Krushi Vigyan August 2022

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 4

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 5

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L$©rj rhop_ S>y_p A„L$p¡dp„\u

kde L$fsp hl¡g„y V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_y„ op_ L©$rj rhop_ L$©rj rhop_ ip dpV$¡ ApNm R>¡ ? L$©rj rhop_ ip dpV$¡ NyS>fps_p M¡X$|sp¡dp„ gp¡L$râe R>¡ ? L$©rj rhop_ kde kp\¡ _rl kde L$fsp hl¡gy„ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ rhop_ A_¡ Ap^yr_L$ M¡su_u hps L$l¡sy„ Apìey„ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ S> L$©rj rhop__p c|sL$pm_p A„L$p¡ ApS>¡ `Z âõsys R>¡. sd_¡ Ap hp„Qu_¡ Apòe® \i¡ L$¡ ApV$gp hjp£ `l¡gp L$©rj rhop_ M¡su_p rhrh^ h¥opr_L$ dyØp D`f hps L$fsy lsy„ S>¡ ApS>¡ `Z âõsys R>¡. L$©rj rhop_¡ `p¡sp_y„ _pd kp\®L$ L$ey¯ R>¡ s¡hy„ sd_¡ gpNi¡. Ap L$p¡gddp„ Ap`_¡ S>y_p A„L$p¡ dp„\u V$yL$u dprlsu fS>y L$fuiy„ s¡ hp„Qu_¡ Ap`_¡ gpNi¡ L$¡ L$©rj rhop_ _p¡ v$f¡L$ A„L$ M¡su_¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fsu Ap^yr_L$ hps gB Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡ hj® 1975 lp¡e L$¡ 2022. lh¡ L$©rj rhop_ X$uÆV$g \B füy„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ NyS>fps_p rL$ip_p¡ dpV$¡ `p¡sp_p dp¡bpCgdp„ M¡su_p rhop__¡ hp„Qu iL$i¡. ApS>¡ S> sdpfp rdÓ_¡ L$lp¡ a¡kbyL$ V$¡guN°pd hp¡V$¹kA` S>¡hp kp¡kueg durX$epdp„ L$©rj rhop_ lpS>f R>¡. s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu `p¡sp_u M¡su Ap^yr_L$ b_ph¡. hj® 1975 dpk - a¡b°yApfu_p A„L$dp„ L$©rj rhL$pk L$¡d kp^uiy„ g¡M_u iê$Aps L$„CL$ Aphu \B lsu.

Ap`Zp hX$hpAp¡ Ap`Z_¡ L$l¡sp L$¡ L$fsp AphX$¡ sp¡ M¡su _rl sp¡ \pe aS>¡su. Ap hpL$é\u Ap`Z¡ kp¥ ApS>¡ `Z `rfrQs R>uA¡. `f„sy ApS>¡ Ap AphX$s_p¡ dp`v$„X$ bv$gpep¡ R>¡. A¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ S>epf¡ M¡su_p¡ b^p¡ Ap^pf L$yv$fs D`f lsp¡. Ðepf¡ S>¡ M¡X$|s L$yv$fs_u kp\¡ kp_yL$ym flu sÐ`fsp\u S>¡ s¡ kde¡ `p¡sp_p M¡su_p L$pdp¡ L$fu g¡sp s¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ L$yim M¡X$|s L$l¡sp. v$pMgp sfuL$¡ hfkpv$_u dp¡kd i{ \pe s¡ `l¡gp M¡sfdp„ R>pZuey„ Mpsf _pMu v$¡. hfkpv$ Aphsp sys®S> hphZu L$fu hpm¡. `p¡sp_u `pk¡_y„ k„Of¡gy„ rbepfZ hp`f¡ s¡hp M¡X$|s_¡ Ap`Z¡ M¡su L$fsp AphX$¡ R>¡ s¡hy L$l¡sp. `Z lh¡ M¡sudp„ rhop_ v$pMg \sp M¡su_u `Ùrsdp„ a¡fapf \ep¡ R>¡. kde bv$gpC Nep¡ R>¡. M¡su_u OZu bpbsp¡ Ap`Z¡ kdS>sp \ep. Ap`Zu op_ c|M `Z DOpX$u R>¡ Ðepf¡ ApV$gu S> M¡su_u AphX$s_¡ Ap`Z¡ ApS>_u M¡su dpV$¡ `yfsu R>¡. A¡d _ L$lu iL$uA¡. Aphy„ sp¡ b^p S> L$f¡ A_¡ Å¡ _ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡hp¡ M¡X$|s_u M¡su _rl aS>¡su.

