作品集李晟铭Li Shengming

Portfolio Shengming Li E-mail: 1227998498@qq.com Tel: +86 18178606071 Date:2023.07-2024.9

Shengming Li CONTACT E-mail: 1227998498@qq.com Tel: +86 18178606071

01

Public exhibition space, cultural space, art space

Individual Projects Author:Shengming Li production time:08.2023-12.2023 Architectural Projects Location:Nanning, Guangxi, China

EDUCATION

Wuhan University of Communication January 2021-June 2025 Bachelor of Arts Major: Environmental Design GPA: 83.17/100

02

Middle land

Neutral Buildings That Will Impact the World

PROFESSIONAL & PROJECT EXPERIENCE

Guangxi Wuzhou Wocheng New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. Intern, R&D Department&Marketing Department

CONTENTS WAFFLE IRON

Group work Team member:Shengming Li,Xinyu Ma,Changyu Lu,Li Zehui,Xinyu Ma. Date:02.2024 Evolo-2024 Skyscraper Competition

January 2024 - March 2024; July 2024 - September 2024

-Weighed and mixed raw materials for production -Conducted mechanical performance tests, including tensile strength and elongation at break -Conducted online and offline survey research; engaged in client interviews and site inspections -Compiled data and created charts to reflect market conditions.

Nanning Caribbean Sea Business Hotel Co., Ltd. July 2022 - September 2022 Assistant to the Room Division Manager -Daily inspection of room conditions and hygiene -Checked room availability and readied status for guests -Organized housekeeping schedules and inspected in-room facilities

03

Addressing natural disasters and protecting the environment and people's lives Group work Team member:Shengming Li,Kaiyi Chi,XINyang Yu,Jiaqi Wang.

Date:04.2024

Projects

2nd Two Mountains Cup National College Student Rural Revitalization Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition Semifinalist June 2024 - July 2024 -Responsible for pre-analysis, content finalization, Modeling, and arrangement of Team leader scheduling 12th Future Designer National College Digital Art&Design Awards April 2024 - June 2024 -Conducted modeling, rendering, lighting, and drawing analysis China Creative Challenges Contest& National Digital Art Design Competition April 2024 - June 2024 -Oriental Design Award - National College Innovation Design Competition -Conducted modeling, rendering, lighting, and drawing analysis Evolo Skyscraper Competition January 2024 - April 2024 -Honor Award, Neutral Architecture Design (Project II) -Performed modeling, rendering, lighting, and drawing analysis

04

Sustainable Suture

Connecting public space with green space in busy cities

Individual Projects Author:Shengming Li production time:05.2024-08.2024 Landscape design projects Location:Shangha,China

SKILLS

Awards: Evolo Skyscraper Competition Honor Awards, Design Neutral Architecture, (Project II) January 2024 - April 2024 2nd Two Mountains Cup National College Student Rural Revitalization Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition Semifinalist June 2024 - July 2024 Technical Skills: Design & Modeling Software: SketchUp, AutoCAD, Rhino Rendering & Visualization: KeyShot, D5 Render Graphic & Video Editing: Adobe Photoshop, Adobe After Effects (AE), Adobe Illustrator (Ai), Adobe InDesign (Id) Interest: Basketball, Football, Travelling, Boxing, Calligraphy, Chinese Painting, Guqin, Fitness

TYPHOEUS

05

Other work

Some of the daily design assignments with hand drawings.

Individual Projects Author:Shengming Li production time:09.2022-06.2024

During the university years

01 WAFFLE IRON Individual Projects Author:Shengming Li production time：08.2023-12.2023 Architectural Projects Project Description:The project is located in Nanning, Guangxi, China, where an old sewage treatment plant has been in operation for more than 20 years, occupying a large area and wasting urban space, with a lack of exhibition and performance venues around it. I researched the innovation of modern water purification technology and renovated the wastewater treatment plant, designing a large-scale exhibition hall on the basis of the original open space, which consists of a canopy and a cylindrical structure. The roof structure resembles a waffle, hence the name.

Project Map

The renovation project is located at Changhu Road, Qingxiu District, Guangxi, China, backed by Zhupai Chong. The map indicates the main water system, forest park, metro line and main roads in Nanning. A site plan is also included.

Wastewater Treatment Plant Analysis Diagram and Wastewater Treatment Process

Analysed the surroundings of the wastewater treatment plant, the impact of the wastewater treatment plant on the surroundings as well as explaining why this wastewater treatment plant should be renovated. Analysed the problems of the wastewater treatment plant based on the wastewater treatment process and looked for ways to solve the problems and deepen the renovation.

Metro Line 3

PERIPHERY Metro Line 2

Line of sight，People flow，Commercial，Traffic

Office Buildings Most residential neighbourhoods Hotels

People flow，Enviroment，Traffic Enviroment，Surrounding Facilities，Traffic Enviroment，Landscape，Surrounding Facilities

Four cases of wastewater treatment plant renovation were selected. They come from different places, have different functions and combine with different spaces.

"La Carmela" Cultural Centre

Bonnet Springs Park

The project encompasses the restoration of the industrial remains of the Carmela Hydroelectric Plant (dating back to 1906), its surroundings, including the open sewer that runs through the site, and the newly completed buildings, which, by merging with the original materials, give birth to a new cultural community. It consists of a site museum, a cultural centre, a library, a medical clinic, a bicycle parking, workshops, a skateboard park and a linear park.

Formerly the site of the Lakeland Railway Works, which closed in 1952 and the land fell into a state of dereliction, the park is centrally located and provides an excellent opportunity for the construction of a prestigious cultural and educational institution to further the city's commitment to supporting the arts.

AFFECTED

BY SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

MAIN ASPECTS Nanning River

WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Environment

Traffic

Surrounding Facilities

Odour Landscape Ecology

ROADS

Occupancy

IMPACT B-12

B-3

B-2 B-15

B-1

Huangpu River Yangpu Bridge Automatic Water Quality Monitoring Station Renovation Project

A-2

B-6

A-3

MAIN IMPACTS

REASON FOR MODIFICATION

Main Road Minzu Avenue A-4,7,11 A-6

Nanning South Lake

A-8

B-5

A-9

B-11

A-10

Sewage entering the plant area

Effluent

Project Location

A-13 A-15

Destroy E. coli in water

A-12

B-4

Odour effects

A-5 A-14

Further reduces SS and brings the water up to the national standard.

Diversion of treatable effluent

Metro Line 1

Metro Line 4

Sterilization

Interceptor wells

Coarse grating Qingxiu Mountain

D-Type Filter Tank

Nanning Fengling Children's Park

Recovery of larger sludge

Elevate sewage water level

water system

Main source of hydrogen sulphide in disinfected water and wastewater

Large numb er of vacant sites

Large footprint for sludge deep dewatering section

Low Old foot surrounding roads， traffic in the Lack of vegetation neighbourcare hood

Impact on Impact on residenneightial, bourhood develop- commercial, ment parks

Metro Station

Fishing for smaller scums

Metro Line Grassland

Sedimentation tanks

Sedimentation and removal

Photos are taken by yourself by going to the field research. Analyse the surrounding people and needs. Depending on the location and angle of view, the site and its surroundings will be photographed and labelled on a map with explanations underneath the pictures.

spatial

PUMP HOUSE

Sewage transfer to sewage treatment plant

COARSE GRATING

Relocation or containment of odour emitting parts

Biochemical tank

Utilisation of open spaces for environmental improvement and construction of exhibition halls

Improvement of the surrounding roads, integration of the surroundings with the pavilion and the park

2 sets of coarse grating

Attracting tourists to the facade of the building and creating local characteristics..

FINE GRATING 2 sets of fine grating

AERATION AND SAND SEDIMENTATION TANK

Preliminary filtration of large impurities

Table

The table describes the problems caused by the present sewage treatment plant and the impact on the neighbourhood. It also shows and discusses the ways and means of solving these problems in the renovation design and how to solve these problems.

周边低区住宅 A1 lane

No.

寻找和改善气味来源

1

Odor affects the surrounding area

利用空地，改善环境

A4 Open space Large open space

A5 Road Outside the factory

B4 Hotel Across the road

B5 Office building Next to the factory

B6 Residential building Opposite the factory

建设艺术展览馆与公园结合

特色吸引游客 A7 Inside the plant Lack of care for the

A8 Inside the plant Some of the facilities

A9 Inside the plant Some of the facilities

B7 Overlooking Park and factory

B8Overhead view Full view of the park

周边道路进行建设改善，将周边环境与展馆 ，公园结合

B9 top view Surrounding

环境缺乏保护 A10 Inside the plant 通过整改环境，治理水系 A11 Inside the plant A12 Road by the river Part of the open

良好宣传保护环境

展览表演场所

艺术建筑地标 A13 Road

Behind the factory

Part of the land is

Tile protruding from

B10 Overhead view Park surroundings

3

4

打理周边绿植，科学智能照顾周边环境

生长

2

改善气味来源，重建或翻新公园

闻到污水味

道路陈旧开裂

A6 Inside the park Lack of care for plants

利用空地建设场馆，为市民提供更多功能

与功能不成正比

The area is too large

B11 Riverside New office building

B12 Perimeter Dining &

展览形式让市民明白保护环境的意义

5

展馆内增加文化元素，预留表演场地 建筑外立面吸引游客，形成当地特色 B13 Factories A14 Plants by the river A15 Road Lack of care

By the river behind

Gates

6 B14 Neighbourhood Office

B15 Petrol Stations Petrol Stations

Park and riverside can't be used properly The surrounding facilities are old and the environment is not taken

Affecting neighbouring low-rise housing Heavy sewage odour from riverside park

Relocation or containment of odour emitting parts Improve water purification processes to reduce odour elimination Identify and improve sources of odour

Expensive land prices in the neighbourhood

Designing architectural galleries

Too many vacant sites in factories

Utilise open spaces to improve the environment

Occupancy not proportional to function The park smells like sewage

Utilise open space to build venues to provide more functions for the public Improve odour sources, renovate or rebuild parks

Lack of features to attract visitors

Build art exhibition halls to integrate with parks

Passing by and smelling sewage and foul water

living needs of the park.

