Krushi Vigyan September 2022

OJdp„ eyrfep_p¡ õâ¡ L$épf¡ A_¡ L$¡V$gp âdpZdp„ L$fhp¡, ap¡õafk sÐh A_¡ `p¡V$pi_y„ L$épf¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. 1975_p¡ Ap khpg_p S>hpbdp„ L$„V$u _uL$m¡ Ðepf¡ 10 rv$hk_p A„sf¡ eyrfep, ap¡õafk `pR>m\u Ap`hp_p¡ gpc _\u. `f„sy `p¡V$pi L$„V$u _uL$m¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ õâ¡ L$fhp_u hps L$fu lsu. L$©rj r^fpZ kfm L$¡d b_¡ ? s¡ g¡M R>`pep¡ lsp¡, g¡M_p dy¿e A„ip¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ gp„bpNpmp _y„ r^fpZ V$|„L$u dyv$s_y„ r^fpZ A_¡ dpÝe dyv$s_y„ r^fpZ g¡sp `l¡gp r^fpZ_u S>ê$rfeps iu s¡hp¡ âñ \pe. r^fpZ A`pe L$épf¡ L$¡ M¡X$|s L$pfS> L$f¡. OZp_¡ âñ \pe Aphy„ L$fS> h^sy„ S> Åe R>¡. s¡ h^pe£ iy„ apev$p¡ ? M¡X$|s L$fS> dp„ X$|bsp¡ Åe R>¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ ê$YuQyõs ¿epg A¡hp¡ R>¡

L$¡ L$fS> L$fhy„ _ Å¡CA¡. r^fpZ_u S>ê$rfeps õhuL$pfsp `l¡gp M¡X$|sp¡_¡ M¡su_p DÛp¡N_¡

L$fS> L$fhp_u S>ê$f õhuL$pfhu Å¡CA¡. kdS>hu Å¡CA¡ A¡ dpV$¡ L$pfZp¡dp„, `fu[õ\ rsdp„ Ap`Z¡ Dsfhy„ Å¡CA¡ Ap`_u M¡su_y„ DÐ`pv$_ OÏ„ _uQy„ R>¡ Ap DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhy„ li¡ sp¡ dpZk_u dl¡_s kp\¡ S>yv$p S>yv$p

L$pdp¡ L$fhp dpV$¡ d|X$u_y„ fp¡L$pZ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

M¡su_p¡ DÛp¡N ìe[¼sNs M¡X$|s_p lp\dp„ R>¡

A¡V$g¡ M¡X$|s s¡dp„ d|X$u fp¡L$pZ dpV$¡ L$fS> L$f¡

R>¡ Mfu fus¡ sp¡ s¡ fpô²_u S>ê$rfeps k„sp¡jhp

DÐ`pv$_dp„ h^pfp¡ L$fhp fpô² d|X$u_y„ fp¡L$pZ

L$f¡ R>¡ A¡d L$luA¡ sp¡ L$p¡C Mp¡V$y„ _\u.

Apd Ap fus¡ M¡X$|s_¡ kdekf_¡ `yfsy„ r^fpZ Ap`u DÐ`pv$L$ue kp^_p¡ h^pfu M¡su DÐ`pv$_dp„ h^pfp¡ L$fhp_p¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ fus¡ M¡su_p DÛp¡Ndp„ `X$¡gu âÅ_u Apr\®L$ Apbpv$u kp^hp_p¡ R>¡

dNamu_p h¥opr_L$ M¡su g¡Mdp„ S>du__u `k„v$Nu, DcX$u, h¡gX$u Åsp¡, buS> dphS>s, buS> v$f, hphZu kde, `pep_p Mpsfp¡_u epv$u, Ap„sfM¡X$, r`es_u kp\¡ rdî `pL$ M¡sudp„ dNamu A_¡ rv$h¡gp, dNamu A_¡ k|e®dyMu_u hps gMu lsu, dNamu_p fp¡N Æhps_u k„`|Z® dprlsu s¡ kde¡ dmsu. R>¡‰pdp„ R>¡‰u v$hp_u dprlsu\u cf`yf ApMp¡ g¡M Myb S> fkâv$ lsp¡. R>¡‰¡ k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ\u M¡sf ky^u L$p¡gddp„ frie_ k|e®dyMudp„\u dlpfpô²dp„ l¡¼V$f¡ 3200 rL$gp¡ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡ s¡_u hps,

All rights reserved Reproduction without prior permission of the publisher is expressly prohibited. The Publisher makes every efforts to ensure that the magazine's contents are correct. However, we accept no effect thereof. The opinions expressed by experts are their own and in no way reflect that of the publisher.

L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u_p Üpf¡\u 12

>DÑd M¡su: k„NW$_\u ky^pfp sfa 13

L„$`_u ÞeyT 15 âep¡N 16

L©$rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ 17

d^y k„Qe: c|M 18

Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fh¡: kgpl A_¡ cgpdZ M¡X$|s_p kpQp rdÓ 19

buS> d„Ó: v$yO®V$_p\u bQhp NpX$u_u blpf `Z Ýep_ Ap`p¡! 20

apd® CÞ`yV : 11dy„ A¡N°u A¡riep âv$i®_: 2022 21

d__u hps: L$`pkdp„ hfkpv$ `R>u_u dphS>s 22

L$©rj op_: Ap„V$p¡ dpfp¡ A_¡ D`pe L$fp¡ DÐ`pv$_ h^i¡. 23

Ap¥jr^e `pL$: rhóÏrâep sygku_u _apL$pfL$ M¡su 24

_hu_ Ap¡Åf: Bg¡[¼V$²L$ V$²¡¼V$f lh¡ cpfsdp„. 26

âpL$©rsL$ M¡su: M„s\u M¡su L$fsp rhS>ecpC kphrgep 28

_k®fu: _k®fu - N°u_ lpDkdp„ _k®fu âh©rÑ 30

âpL$©rsL$ M¡su: fp¡N r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ rb_ fpkperZL$ `Ý^rsAp¡ 32

Y$p¡gue¡ b¡W$p: 35

V$QyL$X$u: 36

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p: 37

Printed Published and owned by : Smt. M. P. Patel, Published from 47-B, Panchvati society, Rajkot-1 and Printed at Gujarat Printers, Rajkot, Editor : Smt. M. P. Patel lpg¡ Ahmu ! 9

_p¡Mp`Ï„ : Rodents hN®_p âpZuAp¡dp„ `R>u s¡ kkgy„ lp¡e L$¡ Jv$f, Af¡ ! A¡dp„_u rMkL$p¡gu_¡ S> r_fMÅ¡_¡ L$épf¡L$ ! OX$uL$¡e A¡_y„ dp¡Yy„ b„^ _l] cpmuA¡ ! ApMp¡ rv$hk bk L$fX$..L$fX$ S> L$fsy„ cmpe ! AæepkyAp¡_y„ spfZ R>¡ L$¡ Ap hN®_p âpZuAp¡_p v$p„s_u fQ_pdp„ bly dp¡V$p¡ saphs A¡ lp¡e R>¡ L$¡ AÞep¡_p v$p„s S>X$bp_p„ lpX$L$p„dp„ Qp¡V$¡gp lp¡e R>¡. L$p¡B L$pfZ lp\_u NfS> `L$X$u_¡ Mpe. `pR>gp b¡ `N lp¡e ifuf_p¡ Ap^pf Tug_pfp ! A¡_p `f b¡ku_¡ S> Mphp_u guˆs dpZsp lp¡e ! hmu `N_p Ap„Nmp„_p R>¡X$¡ suZp lp¡e _lp¡f. dp¡Yp„ gp„bu bß¡ "i¡mp¡' _pd `yrg¯N, iåv$ i¡mp¡, i¡YpX$u_y„

S>du_ `f¡ fl¡_pfp„. `Z dp¡V$p¡ saphs R>¡ A¡L$_p¡ Aplpf A¡hp¡ L$¡

S>¡_p gu^¡ A¡ M¡X$|s_p¡ rdÓ b_u fl¡, Äepf¡ buÆ_p¡ Aplpf

S> A¡hp¡ L$¡ S>¡_p gu^¡ A¡ b_u fl¡ M¡X$|s_u v$yíd_ ! i¡mp¡ Æh R>¡ dp„kplpfu. M¡X$|sp¡_p M¡su`pL$p¡ A_¡

S>du_dp„ afsp¡ flu Np¡L$mNpe, sf¡l sf¡l_u Bemp¡, L$¡V$gp„e L$uV$L$p¡_p L$p¡i¡V$p, dy„X$p-cy„NX$p-sdfp„

A_¡ gpNdp„ Aphu Åe sp¡ Jv$fX$p„ L$¡ _p_pk|_p„ kp`p¡rgep„_p¡ `Z riL$pf L$fu _pM¡. A¡_¡ `pR>y„ A¡hy„ _l] L$¡ A¡L$gp¡ dp„kplpf S> Å¡BA¡ ! s¡_¡ `pgsy b_pìep¡ lp¡e sp¡ MuQX$u L$¡ v$|^-cps `Z bX$u lp¡„i\u S>du g¡ ! A¡V$g¡ `pL$k„fnZ n¡Ó¡ `|fp¡ dv$v$Npf A_¡ hmu rdÓspe¡ r_cphu ÅZ¡ A¡hp¡ ! Äepf¡ i¡YpX$u sp¡ R>¡ h_õ`Ðeplpfu ! M¡X$|sp¡_p M¡su`pL$p¡_¡ S> MpB bNpX$_pfu! A¡V$g¡ sp¡ M¡su A_¡ M¡X$|sp¡_u v$yíd_ S> L$l¡hu `X$¡ _¡ !

fl¡ZpL$ : Ap bpbs_p Adpfp A_ych_u hps L${„ sp¡ OZuA¡ hpf `X$pdp„ Ecp L$f¡gp k|L$u L$X$b_p Ap¡Op L$¡ N„Æ D`pX$hp_p \pe, Ðepf¡ b^p `|mp D`X$u Nep `R>u R>¡‰¡ Ap¡Op_p¡ W$pf (srmey„) kpa L$fsp lp¡BA¡ Ðepf¡ S>h‰¡ S> A¡hy„ b_sy„ lp¡e R>¡ L$¡ A¡L$pv$ i¡mp¡ _S>f¡ _ `X$ép¡ lp¡e ! M¡X$|sp¡_u hpX$uAp¡_p Ap¡Op-N„Æ_u _uQ¡, M¡sf-`pv$f-S>„Ng-hpX$-buX$-Tpmp„Tp„Mfp„ S>¡hpdp„ Ap„V$pa¡fp dpfsp¡ flu A¡_u `L$X$dp„ Aph¡ A¡hp_p¡ riL$pf L$fu s¡_y„ Æh_ NyÅfsp¡ lp¡e R>¡. ApNhp`Ï„ : A¡_u Mpk Apv$s A¡hu L$¡ L$p¡B s¡_¡ AX$L$¡, A¡V$g¡ L$¡ A¡_¡ ce gpN¡ L$¡ sfs L$pQbp_u S>¡d dp¡Yy„-dp\y„-lp\`N b^p„ A„Np¡ k„L$¡gu A¡hp¡ Np¡m v$X$p¡ hmu Åe L$¡ L$ép„ A¡_y„ dp¡Yy„ A_¡ L$ép„ A¡_u `|„R>X$u ? ip¡Ýep e¡ S>X$¡ _l] ! Ap`Z¡ A¡_¡ lp\\u D`pX$u _ iL$uA¡ L$¡ L$p¡B riL$pfu Å_hf `Z `N-dp¡Yp\u AX$L$u _ iL$¡ ! A¡ Np¡m Ny„X$gy hmu Ne¡gp ifuf_p suZp kp¡ep S> Mp¡g_pf_p A„Ndp„ A¡hp `¡ku Åe L$¡ A¡_¡ `X$sp¡ S> L$fhp¡ `X$¡ ! `Z dpZk¡ A¡ Ny„Qmy„ hmu Ne¡g i¡mp_¡ My‰p¡ L$fhp_u ey[¼s lp\ L$fu gu^u R>¡ ! A¡ Ny„Qmp `f Å¡ `pZu f¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ _p_y„ bpmL$ fX$sy„ lp¡e s¡hp AhpS>¡ fX$hp dp„X$¡ A_¡ A„Np¡ Mp¡gu lpghp dp„X$sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Apd i¡mp_¡ cu_p¡ L$fhp\u k„L$¡g¡gp A„Np¡ R>|V$p L$fu v$¡ R>¡ A¡hu ÅZ A¡_p L$¡V$gpL$ riL$pfu âpZuAp¡_¡ \C NC R>¡. L$ysfp„-riepmhp„ S>¡hp„ i¡mp_¡ Å¡B Åe A¡V$g¡ s¡_p `f `¡ipb L$fu hpm¡, A_¡ S>¡hp¡ i¡mp¡ Mygp¡ \C dp¡Yy„ blpf L$pY¡ L$¡ sfs S> v$bp¡Qu gC riL$pf L$fu S>sp lp¡e R>¡, A_¡ Ap`Z M¡X$|sp¡_¡ rdÓ Nydpìep_p¡ Aakp¡k L$fhp¡ `X$sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Apd i¡mp¡ R>¡ _p_L$X$p¡ Æh, `Z `pL$k„fnZ n¡Ó¡ OZp b^p„ _yL$ip_ L$pfL$ ÆhX$p_p¡ kapep¡ L$fhp_y„ A¡_y„ L$pd R>¡ OÏ„ dp¡V$L$X$y„ ! i¡YpX$u (iplyX$u)

b_¡gu OV$_p : "cpC ! b¡ ÓZ v$pX$p\u L$p¡B S>_phf A¡hy„ lmu Ney„ R>¡

fp¡S> fps¡ Aphu iL$rfep_p L$¡fpdp„ MpX$p Mp¡v$u_¡ L$¡V$gy„e _yL$ip_ L$fu Åe R>¡. lpgp¡ sd_¡ v$¡MpX$y„.' hpX$uA¡ flu rv$_fps M¡suL$pddp„ cpNuv$pfu L$f_pf cprNep rls¡j¡ hpX$u_p v$fhpÅdp„ âh¡isp„ S> d_¡ arfepv$ L$fu.

"lpg cpC, Å¡BA¡ sp¡ Mfp L$¡ L$p¡Z _hsf v$yíd_ ÅÁey„ R>¡ ?' L$lu, ly„e¡ iL$rfep_p L$épf¡ Nep¡. Å¡ey„ sp¡ Mf¡Mf L$épfp dpügp OZp b^p h¡gp h]Mu-Qy„\u-M¢Qu_¡ S>du_dp„\u iL$rfep L$pYhp_u dl¡_s gu^¡gu Å¡B. L$épfp¡ cu_p¡ _lp¡sp¡ A¡V$g¡ Å_hf_p `N_p kNX$ sp¡ _ cmpep, `Z S>fp Ýep_\u Apk`pk _S>f a¡fhsp A¡L$ a|V$¡L$ g„bpB_p¡-L$pmu-L$Õ\pB Tp„ehpmp¡-ka¡v$ guõkp¡ k|ep¡ _S>f¡ QX$ép¡! A_¡ ly„ A¡_p `f\u `pdu Nep¡ L$¡ Ap L$pmp¡ L$pdp¡ L$f_pf buS>y„ L$p¡B Å_hf _l], `Z "i¡YpX$u' S> R>¡ ! L$pfZ L$¡ Aphp k|epê$`u L$p„V$p i¡YpX$u_p ifuf `f lp¡e R>¡ A¡hu d_¡ ÅZ lsu. Ad¡ A_ydp_ gNpìey„ L$¡ ApV$gpdp„ L$ép„L$ i¡YpX$u_y„ fl¡ZpL$ lp¡hy„ Å¡BA¡. hpX$u_p i¡Yp-hpX$-A„v$f_p `pmp b^y„ s`põey„, `Z L$ép„e A¡_p fl¡ZpL$_p¡ `Ñp¡ gpÁep¡ _l]. `R>u D`X$ép hpX$u_u bpS>ydp„ Aph¡g smph_u `pm s`pkhp. sp¡ smph_u `pmudp„ A„v$f_p cpN¡ A¡L$ bMp¡g _S>f¡ QX$u, A_¡ Al] `Z b¡-ÓZ A¡hp S> L$p„V$p _S>f¡ `X$ép-S>¡hp¡ L$p„V$p¡ iL$rfep_p L$épf¡\u dþep¡ lsp¡. lh¡ _½$u \ey„ L$¡ Ap bMp¡g S> i¡YpX$u_y Of R>¡ ! Ad¡ A¡ bMp¡g `f L$p„V$p v$pbu A¡_p D`f dpV$u v$pbu v$u^u. dpÞey„ L$¡ lh¡ hp„^p¡ _l] ! `Z Adpfu dpÞesp Mp¡V$u `X$u. buÅ rv$hk¡ iL$rfep_p L$épf¡ sp¡ A¡_u A¡ S> fpdpeZ ! lh¡ ? afuhpf bMp¡g `f L$p„V$p _pMu, A¡_p D`f L$ep£ sp`. A¡ blpf

_l] _uL$m¡ _¡ Åi¡ L$ép„? `Z `rfZpddp„ ApS>¡ `Z dþey„ dp¡V$y„ d]X$y„ ! Qpf-`p„Q hpf v$f v$bphhp_u dl¡_s gu^u `Z apìep _l]. Äepf¡ hfkpv$ \ep¡ A_¡ smphdp„ `pZu cfpey„, A_¡ bMp¡g `pZudp„ X$|bu NC, `R>u A¡ v$¡MpC _\u. Mbf _\u L$¡ A¡ cpNu NC L$¡ dfu NC? `Z Ðepf¡ Ad¡ A¡_p Ópkdp„\u R>|V$ép !

