Auktion 192

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AUKTION 192 Russische Münzen und Medaillen Orden und Ehrenzeichen mit interessanten Serien aus europäischem Privatbesitz ZEIT

Donnerstag, 23. Juni 2011 14.00 Uhr - 18.30 Uhr Freitag, 24. Juni 2011 09.30 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr 14.00 Uhr - 16.00 Uhr

ORT

Steigenberger Hotel Remarque Osnabrück, Natruper-Tor-Wall 1

AUKTIONS-TELEFON

+49 (0)541 60 96 633

AUKTIONS-FAX

+49 (0)541 60 96 634

Auktionen 188-192, Juni 2011 20. JUNI 2011

Auktion 188 Münzen und Medaillen aus Mittelalter und Neuzeit Bedeutende Sammlung Osnabrück

21. JUNI 2011

Auktion 189 Die Sachsensammlung Gerhart Rother

21./22. JUNI 2011

Auktion 190 Französische Münzen Eine bedeutende Sammlung aus Privatbesitz

22./23. JUNI 2011

Auktion 191 Geprägtes Gold aus drei Jahrtausenden Deutsche Münzen ab 1871

23./24. JUNI 2011

Auktion 192 Russische Münzen und Medaillen Orden und Ehrenzeichen mit interessanten Serien aus europäischem Privatbesitz

1971 bis 2011 – 40 Jahre Künker Als im Juni 1971 die Münzenhandlung Fritz Rudolf Künker als Ein-Mann-Firma in Schapdetten bei Münster gegründet wurde, konnte niemand ahnen, welche Entwicklung das Unter nehmen in der numismatischen Welt nehmen würde.

Als junger Unternehmer, gerade erst 22 Jahre alt, hatte ich von kaufmännischen Fragen keine rechten Vorstellungen und studierte zunächst weiter in Münster Geschichte und Numismatik bei Peter Berghaus, dessen große Persönlichkeit mich ebenso begeisterte wie das unerschöpfliche akademische Wissen dieses herausragenden Numismatikers.

Peter Berghaus hat schon damals immer wieder betont, dass die Numismatik vielleicht die einzige Disziplin ist, in der sich WissenFritiittz Ru Fr Ruddoolff Küünnke Rud ker schaftler, engagierte Laien mit beachtlichen Publikationen und der Münzhandel auf vielschichtige Weise befruchten können und oft auch miteinander befreundet sind. Ich bin fest überzeugt, dass dieser Ansatz auch heute richtig ist und der Numismatik auch in Zukunft wichtige Impulse geben kann.

Im September 1971 brachte mein junges Unternehmen die Lagerliste Nummer 1 heraus: ohne Bilder und von mir auf einer Reiseschreibmaschine während der Sommerferien in Tossens am Jadebusen getippt. 1972 trat mein jüngerer Bruder Horst-Rüdiger Künker (betriebsintern K2 genannt) als Mitarbeiter ein. Inzwischen leitet er als Geschäftsführer mit großem Erfolg und unternehmerischer Umsicht die Goldhandelsabteilung des Unternehmens Künker.

Die Münzenhandlung Künker zog im April 1973 nach Osnabrück um und mietete bis 1985 Geschäftsräume in der Heger Straße 13. Vermieter war der Osnabrücker Unternehmer Hermann Löffler, einer unserer ersten Kunden überhaupt und, wie viele andere Kunden auch, mit unserem Haus über Jahrzehnte treu verbunden. In Osnabrück entwickelte sich ein guter Kontakt zu den »Münzbolden«, ein kleiner Sammlerkreis, gegründet von dem bekannten Numismatiker Dr. Karl Kennepohl. Dieser Kreis traf sich einmal im Monat auf privater Ebene. Mitglied war auch der renommierte Rechtsanwalt und Notar Alfons Buller, der nicht nur ein Förderer des jungen Unternehmens wurde, sondern auch für mich ein väterlicher Freund. Es war der Wunsch der Familie Buller, dass die Münzhandlung in der früheren Kanzlei in der Gutenbergstraße 23 ein neues und größeres Domizil erhalten sollte. Der

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Umzug erfolgte dann im Juli 1985, gleichzeitig war dies der Einstieg der Firma Künker in das Auktionsgeschäft.

Einige Mitarbeiter hatten diesen Geschäftszweig dringend empfohlen, weil sowohl Käufer als auch Verkäufer den Weg über Auktionen bevorzugen. Eine gute und richtige Einschätzung, wie sich bald herausstellte. Eine erfolgreiche Entwicklung von Münzauktionen setzt engagierte Mitarbeiter voraus. Gisela Thomas war für die Betreuung der Kunden ein Glücksfall, ebenso wie die im eigenen Haus ausgebildeten Numismatiker Oliver Köpp, Alexandra Spreu, Jens-Ulrich Thormann und Manuela Weiß, die sich bei der Auf bauarbeit der Auktionsabteilung besondere Verdienste erworben haben.

Heute beschäftigt das Unternehmen Künker 40 Mitarbeiter.

Die beiden tragenden Säulen stellen die Münzauktionen und der Goldhandel dar.

Der alles entscheidende Faktor für eine Münzhandlung ist die Akzeptanz durch die Kunden. Bei uns sind es vor allem private Sammler, die Freude an ihren Objekten haben und von ihrem Lieferanten Tugenden wie Zuverlässigkeit und Ehrlichkeit erwarten. Eine hohe Fachkompetenz und die Bereitschaft, auf die spezifischen Belange und Wünsche eines Kunden einzugehen, sind ebenso wichtig wie Kulanz und Glaubwürdigkeit. Auch für das größer gewordene Unternehmen Künker ist es nach wie vor eine Verpflichtung, jeden Kunden so individuell wie möglich zu bedienen. Das Team der Kundenbetreuung nimmt unsere Kunden als unsere wichtigsten Partner sehr ernst und wünscht sich, dass Sie als Kunde auch dann mit uns sprechen, wenn uns ein Fehler unterläuft. Damit das möglichst selten der Fall ist, sorgen Arne Kirsch und Oliver Köpp für die Qualitätssicherung aller Objekte.

Der Treue unserer Kunden und dem Engagement aller Mitarbeiter ist es zu verdanken, dass die Geschichte des Hauses Künker eine Erfolgsgeschichte geworden ist. Die Umwandlung der Einzelfirma in eine Kommanditgesellschaft hat die notwendige Regelung der Nachfolge erleichtert. Inzwischen stehen mir mit meinem Sohn Ulrich Künker und Dr. Andreas Kaiser zwei tüchtige Partner zur Seite, die schon unternehmerische Verantwortung übernommen haben und die zusammen mit allen Mitarbeitern auch in Zukunft dafür sorgen werden, dass das Haus Künker ein zuverlässiger und seriöser Partner für unsere Kunden bleibt.

Osnabrück, im Mai 2011 Fritz Rudolf Künker

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

1971 to 2011 – 40th Anniversary of Künker Back in June 1971 when Fritz Rudolf Künker founded his one-man gold and silver coin enterprise in Schapdetten, near Münster, nobody could possibly have imagined how the business would develop in the numismatic world.

As a 22-year-old entrepreneur I did not have a lot of knowledge of things commercial and thus continued my studies of history and numismatics in Münster under Peter Berghaus.

Both the great personality and the inexhaustible academic knowledge of this outstanding numismatist were a source of inspiration. Even back then Peter Berghaus emphasised that numismatics was the only discipline in which both scientists and dedicated laypersons with remarkable publications could cross pollinate the coin trade and even create friendships, and I am fully convinced that this approach will continue to provide fundamental impulses for the future.

In September 1971 my fledgling business issued its very first stock list, without pictures and typed during my summer vacation on a portable typewriter in Tossens near Jadebusen. In 1972 my younger brother Horst-Rüdiger Künker (known internally as K2) joined the business. With his great business acumen he is now the successful manager of the gold trading department.

The company moved to Osnabrück in April 1973, renting office space in Heger Strasse 13 until 1985. The landlord was the Osnabrück businessman Hermann Löffler, one of our first clients, and along with many other customers, has remained faithful to us through all these years. A good contact developed in Osnabrück with the »Münzbolden«, a small group of collectors founded by the well-known numismatist Dr. Karl Kennepohl who used to meet once a month on a private basis. One of the members was the well-known lawyer and notary Alfons Buller, who was not only a patron but also a fatherly friend. It was the wish of the Buller family that the coin business should move into a new and larger home in the former chancellery in Gutenbergstraße 23. The move took place in July 1985 and at the same time served as the entry into the auctioneering business.

development of coin auctions requires dedicated employees.

Gisela Thomas was a godsend for the support of the customers as well as Oliver Köpp, Alexandra Spreu, Jens-Ulrich Thormann and Manuela Weiß, all of whom were trained as numismatists in-house. Today, Künker employs 40 people and the two principle branches are the auction area and the gold trade.

The all-important factor in the coin business is its acceptance by the customers. Private collectors who take great pleasure in their objects expect both honesty and reliability from their suppliers. A high level of expertise and the willingness to respond to the specific concerns and wishes of the customers is just as important as fair dealing and credibility. It is still a duty to treat each customer individually even for a mature enterprise like Künker. The customer service team considers our clients as our most important partner and desires that a customer will still talk with us, even if an error has occurred.

To ensure that that seldom happens, Arne Kirsch and Oliver Köpp are responsible for the quality assurance of all objects.

It is thanks to the trust of our customers and the dedication of our staff that the story of the house of Künker has been such a successful one. The change of corporate form to a limited partnership has enabled us to deal with the question of the succession. I now have two competent partners by my side in my son Ulrich Künker and Dr. Andreas Kaiser, both of whom have taken on management responsibilities and who in future, together with our staff, will ensure that the house of Künker remains a reliable and respected partner for our clients.

Osnabrück, May 2011

Fritz Rudolf Künker

This area of activity was highly recommended by several of our employees because both buyers and sellers preferred this and it turned out to be a wise and correct decision. The successful

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

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1971 по 2011 – 40 лет Кюнкер Когда в июне 1971 года в городке Шапдетен была основана маленькая фирма по торговле монетами, никто не мог и предположить, какое ведущее место она займет на нумизматическом рынке. Будучи молодым предпринимателем, которому едва исполнилось 22 года и который был так далек от вопросов экономики, я продолжал учебу в университете Мюнстера на факультете истории нумизматики под руководством гоcподина Петера Бергхауз, чья личность меня покорила так же, как и богатейший опыт и глубокие знания в этой науке. Петер Бергхауз уже тогда утверждал, что нумизматика – это, пожалуй, единственная дисциплина, которая смогла объединить науку и торговлю монетами таким образом, что они стали друг другу полезными. И я убежден, что именно это объединение и будет давать новые импульсы для развития нумизматики в будущем. В сентябре 1971 года вышел первый номер печатного каталога N 1 по фиксированным ценам. Он был без фотографий и отпечатан мною на машинке во время летнего отпуска на Северном море. В 1972 мой брат Хорст Рудигер ( K2 ) cтал первым сотрудником фирмы. В настоящее время он успешно руководит отделом по торговле золотом. В апреле 1973 года фирма Кюнкер переезжает на Хегерштрассе 13, в Оснабрюк и арендует там офис до 1985 года. Арендодатель офиса – предприниматель Германн Лефлер - стал одним из наших первых клиентов и остался верен нам долгое время. В Оснабрюке фирма сразу наладила хороший контакт с клубом «Друзья Нумизматики», основанный доктором Карлом Кенненполем. Встречи в этом клубе проводились раз в месяц. Одним из членов этого клуба был известный в те времена адвокат и нотариус Альфонс Буллер, который относился ко мне по-отцовски. Желанием семьи Буллер стало новое место фирмы Кюнкер – Гуттенбергштрассе 23 – бывшее адвокатское бюро. Переезд состоялся в июле 1985 года и стал одновременно началом проведения аукционов. Некоторые сотрудники были сторонниками этого нововведения, т. к. как продавец, так и очень многие покупатели предпочитали приобретать предметы именно таким образом. Как показала прак-

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тика – это был хороший и правильно сделанный ход. Успешное развитие аукционов предполагало слаженную работу всех сотрудников. Важным координатором в работе с клиентами была долгое время Гизела Томас. Вместе с ней огромный вклад в развитие аукционов внесли сотрудники, получившие образование на фирме: Оливер Кепп, Александра Шпрой, Енс Улрих Торманн и Мануэлла Вайс. Сегодня фирма Кюнкер насчитывает более 40 человек, и ее основными направлениями считаются аукционы и торговля золотом. Самый важный и решающий фактор в нумизматическом бизнесе – это признание клиентов. Наши клиенты – это, в первую очередь, коллекционеры, которые ожидают от нас надежность и честность. Высокий профессионализм и компетентность являются важными факторами в работе с ними. Несмотря на все растущую фирму, основным приоритетом является индивидуальный подход к каждому из покупателей. Ведь именно покупатель и есть наш самый важный партнер. Мы также стремимся, чтобы наш клиент вновь и вновь обращался к нам, несмотря на иногда допускаемые ошибки. Чтобы их избежать, Арне Кирш и Оливер Кепп проверяют на подлинность все выставляемые на аукцион предметы. Благодаря верности наших клиентов и профессионализму сотрудников фирмы история Аукционного Дома Кюнкер стала историей успеха. Реконструкция одной маленькой фирмы в Акционерное Общество облегчила мне передачу дальнейших полномочий. Теперь у меня появилось два надежных продолжателя – мой сын Улрих Кюнкер и Андреас Кайзер, которые перенимают не только всю ответственность, но готовы и в будущем вместе со всеми сотрудниками фирмы оставаться серьезным и надежным партнером для наших клиентов. Оснабрюк, май 2011 года

Фриц Рудольф Кюнкер

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG Die Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG ist Europas führendes Auktions- und Handelshaus für Münzen, Medaillen und Orden sowie ein seriöser Partner im Bereich Goldhandel. Unser Dienstleistungsspektrum für Sie als unsere Kunden hat sich in den Jahren kontinuierlich verbessert und erweitert. Einen kleinen Überblick über unsere Angebote finden Sie hier.

Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG is Europe’s leading auction and trading company for coins, medals and decorations as well as your serious partner in gold trading. Our range of services for our customers has been steadily improving and expanding over the years. Following is a short overview of our offers.

AUKTIONEN/AUCTIONS Besuchen Sie unsere international bedeutenden Auktionen, die Ihnen viermal jährlich zahlreiche Raritäten bieten. Profitieren Sie als Bieter oder Einlieferer von unserer Erfahrung und Kompetenz.

Visit our internationally recognized auctions which take place four times a year and offer many rarities. Benefit from our experience and competence while being a bidder or consigner.

GOLDHANDEL/GOLD COIN TRADING Wir bieten Ihnen ein ständiges Angebot sowie den Ankauf von Anlagemünzen aus Deutschland, Europa und aller Welt zu fairen tagesaktuellen Preisen.

We are constantly offering as well as purchasing a vast range of German, European and World bullion coins. We buy and sell gold assets at a fair, daily updated market price.

ONLINE-SHOP Wir bieten Ihnen in unserem Online-Shop auf www.kuenker.de ein täglich aktualisiertes Münz-Angebot von der Antike bis zur Neuzeit. Kaufen Sie hier unkompliziert zum Festpreis und ohne Risiko.

We offer you an exclusive daily updated selection of coins from ancient to modern times. You can order at www.kuenker.com without hassle or risk. eAUCTIONS Unsere eAuctions finden monatlich auf unserer Homepage www.kuenker.de statt und bieten Ihnen eine besondere Auswahl von Münzen von der Antike bis zur Neuzeit. Das Besondere hierbei: das reduzierte Aufgeld von nur 10 %.

Our eAuctions take place monthly at www.kuenker.com with special selection of coins from ancient to modern times. Take advantage of our reduced buyer’s fee of only 10 %.

ORDEN UND EHRENZEICHEN/ORDERS AND DECORATIONS Einmal im Jahr findet unsere besondere Ordensauktion statt, die sich ganz den dekorativen Ehrenzeichen widmet. Profitieren Sie als Bieter oder Einlieferer von unserer Erfahrung und Kompetenz im Bereich Phaleristik.

Once a year there is a special auction dedicated to medals and decorations. Benefit from our experience in the field of phaleristik becoming our bidder or consigner.

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

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Besichtigung/On View Das Auktionsgut kann nach Vereinbarung besichtigt werden.

Auction lots may be viewed by appointment only.

Online-Katalog/Online Catalogue

KUENKER.DE

Betrachten Sie unsere Auktionskataloge im Internet!

Unter www.kuenker.de und www.sixbid.com haben Sie die Möglichkeit, Abbildungen zu vergrößern, Ihre Gebote direkt abzugeben und die Ergebnisse der Auktionen abzurufen.

Please browse our auction catalogues at www.kuenker. com or at www.sixbid.com! You will have the possibility to zoom all images, to place your bids and to view all auction results online.

Künker-Service Wir sind mittlerweile mit neun eigenen Standorten in Deutschland und Europa vertreten. So können wir Ihnen unseren beliebten Künker-Service auch in Ihrer Nähe anbieten. Unsere Leistungen vor Ort: • Persönliche Beratung und Betreuung in Ihrer Nähe.

• Sie können Ihre Münzen direkt einliefern oder verkaufen, ersteigerte Münzen abholen und sich nach Vereinbarung Einlieferungen auszahlen lassen.

• Sie können sich von unserem Kooperationspartner auf den Künker-Auktionen vertreten lassen.

We are now represented with nine locations in Germany and Europe so that we can also provide you the best service in your vicinity. Our local services: • You always have a point of contact nearby.

• You can directly consign or sell your coins, collect purchases and receive by appointment payment for consignments.

• You can have our cooperation partner represent you at our auctions.

OSNABRÜCK Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG Gutenbergstraße 23, 49076 Osnabrück Tel. +49 (0)541 96 20 20, E-Mail: service@kuenker.de Haupptstsititz inn Osnab Ha abrü brüückk

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USt-IdNr./VAT-No: DE256270181

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Standorte/Locations MÜNCHEN Künker Numismatik AG Löwengrube 12, 80333 München Dr. Hubert Ruß Tel. +49 (0)89 242 198 38, service@kuenker-numismatik.de

Drrr. Hu D Hube bert r Rußß

Frank Fr ank Ri an Rich chhar ards rdssen en

Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG Maximiliansplatz 12a, 80333 München Frank Richardsen Tel. +49 (0)89 242 16 990, frank.richardsen@kuenker.de BERLIN Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG Poststraße 22, 10178 Berlin-Mitte Wollankstraße 117, 13187 Berlin-Pankow Michael Otto Tel. +49 (0)30 247 248 91, michael.otto@kuenker.de HAMBURG Künker Hamburg, c/o Roland Trampe

Micchhae Mi ael Ot Otto to

Rola Ro land la nndd Tra ram mppe

Roland Trampe Tel. +49 (0)541 96 20 20, roland.trampe@kuenker.de KONSTANZ Künker Konstanz, c/o Michael Autengruber Schulthaißstraße 10, 78462 Konstanz Michael Autengruber Tel. +49 (0)7531 28 44 69, michael.autengruber@kuenker.de ZNOJMO Künker Znojmo, c/o Petr Kovaljov 17. Listopadu 18, 66902 Znojmo, Tschechische Republik

Michaeel Autetngruube berr

Petr Kov Pe ovaalljo jov jov

Petr Kovaljov Tel. +42 (0)603 81 10 31, petr.kovaljov@kuenker.de ZÜRICH Künker Zürich, c/o Hess-Divo AG Löwenstraße 55, 8001 Zürich, Schweiz Ulf Künker Tel. +41 (0)44 225 40 90, zuerich@kuenker.de MOSKAU Künker Moskau, c/o Russian Coin Co. Ltd. 2/21 Makarenko St., 123001 Moskau, Russland

Alek Al lek ekses y O Onncchhuukkov ov

Aleksey Onchukov Tel. +7 (495) 589 56 10, aleksey.onchukov@kuenker.de

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

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TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

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TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

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Chronik 1971 – 2011 JUNI 1971

Gründung der Münzenhandlung Fritz Rudolf Künker mit Firmensitz in Schapdetten im Münsterland

SEPTEMBER 1971

Erste Lagerliste

SEPTEMBER 1972

Einstellung des ersten Mitarbeiters Horst-Rüdiger Künker

APRIL 1973 FEBRUAR 1985

JULI 1985

Umzug in die Heger Straße 13, Osnabrück Erste Auktion im Hotel Ibis, Osnabrück (Deutsche Münzen und Medaillen)

Umzug in die Gutenbergstraße 23, Osnabrück

MÄRZ 1987

Auktion 7: Sammlung Egon Beckenbauer (Proben von deutschen Reichsmünzen)

MÄRZ/OKTOBER 1989

Auktion 13, 14 u. 16: Sammlung Grönegreß Teil I – III (Westfälische Münzen aus einer bedeutenden Privatsammlung)

JANUAR 1990 SEPTEMBER 1999 MÄRZ 2000 JUNI 2002 MÄRZ 2003 JUNI 2005

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Auktion 15: Sammlung Dr. med. Georg Stalling (Norddeutschland) Auktion 50: 100 Numismatische Kostbarkeiten Erste Auktion im Steigenberger Hotel Remarque, Osnabrück Auktion 76: Münzen und Medaillen von Danzig und Polen aus altem Danziger Familienbesitz Auktion 81 u. 82: Sammlung Fritzotto Bauss (Brandenburg-Preußen) und Haussammlung der Hypovereinsbank München (Bayern) Auktion 100: Numismatische Kostbarkeiten aus drei Jahrtausenden

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

JUNI 2005 FEBRUAR 2006 MÄRZ 2006 JUNI 2006 SEPTEMBER 2006 OKTOBER 2006

Erste Auktion für Orden und Ehrenzeichen Erste Auktion in Berlin im Rahmen der World Money Fair Auktion 108: Bayern und das Haus Wittelsbach Auktion 112: Die Bibliothek des Numismatikers Prof. Dr. Peter Berghaus Auktion 116: Die Sammlung Georg Baums (Belagerung, Krieg und Frieden auf Münzen und Medaillen) Erweiterung der Räumlichkeiten auf die Lürmannstraße 44

FEBRUAR 2007

Auktion 120: Die Sammlung Hans-Wilhelm Wiebe (Brandenburg-Preußen im Spiegel der Medaillenkunst)

MÄRZ/OKTOBER 2007

Auktion 121, 130 u. 137: The De Wit Collection of Medieval Coins Part I – III (1000 Years of European Coinage)

Spitzenstücke der russischen Geldgeschichte

AUKTION 164 28. Januar 2010 in Berlin

JANUAR 2008 OKTOBER 2008 JANUAR 2009 MÄRZ 2009 JANUAR 2010 JUNI 2010 SEPTEMBER 2010 DEZEMBER 2010

Umwandlung von Einzelfirma in Kommanditgesellschaft Auktion 135: Die Schlesiensammlung Klaus Propp (Silesia in Nummis) Auktion 145: Sammlung der Freiherren Bonde Teil II (Schwedische Medaillen) Sohn Ulrich Künker wird Mitgesellschafter Auktion 150: Russland – Eine bedeutende Münzen- und Medaillensammlung Auktion 164: Spitzenstücke der russischen Geldgeschichte Übernahme der numismatischen Abteilung des Bankhauses Hauck & Auf häuser und Gründung der Künker Numismatik AG Auktion 176: Sammlung Siegfried Schierhorn (Hamburg und SchleswigHolstein) Dr. Andreas Kaiser wird Mitgesellschafter

MÄRZ 2011

Auktion 184: Die Talersammlung Dr. Heinz Pielsticker Auktion 185: Die Sammlung Julius Hagander (Schweden und seine Besitzungen)

JUNI 2011

40 Jahre Künker – 40 Mitarbeiter, acht internationale Standorte und Repräsentanzen: Osnabrück (Hauptsitz), Berlin, München, Hamburg, Konstanz, Zürich, Znojmo und Moskau

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

11

Was ist für Ihre schriftliche Auktionsteilnahme besonders wichtig?

DEUTSCH

• Bitte senden Sie uns Ihre Aufträge möglichst frühzeitig zu. Wenn uns Ihr Auftrag erst kurz vor der Auktion erreicht, können sich bei der Bearbeitung Fehler einschleichen. Das beiliegende Formular erleichtert Ihnen die Abgabe eines schriftlichen Gebots. Gerne nehmen wir Ihre Gebote per Post, Fax oder Email entgegen.

• Wenn Sie noch nicht bei uns gekauft haben, bitten wir Sie, uns als Referenz eine Münzhandlung anzugeben, mit der Sie bereits in Geschäftsverbindung stehen.

• Wir gewährleisten die Echtheit aller verkauften Objekte auch über die gesetzliche Frist hinaus.

Sie möchten telefonisch an der Auktion teilnehmen?

Die telefonische Teilnahme an der Auktion ist bei uns selbstverständlich möglich. Wir rufen Sie während der Auktion gerne an und helfen Ihnen, die gewünschten Stücke zu ersteigern.

Aus organisatorischen Gründen bitten wir Sie, die folgenden Punkte zu beachten:

Ulrich Künker Leiter Kundenbetreuung

• Telefonisches Bieten ist nur bei Losen mit einer Taxe von mind. € 500,– möglich.

• Bitte teilen Sie uns mindestens 48 Stunden vor der Auktion mit, zu welchen Stücken Sie angerufen werden möchten.

• Bitte achten Sie darauf, dass Sie erreichbar sind, wenn Ihre Stücke versteigert werden.

Der Zeitplan in diesem Katalog hilft Ihnen dabei, den Zeitpunkt der Versteigerung abzuschätzen.

• Für den Fall, dass wir Sie nicht erreichen können, bieten wir in Ihrem Namen bis zur Höhe Ihres schriftlichen Gebotes, mindestens aber bis zur Höhe des Schätzpreises.

• Bitte beachten Sie, dass telefonisches Bieten eine unsichere Variante der Auktionsteilnahme sein kann. Wir können keine Garantie für das Zustandekommen der telefonischen Verbindung übernehmen. Wenn Sie sicher gehen wollen, besuchen Sie bitte unsere Auktion persönlich oder geben Sie uns ein schriftliches Gebot.

Was passiert nach der Auktion?

Barbara Westmeyer deutschsprachige Kundenbetreuung

Telefon: +49 (0)541 96 20 20 Fax: +49 (0)541 96 20 222 Gebührenfrei: 0800 58 36 537 E-Mail: service@kuenker.de Internet: www.kuenker.de Montag – Donnerstag 8.30 – 17.00 Uhr Freitag 8.00 – 15.30 Uhr

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• Der Versand der Auktionsware startet sofort nach Beendigung der Auktion und dauert in der Regel 8 Tage.

• Alle Kunden, die an unserer Auktion schriftlich teilgenommen haben, erhalten innerhalb von 2 Wochen nach der Auktion unsere Ergebnisliste gratis.

• Alle Ergebnisse sind spätestens einen Tag nach Auktionsende auf unserer Internetseite verfügbar.

Sie möchten Ihre Münzen in unsere Auktion einliefern?

Sollten Sie sich zum Verkauf Ihrer Münzen entschlossen haben, kommen Sie zu uns. Seit 1985 beweisen wir mit derzeit 4 Auktionsterminen und ca. 15 Katalogen pro Jahr unsere Kompetenz und Zuverlässigkeit. Wichtige Informationen für Sie im Überblick: • Ihre Münzen werden von unseren Experten nach neuestem numismatischem Standard bestimmt und in hochwertigen Farbkatalogen präsentiert.

• Wir verfügen mit mehr als 10.000 Kunden über eine der besten Kundendateien weltweit.

Im Durchschnitt verkaufen wir mehr als 95 % der Stücke einer Auktion, nicht selten erzielen wir dabei Rekordzuschläge. Für nicht verkaufte Objekte werden keine Gebühren erhoben.

• Ab der Übergabe an uns sind Ihre Münzen mit dem doppelten Schätzwert versichert.

Unsere Kundenbetreuung bespricht gerne mit Ihnen wie Ihre Stücke sicher zu uns gelangen können.

• Ihre Einlieferung wird Ihnen sofort nach der Übernahme quittiert. Spätestens 5 Wochen vor der Auktion erhalten Sie eine Auflistung Ihrer Stücke inkl. Katalognummern und Schätzpreisen.

• Unmittelbar nach der Auktion erhalten Sie die Ergebnisliste und können dann alle erzielten Preise feststellen. Den Auktionserlös erhalten Sie innerhalb von 45 Tagen nach der Auktion.

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Important facts for a written participation in the auction • Please send us your instructions as early as possible. The likelihood of errors occurring increases if we receive your instructions only shortly before the auction. The enclosed form should make it simple for you to submit a written bid, you may send your bids by mail, fax or e-mail.

• If you are a new customer who has not yet purchased from us, we do request references.

Please name a coin dealer with whom you have already done business.

• The genuineness of all objects sold is warranted beyond the statutory length of time.

ENGLISH

Do you wish to participate by telephone?

You are welcome to participate in our auction by telephone. We are glad to call you during the auction and to assist you in bidding for your items. Please take notice of the following conditions: • Telephone bidding is accepted exclusively on lot numbers with estimates at 500 Euro or above.

• Please inform us at least 48 hours in advance if you wish to register for telephone bidding, even for single lots. We do need 48 hours to schedule all incoming requests.

• Please be available, when your lots will be sold. The time schedule in the catalogue will help you to estimate the approximate time when your items are going to be sold.

• Should you not be available by phone, we will bid on your behalf up to your submitted written limit or at least up to the estimate of the lot for which you requested to be called.

• Please be aware that telephone bidding is a risky way of participation in our auction.

We do not assume liability should the telephone line be interrupted or not be achieved.

We advise you to attend the auction in person or to send written bids.

Nadine Zuber English, Deutsch

What occurs after the auction?

• The shipment of all auction goods starts immediately after the completion of the entire auction week and it usually takes 8 days to be completed.

• All auction results are available on our website one day after the end of the auction week.

• All clients who submitted bids for the auction will automatically receive the list of auction results free of charge within two weeks after the end of auction.

Do you wish to consign your coins to our auction?

Should you decide to sell your coins, we are ready to assist you. Since 1985 we have earned our bona fides in conducting over 4 auctions and in publishing 15 catalogues per year. In the following you will find the most important information on consigning: • We guarantee the professional handling of your consignment following the latest numismatic level of expertise including its presentation in colour catalogues of outstanding quality.

• We possess one of the best customer lists worldwide. On average we sell more than 95 % of all items in our auction, and it is not unusual for us to achieve record hammer prices for lots submitted. Unsold items incur no fees.

• Once the coins are consigned they are covered by our insurance at double the estimate.

Upon consultation with our customer service we try to advise you on the safest way of shipping for your coins.

• Your delivery will be confirmed in writing immediately on receipt. At least five weeks before the auction, you will receive an exact list of your objects with the relevant catalogue numbers and descriptions.

• Within a week of the end of auction, you will receive a list of auction results in order to see what prices were reached for each individual lot. As a consignor, you will receive the auction proceeds within 45 days after the end of auction.

Marion Künker English, Deutsch

Phone: +49 (0)541 96 20 20 Fax: +49 (0)541 96 20 222 E-Mail: service@kuenker.de Website: www.kuenker.com Monday –Thursday 8.30 AM – 5 PM Friday 8 AM – 3.30 PM

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

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Votre participation par écrit – Les points essentiels

FRANCAIS

• Veuillez nous faire parvenir vos ordres le plus tôt possible. Si vos ordres nous parviennent juste avant la vente aux enchères, des erreurs risquent d’être commises lors de leur traitement. Le formulaire ci-joint vous aidera à rédiger facilement votre offre. Vous pouvez nous envoyer vos ordres par la poste, par fax ou par e-mail.

• Si vous n’avez encore fait aucune acquisition chez nous, nous vous prions de nous indiquer une ou deux références d’autres maisons numismatiques où vous avez déjà acheté.

• L’authenticité des pièces vendues est garantie même au-delà des délais légaux.

Vous voulez participer par téléphone?

La participation par téléphone est bien sûr possible. Nous vous appelons volontiers pour vous aider à acquérir les pièces voulues. Pour des raisons d´organisation veuillez noter les points suivants:

Alexandra Elflein, M. A. Français, Deutsch, English, Italiano

• La participation par téléphone est possible seulement pour les lots estimé à plus de 500 Euros chacun.

• Veuillez nous informer au moins 48 heures avant la vente de la liste des pièces pour lesquelles vous voudriez être appelé.

• Veuillez prendre soin d´être joignable quand vos pièces seront mises en vente. L’ordre de vente dans ce catalogue vous aidera à estimer l´heure de la vente.

• Dans le cas où nous ne parviendrions pas à vous joindre, nous enchérirons pour vous jusqu’au montant que vous nous indiquez par écrit, égal ou supérieur au prix d’estimation.

• La participation par téléphone présente des risques, et nous déclinons toute responsabilité dans le cas où la communication téléphonique serait interrompue, ou bien ne pourrait être établie.

Ce qui se passe après la vente Kmar Chachoua Français, Deutsch, English, Arabic

Tél. +49 (0)541 96 20 20 Facs. +49 (0)541 96 20 222 E-Mail: service@kuenker.de Site: www.kuenker.de Lundi à Jeudi de 8h30 à 17h00 Vendredi de 8h00 à 15h30

14

• L´expédition des biens va commencer immédiatement après la fin de la vente complète, et prend généralement 8 jours.

• Tous les clients qui ont participé à l’une de nos ventes aux enchères recevront gratuitement une liste de résultats dans les deux semaines qui suivent.

• Les résultats seront disponibles sur notre site internet, au plus tard un jour après la fin de la vente.

Vous voulez confier vos monnaies pour nos ventes aux enchères?

Contactez nous si vous envisagez de vendre vos pièces. Notre compétence et fiabilité est prouvée depuis 1985 par actuellement 4 ventes aux enchères et environ 15 catalogues par an. Le plus important pour vous est que: • Vos pièces seront décrites par notre équipe d’experts selon les standards numismatiques les plus récents, et elles seront présentées dans des catalogues de haute qualité en couleurs.

• Nous avons un des meilleurs fichiers-clientèle du monde avec plus de 10.000 clients.

Nous vendons en moyenne plus de 95% de la vente aux enchères, et obtenons souvent des prix records. Les monnaies invendues n’encourent aucun frais.

• Notre service clientèle est disponible pour vous conseiller pour l’envoi de vos pièces, et dès leur réception vos pièces seront assurées pour le double de la valeur d´estimation.

• Vous recevrez une liste détaillée des pièces fournies au moment de la prise en charge puis, au plus tard cinq semaines avant la vente aux enchères, vous recevrez leur liste exacte avec les numéros de catalogue correspondants.

• Immédiatement après la vente aux enchères, vous recevrez la liste des résultats et pourrez prendre connaissance des prix obtenus. Vous recevrez le produit de la vente dans les 45 jours après les enchères.

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

I punti piú importanti per la Sua partecipazione per iscritto • La preghiamo di farci pervenire i Suoi ordini al piú presto possibile. Se i Suoi ordini ci arrivano poco prima dell´inizio dell´asta possono verificarsi errori. Il formulario allegato Le faciliterá l´invio dei Suoi ordini per iscritto. Ci puó far pervenire i Suoi ordini per posta, per fax o per email.

• Se non ha mai acquistato presso di noi, La preghiamo di volerci indicare a titolo di referenza il nome di uno o due commercianti numismatici presso i quali è giá cliente.

• L’autenticità di tutti gli oggetti venduti viene garantita anche oltre i termini previsti dalla legge.

ITALIANO

Desidera partecipare telefonicamente alla nostra asta?

La partecipazione telefonica è naturalmente da noi possibile. La chiameremo durante l´asta e La assisteremo volentieri per ottenere l´aggiudicazione dei pezzi desiderati. Per motivi di organizzazione La preghiamo di voler tenere conto dei seguenti punti: • La partecipazione telefonica è possibile solo per lotti stimati con almeno 500,– € l´uno.

• La preghiamo di volerci comunicare almeno 48 ore prima dell´inizio dell´asta per quali pezzi desidera essere chiamato.

• La preghiamo di aver cura di essere raggiungibile telefonicamente al momento in cui vengono messi all´asta i pezzi che Le interessano. Lo schema orario in catalogo La aiuterá a stimare a che ora verranno messi all´asta i pezzi che Le interessano.

• Nel caso in cui non riuscissimo a contattarLa telefonicamente, provvederemo ad offrire a Suo nome fine all´importo massimo indicatoci per iscritto, in ogni caso offriremo a Suo nome come minimo il prezzo di stima.

• La partecipazione telefonica è un modo incerto di partecipare alle aste. Non assumiamo nessuna responsabilità se per esempio la linea telefonica è occupata o interrotta o se Lei non sará raggiungibile per altri motivi.

Sonia Russo, M. A. Italiano, Deutsch, English, Español

Cosa succede dopo l´asta?

• La spedizione del materiale d´asta comincia subito dopo la fine dell´intera asta e termina normalmente entro 8 giorni.

• Tutti i clienti che hanno partecipato all´asta ricevono entro 2 settimane dopo l´asta la lista dei prezzi di realizzo.

• I prezzi di realizzo sono visionabili sul nostro sito internet al piú tardi un giorno dopo la fine dell´intera asta.

Vuole consegnarci le Sue monete per una nostra asta?

Ci contatti se ha deciso di vendere le Sue monete. Dal 1985 la nostra competenza ed affidabilità è dimostrata da attualmente 4 aste e circa 15 cataloghi all´anno. Quali sono i punti di maggior importanza per Lei:

Cristina Welzel Italiano, Deutsch, English, Français

Tel.: +49 (0)541 96 20 20 Fax: +49 (0)541 96 20 222 E-Mail: service@kuenker.de Internet: www.kuenker.de Lunedì a giovedì dalle 8.30 alle 17.00 Venerdì dalle 8.00 alle 15.30

• Le Sue monete vengono valutate dal nostro staff di esperti secondo i piú attuali standard numismatici e vengono presentati in cataloghi di alto valore a colori.

• Con piú di 10.000 clienti disponiamo di una delle migliori banca dati clienti del mondo.

In media vendiamo oltre il 95% del materiale d´asta realizzando spesso prezzi da record. Per i pezzi invenduti non ci sono nessune spese da pagare.

• Dal momento della consegna le Sue monete sono assicurate per il doppio del valore di stima. Il nostro servizio clientela Le consiglierá volentieri come farci avere le Sue monete nel modo piú sicuro.

• La Sua consegna Le verrá immediatamente quietanzata al momento della resa dei pezzi.

Al piú tardi 5 settimane prima dell´asta riceverá una lista dettagliata dei Suoi pezzi con i numeri di catalogo ed i prezzi di stima.

• Subito dopo l´asta riceverá la lista con i risultati d´asta dalla quale potrá subito controllare i prezzi realizzati. Riceverá l´importo di realizzo entro 45 giorni dopo la fine dell´asta.

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

15

Что особенно важно при заочном участии на аукционе?

RUSSKIJ

• Тщательно изучите наш каталог и запишите те лоты, которые Вас заинтересовали. Заполните приложенный формуляр и отправьте нам его заранее по почте, факсу или электронной почте. Мы обращаем внимание на то, что если Ваши ставки придут перед самым началом аукциона либо во время аукциона, то существует вероятность допуска ошибки в процессе обработки заказа.

• Если Вы впервые принимаете участие в нашем аукционе, то мы рекомендуем Вам указать Ваш референц – аукционные дома, с которыми Вы уже сотрудничали. Или свяжитесь с нами по телефону +49(0)541 9620268.

• Подлинность купленных на нашем аукционе лотов гарантируется нами на протяжении неограниченного времени.

Вы хотели бы принять участие на аукционе по телефону? У нас, конечно, есть возможность организовать Ваше телефонное участие на торгах, но мы бы хотели обратить внимание на следующие пункты: Anastasija Koepsell Russkij, Deutsch

• Участие в телефонных торгах возможно только для лотов со стартовой ценой свыше 500 евро.

• Для участия в торгах по телефону просим Вас связаться с нами не позднее 48 часов до начала аукциона.

• Мы хотим подчеркнуть, что телефонное участие на аукционе – не самый безопасный способ: в случае плохой связи, недоступности клиента во время торгов либо других технических проблем мы не несем ответственности.

Что происходит после окончания аукциона?

Dzmitry Nikulin Russkij, Deutsch, English

Телефон: +49 (0)541 96 20 20 Факс: +49 (0)541 96 20 222 E-Mail: service@kuenker.de интернет: www.kuenker.de понедельник – четверг 8.30 – 17.00 пятница 8 – 15.30

16

• Результаты аукционов доступны на нашем сайте на следующий день после окончания торгов.

• Вы можете лично забрать приобретенные лоты. По окончании торгов мы готовим все необходимые документы на вывоз из Евросоюза.

• Почтовые отправки в Россию ( Беларусь, Украину ) осуществляются по предварительной договоренности. Для связи с нами звоните по телефону +49 (0)541 9620268.

Вы хотели бы выставить Ваши предметы на аукцион? Более 160-ти успешно проведенных аукционов, тысячи участников, 4 аукциона в год - эти и другие преимущества, которые говорят в пользу выставления Ваших коллекций на аукцион Кюнкер: • Ваши монеты будут оценены нашими экспертами по самым новым нумизматическим стандартам и представлены в высококачественном цветном каталоге.

• Более 10000 клиентов со всего мира оказывают нам свое доверие. В среднем мы продаем более 95% всех выставляемых предметов, при этом зачастую достигая рекордных сумм.

• Все Ваши предметы, после передачи их нам, хранятся у нас до начала аукциона застрахованными. Не позднее 5-ти недель до начала аукциона Вы получите по почте подробное описание Ваших лотов с указаннами номерами в каталоге, а также их оценочной стоимостью.

• Результаты аукционов также будут высланы Вам по почте после окончания торгов. В течение 45 дней после аукциона Вам будет выплачено Ваше вознаграждение.

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Zeitplan/Timetable Auktion 188 Münzen und Medaillen aus Mittelalter und Neuzeit Bedeutende Sammlung Osnabrück

Montag, 20. Juni 2011 10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 1 bis Nr. 574 Europa, Übersee, Sammlung Meyer-Coloniensis 14.00 Uhr - 18.00 Uhr Nr. 575 bis Nr. 1307 Habsburgische Erblande, Altdeutschland

Auktion 189 Die Sachsensammlung Gerhart Rother

Dienstag, 21. Juni 2011 09.30 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 1501 bis Nr. 2244 Sachsen: Markgrafschaft Meißen, Landesherrschaft Oberlausitz, Askanier als Herzöge von Sachsen, Kurfürstentum Sachsen: Friedrich I. - Friedrich August II. 14.00 Uhr - 16.00 Uhr Nr. 2245 bis Nr. 2615 Kurfürstentum und Königreich Sachsen: Friedrich Christian - Friedrich August III., sächsische Städte, Freistaat Sachsen, Miscellanea, BRD, sächsische Orden und Auszeichnungen

Auktion 190 Französische Münzen Eine bedeutende Sammlung aus Privatbesitz

16.00 Uhr - 19.00 Uhr Nr. 3001 bis Nr. 3594 Karolinger, Königreich Frankreich: Kapetinger, Haus Valois, Haus Valois-Orléans, Haus ValoisAngoulême, Bourbonen, Erste Republik, Restauration der Bourbonen

Mittwoch, 22. Juni 2011 09.30 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 3595 bis Nr. 4486 Haus Orléans (Bürgerkönigtum) - 5. Republik, Feodales, Elsaß, Lothringen, Kolonien

Auktion 191 Geprägtes Gold aus drei Jahrtausenden

14.00 Uhr - 18.00 Uhr Nr. 5001 bis Nr. 5771

Donnerstag, 23. Juni 2011 Deutsche Münzen ab 1871 Auktion 192 Russische Münzen und Medaillen Orden und Ehrenzeichen mit interessanten Serien aus Privatbesitz

09.30 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 6001 bis Nr. 6853 14.00 Uhr - 18.30 Uhr Nr. 7001 bis Nr. 7727

Freitag, 24. Juni 2011 09.30 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 8001 bis Nr. 8699 Deutsche Staaten, Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation, Deutsches Reich, Weimarer Republik, Drittes Reich, DDR, BRD, Phaleristische Literatur, Europa: Belgien - Portugal 14.00 Uhr - 16.00 Uhr Nr. 8700 bis Nr. 9077 Europa: Rumänien - Kirchenstaat, Übersee

17

INHALT AUKTION 192 Nr. RUSSISCHE MÜNZEN UND MEDAILLEN

7001

-

7727

24

-

130

Kaiserreich

7001

-

7610

24

-

115

Großfürst Wasili III. Wasiliewitsch, 1425-1462 Eine Denga des Großfürsten Wasili III. Wasiliewitsch Zar Wladislaw Sigismundowitsch von Polen, 1610-1613 Eine Goldkopeke des Zaren Wladislaw Sigmundowitsch Zar Peter I., der Große, 1682-1725 Zwei Goldmünzen des Zaren Peter I. Silbermünzen des Moskauer Münzhofes Kadashevsky Silbermünzen des Roten Münzhofes in Moskau Ein Sonnenrubel der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Kupfermünzen des Zaren Peter I. Medaillen des Zaren Peter I.

7001

24

7001

24

7002

24

7002

24

7003 7003

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7044 7004

24

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32 24

7005

-

7022

24

-

27

7023

-

7033

28

-

29

7035 7040

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7034 7039 7044

29 31

-

29 30 32

7045

-

7052

32

-

33

7045

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7048

32

-

33

7049

-

7052

7053

-

7063

7053

-

7055

7056

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7062

34

-

35

7064

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7063 7087

36

-

35 40

7064

-

7079

36 -

38

7080 7085

-

7084 7086 7087

38 39

39 40 40

Zar Ivan III., 1740-1741 Ein Grivennik des Roten Münzhofes in Moskau Ein 1/2 Rubel der Münzstätte St. Petersburg

7088

-

7089

40

7088

40

7089

40

Zarin Elisabeth, 1741-1761 Goldmünzen des Roten Münzhofes in Moskau Ein goldener Doppelrubel der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Silbermünzen des Roten Münzhofes in Moskau Silbermünzen der Münzstätte St. Petersburg

7090

-

7148

40

-

48

7090

-

7100

40

-

41

Zarin Katharina I., 1725-1727 Silbermünzen des Roten Münzhofes in Moskau Silbermünzen der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Zar Peter II., 1727-1730 Silbermünzen des Roten Münzhofes in Moskau Silbermünzen des Moskauer Münzhofes Kadashevsky Eine Kupferkopeke des Moskauer Münzhofes Kadashevsky Zarin Anna, 1730-1740 Silbermünzen des Moskauer Münzhofes Kadashevsky Silbermünzen des Roten Münzhofes in Moskau Zwei Rubel der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Ein Silberjeton der Zarin Anna

18

Seite

33 34

-

35 34

-

7101

41

7102

-

7120

42

-

44

7121

-

7140

44

-

47

Nr. Kupfermünzen der Zarin Elisabeth Prägungen für Livland und Estland Prägungen für Ostpreußen Zar Peter III., 1762 Ein 10 Rubel-Stück aus der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Silbermünzen des Roten Münzhofes in Moskau Silbermünzen der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Kupfermünzen des Zaren Peter III. Zarin Katharina II., 1762-1796 Goldmünzen der Zarin Katharina II. Silbermünzen des Roten Münzhofes in Moskau Silbermünzen der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Kupfermünzen der Zarin Katharina II. Kupferprägungen für Sibirien Eine Kupferprägung für Moldawien und Walachei Medaillen der Zarin Katharina II. Zar Paul I., 1796-1801 Ein 5 Rubel-Stück der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Silbermünzen der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Kupfermünzen des Zaren Paul I. Medaillen des Zaren Paul I. Zar Alexander I., 1801-1825 Ein 10 Rubel-Stück des Zaren Alexander I. aus der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Silbermünzen der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Kupfermünzen Münzstätte Ekaterinburg Prägungen für Georgien Eine Goldprägung für Polen Medaillen des Zaren Alexander I. Zar Nikolaus I., 1825-1855 Goldmünzen des Zaren Nikolaus I. Platinmünzen des Zaren Nikolaus I. Silbermünzen der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Silbermünzen der Münzstätte Warschau Kupfermünzen des Zaren Nikolaus I. Gedenkmünzen des Zaren Nikolaus I. Eine Kupferprobe der Münzstätte St Petersburg Prägungen für Polen Medaillen des Zaren Nikolaus I. Zar Alexander II., 1855-1881 Goldmünzen des Zaren Alexander II. Silbermünzen des Zaren Alexander II. Prägungen für Polen

Seite

7141 7145 7147 -

7144 7146 7148

47

-

48 48 48

7149

7156

49

-

51

-

7149

49

7150

-

7151

49

-

50

7152 7155

-

7154 7156

7157 7157

-

7217 7163

51 51

-

60 52

7164

-

7168

52

-

53

7169 7198 7208

-

7197 7207 7213

53 57

-

57 58 59

7215

-

7214 7217

7218

-

7238

50 51

60 60 61

-

7218

64 61

7219 7234 7236

-

7233 7235 7238

61

-

63 63 64

7239

-

7294

64

-

72

7239 7240 7274 7285

-

64

7288

-

7273 7284 7286 7287 7294

65 69

-

71

-

68 70 70 70 72

7295 7295 7304

-

7425 7303 7314

72 72 73

-

89 73 75

7315 7378 7380 7390

-

7377 7379 7389 7394

75

-

82 83

-

82 82 83 84

7396 7416

-

7395 7415 7425

85 87

-

84 87 89

7426 7426 7441 7470

-

7490 7440 7469 7471

90 90 92

-

98 91 94 94 19

Nr. Kupfermünzen des Zaren Alexander II. Gedenkmünzen des Zaren Alexander II. Eine Probeprägung der Münzstätte Brüssel Prägungen für Finnland Medaillen des Zaren Alexander II.

7472 7479

-

7482 7484

-

7478 7480 7481 7483 7490

Zar Alexander III., 1881-1894 Goldmünzen des Zaren Alexander III. Silbermünzen des Zaren Alexander III. Kupfermünzen des Zaren Alexander III. Gedenkmünzen des Zaren Alexander III. Prägungen für Finnland Feingewichtsbarren der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Medaillen des Zaren Alexander III.

7491 7491 7505 7528 7531 7534

-

7545 7504 7527 7530 7533 7536

7537 7539

-

7538 7545

Zar Nikolaus II., 1894-1917 Goldmünzen des Zaren Nikolaus II. Silbermünzen des Zaren Nikolaus II. Kupfermünzen des Zaren Nikolaus II. Ein 37 1/2 Rubel-Stück des Zaren Nikolaus II. aus der Münzstätte St. Petersburg Gedenkmünzen des Zaren Nikolaus II. Prägungen für Finnland Medaillen des Zaren Nikolaus II.

7546 7546 7560 7581

-

7610 7559 7580 7586

7588 7600 7605

-

7587 7599 7604 7610

Sowjetunion, 1917-1991

7611

-

Russische Republik seit 1992

7668

Lots und Sammlungen russischer Münzen und Medaillen ORDEN UND EHRENZEICHEN Deutsche Staaten Anhalt Baden Bayern Braunschweig Frankfurt Fürstenberg Hannover Freie Hansestädte Hessen Hohenzollern Lippe, Schaumburg-Lippe Mecklenburg-Schwerin Oldenburg Preußen Reuß Sachsen, sächsische Herzogtümer Schleswig-Holstein Waldeck und Pyrmont Württemberg Würzburg Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation (bis 1806) 20

Seite 95 95 96 96 98

96

-

98 98 100

-

104

-

106 106 107

-

112

-

114

-

111 113 114 115

7667

116

-

123

-

7707

123

-

128

7708

-

7727

8001 8001

-

8002 8026 8063 8070

-

8075

-

8080

-

8102 8105 8108 8137 8213 8218 8254 8257 8259

-

9077 8281 8001 8025 8062 8069 8073 8074 8078 8079 8099 8101 8104 8107 8136 8212 8217 8253 8256 8258 8280 8281 8282

105 100 102 103 103 103 103 105 115 107 110 110

129 131 131

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131 136 141 142

-

143

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147

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149 154

-

164

-

172

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344 177 131 136 141 142 143 143 143 143 147 147 148 148 154 164 164 171 171 171 177 177 178

Nr.

Seite

Deutsches Reich 1871-1918

8283

-

8288

Weimarer Republik 1919-1933 Drittes Reich 1933-1945

8289 8302

-

8301 8320

Deutsche Demokratische Republik, 1949-1990

8321

-

8323

8324 8324

-

8332

-

178 178 181

-

180 183 183

Bundesrepublik Deutschland seit 1949 Verdienstorden Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Niedersachsen Nordrhein-Westfalen Rheinland-Pfalz Sachsen Unbekannte Orden und Ehrenzeichen Miniaturen Ordenschnallen Miniaturenschnallen und -kettchen Konvolute Phaleristische Literatur

8337

-

8340 8398 8415 8421

-

8423 8330 8331 8333 8334 8335 8336 8338 8339 8397 8414 8420 8423

184 184

-

187 200 203

-

204 185 186 186 186 186 186 186 187 200 203 204 204

Erster Weltkrieg Konvolute-International

8424 8428

-

8427 8433

205 205

Miniaturen-International

8434

-

8436

206

Unbekannte Auszeichnungen Belgien

8438

-

8437 8460

-

206 210

211

-

210 212

207

Bosnien und Herzegowina Bulgarien

8462

-

8461 8470

Dänemark Estland

8471 8480

-

8479 8481

213

-

214 214

Finnland

8482

-

8497

215

-

217

Frankreich Erstes Kaiserreich (1804-1814/1815) Königreich (Zweite Restauration 1815-1830) Zweites Kaiserreich (1852-1870) Dritte Republik (1870-1940) Vierte Republik (1946-1958) Fünfte Republik (seit 1958) Dritte bis Fünfte Republik (seit 1870)

8498

-

8561 8498

218

-

229 218

8499 8509 8513 8531 8534 8537

-

8508 8512 8530 8533 8536 8561

218

-

221

-

225

-

219 220 224 224 225 229

8562

-

8563

-

8564 8562 8564

Griechenland Zweites Königreich (1863-1924) Drittes Königreich (1935-1973)

230 230 230

Vereinigtes Königreich von Großbritannien und Nordirland

8565

-

8586

Internationale und Gesellschaftsorden

8587

-

8589

235

8591

-

8590 8593

235 236

8594 8594 8600

-

8623 8599 8617

8618 8620

-

8619 8623

Irland Island Italien Herzogtum Modena (bis 1861) Königreich (1841-1946) Königliche Familie der Herzöge von Savoyen (seit 1946) Republik (seit 1946)

231

237 237 239

244

-

234

-

245 238 243

-

243 245 21

Nr. Lettland

8624

-

8627

Luxemburg Souveräner Malteser Ritterorden

8628 8639

-

8638 8650

245 246 248

-

247 251

Monaco

8651

251

Montenegro

8652

251 252

Niederlande

8653

-

8657

Norwegen

8658

-

8667

253

-

254

Österreich Kaiserreich (1804-1918) Königreich Böhmen innerhalb des Kaiserreichs Erste Republik (1918-1934) und Ständestaat (1934-1938)

8668 8668

-

8682 8680

255 255

-

257 257

Polen Portugal Königreich (bis 1910) Republik (seit 1910)

8683 8689 8689 8698

-

8688 8699 8697 8699

258 261 261

-

261 264 263 264

Rumänien Königreich (1881-1947) Sozialistische Republik (1965-1989)

8700 8700

-

8714 8713 8714

265 265

-

267 267 267

Russland Zarentum (bis 1917) Provisorische russische Regierung (1917-1918) Russischer Bürgerkrieg (1918-1922) Georgische Legion Exil Sowjetunion Russisch-Orthodoxes Patriarchat von Moskau

8715 8715

-

8806 8794

268 268

-

280 278

8798 8802

-

8795 8796 8797 8801 8803

-

279 279 279 279 280

8804

-

8806

San Marino Schweden

8807 8812

-

8811 8873

8875

-

8874 8882

8875

-

8878

8879

-

8882

8883

-

8903

296

-

303

8883 8885

-

8884 8898

297

-

296 301

8899

-

8902 8903

301

-

Schweiz Serbien und Jugoslawien Fürstentum und Königreich (1817/1867-1918) Jugoslawien, Föderalistische Volksrepublik (1945-1963) Spanien Drittes Königreich, Regierung Isabellas II. (1833/1843-1868) Fünftes Königreich (1874-1931) Spanischer Staat Regierung von Francisco Franco (1936-1975) Sechstes Königreich (seit 1975)

22

Seite

8681

257

8682

257

Tschechoslowakei Ukraine

8905

-

8904 8906

Ungarn Königreich (1922-1944) Volksrepublik (1949-1989)

8907 8907 8909

-

8910 8908 8910

279

280 280 282

-

281 293

293

-

293 295

293

-

294 295

303

-

302 303 303 304 304 304 304

Nr. Kirchenstaat, heiliger Stuhl und Vatikan Ägypten Königreich (1923-1953) Republik (seit 1953)

8911 8983 8983 8985

-

Äquatorial-Guinea Äthiopien

8988

-

Afghanistan Bénin (-Dahomey) Brasilien Kaiserreich (1822-1889) Föderative Republik (seit 1891)

8994 8994 8999

-

Burundi

Seite 8982 8986 8984 8986

305 319

-

318 320 319 320

8987

320

8991

321

8992 8993

322 322

9002 8998 9002

323 323 324

-

9003

325 324 325 325

Chile Elfenbeinküste

9004 9007

-

9006 9011

325 326

-

326 327

Indien

9012

-

9013

327 328 330

Irak Japan

9015

-

9014 9024

Jordanien Kambodscha

9025 9027

-

9026 9028

331 331

Kolumbien Kongo

9029

-

9030 9031

332 332

Korea Kuba

9032 9033

332 333

Laos Libanon

333 334

Nepal Niger

9035

-

9037

334

9038 9041

-

9040 9042

334 334

-

9043 9055

335 338

9044

Syrien Thailand

-

9034 9036

Manchukuo Marokko Mongolei

328

333

335

-

-

9056 9057

-

Tschad

9060

339 339

-

340

9061

340 341 342

Türkei Tunesien

9062 9068

-

9067 9070

Venezuela

9071

-

9072

342

-

343

Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika (U. S. A.)

9073

-

9077

343

-

344

Ein Stichwortverzeichnis finden Sie am Ende des Auktionskataloges 188.

23

WASILI III. WASILIEWITSCH

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7003

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7004

2:1

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7005

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7008

7009

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25

PETER I.

7011

7012

7013

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7014

7015

7016

4WDGN M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP XCT &CX &KCMQX XCT 5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP

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26

PETER I.

7017

7018

7019

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7020

7021

7021

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27

PETER I.

7023

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7024

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7025

7026

7027

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28

PETER I.

7028

7029

7030

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7032 7033

7031

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7035

7034

7034

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-W 2QNWUEJMC M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH 0CDGTG\JP[ I $KVMKP HH

5GJT UEJÌP

29

PETER I.

7036

1,5:1

1,5:1

-W -QRGMG /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I 5KEJVDCT ÒDGTRT·IV CWH GKPGT -QRGMG $KVMKP XCT &KCMQX HH XCT W­GTUV UGNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7037

1,5:1

1,5:1

-W -QRGMG /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I 5KEJVDCT ÒDGTRT·IV CWH GKPGT -W -QRGMG $KVMKP &KCMQX 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 5EJTÌVNKPIUTK­ MN <CKPGPFG UGJT UEJÌP

7038

-W 2QNWUEJMC /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I WPF I $KVMKP HH 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP

7039

1,5:1

30

1,5:1

-W -QRGMG $CTVMQRGMG M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I /KV )GIGPUVGORGN CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX p

5GJT UGNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 1TKIKPCNRT·IWPI HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

PETER I.

7040

/GFCKNNGP FGU <CTGP 2GVGT +

1XCNG <KPPOGFCKNNG OKV 5KIPCVWT + Û P UR·VGTG 2T·IWPI FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU CWH FKG 'TDCWWPI WPF FKG $GHGUVKIWPI FGU *CHGPU XQP 6CICPTQI FWTEJ -CRKV·P /CVYG[ 5KOQPVQHH )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUV DKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 6QRQITCRJKUEJGT 2NCP FGU *CHGP ÒDGT FGO QHHGPGP /GGT Z OO I &KCMQX FQTV KP 5KNDGT 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7042

7041

7041

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP 6 +YCPQHH WPF OKV 5KIPCVWT / - XGTOWVNKEJ UR·VGTG 2T·IWPI FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU CWH FKG 'TQDGTWPI XQP 4KIC CO ,WNK )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN #PUKEJV FGT 5VCFV 4KIC FKG XQP TWUUKUEJGP /ÌTUGTP WPF -CPQPGP DGUEJQUUGP YKTF OO I &KCMQX 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

9GKN FKG 5EJYGFGP DGTGKVU KO *GTDUV FKG 'TQDGTWPI 4KICU FWTEJ FKG TWUUKUEJG #TOGG DGHÒTEJVGVGP VTQOOGNVGP UKG XQP FGP YGPKIGP KP .KXNCPF ÒDTKIIGDNKGDGPGP 5QNFCVGP /CPP KP 4KIC \WUCOOGP #O 0QXGODGT YCT FKG 5VCFV XQP TWUUKUEJGP 5QNFCVGP WO\KPIGNV WPF <CT 2GVGT DGICPP CO 0QXGODGT RGTUÌPNKEJ FGP $GUEJW­ OKV FGO #DHGWGTP XQP FTGK $QODGP FGPGP W C FKG 2GVGTUMKTEJG \WO 1RHGT HKGN &KG )CTPKUQP JKGNV FGPPQEJ VCRHGT FGP 9KPVGT WPF (TÒJNKPI FWTEJ #O ,WPK XGTYCPFGNVGP FKG 4WUUGP 4KIC FWTEJ FGP $GUEJW­ OKV $QODGP KP GKP 6TÒOOGTHGNF &GPPQEJ YGKIGTVG UKEJ FGT UEJYGFKUEJG )GPGTCNIQWXGTPGWT 0KNU 5VTQODGTI FKG 5VCFV CWH\WIGDGP 0CEJ FGO $GUEJW­ OKV $TCPFDQODGP ICD 5VTQODGTI UEJNKG­NKEJ CO ,WNK CWH WPF FWTHVG OKV FGP ÒDTKIIGDNKGDGPGP 5QNFCVGP CD\KGJGP

&KG CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT XQTNKGIGPFGP /GFCKNNG UKEJVDCTG 5KIPCVWT / - YWTFG XQP % # 1UUDCJT WPF /KMJCKN &KCMQX FGO /GFCKNNGWT /KEJCGN -WVUEJMKP \WIGUEJTKGDGP FGT XQP DKU KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CTDGKVGVG &KGU KUV LGFQEJ WPOÌINKEJ FC UKEJ KP FGT 5COONWPI FGT (TGKJGTTGP $QPFG FKG YKT KO *GTDUV XGTUVGKIGTVGP /GFCKNNGP OKV FGT 5KIPCVWT /- DGHCPFGP FKG DGTGKVU GTYQTDGP YWTFGP

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 6 +YCPQHH XGTOWVNKEJ UR·VGTG 2T·IWPI WO CWH FKG -CRKVWNCVKQP XQP 4GXCN JGWVG 6CNNKPP 'UVNCPF CO 5GRVGODGT )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN #PUKEJV XQP 4GXCN CWU FGT 8QIGNRGTURGMVKXG FCTÒDGT UEJYGDV GKP )GPKWU OKV 5EJYGTV WPF 5VCFVMTQPG OO I &KCMQX 4 XCT

44 9KP\ -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ

31

KATHARINA I.

7043

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FKG 8GTO·JNWPI UGKPGU 5QJPGU <CTGYKVUEJ #NGZGL 2GVTQYKVUEJ OKV %JCTNQVVG %JTKUVKPG 5QRJKG 6QEJVGT .WFYKI 4WFQNHU XQP $TCWPUEJYGKI 9QNHGPDÒVVGN $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T (GWGTCNVCT FGT OKV FGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFGP XQP 4W­NCPF WPF $TCWPUEJYGKI IGUEJOÒEMV KUV FCTÒDGT \YGK KPGKPCPFGTITGKHGPFG *·PFG OO I $TQEMOCPP &KCMQX 4 44 (GKPG 2CVKPC MN 4CPFHGJNGT 5VGORGNHGJNGT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ

7044

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP 6 +YCPQHH UR·VGTG 2T·IWPI FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU CWH FKG 9KGFGTJGTUVGNNWPI FGT ÌHHGPVNKEJGP 1TFPWPI CO &G\GODGT )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGI VGO /CPVGN (GNUGP FCTCWH -TQPG QDGP UVTCJNGPFG 5QPPG OO I &KCMQX 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7046

7045

7045

<#4+0 -#6*#4+0# +

32

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGU 4QVGP /ÒP\JQHGU KP /QUMCW

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

(CUV UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

#VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JÒDUEJGT 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

KATHARINA I.

7047

7048

7049

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

4 #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JÒDUEJGT 2CVKPC HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 7\FGPKMQX

-N -TCV\GT GVYCU RQTÌUGT 5EJTÌVNKPI UGJT UEJÌP

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP 2GWU 0CEJH (TCPMHWTV 0T

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP XCT &CX &KCMQX XCT

9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF UGJT UEJÌP

7051

7050

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX

7052

5GJT UEJÌP 4 (CUV UGJT UEJÌP 4 5GJT UEJÌP

33

PETER II.

7053

7054

7055

<#4 2'6'4 ++ 5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGU 4QVGP /ÒP\JQHGU KP /QUMCW

2GVGT ++ 4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 XCT &CX &KCMQX

4 (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

7056

7057

5GJT UEJÌP

7058

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGU /QUMCWGT /ÒP\JQHGU -CFCUJGXUM[

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

-N <CKPGPFG YKP\ -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

(GKPG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

34

PETER II.

7059

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

&WPMNG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

7060

7062

7061

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX XCT

*GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC UGJT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

-N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC YKP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

7063

1,5:1

1,5:1

'KPG -WRHGTMQRGMG FGU /QUMCWGT /ÒP\JQHGU -CFCUJGXUM[

-W -QRGMG /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP HH XCT &KCMQX HH XCT

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJ

35

ANNA

7064

<#4+0 #00# 5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGU /QUMCWGT /ÒP\JQHGU -CFCUJGXUM[

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP 4 XCT &CX &KCMQX XCT 4 *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

ex 7065

7066

7067

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX XCT &C\W 0KMQNCWU + 4WDGN 2QNVKPC 9CTUEJCW $KVMKP

5VÒEM (CUV UGJT UEJÌP WPF UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP XCT &CX &KCMQX XCT

5GJT UEJÌP

7068

36

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP XCT &CX &KCMQX

5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

ANNA

7069

7070

7071

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP XCT &CX &KCMQX

-N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP XCT &CX &KCMQX XCT

-N -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP XCT &CX &KCMQX

7072

7073

5GJT UEJÌP

7074

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX

44 (GKPG 2CVKPC YKP\ -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP XCT &CX &KCMQX

(GKPG 2CVKPC MN 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX XCT 44 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

37

ANNA

7076

7075

7077

4WDGN /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP XCT &CX &KCMQX XCT

9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 2QNVKPC /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP XCT &KCMQX XCT

5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2QNVKPC /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP &KCMQX

5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JÒDUEJGT 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

7078

7080

7079

4WDGN 2QNVKPC /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP &KCMQX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC HCUV UGJT UEJÌP UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2QNVKPC /QUMCW /ÒP\JQH -CFCUJGXUM[ I $KVMKP &KCMQX

-N 2TQDKGTURWT HCUV UGJT UEJÌP

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGU 4QVGP /ÒP\JQHGU KP /QUMCW

38

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX XCT

#VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 2CVKPC MN 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

ANNA

7081

7082

7083

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP NGKEJV XCT &CX &KCMQX NGKEJV XCT /KP DGTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP XCT &CX &KCMQX XCT

-N 2T·IGUEJY·EJG XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP XCT &CX &KCMQX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

7084

4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX

44 (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

7085

7085 1,5:1

<YGK 4WDGN FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX

5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI -N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

39

IVAN III.

7087

7086

7086

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌP

5KNDGTLGVQP WPUKIPKGTV CWH FGP (TKGFGP OKV FGT 6ÒTMGK )GMTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN #FNGT OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ KO 5EJPCDGN CWH #TOCVWTGP OO I $KVMKP &KCMQX

4 4 *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

'KP 5KNDGTLGVQP FGT <CTKP #PPC

7088

7089

7089

<#4 +8#0 +++ 'KP )TKXGPPKM FGU 4QVGP /ÒP\JQHGU KP /QUMCW

-QRGMGP )TKXGPPKM /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX

44 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UEJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP

'KP 4WDGN FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX

44 (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 XCT &KCMQX 4 (D

)1.& 5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

1,5:1

7090

1,5:1

<#4+0 '.+5#$'6* )QNFOÒP\GP FGU 4QVGP /ÒP\JQHGU KP /QUMCW

7091

7092

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D

)1.& 4 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

40

ELISABETH

7093

7094

7095

7096

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D

)1.& #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7097

7098

7100

7099

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D

)1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D

)1.& 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 2%)5 OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI :( $KVMKP

4 &KCMQX 4 (D )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2QNVKPC /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP

7101

1,5:1

1,5:1

'KP IQNFGPGT &QRRGNTWDGN FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D

)1.& 5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJ

41

ELISABETH

7102

7103

7104

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGU 4QVGP /ÒP\JQHGU KP /QUMCW

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP HH XCT &CX &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX XCT

9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX

7105

7106

4 5GJT UEJÌP

7107

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC MN 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CVVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

-N -TCV\GT KO (GNF FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

42

5GJT UEJÌP

ELISABETH

7108

7110

7109

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC MN 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

7111

4WDGN 2QNVKPC /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX

4 *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

7112

7113

7114

7115

4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX

4 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN CWU IG·PFGTV /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &KCMQX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &KCMQX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

43

ELISABETH

7117 7116

7118

-QRGMGP )TKXGPPKM /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP )TKXGPPKM /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &KCMQX

-N -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP )TKXGPPKM /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &KCMQX

8QT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP )TKXGPPKM /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP )TKXGPPKM /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌP

7119

7121

7120

7122

7123

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP XCT &CX &KCMQX XCT

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC NGKEJVG ªDGTRT·IWPIUURWTGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP NGKEJV XCT &CX &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

44

ELISABETH

7124

7125

7126

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

(GKPG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

-N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

7127

7128

7129

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

-N -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5QIGPCPPVGT 5EQVV 4WDGN I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

45

ELISABETH

7130

7130

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5QIGPCPPVGT 5EQVV 4WDGN I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7131

7132

7133

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5QIGPCPPVGT 5EQVV 4WDGN I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5QIGPCPPVGT 5EQVV 4WDGN I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 9KP\ -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5QIGPCPPVGT 5EQVV 4WDGN I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 4 4 (GNFGT RQNKGTV UGJT UEJÌP

7134

46

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

ELISABETH

7136

7137

7135

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

8QT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX

44 -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF HCUV UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4

7138

44 (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

7140

7139

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX

9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUTK­ HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GJT UEJÌP (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

7142

7141

-WRHGTOÒP\GP FGT <CTKP 'NKUCDGVJ

-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX -W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX

7141

-N 5VGORGNHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

47

ELISABETH

7143

7144

7144

&GPIC 'MCVGTKPDWTI 0QXQFGN I $KVMKP * 4

44 8QT\ÒINKEJ

-W -QRGMG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I 5KEJVDCT ÒDGTRT·IV CWH GKPGO -W -QRGMGP 5VÒEM XQP 2GVGT ++ QFGT -CVJCTKPC + $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 ªDGTRT·IWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP

7145

2T·IWPIGP HÒT .KXNCPF WPF 'UVNCPF

.KXQPCKUG 4WDGN \W -QRGMGP /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH IGRT·IV HÒT .KXNCPF WPF 'UVNCPF I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 4 44 (GKPG 2CVKPC HCUV UGJT UEJÌP

DGVGKNKIVG UKEJ <CTKP 'NKUCDGVJ CP GKPGT IGUCOVGWTQR·KUEJGP -QCNKVKQP IGIGP (TKGFTKEJ ++ XQP 2TGW­GP 5KG UEJKEMVG 6TWRRGP KP FKG DCNVKUEJGP 2TQXKP\GP FGTGP JGTTUEJGPFG 1DGTUEJKEJV ITÌ­VGPVGKNU FGWVUEJ YCT /KV FGO XQTNKGIGPFGP .KXQPCKUG YQNNVG 'NKUCDGVJ FKG KP FGP 2TQXKP\GP I·PIKIGP /ÒP\GP GTUGV\GP

7146

7147

7148

-QRGMGP /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH IGRT·IV HÒT .KXNCPF WPF 'UVNCPF I $KVMKP &KCMQX

4 5GJT UEJÌP

2T·IWPIGP HÒT 1UVRTGW­GP

6CNGT -ÌPKIUDGTI IGRT·IV HÒT 1UVRTGW­GP WPVGT TWUUKUEJGT $GUCV\WPI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 1NF D *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

)TÌUEJGT /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH IGRT·IV HÒT 1UVRTGW­GP WPVGT TWUUKUEJGT $GUCV\WPI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 1NF 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

48

PETER III.

2:1

7149

<#4 2'6'4 +++ 'KP 4WDGN 5VÒEM FGU <CTGP 2GVGT +++ CWU FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 8KGT IGMTÌPVG 9CRRGP KPU -TGW\ IGUVGNNV KP FGT /KVVG #FNGTUEJKNF KP FGP 9KPMGNP FKG IGVGKNVG ,CJTGU\CJN +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 2%)5 OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI :( $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D )1.& 44 #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

2GVGT +++ -CTN 2GVGT 7NTKEJ XQP *QNUVGKP )QVVQTR YCT 'PMGN FGU <CTGP 2GVGT + FGU )TQ­GP WPF YWTFG KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP XQP UGKPGT 6CPVG FGT <CTKP 'NKUCDGVJ \WO 6JTQPHQNIGT DGUVKOOV +O ,CJT YWTFG GT OKV UGKPGT %QWUKPG FGT 2TKP\GUUKP 5QRJKG #WIWUVG XQP #PJCNV <GTDUV XGTJGKTCVGV 9·JTGPF 2GVGT GKPG INÒJGPFG 8GTGJTWPI HÒT FGP RTGW­KUEJGP -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ ++ GORHCPF JGIVG UGKPG )GOCJNKP FKG UR·VGTG <CTKP -CVJCTKPC FKG )TQ­G GKPG VKGHG #DPGKIWPI IGIGP 2TGW­GP #NU <CTKP 'NKUCDGVJ UVCTD YCT FGT #WUUVKGI CWU FGO 5KGDGPL·JTKIGP -TKGI FWTEJ FGP 5QPFGTHTKGFGPUXGTVTCI XQP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI OKV 2TGW­GP FKG GTUVG #OVUJCPFNWPI 2GVGTU +++ +PPGPRQNKVKUEJ UEJT·PMVG 2GVGT FKG 2TKXKNGIKGP FGU #FGNU UVCTM GKP WPF DGICPP OKV FGT /QFGTPKUKGTWPI FGU 5VCCVUYGUGPU PCEJ RTGW­KUEJGO 8QTDKNF &GT <CT \QI UKEJ PKEJV PWT FKG (GKPFUEJCHV FGU TWUUKUEJGP #FGNU UQPFGTP CWEJ UGKPGT GKIGPGP (TCW \W OKV FGT GT GKPG WPINÒEMNKEJG 'JG HÒJTVG &KG 5KVWCVKQP GUMCNKGTVG WPF CO ,WNK YWTFG -CVJCTKPC \WT <CTKP CWUIGTWHGP WPF 2GVGT HÒT VQV GTMN·TV &GT <CT YCT LGFQEJ ICT PKEJV VQV WPF YWTFG XQP FKGUGP )GUEJGJPKUUGP XQNNMQOOGP ÒDGTTCUEJV 9GKN GT \ÌIGTVG IGNCPI GU FGP #WHUV·PFKUEJGP KJP IGHCPIGP\WPGJOGP WPF \WT #DFCPMWPI \W \YKPIGP 2GVGT YWTFG KP FCU .CPFJCWU 4QRUEJ DGK 5V 2GVGTUDWTI IGDTCEJV WPF FQTV CO ,WNK WPVGT DKU JGWVG WPIGMN·TVGP 7OUV·PFGP GTOQTFGV 5GKPG )GOCJNKP TGIKGTVG HCUV ,CJTG NCPI FCU TWUUKUEJG 4GKEJ

7150

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGU 4QVGP /ÒP\JQHGU KP /QUMCW

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX

4 .GKEJVG (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP

49

PETER III.

7151

4WDGN 2QNVKPC /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4

4 5GJT UEJÌP

7152

1,5:1

1,5:1

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4

5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

7154

7153

7153

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4

(CUV UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4

4 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

50

KATHARINA II.

7155

7156

-WRHGTOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP 2GVGT +++

-W -QRGMGP WPDGUVKOOVG /ÒP\UV·VVG I $KVMKP &KCMQX

4 -N 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV UGJT UEJÌP

-W -QRGMGP WPDGUVKOOVG /ÒP\UV·VVG I ªDGTRT·IV CWH GKPGO -QRGMGP 5VÒEM XQP 'NKUCDGVJ $KVMKP &KCMQX 4 ªDGTRT·IWPIUURWTGP HCUV UGJT UEJÌP

7157

<#4+0 -#6*#4+0# ++ )QNFOÒP\GP FGT <CTKP -CVJCTKPC ++

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D C

)1.& (CUUWPIUURWTGP *KV\GURWTGP UEJÌP

7158 1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D C

)1.& 4 #VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

7159

1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 2%)5 OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI 8( $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D D )1.& 44 5GJT UEJÌP

1,5:1

7160

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX (D

)1.& 4 /KP LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

51

KATHARINA II.

1,5:1

7161

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX (D

)1.& 4 /KP LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7162

1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX (D

)1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

7163

1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX (D

)1.& -N -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

7164

7165

7166

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGU 4QVGP /ÒP\JQHGU KP /QUMCW

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

52

5GJT UEJÌP

KATHARINA II.

7168 7167

7167

4WDGN 2QNVKPC /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4

4 -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &KCMQX

#VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

7169

7170

7171

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌP 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7173

7172

7172

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC OKP -QTTQUKQPUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

53

KATHARINA II.

7176

7175

7174

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7177

7178

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ

7179

1,5:1

54

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

KATHARINA II.

7180

7181

7182

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX

(GKPG 2CVKPC MN 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7183

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4

7184

7185

5GJT UEJÌP

7186

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 4

4 *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4 5GJT UEJÌP 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX (GKPG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

55

KATHARINA II.

7188

7187

7189

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4

5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4

4 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4

4 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7191

7190

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX 4

4 5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX 4

4 5GJT UEJÌP

7193

7192

7192

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4

44 5GJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX

#VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I WPF I $KVMKP &KCMQX

5VÒEM (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

56

KATHARINA II.

7197 7196

7195

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP )TKXGPPKM 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX

-N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

7198

7199

7200

-WRHGTOÒP\GP FGT <CTKP -CVJCTKPC ++

-W -QRGMGP /QUMCW 4QVGT /ÒP\JQH I $KVMKP &KCMQX

.GKEJVG ªDGTRT·IWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP

-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX

8QT\ÒINKEJ

8QT\ÒINKEJ

7201

-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX

57

KATHARINA II.

7202

7203

7204

-W -QRGMGP 5W\WP -QN[XCP I $KVMKP &KCMQX

-N 5VGORGNHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-W -QRGMGP 5W\WP -QN[XCP I $KVMKP &KCMQX

-N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-W -QRGMGP 5W\WP -QN[XCP I $KVMKP &KCMQX

7205

7206

8QT\ÒINKEJ

7207

-W -QRGMGP 5W\WP -QN[XCP I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX

4 -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

-W -QRGMGP #PPKPUMQ[G I $KVMKP &KCMQX

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-W -QRGMGP #PPKPUMQ[G I $KVMKP &KCMQX

58

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

KATHARINA II.

7210

7208

7209

-WRHGTRT·IWPIGP HÒT 5KDKTKGP

-W -QRGMGP 5W\WP -QN[XCP HÒT 5KDKTKGP I $KVMKP &KCMQX

-N 5VGORGNHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

-W -QRGMGP 5W\WP -QN[XCP HÒT 5KDKTKGP I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX

4 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-W -QRGMGP 5W\WP -QN[XCP HÒT 5KDKTKGP I $KVMKP &KCMQX

8QT\ÒINKEJ

-W -QRGMGP 5W\WP -QN[XCP HÒT 5KDKTKGP I $KVMKP &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌP

-W -QRGMGP 5W\WP -QN[XCP HÒT 5KDKTKGP I $KVMKP &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌP

7212

7211

7213

1,5:1

1,5:1

-W 2QNWUEJMC 5W\WP -QN[XCP HÒT 5KDKTKGP 0QXQFGN I $KVMKP * 4 &KCMQX 0

4 44 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

59

KATHARINA II.

7214

'KPG -WRHGTRT·IWPI HÒT /QNFCYKGP WPF FKG 9CNCEJGK

-W 2CTC &GPICU 5CFQIWTC IGRT·IV Y·JTGPF FGT TWUUKUEJGP $GUGV\WPI /QNFCYKGPU WPF FGT 9CNCEJGK Y·JTGPF FGU VÒTMKUEJ TWUUKUEJGP -TKGIGU JGTIGUVGNNV CWU -CPQPGPDTQP\G I $KVMKP

4 $TCWUG /CPUHGNF 6H XCT &KCMQX 4 44 5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP

9·JTGPF FGU TWUUKUEJ VÒTMKUEJGP -TKGIGU XGTFT·PIVGP FKG TWUUKUEJGP 5VTGKVMT·HVG FKG 6ÒTMGP CWU FGO OQNFCYKUEJGP )GDKGV WPF FGT 9CNCEJGK (ÒT FKG PWP GTHQTFGTNKEJG /ÒP\RT·IWPI XGTYGPFGVG OCP FCU /GVCNN GTDGWVGVGT VÒTMKUEJGT )GUEJÒV\G

7215

/GFCKNNGP FGT <CTKP -CVJCTKPC ++

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP 6 +YCPQHH XGTOWVNKEJ UR·VGTG 2T·IWPI FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU CWH FKG )TWPF UVGKPNGIWPI FGT 5V +UCCMU -CVJGFTCNG KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI )GMTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF #PFTGCUQTFGP #PUKEJV FGT -CVJGFTCNG OO I &KCMQX FQTV KP 5KNDGT

5GJT UEJÌP

7217

7216

7216

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 5 ,WFKP WPF 2 + $QDTQXUEJKMQX CWH FGP (TKGFGP XQP 8·T·N· 5ÒFQUVHKPPNCPF \YKUEJGP 5EJYGFGP WPF 4W­NCPF CO #WIWUV PCEJ ITGIQTKCPKUEJGO -CNGPFGT CO #WIWUV )G MTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 1NKXGP\YGKI KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ KO #DUEJPKVV FTGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I &KCMQX 4

8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTLGVQP WPUKIPKGTV CWH FGP (TKGFGP OKV FGT 6ÒTMGK )GMTÌPVGU /QPQITCOO WOJGT .QTDGGT MTCP\ 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4

*GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

60

PAUL I.

7218 1,5:1

1,5:1

<#4 2#7. + 'KP 4WDGN 5VÒEM FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I 8KGT IGMTÌPVG /QPQITCOOG KPU -TGW\ IGUVGNNV KP FGP 9KPMGNP LG GKPG 8GT\KGTVG 6CHGN OKV XKGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV $KVMKP 4 (D

)1.& 44 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7219

1,5:1

1,5:1

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV 5V )GQTIUUEJKNF WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU #PFTGCUQTFGPU QDGP -TQPG 8GT\KGTVG 6CHGN OKV XKGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV $KVMKP 4 &CX

44 #VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

7220 7221

7221

4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM 5V 2GVGTUDWTI $KVMKP 4

4 5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

(GKPG 2CVKPC CVVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP 6JG 0GY ;QTM 5CNG 8+++ 0GY ;QTM 0T

61

PAUL I.

7222

7224

7223

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

#VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

#VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

5GJT UEJÌP

5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT KO 4CPFDGTGKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ

7225

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

7226

7227

7228

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

62

4 8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ

-N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

PAUL I.

7229

1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC YKP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7230

7232

7231

7233

4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

4 5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

4 -N -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

4 5GJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

(GKPG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

7234 1,5:1

1,5:1

-WRHGTOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP 2CWN +

-W -QRGMG 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP

1,5:1

7235

-W 2QNWUEJMC 5W\WP -QN[XCP 0QXQFGN I $KVMKP *

2TCEJVGZGORNCT 5VGORGNINCP\

1,5:1

44 8QT\ÒINKEJ

63

ALEXANDER I.

7236

/GFCKNNGP FGU <CTGP 2CWN +

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP % .GDGTGEJV CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI KP /QUMCW 7PKHQTOKGTVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN -TGW\ OO I &KCMQX 4

44 *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

7238

7237

7237

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP % /GKUPGT CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI KP /QUMCW 7PKHQTOKGTVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN -TGW\ OO I $KVMKP / 4 &KCMQX 4

4 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT MN -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV 2T·OKG FGT -CKUGTNKEJGP #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP )GMTÌPVGU /QPQITCOO $WEJ CWH 5QEMGN FCTCWH 'WNG CWH )NQDWU XQT FGO )NQDWU %CFWEGWU 5EJNÒU UGN WPF .GKGT OO I &KCMQX 4 44 (GKPG 2CVKPC YKP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

7239

1,5:1

1,5:1

<#4 #.':#0&'4 + 'KP 4WDGN 5VÒEM FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGT + CWU FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

64

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN

)1.& 44 5GJT UEJÌP

ALEXANDER I.

7241

7240

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

8QT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

(GKPG 2CVKPC OKP 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

7243

7242

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC CVVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC YKP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

7246

7245

7244

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

4 -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

4 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

4 9KP\ -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

7247

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

7248

4 5GJT UEJÌP

5GJT UEJÌP

65

ALEXANDER I.

7249

7250

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

7251

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

7252

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

7253

1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV 5V )GQTIUUEJKNF WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU #PFTGCUQTFGPU QDGP -TQPG 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV FCTWPVGT /ÒP\UV·VVGPCPICDG QDGP -TQPG WOJGT .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGP\YGKI $KVMKP 4 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7254 1,5:1

66

1,5:1

4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI #VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

ALEXANDER I.

7255 7256

7256

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

7257

7258

4 (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

7259

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

7260

7261

7262

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX #PO

44 -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF OKP LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

.GKEJVG 2T·IGUEJY·EJG XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

5GJT UEJÌP

67

ALEXANDER I.

7264

7263

7265

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

#VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

7266

7267

7268

7269

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

8QT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7270

7271

7272

7273

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GJT UEJÌP

68

ALEXANDER I.

7274

7275

7276

-WRHGTOÒP\GP FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 'MCVGTKPDWTI

-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP

5GJT UEJÌP

-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP

(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP

5GNVGPGT NGV\VGT ,CJTICPI 'VYCU TCWJGT 5EJTÌVNKPI NGKEJV LWUVKGTV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

7278

7277

7279

-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP

5GNVGPGT NGV\VGT ,CJTICPI 5GJT UEJÌP

-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $0 $KVMKP

2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $0 $KVMKP

2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

69

ALEXANDER I.

7281

7280

-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $0 $KVMKP 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-W -QRGMG 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP

8QT\ÒINKEJ

7282

1,5:1

1,5:1

-W -QRGMG 'MCVGTKPDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 4$ $KVMKP 2TCEJVGZGORNCT -N <CKPGPFG HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7283

7284

-W &GPIC 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-W &GPIC 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7285

7286

2T·IWPIGP HÒT )GQTIKGP

#DC\K -QRGMGP 6KHNKU HÒT )GQTIKGP I $KVMKP #DC\K -QRGMGP 6KHNKU HÒT )GQTIKGP I $KVMKP

1,5:1

7287

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌP

1,5:1

'KPG )QNFRT·IWPI HÒT 2QNGP

70

<NQV[EJ 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP 4 (D FQTV WPVGT 2QNGP 5EJN FQTV WPVGT 2QNGP )1.& 5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

ALEXANDER I.

7288

7289

/GFCKNNGP FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGT +

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP % .GDGTGEJV CWH FKG .KGDG \WO 8CVGTNCPF XGTNKGJGP CP 2CTVKUCPGP FGT /QUMCWGT 2TQXKP\GP $ÒUVG T (ÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WOJGT 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I &KCMQX

4 -N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

/GUUKPILGVQP 9GTMUVCVV .CWGT 0ÒTPDGTI CWH FKG 5EJNCEJV DGK *CPCW &GT <CT UQYKG (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +++ XQP 2TGW­GP WPF -CKUGT (TCP\ + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ UVGJGP PGDGPGKPCPFGT WPF TGKEJGP UKEJ FKG *·PFG &CTUVGNNWPI FGT 8GTVTGKDWPI FGT PCRQNGQPKUEJGP 6TWRRGP XQT *CPCW OO I &KCMQX -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF UGJT UEJÌP

7291

7290

7290

<KPP 5VGEMOGFCKNNG XQP , 6 5VGVVPGT CWH FKG $GHTGKWPIUMTKGIG WPF FKG 5KGIG FGT 8GTDÒPFGVGP 6GORGN OKV UKGDGP 5·WNGP CP FGPGP FKG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG FGT 8GTDÒPFGVGP DGHGUVKIV UKPF &KG FTGK )ÌV VKPPGP FGT )GTGEJVKIMGKV FGT 9GKUJGKV WPF FGT 'KPKIMGKV UVGJGP PGDGPGKPCPFGT X X OO I +PJCNV OKVGKPCPFGT XGTDWPFGPG FQRRGNUGKVKIG MQNQTKGTVG -WRHGTUVKEJG OKV &CTUVGNNWPIGP XQP 5EJNCEJVU\GPGP WPF $GUEJTGKDWPIGP FKG FGP <GKVTCWO XQO /CK DKU \WO &G\GODGT WOHCUUGP KP FGP &GEMGNKPPGPUGKVGP DGHKPFGP UKEJ \YGK GKPIGMNGDVG MQNQTKGTVG 5EJTKHVDN·VVGT 0GWP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP ITÒPGO .QTDGGTMTCP\ <GJP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP ITÒPGO .QTDGGTMTCP\ &KCMQX p 2TG­NGT 8QT\ÒINKEJ

/GUUKPILGVQP Q , WPUKIPKGTV CWH FGP (TKGFGP XQP 2CTKU 7PKHQTOKGTVGU $TWUVDKNF N <YGK IGMTGW\VG (ÒNNJÌTPGT FC\YKUEJGP 1NKXGP\YGKI OO I &KCMQX p 2CZ KP 0WOOKU p 5NI ,WNKWU 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7292

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ( 5VWEMJCTFV CWH FCU $ÒPFPKU \YKUEJGP 4W­NCPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF 2TGW­GP KO -CORH IGIGP (TCPMTGKEJ &TGK MNGGDNCVVHÌTOKI CPIGQTFPGVG /GFCKNNQPU OKV FGP $TWUVDKNFGTP XQP #NGZ CPFGT + XQP 4W­NCPF (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +++ XQP 2TGW­GP WPF (TCP\ + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ FC\YKUEJGP 2CNO 'KEJGP WPF .QTDGGT\YGKI <GJP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I &KCMQX 4 /CTKGPD 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ

44 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 6ÌPWPI

71

NIKOLAUS I.

7293

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP * ( $TCPFV CWH FKG )TWPFUVGKPNGIWPI FGU 5KGIGUFGPMOCNU CWH FGO -TGW\ DGTI KP $GTNKP IGOGKPUCO OKV -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +++ XQP 2TGW­GP \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP FKG 5KGIG ÒDGT 0CRQN¾QP + &KG $ÒUVGP XQP #NGZCPFGT + XQP 4W­NCPF WPF (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +++ XQP 2TGW­GP PGDGPGKPCPFGT N WOJGT .QTDGGTMTCP\ #PUKEJV FGU 5KGIGUFGPMOCNU WOJGT FKG ,CJTGU\CJNGP UQYKG GKP FTGK\GKNKIGT 5EJTKHVMTGKU OO I &KCMQX 4 .GJPGTV /CTKGPD 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7294

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # -NGRKMQY CWH UGKPGP 6QF $ÒUVG T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WOJGT 5EJNCPIGP TKPI 5VTCJNGPFGU )QVVGUCWIG OO I &KCMQX 4

44 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

7295

7296

1,5:1

1,5:1

<#4 0+-1.#75 + )QNFOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP 0KMQNCWU +

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

72

)1.& 4 -N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP )1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

NIKOLAUS I.

7297

7298

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& -N 5VGORGNHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7299 1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7300

7301

7302

7303

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7304 Pt

1,5:1

1,5:1

2NCVKPOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP 0KMQNCWU +

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN

2.#6+0 44 5GJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

73

NIKOLAUS I.

7305 Pt

7306 Pt

7307 Pt

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN

2.#6+0 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN

2.#6+0 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 2%)5 OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI #7 $KVMKP

4 (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7308 Pt

2:1

2:1

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN

2.#6+0 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

/KV 'ZRGTVKUG XQP +IQT 5EJKT[CMQX 5VCCVNKEJGU *KUVQTKUEJGU /WUGWO /QUMCW

7309 Pt

7310 Pt

7311 Pt

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI 8( $KVMKP

4 (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 2%)5 OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI 8( $KVMKP

4 (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN

74

2.#6+0 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

NIKOLAUS I.

7312 Pt

7313 Pt

7314 Pt

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI 8( $KVMKP

4 (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN

2.#6+0 5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN

2.#6+0 4 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

7316

7315

7315

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX FQTV WPVGT #NGZCPFGT +

44 (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

7317

7318

4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7319

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

8QT\ÒINKEJ

75

NIKOLAUS I.

7322

7321

7320

7320

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

-QTTQFKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GJT UEJÌP

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7323 1,5:1

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

7324

1,5:1

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7325

7326

7327

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

7328

7329

4 5GJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

8QT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

8QT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

76

NIKOLAUS I.

7330

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

7331

1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI /KV /ÒP\UV·VVGPCPICDG CÏB" CPUVCVV CÏÁ" +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $KVMKP 4 &CX

8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7332

7333

7334

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

8QT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $KVMKP &CX *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC YKP\ 5VGORGNHGJNGT HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $KVMKP &CX 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

77

NIKOLAUS I.

7335

7336

7337

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

8QT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX

5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $KVMKP &CX *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7338

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

7339

78

7340

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7341

8QT\ÒINKEJ *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP 8QT\ÒINKEJ

NIKOLAUS I.

7342

7343

7344

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

(GKPG 2CVKPC HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7345

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

7346

7347

7348

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

-N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ CWU RQNKGTVGT 2NCVVG

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC YKP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

79

NIKOLAUS I.

7349

1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP FQTV HCNUEJGU /Ã&#x2019;P\\GKEJGP CPIGIGDGP 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7350

7352

7351

7353

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP FQTV HCNUEJGU /Ã&#x2019;P\\GKEJGP CPIGIGDGP 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP FQTV HCNUEJGU /Ã&#x2019;P\\GKEJGP CPIGIGDGP (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7355 7354

7356

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

80

9KP\ 5VGORGNHGJNGT XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

NIKOLAUS I.

7357 1,5:1

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7359

7358

7360

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

7361

9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

4 (GKPG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7362

7363

7362

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

9KP\ -TCV\GT RQNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7364

7365

7367

7368

7369

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

-N 5VGORGNHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

2TCEJVGZGORNCT 5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 'TUVCDUEJNCI (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

8QT\ÒINKEJ

81

NIKOLAUS I.

7370

7372

7375

7376

7377

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

(CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

8QT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

8QT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI $KVMKP

5VÒEM *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

7379

7378

7378

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 9CTUEJCW

4WDGN 9CTUEJCW I $KVMKP &CX

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 9CTUEJCW I $KVMKP 4

7380

7382

7383

5GJT UEJÌP

44 5GJT UEJÌP

7384

-WRHGTOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP 0KMQNCWU +

-W -QRGMG 'MCVGTKPDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 4$ $KVMKP 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I &C\W -W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-W -QRGMG 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP 4

44 8QT\ÒINKEJ

-W -QRGMG 'MCVGTKPDWTI I &KEMCDUEJNCI 2K¾HQTV $KVMKP \W

44 8QT\ÒINKEJ

-W -QRGMG 'MCVGTKPDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $0 $KVMKP 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

82

NIKOLAUS I.

7385

7386

7385

-W &GPG\JMC 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP

-W 2QNWUEJMC 'MCVGTKPDWTI I &KEMCDUEJNCI 2K¾HQTV $KVMKP \W

-W 2QNWUEJMC 'MCVGTKPDWTI I &C\W #NGZCPFGT ++ -W 2QNWUEJMC 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7388

7389

-W -QRGMGP 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP 4

-W -QRGMG 9CTUEJCW I $KVMKP 4

8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7388

44 5GJT UEJÌP

4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7390

1,5:1

1,5:1

)GFGPMOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP 0KMQNCWU +

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &GPMOCN HÒT #NGZCPFGT + I $KVMKP 4 &CX

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

/KV 'ZRGTVKUG XQP +IQT 5EJKT[CMQX 5VCCVNKEJGU *KUVQTKUEJGU /WUGWO /QUMCW

7391

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &GPMOCN HÒT #NGZCPFGT + I $KVMKP 4 &CX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC YKP\ -TCV\GT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

83

NIKOLAUS I.

7393

7392

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH FKG 'KPYGKJWPI FGU $QTQFKPQ &GPMOCNU I $KVMKP 4 &CX 4 5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH FKG 'KPYGKJWPI FGU $QTQFKPQ &GPMOCNU I $KVMKP 4 &CX 4 5GJT UEJÌP

7394

1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI XQP * )WDG CWH FKG 8GTO·JNWPI UGKPGU 5QJPGU )TQ­HÒTUV #NGZCPFGT 0KMQNCLGYKVUEJ UR·VGT <CT #NGZCPFGT ++ OKV /CTKC XQP *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV 6QEJVGT .WFYKIU ++ I $KVMKP 4 &CX # 44 -N 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

7395

1,5:1

1,5:1

'KPG -WRHGTRTQDG FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

84

-W -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 0QXQFGN FGT 2TQDG I $KVMKP * 4

44 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

NIKOLAUS I.

7397

7396

2T·IWPIGP HÒT 2QNGP

<NQV[EJ 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP

<NQVG 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP

7398

(GKPG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

5GJT UEJÌP

7399

7400

4WDGN <NQV[EJ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP &CX

5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN <NQV[EJ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP &CX

(CUV UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN <NQV[EJ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP &CX

(GKPG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI #PVQPKP 2TQMQR 6GKN #WMVKQP #WTGC 0WOKUOCVKMC 2TCI 0T

7401

7402

4WDGN <NQV[EJ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP &CX

5GJT UEJÌP

4WDGN <NQV[EJ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP &CX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

85

NIKOLAUS I.

7403 7404

7404

-QRGMGP <NQV[ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP 4WDGN <NQV[EJ 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP &CX

7405

7406

5GJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌP

7407

4WDGN <NQV[EJ 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP &CX

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN <NQV[EJ 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP

(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN <NQV[EJ 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP

(GKPG 2CVKPC OKP 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

7408

86

7409

7410

-QRGMGP <NQVG 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP -QRGMGP <NQVG 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP -QRGMGP <NQVG 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP -QRGMGP )TQU\[ 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP 4

7411

5GJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 4 5GJT UEJÌP

NIKOLAUS I.

7412

7413

7414

7415

-QRGMGP )TQU\[ 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP FQTV HCNUEJ DGUEJTKGDGP 5GJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP )TQU\[ 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP

5GJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP )TQU\[ 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP

5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP )TQU\[ 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP

-N -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7417

7416

7418

/GFCKNNGP FGU <CTGP 0KMQNCWU +

6TCIDCTG QXCNG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV 'JTGP\GKEJGP FGU )TQ­JGT\QIVWOU 5CEJUGP 9GKOCT 'KUGPCEJ HÒT (TCWGP #DVGKNWPI $TWUVDKNF UGKPGT 5EJYGUVGT )TQ­JGT\QIKP /CTKC 2CYNQYPC T OKV &KCFGO )GMTÌPVGU /QPQITCOO Z OO I 1'- 0KOOGTIWV

44 *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV JGTCWUIGIGDGP XQP FGT 5VCFV 9CTUEJCW \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP FGP 6QF #NGZCPFGTU + $ÒUVG #NGZCPFGTU + T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ FCTÒDGT 5VGTP 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WPF ,CJTGU \CJN WOJGT .QTDGGTMTCP\ OO I &KCMQX 4 * %\

4 2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV JGTCWUIGIGDGP XQP FGT 5VCFV 9CTUEJCW \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP FGP 6QF #NGZCPFGTU + $ÒUVG #NGZCPFGTU + T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ FCTÒDGT 5VGTP 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WPF ,CJTGU \CJN WOJGT .QTDGGTMTCP\ OO I &KCMQX 4 * %\

4 2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

87

NIKOLAUS I.

7419

7420

7421

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV JGTCWUIGIGDGP XQP FGT 5VCFV 9CTUEJCW \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP FGP 6QF #NGZCPFGTU + $ÒUVG #NGZCPFGTU + T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ FCTÒDGT 5VGTP 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WPF ,CJTGU \CJN WOJGT .QTDGGTMTCP\ OO I &KCMQX 4 * %\ 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 8 #NGZGGX WPF ) 5CDWTQX CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI KP /QUMCW CO #WIWUV $ÒUVG T -TQPG NKGIV CWH GKPGT 5·WNG CP FGT GKPG 6CHGN CPIGDTCEJV KUV LGFQEJ HGJNV FKG TWUUKUEJG +P UEJTKHV &CU )GUGV\ QDGP UVTCJNGPFGU )QVVGUCWIG OO I &KCMQX 4

44 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP * )WDG CWH FKG -TKGIUGTMN·TWPI CP FKG 6ÒTMGK CO #RTKN $ÒUVG T &KG RGTUQPKHK\KGTVG 4GNKIKQP ÒDGTTGKEJV FGO <CTGP GKP 5EJYGTV WPF GKP -TGW\ \YKUEJGP KJPGP CWH FGO $Q FGP GKP *GNO OO I &KCMQX 4

4 *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7422

88

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP * )WDG CWH FKG 'KPYGKJWPI FGT 5OQNP[ -CVJGFTCNG KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI %JTK UVWU UKV\V X X OKV FTGK -KPFGTP #PUKEJV FGT -CVJGFTCNG OO I &KCMQX 4

4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

NIKOLAUS I.

7423

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FKG 'TTKEJVWPI FGU &GPMOCNU HÒT FKG KP FGT 5EJNCEJV CO #WIWUV DGK -WNO $ÌJOGP IGHCNNGPGP TWUUKUEJGP 5QNFCVGP #PUKEJV FGU &GPMOCNU 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I &KCMQX 4 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ &KG 5EJNCEJV HCPF CO WPF #WIWUV UVCVV #WH FGT XQTNKGIGPFGP /GFCKNNG YWTFG FCJGT FWTEJ 'KPTKV\GP GKPGT TÌOKUEJGP + FKG TÌOKUEJG <CJN ::: KP +::: XGT·PFGTV

7424

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 2 7VMKP CWH FGP GTUVGP 5RCVGPUVKEJ \WO $CW FGT %JTKUV 'TNÌUGT -CVJGFTCNG KP /QUMCW 5VTCJNGPFGU )QVVGUCWIG #PUKEJV FGT -KTEJG OO I &KCMQX 4

8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC MN 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

7425

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , $ 4QVJ CWH FKG $GVGKNKIWPI 4W­NCPFU CP FGT 4ÒEMICDG 5[TKGPU CP FKG 6ÒT MGK 4KVVGT UVGJV X X WPF ÒDGTUVGNNV FCU RGTUQPKHK\KGTVG 5[TKGP CP FKG RGTUQPKHK\KGTVG )QNFGPG 2HQTVG KO *KPVGTITWPF FKG (CJPGP FGT XKGT DGVGKNKIVGP GWTQR·KUEJGP /·EJVG 4W­NCPF 2TGW­GP ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF )TQ­DTKVCPPKGP -TCP\ DGUVGJGPF CWU .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGP\YGKIGP FCTCWH NKGIGP FKG XKGT IGMTÌPVGP 9CRRGP FGT DGVGKNKIVGP /·EJVG OO I &KCMQX p 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ

44 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

0CEJ FGO 'PFG FGT TC 0CRQNGQP XGTUWEJVG FGT 2CUEJC XQP I[RVGP UKEJ PGDGP FGO 1UOCPKUEJGP 4GKEJ CNU MQPMWTTKGTGPFG /CEJV KO ÌUVNKEJGP /KVVGNOGGTTCWO \W GVCDNKGTGP IGNCPI KJO FKG 'TQDGTWPI 5[TKGPU WPF DKU GTTCPI GT YGKVGTG OKNKV·TKUEJG 'THQNIG ÒDGT FKG 6ÒTMGP 7O FGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 'KPHNW­ KP FGT .GXCPVG \WTÒEM\WFT·PIGP XGTDCPFGP UKEJ 4W­NCPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ 7PICTP )TQ­DTKVCPPKGP WPF 2TGW­GP \WT 3WCFTWRGNCNNKCP\ WPF GKNVGP FGO 5WNVCP \W *KNHG /KV FGT XGTGKPKIVGP ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP (NQVVG WPF OKV *KNHG GKPGU 8QNMUCWHUVCPFU MQPPVG FGT 2CUEJC XGTVTKGDGP WPF 5[TKGP FCU FCOCNU CWEJ FGP .KDCPQP WOHC­VG YKGFGT FGO 1UOCPKUEJGP 4GKEJ GKPXGTNGKDV YGTFGP

89

ALEXANDER II.

7426

7427

<#4 #.':#0&'4 ++ )QNFOÃ&#x2019;P\GP FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGT ++

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

7428

1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7429

1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 5VGORGNINCP\

7430

7431

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& -N &TWEMUVGNNG HCUV XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

90

ALEXANDER II.

7432 1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I (GKPIQNF $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN

)1.& 44 #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JÃ&#x2019;DUEJGT 2CVKPC

7433

7435

7434

7436

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& (CUV XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

7439 7438

7437

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN

)1.& 4 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

7440 1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ CWU RQNKGTVGT 2NCVVG

91

ALEXANDER II.

7441

7442

1,5:1

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGT ++

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX FQTV WPVGT 0KMQNCWU +

2TCEJVGZGORNCT *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX FQTV WPVGT 0KMQNCWU +

5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 'TUVCDUEJNCI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7443

7444

7445

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

2TCEJVGZGORNCT *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I WPF I $KVMKP

5VÒEM (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ WPF XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I WPF I $KVMKP

5VÒEM 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ WPF XQT\ÒINKEJ

7449

92

7448

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

7450

(GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 8QT\ÒINKEJ 4 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

ALEXANDER II.

7451

7452

7453

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX

5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI -TCV\GT KO (GNF FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7454

7455

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

9KP\ 5VGORGNHGJNGT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

8QT\ÒINKEJ

7456

7457

7458

7459

4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

4 (GKPG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $KVMKP 4 5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I WPF I $KVMKP

5VÒEM -N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ WPF XQT\ÒINKEJ

93

ALEXANDER II.

7460

1,5:1

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

4 *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ CWU RQNKGTVGT 2NCVVG

7462

7461

7463

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

(CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

8QT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 5VGORGNINCP\

7465

1,5:1

7466

8QT\ÒINKEJ

7467

1,5:1

7468

7469

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

2TCEJVGZGORNCT 5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

2TCEJVGZGORNCT 5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

2TCEJVGZGORNCT 5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7470

7471

7470

2T·IWPIGP HÒT 2QNGP

-QRGMGP 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP 4

44 *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP

-QRGMGP 9CTUEJCW HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP 4

44 *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC YKP\ -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

94

ALEXANDER II.

7473

7472

-WRHGTOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGT ++

-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP

-W -QRGMGP 9CTUEJCW I $KVMKP

7474

(GKPG 5VGORGNHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

5GJT UEJÌP

7475

-W -QRGMG 9CTUEJCW I $KVMKP

#VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC

-W -QRGMG 9CTUEJCW I $KVMKP

5GJT UEJÌP

-W &GPG\JMC 9CTUEJCW I $KVMKP

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7476

1,5:1

1,5:1

7477

7478

-W &GPG\JMC 9CTUEJCW I $KVMKP

-W -QRGMG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

7479

7477

9KP\ &TWEMUVGNNG UGJT UEJÌP

4 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7480

)GFGPMOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGT ++

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &GPMOCN HÒT 0KMQNCWU + I $KVMKP &CX

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &GPMOCN HÒT 0KMQNCWU + I $KVMKP &CX

-N -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

95

ALEXANDER II.

7481

1,5:1

1,5:1

'KPG 2TQDGRT·IWPI FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG $TÒUUGN

-QRGMGP '/ $TÒUUGN 0QXQFGN FGT 2TQDG KP -WRHGT 0KEMGN <KPP I -GJTRT·IWPI OKV INCVVGO 4CPF $KVMKP * 4 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 5VGORGNINCP\

7483

7482

2T·IWPIGP HÒT (KPPNCPF

/CTMMCC *GNUKPMK HÒT (KPPNCPF I $KVMKP (D FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF 5EJN FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

/CTMMCC *GNUKPMK HÒT (KPPNCPF I $KVMKP 4 (D FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF 5EJN

FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7484

/GFCKNNGP FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGT ++

5KNDGTLGVQP WPUKIPKGTV CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI KP /QUMCW )GMTÌPVGU /QPQITCOO <YGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV QDGP -TQPG WPVGP ,CJTGU\CJN OO I &KCMQX

2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7485

96

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP 2 /GUEJGT[CMQX 2T·OKG FGT /·FEJGPUEJWNG HÒT IWVGU $GPGJOGP WPF UEJWNK UEJGP (QTVUEJTKVV $TWUVDKNF FGT <CTKP /CTKC #NGZCPFTQYPC T /KPGTXC OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ KP FGT 4GEJVGP WPF ¤NNCORG KP FGT GTJQDGPGP .KPMGP UVGJV X X WOIGDGP XQP #VVTKDWVGP FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP FKG CWH FGO $QFGP NKGIGP OO I &KCMQX 4 *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

ALEXANDER II.

7486

<KPPOGFCKNNG XQP 0 -Q\KP WPF 8 #NGZGGX CWH FKG 'KPYGKJWPI FGT 5V +UCCMU -CVJGFTCNG KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI /GFCKNNQP FCTKP FCU IGJCTPKUEJVG $TWUVDKNF 2GVGTU + T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WOJGT HÒPH YGKVGTG /GFCKNNQPU OKV FGP $TWUVDKNFGTP D\Y $ÒUVGP XQP -CVJCTKPC ++ 2CWN + #NGZCPFGT + 0KMQNCWU + WPF #NGZCPFGT ++ FC\YKUEJGP .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGP\YGKIG #PUKEJV FGT -CVJGFTCNG OO I &KCMQX 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7487

1,5:1

7487

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , WO WPUKIPKGTV IGHGTVKIV \W 'JTGP FGU <CTGP $TWUVDKNF HCUV X X <GRVGT \YKUEJGP \YGK JTGP OO I &KCMQX 4 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7488

$TQP\GOGFCKNNQP XQP / -WEJMKP WPF 8 0KMQPQX CWH FCU L·JTKIG $GUVGJGP FGT /KEJCKNQYUMK #TVKNNGTKGCMCFGOKG WPF UEJWNG KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI $ÒUVG T 7PKHQTOKGTVGU $TWUVDKNF FGU 'TDCWGTU )TQ­HÒTUV /KEJCGN 2CYNQYKVUEJ N FCTÒDGT UVTCJNGPFGU /GFCKNNQP OKV FGO IGMTÌPVGP /QPQITCOO UGKPGU $TWFGTU FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGTU + OO I &KCMQX 8QT\ÒINKEJ

97

ALEXANDER III.

7489

5KNDGTOGFCKNNQP Q , WPUKIPKGTV 2TGKUOGFCKNNG HÒT 2HGTFG\WEJV )GMTÌPVGU /QPQITCOO )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV 5V )GQTIUUEJKNF WOJGT 1TFGPU MGVVG CWH FGP (NÒIGNP LG XKGT YGKVGTG MNGKPGTG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG /KV FTGK TWUUKUEJGP 4CPFRWP\GP #FNGT #% WPF OO I &KCMQX p XIN

8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV -N 4CPFHGJNGT MN -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

7490

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP 8 #NGZGGX CWH FGP )GDWTVUVCI XQP #NGZCPFGT + $ÒUVG T OKV .QTDGGT MTCP\ (ÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WOJGT 8GT\KGTWPIGP OO I &KCMQX

8QT\ÒINKEJ

7491 1,5:1

1,5:1

<#4 #.':#0&'4 +++ )QNFOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGT +++

98

#NGZCPFGT +++ 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

ALEXANDER III.

7492 1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

7493

2:1

2:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 2%)5 OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN )1.& 5GJT UGNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7494

2:1

2:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $ÒUVG T )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP QDGP -TQPG FCTWPVGT 0QOKPCNCPICDG WPF ,CJTGU\CJN $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7495 1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ

99

ALEXANDER III.

7496

7497

7499

7498

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7500

7501

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& -N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7502

7503

7504

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& -N 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

7506

7505

100

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGT +++

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX FQTV WPVGT #NGZCPFGT ++

7505

8QT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

ALEXANDER III.

7507

7508

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $KVMKP &CX 8QT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

-N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

7509

7510

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

-N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7511

7512

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

8QT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

5GJT UEJÌP

7513

7514

7515

7516

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

4 *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

4 *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

101

ALEXANDER III.

7517

7518

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

8QT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7519

1,5:1

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7520

7521

7522

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

2TCEJVGZGORNCT *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

7526 7523

7524

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC 5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

(GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I WPF I $KVMKP

5VÒEM (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

9KP\ -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

102

ALEXANDER III.

7529

-WRHGTOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGT +++

-W -QRGMG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP -W -QRGMG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 -W -QRGMG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

7531

7530

7528

(CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ 44 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7533

7532

)GFGPMOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGT +++

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI I $KVMKP &CX

(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI I $KVMKP &CX

9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI I $KVMKP &CX

7534

7535

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7536

2T·IWPIGP HÒT (KPPNCPF

/CTMMCC *GNUKPMK HÒT (KPPNCPF I $KVMKP 4 (D FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF 5EJN

FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

/CTMMCC *GNUKPMK HÒT (KPPNCPF I $KVMKP (D FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF 5EJN FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

/CTMMCC *GNUKPMK HÒT (KPPNCPF I $KVMKP (D FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF 5EJN FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7538

7537

(GKPIGYKEJVUDCTTGP FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

<QNQVPKMU Q , 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 <QNQVPKM Q , 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

7538

-N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

103

ALEXANDER III.

7539

/GFCKNNGP FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGT +++

6TCIDCTG UKNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG Q , XQP # )TKNKEJGU $ÒUVG T 5EJPWTMTGKU WOJGT 5EJTKHV KP XKGTHCEJGO .KPKGPMTGKU OO I &KCMQX FQTV QJPG 6TCIGÌUG 4

8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV ªDGTCTDGKVGV UGJT UEJÌP

7540

7541

7541

)QNFOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV XQP / 5MWFPQX 2T·OKG FGT /·FEJGPUEJWNG HÒT FGP GTHQNITGKEJGP #D UEJNW­ $TWUVDKNF FGT <CTKP /CTKC (GQFQTQYPC T 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV CWH 5VTCJNGP WOJGT -TCP\ CWU 9GKPTGDGP OO I &KCMQX 4 )1.& 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV 2T·OKG FGT /·FEJGPUEJWNG HÒT FGP GTHQNITGKEJGP #DUEJNW­ $TWUVDKNF FGT <CTKP /CTKC (GQFQTQYPC T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV XQT 5QPPGPUVTCJNGP WOJGT (TÒEJVGMTCP\ OO I &KCMQX # 4

8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV +O 'VWK XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7542

104

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV 2T·OKG FGT /·FEJGPUEJWNG HÒT FGP GTHQNITGKEJGP #DUEJNW­ $TWUVDKNF FGT <CTKP /CTKC (GQFQTQYPC T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV XQT 5QPPGPUVTCJNGP WOJGT (TÒEJVGMTCP\ OO I &KCMQX # 4 44 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

ALEXANDER III.

7543

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP # )TKNKEJGU LT WPF # )TKNKEJGU UT CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT TWUUKUEJGP #TVKNNGTKG $ÒUVG N WOJGT .QTDGGTMTCP\ 5GEJU <GKNGP \WO 6GKN IGDQIGPG 5EJTKHV WOJGT 'KEJGP D\Y .QTDGGT\YGKI FCTCWH \CJNTGKEJG -CPQPGP OO I &KCMQX 4

9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

7545

7544

7544

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP # )TKNKEJGU CWH FKG 'KPYGKJWPI FGU &GPMOCNU HÒT #NGZCPFGT ++ KP *GNUKPMK $ÒUVG #NGZCPFGTU ++ T #PUKEJV FGU &GPMOCNU OO I &KCMQX 5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP 5 8C\JGPKP WPF # )TKNKEJGU 2T·OKG FGU )CTVGPDCWXGTGKPU KP 4KIC 9GKDNK EJG $ÒUVG X X OKV &KCFGO FGP -QRH PCEJ N IGYCPFV )GMTÌPVGU 5VCFVYCRRGP XQP 4KIC WOJGT (TÒEJVGMTCP\ OO I &KCMQX \W 4 FQTV CPFGTGT &WTEJOGUUGT

8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV (GKPG 2CVKPC HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

105

NIKOLAUS II.

7546 1,5:1

1,5:1

<#4 0+-1.#75 ++ )QNFOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP 0KMQNCWU ++

0KMQNCWU ++ 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN )1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

7547

7548

7549

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP XCT (D 5EJN

)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP XCT (D 5EJN

1,5:1

7550

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7551

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

106

)1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

7552

)1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

NIKOLAUS II.

7554

7553

7555

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

7556

)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7558

7557

7559

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT #0# OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7560

)1.& (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7561

5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP 0KMQNCWU ++

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC OKP 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

7562

8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7563

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

-N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

107

NIKOLAUS II.

7564

1,5:1

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX p \W

5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT /KP 4CPFHGJNGT 5VGORGNINCP\

7565

7566

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX p \W

4 *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC MN -TCV\GT XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX

*Ã&#x2019;DUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

7567

1,5:1

108

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX

5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

NIKOLAUS II.

7568

7569

7570

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX

4 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ $GUUGTGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $KVMKP (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7571

1,5:1

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC RQNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7572

7573

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 9KP\ &TWEMUVGNNG XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 4 *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC YKP\ -TCV\GT XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

7574 1,5:1

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4

1,5:1

44 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

109

NIKOLAUS II.

7576

7577

7578

7575

7579

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 $KVMKP 4 4 5VGORGNINCP\

-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP \W -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP

2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG OKP DGTÃ&#x2019;JTV 5VGORGNINCP\ 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

*Ã&#x2019;DUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ

7580

-QRGMGP 2CTKU I $KVMKP

7582

7583

7581

7581

-WRHGTOÃ&#x2019;P\GP FGU <CTGP 0KMQNCWU ++

-W -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 4$ $KVMKP 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-W -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 4$ $KVMKP 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-W -QRGMG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI /5 4$ $KVMKP 5VGORGNINCP\

7584

110

7585

7586

-W -QRGMG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 4 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ -W -QRGMG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (GKPG 2CVKPC 5VGORGNINCP\ -W -QRGMG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

NIKOLAUS II.

2:1

7587

'KP 4WDGN 5VÒEM FGU <CTGP 0KMQNCWU ++ CWU FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI

4WDGN (TCPMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I -QRH T )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV 5V )GQTIUUEJKNF WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU #PFTGCUQTFGPU CWH FGP (NÒIGNP LG XKGT YGKVGTG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG QDGP -TQPG $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN

)1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 0KMQNCWU ++ #NGZCPFTQYKVUEJ HÒJTVG \WP·EJUV FCU CWVQMTCVKUEJG 4GIKOGPV UGKPGU 8CVGTU #NGZCPFGT +++ HQTV DKU KJP FKG Y·JTGPF FGU TWUUKUEJ LCRCPKUEJGP -TKGIGU CWUIGDTQEJGPG 4GXQNWVKQP \W GKPUEJPGKFGPFGP 4GHQTOGP \YCPI 'T IGY·JTVG UGKPGO 8QNM YGUGPVNKEJG )TWPFTGEJVG FCU CNNIGOGKPG 9CJNTGEJV WPF TKGH GKPG IGUGV\IGDGPFG 8QNMUXGTVTGVWPI &WOC KPU .GDGP #W­GPRQNKVKUEJ UVTGDVG GT PCEJ FGT 'TJCNVWPI FGU TWUUKUEJGP 'KPHNWUUGU CWH FGO $CNMCP \ÌIGTVG PKEJV XQT FGO 'KPVTKVV KP FGP 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGI WPF ÒDGTPCJO RGTUÌPNKEJ FGP 1DGTDGHGJN 0CEJ FGO #WUDTWEJ FGT 4GXQNWVKQP FCPMVG FGT NGV\VG TWUUKUEJG <CT CO /·T\ CWH &TWEM FGT )GPGTCNKV·V CD 'T YWTFG \WUCOOGP OKV UGKPGT )GOCJNKP #NGZCPFTC XQP *GUUGP FGO 6JTQPHQNIGT WPF FGP XKGT 6ÌEJVGTP KO ,WNK KP FGT UKDKTKUEJGP 8GTDCPPWPI GTOQTFGV

&CU JKGT \WT 8GTUVGKIGTWPI IGNCPIGPFG 4WDGN 5VÒEM FCU KP PWT 'ZGORNCTGP IGRT·IV YWTFG \·JNV \W FGP DGMCPPVGUVGP WPF DGIGJTVGUVGP TWUUKUEJGP /ÒP\GP &KG /ÒP\G KUV OKV I 4CWJIGYKEJV WPF I (GKPIGYKEJV PCEJ FGO 5VCPFCTF FGT UQIGPCPPVGP .CVGKPKUEJGP /ÒP\WPKQP CWUIGDTCEJV &KGUG 9·JTWPIUWPKQP OKV FGO HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP (TCPMGP CNU )TWPFNCIG YCT CWH +PKVKCVKXG 0CRQNGQPU +++ XQP (TCPMTGKEJ $GNIKGP +VCNKGP WPF FGT 5EJYGK\ $GKVTKVV )TKGEJGPNCPFU DGUEJNQUUGP YQTFGP &KG -WTCPVOÒP\GP FKGUGT &QRRGNY·JTWPI FCU IQNFGPG (TCPMGP 5VÒEM WPF FCU UKNDGTPG (TCPMGP 5VÒEM YCTGP KP CNNGP 5VCCVGP IÒNVKI &CU ITÌ­VG 0QOKPCN FGT /ÒP\WPKQP YCT FCU (TCPMGP 5VÒEM FCU PWT KP (TCPMTGKEJ KP ITÌ­GTGP /GPIGP IGRT·IV YWTFG 0KMQNCWU ++ NKG­ GDGPHCNNU GKPG UQNEJG TGRT·UGPVCVKXG )QNFOÒP\G \W (TCPMGP D\Y 4WDGN RT·IGP FKG CP JQJG 9ÒTFGPVT·IGT XGTVGKNV YWTFG 9KT HTGWGP WPU +JPGP FKGUG DGTÒJOVG 4CTKV·V FGT TWUUKUEJGP /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG CPDKGVGP \W MÌPPGP FKG CWEJ FKG 8GTDKPFWPIGP 4W­NCPFU OKV FGT (TCP\ÌUKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM FQMWOGPVKGTV

111

NIKOLAUS II.

7588

1,5:1

1,5:1

)GFGPMOÒP\GP FGU <CTGP 0KMQNCWU ++

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI I $KVMKP &CX

-CDKPGVVUVÒEM *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC HGKPUVGT 5VGORGNINCP\

7589

7589

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI I $KVMKP &CX

2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC 'TUVCDUEJNCI 5VGORGNINCP\

7590

7591

7592

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI I $KVMKP &CX

2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC YKP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI I $KVMKP &CX 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI I $KVMKP &CX

112

8QT\ÒINKEJ (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

NIKOLAUS II.

7593

7594

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &GPMOCN HÒT #NGZCPFGT ++ I $KVMKP 4 &CX

4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &GPMOCN HÒT #NGZCPFGT ++ I $KVMKP 4 &CX

4 -N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

7595

7595

1,5:1

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGU 5KGIGU ÒDGT 0CRQN¾QP I $KVMKP &CX 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7596

7597

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGU 5KGIGU ÒDGT 0CRQN¾QP I $KVMKP &CX 8QT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGU 5KGIGU ÒDGT 0CRQN¾QP I $KVMKP &CX (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

7598

7599

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGU 5KGIGU ÒDGT 0CRQN¾QP I $KVMKP &CX 2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 4QOCPQX &[PCUVKG I $KVMKP &CX (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

113

NIKOLAUS II.

7600

7601

2T·IWPIGP HÒT (KPPNCPF

/CTMMCC *GNUKPMK HÒT (KPPNCPF I $KVMKP (D FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF 5EJN FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

/CTMMCC *GNUKPMK HÒT (KPPNCPF I $KVMKP (D FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF 5EJN FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7603

7602

/CTMMCC *GNUKPMK HÒT (KPPNCPF I $KVMKP (D FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF 5EJN FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

/CTMMCC *GNUKPMK HÒT (KPPNCPF I $KVMKP (D FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF 5EJN FQTV WPVGT (KPPNCPF )1.& (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7604

-W 2GPPK· *GNUKPMK HÒT (KPPNCPF I $KVMKP 4

44 5GJT UEJÌP

7606

7605

7605

/GFCKNNGP FGU <CTGP 0KMQNCWU ++

114

6TCIDCTG UKNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG Q , WO WPUKIPKGTV XQP # 8CU[WVKPUM[ WPF -NGPQX (NGK­RT·OKG HÒT -CWHNGWVG #TDGKVGT $CWGTP 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF -KTEJGPRHNGIGT FKG FGT 4GIKGTWPI &KGPUVG GTDTCEJV JCVVGP -QRH N 5EJTKHV PGDGP XGTUEJNWPIGPGP .QTDGGT 2CNO WPF 'KEJGP\YGKIGP OO I &KCMQX 4 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ

6TCIDCTG IQNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV XQP # 8CU[WVKPUM[ (NGK­RT·OKG HÒT -CWHNGWVG #TDGKVGT $CWGTP 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF -KTEJGPRHNGIGT FKG FGT 4GIKGTWPI &KGPUVG GTDTCEJV JCVVGP -QRH N 5EJTKHV PGDGP XGTUEJNWPIGPGP .QTDGGT 2CNO WPF 'KEJGP\YGKIGP OO I &C\W <YGK IGHNQEJVGPG XGT\KGTVG WPF HCTDKIG 5VQHHFGMQTCVKQPGP &KCMQX 4

)1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

NIKOLAUS II.