Secondary filtration of smaller impurities

Discharge of harmful gases

LARGE BLOWER ROOM

Measurement of water volume

TRANSFORMER AND DISTRIBUTION ROOM

Facility power distribution

2 sets of 100KV transformers 10KV high voltage power distribution

CENTRAL CONTROL ROOM

Control centre

4 PLC distribution and automation cabinets of MCC Analogue screen water treatment monitoring equipment Water quality monitoring

AERATION TANKS

For aeration

Compressed sludge

Secondary sedimentation

RETURN RESIDUAL SLUDGE PUMPING ROOM

For sludge return

DEWATERING PLANT ROOM

Dewatering sludge

2 sets of belt filter presses

4 sets of sludge return pump

1 screw press

SLUDGE THICKENER 2 sludge thickener bridges 3 sludge pumps

SECONDARY SEDIMENTATION TANKS

VIDEO EXHIBITION HALLS

SLUDGE STORAGE SHED

Sludge transport

Management office

OFFICE BUILDING

BOMBAX MALABARICUM DC Large deciduous trees of the Bombaxaceae family

For rest and communication.

one on each floor, to provide visitors with a convenient area

a 350 sqm multi-functional hall

Evergreen medium-sized tree of the Magnoliaceae family

Crown broadly ovate, flowering in MarchApril, light purplish-red, is a good ornamental species of garden

OSMANTHUS FRAGRANS (THUNB) LOUR

Crown hemispherical, flowering period in September-October, flowers strongly fragrant, flowers cream, golden yellow, orange-red

WAYFINDING SIGNS

Crown ovoid, branching and leafy, tender green leaves in spring, tall and neat tree, dense shade

PUBLIC TOILETS

Flowering season, umbels, flowers bright red, light red, flowers like a ball of pompoms

ARTISTIC SCULPTURES

Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb) Lour

Shrubs

Camphoraceae large evergreen tree

CALLIANDRA HAEMATOCEPHALA

Semi-evergreen shrubs of the family Thunbergiaceae

GARDENIA JASMINOIDES ELLIS Evergreen shrub of Rubiaceae

CAMELLIA CHRYSANTHEMI(HU) TUYAMA

Camelliaceae evergreen shrubs or small trees

JASMINUM SAMBAC(L)AIT It is an evergreen shrub in the family of Xylopiaceae

For road lighting

Used to decorate the park landscape at night

60

RESTING SEATS

Flowering from January to March, the flowers are golden yellow, with waxy luster, precious, China's first-class key species under protection.

April-October, white flowers, strong fragrance; long vine-like branches, luxuriant foliage

10 at various locations in the park

Next to the reading room.

about 50 square metres For sludge return

TEA ROOM

For art sharing seminars, lectures, etc.

CREATIVE AREA an area of about 150 square metres

For communication and experiencing the tea culture.

Where you can use your creativity to create your own art

Water bodies ZHUPAI CHONG

Flows through the project arc

with a watershed area of 105.3 square kilometres and a river length of 38.8 kilometres

For park walkers to rest or talk to each other

CLARIFICATION TANKS

10 resting seats

April-June, white flowers, fragrant, bright green leaves, large white flowers, one of the common traditional flowers in China

a reading room of 100 square metres

60

DECORATIVE LAMPS

For quiet reading.

READING AREA

a tea room of about 200 square metres with a number of small rooms

MULTI-FUNCTIONAL HALL

STREET LAMPS

For books and art.

a 500 square metre library

With a capacity of COFFEE SHOP 60 people.

TSOONGIODENDRAM ODORUM CNOUN

CINNAMOMUM PARTHENOXYLON(JACK)MEISSN

THE LIBRARY AREA

LARGE MEETING ROOM

Crown obovate, flowering period AprilNovember, flowers creamy white, is a famous fragrant flower species.

MICHELIA ALBA DC

an area of about 400 square metres

For the management of the organisation

SMALL MEETING ROOMS

Where shops are gathered, shops are located, and culture and art are promoted.

COMMERCIAL AREA

one on each floor

OFFICES

For the sale of peripheral, cultural and convenience goods.

SHOPS on each floor

PUBLIC REST AREAS

structures Flowering February-April, crown cascade umbrella-shaped, flowers orange-red or orange-yellow, cup-shaped

For the exhibition of art images or music.

For the screening of films or cultural propaganda, documentaries.

park trees

For the exhibition Convenient for of paintings or TOILETS people to use large-scale art on each floor, according to the needs of different installations. spaces For the exhibition of a large number For the of works of art, attention and mass art or large- MONITORING ROOM management scale exhibitions, of the various large-scale art areas. a room of approximately 40 square metres installations.

two 50 sqm rooms

A range of office equipment

plant

a 600 sqm music theatre

two of them, with an area of about 200 square metres

SCREENING ROOMS

For theatre, opera, music, instrumental performances or competitions.

CONCERT HALL

one 300 square metres

2 screw conveyors Pressing impurities

LARGE EXHIBITION HALL

Two rooms, one of 400 square metres and the other of 250 square metres

Preliminary s e d i m e n t a t i o n LABORATORY o f i m p u r i t i e s Dissolved oxygen meter Sludge concentration meter Redox potential meter PH meter

4 sets of aeration systems for aeration tanks

MEDIUM-SIZED EXHIBITION HALLS

1 hall with an area of approximately 1,200 square metres

6 large blowers Aeration sand sedimentation

For the exhibition of paintings or 2 halls with an area of approximately 200 square installations metres

SMALL EXHIBITION HALLS

2 halls surface area & 400 square metres

sedimentation tank sludge pumps4

Large evergreen tree of Magnoliaceae

Improvement of the surrounding roads, integration of the surroundings with the pavilion and the park Taking care of the surrounding greenery, scientific Weed growth and intelligent equipment to take care of the plants.

Citizens' awareness Lack of protection of the surrounding environment Improvement of the environment and treatment of of environmental the water system Exhibitions to educate the public on the importance protection needs to No good publicity to protect the environment of protecting the environment be raised Adding cultural elements to the pavilion and No such design Lack of exhibition and performance venues reserving space for performances. venues in the city Attracting tourists to the facade of the building and center Lack of artistic architectural landmarks creating local characteristics..

Old, cracked and undulating roads in the neighbourhood

Exhaust gas discharge

SMALL BLOWER ROOM

PRIMARY SEDIMENTATION TANKS 4 primary sedimentation tank bridges 4 primary

PRESS ROOM

设计建设展览馆

地价昂贵

Embodiment of problem solving in actual design

B3 Residential neighbourhood

Next to the park Opposite to the park Mall Uneven roads in the Cracked road Path to the river 到臭水和消毒水味 改善净水工序，减少气味排出 Across the river from

公园有严重污水味

practical problem

Remove sand from water

3 small blowers

Aeration and sand sedimentation equipment

MEASURING TANK

SAND SEPARATION ROOM 1 bridge to remove sand 1 sand-water separator

4 bridges for secondary sedimentation tanks

archdaily gooooo 将气味散发部分转移位置，或使之密闭 pintreset A2Road B1 housing development B2 Office Building A3 Path

solution to the land occupation, environment, and people's

cultural centre

Sewage treatment plant component

PROBLEM-SOLVING APPROACH

在实际设计中解决问题体现

题

plant, above ground urban ecological park, a perfect

Cultural Centre Reference Case-Centre Georges Pompidou

Upper computer ultrasonic liquid level meter

Live Photos

purification plant. It is a full underground water purification

The next step is to introduce the contents of my project, the spatial classification, divided into parks and cultural centres, sewage treatment plants, and their subdivided into what they contain.

Final Sedimentation Tank Activated sludge is used to remove BODS, SS and various forms of nitrogen and phosphorus from the water.

successful case of combining a park with a sewage

The Centre Georges Pompidou is a complex building located in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, the capital of France. In 1969, French President Georges Pompidou took the initiative to build a modern art museum in honour of President Charles de Gaulle, who fought back Hitler in the Second World War. The most distinctive feature of the Centre Pompidou building is its exposed steel structure and complex piping. The construction of the building was extremely controversial, as it was a departure from the traditional style of Parisian architecture, which was unacceptable to many Parisians, but was strongly supported by literary figures. It was jokingly referred to as "the oil refinery of the city centre". This style of architecture is known as the "high-tech" style. The Pompidou Centre breaks the design convention for cultural buildings, highlights the close relationship between modern science and technology and culture and art, and is the most typical masterpiece of the high-tech school of modern architecture. It is a new, modern treasure trove of knowledge, art and life. People can absorb knowledge, appreciate art and enrich life through modern technology and means. In contrast to traditional architectural art, this museum invites all columns, staircases and pipes that were never seen before outside in order to make space for internal use. The entire building looks like a huge chemical factory wrapped in colourful pipes and steel bars, with automatic lifts busily ushering visitors in and out of the giant transparent cylindrical pipes.

5 feed pumps

Fine grating

Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It is a

Overview of the design project

Greenery Main Roads

The project is located at the north end of Honghu Park,

Reduced pedestrian traffic, impacts on economy, environmental development

Roads are not levelled, Warped floor tiles

Removal of residual sludge and return sludge

Sewage pumps legend

Residential in low areas,- Excessive passfootprint ers-by,Par k visitors

Shenzhen Lotus Water Culture Base and Honghu Park Water Purification Plant

The original building of the project above ground for many years for the abandoned monitoring station station, the ground building for the 5m long, 12m wide station, surrounded by the defeat of the courtyard and landscape tree pools; underground for the abandoned sewage treatment pond, the design of the combination of architectural features and environmental characteristics, set up to "water" as the theme of the outdoor exhibition area, open to the public.

A-1

B-10

内空地过多

Shopping Centre

Wastewater treatment plant design and renovation cases

To guide park visitors or visitors to the exhibition halls

Initial sedimentation in wastewater treatment

four primary sedimentation tanks with a radius of 20 metres For the convenience of park visitors

4 To express the cultural nature of the park

ARTIFICIAL LAKE

For visitors to take a break from the sun and the rain.

with an area of about 60 square metres and a depth of 1.5 metres

For plant watering, cultivation

ARTIFICIAL FOUNTAIN

3 sculptures with local cultural characteristics

PAVILION 1 artistically designed pavilion

PLANT IRRIGATION DEVICES 10 sprinkler devices

THEME LOGO 1 logo with the name of the park written on it

Representing the image of the park

an area of about 40 square metres of ground fountain area

Located in the park, used for breeding aquatic plants and animals and enriching the park's landscape

Can be used for children to play, cooling down the hot weather.

for e

A step-by-step generation of architectural form.

Initial state The cylinder is the main element of the building.

Building Elevations

Four elevations of the right, left, front & back of the building. The right side has the largest difference in height of the glass curtain wall, falling straight down from the top to the ground. The left side shows the main entrance of the building, where the height of each cylinder of the building is clearly visible. On the front side, you can clearly see the curved surface cutting the top and bottom of the cylinder, and the entrance is the arc formed by the glass curtain wall. On the back side, the glass is dripping from the top to the ground with a sense of water flow or waterfall.

58.470

56.236

56.246

55.434

58.460

58.400

56.235

56.240

52.950

48.462

48.714

49.194

49.200 47.860

4.530

46.340

43.687 40.920

44.314 40.836

39.000 35.480

35.500

35.368

33.061 30.554

33.640 30.880

28.432

29.237

27.026 25.840

23.210

22.970

18.630 17.534

16.500

19.000

18.780

16.472

13.250

13.800 12.674

9.272

Next Steps Cylinders are opened and deleted to ensure internal light and visibility.