Ap¡mM : 5-7 hfk_y„ Apeyj ^fph_pf kõs_ hN®_p Ap Å_ hf_u dy¿e ÓZ âÅrsdp„ 10-12 `¡V$p Års R>¡. S>¡dp„_u Ap`Zp v$¡idp„ ÓZ Års _S>f¡ QX$¡ R>¡. S>¡_¡ NyS>fpsudp„ "iplyX$u', k„õL$©sdp„ "iëeX$u', Äepf¡ g¡V$u_dp„ "¼hug`uN' A_¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ "`p¡fL$éy`pB_' L$l¡ R>¡. `Z M¡sf-hpX$u_p i¡Yp-`pmpdp„ cp¡Z b_phu fl¡su lp¡B, Ap`Z¡ M¡X$|sp¡ sp¡ A¡_¡ "i¡YpX$u' sfuL$¡ S> Ap¡mMuA¡ R>uA¡. `„MuAp¡dp„ S>¡d V$uV$p¡X$u-L$pbf-kyOfu A_¡ Å_hfp¡dp„ S>¡d rMkL$p¡gu-Op¡—R>R>y„v$f S>¡hp_u Ap¡mM `f„`fp\u ÷utgNdp„ S> bp¡gpe R>¡, R>sp„ A¡dp„ _f-dpv$p bß¡ lp¡hp_p„. bk, A¡_p S>¡hy„ S> iplyX$u L$¡ i¡YpX$u iåv$ _f A_¡ dpv$p bß¡ dpV$¡ k„bp¡^psp¡ iåv$ lp¡B, s¡_p _f_¡ Ap`Z¡ i¡YpX$p¡ L$¡ iplyX$p¡ S>¡hp iåv$\u Ap¡mMpZ L$fphsp _\u. fl¡ZpL$ : i¡YpX$u gugu k|L$u - b^u ^fsu `f fl¡_p{„ âpZu R>¡. V$¡L$fp hpmu ^fsu lp¡e L$¡ L$p„V$phpmp k|L$p S>„Ngp¡_p¡ rhõspf lp¡e, Oprkep d¡v$p_p¡ lp¡e L$¡ `R>u _l¡fp-hp¡„L$mp_u rL$_pfuAp¡, smph_u `pmuAp¡ L$¡ `R>u M¡sf-hpX$uAp¡_p i¡Yp-`pmp ! cp¡„edp„ v$f - bMp¡g b_phu fl¡_p{„, L$p¡B hps¡ fl¡ZpL$ _ R>p¡X$_p{„, _L$V$y„ Å_hf R>¡ Ap ! k„h^®_ : dp¡V$¡cpN¡ i¡YpX$u A¡L$ bÃQp_¡ S>Þd Ap`¡, `Z L$p¡Bhpf 3-4 bÃQp„ S>Þçep„ lp¡e A¡hpe¡ Ap^pfp¡ R>¡. Jv$f_p„ bÃQp„ S>Þd hMs¡ kph S> Ap„^mp„ lp¡e R>¡, Äepf¡ i¡YpX$u_p„ bÃQp„ sp¡ S>Þd¡ Ðepf\u S> lp¡e R>¡ v$¡Msp„ ! iê$ iê$dp„ v$¡l `f lp¡e R>¡ L$p¡dm hpm, `Z kde S>sp„ L$p„V$p_y„ ê$` `L$X$u g¡sp lp¡e R>¡. ifuf fQ_p A_¡ õhfnZ_u s¡_u sfL$ub: i¡YpX$u_y„ ifuf lp¡e O¡fp bv$pdu L$¡ L$pmp f„N_u QpdX$u ^fphsy„. `|„R>X$u lp¡e kph S> V$y„L$u ! Nmp `f ApR>p¡ ka¡v$ `V$p¡ A_¡ dp\y„ `¡V$pm A_¡ `N rkhpe_p ApMp ifuf `f gp„bp AZuv$pf suZp ka¡v$ f„N_p L$pmp V$`L$p„mp a|V$¡L$ g„bpB_p `pf hNf_p cg¡ L$l¡hpsp lp¡e `]R>X$p„, `Z lrL$L$s¡ lp¡e AZuv$pf kp¡ep S>! Ap `]R>X$p„ v$¡Mph¡ cg¡ gpNsp lp¡e ky„hpmp _¡ guõkp, `Z lrL$L$s¡ s¡_p `f A¡hu fus_p c]NX$p lp¡e R>¡ L$¡ L$p¡B v$yíd__p ifufdp„ O|ku Nep `R>u s¡ Apkp_u\u _uL$msp _\u. 20 \u 30 lÅf_u k„¿epdp„ gpN¡gp ifuf `f_p Ap L$p„V$p A¡_p fnZ_y„ lp\hNy„ lr\epf R>¡. kpdpÞe k„Å¡Np¡dp„ ip„s fl¡sy„ Ap Å_hf s¡ b^p `]R>p_¡ `pR>m_u bpS>y Ymsp fpMsy„ lp¡e R>¡. `Z L$p¡B riL$pfu s¡_p `f lydgp¡ L$f¡ Ðepf¡ S> s¡_p¡ Mfp¡ `fQp¡ s¡ riL$pfu_¡ v$¡MpX$u v$¡sy„ lp¡e R>¡. Å¡ L$¡ riL$pfu `f ku^p¡ A¡V$¡L$ A¡ L$épf¡e L$fsy„ _\u. â\d s¡_¡ "dpfp\u R>¡V$p fl¡Å¡ lp¡, _l]sf kpfphpV$ _l] fl¡' A¡hp¡ ÅZ¡ Q¡shZu ê$` k„L$¡s Ap`hp â\d ifuf_u QpdX$u lgphu, `]R>p„ ApX$p-Ahmp lgphu-MMX$phu Mf..Mf.. A¡hp¡ AhpS> L$f¡, kpdphpmp_¡ AZNdp¡ D`S>¡ A¡hu N„^ R>p¡X$¡, R>sp„ riL$pfu _ kdS>¡ sp¡ `R>u `pR>m Ym¡gp `]R>X$p„_¡ ku^p A_¡ V$V$pf L$fu, kpdu R>psuA¡ gX$hp_¡ bv$g¡ `pR>p

`N¡ lX$u L$pYu riL$pfu_p dp¡Yp `f A¡hu Tp`V$ Qp¡X$u v$¡ L$¡ riL$pfu L$p„hL$pfp¡ _pMu-dp¡Yp`f L$p„V$p My„QhpX$u `pR>p¡ lV$u Nep¡ lp¡e !

lp, A¡V$gy„ M{„ L$¡ v$yíd_ `R>u L$p¡B dpZk lp¡e L$¡ Å_hf, õhbQph hMs¡ A¡_p ifufdp„ k|ep A¡V$gp Å¡f\u OykpX$u v$¡su lp¡e R>¡ L$¡ s¡ `pR>p M¢QpB Aphhp_¡ bv$g¡ `p¡sp_p ifufdp„\u DMX$u Åe sp¡ L$yfbp_ ! `Z v$yíd__¡ sp¡ A¡hu fpX$ `X$phu v$¡hp_u L$¡ kp„cf¡ Ðep„ ky^u i¡YpX$u_y„ _pd _ g¡ ! A_¡ hps¡e kpQu R>¡ lp¡ ! A¡ k|ep Å¡ S>ëv$u M¢Qu g¡hpdp„ _ Aph¡ sp¡ OJ_u X$y„X$u_u S>¡d Ahmu Ny„\Zuhpmp lp¡B, h^y _¡ h^y KX$p Dsfsp S>sp lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ sp¡ b_¡ Ðep„ ky^u i¡YpX$u_p¡ riL$pf L$fhp L$p¡B fpÆ _l]. R>sp„ c|M sp¡ cy„X$u R>¡ _¡ cpC ! c|¿ep _pf-riepm -tkl-hpO-v$u`X$p-f]R> L$¡ S>„Ngu L$ysfp S>¡hp\u fl¡hpsy„ _\u. A_¡ i¡YpX$u_p¡ riL$pf L$fhp_p¡ AMsfp¡ L$fhp S>sp„ cy„X$pB_p dp¡Yp `f i¡YpX$u_p `]R>X$p„ My„QhpX$¡ Ðepf¡ S> l¡W$p b¡ksp„ lp¡e R>¡. Af¡ ! A¡hp¡e¡ rf`p¡V$® R>¡ L$¡ d©Ðey `R>u_p tkl_p ifuf_y„ `p¡õV$dp¡V$®d L$fsp„ s¡_p dp¡Yp `f\u i¡YpX$u_p My„Qu Ne¡gp L$p„V$p_p W$y„W$p Å¡hp dþep lp¡e ! riL$pfu dpZk_u ey[¼s : S>¡_p¡ riL$pf L$fhp My„Mpf A_¡ fp_u Å_hfp¡ `Z b_¡ Ðep„ ky^u v$|f cpNsp lp¡e A¡hu i¡YpX$u_p¡ riL$pf s¡_p dp„k A_¡ `]R>p_p h¡`pf A\£ "dpZk' L$fu g¡hpdp„ lp¡„riepf R>¡ bp¡gp¡ ! dpZk sp¡ ey[¼sbpS> Mfp¡_¡ ? i¡YpX$u_p L$p„V$pmp ifuf D`f ^pbmp¡ L$¡ Np¡v$X$p S>¡hy„ v$mv$pf L$`X$y„ Yp„L$u v$C, i¡YpX$u_¡ dy„Thu, L$pbydp„ gC_¡ dpfu _pMu `p¡sp_p¡ Bfpv$p¡ `pf `pX$sp lp¡e R>¡. i¡YpX$u âÐe¡ M¡X$|sp¡_p¡ AZNdp¡ : i¡YpX$u R>¡ h_õ`Ðeplpfu. L$ped Mps¡ L$yÏ„ L$yÏ„ Opk, M¡su`pL$p¡_p L$yZp„ `p_, spÅ„ rMg¡gp a|g, A_¡ h_`L$ amp¡ s\p rbep„ - Äep„\u dm¡ Ðep„\u ip¡^u ip¡^u Mp^p L$fsu lp¡e R>¡. `Z s¡_¡ Arsrâe Å¡ L$p¡B Mp¡fpL$ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ R>¡ S>du__u A„v$f \_pfp âL$pf âL$pf_p L$„v$d|mp¡! A_¡ A¡ b^pdp„ e¡ Å¡ iL$rfep cpmu Åe sp¡ sp¡ Ådp¡ `X$u Åe cpC ! `R>u buS>y„ L$p„B _ Å¡BA¡ ! riepmp v$fçep_ h©np¡_u L$yZu L$yZu sufMuAp¡ A_¡ \X$_u R>pg_u A„v$f_u Ap„sfR>pg_¡ `Z _ R>p¡X$su lp¡hp\u TpX$hp_¡ dfu S>hp_u _p¡bs gphu v$¡su lp¡B, M¡su dpV$¡ Ap S>_phf Msf_pL$ _yL$ip_ L$f_p{„ kprbs \ey„ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S> i¡YpX$u âÐe¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ `|fu _afs R>¡

X$²¡N_a´V$dp„

`fpN_e_ L$fhp\u apev$p¡ \pe

s¡ rhj¡ S>Zphsp kh® îu L$y. ^pfp A¡Q. ApMÅ X$p¸. A¡_. ApC.

ipl bpNpes dlprhÛpge, ApZ„v$ L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, ApZ„v$388110. X$²¡N_a´V$dp„ _f

A_¡ dpv$p cpN A¡L$ S> a|gdp„ Aph¡gp lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡dp„ Ås¡ `fpN_e_ \pe A_¡ _ `Z \pe A¡_p Ap^pf¡ b¡ âL$pf_u h¡fpeV$uAp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. L$yv$fsu fus¡ `fpN_e_ \sy _ lp¡e sp¡ S>¡hu fus¡ Mpf¡L$dp„ lp\\u S> `fpNfS> _¡ dpv$p R>p¡X$ `f R>p„V$hp\u kp{„ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡ A¡hu fus¡ Å¡ X$²¡N_a´V$_p a|gdp„ R>p„V$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ am_p DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ NyZhÑpdp„ h^pfp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

(4) Qpfpdp„ aL$s S>yhpf _ MhX$phsp k|L$p¡ Qpfp¡ \p¡X$p âdpZdp„ kp\¡ rlsphl

(5)

a|g fpÓu v$frdep_ Mugsp lp¡hp\u 10-11 hpÁep hÃQ¡ `fpN_e_ L$fhy„ AkfL$pfL$ fl¡ R>¡. Ap dpV$¡ AgN AgN h¡fpeV$u_p a|gdp„\u `fpNfS> A¡L$ X$uidp„ A¡L$W$u L$fhu, S>¡ ka¡v$ `umpi `X$sp `pDX$f S>¡hu v$¡Mpe R>¡. Ap `fpNfS>_¡ dpv$p cpN_u V$p¡Q `f b°i hX$¡ R>p„V$hu A_¡ h^pfp_p `pDX$f_¡ `¡L$ L$fu äuS>dp„ kpQhhp¡ S>¡ `pR>m\u D`ep¡Ndp„ gC iL$pe. h^pfhp

rhj¡ S>Zphsp kh® îu X$p¸. Q¡s_p `u. dp¡v$u `iy `p¡jZ rhcpN, `iyrQrL$Ðkp

A_¡ `iy`pg_ dlprhÛpge, kfv$pf L$©rj_Nf-385 506 dp¡. : 91063 52045, Ap âr¾$epdp„ `fpm_p hS>__p 4% âdpZ¡ eyfuep g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap 4 rL$.N°p. eyfuep_¡ 60 rgV$f `pZudp„ Ap¡Nmhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap eyfuep_p ÖphZ_¡ 100 rL$. N°p. `fpm_p \f `f A¡L$kfMp dp`dp„ R>p„V$hp_y„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap_u D`f àgp[õV$L$_u Qpv$f hX$¡ s¡_¡ Qpf¡ bpS>y\u Yp„L$u v$¡hy„ A_¡ s¡ YNgp_¡ lhpQyõs fus¡ b„^ L$fu v$¡hy„. Å¡ àgp[õV$L$dp„ L$pÏ„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ R>pZ L$¡ dpV$u\u gu`u_¡ b„^ L$fhy„. ÓZ AW$hprX$ep ky^u s¡_¡ Ap [õ\ rsdp„ fpMu Ap `fpm_¡ L$pYu_¡ s¡dp„ kpv$y„ `fpm c¡mhu dp¡V$u Jdf_p `iyAp¡_¡ MhX$phu iL$pe R>¡. ^uf¡ ^uf¡ `iy V$¡hpC Åe Ðepf bpv$ âr¾$ep L$f¡g `fpm_u dpÓp \p¡X$p \p¡X$p rv$hk¡ rv$hk_p A„sf¡ h^pfsp S>C fp¡S>_y„ 6 \u 8 rL$.N°p. eyfuep âr¾$ep `fpmhpmy„ `fpm A¡L$ `y¿s he_p Npe, c¢k, bmv$_¡ _ufZ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. \fdp„\u `fpm L$pYu gu^p bpv$ A¡L$pv$ L$gpL$ My‰pdp„ d|L$u fpMhy„. v$f A¡L$ rL$.N°p. eyfuep âr¾$ephpmp `fpm v$uW$ 125 N°pd v$pZ Ap¡R>y„ Ap`hy„ `X$¡ R>¡ dpV$¡ v$pZ_u bQs \pe R>¡.. khpf¡ L$¡ dp¡X$u kp„S>¡ hpY¡gu `y¿s S>yhpf S> MhX$phhu.

v$k¡L$ hj® `l¡gp ly„ R>ÑukNY dyL$pd¡ A¡L$ L$©rj âhpkdp„ lsp¡. Ðep„ s¡ rhõspf_u A¡L$ rbepfZp¡ b_phsu rhA¡_Apf L$„`_u_p apDÞX$f Q¡fd¡_¡ A¡L$ hps Ad_¡ L$l¡gu. "M¡sudp„ Å¡ h^y AphL$ d¡mhhu lp¡e sp¡ k„NrW$s rhL$pk (Cluster Development) S> A¡L$ dpÓ dpÝed R>¡. L$p¡C M¡X$|sp¡ ìe[¼sNs h©rÙ L$fi¡ sp¡ s¡_u AkpdpÞe dl¡_s A¡L$ AphX$s\u li¡,. S>¡ L$v$pQ õ\peu L$¡ gp„bpNpmp_u _ `Z lp¡e, v$kL$p `l¡gp Ap kÞdp_ue ìe[¼s_u D`ey®¼s hpsdp„ s¡ kde¡ Ap`Z_¡ L$C _uÆ kdS> _lp¡su `X$u. `f„sy Ðepf bpv$ NyS>fps dp„ S>¡ fus¡ L$ÃR>dp„ M¡su_p¡ rhL$pk \ep¡ s¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ Ðep„ v$pX$d, Mpf¡L$, Ap„bp, X$²¡N_ a³V$, V$¡V$u rhN¡f¡ S>¡hp `pL$p¡ âdpZdp„ kpfu fus¡, ApM¡ ApMp rhõspfp¡dp„ A_¡ _apL$pfL$ fus¡ hhpsp \ep. s¡_u kp`¡n¡ kp¥fpô² L$¡ NyS>fpsdp„ buÅ rhõspfp¡ L$¡ Äep„ cp¥Np¡rgL$ `rf[õ\rs sp¡ kfMu lp¡hp R>sp„ L$ÃR> S>¡V$gu kamsp_y„ âdpZ S>¡ s¡ `pL$p¡dp„ _\u. Ap k„`|Z® bpbsdp„ d|mdp„ k„NrW$s rhL$pk S> R>¡.

hj® 2019 dp„ A\®ip÷dp„ S>¡d_¡ _p¡b¡g âpCT dm¡gp¡ s¡ ArcrS>s b¡_S>}$ A_¡ s¡d_u V$ud¡ cpfs_p k„v$c£ hp¡V$ Ou CL$p¡_p¡du _uX$ _ph? _pd¡ `yõsL$ âL$pris L$ey¯. S>¡dp„ M¡su rhjeL$ bpbsp¡_p¡ r_óZp„s _ugL$„W$ rdîp dyS>b hj® 1880 dp„ B[ÞX$e_ a¡dpB_ L$rdi_¡ spfZ L$pYéy„ lsy„ L$¡ cpfsdp„ OZp b^p gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡_¡ M¡X$hp dpV$¡ \p¡X$uL$ Ad\u S>du_ S> âpá R>¡. NZsfu v$ip®h¡ R>¡ L$¡ lS>y `Z M¡su kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp L$pdv$pfp¡

R>¡‰p hjp£dp„ Mp¡fpL$_u dp„N TX$`\u h^u _\u. cpfsdp„ hõsu h^pfp_p¡ v$f Ap¡R>p âdpZdp„ hÝep¡ A_¡ cpfsuep¡_u fl¡ZuL$fZu _p bv$gph\u ìe[¼s v$uW$ Ap¡R>u L$¡gfu g¡sp \ep R>¡. buÆ bpS>y, N°pduZ dpmMpNs kyrh^pAp¡ S>¡hu L$¡ fp¡X$, fõsp, huS>mu, L$_¡[¼V$rhV$u rhN¡f¡_p¡ rhL$pk _p¡„^`pÓ fus¡ \ep¡ R>¡. b^u S> L$¡V$¡Nfu_p Mp¡fpL$ ^Þe, L$W$p¡m, ipL$cpÆ, amp¡, dfu-dkpgp rhN¡f¡ kfàgk R>¡. S>epf¡ h^pfp_p¡ `yfhW$p¡ Ap¡R>p¡ \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ Mp¡fpL$_p cph h^¡ R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ AphL$_u rhipm i©„Mgp Mp_pf N°plL$p¡ (`¥kpv$pf hN®) sfa\u DÐ`pv$L$p¡ (M¡X$|sp¡) sfa Åe R>¡ `f„sy Al] ep dp„N L$fsp `yfhW$p¡ h^y lp¡hp\u Ap i©„Mgp AV$L$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ L$v$pQ Ap\u S> M¡X$|sp¡_y„

Ap[\®L$ D`pS>®_ S>¡V$gy„ \hy„ Å¡CA¡ s¡V$gy„ \ey„ _\u.