7607

7608

7609

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , WO ITCXKGTV WPUKIPKGTV XQP # 8CU[WVKPUM[ 2T·OKG FGU (KPCP\OKPK UVGTKWOU XGTNKGJGP HÒT (NGK­ WPF 5QTIHCNV -QRH N 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WOJGT 'KEJGPMTCP\ /KV 4CPFITCXWT FCTKP GPVJCNVGP FKG ,CJTGU\CJN OO I &KCMQX 4

44 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT MN (NGEMGP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV 2T·OKG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG KP FGT .CPFYKTVUEJCHV &KG -ÌRHG XQP #NGZCPFGT +++ WPF 0KMQNCWU ++ PGDGPGKPCPFGT N 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WOJGT -TCP\ CWU $NWOGP (TÒEJVGP WPF )GVTGKFG OO I &KCMQX 4 *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV 2T·OKG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG KP FGT .CPFYKTVUEJCHV &KG -ÌRHG XQP #NGZCPFGT +++ WPF 0KMQNCWU ++ PGDGPGKPCPFGT N 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WOJGT -TCP\ CWU $NWOGP (TÒEJVGP WPF )GVTGKFG OO I &KCMQX 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

7610

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP , % %JCRNCKP CWH FGP $GUWEJ FGU <CTGPRCCTGU KP (TCPMTGKEJ $TWUVDKNFGT FGU <CTGP WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP #NGZCPFTC (GQFQTQYPC PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV QDGP FKG 9CRRGP XQP 4W­NCPF WPF (TCPMTGKEJ WPVGP $NÒVGP\YGKI OO I &KCMQX

4 +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 8QT\ÒINKEJ

115

SOWJETUNION

7611

ex 7612

ex 7612

519,'670+10

-QRGMGP I ;GQ

-W -QRGMGP OKV INCVVGO 4CPF I -W -QRGMGP OKV INCVVGO 4CPF I ;GQ 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ WPF UGJT UEJÌP

*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

7613 1,5:1

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 2TQDG KP $TQP\G #NWOKPKWO I (GFQTKP

44 *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7614 1,5:1

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 2TQDG KP 0GWUKNDGT I 7UJCMQX (GFQTKP 2

44 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7615 1,5:1

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 2TQDG KP 0GWUKNDGT I 7UJCMQX (GFQTKP 2

44 (GKPG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7616 1,5:1

116

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 2TQDG KP /GUUKPI I 7UJCMQX (GFQTKP 2

44 (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

SOWJETUNION

7617 1,5:1

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 2TQDG KP 5VCJN I 7UJCMQX (GFQTKP 2

44 'VYCU RQTÌUGT 5EJTÌVNKPI 5VGORGNINCP\

7618 1,5:1

-QRGMGP 2TQDG KP /GUUKPI I 7UJCMQX (GFQTKP 2

1,5:1

7620

-QRGMGP 2TQDG KP /GUUKPI I 7UJCMQX (GFQTKP 2

1,5:1

7619

44 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7621

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 2TQDG KP /GUUKPI I 7UJCMQX (GFQTKP 2

44 2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

1,5:1

1,5:1

1,5:1

44 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 2TQDG KP #NWOKPKWO /CIPGUKWO I 7UJCMQX (GFQTKP 2

44 5VGORGNINCP\

117

SOWJETUNION

7622 1,5:1

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 2TQDG KP #NWOKPKWO I 7UJCMQX (GFQTKP 2

44 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7623 1,5:1

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 2TQDG KP #NWOKPKWO /CPICP! I 7UJCMQX (GFQTKP 2

44 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7624 1,5:1

1,5:1

-QRGMGP 2TQDG KP #NWOKPKWO /CIPGUKWO I 7UJCMQX (GFQTKP 2

44 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

7625

7626 Pt

7627

7628 Pt

4WDGN 6UEJGTYQPG\ /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW 1N[ORKC 'ODNGO CWH .QTDGGTMTCP\ I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN /QUMCW 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW 'TFDCNN 2CNO\YGKI WPF 1N[ORKC 'ODNGO I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW &KUMWUYGTHGT I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 5VGORGNINCP\

118

)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\

SOWJETUNION

7629

7630

4WDGN .GPKPITCF 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW .GPKPUVCFKQP KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN .GPKPITCF 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW 4WFGTUVCFKQP KP -T[NCVUMQLG I (GKP IQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7631 Pt

7632 Pt

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW #PVKMG 4KPIM·ORHGT I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW #NV QN[ORKUEJGU 9CIGPTGPPGP I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 5VGORGNINCP\

7633

7634

4WDGN .GPKPITCF 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW 4CFUVCFKQP KP -T[NCVUMQLG I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN /QUMCW 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW &TWUEJDC 5RQTVJCNNG KP .WUEJPKMK I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 5VGORGNINCP\

7635 Pt

7636

7637 Pt

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW .·WHGT FGT #PVKMG I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN /QUMCW 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW 1N[ORKUEJG (CEMGN I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 'RQU FGU )TQ­HÃ&#x2019;TUVGP +IQT I HGKP (D 5EJN

2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

119

SOWJETUNION

7639

7640

7638

7638

4WDGN /QUMCW <NCVPKM )QNFOÃ&#x2019;P\G 8NCFKOKTU I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN

)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW 5QRJKGP -CVJGFTCNG KP 0QYIQTQF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN

)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW 5QRJKGP -CVJGFTCNG KP 0QYIQTQF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN

)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7642 Pt

7643 Pt

7641 Pd

7641

4WDGN .GPKPITCF 5VCPFDKNF 8NCFKOKTU FGU )TQ­JGT\QIU XQP -KGY I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF -CORH IGIGP FKG 6CTVCTGP CO (NW­ 7ITC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF -CORH IGIGP FKG 6CTVCTGP CO (NW­ 7ITC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7645

7644

7645

4WDGN /QUMCW 5KGIGN XQP +XCP +++ XQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN

)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW /CTK· *KOOGNHCJTVU -CVJGFTCNG FGU -TGON KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

120

SOWJETUNION

7646 Pd

7647 Pd

4WDGN .GPKPITCF +XCP +++ I HGKP (D 5EJN

2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN .GPKPITCF 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I HGKP (D $ 5EJN

2#..#&+7/ 5VGORGNINCP\

7649 Pt

7648 Pt

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 5EJNCEJV DGK 2QNVCYC I HGKP (D 5EJN

2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 5GIGNUEJKHH 5V )CXTKKN WPVGT /KMJCKN 5RKTKFQPQXKE )XQ\FGX I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7651

7650

7650

4WDGN /QUMCW 4GKVGTUVCPFDKNF 2GVGTU FGU )TQ­GP KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW -KTEJG XQO JGKNKIGP 'T\GPIGN )CDTKGN KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7652 Pd

7653 Pd

4WDGN .GPKPITCF 2CMGVDQQV 5V 2GVGT WPF 2QTVT·V XQP -CRKV·P 8KVWU ,QPCUGP $GTKPI I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN .GPKPITCF 2CMGVDQQV 5V 2CXGN WPVGT -CRKV·P #NGMUGL +XCPQXKE %KTKMQX I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

121

SOWJETUNION

7654 Pd

7655 Pd

4WDGN .GPKPITCF 2GVGT FGT )TQ­G I HGKP (D C 5EJN

2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN .GPKPITCF 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I HGKP (D $ 5EJN

2#..#&+7/ 5VGORGNINCP\

7657 Pt

7656 Pd

4WDGN .GPKPITCF 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I HGKP (D $ 5EJN p

2#..#&+7/ 5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF $KUEJQH +PPQ\GP\ 8GPKCOKPQX I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7658 Pt

7659 Pt

7660 Pt

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF $KUEJQH +PPQ\GP\ 8GPKCOKPQX I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 2QTVT·VU XQP <CT #NGZCPFGT + WPF -CKUGT 0CRQN¾QP + I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 2QTVT·VU XQP <CT #NGZCPFGT + WPF -CKUGT 0CRQN¾QP + I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7662

7661

7662

4WDGN /QUMCW .GX 0KMQNCGXKE )TCH 6QNUVQL .GQ 6QNUVQL I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW 5V +UCCM -CVJGFTCNG KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI GTDCWV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

122

RUSSISCHE REPUBLIK

7663 Pd

7664 Pd

4WDGN .GPKPITCF 5GIGNUEJKHH 'NKUCDGVJ KO *CHGP FGT &TGK /GVTQRQNKVGP $WEJV FGT +PUGN -QFKCM I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN .GPKPITCF 5GIGNUEJKHH 0KEQNCL 2QTVT·V XQP #NGMUCPFT # $CTCPQX )TÃ&#x2019;PFGT FGT *CWRVUVCFV 0QXQ #TEJCPIGN UM CWH FGT +PUGN 5KVMC I HGKP (D 5EJN

2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7665 Pd

ex 7666

ex 7667 Pd

4WDGN .GPKPITCF #DUEJCHHWPI FGT .GKDGKIGPUEJCHV KP 4W­NCPF FWTEJ <CT #NGZCPFGT ++ CNVGT <GKVTGEJPWPI I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

/Ã&#x2019;P\UCV\ DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN CNNG /Ã&#x2019;P\UV·VVG .GPKPITCF 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D $ $ $ 5EJN \W \W \W

5VÃ&#x2019;EM )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

/Ã&#x2019;P\UCV\ DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN CNNG /Ã&#x2019;P\UV·VVG .GPKPITCF 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV +PUIGUCOV I HGKP (D $ $ $ 5EJN 5VÃ&#x2019;EM 2#..#&+7/ 5VGORGNINCP\

7668 Pt

7669

4755+5%*' 4'27$.+- 5'+6

4GRWDNKM UGKV 4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5GGUEJNCEJV XQP %GUOG IGIGP FKG 6Ã&#x2019;TMGP I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 0WT OCZKOCN 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW /KMJCKN .QOQPQUQX 7PKXGTUCNIGNGJTVGT I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

123

RUSSISCHE REPUBLIK

7670

7671 Pd

7671 Pd

4WDGN /QUMCW .CPFUKV\ 2CUMQX 2CUEJMQY KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI <CTKP -CVJCTKPC ++ PCEJ GKPGO )GO·NFG XQP & .GXKVUM[ I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7672 Pt

7673 Pt

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +IQT ( 5VTCYLPUMKL I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 0WT OCZKOCN 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 0 2 4WOLCPVUGX 0CF[G\FJC WPF 0GYC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 0WT OCZ 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7674

7675

4WDGN /QUMCW 5EJÃ&#x2019;V\G WPUGTG 7OYGNV .KGIGPFGT $·T I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW 2QTVT·V XQP 2LQVT + 6UEJCKMQYUM[ 5\GPG CWU FGO 5EJYCPGPUGG I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7676

7677 Pd

7677 Pd

4WDGN /QUMCW 2QTVT·V XQP 5GTIGL 9 4CEJOCPKPQX /WUG OKV -TCP\ I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 9GNVWOUGINWPI XQP , ( .KULCPUMKL WPF , ( -TWUGPUVGTP 5EJCNWRRG 0CFG\FC I HGKP (D 5EJN

2#..#&+7/ 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

124

RUSSISCHE REPUBLIK

7678 Pd

7679 Pd

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 9GNVWOUGINWPI XQP , ( .KULCPUMKL WPF , ( -TWUGPUVGTP 5EJCNWRRG 0GYC I HGKP (D p 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 2QTVT·V XQP /QFGUV 2 /WUUQTIUMKL I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7680 Pt

ex 7681

/Ã&#x2019;P\UCV\ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV +PUIGUCOV I HGKP (D $ $ $ 5EJN

2.#6+0 4 ,GYGKNU PWT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

/Ã&#x2019;P\UCV\ /QUMCW DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D $ C $ C $ C $ C 5EJN 5VÃ&#x2019;EM )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

ex 7682 Pd

7683 Pt

7683 Pt

/Ã&#x2019;P\UCV\ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV +PUIGUCOV I HGKP (D $ $ $ 5EJN 5VÃ&#x2019;EM 2#..#&+7/ 5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 'TUVG TWUUKUEJG 'ZRGFKVKQP KP FKG #PVCTMVKU 5EJKHHG WPF 2KPIWKPG I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7684 Pt

7685

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &GT &·OQP XQP /KMJCKN # 9TWDGN I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 0WT OCZKOCN 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW 5EJÃ&#x2019;V\G WPUGTG 7OYGNV .KGIGPFGT <QDGN I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

125

RUSSISCHE REPUBLIK

7686

7687

4WDGN /QUMCW 9CUUKN[ -CPFKPUM[ I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW 2QTVT·V FGT % 0GNKFQYC XQP &KOKVTK )TKIQTLGUKVUEJ .GYKV\M[ I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7688 Pd

7689 Pd

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 'TUVG TWUUKUEJG 'ZRGFKVKQP KP FKG #PVCTMVKU 5EJCNWRRG /KTP[ WPF 2QTVT·V XQP -CRKV·P / .CUCTGY I HGKP (D 5EJN

2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 'TUVG TWUUKUEJG 'ZRGFKVKQP KP FKG #PVCTMVKU 5EJCNWRRG 8QUVQM WPF 2QTVT·V XQP 'ZRGFKVKQPUNGKVGT ) (TGKJGTT XQP $GNNKPIUJCWUGP I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7690 Pd

ex 7691

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +MQPG &KG &TGKHCNVKIMGKV XQP #PFTGL 4WDNGY WO I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

/Ã&#x2019;P\UCV\ /QUMCW DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D $ $ $ $ 5EJN FQTV HCNUEJ DGUEJTKGDGP

5VÃ&#x2019;EM )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7692 Pt

7693

4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5EJNCEJV CO (NW­ 0GYC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 /CZKOCN 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW #NGZCPFGT 0GYUMK 1TFGP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN

)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

126

RUSSISCHE REPUBLIK

7694

7695 1:1,5

7695 1:1,5

4WDGN /QUMCW 'KUDTGEJGT -TCUUKP 4GVVWPI FGT 0QDKNG 0QTFRQN 'ZRGFKVKQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN p ;GQ )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW 6KGTYGNV $·TGPOWVVGT OKV FTGK ,WPIGP I (GKPUKNDGT ;GQ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7696

7697

4WDGN /QUMCW 'ZRGFKVKQP XQP ( 0CPUGP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN p ;GQ )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW 'TNÌUGTMKTEJG CP FGT 0GYC I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN

)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7699 Pd

7698 Pd

ex 7700 Pt

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI (ÒTUV #NGZCPFGT 0GYUMK I HGKP (D 5EJN

2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I HGKP (D $ 5EJN

2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

/ÒP\UCV\ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV &QTPTÌUEJGP +PUIGUCOV I HGKP (D $ $ $ 5EJN

5VÒEM 2.#6+0 ,GYGKNU PWT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

127

RUSSISCHE REPUBLIK

ex 7701

7702

/ÒP\UCV\ /QUMCW DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV &QTPTÌUEJGP +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D $ $ $ $ 5EJN

5VÒEM )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

4WDGN /QUMCW #OWT 6KIGT I (GKPIQNF (D

)1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7703

ex 7704

4WDGN /QUMCW #OWT 6KIGT I (GKPIQNF +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 0)% OKV FGT $G YGTVWPI 2( 7.64# %#/'1 (D )1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

/ÒP\UCV\ /QUMCW D\Y 5V 2GVGTUDWTI DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV 0W­MPCEMGT +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D $ $ $ $ 5VÒEM )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

7705 1:1,3

4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5GIGNUEJWNUEJKHH -TWUGPUVGTP I (GKPUKNDGT ;GQ

4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV +P 1TKIKPCNUEJCVWNNG 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

ex 7706

ex 7707

/ÒP\UCV\ /QUMCW D\Y 5V 2GVGTUDWTI DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV 5EJYCPGPUGG +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D $ $ $ $

5VÒEM )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

/ÒP\UCV\ /QUMCW D\Y 5V 2GVGTUDWTI DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV 4CKOQPFC +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D $ $ $ $ 5VÒEM )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

128

LOTS UND SAMMLUNGEN

.165 70& 5#//.70)'0 4755+5%*'4 /ª0<'0 70& /'&#+..'0

2CWN + -W &GPIC -W -QRGMG #NNG /ÒP\UV·VVG 'MCVGTKPDWTI $KVMKP

4 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

0KMQNCWU + -W -QRGMGP '/ $KVMKP -W -QRGMGP '/ $KVMKP -W -QRGMGP +IJQTUM Z $KVMKP 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP Z CNNG /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI $KVMKP Z

5VÒEM *GPMGNURWT Z UGJT UEJÌP

#NGZCPFGT ++ -W -QRGMG $KVMKP -QRGMGP $KVMKP $KVMKP -QRGMGP $KVMKP -QRGMGP $KVMKP -W -QRGMG $KVMKP 5VÒEM 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT Z XQT\ÒINKEJ WPF DGUUGT

0KMQNCWU ++ 4WDGN 4WDGN &C\W 5QYLGVWPKQP 4WDGN 6UEJGTYQPG\ Z +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D Z Z 5VÒEM )1.& /GKUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QRGMGP Z $KVMKP Z $KVMKP -QRGMGP $KVMKP -W -QRGMGP

$KVMKP 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4WDGN Z +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D

5VÒEM )1.& /GKUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4WDGN Z +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D

5VÒEM )1.& /GKUV UGJT UEJÌP

5QYLGVWPKQP 5RKV\DGTIGP 4WUUKUEJGU /KPGPWPVGTPGJOGP #TMVKMWIQN WPF -QRGMGP CNNG /ÒP\UV·VVG .GPKPITCF XQT\ÒINKEJ 6QMGP \W WPF 4WDGN 5GTKG \W -QRGMGP Z 4WDGN KP 0KEMGN #NWOKPKWO WPF -WRHGT 4WDGN 5VÒEM XGTUEJKGFGPG /QVKXG WPF /GVCNNG 4WDGN 5VÒEM XGTUEJKGFGPG /QVKXG WPF /GVCNNG 5VÒEM 5VGORGNINCP\ WPF RQNKGTVG 2NCVVG

-NGKPG 5COONWPI XQP TWUUKUEJGP -WTUOÒP\U·V\GP FGT ,CJTG ,CJTG 4GXQNWVKQP *QEJKPVGTGUUCPVGU 1DLGMV DKVVG WPDGFKPIV DGUKEJVKIGP

+PUIGUCOV /ÒP\U·V\G 5VGORGNINCP\ D\Y RQNKGTVG 2NCVVG

#NNIGOGKP -NGKPGU -QPXQNWV XQP TWUUKUEJGP 5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU XQO -QRGMGP 5VÒEM DKU \WO 4WDGN +PVGTGUUCPVGU .QV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP 5VÒEM /GKUV UGJT UEJÌP

-W -QRGMGP ªDGTRT·IWPIUURWTGP -W -QRGMGP -W -QRGMGP -W &GPIC 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP WPF DGUUGT

.QV XQP &GPIK FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU W C XQP 2UMQY +PVGTGUUCPVGU .QV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP

5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP

-NGKPG 5COONWPI XQP TWUUKUEJGP 5KNDGTMQRGMGP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU XQO )TKXGPPKM DKU \W -QRGMGP W C -QRGMGP )TKXGPPKM -QRGMGP -QRGMGP -QRGMGP +PVGTGUUCPVGU .QV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-NGKPG 5COONWPI XQP TWUUKUEJGP -WRHGTOÒP\GP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU XQP FGT 2QNWUEJMC DKU \WO -QRGMGP 5VÒEM FCTWPVGT CWEJ \CJNTGKEJG JÒDUEJG 'TJCNVWPIGP *QEJKPVGTGUUCPVGU 1DLGMV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP 5VÒEM (CUV UGJT UEJÌPpHCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-NGKPG 5COONWPI XQP TWUUKUEJGP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU W C 4WDGN

Z GVE *QEJKPVGTGUUCPVGU 1DLGMV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP

5VÒEM 'KPKIG OKV (GJNGTP OGKUV UGJT UEJÌP

7OHCPITGKEJG 5COONWPI XQP TWUUKUEJGP 5KNDGT WPF -WRHGT 0KEMGN )GFGPMOÒP\GP \WO 6JGOC ,CJTG 4W­NCPF XQP &KG 5COONWPI UGV\V UKEJ CWU WPF 4WDGNUVÒEMGP CWH FGPGP 5\G PGP 2GTUQPGP WPF YKEJVKIG 'TGKIPKUUG FGT TWUUKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVG CDIGDKNFGV UKPF \WUCOOGP &GU 9GK VGTGP GPVJCNVGP UKPF GKPKIG TWUUKUEJG -WTUOÒP\GP 4WDGN FGT GT ,CJTG +PVGTGU UCPVGU .QV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP 5VÒEM +P \YGK QTKIKPCNGP /ÒP\DQZGP 8QT\ÒINKEJpRQNKGTVG 2NCVVG -CVJCTKPC ++ -W 2CTC &GPICU 5CFQIWTC IGRT·IV Y·JTGPF FGT TWUUKUEJGP $GUGV \WPI /QNFCYKGPU WPF FGT 9CNCEJGK Y·JTGPF FGU VÒTMKUEJ TWUUKUEJGP -TKGIGU JGTIGUVGNNV CWU -CPQPGP DTQP\G 0KMQNCWU + 4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 4WDGN 2QNVKPC 9CTUEJCW -QRGMGP DGKFG /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI #NGZCPFGT ++ 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &C\W FTGK WPGFNG /GFCKNNGP

5VÒEM -QTTQFKGTV Z UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ +PVGTGUUCPVG 5COONWPI <KPP 5WKVGPOGFCKNNGP XQP + $ )CUU 5 ,WFKP D\Y 6 +YCPQHH CWH FKG TWUUK UEJGP )TQ­HÒTUVGP 4WTKM Z 5GTKGPPWOOGT 1NGI Z 5GTKGPPWOOGTP +IQT Z 5GTKGP PWOOGT WPF 5YLCVQUNCY + Z 5GTKGPPWOOGTP #WH FGP 8QTFGTUGKVGP KUV FCU IGJCTPKUEJVG $TWUVDKNF FGU LGYGKNKIGP *GTTUEJGTU T FCTIGUVGNNV FKG 4ÒEMUGKVGP \GKIGP DGFGWVGPFG 'TGKIPKUUG CWU FGTGP 4GIKGTWPIU\GKVGP EC OO I &KCMQX 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP -NGKPG 5COONWPI XQP FKXGTUGP TWUUKUEJGP /GFCKNNGP WPF ,GVQPU FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU W C -TÌ PWPIULGVQP XQP 'NKUCDGVJ &KCMQX VTCIDCTG UKNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG CWH FGP 6QF FGU <CTGP #MGZCPFGT +++ &KCMQX +PVGTGUUCPVGU .QV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

129

14&'0 70& '*4'0<'+%*'0

5GJT IGGJTVG 5COONGT XGTGJTVG -WPFGP

8QT +JPGP NKGIV OKV FGO -CVCNQI FGT #WMVKQP \WO UGEJUVGP /CN GKP DGFGWVGPFGU #PIGDQV FGT (KTOC -ÒPMGT XQP 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP 'U HTGWV OKEJ FC­ YKT +JPGP JGWVG YKGFGT ÒDGT 1TFGP 'JTGP WPF #D\GKEJGP /KPKCVWTGP 1TFGPU WPF /KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNGP UQYKG 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFGP KP ÒDGT RTGKUYGTV VCZKGTVGP #WMVKQPUNQUGP CPDKGVGP MÌPPGP &KG 5VÒEMG MQOOGP \WO ITÌ­VGP 6GKN CWU \YGK 5COONWPIGP GKPGT CWU *GUUGP UVCOOGPFGP CNVGP &GWVUEJNCPF 5COONWPI UQYKG GKPGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 'WTQRC 5COONWPI OKV GKPKIGP 'ZGORNCTGP CWU ªDGTUGG

<WP·EJUV IGNCPIGP OGJT CNU .QUG OKV 1TFGP 'JTGP WPF #D\GKEJGP FGT FGWVUEJGP $WPFGUUVCCVGP DKU

XQT CNNGO CWU $CFGP $C[GTP CNNGP FTGK *GUUGP 1NFGPDWTI 2TGW­GP 5CEJUGP 5CEJUGP 9GKOCT FGP 5·EJUKUEJGP *GT\QIVÒOGTP WPF 9ÒTVVGODGTI \WO #WHTWH IGHQNIV XQP .QUGP OKV #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU .QUGP OKV #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FGU UQIGPCPPVGP ō&TKVVGP 4GKEJGUŋ WPF .QUGP OKV #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FGT $WPFGUTGRWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF &GP #DUEJNW­ FGU FGWVUEJGP $GTGKEJGU DKNFGP .QUG OKV ITQ­GP 1TFGPUUEJPCNNGP /KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNGP WPF MGVVEJGP (GNFUEJPCNNGP UQYKG GKPKIG FGT KOOGT UGJT DGNKGDVGP FGWVUEJGP -QPXQNWVG

&GT GWTQR·KUEJG 6GKN OKV ÒDGT .QUGP DGKPJCNVGV W C FKG 5EJYGTRWPMVG $GNIKGP $WNICTKGP (KPPNCPF (TCPMTGKEJ )TQ­DTKVCPPKGP +VCNKGP .WZGODWTI 5QWXGT·PGT /CNVGUGT 4KVVGTQTFGP 2QNGP ¤UVGTTGKEJ 2QTVWICN 4WO·PKGP 4W­NCPF 5MCPFKPCXKGP 5RCPKGP WPF 8CVKMCP *GKNKIGT 5VWJN

+O $GTGKEJ ªDGTUGG OKV ÒDGT .QUGP NKGIGP FKG 5EJYGTRWPMVG DGK $TCUKNKGP ,CRCP 2GTUKGP FGT 6ÒTMGK WPF FGP 8GTGKPKIVGP 5VCCVGP XQP #OGTKMC

&GT -CVCNQI YWTFG YKGFGT WPVGT YKUUGPUEJCHVNKEJGP )GUKEJVURWPMVGP GTUVGNNV YKG FKG \CJNTGKEJGP #POGTMWPIGP WPVGTJCND FGT GKIGPVNKEJGP $GUEJTGKDWPI FGU LGYGKNKIGP .QVU DGNGIGP +P FKGUGO <WUCOOGPJCPI FCPMG KEJ DGUQPFGTU *GTTP 2TQH &T &T ) #PFTGCU 6COOCPP $CUGN CWH FGUUGP WOHCPITGKEJG 8QTCTDGKVGP KEJ YKGFGT QHV \WTÒEMITGKHGP MQPPVG

#O 8QTCDGPF XQT FGT #WMVKQP YKTF FGT -CVCNQICWVQT KP GKPGO $KNF 8QTVTCI OKV FGO 6KVGN ō#WU\GKEJPWPIGP KO 5RCPPWPIUHGNF \YKUEJGP 1TKIKPCN WPF (·NUEJWPI ņ 'KPG DGITKHHNKEJG #DITGP\WPI \WT 0WOKUOCVKMŋ ITWPFU·V\NKEJ KP GKPKIG #URGMVG FGU 5COOGNPU XQP 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP GKPHÒJTGP DGUQPFGTU CWEJ KO *KPDNKEM CWH )GOGKPUCOMGKVGP WPF 7PVGTUEJKGFG \WT 0WOKUOCVKM &GT 8QTVTCI TKEJVGV UKEJ UQOKV PKEJV PWT CP FKG 5COONGT XQP 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP UQPFGTP CWEJ WPF IGTCFG CP 0WOKUOCVKMGT 5COONGT YKG *·PFNGT WPF CP CNNG ITWPFU·V\NKEJ CP FKGUGO 6JGOC +PVGTGUUKGTVGP

+EJ YÒPUEJG +JPGP UGJT IGGJTVGT 5COONGT WPF -WPFG XKGN (TGWFG DGKO 5VWFKWO FKGUGU -CVCNQIGU WPF KEJ YÒTFG OKEJ UGJT HTGWGP YGPP GKPKIG FGT JKGT CPIGDQVGPGP 1DLGMVG CWEJ +JT +PVGTGUUG HKPFGP YÒTFGP

/KEJCGN #WVGPITWDGT

130

#DDKNFWPIGP UKPF UQHGTP PKEJV CPFGTU CPIGIGDGP CWH )TÌ­G XGTMNGKPGTV 'TJCNVWPIUCPICDGP WPF .KVGTCVWTXGT\GKEJPKU CO 'PFG FGU -CVCNQIGU +H PQV QVJGTYKUG UVCVGF KOCIGU CTG TGFWEGF VQ QH VJG QTKIKPCN UK\G #P GZRNCPCVKQP EQPEGTPKPI VJG VGTOU QH EQPFKVKQP CPF C DKDNKQITCRJ[ CTG CXCKNCDNG CV VJG GPF QH VJG ECVCNQIWG

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8001 (1:1)

&'765%*' 56##6'0 #0*#.6 *'4<1)67/

'TKPPGTWPIU\GKEJGP FGT *GT\QIKP 9KVYG (TGFGTKMG \W #PJCNV $GTPDWTI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- 5 4 ++

.CWV 5EJCTHGPDGTI KP 5$ 5 JCV *GT\QIKP 9KVYG (TGFGTKMG \W #PJCNV $GTPDWTI OKV )GPGJOKIWPI *GT\QI (TKGFTKEJU + 'KPPGTWPIU\GKEJGP XGTNKGJGP FCXQP CP #PIGJÌTKIG FGU JGT\QINKEJGP *CWUGU WPF CP YGKVGTG HÒTUVNKEJG 2GTUQPGP

8002 (1:1)

$#&'0 /#4-)4#(5%*#(6 $+5 -74(ª456'067/ 70& )4155*'4<1)67/

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJGT 1TFGP XQO <·JTKPIGT .ÌYGP $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC <WDGT KP -CTNUTWJG 5KNDGT #WHNCIGP VGKNYGKUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG #DRNCV\WPIGP XQP ITÒ PGT 'OCKNNG KP FTGK FGT $N·VVEJGP CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI <7$'4 CP 0CFGN $9- )- XCT 1'- 4 +p

-NGPCW HÒJTV KP )- 5 ++ CWU FC­ ,QUGRJ <WDGT CD CNU *QHLWYGNKGT DG\GKEJPGV WPF UGKP 5QJP %CTN UGKV IGOGKPUCO FKG (KTOC <WDGT WPF %Q HÒJTVGP %CTN <WDGT YKTF NGV\OCNKI KO -CTNUTWJGT #FTG­DWEJ IGPCPPV ,QUGRJ KUV /KVVG FGT GT ,CJTG XGTUVQTDGP &KG 8GTCTDGKVWPI FKGUGU $TWUVUVGTPU N·­V CWH GKPG HTÒJG #PHGTVKIWPI UEJNKG­GP UQ FC­ XQP GKPGO *GTUVGNNWPIU\GKVTCWO WO CWUIGICPIGP YGTFGP MCPP +P FGP ,CJTGP \YKUEJGP DKU UKPF NCWV 8QNNG KP 8. 5 )TQ­MTGW\G XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP

131

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8003

8004

8005

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJGT 1TFGP XQO <·JTKPIGT .ÌYGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ D\Y UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 'KEJGPNCWD 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK )NCUHNW­ 'KEJGPNCWD 5KNDGT JQJN IGHGTVKIV WPF XGTDÌFGV XGTIQNFGV OKV $CPF KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIU GVWK OKV QTKIKPCNGO ªDGTMCTVQP OKV IGFTWEMVGT $G\GKEJPWPI $9- )- 1'- ++

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJGT 1TFGP XQO <·JTKPIGT .ÌYGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 'KEJGPNCWD UGKV 6[R #WUHÒJTWPI FGT (KTOC %CTN (TKGFTKEJ <KOOGTOCPP KP 2HQT\JGKO 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK )NCUUVGKPG 'KEJGPNCWD 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV HGUV OKV FGT ¤UG XGTDWPFGP CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG UEJYGFKUEJGT #TV $9- 1'- ++

5GJT UEJÌP IGHGTVKIVGU OGJTVGKNKIGU 'KEJGPNCWD XQP XQT .CWV 8QNNG KP 8. 5 YWTFG GVYC CD FGO ,CJT FCU 'KEJGPNCWD KP XGTIQNFGVGO 5KNDGT XGTNKGJGP KP 8GTDKPFWPI OKV GEJV IQNFGPGP /GFCKNNQPU DKU

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJGT 1TFGP XQO <·JTKPIGT .ÌYGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG UGKV 6[R

#WUHÒJTWPI FGT (KTOC %CTN (TKGFTKEJ <KOOGTOCPP KP 2HQT\JGKO 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK )NCUUVGKPG CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- 1'- ++

8006

8007

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG HÒT 8QTIGUGV\VG WPF MNGKPGTG 8GTFKGPUVG D\Y %KXKNXGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG

D\Y )TQ­JGT\QINKEJG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV )TQ­ JGT\QI .GQRQNFU 5KNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV NCWV 8QNNG 8QTFGTUGKVGP 5VGORGN MÒT\GTG 7OUEJTKHV WPF 4ÒEMUGKVGPUVGORGN 2WPMVG FGU ª \YKUEJGP 4CPF WPF $WEJUVCDG 5KNDGT CWH FGO *CNUCDUEJPKVV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT -#%*'. CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- 1'- ++

.CWV 8QNNG 8. 5 YWTFG FKGUG /GFCKNNG OCN KP FGP ,CJTGP XQP DKU XGTNKGJGP 5EJQP WPVGT /CTMITCH -CTN (TKGFTKEJ TGI UKPF 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNGP QJPG 8QTJCPFGPUGKP XQP FKGUDG\ÒINKEJGP 5VCVW VGP XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP 7O FKG 9GPFG \WO ,CJTJWPFGTV DKNFGVG UKEJ GKPG &TGKUVWHKIMGKV ITQ­G WPF MNGKPG IQN FGPG UKNDGTPG FGT #WU\GKEJPWPI JGTCWU #D )TQ­JGT\QI -CTN TGI GTJKGNVGP FKG /GFCKNNGP LGYGKNU FCU 2QTVTCKV FGU *GTTUEJGTU 'TUV CO 5GRVGODGT GTNKG­ )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ + FKG 5VCVWVGP HÒT FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGT )TQ­JGT\QINKEJGP 8GTFKGPUV WPF 4GVVWPIUOGFCKNNGP FKG KO 4GIKGTWPIUDNCVV 0T .8+ XQP 5GKVG XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV YWTFGP #D FGO INGKEJGP ,CJT MQPPVGP FKG /GFCKNNGP HÒT -TKGIUXGTFKGPUV CWEJ CO $CPF FGU /KNV·TK UEJGP %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGPU D\Y FGT /GFCKNNG XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP /KV FGT #DUEJCHHWPI FGT /QPCTEJKG KO 0QXGODGT GPFGVG CWEJ FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGT 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNGP

132

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG HÒT 8QTIGUGV\VG WPF MNGKPGTG 8GTFKGPUVG D\Y %KXKNXGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG

D\Y )TQ­JGT\QINKEJG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV )TQ­JGT\QI .GQRQNFU CNVG <YGKVCPHGTVKIWPI FGT 5KNDGTPGP 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG 5KNDGTIW­ CWH FGO *CNUCDUEJPKVV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT -#%*'. KO 4CPF RWP\KGTV %12; CO UR·VGTGP $CPF +++ &KGUG -CVCNQIRQUKVKQP GPVH·NNV

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8009 (1:1)

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG HÒT 8QTIGUGV\VG WPF MNGKPGTG 8GTFKGPUVG D\Y %KXKNXGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG

D\Y )TQ­JGT\QINKEJG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV FGO ·NVGTGP 2QTVTCKV )TQ­ JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ + #WUHÒJTWPI QJPG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT )QNF I MNGKPG 4CPFFGNNG CO PGWGP $CPF KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO /QPQITCOO ( $9- 1'- ++

8010

8011

8012

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG HÒT 8QTIGUGV\VG WPF MNGKPGTG 8GTFKGPUVG D\Y %KXKNXGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG

D\Y )TQ­JGT\QINKEJG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV FGO ·NVGTGP 2QT VTCKV )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJU + #WUHÒJTWPI QJPG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT 5KNDGT CO PGWGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

8013

+P GKPGO JGTXQTTCIGPFGP 'TJCNVWPIU\WUVCPF &KGUG /GFCKNNG IKNV CNU GKPG FGT CO UEJÌPUVGP IGUEJPKVVGPGP /GFCKNNGP FGT FGWVUEJGP 5VCCVGP .CWV 8QNNG 8. 5 YWTFG FKGUG /GFCKNNG OCN KP FGP ,CJTGP XQP DKU XGTNKGJGP YQXQP 8GTNGKJWPIGP CO $CPF FGU /KNV·TKUEJGP %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGPU D\Y FGT /GFCKNNG GTHQNIVGP

.CPFYKTVUEJCHVUOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV 2QTVTCKV )TQ­JGT\QI .GQRQNFU )TQ­G 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG VTCIDCTG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV $CPF #WUICDG OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP & &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT CO CNVGP $CPF *5 44 ++

&KG ITWPFU·V\NKEJ PKEJV VTCIDCTG /GFCKNNG YWTFG UGKV FGT 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV )TQ­JGT\QI .WFYKIU XQO .CPFYKTVUEJCHVNKEJGP <GPVTCNXGTGKP KP $CFGP KP XKGT 5VWHGP )TQ­G WPF -NGKPG )QNFGPG WPF )TQ­G WPF -NGKPG 5KN DGTPG /GFCKNNG HÒT DGUQPFGTG .GKUVWPIGP CWH FGO )GDKGVG FGT .CPFYKTVUEJCHV XGTNKGJGP #NNGTFKPIU GTVGKNVG )TQ­ JGT\QI .GQRQNF NCWV *GUUGPVJCN WPF 5EJTGKDGT KP *5 5 CWH DGUQPFGTGP #PVTCI JKP XGTGKP\GNV FKG )GPGJOK IWPI FKG /GFCKNNG CO $CPF FGT 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG \W VTCIGP 7PVGT )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ + YWTFG UKG FWTEJ FKG /GFCKNNG HÒT .CPFYKTVUEJCHV )GYGTDG WPF *CPFGN GTUGV\V

'JTGP\GKEJGP HÒT #TDGKVGT WPF O·PPNKEJG &KGPUVDQVGP HÒT VTGWG 2HNKEJVGTHÒNNWPI /QFGNN

OKV 5 KP )415*'4<1) $TQP\G CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF KO UGNVGPGP QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- 1'- ++

)GUVKHVGV XQP )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ + CO 0QXGODGT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO )GUGV\GU WPF 8GTQTFPWPIUDNCVV 0T ::+ XQP 5GKVG 7O FCU 'JTGP\GKEJGP \W GTJCNVGP OW­VG FGT $GNKGJGPG KP FGT 4GIGN OKPFGUVGPU #TDGKVULCJTG IGTGEJPGV XQO .GDGPULCJT CP CWHYGKUGP 0CEJ FGT 4GIKGTWPIUÒDGTPCJOG XQP )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ ++ YWTFG FCU $KNFPKU FGU 5VKHVGTU DGKDGJCNVGP LGFQEJ FKG 7OUEJTKHV \YGK 5 KP )4155 *'4<1) XGT·PFGTV /QFGNN 8QP DKU UKPF NCWV 9KGPCPF WPF <GKV\ KP 9< 5 KPUIG UCOV 'JTGP\GKEJGP IGRT·IV YQTFGP #O /CK IGUVCVVGVG )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ ++ FKG *GTUVGNNWPI FGT /GFCKNNG CWU XGTMWRHGTVGO 'KUGP YQDGK FKG GTUVG 5EJTGKDYGKUG )415*'4<1) YKGFGT \W XGTYGPFGP YCT

/QFGNN 0CEJ FGO 6JTQPXGT\KEJV (TKGFTKEJU ++ CO 0QXGODGT YWTFG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 'JTGP\GKEJGPU GKPIGUVGNNV

'TKPPGTWPIU\GKEJGP HÒT )QNFGPGU 'TKPPGTWPIU\GKEJGP OKV 4KPI $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CO $CPF

QJPG /GVCNNH·FGP $9- 1'- 44 ++

.CWV 8QNNG KP 8. 5 UKPF PWT )QNFGPG 'TKPPGTWPIU\GKEJGP OKV 4KPI XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP &KGUGU 'ZGORNCT WPVGTUEJGKFGV UKEJ FGWVNKEJ XQP FGP IGOGKPJKP DGMCPPVGP (·NUEJWPIGP OKV FGO 5KNDGTUVGORGN CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG

133

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

'JTGP\GKEJGP HÒT /KVINKGFGT FGT HTGKYKNNKIGP (GWGTYGJTGP 5RCPIG HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG

$TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CWHIGNGIV CWH 5EJPCNNG OKV QTKIKPCNGO CNVGO 1TFGPUDCPF CP HNCEJGT WPF CDIGTWPFGVGT 0CFGN 6[R &C\W 5RCPIG FGU (TGKUVCCVGU HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG /QFGNN CP 0CFGN $9- 1'- 5VÒEM ++

)TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ + UVKHVGVG FCU 'JTGP\GKEJGP OKV .CPFGUJGTTNKEJGT 8GTQTFPWPI XQO &G\GODGT

XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO )GUGV\GU WPF 8GTQTFPWPIUDNCVV 0T ::8++ 5 HÒT L·JTKIG /KVINKGFUEJCHV KP GKPGT HTGKYKNNKIGP (GWGTYGJT /KV .CPFGUJGTTNKEJGT 8GTQTFPWPI XQO #WIWUV XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO )GUGV\GU WPF 8GTQTFPWPIUDNCVV 0T :::+++ 5 YWTFG GKPG /GFCKNNG HÒT L·JTKIG /KVINKGFUEJCHV KP GKPGT HTGKYKN NKIGP (GWGTYGJT JKP\WIGHÒIV 0CEJ FGO 6JTQPXGT\KEJV )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJU ++ CO 0QXGODGT YWTFG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 'JTGP\GKEJGPU GKPIGUVGNNV

8015

8016

8017 8018

8019

&KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI HÒT -TCPMGPUEJYGUVGTP FGU $CFKUEJGP (TCWGPXGTGKPU -TGW\ HÒT :::8 &KGPUVLCJTG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV 4GXGTUITCXWT /CTKC 9KNN[ +P ITQUUGT <GKV VGKNYGKUG DGTKGDGP QJPG 6TCIGDTQUEJG WPF -GVVG $9- 1'- ++ +++

&KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI HÒT -TCPMGPUEJYGUVGTP FGU $CFKUEJGP (TCWGPXGTGKPU -TGW\ HÒT : &KGPUVLCJTG 5KNDGT 4GXGTUITCXWT 'XC (KUEJGT VGKNYGKUG DGTKGDGP QJPG 6TCIGDTQUEJG WPF -GVVG $9- 1'- ++

(GNFFKGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPI )GUEJÒV\DTQP\G CO QTKIKPCNGP \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGP $CPF OKV \YGK $CPFURCP IGP WPF NGV\VGTG QJPG 2WPMV $TQP\G $9- 1'- XCT ++

#PN·­NKEJ FGU ,CJTGUVCIGU FGU #WUOCTUEJGU FGT DCFKUEJGP .CPFYGJT IGIGP (TCPMTGKEJ KO ,CJTG HCPF CO (GDTWCT KP 1HHGPDWTI GKP ITQ­GU (GUV UVCVV KP FGUUGP 8GTNCWH FKG #NNGTJÌEJUVG 'PVUEJNKG­WPI )TQ­JGT\QI .GQRQNFU ÒDGT FKG 5VKHVWPI FGT (GNFFKGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPI XQO ,CPWCT XGTMÒPFGV WPF FKG GTUVGP 8GTNGKJWPIGP XQTIGPQOOGP YWTFG )GO·­ h FGT 8QTUEJTKHVGP ÒDGT FKG (GNFFKGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPI GTNCPIVG LGFGT FCTCWH #PURTWEJ FGT DKUJGT KP FGO )TQ­JGT\QINKEJGP #TOGG %QTRU KP FGT .KPKG QFGT FGT .CPFYGJT IWV IGFKGPV WPF GKPGO (GNF\WI VCFGNNQU DGKIGYQJPV QFGT GKP HTÒJGTGU 8GTIGJGP FWTEJ UR·VGT XQT\ÒINKEJG &KGPUVNGKUVWPI YKGFGT IWVIGOCEJV JCV &KG /GFCKNNGP YWTFGP OKV $CPFURCPIGP /GVCNNUEJNGKHG IGPCPPV XGTNKGJGP CWH FGPGP FKG ,CJTGU \CJN GP FGT GPVURTGEJGPFGP (GNF\ÒIG CPIGDTCEJV YCTGP 5Q ICD GU $CPFURCPIGP OKV FGP ,CJTGU\CJNGP (ÒT FKG OKNKV·TKUEJGP #WUGKPFGTUGV\WPIGP FGT ,CJTG YWTFG FKG (GNFFKGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPI GTPGWGTV WPF OKV GPVURTGEJGPFGP $CPFURCPIGP XGTNKGJGP (ÒT FKG 6GKNPGJOGT CP FGP )GHGEJVGP DGK -CPFGTP )ÒPVGTUVJCN (TGKDWTI WPF 5VCWHGP KO ,CJTG YWTFG FCU 'JTGP\GKEJGP CNU DGUQPFGTG #WU\GKEJPWPI OKV TÒEMUGKVKI ITCXKGTVGO )GHGEJVUQTV WPF CO $CPF FGT /KNKV·TKUEJGP -CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG XGTNKGJGP #WEJ HÒT FKG -TKGIG XQP WPF YWTFG FKG (GNFFKGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPI LGYGKNU GTPGWGTV WPF OKV GPVURTGEJGPFGP $CPFURCPIGP XGTNKGJGP )GO·­ #NNGTJÌEJUVGO $GHGJN )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ + XQO #RTKN YWTFG FKG (GNFFKGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPI GTPGWGTV WPF U·OVNKEJGP 1HHK\KGTGP -TKGIUDGCOVGP WPF /CPPUEJCHVGP YGNEJG KP FGP (GNF\ÒIGP WPF CP GKPGO )GHGEJV QFGT GKPGT $GNCIGTWPI 6JGKN IGPQOOGP JCDGP QFGT \W MTKGIGTKUEJGP <YGEMGP FGP 4JGKP ÒDGTUEJTKVVGP JCDGP XGTNKGJGP #WHITWPF FGU 'PFGU FGT /QPCTEJKG KO 0QXGODGT MCO GU PKEJV OGJT \W GKPGT 'TPGWG TWPI FGU (GNFFKGPUV 'JTGP\GKEJGPU HÒT FGP 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGI UQ FC­ FCU 'JTGP\GKEJGP \WNGV\V XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP KUV XIN 8QNNG KP 8. 5 HH

(GNFFKGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPI )GUEJÒV\DTQP\G CO QTKIKPCNGP \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGP $CPF OKV $CPFURCPIG

NGV\VGTG OKV 2WPMV $TQP\G $9- 1'- ++

'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ HÒT CWEJ 'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ HÒT HTGKYKNNKIG *KNHUV·VKIMGKV Y·JTGPF FGU -TKGIGU IGPCPPV )QNFDTQP\G CO PGWGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

&CU 'JTGP\GKEJGP YWTFG CO ,WPK XQP )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ + IGUVKHVGV XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO )GUGV\GU WPF 8GTQTFPWPIUDNCVV 0T ::8 XQP 5GKVG 'U YWTFG CP (TCWGP WPF /·PPGT XGTNKGJGP FKG UKEJ FGT 2HNGIG FGT 8GTYWPFGVGP WPF -TCPMGP FGT (ÒTUQTIG HÒT FKG 6TWRRGP WPF 7PVGTUVÒV\WPI FGT (COKNKGP FGT \WO -TKGIUFKGPUV IG\QIGPGP 4GUGTXKUVGP WPF .CPFYGJTO·PPGT IGYKFOGV JCDGP

134

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

ex 8021 8020

ex 8022

&KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPIUMTGW\ HÒT 1HHK\KGTG /QFGNN -TGW\ -NCUUG HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV #WHNCIG 5KNDGT CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- 1'- ++

&KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI HÒT 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF 5QNFCVGP /QFGNN -QPXQNWV XQP \YGK #WU\GKEJPWPIGP HÒT :++ &KGPUVLCJTG 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V OKV 5KNDGTTCJOGP GKPG OKV WPNGUGTNKEJGT *GT UVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG CP CNVGP 1TKIKPCND·PFGTP LGYGKNU QJPG 6TCIGURCPIG $9- 1'- 5VÒEM ++

.CPFYGJT &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI -QPXQNWV XQP FTGK 'ZGORNCTGP /QFGNN QJPG 'KUGP TCJOGP CWHIGP·JV CWH $CPF HÒT FKG INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG /QFGNN KPQHHK\KGNNG #WU HÒJTWPI HÒT FKG ITQ­G 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP MTCWUGT 'KPGT 1TFGPU UEJPCNNG /QFGNN /GFCKNNG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CO $CPF $9- 1'-

5VÒEM ++

8023

'TKPPGTWPIU /GFCKNNG HÒT FKG FGO $CFKUEJGP /KNKV·TXGTGKPU 8GTDCPF CPIGJÌTGPFGP 8GTGKPG

5KNDGTPG 'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG HÒT ,CJTG (QTOCV Z OO $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

#O #WIWUV UVKHVGVG )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ + CWU #PNC­ FGU L·JTKIGP ,WDKN·WOU FGU 5KGIGU XQP FKGUG (CJPGPOGFCKNNG 5KG YWTFG CP 8GTGKPG FGU /KNKV·TXGTGKPU 8GTDCPFGU XGTNKGJGP FKG ,CJTG WPF OGJT DGUVCPFGP /KV 'TNC­ XQO 1MVQDGT UVKHVGVG )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ ++ FKG )QNFGPG 'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG OKV -TQPG FKG CP -TKGIGTXGTGKPG XGTNKGJGP YWTFG FKG ,CJTG WPF N·PIGT DGUVCPFGP 0CEJ FGO 6JTQPXGT\KEJV (TKGFTKEJU ++ CO 0QXGODGT YWTFG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 'JTGP\GKEJGPU GKPIGUVGNNV

7TMWPFGP 6GKN 0CEJNC­ FGU /CLQTU -CTN 'OKN )WUVCX 9KGVJQNV\ KO .CPFUVWTO +PHCPVGTKG $C VCKNNQP .ÌTTCEJ :+8 2CVGPV \WO 2QTVGRGG (·JPTKEJ FCVKGTV $GTNKP #WIWUV OKV ITQ­GO 2TG­ 5KGIGN 2CVGPV \WO 5GEQPFNKGWVGPCPV FCVKGTV $GTNKP /·T\ OKV ITQ­GO 2TG­ 5KGIGN 2CVGPV \WO 1DGTNGWVPCPV FGT +PHCPVGTKG FCVKGTV $GTNKP (GDTWCT OKV ITQ­GO 2TG­ 5KGIGN 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG \WT <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG OKV 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV FGU )GPGTCNU FGT +PHCPVGTKG XQP $NWODGTI MQOOCPFKGTGPFGP )GPGTCNU FGU #TOGG -QTRU 8QTN·WHKIG $GUKV\ 7TMWPFG \WO 'KUGT PGP -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG FCVKGTV ,WNK 7PVGTUEJTKHV GKPGU )GPGTCNNGWVPCPVU 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG \WO 4KVVGTMTGW\ GTUVGT -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP FGU 1TFGPU XQO <·JTKPIGT .ÌYGP FCVKGTV -CTNUTWJG #WIWUV 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG \WO 'JTGPMTGW\ HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT FCVKGTV -QRGPJCIGP CO /·T\ OKV 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV FGU FGWVUEJGP )GUCPFVGP (TGKJGTTP XQP 4KEJVJQHGP )TQ­G 6KUEJQTFPWPI GKPGU $CPMGVVU OKV FGO -CKUGTRCCT FGO -TQPRTKP\GP WPF \CJNTGKEJGP DGFGWVGPFGP \KXKNGP WPF OKNKV·TKUEJGP 2GTUÌPNKEJMGKVGP YQTCP CWEJ 9KGVJQNV\ VGKNIGPQOOGP JCV #NNG &QMWOGPVG IGHCNVGV 5VÒEM ++

135

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

7TMWPFGPPCEJNC­ FGU 1DGTRQUVFKTGMVQTU .GQRQNF #NDGTV 8QIGN $GTGEJVKIWPIUUEJGKP \WO GKP L·JTKI HTGKYKNNKIGP &KGPUV OKV 'TI·P\WPIGP CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG \CJNTGKEJGP 7PVGTUEJTKHVGP WPF 5VGO RGNP NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP 5KIPCVWT \WO 1DGTRQUVUGMTGV·T KP /CPPJGKO FCVKGTV $CFGP CO ,WNK OKV ITQ­GO 2CRKGTUKGIGN WPF 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ + 5KIPCVWT \WO 2QUVKPURGM VQT KP (TGKDWTI FCVKGTV -CTNUTWJG CO #RTKN OKV ITQ­GO 2CRKGTUKGIGN WPF 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ + 5KIPCVWT \WO 8K\G 2QUVFKTGMVQT KP /CPPJGKO FCVKGTV -CTNUTWJG CO 1MVQDGT OKV ITQ­GO 2CRKGTUKGIGN WPF 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ ++ 5KIPC VWT \WO 2QUVFKTGMVQT KP #EJGTP FCVKGTV -CTNUTWJG CO &G\GODGT OKV ITQ­GO 2CRKGTUKGIGN WPF 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ ++ $GUVCNNWPI CNU 1DGTRQUVFKTGMVQT FCVKGTV $GTNKP CO ,WNK OKV ITQ­GO 2T·IG 4GKEJUUKGIGN WPF 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV FGU 4GKEJURT·UKFGPVGP (TKGFTKEJ 'DGTV #NNG &QMWOGPVG IGMPKEMV CDGT KP UGJT IWVGO <WUVCPF 5VÒEM ++

8026

8027

$#;'40 -74(ª456'067/ $+5 70& -¤0+)4'+%*

-ÌPKINKEJ $C[GTKUEJGT *CWUTKVVGTQTFGP XQO JGKNKIGP *WDGTVWU )TQ­GT IGUVKEMVGT $TWUVUVGTP FGT 5WRTCYGUVG \WT )TQ­GP )CNCWPKHQTO FGT -ÌPKINKEJGP .GKDICTFG FGT *CTVUEJKGTG &WTEJOGUUGT EO 5KNDGT WPF )QNFHCFGP XGTIQNFGVGU 5KNDGT 5KNDGTDNGEJ XGTIQNFGV TQVGT 5COV OKP $GUEJ·FKIWPIGP CP FGP 5RKV\GP GVYCU IGFWPMGNV CWH FGO 4GXGTU XKGT $GHGUVKIWPIUJCMGP WPF 'KIGPVÒOGT <GVVGN *#*0 ++p

-ÌPKINKEJ $C[GTKUEJGT *CWUTKVVGTQTFGP XQO JGKNKIGP *WDGTVWU )TQ­GT IGUVKEMVGT $TWUVUVGTP FGT 5WRTCYGUVG \WT )TQ­GP )CNCWPKHQTO FGT -ÌPKINKEJGP .GKDICTFG FGT *CTVUEJKGTG &WTEJOGUUGT EO 5KNDGT WPF )QNFHCFGP XGTIQNFGVGU 5KNDGT 5KNDGTDNGEJ XGTIQNFGV TQVGT 5COV OKP $GUEJ·FKIWPIGP CP FGP 5RKV\GP GVYCU IGFWPMGNV CWH FGO 4GXGTU XKGT $GHGUVKIWPIUJCMGP OKV +PXGPVCT\GVVGN . 5VÒEM .75) ++p+++

5GJT HGKP IGCTDGKVGVGT WPF ·W­GTUV FGMQTCVKXGT 5VGTP

136

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8028

-ÌPKINKEJ $C[GTKUEJGT *CWUTKVVGTQTFGP XQO JGKNKIGP *WDGTVWU )TQ­GT IGUVKEMVGT $TWUVUVGTP FGT 5WRTCYGUVG \WT )TQ­GP )CNCWPKHQTO FGT -ÌPKINKEJGP .GKDICTFG FGT *CTVUEJKGTG &WTEJOGUUGT EO 5KNDGT WPF )QNFHCFGP XGTIQNFGVGU 5KNDGT 5KNDGTDNGEJ XGTIQNFGV TQVGT 5COV OKP $GUEJ·FKIWPIGP CP FGP 5RKV\GP GVYCU IGFWPMGNV CWH FGO 4GXGTU XKGT $GHGUVKIWPIUJCMGP WPF 'KIGPVÒOGT <GVVGN 2(#44&4'5%*'4 ++p+++

8030 8029

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP XQO JGKNKIGP /KEJCGN /QFGNN -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV -TQPG 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV CO PGWGP $CPF $9- )- 1'- ++

5EJÌPGU ·NVGTGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKP RQNKGTVGP -TQPGPMCPVGP &GT WTURTÒPINKEJ XQP ,QUGRJ %NGOGPU XQP $C[ GTP -WTHÒTUV WPF 'T\DKUEJQH XQP -ÌNP IGUVKHVGVG /KEJCGNU 1TFGP YWTFG WPF UEJNKG­NKEJ PCEJ WPF PCEJ KP FGP FTGKMNCUUKIGP )TQ­MTGW\ 4KVVGT 'JTGPTKVVGT 4KVVGT *CWU 1TFGP XQO JGKNKIGP /KEJCGN WOIGHQTOV &KGUGP YCPFGNVG UEJNKG­NKEJ -ÌPKI .WFYKI + CO ,CPWCT KP FGP FTGKMNCUUKIGP )TQ­MTGW\ -QOVWT 4KVVGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP XQO JN /KEJCGN WO YWTFGP CNU PGWG -NCUUG FKG )TQ­MQOVWTG GKPIGHÒJTV YWTFG FGT 1TFGP PGW QTICPKUKGTV WPF WOHC­VG PWPOGJT )TQ­MTGW\ -NCUUG OKV WPF QJPG 5VGTP -NCUUG OKV -TQPG 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ WPF 5KNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG MCOGP FKG $TQP\GPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG WPF FKG -NCUUG QJPG -TQPG WPF FCU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ OKV -TQPG JKP\W /KV FGT #DFCPMWPI -ÌPKI .WFYKIU +++ KO 0Q XGODGT YWTFGP FKG 8GTNGKJWPIGP GKPIGUVGNNV XIN CWEJ 6TQUV .WFYKI &KG )GUEJKEJVG FGU 5V /KEJCGNU 1TFGPU KP $C[GTP WPF FGT 5V /KEJCGNU $TWFGTUEJCHV UGKV FGO ,CJTG DKU CWH FKG )GIGPYCTV /ÒPEJGP WPF .GKR\KI

'T\DTWFGTUEJCHV FGU JGKNKIGP /KEJCGN \W $GTI CO .CKO KP /ÒPEJGP )QNFGPG $TWFGTUEJCHVUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV OKV 'OCKNNGTGUVGP QJPG $CPF +8

8QP GKPGO HTQOOGP $C[GTP XKGN IGVTCIGPG /GFCKNNG &KG XQP ,QUGRJ %NGOGPU *GT\QI XQP $C[GTP -WTHÒTUV 'T\DKUEJQH XQP -ÌNP \WUCOOGP OKV FGO 4KVVGTQTFGP XQO JGKNKIGP /KEJCGN IGUVKHVGVG WPF JGWVG PQEJ GZKUVKGTGPFG 'T\DTWFGTUEJCHV FGU JGKNKIGP /KEJCGN \W $GTI CO .CKO KP /ÒPEJGP YCT FGO 4KVVGT *CWU 1TFGP XQO JGKNKIGP /KEJCGN WPF FGO FCTCWU JGTXQTIGICPIGPGP 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP XQO JGKNKIGP /KEJCGN \WIGQTFPGV FGUUGP 6TCFKVKQP UKG DKU KP FKG )GIGPYCTV HQTVHÒJTV XIN 6TQUV .WFYKI &KG )GUEJKEJVG FGU 5V /KEJCGNU 1TFGPU KP $C[GTP WPF FGT 5V /KEJCGNU $TWFGTUEJCHV UGKV FGO ,CJTG DKU CWH FKG )GIGPYCTV /ÒPEJGP WPF .GKR\KI UQYKG $GPMGT 5KGIOWPF -KGV\KI 1VVQ WPF CPFGTG 3WKU WV &GWU ,CJTG 'T\DTWFGTUEJCHV 5V /KEJCGN $GTI CO .CKO /ÒP EJGP /ÒPEJGP

137

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8032

8031

'T\DTWFGTUEJCHV FGU JGKNKIGP /KEJCGN \W $GTI CO .CKO KP /ÒPEJGP )QNFGPG $TWFGTUEJCHVUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV QJPG $CPF +++

'T\DTWFGTUEJCHV FGU JGKNKIGP /KEJCGN \W $GTI CO .CKO KP /ÒPEJGP 5KNDGTPG $TWFGTUEJCHVUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG RWP\KGTV QJPG $CPF +++

'T\DTWFGTUEJCHV FGU JGKNKIGP /KEJCGN \W $GTI CO .CKO KP /ÒPEJGP <YGK DTQP\GPG $TWFGTUEJCHVU OGFCKNNGP GKPG ITÌ­GTG WPF GKPG MNGKPGTG KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP 2T·IWPIGP FCXQP GKPG UGJT UVCTM IGVTCIGP QJPG $CPF 5VÒEM ++

8034

8035

8036

8037

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI

#PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC *GOOGTNG KP /ÒPEJGP 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGT #ITCHHG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G ) * FGT (KTOC *GOOGTNG WPF GT 5KNDGTRWP\G CWH GKPGT 5EJYGTVURKV\G *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G ) * WPF GT 5KNDGTRWP\G OKV UEJOCNGO MWT\GO $CPFUVÒEM KO JGNNDNCWGP UKNDGTHCTDKI DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- 1'- +p++

&GT \WP·EJUV HÒPHMNCUUKIG 1TFGP OKV CHHKNKKGTVGO /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ YWTFG XQP -ÌPKI .WFYKI ++ CO ,WNK IGUVKHVGV 'T GTHWJT KO .CWHG UGKPGU $GUVGJGPU OGJTGTG 8GT·PFGTWPIGP WPF 'TYGKVGTWPIGP

WPF #D DGUVCPF GT CWU -NCUUGP FKG OGKUV KP OGJTGTG )TCFG WPVGTVGKNV UKPF

)TQ­MTGW\ -NCUUG -NCUUG OKV WPF QJPG 5VGTP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ 4KVVGT WPF -NCUUG OKV WPF QJPG -TQPG WPF FGO CHHKNKKGTVGP FTGKMNCUUKIGP /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ OKV WPF QJPG -TQPG #D MQPPVGP CNNG -NCUUGP OKV 5EJYGTVGTP WPF CD CWEJ FKG -NCUUG WPF FCU )TQ­MTGW\ CNU *ÌJGTUVWHWPI OKV FGT -TQPG XGTNKGJGP YGT FGP /KV FGO 6JTQPXGT\KEJV -ÌPKI .WFYKIU +++ KO 0QXGODGT GTNQUEJ CWEJ FGT 1TFGP

138

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI

#PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 9GKUU %Q 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV QDGTHN·EJNKEJGT 'OCKNNGEJKR CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU QDGTGP -TGW\CTOU CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGT #ITCHHG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G 9 %Q FGT (KTOC 9GKUU WPF GT 5KNDGTRWP\G CWH GKPGT 5EJYGTVURKV\G *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G 9 %Q WPF GT 5KNDGTRWP\G CO $CPF KO DTCWPGP UKNDGTHCTDGP DGFTWEMVGP QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- )- 1'-

++ ++p+++

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI

#PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 9GKUU %Q 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV GKPG -TGW\URKV\G NGKEJV IG UVCWEJV WPF OKV OKP 'OCKNNGCDRNCV\WPIGP CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGT #ITCHHG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G 9 %Q FGT (KTOC 9GKUU WPF GT 5KNDGTRWP\G CO UEJOCNGP MWT\GP $CPF $9- )- 1'- ++

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI 4CPF CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOGU GVYCU DTGKVGT #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 9GKUU %Q 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV OKP QDGTHN·EJNKEJGT 'OCKNNGEJKR CWH FGO #XGTU FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGT #ITCHHG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G 9 %Q FGT (KTOC 9GKUU WPF GT 5KNDGTRWP\G CO UEJOC NGP MWT\GP $CPF $9- )- 1'- +p++

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8042

8039 8038

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ FGU /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU /QFGNN UR·VGTG <YGKVCPHGTVK IWPI EQR[ FGU -TGW\GU -NCUUG OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGTP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV 8QTFGTUGKVGPOGFCKNNQP NCEMKGTV CO $CPF KO 'VWK XQP .GUGT OKV JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJ IG·PFGTVGT -NCUUGP\CJN ++

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ FGU /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU /QFGNN -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV #XGTU WPF 4GXGTUOGFCKNNQPU )QNF #XGTUOGFCKNNQP OGJTVGKNKI GOCKNNKGTV OKP QDGTHN·EJNKEJGT %JKR KP FGT YGK­GP 'OCKNNG KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV 9% QJPG $CPF $9- )- '- 4 ++

'KPGU FGT YGPKIGP QTKIKPCNGP #PHGTVKIWPIGP

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ FGU /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU /QFGNN -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV #XGTUOGFCKNNQP GOCKNNKGTV OKV MWT\GO CNVGP $CPF $9- )- 1'- ++

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ FGU /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU /QFGNN -QPXQNWV XQP XKGT 'Z GORNCTGP Z -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP $TQP\G FCXQP \YGK XGTMWRHGTV \YGK CO $CPF Z -NCUUG OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGTP $TQP\G XGTMWRHGTV \WUCOOGP CP ITQ­GT INCVVGT GT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV 'KUGTPGO -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG <CTIG 5KNDGT KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV - # $ #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

<KXKNXGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV +PUEJTKHV %*74(ª456 <7 2(#.<$#+'40 $TQP\GCDUEJNCI FGT /GFCKNNG WPIGJGPMGNV ++

5EJÌPGT $GNGI HÒT FKG KO 1TKIKPCN PCJG\W PKEJV DGUEJCHHDCTG /GFCKNNG

8043 8044

8045

.GDGPUTGVVWPIUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT 1 5%*#4(( CO MWT\GP UR·VGTGP $CPF $9- 1'- +p++

*GTXQTTCIGPF GTJCNVGPGU 'ZGORNCT

2TKP\TGIGPV .WKVRQNF /GFCKNNG /GFCKNNG KP 5KNDGT 5KNDGT CO $CPF 1'-

++

.CPFYKTVUEJCHVNKEJG ,WDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG $TQP\GOGFCKNNG $TQP\G CO CNVGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

139

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8046 (1:1)

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG D\Y CD 6CRHGTMGKVUOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV 2QTVTCKV XQP -ÌPKI /CZ + ,QUGRJ CD #WUHÒJTWPI MNGKPGTGT -QRH QJPG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT EC 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT I QJPG $CPFTKPI WPF QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- 4 ++p+++

&GWVNKEJ IGVTCIGPGU LGFQEJ \YGKHGNUHTGK QTKIKPCNGU 'ZGORNCT

8049 8047

8048

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG D\Y CD 6CRHGTMGKVUOGFCKNNG NVGTG 0CEJRT·IWPI MGKP )W­ HÒT FKG ITQ­G 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG 5KNDGT QJPG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT OKV &TCJVÌUG QJPG $CPF +p++

5GJT MNCTG WPF FGWVNKEJG WPF GKPFGWVKI CNU UQNEJG GTMGPPDCTG 2T·IWPI

8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ HÒT HTGKYKNNKIG -TCPMGPRHNGIG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

8GVGTCPGP &GPM\GKEJGP HÒT FKG (GNF\ÒIG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG FWPMGNITÒP NCE MKGTV QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

+P FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI PKEJV J·WHKI \W HKPFGP

8053 (1:1) 8052 (1:1)

8054

8050

/KNKV·T &GPM\GKEJGP HÒT -TGW\ HÒT 1HHK\KGTG WPF /CPPUEJCHVGP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG NCEMKGTV CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- 1'- ++

/KNKV·T &GPM\GKEJGP HÒT -TGW\ HÒT 1HHK\KGTG WPF /CPPUEJCHVGP \YGK 'ZGORNCTG GKPGU KP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GKPGU $TQP\G QJPG $·PFGT $9- 1'- 5VÒEM ++

/KNKV·T &GPM\GKEJGP HÒT /KPKCVWT FGU -TGW\GU HÒT 1HHK\KGTG WPF /CPPUEJCHVGP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG NCEMKGTV QJPG $·PFEJGP 4 ++

#NU /KPKCVWT PKEJV J·WHKI

/KNKV·T &GPM\GKEJGP HÒT /KPKCVWT FGU -TGW\GU HÒT 1HHK\KGTG WPF /CPPUEJCHVGP $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG IGUEJY·T\V CO MWT\GP CNVGP $CPFUVÒEM ++

#NU /KPKCVWT PKEJV J·WHKI

140

/KNKV·T &GPM\GKEJGP HÒT /GFCKNNG FGU /KNKV·T &GPM\GKEJGPU HÒT HÒT /KNKV·TDGCOVG $TQP\G CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- 1'- 4 ++

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8056

8055

8059

8058

&GPM\GKEJGP HÒT FCU ,CJT #WUHÒJTWPI KP JGNNGT $TQP\G OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT % 81+)6 QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

&GPM\GKEJGP HÒT FCU ,CJT #WUHÒJTWPI KP IGFWPMGNVGT $TQP\G OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT % 81+)6 CO PGWGP PKEJV ICP\ MQTTGMVGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

&GPM\GKEJGP HÒT FCU ,CJT #WUHÒJTWPI KP FWPMNGT $TQP\G OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT % 81+)6 QJPG $CPF UV·TMGT IGVTCIGPGU 'ZGORNCT $9- 1'- ++p+++

/KNKV·TKUEJG ,WDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG OKV -TQPG /GFCKNNG OKV FGP ,CJTGU\CJNGP WPF XGTIQNFGV CO MWT\GP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

$C[GTKUEJGU (NWI\GWIHÒJTGTCD\GKEJGP 5KNDGT JQJN IGRT·IV WPF XGTDÌFGV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGN NGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC -CTN 2ÌNNCVJ KP 5EJTQDGPJCWUGP WPF 2WP\G 5+.$'4 CP 0CFGN $9- 1'- ++

8060 8063 8061

&KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI -TGW\ -NCUUG HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG XQP #XGTU WPF 4GXGTU $9- 1'- 4 ++p+++

)GFGPMCD\GKEJGP \WO L·JTKIGP ,WDKN·WO FGT -ÌPKIN 2TKX (GWGT 5EJÒV\GP )GUGNNUEJCHV \W #KEJCEJ $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 2ÌNNCVJ KP 5EJTQDGPJCW UGP CP 6TCIGURCPIG ++

-QPXQNWV XQP DC[GTKUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FGU -ÌPKITGKEJU WPF FGU (TGKUVCCVU W C FGT (GWGT YGJT FGU 4QVGP -TGW\GU PKEJV VTCIDCT FCTWPVGT /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGTP 'JTGP\GKEJGP FGU .CPFGUXGTDCPFGU FGT $C[GTKUEJGP (GNFCTVKNNGTKG 2TKP\ #NHQPU 'TKPPGTWPIU\GKEJGP

8GTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG VGKNU CP $·PFGTP VGKNU CP 0CFGNP KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++

$4#705%*9'+) *'4<1)67/ $+5

*GT\QINKEJ $TCWPUEJYGKIKUEJGT 1TFGP *GKPTKEJ FGU .ÌYGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG

5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK FTGK #TOG FGU #XGTU TGUVCWTKGTV #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT TQVGP 'OCKNNG FGT -TQPG CO UR·VGTGP $CPF $9- 1'- +++

141

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8066

8065

8064

(GWGTYGJT 'JTGP\GKEJGP 5EJPCNNG HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV CWH $CPFUEJPCNNG OKV 0CFGN &C\W 5EJPCNNG FGU $TCWPUEJYGKIKUEJGP (GWGTYGJTXGTDCPFGU HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV $9- 1'- ++

&KGPUV\GKEJGP HÒT *QHDGFKGPUVGVG -NCUUG 5RCPIG HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG 5KNDGT OKV 0CFGN $9- 1'- 4 ++

9CVGTNQQ /GFCKNNG $TQP\G OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT % *·UGNGT OGJTGTG 4CPFMGTDGP OKV 4CPFKPUEJTKHV $'40* .1*& .+0 $#6 QJPG $CPFTKPI WPF QJPG $CPF $9- /; 1'- ++p+++

8068

8067

9CVGTNQQ /GFCKNNG $TQP\G OKV 4GUVXGTIQNFWPI OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT % *·UGNGT OKV 6T·IGT PCOGP ō'4056 -1%* ( #46 ŋ CWH FGO 4CPF OKV XCTKCPVGT CNV CPIGNÌVGVGT ¤UG CO UR·VGTGP $CPF $9- /; 1'- ++p+++

9CVGTNQQ /GFCKNNG $TQP\G OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT % *·UGNGT UVCTM IGVTCIGP %104 *14&6 .+0 $#6 ¤UG UR·VGT GTI·P\V QJPG $CPF $9- /; 1'- +++

2CVGPV \WO 5GEQPF .KGWVGPCPV FGT +PHCPVGTKG *GTOCPP $CNVJCUCT (TCP\ /CTKC 5VWV\GT &CVKGTV $TCWPUEJYGKI 0QXGODGT OKV 1TKIKPCN 7PVGTUEJTKHV *GT\QI 9KNJGNOU WPF 2CRKGT 2T·IGUKGIGN IGHCNVGV ++

8072 8070

8071 Rv.

(4#0-(746 )'0'4#.)178'40'/'06

'JTGPMTGW\ HÒT FKG 1HHK\KGTG FGT .KPKG $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG IGUEJY·T\V QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- 4 ++

'JTGPMTGW\ HÒT FKG 1HHK\KGTG FGT .KPKG $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG IGUEJY·T\V QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- 4 ++

-TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT 1HHK\KGTG WPF /CPPUEJCHVGP CWH FGO )GDKGVG FGT 5VCFV 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG CO CNVGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

(4#0-(746 (4'+' 56#&6

<YGKHGNUHTGK IGRT·IVGU 1TKIKPCNGZGORNCT

142

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8073 (1:1)

8074 (1:1)

8075

-TGW\ HÒT ::8 &KGPUVLCJTG FGT 1HHK\KGTG /KPKCVWT Z OO $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV QJPG $CPF 4 ++

(ª456'0$'4) (ª456.+%*' (#/+.'

)QNFGPG 'JTGPPCFGN FGU HÒTUVNKEJGP *CWUGU \W (ÒTUVGPDGTI )QNF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEM UGKVG RWP\KGTV ō ŋ CP 0CFGN ++

&KGUG 'JTGPPCFGNP YGTFGP XQO (ÒTUVGP CP XGTFKGPVG #PIGUVGNNVG FGU HÒTUVNKEJGP *CWUGU PCEJ NCPIGT &KGPUV\GKV XGTNKGJGP WPF UKPF PCVWTIGO·­ UGJT UGNVGP

*#0018'4 -74(ª456'067/ $+5 70& -¤0+)4'+%*

9CVGTNQQ /GFCKNNG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT 9 9;10 5KNDGT OKV 4CPFKPUEJTKHV 51.&#6 2*+.+22 5%*1'0 )4'0#&+'4 $#6#+..10 8'4&'0 4KPI FWTEJ 5EJNÒUUGNTKPI GT UGV\V CO UR·VGTGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++p

8077

8076

9CVGTNQQ /GFCKNNG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT 9 9;10 5KNDGT OKV 4CPFKPUEJTKHV 51.&#6 %*4+56+#0 ,#*4#0& .#0&9 $#6#+..10 *+.&'5*'+/ ¤UG HGJNV $9- 1'- ++

#NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP HÒT /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUV 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG OKV 4CPFKPUEJTKHV '*.'45 CO MWT\GP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

.CPIGPUCN\C /GFCKNNG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV OKV 4CPFKPUEJTKHV 9 &+'64+%*5 CO CNVGP VTKCPIWNCT IGHCN VGVGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

8079

8080

(4'+' *#05'56 &6' )'/'+05#/

)GOGKPUCOG -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT FKG *CPUGCVKUEJG .GIKQP 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT CO UR·VGTGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

*'55'0 &#4/56#&6 70& $'+ 4*'+0 .#0&)4#(5%*#(6 $+5 70& )4155*'4<1)67/

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP D\Y CD .WFGYKIU 1TFGP /GFCKNNG FGU 1TFGPU

CD D\Y CD 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU 1TFGPU /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV XQP )TQ­JGT\QI .WFYKI +++ 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG &'/ 8'4&+'056' 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUK IPCVWT % 81+)6 CO $CPF $9- 1'- 4 +p++

143

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8081

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGP 2JKNKRRU FGU )TQ­OÒVJKIGP D\Y )TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 2JKNKRRU 1TFGP CD /QFGNN 4KVVGTMTGW\ + -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV FGT .ÌYG CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG QJPG $GUEJ·FKIWPI QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- +

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGP 2JKNKRRU FGU )TQ­OÒVJKIGP D\Y )TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 2JKNKRRU 1TFGP CD /QFGNN NGGTGU 'VWK \WO 4KVVGTMTGW\ + -NCUUG TGEJVGEMKIG #WUHÒJTWPI CWU FGT 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV XQP )TQ­JGT\QI 'TPUV .WFYKI TGI XQP DKU UEJYCT\ OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 9CRRGPCWHFTWEM ++

8083

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGP 2JKNKRRU FGU )TQ­OÒVJKIGP D\Y )TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 2JKNKRRU 1TFGP CD /QFGNN 4KVVGTMTGW\ ++ -NCUUG 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV $ÒUVG KO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP )QNF FGT .ÌYG CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG QJPG $GUEJ·FKIWPI CP MTCWUGT 'KPGT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG $9- 1'- ++

8086 (1:1)

8087 8084

8085 Rv.

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGP 2JKNKRRU FGU )TQ­OÒVJKIGP D\Y )TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 2JKNKRRU 1TFGP CD /QFGNN 5KNDGTPGU -TGW\ OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGT VGTP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV .7&18+%75 +++ CWH FGO 4GXGTU /GFCKNNQPTKPI 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKN NKGTV OKV $CPFUVÒEM KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- 1'- 44 ++

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGP 2JKNKRRU FGU )TQ­OÒVJKIGP D\Y )TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 2JKNKRRU 1TFGP CD /QFGNN 5KNDGTPGU -TGW\ #WUHÒJTWPI OKV .7&18+%75 +++ CWH FGO 4GXGTU /GFCKNNQPTKPI Z OO 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG )TQ­JGT\QI .WFYKIU +8 XGTNKGJGP XQP /KPKCVWT FGT $TQP\GPGP /GFCKNNG &WTEJOGUUGT OO $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV QJPG $·PFEJGP 4 ++

#NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP /QFGNN OKV 2QTVTCKV XQP 'TPUV .WFYKI /GFCKNNG (ª4 .#0) , *4+)' 64'7' &+'056' 5KNDGT QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

144

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8088 Rv.

8090

8089

#NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP /QFGNN OKV 2QTVTCKV XQP 'TPUV .WFYKI /GFCKNNG (ª4 64'7' #4$'+6 5KNDGT CP MTCWUGT 'KPGT $CPFUEJPCNNG $9- 1'- ++

#NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP /QFGNN OKV 2QTVTCKV XQP 'TPUV .WFYKI /GFCKNNG (ª4 6#2('4-'+6 5KNDGT QJPG $CPF KO QMVCIQPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK OKV PKEJV ICP\ RCUUGPFGT 'KPNCIG &WTEJOGUUGT OO $9- 1'- ++

-TKGIU 'JTGP\GKEJGP KP 'KUGP 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V OKV 4GUVXGTIQNFWPI CP 0CFGN $9- 1'-

++p+++

8091 (1:1)

,WDKN·WOU 'TKPPGTWPIU\GKEJGP HÃ&#x2019;T FKG #FLWVCPVWT #D\GKEJGP KP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CP 0CFGN FKGUG KP (QTO FGU -TCP\GU IGDQIGP $9- 1'- 44 +p++

.CWV *GUUGPVJCN WPF 5EJTGKDGT KP *5 5 0T UKPF PWT 'ZGORNCTG FKGUGU #D\GKEJGPU XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP

8092

8095

/KNKV·TFKGPUV 'JTGP\GKEJGP -TGW\ HÃ&#x2019;T &KGPUVLCJTG FGT 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF 5QNFCVGP #WUHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI OKV CTCDKUEJGP <KHHGTP 5KNDGT QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

'TPGPPWPIU 7TMWPFG \WO 2TQHGUUQT HÃ&#x2019;T FGP 1DGTNGJTGT ,QUGH (TCP\ CP FGT 1DGTTGCNUEJWNG \W 9QTOU &CVKGTV \W &CTOUVCFV CO 5GRVGODGT OKV 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV )TQ­JGT\QI 'TPUV .WF YKIU WPF 2TG­ 5KGIGN \YGKOCN IGHCNVGV ++

'TPGPPWPIU 7TMWPFG \WO 1DGTNGJTGT HÃ&#x2019;T FGP .GJTCOVUCUUGUUQT ,QUGRJ (TCP\ CP FGT 1DGTTGCN UEJWNG \W 9QTOU &CVKGTV \W &CTOUVCFV CO 1MVQDGT OKV 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV )TQ­JGT\QI 'TPUV .WFYKIU WPF 2TG­ 5KGIGN 'KPTK­ KO 5KGIGN TÃ&#x2019;EMUGKVKIGU 2CRKGT HGJNGPF \YGKOCN IGHCNVGV ++

*'55'0 *1/$74) .#0&)4#(5%*#(6 $+5

(GNFFKGPUV\GKEJGP $TQP\G CP 6TCIGUEJPCNNG $9- 1'-

4 ++

145

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8096 (1:1)

*'55'0 -#55'. .#0&)4#(5%*#(6 $+5 70& $+5 70& -74(ª456'067/

*CWU 1TFGP XQO )QNFGPGP .ÌYGP /QFGNN OGJTMNCUUKI $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQP )QNF 4GXGTU VGKNYGKUG XGTDÌFGV CP 0CFGN KO QMVCIQPCNGP 1TKIKPCNGVWK GKP 8GT UEJNW­J·MEJGP HGJNGPF OKV GKPNKGIGPFGO JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGP <GVVGN YQTCWH CWH FGP -WTHÒTUVNKEJGP )GPG TCNNGWVPCPV (TGKJGTTP X *C[PCW $G\WI IGPQOOGP YKTF $9- 1'- 4 ++

W­GTUV SWCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO GTUVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU WPF KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK DGUQPFGTU UGNVGP 9KNJGNO %CTN (TGKJGTT XQP *C[PCW GKP PCVÒTNKEJGT 5QJP FGU -WTHÒTUVGP 9KNJGNO + XQP *GUUGP

WPF FGUUGP \YGKVGT /·VTGUUG 4QUC &QTQVJGC 4KVVGT YCT )GPGTCNNGWVPCV WPF YWTFG 1DGTDGHGJNUJCDGT FGU MWTJGUUKUEJGP /KNKV·TU 5GKP 5QJP (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO -CTN 'FWCTF XQP *C[PCW

UEJNWI GDGPHCNNU GKPG OKNKV·TKUEJG -CTTKGTG GKP WPF DTCEJVG GU DKU \WO MWTJGUUKUEJGP -TKGIUOKPKUVGT WPF )GPGTCNNGWVPCPV )GPGTCNNGWVPCPV 9KNJGNO %CTN (TGKJGTT XQP *C[PCW YWTFG CO ,CPWCT )TQ­MTGW\ FGU *CWU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP .ÌYGP UGKP 5QJP (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO %CTN YQJN GTUV PCEJ #WH YGNEJGP FGT DGKFGP IGPCPPVGP UKEJ FGT 6GZV FGU <GVVGNU DG\KGJV MQPPVG NGKFGT PKEJV HGUVIGUVGNNV YGTFGP 8QP DKU YWTFGP )TQ­MTGW\G FGU 1TFGPU XGTNKGJGP

8097 (1:1)

*CWU 1TFGP XQO )QNFGPGP .ÌYGP /QFGNN OGJTMNCUUKI 4KVVGTMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG KO /QPQITCOO OGJTGTG MNGKPG NGKEJV TGUVCWTKGTDCTG 'OCKNNGCWUDTÒEJG QJPG $CPF KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- 1'- 4 + +++

&GT 7PVGTUEJKGF \YKUEJGP FGP XQNNMQOOGP INGKEJ CWUUGJGPF GTUEJGKPGPFGP 4KVVGTMTGW\GP FGU *CWU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP .ÌYGP XQP DKU WPF FGU 9KNJGNO 1TFGPU XQP DKU NKGIV KO 2TKP\KR KP FGT &CTUVGNNWPI FGU .ÌYGP KO 8QTFGTUGKVGP /GFCKNNQP $GKO GTUVGTGP KUV FGT .ÌYG JGTCNFKUEJ UVGKIGPF FCTIGUVGNNV F J FKG GKPG *KPVGTRHQVG KUV JÌJGT FCTIGUVGNNV CNU FKG CPFGTG *KPVGTRHQVG DGKO CPFGTGP GTUEJGKPV FGT .ÌYG JGTCNFKUEJ UEJTGKVGPF F J DGKFG 2HQVGP UKPF KP INGKEJGT *ÌJG FCTIGUVGNNV #NNGTFKPIU MQPPVG KP\YKUEJGP PCEJIGYKGUGP YGTFGP FC­ CWEJ 4KVVGTMTGW\G FKG WTURTÒPINKEJ HÒT FGP *CWU 1TFGP 8GTYGPFWPI HCPFGP UR·VGT CNU 4KVVGTMTGW\G FGU 9KNJGNO 1TFGPU XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP UKPF 8QP DKU UKPF KPUIGUCOV PWT 4KVVGTMTGW\G XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP YQXQP CDGT FKG CNNGTOGKUVGP PCEJ FGO 6QF FGT $GNKGJGPGP \WTÒEMIGIGDGP YQTFGP UGKP FÒTHVGP

146

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8098

8099

8100

8101

8102

-TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G /GFCKNNG HÒT -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- 1'- ++

&KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI HÒT 1HHK\KGTG -TGW\ HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- 1'- ++

(ª456'06ª/'4 $+5 *1*'0<1..'40 *'%*+0)'0 70& *1*'0 <1..'40 5+)/#4+0)'0 70& (ª456.+%*' (#/+.+' 810 *1*'0<1. .'40 5+)/#4+0)'0

(ÒTUVNKEJ *QJGP\QNNGTPUEJGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP D\Y (ÒTUVNKEJGT *CWUQTFGP XQP *QJGP\QN NGTP UGKV /QFGNN OKV XQP GKPGT (ÒTUVGPMTQPG ÒDGTJÌJVGO GKPHCEJGP 9CRRGPUEJKNF UGKV 'JTGPMTGW\ -NCUUG UR·VG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGT 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV FGT (ÒTUVGP 9KNJGNO TGI DKU QFGT (TKGFTKEJ TGI DKU OKV GKPVGKNKIGP /GFCKNNQPU 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG 4GRCTCVWTGP KP FGT UEJYCT\GP WPF DNCWGP 'OCKNNG CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

5R·VG PKEJV J·WHKIG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO GTUVGP QFGT \YGKVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU FKG WPVGT (ÒTUV 9KNJGNO XQP DKU PWT OCN WPF WPVGT (ÒTUV (TKGFTKEJ XQP DKU PWT OCN XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP KUV .CWV .KPM WPF )CWIIGN KP .0- 5 H KUV FCU 'JTGPMTGW\ -NCUUG XQP DKU WPVGT (ÒTUV %CTN #PVQP WPF (ÒTUV (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO %QPUVCPVKP OCN XQP DKU WPVGT (ÒTUV %CTN #PVQP CNNGKP OCN XQP DKU WPVGT (ÒTUV .GQRQNF OCN XQP DKU WPVGT (ÒTUV 9KNJGNO OCN WPF XQP DKU

WPVGT (ÒTUV (TKGFTKEJ OCN CNUQ XQP DKU KPUIGUCOV OCN XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP

(ÒTUVNKEJ *QJGP\QNNGTPUEJGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP D\Y (ÒTUVNKEJGT *CWUQTFGP XQP *QJGP\QN NGTP UGKV /QFGNN UGKV OO /KPKCVWT FGU -TGW\GU -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV CP 4GXGTUPCFGN ++

#NU #PUVGEMOKPKCVWT UGNVGP \W HKPFGP

.+22'5%*' (ª456'06ª/'4 )'/'+05#/

'JTGPMTGW\ FGU (ÒTUVNKEJ .KRRKUEJGP )GUCOVJCWUGU D\Y (ÒTUVNKEJ .KRRKUEJGU 'JTGP MTGW\ D\Y (ÒTUVNKEJ .KRRKUEJGT *CWUQTFGP /QFGNN CWH FGT 4ÒEM UGKVG FCU /QPQITCOO .# 'JTGPMTGW\ -NCUUG #WUHÒJTWPI #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC , )QFGV 5QJP KP $GTNKP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG ITCXKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWT KO XQTFGTUGKVKIGP /GFCKNNQPTKPI CO PGWGP $CPF $9- 1'- 5- C C ++

#WHITWPF FGT #WUHÒJTWPI FGU $NÒVGP\GPVTWOU HÒPH\CEMKIGT 5VGTP ITCXKGTV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV N·­V UKEJ WP\YGKHGN JCHV FKG (KTOC , )QFGV 5QJP KP $GTNKP CNU *GTUVGNNGT KFGPVKHK\KGTGP FKG FCU -TGW\ CWEJ GPVYQTHGP WPF NCWV 5EJYCTM

KP 5- 5 CWEJ PWT XQP DKU JGTIGUVGNNV JCV &C FCU -TGW\ KP FKGUGT )GUVCNVWPI GTUV \WO 'JTGP MTGW\ -NCUUG YWTFG JCPFGNV GU UKEJ JKGTDGK \YGKHGNNQU WO GKP 'JTGPMTGW\ FGT -NCUUG KP FGT #WUHÒJTWPI XQP DKU KP GKPGT *GTUVGNNWPI DKU .CWV 5EJYCTM KP 5- 5 UKPF KP .KRRG XQO 0QXGODGT DKU #RTKN PWT 'JTGPMTGW\G -NCUUG XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP FKG UEJCWODWTI NKRRKUEJGP 8GTNGKJWPIGP KO INGK EJGP <GKVTCWO UKPF PKEJV IGPCW DGMCPPV FÒTHVGP CDGT PKEJV JÌJGT UQPFGTP GJGT PQEJ IGTKPIGT IGYGUGP UGKP 5QOKV FÒTHVG FKG )GUCOV\CJN FGT XQP )QFGV JGTIGUVGNNVGP 'ZGORNCTG FGU 'JTGPMTGW\GU -NCUUG KP FGT GTUVGP #WUHÒJTWPI DGK FGWVNKEJ WPVGT IGNGIGP JCDGP

&CU 'JTGPMTGW\ YWTFG CO 1MVQDGT XQP .GQRQNF +++ (ÒTUV \WT .KRRG WPF #FQNRJ + )GQTI (ÒTUV \W 5EJCWODWTI .KRRG CNU IGOGKPUCOGT *CWUQTFGP OKV 5VGTP WPF %QTFQP HÒ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ÒJTV (ÒT #WU\GKEJPWPI KO -TKGI YWTFGP FKG 'JTGPMTGW\G OKV 5EJYGTVGTP FWTEJ FKG /KVVG XGTNKGJGP +P FGP ,CJTGP WPF GTHQNIVGP 8GTNGKJWPIGP FGT WPF FGT -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP CO 4KPI #O #RTKN YWTFG FGT 1TFGP \YKUEJGP FGP DGKFGP (ÒTUVGPVÒOGTP CWHIGVGKNV

147

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8103 (1:1)

.+22' &'6/1.& (ª456'067/ $+5

&GPMOÒP\G CP FGP GTUVTKVVGP 6JTQPCPURTWEJ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CP 'KPGT $CPFUEJPCNNG OKV PKEJV ICP\ MQTTGMVGO $CPF FGT DCFKUEJGP 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG $9- 1'- 4 +p++ .CWV 5EJYCTM KP 5- 5 UKPF EC 'ZGORNCTG KP FGT /GFCKNNGP /ÒP\G 4KEJCTF &KNNGT KP &TGUFGP JGTIGUVGNNV YQTFGP YQXQP \YKUEJGP WPF 5VÒEM XGTNKGJGP YWTFGP

8104 8105

5%*#7/$74) .+22' (ª456'067/ $+5

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG /QFGNN 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG OKV )GPHGT -TGW\ 5KNDGT CO $CPF OKV #WHNCIG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV $9- ++

/'%-.'0$74) 5%*9'4+0 *'4<1)67/ $+5 70& )4155*'4<1) 67/

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG #WUHÒJTWPI WPVGT (TKGFTKEJ (TCP\ +8 UQ XGTNKGJGP XQP 5KNDGTPG /G FCKNNG 5KNDGT NGKEJVG 4CPFFGNNG QJPG $CPF 1'- ++

8106

8107

-TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT $TQP\G CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9-

/GFCKNNG \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP FKG (GKGTNKEJMGKVGP CWU #PNC­ FGU 'KPJWPFGTVL·JTKIGP $GUVGJGPU FGT /GEMNGPDWTIKUEJGP #TVKNNGTKG KO ,CJTG $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV CO PGWGP $CPF 75 ++

++

+O ,CJTG GTTKEJVGVG (TKGFTKEJ (TCP\ + *GT\QI \W CD )TQ­JGT\QI XQP /GEMNGPDWTI 5EJYGTKP FCU *GT\QINKEJG CD )TQ­JGT\QINKEJG /GEMNGPDWTIKUEJG #TVKNNGTKGMQTRU CWU FGO FCU \WO +: #TOGGMQTRU IGJÌTGPFG WPF KP 5EJYGTKP UVCVKQPKGTVG )TQ­JGT\QINKEJ /GEMNGPDWTIKUEJG (GNFCTVKNNGTKG 4GIKOGPV 0T IGDKNFGV YWTFG <WO L·JTKIGP ,WDKN·WO FGU $GUVGJGPU FGT /GEMNGPDWTIKUEJGP #TVKNNGTKG UVKHVGVG FGT %JGH FGU 4GIKOGPVU )TQ­JGT\QI (TKGFTKEJ (TCP\ +8 FKGUG /GFCKNNG

148

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8108

1.&'0$74) *'4<1)67/ $+5 70& )4155*'4<1)67/

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 5R·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP FGT 1TFGPUMQNNCPG FGU 6[RU DGUVGJGPF CWU /QPQITCOO /GFCKNNQP GKPGO 5EJNW­ FKGUGU RWP\KGTV %12; WPF GKPGO *·PIGINKGF LGYGKNU 5KNDGTIW­ XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV VGKNYGKUG OKV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK OKV UR·VGTGT #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP FGU -NGKPQFU )QNF JQJN IGHGTVKIV GOCKNNKGTV I 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK KO 6TCIGTKPI RWP\KGTV %12; WPF UR·VGTGT #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP FGU $TWUVUVGTPU 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN FKGUG RWP\KGTV -0#7'4 WPF CWH FGT 7PVGTUGKVG %12; KO UGJT CWHYGPFKI IGCTDGKVGVGP OÌINKEJGTYGKUG QTKIKPCNGP OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 9CRRGP DGFTWEMVGP 'VWK

5VÒEM ++

5GJT UEJÌPGT 'TUCV\ HÒT GKP KO 1TKIKPCN PWT UGJT UEJYGT DGUEJCHHDCTGU 'PUGODNG

8109

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 5R·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP FGU )TQ­MTGW\GU OKV FGT IQNFGPGP -TQPG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP WPF OKV .QTDGGT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV %12; CO UR·VGTGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF ++ 5GJT UEJÌPG 5COONGTCPHGTVKIWPI FKGUGU KO 1TKIKPCN PKEJV DGUEJCHHDCTGP 'ZGORNCTU &CU 1TKIKPCN YWTFG NCWV $G[ TGK­ KP $;1 5 H PWT GKP GKP\KIGU OCN CP FGP RTGW­KUEJGP )GPGTCNHGNFOCTUEJCNN 2CWN XQP $GPGEMGPFQTHH WPF XQP *KPFGPDWTI XGTNKGJGP WPF \YCT CO 1MVQDGT

149

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8112 8110

8111

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 5R·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP GKPGU )TQ­MTGW\UCV\GU OKV FGT UKNDGTPGP -TQPG DGUVGJGPF CWU UR·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP FGU -NGKPQFU 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV %12; QJPG 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF UR·VGTGT #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP FGU $TWUVUVGTPU 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN FKGUG RWP\KGTV -0#7'4 WPF CWH FGT 7PVGTUGKVG %12; 5VÒEM ++

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 5R·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP GKPGU )TQ­MTGW\UCV\GU OKV FGT UKNDGTPGP -TQPG WPF OKV 5EJYGTVGTP DGUVGJGPF CWU UR·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP FGU -NGKPQFU 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV OKP 'OCKNNGEJKR CWH GKPGO -TGW\CTO 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV %12; CO UR·VGTGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF UR·VGTGT #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP FGU $TWUVUVGTPU 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKN NKGTV CP 0CFGN FKGUG RWP\KGTV -0#7'4 WPF CWH FGT 7PVGTUGKVG %12; 5VÒEM ++

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 5R·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP FGU )TQ­MTGW\GU OKV FGT UKNDGTPGP -TQPG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP WPF OKV .QTDGGT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV %12; QJPG 5EJWNVGTDCPF ++

5GJT UEJÌPG 5COONGTCPHGTVKIWPI FKGUGU KO 1TKIKPCN PKEJV DGUEJCHHDCTGP 'ZGORNCTU &CU 1TKIKPCN YWTFG NCWV $G[ TGK­ KP $;1 5 H PWT GKP GKP\KIGU OCN XGTNKGJGP WPF \YCT CO 1MVQDGT CP FGP RTGW­KUEJGP 'TUVGP )GPGTCNSWCTVKGTOGKUVGT 'TKEJ .WFGPFQTHH

150

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8115

8113

8116

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 5R·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP GKPGU )TQ­MTGW\UCV\GU OKV FGT UKNDGTPGP -TQPG WPF OKV 5EJYGTVGTP CO 4KPI DGUVGJGPF CWU UR·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP FGU -NGKPQFU 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV OKP 'OCKNNGEJKR CWH GKPGO -TGW\CTO 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV %12; CO UR·VGTGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF UR·VGTGT #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP FGU $TWUVUVGTPU 5KNDGT VGKN YGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN FKGUG RWP\KGTV -0#7'4 WPF CWH FGT 7PVGTUGKVG %12; 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 1TKIKPCNGU CNVGU MQPHGMVKQPKGTVGU 5EJWNVGTDCPF HÃ&#x2019;T FCU )TQ­MTGW\ -NGKPQF \WO 'KPJ·PIGP QJPG -NGKPQF ++

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 5R·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP GKPGU 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\GU 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN FKGUG RWP\KGTV $ -0#7'4 WPF %12; ++

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 5R·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP GKPGU 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\GU OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN FKGUG RWP\KGTV $ -0#7'4 WPF %12; ++

8118 (1:1) 8117

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 5R·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP GKPGU 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\GU OKV 5EJYGTVGTP Ã&#x2019;DGT FGO -TGW\ 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN FKGUG RWP\KGTV $ -0#7'4 WPF %12; ++

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV -0#7'4 OKV UR·VGTGO $CPF KO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNGVWK $9- 1'- +p++

.CWV $G[TGK­ KP $;1 5 D\Y 5 H UKPF XQO 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG XQP DKU XQTDGJCNVNKEJ HGJNGP FGT 7PVGTNCIGP HÃ&#x2019;T WPF PWT 4KVVGTMTGW\G -NCUUG JGTIGUVGNNV WPF DKU PCEJ XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP

151

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8120

8119

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV UR·VGTGP #PHGTVKIWPIGP FGT GT ,CJTG 5EJYGTVGTP FKGUG IGIQUUGP WPF XGTNÌVGV )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK OKV UR·VGTGO $CPF KO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNGVWK ++

<YGKHGNUHTGKGU 1TKIKPCN 'ZGORNCT GKPGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU -NCUUG FCU LGFQEJ \W OCPKRWNCVKXGP <YGEMGP KP FGP GT ,CJTGP OKV IGIQUUGPGP 5EJYGTVGTP CWHIGTÒUVGV YQTFGP KUV 1TKIKPCNG 5EJYGTVGT 'ZGORNCTG UKPF XQP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV FC NCWV $G[TGK­ KP $;1 5 D\Y 5 H XQP DKU XQTDGJCNVNKEJ HGJNGPFGT 7PVGTNCIGP HÒT WPF PWT 4KVVGTMTGW\G -NCUUG JGTIGUVGNNV WPF DKU PCEJ PWT XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP UKPF

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 5R·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP GKPGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU -NCUUG OKV FGT UKNDGTPGP -TQPG 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV %12; OKV PGWGO $CPF KO CNVGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIVGP 1TKIKPCNGVWK ++

8122 8121

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 5R·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP GKPGT &GMQTCVKQP \WO -CRKVWNCT )TQ­MQOVWT 5KNDGT XGT IQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV %12; CO $CPF ++

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 5R·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP GKPGT &GMQTCVKQP \WO -CRKVWNCT -QOVWT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV %12; CO $CPF ++

8123 (1:1)

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 1NFGPDWTIGT *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI &GMQTCVKQP GKPGU -CRKVWNCT 4KVVGTU 5KNDGT #WHNCIGP VGKNYGKUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CP CNVGT MTCWUGT 'KPGT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG $9- 1'- ++ <YGKHGNUHTGKGU \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGU 1TKIKPCNGZGORNCT XQP FGO NCWV $G[TGK­ KP $;1 5 KP FGP ,CJTGP DKU PWT 'ZGORNCTG JGTIGUVGNNV YQTFGP UKPF

152

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8127 8125

8124

8126

<KXKN 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG 5R·VGTG )W­ #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP GKPGT )QNFGPGP /GFCKNNG )QNF I KO 4CPF RWP\KGTV %12; OKV PGWGO $CPFUVÃ&#x2019;EM KO 'VWK ++

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG HÃ&#x2019;T 4GVVWPI CWU )GHCJT 2T·IWPI 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUK IPCVWT $4'*/'4 ( KO *CNUCDUEJPKVV KO 4CPF RWP\KGTV CO MWT\GP $CPFUVÃ&#x2019;EM $9- 1'- +p++

4QVG -TGW\ /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4Ã&#x2019;EMUGKVG RWP\KGTV CO CNVGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

/KNKV·TXGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG HÃ&#x2019;T FGP (GNF\WI 5KNDGT QJPG $CPF OKV NCPIGO $CPFTKPI $9- 1'- ++

8129

8130

8128

'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG HÃ&#x2019;T FKG 8GVGTCPGP XQP WPF $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CO MWT\GP 1TKIKPCN $CPFUVÃ&#x2019;EM $9- 1'- ++

'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT I CO PGWGP $CPF $9- 1'-

8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ HÃ&#x2019;T #WHQRHGTWPI WPF 2HNKEJVVTGWG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

8131

8132

8133

++

8134

(TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV -TGW\ -TGW\ -NCUUG $TQP\G NCEMKGTV .CEMKGTWPI VGKNYGKUG CDIGRNCV\V CP 0CFGN $9- 1'- ++p+++

(TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV -TGW\ -TGW\ -NCUUG 'KUGP NCEMKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU GKPKIG 4QUVURWTGP CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP $9- 1'- ++

&KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI FGT )GPFCTOGTKG -NCUUG -TGW\ HÃ&#x2019;T :8+++ &KGPUVLCJTG -WRHGT CO $CPF $9- 1'- ++

6TGWGMTGW\ FGT 1NFGPDWTIKUEJGP +PFWUVTKG WPF *CPFGNUMCOOGT 6TGWGMTGW\ -NCUUG 5VGEMMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN ++

153

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8135 8137

/KPKCVWTGPMGVVEJGP OKV UGEJU #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP 1NFGPDWTI *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP XQP *GT\QI 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ IGYÌNDV GKPUGKVKI GOCKNNKGTV 1NFGPDWTI FKVQ )QNFGPGU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ 1NFGPDWTI 1HHK\KGTU &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPIUMTGW\ HÒT ::8 &KGPUVLCJTG 2TGW­GP -TQPGP 1TFGP -TGW\ -NCUUG )QNF $TGOGP *CPUGCVGPMTGW\ /GEMNGPDWTI )TGK HGPQTFGP CP \YGK 0CFGNP ++

-QPXQNWV XQP EC QNFGPDWTIKUEJGP 'JTGP WPF #D\GKEJGP 1TKIKPCNG WPF -QRKGP KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP /CVGTKCNKGP CWEJ 5KNDGT CWEJ GOCKNNKGTV VGKNU CP $·PFGTP VGKNU CP 0CFGNP KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++ ++p+++

24'755'0 -¤0+)4'+%*

4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV \KGIGNTQVGO #FNGT -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUICDG OKV INCVVGP -TGW\CTOGP 5KNDGT 5EJYGTVGT )QNF IGRT·IV WPF IGUEJTCWDV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV HGKPG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK QJPG *GTUVGNNGTOCTMKGTWPI CO UR·VGTGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

7TURTÒPINKEJ XQP 'TDRTKP\ )GQTI 9KNJGNO XQP $TCPFGPDWTI $C[TGWVJ CNU GKPMNCUUKIGT 1TFGP FG NC 5KPEGTKV¾ IGUVKHVGV YWTFG GT PCEJ ªDGTPCJOG FGT /CTMITCHUEJCHV FWTEJ 2TGW­GP ÒDGTPQOOGP WPF KO (QNIGPFGP UWM\GU UKXG FWTEJ \CJNTGKEJG PFGTWPIGP 'TI·P\WPIGP WPF 'TYGKVGTWPIGP GTJGDNKEJ CWUIGDCWV 'T XGTHÒIVG CO 5EJNW­ ÒDGT UGEJU -NCUUGP -GVVG )TQ­MTGW\ DKU -NCUUG XQP FGPGP FKG \YGKVG KP \YGK 5VWHGP WPVGTVGKNV YCT XQP FGPGP FKG +PUKIPKGP OKV \CJNTGKEJGP $GK\GKEJGP 5EJYGTVGT 5EJYGTVGT CO 4KPI $TKNNCPVGP -TQPG 'KEJGPNCWD ,WDKN·WOU\CJN ,QJCPPKVGTMTGW\ 5EJYGTV WPF 5\GRVGT 'OCKNNGDCPF FGU -TQPGPQTFGPU -QODKPCVKQPGP OÌINKEJ XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP MQPPVGP YCU \W GKPGT IGTCFG\W WPÒDGTUKEJVNKEJGP #TVGPXKGNHCNV HÒJTVG /KV FGO 'PFG FGT /QPCTEJKG KUV CWEJ FGT 1TFGP WPVGTIGICPIGP

8141 (1:1) 8138

8139

8140

8142

4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV \KGIGNTQVGO #FNGT -TGW\ -NCUUG #WUICDG

OKV IGMÌTPVGP -TGW\CTOGP UGKV 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV HGKPG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU 4KV\OCTMG 9 CO NCPIGP CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- 1'- ++

4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV \KGIGNTQVGO #FNGT -TGW\ -NCUUG #WUICDG

OKV IGMÌTPVGP -TGW\CTOGP UGKV 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV HGKPG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK /GFCKNNQPHGNF NGKEJV XGTFTGJV QJPG *GTUVGNNGTOCTMKGTWPI CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF KO UEJYCT\GP OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO /QPQITCOO DGFTWEMVGP 'VWK $9- 1'- ++

4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV \KGIGNTQVGO #FNGT -TGW\ -NCUUG #WUICDG

OKV IGMÌTPVGP -TGW\CTOGP UGKV 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV HGKPG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK QJPG *GT UVGNNGTOCTMKGTWPI IGFWPMGNV QJPG $CPF KO TQVGP 'VWK $9- 1'- ++

4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV \KGIGNTQVGO #FNGT /KPKCVWT FGU -TGW\GU -NCUUG #WUICDG OKVIGMÌTPVGP -TGW\CTOGP UGKV 5KNDGT #XGTUOGFCKNNQP )QNF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV HGKPG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK 4GXGTUOGFCKNNQP ITCXKGTV CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCND·PFEJGP 4 ++

5GNVGPG ·W­GTUV SWCNKV·VUXQNNG ,WYGNKGTU 'KP\GNCPHGVKIWPI CWU FGO NGV\VGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJJWPFGTVU

154

4QVG #FNGT /GFCKNNG /QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI OKV IGUEJNQUUGPGT -TQPG -TKGIUOGVCNN CO $CPF $9- 1'- ++

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8143 (1:1)

8144 (1:1)

-ÌPKINKEJGT -TQPGP 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV ITQ­GT RTGW­KUEJGT -ÌPKIUMTQPG UGKV EC $TWUVUVGTP \WT -NCUUG &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CP 0CFGN $9- 1'- ++

8QP -ÌPKI 9KNJGNO + CWU #PNC­ UGKPGT -TÌPWPI CO 1MVQDGT IGUVKHVGV .CWV *ÒUMGP KP *2 5 GTHWJT FKG -TQPG KO XQTFGTUGKVKIGP /GFCKNNQP GKPG GTUVG PFGTWPI XQP GKPGT CNNIGOGKPGP JGTCNFKUEJGP -ÌPKIUMTQPG KP GKPG ōMNGKPGŋ RTGW­KUEJG -ÌPKIUMTQPG WPF EC GKPG \YGKVG XQP FGT ōMNGKPGPŋ KP FKG ōITQ­Gŋ RTGW­KUEJGP -ÌPKIUMTQPG 'T XGTHÒIVG ÒDGT XKGT -NCUUGP XQP FGPGP FKG \YGKVG KP \YGK 5VWHGP OKV WPF QJPG $TWUV UVGTP WPVGTVGKNV YCT &KG +PUKIPKGP MQPPVGP OKV \CJNTGKEJGP $GK\GKEJGP 5EJYGTVGT 5EJYGTVGT CO 4KPI 'KEJGPNCWD $TKNNCPVGP ,WDKN·WOU\CJN )GPHGT -TGW\ 'OCKNNGDCPF FGU 4QVGP #FNGT 1TFGPU -QODKPCVKQPGP OÌINKEJ XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP YCU ·JPNKEJ YKG DGKO 4QVGP #FNGT 1TFGP \W GKPGT ITQ­GP #TVGPXKGNHCNV HÒJTVG /KV FGO 'PFG FGT /QPCTEJKG KO 0QXGODGT KUV CWEJ FKGUGT 1TFGP WPVGTIGICPIGP

-ÌPKINKEJGT -TQPGP 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV ITQ­GT RTGW­KUEJGT -ÌPKIUMTQPG KO 8QTFGTUGKVGPOGFCKNNQP UGKV EC -TGW\ -NCUUG #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC )QFGV KP $GTNKP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CWH FGO <[NKPFGT *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G ) FGT (KTOC )QFGV CO PGWGP *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV $9- 1'-

++

'ZGORNCT GKPGU PKEJV J·WHKI \W HKPFGPGPFGP *GTUVGNNGTU

8145

8146

8148

-ÌPKINKEJGT -TQPGP 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV ITQ­GT RTGW­KUEJGT -ÌPKIUMTQPG UGKV EC -TGW\ -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT -TQPGP 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV ITQ­GT RTGW­KUEJGT -ÌPKIUMTQPG UGKV EC -TGW\ -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

-TQPGP 1TFGP /GFCKNNG #WUHÒJTWPI -TQPG OKVIGRT·IV WPF CWUIGU·IV CP 'KPGT $CPFUEJPCNNG 0CFGN HGJNV $9- 1'- ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT *CWUQTFGP XQP *QJGP\QNNGTP 4KVVGTMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU 2WP\G 9 WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G CO $CPF $9- 1'- ++

155

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8149 8151

8152

8153

-ÌPKINKEJGT *CWUQTFGP XQP *QJGP\QNNGTP 4KVVGTMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV -TQPG DGYGINKEJ CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU GKPIGTKV\V 5 9 *CNDOQPF -TQPG

QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT *CWUQTFGP XQP *QJGP\QNNGTP 4KVVGTMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU 5KNDGTRWP\G -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGT HGJNGP OGJTGTG MNGKPG 5EJ·FGP QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- +8

$CNNG[ $TCPFGPDWTI FGU 4KVVGTNKEJGP 1TFGPU 5V ,QJCPPKU XQO 5RKVCN \W ,GTWUCNGO ,QJCPPKVGT QTFGP -TGW\ FGT 4GEJVUTKVVGT $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OKP #DURNKVVGTWPIGP KP \YGK -TGW\URKV\GP GKPG -TGW\URKV\G NGKEJV IGUVCWEJV CO NCPIGP IGVTCIGPGP *CNUDCPF KO QTKIKPCNGP UEJYCT \GP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK 1'- ++

)GVTCIGPG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO \YGKVGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

$CNNG[ $TCPFGPDWTI FGU 4KVVGTNKEJGP 1TFGPU 5V ,QJCPPKU XQO 5RKVCN \W ,GTWUCNGO ,QJCPPKVGT QTFGP -TGW\ FGT 'JTGPTKVVGT $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV VGKNYGKUG NCEMKGTV CO IGVTCIGPGP *CNUDCPF CWH FGP 8GTUEJNW­MPÌRHGP *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC )QFGV 5QJP KP $GTNKP 1'-

++

)GVTCIGPG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO \YGKVGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

$CNNG[ $TCPFGPDWTI FGU 4KVVGTNKEJGP 1TFGPU 5V ,QJCPPKU XQO 5RKVCN \W ,GTWUCNGO ,QJCPPKVGT QTFGP -TGW\ FGT 'JTGPTKVVGT $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV VGKNYGKUG NCEMKGTV CO *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV KO YGK­GP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK 1'- ++

)GVTCIGPG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO \YGKVGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

8155 8154

8156

$CNNG[ $TCPFGPDWTI FGU 4KVVGTNKEJGP 1TFGPU 5V ,QJCPPKU XQO 5RKVCN \W ,GTWUCNGO ,QJCPPKVGT QTFGP $TWUVMTGW\ FGT 1TFGPUTKVVGT 5KNDGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG GT 5KNDGTOCTMG WPF *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G *,9 KO -NGGDNCVV CP 3WGTPCFGN ++

5GJT SWCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI

#NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP -TGW\ FGU #NNIGOGKPGP 'JTGP\GKEJGPU 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF CO PKEJV ICP\ MQTTGMVGP TÌVNKEJ UVCVV IGND $CPF $9- 1'- ++

#NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG /QFGNN 5KNDGT OKV QTKIKPCNGO $CPF KO 8GT NGKJWPIUGVWK OKV PKEJV ICP\ RCUUGPFGT 'KPNCIG GVYCU MNGKPGTGT &WTEJOGUUGT =EC OO? ¤UGPCWUURC TWPI SWGTQXCN WPF ITÌ­GT =EC OO? CNU PQTOCN &GEMGNDKPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV KO ªDGTMCTVQP OKV #WHFTWEM #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP ++

/ÌINKEJGTYGKUG JCPFGNV GU UKEJ DGK FGO 'VWK WO FCU GKPGT CPFGTGP #WU\GKEJPWPI

156

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8160 8157

8159

8158

8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ -TGW\ KP )QNF $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- 1'- ++

8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ -TGW\ KP )QNF $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU 5KNDGT 8GTIQNFWPI XGTICPIGP QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ -TGW\ KP 5KNDGT 5KNDGT OKV UR·VGTGO $CPFCDUEJPKVV KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- 1'- ++

&CU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ KP 5KNDGT KUV YGKVCWU UGNVGPGT \W HKPFGP CNU FCULGPKIG KP )QNF

8GTFKGPUV 'JTGP\GKEJGP HÒT 4GVVWPI CWU )GHCJT #WUHÒJTWPI OKV +PUEJTKHV ō-1'0+)ŋ WPF UGEJU\CEMKIGO 5VGTPEJGP ÒDGT FGO -QRH 5KNDGT CO UR·VGTGP $CPF 24- ++

8162

8163

8161

8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ HÒT (TCWGP WPF ,WPIHTCWGP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG ITCXKGTV GOCKNNKGTV CP FGT QTKIK PCNGP CNVGP &COGPUEJNGKHG $9- 1'- ++

/GFCKNNG &'/ $'56'0 5%*ª6<'0 &WTEJOGUUGT OO OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT . '55'4 GKPKIG -TCV\GT CO CNVGP $CPF ++p+++

'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG CP FGP 6QF -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNOU +8 CO ,CPWCT $TQP\G &WTEJOGUUGT OO IGJGPMGNV QJPG $CPF ++

8164 (1:1)

5QIGPCPPVG 2T·OKGPOGFCKNNG -ÌPKI 9KNJGNOU WPF -ÌPKIKP #WIWUVCU XQP 2TGW­GP #WUHÒJTWPI )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG &WTEJOGUUGT OO )QNF I OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT ) .115 CWH FGO 4GXGTU 9KFOWPIUITCXWT <74 '4+00'470) #0 9+.* )4#( 8 5%*.+'(('0 *#726/ +/ GP )#4&' 4')+/'06 <7 (755 UVCTM IGVTCIGP QJPG $CPF 4444 ++p+++

'U JCPFGNV UKEJ JKGTDGK WP\YGKHGNJCHV WO GKP IGRT·IVGU 1TKIKPCNGZGORNCT FCU XKGN IGVTCIGP YQTFGP KUV *ÒUMGP HÒJTV

KP *2 5 0T GKPG #WUHÒJTWPI KP )QNF PKEJV CWH #WHITWPF FGT 9KFOWPIUKPUEJTKHV FÒTHVG GU UKEJ JKGTDGK WO GKP 7PKMCV JCPFGNP *CWRVOCPP 9KNJGNO XQP 5EJNKGHHGP YCT GKP /KVINKGF FGT RQOOGTUEJGP #FGNUHCOKNKG FGT )TCHGP XQP 5EJNKGHHGP FGT CWEJ FGT RTGW­KUEJG )GPGTCNHGNFOCTUEJCNN WPF %JGH FGU )GPGTCNUVCDGU #NHTGF )TCH XQP 5EJNKGHHGP #WVQT FGU UQIGPCPPVGP 5EJNKGHHGP 2NCPGU IGJÌTVG

157

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8165 (1:1)

8167 Rv.

8166

8168 Rv.

/KNKV·T 'JTGP\GKEJGP /KPKCVWT FGU /KNKV·T 'JTGP\GKEJGPU -NCUUG Z OO 5KNDGT QJPG $·PFEJGP 4 ++

/KNKV·T 'JTGP\GKEJGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG 5KNDGT OKV FÒPPGO $CPFTKPI CO CNV IGUEJNQUUGPGP $CPF HÒT 0KEJVM·ORHGT $9- 1'- ++

-TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G #WUICDG OKV IGTCFNKPKIGP -TGW\CTOGPFGP )GUEJÒV\DTQP\G OKV 4CPFRT· IWPI CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- 1'- ++

-TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT 0KEJVM·ORHGT 5QIGPCPPVG 'KUGTPG 2HNCWOG #WUICDG HÒT 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

8QP FGT *G[FG PKOOV FKGUG 'KPQTFPWPI #WUICDG OKV TWPFGP -TGW\CTOGPFGP WPF #WUICDG OKV IGTCFNKPKIGP -TGW\CTOGPFGP CWHITWPF FGU 7OUVCPFGU XQT FC­ GU XQP FGP GTUVGTGP MGKPG #WUICDG HÒT IKDV UKG CNUQ XQT JGTIGUVGNNV YQTFGP UGKP OÒ­VGP XIN *G[FG *GKMQ XQP FGT &KG RTGW­KUEJGP -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\GP +P +0(1 ,I 0T /ÒPEJGP 5 HH

8170 8171

8169 Rv.

-TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT 0KEJVM·ORHGT 5QIGPCPPVG 'KUGTPG 2HNCWOG #WUICDG HÒT 'KUGP FÒPPGU 'ZGORNCT 5EJY·T\WPI PCJG\W XQNNUV·PFKI XGTICPIGP QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

5QIGPCPPVGU $GTNKPGT 'KUGP \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP FGP UKGITGKEJGP #WUICPI FGT 8ÌNMGTUEJNCEJV DGK .GKR\KI XQO DKU 1MVQDGT 'KUGP OKV 5KNDGTDGUEJN·IGP ++

'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG CWH FKG #NNKCP\ XQP UKGITGKEJG 4WUUGP ¤UVGTTGKEJGTP 2TGW­GP WPF 5EJYGFGP 5KNDGT QJPG $CPF ++

'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG CWH FKG UKGITGKEJG #NNKCP\ XQP 4WUUGP ¤UVGTTGKEJGTP 2TGW­GP WPF 5EJYGFGP 5KNDGT QJPG $CPF ++p+++

ex 8173 8174

ex 8175

-QPXQNWV XQP PGWP UQIGPCPPVGP 5KGIGURHGPPKIGP XQP &CPKGN (TKGFTKEJ .QQU $GHTGKWPI $GTNKP )TQ­IÌTUEJGP .ÒDPKV\ $GN\KI %WNO 8ÌNMGTUEJNCEJV .GKR\KI

Z .ÒDGEM 'THWTV 'KP\WI KP 2CTKU ,GYGKNU 5KNDGT DGK HÒPH 5VÒEM ¤UG CDIG DTQEJGP KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGT 'TJCNVWPI .11 # #

5VÒEM ++ ++p+++ +++ +8

0GWEJ³VGNGT 'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- XCT 1'-

++

&ÒRRGNGT 5VWTOMTGW\ WPF #NUGP -TGW\ -QPXQNWV XQP LGYGKNU \YGK 'ZGORNCTGP FCXQP FTGK XGTNKGJGPG 'ZGORNCTG XQO &ÒRRGNGT 5VWTOMTGW\ GKPG 5RCPIGPRT·IWPI CP XGTUEJKGFGPGP $·PFGTP KP QTFGPVNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP $9- 1'- 5VÒEM ++

158

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

ex 8176 Rv.

ex 8177 Rv.

