei Z[ifkƒi '/,) i[ Z_e _d_Y_e W bW h_lWb_ZWZ [d [b YWcf[edWje dWY_edWb" bW l_Yjeh_W (#& \Wleh[Y_ÂŒ W bei Ăˆ[bƒYjh_YeiÉ$ :[iZ[ [i[ fh_c[h Zk[be [d [b jehd[e beYWb ^WijW bW WYjkWb_ZWZ i[ Z[iWhhebbWhed './ [dYk[djhei" [d YkWjhe Z_ij_djei [iY[dWh_ei$ Ăˆ7cWh_bbeiÉ o ĂˆWpkb[iÉ j_[d[d [b c_ice d‘c[he +. Z[ l_Yjeh_Wi" bei -) h[ijWdj[i [dYk[djhei j[h# c_dWhed _]kWbWZei$ ;b fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ 8WhY[bedW" 7b\edie >WhX" [dl_ÂŒ kd c[d# iW`[ W bei `k]WZeh[i o W bei i[# ]k_Zeh[i Z[b fbWdj[b ĂˆJeh[heÉ$ Æ;ijW [i bW ]hWd efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ Z[ceijhWh gk[ i[]k_cei i_[dZe c|i o c[`eh[i" feh jWd# je j[d[cei gk[ `k]Wh [ij[ 9b|# i_Ye Yed bW l_ZW [d bW ]Wh]WdjW bei ^_dY^Wi o Yed bW l_ZW [d bei Xej_d[i bei `k]WZeh[iÇ" c[d# Y_edÂŒ [b ĂˆFeY^eÉ [d h[bWY_ÂŒd Wb
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ!.,/1.,(2.ĹŠ"(2/43 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 "(.ĹŠ .-4,#-3 +ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#04(/.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23(++#1.ĹŠ3#1,(-¢Ŋ(%4 + ".ŊĸćĹćĚē
.1ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +3 ĹŠ"#ă-(!(¢ŊŊ (1#!35ĔŊ+ ĹŠ!.,/  ~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#+#5(2(¢-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ242!1(/!(¢-ĹŠ#7/#13 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"#/.13#2ĔŊ++#5 ĹŠ Ĺ—/.1ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#,.!(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ +;2(!.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23(++#1.ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ 1!#+.- ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ ,#+#!ĹŠ ĹŠ
+ 2ĹŠ/ -3 ++ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ242!1(/3.1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ +3 ĹŠ #ă-(!(¢-Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ04#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ / 13(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ./ ĹŠ 1#"($#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/."1;ĹŠ5#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ$.1, 3.ĔŊ2#-3 -".ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/1#!#"#-3#ĹŠ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'(23.1( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.Ä“
fWhj_Ze Z[ cW‹WdW '/0)& [d [b [ijWZ_e Cedkc[djWb$ :[b bWZe ĂˆC_bbedWh_eÉ" bW Z_i# fkjW Z[b fWhj_Ze c|i _cfehjWdj[ Z[b Wij_bb[he" i[ be jecWd Yed c|i YWbcW$ Æ; i kd fWhj_Ze _cfehjWd# j[" fehgk[ bW ][dj[ [ij| c|i f[d# Z_[dj[ Z[X_Ze W be gk[ i_]d_Ă’YW `k]Wh Wdj[ 8WhY[bedW$ 7Z[c|i
gk[ [i kd Yej[`e gk[ dei fk[Z[ f[hc_j_h i[]k_h f[b[WdZe Whh_# XWÇ" c[dY_edÂŒ [d hWZ_e 9WhWlW# dW [b Z[bWdj[he Z[ ;c[b[Y" ;_Wb IjhW^cWd$ I_d bk]Wh W ZkZWi [b Yecfhe# c_ie '/& [djh[ 8WhY[bedW o ;c[# b[Y" [d bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bei jehd[ei dWY_edWb[i" WYWfWhW bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd$
#!+ , 1 -ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ 1 (31 )# Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1!#+.- ĹŠ +$.-2.ĹŠ 1 ĔŊ#7/+(!¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ14#" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /1#-2 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#4-(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #"#1 !(¢-ĹŠ !4 3.1( - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1;-ĹŠÄĄ4-ĹŠ1#!+ ,.ĹŠ ,48ĹŠ2#1(.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/_2(,.ĹŠ 1 (31 )#ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ2# .1ĹŠ -"1.ĹŠ #1 ĔŊ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.3#).ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ".,(-%.ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĔŊŊ+ ,#-3 +#Äą ,#-3#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ;1 (31.ĹŠ+#ĹŠ,#3(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ/(3.ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ8ĹŠ-.2ĹŠ/#1)4"(!.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.ĹŠ+ 1%.ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ#-!4#-31.ĢĔŊ, -($#23¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ +42(¢-ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.,/1.,(2.ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ #/.13(5.ĹŠ 4#-! Ä“ĹŠ
4#5.ĹŠ+~"#1 BW l_Yjeh_W (#' ieXh[ ;b DWY_e# dWb b[ f[hc_j_ÂŒ W B_]W Z[ Gk_je Whh[XWjWhb[ [b fh_c[h bk]Wh [d bW jWXbW Z[ fei_Y_ed[i Wb :[# fehj_le Gk_je" gk[ YWoÂŒ &#' Wdj[ B_]W Z[ Be`W [d [b [ijWZ_e H[_dW Z[b 9_id[$ Bei ĂˆWbXeiÉ ikcWhed ') fkd# jei [d bW jWXbW" ikf[hWdZe bei '' gk[ WYkckbWd bei ĂˆY^kbbWiÉ [d i[_i \[Y^Wi Z[ bW 9efW 9h[Z_\[$ ;b jWdje" gk[ b[ Z_e [b jh_kd\e Wb Yed`kdje be`Wde" b[ i_hl_ÂŒ Wb XhWi_b[‹e <WX_e H[dWje fWhW b_Z[hWh bW jWXbW Z[ ]eb[WZeh[i" [b YWh_eYW j_[d[ YkWjhe jWdjei" Z[`WdZe [b i[]kdZe bk]Wh fWhW [b Wh][dj_de CWn_c_b_Wde 8[# lWYgkW :[fehj_le Gk_je o Wb khk]kWoe @Wl_[h =kWh_de ;i# feb_ gk[ ikcWd jh[i Z_WdWi YWZW kde$ :[jh|i Z[ bei jh[i Whj_bb[hei [njhWd`[hei WfWh[Y[d bei [YkW# jeh_Wdei" MWbj[h 9WbZ[hÂŒd o 7h][d_i Ceh[_hW Z[ B_]W Z[ Gk_je" 9Whbei <[hWkZ B_]W Z[ Be`W " @kWd 9Whbei =eZeo :[# fehj_le 9k[dYW " Ă›d][b C[dW
Ä“ĹŠ (% ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ"#11.3¢Ŋ Ä¸Ä‰ÄąÄˆÄšĹŠ ĹŠ +ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-! 1 ,¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ3.1-#.Ä“
;c[b[Y o CWhm_d F_jW ;b DWY_edWb " gk_[d[i ^Wd cWhYW# Ze Zei jWdjei$ Bei Wh][dj_dei 9h_ij_Wd C[dƒdZ[p Z[ ;c[b[Y o D_Ye# b|i HWc‡h[p CWdjW <9 jWc# X_ƒd ikcWd Zei Z_WdWi [d [b jehd[e$ ;ifeb_ [ ?cXWXkhW i_]k[d _di# jWbWZei [d [b \edZe Z[ bW jWXbW Yed Zei o kd fkdje h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[$
+ĹŠ ĹŠ (+;-ĹŠ$.13(ă! ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+("#1 3.
+ĹŠ ĹŠ (+;-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ă -9¢Ŋ +ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+(% ĹŠ(3 +( - ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!¢,.".ĹŠ ĊĹćŊ2. 1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ;/.+#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ5(2(3 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 "(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĹŠ (1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ #-!4#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(%_2(,.ĹŠ2_/3(, ĹŠ).1- " ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ! ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ31 -2 +/(-.ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.2( (+(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2 +3 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ+("#1 3.Ä“ -ĹŠ%.+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#- +3(ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ24#!.ĹŠ + -3 -ĹŠ 1 '(,.5(!ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄŒÄ’ĹŠ,(-43.2ĹŠ 1(¢Ŋ #+ĹŠ! ,(-.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ31(4-$.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,(+ -(23 2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ1#$.19 1.-ĹŠ24ĹŠ5(!3.1( ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ".2ĹŠ 3 -3.2ĹŠ,;2ĔŊ. 1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ%' -_2ĹŠ #5(-ĹŠ 1(-!#ĹŠ . 3#-%ŊĸÄ?Ä?ĚŊ8ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1 2(+# .ĹŠ +#7 -"1#ĹŠ 3.ŊĸÄ?ĒĚēŊ Ä“
4-%41 '4#-2#2Ŋ-.Ŋ #-31 1.-Ŋ#-Ŋ2#+#!!(¢ 4#1.-Ŋ5 1( 2Ŋ+ 2Ŋ"(2!(/+(- 2Ŋ #-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ04#Ŋ/ 13(!(/ 1.-Ŋ"#-Ĺ 31.Ŋ8Ŋ$4#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.5(-!( ē
;d bei Zei fh_c[hei c[i[i Z[ [ij[ W‹ei i[ h[Wb_pWhed lWh_ei jehd[ei i[b[Yj_lei" Yed [b fhe# fÂŒi_je Z[ kX_YWh W bei Z[fehj_i# jWi Z[djhe Z[ bWi i[b[YY_ed[i gk[ fWhj_Y_fWh‡Wd [d ikZWc[h_YWdei o fWdWc[h_YWdei$ I_d [cXWh]e bW kX_YWY_ÂŒd [d bei i[]kdZei fk[ijei [d ik cW# oeh‡W de b[i f[hc_j_ÂŒ [ijWh Z[d# jhe Z[ bW YbWi_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd$ FbWjW \k[ bei gk[ Yedi_]k_[hed bei Z[fehj_ijWi Z[ @kZe" F[iWi" DWjWY_ÂŒd o AWhWj[$ F[i[ W gk[ [i kd Xk[d bk]Wh [d [b feZ_e" de \k[ ikĂ’ Y_[dj[ fWhW [djhWh Z[djhe Z[b bei i[b[Yj_lei" be gk[ fheleYW _diWj_i\WYY_ÂŒd [d [b Z[fehj[ fhe# l_dY_Wb$ BW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[ Jkd]khW^kW" [i bW gk[ h[ifWbZW W [ijei Z[fehj_ijWi" W f[iWh Z[ [bbe bei h[ikbjWZei [if[hWZei de ied Yedl_dY[dj[i$ 7kdgk[ bei Z[fehj_ijWi YWk#
iWd Wb[]h‡W W bW Y_kZWZ feh Yedi[# ]k_h c[ZWbbWi Z[ fbWjW" [b ik[‹e Z[ f[hj[d[Y[h W bW i[b[YY_Œd i[ ^W \hkijhWZe [d bei _dj[djei \Wbb_Zei feh be]hWhbe$ BWi [if[hWdpWi de i[ f_[hZ[d" jWdje fWhW bei WYjeh[i fh_dY_fW# b[i Yece fWhW bW _dij_jkY_Œd gk[ bei h[fh[i[djW o [if[hWd kX_YWh W kdW Z[ [ijWi fhec[iWi Z[djhe Z[b fh_c[h bk]Wh" Yed [b fhefŒi_# je Z[ h[fh[i[djWh W bW fhel_dY_W o Wb fW‡i _dj[hdWY_edWbc[dj[$ C[`ehWh bW fh[fWhWY_Œd jƒYd_# YW o \‡i_YW Z[ bei Z[fehj_ijWi i[h| fWhj[ Z[b jhWXW`e gk[ Z[X[h|d ^WY[h [djh[dWZeh[i" <[Z[hWY_Œd o Z[fehj_ijWi" Yed [b fhefŒi_je Z[ [dYedjhWh kd i_j_Wb _cfehjWdj[ [d [b i[b[Yj_le Z[ ejhWi [if[Y_Wb_ZW# Z[i gk[ i[ Ykcfb_h|d [d [b W‹e$ Ejhe Z[ bei _dYedl[d_[dj[i [dYedjhWZei [d bei jehd[ei" [i bW feYW fWhj_Y_fWY_Œd Z[ bei jkd]k# hW^k[di[i" be gk[ b_c_jW bWi fei_#
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ"#/.13(23 2ĹŠ"# #1;-ĹŠ"4/+(! 1ĹŠ242ĹŠ#2$4#19.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ!.-2#%4(1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 2#+#!3(5.ĹŠ- !(.- +Ä“
X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ Yedi[]k_h YbWi_Ă’ YWh$ Feh [ie [b Yecfhec_ie Z[ bei \kdY_edWh_ei i[h| fhece# l[h [b Z[fehj[ [d gk_[d[i i[ [ij|d \ehcWdZe o feh [ie i[
XkiYW [d bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i [Zk# YWj_lWi W bei c[`eh[i fej[dY_W# b[i gk[ feZh|d i[h efY_ed[i WY[hjWZWi fWhW [ijWh Z[djhe Z[ ]hWdZ[i jehd[ei$
:?DD;HI
Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä Ä
#3.ĹŠ #1"#ĹŠ 84-" (ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄˆ ;b Jh[aa_d]" bW X_Y_Yb[jW Z[ cedjW‹W o bW ]k‡W feh cWfWi" i[h|d fWhj[ Z[ bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ [b H[je L[hZ[ >okdZW_ (&'' h[Wb_Y[ [b ') Z[ cWhpe" Yece kdW Z[ bWi Y_dYe l|b_ZWi gk[ i[ [\[YjkWh|d [d [b W‹e$ Bei fkdjei Z[ h[Yehh_Ze i[h| feh jeZei bei fWhW`[i dWjkhWb[i Z[ FWjWj[" fWhW be gk[ bei fWh# j_Y_fWdj[i Z[X[h|d YedeY[h je# ZWi bWi _dijhkYY_ed[i gk[ i[ b[i [djh[]k[ Yece fhk[XW Z[ h[je$ 9kcfb_[dZe kd ehZ[d Z[ h[]bWi X|i_YWi$ Bei [gk_fei Yed\ehcWZei feh jh[i f[hiedWi" Z[X[h|d Yed# jWh Yed ik fhef_W Wi_ij[dY_W [d jeZe be h[\[h[dj[ W bW be]‡ij_YW$ ;n_ij[d Zei YWj[]eh‡Wi fWh# j_Y_fWdj[i" lWhed[i o c_njWi" ZedZ[ i[ feZh| YedjWh Yed kdW e Zei ck`[h[i feh ]hkfei$ Bei ]WdWZeh[i feZh|d ^W# Y[hi[ WYh[[Zeh[i W [ijWZ‡W feh Zei deY^[i [d kd ^ej[b [d 7jW# YWc[i" ÂŒhZ[d[i Z[ h[fWhWY_ÂŒd" `k[]ei Z[ bbWdjW fWhW X_Y_Yb[jW$ FWhW c|i _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd l[h mmm$Y[hhel[hZ[fWjWj[$ Xbe]ifej$Yec e Wb d‘c[he &.*)'-&)*$
Ä Ä‚
Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ#04(/.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(#) ĹŠ'(23.1( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#4-(#1.-ĹŠ-4#5 ,#-3#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ.31.ĹŠ! ,/#.- 3.Ä“
.8ŊŊ2#,($(- +#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ 432 + Ŋ(-3#1!.+#%( + 9ed bei '& [gk_fei i[b[Y# ŗY_edWZei [d bWi YWj[]eh‡Wi
\[c[d_dW o cWiYkb_dW" [ij[ YWcf[edWje ^W bb[]WZe W ik j[hY[hW [jWfW Z[ \_dWb_pW# Y_Œd" ZedZ[ i[ Z[\_d_h|d bei jh[i [gk_fei feh YWj[]eh‡W gk[ bb[]k[d W bWi \_dWb[i Z[b jehd[e$
1(.Ŋ 11~-ĔŊ.31 Ŋ 5#9Ŋ4-Ŋ% - ".1
:[ifkƒi Z[ jh_kd\Wh [d Ĺ—bW Yecf[j[dY_W Z[ Z[iY[die khXWde Z[ 8hWi_b" CWh_e @eiƒ @Whh‡d i[ hWj_\_YÂŒ Yece kde Z[ bei c[`eh[i Z[b ckdZe Wb ]WdWh bW fh[i[W Z[ XhedY[ [d LWbfWhW‡ie" 9^_b[" Yecf_j_[dZe `kdje W bei jef Y_dYe Z[b ckdZe$
#Ŋ/1#/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ 1 Ĺ 3¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ 4,
9ed cej_le Z[ bWi \_[ijWi Ĺ—WcXWj[‹Wi" F_dbbe jWcX_ƒd Y[b[XhW Yed [b Z[fehj[" [b i|XWZe + Z[ cWhpe" i[ h[Wb_# pWh| W fWhj_h Z[ bWi &.0)& bW fh_c[hW cWhWjÂŒd Z[ hkcXW Yed bei c[`eh[i [djh[dWZe# h[i" Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$
ĔŊ#2/#1 Ŋ 4"(#-Ĺ !( Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ (-(23#1(. 9ed [b \_d Z[ [djh[]Wh ŗbei _d\ehc[i o [djhWh W
[b[YY_ed[i" bW <[Z[hWY_Œd :[fehj_lW Z[ Jkd]khW^kW" [if[hW gk[ i[ Zƒ WkZ_[dY_W [d [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[b :[feh# j[ fWhW gk[ ik jhWXW`e i[W [lWbkWZe fWhW [b[]_h W bWi dk[lWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i$
!3 %.- +ĹŠ(-3#1- !(.- +ĹŠ (-(!(¢Ŋ24ĹŠÄƒĹŠ#23 ĹŠ"#/.13(5
.-ĹŠ.!'.ĹŠ#04(/.2ĹŠ#,/#9¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ#-Äą !4#-31.ĹŠ"#/.13(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄĽ 43ĹŠĹŠ24 ĹŠ ÄŒÄŽÄŚÄ”ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“ ;d kdW cW‹WdW Z[ YWcWhWZ[h‡W" i[ h[kd_[hed bWi Ă’ ]khWi gk[ ^_# Y_[hWd ^_ijeh_W [d [b \‘jXeb WcXW# j[‹e fWhW Y[b[XhWh [b YWcf[edWje _dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ bW ikX *+$ Bei [gk_fei Z[ ?d]W^khYe" CWYWh|" B_X[hjWZ" 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ F[h_eZ_ijWi" JƒYd_Ye" [djh[ ejhei" i[ h[kd_[hed [d kd [dYk[djhe Z[fehj_le" fWhW lebl[h W l_l_h [iei Yej[`ei Yece [d bei Ăˆl_[`ei j_[cfeiÉ$ ;b Z[iĂ’ b[ Z[ bei `k]WZeh[i o iki h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bW X[bb[pW \k[ [b _d_Y_e Z[ [ij[ [l[dje" gk[ W ckY^ei Z[ bei fh[i[dj[i b[i YWkiÂŒ deijWb]_W feh [b fWie Z[ bei W‹ei$ 8kiYWdZe W bW i[‹eh_jW Z[feh#
j[i" bW Z[i_]dWY_Œd h[YWoŒ ieXh[ CWh‡W 8[bƒd Jk\_‹e" i[‹eh_jW i_cfWj‡W =_ii[b 9_id[hei" 9ed# \hWj[hd_ZWZ :Wd_[bW 7hXeb[ZW o Wc_ijWZ 9h_ij_dW ?cXWgk_d]W$ 9[hhWdZe Yed XheY^[ Z[ ehe" [ijkle [b fh_c[h [dYk[djhe \kj# Xeb‡ij_Ye [djh[ bei [gk_fei 8hWi_b o <[Z[hWY_Œd >_ifWdW" ceijhWd# Ze iki ^WX_b_ZWZ[i X_[d Yedi[h# lWZWi [d bW YWdY^W$ @eh][ 7]k_Wh" eh]Wd_pWZeh Z[b [l[dje" Z_`e i[dj_hi[ cej_lWZe feh bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ iki YecfW# ‹[hei Yed bei gk[ YecfWhj_Œ fWh# j_Zei Z[ \‘jXeb" f[he ieXh[ jeZe Wc_ijWZ [d bei c[`eh[i j_[cfei
Ä“ĹŠ 1~ ĹŠ 4ÄƒĹŠÂ .ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ#+#%(" ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ2# .1(3 ĹŠ"#/.13#2ĔŊ (22#+ ĹŠ (2-#1.2ĔŊ Z[b Z[fehj[ WcXWj[‹e$ 2(,/ 3~ ĔŊ!.-$1 3#1-(" "ĹŠ -(#+ ĹŠ 1 .+#" ĔŊ8ĹŠ ,(23 "ĔŊ 1(23(- ĹŠ , 04(-% Ä“
! 1;ĹŠ"# #1;ĹŠ /+(! 12#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! -!' F[i[ Wb jh_kd\e Z[ CWYWh| \h[dj[ Wb :[fehj_le Gk[l[Ze" [b Zec_d# ]e fWiWZe [d bW YWdY^W Z[b 8[# bbWl_ijW" bW ^_dY^WZW de i_[dj[ W ik [gk_fe b_ije fWhW ikX_h W bW 7" Wi‡ be cWd_\[ijÂŒ CWhbed >kWbfW" gk_[d WfeoÂŒ [b Zec_d]e W ik [gk_# fe WcXWj[‹e$ FWhW [b :_h[Yjeh JƒYd_Ye" @W# d_e F_dje" [ij[ fWhj_Ze i[hl_h| fWhW \ehjWb[Y[h Wb [gk_fe Y[b[ij[" [d be h[\[h[dj[ W YedĂ’ WdpW Z[ bei `k]WZeh[i" fWi[i" c[Z_e YWcfe" b[dj_jkZ [d [b Zec_d_e Z[b XWbÂŒd" [djh[ ejhei$ De i[ YWcX_Wh| bW Wb_d[WY_ÂŒd eĂ’ Y_Wb" cWd_\[ijÂŒ [b :_h[Yjeh" i_d [cXWh]e i[ jhWXW`Wh| [d bW cej_# lWY_ÂŒd fWhW bei `k]WZeh[i gk[ WY# jkWhed feh fh_c[hW l[p" Wi[]khÂŒ F_dje$ Bei'+ c_dkjei Ă’ dWb[i \k[hed