Ap rhfp¡^pcpk_¡ `lp¡„Qu hmhp îu rdîp_¡ OZp rhL$ë`p¡ k|Qìep R>¡. S>¡dp„ Mp^pÞep¡ _y„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ r_L$pk, M¡s `¡v$pip¡_y„ d|ëe h^®_ L$fhp âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hy„, buÅ _hp `pL$p¡_p¡ rhL$ë` rhQpfhp A_¡ h¡QpZ âr¾$epdp„ hQ¡rV$ep`Zp_¡ OV$pX$hp dy¿e R>¡.

M¡X$|s rdÓp¡, kdN° rhðdp„ A\®ip÷ rhjedp„ S>¡d_¡ _p¡b¡g âpCT dþep¡ R>¡ s¡hp ìe[¼s A_¡ s¡_u V$ud¡ `Z M¡sudp„ ky^pfpAp¡ dpV$¡_p S>¡ - S>¡ rhL$ë`p¡ k|Qìep R>¡ s¡ b^pdp„ `Z k„NW$_ S> d|mdp„ lp¡e s¡hy„ S>Zpe R>¡.

R>ÑuiNY_p s¡ kˆ_ hX$ug_u kgpldp„, L$ÃR>_p M¡sudp„ \e¡gp rhL$pkdp„ A_¡

_pb¡g âpCT rhS>¡sp A\®ip÷u_u rhL$ë`p¡dp„ `Z S>¡ spfZ õhê$`¡ _uL$m¡ R>¡ s¡ R>¡ k„NW$_. cpfsue M¡sudp„ S>¡ rhL$pk lh¡_p rv$hkp¡dp„ A`¡rns R>¡ s¡ k„NW$_ L$¡ klL$pf rh_p L$v$pQ iL$é _rl b_¡. Ap bpbs_¡ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf `Z kpfu fus¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$v$pQ klL$pf d„Ópge b_phhp `pR>m_p¡ A¡L$ l¡sy M¡su `Z lp¡C iL$¡. kfL$pf sp¡ FPO b_phu M¡X$|sp¡ L$p¡`p£f¡V$ ¼gQf_u M¡su L$fsp \pe. s¡hp õhà_p¡ `Z k¡h¡ R>¡ `f„sy M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ iy„ Ap` AphX$p Wdp¡V$p

Xy„$Nmu A_¡ gkZ_¡ ApMy„ hj® L$¡hu fus¡ kpQhhy„ ?

◼

X$y„Nmu A_¡ gkZ_p¡ k„N°l Myb L$pmÆ dpNu g¡ R>¡. Å¡ kpfu fus¡ kpQhhpdp„ _ Aph¡ sp¡ Mfpb \C Åe R>¡. hmu, bÅfdp„ kpfp¡ cph dm¡ A¡ dpV$¡ `Z M¡X$|sp¡ BÃR>¡ R>¡ L$¡ X$y„Nmu gkZ kpQhu_¡ fpMu dyL$hpdp„ Aph¡. Aphu `Ùrs AS>dphsp M¡X$|s `p¡sp_p¡ A_ych Al] S>Zph¡ R>¡. M¡X$|s_p A_ych dyS>b; X$y„Nmu-gkZ_p¡ `pL$ M¡sfdp„ Dcp¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ L$p`Zudp„ L$¡V$guL$ L$pmÆ fpMhp\u L$„v$ ApMy„ hj® kpQhu iL$pe R>¡. L$„v$ `p¼hp Aph¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ `p_ (gp¡v$f) L$pQy lp¡e Ðepf¡ X$y„NmugkZ_p L$„v$ S>du_dp„\u M¢Qu gC M¡sfdp„ S>yX$u b_phu k|L$hhp d|L$uA¡ R>uA¡. Ap fus¡ M¡sfdp„ k|L$pe¡g L$„v$ bNX$sp _\u.

M¡X$|s h^ydp„ S>Zph¡ R>¡ L$¡; M¡X$|sp¡ c|g A¡ L$f¡ R>¡ L$¡, M¡sfdp„ b^p `p_ k|L$pC Åe Ðep„ ky^u L$„v$ S>du_dp„ fl¡hp v$¡ R>¡. hmu, S>du_ k|L$pC Åe Ðepf¡ L$„v$ M¢Qhp afu r`es L$f¡

R>¡! Apd r`es L$f¡ Ðepf¡ a|N gpNu L$„v$ b¡ÓZ drl_p\u h^y V$L$u i¼sp _\u. Å¡ R>p¡X$_y„ A¡L$ `p_ L$pQy lp¡e/gugy lp¡e Ðepf¡ S> L$„v$ M¢Qu gp¡v$f kp\¡ _p_u S>yX$u b_phu

M¡sfdp„ S> sX$L$¡ L$„v$ k|L$hhpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ Ap L$„v$_u lpfdpmp L$fu fpMuA¡ sp¡ ApMy hj® L$„v$ bNX$sp _\u s¡hp¡ dpfp¡ hjp£_p¡ A_ych R>¡.

Ap fus¡ kpQh¡gp L$„v$_¡ gV$L$phu fpMuA¡, lhp_u Ahf-S>hf lp¡e A_¡ c¡S>hfkpv$\u bQphuA¡ A¡V$gy `yfsy R>¡.

Aphu fus¡ kpQh¡gp L$„v$ bÅfdp„ kpfp¡ cph lp¡e Ðepf¡ h¡Qhp\u OZp¡ apev$p¡ \pe R>¡.

fp¡N-Æhps kpd¡ fnZ dm¡ R>¡ s¡hp¡ dpfp¡ A_ych

◼ bpNpes `pL$dp„ D^B_y„ r_e„ÓZ

DÑf NyS>fpsdp„ bpNpesu `pL$p¡dp„ D^C_u kdõep bly S> fl¡su lp¡e R>¡. Ap kdõepAp¡ dpV$¡ M¡X$|sp¡ rb_ fpkperZL$ âep¡Np¡ ip¡^sp lp¡e R>¡. M¡X|$sp¡ ApL$X$p¡, gudX$p¡ A_¡ \p¡2_p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡.

M¡X$|s_p A_ych dyS>b; v$k rL$gp¡ ApL$X$p_p `p_, v$k rL$gp¡ gudX$p_p `p_, v$k rL$gp¡ \p¡f_p X$p„X$gp; Ap h_õ`rsAp¡_p _p_p _p_p V$yL$X$p_¡ 200 rgV$f_p `u`dp„ cfu bpL$u_y„ `pZu Dd¡fu huk rv$hk kX$hp dpV$¡ fpMuA¡ R>uA¡. `u`_¡ lhpQyõs b„^ fpMuA¡ R>uA¡. rv$hkdp„ A¡L$ hMs gpL$X$u\u lgphp_ afu b„^ L$fu v$CA¡ R>uA¡.

huk rv$hk `R>u Ap ÖphZ r`es_p âhpl kp\¡ V$u`¡-V$u`¡ Ap`hp\u D^B_y„ r_e„ÓZ \pe R>¡. Adpfp A_ych dyS>b 200 rgV$f_y„ Ap ÖphZ b¡ huOp S>du_ dpV$¡ `yfsy \C fl¡ R>¡. Ap âep¡N\u D^B A_¡ d|mS>Þe

◼ `pL$dp„ ipL$cpÆ hN®_p `pL$p¡dp„ L$p¡L$X$hp dy¿e kdõep R>¡. V$pd¡V$p, f]NZ, dfQudp„ Qyrkep Æhps_p D`Öh `R>u L$p¡L$X$hp `pL$_¡ gpN¡ R>¡. dL$fp¡X$p_p am, spS>y Np¡bf, Np¥d|Ó_p¡ D`ep¡N M¡X|$sp¡ L$f¡ R>¡.

M¡X$|s_p A_ych dyS>b; `p„Q rL$gp¡ dL$fp¡X$p_p am gphu s¡_¡ A¡L$ L$p¡\mpdp„ cfu AW$hprX$ep ky^u dyL$u fpMuA¡ R>uA¡. Ðepfbpv$ 60 rgV$f `pZu _pMu DL$pmuA¡ R>uA¡. W$„X$y `X$¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡dp„ v$k rL$gp¡ spS>y Np¡bf A_¡ `p„Q rgV$f Np¥d|Ó Dd¡fu ÖphZ ApW$-v$k rv$hk dyL$u fpMuA¡ R>uA¡.

M¡sfdp„ Äepf¡ r`es Ap`hp_y„ \pe Ðepf¡ Ap ÖphZ r`es kp\¡ M¡sfdp„ Ap`hp\u L$p¡L$X$hp_y„ r_e„ÓZ \pe R>¡. kss b¡ r`es ky^u Apd L$fhp\u kp{„ `rfZpd dm¡ R>¡. Ad¡ A¡ `Z Å¡ey„ R>¡ L$¡ Ap¡R>y„ r`es A\hp A¡L$p„sf¡ Qpk¡ r`es L$fhp\u Qyrkep Æhps krls L$p¡L$X$hp_p¡ D`Öh OV$¡ R>¡. V$pd¡V$p, dfQu, f]NZdp„ dL$2p¡X$p, R>pZ d|Ó_p¡ âep¡N

Ap`Zp `pL$p¡_¡ bpep¡rV$L$ A_¡ A¡bpep¡rV$L$ õV$²¡i A¡V$g¡ L$¡ ApOps gpN¡ R>¡ s¡_p gu^¡ DÐ`pv$_ OV$¡ R>¡. A¡bpep¡rV$L$ A¡V$g¡ L$¡hp¡ ApOps, S>¡hy„ L$¡ W$„X$u, Nfdu, h^y hfkpv$, Ap¡R>p¡ hfkpv$, sp`dp_, `iy L$¡ dS>|fp¡ Üpfp R>p¡X$_¡ _yL$ip_, L$¡rdL$g R>„V$L$ph_u ApX$Akf, k|ÿd sÐhp¡_u Mpdu, suh° k|e® âL$pi hN¡f¡ S>epf¡ bpep¡rV$L$ õV$²¡i (ApOps) A¡V$g¡ L$¡ t_v$pdZ, fp¡N, r_d¡V$p¡X$, Æhps, hpefk, b¡¼V$¡rfep, a|N_y„ _yL$ip__p gu^¡ R>p¡X$_¡

ApOps `lp¡„Q¡ R>¡ s¡_p gu^¡ DÐ`pv$_ OV$¡ R>¡, D`S>_u ¼hp¡rgV$u _bmu fl¡ R>¡, d|rmep„ _¡ ApOps dsgb Ap¡R>y„ DÐ`pv$_ `f„sy Ap dpV$¡ lh¡ h¥opr_L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ rk huX$ Ap^prfs `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡ R>p¡X$_¡ ApOps kpd¡ frns L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s rhðdp„ kp¥â\d `p¡V$¡ried kp¡ëV$ Ap¡a A¡[¼V$h ap¡õafk cpfsdp„ ip¡^pep¡ R>¡ s¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph `Z R>p¡X$_¡ õV$²¡i (ApOps) dp„\u

tS>v$Nu kpd¡ A¡_¡ L$p¡C arfepv$ _lp¡su. rv$hkp¡ kyM-Q¡_\u hussp lsp. L$pfMp_pdp„ L$pd L$fu_¡ S>¡ L$„C dmsy„ s¡dp„\u `rs-`Ð_u r_fp„s¡ `¡V$ cfu iL$sp„ lsp„. S>¡ L$„C ApR>y„-`psmy„ lsy„ A¡V$gp\u A¡ Myi fl¡sp¡. lp, `Ð_u_¡ l„d¡ip L$QhpV$ fl¡sp¡, "Aphy„ s|V$éy„-a|V$éy„ T|„`X$y„, Ap¡Yhp dpV$¡ \]NX$p„ v$u^¡gu Np¡v$X$u A_¡ M¢Qu-spZu_¡ b¡ V$„L$ Mphp_p¡ Å¡N L$fhp_p¡, Aphu s¡ L$„C tS>v$Nu lp¡e ? A^|fpdp„ `|{„, _kubdp„ bpm-bÃQp„ e _l].' A¡ bp¡gsu Mfu `Z AgNpfu `rs A¡_p Ak„sp¡j\u bv$gphp_p¡ _\u A¡e ÅZsu lsu. `p¡sp_u `pk¡ h^y L$„C _ lp¡hp R>sp„ A¡ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C fus¡ kp¥_¡ dv$v$ê$` \hp sÐ`f fl¡sp¡. bpS>ydp„ fl¡su by–u bpC_¡ v$|f_p _m¡\u `pZu cfu gphu Ap`sp¡, sp¡ L$rfepZp_u v$yL$p_hpmp gpgp_¡ A_pS>_p cpf¡ cpf¡ L$p¡\mp KQL$phhp gpNsp¡. kp„S>_¡ R>¡X$¡ L$pfMp_¡\u Aphsu hMs¡ Mukpdp„ rbõL$uV$_y„ `¡L$¡V$ fpMsp¡ S> _¡ Apk`pk fl¡sy„ L$p¡C`Z bpmL$ v$¡Mpe A¡V$g¡ ìlpg\u A¡_¡ dp\¡ lp\ a¡fhu_¡ L$l¡sp¡, "g¡ b¡V$p, rbõL$uV$ Mphu R>¡ _¡ ?' A¡V$g¡ S> R>p¡L$fpAp¡ A¡_¡ aL$ufQpQp L$l¡sp. A¡d_y„ Å¡C_¡ dp¡V$¡fp„ `Z L$uf L$l¡hp gpÁep„. `R>u sp¡ A¡_y„ kpQy„ _pd S> cygpC Ney„. A¡L$ rv$hk L$pfMp_pdp„ L$pd L$fsp„ L$fsp„ Nags\u diu_dp„ lp\ Aphu Nep¡. lp\ L$`phhp¡ S> `X$¡ A¡d lsy„. dprgL$¡ \p¡X$u-OZu dv$v$ L$fu sp¡e¡ Ofdp„ S>¡ L$„C lsy„ s¡ b^y„e kpa \C Ney„. A¡_u `Ð_u dpV$¡ sp¡ ÅZ¡ Ap OV$_p KV$_u `uW$ `f_p R>¡‰p sZMgp S>¡hu lsu. aL$uf_¡ A¡_p lpg `f R>p¡X$u_¡ A¡ sp¡ Qpgsu \C NC. S>¡ b^p_y„ AÐepf ky^u L$ey¯ lsy„ A¡dZ¡ klp_yc|rs bsphu, klpeê$` \hp_u L$p¡rii `Z L$fu `Z A¡ b^pe A½$fduAp¡_p _kub_p„ `rX$ep„ L$pZp„ lsp„, A¡V$g¡ kp¥ gpQpf lsp„.

`Ð_u NC, lp\ Nep¡, _p¡L$fu NC. aL$uf_y„ b^y„ S>hp b¡W$y„ lsy„. Al]\u sl] cV$L$hp A_¡ cuM dpNhp rkhpe lh¡ A¡_u `pk¡ L$p¡C

fõsp¡ _lp¡sp¡. `p¡sp_p¡ W$|„W$p¡ lp\ _ v$¡Mpe A¡ fus¡ ifuf¡ ipg h]V$u fpMsp¡ `Z A¡\u cuM

Ap`hphpmp _pfpS>

\C_¡ EgV$p L$l¡sp, Aphp¡ lËp¡L$Ëp¡ R>¡ sp¡e L$pdL$pS> L$fhy„ _\u _¡ cuM dp„Nhu R>¡. kph lfpd lpX$L$p„_p¡....

byV$`p¡rgi L$fsp¡ R>p¡L$fp¡ K^y„ Opgu_¡ `p¡sp_y„ L$pd L$fsp¡ lsp¡. aL$uf Ðep„ S>C_¡ Ecp¡ füp¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡Z¡ _uQy„ Å¡C_¡ S> `|R>éy„, "bpbp, S>|sp„ `p¸rgi L$fu Ap`y„ ?'

`p¡sp_p„ apV$¡gp„ b|V$ sfa Å¡C_¡ ra½$y„ lksp„ A¡Z¡ L$üy„, "b¡ rv$hk\u c|¿ep¡ R>y„. QpfApW$ Ap_p Ap`ui v$uL$fp ?'

"khpf khpfdp„ lÆ sp¡ bp¡Zu _\u \C Ðep„ dpNhp Aphu QYép¡. dpfp¡ sp¡ rv$hk bNpX$ép¡. Qg lV$, Al]\u !' aL$uf_¡ \ey„, A¡_p¡ rbQpfp_p¡ hp„L$ _\u. c|g dpfu S> R>¡. `Z iy„ L${„ ? b¡ rv$hk\u c|M¡ V$mhmy„ R>y„. dp¡V$fdp„ b¡W$¡gp i¡W$_¡ Å¡C_¡ Apip ÅNu. a|V$`p\ Ap¡m„Nu_¡ Ðep„ `lp¡„Ãep¡.

"i¡W$ c|¿ep_u Ap„sfX$u W$pfp¡, Apiuhp®v$ dmi¡. v$ep L$fp¡

"Å Å lh¡, sp{„ `¡V$ cf¡gy„ lp¡e L$¡ c|¿ep¡ lp¡e A¡dp„ iy„ ?' i¡W$¡ bpfu_p¡ L$pQ QYphu v$u^p¡.