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buÅ¡ g¡M `pL$_¡ `pZu ip dpV$¡ A_¡ L$C fus¡ Ap`ip¡ ? dpZk dpV$¡ S>¡V$gy„ `pZu ANÐe_y„ R>¡ s¡V$gy„ S> R>p¡X$ dpV$¡ ANÐe_y„ R>¡.

L$p¡C `Z bu c¡S> rh_p DNu iL$sy„ _\u. `pZu S> R>p¡X$_p¡ Mp¡fpL$ b_phhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. `pZu rh_p R>p¡X$ kyL$pC Åe R>¡. âpL$©rsL$ fus¡ S>du_dp„ S>¡ c¡S> fl¡gp¡ lp¡e s¡ c¡S> `pL$ dpV$¡ `yfsp¡ \sp¡ _\u. L$pfZ L$¡ s¡_y„ âdpZ Myb Ap¡R>y„ lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ `pL$_u h©rÙ dpV$¡ AphíeL$sp âdpZ¡ `pZu Ap`hy„ Å¡CA¡. "`pZu Ap`hp_p¡ DØ¡i' R>p¡X$_¡ `pZu_u S>ê$fueps A¡V$gp dpV$¡ `X$¡ R>¡ L$¡ 1. R>p¡X$_p¡ Mp¡fpL$ âhplu ê$`dp„ b_phhp dpV$¡ s¡dS> d|m Üpfp \X$dp„ S>C_¡ `p„v$X$p ky^u `lp¡QpX$hp dpV$¡.

2. R>p¡X$_p `p„v$X$p X$pmu, \X$ A_¡ d|m_¡ gugp fpMhp dpV$¡.

3. R>p¡X$_¡ Nfdudp„\u bQphhp dpV$¡ s¡dS> bpó`uch_ dpV$¡.

4. W$„X$udp„ rld\u bQhp dpV$¡. ÓuÅ¡ g¡M "Ap¡R>p `pZuA¡ h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp S>du__¡ Yp„L$p¡ ' dëQ]N_u hps 1975dp„ L$l¡_pf L$©rj rhop_ L$¡V$gy„ ApNm rhQpfp¡ !

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S>du_dp„ k„Ofpe¡gy„ `pZu `Z dp¡V$p cpN¡ bpó`uch_\u DX$u Åe R>¡.

A_¡ A¡ fus¡ S>du_dp„ c¡S>_p¡ OV$pX$p¡ \pe R>¡.

Ap bpó`uch_\u DX$u S>sy„ `pZu fp¡L$hp Aph¡ sp¡ M¡su_¡ OZp¡ dp¡X$p¡ apev$p¡ \pe s¡d R>¡. L$¡V$gy„ `pZu TX$`u _uspf Üpfp OZ¡ KX$¡ Qpëey„ Åe R>¡ s¡ `Z M¡su_p L$pddp„ Aphsy„ _\u. h^ydp„ S>¡V$gy„ rhõspfdp„ `pL$_p dyrmep a¡gpep lp¡e s¡V$gp rhõspfdp„ S> Å¡ c¡S> kQhpe fl¡ sp¡ S> `pL$_u rhL$pkdp„ A_¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ dv$v$ê$` b_¡ R>¡.

ApNm h^¡gp v$¡ip¡dp„ bpó`uch_\u DX$u S>sy„ `pZu fp¡L$hp dpV$¡ Mpgu S>Áep D`f L$pmy„, `psmy„ àgp[õV$L$ rbR>phu v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡_¡ `rfZpd¡ c¡S>_p¡ k„N°l h^y âdpZdp„ \B iL$¡ A_¡ bpó`uch_\u DX$u S>sp `pZu_¡ fp¡L$u iL$pe R>¡. Ap hõsy Ap v$¡ip¡dp„ dpÓ AMsfp ê$`¡ S> _\u. `f„sy M¡X$|sp¡ ^„^pv$pfu NZsfuA¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. Mpgu S>du_dp„ L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_y„ Yp„L$Z `p\fu bpó`uch_\u DX$u S>sy„ `pZu AV$L$phhp_u hps h¥opr_L$ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ àgp[õV$L$ cg¡ _ Yp„L$u iL$uA¡ `Z s¡_u S>ÁepA¡ kyL$p `p„v$X$p _L$pdp¡ L$Qfp¡ OJ_y„ L$yhm, L$dp¡v$_y„ `fpm, S>yhpf A_¡ bpS>fu_p cp¡\p My‰u S>du_dp„ `p\fu bpó`uch_ fp¡L$u iL$pe R>¡.