8.570

2.178

2.300

±0.000

±0.000

13.000

8.825

8.830

8.840

5.731

6.149

3.130

3.137

7.000

6.690

5.663

2.170

±0.000

±0.000

Right view 1:2000

±0.000

±0.000

Left view 1:2000

±0.000

±0.000

Back view 1:2000

Front view 1:2000

Architectural Plan

Three representative planes in the building. The bottom, middle and top floors of the building. Each cylinder has a radius of 10 m. The bottom floor is mostly used as an office and meeting area for the venue management, as well as a cinema experience area. The middle and top floors are mostly for visiting and resting areas. The exhibition area is designed differently according to the items on display, and the interior is divided according to each cylinder, such as painting exhibition area, object exhibition area, sculpture area, etc. The rest area is mostly set up in the surrounding cylinder. The resting areas are mostly set up in the surrounding cylinders, which have good lighting and can enjoy the scenery outside the windows.

Lighting

1000

The top and the outside are made of glass except for the cylinder, which provides good lighting.

门厅

c, l es or s.

Evolution of Architectural Form

展柜

展柜

展柜

展柜

展柜

展柜

p

Entrance and exit setup

Ground floor plan 1:1500

The lower part of the cylinder is cut through the same curved surface and the entrance is set up.

d t us

Three-floor plan 1:1500

Architectural Sections

al, d e

The internal structure and facilities of the building can be observed, highlighting the undulating changes and articulation of the glass, undulating to form a tidal wave-like effect.

s ,

Top floor plan 1:1500

General Building Plan

The plan shows the building plan with the car park. The perimeter of the building is the actual site roads and environment. The thick solid line is the red line of the site and the thick dotted line is the red line of the building. Economic and technical indicators are displayed in the upper left corner.

art d.

nd

m.

ion g re.

Top and bottom surfaces

Reconstructing the curved surfaces of the cut cylinders on the top and bottom surfaces, so that the curved surfaces vary and undulate to form an arch at the interface between the glass roof and the floor of the pavilion. same curved surface and the entrance is set up.

Technical Index

Units

Area

Total Site Area

㎡

8550

Total Building Area

㎡

18840

Plot Ratio

%

2.203

Planting Area

㎡

4613

Planting Ratio

%

0.540

Land Red Line building line

North

r 0.200

0.000

46.300

49.200

0.150

40.800

Final form

The glass structure is given a support, and the glass curtain wall is articulated between the cylinder and the curved surface to form the final form.

18.780

58.460

s

Section view 1:550

Site plan 1:550

Perspective

Perspective

Back of the building

Perspective

Building Entrance

Perspective

Internal structure of the building

Aerial view

02

MIDDLE LAND

Group work Team member:Shengming Li,Xinyu Ma,Changyu Lu,Li Zehui,Xinyu Ma. Date:02.2024 Evolo-2024 Skyscraper Competition Description:The building we designed is called ‘Middle land’, a building that represents neutrality. Our idea of a neutral skyscraper comes from a number of disputes. With the intensification of international friction and competition for resources, various kinds of frictions may become more frequent in the future, whether they are military conflicts or economic disputes. We create such a space in order to bring more security to the lives of ordinary people and neutrals, it is not only a utilisation of space, but also a sense of neutrality and distance conveying a beautiful ideal of future human living space.

The building is surrounded by a frame structure equipped with lifts and mechanical arms that can be easily dismantled and erected to extend the height of the building upwards. In the middle of the structure are the building's pipes and various facilities. The building consists of countless small monoliths, each representing a different space with a different function. Each monolith is supported by telescopic poles, each of which is connected by a movable sphere that can be folded and compressed when not in use to save space, as well as transported for fabrication.

Our buildings are usually not freestanding, but are constructed where they are needed, and are dismantled without damaging the environment or taking up land. We are neutral not only in war, but also in politics and religion. We will approach these issues with neutrality and respect. In terms of architecture, we design public spaces that represent neutrality, such as churches. Our architecture hopes to provide security and basic livelihoods for ordinary people in any dispute.

population by country of residence,1998

Background analysis

mmary of poverty rates among refugees in camps and gatherings in Lebanon

Notes.：Disputes are coded from level (1 no action) through 2 (threat

Militarized disputes between pairs of countries since 1870 100

15

p ratio

42

erty gap

6

timated

24,343

force), 4 (use of force), and 5 (war). We use all disputes of level 3 (the

The refugees in Lebanon are worst off in terms of poverty because they are relatively more excluded from the formal labour market and they have poorer health. They make up the highest proportion of families with no employed member and the transfers they receive cannot compensate for their situation. The refugees in Syria are better off than those in other host countries, despite Syria being the poorest country.

Pairwise conflicts

useholds

persons

Functional space analysis

Neutral Symbol Totem

of force), 3 (display of

-poor

closing of a border or

Internal The dismantling is divided into three operational mechanisms: reception, daily life and release to neutrals.

The external mechanism is divided into three operation mechanisms: preconstruction, intermediate maintenance, and post-disassembly and recycling.

Note: The internal and external mechanisms operate simultaneously according to the timeline.

Neutral space

the dispatch of ships or troops) and above. For the full dataset, see

10

Internal and External Mechanisms of the Building

the unpublished

Building Operating Mechanisms

Appendix, Table A1, available from [URL]. The shaded area delimits the 1914 to 1945 period.

1 1870

5.4%

1930

1950

1970

1990

Source：The Militarized Inter-State Disputes dataset, version 3.1, at

and basic necessities.

as depression and anxiety.

5,544

73,284

40,468

Lebanon

Other Arab countries

Iraq and Libya

pra

ye

Average net democracy score

Other Gulf countries

The number of countries Relative conflict frequency

Saudi Arabia

Relative conflict frequency

0.8%

rs

for es lac . r p h fs ye wit elie Pra ople us b pe ligio re

pa

ce

wo

rsh

ip

sp

ac

e

g itin rec d be l. an n pe er re cae cha y a Pr riptu in th sc ne do

an ce str al ha ll

g rnin ed bu rm se rfo . en e perine c n b I n sh ca the in

Building platforms to intervene

Start building

Ground Totem Marker

Data analysis 139,948

relativeoffrequency of pairwise militarized disputes Democratization: Political competition and executive 393,411 Estimated Palestinian refugee population byThe country residence,1998 Notes.：Disputes and the innumber of independent states since 1870 constraint since 1870 are coded from level (1 no action) through 2 (threat Summary of poverty rates among refugees camps and gatherings in Lebanon Militarized disputes between pairs of countries since 1870 100

42 6

5.4%

dan(nation-wide)

Camp refugees,non-camp refugees 1996,2003 7.5% non-refigees 4.3%

an(refugees)

Camp refugees,gathering refugees 2001

nd honest

odness

f goodness

West Bank, including-Jerusalem

Gaza Strip

Israel

Jordan

Lebanon

Syria

1870

Egypt

Saudi Arabia

Other Gulf countries

40,468 274,762

382,594

1.4%

0.1%

Other Arab countries

Iraq and Libya

Lebanon

Note. The solid line is Year a linear time trend.

Population

Location

Palestinian Occupiied Camp refugees,non-camp refugees 1992,1994 Territories non-refigees Jordan(nation-wide)

Camp refugees,non-camp refugees 1996,2003 non-refigees

Jordan(refugees)

Camp refugees,gathering refugees 2001

Syria

Camp refugees,gathering refugees 1998

UNRWA camps in Jordan,Syria,Lebanon,the West Bank and Gaza

Camp refugees,gathering refugees 2003

1,766,057

The Orderly Good character acts like a good person should or must. She combines a belief in fighting evil with harsh combat training. She is honest and trustworthy, helping those in need and pointing out injustices.

constraint since 1870

ye

rs

ut yo arr in nc s ca sk le ily ta p o a Pe eir d rea. th is a th

pa

ce

Sle

's

ep

ing

sp

e

ng

sp

ac

e

din ing sp ac e

ple eo g p s. etin ed Me st ne re

Ba

lco

,

ny

sp

ac

e

g ryin gd d thin g an . lo n C htin tio lig ntila ve

Wo rk

sp

Kind Evil

Ca

ter

ing

t en nd e, ry pe ac de sp g ieta e Indininpgectin e's d n res eryo . ev bits ha

sp

Evil

ac

e

et

sp

ac

e

g on nt str de h cy. en wit a ep om priv Ind thro and ba fety sa

Re

ad

ing

sp

ac

nt de en e ep spac r u re rich al w en iritu p s ind

e An adinges yoorld.

Pe

ts

nt icie r uff fo l. e s ace ima vid y sp ll an o r it a P tiv m ac ch s ea

pa

ce

Disruption Disruption

Clo

ak

roo

m

g thin clo t al mee n io on as e to sh Se orag 's fa st ople . pe eds ne

Sp

ort

Sp

ac

e

Accommodating more people with less footprint by

Many shelters and refugee camps have rudimentary building structures and housing materials, are vulnerable to natural disasters and climate change, and require occupants to live in unsuitable environments.

Birth and death rates in Mauritius since 1871.

Grey line, crude Frontier movement based Population War Rural Land Transfer deathprojections rate; black Forecast on transportation costs. line, crude birth distributions of world population rate. sizes. The error (Source: bar refers to the Mauritius Central 95% interval as by the Statistical Office.) given Source: Single Registry of Property and Territories Abandoned (RUPTA, in National Research Council Map1 Spanish).

Population (2000) on the basis of an ex-post Land

War Rural Land Transfer

error analysis.

Forecast distributions of world population sizes. The error bar refers to the 95% interval as given by the National Research Council (2000) on the Bivariate relationship between population growth rate (average Land basis of an ex-post annual growth rate calculated from error analysis. five-year intervals;United Nations

Bivariate relationship between population growth rate

Submission of decisions

Completion of Resettlement Registration Form

After decision

Resubmission, family reunification

Decision by the target country of resettlement

Departure arrangements and monitoring

Withdrawal or suspension of submission

Daily supervised exercise to strengthen the body to withstand special circumstances

Daily leisure and recreational activities to alleviate the negative feelings of neutrals

Normal daily inter-area movement to relieve congestion in the building

Conducting day-to-day office work and making major decisions

Daily exchange of intelligence analyses and development of neutrality policies

To communicate and discuss on a daily basis and to meet the necessary social needs

Conducting daily neutrality lectures to clarify and strengthen positions

Perform daily outdoor activities to pre-adapt to returning home

War-abandoned lands

Birth and death rates in Mauritius since 1871.

Grey line, crude death rate; black War-abandoned lands line, crude birth rate.

(Source: Mauritius Central Statistical Office.)

Source: Single Registry of Property and Territories Abandoned (RUPTA, in Population Spanish).

em

erg

en

cy

sh

elt

er

ate od d is mm an cco ple n a eo Ca any p m rdy stu

Ele

ctr

ica

l ro

om

arm info nt nd me r a nage e w Po n ma tio

Mo nit ori ng Ro om

tus sta the g or din nit buil o M the of

Frontier movement based on transportation costs.

The war subsided and neutral organisations discussed and decided to

Bivariate relationship between population growth rate

Rigid separation of space reduces communication between people of different cultures, leading to a lack of humanistic care in the space.

Screening tasks for countries targeted for resettlement

's d ple an eo lth g p hea etins for e M ed ity. ne stic pla

Refuge Space

Necessity

Population projections

Tasks for resettlement

Follow-up after submission

Regularity

The Chaotic Evil character will do anything because of his greed, hatred, and desire for destruction thatEvil drives The Chaotic character will do Chaotic evil anything because of his greed, hatred, him to act that way. He is violent, and desire for destruction that drives malicious, bossy, violent him toand act that way. He is violent, malicious, bossy, violent and unpredictable.

