Zero Carbon Loop Data Center KUN FENG
STAGE1: ITARATION DEVELOPMENT
RESEARCH ON ARCHITECTURAL SIDE
RESEARCH ON ENGINEERING SIDE -WHAT & SOURCES Waste heat is released as by-product of various processes in different forms combustion gases discharged to the atmosphere heated water released into environment heated products exiting industrial processes, and heat transfer from hot equipment surfaces
I didn't have a clue at the beginning of the first week, so I got a brief for analysis.And experimented with a number of itarations to find form. At this time, we haven't got a real site.
-WASTE HEAT UTILIZATION Generation of electricity base on: ORC-plant Cooling generation Heating and warm water supply External use: sufficient amount of waste heat with 90 degree centigrade can feed into the supply of neighboring building -WASTE HEAT & THE DATA CENTRE When it opens in 2020, Facebook's new data center in Odense, Denmark will channel its waste heat to warm nearly 7,000 homes. FACEBOOK.
SHIPPING
RECEIVING
FRONT OF HOUSE
CIRCULATION
-ISSUES the relatively low temperatures temperatures of data center return air, usually between 28°C and 30°C the difficulty of transporting heat expensive insulated ducting, plumbing, or convenient electrical cables -WASTE HEAT & THE DATA CENTRE heating & warm
electricity
ACCESS & SECURITY
TOILET
SERVICE MANAFEMENT CENTRE
MEETING ROOM X6 per
BOARDROOM x14per
LOBBY
CORRIDOR
WAITING ROOM x10per
(Source: https://www.dc-ce.de/)
heat exchanger
heat recovered
Organic Rankine Cycle system
electricity power
POWER SUPPLY
STORAGRE 20m² x4
TOILET
LIFT
LIFT
CAFE SECURITY
waste heat
DATA HALL
LIFT
DATA HALL
LOADING DOCK
LIFT
STAGING AREA 10m² x4
WATER TANK& PUMP ROOM INTERCONNECT ROOM NEXTDC TECH CONTROL ROOM
SECURITY
LIFT
RESEARCH ON ARCHITECTURAL SIDE Experimented with a number of itarations to find form.
STAGING AREA 10m² x4
ROOM
SCHEME 2 USING VERB TO FORM SPACE
To bend
To sever To stretch
To twist
To heap
STAGE 2: CONCEPT ANALYSIS & FORM FINDING
10
13
14.
12
9 13
11 7
8
6
3
5. 6
4.
1
1
2. 1
6
1.Data park 2.Waterscape 3.Lobby for the date centre 4.Sunken Plaza 5.Ramp 6.Data farm 7.Data communication 8.Data education 9.Grennhouse 10.Data centre 1 11.Data centre 2 12.Data centre 3 13.Roof garden 14.Outdoor plant area SITE PLAN 1:2000 @A3
N
STAGE 3: ITARATION DEVELOPMENT& FORM FINDING LOCALITY PLAN
BRIEF Data hall center(50000sqm) 1. Rack:600mmx1200mmx2311mm (1200mmcoldX1200mmhot aisles) Low: 2800racks Medium:3160 High:1823 Total: 7783 2. Data halls (750-1200sqm) 14halls/1000sqm Tatal:15000sqm Height: 4.95m below Corridors: 2.4m 3. Interconnect rooms: 4 个/per: 56 个 minimum separation 20m 20sqm/per total:1120sqm
THE SITE IS LOCATED AT ASHLEY ST, BRAYBROOK VIC . CLOSE TO ESTABILISHED SHOPPING CENTRES, RESIDENTIAL AND INDUSTRIAL HUBS. THE AREA IS AROUND 50000sqm. IT'S TEN KILOMETRES FROM THE CITY .
TRAM BUS TRAIN 0
4. 5. 6 7.