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .,.ĹŠ1#%4+ 1ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! +(ÄƒĹŠ! !(¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"(.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ'(-!' " ĔŊ$1#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !34 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ! 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ/ 13(".ĹŠ.ÄƒĹŠ!( +Ä“
bei c[`eh[i Z[ CWYWh|" Z_`e F_dje" W f[iWh Z[ [bbe fWhW bW ^_dY^WZW [ijW de [i bW c[`eh h[ifk[ijW W ik YedĂ’ WdpW" feh be gk[ [n_][d c|i Yecfhec_ie$
FWhW [b fhÂŒn_ce [dYk[djhe gk[ [i [djh[ B_]W Z[ Fehjel_[`e o Yece l_i_jWdj[ CWYWh|" de i[ ^W Z[Ă’ d_# Ze bW \[Y^W d_ [b bk]Wh" bW h[ifk[ijW bb[]Wh| [d bei fhÂŒn_cei Z‡Wi$
(23.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ ! ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ ;d [b [dYk[djhe (' Z[ \kjiWbW" [b cW]_ij[h_e" i[ fh[fWhW W h[Wb_pWh [ij[ YWcf[edWje" W jhWlƒi Z[b 9bkX @kWd <hWdY_iYe CedjWble" Z[iZ[ [b '' Z[ cWhpe$ BW fWhj[ jƒYd_YW o ^ehWh_ei Z[ `k[]e i[ bW h[Wb_pWh|d [d [b Yed]h[# i_bbe Z[b * Z[ cWhpe" Yed bei Z_\[# h[dj[i Z_h_][dj[i$ Cej_lWh W bei ZeY[dj[i [d bW WYj_l_ZWZ Z[fehj_lW [i [b fh_dY_fWb eX`[j_le Z[ [ij[ [dYk[djhe$ ?cfWhj_h bei YedeY_c_[djei iebe [i fWhj[ Z[ bW \ehcWY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijei fhe\[ieh[i" gk[ jWcX_ƒd XkiYWd WYj_l_ZWZ \‡i_YW o c[djWb W jhWlƒi Z[ [ijWi Z_iY_fb_dWi$ BW _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd Z[b YWcf[e# dWje i[ be h[Wb_pWh| [b '' Z[ cWhpe W bWi '-0&& [d [b Yeb_i[e Z[b ?dij_# jkje JƒYd_Ye =kWoWgk_b$
ĎććŊ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ1#$.19 1;-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%41(" " Ĺ‹& -Ĺ‹ĂşÄƒÄ†ĂşĂşĹ‹ Ĺ‹ 3 ,ąŋÞúúŋ -*#, (. -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹*)&# v -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ - / & -Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ),' #š(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ ( vĹ‹3Ĺ‹ / 3 -Ä…Ĺ‹&& ! ,)(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ )' ( )Ĺ‹ ,)0#( # &Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /(!/, "/ Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹ ,#( ,Ĺ‹, -!/ , )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ #/ (v Ä„ Ĺ‹.# ( Ĺ‹*, 0#-.)Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹")3Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹' ˜ ( Ĺ‹&& !/ (ŋÝúúŋ")' , -Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹* ,. ( # (. -Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ,/*)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ * , #)( -Ĺ‹ -* # & -ŋĢ ÄŁĹ‹3Ĺ‹ )&# v Ĺ‹ / # # &ŋĢ ÄŁÄ…Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹, / , (Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹* .,/&& $ -Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ #/ Ä„
Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
"v /&)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ / )- Ĺ‹*,) ( # Ĺ‹ -.6(Ĺ‹ $)Ĺ‹ /-.) # Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹*)&# v Ĺ‹
.2Ŋ 43.,.3.1#2Ŋ 3(#-#-Ŋ+ Ŋ-4,#1Ĺ !(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ!' 2(2Ŋ +3#1 " ĔŊ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ#2ŊŊ (+#% +ē
BW YWc_ed[jW JeoejW >_bkn" Yed fbWYW ?9D#/.+" Wb _]kWb gk[ [b @[[f Yed fbWYW B87# )+&." fe# i[[d bW dkc[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b Y^Wi_i Wbj[hWZW1 c_[djhWi gk[ bW YW# c_ed[jW Yed fbWYW FDA#&*,'" gk[ \k[ heXWZW [d Gk_je" [ij|d [d [b fWj_e Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb" fWhW _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i$ 7 bWi '-0&& Z[ Wo[h" >ƒYjeh @|j_lW" @[\[ Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_# Y_Wb F@ " ceijhÂŒ bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ bWXeh[i Z[ _dj[b_][dY_W [ _d# YWkjWY_ed[i h[Wb_pWZWi feh bei W][dj[i Z[ bW F@" W Ă’ d Z[ fh[l[# d_h [b Z[b_je$ @|j_lW _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ oW i[ ^W be# YWb_pWZe Wb Zk[‹e Z[ bW YWc_e# d[jW Yed fbWYW FDA#&*,'" gk[ \k[ heXWZW [d Gk_je" c_[djhWi gk[ W bei ejhei Wkjecejeh[i" YkoWi dkc[hWY_ed[i ^Wd i_Ze Wbj[hWZWi" i[ b[i ^Wh| h[l[d_# Zei gk‡c_Yei fWhW Wl[h_]kWh Z[ ZedZ[ fhel_[d[d" oW gk[ i[ fh[ikc[" fk[Z[d i[h Z[ eh_][d YebecX_Wde e f[hkWde$
!!#2.1(23 2ĹŠ1. -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ #1! ".ĹŠ 8.1(23
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ! 11.2ĹŠ/1#24-3 ,#-3#ĹŠ1. ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ +3#1 ".2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ ).ĹŠ!423."( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ 4"(!( +Ä“
fWj_e Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb$ IeXh[ [b fWhWZ[he Z[ bei Z[# b_dYk[dj[i" de i[ ^W ZWZe cW# oeh[i Z[jWbb[i" i_d [cXWh]e i[ YedeY_Œ gk[ bei kd_\ehcWZei [ij|d jhWi iki ^k[bbWi$ I[ [if[hW gk[ [d feYei Z‡Wi i[ eXj[d]Wd h[ikbjWZei$
H[YWbYŒ gk[ i[ [ij| jhWXW`Wd# Ze Z[ \ehcW Yed`kdjW Yed 7b[n 8WbbWZWh[i" ?dj[dZ[dj[ Z[ Feb_# Y‡W" fWhW iWdY_edWh W bei _d\hWY# jeh[i Z[ bW b[o$
-!1#,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-31.+#2
@|j_lW" [d ik _dj[hl[dY_ÂŒd Yed bei c[Z_ei Z[ _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd" cW# BWi Zei cejei" ZedZ[ fh[ikdjW# d_\[ijÂŒ gk[ [b Yedjheb Z[ bW pedW c[dj[ i[ cel_b_pWXWd bei Z[b_d# XWdYWh_W Wb _]kWb gk[ [d bk]W# Yk[dj[i gk[ WiWbjWhed [b 8WdYe h[i Z[ [djh[j[d_c_[dje cWi_le DWY_edWb Z[ <ec[dje 8D< [b i[ _dYh[c[djWh|d ZkhWdj[ bW l_[hd[i Wdj[h_eh" oW \k[hed be# <_[ijW Z[ bW <hkjW o bWi <beh[i YWb_pWZWi o [ij|d h[j[d_ZWi [d [b <<< $ #!4/#1 -ĹŠ,.3.2ĹŠ
Ĺ‹, *. ,)(Ĺ‹* , Ĺ‹0#)& ,& Jh[i ik`[jei gk[ i[ cel_b_pW# XWd [d kd l[^‡Ykbe Yebeh Wpkb" ^WXh‡Wd ikX_Ze W =WXh_[bW ?le# dd[" Z[ (, W‹ei" W bW \k[hpW fWhW bb[lWhbW Wb [ijWZ_e Z[ 9[lWbbei" ZedZ[ ^WXh‡Wd WXkiWZe i[nkWb# c[dj[ Z[ [bbW" c_[djhWi bW `el[d ck`[h [djh[ ikfb_YWi Z[Y‡W gk[ de be ^W]Wd$ ;ij[ WXkie i[nkWb" eYkhh_ÂŒ [b Zec_d]e Wdj[h_eh" [d ^e# hWi Z[ bW cWZhk]WZW YkWdZe" Ăˆ=WXoÉ Yece b[ Z_Y[d iki Wc_# ]ei" iWb_ÂŒ Z[ kdW YedeY_ZW Z_i# Yej[YW$ 7b i_]k_[dj[ Z‡W [bbW \k[ jhWi# bWZWZW Wb ^eif_jWb Z[b ?dij_jkje ;YkWjeh_Wde Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ IeY_Wb ?;II " ik fWZh[ Wb _]kWb gk[ iki \Wc_b_Wh[i i[ [dYk[djhWd ceb[i# jei o f_Z[d W bei kd_\ehcWZei gk[ _dl[ij_]k[d [b ^[Y^e$ 7][dj[i Z[ bW kd_ZWZ Z[ Z[b_#
Ä Äƒ
jei i[nkWb[i Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W o Fe# b_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb" [ij|d _dZW]WdZe [ij[ bWc[djWXb[ ikY[ie" oW gk[ i[ fh[ikc[ gk[ Wdj[i Z[ l_ebWhbW b[ ^WXh‡Wd Zhe]WZe Yed Wb]kdW ikijWdY_W [ijkf[\WY_[dj[$ ;ij[ c[Z_e Z[ Yeckd_# YWY_ÂŒd XkiYÂŒ" i_d be]hWhbe" Yedi[]k_h [b [nWc[d cƒZ_Ye Ă„ jen_YebÂŒ]_Ye fWhW YedeY[h bW ikijWdY_W Yed gk[ bei cWb[Wd# j[i Zkhc_[hed W bW `el[d" Wdj[i Z[ ZWh h_[dZW ik[bjW W iki c|i XW`ei _dij_djei$ BWi Wkjeh_ZW# Z[i jWcX_ƒd Z[X[d fhedkd# Y_Whi[ ieXh[ bei f[b_]hei gk[ WY[Y^Wd W YkWbgk_[h f[hiedW0 ck`[h[i" d_‹ei" WdY_Wdei" `ÂŒ# l[d[i" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ Yed [ij[ j_fe Z[ Zhe]Wi Yed bWi gk[ je# Zei Yehh[cei f[b_]he Z[ l[h# dei _dlebkYhWZei [d [l[djei de Z[i[WZei$
1#! 4!(.-#2ĹŠ "41 -3#ĹŠÄƒĹŠ#23 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ
# (".Ŋ +Ŋ(-!1#,#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ 5(2(3 -3#2Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "ĔŊ+ Ŋ/. + !(¢-Ŋ , 3# Ŋ8Ŋ34-%41 '4#-2#Ŋ"# #Ŋ 3., 1Ŋ!(#13 2Ŋ,#"(" 2Ŋ"#Ŋ/1#5#-Ĺ !(¢-ĔŊ3 -3.Ŋ#-Ŋ242Ŋ5(5(#-" 2Ŋ!.,.Ŋ +Ŋ 2 +(1Ŋ"#Ŋ! 2 ē .Ŋ#23;-Ŋ"#,;2Ŋ3." 2Ŋ+ 2Ŋ1#!.Ĺ ,#-" !(.-#2Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ' -Ŋ/1.-4-Ĺ !( ".Ŋ8Ŋ/4 +(! ".Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ' !#Ŋ5 1(.2Ŋ ,#2#2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ#+Ŋ!4(" ".Ŋ/#12.- +Ŋ8Ŋ "#Ŋ".,(!(+(.2ēŊ ;2Ŋ04#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .+(!~ ĔŊ + Ŋ/1#5#-!(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ/1#! 4!(¢-Ŋ"# #Ŋ 5#-(1Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ,(2,.2Ŋ(-3#1#2 ".2ĖŊ+.2Ŋ !(4" " -.2ē
,-#-. Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹,) )Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ )'# #&#)Kd j[b[l_ieh Z[ )( fkb]WZWi" kdW ]hWXWZehW cWhYW Iedo o kd bej[ Z[ `eoWi lWbehWZe [d ( c_b ZÂŒbWh[i" \k[hed heXWZei Z[ bW l_l_[dZW kX_YWZW [d bW YWbb[ H‡e CWY^|d]WhW o 9[hlWdj[i" Y_kZWZ[bW Dk[lW 7cXWje$ ;b heXe \k[ h[fehjWZe W bW Y_kZWZWd‡W W bWi ',0&& Z[b Ze# c_d]e Wdj[h_eh" bW W\[YjWZW Eb]W CWh_dW D" Yec[djÂŒ gk[ bei cW# b[Wdj[i hecf_[hed bW i[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bW l_l_[dZW fWhW Yec[j[h [b WjhWYe$ Bei l[Y_dei Z[b bk]Wh _dZ_YW# hed gk[ [ij[ de [i [b fh_c[h heXe gk[ i[ ZW [d [b i[Yjeh1 bW i[cWdW fWiWZW heXWhed ejhe Zec_Y_b_e _dZ_YÂŒ 7b[`WdZhe Ck‹ep" gk_[d ^WX_jW [d [b i[Yjeh$ ;djh[ jWdje" bW Feb_Y‡W [ij| _dl[ij_]WdZe [b dk[le heXe" gk_[d[i jWcX_ƒd f_Z_[hed W bW
;b ĂˆY[h[XheÉ Z[b l[^‡Ykbe" bW hWZ_e o c[hYWZ[h‡W lWbe# hWZW [d )&& ZÂŒbWh[i" \k[hed heXWZei Z[b WkjecÂŒl_b Yed fbWYW J9C#--)" f[hj[d[Y_[d# j[ W CWh‡W Ă›d][bW I_dWbk_iW =kWde" Z[ *& W‹ei$ ;b heXe \k[ [b Zec_d]e Wdj[h_eh W bWi ('0)&" [d bW YW# bb[ @kb_e @WhWc_bbe" \h[dj[ Wb C[hYWZe CWoeh_ijW" i[]‘d bW W\[YjWZW" [bbW \k[ W h[Wb_# pWh kd d[]eY_e Wb _dj[h_eh Z[b Y[djhe Z[ WYef_e o W ik iWb_# ZW" i[ bb[lÂŒ bW Z[iW]hWZWXb[ iehfh[iW$ >WijW [b cec[dje de ^Wo f_ijWi Z[ bei cWb[Wdj[i$
Y_kZWZWd‡W cWoeh YebWXehW# Y_Œd" i_ ieif[Y^Wd Z[ Wb]kdW f[hiedW gk[ i[ Z[Z_YW W WYj_l_# ZWZ[i ZkZeiWi" Z[ _dc[Z_Wje Yeckd‡gk[i[ W bW 9[djhWb Z[ HWZ_e FWjhkbbW '&' $
!!("#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ + ĹŠ .+(5 1( -
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
;b WkjecŒl_b Yed fbW# YW F@C#-.(" Ykoe YedZkYjeh [iYWfŒ Z[b bk]Wh" i[ _cfWYjŒ YedjhW kd feij[ Z[ WbkcXhWZe f‘Xb_Ye [b Zec_d]e Wdj[h_eh W bWi '/0+&$ FheZkYje Z[b WYY_Z[dj[ h[# ikbjWhed ^[h_Zei @[h[c_ @eiƒ D" Z[ dk[l[ W‹ei o IWhW Oƒ# f[p" Z[ )' W‹ei" gk_[d[i \k[# hed bb[lWZei Wb >eif_jWb :e# Y[dj[ 7cXWje" fWhW gk[ i[Wd Wj[dZ_Zei feh iki c‘bj_fb[i ]ebf[i" c_[djhWi gk[ [b YWhhe [ij| h[j[d_Ze [d [b fWj_e Z[ ?pWcXW$
31./#++ ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4#1.
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ4-($.1, ".2ĹŠ (-" % -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#2!#- ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1. .ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ1#! Äą 1ĹŠ'4#++ 2ĹŠ" !3(+ 1#2Ä“
HWcŒd <_bWZ[b\e 7]k_bWh" Z[ ). W‹ei" \k[ Wjhef[bbWZe [d [b YWi[h‡e IWd 7djed_e Z[ Gk[he" feh kd l[^‡Ykbe Z[iYe# deY_Ze [b Zec_d]e Wdj[h_eh W bWi ('0&&$ ;b W\[YjWZe i[ h[Ykf[hW [d bW 9b‡d_YW 7cXWje" ZedZ[ gk[ZŒ _dj[hdWZe Z[X_Ze W bei ]ebf[i o bWY[hWY_ed[i gk[ h[Y_# X_Œ fheZkYje Z[b Y^egk[$
āą
ŏāŏ ŏŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
#-"#".1ēũ -$ēũćĊĉČĈĎĊČĉũĵũćĒĎđĈĐďĒĉ
GIF=<JFI<J ũ 1.$#2.1ũ"#ũ,Ì2(! ēũ _!-(!.ũ#-ũ .!#-!( ũ 42(! +ēũ -$ēũĉČĈđĐđđũĵũćđČďĒĈćĐĊ -$ēũ
ćĒđĊĐĊćČďũ
ćđČďĈĎĊďćũ
@E><E@<IFJ
ũ #-3 2ũ8ũ!. 1 -9 2ēũ -$ēũćĒĎćĉČćďĉ
154+ 1( ēũ ćĒĉĎćĈĊďĐũ
ũ 2(!¢+.% ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉĈĊČĈũ ĵũ
ĵũ
154+ 1( ēũ -$ēũćđČČČćĒĊđ 1.$#2.1 ũ 154+ 1( ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎđĊĎĈĒĊũ ĵũ ćĒđĉĈĒĎČČũ 154+ 1( ēũ -$ēũĉđĎĈČĐĉũĵũćđĐđĈďĊĈĊ
:FEK8;FI<J 47(+( 1ũ !.-3 +#ĵ 3#-!(¢-ũ +ũ !+(#-3#ũ -$ĖćđĐĐďďĉČć 47(+( 1ũ!.-3 +#ũ -$ĖćĒĒĒČĒćĎĐ ēũ -$ēũćđććĈČĉđĈĵĉČĈđĎĉĈ .-3 ".1ēũ -$ēũĉČĈćĊďďũĵũćđĐĒĒĐĈĈĊũ -%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1( ēũ -$ēũĉĎĉćĉĈćũĵũćĒĉĐĉćĉČĒ
-%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ 1*#3(-%ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĈďČĊũĵũ ćĒđđĉććĉć -%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ 1% -(9 !(¢-ũ "#ũ ,/1#ı 2 2ēũ -$ĖũćđĐĊđĐĒĐďē -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1( ēũ -$ēũĉđĎĊĐĊĒũĵũćđČďćĐđĈďũ -%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũĉČĈČĉĊďũĵũ ćđĐđĈďđďćũ -%ēũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ #+ũ ćđĈćĈĎđĊďĵũ ĉČĈďĈĐĉ -%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ũ !.-ũ #7/#1(#-ı !( ũ #-ũ !. 1 -9 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĎćĊďđČũ ĵũ ćđĐČćĐĈćČũ
-%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ 1% -(9 !(¢-ũ"#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũĉČČĎĊĎĎ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ (/.ũ ũ -$.1,#2Ėũ ĉČĉĉĒĐćĵćđĐĊČĉĈĐď
ũ -%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ ",(-(231 !(¢-ũ"#ũ ,/1#ı 2 2ēũ -$ēũćđĐĈđĈČĐĒ
'.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +Ėũ -$.1,#2ĖũĉČĉĐĎĊđ
3#-!(¢-ũ +ũ !+(#-3#Ĕũ , 1*#3(-%Ĕũ 5#-3 2ēũ -$ēũćđĊĈĉĎĉĎćũ
-%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ +(,#-3.2ēũ -$ēũćđćĐĎĎĉĎČ
'.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ũĵũ #%41(" "ũ -"4231( +Ėũ -$ēĖũćĊĉđĎĈđďđıćĒĉĎĒćĈđđ
4~ ũ 341~23(! Ĕũ /1.$#2.1 ũ "#ũ (+.2.$~ ēũ -$ēũćĒćĊĈĒĐČćũ
ũ ēũ ēũ ēũ ćđČĎĈĊĐćĉũĵũĉđĉĐČČĉ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ ĉđĎďČćĒũ ĵũ ćĒĎĎćďďĐđ
2(23#-3#ũ #ũ #1#-!( Ĕũ 5#-3 2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒđĐČĊćĐĒũĵũĉđćĉČĊć
234"( -3#ũĐ,.ēũ #,#231#ũ"#ũ 1*#3(-%ēũ -$ēũćĒĎĎĊĊĈđĊ
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćđČČĈČĉćĈũĵũćĒĐĊćĈĊĈć
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ +(!#-!( ũ 3(/.ũ ġ Ģēũ #-%.ũ ! ,(¢-ũ 84-" (ũ 41%.-ũ Ĕũ ĈĒĒČĔũ ! / !(" "ũ Ċũ 3.-#+ " 2ēũ 3#+_$.-.Ėũ ćĒĒĉćĊĐĎđũıũĉĎĉĉđĊđ
!'(++#1ũ 4~,(!.ũ (¢+.%.ēũ -$.1,#2ũ ćđĐĒĎĒćĉČĵćđĐĈĎďĒĎĒ
_!-(!.ũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐćĎĊďĊćũ ĵũĉđĉĈďđČ
1#-2(23 Ĕũ#7/#1(#-!( ũ#-ũ(,/1#-3 2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĒďČđĈďũĵũĉđĉĉďĐĒũ
ũ (!#-!( " ũ#-ũ .,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎćĉĒĒďđ
-$#1,#1 ēũ ćđČĎČĐČĈĒ
ũ !'(++#1ũ _!-(!.ēũ +#!31(!(" "ũ -"4231( +ēũ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēĖũ ćđĉćČđĐĊĉũũ ĸćĊĹĉČĈĊČĉĊũ
#!1#3 1( ũ )#!43(5 ēũ -$ēũ đĊĉČĊĊđČũ
ũ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ ũ !.-ũ ! ,(¢-ũ ćđĒćĎĎđćČ
-%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉđČďćĉČũ ĵũ ćĒďđćĉĐďĈ
.-3 ".1 ēũ -$ēũćđĐććđďĐďũ
%1#2 ".ũ "#ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ +#!31¢-(! ũ #-ũ .,4-(! !(.-#2ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎďĐĈũ ĵũ ćđČĐđĎćĐĎũ
-%ēũ #!;-(!.ēũ 2/#!( +(9 ".ũ #-ũ ",(ı
8;D@E@JKI8K@MFJ
#!1#3 1( ēũ -$ēũćĒĎćĉđĐĉĊ %1#2 " ũ (#-!( 2ũ ",(-(231 3(5 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđĊĉďČćĉć / !(3 ".1ũ#-ũ ",(-(231 !(¢-ũ Ì +(! ēũ -$ēũćĒČĎĊćČćđ 47(+( 1ũ ",(-(231 3(5 Ĕũ 5#-3 2Ĕũ 3#-ı !(¢-ũ +ũ !+(#-3#ēũ -$ēũ ćđČĐČČĐćČũ ĵũ ćđĊĈđĐđČĊũ #!1#3 1( ũ #!#/!(.-(23 ēũ 47(+( 1ũ!.-ı 3 +#ēũ -$ēũćđČĎďďĈĒďũ
<:FEFD@JK8J
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćĊĉũ ČĈĉĊćđũ ĵũ ćđČĈČđđđĊ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ ! 3#%.1~ ũ ēũ -$ēũ ćĒđćĐćĉČČũ '.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ũ3(/.ũġ Ģũ/ 1 ũ3 7(2ũ8ũ ! ,(.-#2ũ"#ũĎũ3.-#+ " 2ēũ -$ĖũĉČććđĎĎũ ıũćĒĎĐĒĒĈČĊũũũũũũ '.$#1ũ2/.13, -ēũ -$ēũćđĐďďĉĊĊĊũũũũũ #!#2(3.ũ#,/+#.ũ2.8ũ!'.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ũ !.-ũ +(!#-!( ũ 3(/.ũ ġ Ģũ + , 1ũ +ũ 3#+$ēĖũ ćĒĒĎĉĈđĒĐũĵũćĒĒĎĉĈđĒĐ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ ćĒĒćĈĉĊĈć
42! ũ 31 ).ũ
-(231 !(¢-ũ "#ũ 1."4!!(¢-Ĕũ ēũ + , 1ũ +ũ ĉČĎĈĈĊČũĵũćĒĎđĎĎĐĈĉ
!.-.,(23 ēũ -$ēũćđČČĒĊĒćĈũĵũĉĎĉĈđČć
%1#2 " ũ "#ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1( ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĈĐĉĈũĵũćĒĎĉĎććĎć