\pL$ _¡ c|M_¡ L$pfZ¡ `Ndp„ S>fpe Å¡f _ lp¡sy„. A¡L$ Ap^¡X$ he_u ÷u_¡ Å¡C A¡Z¡ L$üy„, "D`fhpmp¡ spfu b^u BÃR>p `|fu L$fi¡. `pC-`¥kp¡ Ap`p¡ dpC, spfp v$uL$fp-v$uL$fu kyMu fl¡i¡.' v$uL$fp-v$uL$fu R>¡ S> L$ép„ ? L$p¡C _\u, v$yr_epdp„ dp{„ L$p¡C _\u.' A¡d bp¡gsu bp¡gsu ÷u Qpghp gpNu. OX$ucf `p¡sp_y„ v$y:M c|gu_¡ aL$uf rhQpfhp gpÁep¡, "A¡_¡e dpfu S>¡d k„sp_ _\u gpNsy„. dpfp\u Mp¡V$p Apiuhp®v$ A`pC Nep.'

khpf\u kp„S> `X$u. ^fsu `f A„^L$pf_p Ap¡mp Esfhp gpÁep. c|M\u V$mhmsp aL$uf_¡ L$ép„e\u bV$L$y„ fp¡V$gp¡ _ dþep¡. A¡_¡ rhQpf Aphsp¡ lsp¡ L$¡, Ap _p_L$X$y„ `¡V$ L$¡V$gu h¡W$ L$fph¡ R>¡ ! A¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$¡V$gp„ A`dp_ kl¡hp„ `X$¡ R>¡, L$¡V$gu gpQpfu cp¡Nhhu `X$¡ R>¡ ! Aphp rhQpf L$fsp„ L$fsp„ A¡_u _S>f gpCV$_p \p„cgp _uQ¡ b¡W$¡gp rcMpfu sfa NC. L$p¡C Ap`u Ney„ li¡ s¡ A¡_u bpS>ydp„ A¡L$ L$pNm_u àg¡V$dp„ `p„D-cpÆ v$¡Mpsu lsu. hmu A¡_u _ÆL$ Op¡X$u `Z `X$¡gu lsu, A¡_p `f\u A¡hy„ gpÁey„ L$¡ A¡ A`„N lsp¡.

c|M\u b¡lpg b_¡gp ãL$uf_¡ \ey„ L$¡, Å¡ `p„D-cpÆ R>u_hu_¡ `p¡s¡ cpNu Åe sp¡ g„NX$p¡ rcMpfu `pR>m v$p¡X$u _l] iL$¡. `Ngp„ v$bphu_¡ A¡ rcMpfu `pk¡ `lp¡„Ãep¡ Ðepf¡ A¡ dp¡Ypdp„ L$p¡rmep¡ d|L$hp_u s¥epfu L$fsp¡ lsp¡. _ÆL$ `lp¡„Q¡gp aL$uf_¡ Å¡C_¡ A¡Z¡ `|R>éy„, "c|M¡ lp¡ L$ép ? syçlpf¡ Ql¡f¡ k¡ A¥kp gN flp l¥.' nuZ AhpS>¡ A¡Z¡ L$üy„, "lpƒ, blys c|M gNu l¥.' rcMpfuA¡ Myi \sp„ L$üy„, "ApAp¡, ApAp¡, rb[õd‰pl L$fp¡. bp„V$L$¡ Mp_¡L$p Myv$p_¡ rL$s_p AÃR>p dp¥L$p rv$ep. A¡L$k¡ cg¡ v$p¡.' A¡_p ùv$e_u Dv$pfsp Å¡C_¡ aL$uf õså^ \C Nep¡. A¡Z¡ L$üy„, "Ab dyT¡ c|M _l] l¥ bpbp, Ap` MpCA¡.' d_p¡d_ A¡_¡ _dõL$pf L$fu_¡ A¡ Qpghp gpÁep¡ Ðepf¡ iu Mbf L$¡d, `Z A¡_¡ gpÁey„ L$¡, lh¡ A¡_y„ `¡V$ cfpC Ney„ lsy„. (spfuL$ Aifa_u tk^u hpsp®_¡ Ap^pf¡) - Apip huf¡ÞÖ

"`fuhs®_ k„kpf _p¡ r_ed R>¡' ApS>¡ 21du kv$u_¡ `fuhs®_ eyN L$luA¡ sp¡ A¡dp„ Mp¡V$y„ _l]. ApS>¡ v$f¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ v$f¡L$ hõsydp„ `fuhs®_ Aphu füy„ R>¡. L$p¡C `Z ìehkpe lp¡e khpf `X$¡ _¡ A¡dp„ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C _hu V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ Aph¡ L$p¡C bv$gph Aph¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ khpf¡ DW$uA¡ A_¡ kp„S>¡ k|CA¡ Ðep„ ky^u Ap`Z¡ AYmL$ hõsyAp¡ D`ep¡N L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. Ap hõsyAp¡ L$p¡C L$p¡C _p ìehkpe_u `¡v$pi lp¡e R>¡. `Z L$l¡hpe R>¡ _¡ Cdpfs Nd¡ s¡V$gu ky„v$f lp¡e Nd¡ s¡hp¡ iZNpf L$ep£ lp¡e `Z s¡ dS>b|s fus¡ V$L$u fl¡ R>¡ A¡_y„ L$pfZ R>¡ s¡_p¡ dS>b|s `pep¡. A¡hu S> fus¡ Ap`Zu fp¡Æ„v$p hõsyAp¡ S>ep„\u d¡mhu füp R>uA¡ A¡ b^p ìehkpe_p¡ `pep¡ R>¡ "M¡su'. ApS>¡ M¡su A¡ ku^u A\hp ApX$L$sfu fus¡ Ap`Zp Æh_ kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp R>¡ sp¡ iy„ A¡dp„ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A\hp X$uÆV$g \hy„ AphíeL$ _l]? ApS>¡ M¡X$|s 365

rv$hk dl¡_s L$fu_¡ d¡mh¡ R>¡ Å¡ s¡dp„ L$fu_¡ Mp¡V$y„ iy„ lp¡e `Z Q`V$u duW$y„_p lp¡e sp¡ sfs DZ` hsp®e R>¡ A¡d Aph_pf kdedp„ M¡su A_¡ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ `Z A¡L$buÅ kdfk \C S>i¡. "kpQu A_¡ kQp¡V$ dprlsu', kdekf dmsu

L$ë`_p L$fp¡ L$¡ A¡L$ X$²pChf 70 rL$du ârs L$gpL$_u TX$`¡ NpX$u Qgphsp kde¡ dp¡bpCg ap¡_ DW$ph¡ R>¡. rhi¡jo dp_¡ R>¡ L$¡, Ap [õ\rsdp„ CdfS>Þku v$¡Mpep `R>u, X$²pChf_¡ b°¡L$ dpfhpdp„ `p„Q k¡L$ÞX$_y„ dp¡X$y„ \C iL$¡ R>¡. rfkQ® A¡ `Z S>Zph¡ R>¡ L$¡, Ap Nrs\u hpl_ AX$^p k¡L$ÞX$dp„ `Z 51 a|V$ ky^u Qpgu iL$¡ R>¡, S>¡ v$yO®V$_p dpV$¡ `yfsy„ R>¡. Ap Ap„L$X$p CÞv$p¡f_p L$pDÞk¡tgN kpCL$p¡gp¡ÆõV$, X$p¸. k„v$u` AÓ¡A¡ i¡f L$ep® R>¡, Äepf¡ Ap`Z¡ g¼Tfu L$pf r_dp®sp drk®X$uT-b¡ÞT_p hQNpmp_p rf`p¡V$® `f QQp® L$fu füp lsp, S>¡ s¡Z¡ DÛp¡N`rs kpCfk rd÷u_u Æhg¡Z v$yO®V$_p `R>u kbrdV$ L$ep£ lsp¡. rf`p¡V$® A_ykpf v$yO®V$_p_p \p¡X$p k¡L$ÞX$ `l¡gp L$pf 100 rL$du ârs L$gpL$_u TX$`¡ Qpgu flu lsu A_¡ L$pf Äepf¡ `yg `f rX$hpCX$f kp\¡ A\X$pC Ðepf¡ s¡_u õ`uX$ 89 rL$du ârs L$gpL$_u lsu. A\X$php_p `p„Q k¡L$ÞX$ `l¡gp b°¡L$ gNphpC lsu. h^y A¡L$ Qp¡„L$ph_pfp¡ Ap„L$X$p¡ A¡ R>¡ L$¡, cpfsdp„ v$yr_ep_p 1% hpl_ R>¡, `f„sy v$yr_epcfdp„ dpN® AL$õdpsdp„ \sp d©Ðeydp„ v$¡i_u cpNuv$pfu 11% R>¡. A¡hy„ _\u L$¡ Ap Ap„L$X$p_u QQp® dp¡V$u lõsu_p d©Ðey_¡ gu^¡ S> \C flu R>¡. OZp kde `l¡gp Qp L$„`_uAp¡A¡ `Z `p¡sp_u Ål¡fpsp¡dp„ V$²L$ X$²pChfp¡_¡ L$l¡hp_y„ iê$

L$ey¯ lsy„ L$¡, s¡d_u Qp X$²pChfp¡_¡ gp„bu dykpafudp„ ÅNsp fpM¡ R>¡. L$pf L$„`_uAp¡A¡ kuV$ b¡ëV$ A_¡ A¡fb¡N `f Ýep_ Apàey„, Äepf¡ ApfV$uAp¡A¡ X$²pChfp¡_u õ`uX$ rgrdV$ `f. L$yg dmu_¡ v$f¡L$¡ NpX$uAp¡_u kyfnp_p D`pep¡ `f Ýep_ Apàey„ R>¡, Äepf¡ v$yO®V$_p dpÓ X$²pChf_u c|g_¡ L$pfZ¡ _\u \C flu. s¡_p dpV$¡ blpf_p L$pfZp¡ `Z S>hpbv$pf

R>¡. S>¡dL$¡ kX$L$ `f L$p¡C `iy_y„ Aphu S>hy„, d_yóep¡ Üpfp Mp¡V$p¡ hmp„L$ g¡hp¡, NpX$uhpmp Üpfp rX$hpCX$f L$|v$phu_¡ ip¡V$®L$V$ g¡hp¡ L$¡ L$yfsp¡ `l¡fu_¡ kpCL$gQgphhu, S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ \p¡X$p ^yçdkdp„ `Z NpX$u_p X$²pChf_¡ c°d `¡v$p \pe R>¡. khpg A¡ R>¡ L$¡ X$²pChfp¡_¡ blpf fl¡gp Å¡Mdp¡ A„N¡ L$p¡Z ApNp¡sfu Q¡shZu Ap`i¡?

cpfs `pk¡ _p_p õsf¡ S> R>¡,`f„sy L$¡V$gpL$ S>hpb R>¡. S>¡lp_ L$p¡V$hpg_y„ Dv$plfZ S>yAp¡, S>¡ A¡L$ V$²pÞk`p¡V$® rbT_¡k Qgph¡ R>¡, S>¡ s¡d_¡ s¡d_p r`sp `pk¡\u dþep¡ R>¡. r`sp rbT_¡k Qgphsp lsp Ðepf¡ s¡d_u `pk¡

10 V$²L$ lsp A_¡ hj®dp„ b¡-ÓZ v$yO®V$_p \su lsu. rbT_¡k hÝep¡ A_¡ ApS>¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ 110 V$²L$ R>¡ A_¡ v$yO®V$_p_u k„¿ep

OV$u_¡ A¡L$ `f `lp¡„Qu NC R>¡. S>¡lp__¡ Aphy„ `rfZpd L$¡hu fus¡ dþey„? L$¡dL$¡ bÅfdp„ "dp¡bpCgApC’ S>¡hu A_¡L$ A¡[àgL$¡i_ D`gå^ R>¡, S>¡ NpX$u_u blpf\u `Z dprlsu

A¡L$W$u L$f¡ R>¡. rX$hpCkdp„ b¡ `pV$® R>¡. `l¡gp

A¡L$ L$¡d¡fp¡, S>¡ rhÞX$iuëX$ `f kX$L$ s2a auV$ L$f¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡. buÅ¡ X$²pChf_u S>dZu bpS>y lp¡e R>¡, S>¡ Q¡shZu Ap`¡ R>¡ A_¡ X$²pChf_u Nrsrhr^ `f `Z _S>f fpM¡ R>¡. Aphp rX$hpCk NpX$u_u kpd¡\u Aphsu hõsyAp¡_¡ Å¡C iL$¡ R>¡, S>¡ d_yóep¡_u _S>fdp„\u Q|L$u Åe R>¡. s¡Ap¡ s¡_u Q¡shZu X$²pChf_¡ õ¾$u_ 52Ap`¡ R>¡. Ålp_¡ `p¡s¡ kyd¡^ dp_¡_u kp\¡ dmu_¡ "ldkaf’ _pd_u A¡L$ A¡` b_phu R>¡, S>¡ X$²pChfp¡_¡ r¾$L$¡V$ A_¡ bp¡rgh|X$_u [¼hTdp„ ìeõs fpM¡ R>¡, s¡d_¡ "Qp_u QykL$u dpfu gp¡', "V$²L$ \pL$u Åe R>¡, sd¡ \pL$ép _\u?' S>¡hu hpsp¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡. Å¡ X$²pChf_u Ap„M ep¡Áe fus¡ `gL$pfp dpfsu _\u sp¡ A¡` Q¡sh¡ R>¡, "Dõspv$ DW$ ÅAp¡, Ap` kp¡ fl¡ lp¡.' AÐepf¡ 20,000 V$²L$ QpgL$ s¡d_u A¡`_p¡

A¡N°u A¡riep A¡[¼Trbi_ 2022 S>¡

NyS>fps_p `pV$_Nf Np„^u_Nf Mps¡

Apep¡rS>s L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g S>¡dp„ N°p¡BV$

B[ÞX$ep âpBh¡V$ rgrdV$¡X$ L$„`_u A¡ Ap A¡L$Ærbi_ dp„ cpN gu^¡g S>¡dp„ L$„`_u_¡ MybS> kpfp¡ ârskpv$ dm¡g S>¡_p\u

L$„`_u_¡ Ap„sffpô²ue L$©rj rhð_u _p¡„^`pÓ

L$„`_uAp¡ A_¡ k„õ\pAp¡ kp\¡ Mc¡ Mcp¡ rdgphu_¡ Qpghp_u sL$ `|fu `pX$u R>¡. N°p¡BV$

B[ÞX$ep A¡ cpfs_u â\d X$pef¡¼V$-2 -apd®f (D2F) âp¡V$¡[¼V$h aprd¯N A¡N°uV$¡L$ L$„`_u R>¡. 2011_p hj®dp„ A¡N°u A¡riep_u fQ_p L$fhpdp„ Aphu A_¡ ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ b^p A_¡ AÞe L$©rj r_óZpsp¡ L$©rj sL$_uL$dp„ cprh klep¡N A„N¡ rhQpfZp L$fu iL$¡ R>¡.

NyS>fps_p Np„^u_Nfdp„ l¡gu`¡X$ A¡[¼Trbi_ k¡ÞV$f Mps¡ Apep¡rS>s Ap ÓZ rv$hkue L$©rj âv$i®_ kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp sdpd gp¡L$p¡ dpV$¡ M|b S> apev$pL$pfL$ kprbs \C füy„ R>¡. N°p¡BV$ L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^Ap¡_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf, Ap L$©rj âv$i®__p â\d b¡ rv$hkdp„ L$„`_u_p õV$p¡gdp„ cpf¡ cuX$ Å¡hp dmu lsu. frhhpf, kàV$¡çbf 11 , 2022 , kápl_p A„sdp„ fÅ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ A_¡ âv$i®__p¡ R>¡‰p¡ rv$hk lp¡C dygpL$psuAp¡_¡ dpÓ âv$i®_dp„ S> _l], `Z N°p¡CV$_p õV$p¡g `f M¡X$|sp¡_u cpf¡ cuX$ Å¡hp dmu A_¡ õV$p¡g `f kyfnpÐdL$ M¡su_p D`ep¡Np¡ A_¡ s¡_p\u M¡X$|sp¡_p `pL$dp„ \sp apev$pAp¡ rhj¡ MybS> Nl_ op_ Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ A_¡ M¡X$|sp¡ A¡ kyfnpÐdL$ M¡su_p apev$pAp¡ rhj¡ ÅÎey„ A_¡ fk v$pMìep¡

Ap âv$i®__p¡ l¡sy M¡X$|sp¡_¡ k„frns M¡su_p apev$pAp¡ A_¡ N°p¸CV$_p k„frns L$©rj DÐ`pv$_p¡_p ep¡Áe D`ep¡N rhj¡ rirns

L$fhp_p¡ R>¡ S>¡\u k„frns M¡sudp„ h^y kp{„ hmsf dm¡. lÅfp¡ M¡X$|sp¡ D`fp„s, rhrh^ A¡S>ÞkuAp¡_p ârsr_r^Ap¡ A_¡ k„frns M¡su kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡g A¡_ÆAp¡

A_¡ âNrsius M¡X$|sp¡ A¡ N°p¡CV$_p õV$p¡g_u dygpL$ps gu^u lsu.

sv$y`fp„s, Ap âv$i®_¡ L$„`_u_¡ s¡_p DÐ`pv$_p¡_¡ k„`|Z® Å¡i\u âdp¡V$ L$fhp_u hpõsrhL$ sL$ `|fu `pX$u R>¡. Äep„ ky^u L$„`_u_p DÐ`pv$_p¡_p h¡QpZ_p¡ k„b„^ R>¡ Ðep„ ky^u Ap b^y„ OÏ„ dlÐh_y„ R>¡. k„`|Z® âv$i®_ v$frdep_ h¡QpZ M|b S> âcphipmu füy„ R>¡, `f„sy k„frns M¡sudp„ gp¡L$p¡_u {rQ A_¡ N°p¡CV$_p k„frns M¡su DÐ`pv$_p¡ A_¡ sL$_uL$p¡ rhi¡_u s¡d_u ÅNê$L$sp h^y âp¡ÐkplL$

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡, ApÐepf¡ b^uS> S>ÁepA¡ kpfp âdpZdp„ hfkpv$ `X$¡g R>¡ Ðepf¡ L$`pk

A_¡ AÞe `pL$p¡_¡ _yL$ip_ \hp_u iL$ésp R>¡ Ðepf¡ L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ dy¿eÐh¡ kyL$pfp¡ A_¡ apg Mfhp_p âñp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. sp¡ Ap`Z¡ kyL$pfp rhi¡ A_¡ dpC¾$p¡ÞeyrV$²A„V$ rhi¡ dprlsu Ap`uiy„. kyL$pfp¡ (`¡fp rhëV$)

_yL$ip_ A_¡ gnZ_u âL$©rs :

• L$`pk_p kyL$pfpdp R>p¡X$_u V$p¡Q_p `p„v$ kde `l¡gp kyL$pe Åe R>¡

• h^y hfkpv$ L$¡ `pZu_p cfhp_p \p¡X$pL$ kde `R>u V$p¡Q_p `p„v$ dyfÅe¡gp v$¡Mpe R>¡.

