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CLEANTHEOCEAN

RECYCLEDBOTTLESPAVILION

Role: Architectforall(zone),co.ltd

Projectteam: RachapornChoochuey AsinSanguanwongwan ThanaphatSangkharom

Collaborators: SUPERSculaSuperiored’Atre CummunedeMilano ADDIDAS.co

Category: Installation

Year: 2019

Status: Completed Area: 175sqm

Location: Milan,Italy

REUSEANDRECYCLE

PETbottlesaremostlymadeofrecyclable plasticmaterial.However,withoutaproper collectingprocess,thisproductthatweuse dailyisonemajorcomponentoftheocean's waste.'Cleantheoceanpavilion'isintended tourgepeople’sawarenessofoceanswaste andpromoteideasofreuseandrecycling products.Thistemporaryinstallationis,frist, locatedinthecenterofMilan'sPiazzadel CannoneofSempionepark.Thepavilionwas designtocollectPETbottlesfromthe pedestrian.Itmadewithbottlestructuresin combinationwithwire-meshframes.After oneweek,thePETbottleswerecollectedand goestoarecycleprocesstofrabricateshoes thatmadeby100%recycletextile.

R3 :2,400mm :1,000mm :500mm :1,900mm

R4 :1,200mm

2,000 6,000 1,000 2,000 1,500 1,000 7,000 1,000 12,000 6,000 3,000 11,000 4,000 7,000 7,000 6,000 1,000 2,500 2,000 6,000 3,000 5,000 4,000 7,000

centerline

2,000

15,000 2,000

7,5001,500

R1 R2 R3

4,000

2,000 2,000

ring

pavilion

garden height

2,400 1000 R1 R2 R4 R3 R1

-makebottlebracersbycutand jointhebottomoftwo500ml. bottles.

-attachameshpaneltoone sideofthewallwithcableties.

-putbracersononesideofa meshthentightwithbottlecaps.

-attachanothermeshpaneland lockbracerswithbottlecaps.

PARTICIPATORYDESIGN

Thepavilionisenclosedbycircularplanned wire-meshwallsandcolumnsofrolledmesh thatbracedatthecenterbyaPETbottle.This bracingprovidedastructuralstiffnessforthe wall.Thesewallsallowedpeopletofillitwith PETbottlesontheouterlayerbystickingthe bottlenecktothemeshwall.Thepavilionis intentlydesignedtoletpeopleparticipatein decoratingthepavilion.TheColour,shapes, anddensityofeachmeshwallarevariedby pedestrian'sparticipation.Thehighandthe layersofwallscreatedspaceforactivities inside,suchasworkshopsandrecreation areas.Thepavilionwasre-locatedaroundthe cityofMilanandcontinuedtospreadtheidea.

-repeattheprocesstillcomplete

R4 10,000 1,000 2,000 1 2 360

meshpanel

1,900 500 1200 R2 R3 R4

studyofwirelength

elastic+compression=flexible surface 27

TENSILEPAVILION VERNACULARTECTONIC

Role: Designteam,ChulalongkornUniversity

Designteam: PaphopKerdsup ThitiphimKerdchairit SunidaTrevanich

Adviser: RachapornChoochuey KanopMangklapruk KarjvitRirermanich

Category: Installation

Year: 2013

Status: Completed

Area: 8sqm

Location: Bangkok,Thailand

FORMCATEGORIZATION

Theprojectisanexperimentofparametric architectureandtectonicdesignbasedona logicofdigitaltechnologyandvernacular materialsandtechniques.Basedontension studies,adesignteamexploredpossibilities ofassemblytechnicthroughacombinationof thewaterpipeandelasticwire.Itattempted tocategorizeandcompareaphysicalmodel withadigitalmodel.Thetensionforceof elasticwiresbindswaterpipes'surfaces togetherandcreatescompressionbetween eachpipe.Thisflexiblesurfaceofpipescan moveandbendtovariousforms.Atthis process,parametersweresettostudyform andsurfacebehaviorschangesandthen categorize.

system’stypologystudy studyofwirelength

PARAMETEROFFORMS

Rangesanddirectionsofcablewires controlledtheinstallationsurface.Eachratio ofcablerangecreatedadifferenthighof curveandformofthesurface.Theposition andlengthoftheattachedwiretransformthe overallshapeoftheinstallation.Bystudying patternsofthesewires,wecouldpredict formsofthesurfaceandmakeacatalogof eachpatternandresult.Thispredictionand categorizationareusedinfurtherinstallation designpossibilities.