NEXTDC FM Tech control (BMS) room: 4 desks total:20sqm Service Management Centre: 3 个以上的 desks: 30sqm Staging rooms: 4x10 sqm 每一个（有 benches）total:560sqm Storage rooms: 4x20 sqm 每一个 total:1120sqm
10km
LOCALITY PLAN
BRIEF ANALYSIS Auxiliary area 1. Loading docks: Qty2 Delivery store room Lobby: exceptional experience 200sqm 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Waiting rooms: 10 人 30sqm Security Board rooms: 14 人 20sqm Meeting rooms: 6 人 15sqm Chillout area 40sqm Kitchen and dining room 50sqm Cleaners rooms: 4 sqm Café Carparks: 40QT
8. Security access: 4 个 security portals Lobby man trap Loading dock truck trap 9. 2 个 goods lifts 1 个 passenger lifts 10. transformers 11. generators: size：6000x2500x2800 50-72 个 12. UPS 13. Power rooms： 14. Security office： 15. Loading docks 16. Water & Pump rooms
Loading dock goods trap Security Fencing & Gates to be included
AXONOMETRIC DIAGRAM
1.
6.
5. 3.
2.
3. 4.
7.
1.
1.PARKING 2.DATA PARK PLAZA 3.DATA PARK 4.CAFE 5.OPENING SWIMMING POOL 6.SAUNA AND SHOWER 7.CITY DATA PARK
THE GROUND FLOOR
THE BASEMENT FLOOR
THE FIRST FLOOR
3.
THE ROOF FLOOR
THE SECOND FLOOR
THE GREENHOUSE FLOOR
GREEN ENERGY LOOP ANALYSIS
SOLAR PANEL
ROOF GREENHOUSE
SAUNA & SHOWER AREA
ADIABATIC COOLING SYSTERM
GREEN ENERGY LOOP
GENERATORS AREA
RECOVERY HEAT
VERTICAL CIRCULATION
GENERATE POWER
WORKERS AND VISITORS CCIRCULATION
COOLING
TRUCK CCIRCULATION
GREENHOUSE CUBE PLAY CAMPING OPEN MOIVE PLAZA SCREEN&IMAX
STAGE 4 MID TERM DESIGN
MIDTERM DESIGN
(BERNARD TSCHUMI, PARC DE LA VILLETTE, BERNARD TSCHUMI ARCHITECTS, PARIS, 1982-1998)
THE ARCHITECTURAL ARGUMENT OF BERNARD TSCHUMI IN DECONSTRUCTIVISM, WHICH ADVOCATES A DISCRETE ARCHITECTURAL STRATEGY, COMPARING ARCHITECTURE TO THE RESULT OF THE MUTUAL AGGRESSION OF SPACE, EVENTS, AND MOVEMENT. APPLYING THE CINEMATIC APPROACH OF MONTAGE TO ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN, THE BUILDING'S CONSTRUCTION IS COMPLETELY BROKEN UP AND THE PIECES ARE RE-COLLAGED, COMBINED, AND STACKED TO FORM A NEW ARCHITECTURAL FORM. I USED THE LATTICE NETWORK PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN THEORY BY TSCHMI TO ORGANIZE THE ARCHITECTURAL SPACE. THE OVERLAPPING OF POINTS, LINES AND PLANES GIVES THE BUILDING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL EFFEC. THE LONGITUDINAL EXTENSION OF SPACE REFLECTS THE SENSE OF FRACTURE OF PARALLEL SPACE
THE SITE IS LOCATED AT PORT MELBOURNE. CLOSE TO ESTABILISHED SHOPPING CENTRES, RESIDENTIAL AND INDUSTRIAL HUBS. THE AREA IS AROUND 50000sqm(200Mx280M).
CONTENT 1.LOCATION 2.DESIGN STATEMENT 3.ENGINEERING ANALYSIS IN ENERGY LOOP 4.BRIEF ANALYSIS 5.CONCEPT 6.FORM AND ENERGY ANALYSIS 7.FINAL DESIGN
0
150M 300M
PLANE
POINT
In the data center should avoid sunlight as much as possible, for a large area of black space is negative for people.And racks will occupy a large space
Intruder 1, which is a subset of the attached data center. It's thought of as splitting into points.It belongs to different p ro p e r t i e s , w h i c h can be useful or useless space.