Necessity Necessity

Shelters and refugee camps are prone to security incidents due to the fact that they are often in a state of emergency, lack of security facilities, poor management and the presence of vagrants.

Group Placement

Initial assessment of resettlement needs

Neutral Survival Mechanism

building super-tall skyscrapers.

Accommodating more people with less footprint by building super-tall skyscrapers.

The spatial density between refugee camps may lead to the creation of social tensions. With limited resources, friction and tension between people may increase, which in turn may lead to social unrest and conflict.

Special requirements for vulnerable residents

Placement interviews

Identification of cases

Regularity

Neutral Evil will do anything for herself. She does it for herself, pure and simple. She will shed no tears for those she kills, whether it be for profit, pleasure or convenience.

unpredictable.

To il

ac

The Orderly Evil person will follow his own rules of behavior to get what he

Birth and death rates

The skyscrapers are beginning to receive the neutrals

an kills g s ork inin t w Traficien. ef eas ar

Space characters

wants, regardless Neutral Evil will do anything for of whether it hurts others. He values tradition, loyalty and herself. She does it for herself, pure order, but has no concern for Law-abiding and simple.evil She will shed nodignity tears for freedom, or life. those she kills, whether it be for profit, pleasure or convenience.

Birth and death rates

Neutral organisation holds emergency meeting to discuss

d

ing

Kind

Chaotic neutrality

Similar spaces analysis

rni

t en fer dif ing t. or id en g f provironm in r te nd nv Ca ts a nt e die fere dif

Living space

ac

wants, regardless of whether freedom, butitishurts unwilling to protect the freedom of others. He shuns authority others. He values tradition, loyalty and and resents restraint, as well as order, but has no concern for challenging tradition. freedom, dignity or life.

Chaotic evil

lea

h wit l nts na de atio stueduc l. e a vid me usu Proe sa as th ace sp

She has no particular inclination towards good and evil, order and chaos.

Neutral evil Conformity and neutrality

pra

Sources. As Table 1.

Note. The solid line is a linear time trend.

The chaotic neutral acts impulsively.

He is an individualist from the beginning. He values his own freedom, but is unwilling to protect the freedom of others. He shuns authority and resents restraint, as well as challenging tradition. Doesn't have any idea about neutrals.

an individualist own rules of behaviorHetoisget what hefrom the Absolute neutrality beginning. He values his own

Neutral evil

Building platforms to repair damaged floors

high level construction

Space characters

The Orderly Evil person will follow The chaotic neutral his acts impulsively.

Confusion of goodness

ce

War breaks out between Pakistan and

Countries originating conflicts, 1870 to 2001, ranked Countries originating conflicts, to 2001, ranked Doesn't1870 have any idea about neutrals.

by GDP per head

by GDP

Neutral goodness

pa

Recycling of buildings at the end of the war

le op pe ere ith . wh e w ies ce cialis nalit la A p n so natio ca her ot

so cia ls pa ce

Implementation of the placement process

Democratization: Political competition and executive

Sources. As Table 1.

Note. The solid line is a linear time trend.

Law-abiding evil

le op pe ere nd wh e a es. ce ercis selv la A p n ex them ca joy en

Building on space needs

Note. The shaded area delimits the 1914 to 1945 period.

Sources. Conflict data as Figure 1. Net democracy: the Polity2 variable from the Polity IV

Be good and honest

ss

Source：The Militarized Inter-State Disputes dataset, version 3.1, at

Countries originating conflicts, 1870 to 2001, ranked

by GDP per head

Chaotic neutrality

A neutral and kind person will be as good a person as possible. He will gladly help others. He may cooperate with kings and officials, but will not feel grateful to them.

The orderly and neutral person guides his actions by law, tradition or personal creed. Order and organization are important to her.

She may have a personal creed and live by a rule or standard, or she may want everything to be orderly and support the leadership of a strong, organized government.

1990

Sources. Conflict data as Figure 1. Number of countries from Martin, Mayer, and Thoenig

Absolute neutrality

ce

es

the 1914 to 1945 period.

1970

and the number of independent states since 1870

Portrait

nd neutrality

1950

Sources. As Table 1.

Note. The solid line is a linear time trend.

Crowd analysis

pa

fitn

Appendix, Table A1, available from [URL]. The shaded area delimits

She has no particular inclination towards good and evil, order and chaos.

Total :5,118,552 Total no. of refugees in Palestine and bordering countries：4,231,603 Source: PLO Department of Refugee Affairs, 2001.

gs

the unpublished

The relative frequency of pairwise militarized disputes

393,411

Sources.

Table Fafo surveys on Palestinian refugees in theAs Middle East 1.

The chaotic and kind person will act according to his own heart, regardless of the expectations of others. He has his own way, but is kind and merciful. He believes in goodness and justice, but will not obey laws and rules.

1930

Countries73,284 originating conflicts, 1870 to 2001, ranked 139,948 by GDP

431,986

797,449

1910

5,544

Camp refugees,gathering refugees 2003 219,325

593,724

1890

7.7%

2.7%

0.8%

Camp refugees,gathering refugees 1998

RWA camps in an,Syria,Lebathe West Bank Gaza

1

arn f n le s o ca re le ltu s. op t cu untrie e P ou co ab her ot

din

the dispatch of ships or troops) and above. For the full dataset, see

ercentile rank by GDP/head of countries initiating conflict

a

24,343

rea

closing of a border or 10

Average net democracy score

Gap ratio Poverty gap

11.6% estinian Occupiied Camp refugees,non-camp refugees 1992,1994 Estimated itories non-refigees 8.4%

The refugees in Lebanon are worst off in terms of poverty because they are relatively more excluded from the formal labour market and they have poorer health. They make up the highest proportion of families with no employed member and the transfers they receive cannot compensate for their situation. The refugees in Syria are better off than those in other host countries, despite Syria being the poorest country.

Pairwise conflicts

Year

ercentile rank by GDP of countries initiating conflict

ation

15

%persons

15.6%

Population

Relative conflict frequency

%households

o surveys on Palestinian refugees in the Middle East

Note. The shaded ofarea delimits force), 3 (displaythe of 1914 to 1945 period.

Sources. Conflict data as Figure 1. Net democracy: the Polity2 variable from force), 4 (use of force), and 5 (war). We use all disputes of level 3 (the the Polity IV

Sources. Conflict data as Figure 1. Number of countries from Martin, Mayer, and Thoenig

Ultra-poor 34.5%

The number of countries Relative conflict frequency

6

ercentile rank by GDP/head of countries initiating conflict

274,762

ercentile rank by GDP of countries initiating conflict

Egypt

1910

1890

The current global war situation is complex 7.7% and 2.7% The borders of States volatile, including regional conflicts, terrorism, may be adjusted, 1.4% occupied trade disputes, technological security and other Wars are often accompanied Wa r o f t e n t r i g g e r s s o c i a l H u m a n i t a r i a n c r i s e s War has a significant territories by large-scale destruction r e s u l t i n g f r o m w a r a r e impact on the mental by the vanquished issues, as well as competition and games and vandalism. Both sides unrest and instability.Paralysis o n e o f t h e c o m m o n health of participants party may be ceded, of traffic seriously affects and the outcome of in a confl ict may target each c o n s e q u e n c e s o f w a r. and victims.

Civilians between major Powers. While safeguarding 0.1% infrastructure, urban people's daily lives. Ruptures Innocent civilians may be may face the trauma of the war may lead to their own interests, all parties need to other's buildings, roads, bridges, in the social order, political killed, injured or forcibly losing family members a new political order chaos, social disintegration and balance of power. etc., resulting in property displaced, and they face a n d p r o p e r t y, a n d strengthen cooperation and consensus in order a m a g e a n d p o p u l a t i o n and violent conflict may occur problems such as hunger s u ff e r f r o m m e n t a l to promote peaceful and stable development. ddisplacement. in war. and lack of medical care health problems such

Map2 Source: Acción Social

Soil Erosion and Land Degradation

2001) and population density in five groups, according to 1960 density, 1960–2000. (Note: population growth rate lagged by five years.)

Each line corresponds to the time-series of one country.

Map1 Map3 Our analysis uses land conflict mortality records from the Comissa˜o Pastoral da Terra (Pastoral Land Commission, CPT), a Catholic human-rights organization founded in 1975 that monitors land conflict in Brazil and disseminates information on the subject through annual publications (and a web site.

La bo rat ory

al mic he gc ctin al du ysic ts n Co d phimen an per ex

Co nfe ren ce Ce ntr e

Map2

gs tin ee gm tin uc ing nd build ent o m C h ge wit ana m

Inf orm ati on Ce ntr e

ts llec Co

all

on ati rm info

Along with some rare

Source: Acción Social

Soil Erosion and Land Degradation

Most of the shelters and camps are small in size and therefore have very crowded accommodation.

This leads to problems such as residents interfering with each other and lack of private space.

Refugee camps are usually established on an ad hoc basis and traffic facilities may be relatively rudimentary. The lack of good roads, traffic signs and traffic facilities creates certain difficulties in traffic management and travelling safety.

Bivariate relationship between population growth rate (average annual growth rate calculated from five-year intervals;United Nations 2001) and population density in five groups, according to 1960 density, 1960–2000. (Note: population growth rate lagged by five years.)

Each line corresponds to the

Map3 Our analysis uses land conflict mortality records from the Comissa˜o Pastoral da Terra (Pastoral Land Commission, CPT), a Catholic human-rights organization founded in 1975 that monitors land conflict in Brazil and disseminates information on the subject through annual

time-series of one country.

publications (and a web site.

Me dic al

sy ste m

nts tie pa ng ati Tre

Air sy pur ste ific ms atio n

d an f air on t o ati en rific em Pu anag m

Sto sp rag ac e es pa ce

y nc nt rge me me ip f e equ e o and g ra s Sto pplie su

Escorting neutrals to their home

Rebuilding Homes, Restarting a Better Life

Section view

Space folding concept

Space folding demonstration

Space assemblage mechanism

Demonstration of folding envisioning through gestures.

These three images reveal the evolution process of individual buildings, from the initial accumulation of functional space blocks to the development of foldable usable space, optimizing the architectural form and enriching the spatial hierarchy.

This part mainly reflects the formation of clusters through the combination of monolithic units, and a variety of combination forms to construct different architectural forms. One section connects the buttresses of the columns, and the other end connects with other spaces to form a connected space with a strong sense of form.

Combination 1

Step 2

Step 1

Combination 8 Combination 4

Step 3

Step 2

Step 1

Step 3

Combination 6

Step 4

Combination 2

Step 5

Step 4

Combination 9

Step 6 Step 2

Step 1

Folding mchanisms

Step 3

Step 4

About the folding mechanism, the first part is to show the folding direction, so that we can see the folding linear path intuitively, the second part shows the path in the block, the folding path is more refined and the block combined, the third part will be folded in a collection of forms to show some of the fourth part, enrich the monolithic form, show a clearer folding path, the fifth part and the sixth part Part V and Part VI show more complete monolithic forms. This diagram is a step-by-step decomposition of the principle of folding a monolith.