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ #1! ".3#!-( ēũ -$ēũ #+$ēũ ĉđĎĒĊĒĈũĵũćĒČČćĎđČČũĵũćđĐđĈĐĉđĉ
%1#2 " ũ #-ũ -! ũ 8ũ (- -9 2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉĎĐććĈČ
.-3 ".1 ēũ ćĒĎČćĊĈĎđ
-%#-(#1 ũ "#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũ #+$ēũ ćđďđĊĈĎĒũĵũćĒĈććďďĉď
,/+# " ũ".,_23(! ēũ -$ēũćĒćĈĊćĊćĒ
#ũ1# +(9 ũ31 ).2ũ"#ũ/(-341 ũ#-ũ! 2 2Ĕũũ #+$ĖũćđĎĉćČĈĐĒ
-%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +Ėũ -$ēũćĒđĉĐĐďĐĈ
,/+# " ũ".,_23(! ēũ -$ēũćĒđđĒČďćĐ
+ (+Ĕũ 1, ".1ũ"#ũ3 +.-#2
ũ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$.1,#2Ėũ ĉČĎĉĐĎĎũĵũćđĐČĒĊĉČĉ
,/+# " ũ ".,_23(! ēũ #+$ĖćđĒĒćĎĒČĉũ ĵćđĒĒĊĊĊĉČ
#!-¢+.%.ũ (5(+ũ 8ũ ( +ēũ -$Ėũ ĉČĉĉĒĐćĵũ ćđĐĊČĉĈĐď
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ +(,#-3.2ēũ -$.1,#2Ėũ ćĒđĈĐĊđĐĉ
,/+# " ũ".,_23(! ēũ #+$ĖćĒćĐĐďĈĐČĵć đĒĒćĎĒČĉĵćđĒĒĊĊĊĉČ
ũ -%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĐČČĉũ ĵũ ćđČĎĈĊĐćĉ
(,/(#9 ũ "#ũ ! 2 Ĕũ .$(!(- 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđďĐďďĐĈćũĵũĉČĈĎČĎĊũ
13#2 -.ũ! +($(! ".ũ#-ũ +4,(-(.ũ8ũ5("1(.ēũ 1(! ,.2ũ /4#13 2Ĕũ 5#-3 - 2Ĕũ 5(31(- 2Ĕũ #3!ēũ #15(!(.ũ "#ũ , -3#-(,(#-3.ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĐĎČĈđĐĎ
-%#-(#1.ũ"#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĐĎĉĐćĐ
11#%+.ũ! 2 2Ĕũ"#/ 13 ,#-3.2ũ4ũ.$(!(- 2Ĕũ 84" ũ8ũ!4(" ".ũ ũ "4+3.2ũ, 8.1#2ēũ -$Ėũ ćĒđĐĎĉđĈď
1 ēũ -ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1( ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĈđĎĉĈũĵũćĒđĒĒćďĒĊ
-$ēũ
ĉČĉĎĒďćũ
ĵũ
-%#-(#1 ũ"#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ .-3 ".1 ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎććČĐũĵũćĒĐĒČććĉđũ %1#2 " ũ"#ũ ",(-(231 !(¢-ēũ .-3 ".ı 1 ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĎďĒďũĵũćĒĒĐĐĎđĐď .-3 ".1 ēũ ćĒđĎĒďćĒď
-$ēũ
ĉČĉďđĊđũ
ĵũ
47(+( 1ũ!.-3 +#ēũ -$ēũćđĐĒĉĊďĐĎ
89F>8;FJ .% ".ēũ -$ēũĉđĉđďĒČ 234"( -3#ũ "#ũ 41(2/14"#-!( Ĕũ 2_/3(,.ũ 2#,#231#ēũ -$ēũćđćĐČďĒďĈ .% " ēũ -$ēũĉČĉČćĎĒũĵũćĒĎČćĒĐĐĒ %1#2 " ũ "#ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎĎĒćĎđđ 234"( -3#ũ #ũ #1#!'.ēũ -$ēũćĒĒćĎĊĊđĐ .% ".ũ (-$.1,#2Ėũ ćđĒĒĉČďĎĈũ ĵũ ĉđĐĈćĈĎ
GJ@:FCF>FJ 2(!¢+.%.ēũ -$ēũćđĐďĒĎďČĊ 2(!¢+.% ũ +~-(! ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĐďĈĎĎũ ĵũ ćĒĈďĈĈĎćĎũ 2(!¢+.%.ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũćđĐČČďĎĒĊũ 154+ 1( ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĎĐććĈČ 2(!¢+.%.ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$.1,#2ĖũĉđČďĈđČũ ĵũćĒĉĐđĊĉĎČ 234"( -3#ũ ćĒđććĒĈĎď
"#ũ
2(!.+.%~ ēũ
-$ēũ
2(!¢+.% ũ -"4231( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĈĈČďćũ ĵũ ćđČĈĐĈďĒĐ
ũ 2(!¢+.% ũ -"4231( +ēũũ -$ēũćĒĎČĉĉĈĊĊ
-%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĎĊĒĉĊũ ĵũ ćĒđĎďČđČĈ
42!.ũ #,/+#.ēũ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ .-ı 3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ Ėũ ćĒđĉĉĐĊĈđũ ĵũ ćĊĉČĈĎĎĊđ -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ Ėũ ćĊĉđďĐĉĈďũĵũćđĐĐđĉĒĉĊ -%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎććĎćũĵũćĒĎĐĈČĒđď -%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐđĈďĎĉĉ -%#-(#1.ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎĉĒĎćũ ĵũ ćĒĎĒđĊćć -%#-(#1.ũ #-ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĈĎĊĒćũ ĵũ ćđćďĈĈćĒć -%#-(#1.ũ .,#1!( +ı '.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēũćđČČĈČđĎć %1#2 ".ũ -%#-(#1( ũ (5(+ũ -$ēĖũćĒĎĉďĒĈČĐũ ıćĒĎćČĊĊĒĊ -%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ #23(¢-ũ (- -!(#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎĐĈČĒđďũĵũĉČĎććĎć ũ -%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +Ėũ -$ēũũĉđćĎČĎĈ
#%.!(.2ēũ -$ēũćđĐČćĊđĊČ
'.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ(/.ũ ũũ!.-ũ! ,(¢-ũ"#ũ Ďũ3.-#+ " 2ē -$ĖũćĒĐĈĊĉďĈČ
%1#2 ".ũ"#ũ ",(-(231 !(¢-ũ"#ũ ,/1#ı 2 2ēũ -$ēũćĒČđĎđĈĎĎēũ
%1#2 ".ũ "#ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1( ēũ -$ēũĉđĉĒČćĈĵćđĐĒđďĒďĉ
3#-!(¢-ũ +ũ !+(#-3#ēũ -$ēũ ĉĐĎČĎďďũ ĵũ ćĒĎďĐĎĐĎĒũ
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$ēũćĒđĎĒĐĈđď
-%#-(#1 ũ#-ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũćđĐĒđĉĐĊĐũ
%1#2 ".ũ "#ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ +#!31¢-(! ũ #-ũ .,4-(! !(.-#2ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎďĐĈũ ĵũ ćđČĐđĎćĐĎũ
%1#2 " ũ 1*#3(-%ũ8ũ #23(¢-ũ"#ũ #%.ı !(.2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĉĊĊĈĉĎ
'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ ! 3#%.1~ ũ ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĊČĐČĎĉ
-%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĊĉĉćđĎ
!3 5.ũ2#,#231#ũ"#ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ#-ũ .-ı 3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1( ēũ -$ēũ ĉĐĎČĊČćũ ĵũ ćđĊČććďćĐ
.3.1(9 ".ũ !.,.ũ ,#-2 )#1.ũ 8ũ / /#+#2ũ +ũ "~ ũ ,.3.ũ /1./( ēũ ćĒĉĒđČĐĈćēũ (;-ũ %4(11#
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ $(- -9 2ēũ (-$.1,#2ũ ĉđĐČĉćĈĵćđĐđĈďĎĉĉ
%1#2 ".ũ"#ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ#-ũ +(,#-3.2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒđĊćđĒĈďũ
ũ -%#-(#1.ũ "#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČČĉĉĐďũ ĵũćđĊĉĒĒĐĉĐ
ũ #!;-(!.ũ(-"4231( +ēũ -$ēũćĒĎćĒĊĉćĉũ
#!1#3 1( ũ ĵũ !'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćđĒĈĒĈđđĈũ
-%#-(#1.ũ (5(+ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĐćĒĐďĈ
-%#-(#1.ũ !.,#1!( +ēũ ĉČĎĉĒĎćũ ĵũ ćĒĎĒđĉĒĒĒ
#-2 )#1.ũ ĵũ !. 1 ".1ēũ .2#.ũ +(!#-ı !( ũ 3(/.ũ ġ Ģũ 8ũ ġ Ģēũ -$ēũ ćđČĎČĉĊĊČũ ĵũũ ćđđĒćđĒďďũ
ũ -%#-(#1.ũ#-ũ"(2# .ũ -"4231( +ēũ(-$.1,#2ũ ĉČĈĉĈĈđĵćđĐćĉĎćĎĒ
-%#-(#1 ũ .,#1!( +ēũ -$ćđĐđĊĈĊđĒ
.-3 ".1 ũ !'(++#1ēũ -$ēũćđČćĊĒđđĉ
-%#-(#1 ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ 8ũ 4"(3.1( ēũ -$ēũćĒććđĐĒďĎũ
8KI9E ;CFB;E
<DGC<F ;FD<JK@:F
:FEJKIL::@FE #ũ1# +(9 ũ31 ).2ũ"#ũ/(-341 ũ#-ũ! 2 2Ĕũũ #+$ĖũćĒĒćĈĉĊĈć
-$ēũ
ćĒĐĎďĉĎĒćũ
ĵũ
ũ .5#-ũ !'(++#1ũ #-ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ !.-ũ +(!#-!( ũ3(/.ũ Ĕũ +.-#1.ũũćđČďďđďĎĒ
13 ēũ !'(++#1ũ#-ũ(-$.1, 3(! ũ 4#- ũ/1#ı 2#-!( ēũĉđĎćČČĐ ũ 11#%+.ũ "#ũ !.,/43 ".1 2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎđćČČđď
ũ #-2 )#1.ũ .3.1(23 ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĒĉĊĐ ũ #!#/!(.-(23 ũĵũ 2(23#-3#ũ .-3 +#ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĊđďĈĉĐ 4/#15(2.1ũ"#ũ ."#% ēũ -$ēĖũćĒĉũĒĎũĎđũćĉũ IJũĉũČĉũČČũĉĎũũũ 84" -3#ũ"#ũ.$(!(- ũĵũ 47(+( 1ũ"#ũ#-$#1ı ,#1~ ēũ -$.1,#2ĖũćĒđĉćĉĈĈĉ .,4-(! ".1ũ 2.!( +ũ ĵũ #+ !(.- ".1ũ Ì +(!.ũ ĵũ #231.ũ "#ũ #1#,.-( 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđČćĈĐČďĒ %1#2 ".ũ 1*#3(-%ũ8ũ #23(¢-ũ"#ũ #%.ı !(.2ēũ #+$ĖũĉđĎćĈĊĐĵćĒđĊđĉććČ #-2 )#1.ēũ -$ēũĉĐďĉĊđĉ ũ .,4-(! ".1 ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũĉđĉĈĊĒĊ ..1"(- ".1 ũ ćĊĉĉĐČćđĈĐ
"#ũ
5#-3.2ēũ
-$ēũ
ũ _!-(! ũ 4/#1(.1ũ #-ũ .,/43 !(¢-ũ #ũ (-$.1,;3(! ēũ -$ēũćđćĊĎďĉĎĐ
+#!31(!(23 ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĎđćĊćĒũ
#!1#3 1( ũ )#!43(5 ũ (+(-%Õ#ēũ -$ēũ ćđĒĐđĈćđć
!'.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ ĵũ 1# +(9.ũ 5( )#2ũ !.-ũ 5#'~!4+.ũ/1./(.ēũ -$ēũćđĊĈĈĐćĊĉ
47(+( 1ũ "#ũ .$(!(- ũ ĵũ ,#-2 )#1.ēũ -$ēũ ćđĐĎĎĉĊďĈ
(,/(#9 ũ"#ũ! 2 2Ĕũ"#/ 13 ,#-3.2Ĕũ.$(!(ı - 2ēũ -$.1,#2ĖũćĒćĊĊĎĈĐďũĵũĉĐĎČďĈĉēũ
#+#!31(!(23 ũ ĵũ , -3#-(,(#-3.ũ ĵēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎćĒĊĉćĉũũ
%1#2 " ũ"#ũ+ ũ$ !4+3 "ũ"#ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ8ũ 4"(3.1~ ēũ -$ēũĉđĉđĐĐĊũĵũćĒĒĉďďĐĉĈ
4(" ".ũ"#ũ -!( -.2ēũ -$ēũćĒđđćĎĊČćũ
ũ #-ũ +4,(-(.ũ 8ũ 5("1(.ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĊďĈĈũ ĵũ ćĒđĈĊĒĎĉĒ
.-3 ".1 ı !'(++#1Ĕũ ũ,#"(.ũ3(#,/.ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉćĊďđ
#231.ũ#+#!31.,#!;-(!.ēũ .+" "41 ũ"#ũ 34 #1~ 2ũ ũ /1#2(¢-ēũ -$ēũ ũ ćĒĊćĎĊĈĒĉũ ĵũ ćđĈđĒĉĒĉďũ
.,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũĉđĉďĒĉĉ
4(" ".ũ"#ũ -!( -.2ēũ -$ēũćĒĉĐćĎĒČď
(,/(#9 ũ "#ũ .$(!(- 2ũ 8ũ ,#-2 )#1 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒćĉĉđĈĊũ 4(" ".ũ "#ũ -!( -.2ũ 8ũ -( .2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉĊĎćĊũ
(,/(#9 ũ "#ũ ! 2 Ĕũ .$(!(- 2ēũ -$ēũ ćđďĐďďĐĈćũĵũĉČĈĎČĎĊũ ,/+# " ũ".,_23(! ũćĒđđĒČďćĐ ũ #!#2(3.ũ!.2#1ũ. 1 2ũ ũ+ ũ! 2 ũ++ , 1ũ ćĒĈĒĉćĈĉć
:?F=<I<J ũ '.$#1ũ/1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ+(!#-!( ũ ēũ -#).ũ "#ũ31;(+#1Ĕũũ -$ēũćĒĉĉďĎĐćď '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ +(!#-!( ũ 3(/.ũ ēũ -$ēćĒĒĎĉĈđĒĐıćĒĒĎĉĈđĒĐēũũ '.$#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +Ĕũ +(!#-!( ũ 3(/.ũ ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉČćĉĎĈĎũ
M8I@FJ 2 )#ũ #1 /_43(!.ũ8ũ$+.1 +ũ/ 1 ũ" , 2ēũ -$ēũćĒĈČČĈĈĈć )#1 ũ ĵũ 5#-"#".1 ũ ĵũ 1#!#/!(.-(2ı 3 ēũ ũ ,#"(.ũ 3(#,/.ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĎĎćĈćũ ĵũ ćĒĉČĊĒĉďĎũ 4 1"( ũ"#ũ #%41(" "ēũ -$ēũćĒđĉĉćđďČ %#-3#ũ!423."(.ĵũ#2!.+3 ũ"#ũ2#%41(" "ēũ -$ēũćđđĈďćďĈĒ )#1.Ĕũ /#1!'#1.Ĕũ "(%(3 ".1Ĕũ 3#!-¢+.ı %.ũ #-ũ !.,/43 !(¢-ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĈđćĉďũ ĵũ ćđĊćĎđĊćĒ
(!#-!( " ũ#-ũ 41(2,.ũ (23¢1(!.ũ 4+34ı 1 +ēũ -$ēũćĒćĊĈĒĐČć
#1 /( ũ ~2(! ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĐĐĉĒ 1*#3(-%ũ 8ũ #23(¢-ũ "#ũ #%.!(.2ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĉĐĈĈđĎĈ 234"( -3#ũ"#ũ"(2# .ēũ -$ēũćđČďđĉĉćĉ ũ %1#2 " ũ"#ũ 1*#3(-%ēũ -$ēũĉđĎĊďĐď ."#+.ũ/1.$#2(.- +ēũ .+.ũ!.-3 !3.2ũ/1.ı $#2(.- +#2ēũ -$ēũćđĐČćĊĊĎĈũ .,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ 1."4!!(¢-ũ1 "( +Ĕũ ,42(! +Ĕũ+.!4!(¢-Ĕũ2.-("(23 ēũ -$ēũĉČĉĊĎĊĒũ ĵũćĒĒćĒđĎĊĈē
(!ēũ .,4-(! !(¢-ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũĉČĈĉćĒĊ .,4-(! ".1 ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũ ćđĊććĎĒČĊũ ĵũĉđĉďĒĉĉ #!-¢+.% ũ#-ũ ",(-(231 !(¢-ũ"#ũ ,/1#ı 2 2ēũ -$ēũĉĐČĉĎĒĈũĵũćĒĉďĒđČČĎũ
_!-(!.ũ#-ũ(-$.1,;3(! ēũ -$ēũćĒđđďĒĈćĊ
ũ %1#2 ".ũ #-ũ 1*#3(-%ũ 8ũ #23(¢-ũ "#ũ ũ #!1#3 1( ũ (+(-%Õ#ēũ -$ēũĉđĎĉĊďć
(!#-!( " ũ #-ũ 1 ).ũ .!( +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎďĐĎĈĉĉ ũ #!1#3 1( ēũĉđČĒĉĐď
-$ēũĉĐĎĎććć
2(23#-3#ũ"#ũ.$(!(- ũ #+$ĖũćđČıĉĉĉıĉćĎ 2#15(!(.ũ "#ũ .1" ".2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĉČćĐĈũ ĵũ ćĒđĈďćČĎĊũ %1#2 ".ũ #-ũ 1*#3(-%ũ 8ũ #23(¢-ũ "#ũ #%.!(.2ũ #+$ēũ ćĊĉČĈĉđćĊĵćđĐČČćĉďĎ !'(++#1ũ #-ũ ćĒĉĎĈĊĉĊĒũ
(-$.1, 3(! ēũ
-$ēũ
%1#2 ".ũ #-ũ -%#-(#1~ ũ #-ũ 1% -(ı 9 !(¢-ũ "#ũ ,/1#2 2ũ -$Ėũ ĉČĉĈĈďČĵũ ćđČĈđćČČČĵćđĈĊĐćČĊČ !'(++#1ũ #-ũ !.-3 (+(" "ēũ 7/#1(#-!( ũ #-ũ 5#-3 2ũ 8ũ 3#-!(¢-ũ +ũ !+(#-3#ēũ #+$Ėũ ćđĊĉĒĉČĐĊ
ũ %1#2 " ũ"#ũ .-3 (+(" "ũ8ũ 4"(3.1( ēũ -$ēũćđČďĈĎććĐĔũćĊĉđĉĒĎĒĐ
234"( -3#ũ-.5#-.ũ-(5#+ũ"#ũ ",(-(231 ı !(¢-ēũ -$ēũćĒĎĎĉďĉĈČ ,/+# ".ũ -! 1(.ũ!4 +04(#1ũ;1# ėũ!'.ı $#1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ #+$ēũ ćĒĎĒďĎČĊĐũ 8ũ ćĊũ ĉČĈćČČĉ #!#/!(.-(23 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒČćĊČĐĒũ ĵũ ćđĉďĎďĉČćũ 84" -3#ũ "#ũ !.!(- Ĕũ ! , 1#1.ēũ -$ēũ ćĒćČČČĎĒĐ ũ3#!-¢+.%.ũ#-ũ -;+(2(2ũ"#ũ (23#, 2ēũ -$ēũ ĉČĎĉĒĎČũĵũćđĊćĈĎďĈĉũ %1#2 " ũ"#ũ 41(2,.ũ!.-ũ,#-!(¢-ũ#!.ı +¢%(! ēũ -$ēũćđČĐĈĊďďĈũ (2# ".1ũ/4 +(!(3 1(.ēũ -$ēũćđČĎđČďĒđũũ
(!#-!( ".ũ #-ũ "4! !(¢-ũ , (#-ı 3 +ũ 8ũ !.341(2,.ēũ -$ēũ ćĒđđĎđđĊćũ ĵũ ĉđČĉĊĈćũ %1#2 ".ũ"#ũ 1% -(9 !(¢-ũ"#ũ ,/1#2 2ēũ -$ēũĉĎĉĈćĐĒũĵũćđĐĉĐďĈĐć (-3.1ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ "#ũ ! 2 2ũ /(-341 ũ "#!.1 3(5! ũ #-ũ %#-#1 +ũ % 1 -3(9 ".ēũ ćĒĒćĈĉĊĈć ũ (!#-!( ".ũ #-ũ "4! !(¢-ũ , (#-ı 3 +ũ 8ũ !.341(2,.ēũ -$ēũ ĉđČĉĊĈćũ ĵũ ćĒđđĎđđĊć #!1#3 1( ēũ -$ēũĉđĎĎćĈćũĵũćĒĉČĊĒĉďĎ ũ %1#2 ".ũ "#ũ 1% -(9 !(¢-ũ "#ũ ,/1#ı 2 2ēũ -$ēũćđĐĉĐďĈĐćũĵũĉĎĉĈćĐĒ ũ %1#2 " ũ "#ũ 1% -(9 !(¢-ũ "#ũ ,/1#ı 2 2ēũ -$ēũćĒđĉĉČĐĈČ %1#2 ".ũ "#ũ 1% -(9 !(¢-ũ "#ũ ,/1#ı 2 2ēũ -$ēũćđĒČďđďĒĊũĵũĉĐĎČĐČĈ #!1#3 1( ũ (+(-%Õ#ũ ĵũ /1.$#2.1 ũ "#ũ (-%+#2ēũ -$ēũćđĐđĉďćĉĈ
/**.+
M<E;<;FI<J
9@<E<J I8@:<J Ĕũ 5" ēũ 4+(.ũ 1 ,(++.ũ8ũ .-ı 9 +.ũ .-! 8.Ĕũ ČĐć,ĉũ ũ ŌĒć!ĵ,Ĕũ !.-ũ ,#"(.ũ !#11 ,(#-3.Ĕũ -#%.!( +#2ēũ #+$ēũ ćđĊĉĐĈĎĈďĸ 1ēĉũŇĒďČđĎĹ ũ ēũ -ũ 3#11#-.ũ "#ũ ĊćĊ,3ĉũ 41 -(9 !(¢-ũ #1./4#13.ũ ' !'4;-ũ Ōũ ĈĎćććũ #%.!( +#ũē .-.ĖũćĒĐĎĒďĐććıũ ćđďĉđđďČćũĸ # ēĉďŇĒďĊČĐĹ ēũ 5#-".ũ "#/ 1ı 3 ,#-3.ũ !.,.ũ -4#5.ũ -$Ėũ ĉČĉćĐĊČĵćĒČĎďĉČĊđĸ # ēũŇĒďĊĒđĹ ēũ #-".ũ+.3#ũ"#ũČĊĎć,ĉũ -$Ėũ ĉČĉćĐĊČıũ ćĒČĎďĉČĊđĸ # ēũ ĉđŇĒďĊĒđĹ
8II@<E;FJ
ũ ēũ #/ 13 ,#-3.ũ -4#5.ũ / 1 ũ $ ,(+( ũ !.13 ũ #-ũ + ũ !(4" "#+ ũ ũ (!#-3 Ĕũ (9 11.ũ8ũ +, %1.ũćĊıĊĊũ .-.Ėũ ĉđĉĎĊČđıũćđĊĈČĎĈĊćũĸ 1ēČũŇĒďĎĈĈĹ ũ
<DGC<FJ #!#2(3.ũ/#12.- ũ!.-ũ#7/#1(#-!( ũ/ 1 ũ + 5 1ũ 43.2ũ 8ũ ! , (.ũ "#ũ !#(3#ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĎđĐđĎĉĊũ
ũ ũ ũ"#ũ5#-3 2Ĕũ 4#- ũ /1#!#-!( Ĕũ #"4! !(¢-ũ 24/#1(.1Ĕũ .$1#!#,.2ũ 4#- ũ 1#,4-#1 !(¢-ēũ -$Ėũ 4(3.ũćĉıČĎũ#-31#ũ .! $4#13#ũ8ũ .+~5 1ũ ŇĒĎĈđĎ
1#$#1#-!( 2ũ/#12.- +#2ēũ -$ĖũćĒđČĒĎĊĐČũ ŇĒĎĈđĎ
(/.3#1 /( ĈĔũ -!'.ũ 5#-341 ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČũŇĒĎĈđĎ
ũ #23(+(23 ũ !.-ũ #7/#1(#-!( ũ 8ũ
#!#2(3.Ėũ 84" -3#ũ "#ũ !.!(- ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎČďĊũĵũćĒĉČďđČďđũŇĒĎĈđĎ
#!#2(3.ũ5#-"#".1#2ũĸ 2Ĺēũ -$ēũĉČĉĉđđđũ ĵũćđĐĐĈďĉĒćũ
.-"4!!(¢-Ĕũ /#1$#!!(.- ,(#-3.ũ .ũ /1#-"(9 )#ēũ -$ēũćĒĒĎďĈćČČŇĒĎĈđĎ
../#1 3(5 ũ"#ũ '.11.ũ8ũ 1_"(3.ũ-#!#ı
-31#- ".1ũ /#12.- +Ĕũ $(3-#22Ĕũ 43.ı
2(3 ũ $(!( +ũ"#ũ -5#12(.-#2ũ!.-ũ#7/#1(#-ı !( ēũ -$ēũ/"41 -ľ!!.,#1!(. , 3.ē.1%ē #!ũ #+$ēũĉđĉĉĊđĒũĵũćĒćđĒĉĊćĐũ
ēıũ !4 13.2ũ #-Ėũ Ďũ "#ũ 4-(.ũ ćĉĉĒıũ Ĉ#1 ũ ,/1#-3 Ĕũ (-$.1,#2ũ #-ũ + ũ ,(2, ũ"(1#!!(¢-ēũ 1 ēũ %" +#- ēũĸ # ēũ ĉďŇũĒďĊďČĹũ
ēũ # .1(3 ũ !'(++#1ũ / 1 ũ
ũ .$(!(- ũ Ċ#1ũ /(2.Ĕũ 434 +(2ı 3 ũ , 3.ũ ĸĊćČĹũ #+$ēũ ćĒČćĊďćĉĉĵũ ĉČĉďđČďũĸ 1ũĊũŇĒďĎćďĹũ
/1#2#-3 +#ēũ24#+".ũ ;2(!.Ĕũũ .+~5 1ũČıĉĎũ8ũ -(" "ũ !(.- +ēĸ # ēĈđũŇĒďĈĎđĹ
",(-(231 1ũ ."#% ũ #+_$.-.ēũćđĐĎĊĈď ĉĊĵćĒĎČĎĊďĊĊĸ # ĉćũŇũĒďĉĈďĹ
ũ #!#2(3 ũ .5#-ũ !'(++#1ũ
"#$#-2 Ĕũ /1.3#!!(¢-ũ /#12.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČũĸŇĒĎĈđĎĹ
#!#2(3.Ėũ 84" -3#ũ "#ũ !.!(- ēũ -$ēũ ĉđĉĎČďĊũĵũćĒĉČďđČďđũŇĒĎĈđĎ
#!#2(3.ũ 5#-"#".1ũ "#ũ !!#2.1(.2ũ "#ũ
5#'~!4+.2ēũ -$ēũ ćđČďĈĒĊćČũ ĵũ ĉČĉĎćđćũ ŇĒĎĈđĎũ
ũ ũ"#ũ+.2ũ2#15(!(.2ũ"#ũ+(,/(#9 ũ /4#13 2ũ "#-31.Ĕũ".!4,#-3.2ũ#-ũ1#%+ ũ8ũ
42!.ũ #,/+#.Ėũ 47(+( 1ũ .-3 +#ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒćĒďĈĉČũũŇŇĒĎĈđĎ
āŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏŏ
"#2#.2ũ"#ũ24/#1 !(¢-ũ -$Ėũ 4!1#ũ8ũ 4(3.ũ +3.2ũ /3(! ũ 404#ũ #+$Ėũ ĉđĉĐĈďĉũ ıũ ćĒĎĒćĊĈĒĉũũŇĒĎĈđĎ
ũ 1 ũ !.!(- 1ũ 8ũ 11#%+.ũ
"#ũ ! 2 ēũ ,(+( ũ !.13 ũ #-ũ $(!. ēũ #+$Ėũ ĉČďćĎĒđũ8ũĉđĉĊČČČũĸŇũĒĎĒĐČĹ
E<>F:@FJ M8I@FJ Čũ! 11(3.2ũ#-ũ$( 1 ũ"#ũ5("1(.ũ-4#5.2Ĕũ#+#ı % -3#2Ĕũ !.,.".2Ĕũ 5#-".ũ +04(+.Ĕũ !.,(ı 2(.-ũ/ 1 ũ!.,(" 2ũ1 /(" 2Ĕũ'.3ũ".%ēũ ēũ ćđđĈĉĈćĈĊĸ$# ēĉĈũŇĒďĉĒĐĹ
Ĕũ 1#/ 1 !(¢-ũ "#ũ ! +#ı
$.-#2Ĕũ "4!' 2Ĕũ ,#9!+ ".1 2Ĕũ ".,(-%.ũ ũ".,(-%.ēũ 5.1ũ++ , 1ĖũćđďĉĒćĒđČıũ ćđĐĊĒĊĉđđũũŇĒĎĈđĎ
ũ ũũ4- ũ,;04(- ũ#+ 23(! ".1 ũ (-"4231( +ũ ĸ#+;23(!.ũ 5(23.ũ 8ũ 1#!4 (#13.Ĺũ , 1! ũ (14 ēũ -$Ėũ ćĒđĊČććĈĐĵũ ĉı đĎČĊĐĈũũŇĒĎĈđĎ
-31#- ".1ũ /#12.- +Ĕũ $(3-#22Ĕũ 43.ı
"#$#-2 Ĕũ /1.3#!!(¢-ũ /#12.- +ēũ -$ēũ ćĒĒĎďĈćČČũũŇĒĎĈđĎ ũ ēũ ;, 1 ũ "(%(3 +ũ -.-ı Ċćũ 1.$#2(.- +ũ !.-ũ Ċũ +#-3#2ũ 8ũ 4-ũ +#-3#ũ (2'#8ũ +(,/42ēũ 3_+#$.-.Ėũ ćđĐĈĈđćđĒũ ĸ 1ēĈŇĒďČćĉĹ
āĆ
ũ ēũ .3 +ũ
1#+ 7ũ !.-3;!3.2ũ +ũ ćđČĈĎĊĊĒĈēĸ # ēĉĊũ ŇĒďČČđĹ ũ #2/#!( +#2ēũ 1ēũ #)#!43(5.Ĕũ 341(23 Ĕũ !.,#1!( -3#ėũ "(2$143#ũ "#ũ #23 2ũ $(#23 2ũ #-ũ (-,#).1 +#ũ !.,/ ~ ũ Ĕũ %1 !( 2ũ /.1ũ /1#$#1(1-.2ēũ ćđćĊĊČĐćĊıũ ćĒĎĊďćđĈďũĸ 1ēũČũŇĒďČĒČĹ ē#2/#!( +#2Ĕũ #2ũ 4-ũ /1(5(+#%(.ũ 3#-"#1+#ũ!.-ũ+.ũ,#).1ũ04#ũ3#-#,.2Ĕũ%1 ı !( 2ũ/.1ũ/1#$#1(1-.2ēũćđćĊĊČĐćĊĸ 1ēĉũ ŇĒďĎĉĊĹ
ũ
L[dZe Z[fWhjWc[dje Z[ (&*c( [d [nY[b[dj[i YedZ_Y_ed[i [d C_hWÓ eh[i 9edZec_d_e 9Wbb[`Wi `kdje Wb >ej[b <beh_ZW$ ?d\ehc[i Wb J[b\0 &//-(-+&+
"
(;3(572 (1 $0$55(6 '( $025 +DJR UHJUHVDU DO VHU DPDGR HQ KRUDV DPRURVR FDULxRVR \ WLHUQR D \ SDUD WRGD OD YLGD
#))% 0$-% 2 0'/, (0+/, # ,/#-4# $/#1# !%)3&,+,. &
,*'$')',
%)0)#-%.