section backelevation frontelevation plan bracingdiagram sideelevation

INSTALLANDMOBILIZE

Theinstallationcouldberolledandeasily transportedtothesite.Byusingafewwires tocreateform,thecostandconstructiontime ofthestructurecouldbesavedandreduced significantly.Digitaltechniquesofparametric designandphysicalmodelshavebeenused alongtheprocess,showingthatthe vernaculartectonicofThaicontextand culturecanbeadaptedtothedigitalworldof architecturaldesign.Thisexperimentshows theEndlesspossibilitiesandusageofthe surfacedependingontheprogram,user,site, andclimate.

30 logistic

ART4DPAVILION PROTO-TECTONICWORKSHOP

Role: Designer/Participant

Designteam: BodinThawansavudhi TadpolRachatasumrit ThanatchaTanganomsiri ThanisornDevapalin PisesIsarangkoolNaAyuttaya SunidaTrevanich PanisaJermhunsa

Client: Art4Dmagazine

Adviser: KanopMangklapruk KarjvitRirermanich AttaPonsumalee TeerapatJirathiyut

Category: Design-Builtworkshop

Year: 2014

Status: Completed

Area: 70sqm

Location: Pathumthani,Thailand

PROTO-TECTONICSTUDY

Aworkshopundera‘proto-tectonic’agenda determinedtoinvestigateadesignproposal foraprototypicalsystemthatallowsthe buildingtobemanipulated,transformed,and evolvedthroughadiverseprogram,spatial requirements,andconditionstobedeveloped asaformofa70sqmpavilion.Thestudy focusesprimarilyontherelationshipof design-production,whichexaminesmaterial property,spatialquality,structuralbehavior, andmaterialorganization,emphasizing performativedesigncriteriaandconstruction process.Theworkshopaimedtodevelopa functionalshopandexhibitionspacefor Art4DmagazinethatwasheldinAssociation ofSiameseArchitectexposition2014.

Projectexploredwaystoembracethin-sheet materialssuchasmetals,plywoodsand plastics.Bendingwasauniquepotentialof sheetmaterials.Eachkindofmaterialhasa specificbendingcurveanddurability.Anidea oftheprojectwastostudyhowtocontrol thesecurveandusedthesecurvesof materialasastructure.Tensionand compressionwerebasesofanystructure’s force.So,plasticwhichhasthemost reboundforceandwoodwhichhastheleast reboundforcewereselectedtocreateelastic andsolidforcetothesurface.Polypropylene sheetswerecutintotriangletobeusedasa mainsurface,combinedwithsheetsof plywoodasacontrolpoint.

A A h1 h2 B B A B C A B C h1 h2 h3 A A B B C C + A:FRONT B:BACK

PHASE:1PARAMETER

Fromstudiesofdigitalandphysicalmodels, wecouldcatagorizebehaviorsofmaterial thatreacttoeachparametersweputin.We usedthiscatalogtocreateschemeandform ofthepavilionaswecouldpredictandcontrol howeachunitreacttoeachotherandhowit impactstheoverallform.Curveofeach plasticunitwerecontrolledbythesizeof plywoodwhichcouldbeadaptedinto3sizes S,M,L.Thesmallerthesizeofplywoodis,the morecurveoftheplasticunitwouldbe.With moredepttothesurfaceitwouldtransform thethicknessofthesurfaceintoastronger structure.

plastic plywood local global

PHASE:2PROTOTYPE

PHRASE:3ASSEMBLY

FORWONDERFRUIT2017 MARMALADESKY

Role: ProjectArchitectforall(zone),co.ltd

Client: Wonderfruitfestival

Projectteam: RachapornChoochuey WittidaPayomyong AsinSanguanwongwan ThanapatSangkharom MaiKitmungsa

Collaborators: ThaiTaiyoTentCo.,Ltd.(contractor) NEXTInnovation.co.ltd(engineer) JimThomson(fabricprovider) EgiSumi(lightingconsultant) GoUeda(lightingconsultant)

Category: Pavilion Year: 2017

Status: Completed Area: 770sqm

SHADEDRECREATION

AtemporarypavilioninThailandmadefrom vividcoloredgauzefabric.‘MarmaladeSky’ wasrealizedfor,‘Wonderfruit’,afestivalthat encouragesanddevelopscreativesolutions forsustainableliving.Theweavingwaffleroof offeringshadeforitsattendees,thecanopyis supportedbysimplesteelpoleswithportable concretebases.Several8×8meterfabric unitsaretiedwithcableshunglooselyonthe steelpoles,lendingtheschemeofanorganic appearancethatlightlyswaywiththewind.