Combination 5

Combination 7

Combination 3

Combination 10

Space type Form 1 Monomer 1

Monomer 2

Monomer 3

Monomer 4

Monomer 5

Monomer 6

Monomer 7

Monomer 8

Monomer 9

Monomer 10

Monomer 11

Monomer 12

Spatial grouping mechanism

Form 1

Form 1

Form 1

Form 1

Form 1

Form 2

Form 2

Form 2

Form 2

Form 2

Form 2

Form 3

Form 3

Form 3

Form 3

Form 3

Form 3

Form 4

Form 4

Form 4

Form 4

Form 4

Form 4

Form 5

Form 5

Form 5

Form 5

Form 5

Form 5

Form 6

Form 6

Form 6

Form 6

Form 6

Form 6

Process 1

Process 2

Process 3

Process 4

Process 5

Process 6

We construct the combination mechanism of individual units through spatial functions, which can be divided into three categories: protected space, neutral space, and residential space. Connect the same spatial types head to tail to form small spatial settlements. By continuously building to meet people's housing needs.

Architectural detail sample Spherical joint connector

Hydraulic telescopic rod

Hinge

A spherical joint connector consists of a spherical joint and a rod that can move around the sphere. Its function is primarily to provide multi-axis freedom of movement and adjustment.

Hydraulic telescopic rods are telescopic devices that are adjusted by means of a hydraulic system and are used in construction for applications.

The hinge consists of two metal plates and tubular components that interconnect the two structures and allow them to rotate relative to each other.

Spherical connectors allow forces to be spread over multiple axes of the connector, which reduces the concentration of forces.

The hydraulic pump in the system converts the liquid pressure into mechanical energy, which pushes the piston in the hydraulic cylinder to move.

Hinge hinges have a high load-bearing capacity to support and bear the weight of objects.

The structure modifies and combines two conventional ball joint connectors, allowing the connected objects to be rotated and tilted in all directions.

The hydraulic system ensures the stability of the telescopic rod so that there is no sudden or abnormal movement during operation.

Hinges enable the opening and closing of objects by providing a stable axis of rotation that rotates the object and precisely controls the angle and position of rotation.

Spherical joint connectors usually use simple connections such as threads or pins, making installation and removal easier and quicker.

Hydraulic telescopic rods allow for precise positional control through accurate control of hydraulic pressure, and their retracted state saves space by significantly reducing their

Hinge hinges save space by allowing rotational movement of objects within a limited space, which also facilitates the design of collapsible buildings.

Architectural detail sample

Form 1

Form 1

Form 2 Form 2 Form 3

Form 3

Residence

Safeguard Form 3 Form 2

Form 1

Neutrality

This internal floor plan is designed to ensure that personnel who are neutral in a war environment can live in relative safety and comfort while being equipped to respond to a variety of emergencies.

Entrance area: includes a reception area and security checkpoints to ensure that personnel entering the building are properly screened.

Main living area: includes basic facilities such as bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms.

Shelter Areas: Located in the core of the building or on the basement level, designed with strong walls and emergency facilities.

Storage Area: An area used for storing supplies such as food, medicines and necessities.

Medical Zone: An area with first aid equipment and necessary medical supplies.

Multi-purpose area: An area that can be flexibly configured and transformed into a meeting room, training ground, etc. as needed.

Recreation area: Provides rest and recreation facilities to support the mental health of long-term residents.

This internal floor plan is designed to ensure that personnel who are neutral in a war environment can live in relative safety and comfort while being equipped to respond to a variety of emergencies.

Entrance area: includes a reception area and security checkpoints to ensure that personnel entering the building are properly screened.

Main living area: includes basic facilities such as bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms.

Shelter Areas: Located in the core of the building or on the basement level, designed with strong walls and emergency facilities.

Storage Area: An area used for storing supplies such as food, medicines and necessities.

Medical Zone: An area with first aid equipment and necessary medical supplies.

Multi-purpose area: An area that can be flexibly configured and transformed into a meeting room, training ground, etc. as needed.

Recreation area: Provides rest and recreation facilities to support the mental health of long-term residents.

rendering

03 TYPHOEUS Group work Team member:Shengming Li,Kaiyi Chi,XINyang Yu,Jiaqi Wang.

Date:04.2024 Description:Nowadays, disasters are becoming more and more frequent, floods, rainstorms, typhoons, dust storms and other weather frequently appear, many areas and people suffer from disasters. We designed this device according to the disaster, and submitted a patent, can be used in different places to protect against disasters. It has movable panels and support frames to cope with different weather and disasters. The panels change according to the flow or direction of water to divert wind and water to reduce the impact. Our main goal is to protect people's lives without destroying the environment, and to turn environmental disasters into resources that can be used, such as water from rising rivers that can be recycled or channelled into farmland for irrigation.

PAGE ONE In this page, we have selected an area where the impacts of marine disasters are more severe, analysed the causes, impacts and countermeasures of the disasters, and derived some applicable structures to provide a base logic for the generation of structures.

Marine disasters refer to abnormal or drastic changes in the natural environment of the oceans, resulting in disasters occurring at sea or on the coast. Marine hazards mainly include catastrophic waves, sea ice, red tides, tsunamis and storm surges; and there are also "El Niño" and "La Niña" phenomena, typhoons and other catastrophic phenomena related to the oceans and the atmosphere.

TYPE

LOCATION ANALYSIS

Guangdong Province has abundant marine resources and vast sea areas,and it’s economic losses caused by storm surges are the most severe. The site selection for this project is located on Hailing Island, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province, China.

STRUCTURAL ISSUES ANALYSIS

MARINE DISASTERS

CAUSES

STORM TIDE

Normal bottom Stormy bottom

Gulf

riverbank

Sand trap beachhead

HAZARDS

· Coastline setbacks:degradation of beach ecosystemsre · Destruction of infrastructure:destruction of shore protection works such as seawalls and shelterbelts · Ecological damage:destruction of coastal vegetation · Land losses:sulting in significant land loss

HIGH IMPACT AREAS

· Areas located in the vicinity of temperate cyclones： · Japan · Bangladesh · Netherlands · Most of coastal China

· Most coastal areas · Island nation · Netherlands · Mekong River delta region · Riviera, north-eastern Brazil

· Tropical and subtropical coasts： · North Coast of Alaska · North Coast, New South Wales, Australia · Coast of Canada · Southeastern coast of China

High winds and waves that swept up ships and caused coastal damage

FACTORS

Melting of polar glaciers

Coastal erosion with holes affecting the stability of foundations and setback of living sites

Thermal expansion of seawater

Dual human and natural factors

beach chair

VICIOUS CIRCLE

DISASTER SITUATION Snapper Pomfret bass Mullet 1

EXACERBATE DISASTROUS Mountain landslide

STORM TIDE

broken bridge

House collapse

1.Raising the storm surge base level 2.High-tide elevation

1.Dynamic effects of the oceans will be enhanced 2.Especially on sandy shores

SEA-LEVEL RISE

RESULTING IN

COASTAL EROSION

Forward projection DISASTROUS Personnel casualties

UNPRECEDENTED

Reduction in frequency of occurrence

SITE PHOTOS

Reducing the impact of disasters

THESE ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS THAT THE GUARDS NEED TO ACHIEVE

MACRO-CONTROL fishing boat

When disasters

Direct blocking wherever possible

OCCURRED

Traffic obstruction

Addressing climate issues zhapo town

Movable structure Reference to intertidal organisms that utilize movable structures to buffer forces.

Pictures of intertidal organisms

SELECTION OF FORCE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

Hydraulic piston structure diagram

14

The hydraulic transmission can output large thrust or large torque, and can realize large tonnage movement.

The installation of hydraulic components has great flexibility, and can form complex systems that are difficult to compose with other transmission methods, and can be operated with high precision and agility. The hydraulic system can also work well in extreme climatic environments.

Because the moving parts in each hydraulic component work in the oil P and can be lubricated by themselves, the service life of the components is long.

Hydraulic components are easy to be serialized, standardized and generalized, and are easy to design, manufacture, maintain and popularize.

3 P3

1YA

2

4

5

6

2YA 13

9

P2

10

8

1B

7

11

Hydraulic System Design

12

P1 P2

1 1A

P3

Hydraulic system design: the oil tank connected to the pump so that the oil is pressurised, the pressure of the oil through the two chambers pressurisation and depressurisation, so as to promote the movement of the actuator piston.

STRUCTURE SELECTION

museum

bridge

sand beach

Zhapo Station

Promptness Universality Controllability

Zhapo Bridge

Ten Mile Silver Beach

During each annual storm surge, Hai Ling Island experiences a significant number of casualties and disappearances, accompanied by numerous house collapses, posing a huge threat to the lives and property of local residents. Simultaneously, the storm surge also causes damage to marine ecology, resulting in mass deaths of fish species such as sea bass and causing losses in the fishing industry amounting to millions of dollars.

Disaster Resilience Storm surge

Threats

Negative impacts

Heavy precipitation

Gale

Sea level rise

Huge wave

Coastal inundation

RESEARCH DATA

"8007" typhoon path map

Reconstructed typhoon path map

At the beginning studying movable buildings, movable nodes were analysed. Theoretically, a fully rigid joint means no rotation at all, and an articulated joint is free to rotate. Fully rigid connection means that the node can not only bear the shear force, axial force and bending moment, the node also has enough rigidity. An articulated joint is free to rotate and can only resist shear and axial forces.

Replacement of immovable rigid nodes with rotatable articulated nodes

After analysing the types and causes of disasters, their solutions were analysed and a large number of examples of existing solutions were collected.

Zhapo Fishing Port

Immovable structure

Underwater currents

~0.5t ~1265w

Economic losses

CONCLUSION Structures can only withstand marine hazards by increasing building stiffness.

1

IT'S EXACERBATED BY THE INTERPLAY

flood

CREATURE Most of the organisms distributed along intertidal coasts are highly adaptive to the rapid changes in the surrounding environment, such as the rise and fall of the sea water and changes in temperature.

Powertrain Comparison

Sea level rise, coastal setback, encroachment of land for living and recreation

Global warming

Astronomical tidal influence

The intertidal zone is the area of the coast between the mean high tide and the low tide. Buildings here need to withstand the physical and chemical effects of seawater.

Offshore sandbank (Fort Island)

Liansha Island sandbar

· Landflood · Increased coastal erosion · Exacerbating storm surge damage · Saltwater intrusion ,shortage of freshwater resources · Increased frequency of marine natural disasters

EXISTING FACILITIES bridge

Heron Lake

· Violent wind and huge waves · Causing ships to collide, run aground or even sink · Impact on normal production in coastal industries · Flooding of farmland, houses · land salinisation

EFFECT

parasol

Conventional buildings need to be strong, functional and aestheticallypleasing through building technology, building function and building image.