/,(-( ! "
/(&785$ '( &$57$6 2 7$527+ 9LVtWDPH R OOiPDPH HQ HVWH PRPHQWR TXH UHDOL]R WX DPDUUH
/,).*
/,)+.
&5,6723+(5 52<
$5 FF
EFEHJKD?:7:
&/,1,&$ ´6$1 /8,6µ
$7(1&,21 3(50$1(17( 35(&,26 02',&26
/+./+
*,1(&2/2*,$
&,58*,$ /$3$526&23,&$ 2%67(75,&,$ < *(1(5$/ (QIHUPHGDGHV GH OD +HUQLDV 9HVtFXOD $SpQGLFH PXMHU SODQLILFDFLyQ 3UyVWDWD +HPRUURLGHV IDPLOLDU FRQWURO GHO 7HVWtFXORV QR GHVFHQGLGRV HPEDUD]R SDUWRV &,58*,$ (67(7,&$ < FHViUHDV OLJDGXUDV 5(&216758&7,9$ KLVWHUHFWRPtD GHVFHQVR 1DUL] VHQRV DEGRPHQ OLSRVXFFLyQ FLFDWULFHV GH YHMLJD OXQDUHV \ YHUUXJDV 'U /XLV ) &D]DU 0 SODVWLD YDJLQDO
3DFLHQWHV HQ WUDWDPLHQWR
/,(+/
OR FHUWLILFDQ
/+/++
'UD 6LOYLD 7 9DOHQFLD ( 'U 6D~O $ 9DOHQFLD (
ũ
$PEDWR /DWDFXQJD 3X\R 3HOLOHR 7HOI
'5 (15,48( 0$/'21$'2
/+/+'
/+/.)
,10812 $/(5*2/2*2
(1)(50('$'(6 $/e5*,&$6 $VPD ULQLWLV JULSH EURQTXLWLV XUWLFDULD DOHUJLD GH OD SLHO VHQVLELOLGDG D LQVHFWRV DFQp WUDWDPLHQWR FRQ YDFXQDV /XJDU +RVSLWDO 0LOOHQQLXP
&DOOH -XDQ % 9HOD HQWUH *XD\DTXLO \ 4XLWR 7HOI FHO
$7(1&,Ð1 PLpUFROHV GH 0DU]R GH
/+./*
@ > E I C 7 H
'LUHFFLyQ 3DUHMD 'LH]FDQFHFR \ %ROtYDU 6HYLOOD 7HOpIRQRV ² H[W ² &HO
;nf[hje [d b_]WZkhWi o 9khWY_ed[i W YehjW o bWh]W Z_ijWdY_W
BW efehjkd_ZWZ gk[ YWcX_Wh| jk l_ZW o j[ ZWh| \[b_Y_ZWZ fWhW i_[cfh[$ ;IJ7I IEBE 7 [ijWi Z[i[f[hWZe W j[ ^Wd WXWdZedWZe" j[ ^Wd i_Ze _dÒ [b e i[ ^Wd XkhbWZe Z[ j_ ¶OW de ik\hWi d_ j[ bWc[dj[i c|i " [b cW[ijhe @>EIC7H [i [b d_Ye o l[hZWZ[he [d h[Wb_pWh [b c|i [\[Yj_le jhWXW`e Z[ Wceh gk[ jWdje [ijWXWi [if[hWdZe" fWhW gk[ ik fWh[`W h[]h[i[ _dc[Z_WjWc[dj[ feh cko Z_ijWdj[" \h_W e b[`ei gk[ i[ [dYk[djh[" [b e [bbW l[dZh| i_d gk[ KZ$ bW bbWc[ e bW Xkigk[" i_]W e f[hi_]W" ik fWh[`W j[ he]Wh|" j[ ikfb_YWh|" j[ bbehWh|" i[ ^kc_bbWh|" o j[ f[Z_h| gk[ h[]h[i[i W ik bWZe" `WcWi j[ WXWdZedWh| " W jWd iebe '.$&& :EB7H;I$ JhWXW`ei ]WhWdj_pWZei" j[ b_XhWcei Z[ Xhk`[h_Wi" iWbWc_[djei" [d\[hc[ZWZ[i" cWbWi e Z[iYedeY_ZWi o cWbW ik[hj[$
fWf[b
J$ FEHJ70 &/)*()+)& % J$ CEL?IJ7H0 &/+'())-'
/+/+,
+25$5,2 '( $7(1&,Ð1 0$57(6 SP D SP 0,(5&2/(6 DP D DP 'LU (GLILFLR 0XWXDOLVWD $PEDWR &DOOH 0HUD \ &HYDOORV HQWUDGD SRU OD FDOOH 0HUD
WR SLVR 2I 7HOpIRQR
/+.*.
'U 'LHJR 7RUUHV 5
"QSPWFDIF EFTDVFOUPT FTQFDJBMFT FO 'FCSFSP
5IZQIKPQ )+)8=4+7
5IUn \M LWa MV ^QLI IUWZ a KIVKQWVM[ XWZY]M LM U]MZ\I XIZI Y]M \IV\I[ NTWZM[
+-4=4): !!
Iebe fWhW Jh_kd\WZeh[i 87yEI ;D;H=;J?9&I
/,(,/
/+-'.
625'(5$
/,)/(
J[ [dYk[djhWi WjhWfWZe feh bW cWbW ik[hj[ de [dYk[djhWi jhWXW`e" [d jk d[]eY_e j[ lW cWb jk iWbkZ W Z[ic[`ehWZe [d jk ^e]Wh de j_[d[i fWp d_ Whced_W [djedY[i d[Y[i_jWi kdW b_cf_[pW [d[h] j_YW fWhW WjhW[h bW fWp" WXkdZWdY_W o bW fheif[h_ZWZ$ BB|cWdei iecei jk iebkY_ d$ &//&(&*-/,)/&
/,+),
."3*"$)*
/,)),
+WV 2]IV /IJZQMT MK]I\WZQIVW )UWZ M\MZVW
Ä Ä‡
+ĹŠ)4(!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(5.1!(.ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ !4 ".1
Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
." Ŋ+ Ŋ(-$.1, !(¢-Ŋ)4"(!( +Ŋ#-Ė 666ē"#1#!'.#!4 ".1ē!.,
Ä– ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ ^ĹŠ } ĹŠ }
YWcX_e Ce_iƒi Yedi_Z[hÂŒ gk[ WcXei YÂŒdok][i j[d‡Wd bei c_i# H;I;y7 >?IJâH?97 cei Z[h[Y^ei" f[he WZc_j_ÂŒ [b 9ece [i Z[ YedeY_c_[dje Z_lehY_e Yece cWb c[deh" f[he ][d[hWb" [b Z_lehY_e [i kdW iebe [hW WZc_j_Ze feh WZkbj[h_e _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" gk[ i[ _djheZkY[ e feh l[h]edpeiWi _d\hWYY_ed[i W [d bei ehZ[dWc_[djei `kh‡Z_Yei bei Z[X[h[i cWjh_ced_Wb[i$ [khef[ei" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ bk[]e Z[ ;d [b :[h[Y^e HecWde [d kd bW H[\ehcW Fhej[ijWdj[ Z[ Bkj[he fh_c[h cec[dje i[ Yedi_Z[hÂŒ o 9Wbl_de" o jecW ]hWd _cfehjWd# gk[ [b cWjh_ced_e [hW _dZ_iebk# Y_W W fWhj_h Z[b i_]be NL??? Yed Xb[ o [hWd cko hWhei bei YWiei Z[ bW H[lebkY_ÂŒd <hWdY[iW" Yed# Z_lehY_e" f[he bk[]e \k[ [nj[dZ# ieb_Z|dZei[ Z[\_d_j_lWc[dj[ [d _ƒdZei[ bW YeijkcXh[ Z[ [ijW [b ;ijWZe B_X[hWb gk[ dWY[ [d [b \_]khW `kh‡Z_YW o Wb \_dWb Z[ ik W‹e Z[ '.+&1 f[he Yece Wb]k_[d [lebkY_ÂŒd ^_ijÂŒh_YW i[ bW WZc_j_ÂŒ cWd_\[ijWXW Æ>WY[h bW ^_ijeh_W b_Xh[c[dj[" i_d j[ij_]ei" i_d \eh# Z[b Z_lehY_e [d [b ckdZe" [i ^WY[h cWb_ZWZ[i o feh bW iebW lebkdjWZ bW ^_ijeh_W Z[b cWjh_ced_eÇ$ Z[ YkWbgk_[hW Z[ bei YÂŒdok][i1 ;d [b 9ÂŒZ_]e Z[ >WckhWX_ W Z[ jWb cWd[hW gk[ [b ^_ijeh_W# \_d[i Z[b W‹e )$&&& 7$9 oW i[ jhWjW Zeh Iƒd[YW h[Yk[hZW gk[ ^WbbWh ieXh[ Z_lehY_e Z[ kdW cWd[hW ck`[h[i gk[ YedjWXWd iki W‹ei" h[ijh_d]_ZW1 c_[djhWi gk[ [d bW de feh bei c[i[i gk[ jhWdiYkh# ƒfeYW Z[ Ce_iƒi [b Z_lehY_e [i h‡Wd [djh[ W‹e o W‹e" i_de feh [b kd c_ij[h_e" fk[i fWh[Y[ gk[ bW d‘c[he Z[ iki cWh_Zei$ 8_Xb_W [i ^eij_b W [ijW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" f[he [n_ij‡W bW Wcfb_W fei_X_b_# BWi b[o[i0 @kb_W Z[ 7Zkbj[h_i" ZWZ Z[ gk[ [b ^ecXh[ h[fkZ_[ W bW FWf_W Fef[W o :[ CWh_jkcZ_d_i ck`[h feh Yk[ij_ed[i XWbWZ‡[i$ EhZ_d_Xki" fheckb]WZWi feh [b ;d [b b_Xhe Z[ bW 8_Xb_W Z[dec_# [cf[hWZeh 7k]kije" l_d_[hed W dWZe [b :[kj[hedec_e" [d [b YWf‡# Z_ic_dk_h [b d‘c[he Z[ Z_leh# jkbe (*" l[hi‡Ykbe '" Z_Y[ Æ9kWdZe Y_ei" iWdY_edWdZe W bei gk[ fh[# kd ^ecXh[ oW ^W jecWZe kdW j[dZ‡Wd Z_lehY_Whi[ i_d `kijW ck`[h o Ye^WX_jWZe Yed [bbW" i_ YWkiW" Z[ jWb ceZe gk[ gk_[d Z[ifkƒi de b[ W]hWZWh[" fehgk[ be _dj[djWXW Z[X‡W XWiWhi[ [d [dYk[djhW [d [bbW YeiW jehf[" b[ YWkiW b[]Wb" Z[ be YedjhWh_e [hW [iYh_X_h| b_X[be Z[ h[fkZ_e" bW YWij_]WZe1 f[he jWcX_ƒd WfW# Z[lebl[h| o bW [Y^Wh| Z[ ik YWiWÇ1 h[Y_ÂŒ bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[b Z_leh# f[he ^Wo gk[ h[YedeY[h gk[ [d Y_e feh ckjke Yedi[dj_c_[dje$
&2192&$725,$ $ -817$ *(1(5$/ 25',1$5,$ '( $&&,21,67$6 '( /$ &203$fË$ %,(1(6 5$,&(6 '( /$ 6,(55$ ³381726,(55$ 6 $ ´ 'H FRQIRUPLGDG FRQ ORV (VWDWXWRV 6RFLDOHV OD /H\ GH &RPSDxtDV \ VX UHJODPHQWR VH FRQYRFD D ORV VHxRUHV $FFLRQLVWDV GH OD &203$fË$ %,(1(6 5$,&(6 '( /$ 6,(55$ ³381726,(55$ 6 $ ´ D OD -XQWD *HQHUDO 2UGLQDULD TXH VH OOHYDUi D FDER HQ OD FLXGDG GH $PEDWR HQ HO VDOyQ GHO ³&OXE 7XQJX UDKXD´ XELFDGR HQ HO %DUULR )LFRD (O 6XHxR HO GtD MXHYHV GH PDU]R D SDUWLU GH ODV K SDUD FRQRFHU \ UHVROYHU ORV VLJXLHQWHV SXQWRV ,QIRUPHV GH ORV $GPLQLVWUDGRUHV GH OD &RPSDxtD $XGLWRUtD ([WHUQD \ &RPLVDULR 5HYLVRU FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH DO (MHUFLFLR (FRQyPLFR &RQRFLPLHQWR \ DSUREDFLyQ GHO %DODQFH *HQHUDO \ (VWDGR GH 3pUGLGDV \ *DQDQFLDV GHO (MHUFLFLR (FRQyPLFR 5HVROXFLyQ DFHUFD GHO GHVWLQR GH ODV XWLOLGDGHV GHO HMHUFLFLR HFRQyPLFR GHO 6HOHFFLyQ GH OD ILUPD GH $XGLWRUtD ([WHUQD SDUD HO (MHUFLFLR (FRQyPLFR \ ILMDFLyQ GH VXV KRQRUDULRV &RQRFLPLHQWR \ DSUREDFLyQ GHO &URQRJUDPD GH ,PSOHPHQWDFLyQ GH ODV 1RUPDV ,QWHUQDFLR QDOHV GH ,QIRUPDFLyQ )LQDQFLHUD ³1,,)´ HQ OD &RPSDxtD $SUREDFLyQ GHO $FWD GH -XQWD *HQHUDO 6H FRQYRFD GH PDQHUD HVSHFLDO D OD /LF $PHOLD (VWUHOOD 9LHUD &RPLVDULR 5HYLVRU 6XSOHQWH GH OD &RPSDxtD /RV ,QIRUPHV \ HVWDGRV ILQDQFLHURV VH HQFXHQWUDQ D GLVSRVLFLyQ GH ORV VHxRUHV $FFLRQLVWDV HQ OD RILFLQD 0DWUL] GH OD &RPSDxtD $YH $WDKXDOSD NP 3DQDPHULFDQD 6XU \ 5tR *XD\OODEDPED GH HVWD FLXGDG $PEDWR GH IHEUHUR GH
6U 3DWULFLR 6HYLOOD &RER 35(6,'(17(
,QJ -RVp /XLV 6HYLOOD *RUWDLUH *(5(17( *(1(5$/
Bei [cf[hWZeh[i 9edijWdj_de o bk[]e @kij_d_Wde" h[ijh_d]_# [hed [b Z_lehY_e o [ijWXb[Y_[hed Z[j[hc_dWZWi YWkiWb[i fWhW ik fhefÂŒi_je$ BW ?]b[i_W 9WjÂŒb_YW" 7feijÂŒb_YW o HecWdW" h[YWbYW gk[ [b cW[# ijhe @[i‘i Z_`e Æ7gkƒb gk[ h[fk# Z_W W ik ck`[h" WZ[c|i Z[ gk[# h[h [b WZkbj[h_e ^WY[ gk[ [bbW be Yec[jW o gk_[d jecW W kdW ck`[h h[fkZ_WZW Yec[j[ WZkbj[h_e$ Be gk[ :_ei `kdjÂŒ" [b ^ecXh[ de be i[fWhWÇ IWd CWj[e YWf‡jkbe N?N" l[hi‡Ykbei Z[b ) Wb '( 1 o" Wi‡ i[ [ijWXb[Y[ Z[ [ij[ ceZe bW _dZ_iebkX_b_ZWZ Z[b cWjh_ced_e" gk[ [d dk[ijhe fW‡i [i Z[\[dZ_ZW feh bW ?]b[i_W 9WjÂŒb_YW o [if[Y_Wb# c[dj[ feh Cedi[‹eh @kWd BWhh[W >eb]k‡d [d ik jhWjWZe `kh‡Z_Ye ieXh[ Z[h[Y^e Y_l_b [d bW fWhj[ Z[ bW \Wc_b_W$ 7YjkWbc[dj[ bW ?]b[i_W 9WjÂŒb_YW de h[YedeY[ [b Z_lehY_e i[YkbWh" f[he [d bWi YbWi[i gk[ [b ikiYh_je j[d‡W Yed Cedi[‹eh Ă›d][b =WXh_[b Fƒh[p" Wb [ijkZ_Wh :[h[Y^e 9WdÂŒd_Ye [d bW FK9;" dei cWd_\[ijWXW gk[ i[ b[]_ibW ieXh[ [b Z_lehY_e _cf[h\[Yje" [ije [i bW i[fWhWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei YÂŒdok][i" f[hcWd[Y_[dZe [b l‡dYkbe" fk[i Yece gk[ZW cWd_\[ijWZe [ijW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd" bW ?]b[i_W bW jeb[hW Yece kd cWb c[deh1 f[he iebW# c[dj[ Z[iZ[ [b '' Z[ del_[cXh[ Z[ '+&)" [d gk[ i[ Y[b[XhÂŒ [b 9edY_b_e Z[ Jh[dje" [b YedjhWje o [b iWYhWc[dje Z[b cWjh_ced_e YWjÂŒb_Ye" ]epWd Z[ _dZ_iebkX_b_# ZWZ" be YkWb [l_Z[dj[c[dj[ Yed# jhWh_W Yed dk[ijhW b[]_ibWY_ÂŒd Y_l_b WYjkWb$ H;I;y7 >?IJâH?97 :;B :?LEH9?E ;D ;B ;9K7:EH 9ece [i Z[ YedeY_c_[dje ][d# [hWb o Wi‡ be cWd_\_[ije [d lWh_ei jhWXW`ei gk[ ^[ fkXb_YWZe o [d [b CÂŒZkbe :[h[Y^e Z[ <Wc_b_W [d bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ ?dZeWcƒh_YW Z[ bW YkWb ieo \WY_b_jWZeh" [d './+ i[ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ feh fh_c[hW l[p [b cWjh_ced_e Y_l_b [d dk[ijhe fW‡i1 [d '/&( i[ WZc_j_ÂŒ [b Z_lehY_e feh WZkbj[h_e Z[ bW ck`[h1 [d '/&* i[ WY[fjWhed ejhWi Zei YWkiWb[i fWhW [b Z_lehY_e" [ije [i0 WZkbj[# h_e Z[ bW ck`[h" YedYkX_dWje Z[b cWh_Ze o Wj[djWZe Z[ kde Z[ bei [ifeiei YedjhW bW l_ZW Z[b ejhe$ ;b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ '/'& i[ _djheZk`e [b Z_lehY_e feh ckjke Yedi[dj_c_[dje$
[ije [i YWZW kde lW feh ik bWZe$ JWcX_ƒd i[ Z_Y[ gk[ Z_lehY_e l_[d[ Z[b bWj‡d Z_l[hj[h[" gk[ gk_[h[ Z[Y_h YWZW kde feh ik bWZe" fWhW de lebl[hi[ W `kdjWh$ ;d dk[ijhW b[]_ibWY_Œd i[ bbWcW Z_lehY_e W bW WYY_Œd e Z[\[Yje Z[ Z_lehY_Whi[" [i Z[Y_h bW WYY_Œd e
[\[Yje Z[ i[fWhWh" YkoW Z[YbWhW# Y_ÂŒd b[ ^WY[ [b `k[p Yecf[j[dj[ feh i[dj[dY_W1 Z[ jWb ceZe gk[ [b Z_lehY_e [i bW hkfjkhW Z[b cWjh_ced_e lWb_Ze1 o i[]‘d [b :_YY_edWh_e @kh‡Z_Ye 8bWa" Z_lehY_e [i ÆBW i[fWhWY_ÂŒd b[]Wb Z[ kd ^ecXh[ o ik ck`[h" fhe# ZkY_ZW feh Wb]kdW YWkiW b[]Wb" feh i[dj[dY_W `kZ_Y_Wb o gk[ Z_i# k[bl[ Yecfb[jWc[dj[ bWi h[bW# Y_ed[i cWjh_ced_Wb[i e ikfh_c[ bei [\[Yjei [d be gk[ i[ h[\_[h[ W bW Ye^WX_jWY_ÂŒd Z[ bWi fWhj[i$ 9ED9;FJE :; :?LEH9?E FWhW [b Z_ij_d]k_Ze `kh_ijW :h$ ;j_cebÂŒ]_YWc[dj[ l_[d[ Z[ bW Bk_i FWhhW]k[p" Z_lehY_e Æ;i bW lep bWj_dW Z_lehj_kc" [ije [i i[ hkfjkhW Z[b l_dYkbe cWjh_ce# Z[`W [d YbWhe gk[ [b ^[Y^e Z[ gk[ d_Wb lWb_Ze" fheZkY_Ze [d l_ZW Z[ifkƒi Z[ ^WX[h h[Yehh_Ze kd_# Z[ bei YÂŒdok][i" [d l_hjkZ Z[ Zei bei Zei YÂŒdok][i" kd jh[Y^e kdW h[iebkY_ÂŒd `kZ_Y_WbÇ$ i[ Wb[`Wd feh Z_\[h[dj[i YWc_dei"
ēũ ũ ē Ėũ ũ ũ ũ #-31.ũ "#+ũ )4(!(.ũ )#!43(5.ũ .ēũ ĉćĈĈıććĊČũ /1./4#23.ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ #ũ ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ /.1ũ "#2!.-.ı !#1ũ#+ũ".,(!(+(.ũ.ũ1#2("#-!( ũ"#ũ+ ũ "#, -" " ũ ũ ũ ũ ē
Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕ ũ ũ ĔũĉćĈĈıććĊČ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ Ĕũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ ,(_1!.+#2ũ Ēũ "#ũ $# 1#1.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĈĔũ + 2ũ Ĉď'Ĉďēũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ "#, -" ũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ 2#1ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ +#% +ũ 2#ũ + ũ !#/3 ũ +ũ 31;,(3#ũ "#ũ )4(!(.ũ 5#1 +ũ24, 1(.ēũũ -ũ5(134"ũ"#ũ04#ũ #+ũ !3.1ũ!.-ũ)41 ,#-3.ũ, -($(#23 ũ "#ũ 04#ũ +#ũ #2ũ (,/.2( +#ũ "#3#1,(ı - 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2(ı "#-!( ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" " ũ 2# .1 ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ~3#2#+#ũ !.-ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ #731 !3 " ũ 8ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( ı 1(.2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 -ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4ı " "ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ8ũ 4(3.Ĕũ ũ$(-ũ"#ũ 04#ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ ũ !.-3 12#ũ "#2"#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(ı ! !(¢-ũ2# +#ũ! 2(++ ũ)4"(!( +ũ/ 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũ ũ +ũ ,#-.1ũ ' (".ũ #-ũ #+ũ , 31(,.-(.ũ /1.5_ ı 2#+#ũ "#ũ 4-ũ 41 ".1ũ "ı+(3#,ũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ +#ũ 1#/1#2#-3#ũ #-ũ #23#ũ )4(!(.Ĕũ "# (#-".ũ / 1 ũ ũ #+ũ #$#!ı 3.ũ .~12#+#2ũ ũ ".2ũ / 1(#-3#2ũ ,;2ũ !#1! -.2ũ"#ũ"(!'.ũ,#-.1ũ8ũ#-ũ24ũ $ +3 ũ ũ ".2ũ /#12.- 2ũ '.-.1 +#2ũ "#+ũ +4% 1ēũ ũ ¢,#2#ũ #-!4#-3 ũ + ũ ! 2(++ ũ2# + " ũ/.1ũ#+ũ !3.1ũ/ 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ /.23#1(.1#2ēũũ %1_%4#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 43.2ũ +.2ũ 43.2ũ +.2ũ".!4,#-3.2ũ ")4-3.2ēũũ ~3#2#ũ 8ũ-.3($~04#2#ēũ Ĺũ 1ēũ 4%.ũ !'#!.ũ ēũ 4#9ũ !" ēēũ