8178

-TKGIU &GPMOÒP\G -QPXQNWV XQP FTGK XGTUEJKGFGPGP 'ZGORNCTGP 2TGW­KUEJG #WUICDG HÒT -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI 2TGW­KUEJG #WUICDG HÒT 0KEJVM·ORHGT ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJG #WUICDG QJPG 4CPFRT·IWPI ,GYGKNU CP $·PFGTP KP QTFGPVNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP $9- $9- 1'-

5VÒEM ++

'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ -QORNGVVGT 5CV\ CNNGT XKGT -TGW\G XGTNKGJGPG 'ZGORNCTG -¤0+))4 6< &'4 /#+0 #4/'' 64'7'0 -4+')'40 2(.+%*6 64'7' +/ -4+')' HÒT 0KEJVM·ORHGT #P $·PFGTP KP QTFGPVNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP $9- 1'- 5VÒEM ++

-TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G /GFCKNNG HÒT -·ORHGT )GUEJÒV\DTQP\G OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI GKPGT INCVVGT 'KPGT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV UGEJU CWHIGNGIVGP )GHGEJVUURCPIGP $'#7)'0%; %4#8#06 14. #05 2#4+5 01+55'8+..' )4#8'.166' 56 24+8#6 WPF 8+108+..' /#45 .# 6174 #P 0CFGN $9- F T U S N 1'- ++

8179 8181 ex 8180

8182

-TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G )NCVVG 'KPGT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG QJPG /GFCKNNG OKV FTGK CWHIGNGIVGP )GHGEJVU URCPIGP .' /#05 14. #05 WPF /'6< #P 0CFGN $9- O T Q 1'-

++

-TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G )NCVVG 'KPGT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV \YGK DGKNKGIGPFGP /GFCKNNGP 'KPJ·PIJC MGP CDIGDTQEJGP OKV FTGK CWHIGNGIVGP )GHGEJVUURCPIGP 2#4+5 5'&#0 WPF $'#7/106 0CFGN CDIGDTQEJGP $9- U W G 1'- 5VÒEM ++

-TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G .GGTGU $CPF QJPG /GFCKNNG OKV XKGT CWHIGNGIVGP )GHGEJVUURCPIGP 01+55'8+..' %1.1/$'; 017+..; /'6< WPF 56 37'06+0 $9- S L Q V 1'- ++

-TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G /GFCKNNG HÒT -·ORHGT )GUEJÒV\DTQP\G OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI GKPGT INCVVGT 'KPGT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV XKGT CWHIGNGIVGP )GHGEJVUURCPIGP 2#4+5 5'&#0 9¤46* WPF 9'+55'0$74) #P 0CFGN $9- U W CD CC 1'- ++

159

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8183 8184

8185

8186

-TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G /GFCKNNG HÒT -·ORHGT )GUEJÒV\DTQP\G OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI GKPGT INCVVGT <YGKGT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV $CPF HÒT FKG <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG FKG /GFCKNNG HGJNV OKV XKGT CWHIGNGIVGP )GHGEJVUURCPIGP 2#4+5 5'&#0 9¤46* WPF 9'+55'0$74) #P 0CFGN $9- U W CC 1'- ++

-TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G /KPKCVWT FGT /GFCKNNG HÒT -·ORHGT CP $CPFTCJG OKV $·PFEJGP OKV UGEJU )GHGEJVUURCPIGP .' /#05 $'#7)'0%; )4#8#06 14. #05 .1+)0; 21724; 2#4+5 WPF /'6< ++

-TGW\ HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FCU /KNKV·T $TKGHVCWDGPYGUGP 'KUGP CO GTI·P\VGP $CPFTKPI CO $CPF $9- *2 4 ++

.CWV *ÒUMGP KP *2 5 YWTFGP XQP FGO CO &G\GODGT FWTEJ FCU -IN 2TGW­KUEJG -TKGIUOKPKUVG TKWO IGUVKHVGVGP 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ 5VÒEM JGTIGUVGNNV YQXQP XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP UKPF

5EJKG­ 2T·OKGPOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV 9KNJGNOU ++ /GFCKNNG \W /CTM &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT ' 9'+)#0& 5% CP ¤UG OKV $CPF *ª52 ++

)GUVKHVGV OKV %CDKPGVU 1TFTG -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +++ KP FTGK 5VWHGP &CU /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV 9KNJGNOU ++ KP UGEJU 5VWHGP YWTFG GKPIGHÒJTV

8187

8188

8189

8190

/GFCKNNG \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP FKG (GKGTNKEJMGKVGP CWU #PNC­ FGU 'KPJWPFGTVL·JTKIGP $GUVGJGPU FGU 4JGKPKUEJGP +PHCPVGTKG 4GIKOGPVU XQP .ÒV\QY 0T $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV CO PGWGP $CPF 75 ++

+O ,CJTG GTTKEJVGVG -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +++ XQP 2TGW­GP KP *CPCW FCU 6JÒTKPIKUEJG 7NCPGP 4GIKOGPV 0T CWU FGO -CXCNNGTKGVGKN FGU NGIGPF·TGP CWHIGUVGNNVGP (TGKMQTRU .ÒV\QY FGU RTGW­KUEJGP /CLQTU

UR·VGT )GPGTCNOCLQT .WFYKI #FQNH 9KNJGNO (TGKJGTTP XQP .ÒV\QY FGT CNU 1DGTUVNGWVPCPV CWEJ GTUVGT -QOOCPFGWT FGU PGWGP 4GIKOGPVU YWTFG 'U IGJÌTVG UR·VGT FGO :8+++ #TOGGMQTRU CP $KU \W UGKPGO 6QF YCT -ÌPKI %JTKUVKCP +: XQP &·PGOCTM %JGH FGU 4GIKOGPVU YGUJCND GU UGKP /QPQITCOO HÒJTVG <WO GKPJWPFGTUVGP ,CJTGUVCI FGT #WHUVGNNWPI FGU (TGKMQTRU .ÒV\QY KO ,CJTG YWTFG FKGUG /GFCKNNG IGUVKHVGV &KG 8QTFGTUGKVG FGT /GFCKNNG KUV KFGPVKUEJ OKV FGT KO INGKEJGP ,CJT IGUVKHVGVGP ,WDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG FGU 4JGKPKUEJGP +PHCPVGTKG 4GIKOGPVU XQP .ÒV\QY 0T FCU CWU FGO +PHCPVGTKGVGKN FGU GJGOCNKIGP (TGKMQTRU .ÒV\QY IGDKNFGV YQTFGP KUV

160

5EJKG­ 2T·OKGPOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV 9KNJGNOU ++ /GFCKNNG \W /CTM &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT ' 9'+)#0& 5% CP ¤UG OKV $CPF *ª52 ++

&KGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPIU -TGW\ HÒT CMVKXG 1HHK\KGTG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV ITÌDGT IGMÌTPVGP -TGW\CTOGP EC XCTKCPVGT 6[R QJPG 2WPMV JKPVGT ::8 &WTEJOGUUGT OO $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CO $CPF $9- 1'- ++

&KGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPIU -TGW\ HÒT CMVKXG 1HHK\KGTG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV ITÌDGT IGMÌTPVGP -TGW\CTOGP EC XCTKCPVGT 6[R OKV DTGKVGP RQNKGTVGP 4·PFGTP FGT -TGW\CTOG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CO $CPF $9- 1'- ++

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

-QPXQNWV XQP RTGW­KUEJGP \KXKNGP WPF OKNKV·TKUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP &CTWPVGT -TQPGP 1TFGP /GFCKNNG #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG Z #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP KP $TQP\G /KNKV·T 'JTGP \GKEJGP -NCUUG -TKGIGT 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG +P XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP HÒPH KP 5KNDGT KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP VGKNU CP $·PFGTP GKPG CP 'KPGT $CPFUEJPCNNG 5VÒEM ++ +8

8192

#OVUMGVVG FGT 5VCFVXGTQTFPGVGP XQP 2QVUFCO /KV JQJN IGHGTVKIVGO #OVU\GKEJGP OKV 7OUEJTKHV 56#&68'414&0'6' <7 2165&#/ /&%%%8+++ 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU OKV +PUEJTKHV (4+'&4+%* 9+.*'./ +++ -1'0+) 810 24'755'0 )47'0&'4 &'4 56#'&6' 14&070) OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI . $';'4*#75 CP -GVVG 5KNDGT ++

8GTINGKEJG JKGT\W /CNEJQY )KUGNC WPF *GTOCPP &KG #OVU\GKEJGP 2QVUFCO /&%%%8+++ +P $GKVT·IG \WT $TCPFGPDWTIKUEJ 2TGWUUKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM 0WOKUOCVKUEJGU *GHV $GTNKP 5 HH

8193

24'755'0 -¤0+)4'+%* '+5'40'5 -4'7<

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ -NCUUG #PHGTVKIWPIUUGTKG XQP DKU 'KUGP IG UEJY·T\V 5KNDGT\CTIG ¤UG CNV TGRCTKGTV QJPG $CPF $9- XCT 1'- XCT ++p+++

'U JCPFGNV UKEJ JKGTDGK WO GKP 'ZGORNCT FGT DGK *G[FG KP *(# 5 0T % DGUEJTKGDGPGP 5GTKG FGTGP #PHGTVK IWPI KP FGP ,CJTGP DKU HÒT PQEJ CPUVGJGPFG 8GTNGKJWPIGP PQVYGPFKI IGYQTFGP YCT CWHITWPF FGU XQP -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +++ OKV &CVWO XQO &G\GODGT CWUIGDGPGP #NNGTJÌEJUVGP 'TNC­ CP FKG )GPGTCN 1TFGPU %QOOKUUKQP FKG PCEJ &KGPUVLCJTGP KP FGT #TOGG UQHQTV GKPVTGVGPFG 8GTGTDWPI FGU 'KUGT PGP -TGW\GU DGVTGHHGPF D\Y CWHITWPF UGKPGU OKV &CVWO XQO &G\GODGT CWUIGIGDGPGP #NNGTJÌEJUVGP 'TNC­ CP FKG #TOGG ÒDGT FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 'KUGTPGP -TGW\GU CP CNNG PQEJ XQTJCPFGPGP 'TDDGTGEJVKIVGP DGKFG CDIGFTWEMV KP 50'- 7TMWPFGP 5 0T WPF 0T

&CU 'KUGTPG -TGW\ YWTFG CWH RGTUÌPNKEJG +PKVKCVKXG CO /·T\ XQP -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +++ KP FTGK -NCUUGP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ -NCUUG 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ -NCUUG )TQ­MTGW\ FGU 'KUGTPGP -TGW\GU CNU -TKGIU 'JTGP\GKEJGP KO DGUVGJGPFGP 8GTVGKFKIWPIUHCNN HÒT 8GTFKGPUV YGNEJGU KP FGO LGV\V CWUDTGEJGPFGP -TKGIG GPVYGFGT KO YKTMNKEJGP -CORH OKV FGO (GKPFG QFGT CW­GTFGO KO (GNFG QFGT FCJGKO LGFQEJ KP $G\KGJWPI CWH FKGUGP ITQ­GP -CORH WO (TGKJGKV WPF 5GNDUVUV·PFKIMGKV GTYQTDGP YKTF 5VKHVWPIUWTMWPFG 'U UQNNVG PCEJ FGO CWUFTÒEMNKEJGP 9KNNGP FGU -ÌPKIU KP FGT WPF -NCUUG QJPG #PUGJGP XQP 2GTUQP WPF *GTMWPHV CP LGFGP /CPP XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP FGT UKEJ FGUUGP CNU YÒTFKI GTYKGU +P FGT (QNIG\GKV YWTFG FCU 'KUGTPG -TGW\ \WO 5[ODQN FGT $GHTGKWPIUMTKGIG WPF GTTGKEJVG GKP JQJGU #PUGJGP XIN CWEJ W X C 5EJPGKFGT .QWKU &KG 2TGW­KUEJGP 1TFGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP WPF #WU\GKEJPWPIGP &CU $WEJ XQO 'KUGTPGP -TGW\G $GTNKP *ÒVVG 9GTPGT 1VVQ &KG )GUEJKEJVG FGU 'KUGTPGP -TGW\GU WPF UGKPG $GFGWVWPI HÒT FCU RTGW­KUEJG WPF FGWVUEJG #WU\GKEJPWPIUYGUGP XQP DKU \WT )GIGPYCTV $QPP 0KOOGTIWV ,ÌTI *I &CU 'KUGTPG -TGW\ .ÒFGPUEJGKF )GK­NGT *CTCNF &CU 'KUGTPG -TGW\ XQP DKU JGWVG 0QTFGTUVGFV $QYGP 8 ' 6JG 2TWUUKCP CPF )GTOCP +TQP %TQUU #WHNCIG QJPG 1TV WPF QJPG ,CJT 2TGXKVGTC 5VGRJGP 6JQOCU 6JG +TQP 6KOG # *KUVQT[ QH 6JG +TQP %TQUU #WHNCIG

161

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

ex 8194

8196

8195

8197

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ -NCUUG XGTNKGJGPGU 'ZGORNCT 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V PKEJV NCE MKGTV <CTIG 5KNDGT CO $CPF HÒT -·ORHGT OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 'KEJGPNCWDURCPIG OKV \YGK 5RNKPVGP $9- 1'- 5VÒEM ++

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ -NCUUG XGTNKGJGPGU 'ZGORNCT 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V PKEJV NCE MKGTV <CTIG 5KNDGT CO $CPF HÒT -·ORHGT OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 'KEJGPNCWDURCPIG OKV \YGK 5RNKPVGP $9- 1'- ++

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG 4GFWMVKQP GKPGU -TGW\GU -NCUUG UQIGPCPPVG 2TKP\GPITÌ­G Z OO 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V PKEJV NCEMKGTV <CTIG 5KNDGT QJPG $CPF ++

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ -NCUUG XGTNKGJGPGU 'ZGORNCT 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V PKEJV NCEMKGTV <CTIG 5KNDGT CO $CPF HÒT -·ORHGT OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 'KEJGPNCWDURCPIG OKV \YGK 5RNKPVGP WPF 9KGFGTJQNWPIUURCPIG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI ,1* 9#)0'4 51*0 $'4.+0 OKV \YGK 5RNKPVGP $9- 1'-

44 ++

+P (QNIG FGT -TKGIUGTMN·TWPI (TCPMTGKEJU CP 2TGW­GP CO ,WNK GTPGWGTVG -ÌPKI 9KNJGNO + XQP 2TGW­GP FCU 'KUGTPG -TGW\ YGPKIG 6CIG UR·VGT TÒEMFCVKGTV CWH FGP 6CI FGT -TKGIUGTMN·TWPI

8199

8200 8198

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ -NCUUG XGTNKGJGPGU 'ZGORNCT 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V PKEJV NCEMKGTV <CTIG 5KNDGT CO $CPF HÒT 0KEJVM·ORHGT OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 'KEJGPNCWDURCPIG OKV \YGK 5RNKPVGP WPF 9KGFGTJQNWPIUURCPIG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG \GKEJPWPI ,1* 9#)0'4 51*0 $'4.+0 OKV \YGK 5RNKPVGP $9- 1'-

44 ++

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ + -NCUUG HNCEJG #WUHÒJTWPI 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G -1 FGU -ÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\COVU KP $GTNKP CP 0CFGN KO QTKIKPCNGP DQTFGCWZTQVGP OKV 'KUGTPGO -TGW\ DGMNGDVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- 1'- ++

#O #WIWUV GTMN·TVG FCU &GWVUEJG 4GKEJ 4W­NCPF FGP -TKGI WPF CO FGU /QPCVU (TCPMTGKEJ &CTCWHJKP GTPGWGTVG -CKUGT 9KNJGNO ++ CNU -ÌPKI XQP 2TGW­GP CO #WIWUV FCU 'KUGTPG -TGW\ +P FGP HQNIGPFGP ,CJTGP GPVYKEMGNVG UKEJ FCU 'KUGTPG -TGW\ FG HCEVQ CWUFTÒEMNKEJ PKEJV FG LWTG \W GKPGT IGOGKPUCOGP -TKGIUCWU\GKEJPWPI FGT 5VCCVGP FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU YKGYQJN FKG 8GTNGKJWPIUKPKVKCVKXG IGPGTGNN DGK 2TGW­GP XGTDNKGD

162

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ + -NCUUG HNCEJG #WUHÒJTWPI 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G -1 FGU -ÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\COVU KP $GTNKP CP 0CFGN KO QTKIKPCNGP UEJYCT\GP OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 'KUGTPGO -TGW\ DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK 8GTUEJNW­ FGHGMV OKV DG UEJ·FKIVGP DTCWPGP ªDGTMCTVQP OKV #WHUEJTKHV $9- 1'- ++

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8201

8204

8202

8205

8203

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ + -NCUUG HNCEJG #WUHÒJTWPI 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG 5KNDGT CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV 5KNDGTRWP\G $9- 1'- ++

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ + -NCUUG HNCEJG #WUHÒJTWPI 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG 5KNDGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G -1 FGU -ÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\COVGU KP $GTNKP CP 0CFGN KO QTKIKPCNGP UEJYCT\GP UKNDGTHCTDGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- 1'- ++

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ + -NCUUG HNCEJG #WUHÒJTWPI #WUHÒJTWPI OKV DGUQPFGTGO 0CFGNU[UVGO 'KUGPMGTP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG 5KNDGT OKV DGUQPFGTGO 0CFGNU[UVGO $9- 1'- ++

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ + -NCUUG IGYÌNDVG #WUHÒJTWPI 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG 5KN DGT QJPG 2WP\KGTWPI QFGT $G\GKEJPWPI CP 0CFGN KO OÌINKEJGTYGKUG PKEJV \WIGJÌTKIGP UEJYCT\GP UKNDGTP DGFTWEMVGP 'VWK FGT (KTOC , )QFGV W 5QJP KP $GTNKP $9- 1'- ++

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ + -NCUUG IGYÌNDVG #WUHÒJTWPI 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG 5KN DGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU 5KNDGTRWP\G OKV 5EJTCWDG OÌINKEJGTYGKUG HCEJO·PPKUEJ CNV TGRCTKGTV WPF 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG XKGN IGVTCIGP $9- 1'- ++

8206

8207

8208

ex 8210

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ + -NCUUG IGYÌNDVG #WUHÒJTWPI 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG XGT UKNDGTV OKV MNGKPGT 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG XKGN IGVTCIGP $9- 1'- ++p

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ + -NCUUG IGYÌNDVG #WUHÒJTWPI <GPVTWO PKEJV OCIPGVKUEJ <CTIG XGTUKNDGTV OKV ITQ­GT 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG $9- 1'- ++

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ + -NCUUG IGYÌNDVG #WUHÒJTWPI 'KUGPMGTP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG XGTUKNDGTV OKV \YGK 5EJTCWDGP )GIGPRNCVVG WPF (GNFWPKHQTOVWEJ WPF \YGK /WVVGTP FCXQP GKPG GTPGW GTV $9- 1'- ++

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -QPXQNWV XQP UGEJU -TGW\GP ++ -NCUUG LGYGKNU OKV 'KUGPMGTP IG UEJY·T\V <CTIG 5KNDGT IGRTÒHV \YGK RWP\KGTV GKPGU TGRCTKGTV GKPGU CO $QIGPDCPF &C\W GKPG ITQ­G 'KPGT (GNFUEJPCNNG OKV '- #WHNCIG CP 0CFGN $9- 1'- 5VÒEM ++ +++

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -QPXQNWV XQP FTGK XGTUEJKGFGPGP DTKVKUEJGP 2TQRCICPFCHGTVKIWPIGP FGU '- ++ FCXQP GKPGU OKV $CPF 5VÒEM ++

&KGUG 5VÒEMG YWTFGP XQP FGP $TKVGP CPIGHGTVKIV WPF \W &GOQTCNKUKGTWPIU WPF 2TQRCICPFC\YGEMGP OKV (NWI\GWIGP ÒDGT FGP FGWVUEJGP 5VGNNWPIGP KP (TCPMTGKEJ CDIGYQTHGP

163

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8213 (1:1)

8212 (1:1) ex 8211

8214

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ -QPXQNWV XQP CEJV /KPKCVWTGP FGU '- ++ -NCUUG WPF VGKNU CP 5EJNGKHEJGP VGKNU CP 0CFGNP +P WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++

'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG 2CVTKQVKUEJG &COGPDTQUEJG -NGKPGU 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ $TQP\G GOCKN NKGTV WOIGDGP XQP 5KOKNK $TKNNCPVGP CP 0CFGN ++

4'755 (ª456'06ª/'4 )'/'+05#/

(ÒTUVNKEJ 4GW­KUEJGU 'JTGPMTGW\ /KPKCVWT FGU -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGTP #WUHÒJ TWPI OKV 5VTCJNGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV QJPG $·PFEJGP ++

(ÒTUVNKEJ 4GW­KUEJGU 'JTGPMTGW\ -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV 5VTCJNGP \YK UEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF $9- 1'- ++

8216 8217

8218 8215

(ÒTUVNKEJ 4GW­KUEJGU 'JTGPMTGW\ )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CO CNVIGP·JVGP $QIGPDCPF $9- 1'- ++

4'755 .6'4' .+0+' (ª456'067/ )4'+< $+5

#PGTMGPPWPIUOGFCKNNG FGU .CPF WPF (QTUVYKTVUEJCHVNKEJGP 8GTGKPU \W <GWNGPTQFC #PGTMGPPWPIU OGFCKNNG HÒT 6TGWG &KGPUV &WTEJOGUUGT OO $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV QJPG $CPF 4 ++

<KXKN 'JTGPMTGW\ D\Y CD 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ -TGW\ -NCUUG D\Y )QNFGPGU -TGW\ 5KNDGT XGT IQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CP &TGKGEM $CPFUEJPCNNG OKV 0CFGN KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- XCT 1'- 4 ++

5#%*5'0 -74(ª456'067/ $+5 70& -¤0+)4'+%*

9GKVGTG U·EJUKUEJG 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP HKPFGP 5KG KP WPUGTGT #WMVKQP -CV 0T

4KVVGTNKEJGT /KNKVCKT 1TFGP 5CPEVK *GPTKEK D\Y %JWTHÒTUVNKEJG 5·EJUKUEJGT /KNKV·T 1TFGP 5CPEVK *GPTKEK D\Y -WTHÒTUVNKEJ D\Y -ÌPKINKEJ UGKV 5·EJUKUEJGT /KNKV·T 5V *GKPTKEJU 1TFGP /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ #WUHÒJTWPI #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC ) # 5EJCTHHGPDGTI KP &TGUFGP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV OGJTGTG %JKRU KP FGT DNCWGP 'OCKNNG FGT /GFCKNNQPTKPIG HGKPG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP &TGKGEMUDCPF $9- 1'- ++p

.CWV 9GDGT #TPQNF WPF -GKN N·­V UKEJ FGU 'ZGORNCT CWHITWPF FGT 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK XIN 9$ FGO *GTUVGNNGT 5EJCTHHGPDGTI KP &TGUFGP \WQTFPGP +JPGP \WHQNIG 9$ 5 UKPF KO GTUVGP 9GNVMTKGI 4KVVGTMTGW\G KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP

164

&KGUG -CVCNQIRQUKVKQP GPVH·NNV

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8220

-ÌPKINKEJ 5·EJUKUEJGT <KXKN 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP D\Y -ÌPKINKEJ 5·EJUKUEJGT 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV IGOCNVGP /GFCKNNQPU #WUHÒJTWPI /GFCKNNQPTKPI WPF HGNF CWU GKPGO 5VÒEM 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KO 8QTFGTUGKVGPOGFCKNNQP MCWO UKEJVDCTGT 'OCKNNGMTCV\GT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG MCWO UKEJVDCTG 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWT CWH FGO WPVGTGP -TGW\CTO CO UR·VGTGP $CPF 4 ++

'Z #WMVKQP XQP #PFTGCU 6JKGU KP -KTEJJGKO WPVGT 6GEM CO &G\GODGT 0T 5GJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGO RNCT CWU FGT \YGKVGP *·NHVG FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIGU XQP FGO NCWV 9GDGT #TPQNF WPF -GKN KP 9$ 5 XQP DKU PWT 5VÒEM XGTNKGJGP YWTFGP FKG NCWV 4QVJ KP 5# 5 CNNG CWH FGP 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGI GPVHKGNGP

4KVVGTMTGW\G -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP WPF 5EJYGTVGT \W DGTGKVU XGTNKGJGPGP 4KVVGTMTGW\GP -NCUUG

8221 (1:1)

-ÌPKINKEJ 5·EJUKUEJGT #NDTGEJVUQTFGP /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV XQP *GT\QI #NDTGEJV +++ FGO $GJGT\VGP #WUHÒJTWPI #WUHÒJTWPI KP )QNF -NGKPQF \WO )TQ­MTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I QJPG 5EJWNVGTDCPF $9- 1'- +p++

)GUVKHVGV CO &G\GODGT XQP -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV ++ CNU \WP·EJUV HÒPHMNCUUKIGT )TQ­MTGW\ -QOVWT WPF -NCUUG 4KVVGT WPF -NGKPMTGW\ CNNIGOGKPGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP /QFGNN #NU DGUQPFGTGT )PCFGPGTYGKU MQPPVG FCU )TQ­MTGW\ ōOKV $TKNNCPVGPŋ XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP #D YWTFG FCU -NGKPMTGW\ CNU 'JTGPMTGW\ DG\GKEJPGV YWTFG GKPG CHHKNKKGTVG \YGKUVWHKIG )QNF WPF 5KNDGT /GFCKNNG IGUVKHVGV WPF YWTFGP HÒT CNNG HÒPH -NCUUGP FKG 5EJYGTVGT IGUVKHVGV 8QP CP DKU YCT FKG 8GTNGKJWPI CNNGT -NCUUGP CWEJ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP CO 4KPI

FKTGMV ÒDGT FGO -TGW\ CPIGDTCEJV OÌINKEJ YWTFG OKV FGO 'TNC­ PGWGT 1TFGPUUVCVWVGP FCU DKUJGTKIG 2QTVTCKV -WTHÒTUV ,QJCPP ōFGU $GUV·PFKIGPŋ FWTEJ FCU 2QTVTCKV *GT\QI #NDTGEJVU +++ ōFGU $GJGT\VGPŋ CWH FGO 8QTFGTUGK VGPOGFCKNNQP /QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI GTUGV\V DGUEJNQUUGP &WTEJ FKG PGWGP 5VCVWVGP YWTFG CWEJ FKG 4KVVGTMNCUUG KP WPF -NCUUG CWHIGVGKNV FCU 'JTGPMTGW\ WPF FKG /GFCKNNGP CDIGUEJCHHV UQYKG FCU #NDTGEJVUMTGW\ CNU FGO 1TFGP CHHKNKKGTVGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP GKPIGHÒJTV GTHQNIVG FKG 'KPHÒJTWPI GKPGU )QNFGPGP $TWUVUVGTPU \WO )TQ­MTGW\ OKV GKPGO DGUQPFGTGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF CNU ÒDGT FGO PQTOCNGP )TQ­MTGW\ CPIGUKGFGNVG 5QPFGTUVWHG GTHQNIVG FKG 5VKHVWPI FGU \YKUEJGP FGO -QOVWT -NCUUG WPF FGO 4KVVGT -NCUUG CPIGUKGFGNVGP 1HHK\KGTMTGW\GU #D MQPPVG FGT IQNFGPG $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ CWEJ QJPG FCU DGUQPFGTG 5EJWNVGTDCPF XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP GTHQNIV FKG 'KPHÒJTWPI FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU -NCUUG OKV FGT -TQPG GTJKGNV FGT IQNFGPG $TWUVUVGTP OKV FGO DGUQPFGTGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF GKPG UKNDGTPG -TQPG 5GKV FKGUGO ,CJT GTHQNIVG FKG *GTUVGNNWPI FGT +PUKIPKGP KP XGTIQNFGVGO 5KNDGT /QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI 0CEJ FGT NGV\VGP YGUGPVNKEJGP PFGTWPI WOHC­VG FGT 1TFGP KPUIGUCOV )TCFG =)TQ­MTGW\ OKV IQNFGPGO 5VGTP WPF UKNDGTPGT -TQPG )TQ­MTGW\ OKV IQNFGPGO 5VGTP )TQ­MTGW\ OKV $TKNNCP VGP )TQ­MTGW\ -QOVWT WPF -NCUUG 1HHK\KGT 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV -TQPG 4KVVGTMTGW\ WPF -NCUUG? WPF FCU CHHKNKKGTVG #NDTGEJVUMTGW\ #D YCTGP FKG /GFCKNNQPHGNFGT FGT +PUKIPKGP GKPVGKNKI CWUIGHÒJTV /QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI /KV FGO 6JTQPXGT\KEJV -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUVU +++ KO 0QXGODGT GTNQUEJ CWEJ FGT 1TFGP

165

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8222 8223

8224

-ÌPKINKEJ 5·EJUKUEJGT #NDTGEJVUQTFGP /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV XQP *GT\QI #NDTGEJV +++ FGO $GJGT\VGP #WUHÒJTWPI #WUHÒJTWPI KP )QNF 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV INCVVGP -TGW\CTOT·PFGTP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CO CNVGP $CPF $9- 1'- +p++

-ÌPKINKEJ 5·EJUKUEJGT #NDTGEJVUQTFGP /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV XQP *GT\QI #NDTGEJV +++ FGO $GJGT\VGP #WUHÒJTWPI #WUHÒJTWPI KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV OKV GKPVGKNKIGP /GFCKNNQPHGNFGTP 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG 'OCKNNGEJKR CWH 8QTFGT WPF 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT TGEJVGP QDGTGP -TGW\CTOURKV\G CO CNVGP &TGKGEMUDCPF $9- 1'- ++

-ÌPKINKEJ 5·EJUKUEJGT #NDTGEJVUQTFGP /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV XQP *GT\QI #NDTGEJV +++ FGO $GJGT\VGP #WUHÒJTWPI #WUHÒJTWPI KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV OKV GKPVGKNKIGP /GFCKNNQPHGNFGTP 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GKPUGKVKI IGRT·IVGP 5EJYGT VGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU 5KNDGTRWP\G 5 CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

-ÌPKINKEJ 5·EJUKUEJGT #NDTGEJVUQTFGP /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV XQP *GT\QI #NDTGEJV +++ FGO $GJGT\VGP /KPKCVWT FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV ++

8226

8227

8228

8229

-ÌPKINKEJ 5·EJUKUEJGT #NDTGEJVUQTFGP #NDTGEJVUMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI KP GKPGO 5VÒEM IGRT·IV 5KNDGT 5EJYGTVGT DGKFUGKVKI IGRT·IV QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

#NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP D\Y 'JTGPMTGW\ <YGK #WUICDGP 'JTGPMTGW\ QJPG 5EJYGTVGT 'JTGPMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV LGYGKNU CP UEJOCNGP $·PFGTP $9- 1'- ++

'JTGP\GKEJGP FGU #NDGTV 8GTGKPU UQIGPCPPVGT %CTQNC 1TFGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG -TGW\ -NCUUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO UR·VGTGP $CPF )$ ++

&KGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPIU -TGW\ HÒT 1HHK\KGTG HÒT CMVKXG &KGPUVLCJTG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV INCVVGP -TGW\CTOHN·EJGP WPF KP GKPGO 5VÒEM IGRT·IV $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV QJPG $CPF $9- 1'-

++

#O #RTKN XGTHÒIVG -ÌPKI #NDGTV FKG 5VKHVWPI FGT &KGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPIGP &KG 5VCVWVGP HÒT FKG -ÌPKINKEJ 5·EJUKUEJGP &KGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPIGP WPF FCOKV CWEJ HÒT FCU &KGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPIU -TGW\ HÒT 1HHK\KGTG YWTFGP \YGK 6CIG UR·VGT CO #RTKN GTNCUUGP /KV 8GTQTFPWPI -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUVU +++ XQO #WIWUV MQPPVG FCU 'JTGP\GKEJGP CWEJ CP $GCOVG WPF 2GTUQPGP FGU 5QNFCVGPUVCPFGU XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP 8GTNGK JWPIGP YWTFGP Y·JTGPF FGU ICP\GP GTUVGP 9GNVMTKGIGU DKU XQTIGPQOOGP XIN , 0KOOGTIWV KP 0/ 5

166

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8230

8231

/KNKV·T 4KEJVRT·OKGPOGFCKNNG HÒT FKG #TVKNNGTKG /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV +++ )TQ­G 4KEJVRT·OKG -NCUUG 5KNDGT &WTEJOGUUGT OO )GYKEJV I CO UR·VGTGP $CPF )$ ++

.CWV $& UKPF XQP FKGUGT /GFCKNNG PWT IGRT·IV YQTFGP 'ZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT CNVGT 2CVKPC

/KNKV·T 4KEJVRT·OKGPOGFCKNNG HÒT FKG #TVKNNGTKG /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV +++ -NGKPG 4KEJVRT·OKG -NCUUG 5KNDGT &WTEJOGUUGT OO )GYKEJV I CO UR·VGTGP $CPF )$ ++

.CWV $& UKPF XQP FKGUGT /GFCKNNG PWT IGRT·IV YQTFGP 'ZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT CNVGT 2CVKPC

8232 (1:1)

8233

5#%*5'0 9'+/#4 '+5'0#%* $+5 *'4<1)67/ $+5 70& )4155 *'4<1)67/

)TQ­JGT\QINKEJ 5·EJUKUEJGT *CWUQTFGP FGT 9CEJUCOMGKV QFGT XQO 9GK­GP (CNMGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ D\Y CD 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF VGKNYGKUG HGKPUV \KUGNKGTV GOCKNNKGTV I OGJTGTG $G UEJ·FKIWPIGP KP FGT ITÒPGP TQVGP WPF YGK­GP 'OCKNNG GKPG -TGW\URKV\G GVYCU IGUVCWEJV #WHNCIGP WPF #ITCHHG NGKEJV DGYGIDCT QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- 4 +++

6TQV\ FGT FGWVNKEJGP 'KPUEJT·PMWPIGP UGNVGPGU 'ZGORNCT FCU CWHITWPF FGT JQJGP #PHGTVKIWPIUSWCNKV·V YQJN KO NGV\VGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU JGTIGUVGNNV YQTFGP KUV 0CEJ #WUMWPHV FGU 'KPNKGHGTGTU UVCOOV FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT CWU FGO 0CEJNC­ XQP #NGZCPFGT (TGKJGTT XQP )NGKEJGP IGP 4W­YWTO GKPGO 7TGPMGN (TKGFTKEJ XQP 5EJKNNGTU WPF YCT OWVOC­NKEJ CP UGKPGP 8CVGT .WFYKI (TGKJGTT XQP )NGKEJGP IGP XQP 4W­YWTO

GKPGO KORTGUUKQPKUVKUEJGP .CPFUEJCHVUOCNGT XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP

)GUVKHVGV CO #WIWUV FWTEJ *GT\QI 'TPUV #WIWUV XQP 5CEJUGP 9GKOCT YWTFG GT CO 1MVQDGT CNU FTGKMNCUUKIGT CNNIGOGKPGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP GTPGWGTV WPF GTHQNIVGP 'TYGKVGTWPIGP YWTFG FCU )TQ­MTGW\ CWHIGVGKNV KP +PUKIPKGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FCU ITQ­JGT\QINKEJG *CWU WPF UQNEJG HÒT CNNIGOGKPG 8GTFKGPUVG 9GKVGTG 8GT·PFGTWPIGP GTHQNIVGP WPF

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV FGO ·NVGTGP 2QTVTCKV XQP )TQ­JGT\QI %CTN #NGZCPFGT WPF &'/ 8'4&+'056 5KNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGK FGT\GKEJGP *'.(4+%*6 ( CO UR·VGTGP LGFQEJ ·NVGTGP $CPF KP 1TKIKPCNDTGKVG OO $9- 1'- ++

)TQ­JGT\QI %CTN (TKGFTKEJ UVKHVGVG FKG FTGKMNCUUKIG /GFCKNNG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG CNNGT #TV )TQ­JGT\QI %CTN #NGZCPFGT GTUGV\VG FCU 2QTVTCKV FWTEJ UGKP GKIGPGU .CWV 8GTHÒIWPI )TQ­JGT\QI %CTN #NGZ CPFGTU XQO #WIWUV YWTFG FCU DKUJGTKIG LWIGPFNKEJG 2QTVTCKV FWTEJ GKPG PGWGU ·NVGTGU 2QTVTCKV GTUGV\V /KV 8GTQTFPWPI XQO ,WPK YWTFG FKG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG XQP )TQ­JGT\QI 9KNJGNO 'TPUV CWHIGJQ DGP WPF FWTEJ GKP #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP GTUGV\V

167

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8234

8235 8238

8236 8237

#NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP /QFGNN &'/ 8'4&+'056' 'JTGP\GKEJGP KP )QNF 5KNDGT XGTIQN FGV OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT KO 4CPF RWP\KGTV 5+.$'4 XQTFGTUGKVKI OKV UVCTMGT 2CVKPC CO $CPF $9- 1'- ++

/KV 8GTQTFPWPI XQO ,WPK UVKHVGVG )TQ­JGT\QI 9KNJGNO 'TPUV WPVGT #WHJGDWPI FGT DKU FCJKP XGTNKGJGPGP 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FCU #NNIGOGKPG 'JTGP\GKEJGP KP )QNF 5KNDGT WPF $TQP\G \WT #PGTMGPPWPI CWUIG \GKEJPGVGT 8GTFKGPUVG KPUDGUQPFGTG NCPIL·JTKIGT XQTDKNFNKEJGT 2HNKEJVGTHÒNNWPI WPF VTGWGT #TDGKV UQYKG \WT 8GTNGK JWPI CNU <GKEJGP 7PUGTGT 9QJNIGPGKIVJGKV 'U MQPPVG KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP #WUHÒJTWPIGP F J OKV XGTUEJKGFGPGP 4ÒEMUGKVGP +PUEJTKHVGP XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP &'/ 8'4&+'056' (ª4 64'7' &+'056' (ª4 64'7' #4$'+6 WPF HÒT PKEJV UCEJUGP YGKOCTKUEJG 5VCCVUCPIGJÌTKIG OKV FGO 5VKHVGTOQPQITCOO 9' YQDGK FKG GTUVIG PCPPVG #WUHÒJTWPI \WT #PGTMGPPWPI FGU 8GTJCNVGPU XQT FGO (GKPFG OKV GKPGT 5EJYGTVGTURCPIG XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP MQPPVG 1JPG GKPGP DGUQPFGTGP 5VKHVWPIUGTNC­ YWTFG GU \W $GIKPP FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIGU UQYGKV GU HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG XGTNKGJGP YWTFG FKG OKV FKGUGO -TKGI \WUCOOGPJKPIGP OKV FGT 4ÒEMUGKVGP +PUEJTKHV &'/ 8'4&+'056' XGTNKGJGP +PJCDGT GKPGT PKGFGTGP -NCUUG FGU 'JTGP\GKEJGPU JCVVGP FKGUGU DGK 8GTNGKJWPI GKPGT JÌJGTGP -NCUUG PKEJV \WTÒEM\WIGDGP 8GTUEJKGFGPG -NCUUGP MQPPVGP PGDGPGKPCPFGT IGVTCIGP YGTFGP &CU #NNIGOGKPG 'JTGP\GKEJGP KUV DKU EC XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP XIN -NGG ,ÒTIGP KP -*- 5 HH WPF 5 HH

#NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP /QFGNN &'/ 8'4&+'056' 'JTGP\GKEJGP KP 5KNDGT OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT KO 4CPF RWP\KGTV 5+.$'4 WPF CO $CPF OKV 5EJYGTVGT $CPFURCPIG $9- 1'- ++

,WDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP FKG )QNFGPG *QEJ\GKV )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT XGT IQNFGV QJPG $CPFTKPI WPF QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

0CEJ #WUMWPHV FGU 'KPNKGHGTGTU CWU FGO 0CEJNC­ XQP #NGZCPFGT (TGKJGTT XQP )NGKEJGP IGP 4W­YWTO

GKPGO 7TGPMGN (TKGFTKEJ XQP 5EJKNNGTU

-TKGIGTXGTGKPU 'JTGPMTGW\ $TQP\G CO $CPF $9- 1'-

++

5KIPKGTVGU 2QTVTCKVRJQVQ XQP )TQ­JGT\QI %CTN #NGZCPFGT 5KEJVDCT Z OO +P 7PKHQTO OKV )TQ­MTGW\ FGU *CWUQTFGPU XQO 9GK­GP (CNMGP -NGKPQF FGU 5RCPKUEJGP 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU CO *CNU WPF ITQ­GT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG 5KIPKGTV %CTN #NGZCPFGT 9GKOCT KO CNVGP GVYCU DGUVQ­GPGP IQNFDGFTWEMVGP .GFGT $KNFGTTCJOGP Z OO ++ 0CEJ #WUMWPHV FGU 'KPNKGHGTGTU CWU FGO 0CEJNC­ XQP #NGZCPFGT (TGKJGTT XQP )NGKEJGP IGP 4W­YWTO

GKPGO 7TGPMGN (TKGFTKEJ XQP 5EJKNNGTU

%CTN #NGZCPFGT IGDQTGP KP 9GKOCT TGIKGTVG XQP DKU \W UGKPGO 6QF CNU )TQ­JGT\QI XQP 5CEJUGP 9GKOCT 'KUGPCEJ 5EJQP MWT\ PCEJ FGUUGP 6JTQPDGUVGKIWPI KUV GT XQP -ÌPKI #NHQPU :++ \WO 4KVVGT FGU 5RCPKUEJGP 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU GTPCPPV YQTFGP

168

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8239 (1:1) 8240 (1:1)

8241 (1:1)

5 %*5+5%*' *'4<1)6ª/'4 )'/'+05#/

*GT\QINKEJ 5CEJUGP 'TPGUVKPKUEJGT *CWUQTFGP /QFGNN #WUICDG HÒT 5CEJUGP %QDWTI WPF )QVJC OKV ' CWH FGO QDGTGP -TGW\CTO 4KVVGTMTGW\ OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ Z OO )QNF VGKNYGKUG HGKPUV \KUGNKGTV GOCKNNKGTV I FCU ' KP FKG 'OCKNNG GKPIGNGIV MNGKPGT 'OCKNNGEJKR CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG FGU QDGTGP -TGW\CTOU CO CNVGP QTKIKPCNGP VGKNYGKUG CWUIGDNGKEJVGP 5GKFGPDCPF $9- 1'- XCT 44 ++p

'U JCPFGNV UKEJ JKGTDGK GKPFGWVKI WO GKP 'ZGORNCT FCU WO QFGT FCXQT GPVUVCPFGP KUV #NNGTFKPIU KUV FKGUGT 6[R YGFGT DGK *CPU KP *# PQEJ DGK 0KOOGTIWV KP 0/ FQMWOGPVKGTV 5QOKV MÌPPVG GU UKEJ GXGPVWGNN WO GKP 4KVVGT MTGW\ FGT CNNGTGTUVGP #PHGTVKIWPIUUGTKG XQP QFGT YGIGP FGU GVYCU CPFGTGP -TQPGPV[RWU WO GKPG CWUN·PFKUEJG

LGFQEJ PKEJV HTCP\ÌUKUEJG QFGT DTKVKUEJG (GTVKIWPI FC PKEJV RWP\KGTV JCPFGNP

)GUVKHVGV CO &G\GODGT CNU IGOGKPUCOGT \WP·EJUV XKGTMNCUUKIGT *CWUQTFGP OKV CHHKNKKGTVGO 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ WPF 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG XQP (TKGFTKEJ *GT\QI XQP 5CEJUGP #NVGPDWTI 'TPUV *GT\QI XQP 5CEJUGP %QDWTI WPF )QVJC WPF $GTPJCTF 'TKEJ (TGWPF *GT\QI XQP 5CEJUGP /GKPKPIGP KP #PNGJPWPI CP FGP XQP *GT\QI (TKGFTKEJ XQP 5CEJUGP %QDWTI IGUVKHVGVGP 1TFGP FGT &GWVUEJGP 4GFNKEJMGKV (ÒT 8GTFKGPUVG KO -TKGI GTHQNIVG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI OKV IGMTGW\VGP 5EJYGTVGTP GTHQNIVG GKPG 8GTGKPJGKVNKEJWPI FGT +PUKIPKGP W C FWTEJ FKG 'PVHGTPWPI FGT /QPQITCOOG FGT XGTNGKJGPFGP *GT\ÌIG CWH FGO QDGTGP -TGW\CTO FKG 7PVGTVGKNWPI FGT 4KVVGT KP WPF -NCUUG WPF FKG 5VKHVWPI FGT )QNFGPGP 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG UQYKG FGT 1TFGPUMGVVG /QFGNN YWTFGP FKG +PUKIPKGP OKV ,CJTGU\CJNGP ō ŋ ō ŋ ō ŋ ō ŋ ō ŋ IGUVKHVGV WPF FKG $CPFURCPIGP OKV WPF QJPG 5EJYGTVGT HÒT FKG )QNFGPGP WPF 5KNDGTPGP 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNGP XGTUGJGP $KU \WO 'PFG FGT /QPCTEJKG ICD GU +PUKIPKGP OKV 5EJYGTVGTP KP \YGK #WUHÒJTWPIGP OKV ōTÌOKUEJGPŋ IGTCFGP WPF OKV ōHTCP\ÌUKUEJGPŋ

IGUEJYWPIGPGP 2CTKGTUVCPIGP FGT 5EJYGTVGT +P #$ UVGJV JKGT\W CWH 5 ō$KU \WO JGWVKIGP 6CI KUV FKG 7TUCEJG HÒT FKG 7TUCEJGP FGT 5EJYGTVGTUVÒEMG OKV IGTCFGP 2CTKGTUVCPIGP QFGT IGUEJYWPIGPGP 2CTKGTUVCPIGP PKEJV GKPFGWVKI IGMN·TV <WO 6GKN YKTF FKG /GKPWPI XGTVTGVGP FCUU IGUEJYWPIGPG 2CTKGTUVCPIGP #NVGPDWTIGT 8GTNGKJWPIGP WPF IGTCFG 2CTKGTUVCPIGP )QVJCGT D\Y /GKPKPIGT 8GTNGKJWPIGP UKPF &KGU N·UUV UKEJ YGFGT FWTEJ #MVGP PQEJ .KVGTCVWT DGNGIGP QDYQJN DKUJGT CWHIGVCWEJVG \YGKHGNUHTGKG #NVGPDWTI 5VÒEMG FGU 5 ' * 1 KOOGT OKV IGUEJYWPIGPGP 2CTKGTUVCPIGP XGTUGJGP YCTGP &KGU IKNV HÒT CNNG 5VWHGP XQO 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP DKU \WO )TQ­MTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP ŋ #WEJ PCEJ FGO 'PFG FGT /QPCTEJKG XGTNKGJ *GT\QI %CTN 'FWCTF XQP 5CEJUGP %QDWTI WPF )QVJC FGP 1TFGP DKU YGKVGT +P FKGUGO ,CJT UVKHVGVG GT PQEJ FKG 5EJYGTVGT CO 4KPI \W CNNGP -NCUUGP /KV 4GKEJUXGTQTFPWPI XQO 0QXGODGT YWTFGP FKG 8GTNGKJWPIGP HÒT CDIGUEJNQUUGP GTMN·TV &KG 8GTNGKJWPIGP KP 5CEJUGP #NVGPDWTI WPF 5CEJUGP /GKPKPIGP YCTGP UEJQP OKV FGO 'PFG FGT /QPCTEJKG KP FKGUGP 5VCCVGP KO ,CJTG GKPIGUVGNNV YQTFGP

*GT\QINKEJ 5CEJUGP 'TPGUVKPKUEJGT *CWUQTFGP /QFGNN -QOVWTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FTGK MNGKPG 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWTGP KP FGP -TGW\CTOURKV\GP CO *CNU DCPFCDUEJPKVV $9- 1'- ++p

*GT\QINKEJ 5CEJUGP 'TPGUVKPKUEJGT *CWUQTFGP /QFGNN 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG KO -TKGI OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ OWVOC­NKEJG #NVGPDWTIKUEJG #WUHÒJTWPI

OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP IGUEJYWPIGPGP 2CTKGTUVCPIGP 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF OGJTVGKNKI GOCKNNKGTV QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- +p++

.CWV #$ 5 UKPF #NVGPDWTIGT 8GTNGKJWPIGP FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU ++ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP PCEJYGKUDCT

169

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8243

8242

8244

*GT\QINKEJ 5CEJUGP 'TPGUVKPKUEJGT *CWUQTFGP 5KNDGTPGU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ #WUHÒJTWPI

#XGTU WPF 4GXGTUUGKVGP /GFCKNNQPU OGJTVGKNKI 5KNDGT QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++

5#%*5'0 #.6'0$74) *'4<1)67/

*GT\QINKEJ 5CEJUGP 'TPGUVKPKUEJGT *CWUQTFGP 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG HÒT 5CEJUGP #NVGPDWTI /QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI OKV DGKFUGKVKIGO $CEMGPDCTV 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGN UEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT *'.(4+%*6 ( OKP 4CPFFGNNGP QJPG $CPF $9- 1'- ++p

*GT\QINKEJ 5CEJUGP 'TPGUVKPKUEJGT *CWUQTFGP 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG #WUICDG HÒT 5CEJUGP #NVGPDWTI /QFGNN OKV 2QTVTCKV *GT\QI 'TPUVU ++ #WUHÒJTWPI OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT 1 2'%* KO *CNUCDUEJPKVV WPF QJPG *GTUVGNNGTUKIPCVWT )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG 6[R OKV 2WP\KG TWPI 5+.$'4 KO 4CPF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CO PGWGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

8245

8246

8247

*GT\QI 'TPUV /GFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV *GT\QI 'TPUV + 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT / *#5'416* CO PGWGP PKEJV ICP\ MQTTGMVGP $CPF $9- 1'- ++

*GT\QI 'TPUV /GFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV 2QTVTCKV *GT\QI 'TPUVU ++ 5KNDGT CWH FGT 8QTFGT UGKVG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP /* HÒT / *CUGTQVJ CO UR·VGTGP $CPF 1'- ++

#$ PGPPV 8GTNGKJWPIGP FKGUGT /GFCKNNG

5#%*5'0 %1$74) 70& )16*# *'4<1)67/

*GT\QINKEJ 5CEJUGP 'TPGUVKPKUEJGT *CWUQTFGP 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG #WUICDG HÒT 5CEJUGP %QDWTI WPF )QVJC /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV XQP *GT\QI 'TPUV #WUHÒJTWPI QJPG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT 5KNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG #PHGTVKIWPI HÒT FKG ITQ­G 1TFGPU UEJPCNNG OKV CPIGNÌVGVGT ¤UG 5KNDGTIW­ KO 4CPF RWP\KGTV CO UR·VGTGP $CPF ++

+PVGTGUUCPVG \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJG 8CTKCPVG FKGUGT UGNVGPGP /GFCKNNG FKG DGK 0/ WPVGT FGT 0T CDIGDKNFGV KUV

8248 (1:1)

8249 (1:1)

*GT\QI 'TPUV /GFCKNNG /KPKCVWT \WT 5KNDGTPGP /GFCKNNG &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT QJPG $·PF EJGP 4 ++

/GFCKNNG HÒT -WPUV WPF 9KUUGPUEJCHV /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV *GT\QI 'TPUVU + /KPKCVWT FGT 5KNDGTPGP /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT QJPG $·PFEJGP ++

170

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8250

8253

8252

5#%*5'0 %1$74) 70& )16*# *'4<1).+%*' (#/+.+' 5'+6

/GFCKNNG \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP FKG ªDGTPCJOG FGT 4GIKGTWPI *GT\QI %CTN 'FWCTFU 5KNDGT CO &TGK GEMUDCPF 1'- ++ &KG /GFCKNNG YWTFG \WO L·JTKIGP 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO FGU *GT\QIU CO ,WNK IGUVKHVGV

5#%*5'0 /'+0+0)'0 *'4<1)67/

*GT\QINKEJ 5CEJUGP 'TPGUVKPKUEJGT *CWUQTFGP 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG HÒT 5CEJUGP /GKPKPIGP /QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI *'4<1) 810 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT UKIPCVWT *'.(4+%*6 ( 4CPFRWP\GP VGKNYGKUG CWUIGUEJNKHHGP ¤UG GPVHGTPV $9- 1'- +++

1TFGP HÒT (TCWGP WPF ,WPIHTCWGP KP FGT -TKGIUHÒTUQTIG -TKGIUOGVCNN DTQP\KGTV CP FGT QTKIKPCNGP &COGPUEJNGKHG \WUCOOGP OKV MNGKPGT $CPFUEJPCNNG 1'- ++

810 5#%*5'0 /'+0+0)'0 *'4<1).+%*' (#/+.+' 5'+6 *GT\QI )GQTI /GFCKNNG $TQP\G CO $CPF

+p++

&KG /GFCKNNG YWTFG KO ,CJTG XQP FGT XGTYKVYGVGP *GT\QIKP -NCTC /CTKC XQP 5CEJUGP /GKPKPIGP

\WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP KJTGP )CVVGP )GQTI +++ *GT\QI XQP 5CEJUGP /GKPKPIGP KP TWUUKUEJGT -TKGIUIGHCPIGP UEJCHV CWU #PNC­ FGT IGOGKPUCOGP &KCOCPVGPGP *QEJ\GKV KO ,CJTG IGUVKHVGV WPF XGTNKGJGP

8254 8257

8258

5%*.'59+) *1.56'+0 *'4<1)6ª/'4 $+5

'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ CP FKG UEJNGUYKI JQNUVGKPKUEJG #TOGG 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V CP UR·VGTGT HNCEJGT 'KPGT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV PGWGP $·PFGTP 1'- ++

'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ CP FKG UEJNGUYKI JQNUVGKPKUEJG #TOGG 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V QJPG $CPF 1'- ++

'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ CP FKG UEJNGUYKI JQNUVGKPKUEJG #TOGG 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V QJPG $CPF 1'- ++

9#.&'%- 70& 2;4/106 8'4'+0+)6'5 5'+6 (ª456'067/ $+5

8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO UR·VGTGP $CPF 1'- ++

8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ 5KNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV ITÌ­GTGO (ÒTUVGPJWV /GFCKNNG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT CO -TKGIUDCPF 1'- ++

.CWV 'HNGT KP '(9 5 UKPF XQP DKU KPUIGUCOV 'ZGORNCTG XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP YQXQP 5VÒEM PCEJ FGO 6QF FGT $GNKGJGPGP \WTÒEMIGIGDGP YQTFGP UKPF

171

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8259 (min. verkleinert)

9ª466'/$'4) *'4<1)67/ $+5 -74(ª456'067/

70& -¤0+)4'+%*

*GT\QINKEJ 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGT 4KVVGTQTFGP XQP FGT ,CIF #WHPCJOG WPF 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG HÒT FGP JGT\QINKEJ YÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP -COOGTJGTTP .WFYKI 'TPUV )TCH XQP 9KVVIGPUVGKP FCVKGTV .WF YKIUDWTI CO 0QXGODGT OKV 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV XQP *GT\QI 'DGTJCTF .WFYKI XQP 9ÒTVVGO DGTI FGO 5VKHVGT FGU 1TFGPU 2GTICOGPV CEJV 5GKVGP <WUCOOGPIGDWPFGP OKV FGP \YGKVGP 5VCVWVGP FGU 1TFGPU FCVKGTV 5GKVGP WPF FTGK -WRHGTUVKEJGP OKV FGP #DDKNFWPIGP FGT +PUKIPKGP 2CRKGT HQTOCV LGYGKNU Z EO \WUCOOGP KO IGNDUCOVGPGP QTKIKPCNGP $WEJGKPDCPF KO (QTOCV Z EO OKV FGP QTKIKPCNGP UGKFGPGP 8GTUEJNW­D·PFGTP WPF OKV -QTFGN CPJ·PIGPFGT 5KGIGNMCRUGN

YQJN 'DGPJQN\ OKV GKPGO &WTEJOGUUGT XQP OO FCTKP FCU WPDGUEJ·FKIV ITQ­G 1TFGPUUKGIGN KP TQVGO 5KGIGNNCEM OKV GKPGO &WTEJOGUUGT XQP EC OO <WUCOOGP KP GKPGO RCUUGPFGP OQFGTPGP 5EJWV\DGJ·NVGT #PIGDQVGP OKV GKPGT 2JQVQMQRKG FGU #WHUCV\GU XQP #NDGTV 4CHH &GT JGT\QINKEJ YÒTV VGODGTIKUEJG 4KVVGTQTFGP XQP FGT ,CIF #WU 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP *GHV XQO #RTKN 5 DKU 444 ++

$GFGWVGPFG XQNNUV·PFKIG 1TFGPUWTMWPFG OKV DGKIGDWPFGPGP 1TFGPUUVCVWVGP CWU FGO GTUVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJT JWPFGTVU XQP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV WPF KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT 'TJCNVWPI 'KP PCJG\W KFGPVKUEJGU 'ZGORNCT KO $GUKV\ FGU *CWRVUVCCVUCTEJKXU 5VWVVICTV KUV DGK 4CHH CDIGDKNFGV 'KPG -TÌPWPI HÒT LGFG 9ÒTVVGODGTI 5COONWPI

&GT JGT\QINKEJ 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGT 4KVVGTQTFGP XQP FGT ,CIF YWTFG XQP *GT\QI 'DGTJCTF .WFYKI XQP 9ÒTVVGODGTI FGT FCU *GT\QIVWO UGKV TGIKGTVG IGUVKHVGV .CWV 4CHH NGKVGVG GT FCU 4GEJV JKGT\W XQP FGT 9ÒTFG FGU ,·IGT /GKUVGTU FGU *GKNKIGP 4ÌOKUEJGP 4GKEJGU CD FKG FWTEJ FKG 'TDUEJCHV FGT )TCHUEJCHV 7TCEJ CP FCU *CWU 9ÒTVVGODGTI IGMQOOGP YCT &KG GTUVGP 5VCVWVGP GTUEJKGPGP \YKUEJGP WPF FKG JKGT CPIGDQVGPGP \YGKVGP 5VCVWVGP &KG <CJN FGT 1TFGPUTKVVGT CW­GT FGP HÒTUVNKEJGP 2GTUÌPNKEJMGKVGP YCT \WP·EJUV CWH DGITGP\V UR·VGT CWH 9GKVGTG 1TFGPUUVCVWVGP GTUEJKGPGP WPF /KV MÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO /·T\ QTFPGVG -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ + XQP 9ÒTVVGODGTI FKG 4GQTICPKUCVKQP FGU 1TFGPU WPVGT FGO PGWGP 0COGP -ÌPKINKEJGT *QJGT 1TFGP FGU IQNFGPGP #FNGTU CP YQOKV FGT 4KVVGTQTFGP FGT ,CIF HCMVKUEJ CWHIGJQDGP YWTFG

172

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8260 (1:1)

8261 (1:1)

8261 (1:1)

1TFGP FGT -ÌPKINKEJGP 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP -TQPG 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG CD 4KV VGTMTGW\ #PHGTVKIWPI FGU *QHLWYGNKGTU 'FWCTF (QGJT CWU FGP ,CJTGP DKU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF ++

-NGKP WPF 4CHH PGPPGP KP 5/- 5 8GTNGKJWPIGP FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU -NCUUG D\Y 4KVVGTMTGW\GU \YKUEJGP WPF #WHITWPF XQP /GJTHCEJXGTNGKJWPIGP XQP PCEJ FGO 6QFG XQP $GNKGJGPGP CP FKG 1TFGPU MCP\NGK \WTÒEMIGIGDGPGP 'ZGORNCTGP NKGIV FKG VCVU·EJNKEJG *GTUVGNNWPIU\CJN FGWVNKEJ WPVGT GKPVCWUGPF 'ZGORNCTGP 'KPG NCWV -NGKP WPF 4CHH KP 5/- 5 CO 1MVQDGT KO #WHVTCI FGU 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP 5VCCVOKPKUVG TKWOU GTUVGNNVG ōªDGTUKEJV ÒDGT FKG \WT <GKV CWUIGIGDGPGP YÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP 1TFGPU\GKEJGP YGNEJG UVCVWCTKUEJ YKGFGT CD\WNKGHGTP UKPFŋ PGPPV GKPG <CJN XQP 4KVVGTMTGW\GP FKG PCEJ FGO #DNGDGP FGT $GNKGJGPGP PQEJ \WTÒEM IGIGDGP YGTFGP OÒUUGP

'FWCTF (QGJT NKGHGTVG NCWV 8QNNOGT 8QNNOGT /CVVJKCU &GT -ÌPKINKEJ YÒTVVGODGTIKUEJG *QHLWYGNKGT 'FWCTF (QGJT +P 1 ' XQO (GDTWCT 5 HH UGKV YÒTVVGODGTIKUEJG 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP YWTFG \WO *QHLWYGNKGT GTPCPPV WPF NKGHGTVG DKU CNU GT PCEJ WPF PCEJ XQO -ÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\COV CNU .KGHGTCPVGP CDIGNÌUV YWTFG

/KV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO 5GRVGODGT XGTGKPKIVG -ÌPKI 9KNJGNO + XQP 9ÒTVVGODGTI FGP -ÌPKINKEJGP *QJGP 1TFGP FGU IQNFGPGP #FNGTU WPF FGP -ÌPKINKEJGP <KXKNXGTFKGPUVQTFGP \WO PGWGP FTGKMNCUUKIGP

)TQ­MTGW\ -QOVWT WPF 4KVVGT 1TFGP FGT -ÌPKINKEJGP 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP -TQPG &KG 5VCVWVGP FGU PGWGP 1TFGPU YWTFGP KO ō-ÌPKINKEJ 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP 5VCCVU WPF 4GIKGTWPIUDNCVV XQO 5GRVGODGT 0T ŋ XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV HÒJTVG -ÌPKI -CTN HÒT /KVINKGFGT FGT MÌPKINKEJGP WPF CPFGTGT UQWXGT·PGT (COKNKGP GKPGP DGUQPFGTGP $TWUVUVGTP WPF GKP DGUQPFGTGU 5EJWNVGTDCPF UQYKG HÒT FCU 4KVVGTMTGW\ CNU *ÌJGTUVWHWPI GKPG -TQPG GKP +O <WUCOOGPJCPI OKV FGO &GWVUEJ (TCP\ÌUKUEJGP -TKGI YWTFG HÒT CNNG -NCUUGP FKG /ÌINKEJMGKV FGT 8GTNGKJWPI OKV 5EJYGTVGTP GKPIGHÒJTV WPF FKG 4KVVGTMNCUUG KP WPF -NCUUG CWHIGVGKNV YQDGK DGKO 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG FKG WONCWHGPFGP .ÌYGP KP 9GIHCNN MCOGP YWTFGP FKG ō4KVVGTMTGW\G -NCUUGŋ

OKV QFGT QJPG -TQPG KP ō'JTGPTKVVGTMTGW\Gŋ OKV QFGT QJPG -TQPG WODGPCPPV &KG -QOVWTMNCUUG YWTFG KP \YGK -NCUUGP OKV WPF QJPG 5VGTP CWHIGVGKNV 7O FÒTHVG PCEJ -NGKP WPF 4CHH KP 5/- 5 FKG #WUTKEJVWPI FGT .ÌYGP PKEJV OGJT ōWONCWHGPFŋ UQPFGTP FKG DGKFGP QDGTGP PCEJ QDGP WPF FKG DGKFGP WPVGTGP PCEJ WPVGP IGTKEJVGV IG·PFGTV YQTFGP UGKP +O <WUCOOGPJCPI OKV FGT 0GWHCUUWPI FGT 5VCVWGP GTHQNIVG FKG 5VKHVWPI FGU WPVGTJCND FGT -QOVWTMNCUUG CPIGUKGFGNVGP 'JTGPMTGW\GU CNU 5VGEMMTGW\ YQDGK FCU DKUJGTKIG ō'JTGPTKVVGTMTGW\ŋ KP ō4KVVGTMTGW\ OKV FGP .ÌYGPŋ WODGPCPPV YWTFG FCU DKUJGTKIG 'JTGPTKVVGTMTGW\ OKV -TQPG IGTKGV KP 9GIHCNN /KV FGO 6JTQPXGT\KEJV -ÌPKI 9KNJGNOU ++ XQP 9ÒTVVGODGTI CO 0QXGO DGT YWTFG FGT 1TFGP FGT 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP -TQPG \W GKPGO DKU JGWVG DGUVGJGPFGP GKPMNCUUKIGP GJGOCNKIGU )TQ­MTGW\ HÒT /KVINKGFGT FGT MÌPKINKEJGP (COKNKG *CWUQTFGP FGT PWPOGJTKIGP (COKNKG FGT *GT\ÌIG XQP 9ÒTVVGO DGTI

1TFGP FGT -ÌPKINKEJGP 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP -TQPG 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP

CD 4KVVGTMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #PHGTVKIWPI FGU *QHLWYGNKGTU 'FWCTF (QGJT CWU FGP ,CJTGP DKU #WUHÒJTWPI OKV FWTEJ ¤UGP DGHGUVKIVGP 5EJYGTVGTP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CO UEJOC NGP CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF 1'- ++

-NGKP WPF 4CHH PGPPGP KP 5/- 5 8GTNGKJWPIGP FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP D\Y 4KVVGTMTGW\GU OKV 5EJYGTVGTP \YKUEJGP WPF #WHITWPF XQP /GJTHCEJXGTNGKJWPIGP XQP PCEJ FGO 6QFG XQP $GNKGJGPGP CP FKG 1TFGPUMCP\NGK \WTÒEMIGIGDGPGP 'ZGORNCTGP NKGIV FKG VCVU·EJNKEJG *GTUVGNNWPIU\CJN FGWVNKEJ WPVGT GKPVCWUGPF 'ZGORNCTGP 'KPG NCWV -NGKP WPF 4CHH KP 5/- 5 CO 1MVQDGT KO #WHVTCI FGU 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP 5VCCVOKPKUVGTKWOU GTUVGNNVG ōªDGTUKEJV ÒDGT FKG \WT <GKV CWUIGIGDGPGP YÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP 1T FGPU\GKEJGP YGNEJG UVCVWCTKUEJ YKGFGT CD\WNKGHGTP UKPFŋ PGPPV GKPG <CJN XQP 4KVVGTMTGW\GP OKV 5EJYGTVGTP FKG PCEJ FGO #DNGDGP FGT $GNKGJGPGP PQEJ \WTÒEM IGIGDGP YGTFGP OÒUUGP .CWV 0KOOGTIWV KP 0+ 5 UKPF XQP DKU KPUIGUCOV PWT EC 8GTNGKJWPIGP XQTIGPQOOGP YQTFGP WPF NCWV -NKGVOCPP KP -/6 5 XQP DKU PWT 8GTNGKJWPIGP YQXQP FKG OGKUVGP 'ZGORNCTG YQJN KP XGTIQNFGVGO 5KNDGT CWUIGHÒJTV YCTGP

173

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8262 (1:1)

-ÌPKINKEJ 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGT (TKGFTKEJU 1TFGP /QFGNN OGJTMNCUUKI 4KVVGTMTGW\ D\Y CD 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG GTUVG HNCEJGTG #WUHÒJTWPI #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC (TCP\ 5VGKPCO KP 5VWVVICTV )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKP 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWT KO 4GXGTUOGFCKNNQP CO CNVGP VGKNYGKUG CWUIGDNGKEJVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF 1'- ++

#PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 5VGKPCO CWU FGO FTKVVGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU .CWV -NGKP WPF 4CHH KP 5/- 5 NKGHGTVG FKG (KTOC (TCP\ 5VGKPCO XQP DKU CWEJ FKG 4KVVGTMTGW\G D\Y 4KVVGTMTGW\G -NCUUG FGU (TKGFTKEJQTFGPU 'DGPHCNNU NCWV -NGKP WPF 4CHH KP 5/- 5 YWTFGP XQP DKU KPUIGUCOV 4KVVGTMTGW\G D\Y 4KVVGTMTGW\G -NCUUG XGTNKGJGP YQXQP LGFQEJ FKG CNNGTOGKUVGP PCEJ #DNGDGP FGT $GNKGJGPGP CP FKG 1TFGPUMCP\NGK \WTÒEMIGIGDGP YQTFGP UGKP FÒTHVGP

&GT \WP·EJUV GKPMNCUUKIG 1TFGP YWTFG CO ,CPWCT XQP -ÌPKI 9KNJGNO + XQP 9ÒTVVGODGTI KP 'TKPPGTWPI CP UGKPGP 8CVGT -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ + IGUVKHVGV YWTFG FGT 1TFGP CWH XKGT -NCUUGP GTYGKVGTV /QFGNN )TQ­MTGW\ -QOVWT WPF -NCUUG WPF 4KVVGT GTHQNIVG FKG 7PVGTVGKNWPI FGT 4KVVGT KP GKPG GTUVG WPF GKPG \YGKVG -NCUUG <WFGO YWTFGP HÒT FKG -TGW\G CNNGT -NCUUGP FKG 5EJYGTVGT IGUVKHVGV GTJKGNVGP CWEJ FKG 1TFGPUUVGTPG FKG 5EJYGTVGT &KG )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG YWTFG IGUVKHVGV WPF FCU )TQ­MTGW\ OKV -TQPG /KV FGT #DUEJCHHWPI FGT /QPCTEJKG KO 0QXGODGT GTNQUEJ CWEJ FGT 1TFGP

8263 (1:1)

8264 (1:1)

-ÌPKINKEJ 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGT (TKGFTKEJU 1TFGP /QFGNN OGJTMNCUUKI 4KVVGTMTGW\ D\Y CD 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG \YGKVG XQNWOKPÌUGTG #WUHÒJTWPI #PHGTVKIWPI FGU *QHLWYGNKGTU 'FWCTF (QGJT KP 5VWVVICTV \YKUEJGP WPF )QNF GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG 'OCKNNGMTCV\GT WPF QDGTHN·EJNKEJGT %JKR CWH #XGTU WPF 4GXGTU FGU QDGTGP -TGW\CTOU CO CNVGP VGKNYGKUG CWUIGDNGKEJVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF 1'- ++

-ÌPKINKEJ 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGT (TKGFTKEJU 1TFGP /QFGNN OGJTMNCUUKI 4KVVGTMTGW\ D\Y CD 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG \YGKVG XQNWOKPÌUGTG #WUHÒJTWPI #PHGTVKIWPI FGU -ÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\COVU KP 5VWVVICTV \YKUEJGP WPF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG 'OCKN NGTGRCTCVWT KP GKPGT 'EMG FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU QDGTGP -TGW\CTOU CO NCPIGP CNVGP VGKNYGKUG CWUIGDNGKEJVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF 1'- ++p

.CWV -NGKP WPF 4CHH KP 5/- 5 YWTFGP KP FGP ,CJTGP DKU KPUIGUCOV 4KVVGTMTGW\G -NCUUG KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV XQP FGT 5VWVVICTVGT /ÒP\G JGTIGUVGNNV &C GDGPHCNNU NCWV -NGKP WPF 4CHH KP 5/- 5 FKG CO 1MVQDGT KO #WHVTCI FGU 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP 5VCCVOKPKUVGTKWOU GTUVGNNVG ōªDGTUKEJV ÒDGT FKG \WT <GKV CWU IGIGDGPGP YÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP 1TFGPU\GKEJGP YGNEJG UVCVWCTKUEJ YKGFGT CD\WNKGHGTP UKPFŋ GKPG <CJN XQP 4KVVGTMTGW\GP -NCUUG PGPPV FKG PCEJ FGO #DNGDGP FGT $GNKGJGPGP PQEJ \WTÒEM IGIGDGP YGTFGP OÒUUGP KUV FCXQP CWU\WIGJGP FC­ FKG 'ZGORNCTG KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV JGWVG YGKVCWU UGNVGPGT \W HKPFGP UKPF CNU FKGLGPKIGP KP )QNF &CU -ÌPKINKEJG /ÒP\COV KP 5VWVVICTV NKGHGTVG XQP CP YÒTVVGODGTIKUEJG 1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP WPF YCT XQP DKU FGTGP CNNGKPKIGT QHHK\KGNNGT .KGHGTCPV

174

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8265

8266

-ÌPKINKEJ 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGT (TKGFTKEJU 1TFGP /QFGNN OGJTMNCUUKI 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP \YGKVG XQNWOKPÌUGTG #WUHÒJTWPI #PHGTVKIWPI FGU *QHLWYGNKGTU 'FWCTF (QGJT KP 5VWVVICTV \YKUEJGP WPF OKV UVCTT XGTNÌVGVGP 5EJYGTVGTP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I PCJG\W WPUKEJVDCTG 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWTGP KP FGP 5RKV\GP FGU QDGTGP -TGW\CTOU CO QTKIKPCNGP 5RTWPITKPI OKV UR·VGTGP LGFQEJ CNVGP $CPFCDUEJPKVV KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC (QGJT 1'- ++

-ÌPKINKEJ 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGT (TKGFTKEJU 1TFGP /QFGNN OGJTMNCUUKI 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP \YGKVG XQNWOKPÌUGTG #WUHÒJTWPI #PHGTVKIWPI FGU -ÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\COVU KP 5VWVVICTV \YKUEJGP WPF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OKV MWT\GO 1TKIKPCNDCPF KO QTKIKPC NGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK 1'- ++

.CWV -NGKP WPF 4CHH KP 5/- 5 YWTFGP KP FGP ,CJTGP DKU KPUIGUCOV 4KVVGTMTGW\G -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP KP )QNF XQO *QHLWYGNKGT 'FWCTF (QGJT IGNKGHGTV YQXQP 5VÒEM OKV 5EJYGTVGTP XQP 5VGKPCO OKV 5EJCTPKGTGP XGTUGJGP YCTGP (ÒT FGP <GKVTCWO XQP DKU PGPPGP UKG KP 5/- 5 8GTNGKJWP IGP FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\G -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP &C GDGPHCNNU NCWV -NGKP WPF 4CHH KP 5/- 5 FKG CO 1MVQDGT KO #WHVTCI FGU 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP 5VCCVOKPKUVGTKWOU GTUVGNNVG ōªDGTUKEJV ÒDGT FKG \WT <GKV CWUIGIG DGPGP YÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP 1TFGPU\GKEJGP YGNEJG UVCVWCTKUEJ YKGFGT CD\WNKGHGTP UKPFŋ GKPG <CJN XQP 4KVVGT MTGW\GP -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP PGPPV GKPUEJNKG­NKEJ FGT JÌEJUVGPU 'ZGORNCTG KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV FKG NCWV -NGKP WPF 4CHH KP 5/- 5 \YKUEJGP WPF XQP FGT 5VWVVICTVGT /ÒP\G JGTIGUVGNNV YWTFGP FKG PCEJ FGO #DNGDGP FGT $GNKGJGPGP PQEJ \WTÒEM IGIGDGP YGTFGP OÒUUGP KUV FCXQP CWU\WIGJGP FC­ FKG 'ZGORNCTG KP GEJV )QNF JGWVG YGKVCWU UGNVGPGT \W HKPFGP UKPF CNU FKGLGPKIGP KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV

.CWV -NGKP WPF 4CHH KP 5/- 5 YWTFGP KP FGP ,CJTGP DKU KPUIGUCOV 4KVVGTMTGW\G -NCUUG KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV XQP FGT 5VWVVICTVGT /ÒP\G JGTIGUVGNNV

8268 8267

8269

-ÌPKINKEJ 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGT (TKGFTKEJU 1TFGP /QFGNN OGJTMNCUUKI 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #PHGTVKIWPI XQP 1VVQ 9GPPDGTI KP 5VWVVICTV 5KNDGT )QNF CWEJ FKG 5EJYGTVGT GOCKNNKGTV QJPG $CPF 1'- 4 +p++

-ÌPKINKEJ 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGT (TKGFTKEJU 1TFGP /QFGNN OGJTMNCUUKI 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #PHGTVKIWPI FGU -ÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\COVU 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGT IQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV $CPFTKPI GTI·P\V QJPG $CPF 1'- ++

1NIC 1TFGP #WUHÒJTWPI HÒT &COGP 5KNDGT 0COGPUEJKHHTG )QNF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP FGT QTKIKPC NGP ITQ­GP CNVGP &COGPUEJNGKHG 1'- ++

'ZGORNCTG FKGUGU *GTUVGNNGTU UKPF UGNVGP .CWV 4CHH KP 5/- 5 NKGHGTVG 1VVQ 9GPPDGTI KPUIGUCOV PWT 'ZGORNCTG FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP CNNG KO ,CJTG &KG 7PVGTUEJGKFWPIUOGTMOCNG UKPF KO INGKEJGP 9GTM CWH 5 GTUKEJVNKEJ

&GT GKPMNCUUKIG 1TFGP YWTFG CO ,WPK XQP -ÌPKI -CTN XQP 9ÒTVVGODGTI \W 'JTGP UGKPGT )CVVKP -ÌPKIKP 1NIC 0KMQNCLGYPC 4QOCPQYC )TQ­HÒTUVKP XQP 4W­NCPF WPF -ÌPKIKP XQP 9ÒTVVGODGTI IGUVKHVGV 'T MQPPVG CP (TCWGP WPF /·PPGT HÒT DGUQPFGTG 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG HTGKYKNNKIG 2HNGIG WPF *KNHG KP -TKGI WPF (TKGFGP XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP /KV FGT 5VKHVWPI FGU %JCTNQVVGPMTGW\GU CO ,CPWCT YWTFG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 1TFGPU GKPIGUVGNNV

175

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8270

8272

8271

8273

8274

<KXKNXGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV -ÌPKI -CTNU 5KNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOG FCKNNG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT % 5%*0+6<52#*0 QJPG $CPF 1'- ++

5KNDGTPGU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ QJPG 5EJYGTVGT #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 'FWCTF (QGJT KP 5VWVVICTV #WUHÒJTWPI OKV UGRCTCV IGHGTVKIVGP /GFCKNNQPU 5KNDGT CO CNV SWGTOQP VKGTVGP $CPF OKV 5KEJGTJGKVUPCFGN 1'- +p++

'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG \WO L·JTKIGP 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO -ÌPKI -CTNU )QNFGPG 'TKPPGTWPIU OGFCKNNG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CO $CPF 1'- ++

5KNDGTPG *QEJ\GKVUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT QJPG $CPF 1'-

,WDKN·WOU 9KNJGNOUMTGW\ DKUJGT CNU 9KNJGNOUMTGW\ HÒT UQPUVKIG 8GTFKGPUV WO FKG ÌHHGPVNKEJG 9QJNHCJTV DG\GKEJPGV 1JPG 4ÒEMUGKVGPKPUEJTKHV $TQP\G CO $CPF KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK FGU -ÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\COVU KP 5VWVVICTV 1'- 5/- 1 ++

+P FKGUGT #WUHÒJTWPI YQJN XQP GKPGT &COG IGVTCIGP .CWV 4CHH KP 5/- 5 YWTFGP XQP DKU KPUIGUCOV XQP 'FWCTF (QGJT IGNKGHGTVG 'ZGORNCTG XGTNKGJGP &KG 7PVGTUEJGKFWPIUOGTMOCNG UKPF KO INGKEJGP 9GTM CWH 5 GTUKEJVNKEJ YQDGK FKG #PICDGP DG\ÒINKEJ FGT /GFCKNNQPU HÒT 'ZGORNCTG QJPG WPF OKV 5EJYGTVGTP KFGPVKUEJ UKPF

++

0GWG (QTUEJWPIUGTIGDPKUUG XQP #NDGTV 4CHH WPF 7NTKEJ -NGKP XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP 5/- 5 H DGNGIGP GKPFGWVKI FC­ GU UKEJ DGK FKGUGO H·NUEJNKEJGTYGKUG DKUJGT UQ DG\GKEJPGVGP ō9KNJGNOUMTGW\ HÒT UQPUVKIG 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG ÌHHGPVNKEJG 9QJNHCJTVŋ KP 9KTMNKEJMGKV WO GKPG XQP -ÌPKI 9KNJGNO ++ CWU #PNC­ UGKPGU L·JTKIGP 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WOU KPKVKKGTVG #WUICDG JCPFGNV FKG OKV GKPGT PQTOCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG QJPG DGUQPFGTGP *KP YGKU CWH FCU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO LGFQEJ OKV FGO IGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUFCVWO XQO 1MVQDGT CWUIGIGDGP YWTFGP .CWV 4CHH -NGKP YCTGP DKU \WO 1MVQDGT OGJT CNU #PVT·IG CWH 8GTNGKJWPI FGT ō,WDKN·WOUCWUICDGŋ GKPIGICPIGP

8276

8277

8278

9KNJGNOUMTGW\ 9KNJGNOUMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP $TQP\G QJPG $CPF 1'-

++

&KGPUV 'JTGP\GKEJGP /QFGNN OKV /QPQITCOO 9 WPF 4ÒEMUGKVGPOGFCKNNQP -TGW\ -NCUUG HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF ++

&KGPUV 'JTGP\GKEJGP /QFGNN OKV /QPQITCOO 9 WPF 4ÒEMUGKVGPOGFCKNNQP -TGW\ -NCUUG HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG XCTKCPVG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV PCEJ WPVGP IGTKEJVGVGP 5EJYGTVGTP CWH FGO 4GXGTUOGFCKNNQP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF ++

+PVGTGUUCPVG KP GKPGO 5VÒEM IGHGTVKIVG 8CTKCPVG

176

&KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI HÒT 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG /QFGNN OKV FGO /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI 9KNJGNOU ++ /KPKCVWT FGT -NCUUG HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 4GXGTUUEJNGKHG OKV 4GXGTUMPQRH FGT (KTOC /C[GT 9KNJGNO KP 5VWVVICTV KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK FGT (KTOC 4 ++

DEUTSCHE STAATEN

8279

(CJPGPOGFCKNNG HÒT -TKGIGTXGTGKPG $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV \YGK MNGKPG 4CPFFGNNGP QJPG $CPF

++

)GUVKHVGV CO 0QXGODGT FWTEJ -ÌPKI 9KNJGNO ++ XQP 9ÒTVVGODGTI WPF DKU CP YÒTVVGO DGTIKUEJG -TKGIGTXGTGKPG XGTNKGJGP FKG KJT L·JTKIGU $GUVGJGP HGKGTVGP

8280

$TQUEJG WPVGT 8GTYGPFWPI GKPGT &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI -NCUUG /QFGNN $TQP\G XGT IQNFGV QJPG 'KUGPRN·VVEJGP OKV GKPGO XQP WTURTÒPINKEJ \YGK <CJP OÌINKEJGTYGKUG GKPGU -KPFGU CP 0CFGN ++

'XGPVWGNN CWEJ GKP ,CIFUEJOWEM

8281 (1:1)

*1%*56+(6 &'5 (ª456$+567/5 9ª4<$74) $+5

-·OOGTGT 5EJNÒUUGN #WUHÒJTWPI OKV FGO 9CRRGP XQP #FCO (TKGFTKEJ )TCH XQP 5GKPUJGKO

(ÒTUVDKUEJQH XQP 9ÒT\DWTI XQP DKU WPF $CODGTI $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV 8GTIQNFWPI GVYCU DGTKGDGP 44 ++

<YGKHGNUHTGKGU 1TKIKPCNGZGORNCT FKGUGU HTÒJGP WPF UGNVGPGP -·OOGTGT 5EJNÒUUGNU CWU FGO FTKVVGP 8KGTVGN FGU #EJV \GJPVGP ,CJTJWPFGTVU &KG )GUVCNVWPI FGT YÒT\DWTIKUEJGP 5EJNÒUUGN KUV DGTGKVU WPVGT (ÒTUVDKUEJQH (TKGFTKEJ %CTN )TCH CD XQP 5EJÌPDQTP $WEJJGKO FGT XQP DKU TGIKGTVG GKPIGHÒJTV YQTFGP PWT FCU 9CRRGP YWTFG GPVURTGEJGPF CPIGRC­V XIN &WYG )GQTI 'T\M·OOGTGT -COOGTJGTTGP WPF KJTG 5EJNÒUUGN 1UPCDTÒEM 5 HH

177

DEUTSCHES REICH 1871-1918

8282 (1:1)

*'+.+)'5 4¤/+5%*'5 4'+%* &'765%*'4 0#6+10 $+5

#FNKIG )CPGTDUEJCHV #NVGP .KORWTI \W (TCPMHWTV CO /CKP &GMQTCVKQP FGT /KVINKGFGT /QFGNN

OKV TWFQNRJKPKUEJGT -CKUGTMTQPG CD Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV OKP #DRNCV\WPIGP KO XQTFGT WPF TÒEMUGKVKIGP /GFCKNNQPTKPI CP $CPFUEJNGKHG OKV 6TCIGMPQRH 44 ++p

&KG &GMQTCVKQP FKGUGT )GUEJNGEJVGTIGUGNNUEJCHV KUV XQP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 5KG YWTFG NCWV 2TQEJ±\MC KP 2)# 5 H CO /·T\ XQP (TCP\ ++ -CKUGT FGU *GKNKIGP 4ÌOKUEJGP 4GKEJGU &GWVUEJGT 0CVKQP IGUVKHVGV &KG NGV\VGP 5VCVWVGP FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV UVCOOGP XQP

ex 8283

8286

8285

&'765%*'5 4'+%*

%JKPC &GPMOÒP\G <YGK 'ZGORNCTG #WUICDG HÒT -·ORHGT $TQP\G #WUICDG HÒT 0KEJVM·ORHGT 5VCJN ,GYGKNU CP $·PFGTP 1'- 5VÒEM ++

%JKPC &GPMOÒP\G /GFCKNNG HÒT -·ORHGT $TQP\G QJPG $CPF 1'-

%JKPC &GPMOÒP\G /GFCKNNG HÒT -·ORHGT $TQP\G QJPG $CPFTKPI WPF QJPG $CPF 1'- ++

5ÒFYGUVCHTKMC &GPMOÒP\G )NCVVG 'KPGT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG QJPG FKG /GFCKNNG OKV FTGK CWHIGNGIVGP )GHGEJVUURCPIGP 07&74#5 - 4#5 $'4)' WPF )4155 0#/#.#0& #P 0CFGN 1'-

++

8GTYWPFGVGPCD\GKEJGP -QPXQNWV XQP PGWP 'ZGORNCTGP XGTUEJKGFGPG 5VWHGP FCXQP \YGK FWTEJ DTQEJGP KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP OCIPGVKUEJ WPF PKEJV OCIPGVKUEJ KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++ ++p+++ +++

++

8288

178

#D\GKEJGP HÒT /KNKV·T (NWI\GWIHÒJTGT 5KNDGT JQJN IGRT·IV WPF XGTDÌFGV CP 0CFGN KO DTCWPGP 1TK IKPCNGVWK 1'- ++

DEUTSCHES REICH 1919-1933

8289

8290

&'765%*'5 4'+%* 51)'0#006' 9'+/#4'4 4'27$.+-

$CNVGPMTGW\ 5VGEMMTGW\ OGJTVGKNKIG (GTVKIWPI #WHNCIG XGTPKGVGV CP 0CFGN 1'-

++

#D\GKEJGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG -QNQPKGP UQIGPCPPVGT 'NGRJCPVGPQTFGP 5VGEMCD\GKEJGP -TKGIU OGVCNN CP 0CFGN 1'- ++

8291 (1:1)

-CORHYCIGP #D\GKEJGP *QJN IGRT·IV WPF XGTDÌFGV XGTUKNDGTV CP 0CFGN 0/ D 1'- ++

8292

8293

8294

(4'+-1425

.WDNKPKV\ -TGW\ FGU 5GNDUVUEJWV\ $CVCKNNQPU .WDNKPKV\ -TGW\ -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKN NKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G CP 0CFGN 0/ C 4 ++

.WDNKPKV\ -TGW\ FGU 5GNDUVUEJWV\ $CVCKNNQPU .WDNKPKV\ -TGW\ -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKN NKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G QJPG $CPFTKPI WPF QJPG $CPF 0/ D 4 ++

#PPCDGTIMTGW\ FGU (TGKMQTRU 1DGTNCPF 5VGEMMTGW\ XGTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OKV 3WGTPCFGN 0/ D 1'- ++

179

DEUTSCHES REICH 1919-1933

8295

8298

8297

8296

51.&#6'0 70& 8'6'4#0'08'4$ 0&'

-QNQPKCNCWU\GKEJPWPI FGU &GWVUEJGP -QNQPKCN -TKGIGT $WPFGU UQIGPCPPVGT .ÌYGPQTFGP -QNQPKCN CWU\GKEJPWPI KP 5KNDGT 5VGEMCD\GKEJGP $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV CP 0CFGN 0/ C ++

$WPFGU 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU $CFKUEJGP -TKGIGT $WPFGU $WPFGU 'JTGPMTGW\ + -NCUUG HÒT ,CJTG XGT IQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC $ * /C[GT KP 2HQT\JGKO KP FGT QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUVÒVG 0/ E ++

'JTGPMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP FGU 'JTGPDWPFGU 5·EJUKUEJGT 9GNVMTKGIUVGKNPGJOGT G 8 8GTIQNFGV CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF ++

(TQPVMTGW\ FGU (TQPVMTKGIGTDWPFGU G 8 8GTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEM UGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC &GUEJNGT 5QJP KP /ÒPEJGP CP 0CFGN 0/ ++

8300 8299

8301

$#;'40 (4'+56##6 5'+6

(GWGTYGJT 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU .CPFGUHGWGTYGJTXGTDCPFGU $C[GTP 'JTGPMTGW\ HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO NKPMGP -TGW\CTO RWP\KGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP &TGKGEMUDCPF '(. ++

)GUVKHVGV CO 5GRVGODGT FWTEJ FGP .CPFGUHGWGTYGJTCWUUEJW­ $C[GTP WPF DKU XGTNKGJGP

24'755'0 (4'+56##6 70& 4'27$.+-

(GWGTYGJT 'TKPPGTWPIUCD\GKEJGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUV 5KNDGT IGRT·IV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG DG\GKEJPGV 24'755 56##65/ª0<' WPF 5+.$'4 ('+0 CP $TQUEJKGTWPI OKV 0CFGN 1'- ++

<YGKHGNUHTGK IGRT·IVGU 1TKIKPCNGZGORNCT CNU UQNEJGU PKEJV J·WHKI \W HKPFGP <W FKGUGO 'JTGP\GKEJGP WPF DGUQPFGTU \WT 2TQDNGOCVKM FGT )W­H·NUEJWPIGP UKGJG -NCGFMG $GTPF &CU (GWGTYGJT 'TKPPGTWPIUCD\GKEJGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG FGT 4GRWDNKM 2TGW­GP +P /KNKVCTKC ,I *GHV 5 HH 0CEJFGO OKV FGO )GUGV\ ÒDGT FCU (GWGT NÌUEJYGUGP XQO &G\GODGT FCUUGNDG PGW IGTGIGNV YQTFGP YCT YWTFG FKGUGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP OKV 4WPFGTNCUU 0T ++ & FGU RTGW­KUEJGP +PPGPOKPKUVGTKWOU XQO &G\GODGT IGUVKHVGV FKG 8GTNGKJWPIUTKEJVNKPKGP YWTFGP KO /KPKUVGTKCNDNCVV HÒT FKG +PPGTG 8GTYCNVWPI 0T 5 HH XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV 0CEJ FGT 5VKHVWPI FGU 4GKEJUHGWGTYGJTGJTGP\GKEJGPU FWTEJ FGP 4GKEJUOKPKUVGT FGU +PPGTP 9KNJGNO (TKEM CO &G\GODGT YWTFG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU RTGW­KUEJGP 'JTGP\GKEJGPU GKPIGUVGNNV

(GWGTYGJT 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ FGU $TCPFGPDWTIKUEJGP 2TQXKP\KCNHGWGTYGJTXGTDCPFGU $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP VGKNYGKUG XGTH·TDVGP $CPF '( ++ &CU UGJT UGNVGPG 'JTGP\GKEJGP YWTFG NCWV 'HNGT KP '( Y·JTGPF FGU 8GTDCPFUVCIU FGU $TCPFGPDWTIKUEJGP 2TQXKP \KCNHGWGTYGJTXGTDCPFGU CO 1MVQDGT IGUVKHVGV WPF PWT GVYC \YGK ,CJTG NCPI DKU XGTNKGJGP

180

DEUTSCHES REICH 1933-1945

&'765%*'5 4'+%* 51)'0#006'5 &4+66'5 4'+%* 5QNCPIG UKEJ -WPFG WPF 8GTM·WHGT PKEJV IGIGPVGKNKI ·W­GTP XGTUKEJGTP UKG FC­ UKG )GIGPUV·PFG WPF $Ã&#x2019;EJGT CWU FGT <GKV FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU XQP DKU PWT \W <YGEMGP FGT UVCCVUDÃ&#x2019;TIGTNKEJGP #WHMN·TWPI FGT #DYGJT XGTHCUUWPIUYKFTKIGT $GUVTGDWPIGP FGT -WPUV QFGT FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHV FGT (QT UEJWPI QFGT FGT .GJTG FGT $GTKEJVGTUVCVVWPI Ã&#x2019;DGT 8QTI·PIG FGU <GKVIGUEJGJGPU QFGT FGT )GUEJKEJVG QFGT ·JPNKEJGP <YGEMGP GTYGTDGP &KGUG )GIGPUV·PFG WPF $Ã&#x2019;EJGT YGTFGP ITWPFU·V\NKEJ PWT WPVGT FKGUGP 8QTCWUUGV\WPIGP CPIGDQVGP WPF CDIGIGDGP

5QOKV UVGNNV FGT 'TYGTD XQP )GIGPUV·PFGP WPF $Ã&#x2019;EJGTP CWU FKGUGT <GKV WPVGT FGP QDGP CWHIGHÃ&#x2019;JTVGP 8QTCWUUGV\WPIGP IGO·­ FGT hh C #DU D\Y #DU 5V)$ MGKPGP 5VTCHVCVDGUVCPF KO 5KPPG FGU h C #DU 5V)$ FCT 7PVGT FKGUGP 7OUV·PFGP KUV GU CNUQ ITWPFU·V\NKEJ GTNCWDV 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP FKG KP h #DU )GUGV\ Ã&#x2019;DGT 6KVGN 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP PKEJV CWHIGHÃ&#x2019;JTV UKPF UQYKG #D\GKEJGP OKV PCVKQPCNUQ\KCNKUVKUEJGP 'ODNGOGP \W XGTMCWHGP WPF \W GTYGTDGP WPF FKGU GPVIGIGP FGP $GUVKOOWPIGP FGU h #DU )GUGV\ Ã&#x2019;DGT 6KVGN 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP

&GUJCND JCV FGT $WPFGUOKPKUVGT FGT ,WUVK\ OKV 5EJTGKDGP ++ XQO FGO UGKPGT\GKVKIGP 8QTUKV\GPFGP FGU $WPFGU FGWVUEJGT 1TFGPUUCOONGT G 8 CWUFTÃ&#x2019;EMNKEJ GTMN·TV FC­ FGT 'TYGTD XQP 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP CWU FGT <GKV FGU UQIGPCPPVGP &TKVVGP 4GKEJGU FWTEJ GTPUVJCHVG WPF QTICPKUKGTVG 5COONGT OKV FGO <KGN FKGUGP )GIGPUVCPF KP GKPG 5COONWPI GKP\WHÃ&#x2019;IGP MGKPGP 5VTCH DGUVCPF KO 5KPPG FGU )GUGV\VGU FCTUVGNNV

1TFGP FGU 'KUGTPGP -TGW\GU 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ + -NCUUG 'KUGPMGTP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG XGTUKNDGTV QJPG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\GP CP 0CFGN FC\W 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG 'KUGPMGTP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG XGTUKNDGTV CO $CPF 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++

1TFGP FGU 'KUGTPGP -TGW\GU 9KGFGTJQNWPIUURCPIG \WO 'KUGTPGP -TGW\ -NCUUG \YGKVG #WUHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI $WPVOGVCNN XGTUKNDGTV QJPG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G CP URKV\ \WNCWHGPFGT 0CFGN 0CFGNJCMGP CWU TWPFGO &TCJV 1'- ++

#WHITWPF FGT GZKUVKGTGPFGP ITQ­GP (·NUEJWPIURTQDNGOCVKM MCPP HÃ&#x2019;T FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT NGKFGT MGKPG )GY·JT HÃ&#x2019;T 1TKIK PCNKV·V IGIGDGP YGTFGP &GT +PVGTGUUGPV YKTF CWUFTÃ&#x2019;EMNKEJ CWH FKG )GNGIGPJGKV \WT CWUHÃ&#x2019;JTNKEJGP 8QTDGUKEJVKIWPI XQT FGT #WMVKQP CWHOGTMUCO IGOCEJV

1TFGP FGU 'KUGTPGP -TGW\GU 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ -NCUUG 'KUGPMGTP IG UEJY·T\V <CTIG 5KNDGT CO $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 5RNKPVG 9KGFGTJQNWPIUURCPIG #WUHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI 1'- ++

8GTYWPFGVGPCD\GKEJGP UQIGPCPPVGU 8GTYWPFGVGPCD\GKEJGP HÃ&#x2019;T FGWVUEJG (TGKYKNNKIG KP 5RCPK UEJGP (TGKJGKVUMCORH /QFGNN #D\GKEJGP KP 5EJYCT\ /GUUKPI OKV 4GUVUEJY·T\WPI CP 0CFGN 1'- ++p+++

.CWV 0KGOCPP KP 0/ 5 KUV FKGUGU WTURTÃ&#x2019;PINKEJ HÃ&#x2019;T FKG FGWVUEJGP (TGKYKNNKIGP KO 5RCPKUEJGP (TGKJGKVUMCORH IGUVKHVGVG 8GTYWPFGVGPCD\GKEJGP VTQV\ FGT OKV FGT 0GWUVKHVWPI GTHQNIVGP 8GT·PFGTWPI FGT )GUVCNVWPI /Q FGNN DKU YGKV KP FGP <YGKVGP 9GNVMTKGI JKPGKP JGTIGUVGNNV WPF XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP YCU FKG 'TMN·TWPI HÃ&#x2019;T FKG TGNCVKXG *·WHKIMGKV FKGUGU HÃ&#x2019;T FGP 'KPUCV\ KP 5RCPKGP KP 5EJYCT\ PWT OCN XGTNKGJGPGP 'JTGP\GKEJGPU #WHITWPF FGT GZKUVKGTGPFGP ITQ­GP (·NUEJWPIURTQDNGOCVKM MCPP HÃ&#x2019;T FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT NGKFGT MGKPG )GY·JT HÃ&#x2019;T 1TKIKPCNKV·V IGIGDGP YGTFGP &GT +PVGTGUUGPV YKTF CWUFTÃ&#x2019;EMNKEJ CWH FKG )GNGIGPJGKV \WT CWUHÃ&#x2019;JTNKEJGP 8QTDGUKEJVKIWPI XQT FGT #WMVKQP CWHOGTMUCO IGOCEJV

8GTYWPFGVGPCD\GKEJGP UQIGPCPPVGU 8GTYWPFGVGPCD\GKEJGP HÃ&#x2019;T FGWVUEJG (TGKYKNNKIG KP 5RCPK UEJGP (TGKJGKVUMCORH /QFGNN #D\GKEJGP KP 5EJYCT\ /GUUKPI OKV 4GUVUEJY·T\WPI CP 0CFGN 1'- +++

#WHITWPF FGT GZKUVKGTGPFGP ITQ­GP (·NUEJWPIURTQDNGOCVKM MCPP HÃ&#x2019;T FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT NGKFGT MGKPG )GY·JT HÃ&#x2019;T 1TKIK PCNKV·V IGIGDGP YGTFGP &GT +PVGTGUUGPV YKTF CWUFTÃ&#x2019;EMNKEJ CWH FKG )GNGIGPJGKV \WT CWUHÃ&#x2019;JTNKEJGP 8QTDGUKEJVKIWPI XQT FGT #WMVKQP CWHOGTMUCO IGOCEJV

5KGIGTOGFCKNNG FGT &GWVUEJGP 9KPVGTMCORHURKGNG KP $TCWPNCIG 5EJKGTMC 0KEJV VTCIDCT &WTEJ OGUUGT OO XGTUKNDGTV OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT % .¤%-.'4 4 ++

5COONWPI XQP EC \KXKNGP WPF OKNKV·TKUEJGP 1TFGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP WPF #D\GKEJGP FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU 7 C CWEJ -CORHCD\GKEJGP FGU *GGTGU FCTWPVGT 0CJMCORHURCPIGP KP 5KNDGT WPF $TQP\G FGT /CTKPG FCTWPVGT (NQVVGP -TKGIUCD\GKEJGP WPF FGT .WHVYCHHG FCTWPVGT $GQD CEJVGT WPF &QRRGNCD\GKEJGP 1TFGP XQO &GWVUEJGP #FNGT &GWVUEJGU 1N[ORKC 'JTGP\GKEJGP 5VCJN JGNODWPF 'KPVTKVVUCD\GKEJGP FCTWPVGT OGJTGTG *CNUFGMQTCVKQPGP -QRKGP WPF 1TKIKPCNG XGTUEJKG FGPG /GVCNNG VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV VGKNU CP 0CFGNP VGKNU CP $·PFGTP KP UGJT WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP &C\W GKPKIG $CPFVGKNG GKPG #EJVGT (GNFUEJPCNNG WPF CEJV 4GXGTUUEJNGKHEJGP 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++ ++p+++ +++ +8

&KGUG 5COONWPI UQNNVG WPDGFKPIV XQT #DICDG GKPGU )GDQVGU DGUKEJVKIV YGTFGP

181

DEUTSCHES REICH 1933-1945

-QPXQNWV XQP UKGDGP XGTUEJKGFGPGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP WPF #D\GKEJGP &CTWPVGT 7 $QQV -TKGIUCD\GKEJGP KP /GVCNN WPF IGUVKEMV 2CP\GTMCORHCD\GKEJGP ¤UVGTTGKEJ 5WFGVGPNCPF WPF /GOGNIGDKGV #PUEJNW­ OGFCKNNGP 1TKIKPCNG WPF -QRKGP XGTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG VGKNU XGTIQNFGV QFGT XGTUKNDGTV VGKNU CP $·PFGTP QFGT CP 0CFGNP KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGT 'TJCNVWPI GKPGU KO 'VWK &C\W GKP 5VQHHCD\GKEJGP 5VÒEM ++

&KGUGU -QPXQNWV UQNNVG WPDGFKPIV XQT #DICDG GKPGU )GDQVGU DGUKEJVKIV YGTFGP

-QPXQNWV XQP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP XQTYKGIGPF FGU <YGKVGP 9GNVMTKGIU &CTWPVGT \YGK '- ++ GKPGU $QFGPHWPF UGEJU -TKGIUXGTFKGPUVMTGW\G ++ -NCUUG OKV WPF QJPG 5EJYGTVGT CEJV /GFCKNNGP 9KPVGT UEJNCEJV KO 1UVGP FTGK 8GTYWPFGVGPCD\GKEJGP KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP WPF KP WPVGTUEJKGF NKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP VGKNU OKV $·PFGTP WPF VGKNU CP 0CFGNP 5VÒEM ++ ++p+++ +8

&KGUGU -QPXQNWV UQNNVG WPDGFKPIV XQT #DICDG GKPGU )GDQVGU DGUKEJVKIV YGTFGP

-QPXQNWV XQP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU XQP DKU 1TKIKPCNG WPF -QRKGP KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP /GVCNNGP VGKNU CP $·PFGTP VGKNU CP 0CFGNP \YGK KP 'VWKU FC\W \YGK '- ++ WPF GKP 8GTYWPFGVGPCD\GKEJGP UQYKG 4GXGTUUEJNGKHEJGP -QRRGNUEJNQ­ GVE KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCN VWPIGP 5VÒEM ++ ++p+++

&KGUGU -QPXQNWV UQNNVG WPDGFKPIV XQT #DICDG GKPGU )GDQVGU DGUKEJVKIV YGTFGP

-QPXQNWV XQP XKGT #WU\GKEJPWPIU -QRKGP FCTWPVGT FTGK KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT #PHGTVKIWPIUSWCNKV·V 5RCPKGPMTGW\ KP )QNF OKV $TKNNCPVGP 5KNDGT 'JTGP\GKEJGP HÒT &GWVUEJG 8QNMURHNGIG CO *CNUDCPF CDUEJPKVV WPF 5VWHG FKGUG FTGK KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT #PHGTVKIWPIUSWCNKV·V WPF 'JTGPUEJKNF HÒT DGUQPFGTG .GKUVWPIGP KO .WHVICW 0QTYGIGP 5VÒEM ++

-QPXQNWV XQP EC -NGKPCD\GKEJGP FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU XQP DKU 1TKIKPCNG WPF -QRKGP KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV OGKUV CP 0CFGNP KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP ++

'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU -QPXQNWV XQP UKGDGP 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFGP KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGT 'TJCN VWPI &C\W GKP 5QNFDWEJ WPF UGEJU (CTDFTWEMG XQP 7PKHQTOGP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU 5VÒEM ++ +++

-QPXQNWV XQP IGUVKEMVGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP WPF 7PKHQTOGHHGMVGP 7 C &GWVUEJGU -TGW\ KP 5KNDGT (NWI\GWIHÒJTGT #D\GKEJGP TOGNDCPF -WTNCPF WPF \YGK 5EJÒV\GPUEJPÒTG -QRKGP WPF 1TKIKPCNG KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++

&KGUGU -QPXQNWV UQNNVG WPDGFKPIV XQT #DICDG GKPGU )GDQVGU DGUKEJVKIV YGTFGP

5COONWPI XQP EC 8GTCPUVCNVWPIU #D\GKEJGP XQTYKGIGPF FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU 8GTUEJKGFGPG /CVGTKCNKGP <KPM $NGEJ -WPUVUVQHH 2CRRG WPF 6QP ITÌ­VGPVGKNU CP 0CFGNP KP WPVGT UEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++

&KGUG 5COONWPI UQNNVG WPDGFKPIV XQT #DICDG GKPGU )GDQVGU DGUKEJVKIV YGTFGP

5COONWPI XQP ÒDGT 5COOGNDGNGIGP FGU 9KPVGTJKNHUYGTMGU WPF CPFGTGP -NGKPCD\GKEJGP \W UCOOGP OKV CNVGO 5COOGNMCUVGP #WU FGP XGTUEJKGFGPUVGP /CVGTKCNKGP *QN\ -WPUVUVQHH 6GZVKNKGP 6QP 5VGKPIWV 2QT\GNNCP .GFGT 2CRRG 2CRKGT GVE VGKNU DGOCNV QFGT NCEMKGTV KP UGJT WPVGTUEJKGF NKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP \WUCOOGP OKV CNVGO CEJV 'VCIGP 5COOGNMCUVGP 5VÒEM ++

&KGUG 5COONWPI UQNNVG WPDGFKPIV XQT #DICDG GKPGU )GDQVGU DGUKEJVKIV YGTFGP

-QPXQNWV XQP EC -PÌRHGP 'HHGMVGP /GVCNNCWHNCIGP WPF -QMCTFGP ÒDGTYKGIGPF FGU &GWV UEJGP 4GKEJGU 7 C FGU 5VCJNJGNO FGT #TOGG /CTKPG WPF .WHVYCHHG FGT *KVNGTLWIGPF KP XGTUEJKGFG PGP /CVGTKCNKGP /GVCNN .GFGT -WPUVUVQHH KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIU\WUV·PFGP &C\W \YGK (KPIGTTKPIG WPF XKGT 2CVTQPGP 5VÒEM ++ ++p+++ +++

&KGUGU -QPXQNWV UQNNVG WPDGFKPIV XQT #DICDG GKPGU )GDQVGU DGUKEJVKIV YGTFGP

$WEJ *Q[QU /CZ )TCH 2GFTQU [ 2CDNQU OKV 9KFOWPI XQP * )ÌTKPI (NKGIGP 'TNGDGP -·ORHGP KP 5RCPKGP /ÒPEJGP 5GKVGP OKV \CJNTGKEJGP U Y 2JQVQU IGDWPFGP OKV QTKIKPCNGT JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGT 9KFOWPI (ÒT VTGWG &KGPUVG KP -TKGIU\GKVGP ,WNHGUV )ÌTKPI ++ $WEJ ÒDGT FKG 'TNGDPKUUG FGU 1DGTNGWVPCPVU /CZ )TCH *Q[QU CNU (NKGIGT FGT .GIKQP %QPFQT KO URCPKUEJGP $ÒTIGT MTKGI XQP DKU *Q[QU YCT 6T·IGT FGU 5RCPKGPMTGW\GU KP )QNF OKV $TKNNCPVGP +PVGTGUUCPV CWEJ JKPUKEJVNKEJ FGT JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGP 9KFOWPI FGU UR·VGTGP 4GKEJUOCTUEJCNNU *GTOCPP )ÌTKPI

182

DDR (1949-1990)

ex 8320

&'765%*'5 4'+%* #75(ª*470)

-QPXQNWV XQP CEJV GPVPC\KHK\KGTVGP QFGT GT 'JTGP\GKEJGP &CXQP GPVPC\KHK\KGTV 5RCPIG \WO '- + \YGK '- ++ GKP UEJYCT\GU 8GTYWPFGVGPCD\GKEJGP 8GTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP VGKNYGKUG CP 0CFGNP GKPGU CO $CPF 5VÒEM ++ +8

8321

&'765%*' &'/1-4#6+5%*' 4'27$.+-

8CVGTN·PFKUEJGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP )QNFUVWHG #WUICDG $WPVOGVCNN &GMQTCVKQP OKV PKEJVNÌUDCTGT 8GTDKPFWPI \WT 6TCIGURCPIG $WPVOGVCNN XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 6TCIGURCPIG FKGUG CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG XGTUEJTCWDV \WUCOOGP OKV +PVGTKOUURCPIG CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG XGTUEJTCWDV KO IGND YGK­GP 'VWK $# E -&1 ++

+P FKGUGT #WUHÒJTWPI PKEJV J·WHKI \W HKPFGP FC NCWV $CTVGN UQ PWT EC \YGK ,CJTG XGTNKGJGP

8322

ex 8323

0CVKQPCNRTGKU FGT &GWVUEJGP &GOQMTCVKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM #WUICDG $WPVOGVCNN $WPV OGVCNN XGTIQNFGV CP 6TCIGURCPIG \WUCOOGP OKV +PVGTKOUURCPIG KO TQVGP 'VWK $# J -&1 +p++

-NGKPG 5COONWPI XQP EC 1TFGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP WPF #D\GKEJGP 7PVGT XKGNGP CPFGTGP 8CVGT N·PFKUEJGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP KP 5KNDGT XGTUKNDGTV WPF $TQP\G 1TFGP $CPPGT FGT #TDGKV 5VWHGP #TVWT $GEMGT /GFCKNNG 5VWHGP 6JGQFQT 0GWDCWGT /GFCKNNG 5VWHGP ,QJ *GKPTKEJ 2GUVCNQ\\K /GFCKNNG

5VWHGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP FGT &GWVUEJGP 8QNMURQNK\GK /GFCKNNG HÒT NCPIL·JTKIG 2HNKEJVGTHÒNNWPI \WT 5V·T MWPI FGT .CPFGUXGTVGKFKIWPI FGT &GWVUEJGP &GOQMTCVKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM 5VWHGP /GFCKNNG HÒT VTGWG &KGPUVG KP FGP -CORHVTWRRGP FGT #TDGKVGTMNCUUG 5VWHGP 2CDNQ 0GTWFC /GFCKNNG 8GTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG VGKNU XGTIQNFGV QFGT XGTUKNDGTV VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV QFGT NCEMKGTV VGKNU CP 2GPVCIQPCN $CPFURCPIGP 6TCIGURCPIGP QFGT 0CFGN VGKNU OKV +PVGTKOUURCPIGP VGKNU KP 'VWKU -WPUVUVQHH QFGT 2CRRUEJCEJVGNP &C\W GKPG \YGKTGKJKIG #EJVGT +PVGTKOUURCPIG CWU 2CRKGT CP 0CFGN UQYKG \YGK 7TMWPFGP 5VÒEM ++

183

BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND

8324 (1:1)

$70&'54'27$.+- &'765%*.#0& 5'+6 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP FGT $WPFGUTGRWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF WPF KJTGT $WPFGUN·PFGT GDGPUQ YKG FGTGP /KPKCVWTGP $CPFUVGIG -PQRHNQEJUEJNGKHGP WPF $CPFUEJPCNNGP FÒTHGP IGO·­ h #DU )GUGV\ ÒDGT 6KVGN 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP PWT CP $GTGEJVKIVG CDIGIGDGP YGTFGP #NU $GTGEJVKIVG IGNVGP JKGTDGK PGDGP FGP $GNKGJGPGP CWEJ CNNG FKGLGPKIGP 2GTUQPGP FKG KO $GUKV\ GKPGT 5COOGNIGPGJOKIWPI UKPF &KGUG 5COOGNIGPGJOKIWPI GTVGKNV CWH #PHTCIG FKG LGYGKNU \WUV·PFKIG $GJÌTFG &KG <WUV·PFKIMGKV KUV KP FGP GKP\GNPGP $WPFGUN·PFGTP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGTGIGNV &KG 'TVGKNWPI GKPGT UQNEJGP )GPGJOKIWPI MCPP IGO·­ FGU -QOOGPVCTU \WO )GUGV\V XQP FGT \WUV·PFKIGP $GJÌTFG PWT DGK 8QTNKGIGP UEJYGTYKGIGPFGT )TÒPFG XGTYGKIGTV YGTFGP /KV GKPGO )GDQV CWH 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP FGT $WPFGUTGRWDNKM WPF KJTGT $WPFGUN·PFGT XGTUKEJGTV FGT $KGVGT KO QTFPWPIUIGO·­GP $GUKV\ GKPGT UQNEJGP 5COOGNIGPGJOKIWPI \W UGKP

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGT $WPFGUTGRWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF 5GV FGU )TQ­MTGW\GU UGKV #WUHÒJTWPI HÒT *GTTGP #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 5VGKPJCWGT .ÒEM .ÒFGPUEJGKF DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF \WO )TQ­ MTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO IGP·JVGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF HÒT *GTTGP OKV GKPIGYQDGPGP DKU KP FKG GT ,CJTG $WPFGUCFNGTP WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G 5V . FGT (KTOC 5VGKPJCWGT .ÒEM WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G \WUCOOGP OKV 4GXGTUCD \GKEJGP OKV #WHNCIG FKGUG KO UGRCTCVGP 5EJ·EJVGNEJGP KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC 5VGKP JCWGT .ÒEM OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO $WPFGUCFNGT -&1 ++ &GT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGT $WPFGUTGRWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF CWEJ $WPFGUXGTFKGPUVQTFGP IGPCPPV YWTFG XQP $WPFGURT·UK FGPV 2TQH &T 6JGQFQT *GWUU OKV 'TNC­ XQO 5GRVGODGT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO $WPFGUIGUGV\DNCVV + XQP 5 CNU \WP·EJUV HÒPHUVWHKIGT )TQ­MTGW\ )TQ­GU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ OKV 5VGTP )TQ­GU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ WPF 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ CO $CPF CNNIGOGKPGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP IGUVKHVGV /KV 'TNC­ XQO ,WPK ÒDGT FKG 'TI·P\WPI FGU 5VCVWVU FGU 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU FGT $WPFGUTGRWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF YWTFG FCU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ OKV 5VGTP WPF 5EJWNVGTDCPF IGUVKHVGV WPF FKG 6TCIGYGKUG FGU )TQ­GP 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\GU OKV 5VGTP /QFGNN IG·PFGTV #O 5GRVGODGT GTHQNIVG HQTONQU FWTEJ 8GTNGKJWPI FKG 'KPHÒJTWPI FGU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\GU CO $CPFG HÒT #PIGUVGNNVG WPF #TDGKVGT FGT HTGKGP 9KTVUEJCHV FKG GKPGO WPF FGOUGNDGP &KGPUVJGTTP #TDGKVIGDGT QFGT $GVTKGD ,CJTG NCPI KP 6TGWG IGFKGPV JCDGP 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ HÒT #TDGKVULWDKNCTG ņ /QFGNN /KV 'TNC­ XQO &G\GODGT ÒDGT FKG 0GWHCUUWPI FGU 5VCVWVU FGU 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU FGT $WPFGUTGRWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF YWTFGP FKG 5QPFGTUVWHG FGU )TQ­MTGW \GU WPF FKG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG IGUVKHVGV FKG )TÌ­G FGT 5QPFGTUVWHG FGU )TQ­MTGW\GU HÒT &COGP WPF FGU )TQ­MTGW\GU HÒT &COGP IG·PFGTV 5EJWNVGTD·PFGT HÒT &COGP HÒT FKG 5QPFGTUVWHG FGU )TQ­MTGW\GU HÒT FCU )TQ­MTGW\ WPF HÒT FCU )TQ­G 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ OKV 5VGTP WPF 5EJWNVGTDCPF GKPG UQIGPCPPVG ōITQ­GP &COGPUEJNGKHGŋ HÒT FCU )TQ­G 8GT FKGPUVMTGW\ OKV 5VGTP WPF FCU )TQ­G 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ WPF GKPG UQIGPCPPVG ōMNGKPGP &COGPUEJNGKHGŋ HÒT FCU $WPFGU XGTFKGPUVMTGW\ CO $CPFG GKPIGHÒJTV WPF FCU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ KP 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ -NCUUG WODGPCPPV #O /CK GTHQNIVG HQTONQU FWTEJ 8GTNGKJWPI FKG 'KPHÒJTWPI FGT $CPFURCPIG ō ŋ HÒT FCU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ HÒT #TDGKVULW DKNCTG WPF YWTFG HÒT FKGUG 5VWHG HQTONQU FCU $CPF FGT $WPFGUXGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG GKPIGHÒJTV /KV 'TNC­ XQO &G\GODGT YWTFG W C FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\GU HÒT #TDGKVULWDKNCTG GKPIGUVGNNV FCU UQOKV OKV &CVWO XQO 5GRVGODGT XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP YCT 9QJN WO GTHQNIVG FKG HQTONQUG PFGTWPI FGT )TÌ­G FGU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\GU -NCUUG HÒT &COGP WPF FGU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\GU CO $CPFG HÒT &COGP )GIGPY·TVKI XGTHÒIV FGT $WPFGUXGTFKGPUVQTFGP ÒDGT PGWP 5VWHGP 5QPFGTUVWHG \WO )TQ­MTGW\ )TQ­MTGW\ KP DGUQPFGTGT #WUHÒJTWPI )TQ­ MTGW\ )TQ­GU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ OKV 5VGTP WPF 5EJWNVGTDCPF )TQ­GU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ OKV 5VGTP )TQ­GU 8GTFKGPUV MTGW\ 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ -NCUUG 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ CO $CPFG WPF 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG <WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU 1TFGPU WPF UGKPGT 'PVYKEMNWPI XIN )GKIGT 4QNH .KPFPGT ,ÒTIGP WPF 9ÌTPGT (TCPM ,CJTG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGT $WPFGUTG RWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF +P 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP &CU /CIC\KP HÒT 5COONGT WPF (QTUEJGT ,CJTICPI *GHV #WIWUV 5 HH

184

BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND

8326 8325

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGT $WPFGUTGRWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­GP 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ OKV 5VGTP

UGKV #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 5VGKPJCWGT .ÒEM .ÒFGPUEJGKF \YKUEJGP EC WPF EC 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG \YGKHCEJ IGPKGVGV CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV *GTUVGN NGTRWP\G 5V . WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJUEJNGKHG OKV #WHNCIG CP -PQRH KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC 5VGKPJCWGT .ÒEM OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO $WPFGUCFNGT ++

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGT $WPFGUTGRWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF )TQ­GU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ CWEJ )TQ­GU $WPFGUXGT FKGPUVMTGW\ IGPCPPV #WUHÒJTWPI HÒT *GTTGP #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC % ' ,WPEMGT KP $GTNKP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO IGP·JVGP *CNUDCPF OKV -NGOOUEJNKG­G \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJUEJNGKHG OKV #WHNCIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC % ' ,WPEMGT KP $GTNKP OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO $WP FGUCFNGT ++

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGT $WPFGUTGRWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ D\Y 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ + -NCUUG UGKV CWEJ $WPFGUXGTFKGPUVMTGW\ -NCUUG IGPCPPV UGKV #WUHÒJTWPI PWT HÒT *GT TGP #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 5VGKPJCWGT .ÒEM .ÒFGPUEJGKF \YKUEJGP CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV MNGKPGT 'OCKNNGUEJCFGP KP GKPGO -TGW\CTOGP 0CFGN \WUCOOGP OKV \YGK -PQRHNQEJUEJNGKHGP OKV #WHNCIGP KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC 5VGKPJCWGT .ÒEM OKV IQNF HCTDGPGO $WPFGUCFNGT \WUCOOGP OKV FGT 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG HÒT &T +PI -CTN )ÒPVJGT FCVKGTV $QPP CO #RTKN OKV 2T·IGUKGIGN WPF 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV XQP $WPFGURT·UKFGPV 6JGQFQT *GWUU KP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGT 2CRROCRRG -&1 ++p+++

ex 8328

8330

-QPXQNWV XQP EC 1TFGP 'JTGP WPF #D\GKEJGP UQYKG EC 5VQHHCD\GKEJGP &CTWPVGT )TQ­GU $WPFGUXGTFKGPUVMTGW\ CO *CNUDCPF $WPFGUXGTFKGPUVMTGW\ CO $CPF $WPFGUYGJT 'KPUCV\OGFCKNNGP WUY KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP WPF KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP LGFQEJ XQTYKGIGPF <WUVCPF ++ VGKNU CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++ ++p+++

5COONWPI XQP EC 5VQHH 'HHGMVGP FGT $WPFGUYGJT 8QTYKGIGPF FGU *GGTGU WPF FGT /CTKPG 1HHK\KGTU WPF /CPPUEJCHVUCWUHÒJTWPIGP UQYKG /GVCNNCD\GKEJGP &WTEJYGIU KP QTFGPVNKEJGT 'TJCN VWPI ITÌ­VGPVGKNU U[UVGOCVKUEJ KP -NCTUKEJVJÒNNGP IGQTFPGV 5VÒEM ++

$C[GTKUEJGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP XGTNKGJGPG UR·VGTG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV INCVVGP -TGW\CTOT·PFGTP 5KNDGT XGT IQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV MNGKPGT WPF ITQ­GT 4GXGTUTQUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GT NGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC )GDT *GOOGTNG KP /ÒPEJGP 5. ++

185

DEUTSCHLAND - UNBEKANNTE ORDEN

8334

8331

8335

8333

8332

/'%-.'0$74) 81421//'40 $70&'5.#0& 5'+6

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU .CPFGU /GEMNGPDWTI 8QTRQOOGTP 8GTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO IGP·JVGP *CNU DCPF \WUCOOGP OKV 4GXGTUPCFGN KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 5. +p++

0+'&'45#%*5'0 $70&'5.#0& 5'+6

0KGFGTU·EJUKUEJGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP )TQ­GU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ HÃ&#x2019;T *GTTGP #WUHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI OKV PKEJV GOCKN NKGTVGT 4Ã&#x2019;EMUGKVG XGTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV 5. XCT ++ 4GVVWPIUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT KO 4CPF RWP\KGTV CO $CPF 5. ++

014&4*'+0 9'56(#.'0 $70&'5.#0& 5'+6

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU .CPFGU 0QTFTJGKP 9GUVHCNGP 8GTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJCD\GKEJGP KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK 5. ++

4*'+0.#0& 2(#.< $70&'5.#0& 5'+6

4GVVWPIUOGFCKNNG 'TUVG #WUHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI DKU 5KNDGT CO $CPF KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 5.