• Å¡ kyfS> Mug¡gp¡ A¡ÞX$ Nfd Å¡hp dm¡ sp¡ `p„v$ sfs kyL$pe R>¡.

• A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ hph¡g b¡ R>p¡X$ dp\u A¡L$ R>p¡X$ kyL$pe sp¡ s¡ kyL$pfp_p gnZ R>¡.

r_e„ÓZ_p D`pe:

1. hfkpv$u `pZu_p¡ ep¡Áe r_L$pg L$fhp¡.

2. Ap„sf M¡X$ L$fu S>du_ `p¡gu L$fhu.

3. d[ëV$ L$¡ (13:00:45) - 100 N°pd `ç`dp _pMu R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. Å¡ _y¼ip_ h^y lp¡e sp¡ 7 rv$hk¡ buÆ hMs R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

4. L$p¡`f Ap¡¼ku¼gp¡fpBX$ 25 \u 35 N°pd `ç`dp _pMu _yL$kp_ \e¡g R>p¡X$ afs¡ X$²¡_tQN L$fhy. L$`pkdp„ Aphsp ap¡rgef (R>„V$L$ph) Mpsf rhi¡ A¡gV$®: `pZudp Ap¡Nmu Åe s¡hp Mpsf_p D`ep¸N\u `pL$_u s„v$yfõsu Åmhu iL$pe R>¡. S>du_ QL$pkZu _p f¡`p¸V$® A_¡ S>AU _u cgpdZ dyS>b r_Q¡ Ap`¡g rgõV$ dp `rfhs®_ L$fu D`ep¡N L$fp¡.

1. hphZu_p 65-70 rv$hk `R>u: dp¡_p¡ `p¡V$¡ried ap¡õa¡V$ (00:52:34): 100 N°pd NAA (àgp_p¡ran): 7 rdrg/ `„`dp„.

2. hphZu_p 75-80 rv$hk `R>u: eyrfep (50 N°pd) d¡‚¡rked këa¡V$ (100 N°pd) Qug¡V$¡X$ bp¡fp¡_ (15 N°pd)/ `„`dp„.

3. hphZu_p 85-90 rv$hk `R>u: dp¡_p¡ `p¡V$¡ried ap¡õa¡V$ (00:52:34): 100 N°pd NAA (àgp_p¡ran): 7 rdrg/`„`dp„.

4. hphZu_p 95-100 rv$hk `R>u: `p¡V$¡ried _pBV$²¡V$ (dëV$u L$¡) -(13:00:45): 100 N°pd/ `„`dp„.

Ap` kh£ M¡X$ys rdÓp¡A¡ fpku kuX$¹k_p rbepfZ_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡ S>¡_y„ AÐepf ky^u `rfZpd_y„ hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ b^pS> M¡X$ys rdÓp¡ kp\¡ \e¡gp Adpfp k„hpv$ A_¡ dygpL$ps blyS> ky„v$f dm¡gp R>¡. S>¡ sd_¡ Ap`¡g ap¡V$p¡dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Adpfu h¡fpeV$u_u Mprkes _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡.

fpku âpCd

1. dp¡V$p A_¡ cfphv$pf Æ„X$hp.

2. b^uS> Q|rkep Æhps kpd¡ kl_iug.

3. h^y A_¡ hS>_v$pf Æ„X$hp gpN¡.

4. h^y„ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su Ås.

5. rhZhpdp„ kl¡gy„ S>¡\u dS>|fu MQ® Ap¡R>p¡.

Ap` kh£ M¡X$ysrdÓp¡A¡ Ap dprlsu g¡hp d¡mhhp dpNsp lp¡e sp¡ kp¡rieg durX$ep a¡kbyL$dp„ Rasi Seeds Gujarat A_¡ Rasi Seeds P Ltd `¡S> _¡ gpCL$ L$fu follow L$fÅ¡ S>¡\u Ap`_¡ kde A_ykpf rhNshpf dplusu dmu fl¡. sp¡ lh¡ fpl k¡_u

R>¡ Ap D`fp„s Ap¸ëV$f_¡fuep ågpCV$ `Z

Aphu iL$¡ R>¡ dpV$¡ ApNp¡sfp D`pe sfuL$¡

L$¡ fp¡N Aphu Nep¡ lp¡e sp¡ `Z L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ N°u_dkg 20 rdgu, L$p¡`f 40 N°pd, A¡ÞV$uV$u 45 rdgu A_¡ f_p¡a 5 rdgu/`ç`_p âdpZ\u OpV$p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp_u cgpdZ R>¡.Ap`Z¡ kp¥ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ 15 kàV$¡çbf `R>u L$`pk_p `pL$dp„

Nygpbu Cem Nd¡ Ðepf¡ M|b S> k„¿epdp„ dp\y„ KQL$u iL$¡ R>¡ dpV$¡ S>¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡_¡ _p¡d¡V$ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` dyL$hp_u bpL$u lp¡e s¡ ApS>¡ S> `p¡sp_p M¡sfdp„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u 1 rhOpdp„ 3 a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` Nygpbu Cem_u ëep¡f kp\¡ ìeh[õ\s Np¡W$hu Ap`¡. Ap D`fp„s `pL$ k„fnZ_p `Ngpdp„ g¡su hMs¡ AÞe rL$V$L$_piL$ v$hp kp\¡ bpep¡kp¡ãV$ 20 N°pd/`ç`_p âdpZ\u R>„V$L$ph \pe sp¡ Nygpbu Cem_y„ kp{„ ìehõ\p`_ L$fu iL$pe.

dNamu_p¡ `pL$ lS>y Dcp¡ lp¡e A_¡ ka¡v$ a|N v$¡Mpsu lp¡e sp¡ dp¡r_V$f_p¡ D`ep¡N Ahíe L$fhp¡. Ap D`fp„s X$y„Nmu_p `pL$dp„ L$©rd A_¡ kyL$pfp_u a|N_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ 1 rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd dp¡_uV$f,250 N°pd kyX$p¡Tp¡_ A_¡ A¡L$f¡ 100 N°pd dpeL$p¡Tp¡_ `pZu kp\¡ `phy„ ApV$gy„ L$fhp\u kyL$pfp,L$p¡lhpfp A_¡ bpraep_p fp¡N\u `pL$_¡ bQphu iL$pe.s¡dS> X$y„Nmu_p `p„v$_u V$p¡Q bmhp_u arfepv$ lp¡e sp¡ A¡ÞV$uV$u 40 rdgu,gpCagpC_ 45 rdgu A_¡ f_p¡a 5 rdgu/`ç`_p âdpZ\u R>„V$L$ph Ap`hp\u M|b kfk `rfZpd dm¡ R>¡.Ap v$hp_¡ AÞe ipL$cpÆ_p `pL$dp„ `Z hp`fhp_u cgpdZ R>¡.dfQu_p `pL$dp„ `pL$ `p¡jZ dpV$¡ bpep¡raëX$ âhplu_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp\u dfQu_p R>p¡X$_¡ `|fsp¡ Mp¡fpL$ Ap`u iL$pe R>¡ dfQudp„ Aphsp a|N_p fp¡N

rhóÏrâep sygku_u _apL$pfL$ M¡su

dp¡V$pcpN_p tlv$y `rfhpfp¡_p OfAp„NZ¡ ip¡csu

A_¡ ^prd®L$ dlÐh ^fphsu rhóÏrâep sygku_p R>p¡X$_y„ rhð_p bÅfp¡dp„ `Z A¡L$ A_p¡My„ õ\p_ R>¡. ifv$udp„ sygku_p¡ fk A_¡ sygku_p `p_ fpls Ap`¡ R>¡, Ap_p\u rhi¡j dlÐh cpÁe¡ S> sygku rhi¡ L$p¡C ÅZsy„ li¡. Aphp A_¡L$ NyZp¡

A_¡ D`ep¡N\u cf`|f sygku_u rhð õsf¡ M|b dp„N R>¡, dpV$¡ sygku_u M¡su `Z M¡X$|sp¡_¡ _ap¡

A`ph¡ R>¡. sygkudp„\u dmsp L$¡duL$gp¡ AgN AgN lp¡e R>¡. duW$u sygkudp„\u 76 V$L$p rd\pCg A¡huL$p¡g s\p 18 V$L$p gp¡_p¡ gygy L$¡rdL$g dm¡

R>¡. S>¡ rd\pCg, A¡huL$p¡g _¡ rX$õV$ug¡i_ `R>u, afu\u a¡¼kug¡i_ L$fhp\u A_¡\pg dm¡ R>¡. S>¡ hrfepmu S>¡hu kyN„^ ^fphsy„ lp¡e R>¡. v$f¡L$ V$y\`¡õV$

A\hp dpD\hp¡k DÐ`pv$L$_¡ Ap_u S>ê$rfeps fl¡

R>¡. s¡dS> gp¡_p¡gygy i¡thN r¾$ddp„ h`fpe R>¡. Å¡

L$¡ Ap rkhpe OZp A_¡L$ D`ep¡N R>¡. `faéydfu BÞX$õV$²uT_p¡ dy¿e L$pQp¡ dpg R>¡. íepd sygkudp„ rd\pCg eyÅep¡_g lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ Ap sygkudp„ Ap¥j^ue NyZp¡ h^y lp¡e R>¡. ka¡v$ sygku L$fsp„

L$pmu sygkudp„ Ap¥j^ue NyZp¡ h^y lp¡e R>¡, A_¡ b„_¡ sygku_y„ h¢QpZ kfm R>¡. D`ep¡N_u hps

L$fuA¡ sp¡, sygku_p R>p¡X$_u d¡g¡rfep_u v$hpAp¡ b_phhpdp„ cpf¡ dp„N R>¡. 12 v$hpAp¡ sp¡ dpÓ

sygku_u R>¡. S>¡ A_¡L$ v$hpdp„ h`fpe R>¡. sygku a¼s cpfs A_¡ Qu_dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. L$p¡õd¡rV$L$, A¡fp¡dp \¡fp`u, sdpL$y-NyV$L$p, AÑf, `faéyd, ANbÑu, v$hp, W$„X$p `uZp, MpÛ`v$p\p£, b¡L$fu, X$uV$S>®ÞV$ kpby, rhV$prd_, âuTh£rV$h, âp¡X$L$i_ L$p¡õV$ OV$pX$hp rd¼k]N åg¡ÞX$dp„ h`fpe R>¡. Ap`Zp ip÷p¡ h¡v$ `yfpZ `Z ld¢ip h¥opr_L$ fus Ap^prfs dp¡V$p cpN¡ lp¡e R>¡. sp¡ Ap dÃR>f cNph_pfu sygku v$yrjs rhQpfp¡_y„ ip¡jZ L$f_pfu `Z R>¡. sygku _p¡bg `prfsp¡jL$ rhS>¡sp cpfsue h_õ`rs ip÷u S>Nv$uiQ„Ö bp¡T_p, àgpÞV$ Ap¡V$p¡N°pãk `yõsL$dp„ sygku_p D`ep¡N rhi¡_p õhs„Ó D‰¡M R>¡. Arhfs`Z¡ Ap¡[¼kS>_ Ap`_pfu, apeV$p¡

sygku_¡ lud-^yçdk, TpL$m, bfa `X$hp¡, Aphp õ\m¡ sygku_u M¡su kamsp`|h®L$ \su _\u. sygku dpV$¡ 14 \u 30 k¡.N°¡ î¡› R>¡. lpgdp„ dÝeâv$¡i s\p NyS>fpsdp„ Ap M¡su \C flu R>¡. lpgdp„ gM_p¡, bpfd„L$u, Q„v$p¡iu, bv$pey, L$_p¥S> A¡V$p, d¡_`yfu kusp`yf rS>‰p¡ A_¡ ey.`u._p rhõspfp¡dp„ N„Np_p sV$âv$¡ip¡dp„ hph¡sf \pe R>¡. rhðcfdp„ sygku A_¡L$ Åsp¡dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u M¡su Üpfp A\hp S>„Ngp¡dp„ Ap`d¡m¡ ENsu h_õ`rs Üpfp `faéydfuL$Þa¡Þkfu - apdp®õeyV$uL$g -L$p¡õd¡rV$L$ DÛp¡N_u S>ê$rfeps `|fu `pX$¡ R>¡. fp¡L$pZ A_¡ L$dpZu : sygku_u M¡su dpV$¡ h^y„ S>du_ L$¡ h^pf¡ _pZp„_u S>ê$f _\u. v$hp b_phsu L$„`_uAp¡ kp\¡ L$fpf L$fu_¡ s¡_u M¡su L$fu iL$pe R>¡. dp¡V$pcpN_p Ap¥jr^e h_õ`rs_p R>p¡X$ 3 \u 6 drl_p ky^u `pL$u Åe R>¡. A¡L$ l¡¼V$f¡, 3 drl_pdp„ ê$. 15 \u 20 lÅf ê$r`ep_p fp¡L$pZ\u 3 \u 4 gpM ê$r`ep_u L$dpZu \C iL$¡ R>¡. 30 \u 40 lÅf A¡L$ huOpA¡ L$dpZu R>¡. sygku_p `p_, bu A_¡ \X$_p¡ D`ep¡N \pe R>¡. `p_dp„\u s¡g L$pYhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. l¡¼V$f¡ 170\u 200 rL$gp¡ s¡g r_L$m¡ R>¡. rL$gp¡_p¡ cph 700-800 dmu fl¡ R>¡. S>¡_p¡ lpg bÅfcph ê$. 1500 R>¡. kyL$p sygku_p `p_ 1 lÅf rL$gp¡_p ê$. 70\u 125 dp„ h¡Qpe R>¡. A¡L$ l¡¼V$f `pL$dp„ gNcN 120 \u 150 rL$gp¡ buS> dm¡ R>¡. _udQ d„X$u dÝeâv$¡idp„ rbepfZ_p¡ cph ârs rL$gp¡ 200 ê$r`ep S>¡V$gp¡ R>¡. gNcN ê$.2 \u 2.25 gpM_u L$dpZu \pe R>¡. ÅZuA¡ sygku_u M¡su rhi¡ dlÐh_u hpsp¡, kp¥â\d _hu Åsp¡ S>¡hu L$¡, Ås fpd L$`|f sygku, g¡d_ sygku, h_ sygku, dfhp sygku, L$pmu sygku, íepdduW$u sygku lp¡e R>¡. gM_p¥_p k¡ÞV$²g B[ÞõV$V$é|V$ Ap¡a d¡rX$rk_g A_¡ A¡fp¡d¡rV$L$ àgpÞV$ k„õ\pA¡ sygku_u _hu Ås_u ip¡^ L$fu R>¡. fp¡Np¡ s¡_p `f bly„ Akf L$fsp„ _\u. ApfApfA¡gAp¡`u -14 Ås_p¡ sygku_p¡ R>p¡X$ DÑf cpfs, dÝeâv$¡i, `ròd cpfsdp„ kpfp `rfZpdp¡ Ap`¡gp R>¡. tkQpC dpÓ Ap¡R>u hMs L$fhu `X$¡ R>¡. hph¡sf_p¡ ep¡Áe kde S>ygpC_p¡ â\d kápl R>¡. hph¡sf: A¡râg-d¡ dp„ sygku_p¡ `pL$ iê$ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. A¡râg A\hp sp¡ d¡ drl_pdp„ sygku_y„ ^ê$hprX$ey„ dpV$¡ A¡L$ l¡L$V$fdp„ 1 rL$gp¡ buS>_u S>ê$rfeps fl¡ R>¡. sygku_p¡ R>p¡X$ kMs R>¡, s¡\u h^y fp¡Np¡ s¡_¡ Akf L$fsp _\u, ê$. 15 \u 20 lÅf MQ® \pe R>¡. fp¡`Zu, `pZu, Mpsf A_¡ ggZu: 45 - 45 k¡.du._p A„sf¡ R>p¡X$ hphu iL$pe R>¡. 8 rv$hk¡ L$¡ 15 rv$hk¡ tkQpC L$fhu `X$¡ R>¡. A¡L$ l¡L$V$f v$uW$ 100 L$u.N°p. eyrfep, 500 L$u.N°p. apõa¡V$ s¡dS> 125

L$u.N°p. çeyf¡V$ Ap¡a `p¡V$pi_¡ _pMu v$¡hy„. kÆh M¡su L$fsp lp¡e sp¡, sd¡ rkT_ dp„ Qpf hpf rS>hpd©s Ap`u ^pey® DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. gZZu_p 10 rv$hk `l¡gp„ `pZu Ap`hp_y„ b„^ L$fhy„ `X$¡ R>¡. sygku_u L$p`Zu ep¡Áe kde¡ \pe sp¡ S> s¡g_u dpÓp kpfu dm¡ R>¡. R>p¡X$ D`f a|gp¡ Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡g_y„ âdpZ OV$¡ R>¡. ApfApfA¡gAp¡`u 14 Ås_p¡ sygku `pL$ 3 hMs g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. sygku_u gZZu \p¡X$u KQpC\u L$fhp\u buÆhpf s¡_u gZZu L$fu iL$pe R>¡. L$fpf Ap^prfs sygku_u M¡su: Ap¥j^ue NyZ^dp£_¡ L$pfZ¡, sygku_u bÅfdp„ M|b dp„N R>¡. gp„bp kde\u, OZu apdp®õeyrV$L$g L$„`_uAp¡ rhrh^ v$hpAp¡dp„ s¡_p s¡g_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu flu R>¡. NyS>fps fpÄedp„ sygku_y„ `pL$ _y„ hph¡sf L$¡ DÐ`pv$_ _p¡„^pey„ _\u. S>¡\u Apeyh£rv$L$ Ap¥jr^ b_phsu L$„`_uAp¡ sygku_u Apeps DQpcph Ap`u AÞe fpÄe dp„\u L$f¡ R>¡. Apeyh£rv$L$ L$„`_uAp¡ S>¡d L$¡, X$pbf, h¥Û_p\, `s„S>rg hN¡f¡ sygku_u L$p¡ÞV$²p¼V$ `f M¡su L$fph¡ R>¡. d|ëeh©rÙ: sygku_p R>p¡X$_¡ R>pep„dp„ R>yV$p¡ R>yV$p¡ L$fu_¡ 48 L$gpL$ kyL$hhp\u X$uõV$²ug¡i_ Üpfp 4 \u 6 L$gpL$dp„ A¡L$ V$_dp„\u `p„Q \u R> rL$gp¡ s¡g dm¡ R>¡, S>¡_p¡ lpg bÅfcph, ê$. 1500 R>¡. s\p s¡g L$pYép `R>u_p¡ h¡õV$ bp¡egfdp„ bmsZ sfuL$¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡\u bmsZ_p¡ MQ® _\u \sp¡. sygku_p¡ `pL$ 3 drl_pdp„ gC_¡, 3 gpM ê$r`ep L$dpe iL$pe R>¡. Ap¥j^ue R>p¡X$_u M¡su A_¡ ìehkpe Ap¡R>p kde A_¡ Ap¡R>p MQ®dp„ L$dphu Ap`¡ R>¡. Ap¡N£r_L$ B[ÞX$ep: gM_p¥dp„ sygku_p gugp„ `p„v$X$p_y„ rhipm dpL$£V$ R>¡. Ap rkhpe cpfsdp„ gNcN v$f¡L$ Ap¥jr^ r_dp®sp_¡ s¡_u S>ê$f `X$su lp¡hp\u s¡_p h¡QpZ dpV$¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ OÏ„ blp¡my„ s¡dS> kss Qpgsy„ dpL$£V$ dmu