(%( ũ - 2ũ ēũ #!1#3 1( ēũũ .ũ04#ũ !.,4-(!.ũ ũ 423#"ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ #8Ĕũ/1#5(-(_-".+#ũ"#ũ+ ũ. +(% ı !(¢-ũ04#ũ3(#-#ũ"#ũ2# + 1ũ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ēũũ , 3.ĔũĈĈũ"#ũ$# 1#1.ũ"#+ũĉćĈĈē (1, ũ +#%( +#
!" ēēũ (%( ũ - 2ũ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒĉĊćĵĒďĈĒĒ 44
ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
+ũ "#, -" ".ũ 2# .1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ "#-31.ũ"#+ũ)4(!(.ũ .ēũććĈıĉćĈĈũ"#ũ (5.1!(.Ĕũ/1./4#23.ũ#-ũ24ũ!.-31 ũ /.1ũ#+ũ 1ēũ .2_ũ -1(04#ũ 9,( .Ĕũ #-ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ 1.!41 ".1ũ
4"(!( +ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ+#ũ% %.ũ 2 #1Ė
Ĕũ Ĕũ ũ ĔũĈĈ ũ ũĉ ũũ ũ ēũĈĈćũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ
Ĕũ ũ ēũ
ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ )4#5#2ũ Ċũ "#ũ $# 1#1.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĈĔũ + 2ũ Ĉć'ČĈēũ ũ Ėũ
ũ "#, -" ũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ 2#1ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ +#% +ũ 2#ũ + ũ !#/3 ũ +ũ 31;,(3#ũ 5#1 +ũ 24, 1(.ėũ /.1ũ +.ũ 3 -3.ũ !~3#2#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ/.1ũ ,#"(.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ "#ũ , 8.1ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ũ "#+ũ +4% 1Ĕũ 8 ũ 04#ũ + ũ "#, -" -3#ũ ' ũ "#!+ 1 ".ũ ).ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ 04#ũ +#ũ ' ũ 2(".ũ (,/.ı 2( +#ũ"#3#1,(- 1ũ#+ũ".,(!(+(.ũ"#+ũ "#, -" ".ēıũ ũ ,#-.1ũ "4+3 ũ (-2(-Ì#ũ "(1#!3 ,#-3#ũ !41 ".1ũ "ı+(3#,ēıũ ũ ¢,#2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ #+ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ 2# + ".ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ēıũ %1_%4#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 43.2ũ+.2ũ".!4,#-3.2ũ ")4-ı 3.2ēıũũ ~3#2#ũ8ũ-.3($~04#2#ēı (1, ũ +#%( +# ēũ
ũ ũ
ũ
#13($(!.Ė (1, ũ +#%( +# ēũ _2 1ũ 4# 2ũ 14)(++. -"(!;-".+#ũ +ũ"#, -" ".ũ"#ũ+ ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#ũ "#ũ 2# + 1ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +Ĕũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ / 1 ũ 242ũ $4341 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2Ĕũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ ũ +.2ũ 5#(-3#ũ"~ 2ũ"#ũ+ ũ3#1!#1 ũũ8ũÌ+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ "#ũ #23#ũ 5(2.Ĕũ ! 2.ũ !.-31 1(.ũ 2#ũ 3#-"1;ũ #-ũ 1# #+"~ ēũũ
.ũ 04#ũ !.,4-(!.ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ #8ēıũũ , 3.Ĕũ$# 1#1.ũĈČũ"#+ũ ĉćĈĈēũũ #13($(!.ē (1, ũ +#%( +# ēũ ũ ũ
8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒĉĊđĵĒďĉĈĒ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ēũ"#+ũ ē !3.1Ėũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ #-ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ , -" 3 1( ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ #, -" ".Ėũ ũ ũ ũ
42 Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ĖũĉćĈĈıćććĒ
4#9Ėũ 1ēũ ũ ũ #!1#3 1(.Ėũ ēũ ũ ũ #/#-"#-!( Ėũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ē Ėũ ġ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ (#1-#2ũ ĉĈũ "#ũ -#1.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĈĔũ + 2ũ ĈĈ'Ĉđēũ ũ +ũ #2!1(3.ũ /1#2#-3 ".ũ /.1ũ 1( ũ %" +#- ũ .8 ũ +(- 2Ĕũ %1_%4#2#ũ +ũ #7/#"(#-3#ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ !.-2(%4(#-3#Ĕũ 2#ũ "(2/.-#ũ 04#ũ !.,/ 1#9! ũ ũ #23 ũ
4"(! 341 Ĕũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ #-ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ , -" 3 1( ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ8ũ ).ũ)41 ,#-3.ũ"#ũ!4,/+(,(#-3.ũ ũ +.ũ "(2/4#23.ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ũ 5(%#-3#ũ (-!(2.ũ Ċ1.Ĕũ /.1ũ $(1, 1ũ 04#ũ +#ũ #2ũ (,/.2( +#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ + ũ (-"(5("4 +(" "ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ #-ũ "~ 2ũ 8ũ '.1 2ũ + .1 +#2ũ "#ũ #23#ũ
49% ".ēũ ũ "#,;2ũ /1#2#-3#ũ #+ũ ".!4,#-3.ũ 43_-3(!.ũ "#+ũ /."#1ũ #2/#!( +ũ -Ì,#1.ũ #3#!(#-3.2ũ 31#(-3 ũ8ũ.!'.ėũ.3.1% ".ũ/.1ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ$ 5.1ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ .3($~04#2#ēıũ $ēıũ 1ēũ ũ ũ ēıũ 4#9ēıũ ēũ ũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ #-! 1ı % ".ēũ ũ $ēıũ 1ēũ ũ Ģēıũ ĸ (%4#-ũ + 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2Ĺēıũ Ėũ ġ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ , 3.Ĕũ )4#5#2ũ ĉĐũ "#ũ -#1.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĈĔũ + 2ũ ĈĈ'ČĈēũ Ėũ 5.!.ũ !.-.!(ı ,(#-3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 ũ #-ũ ,(ũ!.-"(!(¢-ũ"#ũ 4#9ũ 4 13.ũ"#ũ+ ũ ( #9ũ8ũ ".+#2!#-!( ũ"#ũ , 3.ũ 8ũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#+ũ 2.13#.ũ !.11#2ı /.-"(#-3#ēũ ũ -ũ +.ũ /1(-!(/ +Ėũ ũ "#, -" ũ/1./4#23 ũ/.1ũ+ ũ2# .1 ũ 1~ ũ %" +#- ũ .8 ũ +(- 2Ĕũ , -" 3 1( ũ "#ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ - ũ #1¢-(! ũ _1#9ũ .8 Ĕũ !.-$.1,#ũ "#+ũ ."#1ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ /1#2#-3 Ĕũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ"#+ũ2# .1ũ (2 -"1.ũ #-#+8#ũ ' ,.-"#ũ (++ 11.#+Ĕũ #2ũ !+ 1 ũ 8ũ !.,/+#3 Ĕũ /.1ũ 1#4-(1ũ +.2ũ 1#04(ı 2(3.2ũ "#ũ +#8ũ 2#ũ !#/3 ũ ũ 31;,(3#ũ .-3#-!(.2.ũ #-#1 +ũ"#ũ 1(5 !(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ 31( ũ .3#23 "ēũ ũ ~3#2#ũ +ũ "#, -".ũ/.1ũ+ ũ/1#-2 ũ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ 1# +(9 " 2ũ #-ũ "~ 2ũ "(23(-3.2ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( ı 1(.2ũ"#ũ, 8.1ũ!(1!4+ !(¢-ũ"#ũ#23 ũ !(4" "ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ"#ũ-.ũ!.,/ ı 1#!#1ũ "#ũ /1.!#"#1;ũ #-ũ 1# #+"~ ēũũ _-% 2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ #+ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ .ēũ ĉĈđĔũ 2# + ".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ !3.1ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ -.3(ı $(! !(.-#2ũ 2~ũ !.,.ũ + ũ 43.1(9 ı !(¢-ũ !.-!#"(" ũ ũ + ũ /1.$#2(.- +ũ "#+ũ "#1#!'.ũ !.-ũ 04(#-ũ 242!1( #ũ 24ũ "#, -" ũ / 1 ũ 24ũ / 31.!(-(.ũ #-ũ #23 ũ ! 42 ēũ !3Ì#ũ #+ũ 1ēũ .'-ũ 1 -!.ũ '(+4(9 Ĕũ #-ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ (34+ 1ēũ ũ .3($~04#2#ũ 8ũ ~3#2#ēıũ $ēıũ 1ēũ ũ ũ ēıũ 4#9ēıũ ũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.ēũ ēıũ 1ēũ ũ ũ Ģēıũ ĸ (%4#-ũ + 2ũ -.3(ı $(! !(.-#2Ĺēıũ ēũ ġ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ 4-#2ũ ĉĈũ "#ũ # 1#1.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĈĔũ+ 2ũĈď'ĉćēũũ +ũ#2!1(3.ũ/1#2#-ı 3 ".ũ/.1ũ+ ũ !3.1 ũ ũ ũ ũ %1_%4#2#ũ +ũ #7/#"(#-ı 3#ėũ 3_-% 2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ #+ũ /#++(".ũ !.11#!3.ũ "#+ũ "#, -" ".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ "#ũ
Ĕũ!.,.ũ, -($(#23 ũ + ũ !.,/ 1#!(#-3#ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ #8Ĕũ 8ũ !.-$(_1 2#ũ #+ũ #731 !ı 3.ũ 1#2/#!3(5.ũ "(2/4#23.ũ #-ũ 43.ũ (-,#"( 3.ũ -3#1(.1ũ 8ũ #+ũ /1#2#-3#ũ "#!1#3.ēũũ .3($~04#2#ũ8ũ ~3#2#ēıũ$ēıũ 1ēũ ũ ũ ēıũ ēıũ ēũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.Ĕũ $Ĺũ 1ēũ
ũ ũ Ģēıũ ĸ (%4#-ũ+ 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2Ĺ
.ũ 04#ũ ũ ũ 423#"Ĕũ / 1 ũ 24ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ 8ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ !.-2(%4(#-3#2Ĕũ /1#5(-(_-".+#ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ "#ũ $() 1ũ ! 2(ı ++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ / 1 ũ 242ũ /.23#1(.1#2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2Ĕũ #-ũ ! 2.ũ "#ũ -.ũ ' !#1+.ũ 2#ũ !.-3(-4 1;ũ #+ũ 31;,(3#ũ #-ũ1# #+"~ ēı (1, ũ +#%( +# 1ēũ .'-ũ 1 -!.ũ 'ē ĈĒĉĒĒĵĒďČđĐ
ũ ũ
ũ ēıũĊĎďıĉććĒ .-%.ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#+ũ/Ì +(ı !.ũ #-ũ %#-#1 +ũ 04#ũ /.1ũ "#!1#3.ũ #7/#"(".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 1ēũ 4(2ũ (++ !~2ũ -2#!.ũ 4#9ũ #73.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ 2#ũ 2# + ũ / 1 ũ #+ũ "~ ũ ,(_1!.+#2ũ 31#(-3 ũ "#ũ , 19.ũ "#+ũ ".2ũ ,(+ũ .-!#ũ "#2"#ũ + 2ũ ! 3.1!#ũ ũ "(#!(.!'.ũ '.1 2ũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ ++#5#ũ ũ ! .ũ + ũ "(+(%#-!( ũ "#ũ 1#, 3#ũ "#+ũ !(-!4#-3 ũ /.1ũ !(#-3.ũ "#ũ + 2ũ !!(.-#2ũ 8ũ "#1#!'.2ũ "#+ũ (#-ũ(-,4# +#ũ#, 1% ".ũ04#ũ' ũ !.-3(-4 !(¢-ũ2#ũ"#3 ++ ē ĉēıũ ¡ ēıũ +ũ (#-ũ -,4# +#ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ 4 (! ".Ĕũ #-ũ + ũ 1.5(-!( ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ -3¢-ũ , 3.Ĕũ 11.04( ũ 2 Ĕũ #!3.1ũ (%4(3 %ũIJũ 4! 4!'.Ĕũ!.-2("#1 ".Ĕũ !.,.ũ .- ũ 41 +ē Ċēıũ ũ ē ũ Ë ũ Ė Ėũũ .-ũ ĎČĔĒđũ ,312Ĕũ ,(-.ũ Ì +(!.ē Ėũ ũ .-ũ ĎĎĔĊĒũ,312Ĕũ ,(-.ũ Ì +(!.ē Ėũ ũ .-ũ ďćĔĐĒũ,312ēũ 1ēũ 1#%.1(.ũ -!' ũ8ũ 1ēũ #%4-".ũ '(/ -3(9 ē Ėũ .-ũďĐĔĊďũ,312Ĕũ 1ēũ
.2_ũ -3.-(.ũ -!' ũ 8 , #ē Ë ũ ũ ũ ũ Ė Ėũ 1./(#" "ũ "#ũ 1#%.1(.ũ -!' ũ 8ũ #%4-".ũ '(/ -3(9 ũ '(3.ē Ėũ .2_ũ -3.-(.ũ -!' ũ 8 , #ē ũ Ėũ ,(-.ũ Ì +(!.ē ũ ũ Ėũ ,(-.ũ Ì +(!.ē Čēıũ ēı Ë ũ Ė ũ ũ ũ ũ #2ũ (%4 +ũ ũ ĊĎĉđĔććũ ,ĉĔũ #2ũ "#!(1ũ ,#"( ũ 4 "1 ē Ë ũ ũ ũ ũ Ė ũ ũ ũ ũ#2ũ(%4 +ũ ũ #"( ũ 4 "1 ũ,;2ũ.ũ,#-.2ē Ďēıũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũũ ũ ũ ũ +ũ 3#11#-.ũ /.2##ũ 4- ũ 3./.%1 $~ ũ (11#%4+ 1Ĕũ !.-ũ 4- ũ /#-"(#-3#ũ .ũ
"#2-(5#+ũ 04#ũ 5 ũ "#+ũ ćŘũ +ũ ĊćŘũ ėũ #-ũ + ũ !34 +(" "Ĕũ #-ũ 24ũ (-3#1(.1Ĕũ #+ũ +.3#Ĕũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ 2#, 1 ".ũ 5#- ėũ "#,;2ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ #"(ı $(! ".Ĕũ4- ũ!.-2314!!(¢-ũ,(73 ũ"#ũ / 1#"#2ũ "#ũ +.04#ũ 5(23.Ĕũ !.+4,ı - 2Ĕũ5(% 2Ĕũ/4#13 2ũ8ũ5#-3 - 2ũ"#ũ , "#1 Ĕũ!4 (#13 ũ"#ũ3#) ē ďēıũ ũ ũ ēıũ 2ũ4- ũ9.- ũ %1~!.+ ũ"#ũ /+425 +~ ũ ) ı,#"( ē Đēıũ ēıũ 2ũ5~ 2ũ "#ũ !!#2.ũ#2ũ"#ũ3#1!#1ũ.1"#-ũĸ3(#ı 11 Ĺėũ -.ũ #7(23#ũ %4 ũ /.3 +#Ĕũ -(ũ 1#"ũ "#ũ +! -3 1(++ ".Ĕũ -(ũ 3 ,/.!.ũ 1#"ũ"#ũ3#+_$.-.Ĕũ2(ũ/.2##ũ %4 ũ"#ũ 1#% "~.Ĕũ/1./( ũ/ 1 ũ+ ũ9.- ē đēıũ ũ ũ ēıũ 1 ũ#+ũ/1#2#-3#ũ 5 ı +Ì.ũ2#ũ /+(!¢ũ#+ũ,_3.".ũ!.,/ 1 ı 3(5.Ĕũ . 3#-(#-".ũ (-$.1, !(¢-ũ "#ũ +.2ũ (#-#2ũ -,4# +#2ũ +#" .2ē Ēēıũũ ēı Ĕũ ũ ĸ,ĉĹũ Ĕũ ēũ ĸ ĵ! " ũ ,ĉĹĔũ ũĸ Ĺė #11#-.Ĕũ ĊĎĉđēććĔũ ĎēććĔũ ĈĐďČćēććė .-2314!!(¢-Ĕũ ĈĉēĐĈĔũ ĊćēććĔũ ĊđĈēĊćė .3 +ĔũĈđćĉĈēĊćė ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ė ũ ĈđćĉĈēĊćũ ĸ (#!(.!'.ũ ,(+ũ 5#(-3(4-.ũ !.-ũ ĊćĵĈććũ ¢+ 1#2ũ ,#1(! -.2ēĹē .-2("#1 -".Ĕũ 04#ũ #+ũ #, 1%.Ĕũ 2#ũ1#$(#1#ũ +ũĎćŘũ"#ũ+ 2ũ !!(.-#2ũ 8ũ "#1#!'.2ũ 04#ũ +#2ũ !.11#2/.-"#ũ ũ + ũ / 13#ũ "#, -" Ĕũ #-3.-!#2ũ #+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ"#ũ , 1%.ũ2#1;ē ũ ũ Şũ ĸĎćŘĹŇĸ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĺ ũ ũ Şũ ĸĎćŘĹŇĸ ũĈđćĉĈēĊćĹ ũ ũ Şũ ũ ĒćĈćēďĎũ ĸ ũ ũ ũ ũ ďĎĵĈććũ ¢+ 1#2ũ ,#1(! -.2Ĺ ũ ėũ #-3.-!#2Ĕũ 04#ũ #+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ "#ũ , 1%.ũ "#ũ + 2ũ !!(.ı -#2ũ8ũ"#1#!'.2ũ04#ũ+#2ũ!.11#2/.-ı "#ũ ũ + ũ / 13#ũ "#, -" " ũ #2ũ "#ũ ũĒćĈćēďĎũĸ 4#5#ũ,(+ũ"(#9ũ!.-ũ ďĎĵĈććũ ¢+ 1#2ũ ,#1(! -.2ēĹē
2ũ/#12.- 2ũ(-3#1#2 " 2ũ/4#"#-ũ . 3#-#1ũ , 8.1#2ũ (-$.1, !(.-#2ũ #-ũ+ ũ #!1#3 1( ũ"#+ũ 49% ".ũ #73.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.ēũ #, 3#ũ 04#ũ2#ũ ")4"(! 1;ũ +ũ,#).1ũ/.23.1ēũ .1ũ2#1ũ#+ũ/1(,#1ũ2# + ,(#-3.ũ2#ũ !#/3 1;-ũ/.2341 2ũ2. 1#ũ+ 2ũ".2ũ 3#1!#1 2ũ / 13#2ũ "#+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ 3.3 +ũ 04#ũ (1;-ũ !.,/ " 2ũ "#+ũ "(#9ũ /.1ũ !(#-3.ũ #-ũ "(-#1.ũ #$#!3(5.ũ .ũ !'#04#ũ !#13($(! ".ũ ũ + ũ .1"#-ũ "#+ũ
49% ".ēũ .2ũ% 23.2ũ"#ũ#2!1(341 ı !(¢-ũ!#11#1;-ũ ũ! 1%.ũ"#+ũ1#, 3(2ı 3 Ĕũ !34_ũ+ ũ !" ēũ 13' ũ 1 -).ũ ēıũ !.,.ũ #!1#3 1( ũ #-! 1% " ũ ,#"( -3#ũ !!(¢-ũ "#+ũ /1#2.- +ũ ĈĈĒı ı ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ # 1#1.ũ đũ "#+ũĉćĈĈē ũ
ēũ ũ ũ ē ũ ũ ũ
ŒũĈĒĉČćĵĒďĉĊĈ 44
ēũ"#+ũ ē ũ ũ
4(!(.ũ )#!43(5.ĖũćĒĎĐıĉććĐē #-%.ũ ũ (#-ũ /.-#1ũ #-ũ !.-.!(ı ,(#-3.ũ"#+ũ/Ì +(!.ũ04#ũ/.1ũ"#!1#ı 3.ũ #7/#"(".ũ /.1ũ + ũ %ēũ #++8ũ 1#"#2ũ !'. Ĕũ 4#9ũ ĉ".ēũ #ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ 4/+#-3#Ĕũ #-ũ #+ũ