++

8337 8338

5#%*5'0 (4'+56##6 5'+6

8336

5·EJUKUEJG 8GTHCUUWPIUOGFCKNNG 0KEJV VTCIDCT 5KNDGT I &WTEJOGUUGT OO KO 4CPF RWP\KGTV WPF ) KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK QJPG 4GXGTUOKPKCVWT 5. ++

&'765%*.#0& 70$'-#006' 14&'0 70& '*4'0<'+%*'0

7PDGMCPPVG #WU\GKEJPWPI $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV OKV CWHIGNGIVGO (KUEJ $CTDG CP MTCWUGT 'KPGT 1TFGPU UEJPCNNG ++

$TWUVUVGTP GKPGU WPDGMCPPVGP YQJN FGWVUEJGP 1TFGPU 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN ++

-WTKQU 8KGNNGKEJV GKPG #WU\GKEJPWPI HÃ&#x2019;T 5RQTVHKUEJGT

186

DEUTSCHLAND - MINIATUREN

&'765%*.#0& /+0+#674'0

-QPXQNWV XQP EC #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP WPF 4GXGTUUEJNGKHEJGP 7 C CWU *CODWTI 2TGW ­GP /GEMNGPDWTI 5EJYGTKP FGO &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJ XQP FCTWPVGT XKGT OKV 9KGFGTJQNWPIU URCPIG \WO '- ++ WPF FGT $WPFGUTGRWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF +P XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP KP WPVGT UEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP VGKNU CP 0CFGNP OKV 5RNKPVGP QFGT OKV ¤UGP 5VÒEM ++

8340

&'765%*.#0& 14&'055%*0#..'0

)TQ­G 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK #WU\GKEJPWPIGP *GUUGP -CUUGN -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT 9GUVHCNGP 1TFGP FGT 9GUVH·NKUEJGP -TQPG 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP -NCUUG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV OGJTGTG 'OCKNNGCWUDTÒEJG KP FGT -TQPG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC $KGPPCKU KP 2CTKU 'JTGPNGIKQP /QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI OKV -TQPG 4KVVGTFGMQTC VKQP 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV OGJTGTG OKP 'OCKNNGCDRNCV\WPIGP FKG -TQPG PKEJV ICP\ V[RKUEJ #P 0CFGN KO ·NVGTGP LGFQEJ UR·VGTGP 'VWK OKV RCUUGPFGT 'KPNCIG 44 ++

$GFGWVGPFG WPF KP FKGUGT (QTO UGJT UGNVGPG HTÒJG WPF KP CNNGP 6GKNGP QTKIKPCNG \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJ IGHGTVKIVG 1TFGPU UEJPCNNG GKPGU GJGOCNU KP MÌPKINKEJ YGUVH·NKUEJGP WPF UR·VGT KP MWTHÒTUVNKEJG JGUUKUEJGP &KGPUVGP UVGJGPFGP 1HHK \KGTU FGT PCEJ CWEJ PQEJ FKG 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP GTJCNVGP JCV

8341 (1:2)

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG XQP &T *CPU -KEMVQP OKV XQP WTURTÒPINKEJ #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG 2TGW­GP -ÌPKINKEJGT -TQPGP 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV ITQ­GT RTGW­KUEJGT -ÌPKIUMTQPG KO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP UGKV EC -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP CO YGK­GP $CPF OKV IGRT·IVGP WPF GKPIGUEJTCWDVGP 5EJYGTVGTP *CODWTI *CPUGCVGP MTGW\ &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 5ÒFYGUVCHTKMC &GPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT 5%*7.6< OKV )GHGEJVUURCPIGP -#.#*#4+ WPF )4155 0#/#.#0& &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ $CPF FGU 'JTGPMTGW\GU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT FCU 'JTGP\GKEJGP HGJNV 2TGW­GP &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPIU MTGW\ HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG FGT 1HHK\KGTG 2TGW­GP 4QVG -TGW\ /GFCKNNG -NCUUG $TQP\G ¤UVGT TGKEJ (TCP\ ,QUGRJQTFGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 1UOCPKUEJGU 4GKEJ .K[CMCV /GFCKNNG KP 5KNDGT 5KNDGT OKV 5EJYGTVGT $CPFURCPIG 1UOCPKUEJGU 4GKEJ 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG XQO 4QVGP *CNDOQPF 5KNDGT 1UOCPKUEJGU 4GKEJ 1UOCPKG 1TFGP &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV #P 0CFGN OCPEJG $GHGUVKIWPIGP GVYCU NQUG KO )GUCOVGP GVYCU XGTUEJOWV\V &C\W /KPKCVWTCPUVGEMPCFGN OKV '-+ *CPUGCVGPMTGW\ WPF (TQPVM·ORHGTMTGW\ #PIGDQVGP OKV XKGT 7TMWPFGP FGU 6T·IGTU 2CVGPV \WO 1DGTCT\V FGT 5EJWV\VTWRRGP KP 5ÒFYGUVCHTKMC FCVKGTV *QJGP\QNNGTP CO ,WNK OKV ITQ­GO 2T·IGUKGIGN 2CVGPV \WO 5VCDUCT\V FGT 5EJWV\VTWRRG KP 5ÒFYGUVCHTKMC FCVKGTV $GTNKP CO ,WPK OKV 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV -CKUGT 9KNJGNOU ++ $GUVCNNWPI \WO 4GIKG TWPIU /GFK\KPCNTCV KO 8GTUQTIWPIUYGUGP FCVKGTV $GTNKP CO #WIWUV OKV 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHVGP XQP 4GKEJURT·UKFGPV 'DGTV WPF 4GKEJUCTDGKVUOKPKUVGT &T $TCWPU 'PVNCUUWPIUWTMWPFG FCVKGTV $GTNKP CO ,WPK 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHVGP XQP 4GKEJURT·UKFGPV XQP *KPFGPDWTI WPF XQP 4GKEJUCTDGKVUOK PKUVGT &T $TCWPU ,GYGKNU FQRRGNV IGHCNVGV 5VÒEM 4 ++

5GJT UEJÌPG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG GKPGU -QNQPKCNCT\VGU KP &GWVUEJ 5ÒFYGUVCHTKMC OKV GKPGT UGNVGPGP 8GTNGKJWPI FGU -TQ PGPQTFGPU -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP CO YGK­GP $CPF FGT Y·JTGPF FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU YQJN CWH FGO 6GTTKVQTKWO FGU 1UOCPKUEJGP 4GKEJGU KO 'KPUCV\ YCT

187

DEUTSCHLAND - ORDENSSCHNALLEN

8342 (1:2)

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG FGU -ÌPKINKEJ $C[GTKUEJGP *QHMQP\GTVOGKUVGTU $TWPQ #JPGT KP DC[G TKUEJGT #PQTFPWPI OKV #WU\GKEJPWPIGP $C[GTP 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP XQO JGKNKIGP /KEJCGN -TGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT 'OCKNNG $C[GTP -ÌPKI .WFYKI -TGW\ $C[GTP )QNFGPG *QEJ\GKVU ,WDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG <KPM $C[GTP )QNFGPG .WFYKIUOGFCKNNG HÒT 9KUUGPUEJCHV WPF -WPUV 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV $C[GTP 2TKP\TGIGPV .WKVRQNF /GFCKNNG KP 5KNDGT OKV -TQPG

2TGW­GP -ÌPKINKEJGT -TQPGPQTFGP /QFGNN EC -TGW\ -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF 'OCKNNG *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV )TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 2JKNKRRU 1TFGP CD /QFGNN OKV $TWUVDKNF ņ 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG CD )QNF 'OCKNNG #P JCNV *GT\QINKEJ #PJCNVKUEJGT *CWUQTFGP #NDTGEJV FGU $·TGP 4KVVGT\GKEJGP -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV #PJCNV 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP HÒT 9KUUGPUEJCHV WPF -WPUV /QFGNN QXCN OKV <CEMGPMTCP\ ņ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV /GEMNGPDWTI 5EJYGTKP .CPFYGJT &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN /GFCKNNG ņ -WRHGT 4ÒEMUGKVKIGU #DFGEMVWEJ \GTUEJNKUUGP CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

2T·EJVKIG KP CNNGP 6GKNGP QTKIKPCNG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT 'TJCNVWPI &GT 8KQNKPXKTVWQUG $TWPQ #JPGT YWTFG CO #WIWUV KP &TGUFGP IGDQTGP YQ GT 5EJWNG WPF -QPUGTXCVQTKWO DGUWEJVG 8QP DKU YKTMVG GT CNU -QP\GTVOGKUVGT KP (TCPMHWTV C / FCPP DKU KP -CTNUTWJG 8QP FQTV YWTFG GT CNU )TQ­JGT\QINK EJGT *QHMQP\GTVOGKUVGT PCEJ 5EJYGTKP DGTWHGP YQ GT DKU XGTDNKGD HQNIVG GT GKPGO 4WH CP FKG 9KGPGT *QHQRGT DKU XQP YQ GT CP FKG *QHQRGT PCEJ /ÒPEJGP IKPI YQ GT UEJNKG­NKEJ \WO -IN $C[GTKUEJGP *QHMQP \GTVOGKUVGT GTPCPPV YWTFG #WEJ PCEJ FGO 'PFG UGKPGT DGTWHNKEJGP 6·VKIMGKV XGTDNKGD GT KP /ÒPEJGP WPF UVCTD FQTV CO ,CPWCT

8343 (1:2)

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV HÒPH #WU\GKEJPWPIGP WPF \WIGJÌTKIGT (GNFUEJPCNNG 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ -NCUUG $C[GTP /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV DTGKVGO 4CPF FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU 5KNDGT &GWV UEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT $CFGP .CPFYGJT &KGPUVCWU \GKEJPWPI /QFGNN /GFCKNNG 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG 4ÒEMUGKVKIG #D FGEMWPI GTPGWGTV CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

8344 (1:2)

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OWVOC­NKEJ FGU DC[GTKUEJGP 1HHK\KGTU *CPU 8ÌNM XQO DC[GTKUEJGP (GNFCTVKNNGTKG 4GIKOGPV OKV UGEJU #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ -NCUUG $C[GTP /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP )QNF &GWV UEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT $C[GTP /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUV QTFGP -TGW\ -NCUUG QJPG 5EJYGTVGT 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF $C[GTP ,WDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG HÒT FKG DC[GTKUEJG #TOGG KP $TQP\G /KNKV·T &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPIUMTGW\ HÒT ::+8 ,CJTG #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

5GJT UEJÌPG DC[GTKUEJG 1HHK\KGTUUEJPCNNG KP DGUVGT 'TJCNVWPI

188

DEUTSCHLAND - ORDENSSCHNALLEN

8345 (1:2)

)TQ­G 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG GKPGU DC[TKUEJGP 7PVGTQHHK\KGTU OKV UKGDGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP $C[GTP /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ FGU /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU /QFGNN /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGTP XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WU ICDG -TGW\ -NCUUG $C[GTP 2TKP\TGIGPV .WKVRQNFOGFCKNNG KP $TQP\G $C[GTP )QNFGPG *QEJ\GKVU ,WDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG <KPM 9GKOCTGT 4GRWDNKM -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G FGU 4GKEJUMTKGIGTDWPFGU -[HHJ·WUGT $C[GTP &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /GFCKNNG HÒT +: &KGPUVLCJTG ¤UVGT TGKEJ )QNFGPGU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ OKV FGT -TQPG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV 4ÒEMUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI GTPGWGTV CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

8346 (1:2)

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV HÒPH CPJ·PIGPFGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP $C[GTP /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUV OGFCKNNG D\Y CD 6CRHGTMGKVUOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV 2QTVTCKV XQP -ÌPKI /CZ + ,QUGRJ CD #WUHÒJTWPI ITÌ­GTGT -QRH OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT , 4+'5 EC 5KN DGTPG /GFCKNNG &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT I OKV PGWGO $CPFTKPI 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG 'KFGPMGTP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG 5KNDGT 2TGW­GP -TKGIUFGPM OÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI WPF XKGT )GHGEJVUURCPIGP 2#4+5 $'#7)'0%; )4#8#06 14.'#05 WPF $'#7/106 $C[GTP #TOGGFGPM\GKEJGP <GPVGPCT OGFCKNNG QJPG TÒEMUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI OKV \YGK *CMGP \WO 'KPJ·PIGP 5VÒEM ++

8347 (1:2)

8348 (1:2)

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV UGEJU #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPG -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ -NCUUG 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V 5KNDGT\CTIG *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GK EJGP /QFGNN /GFCKNNG (ÒT 6CRHGTMGKV 5KNDGT &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G , $ *GUUGP &CTO UVCFV &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN -NCUUG HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG FGT 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG -WRHGT *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP /QFGNN /GFCKNNG (ÒT 8GT FKGPUV 5KNDGT 4GXGTU \GKIV PCEJ XQTP 2TGW­GP -TQPGP 1TFGP /GFCKNNG #WUHÒJTWPI UGRCTCV IGHGTVKIVG -TQPG #WH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGT 'VKMGVV FGT (KTOC 8KëVQTUEJG -WPUVCPUVCNV KP 9KGUDCFGP CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++ )TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV XKGT #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPG -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ -NCUUG 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V 5KNDGT\CTIG 9CNFGEM )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP FGU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\GU 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV 8GTIQNFWPI VGKNYGKUG XGTICPIGP CO -TKGIUDCPF 2TGW­GP .CPFYGJT &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI -NCUUG /QFGNN $TQP\G 9GKOCTGT 4GRWDNKM -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G FGU 4GKEJUMTKGIGTDWPFGU -[HHJ·WUGT #P 0CFGN 0CFGNJCMGP CDIGDTQEJGP 5VÒEM ++

.CWV 'HNGT '(9 5 H KUV FKG )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP Y·JTGPF FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU XQP DKU PWT OCN XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP

189

DEUTSCHLAND - ORDENSSCHNALLEN

8349 (1:2) 8351

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV XKGT NQUG J·PIGPFGP WPF GKPGT HGUVGP #WU\GKEJPWPI 2TGW­GP -TKGIUFGPMOÃ&#x2019;P\G HÃ&#x2019;T -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI #75 '41$'46'/ )'5%*7'6< OKV \YGK )GHGEJVUURCPIGP #0 &'4 .+5#+0' WPF 564#55$74) $CFGP (GNFFKGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPI 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG $CFGP .CPFYGJT &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN 5EJPCNNG $CFGP 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG $TQP\GPG /GFCKNNG 1JPG 4GXGTUUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI CP 0CFGN ++

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV XKGT NQUG J·PIGPFGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPG -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ -NCUUG 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V 5KNDGT\CTIG KO 4KPI RWP\KGTV (4 YQJN HÃ&#x2019;T (TKGFN·PFGT KP $GTNKP 9Ã&#x2019;TVVGODGTI /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV 2QTVTCKV XQP 9KNJGNO ++ 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT - 5%*9'0<'4 9Ã&#x2019;TVVGO DGTI /KNKV·T &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN /GFCKNNG -NCUUG #WUHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI

'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÃ&#x2019;T (TQPVM·ORHGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G 1 $ 1JPG 4GXGTUUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI CP 0CFGN 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV \YGK NQUG J·PIGPFGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP *CPPQXGT 9KNJGNOU -TGW\ HÃ&#x2019;T &KGPUVLCJTG FGT 1HHK\KGTG $TQP\G QJPG 8GTIQNFWPI *CPPQXGT .CPIGPUCN\C /GFCKNNG $TQP\G OKV 4CPFKPUEJTKHV %* '&'.'4 1JPG TGXGTUUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI CP 0CFGN 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++

8352

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG CO $CPF HÃ&#x2019;T 0KEJVM·ORHGT 2TGW­GP -TKGIUFGPMOÃ&#x2019;P\G KP 5VCJN HÃ&#x2019;T 0KEJVM·ORHGT $CFGP (GNFFKGPUVCWU\GKEJWPI OKV $CPFURCPIG #P 0CFGN ++

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV HÃ&#x2019;PH #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG <CTIG 5KNDGT KO $CPFTKPI WPNGUGTNKEJ RWP\KGTV 9GKOCTGT 4GRWDNKM /GFCKNNG FGU $WPFGU &GWVUEJGT /CTKPG 8GTGKPG HÃ&#x2019;T 6CRHGTMGKV KO 9GNVMTKGI 2TGW­GP &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN

-NCUUG -TGW\ HÃ&#x2019;T :8 &KGPUVLCJTG -WRHGT 9GKOCTGT 4GRWDNKM -TKGIUFGPMOÃ&#x2019;P\G FGT &GWVUEJGP 'JTGPNGIKQP OKV $GY·JTWPIUCD\GKEJGP 9GKOCTGT 4GRWDNKM 'JTGPMTGW\ 6TGW FGO 4GIKOGPV OKV $CPFURCPIG 5 / 5 /#45 #P 0CFGN 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++

*Ã&#x2019;DUEJG 5EJPCNNG GKPGU DGY·JTVGP /CTKPG 8GVGTCPGP FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU

190

8353 (1:2)

DEUTSCHLAND - ORDENSSCHNALLEN

8355 (1:2) 8354 (1:2)

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV \YGK CPJ·PIGPFGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP $C[GTP -ÌPKITGKEJ /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ FGU /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU /QFGNN -TGW\ QJPG 5EJYGTVGT 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV OGJTGTG %JKRU KP FGT DNCWGP 'OCKNNG 2TGW­GP -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI OKV PGWP \WUCOOGPIGNÌVGVGP )GHGEJVUURCPIGP 9¤46* 9'+55'0$74) 5'&#0 2#4+5 .1+)0; 21724; $'#7/106 $'#7)'0%; )4#8#06 #0 &'4 .+5#+0' WPF #0 &'4 *#..7' #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM 4 ++p ++

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV XKGT DCFKUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP )TQ­JGT\QINKEJGT 1TFGP XQO <·JTKPIGT .ÌYGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV )NCUHNW­ 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK -TKGIUXGTFKGPUVMTGW\ -TKGIUOGVCNN (TKGFTKEJ .WKUGP /GFCKNNG 4GIKG TWPIULWDKN·WOU /GFCKNNG KP $TQP\G 4ÒEMUGKVKIG 5VQHHCDFGEMWPI GTPGWGTV CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

8357 (1:2) 8356 (1:2)

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV UKGDGP CPJ·PIGPFGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP $TCWPUEJYGKI -TKGIUXGT FKGPUVMTGW\ CO $CPF HÒT -·ORHGT $TCWPUEJYGKI *GT\QINKEJ $TCWPUEJYGKIKUEJGT *CWUQTFGP *GKP TKEJ FGU .ÌYGP 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ -NCUUG CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG RWP\KGTV /QPF -TQPG 5 /GEMNGP DWTI 5VTGNKV\ -TGW\ HÒT #WU\GKEJPWPI KO -TKGIG -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV CO PKEJV MQTTGMVGP $CPF FGT UEJYGTKPKUEJGP 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG (TKGFTKEJ (TCP\ ++ QFGT FGU (TKGFTKEJ (TCP\ #NGZCPFTC -TGW\GU .KRRG &GVOQNF (ÒTUVNKEJ .KRRKUEJGT *CWUQTFGP /QFGNN OKV /QPQITCOO . CD 'JTGPMTGW\ -NCUUG ++ #DVGKNWPI OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #PHGTVKIWPI XQP % ( <KOOGTOCPP KP 2HQT\JGKO 5KNDGT 4QUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTGT %JKR KP GKPGO 4QUGPDNCVV 1NFGPDWTI (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG 'KUGP OKV 4GUVUEJY·T\WPI 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG 0KGFGTNCPFG $TQP\GOGFCKNNG HÒT VTGWGP &KGPUV KP FGT #TOGG /QFGNN OKV /QPQITCOO 9 1JPG TÒEMUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM 44 ++

/ÌINKEJGTYGKUG KUV FCU WTURTÒPINKEJ XQTJCPFGPG WPF XGTNQTGP IGICPIGPG UEJYGTKPKUEJ (TKGFTKEJ (TCP\ #NGZCPFTC -TGW\ H·NUEJNKEJGTYGKUG FWTEJ FCU UVTGNKV\KUEJG -TGW\ HÒT #WU\GKEJPWPI KO -TKGIG -NCUUG GTUGV\V YQT FGP $GK FGO 'JTGPMTGW\ -NCUUG ++ #DVGKNWPI OKV 5EJYGTVGTP JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO GKP \YGKHGNUHTGKGU 1TKIKPCNGZGO RNCT FCU NCWV 5EJYCTM KP 5- 5 0T D E FGT (KTOC % ( <KOOGTOCPP KP 2HQT\JGKO CNU *GTUVGNNGT \WIGYKGUGP MCPP FGT FKGUGU -TGW\G XQP DKU IGHGTVKIV JCV 'DGPHCNNU NCWV 5EJYCTM KP 5- 5 0T D UKPF XQO #WIWUV DKU 0QXGODGT PWT 'JTGPMTGW\G -NCUUG ++ #DVGKNWPI OKV 5EJYGTVGTP XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG <CTIG 5KNDGT &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPV M·ORHGT *GKNKIGT 5VWJN )QNFGPGU 'JTGPMTGW\ 2TQ 'EENGUKC GV 2QPVKHKEG XGTIQNFGV 4ÒEMUGKVKIG 5VQHHCDFGEMWPI GTPGWGTV CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

191

DEUTSCHLAND - ORDENSSCHNALLEN

8358 (1:2)

8359 (1:2)

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG <CTIG 5KNDGT 9ÒTVVGODGTI /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP /QFGNN 4KVVGT MTGW\ #PHGTVKIWPI FGT -ÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\G 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV GKPKIG #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG FGU TÒEMUGKVKIGP -TCP\GU $CPFTKPI GTI·P\V CWH FGO $CPF GOCKNNKGTVG .QTDGGTMTCP\ &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT QJPG 4CPFRT·IWPI <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN

5EJPCNNGPRT·IWPI HÒT FKG -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG NCEMKGTV #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

8361 (1:2)

8360 (1:2)

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK CPJ·PIGPFGP RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP &ÒRRGNGT 5VWTOMTGW\ QHHK\KGNNG #WUICDG CO $CPF HÒT -·ORHGT -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI -TKGIU &GPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT RTGW­KUEJG #WUICDG OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI 1JPG TÒEMUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV XKGT #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG <CTIG 5KNDGT *QJGP\QNNGTP (ÒTUVNKEJGT *CWUQTFGP XQP *QJGP\QNNGTP /QFGNN

UGKV 'JTGPMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV *CO DWTI *CPUGCVGPMTGW\ XGTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 2TGW­GP .CPFYGJT &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN -NCUUG -WRHGT #WH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 9KNJGNO 9GKNJCWUGP KP *CPPQXGT CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

8362 (1:2)

8363 (1:2)

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV XKGT #WU\GKEJPWPIGP *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV &KGPUVGJTGP\GKEJGP HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG HÒT 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF 5QNFCVGP #WUICDG OKV CTCDKUEJGP <KHHGTP 5KNDGT *GUUGP

&CTOUVCFV -TKGIUGJTGP\GKEJGP 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN -TGW\ HÒT :8 &KGPUVLCJTG #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV XKGT CPJ·PIGPFGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV #NNIG OGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP /QFGNN OKV -QRH 'TPUV .WFYKIU /GFCKNNG (ª4 8'4&+'056' 5KNDGT 2TGW­GP 4QVG #FNGT /GFCKNNG /QFGNN 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG OKV /QPQITCOO 9 5KNDGT CO $CPF FGU -ÌPKINKEJGP *CWUQTFGPU XQP *QJGP\QNNGTP 2TGW­GP -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG #P 0CFGN ++

5CWGTYCNF WPF -NGPCW GTY·JPGP KP 24- 5 0T D FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGT 4QVG #FNGT /GFCKNNG CO $CPF FGU -ÌPKINKEJGP *CWUQTFGPU XQP *QJGP\QNNGTP

192

DEUTSCHLAND - ORDENSSCHNALLEN

8364 (1:2)

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV XKGT RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT .CPFYGJT &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN

-NCUUG -WRHGT -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG #WH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC , )QFGV 5QJP KP $GTNKP CP 0CFGN

5VÒEM ++

8365 (1:2)

)TQ­G JGUUKUEJG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV XKGT CPJ·PIGPFGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP )TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUK UEJGT 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGP 2JKNKRRU FGU )TQ­OÒVJKIGP D\Y )TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 2JKNKRRU 1TFGP CD /QFGNN OKV FGT $ÒUVG FGU .CPFITCHGP 2JKNKRR 4KVVGTMTGW\ ++ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP CWH FGO TÒEMUGKVKIGP /GFCKNNQPTKPI .7&18+%75 ++ /#)0 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV FGT .ÌYG CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG WPDGUEJ·FKIV FKG UKNDGTPGP 5EJYGTVGT OKV IQNFHCTDGPGP )TKHHGP IGUEJTCWDV *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV &KGPUVGJTGP\GKEJGP HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG HÒT 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF 5QNFCVGP #WUICDG OKV CTCDKUEJGP <KHHGTP 5KNDGT *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV (GNFFKGPUV\GKEJGP $CFGP )GF·EJVPKUOGFCKNNG HÒT DCFKUEJG #WUICDG OKV - CWH FGO #XGTU (·FGP CWH FGT 4ÒEM UGKVG PKEJV HNWQTGU\KGTGPF QJPG TÒEMUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM 44 ++

#WHITWPF FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU ++ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP FÒTHVG GU UKEJ WO FKG 5EJPCNNG GKPGU 1HHK\KGTU JCPFGNP 1D FCU OÌINKEJGTYGKUG WTURTÒPINKEJ CP FGT 5EJPCNNG DGHKPFNKEJG &KGPUVGJTGP\GKEJGP HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG HÒT 1HHK\KGTG KP )QNF FWTEJ FCULGPKIG HÒT 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF 5QNFCVGP KP 5KNDGT GTUGV\V YQTFGP KUV N·­V UKEJ PKEJV HGUVUVGNNGP

<WT 0KGFGTUEJNCIWPI FGT DCFKUEJGP 4GXQNWVKQP XQP YWTFGP WPVGT (ÒJTWPI 2TKP\ 9KNJGNOU XQP 2TGW­GP

FGO UR·VGTGP -CKUGT 9KNJGNO + PGDGP RTGW­KUEJGP CWEJ NKGEJVGPUVGKPKUEJG WPF IGIGP FGP 9KFGTUVCPF FGT JGUUKUEJGP $GXÌNMGTWPI CWEJ JGUUKUEJG 6TWRRGP PCEJ $CFGP GPVUCPFV FKG KP FGT (QNIG\GKV DKU WPVGT CPFGTGO CWEJ FKG 5VCFV -QPUVCP\ DGUGV\V JKGNVGP

8366 (1:2)

8367 (1:2)

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG <CTIG 5KNDGT $CFGP )TQ­JGT\QINKEJGT 1TFGP XQO <·JTKPIGT .ÌYGP 4KVVGT MTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV )NCUHNW­ 'OCKNNGOCNG TGK &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI 1 $ #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV UGEJU #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG <CTIG 5KNDGT 5CEJUGP (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV /GFCKNNG KP 5KNDGT 5KNDGT CO -TKGIUDCPF *CODWTI *CPUGCVGPMTGW\ XGTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKNNKGTV GKP -TGW\CTO DGUEJ·FKIV &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GT UVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI 9 & . FGT (KTOC 9KNJGNO &GWOGT KP .ÒFGPUEJGKF .KRRG &GVOQNF /KNK V·TXGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 2TGW­GP &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN -TGW\ -NCUUG HÒT :8 &KGPUVLCJTG -WRHGT #WH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC , * 'UUGT KP -ÌNP CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

193

DEUTSCHLAND - ORDENSSCHNALLEN

8368 (1:2)

)TQ­G MTCWUG (TCEMUEJPCNNG OKV UGEJU RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG <CTIG 5KNDGT CO $CPF HÒT 0KEJVM·ORHGT 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ HÒT -TKGIUJKNHG <KPM 4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV \KGIGNTQVGO #FNGT -TGW\ -NCUUG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV IGMÌTPVGP -TGW\CTOGP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK QJPG UKEJVDCTG *GTUVGNNGT -GPP\GKEJPWPI -ÌPKINKEJGT -TQPGPQTFGP /QFGNN OKV ITQ­GT RTGW­K UEJGT -ÌPKIUMTQPG EC -TGW\ -NCUUG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GEMKIGP -TGW\CTOT·PFGTP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU 4KV\OCTMG 9 4QVG -TGW\ /GFCKNNG -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV 4QVG -TGW\ /GFCKNNG -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV #WH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC , )QFGV 5QJP KP $GTNKP CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV HÒPH #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG <CTIG 5KNDGT CO $CPF HÒT 0KEJVM·ORHGT 1NFGPDWTI (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI 9 4 2TGW­GP &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN

/GFCKNNG -NCUUG HÒT :++ &KGPUVLCJTG XGTIQNFGV &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 6TGWFKGPUV 'JTGP\GK EJGP 5VWHG HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

8370 (1:2)

8371 (1:2)

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV HÒPH CPJ·PIGPFGP RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP &ÒRRGNGT 5VWTOMTGW\ QHHK\KGNNG #WUICDG $CPFTKPI GTI·P\V CO $CPF HÒT 4GUGTXGVTWRRGP #NUGP -TGW\ QHHK\KGNNG #WUICDG CO $CPF HÒT -·ORHGT -TKGIU &GPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT RTGW­KUEJG #WUICDG QJPG 4CPFRT·IWPI 'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ -ÌPKIIT·V\ QHHK\KGNNG #WUICDG -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI $·PFGT UVCTM XGTUEJOWV\V WPF VGKNYGKUG DGUEJ·FKIV QJPG TÒEMUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI CP 0CFGN 0CFGNJCMGP CDIGDTQEJGP 5VÒEM +++ )TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV HÒPH CPJ·PIGPFGP RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP &ÒRRGNGT 5VWTOMTGW\ QHHK\KGNNG #WUICDG CO $CPF HÒT -·ORHGT #NUGP -TGW\ QHHK\KGNNG #WUICDG CO $CPF HÒT -·ORHGT 'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ &GT /CKP #TOGG QHHK\KGNNG #WUICDG -TKGIU &GPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT RTGW­KUEJG #WUICDG OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT 0KEJVM·OR HGT KP 5VCJN CO $CPF HÒT -·ORHGT $·PFGT UVCTM XGTUEJOWV\V WPF VGKNYGKUG DGUEJ·FKIV QJPG TÒEMUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM +++

8372 (1:2)

194

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV HÒPH CPJ·PIGPFGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP -TGW\ FGU #NNIG OGKPGP 'JTGP\GKEJGPU 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF 2TGW­GP #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT 2TGW­GP -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI OKV \YGK )GHGEJVUURCPIGP #0 &'4 .+5#+0' WPF $'.(146 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG )TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGP 2JKNKRRU FGU )TQ­OÒVJKIGP D\Y )TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGT 2JKNKRRU 1TFGP CD /QFGNN OKV FGT $ÒUVG FGU .CPFITCHGP 2JKNKRR 5KNDGTPGU -TGW\ MNGKPGTG #WUHÒJTWPI CWH FGO TÒEMUGKVKIGP /GFCKNNQPTKPI &18+%75 +++ /#)0 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV 1JPG TÒEMUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI CP 0CFGN

5VÒEM ++

DEUTSCHLAND - ORDENSSCHNALLEN

8373

8374 (1:2)

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV \YGK RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV \KGIGNTQVGO #FNGT -TGW\ -NCUUG #WUHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI OKV INCVVGP -TGW\CT OGP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK QJPG UKEJVDCTG *GTUVGNNGT -GPP\GKEJ PWPI &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPIUMTGW\ HÃ&#x2019;T &KGPUVLCJTG FGT 1HHK\KGTG #WUICDG OKV INCVVGP -TGW\CT OGP WPF XGTVKMCNGT ¤UG 4Ã&#x2019;EMUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI GTPGWGTV CP 0CFGN 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV XKGT XQP WTURTÃ&#x2019;PINKEJ UKGDGP CPJ·PIGPFGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP NGGTGU $CPF FGU 'KUGTPGP -TGW\GU #WUICDG ++ -NCUUG *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV NGGTGU $CPF \WO )TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGP 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGP 2JKNKRRU FGU )TQ­OÃ&#x2019;VJKIGP D\Y )TQ­JGT\QINKEJ *GUUKUEJGP 2JKNKRRU 1TFGP CD *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV NGGTGU $CPF \WO &KGPUVGJTGP\GKEJGP *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV (GNFFKGPUV\GKEJGP 2TGW­GP -TKGIUFGPMOÃ&#x2019;P\G HÃ&#x2019;T -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI OKV HÃ&#x2019;PH )GHGEJVUURCPIGP 14.Â&#x2014;#05 /'6< 01+55'8+..' )4#8'.166' 56 24+8#6 WPF 8+108+..' /#45 .# 6174 2TGW­GP #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG #WUHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI 5KNDGT 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG 1JPG TÃ&#x2019;EMUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI CP 0CFGN 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++

8375

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV \YGK RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP -TKGIUFGPMOÃ&#x2019;P\G HÃ&#x2019;T -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI OKV XKGT )GHGEJVUURCPIGP 2#4+5 5'&#0 $'#7/106 WPF )4#8'.166' 56 24+8#6 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG #P 0CFGN 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV #WU\GKEJPWPIGP OKV HCUV RCUUGPFGT (GNFUEJPCNNG 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG <CTIG 5KNDGT $CPFTKPI GTI·P\V &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 1TFGP FGU -TKGIUXGTFKGPUVMTGW\GU -TKGIUXGTFKGPUVMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÃ&#x2019;T (TQPVM·OR HGT OKV *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI 4 8 2(14<*'+/ &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ &KGPUVCWU \GKEJPWPI FGT 9GJTOCEJV -NCUUG /GFCKNNG HÃ&#x2019;T &KGPUVLCJTG KP FGT #TOGG QFGT /CTKPG ¤UVGT TGKEJ -TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 7PICTP -TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP $WNICTKGP -TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG /KV GTI·P\VGO TÃ&#x2019;EMUGK VKIGP #DFGEMVWEJ CP 0CFGN /KV HCUV KFGPVKUEJGT (GNFUEJPCNNG QJPG $·PFEJGP HÃ&#x2019;T #P 0CFGN

5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++

195

DEUTSCHLAND - ORDENSSCHNALLEN

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU XQP DKU OKV \WIGJÌTKIGT (GNFUEJPCNNG 1TFGP FGU 'KUGTPGP -TGW\GU -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG <CTIG XGTUKNDGTV &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI FGT 9GJTOCEJV -NCUUG /GFCKNNG HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG KP FGT #TOGG QFGT /CTKPG /GFCKNNG \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP FGP 1MVQDGT UQIGPCPPVG 5WFGVGPNCPF #PUEJNW­ /GFCKNNG #P 0CFGN OKV \WIGJÌTKIGT (GNFUEJPCNNG 5VÒEM ++

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU XQP DKU OKV \WIGJÌTKIGT (GNFUEJPCNNG 1TFGP FGU 'KUGTPGP -TGW\GU -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG <CTIG XGTUKNDGTV &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI FGT 9GJTOCEJV -NCUUG /GFCKNNG HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG KP FGT #TOGG QFGT /CTKPG /GFCKNNG \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP FGP 1MVQDGT UQIGPCPPVG 5WFGVGPNCPF #PUEJNW­ /GFCKNNG OKV $CPFCWHNCIG 2TCIGT $WTI #P 0CFGN OKV \WIGJÌTKIGT (GNFUEJPCNNG 5VÒEM ++

8380 (1:2)

8379 (1:2)

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV HÒPH CPJ·PIGPFGP RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG 'KUGPMGTP IGUEJY·T\V OKV -QTTQUKQPUURWTGP 5KNDGT\CTIG CO $CPF HÒT 0KEJVM·ORHGT FCTCWH 'KEJGPNCWDURCPIG #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG 5KNDGT -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT 'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ 2(.+%*664'7' +/ -4+')' HÒT 0KEJVM·ORHGT <GPVGPCTOGFCNNG $·PFGT XGTUEJOWV\V CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

/ÌINKEJGTYGKUG KUV FKG -&/ HÒT 0- CO $CPF HÒT -·ORHGT UR·VGT FWTEJ GKPG -&/ HÒT -·ORHGT WPUCEJIGO·­ GTUGV\V YQTFGP

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP /KNKV·T 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG 5KNDGT &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 5ÒFYGUVCHTKMC &GPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT OKV XKGT )GHGEJVUURCPIGP )4155 0#/#.#0& *'4'41.#0& )4155 0#$#5 WPF 9#6'4$'4) 2TGW­GP .CPFYGJT &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN /GFCKNNG -NCUUG $·PFGT GVYCU \GTUEJNKUUGP CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

8381 (1:2)

196

8382 (1:2)

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCNNG 4GWUU ,ÒPIGTG .KPKG 'TKPPGTWPIU\GKEJGP \WO UKNDGTPGP 'JGLWDKN·WO #WUHÒJTWPI HÒT ÒDTKIG (GUVVGKNPGJOGT 4ÒEMUGKVKIGU #DFGEMVWEJ GTPGWGTV CP 0CFGN

5VÒEM ++

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG JGUUKUEJGP GT -TKGIUXGVGTCPGP OKV FTGK CPJ·PIGPFGP RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG 'KUGPMGTP IGUEJY·T\V 5KNDGT\CTIG OKV 'KEJGP NCWDURCPIG -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI OKV XKGT )GHGEJVUURCPIGP 14.'#05 /'6< 01+55'8+..' WPF )4#8'.166' 56 24+8#6 <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG CWH FGO $CPF CWHIGUVGEMV FCU #D\GKEJGP FGT -TKGIUMCOGTCFUEJCHV *CUUKC CP 0CFGN &C\W #D\GKEJGP HÒT L·JTKIG /KVINKGFUEJCHV FGT -TKGIUMCOGTCFUEJCHV *CUUKC CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

DEUTSCHLAND - ORDENSSCHNALLEN

8384 (1:2)

8383 (1:2)

)TQ­G 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV XKGT #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 5CEJUGP (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV /GFCKNNG KP $TQP\G CO -TKGIUDCPF &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\GU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI ) 5 5CEJUGP &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN

-NCUUG /GFCKNNG HÒT +: &KGPUVLCJTG &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G FGU 4GKEJU MTKGIGTDWPFGU -[HHJ·WUGT OKV HÒPH 5RCPIGP 814/#45%* /#40' 5%*.#%*6 &+0#06 8'4&70 WPF /##5 #+50' CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

)TQ­G 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG 5KNDGT $C[GTP /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ FGU /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUV QTFGPU /QFGNN -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI -TKGIU OGVCNN 5EJYGTVGT 'KUGP &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\GU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI ) CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

&KGUG -CVCNQIRQUKVKQP GPVH·NNV

8386 (1:2)

)TQ­G MTCWU IGP·JVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV UGEJU #WU\GKEJPWPIGP '- ++ 2TGW­GP 8GT FKGPUVMTGW\ HÒT -TKGIUJKNHG 5EJCWODWTI .KRRG -TGW\ HÒT VTGWG &KGPUVG 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT /KNKV·T &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI -TGW\ HÒT :8 ,CJTG -TKGIUOGVCNN <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG 5VÒEM ++

8387 (1:2)

8387

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG GKPGU U·EJUKUEJGP 1HHK\KGTU WPF 8GVGTCPGP FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU ņ OKV HÒPH #WU\GKEJPWPIGP OKV FC\WIGJÌTKIGO /KPKCVWTGPMGVVEJGP OKV UGEJU #WU\GKEJ PWPIUOKPKCVWTGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG 'KUGPMGTP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG 5KNDGT KO 4KPI WPNGUGTNKEJ RWP\KGTV 5CEJUGP -ÌPKITGKEJ -ÌPKINKEJ 5·EJUKUEJGT #NDTGEJVUQT FGP /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV XQP *GT\QI #NDTGEJV +++ FGO $GJGT\VGP #WUHÒJTWPI

#WUHÒJTWPI KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV OKV GKPVGKNKIGP /GFCKNNQPHGNFGTP 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GKPUGKVKI IGRT·IVGP 5EJYGTVGTP #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 5EJCTHHGPDGTI KP &TGUFGP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGP 4·PFGTP FGT UGKVNKEJGP #TOG *GTUVGNNGT DG\GKEJPWPI 5%*#4(('0$'4) WPF &4'5&'0 CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU 2WP\G 5 HÒT 5KNDGT &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT 'KUGP DTQP\KGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI 4 8 2(14<*'+/ 5CEJUGP (TGKUVCCV 'JTGP \GKEJGP FGT *CPFGNUMCOOGT %JGOPKV\ HÒT 6TGWG KP FGT #TDGKV $TQP\G 7PICTP 9GNVMTKGIU 'TKPPG TWPIUOGFCKNNG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP WPF *GNO #P 0CFGN &CU \WIGJÌTKIG -GVVEJGP \WU·V\NKEJ OKV FGT /KPKCVWT FGT DWNICTKUEJGP 'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG (ÒT FGP -TKGI HÒT /KNKV·TCPIGJÌTKIG 5VÒEM ++

*ÒDUEJG )TWRRG DGUQPFGTU KPVGTGUUCPV FWTEJ FKG UGNVGPG /KPKCVWT FGU 'JTGP\GKEJGPU FGT *CPFGNUMCOOGT %JGOPKV\ HÒT 6TGWG KP FGT #TDGKV

197

DEUTSCHLAND - ORDENSSCHNALLEN

8388

8389

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ MNCUUG 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V <CTIG 5KNDGT 1NFGPDWTI (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V PKEJV NCEMKGTV CO $CPF HÒT -·ORHGT 9ÒTVVGODGTI /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV -ÌPKI 9KNJGNOU ++ 5KNDGTPG /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT - 5%*9'0<'4 4ÒEMUGKVGPCDFGEMWPI HGJNV #P 0CFGN ++

+PVGTGUUCPVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG GKPGU 1NFGPDWTIGTU PKEJV PWT YGIGP FGT <WUCOOGPUVGNNWPI UQPFGTP XQT CNNGO CWH ITWPF FGT 4GKJGPHQNIG FGT 'JTGP\GKEJGP

)TQ­G 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG 6CRHGTMGKVU OGFCKNNG $TQP\G 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGT DG\GKEJPWPI 1 &KG $·PFGT VGKNYGKUG 'VYCU HNGEMKI CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

#O (GDTWCT FWTEJ *GT\QI 'TPUV ++ IGUVKHVGV YWTFG FKG 6CRHGTMGKVUOGFCKNNG KP FKGUGT #WUHÒJTWPI PWT DKU 'PFG ,CPWCT XGTNKGJGP FCPCEJ MCOGP #WUHÒJTWPIGP KP CPFGTGP /GVCNNGP \WT 8GTNGKJWPI

8390 (1:1,5)

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG GKPGU 7PVGTQHHK\KGTU OKV \GJP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP OKV \WIGJÌTKIGT (GNF UEJPCNNG 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ -TGW\ -NCUUG $CFGP 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ XQO <·JTKPIGT .ÌYGP CO $CPFG FGU /KNKV·T -CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU 1NFGPDWTI (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV -TGW\ -NCUUG CO -·ORHGTDCPF 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT 2TGW­GP 1HHK\KGTU &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI HÒT ,CJTG $CFGP &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN $TQP\G 2TGW­GP #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG $CFGP 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WOU /GFCKNNG KP $TQP\G 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG 7PICTP 9GNVMTKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #P 0CFGN &KG \WIGJÌTKIG (GNFUEJPCNNG GVYCU XGTHNGEMV 5VÒEM ++ .CWV 8QNNG KP 8. 5 YWTFGP XQP DKU PWT 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\G XQO <·JTKPIGT .ÌYGP CO $CPFG FGU /KNKV·T -CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU XGTNKGJGP .CWV #TOGG 8GTQTFPWPIUDNCVV XQO #WIWUV 5QPFGT CWUICDG MQPPVGP CWEJ 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF /CPPUEJCHVGP PCEJ CMVKXGP &KGPUVLCJTGP FCU &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPIUMTGW\ HÒT 1HHK\KGTG GTJCNVGP #NNGTFKPIU YWTFGP FKG 8GTNGKJWPIGP NCWV #TOGG 8GTQTFPWPIUDNCVV XQP 5 Y·JTGPF FGU -TKGIGU CWUIGUGV\V WPF GTUV PCEJ FGUUGP 'PFG YKGFGT CWHIGPQOOGP

198

DEUTSCHLAND - ORDENSSCHNALLEN

8391 (1:2)

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV CEJV RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP -TGW\ FGU #NNIGOGKPGP 'J TGP\GKEJGPU 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQP )QNF CPIGNCWHGP #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG 5KNDGT &ÒRRGNGT 5VWTO -TGW\ CO $CPF HÒT -·ORHGT #NUGPMTGW\ 5EJPCNNGPRT·IWPI CO $CPF HÒT -·OR HGT 'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ -¤0+))4 6< 5EJPCNNGPRT·IWPI -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI OKV UKGDGP )GHGEJVUUEJPCNNGP 14. #05 .' /#05 $'#7)'0%; %4#8#06 $'#70' .# 41.#0&' /'6< )4#8'.166' 56 24+8#6 WPF 8+108+..' /#45 .# 6174 -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G RTGW­KUEJG #WUICDG OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG 1JPG TÒEMUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

8392 (1:2)

ex 8395 8393 (1:2)

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV HÒPH #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG 5KNDGT 2TGW­GP -TKGIU &GPMOÒP\G OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI $CFGP (GNFFKGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPI OKV $CPFURCPIG $CFGP &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN

-NCUUG HÒT ::+ &KGPUVLCJTG XGTIQNFGV 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG 1JPG TÒEMUGKVKIG #DFGE MWPI CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

)TQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV HÒPH #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP -TKGIU &GPMOÒP\G OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI OKV \YGK )GHGEJVUURCPIGP #0 &'4 .+5#+0' WPF 564#55$74) $CFGP (GNFFKGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPI OKV \YGK $CPFURCPIG WPF 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCT OGFCKNNG $CFGP .CPFYGJT &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN 1JPG TÒEMUGKVKIG #DFGEMWPI CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

<YGK ITQ­G INCVVG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNGP # $CFGP (GNFFKGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI OKV $CPFURCPIG 2TGW­GP -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT·IWPI 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOG FCKNNG $CFGP .CPFYGJT &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI /QFGNN 0CFGN HGJNV $ 2TGW­GP #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG 5KNDGT 2TGW­GP -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT OKV 4CPFRT· IWPI OKV \YGK )GHGEJVUURCPIGP /'6< WPF 01+55'8+..' 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++p+++

-QPXQNWV XQP HÒPH INCVVGP QFGT MTCWUGP <YGKGT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNGP 7 C OKV -TGW\ FGU #NNIGOGKPGP 'JTGP\GKEJGPU 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF WPF )QNFGPGO 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF 8GTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG CWEJ 5KNDGT LGYGKNU CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

199

DEUTSCHLAND - MINIATURENSCHNALLEN

ex 8397 (1:2)

ex 8396 (1:2)

-QPXQNWV XQP HÒPH MTCWUGP NGGTGP 1TFGPUUEJPCNNGP QJPG FKG #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 5KGDGPGT GKPG OKV GKPGO HGJNGPFGP $CPF 5GEJUGT &TGKGT WPF <YGKGT ,GYGKNU CP 0CFGN KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'T JCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++ ++p+++ +++

-QPXQNWV XQP CEJV\GJP INCVVGP NGGTGP 1TFGPUUEJPCNNGP QJPG FKG #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 8KGTGT &TGKGT <YGKGT FCXQP GKPG OKV )GHGEJVUURCPIG 8+108+..' /#45 .# 6174 ,GYGKNU CP 0CFGN KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++ ++p+++ +++

8398 (1:2)

8400 8399 Rv.

&'765%*.#0& /+0+#674'05%*0#..'0 70& -'66%*'0

/KPKCVWTGPMGVVEJGP OKV #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP $TCWPUEJYGKI *GT\QINKEJ $TCWPUEJYGKIK UEJGT 1TFGP *GKPTKEJ FGU .ÌYGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT HGKPUV GOCKNNKGTV OKV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK 2TGW­GP 'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ 6TGWGP -TKGIGTP 2TGW­GP -ÌPKINKEJGT 4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP /QFGNN -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV IGMÌTPVGP -TGW\CTOGP 2TGW­GP -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT 2TGW­GP -ÌPKINKEJGT 4QVGT #FNGT1TFGP /QFGNN -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGT CO 4KPI WPF OKV 5EJNGKHG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV -TKGIU &GPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT 2TGW­GP &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPIU -TGW\ HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG FGT 1HHK\KGTG 2TGW­GP #NUGP -TGW\ 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG OKV 'KEJGPNCWDURCPIG 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG

5VÒEM ++

/KPKCVWTGPMGVVEJGP OKV HÒPH #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG *QJGP\QNNGTP (ÒTUVNKEJ *QJGP\QNNGTPUEJGT *CWUQTFGP /QFGNN UGKV -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV *CODWTI *CPUGCVGPMTGW\ &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 5EJYCT\GU 8GTYWPFGVGPCD\GKEJGP 9GKOCTGT 4GRWDNKM 'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ FGU /CTKPGMQTRU (NCPFGTP 5VÒEM ++

/KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNG OKV FTGK DC[GTKUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP /KNKV·T &GPM\GKEJGP HÒT HÒT 1HHK\KGTG WPF /CPPUEJCHVGP .WFYKI 1TFGP 'JTGPOÒP\G OKV -TQPG )QNF GVYCU \GTMTCV\V 8GVGTCPGP &GPM\GKEJGP HÒT FKG (GNF\ÒIG ,GYGKNU CP 1TKIKPCND·PFEJGP OKV ¤UG OKV 2T·UGPVCVKQPU $KNFGTTCJOGP 5VÒEM ++p

5GJT KPVGTGUUCPVGU -GVVEJGP FCU YGPP CWEJ PKEJV KP FGT QTFPWPIUIGO·­GP 4GKJGPHQNIG GTUVGNNV FGPPQEJ CWVJGPVKUEJ KUV $GUQPFGTU FKG /KPKCVWT FGU 4QVGP #FNGT 1TFGPU -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP CO 4KPI WPF OKV 5EJNGKHG KUV XQP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV

$GFGWVGPFG /KPKCVWTGPITWRRG GKPGU 8GVGTCPGP FGT 0CRQNGQPKUEJGP -TKGIG KPVGTGUUCPV DGUQPFGTU JKPUKEJVNKEJ FGT 'JTGPOÒP\G FGU .WFYKIUQTFGPU OKV -TQPG FKG KP FKGUGT #WUHÒJTWPI DKUJGT PKEJV DGMCPPV KUV

200

DEUTSCHLAND - MINIATURENSCHNALLEN

8401

8402

/KPKCVWTGPMGVVEJGP OKV UKGDGP RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP WPF FC\W RCUUGPFGT (GNF UEJPCNNG 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG OKV 'KEJGPNCWDURCPIG -ÌPKINKEJGT 4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP /QFGNN -TGW\ -NCUUG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV IGMÌTPVGP -TGW\CTOGP -ÌPKINKEJGT -TQPGP 1TFGP -TGW\ -NCUUG )QNF &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPIUMTGW\ HÒT &KGPUV LCJTG FGT 1HHK\KGTG -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT 'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ -ÌPKIIT·V\ <GP VGPCTOGFCKNNG /KV FC\W RCUUGPFGT (GNFUEJPCNNG FKGUG OÌINKEJGTYGKUG PKEJV \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJ CPIGHGTVKIV /KV 2T·UGPVCVKQPU $KNFGTTCJOGP 5VÒEM ++

/KPKCVWTGPMGVVEJGP OKV HÒPH #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP $C[GTP /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP 4KVVGT MTGW\ +8 -NCUUG OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG $C[GTP ,WDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG HÒT FKG DC[GTKUEJG #TOGG KP $TQP\G $C[GTP &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPIUMTGW\ HÒT ::+8 &KGPUVLCJTG #FNKIG )CPGTDUEJCHV #NVGP .KORWTI \W (TCPMHWTV CO /CKP 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP /QFGNN OKV UQIGPCPPVGT TWFQNRJKPKUEJGT -CKUGTMTQPG CD 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV #P 0CFGN WPF -PQRH 5VÒEM 44 ++

8404

8403 8405

/KPKCVWTGPMGVVEJGP OKV PGWP #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG 2TGW­GP -ÌPKINKEJGT *CWUQTFGP XQP *QJGP\QNNGTP 4KVVGTMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV /GEMNGPDWTI 5EJYGTKP /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUVMTGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG .ÒDGEM *CPUGCVGPMTGW\ &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 'JTGPMTGW\ FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU HÒT (TQPVM·ORHGT &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ 6TGWFKGPUV 'JTGP\GKEJGP 5VWHG ¤UVGTTGKEJ -TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP -TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG OKV 5EJYGT VGTP $WNICTKGP -TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG #P 0CFGN WPF -PQRH 5VÒEM ++

/KPKCVWTGPMGVVEJGP OKV FTGK RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP 4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV \KGIGNTQVGO #FNGT -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUICDG OKV IGMÌTPVGP -TGW\CTOGP 'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ -ÌPKIIT·V\ <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG #P \YGK 0CFGNP 5VÒEM ++

/KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNG OKV UKGDGP RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP &ÒRRGNGT 5VWTOMTGW\ $·PFEJGP HÒT -·ORHGT #NUGP -TGW\ $·PFEJGP HÒT -·ORHGT -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT OKV )GHGEJVUURCPIG /'6< 'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ -ÌPKIIT·V\ -TKGIU &GPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT RTGW­KUEJG #WUICDG <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG .CPFYGJT &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI -NCUUG /QFGNN 1TFGPUUEJPCNNGP &GMQTCVKQP #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

201

DEUTSCHLAND - MINIATURENSCHNALLEN

8407

8406

/KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNG OKV UGEJU RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG &ÒRRGNGT 5VWTOMTGW\ $·PFEJGP HÒT -·ORHGT #NUGP -TGW\ $·PFEJGP HÒT -·ORHGT -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT 'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ -ÌPKIIT·V\ -TKGIU &GPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT RTGW­KUEJG #WUICDG 1JPG 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

/ÌINKEJGTYGKUG UR·VGT \WUCOOGPIGUVGNNV

4GXGTUUEJNGKHG OKV UGEJU CPJ·PIGPFGP RTGW­KUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP 4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP /QFGNN OKV \KGIGNTQVGO #FNGT -TGW\ -NCUUG #WUICDG OKV IGMÌTPVGP -TGW\CT OGP -ÌPKINKEJGT -TQPGP 1TFGP -TGW\ -NCUUG -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G HÒT -·ORHGT 'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ -ÌPKIIT·V\ <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG .CPFYGJT &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI -NCUUG /QFGNN 1TFGPUUEJPCNNGP &GMQTCVKQP #P -PQRH 5VÒEM ++

8409 (1:2)

8408

4GXGTUUEJNGKHG OKV HÒPH CPJ·PIGPFGP #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WU ICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG $CFGP 5KNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG /QFGNN (TKGFTKEJ ++ OKV $·PF EJGP FGT /KNKV·T -CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG *GUUGP #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP /QFGNN /GFCKNNG (ÒT 6CRHGTMGKV 1NFGPDWTI (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG OKV -·ORHGT D·PFEJGP /GEMNGPDWTI 5EJYGTKP /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUVMTGW\ #WUICDG -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG OKV -·ORHGTD·PFEJGP #P -PQRH 5VÒEM ++

(GNFUEJPCNNG GKPGU JQJGP RTGW­KUEJGP 1HHK\KGTU HÒT #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ #WUICDG ++ -NCUUG 2TGW­GP *CWUQTFGP XQP *QJGP\QNNGTP 4KVVGTMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 2TGW­GP 4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP -TGW\ QFGT -NCUUG OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGTP CO -TKGIUDCPF 2TGW­GP 4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP 2TGW­GP -TQPGP 1TFGP 2TGW­GP &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPIUMTGW\ HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG FGT 1HHK\KGTG &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ -QNQPKCN &GPMOÒP\G 2TGW­GP <GPVGPCTOGFCKNNG *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV #NNIGOGKPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP (ÒT -TKGIUXGTFKGPUV QFGT (ÒT 6CRHGTMGKV 5CEJUGP /GKPKPIGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUV KO -TKGIG -·ORHGTDCPF *CODWTI *CPUGCVGPMTGW\ 9ÒTVVGODGTI (TKGFTKEJU 1TFGP ¤UVGTTGKEJ /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV FGT -TKGIUFGMQ TCVKQP $WNICTKGP /KNKV·TQTFGP HÒT 6CRHGTMGKV $WNICTKGP /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP #P 0CFGN &C\W GKP YGKVGTGU UEJOCNGU 'ZGORNCT KP INGKEJGT #PQTFPWPI LGFQEJ QJPG FKG #WHNCIGP OKV FTGK *CMGP \WO 'KPJ·PIGP &C\W UGRCTCV \YGK -TQPGP #WHNCIGP WPF GKP .QTDGGTMTCP\ #NNGU \WUCOOGP KO CWH YGPFKIGP 'VWK FGT (KTOC , )QFGV WPF 5QJP KP $GTNKP ++

1TKIKPCNG (GNFUEJPCNNG GKPGU JQJGP RTGW­KUEJGP 1HHK\KGTU KO 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGI FKG XQT GPVUVCPFGP UGKP FÒTHVG FC FKG 9GNVMTKGIU 'TKPPGTWPIU #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU ¤UVGTTGKEJU 7PICTP WPF $WNICTKGP HGJNGP

8410 (1:2) ex 8411 (1:2)

202

(GNFUEJPCNNG GKPGU YÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP 1HHK\KGTU HÒT #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 2TGW­GP 'KUGTPGU -TGW\ ++ -NCUUG 9ÒTVVGODGTI (TKGFTKEJUQTFGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 9ÒTVVGO DGTI /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ 2TGW­GP -ÌPKINKEJGT *CWUQTFGP XQP *QJGP\QNNGTP 4KV VGTMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP $C[GTP /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5CEJ UGP #NDTGEJVU 1TFGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5CEJUGP /GKPKPIGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUV KO -TKGIG CO -·ORHGTDCPF *CODWTI *CPUGCVGPMTGW\ 9ÒTVVGODGTI &KGPUVCWU\GKEJ PWPI 9ÒTVVGODGTI (TKGFTKEJUQTFGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ ++ -NCUUG #DFGEMVWEJ GTPGWGTV CP 0CFGN ++

-QPXQNWV XQP CEJV ITQ­GP (GNFUEJPCNNGP 5KGDGPGT Z *GUUGP WPF Z 9ÒTVVGODGTI 8KGTGT

FCXQP GKPG OKV 4QVGT #FNGT 1TFGP OKV -TQPG WPF -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G OKV )GHGEJVUURCPIG 56 37'06+0 &TGKGT WPF <YGKGT ,GYGKNU CP 0CFGN ++

DEUTSCHLAND - KONVOLUTE

8412 (1:2)

8413 (1:2)

-QPXQNWV XQP UGEJU (GNFURCPIGP VGKNYGKUG OKV KPVGTGUUCPVGP #WHNCIGP GT XQTYKGIGPF 9ÒTVVGO DGTI W C '- ++ OKV 'KEJGPNCWD GT XQTYKGIGPF 2TGW­GP GT W C OKV 4#1 -N OKV FGT 5EJNGKHG $CF <·JTKPIGT .ÌYG OKV 'KEJGPNCWD GT W C OKV $CF <·JTKPIGT .ÌYG OKV 'KEJGP NCWD WPF 5EJYGTVGTP GT W C OKV QUOCPKUEJGT .K[CMCV /GFCKNNG KP 5KNDGT OKV 5EJYGTVGT $CPFURCPIG WPF /GFLKFLKG 1TFGP GT OKV 5ÒFYGUVCHTKMC &GPMOÒP\G OKV )GHGEJVUURCPIG *'4'41.#0& WPF )4155 0#/#.#0& LGYGKNU CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

-QPXQNWV XQP (GNFUEJPCNNGP #EJVGTUEJPCNNG 5GEJUGT (ÒPHGT 8KGTGT &TGKGT <YGKGT WPF 'KPGT UQYKG UKGDGP -PQRHNQEJUEJNGKHEJGP /GKUV CP 0CFGNP 5VÒEM ++ +++

-QPXQNWV XQP FTGK­KI (GNFUEJPCNNGP XQO -CKUGTTGKEJ DKU \WT $WPFGUYGJT &CTWPVGT XQP 'KPGT DKU #EJVGT 5EJPCNNG QHV OKV #WHNCIGP FCTWPVGT CWEJ UGNVGPGTG -QODKPCVKQPGP +P WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP ITÌ­VGPVGKNU OKV 0CFGNP 5VÒEM +p++ ++ ++p+++ +++

&'765%*.#0& #..)'/'+0' -1081.76'

-QPXQNWV XQP EC FGWVUEJGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP #D\GKEJGP /GFCKNNGP CWEJ PKEJV VTCIDCT WPF /ÒP\GP &CTWPVGT 5VÒEMG CWU $CFGP $C[GTP 2TGW­GP 5CEJUGP 9ÒTVVGODGTI FGO &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJ WUY KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP CWEJ 5KNDGT KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP VGKNU CP $·PFGTP VGKNU CP 0CFGNP 5VÒEM +p++ ++ ++p+++ +++

ex 8416

-QPXQNWV FGWVUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 8QTYKGIGPF FGT $WPFGUUVCCVGP FGU FGWVUEJGP -CKUGTTGKEJGU W C CWU #PJCNV $CFGP *GUUGP 4GWUU 5CEJUGP 9GKOCT 5CEJUGP %QDWTI )QVJC 5CEJUGP /GKPKPIGP WPF 9ÒTVVGODGTI &C\W UKGDGP YGKVGTG VGKNU CWUN·PFKUEJG #WU\GKEJPWPIGP +P XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP CWEJ 5KNDGT KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP VGKNU CP $·PFGTP VGKNU CP 0CFGN &C\W ÒDGT ·NVGTG WPF PGWG $CPFCDUEJPKVV 5VÒEM ++

-QPXQNWV XQP PGWP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 7 C CWU *CODWTI *CPUGCVGPMTGW\ 2TGW­GP Z '- ++ &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ &C\W XKGT /KPKCVWTGP WPF \YGK #PUVGEMPCFGNP 8GTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG KP WPVGTUEJKGF NKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP VGKNU CP $·PFGTP 5VÒEM ++ ++p+++

-QPXQNWV XQP FGWVUEJGP 'JTGP WPF #D\GKEJGP XQP XQT 7 C CWU $CFGP $TCWPUEJYGKI *GUUGP 1NFGPDWTI WPF 2TGW­GP UQYKG XKGT 'JTGP\GKEJGP W C CWU (TCPMTGKEJ WPF 4W­NCPF 8GTUEJKG FGPG /GVCNNG KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP VGKNU CP $·PFGTP VGKNU CP 0CFGNP 5VÒEM ++

203

PHALERISTISCHE LITERATUR

ex 8419 (1:2,5)

-QPXQNWV XQP CEJV 'JTGP WPF #D\GKEJGP 7 C '- ++ /WVVGTMTGW\ KP $TQP\G \YGK (TGK OCWTGT $KLQWU WPF GKP 5RTWPITKPI CWU XGTIQNFGVGO 5KNDGT 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++

ex 8420 (1:2,5)

5COONWPI XQP EC #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP 8QTYKGIGPF FGT 5VCCVGP FGU &GWVUEJGP -CKUGT TGKEJGU UQ WPVGT CPFGTGO CWU $CFGP $C[GTP *GUUGP 2TGW­GP 5CEJUGP 5CEJUGP /GKPKPIGP 9Ã&#x2019;TVVGODGTI KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP CWEJ 5KNDGT VGKNU XGTIQNFGV VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV VGKNU CP $·PF EJGP VGKNU CP 5EJNGKHEJGP VGKNU CP -GVVEJGP KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++ ++p+++

2*#.'4+56+5%*' .+6'4#674

$QPCPPK 2JKNKRRQ 1TFKPWO 'SWGUVTKWO GV /KNKVCTKWO %CVCNQIWU KP +OCIKPKDWU GZRQUKVWU EWO DTGXK PCTTCVKQPG =-CVCNQI FGT 4KVVGT WPF /KNKV·T 1TFGP FCTIGUVGNNV KP $KNFGTP WPF OKV MWT\GT 'TN·W VGTWPI? 'TUVG #WUICDG 4QO (QTOCV Z EO KP NCVGKPKUEJGT WPF KVCNKGPKUEJGT 5RTCEJG OKV 6KVGNMWRHGT 5GKVGP OKV -WRHGTUVKEJVCHGNP FCXQP OKV #DDKNFWPIGP XQP 1TFGPUVTCEJVGP WPF OKV #DDKNFWPIGP XQP 1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP KP 5EJYGKPUNGFGT IGDWPFGP 44 ++p+++

5GNVGPG 'TUVCWUICDG OKV CNNGP -WRHGTUVKEJVCHGNP GKPGU FGT DGFGWVGPFUVGP QTFGPUMWPFNKEJGP 6KVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU FCU UR·VGT KP YGKVGTGP #WHNCIGP WPF CWEJ HTGOFURTCEJKIGP #WUICDGP W C KP FGWVUEJ GTUEJKGPGP KUV 7OHCPITGKEJ DGDKNFGTVGU 9GTM FGU ,GUWKVGP $QPCPPK Ã&#x2019;DGT FKG UGKPGT\GKV DGMCPPVGP DGUVGJGPFGP GTNQUEJGPGP YKG CWEJ UCIGPJCHVGP IGKUVNKEJGP WPF YGNVNKEJGP 4KVVGTQTFGP OKV &CTUVGNNWPI KJTGT 6TCEJVGP WPF +PUKIPKGP (Ã&#x2019;T FCU JQJG #NVGT IWV GTJCNVGP

=9CJNGP #WIWUVG ? &CU $WEJ FGT 4KVVGTQTFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP .GKR\KI HQTVIGUEJTKGDGPG #WH NCIG +P FGWVUEJGT 5RTCEJG 5GKVGP OKV JCPFMQNQTKGTVGP 1TFGPUVCHGNP PGW KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP ++

0GDGP 5EJWN\G WPF $KGFGPHGNF FCU DGFGWVGPUVG FGWVUEJURTCEJKIG RJCNGTKUVKUEJG 9GTM FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU GKP DKDNKQRJKNGU -NGKPQF YGIGP FGT PCJG\W GKPJWPFGTV JCPFMQNQTKGTVGP 1TFGPUVCHGNP

9CNFQTH #UVQTKC ) O D * 1TFGP 'KPG 5COONWPI FGT DGMCPPVGUVGP &GWVUEJGP 1TFGP WPF #WU \GKEJPWPIGP /Ã&#x2019;PEJGP QJPG ,CJT <KICTGVVGPDKNFGTCNDWO )TQ­HQTOCV 5GKVGP OKV (CTDCDDKNFWP IGP <KICTGVVGPDKNFEJGP MQORNGVV MCTVQPKGTV +++ 5EJQP CNU -NCUUKMGT MCPP OCP FKGUGU <KICTGVVGPDKNFGTCNDWO CWU FGP &TGK­KIGT ,CJTGP DG\GKEJPGP IKDV GU FQEJ GKPGP ªDGTDNKEM Ã&#x2019;DGT GKPGP ITQ­GP 6GKN FGT \CJNTGKEJGP Y·JTGPF FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU KP &GWVUEJNCPF FGO &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJ WPF UGKPGT $WPFGUUVCCVGP DGUVGJGPFGP OKNKV·TKUEJGP WPF \KXKNGP 1TFGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP WPF #WU\GKEJPWPIGP

204

ERSTER WELTKRIEG

'456'4 9'.6-4+')

+PVGTCNNKKGTVG 5KGIGUOGFCKNNG -QPXQNWV XQP UKGDGP XGTUEJKGFGPGP 'ZGORNCTGP CWU $GNIKGP (TCPM TGKEJ \YGK XGTUEJKGFGPG )TQ­DTKVCPPKGP +VCNKGP 6UEJGEJQUNQYCMGK WPF FGP 75# OKV XKGT )GHGEJVU URCPIGP HÒPH CP $·PFGTP 5VÒEM ++

ex 8425 (1:2)

-QPXQNWV XQP FTGK 1TFGPUUEJPCNNGP FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU #WU $GNIKGP (TCPMTGKEJ WPF FGP 75# LGYGKNU OKV FTGK #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FCDGK FKG 75 +PVGTCNNKKGTVG 5KGIGUOGFCKNNG OKV HÒPH )GHGEJVUURCPIGP 5VÒEM ++ ++p

ex 8426 (1:2)

&TGK /KPKCVWTGP )TWRRGP XQP 8GVGTCPGP FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU #WU $GNIKGP -GVVEJGP OKV CEJV #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP (TCPMTGKEJ 5EJPCNNG OKV UGEJU #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP WPF )TQ­DTKVCPPKGP OKV XKGT #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP OKV FC\WIGJÌTKIGT (GNFUEJPCNNG 8GTUEJKGFGP /GVCNNG KP WPVGT UEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++ ++p+++

-QPXQNWV XQP 'JTGP\GKEJGP #D\GKEJGP WPF 5VQHH #D\GKEJGP FGU 4QVGP -TGW\GU 7 C CWU $GNIKGP $TCUKNKGP .GVVKUEJG 554 4WO·PKGP WPF 7PICTP XGTUEJKGFGPG /CVGTKCNKGP VGKNU XGTUKNDGTV VGKNU XGTIQNFGV VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV QFGT NCEMKGTV VGKNU CP $·PFGTP QFGT 0CFGNP KP QTFGPVNKEJGT 'TJCNVWPI 5VÒEM ++

-1081.76' +06'40#6+10#.

-QPXQNWV OKV EC #WU\GKEJPWPIGP WPF #D\GKEJGP 7 C CWU (KPPNCPF )TQ­DTKVCPPKGP FGT 0#61 FGP 0KGFGTNCPFGP ¤UVGTTGKEJ 2QNGP 5GTDKGP FGT 5QYLGVWPKQP FGT 6UEJGEJQUNQYCMGK WPF FGT 701 +P XGT UEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP VGKNU CP $·PFGTP VGKNU CP 0CFGNP 5VÒEM ++

-QPXQNWV XQP UKGDGP XGTUEJKGFGPGP 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP #WU $GNIKGP )TKGEJGPNCPF +VCNKGP .WZGODWTI WPF FGT 5QYLGVWPKQP XGTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG CWEJ 5KNDGT VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV KP WPVGTUEJKGFNK EJGT 'TJCNVWPI CP $·PFGTP GKPGU CP 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG ++ ++p+++

-QPXQNWV XQP ÒDGT #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 7 C CWU $GNIKGP $WNICTKGP &GWVUEJGU 4GKEJ -CKUGTTGKEJ (TCPMTGKEJ )TQ­DTKVCPPKGP +VCNKGP -CKUGTTGKEJ ¤UVGTTGKEJ 7PICTP 7 5 # KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP

CWEJ 5KNDGT VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV ITÌ­VGPVGKNU CP $·PFGTP KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP

5VÒEM ++ ++p+++ +++ +8

-QPXQNWV XQP XGTUEJKGFGPGP \KXKNGP WPF OKNKV·TKUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 7 C CWU FGT &&4 (KPPNCPF )TKGEJGPNCPF ,CRCP /CFCICUMCT /[CPOCT $KTOC 2TGW­GP 6JCKNCPF WPF <CKTG XGTUEJKG FGPG /GVCNNG CWEJ 5KNDGT VGKNU XGTIQNFGV QFGT XGTUKNDGTV VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV QFGT NCEMKGTV CP $·PFGTP 6TCIGURCPIGP QFGT 0CFGNP 5VÒEM ++

-QPXQNWV XQP EC #WU\GKEJPWPIGP WPF #D\GKEJGP 7 C CWU &·PGOCTM (KPPNCPF (TCPMTGKEJ )TQ­DTKVCPPKGP -WYCKV 2QNGP 5CWFK #TCDKGP 5EJYGFGP FGT 5QYLGVWPKQP WPF FGP 7 5 # XGTUEJKG FGPG /GVCNNG VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV VGKNU CP $·PFGTP QFGT CP 0CFGNP KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP GKPG KO 'VWK 5VÒEM ++

-QPXQNWV XQP XKGT #WU\GKEJPWPIGP #WU $GNIKGP (KPPNCPF 2TGW­GP WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ FC\W (TGKOCWTGT 5EJ·TRG OKV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTVGO $TWUVUVGTP 8GTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++ +++

205

MINIATUREN INTERNATIONAL

ex 8434 (1:1)

/+0+#674'0 +06'40#6+10#.

/KPKCVWTGPURCPIG OKV CEJV 1TFGPUOKPKCVWTGP CNNG OKV &KCOCPVTQUGP DGUGV\V $TCUKNKGP 4GRW DNKM 1TFGP XQO -TGW\ FGU 5ÒFGPU 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP CO HCNUEJGP $·PFEJGP +VCNKGP -ÌPKITGKEJ 1TFGP FGU -QNQPKCNUVGTPU 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV FGO /QPQITCOO FGU ++ 6[RU $GNIKGP 1TFGP .GQRQNF ++ /QFGNN 4KVVGTMTGW\ +VCNKGP -ÌPKITGKEJ 1TFGP FGT +VCNKGPKUEJGP -TQPG $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ 5QWXGT·PGT /CNVGUGT 4KVVGTQTFGP 1TFGPUMTGW\ *GKNKIGT 5VWJN 4KVVGTQTFGP XQO *GKNKIG )TCD $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ #WUHÒJTWPI +VCNKGP -ÌPKITGKEJ 5V /CWTKVKWU WPF 5V .C\CTWU 1TFGP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ *GKNKIGT 5VWJN 1TFGP XQO JGKNKIGP 2CRUV 5[NXGUVGT 4KVVGTMTGW\ )QNF QFGT 5KNDGT VGKN GOCKNNKGTV OKV KPUIGUCOV &KCOCPVTQUGP 'EJVJGKV IGRTÒHV DGUGV\V CP 6TCIGURCPIG OKV 0CFGN 5VÒEM +p++

#NNG CEJV /KPKCVWTGP KP NWZWTKÌUGT #WUUVCVVWPI OKV GEJVGP &KCOCPVGP WPF XQP CNNGTHGKPUVGT #PHGTVKIWPIUSWCNKV·V CWU FGT GTUVGP *·NHVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU &KG 8GTYGPFWPI FGU 4QVGP $CPFGU DGK FGT 'TUVGP /KPKCVWT FGWVGV FCTCWH JKP FC­ JKGT YQJN GKPG &GMQTCVKQP FGU HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 1TFGPU FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP CPIGDTCEJV YGTFGP UQNNVG XGTUGJGPV NKEJ LGFQEJ FKG /KPKCVWTFGMQTCVKQP FGU DTCUKNKCPKUEJGP 1TFGP XQO -TGW\ FGU 5ÒFGPU IGPQOOGP YWTFG FKG UKEJ XQP FGT GTUVGTGP FWTEJ FKG <YGKHCTDKIMGKV FGT $NCVVMT·P\G UQYKG FWTEJ FKG WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJG )GUVCNVWPI FGU 4ÒEMUGKVGP OGFCKNNQPU WPVGTUEJGKFGV

-QPXQNWV XQP EC #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP 7 C CWU (TCPMTGKEJ FTGKOCN 'JTGPNGIKQP )TQ­ DTKVCPPKGP +PFKGP +VCNKGP 2QNGP 4WO·PKGP 6UEJGEJQUNQYCMGK 7PICTP 75# 8GTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJG 'TJCNVWPIGP VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV OGKUV CP $·PFEJGP 5VÒEM ++

-QPXQNWV XQP #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP 7 C CWU $GNIKUEJ -QPIQ (KPPNCPF (TCPMTGKEJ 4WO· PKGP FKGUG KP )QNF CDGT DGUEJ·FKIV 5EJYGFGP *GKNKIGT 5VWJN +P XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP CWEJ )QNF WPF 5KNDGT VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV VGKNU CP $·PFEJGP KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++ +++ +8

8437

70$'-#006' #75<'+%*070)'0

206

7PDGMCPPVG OKNKV·TKUEJG #WU\GKEJPWPI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF OKV #ITCHHG ++

KÖNIGREICH BELGIEN

8438

8441

8440

8439

-¤0+)4'+%* $'.)+'0

.GQRQNF 1TFGP =1TFTG FG .¾QRQNF .GQRQNFUQTFG? /QFGNN OKV GKPURTCEJKIGT /GFCKNNQPWOUEJTKHV 4KVVGTMTGW\ #WUICDG OKV + KO 4GXGTUOGFCKNNQP WPF -TQPG FGU 6[RU ENCUUKSWG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF HÒT -TKGIUGKPUCV\ OKV GOCKNNKGTVGT $CPFURCPIG HÒT *KPVGTDNKGDGPG $9- <- ++

5EJQP MWT\ PCEJ FGT 6JTQPDGUVGKIWPI CO ,WPK JCV -ÌPKI .GQRQNF + CO ,WNK FKGUGP CNU \WP·EJUV XKGTMNCUUKIGP <KXKN WPF /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUVQTFGP IGUVKHVGV /KV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO /CK GTJKGNV FGT 1TFGP GKPG YGKVGTG -NCUUG FKG FGT )TQ­QHHK\KGTG FKG PWT CWU GKPGO $TWUVUVGTP QJPG YGKVGTG +PUKIPKGP YKG *CNU QFGT $TWUVMTGW\G DGUVCPF 7O FGT <YGKURTCEJKIMGKV FGU .CPFGU 4GEJPWPI \W VTCIGP JCV -ÌPKI $CWFQWKP + UEJQP MWT\ PCEJ ªDGTPCJOG FGT 4GIKGTWPI CO ,WNK OKV &GMTGV XQP 1MVQDGT XGTHÒIV FC­ MÒPHVKI CWH CNNGP UVCCVNKEJGP 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP FKG +PUEJTKHVGP UQYQJN KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJ YKG CWEJ HN·OKUEJ CP\WDTKPIGP UKPF

.GQRQNF 1TFGP =1TFTG FG .¾QRQNF .GQRQNFUQTFG? /QFGNN OKV GKPURTCEJKIGT /GFCKNNQPWOUEJTKHV -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ Z OO )QNF VGKNYGKUG HGKPUV \KUGNKGTV GOCKNNKGTV I OKV HGKP IGMÌTFGNVGO UVCTTGO #WHJ·PIWPIUTKPI QJPG *CNUDCPF $9- <- 4 +

*GTXQTTCIGPFG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGT /KVVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU OKV IGYÌNDVGO 8QTFGTUGKVGPOGFCKNNQP KP QRVKOCNGT 'TJCNVWPIUSWCNKV·V

.GQRQNF 1TFGP =1TFTG FG .¾QRQNF .GQRQNFUQTFG? /QFGNN OKV GKPURTCEJKIGT /GFCKNNQPWOUEJTKHV 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ #WUICDG OKV -TQPG FGU 6[RU ¾NCTIK EC )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I GKPKIG #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG XQP #XGTU WPF 4GXGTU UQYKG MCWO UKEJVDCTGT %JKR KP FGT UEJYCT\GP 'OCKNNG FGU 4GXGTUOGFCKNNQPU CO CNVGP $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG $9- <- ++

.GQRQNF 1TFGP =1TFTG FG .¾QRQNF .GQRQNFUQTFG? /QFGNN OKV GKPURTCEJKIGT /GFCKNNQPWOUEJTKHV 4KVVGTMTGW\ #WUICDG OKV -TQPG FGU 6[RU CRNCVK 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGTCJG $9- <- ++

207

KÃ&#x2013;NIGREICH BELGIEN

8443

8442

-TQPGP 1TFGP =1TFG FG NC %QWTQPPG -TQQPQTFG? -QOOCPFGWTUFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV QDGTHN·EJNKEJGT 'OCKNNGEJKR CWH FGO #XGTU FGU TGEJVGP WPVGTGP #TOU CO WPIGVTCIGPGP *CNUDCPF HÃ&#x2019;T -TKGIUGKPUCV\ OKV \YGK CWHIGNGIVGP IQNFHCTDGPGP 5VGTPGP HÃ&#x2019;T CW­GTQTFGPVNKEJGP -TKGIUGKPUCV\ $9- <- ++p

-TQPGP 1TFGP =1TFG FG NC %QWTQPPG -TQQPQTFG? 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF HÃ&#x2019;T -TKGIUGKPUCV\ OKV GOCKNNKGTVGT $CPFURCPIG HÃ&#x2019;T *KPVGTDNKGDGPG $9- <- +p++

-TQPGP 1TFGP =1TFG FG NC %QWTQPPG -TQQPQTFG? -TQPGP /GFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV GKPURTCEJKIGT +PUEJTKHV $TQP\GPG /GFCKNNG CO $CPF OKV $CPFURCPIG HÃ&#x2019;T 8GVGTCPGP XGTIQNFGV VGKN YGKUG GOCKNNKGTV &C\W 9KGFGTUVCPFU /GFCKNNG CO $CPF OKV GOCKNNKGTVGT $CPFURCPIG HÃ&#x2019;T *KPVGTDNKG DGPG 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++

8446

8445

1TFGP .GQRQNFU ++ =1TFTG FG .¾QRQNF ++ 1TFG XCP .GQRQNF ++? /QFGNN OKV \YGKURTCEJKIGT /GFCKNNQPWOUEJTKHV UGKV $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­QHHK\KGT 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4Ã&#x2019;EMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 2 &G )TGGH KP $TÃ&#x2019;UUGN CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGP JCMGP \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- XCT <- ++ 8GTNKGJGP CP )GPGTCN 4KEECTFQ $KUQIPKGTQ IGD XQP DKU %JGH FGU KVCNKGPKUEJGP )GPGTCNUVCDGU FGT 8GTVGKFKIWPI &GT $TWUVUVGTP YKTF CNNGKPG QJPG YGKVGTG &GMQTCVKQPGP YKG *CNU QFGT $TWUVMTGW\ XGTNKGJGP WPF IGVTCIGP

208

1TFGP .GQRQNFU ++ =1TFTG FG .¾QRQNF ++ 1TFG XCP .GQRQNF ++? /QFGNN OKV GKPURTCEJKIGT /G FCKNNQPWOUEJTKHV 4KVVGTMTGW\ 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF HÃ&#x2019;T -TKGIUGKPUCV\ OKV GOCKNNKGTVGT $CPFURCPIG HÃ&#x2019;T *KPVGTDNKGDGPG $9- <- ++

<KXKNXGTFKGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPI -QPXQNWV FGT -TGW\G WPF -NCUUG WPF FGT /GFCKNNG DKU -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV D\Y XGTUKNDGTV GKPG 5KNDGT LGYGKNU CO $CPF HÃ&#x2019;T VTGWGP &KGPUV KP FGT 8GTYCNVWPI UQYKG <KXKNXGTFKGPUV #WU\GKEJPWPI DKU /GFCKNNG WPF -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV D\Y XGTUKNDGTV LGYGKNU CO $CPF OKV $CPFURCPIG 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++

KÃ&#x2013;NIGREICH BELGIEN

8449

8450

8451

ex 8448

'JTGP\GKEJGP FGT #TDGKVU .CWTGCVGP $TQP\G GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK FC\W GKP YGKVGTGU $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF 5VÃ&#x2019;EM ++

'JTGP\GKEJGP HÃ&#x2019;T +PFWUVTKG WPF .CPF #TDGKVGT #DVGKNWPI HÃ&#x2019;T +PFWUVTKGCTDGKVGT /QFGNN OKV \YGKURTCEJKIGT /GFCKNNQPKPUEJTKHV &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG WPF $CPFURCPIG HÃ&#x2019;T #TDGKVUQRHGT #4$'+655.#%*6 1(('4 /146 #7 64#8#+. $9- ++

-TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG $TQP\G CO $CPF OKV XKGT $CPFURCPIGP '/&'0 #4&'0 0'5 $'.)+37' WPF 014/#0&+' UQYKG MNGKPGP IGMTGW\VGP 5·DGNP ++

-TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG $TQP\G CO $CPF OKV XKGT $CPFURCPIGP $#6 & #0).'

6'44' #4&'00'5 $'.)'5 &+'22' WPF %#/2 & #..'/#)0' UQYKG MNGKPGP IGMTGW\VGP 5·DGNP WPF #WHNCIG (4#0%' ++

8452

8453

8454

8455

-TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG $TQP\G CO $CPF OKV XKGT $CPFURCPIGP %#/2 &' *1. .#0&' 014/#0&+' #4&'00'5 $'.)'5 WPF $#6 & #0).'6'44' UQYKG MNGKPGP IGMTGW\VGP 5·DGNP ++

-TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG $TQP\G CO $CPF OKV HÃ&#x2019;PH $CPFURCPIGP %#/2 &' *1. .#0&' 014/#0&+' %#0#. &' 9'55'/ %#0#. #.$'46 WPF $#6 &' $'.)+37' UQYKG MNGKPGP IGMTGW\VGP 5·DGNP ++

-TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG $TQP\G CO $CPF OKV HÃ&#x2019;PH $CPFURCPIGP 1.&'0$74) 014/#0&+' #4&'00'5 $'.)'5 '/&'0 WPF $'.)+37' UQYKG MNGKPGP IGMTGW\VGP 5·DGNP IGMTGW\VGP $NKV\GP WPF TQVGO -TGW\ ++

-TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG $TQP\G CO $CPF OKV \YGK $CPFURCPIGP #6.#06+37' 014& WPF /#0%*' UQYKG MNGKPGP IGMTGW\VGP #PMGTP ++

209

BOSNIEN UND HERZEGOWINA

ex 8458 8456

8457

-TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG $TQP\G CO $CPF OKV GKPGT $CPFURCPIG %#0#. &' 9'55'/ WPF #WHNCIG (4#0%' UQYKG MNGKPGP IGMTGW\VGP 5·DGNP ++

-TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG $TQP\G CO $CPF OKV FTGK $CPFURCPIGP ;17)15.#9+' +6#.+' WPF 9#.%*'4'0 UQYKG MNGKPGP IGMTGW\VGP 5·DGNP ++

-QPXQNWV XQP XGTUEJKGFGPGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP <KXKNG WPF OKNKV·TKUEJG FGU 'TUVGP WPF <YGKVGP 9GNVMTKGIU UQYKG GKPG /KPKCVWT XGTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV KP XQT\ÒINKEJGO <WUVCPF LG YGKNU CP FGP MQTTGMVGP $·PFGTP 5VÒEM ++

8459

8461 8460

/KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNG GKPGU 8GVGTCPGP FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU OKV #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 1TFGP .GQRQNF ++ 4KVVGTMTGW\ -TKGIUMTGW\ ;UGT -TGW\ +PVGTCNNKKGTVG 5KGIGUOGFCKNNG -TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG ,WDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG /KNKV·T 'JTGP\GKEJGP ,WDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG )QNFGPG 2CNOGP FGU -TQPGPQTFGPU )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU 1TFGPU .GQRQNF ++ #TDGKVGT #WU\GKEJPWPI -NCUUG #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

/KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNG GKPGU 8GVGTCPGP FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU OKV UGEJU #WU\GKEJPWPIGP .GQRQNF 1TFGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ -TQPGPQTFGP 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP -TKGIUMTGW\ OKV 2CNOGP )QN FGPGU <KXKNXGTFKGPUVMTGW\ -TKGIUFGPMOÒP\G OKV FTGK $CPFURCPIGP +PVGTCNNKKGTVG 5KGIGUOGFCKNNG 5VÒEM ++

$150+'0 70& *'4<')19+0# 5'4$+5%*' 4'27$.+-

0LGIQU 1TFGP =Îðäåí Œåãîøà? /QFGNN -NGKPQF KP /GFCKNNGPHQTO ! 5GV FGT -NCUUG DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP $TQP\G XGTIQN FGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG -NGOOXQTTKEJVWPI KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK 82' 5 5VÒEM 444 ++ 7PUGTGU 9KUUGPU KUV FKGUGT UGJT UGNVGPG 1TFGP PQEJ PKG KO *CPFGN CPIGDQVGP YQTFGP &GT FTGKMNCUUKIG 1TFGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG .CPFYKTVUEJCHV 9KUUGPUEJCHV WPF -WNVWT YWTFG CO #RTKN KP $CPLC .WMC XQP FGT 0CVKQ PCNXGTUCOONWPI FGT 5GTDKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM KP $QUPKGP WPF *GT\GIQYKPC =4GRWDNKMC 5TRUMC? IGUVKHVGV <W GKPGO PKEJV DGMCPPVGP UR·VGTGP <GKVRWPMV XQT YWTFG FCU -NGKPQF IG·PFGTV KP FGO DKUJGTKIG OGFCKNNGPHÌTOKIG FWTEJ GKP -TGW\ KP (QTO FGT #WHNCIG FGU $TWUVUVGTPU GTUGV\V YWTFG

210

BULGARIEN

8462

8464

<#4'067/

8463

$7.)#4+'0

1TFGP ō(ÒT 6CRHGTMGKVŌ =Îðäåí „Çà Õðàáðîñò“? /QFGNN OKV FGT ,CJTGU\CJN CWH FGO XQT FGTUGKVKIGP /GFCKNNQPTKPI -TGW\ +8 -NCUUG 5VWHG $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQN FGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP &TGKGEMUDCPF $9- <- ++

1TFGP ō5V #NGZCPFGTŋ =Îðäåí „Ñâ. Àëåêñàíäúð“ D\Y 1TFGP ō5V #NGZCPFGT 0GYUM[ŋ Îðäåí „Ñâ. Àëåêñàíäúð Íåâñêèé“? /QFGNN OKV UQIGPCPPVGT GEMKIGT DWNICTKUEJGT <CTGPMTQPG $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 5EJTKHV WPF <YGKIG UGRCTCV CWH FGP /GFCKNNQPTKPI CWHIGNGIV CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJG )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT 5KNDGT 'DGTMQRH UGKV NGV\VGTG CWEJ CWH FGO 0CFGNJCMGP OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP $9- <- +p++

/KV 7MCU XQO &G\GODGT UVKHVGVG #NGZCPFGT + XQP $CVVGPDGTI (ÒTUV XQP $WNICTKGP FGP \WP·EJUV HÒPHMNCU UKIGP + DKU 8 -NCUUG CNNIGOGKPGP 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP OKV CHHKNKKGTVGO 5KNDGTPGP <GKEJGP /QFGNN 'T YWTFG \W 'JTGP FGT TWUUKUEJGP $GHTGKGT $WNICTKGPU PCEJ FGO TWUUKUEJGP 0CVKQPCNJGNFGP WPF JGKNKIGP )TQ­HÒTUV 5V #NGZCPFGT 0GYUM[ EC DGPCPPV (ÒT FGP (ÒTUVGP CNU )TQ­OGKUVGT FGU 1TFGPU YCT GKPG -QNNCPG CD ō)TQ­G -QNNCPGŋ IGPCPPV XQTIGUGJGP YWTFGP HÒT -TKGIU\GKVGP 5EJYGTVGT FWTEJ FKG /KVVG HÒT 6CRHGTMGKV XQT FGO (GKPFG WPF 5EJYGTVGT ÒDGT FGO -TGW\ IGUVKHVGV /KV 7MCU 0T (ÒTUV (GTFKPCPFU + XQO #WIWUV YWTFG FCU 5KNDGTPG -TGW\ KP 8+ -NCUUG WODGPCPPV WPF FKG UQIGPCPPVG ō-NGKPG -QNNCPGŋ HÒT HTGOFG 5QWXGT·PG WPF FGTGP (COKNKGPOKVINKGFGT UQYKG HÒT JGTXQTTCIGPFG 2GTUÌPNKEJMGKVGP IGUVKHVGV +P (QNIG FGT 'TNCPIWPI FGT XQNNUV·PFKIGP 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKV $WNICTKGPU WPF UGKPGT 2TQMNCOCVKQP \WO <CTGPVWO KO ,CJTG YWTFGP FKG -QNNCPGP PGW IGUVCNVGV FKG DKUJGTKIG ō+ -NCUUGŋ KP ō)TQ­MTGW\ŋ WODGPCPPV WPF GKPG PGWG ō+ -NCUUGŋ OKV ITÒP GOCKNNKGTVGO -NGKPQF IGUVKHVGV UQYKG FKG -NCUUG PGW ITÒP GOCKNNKGTV IGUVCNVGV /QFGNN &CU )TQ­MTGW\ WPF FKG + DKU +++ -NCUUG MQPPVGP CWEJ KP $TKNNCPVGP XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP <YKUEJGP WPF YWTFG OWVOC­NKEJ FKG )TQ­OGKUVGTMQNNCPG PQEJ GKPOCN PGW IGUVCNVGV 0CEJ UGKPGT 4GIKGTWPIUÒDGTPCJOG WPVGTVGKNVG <CT $QTKU +++ FKG

WPF FKG -NCUUG KP \YGK 5VWHGP LGYGKNU OKV WPF QJPG -TQPG #O 5GRVGODGT KP (QNIG FGU 'KPOCTUEJGU FGT 5QYLGVWPKQP ÒDGTPCJO GKPG UQIGPCPPVG ō8QNMUHTQPVTGIKGTWPIŋ FKG /CEJV WPF GPVOCEJVGVG HCMVKUEJ FGP HÒT FGP OKPFGTL·JTKIGP -ÌPKI 5KOGQP UGKV TGIKGTGPFGP 4GIGPVUEJCHVUTCV $KU CWH FKG 'PVHGTPWPI FGU 5CEJUGPUEJKNFGU CWH FGT $TWUV FGU 9CRRGP .ÌYGP FGU $TWUVUVGTPU FGT + WPF FGU -TGW\GU FGT +++ -NCUUG GTHQNIVGP MGKPG YGKVGTGP 8GT·PFGTWPIGP /QFGNN &KG &GEMGN FGT 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWKU YWTFGP LGFQEJ PGW IGUVCNVGV 0CEJFGO CO 5GRVGODGT KP GKPGT 8QNMUCDUVKOOWPI FKG /QPCTEJKG CDIGUEJCHHV YQTFGP YCT TKGH )GQTIK &KOKVTQX CO 5GRVGODGT FKG 4GRWDNKM CWU YQTCWH FGT 0COG FGU 1TFGPU 1TFGP ō5V #NGZCPFGT 0GYUM[ŋ WPF FKG +PUKIPKGP FGU 1TFGPU IG·PFGTV YWTFGP &KG CWH FGO -QRH FGU 9CRRGP .ÌYGP GKPKIGT +PUKIPKGP UKV\GPFG -TQPG YWTFG GPVHGTPV WPF FKG -TQPGP ªDGTJÌJWPI FWTEJ GKPGP UVKNKUKGTVGP JTGPMTCP\ GTUGV\V /QFGNN &KGUGU /QFGNN XGTHÒIVG OWVOC­NKEJ YGFGT ÒDGT GKPG )TQ­OGKUVGTMQNNCPG PQEJ ÒDGT GKPG UQIGPCPPVG ō-NGKPG -QNNCPGŋ &KG NGV\VGP 8GTNGKJWPIGP FGU 1TFGPU GTHQNIVGP 2CXNQX 2# 5 \WHQNIG CO ,WPK #O ,WPK KUV FGT 1TFGP RGT 7MCU FGU /KPKUVGTTCVGU CDIGUEJCHHV YQTFGP #NNGTFKPIU YKTF GT XQP 5KOGQP FGO NGV\VGP -ÌPKI XQP $WNICTKGP DKU KP FKG )GIGPYCTV CNU *CWUQTFGP YGKVGT XGTNKGJGP &GUUGP +PUKIPKGP \GKIGP PWPOGJT IGPGTGNN FGP IGMTÌPVGP DWNICTK UEJGP .ÌYGP /QFGNN

1TFGP ō5V #NGZCPFGTŋ =Îðäåí „Ñâ. Àëåêñàíäúð“ D\Y 1TFGP ō5V #NGZCPFGT 0GYUM[ŋ =Îðäåí „Ñâ. Àëåêñàíäúð Íåâñêèé“? /QFGNN OKV UQIGPCPPVGT GEMKIGT DWNICTKUEJGT <CTGPMTQPG -NGKPQF \WT -NCUUG CD OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG 2WP\KGTWPI CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF $9- <- 44 ++

211

BULGARIEN

8467

8466

8465

1TFGP ō5V #NGZCPFGTŋ =Îðäåí „Ñâ. Àëåêñàíäúð“ D\Y 1TFGP ō5V #NGZCPFGT 0GYUM[ŋ Îðäåí „Ñâ. Àëåêñàíäúð Íåâñêèé“? /QFGNN OKV UQIGPCPPVGT GEMKIGT DWNICTKUEJGT <CTGPMTQPG -TGW\ \WT -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP ÒDGT FGO -TGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KP FGT ¤UG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G (4 FGT (KTOC 4QVJG WPF 0GHHG KP 9KGP ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJG )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT 9KPFJWPFMQRH XQP DKU WPF #OVURWP\G # CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF $9- <- +p++

#WHITWPF FGT 2WP\GP #PHGTVKIWPI XQP XQT

1TFGP ō5V #NGZCPFGTŋ =Îðäåí „Ñâ. Àëåêñàíäúð“? D\Y 1TFGP ō5V #NGZCPFGT 0GYUM[ŋ Îðäåí „Ñâ. Àëåêñàíäúð Íåâñêèé“? /QFGNN OKV UQIGPCPPVGT GEMKIGT DWNICTKUEJGT <CTGPMTQPG -TGW\ +8 -NCUUG OKV -TQPG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP &TGK GEMUDCPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG $9- <- ++

#PHGTVKIWPI YQJN CWU FGT <GKV FGU <YGKVGP 9GNVMTKGIGU

'JTGP\GKEJGP ō<CTKP 'NGQPQTGŋ =ÏQ÷Gòíè ÇíCê „Öaðèíà Åëåîíîðà“? /QFGNN OKV FGP ,CJTGU \CJNGP #WUHÒJTWPI HÒT *GTTGP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU RWP\KGTV CO PGWGP $CPF ++

&CU GKPMNCUUKIG 'JTGP\GKEJGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FCU 4QVG -TGW\ Y·JTGPF FGT $CNMCPMTKGIG YWTFG XQP <CT (GTFK PCPF + CO #WIWUV IGUVKHVGV /QFGNN 0CEJ 'KPVTKVV $WNICTKGPU KP FGP 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGI YWTFG FCU 'JTGP\GKEJGP XQP <CT (GTFKPCPF GTPGWGTV WPF DKU XGTNKGJGP /QFGNN

8470 8468

8469

#D\GKEJGP HÒT #WUIG\GKEJPGVGP /KNKV·TFKGPUV /QFGNN ! #D\GKEJGP -NCUUG

HÒT 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GOCKNNKGTVGO (GNF $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 5VTCEJKN /KNQUEJGY KP 5QHKC CP 0CFGN $9- ++

#D\GKEJGP HÒT (NWICWUDKNFGT FGT .WHVYCHHG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 5EJTCWDG OKV )GIGPRNCVVG WPF 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG $9- ++

5RQTV (NWI\GWIHÒJTGT #D\GKEJGP #WUHÒJTWPI WPVGT <CT $QTKU +++ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CP 0CFGN

212

++

KÖNIGREICH DÄNEMARK

8471 8472

8473

-¤0+)4'+%* & 0'/#4-

&CPPGDTQI 1TFGP =&CPPGDTQIQTFGPGP? $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF TGRGTEKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV UVCTM IGFWPMGNV CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGT DG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC .GOCÄVTG KP 2CTKU CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP $9- <- ++

&C DKU FCU )TQ­MTGW\ FGU &CPPGDTQI 1TFGPU OKV GKPGO IGUVKEMVGP $TWUVUVGTP XGTNKGJGP YWTFG YCTGP FKG 6T·IGT IG\YWPIGP WO GKPG IGYKUUG 2TCMVKMCDKNKV·V DGKO 6TCIGP \W JCDGP UKEJ <YGKVCPHGTVKIWPIGP XQP $TWUVUVGT PGP KP /GVCNN \W DGUEJCHHGP YCU FGTGP ITQ­GP 8CTKCPVGP 4GKEJVWO GTMN·TV

&GT &CPPGDTQI 1TFGP YWTFG CO 1MVQDGT XQP -ÌPKI %JTKUVKCP 8 XQP &·PGOCTM WPF 0QTYGIGP

KP 'TPGWGTWPI GKPGU UEJQP XQP -ÌPKI 9CNFGOCT ++ XQP &·PGOCTM IGUVKHVGVGP 4KVVGTQTGPU GTPGWGTV <WP·EJUV PWT CWU GKPGT -NCUUG DGVGJGPF GTYGKVGTVG KJP -ÌPKI (TGFGTKM 8+ XQP &·PGOCTM WPF 0QTYGIGP

CO ,WPK \W GKPGO CWU XKGT -NCUUGP )TQ­MQOOCPFGWT CD FKG QDGTUVG -NCUUG )TQ­MTGW\ 4KVVGT -QOOCPFGWT WPF 4KVVGT DGUVGJGPFGP CNNIGOGKPGP 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP CNU ·W­GTGU <GKEJGP CPGTMCPPVGT $ÒTIGTRHNKEJV HÒT CNNG 7PVGTVCPGP QJPG 4ÒEMUKEJV CWH 5VCPF QFGT #FGN 1JO *KGTQP[OWUUGP KP '1 5 YWTFG FKG -QOOCPFGWTMNCUUG FKG 4KVVGTMNCUUG KP LGYGKNU \YGK )TCFG WPVGTVGKNV &GO 1TFGP KUV UGKV FCU 'JTGP\GKEJGP FGU &CPGDTQI 1TFGPU 5KNDGTPGU -TGW\ CPIGUEJNQUUGP WPF PCEJ 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV FGU LGYGKNKIGP 5QWXGT·PU YWTFG FKG )GUVCNVWPI FGT 1TFGPUMTGW\G FWTEJ #PDTKPIWPI FGU LGYGKNKIGP MÌPKINKEJGP /QPQITCOOU XGT·PFGTV

&CPPGDTQI 1TFGP =&CPPGDTQIQTFGPGP? /QFGNN OGJTMNCUUKI UGKV $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­ MTGW\ IGUVKEMVG #WUHÒJTWPI QHHK\KGNN XGTNKGJGP XQP DKU NGKEJV IGYÌNDV 5KNDGT WPF )QNFNCCP XGTIQNFGVGU 5KNDGT 5VKEMGTGK 2CKNNGVVGP CNNG 5EJNCWHGP XQTJCPFGP CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG YGK­GU #DFGEMNGFGT OKV JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGT #WHUEJTKHV *U 'ZEGNNGPEG $T ' .CIGTJGKO ++

$KU YWTFG FCU )TQ­MTGW\ FGU &CPPGDTQI 1TFGPU OKV GKPGO IGUVKEMVGP $TWUVUVGTP XGTNKGJGP

&CPPGDTQI 1TFGP =&CPPGDTQIQTFGPGP? /QFGNN OGJTMNCUUKI UGKV $TWUVUVGTP \WO -QO OCPFGWT )TCFGU UGKV IGUVKEMVG #WUHÒJTWPI QHHK\KGNN XGTNKGJGP XQP DKU 5KN DGT WPF )QNFNCCP XGTIQNFGVGU 5KNDGT 5VKEMGTGK 2CKNNGVVGP CNNG 5EJNCWHGP XQTJCPFGP GVYCU IGFWPMGNV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG YGK­GU #DFGEMNGFGT ++

$KU YWTFG FCU -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ )TCFGU FGU &CPPGDTQI 1TFGPU OKV GKPGO IGUVKEMVGP $TWUVUVGTP XGTNKGJGP

213

REPUBLIK ESTLAND

8474 (1:1)

8477

8476 (1:1) 8475

&CPPGDTQI 1TFGP =&CPPGDTQIQTFGPGP? /QFGNN #WUICDG OKV /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI %JTKUVKCP +: /KPKCVWT FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO MWT\GP $·PFEJGP ++

&CPPGDTQI 1TFGP =&CPPGDTQIQTFGPGP? /QFGNN OGJTMNCUUKI UGKV #WUICDG OKV /QPQ ITCOO -ÌPKI %JTKUVCPU : 4KVVGTMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV \YGK MCWO UKEJVDCTG 4GRCTCVWTGP KP FGT TQVGP 'OCKNNG FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG CO QTKIKPCNGP F·PKUEJGP CDGT UR·VGTGP 2GPVCIQPCNDCPF $9- <- ++

&CPPGDTQI 1TFGP =&CPPGDTQIQTFGPGP? /QFGNN #WUICDG OKV /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI (TGFGTKMU +: /KPKCVWT FGU -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\GU 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 5KNDGTNKV\G WPF 4QUGVVG CO -PQRH ++

&CPPGDTQI 1TFGP =&CPPGDTQIQTFGPGP? /QFGNN #WUICDG OKV /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI (TGFGTKMU +: 4KVVGTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF QJPG 4QUGVVG

DKU \WUCOOGP OKV FGT (TGKJGKVUOGFCKNNG %JTKUVKCPU : 241 &#0+# 5KNDGT WPF 5KNDGTPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP FGU 5EJYGFKUEJGP 4GKEJU .WHVUEJWV\ 8GTDCPFGU 5KNDGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG RWP \KGTV CP &TGKGT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

8479 (1:1) 8480

8478

8481

(TGKJGKVU /GFCKNNG -ÌPKI %JTKUVKCPU : 241 &#0+# 5KNDGT CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG 0CFGNJCMGP CDIGDTQEJGP KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC /KEJGNUGP KP -QRGPJCIGP ++

'TKPPGTWPIU #D\GKEJGP CP -ÌPKI %JTKUVKCP : %: Z OO )QNF I CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG GT )QNF WPF *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G CP $GHGUVKIWPIUMPQRH ++

4'27$.+- '56.#0&

'456' 4'27$.+-

1TFGP XQO #FNGTMTGW\ =-QVMCTKUVK? /QFGNN -TGW\ -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV OKP 4GRCTCVWTGP KP FGT UEJYCT\GP 'OCKNNG QJPG $CPFTKPI WPF QJPG $CPF ++

&GT 1TFGP KUV NCWV 9CNVGT KP 9. 5 HH KP FKGUGT -NCUUG XQP DKU PWT OCN XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP

214

5EJWV\MQTRU 'JTGP\GKEJGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV OGJTGTG HGKPGU *CCTTKUUG CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF ++

REPUBLIK FINNLAND

8483

8482

4'27$.+- (+00.#0& <WT 5VCCVU 5[ODQNKM FGT 4GRWDNKM (KPPNCPF IGJÌTV PGDGP FGO .ÌYGP KO HKPPKUEJGP 5VCCVUYCRRGP CWEJ GKP CNU (TGKJGKVUMTGW\ DG\GKEJPGVGU *CMGPMTGW\ FGUUGP *CMGP LGFQEJ KP GPVIGIGPIGUGV\VGT 4KEJVWPI YKG DGKO 5[ODQN FGU FGWVUEJGP 0CVKQPCNUQ\KCNKUOWU XGTNCWHGP &KGUGU (TGKJGKVUMTGW\ YWTFG DGTGKVU Y·JTGPF FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU \WO 5[ODQN FGT HKPPKUEJGP (TGKJGKVUDGYGIWPI IGIGP FKG \CTKUVKUEJ TWUUKUEJG *GTTUEJCHV WPF JCV UQOKV PKEJV IGOGKP OKV FGO GTUV UR·VGT GPVUVCPFGPGP 5[ODQN FGU 0CVKQPCN UQ\KCNKUOWU $KU JGWVG KUV GU CWH FGO JÌEJUVGP HKPPKUEJGP 1TFGP FGO 1TFGP FGU (TGKJGKVUMTGW\GU \W UGJGP WPF FKGPV \ $ CWEJ CNU 5[ODQN HÒT FGP HKPPKUEJGP 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP D\Y FKG 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVKP KP FGUUGP D\Y FGTGP 5VCPFCTVG

5QOKV MCPP CWUFTÒEMNKEJ HGUVIGUVGNNV YGTFGP FC­ FKGUGU (TGKJGKVUMTGW\ CNU PKEJV FGO 0CVKQPCNUQ\KCNKU OWU \WIGJÌTKIGU 5[ODQN PKEJV WPVGT FKG $GUVKOOWPIGP FGT hh C #DU D\Y #DU 5V)$ H·NNV

4KVVGTQTFGP FGU (TGKJGKVUMTGW\GU =8CRCWFGPKUVKP 4KVCTKMWPVC? /QFGNN OKV FGT ,CJTGU\CJN CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP WPF 'KEJGPNCWD VGKNYGKUG IGUEJY·T\V WPF XGTIQN FGV CO -TKGIUDCPF OKV 5EJNGKHG $9- <- ++

*CPMKOQ IKDV KP (- 5 HÒT FGP <GKVTCWO XQP DKU GKPG 8GTNGKJWPIU\CJN XQP CP

4KVVGTQTFGP FGU (TGKJGKVUMTGW\GU =8CRCWFGPKUVKP 4KVCTKMWPVC? /QFGNN OKV FGT ,CJTGU\CJN CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP WPF 'KEJGPNCWD VGKNYGKUG IGUEJY·T\V WPF XGTUKN DGTV CO -TKGIUDCPF OKV 5EJNGKHG $9- <- ++

8486 8484

8485

4KVVGTQTFGP FGU (TGKJGKVUMTGW\GU =8CRCWFGPKUVKP 4KVCTKMWPVC? /QFGNN OKV FGT ,CJTGU\CJN CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP HÒT *KPVGTDNKGDGPG VGKNYGKUG IGUEJY·T\V WPF XGT UKNDGTV CO UEJYCT\GP $CPF OKV 5EJNGKHG $9- <- ++

4KVVGTQTFGP FGU (TGKJGKVUMTGW\GU =8CRCWFGPKUVKP 4KVCTKMWPVC? /QFGNN OKV FGT ,CJTGU\CJN CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP HÒT *KPVGTDNKGDGPG VGKNYGKUG IGUEJY·T\V WPF XGT UKNDGTV CO UEJYCT\GP $CPF OKV 5EJNGKHG $9- <- ++

4KVVGTQTFGP FGU (TGKJGKVUMTGW\GU =8CRCWFGPKUVKP 4KVCTKMWPVC? /QFGNN OKV FGT ,CJTGU\CJN CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG (TGKJGKVUOGFCKNNG -NCUUG 5KNDGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG OGJTHCEJ IGRWP\V

W C * 5KNDGTRWP\G WPF ,CJTGURWP\G / HÒT CO $CPF $9- <- ++

215

REPUBLIK FINNLAND

8488

ex 8489 8487

4KVVGTQTFGP FGT (KPPKUEJGP 9GK­GP 4QUG =5WQOGP 8CNMQKUGP 4WWUWP 4KVCTKMWPVC? -QOOCPFGWT MTGW\ #WUHÒJTWPI OKV JQTK\QPVCN CPIGNÌVGVGT ¤UG UGKV 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KP FGT ¤UG OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C * HÒT GT 5KNDGT WPF *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G #6 FGT (KTOC # 6KNNCPFGT KP *GNUKPMK CO *CNUDCPF OKV UEJYGFKUEJGP /GVCNNXGTUEJNÒUUGP $9- <- ++

#O ,CPWCT UVKHVGVG FGT PWPOGJTKIG 4GKEJUXGTYGUGT %CTN )WUVCX (TGKJGTT XQP /CPPGTJGKO FGP MNCUUKIGP 1TFGP FGO FCU <GKEJGP FGT (KPPKUEJGP 9GK­GP 4QUG UQYKG GKPG FTGKUVWHKIG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG CPIGUEJNQUUGP KUV YWTFGP +PUKIPKGP OKV 5EJYGTVGTP HÒT 6CRHGTMGKV KO (GNFG IGUEJCHHGP XIN -NKGVOCPP -WTV ) (KPPNCPF 1TFGP FGT (KPPKUEJGP 9GK­GP 4QUG +P 1TFGPU .GZKMQP $CPF $GTNKP Q ,

4KVVGTQTFGP FGT (KPPKUEJGP 9GK­GP 4QUG =5WQOGP 8CNMQKUGP 4WWUWP 4KVCTKMWPVC? 4KVVGTMTGW\ #WUHÒJTWPI OKV XGTVKMCN CPIGNÌVGVGT ¤UG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KP FGT ¤UG OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C * HÒT GT 5KNDGT WPF *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G #6 FGT (KTOC # 6KNNCPFGT KP *GNUKPMK CO $CPF KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC 6KNNCPFGT $9- <- ++

9TGFG UEJTGKDV KP 94& FC­ FKG 4KVVGTMTGW\G DKU OKV UGPMTGEJV \WO -TGW\ UVGJGPFGT ¤UG XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP UKPF WPF IKDV HÒT FKGUGP <GKVTCWO GKPG )GUCOV\CJN XQP JÌEJUVGPU 8GTNGKJWPIGP CP

4KVVGTQTFGP FGT (KPPKUEJGP 9GK­GP 4QUG =5WQOGP 8CNMQKUGP 4WWUWP 4KVCTKMWPVC? 5KNDGTPGU <GK EJGP /QFGNN INCVVGU 4GXGTU 4QUG PKEJV GOCKNNKGTV 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGN NGTRWP\G FGT (KTOC # 6KNNCPFGT 5KNDGTRWP\GP WPF ,CJTGURWP\G / HÒT CO $CPF \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT FGU /QFGNNU 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK XQP 6KNNCPFGT <WUCOOGP OKV 241 $'0+)0+6#6' *7/#0# /GFCKNNG OKV /KPKCVWT LGYGKNU $TQP\G CO $·PFEJGP WPF -PQRHNQEJCD\GKEJGP $9- 5VÒEM 4 ++

&CU 5KNDGTPG <GKEJGP FGU 1TFGPU FGT 9GK­GP 4QUG FCU CWUUEJNKG­NKEJ (TCWGP XQTDGJCNVGP KUV YWTFG DKU KP FKG GT ,CJTG XGTNKGJGP +O ,WPK DGUEJNQ­ FCU 1TFGPUMCRKVGN FCU <GKEJGP MÒPHVKI OKV GOCKNNKGTVGO /KVVGNOGFCKNNQP \W XGTNGKJGP $KU FCJKP YCTGP PCEJ 9TGFG <GKEJGP KP 5KNDGT XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP

8490

4KVVGTQTFGP FGU (KPPKUEJGP .ÌYGP =5WQOGP .GKLQPCP 4KVCTKMWPVC? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGT IQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KP FGT ¤UG OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C #6 HÒT FKG (KTOC # 6KNNCPFGT WPF * HÒT GT 5KNDGT CO *CNUDCPF KO IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC # 6KNNCPFGT $9- <- ++ #O 5GRVGODGT UVKHVGVG FGT HKPPKUEJG 2T·UKFGPV 4[UVQ 4[VK FGP HÒPHMNCUUKIGP 1TFGP FGO GKP 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ WPF FKG CO &G\GODGT IGUVKHVGVG 2TQ (KPNCPFKC /GFCKNNG CPIGUEJNQUUGP KUV (ÒT OKNKV·TKUEJG 8GTFKGPUVG KP -TKGIU\GKVGP YKTF FGT 1TFGP OKV 5EJYGTVGTP XGTNKGJGP

216

REPUBLIK FINNLAND

8491

8493

8492

4KVVGTQTFGP FGU (KPPKUEJGP .ÌYGP =5WQOGP .GKLQPCP 4KVCTKMWPVC? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGT IQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KP FGT ¤UG OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G FGT (KTOC # 6KNNCPFGT WPF * GT 5KNDGT CO *CNUDCPF $9- <- ++

4KVVGTQTFGP FGU (KPPKUEJGP .ÌYGP =5WQOGP .GKLQPCP 4KVCTKMWPVC? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGT IQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KP FGT ¤UG OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G FGT (KTOC # 6KNNCPFGT WPF * HÒT GT 5KNDGT CO *CNUDCPF $9- <- ++

4KVVGTQTFGP FGU (KPPKUEJGP .ÌYGP =5WQOGP .GKLQPCP 4KVCTKMWPVC? 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGT IQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KP FGT ¤UG OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C 2WP\G #6 FGT (KTOC # 6KNNCPFGT WPF * HÒT GT 5KNDGT CO $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG $9- <- ++

8494 8497

8495

8496

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU 6KGTUEJWV\XGTGKPU KP *GNUKPMK 5KNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU 9KFOWPIUKPUEJTKHV 4GIKOGPVUXGVGTKPCT # ) (NQT¾P CP $CPFTCJG QJPG $CPF 4 ++

YCT (KPPNCPF PQEJ GKP TWUUKUEJGU )TQ­HÒTUVGPVWO KP 2GTUQPCNWPKQP OKV FGO 4WUUKUEJGP 4GKEJ

'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG FGT 5EJYGFKUEJGP (TGKYKNNKIGP $TKICFG KO (KPPKUEJGP (TGKJGKVUMTKGI 5KNDGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT #ITCHHG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC % % 5RQTTQPI KP 5VQEMJQNO CO $CPF KP FGT QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUUEJCEJVGN 4 ++

9KPVGTMTKGIU 6GKNPGJOGT /GFCKNNG HÒT CWUN·PFKUEJG (TGKYKNNKIG 'KUGP IGUEJY·T\V CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF OKV $CPFURCPIG .#22+ WPF IGMTGW\VGP 5·DGNP $9- 44 ++

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGT (KPPKUEJGP 5EJWNG HÒT 4GUGTXGQHHK\KGTG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC -WNVCVGQNNKUWWU CO $CPF OKV 0CFGN \WUCOOGP OKV (GNF UEJPCNNG KP FGT 8GTNGKJWPIUUEJCEJVGN +p++

217

FRANKREICH

8498 (1:1)

(4#0-4'+%*

'456'5 (4#0<¤5+5%*'5 -#+5'44'+%*

'JTGPNGIKQP =.¾IKQP F JQPPGWT? /QFGNN #WUICDG .CWDMTQPG OKV HÒPH $ÒIGNP QJPG -ÒIGNEJGP CP FGP 5RKV\GP EC .GIKQP·TU CD 4KVVGT &GMQTCVKQP #WU HÒJTWPI OKV FGO -QRH PCEJ TGEJVU 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV MNGKPGTG #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG KO 4KPI 2CTKUGT )CTCPVKGRWP\G XQP DKU .KMVQTGPDÒPFGN CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGP $CPF <- 4 ++

5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 6TQV\ FGU JQJGP #NVGTU XQP \KGONKEJ IGPCW \YGKJWPFGTV ,CJTGP DGHKPFGV UKEJ FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT KP GKPGO IGTCFG\W JGTXQTTCIGPFGP <WUVCPF DGUQPFGTU YGPP OCP DGFGPMV FC­ \W LGPGT <GKV FKG +PUKIPKGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP RTCMVKUEJ FCWGTPF IGVTCIGP YWTFGP

8499 8501 8500

-¤0+)4'+%* <9'+6' 4'56#74#6+10

-ÌPKINKEJGT WPF /KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP XQO JN .WFYKI =1TFTG 4Q[CN GV /KNKVCKTG FG 5CKPV .QWKU? (TÒJG #WUHÒJTWPI FGT <YGKVGP 4GUVCWTCVKQP 4KVVGTMTGW\ Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OGJTGTG 'OCKNNGURTÒPIG CWUDTÒEJG WPF CNVG 4GRCTCVWTGP FKG /GFCKNNQPU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 'OCKNNGUEJ·FGP CO CNVGP LGFQEJ PKEJV MQTTGMVGP $CPF $9- <- ++

'KP PCJG\W KFGPVKUEJGU 'ZGORNCT KUV DGK %QNNKIPQP %.. U 0T CDIGDKNFGV

218

-ÌPKINKEJGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG TQ[CN FG NC .¾IKQP F JQPPGWT? /QFGNN

OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV -ÌPKI *GKPTKEJU +8 CWH FGO #XGTU WPF FTGK .KNKGP CWH FGO 4GXGTUOG FCKNNQP FKG &GMQTCVKQP ÒDGTJÌJV XQP GKPGT .KNKGPMTQPG 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I ITÌ­GTG $GUEJ·FKIWPIGP XQT CNNGO KP FGT YGK­GP 'OCKNNG CWH #XGTU WPF 4GXGTUUGKVG #XGTUOGFCKNNQP GKPIGFTÒEMV CO QTKIKPCNGP CWUIGDNGKEJVGP $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG $9- <- +8

'JTGP\GKEJGP FGT .KNKG HÒT FKG 0CVKQPCNICTFG XQP 2CTKU UQIGPCPPVGT 1TFGT FGT 6TGWG =1TFTG FG NC (KF¾NKV¾? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV (+&'.+6' &'817'/'06 KO #XGTU /GFCKNNQPTKPI 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV #DRNCV\WPIGP WPF %JKRU KP FGT YGK­GP WPF KP FGT DNCWGP 'OCKNNG CO CNVGP

ITÒPGP LGFQEJ PKEJV MQTTGMVGP $CPF $9- ++ +++

FRANKREICH

8502 (1:1)

8504 (1:1) 8506

8503 (1:1)

8505 (1:1)

ex 8507 (1:1)

'JTGP\GKEJGP FGT .KNKG =&¾EQTCVKQP FW .KU? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV -TQPG 5KNDGT CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP YGK­GP 5GKFGPDCPF $9- ++

'JTGP\GKEJGP FGT .KNKG =&¾EQTCVKQP FW .KU? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV -TQPG 5KNDGT QJPG $CPF $9- ++

'JTGP\GKEJGP FGU $TCUUCTF XQP $QTFGCWZ =&¾EQTCVKQP FW $TCUUCTF FG $QTFGCWZ? Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT YGK­GP WPF ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP $·PFEJGP $9-

++p+++

/KPKCVWTOGFCKNNG CWH FKG -TÌPWPI -ÌPKI -CTNU : KO ,CJTG &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT CO $·PFEJGP ++

-¤0+)4'+%* &'4 (4#0<15'0 $ª4)'4-¤0+)67/

'JTGPNGIKQP =.¾IKQP F JQPPGWT? /QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV *GKPTKEJU +8 CWH FGO #XGTU WPF IGMTGW\VGP 6TKMQNQTGP CWH FGO 4GXGTUOGFCKNNQP OKV -TQPG 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV OGJTGTG #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG FGT $N·VVEJGP CWH FGP $CPFGPFGP FGU .QTDGGT 'KEJGPNCWDMTCP\GU 2CTKUGT MNGKPG )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT 5KNDGT

*CUGPMQRH XQP DKU CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP $CPF $9- <- ++p

,WNK -TGW\ =%TQKZ FG ,WKNNGV? 4GFWMVKQP FGU -TGW\GU Z OO 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO MWT\GP $·PFEJGP &C\W /GFCKNNG HÒT FGP +VCNKGP (GNF\WI =/¾FCKNNG FG NC %CORCIPG F +VCNKG? /KPKCVWT FGT #WUICDG QJPG -TQPG &WTEJOGUUGT OO CO $·PFEJGP 5VÒEM ++

8508

<9'+6' (4#0<¤5+5%*' 4'27$.+- 24+0< 24 5+&'065%*#(6

=24'5+&'0%'? .17+5 0#21. 10 $10#2#46'5

'JTGPNGIKQP =.¾IKQP F JQPPGWT? /QFGNN OKV 2QTVTCKV -CKUGT 0CRQN¾QPU + PCEJ TGEJVU CWH FGO 8QTFGTUGKVGP WPF FGO MCKUGTNKEJGP #FNGT OKV -QRH PCEJ TGEJVU QFGT NKPMU CWH FGO 4ÒEM UGKVGP /GFCKNNQP FKG &GMQTCVKQP ÒDGTJÌJV XQP GKPGT PCRQNGQPKUEJGP -CKUGTMTQPG OKV #MCPVJWUDN·VVGTP -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTCVKQP #WUHÒJTWPI QJPG -ÒIGNEJGP CP FGP #TOURKV\GP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKN NKGTV OGJTGTG OKP 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWTGP FKG -TQPG OKV 5VQHH IGHÒVVGTV CO PGWGP *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV 4 ++

5GNVGPGU 'ZGORNCT FKGUGU 6[RWU FGT PWT HÒT YGPKIG 9QEJGP KP FGT <GKV XQO ,CPWCT DKU \WO /·T\ XGTNKGJGP YWTFG .QWKU 0CRQN¾QP $QPCRCTVG 2T·UKFGPV FGT (TCP\ÌUKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM WPF 0GHHG -CKUGT 0CRQN¾QP + GTJKGNV OKV FGO 5VCCVUUVTGKEJ XQO &G\GODGT UGKPG 2T·UKFGPVUEJCHV CWH .GDGPU\GKV &CTCWHJKP YWTFG OKV &GMTGV XQO &G\GODGT FKG 9KGFGTCPDTKPIWPI FGU #FNGTU CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT &GMQTCVKQPGP FGT 'JTGPNG IKQP XGTHÒIV #O ,CPWCT GTHQNIVG GKP YGKVGTGU &GMTGV ÒDGT FKG 9KGFGTCPDTKPIWPI FGT -TQPG GKPGT .CWD MTQPG ÒDGT FGP &GMQTCVKQPGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP $GTGKVU CO /·T\ GTHQNIVG GKP YGKVGTGU &GMTGV YGNEJGU KP 8QTDGTGKVWPI CWH FGP 9GI \WO -CKUGTVWO FKG -TQPG KP KJTG GPFIÒNVKIG PCRQNGQPKUEJG (QTO DTCEJVG FKG UKG DKU \WO 7PVGTICPI FGU -CKUGTTGKEJGU JCDGP UQNNVG 'U FÒTHVG UKEJ JKGTDGK WO GKPG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGT <GKV FGU <YGKVGP -CKUGTTGKEJU DKU JCPFGNP QFGT UQICT CWU GVYCU UR·VGTGT <GKV

219

FRANKREICH

8511 8510

ex 8512

8509 (1:1)

<9'+6'5 (4#0<¤5+5%*'5 -#+5'44'+%*

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG KOR¾TKCN FG NC .¾IKQP F JQPGWT? /QFGNN

OKV 2QTVTCKV -CKUGT 0CRQN¾QPU + PCEJ TGEJVU CWH FGO 85 WPF FGO MCKUGTNKEJGP #FNGT OKV -QRH PCEJ TGEJVU QFGT NKPMU CWH FGO 45 /GFCKNNQP FKG &GMQTCVKQP ÒDGTJÌJV XQP GKPGT JGTCNFKUEJGP PCRQNGQPKUEJGP -CKUGTMTQPG OKV #FNGTP -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTCVKQP PQTOCNG UQIGPCPPVG 1TFQPPCP\ #WUHÒJTWPI )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKP MCWO UKEJVDCTG %JKRU 4GRCTCVWTGP WPF *CCTTKUUG KP FGT YGK­GP 'OCKNNG HTCP\ÌUKUEJG )QNFRWP\G UGKV #FNGTMQRH CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT $CPFGPFGP FGU .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGPMTCP\GU WPF CWH FGO 5RTWPITKPI OKV NCPIGO CNVGP $CPFCDUEJPKVV $9- <-

++

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG KOR¾TKCN FG NC .¾IKQP F JQPGWT? /QFGNN

OKV 2QTVTCKV -CKUGT 0CRQN¾QPU + PCEJ TGEJVU CWH FGO #XGTU WPF FGO MCKUGTNKEJGP #FNGT OKV -QRH PCEJ TGEJVU CWH FGO 45 /GFCKNNQP FKG &GMQTCVKQP ÒDGTJÌJV XQP GKPGT JGTCNFKUEJGP PCRQNGQPK UEJGP -CKUGTMTQPG OKV #FNGTP 4GFWMVKQP Z OO GKPGT 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV

PWT PQEJ UEJYCEJ GTJCNVGP FKG /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV OGJTGTG 'OCKNNGUEJ·FGP WPF TGRCTCVWTGP CWH FGP $CPFGPFGP FGU .QTDGGT 'KEJGPNCWDMTCP\GU HTCP\ÌUKUEJG )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT 5KNDGT 'DGTMQRH UGKV CO UR·VGTGP $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG $9- XCT <- XCT +++

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG KOR¾TKCN FG NC .¾IKQP F JQPGWT? /QFGNN

OKV 2QTVTCKV -CKUGT 0CRQN¾QPU + PCEJ TGEJVU CWH FGO 85 WPF FGO MCKUGTNKEJGP #FNGT OKV -QRH PCEJ TGEJVU QFGT NKPMU CWH FGO 45 /GFCKNNQP FKG &GMQTCVKQP ÒDGTJÌJV XQP GKPGT JGTCNFKUEJGP PCRQNGQPKUEJGP -CKUGTMTQPG OKV #FNGTP 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP PQTOCNG UQIGPCPPVG 1TFQPPCP\ #WUHÒJTWPI OKV TKPIHÌTOKIGT #WHJ·PIWPI KPPGTJCND FGT -TQPG 5KNDGT FKG /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV PCJG\W WPUKEJVDCTG 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWT KP GKPGT -TGW\CTOURKV\G CWH FGP $CPFGPFGP FGU .QTDGGT 'KEJGP NCWDMTCP\GU HTCP\ÌUKUEJG )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT 5KNDGT 'DGTMQRH UGKV CO GVYCU UR·VGTGP LGFQEJ CNVGP $CPF ++

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG KOR¾TKCN FG NC .¾IKQP F JQPGWT? /QFGNN

OKV 2QTVTCKV -CKUGT 0CRQN¾QPU + PCEJ TGEJVU CWH FGO #XGTU WPF FGO MCKUGTNKEJGP #FNGT OKV -QRH PCEJ TGEJVU CWH FGO 45 /GFCKNNQP FKG &GMQTCVKQP ÒDGTJÌJV XQP GKPGT JGTCNFKUEJGP PCRQNGQPK UEJGP -CKUGTMTQPG OKV #FNGTP 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT FKG /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV OGJTGTG OKP 'OCKNNGCDRNCV\WPIGP CWH FGP $CPFGPFGP FGU .QTDGGT 'KEJGPNCWDMTCP\GU HTCP\ÌUKUEJG )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT 5KNDGT 'DGTMQRH UGKV CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF &C\W /QFGNN 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT FKG /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV OGJTGTG OKP 'OCKNNGCDRNCV\WPIGP CWH FGP $CPFGPFGP FGU .QTDGGT 'KEJGPNCWDMTCP\GU HTCP\ÌUKUEJG )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT 5KNDGT 'DGTMQRH UGKV CO QTKIK PCNGP $CPF 5$9- <- 5VÒEM ++p

(TÒJGU 'ZGORNCT FGU <YGKVGP -CKUGTTGKEJU GVYC CWU FGT <GKV FGU -TKOMTKGIGU KP JGTXQT TCIGPFGT 'TJCNVWPI

'ZGORNCT CWU FGT 'PF\GKV FGU <YGKVGP -CKUGTTGKEJU

220

FRANKREICH

8513

8514

&4+66' (4#0<¤5+5%*' 4'27$.+-

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FÅ&#x2030;JQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP WPF FGU $TWUV UVGTPU $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ WPF \WO )TQ­QHHK\KGT 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG DTKNNCPVKGTV /GFCKNNQP FTGK VGKNKI CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 1WK\KNNG .GOQKPG KP 2CTKU CP 0CFGN KO 0CFGN JCMGP MNGKPG )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÃ&#x2019;T GT 5KNDGT XQP DKU 'DGTMQRH OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP $9- <- ++

#PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO NGV\VGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FÅ&#x2030;JQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP WPF FGU $TWUV UVGTPU $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ WPF \WO )TQ­QHHK\KGT 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG DTKNNCPVKGTV /GFCKNNQP FTGK VGKNKI CP 0CFGN KO 0CFGNJCMGP MNGKPG )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÃ&#x2019;T GT 5KNDGT XQP DKU 'DGTMQRH OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP $9- <- ++

#PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO \YGKVGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

8515

8516

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FÅ&#x2030;JQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP -QOOCPFGWTFG MQTCVKQP PQTOCNG UQIGPCPPVG 1TFQPPCP\ #WUHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKP MCWO UKEJVDCTG *CCTTKUUG CWH FGO #XGTU \YGK OKP #DURNKVVGTWPIGP CWH FGO 4GXGTU XQP \YGK 5RKV\GP CWH FGO $CPFTKPI 2CTKUGT )QNFRWP\G #FNGTMQRH UGKV CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF $9- <- +p++ ++

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FÅ&#x2030;JQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTC VKQP PQTOCNG UQIGPCPPVG 1TFQPPCP\ #WUHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKV $CPF CWH FGP $CPFGP FGP FGU .QTDGGT 'KEJGPNCWDMTCP\GU 2CTKUGT )QNFRWP\G #FNGTMQRH UGKV CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG KO UEJYCT\GP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC .GOQKPG (KNU KP 2CTKU $9- <- +p++

221

FRANKREICH

8517

8520 8518

8521

8519

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTC VKQP PQTOCNG UQIGPCPPVG 1TFQPPCP\ #WUHÒJTWPI )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CWH FGP $CPFGPFGP FGU .QTDGGT 'KEJGPNCWDMTCP\GU 2CTKUGT )QNFRWP\G #FNGTMQRH UGKV CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF QJPG 4QUGVVG KO FWPMGNTQVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- <- ++

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTC VKQP PQTOCNG UQIGPCPPVG 1TFQPPCP\ #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGP $CPFGPFGP FGU .QTDGGT 'KEJGPNCWDMTCP\GU )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT 5KNDGT 'DGTMQRH UGKV CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG KO DTCWPGP IQNFDGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC #TVJWU $GTVTCPF KP 2CTKU $9- <- +p++

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTC VKQP UQIGP )TQ­G .WZWUCWUHÒJTWPI =ITCPFG ¾FKVKQP FG NWZG? OKV FTGKFKOGPUKQPCN CWUIGHÒJTVGP .QT DGGT WPF 'KEJGPMTCP\ KP FGT ªDGTJÌJWPI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU FTGKVGKNKI ¯ LQWT )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO #XGTU FGT -TCP\UEJNGKHGPGPFGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG 2WP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT UGKV

'DGTMQRH CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP TQVDTCWPGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC (C[QNG 2QWVGCW KP 2CTKU $9- XCT <- XCT ++

$GK FGT UQIGPCPPVGP )TQ­GP .WZWUCWUHÒJTWPI KUV FGT .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGPDN·VVGTMTCP\ FGT ªDGTJÌJWPI FWTEJ #WHNÌVGP UGRCTCVGT $N·VVGT FTGKFKOGPUKQPCN CWUIGHÒJTV

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP PQTOCNG UQIGPCPPVG 1TFQPPCP\ #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF KO DTCWPTQVGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- <- +

+P UGNVGPGT 2TCEJVGTJCNVWPI

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP PQTOCNG UQIGPCPPVG 1TFQPPCP\ #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO #XGTU FGT -TCP\UEJNGKHGPGPFGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG 2WP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT UGKV 'DGTMQRH CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF OKV 6TCIGTCJG $9- <- p++

'ZGORNCT CWU FGT <GKV FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU

222

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP PQTOCNG UQIGPCPPVG 1TFQPPCP\ #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV #DRNCV\WPI KP FGT DNCWGP 'OCKNNG FGU CXGTUUGKVKIGP /GFCKNNQPTKPIU CWH FGT 4GXGTUUGKVG FGT -TCP\UEJNGKHGPGPFGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG 2WP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT UGKV 'DGTMQRH CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- <- ++p+++

FRANKREICH

8523

8524

8525

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP PQTOCNG UQIGPCPPVG 1TFQPPCP\ #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGEJKR KP GKPGT 5RKV\G FGU 4GXGTU FGU QDGTGP #TOGU CWH FGT #XGTUUGKVG FGT -TCP\UEJNGKHGPGPFGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG 2WP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT UGKV 'DGTMQRH CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF OKV UEJYGFKUEJGT 6TCIGURCPIG $9- <- +p++ ++p+++

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP ,WYGNKGT #WUHÒJTWPI ¯ HKNGVU #TOG OKV 4CPFXGTVKGHWPI OKV &KCOCPVGP 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU FTGKVGKNKI ¯ LQWT )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGT -TCP\UEJNGKHGPGPFGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG 2WP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT UGKV 'DGTMQRH FKG -ÒIGNEJGP FGT 5RKV\GP WPF FGT $CPFTKPI DGUGV\V ¯ LQWT OKV &KCOCPVTQUGP

CWH 'EJVJGKV IGRTÒHV CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF KO FWPMGNTQVGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC #TVJWU $GTVTCPF KP 2CTKU $9- XCT <- XCT +p

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP UQIGPCPPVG )TQ­G .WZWUCWUHÒJTWPI =ITCPFG ¾FKVKQP FG NWZG? OKV FTGKFKOGPUKQPCN CWUIGHÒJTVGP .QT DGGT WPF 'KEJGPMT·P\GP 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU FTGKVGKNKI ¯ LQWT )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO #XGTU FGT -TCP\UEJNGKHGPGPFGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG 2WP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT UGKV 'DGTMQRH CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF KO QTKIKPCNGP TQVDTCWPGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC * ,QPFGV KP 2CTKU $9- XCT <- XCT ++

5GNVGPG DGUQPFGTU NWZWTKÌUG #WUHÒJTWPI

8528 (1:1) 8526

8527

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP UQIGPCPPVG )TQ­G .WZWUCWUHÒJTWPI =ITCPFG ¾FKVKQP FG NWZG? OKV FTGKFKOGPUKQPCN CWUIGHÒJTVGP .QT DGGT WPF 'KEJGPMT·P\GP 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU FTGKVGKNKI ¯ LQWT )QNF GOCKNNKGTV GKPKIG #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- XCT <- XCT ++

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 4GFWMVKQP FGT 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP UQIGPCPPVG )TQ­G .WZWUCWUHÒJTWPI =ITCPFG ¾FKVKQP FG NWZG? OKV FTGKFKOGPUKQPCN CWUIGHÒJTVGP .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGPMTCP\ FGT ªDGTJÌJWPI 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU FTGKVGKNKI ¯ LQWT )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- XCT <- XCT ++

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP /KPKCVWT FGT 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP OKV 5VGKPGP 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV FGT $CPFTKPI DGUGV\V OKV FTGK &KC OCPVTQUGP CWH 'EJVJGKV IGRTÒHV CO $·PFEJGP KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK ++

4GFWMVKQPGP FKGUGU /QFGNNU UKPF PKEJV CNN\W J·WHKI \W HKPFGP

223

FRANKREICH

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP GKPG GKPUGKVKI CWUIGHÒJTVG 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 1TFQPCP\ #WUHÒJ TWPI GKPGT 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 4GFWMVKQP GKPGT 4KVVGTFGMQTC VKQP 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV ,GYGKNU CP $·PFGTP 5VÒEM ++ ++p+++