unitmodule

15m 6m

section

Thepavilionwasdesignedtorespondand fulfillWonderfruit’smissionofcreatinga zero-footprintfestival.Itsmodularsystemof fabricandcolumncouldbedisassembled andrelocationwithapracticalmobilization. DevelopedincollaborationwithTaiyotent,the waffledunitusesoff-cutfabricsfromJim Thompson'ssilkcompany,arevitalizedThai silkindustryinthe1950sand1960s.Oncethe eventisover,thepavilionleavesalmostno traceofitsexistence.Theflexibilityofthe modulemakesitadaptabletodifferent contextsandinstallationmethods.Until2022 ‘Marmaladesky’hastraveledtomanyplaces asitintendedincluding,agovernmenthouse, apublicpark,andaconventioncenter'shall.

PORTABLEPAVILION

FORWONDERFRUIT2018 BUTTERFLYEFFECT

Role: ProjectArchitectforall(zone),co.ltd

Client: Wonderfruitfestival

Projectteam: RachapornChoochuey WittidaPayomyong ArcharapornVachirasrisuntree ThanapatSangkharom AnirootUnjai MaiKitmungsa PawatChaĳinda

Collaborators: GoUeda(lightingconsultant)

Category: Pavilion

Year: 2018

Status: Completed

Area: 465sqm

Location: Pattaya,Thailand

IMMERSEDCONCERTVANUE

‘TheQuarry’isahiddenmusicvenuehelded inWonderfruitfestival'snightout.Everyend oftheyearitdrewalltypeofpeoplefrom aroundtheworldtoenjoymusicandeco-life style.TorespondWonderfruit'smissionto becomeazero-footprintfestival,Thedesign wasmadewithlocal-producedrecycled plasticmatswithaconcernofreuseableand mobilization.Thisoff-mappavilionprovided shadeduringthedayandenhancedmusic beatsduringthenight.Disguisedinthewood, thehangingroofgaveglimsoftracethat leadswanderersintothesacredspaceof dancemusic.Thegeometricinstallation immerseditselfintogapsoffloraasa butterfly’sflockinvadedthewood.

bamboocolumn rod butterflyunit robe anchor

FLEXIBLEENCLOSURE

TheButterflyeffectisnamedforitsabilityto closeandopenitswing.Theinstallationisa setoffoldedmatsongridsofropeandsolid rods.Arecycled-plasticmatisamaterialthat behavesbetweenafabricandarigidplane. Foldingthismaterialcreatesastructural propertyfortheroofandformsatriangle shapethatcatchesthelight.Aseamofthe unitwaspatchedbyastripofreflectingfabric whichcreatesanillusiveeffectwhenitis touchedbyaflashandmergetheinstallation toactivitiesbeneath.Thepavilionrevealsa contrastingappearancebetweendayand night.Afoldableplanegivesefficientmobility andcapabilityofcoveringalargearea,yetis flexibletobeadaptedfordifferentconditions.

reflectedfabric recycleedplasticstrand

FORTHEHEARTOFTHESUN SETCONTROLS

Role: ProjectArchitectforall(zone),co.ltd

Client: SharjahArchitecturalTrinale

Projectteam: RachapornChoochuey WittidaPayomyong ArcharapornVachirasrisuntree ThanapatSangkharom AnirootUnjai MaiKitmungsa PawatChaĳinda SirirakWongsim NonthachaiKraikhong RapeepatKeawthip

Collaborators: AtchSreshthaputra(consultant)

Category: Pavilion

Year: 2019

Status: Completed Area: 162sqm

51 hotel school shadedatday ventilatedatnight passivecoolingcity house market

URBAN’SHEATISLAND

“SettheControlsfortheHeartoftheSun” SharjahArchitectureTriennial#1

ThenormofthermalcomfortinUAEdepends greatlyonair-conditionedspaceon24/7with theindoortemperatureofunder20degreeC. Theextremetemperaturedifferencebetween indoorandoutdoorduringthedayalways keepspeopleinside.Newbuildingstendto becomeamegaair-conditionedstructure encompassingallactivitiessuchasinthe caseofthenewtypologyofthepublicschool inSharjah.Theinhabitantsbecomelessand lessexposedtonaturalenvironment.The excessiveuseofactivecoolingsystemas suchtendstogrowhigheraswellastheCO2 emission.