LINE Interloper 2. Connect these random points and planes on different planes.These lines can be thought of as circulation, or as structures.In addition, what people move in it can also be referred to as "line".
MIX Add the different functions and mix them together
Heat recovery (28°C-35°C)
Adiabatic Cooling Systerm
Solar panel
Cross-flow heat exchanger return air Heat exchanger
Humidifier
(60MW) Computer room air conditioning
Data Hall
Supply air
herting
Exhaust air electricity
(55°C)
(55°C)
(55°C)
office, residential
office, residential
office, residential
Lighting
solar panel
Planting green roof with Stormwater
power
power
power
Organic Ranking Cycle Systerm
Swimming pool
+ Power Infrastructure
ENGINEERING PERSPECTICE Waiting room ARCHITECTUR PERSPECTICE
1200 hot aisle
2.4M
Open office
1200 cold aisle
Board room
2.4M Security office
The area is 1050sqm. Each data hall has 468 racks. (Total 16 data halls) The area is 16800sqm
35M
30M 4M 5M
5M 2.4M 2.4M
one rack:1200mmx600mmx2311mm Low density racks: Qt 2,800 Energy12.6MW Medium density racks: Qt 3,160 Energy23.7MW High density racks: Qt 1,823 Energy23,699MW Total racks:7783 racks Total energy:60MW Storage room room(64 rooms) (20sqm/room)
Swimming pool (for cooling and community as a public space )
corridor
staging room(64 rooms) (10sqm/room) Interconnect room(64 rooms) (20sqm/room)
Planting modular cube Terrance Playground Sauna & Bath house
mantrap
secure loading dock Storage room
5M
Shipping office trap area Generator(3.946mx8.548m)
Cooling(5.9mx9.408m)
Greenhouse
GENERGY LOOP ANALYSIS
ENERGY LOOP
FUNCTION ANALYSIS Solar panel
THE ROOF
Greenhouse(planting area)
THE SECOND FLOOR
Water fun
THE FIRST FLOOR
Community area
THE GROUND FLOOR
THE BASEMENT FLOOR
vertical circulation
the pipe allocation
heat recovery goods circulation passengers circulation
return air colling air
green energy loop
0
20M
60M SITE PLAN
DATA HALL STAGING ROOM STORAGE ROOM SWITCH ROOM INTERCONNECT ROOM NEXTDC FM TECH CONTROL
THE BASEMENT FLOOR 0
10m
20m
50m
0 50m
10m
20m
50m
A
7
1.
1.
2.
7
B
1.ENTRANCE
B
3.
2.OPEN OFFICE 3. GOODS LIFTS
3. 7
4.GENERATOR AREA
5.
5.CLOOING ROOM 6.LOADING DOCK
5. DATA HALL
6.
STAGING ROOM
3. 6. 5.
STORAGE ROOM
4.
SWITCH ROOM
4.
INTERCONNECT ROOM
A
THE GROUND FLOOR 0
10m
20m
50m
DATA HALL STAGING ROOM STORAGE ROOM SWITCH ROOM INTERCONNECT ROOM NEXTDC TECH CONTROL MAN TRAP 1.SECURITY OFFICE 0
10m
20m 2.SERVICE CENTER
3.VISITOR ENTRANCE 4.WAITING ROOM 5.MEETING ROOM 6.BOARD ROOM 7.CHILL OUT AREA 8.CAFE 9.KITHCEN&
THE FIRST FLOOR 0
10m
20m
50m
50m
DATA HALL STAGING ROOM STORAGE ROOM SWITCH ROOM
THE SECOND FLOOR 0
10m
20m
50m
+19.000
+15.000 +10.000 +9.000 +5.000 +0.000
-4.000
SECTION A-A 0
5m
15m
NORTH ELEVATION 0
10m
30m
PERSPECTIVE OF SWIMMING POOL
INTERIOR OF LOBBY
PERSPECTIVE FROM FRONT OF THE MAIN ENTRANCE
INTERIOR OF GREENHOUSE
0
5m
15m
SECTIONB-B
0
5m
15m
STAGE 5 DEVELOPMENT DESIGN DEVELOPMENT OF PLANS
SECTION ANALYSIS
Refine the shape of building roof aiming to benefit of the solar panel 4.