8530

8531

8533

8532

#D\GKEJGP GKPGU 5GPCVQTU #WUHÒJTWPI FGT +++ 4GRWDNKM $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV OKP #WUDTÒEJG KP FGT YGK­GP 'OCKNNG CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF

4 ++p

8+'46' (4#0<¤5+5%*' 4'27$.+-

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

QJPG CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTCVKQP -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTCVKQP PQTOCNG UQIGPCPPVG 1TFQPPCP\ #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO #XGTU FGT -TCP\UEJNGKHGPGPFGP WPF CWH FGO $CPFTKPI JKGT CWEJ *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G HTCP\ÌUKUEJG 2WP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT UGKV 'DGTMQRH OKP #WUDTÒEJG KP FGT DNCWGP 'OCKNNG CWH FGO 4GXGTU MCWO UKEJVDCTG *CCTTKUUG WPF MCWO UKEJVDCTG #DURNKVVGTWPI KP GKPGT 5RKV\G CO *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK FGT (KTOC # $CSWGXKNNG KP 2CTKU <- ++

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

QJPG CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTCVKQP ,WYGNKGTU #WUHÒJTWPI ¯ HKNGVU #TOG OKV 4CPFXGTVKGHWPI $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPC NGP *CNUDCPF <- ++

#WHITWPF FGT TGNCVKX MWT\GP 8GTNGKJWPIU\GKV XQP PWT ,CJTGP UKPF FKG +PUKIPKGP FKGUGU /QFGNNU PKEJV CNN\W J·WHKI \W HKPFGP

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

QJPG CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP UQIGPCPPVG )TQ­G .WZWUCWUHÒJTWPI =ITCPFG ¾FKVKQP FG NWZG? OKV FTGKFKOGPUKQPCN CWUIGHÒJTVGP .QTDGGT WPF 'K EJGPMTCP\ FGT ªDGTJÌJWPI 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU FTGKVGKNKI ¯ LQWT )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGT -TCP\UEJNGKHGPGPFGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG 2WP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT UGKV 'DGTMQRH FGT $CPFTKPI DGUGV\V OKV GKPGT &KCOCPVTQUG CWH 'EJVJGKV IGRTÒHV CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF KO QTKIKPCNGP TQVDTCWPGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK <- XCT ++ +P FKGUGO /QFGNN PKEJV J·WHKI \W HKPFGP FC PWT TWPF ,CJTG XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP

224

FRANKREICH

8534

(ª0(6' (4#0<¤5+5%*' 4'27$.+- 5'+6

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

UGKV QJPG CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP WPF FGU $TWUVUVGTPU OKV FGO 5VKHVWPIUFCVWO (.14'#. #0 : CWH FGO 4GXGTUUGKVGP /GFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ GKPHCEJG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GKPVGKNKIGO /GFCKNNQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJG 2WP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT UGKV 'DGTMQRH OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP <- ++

8536

ex 8535 8537

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? UGKV /QFGNN

UGKV OKV FGO 5VKHVWPIUFCVWO (.14'#. #0 : CWH FGO 4GXGTUUGKVGP /GFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFG MQTCVKQP 'ZGORNCTG 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP ,WYGNKGTU #WUHÒJTWPI ¯ HKNGVU #TOG OKV 4CPFXGTVKG HWPI OKV FTGK 5VGTPGP CWH FGO #XGTU $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTC VKQP ,WYGNKGTU #WUHÒJTWPI ¯ HKNGVU #TOG OKV 4CPFXGTVKGHWPI OKV GKPGO 5VGTP CWH FGO #XGTU $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG <- 5VÒEM ++

0CVKQPCNGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FW /¾TKVG? 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP PQTOCNG UQIGPCPPVG 1T FQPPCP\ #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU 6TCIGINKGFU OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG <- +p++

&GT 0CVKQPCNG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP KUV OKV &GMTGV XQO &G\GODGT XQP 5VCCVURT·UKFGPV %JCTNGU FG )CWNNG CNU HÒPHMNCUUKIGT CNNIGOGKPGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP IGUVKHVGV YQTFGP /KV &GMTGV XQO ,WPK YWTFGP FKG $TWUVUVGTPG KP KJTGT )GUVCNVWPI NGKEJV XGT·PFGTV

&4+66' $+5 (ª0(6' (4#0<¤5+5%*' 4'27$.+- 5'+6

.CPFYKTVUEJCHVU 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP =1TFTG FG O¾TKVG CITKEQNG? -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTCVKQP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV CWH FGO <GPVTWOUTKPI XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV ++

-QPXQNWV XQP XKGT 1TFGP WPF \YGK 'JTGP\GKEJGP 0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP UVCTM DGUEJ·FKIV CO $CPF 1TFGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG .CPFYKTVUEJCHV 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP 'ZGORNCTG DGKFG DGUEJ· FKIV CP $·PFGTP OKV 4QUGVVG 1TFGP HÒT 5Q\KCNXGTFKGPUV 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG HÒT #WHQRHGTWPI CO $CPF OKV 4QUGVVG #TDGKVUOGFCKNNG FGU .CPFYKTVUEJCHVU /KPKUVGTKWOU CO $CPF 8GTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++ +++ +8

225

FRANKREICH

ex 8544

ex 8539

ex 8543

8546

/KNKV·T /GFCKNNG =/¾FCKNNG /KNKVCTKG? -QPXQNWV XQP 'ZGORNCTGP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJG #WUHÒJTWPIGP XGTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJG 'TJCNVWPIGP LGYGKNU CO $CPF GKPG OKV (QWTTCI½TG GKPG KO 'VWK 5VÒEM ++ ++p+++

-TKGIUMTGW\ =%TQKZ FG )WGTTG? WPF 6 1 ' -QPXQNWV XQP 5VÒEM FCTWPVGT KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP WPF COGTKMCPKUEJGP ·NVGTGP WPF PGWGTGP #PHGTVKIWPIGP $TQP\G ITÌ­VGPVGKNU CP $·PFGTP GKPGU KO 'VWK &C\W ITQ­G Z OO GKPUGKVKIG IW­GKUGTPG WPF IGUEJY·T\VG #WUHÒJTWPI YQJN HÒT GKP &GPMOCN IGFCEJV 5VÒEM ++ ++p+++

-QPXQNWV XQP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP XQO <YGKVGP -CKUGTTGKEJ DKU \WT (ÒPHVGP 4GRWDNKM +P XGTUEJKG FGPGP /GVCNNGP WPF KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP XQTYKGIGPF OKV $·PFGTP 5VÒEM ++

-QPXQNWV XQP UKGDGP XGTUEJKGFGPGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP &CTWPVGT CWEJ FGU 'TUVGP WPF <YGKVGP 9GNVMTKG IGU W C GKPG KPQHHK\KGNNG #WUICDG FGT +PVGTCNNKKGTVGP 5KGIGUOGFCKNNG XGTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG CWEJ 5KNDGT GKPG GOCKNNKGTV KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP LGYGKNU CP $·PFGTP 5VÒEM ++ ++p

/KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNG OKV UKGDGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIU /KPKCVWTGP /KNKV·TOGFCKNNG /QFGNN PCEJ QJPG -TKGIUMTGW\ -·ORHGT -TGW\ 9GNVMTKGIU 'TKPPGTWPIUOG FCKNNG +PVGTCNNKKGTVG 5KGIGUOGFCKNNG 8GTYWPFGVGPOGFCKNNG 8GTFWP /GFCKNNG OKV $CPFURCPIG 8'4&70 <WUCOOGP OKV FTGK )TCPCVURNKVVGTP WPF MCNNKITCRJKUEJ IGHGTVKIVGP $G UEJTGKDWPIU\GVVGNP OKV FGP #WHUEJTKHVGP $NGUU¾ NG 5GRVGODTG =8GTYWPFGV CO 5GRVGODGT ? 5GRVGODTG 1EVQDTG WPF 1EVQDTG KO 2T·UGPVCVKQPUTCJOGP 5VÒEM +

<WO ,CJTGUVCI FGU 9CHHGPUVKNNUVCPFU XQP CO 0QXGODGT YWTFG CP CNNG PQEJ NGDGPFGP 8GVGTCPGP FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIGU CWU FGO 7PVGTQHHK\KGTU WPF 5QNFCVGPUVCPF FKG FKG /KNKV·TOGFCKNNG PQEJ PKEJV DGUC­GP FKGUG OKV DGUQPFGTGO 'TNC­ FGU HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP )GPGTCN %JCTNGU FG )CWNG XGTNKGJGP &KGUGU GKPGO 4GNKSWKGPUEJTGKP ·JPNKEJG 5EJCWM·UVEJGP FÒTHVG CWU FKGUGO #PNC­ GPVUVCPFGP UGKP

-QPXQNWV XQP 'KPJGKVUCD\GKEJGP =+PUKIPGU? /GKUV ·NVGTG $TQP\G ITÌ­VGPVGKNU GOCKNNKGTV VGKNU OKV *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPIGP KP ÒDGTYKGIGPF QTFGPVNKEJGT 'TJCNVWPI 5VÒEM ++

-QPXQNWV XQP HÒPH (QWTTCI½TGU 'KPG KP TQV (CTDG FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP GKPG KP ITÒP TQV (CTDG FGU -TKGIUMTGW\GU WPF FTGK KP IGND ITÒP (CTDG FGT /KNKV·T /GFCKNNG 5VÒEM ++

-1.10+#.' 14&'0

1TFGP FGU 5EJYCT\GP 5VGTPU XQP $¾PKP =1TFTG FG N VQKNG 0QKT FW $¾PKP? /QFGNN CO JGNNDNCWGP $CPF -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO $CPFTKPI WPNG UGTNKEJG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G WPF HTCP\ 2WP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT XQP DKU 'DGTMQRH CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF $9- +p++ 0CEJFGO FCU YGUVCHTKMCPKUEJG -ÌPKITGKEJ 2QTVQ0QXQ KO JGWVKIGP $¾PKP IGNGIGP GKP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGU 2TQVGMVQ TCV IGYQTFGP YCT UVKHVGVG -ÌPKI 6QHHC XQP 2QTVQ 0QXQ CO &G\GODGT FGP HÒPHMNCUUKIGP )TQ­MTGW\ -QO OCPFGWT OKV 5VGTP -QOOCPFGWT 1HHK\KGT 4KVVGT CNNIGOGKPGP 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGT XQP FGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 4GIKG TWPI \WP·EJUV PKEJV CPGTMCPPV YWTFG 5GKPG +PUKIPKGP YWTFGP CP GKPGO JGNNDNCWGP $CPF OKV TQVGP 4CPFUVTGKHGP IGVTCIGP /QFGNN 0CEJ GKPGT 5VCVWVGP·PFGTWPI XQO #WIWUV FKG W C FKG JGNNDNCWG $CPFHCTDG HGUVNGIVG

/QFGNN YWTFG FGT 1TFGP XQP FGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 4GIKGTWPI CPGTMCPPV /KV &GMTGVGP XQO WPF /CK ÒDGTVTWI FGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJG 5VCCVURT·UKFGPV (GNKZ (CWTG FKG 8GTYCNVWPI FGU 1TFGPU CP FKG )TQ­MCP\NGK FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP KP 2CTKU YQFWTEJ GT GKP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT -QNQPKCNQTFGP YWTFG 9GKVGTG (GUVNGIWPIGP GTHQNIVGP FWTEJ GKP RT·UKFKCNGU &GMTGV XQO ,CPWCT /KV &GMTGV XQP 2T·UKFGPV %JCTNGU FG )CWNNG XQO &G \GODGT YWTFG FGT 1TFGP YKG CNNG -QNQPKCNQTFGP CWHIGJQDGP

226

FRANKREICH

8549

8547

8548

8550

-ÌPKINKEJGT DKU 1TFGP XQP -CODQFUEJC =1TFTG 4Q[CN FW %CODQFIG? /QFGNN

#WUHÒJTWPI OKV -TQPG MÌPKINKEJG 8GTNGKJWPIGP CO TQVGP $CPF OKV ITÒPGP 5GKVGPUVTGK HGP &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV TGRGTEKGTV WPF XGTIQNFGV /G FCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU HTCP\ÌUKUEJG *GTUVGNNGT WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G CO QTKIKPCNGP GVYCU CWUIGDNGKEJVGP $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG 82' 5 ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT DKU 1TFGP XQP -CODQFUEJC =1TFTG 4Q[CN FW %CODQFIG? /QFGNN

#WUHÒJTWPI OKV -TQPG MÌPKINKEJG 8GTNGKJWPIGP CO TQVGP $CPF OKV ITÒPGP 5GKVGPUVTGK HGP &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKN YGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU HTCP\ÌUKUEJG *GTUVGNNGT WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF 82' 5 ++

0CEJFGO FCU -ÌPKITGKEJ GKP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGU 2TQVGMVQTCV IGYQTFGP YCT UVKHVGVG -ÌPKI 0QTQFQO +

CO (GDTWCT FGP HÒPHMNCUUKIGP )TQ­MTGW\ )TQ­QHHK\KGT -QOOCPFGWT 1HHK\KGT WPF 4KVVGT CNNIGOGKPG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGUUGP 5VCVWVGP CO ,CPWCT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV YWTFGP /QFGNN <W GKPGO WPDGMCPPVGP UR·VG TGP <GKVRWPMV XQT YWTFGP FKG 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQPGP XQP GKPGT YGUVNKEJ IGUVCNVGVGP -TQPG ÒDGTJÌJV /Q FGNN /KV &GMTGV XQO WPF /CK ÒDGTVTWI FGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJG 5VCCVURT·UKFGPV (GNKZ (CWTG FKG 8GTYCNVWPI FGU 1TFGPU PWPOGJT QJPG FKG $G\GKEJPWPI TQ[CN CP FKG )TQ­MCP\NGK FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP KP 2CTKU YQ FWTEJ GT GKP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT -QNQPKCNQTFGP YWTFG 9GKVGTG (GUVNGIWPIGP GTHQNIVGP FWTEJ GKP RT·UKFKCNGU &GMTGV XQO ,CPWCT /KV &GMTGV XQO &G\GODGT YWTFG HÒT FKG FWTEJ FGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP CWUIG URTQEJGPGP 8GTNGKJWPIGP GKP PGWGU 1TFGPUDCPF YGK­ OKV QTCPIGPGP 5GKVGPUVTGKHGP GKPIGHÒJTV FCU CNU ōOGVTQRQNKVCPGUŋ $CPF DG\GKEJPGV YWTFG /QFGNN ōOGVTQRQNKVCPGŋ #WUHÒJTWPI &KG FWTEJ FGP -ÌPKI XQP -CODQFUEJC CWUIGURTQEJGPGP 8GTNGKJWPIGP YWTFGP YGKVGTJKP CO DKUJGTKIGP TQVGP $CPF OKV ITÒPGP 5GKVGPUVTGKHGP XGTNKGJGP /QFGNN ōMÌPKINKEJGŋ #WUHÒJTWPI

/KV &GMTGV XQO #WIWUV YWTFG WPVGT -ÌPKI 0QTQFQO 5KJCPQWM IGD FKG 8GTYCNVWPI YKGFGT PCEJ -CODQFUEJC \WTÒEMÒDGTVTCIGP FGT 1TFGP UQOKV YKGFGT GKP TGKP MCODQFUEJCPKUEJGT 1TFGP &KG 4GIKGTWPI FGU &GOQMTCVKUEJGP -CODQFUEJC JCV FGP 1TFGP CDIGUEJCHHV +P (QNIG FGT 4ÒEMMGJT 0QTQFQO 5KJCPQWMU PCEJ -CODQFUEJC CNU -ÌPKI YWTFG FGT 1TFGP OKV MÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T XQO 1MVQDGT YKGFGT GTTKEJVGV YQDGK FKG +PUKIPKGP PWPOGJT XQP FGT MCODQFUEJCPKUEJGP -ÌPKIUMTQPG ÒDGTJÌJV UKPF /QFGNN

*#.$ 70& +01((+<+'..' #75<'+%*070)0'0

1TFGP FGT *QPKIDKGPG =1TFTG FG NC /QWEJG ¯ /KGN? -NGKPQF FGU 1TFGPU KP /GFCKNNGPHQTO #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT &WTEJOGUUGT OO #XGTU OKV 7OUEJTKHV . $#4 & 5% & 2 & . 1 & . / # / 4GXGTU HNKGIGPFG $KGPG OKV 7OUEJTKHV 2+%%1.# 5+ /# (# 274 )4#8+ .' ('4+6' CO PGWGP $CPF 44 ++

&KG 7OUEJTKHV FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG UVGJV HÒT .QWKUG $#4QPPG &G 5EGCWZ &KEVCVTKEG 2GTRGVWGNNG &G . 1TFTG &G .C /QWEJG # /KGN =.QWKUG $CTQPKP XQP 5EGCWZ NGDGPUN·PINKEJG )GDKGVGTGP FGU 1TFGPU FGT *QPKIDKGPG? WPF CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG UVGJV 2KEEQNC UK OC HC RWT ITCXK NG HGTKVG =<YCT MNGKP UQ OCEJV UKG FGPPQEJ UEJNKOOG 8GTNGV\WPIGP? 7O FKG CO *QHG -ÌPKI .WFYKIU :+8 UQ YKEJVKI IGYQTFGP 4KVVGTQTFGP XQO *N )GKUV XQO JN /KEJCGN WPF XQO JN .WFYKI \W RCTQFKGTGP UVKHVGVG #PPG .QWKUG $¾P¾FKEVG FG $QWTDQP *GT\QIKP XQP /CKPG WPF $CTQPKP XQP 5EGCWZ KO ,CJT KP 5EGCWZ CDUGKVU FGU *QHGU XQP 8GTUCKNNGU FKGUG CNU 1TFGP DG\GKEJPGVG 8GTGKPKIWPI +JT IGJÌTVGP /KVINKGFGT CP YQTWPVGT UKEJ UR·VGT W C CWEJ 8QNVCKTG

DGHCPF 1TFGPMNGKPQF YCT GKPG /GFCKNNG ·JPNKEJ FGT JKGT CPIGDQVGPGP CNNGTFKPIU KP )QNF CPIGHGTVKIV WPF CP GKPGO JQPKIIGNDGP $CPF IGVTCIGP <W 1TFGPUHGKGTP VTWIGP FKG /KVINKGFGT CWEJ DGUQFGTG 1TFGPUWPKHQTOGP /KV FGO 6QF FGT *GT\QIKP XQP /CKPG UEJGKPV FGT 1TFGP GTNQUEJGP \W UGKP <WT <YGKJWPFGTVLCJTHGKGT FGT 5VKHVWPI YWTFG GT CWH +PKVKCVKXG XQP / &WXCN 6T¾RKGF PGW IGITÒPFGV YQHÒT -NGKPQFG PGW PWPOGJT KP 5KNDGT WPF $TQP\G CNU 0CEJRT·IWPIGP FGU WTURTÒPINKEJGP -NGKPQFU KP )QNF JGTIGUVGNNV YWTFGP XIN $KGFGPHGNF (GTFKPCPF (TGKJGTT XQP )GUEJKEJVG WPF 8GTHCUUWPI CNNGT IGKUVNKEJGP WPF YGNVNKEJGP GTNQUEJGPGP WPF DNÒJGPFGP 4KVVGTQTFGP 'TUVGT $CPF 'TNQUEJGPG 1TFGP 9GKOCT 5 HH 7PF +EJGU .WEKGP 1TFTG FG NC OQWEJG ¯ OKGN 2CTKU

'JTGPMTGW\ FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV FGT (TCP\ÌUKUEJ $TKVKUEJGP (TGWPFUEJCHV =%TQKZ F JQPPGWTU FG N #U UQEKCVKQP #OKECN (TCPEQ $TKVCPPKSWG? /QFGNN QJPG ,CJTGU\CJNGP -NGKPQF FGT -NCUUG )TQ­MTGW\ HÒT CW­GTQTFGPVNKEJG 8GTFKGPUVG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP OKV CWHIGNGIVGT )QNFNKV\G WPF 4QUGVVG 54 5 0T ++ &CU 'JTGP\GKEJGP YWTFG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG (TCP\ÌUKUEJ $TKVKUEJG 8GTUV·PFKIWPI IGUVKHVGV WPF YKTF DKU KP FKG )GIGPYCTV XGTNKGJGP

227

FRANKREICH

8552

8551 8553

'JTGPMTGW\ FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV FGT (TCP\ÌUKUEJ $TKVKUEJGP (TGWPFUEJCHV =%TQKZ F JQPPGWTU FG N #U UQEKCVKQP #OKECN (TCPEQ $TKVCPPKSWG? /QFGNN OKV $TWUVUVGTP \WT -NCUUG

)TQ­MTGW\ HÒT CW­GTQTFGPVNKEJG 8GTFKGPUVG $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV #WHNCIGP XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 3WGTPCFGN 54 5 0T ++

'JTGPMTGW\ FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV FGT (TCP\ÌUKUEJ $TKVKUEJGP (TGWPFUEJCHV =%TQKZ F JQPPGWTU FG N #U UQEKCVKQP #OKECN (TCPEQ $TKVCPPKSWG? /QFGNN OKV ,CJTGU\CJNGP -TGW\ -NCUUG

4KVVGTMTGW\ HÒT <KXKNKUVGP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF 54 5 0T ++

1TFGP XQO 5VGTP FGU )WVGP WPF FGU 8GTFKGPUVGU =1TFTG FG . ¾VQKNG FW DKGP GV FW /¾TKVG? 1HHK \KGTUFGMQTCVKQP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF OKV 4QUGVVG ++

8554 8555

1TFGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 5Q\KCNG #WHQRHGTWPI =1TFTG FW &GXQWGOGPV 5QEKCN? 4KVVGTMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG #DURNKVVGTWPIGP KP FGT DNCWGP 'OCKNNG ++

1TFGP &GT 8GTFKGPUV =1TFTG .G /¾TKVG? 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF ++

74-70&'0

228

-ÌPKINKEJGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG TQ[CN FG NC .¾IKQP F JQPPGWT? /QFGNN

OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV -ÌPKI *GKPTKEJU +8 CWH FGO #XGTU WPF FTGK .KNKGP CWH FGO 4GXGTUOG FCKNNQP FKG &GMQTCVKQP ÒDGTJÌJV XQP GKPGT .KNKGPMTQPG 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG \WT 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP HÒT .QWKU /CTKG ,QUGRJ %QOVG =)TCH? FG -GTQWCTV\ FCVKGTV 6WKNGTKGP CO &G\GODGT OKV 2CRKGTRT· IGUKGIGN WPF GVYCU XGTYKUEJVGT OÌINKEJGTYGKUG 1TKIKPCN 7PVGTUEJTKHV -ÌPKI .WFYKIU :8+++ WPF FGU )TQ­MCP\NGTU /CEFQPCNF /CTUEJCNN XQP (TCPMTGKEJ 2GTICOGPV XKGTOCN IGHCNVGV ++

FRANKREICH

8557

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG KOR¾TKCN FG NC .¾IKQP F JQPGWT? /QFGNN

OKV 2QTVTCKV -CKUGT 0CRQN¾QPU + PCEJ TGEJVU CWH FGO #XGTU WPF FGO MCKUGTNKEJGP #FNGT OKV -QRH PCEJ TGEJVU CWH FGO 45 /GFCKNNQP FKG &GMQTCVKQP ÒDGTJÌJV XQP GKPGT JGTCNFKUEJGP PCRQNGQPK UEJGP -CKUGTMTQPG OKV #FNGTP 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG \WT 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP HÒT FGP #T\V ,QUGRJ 2TQURGT ;XCTGP FCVKGTV 6WKNGTKGP CO 1MVQDGT OKV 2T·IGUKGIGN WPF GVYCU XGTYKUEJVGT 1TKIKPCN !

7PVGTUEJTKHV -CKUGT 0CRQN¾QPU +++ WPF FGU )TQ­MCP\NGTU *GT\QI XQP /CNCMQHH /CTUEJCNN XQP (TCPM TGKEJ 2GTICOGPV \YGKOCN IGHCNVGV OKV FGO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTUCPFEQWXGTV ++

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? /QFGNN

OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG \WT -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTCVKQP HÒT FGP 1DGTUV 2CWN .QWKU ,WNGU (NGWTKQV FG .CPING FCVKGTV 2CTKU CO (GDTWCT OKV 2T·IGUKGIGN WPF XGTYKUEJVGT OÌINKEJGTYGKUG 1TKIKPCN 7PVGTUEJTKHV FGU 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP ,WNGU )T¾X[ WPF FGU )TQ­MCP\NGTU )GPGTCN (CKUJGTDG 2GTICOGPVRCRKGT XKGTOCN IGHCNVGV ++

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP =1TFTG PCVKQPCN FG NC .¾IKQP FʼnJQPPGWT? -QPXQNWV XQP FTGK 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFGP \WT 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP /QFGNN OKV /CTKCPPG WPF CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG HÒT FGP F·PKUEJGP .GWVPCPV \WT 5GG %JTK UVKCP 5EJGNNGT FCVKGTV 2CTKU CO ,CPWCT OKV 2T·IGUKGIGN WPF 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV FGU )TQ­MCP\ NGTU )GPGTCN (CKUJGTDG 2GTICOGPVRCRKGT FTGKOCN IGHCNVGV &KVQ HÒT FGP 8GTYCNVWPIUJCWRVOCPP .¾QP (TCP¼QKU /CWTKP FCVKGTV 2CTKU CO &G\GODGT OKV GKPGT 1TKIKPCN WPF \YGK (CMUKOKNG 7PVGTUEJTKHVGP 2CRKGT IGTQNNV KP FGT GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIVGP QTKIKPCNGP 8GTUCPFTQNNG /QFGNN UGKV QJPG CWH FGO #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP WPF FGU $TWUVUVGTPU OKV FGO 5VKH VWPIUFCVWO (.14'#. #0 : CWH FGO 4GXGTUUGKVGP /GFCKNNQP FGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP HÒT FGP GJG OCNKIGP #TVKNNGTKUVGP ,WNGU (GTFKPCPF 0QTOCPF FCVKGTV 2CTKU CO ,WNK OKV (CMUKOKNG 7PVGT UEJTKHVGP FGU 5VCCVRT·UKFGPVGP FG )CWNNG WPF FGU )TQ­MCP\NGT )GPGTCN %CVTQWZ 2CRKGT GVYCU XGTHNGEMV IGTQNNV 8GTNGKJWPI CWU #PNC­ FGU ,CJTGUVCIU FGU $GIKPPU FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU 5VÒEM ++

/KNKV·T /GFCKNNG =/¾FCKNNG /KNKVCKTG? -QPXQNWV XQP UGEJU 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFGP /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV 0CRQN¾QPU +++ HÒT GKPGP *GTTP /CWDCP 2GTICOGPV 'KPVTCIWPIGP ITÌ­ VGPVGKNU CWUIGDNGKEJV IGTQNNV /QFGNN OKV /CTKCPPG WPF ,CJTGU\CJN HÒT ,GCP &GPKU 2CRQP FCVKGTV CO 5GRVGODGT 2GTICOGPVRCRKGT \YGKOCN IGHCNVGV &KVQ HÒT *KRRQN[VG )TCPUCIPG FCVKGTV CO /·T\ 2GTICOGPVRCRKGT \YGKOCN IGHCNVGV &KVQ HÒT /CTKGP /CVJKCU FCVKGTV CO ,WNK 2CRKGT IGTQNNV KP FGT QTKIKPCNGP DGUEJ·FKIVGP 8GTUCPFTQNNG &KVQ HÒT #PFT¾ #TOCPF 8GTPGV FCVKGTV CO /CK 2CRKGT IGTQNNV /QFGNN OKV /CTKCPPG QJPG ,CJTGU\CJN UGKV HÒT ,WNKGP ,GCP $CRVKUVG 5GOR¾ FCVKGTV CO #WIWUV 2CRKGT IGTQNNV KP FGT QTKIKPCNGP 8GTUCPFTQNNG 5VÒEM ++ +++

-QPXQNWV XQP HÒPH 7TMWPFGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT 2TKXCV 1TFGP &CXQP XKGT HÒT &¾UKT¾ )TCXGU UQYKG \YGK YGKVGTG &QMWOGPVG 5VÒEM ++

229

GRIECHENLAND

8562

)4+'%*'0.#0&

<9'+6'5 -¤0+)4'+%*

+PVGTCNNKKGTVG 5KGIGUOGFCKNNG )TKGEJKUEJG #WUICDG CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF

++

8563

&4+66'5 -¤0+)4'+%*

)TQ­G MTCWUG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG GKPGU ITKGEJKUEJGP 1HHK\KGT 8GVGTCPGP FGT DGKFGP $CNMCPMTKGIG OKV UKGDGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP OKV \WIGJÌTKIGO /KPKCVWTGPMGVVEJGP 'TNÌUGTQTFGP /QFGNN

)QNFGPGU -TGW\ 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ #PHGTVKIWPI XQP *WIW¾PKP (T½TGU .G .QENG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV HGKPUV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK -TGW\ HÒT 6CRHGTMGKV #WUICDG

-TGW\ -NCUUG #PHGTVKIWPI XQP )QFGV $GTNKP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGEJKR CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG -NCUUG #WUICDG QJPG CWH FGO 4GXGTU /GFCKNNG HÒT FGP )TKGEJKUEJ 6ÒTMKUEJGP -TKGI OKV UGEJU )GHGEJVUURCPIGP ō+Ω#00+0#ŋ ō'ΛΛ'Π1061Σŋ ō1Σ6Ρ1$10ŋ ōΓ+#0+6Σ#ŋ ōΣ#Ρ#06#Π1Ρ10ŋ WPF ō'Λ#ΣΣΩ0ŋ /G FCKNNG HÒT FGP )TKGEJKUEJ $WNICTKUEJGP -TKGIGU 2TGW­GP -ÌPKINKEJGT -TQPGP 1TFGP /QFGNN

EC -TGW\ -NCUUG )QNF CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU 4KV\OCTMG 9 5GTDKGP 1TFGP XQO 9GK­GP #FNGT /QFGNN CWH FGO 4GXGTU ,CJTGU\CJN &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC )GQTI #FCO 5EJGKF 9KGP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OKP #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT 'OCKNNG FGT -TQPGP 2GPFKNKGP #WH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGT DG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC , )QFGV 5QJP KP $GTNKP CP 0CFGN <WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWTGPMGVVEJGP OKV /KPKCVWTGP FGT #WU\GKEJPWPIGP DKU HGJNV #P 0CFGN WPF -PQRH 5VÒEM ++

8564

2JÌPKZ 1TFGP =ΤαγzC Αριστειας τον Φοινικος? /QFGNN -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPF KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC 4WFQNH 5QWXCN KP 9KGP <- ++ 8QP FKGUGO *GTUVGNNGT PKEJV J·WHKI \W HKPFGP

230

GROSSBRITANNEN / NORDIRLAND

8565 (1:1)

8'4'+0+)6'5 -¤0+)4'+%* 810 )4155$4+6#00+'0 70& 014&+4.#0&

&GT UGJT #WUIG\GKEJPGVG 1TFGP XQO JN /KEJCGN WPF XQO JN )GQTI =6JG /QUV &KUVKPIWKUJGF 1T FGT QH 5CKPV /KEJCGN CPF 5CKPV )GQTIG? $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ -PKIJV )TCPF %TQUU ) % / ) 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG TGRGTEKGTV VGKNYGKUG )QNF RNCVVKGTV #WHNCIGP )QNF ITCXKGTV GOCKNNKGTV MNGKPG 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWT KP GKPGO -TGW\CTO 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CP GEJV IQNFGPGT 0CFGN $9- <- ++p

NVGTG VGKNYGKUG )QNF RNCVKGTVG #WUHÒJTWPI CWU FGO NGV\VGP &TKVVGN FG ,CJTJWPFGTVU

&KG $GNGKJWPI OKV FKGUGT -NCUUG HÒJTV HÒT $TKVGP WPF HTÒJGT CWEJ HÒT -CPCFKGT #WUVTCNKGT 0GWUGGN·PFGT GVE FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU RGTUÌPNKEJGP #FGNU OKV UKEJ WPF FCOKV FWTEJ FKG #WHPCJOG KP FKG 4KVVGTUEJCHV CWEJ FCU 4GEJV FKG #PTGFG 5KT QFGT &COG \W HÒJTGP )GUVKHVGV CO #RTKN XQO 2TKP\TGIGPVGP )GQTI FGO UR·VGTGP -ÌPKI )GQTI +8 KO 0COGP UGKPGU 8CVGTU -ÌPKI )GQTI +++ \WT #WU\GKEJPWPI XQP $ÒTIGTP FGT UGKV \W )TQ­DTKVCPPKGP IGJÌTGPFGP +QPKUEJGP +PUGNP WPF /CNVCU 5EJQP YWTFG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 1TFGPU CWH FCU ICP\G 'ORKTG CWUIGYGKVGV (TCWGP YGTFGP GTUV UGKV KP FGP 1TFGP CWHIGPQOOGP *GWVG YKTF FGT 1TFGP XQT CNNGO CP &KRNQOCVGP WPF $GCOVG KO CWUY·TVKIGP &KGPUV UQYKG CP 2GTUQPGP FKG YGTVXQNNG &KGPUVG KP FGP %QOOQPYGCNVJ .·PFGTP IGNGKUVGV JCDGP XGTNKGJGP <W FGP )TQ­MTGW\KPUKIPKGP IGJÌTGP CWEJ GKP 1TFGPUOCPVGN WPF GKP *WV XIN CWEJ )CNNQYC[ 2GVGT 6JG 1TFGT QH 5V /KEJCGN CPF 5V )GQTIG .QPFQP

8566

&GT UGJT #WUIG\GKEJPGVG 1TFGP XQO JN /KEJCGN WPF XQO JN )GQTI =6JG /QUV &KUVKPIWKUJGF 1T FGT QH 5CKPV /KEJCGN CPF 5CKPV )GQTIG? 5GV GKPGU -QOOCPFGWT 4KVVGTU -PKIJV %QOOCPFGT - % / ) DGUVGJGPF CWU *CNUFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV HGKPUVG 'OCKN NGOCNGTGK GKPKIG MCWO UKEJVDCTG %JKRU KP FGP /GFCKNNQPU CO UR·VGTGP *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV WPF $TWUV UVGTP 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF TGRGTEKGTV #WHNCIGP )QNF VGKNYGKUG HGKPUV ITCXKGTV GOCKNNKGTV HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CP GEJV IQNFGPGT 0CFGN $9- /; <- 5VÒEM ++

231

GROSSBRITANNEN / NORDIRLAND

8567

8569 8568

&GT -ÌPKINKEJG 8KMVQTKC 1TFGP =6JG 4Q[CN 8KEVQTKCP 1TFGT? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ %QOOCPFGT % 8 1 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG OKV /CVTKMGNPWOOGT ō% ŋ QJPG *CNU DCPF $9- <- ++

&GT -ÌPKINKEJG 8KMVQTKC 1TFGP =6JG 4Q[CN 8KEVQTKCP 1TFGT? -TGW\ FGT 'JTGPOKVINKGFGT -NCUUG =*QPQTCT[ /GODGT VJ ENCUU / 8 1 VJ EN JQP ? 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG /CVTKMGNPWOOGT CO $QIGPDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG QJPG $GHGUVKIWPIUMPQRH KO QTKIKPCNGP FWPMGNDTCWPGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC %QNNKPIYQQF %Q KP .QPFQP $9- /; <- ++

&CU )TQ­RTKQTCV FGU 5GJT 'JTYÒTFKIGP 1TFGPU XQO *QURKVCN FGU JN ,QJCPPGU XQP ,GTWUCNGO =6JG )TCPF 2TKQT[ QH VJG /QUV 8GPGTCDNG 1TFGT QH VJG *QURKVCN QH 5V ,QJP QH ,GTWUCNGO? UGKV /QFGNN QJPG -TQPG UGKV $TWUVMTGW\ FGT 4GEJVUTKVVGT #WUHÒJTWPI UGKV &WTEJOGUUGT OO $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN 4 ++

-ÌPKIKP 8KMVQTKC UVKHVGVG FGP HÒPHMNCUUKIGP 1TFGP )TQ­MTGW\ 4KVVGT -QOOCPFGWT 4KVVGT -QOOCPFGWT /KVINKGFGT WPF -NCUUG UR·VGT .GWVPCPV WPF /KVINKGF OKV CHHKNKKGTVGT \YGK UR·VGT FTGKUVWHKIGT )QNF 5KNDGT WPF $TQP\G /GFCKNNG CO #RTKN \WT $GNQJPWPI KJT RGTUÌPNKEJ IGNGKUVGVGT &KGPUVG &GT 1TFGP KUV UQOKV CNU *CWUQTFGP \W DGVTCEJVGP FGT CNNGKPG FGO 5QWXGT·P \WT 8GTHÒIWPI UVGJV QJPG FKG $GVGKNKIWPI FGT 4GIKGTWPI QFGT FGU 2CTNCOGPVU &KG 8GTNGKJWPIGP YGTFGP PKEJV CWH FGT CNNIGOGKPGP ō*QPQT .KUVŋ FGT 4GIKGTWPI UQPFGTP CWH GKPGT UGRCTCVGP ō3WGGPʼnU *QPQT .KUVŋ XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV

#PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO NGV\VGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU +O ,CJTG YWTFG FWTEJ FCU )GPGTCNMCRKVGN DGUEJNQU UGP FKG +PUKIPKGP FGU 1TFGPU MÒPHVKI PKEJV OGJT CWU 5KNDGT JGTUVGNNGP \W NCUUGP

8571

8570

8572

/KNKV·T /GFCKNNG =/KNKVCT[ /GFCN? #WUICDG )GQTI 8 QJPG -TQPG 5KNDGT OKV 4CPFKPUEJTKHV (.6 5)6 * / 56'2*'0510 4#( 4CPFFGNNGP CO GVYCU XGTH·TDVGP $CPF $9- /; ++p

9CVGTNQQ /GFCKNNG =9CVGTNQQ /GFCN? 5KNDGT OKV PWT VGKNYGKUG NGUGTNKEJGT 4CPFKPUEJTKHV '05+)0 (4'& &' 4100' TF .+0' $#66 UGJT UVCTM IGVTCIGP ¤UG CNV GTI·P\V QJPG $CPFTKPI WPF QJPG $CPF <WUCOOGP OKV 4GMQPUVTWMVKQPU 7PVGTNCIGP 6JG 9CVGTNQQ /GFCN 4QNN DG\ÒINKEJ FGT 4CPF KPUEJTKHV $9- /; +++p+8

-TKO /GFCKNNG =%TKOGC /GFCN? 5KNDGT QJPG 4CPFPCOGP UQ CP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG -TKGIUVGKNPGJOGT XGTNKGJGP CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF OKV $CPFURCPIG 5'$#56121. WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT 6TCIGTCJG $9- /;$ ++

-TKO /GFCKNNG =%TKOGC /GFCN? 5KNDGT QJPG 4CPFPCOGP UQ CP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG -TKGIUVGKNPGJOGT XGTNKGJGP QJPG $CPF $9- /;$ ++p

-TKO /GFCKNNG =%TKOGC /GFCN? 5KNDGT QJPG 4CPFPCOGP UQ CP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG -TKGIUVGKNPGJOGT XGTNKGJGP QJPG $CPF $9- /;$ ++

232

GROSSBRITANNEN / NORDIRLAND

Rv.

8575

Rv.

8576

8577

)TWRRG XQP \YGK (GNF\WIOGFCKNNGP FGU 2TKXCVG )GQTIG 9JKVG $GUVGJGPF CWU +PFKUEJG #WHUVCPFU /GFCKNNG =+PFKCP /WVKP[ /GFCN? 5KNDGT OKV 4CPFKPUEJTKHV )'1G 9*+6' */ VJ *+)* .#0&'45 FKGUG GVYCU \GTMTCV\V OKV )GHGEJVUURCPIG .7%-019 OKV UR·VGTGO $CPF +PFKUEJG #NNIGOGKPG (GNF\WIU /GFCKNNG =+PFKC )GPGTCN 5GTXKEG /GFCN? 5KNDGT OKV 4CPFKPUEJTKHV 2VG )'14)' 9*+6' VJ (116 OKV )GHGEJVUURCPIG 0146*9'56 (4106+'4 OKV UR·VGTGO $CPF $9- /; 5VÒEM ++p+++

.CWV *C[YCTF $KTEJ WPF $KUJQR KP $/ 5 GTJKGNVGP /CPP FGU *KIJNCPF 4GIKOGPVU FKG +PFKUEJG #WHUVCPFU /GFCKNNG OKV FGT )GHGEJVUURCPIG .7%-019 HÒT KJTG 6GKNPCJOG CP FGP 1RGTCVKQPGP DGK .WEMPQY \YKUEJGP FGO 0QXGODGT WPF /·T\ .CWV FGP INGKEJGP #WVQTGP KP $/ 5 JCDGP PWT /CPP FGU 4GIKOGPVU \W (W­ FKG )GHGEJVUURCPIG 0146*9'56 (4106+'4 \WT +PFKUEJGP #NNIGOGKPGP (GNF\WIU /G FCKNNG HÒT KJTG 6GKNPCJOG CP GKPGT 'ZRGFKVKQP IGIGP 5WNVCP /WJCOOGF -JCP DGK 5JCDMCFCT XQO &G\GODGT WPF ,CPWCT GTJCNVGP

+PFKUEJG #NNIGOGKPG (GNF\WIUOGFCKNNG =+PFKC )GPGTCN 5GTXKE /GFCN? 5KNDGT GKPG 4CPFMGTDG OKV 4CPFKPUEJTKHV 5'2 *+&#;#6 $#-*5* 270,#$ 4 OKV )GHGEJVUURCPIG 0146* 9'56 (4106+'4 CO MWT\GP $CPF $9- /; ++

'JTGP\GKEJGP FGT -ÌPKINKEJGP /CTKPGTGUGTXG =4Q[CN 0CXCN 4GUGTXG &GEQTCVKQP? /QFGNN OKV /QPQITCOO )4+ -ÌPKI )GQTIU 8+ 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV 8GTIQNFWPI GVYCU XGT DNC­V CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG ITCXKGTV CO $CPF 6[RU CD KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT -ÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\G KP .QPFQP $9- /; ++

8580 8578

8579

6GTTKVQTKCNG /GFCKNNG HÒT 6ÒEJVKIMGKV =6GTTKVQTKCN 'HHKEKGP[ /GFCN? 5KNDGT OKV 4CPFKP UEJTKHV %2. * ( )1&9+0 %.17% 4 CO $CPF $9- /;$ ++p+++

+PQHHK\KGNNG 'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG \WO &KCOCPVGP 6JTQPLWDKN·WO -ÌPKIKP 8KMVQTKCU &WTEJ OGUUGT OO 5KNDGT CO GVYCU \GTUEJNKUUGPGP $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG ++

-TÌPWPIUOGFCKNNG =%QTQPCVKQP /GFCN? 5KNDGT CO GVYCU \GTUEJNKUUGPGP $CPF $9- /; ++

233

GROSSBRITANNEN / NORDIRLAND

8581

8582

7PDGMCPPVG /GFCKNNG Z OO $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV 4GXGTUUGKVG NGGT CO OKP \GTUEJNKUUGPGP $CPF OKV 0CFGN 4 ++

&KG )GUVCNVWPI FGT /GFCKNNG DCUKGTV CWH FGO UQIGPCPPVGP .GUUGT )GQTIG FGO 5EJWNVGTDCPF -NGKPQF FGU *QUGPDCP FQTFGPU OKV GKPGT 6WFQT 4QUG CNU ªDGTJÌJWPI

/KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNG OKV #WU\GKEJPWPIU /KPKCVWTGP 1TFGP FGU $TKVKUEJGP 'ORKTG /QFGNN

1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CO /KNKV·TD·PFEJGP 5VGTP OKV $CPFURCPIG VJ #7) PF 018 -TKGIUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT +PVGTCNNKKGTVG 5KGIGUOGFCKNNG OKV 'KEJGPNCWDURCPIG +PFKUEJG #NNIGOGKPG 'KPUCV\OGFCKNNG #WUICDG )GQTI 8 OKV -#+5#4 + *+0& OKV \YGK $CPFURCPIGP 9#<+4+56#0 WPF 9#<+4+56#0 5VGTP #HTKMC 5VGTP -TKGIUOGFCKNNG ,WDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT -TÌPWPIUOGFCKNNG #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

*ÒDUEJG /KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNG GKPGU 1HHK\KGTU YQJN FGT DTKVKUEJ KPFKUEJGP #TOGG WPF 8GVGTCPGP DGKFGT 9GNVMTKGIG

ex 8583

8585 ex 8584

234

8586

-QPXQNWV XQP FTGK /KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNGP OKV KPUIGUCOV CEJV #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP C 1TFGP HÒT CWUIG\GKEJPGVGP &KGPUV =&KUVKPIWKUJGF 5GTXKEG 1TFGT? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI )GQTI 8 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV D 5VGTP OKV $CPFURCPIG VJ #7) PF 018 E $TKVKUEJG -TKGIUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT F +PVGTCNNKKGTVG 5KGIGUOGFCKNNG OKV 'KEJGP\YGKI $CPFURCPIG C 1TFGP XQP 5V ,QJP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV D 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WOU /G FCKNNG 5KNDGT C 8GTVGKFKIWPIUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT D -TKGIUOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT ,GYGKNU CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

-QPXQNWV XQP #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP 'KPG /KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNG OKV CEJV #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVW TGP GKPG OKV UKGDGP \YGK OKV FTGK WPF GKPG OKV \YGK #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP FKG UGEJU YGKVGTGP CP $·PFEJGP 8GTUEJKGFGPG /GVCNNG CWEJ 5KNDGT KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++

(4'+/#74'4

# 1 & 'JTGP\GKEJGP FGT 2GEMJCO 4[G .QFIG $T 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU ITCXKGTVG 9KFOWPIUKPUEJTKHV # 1 & 24'5'06'& 61 2 # ) ( 729#4& $; 6*' $41U 1( .1&)' (14 *+5 8#.7#$.' 5'48+%'5 #5 0# /#; CP $CPFTCJG OKV $CPF WPF #WHNCIG CP 6TCIGURCPIG ++

,WDKN·WOUDKLQW \WO )QNFGPGP 6JTQPLWDKN·WO -ÌPKIKP 8KEVQTKCU 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO \GTUEJNKUUGPGP $CPF OKV \YGK $CPFURCPIGP VJ ,70' WPF ++

INTERNATIONALE / GESELLSCHAFTSORDEN

8588 8587 (1:2)

+06'40#6+10#.' 70& )'5'..5%*#(65 14&'0

1TFGP %QTFQP $NGW FW 5CKPV 'URTKV =$NCWGU $CPF XQO JN )GKUV? -QNNCPG FGT 'JTGPOKVINKGFGT XGTUKNDGTV CWHIGP·JV CWH 5COVWPVGTNCIG OKV -NGKPQF XGTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GT UVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 4GVVGPOCKGT KP 5EJY·DKUEJ )OÒPF ++

.CWV #PICDGP FGU 8QTGKIGPVÒOGTU CWU FGO $GUKV\ FGU GJGOCNKIGP 0#61 )GPGTCN 5GMTGV·TU &T /CPHTGF 9ÌTPGT &T /CPHTGF *GTOCPP 9ÌTPGT KP 5VWVVICTV $CF %CPPUVCVV KP $TÒUUGN /KVINKGF FGT %&7 /KVINKGF FGU &GWVUEJGP $WPFGUVCIGU \WNGV\V FKTGMV IGY·JNVGT #DIGQTFPGVGT FGU 9CJNMTGKUGU )ÌRRKPIGP UVGNNXGTVTGVGPFGT 8QTUKV\GPFGT FGT %&7 %57 $WPFGUVCIUHTCMVKQP 8QTUKV\GPFGT FGU 8GTVGKFKIWPIUCWUUEJWUUGU FGU &GWVUEJGP $WPFGUVCIGU 'TPGPPWPI \WO $WPFGUOKPKUVGT FGT 8GTVGK FKIWPI KO -CDKPGVV -QJN 'KPHÒJTWPI KP FCU #OV FGU )GPGTCNUGMTGV·TU FGU 0QTFCVNCPVKUEJGP 8GTVGKFK IWPIUDÒPFPKUUGU 0#61 0CVQ )GPGTCNUGMTGV·T WPF DKUJGT GKP\KIGT &GWVUEJGT KP FKGUGO #OV &GT $WPFGUOKPK UVGT FGT 8GTVGKFKIWPI XGTNGKJV UGKV L·JTNKEJ FKG /CPHTGF 9ÌTPGT /GFCKNNG CP 2GTUÌPNKEJMGKVGP FKG UKEJ KP DGUQPFGTGT 9GKUG WO (TKGFGP WPF (TGKJGKV KP 'WTQRC XGTFKGPV IGOCEJV JCDGP

-QPITGICVKQP FGT 4KVVGT XQO JN /CTVKP GU *GKNKIGP #DGPFN·PFKUEJGP 4GKEJGU #DGPFN·PFKUEJGU 8GTFKGPUV\GKEJGP -NCUUG /QFGNN XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK FGT (KTOC 4QVJG KP 9KGP ++

&KG -QPITGICVKQP YWTFG CO 0QXGODGT XQP &T (TKGFTKEJ 2GTMQ X )TGKHHGPDÒJN KP 9KGP CNU KPVGTPCVKQ PCNGT 4KVVGTQTFGP \WT 'TPGWGTWPI WPF 8GTDTGKVWPI FGT CDGPFN·PFKUEJGP 4GKEJUVTCFKVKQP IGITÒPFGV WPF IGPKG­V GKPG IGYKUUG ÌHHGPVNKEJG #PGTMGPPWPI KO JGWVKIGP ¤UVGTTGKEJ

-QPXQNWV XQP FTGK 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFGP XQP )GUGNNUEJCHVUQTFGP

++

8590 (1:1)

+4.#0&

)QNFOGFCKNNG (#+6* %*#4+6; *12' /KV 9CRRGP XQP +TNCPF WPF 0GWUGGNCPF &WTEJOGUUGT OO )QNF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV I CWH FGO 4GXGTU RWP\KGTV HÒT GT )QNF ++

235

ISLAND

8592

8591

-¤0+)4'+%*

+5.#0&

-ÌPKINKEJ DKU +UN·PFKUEJGT (CNMGPQTFGP =+UNGP\MC (±NMCQTFC? /QFGNN OKV -ÌPKIMTQPG UR·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP FGU -TGW\GU FGT )TQ­TKVVGT -QOOCPFGWTG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV %12; CO *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV ++

-ÌPKINKEJ DKU +UN·PFKUEJGT (CNMGPQTFGP =+UNGP\MC (±NMCQTFC? /QFGNN UGKV QJPG -ÌPKIUMTQPG )TQ­MTGW\UCV\ DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV DT·WPNKEJG 'OCKNNGHNGEMGP CWH #XGTU WPF 4GXGTU CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G -# FGT (KTOC -LCTVCP UOWPFUUQP KP 4G[MLCXÃM WPF 5 5KNDGTRWP\G CP &QRRGNPCFGN \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP DNCWGP GVYCU XGTHNGEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK XQP UOWPFUUQP <- 5VÒEM ++

8GTNKGJGP CP )GPGTCN 4KEECTFQ $KUQIPKGTQ IGD XQP DKU %JGH FGU KVCNKGPKUEJGP )GPGTCNUVCDGU FGT 8GTVGKFKIWPI

#O ,WNK JCV -ÌPKI %JTKUVKCP : XQP &·PGOCTM WPF +UNCPF FGP FTGKMNCUUKIGP CNNIGOGKPGP 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP IGUVKHVGV YQDGK FKG -NCUUG KP \YGK 5VWHGP WPVGTVGKNV YCT 0CEJFGO FCU .CPF UGKPG XÌNNKIG 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKV GTNCPIV WPF UKEJ \WT 4GRWDNKM GTMN·TV JCVVG GTJKGNV FGT 1TFGP CO ,WNK FGU INGKEJGP ,CJTGU PGWG 5VCVWVGP &KG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 1TFGPU GTHQNIV PQTOCNGTYGKUG CWH 8QTUEJNCI GKPGU HÒPHMÌRHKIGP 1TFGPUTCVGU FKG +PKVKCVKXG MCPP LGFQEJ CWEJ XQO 2T·UKFGPVGP D\Y FGT 2T·UKFGPVKP CWUIGJGP +P FKGUGT JÌEJUVGP -NCUUG FGU 1TFGPU UGJT UGNVGP FC HÒT CNNG +PUKIPKGP FGU 1TFGPU GKPG UVTGPI IGJCPFJCDVG 4ÒEMICDGRHNKEJ DGUVGJV XIN ,QTIGPUGP 2GVGT , &GP +UNCPFUMG (CNMGQTFGP QI FG +UNCPFUMG /GFCNLGT -QRGPJCIGP 7PF 6JQTNCEKWU $KTIKT UNGPUM *GKFWTUOGTMK *±UMÉNCÐVI±HCP 7PF -NKGVOCPP -WTV ) +UNCPF +UN·PFKUEJGT (CNMGPQTFGP +P 1TFGPU .GZKMQP $CPF $GTNKP Q ,

8593

236

-ÌPKINKEJ DKU +UN·PFKUEJGT (CNMGPQTFGP =+UNGP\MC (±NMCQTFC? /QFGNN UGKV QJPG -ÌPKIUMTQPG -TGW\ FGT )TQ­TKVVGT -QOOCPFGWTG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPF /KV 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG HÒT &T 5XGP 9KNUQP FCVKGTV 4G[MLCXÃM CO ,WNK OKV 2CRKGTUKGIGN WPF 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV FGU KUN·PFKUEJGP 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP XQP DKU -TKUVL±P 'NFL±TP

GVYCU XGTHNGEMV UQYKG HÒPH YGKVGTGP 7PVGTUEJTKHVGP \WUCOOGP OKV FGP 1TFGPUUVCVWVGP KP GPINK UEJGT 5RTCEJG KP &QMWOGPVGPOCRRG CWU -CTVQP <- ++

ITALIEN

8595 8594

+6#.+'0 *'4<1)67/ /1&'0# $+5

/GFCKNNG HÒT FKG VTGW IGDNKGDGPGP /KNKV·TCPIGJÌTKIGP WPF $GCOVGP $TQP\G OGJTGTG 4CPFFGNNGP QJPG $CPF *&+ ++

&KG /GFCKNNG YWTFG XQP *GT\QI (TCPEGUEQ 8 KP UGKPGO 9KGPGT 'ZKN IGUVKHVGV WPF CP FKG OQFGPG UKUEJGP /KNKV·TCPIGJÌTKIGP WPF $GCOVGP XGTNKGJGP FKG KJO DKU \WT 8GTGKPKIWPI FGU *GT\QIVWOU OKV FGO -ÌPKI TGKEJ +VCNKGP FKG 6TGWG IGJCNVGP JCVVGP

/GFCKNNG HÒT FKG VTGW IGDNKGDGPGP /KNKV·TCPIGJÌTKIGP WPF $GCOVGP $TQP\G OGJTGTG 4CPFFGNNGP QJPG $CPF *&+ ++

8597

8597 8596

#NNGTJÌEJUVGT 1TFGP FGT *GKNKIUVGP 8GTMÒPFKIWPI =1TFKPG 5WRRTGOQ FGNNC 5CPVKUUKOC #PPWP \KCVC? OGKUV CNU #PPWP\KCVGP 1TFGP DG\GKEJPGV #NVGT 'KUGPIW­ GKPGU -NGKPQFU KO 5VKN FGU QFGT ,CJTJWPFGTVU Z OO CWH FGO 4GXGTU 4GUVG GKPGU CNVGP $GUEJTGKDWPIUGVKMGVVU ++

'U JCPFGNV UKEJ JKGT OÌINKEJGTYGKUG WO GKPG &GMQTCVKQP HÒT GKP &GPMOCN QFGT GKP 'RKVCRJ

#NNGTJÌEJUVGT 1TFGP FGT *GKNKIUVGP 8GTMÒPFKIWPI =1TFKPG 5WRRTGOQ FGNNC 5CPVKUUKOC #PPWP \KCVC? OGKUV CNU #PPWP\KCVGP 1TFGP DG\GKEJPGV 1TFGPUUVCVWVGP .G .KXTG FGU 5VCVWU GV 1TFQPPCPEGU FW 6T½U 0QDNG 1TFTG FG N #PPQPEKCFG 6WTKP #WUICDG (QTOCV Z OO KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT 5RTCEJG 5GKVGP ITÒPGT 'KPDCPF OKV IQNFHCTDGPGP $QTFÒTGP WPF 9CRRGP &C\W 5GTOGPV RT¿V¾ RCT NGU EJGXCNKGTU FG N 1TFTG 5WRT¿OG FG NC 6T½U 5CKPVG #PPQPEKCFG CW %JCRKVTG FG N QTFTG VGPW NG /CTU +P HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT 5RTCEJG 5GKVGP 5VÒEM 444 ++p+++

(TÒJG #WUICDG FGT 1TFGPUUVCVWVGP

237

ITALIEN

8598

*GKNKIGT /KNKV·TKUEJGT -QPUVCPVKPKUEJGT 4KVVGTQTFGP XQO JGKNKIGP )GQTI =5CETQ /KNKVCTG 1TFKPG %QPUVCPVKPKCPQ FK 5CP )KQTIKQ? (TCP\ÌUKUEJ KVCNKGPKUEJG 1DQGFKGP\ $TWUVUVGTP FGT )TQ­MTGW\ -QO OCPFGWTG WPF 4KVVGT FGT )PCFGP WPF FGT 8GTFKGPUVMNCUUG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV KO 'VWK ++

#WEJ PCEJ FGT #PPGMVKQP FGU -ÌPKITGKEJU $GKFGT 5K\KNKGP FWTEJ FCU -ÌPKITGKEJ +VCNKGP D\Y FGT #WHNÌUWPI FGT UK\KNKCPKUEJGP 'ZKNTGIKGTWPI KP 4QO DGUVCPF WPF DGUVGJV FGT 1TFGP YGKVGT WPVGT FGO )TQ­OGKUVGTVWO FGU 1DGTJCWRVU FGT -IN (COKNKG FGT $QWTDQPGP $GKFGT 5K\KNKGP 7PVGT FGO 5EJWV\ FGT 2·RUVG 2KWU : TGI $GPGFKMV :8 TGI WPF 2KWU :++ TGI FGT UGNDUV 1TFGPUTKVVGT YCT DGUVCPF FGT 1TFGP CWEJ KO -ÌPKITGKEJ +VCNKGP YGKVGT 0CEJ FGO 6QF )TQ­OGKUVGT 2TKP\ (GTFKPCPFU *GT\QIU XQP -CNCDTKGP GTM·TVGP UKEJ UQYQJN UGKP LÒPIGTGT $TWFGT 2TKP\ 4CKPKGTK *GT\QI XQP %CUVTQ CNU CWEJ UGKP 0GHHG 2TKP\ #NHQPUQ *GT\QI XQP -CNCDTKGP LGYGKNU \WO 1DGTJCWRV FGT -IN (COKNKG $GKFGT 5K\KNKGP WPF UQOKV LGYGKNU CWEJ \WO )TQ­OGKUVGT FGU 1TFGPU YCU HCMVKUEJ FGUUGP 5RCNVWPI KP \YGK 1DQGFKGP\GP KP FKG HTCP\ÌUKUEJ KVCNKGPKUEJG WPF KP FKG URCPKUEJG DGYKTMVG 2CRUV ,QJCPPGU ::+++ TGI GTMN·TVG PQEJ KO INGKEJGP ,CJT FKG #PURTÒEJG FGU *GT\QIU XQP %CUVTQ CNU NGIKVKO WPF OKV &GMTGV XQO ,WNK YWTFG GT XQO KVCNKGPKUEJGP 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP CNU NGIKVKOGT 1TFGP FGU -IN *CWUGU FGT $QWTDQPGP $GKFGT 5K\KNKGP WPVGT FGO )TQ­OGKUVGTVWO FGU *GT\QIU XQP %CUVTQ CPGT MCPPV #NNGTFKPIU DGUV·VKIVGP FCU URCPKUEJG ,WUVK\OKPKUVGTKWO CO 1MVQDGT FGT URCPKUEJG 5VCCVUTCV CO (GDTWCT WPF UEJNKG­NKEJ -ÌPKI ,WCP %CTNQU + XQP 5RCPKGP CO /·T\ FKG 4GEJVO·­KIMGKV FGT #PURTÒEJG XQP 2TKP\ #NHQPUQ *GT\QI XQP -CNCDTKGP D\Y XQP FGUUGP 5QJP 2TKP\ &QP %CTNQU *GT\QI XQP -CNCDTKGP UGKV +PHCPV XQP 5RCPKGP CWH FCU )TQ­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

8599

238

*GKNKIGT /KNKV·TKUEJGT -QPUVCPVKPKUEJGT 4KVVGTQTFGP XQO JGKNKIGP )GQTI =5CETQ /KNKVCTG 1TFKPG %QPUVCPVKPKCPQ FK 5CP )KQTIKQ? (TCP\ÌUKUEJ KVCNKGPKUEJG 1DQGFKGP\ /QFGNN UGKV 5GV FGT 8GTFKGPUV -QOOCPFGWTG KVCNKGPKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC )WEEKQPG KP 4QO KP GKPUGKVKIGT #WUHÒJ TWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP DGUVGJGPF CWU -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 5KNDGTRWP\G CO *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 5KNDGTRWP\G CP 3WGTPCFGN 5VÒEM ++

ITALIEN

(1:1)

(1:1)

8600

-¤0+)4'+%*

#NNGTJÌEJUVGT 1TFGP FGT *GKNKIUVGP 8GTMÒPFKIWPI =1TFKPG 5WRRTGOQ FGNNC 5CPVKUUKOC #PPWP \KCVC? OGKUV CNU #PPWP\KCVGP 1TFGP DG\GKEJPGV 1TFGPUUGV DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPG -QNNCPG OKV ITQ­GP MNGKPGP GKPGO 6TCIG WPF GKPGO 8GTUEJNW­INKGF FKGUGU OKV *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC )CTFKPQ KP 4QO OKV -NGKPQF LGYGKNU 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT FKG \CJNTGKEJGP GKP\GNPGP #WHNCIGP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GKP\GNP OKV FGO 5VGTPMQTRWU XGTUEJTCWDV CP 0CFGN <- 5VÒEM ++

W­GTUV SWCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI FGU MÌPKINKEJGP *QHLWYGNKGTU )CTFKPQ %TCXCP\QNC FKG -QNNCPG IGCTDGKVGV OKV IGMÌTFGNVGP 8GTDKPFWPIUTKPIGP WPF OKV \YGKVGKNKIGO 8GTUEJNW­INKGF FCU -NGKPQF CWU OGJTGTGP 6GKNGP IGHGTVKIV FGT $TWUVUVGTP CWU ÒDGT UGRCTCV JGTIGUVGNNVGP 'KP\GNVGKNGP DGUVGJGPF 'U FÒTHVG UKEJ JKGTDGK WO GKPG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGT 'PF\GKV FGU -ÌPKITGKEJGU \YKUEJGP WPF QFGT FCPCEJ JCPFGNP FC GT CWEJ PCEJ #DFCPMWPI -ÌPKI 7ODGTVQU ++ KP YGPKIGP (·NNGP CNU *CWUQTFGP FGT MÌPKINKEJGP (COKNKG XQP +VCNKGP *GT\ÌIG XQP 5CXQ[GP XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP KUV #WH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU -NGKPQFU UKPF OKP 6TCIGURWTGP FWTEJ #DTKGD FGT 8GTIQNFWPI \W GTMGPPGP &KG UGKV FGP GT ,CJTGP KOOGT YKGFGT KO *CPFGN CWHVCWEJGPFGP WPF UCVVUCO DGMCPPVGP (·NUEJWPIGP XQP MNGKPGT -QNNCPG OKV -NGKPQF KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV GKPHCEJ \W GTMGPPGP CP FGT FÒTHVKIGP 8GTCTDGKVWPI WPF FGO GKPHCEJGP CWU \YGK IGDQIGPGP *CMGP DGUVGJGPFGP 8GTUEJNW­U[UVGO WPF $TWUVUVGTP GDGPHCNNU CP FGT GKPHCEJGP 8GTCTDGKVWPI \W GTMGPPGP MÌPPGP KP GKPGO 8GTINGKEJ OKV FKGUGP JKGT CPIGDQVGPGP UGNVGPGP WPF JQEJYGTVKI CPIGHGTVKIVGP 1TKIKPCNKP UKIPKGP MGKPGTNGK $GUVCPF CWHYGKUGP

239

ITALIEN

8601

1TFGP FGT JGKNKIGP /CWTKVKWU WPF .C\CTWU =1TFKPG FGK 5CPVK /CWTK\KQ G .C\CTQ? )TQ­MTGW\UGV DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT DTKN NCPVKGTV #WHNCIGP )QNF CWH FGO 4GXGTU XGTPKGVGV GOCKNNKGTV GKPKIG YGPKIG MCWO UKEJVDCTG -TCV\GT KP FGT YGK­GP 'OCKNNG LGFQEJ MGKPGT 5RTÒPIG CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC &Q %4#8#0<1.# UWEEGUUK C (4#V $14#0+ 41/# CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP <-

5VÒEM +p++

5GJT UEJÌPGU 5GV KP GKPGT UGJT SWCNKV·VUXQNNGP #PHGTVKIWPI XQO 'PFG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU QJPG FKG UQPUV ÒDNKEJGP 'KPUEJT·PMWPIGP YKG 'OCKNNGURTÒPIG QFGT CWUDTÒEJG

#O 1MVQDGT UVKHVGV #OCFGWU 8++ CNU GTUVGT *GT\QI XQP 5CXQ[GP FGP 5V /CWTKVKWU 1TFGP FGT UKEJ LGFQEJ OKV FGUUGP 6QF YKGFGT CWHNÌUVG 'TUV KO ,CJTG GPVUEJNKG­V UKEJ *GT\QI 'OOCPWGN 2JKNKDGTV \W GKPGT 4GUVCWTKGTWPI FGU 1TFGPU CNU *CWUQTFGP &QEJ DGTGKVU KO INGKEJGP ,CJT XGTGKPKIV 2CRUV )TGIQT :+++ OKV FGT $WNNG ō2TQ EQOOKUUCŋ XQO 0QXGODGT FGP 1TFGP OKV FGO CNVGP 5V .C\CTWU 1TFGP FGU *GKNKIGP .CPFGU &CFWTEJ YKTF FGT %JGH FGU *CWUGU 5CXQ[GP CWH GYKI )TQ­OGKUVGT FGU &QRRGN 1TFGPU OKV FGT -QPUGSWGP\ FC­ FGT FGT\GKVKIG %JGH FGU *CWUGU 8KMVQT 'OOCPWGN 2TKP\ XQP 0GCRGN DKU KP FKG )GIGPYCTV FGP 1TFGP XGTNGKJV /KV &GMTGV XQO &G\GODGT YCPFGNVG -ÌPKI -CTN #NDGTV XQP 5CTFKPKGP FGP 1TFGP KP GKPGP FTGKMNCUUKIGP 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP WO /KV &GMTGV XQO /·T\ YKTF FKG -NCUUG FGT 4GEJVUTKVVGT XQP -ÌPKI 8KMVQT 'OOCPWGN ++ CWHIGJQDGP WPF OKV &GMTGV XQO &G\GODGT FKG -NCUUGP )TQ­QHHK\KGT WPF 1HHK\KGT IGUEJCHHGP /KV FGT )TÒPFWPI FGU -ÌPKITGKEJGU +VCNKGP YWTFG FGT 1TFGP \W FGUUGP JÌEJUVGO 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP YCU GT DKU \WT #WHJGDWPI FGT /QPCTEJKG DNKGD #WEJ PCEJ FGO 7PVGTICPI FGT /QPCTEJKG KP +VCNKGP DGUVCPF FGT 1TFGP YGKVGT WPVGT FGO )TQ­OGKUVGTVWO -ÌPKI 7ODGTVQU ++ WPF XQP FGUUGP 5QJP 2TKP\ 8KMVQT 'OOCPWGN XQP 5CXQ[GP #O ,WPK GTJKGNV FGT WO GKPG #DVGKNWPI HÒT &COGP GTYGKVGTVG PWPOGJT UGEJUMNCUUKIG 1TFGP PGWG 5VCVWVGP XIN CWEJ 5RCFC #PVQPKQ 1TFKPK &KPCUVKEK FGNNC 4GCN %CUC FK 5CXQKC $TGUEKC $CUECR¾ )KCEQOQ % )NK 1TFKPK %CXCNNGTGUEJK KP +VCNKC 5VQTKC G &KTKVVQ /CKNCPF 5 HH (GTTK (CDTK\KQ 1TFKPK %CXCNNGTGUEJK G &GEQTC\KQPK KP +VCNKG /QFGPC 5 HH .CWTGCW )¾TCTF .ʼn1TFTG FGU 5CKPVU /CWTKEG GV .C\CTG 7PXGTÌHHGPVNKEJVGU /CPWUMTKRV 5VTC­DWTI QJPG ,CJT

8602

1TFGP FGT JGKNKIGP /CWTKVKWU WPF .C\CTWU =1TFKPG FGK 5CPVK /CWTK\KQ G .C\CTQ? -NGKPQF \WO )TQ­MTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I -TGW\EJGP ÒDGT FGT -TQPG CDIGDTQEJGP QJPG 5EJWNVGTDCPF <-

++p+++ 'ZGORNCT QJPG 'OCKNNGURTÒPIG QFGT CDRNCV\WPIGP

240

ITALIEN

8603 8604

1TFGP FGT JGKNKIGP /CWTKVKWU WPF .C\CTWU =1TFKPG FGK 5CPVK /CWTK\KQ G .C\CTQ? $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­QHHK\KGT 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF TGRGTEKGTV #WHNCIGP )QNF CWH FGO 4GXGTU XGTURNKPVGV GOCKNNKGTV \YGK FGT -TGW\MWIGNP DGUEJ·FKIV CP 0CFGN KO 0CFGNJCMGP ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJG )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT 6KIGTMQRH XQP DKU OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP <- ++p++

/WVOC­NKEJ ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO NGV\VGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

1TFGP FGT JGKNKIGP /CWTKVKWU WPF .C\CTWU =1TFKPG FGK 5CPVK /CWTK\KQ G .C\CTQ? -QOVWTMTGW\ /QFGNN OKV -TQPG UGKV )QNF GOCKNNKGTV OGJTGTG MNGKPG 4GRCTCVWTGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG CO CNVGP CWH GKPGT 5GKVG GVYCU DGUEJPKVVGPGP 1TKIKPCNJCNUDCPF <- ++p+++

8605 8606

8607

1TFGP FGT JGKNKIGP /CWTKVKWU WPF .C\CTWU =1TFKPG FGK 5CPVK /CWTK\KQ G .C\CTQ? -QOOCPFGWT MTGW\ /QFGNN OKV -TQPG UGKV 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP *CNUDCPF <- +p++

#PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGT 'PF\GKV FGU -ÌPKITGKEJGU \YKUEJGP WPF KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT 'TJCNVWPI QJPG 'OCKNNG URTÒPIG QFGT CWUDTÒEJG 0KEJV \W XGTYGEJUGNP OKV FGP UR·VGTGP #PHGTVKIWPIGP KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV FKG XQP FGT -ÌPKINKEJGP (COKNKG FGT *GT\ÌIG XQP 5CXQ[GP XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP UKPF

1TFGP FGT JGKNKIGP /CWTKVKWU WPF .C\CTWU =1TFKPG FGK 5CPVK /CWTK\KQ G .C\CTQ? 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ /QFGNN OKV -TQPG UGKV )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I DKU CWH GKPG MCWO UKEJVDCTG #DURNKVVGTWPI KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG XQNNMQOOGP KPVCMV CO MWT\GP CNVGP $CPF <- + ++

1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP +VCNKGP =1TFKPG FGNNC %QTQPC F +VCNKC? UQIGPCPPVG -NGKPFGMQTCVKQP \WO )TQ­ MTGW\ OKV -TQPG ÒDGT FGO -TGW\ Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CO PKEJV KVCNKGPKUEJGP $CPF OKV FWTEJ 0CFGN DGHGUVKIVGT 5EJNGKHG 44 ++

)GUVKHVGV XQP -ÌPKI 8KMVQT 'OCPWGN ++ CO (GDTWCT CWU #PNC­ FGT *QEJ\GKV FGU -TQPRTKP\GP *WODGTV OKV 2TKP\GUUKP /CTIGTKVC XQP 5CXQ[GP )GPWC CNU HÒPHMNCUUKIGT CNNIGOGKPGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP 0CEJ #DUEJCH HWPI FGT /QPCTEJKG XQO 5VCCV PKEJV OGJT XGTNKGJGP YWTFG GT LGFQEJ GTUV OKV )GUGV\ 0T XQO /·T\ FGO 5VKHVWPIUIGUGV\ \WO 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGT +VCNKGPKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM GTNCUUGP XQP 2T·UKFGPV .WKIK 'KPCWFK

HQTOGNN CDIGUEJCHHV #NNGTFKPIU JCV KJP FGT GZKNKGTVG -ÌPKI *WODGTV ++ XQP +VCNKGP DKU \W UGKPGO 6QFG HÒT KJO RGTUÌPNKEJ IGNGKUVGVG &KGPUVG XGTNKGJGP

241

ITALIEN

8609

8610

1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP +VCNKGP =1TFKPG FGNNC %QTQPC F +VCNKC? $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­QHHK\KGT #PHGTVK IWPI FGU *QHLWYGNKGTU %TCXCP\QNC )CTFKPQ KP 4QO 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV #WHNCIG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC ' )CTFKPQ 5WEE %TCXCP\QNC KP 4QO CP 0CFGN KO QTKIK PCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC %TCXCP\QNC 5WEE ' )CTFKPQ OKV IQNFIGFTWEMVGO /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI 8KMVQT 'OCPWGNU +++ TGI DKU <- ++

1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP +VCNKGP =1TFKPG FGNNC %QTQPC F +VCNKC? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ DGUQPFGTU HGKPG #WUHÒJTWPI )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF KO QTKIKPCNGP OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO /QPQ ITCOO 8KMVQT 'OOCPWGNU +++ TGI XQP DKU DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC &EQ %TCXCP\QNC KP 4QO <- ++

1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP +VCNKGP =1TFKPG FGNNC %QTQPC F +VCNKC? 4KVVGTMTGW\ UR·VGTG WPF NGKEJV ITÌ­GTG #WUHÒJTWPI )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF KO MNGKPGP 1TKIKPCNGVWK FGU ,WYGNKGTU %TCXCP\QNC 5WEE ' )CT FKPQ KP 4QO OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI 8KMVQT 'OOCPWGNU +++ TGI DKU <-

+p++

1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP +VCNKGP =1TFKPG FGNNC %QTQPC F +VCNKC? .GGTGU 'VWK \WO 4KVVGTMTGW\ FGU *GT UVGNNGTU &EQ %TCXCP\QNC UWEEGUUQTG (TCVGNNK $QTCPK KP 4QO OKV /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI 7ODGTVQU + TGI XQP DKU ++

8612

8608

8613

8614

1TFGP XQO -QNQPKCNUVGTP =1TFKPG FGNNC 5VGNNC %QNQPKCNG? 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV CWHIGNGIVGO /QPQITCOO 6[RU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGCWUDTÒEJG CWH FGT #XGTU WPF 4GXGTUUGKVG FGT QDGTGP OKP %JKRU KO /GFCKNNQP FGO 4GXGTU CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF <- ++p+++

0KEJV J·WHKI KP FKGUGT HTÒJGP #WUHÒJTWPI

1TFGP XQO -QNQPKCNUVGTP =1TFKPG FGNNC 5VGNNC %QNQPKCNG? 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV CWHIGNGIVGO /QPQITCOO 6[RU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV FKG -WIGN GKPGT -TGW\URKV\G HGJNV OKP #WUDTÒEJG KP GKPKIGP 5VGTPURKV\GP CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF <- +++

)GUVKHVGV XQP -ÌPKI 8KMVQT 'OCPWGN +++ CO ,CPWCT CNU HÒPHMNCUUKIGT -QNQPKCN 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP YWTFG GT OKV FGO 'PFG FGT /QPCTEJKG CWHIGJQDGP

242

<KXKN 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP XQP 5CXQ[GP =1TFKPG FK /GTKVQ %KXKNG FK 5CXQKC? 1TFGPUMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQN FGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF KO QTKIKPCNGP OKV IQNFHCTDGPGT /GVCNNMTQPG DGNGIVGP 8GT NGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC %TCXCP\QNU 5WEE )CTFKPQ <- 4 ++

ITALIEN

8615

/GFCKNNG HÒT <KXKNG 6CRHGTMGKV =/GFCINKC #N 8CNQTG %KXKNG? /QFGNN #WUICDG OKV -WIGNÌUG #WUHÒJTWPI QJPG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KNDGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG ITCXKGTV # )+#%+061 (140#%# 41/# CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $$ 5 $0+ 5 ++

&KG \WP·EJUV \YGKUVWHKIG )QNF WPF 5KNDGT /GFCKNNG YWTFG OKV &GMTGV 0T XQO #RTKN XQP -ÌPKI 8KMVQT 'OCPWGN ++ XQP 5CTFKPKGP IGUVKHVGV /QFGNN WPF XQO -ÌPKITGKEJ +VCNKGP QJPG 8GT·PFGTWPIGP ÒDGTPQOOGP 5KG YWTFG CP 2GTUQPGP XGTNKGJGP FKG UKEJ WPVGT 'KPUCV\ FGU GKIGPGP .GDGPU FCHÒT GKPIGUGV\V JCVVGP /GPUEJGPNGDGP \W TGVVGP -CVCUVTQRJGP \W XGTJKPFGTP FKG ÌHHGPVNKEJG 1TFPWPI YKGFGT JGT\WUVGNNGP QFGT 8GTDTGEJGT \W HCPIGP /KV MÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T XQO #RTKN UVKHVGVG -ÌPKI *WODGTV + XQP +VCNKGP FKG $TQP\GUVWHG 0CEJ #DUEJCHHWPI FGT /QPCTEJKG YWTFG FKG FTGKUVWHKIG /GFCKNNG \WP·EJUV PKEJV YGKVGT XGT NKGJGP LGFQEJ OKV )GUGV\ 0T XQO ,WPK YKGFGT KP PGWGT )GUVCNVWPI XQP FGT +VCNKGPKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM GKPIGHÒJTV /QFGNN

8616

8619

/GFCKNNG HÒT FKG 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKVU WPF 'KPKIWPIUMTKGIG +VCNKGPU =/GFCINKC RGT NG IWGTTG F +PFKRGP FGP\C G N 7PKV¯ F +VCNKC? #WUICDG HÒT FGP 'TUVGP 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKVUMTKGI #WUHÒJTWPI OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT %#0<#0+ KO *CNUCDUEJPKVV 5KNDGT UVCTM CPIGNCWHGP CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF OKV $CPFURCPIGP WPF $$ 5 $0+ 5 H 4 ++

-QPXQNWV XQP \YGK /KPKCVWTGP 1TFGP FGU -QNQPKCN 5VGTPU =1TFKPG FGNNC 5VGNNC %QNQPKCNG? /KPKCVWT FGT 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV 'JTGP\GKEJGP GKPGU 4KVVGTU FGT #TDGKV =&GEQTC\KQPG FGN %CXC NKGTG FGN .CXQTQ? /QFGNN /KPKCVWT FGU 'JTGP\GKEJGPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU GKPGU -TGW \CTOGU QDGTHN·EJNKEJGT 'OCKNNGUEJCFGP LGYGKNU CO $·PFEJGP &C\W FTGK YGKVGTG /KPKCVWTGP $GNIKGP KPVGTPCVKQPCNG 1TFGP FCXQP GKPGU CO $·PFEJGP 5VÒEM ++

-¤0+).+%*' (#/+.+' &'4 *'4<¤)' 810 5#81;'0 '*'/ -¤0+)' 810 +6#.+'0 5'+6

#NNGTJÌEJUVGT 1TFGP FGT *GKNKIUVGP 8GTMÒPFKIWPI =1TFKPG 5WRRTGOQ FGNNC 5CPVKUUKOC #OOWP \KCVC? OGKUV CNU #PPWP\KCVGP 1TFGP DG\GKEJPGV (GUVUEJTKHV \WO L·JTKIGP $GUVGJGP FGU 1TFGPU . 1TFKPG 5WRTGOQ FGNNC 55 #PPWP\KCVC /CKNCPF (QTOCV # KP KVCNKGPKUEJGT 5RTC EJG 5GKVGP WPF (CTDVCHGNP 'ZGORNCT 0T IGDWPFGP ++

1TFGP FGT JGKNKIGP /CWTKVKWU WPF .C\CTWU =1TFKPG FGK 5CPVK /CWTK\KQ G .C\CTQ? 4KVVGTMTGW\ HÒT &COGP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP &COGPUEJNGKHG \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO 5EJNGKHEJGP WPF -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK 4 ++

5GJT UEJÌPGU MQORNGVVGU PGWYGTVKIGU 5GV KP GKPGT IGIGPY·TVKIGP #PHGTVKIWPI KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT 'TJCNVWPI

243

ITALIEN

ex 8620

+6#.+'0+5%*' 4'27$.+- 5'+6

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGT +VCNKGPKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM =1TFKPG #N /GTKVQ FGNNC 4GRWDDNKEC +VCNKCPC? /QFGNN

)TQ­MTGW\UGV 0QTOCNCWUHÒJTWPI HÒT *GTTGP #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC %TCXCP\QNC 5WEE ' )CTFKPQ KP 4QO DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV #WHNCIG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGN NGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC ' )CTFKPQ 5WEE %TCXCP\QNC CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV GT 5KNDGTRWP\G WPF GKPGT YGKVGTGP WPNGUGTNKEJGP 2WP\G \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP OKV #WHNCIG WPF -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG OKV #WHNCIG $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KO QTKIKPCNGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC %TCXCP\QNC 5WEE ' )CTFKPQ OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 5VCCVUYCRRGP <- 5VÒEM ++

.CWV #PICDGP FGU 8QTGKIGPVÒOGTU CWU FGO $GUKV\ FGU GJGOCNKIGP 0#61 )GPGTCN 5GMTGV·TU &T /CPHTGF 9ÌTPGT FGT FGP 1TFGP CO 0QXGODGT XQO KVCNKGPKUEJGP 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP (TCPEGUEQ %QUUKIC XGTNKGJGP DGMQOOGP JCV

)GUVKHVGV XQO KVCNKGPKUEJGP 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP .WKIK 'KPCWFK OKV )GUGV\ 0T XQO /·T\

XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP FGT )C\GVVC 7HHKEKCNG XQO /·T\ CNU UGEJUMNCUUKIGT -QNNCPG )TQ­MTGW\ )TQ­QHHK\KGT -QOOCPFGWT 1HHK\KGT WPF 4KVVGT CNNIGOGKPGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP /KV &GMTGV FGU 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP XQO 1MVQDGT YWTFGP FKG 5VCVWVGP FGU 1TFGPU XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV /KV &GMTGV 0T FGU 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP (TCPEGUEQ %QUUKIC

XQO /·T\ GTHWJT GT GKPG IGUVCNVGTKUEJG PWPOGJT GVYCU VTCFKVKQPGNNGTG )GUVCNVWPI KP #PNGJ PWPI CP FGP DKU DGUVGJGPFGP 1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP +VCNKGP

8621 8622

244

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGT +VCNKGPKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM =1TFKPG #N /GTKVQ FGNNC 4GRWDDNKEC +VCNKCPC? /QFGNN

$TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ 0QTOCNCWUHÒJTWPI #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC %TCXCP\QNC 5WEE ' )CTFKPQ KP 4QO 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 5VGTPEJGPCWHNCIG )QNF CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC ' )CTFKPQ 5WEE %TCXCP\QNC CP 0CFGN <- ++

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGT +VCNKGPKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM =1TFKPG #N /GTKVQ FGNNC 4GRWDDNKEC +VCNKCPC? /QFGNN

-QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ 0QTOCNCWUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 5VGTPEJGP KO <GPVTWO )QNF CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF <- ++

REPUBLIK LETTLAND

8623 8624

5VGTP FGT )CTTKDCNFK $TKICFGP #WUHÒJTWPI $TQP\GUVGTP $TQP\G CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG $$ 5 ++

&KG )CTTKDCNFK $TKICFGP YCTGP 2CTVKUCPGP 'KPJGKVGP FKG CWU FGO NKPMGP XQT CNNGO MQOOWPKUVKUEJGP 9KFGTUVCPF IGIGP FKG FGWVUEJG $GUGV\WPI KP +VCNKGP XQP DKU GPVUVCPFGP UKPF &GT 5VGTP FGT CP CNNG #PIGJÌTKIGP FGT $TKICFGP XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP KUV YWTFG OKV GKPGT 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG FCVKGTV CO 5GRVGODGT WPF FGP 7PVGT UEJTKHVGP FGU )GPGTCN -QOOKUUCTU FGT $TKICFGP 2KGTVTQ 5GEEJKC WPF FGU )GPGTCN -QOOCPFCPVGP .WKIK .QPIQ XGTIGDGP &CU 'JTGP\GKEJGP FGUUGP FKTGMVGU 8QTDKNF FGT IGUVKHVGVG 75 COGTKMCPKUEJG $TQP\G 5VCT YCT YWTFGP XQP FGT (KTOC 5VGHCPQ ,QJPUQP KP /CKNCPF JGTIGUVGNNV

4'27$.+- .'66.#0&

'456' 4'27$.+-

1TFGP FGT &TGK 5VGTPG =6TKLW <XCKIĻPW QTFGPKU? /QFGNN -TGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV FKG FTGK 5VGTPG )QNF CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGT #WHJ·PIWPI OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G (/ HÒT FKG (KTOC 9 ( /ÒNNGT KP 4KIC WPF GT 5KNDGTRWP\G CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK <- +p++

8625

8626 8627

1TFGP FGT &TGK 5VGTPG =6TKLW <XCKIĻPW QTFGPKU? /QFGNN 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT CO &TGKGEMUDCPF OKV 0CFGN <- ++

1TFGP FGT &TGK 5VGTPG =6TKLW <XCKIĻPW QTFGPKU? /QFGNN 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT CO &TGKGEMUDCPF OKV 0CFGN <- ++

'TKPPGTWPIU 'JTGP\GKEJGP HÒT FGP (TGKJGKVUMTKGI XQP DKU 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF OKV 0CFGN -8' 6CHGN ++

245

GROSSHERZOGTUM LUXEMBURG

8628

)4155*'4<1)67/ .7:'/$74)

1TFGP FGT 'KEJGPMTQPG =1TFTG FG NC %QWTQPPG FG %J¿PG? /QFGNN UGKV )TQ­MTGW\UGV DGUVGJGPF CWU )TQ­MTGW\ -NGKPQF #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GKPIGNCUUGPGP /QPQITCOOGP KP FGP /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH GKPGO -TGW\CTO MCWO UKEJVDCTGT *CCTTK­ OKP 'OCKNNGEJKR CO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV CWHIGNGIVGO /QPQ ITCOO 5KNDGT #WHNCIGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC , / , XCP 9KGNKM KP &GP *CCI CP 0CFGN FKGUG WPF FGT 0CFGNJCMGP OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT 'KPHWJT 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU 5EJYCPGPRWP\G <- 5VÒEM ++

&GT 1TFGP YWTFG OKV -ÌPKINKEJ )TQ­JGT\QINKEJGO $GUEJNW­ XQO &G\GODGT XQP 9KNJGNO ++ -ÌPKI FGT 0KGFGTNCPFG WPF )TQ­JGT\QI XQP .WZGODWTI CNU XKGTMNCUUKIGT )TQ­MTGW\ 4KVVGT XQO 5VGTP -QOOCPFGWT WPF 4KVVGT CNNIGOGKPGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP HÒT FCU )TQ­JGT\QIVWO .WZGODWTI IGUVKHVGV YWTFG HÒT FCU )TQ­MTGW\ GKP GKIGPGT CEJVUVTCJNKIGT $TWUVUVGTP GKPIGHÒJTV FKG -NCUUG FGT 4KVVGT OKV 5VGTP KP )TQ­QHHK\KGT WODGPCPPV UQYKG FKG 1HHK\KGTUMNCUUG WPF FKG FTGKUVWHKIG )QNF 5KNDGT WPF $TQP\G CHHKNKKGTVG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG IGUVKHVGV <WT HTÒJGP )GUEJKEJVG FGU 1TFGPU WPF UGKPGT 6T·IGT DKU UKGJG /WNFGT % 2 WPF %JTKUVKCCPU 2 # ņ 1PFGTUEJGKFKPIGP XCP FG -QPKPI )TQQVJGTVQI ņ &G 1TFG ECP FG 'KMGPMTQQP ʼnU )TCXGPJCIG

8629

8630 8631

1TFGP FGT 'KEJGPMTQPG =1TFTG FG NC %QWTQPPG FG %J¿PG? /QFGNN UGKV )TQ­MTGW\ -NGKPQF Z OO HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI OKV KP FKG 'OCKNNG GKPIGNGIVGP /QPQITCOOGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG 5EJWNVGTDCPF <- ++

1TFGP FGT 'KEJGPMTQPG =1TFTG FG NC %QWTQPPG FG %J¿PG? /QFGNN UGKV )TQ­MTGW\ -NGKPQF HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI OKV CWHIGNGIVGP /QPQITCOOGP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF $TWUVUVGTP HGJNV KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK <- ++

1TFGP FGT 'KEJGPMTQPG =1TFTG FG NC %QWTQPPG FG %J¿PG? /QFGNN UGKV $TWUVUVGTP #PHGT VKIWPI FGT (KTOC % 9GKUJCWRV 5ÌJPG KP *CPCW OKV CWHIGNGIVGO /QPQITCOO 5KNDGT FKG VGKNYGKUG XGTUEJTCWDVGP #WHNCIGP )GND WPF 4QVIQNF VGKNU DTKNNCPVKGTV QFGT ITCXKGTV GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG #DRNCV\WPI KP FGT TQVGP 'OCKNNG FGT -TQPG WPF \YGK OKP #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG FGU 'KEJGPDNCVVMTCP\GU CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT FGT (KTOC 9GKUJCWRV CP 0CFGN <-

4 +p

*GTXQTTCIGPFG HTÒJG #PHGTVKIWPIUSWCNKV·V FGU DGFGWVGPFGP *CPCWGT *GTUVGNNGTU WO EC KP QRVKOCNGT 'TJCNVWPI

246

GROSSHERZOGTUM LUXEMBURG

8636

8633

8634

8632

8635

1TFGP FGT 'KEJGPMTQPG =1TFTG FG NC %QWTQPPG FG %J¿PG? 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC #TVJWU $GTVTCPF KP 2CTKU UGKV CWUIGNKGHGTV XQP FGT (KTOC . 5EJTQGFGT KP .WZGODWTI OKV -WIG NÌUG WPF CWHIGNGIVGO /QPQITCOOGP KO /GFCKNNQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 8GTIQNFWPI GVYCU XGTDNCUUV CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG <- ++

1TFGP FGT 'KEJGPMTQPG =1TFTG FG NC %QWTQPPG FG %J¿PG? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ HTCP \ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI OKV GKPIGNGIVGP /QPQITCOOGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGK JWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC # $CSWGXKNNG KP 2CTKU <- ++

1TFGP FGT 'KEJGPMTQPG =1TFTG FG NC %QWTQPPG FG %J¿PG? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ HTCP \ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI OKV UGRCTCV CWHIGNGIVGP /QPQITCOOGP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF <- +p++

1TFGP FGT 'KEJGPMTQPG =1TFTG FG NC %QWTQPPG FG %J¿PG? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ HTCP \ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI OKV GKPIGNGIVGP /QPQITCOOGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG <-

++

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU )TQ­JGT\QIVWOU .WZGODWTI =1TFTG FG /¾TKVG FW )TCPF &WEJ¾ FG .WZGO DQWTI? -NGKPQF \WO )TQ­MTGW\ \YGKVG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV OGJTVGKNKIGP /GFCKNNQPU $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO 5EJWNVGTDCPF ++

&GT HÒPHMNCUUKIG CNNIGOGKPG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP YWTFG CO ,CPWCT XQP )TQJGT\QIKP %JCTNQVVG

IGUVKHVGV +JO KUV GKPG GKPMNCUUKIG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG CHHKNKGTV &KG 1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP YGTFGP UGKV CWUUEJNKG­NKEJ XQP FGT (KTOC #TVJWU $GTVTCPF KP 2CTKU JGTIGUVGNNV

8637

8638

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU )TQ­JGT\QIVWOU .WZGODWTI =1TFTG FG /¾TKVG FW )TCPF &WEJ¾ FG .WZGO DQWTI? )TQ­QHHK\KGTUUCV\ #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GKPVGKNKIGP /GFCKNNQPU DGUVGJGPF CWU )TQ­QHHK\KGTU MTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KO $CPFTKPI HTCP\ÌUKUEJG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G CO *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK <- 5VÒEM ++

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU )TQ­JGT\QIVWOU .WZGODWTI =1TFTG FG /¾TKVG FW )TCPF &WEJ¾ FG .WZGO DQWTI? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ GTUVG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GKPVGKNKIGP /GFCKNNQPU $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKN NKGTV CO *CNUDCPF <- +p++

247

MALTESER RITTERORDEN

8640

8639 (1:1)

8641

ex 8642

5178'4 0'4 /#.6'5'4 4+66'414&'0 5178'4 0'4 4+66'4 70& *152+6#.14&'0 81/ *. ,1*#00'5 <7 ,'475#.'/ )'0#006 810 4*1&15 )'0#006 810 /#.6#

1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP KPVGTPCVKQPCNG (QTO OKV .KNKGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP 1TFGPUMTGW\ FGT 4KVVGT #WUHÒJTWPI DKU #WUICDG FGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP <WPIGP Z OO )QNF VGKNYGKUG HGKPUV \KUGNKGTV GOCKNNKGTV I OKP 'OCKNNGCDURNKVVGTWPIGP KP FGP <GPVTGP XQP #XGTU WPF 4GXGTU FKG -TQPG OKV -NGDUVQHH DGHGUVKIV QJPG $CPFTKPI WPF QJPG $CPF 4 ++p+++

$GUQPFGTU ITQ­GU 'ZGORNCT KP GKPGT UGJT UEJÌPGP #PHGTVKIWPIUSWCNKV·V CWU FGO GTUVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU VTQV\ FGT 'KPUEJT·PMWPIGP KP GKPGT QTFGPVNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPI

0CEJFGO KO ,CJTG FCU )TQ­RTKQTCV $ÌJOGP WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ GKPG 8GTQTFPWPI HÒT FKG )GUVCNVWPI FGT 1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP WPF WPKHQTOGP FGT XGTUEJKGFGPGP 4KVVGTITCFG GTNCUUGP JCVVG GTNKG­ FCU 1TFGPUMCRKVGN WPVGT FGO 5VCVVJCNVGT FGU )TQ­OGKUVGTVWOU WPF UR·VGTGP )TQ­OGKUVGT (T¯ )KQXCPPK $CVVKUVC %GUEJK C 5CPVC %TQEG

GKPG UQNEJG 1TFPWPI HÒT FGP )GUCOVQTFGP &CXQT ICD GU KO 2TKP\KR MGKPG GKPJGKVNKEJG 4GIGNWPI PWT GKPG 5WOOG XQP 'KP\GNXGTQTFPWPIGP WPF XQTUEJTKHVGP #DIGUGJGP XQP FGT 8GTYGPFWPI FGU /CNVGUGTMTGW\GU FKG CNNGP /KVINKGFGT IGOGKPUCO YCT WPVGTNCI FKG )GUVCNVWPI FGT 1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP WPF KJTGT 5EJOWEMVGKNG YKG #D\GKEJGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP -TQPG 6TQRJ·GP $CPFUEJNGKHGP WUY FGP GKP\GNPGP <WPIGP D\Y )TQ­RTKQTCVGP +O <WIG FGT 4GUVCWTCVKQP YWTFG GU KP (TCPMTGKEJ ÒDNKEJ FKG +PUKIPKGP FGT /KVINKGFGT FGT FTGK CNVGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP <WPIGP (TCPMTGKEJ #WXGTIPG WPF 2TQXGPEG OKV FGT .KNKGPMTQPG FGT $QWTDQPGP \W ÒDGTJÌJGP GKP $TCWEJ FGT UKEJ VGKNYGKUG DKU KP FKG )GIGPYCTV GTJCNVGP JCV

1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP DKU #WUHÒJTWPI -CUUG ,WUVK\MNCUUG 2TQHG­MTGW\ FGT ,WUVK\ 4KVVGT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWT CWH GKPGO -TGW\CTO CP 0CFGN <- ++

9GPP FKG ,WUVK\ 4KVVGT KJTG 2TQHG­ F J FKG 'YKIGP )GNÒDFG CDNGIGP GTJCNVGP UKG CNU ·W­GTGU <GKEJGP GKP UQNEJGU 2TQHG­MTGW\ FCU CWH FGT NKPMGP $TWUVUGKVG IGVTCIGP YKTF

1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP KPVGTPCVKQPCNG (QTO OKV .KNKGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP WPF #WUHÒJTWPI

UGKV -NCUUG $TWUVMTGW\ FGT 1DQGFKGP\ 4KVVGT WPF &COGP /QFGNN 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN <- 4 ++

5GJT UEJÌPGU WPF UGNVGPGU $TWUVMTGW\ KP GKPGT IGIGPY·TVKIGP #PHGTVKIWPI KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT 'TJCNVWPI

&KG 1DQGFKGP\MNCUUG CNU 6GKN FGT -NCUUG FGU 1TFGPU YWTFG OKV FGT 8GTHCUUWPI XQO ,WPK IGUEJCHHGP &KG /KVINKGFGT FKGUGT -NCUUG FKG FCOCNU CWUUEJNKG­NKEJ CWU 'JTGP WPF &GXQVKQPU 4KVVGTP DGUVCPF XGTRHNKEJVGP UKEJ OKV GKPGO DGUQPFGTGP 8GTURTGEJGP MGKP )GNÒDFG UGNDUV GPVURTGEJGPF FGO )GKUVG FGU 1TFGPU PCEJ EJTKUVNKEJGT 8QNN MQOOGPJGKV \W UVTGDGP #TV 2CT #NU ·W­GTGU <GKEJGP GTJCNVGP UKG DGKO ÌHHGPVNKEJGP #DNGIGP FKGUGU 8GTURTG EJGPU GKP UQNEJGU $TWUVMTGW\ /KV FGT PGWGP 8GTHCUUWPI WPF FGO PGWGP %QFGZ FGU 1TFGPU XQO DKU #RTKN YWTFG FKG /ÌINKEJMGKV GKP UQNEJGU 8GTURTGEJGP CD\WNGIGP CWH )TCVKCN WPF &GXQVKQPU WPF CWH /CIKUVTCN 4KVVGT GTYGKVGTV WPF FKG 1DQGFKGP\MNCUUG WO FKGUG XGTOGJTV

248

1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP KPVGTPCVKQPCNG (QTO OKV .KNKGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP #WUHÒJTWPI

-NCUUG 4CPI -TGW\ FGT 'JTGP WPF &GXQVKQPU 4KVVGT KVCNKGPKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 5VGHCPQ ,QJPUQP KP /CKNCPF WPF 4QO CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU *CNUDCPFU WPNGUGTNKEJ RWP\KGTV CO *CNUDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KO 4KPI RWP\KGTV CO $·PFEJGP WPF -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP OKV YGK­GO /CNVGUGTMTGW\ DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC ,QJPUQP <- 5VÒEM ++

MALTESER RITTERORDEN

8643

8644

1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP KPVGTPCVKQPCNG (QTO OKV .KNKGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP WPF #WUHÒJ TWPI UGKV -NCUUG )TCF -TGW\ FGT /CIKUVTCN 1DÌFKGP\ -CRN·PG DKU D\Y /CIKUVTCN -CRN·PG UGKV 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO &TGKGEMUDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CO $·PFEJGP CP 0CFGN WPF -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK XQP ) )WEEKQPG KP 4QO <- 4 ++

1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP KPVGTPCVKQPCNG (QTO OKV .KNKGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP WPF #WUHÒJTWPI

-NCUUG )TCF -TGW\ FGT &GXQVKQPU &QPCVGP -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO &TGKGEMUDCPF <- 4 ++

.CWV 2TQEJ±\MC KP 241 5 JCPFGNVG GU UKEJ DGK FGP -TGW\GP FGT &GXQVKQPUFQPCVGP \WP·EJUV WO 'JTGPMTGW\G HÒT 1TFGPUDGCOVG WPF 5VKHVGT 5KG YWTFGP KP \YGK -NCUUGP IGUEJCHHGP FKG WO GKPG FTKVVG -NCUUG GTI·P\V YWTFGP #TVKMGN FGU %QFGZ XQO 0QXGODGT URTKEJV XQP 8GTFKGPUVGP DGUQPFGTGT #TV KO &KGPUVG FGT FGO 1TFGP IGJÌTKIGP 9GTMG FKG HÒT GKPG #WHPCJOG WPVGT FKG &GXQVKQPUFQPCVGP XGTNCPIV YGTFGP /KV FGT 2TQOWNICVKQP FGT PGWGP 8GTHCUUWPI WPF FGU PGWGP %QFGZ FGU 1TFGPU CO DKU #RTKN YWTFGP FKG &GXQVKQPUFQPCVGP CWH GKPG -NCUUG TGFW\KGTV FGTGP &GMQTCVKQP FGO HTÒJGTGP -TGW\ FGT &GXQVKQPUFQPCVGP -NCUUG GPVURTKEJV YQDGK PWPOGJT CWEJ &COGP #WHPCJOG HKPFGP MÌPPGP &KG DKUJGTKIG WPF -NCUUG FGT &GXQVKQPUFQPCVGP YWTFG CDIG UEJCHHV

8645

ex 8646

1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP KPVGTPCVKQPCNG (QTO OKV .KNKGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP DKU #WUHÒJTWPI

UGKV -NCUUG )TCF -TGW\ FGT 'JTGP WPF &GXQVKQPU 4KVVGT KVCNKGPKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC %TCXCP\QNC 5WEE )CTFKPQ KP 4QO CWU FGP UR·VGP GT ,CJTGP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP WPF -PQRHNQEJTQ UGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC %TCXCP\QNC 5WEE )CTFKPQ OKV YGK­GO 1TFGPUMTGW\ CWH FGO &GEMGN <- ++

1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP KPVGTPCVKQPCNG (QTO OKV .KNKGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP #WUHÒJTWPI UGKV -NCUUG )TCF -TGW\ FGT 'JTGP WPF &GXQVKQPU &COGP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP FGT &COGPUEJNGKHG \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO 5EJNGKHEJGP WPF -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK <- 5VÒEM ++

5GJT UEJÌPGT MQORNGVVGT PGWYGTVKIGT 5GV KP GKPGT IGIGPY·TVKIGP #PHGTVKIWPI

249

MALTESER RITTERORDEN

8647 (1:1)

)TQ­RTKQTCV $ÌJOGP WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ -TGW\ FGT 'JTGP WPF &GXQVKQPUTKVVGT KP $TKNNCPVGP /KV FGT UQIGPCPPVGP &KUVKPEVKQP HÒT ,GTWUCNGO Z OO )QNF WPF VGKNYGKUG 5KNDGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG HGKPUV ITCXKGTV ¯ LQWT DGUGV\V OKV KPUIGUCOV GEJVGP &KCOCPVGP KP #NVUEJNKHH MQPVTQNNKGTV XQP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGT )TÌ­G WPF IWVGT 3WCNKV·V KO )GUCOVIGYKEJV XQP ÒDGT EV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV I QJPG LGINKEJG 2WP\KGTWPI OKV UR·VGTGO NCPIGP *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV KO CNVGP LGFQEJ UR·VGTGP RCUUGPFGP #WHDGYCJTWPIUGVWK +p++

'Z #WMVKQP 1TFGP CWU CNNGT 9GNV 5COONWPI 6COOCPP FGT 7$5 KP $CUGN CO WPF 0QXGODGT .QV 0T 7TURTÒPINKEJ GTYQTDGP XQP &T 4QOGFKQ )TCH XQP 6JWP *QJGPUVGKP 0CEJ FGUUGP #PICDGP WTURTÒPINKEJ CWU FGO $GUKV\ XQP UGKPGO 7T 7T 7TITQ­XCVGT 1VVQ )TCH $NQOG (KGFGKMQOOK­JGTT CWH 5CN\CW WPF MÌPKI NKEJ F·PKUEJGT )GJGKOGT -QPHGTGP\TCV #NU FG\KFKGTVGT 2TQVGUVCPV FGT UKEJ ÒDGT FKG -QPXGTUKQP UGKPGU 5QJPGU )W UVCX \WT -CVJQNKUEJGP -KTEJG GORÌTVG YWTFG GT UR·VGT FGPPQEJ 'JTGP WPF &GXQVKQPUTKVVGT FGU )TQ­RTKQTCVGU $ÌJ OGP WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ FGU 5QWXGT·PGP /CNVGUGT 4KVVGTQTFGPU PCEJFGO GT DGK GKPGO $GUWEJ KP 2CN·UVKPC GKPG WOHCPI TGKEJG 5RGPFG OÌINKEJGTYGKUG KO <WUCOOGPJCPI OKV FGT 'TTKEJVWPI D\Y 'TJCNVWPI FGU *QURK\GU FGU /CNVGUGTQT FGPU KP 6CPVWT DGK $GVNGJGO WPVGT .GKVWPI FGU )TQ­RTKQTCVGU IGOCEJV JCVVG GT NKG­ UKEJ OKV FGO /CNVGUGTMTGW\ RQTVTCKVKGTGP &KGU GTDQUVG UGKPGP 5QJP FGT CNU PWPOGJTKIGT -CVJQNKM DGTGKVU /CNVGUGTTKVVGT IGYQTFGP YCT FGTCTV FC­ GT KJP CWHHQTFGTVG +PUKIPKGP WPF 7PKHQTO \WTÒEM\WIGDGP YQTCWH KJO FKGUGT CPVYQTVGVG FC­ GT PKEJV FCTCP F·EJVG 0CEJ UGKPGO 6QF IKPI FCU 'ZGORNCT ÒDGT CP UGKPGP 5QJP )WUVCX )TCH $NQOG (KFGKMQOOK­ JGTT CWH 5CN\CW M W M -·OOGTGT )GJGKOGT 4CV WPF CW­GTQTFGPVNKEJGT ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJ WPICTKUEJGT )GUCPFVGT WPF DGXQNNO·EJVKIVGT /KPKUVGT \WT &KURQUKVKQP 'JTGP WPF &GXQVKQPUTKVVGT FGU 5QWXGT·PGP /CNVGUGT 4KVVGTQTFGPU &KGUGT ICD GU YGKVGT CP UGKPGP 5QJP ,QJCPPGU )TCH $NQOG UGKV M W M -·OOGTGT UGKV 4KVVGT -NCUUG FGU 1TFGPU FGT 'KUGTPGP -TQPG WPF UGKV ,CPWCT 'JTGP WPF &GXQVKQPUTKVVGT FGU )TQ­RTKQTCVGU $ÌJ OGP WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ YGNEJGT OÌINKEJGTYGKUG FCU PGWG 'VWK CPHGTVKIGP NKG­

$GFGWVGPFGU 'ZGORNCT KP CNNGTDGUVGT #PHGTVKIWPIUSWCNKV·V CWU FGO NGV\VGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU DGUGV\V OKV JQEJYGTVKIGP 5VGKPGP KP CDUQNWVGT $GUVGTJCNVWPI +PUKIPKGP FGU /CNVGUGTQTFGPU OKV 'FGNUVGKPGP UKPF PWT UGJT UGNVGP CWH FGO /CTMV \W HKPFGP <WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU 1TFGPU KP ¤UVGTTGKEJ XIN 5VGGD %JTKUVKCP WPF 5VTKOKV\GT $KTIKV &GT 5QWXGT·PG /CNVGUGT 4KVVGT 1TFGP KP ¤UVGTTGKEJ )TC\

250

FÜRSTENTUM MONACO

8648

2CCT 5RQTGP HÒT ,WUVK\ WPF HÒT 'JTGP WPF &GXQVKQPU 4KVVGT \WT 1TFGPUWPKHQTO $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV 4 ++

5GJT UEJÌPGU WPF UGNVGP \W HKPFGPFGU 2CCT KP GKPGT IGIGPY·TVKIGP #PHGTVKIWPI KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT 'TJCNVWPI

8649

8652

8650

8651

4KVVGTQTFGP HÒT /CNVGUKUEJGU 8GTFKGPUV =/KNKVCTKU 1TFQ 'SWKVWO /GNKVGPUG $GPGOGTGPVK? CWEJ 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGU 5QWXGT·PGP /CNVGUGT 4KVVGTQTFGPU IGPCPPV /QFGNN UGKV /KNKV·TKUEJG #DVGKNWPI )TQ­QHHK\KGTUUGV DGUVGJGPF CWU )TQ­QHHK\KGTUMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GT UVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC ' )CTFKPQ 5WEE %TCXCP\QNC KP 4QO CP 0CFGN \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG OKV #WHNCIG WPF 7PKHQTODCPF OKV #WHNCIG KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC %TCXCP\QNC 5WEE )CTFKPQ <-

5VÒEM 4 ++

8GTNKGJGP CP )GPGTCN 4KEECTFQ $KUQIPKGTQ IGD XQP DKU %JGH FGU KVCNKGPKUEJGP )GPGTCNUVCDGU FGT 8GTVGKFKIWPI

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU 1TFGPU (ÒT /CNVGUKUEJGU 8GTFKGPUV =/GFCINKC FGNN 1TFKPG RTQ /GTKVQ /GNK VGPUK? 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT CO UEJYCT\GP $CPF <- ++

(TÒJG #WUHÒJTWPI KP GEJV 5KNDGT

(ª456'067/ /10#%1

1TFGP XQO JGKNKIGP -CTN =1TFTG FG 5CKPV %JCTNGU? 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ )QNF VGKNYGKUG \KUGNKGTV GOCKN NKGTV I CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG <- +p++ &GT 1TFGP YWTFG XQP (ÒTUV %JCTNGU +++ FWTEJ 1TFQPPCP\ 0T XQO /·T\ CNU \WP·EJUV FTGKMNCUUKIGT CNNIGOGKPGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP IGUVKHVGV &WTEJ 1TFQPCP\ XQO ,CPWCT YWTFG GT CWH HÒPH -NCUUGP GTYGKVGTV +P FKGUGT (QTO YKTF GT CWEJ JGWVG PQEJ XGTNKGJGP

/106'0')41 (ª456'067/ 70& -¤0+)4'+%*

/GFCKNNG HÒT 'KHGT )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV $CPFTCJG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV OKV WPMQTTGMVGO PGWGP $CPF 4/1 ++ +P FKGUGT #WUHÒJTWPI PKEJV J·WHKI

251

KÖNIGREICH DER NIEDERLANDE

8654 8653

-¤0+)4'+%* &'4 0+'&'4.#0&'

/KNKV·T 9KNJGNO 1TFGP =/KNKVCKTG 9KNNGOU 1TFG? 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG Z OO 5KNDGT <GPVTGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV OGJTGTG 'OCKNNG #WUDTÒEJG WPF 4GRCTCVWTGP CWH #XGTU WPF 4GXGTUUGKVG -TQPG CWH FGO #XGTU GVYCU GKPIGFTÒEMV -TGW\EJGP ÒDGT FGT -TQPG GVYCU XGTDQIGP CO CNVGP UEJOCNGP $CPFUVÒEM <- +++p+8

1TCPKGP 0CUUCW 1TFGP =1TFG XCP 1TCPKG 0CUUCW? )TQ­QHHK\KGTUUGV OKV 5EJYGTVGTP DGUVGJGPF CWU )TQ­QHHK\KGTUMTGW\ 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT 4GKEJUOÒP\G KP 7VTGEJVU CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV CO $·PFEJGP OKV .KV\GP WPF 4QUGVVGP #WHNCIG WPF 4QUGVVG KO IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGK JWPIUGVWK FGT -CP\NGK FGT 0KGFGTN·PFKUEJGP 1TFGP KP U )TCXGPJCIG <- 5VÒEM +p++

.CWV XCP <GNO XCP 'NFKM KP /& 5 JCPFGNV GU UKEJ JKGTDGK CWHITWPF FGT (QTO FGT -TQPG WO GKPG #PHGTVKIWPI WO EC

8GTNKGJGP CP )GPGTCN 4KEECTFQ $KUQIPKGTQ IGD XQP DKU %JGH FGU KVCNKGPKUEJGP )GPGTCNUVCDGU FGT 8GTVGKFKIWPI )GUVKHVGV CO #RTKN XQP FGT 4GIGPVKP WPF -ÌPKIKPYKVYG 'OOC KO 0COGP KJTGT 6QEJVGT -ÌPKIKP 9KNJGNOKPC CNU HÒPHMNCUUKIGT CNNIGOGKPGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGO GKPG FTGKUVWHKIG /GFCKNNG CHHKNKKGTV KUV (ÒT OKNKV·TKUEJG 8GTFKGPUVG YKTF FGT 1TFGP OKV IGMTGW\VGP 5EJYGTVGTP XGTNKGJGP

8655

8656

8657

1TCPKGP 0CUUCW 1TFGP =1TFG XCP 1TCPKG 0CUUCW? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I 5RTÒPIG KP FGT DNCWGP 'OCKNNG FGU TÒEMUGKVKIGP /GFCKNNQPHGNFGU CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP *CNUDCPF <-

++

1TCPKGP 0CUUCW 1TFGP =1TFG XCP 1TCPKG 0CUUCW? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP )QNF GOCKN NKGTV 5EJYGTVGTMNKPIGP 5KNDGT I CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP *CNUDCPF <- ++

1TCPKGP 0CUUCW 1TFGP =1TFG XCP 1TCPKG 0CUUCW? 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV 5EJYGTVGTMNKPIGP 5KNDGT I CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG <- ++

#PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO GTUVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

#PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO GTUVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

252

NORWEGEN

8658

8659

8660

8661

0149')'0

-¤0+)4'+%* 2'4510#.70+10 /+6 5%*9'&'0 $+5

-ÌPKINKEJ 0QTYGIKUEJGT 5CPMV 1NCXU 1TFGP =-QPIGNKIG 0QTUM 5V 1NCXUQTFGP? /QFGNN

4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU *CCT TKUUG CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF <- ++ #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO GTUVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

70#$* 0)+)'5 -¤0+)4'+%* #$

-ÌPKINKEJ 0QTYGIKUEJGT 5CPMV 1NCXU 1TFGP =-QPIGNKIG 0QTUM 5V 1NCXUQTFGP? /QFGNN

OKV GKPGO .ÌYGP ÒDGT FGT -TQPG 4KVVGTMTGW\ 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWTGP KP \YGK -TGW\URKV\GP WPVGTJCND FGT -TQPG WPF KO $CPFTKPI HTCP\ÌUKUEJG 2WP\G UGKV HÒT GT 5KNDGT 'DGTMQRH CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF <- 4 ++

-ÌPKINKEJ 0QTYGIKUEJGT 5CPMV 1NCXU 1TFGP =-QPIGNKIG 0QTUM 5V 1NCXUQTFGP? /QFGNN

OKV GKPGO .ÌYGP ÒDGT FGT -TQPG 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF <- ++

-ÌPKINKEJ 0QTYGIKUEJGT 5CPMV 1NCXU 1TFGP =-QPIGNKIG 0QTUM 5V 1NCXUQTFGP? /QFGNN

OKV GKPGO .ÌYGP ÒDGT FGT -TQPG 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKV $CPF CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF <- +p++

5GJT UGNVGPG HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI &KG GKPHCEJGP 4KVVGTMTGW\G FKGUGU PWT ,CJTG NCPI XGTNKGJGPGP /QFGNNU UKPF YGKVCWU UGNVGPGT \W HKPFGP CNU FKG 4KVVGTMTGW\G -NCUUG

8662 (1:1)

-ÌPKINKEJ 0QTYGIKUEJGT 5CPMV 1NCXU 1TFGP =-QPIGNKIG 0QTUM 5V 1NCXUQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV QJPG .ÌYGP ÒDGT FGT -TQPG )TQ­MTGW\UGV DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV #WHNCIGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGN NGTD\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 6QUVTWR KP 1UNQ CP 0CFGN KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK OKV GKPGO DGUEJ·FKIVGP 8GTUEJNW­ <- +p++

253

NORWEGEN

8664 (1:1) 8663 (1:1)

-ÌPKINKEJ 0QTYGIKUEJGT 5CPMV 1NCXU 1TFGP =-QPIGNKIG 0QTUM 5V 1NCXUQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV QJPG .ÌYGP ÒDGT FGT -TQPG -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKP #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGP 5VGKPGP FGU -TQPTGKHU CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU $CPFTKPIGU *GTUVGNNGTD\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 6QUVTWR KP -TKUVKCPKC WPF GT )QNFRWP\G CO *CNUDCPF <- ++

-ÌPKINKEJ 0QTYGIKUEJGT 5CPMV 1NCXU 1TFGP =-QPIGNKIG 0QTUM 5V 1NCXUQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV QJPG .ÌYGP ÒDGT FGT -TQPG 4KVVGTMTGW\ 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC 6QUVTWR KP 1UNQ <- 4 ++

8666

8665 (1:1)

8667

5CPMV 1NCXU /GFCKNNG /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV -ÌPKI *CCMQPU 8++ 5KNDGT CO $CPF KO QTKIKPCNGP OKV IQNFGPGT -TQPG DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC * 4WK KP 1UNQ 44 ++

'KP XGTINGKEJDCTGU 'ZGORNCT LGFQEJ QJPG 'VWK KUV KP WPUGTGT #WMVKQP CO 1MVQDGT .QV 0T HÒT RNWU #WHIGNF \WIGUEJNCIGP YQTFGP

254

(TGKJGKVUMTGW\ -ÌPKI *CCMQP U 8++ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG \GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 6QUVTWR KP 1UNQ CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF CP FGT QTKIKPCNGP 6TCIGURCPIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC 6QUVTWR OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI *CCMQP U 8++ FC\W /KPKCVWT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP '1 ++

(TGKJGKVUMTGW\ -ÌPKI *CCMQP U 8++ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG \GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 6QUVTWR KP 1UNQ CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF CP FGT QTKIKPCNGP 6TCIGURCPIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC 6QUVTWR OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI *CCMQP U 8++ '1 ++

ÖSTERREICH

8668

8670 8669

-#+5'44'+%*

¤56'44'+%*

1TFGP XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU 3WCNKV·VUXQNNG 5COONGTCPHGTVKIWPI EQR[ FGT 1TFGPUMQNNCPG OKV -NGKPQF DGUVGJGPF CWU (GWGTUVCJN WPF (GWGTUVGKP )NKGFGTP XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV ++

5EJÌPGU 'TUCV\GZGORNCT HÒT GKPG KO 1TKIKPCN PKEJV \W DGUEJCHHGPFG -QNNCPG

/KNKV·T /CTKC 6JGTGUKGP 1TFGP 5COONGTCPHGTVKIWPI FGU -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\GU $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU $CPFTKPIGU RWP\KGTV %12; CO *CNUDCPF +p++

5GJT UEJÌP IGCTDGKVGVGU 'TUCV\GZGORNCT HÒT GKP KO 1TKIKPCN PCJG\W WPDGUEJCHHDCTGU 1TKIKPCNMTGW\

/KNKV·T /CTKC 6JGTGUKGP 1TFGP 5COONGTCPHGTVKIWPI FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKN NKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU $CPFTKPIGU RWP\KGTV %12; CO &TGKGEMUDCPF ++

5GJT UEJÌP IGCTDGKVGVGU 'TUCV\GZGORNCT HÒT GKP KO 1TKIKPCN PWT UGJT VGWGT DGUEJCHHDCTGU 1TKIKPCNMTGW\

8672 (1:1) 8671 (1:1)

¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJ -CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGT 'KUGTPGP -TQPG /QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI OKV DGYGINKEJGT -TQPG -TGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV GKPKIG 'OCKNNGCDRNCV \WPIGP CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF $9- <- 4 ++

)GUVKHVGV CNU FTGKMNCUUKIGT CNNIGOGKPGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP XQP -CKUGT (TCP\ + CO (GDTWCT KP #PNGJPWPI CP FGP XQP -CKUGT 0CRQNGQP CO ,WPK WPF PCEJ FGUUGP #DFCPMWPI GTNQUEJGPGP 1TFGP FGT 'KUGTPGP -TQPG WPF XGT·PFGTV WPF GTYGKVGTV GTNQUEJ GT HCMVKUEJ OKV FGO 8GT\KEJV -CKUGT -CTNU + CWH FKG #WUÒDWPI FGT 4GIKGTWPI KO ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP 4GKEJUVGKN CO 0QXGODGT

-CKUGTNKEJ ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJGT (TCP\ ,QUGRJ 1TFGP )TQ­MTGW\ -NGKPQF )QNF GOCKNNKGTV 4GXGTUOG FCKNNQP CWHMNCRRDCT KO 4KPI *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G 8/ FGT (KTOC 8KPE /G[GT U 5ÌJPG KP 9KGP )GOU MQRH # 2WP\G HÒT GT )QNF XQP DKU CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP OQKTKGTVGP 5GKFGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF $9- <- +

&GT \WP·EJUV PWT FTGKMNCUUKIG CNNIGOGKPG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP YWTFG CO &G\GODGT XQP -CKUGT (TCP\ ,QUGRJ MWT\ PCEJ UGKPGT 6JTQPDGUVGKIWPI IGUVKHVGV 'T YWTFG OGJTHCEJ XGT·PFGTV WPF GTYGKVGV = -QOVWT OKV 5VGTP

PFGTWPI FGU $TWUVUVGTPU 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ -TKGIUFGMQTCVKQP \W CNNGP -NCUUGP WPF

5EJYGTVGT 5QOKV DGUVCPF FGT 1TFGP CD CWU HÒPH -NCUUGP )TQ­MTGW\ -QOVWT OKV WPF QJPG 5VGTP 1HHK \KGTUMTGW\ 4KVVGTMTGW\ /KV FGO 8GT\KEJV -CKUGT -CTNU + CWH FKG #WUÒDWPI FGT 4GIKGTWPI KO ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP 4GKEJUVGKN CO 0QXGODGT GTNQUEJ FGT 1TFGP HCMVKUEJ

255

ÖSTERREICH

8673 (1:1) 8674 (1:1)

8674 (1:1)

-CKUGTNKEJ ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJGT (TCP\ ,QUGRJ 1TFGP $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ /QFGNN

5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF TGRGTEKGTV #WHNCIGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV \YGK MCWO UKEJVDCTG #WUDTÒEJG KP FGT 'OCKNNG FGT 5EJYCP\HGFGTP CWH FGO 4GXGTU RWP\KGTV ) \YGK -QTRWU 5RKV\GP OKV *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G 8/ WPF &KCPCMQRH # 2WP\G XQP DKU HÒT GT 5KNDGT OKV *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 8KPE /G[GT U 5ÌJPG KP 9KGP CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV \YGK # 2WP\GP $9- <- +p++

-CKUGTNKEJ ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJGT (TCP\ ,QUGRJ 1TFGP -QOVWTMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV 4GXGTUOGFCKNNQP CWHMNCRRDCT KO 4KPI VGKNYGKUG XGTUEJNCIGPG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G )GOUMQRH 2WP\G HÒT GT )QNF XQP DKU QJPG $CPF $9- <- +p++

8676

8675 (1:1)

8677

-CKUGTNKEJ ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJGT (TCP\ ,QUGRJ 1TFGP -QOVWTMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV 4GXGTUOGFCKNNQP CWHMNCRRDCT KO 4KPI *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G )4 FGT (KTOC )GDTÒFGT 4GUEJ KP 9KGP )GOUMQRH 2WP\G HÒT GT )QNF XQP DKU QJPG $CPF $9- <- +p++

-CKUGTNKEJ ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJGT (TCP\ ,QUGRJ 1TFGP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ #WUHÒJTWPI XQP DKU $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV 5VGTPEJGPRWP\G CWH GKPGT -TQPGPRGPFKNKG CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GT UVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 4Q\GV (KUEJOGKUVGT KP 9KGP UQYKG GKPKIG &GNNGP -TQPG NGKEJV DGYGI NKEJ CP 0CFGN $9- <- ++

'JTGP\GKEJGP XQO 4QVGP -TGW\ 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUG OKV FGT -TKGIUFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV KP FGT ¤UG OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV CO CNVGP &TGKGEMUDCPF $9- <- ++

256

ÖSTERREICH

ex 8678

8679

ex 8680

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ -TGW\ +++ -NCUUG QJPG -TKGIUFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV MN 'OCKNNGUEJ· FGP CWH #XGTU WPF 4GXGTUUGKVG KP FGT ¤UG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G (4 FGT (KTOC 4QVJG KP 9KGP WPF &KCPC MQRHRWP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT XQP DKU CO &TGKGEMUDCPF &C\W $TQP\GPG 'JTGPOGFCKNNG XQO 4QVGP -TGW\ OKV FGT -TKGIUFGMQTCVKQP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO &TGKGEMUDCPF $9- 5VÒEM +++ ++

5CNXCVQT /GFCKNNG FGT 5VCFV 9KGP /GFCKNNG KP 'KUGP &WTEJOGUUGT OO KO GVYCU DGTKGDGPGP UKNDGTDGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FCVKGTV ++

-QPXQNWV XQP FTGK -TKGIUCWU\GKEJPWPIGP FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU 5KNDGTPGU 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV KO $CPFTKPI OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV CO -TKGIUDCPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGP 5EJYGTVGTP )TQ­G 5KNDGTPG 6CRHGTMGKVU /GFCKNNG -NCUUG #WUICDG -GKUGT -CTN

5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT -#765%* QJPG $CPF -NGKPG 5KNDGTPG 6CRHGTMGKVU /GFCKNNG #WUICDG -CKUGT (TCP\ ,QUGRJ 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT 6#76'0*#;0 CO HCNUEJGP &TGKGEMUDCPF &C\W 7PICTKUEJG 9GNVMTKGIU 'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP QJPG $CPF 5VÒEM ++

8681

8682

8681

-¤0+)4'+%* $¤*/'0 +00'4*#.$ &'5 -#+5'44'+%*'5

7PDGMCPPVG 2T·OKGPOGFCKNNG &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT IGJGPMGNV

++

'456' 4'27$.+- 70& 56 0&'56##6

'JTGP\GKEJGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 4GRWDNKM ¤UVGTTGKEJ D\Y ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJGT 8GT FKGPUVQTFGP /QFGNN DKU D\Y )TQ­GU 5KNDGTPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG D\Y 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ #WUHÒJTWPI -TWEMGPMTGW\ #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC , 5QWXCN KP 9KGP $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV WPF YGK­ GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWT CWH GKPGO -TGW\CTO CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 5QWXCN ++p

257

POLEN

8683 (1:1)

-¤0+)4'+%* $+5

21.'0

/GFCKNNG ŋ8KTVWVK /KNKVCTKŌ D\Y 1TFGP FGU /KNKV·T -TGW\GU D\Y /KNKV·TKUEJGT 1T FGP FGU *GT\QIVWOU 9CTUEJCW D\Y /KNKV·T 1TFGP 2QNGPU D\Y /KNKV·T 1TFGP ŋ8KTVWVK /KNKVCT[Ō UGKV /QFGNN )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG OKV ¤UG Z OO )QNF I CWH FGO 4GXGTU WPVGT FGP IGMTGW\VGP 2CNO\YGKIGP UEJYCEJ GKPIGTKV\VG ō:8+++ŋ CO CNVGP GVYCU \GTUEJNKUUGPGP 5GKFGPDCPF FGU /QFGNNU 4444 ++