4(!(.ũ )#!43(5.ũ .ēũćĒĎĐıĉććĐĔũ2#ũ ' ũ.1"#- ".ũ#+ũ1#, 3#ũ#-ũ/Ì +(! ũ 24 23 ũ #+ũ (#-ũ -,4# +#ũ #, 1ı % ".ũ#-ũ#23 ũ! 42 Ĕũ"(+(%#-!( ũ04#ũ 2#ũ ++#5 1;ũ ũ ! .ũ #-ũ + ũ 2#!1#3 1( ũ "#ũ #23 ũ 4"(! 341 Ĕũ #+ũ "~ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ "#2"#ũ + 2ũ ! 3.1!#ũ' 23 ũ+ 2ũ"(#!(.!'.ũ'.1 2ũ "#+ũ "~ ũ (-"(! ".Ĕũ "#ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ "#3 ++ ũ ũ!.-3(-4 !(¢-ēı ĉēıũ ¡ ũ ũ ũ ĐĎĒĒĎĎćũ ĔũĒđĎĉČĉĐũ ė +ũ(-,4# +#ũ"#-.,(- ".ũ (204(++~Ĕũ . )#3.ũ"#ũ+ ũ"(+(%#-!( Ĕũ2#ũ#-!4#-ı 31 ũ 4 (! ".ũ #-ũ + ũ 11.04( ũ + ũ 31(9ũ "#+ũ -3¢-ũ (2 +#.ũ "#ũ + ũ 1.5(-!( ũ"#+ũ 4-%41 '4 ē Čēıũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ -ũ !.23 ".Ĕũ -3#2ũ 1./(#" "ũ #+ũ 2# .1ũ 4 -ũ -. -" Ĕũ '.8ũ 1./(#" "ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ , +#ũ #1"#2.3.ũ #-ũ ĈĎĐĔĉĐũ,#31.2ē ēıũ -3#2ũ /1./(#" "ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ
.2_ũ +#) -"1.ũ (1 -" Ĕũ '.8ũ 1./(#" "ũ"#+ũ2# .1ũ -%#+ ! ũ#-ũĈĊČĔĈĐũ,#31.2ē ēıũ ,(-.ũ Ì +(!.ũ #-ũ ĐĊĔĉĐũ ,#31.2ũ8Ĕũ ēıũ -3#2ũ + ũ 1./(#" "ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ .2_ũ 4#11#1.Ĕũ '.8ũ /1./(#ı " "ũ"#+ũ2# .1ũ #%4-".ũ ++ % ũ#-ũ ĈććĔđĎũ,#31.2ē Ďēıũ +ũ ;1# ũ 3.3 +ũ ,#"(" ũ "#+ũ 3#11#-.Ĕũ !.,/1#-"(".ũ #-31#ũ #23.2ũ +(-"#ı 1.2ũ#2ũ"#Ė ĈĉēĊđĊĔĎďũ,ĉē ĸ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĺē ďēıũ ũ ũ ē +ũ(-,4# +#ũ#23;ũ!.-$.1, ".ũ/.1ũ 3#11#-.ũ8ũ!.-2314!!(¢-ē ũ ēıũ +ũ 3#11#-.ũ 3(#-#ũ + ũ $.1, ũ "#ũ 4- ũ ũ (-5#13(" Ĕũ !.-ũ 4- ũ(-!+(- !(¢-ũ#-ũ"#!+(5#ũ04#ũ5 ũ #-ũ 2#-3(".ũ !!("#-3#ũ IJũ 1(#-3#ũ ' 23 ũ /1.7(, " ,#-3#ũ 4-.2ũ Ēćũ ,#31.2ũ !.-ũ 4- ũ /#-"(#-3#ũ "#ũ /1.7(, " ,#-3#ũ "#ũ 4-ũ ĈĎŘũ ũ 4-ũĉćŘĔũ/.1ũ+.ũ3 -3.ũ24ũ$.1, ũ#2ũ (11#%4+ 1ēũũ +ũ,.,#-3.ũ2#ũ#-!4#-ı 31 ũ 1#,.5(".ũ #+ũ 3#11#-.ũ #-ũ 4-ũ ĎćŘĔũ +ũ/ 1#!#1ũ/1#5(.ũ ũ+ ũ2(#,ı 1 Ĕũ+ ũ.31 ũ/ 13#ũ-.ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ !.-ũ2(#, 1 ũ +%4- ē
ũ ēıũ ũ !.-2ı 314!!(¢-ũ #23;ũ !.,/4#23 ũ "#ũ ".2ũ /#04# 2ũ! 2(3 2ē
ũ 1(,#1 ũ .-2314!!(¢-Ĕũ #23 ũ !.-2314!!(¢-ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ ũ4-.2ũ ĈĊũ,#31.2ũ"#ũ+ ũ#-31 " ũ +ũ+.3#Ĕũ#2ũ 4- ũ ! 2 ũ "#ũ !.-2314!!(¢-ũ ,(73 ũ ĸ +.04#Ĕũ, "#1 Ĕũ3#) Ĕũ!4 (#13 ũ"#ũ 2 #23.ũ !#,#-3.ĹĔũ "#ũ 4- ũ 2.+ ũ /+ -3 ũ #-ũ $.1, ũ "#ũ Ĕũ !.-ũ 242ũ "#/#-"#-!( 2ũ(-3#1- 2ũ"#23(- " 2ũ / 1 ũ5(5(#-" Ĕũ!48 2ũ"(,#-2(.-#2ũ
2.-ũ Ĉĉēććũ ,ũ "#ũ + 1%.ũ /.1ũ ďĔććũ ,ũ "#ũ -!'.Ĕũ + ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ ' (3 " ũ8ũ2#ũ2(,/+($(! ũ 2~Ė (,#-3 !(¢-Ėũ #ũ (#"1 2314!341 Ėũ #ũ "#1 4 (#13 Ėũ #ũ #) (2.Ėũ #ũ "#1 ,/.23#1~ Ėũ #ũ +.04#ũ31 ". -+4!(".Ėũ (-.ũ!.-ũ!#,#-3(- 4#13 2Ėũ #ũ "#1 #-3 - 2Ėũ #ũ "#1 ũ 8ũ 5("1(.ũ + 1. 4/#1$(!(#ĖũĐĉũ,ĉē " "ũ"#ũ+ ũ .-2314!!(¢-ĖũĈĎũ .2ũ /1.7(, " ,#-3# +(" "ũ "#ũ + ũ .-2314!!(¢-Ėũ #%4+ 1 23 ".ũ "#ũ + ũ .-2314!!(¢-Ėũ #%4+ 1
ũ #%4-" ũ .-2314!!(¢-Ĕũ #2ũ 4- ũ . 1 ũ -4#5 ũ + ũ ,(2, ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ ũ 4-.2ũ Ĉćũ ,#31.2ũ "#ũ + ũ#-31 " ũ +ũ+.3#Ĕũ#2ũ"#ũ!.-2314!ı !(¢-ũ,(73 ũ"#ũ$.1, ũ!4 "1 " Ĕũ+ ũ ,(2, ũ 04#ũ + ũ 43(+(9 -ũ / 1 ũ % ++(ı -#1.Ĕũ #2ũ "#ũ $.1, ũ !4 "1 " Ĕũ "#ũ 4- ũ2.+ ũ/+ -3 ũ8ũ"#ũ!.-2314!!(¢-ũ ,(73 Ĕũ !48 2ũ "(,#-2(.-#2ũ 2.-ũ "#ũ Čēććũ ,ũ /.1ũ + ".Ĕũ #23;ũ 1#!(_-ũ 3#1ı ,(- " ũ "#ũ !.-2314(1Ĕũ + ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ + ũ 2(,/+($(! ũ 2~Ė (,#-3 !(¢-Ėũ #ũ (#"1 2314!341 Ėũ #ũ "#1 4 (#13 Ėũ #ũ 2 #23.ı #,#-3. (2.Ėũ #ũ (#11 ,/.23#1~ Ėũ #ũ +.04#ũ 1 ". -+4!(".Ėũ (-.ũ "#ũ !#,#-3.ũ 8ũ !#,#-3(- 4#13 Ėũ #ũ "#1 #-3 - 2Ėũ #ũ "#1 4/#1$(!(#ĖũĈďũ,ĉ " "ũ "#ũ + ũ .-2314!!(¢-Ėũ Ĉũ .ũ /1.7(, " ,#-3#ē +(" "ũ "#ũ + ũ .-2314!!(¢-Ėũ #%4+ 1 23 ".ũ"#ũ+ ũ .-2314!!(¢-Ėũ 4#-. ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũĈČēđďćĔĉĐē ĸ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĺ ũ ũ
ũ #ũ !4#1".ũ ũ+ 2ũ!.-2("#1 !(.-#2ũ 2# + " 2Ė
ũ 1(,#1 ũ !.-2314!!(¢-ũ !4 1#ũ 4-ũ ;1# ũ "#ũ Đĉũ ,ĉũ 8Ĕũ !.-ũ +.ũ (-"(ı ! ".ũ -3#1(.1,#-3#ũ +.ũ 5 +Ì.ũ #-ũ ũĉĎĔććũ"¢+ 1#2ũ ,#1(! -.2ũ#+ũ ,#31.ũ !4 "1 ".ũ "#ũ !.-2314!!(¢-Ĕũ 5 +.1ũ04#ũ,4+3(/+(! ".ũ/.1ũ#+ũ;1# ũ "#ũ+ ũ!.-2314!!(¢-ũ-.2ũ" ũ4-ũ5 +.1ũ 3.3 +ũ "#ũ ũ ĈēđććĔććũ "¢+ 1#2ũ ,#1(! -.2ē ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũĈēđććĔćć ĸ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĺ
ũ #%4-" ũ !.-2314!!(¢-ũ !4 1#ũ 4-ũ ;1# ũ "#ũ Ĉďũ ,ĉũ 8Ĕũ !.-ũ +.ũ (-"(ı ! ".ũ -3#1(.1,#-3#ũ +.ũ 5 +Ì.ũ #-ũ ũ Ċćũ "¢+ 1#2ũ ,#1(! -.2ũ #+ũ ,#31.ũ !4 "1 ".ũ "#ũ !.-2314!!(¢-Ĕũ 5 +.1ũ04#ũ,4+3(/+(! ".ũ/.1ũ#+ũ;1# ũ "#ũ+ ũ!.-2314!!(¢-ũ-.2ũ" ũ4-ũ5 +.1ũ 3.3 +ũ "#ũ ũ Čđćũ "¢+ 1#2ũ ,#ı 1(! -.2ē ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũČđćĔćć ĸ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĺ ĸ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĺē
2ũ /#12.- 2ũ (-3#1#2 " 2ũ /4#ı "#-ũ. 3#-#1ũ, 8.1ũ(-$.1,#ũ#-ũ+ ũ #!1#3 1~ ũ "#+ũ 49% ".ũ #%4-".ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ #, 3#ũ 04#ũ2#1;ũ ")4"(! ".ũ +ũ,#).1ũ/.2ı 3.1ēũũ .1ũ31 3 12#ũ"#+ũ 1(,#1ũ2# ı + ,(#-3.Ĕũ #+ũ 1#, 3#ũ 2#ũ #$#!34 1;ũ 2. 1#ũ+ ũ 2#ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ".2ũ3#1!#1 2ũ / 13#2ũ"#+ũ5 +.1ũ"#+ũ 5 +Ì.ũ"#+ũ (#-ũ -,4# +#ũ #, 1% ".ũ ũ 1#, 3 1ı 2#Ĕũ8ũ04#ũ(1;-ũ !.,/ " 2ũ!.-ũ#+ũ "(#9ũ/.1ũ!(#-3.ũ#-ũ"(-#1.ũ#$#!3(5.ũ .ũ!'#04#ũ!#13($(! ".ũ ũ-., 1#ũ"#ũ #23 ũ 4"(! 341 ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ Ĉďũ "#ũ # 1#1.ũ"#+ũĉćĈĈē (1, ũ +#%( +# ēũ + #13.ũ 4# 2 8ũ4-ũ2#++.ē ĈĒĉĎĒĵĒďĉĒĉ
Ďēĉĉũ,ũ!.-ũ#+ũ+.3#ũ-.ũĎũ+(,(3 ũ#-ũ ĉēĎćũ ,ũ 8ũ #-ũ 242ũ / 13#ũ /.23#1(.1ũ +(,(3#ũ #-ũ Ĉēĉďũ ,ũ !.-ũ .31.ũ ' ++ũ "#ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ũ 24ũ / 13#ũ (-$#1(.1ũ +(,(3 ũ #-ũ 3.".ũ 24ũ #73#-2(¢-ũ !.-ũ #+ũ+.3#ũ .ũ".2Ĕũ-(5#+ũćĔććũ8ũ#-ũ24ũ / 13#ũ24/#1(.1ũ+(,(3 ũ#-ũ3." ũ242ũ #73#-2(¢-ũ!.-ũ#+ũ+.! +ũ .ũĈćũ"#+ũ -(5#+ũđĔĈćēũ +ũ#23#ũ+.! +ũ+#ũ!.11#2ı /.-"#ũ 4- ũ +~!4.3 ũ "#ũ 3#11#-.ũ "#ũĊĉēĐĐũ,ĉĔũ04#ũ31 "4!(" ũ ũ4-ũ /.1!#-3 )#ũ 1#/1#2#-3 ũ #+ũ ćēĊĎďũ Řũ 1#2/#!3.ũ +ũ ;1# ũ !.,4- +ũ #2ũ ćēĉČĔũ ćĒŘũ 8ũ 4- ũ +~!4.3 ũ 4-($(ı ! " ũ #2ũ "#ũ ćēĉĒđĎũ Řēũ ũ ũ
ũ ĉĹũ "#,;2ũ 2#ũ ++#5 1;ũ ũ #$#!3.ũ#+ũ1#, 3#ũ2. 1#ũ+.2ũ"#1#ı !'.2ũ 8ũ !!(.-#2ũ #04(5 +#-3#2ũ +ũ Ďćũ Řũ "#ũ /1./(#" "ũ "#+ũ "#, -ı " ".Ĕũ 04#ũ +.2ũ , -3(#-#ũ #-ũ +.2ũ +.! +#2ũ!.,#1!( +#2ũ.-!#ũ8ũ31#!#ũ "#ũ + ũ /1(,#1 ũ /+ -3 ũ +3 ũ "#+ũ -(5#+ũ ČēďđĔũ +ũ .! +ũ .ũ ĈĈĔũ 3(#-#ũ 4- ũ 24/#1$(!(#ũ "#ũ ĈĐēďČũ ,ĉũ !.-ũ 4- ũ +~!4.3 ũ ũ 3#11#-.ũ #04(5 ı +#-3#2ũ ũČĔČĒũŘũ!.-ũ4- ũ +~!4.3 ũ 4-($(! " ũ1#/1#2#-3 ũ"#+ũćēČĈĊĎĉũ Řũ ũ #-ũ 3 -3.ũ #+ũ +.! +ũ .ũ ĈĊũ 3(#-#ũ 4- ũ 24/#1$(!(#ũ "#ũ ĈďēĊĐ,ĉĔũ !.-ũ 4- ũ +~!4.3 ũ ũ 3#11#-.ũ #04(5 ı +#-3#ũ +ũ ČĔĈĐĔũ !.-ũ 4- ũ +~!4.3 ũ 4-($(! " ũ 04#ũ 1#/1#2#-3 ũ ũ #+ũ ćēČćĊĒŘėũ +.! +#2ũ !.,#1!( +#2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ ' ++ -ũ )4-3.2ũ 8ũ /.1ũ +.ũ 3 -3.Ĕũ #-ũ !.-)4-3.ũ + ũ 24/#1$(!(#ũ "#ũ ĊČēćĈũ ,ĉũ #2ũ "#!(1ũ 04#ũ $.1ı , -ũ 4-ũ 2.+.ũ !4#1/.Ĕũ ũ ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ 2 -ũ $1 -!(2!.ũ "#ũ! -3¢-ũ , 3.Ĕũ 1.5(-!( ũ"#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ !.-ũ +.2ũ 2(%4(#-3#2ũ +(-"#1.2ũ %#-#1 +#2Ėũ .13#Ėũ -ũ ĐĔĉć,Ĕũ !.11#".1ũ "#+ũ ;1# ũ !.,4ı - +ėũ Ėũ -ũ ĎĔĊćũ ,Ĕũ !.11#".1ũ "#+ũ;1# ũ!.,4- +ėũ Ėũ#-ũČĔĎćũ ,Ĕũ !.11#".1ũ "#+ũ ;1# ũ !.,4- +ėũ Ėũ #-ũ ĎĔĊć,Ĕũ .! +ũ .ũ Ēėũ 11( Ĕũ +.! +#2ũ ĈĈũ 8ũ ĈĊũ "#+ũ , 2ũ đĔĈćėũ Ĕũ+.! +#2ũĊĔČũ"#+ũ-(5#+ũ ćĔććēũ +ũ 5 +Ì.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ"#1#!'.2ũ8ũ ũ ũ ũ ĸŌũ ĈćēĎČĊĔĈćũ Ĺēũ .1ũ 31 3 12#ũ "#ũ /1(,#1ũ 2# + ,(#-3.ũ 2#ũ !#/3 1;-ũ /.2ı 341 2ũ 04#ũ !. 1 -ũ /.1ũ +.ũ ,#-.2ũ + 2ũ ".2ũ 3#1!#1 2ũ / 13#2ũ "#+ũ 3.3 +ũ "#+ũ 5 +4¢ėũ2#%Ì-ũ#+ũ 13ēũČďďũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ"#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ũ ũ + 2ũ /.2341 2ũ "# #ũ !.,/ 12#ũ #+ũ"(#9ũ/.1ũ!(#-3.ũ"#+ũ5 +.1ũ3.3 +ũ "#ũ+ ũ.$#13 Ĕũ#+ũ04#ũ2#ũ!.-2(%- ı 1;ũ #-ũ "(-#1.ũ .ũ #-ũ !'#04#ũ !#13(ı $(! ".ũ ũ + ũ .1"#-ũ "#+ũ 49% ".Ĕũ #23#ũ 5(2.ũ "# #ũ /4 +(! 12#ũ /.1ũ 31#2ũ5#!#2ũ#-ũ4-ũ/#1(¢"(!.ũ"#ũ+ ũ /1.5(-!( ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 ėũ 8ũ 2#ũ "(2/.-#ũ 2#ũ $() 1;-ũ 31#2ũ ! 13#+#2ũ #-ũ+.2ũ/ 1 )#2ũ,;2ũ$1#!4#-3 ".2ũ "#ũ + ũ ! #!#1 ũ "#ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ ".-"#ũ #23;-ũ 2(34 ".2ũ +.2ũ (#ı -#2Ĕũ +ũ 3#-.1ũ "#+ũ 13ēũ ČĎďũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ /1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ēũ .-$(_1 2#ũ #+ũ #731 !3.ũ 8ũ +.2ũ ! 13#+#2ũ 1#2/#!3(5.2ēũ .ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ /1.5##ũ /.1ũ !4 -3.ũ #23#ũ "~ ũ 2#ũ + .1¢ũ /.1ũ "#!1#3.ũ )#!43(5.Ĕũ #-ũ 5(134"ũ "#+ũ $#1( ".ũ "#+ũ $(-ũ "#ũ .Ĕũ .3($~04#2#ēıũ$Ĺũ 1ēũ 423 5.ũ
./_9ũ Ì #9Ĕũ 4#9ũ _/3(,.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.ēıũ #13($(!.ēıũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.ēıũ 1ēũ 4%.ũ -3.2ũ ';5#9ēı
2ũ #12.- 2ũ (-3#1#2 " 2ũ /4#ı "#-ũ . 3#-#1ũ , 8.1#2ũ (-$.1,#2ũ #-ũ + ũ 2#!1#3 1( ũ "#+ũ 49% ".ũ _/3(,.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ #, 3#ũ 04#ũ 2#1;ũ ")4"(! ".ũ +ũ ,#).1ũ /.23.1Ĕũ "#+ũ !(-!4#-3 ũ /.1ũ !(#-3.ũ "#ũ "#1#!'.2ũ 8ũ !!(.-#2ũ 04#ũ +#ũ !.11#2/.-"#-ũ +ũ "#, -ı " ".Ĕũ /.1ũ 31 3 12#ũ "#+ũ 1(,#1ũ # + ,(#-3.Ĕũ 2ũ /.2341 2ũ 2#ũ 1#!#/3 1;-ũ 2. 1#ũ + 2ũ ".2ũ 8ũ 3#1ı !#1 2ũ/ 13#2ũ"#+ũ3.3 +ũ"#+ũ 5 +Ì.Ĕũ "#ũ +.2ũ (#-#2ũ (-,4# +#2ũ #, 1ı % ".2ũ ũ 1#, 3 12#ũ 8ũ 04#ũ (1;-ũ !.,/ ".2ũ !.-ũ #+ũ "(#9ũ /.1ũ !(#-3.ũ #-ũ "(-#1.ũ #-ũ #$#!3(5.ũ .ũ !'#04#ũ !#13($(! ".ũ ũ -., 1#ũ "#ũ #23 ũ 4"(! 341 ēıũ , 3.ũ ũ -#1.ũĈČũ"#+ũĉćĈĈēı (1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ 4%.ũ -3.2ũ ';5#9 #!1#3 1(.ē 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒĈĊĊũĵũĒĎĐĎĒ
44
ũ ũ ē ũ ũ ē
ũ .ũĉććĎıćĐćć Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ė .-%.ũ#-ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#+ũ/Ì +(ı !.ũ #-ũ %#-#1 +ũ 04#ũ /.1ũ "#!1#ı 3.ũ #7/#"(".ũ /.1ũ #+ũ 1ēũ 423 5.ũ
¢/#9ũ Ì #9Ĕũ 4#9ũ #,/.1 +ũ"#+ũ
49% ".ũ _/3(,.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ !!(¢-ũ "#ũ /#12.- +ũ .đĐũ ı ēĔũ 2#ũ ' ũ 2# + ".ũ/ 1 ũ#+ũ"~ ũ 4#5#2ũĈćũ"#ũ 19.ũ"#+ũĉćĈĈĔũ"#2"#ũ+ 2ũ! 3.1ı !#ũ '.1 2ũ ' 23 ũ + 2ũ "(#9ũ 8ũ .!'.ũ '.1 2Ĕũ #-ũ + ũ #!1#3 1( ũ "#ũ #23 ũ
4"(! 341 ũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ 3#-% ũ +4% 1ũ #+ũ1#, 3#ũ#-ũ/Ì +(! ũ24 23 ũ"#ũ +.2ũ (#-#2ũ (-,4# +#2ũ #, 1% ı ".2ũ2(%4(#-3#2Ė
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ 2; ".ũđũ"#ũ -#1.ũ"#+ũĉćĈĈĔũ 2ũ ĈČ'ĈĈēũ +ũ #2!1(3.ũ 8ũ -#7.2ũ %1_ı %4#-2#ũ +ũ /1.!#2.ėũ 1#5(2 ".ũ #+ũ #7/#"(#-3#ũ8ũ#+ũ#, 1%.ũ(-2!1(3.ũ #-ũ #+ũ #%(231.ũ "#ũ + ũ 1./(#" "ũ 8ũ #%4(1ũ +.2ũ !#13($(! ".2ũ "#ũ %1 ı 5;,#-#2ũ !34 +(9 ".2ēũ #ũ /.-#ũ #-ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#+ũ/Ì +(!.ũ04#ũ #+ũ "~ ũ )4#5#2ũ Ĉćũ "#ũ , 19.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĈĔũ #-ũ + ũ #!1#3 1~ ũ "#ũ #23#ũ
49% ".ũ _/3(,.ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ 2#ũ ++#5 1;ũ ũ ! .ũũ "#2"#ũ+ 2ũĈČ'ććũ' 23 ũ+ 2ũĈđ'ććũũ #+ũ 1#, 3#ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "#1#!'.2ũ 8ũ !!(.-#2ũ 04#ũ +#ũ /#13#-#!#-ũ +ũ "#, -" ".Ĕũ (#-#2ũ#, 1% ".2Ĕũ !48 2ũ! 1 !3#1~23(! 2ũ!.-23 -ũ#-ũ #+ũ(-$.1,#ũ/#1(!( +ũ"#ũ$2ēũĈćĈĔũĈćĉũ 8ũ1 3($(! !(¢-ũ"#ũ$2ēũĈćĐėũ 2~ũÌ-(ı ! ,#-3#ũ #-ũ +.2ũ 2(%4(#-3#2ũ (#ı -#2Ėũ ĈĹũ .2ũ "#1#!'.2ũ 8ũ !!(.-#2ũ "#+ũ+.! +ũ!.,#1!( +ũ 4,ēũ ũ "#ũ+ ũ/1(,#1 ũ/+ -3 ũ#+ũ-(5#+ũČēďđĔũ "#ũ ĈČēČĊēũ +ũ .! +ũ 2(%- ".ũ #-ũ #+ũ #-31.ũ .,#1!( +ũ #¢$(+.ũ ¢/#9ũ "#ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ -ũ 1 -!(2!.Ĕũ ! -3¢-ũ , 3.Ĕũ#+ũ 5 +4.ũ"#+ũĎćũ Řũ "#ũ +.2ũ "#1#!'.2ũ #2ũ "#ũ 5 +.1ũ ĸŌČēČĐĊĔĊćũ Ĺėũ !.,/1#-"(".ũ "#-31.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ2(%4(#-3#2ũ+(-"#1.2ũ 8ũ ,#"(" 2ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ-.ũ-4#5#ũĔ"#ũũ + ũ/1(,#1 ũ/+ -3 ũ"#+ũ-(5#+ũČēďđĔũ "#ũ ĈČēČĊũ ,ĉĔũ +(-"#1.2Ėũ Ĕũ ĉēĒđũ +ũ ' ++ũ "#ũ !(1!4+ !(¢-ėũ ĊĔČđũ ,ũ+(,(3 ũ!.+ũ#+ũ+.3#ũ .ũďũ"#+ũ-(5#+ũ ČĔďđũ!.-ũ#+ũ+.! +ũ .ũĈĈũ+(,(3 ũ#-ũ
ũ"#+ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ Ė Ė Ėũ 1(- ũ (+( - ũ '4%!'.ũ 4(++(% - Ėũ .1 !(.ũ 3 +(-ũ 4 3.ũ 4 3. ũ ũ Ėũ +(,#-3.2ũ !.-%14.2ũĸ,4)#1ũ! 2 " Ĺ Ėũ 2/#!( + ĖũĈēđććĔ.. ũ ũ ĖũĐĐđıĉćĈć
ũ ũ ũ Ėũ 1ēũ #1,;-ũ 1#"#2ũ ē Ė
ũ ũ ũ