4. 4. 3.
2. 4.
AIR VENTILATION ANALYSIS
1.
DATA HALL STAGING ROOM STORAGE ROOM SWITCH ROOM INTERCONNECT ROOM NEXTDC FM TECH CONTROL
THE BASEMENT FLOOR1:1000
1.GOODS LIFTS 2.PASSENFER LIFTS
0
10m
20m
50m
3.GENERATOR ROOM 4.MAN TRAP 0 0
10m
20m
10m
20m
50m
50m
A
7
1.
1.
2.
7
B
1.ENTRANCE
B
3.
2.OPEN OFFICE 3. GOODS LIFTS 4.GENERATOR AREA
3. 7
5.CLOOING ROOM
5.
6.LOADING DOCK 7.PARKING
5. DATA HALL
6.
STAGING ROOM
3.
STORAGE ROOM
6. 5.
4.
SWITCH ROOM INTERCONNECT ROOM
4.
NEXTDC TECH CONTROL
THE GROUND FLOOR1:1000
A 0
10m
20m
50m
down
FIRST FLOOR PLANS
SECOND FLOOR PLANS
THIRD FLOOR PLANS
ROOF FLOOR PLANS
0
0
5m
10m
0
5m
10m
5m
10m
STAGE 6 FINAL DESIGN
989733 KUN FENG DESIGN STATEMENT
FORM FINDING & DECONSTRUCTIONISM
THE ARCHITECTURAL ARGUMENT OF BERNARD TSCHUMI IN DECONSTRUCTIVISM, WHICH ADVOCATES A DISCRETE ARCHITECTURAL STRATEGY, COMPARING ARCHITECTURE TO THE RESULT OF THE MUTUAL AGGRESSION OF SPACE, EVENTS, AND MOVEMENT. APPLYING THE CINEMATIC APPROACH OF MONTAGE TO ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN, THE BUILDING'S CONSTRUCTION IS COMPLETELY BROKEN UP AND THE PIECES ARE RE-COLLAGED, COMBINED, AND STACKED TO FORM A NEW ARCHITECTURAL FORM.
I USED THE LATTICE NETWORK PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN THEORY BY TSCHMI TO ORGANIZE THE ARCHITECTURAL SPACE. THE OVERLAPPING OF POINTS, LINES AND PLANES GIVES THE BUILDING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL EFFEC. THE LONGITUDINAL EXTENSION OF SPACE REFLECTS THE SENSE OF FRACTURE OF PARALLEL SPACE (BERNARD TSCHUMI, PARC DE LA VILLETTE, BERNARD TSCHUMI ARCHITECTS, PARIS, 1982-1998)
THE ARCHITECTURAL ARGUMENT OF BERNARD TSCHUMI IN DECONSTRUCTIVISM, WHICH ADVOCATES A DISCRETE ARCHITECTURAL STRATEGY, COMPARING ARCHITECTURE TO THE RESULT OF THE MUTUAL AGGRESSION OF SPACE, EVENTS, AND MOVEMENT. APPLYING THE CINEMATIC APPROACH OF MONTAGE TO ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN, THE BUILDING'S CONSTRUCTION IS COMPLETELY BROKEN UP AND THE PIECES ARE RE-COLLAGED, COMBINED, AND STACKED TO FORM A NEW ARCHITECTURAL FORM.
THE ARCHITECTURAL ARGUMENT OF BERNARD TSCHUMI IN DECONSTRUCTIVISM, WHICH ADVOCATES A DISCRETE ARCHITECTURAL STRATEGY, COMPARING ARCHITECTURE TO THE RESULT OF THE MUTUAL AGGRESSION OF SPACE, EVENTS, AND MOVEMENT. APPLYING THE CINEMATIC APPROACH OF MONTAGE TO ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN, THE BUILDING'S CONSTRUCTION IS COMPLETELY BROKEN UP AND THE PIECES ARE RE-COLLAGED, COMBINED, AND STACKED TO FORM A NEW ARCHITECTURAL FORM.