<YGKHGNUHTGK QTKIKPCNG )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG FGU /QFGNNU FKG \YKUEJGP FGO ,WPK WPF FGO #WIWUV OKV FGO GTUVGP 5VGORGN KP FGT /ÒP\G KP 9CTUEJCW IGRT·IV YWTFG 5KG KUV GKP YKEJVKIGU <GWIPKU FGU JGTQKUEJGP 8GTVGK FKIWPIUMCORHGU FGT VCRHGTGP RQNPKUEJGP 6TWRRGP IGIGP FKG ÒDGTO·EJVKIGP TWUUKUEJGP 5VTGKVMT·HVG KP FGO XQP <CTKP -CVJCTKPC ++ ōFGT )TQ­GPŋ DGIQPPGPGP 4WUUKUEJ 2QNPKUEJGP -TKGI XQP FGT NGV\VGPFNKEJ \WT <YGKVGP 2QNPKUEJGP 6GKNWPI XQO ,CPWCT WPF FCOKV \W GKPGT YGKVGTGP FGWVNKEJGP 5EJY·EJWPI FGU .CPFGU FWTEJ UGKPG CIITGUUKXGP 0CEJDCTP HÒJTVG

#WH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG KUV FCU DGMTÌPVG /QPQITCOO ō5#4ŋ XQP -ÌPKI 5VCPKUNCY ++ #WIWUV 2QPKCVQYUMK

ÒDGT \YGK IGMTGW\VGP 2CNO\YGKIGP \W UGJGP CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FKG 9QTVG ō8+4676+ /+.+6#4+ŋ =(ÒT OKNKV·TKUEJG 6WIGPF? GDGPHCNNU ÒDGT \YGK IGMTGW\VGP 2CNO\YGKIGP &KGUG /GFCKNNG ÒDGTFCWGTVG PGDGP \YGK YGKVGTGP XQP WTURTÒPINKEJ NCWV 9GUQNQYUMK KP 95 5 XGTNKGJGPGP 'ZGORNCTGP HÒT ÒDGT ,CJTG KP 2TKXCVDGUKV\ DKU KP FKG )GIGPYCTV

$KUJGT UKPF YGNVYGKV PWT \YGK YGKVGTG )QNFGPG /GFCKNNGP DGMCPPV GKP UVGORGNINGKEJGU 'ZGORNCT KO 2QNPKUEJGP 0CVKQPCNOWUGWO KP -TCMCW WPF GKP WPIGJGPMGNVGU 'ZGORNCT FGU \YGKVGP 5VGORGNU FCU KO /KNKV·T /WUGWO KP 9CTUEJCW CWUIGUVGNNV WPF DGK 2WEJCNUMK WPF 9QLEKGEJQYUMK 5 CDIGDKNFGV KUV #NNGTFKPIU FÒTHVG GU UKEJ JKGTDGK FC QJPG ¤UG WO GKP WPXGTNKGJGPGU $GNGIGZGORNCT FGT /ÒP\G KP 9CTUEJCW JCPFGNP

#O /CK JCVVG FGT UQIGPCPPVG ō8KGTL·JTKIG 5GLOŋ FCU RQNPKUEJG 2CTNCOGPV OKV <WUVKOOWPI XQP -ÌPKI 5VCPKUNCY ++ #WIWUV GKPG HÒT FKG FCOCNKIG <GKV ÒDGTCWU OQFGTPG 8GTHCUUWPI GTNCUUGP &C UKEJ FGT RQNPKUEJG YKG CWEJ FGT NKVCWKUEJG #FGN JKGTFWTEJ KP UGKPGP CPIGUVCOOVGP 4GEJVGP DGFTQJV UCJ HQTOKGTVG UKEJ GKP JGHVKIGT 9KFGTUVCPF FGT UKEJ KP GKPGT &GNGICVKQP CP FKG TWUUKUEJG <CTKP -CVJCTKPC ++ OKV FGT $KVVG WO 7PVGTUVÒV\WPI YCPFVG 7PVGT KJTGO 2CVTQPCV HQTOKGTVG UKEJ CO #RTKN GKPG -QPHÌFGTCVKQP KO $ÒPFPKU OKV FGO 4WUUKUEJGP 4GKEJ FKG CO /CK KP 6CTIQYKEC KP FGT 7MTCKPG XGTMÒPFGV YWTFG +P GKPGT CO FGUUGNDGP /QPCVU FGO RQNPKUEJGP -ÌPKI KP 9CTUEJCW XQTIGVTCIGPGP &GMNCTCVKQP -CVJCTKPCU YWTFG FGT -TKGIU\WUVCPF \YKUEJGP 4W­NCPF WPF 2QNGP GTMN·TV &C UKEJ FKG RQNPKUEJGP 6TWRRGP GKPGT FGWVNKEJGP ªDGTOCEJV CP TWUUKUEJGP 6TWRRGP IGIGPÒDGT IGUVGNNV UCJ UEJNWI )GPGTCNNGWVPCPV (ÒTUV ,É\GH #PVQPK 2QPKCVQYUMK 0GHHG FGU -ÌPKIU WPF -QOOCPFGWT FGT RQNPKUEJGP 6TWRRGP KP FGT 7MTCKPG FGO -ÌPKI XQT GKPG OKNKV·TKUEJG #WU\GKEJPWPI \W UVKHVGP ōWO FGP -CORIGKUV \W UVGKIGTP WPF FKG /QTCN FGT 6TWRRG \W UV·TMGPŋ .WE\CM *[NC 0CEJFGO FKGUGT 8QTUEJNCI FKG $KNNKIWPI FGU -ÌPKIU GTHCJTGP JCVVG YWTFGP KP FGT <GKV \YKUEJGP FGO ,WPK WPF FGO #WIWUV KPUIGUCOV )QNFGPG HÒT 1HHK\KGTG WPF 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNGP HÒT 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF /CPPUEJCHVGP HÒT OKNKV·TKUEJG -TKGIUXGTFKGPUVG IGRT·IV /QFGNN *KGTDGK YWTFGP YKG 8GTINGKEJG GTIGDGP JCDGP \YGK XGTUEJKGFGPG 5VGORGN XGTYGPFGV

&KG ITQ­G $GUQPFGTJGKV FKGUGT #WU\GKEJPWPI KUV KP FGO 7OUVCPF DGITÒPFGV FC­ JKGT \WO GTUVGP OCN KP FGT )GUEJKEJVG FGU #WU\GKEJPWPIUYGUGPU 1HHK\KGTG WPF 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG D\Y /CPPUEJCHVGP FKG INGKEJG #WU\GKEJPWPI GTJCNVGP UQNNVGP WPF CWEJ GTJKGNVGP YGPP CWEJ KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGT /GVCNN #WUHÒJTWPI WPF FKGU ,CJTG XQT 'TTKEJVWPI FGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 'JTGPNGIKQP D\Y ,CJTG XQT #WUICDG XQP FGTGP GTUVGP +PUKIPKGP FKG IGOGKPJKP CNU GKIGPVNKEJGU /QFGNN HÒT GKPG ō&GOQMTCVKUKGTWPIŋ KP FGP 6TWRRGP IKNV YCU FKG 7PVGTUEJKGFG DGK 'JTWPIGP XQP 1HHK\KGTGP WPF 7PVGTQHHK\KGTGP D\Y /CPPUEJCHVGP CPIGJV &KGU XGTFGWVNKEJV YKG UGJT FCU )GFCPMGPIWV FGT #WHMN·TWPI WPF FGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 4GXQNWVKQP CWEJ WPF IGTCFG KP 2QNGP UEJQP CNNIGIGPY·TVKI YCT WPF YKG OCP FQTV CWEJ XGTUWEJVG FKGUG 2TKP\KRKGP CWEJ KP FKG 4GCNKV·V WO\WUGV\GP

0CEJ FGT HÒT FKG RQNPKUEJG 5GKVG UKGITGKEJGP 5EJNCEJV XQP <KGNGPKEG CO ,WPK UCPFVG -ÌPKI 5VCPKUNCY ++ #WIWUV CO ,WPK \WUCOOGP OKV GKPGO 5EJTGKDGP )QNFGPG WPF 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNGP CP (ÒTUV 2QPKCVQYUMK KP 1UVTQI FKG CO ,WPK \WT 8GTNGKJWPI MCOGP 5EJQP UGJT MWT\ PCEJ FKGUGP 'TUVXGTNGKJWPIGP YWTFG CNNGTFKPIU FKG )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG FWTEJ GKP -TGW\ GTUGV\V 9CPP FKGU IGPCW GTHQNIV KUV MQPPVG DKU JGWVG PQEJ PKEJV IGMN·TV YGTFGP CDGT UEJQP KP FGT -QTTGURQPFGP\ \YKUEJGP FGO -ÌPKI WPF UGKPGO 0GHHGP XQO ,WNK KUV FKG 4GFG XQP GKPGO ō/KNKV·T -TGW\ŋ &KGU YKTF CWEJ KP FGP CP FKG 1HHK\KGTG DGK FGT 8GTNGKJWPI XGTIGDGPGP 2CVGPVGP UQ DG\GKEJPGV FGPGP \W (QNIG FKG #WU\GKEJPWPI HÒT ō OKNKV·TKUEJG 8GTFKGPUVG WPF 4QWVKPG KP FGT -TKGIUMWPUV ŋ GT HQNIVG 9QJN PQEJ KO INGKEJGP /QPCV YWTFGP HÒT FKG PWPOGJT CNU ō1TFGP FGU /KNKV·T -TGW\GUŋ DG\GKEJPGVG #WU \GKEJPWPI 5VCVWVGP GTNCUUGP YQFWTEJ -NCUUGP )TQ­MTGW\ -QOOCPFGWT 4KVVGT +8 WPF 8 -NCUUG IGUEJCHHGP YWTFGP /QFGNN &GT 1TFGP GTJKGNV CWEJ GKP CWU XKGT\GJP 1HHK\KGTGP DGUVGJGPFGU 1TFGPUMCRKVGN WPVGT FGO 8QT UKV\ XQP (ÒTUV 2QPKCVQYUMK &KG GTUVGP 1TFGPMTGW\G YWTFGP NCWV 9GUQNQYUMK KO #WHVTCI FGT $GNKGJGPGP CWH FGTGP -QUVGP CWU FGP KJPGP XGTNKGJGPGP /GFCKNNGP CPIGHGTVKIV YCU GKPG 'TMN·TWPI FCHÒT KUV YCTWO UKEJ CWIGP UEJGKPNKEJ PWT \YGK IGJGPMGNVG 'ZGORNCTG DKU KP FKG )GIGPYCTV GTJCNVGP JCDGP

5EJQP CO ,WNK KUV FGT 1TFGP CWH $GVTGKDGP -CVJCTKPCU ++ XQP FGT -TQP -QPHÌFGTCVKQP XQP 6CTIQYKEC RGT $GUEJNW­ XGTDQVGP YQTFGP &C -ÌPKI 5VCPKUNCY ++ #WIWUV CO ,WNK UGNDUV FGT -TQP -QPHÌFGTCVKQP DGKVTCV YQOKV GT HCMVKUEJ UGKPG GKIGPG 6TWRRGP ōKO 5VKEJ NKG­ŋ YWTFG FGT $GUEJNW­ FGU 8GTDQVU FGU 1TFGPU XQO ,WNK OKV &GMTGV FGU 4GIGPVGP FGT -TQP -QPHÌFGTCVKQP )TCH 5VCPKUNCY 5\E\GUP[ 2QVQEMK XQO #WIWUV GTPGWGTV YQOKV GT HQTVCP CWEJ PKEJV OGJT IGVTCIGP YGTFGP FWTHVG #WH #PVTCI XQP /KEJCN -NGQHCU 1IKPUMK YWTFG FGT 1TFGP KP )TQFPQ CO 0QXGODGT KP FGT 5KV\WPI FGU 5GLO YKGFGT GTPGWGTV FKG $GUEJNÒUUG FGT -TQP -QPHÌFGTCVKQP CWHIGJQDGP WO GTPGWV CWH $GVTGKDGP -CVJCTKPCU ++ OKV $GUEJNW­ FGU -QNNGIKCNGP 4GIKGTWPIUQTICPU XQO ,CPWCT YKGFGT CDIGUEJCHHV \W YGTFGP 0CEJFGO FKGUGT $GUEJNW­ CO ,CPWCT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV YQTFGP YCT OW­VGP CNNG 2CVGPVG WPF +PUKIPKGP ōWPVGT #PFTQJWPI XQP )GYCNVCPYGPFWPI FWTEJ 2QNK\GK WPF /KNKV·Tŋ \WTÒEMIGIGDGP YGTFGP YQOKV FKG 'ZKUVGP\ FGU 1TFGPU XQTGTUV GTNQUEJ

258

POLEN

8684

/GFCKNNG ŋ8KTVWVK /KNKVCTKŌ D\Y 1TFGP FGU /KNKV·T -TGW\GU D\Y /KNKV·TKUEJGT 1T FGP FGU *GT\QIVWOU 9CTUEJCW D\Y /KNKV·T 1TFGP 2QNGPU D\Y /KNKV·T 1TFGP ŋ8KTVWVK /KNKVCT[Ō UGKV /QFGNN 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG OKV ¤UG Z OO 5KNDGT I QJPG $CPF OKV CNVGO (CFGP CP GKPGO DGUEJ·FKIVGP DGUEJTKHVGVGP CNVGP 5COONWPIUMCTVQP DGHGUVKIV 44 ++

<YKUEJGP FGO ,WPK WPF FGO #WIWUV UKPF KPUIGUCOV 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNGP HÒT 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF /CPPUEJCHVGP HÒT OKNKV·TKUEJG -TKGIUXGTFKGPUVG IGRT·IV YQTFGP

8685

/GFCKNNG -ÌPKI 5VCPKUNCY #WIWUVU HÒT ,CJTG /KNKV·TFKGPUV #WUICDG OKV %14275+' CWH FGO 4GXGTU 5KNDGT &WTEJOGUUGT OO OKV ¤UG OO JQEJ I QJPG $CPF OKV CNVGO (CFGP CP GKPGO DGUEJ·FKIVGP DGUEJTKHVGVGP CNVGP 5COONWPIUMCTVQP DGHGUVKIV 44 ++

-ÌPKI 5VCPKUNCY ++ #WIWUV 2QPKCVQYUMK UVKHVGVG FKG GKPMNCUUKIG /GFCKNNG FKG HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG KO UGNDGP %QTRU D\Y KO UGNDGP 4GIKOGPV XGTNKGJGP YWTFG WPF DGK FGP 5QNFCVGP KP JQJGO #PUGJGP UVCPF #WH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU -CTVQPU KUV KP HGKPGT *CPFUEJTKHV GKP MNGKPGT 6GKN FGT 5COONWPIUIGUEJKEJVG DGUEJTKGDGP WO XQP $G[GT C 9CTEJ XGTM CP <GJV YKGFGT GTY XQP ,WPIHGT ÒDGTNCUUGP C -ÌJPG K 2G VGTUDI XQP FKUGO CP 5VTQICPQY \WTÒEM GTJ &G\

259

POLEN

8686 (1:1)

*'4<1)67/ 9#45%*#7 1&'4 -¤0+)4'+%*

/GFCKNNG ŋ8KTVWVK /KNKVCTKŌ D\Y 1TFGP FGU /KNKV·T -TGW\GU D\Y /KNKV·TKUEJGT 1T FGP FGU *GT\QIVWOU 9CTUEJCW D\Y /KNKV·T 1TFGP 2QNGPU D\Y /KNKV·T 1TFGP ŋ8KTVWVK /KNKVCT[Ō UGKV ++ -NCUUG -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I ITQ­GT QDGTHN·EJNKEJGT 'OCKNNGUEJCFGP CWH FGO QDGTGP -TGW\CTO GKP YGKVGTGT FGWVNKEJ MNGKPGTGT CWH FGO WPVGTGP -TGW\CTO FKG IQNFGPGP $WEJUVCDGP CWH FGO #XGTU UKPF VGKNYGKUG XGTICPIGP \YKUEJGP -TGW\ WPF $NCVV #ITCHHG PGW\GKVNKEJG WPUCEJIGO·­G 4GRCTCVWT OKV -NGDUVQHH CO CNVGP OQKTKGTVGP 5GK FGPDCPF OKV OO $TGKVG WPF OO .·PIG 4444 +++p+8

&KG 8QTFGTUGKVG FGT UEJYCT\ GOCKNNKGTVGP -TGW\CTOG \GKIGP FKG 9QTVUKNDGP ō8+4ŋ ō676+ŋ ō/+.+ŋ WPF 6#4+ŋ FCU /GFCKNNQP FGP IGMTÌPVGP YGK­GP RQNPKUEJGP 9CRRGPCFNGT WOIGDGP XQP GKPGO UVKNKUKGTVGP .QTDGGTMTCP\ &KG IQNFHCTDGPGP 4ÒEMUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG \GKIGP FKG $WEJUVCDGP ō5ŋ ō#ŋ ō4ŋ WPF ō2ŋ HÒT ō5VCPKUNCWU #WIWUV 4GZ 2QNQPKCGŋ =5VCPKUNCWU #WIWUV -ÌPKI XQP 2QNGP? FCU /GFCKNNQP FGP CNU ō2QIQPŋ DG\GKEJPGVGP 4GKVGT FCU 9CRRGPDKNF .KVCWGPU WPF FKG ,CJTGU\CJN ō ŋ DGKFGU GDGPHCNNU KPPGTJCND GKPGU UVKNKUKGTVGP .QTDGGTMTCP\GU ªDGTJÌJV KUV FCU -TGW\ XQP GKPGT -ÌPKIUMTQPG FKG OKV GKPGT FTGKDN·VVTKIGP #ITCHHG V[RKUEJ HÒT FKG +PUKIPKGP FGU /QFGNNU XQP OKV FGO -TGW\ XGTDWPFGP KUV 6TQV\ FGT FGWVNKEJGP 6TCIGURWTGP WPF CNVGTUDGFKPIVGP 'KPUEJT·PMWPIGP JCPFGNV GU UKEJ JKGTDGK WO GKP DGFGWVGPFGU JKUVQTKUEJGU 1TFGPUMTGW\ FGUUGP #PHGTVKIWPIU WPF 8GTCTDGKVWPIUSWCNKV·V CWH FCU GTUVG &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU JKPYGKUV

$GXQT GKPG QFGT OGJTGTG OÌINKEJG &GWVWPIGP FGU 'ZGORNCTU XQTIGPQOOGP YGTFGP MÌPPGP UQNNVG \WP·EJUV CWH FKG 'PVYKEMNWPI FGU 1TFGPU \W $GIKPP FGU ,J GKPIGICPIGP YGTFGP +P (QNIG FGU (TKGFGPU XQP 6KNUKV XQO WPF ,WNK \YKUEJGP -CKUGT 0CRQN¾QP + WPF <CT #NGZCPFGT + UQYKG -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +++ XQP 2TGW­GP GPVUVCPF FCU *GT\QIVWO 9CTUEJCW WPVGT FGT 4GIKGTWPI XQP -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV + XQP 5CEJUGP CNU *GT\QI TGI #TVKMGN FGT CO ,WNK XGTCDUEJKGFGVGP 8GTHCUUWPI DGUVKOOVG FC­ CNNG DKUJGTKIGP RQNPKUEJGP 1TFGP YGKVGT DGUVGJGP D\Y YKGFGT GTPGWGTV YGTFGP UQNNVGP /KV &GMTGV XQO &G\GODGT GTJKGNV FGT 1TFGP FKG PGWG $G\GKEJPWPI ō/KNKV·T 1TFGP FGU *GT\QIVWOU 9CTUEJCWŋ /QFGNN #O INGKEJGP 6CI GTHQNIVGP \YGK 8GTNGKJWPIGP FGT ++ -NCUUG FKGUGU /QFGNNU WPF \YCT CP )GPGTCNOCLQT (ÒTUV ,É\GH <CLCE\GM WPF CP &KXKUKQPU )GPGTCN ,CP *GPT[M &CDTQYUMK &CU 'ZGORNCT (ÒTUV <CLCE\GM FCU UKEJ KO 2QNPKUEJGP /KNKV·T OWUGWO KP 9CTUEJCW GTJCNVGP JCV WPF DGK 2WEJCNUMK WPF 9QLEKGEJQYUMK 5 CDIGDKNFGV KUV YGKUV MGKPG -TQPGP ÒDGTJÌJWPI CWH #WH KPVGPUKXGU &T·PIGP <CT #NGZCPFGTU + JKP NKG­ *GT\QI (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV XQP 9CTUEJCW OKV &GMTGV XQO (GDTWCT FGP NKVCWKUEJGP 4GKVGT CWH FGO TÒEMUGKVKIGP /GFCKNNQP FWTEJ FKG 9QTVG ō4': '6 2#64+#ŋ GTUGV\GP

/QFGNN YCU LGFQEJ CWIGPUEJGKPNKEJ PKEJV KOOGT DGHQNIV YQTFGP KUV +P FKGUGT IG·PFGTVGP (QTO UQNNVG FKG ++ -NCUUG XQP DKU PQEJ PGWP YGKVGTG /CNG XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP YQXQP UKEJ FCU CO 0QXGODGT CP $TKICFG )GPGTCN ,É\GH )T\GIQT\ %JNQRKEMK XGTNKGJGPG 'ZGORNCT GTJCNVGP JCV FCU JGWVG KO /KNKV·T /WUGWO KP 9CTUEJCW CWUIGUVGNNV WPF GDGPHCNNU DGK 2WEJCNUMK WPF 9QLEKGEJQYUMK 5 CDIGDKNFGV KUV #WEJ FKGUGU -TGW\ \GKIV CWH FGO 4ÒEMUGKVGPOGFCKNNQP FGP NKVCWKUEJGP 4GKVGT XQP XQT

0CEJ #WHJGDWPI FGU *GT\QIVWOU 9CTUEJCW WPF FGT FWTEJ FGP 9KGPGT -QPITG­ GTHQNIVGP 0GWITÒPFWPI FGU -ÌPKITGKEJU 2QNGP QHV CNU ō-QPITG­ 2QNGPŋ DG\GKEJPGV WPVGT FGO KP 2GTUQPCNWPKQP TGIKGTGPFGP -ÌPKI WPF TWUUKUEJGP <CTGP #NGZCPFGT + DNKGDGP FKG RQNPKUEJGP 1TFGP NCWV #TVKMGN FGT PGWGP 8GTHCUUWPI \YCT DGUVGJGP FGT PWPOGJTKIG UQ DG\GKEJPGVG /KNKV·T 1TFGPU 2QNGPU YWTFG LGFQEJ KP FGT (QNIG\GKV CDIGUGJGP XQP GKPKIGP 0CEJXGTNGKJWPIGP HÒT FKG XQTCPIGICPIGPGP (GNF\ÒIG WPF -TKGIG PKEJV OGJT XGTNKGJGP

0CEJ FGO 0QXGODGT #WHUVCPF XQP DGUEJNQ­ FGT 5GLO CO ,CPWCT FC­ MÒPHVKI FKG + WPF ++ -NCUUG FGU 1TFGPU CWH 8QTUEJNCI FGU 1DGTDGHGJNUJCDGTU FGT RQNPKUEJGP 6TWRRGP FWTEJ FKG 4GIKGTWPI WPF FKG +++ +8 WPF 8 -NCUUGP FWTEJ FGP 1DGTDGHGJNUJCDGT UGNDUV XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP UQNNVGP /QFGNN )GPGTCN ,CP <[IOWPV 5MT\[PGEMK

1DGTDGHGJNUJCDGT FGT CWHUV·PFKUEJGP 6TWRRGP HÒJTVG GKP 8QTUEJNCIUU[UVGO FWTEJ FKG 6TWRRG GKP DGK FGO 1HHK\KGTG WPF 5QNFCVGP UGNDUV FKGLGPKIGP CWUY·JNVGP FGPGP FGT 1TFGP XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP UQNNVG

&CU 8QTGTY·JPVG N·UUV UQOKV OGJTGTG &GWVWPIGP FGU JKGT CPIGDQVGPGP 'ZGORNCTU \W 'PVYGFGT JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO GKP -TGW\ FGU /QFGNNU CWU FGP ,CJTGP GTMGPPDCT CP FGT $NCVV #ITCHHG FGT ªDGTJÌJWPI FGU -TGW\GU FCU WTURTÒPINKEJ QJPG -TQPG CPIGHGTVKIV UR·VGT GKP UQNEJG GTJCNVGP JCV &CPP M·OGP <CLCE\GM WPF &CDTQYUMK CNU 6T·IGT KP (TCIG ņ YQDGK CWEJ \W DGTÒEMUKEJVKIGP KUV FC­ DGKFG CWH 2QTVTCKVU LGYGKNU GKP -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ OKV -TQPG VTCIGP

1FGT GU JCPFGNV UKEJ WO GKP -TGW\ FGU /QFGNNU FCU \YKUEJGP WPF WPVGT 8GTYGPFWPI GKPGU -TGW\GU FGU XQTJGTIGJGPFGP /QFGNNU CPIGHGTVKIV WPF XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP KUV YQHÒT NCWV 9GUQNQYUMK PWT &KXKUKQPU )GPGTCN 5VCPKUNCY (KU\GT &KXKUKQPU )GPGTCN #PVQPK #OKNMCT -QUKPUMK &KXKUKQPU )GPGTCN #NGMUCPFGT 4Q\PKGEMK WPF &KXKUKQPU )GPGTCN /KEJCGN 0QYKPC 5QMQNPKEMK CNU 'ORH·PIGT KP (TCIG MQOOGP FKG CNNG KJT -TGW\ GTJCNVGP JCDGP &CDGK OW­ DGFCEJV YGTFGP FC­ FCU -TGW\ KP FKGUGO (CNN TGIGNYKFTKI OKV FGO NKVCWKUEJGP 4GKVGT KO 4ÒEMUGKVGPOGFCKNNQP XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP Y·TG YCU WPVGT $GTÒEMUKEJVKIWPI FGU CP %JNQRKEMK XGTNKGJGPGP -TGW\GU FWTEJCWU KO $GTGKEJ FGU /ÌINKEJGP NKGIGP YÒTFG 7PF CWEJ JKGT DGUVGJV FKG /ÌINKEJMGKV FCUU FKG /GFCKNNQPU \W GKPGO UR·VGTGP <GKVRWPMV CWU YGNEJGP )TÒPFGP CWEJ KOOGT CWUIGVCWUEJV YQTFGP UGKP MÌPPVGP 0CVÒTNKEJ MQOOGP CWEJ FKG YGKVGTGP \YKUEJGP WPF DGNKGJGPGP 2GTUQPGP CNU 6T·IGT KP (TCIG UQ &KXKUKQPU )GPGTCN 1VVQP -CTQN -PKC\KGYKE\ &KXKUKQPU )GPGTCN .WFYKM 2CE

WPF &KXKUKQPU )GPGTCN /KMQNCL $TQPKMQYUMK

'KPG YGKVGTG /ÌINKEJMGKV DGUVGJV FCTKP FC­ GU UKEJ JKGTDGK WO FCU CP 5MT\[PGEMK XGTNKGJGPG -TGW\ /QFGNN JCPFGNV FCU WPVGT 8GTYGPFWPI GKPGU -TGW\GU FGU /QFGNNU CPIGHGTVKIV YQTFGP KUV 0CVÒTNKEJ KUV GU ITWPFU·V\NKEJ CWEJ OÌINKEJ FC­ GU UKEJ JKGTDGK WO GKP <YGKVGZGORNCT GKPGU FGT XQTIGPCPPVGP $GNKGJGPGP JCPFGNP MÌPPVG

9GNEJG FGT GTY·JPVGP &GWVWPIGP NGV\VGPFNKEJ FGHKPKVKX \WVTKHHV MCPP NGKFGT XQO #WVQT CWEJ PCEJ DGUVGO 9KUUGP WPF )GYKUUGP PKEJV HGUVIGNGIV YGTFGP YQOKV FKG 'PVUEJGKFWPI \WT 'KPQTFPWPI FKGUGU 5VÒEMGU FGO UCEJMWPFKIGP 7TVGKN FGU .GUGTU WPF $GVTCEJVGTU ÒDGTNCUUGP YGTFGP OW­

260

PORTUGAL

8687

8688

/GFCKNNG \WO <GJPVGP ,CJTGUVCI FGT 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKV 2QNGPU $TQP\G CO CNVGP $CPF TWO·PK UEJGT 0·JCTV ++

'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ CP FGP 9CTUEJCWGT #WHUVCPF XQP <KPPIW­ IGHGTVKIV CWH $CUKU GKPGU FGWV UEJGP 'KUGTPGP -TGW\GU ++ -NCUUG \YGK 'EMGP DGUVQ­GP CO $CPF 44 ++

8689

-¤0+)4'+%* $+5

8690

21467)#.

/KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP 7PUGTGU *GTTP ,GUWU %JTKUVWU =/KNKVCT 1TFGO FG 0QUUQ 5GPJQT ,GUWU %JTKUVQ?

DKU D\Y /KNKV·TKUEJGT %JTKUVWU 1TFGP =1TFGO /KNKVCT FG %TKUVQ? UGKV /QFGNN OKV UQIGPCPPVGT *GT\ ,GUW &GMQTCVKQP ITQ­GU $TWUVMTGW\ GKPGU 1TFGPURT·NCVGP KP HGKPUVGT UKNDGTXGTIQNFGVGT (KNKITCPCTDGKV OKV CWHIGNGIVGO GOCKNNKGTVGP 1TFGPUMTGW\ KO 4KPI OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV (QTOCV Z OO CO CNVGP DTGKVGP 5GKFGPJCNUDCPF KP FGT 6TCIGHQTO HÒT )GKUVNKEJG 444 ++

)TQ­G WPF FGPPQEJ HKNKITCP IGCTDGKVGVG &GMQTCVKQP XQP FGT 9GPFG FGU \WO ,CJTJWPFGTV WPF UQOKV XQP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV

/KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP 7PUGTGU *GTTP ,GUWU %JTKUVWU =/KNKVCT 1TFGO FG 0QUUQ 5GPJQT ,GUWU %JTKUVQ?

DKU D\Y /KNKV·TKUEJGT %JTKUVWU 1TFGP =1TFGO /KNKVCT FG %TKUVQ? UGKV /QFGNN OKV UQIGPCPPVGT *GT\ ,GUW &GMQTCVKQP $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ GTMGPPVNKEJ CP FGP HÒPH $NÒVGP CWH FGO /GFCKNNQPTKPI RQTVWIKGUKUEJG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV DTKNNCPVKGTVGP 5VTCJNGP KP ITQ­GT

&WTEJOGUUGT OO YQJN HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV #WHNCIGP )QNF VGKNYGKUG \KUGNKGTV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV QJPG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP <-

+p++

5GJT SWCNKV·VUXQNNG WPF ITQ­G #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGT /KVVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU KP CNNGTDGUVGT 'TJCNVWPI

261

PORTUGAL

8691 (1:1)

/KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP 7PUGTGU *GTTP ,GUWU %JTKUVWU =/KNKVCT 1TFGO FG 0QUUQ 5GPJQT ,GUWU %JTKUVQ?

DKU D\Y /KNKV·TKUEJGT %JTKUVWU 1TFGP =1TFGO /KNKVCT FG %TKUVQ? UGKV /QFGNN

-QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ KP FGT UQIGPCPPVGP OKNKV·TKUEJGP QFGT OQFGTPGP #WUHÒJTWPI )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I KO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV 8# CO *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV <- +

'U KUV CWHHCNNGPF FC­ FKGUG +PUKIPKGP PCJG\W CWUUEJNKG­NKEJ HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT WPF ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGT *GTMWPHV UKPF 'KP OÌINKEJGT )TWPF JKGTHÒT MÌPPVG FKG )GHCJT GKPGT 8GTYGEJUNWPI FGT UVCVWVGPO·­KIGP +PUKIPKGP OKV FGO 2·RUVNKEJGP %JTKUVWUQTFGP UGKP 1D GU UKEJ DGK FKGUGP 5VÒEMGP YKTMNKEJ PWT WO XQP FGP $GNKGJGPGP UGNDUV GTYQTDGPG

\GKVIGPÌUUKUEJG <YGKVCPHGTVKIWPIGP QFGT CWEJ WO VCVU·EJNKEJ KO #WUNCPF FWTEJ DGCWHVTCIVG RQTVWIKGUKUEJG $QV UEJCHVGT GTYQTDGPG WPF XGTNKGJGPG 5VÒEMG JCPFGNV MQPPVG DKUJGT PKEJV IGMN·TV YGTFGP

8692

8693

/KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP 7PUGTGU *GTTP ,GUWU %JTKUVWU =/KNKVCT 1TFGO FG 0QUUQ 5GPJQT ,GUWU %JTKUVQ?

DKU D\Y /KNKV·TKUEJGT %JTKUVWU 1TFGP =1TFGO /KNKVCT FG %TKUVQ? UGKV /QFGNN OKV UQIGPCPPVG *GT\ ,GUW &GMQTCVKQP $TWUVUVGTP \WO -QOOCPFGWT GTMGPPVNKEJ CP FGP XKGT $NÒVGP CWH FGO /GFCKNNQPTKPI RQTVWIKGUKUEJG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV DTKNNCPVKGTVGP 5VTCJNGP 5KNDGT DTKN NCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG \KUGNKGTV WPF XGTIQNFGV %JTKUVWU -TGW\ WPF *GT\ ,GUW &GEQTCVKQP )QNF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV FCU %JTKUVWU -TGW\ OKV OKP 'OCKNNGCDRNCV\WPI CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 5QW\C KP .KUUCDQP CP &QRRGNPCFGN <- ++

/KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP 7PUGTGU *GTTP ,GUWU %JTKUVWU =/KNKVCT 1TFGO FG 0QUUQ 5GPJQT ,GUWU %JTKUVQ?

DKU D\Y /KNKV·TKUEJGT %JTKUVWU 1TFGP =1TFGO /KNKVCT FG %TKUVQ? UGKV /QFGNN OKV UQIGPCPPVGT *GT\ ,GUW &GMQTCVKQP $TWUVUVGTP \WO -QOOCPFGWT GTMGPPVNKEJ CP FGP XKGT $NÒVGP CWH FGO /GFCKNNQPTKPI RQTVWIKGUKUEJG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV DTKNNCPVKGTVGP 5VTCJNGP 5KNDGT DTKN NCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG \KUGNKGTV WPF XGTIQNFGV %JTKUVWU -TGW\ WPF *GT\ ,GUW &GQTCVKQP )QNF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV /GFCKNNQPHGNF DGYGINKEJ CWH FGO 4GXGTU XGTIQNFGVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 5QW\C KP .KUUCDQP CP &QRRGNPCFGN <- +p++

262

PORTUGAL

8694

8695

-ÌPKINKEJGT /KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP FGU JN $GPGFKMV XQP #XKU =4GCK 1TFGO /KNKVCT FG 5 $GPVQ FG #XKU? D\Y /KNKV·TKUEJGT #XKU 1TFGP =1TFGO /KNKVCT FG #XKU? UGKV /QFGNN 4KVVGTMTGW\ KP FGT UQIGPCPPVGP OKNKV·TKUEJGP QFGT OQFGTPGP #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV \YGK OKP %JKRU CWH #XGTU WPF 4GXGTU CO CNVGP $CPF OKV $CPFUEJPCNNG <- XCT ++

/KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP FGU JN ,CMQDWU XQO 5EJYGTV =1TFGO /KNKVCT FG 5 6KCIQ FC 'URCFC? DKU D\Y #NVGT 8QTPGJOUVGT WPF #WUIG\GKEJPGVGT 1TFGP FGU JN ,CMQDWU HÒT 8GTFKGPUV KP 9KUUGPUEJCHV .KVGTCVWT WPF -WPUV =#PVKIC PQDKNÃUUKOC G GUENCTGEKFC 1TFGO FG 5 6KCIQ FQ O¾TKVQ EKGPVKHKEQ NKVGT±TKQ G CTVÃUVKEQ? D\Y /KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP FGU JN ,CMQDWU =1TFGO /KNKVCT FG 5 6KCIQ? UGKV /QFGNN 1TFGPUMTGW\ OKV 5EJTKHVDCPF $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ #WU HÒJTWPI OKV INCVVGP 5VTCJNGP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV #WHNCIGP VGKNYGKUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC , # FC %QUVC KP .KUUCDQP CP &QRRGNPCFGN FKGUG OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT 'KPHWJT 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU 5EJYCPGPRWP\G <- ++

&KG \YKUEJGP WPF YQJN KP %QKODTC XQP #FNKIGP IGITÒPFGVG 0GWGP /KNK\ \WT $GM·ORHWPI FGT /CWTGP YWTFG XQP -ÌPKI & #NHQPUQ *GPTKSWG KP GKPGP 4KVVGTQTFGP OKV FGT 4GIGN FGU JN $GPGFKMV WOIGYCPFGNV YWTFG FGT 1TFGP PCEJ #XK\ VTCPUHGTKGTV WPF YWTFG FCU ITÒPG .KNKGPMTGW\ CNU 1TFGPU\GKEJGP DGUV·VKIV /KV )GUGV\ XQO ,WPK YCPFGNVG -ÌPKIKP & /CTKC XQP 2QTVWICN FGP DKUJGTKIGP 4KVVGTQTFGP \WUCOOGP OKV /KNKV·TKUEJGP 1TFGP 7PUGTGU *GTTP ,GUW %JTKUVWU WPF FGO /KNKV·TKUEJGP 1TFGP FGU JN ,CMQDWU XQO 5EJYGTV KP GKPGP FTGKMNCUUKIGP )TQ­MTGW\ -QOOCPFGWT WPF 4KVVGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP WO WPF HÒIVG FGP 1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP FGU UQIGPCPPVGP *GT\ ,GUW &GMQTCVKQP JKP\W /KV &CVWO XQO #WIWUV TGQTICPKUKGTVG -ÌPKI & %CTNQ XQP 2QTVWICN FGP 1TFGP HÒIVG GKPG )TQ­QHHK\KGTUMNCUUG JKP\W WPF ·PFGTVG FKG +PUKIPKGP /KV &GMTGV XQO 1MVQDGT YWTFG FGT 1TFGP XQP FGT RTQXKUQTKUEJGP 4GIKGTWPI FGT RQTVWIKGUKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM CWHIGJQDGP LGFQEJ OKV &GMTGV FGU RQTVWIKGUKUEJGP 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP XQO 5GRVGODGT YKGFGT WPVGT FGO 0COGP /KNKV·TK UEJGT #XK\ 1TFGP YKGFGT GTTKEJVGV YWTFG UEJNKG­NKEJ PQEJ FKG 1HHK\KGTUMNCUUG JKP\WIGHÒIV XIN CWEJ (QPUGEC #NXCTQ #WIWUVQ FC WPF /CEGFQ G %JCXGU ,QµQ 1TFGPU *QPQTÃHKECU 2QTVWIWGUCU .KUUCDQP Q , %QUVC (TGFGTKEQ FC &¾EQTCVKQPU 2QTVWICKUGU .KUUCDQP /CTKPK #FTKCPQ )NK 1TFKPK %CXCNNGTGUEJK 2QTVQIJGUK 4QO

8696

8697

1TFGP FGT 'ORH·PIPKU 7PUGTGT .KGDGP (TCW XQP 8KNC 8K¼QUC =1TFGO FG 0QUUC 5GPJQTC FG %QP EGK¼µQ FG 8KNC 8K¼QUC? -NGKPQF \WO )TQ­MTGW\ )QNF VGKNYGKUG HGKPUV ITCXKGTV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV OO QJPG 5EJWNVGTDCPF <- +p

1TFGP FGT 'ORH·PIPKU 7PUGTGT .KGDGP (TCW XQP 8KNC 8K¼QUC =1TFGO FG 0QUUC 5GPJQTC FG %QP EGK¼µQ FG 8KNC 8K¼QUC? -NGKPQF \WO )TQ­MTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPC NGP CNVGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF <- ++

263

PORTUGAL

8698

4'27$.+- 5'+6

-ÌPKINKEJGT /KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP FGU JN $GPGFKMV XQP #XKU =4GCK 1TFGO /KNKVCT FG 5 $GPVQ FG #XKU? D\Y /KNKV·TKUEJGT #XKU 1TFGP =1TFGO /KNKVCT FG #XKU? UGKV /QFGNN HÒPHMNCUUKI UGKV )TQ­QHHK\KGTUUGV DGUVGJGPF CWU )TQ­QHHK\KGTUMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO $CPFTKPI RWP\KGTV CO *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF XGTIQN FGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PF EJGP KO QTKIKPCNGP OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 5VCCVUYCRRGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC (TGFGTKEQ %QUVC KP .KUUCDQP <- 5VÒEM ++

8GTNKGJGP CP )GPGTCN 4KEECTFQ $KUQIPKGTQ IGD XQP DKU %JGH FGU KVCNKGPKUEJGP )GPGTCNUVCDGU FGT 8GTVGKFKIWPI

8699

/KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP FGU JN ,CMQDWU XQO 5EJYGTV =1TFGO /KNKVCT FG 5 6KCIQ FC 'URCFC? DKU D\Y #NVGT 8QTPGJOUVGT WPF #WUIG\GKEJPGVGT 1TFGP FGU JN ,CMQDWU HÒT 8GTFKGPUV KP 9KU UGPUEJCHV .KVGTCVWT WPF -WPUV =#PVKIC PQDKNÃUUKOC G GUENCTGEKFC 1TFGO FG 5 6KCIQ FQ O¾TKVQ EKGPVKHKEQ NKVGT±TKQ G CTVÃUVKEQ? D\Y /KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP FGU JN ,CMQDWU =1TFGO /KNK VCT FG 5 6KCIQ? UGKV /QFGNN UGKV -QNNCPG FGT )TQ­MTGW\G )TQ­QHHK\KGTG -QOOCP FGWTG WPF 1HHK\KGTG DGUVGJGPF CWU -TGW\ WPF -TCP\INKFGT OKV -NGKPQF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV GKPKIG MNGKPG 'OCKNNGEJKRU CWH FGO 8GTUEJNW­INKGF *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC , # FC %QUVC KP .KUUCDQP <- ++ NVGTG UEJYGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO GTUVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

264

RUMÄNIEN

8702 8700 8701

47/ 0+'0 -¤0+)4'+%*

/KNKV·TKUEJGT -TKGIUQTFGP /KEJCGN FGT 6CRHGTG =1TFKPWN /KNKVCT FG 4C\DQK /KJCK 8KVGC\WN? /Q FGNN OKV /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI /KJCKU WPF ,CJTGU\CJN -TGW\ -NCUUG $TQP\G XGT IQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO CNVGP CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG XGTUEJOWV\VGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF <- ++

1TFGP 5VGTP 4WO·PKGPU CWEJ 1TFGP FGU 5VGTPU XQP 4WO·PKGP =1TFKPWN 5VGCWC 4QO³PKGK? /Q FGNN #WUHÒJTWPI HÒT -TKGIU\GKVGP IGUVKHVGV D\Y OKV 5EJYGTVGTP FWTEJ FCU /GFCKNNQP 4KVVGTMTGW\ 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG 2WP\KGTWPI CO 6CRHGTMGKVU DCPF TWO·PKUEJGT 0·JCTV OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG UKE <- ++

1TFGP -TQPG 4WO·PKGPU CWEJ 1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP 4WO·PKGP =1TFKPWN %QTQCPC 4QO³PKGK? /Q FGNN #WUICDG OKV -TQPG CWU 'KUGP KO /GFCKNNQP )TQ­QHHK\KGTUUGV DGUVGJGPF CWU *CNUMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV -TQPG CWU 'KUGP QJPG 2WP\KGTWPI CO *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV -TQPG CWU 'KUGP /GFCKNNQP NGKEJV GKPIGFTÒEMV 4GXGTUUVGTP LGFQEJ WPDGUEJ·FKIV CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC ,QUGRJ 4GUEJ 5QJP KP $WMC TGUV CP 0CFGN <- ++

0CEJFGO FCU UKEJ FCU (ÒTUVGPVWO 4WO·PKGP CO /·T\ \WO UQWXGT·PGP -ÌPKITGKEJ RTQMNCOKGTV WPF (ÒTUV %CTQN CWU FGO *CWUG *QJGP\QNNGTP 5KIOCTKPIGP \WO -ÌPKI CWUIGTWHGP JCVVG UVKHVGVG FKGUGT CO /CK FGO 6CIG UGKPGT -TÌPWPI FGP HÒPHMNCUUKIGP )TQ­MTGW\ )TQ­QHHK\KGT -QOOCPFGWT 1HHK\KGT WPF 4KVVGT <KXKN WPF /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP OKV FGP -ÌPKINKEJGP &GMTGVGP 0T 8 WPF 8 $KU EC YCT FKG -TQPG KO /GFCKNNQP XQP -TGW\ WPF $TWUVUVGTP KP #PNGJPWPI CP FKG ō5V·JNGTPG -TQPG 4WO·PKGPŋ CWU 'KUGP

/QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI FCPCEJ CWU 5KNDGT QFGT XGTUKNDGTVGT $TQP\G /QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI #O #WIWUV VTCV 4WO·PKGP CWH FGT 5GKVG FGT 'PVGPVG KP FGP 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGI GKP YQTCWH -ÌPKI (GTFKPCPF OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T +: XQO 5GRVGODGT HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG KO -TKGI 5EJYGTVGT HÒT CNNG -NCUUGP UVKHVGVG /KV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T +8 XQO #RTKN YWTFG HÒT FKG FTGK WPVGTGP -NCUUGP -QOOCPFGWT 1HHK\KGT WPF 4KVVGT HÒT DGUQPFGTU VCRHGTGP 'KPUCV\ FKG /ÌINKEJMGKV FGT 8GTNGKJWPI CO $CPFG HÒT ō/KNKV·TKUEJG 6WIGPFŋ 6CRHGTMGKVUDCPF IGUEJCHHGP #O /CK TGQTICPKUKGTVG -ÌPKI %CTQN ++ FGP 1TFGP XQNNUV·PFKI OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T 8 WPF ICD FGP +PUKIPKGP GKP PGWGU #WUUGJGP /QFGNN YQDGK FKG $TWUV UVGTPG CPHCPIU PQEJ KJTG WTURTÒPINKEJG )TÌ­G DGJKGNVGP CDGT DCNF YGUGPVNKEJ MNGKPGT YWTFGP UQYKG GKP PGWGU 1TFGPUDCPF #O (GDTWCT UVKHVGVG GT OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T ++ GTI·P\V FWTEJ FCU -ÌPKI NKEJG &GMTGV 0T 8+++ XQO #WIWUV FKG ō/KNKV·TCDVGKNWPI KP (TKGFGPU\GKVGPŋ IGUVKHVGV FGTGP +PUKIPKGP GKPG -ÌPKIUMTQPG CNU ªDGTJÌJWPI GTJKGNVGP WPF CO &G\GODGT YWTFG OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T :++ FKG ō#DVGKNWPI HÒT -TKGIU\GKVGPŋ FWTEJ *KP\WHÒIWPI XQP IGMTGW\VGP 5EJYGTVGTP HÒT FKG +PUKIPKGP FGT /KNKV·TCDVGKNWPI WPF FCU UQIGPCPPVG ō-TKGIUDCPFŋ IGUEJCHHGP /KV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T :++ XQO &G\GODGT IGUVCVVGVG -ÌPKI %CTQN ++ CWEJ FKG 8GTNGKJWPI CNNGT -NCUUGP FGT \KXKNGP #DVGKNWPI CP (TCWGP YQDGK GKPG DGUQPFGTG &GMQTCVKQP FGT -QOOCPFGWTG UVCVV FGU *CNUMTGW\GU IGUEJCHHGP YWTFG /KV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T 8+ XQO ,WPK YWTFG XQP -ÌPKI /KJCK + HÒT CNNG -NCUUGP FGT #DVGK NWPI HÒT -TKGIU\GKVGP HÒT DGUQPFGTU VCRHGTGP 'KPUCV\ FKG /ÌINKEJMGKV FGT 8GTNGKJWPI CO $CPFG HÒT ō/KNKV·TKUEJG 6WIGPFŋ 6CRHGTMGKVUDCPF IGUEJCHHGP #O ,WPK UVKHVGVG GT OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T 8+ HÒT FKG FTGK WPVGTGP -NCUUGP ō'KEJGPDN·VVGTŋ CNU DGUQPFGTG 6CRHGTMGKVUCWU\GKEJPWPI FKG QFGT $N·VVGT CWH FGO 6CRHGTMGKVUDCPF FGU 4KVVGT QFGT 1HHK\KGTMTGW\GU D\Y CNU IGMTGW\VGU 'KEJGPNCWD CNU ªDGTJÌJWPI ÒDGT FGT -TQPG FGU -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\GU CPIGDTCEJV YCTGP WPF UEJNKG­NKEJ PQEJ OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T : XQO 1MVQDGT HÒT FKG 1HHK\KGTUMNCUUG FGT -TKGIUCDVGKNWPI CO 6CRHGTMGKVUDCPF CNU DGUQPFGTG #WU\GKEJPWPI GKPGP XKGTUVTCJNKIGP /GVCNNUVGTP FGT CWH FCU $CPF CWHIGNGIV YWTFG /KV FGT #DFCPMWPI -ÌPKI /KJCKU + CO &G\GODGT YWTFG CWEJ FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 1TFGPU ō-TQPG 4WO·PKGPUŋ KP 4WO·PKGP GKPIGUVGNNV #NNGTFKPIU JCV KP -ÌPKI /KJCK IGNGIGPVNKEJ KO 'ZKN CNU *CWUQTFGP YGKVGTJKP XGTNKGJGP 8IN CWEJ 9GDGT 9KNJGNO -ÌPKI -CTN + 5EJÌR HGT FGU OQFGTPGP 4WO·PKGPU )TÒPFGT FGU TWO·PKUEJGP 1TFGPUYGUGPU WPF 5VKHVGT FGU 1TFGPU ō-TQPG 4WO·PKGPUŋ +P 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP ,CJTICPI 0T 5

265

RUMÄNIEN

8705

8703 8706

8706

1TFGP -TQPG 4WO·PKGPU CWEJ 1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP 4WO·PKGP =1TFKPWN %QTQCPC 4QO³PKGK? /Q FGNN #WUICDG OKV -TQPG CWU 'KUGP KO /GFCKNNQP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV -TQPG 'KUGP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV CWH FGO 4GXGTU INCVVGP /QPQITCOOGP CO $CPF QJPG 4QUGVVG <- ++ 1TFGP -TQPG 4WO·PKGPU CWEJ 1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP 4WO·PKGP =1TFKPWN %QTQCPC 4QO³PKGK? /Q FGNN #WUICDG OKV -TQPG CWU 'KUGP KO /GFCKNNQP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV -TQPG 'KUGP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV CWH FGO 4GXGTU INCVVGP /QPQITCOOGP QJPG $CPF <- &C\W /GFCKNNG \WO L·JTKIGP 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO -ÌPKI %CTQNU #WUICDG HÒT <KXKNKUVGP CO $CPF 7PF -TKGIUGTKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ CO $CPF UQYKG GKPG MNGKPG /GFCKNNG WPF GKP #D\GKEJGP /#46+' ++ 1TFGP -TQPG 4WO·PKGPU CWEJ 1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP 4WO·PKGP =1TFKPWN %QTQCPC 4QO³PKGK? /Q FGNN #WUICDG OKV -TQPG CWU 'KUGP KO /GFCKNNQP 4KVVGTMTGW\ 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV -TQPG 'KUGP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV CWH FGO 4GXGTU INCVVGP /QPQITCOOGP CO PKEJV MQTTGMVGP $CPF TWO·PKUEJGT 0·JCTV <- &C\W 1TFGP 8GTVGKFKIWPI FGU 8CVGTNCPFGU /QFGNN OKV 454 &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG XGTUKNDGTV QJPG 2GPVCIQPCNURCPIG <- ++ 1TFGP -TQPG 4WO·PKGPU CWEJ 1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP 4WO·PKGP =1TFKPWN %QTQCPC 4QO³PKGK? /Q FGNN #WUICDG OKV -TQPG CWU 5KNDGT KO /GFCKNNQP )TQ­MTGW\ -NGKPQF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV QJPG 2WP\KGTWPI FKG DGKFGP WPVGTGP -TGW\URKV\GP MCWO UKEJVDCT IGUVCWEJV QJPG 5EJWNVGTDCPF <- ++

8707

8708 8709

1TFGP -TQPG 4WO·PKGPU CWEJ 1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP 4WO·PKGP =1TFKPWN %QTQCPC 4QO³PKGK? /Q FGNN #WUICDG OKV -TQPG CWU 5KNDGT KO /GFCKNNQP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF TWO·PKUEJGT 0·JCTV OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG <- ++

1TFGP -TQPG 4WO·PKGPU CWEJ 1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP 4WO·PKGP =1TFKPWN %QTQCPC 4QO³PKGK? /Q FGNN #WUICDG OKV -TQPG CWU 5KNDGT KO /GFCKNNQP 4KVVGTMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGCDURNKVVGTWPIGP WPF TGRCTCVWTGP KP FGP /GFCKNNQPTKPIGP CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF TWO·PKUEJGT 0·JCTV <- ++p

1TFGP -TQPG 4WO·PKGPU CWEJ 1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP 4WO·PKGP =1TFKPWN %QTQCPC 4QO³PKGK? /Q FGNN #WUHÒJTWPI HÒT /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUV KP (TKGFGPU\GKVGP OKV -TQPG 4KVVGTMTGW\ 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KO $CPFTKPI OGJTHCEJ IGRWP\V CO -TKGIUDCPF TWO·PKUEJGT 0·JCTV KP GKPGO TQVGP 'VWK FGT /QPVCTKC 0CVKQPCNC HÒT GKP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI %CTQNU ++ <- ++

&KG #WUICDGP OKV -TQPG WPF QJPG 5EJYGTVGT FKGUGU /QFGNNU UKPF YGKVCWU UGNVGPGT \W HKPFGP CNU FKGLGPKIGP OKV 5EJYGTVGTP

266

RUMÄNIEN

8713 (1:1) 8710 8711

1TFGP -TQPG 4WO·PKGPU CWEJ 1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP 4WO·PKGP =1TFKPWN %QTQCPC 4QO³PKGK? /QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI HÒT -TKGIU\GKVGP OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGTP 4KVVGTMTGW\ 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO -TKGIUDCPF TWO·PKUEJGT 0·JCTV KP GKPGO 'VWK FGT /QPVCTKC 0CVKQPCNC HÒT GKP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI /KJCKU <- ++

1TFGP -TQPG 4WO·PKGPU CWEJ 1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP 4WO·PKGP =1TFKPWN %QTQCPC 4QO³PKGK? /QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI HÒT -TKGIU\GKVGP OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGTP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO 6CRHGTMGKVUDCPF TWO·PKUEJGT 0·JCTV OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG KO GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIVGP 'VWK FGT /QPVCTKC 0CVKQPCNC HÒT GKP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI /KJCKU <- ++

1TFGP -TQPG 4WO·PKGPU CWEJ 1TFGP FGT -TQPG XQP 4WO·PKGP =1TFKPWN %QTQCPC 4QO³PKGK? /QFGNN #WUHÒJTWPI HÒT -TKGIU\GKVGP OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTVGTP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO 6CRHGTMGKVUDCPF TWO·PKUEJGT 0·JCTV QJPG 4QUGVVG <- ++

'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG FGT 0CVKQPCNGP 4WO·PKUEJGP 1TVJQFQZGP )GUGNNUEJCHV CP 5VGHCP FGP )TQ­GP =5VGHCP EGN /CTG? 5KNDGT OO QJPG $CPF ++

5VGHCP FGT )TQ­G =5VGHCP EGN /CTG? YCT GKP OQNFCWKUEJGT 9QLYQFG FGT WPF /KVJKNHG FGU YCNCEJK UEJGP 9QLYQFGP 8NCF +++ &TCEWNGC FGP 6JTQP FGU (ÒTUVGPVWOU /QNFCW DGUVKGI 'T YKTF KP FGT TWO· PKUEJGP QTVJQFQZGP -KTEJG CNU *GKNKIGT XGTGJTV FC GT PGDGP \CJNTGKEJGP $GHGUVKIWPIGP CWEJ -KTEJGP WPF -NÌUVGT GTTKEJVGP NKG­ YQXQP JGWVG GKPKIG \WO 9GNVMWNVWTGTDG FGT 70'5%1 \·JNGP WO FCU .CPF CWEJ MWNVWTGNN CWH\W DCWGP +P GKPGT ¤HHGPVNKEJGP #DUVKOOWPI ÒDGT FKG ITÌ­VGP 4WO·PGP FGT )GUEJKEJVG YWTFG GT CP GTUVGT 5VGNNG \WO )TÌ­VGP CNNGT 4WO·PGP IGY·JNV IGHQNIV XQO GTUVGP TWO·PKUEJGP -ÌPKI %CTQN +

8714

51<+#.+56+5%*' 4'27$.+-

1TFGP #WIWUV =1TFKPWN #WIWUV? /QFGNN OKV 454 KO /GFCKNNQP $TWUVUVGTP -NCUUG $WPVOGVCNN XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV OKV 5KOKNKUVGKPGP DGUGV\V GVYCU CPIGNCWHGP CP 0CFGN <- ++p

267

RUSSLAND

4755.#0& <#4'067/ $+5 14&'0

&KGUG -CVCNQIRQUKVKQP GPVH·NNV

-CKUGTNKEJGT WPF -ÌPKINKEJGT 1TFGP XQO 9GK­GP #FNGT =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé è êîðîë¾âñêèé Áåëîãî Îðëà? 'KPHCEJG 5COONGTCPHGTVKIWPI UKORNG EQNNGEVQT U EQR[ FGU -NGKPQFGU FGU 'TUVGP /Q FGNNU XQP DKU XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV D\Y NCEMKGTV ++

8718

8717

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGU JGKNKIGP )TQ­O·TV[TGTU )GQTI FGU 5KGITGKEJGP =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Âåëèêîìó÷åíèêà è Ïîáåäîíîñöà Ãåîðãèÿ? 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ /QFGNN GKPMNCUUKI Z OO 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU PWOOGTKGTV UGJT UVCTM IGVTCIGP QJPG $CPF 447 4 +++

&GO XQP <CTKP -CVJCTKPC ++ IGUVKHVGVGP 5V )GQTIU 1TFGP CHHKNKKGTV YCT FCU OKV /CPKHGUV <CT #NGZCPFGT + 2GVTQYKVUEJ XQO (GDTWCT IGUVKHVGVG GKPMNCUUKIG ō'JTGP\GKEJGP FGU /KNKV·TKUEJGP 1TFGPUŋ #O #WIWUV YWTFG FCU -TGW\ HÒT 0KEJV %JTKUVGP IGPGJOKIV /KV MCKUGTNKEJGO 7MCU <CT #NGZCPFGTU ++ XQO /·T\ GTJKGNV FCU 'JTGP\GKEJGP -NCUUGP /KV FGP PGWGP 1TFGPUUVCVWVGP XQO #WIWUV GTJKGNV FCU 'JTGP\GKEJGP FGP 0COGP ō5V )GQTIU -TGW\ŋ 0CEJFGO GU XQP FGT 2TQXKUQTKUEJGP 4GIKGTWPI ÒDGTPQOOGP YQTFGP YCT KUV GU XQP FGP $QNUEJGYKMK CDIGUEJCHHV YQTFGP YWTFG CDGT Y·JTGPF FGU $ÒTIGTMTKGIGU XQP GKPKIGP )GPGT·NGP FGT UQIGPCPPVGP 9GK­GP #TOGG DKU KP FKG HTÒJGP GT ,CJTG YGKVGT XGTNKGJGP /KV FGP PGWGP 1TFGPUUVCVWVGP YWTFG CWEJ FKG XQP <CT #NGZCPFGT ++ IGUVKHVGVG WPF CO #WIWUV CWH XKGT -NCUUGP GTYGKVGTVG 6CRHGTMGKVUOGFCKNNG OKV FGT PGWGP $G\GKEJPWPI ō5V )GQTIU /GFCKNNG HÒT 6CRHGTMGKVŋ FGO 1TFGP CHHKNKKGTV 'DGPHCNNU XQP FGT 2TQXKUQTK UEJGP 4GIKGTWPI ÒDGTPQOOGP YQTFGP KUV UKG XQP FGP $QNUEJGYKMK CDIGUEJCHHV YQTFGP YWTFG CDGT Y·JTGPF FGU $ÒTIGTMTKGIGU XQP GKPKIGP )GPGT·NGP FGT UQIGPCPPVGP 9GK­GP #TOGG DKU KP FKG HTÒJGP GT ,CJTG YGKVGT XGTNKG JGP #NU GKP\KIG \CTKUVKUEJG #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FWTHVGP KP FGT 7F554 FCU 5V )GQTIU -TGW\ WPF FKG 5V )GQTIU /GFCKNNG HÒT 6CRHGTMGKV KP KJTGP LGYGKNKIGP -NCUUGP YGKVGT IGVTCIGP YGTFGP &KG 6TCFKVKQP FGU 5V )GQTI 1TFGPU YWTFG KP IGYKUUGT 9GKUG KP FGT UR·VGTGP 5QYLGVWPKQP FWTEJ FGP FTGKMNCUUKIGP 4WJOGU 1TFGP =Îðäåí Ñëàâü³? HQTVIGHÒJTV FGT OKV &GMTGV FGU 2T·UKFKWOU FGU 1DGTUVGP 5QYLGVU FGT 7F554 XQO 0QXGODGT IGUVKHVGV YWTFG &GT 1TFGP FGT CO $CPF FGU 5V )GQTI 1TFGPU IGVTCIGP YWTFG MQPPVG HÒT RGTUÌPNKEJG 6CRHGTMGKV Y·JTGPF FGU )TQ­GP 8CVGT N·PFKUEJGP -TKGIGU XQP DKU XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGU JGKNKIGP )TQ­O·TV[TGTU )GQTI FGU 5KGITGKEJGP =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Âåëèêîìó÷åíèêà è Ïîáåäîíîñöà Ãåîðãèÿ? 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ /QFGNN GKPMNCUUKI Z OO 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU PWOOGTKGTV UGJT UVCTM IGVTC IGP QJPG $CPF 447 4 +++

8719

8720

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGU JGKNKIGP )TQ­O·TV[TGTU )GQTI FGU 5KGITGKEJGP =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Âåëèêîìó÷åíèêà è Ïîáåäîíîñöà Ãåîðãèÿ? 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ #WUICDG HÒT FKG 2TGW­KUEJGP #NNKKGTVGP Z OO 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU 6T·IGTPWOOGT 0 QJPG $CPF 447 4 ++

<CT 0KMQNCWU + 2CYNQYKVUEJ UVKHVGVG FCU -TGW\ KO ,WNK CWU #PNC­ FGT 'PVJÒNNWPI FGU &GPMOCNU HÒT FKG 5EJNCEJV XQP $QTQFKPQ 5GRVGODGT WPF XGTNKGJ GU CP PQEJ NGDGPFG RTGW­KUEJGP 8GVGTCPGP FGT 5EJNCEJ VGP \YKUEJGP WPF

268

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGU JGKNKIGP )TQ­O·TV[TGTU )GQTI FGU 5KGITGKEJGP =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Âåëèêîìó÷åíèêà è Ïîáåäîíîñöà Ãåîðãèÿ? 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ /QFGNN

XKGTMNCUUKI #WUHÒJTWPI -TGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU PWOOG TKGTV 0Q CO CNVGP $CPF OKV $CPFUEJNGKHG 447 ++

RUSSLAND

8721 Rv.

8722 Rv.

8723 Rv.

8724 Rv.

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGU JGKNKIGP )TQ­O·TV[TGTU )GQTI FGU 5KGITGKEJGP =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Âåëèêîìó÷åíèêà è Ïîáåäîíîñöà Ãåîðãèÿ? 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ /QFGNN

XKGTMNCUUKI #WUHÒJTWPI -TGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU PWOOG TKGTV QJPG $CPF 447 ++p+++

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGU JGKNKIGP )TQ­O·TV[TGTU )GQTI FGU 5KGITGKEJGP =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Âåëèêîìó÷åíèêà è Ïîáåäîíîñöà Ãåîðãèÿ? 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ /QFGNN

XKGTMNCUUKI #WUHÒJTWPI -TGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU PWOOG TKGTV )TCXWT CO CNVGP $CPF 447 ++p+++

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGU JGKNKIGP )TQ­O·TV[TGTU )GQTI FGU 5KGITGKEJGP =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Âåëèêîìó÷åíèêà è Ïîáåäîíîñöà Ãåîðãèÿ? 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ /QFGNN

XKGTMNCUUKI #WUHÒJTWPI -TGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU PWOOG TKGTV QJPG $CPF 447 ++p+++

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGU JGKNKIGP )TQ­O·TV[TGTU )GQTI FGU 5KGITGKEJGP =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Âåëèêîìó÷åíèêà è Ïîáåäîíîñöà Ãåîðãèÿ? 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ /QFGNN

XKGTMNCUUKI #WUHÒJTWPI -TGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU PWOOG TKGTV QJPG $CPF 447 ++

8725 Rv.

8726 Rv.

8727 Rv.

8728 Rv.

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGU JGKNKIGP )TQ­O·TV[TGTU )GQTI FGU 5KGITGKEJGP =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Âåëèêîìó÷åíèêà è Ïîáåäîíîñöà Ãåîðãèÿ? 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ /QFGNN

XKGTMNCUUKI #WUHÒJTWPI -TGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU PWOOG TKGTV QJPG $CPF 447 ++p+++

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGU JGKNKIGP )TQ­O·TV[TGTU )GQTI FGU 5KGITGKEJGP =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Âåëèêîìó÷åíèêà è Ïîáåäîíîñöà Ãåîðãèÿ? 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ /QFGNN

XKGTMNCUUKI #WUHÒJTWPI -TGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU PWOOG TKGTV CO CNVGP RGPVCIQPCN IGHCNVGVGP $CPF 447 ++p+++

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGU JGKNKIGP )TQ­O·TV[TGTU )GQTI FGU 5KGITGKEJGP =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Âåëèêîìó÷åíèêà è Ïîáåäîíîñöà Ãåîðãèÿ? 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ /QFGNN

XKGTMNCUUKI #WUHÒJTWPI -TGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU PWOOG TKGTV / QJPG $CPF 447 ++

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGU JGKNKIGP )TQ­O·TV[TGTU )GQTI FGU 5KGITGKEJGP =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Âåëèêîìó÷åíèêà è Ïîáåäîíîñöà Ãåîðãèÿ? 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ /QFGNN

XKGTMNCUUKI #WUHÒJTWPI OKV $WEJUVCDGP Á WPF / HÒT 9GK­OGVCNN CWH FGT 4ÒEM UGKVG -TGW\ -NCUUG 9GK­OGVCNN CWH FGO 4GXGTU PWOOGTKGTV QJPG $CPF 447 # ++

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGU JGKNKIGP )TQ­O·TV[TGTU )GQTI FGU 5KGITGKEJGP =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Âåëèêîìó÷åíèêà è Ïîáåäîíîñöà Ãåîðãèÿ? 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ /QFGNN

XKGTMNCUUKI YQJN UQYLGVKUEJG 0CEJHGTVKIWPI EQR[ GKPGU -TGW\GU -NCUUG CWU FGO NGV\VGP &TKVVGN FGU <YCP\KIUVGP ,CJTJWPFGTVU XGTIQNFGV CP UQYLGVKUEJGT 2GPVCIQPCNDCPFURCPIG ++

#NU GKP\KIG \CTKUVKUEJG #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FWTHVGP KP FGT <GKV FGT 5QYLGVWPKQP XQP FGP $GNKGJGPGP FKG 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\G WPF FKG 5V )GQTIU /GFCKNNGP HÒT 6CRHGTMGKV YGKVGT IGVTCIGP YGTFGP CWEJ \WUCOOGP OKV FGP UR·VGT GTYQTDGPGP UQYLGVKUEJGP 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP YCU \CJNTGKEJG 2JQVQITCRJKGP DGNGIGP MÌPPGP

&KGUG -CVCNQIRQUKVKQP GPVH·NNV

269

RUSSLAND

8731 (1:1)

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGT JGKNKIGP #PPC =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîé Àííû? /QFGNN CD $TWUVUVGTP &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU &QRRGNCFNGTRWP\G FGT *QHNKGHGTCPVGP XQP DKU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC -GKDGN KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI WPF 5V 2GVGTUDWTIGT <QNQVPKMK 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU CP 0CFGN FKGUG GDGPHCNNU OKV &QRRGNCFNGTRWP\G FGT *QHNKGHGTCPVGP XQP DKU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC -GKDGN WPF GVYCU XGTUEJNCIGPGT 5V 2GVGTUDWTIGT <QNQVPKMK 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU <- ++

#NU GKPMNCUUKIGT 1TFGP YWTFG GT CO (GDTWCT XQP %CTN (TKGFTKEJ *GT\QI XQP *QNUVGKP )QVVQTR

\WO )GFGPMGP CP UGKPG XGTUVQTDGPG )GOCJNKP #PPC 2GVTQYPC GKPGT 6QEJVGT <CT 2GVGTU FGU )TQ­GP IGUVKHVGV

/QFGNN 'T YWTFG FGT JGKNKIGP #PPC FKG KP GKPKIGP CRQMT[RJGP 'XCPIGNKGP CNU /WVVGT FGT )QVVGUOWVVGT /CTKC IGPCPPV KUV IGYKFOGV ō#WH FGO 'TDYGIŋ IGNCPIVG GT ÒDGT %CTN (TKGFTKEJU 5QJP *GT\QI %CTN 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ XQP *QNUVGKP )QVVQTR FGO UR·VGTGP <CTGP 2GVGT +++ )GOCJN <CTKP -CVJCTKPCU ++ FGT )TQ­GP PCEJ 4W­NCPF YQ GT CWEJ PCEJ FGO 8GT\KEJV -CVJCTKPCU ++ HÒT KJTGP 5QJP 2CWN CWH FCU *GT\QIVWO *QN UVGKP )QVVQTR KO ,CJT XGTDNKGD /KV FGT #RRTQDCVKQP PGWGT 1TFGPUUVCVWVGP CO #RTKN FGO 6CI UGKPGT -TÌPWPI FWTEJ <CT 2CWN + 2GVTQYKVUEJ YWTFG GT CNU GTUV XQP FC CP TWUUKUEJGT 1TFGP CWH FTGK -NCUUGP GTYGKVGTV /QFGNN 5GKV FGO #WIWUV MQPPVGP IGO·­ GKPGT LGYGKNKIGP RGTUÌPNKEJGP 'PVUEJGKFWPI FGU <CTGP 4KVVGT FGU 5V #PFTGCU 1TFGPU FKG FGP 5V #PPGP 1TFGP PQEJ PKEJV GTJCNVGP JCVVGP FKGUGP INGKEJ\GKVKI OKV LGPGO GTJCNVGP +O 5GRVGODGT YWTFG FKG DKUJGTKIG -NCUUG FGT DGTGKVU OKV 7MCU XQO 0QXGODGT IGUVKHVGVG 5V #PPGP 5·DGN KP FKG -NCUUG WOIGYCPFGNV WPF GKP -TGW\ -NCUUG IGUVKHVGV #WU FGT -NCUUG FGO 5V #PPGP 5·DGN FGT CNU #WU\GKEJPWPI HÒT &KGPUVLCJTG XQP 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF /CPPUEJCHVGP IGFCEJV YCT FGT UR·VGT CDGT CWEJ CNU 6CRHGTMGKVU #WU\GKEJPWPI XGTYGPFGV YWTFG IKPI UR·VGT FCU 5V #PPGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP JGT XQT YWTFG FKG )GUVCNVWPI FGT +PUKIPKGP XGT·PFGTV /QFGNN WPF OKV 7MCU <CT 0KMQNCWU + 2CYNQYKVUEJ

XQO ,WPK GTJKGNV FKG FTKVVG -NCUUG HÒT /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUV GKPG CWH FGO $CPF CPIGDTCEJVG 5EJNGKHG /KV FGP PGWGP 5VCVWVGP XQP YWTFG KP FGT WPF -NCUUG CNU DGUQPFGTGT )PCFGPGTYGKU FKG -TQPG ÒDGT FGO -TGW\ XGTNKGJGP DKU #O #WIWUV YWTFGP FKG -NGKPQFG WPF CO 1MVQDGT FKG $TWUVUVGTPG HÒT 0KEJV %JTKUVGP IGPGJOKIV 7PVGT FGO ,WNK GTJKGNV FGT 1TFGP PGWG 5VCVWVGP YWTFG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI XQP $TWUVUVGTPGP KP /GVCNN QHHK\KGNN IGPGJOKIV /KV MCKUGTNKEJGO 7MCU <CT #NGZCPFGT ++ 0KMQNCLGYKVUEJ

XQO #WIWUV YWTFGP IGMTGW\VG 5EJYGTVGT CWH FGP +PUKIPKGP HÒT 8GTNGKJWPIGP ōHÒT 6CRHGTMGKV KO -CORHŋ IGPGJOKIV <YCT JÌTVG OKV FGO 7PVGTICPI FGU <CTGPVWOU CWEJ FGT 1TFGP CWH \W DGUVGJGP YWTFG CDGT Y·J TGPF FGU $ÒTIGTMTKGIGU XQP GKPKIGP )GPGT·NGP FGT UQIGPCPPVGP 9GK­GP #TOGG DKU KP FKG HTÒJGP GT ,CJTG YGKVGT XGTNKGJGP

270

RUSSLAND

8732 (1:1)

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGT JGKNKIGP #PPC =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîé Àííû? /QFGNN CD -TGW\ -NCUUG Z OO )QNF VGKNYGKUG \KUGNKGTV WPF GOCKNNKGTV I 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK XKGT 'OCKNNGUEJ·FGP CWH #XGTU WPF 4GXGTU 'OCKNNGURTÒPIG WPF MTCV\GT CWH FGO 4GXGTU WPVGT FGT 'OCKNNG &QRRGNCFNGTRWP\G FGT *QHNKGHGTCPVGP XQP DKU WPF /GKUVGTOCTMG +- HÒT ,WNKWU -GKDGN KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI KP FGT ¤UG 5V 2GVGTUDWTIGT <QNQVPKMK )QNFRWP\G XQP DKU QJPG $CPF <-

+8

/KV 1VVQ 5COWGN -GKDGN DGVTCV NCWV 6COOCPP KP 642 5 HH FCU GTUVG /KVINKGF GKPGT ICP\GP )QNF UEJOKGFG &[PCUVKG FKG TWUUKUEJG $ÒJPG FGT UGNDUV CDGT PQEJ MGKPG 1TFGP HGTVKIVG 5GKP 0GHHG ,QJCPP 9KNJGNO

GTJKGNV KP 0CEJHQNIG XQP 'OOCPWGN )GQTI XQP 2CPPCUEJ \WUCOOGP OKV 9KNJGNO -·OOGTGT XQO 1TFGPUMCRKVGN FGP #WHVTCI \WT *GTUVGNNWPI CNNGT TWUUKUEJGP 1TFGP 5GKP 5QJP ,WNKWU +XCP 'FWCTF -GKDGN

NGTPVG DGK UGKPGO 8CVGT WPF YWTFG /GKUVGT 0CEJ FGUUGP 6QF ÒDGTPCJO GT UEJNKG­NKEJ FKG (KTOC FKG GT DKU \W UGKPGO 6QFG NGKVGVG

8733 (1:1)

8734 (1:1)

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGT JGKNKIGP #PPC =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîé Àííû? /QFGNN CD -TGW\ FGT -NCUUG Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGU QDG TGP -TGW\CTOU WPVGT FGT 'OCKNNG WPNGUGTNKEJG /GKUVGTOCTMG WPF CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU WPVGT FGT 'OCKNNG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI ÝÄÓÀÐÄÚ HÒT FKG (KTOC 'FWCTF KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH FGT ¤UG <QNQVPKMK -QMQUJPKM )QNFRWP\G XQP DKU CO $CPFTKPI FCTCWH -QMQUJPKM )QNF RWP\G XQP DKU QJPG $CPF 447 <- ++

-CKUGTNKEJGT 1TFGP FGT JGKNKIGP #PPC =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé Ñâÿòîé Àííû? /QFGNN CD -TGW\ FGT -NCUUG Z OO IGHGTVKIV CWU GKPGO -TGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP FKG 5EJYGTVGTITKHHG WPF URKV\GP HCEJIGTGEJV GPVHGTPV )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK OGJTGTG 'OCKNNGEJKRU CWH 8QTFGT WPF 4ÒEMUGKVG CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGU QDGTGP -TGW\CTOU WPVGT FGT 'OCKNNG UEJYGT NGUGTNKEJG /GKUVGTOCTMG YQJN ÏÀ" HÒT 2CXGN #PFTGGX KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH FGT ¤UG PWT PQEJ VGKNYGKUG NGUGTNKEJG <QNQVPKMK )QNFRWP\G CO YQJN UR·VGT GTI·P\VGP $CPFTKPI FCTCWH -QMQUJPKM )QNFRWP\G XQP DKU QJPG $CPF 447 <- ++p+++

2CXGN #PFTGGX CTDGKVGVG NCWV 6COOCP KP 642 5 KP FGT \YGKVGP *·NHVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU KP 5CPMV 2GVGTU DWTI

&KGUG -CVCNQIRQUKVKQP GPVH·NNV

&KGUG -CVCNQIRQUKVKQP GPVH·NNV

271

RUSSLAND

8739 (1:1) 8737 (1:1)

-CKUGTNKEJGT WPF -ÌPKINKEJGT 1TFGP XQO JGKNKIGP 5VCPKUNCWU =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé è êîðîë¾âñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Ñòàíèñëàâà? /QFGNN #WUICDG EC -TGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK NKPMGT -TGW\CTO UKEJVDCT PCEJGOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU &QRRGNCF NGT HÒT *QHNKGHGTCPVGP XQP DKU WPF /GKUVGTOCTMG #- HÒT #NDGTV -GKDGN KP 5CPMV 2GVGTUDWTI KP FGT ¤UG 5V 2GVGTUDWTIGT <QNQVPKMK )QNFRWP\G XQP DKU CWH FGO $CPFTKPI 5V 2GVGTUDWT IGT 5VCFVRWP\G XQP DKU QJPG $CPF <- ++p+++

-CKUGTNKEJGT WPF -ÌPKINKEJGT 1TFGP XQO JGKNKIGP 5VCPKUNCWU =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé è êîðîë¾âñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Ñòàíèñëàâà? /QFGNN #WUICDG EC -TGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CWH FGO 4GXGTU &QRRGNCFNGT HÒT *QHNKGHGTCPVGP XQP DKU WPF /GKUVGTOCTMG +- HÒT ,WNKWU -GKDGN KP 5CPMV 2GVGTUDWTI KP FGT ¤UG <QNQVPKMK )QNFRWP\G XQP DKU WPF ,CJTGURWP\G QJPG $CPF <- ++

-CKUGTNKEJGT WPF -ÌPKINKEJGT 1TFGP XQO JGKNKIGP 5VCPKUNCWU =Îðäåí èìïåð±òîðñêèé è êîðîë¾âñêèé Ñâÿòîãî Ñòàíèñëàâà? /QFGNN #WUICDG EC ,WYGNKGTUCPHGTVKIWPI GKPGU -TGW\GU -NCUUG OKV DGKFUGKVKI GOCKNNKGTV UEJYCT\TQV -TGW\CTOGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK FKGUG GVYCU XGTFTGJV WPF DGTKGDGP FKG &QRRGNCFNGT \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP GPVHGTPV FKG -WIGN GKPGU -TGW\URKV\G GVYCU XGTDQIGP KP FGT ¤UG WPNGUGTNKEJ RWP\KGTV KO $CPFTKPI 5V 2GVGTUDWT IGT 5VCFVRWP\G QJPG $CPF <- ++ +8

6TQV\ FGT HGJNGPFGP WPF NGKEJV GTI·P\DCTGP #FNGT ·W­GTUV SWCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI YQJN WO FKG /KVVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

8740 (1:1)

272

/GFCKNNG (ÒT 'KHGT =Ìåäàë „Çà Óñåðä³å“? /QFGNN #WUICDG OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV <CT #NGZCPFGTU ++ PCEJ NKPMU )TQ­G )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG )QNF I NGKEJV IGYGNNV MNGKPG 4CPFMGTDGP QJPG $CPF 447 ++p

RUSSLAND

8742

8741

8743

/GFCKNNG (ÒT 'KHGT =Ìåäàë „Çà Óñåðä³å“? /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV <CT 0KMQNCWU ++ )TQ­G 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT QJPG $CPFTKPI WPF QJPG $CPF 447 ++

/GFCKNNG HÒT VCFGNNQUGP &KGPUV KP FGT )GH·PIPKUYCEJG /QFGNN OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV <CT 0KMQNCWU ++ 5KNDGT QJPG $CPF 447 ++

5V )GQTIU /GFCKNNG HÒT 6CRHGTMGKV /GFCKNNG -NCUUG 5KNDGT OKV 6T·IGTPWOOGT CO UR·VGTGP 2GPVCIQPCNDCPF ++

8744

8746

8745

8747

/GFCKNNG HÒT FKG 5GGUEJNCEJV XQP %JGUOC #NVGT <KPPIW­ VKP ECUV &WTEJOGUUGT OO +++

-TGW\ HÒT FKG 'TUVÒTOWPI FGT (GUVWPI XQP 1EJCMQY #NVGT GKPUGKVKIGT <KPPCDUEJNCI FGT 4ÒEM UGKVG CO CNVGP $CPFUVÒEM FGU 5V 9NCFKOKT 1TFGPU ++p+++

+O 1TKIKPCN YCT FCU -TGW\ KP )QNF IGHGTVKIV

/GFCKNNG HÒT FGP (TKGFGP OKV 5EJYGFGP #NVGT GKPUGKVKIGT <KPPCDUEJNCI FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG CO CNVGP $CPFUVÒEM FGU 5V )GQTI 1TFGPU ++

-TGW\ HÒT FKG 5EJNCEJV XQP 2TGWUUKUEJ '[NCW $NGKIW­ NGCF ECUV FGU 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU -TGW\GU FCU KO 1TKIKPCN KP )QNF IGHGTVKIV YQTFGP KUV +++

8748 (1:1)

/GFCKNNG ŋ8KTVWVK /KNKVCTKŌ D\Y 1TFGP FGU /KNKV·T -TGW\GU D\Y /KNKV·TKUEJGT 1T FGP FGU *GT\QIVWOU 9CTUEJCW D\Y /KNKV·T 1TFGP 2QNGPU D\Y /KNKV·T 1TFGP ŋ8KTVWVK /KNKVCT[Ō UGKV /QFGNN OKV FGT ,CJTGU\CJN -TGW\ -NCUUG Z OO 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG MQTTQFKGTV QJPG $CPF 447 <- ++

&GT 1TFGP KUV Y·JTGPF FGU RQNPKUEJGP #WHUVCPFGU FCU 5[ODQN FGU 9KFGTUVCPFGU IGIGP FKG TWUUKUEJG *GTTUEJCHV IGYQTFGP WPF DGUQPFGTU KP FGP WPVGTGP -NCUUGP KP GKPGT ITÌ­GTGP #P\CJN /QFGNN XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP 7O PCEJ FGT GPFIÒNVKIGP 0KGFGTUEJNCIWPI KO *GTDUV FCU RQNPKUEJG CWHUV·PFKUEJG /KNKV·T \W FGOÒVKIGP PCJO <CT 0KMQNCWU + FGP 1TFGP WPVGT FKG TWUUKUEJGP CWH OKV FGT ,CJTGU\CJN CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG /QFGNN WPF XGTICD FKGUGP HÒT 6CRHGTMGKV CP FKG UKGITGKEJGP TWUUKUEJGP 1HHK\KGTG 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF 5QNFCVGP YQDGK GDGPHCNNU FKG -NCUUG J·WHKI \WT 8GTNGKJWPI MCO 2QNPKUEJG 2JCNGTKUVKMGT DGVTCEJVGP VGKNYGKUG FKGUGU /QFGNN CNU PKEJV FGO 1TFGP \WIGJÌTKI

273

RUSSLAND

8751 8750

8754

8749

8752

'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ HÒT FGP -TKGI XQP DKU HÒT FGP -NGTWU -WRHGT QJPG $CPF 447 # ++

/GFCKNNG HÒT FKG 7PVGTYGTHWPI FGU YGUVNKEJGP -CWMCUWU 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPC VWT QJPG $CPF 447 ++

/GFCKNNG HÒT FGP 4WUUKUEJ 6ÒTMKUEJGP -TKGI /GFCKNNG KP JGNNGT $TQP\G HÒT FKG 6GKNPGJOGT CP FGP 5EJNCEJVGP WPF )GHGEJVGP FGT -CWMCUKUEJGP (TQPV QFGT KO 5EJYCT\OGGT UVCTM DG UEJ·FKIVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF 447 ++

+PQHHK\KGNNG 'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG \WT -TÌPWPI <CT #NGZCPFGTU +++ KP /QUMCW +P (QTO GKPGT XGTUKGIGNVGP -CRUGN &WTEJOGUUGT OO CO $CPF ++

'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG CP FKG 4GIKGTWPI <CT #NGZCPFGTU +++ 5KNDGT CP CNVGT 2GPVCIQPCNDCPF URCPIG 447 ++

/GFCKNNG HÒT FGP %JKPC (GNF\WI \WT 0KGFGTYGTHWPI FGU UQIGPCPPVGP $QZGT #WHUVCP FGU 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG OKV $CPFTKPI QJPG $CPF 447 ++

8755

8757 8759

5KNDGTPG 2TGKUOGFCKNNG GKPGT 8KGJ\ÒEJVGT #WUUVGNNWPI GKPGU 5GOUVYQ 0KEJV VTCIDCT 5KNDGT &WTEJ OGUUGT OO ++

&KGUG -CVCNQIRQUKVKQP GPVH·NNV

#DUQNXGPVGP #D\GKEJGP FGT *QEJUEJWNG HÒT 8GTMGJTUYGIG +PIGPKGWTG -NGKPGU #D\GKEJGP 5KNDGT OGJTVGKNKI IGHGTVKIV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG /GKUVGTOCTMG #Á" XQP #NGMUCPFT $T[NQY KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG FCTCWH GDGPHCNNU /GKUVGTOCTMG #Á" WPF -QMQUEJPKM 2WP\G XQP DKU 5# 5 ++

&CU #D\GKEJGP YWTFG CO ,WPK GKPIGHÒJTV #NGZCPFT $T[NQY CTDGKVGVG NCWV 6COOCPP KP 642 5 WO FKG 9GPFG XQO \WO ,CJTJWPFGTVU CNU 1TFGPUJGTUVGNNGT KP 5CPMV 2GVGTUDWTI

&KGUG -CVCNQIRQUKVKQP GPVH·NNV

#DUQNXGPVGP #D\GKEJGP FGT /KEJCKNQYUMK #TVKNNGTKGUEJWNG KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQN FGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG /GKUVGTOCTMG ÂÄ" HÒT 8CTXCTC 2GVTQYPC &KGVYCNF KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI <QNQVPKMK -QMQUEJPKM 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU WPF -QMQUEJPKM 2WP\G XQP DKU CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 7PVGTNCIUUEJGKDG FKGUG GDGPHCNNU OKV /GKUVGTOCTMG ÂÄ" WPF -QMQUEJPKM 2WP\G XQP DKU WPF 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG FKGUG GDGPHCNNU -QMQUEJPKM 2WP\G XQP DKU 5# 5 ++

274

RUSSLAND

8761

8760

8763

8762

#DUQNXGPVGP #D\GKEJGP FGT #NGZGLGYUM[ /KNKV·T 5EJWNG KP /QUMCW $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OGJTGTG 'OCKNNGCDURNKVVGTWPIGP CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGT -TQPG PWOOGTKGTV CP 5EJTCWDG OKV /WVVGT WPF 7PVGTNGIUEJGKDG FKGUG OKV *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC Ê.È.Áîêú KP /QUMCW 5# 5 ++p+++

&CU #D\GKEJGP YWTFG CO 1MVQDGT GKPIGHÒJTV

,WDKN·WOU #DUQNXGPVGP #D\GKEJGP FGT 2CYNQYUM[ /KNKV·T 5EJWNG KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI $TQP\G XGTIQN FGV CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 ++

&CU #D\GKEJGP YWTFG CO &G\GODGT GKPIGHÒJTV

#DUQNXGPVGP #D\GKEJGP FGT 9NCFKOKTQYUMK /KNKV·TUEJWNG KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG \GJPHCEJ XGTPKGVGV OKV ITCXKGTVGT 6T·IGTPWOOGT CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 7PVGTNCIU FKGUG OKV *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI ÝÄÓÀÐÄÚ FGT (KTOC 'FWCTF KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI WPF 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 ++

&CU #D\GKEJGP YWTFG CO #RTKN GKPIGHÒJTV

#DUQNXGPVGP #D\GKEJGP FGT PKEJV OGFK\KPKUEJGP (CMWNV·VGP FGT TWUUKUEJGP 7PKXGTUKV·VGP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 ++

&CU #D\GKEJGP YWTFG CO ,WPK

8764

8765

8766

8767

8768

#DUQNXGPVGP #D\GKEJGP FGT PKEJV OGFK\KPKUEJGP (CMWNV·VGP FGT TWUUKUEJGP 7PKXGTUKV·VGP -NGKPG #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV DNCWG 'OCKNNG OGJTHCEJ IGEJKRV CWH FGO 4GXGTU /GKUVGTOCTMG /- WPF /QUMCWGT <QNQVPKMK -QMQUEJPKM 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 ++

#DUQNXGPVGP #D\GKEJGP FGT PKEJV OGFK\KPKUEJGP (CMWNV·VGP FGT TWUUKUEJGP 7PKXGTUKV·VGP -NGKPG #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV YGK­G 'OCKNNG OGJTHCEJ IGEJKRV CWH FGO 4GXGTU /GKUVGTOCTMG ÈÆ /QUMCWGT <QNQVPKMK -QMQUEJPKM 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU WPF -QMQUEJPKM 2WP\G XQP DKU CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG FCTCWH -QMQUEJPKM 2WP\G XQP DKU 5# 5

++p+++

#D\GKEJGP FGT -CWMCUKUEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV FGT (ÒTUQTIG HÒT 6KGTG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG /GKUVGTOCTMG ÂÄ HÒT 8CTXCTC 2GVTQXPC &KGVYCNF <QNQVPKMK -QMQUEJPKM 5KNDGT RWP\G XQP DKU WPF -QMQUEJPKM 2WP\G CP XQP CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWD UEJGKDG 5# 5 ++

&CU #D\GKEJGP YWTFG CO /·T\ GKPIGHÒJTV

'TKPPGTWPIUCD\GKEJGP \WO ,CJTGUVCI FGU $GUVGJGPU FGT )GTKEJVUQTFPWPI $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG XGT UKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 7PVGTNCIU FKGUG OKV *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI ÝÄÓÀÐÄÚ FGT (KTOC 'FWCTF KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI WPF 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 ++

&CU #D\GKEJGP YWTFG CO 0QXGODGT GKPIGHÒJTV

'TKPPGTWPIUCD\GKEJGP \WO ,CJTGUVCI FGU $GUVGJGPU FGT )GTKEJVUQTFPWPI $TQP\G 8GTUKNDGTWPI WPF 8GTIQNFWPI HCUV XQNNUV·PFKI XGTICPIGP CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 7PVGTNCIU WPF 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5

+++

275

RUSSLAND

8771

8770

8772 8769

#D\GKEJGP \WT +PMTCHVUGV\WPI FGT 8GTQTFPWPI XQO (GDTWCT $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG IGUEJY·T\V 5EJY·T\WPI VGKNYGKUG XGTICPIGP CP 0CFGN 5# 5 ++

7PDGMCPPVG #PUVGEMPCFGN /KV /QPQITCOO %# WPF &CVKGTWPI /15%17 5KNDGT CP 0CFGN ++

7PDGMCPPVG #PUVGEMPCFGN /KV /QPQITCOO %< WPF &CVKGTWPI /15%17 5KNDGT CP 0CFGN ++

#D\GKEJGP FGU +PHCPVGTKG 4GIKOGPVU \W $GNQOQTUM )TÌ­GTG #WUHÒJTWPI $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV VGKN YGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 5EJTCWDG FKGUG XGTDQIGP OKV 7PVGTNCIU FKGUG OKV *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI ÝÄÓÀÐÄÚ FGT (KTOC 'FWCTF KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI WPF 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 XCT ++

&CU #D\GKEJGP YWTFG CO ,WNK GKPIGHÒJTV

8774

8773

8775

#D\GKEJGP FGU +PHCPVGTKG 4GIKOGPVU \W $GNQOQTUM -NGKPGTG #WUHÒJTWPI $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 7PVGTNCIU WPF 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 XCT ++

#D\GKEJGP FGU +PHCPVGTKG 4GIKOGPVU \W &XKPUM )TQ­G #WUHÒJTWPI $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 7PVGTNCIU FKGUG OKV *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI ÝÄÓÀÐÄÚ FGT (KTOC 'FW CTF KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI WPF 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 XCT ++

#D\GKEJGP FGU +PHCPVGTKG 4GIKOGPVU \W &XKPUM -NGKPGTG #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG \YGKHCEJ XGTPKGVGV 5V 2GVGTUDWTIGT <QNQVPKMK -QMQUEJPKM 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 7PVGTNCIU FKGUG OKV /GKUVGTOCTMG 'Ï WPF -QMQUEJPKM 2WP\G XQP DKU WPF 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG FKGUG OKV -QMQUEJPKM 2WP\G XQP DKU 5# 5 XCT ++

&CU #D\GKEJGP YWTFG CO #RTKN GKPIGHÒJTV

8776

8778 8777

#D\GKEJGP FGU +PHCPVGTKG 4GIKOGPVU \W &XKPUM -NGKPGTG PKEJV GOCKNNKGTVG #WUHÒJTWPI $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 ++

)GFGPMCD\GKEJGP \WO ,CJTGUVCI FGT 'TPGPPWPI 5 - * )TQ­HÒTUV /KEJCGN 0KMQNCLGYKVUEJ \WO )GPGTCN (GNF\GWIOGKUVGT $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 7PVGTNCIUUEJGKDG FKGUG MQTTQFKGTV WPF 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 ++p+++

7PDGMCPPVGU #D\GKEJGP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 7PVGT NCIU FKGUG OKV *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI ÝÄÓÀÐÄÚ FGT (KTOC 'FWCTF KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI WPF 5EJTCWD UEJGKDG ++

276

RUSSLAND

8782 8779

8780

2QTV #TVJWT -TGW\ -TGW\ KP 5KNDGT 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG /GKUVGTOCTMG Ã - WPF <QNQVPKMK -QMQUEJPKM 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP WPF -QMQUEJPKM 2WP\G XQP CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG FCTCWH *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI ÝÄÓÀÐÄÚ HÒT FKG (KTOC 'FWCTF KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 447 5# 5 4 ++

&CU -TGW\ YWTFG CO ,CPWCT IGUVKHVGV WPF KP 5KNDGT CP 1HHK\KGTG WPF KP $TQP\G CP /CPPUEJCHVGP XGTNKGJGP FKG KO 4WUUKUEJ ,CRCPKUEJGP -TKGI CP FGT 8GTVGKFKIWPI FGT TWUUKUEJGP /CTKPGDCUKU 2QTV #TVJWT XQO (GDTWCT DKU \WO ,CPWCT FGO 6CIG KJTGT -CRKVWNCVKQP XQT FGP LCRCPKUEJGP 6TWRRGP DGVGKNKIV YCTGP

2QTV #TVJWT -TGW\ -TGW\ KP $TQP\G $TQP\G CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG /GKUVGTOCTMG ß- CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 ++

&KGUG -CVCNQIRQUKVKQP GPVH·NNV

-COOGTJGTTGP 5EJNÒUUGN #WUHÒJTWPI FGT 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV <CT 0KMQNCWU + XQP DKU $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CNVG 4GRCTCVWT FGU 4GKEJUCRHGNU FGT -TQPG FWTEJ #PDTKPIWPI GKPGT 8GTUV·TMWPIURNCVVG ++p+++

8783 8784

8785

8786

#D\GKEJGP FGT 4WUUKUEJ 1TVJQFQZGP 1NIC )GUGNNUEJCHV 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU /GKUVGTOCTMG #Á XQP #NGMUCPFT $T[NQY KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI WPF 5V 2GVGTUDWTIGT <QNQV PKMK -QMQUEJPKM 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU CP 0CFGN 5# 5 ++

#D\GKEJGP FGT 4WUUKUEJ 1TVJQFQZGP $TWFGTUEJCHV FGT *GKNKIGP ,WPIHTCW XQP %JQNO $TQP\G XGT IQNFGV /GFCKNNQP \W ÌHHPGP OKV GKPIGNGIVGO IGOCNVGO /CFQPPGP /GFCKNNQP CP 5EJTCWDG QJPG 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 ++

&CU #D\GKEJGP FGT IGITÒPFGVGP $TWFGTUEJCHV YWTFG CO ,CPWCT GKPIGHÒJTV

#D\GKEJGP FGT $TWFGTUEJCHV XQP FGT #NNGTJGKNKIUVGP &TGKHCNVKIMGKV \W 2QFQNUM $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 7PVGTNCIU FKGUG OKV *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI ÝÄÓÀÐÄÚ FGT (KTOC 'FWCTF KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI WPF 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 ++

&CU #D\GKEJGP YWTFG CO 0QXGODGT GKPIGHÒJTV

#D\GKEJGP FGT $TWFGTUEJCHV XQO *GKNKIGP )GKUV \W 9KNPC #D\GKEJGP -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OKV ¤UG 5# 5 ++

'KPHCEJG UR·VG #PHGTVKIWPI

277

RUSSLAND

8787

8788

8790

$TWFGTUEJCHVUMTGW\ FGT 1TVJQFQZGP $TWFGTUEJCHV FGU PKEJV XQP /GPUEJGPJCPF IGUEJCHHGPGP #PV NKV\GU WPUGTGU CNNGTJGKNKIUVGP 'TNÌUGTU CWH -COVUEJCVMC -TGW\ 5VWHG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV QJPG $CPFTKPI WPF QJPG $CPF 5# 5 XCT ++

#D\GKEJGP HÒT -CPFKFCVGP FGT 6JGQNQIKG FKG PKEJV /KVINKGF FGU -NGTWU UKPF $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG 5# 5 ++

4QOCPQY -TGW\ HÒT 2TKGUVGT FGU 9GNVNKEJGP WPF 1TFGPU -NGTWU $TQP\G 4GUVGOCKNNG UVCTM IGVTC IGP 447 5# 5 +8

'TKPPGTWPIUMTGW\ CP FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT /KUUKQPUTGKUG FGT JGKNKIGP -[TKNN WPF /GVJQF KO )TQ­O·JTKUEJGP 4GKEJ 'KUGP VGKNYGKUG IGUEJY·T\V QJPG -GVVG QFGT $CPF ++

&CU XKGTUVWHKIG $TWFGTUEJCHVUMTGW\ YWTFG CO ,WNK GKPIGHÒJTV

&CU #D\GKEJGP YWTFG #O 0QXGODGT GKPIGHÒJTV

9·JTGPF FKGUGT /KUUKQPUTGKUG DGICPPGP FKG DGKFGP UR·VGT CNU #RQUVGN FGT 5NCYGP DG\GKEJPGVGP /ÌPEJG 6GKNG FGT $KDGN KPU 5NCYKUEJG \W ÒDGTUGV\GP WPF GPVYKEMGNVGP JKGTHÒT FCU #NVMKTEJGPUNCYKUEJG #NRJCDGV CWU FGO UKEJ UR·VGT FCU -[TKNNKUEJ GPVYKEMGNVG FKG 5EJTKHVHQTO FKG JGWVG KP 4W­NCPF FGT 7MTCKPG 9GK­TW­NCPF $WNICTKGP 5GTDKGP /QPVGPGITQ WUY IGDT·WEJNKEJ KUV

8791

8793 (1:1)

8794 (1:1)

8792

4WUUKUEJGU -TGW\ 5KNDGTIW­ Z OO CWH FGO 4GXGTU <QNQVPKMK -QMQUEJPKM 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU OKV -GVVG MGKP 5KNDGT FCTCP 6·HGNEJGP 5KNDGT KP FGT ¤UG OGJTHCEJ TWUUKUEJ RWP\KGTV OKV ITCXKGTVGO /QPQITCOO -) WPF UR·VGTG #PHGTVKIWPI GKPGU 5V )GQTIUMTGW\G -NCUUG MGKP 5KNDGT PWOOGTKGTV ++

/CTKPGCPMGT Z OO /GUUKPI XGTIQNFGV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FTGK /GVCNNÌUG &C\W -PQRH OKV <CTGPCFNGT CWH 5COVWPVGTNCIG ++

,GVQP FGT -CKUGTNKEJGP 5QPFGTMQOKVGGU \WT (ÌTFGTWPI FGT .WHVYCHHG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU /GKUVGTRWP\G ÂÄ WPF <QNQVPKMK -QMQUEJPKM 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU

++

$TQUEJG OKV <CTGPMTQPG Z OO )QNF FKG -TQPG DGUGV\V OKV &KCOCPVTQUGP CWH 'EJVJGKV IGRTÒHV WPF \YGK 5OCTCIF ! %CDQEJQPU CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV -QMQUEJPKM 2WP\G XQP KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK FGT (KTOC +XCPQHH KP 5CPMV 2GVGTUDWTI +

278

RUSSLAND

8797

8796

8795 (1:1)

2418+514+5%*' 4755+5%*' 4')+'470)

1TFGP XQO JGKNKIGP 5VCPKUNCWU =Îðäåí Ñâÿòîãî Ñòàíèñëàâà? /QFGNN EC -TGW\ -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI - ÝÄÓÀÐÄÚ HÒT FKG (KTOC 'FWCTF KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CO *CNUDCPF <- 4 ++

4755+5%*'4 $ª4)'4-4+')

5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ 'KPMNCUUKIG #WUHÒJTWPI PKEJV TWUUKUEJG OÌINKEJGTYGKUG FGWVUEJG #PHGTVK IWPI OKV UGRCTCV IGHGTVKIVGP /GFCKNNQPU XGTUKNDGTV CO $CPF ++

9·JTGPF FGU TWUUKUEJGP $ÒTIGTMTKGIU CP FGO CWEJ \CJNTGKEJG CWUN·PFKUEJG 'KPJGKVGP $TKVGP (TCP\QUGP FGWVUEJG (TGKMQTRU VGKNPCJOGP XGTNKGJGP OGJTGTG TWUUKUEJG -QOOCPFGWTG GJGOCNU \CTKUVKUEJG #WU\GKEJPWPIGP UQ FGP 5V #PPGPQTFGP WPF FCU 5V )GQTIU 5QNFCVGPMTGW\ &KG #WU\GKEJPWPI YWTFG OGKUV KP FKG 2CRKGTG GKPIGVTCIGP QFGT FKG $GNKGJGPGP GTJKGNVGP GKPG 7TMWPFG QFGT GKP HQTONQUGU 5EJTGKDGP OW­VGP UKEJ CDGT FKG &GMQTCVKQP UR·VGT UGNDUV GTYGTDGP

)'14)+5%*' .')+10

1TFGP FGT -ÌPKIKP 6COCTC 5VGTPU -NCUUG 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQP XGTIQNFGV 8GTIQNFWPI HCUV XGT ICPIGP CP 0CFGN 1#0 ++

8798

8801 8799

8800 8802 (1:1)

':+.

1TFGP FGU OKVNGKFXQNNGP *GT\GPU $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV GOCKNNKGTV CO 2GPVCIQPCNDCPF <-

++

1TFGP FGU JN 0KMQNCWU FGU 9WPFGTV·VKIGP 1TFGPUMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO 2GPVC IQPCNDCPF <- ++

1TFGP FGU JN 0KMQNCWU FGU 9WPFGTV·VKIGP 1TFGPUMTGW\ HÒT /KNKV·T·T\VG WPF OGFK\KPKUEJGU 2GTUQPCN $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO 2GPVCIQPCNDCPF <- ++

'TKPPGTWPIUCD\GKEJGP \WT ,CJTHGKGT FGU TWUUKUEJGP 5KGIGU ÒDGT 0CRQN¾QP + 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN ++

/GFCKNNG \WO .GPKP 2TGKU =Ìåäàëü Ëàóðåòàì Ëåíèíñêîé ïðåìèè? )QNF OKV /CVTKMGNPWOOGT OKV 6TCIGURCPIG I ++

70+10 &'4 51<+#.+56+5%*'0 519,'64'27$.+-'0 519,'670+10

279

REPUBLIK SAN MARINO

ex 8803 8804

8805

8806

1TFGP FGU 8CVGTN·PFKUEJGP -TKGIGU =Îðäåí Îòå÷åñòâåííîé Âîéíû? /QFGNN &GMQ TCVKQP -NCUUG 5KNDGT #WHNCIG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGU /ÒP\JQHU KP /QUMCW OKV 8GTNGKJWPIUPWOOGT \YKUEJGP WPF 6CWUGPF XGTNKGJGP \YKUEJGP WPF CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG &C\W GKP YGKVGTGU 'ZGORNCT 5KNDGT #WHNCIG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV FKG 5VGTPUVTCJNGP NCEMKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGU /ÒP\JQHU KP /QUMCW OKV 8GTNGKJWPIUPWOOGT \YKUEJGP WPF 6CWUGPF XGTNKGJGP CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG /KV GKPGT DTCWPGP 5EJCEJVGN *( <- 5VÒEM ++

4755+5%* 146*1&1:'5 2#64+#4%*#6 810 /15-#7

1TFGP FGU JN (ÒTUVGP 9NCFKOKT -NCUUG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN CWH FGO -QRH UVGJGPF 4 ++

1TFGP FGU JN (ÒTUVGP 9NCFKOKT -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN

1TFGP FGU GJTYÒTFKIGP 5GTIKWU XQP 4CFQPG\ -NCUUG XGTUKNDGTV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 6TCIG DTQUEJG OKV 0CFGN ++

4 ++

8808

8807

4'27$.+- 5#0 /#4+01

<KXKN WPF /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUVQTFGP XQO JGKNKIGP /CTKPWU =1TFKPG %KXKNG G /KNKVCTG FK 5CP /CTKPQ? /QFGNN 4GXGTUUGKVKIG /GFCKNNQPKPUEJTKHV OKV %+8+.' QFGT /+.+6#4' EC $TWUV UVGTP \WO )TQ­QHHK\KGT &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG DTKNNCPVKGTV #WHNCIGP CWH FGO 4GXGTU XGTURNKPVGV )QNF GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGEJKR CWH GKPGO -TGW\CTO 4GXGTUUGKVKIG <GPVTWOUCDFGEMWPI HGJNV CP 0CFGN <- ++p

)GUVKHVGV YWTFG FGT HÒPHMNCUUKIG 1TFGP OKV &GMTGV XQO /·T\ FWTEJ FKG DGKFGP %CRKVCPK 4GIIGPVK FGT 4GRWDNKM YWTFG FKG )TQ­OGKUVGT &GMQTCVKQP WPF FCOKV FKG #OVUKPUKIPKG FGT CNU 5VCCVUQDGTJ·WRVGT HWPIKGTGP FGP %CRKVCPK 4GIIGPVK WPF CO #RTKN FKG 1TFGPUMQNNCPG GKPIGHÒJTV XIN CWEJ #WVGPITWDGT /KEJCGN &KG 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP FGT 4GRWDNKM 5CP /CTKPQ +P +PVGTPCVKQPCNGU /KNKVCTKC /CIC\KP 0T 5 HH

280

<KXKN WPF /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUVQTFGP XQO JGKNKIGP /CTKPWU =1TFKPG %KXKNG G /KNKVCTG FK 5CP /CTKPQ? /QFGNN 4GXGTUUGKVKIG /GFCKNNQPKPUEJTKHV OKV %+8+.' ' /+.+6#4' UGKV EC -QOOCP FGWTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV HGKPG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CO CNVGP QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF <-

++

REPUBLIK SAN MARINO

8809

<KXKN WPF /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUVQTFGP XQO JGKNKIGP /CTKPWU =1TFKPG %KXKNG G /KNKVCTG FK 5CP /CTKPQ? 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG \WO -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ HÒT 8KVVQTKQ )KWNKQ 8KEVQT ,WNGU $QPPGV KP 2CTKU FCVKGTV 5CP /CTKPQ CO WPF ,WPK OKV 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHVGP FGT DGKFGP %CRKVCPK 4GIIGPVK

5VCCVUQDGTJ·WRVGT OKV 2CRKGTUKGIGN WPF OGJTGTGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 5VGORGNP GKPOCN IGHCNVGV ++p

5GJT UGNVGPG 7TMWPFG

8810

8811

5V #ICVJC 1TFGP =1TFKPG FK 5CPV #ICVJC? 4KVVGTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF 4 ++

)GUEJGPMDTQUEJG FGT 4GRWDNKM 5CP /CTKPQ KP (QTO FGU ITQ­GP 5VCCVUYCRRGPU 9GK­IQNF IGIQUUGP I GKPUEJNKG­NKEJ 5VGKPGP RWP\KGTV KP FGT -TQPG $TKNNCPVGP 'EJVJGKV IGRTÒHV KO 9CRRGP TCPF 5CRJKTG 'EJVJGKV IGRTÒHV LGYGKNU ¯ LQWT IGHCUUV CP 0CFGN KO 'VWK ++

&KG 4KVVGT WPF 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\G FKGUGU 1TFGPU UKPF TGNCVKX UGNVGP KO 8GTJ·NVPKU \W FGP JÌJGTGP -NCUUGP

&KG )GUEJGPMDTQUEJG YKTF KP UGNVGPGP (·NNGP XQP FGP %CRKVCPK 4GIGPVK 4GIKGTWPIUEJGHU FGT 4GRWDNKM 5CP /CTKPQ PCOGPU FGU 8QNMGU WPF FGT 4GIKGTWPI HÒT FGO 5VCCV DGUQPFGTU IGNGKUVGVG &KGPUVG CP (TCWGP XGTNKGJGP 'ZVTGO UGNVGPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP

281

KÖNIGREICH SCHWEDEN

8812 (1:1)

-¤0+)4'+%* 5%*9'&'0

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5GTCRJKO 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 5GTCHKOGTQTFGP? $TWUVUVGTP ,WYGNKGTUCPHGTVKIWPI FGT #WUICDG QHHK\KGNN DKU PWT KP IGUVKEMVGT (QTO XGTNKGJGP Z OO 5KNDGT FKG 5GTCRJKO KP FGP -TGW\YKPMGNP UGRCTCV IGHGTVKIV WPF CWHIGUGV\V /GFCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV FKG -WIGN GKPGT -TGW\ URKV\G HGJNV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G + 9 * FGU 1TFGPULWYGNKGTU ,CMQD 9KNJGNO *LQTVUDGTI KP 5VQEMJQNO KO 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU ,CJTGURWP\G . HÒT WPF 5VQEMJQNOGT 5VCFVRWP\G CP 0CFGN #PIGDQVGP OKV OGJTGTGP 2JQVQMQRKGP OKV #PICDGP \WT 2TQXGPKGP\ <- XCT 44 ++

.CWV 'KPNKGHGTGT CWU FGO $GUKV\ FGU )GPGTCNNGWVPCPVU WPF )GPGTCNDGHGJNUJCDGTU 'TNCPF *GFGTUVKGTPC

FGT XQP -ÌPKI -CTN :+8 ,QJCPP CO /CK CWU #PNC­ UGKPGU L·JTKIGP 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WOU CNU 4KVVGT KP FGP 1TFGP CWHIGPQOOGP YWTFG XIN 08 5

8813 (1:1)

1,5:1

8813 (1:1)

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5GTCRJKO 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 5GTCHKOGTQTFGP? -NGKPGU -TGW\ FGT 1TFGPUDGCOVGP Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKP #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT YGK­GP WPF DNCWGP 'OCKNNG QJPG $CPF 44 ++p+++

.CWV 'KPNKGHGTGT CWU FGO $GUKV\ FGU 2TQVQMQNNUGMTGV·TU %CTN *GFGTUVKGTPC XQP DKU *GTQNF FGU -ÌPKINKEJGP 5EJYGTVQTFGPU WPF XQP DKU #TEJKXCT FGU 5GTCRJKO 1TFGPU XIN 08 5 WPF 5

282

KÖNIGREICH SCHWEDEN

8814 (1:1)

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV /KPKCVWT FGU $TWUVUVGTPU \WO -QOOCPFGWT -NCUUG 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV /GFCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT DNCWGP 'OCKNNG CWH 4QUGVVG OQPVKGTV CP 4GXGTUMPQRH ++p+++

#O (GDTWCT UVKHVGVG -ÌPKI (TGFTKM + XQP 5EJYGFGP CWU FGO *CWUG *GUUGP -CUUGN FGP \WP·EJUV \YGKMNCUUKIGP -QOOCPFGWT WPF 4KVVGT 1TFGP \WUCOOGP OKV FGO -ÌPKINKEJGP 5GTCRJKO 1TFGP WPF FGO -ÌPKINK EJGP 5EJYGTVQTFGP TGQTICPKUKGTVG -ÌPKI )WUVCX +++ FGP 1TFGP KPFGO GT GKP )TQ­MTGW\ UVKHVGVG YQDGK FKG +PJCDGT FKGUGT -NCUUG ō-QOOCPFGWT OKV )TQ­MTGW\ŋ IGPCPPV YWTFGP UVKHVGVG GT HÒT -TKGIU\GKVGP FKG -NCUUG FGT 4KVVGT OKV FGO )TQ­GP -TGW\ -NCUUG FGU 5EJYGTVQTFGPU 4KVVGTMTGW\ CO *CNU OKV CWHTGEJV UVGJGPFGO 5EJYGTV CWH FGT NKPMGP $TWUV FKG FWTEJ -ÌPKI -CTN :+++ WO FKG -NCUUG FGT 4KVVGT OKV FGO )TQ­GP -TGW\ FGU 5EJYGTVQTFGPU 4KVVGTMTGW\ CO *CNU OKV IGMTGW\VGP 5EJYGTVGTP CWH FGT NKPMGP $TWUV GTYGKVGTV YWTFG #O ,WPK UVKHVGVG -ÌPKI 1UECT + FCU CHHKNKKGTVG 5EJYGTV\GKEJGP WPF FKG CHHKNKKGTVG 5EJYGTVOGFCKNNG HÒT 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF /CPPUEJCHVGP +O /CK YWTFG -CKUGT 9KNJGNO + XQP -ÌPKI 1UECT ++ GKPG IQNFGPG 5EJYGTVOGFCKNNG XGTNKGJGP FKG \YCT GDGPHCNNU IGUVKHVGV YQTFGP YCT CDGT PWT GKP OCN XGTNKGJGP YWTFG GDGP CP -CKUGT 9KNJGNO + XIN '8 5 H -ÌPKI %CTN :8 UVKHVGVG GKPGP $TWUVUVGTP \WO -QOOCPFGWT WPF -ÌPKI 1UECT ++ WPVGTVGKNVG CWU #PNC­ UGKPGT -TÌPWPI FKG -QOOCPFGWTG KP -QOOCPFGWTG -NCUUG OKV $TWUVUVGTP WPF -QOOCPFGWTG -NCUUG

QJPG $TWUVUVGTP CD ō-QOOCPFGWTŋ IGPCPPV YQDGK NGV\VGTG DKU \WO 5GRVGODGT #WUN·PFGTP XQTDG JCNVGP YCT $GTGKVU YCTGP FKG DKU FCJKP IGUVKEMVGP $TWUVUVGTPG QHHK\KGNN KP /GVCNNUVGTPG WOIGYCPFGNV YQTFGP FGTGP #TOHN·EJGP DKU DTKNNCPVKGTV XQP DKU IGUEJWRRV WPF UGKV FKGUGO <GKVRWPMV INCVV YCTGP /KV FGP PGWGP 5VCWVGP XQO 0QXGODGT YWTFG CWEJ FKG 4KVVGTMNCUUG KP 4KVVGT -NCUUG WPF 4KVVGT -NCUUG CD ō4KVVGTŋ IGPCPPV WPVGTVGKNV YQDGK NGV\VGTG \WP·EJUV GDGPHCNNU PWT #WUN·PFGTP XQTDGJCNVGP YCT YWTFG FCU 5EJYGTV\GKEJGP QJPG 5EJYGTVGT XQP -ÌPKI 1UECT ++ IGUVKHVGV #O /·T\ GTNKG­ -ÌPKI )WUVCX 8+ #FQNH PGWG 5VCVWVGP OKV FGPGP HÒT -TKGIU\GKVGP GKP FTGKMNCUUKIGU CHHKNKKGTVGU -TKGIUMTGW\ FGU 5EJYGTVQTFGPU IGUVKHVGV YWTFG #WH $GUEJNW­ FGU 5EJYGFKUEJGP 4GKEJUVCIGU XQO ,WPK YWTFG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 5EJYGTVQTFGPU OKV 9KTMWPI XQO ,CPWCT IGPGTGNN GKPIGUVGNNV

8815 (1:1)

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CO MWT\GP CNVGP *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV <- 4 ++

NVGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO \YGKVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

283

KÖNIGREICH SCHWEDEN

8816 (1:1)

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CWH #XGTU WPF 4GXGTU OGJTGTG 'OCKNNGUEJ·FGP #XGTU WPF 4GXGTUOGFCKNNQP UKPF XGTVCWUEJV OKV CNVGO GVYCU \GTUEJNKUUGPGP *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV <- +++ +8

NVGTG XKGN IGVTCIGPG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO \YGKVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

8817 (1:1)

284

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ #WU HÒJTWPI OKV HNCEJGT -TQPG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP DNCWG 'OCKNNG GVYCU WPTGIGN O·­KI LGFQEJ PKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV CO IGP·JVGP *CNUDCPF <- ++

KÖNIGREICH SCHWEDEN

8819

8818

8820

8821

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ CD 4KV VGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKV $CPF CWH FGO 4CPF FGU NKPMGP WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C %(% HÒT FGP *GTUVGNNGT % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO - HÒT EV QJPG ,CJTGURWP\G OKV GTI·P\VGO $CPFTKPI CO $CPF <- ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ CD 4KV VGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKV $CPF CWH FGO 4CPF FGU TGEJVGP WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C %(% HÒT FGP *GTUVGNNGT % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO - HÒT EV QJPG ,CJTGURWP\G CO CNVGP $QIGPDCPF KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK XQP %CTNOCP <- +p++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ CD 4KV VGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CWH FGO 4CPF FGU NKPMGP QDGTGP -TGW\CTOU OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C %(% HÒT FGP *GTUVGNNGT % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO - HÒT EV ,CJTGURWP\G 7 HÒT CO $CPF <- +p++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ CD 4KV VGTMTGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF CO $CPF OKV UEJYGFKUEJGT 6TCIGURCPIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO <- +p++

'ZGORNCTG KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV UKPF YGKVCWU UGNVGPGT CNU GEJV IQNFGPG

ex 8822 (1:1)

8823 (1:1)

8826 8824

8825

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV /KPKCVWT FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU

CD 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV \WUCOOGP OQPVKGTV CP <YGKGT /KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNG OKV /KPKCVWT FGT )QNFGPGP /GFCKNNG HÒT 'KHGT WPF 4GFNKEJMGKV KO 4GKEJUFKGPUV #WUICDG OKV LÒPIGTGO 2QTVTCKV -ÌPKI %CTN :8+ )WUVCX 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV #P 6TCIGMPQRH 5VÒEM +p++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV /KPKCVWT FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU

CD 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? 5EJYGTVGTMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUICDG OKV IQNFGPGO #XGTU /GFCKNNQP 5KNDGT #XGTU /GFCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO CNVGP $QIGPDCPF KO QTKIKPC NGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO <- ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? 5EJYGTVGTMTGW\ QJPG 5EJYGTVGT 5KNDGT #XGTU /GFCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG <- 4 ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? 5EJYGTVGTMTGW\ OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUICDG OKV IQNFGPGO #XGTU /GFCKNNQP 5KNDGT #XGTU /GFCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV \WUCOOGP OQPVKGTV CP ITQ­GT <YGKGT 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV GKPGT 5KNDGTPGP /GFCKNNG FGT 5GGHCJTVHNQVKNNG FGU ¤TGUWPF 5KNDGT CWH FGO 4GXGTU OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV OKV )TCXWT # 2KJN <- 5VÒEM ++

285

KÖNIGREICH SCHWEDEN

8827 (1:1) 8828

-ÌPKINKEJGT 5EJYGTVQTFGP =-WPINKIC 5X·TFUQTFGP? /KPKCVWT FGU 5EJYGTVGTMTGW\GU OKV 5EJYGTVGTP #WUICDG OKV IQNFGPGO #XGTU /GFCKNNQP 5KNDGT #XGTU /GFCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO CNVGP $QIGP D·PFEJGP ++

#NU /KPKCVWT PKEJV J·WHKI \W HKPFGP

-ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP =-WPINKIC 0QTFUVL·TPGQTFGP? 'KP\GNPGU /QPQITCOOINKGF FGT 1TFGPU MQNNCPG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 4 ++

#O (GDTWCT UVKHVGVG -ÌPKI (TGFTKM + XQP 5EJYGFGP CWU FGO *CWUG *GUUGP -CUUGN FGP \WP·EJUV \YGKMNCUUKIGP -QOOCPFGWT WPF 4KVVGT 1TFGP \WUCOOGP OKV FGO -ÌPKINKEJGP 5GTCRJKO 1TFGP WPF FGO -ÌPKINK EJGP 5EJYGTVQTFGP UVKHVGVG -ÌPKI )WUVCX +++ -QNNCPGP HÒT FKG -QOOCPFGWTG -ÌPKI 1UECT + UVKHVGVG FKG )TQ­MTGW\MNCUUG IGPCPPV ō-QOOCPFGWT OKV )TQ­MTGW\ŋ -ÌPKI %CTN :8 UVKHVGVG GKPGP $TWUVUVGTP \WO -QOOCPFGWT WPF -ÌPKI 1UECT ++ WPVGTVGKNVG CWU #PNC­ UGKPGT -TÌPWPI FKG -QOOCPFGWTG KP -QOOCPFGWTG -NCUUG OKV $TWUVUVGTP WPF -QOOCPFGWTG -NCUUG QJPG $TWUVUVGTP CD ō-QOOCPFGWTŋ IGPCPPV YQDGK NGV\VGTG DKU #WUN·PFGTP XQTDGJCNVGP YCT $GTGKVU YCTGP FKG DKU FCJKP IGUVKEMVGP $TWUVUVGTPG QHHK\KGNN KP /GVCNNUVGTPG WOIGYCPFGNV YQTFGP FGTGP #TOHN·EJGP DKU DTKNNCPVKGTV XQP DKU IGUEJWRRV WPF UGKV FKGUGO <GKVRWPMV INCVV YCTGP +P DGUQPFGTGP (·NNGP MQPPVGP FKG +PUKIPKGP CNNGT -NCUUGP CWEJ ōOKV $TKNNCPVGPŋ XGT NKGJGP YGTFGP #WH $GUEJNW­ FGU 5EJYGFKUEJGP 4GKEJUVCIGU XQO ,WPK YWTFG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 0QTFUVGT PQTFGPU CP UEJYGFKUEJG 5VCCVUDÒTIGT OKV 9KTMWPI XQO ,CPWCT GKPIGUVGNNV /KV FGT 4GHQTO FGU UEJYGFK UEJGP 1TFGPUYGUGPU XQP YWTFG CWEJ FKG 4KVVGTMNCUUG KP 4KVVGT -NCUUG WPF 4KVVGT CWHIGVGKNV UQYKG GKPG PGWG $CPFHCTDG DNCW OKV IGNDGP 4CPFUVTGKHGP GKPIGHÒJTV YWTFG XQP -ÌPKI %CTN :8+ )WUVCX FKG FGO 1TFGP CHHKNKKGTVG 0QTFUVGTPOGFCKNNG IGUVKHVGV /KV &CVWO XQO #WIWUV GTJKGNV FGT 1TFGP PGWG 5VCVWVGP

8829

286

8831

8830

-ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP =-WPINKIC 0QTFUVL·TPGQTFGP? $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ #WUICDG

OKV IGUEJWRRVGP -TGW\CTOHGNFGTP 5KNDGT FKG 5VTCJNGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP UGRCTCV CWUIGHÒJTV WPF OKV FGO 5VGTPMQTRWU XGTUEJTCWDV CWH FGO 0CFGNDQEM OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C %(% HÒT FGP *GTUVGNNGT % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO 5 HÒT 5KNDGT WPF ,CJTGURWP\G . HÒT CP 0CFGN <- ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP =-WPINKIC 0QTFUVL·TPGQTFGP? $TWUVUVGTP \WO -QOOCPFGWT -NCUUG #WUICDG OKV DTKNNCPVKGTVGP -TGW\CTOGP ITÌ­GTG #WUHÒJTWPI CD EC Z OO 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF TGRGTEKGTV QJPG 2WP\KGTWPI CP 0CFGN <- ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP =-WPINKIC 0QTFUVL·TPGQTFGP? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CO QTKIKPCNGP UEJYCT\GP *CNUDCPF KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO <- +p++

KÖNIGREICH SCHWEDEN

8832 (1:1)

8833

8834

8835 8836

-ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP =-WPINKIC 0QTFUVL·TPGQTFGP? /KPKCVWT FGU -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\GU Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CO UEJYCT\GP $·PFEJGP OKV 6TCIGMPQRH +p++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP =-WPINKIC 0QTFUVL·TPGQTFGP? 4KVVGTMTGW\ UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I QJPG $CPFTKPI QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CO UEJYCT\GP $CPF <- ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP =-WPINKIC 0QTFUVL·TPGQTFGP? 4KVVGTMTGW\ UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKV $CPF WPF 6TCIGURCPIG QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CO UEJYCT\GP $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO <- +p++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP =-WPINKIC 0QTFUVL·TPGQTFGP? 4KVVGTMTGW\ UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKV $CPF CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C %(% HÒT FGP *GTUVGNNGT % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO - HÒT EV QJPG ,CJTGURWP\G CO UEJYCT\GP $CPF OKV 5KEJGTJGKVUPCFGN KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO <- ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP =-WPINKIC 0QTFUVL·TPGQTFGP? 4KVVGTMTGW\ UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I 4GXGTU GKPGT -TGW\URKV\G GVYCU XGTUEJOWV\V CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVG TGP -TGW\CTOU OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C %(% HÒT FGP *GTUVGNNGT % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO - HÒT EV QJPG ,CJTGURWP\G CO UEJYCT\GP $CPF <- ++

8841 (1:1) 8837

8838

8839 (1:1)

8840 (1:1)

-ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP =-WPINKIC 0QTFUVL·TPGQTFGP? 4KVVGTMTGW\ UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CO UEJYCT\GP $CPF <-

+p++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP =-WPINKIC 0QTFUVL·TPGQTFGP? 4GFWMVKQP FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I 'OCKNNGCWUDTWEJ CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG GKPGU -TGW\CTOU QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CO UEJYCT\GP $CPF 4 ++ +++

#PHGTVKIWPI OKV -TQPG FGU ·NVGTGP 6[RU CWU FGO \YGKVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

-ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP =-WPINKIC 0QTFUVL·TPGQTFGP? /KPKCVWT FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CO UEJYCT\GP $·PFEJGP \WUCOOGP OQPVKGTV CP <YGKGT /KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNG OKV /KPKCVWT FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU -NCUUG FGU 9CUC 1TFGPU 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV OKV 6TCIGMPQRH 5VÒEM ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP =-WPINKIC 0QTFUVL·TPGQTFGP? /KPKCVWT FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CO UEJYCT\GP $·PFEJGP \WUCOOGP OQPVKGTV CP <YGKGT /KPKCVWTGPUEJPCNNG OKV /KPKCVWT FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU -NCUUG FGU 9CUC 1TFGPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV OKV 6TCIGMPQRH ++