Sea level

Weakening winds - storm surge ebb tide Dragged sand → density flow Mounds of cross-bedded sandstone

turbidite (geology)

museum

ARCHITECTURE

Anthropogenic causes: · Mining of beach sand · Beach reclamation · Inappropriate coastal engineering · Deforestation of mangroves

Major storms

DIAGRAMS

net cage

Natural causes: · River diversion. · Reduced precipitation. · Sea level rise. · Storm tide erosion

· Global warming · Melting of polar glaciers · Thermal expansion of upper ocean waters

Storm surge

fishing boat

COASTAL EROSION

SEA-LEVEL RISE

· Intense atmospheric disturbances：Temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure and winds · Hurricane · Severe Tropical Cyclones · Impact of astronomical tides

The main marine hazards of the site have been analyzed in the previous section, and in order to build buildings that can withstand the effects of the hazards, it is possible to think in terms of structure. It is known that conventional coastal buildings are mostly immovable structures, which lack flexibility in responding to marine issues. In this case, we refer to the structure of intertidal crustaceans, which triggers us to think about the possibility of designing buildings with movable structures.

Problem solving measures

Existing response measures

Decadal variation of level I-IV super alert storm surges

Installation of drainage diffusers

Installation of wind shelter areas to reduce the impact of the storm

Urban drainage facilities

Wind shelter

Damage to farmland

Resist small waves, raise or set back shoreline

Stop waves from inundating the shore， Coastal Safety Construction

Stop waves from damaging farmland, protect farmland and surrounding areas

A dam that raises the current

Offshore levees

Agricultural water dispersal system

node 1

node 2

node 3

node 4

Seawater erosion

Salinisation of land

Soil erosion

Wind and sand activity

Damage to harbours

Monitor and regulate land salinisation

Stabilise soil and water resources and protect ecological flora and fauna

Plant stabilisation of soil and water, monitoring and protection against wind and sand

Diversion of seawater, use of anti-seawater erosion materials

Land monitoring facilities

Planting of soil and water-holding plants

Sand barriers, fences, sand walls

Breakwater dams

Articulated node 1

Articulated node 2

Articulated Node Diagram

When building a structural system using movable nodes, the system can be transformed into an adjustable and more flexible model by simply connecting the components. The overall structure can be changed by adjusting the distribution of the nodes when an action outside the system is applied.

Movable systems using movable nodes

movable system diagram

Urban drainage wells

Windbreaks

Pickle dams

Offshore dykes at the seashore

Drainage canals on agricultural land

Salinised land

Green islands for water and soil stabilisation by the sea

Sand Retaining Walls

Breakwater

movable system diagram

When not relying on external action, the system needs to be placed into a power and force transfer system to maintain dynamic operation. When hydraulics are integrated into the building structure, the building can be adapted to change its form.

Facility Photos

According to research data, severe storm surge disasters are mainly concentrated in Shantou, Yangjiang and the mouth of the the Pearl River, among which Yangjiang and the east bank of the Leizhou Peninsula are more frequently and severely affected areas.

pre-existing structure

movable structure

pre-existing structure

movable structure

STRUCTURAL EXPLODED DRAWINGS STRUCTURAL EXPLODED DRAWINGS

PAGE TWO In this page, we have selected the structural parts and materials. By arranging and designing the rods, various forms of anti-coastal disaster devices were formed. This page provides a detailed description of the structure and lists several available forms.

ETFE

STFE

FEATURE

· Excellent Weather Resistance · Lightweight with High Strength · Good Transparency · Chemical Resistance · Easy to Clean and Maintain · High Plasticity ·Sustainable

· High Strength · Excellent Transparency · Good Transparency · Distinctive Microstructure · Asymmetry · High Plasticity · Wide Range of Applications

· Building Facades · Landscape Architecture · Photovoltaic Films

· Construction · Greenhouses · Outdoor Coverings · Industrial · Aerospace

Double acting hydraulic cylinder——Single piston rod

Stepped hydraulic rod cushion form

· Lightweight

· Lightweight

· Strength

· Strength

· Weather Resistance

· Weather Resistance

Flange is a connection of flanges, gaskets and bolts that are interconnected to form a sealed structure.

There are holes in the flange, and the bolts make the two flanges tightly connected.

· Chemical Resistance · Chemical Resistance

CYLINDRICAL PIN IN SUPPORT

0mm

5mm

Translucent

100

5mm

0mm 0

√

×

TYPE

GFRP

LINE_X

FEATURE

· High Strength · Lightweight · Corrosion Resistance · Insulating Properties · Flexibility in Design · Environmentally Friendly

· Strong Wear Resistance · Easy to Clean and Maintain · Waterproof and Moisture Resistant · UV Resistance · High Strength · Anti-Slip Properties

· Building · Aerospace · Automotive Manufacturing · Wind Energy

· Automotive · Industrial · Marine · Commercial · Military

ETFE

STFE

· Excellent Weather Resistance

· High Strength · Excellent

High Strength

· Good Transparency

· Lightweight Transparency ·Transparency ETFE with ·Transparency STFE

· Good Excellent Weather · Lightweight Transparency · Distinctive High Strength FEATURE · Lightweight ·Resistance Chemical Resistance ·Microstructure Excellent with · Lightweight Easy to Clean and Transparency · Asymmetry · Strength · Strength

High Strength Maintain · Good Transparency High Plasticity Transparency · Distinctive · Good High Plasticity Wide Range of FEATURE · Weather Resistance · Weather Resistance · Chemical Resistance ·Sustainable Microstructure Applications · Easy to Clean and · Asymmetry · Construction · Chemical Resistance Resistance · Building Facades · Chemical Maintain · High Plasticity · Greenhouses Landscape · ·High Plasticity · Wide Range of · Outdoor Coverings · Flexibility · Flexibility Architecture ·Sustainable Applications · Industrial · Photovoltaic Films · Aerospace Construction · Building Facades SCENE · Greenhouses APPLICATION · Landscape · Outdoor Coverings Coating Building panels Architecture · Industrial · Photovoltaic Films · Aerospace 64,78

44,99

983,67

ETFE

STFE

56,18

White Black

Colorful White · Black Excellent Weather

96,72

· High Strength Resistance · Excellent ·Transparency ·Transparency · Lightweight with Transparency THICKNESS High Strength · Good Transparency 5mm 5mm 0mm 0mm Lightweight ·· Good Transparency ·· Lightweight Distinctive FEATURE · Chemical Resistance Microstructure Strength Strength ·Transparency ·Transparency ADVANTAGE ·· Easy to Clean and ·· Asymmetry 76,33

53,01

229,45

×

Sandstorm arrives

3 4 1 2 3 4

Cylindrical pin material selection bearing steel, calibre selection 65Mn.

Metal Rods Double Earring Support Connecting Block Aluminum Fixtures

Change the direction of movement of the wind and sand to concentrate the wind and sand

2 Movable Plate Connection Nodes

4

1

4

Morphological Evolution

The device will handle rainwater when heavy precipitation arrives.

State of readiness

1

Heavy rain is coming

HYDRAULIC CYLINDER SIZE PARAMETERS Number the piston cylinders of different specifications.

By comparing the HL1 specification GB/T2348HL3 1993, the different kinds of rods are categorised in STK HL2 SR terms of size to arrive at the 1000-1200 100 specific selection of rods.

HL4

（mm）

ID

HL1

160

45

40-80

80 160 50 63

50 100 32 45

50 1000-1200 1000 40-80

80

50

50

63

HL3 HL1 HL4 HL2

HL3 HL4 （mm）

CK

HL1-T0

90

（mm）

CK

HL2 HL1-T0

50

HL3

50 50

50

STK

SR

ID

EM

FL32

MR

1000LE

50

230

50

125

FL

MR

265

35 50

Dimensions 160 of double 125 earring

15 35

elements 100 for supports STK160

5 1 2 3 4 5

Flexible Surface ETFE Cushion Layer Movable Plate Surfaces Plate Front Skeleton Layer Hydraulic Movable Rods

HL2 （mm）

HL1

HL3 （mm）

HL2

HL2

HL3 HL3 （mm） HL4 HL2

90

50

EM

ID 17

230 230 265SR

selection 100 for pole 160 of single flat ring

CN 50 50

CN

63

17

CH 56

80

56 CH

50

230 45 50 32

56

50

EU 15

HL3 （mm）

CK

EM

HL1-T0

90

50

HL2

50

HL3

50

50

56

3

In the rain-sheltered state, the device lifts up to form a roof form, the layout is concave around the perimeter to form a curved surface in the middle, and there is a point where it meets the ground, and in the middle, the rainwater is concentrated and channelled to drain to the ground.

3 2

（mm）

CN

50100 100 1000 LF

45

100

MR

230

50

125

17

265

35

160

17

230

15

100

CH

EU

Directs rainwater to the ground or sea

3

3

1

4

Flood control patterns

Morphological Evolution

Flood defence form will be activated when high tide or waves hit the device

State of readiness

Flooding reaches

1000-1200 100 LF 40-80

100

FL

Hydraulic Rods Metal Cylinder Double Earring Support Articulated Nodes Fluid Piping

mounting

45

55

1 1 2 3 4 5

1

LE

55 EU

selection of double flat ring bearings

Changing patterns concentrate rainwater

Main Hydraulic Force Transmission System Rod

POLE MEMBER SIZE STRUCTURE SELECTION Single 17 Earring Mounting 50 Member Dimensions 17 for Pole

3

5

LE

5

4 1

LF

Water impacts the panel and the panel changes shape

2 1 2 3 4 5 6

Connecting Block Double Earring Support Metal Rods Articulated Nodes Plate Skeleton Triangular Plate Unit

3 6

1 2 3 4

Hydraulic Rods Metal Cylinder Double Earring Support Fluid Piping

Triangular Plate Combination Unit

3

3 Auxiliary Hydraulic Force Transmission System Rods

58,89

124,56

Rain pattern

2

106,65

Translucent

Directing the sand around

4

3

44,08

Colorful

When the storm or sand comes, it can be turned into anti-wind and sand defence mode to effectively block the wind and sand, the layout has a raised part, the layout as a whole is streamlined to reduce the wind resistance to reduce the pressure on the layout, and at the same time to change the direction of the wind, the wind and sand will be orientated centrally along the slant of the layout, to avoid the destruction of the strong storm sand and dust.