I USED THE LATTICE NETWORK PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN THEORY BY TSCHMI TO ORGANIZE THE ARCHITECTURAL SPACE. THE OVERLAPPING OF POINTS, LINES AND PLANES GIVES THE BUILDING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL EFFEC. THE LONGITUDINAL EXTENSION OF SPACE REFLECTS THE SENSE OF FRACTURE OF PARALLEL SPACE
NARD TSCHUMI, PARC DE LA VILLETTE, BERNARD TSCHUMI ARCHITECTS, PARIS, 1982-1998)
(BERNARD TSCHUMI, PARC DE LA VILLETTE, BERNARD TSCHUMI ARCHITECTS, PARIS, 1982-1998)
I USED THE LATTICE NETWORK PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN THEORY BY TSCHMI TO ORGANIZE THE ARCHITECTURAL SPACE. THE OVERLAPPING OF POINTS, LINES AND PLANES GIVES THE BUILDING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL EFFEC. THE LONGITUDINAL EXTENSION OF SPACE REFLECTS THE SENSE OF FRACTURE OF PARALLEL SPACE
GAINT ROOF SOLAR PANEL SUPER STRUCTURE
GREENERY CLEARNING AIRR RESTAURANT ROOF GARDEN CHILLED OUT AREA
DATA CENTER MECHANICAL AREA CENTRAL CONTRAL
INTERNAL CIRCULATION
EXTERNAL CIRCULATION
GENERATOR
CAFE&PARK
HEAT EX CHAN GER CRAC UNITS
CHILLER
DATA CENTER
ROOF GARDEN
DATA FRONT HALL HOUSE HEAT EX CHAN GER CRAC UNITS
GENERATOR
PLAYGROUND
SWIMMING GENERATOR
RESTAURANT OFFICE
GREENERY CLEANING AIR
ROOF GARDEN
VETICAL FARM
SOLAR OFFICE
DATA CENTER
VETICAL FARM
CHILLER
PANEL OFFICE
VETICAL FARM
OPEN PLAZA CAFE GREENERY BATH HOUSE CHILLED OUT AREA
CONTROL ROOM STORAGE ROOM STAGING ROOM CRAC UNIT
BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN 0
10m
30m
50m
B
MECHANICAL AREA
SWIMMING
HEAT EXCHANGER
UPS
MECHANICAL AREA BATH HOUSE
PARKING
BATH HOUSE
A
A
SWITCH ROOM
OPEN OFFICE
CAFE
OFFICE
MEETING HOUSE
GREEN HOUSE
PARKING
GREEN HOUSE
GREEN HOUSE
CONTROL ROOM PLAZA
STORAGE ROOM STAGING ROOM
B
CRAC UNIT
GROUND FLOOR PLAN 0
10m
30m
50m
OFFICE
MECHANICAL ROOM
MECHANICAL ROOM
BATH HOUSE
BATH HOUSE MEETING
SWITCH ROOM
KITCHEN OFFICE LOBBY OFFICE BOARD ROOM
CHILLED OUT AREA
CONTROL ROOM STORAGE ROOM STAGING ROOM CRAC UNIT
FIRST FLOOR PLAN 0
10m
30m
50m
HEAT EXCHANGER UPS CHILLED OUT
OFFICE
GREENERY
RESTAURANT ROOF GARDEN
CONTROL ROOM STORAGE ROOM STAGING ROOM CRAC UNIT
SECOND FLOOR PLAN 0
10m
30m
50m
16.000 10.000 7.800 5.000 0.000 -1.200 -5.000
SECTION A-A 0 5m
15m
25m
ELAVATION (WILLIAMSTOWN RD) 0 5m
15m
25m
16.000
10.000 5.000 0.000
-5.000
SECTION B-B 0 5m
10m
25m
ELAVATION (PLUMMER ST) 0 5m
15m
25m
EXTERNAL VIEW3
EXTERNAL VIEW1
EXTERNAL VIEW2
EXTERNAL VIEW4
DATA CENTER LOBBY
GREEN HOUSE INTERNAL VIEW