/KPKCVWTDCTGVV OKV \YGK 1TFGPUOKPKCVWTGP -ÌPKINKEJGT 0QTFUVGTPQTFGP 1TFGPUMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGCWUDTWEJ OKV QDGTGP -TGW\CTO 1TFGP %CTNU :+++ 1TFGPUMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGEJKR KO /GFCKNNQP $CTGVVTCJOGP ITCXKGTV CP 0CFGN 4 ++p+++

5GJT SWCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI YQJN CWU FGT \YGKVGP *·NHVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

287

KÖNIGREICH SCHWEDEN

8842

8843

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV $TWUVUVGTP \WO -QOOCPFGWT -NCUUG #WUICDG OKV DTKNNCPVKGTVGP -TGW\CTOGP ITÌ­GTG #WUHÒJTWPI CD EC 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF TGRGTEKGTV QJPG 2WP\KGTWPI CP 0CFGN <- ++

)GUVKHVGV CO /CK XQP -ÌPKI )WUVCX +++ CNU \WP·EJUV FTGKMNCUUKIGT -QOOCPFGWT OKV )TQ­ MTGW\ -QOOCPFGWT 4KVVGT 1TFGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG .CPFYKTVUEJCHV *CPFGN )GYGTDG WPF +PFWUVTKG -WPUV WPF 9KUUGPUEJCHV &WTEJ -ÌPKI 1UECT + GTJKGNVGP FCU -NGKPQF FGU )TQ­MTGW\GU WPF FKG -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTC VKQP LGYGKNU GKPG MÌPKINKEJG -TQPG CNU ªDGTJÌJWPI #O #RTKN TGQTICPKUKGTVG -ÌPKI %CTN :8

FGP 1TFGP ICD FGP +PUKIPKGP GKPG )GUVCNV WPF HÒJTVG GKPGP $TWUVUVGTP \WO -QOOCPFGWT GKP #WU #PNC­ UGKPGT -TÌPWPI VGKNVG -ÌPKI 1UECT ++ FKG -QOOCPFGWTMNCUUG KP -QOOCPFGWTG -NCUUG OKV $TWUV UVGTP WPF -QOOCPFGWTG -NCUUG QJPG $TWUVUVGTP CD ō-QOOCPFGWTŋ IGPCPPV YQDGK NGV\VGTG DKU \WO 5GRVGODGT #WUN·PFGTP XQTDGJCNVGP YCT $GTGKVU YCTGP FKG DKU FCJKP IGUVKEMVGP $TWUVUVGTPG QHHK\KGNN KP /GVCNNUVGTPG WOIGYCPFGNV YQTFGP FGTGP #TOHN·EJGP DKU DTKNNCPVKGTV XQP DKU IGUEJWRRV WPF UGKV FKGUGO <GKVRWPMV INCVV YCTGP /KV FGP PGWGP 5VCWVGP XQO 0QXGODGT YWTFG CWEJ FKG 4KVVGTMNCUUG KP 4KVVGT -NCUUG WPF 4KVVGT -NCUUG CD ō4KVVGTŋ IGPCPPV WPVGTVGKNV YQDGK NGV\VGTG \WP·EJUV GDGPHCNNU PWT #WUN·P FGTP XQTDGJCNVGP YCT #O 0QXGODGT UVKHVGVG 1UECT ++ FCU 9CUC\GKEJGP WPF FKG OGJTUVWHKIG 9CUC /G FCKNNG KP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT #O ,WPK DGUEJNQ­ FGT 4GKEJUVCI FCU UEJYGFKUEJG 2CTNCOGPV FC­ FKG UEJYGFK UEJGP 1TFGP WPF UQOKV CWEJ FGT 9CUC 1TFGP MÒPHVKI PWT PQEJ #WUN·PFGTP XQTDGJCNVGP UGK WPF OKV FGP PGWGP 5VCVWVGP FGT UEJYGFKUEJGP 1TFGP XQO #WIWUV YWTFG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 9CUC 1TFGPU YKG CWEJ FGU 5EJYGTVQTFGPU IGPGTGNN GKPIGUVGNNV

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV $TWUVUVGTP \WO -QOOCPFGWT -NCUUG #WUICDG OKV IGUEJWRRVGP -TGW\CTOHGNFGTP 5KNDGT KO 0CFGNDQEM OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C %(% HÒT FGP *GTUVGNNGT % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO WPF ,CJTGURWP\G # HÒT CP 0CFGN KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK XQP %CTNOCP <- ++

8844

288

8845

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C %(% HÒT FGP *GTUVGNNGT % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO - HÒT EV ,CJTGURWP\G - HÒT CO IGVTCIGPGP *CNUDCPF OKV /GVCNNUEJNKG­GP UEJYGFKUEJGT #TV <- +p++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV FCU -TGW\ GVYCU IGYÌNDV QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CO IGVTCIGPGP *CNUDCPF <- ++

KÖNIGREICH SCHWEDEN

8846 (1:1)

8847 (1:1) 8849

8848

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /KPKCVWT FGU -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\GU Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CO $·PFEJGP OKV 6TCIGMPQRH ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /KPKCVWT FGU -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\GU Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU TGEJVGP -TGW\CTOU 'OCKNNGEJKR CO $·PF EJGP OKV 6TCIGMPQRH ++ ++p+++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ UGKV 4KVVGT MTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP CWUIGDNGKEJVGP $CPF <- 4 +p++

5GJT SWCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI WO CWU FGT <GKV MWT\ PCEJ FGO /QFGNNYGEJUGN

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ UGKV 4KVVGT MTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I QJPG 2WP\KGTWPIGP CO CNVGP GVYCU CWUIGDNGKEJVGP $CPF <-

++

8850

8851

8852

8853

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ UGKV 4KVVGT MTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C %(% HÒT FGP *GTUVGNNGT % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO - HÒT EV QJPG ,CJTGURWP\G CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK XQP %CTNOCP <- +p++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ UGKV 4KVVGT MTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C %(% HÒT FGP *GTUVGNNGT % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO - HÒT EV QJPG ,CJTGURWP\G CO CNVGP $QIGPDCPF <- +p++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ UGKV 4KVVGT MTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKV $CPF WPF 6TCIGURCPIG CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW \CTOU OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C %(% HÒT FGP *GTUVGNNGT % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO - HÒT EV QJPG ,CJTGURWP\G CO CNVGP $CPF OKV UEJYGFKUEJGT 6TCIGURCPIG <- +p++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ UGKV 4KVVGT MTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKV $CPF WPF 6TCIGURCPIG CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW \CTOU OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C %(% HÒT FGP *GTUVGNNGT % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO - HÒT EV QJPG ,CJTGURWP\G CO CNVGP $CPF OKV UEJYGFKUEJGT 6TCIGURCPIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK XQP %CTNOCP <- +p++

289

KÖNIGREICH SCHWEDEN

8856 (1:1)

8857 (1:1) 8855

8854

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ UGKV 4KVVGT MTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKV $CPF WPF 6TCIGURCPIG CWH FGO 4CPF FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\ CTOU OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C %(% HÒT FGP *GTUVGNNGT % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO - HÒT EV QJPG ,CJTGURWP\G CO CNVGP $CPF OKV UEJYGFKUEJGT 6TCIGURCPIG <- +p++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ UGKV 4KVVGT MTGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV FKG 4ÒEMUGKVGP \YGKGT -TGW\CTOG DG JGNHUO·­KI TGRCTKGTV FTGK -TGW\URKV\GP IGUVCWEJV WPF OKV OKP 'OCKNNGCWUDTÒEJGP UVCTM CPIGNCWHGP CO CNVGP $QIGPDCPF <- +++

'ZGORNCTG KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV UKPF YGKVCWU UGNVGPGT CNU GEJV IQNFGPG

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV /KPKCVWT FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU

UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP OKV 6TCIGMPQRH ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV /KPKCVWT FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU

UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP OKV 6TCIGMPQRH ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV /KPKCVWT FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU

UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP OKV 6TCIGMPQRH ++

8859 8860 8861

8862

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? /QFGNN UGKV /KPKCVWT FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP OKV 6TCIGMPQRH &C\W GKP YGKVGTGU 'ZGORNCT KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV UQYKG GKPG -PQRHNQEJUEJNGKHG OKV CWHIGNGIVGO 1TFGPUMTGW\ 5VÒEM ++

-ÌPKINKEJGT 9CUC 1TFGP =-WPINKIC 8CUCQTFGP? -NGKPG )QNFGPG 9CUC /GFCKNNG )TÌ­G &WTEJ OGUUGT OO )QNF I QJPG 2WP\KGTWPI QJPG $CPF <- ++

#FNKIGU ,WPIHTCWGPUVKHV \W 8CFUVGPC =8CFUVGPC CFNKIC LWPIHTWUVKHV? 5VKHVUFGMQTCVKQP /QFGNN OKV TQV YGK­GP (NCOOGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP 8GTFKGPUVMTGW\ HÒT *GTTGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG CNVG 'OCKNNGDNCUG CO QTKIKPCNGP NCPIGP CNVGP *CNUDCPF ++

*GTXQTTCIGPFG #PHGTVKIWPI YQJN CWU FGT GTUVGP *·NHVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU #O /CK GTJKGNVGP FKG GTUVGP 5VKHVUHT·WNGKP FGU DGTGKVU IGITÒPFGVGP CDGT PQEJ PKEJV GTTKEJVGVGP ,WPIHTCWGPUVKHVGU 1VVKNKCPC )T·HKP .CIGTDGTI IGD 8GNNKPIM CNU GTUVG DVKUUKP IGUV %JCTNQVVC *COKNVQP CH *CIGD[ WPF /CTKC (CNMGPDGTI CH 6T[UVQTR CWU FGT *CPF XQP -ÌPKIKP .QXKUC 7NTKMC XQP 5EJYGFGP FGT IGDQTGPGP 2TKP\GUUKP .QWKUG 7NTKMG XQP $TCP FGPDWTI 2TGW­GP WPF 5EJYGUVGT (TKGFTKEJU FGU )TQ­GP FKG PGW IGUVKHVGVGP +PUKIPKGP &CU $CPF KUV PQTOCNGTYGKUG YGK­ OKV JKOOGNDNCWGP 4CPFUVTGKHGP DGK DGUQPFGTGP 8GTFKGPUVGP MQPPVG FCU -TGW\ CWEJ CP *GTTGP XGTNKGJGP YGT FGP FKG GU FCPP GKPGO $CPF KP WOIGMGJTVGT (CTDHQNIG JKOOGNDNCW OKV YGK­GP 4CPFUVTGKHGP CO *CNUG VTWIGP (ÒT IKDV )TKV\PGT KP )4+&5 GKPG <CJN XQP 5VKHVUFCOGP CP

290

#FNKIGU ,WPIHTCWGPUVKHV \W 8CFUVGPC =8CFUVGPC CFNKIC LWPIHTWUVKHV? #MVWGNNG #WUHÒJTWPI KP GKPGT IGIGPY·TVKIGP #PHGTVKIWPI $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP &COGPUEJNGKHG \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO 5EJNGKHEJGP +p++

KÖNIGREICH SCHWEDEN

8863 (1:1)

/GFCKNNG FGU -ÌPKIU /QFGNN OKV FGO LÒPIGTGP 2QTVTCKV XQP -ÌPKI -CTN :8+ )WUVCX )TQ­G )TÌ­G /GFCKNNG KP )QNF CP FGT -GVVG )QNF &WTEJOGUUGT OO I KO 4CPF OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G /8 1 - HÒT EV )QNF WPF ,CJTGURWP\G - HÒT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG ITCXKGTV .'00#46 .,70) CP FGT QTKIKPCNGP 6TCIGMGVVG KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK FGT (KTOC % ( %CTNOCP KP 5VQEMJQNO 444 ++

8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV &KG )TQ­G /GFCKNNG KP )QNF CP FGT -GVVG KUV FKG JÌEJUVG #WU\GKEJPWPI FKG FGT -ÌPKI CP UEJYGFKUEJG $ÒTIGT XGTIGDGP MCPP #TOGGIGPGTCN .GPPCTV .LWPI YCT XQP DKU 1DGTDG HGJNUJCDGT FGT UEJYGFKUEJGP 5VTGKVMT·HVG 'T GTJKGNV FKGUG /GFCKNNG \W UGKPGT 8GTCDUEJKGFWPI CNU 1DGTDGHGJNUJCDGT

8864 ex 8865 (1:1)

8866

ex 8867

%CTN ,QJCPPU /GFCKNNG /GFCKNNG QJPG -TQPG 5KNDGT QJPG $CPF #4 5 0T

++

'JTGP\GKEJGP \WT )QNFGPGP *QEJ\GKV -ÌPKI 1UECTU ++ WPF -ÌPKIKP 5QRJKCU CO ,WPK 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV QJPG $CPF \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV QJPG $·PFEJGP 6*1 5 5VÒEM ++

1N[ORKUEJG /GFCKNNG -ÌPKI )WUVCX 8 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTPCOGP # .+0&'0$'4) CO $CPF .¤ )TWRRG * ++

-TGW\ HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 5EJYGFKUEJGP 5VTGKVMT·HVG )QNFGPGU -TGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 5RQTTQPI WPF /CVTKMGNPWOOGT 04 WPF 9KFOWPIUITCXWT .'00#46 .,70) CO $CPF KO 'VWK &C\W #PUVGEMPCFGN OKV /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI )WUVCX 8 WPF ITQ­G GKPUGKVKIG 2NCMGVVG FGU HKPPKUEJGP 8GTVGKFKIWPIUOKPKUVGTKWOU &WTEJOGUUGT OO $TQP\G OKV TÒEMUGKVKIGT 9KFOWPIUITCXWT )GPGTCN .GPPCTV .LWPI (KPNCPFU HÌTUXCTUOKPKUVGT 8GKMMQ 2KJNCLCO·MK 5VÒEM ++

6JQTPKV KP 6*1 5 IKDV CP FC­ XQP FKGUGO 'JTGP\GKEJGP PWT 5VÒEM CPIGHGTVKIV YQTFGP UKPF

#TOGGIGPGTCN .GPPCTV .LWPI YCT XQP DKU 1DGTDGHGJNUJCDGT FGT UEJYGFKUEJGP 5VTGKVMT·HVG

291

KÖNIGREICH SCHWEDEN

8868 (1:1)

8869

/GFCKNNG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FCU 4QVG -TGW\ /QFGNN OKV FGO LÒPIGTGP 2QTVTCKV XQP -ÌPKI %CTN :8+ )WUVCX -NGKPG )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG &WTEJOGUUGT OO )QNF I OKV $CPF CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 9KFOWPIUITCXWT .GPPCTV .LWPI CO $CPF KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK ++

&KGUG /QFGNN KP GEJV )QNF UGJT UGNVGP &GT 1DGTDGHGJNUJCDGT FGT UEJYGFKUEJGP 5VTGKVMT·HVG #TOGGIGPGTCN .GPPCTV .LWPI JCV FKG /GFCKNNG XGTNKGJGP DGMQOOGP

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU 5EJYGFKUEJGP (GWGTYGJT 8GTDCPFGU #WUICDG OKV FGO LÒPIGTGP 2QTVTCKV -ÌPKI %CTNU :8+ )WUVCX )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV W C *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G 52144 FGT (KTOC 5RQTTQPI 5KNDGTRWP\G 5 WPF ,CJTGURWP\G $ HÒT OKV 9KFOWPIUITCXWT # *+.&+0) CP $CPF OKV 0CFGN KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIU GVWK 4 +p++

8870 1:1,5

)TQ­G 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG FGU #TOGGIGPGTCNU .GPPCTV .LWPI OKV #WU\GKEJPWPIGP )QNFGPG .KPICFGP /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV RWP\KGTV )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU <GP VTCNXGTDCPFGU HÒT $GHGJNU #WUDKNFWPI /QFGNN %CTN :8+ )WUVCX 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV RWP\KGTV )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG (TGKYKNNKIGP #WVQOQDKNMQTRU /QFGNN %CTN :8+ )WUVCX 5KNDGT XGTIQN FGV RWP\KGTV OKV 6T·IGTPCOGP )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU 4GKEJXGTDCPFGU FGT HTGKYKNNKIGP /KNKV·T /QVQTTCFHCJTGT /QFGNN %CTN :8+ )WUVCX 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV RWP\KGTV OKV 6T·IGTPCOGP )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU 0CVKQPCNXGTDCPFGU FGT 8GTVGKFKIWPIUJGNHGTKPPGP /QFGNN %CTN :8+ )WUVCX 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV RWP\KGTV )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU $NCWGP 5VGTPU /QFGNN %CTN :8+ )WUVCX XGTIQNFGV OKV 6T·IGTPCOGP )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGT 5EJYGFKUEJGP *GKOYGJT /Q FGNN %CTN :8+ )WUVCX XGTIQNFGV )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU 0CVKQPCNGP 8GTDCPFGU FGT #WVQHCJ TGTKPPGP /QFGNN %CTN :8+ )WUVCX 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV RWP\KGTV )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU 8GTDCPFGU FGT HTGKYKNNKIGP /KNKV·THWPMGT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV RWP\KGTV )QNFGPGU 'JTGP\GKEJGP -ÌPKI WPF 8CVGTNCPF XGTIQNFGV OKV 6T·IGTPCOGP )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU 8GTDCPFGU FGT $G HGJNUCWUDKNFGT XQP 7RRNCPF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV RWP\KGTV OKV 6T·IGTPCOGP 5KNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOG FCKNNG FGU 8GTDCPFGU FGT $GHGJNUCWUDKNFGT XQP 5VQEMJQNO 5KNDGT RWP\KGTV OKV 6T·IGTPCOGP (TCPMTGKEJ 0CVKQPCNGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP )TQ­ 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++ $GGKPFTWEMGPFG 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG FGU #TOGGIGPGTCNU .GPPCTV .LWPI FGT XQP DKU 1DGTDGHGJNU JCDGT FGT UEJYGFKUEJGP 5VTGKVMT·HVG YCT .LWPI YCT CWEJ )TQ­QHHK\KGT FGU HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 0CVKQPCNGP 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU WPF +PJCDGT \CJNTGKEJGT YGKVGTGT CWUN·PFKUEJGT 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP

292

SCHWEIZ

8874 8871 (1:2)

/KPKCVWTGPURCPIG GKPGU /CTKPGQHHK\KGTU OKV UKGDGP #WU\GKEJPWPIUOKPKCVWTGP 9CUC 1TFGP 4KVVGTMTGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGT 1TICPKUCVKQP HÒT YGKDNKEJG 8GTVGKFKIWPIUJGNHGTKPPGP /QFGNN )WUVCX 8+ #FQNH 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV )QNFGPG /G FCKNNG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 5GGHCJTV /QFGNN )WUVCX 8+ #FQNH 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV )QNFGPG 8GT FKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU $NCWGP 5VGTPU /QFGNN )WUVCX 8+ #FQNH 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV 5KNDGTPG -ÌPKIKP 8KM VQTKC 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG 5KNDGT -QNWODKGP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ FGU /CTKPG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU #FOKTCN 2CFKNNC $TCUKNKGP 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ FGU /CTKPG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU #P 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

5COONWPI XQP XQTYKGIGPF OKNKV·TKUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP CWU FGP 4GIKGTWPIU\GKVGP )WUVCX 8 )WUVCX 8+ #FQNH WPF %CTNU :8+ )WUVCX 7 C )QNFGPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGT 9GKDNKEJGP 8GTVGKFK IWPIUJGNHGTKPPGP 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU 5EJYGFKUEJGP 4QVGP -TGW\GU Z 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG XQP 5VQEMJQNO Z )QNFGPG WPF 5KNDGT 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG OGJTGTGT /KNKV·TXGTD·PFG LGYGKNU KP 5KNDGT QFGT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV RWP\KGTV VGKNU OKV 6T·IGTPCOGP CP $·PFGTP CNNG KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT 'TJCNVWPI VGKNU KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 5VÒEM ++

-ÌPKINKEJG 2CVTKQVKUEJG )GUGNNUEJCHV WPF -ÌPKINKEJG )GUGNNUEJCHV 241 2#64+# -QPXQNWV XQP UGEJU #WU\GKEJPWPIUOGFCKNNGP LGYGKNU 5KNDGT OKV 6T·IGTPCOGP XKGT CO *CNUDCPF GKPG CO $TWUVDCPF WPF GKPG CP FGT &COGPUEJNGKHG KP QTFGPVNKEJGT 'TJCNVWPI LGYGKNU KO 'VWK 5VÒEM ++

-#0610 51.16*740

5%*9'+<

5EJWNRT·OKG FGU -CPVQPU 5QNQVJWTP #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT OKV CPIGRT·IVGT ¤UG QJPG $CPFTKPI WPF QJPG $CPF .'7 ++

8875

5'4$+'0 70& ,7)15.#9+'0 (ª456'067/ 70& -¤0+)4'+%* 5'4$+'0

1TFGP XQO 9GK­GP #FNGT =Îðäåí Áåëîã îðëà? /QFGNN CWH FGO 4GXGTU ,CJTGU\CJN &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG OKV 5EJYGTVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OKP 'OCKNNGCWUDTWEJ CWH FGO 4GXGTU GKPGT -TQPGP 2GPFKNKG CO PGWGP *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV %/- 9GZ +++ <- ++

.CWV %CT WPF /WJKE KP %#/ 5 HH JCPFGNV GU UKEJ JKGTDGK WO GKPG #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC #TVJWU $GTVTCPF KP 2CTKU )GUVKHVGV XQP -ÌPKI /KNCP +8 1DTGPQYKEJ CO ,CPWCT RGT )GUGV\ 7PVGT -ÌPKI 2GVGT + -CTCIGQTIG YKEJ YWTFG FKG )GUVCNVWPI FGU 1TFGPU\GKEJGPU FWTEJ #WUVCWUEJ FGU 5VKHVGTOQPQITCOOU OKV FGT ,CJTGU\CJN XGT·PFGTV &KG OKNKV·TKUEJG #DVGKNWPI OKV 5EJYGTVGTP YWTFG XQP -ÌPKI 2GVGT + -CTCIGQTIGXKEJ GTUV CO /CK Y·JTGPF FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIGU GKPIGHÒJTV

293

SERBIEN UND JUGOSLAWIEN

8876 (1:1)

1TFGP FGU -CTCFQTFG 5VGTPU =Îðäåí Êàðà îð åâå çâåçäå? -TGW\ -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KO 6TCIGTKPI *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G )#5 FGT (KTOC )GQTI #FCO 5EJGKF XGTUEJNCIGPG ÌUVGTTGKEJK UEJG 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU WPF #OVURWP\G # $CPFTKPI GTI·P\V CO UR·VGTGP *CNUDCPFCD UEJPKVV %/- -5 +++ <- ++

¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI \YKUEJGP WPF

8878 (1:1)

8877

8877

-TGW\ FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV XQO 4QVGP -TGW\ FGU -ÌPKITGKEJU 5GTDKGP =Êðñò Äðóøòâà Öâåíîã Êðñòà Êðàšåâèíå Ñðáè¼å? D\Y 1TFGP FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV XQO 4QVGP -TGW\ FGU 5GTDKUEJ -TQCVKUEJ 5NQYG PKUEJGP -ÌPKITGKEJU Îðäåí Äðóøòâà Öâåíîã Êðñòà Êðàšåâèíå %:%? D\Y 1TFGP FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV XQO 4QVGP -TGW\ FGU -ÌPKITGKEJU ,WIQUNCYKGP Îðäåí Äðóøòâà Öâåíîã Êðñòà Êðàšåâèíå Jóãîñëàâè¼å? /QFGNN OKV -TQPG 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV CO &TGKGEMUDCPF KO QTKIKPCNGP YGK­GP TQV DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK %/- 4% 4% D ++

.CWV %CT WPF /WJKE KP %#/ 5 JCPFGNV GU UKEJ JKGTDGK WO GKPG #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC *WIWGPKP (T½TGU KP .G .QENG KP FGT 5EJYGK\

5V #PFTGCU /GFCKNNG HÒT .Q[CNKV·V 5KNDGT QJPG $CPFTKPI WPF QJPG $CPF %/- %/ &KG /GFCKNNG KUV PWT UGNVGP \W HKPFGP

294

44 ++

SERBIEN UND JUGOSLAWIEN

8879

(¤&'4#.+56+5%*' 81.-54'27$.+- ,7)15.#9+'0

1TFGP XQO LWIQUNCYKUEJGP 5VGTP =1TFGP LWIQUNQXGPUMG \XG\FG? /QFGNN #WUICDG

9CRRGP CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT &GMQTCVKQP FGT WPF -NCUUG OKV HÒPH (CEMGNP 5GV FGU 1TFGPU XQO LWIQUNCYKUEJGP 5VGTP OKV )QNFGPGO -TCP\ -NCUUG DGUVGJGPF CWU &GMQTCVKQP FGT -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV FGT 5VGTP CWH FGO 8QTFGTUGKVGPOGFCKNNQP DGUGV\V OKV HÒPH ITÌ­GTGP WPF HÒPH MNGKPGP 5KOKNK 4WDKPGP UGKVNKEJ CWH FGO 6TCIGTKPI *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G FGT +-1/ KP <CITGD WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT JCNDMWIGNHÌTOKI DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV FGT 5VGTP CWH FGO /GFCKNNQP DGUGV\V OKV HÒPH ITÌ­GTGP WPF HÒPH MNGKPGP 5KOKNK 4WDKPGP CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G FGT +-1/ KP <CITGD WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G CP 0CFGN QJPG 'VWK <- 44 ++

8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV &C FGT 1TFGP KP CNNGP /QFGNNGP #WUICDGP WPF -NCUUGP PWT ·W­GTUV URCTUCO XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP KUV UKPF CNNG UGKPG +PUKIPKGP IGPGTGNN CNU UGJT UGNVGP \W DGVTCEJVGP DGUQPFGTU LGFQEJ FKGLGPKIGP FGT -NCUUG FGU /QFGNNU KP FGT #WUHÒJTWPI OKV TQVGP 5VGKPGP CWH DGKFGP +PUKIPKGP FKG XQP DKU CNUQ PWT ,CJTG NCPI XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP UKPF )GUVKHVGV CO (GDTWCT XQP /CTUEJCNN ,QUKR $TQ\ 6KVQ 2T·UK FGPV XQP ,WIQUNCYKGP CNU FTGKMNCUUKIGT DKU -NCUUG 1TFGP /QFGNN #WUICDG HÒT WPIGYÌJPNKEJGP MWNVW TGNNGP RQNKVKUEJGP QFGT YKUUGPUEJCHVNKEJGP 'KPUCV\ WPF HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 'PVYKEMNWPI FGT HTKGFNKEJGP <WUCO OGPCTDGKV WPF FGT HTGWPFUEJCHVNKEJGP 8GTDKPFWPIGP \YKUEJGP ,WIQUNCYKGP WPF CPFGTGP .·PFGTP 0CEJ FGT 8GTHCU UWPIU WPF FCOKV GKPJGTIGJGPFGP 9CRRGP·PFGTWPI XQO #RTKN PWPOGJT UGEJU UVCVV DKUJGT HÒPH (CEMGNP YWTFGP CWEJ FKG 9CRRGPFCTUVGNNWPIGP CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT &GMQTCVKQPGP FGT WPF -NCUUG FGOGPVURTGEJGPF IG·PFGTV /QFGNN #WUICDG &GT 1TFGP YWTFG XQP FGT CO #RTKN IGITÒPFGVGP $WPFGUTGRWDNKM ,WIQ UNCYKGP ÒDGTPQOOGP YQDGK CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT &GMQTCVKQPGP FGT WPF -NCUUG FCU PGWG CD IÒNVKIG 9CRRGP FCU DKUJGTKIG GTUGV\VG /QFGNN +O &G\GODGT XGTCDUEJKGFGVG FCU LWIQUNCYKUEJG 2CTNCOGPV GKP )GUGV\ ÒDGT FKG 0GWQTFPWPI FGU 1TFGPUYGUGPU YCU CDGT MGKPG #WUYKTMWPI CWH FKG )GUVCNVWPI FGT 1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP JCVVG &GT 1TFGP YWTFG CWEJ XQP FGT CO (GDTWCT IGITÒPFGVGP 5VCCVGPWPKQP 5GTDKGP WPF /QPVGPGITQ QJPG YGKVGTG PFGTWPIGP ÒDGTPQOOGP /KV FGT #WHNÌUWPI FGT 5VCCVGPWPKQP CO ,WPK KP (QNIG FGT INGKEJV·IKIGP 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKVUGTMN·TWPI /QPVGPGITQU IKPI CWEJ FGT 1TFGP WPVGT

8880

ex 8881

ex 8882

1TFGP FGT 8QNMUCTOGG =1TFGP 0CTQFPG #TOKLG? )QNFGPGT 5VGTP -NCUUG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGT IQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN \WUCOOGP OKV +PVGTKOUURCPIG KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GT NGKJWPIUGVWK <- ++

1TFGP FGU 2CTVKUCPGPUVGTPU =1TFGP RCTVK\CPUMG \XKLG\FG? 5VGTP OKV )GYGJTGP 5VWHG 5KNDGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 561.20,' WPF /CVTKMGNPWOOGT CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG FCTCWH *GT UVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGU /ÒP\JQHU KP /QUMCW OKV +PVGTKOUUEJPCNNG &C\W \YGK 'ZGORNCTG FGU /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU =1TFGP \C XQLPG \CUNWIG? 5VGTP OKV UKNDGTPGP 5EJYGTVGTP 5VWHG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV DGK GKPGO #DRNCV\WPI KP FGT TQVGP 'OCKNNG CP 0CFGNP 5VÒEM ++

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP =1TFGP \C XQLPG \CUNWIG? 1TFGP OKV IQNFGPGP 5EJYGTVGTP 5VWHG $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN WPF 1TFGP OKV UKNDGTPGP 5EJYGTVGTP 5VWHG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

8GTNKGJGP CP )GPGTCN 4KEECTFQ $KUQIPKGTQ IGD XQP DKU %JGH FGU KVCNKGPKUEJGP )GPGTCNUVCDGU FGT 8GTVGKFKIWPI

295

SPANIEN

8883

52#0+'0

&4+66'5 -¤0+)4'+%* 4')+'470) +5#$'..#5 ++

-ÌPKINKEJ #OGTKMCPKUEJGT 1TFGP +UCDGNNCU FGT -CVJQNKUEJGP =4GCN 1TFGP #OGTKECPC FG +UCDGN NC %CVQNKEC? D\Y -ÌPKINKEJGT 1TFGP +UCDGNNCU FGT -CVJQNKUEJGP =4GCN

1TFGP FGU +UCDGN NC %CVQNKEC? UGKV /QFGNN OKV /QPQITCOO ,4 -ÌPKIKP +UCDGNNCU ++ $TWUVUVGTP GKPGU -QOOCPFGWT XQP 0WOOGT $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQP 5KNDGT XGT IQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP <- XCT ++p

'KPHCEJG #PHGTVKIWPI WO CWU FGT 'PF\GKV FGT 4GIKGTWPI -ÌPKIKP +UCDGNNCU ++ &KGUGT 5VGTP YWTFG CNNGKPG QJPG YGKVGTG +PUKIPKGP YKG *CNU QFGT $TWUVMTGW\ XGTNKGJGP WPF IGVTCIGP &GT WTURTÒPINKEJ FTGKMNCUUKIG )TQ­MTGW\ -QOOCPFGWT WPF 4KVVGT 1TFGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG KP FGP COGTKMCPKUEJGP -QNQPKGP YWTFG OKV -ÌPKINKEJGT 8GTQTFPWPI XQO /·T\ XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF XQP -ÌPKI (GTFKPCPF 8++ IGUVKHVGV

/QFGNN -ÌPKIKP +UCDGNNC ++ GTYGKVGTVG FGP 1TFGP WO FKG -NCUUG FGT WPVGTJCND FGU )TQ­MTGW\GU CPIG UKGFGNVGP -QOOCPFGWTG XQP 0WOOGT WPF XGT·PFGTVG FKG )GUVCNVWPI FGT +PUKIPKGP OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO ,WNK D\Y OKV 8GTQTFPWPI XQO 5GRVGODGT /QFGNN 0CEJ UGKPGT 6JTQPDGUVGKIWPI CO 0QXGODGT XGTNKGJ -ÌPKI #NHQPU :++ FGP 1TFGP YKGFGT KP FGT DKUJGTKIGP )GUVCNVWPI LGFQEJ PWPOGJT OKV /QPQITCOO -ÌPKI (GTFKPCPF 8++ /QFGNN /KV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO #RTKN YWTFG FGT COGTKMCPK UEJG $G\WI KO 0COGP FGU 1TFGPU IGUVTKEJGP OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO /·T\ GKP UKNDGTPGU -TGW\ WPF OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO #TKN GKPG /GFCKNNG KP 5KNDGT WPF $TQP\G GKPIGHÒJTV -ÌPKI #NHQPU :+++

GTYGKVGTVG OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO ,WPK WO -QNNCPG UQYKG 5EJNGKHG WPF $CPF HÒT &COGP &KG <YGKVG 4GRWDNKM ÒDGTPCJO FGP 1TFGP OKV &GMTGV XQO 1MVQDGT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF XQO 1VQDGT GPVHGTPVG FKG OQPCTEJKUEJGP 5[ODQNG CWU FGP +PUKIPKGP FKG VGKNYGKUG FWTEJ GKP 5GIGNUEJKHH GTUGV\V YWTFGP WPF HÒTVG \WT -QNNCPG IGUQPFGTVG 5EJWNVGTDCPF +PUKIPKGP GKP /QFGNN 9GKVGTG 8GT·PFGTWPIGP GTHQNIVGP OKV &GMTGV XQO &G\GODGT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF XQO &G \GODGT )GPGTCN (TCPEKUEQ (TCPEQ [ $CJCOQPFG ÒDGTPCJO FGP PWPOGJT CEJVMNCUUKIGP KPMNWUKXG FGT /GFCKNNGP 1TFGP OKV &GMTGV XQO ,WPK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP $1' 0T XQO 5GRVGODGT WPF GTNKG­ OKV &GMTGV XQO 5GRVGODGT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP $1' 0T XQO 1MVQDGT GKP PGWGU 4GIQNCOGPVQ /QFGNN 9GKVGTG 8GT·PFGTWPIGP YWTFGP OKV &GMTGV XQO ,WPK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP $1' 0T XQO ,WPK FWTEJIGHÒJTV 0CEJ FGT 6JTQPDGUVGKIWPI XQP -ÌPKI ,WCP %CTNQU + YWTFG FKG UQIGPCPPVG KORGTKCNG -TQPG FGT MCVJQNKUEJGP -ÌPKIG CWH FGP $TWUVUVGTPGP FWTEJ GKPG -ÌPKIUMTQPG GTUGV\V /QFGNN &KG NGV\VG 8GT·PFGTWPI GTHQNIVG OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T XQO 0QXGODGT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP $1' 0T XQO 0QXGODGT

8884

296

-ÌPKINKEJ #OGTKMCPKUEJGT 1TFGP +UCDGNNCU FGT -CVJQNKUEJGP D\Y -ÌPKINKEJGT

1TFGP +UCDGNNCU FGT -CVJQNKUEJGP UGKV /QFGNN OKV /QPQITCOO ,4 -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ UR·VG HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV 4GRCTCVWTGP KP FGT 'OCKNNG FGT -TGW\CTOG FTGK -TGW\URKV\GP XGTDQIGP #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT 'OCKNNG FGU .QTDGGTMTCP \GU CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP *CNUDCPF <- +++

SPANIEN

8886 8885

8887

(ª0(6'5 -¤0+)4'+%*

-ÌPKINKEJGT WPF 8GTFKGPUVXQNNGT 5RCPKUEJGT 1TFGP -CTNU +++ =4GCN [ &KUVKPIWKFC 1TFGP 'URCÇQNC FG %CTNQU +++ ?

D\Y -ÌPKINKEJGT WPF =4GCN [?

5GJT =/W[? 8GTFKGPUVXQNNGT 1TFGP -CTNU +++ =&KUVKPIWKFC 1TFGP FG %CTNQU +++ ?

UGKV /QFGNN $TWUVUVGTP \WT -QNNCPG #WUHÒJTWPI QJPG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP 44 ++

#PHGTVKIWPI WO XQP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV FC FKGUG 5VWHG PWT FGO -ÌPKI WPF YGPKIGP 5VCCVUQDGTJ·WRVGTP XQTDGJCNVGP KUV /KV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO 5GRVGODGT UVKHVGVG -ÌPKI #NHQPU :++ GTI·P\V FWTEJ &GMTGV XQO ,WNK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJ KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF XQO 1MVQDGT \W FGT DGTGKVU UGKV GZKUVKGTGPFGP -QNNCPG FGU 1TFGPU DGUQPFGTG +PUKIPKGP FKG \WUCOOGP OKV FKGUGT XGTNKGJGP YWTFGP &GT YGUGPVNKEJG 7PVGTUEJKGF DGUVCPF KP FGT (CTDG FGU 5EJWNVGTDCPFGU JGNNDNCW OKV \YGK UEJOCNGP YGK­GP 5GKVGPUVTGKHGP UVCVV FTGK INGKEJ DTGKVGP 5VTGKHGP KP JGNNDNCW YGK­ JGNNDNCW YKG DGKO PQTOCNGP )TQ­MTGW\ WPF KP FGP IQNFHCTDGPGP .KNKGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP FGU $TWUVUVGTPU UVCVV FGP UKNDGTHCTDGPGP DGKO $TWUVUVGTP FGU PQTOCNGP )TQ­MTGW\GU XIN CWEJ -ÒPMGT #WMVKQP CO 1MVQDGT -CVCNQI 0T

&GT \WP·EJUV XKGTMNCUUKIG )TQ­MTGW\ -QOOCPFGWT 4KVVGT OKV 2GPUKQP WPF 4KVVGT XQP 0WOOGT 1TFGP YWTFG XQP -ÌPKI %CTNQU +++ OKV 7TMWPFG XQO 5GRVGODGT IGUVKHVGV /QFGNN XQP -ÌPKI %CTNQU +8

OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO ,WPK /QFGNN WPF XQP -ÌPKI (GTPCPFQ 8++ OKV &GMTGV XQO #RTKN XGT·PFGTV 'KPG 8GT·PFGTWPI FGT +PUKIPKGP YWTFG FWTEJ &GMTGVG -ÌPKIKP +UCDGNNCU ++

XQO ,WNK WPF 8GTQTFPWPI XQO 5GRVGODGT 5VKHVWPI FGT -QNNCPG WPF FGU -QO OCPFGWTU XQP 0WOOGT #DUEJCHHWPI FGT 4KVVGT OKV 2GPUKQP WPF FGT 4KVVGT XQP 0WOOGT \W )WPUVGP FGT GKPHCEJGP 4KVVGT FWTEJIGHÒJTV /QFGNN &KG RTQXKUQTKUEJG 4GIKGTWPI WPVGT 4GIGPV (TCPEKUEQ 5GTTCPQ &QOÃPIWG\ XGTNKGJ FGP 1TFGP OKV GPVHGTPVGP DQWTDQPKUEJGP .KNKGP DKU \WO 'PFG FGT 4GIGPVUEJCHV YGKVGT /QFGNN -ÌPKI #OCFGQ

YKG CWEJ FKG 'TUVG 5RCPKUEJG 4GRWDNKM XGTNKGJGP FGP 1TFGP PKEJV -ÌPKI #NHQPUQ :++

PCJO PCEJ UGKPGT 6JTQPDGUVGKIWPI CO &G\GODGT HQTONQU FKG 8GTNGKJWPIGP FGU 1TFGPU CD YKGFGT CWH

/QFGNN /KV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO 5GRVGODGT UVKHVGVG #NHQPU :++ GTI·P\V FWTEJ &GMTGV XQO ,WNK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJ KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF XQO 1MVQDGT \W FGT DGTGKVU UGKV GZKUVKGTGPFGP -QNNCPG FGU 1TFGPU DGUQPFGTG )TQ­MTGW\ +PUKIPKGP FKG \WUCOOGP OKV FKGUGT XGTNKGJGP YWTFGP /KV &GMTGV XQO ,CPWCT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF XQO ,CPWCT YWTFG FGT 1TFGP WPVGT -ÌPKI #NHQPUQ :+++ CDGTOCNU XGT·PFGTV WO PCEJ FGT #WUTWHWPI FGT 4GRWDNKM CO #RTKN CWHIGJQDGP \W YGTFGP 5VCCVUEJGH )GPGTCN (TCPEKUEQ (TCPEQ [ $CJCOQPFG GTPGWGTVG FGP 1TFGP OKV &GMTGV XQO /CK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO $1' XQO #WIWUV /QFGNN &KG NGV\VGP 'TYGKVGTWPIGP YWTFGP XQP -ÌPKI ,WCP %CTNQU + IGD OKV &GMTGV XQO #WIWUV XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO $1' XQO #WIWUV 8GTQTFPWPI XQO 1MVQDGT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO $1' XQO 1MVQDGT 5VKHVWPI FGT )TQ­MTGW\ =$CPFC? WPF 4KVVGTMNCUUG =.C\Q? HÒT &COGP WPF 8GTQTFPWPI XQO /CK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO $1' XQO /CK FWTEJIGHÒJTV #DUEJCHHWPI FGT DGKFGP &COGP -NCUUGP WPF IGPGTGNNG ¤HHPWPI CNNGT -NCUUGP FGU 1TFGPU HÒT (TCWGP YQDGK FKG WPVGTUVG -NCUUG ō4KVVGTŋ KP ō-TGW\ WODGPCPPV YWTFG

-ÌPKINKEJGT WPF 8GTFKGPUVXQNNGT 5RCPKUEJGT 1TFGP -CTNU +++ =4GCN [ &KUVKPIWKFC 1TFGP 'URCÇQNC FG %CTNQU +++ ?

D\Y -ÌPKINKEJGT WPF =4GCN [?

5GJT =/W[? 8GTFKGPUVXQNNGT 1TFGP -CTNU +++ =&KUVKPIWKFC 1TFGP FG %CTNQU +++ ?

UGKV /QFGNN -NGKPQF \WO )TQ­MTGW\ #WUHÒJTWPI OKV UVCTTGO .QTDGGTMTCP\ Z OO )QNF VGKNYGKUG HGKPUV \KUGNKGTV GOCKNNKGTV I HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK QJPG $CPFTKPI WPF QJPG 5EJWNVGTDCPF <- +

5GJT HGKPG #PHGTVKIWPI WO KP JÌEJUVGT 3WCNKV·V WPF CNNGTDGUVGT 'TJCNVWPI

-ÌPKINKEJGT WPF 8GTFKGPUVXQNNGT 5RCPKUEJGT 1TFGP -CTNU +++ =4GCN [ &KUVKPIWKFC 1TFGP 'URCÇQNC FG %CTNQU +++ ?

D\Y -ÌPKINKEJGT WPF =4GCN [?

5GJT =/W[? 8GTFKGPUVXQNNGT 1TFGP -CTNU +++ =&KUVKPIWKFC 1TFGP FG %CTNQU +++ ?

UGKV /QFGNN $TWUVUVGTP GKPGU -QOOCPFGWTU XQP 0WOOGT 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF TGRGTEKGTV #WHNCIGP VGKNYGKUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV GKPKIG MCWO UKEJVDCTG 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWTGP CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP ++

5GJT HGKPG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO NGV\VGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU &KG 5VGTPG FGT -QOOCPFGWTG XQP 0WOOGT YWTFGP CNNGKPG QJPG YGKVGTG +PUKIPKGP YKG *CNU QFGT $TWUVMTGW\ XGTNKGJGP WPF IGVTCIGP

297

SPANIEN

8889

8888

-ÌPKINKEJGT WPF 8GTFKGPUVXQNNGT 5RCPKUEJGT 1TFGP -CTNU +++ =4GCN [ &KUVKPIWKFC 1TFGP 'URCÇQNC FG %CTNQU +++ ?

D\Y -ÌPKINKEJGT WPF =4GCN [?

5GJT =/W[? 8GTFKGPUVXQNNGT 1TFGP -CTNU +++ =&KUVKPIWKFC 1TFGP FG %CTNQU +++ ?

UGKV /QFGNN 4KVVGTMTGW\ #WUHÒJTWPI OKV UVCTTGO .QTDGGTMTCP\ Z OO )QNF VGKNYGKUG HGKPUV \KUGNKGTV GOCKNNKGTV I HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF <- +p++

-ÌPKINKEJ #OGTKMCPKUEJGT 1TFGP +UCDGNNCU FGT -CVJQNKUEJGP =4GCN 1TFGP #OGTKECPC FG +UCDGN NC %CVQNKEC? D\Y -ÌPKINKEJGT 1TFGP +UCDGNNCU FGT -CVJQNKUEJGP =4GCN

1TFGP FGU +UCDGN NC %CVQNKEC? UGKV /QFGNN 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG

5KNDGT CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG 4 ++

8890 (1:1)

-ÌPKINKEJGT 1TFGP FGT 'FNGP &COGP FGT -ÌPKIKP /CTKC .WKUC =4GCN 1TFGPU FG NCU &COCU 0QDNGU FG NC 4GKPC /CTÃC .WKUC? 1TFGPUMTGW\ #WUHÒJTWPI OKV UVCTTGO .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF DGYGINKEJGT -GVVG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CP CNVGO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF <- ++

&GT CWUUEJNKG­NKEJ &COGP XQTDGJCNVGPG \WP·EJUV GKPMNCUUKIG 1TFGP CO 5EJWNVGTDCPF $CPFC IGPCPPV YWTFG XQP -ÌPKI -CTN +8 XQP 5RCPKGP CWH +PKVKCVKXG UGKPGT )GOCJNKP /CTKC .WKUC OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO #RTKN IGUVKHVGV FKG 5VCVWVGP CO /·T\ XGTCDUEJKGFGV /KV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO 0QXGODGT UVKHVGVG #NHQPU :++ FKG CNU -TGW\ =%TW\? DG\GKEJPGVG WPVGTG -NCUUG FKG CP GKPGT 5EJNGKHG CP FGT $TWUV IGVTCIGP YWTFG &GT 1TFGP FGT DKU JGWVG GZKUVKGTV YCT UVGVU CP FKG 2GTUQP FGU

DQWTDQPKUEJGP -ÌPKIU D\Y FGU 6JTQPRT·VGPFGPVGP IGDWPFGP WPF YWTFG YGFGT XQP FGT 2TQXKUQTKUEJGP 4GIKGTWPI PQEJ KP FGP DGKFGP 4GRWDNKMGP PQEJ XQP -ÌPKI #OCFGQ QFGT 5VCCVUEJGH (TCPEQ XGTNKGJGP

298

SPANIEN

8891

-ÌPKINKEJGT WPF UGKV WPF /KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP FGU JN *GTOGPGIKNFQ /QFGNN

WPF $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF TGRGTEKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQP WPF -TQPG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV GKP 5VTCJN TGEJVU WPVGP VGKNYGKUG CPIGDTQEJGP CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP ++

1TKIKPCNG )TQ­MTGW\UVGTPG \W GTMGPPGP CP FGT CWHIGUGV\VGP -TQPG CWH FGO QDGTGP -TGW\CTO UKPF XQP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT SWCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO NGV\VGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

&GT FTGKMNCUUKIG )TQ­MTGW\ 5VGTP WPF -TGW\ /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP YWTFG OKV MÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO 0QXGODGT XQP -ÌPKI (GTFKPCPF 8++ IGUVKHVGV FCU 4GIQNCOGPVQ FCVKGTV XQO ,WNK /KV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO ,CPWCT GTJKGNV FCU $CPF PGWG (CTDGP WPF PQEJ GKPOCN FWTEJ -ÌPKI #NHQPU :++

OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO ,WPK /QFGNN &KG <YGKVG 4GRWDNKM ÒDGTPCJO KO *GTDUV FGP 1TFGP GTUGV\VG LGFQEJ FKG -ÌPKIUMTQPG FWTEJ GKPG /CWGTMTQPG WPF GPVHGTPVG FCU 5VKHVGTOQPQITCOO CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU /GFCKNNQPU /QFGNN 5VCCVUEJGH )GPGTCN (TCPEKUEQ (TCPEQ [ $CJCOQPFG

ÒDGTPCJO FGP 1TFGP \WP·EJUV OKV FGT UQIGPCPPVGP KORGTKCNGP -TQPG FGT MCVJQNKUEJGP -ÌPKIG GTUGV\VG FKGU LGFQEJ OKV &GMTGV XQO /CK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO $1' 0T XQO ,WPK FWTEJ FKG WTURTÒPINKEJG -ÌPKIUMTQPG /KV MÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO (GDTWCT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP $1' 0T XQO (GDTWCT HÒIVG -ÌPKI ,WCP %CTNQU + WPVGTJCND FGU 5VGTPU =2NCEC? GKPG -QOOCPFGWTUMNCUUG GKP 0GWG 5VCVWVGP YWTFGP UEJNKG­NKEJ OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO ,WPK GTNCUUGP

8892

8893

-ÌPKINKEJGT WPF =4GCN [ ?

WPF UGKV /KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP FGU JN *GTOGPGIKNFQ =/KNKVCT 1TFGP FG 5CP *GTOGPGIKNFQ? /QFGNN WPF $TWUVUVGTP FGT -NCUUG )QNF WPF 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV /GFCKNNQP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG \GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC ( * [ # ( KP /CFTKF CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP <- ++

<KXKNGT 1TFGP #NHQPU :++ =1TFGP %KXKN #NHQPUQ :++ ? $TWUVUVGTP \WO -QOOCPFGWT XQP 0WOOGT /QFGNN #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC %GLCNXQ KP /CFTKF 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG 4GRCTCVWT KP FGT TQVGP 'OCKNNG FGT -TQPG CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC /CTKCPQ %GLCNXQ CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT 'KPHWJTRWP\G XQP DKU 5EJYCPGP RWP\G OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP <- ++

&GT XKGTMNCUUKIG )TQ­MTGW\ -QOOCPFGWT XQP 0WOOGT -QOOCPFGWT WPF 4KVVGT 1TFGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG -WNVWT DGPCPPV PCEJ -ÌPKI #NHQPU :++ FGO 8CVGT FGU 5VKHVGTU YWTFG OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO /CK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF 0T XQO ,WPK XQP -ÌPKI #NHQPU :+++ WPF FGO /KPKUVGTKWO HÒT 8QNMUGT\KGJWPI WPF FKG 5EJÌPGP -ÒPUVG WPVGTUVGNNV &KG 5VCVWVGP YWTFGP OKV MÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO /CK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF 0T XQO ,WNK GTNCUUGP <WP·EJUV GPVURTCEJ FGT 5VGTP FGU -QOOCPFGWTU XQP 0WOOGT FGT UVGVU CNNGKPG QJPG YGKVGTG +PUKIPKGP YKG *CNU QFGT $TWUVFGMQTCVKQP IGVTCIGP YWTFG KP (QTO )GUVCNVWPI WPF )TÌ­G FGO FGU )TQ­MTGW\GU <W GKPGO WPDGMCPPVGP <GKVRWPMV YWTFG FKG )GUVCNVWPI FGU 5VGTPU FGU -QOOCPFGWTU XQP 0WOOGT YGUGPVNKEJ XGT·PFGTV &KG XKQNGVV GOCKNNKGTVGP 5VTCJNGP HKGNGP YGI WPF FKG IQNFHCTDGPGP 5VTCJNGP FGT 5QPPG YWTFGP XGTN·PIGTV ņ /QFGNN 0CEJ #WUTWHWPI FGT 4GRWDNKM YWTFG FGT 1TFGP OKV &GMTGV XQO ,WNK CDIGUEJCHHV

299

SPANIEN

8894

8895

<KXKNGT 1TFGP HÒT 9QJNV·VKIMGKV =1TFGP %KXKN FG $GPGHKEGPEKC? $TWUVUVGTP -NCUUG 5KNDGT DTKNNCP VKGTV WPF HGKPUV CWUIGU·IV #WHNCIGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC /GFKPC KP $CTEGNQPC CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP <- 44 ++

5GJT UGNVGP (GKPG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGT GTUVGP &GMCFG FGU <YCP\KIUVGP ,CJTJWPFGTVU 8QP DKU YWTFGP WPVGT -ÌPKI #NHQPU :+++ PWT 5VGTPG FGT -NCUUG XGTNKGJGP +P FKGUGT -NCUUG YKTF PWT GKP $TWUVUVGTP QJPG YGKVGTG +PUKIPKGP YKG *CNU QFGT $TWUVFGMQTCVKQP XGTNKGJGP WPF IGVTCIGP

&GT WTURTÒPINKEJ FTGKMNCUUKIG 1TFGP YWTFG OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO /CK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF XQO /CK XQP -ÌPKIKP +UCDGNNC ++ IGUVKHVGV FKG 5VCVWVGP FCVKGTGP XQO &G\GODGT -ÌPKI #NHQPU :+++ TGQTICPKUKGTVG FGP 1TFGP OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO ,WNK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF XQO #WIWUV KPFGO GT FGP +PUKIPKGP GKPG XQNNMQOOGP PGWG )GUVCNVWPI ICD /QFGNN KJP KP XKGT #DVGKNWPIGP WPVGTVGKNVG WPF GKPG )TQ­MTGW\MNCUUG GKPHÒJTVG +P FKGUGT (QTO YWTFG FGT 1TFGP CWEJ Y·JTGPF FGT <YGKVGP 4GRWDNKM XQP DKU Y·JTGPF FGT 4GIKGTWPI XQP (TCPEKUEQ (TCPEQ XQP DKU WPF CD FKGUGO <GKVRWPMV CWEJ XQP -ÌPKI ,WCP %CTNQU YGKVGT XGTNKGJGP &GT 1TFGP YWTFG KP CNNGP -NCUUGP PWT UGJT URCTUCO XGTNKGJGP WPF KUV FCJGT KP CNNGP UGKPGP +PUKIPKGP PWT UGJT UGNVGP \W HKPFGP /KV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T XQO #RTKN XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP $1' XQO #RTKN JQD -ÌPKI ,WCP %CTNQU FGP 1TFGP \W )WPUVGP FGU PGWGP IGUVKHVGVGP FTGKMNCUUKIGP <KXKNGP 1TFGPU FGU 5Q\KCNGP 5QNKFCTKV·V =1TFGP %KXKN FG NC 5QNKFCTKFCF 5QEKCN?

-ÌPKINKEJGT WPF =4GCN [ ?

DKU /KNKV·TKUEJGT 1TFGP XQP /CTKC %JTKUVKPC =/KNKVCT 1TFGP FG /CTÃC %TKUVKPC? /QFGNN $TWUVUVGTP -NCUUG QJPG 5EJYGTVGT =UKP GURCFCU ? &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT #WHNCIGP 5KNDGT WPF )QNF IGRTÒHV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP <- ++

1D GU UKEJ DGK FKGUGO 'ZGORNCT QJPG FKG 5EJYGTVGT WO GKPG DGUQPFGTG DKUJGT PQEJ PKEJV DGUEJTKGDGPG #WUHÒJTWPI QFGT PWT WO GKP 8GTUGJGP FGU *GTUVGNNGTU JCPFGNV MQPPVG PQEJ PKEJV IGMN·TV YGTFGP #NNG +PUKIPKGP FKGUGU 1TFGPU UKPF XQP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV #NNGTFKPIU YGTFGP FKG CWHITWPF KJTGT UGJT ·JPNKEJGP )GUVCNVWPI QHV OKV FGO MNGKPG TGP -TKGIUMTGW\ XGTYGEJUGNV &GT HÒPHMNCUUKIG 1TFGP )TQ­MTGW\ 5VGTP WPF -NCUUG 5KNDGTPGU -TGW\ YWTFG CO ,CPWCT XQP FGT 4GIGPVKP -ÌPKIKPOWVVGT /CTKC %JTKUVKPC XQP 5RCPKGP IGUVKHVGV /QFGNN &KG <YGKVG 4GRWDNKM ÒDGTPCJO OKV 4WPFUEJTGKDGP XQO 0QXGODGT FGP 1TFGP PWPOGJT KP \YGK -NCUUGP

)TQ­MTGW\ WPF 5KNDGTPGU -TGW\ WPF WPVGT 'PVHGTPWPI CNNGT OQPCTEJKUEJGT 5[ODQNG /QFGNN

8897 8896

300

<KXKNGT 1TFGP #NHQPU :++ =1TFGP %KXKNFG #NHQPUQ :++? 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF OKV 0CFGN KO QTKIKPCNGP OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO MÌPKINKEJGP 9CRRGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC %GLCNXQ [ )CTEKC KP /CFTKF <- ++

'JTGP 8GTFKGPUV WPF $GUV·PFKIMGKVU #WU\GKEJPWPI FGU 5RCPKUEJGP 4QVGP -TGW\GU =%QPFGEQTC EKQP FG *QPQT /¾TKVQ [ %QPUVCPEKC FG NC %TW\ 4QLC 'URCÇQNC? <YGKVGU /QFGNN

/GFCKNNG -NCUUG CD $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV #WHNCIG CWH FGO -QRH UVGJGPF QJPG *CNUDCPF <- XCT ++

SPANIEN

8898

8899

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP =1TFGP FG /GTKVQ /KNKVCT? /QFGNN 9CRRGP QJPG /KVVGNUEJKNF OKV /CW GTMTQPG EC YGK­G #DVGKNWPI HÒT 8GTFKGPUV KP (TKGFGPU\GKVGP 5VGTP -NCUUG 5KNDGT DTKN NCPVKGTV -TGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQP 2N·VVEJGP WPF /CWGTMTQPG )QNF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK GKPKIG *CCTTKUUG MNGKPGT QDGTHN·EJNKEJGT 'OCKNNGEJKR KP GKPGO 9CRRGPHGNF 4GXGTU\GP VTWOU #DFGEMWPI HGJNV CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP <- ++p

&KGUGT $TWUVUGTP YWTFG QJPG YGKVGTG +PUKIPKGP YKG *CNU QFGT $TWUVFGMQTCVKQPGP XGTNKGJGP WPF IGVTCIGP 9KG CNNG 1TFGPUKPUKIPKGP FGT <YGKVGP 4GRWDNKM UGNVGP \W HKPFGP

&KGUGT CWHITWPF UGKPGT JKUVQTKUEJGP 'PVYKEMNWPI YQJN XCTKCPVGPTGKEJUVG URCPKUEJG 1TFGP YWTFG XQP -ÌPKIKP +UCDGNNC ++ OKV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO #WIWUV KP XKGT -NCUUGP )TQ­MTGW\ -NCUUG IGUVKHVGV FKG 4GINCOGPVQU FCVKGTGP XQO 5GRVGODGT /QFGNN /KV -ÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO /CK GTJKGNV FGT 1TFGP GKP PGWGU $CPF UQYKG CNU WPVGTUVG -NCUUG FCU 5KNDGTPG -TGW\ +O 5GRVGODGT PCEJ FGT (NWEJV -ÌPKIKP +UCDGNNCU ++ YWTFG XQP FGT RTQXKUKQTKUEJGP 4GIKGTWPI GKPG 8GTQTFPWPI GTNCUUGP IGO·­ FGT 1TFGP MÒPHVKI MGKPG .KNKGP FCU 5[ODQN FGT $QWTDQPGP OGJT VTCIGP FWTHVGP #WEJ U·OVNKEJG /QPQITCOOG +UCDGNNCU YCTGP CD UQHQTV GTUCV\NQU \W GPVHGTPGP /QFGNN 'TUV CO &G\GODGT FGU INGKEJGP ,CJTGU YWTFG FCPP GKPG 8GTQTFPWPI GTNCUUGP IGO·­ FGT FGT /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP MÒPHVKI FCU /QPQITCOO ō//ŋ HÒT /GTKVQ /KNKVCT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG \W \GKIGP JCVVG /QFGNN 0CEJ FGT 6JTQPDGUVGKIWPI -ÌPKI #OCFGQU + YWTFG CWHITWPF FGT -ÌPKINKEJGP 8GTQTFPWPIGP XQO /CK WPF XQO 1MVQDGT FCU UCXQ[GT 9CRRGP YGK­GU -TGW\ KP TQV KP FCU 9CRRGP GKPIGHÒIV /QFGNN /KV 8GTQTFPWPI XQO 1MVQDGT FGT 'TUVGP 4GRWDNKM YWTFGP CNNG OQPCTEJKUEJGP 5[ODQNG CWU FGP &GMQTCVKQPGP GPVHGTPV /QFGNN 0CEJ UGKPGT 6JTQPDGUVGKIWPI CO &G\GODGT PCJO -ÌPKI #NHQPU :++ FKG 8GTNGKJWPIGP FGU 1TFGPU KP UGKPGT WTURTÒPINKEJGP (QTO YKGFGT CWH LGFQEJ OKV FGO /QPQITCOO // CWH FGO 4GXGTUOGFCKNNQP FGT -TGW\G /QFGNN 9GKVGTG 8GT·PFGTWPIGP GTHQNIVGP OKV -ÌPKINKEJGP 8GTQTFPWPIGP XQO /CK WPF XQO ,WNK UQYKG OKV )GUGV\ XQO ,WPK -ÌPKI #NHQPU :+++ TGQTICPKUGTVG FGP 1TFGP OKV FGP -ÌPKINKEJGP &GMTGVGP XQO /·T\ WPF XQO #RTKN YQFWTEJ FKG $KEQNQT #DVGKNWPI GKPIGHÒJTV YWTFG /QFGNN 9·JTGPF FGT <YGKVGP 4GRWDNKM YWTFGP FKG +PUKIPKGP FGU 1TFGPU OGJTHCEJ XGT·PFGTV \WP·EJUV YWTFG FCU /KVVGNUEJKNF OKV FGP .KNKGP FGU 9CRRGPU ÒDGTFGEMV WPF FKG .KNKGP GPVHGTPV /QFGNN FCPP YWTFG FGT /KVVGNUEJKNF ICP\ GPVHGTPV /QFGNN WPF UEJNKG­NKEJ GKP ICP\ PGWGU 9CRRGP GKPIGHÒIV /QFGNN )GPGTCN (TCPEKUEQ (TCPEQ [ $CJCOQPFG

ÒDGTPCJO FGP 1TFGP WPF RNCV\KGTVG ÒDGT FGO -TGW\ FKG UQIGP KORGTKCNG -TQPG FGT MCVJQNKUEJGP -ÌPKIG UQYKG .ÌYGP WPF 6ÒTOG CPUVGNNG FGT 5VGTPG YQ UKEJ HTÒJG FKG .KNKGP DGHCPFGP /QFGNN /KV &GMTGV XQO /·T\ XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP $1' 0T XQO /CK GTJKGNVGP FKG +PUKIPKGP YKGFGT GKPG -ÌPKIUMTQPG WPF FGT 1TFGP GKP PGWGU 4GINCOGPVQ /QFGNN 5GKVJGT DGUVGJV GT CWU )TQ­MTGW\ -TGW\ -NCUUG $TWUVUVGTP -TGW\ DKU -NCUUG -TGW\G CO $CPF

52#0+5%*'4 56##6 4')+'470) 810 (4#0%+5%1 (4#0%1

-ÌPKINKEJGT WPF 8GTFKGPUVXQNNGT 5RCPKUEJGT 1TFGP -CTNU +++ =4GCN [ &KUVKPIWKFC 1TFGP 'URCÇQNC FG %CTNQU +++ ?

D\Y -ÌPKINKEJGT WPF =4GCN [?

5GJT =/W[? 8GTFKGPUVXQNNGT 1TFGP -CTNU +++ =&KUVKPIWKFC 1TFGP FG %CTNQU +++ ?

UGKV /QFGNN UGKV $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF TGRGTEKGTV /GFCKNNQPCWHNCIGP VGKNYGKUG )QNF GOCKNNKGTV HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK MCWO UKEJVDCTG 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWT KO )GYCPF FGT /CFQPPC WPF KP GKPGT 'EMG FGU 5EJTKHVDCPFGU OKP %JKR KO /GFCKNNQPHGNF CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC .GOCKVTG KP 2CTKU CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT )CTCPVKGRWP\G XQP DKU

'DGTMQRH OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP <- ++

$GOGTMGPUYGTVGU 'ZGORNCT OKV UGRCTCV CWHIGUGV\VGP -TGW\CTOHGNFGTP CWU FGO FTKVVGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU .CWV %GDCNNQU 'UECNGTC [ )KNC WPF )CTEÃC /GTECFCN [ )CTEÃC .Q[IQTTK KP %$ 5 UKPF Y·JTGPF FGT 4GIKGTWPI XQP 5VCCVUEJGH (TCPEQ XQP DKU PWT )TQ­MTGW\G XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP YCU FKG TGNCVKXG 5GNVGPJGKV FGT $TWUVUVGTPG FKGUGU 6[RU GTMN·TV

301

SPANIEN

8900

<KXKN 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP =1TFGP FGN /GTKVQ %KXKN? /QFGNN OKV QHHGPGT UQIGPCPPVGT KORGTKCNGT -TQPG EC )TQ­MTGW\UGV DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG DTKNNCPVKGTV XGTIQNFGV VGKN YGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF XGT IQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWT KP GKPGO -TGW\CTO CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP KO QTKIKPCNGP OKV OGVCNNGPGO 5VCCVUYCRRGP DGNGIVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC %GLCNXQ KP /CFTKF <- ++

&GT \WP·EJUV HÒPHMNCUUKIG )TQ­MTGW\ -QOOCPFGWT XQP 0WOOGT -QOOCPFGWT 1HHK\KGT WPF 4KVVGT 1TFGP HÒT CNNIGOGKPG \KXKNG 8GTFKGPUVG WO 5RCPKGP OKV CHHKNKKGTVGO 5KNDGTPGP -TGW\ YWTFG OKV MÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV #NHQPU :+++ XQO ,WPK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF 0T XQO ,WPK IGUVKHVGV &KG GTUVGP 5VCVWVGP YWTFGP OKV MÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T XQO /CK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF 0T XQO INGKEJGP 6CI GTNCUUGP /KV MÌPKINKEJGO <KTMWNCT $GHGJN 0T XQO /CK

XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF 0T XQO /CK YWTFGP FKG 5VCVWVGP PQEJ GKPOCN XGTMÒPFGV <W GKPGO DKUJGT PKEJV DGMCPPVGP <GKVRWPMV \YKUEJGP WPF YWTFGP FKG (NCOOGP \YKUEJGP FGP #TOGP FGU 1TFGPUMTGW\GU FWTEJ DTKNNCPVKGTVG 5VTCJNGP GTUGV\V /QFGNN /KV &GMTGV FGU 5VCCVUOKPKUVGTKWOU XQO ,WNK

XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KP FGT )CEGVC FG /CFTKF 0T XQO ,WNK YWTFGP CNNG XQO 5VCCVUOKPKUVGTKWO CDJ·PIKIGP 1TFGP CW­GT FGO 1TFGP +UCDGNNCU FGT -CVJQNKUEJGP CNUQ CWEJ FGT <KXKN 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP CDIGUEJCHHV /KV &GMTGV XQO 0QXGODGT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO $1' 0T XQO 0QXGODGT UVGNNVG 5VCCVUEJGH (TCPEKUEQ (TCPEQ [ $CJCOQPFG FGP 1TFGP YKGFGT JGT UGV\VG LGFQEJ CP 5VGNNG FGT DKUJGTKIGP -ÌPKIUMTQPG FKG QHHGPG UQIGPCPPVG KORGTKCNG -TQPG FGT MCVJQNKUEJGP -ÌPKIG /QFGNN &KG PGWGP 1TFGPUUVCVWVGP YWTFGP OKV &GMTGV XQO (GDTWCT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO $1' 0T XQO (GDTWCT GTNCUUGP WPF OKV &GMTGV XQO ,WNK XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO $1' 0T XQO #WIWUV IG·PFGTV YQDGK W C GKPG -QNNCPGPMNCUUG GKPIGHÒJTV YWTFG 0CEJ FGO 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV -ÌPKI ,WCP %CTNQU + CO 0QXGODGT YWTFG \W GKPGO WPDGMCPPVGP <GKVRWPMV FKG UQIGPCPPVG KORGTKCNG -TQPG YKGFGT FWTEJ FKG -ÌPKIUMTQPG CWUIGVCWUEJV /QFGNN /KV MÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV 0T XQO 0QXGODGT XGTÌHHGPVNKEJV KO $1' 0T XQO 0QXGODGT YWTFG FGT 1TFGP FGT 8GTYCNVWPI FGU /KPKUVGTKWOU HÒT FKG #WUY·TVKIGP #PIGNGIGPJGKV WPVGTUVGNNV WPF PGWG 5VCVWVGP GTNCUUGP

8901

8902

<KXKN 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP =1TFGP FGN /GTKVQ %KXKN? /QFGNN OKV QHHGPGT UQIGPCPPVGT KORGTKCNGT -TQPG EC $CPF HÒT &COGP =DCPFC? OKV -NGKPQF 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG DTKNNCPVKGTV XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF HÒT &COGP <- 4 ++

&KGUG HÒT &COGP DGUVKOOVG &GMQTCVKQP YWTFG QJPG YGKVGTG +PUKIPKGP YKG \ $ GKPGO $TWUVUVGTP XGTNKGJGP WPF IGVTCIGP

302

-TKGIUMTGW\ =%TW\ FG )WGTTC? /QFGNN XKGTMNCUUKI 5VGTP OKV 2CNOGP HÒT HÒJTGPFG 1HHK\KGTG =LGHGU? XCTKCPVG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV DNCW UVCVV OKV TQV GOCKNNKGTVGO /GFCKNNQPTKPI $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP 2) XCT 4 ++

UKRAINE

8903

8904

5'%*56'5 -¤0+)4'+%* 5'+6

<KXKN 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP =1TFGP FGN /GTKVQ %KXKN? /QFGNN OKV -ÌPKIUMTQPG UGKV EC 1HHK \KGTUMTGW\ 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG DTKNNCPVKGTV XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG KO QTKIKPCNGP OKV IQNFGPGO /GVCNNYCRRGP DGNGIVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC %GLCNXQ KP /CFTKF ++

65%*'%*15.19#-'+ 70& 65%*'%*+5%*' 4'27$.+- 65%*'%*15.19#-+5%*' 81.-54'27$.+-

'JTGP\GKEJGP HÒT #PIGJÌTKIG FGT 0CVKQPCNGP 4GXQNWVKQPUVTWRRGP XQP $TÒPP DKU 'JTGP \GKEJGP KP $TQP\G $TQP\G CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG /CVTKMGNPWOOGT CO $CPF ++

8905 (1:1)

7-4#+0'

'456' 4'27$.+-

-TGW\ FGT (TGKYKNNKIGP 7MTCKPKUEJGP 5EJÒV\GP .GIKQP =Õðåñò Ëåã³îíó Óêðà¿íñüêèõ ñ³÷îâèõ ñòð³ëüö³â

ÓÑÑ ? )TÌ­GTG #WUHÒJTWPI Z OO $TQP\G GOCKNNKGTV QJPG $CPF 57- 5 &C\W GKPG GOCKNNKGTVG #PUVGEMPCFGN 44 ++

&KG .GIKQP GPVYKEMGNVG UKEJ CWU GKPGT KP ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJ )CNK\KGP GTTKEJVGVGP WPF \WT ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJ WPICTKUEJGP #TOGG IGJÌTKIGP HTGKYKNNKIGP 5EJÒV\GP #DVGKNWPI 0CEJ #WUTWHWPI FGT 9GUVWMTCKPKUEJGP 8QNMUTGRWDNKM CO 0QXGODGT DKNFGVG FKG .GIKQP FGP QTICPKUCVQTKUEJGP -GTP XQP FGTGP #TOGG WPF IKPI UR·VGT CNU GTUVG $TKICFG KP FGP 5KVUEJGT 5EJÒV\GP FGT 7MTCKPKUEJGP 8QNMUTGRWDNKM CWH &CU -TGW\ YWTFG IGUVKHVGV

303

UNGARN

8906 (1:1)

5[OQP 2GVNLWTC -TGW\ D\Y 1TFGP =Îðäåí Ñèìîíà Ïåòëþðè? $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG /CVTKMGNPWOOGT WPF *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC , -YGMUKNDGT KP 9CTUEJCW CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF 57- 5 44 ++

&GT YQJN IGUVKHVGVG GKPMNCUUKIG 1TFGP KUV PCEJ FGO WMTCKPKUEJGP 2QNKVKMGT 5[OQP 9CUU[NLQY[VUEJ 2GVNLWTC

DGPCPPV FGT /KVDGITÒPFGT FGT WMTCKPKUEJGP #TDGKVGTRCTVGK WMTCKPKUEJGT -TKGIUOKPKUVGT WPF 4GIKGTWPIUEJGH YCT

8907

8908 (1:1)

8909

70)#40

6+67.#4 -¤0+)4'+%*

7PICTKUEJGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP =# /CI[CT TFGOTGPF? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV GKPG -TGW\GEMG OKP IGUVCWEJV WPF OKV 'OCKNNGCWUDTÒEJGP QJPG $CPF <- ++

1TFGP FGT 7PICTKUEJGP *GKNKIGP -TQPG =# /CI[CT 5\GPV -QTQPC TGPF? 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ OKV -TKGIU FGMQTCVKQP WPF 5EJYGTVGTP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN <- ++

#PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO ,CJT QFGT

70)#4+5%*' 81.-54'27$.+-

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP HÒT GKP 5Q\KCNKUVKUEJGU 7PICTP 8GTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO &TGKGEMUDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV +PVGTKOUUEJPCNNG KO TQVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK <- ++

&GT GKPMNCUUKIG 1TFGP YWTFG IGUVKHVGV WPF DKU XGTNKGJGP

304

-QPXQNWV XQP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP 8QTYKGIGPF /KNKV·TCWU\GKEJPWPIGP $TQP\G OGKUV XGTIQNFGV CNNG GOCKNNKGTV CP &TGKGEMUD·PFGP KP ITÌ­VGPVGKNU QTFGPVNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM ++ ++p

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8911 (1:1)

-+4%*'056##6 *'+.+)'4 567*. 70& 8#6+-#0

1TFGP XQO )QNFGPGP 5RQTP QFGT XQP FGT )QNFGPGP /KNK\ =1TFQ 'SWGUVTK /KNKVKCG #WTCVCG? /Q FGNN $GIKPP FGU 8KGTVGNU FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU DKU EC 1TFGPMTGW\ Z OO )QNFIW­ GOCKNNKGTV OKV DGYGINKEJGO 5RQTGPT·FEJGP QJPG $CPF <- 444 ++

5GJT UGNVGPGU WPF \WFGO HÒT UGKP JQJGU #NVGT CWEJ PQEJ UGJT IWV GTJCNVGPGU 'ZGORNCT KP UGJT UEJÌPGT #PHGTVKIWPIU SWCNKV·V CWU FGO \YGKVGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

'KPGT .GIGPFG \WHQNIG UQNN -CKUGT -QPUVCPVKP FGT )TQ­G GKPG 4KVVGT -QTRQTCVKQP OKV FGO 0COGP )QNFGPG /KNK\ IGITÒPFGV WPF 2CRUV 5[NXGUVGT + IGUV KJT FKG 4GIGN FGU JN $CUKNKWU XGTNKGJGP JCDGP YCU LGFQEJ MGKPGT JKUVQTKUEJGP 0CEJHQTUEJWPI UVCPFJ·NV

5GKV $GIKPP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU KUV DGMCPPV FC­ FKG -ÌPKIG XQP 7PICTP CP KJTGO -TÌPWPIUVCI GKPG 4GKJG XQP 2GTUQPGP FWTEJ FKG ªDGTTGKEJWPI XQP IQNFGPGP 5RQTGP KP FKG 4KVVGTUEJCHV CWHPCJOGP &KG 4KVVGT YWTFGP )QNFGPG 4KVVGT WPF UR·VGT 4KVVGT XQO )QNFGPGP 5RQTP IGPCPPV #WEJ XQP CPFGTGP OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGP *ÌHGP KUV FKG 'ZKUVGP\ UQNEJGT )QNFGPGP 4KVVGT DGMCPPV 9CPP CO R·RUVNKEJGP *QHG OKV FGT 8GTNGKJWPI XQP IQNFGPGP 5RQTGP DGIQPPGP YWTFG JCV UKEJ DKUJGT NGKFGT PKEJV GKPFGWVKI XGTKHK\KGTGP NCUUGP &KG 0CEJTKEJVGP FCTÒDGT UKPF ·W­GTUV UR·TNKEJ LGFQEJ GTJKGNVGP DGTGKVU WO FCU ,CJT FKG /CTMITCHGP \W (GTTCTC XQP 2CRUV 7TDCP 8 FKG )GPGJOKIWPI )QNFGPG 4KVVGT \W GTPGPPGP &KGUG #TV FGT &GNGICVKQP FGU 4KVVGTUEJNCIU YCT HÒT FGP 2CRUV GKP GKPVT·INKEJGU )GUEJ·HV WO UGKPG 5EJCVWNNGP \W HÒNNGP FGPP FKG KP (TCIG MQOOGPFGP (COKNKGP JCVVGP HÒT FKGUGU 2TKXKNGI PCVÒTNKEJ GKPG DGVT·EJVNKEJG 5WOOG CP FGP *GKNKIGP 5VWJN \W DG\CJNGP &KG XGTNGKJGPFGP #FNKIGP YKGFGTWO NGIVGP FGP -CPFKFCVGP PCVÒTNKEJ GDGPHCNNU )GDÒJTGP CWH UQ FC­ FGT 8QTICPI CWEJ HÒT UKG GKP IWVGU )GUEJ·HV YWTFG &WTEJ FGP KOOGTY·JTGPFGP $GFCTH CP HKPCP\KGNNGP /KVVGNP MCO GU KP FGT (QNIG\GKV \W GKPGT IGTCFG\W KPHNCVKQP·TGP )GY·JTWPI FGU 4KVVGTUEJNCIGU CP JQJG WPF PKGFTKIG IGKUVNKEJG WPF YGNVNKEJG 9ÒTFGPVT·IGT

$KUJGT DKNFGVGP FKG 4KVVGT XQO )QNFGPGP 5RQTP FKG CWEJ FGP 6KVGN GKPGU *QHRHCN\ITCHGP FGU .CVGTCP HÒJTGP FWTHVGP PQEJ MGKPG -QTRQTCVKQP CNUQ MGKPGP 1TFGP KO GKIGPVNKEJGP 5KPPG FGU 9QTVGU &GT /QFG HQNIGPF DGICPPGP UKG LGFQEJ \W $GIKPP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU GKP 1TFGPUMTGW\ \W VTCIGP WPF \YCT GKP YGK­GU /CNVGUGTMTGW\ OKV GKPGO IQNFGPGP 5RQTP \YKUEJGP FGP WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOURKV\GP /QFGNN YQJN CD $GIKPP FGU <YGKVGP 8KGTVGNU FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU CWEJ OKV .KNKGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP /QFGNN YCU FKG &GMQTCVKQP FGP -TGW\GP FGU /CNVGUGT 4KVVGTQTFGP UGJT ·JPNKEJ YGTFGP NKG­ YCU YQJN CWEJ FWTEJCWU DGCDUKEJVKIV YCT *KGTIGIGP YGJTVG UKEJ PCVÒTNKEJ FGT 1TFGP YGIGP FGT OÌINKEJGP 8GTYGEJUNWPIUIGHCJT CWH FCU *GHVKIUVG 5QOKV XGTDQV 2CRUV $GPGFKMV :+8

YQJN CWH FGUUGP #PVTCI JKP OKV UGKPGT $TGXG #RQUVQNKECO 2TGFGEGUUQTWO XQO 5GRVGODGT FKGUGP /K­DTCWEJ FGU /CNVGUGTMTGW\GU #NNGTFKPIU YWTFGP FCTCWHJKP PWT FKG .KNKGP \YKUEJGP FGP -TGW\CTOGP FWTEJ GKPGP VTKCPIWNCTGP MWT\GP 5VTCJN GTUGV\V +P FKGUGT (QTO YWTFG FCPP FGT 1TFGP DKU \W UGKPGT ō#WHJGDWPIŋ D\Y HCMVKUEJGP 7OYCPFNWPI XGTNKGJGP

<W $GIKPP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU YCPFGNVG UKEJ FKG $TWUV \W GKPGT *CNUFGMQTCVKQP YQ\W CWEJ GKP $TWUVUVGTP IGVTCIGP YWTFG /QFGNN <W FGP PCOGPVNKEJ DGMCPPVGP 1TFGPUTKVVGTP IGIGP 'PFG FGU WPF #PHCPI FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU IGJÌTVGP W C )CGVCPQ &QPK\GVVK #PVQPKQ %CPQXC WPF FGT URCPKUEJG /CNGT .WKU FG NC %TW\ &GT LWPIG 9QNHICPI #OCFGWU /Q\CTV GTJKGNV FGP 1TFGP CPN·­NKEJ GKPGT #WFKGP\ DGK 2CRUV %NGOGPU :+8 WPF FGT -QORQPKUV %JTKUVQRJ 9KNNKDCNF )NWEM PCJO FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 1TFGPU \WO #PNC­ UKEJ HQTVCP 4KVVGT XQP )NWEM \W PGPPGP

2CRUV 2KWU 8++ VTGPPVG FGP *QHRHCN\ITCHGPVKVGN XQO 1TFGP WPF JQD FKG FGNGIKGTVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUTGEJVG CWH &KG 9KTMWPI JKGTCWH DNKGD CDGT CNNGTFKPIU CWU WPF FCU JGT\QINKEJG *CWU 5HQT\C %GUCTKPK YKG CWEJ CPFGTG XGTNKGJGP FGP 1TFGP YGKVGTJKP LC XGTOGJTVGP FGUUGP +PUKIPKGP PQEJ WO GKPGP $TWUVUVGTP

'TUV 2CRUV )TGIQT :8+ UEJWH GPFIÒNVKI #DJKNHG KPFGO GT OKV FGT $TGXG %WO JQOKPWO OGPVGU XQO 1MVQDGT WPVGT XQNNUV·PFKIGT #WHJGDWPI FGU 1TFGPU FGT )QNFGPGP /KNK\ GKPGP PGWGP 1TFGP GTTKEJVGVG OKV FGO 0COGP 1TFGP XQO JGKNKIGP 2CRUV 5[NXGUVGT QFGT XQP FGT )QNFGPGP /KNK\ 8IN CWEJ )KCEEJKGTK 2KGVTQ /GOQTKG 5VQTKEJG UWNN #PVKEJKV± GF 'EEGNGP\C FGNN 1TFKPG #WTGCVQ QUUKC FGNNQ 5RGTQP F 1TQ 4QO #WHNCIG

$WEJ )KCEEJKGTK 2KGVTQ /GOQTKG 5VQTKEJG UWNN #PVKEJKV± GF 'EEGNGP\C FGNN 1TFKPG #WTGCVQ QUUKC FGNNQ 5RGTQP F 1TQ 4QO #WHNCIG +P KVCNKGPKUEJGT 5RTCEJG 5GKVGP OKV FTGK XQP WT URTÒPINKEJ XKGT -WRHGTUVKEJGP 6KVGNMWRHGT 1TFGPUMTGW\ CNVG (QTO WPF 1TFGPUWPKHQTO FKGUGT HGKPUV MQNQTKGTV GKPKIG 5GKVGP IGMPKEMV $KPFWPI VGKNYGKUG IGNÌUV 2CRKGTWOUEJNCI OKV 5KGIGN FGU <GTGOQPKGP OGKUVGTU FGU 'T\DKUVWOU 4CXGPPC ++p+++

5GNVGPGU 9GTM FGU DGFGWVGPFGP KVCNKGPKUEJGP 2JCNGTKUVKMGTU FCU CWU #PNC­ FGT 0GWUVKHVWPI FGU 1TFGPU XQNN MQOOGP ÒDGTCTDGKVGV KP FTKVVGT #WHNCIG GTUEJKGPGP KUV

305

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8914 8913

8913

2KWU 1TFGP =1TFQ 2KCPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI \YGKUGKVKIG #WUHÒJTWPI EC 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPU )QNF GOCKNNKGTV GKP 5VGTPUVTCJN FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG PCEJGOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP $CPF <- ++

&GT 1TFGP YWTFG CO ,WPK XQP 2CRUV 2KWU +: CNU FTGKMNCUUKIGT YQDGK FKG \YGKVG -NCUUG KP \YGK )TCFG WPVGTVGKNV KUV 1TFGP IGUVKHVGV $KU KP FCU 2QPVKHKMCV 2CRUV .GQU :+++ TGI YCT GT FGT JÌEJUVG R·RUVNKEJG 1TFGP 2CRUV 2KWU : TGQTICPKUKGTVG FGP 1TFGP CO (GDTWCT WPF 2CRUV 2KWU :++ UVKHVGVG CO &G\GODGT FKG -QNNCPG FGTGP +PUKIPKGP GKPG CPFGTG +PUEJTKHV JCDGP WPF FKG 5VCCVUQDGTJ·WRVGTP XQTDGJCNVGP KUV 8QP FGT 5VKHVWPI DKU YWTFGP NCWV *GTMPGT -QNNCPGP XGTNKGJGP 'TUV UGKV YGPKIGP ,CJTGP MÌPPGP FGP 1TFGP CWEJ (TCWGP GTJCNVGP XIN CWEJ *GTMPGT 0QTDGTV &GT 2KWU 1TFGP UGKPG )QNFGPG -QNNCPG WPF KJTG 6T·IGT +P 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP *GHV 5 HH WPF *GHV 5 HH

2KWU 1TFGP =1TFQ 2KCPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI GKPUGKVKIG #WUHÒJTWPI UGKV EC -QOOCPFGWTFGMQ TCVKQP KVCNKGPKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC )WEEKQPG KP 4QO CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP 6[R OKV PKEJV GOCKNNKGTVGO TÒEMUGKVKIGO /GFCKNNQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF <-

4 ++

8915 (1:1)

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI FKG 4G XGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG PKEJV GOCKNNKGTV DKU EC $TWUVUVGTP \WO -QOOCPFGWT OKV 5VGTP &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT #WHNCIGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV YQJN UR·VGT PCEJGOCKNNKGTV D\Y KO /GFCKN NQP TGRCTKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG XKGTHCEJ XGTPKGVGV CP 0CFGN <- 4 ++ #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO FTKVVGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

8QP 2CRUV )TGIQT :8+ CO 5GRVGODGT CNU \WP·EJUV XKGTMNCUUKIGT )TQ­MTGW\ WPF -NCUUG ņ NGV\VGTG YKGFGT CDIGUEJCHHV -QOOCPFGWT WPF 4KVVGT CD FTGKMNCUUKIGT CNNIGOGKPGT \KXKNGT WPF OKNKV·TKUEJGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP IGUVKHVGV YWTFG GT \WP·EJUV CP VTGWG $ÒTIGT WPF CP ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJG 6TWRRGP HÒT KJTG 7PVGTUVÒV\WPI FGT YGNVNKEJGP /CEJV FGU *GKNKIGP 5VWJNU KO -KTEJGPUVCCV Y·JTGPF FGT 7PTWJGP XQP XGTNKGJGP 'T XGTHÒIV ÒDGT GKPG \KXKNG WPF GKPG OKNKV·TKUEJG #DVGKNWPI YQDGK NGV\VGTG KP LÒPIGTGT <GKV YQJN UGKV FGT #WHNÌUWPI FGT R·RUVNKEJGP OKNKV·TKUEJGP 'KPJGKVGP ņ DKU CWH FKG 2·RUVNKEJG 5EJYGK\GTICTFG FWTEJ 2CRUV 2CWN 8+

KO ,CJT PKEJV OGJT XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP KUV <YKUEJGP EC WPF YWTFG GKPIGHÒJTV FC­ FGT -QOOCPFGWT CWEJ OKV $TWUVUVGTP XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP MQPPVG YCU FKGUG -NCUUG HCMVKUEJ KP \YGK )TCFG WPVGTVGKNVG WPF FGT 1TFGPU UQOKV YKGFGT XKGTMNCUUKI YWTFG TGQTICPKUKGTVG 2CRUV 2KWU : FGP 1TFGP FGT JGWVG HÒT DGYKGUGPG WPGTUEJÒVVGTNKEJG 6TGWG WPF 'KHGT KO &KGPUV FGU *GKNKIGP 5VWJNU XGTNKGJGP YKTF /KV *CPFUEJTGKDGP XQO ,WNK XGTHÒIVG 2CRUV ,QJCPPGU 2CWN ++ FC­ FGT 1TFGP HQTVCP KP CNNGP -NCUUGP CWEJ CP (TCWGP XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP MCPP

306

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8917

8916

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI FKG 4G XGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG PKEJV GOCKNNKGTV DKU EC -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ HÒT <KXKNXGTFKGPUV )QNF VGKNYGKUG \KUGNKGTV GOCKNNKGTV I OKP #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG FGT -TCP\ÒDGTJÌJWPI FCU 4GXGTU HGKPUV ITCXKGTV QJPG *CNUDCPF <- 4 ++

(TÒJG UGJT SWCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGT 5VKHVWPIU\GKV FGU 1TFGPU CNUQ WO EC DKU KP JGTXQTTCIGP FGT 'TJCNVWPI

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI FKG 4G XGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG PKEJV GOCKNNKGTV DKU EC 4KVVGTMTGW\ HÒT <KXKNXGTFKGPUV Z OO )QNF VGKNYGKUG \KUGNKGTV GOCKNNKGTV I PCJG\W WPUKEJVDCTG 4GRCTCVWTGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG FGT -TCP\ÒDGTJÌJWPI FCU 4GXGTU HGKPUV ITCXKGTV CO CNVGP LGFQEJ UR·VGTGP UEJOCNGP $CPF <- ++ (TÒJG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO \YGKVGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI FKG 4G XGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG PKEJV GOCKNNKGTV DKU EC 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG \WO 4KVVGTMTGW\ HÒT <K XKNXGTFKGPUV HÒT FGP #T\V ,GCP ,QUGRJ /CTVKP FCVKGTV DGK 5V 2GVGT CO ,WNK OKV 5KGIGNUVGORGN WPF 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV XQP -CTFKPCN %NCTGNNK OKV 6TCIGIGPGJOKIWPIU 7TMWPFG FGT )TQ­MCP\NGK FGT 'JTGPNGIKQP FCVKGTV 2CTKU CO 0QXGODGT OKV HCTDKI IGOCNVGT 1TFGPUFGMQTCVKQP 2T·IGUKGIGN WPF 7PVGTUEJTKHVGP 2GTICOGPV GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI FTGKHCEJ IGHCNVGV WPF ªDGTUGPFWPIUWTMWPFG FCVKGTV 2CTKU CO 0QXGODGT OKV 5VGORGN WPF 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV FGU )TQ­MCP\NGT )GPGTCN 8KPQ[ OKV 8GTUCPFEQWXGTV 5VÒEM ++

5EJÌPGU XQNNUV·PFKIGU WPF PKEJV J·WHKI \W HKPFGPFGU 'PUGODNG

8919 8920

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI FKG 4G XGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG PKEJV GOCKNNKGTV DKU EC 4KVVGTMTGW\ HÒT /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUV Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKV $CPF PCJG\W WPUKEJVDCTG 4GRCTCVWTGP KP FGT TQVGP 'OCKNNG FCU 4GXGTU HGKPUV ITCXKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP 5GKFGPDCPF <- ++

#PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGT /KVVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI FKG 4G XGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG PKEJV GOCKNNKGTV DKU EC 4KVVGTMTGW\ HÒT /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUV )QNF VGKN YGKUG \KUGNKGTV GOCKNNKGTV I OKV $CPF MNGKPGT 'OCKNNGEJKR CWH FGO NKPMGP -TGW\CTO FCU 4GXGTU HGKPUV ITCXKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP 5GKFGP &TGKGEMUDCPF <- ++

3WCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI WO FKG /KVVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU YQJN HÒT GKPGP ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP $GNKGJGPGP

307

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8922

8921

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI FKG 4G XGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG PKEJV GOCKNNKGTV DKU EC 4KVVGTMTGW\ HÒT /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUV Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV 4GRCTCVWTGP KP FGT TQVGP 'OCKNNG FGT -TGW\CTOÒDGTJÌJWPI FCU 4GXGTU GVYCU XGTDGWNV CO ·NVGTGP LGFQEJ PKEJV \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGP $CPF <- ++

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI FKG 4G XGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG GOCKNNKGTV UGKV )TQ­MTGW\UGV HÒT /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUV #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 4QVJG KP 9KGP DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG \KUGNKGTV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF TGRGTEKGTV #WHNCIG CWH FGO 4GXGTU XGT UEJTCWDV 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN <- ++

<WUCOOGPIGJÌTKIGU 5GV KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT #PHGTVKIWPIUSWCNKV·V FGU DGFGWVGPFGP ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP *GTUVGNNGTU CWU FGO \YGKVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU KP CDUQNWVGT $GUVGTJCNVWPI

8923

8924

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI FKG 4G XGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG GOCKNNKGTV UGKV $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF HGKPUV TGRGTEKGTV #WHNCIG )QNF VGKNYGKUG \KUGNKGTV GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN <- ++

$GOGTMGPUYGTVG #PHGTVKIWPI KP GKPGT DGUQPFGTGP )GUVCNVWPI WO

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GOCKN NKGTVGP 4ÒEMUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG UGKV EC $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC $QWNNCPIGT KP 2CTKU &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF TGRGTEKGTV #WHNCIGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC $QWNNCPIGT 4 FG NC 2CKZ DKU CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT XQP DKU 'DGTMQRH OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP +p++ $GUQPFGTU ITQ­GT $TWUVUVGTP XQP DGUVGT #PHGTVKIWPIUSWCNKV·V XQP XQT KP GKPGT JGTXQTTCIGPFGP 'TJCNVWPI

308

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8925

8926

8927

8928

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GOCKN NKGTVGP 4GXGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG UGKV EC -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ HÒT <KXKNXGTFKGPUV )QNF VGKN YGKUG HGKPUV \KUGNKGTV GOCKNNKGTV I PCJG\W WPUKEJVDCTG 6GKNCDRNCV\WPIGP CP \YGK $N·VVEJGP FGU 'KEJGPDNCVVMTCP\GU CO NCPIGP CNVGP *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV <- +p

ªDGTTCIGPFG #PHGTVKIWPIUSWCNKV·V CWU FGO NGV\VGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT 'TJCNVWPI

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GOCKN NKGTVGP 4GXGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG UGKV EC -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ HÒT <KXKNXGTFKGPUV HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I MCWO UKEJVDCTG *CCTTKUUG KP FGT TQVGP 'OCKNNG KP FGT ¤UG HTCP\Ì UKUEJG )CTCPVKGRWP\G UGKV #FNGTMQRH CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCN *CNUDCPF OKV )ÒTVGNUEJNKG­G <-

++

5GJT SWCNKV·VUXQNNG WPF UEJYGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO NGV\VGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GOCKN NKGTVGP 4GXGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG UGKV EC -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ HÒT <KXKNXGTFKGPUV )QNF VGKN YGKUG HGKPUV \KUGNKGTV WPF ITCXKGTV GOCKNNKGTV I MCWO UKEJVDCTG 4GRCTCVWTGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG FGT .QTDGGTMTCP\ÒDGTJÌJWPI CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCN *CNUDCPF <- +p++

5GJT SWCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI OKV HGKPUV ITCXKGTVGO 2QTVTCKV FGU 2CRUVGU CWU FGO NGV\VGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GOCKN NKGTVGP 4GXGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG UGKV EC -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ HÒT <KXKNXGTFKGPUV OQFGTPG #PHGTVKIWPI )QNF GOCKNNKGTV /GFCKNNQPT·PFGT 5KNDGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU .QTDGGTMTCP\GU KVC NKGPKUEJG )QNFRWP\G CO *CNUDCPF <- 44 ++

+P FKGUGT OQFGTPGP LGFQEJ UGJT SWCNKV·VUXQNNGP #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO NGV\VGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU KP GEJV )QNF XQP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV

309

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8929

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GOCKN NKGTVGP 4GXGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG UGKV EC -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ HÒT <KXKNXGTFKGPUV KVCNKGPKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 6CPHCPK $GTVCTGNNK KP 4QO 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU FGU .QTDGGTMTCP\GU /CTMG # HÒT 5KNDGT WPF *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 6CPHCPK $GTVCTGNNK CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC 6CPHCPK $GTVCTGNNK OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO R·RUVNKEJGP +PUKIPKGP <- ++

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GOCKN NKGTVGP 4GXGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG UGKV EC -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ HÒT /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUV KVCNKG PKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC )WEEKQPG KP 4QO CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP 6[R OKV 6TQRJ·G CWH FGO *CNUDCPF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT 6TQRJ·G WPF CWH FGO $CPF TKPI 5KNDGTRWP\G CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF ++

8931

8930

8932

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GOCKN NKGTVGP 4GXGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG UGKV EC 4KVVGTMTGW\ HÒT <KXKNXGTFKGPUV Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG FGT -TCP\ÒDGTJÌJWPI WPF OKP 'OCKN NGEJKR CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG FGU WPVGTGP -TGW\CTOU CO UR·VGTGP $CPF <- ++

5GJT IWVG #PHGTVKIWPIUSWCNKV·V CWU FGO NGV\VGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

1TFGP FGU JN )TGIQTU FGU )TQ­GP =1TFQ 5CPEVWU )TGIQTKWU /CIPWU? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GOCKN NKGTVGP 4GXGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG UGKV EC 4KVVGTMTGW\ HÒT /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUV Z OO )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I QJPG $CPF <- +p++ *GTXQTTCIGPFG #PHGTVKIWPIUSWCNKV·V WO KP CNNGTDGUVGT 'TJCNVWPI

310

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8933

1TFGP XQO JN 2CRUV 5[NXGUVGT QFGT XQO )QNFGPGP 5RQTP =1TFQ 5CPEVK 5KNXGUVTK 2CRCG UKXG 'SWG UVTK /KNKVKCG #WTCVCG? -QNNCPG FGT -QOOCPFGWTG WPF 4KVVGT DGUVGJGPF CWU -GVVGP WPF GKPGO 6TQRJ·GPINKGF OKV 6TCIGJCMGP HÒT FCU 1TFGPUMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV <- 4 ++

#PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO NGV\VGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU 2CRUV )TGIQT :8+ YCPFGNVG CO 1MVQDGT FGP CNVGP 1TFGP FGT )QNFGPGP /KNK\ QFGT XQO )QNFGPGP 5RQTP KP GKPGP PGWGP PWPOGJT \YGKMNCUUKIGP 4KVVGT WPF -QOOCP FGWT 1TFGP XQO JN 2CRUV 5[NXGUVGT WPF XQO )QNFGPGP 5RQTP WO FGUUGP +PUKIPKGP PQTOCNGTYGKUG CO *CNU QFGT $TWUVDCPF DGK DGUQPFGTGP HGKGTNKEJGP )GNGIGPJGKVGP LGFQEJ CP GKPGT -GVVG WPF FC\W GKPG 1TFGPU 7PKHQTO IGVTCIGP YWTFG

8934

8935

1TFGP XQO JN 2CRUV 5[NXGUVGT QFGT XQO )QNFGPGP 5RQTP =1TFQ 5CPEVK 5KNXGUVTK 2CRCG UKXG 'SWG UVTK /KNKVKCG #WTCVCG? #WUHÒJTWPI FKG 4GXGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG PKEJV GOCKNNKGTV DKU EC 4KVVGTMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I OKP *CCTTKUUG CWH FGO 4GXGTU OKP 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWT 5RQTP FTGJ DCT CO QTKIKPCNGP CNVGP VTKCPIWNCT CPIGQTFPGVGP $CPF <- ++

#PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO FTKVVGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

1TFGP XQO JN 2CRUV 5[NXGUVGT QFGT XQO )QNFGPGP 5RQTP =1TFQ 5CPEVK 5KNXGUVTK 2CRCG UKXG 'SWG UVTK /KNKVKCG #WTCVCG? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV GOCKNNKGTVGP 4GXGTUUGKVGP FGT -TGW\CTOG UGKV EC -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI )QNF VGKNYGKUG HGKPUV \KUGNKGTV GOCKNNKGTV I *CCT TKUUG CWH FGT #XGTU WPF 4GXGTUUGKVG 5RQTP FTGJDCT KP FGT ¤UG HTCP\ÌUKUEJG )QNFRWP\G XQP DKU

#FNGTMQRH CO CNVGP VGKNYGKUG \GTUEJNKUUGPGP 1TKIKPCNJCNUDCPF <- 4 ++

311

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8936 8938

8937

1TFGP FGU JN 2CRUVGU 5[NXGUVGT =1TFQ 5CPEVK 5KNXGUVTK 2CRCG? $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV #WHNCIGP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV GKP PCJG\W WPUKEJVDCTGT *CCTTK­ CWH FGO WPVGTGP -TGW\CTO CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC )WUVCXG 9QNHGTU KP $TÒUUGN CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP <- +p++

*GTXQTTCIGPFG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO GTUVGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU XQP FKGUGO *GTUVGNNGT PKEJV J·WHKI \W HKPFGP #O (GDTWCT ·PFGTVG 2CRUV 2KWU : FGP 1TFGP XQO JN 2CRUV 5[NXGUVGT WPF XQO )QNFGPGP 5RQTP KP GKPGP FTGKMNCUUKIGP YQDGK FKG \YGKVG -NCUUG KP \YGK )TCFG OKV WPF QJPG $TWUVUVGTP WPVGTVGKNV KUV CNNIGOGKPGP 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP WO /KV *CPFUEJTGKDGP XQO ,WNK XGTHÒIVG 2CRUV ,QJCPPGU 2CWN ++ FC­ FGT 1TFGP HQTVCP KP CNNGP -NCUUGP CWEJ CP (TCWGP XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP MCPP

1TFGP FGU JN 2CRUVGU 5[NXGUVGT =1TFQ 5CPEVWU 5KNXGUVTK 2CRCG? 4KVVGTMTGW\ #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 6CPHCPK $GTVCTGNNK KP 4QO 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OKP #WUDTÒEJG KP \YGK -TGW\ CTOURKV\GP CO $CPF \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP WPF -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC 6CPHCPK $GTVCTGNNK OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 9CR RGP 2CRUV 2KWU :++ TGI XQP DKU <- ++

1TFGP FGU JN 2CRUVGU 5[NXGUVGT =1TFQ 5CPEVK 5KNXGUVTK 2CRCG? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ )QNF GOCKNNKGTV I GKP PCJG\W WPUKEJVDCTGT *CCTTK­ GKP .QEJ FGT -WIGNÌUG GVYCU CWUIGDGWNV QJPG *CNUDCPF <-

+p++

'Z\GNNGPVG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO GTUVGP 8KGTVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU KP GEJV )QNF PKEJV J·WHKI \W HKPFGP

8939

ex 8940

1TFGP FGU JN 2CRUVGU 5[NXGUVGT =1TFQ 5CPEVK 5KNXGUVTK 2CRCG? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG \YGK MNGKPG 4GRCTCVWTGP KO /GFCKNNQPTKPI CO $CPFTKPI *GTUVGNNGTDG \GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 6CPHCPK $GTVCTGNNK CO QTKIKPCNGP IGVTCIGPGP *CNUDCPF KO QTKIKPCNGP .GFGTGVWK XQP 6CPHCPK WPF $GTVTCTGNNK KP 4QO OKV 9CRRGP 2CRUV 2KWU :+ TGI XQP DKU <- ++

#PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGT GTUVGP *·NHVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

1TFGP FGU JN 2CRUVGU 5[NXGUVGT =1TFQ 5CPEVK 5KNXGUVTK 2CRCG? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP OKV #WHNCIG WPF -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG OKV #WHNCIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK <- 5VÒEM ++ 5GJT UEJÌPGT MQORNGVVGT PGWYGTVKIGT 5GV KP GKPGT IGIGPY·TVKIGP #PHGTVKIWPI

312

&KGUG -CVCNQIRQUKVKQP GPVH·NNV

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8942 8943

ex 8944

1TFGP FGU JN 2CRUVGU 5[NXGUVGT =1TFQ 5CPEVK 5KNXGUVTK 2CRCG? 4KVVGTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU #MCPVJWU 1TPCOGPVU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 6CPHCPK $GTV CTGNNK KP 4QO CWH FGO $CPFTKPI CWHIGNÌVGVGU # HÒT 5KNDGT CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF <- 5 ++

5GJT SWCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO GTUVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

4KVVGTQTFGP XQO *GKNKIGP )TCD XQP ,GTWUCNGO =1TFQ 'SWGUVTKU 5CPEVK 5GRWNETK *KGTQUQN[OKVCPK? /QFGNN UGKV -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ KVCNKGPKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC )WEEKQPG KP 4QO CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT 6TQRJ·G WPF CWH FGO $CPFTKPI 5KNDGTRWP\G CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF +p++

4KVVGTQTFGP XQO *GKNKIGP )TCD XQP ,GTWUCNGO =1TFQ 'SWGUVTKU 5CPEVK 5GRWNETK *KGTQUQN[OKVCPK? /QFGNN UGKV -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP WPF -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG OKV #WHNCIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK 5VÒEM +p++

5GJT UEJÌPGT MQORNGVVGT PGWYGTVKIGT 5GV KP GKPGT IGIGPY·TVKIGP #PHGTVKIWPI

8947 ex 8945

8946

4KVVGTQTFGP XQO *GKNKIGP )TCD XQP ,GTWUCNGO =1TFQ 'SWGUVTKU 5CPEVK 5GRWNETK *KGTQUQN[OKVCPK? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV /K PKCVWT $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP WPF -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG OKV #WHNCIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK <- 5VÒEM ++

5GJT UEJÌPGT MQORNGVVGT PGWYGTVKIGT 5GV KP GKPGT IGIGPY·TVKIGP #PHGTVKIWPI

4KVVGTQTFGP XQO *GKNKIGP )TCD XQP ,GTWUCNGO =1TFQ 'SWGUVTKU 5CPEVK 5GRWNETK *KGTQUQN[OKVCPK? /QFGNN UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ HÒT &COGP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO NCPIGP *CNUDCPF \W UCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP WPF -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG OKV #WHNCIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK <- ++

5GJT UEJÌPGT WPF UGNVGPGT MQORNGVVGT PGWYGTVKIGT 5GV KP GKPGT IGIGPY·TVKIGP #PHGTVKIWPI

4KVVGTQTFGP XQO *GKNKIGP )TCD XQP ,GTWUCNGO =1TFQ 'SWGUVTKU 5CPEVK 5GRWNETK *KGTQUQN[OKVCPK? 2CCT 5RQTGP \WT 1TFGPUWPKHQTO $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV 4 ++

5GJT UEJÌPGU WPF UGNVGP \W HKPFGPFGU 2CCT KP GKPGT IGIGPY·TVKIGP #PHGTVKIWPI

313

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8949 8948

8950

8952

4KVVGTQTFGP XQO *GKNKIGP )TCD XQP ,GTWUCNGO =1TFQ 'SWGUVTKU 5CPEVK 5GRWNETK *KGTQUQN[OKVCPK? $TWUVMTGW\ FGU 1TFGPU &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP \YGK 0CFGNP ++

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG $GPGOGTGPVK =0QOKUOC $GPGOGTGPVK? #NNIGOGKPGU /QFGNN WPVGT 2CRUV )TGIQT :8+

TGI XQP DKU PKEJV VTCIDCTG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV #0 :+8 HÒT )TQ­G 5KNDGTPG $GPGOG TGPVK /GFCKNNG &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT ) %'4$#4# ( 4 ++

&KG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG $GPGOGTGPVK KUV NCWV XQP *G[FGP KP *&+ 5 0T WPF CPFGTGP #WVQTGP XQP 2CRUV 2KWU 8++ IGUVKHVGV YQTFGP WO %KXKNDGCOVG HÒT KJTG #PJ·PINKEJMGKV CP FGP R·RUVNKEJGP 5VWJN WPF /KNKV·TU HÒT 6CRHGTMGKV /WV WPF 6TGWG IGIGP FGP NGIKVKOGP *GTTUEJGT \W DGNQJPGPŋ 5KG YWTFG KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GVCNNGP )QNF 5KNDGT WPF $TQP\G WPF KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP )TÌ­GP WPF UQYQJN KP VTCIDCTGT CNU CWEJ PKEJV VTCIDCTGT #WUHÒJTWPI CP <KXKN WPF /KNKV·T 2GTUQPGP XGTNKGJGP /QFGNN

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG $GPGOGTGPVK =0QOKUOC $GPGOGTGPVK? /QFGNN OKV IGMTGW\VGP 5EJNÒUUGP WPF 6KCTC EC #WUICDG OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV 2CRUV 2KWU :++ )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF ++

-QPXQNWV XQP \YGK $GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNGP WPF GKPGO 2·RUVNKEJGP 'JTGPMTGW\ 2TQ 'EENGUKC GV 2QP VGHKEG /QFGNN #WUICDG WPVGT 2CRUV 2KWU :++ TGI XQP DKU WPF WPVGT 2CRUV 2CWN 8+ TGI XQP DKU LGYGKNU OKV 2·RUVNKEJGP +PUKIPKGP CNU ªDGTJÌJWPI $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV 2·RUVNKEJGU 'JTGPMTGW\ 2TQ 'EENGUKC GV 2QPVGHKEG /QFGNN FTGKUVWHKI )QNFGPGU 'JTGPMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV ,GYGKNU QJPG $CPF 5VÒEM ++

/KNKV·TKUEJG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG $GPGOGTGPVK 'TUVG #WUICDG OKV FGO 2QTVTCKV XQP 2CRUV 2KWU :++ DKU $TQP\GOGFCKNNG $TQP\G CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF ++

2CRUV 2KWU :++ UVKHVGVG KP FGP GT ,CJTGP FKG FTGKUVWHKIG )QNF 5KNDGT WPF $TQP\G /KNKV·T 8GT FKGPUVOGFCKNNG $GPGOGTGPVK FGTGP )GUVCNVWPI CP FCU XQP 2CRUV 2KWU +: IGUVKHVGVG /KNKV·T 'JTGP \GKEJGP CPNGJPV FCU DKU KP FCU 2QPVKHKMCV 2CRUV $GPGFKMVU :8 XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP KUV /KV FGT #WHNÌUWPI FGT R·RUVNKEJGP OKNKV·TKUEJGP 'KPJGKVGP DKU CWH FKG 2·RUVNKEJG 5EJYGK\GTICTFG FWTEJ 2CRUV 2CWN 8+

KO ,CJT YWTFG CWEJ FKG /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG ō$GPGOGTGPVKŋ YKGFGT CDIGUEJCHHV

8953

8955 8954

2GTUÌPNKEJG &CPMOGFCKNNG 2CRUV 2KWU :+ TGI XQP DKU )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CO $CPF KO GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIVGP 1TKIKPCNGVWK OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 9CRRGP 2CRUV 2KWU :+ 4 ++

)QNFGPG /GFCKNNG 2CRUV %NGOGPU :++ TGI XQP DKU HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 4GUVCWTKGTWPI FGU -QPUVCPVKPDQIGPU KP 4QO KO ,CJTG XQP *COGTCPK &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT <GKEJGP 1* OKV MCRKVQNKPKUEJGT 9ÌNHKP CP CNVGT #WHJ·PIWPI OKV 6TCIGTCJG CO UR·VGTGP $CPF 4 ++

/GFCKNNG $GPGOGTGPVK HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG /KUUKQPUCWUUVGNNWPI 5KNDGT CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF ++

/KV /QVW 2TQRTKQ XQO ,CPWCT UVKHVGVG 2CRUV 2KWU :+ FKGUG /GFCKNNG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 1TICPKUCVKQP &WTEJHÒJTWPI WPF YKUUGPUEJCHVNKEJG $GVTGWWPI FGT /KUUKQPU #WUUVGNNWPI XQP .CWV %JCORXCPU

5 KUV FKG /GFCKNNG CP EC 2GTUQPGP XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP

314

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8958

8957 8956

$GPGOGTGPVK -TGW\ HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FCU #W­GTQTFGPVNKEJG *GKNKIG ,CJT FGT 'TNÌUWPI $TQP \GPGU $GPGOGTGPVK -TGW\ $TQP\G CO $CPF KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 9CRRGP 2CRUV 2KWU :+ ++

$GPGOGTGPVK -TGW\ HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FCU *GKNKIG ,CJT 5KNDGTPGU $GPGOGTGPVK -TGW\ $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF ++

$GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FCU *GKNKIG ,CJT )QNFGPG $GPGOTGPVK /GFCKNNG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT /+5647<<+ CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG CO $CPF KO OKV IQNFHCTDGPGP 5EJNÒUUGNP DGFTWEMVGP QTKIKPCNGP IGTKPIHÒIKI TGRCTKGTVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK ++

&KGUG -CVCNQIRQUKVKQP GPVH·NNV

8960

8961

8962

/GFCKNNG FGU -CTFKPCN %COGTNGPIQ FGT *GKNKIGP 4ÌOKUEJGP -KTEJG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG Y·JTGPF FGT 5GFKUXCMCP\ XQO DKU \WO ,WPK PCEJ FGO 6QF 2CRUV ,QJCPPGU ::+++ CO ,WPK 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT 5#8'..+ CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 5KNDGTRWP\G CO $CPF 4 ++

&KG /GFCKNNG YWTFG XQP -CTFKPCN %COGTNGPIQ $GPGFGVVQ -CTFKPCN #NQKUK /CUGNNC CO XKQNGVVGP $CPF FGT MKTEJNKEJGP (CTDG FGT 6TCWGT XGTIGDGP

/GFCKNNG FGU -CTFKPCN %COGTNGPIQ FGT *GKNKIGP 4ÌOKUEJGP -KTEJG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG Y·JTGPF FGT 5GFKUXCMCP\ XQO DKU \WO ,WPK PCEJ FGO 6QF 2CRUV ,QJCPPGU ::+++ CO ,WPK $TQP\GOGFCKNNG &WTEJOGUUGT OO $TQP\G CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT 5#8'..+ CO $CPF 4 ++

$GPGOGTGPVKOGFCKNNG CWU #PNC­ FGT -TÌPWPI 2CRUV 2CWNU 8+ CO ,WPK &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT )+#/2#1.+ CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG RWP\KGTV GKPG 4CPFFGNNG CO $CPF 4 ++

5GNVGPG /GFCKNNG FKG CP FCU OKNKV·TKUEJG 2GTUQPCN FGU *GKNKIGP 5VWJNU XGTIGDGP YWTFG FCU CP FGP -TÌPWPIUHGKGT NKEJMGKVGP VGKNPCJO

315

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8965

8964

8963

8966

$GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG HÃ&#x2019;T 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 2KNIGTHCJTV 2CRUV 2CWNU 8+ KPU *GKNKIG .CPF XQO DKU ,CPWCT )QNFGPG $GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG 5VGORGN UEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT .14+1.+ CWH FGT 4Ã&#x2019;EMUGKVG )+75'22' 2+4410' WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG KO QTKIKPCNGP OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 9CRRGP 2CRUV 2CWNU 8+ WPF FGP 4GKUGFCVGP DG FTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK 4 ++

$GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG HÃ&#x2019;T 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 2KNIGTHCJTV 2CRUV 2CWNU 8+ KPU *GKNKIG .CPF XQO DKU ,CPWCT 5KNDGTPG $GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT .14+1.+ CWH FGT 4Ã&#x2019;EMUGKVG )+75'22' 2+4410' WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG ++

$GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG HÃ&#x2019;T 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 2KNIGTHCJTV 2CRUV 2CWNU 8+ KPU *GKNKIG .CPF XQO DKU ,CPWCT $TQP\GPG $GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG $TQP\G CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT .14+1.+ CWH FGT 4Ã&#x2019;EMUGKVG )+75'22' 2+4410' CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG ++

$GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG HÃ&#x2019;T 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 2KNIGTHCJTV 2CRUV 2CWNU 8+ KPU *GKNKIG .CPF XQO DKU ,CPWCT 0KEJV VTCIDCTG #WUHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI HÃ&#x2019;T YGKDNKEJG 'ORH·PIGT 5KNDGT RWP\KGTV &WTEJOGUUGT OO ++

8970 8967

316

8968

8969

8971

$GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG HÃ&#x2019;T 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG &WTEJHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI FGU <YGKVGP 8CVKMCPKUEJGP -QP\KN DKU )QNFGPG $GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CWH FGT 4Ã&#x2019;EMUGKVG RWP\KGTV CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG KO PKEJV OGJT RGTHGMV UEJNKG­GPFGP QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK OKV OGVCNNGPGO 9CRRGP 2CRUV 2CWNU 8+ 4 ++

$GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG HÃ&#x2019;T 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG &WTEJHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI FGU <YGKVGP 8CVKMCPKUEJGP -QP\KN DKU 5KNDGTPG $GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIU GVWK OKV OGVCNNGPGO 9CRRGP 2CRUV 2CWNU 8+ ++

$GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG HÃ&#x2019;T 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG &WTEJHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI FGU <YGKVGP 8CVKMCPKUEJGP -QP\KN DKU $TQP\GPG $GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG $TQP\G CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGK JWPIUGVWK OKV OGVCNNGPGO 9CRRGP 2CRUV 2CWNU 8+ ++

$GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG HÃ&#x2019;T 8GTFKGPUVG WO FCU *GKNKIG ,CJT )QNFGPG $GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTPCOG ' /CPHCKPK WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK OKV OGVCNNGPGO 9CRRGP 2CRUV 2CWNU 8+ 4 ++

$GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG HÃ&#x2019;T 8GTFKGPUVG WO FCU *GKNKIG ,CJT 5KNDGTPG $GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTPCOG ' /CPHCKPK WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G CO $CPF ++

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8973

8972

'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG CP FCU 2QPVKHKMCV 2CRUV 2CWN 8+ HÒT FKG FGUUGP GPIUVG /KVCTDGKVGT 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT )+#/2#1.+ CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 5KNDGTRWP\G CO $CPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG 4 ++

&KGUG /GFCKNNG GPVURTKEJV FGT PKEJV VTCIDCTGP QHHK\KGNNGP 2·RUVNKEJGP ,CJTGUOGFCKNNG FGU 2QPVKHCMVULCJTGU 2CRUV 2CWNU JCV LGFQEJ GKPGP DTGKVGP *GPMGN WPF YKTF CO $CPF IGVTCIGP 5KG YWTFG KP \WUCOOGP PWT 'ZGORNCTGP KP 5KNDGT WPF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV IGRT·IV WPF CP FKG GPIUVGP /KVCTDGKVGT 2CRUV 2CWN 8+ PCEJ FGUUGP 6QFG CWUIGIGDGP

/GFCKNNG FGU -CTFKPCN %COGTNGPIQ FGT *GKNKIGP 4ÌOKUEJGP -KTEJG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG Y·JTGPF FGT 5GFKUXCMCP\ XQO DKU #WIWUV PCEJ FGO 6QF 2CRUV 2CWNU 8+ CO #WIWUV 5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG XQP 4 8KUVQNK &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT 4 8+561.+ WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G FGT KVCNKGPKUEJGP /ÒP\G KP 4QO CO $CPF 4 ++

&KG /GFCKNNG YWTFG XQP -CTFKPCN %COGTNGPIQ ,GCP 8KNNQV CO XKQNGVVGP $CPF FGT MKTEJNKEJGP (CTDG FGT 6TCWGT XGTIGDGP

8975

8974

5KNDGTPG /GFCKNNG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG (GKGTNKEJMGKVGP CWU #PNC­ FGU #OVUCPVTKVVU 2CRUV ,QJCPPGU 2CWNU ++ TGI XQP DKU XQP 4 8KUVQNK &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT 5KIPCVWT 4 8+561.+ WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G #I CO $CPF 4 ++

$GPGOGTGPVK /GFCKNNG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FCU #W­GTQTFGPVNKEJG *GKNKIG ,CJT FGT 'TNÌUWPI 5KNDGT CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT /#4%'..75 61//#5+ CWH FGT 4ÒEM UGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI +2<5 WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G #I CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF OKV 6TCIGURCPIG KO UVCTM QDGTHN·EJGPDGUEJ·FKIVGP QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 9CRRGP 2CRUV ,QJCPPGU 2CWNU ++ 4 ++

8976

'JTGPMTGW\ (ÒT 9QJNV·VKIMGKV 2CRUV .GQU :+++ -WRHGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV /GFCKNNQPU 5KNDGT CO \GTUEJNKUUGPGP 1TKIKPCNDCPF 4 ++

&CU 'JTGPMTGW\ YWTFG XQP 2CRUV .GQ :+++ KP UGKPGO 2QPVKHKMCVULCJT IGUVKHVGV

317

KIRCHENSTAAT / VATIKAN

8977 8978 (1:1)

8978 (1:1)

$TWUVUVGTP FGT 2·RUVNKEJGP 6KDGTKPKUEJGP #MCFGOKG MNGKPGTG #WUHÒJTWPI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 4 ++

/GFCKNNG (ÒT 6TGWG WPF 6WIGPF CWU #PNC­ FGT ,CJTHGKGT FGT 2·RUVNKEJGP 5EJYGK\GTICTFG 5KNDGT CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF *&+ 44 ++

&KG GKPMNCUUKIG /GFCKNNG YWTFG CO ,CPWCT CWU #PNC­ FGT ,WDKN·WOUHGKGTNKEJMGKVGP XQP 2CRUV 2KWU :

IGUVKHVGV WPF PWT CP FKG EC 1HHK\KGTG 7PVGTQHHK\KGTG WPF 5QNFCVGP FGT 2·RUVNKEJGP 5EJYGK\GTICTFG XGTNKGJGP

8980

8981 (1:1) 8979

/KNKV·T &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI \YGKVG #WUICDG CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 2#7.75 2#2# 8+ 'JTGP\GKEJGP KP 5KNDGT HÒT ::: &KGPUVLCJTG $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP XQTFGTUGKVKI GVYCU XGTUEJOWV\VGP $CPF ++

2CRUV 2KWU :++ UVKHVGVG KP FGP GT ,CJTGP FKG \YGKUVWHKIG 5KNDGT WPF $TQP\G /KNKV·T &KGPUVCW\GKEJ PWPI #WUICDG FGTGP )GUVCNVWPI UKEJ CP FKG &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI FGT KVCNKGPKUEJGP 5VTGKVMT·HVG CPNGJPV 0CEJ FGT 9CJN 2CRUV 2CWNU 8+ KO ,CJT YWTFG FGUUGP 0COG CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG GKPIGHÒIV #WUICDG /KV FGT #WHNÌUWPI FGT R·RUVNKEJGP OKNKV·TKUEJGP 'KPJGKVGP ņ DKU CWH FKG 2·RUVNKEJG 5EJYGK\GTICTFG KO ,CJT YWTFG CWEJ FKG /KNKV·T &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPI YKGFGT CDIGUEJCHHV

.CFKUNCWU 4WDKP /GFCKNNG FGT 2·RUVNKEJGP -QPITGICVKQP HÒT FKG 1TKGPVCNKUEJGP -KTEJGP HÒT 8GT FKGPUVG WO FKG #PP·JGTWPI \YKUEJGP FGT -CVJQNKUEJGP WPF FGT 1TVJQFQZGP -KTEJGP 5KNDGT CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF 4 ++

&GT RQNPKUEJG -CTFKPCN 9NCFKUNCY 4WDKP YCT XQP DKU -CTFKPCNRT·HGMV FGT 2·RUVNKEJG -QP ITGICVKQP HÒT FKG 1TKGPVCNKUEJGP -KTEJGP

318

4GXGTU #D\GKEJGP GKPGU 'FGNOCPPGU 5GKPGT *GKNKIMGKV =)GPVKNWQOQ FK 5WC 5CPVKV±? #WUHÒJTWPI WPVGT 2CRUV 2KWU :++ TGI XQP DKU 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO -NGOO MPQRH 4 ++

-QPXQNWV XQP FTGK /KPKCVWTGP XQP 2·RUVNKEJGP 1TFGP 2KWU 1TFGP /KPKCVWT FGU $TWUVUVGTPU \WO )TQ­MTGW\ 4KVVGTQTFGP XQO *GKNKIGP )TCD /KPKCVWT FGU $TWUVUVGTPU \WO )TQ­QHHK\KGT 1TFGP XQO JN 2CRUV 5[NXGUVGT /KPKCVWT FGU 4KVVGTMTGW\GU HGJNGPFGU #XGTUOGFCKNNQP FWTEJ 5EJGKDG GTUGV\V ,GYGKNU 5KNDGT QFGT XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG $·PFEJGP 5VÒEM ++

ÄGYPTEN

8983

-¤0+)4'+%*

);26'0

1TFGP FGU 0KNU /QFGNN 5GV FGT -NCUUG DGUVGJGPF CWU *CNUFGMQTCVKQP Z OO 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV #WHNCIGP WPF #ITCHHG )QNF IGRTÒHV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 6GYHKM $KEJC[ KP CTCDKUEJGP 5EJTKHV\GKEJGP WPF OGJTGTG 2WP\GP FKG #ITCHHG GDGPHCNNU OGJTHCEJ IGRWP\V W C -CKTQGT 2WP\G HÒT GT )QNF QJPG *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP &WTEJOGUUGT OO 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV #WHNCIGP )QNF

IGRTÒHV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV OKP #WUDTÒEJG KP FGT DNCWGP 'OCKNNG FGT 5EJTKHV\GKEJGP CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 6GYHKM $KEJC[ WPF -CKTQGT 2WP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT 'KPHWJT 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU 5EJYCPGPRWP\G 0CFGNJCMGP GDGPHCNNU OKV 5EJYCPGPRWP\G WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT )QNF 'KPHWJTRWP\G UGKV 7JWRWP\G OKV 5GKVGPJCMGP $9-

+p++ ++p

5GJT UEJÌP GTJCNVGP WPF OKV GEJV IQNFGPGP #WHNCIGP UGJT UGNVGP &CU /QFGNN WPVGTUEJGKFGV UKEJ XQO FCTKP FC­ FKG #ITCHHG FGU -NGKPQFU IQNFHCTDGP KUV WPF FGT $TWUVUVGTP XGTIQNFGVG 5VTCJNGP CWHYGKUV 5EJQP UVKHVGVG 5WNVCP *WUGKP -GOCN FGP HÒPHMNCUUKIGP 1TFGP FGUUGP 5VCVWVGP GKPKIG PFGTWPIGP FKG UKEJ CWEJ CWH FKG )GUVCNVWPI FGT +PUKIPKGP CWUYKTMVGP GTHCJTGP JCDGP 0CEJ #WUTWHWPI FGT 4GRWDNKM YWTFG GT \WP·EJUV CWHIGJQDGP LGFQEJ GTPGWV CNU GKPMNCUUKIGT 1TFGP IGUVKHVGV

8984

1TFGP FGU 0KNU /QFGNN &GMQTCVKQP FGT -NCUUG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OKP *CCTTKUUG KP GKPGO 5VGTPUVTCJN WPF #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT 'OCKNNG FGT 5EJTKHV\GKEJGP KO /GFCKNNQP CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC .CVVGU CO $CPF $9- ++p

319

REPUBLIK ÄQUATORIAL GUINEA

8985

8987 8986

4'27$.+- 5'+6

1TFGP FGT 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKV =0KUEJCP CN +UVKSNCN? #WUHÒJTWPI OKV FWPMGNTQVGT 'OCKNNG $TWUVUVGTP \WT -NCUUG &WTEJOGUUGT OO #PHGTVKIWPI FGT (KTOC 6GYHKM $KEJC[ KP -CKTQ 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWT KO WPVGTGP 5VTCJN CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC $EJC[ KP CTCDKUEJ CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV GT 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP $GPK 5WGH WPF 4GIKGTWPIU RWP\G 82' 5 ++

&GT FTGKMNCUUKIG WPF -NCUUG 1TFGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG #DUEJCHHWPI FGT /QPCTEJKG WPF FKG 'TTKEJVWPI FGT 4GRWDNKM YWTFG XQP 5VCCVURT·UKFGPV )COCN #DFGN 0CUUGT IGUVKHVGV 0CEJ YWTFG FGT 1TFGP PKEJV OGJT XGTNKGJGP WPF IKNV CNU CWHIGJQDGP

1TFGP HÒT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP WPF -ÒPUVG /QFGNN UGKV #WUHÒJTWPI OKV FGO 9CRRGP FGT 8GTGKPKIVGP #TCDKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM KP FGT #ITCHHG PCEJ &GMQTCVKQP FGT -NCUUG 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 6 $KEJC[ KP -CKTQ WPF -CKTQGT 2WP\G HÒT GT 5KNDGT CO *CNUDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC $KEJC[ OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 9CRRGP FGT #TCDKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM I[RVGP /KV 8GTNGKJWPIUWTMWPFG HÒT &T 5XGP 9KNUQP FCVKGTV -CKTQ OKV 2TGUUUKGIGN WPF 1TKIKPCNWPVGTUEJTKHV QDGP NKPMU FGU ·I[RVKUEJGP 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP /WJCOOCF #PYCT CU 5CFCV

WPF JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGU ªDGTUGPFWPIUUEJTGKDGP FGU ·I[RVKUEJGP $QVUEJCHVGTU KP 5VQEMJQNO FCVKGTV CO (GDTWCT \WUCOOGP KO QTKIKPCNGP ªDGTUGPFWPIUEQWXGTV 82' 5 4 +p++

4'27$.+- 37#614+#. )7+0'#

)TQ­GU 2CVTKQVKUEJGU /KNKV·TMTGW\ FGT 4GRWDNKM SWCVQTKCN )WKPGC 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG RWP\KGTV CP 0CFGN OKV 5GKVGPJCMGP 4 ++ &KGUGU ITQ­G $TWUVMTGW\ YKTF CNNGKPG QJPG YGKVGTG +PUKIPKGP YKG *CNU QFGT $TWUVFGMQTCVKQPGP XGTNKGJGP WPF IGVTC IGP

320

ÄTHIOPIEN

8989 8988

-#+5'44'+%* $+5

6*+12+'0

1TFGP XQO 5KGIGN -ÌPKI 5CNQOQU #WUICDG OKV GWTQR·KUEJGT JGTCNFKUEJGT -TQPG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV PKEJV GOCKNNKGTVGO -TGW\HGNF -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTCVKQP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CO *CNUDCPF $9- ++

1TFGP FGU 5VGTPU XQP VJKQRKGP /QFGNN -QOOCPFGWTUFGMQTCVKQP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKN NKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC $ # 5GXCFLKCP KP #FFKU #DDGDC CO *CNU DCPFCDUEJPKVV $9- ++

$GTGKVU XQP -ÌPKI /GPGNKM FGO UR·VGTGP -CKUGT /GPGNKM ++ CNU HÒPHMNCUUKIGT 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP OKV CHHKNKKGTVGT 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG IGUVKHVGV YWTFG GT DKU XGTNKGJGP &KG )GUVCNVWPI FGT +PUKIPKGP YCT Y·JTGPF FGT NCPIGP 8GTNGKJWPIU\GKV OGJTGTGP YGUGPVNKEJGP PFGTWPIGP WPVGTYQTHGP 5VCVWCTKUEJ YCT FKG #P\CJN FGT )TQ­MTGW\G CWH DGITGP\V

8990

8991 (1:1)

1TFGP FGU 5VGTPU XQP VJKQRKGP /QFGNN 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC /CRRKP 9GDD KP .QPFQP CO $CPF OKV 6TCIURCPIG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK XQP /CRRKP 9GDD $9- ++

7PDGMCPPVG MCKUGTNKEJG &COGP &GMQTCVKQP #WUIGHÒJTV KP )QNFHKNKITCPCTDGKV &WTEJOGUUGT OO )QNF VGKNYGKUG ITCXKGTV 1P[Z I CWH FGT 4ÒEMUKVG $TQUEJKGTWPI WPF ¤UG +p++

3WCNKV·VUXQNNG DTKVKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI

321

AFGHANISTAN

8992

8993

#()*#0+56#0 '/+4#6 70& -¤0+)4'+%*

1TFGP FGT 5QPPG =0KUEJCP K #NOCT? /QFGNN OKV GKPHCEJGP 5VCCVUYCRRGP WPF QJPG DGUQPFGTU CWU IGHÒJTVGU -NGKPQF EC 1TFGPUMQNNCPG CHIJCPKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI DGUVGJGPF CWU UKGDGP FWTEJ FQRRGNTGKJKIG 5KNDGTMGVVGP OKVGKPCPFGT XGTDWPFGPG -GVVGPINKGFGT 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV OKV GEJV IQNFGPGP /GFCKNNQPU OKV FGO 5VCCVYCRRGP GKPGU IGNQEMGTV $9- 444 ++

8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV YCT FKGUG -QNNCPG CWEJ KP FGT DGFGWVGPFGP #HIJCPKUVCP 5COONWPI 6COOCP KP $CUGN PKEJV XQTJCPFGP

$ 0+0 &#*1/'; 4'27$.+- &#*1/';

322

0CVKQPCNQTFGP XQP &CJQOG[ =1TFTG 0CVKQPCN FW &CJQOG[? -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT RWP \KGTV XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK FGT (KTOC #TVJWU $GTVTCPF KP 2CTKU 4( 5 ++

BRASILIEN

8995 (1:1)

8996 (1:1)

8994 (1:1)

-#+5'44'+%*

$4#5+.+'0

%JTKUVWU 1TFGP =1TFGO FG %JTKUVQ? $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ &WTEJOGUUGT OO HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF HGKPUV TGRGTEKGTV #WHNCIGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT 5KNDGT 'DGTMQRH UGKV $9- XIN 6# 5 0T 44 ++

%JTKUVWU 1TFGP =1TFGO FG %JTKUVQ? $TWUVUVGTP \WO -QOOCPFGWT &WTEJOGUUGT OO HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF HGKPUV TGRGTEKGTV #WHNCIGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV OKP MCWO UKEJVDCTG 'OCKNNGEJKRU KP FGT *GT\ ,GUWU &GMQTCVKQP CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT 5KNDGT 'DGTMQRH UGKV $9- XCT 44 ++

W­GTUV SWCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI WO FKG /KVVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU &QO 2GFTQ ++ JCV NCWV 2QNKCPQ KP 21 5 FCU )TQ­MTGW\ FGU %JTKUVWU 1TFGPU XQP DKU KPUIGUCOV PWT OCN XGTNKGJGP YQXQP PWT 8GTNGKJWPIGP KP FKG ,CJTG \YKUEJGP WPF HCNNGP

'U JCPFGNV UKEJ JKGTDGK GKPFGWVKI WPF \YGKHGNUHTGK WO GKPGP $TWUVUVGTP FGU DTCUKNKCPKUEJGP WPF PKEJV FGU RQTVWIKGUKUEJGP %JTKUVWU 1TFGPU FGWVNKEJ GTMGPPDCT CP FGT -QODKPCVKQP FGU CNU )NCP\MÌTRGT DG\GKEJPGVGP 5VGTPMQTRWU OKV FGO YGNNGPHÌTOKIGP /GFCKNNQPTKPI GDGPHCNNU UQ DGUEJTKGDGP XQP 6COOCPP WPF #WVGPITWDGT KP 6#

5 0T WPF 5 H 0T CNU \YGKHGNUHTGK DTCUKNKCPKUEJG 1TFGPUKPUKPUKIPKGP KP KJTGP 1TKIKPCNGVWKU #NU ,QµQ 8+ -ÌPKI XQP 2QTVWICN $TCUKNKGP WPF FGT #NICTXG PCEJ L·JTKIGT *QHJCNVWPI KP 4KQ FG ,CPGKTQ PCEJ 2QTVWICN \WTÒEMMGJTVG UGV\VG GT UGKPGP 5QJP &QO 2GFTQ \WO 4GIGPVGP KP $TCUKNKGP GKP OKV FGO 4GEJV FKG FTGK RQTVWIKGUKUEJGP 4KVVGTQTFGP %JTKUVWU 5V $GPVQ #XK\ WPF 5V ,CMQD XQO 5EJYGTV FQTV \W XGTNGKJGP GKP 4GEJV FCU GT UEJQP PCEJ XKGT /QPCVGP YKFGTTKGH #O 5GRVGODGT GTMN·TVG &QO 2GFTQ FKG 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKV $TCUKNKGPU WPF NKG­ UKEJ MWT\ FCTCWH CNU -CKUGT MTÌPGP PCEJFGO UEJQP XQTJGT .KUUCDQP 6TWRRGP \WT 8GTJKPFGTWPI FKGUGT 'PVYKEMNWPIGP GPVUCPFV JCVVG $TCUKNKCPKUEJGT 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKVUMTKGI 7PDGKTTV DGUV·VKIVG &QO 2GFTQ + FGP %JTKUVWU 1TFGP CNU DTCUKNKCPKUEJGP 1TFGP &GT 5VTGKV \YKUEJGP 8CVGT WPF 5QJP PCJO JQEJRQNKVKUEJG &KOGPUKQPGP CP FC FKG 2QTVWIKGUGP WO FGP 1TFGP KJT 0CVKQPCNU[ODQN HÒTEJVGVGP #WEJ FGT 6QF ,QµQU 8+ FGT &QO 2GFTQ \WU·V\NKEJ \WO -ÌPKI XQP 2QTVWICN OCEJVG DTCEJVG MGKPG .ÌUWPI FC GT CNU UQNEJGT \WIWPUVGP UGKPGT 6QEJVGT CDFCPMVG &GT WO GKP 5EJKGFUIGTKEJV CPIGTWHGPG 2CRUV .GQ :++ DGUVKOOVG FC­ GU HQTVCP \YGK WPCDJ·PIKIG %JTKUVWU 1TFGP OKV \YGK )TQ­OGKUVGTP I·DG #O #RTKN FCPMVG &QO 2GFTQ + CNU -CKUGT XQP $TCUKNKGP CD YQOKV FGT DTCUKNKCPKUEJG <YGKI FGU %JTKUVWU 1TFGPU GTNQUEJ 9·JTGPF FGT 4GIGPVUEJCHV HÒT FGP OKPFGTL·JTKIGP &QO 2GFTQ ++ YWTFGP RTCMVKUEJ MGKPG 1TFGP XGTNKGJGP #NU GT CNU ,·JTKIGT CWH FGP 6JTQP MCO PCJO GT FKG 8GTNGKJWPIGP YKGFGT CWH CWEJ FKG XQP FTGK PGWGP TGKP PCVKQPCNGP PKEJV TGNKIKÌUGP WPF DÒTIGTNKEJGP OKNKV·TKUEJGP 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGP FKG CP FKG FTGK CNVGP RQTVWIKGUKUEJGP 4KVVGTQTFGP HQTOCN CPMPÒRHVGP &KG PGWGP +PUKIPKGP WPF $·PFGT YWTFGP FWTEJ FKG 5VCVWVGP XQO 5GRVGODGT HGUVIGNGIV 5KG GTNQUEJGP CO 0QXGODGT OKV FGT #DFCPMWPI FGU -CKUGTU

W­GTUV SWCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI WO FKG /KVVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU &QO 2GFTQ ++ JCV NCWV 2QNKCPQ KP 21 5 FCU )TQ­MTGW\ FGU %JTKUVWU 1TFGPU XQP DKU KPUIGUCOV PWT OCN XGTNKGJGP

-CKUGTNKEJGT 4QUGP 1TFGP =1TFGO +ORGTKCN FC 4QUC? $TWUVUVGTP \WO 1HHK\KGT 5VGTPMQTRWU 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF XGTIQNFGV #WHNCIGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN KO QTKIKPCNGP TQVUCOVGPGP OKV /QPQ ITCOO 2GFTQU ++ GVYC DGTKGDGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- 82' 5 +

2TCEJVGZGORNCT KP CDUQNWVGO $GUV\WUVCPF <WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU 1TFGPU XGTINGKEJG CWEJ #NVOCPP (TGF &GT -CK UGTNKEJ $TCUKNKCPKUEJG 1TFGP FGT 4QUG +P 1TFGP /KNKVCTKC /CIC\KP 0T 5

323

BRASILIEN

8998 8997 (1:1)

8999

9000

-CKUGTNKEJGT 4QUGP 1TFGP =1TFGO +ORGTKCN FC 4QUC? $TWUVUVGTP \WO 1HHK\KGT 5VGTPMQTRWU 5KNDGT PKEJV DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF XGTIQNFGV #WHNCIGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV GKPG 4QUG MCWO UKEJVDCT TGUVCWTKGTV GKPG YGKVGTG OKV MCWO UKEJVDCTGT #DRNCV\WPI FGT /GFCKNNQPTKPI TGUVCWTKGTV WPF OKV 5KEJGTWPIUNCEM DGNGIV CP 0CFGN $9- 82' 5 ++

/GFCKNNG HÒT FGP (GNF\WI XQP 7TWIWC[ =/GFCNJC FC %CORCPJC FW 7TWIWCK? #WUHÒJTWPI /G FCKNNG -NCUUG <KPP QJPG $CPF $9- 4 ++ #WH FGO GWTQR·KUEJGP /CTMV PKEJV J·WHKI \W HKPFGP

(¤&'4#6+8' 4'27$.+- 5'+6

/CTKPG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP =1TFGO FQ /GTKVQ 0CXCN? /QFGNN OKV TÒEMUGKVKIGO /GFCKNNQPVGZV 4'27$.+%# &15 '56#&15 70+&15 &1 $4#5+. 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT LGFQEJ IGNÌUVGT 4QUGVVG $9- ++

/CTKPG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP =1TFGO FQ /GTKVQ 0CXCN? /QFGNN OKV TÒEMUGKVKIGO /GFCKNNQPVGZV $4#5+. UGKV 4KVVGTMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG WPF 7PHQTO $CPFUEJPCNNG KO QTKIKPC NGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK $9- +p++

)GUVKHVGV CO ,WNK XQP 2T·UKFGPV )GVÐNKQ 8CTICU OKV &GMTGV 0T JCV FGT 1TFGP HÒPH -NCUUGP 'T MCPP KP WPF CWUN·PFKUEJGP /CTKPGCPIGJÌTKIGP HÒT FGT DTCUKNKCPKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM IGNGKUVGVG &KGPUVG KP DGUQPFGTGP #WU PCJOGH·NNGP CWEJ CP <KXKNRGTUQPGP XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP

9001

8GTFKGPUVQTFGP FGT DGYCHHPGVGP 5VTGKVMT·HVG =1TFGO FQ /¾TKVQ FCU (QT¼CU #TOCFCU? )TQ­QHHK \KGTUUGV DGUVGJGPF CWU )TQ­QHHK\KGTUMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUV UVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG (GNFURCPIG WPF 4GXGTUCD\GKEJGP KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC , /CTVKPU KP 4KQ FG ,CPGKTQ 82' 5 5VÒEM 44 ++ 8GTNKGJGP CP )GPGTCN 4KEECTFQ $KUQIPKGTQ IGD XQP DKU %JGH FGU KVCNKGPKUEJGP )GPGTCNUVCDGU FGT 8GTVGKFKIWPI &GT HÒPHMNCUUKIG /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP KUV OKV &GMTGV 0T XQO #WIWUV FGU 2T·UK FGPVGP IGUVKHVGV YQTFGP WPF YWTFG OKV &GMTGV 0T XQO ,WPK FGU 2T·UKFGPVGP (GTPCPFQ *GPTKSWG %CTFQUQ KP FGP 1TFGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 8GTVGKFKIWPI WOIGYCPFGNV

324

BURUNDI

9002

1TFGP XQP 4KQ $TCPEQ =1TFGO FG 4KQ $TCPEQ? )TQ­QHHK\KGTUUGV DGUVGJGPF CWU *CNUMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKN NKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC * 5VGTP KP 4KQ FG ,CPGKTQ WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G 24#6# CP 0CFGN \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG WPF -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK XQP * 5VGTP OKV IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGO 1TFGPU MTGW\ 5VÒEM ++

&GT 1TFGP YWTFG XQO DTCUKNKCPKUEJGP 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP ,QCQ $GNEJKQT /CTSWGU )QWNCTV OKV &GMTGV 0T XQO (GDTWCT CNU 1TFGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG #W­GPRQNKVKM FGU .CPFGU KP HÒPH -NCUUGP HÒT +P WPF #WUN·PFGT IGUVKHVGV 1TFGPVNKEJG /KVINKGFGT OÒUUGP KO FKRNQOCVKUEJGP &KGPUV V·VKI UGKP CWUUGTQTFGPVNKEJG /KVINKGFGT JCDGP UQPUVKIG 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 0CVKQP &KG DGKFGP -CVGIQTKGP VTCIGP FKG INGKEJGP +PUKIPKGP &GT DTCUKNKCPKUEJG 2T·UKFGPV KUV )TQ­OGKUVGT FGU 1TFGPU FGT #W­GPOKPKUVGT FGUUGP -CP\NGT &GT 1TFGP GTHWJT OGJTHCEJ PFGTWPIGP UQ OKV FGP &GMTGVGP 0T XQO #RTKN WPF 0T XQO /·T\ 8IN CWEJ /KPKUV¾TKQ FG 4GNC¼ËGU 'ZVGTKQTGU %GTKOQPKCN #PWCTKQ FC 1TFGO FG 4KQ $TCPEQ $TCUÃNKC 7PF /KPKUV¾TKQ FQ 'Z¾TEKVQ /CFCNJÃUVKEC /KNKVCT $TCUKNGKTC Q 1

9004 9003

4'27$.+- 5'+6

$7470&+

1TFGP FGT 8ÌNMGTHTGWPFUEJCHV =1TFTG FG N #OKVK¾ FGU 2GWRNGU? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQN FGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF 4 ++

&GT XKGTMNCUUKIG )TQ­QHHK\KGT -QOOCPFGWT 1HHK\KGT WPF 4KVVGT 1TFGP YWTFG XQP 2T·UKFGPV ,GCP $CRVKUVG $CIC\C

IGD OKV &GMTGV 0T XQO ,WPK IGUVKHVGV WPF YKTF HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG (ÌTFGTWPI FGT /GPUEJGPTGEJVG FKG 'PVYKEMNWPI FGT PCVKQPCNGP 9KTVUEJCHV WPF FGU UQ\KCNGP (QTVUEJTKVV FGU 8QNMGU XQP $WTWPFK XGTNKGJGP 'T MCPP CWEJ CP CWUN·PFKUEJG &KRNQOCVGP WPF /KVINKGFGT KPVGTPCVKQPCNGT 1TICPKUCVKQPGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FGP (TKGFGP WPF FKG INQDCNG 'PVYKEMNWPI FGT 9KTVUEJCHV WPF FGT UQ\KCNGP 9QJNHCJTV XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP

4'27$.+- %*+.'