3

3

Number the piston cylinders of different specifications.By comparing the specification GB/T2348-1993, the different kinds of rods are categorised in terms of size to arrive at Connection the specific selection of rods. Schematic

64,86

Translucent

State of readiness

1

Ø106,65

×

227,15

109,22

27,52

APPLICATION SCENE COLOUR APPLICATION

· High Plasticity 100 Weather Resistance ··· Lightweight Wide Range of Applications ·· Chemical Strength Resistance · Construction Building Facades ·· Flexibility ·· ·Weather Flexibility Greenhouses Resistance · Weather Resistance · Landscape · Outdoor Coverings · Architecture Chemical Resistance ·· Chemical Industrial Resistance · Photovoltaic Films Membrane Air pillow Membrane · Aerospace · Flexibility · Flexibility 162,49

56,18

40,54

ADVANTAGE SELECT

100 0 Maintain · Lightweight Weather Resistance ·· High Plasticity ·Sustainable ·· Chemical Strength Resistance

265,08

TRANSMITTANCE 0

The device can be deformed to block wind and sand

2

Flange front view and section

44,99

TYPE COLOURSCENE

Morphological Evolution

Wind and sand blocking patterns

CONNECTION FOR MOVABLE PLATES

HL2

ADVANTAGE

4

base

（mm）

TYPE

Installation to protect coastal cities

1

Flexible Material and Sheet Metal Connectors

Single Number the piston cylinders Earring of different specifications.By Connection comparing the specification GB/T2348-1993, the different kinds of rods are categorised in terms of size to arrive at the specific selection of rods. Dual earring dual articulation point

100

SELECT

TYPE

Metal Fixing Tube Aluminum Platen Rubber Mat Aluminum Fixtures

COLUMN ARTICULATED STRUCTURE

TRANSMITTANCE 0

SCENE

1 2 3 4

64,78

THICKNESS

Colorful

Membrane

In the absence of various disasters, the usual form is a landscaped promenade along the sea or shore. After the free change of the whole layout, there are curvature and plane, which can be used for leisure and recreation of people on the seashore, and shade.

3

Pins are used for coupling, locking parts or for assembly positioning, cylindrical pins are fixed in the hole by the interference, used to fix the parts, transmission of power, or as a positioning device.

· Flexibility

Translucent

Ecological construction

1

56,18

COLOUR

Crowds and installations

2

The extremity of the rod is connected by welding to a single earring for the rod, which is connected to the double earring support with a circular plunger pin.

·Transparency

Air pillow Membrane

Sunny weather

HYDRAULIC CYLINDER CONNECTION METHOD

96,72

APPLICATION

Usage Scenarios

When there are no storms, floods or other disasters, the device is in its usual form.

Flexible Material

The piston moves in both directions and the piston is cushioned at the end of its stroke.

·Transparency

· Flexibility

Normal Form

double acting hydraulic cylinder single piston rod

ROUND FLANGE STRUCTURE FOR TOP

ADVANTAGE

Different device forms and application scenarios are presented.

HYDRAULIC CYLINDER TYPE

TYPE

SCENE

MORPHOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS

By analysing the blow-up of the structure, the different types of structural components and application occasions are presented.

Water impact panel, each triangular panel can be impacted with the water flow, changing the shape, the overall panel shape is curved, blocking the water flow, the water flow impulse dispersed, the layout of the edges and corners of the water flow will be directed to the surrounding or flow back into the sea.

Panel morphology infusion

PAGE THREE

rendering

In this page, we provide a detailed description of the details and connection forms of the rods, including the structure itself with foundations and electronic systems. And specific scenarios for different forms of use conditions are described.

Daily Weather

outer membrane ETFE angle (steel) 110mm*60mm rubber mat ribbed plate bird-proof frame

air duct R*12.8mm flexible tube ID*10mm

steel wire OD*2 hexagonal bolt M8*25 angle (steel) interplate connectors

rendering

double flat ring bearings

Sandy Weather

ball-hinge node structural purlin

cold rolled joints

pressurised steel sheet fixed connectors

rendering

hexagonal bolt M20*35

ETFE thin film materials

hydraulic lever type 1

pressure sensors

articulated nodes welded weld cold rolled metal shell

ID160mm*SR100mm

Stormy Weather

ID100mm

SSAB Cold Rolled Steel Structural Arm articulated nodes

ID50mm

hydraulic lever type 2

ID63mm*SR45mm

double flat ring bearings SSAB Cold Rolled Steel Structural Arm hydraulic lever type 3

hydraulic lever type 1

ID80mm*SR50mm

ID160mm*SR100mm

SSAB Cold Rolled Steel Structural Arm hydraulic lever type 2

ID63mm*SR45mm

metal-hinged bearing

double flat ring bearings metal-hinged bearing

concrete conical strip foundations

concrete conical strip foundations

rendering Big Wave

04

SUSTAINABLE SUTURE

Individual Projects Author:Shengming Li production time:05.2024-08.2024 Landscape design projects Project Description:This project is located in Lujiazui, Shanghai, China.

The project is located in the city centre, surrounded by high-end shopping malls, office buildings and high-end residential communities.

There are also many tourists who visit the city to go shopping or shopping, but the lack of connection between the surrounding buildings or green spaces makes it difficult for tourists or residents to travel between them. This project connects multiple spaces and creates a variety of functions for the convenience of the people, such as sitting, playing, taking photos and sightseeing, and so on.

Green Public Space Connections

Location Analysis

Green space：The first is that greenspace refers to bodies of water or areas of vegetation in a landscape, such as forests and wilderness areas, street trees and parks, gardens and backyards, geological formations, farmland, coastal areas and food crops. This interpretation refers to an overarching concept of nature, or natural areas in general. This macro understanding of greenspace could be a synonym of nature and antonym of urbanization.

Public space：It refers to outdoor and indoor spaces for public use in daily life and social life. The outdoor part includes streets, squares, outdoor venues in residential areas, parks, sports venues, etc.; the indoor part includes government offices, schools, libraries, shopping malls, office spaces, catering and entertainment venues, hotels and lodgings.

Benefits of Space Links:It allows each space to be clearly defined and to respond in its own way to particular functional requirements or symbolic meanings. The degree of visual and spatial continuity between two neighbouring spaces depends on the character of that surface which both separates and unites them.

The design area is located in the centre of Shanghai, the economic centre. It is surrounded by commercial sites, such as shopping malls and offices, a few highend residences, many famous skyscrapers, and a small amount of green space. The site is close to the edge of the Huangpu River, connecting the green space, the road and the Oriental Pearl Tower. The daily traffic is high and the role is only to pass through the footbridge.

Lujiazui Centre Green Pearl Roundabout Bridges within Pudong, Shanghai, China Refers to the Lujiazui C-shaped Pearl Ring Footbridge, the largest footbridge in Shanghai. In September 2009, the main construction was almost completed. The centre of the Lujiazui C-shaped footbridge has a diameter of approximately 117.5 m. The first phase of the footbridge was completed by the end of 2009. It was officially put into use before the Shanghai World Expo 2010.

SITE SELECT The design project site is located in Lujiazui, the centre of Shanghai, China. It is located on the banks of the Huangpu River in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai, surrounded by water on two sides. It is the core functional area of the Shanghai International Financial Centre and the East Asian headquarters of a number of multinational banks.

Within the territory of Lujiazui there are modern buildings such as the Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower, the Shanghai Centre Tower, the Shanghai World Financial Centre, the Shanghai Jinmao Tower, etc., and the ruins of the old wharf on the riverside.

Oriental Pearl Tower (Oriental Pearl Tower), referred to as the Oriental Pearl Tower, is located in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai, built in 1994, is Shanghai's iconic building and one of the popular tourist attractions, the country's first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions.

Oriental Pearl Radio and Television

The Lujiazui Centre Green is located in the heart of the Lujiazui financial and trade centre area in Pudong New Area, to the left of the Pudong exit of the East Yan'an Road Tunnel, and is the largest open lawn in the Shanghai area. The central green area covers an area of 100,000 square metres, with undulating topography, green as the main feature and water as the supplement, simple, natural, transparent and spectacular, forming a pleasant scene in the modern financial district, known as the green lung of the city.

Shanghai Centre Tower, Shanghai World Financial Centre, Jinmao Tower

Green Space / Public Space / Architectural Space / Population Distribution in Shanghai Today there are already many urban space operators and urbanites who are trying to find ways to change their space by their own efforts. Instead of constantly being passive to the rhythms of the city, they are beginning to assert their own natural rhythms to soften the impact of the city on them.

Legend park green area public domain

Joy Plaza

building footprint Commercial service land industrial site

Commercial land

Commercial Office water area

Riverside park

Huangpu River in Shanghai

Legend

There are two large shopping malls in the area, Shanghai Zhengda Plaza and Shanghai IFC Mall, as well as a number of prestigious office buildings and high-end residential communities, and the metro station is Lujiazui Station, which has a huge amount of daily traffic, with a large number of office and shopping crowds.

Design Venue Metro Line 2 Metro Line 14 Underwater Passage Tunnel Commercial land Riverland Green Space

SITE CONDITION building footprint water area

green area park water area

Analysis of crowd activity at the site

Temporal analysis of venue crowds Demographic Needs Analysis

public domain water area

0

4

Green space footprint:201870Ha Percentage of total area ：2.46%

building footprint:1088240Ha Percentage of total area ：13.27%

Public space footprint:141627Ha Percentage of total area：1.73%

Legend 1

2

1

7 5

Shanghai is an international metropolis with a large population and rapid economic development, and the green space in the city is relatively small, accounting for only 2.46 per cent of the total area of the city.

1,733 parks, with an area of about 110,000 hectares, accounting for half of the green space.

Constructions

The city of Shanghai is economically prosperous and has more buildings with many skyscrapers. The more central the city, the denser the buildings. Buildings account for 13.27 per cent of Shanghai's urban area.

Public space

traveller

8 3

viewpoint

Surrounded by the Huangpu River, the Oriental Pearl, and other must-hit attractions when visiting Shanghai.

6

650m

Public space primarily serves the general public and has a variety of functional attributes. However, Shanghai's public space accounts for only 1.73 per cent of the city's surface area, which means that Shanghai lacks public space.

6 8 rush hour

building height

Teenagers

There are many office buildings, shopping malls, large companies and other commercial sites in the neighbourhood, and many people come to work in the neighbourhood every day.

There are many office buildings, shopping malls, large companies and other commercial sites in the neighbourhood, and many people come to work in the neighbourhood every day.

Number of bus stops in the region 8-10 6-8 4-6 2-4

Commercial Office water area

1

2

3

4

water area metro line

POI Vitality Analysis

Transport Analysis

Commercial space

POI Vitality Analysis

Public transport

Commercial space is one of the most complex and diverse spatial categories of human activity space. The number of commercial spaces in Shanghai is very diverse, although the area only accounts for 1.68 per cent of Shanghai's area.

Today there are already many urban space operators and urbanites who are trying to find ways to change their space

The entire main urban area is well covered by public transport.

The outer suburbs are mainly connected by the metro.For human presence, public transport in cities will be an important factor in assessing urban infrastructure.

rest

10 0m

Commercial service land

Commercial space footprint:137661Ha Percentage of total area ：1.68%

play

Children

4

People travelling to Shanghai.

2

main bridge

Green land

Male Female

An entrance and exit with stairs up and down the footbridge, which also serves as an entrance and exit to the underground.

5

An entrance and exit with stairs and escalators for pedestrians to get on and off the footbridge.

A footbridge for pedestrians There is a footbridge over the to cross the road, connecting Pearl Roundabout and under the MTR station to the building the footbridge for cars. opposite.