Apd L$fhp\u S>du_dp„ c¡S>_p¡ k„N°l \pe R>¡ _¡ `pL$ _¡ Ap¡R>y„ `pZu `php_u S>ê$fueps `X$¡ R>¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઓગષ્ટ- ૨૦૨૨ | વર્ષ-૪૮ | અંક -૭ સળંગ અંક -૫૪૮, છૂટક નકલ -૨૫

L$©rj rhop_ S>y_p A„L$p¡dp„\u :kde L$fsp hl¡g„y V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_y„ op_

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Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡: "âpZhpey'_u bdZu c¡V$ v$¡hsyëe h©n- "`u`mp¡' 9 www. krushivigyan.com www.facebook.com/krushivigyan kvrajkot@gmail.com

L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u_p Üpf¡\u:

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d^y k„Qe: Qídp„ 15

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>DÑd M¡su: X$²p¡_ A_¡ _¡_p¡ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_u M¡sudp„ S>{fueps 13

L„$`_u ÞeyT: kyrdg L$¡rdL$g åg¡L$ b¡ëV$-NyS>fps BÞk¡¼V$.gu 16 d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu : X$²p¡_ âdp¡i_ eyk¡S> `p¡rgku - Ap_„v$p¡!! 17

સંપર્ક : કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

L©$rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ : M¡sfdp„ L$ép„ `pZu Ap¡R>y„ ?

અપર લેવલ, રોયલ કોમ્પ્લેક્ષ, ભુતખાના ચોક, ઢે બર રોડ, રાજકોટ - ૩૬૦૦૦૨ ફોન : ૦૨૮૧-૨૨૨૯૯૬૬ ફે ક્સ : ૦૨૮૧-૨૨૨૯૮૬૬ ઈમેઈલ : kvrajkot@gmail.com

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buS> d„Ó: Dv$pfsp iuMhpX$u iL$psu _\u, Ap fp¡S>_y„ L$pd R>¡ 20 apd® CÞ`yV : M¡sudp„ _p¡_ hyh_ ¾$p¡` L$hf_p¡ D`ep¡N

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L„$`_u ÞeyT : Of¡ ipL$cpÆ hphp¡- s„v$yfõsu d¡mhp¡

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L$©rj op_ : S>¥rhL$ M¡su `Ùrs hX$¡ `pL $k„fnZ

All rights reserved Reproduction without prior permission of the publisher is expressly prohibited. The Publisher makes every efforts to ensure that the magazine's contents are correct. However, we accept no effect thereof.

The opinions expressed by experts are their own and in no way reflect that of the publisher.

Printed Published and owned by : Smt. M. P. Patel, Published from 47-B, Panchvati society, Rajkot-1 and Printed at Gujarat Printers, Rajkot, Editor : Smt. M. P. Patel

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

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d__u hps : fpiu A_¡ kp¡rieg rdX$uep M¡X|$sp¡dp„ Ap_„v$p¡.. 24 Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fh¡: M¡X$|sp¡_u âNrsdp„ ep¡Nv$p_ !

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`pL$ k„fnZ: `pL$> `f dpeL$p¡rfTp a|N_u Akf

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ayX$ âp¡k¡k]N: L$©rjdp„ ayX$ âp¡k¡k]N_u S>ê$rfeps

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dfQu_u v$hpAp¡: dfQp„ dpV$¡ këafrdg_p a|N_piL$p¡_u epv$u 28 `pL$ k„fnZ: Æhps r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡_u A¡L$ _hu `Ý^rs

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Ap¡_gpC_ eyN: M¡sudp„ Ap¡_gpC__p¡ eyN Aphu füp¡ R>¡. 31 dfQu_u Æhps: dfQu_u L$pmu \°uàk 33 Y$p¡gue¡ b¡W$p

સર્વ હક્ક પ્રકાશકને સ્વાધીન * ન્યાયક્ષેત્ર, રાજકોટ નોંધ : કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાનમાં છપાતા લેખ, જાહે રાત અને માહિતી જે તે લેખક કે કં પનીના છે તેની સાથે અમે સહમત છીએ તેમ માનવું નહિ.

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V$QyL$X$u 36 Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p

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L©$rjrhop_ hp¡V$¹kA`dp„ hp„Qhp bpSy>dp„ Ap`¡g L$p¡X$ sdpfp hp¡V$¹kA`dp„ õL$¡_ L$fp¡. A_¡ Å¡C_ D`f L$guL$ L$fp¡. sd_¡ v$ffp¡S> rhrh^ dprlsu sdpfp dp¡bpCgdp„ dmi¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

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Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

"âpZhpey'_u bdZu c¡V$ ^fsy„ v$¡hsyëe h©n- "`u`mp¡' _ L$f¡ _pfpeZ A_¡ dp_p¡ L$¡ L$p¡B_¡ ÆhX$y„ (kp`) AX$u Ney„ sp¡ ? sp¡ L$p¡B`Z Ås_p v$p¡fp=^pNpX$p¡L$dp„ apmL$u L$¡ T¡f Dspfhp_p d„Óp¡-s„Óp¡ S>¡hp Bv$„s©rse„ _yõMp AS>dphhp_p b„^ fpMu S>¡d b_¡ s¡d hl¡gpdp„ hl¡gp _S>v$uL$_p kpfp v$hpMp_¡ v$fv$u_¡ L$¡d `lp¡„QpX$hp¡ A¡ S> rlsphl NZpe.