#+(+#.Ĕũ ũĊũ"#ũ#-#1.ũ"#+ũĉćĈĈēıũ 2ũ ćĒ'ććēıũ Ė - ũ5#9ũ04#ũ+ ũ!.,/ 1#!(#-3#ũ' ũ " ".ũũ!4,/+(,(#-3.ũ ũ+.ũ.1"#- ".ũ #-ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ (-,#"( 3 ũ -3#ı 1(.1Ĕũ+ ũ"#, -" ũ"#ũ +(,#-3.2ũ04#ũ -3#!#"#Ĕũ#2ũ!+ 1 Ĕũ!.,/+#3 ũ8ũ2#ũ + ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ31 ,(3#ũ#2/#!( +ũ#23 ı +#!(".ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ ĈĉČũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ /1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ũ 2.+(!(3 ".ũ #-ũ5(134"Ĕũ"#ũ04#ũ+ ũ!.,/ 1#!(#-3#ũ , -($(#23 ũ !.-ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ 04#ũ #2ũ (,/.2( +#ũ"#3#1,(- 1ũ#+ũ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ1#2("#-!( ũ"#+ũ"#, -" ".ũ!~3#ı 2#ũ ũ .1 !(.ũ 3 +(-ũ 4 3.ũ 4 3.ũ ,#"( -3#ũ31#2ũ/4 +(! !(.-#2ũũ04#ũ 2#ũũ1# +(9 1;-ũ#-ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ/#1(¢ı "(!.2ũ04#ũ2#ũ#"(3 -ũ#-ũ#23 ũ!(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ#-ũ31#2ũ"~ 2ũ"(23(-3.2Ĕũ !.-ũ #+ũ #731 !3.ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ 8ũ #23#ũ 43.Ĕũ 04(#-ũ /."1;ũ !.,/ ı 1#!#1ũ ũ )4(!(.ũ ' 23 ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ "#2/4_2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ 8ũ 2# +#-ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ"#ũ #+(+#.ũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ1#!( ũ 242ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ũ!.11#2/.-"(#-ı 3#2ėũ %1_%4#2#ũ +ũ /1.!#2.ũ + ũ / 1ı 3(" ũ "#ũ , 31(,.-(.ũ ")4-3 ēũ #ũ !.-!#"#ũ !4 31.ũ "~ 2ũ "#ũ /14# Ĕũ / 1 ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ !1#"(3#ũ #+ũ "#1#!'.ũ "#ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ 8ũ + ũ !4 -3~ ũ "#ũ +.2ũ (#-#2ũ "#+ũ "#, -" ".Ĕũ 3#1,(-.ũ 04#ũ #,/#9 1;ũ ũ 1#!411(1ũ /1#5( ũ + ũ1#2/#!3(5 ũ/1.5("#-!( ėũ3¢,#2#ũ #-ũ!4#-3 ũ+ ũ! 2(++ ũ)4"(!( +ũ .ēũđĐũ 2# + " ũ/ 1 ũ+ 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ũ8ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ " " ũ ũ 24ũ "#$#-ı 2.1ēıũ ~3#2#ũ8ũ-.3($~04#2#ē +ũ 4#9ũ"#ũ+.ũ!(5(+
(1, ũ(+#%( +# 1ēũ #1,;-ũ 1#"#2ũ ē #13($(!.ēũ +ũ #!1#3 1(. (1, ũ(+#%( +# -4#+ũ Ì #9ũ +3 ,(1 -.
.ũ 04#ũ !(3.ũ ũ 423#"ũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ 2# +#ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #+(+#.Ĕũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ1#!( ũ242ũ-.3(ı $(! !(.-#2ē +ũ #!1#3 1(. (1, ũ(+#%( +# -4#+ũ Ì #9ũ +3 ,(1 -. (1, ũ(+#%( +# 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒĈćČũĵũĒďĎĊĉ 44
ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ+ ũ"#, -" " ũ ũ ũ #-ũ #+ũ )4(!(.ũ "#ũ +(-"#1.2ũ 04#ũ 2(%4#ũ #+ũ 1ēũ (+2.-ũ .9 " ũ ¢/#9ũ!.,.ũ 1.!41 ".1ũ 4"(!( +ũ"#ũ+.2ũ2# .1#2ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ Ĕũ+#ũ' %.ũ2 #1Ė
Ėũ #ũ+(-"#1.2 Ėũ 2/#!( + Ėũ 13ēũďďďũ8ũ2(%4(#-3#2ũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ"#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ē Ėũ ũ ũ Ėũ ĉćĈćı ćĒđČı
ũ Ėũ %ēũ #++8ũ 1#"#2
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ , 3.Ĕũ +4-#2ũ ĈĐũ "#ũ #-#1.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĈĔũ + 2ũ ĈĐ'ĊĈēũ Ėũ ũ "#, -" ũ 04#ũ /1#!#"#ũ#2ũ!+ 1 ũ8ũ!.,/+#3 ũ/.1ũ+.ũ 04#ũ2#ũ+ ũ ",(3#ũ ũ31;,(3#ũ/1#2!1(ı 3.ũ#-ũ#+ũ 13ēũďďďũ8ũ2(%4(#-3#2ũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ #-ũ !.-2#!4#-!( ũ 3#-% ũ +4% 1ũ + ũ "(+(%#-!( ũ"#ũ(-2/#!!(¢-ũ8ũ$() !(¢-ũ "#ũ +(-"#1.2ũ / 1 ũ +.ũ 04#ũ "#2(%- ũ !.,.ũ/#1(3.ũ +ũ -%ēũ .1%#ũ ēũ . .ũ 4(-!' Ĕũ "# (#-".ũ /.2#2(.- 12#ũ #ũ(-3#15#-(1ũ#-ũ+ ũ"(+(%#-!( Ĕũ#+ũ"~ ũ ,(_1!.+#2ũ-4#5#ũ"#ũ, 19.ũ"#+ũ .ũ #-ũ !412.ũ ũ + 2ũ .-!#ũ '.1 2Ĕũ / 1 ũ +.ũ04#ũ!.-!411(1;-ũ+ 2ũ/ 13#2ũ!.-ũ 242ũ /14# 2Ĕũ /+ -.2Ĕũ ".!4,#-ı 3.2ũ 8ũ 3#23(%.2ũ ).ũ /1#5#-!(.-#2ũ "#ũ +#8ēũ ũ ~3#2#ũ +ũ "#, -" " ũ
ũ Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ 4 +(! !(.-#2ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( ı 1(.2ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ēıũ -2!1~ 2#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ #-ũ #+ũ #%(231.ũ "#ũ + ũ 1./(#" "ũ "#ũ #23#ũ ! -3¢-ıũ ũ %1_%4#2#ũ + ũ ".!4,#-ı 3 !(¢-ũ +ũ/1.!#2.ũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ"#ũ +#8ēũũũ ~3#2#ũ8ũ .3($~04#2#ēı (1, ũ(+#%( +# ũ
ũ ũ
ũ
#13($(!.Ė (1, ũ +#%( +# ēũ _2 1ũ 4# 2ũ 14)(++.
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ , 3.Ĕũ +4-#2ũ ĊĈũ "#ũ #-#1.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĈĔũ + 2ũ Ĉď'ćĐēũ ũ -ũ 5(23 ũ "#+ũ #2!1(3.ũ 04#ũ -3#!#"#ũ2#ũ"(2/.-#ũ04#ũ2#ũ!(3#ũ ũ + ũ"#, -" " ũ ũ Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ 31#2ũ /4 +(! !(.-#2ũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ #-ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ !+ ı 1;-".2#ũ "#ũ #23 ũ , -#1 ũ + ũ /1.ı 5("#-!( ũ "#ũ "(#9ũ 8ũ 2(#3#ũ "#ũ -#1.ũ "#+ũ ".2ũ ,(+ũ .-!#ũ "#ũ + 2ũ ĈĐ'ĊĈĔũ #-ũ + ũ04#ũ/.1ũ4-ũ#11.1ũ(-5.+4-3 1(.ũ2#ũ ' ũ'#!'.ũ!.-23 1ũ ũ+ ũ"#, -" " ũ !.,.ũ 4(+( - ũ ! Ĕũ#-ũ+.ũ"#, 2ũ #23#2# ũ+.ũ.1"#- ".ũ#-ũ+ ũ1#$#1(" ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ .3($~04#2#ēı (1, ũ(+#%( +# ũ
ũ ũ
ũ
#13($(!.Ė (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ #2 1ũ 4# 2ũ 14)(++.
#ũ !.,4-(!.ũ ũ + ũ "#, -" " ũ "#ũ + ũ. +(% !(¢-ũ04#ũ3(#-#ũ"#ũ2# + 1ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ / 1 ũ 242ũ -.3($(ı ! !(.-#2ũ /.23#1(.1#2ēũ ũ #13($(!.ēıũũ , 3.ũđũ"#ũ # 1#1.ũ"#+ũĉćĈĈē (1, ũ(+#%( +# ēũ _2 1ũ 4# 2ũ 14)(++. +ũ #!1#3 1(.ũũ 8ũ4-ũ2#++.ũ ĈĒĉĊĊĵĒďĉćď 44
ēũ"#+ũ ē Ėũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ2#ũ+#ũ' !#ũ 2 #1Ė #-31.ũ "#+ũ 4(!(.ũ 2/#!( +ũ "#ũ -2.+5#-!( ũ .ēũ ĉćĈĈıććďćĔũ 2#%4(".ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ
ũ ēĔũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ "#ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ 2#ũ ' ũ "(2/4#23.ũ !(3 1ũ /.1ũ + ũ 1#-2 ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ +.ũ /1#!#/34 ".ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+ũ 8 ũ 04#ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ !.-ũ)41 ,#-3.ũ+ ũ(,/.2( (+(" "ũ"#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#+ũ 1#$#1(".ũ "#, -" ı ".Ĕũ2#ũ' !#ũ2 #1Ė
Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ
Ėũ ĖũĈđĊćĐĉćĈćććďć
ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ēũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ
ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ ĖũŌēũĊĎēćććĔ..
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ , 3.Ĕũ , 13#2ũ đũ "#ũ # 1#1.ũ "#+ũ ĉćĈĈĔũ + 2ũ ĈĊ'Ďđēũ ũ Ėũ 4,/+(".ũ #+ũ 1#04#1(,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ 49%' ".Ĕũ 5.!.ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.ũ"#ũ+ ũ"#, -ı " ũ /1#2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ 2#1ũ+#% +ũ2#ũ+ ũ !#/3 ũ ũ31;,(3#ũ"#ũ )4(!(.ũ"#ũ ēũũ .,.ũ"#ũ + 2ũ $.3.!./( 2ũ !#13($(! " 2ũ / ı 1#!#ũ 04#ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ 2#ũ #-!4#-31 ũ !.,/1#-"(".ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ"(2/.ı 2(!(.-#2ũ"#ũ+.2ũ 132ēũĎćĒĔũĎĈĒũ"#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ"#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ2#ũ "#!+ 1 ũ !.-ũ +4% 1ũ + ũ $.1, !(¢-ũ "#+ũ !.-!412.ũ "#ũ !1##".1#2ũ 8ũ 2#ũ
āŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāā
ŏ +. ŏ
.1"#- ũ#+ũ"#/¢2(3.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ (#-#2Ĕũ +( 1.2Ĕũ !.11#2/.-"#-!( ũ 8ũ ".!4ı ,#-3.2Ĕũ +.2ũ !4 +#2ũ 2#ũ #-31#% 1;-ũ +ũ ~-"(!.ũ"#ũ+ ũ 4(# 1 ũ 1ēũ ~*3.1ũ .11#2ũ #"(- Ĕũ #-ũ $.1, ũ +#% +ēũũ 4#ũ+ ũ$.1, !(¢-ũ"#+ũ!.-!412.ũ"#ũ -3#"(!'.ũ2#ũ!.,4-(04#ũ +ũ/Ì +(ı !.ũ/.1ũ,#"(.ũ"#ũ+ ũ/1#-2 ũ#-ũ4-.ũ "#ũ+.2ũ ( 1(.2ũ04#ũ2#ũ#"(3 -ũ#-ũ+ ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ēũ ũ #ũ 2# + 1;ũ "~ Ĕũ '.1 ũ 8ũ +4% 1ũ #-ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ !#+#ı 1#ũ + ũ 4-3 ũ "#ũ !1##".1#2Ĕũ 04#ũ 2#ũ !4,4+#-ũ 3.".2ũ +.2ũ )4(!(.2ũ #-ũ !.-31 ũ"#+ũ"#4".1Ĕũ/.1ũ. +(% !(¢-ũ "#ũ " 1ũ .ũ ' !#1Ĕũ / 1 ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ .$(!( 1;ũ ũ 3.".2ũ +.2ũ 4#!#2ũ "#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ _23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ėũ (%4 +,#-3#ũ .$~!(#2#ũ ũ 4-.ũ "#ũ +.2ũ 2# .1#2ũ %#-3#ũ (2! +Ĕũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ2#ũ(-(!(#ũ+ ũ(-5#23(% !(¢-ũ1#2ı /#!3(5 ũ #-ũ .1"#-ũ ũ + ũ ! +($(! !(¢-ũ "#ũ + ũ (-2.+5#-!( ēũ ũ #ũ /1#5(#-#ũ +ũ "#4".1ũ "#ũ -.ũ 42#-3 12#ũ "#+ũ +4% 1ũ2(-ũ/1#5(.ũ 5(2.ũ"#+ũ 49% ".ėũ 8ũ 04#ũ "#-31.ũ "#ũ .!'.ũ "~ 2ũ "# #ı 1;ũ /1#2#-3 1ũ #+ũ + -!#ũ "#ũ 242ũ (#-#2ũ!.-ũ#7!#/!(¢-ũ"#ũ !3(5.ũ8ũ / 2(5.Ĕũ#-ũ! 2.ũ"#ũ-.ũ' !#1+.Ĕũ2#ũ , -" 1;ũ $.1, 1ũ + -!#ũ /.1ũ #+ũ ~-"(!.ũ"#ũ+ ũ 4(# 1 ũ.ũ/.1ũ4-.ũ"#ũ +.2ũ !1##".1#2ēũ 1.'~ #2#ũ ' !#1ũ / %.ũ .ũ #-31#% 2ũ +ũ "#, -" ".ũ 2.ũ/#- ũ"#ũ-4+(" "Ĕũ "5(13(_-".2#ũ 04(#-#2ũ 3#-% ũ (#-#2ũ .ũ / /#+#2ũ "#+ũ ,(2,.Ĕũ 04#ũ #23;-ũ #-ũ + ũ . +(ı % !(¢-ũ "#ũ #-31#% 1ũ +ũ ~-"(!.ũ "#ũ 4(# 1 Ĕũ (-!411(1;-ũ #-ũ 1#2/.-2 ı (+(" "ũ /#- +ēũ ũ .,.ũ #+ũ $ ++(".ũ 04#" ũ"#ũ'#!'.ũ#-ũ+ ũ(-3#1"(!!(¢-ũ "#ũ ",(-(231 1ũ (#-#2Ĕũ -.3($~04#ı 2#ũ !.-ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ ũ +.2ũ 2# .1#2ũ .3 1(.2ũ Ĕũ #%(231 ".1#2ũ "#ũ + ũ 1./(#" "ũ 8ũ #1! -3(+ũ "#ũ _23#ũ ! -3¢-ēũ ũ $~!(#2#ũ #-ũ (%4 +ũ 2#-3(".ũ ũ +.2ũ 2# .1#2ũ #1#-3#2ũ "#ũ +.2ũ -!.2ũ 8ũ ../#1 3(5 2ũ "#ũ '.11.ũ8ũ 1_"(3.ũ"#ũ+ ũ!(4" "ũ"#ũ , 3.Ĕũ 2~ũ !.,.ũ #-ũ + ũ $.1, ũ 1#04#1(" ēũ ũ 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ "#ũ +#8Ĕũ !~3#2#ũ +ũ"#, -" ".ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ /.1ũ + ũ /1#-2 ũ "#ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ !.-ı $.1,(" "ũ ũ+.ũ"(2/4#23.ũ#-ũ#+ũ 13ēũ đĉũ "#+ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ 1.!#"(,(#-3.ũ (5(+Ĕũ 8 ũ 04#ũ + ũ !3.1 ũ ).ũ )41 ı ,#-3.ũ ' ũ , -($#23 ".ũ + ũ (,/.ı 2( (+(" "ũ "#ũ "#3#1,(- 1ũ #+ũ !34 +ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ.ũ1#2("#-!( ũ"#+ũ1#$#1(".ũ "#, -" ".ēũ -!.1/¢1#2#ũ+ ũ".!4ı ,#-3 !(¢-ũ -#7 ēũũ .3($~04#2#ũ#-ũ !4#-3 ũ + ũ ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ .ēũ ĈĊĊēũũ
.ũ 04#ũ "(2/.-%.ũ #-ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ
4#9ũ #,/.1 +ēıũ ;% 2#ũ2 #1ēıũ$Ĺũ 1ēũ 423 5.ũ ¢/#9ũ Ì #9Ĕũ 4#9ũ #,/.1 +ũ"#+ũ 49% ".ũ _/3(,.ũ"#ũ +.ũ (5(+ũ "#ũ , 3.ēıũ #13($(!.ēũ ũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.ē
.ũ 04#ũ !(3.ũ ũ "ēũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ /#13(-#-3#2ėũ ũ $(-ũ "#ũ 04#ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ "#2/4_2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ 2# +#ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(ı !( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ / 1 ũ242ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ēũũ #13($(!.ēũũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.ē (1, ũ +#%( +# 1ēũ 4%.ũ -3.2ũ ';5#9 #!1#3 1(. , 3.Ĕũ # 1#1.ũĉČũ"#+ũ .ũĉćĈĈē 8ũ".2ũ2#++.2 ĈĒĊćĊĵĒďĎĊĊ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ėũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ēũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ ũ ũ ē ũ .ēũĐČĎıĉćĈĈı ē Ėũ !" ēũ - ũ 1~ ũ .-(++ ũ ./.2(3 Ĕũ #-ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ 1#2("#-3 ũ "#ũ + ũ 1#ũ 4-3 ũ ",(-(231 ".1 ũ"#ũ %4 2ũ .3 +#ũ . 4(++;-ũ ũ + -3 .ē Ėũ 4 -ũ 1#(1#ũ 8ũ 2# .1ũ 4(2ũ 13#% ē ũ ũ ũ Ėũ .-!#2(¢-ũ "#+ũ "#1#!'.ũ "#ũ /1.5#!' ,(#-3.ũ "#ũ %4 2ũ "#ũ 4-ũ .).ũ "#ũ %4 Ĕũ 4 (! " ũ #-ũ #+ũ /1#"(.ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ 4 -ũ 1#(1#ėũ 8Ĕũ "#ũ .31 ũ $4#-3#ũ 04#ũ /1.5(#-#ũ "#ũ + ũ 4# 1 " ũ !!' Ĕũ 4 (! " ũ #-ũ + ũ /1./(#" "ũ "#+ũ 1ēũ 4(2ũ 13#% Ĕũ "#ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ -ũ (%4#+(3.Ĕũ "#+ũ -3¢-ũ ~++ 1.Ĕũ 1.5(-!( ũ "#ũ 4-%41 '4 Ĕũ %4 2ũ04#ũ2#1;-ũ43(ı +(9 " 2ũ / 1 ũ !.-24,.ũ '4, -.Ĕũ !.-ũ 4-ũ ! 4" +ũ "#ũ Ċũ +ĵ2ũ #+ũ .).ũ "#ũ %4 ũ 8ũ Ĉćũ +ĵ2ũ "#ũ + 2ũ ".2ũ $4#-3#2ũ "#ũ %4 ē ē ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ũ ũ ũ ēıũ ũ ũ ēıũ , 3.Ĕũ ũćĊũ"#ũ # 1#1.ũ"#+ũĉćĈĈēıũ
2ũĈĎ ććēıũ ũ!.-.!(,(#-ı 3.ũ "#ũ + ũ /1#2#-3#ũ ! 42 ũ #-ũ ,(ũ ! +(" "ũ "#ũ ..1"(- ".1ũ #%(.- +ũ #, 1! !(¢-ũ ("1.%1;$(! ũ "#+ũ 23 9 Ĕũ 2#%Ì-ũ + ũ !!(¢-ũ "#ũ /#1ı 2.- +ũ .ēũ ĈďćĉĐĉēıũ -ũ +.ũ /1(-ı !(/ +ũ + ũ 2.+(!(34"ũ "#ũ .-!#2(¢-ũ "#ũ %4 2Ĕũ "#ũ 4-ũ .).ũ "#ũ %4 Ĕũ 4 (! " ũ #-ũ #+ũ /1#"(.ũ "#+ũ 2# .1ũ
4 -ũ 1#(1#ėũ 8Ĕũ "#ũ .31 ũ $4#-3#ũ 04#ũ /1.5(#-#ũ "#ũ + ũ 4# 1 " ũ !!' Ĕũ 4 (! " ũ #-ũ + ũ /1./(#" "ũ "#+ũ 1ēũ