6

7

Commuters

People who come to work in the neighbourhood

12 There are many office buildings, shopping malls, large companies and other commercial sites in the neighbourhood, and many people come to work in the neighbourhood every day.

18Off-peak

8

The Pearl Roundabout Flyover The footbridge is very has a long radius and is in a spacious, with paths for great location. circulation, and people of all shapes and sizes pass through it.

There are many office buildings, shopping malls, large companies and other commercial sites in the neighbourhood, and many people come to work in the neighbourhood every day.

There are a number of residential buildings and neighbourhoods in the vicinity, which are expensive because they are located in the centre of the city, but there are still many people living in the vicinity.

pass

Riding

Middle-aged

20

Residents

Surrounded by high-rise buildings, it is easier and safer to pass on the flyover, and the traffic road under the flyover is complicated.

Youth

16

People living in the neighbourhood Almost the whole of the Oriental Pearl can be seen from the Pearl Sky Bridge, which is a good place for tourists to hit.

14

There are many office buildings, shopping malls, large companies and other commercial sites in the neighbourhood, and many people come to work in the neighbourhood every day.

There are many office buildings, shopping malls, large companies and other commercial sites in the neighbourhood, and many people come to work in the neighbourhood every day.

Talking

22 24

Elderly

Taking Pictures

DESIGN OUTLINE Legend

Entrance

Green area

Metro Station

Shanghai Grand Plaza

Located in Lujiazui, Pudong, Shanghai, it is a large-scale international metropolitan shopping mall designed by Jade International Architects and invested by Shanghai Ditai Development Company Limited, a subsidiary of Thailand Zhengda Group, with a total floor area of nearly 250,000 square metres, with 10 floors above ground and 3 floors underground.

Passing through the Oriental Pearl, the Skywalk connects the Oriental Pearl Park to the large platform of the main body of the facility. View of the Oriental Pearl, Huangpu River and the cityscape.

A large event platform with lush vegetation optimises the air environment of the surrounding high-rise buildings and provides a natural environmental platform.

At the same time, small performance events can be organised in the open space.

Setting up a visitor's card point for phototaking and carding. The large area gives people of all ages enough space to move around in the high-rise city centre area. area:2Ha Number of people that can be accommodated at the same time:200

Skywalk Features a low-level walkway that hovers amidst the city's tall buildings. It mainly serves tourists, giving them a feeling of walking in the city and experiencing the city of Shanghai deeply.

Length:3000M

Leisure Platform

Suspended Trail

area:1Ha Number of people that can be accommodated at the same time:200 Located on the perimeter of several office buildings and connected to office buildings. The terrace is equipped with several resting spaces, such as gazebos, coffee shops, and lounge chairs. The main service population is office workers, who can go to the platform to rest, walk, chat, etc. during their breaks at work or between Entrance meals, without being constrained by the indoor architecture of the highrise buildings, providing an outdoor relaxation place. The greenery on the platform optimises the environment and relaxes people at the same time.

The second tallest skyscraper in Shanghai, with a commercial plaza downstairs selling a variety of goods.

Entrance

MASTER PLAN

CASESTUDY Name: High Line Park Designed by Diller Scofidio+RenfroJamesCorner Field OperationsPiet Oudolf Location: USA Type: Landscape Category: Recreation Public Space Park Trail High Line Park is a linear sky garden on the west side of Midtown Manhattan, New York. Originally built in 1930 as a rail freight line connecting the Meatpacking District to Port Hudson at 34th Street, it was retired in 1980 and was in danger of being demolished.

Under the strong protection of the New York FHL organisation, the High Line finally survived and was built into a unique sky garden corridor, which won great socio-economic benefits for New York and became an international model for design and redevelopment of old properties.

Large Platform

Located in the heart of Pudong's Little Lujiazui financial and trade zone, IFC Mall is a landmark large-scale commercial complex project built by Sun Hung Kai Properties.

The project consists of twin towers of super Grade A office buildings, a highend shopping mall, an international luxury hotel and a luxury serviced flat hotel. The design concept of the project comes from the internationally renowned designer Cesar Perry and shines like a diamond against the backdrop of the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Huangpu River.

Shanghai World Financial Centre

Recreational park for visitors and residents with water bodies and dense vegetation

Pearl Trail

Shanghai IFC Financial Centre Mall

Entrance

Oriental Pearl Park

1

Large Platform

2

Pearl Trail

3

Sykwalk

4

Viewing Platform

5

Suspended Trail

6

Leisure Platform

7

Circular Ramp Trail

8

Garden Platform

B'

Metro Station - Lujiazui Station Interchange station for Shanghai Metro Line 2 and Shanghai Metro Line 14, with 11 entrances and exits and an average daily flow of about 220,000 passengers.

Viewing Platform

A large viewing platform facing the commercial centre of Shanghai's three tallest skyscrapers, separated by a road. It offers views of the city's skyscrapers and traffic, and is one of Shanghai's most distinctive features. area:0.08Ha Number of people that can be accommodated at the same time:80

The glass walkway connecting the leisure platform and the viewing platform is suspended above the road traffic.

Pedestrians can pass through it.

Traffic can be viewed from the platform.

Area:0.02Ha Number of people that can be accommodated at the same time:40

Legend

Name:Chongqing Longtang Lake Park Theme:Activation and Rejuvenation of Traditional Urban Parks Design Company: WTD Design Location:Chongqing, China Type:Landscape Material:stone metal fabric Category:Theme Park Public Space Park Trail Skateboard Park Waterfront Space

1

2

Renovation Method:1. On top of the original vertical relationship and functional relationship, it shapes a differentiated positioning from the neighbouring parks. 2. Nearly 10,000 square metres of children's theme area with mountain characteristics becomes the core attraction. 3. Increase the types of spatial functions and expand the radius of park services from community to city level. 4. Linkage with business, park and business vein coherent.

After the renovation, Longtang Lake Park becomes an open, three-dimensional, ecological, multi-dimensional, comprehensive city park with the theme of parents and children. The public flows from the residential area to the park, which also brings popularity to the business, and the shopping centre connects with the park to build a new consumption and leisure scene.

3

4

It is one of the larger city parks located across the street from the skyscraper and one road away from the building. We will connect the park with the office building to give people more space to move around and options to rest.

5

B

Lujiazui Centre Green

7

A

6

SKETCH

A' 8 Garden Platform

Entrance

Connected to the entrance and exit of the mall, the garden terrace is planted with a variety of beautiful flowers and trees, providing people with a rest, taking photos to mark the occasion, and at the same time, there is a commercial value to attract tourists to the mall. area:0.6Ha Number of people that can be accommodated at the same time:300

120

0 40

Zoning / major buildings Type of area and facilities This hand drawing expresses the connection between the main surrounding buildings and the project, as a medium for connecting the various buildings to the area, which has different functions in different locations.

Colour plan

Delineates the types of surrounding This sketch shows the theme and buildings and sites, expresses the surroundings of the project. It is facilities required for the project and surrounded by parks, office buildings, the functions that exist according shopping malls, etc. The star symbol to the surrounding buildings or represents the location of the bridge environment. entrance.

240 m

Colour plan of the designed project area including the main body of the facility, surrounding infrastructure and green spaces.

The building connects several buildings in the city as well as the park. The project has different functional zones with different functions for different groups of people. The project aims to connect spaces, increase green public spaces and functions, enhance architectural connections and beautify the urban environment.

Analysis Chart

Functional Analysis platform

pathway

Used as a piazza or viewing platform, Sightseeing trails connecting the it is more open and can accommodate various areas to the urban space. a larger number of people, with It can be crossed on foot or by enough space for activities such as bicycle. children to play and run around.

metro station

Lujiazui Metro Station is an interchange station between Shanghai Metro Line 2 and Shanghai Metro Line 14, which has a huge flow of people every day

green area

Separate squares or parks, both with greenery and other facilities. The project connects these green spaces as a whole in the CBD of the city.

Sky Garden

A sky garden connected to the shopping mall with a variety of plants for visitors to relax, which can be changed to different themes according to the seasons

Entrance and Exit Diagram

It has multiple entrances and exits connecting the city's buildings and parks, etc., through which people can easily reach other spaces, and the multiple entrances and exits make it easy to evacuate people without causing congestion.

Exit to open space or park Exit to metro station Exit to Building

Dynamic line analysis diagram

Section Analysis

Visitor Route

Oriental Pearl Radio and Television

Neighbourhood Route Worker Routes

Shanghai International Convention Centre

Large Platform

Oriental Pearl Park

Perspective Section AA' 1 : 4000

SectionBB' 1 : 800

Perspective

Perspective

Other works

Bamboo Handicraft Workshop---Rural site improvements

Hermes themed flash mob street, commercial themed landscape design

Rest and Play - Community Pocket Park, Community Transformation Project

Mars Theme Restaurant - Commercial Interior Design

The unused site in the village of Anji, Zhejiang Province, China was transformed and redesigned, the village is rich in high- According to the actual shopping mall street landscape in Wuhan, China, combined with the surrounding environment and quality bamboo, bamboo for sale all over the country and even the world, for the revitalisation of the countryside and the industry, to carry out transformation and analysis, the design of flash mob street and shopping mall supporting, shopping mall development of the local culture, we designed the site, which can provide tourists with a photo shoot and card with handicrafts set up and road greening and other transformation. to make their own at the same time to develop the local economy.

This project is located in Jiangxia District, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. It is a former abandoned park next to This design project is located in Hangzhou Tianmuli business district, China, we will be a building in the business district of the the soon-to-be-redeveloped community centre for the elderly, surrounded by hospitals, offices, kindergartens, etc., ground floor shop as our commercial interior design of the site, we examined the actual situation of the business district and the but more residential. It is a small urban pocket park, which we have designed by adding features and elements surrounding business, the design of this Mars theme restaurant shop, so that people in the shop to eat in the immersive, in line such as an activity area for the elderly, a children's play area, a fitness area, and a water feature to the site. with the contemporary popularity of the more fashionable netroots photographic card restaurant.

Other works Hand-painted manuscripts

Some personal manuscripts from university, some copied, some sketched.

Name:Shengming Li WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF COMMUNICATION Undergraduate Degree in Environmental Design E-mail: 1227998498@qq.com Tel: +86 18178606071

Special Thanks

Special thanks to my family for their support, especially my parents, who have always supported my choices from choosing a major at university to studying abroad, and always gave me advice and accompanied me when I was lost.

Special thanks to my school, Wuhan Media College, for making my time at university unique and for the knowledge I have gained.

Special thanks to the School of Design and its teachers who taught me a lot of professional knowledge and gave me a lot of advice on my studies.

School of Architecture, Design and Planning; Prof Michael Muir, Prof Dagmar Reinhardt Special thanks to Prof. Fan Fei, Ms. Wei Ziyi, Ms. Wang Run, and Counsellor Chen Lin for their education and guidance.

Special thanks to my friends and classmates for helping me and learning from each other in school and group work.

Special thanks to my tutors, Mr Junzhu Zhang, Mr Xie, and Mr Du. Deepened my understanding of architecture and my ability to work together.

Deepened my understanding of architecture and my ability to co-operate.