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

Å¡ L$¡ kp` Adõsp¡ Adõsp¡ rh_p L$pfZ¡ L$rv$ L$fX$sp¡ _\u. `Z Ap`Z¡ sp¡ füp M¡X$|s ! h¡mp L$h¡mp-hpX$u-M¡s_p® i¡Yp-`pmp L$¡ AX$pbuX$ Ecu dp¡gpsp¡dp„ L$pd L$fsp„ L$épf¡L$ Opk-`|kdp„ R>|`pA¡g kp`_u `|„R>X$u v$bpB NC lp¡e sp¡ A¡ `p¡sp_p õhbQph A\£ A\hp sp¡ L$p¡B h¡mp A¡_p FsyL$pm_u DR>mL$yv$dp„ Ap¡tQsp_u Ap`Zp Üpfp L$p¡B Mg¡g Ecu \C NC lp¡e, sp¡ MuS>hpC S>C_¡ kp`¡ X$„M dpfu v$u^p¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ A¡ kud-hNX$¡\u TV$ TV$ fhp_p \C OZu Dsphm L$fhp R>sp„ v$hpMp_¡ `lp¡„Qhpdp„ L$¡V$gp¡L$ hMs gpNu S> S>hp_p¡ _¡ ? sp¡ bk, dp{„ L$l¡hp_y„ A¡V$gy„ S> R>¡ L$¡ "Ap bV$L$y„

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કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

cfhp\u s¡ v$hpMp_¡ `lp¡„Qhp ky^u_p hÃQ¡_p kdeNpmpdp„ kp`_y„ T¡f Dspfu v$C, v$fv$u_¡ fpls L$fphu Ap`¡ A¡hp¡ L$p¡B D`pe dmu Åe sp¡ Ap`Z¡ A¡_u AS>dpe¡i L$fuA¡ L$¡ _l] ?' kp`_y„ T¡f Dspfu Ap`u, v$fv$u_¡ T¡fdy¼s L$fu v$¡ A¡hp¡ kam D`pe R>¡-S>¡ h¥v$ îu ip¡c_ hkpZu (v$g`scpB hkpZu)A¡ Adp¡_¡ gp¡L$cpfsu N°pd rhÛp`uW$dp„ cZsp rhÛp\}$Ap¡_¡ riMìep¡ lsp¡.

A¡dp„ L$fhp_y„ iy„ ? "kp`¡ v$„i v$u^p¡' A¡hp kdpQpf dþep c¡my„ L$p¡B A¡L$ Dsphrmep S>Z¡ v$p¡X$sp„ S>C, _S>v$uL$_p `u`mp_p TpX$h¡ `lp¡„Qu L$yZp„ L$yZp„ `p_hpmu b¡-ÓZ sufMu sp¡X$u gphhp_u. s¡_p„ `p_ sp¡X$sp„ X$urV$ep„ `f ^ku Aph¡g nuf-âhplu gyR>pB _ Åe s¡ fus¡ b¡ `p„v$ sp¡X$u, `p¡sp_p bß¡ lp\dp„ A¡L$ A¡L$ `L$X$u, v$fv$u_p bß¡ L$p_dp„ A¡L$ A¡L$ X$urV$ey„ v$pMg L$fu, `p__u X$p„X$gu_¡ L$p_ kp\¡ bfpbf kˆX$ fus¡ `L$X$u fpMhu. Apd L$fhp\u v$fv$u_¡ L$p_dp„ Å¡fv$pf v$y:Mphp¡ iê$ \i¡, A¡V$g¡ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡ s¡ dp\y„ ^yZphhp dp„X$i¡ L$¡ lp\ hsu L$p_ R>p¡X$phhp ^d`R>pX$p L$fhp dp„X$¡ A¡h¡ V$pZ¡ S>ê$f `X$¡ sp¡ buÅ A¡L$-b¡ S>Zp_u v$fv$u_¡ `L$X$u fpMhpdp„ dv$v$ g¡hu. \p¡X$p kdedp„ L$p_dp„ v$pMg L$f¡g X$urV$ep„ L$pmp„ `X$u S>i¡. A¡V$g¡ A¡ `p_ v$|f L$fu, buÅ„ _hp„ `p__p„ X$urV$ep„ L$p_dp„ v$pMg L$fu V$L$phu fpMhp„. Apd Qpf-`p„Q hMs L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ Ðep„ v$fv$u_u `uX$p OV$u S>i¡ A_¡ v$hpMp_¡ `lp¡„Qsp„ ky^udp„ v$fv$u T¡fdy¼s \C S>i¡. Ap âep¡N_u L$p¡B ApX$ Akf _\u, A_¡ A¡_¡ dpV$¡ L$p¡B h^pfp_p¡ kde `Z h¡X$ahp_u hps _\u. dpÓ v$hpMp_¡ `lp¡„Qsp ky^u_p kdeNpmpdp„ S> AS>dphu Å¡hp_u cgpdZ R>¡. Apd `u`mp_p h©n_¡ dp_h-Æ„v$Nu_¡ `|_: ^bL$sy„ L$fhp dpV$¡ A`pA¡g âL$©rsv$s "hfv$p_' _ L$luA¡ sp¡ buS>y„ iy„ L$luiy„ L$lp¡ ! "âpZhpey' bpbs¡ L$¡hX$y„ dp¡V$y„ ep¡Nv$p_ ?