/GFCKNNG ō&GO 8GTFKGPUVŋ =/GFCNNC #N /¾TKVQ? D\Y 1TFGP ō&GO 8GTFKGPUVŋ =1TFGP #N /¾TKVQ? D\Y UGKV %JKNGPKUEJGT 1TFGP ō&GO 8GTFKGPUVŋ =1TFGP #N /¾TKVQ FG %JKNG ? /QFGNN UGKV )TQ­MTGW\UGV DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV MNGKPGTGP KO /G FCKNNQPHGNF IGRT·IVGP 9CRRGP QJPG GOCKNNKGTVG (GFGTP 5KNDGT WPF $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKN NKGTV CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP DTCWPGP 8GTNGK JWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC *QWTU KP 5CPVKCIQ FG %JKNG 8GTUEJNW­ DGUEJ·FKIV OKV CWHIGNGIVGO OGVCNNGPGP 5VCCVUYCRRGP 6# 82' 5 5VÒEM ++

325

REPUBLIK ELFENBEINKÜSTE

9006 9005

/GFCKNNG ō&GO 8GTFKGPUVŋ =/GFCNNC #N /¾TKVQ? D\Y 1TFGP ō&GO 8GTFKGPUVŋ =1TFGP #N /¾TKVQ? D\Y UGKV %JKNGPKUEJGT 1TFGP ō&GO 8GTFKGPUVŋ =1TFGP #N /¾TKVQ FG %JKNG ? /QFGNN UGKV 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT DNCW GOCKNNKGTV UVCTM IGFWPMGNV CO $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT DGUEJ·FKIVGT 4QUGVVG $9- ++p

&KG WPVGTGP -NCUUGP FKGUGU 1TFGPU 1HHK\KGT WPF 4KVVGT UKPF UGJT UGNVGP CWH FGO GWTQR·KUEJGP /CTMV \W HKPFGP

1TFGP XQP $GTPCTFQ 1 *KIIKPU =1TFGP FG $GTPCTFQ 1 *KIIKPU? )TQ­QHHK\KGTUUGV DGUVGJGPF CWU )TQ­QHHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUV UVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN 82' 5 5VÒEM ++

&KG /GFCKNNG $GTPCTFQ 1ʼn*KIIKPU YWTFG KP \YGK -NCUUGP CNU 'TYGKVGTWPI FGU 1TFGPU #N /¾TKVQ HÒT .GKUVWPIGP XQP #WUN·PFGTP CWH FGO )GDKGV FGT -ÒPUVG 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP 'T\KGJWPI +PFWUVTKG FGU *CPFGNU WPF FGT JWOCPKV·TGP QFGT UQ\KCNGP <WUCOOGPCTDGKV IGUVKHVGV YWTFG UKG WODGPCPPV KP 1TFGP XQP $GTPCTFQ 1ʼn*KIIKPU =1TFGP FG $GTPCTFQ 1ʼn*KIIKPU? WPF CWH XKGT -NCUUGP )TQ­QHHK\KGT =)TCP 1HKEKCN? %QOOCPFGT =%QOGPFCFQT? 1HHK\KGT =1HKEKCN? WPF 4KVVGT =%CDCNNGTQ? GTYGKVGV &KG QDGTUVG -NCUUG )TQ­MTGW\ =)TCP %TW\? YWTFG JKP\WIGHÒIV

9007 9008 Rv.

4'27$.+- '.('0$'+0-ª56'

326

0CVKQPCNQTFGP =1TFTG 0CVKQPCN? )TQ­QHHK\KGTUUGV DGUVGJGPF CWU )TQ­QHHK\KGTUMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OKP 4GRCTCVWTGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG KO $CPFTKPI HTCP\ÌUKUEJG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 4GRCTCVWTGP KP FGT TQVGP 'OCKNNG OKP *CCTTKUUG KP FGT YGK­GP 'OCKNNG CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK 4( 5 5VÒEM ++

0CVKQPCNQTFGP =1TFTG 0CVKQPCN? -QOOCPFGWTMTGW\ 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OKP 4GRCTCVWTGP KP FGT ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG KO 8GTDKPFWPIUUVÒEM \WT ¤UG WPF KO $CPFTKPI HTCP\ÌUKUEJG *GTUVGNNGT WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G CO QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC # %JQDKNNQP KP 2CTKU 4( 5 ++

INDIEN

9011 9009 9010

1TFGP FGT HÒPH 8WNMCPG =1TFGP FG NQU EKPEQU XQNECPQU? )TQ­MTGW\UGV DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK 82' 5 5VÒEM 4 ++

3WGV\CN 1TFGP =1TFGP FGN 3WGV\CN? -QOOCPFGWTUFGMQTCVKQP -QOOCPFGWTUFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CO CNVGP 1TKIKPCNJCNUDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJ TQUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC %TCXCP\QNC UWEE ' )CTFKPQ KP 4QO OKV IQNFHCTDKIGO 5VCCVUYCRRGP 82' 5 ++

1TFGP XQP ,QU¾ %GEKNKQ FGN 8CNNG =1TFGP ,QU¾ %GEKNKQ FGN 8CNNG? )TQ­MTGW\UGV DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G FGT (KTOC %GLCNXQ KP /CFTKF WPF 5KNDGTRWP\GP OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP 82' 5 5VÒEM 4 +p++

#WHITWPF FGU MÌPKINKEJ KVCNKGPKUEJGP 9CRRGPU KO 'VWK N·­V UKEJ FKG #PHGTVKIWPIU\GKV FGU 'ZGORNCTU CWH DKU DGITGP\GP +P CNNGP -NCUUGP UGJT UGNVGP \W HKPFGPFGT 1TFGP 7TURTÒPINKEJ CWU FTGK -NCUUGP DGUVGJGPF YWTFG FGT PCEJ FGO 0CVKQPCNXQIGN DGPCPPVG CNNIGOGKPG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP CO #RTKN XQP 2T·UKFGPV ,QTIG 7DKEQ IGUVKHVGV WPF CWH UGEJU -NCUUGP GTYGKVGTV 1HHK\KGNNGT *GTUVGNNGT FGT +PUKIPKGP YCT HÒT XKGNG ,CJTG FGT GJGOCNKIG MÌPKINKEJG *QHLWYGNKGT %TCXCP\QNC 0CEJH ' )CTFKPQ KP 4QO

&GT 1TFGP KUV CO 1MVQDGT \WO )GDWTVUVCI FGU GTUVGP 5VCCVURT·UKFGPVGP FGN 8CNNG IGUVKHVGV YQTFGP WPF YKTF KP UKGDGP -NCUUGP XGTNKGJGP

9012

9013

+0&+'0 4'27$.+- (4ª*'4 +0&+5%*' 70+10 5'+6

)TQ­G 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV CEJV #WU\GKEJPWPIGP OKV FC\WIGJÌTKIGT $CPFUEJPCNNG /GFCKNNG HÒT DGUQPFGTGP 'KPUCV\ 1RGTCVKQP 8KLC[ /GFCKNNG 5CKP[C 5JGXC /GFCKNNG /GFCKNNG HÒT 'KPUCV\ KP ITQ­GT *ÌJG 8KFGUJ 5JGXC /GFCKNNG /GFCKNNG \WO ,CJTGUVCI FGT 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKV /KNKV·T &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPIUOGFCKNNG HÒT ,CJTG 8GTGKPVG 0CVKQPGP 70/16 /GFCKNNG HÒT HTKGFGPU UVKHVGPFGP 'KPUCV\ KP 6CFUEJKMKUVCP CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

)TQ­G 1TFGPUUEJPCNNG OKV UGEJU #WU\GKEJPWPIGP /GFCKNNG HÒT DGUQPFGTG 'KPU·V\G 5CKP[C 5GXC /GFCKNNG 8KFGUJ 5GXC /GFCKNNG /GFCKNNG \WO ,CJTGUVCI FGT 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKV /GFCKNNG HÒT ,CJTG &KGPUV KP FGP 5VTGKVMT·HVGP 8GTGKPVG 0CVKQPGP 70+(+. /GFCKNNG HÒT FGP 'KPUCV\ KO .KDCPQP CP 0CFGNP 5VÒEM ++

327

IRAK

+4#-

-QPXQNWV XQP XGTUEJKGFGPGP <KXKN WPF /KNKV·T #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FGU -ÌPKITGKEJU WPF FGT 4GRW DNKM $TQP\G VGKNU XGTIQNFGV VGKNU XGTUKNDGTV VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV QFGT NCEMKGTV CP $·PFGTP QFGT CP 6TCIG URCPIGP KP FWTEJYGI QTFGPVNKEJGT 'TJCNVWPI 5VÒEM ++

9015 (1:1)

-#+5'44'+%* ,#2#0

1TFGP FGT #WHIGJGPFGP 5QPPG =-[QMWLKVUW UJQ? 5GV FGT -NCUUG D\Y UGKV FGU )TQ­ -QTFQPU FGU 1TFGPU FGT #WHIGJGPFGP 5QPPG =-[QMWLKVUW &CKLW UJQ? DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OKP 5RTWPI KP FGT 4GXGTUUGKVKIGP ITÒPGP 'OCKNNG FGT ªDGTJÌJWPI CO QTKIKPCNGP MQPHGM VKQPKGTVGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP &TGKHCEJ 0CFGN KO QTKIKPCNGP GVYCU TGRCTCTKGTVGP UEJYCT\NCEMKGTVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK OKV IQNFHCTDGPGP 5EJTKHV\GKEJGP 82' 5 5VÒEM ++

&GT 1TFGP KUV CO #RTKN FWTEJ FGP -CKUGTNKEJGP 5VCCVUTCV WPVGT -CKUGT /GKLK VGPPQ /WVUWJKVQ ņ OKV &GMTGV 0T CNU GTUVGT FGT LCRCPKUEJGP 1TFGP IGUVKHVGV YQTFGP 'T YWTFG XQO <GKVRWPMV FGT 5VKHVWPI CP KP -NCUUGP XGTNKGJGP FKG CWEJ DGIKPPGPF OKV FGT -NCUUG CNU )TQ­MTGW\UVWHG CNU UQNEJG DG\GKEJPGV YWTFGP &KG +PUKIPKGP FKG DKU KP FKG )GIGPYCTV PCJG\W WPXGT·PFGTV XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP UKPF XQP FGO DGFGWVGPFGP %NQKUUQPP¾ -ÒPUVNGT *CTW[WMK *KTCVC WPF XQP 5GKMKEJK 5WIKOWTC IGUVCNVGV YQTFGP &WTEJ 4GIKGTWPIUGPVUEJGKF YWTFG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI U·OVNKEJGT LCRCPKUEJGT 1TFGP OKV #WUPCJOG FGU 1TFGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG -WNVWT WPF FCOKV CWEJ FGU 1TFGPU FGT #WHIGJGPFGP 5QPPG CP ,CRCPGT CWUIGUGV\V #WEJ OKV #PPCJOG FGT PGWGP 8GTHCUUWPI KO /CK DNKGD FKG 8GTNGKJWPI XQP 1TFGP CP +PN·PFGT DKU CWH 9GKVGTGU UWURGPFKGTV CNNGTFKPIU YWTFGP W C KO <WUCOOGPJCPI OKV FGT PCVKQPCNGP (NWVMCVCUVTQRJG GKP\GNPG 8GTNGKJWPIGP XQTIGPQOOGP 'TUV CO ,WNK YWTFG KP GKPGT 5KV\WPI FGU -CDKPGVVU FGU 2TGOKGTOKPKUVGTU +MGFC GPVUEJKGFGP IGPGTGNN FKG 8GTNGKJWPI XQP 1TFGP CP +PN·PFGT \W .GD\GKVGP YKGFGT \W GTOÌINKEJGP &KG WPVGT -CKUGT *GKUGK VGPPQ #MKJKVQ ņ IGD FWTEJIGHÒJTVG 4GXKUKQP TGFW\KGTV FGP 1TFGP CWH UGEJU 5VWHGP YQDGK FKG DKUJGTKIG UKGDVG WPF CEJVG -NCUUG GTUCV\NQU IGUVTKEJGP YWTFGP &KG )GUVCNVWPI FGT +PUKIPKGP UGNDUV KUV PKEJV XGT·PFGTV YQTFGP #WEJ (TCWGP MÌPPGP LGV\V OKV FKGUGO 1TFGP DGNKGJGP YGTFGP WPF GU KUV CP\WPGJOGP FC­ FKG +PUKIPKGP FGT DKUJGTKIGP \YGKVGP DKU UGEJUVGP -NCUUG KP FKGUGO (CNN CP &COGPUEJNGKHGP ·JPNKEJ YKG DGKO 1TFGP FGU IGJGKNKIVGP 5EJCV\GU \WT 8GTNGKJWPI IGNCPIGP YGTFGP

328

JAPAN

9016

1TFGP FGT #WHIGJGPFGP 5QPPG =-[QMWLKVUW UJQ? 5GV -NCUUG D\Y FGT -NCUUG FGU )QNFGPGP WPF 5KN DGTPGP 5VGTPU =-[QMWLKVUW ,WMQ UJQ? DGUVGJGPF CWU *CNUFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OKP QDGTHN·EJNKEJGT 'OCKNNGEJKR CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU 2CYNQYPKC $NCVVGU CO *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV WPF $TWUV UVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP 82' 5

5VÒEM ++

9019

9018 9017

1TFGP FGT #WHIGJGPFGP 5QPPG =-[QMWLKVUW UJQ? &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG D\Y FGT -NCUUG )QNFGPG 5VTCJNGP CO *CNUDCPF =-[QMWLKVUW %JWLW UJQ? 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV OKV /GVCNNUEJNKG­GP \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KP UEJYCT\NCEMKGTVGO 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK OKV IQNFHCTDGPGP 5EJTKHV\GKEJGP 82' 5 ++

1TFGP FGU )GJGKNKIVGP 5EJCV\GU =<WKJQ UJQ? /QFGNN QJPG 2CWNQYPKC $NÒVG CNU ªDGTJÌJWPI $TWUVUVGTP -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OGJTGTG OKP *CCTTKUUG 'OCKNNGTG RCTCVWTGP WPF #DRNCV\WPIGP CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP 82' 5 ++p

(TÒJG UVCTM IGYÌNDVG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGT <GKV FGU GTUVGP 9GNVMTKGIGU +P FKGUGT -NCUUG YWTFG FGT 1TFGP DKU QJPG YGKVGTG +PUKIPKGP YKG *CNU QFGT $TWUVFGMQTCVKQP XGTNKGJGP WPF IGVTCIGP

&GT 1TFGP KUV CO ,CPWCT FWTEJ -CKUGT /GKLK VGPPQ /WVUWJKVQ ņ OKV -CKUGTNKEJGO 'FKMV 0T IGUVKHVGV YQTFGP 'T YWTFG XQO <GKVRWPMV FGT 5VKHVWPI CP KP -NCUUGP XGTNKGJGP FKG CWEJ DGIKPPGPF OKV FGT -NCUUG CNU )TQ­MTGW\UVWHG CNU UQNEJG DG\GKEJPGV YWTFGP $GTGKVU CO /CK KUV FGT 1TFGP FWTEJ MCKUGTNKEJGU 'FKMV CWEJ HÒT (TCWGP \WI·PINKEJ IGOCEJV YQTFGP &GPPQEJ UKPF UGKVJGT PWT YGPKIG 8GTNGKJWPIGP CP (TCWGP KPUDGUQPFGTG KP FGP JÌJGTGP -NCUUGP XQTIGPQOOGP YWTFGP &WTEJ 4GIKGTWPIUGPVUEJGKF YWTFG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI U·OVNKEJGT LCRCPKUEJGT 1TFGP OKV #WUPCJOG FGU 1TFGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG -WNVWT WPF FCOKV CWEJ FGU 1TFGPU FGU )GJGKNKIVGP 5EJCV\GU CP ,CRCPGT CWUIGUGV\V #WEJ OKV #PPCJOG FGT PGWGP 8GTHCUUWPI KO /CK DNKGD FKG 8GTNGKJWPI XQP 1TFGP CP +PN·PFGT DKU CWH 9GKVGTGU UWURGPFKGTV CNNGTFKPIU YWTFGP W C KO <WUCOOGPJCPI OKV FGT PCVKQPCNGP (NWVMCVCUVTQRJG GKP\GNPG 8GTNGKJWPIGP XQTIGPQOOGP 'TUV CO ,WNK YWTFG KP GKPGT 5KV\WPI FGU -CDKPGVVU FGU 2TGOKGTOKPKUVGTU +MGFC GPVUEJKGFGP IGPGTGNN FKG 8GTNGKJWPI XQP 1TFGP CP +PN·PFGT \W .GD\GKVGP YKGFGT \W GTOÌINKEJGP &KG WPVGT -CKUGT *GKUGK VGPPQ #MKJKVQ ņ IGD FWTEJIGHÒJTVG 4GXKUKQP XGT·PFGTVG \WP·EJUV FKG ·W­GTG 'TUEJGKPWPIUHQTO FGU -NGKPQFU FGO CNU ªDGTJÌJWPI ·JPNKEJ FGO 1TFGP FGT #WHIGJGPFGP 5QPPG GKP YGK­ WPF TQV GOCKNNKGTVGU 2CWNQYPKC $NCVV OKV $NÒVGPUV·PFGP DGKIGHÒIV YWTFG YKG CWEJ FCU 1TFGPUDCPF FGUUGP )TWPFHCTDG XQP NGKEJVGO JKOOGNDNCW YGK­ KP KPVGPUKXGU JGNNDNCW IG·PFGTV YWTFG &CTÒDGT JKPCWU YWTFG FGT 1TFGP FWTEJ GTUCV\NQUG 5VTGKEJWPI FGT DKUJGTKIGP UKGDVGP WPF CEJVGP -NCUUG CWH UGEJU 5VWHGP TGFW\KGTV

1TFGP FGU )GJGKNKIVGP 5EJCV\GU =<WKJQ UJQ? /QFGNN QJPG 2CWNQYPKC $NÒVG CNU ªDGTJÌJWPI $TWUVUVGTP -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV GKPKIG MCWO UKEJVDCTG *CCTTKUUG CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP 82' 5 ++

329

JAPAN

9021

9020

1TFGP FGU )GJGKNKIVGP 5EJCV\GU =<WKJQ UJQ? /QFGNN QJPG 2CWNQYPKC $NÒVG CNU ªDGTJÌJWPI &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV OKP 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWT CO QTKIK PCNGP *CNUDCPF 82' 5 ++

1TFGP FGU )GJGKNKIVGP 5EJCV\GU =<WKJQ UJQ? /QFGNN QJPG 2CWNQYPKC $NÒVG CNU ªDGTJÌJWPI &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG 4GRCTCVWT KP FGT TQVGP 'OCKNNG CO QTKIKPCNGP &TGKGEMUDCPF LCRCPKUEJGT 0·JCTV KO CNVGP OKP DGUEJ·FKIVGP .CEMGVWK OKV IQNFHCTDGPGP GVYCU XGTDNCUUVGP 5EJTKHV\GKEJGP QJPG 'KPNCIG 82' 5 ++p

9022

9024 9023

1TFGT FGT )QNFGPGP 9GKJG =-KPUJK -WPUJQ? &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV 5RTÒPIG WPF OKP #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT TQVGP WPF OKP #DRNCV\WPIGP KP FGT JGNNDNCWGP WPF DTCWPGP 'OCKNNG FGU )ÒTVGNU CO CNVGP LGFQEJ PKEJV LCRCPKUEJGP $CPF 82' 5 4 ++p+++

&GT 1TFGP KUV CO (GDTWCT CWU #PNC­ FGT ,CJTHGKGT FGT )TÒPFWPI FGT -CKUGTNKEJGP &[PCUVKG FWTEJ -CKUGT ,KOOW VGPPQ XQP -CKUGT /GKLK VGPPQ /WVUWJKVQ ņ OKV -CKUGTNKEJGO 4GUMTKRV IGUVKHVGV YQTFGP 'T YWTFG XQO <GKVRWPMV FGT 5VKHVWPI CP KP -NCUUGP XGTNKGJGP FKG CWEJ DGIKPPGPF OKV FGT -NCUUG CNU )TQ­MTGW\ UVWHG CNU UQNEJG DG\GKEJPGV YWTFGP /KV MCKUGTNKEJGO 'FKMV 0T XGTQTFPGVG -CKUGT *KTQJKVQ CO 5GRVGODGT FC­ CNNG 5VWHGP CWEJ OGJTHCEJ CP GKP WPF FKGUGNDG 2GTUQP XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP MQPPVG /KV 1TFQPCP\ 0T FGT 4GIKGTWPI YWTFG FGT 1TFGP CDIGUEJCHHV

1TFGT FGT )QNFGPGP 9GKJG =-KPUJK -WPUJQ? &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF KP LCRCPKUEJGT 0·JCTV 82' 5 ++

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG /GFCKNNG CO &WPMNGP /CTKPGDNCWGP $CPF =-QPLWJQUJQ? HÒT RJKNCPVJTQRKUEJG 8GT FKGPUVG GTUVGU /QFGNN D\Y 5KNDGT OKV $CPFURCPIG OKV ITCXKGTVGO 8GTNGKJWPIU FCVWO CO FWPMGNDNCWGP $CPF LCRCPKUEJGT 0·JCTV \WUCOOGP OKV 4GXGTUUEJNGKHG KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNF DG\GKEJPGVGP UEJYCT\GP .CEMGVWK ++

+P 'WTQRC PWT UGJT UGNVGP \W HKPFGP &KG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG YWTFG WPVGT -CKUGT /GKLK VGPPQ /WVUWJKVQ ņ OKV &GMTGV 0T FGU 5VCCVUTCVGU XQO &G\GODGT IGUVKHVGV <WP·EJUV YWTFGP PWT FKG /GFCKNNG CO 4QVGP $CPF =-QLWJQUJQ? HÒT .GDGPUTGVVWPI CO ITÒPGP $CPF =4[QMWLWJQUJQ? HÒT CWHQRHGTWPIUXQNNG #NVGPRHNGIG NCPIG WPF VTGWG &KGPUVG XQP &KGPUVDQVGP WPF NCPIL·JTKIG #TDGKVGT WPF CO DNCWGP $CPF =4CPLWJQUJQ? HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG KP 'T\KGJWPI WPF 7PVGTTKEJV WO FKG ÌHHGPVNKEJG 9QJNHCJTV WUY XGTNKGJGP /KV -CKUGTNKEJGO 'FKMV 0T XQO 5GRVGODGT UVKHVGVG -CKUGT 6CKUJQ VGPPQ ;QUJKJKVQ ņ FKG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG CO FWPMGNDNCWGP $CPF =-QPLWJQUJQ? HÒT RJKNCPVJTQRKUEJG 8GTFKGPUVG +P FGT WPVGT -CKUGT *GKUGK VGPPQ #MKJKVQ ņ IGD FWTEJIGHÒJTVGP 4GXKUKQP GTJKGNV FKG /GFCKNNG GKPG PGWG )GUVCNVWPI

330

JORDANIEN

ex 9025

,14&#0+'0

'/+4#6 64#05,14&#0+'0 70& *#5%*'/+6+5%*'5 -¤0+)

4'+%* ,14&#0+'0 5'+6

7PCDJ·PIKIMGKVU 1TFGP =9KUCO CN 1TFCPKC CN +UVKSNCN? /QFGNN )TQ­MQTFQPUGV DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUV UVGTP $TQP\G DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT VGKNYGKUG XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP OKV CWHIGNGIVGT .KV\G WPF 4QUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC *WI¾PKP (T½TGU KP .G .QENG 82' 5 5VÒEM ++

8GTNKGJGP CP )GPGTCN 4KEECTFQ $KUQIPKGTQ IGD XQP DKU %JGH FGU KVCNKGPKUEJGP )GPGTCNUVCDGU FGT 8GTVGKFKIWPI

9026 9027 Rv.

9028

7PCDJ·PIKIMGKVU 1TFGP =9KUCO CN 1TFCPKC CN +UVKSNCN? /QFGNN 5GV FGT -NCUUG DGUVGJGPF CWU &GMQTCVKQP FGT -NCUUG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG DTKVKUEJ IGRWP\V CO *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG DTKVKUEJ IG RWP\V CP 0CFGN \WUCOOGP \YGK -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVGP KO 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC )CTTCTF %Q KP .QPFQP 82' 5 5VÒEM +p++

-#/$1&5%*# -¤0+)4'+%* 706'4 (4#0<¤5+5%*'/ 2416'-614#6

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU -ÌPKITGKEJU /QFGNN OKV FGO 0COGP -ÌPKI 0QTQFQOU + XGTNKGJGP DKU )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CO $CPF ++

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU -ÌPKITGKEJU /QFGNN OKV FGO 0COGP -ÌPKI 5KUQYCVJU + )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV CO $CPF &C\W /QFGNN OKV FGO 0COGP XQP -ÌPKI 0QTQFQO 5WTCOCTKV $TQP\GOGFCKNNG QJPG ªDGTJÌJWPI WPF QJPG $CPF ++

331

REPUBLIK KOLUMBIEN

9029

9030

4'27$.+- -1.7/$+'0

/CTKPG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP #FOKTCN 2CFKNNC =1TFGP 0CXCN #NOKTCPVG 2CFKNNC? 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT 6TCIGCITCHHG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC *WIW¾PKP (T½TGU KP .G .QENG 5EJYGK\ CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF 82' 5 ++

&GT UGEJUMNCUUKIG OKNKV·TKUEJG /CTKPGXGTFKGPUVQTFGP YWTFG IGUVKHVGV WPF PCEJ ,QU¾ 2TWFGPEKQ 2CFKNNC

FGO GTUVGP #FOKTCN XQP )TQ­ -QNWODKGP DGPCPPV +P CNNGP -NCUUGP UGJT UGNVGP

'JTGPMTGW\ HÒT FKG 'JTGPICTFG FGU $GHTGKGTU 5KOÉP $QNÃXCT CWU #PNC­ UGKPGU 'KPJWPFGTVUVGP 6Q FGULCJTGU 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF ++

)GPGTCN 5KOÉP $QNÃXCT UÒFCOGTKMCPKUEJGT 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKVUM·ORHGT WPF GTUVGT 2T·UKFGPV FGT 4GRWDNKM )TQ­MQNWODKGP UVCTD CO &G\GODGT KP 5CPVC /CTVC CP FGT MQNWODKCPKUEJGP -ÒUVG 0CEJ UGKPGO 6QF YWTFG FQTV GKPG ITQ­G )GFGPMUV·VVG \W 'JTGP FGU .KDGTVCFQTU GTTKEJVGV KP FGT UV·PFKI GKPG OKNKV·TKUEJG 'JTGPYCEJG CPYGUGPF KUV #WU #PNC­ FGU 6QFGUVCIGU $QNÃXCTU YWTFG HÒT FKG Y·JTGPF FGU ,WDKN·WOU FKGPUVVWGPFG 9CEJ OCPPUEJCHV FKGUGU 'JTGPMTGW\ IGUVKHVGV

9032 9031

-10)1

&'/1-4#6+5%*' 4'27$.+- 70& 5'+6

0CVKQPCNQTFGP FGU .GQRCTFGP =1TFTG 0CVKQPCN FW .¾QRCTF? 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP XGTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKN NKGTV CO $CPF 4( 5 ++

4'27$.+- 5ª& 5'+6

-14'#

1TFGP HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FKG 0CVKQPCNG 5KEJGTJGKV 5GV FGT -NCUUG 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 82' 5 5VÒEM ++ 8GTNKGJGP CP )GPGTCN 4KEECTFQ $KUQIPKGTQ IGD XQP DKU %JGH FGU KVCNKGPKUEJGP )GPGTCNUVCDGU FGT 8GTVGKFKIWPI

332

KUBA

9035

9033

9034

-7$#

$ª4)'4.+%*' 4'27$.+- $+5

/KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP =1TFGP FGN /GTKVQ /KNKVCT? -CVGIQTKG HÒT DGUQPFGTG 8GTFKGPUVG OKV ITÒPGT 'OCKNNG WPF ITÒPGO $CPF -TGW\ -NCUUG $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF $9- G ++

&GT XKGTMNCUUKIG 1TFGP HÒT /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUV KP *GGT WPF /CTKPG CNU #DVGKNWPIGP FGU 1TFGPU YWTFG CO (GDTWCT XQO -WDCPKUEJGP 2T·UKFGPVGP ,QU¾ /KIWGN )ÉOG\ IGUVKHVGV WPF KP UKGDGP -CVGIQTKGP HÒT FCU *GGT WPF UGEJU -CVGIQTKGP HÒT FKG /CTKPG FKG UKEJ LGYGKNU FWTEJ FKG (CTDG FGT 'OCKNNG WPF FGU $CPFGU WPVGTUEJKGFGP XGTNKG JGP 'U ICD FKG -CVGIQTKGP HÒT /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUV TQV HÒT FKG /CTKPG FWPMGNDNCW HÒT JWOCPKV·TG *CPFNWPIGP DGKFG TQV YGK­ HÒT IWVG (ÒJTWPI DGKFG DNCW HÒT CWHHCNNGPFG 8GTFKGPUVG DGKFG DNCW YGK­ HÒT DGUQPFGTG 8GTFKGPUVG

DGKFG ITÒP HÒT CPFGTG 8GTFKGPUVG DGKFG YGK­ WPF PWT HÒT FCU *GGT HÒT 6CRHGTMGKV KO )GHGEJV RWTRWTP +P (QNIG FGT -WDCPKUEJGP 4GXQNWVKQP XQP YWTFG FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 1TFGPU GKPIGUVGNNV

.#15 -¤0+)4'+%* 706'4 (4#0<¤5+5%*'/ 2416'-614#6

-ÌPKINKEJGT 1TFGP FGT /KNNKQP 'NGRJCPVGP WPF FGU 9GK­GP 5QPPGPUEJKTOU =1TFTG TQ[CN FW /KNNKQP F 'N¾RJCPVU GV FW 2CTCUQN? /QFGNN OGJTMNCUUKI 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV -TQPG UGRCTCV CWHIGNGIV GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF 82' 5 ++

&GT \WP·EJUV GKPMNCUUKIG 1TFGP YWTFG OKV MÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO /CK XQP -ÌPKI 5KUCXCPI 8QPI

IGUVKHVGV WPF OKV MÌPKINKEJGO &GMTGV XQO 0QXGODGT CWH HÒPH -NCUUGP GTYGKVGTV /KV FGT #DFCPMWPI XQP -ÌPKI 5CXCPI 8CVVJCPC CO &G\GODGT WPF FGT 'TTKEJVWPI FGT &GOQMTCVKUEJGP 8QNMUTGRW DNKM .CQU GTNKUEJV CWEJ FGT 1TFGP

.+$#010 .+$#0'5+5%*' 4'27$.+- 5'+6

0CVKQPCNGT <GFGTP 1TFGP =1TFTG 0CVKQPCN FW %¾FTG? /QFGNN OKV NKDCPGUKUEJGT (CJPG CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT &GMQTCVKQPGP UGKV )TQ­MQTFQP 5GV DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV GT 5KNDGT WPF *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G FGT (KTOC #TVJWU $GTVTCPF KP 2CTKU KO $CPFTKPI CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV CP 0CFGN OKV GT 5KNDGT WPF *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G FGT (KTOC #TVJWU $GTVTCPF OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK FGT (KTOC #TVJWU $GTVTCPF OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 5VCCVUGODNGO 82' 5 5VÒEM +p++

&GT FWTEJ .GIKUNCVKX &GMTGV XQO &G\GODGT XQO 2T·UKFGPVGP FGT .KDCPGUKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM OKNG 'FF¾

CNU WTURTÒPINKEJ GKPMNCUUKI IGUVKHVGVG CNNIGOGKPG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP YWTFG CO ,WPK KP GKPGP HÒPH MNCUUKIGP 1TFGP )TQ­MTQFQP )TQ­QHHK\KGT -QOOCPFGWT 1HHK\KGT WPF 4KVVGT WOUVTWMVWTKGTV WPF GTPGWV CP ,CPWCT XGT·PFGTV /QFGNN 0CEJFGO FKG KO 0QXGODGT HCMVKUEJ WPCDJ·PIKI IGYQTFGPG .KDCPGUKUEJG 4GRWDNKM CWEJ GKPG PGWG 5VCCVUHNCIIG CPIGPQOOGP JCVVG YWTFG FKGUG CWEJ CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT 1TFGPU\GKEJGPU CPUVGNNG FGT DKUJGTKIGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 6TKMQNQTG OKV FGT <GFGT KO YGK­GP (GNF CPIGDTCEJV /QFGNN /KV .GIKUNC VKX &GMTGV 0T XQO ,WPK GTPGWGTVG 5VCCVURT·UKFGPV (QWCF %J¾JCD FGP 1TFGP FGT CP NKDCPGUKUEJG WPF CWUN·PFKUEJG /·PPGT WPF (TCWGP HÒT DGUQPFGTG 8GTFKGPUVG WO FGP .KDCPQP HÒT JGNFGPJCHVG WPF OWVKIG 6CVGP WPF HÒT NCPIG WPF VTGWG &KGPUVG HÒT FGP 5VCCV XGTNKGJGP MCPP 9KEJVKI KUV CP\WOGTMGP FC­ FKG )TQ­ MQTFQP -NCUUG WPF FKG 5QPFGTMNCUUG HÒT 5VCCVUQDGTJ·WRVGT FGT 'JTGPOGFCKNNG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FGP .KDCPQP

/¾FCKNNG FW /¾TKVG .KDCPCKU D\Y FGU 1TFGPU HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG WO FGP .KDCPQP 1TFTG FW /¾TKVG .KDCPCKU ņ CD ņ H·NUEJNKEJGTYGKUG QHV CNU ō<GFGTPQTFGPŋ DG\GKEJPGV YWTFGP WPF YGTFGP

333

KAISERREICH MANCHUKUO

9037

9040

9036 9039

9041 (1:1)

9038

0CVKQPCNGT <GFGTP 1TFGP =1TFTG 0CVKQPCN FW %¾FTG? /QFGNN OKV NKDCPGUKUEJGT (CJPG CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT &GMQTCVKQPGP UGKV 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO QTKIKPCNGP 8GTNGK JWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC *WIWGPKP KP .G .QENG OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 5VCCVUGODNGO 82' 5 ++

-#+5'44'+%* /#0%*7-71

8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGT )TÒPFWPI FGT 0CVKQP $TQP\G VGKNYGKUG XGTUKNDGTV WPF NCEMKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF LCRCPKUEJGT 0·JCTV 2'6 ++

/#41--1 (4#0<¤5+5%*'5 2416'-614#6

#NCQWKVG %J¾TKHKGP 1TFGP =1WKUUCO #NCQWKVG %J¾TKHKGP? /QFGNN OKV 5EJTKHV\GKEJGP CWH FGP 5VTCJNGP -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KO *CNUDCPFTKPI HTCP \ÌUKUEJG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJG )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT 5KNDGT 'DGTMQRH UGKV CO QTKIKPC NGP *CNUDCPF 82' 5 44 ++

#NU -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTCVKQP UGNVGP KP FGT PWT ,CJTG NCPI XGTNKGJGPGP #WUHÒJTWPI

#NCQWKVG %J¾TKHKGP 1TFGP =1WKUUCO #NCQWKVG %J¾TKHKGP? /QFGNN OKV 5EJTKHV\GKEJGP CWH FGP 5VTCJNGP 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV KP FGT 6TCIGÌUG HTCP\ÌUKUEJG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJG )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT 5KNDGT 'DGTMQRH UGKV CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF 82' 5 ++

5JGTKHKUEJGT /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP =1TFTG FW /¾TKVG /KNKVCKTG %J¾TKHKGP? /QFGNN CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG \YGK\GKNKIG CTCDKUEJG +PUEJTKHV 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF 82' 5 ++

&GT GKPMNCUUKIG 1TFGP YWTFG OKV &CJKT XQO #WIWUV XQP 5WNVCP /QWNC[ #DF CN *CHKF XQP /CTQMMQ IGUVKHVGV /KV &CJKT XQO &G\GODGT GTNKG­ UGKP 0CEJHQNIGT 5WNVCP /QWNC[ ;QWUUGH

FKG 5VCVWVGP FKG FGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJG )GPGTCN 4GUKFGPV KP /CTQMMQ OKV &GMTGV XQO /CK KP -TCHV UGV\VG &GT 1TFGP FGT CNU JÌEJUVG OKNKV·TKUEJG #WU\GKEJPWPI /CTQMMQU ICNV MQPPVG UQYQJN CP #PIGJÌTKIG FGU OCTQMMCPK UEJGP YKG CWEJ FGU HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP /KNKV·TU XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP 0CEJ FGT 'TNCPIWPI FGT 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKV WPF FGT )TÒPFWPI FGU -ÌPKITGKEJU /CTQMMQ YWTFG FGT 1TFGP FWTEJ GKPGP PGWGP OGJTMNCUUKIGP #N #UMCTK 1TFGP HÒT /KNKV·TXGTFKGPUV =1WKUUCO #N #UMCTK? GTUGV\V

/10)1.'+ /10)1.+5%*' 81.-54'27$.+-

5WEJG $CVQT 1TFGP #WUHÒJTWPI OKV 5EJTCWDG 5KNDGT )QNF 2NCVKP VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV I CWH FGO 4GXGTU 6T·IGTPWOOGT CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWDUEJGKDG *( / ++

-QPXQNWV XQP <KXKN WPF /KNKV·T #WU\GKEJPWPIGP &CTWPVGT 'JTGPOGFCKNNG HÒT 8GTFKGPUVG KO -CORH OKV 0T 1TFGP FGU /WVVGTTWJOU -N 5V FKXGTUG ,WDKN·WOUOGFCKNNGP 8GTUEJKG FGPG /GVCNNG CWEJ 5KNDGT VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV QFGT NCEMKGTV CP 6TCIGURCPIGP QFGT CP 5EJTCWDG OKV 5EJTCWD UEJGKDG KP FWTEJYGI QTFGPVNKEJGT 'TJCNVWPI 5VÒEM ++

334

NEPAL

9044 9043

-¤0+)4'+%* $+5

9045

0'2#.

&GT UGJT 'TJCDGPG 1TFGP FGT FTGK )ÌVVNKEJGP )GYCNVGP =6TKUJCMVK 2CVVC? 5GV FGT -NCUUG =,[QVKTOC[C 5WXKMJ[CVC 6TKUJCMVK 2CVVC? LÒPIGTG PGRCNGUKUEJG #WUHÒJTWPI QJPG 5VGKPG KO /GFCKNNQP DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN 5VÒEM ++

&GT HÒPHMNCUUKIG CNNIGOGKPG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP OKV CHHKNKKGTVGT /GFCKNNG YWTFG CO 0QXGODGT XQP -ÌPKI 6TKDJWDCP $KT $KMTCO 5JCJ &GX IGUVKHVGV WPF KUV YQJN OKV FGO 'PFG FGT /QPCTEJKG CDIGUEJCHHV YQTFGP

4'27$.+- 0+)'4

0CVKQPCNQTFGP XQP 0KIGT =1TFTG 0CVKQPCN FW 0KIGT? )TQ­QHHK\KGTUUGV DGUVGJGPF CWU 1HHK\KGTUFGMQTC VKQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO $CPF OKV 4QUGVVG WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN FKGUG RWP\KGTV OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP \WUCOOGP OKV -PQRHNQEJTQUGVVG KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK FGT (KTOC #TVJWU $GTVTCPF KP 2CTKU OKV CDIGNÌUVGO -NGDGGVKMGVV OKV FGT #WHUEJTKHV $WP FGUOKPKUVGT 9ÌTPGT )TQ­QHHK\KGT 1TFTG 0CV FW 0KIGT 1#0 ++

.CWV #PICDGP FGU 8QTGKIGPVÒOGTU CWU FGO $GUKV\ FGU GJGOCNKIGP 0#61 )GPGTCN 5GMTGV·TU &T /CPHTGF 9ÌTPGT

1TFGP FGT 2HNKEJVGTHÒNNWPI =0KUEJCP K +OVKC\? /KNKV·TKUEJG #DVGKNWPI 5GV FGT -NCUUG =0KUEJCP K +OVKC\? DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 9KFOWPIUITCXWT )'0'4#. 4+%%#4&1 $+51)0+'41 +6#.+#0 #4/'& (14%'5 CP 0CFGN \WUCOOGP OKV /KPKCVWT 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG $·PFEJGP KP YCJTUEJGKPNKEJ FC\WIGJÌTKIGT 5EJCVWNNG 82' 5 5VÒEM 44 ++

8GTNKGJGP CP )GPGTCN 4KEECTFQ $KUQIPKGTQ IGD XQP DKU %JGH FGU KVCNKGPKUEJGP )GPGTCNUVCDGU FGT 8GTVGKFKIWPI

335

REPUBLIK NIGER

9046

1TFGP XQP 8CUEQ 0WÇG\ FG $CNDQC =1TFGP FG 8CUEQ 0WÇG\ FG $CNDQC? )TQ­MTGW\UGV DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 8KNCTFGDQ [ 4KGTC KP *C XCPPC CP 0CFGN KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK XQP 8KNCTFGDQ [ 4KGTC OKV DGUEJ· FKIVGO 8GTUEJNW­ 82' 5 5VÒEM 4 ++

&GT HÒPHMNCUUKIG CNNIGOGKPG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP YWTFG IGUVKHVGV WPF CO ,WNK DGUV·VKIV

9047

9048

5QPPGP WPF .ÌYGP 1TFGP =0KUEJCP K 5EJKT W -JWTUEJKF? /QFGNN #WUICDG HÒT <KXKNKUVGP WPF #WUN·PFGT OKV TWJGPFGO .ÌYGP -NGKPQF FGT -NCUUG #WUHÒJTWPI OKV UGEJU 5VTCJNGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF TGRGTEKGTV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC *CNNG[ KP 2CTKU OKV NCPIGO UR·VG TGO WPMQPHGMVKQPKGTVGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF 82' 5 4 ++

&GT 1TFGP GZKUVKGTV UGKV CNU 0CEJHQNIGT FGU 5QPPGP 1TFGPU 'KP (KTOCP XQO /CK DGUEJTGKDV FKG 5VGTPG WPF $·PFGT FGT \CJNTGKEJGP -NCUUGP FGT /KNKV·T WPF <KXKNCDVGKNWPI FGU 1TFGPU PKEJV CDGT FKG CP FGP $·PFGTP J·PIGPFGP 1TFGPU\GKEJGP 0CEJ GKPGO KO 'KP\GNPGP UEJYGT XGTUV·PFNKEJGP (KTOCP XQP YWTFGP FKG \CJNTGK EJGP -NCUUGP FGU 1TFGPU GPVYGFGT CNU 5VGTP QFGT CO $CPF IGVTCIGP 'KP\KI FKG -NCUUG GXGPVWGNN PWT DGK #WUN·P FGTP JCVVG GKPGP 5VGTP WPF GKP -NGKPQF .GV\VGTGU UGK INGKEJ IGOGKPV KUV YQJN ·JPNKEJ YKG FGT 5VGTP #WH UR·VGTGP +PUKIPKGP DNKEMV FGT .ÌYG HCUV KOOGT PCEJ NKPMU YWTFG GT XQO *QOC[WWP 1TFGP CDIGNÌUV

336

5QPPGP WPF .ÌYGP 1TFGP =0KUEJCP K 5EJKT W -JWTUEJKF? /QFGNN #WUICDG HÒT <KXKNKUVGP WPF #WUN·PFGT OKV TWJGPFGO .ÌYGP $TWUVUVGTP \WT -NCUUG OKV CEJV 5VTCJNGP HTCP\ÌUK UEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV WPF TGRGTEKGTV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV HGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC -T½VN[ KP 2CTKU CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT )CTCPVKG RWP\G HÒT 5KNDGT 'DGTMQRH UGKV GDGPUQ CWH FGO 0CFGNJCMGP OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP 82' 5 ++

REPUBLIK NIGER

9049 (1:1)

5QPPGP WPF .ÌYGP 1TFGP =0KUEJCP K 5EJKT W -JWTUEJKF? /QFGNN #WUICDG HÒT <KXKNKUVGP WPF #WUN·PFGT OKV TWJGPFGO .ÌYGP *CNUFGMQTCVKQP FGT -NCUUG OKV $TKNNCPVGP TWUUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV /GFCKNNQPTKPI )QNF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV HGKPG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK DGUGV\V ¯ LQWT OKV YGK­GP FCXQP GKPGT DGUEJ·FKIV WPF ITÒPGP VTCPUNW\KFGP 5KOKNKUVGKPGP CWH FGT 4ÒEM UGKVG TWUUKUEJG /GKUVGTOCTMG ÏÂ WPF <QNQVPKMK -QMQUEJPKM 5KNDGTRWP\G XQP DKU OKV UR·VGTGO *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV 82' 5 44 ++

2TCEJVGZGORNCT KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT TWUUKUEJGT *GTUVGNNWPIUSWCNKV·V YQJN \YKUEJGP WPF KP CNNGTDGUVGT 'TJCNVWPI CNNG 5VGKPG UKPF PQEJ XQTJCPFGP

9050 (1:1)

5QPPGP WPF .ÌYGP 1TFGP =0KUEJCP K 5EJKT W -JWTUEJKF? /QFGNN #WUICDG HÒT <KXKNKUVGP WPF #WUN·PFGT OKV TWJGPFGO .ÌYGP $TWUVUVGTP FGT -NCUUG OKV $TKNNCPVGP PKEJV RGTUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT /GFCKNNQPTKPI )QNF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CNNGTHGKPUVG 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK DGUGV\V ¯ LQWT OKV GKP 5VGKP HGJNV YGK­GP VGKNYGKUG PKEJV VTCPUNW\KFGP 5KOKNKUVGKPGP OKV 3WGTDTQUEJKGTWPI WPF $GHGUVKIWPIUJCMGP 82' 5 ++

5GJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT KP CNNGTHGKPUVGT GWTQR·KUEJGT *GTUVGNNWPIUSWCNKV·V XQO 'PFG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU KP UGJT IWVGT 'TJCNVWPI PWT GKP 5VGKP HGJNV

337

REPUBLIK NIGER

9051 9052

5QPPGP WPF .ÌYGP 1TFGP =0KUEJCP K 5EJKT W -JWTUEJKF? /QFGNN #WUICDG HÒT <KXKNKUVGP WPF #WUN·PFGT OKV TWJGPFGO .ÌYGP &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG #WUHÒJTWPI CNU *CNUFGMQTC VKQP RGTUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV 'OCKNNGOCNGTGK CO CNVGP UEJOCNGP NCPIGP $CPFCDUEJPKVV 82' 5 ++

(TÒJG GKPJGKOKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGO \YGKVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

1TFGP FGT 5QPPG =1TFGP FGN 5QN? D\Y 1TFGP ō&KG 5QPPG XQP 2GTWŋ =1TFGP 'N 5QN FG 2GTÐ?

UGKV )TQ­MTGW\UGV KP GKPGT #PHGTVKIWPI FGT %CUC 0CEKQPCN FG /QPGFC 2CTGLC KP .KOC DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF #WUHÒJTWPI OKV PKEJV GOCKNNKGTVGO .QTDGGTMTCP\ WO FCU /KVVGNOGFCKNNQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT %CUC 0CEKQPCN FG /QPGFC 2CTGLC CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT %CUC 0CEKQPCN FG /QPGFC 2CTGLC CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK OKV IQNFHCTDGPGO 5VCCVUYCRRGP 82' 5 5VÒEM ++

9053

9054

9055

1TFGP FGT 5QPPG =1TFGP FGN 5QN? D\Y 1TFGP ō&KG 5QPPG XQP 2GTWŋ =1TFGP 'N 5QN FG 2GTÐ?

UGKV $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­QHHK\KGT 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC .GOCÄVTG KP 2CTKU CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT 'KPHWJT 5KNDGT RWP\G XQP DKU 5EJYCPGPRWP\G OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP ++

&GT KP 'WTQRC TGNCVKX UGNVGP \W HKPFGPFG $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­QHHK\KGT FGT UKEJ XQP FGO FGU )TQ­MTGW\GU FWTEJ FKG HGJNGPFG 'OCKNNKGTWPI FGU FCU /GFCKNNQP WOIGDGPFGP .QTDGGTMTCP\GU WPVGTUEJGKFGV YKTF QJPG YGKVGTG +PUKIPKGP YKG *CNU QFGT $TWUVFGMQTCVKQP XGTNKGJGP WPF IGVTCIGP

1TFGP FGT 5QPPG =1TFGP FGN 5QN? D\Y 1TFGP ō&KG 5QPPG XQP 2GTWŋ =1TFGP 'N 5QN FG 2GTÐ?

UGKV /QFGNN 4KVVGTFGMQTCVKQP CO 1TKIKPCNDCPF 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKN NKGTV CO $CPF 82' 5 ++

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGU .ÌYGP XQP 5GPGICN =1TFTG 0CVKQPCN FW .KQP FW 5GPGICN? -QOOCPFGWTFGMQ TCVKQP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV KO $CPFTKPI HTCP\ÌUKUEJ RWP\KGTV CO *CNUDCPF \W UCOOGP OKV GKPGO CNVGP JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGP <GVVGN ÒDGT FKG 2TQXGPKGP\ KO DGUEJ·FKIVGP 1TKIKPCN 2CRR MCTVQP 4( 5 ++

&KGUGU 'ZGORNCT KUV KO ,CJTG CP FGP 2T·UKFGPVGP FGT <GPVTCNDCPM FGT 9GUVCHTKMCPKUEJGP 5VCCVGP XGTNKGJGP YQTFGP

338

SYRIEN

ex 9056

5;4+'0 5;4+5%*' #4#$+5%*' 4'27$.+- $<9 #4#$+5%*' 4'27$.+- 5;4+'0

5'+6

-QPXQNWV XQP XQTYKGIGP OKNKV·TKUEJGP 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP &CTWPVGT CNNG FTGK -NCUUGP FGU 1TFGPU HÒT /WV 'JTGP\GKEJGP HÒT 8GTYWPFGVG WPF XGTUEJKGFGPG (GNF\WIU 'JTGP\GKEJGP $TQP\G VGKNU XGTIQNFGV VGKNU GOCKNNKGTV QFGT NCEMKGTV CW­GT GKPG CNNG CP $·PFGTP KP FWTEJYGIU QTFGPVNKEJGT 'TJCN VWPI 5VÒEM ++

9058

9057

-¤0+)4'+%* 6*#+.#0& $+5 5+#/

&GT UGJT XQTPGJOG 1TFGP XQP %JWNC %JQO -NCQ &GMQTCVKQP FGT +PJCDGT 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG GOCKN NKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP $CPF ++

XQP -ÌPKI %JWNCNQPIMQTP CNU TGKPGT (COKNKGPQTFGP IGUVKHVGV GTJKGNV GT WPF GTYGKVGTVG 5VCVWVGP 0CEJ FGT 7OYCPFNWPI KP GKPGP CNNIGOGKPGP 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP YWTFGP WPF YGKVGTG 5VCVWVGP·PFGTWPIGP XQTIGPQOOGP (ÒT *GTTGP XGTHÒIV FGT 1TFGP JGWVG ÒDGT UKGDGP -NCUUGP HÒT &COGP ÒDGT HÒPH #NU GKP\KIGT VJCKN·P FKUEJGT 1TFGP XGTHÒIV FGT 1TFGP KP FGT GTUVGP DKU HÒPHVGP -NCUUG HÒT *GTTGP ÒDGT GKPGP 1TFGPUOCPVGN 'KPG YGKVGTG $GUQPFGTJGKV FGU 1TFGPU KUV FC­ FGT ·NVGUVG 5QJP FGU $GNKGJGPGP CWVQOCVKUEJ F J QJPG GKIGPGU 8GTFKGPUV GKPG PKGFTKIGTG -NCUUG FGU 1TFGPU XGTNKGJGP DGMQOOV

&GT UGJT JQJG 1TFGP FGU 9GK­GP 'NGRJCPVGP /QFGNN UGKV 5GV FGT -NCUUG DGUVGJGPF CWU &GMQTCVKQP FGT -NCUUG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG RWP\KGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP NCPIGP *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG OGJTHCEJ RWP\KGTV CP 0CFGN FKGUG RWP\KGTV KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK FGT -ÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\G XQP $CPIMQM DGNGIV OKV FGO VJCKN·PFKUEJGP 5VCCVUYCRRGP 5VÒEM ++

5GJT UEJÌPG WPF SWCNKV·VUXQNNG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP

339

KÖNIGREICH THAILAND

9059

9060

9061

&GT 5GJT 'JTGPYGTVG 1TFGP FGT 5KCOGUKUEJGP -TQPG D\Y &GT 5GJT 'JTGPYGTVG 1T FGP FGT -TQPG XQP 6JCKNCPF =OQPI IÈQF VCK? UGKV /QFGNN UGKV 5GV FGT 4KVVGT )TQ­ MTGW\G -NCUUG =DRT¯ V¯ OCC RQP OQPI IÈQF VCK? #WUHÒJTWPI HÒT *GTTGP DGUVGJGPF CWU -NGKPQF 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO QTKIKPCNGP 5EJWNVGTDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 5VGTPRWP\G WPF 0T CP 0CFGN FKGUG OKV VJCKN·PFKUEJGT *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI WPF 0T 82' 5 5VÒEM ++

&GT \WP·EJUV HÒPHMNCUUKIG 4KVVGT OKV )TQ­MTGW\ 4KVVGT -QOOCPFGWT -QOOCPFGWT )GHQNIUOCPP WPF /KVINKGF CNNIGOGKPG <KXKN WPF /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP HÒT +P WPF #WUN·PFGT YWTFG CO &G\GODGT =$ ' ? XQP -ÌPKI 4COC 8 %JWNCNQPIMQTP IGUVKHVGV WPF /QFGNN /KV FGO 'TNC­ FGT GTUVGP 5VCVWVGP YWTFG FKG )GUVCNVWPI FGT +PUKIPKGP IG·PFGTV /QFGNN WPF FKG /KVINKGFGT\CJN FGT GTUVGP XKGT -NCUUGP DGITGP\V

YCU UR·VGT YKGFGT CWHIGJQDGP YWTFG &WTEJ FKG 5VKHVWPI FGT )QNFGPGP WPF 5KNDGTPGP /GFCKNNG YWTFG FGT 1TFGP CWH UKGDGP -NCUUGP GTYGKVGTV -ÌPKI 4COC 8+++ #PCPFC /CJKFQN TGQTICPKUKGTVG FGP 1TFGP FWTEJ GKPG WOHCPITGKEJG 5VCVWVGP PFGTWPI YQFWTEJ FKG +PUKIPKGP FGU 1TFGPU PGW IGUVCNVGV FKG -NCUUG FGU 4KVVGTU OKV )TQ­ MQTFQP IGUVKHVGV FCFWTEJ YCT FGT 1TFGP PWP CEJVMNCUUKI WPF FKG /ÌINKEJMGKV FGT 8GTNGKJWPI FGU 1TFGPU KP CNNGP -NCUUGP CP (TCWGP GKPIGHÒJTV YWTFG /QFGNN

&GT 5GJT 'JTGPYGTVG 1TFGP FGT 5KCOGUKUEJGP -TQPG D\Y &GT 5GJT 'JTGPYGTVG 1T FGP FGT -TQPG XQP 6JCKNCPF =OQPI IÈQF VCK? UGKV /QFGNN UGKV 5GV FGT 4KVVGT -QO OCPFGWTG -NCUUG #WUHÒJTWPI HÒT *GTTGP DGUVGJGPF CWU *CNUFGMQTCVKQP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT -TQPG VJCKN·PFKUEJG 5KNDGTRWP\G WPF *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G CO NCPIGP QTKIKPCNGP *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV MCWO UKEJVDCTG 4GRCTC VWTGP KP FGT TQVGP 'OCKNNG CP 0CFGN KO QTKIKPCNGP DNCWUCOVGPGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK OKV CWHIGNGIVGO OGVCNNGPGO 5VCCVUGODNGO 82' 5 5VÒEM ++

NVGTG #PHGTVKIWPI CWU FGP GT ,CJTGP

4'27$.+- 65%*#&

0CVKQPCNGT 1TFGP FGU 6UEJCF =1TFTG 0CVKQPCN FW 6EJCF? 1HHK\KGTUMTGW\ $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV PCJG\W WPUKEJVDCTG 'OCKNNGTGRCTCVWT KP GKPGT -TGW\CTOURKV\G CO $CPF OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4Q UGVVG 82' 5 H ++ &KG PKGFTKIGTGP -NCUUGP FKGUGU QJPGJKP PKEJV J·WHKIGP 1TFGPU UKPF KP 'WTQRC YGKVCWU UGNVGPGT \W HKPFGP CNU FKG JÌJGTGP &GT CNNIGOGKPG 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP YWTFG XQP FGT #WVQPQOGP 4GRWDNKM MWT\ XQT 'TNCPIWPI FGT XQNNGP 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKV CO #WIWUV OKV &GMTGV 0T XQO #RTKN IGUVKHVGV FKG #WUHÒJTWPIUDGUVKOOWP IGP YWTFGP OKV &GMTGV 0T 2) CO ,WNK GTNCUUGP 'T GTHWJT PFGTWPIGP OKV FGP &GMTGVGP 0T 24 XQO #WIWUV WPF 0T 24 XQO #WIWUV &GT 1TFGP WOHCUUV FTGK )TCFG -QOOCPFGWT 1HHK\KGT WPF 4KVVGT WPF \YGK 9ÒTFGP )TQ­QHHK\KGT WPF )TQ­MTGW\ #NU ·W­GTGU <GKEJGP UGKPGT 9ÒTFG VT·IV FGT CNU )TQ­ OGKUVGT COVKGTGPFG 5VCCVURT·UKFGPV GKPG -QNNCPG

340

TÜRKEI

9062

9063

15/#0+5%*'5 4'+%* $+5

6ª4-'+

/GFLKFLKG 1TFGP =/GEKFÄ 0KUCPK? &GMQTCVKQP FGT QFGT -NCUUG 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV #WHNCIGP )QNF GOCKNNKGTV OKP %JKRU KP FGT TQVGP 'OCKNNG CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG QUOCPKUEJ RWP\KGTV QJPG $CPF 82' 5 ++p

1UOCPKLG 1TFGP =0KUCP K 1UOCPÄ? /QFGNN &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG 5KNDGT VGKNYGKUG DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CO PKEJV ICP\ MQTTGMVGP $CPF FGU HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 1TFGPU HÒT 8GTFKGP UVG WO FKG .CPFYKTVUEJCHV 82' 5 ++

&GT XQP $GIKPP CP HÒPHMNCUUKIG 1TFGP YWTFG XQP 5WNVCP #DFWN /GFLKF IGUVKHVGV FKG GTUVGP 5VCVWVGP FCVKGTGP XQO #WIWUV <KNMCFG # * 9·JTGPF FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIGU GTHQNIVG FKG #WUICDG XQP +PUKIPKGP OKV 5·DGNP /KV FGT #DUEJCHHWPI FGU 5WNVCPCVU KO 0QXGODGT FWTEJ )C\K /WUVCHC -GOCN 2CUEJC IGP #VCVÒTM IKPI CWEJ FGT /GFLKFLKG 1TFGP WPVGT

'ZGORNCT CWU FGT <GKV FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU KP UGNVGP IWVGT 'TJCNVWPI &GT HÒPHMNCUUKIG PCEJ 5WNVCP 1UOCP +

FGO )TÒPFGT FGU 1UOCPKUEJGP 4GKEJGU DGPCPPVG <KXKN WPF /KNKV·T 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP YWTFG CO ,CPWCT XQP 5WNVCP #DFÒN #\K\ IGUVKHVGV WPF DKU \WO 'PFG FGT /QPCTEJKG XGTNKGJGP XIN CWEJ )4 5 HH

9064 (1:1)

/GFCKNNG HÒT 5V ,GCP F #ETG =#MM³ /CFCN[CUK? = ? )QNFGPG /GFCKNNG HÒT *CWRVNGWVG WPF (GNFQHHK\KGTG &WTEJOGUUGT OO )QNF I CWH #XGTU WPF 4GXGTU LGYGKNU FWTEJ GKPG -GTDG DGUEJ·FKIV QJPG $CPF /;$ 44 +++p+8

6TQV\ FGT FGWVNKEJGP 'KPUEJT·PMWPI CWH DGKFGP 5GKVGP KP )QNF ·W­GTUV UGNVGP \W HKPFGP

9065

9066

-TKGIU /GFCKNNG =*CTR /CFCN[CUK? UQIGPCPPVGT 'KUGTPGT *CNDOQPF QFGT )CNNKRQNK 5VCT &GWVUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 'KPHÒJTWPI OKV UGRCTCV CWUIGU·IVGT 6WIJTC 5KNDGT GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGT DG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOCX , * 9GTPGT KP $GTNKP WPF 5KNDGTRWP\G CP 0CFGN ++

-TKGIU /GFCKNNG =*CTR /CFCN[CUK? UQIGPCPPVGT 'KUGTPGT *CNDOQPF QFGT )CNNKRQNK 5VCT &GWVUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI $TQP\G XGTUKNDGTV WPF GOCKNNKGTV QJPG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI CP 0CFGN ++

&KGUG -CVCNQIRQUKVKQP GPVH·NNV

341

TUNESIEN

9068

9069

9070

670'5+'0 4')'065%*#(6 670+5 706'4 '+0'/ $'; ņ ņ 810 $+5 (4#0<¤5+5%*'5 2416'-614#6

1TFGP FGU 4WJOU =0KUEJCP CN +HVKMJCT? QHV CNU 0KUEJCP +HVKMJCT 1TFGP DG\GKEJPGV /QFGNN #WU ICDG OKV /QPQITCOO =#JOCF $G[? XQP 5KFK #EJOGF ++ $G[ -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTC VKQP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO $CPFTKPI \YGK 2WP\GP FCTWPVGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJG )CTCPVKGRWP\G HÒT 5KNDGT 'DGTMQRH UGKV QJPG $CPF +p++

1TFGP FGU 4WJOU =0KUEJCP CN +HVKMJCT? /QFGNN #WUICDG OKV 0COGPUEJKHHTG XQP /WJCOOCF 8 CP 0CUKT =DKP /WJCOOCF CN *WUUGKP 2CUEJC? $G[ &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG

-QOOCPFGWT VWPGUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO $CPFTKPI HTCP \ÌUKUEJG *GTUVGNNGTRWP\G CO UR·VGTGP *CNUDCPFCDUEJPKVV 82' 5 H ++

1TFGP FGU 4WJOU =0KUEJCP CN +HVKMJCT? /QFGNN #WUICDG OKV 0COGPUEJKHHTG XQP /WJCOOCF 8 CP 0CUKT =DKP /WJCOOCF CN *WUUGKP 2CUEJC? $G[ &GMQTCVKQP -NCUUG

-QOOCPFGWT HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #PHGTVKIWPI 5KNDGT DTKNNCPVKGTV VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO UR·VGTGP *CNU DCPFCDUEJPKVV 82' 5 H ++

9071

$1.+8#4+5%*' 4'27$.+- 8'0'<7'.#

1TFGP FGU $GHTGKGTU =1TFGP FGN .KDGTVCFQT? CWEJ 1TFGP FGT $ÒUVG $QNKXCTU IGPCPPV $TWUVUVGTP \WO )TQ­MTGW\ /QFGNN OKV 1TFGPU\GKEJGP XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 0 5 /G[GT KP 0GY ;QTM KO 1TKIKPCNGVWK FGT (KTOC 0 5 /G[GT 82' 5 +p++

&GT CO #RTKN KP HÒPH -NCUUGP IGITÒPFGVG 1TFGP IGJV CWH FKG #WU\GKEJPWPIU /GFCKNNG /GFCNNC FG &GUVKP EKÉP XQP \WTÒEM &KGUG WTURTÒPINKEJ QXCNG IQNFGPG QFGT UKNDGTPG /GFCKNNG OW­ UEJQP XQT FKG (QTO FGU 1TFGPU\GKEJGPU FGU UR·VGTGP 1TFGPU FGU $GHTGKGTU CPIGPQOOGP JCDGP YWTFG CDGT CP GKPGO JGNNDNCWGP $CPF CO *CNU IGVTCIGP WPF JCVVG PCEJ * 5EJWN\G UEJQP OGJT CNU GKPG -NCUUG &GT 1TFGP JKG­ QHHK\KGNN XQP %QP FGEQTCEKÉP FGN $WUVQ FGN .KDGTVCFQT 8IN CWEJ 2NCPCU 5WCTG\ 5 *KUVQTKC FG NC 1TFGP FGN .KDGTVCFQT %CTCECU 6GPTGKTQ 6QOCU 2 %QPFGEQTCEKQPGU 0CEKQPCNGU %CTCECU 7TFCPGVC $TCUEJK '\GSWKGN $QNKXCT GP NC PWOKUOCVKEC EQPOGOQTCVKXC [ GP NCU EQPFGEQTCEKQPGU %CTCECU 5 )4+6< 5 HH

342

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1TFGP FGU $GHTGKGTU =1TFGP FGN .KDGTVCFQT? CWEJ 1TFGP FGT $ÒUVG $QNKXCTU IGPCPPV )TQ­QHHK \KGTUUGV DGUVGJGPF CWU *CNUFGMQTCVKQP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO *CNUDCPF WPF $TWUVUVGTP /QFGNN KP FGT (QTO FGU HTÒJGTGP )TQ­MTGW\UVGTPGU XGTUKNDGTV VGKNYGKUG XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGO 4GXGTU *GTUVGNNGTDG\GKEJPWPI FGT (KTOC 0 5 /G[GT KP 0GY ;QTM CP 0CFGN OKV \YGK 5GKVGPJCMGP KO QTKIKPCNGP IQNFGP DGFTWEMVGP 8GTNGKJWPIUGVWK FGT (KTOC /G[GT &C\W /KPKCVWT XGTIQN FGV WPF VGKNYGKUG GOCKNNKGTV CO $·PFEJGP OKV CWHIGNGIVGT 4QUGVVG KO 'VWK 82' 5 5VÒEM ++

9074 (1:1)

9074 (1:1)

9073

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8GTFKGPUV .GIKQP =.GIKQP QH /GTKV? $TWUVUVGTP %JKGH %QOOCPFGT XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CP 0CFGN ++

7PXGTNKGJGPGU 'ZGORNCT &GT $TWUVUVGTP YKTF CNNGKPG QJPG YGKVGTG +PUKIPKGP YKG *CNU QFGT $TWUVFGMQTCVKQPGP XGTNKGJGP WPF IGVTCIGP

8GTFKGPUV .GIKQP =.GIKQP QH /GTKV? -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTCVKQP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 9KFOWPIUITCXWT -#4. *+./'4 .'00#46 .,70) CO *CNUDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV +PVGTKOUURCPIG KO GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIVGP 'VWK 4 ++

-WTKQU OKV FGP DGKFGP ITCXKGTVGP 0COGP /ÌINKEJGTYGKUG GTJKGNV .LWPI \WP·EJUV FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT XGTNKGJGP WPF UR·VGT CNU FGT )TCXWTHGJNGT QHHGPUKEJVNKEJ IGYQTFGP YCT FCU \YGKVG 'ZGORNCT CWH FGO PWT UGKP 0COG ITCXKGTV YCT

UKGJG HQNIGPFG 0WOOGT #TOGGIGPGTCN .GPPCTV .LWPI YCT XQP DKU 1DGTDGHGJNUJCDGT FGT UEJYGFKUEJGP 5VTGKVMT·HVG

343

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9075 (1:1)

8GTFKGPUV .GIKQP =.GIKQP QH /GTKV? -QOOCPFGWTFGMQTCVKQP $TQP\G XGTIQNFGV WPF GOCKNNKGTV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 9KFOWPIUITCXWT .'00#46 .,70) CO *CNUDCPF \WUCOOGP OKV +PVGTKOUURCPIG KO GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIVGP 'VWK ++

#TOGGIGPGTCN .GPPCTV .LWPI YCT XQP DKU 1DGTDGHGJNUJCDGT FGT UEJYGFKUEJGP 5VTGKVMT·HVG

-QPXQNWV XQP OKNKV·TKUEJGP #WU\GKEJPWPIGP $TQP\G ITÌ­VGPVGKNU CP $·PFGTP OKV 0CFGNP FCXQP GKPG KO 'VWK &C\W XKGT (GNFUEJPCNNGP CP 0CFGNP 5VÒEM ++

9077

344

1TFGPUUEJPCNNG GKPGU /CTKPG 8GVGTCPGP FGU <YGKVGP 9GNVMTKGIGU OKV HÒPH #WU\GKEJPWPIGP &KGPUVCWU\GKEJPWPIUOGFCKNNG FGT /CTKPG #OGTKMCPKUEJG 8GTVGKFKIWPIU /GFCKNNG #UKCVKUEJGT 2C\KHKM (GNF\WIU /GFCKNNG #OGTKMC (GNF\WIU /GFCKNNG 'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG 9GNVMTKGI #P \YGK 0CFGNP 5VÒEM ++

Ergebnisse, die sich sehen lassen können!

Vergleichen Sie unsere Resultate!

Zum Beispiel aus unserer Auktion 173:

Münzen- und Goldhandel Auktionshaus für Münzen und Medaillen, Orden und Ehrenzeichen

Argumente, die überzeugen: • Von unserer Auktion 173 im Juni 2010 sind ca. 99 % zugeschlagen worden • Die Gesamt-Zuschlags-Summe lag mit € 642.000,– um ca. 147 % über der Taxe von € 260.000,– • Zahlreiche der angebotenen Lose erzielten neue Rekordzuschläge

Nehmen Sie Kontakt zu uns auf!

Telefon: +49 (0)541 96 20 20 Gebührenfrei: 0800 58 36 537 Fax: +49 (0)541 96 20 222 E-Mail: service@kuenker.de Immer für Sie da: www.kuenker.de Los 8027 Hannover-Großbritannien, Kgl. GuelphenOrden, Ritterkreuz mit Schwertern, brit. Anfertigung von 1828, Gold, Emaille, ohne Band.

Ausruf: € 800,– Zuschlag: € 4.000,–

Los 8014 Bayern, Goldene Ludwigsmedaille für Wissenschaft und Kunst, Gold, am originalen Band, im Verleihungsetui von Quellhorst in München.

Ausruf: € 2.000,– Zuschlag: € 4.200,–

Los 8116 Deutsches Reich, Jerusalemkreuz 1908 (Originalexemplar), Silber vergoldet, Emaille, Medaillons Gold.

Ausruf: € 240,– Zuschlag: € 1.400,–

Selbstverständlich sind für uns:

Los 8685 Schweden, Königlicher Schwertorden, Bruststern zum Großkreuz, 2. Drittel 19. Jh., Silber, Auflagen Gold, Emaille.

Ausruf: € 1.200,– Zuschlag: € 3.200,–

Los 8762 Spanien, Bruststern der obersten Militärrichter, von G. Yaraburo in Madrid, um 1860, Gold, feinste Emaillemalerei.

Ausruf: € 1.000,– Zuschlag: € 4.200,–

Weitere Ergebnisse sind verfügbar auf www.kuenker.de

• Ein bis zwei Ordensauktionen jährlich • Versierte Beschreibung und Bewertung der eingelieferten Objekte durch unsere wissenschaftlichen Experten • Farbige Abbildung der Lose in unseren Auktionskatalogen • Weltweite Werbung für unsere Auktionen • Auktionen in angenehmer und kundenfreundlicher Atmosphäre • Kompetente Betreuung von Verkäufern, Käufern und Interessenten durch unseren Kundenservice • Schneller, sachgerechter und versicherter Versand der ersteigerten Objekte • Garantiert pünktliche und unkomplizierte Abrechnung innerhalb von 42 Tagen nach dem Auktionstermin Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG Gutenbergstraße 23 · 49076 Osnabrück Germany · www.kuenker.com Osnabrück · Berlin · München Konstanz · Zürich · Znojmo · Moskau

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Bei uns sind Sie goldrichtig!

• Über 35 Jahre Erfahrung im Gold- und Münzenhandel • Faire und objektive Bewertung Ihrer Goldmünzen • Barankauf von Goldmünzen zu tagesaktuellen Preisen • Große Auswahl interessanter Goldmünzen • Vertrauen Sie Europas führendem Auktionshaus für Münzen und Medaillen

Sie möchten Ihre Münzen veräußern?

0800 5836537 (gebührenfrei) Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG Gutenbergstraße 23 · 49076 Osnabrück · Germany Tel. +49 (0)541 96 20 20 · Fax +49 (0)541 96 20 222 www.kuenker.de · service@kuenker.de Osnabrück · Berlin · München · Zürich · Moskau

Pieter Brueghel d. J. Der Alchemist. Öl auf Holz, 68,8 x 96 cm. Verkauft für e 1.700.000,-

Höchstes Ergebnis für ein Altmeister-Gemälde 2010 in Deutschland

Einladung zu Einlieferungen für unsere Herbstauktionen 2011 Möbel, Porzellan, Fayence, Silber, Schmuck Gemälde, Zeichnungen, Skulpturen 15.–19. Jh. Zeitgenössische Kunst, Moderne Kunst, Design Photographie, Asiatische Kunst, Tribal Art

L E M PE RTZ Neumarkt 3 50667 Köln Poststraße 22 10178 Berlin St.-Anna-Platz 3 80538 München www.Lempertz.com

Tel. 02 21 ⁄ 92 57 29 - 0 Fax - 6 Tel. 030 ⁄ 27 87 60 8 - 0 Fax - 6 Tel. 089 ⁄ 98 10 77 67 Fax 21 01 96 95 info@Lempertz.com

Künker eAuctions

Künker eAuctions

Unsere eAuctions umfassen circa 250 Losnummern. In einem festgelegten Zeitraum von 14 Tagen haben Sie die Möglichkeit, online auf die für Sie interessanten Münzen und Medaillen zu bieten. Die einzelnen Losnummern laufen zeitlich versetzt aus. Selbstverständlich werden Sie über Ihren aktuellen Gebotsstatus laufend per Email informiert und können Ihre Gebote bei Bedarf bis zur letzten Sekunde erhöhen.

Our eAuctions contain 250 lots. During a fixed period of 14 days you have the opportunity to submit your bids online on your favourite coins and medals.

Weitere Informationen und die nächsten Termine zu den Künker eAuctions finden Sie unter:

You may find further information and the next dates of the Künker eAuctions here:

www.kuenker.de

www.kuenker.com

Each lot will expire at different times.

Certainly you will be informed constantly by email about the current status of your bids so that you permanent have the possibility – if necessary – to raise your bids till the end of the eAuction.

Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG Gutenbergstraße 23 · 49076 Osnabrück · Germany Tel. +49 (0)541 96 20 20 · Fax +49 (0)541 96 20 222 www.kuenker.de · service@kuenker.de Osnabrück · Berlin · München · Zürich

Leitfaden zur erfolgreichen schriftlichen Auktionsteilnahme • • • • •

Studieren Sie den Katalog sorgfältig und notieren Sie alle Lose, die interessant für Sie sind.

Legen Sie für jedes Los Ihr persönliches Limit fest, das Sie maximal zu zahlen bereit sind.

Füllen Sie das beiliegende Formular aus (siehe unten) und tragen Sie für jedes Los Ihr Höchstgebot ein.

Schicken Sie uns Ihren Auftrag frühzeitig. Bei gleich hohen Geboten erhält das zuerst eingegangene Gebot den Zuschlag.

Sie haben interessante Lose für insgesamt € 10.000,– gefunden, möchten jedoch nur € 2.000,– ausgeben. Kein Problem: Sie geben als Gesamtlimit (ohne Aufgeld) € 2.000,– an.

• Wenn Sie Fragen haben: Die MitarbeiterInnen unserer Kundenbetreuung sind für Sie da: Telefon 0800 583 65 37 (gebührenfrei).

• Wenn Sie telefonisch an unseren Auktionen teilnehmen möchten, ist das ab einer Schätzung von € 500,– pro Los möglich. Bitte teilen Sie uns diesen Wunsch mindestens einen Werktag vor Beginn der Versteigerung schriftlich mit.

Musterauftrag für schriftliche Gebote Name, Adresse, Telefon Ihre vollständige Anschrift ist wichtig, damit wir Ihren Auktionsauftrag annehmen und bearbeiten können. Ihre Telefonnummer brauchen wir, um Sie bei Rückfragen zu Ihren Geboten schnell erreichen zu können.

Ihre Kundennummer Die Angabe Ihrer Kundennummer unterstützt uns bei der Bearbeitung Ihres Auktionsauftrages.

Viele Vorarbeiten für die Auktion werden dadurch einfacher und es werden Fehler vermieden.

Losnummern und Gebote Listen Sie alle Lose, für die Sie sich interessieren, mit ihrer Katalognummer auf und legen Sie für sich selbst fest, wie viel Sie bereit sind, für jedes einzelne Los zu bieten.

Ihr Limit pro Einzellos An dieser Stelle geben Sie an, was Sie für jedes einzelne Stück maximal bereit sind auszugeben.

„Oder“-Gebote Wenn Sie sich für mehrere Münzen interessieren, aber nur ein Stück davon erwerben wollen, können Sie Ihre Gebote einfach mit einem „Oder“ verbinden.

Wichtig: bei den „Oder“Geboten können Sie nicht auf frühere Katalognummern zurückgreifen (z. B. 2890 oder 1558), da die Nr. 1558 dann bereits versteigert ist.

Unterschreiben Sie Ihren Auktionsauftrag ... ... nachdem Sie Ihre Angaben noch einmal überprüft haben. Ihre Unterschrift ist wichtig, denn damit bestätigen Sie uns, dass sie tatsächlich teilnehmen wollen.

Überschreitung Ihrer Limits pro Einzellos In der Praxis zeigt sich, dass oft mehrere Bieter mit ihren Geboten dicht beieinander liegen. Deshalb empfiehlt es sich, an dieser Stelle einer geringfügigen Überschreitung Ihrer Gebote zuzustimmen.

Dadurch erhöhen sich Ihre Chancen, im Wettbewerb mit anderen den Zuschlag zu erhalten.

Begrenzung Ihres Gesamtlimits Hier können sie die Gesamtsumme Ihrer Gebote begrenzen und festlegen, was Sie insgesamt maximal bereit sind auszugeben.

Aufgeld und Mehrwertsteuer kommen später noch hinzu.

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Wie entsteht der Preis einer Auktion?

Der im Auktionskatalog angegebene Preis ist ein Schätzpreis, der durch unsere Experten festgelegt wurde. Das Mindestgebot liegt bei 80 % dieses Wertes. Die Zuschlagpreise sind oft deutlich höher als die Schätzpreise. Als Auktionshaus müssen wir bereits vor der Auktion alle schriftlichen Gebote koordinieren. Folgende Beispiele sind im Bietverfahren möglich: Beispiel 1 (Schätzpreis: € 1.000,–) Es liegt kein schriftlicher Auftrag vor: Der Auktionator ruft das Los in der Auktion mit € 800,– aus. Wenn im Saal nur ein Bieter darauf ein Gebot abgibt, erhält der Saalbieter den Zuschlag für € 800,–.

Beispiel 3 (Schätzpreis: € 1.000,–) Es liegt dem Auktionator nur ein schriftliches Gebot von € 850,– vor: Das Los wird in der Auktion mit € 800,– ausgerufen. Falls kein Bieter im Saal ein Gegenangebot abgibt, erhält der schriftliche Bieter den Zuschlag bei € 800,–.

Beispiel 2 (Schätzpreis: € 1.000,–) Es liegen dem Auktionator drei schriftliche Gebote vor:

Beispiel 4 (Schätzpreis: € 1.000,–) Es liegt dem Auktionator nur ein schriftliches Gebot von € 1.200,– vor: Der Auktionator ruft das Los mit € 800,– aus. Gibt es im Saal keinen Gegenbieter, erhält der schriftliche Bieter den Zuschlag bei € 800,–. Falls es im Saal Gegenbieter gibt, bietet der Auktionator für seinen schriftlichen Bieter bis maximal € 1.200,– und erteilt einem Gegenbieter im Saal erst bei mehr als € 1.200,– den Zuschlag.

Bieter 1: Limit € 2.900,– Bieter 2: Limit € 1.800,– Bieter 3: Limit € 800,– Nach der Versteigerungsordnung muss der Auktionator im Interesse von Bieter 1 und 2 angemessen überbieten (um ca. 5 bis 10 %). Der Ausrufpreis in der Auktion beträgt daher im Interesse von Bieter 1 € 1.900,– (obwohl die Schätzung € 1.000,– beträgt).

Falls keine höheren Gebote aus dem Saal erfolgen, erhält Bieter 1 den Zuschlag für € 1.900,–. Das Höchstangebot von € 2.900,– musste nicht ausgeschöpft werden.

Beispiel 5 (Schätzpreis: € 1.000,–) Es liegen drei Gebote von je € 975,– vor: Um Missverständnisse zu vermeiden, überzieht der Auktionator das zuerst eingegangene Gebot geringfügig und erteilt den Zuschlag bei € 1.000,–.

Antworten auf Fragen, die uns oft gestellt werden • Zuschlagpreis/Aufgeld: Wir berechnen als Auktionshaus ein Aufgeld von 15 % auf den Zuschlagpreis, dazu kommt die gesetzliche Mehrwertsteuer.

Beispiel 1

Zuschlagpreis Aufgeld 15 % Versandkosten, z. B. * MwSt. 7 % Rechnungs-Betrag

€ € € € €

100,00 15,00 5,90 8,46 129,36

Beispiel 2

Zuschlagpreis Aufgeld 15 % Versandkosten, z. B. * MwSt. 7 % Rechnungs-Betrag

€ 1.000,00 € 150,00 € 5,90 € 80,91 € 1.236,81

• Mehrwertsteuer: üblicherweise in Deutschland 7 %, seit dem 01.01.2000 sind viele Goldmünzen, die nach 1800 geprägt wurden, steuerfrei. Bei Fragen zu der MwSt.-Berechnung rufen Sie uns an, gebührenfrei unter: 0800 583 65 37.

• Rücklosverkauf: Alle Lose, die in der Auktion nicht verkauft wurden, können Sie innerhalb von vier Wochen nach der Versteigerung zu 80 % des Schätzpreises (zzgl. Aufgeld und Mehrwertsteuer) erwerben. Achtung: Viele Rücklose sind schnell vergriffen.

• Unser Spezialservice: Alle Bieter erhalten gratis die Ergebnisliste innerhalb von zwei Wochen nach der Auktion. Im Internet können Sie die Ergebnisliste der Auktion sofort nach der Auktion unter www.kuenker.de einsehen. * Die Kosten für Versand und Versicherung werden nach Aufwand berechnet.

Besuchen Sie uns doch einmal persönlich auf der Auktion!

• Wir freuen uns sehr, wenn Sie persönlich nach Osnabrück kommen möchten. Das Flair einer Auktion und die Stimmung im Auktionssaal sind ein besonderes Erlebnis für Sie als Sammler. Osnabrück ist außerdem immer eine Reise wert und die persönliche Betreuung durch unsere Mitarbeiter wissen immer mehr Kunden zu schätzen.

• Bitte rufen Sie uns rechtzeitig an, damit wir Ihnen Tipps für die Anreise geben und Ihnen ein Hotelzimmer reservieren können. Sie erreichen uns gebührenfrei unter: 0800 583 65 37.

• Als erfolgreicher Bieter können Sie Ihre neu erworbenen Stücke gleich persönlich mit nach Hause nehmen. Als guter Kunde unseres Hauses haben Sie 20 Tage Zahlungsziel nach der Auktion.

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Важная информация об участии на аукционе • Наши аукционные правила и условия Вы можете найти в конце каталога.

• Мы просим Вас присылать Ваши ставки заранее. В противном случае вероятность ошибки при обработке заказа, присланного перед самым аукционом, возрастает.

• Приложенный образец заполнения письменного заказа поможет Вам при отправлении Ваших письменных ставок. Ставки можно отправить как по почте, так и по факсу : +49 (0)541–96 20 222 круглосуточно.

• Успешные заказы будут обрабатываться в порядке их поступления к нам. Все участники, которым не удалось что-либо купить на аукционе, будут также проинформированы после аукциона.

• Если Вы впервые принимаете участие в нашем аукционе, то мы рекомендуем Вам сообщить нам Ваш референц – аукционные дома, с которыми Вы уже сотрудничали. Или свяжитесь с нами по телефону.

• Мы гарантируем подлинность всех предметов, проданных на нашем аукционе, в течении неограниченного времени.

• Все участники нашего аукциона получают в течении 2-ух недель результаты торгов бесплатно.

• У Вас есть вопросы по определенной монете? Вы хотели бы лично принять участие в аукционе? У Вас возникли другие вопросы? Звоните нам по телефону +49 (0)541-96 20 268, и мы будем рады Вам помочь.

Мое заочное участие на аукционе • • • •

Тщательно изучите наш каталог и запишите те лоты, которые Вас заинтересовали. Определите для Себя ту максимальную сумму, которую Вы готовы заплатить за каждый лот. Заполните приложенный формуляр. Отправьте нам Ваш заказ заранее. При 2-ух и более равных ставок на один и тот же лот преимущество получает ставка, пришедшая к нам первой ( ранее других ).

• Если стоимость выбранных Вами лотов составляет например 10.000 евро, а Вы могли бы потратить только 2.000 евро, то в этом случае укажите Ваш общий лимит в размере 2.000 евро.

• Если у Вас возникли вопросы по заполнению формуляра, звоните нам по телефону +49 (0)541-96 20 268. Наши сотрудники будут рады Вам помочь.

Мое личное участие в Оснабрюке • Мы будем рады Вашему личному присутствию в Оснабрюке. Атмосфера, которая стоит во время аукционных торгов в зале, особенная и непередаваемая.

• Для получения более подробной информации по Вашей поездке в Оснабрюк, в частности, бронирования номеров в гостинице, мы просим Вас заранее связаться с нами по телефону: +49 (0)541-96 20 268.

• Приобретенные на аукционе лоты Вы можете лично забрать после окончания торгов. Наши постоянные клиенты осуществляют оплату в течение 20 дней после получения счета. Участвующие в аукционе впервые осуществляют 100%-ую предоплату.

Участие по интернету Все каталоги доступны для просмотра на нашем сайте в интернете по адресу www.kuenker.de. На сайте Вы можете выбрать интересующие Вас лоты и отправить Ваши ставки на нашу электронную почту service@kuenker.de. Если у Вас возникнут дополнительные вопросы, мы просим Вас связаться с нами по телефону +49 (0)5 41-96 20 268.

Участие по телефону Для участия в торгах по телефону просим Вас связаться с нами не позднее 48 часов до начала аукциона. Условием проведения телефонных торгов является письменное подтверждение ставки, равной как минимум стартовой цене. Участие в телефонных торгах возможно только для лотов со стартовой ценой свыше 500 евро. Для получения дополнительной информации и регистрации на аукционе звоните Анастасии Кепселль до аукциона по телефону +49 (0)5 41-96 20 268 и во время аукциона по телефону, указанному на первой странице каталога.

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Как образовывается цена на аукционе?

• Все лоты в нашем каталоге были предварительно оценены нашими экпертами. Минимальная ставка составляет 80 % от оценочной стоимости лота. Конечные цены зачастую намного превышают оценочные.

• Ваши письменные ( заочные ) ставки должны быть обязательно обработаны нашими сотрудниками до начала аукциона. Рассмотрим несколько возможных примеров: Пример 1 ( Оценочная стоимость: € 1.000,– ) Заочных ставок нет. Аукционатор начинает торги с € 800,–. Если в зале только один человек, желающий приобрести этот лот, то соответственно он получит его за € 800,–. Пример 2 ( Оценочная стоимость: € 1.000,– ) У аукционатора имеются 3 заочные ставки: Заочный участник 1 : Лимит € 2.900,– Заочный участник 2 : Лимит € 1.800,– Заочный участник 3 : Лимит € 800,– По правилам аукциона аукционатор в интересах заочного участника 1 и 2 должен повышать ставку равномерно ( приблизительно на 5 – 10 % ). Поэтому в нашем случае в интересах заочного участника 1 аукционатор начнет торги с € 1.900,– ( хотя оценочная стоимость составляет € 1.000,–). Если среди очных участников никто не даст более высокую ставку, то заочный участник 1 получит этот лот за € 1.900,–. Его лимит в € 2.900,– ни в коем случае не будет исчерпан.

Пример 4 (Оценочная стоимость: € 1.000,– ) У аукционатора имеется только 1 заочная ставка в размере € 1.200,–. Аукционатор начнет торги с € 800,–. Если среди очных участников никто не даст более высокую ставку, то заочный участник получит этот лот за € 800,–. Если же в зале очный участник согласен на более высокую ставку ( больше € 800,– ), то в этом случае аукционатор в интересах заочного участника имеет право тоговаться до € 1.200,–. Следовательно только при ставке, превышающей € 1.200,–, данный лот получит очный участник в зале. Пример 5 (Оценочная стоимость: € 1.000,– ) У аукционатора имеются 3 заочные ставки, каждая в размере € 975,–. Среди очных участников интереса к лоту не имеется. В этом случае чтобы избежать недоразумений, аукционатор имеет право ненамного повысить лимит и сделать ставку равной € 1.000,–. Данный лот за € 1.000,– получит тот заочный участник, чей письменный формуляр мы получили раньше всего.

Пример 3 (Оценочная стоимость: € 1.000,– ) У аукционатора имеется только 1 заочная ставка в размере € 850,–. Аукционатор начнет торги с € 800,–. Если среди очных участников никто не даст более высокую ставку, то заочный участник получит этот лот за € 800,–.

Как я могу получить приобретенные лоты? Вывоз приобретенных на аукционе предметов осуществляется одним из следующих способов по Вашему выбору: • Вы можете лично забрать Ваши лоты. По окончании торгов мы готовим все необходимые документы на вывоз из Германии. При вывозе за пределы Евросоюза, НДС Вам возвращается.

• Почтовые отправки в Россию ( Беларусь, Украину ) приобретенных Вами лотов осуществляются по предварительной договоренности. Для связи с нами звоните нам по телефону +49 (0)541-96 20 268. С 1971 года имя Кюнкер является гарантией надежности и компетентности. Мы не станем изменять нашим принципам и в будущем. Спасибо Вам за Ваше доверие, которое является не только самым сильным стимулом в нашей работе, но и наилучшей ее оценкой. Я желаю Вам успехов на нашем аукционе!

Фриц-Рудольф Кюнкер

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Versteigerungsbedingungen Die Versteigerung erfolgt im Auftrag und für Rechnung der Eigentümer unter Einhaltung der sich aus der Versteigerungsordnung (BGB1 I 1976, 1346) ergebenden und für Kommissionäre geltenden gesetzlichen Bestimmungen des BGB und HGB gegen Barzahlung des Kaufpreises in €-Währung. Durch Abgabe eines Gebotes werden die Versteigerungsbedingungen anerkannt, dies gilt auch für die schriftlichen Gebote.

Der Zuschlagpreis ist Nettopreis im Sinne des Umsatzsteuergesetzes und bildet die Berechnungsgrundlage für das vom Käufer zu zahlende Aufgeld in Höhe von 15 %. Auf den daraus entstehenden Gesamtpreis (Zuschlag + Aufgeld) wird die jeweils gültige Umsatzsteuer erhoben, soweit dies gesetzlich vorgeschrieben ist.

Ausländischen Käufern aus Ländern der europäischen Gemeinschaft wird die in Deutschland gültige Umsatzsteuer berechnet. Anderen ausländischen Käufern (aus Drittländern) wird, sofern die Münzen durch uns exportiert werden, ein Aufgeld von 15 % netto auf den Zuschlagpreis berechnet; sie erhalten die Lieferung nur gegen Zahlung des Kaufpreises in €-Währung, bankspesenfrei.

Ausländischen Münzhändlern aus Ländern der europäischen Gemeinschaft wird bei Nachweis der Umsatzsteuer-Identifi kationsnummer (§ 27 a USTG) und der sonstigen Voraussetzungen gemäß § 4 Nr. 1 b USTG in Verbindung mit § 6 a USTG die Lieferung ohne Umsatzsteuer berechnet.

Sofern nichts anderes vereinbart wird, ist die Zahlung der Auktionsrechnung bei anwesenden Käufern sofort, bei schriftlichen Bietern spätestens 20 Tage nach Erhalt fällig. Bei Zahlungsverzug werden Zinsen von 1 % pro Monat berechnet.

Wird die Zahlung nicht sofort an den Versteigerer geleistet oder die Abnahme der zugeschlagenen Sache verweigert, so findet die Übergabe der Sache an den Ersteigerer nicht statt. Der Ersteigerer verliert vielmehr seine Rechte aus dem Zuschlag, und die Sache kann auf seine Kosten erneut versteigert werden. In diesem Fall haftet der Ersteigerer für den Ausfall, dagegen hat er auf den Mehrerlös keinen Anspruch.

Der Zuschlag erfolgt nach dreimaligem Ausruf des höchsten Gebotes und verpflichtet zur Abnahme und Zahlung. Bei Meinungsverschiedenheiten über den Zuschlag wird die Nummer noch einmal ausgerufen. Der Versteigerer ist berechtigt, Nummern zu vereinigen oder zu trennen. Eine Vorausnahme von Nummern erfolgt nicht. Der Zutritt zur Versteigerung ist nur Interessenten gestattet, die einen Katalog besitzen.

Die Mindeststeigerungsstufen für das Bietungsverfahren betragen: Gebote

Mindeststeigerungsstufe

Schriftliche Aufträge werden von uns ohne Auftragsprovision gewissenhaft ausgeführt. Aufträge von uns unbekannten Sammlern können nur ausgeführt werden, wenn ein Depot hinterlegt wird oder Referenzen benannt werden. Schriftliche Gebote können nur bis 24 Stunden vor Auktionsbeginn verbindlich berücksichtigt werden. Im Bedarfsfall ist der Auktionator berechtigt, die Limits um 3 – 5 % zu überschreiten. Bei mehreren gleichhohen Geboten erhält das zuerst eingegangene den Zuschlag. Unlimitierte Aufträge haben keinen Anspruch auf unbedingte Ausführung. Telefonisches Bieten ist nur in Ausnahmefällen möglich. Telefonische Bieter müssen sich mindestens einen Werktag vor der Auktion voranmelden.

Der Versand geht zu Lasten und auf Risiko des Ersteigerers bzw. Empfängers. Das Auktionsgut bleibt bis zur vollständigen Bezahlung aller Forderungen aus Anlass der Versteigerung Eigentum des Verkäufers. Ist der Käufer Vollkaufmann, so ist Osnabrück als Gerichtsstand vereinbart. Für das Mahnverfahren gilt die Zuständigkeit des Amtsgerichts Osnabrück auch in allen anderen Fällen als vereinbart. Ansonsten ist es Osnabrück nur, wenn nur die Firma Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG ihren allgemeinen Gerichtsstand in der BRD hat, oder wenn alle Ansprüche im Wege des Mahnverfahrens geltend gemacht werden, oder wenn die im Klageweg in Anspruch zu nehmende Vertragspartei nach Vertragsabschluss ihren gewöhnlichen Aufenthaltsort aus dem Geltungsbereich der BRD verlegt hat, oder ihr Wohnsitz oder gewöhnlicher Aufenthaltsort zum Zeitpunkt der Klage nicht bekannt ist.

Die Beschreibung im Katalog ist gewissenhaft durchgeführt. Sie begründet jedoch keine Rechts- oder Sachmängelhaftung gemäß §§ 434, 459 ff BGB. Die Angabe der Erhaltung ist streng nach den im deutschen Münzhandel üblichen Erhaltungseinstufungen vorgenommen und gilt als persönliche Beurteilung. Bei der Auktion anwesende Käufer kaufen grundsätzlich „wie besehen“.

Da durch Vorbesichtigung Gelegenheit gegeben ist, sich vom Erhaltungszustand des Versteigerungsgutes zu überzeugen, können nach erfolgtem Zuschlag Reklamationen nur bei irrtümlich übersehener Henkel- oder Fassungsspur oder gestopftem Loch berücksichtigt werden. Bei Losen mit mehreren Stücken sind die Stückzahlen nur Circa-Angaben, irrtümliche Zuschreibungen sind im Einzelfall nicht ausgeschlossen. Diese Lose sind nach erfolgtem Zuschlag von jeder Reklamation ausgeschlossen. Der Versteigerer kann bei eventuellen Meinungsverschiedenheiten bzw. Beanstandungen einen vereidigten Sachverständigen seiner Wahl (die Kosten trägt der unterliegende Teil) beauftragen. Eventuelle Beanstandungen können nur innerhalb von 8 Tagen nach der Auktion bzw. nach Erhalt der ersteigerten Stücke berücksichtigt werden. Die Echtheit der Stücke wird bis zur Höhe des Kaufpreises garantiert. Die beigedruckten Preise sind Schätzpreise, die unter- oder überschritten werden können. Aufträge, die unter 80 % des Schätzpreises liegen, können nicht bearbeitet werden.

bis zu

€ 100,–

€ 5,–

bis zu

€ 200,–

€ 10,–

bis zu

€ 500,–

€ 20,–

bis zu

€ 1.000,–

€ 50,–

bis zu

€ 2.000,–

€ 100,–

Soweit nicht anders vermerkt, gelten im übrigen die allgemeinen Versteigerungsbestimmungen und – auch im Verhältnis zu ausländischen Kunden – gilt Deutsches Recht.

bis zu

€ 5.000,–

€ 200,–

Die Ergebnisliste erscheint sofort nach der Auktion.

bis zu

€ 10.000,–

€ 500,–

bis zu

€ 20.000,–

€ 1.000,–

bis zu

€ 50.000,–

€ 2.000,–

bis zu

€ 100.000,–

€ 5.000,–

ab

€ 100.000,–

€ 10.000,–

Ausländische Kunden kaufen nach den Devisen-, Zoll- und Steuerbestimmungen ihres Landes. Versandformalitäten werden vom Versteigerer erledigt.

Die Versteigerer:

Fritz Rudolf Künker Dr. Andreas Kaiser Arne Kirsch Oliver Köpp

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Terms and Conditions of Auction The auction is conducted on behalf and for the account of the appropriate proprietors of the goods and is subject to the federal Auction Regulation (Versteigerungsordnung, BGB1 I 1976, 1346) published in the Federal Law Gazette Vol. I, 1976, 1346 and the relevant provisions for factors in accordance with the German Civil Code (BGB) and Commercial Code (HGB). Payment of the hammer-price has to be made in cash and in Euro. The submission of an offer implies the express acknowledgement of these Terms and Conditions of Auction; the same applies to the submission of an offer in writing.

The hammer-price is exclusive of applicable German VAT according to the prevailing VAT-legislation and represents the basis for calculating the surcharge of 15 percent payable by the purchaser. The total price so calculated (hammer-price plus surcharge) is subject to the VAT (value added tax = Mehrwertsteuer), which is payable additionally.

Purchasers from abroad will be charged a surcharge of 15 percent net on the hammerprice, provided the export of the coins is undertaken by the auctioneer. Buyers in European Community (EEC) countries (other than Germany) will be charged value added tax at the rates prevailing in Germany.

Dealers from EEC countries (other than Germany) will receive goods free of tax upon presentation of their VAT ID number, and upon fulfillment of the other conditions set forth in Paragraph 4, Nr. 1 b, and Paragraph 6 a of the German Turnover Tax Law Buyers from other countries are not charged value added tax. Delivery will be made against payment in Euro with no bank charges to the auctioneer.

Unless mutually agreed otherwise, payment of the auction bill from purchasers present at the auction is due immediately. From purchasers who have submitted a bid in writing, payment is due within 20 days after receipt of the goods. Defaulted payments shall bear an interest charge of 1 % per month in the amount in default.

Should payment to the auctioneer not be made immediately or should the acceptance of the awarded item be refused, such item shall not be handed over to the purchaser.

Instead the purchaser shall forfeit all right and title in and to such item from the award and the item may again be put to auction at this buyer’s cost. In this event the buyer shall be liable for any shortfall, while he shall have no right or claim towards any excess proceeds.

An item will be knocked down after the highest bid has been called three times. The award shall be a binding commitment and liability on the part of the bidder to take acceptance and delivery of the item or items so awarded. In the event of any dispute with regard to the award the lot will be put up again for bidding. The auctioneer reserves the right to combine or to separate lots. Lots will not be called out of sequence. Access to the auction will only be permitted to interested persons who are in possession of the catalogue.

lot, the bid first received by the auctioneer shall be given the award. Unlimited bids shall not oblige the auctioneer to consider, accept or carry out such order. Telephone bidding is generally an option for lots of substantial value only. The registration is required at the latest a day before auction.

Shipment (by mail or otherwise) of the goods shall be for the sole cost and risk of the purchaser or recipient, respectively. The auctioned goods remain the sole and exclusive property of the vendor until full payment and settlement of any and all dues and claims in connection with the auction. In the event the purchaser is a merchant (in the sense of the German commercial laws) Osnabrück shall be the agreed and exclusive place of jurisdiction. The competence of the District Court (Amtsgericht) of Osnabrück is agreed in respect of summary proceedings for the collection of defaulted payments (Mahnverfahren) as well as in any and all other cases. Should the purchaser not be a merchant Osnabrück shall be the place of jurisdiction with the District Court of Osnabrück’s competence, if only the auctioneer has his ordinary legal domicile in the Federal Republic of Germany or if claims are made by way of summary proceedings of collection (Mahnverfahren) or if the defendant has moved his ordinary legal domicile outside the jurisdiction of the Federal Republic of Germany or if the legal domicile of the defendant is unknown to the auctioneer at the time of filing a suit. To the exclusion of any other legislation German law, as in force at the time, shall be applied for the settlement of any and all legal or judicial matters.

The specifications and descriptions in the catalogue have been prepared diligently and in good faith, however, do not constitute the acceptance by the auctioneer of any warranty or liability in respect of defect in material or title. The state of preservation of items is strictly assessed in accordance with the grades accepted by the German coin trade and only represents an individual and personal assessment. Purchasers present at the auction acquire items strictly on the basis of “as is where is” and “as inspected”.

In view of the opportunity of prior inspection to ascertain the state and condition of the auction lots, complaints and objections made after the sale will only be considered, if by obvious error or mistake loop or traces or mountings, traces of trimmings or settings, or the plugging of a hole (eyelet) have remained unnoticed. If and when auctioned in lots, the quantities of individual pieces given, only represent an approximate figure. An error in the allocation of individual pieces to a certain lot cannot be excluded. Such lots are, therefore, excluded from any complaints or objections after the lot is knocked down. In the event of disputes or complaints as to the quality of an item the auctioneer may call upon a generally sworn expert of the trade, which the auctioneer may choose at his sole discretion, for assessment and the rendering of a decision as to the justification of such dispute or complaint. The costs of such expert shall be borne by the party loosing the dispute according to the expert’s decision. Complaints or objections, if justified, will only be considered if made and received by the auctioneer within 8 days after the auction or after receiving the lots, respectively.

The minimum rates of increase for the bidding procedure are: offers up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to above

€ 100.– € 200.– € 500.– € 1,000.– € 2,000.– € 5,000.– € 10,000.– € 20,000.– € 50,000.– € 100,000.– € 100,000.–

minimum increase rate € 5.– € 10.– € 20.– € 50.– € 100.– € 200.– € 500.– € 1,000.– € 2,000.– € 5,000.– € 10,000.–

Orders submitted in writing will be carried out diligently and without charge of an extra commission. Orders from collectors unknown to the auctioneer can only be accepted and carried out if a deposit or references to the satisfaction on the auctioneer are given. To be bindingly accepted, written bids need to be received at least 24 hours before auction. If necessary, the auctioneer is allowed to increase the bids by 3 – 5 %.

Should several bids be obtained in writing bidding the same price or prices for a given

The authenticity of the coins is warranted up to the total purchase price. The prices set out in the catalogue are estimates only, which may be exceeded or undercut. Orders for less than 80 per cent of the estimated price cannot be accepted.

Purchasers from abroad will have to observe all applicable laws and regulations in respect of foreign exchange, customs duties and taxation of their country. The auctioneer will only discharge such formalities, which have to be observed, in the Federal Republic of Germany in connection with the export of the purchased item(s).

Unless stipulated otherwise herein, the general rules regulations for auctions applicable in Germany shall govern any transaction in respect of the auction; German Law shall also be applicable in relation to purchasers from abroad. Only the German text has legal force.

The prices realized will be published in the form of a list immediately after the auction.

The auctioneers:

Fritz Rudolf Künker Dr. Andreas Kaiser Arne Kirsch Oliver Köpp

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Numismatische Ausdrücke/Numismatic Terms/Expressions Numismatiques/ Termini di Numismatica/Нумизматические Термины DEUTSCH

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Abschlag Am Rand Berieben Blei Dezentriert Doppelschlag Einfassung Einseitig Emailliert Erhaltung Etwas Exemplar Fassungsspuren Fehlprägung

struck at the rim/border slightly polished lead uncentered double struck frame uniface enamelled condition/preservation slightly specimen, copy trace of mounting mis-strike

frappe en tranche frotté plomb décentré double frappe encadrement uniface émaillé conservation un peu exemplaire traces de monture défaut de frappe

coniazione al bordo trattato piombo non centrato ribattitura cornice uniface smaltato conservazione un poco esemplare tracce di montatura difetto di coniazione

Feld(er) Fundexemplar Gedenkmünze Geglättet Gelocht Geprägt Gewellt Goldpatina Henkelspur Hübsch Jahrh. = Jahrhundert Kl. = klein Korrosionsspuren Kratzer Kupfer Legierung Leicht(e) l. = links Min. = minimal Nachahmung Prachtexemplar Prägeschwäche Randdelle Randfehler Randschrift r. = rechts Rückseite

field(s) specimen from a hoard commemorative coin tooled holed minted bent golden patina mount mark attractive century small traces of corrosion scratch(es) copper alloy slightly left minimal imitation attractive, perfect piece weakly struck edge nick edge faults lettered edge to right reverse

champ exemplaire de trouvaille monnaie commémorative retouché troué frappé ondulé patine dorée trace de monture joli siècle petit traces de corrosion rayure cuivre alliage légèrement gauche minime imitation pièce magnifique de frappe faible défaut sur la tranche erreur sur la tranche tranche inscrite droite revers

campo da tesoretto moneta commemorativa liscio bucato coniato ondolato patina d´oro tracce di appicagnolo carino secolo piccolo segni di corrosione graffio(i) rame lega leggero sinistra minimamente contraffazione esemplare magnifico conio stanco ammaccatura al bordo errore nel bordo inscrizione sul bordo destra rovescio

оттиск на гурте потертая свинец ассиметричный двойной чекан кайма односторонняя эмалированная сохранность слегка экземпляр следы обработки ошибка в процессе чеканки поле экземпляр памятная монета отглаженная проколатая отчеканенная волнистая золотая патина следы от ушка красивая столетие маленький следы коррозии царапина медь сплав легкий слева минимальный имитация превосходный экземпляр издержкн при чеканкe вмятина на гурте ошибка на гурте гуртовая надпись справа реверс

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Schriftspuren

traces of inscription

traces de légende

tracce di leggenda

Schrötling Schrötlingsfehler Schwach ausgeprägt Selten in dieser Erhaltung

flan flan defect weakly struck rare in this condition

flan flan défectueux de frappe faible rare en cet état

tondello errore di tondello conio stanco conservazione rara

Seltener Jahrgang Stempel Stempelfehler Überdurchschnittlich erhalten Überprägt Unediert Unikum Vergoldet Von allergrößter Seltenheit Vorderseite Winz.= winzig Zain Zierrand Zinn ziseliert

rare year die(s) mistake in the die extraordinary condition

année rare coin erreur de frappe conservation extraordinaire

overstruck unpublished unique specimen gilt extremely rare averse tiny flan ornamental border tin chased

surfrappé inédit unique doré de toute rareté en face petit flan tranche ornée étain ciselé

annata rara conio errore di conio conservazione estraordinaria ribattuto inedito pezzo unico dorato di estrema raritá diritto veramente piccolo tondello taglio ornato stagno cesellato

следы предыдущей надписи заготовка брак заготовки слабо отчеканeна редкая в такой сохранности редкий год штамп ошибка штампа сохранность выше среднего перечекан неопубликованная монета уникальная позолоченная наиредчайшая аверс незначительный заготовка декоративный гурт цинк гравированный

Erhaltungsgrade/Grading Terms/Degrès de Conservation/Gradi di Conservazione/ Шкала сохранности DEUTSCH

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Polierte Platte Stempelglanz Vorzüglich Sehr schön Schön Gering erhalten

Proof Uncirculated Extremely fine Very fine Fine Very good

Flan bruni Fleur de coin Superbe Très beau Beau Très bien conservé

Fondo specchio Fior di conio Splendido Bellissimo Molto Bello Bello

полированная превосходная отличная очень хорошая хорошая удовлетворительная

Seltenheitsgrade/Rarity Terms/Degrés de Rareté/Grado di Raritá/ Шкала редкости DEUTSCH

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R = Selten RR = Sehr selten Von großer Seltenheit Von größter Seltenheit Von allergrößter Seltenheit Uneditiert

R = Rare RR = Very rare Very rare Extremely rare Extremely rare Unpublished

Rare Très rare De grande rareté Extrêmement rare De la plus extrême rareté Inédit

raro molto raro di grande raritá di grandissima raritá di estrema raritá inedito

редкая очень редкая большой редкости наибольшей редкости наиредчайшая ранее не описанная

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