Bg¡[¼V$²L$ V$²¡¼V$f

lh¡ cpfsdp„.

h^sp S>sp X$uTg A_¡ `¡V$²p¡g_p cph s\p s¡_p¡ dpep®rv$s S>Õ\p¡ A¡L$ tQsp_p¡ rhje R>¡ lpgdp„ dp¡V$p cpN_p hpl_p¡dp„ `¡V$²p¡g s\p X$uTg H^Z_p¡ D`ep¡N \sp¡ lp¡e R>¡, A_¡ D`f S>Zph¡g âdpZ¡ s¡_p rhL$ë`ê$`u buÅ H^Z rhi¡ rhQpfhy„ Ar_hpe® b_u Ney„ R>¡. OZp h¥opr_L$p¡ A_¡ k„õ\pAp¡ Ap bpbs¡ k„ip¡^_ L$fu flu R>¡, S>¡dp„\u L$¡rgap¡r_®ep_p rX$TpB_f õV$ua_ l¡L$fp¡\¡ s¡d_p Æh__y„ L$pe® A[ídc|s H^Z_p rhL$ë`p¡ ip¡^hp dpV$¡ kd[`®s L$ey¯ R>¡. s¡Ap¡A¡ Bg¡[¼V$²L$ hpl_p¡ A_¡ kp¥f DÅ®\u k„Qpgus Ofp¡ b_phhpdp„ 4 v$peL$p L$fsp h^y kde rhspìep¡ R>¡. l¡L$fp¡\¡ 1990_p v$peL$pdp„ Bg¡[¼V$²L$ `rfhl__p dp¡X$k `f Ýep_ L$¡[ÞÖs L$fhp_y„ i{ L$ey¯ lsy„. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ A¡ kdS>hpdp„ gp„bp¡ kde gpÁep¡ _\u L$¡ Bg¡[¼V$²L$ b¡V$fu_y„ hS>_ S>¡ L$pf dpV$¡ MybS> cpf¡ dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N V$²¡¼V$f dpV$¡ \B iL$¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ h^ydp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ b¡V$fu_p¡ hS>_ V$²¡¼V$f_¡ S>du_ kp\¡ `L$X$ b_phhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. 2012dp„ l¡L$fp¡\¡ 100% b¡V$fu k„Qprgs Bg¡[¼V$²L$ V$²¡¼V$f s¥epf L$fhp dpV$¡ s¡d_¡ kp¡g¡¼V$²pL$ gp¡ÞQ L$fu lsu. `p„Q hj® `R>u L$p¡`¡¼V$ Bg¡[¼V$²L$ V$²¡¼V$f A_¡ C-eyV$uguV$u, ey.A¡k. A¡.dp„ ìep`pfu fus¡ D`gæ^ kp¥â\d Bg¡[¼V$²L$ V$²¡¼V$f lp¡hp_y„ s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡. l¡L$fp¡\ `f„`fpNs X$uTg V$²¡¼V$f rhi¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "AÐepf¡, Ad¡rfL$_ V$¡bg `f MpÛ eyr_V$ EÅ®_p DÅ®_u S>ê$f `X$¡ R>¡. l¡L$fp¡\ L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ s¡d_p V$²¡¼V$f `f„`fpNs dp¡X$g L$fsp„ Apbp¡lhp_¡ A_yL$|m, ip„s A_¡ h^y L$pe®nd R>¡. s¡ DÑf Ad¡rfL$p_p M¡X$|sp¡_¡ s¡_p V$²¡¼V$f h¡Qhp dpV$¡ knd R>¡, `f„sy s¡ ¿epg R>¡ L$¡ lS>y `Z Ap n¡Ódp„ k„ip¡^__u S>ê$f R>¡. SOLECTRAC_u iê$Aps\u, MOTIVE ENGINEERING A_¡ JOHN DEER> S>¡hu k„¿epb„^ AÞe L$„`_uAp¡ Bg¡[¼V$²L$ V$²¡¼V$f_p `f L$pd L$fu flu R>¡. `f„sy iy„ Cg¡[¼V$²L$ V$²¡¼V$fdp„ `f„`fpNs dp¡X$g_¡ `pR>m R>p¡X$u v$¡hp_u i[¼s R>¡? Cg¡[¼V$²L$_u kp¥\u dp¡V$u kdõep A¡ R>¡ L$¡ b¡V$fu k„Qprgs DÅ®_p¡ kss D`ep¡N L$fhp dpV$¡ hpf„hpf s¡_¡ QpS>® L$fhy„ `X$¡ R>¡. AgN AgN L$pe®ndsp âdpZ¡ b¡V$fu A_¡ s¡dp„ h`fpsu dp¡V$f_y„ `kv$Nu L$fhp_u lp¡e R>¡, S>¡d L$¡ L$p¡C lmhy„ L$pd L$fhp dpV$¡ Ap¡R>u L$pe® ndsp hpmu dp¡V$f A_¡ cpf¡ L$pe® L$fhp dpV$¡ h^pf¡ L$pe® ndsp hpmu dp¡V$f hp`fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$p¡C `Z M¡X$|s V$|„L$p A„sfpg dpV$¡ fuaeytgN L$fhp dp„Nsp

`Z Cg¡[¼V$²L$ V$²¡¼V$f_¡ S>ê$fu `phf `|fu `pX$u iL$¡ s¡hu b¡V$fu \B iL$¡ R>¡ L$¡ L$¡d s¡ A„N¡ L$¡V$guL$ tQspAp¡ R>¡. cpfsdp„ b¡V$fu k„Qprgs V$²¡¼V$f_y„ crhóe

ApS> L$pg OZu L$„`_uAp¡ Aphu V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ `f L$pd L$fu flu R>¡. spS>¡sfdp„ Qp¥^fu QfZtkl ( lrfepZp A¡N°uL$ëQfg eyr_hk}$V$u, A¡Q.A¡.ey.) rlkpf_p h¥opr_L$p¡A¡ `Z Bg¡[¼V$²L$ V$²¡¼V$f rhL$kpìey„ R>¡, S>¡d_p¡ v$php¡ R>¡ L$¡ Ap V$²¡¼V$f L$fsp 25% kõsy„ R>¡. Ap V$²¡¼V$f 16.2 KWh b¡V$fu Üpfp k„Qprgs R>¡ A_¡ X$uTg V$²¡¼V$f_u kfMpdZudp„ s¡_u Ap¡`f¡V$]N L$uds OZu Ap¡R>u R>¡. Bg¡[¼V$²L$ V$²¡¼V$f `f k„ip¡^_ L$f_pf v$¡i_u Ap â\d L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u R>¡. X$uTg_p h^sp S>sp cph_¡ Å¡sp Ap V$²¡¼V$f M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ Apr\®L$ fus¡ apev$pL$pfL$ kprbs \i¡. S>¡_p\u s¡d_p L$©rj MQ®dp„ OV$pX$p¡ \i¡.

A¡L$ QpS>®dp„ 80 rL$du Qpg¡ R>¡. Ap C- V$²¡¼V$f dlsd 23.17 rL$du ârs L$gpL$_u TX$`¡ `pL$p fõsp `f v$p¡X$u iL$¡ R>¡. A¡V$gy S> _rl s¡ k„`|Z® QpS>® L$f¡gu b¡V$fu\u 1.5 V$_ hS>__p V$²¡gf kp\¡ 80 rL$du ky^u_u dykpafu L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. Ap V$²¡¼V$f_p D`ep¡N\u M¡X$|sp¡_u AphL$dp„ `Z _p¡„^`pÓ h^pfp¡ \i¡. L$©rj diu_fu A_¡ apd® A¡ÞÆÞef]N_p rhcpN_p h¥op_uL$ X$p¡. dyL$¡i S>¥__p dpN®v$i®_ l¡W$m Ap kamsp âpá L$f¡g R>¡. hpCkQpÞk¡gf¡ h¥opr_L$p¡_u Ap _hu ip¡^_u âk„ip L$fu lsu A_¡ crhóedp„ `Z Aphp S> M¡X$|sgnu k„ip¡^_ L$fhp `f cpf dyL$ép¡ lsp¡. rhi¡jsp: b¡V$fu k„Qprgs V$²¡¼V$f 16.2 kWh gu\ued-Ape_ b¡V$fu Üpfp k„Qprgs R>¡. s¡dp„ 12 kW$ Bg¡[¼V$²L$ b°ig¡i X$uku dp¡V$f R>¡ S>¡ 72 hp¡ëV$S> A_¡ 2000 ârs L$gpL$ `f L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Ap b¡V$fu 9 L$gpL$dp„ a|g iL$¡ v$frdep_ 19 \u 20 eyr_V$ rhS>mu_p¡ h`fpi \pe s¡dp„ QpS>…N_p¡ L$„`_ A_¡ s¡_p AhpS>_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡, A¡L$ V$¡õV$ dyS>b 52% S>¡V$gy„ L$„`_ A_¡ 20.52% S>¡V$gp¡ AhpS> R>¡, S>¡ BIS> V$¡õV$]N L$p¡X$_u dep®v$pdp„ R>¡ s¡dS> lpgdp„ hp`fsp V$²¡L$V$f L$fsp OZp¡ Ap¡R>p¡ R>¡. A¡L$ buÆ rhi¡jsp A¡ R>¡ L$¡ V$²¡L$V$fdp„ A¡ÞÆ_ _ lp¡hp_¡ gu^¡ X$pBhf_¡ A¡ÞÆ__u Nfdu\u _yL$ip_ `lp¡Qsy„ _\u A_¡ gp„bp kde ky^u L$pd L$fu iL$¡ R>¡.

MQ® A_¡ ÅmhZu: eyr_hrk®V$u_p L$©rj h¥opr_L$p¡A¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L$¡ âp¡V$p¡V$pB` dp¡X$g lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ b¡V$fu\u Qpgsp V$²¡¼V$f_u tL$ds gNcN 6.5 gpM ê$r`ep li¡. kdp_ lp¡k®-`phfhpmp X$uTg V$²¡¼V$f_u tL$ds 4.50 gpM ê$r`ep R>¡. Å¡ b¡V$fu\u k„Qprgs V$²¡¼V$fp¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ h^pf¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap V$²¡¼V$fp¡_u tL$ds X$uTg\u k„Qprgs V$²¡¼V$f S>¡V$gu \B iL$¡ R>¡. b¡V$fu\u k„Qprgs V$²¡¼V$f Qgphhp_p¡ ârs L$gpL$_p¡ MQ® fp¡V$ph¡V$f kp\¡ ê$.332 A_¡ dp¡ëX$ bp¡X$® àgph kp\¡ ê$.301 Aph¡ R>¡, Å¡ X$uTg V$²¡¼V$f_p ârs L$gpL$ Qgphhp_p MQ®_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ fp¡V$ph¡V$f kp\¡ ê$.447 A_¡ dp¡ëX$ bp¡X$® àgph kp\¡ ê$.365 S>¡V$gp¡ Aph¡ R>¡. b¡V$fu k„Qprgs V$²¡¼V$f (C-V$²¡¼V$f)X$uTg V$²¡¼V$f_u kfMpdZudp„ gNcN 15 \u 20% S>¡V$gy„ kõsy„ `X$¡ R>¡. Arlep„ Of¡gy„ rhS>mu_p v$f_¡ Ýepd dp„ gB_¡ NZsfu L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡, AÞe\p L$pdNufu_u tL$dsdp„ OZp¡ OV$pX$p¡ \B iL$¡ R>¡. kp¡_pguL$p: V$pBNf C- V$²¡L$V$f: kp¡_prgL$p V$pCNf Cg¡¼V$²uL$ 11 kW BÞX$¼i_ dp¡V$f kp\¡ 25.5 kWH _u ndsp kp\¡ rgr\ed Ape_ b¡V$fu\u kˆ R>¡. S>¡ 15 hp _u ndsp ^fph¡ R>¡, S>¡ r_erds lp¡d-QprS>¯N kp¡L$¡V$ Üpfp v$k L$gpL$dp„ A_¡ TX$`u QprS>¯N rkõV$d kp\¡ Qpf L$gpL$dp„ ayg QpS>®. L$„`_uA¡ L$üy„ L$¡ V$pBNf Bg¡¼V$²uL$ A¡L$ QpS>® `f 2 V$_ S>¡V$gp¡ hS>_ `Z M¡Qu iL$¡ R>¡. _hy„ Cg¡[¼V$²L$ V$²¡¼V$f M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ h^y kpfu kyrh^p_u Mpsfu Ap`¡ R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ A¡[ÞS>_dp„\u L$p¡C Nfdu V$²pÞkaf \su _\u A_¡ A¡ÞÆ_ _u S>ÁepA¡ BÞX$¼i_ dp¡V$f lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ hpBb°¡i_dp„ `Z OV$pX$p¡ \pe R>¡, kp¡_prgL$pA¡ v$php¡ L$ep£ lsp¡ L$¡ s¡ X$uTg A¡ÞÆ_\u Qpgsp V$²¡L$V$f L$fsp Qp¡\p cpN_p MQ®dp„ Ap C-V$²¡L$V$f L$pe® L$fu iL$pi¡. h^ydp„ L$„`_uA¡ L$¡V$gpL$ dp¡V$p dp¡X$g krls OZp Cg¡[¼V$²L$ V$²¡¼V$k® rhL$kpìep R>¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ V$|„L$ kdedp„ ìephkpreL$ ^p¡fZ¡ blpf `pX$hp_u ep¡S>_p `f L$pd L$fu flu R>¡. cpfsdp„ Cg¡¼V$²uL$ V$²¡¼V$f A`_phhpdp„ `X$L$pfp¡: A`yfsu QpS>…N kNhX$: rhipm hõsu A_¡ 180 GW$_u V$p¡Q_u dp„N kp\¡ cpfs v$¡i_p v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s_¡ 24×7 rhS>mu `|fu `X$hp_y„ gÿe ^fph¡ R>¡. Ap blp_¡ NpdX$pAp¡dp„ QpS>…N CÞäpõV$²¼Qf õ\pr`s L$fhy„ A¡ dp¡V$p¡ `X$L$pf R>¡ A_¡ N°uX$ huS> `yfhW$p¡ b„^ L$fhp_y„ lS>y v$|f_y„ õhà_ R>¡. JQu âp\rdL$ tL$ds: Cg¡¼V$²uL$ V$²¡¼V$f V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_u DQu âp\rdL$ tL$ds cpfs S>¡hp dÝed hN®_p N°plL$p¡ dpV$¡ AÐe„s dyíL$¡g b_u Åe R>¡. ApS> L$pfZp¡_p gu^¡ cpfs_p M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Cg¡¼V$²uL$ V$²¡¼V$f A`_phhp_y„ \p¡X$y„ dyíL$¡g b_u Åe R>¡. kfL$pfîu Cg¡¼V$²uL$ V$²¡¼V$f_¡ dlÐhsp Ap`u M¡X$|sp¡_¡ kbkuX$u_u kNhX$sp Ap`¡ sp¡ s¡d_y„ Qg_ h^u iL$¡ R>¡. b¡V$fu: b¡V$fu_u L$pe®-ndsp, L$v$, hS>_, i[¼s A_¡ DQu âp\rdL$ tL$ds A¡ dy¿e `X$L$pfp¡ dp„ _p A¡L$ R>¡.

i¡fX$u_u 10 rhOpdp„ M¡su L$fu, ê$. 7 gpM_p¡ Qp¡¿Mp¡ _ap¡ d¡mìep¡: i¡fX$u_p `pL$_y„ d|ëeh^®_: Ofb¡W$p Ap¡N£r_L$ Np¡m_y„ h¡QpZ rhS>ecpC Nuf kp¡d_p\ rS>‰p_p L$p¡X$u_pf Npd_p _p_L$X$p A¡hp fp¡ZpS> Npd_p hs_u R>¡. âpL$©rsL$ M¡su L$fsp A_¡ î¡› M¡X$ys_y kÞdp_ d¡mh_pf îu huS>ecpB_y õ`ô`Z¡ dp_hy R>¡ L$¡ Å¡ ìephkpeuL$ ^p¡fZ¡ A_¡ kyTbyT kp\¡ M¡su L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ `yóL$m DÐ`pv$__u kp\¡ dp¡V$u L$dpZu `Z L$fu iL$pe R>¡. Ap dpV$¡ M¡X$ysp¡A¡ \p¡X$u ^ufS>,kplk A_¡ tlds `Z v$pMhhu `X$¡ s¡d R>¡. lp... Ap dpV$¡ M¡X$ysp¡dp„ h¥opr_L$ ArcNd_u kp\¡ âep¡Niugsp lp¡hu `Z S>ê$fu R>¡. R>¡‰p `p„Q-R> hj®\u âpL$©rsL$ M¡su L$fsp rhS>ecpBA¡ dpÓ 10 huOp S>du_dp„ i¡fX$u_y hph¡sf L$fu dbgM L$dpZu L$fu R>¡. M¡s DÐ`pv$__y„ d|ëeh^®_ L$fu_¡ h¡QpZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ M¡X$ysp¡_u AphL$dp„ h^pfp¡ \B iL$¡ R>¡ s¡

huS>ecpBA¡ rkÝ^ L$ey® R>¡. Nuf kp¡d_p\ rS>‰p_p b¡õV$ apd®f_p A¡hp¡X$® rhS>¡sp huS>ecpB fpÆ`p¡ ìeL$s L$fsp L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡, spS>¡sfdp„ NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ bS>¡V$dp„ âpL$©rsL$ M¡su_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp dpV$¡ A¡L$ bp¡X$®_u fQ_p L$fhp_u Ål¡fps L$fu R>¡. Ap dpV$¡ ê$.100 L$fp¡X$_u dpsbf fL$d apmhu R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Qp¡½$k\u L$lu iL$pe L$¡ âpL$©rsL$

rhS>ecpBA¡ L$B fus¡ L$fu dbgM L$dpZu? huS>ecpB âpL$©rsL$ M¡su `Ý^rs\u S> dNamu, i¡fX$u, dN, Amv$, OJ, QZp, kp¡epbu_ hN¡f¡

S>¡hp `pL$p¡_u M¡su L$f¡ R>¡. d|ëeh^®_ L$fhy AphíeL$ gp¡L$p¡ NyZhÑpey¼s A_¡ iyÝ^ Mphp_y `k„v$ R>¡. Å¡ s¡d_u dp„N_¡ A_yê$` DÐ`pv$_ L$fhpdp„ sp¡ kpfu L$dpZu_p Üpf Mygu Åe R>¡. Np¡m_¡ NyZhÑpey¼s A_¡ iyÝ^ b_phhp dpV$¡ i¡fX$u_p fk_¡ Myb S> DL$pmhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, S>¡\u `pZu_p¡ cpN bmu Åe A_¡ iyÝ^ Np¡m S> bQ¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ gp¡L$p¡ ka¡v$ Np¡m sfa h^y ApL$jp®sp lp¡e R>¡ `f„sy Np¡m_u L$pmpi S> s¡_u iyÝ^sp_u _uip_u R>¡. Np¡m_u kp\¡ Ap hj£ S>¡_¡ L$pQp¡ Np¡m L$lu iL$pe s¡hu L$pL$hu (khp¡)_y„ DÐ`pv$_ `Z iê$ L$ey® R>¡. S>¡ Apfp¡Áe_u ÖôuA¡ Myb S> apev$pL$pfL$ R>¡. âpL$©rsL$ Yb¡ DÐ`pv$us hõsyAp¡ dpV$¡ dl¡_s

N°u_ lpDk

X$p¡.Æ.Apf.Np¡rlg, S>|_pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, S>|_pNY

_k®fu L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe ?