Nuspdp„ cNhp_ îuL$©óZ¡ L$üy„ R>¡ L$¡ "अश्व्स्थ: सर्व वृक्षाणामहम' - h©np¡dp„ ly„ `u`mp¡ R>y„ !' h©np¡_u sp¡ ApMu v$yr_ep R>¡ c¥ ! gudX$p¡, hX$gp¡, MuS>X$p¡, lfdp¡, Å„byX$p¡, Ap„bp¡, HNp¡rfep¡, L$¡fX$p¡ S>¡hp Ak„¿e h©np¡dp„\u dpÓ "`u`mp¡' S> cNhp_ L$©óZ_¡ h^y dlÐh_p¡ L$¡d gpÁep¡ ? rdÓp¡ ! `u`mp âÐe¡ cNhp__p `n`ps_y„ L$pfZ A¡ `Z M{„ L$¡ buÅ h©np¡_u kfMpdZuA¡ `u`mp_p h©n_u v$¡lfQ_p _ufMuiy„ sp¡ ¿epg Aphi¡ L$¡ Ap h©n_p v$f¡L$ `p_ A¡L$buÅ\u R>|V$p R>|V$p A_¡ k|e®âL$pi_p¡ dlÑd D`ep¡N L$fu iL$¡ s¡hp Np¡W$hpe¡gp„ S>Zpi¡. S>¡dL$¡ `p„v$X$p„_u _kp¡ b^u õ`ôfus¡ D`k¡gu lp¡hpR>sp„ s¡_u k`pV$u Myb S> guku A_¡ A¡hu QL$QrL$s lp¡e R>¡ L$¡ s¡ h^ydp„ h^y k|e®âL$pi_¡ kdphu gC, h^ydp„ h^y âL$pi kíg¡jZ_u r¾$ep L$fu iL$¡ ! Af¡, buÅ„ h©np¡ Tp„Mp âL$pidp„ Aphy„ L$pd _\u L$fu iL$sp A¡hp Tp„Mp âL$pidp„ `Z `u`mp¡ âL$pi k„íg¡jZ_u âr¾$ep Üpfp-A„Npfhpey_¡ `p¡sp_p Mp¡fpL$_u fp„^Zr¾$epdp„ hp`fu-bv$gpdp„ âpZhpey ê$`¡ h^y ê$`pÞsrfs L$fu Ap`hp_y„ rhfg L$pd L$fu v$¡MpX$¡ R>¡. s¡S> L$pfZ¡ Ap`Zp Frjdy_uAp¡ A_¡ NgY¡fpAp¡A¡ ^d® A_¡ `rhÓsp kp\¡ rhop__¡ hZu gC, v$¡hd„rv$fp¡ A_¡ NpdX$p„Ap¡_u cpNp¡m¡ `u`mp_p h©np¡ bly કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

NZsfu `|h®L$ S> DR>¡fpìep lp¡e A¡hy„ _\u gpNsy„ ?