4(2ũ 13#% Ĕũ "#ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ -ũ (%4#+(3.Ĕũ"#+ũ! -3¢-ũ ~++ 1.Ĕũ/1#ı 2#-3 " ũ /.1ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ !" ēũ - ũ 1~ ũ .-(++ ũ ./.2(3 Ĕũ #-ũ ! +(ı " "ũ"#ũ 1#2("#-3 ũ"#ũ+ ũ 1#ũ 4-3 ũ ",(-(231 ".1 ũ"#ũ %4 2ũ .3 +#ũ . 4(++;-ũ ũ + -3 .ũ !.-$.1,#ũ +ũ !3 ũ"#ũ 1#ũ 4-3 ũ ",(-(231 ".1 Ĕũ 04#ũ ")4-3 Ĕũ /.1ũ #+ũ !4 +ũ 04#" ũ +#%(3(, " ũ24ũ/#12.-#1~ ėũ#2ũ!+ 1 ũ !.,/+#3 ũ8ũ1#Ì-#ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ũ1#04(ı
āĈ
2(3.2ũ "#ũ +#8ũ /.1ũ +.ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ !#/3 ũ ũ 31;,(3#ēıũ -ũ !.-2#!4#-!( ũ 2#ũ "(2/.-#Ėũ Ĉēıũ ~3#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 424 1(.2ũ !.-.!(".2ũ .ũ -.ũ 2# .1ũ 4 -ũ 1#(1#ũ 8ũ 2# .1ũ 4(2ũ 13#% Ĕũ #-ũ #+ũ +4% 1ũ ".-"#ũ2#ũ(-"(04#Ĕũ ũ04(#-#2ũ2#ũ+#2ũ !.-!#"#ũ#+ũ3_1,(-.ũ"#ũđũ"~ 2ũ/ 1 ũ !.-3#23 1ũ 2# + -".ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ +#% +Ĕũ/ 1 ũ$4341 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ēıũ ĉēıũ ~3#2#ũ ũ +.2ũ 424 1(.2ũ !.-.!(ı ".2ũ.ũ-.ũ/.1ũ+ ũ/1#-2 Ĕũ#-ũ4-.ũ"#ũ +.2ũ "( 1(.2ũ +ũ #1 +".ũ .ũ ũ .1 ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ #"(3 -ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.ũ ,#"( -3#ũ + ũ /4 +(! !(¢-ũ "#ũ4-ũ#731 !3.ũ"#ũ#23 ũ/#3(!(¢-ũ8ũ #23 ũ /1.5("#-!( Ĕũ /.1ũ 31#2ũ 5#!#2Ĕũ ,#"( -".ũ "#ũ 4- ũ ũ .31 ũ #+ũ /+ 9.ũ "#ũ đũ "~ 2ũ "#ũ !.-$.1,(" "ũ !.-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ đĐũ "#ũ + ũ #8ũ "#ũ %4 2ēıũ Ċēıũ 4#ũ 2#ũ !(3#ũ ũ +.2ũ 424 1(.2ũ !.-.ı !(".2ũ .ũ -.ũ /.1ũ ! 13#+#2ũ 04#ũ 2#ũ $() 1;-ũ#-ũ31#2ũ"#ũ+.2ũ/ 1 )#2ũ,;2ũ $1#!4#-3 ".2ũ /.1ũ + ũ / 11.04( ũ -ũ (%4#+(3.Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ !.,(ı 2(¢-ũ +( 1 " ũ +ũ 2# .1ũ #-(#-3#ũ .+~3(!.ũ"#ũ+ ũ(-"(! " ũ/ 11.04( ēıũ
ũ "#2(%- !(¢-ũ "#ũ #1(3.ũ 2#ũ + ũ ' 1;ũ ./.134- ,#-3#ēıũ ũ _-% 2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ 2# + ".ũ 8ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ !.-$#1(" ũ +ũ .% ".ũ #$#-2.1ēıũ %1_%4#2#ũ + ũ ".!4,#-3 !(¢-ũ ")4-3 ēıũ ēıũ$Ĺũ -%ēũ 4(2ũ + 9 1ũ . / -3 Ĕũ ..1"(- ".1ũ #%(.- +ũ "#, 1! !(¢-ũ ("1.%1;$(! ũ "#+ũ 23 9 ēıũ !#-31.ũ .- +ũ , 3.ēıũ (%4#ũ!#13($(! !(¢-ēı
.ũ 04#ũ !.,4-(!.ũ +ũ /Ì +(!.ũ #-ũ %#-#1 +ũ/ 1 ũ+.2ũ$(-#2ũ"#ũ+#8ũ!.-ı 2(%4(#-3#2Ĕũ /1#5(-(_-".+#2ũ "#ũ + ũ . +(% !(¢-ũ 04#ũ 3(#-#-ũ "#ũ 2# + 1ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ+#% +ũ"#-31.ũ"#+ũ/#1~,#ı 31.ũ 41 -.ũ "#ũ _23 ũ %#-!( Ĕũ / 1 ũ $4341 2ũ-.3($(! !(.-#2ē (1, ũ +#%( +#
(!ēũ 1+.2ũ 13~-#9 ũĸ Ĺ 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒĉďĎĵĒďĊĉć
ēũ"#+ũ ē ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ
Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũũ
ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ē ũ .ēũĐĐĉıĉćĈćē Ėũ ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ũ ũ ũ
ũ ũ
Ėũ ũ
Ėũ
ũ ũ ũ Ėũ ēũ ũ ũ ē
ũ ũ ũ
#+(+#.Ĕũ ũ Ĉďũ "#ũ "(!(#, 1#ũ "#+ũ ĉēćĈćēıũ 2ũĈć'ććēı Ė - ũ 5#9ũ 04#ũ #+ũ !.,/ 1#!(#-3#ũ ' ũ !4,/+(".ũ !.-ũ +.ũ "(2/4#23.ũ #-ũ /1.5("#-!( ũ /1#!#"#-3#Ĕũ + ũ "#, -" ũ "#ũ 3#-#-!( ũ "#ũ ,#-.1ũ "#ũ $2ēũ ČĔũ #2ũ !+ 1 Ĕũ !.,/+#3 ũ 8ũ 2#ũ + ũ ",(3#ũ +ũ31;,(3#ũ .-3#-!(.2.ũ #-#1 +ũ #23 +#!(".ũ #-ũ #+ũ 13ēũ ĉĐĈĔũ #-ũ !.-!.1" -!( ũ !.-ũ #+ũ ĈĈđũ "#ũ ¢"(%.ũ "#ũ + ũ ( #9ũ 8ũ ".+#2!#-!( Ĕũ #-ũ !.-2#!4#-!( Ĕũ #-ũ5(23 ũ04#ũ#+ũ !3.1ũ' ũ, -($#2ı 3 ".ũ !.-ũ )41 ,#-3.ũ "#2!.-.!#1ũ #+ũ ".,(!(+(.ũ .ũ 1#2("#-!( ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" " Ĕũ !~3#2#ũ ũ + ũ 2# .1 ũ -!8ũ 31(!( ũ ;-!'#9ũ (++#- Ĕũ ,#"( -3#ũ31#2ũ/4 +(! !(.-#2ũ04#ũ 2#ũ1# +(9 1;-ũ#-ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũ/#1(¢ı "(!.2ũ "#ũ + ũ !(4" "ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ !.-ũ #+ũ #731 !3.ũ "#ũ + ũ "#, -" ũ 8ũ#23#ũ 43.Ĕũ04(#-ũ/."1;ũ!.,/ ı 1#!#1ũ ũ)4(!(.ũ"#-31.ũ"#+ũ3_1,(-.ũ "#ũ 5#(-3#ũ "~ 2ũ !.-3 ".2ũ "#ũ + ũ Ì+3(, ũ"#ũ#++ 2ũ8ũ2# +#ũ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ #-ũ #23 ũ !(4" "ũ / 1 ũ + 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ !.11#2/.-"(#-ı 3#2ėũ %1_%4#2#ũ +ũ #7/#"(#-3#ũ + ũ / 13(" ũ "#ũ - !(,(#-3.ũ ")4-3 ėũ 3¢,#2#ũ #-ũ !4#-3 ũ #+ũ ! 2(++#1.ũ )4"(!( +ũ .ıĊđũ2# + ".ũ/ 1 ũ+ 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ 8ũ + ũ 43.1(9 !(¢-ũ " " ũ ũ24ũ"#$#-2.1ēũũ .1ũ5 ! !(.ı -#2ũ"#+ũ2#!1#3 1(.ũ3(34+ 1ũ-., 1.ũ !.,.ũ2#!1#3 1(.ũ "ı'.!ũ +ũ2# .1ũ
(!ēũ 1+.2ũ _2/#"#2ũ 5(+;-#9ēıũ !~3#2#ũ8ũ-.3($~04#2#ēıũũũũũ +ũ 4#9ũ"#ũ+.ũ (5(+ (1, ũ +#%( +# 1ēũ #1,;-ũ 1#"#2ũ ē #13($(!.ēıũ +ũ #!1#3 1(.ũ "ı'.!ē (1, ũ +#%( +#
(!ēũ 1+.2ũ _2/#"#2ē 13(!4+ 1ũ04#ũ,#ũ/#1,(3.ũ/.-#1ũ #-ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.ũ "#+ũ /Ì +(!.ũ #-ũ %#-#1 +ũ / 1 ũ +.2ũ $(-#2ũ +#% +#2ũ !.-2(%4(#-3#2ũ "5(13(_-".2#+#ũ ũ + ũ!(3 " ũ/ 1 ũ04#ũ2# +#ũ! 2(++ ũ )4"(!( +ũ#-#ũ#23 ũ!(4" "Ĕũ/ 1 ũ+ 2ũ -.3($(! !(.-#2ũ!.11#2/.-"(#-3#ē +ũ #!1#3 1(. (1, ũ +#%( +# -4#+ũ Ì #9ũ +3 ,(1 -. 8ũ4-ũ2#++. ĈĒĊćČĵĒďĎĊĎ
ũ ũ #ũ !.,4-(! ũ +ũ /Ì +(!.Ĕũ + ũ 23#-!(¢-ũ +ũ %.ũ /.1ũ /#1"(ı " ũ "#ũ +.2ũ !'#04#2ũ .ēũ Čđũ +ũ ďĈĔũ 2(-ũ $(1, ũ 8ũ 2(-ũ 5 +.1ũ /1#2#-3 ı " ũ /.1ũ #+ũ %(1 ".1ũ ũ ũ ũ Ĕũ 3 ēũ 3#ēũ .ēũĈĉćĎćĈĉČćĊ ũ ŇĒďĎĎĉ
Ä Ä‰
Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
( ),' & -Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹.)' (Ĺ‹ 0 ,# -Ĺ‹ && -Ĺ‹ (., & .2ĹŠ1#/1#2#-3 -Äą 3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #15(!(.2ĹŠ ĂŒ +(!.2ĔŊ-.ĹŠ+.Äą %1 -ĹŠ!.-31.+ 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2(34 !(¢-Ä“
1 " 2ĹŠ(11#2/#3 " 2
.2ĹŠ31 -2/.13(23 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ41 -.ĔŊ ĂŒ-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ1#2/#3 -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/ 1 " 2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ1#!.%#-ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ/ 2 )#1.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,#"( ĹŠ5~ Ä“
Gk_[d[i ^WX_jWd [d bWi YWbb[i C[hW [djh[ 9[lWbbei o IkYh[" [i# j|d YWdiWZei Z[ l[h W Yec[hY_Wd# j[i _d\ehcWb[i [d bW pedW" gk_[d[i Z_Wh_Wc[dj[ iWb[d Z[iZ[ bW cW‹W# dW W l[dZ[h iki fheZkYjei [d bei YWhhei gk[ Y_hYkbWd feh [b i_j_e$ ÆDeiejhei dei ^[cei h[kd_# Ze Yed bei l[Y_dei o b[i ^[cei f[Z_Ze gk[ i[ h[j_h[d" oW gk[ ied kdW \Wc_b_W Yecfb[jW gk[ i[ Z[Z_YWd W l[dZ[h \hkjWi" X[X_# ZWi" \h_jkhWi Z[ jeZe j_fe" [bWXe# hWZei Yed kdW fƒi_cW ^_]_[d[$ ;i ^ehW Z[ gk[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i ^W]Wd Wb]e feh YedjhebWh bW i_#
ēŊ^23 2Ŋ(,;%#-#2Ŋ$4#1.-Ŋ/1./.1!(.- " 2Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ5#!(-.2Ŋ"#+Ŋ2#!3.1ĔŊ 04(#-#2Ŋ/("#-Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 43.1(" "#2Ŋ!.-31.+ē
jkWY_ÂŒd" oW gk[ ƒijWi f[hiedWi f_[diWd gk[ bW YWbb[ [i Z[ [bbeiÇ" i[‹WbÂŒ FWkb_dW DD" decXh[ Ă’Y# j_Y_e fWhW fhej[][h bW _Z[dj_ZWZ Z[b Z[dkdY_Wdj[$ ;d kdW _dif[YY_ÂŒd h[Wb_pWZW feh [ij[ c[Z_e Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd i[ YecfheXÂŒ gk[ bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd [hW Y_[hjW" ZedZ[ d_‹ei o d_‹Wi Z[ - o . W‹ei" i[ kX_YWd [d bWi YWbb[i fWhW l[dZ[h [d \kdZWi bWi \hkjWi$ ÆJeZei bei Z‡Wi i[ kX_YWd [d [ij[ i_j_e [ _dYbkie _d]h[iWd W bei [ijWY_edWc_[djei fWhW gk[ bei feb_Y‡Wi ckd_Y_fWb[i de b[i Z_]Wd dWZW$ 7b fWh[Y[h ƒijWi f[hiedWi Z[X[h‡Wd f[Z_h kd [ifWY_e [d bei c[hYWZei Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" oW gk[ i[ YedeY[ gk[ i_ [n_ij[d fk[ijei lW# Y‡eiÇ" Yec[djÂŒ HeiWh_e DD$ BW Z[dkdY_W Z[ gk_[d[i ^WX_#
jWd [d bWi YWbb[i i[‹WbWZWi" bW ^Wd [nj[dZ_Ze ^WijW [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ?dYbki_ÂŒd ;YedÂŒc_YW o IeY_Wb C?;I " 9edi[`e 9WdjedWb Z[ bW D_‹[p o W bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd DWY_edWb Z[ Feb_Y‡W ;if[Y_Wb_pWZW fWhW D_‹ei" D_‹Wi o 7Zeb[iY[dj[i :_dWf[d " W Ă’d Z[ gk[ i[h [iYkY^WZei$ Feh ik fWhj[ HeZh_]e DD" feb_# Y‡W ckd_Y_fWb" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ Yed bWi dk[lWi h[\ehcWi [c_j_ZWi feh [b =eX_[hde DWY_edWb" b[i h[ikbjW _c# fei_Xb[ Z[Yec_iWh bei fheZkYjei Z[ bei Yec[hY_Wdj[i _d\ehcWb[i o gk[ iÂŒbe fk[Z[d [lWYkWhb[i Z[ bei i_j_ei Y[djhWb[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ Feh jWb cej_le" bei cehWZe# h[i [if[hWd i[h [iYkY^WZei" YWie YedjhWh_e Z_Y[d gk[ jecWh|d c[# Z_ZWi Zh|ij_YWi fWhW [l_jWh Z_Y^e fheXb[cW ieY_Wb$
ŇĒÄ?ÄŽÄŠÄ’ ŇĒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ć
-ĹŠ1#!.11(".ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%+.1( ĹŠ
Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ä ÄŠ
ĹŠ143 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 3 %.-( ĹŠ345.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#2#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5 1(.2ĹŠ#!4 3.1( -.2ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ#++.2ĹŠ".2ĹŠ!.,/#Äą 3(".1#2ĹŠ , 3#41ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 Ä“ <k[hed jh[i Z‡Wi Z[ Yecf[j[d# Y_W Z[ -& a_bÂŒc[jhei gk[ Z[X_[# hed h[Yehh[h bei fWhj_Y_fWdj[i Z[ bW JhWl[i‡W [d 8_Y_b[jW ĂˆHkjW Z[ bW FWjW]ed_WÉ # 7h][dj_dW" ZedZ[ bWi cedjW‹Wi o bei h‡ei [hWd Yedgk_ijWZei feh bei c[# `eh[i" Yece ;ZkWhZe I[l_bbW o 8[hdWhZe L_dj_c_bbW" gk_[d[i eYkfWhed bei fk[ijei i_[j[ [d ][d[hWb o gk_djei [d ik YWj[# ]eh‡W$ BWi jWYj_YWi Z[b [gk_fe jkd# ]khW^k[di[ i[ c[pYbWhed Yed bW WZh[dWb_dW" l[beY_ZWZ o Z[ijh[# pW" Z[ [ijei Yecf[j_Zeh[i gk[ be ‘d_Ye gk[ XkiYWXWd [hW Z[`Wh [d Wbje [b decXh[ Z[b fW‡i$ fWhW be]hWh ik eX`[j_le i[ fh[# fWhWhed feh lWh_ei c[i[i fWhW Wi‡ eXj[d[h Xk[dWi YedZ_Y_ed[i bei Z‡Wi Z[ bW hkjW$
KdW Z[ bWi cWoeh[i fh[eYk# fWY_ed[i Z[ [ijei Yecf[j_Zeh[i [i [b Wfeoe Z[ _dij_jkY_ed[i" fk[i YebeYWhi[ Z[djhe Z[ kdW Yecf[# j[dY_W Yece [ijWi h[gk_[h[ Z[ ckY^W _dl[hi_Œd [YedŒc_YW" gk[ [d [ijW eYWi_Œd \k[ fei_Xb[ eXj[d[hbW ]hWY_Wi W bW [cfh[iW fh_lWZW" i_d [cXWh]e \h[dj[ W ejhei [gk_fei bei jkd]khW^k[d# i[i [ijkl_[hed cko b_c_jWZei [d bW fWhj[ be]‡ij_YW$ C_hWh W ejhei Yecf[j_Zeh[i Z[djhe Z[ YWhh[hWi W Wjbƒj_YWi [i bW c[`eh Z[ bWi fhefk[ijWi gk[ ^_Y_[hed ;ZkWhZe o 8[hdWhZe" _dl_jWdZe W bW `kl[djkZ W fhWY# j_YWh [b Z[fehj[ Z[ bW Y_Yb_ice Z[iZ[ j[cfhWdWi [ZWZ[i" fWhW be]hWh kd fej[dY_Wb dWY_edWb [d [ijW Z_iY_fb_dW Z[ WZh[dWb_dW o Z[ijh[pW$
ēŊ "4 1".Ŋ #5(++ Ŋ8Ŋ #1- 1".Ŋ (-3(,(++ ĔŊ!.-04(23 1.-Ŋ3(#11 2Ŋ 1%#-3(- 2Ŋ8Ŋ!'(+#- 2Ŋ!.-2(%4(#-".Ŋ+.2Ŋ,#).1#2Ŋ 2(3( +#2ē
ēŊ #2#Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ+(,(3 !(.-#2Ŋ "#Ŋ+.%~23(! ĔŊ#23.2Ŋ"#/.13(23 2Ŋ #2345(#1.-Ŋ!.".Ŋ Ŋ!.".Ŋ!.-Ŋ!.11#Ĺ ".1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ#+(3#ē
} Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ#7/#1(#-!( ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !.,/1.,#3#ĹŠ ĹŠ/1#/ 1 2#ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ! ,Äą /#.- 3.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ%1 -"#2ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ!.1.- 1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ/."(.Ä“
+ ! %# ) %" $% " & ! ( "' # * "!"$
Čć! (-!+ēũ 4-%41 '4
ũũĈũũ ũ ũ ũĉćĈĈ
Čćũ :
- ".1#2Ĕũ!#+# 1#-ũ
.2ũ%1 -"#2ũ(-3_1/1#3#2ũ"#ũ+.2ũ¡2! 1Ėũ '1(23( -ũ +#ũĸ,#).1ũ !3.1ũ"#ũ1#/ 13.ĹĔũ 3 +(#ũ .13, -ũĸ #).1ũ !31(9ĹĔũ #+(2ı 2 ũ #.ũĸ #).1ũ !31(9ũ"#ũ1#/ 13.Ĺũ8ũ .+(-ũ (13'ũĸ,#).1ũ !3.1Ĺēũ ;%(- ũ Ĉć
#Ì-#ũ ũ+.2ũ ,#).1#2
8#1ũ2#ũ 1(¢ũ#+ũ !3 %.- +ũ -3#1- ı !(.- +ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ (#23 2ũ "#ũ , 3.Ĕũ".-"#ũ +.2ũ,#).1#2ũ%.+# ı ".1#2ũ"#ũ3.".ũ+.2ũ 3(#,/.2ũ2#ũ1#4-(#ı 1.-ēũ : ũ Ĉĉ
ũ ũ
.2ũ5#'~!4+.2ũ!.-ũ+ ũ-4,#1 !(¢-ũ"#+ũ!' 2(2ũ +3#1 " Ĕũ "#,;2ũ"#ũ4- ũ! ,(.-#3 ũ04#ũ$4#ũ1. " ũ#-ũ 4(3.Ĕũ $4#1.-ũ1#!4/#1 ".2ũ/.1ũ+ ũ .+(!~ ũ 4"(!( +ũ"#ũ 4-%4ı 1 '4 ēũ , (_-ũ2#ũ+.%1¢ũ1#3#-#1ũ+ 2ũ".2ũ,.3.2ũ".-ı "#ũ2#ũ,.5(+(9 -ũ+.2ũ"#+(-!4#-3#2ũ04#ũ 2 +3 1.-ũ#+ũ -!.ũ !(.- +ũ"#ũ .,#-3.ēũ : ũ ĈĊ
4+#-ũ"#3 ++#2
ũ #+#!!(¢-ũ24 ũĈĐũ"#ũ !4 ".1ũ2#ũ +(23 ũ/ 1 ũ#+ũ 3.1-#.ũ 4" ,#1(! -.ũ04#ũ2#ũ 1# +(9 1;ũ#-ũ#+ũ/ ~2ēũ +ũĈĉũ"#ũ , 19.ũ"# 43 1;ũ -3#ũ .+(5( ē ;%(- ũ ĈĎ
ũ$.13 +#!#1ũ #+ũ#04(/.
#2#ũ +ũ1#24+3 ".ũ$ 5.ı 1 +#ũ04#ũ ! 1;ũ345.ũ $1#-3#ũ +ũ 4#5#".Ĕũ24ũ "#2#,/# .ũ#-ũ+ ũ! -!' ũ -.ũ++#-¢ũ+ 2ũ#7/#!3 3(5 2ũ "#ũ+ ũ'(-!' " ēũ -(.ũ (-3.ũ31 ) 1;ũ#-ũ+ 2ũ !.11#!!(.-#2ũ/ 1 ũ#+ũ ,/#.- 3.ũ"#ũ+ ũ #1(#ũ ēũ : ũ Ĉĉ
1#2ũ24)#3.2ũ + ũ5(.+ 1. -ũ#+ũ#23 "(.ũ"#ũ #5 ++.2Ĕũ 1(#+ ũ 5.--#Ĕũ"#ũĉďũ .2Ĕũ ' 1~ ũ2(".ũ5(.+ " ũ/.1ũ31#2ũ 24)#3.2ũ+ ũ, "14% " ũ"#+ũ".ı ,(-%.ēũ ũ).5#-ũ 2#%41 ũ04#ũ #++.2ũ+ ũ"1.% 1.-ũ/ 1 ũ 42 1ũ "#ũ#++ ũ2#74 +,#-3#ē : ũ ĈĊ