_k®fu A¡V$g¡ A¡hu S>Áep L$¡ Äep„ sdpd âL$pf_p R>p¡X$ S>¡hp L$¡ h©np¡, ny`p¡, h¡guAp¡ A_¡ gspAp¡, L$y„X$p_p a|gR>p¡X$ A_¡ amfp¡`p_y„ h^®_ L$fhpdp„

Aph¡ R>¡, DR>¡fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ h¡QpZ L$fhpdp„

Aph¡ R>¡. D`fp„s, _k®fudp„ a|g A_¡ ipL$cpÆ `pL$p¡dp„ rbepfZp¡, Mpsfp¡, h©[Ý^ r_e„ÓL$p¡, bNuQp_p lp\ Ap¡Åfp¡ A_¡ e„Óp¡ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡

R>¡. A_¡ s¡_y„ h¡QpZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

lpCV$¡L$ _k®fu L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe ?

lpCV$¡L$ _k®fu A¡ L$p¡C`Z _hu sp„rÓL$sp_y„ AdguL$fZ R>¡ L$¡ S>¡ Ap^yr_L$, hpsphfZ `f Ap¡R>y„ Ap^prfs, _pZpL$ue fp¡L$pZ L$fph_pf A_¡

R>p¡X$, L$gdp¡ s\p ^ê$ hN¡f¡ h©[Ý^ A_¡ NyZhsp h^pfhp knd lp¡e R>¡. lpCV$¡L$ _k®fu_u ANÐesp :

(1) lpCV$¡L$ _k®fu A¡ A¡L$dpÓ A¡hu S>Áep L$¡ Äep„\u gp¡L$p¡ DÑd NyZhspey¼s fp¡`p/L$gdp¡ d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡.

(2) lpCV$¡L$ _k®fudp„ _p_p R>p¡X$hpAp¡, L$ydmp A_¡ _p_p ^ê$_u kfmsp\u ÅmhZu L$fu iL$pe

R>¡. s¡dS> M¡sf L$fsp„ s¡dp„ kpfu k„cpm gB iL$pe R>¡.

(3) R>p¡X$dp„ Ag}$Nu `Ùrs\u k„h^®_dp„ M¡sfdp„ fp¡`Zu L$fsp `l¡gp Mpk L$yimsp A_¡ k„cpm_u S>ê$f `X$¡ R>¡ L$¡ S>¡ _k®fudp„ kfmsp\u L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

(4) lpCV$¡L$ _k®fudp„ ^ê$dp„ L$yv$fsu h¥rhÝesp kpd¡ V$L$u fl¡h_u ndsp L$¡mhhu iL$pe R>¡.

(5) OZp `pL$p¡dp„ buS>\u ku^u fp¡`Zu \B iL$su _\u S>¡hp L$¡ L$p¡buS>, V$pd¡V$p hN¡f¡ S>¡_y„ ^ê$ My‰p M¡sf L$fsp _k®fudp„ kfmsp\u s¥epf L$fu h¡QpZ L$fu iL$pe.

(6) S>yv$p S>yv$p bpNpesu R>p¡X$_p L$V$L$pAp¡dp„ kfmsp\u

_k®fudp„ N°u_lpDk_u S>ê$fueps ip dpV$¡ ?:

(1) L$ydmp R>p¡X$_¡ rh`fus hpsphfZ kpd¡ kamsp`|h®L$ fnZ Ap`u s„v$yfõs fus¡ s¥epf L$fu iL$pe.

(2) Ap¡a kuT_dp„ `Z R>p¡X$/L$gdp¡ s¥epf L$fu iL$pe.

(3) R>p¡X$_¡ S>ê$fu dpÓpdp„ sp`dp_,c¡S>, kye®âL$pi Ap`u iL$pe R>¡.

(4) s„v$yfõs R>p¡X$ TX$`\u h©[Ý^ `pd¡ R>¡ S>¡\u V$|„L$p kdedp„ R>p¡X$ s¥epf L$fu iL$pe.

(5) R>p¡X$_¡ A_yL$ym hpsphfZdp„ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡\u R>p¡X$ A¡L$v$d s„v$yfõs, ApL$j®L$ A_¡ A¡L$ kfMp lp¡e R>¡ S>¡\u s¡ R>p¡X$ DR>¡fhpdp„ h^y A_yL$ymsp fl¡ R>¡.

(6) R>p¡X$_u (5) (7) (8) ap¡Nf(^yçdk) (9) aV$}$N¡i_ (V$`L$ `Ý^rs Üpfp `p¡jL$sÐhp¡ Ap`hp) kõsu rL$ds_y„ N°u_ lpDk : Ap âL$pf_p N°u_ lpDkdp„ hpsphfZ_¡ r_e„ÓZ fpM¡ s¡hp kp^_p¡ auV$ L$f¡gp lp¡sp _\u. lhp_u Ahf-S>hf dpV$¡ ìehõ\p L$f¡g lp¡e R>¡.

ApMp hj® v$fçep_ D`ep¡Ndp„ gB iL$pe _rl.

õ\pr_L$ D`gå^ QuS> hõsyAp¡ S>¡hu L$¡ _ugNufu_u hmuAp¡ / \p„cgp, hpk A_¡ v$p¡fX$p_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu b_phu iL$pe R>¡.

_p_p A_¡ kudp„s M¡X$|sp¡ s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$¡ R>¡.

dÝed rL$ds_y„ N°u_ lpDk :

Ap âL$pf_p N°u_ lpDkdp„ L$¥L$ A„i¡ hpsphfZ `rfbmp¡ S>¡hp L$¡ Nfdu, kye®âL$pi A_¡ c¡S>_y„ r_e„ÓZ L$f¡ R>¡.

ApMp hj® v$fçep_ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$pe. Ap[\®L$ fus¡ h^y ndsp ^fphsp M¡X$|sp¡ b_phu iL$¡ R>¡.

JQu rL$ds_y„ N°u_ lpDk :

hpsphfZdp„ dp¡V$p cpN_p `rfbmp¡ S>¡hp L$¡ âL$pi, DóZspdp_, c¡S>, r`es, L$pb®_X$pep¡¼kpCX$

A_¡ AÞe `rfbmp¡_y„ r_e„ÓZ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap N°u_ lpDkdp„ JQp v$bpZ_p ayhpfp (ap¡Nf), kpfu NyZhsphpmy„ àgpõV$u, h¡ÞV$ug¡i_, `„Mp, `¡X$ s\p V$`L$ tkQpC `Ý^rs auV$ L$f¡g lp¡e R>¡.

_¡V$ lpDk : NyS>fps s\p cpfs_u hpsphfZue `rf[õ\rs Å¡sp _¡V$ lpDk Myb S> A_yL$ym Aph¡ s¡d R>¡.

rL$dsdp„ `Z kõsy„ `X$¡ R>¡. _¡V$ lpDkdp„ rhrh^ âL$pf_p iL$pe lpDkdp„ Nfdudp„ sp`dp__y„ L$fu

(1) V$uõeyL$ëQf\u

âpL$©rsL$ M¡su

_f¡i bu. v$¡kpB1 A_¡ `h_ `V$¡g 2

1. `uA¡QX$u õL$p¡gf (A¡N°p¡_p¡du), b„ A L$©rj dlprhÝepge, ApZ„v$ L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, ApZ„v$

2. `uA¡QX$u õL$p¡gf (bpNpes rhop_), b„ A L$©rj dlprhÝepge, ApZ„v$ L$©rj eyr_ hrk®V$u, ApZ„v$

M¡sudp„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp s¡dS> fp¡NÆhps_p„ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ h^y `X$sp L$©rj fkpeZp¡_p D`ep¡N\u M¡su `pL$p¡dp„ N„cuf Akfp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Ap_p\u S>du__u amv$³`sp OV$u R>¡, lpr_L$pfL$ fp¡NL$pfL$p¡ s\p Æhpsp¡dp„ L$©rj fkpeZp¡ kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$sp h^u R>¡, s¡dS> L$©rjfkpeZp¡_p„ Ahi¡jp¡ Mp¡fpL$, A_pS> A_¡ ipL$cpÆdp„ nçedpÓp\u h^y âdpZdp„ Å¡hp dm¡g R>¡. kp\¡ kp\¡ L$©rj fkpeZp¡_p h^y D`ep¡N_¡ gu^¡ M¡su MQ®dp„ `Z h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡. Ap b^p L$pfZp¡kf lh¡ h¥opr_L$p¡ A_¡ L$©rj kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡g sdpd gp¡L$p¡ kÆh M¡su A_¡ âpL$©rsL$ M¡su sfa h^y ApL$j®hp gpÁep R>¡. `pL$dp„ Aphsp rhrh^ fp¡Np¡_¡ AV$L$phhp dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nu A¡hu rb_fpkperZL$ `Ý^rsAp¡_u rhNshpf dprlsu _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡ :

1. D_pmpdp„ lm_u JX$u M¡X$

f. kdekf hphZu/fp¡`Zu

3. `pL$_u a¡fbv$gu

4. k¡[ÞÖe Mpsfp¡_p¡ blp¡mp¡ D`ep¡N

`. ^ê$hprX$ep_u S>du__¡ s`phhu (fpb]N)

6. kp¡Cg kp¡gfpCT¡i_

7. gugp¡ `X$hpi

8. hp_õ`rsL$ fkpeZp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N

9. S>¥rhL$ fp¡N r_e„ÓZ `Ý^rs

10. fp¡N ârsL$pfL$ Åsp¡_u `k„v$Nu

11. ¼hp¡f¡ÞV$pC_

(1) D_pmpdp„ lm_u JX$u M¡X$ : D_pmpdp„ JX$u M¡X$ L$fhp\u S>du__u A„v$f fl¡g fp¡NL$pfL$ a|N_p buÅÏ„, L$©rd_p IX$p s\p Æhps_p L$p¡i¡V$p S>du__u k`pV$u D`f Aphsp d¡ drl_pdp„ S>epf¡ 44 ˚ \u 4`˚ k¡. sp`dp_ lp¡e R>¡, Ðepf¡ k|e®_u Nfdu\u _pi `pd¡ R>¡. s¡dS> S>du__u A„v$f v$bpe¡g a|N hN¡f¡_¡ `yfsp¡ âpZhpey _ dmhp\u _pi \pe R>¡.

(f) kdekf hphZu/fp¡`Zu : • â\d hphZugpeL$ hfkpv$ \sp„ S> `pL$_u hphZu L$fhp\u bpS>fudp„ L$ysyg A_¡ Ny„v$rfep S>¡hp fp¡Np¡ s\p sgdp„ Å¡hp dmsp¡ kyL$pfp¡ (apeV$p¡a\p¡fp ågpCV$) _yL$kp_ AV$L$phu iL$pe R>¡.

• dL$pC_y„ hph¡sf S>y_-1` \u f0 v$fçep_ L$fhp\u s¡dp„ Aphsp rhrh^ fp¡Np¡ S>¡hp L$¡ `p__p V$`L$p„, smR>fp¡ A_¡ kyL$pfp\u \sy„ _yL$ip_ AV$L$phu iL$pe R>¡.

• Nyhpf_y„ hph¡sf S>ygpC

L$fhp\u kyL$pfp_y„ s¡dS> Æê$ `R>u Æê$ L$fhp\u L$prmep fp¡N_y„ âdpZ h^¡ R>¡. Ap\u `pL$ a¡fbv$gu AÐe„s S>ê$fu R>¡.

• rv$h¡gp, L$`pk, i¡fX$u_p kyL$pfp_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ dL$pC, S>yhpf, bpS>fu A\hp OJ_y„ hph¡sf L$fhy„.

• sgdp„ kyL$pfp_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ X$y„Nmu s\p OJ_p `pL$_u a¡fbv$gu L$fhu.

• Æê$ `R>u bpS>fu A_¡ gugp¡ `X$hpi L$fhp¡ rlsphl R>¡.

• L$`pk, syh¡f S>¡hp `pL$p¡dp„ S>yhpf, bpS>fu, dL$pC S>¡hp `pL$p¡_¡ Ap„sf`pL$ sfuL$¡ g¡hp\u kyL$pfp_y„ âdpZ OV$pX$u iL$pe R>¡.

• bV$pV$p_p `pL$dp„ c]NX$p_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ â\d gugp¡ `X$hpi `R>u bV$pV$p–X$y„Nmu A_¡ Ðepfbpv$ dL$pC_p `pL$_u a¡fbv$gu M|bS> AkfL$pfL$ dpgyd `X$¡g R>¡.

• bV$pV$pdp„ ÆhpÏ\u \sp kyL$pfp_p fp¡N_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ dL$pC A_¡ fpS>dp_p¡ Ap„sf`pL$ g¡hp\u fp¡N_p„ âdpZdp„ OV$pX$p¡ \pe R>¡.

• dNamu_p `pL$dp„ L$©rd_p fp¡N_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ S>yhpf, L$`pk A_¡ dL$pC_u a¡fbv$gu AkfL$pfL$ S>Zpe¡g R>¡.

• sdpL$ydp„ N„W$hp L$©rd_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ Qp¡dpkpdp„ sdpL$y Ðepf bpv$ D_pmpdp„ bpS>fu buÅ hj£ Qp¡dpkpdp„ A¡f„X$p A\hp L$`pk s¡dS> D_pmpdp„ S>du_ `X$sf fpMhu A_¡ Ðepf `R>u ÓuÅ hj£ sdpL$y L$fhp\u N„W$hp L$©rd_p fp¡Ndp„ 74 V$L$p OV$pX$p¡ \pe R>¡.

(4) k¡[ÞÖe Mpsfp¡_p¡ blp¡mp¡ D`ep¡N : kpê$ L$p¡lhpe¡gy„ R>prZey Mpsf, rv$h¡gp, fpeX$p s\p gudX$p_p¡ Mp¡m, dfOp_y„ Mpsf S>du_ dp„ Ap`hp\u S>du__y„ `p¡s ky^f¡ R>¡. S>du_dp„ lhp_u Ahf-S>hf h^sp `pL$_u h©[Ý^ kpfu \pe R>¡. s¡dS> S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓL$p¡_p âdpZdp„ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡, S>¡ S>du_S>Þe fp¡Np¡_y„ r_e„ÓZ L$f¡ R>¡.

• dNamudp„ N„W$hpL$©rd_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ gudX$p A\hp rv$h¡gp_p¡ Mp¡m 100 rL$gp¡/l¡L$V$f âdpZ¡ Qpkdp„ Ap`hp\u N„W$hp L$©rd_y„ AkfL$pfL$ r_e„ÓZ \pe R>¡.

• V$pd¡V$p_p `pL$dp„ N„W$hp L$©rd_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ dfOp_y„ Mpsf, f-3 V$_/ l¡L$V$f V$pd¡V$p_u fp¡`Zu ANpD 1` rv$hk `l¡gp S>du_dp„ Ap`hp cgpdZ \e¡g R>¡.

• Qp¡mpdp„ N„W$hp L$©rd_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ dfOp_y„ Mpsf 600 rL$. N°p./l¡. hph¡sf `l¡gp A¡L$ AW$hprX$ep ANpD S>du_dp„ Ap`hp_u cgpdZ R>¡.

(`) ^ê$hprX$ep_u S>du__¡ s`phhu (fpb]N): S>du_ D`f bpS>fu, S>yhpf A\hp X$p„Nf_y„ cyky 6 rL$gp¡/Qp¡fk duV$f âdpZ¡ `p\fu_¡

D_pmpdp„ ^ud¡ bpmhp\u sdpL$y, V$pd¡V$p s\p AÞe ipL$cpÆ_p ^ê$hprX$epdp„ N„W$hpL$©rd_y„ s\p AÞe a|NS>Þe fp¡N S>¡hp L$¡ DNkyL$, \X$_p¡ A_¡ d|m_p¡ L$p¡lhpfp¡ s\p kyL$pfp_p fp¡N_y„ r_e„ÓZ \pe R>¡.