Ap hps_¡ Ap^yr_L$ rhop__p¡ V$¡L$p¡ : \p¡X$p hfkp¡ ANpD Ad¡rfL$p_p bp¡õV$_ il¡fdp„ v$yr_epcf_p â¿eps h_õ`rsip÷uAp¡_u A¡L$ L$p¡Þafk ep¡ÅA¡gu. A_¡ A¡dp„ S>d®_u_p A¡L$ h_õ`rsip÷uA¡ A¡hy„ S>Zpìey„ L$¡ " Ap `©Õhu `f A_¡L$ Ås_p h©np¡ R>¡. `f„sy„ A¡ b^pdp„ "`u`mp¡' A¡L$ dpÓ A¡hy„ QdÐL$prfL$ h©n R>¡ L$¡ S>¡ 24 L$gpL$ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ rv$hk A_¡ fps hpsphfZdp„ h^ydp„ h^y Ap¡[¼kS>_ R>p¡X$u `ep®hfZ_¡ iyÙ L$fhpdp„ dp¡V$pdp„ dp¡V$p¡ apmp¡ Ap`u füy„ R>¡.' Apd Ap`Z¡ S>¡_¡ v$¡hsyëe NZu S>¡_u `|Å-AQ®_p A_¡ Apfp^_p L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ A¡ `u`mp_¡ lh¡ rhv$¡i_p rhop_uAp¡ `Z AÐe„s D`ep¡Nu h©n S>Zphu füp R>¡.

X$y„NfpAp¡, S>|_p„ M„X$¡fp¡ A_¡ _v$u_p L$p¡sfp¡dp„ V$hep¯ V$hep¯ Å¡hp„ dmsp„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap TpX$_¡ âL$©rsA¡ A¡hp L$Ì$Z õhcph_y„ b_pìey„ R>¡ L$¡ A¡ A¡L$hpf ENu Ney„ ? `R>u hfkp¡ ky^u kpfu-_fku Nd¡ s¡ S>du_dp„ A_¡ `pZudphS>s_u L$p¡B S> dpNZu rh_p V$L$u fl¡hp_u ndsp ^fph_p{„ R>¡.

Arc_„v$_ : sp-10-08-2021 _p a|gR>pb AMbpfdp„ "hpQL$p¡_p v$fbpf' dp„ R>`pA¡g rhNs ÅZu L$¡ "hpNyv$X$ Npd¡ `u`mp_p Ak„¿e h©np¡_y„ fp¡`pZ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„.' OV$_p hMpZhp gpeL$ A_¡ `ep®hfZ dpV$¡ Myb S> rlsL$pfu lp¡B, rhð_p Ap ce„L$f âv$yrjs hpsphfZdp„\u bQphhp dpV$¡_y„ Ap Ddv$p L$pe® L$f_pf kp¥ L$d®hufp¡_¡ Adpfp sfa\u fpÆ`p¡ A_¡ Arc_„v$_ !

s¡_p„ `p_ lv$e ApL$pf_p„, X$]V$p `pk¡ kl¡S> k„L$p¡Qpe¡gp„, A_¡ srme¡ `lp¡mp„ s\p hÃQ¡_p cpN¡ h^y `lp¡mp-V$p¡Q sfa kp„L$X$p„ A_¡ R>¡‰¡ R>¡‰¡ ArZv$pf-A¡hp„ OpV$_p„ lp¡e R>¡. TpX$_u R>pg `f L$p` d|L$uA¡ sp¡ v$|^ (nuf) _uL$m¡ R>¡. `p_Mf Fsydp„ Ap h©n_p„ b^p„ `p_ Mfu S>C, h©n kph W$y„W$p S>¡hy„ b_u Åe R>¡ A_¡ `R>u ApMp TpX$ `f L$|Zu L$|Zu L$pQ S>¡hu QdL$v$pf-sbL$su L$y„`mp¡ a|V$u _uL$m¡ R>¡. TpX$ `f_y„ Ap Öíe Å¡B, L$p¡B L$rhA¡ "`u`m `p_ Mf„sp lksu L$y„`rmep„, Ad husu sd rhsi¡ ^ufu bp`yrX$ep !'

L$y„`mp¡ A_¡ h©Ù \C - `pL$u_¡ Mfu `X$sp„ `p„v$X$p„Ap¡ hÃQ¡_p¡ k„hpv$ Ap fus¡ k„cpfu_¡ d_yóe Æh_dp„ `Z _p_u JdfhpmpAp¡A¡ h©Ùp¡_¡ v$¡Mu s¡_u AhNZ_p _ L$fhu Å¡BA¡, L$pfZ L$¡ sd¡ `Z ^ufp flp¡, ^uf¡ ^uf¡ L$fsp sd kp¥_¡ `Z h©Ùphõ\p Aphhp_u S> R>¡ !

A¡hp¡ iuM-k„v$¡i `u`mp_¡ r_rdÑ b_phu Ap`u v$u^p¡ R>¡.