park mall

hotel

PASSIVECOOLINGROOF

Buildingsinthemiddle-easthavebeenusing passivecoolingtoreducescorchingweather andsandywindformanyyears.Mansory windcatchersmostlyfoundatthecenterof thebuildingprovidepassiveventilationfor indoorspacesbydrawingouttheheatthatis gatheringin-groundandventingitoutwith theleewardatthetower'stop.Theycanalso facilitateevaporativecoolingwiththehelpof waterreservoirsinsidethebuilding's courtyard.Thus,thebuildingwouldhave comfortabletemperatureandhumidity.

Theintricatefabricroofisdesignedtogivea covertothecourtyardadjacenttoanairconditionedgalleryinAlQasimiyahSchoolto createthetransitionalspace.Duringtheday, heatfromtheground,whichisthemajor contributortotheairtemperature,isreduced bytheshadeoftheroofinthecourtyard.The outdoorairwillbecooleddown,reducingthe temperaturedifference.Duringthenight, whentheairtemperatureabovetheground dropsgreatly,theheatthatremainsinthe groundwillbetransferredtotheatmosphere viatheporouspatternofthefabricroof.

aluminumpipe metalhook

nylonrobe guidedrope sunshadenet

LOWCARBONEMISSION

Theprototypeintendstosustainablyreduce theCO2emissionofthecityandpromote daytimeoutdooractivitiesforitsresidents.It challengesotherheavystructuresandtheir carbonfootprintbyusingalightweight installingsystem.Aninstallationdoesnot requireanadvancedprocedureandintends tobeadjustablefordifferentcontexts.

Thepropositiondoeshopetoinitiatea passivecoolingawarenessfornewbuildings andbringatransformationofexisting buildingstomeetathermalconditionthat allowsitsinhabitantstolivebetterboth indoorandoutdoor.

THE LIVING LAB

SWEET-SPOT FOR PUBLIC LIGHTING

Role :

Master student Student, Msc MADE

Adviser :

Elsemieke Koole, Municipality of Amsterdam

Juliana Gonçalves, TU Delft

Project team :

Thanaphat Sangkharom

Sem Apon

Judith Nĳman

Jacob Zakrzewicz

Hidde Zweekhorst

Category : Research for policy making

Year : 2023

The municipality of Amsterdam aspires to make the city inclusive to all people and nature. For this, it sets out large strategies in spatial planning and urban design. An important element of urban design is public lighting. Amsterdam wants to introduce public lighting that is better at targeting our needs. Now, our needs are not only navigation, but also feeling safe and living in a pleasant street. We need darkness for our health and for the health of nocturnal animals in the night. We already know that, to achieve this goal, public lighting needs to become more flexible. After that, the question becomes: flexible in what way? This advice report answered that question by presenting a decision tree that will guide the user through all sorts of stakes and interests when it comes to public lighting in Amsterdam by investigating the street users perspective with a co-creation and a pilot project that used a street in the south of Amsterdam as an living laboratory. The results was presented publicly with a documentary and advice report.

A COMMUNITY PAVILLION RE-VITAL TONLE SAP

Role :

Master student Student, Msc MADE

Adviser : Sang Lee, TU Delft

Project team :

Thanaphat Sangkharom

Daphne Palza

Mark Prins

Marieke Buisman

Category : Design research

Year : 2023

The proposed design for the Tonlé Sap Lake in Cambodia aims to address the pressing issues the local fishing community faces. The Tonlé Sap Lake is a vital resource for the fishing communities and is characterized by its floating and stilted villages. However, issues such as deforestation, pollution, and declining fish populations have severely impacted the livelihoods of local people. Therefore, this design proposal seeks to create a sustainable and resilient solution while preserving the lake’s ecosystem. The design includes the construction of a community center consisting of three buildings for community activities, fishing, and fish drying. These are all built using locally sourced and durable materials. We strive for maximum energy efficiency within our design and have opted for minimal appliances. Rainwater will be harvested for flushing the toilet, after which the water will receive some treatment. Small solar panels will power appliances, adding to our circular energy concept. Furthermore, a silvofishery consisting of mangroves is proposed to help restore the ecosystem.

Our objective is to establish a community center that can serve as an example for Tonlé Sap inhabitants and is relatively easily adjustable. Inhabitants will be empowered to take responsibility, which will help them to replicate this design throughout the area.