(6) kp¡Cg kp¡gfpCT¡i_ : d¡ dpkdp„ S>du_dp„ lmhy„ r`es Ap`u M¡X$ L$fhu. f` N¡S> A¡g.A¡g.X$u.`u.C. `pfv$i®L$ àgp[õV$L$ `p\fu Qpf¡ bpS>y dpV$u\u v$pbu 1` rv$hk ky^u S>du_ D`f Yp„L$u fpMhp\u S>du__p sp`dp_dp„ 100˚ k¡. S>¡V$gp¡ h^pfp¡ \sp S>du_ dp„ kyÿdÆhpÏ, a|N_p buÅÏ, L$©rd L$¡ L$uV$L$_p IX$p, L$p¡i¡V$pAp¡ s¡dS> _]v$Z_p buS> _pi `pd¡ R>¡. sdpL$y, V$pd¡V$p,f]NZp s\p ``¥ep_p ^ê$hprX$epdp„ ^ê$_p L$p¡lhpfp s\p N„W$hp L$©rd_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ cgpdZ L$f¡g R>¡. (7) gugp¡ `X$hpi : Qp¡dpkpdp„ iZ A\hp L$W$p¡m hN®_p `pL$p¡_p¡ gugp¡ `X$hpi L$fhp\u S>du_dp„ fl¡g apev$pL$pfL$ kyÿd S>¥rhL$ fp¡N r_e„ÓL$p¡_y„ âdpZ h^¡ R>¡, S>¡ fp¡NL$pfL$ a|N s\p Æhpsp¡_p¡ _pi L$fhp_u kp\¡ kp\¡ S>du__u `pZu_u N°lZ irL$s h^pf¡ R>¡. S>du__u cp¥rsL$ [õ\rs ky^fsp lhp_u AhfS>hf h^¡ R>¡, S>¡ `pL$_u h©[Ý^dp„ dv$v$ê$` \pe R>¡.

(8) hp_õ`rsL$ fkpeZp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N : Ap¡¥jr^e NyZp¡ ^fphsu h_ õ`rsAp¡ S>¡hu L$¡ sygku, gudX$p¡, bpfdpku, ^syfp, X$y„Nmu, lmv$f s\p Apv$y_p `p_, R>pg, d|m, a|g hN¡f¡_p¡ fk L$pYu fp¡rNô `pL$ D`f R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u `p__p„ V$`L$p„ S>¡hp fp¡N_y„ AkfL$pfL$ r_e„ÓZ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

• gudX$p_y„ s¡g, gudX$p_p `p__p¡ fk L$¡ g]bp¡mu_p buS>_p¡ fk 1 V$L$p âdpZ¡ R>p„V$hp\u X$p„Nf_p `pL$dp„ Aphsp L$fdp¡X$u (ågpõV$)_p fp¡N_y„ r_e„ÓZ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

• dNamudp„ `p_p V$`L$p„_p fp¡Ndp„ AkfL$pfL$ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ gudX$p_p `p__p¡ fk 1% âdpZ¡ `pL$_p hph¡sf `R>u 30, `0 A_¡ 70 rv$hk_p A„sf¡ ÓZ hMs R>„V$L$ph L$fhp_u cgpdZ R>¡.

• fpeX$p_p„ `pL$dp„ c|L$uR>pfp_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ gudX$p_p `p__y„ f% ÖphZ fp¡N_u iê$Aps \e¡\u 10 \u 1` rv$hk_p A„sf¡ ÓZ hMs R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

(9) S>¥rhL$ fp¡N r_e„ÓZ `Ý^rs : S>du_S>Þe s\p buS>S>Þe fp¡Np¡_y„ S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓZ rhrh^ `Ý^rsAp¡ Ýhpfp M|b S> AkfL$pfL$ dpgyd `X$¡g R>¡.

(A) buS>_¡ S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓL$p¡_p¡ `V$ Ap`hp_u `Ý^rs : buS> dpfas a¡gpsp fp¡N_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ buS>_¡ S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓL$p¡ S>¡hp L$¡ V$²peL$p¡X$dp® A\hp Ágpep¡L$g¡X$ued a|N_p¡ `V$ 4 \u ` N°pd/rL$.N°p. buS> g¡M¡ Ap`hp\u buS>_p¡ L$p¡lhpfp¡ OV$pX$u iL$pe R>¡. kp\¡ kp\¡

buS>_u õayfZ irL$s h^¡ R>¡. S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ R>p¡X$_y„ âdpZ S>mhpC fl¡sp DÐ`pv$_ h^y dm¡ R>¡.

• Apv$y, lmv$f L$¡ bV$pV$p_p `pL$dp„ 100 rL$gp¡ rbepfZ v$uW$ 1 rL$gp¡ S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓL$ (V$²peL$p¡X$dp®) 1` guV$f `pZudp„ Ap¡Npmu 30 rdr_V$ bp¡mu fpMu kyL$ìep bpv$ hph¡sf L$fhp\u buS>S>Þe fp¡Np¡_y„ (L$p¡lhpfp) r_e„ÓZ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

• Qp¡mp_p `pL$dp„ d|m_p L$p¡lhpfp_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ V$²peL$p¡X$dp® hufuX$u A\hp V$²peL$p¡X$dp lS>}$ep_d 8 N°pd / rL$.N°p. rbepfZ v$uW$ `V$ Ap`hp\u fp¡N_y„ `0% S>¡V$gy„ r_e„ÓZ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

• syh¡f, L$`pk, rv$h¡gp A_¡ dL$pC_p `pL$_¡ hphsp `l¡gp„ rbepfZ_¡ kyL$pfp fp¡N_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ V$²peL$p¡X$dp® hufuX$u A\hp V$²peL$p¡X$dp® lS>}$ep_d L$ëQf_p¡ 4 \u 6 N°pd / rL$gp¡ rbepfZ âdpZ¡ `V$ Ap`hp\u kyL$pfp fp¡N_y„ r_e„ÓZ \pe R>¡.

• k|e®dyMu_p `pL$dp„ õL$g¡fp¡ried a|N\u \sp \X$_p L$p¡lhpfp_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$ V$²peL$p¡X$dp® lS>}$ep_d 10 N°p./rL$gp¡ rbepfZ_¡ hphsp `l¡gp `V$ Ap`hp_u cgpdZ R>¡. (b) S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓL$p¡_u S>du_dp„ dphS>s : S>du_S>Þe a|N, kyÿd ÆhpÏ„Ap¡ L$¡ L$©rd dpfas a¡gpsp rhrh^ fp¡Np¡ S>¡hp L$¡ kyL$pfp¡, d|mMpC, L$p¡lhpfp¡, N„W$hpL$©rd hN¡f¡_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ `pL$_u hphZu kde¡ S>du_dp„ L$¡ Qpkdp„ S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓL$p¡_u dphS>s Ap`hp\u AkfL$pfL$ r_e„ÓZ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓL$p¡ k¡[ÞÖe Mpsfp¡, Mp¡m A\hp â¡kd¡X$ S>¡hp dpÝed kp\¡ Ap`hp\u S>du__u âs ky^f¡ R>¡ A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ S>du_S>Þe fp¡Np¡_y„ r_e„ÓZ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

• syh¡f_p `pL$dp„ kyL$pfp fp¡N_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ V$²peL$p¡X$dp® lS>}$ep_d R>prZep Mpsfdp„ c¡mhu f00 N°pd/duV$f âdpZ¡ Qpkdp„ Ap`hy„.

dNamu_p \X$_p L$p¡lhpfp_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ V$²peL$p¡X$dp® lS>}$ep_d 1.f rL$.N°p.f`0 rL$.N°p. R>prZep

Mpsf A\hp A¡f„X$p_p Mp¡mdp„ rdî L$fu S>du_dp„ c¡S> lp¡e Ðepf¡ Ap`hy„.

• i¡fX$u_p„ hph¡sf `l¡gp â¡kd¡X$dp„ DNpX$¡g S>¥rhL$ OV$L$ V$²peL$p¡X$dp® lS>}$ep_d 8 V$_/l¡. Ap`hp\u kyL$pfp¡ A_¡ AV$L$phhpdp„ D`ep¡Nu R>¡.

• A¡f„X$p_p `pL$dp„ `00 rL$gp¡ g]bp¡mu L$¡ fpeX$p_p¡ Mp¡m ` rL$gp¡ V$²peL$p¡X$dp® lS>}$ep_d kp\¡ c¡mhu Qpkdp„ Ap`hp\u d|mMpC (kyL$pfp¡) fp¡N_y„ AkfL$pfL$ fus¡ r_e„ÓZ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

S>¥rhL$ fp¡N r_e„ÓL$p¡_u bÅfdp„ D`g[å^

V$¡L$_uL$g _pd bÅê$ _pd r_e„rÓs Æhpsp¡ b¡h¡rfep b¡rkep_p bpk, bpep¡NpX$®, b¡rkL$p¡_ bp¡ghp¡d®, lufp a|v$y„, gua ap¡ëX$f

d¡V$pfurTed A_ukp¡augu A¡N°ud¡V$, bpAp¡d¡V$ f]NZ_u am A_¡ X$|„M L$p¡f_pf Cem, dNamu_p dy„X$p, Qp¡Mp_p c|Mfp sX$srX$ep

hV$}$kugued g¡L$p_u hV$}$d¡L$, hV$}$kp¡ãV$ Q|kuep âL$pf_u Æhpsp¡ dpV$¡ V$²peL$p¡X$dp® hufuX$u dp¡_uV$f h¡.`p. aé|Tpfued,`u\ued A_¡ apeV$p¡`\p¡fp_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡

`¡kugp¡dpekuk gu_pkuek ep¡L$®f L$©rd r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ (10) fp¡NârsL$pfL$ Åsp¡_u `k„v$Nu: hphZu dpV$¡ fp¡NârsL$pfL$ Åsp¡_u `k„v$Nu L$fhp\u fp¡NL$pfL$p¡_u k„¿epdp„ OV$pX$p¡ \pe R>¡.

• dNamudp„ ÆÆ.`, ÆÆ.f0 s\p ÆÆ.f3 V$uL$L$p fp¡N kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ irL$s ^fph¡ R>¡.

• X$p„Nfdp„ Æ.Apf.6, Æ.Apf.7, Æ.Apf.11 Æ.Apf.103 s\p _d®v$p Åsp¡ ÆhpÏ„\u \sp `p__p¡ kyL$pfp¡ s\p L$fdp¡X$u fp¡N kpd¡ârsL$pfL$ irL$s ^fph¡ R>¡.

• rv$h¡gpdp„ Æ.ku.A¡Q.6 s\p Æ.ku.A¡Q.7 Åsp¡ kyL$pfp kpd¡ A_¡Æ.ku.A¡Q.f s\p Æ.ku.A¡Q.6 Åsp¡ d|m_p L$lp¡hpfp kpd¡ fp¡NârsL$pfL$ irL$s ^fph¡ R>¡. (11) ¼hp¡f¡ÞV$pC_:

rbepfZ s\p R>p¡X$_¡ A¡L$ v$¡idp„\u buÅ v$¡idp„ S>epf¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_p Ýhpfp fp¡Np¡_p¡ a¡gphp¡ _ \pe s¡ dpV$¡ L$p¡f¡ÞV$pC_ k¡g_u fQ_p L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡ lhpC d\L$ s\p b„v$fp¡ D`f lp¡e R>¡. Ap k¡g Mps¡ blpf\u Aphsp rbepfZ_u QL$pkZu L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ _dy_p fp¡NdyL$s S>Zpe sp¡ S> Apeps dpV$¡ s¡_u `fhp_Nu Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap dpV$¡ apeV$p¡k¡_¡V$fu krV$®raL$¡V$ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

» L©$rjrhop__y„ hprj®L$ ghpS>d ê$p. 399/_u AphL$ kpd¡ A¡L„$v$f¡ b^y kfcf \pe R>¡. * d_u Ap¡X®$f A_¡ b¢L$ \°y ghpS>d cf_pf hp„QL$p¡_¡ rh_„su L$¡ d_u Ap¡X®$f õgu`dp„ `p¡sp_y„ `yfy kf_pdy„, `u_L$p¡X$ kp\¡ S>ê$f gM¡.

» A„L$ Qp¡½$kpC `|h®L$ L$p¡çàeyV$fpCT õV$uL$f

» âuÞV$]N Üpfp fhp_p \pe R>¡, A„L$ `p¡ô$dp„ fhp_p \ep `R>u hp„QL$_¡ _ dm¡ sp¡

» fhp_Nu rhcpN_u S>hpbv$pfu fl¡su _\u. s¡d R>sp„ drl_p_p `l¡gp AW$hpX$uep ky^udp„ A„L$ _ dm¡ sp¡ _ÆL$_u `p¡ô$Ap¡auk kp\¡ hps L$fu s¡ A„N¡ N°plL$ _„bf kp\¡ `p¡ô$L$pX®$

gMhp¡(ap¡_ _rl, àguT) A„L$ D`gå^ li¡ sp¡ S>ê$f dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡.ghpS>d cf_pf_¡ _d° r_h¡v$_ R>¡ L$¡ sdpfp

Üpfp 3 _hp kæep¡_¡ ghpS>d cfphu s¡d_u M¡sudp„

b^p_¡ Mpk L$f, S>yAp¡ rdÓp¡ Ap`Z¡ R>p¡X$ hphuA¡ L$¡ buS> hphuA¡, iê$Aps_p 40 rv$hk Myb S> ANÐe_p lp¡e R>¡ Aphp kde¡ s¡_¡ Qykuep Aphu Åe sp¡ R>p¡X$ _bmp¡ A\ hpsp¡ hpefk Aphu Åe R>¡, `yÓ_p gnZ `pfZp„dp„, R>p¡X$_p iê$Aps_p rv$hkp¡ fp¡N, Æhps,bly Nfdu L$¡ bly W$„X$u kp\¡ bQphu guCA¡ sp¡ apev$p¡ S> apev$p¡ A¡V$g¡ lh¡ Apìey„

R>¡ dëQ]N A_¡ N°p¡ L$hf. N°p¡ L$hf A¡V$g¡

_p_p R>p¡X$ _¡ fnZ Ap`hp afsy„ AphfZ huV$pmu v$¡hy„ lh¡ A¡L$ V$_g b_phu v$¡hu Aphy„

L$fhp S>¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡_¡ N°p¡ L$hf L$l¡hpe h^y rhNs dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡. 1800 8896 978 _¡

`|R>p¡ L$¡ N°p¡ L$hf_y„ L$¡V$gp¡N dp¡L$gp¡

lsy„ lh¡ L$pfuepZp õV$p¡f `Z ONDC kp\¡ Å¡X$pi¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡ `Z ku^p Ap`Z_¡ Ap¡_ gpC_ h¡Qu iL$i¡, bk s¡_¡ ONDC kp\¡ Å¡X$php_y„ A_¡ Ap`Z¡ `Z ONDC kp\¡ Å¡X$pC_¡ Ap¡af d¡mhu iL$uiy„.

◼ Dv$e L$l¡ kp„cmp¡ dpf¡ ApS>¡ sd_¡

Aph_pfu _hu X$uÆV$g V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_u hps L$fhu R>¡. ONDC Ap¡`_ _¡V$hL$® ap¡f

X$uÆV$g L$p¡dk® A¡V$g¡ L$¡ h¡`pf L$¡ Mfuv$u_p¡

Ap¡`_ kp¡k® CL$p¡dk® àg¡V$ap¡d® cpfsdp„

Aphu füy„ R>¡ S>¡dp„ N°plL$_¡ Äep„\u Mfuv$hy„ li¡ Ðep„\u Mfuv$u iL$i¡ A_¡ h¡`pfu_¡ Äep„ h¡Qhy„ lp¡e s¡d_u `pk¡ h¡Qhu iL$i¡ A¡V$g¡ L$¡

lpg Ap`Z¡ h¡QpZ L$fhp dpV$¡ L$p¡C A¡L$pv$

A¡àguL$¡i_ S>¡hu L$¡ A¡d¡Tp¡_, ãgu`L$pV$® L$¡ hp¡gdpV$® L$¡ `R>u dp¡bpCg D`f Aph¡gu

A¡àguL$¡i_ \°y Ap`Z¡ h¡Qhy„ L$¡ g¡hy„ `X$sy„

◼ hÃQ¡S> L$fi_L$pL$p L$l¡ `Z A¡dp Ap`Z_¡ iy„ kdS>hp_y„ R>¡ ? Ðepf¡ Dv$e L$l¡ S>yAp¡ \p¡X$p hjp£dp„ CL$p¡dk® A¡V$gy„ dp¡V$y„ \B S>i¡ L$¡ Ap`Z¡ `Z dp¡bpCg_u Ap„V$uOyV$u b^u AÐepf\u S> iuMu g¡hu `X$i¡,. b^y„ S> lp\dp„ fl¡gp _p_L$X$p dp¡bpCg Üpfp Mfuv$u L$¡ h¡QpZ b^y„ \sy„ li¡ Ðepf¡ d_¡ A¡àguL$¡i_ L$¡ ONDCdp„ L$¡d Å¡X$phy„ s¡ _rl AphX$sy„ lp¡e sp¡ _rl Qpg¡. V$|„L$dp„ Ap¡_gpC_ eyN Aphu Nep¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_¡ Ap`Z¡ kdS>hu `X$i¡ s¡hy„ ly„ kdÅhhp dp„Ny„ R>y„.

◼ lpg_u S> hps L$fp¡ _¡ Adv$phpv$_u A¡N°ubp¡ÞX$ _pd_u L$„`_u M¡X$|sp¡_p rls dpV$¡ A¡N°ubp¡ÞX$ A¡àguL$¡i_

◼ L$©rj rhop__p¡ Aphsp A„L$p¡$ riepmy `pL$ rhj¡ A_¡ _h¡çbf, X$uk¡çbf drl_p_p

b¡ A„L$p¡ L$`pk_u rhrh^ Åsp¡_p `rfZpdp¡ ÅZhp dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nu \i¡ L$pfZ L$¡ cpfs_u ¿eps_pd L$„`_u s¡_u rhrh^ Åsp¡_p

M¡X$|sp¡_p M¡sf D`f_p raëX$ fu`p¡V$® Ap`i¡. Ap raëX$ fu`p¡V$® Aphsp hj®_u L$`pk_u M¡su dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nu kpbus \i¡ A¡V$g¡ Aphsp

ÓZ A„L$ Myb D`ep¡Nu dprlsu kp\¡ ârkÙ \i¡. sdp{„ hprj®L$ ghpS>d 399/- fuÞey L$fphhp_y„ lp¡esp¡ fuÞey L$fhy„ cygsp _rl

A_¡ a¡kbyL$ `¡CT A_¡ V$¡guN°pddp„ Å¡X$php_y„ epv$ fpMÅ¡.

◼ L$©rj rhop__p¡ a¡b°yApfu-22 _p¡ A„L$ "Ap^yr_L$sp_u