Ap¡mM: `u`mp_¡ tlv$udp„ "`u`g', k„õL$©sdp„ "Aðõ\' A_¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ "k¡¾$¡X$auN L$¡ bp¡ V$²u' L$l¡ R>¡. Apd Å¡BA¡ sp¡ ApS> rv$_ ky^u `u`mp_p h©np¡_y„ L$p¡BA¡ ìeh[õ\s àgp„V$¡i_ L$ey¯ lp¡e s¡hy„ ÅZhpdp„ Apìey„ _\u. Ap h©np¡ NpdX$p„_u cpNp¡m¡, kud-hNX$¡ L$|hp-smph_p L$p„W$¡, MuZp¡,

`u`mp_p a|gp¡ sp¡ lp¡e R>¡ A¡L$v$d bpfuL$! s¡_p a|gdp„\u am b„^psp„ s¡ Np¡m QZp S>¡hX$p„ \pe, S>¡ õhpv$¡ s|fp„-d^yfp„ lp¡e R>¡. L$pQp„ am_¡ sp¡X$sp„ v$|^ _uL$m¡ R>¡.A_¡ `pL$p„ amdp„ TuZu TuZu Æhpsp¡_p¡ `pf lp¡sp¡ _\u. `Z `nuAp¡_¡ sp¡ Ap amp¡ duS>bp_u_u NfS> kpf¡ R>¡. `u`mp h©np¡_y„

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

9

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡ âv$rnZp af_pfp OZp b^p gp¡L$p¡ kdpS>dp„ dmu Aph¡ R>¡. Af¡ ! S>¡ h©ndp„ b°ûp-rhóÏ„ A_¡ dl¡i_p¡ hpk R>¡ A¡hp Ap TpX$ _uQ¡ b¡ku_¡ îp^ hN¡f¡ r¾$epL$dp£ `Z L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$p¡B gp¡L$p¡ `u`mp_¡ v$¡hh©n dp_u bly S> cph\u `pZu-kpL$f-v$|^ A_¡ tkv$|f hX$¡ s¡_u `|Å L$f¡ R>¡, sp¡ b°pûZp¡ S>_p¡B Dspfu `u`mp_¡ A`®Z L$f¡ R>¡. Ap h©n_p v$¡lcpNp¡ eoprv$ lp¡d-lh_dp„ "krd^' sfuL$¡ D`ep¡Nu lp¡B, s¡_¡ L$p`hp L$¡ bpmhp bpbs¡ ^d£ d_pB afdphpe¡g R>¡. fp¡`pZ Apd NZuA¡ sp¡ `„Mu_u QfL$ Üpfprbep„ Äep„ _¡ Ðep„ Qp¡sfa ^fsu `f `X$u, hfkpv$ Aphsp„ ENu _uL$mhp_u fus¡ \pe R>¡. A_¡ buÆ fus¡ s¡_y„ h^®_ L$fhy„ lp¡e sp¡ S>¡ `u`mp_¡ TuZu TuZu hX$hpBAp¡ Aphu lp¡e s¡hp TpX$_u X$pmuAp¡_p L$V$]N Qp¡`hp\u `Z _hy„ TpX$ s¥epf L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

Ap¥j^ue âv$p_ : `u`mp_p `p_, s¡_u R>pg, s¡_p a|g A_¡ am s¡dS> d|m krls_p v$¡lcpNp¡ Ap¥j^ue NyZp¡ ^fphsp lp¡hp\u dp_h Æ„v$Nu_u v$f¡L$ budpfuAp¡ dpV$¡ fpdbpZ BgpS> R>¡ A¡hy„ Apeyh£v$_y„ L$l¡hp_y„ R>¡. X$p¡L$V$f_u kgpl A_ykpf D`ep¡N L$fhp\u s¡_p am_y„ L$¡ Q|Z®_y„ k¡h_ dNS>_p L$p¡jp¡_¡ Q¡s_h„sp b_ph¡ R>¡. byrÙ A_¡ epv$i[¼sdp„ h^pfp¡ L$fu ifufdp„ bmDÐkpl_p¡ k„Qpf L$f¡ R>¡. s¡_p„ `p_ A_¡ R>pg_p D`ep¡N\u `¡V$_p¡ v$y:Mphp¡, L$brS>eps, A¡kuX$uV$u, lv$efp¡N s¡dS> QpdX$u_p MyS>gu, ^p^f S>¡hp lW$ugp v$fv$p¡dp„ fpls A_¡ v$p„s_p v$y:Mphpdp„ s¡_u `psmu X$p„X$gu_y„ v$p„sZ s\p sp¡sX$y„bp¡bX$y„ bp¡g_pf bpmL$_¡ `pL$p„ amp¡_y„ k¡h_ gpcv$peu b_¡ R>¡. guhf_y„ v$v$® lp¡e L$¡ Ap„QL$u Aphsu lp¡e, _`yk„L$sp lp¡e, Ap„M_p¡ v$y:Mphp¡ lp¡e L$¡ cg¡_¡ T¡fu ÆhX$p„_y„ T¡f QX$éy„ lp¡e, `p__p¡ fk, R>pg_y„ Q|Z® A_¡ s¡_u cõd A¼kuf D`pe R>¡. r`fprdX$ OpV$_p„ `p_ : gNcN sp¡ kp¥_¡ Ap bpbs_p¡ ¿epg li¡ S> L$¡ L$p¡B`Z d„rv$f_p¡ OyçdV$ lp¡e, kpfp- _fkp âk„Np¡dp„ h`fpsy„ _prme¡f-îuam lp¡e, ^psy_p¡ L$p¡B L$mi lp¡e, L$¡ `R>u cg¡_¡ L$p¡B dp¡v$L$ê$`u s¥epf

10

\e¡g âkpv$ lp¡e ! v$f¡L$_p¡ ApL$pf i„L$yr`fprdX$ S>¡hp¡ S> lp¡e R>¡ _¡ ? rhop_¡ L$byëey„ R>¡ L$¡ r`fprdX$ ApL$pf_u hõsyAp¡dp„ i[¼s k„Qe L$fhp_u A_¡ s¡dp„ h^pfp¡ L$fhp_u S>bfu ndsp fl¡gu R>¡. s¡ Ö[ôA¡ d|ghsp„ Ap`Zp Ap `u`mh©n_p `p„v$pX$p„Ap¡_¡ `Z âL$©rsA¡ i„L$y-r`fprdX$_p¡ ApL$pf Ap`u A¡_u î¡ôspdp„ A¡L$ R>p¡Ny„ Ap¡f QX$phu v$u^y„ R>¡ !

AÞe ep¡Nv$p_ : d_yóep¡_¡ Mp¡fpL$ `pZu A_¡ Ap¥j^u L$fsp„e¡ h^pf¡ S>ê$rfeps Qp¡¿Mu lhp_u lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ `u`mp S>¡hp h^y âpZhpey DÐ`ß L$f_pf h©n_u afs¡ khpfdp„ âv$rnZp L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ iyÙ âpZhpey ifufdp„ k„Qpf \sp„ f¼s_u iyrÙ \pe. A_¡ s¡_p\u ifuf_p v$f¡L$ A„Ndp„ i[¼s-õayrs® A_¡ õhõ\sp_y„ Dd¡fZ \hp D`fp„s dNS>_¡ `Z iyÙ gp¡lu dmhp\u d_ `Z âayrgs A_¡ DÐkplu b_¡ R>¡.

Ap h©n d__¡ ip„s L$fu iL$¡ s¡hu lL$pfpÐdL$ DÅ®_y„ Dv$chõ\p_ lp¡B, d„rv$fp¡_p„ âp„NZdp„ DR>¡fpe R>¡.s¡_u _uQ¡ b¡ku_¡ S> cNhp_ byÙ¡ ApÐdop_ âpá L$f¡gy„. s¡\u sp¡ `u`mp_¡ "bp¡^u h©n' S>¡hy„ ApÝep[ÐdL$ lygpdÏ„ _pd âpá \e¡g R>¡. S>¡\u bp¥^ ^d®dp„ `Z `u`mp_p h©n_¡ Myb S> `rhÓ dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `u`mp¡ dõs A¡hp¡ NyZL$pfu âpZhpey eyL$é R>p„eX$p¡ Ap`hp D`fp„s kug L$fphpdp„ A_¡ f„NL$pd L$fhp D`fp„s v$hpAp¡ b_phhpdp„ Myb S> D`ep¡Nu A¡hu bp¡fX$u_u gpM L$fsp„A¡ NyZhÑpdp„ î¡› A¡hu gpM `Z Ap`¡ R>¡. gp¡L$ dpÞespAp¡ : `u`mp_¡ `|S>_pfp, A¡_¡ \rX$e¡ `pZu f¡X$_pfp A_¡ A¡_u afs¡

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

rhQpfp¡ ! L$©óZphspf-A„sdp„ `pf^u_y„ bpZ hpNu cNhp_ îuL$©óZ_p v$¡lÐepN_u OV$_p `u`mp_p h©n _uQ¡ S> OV$u lp¡hp\ucNhp__p v$¡lÐepN dpV$¡ _urdÑ A_¡ kpnu `Z `u`mp¡ S> \ep¡ NZpe _¡ ? Af¡ ! _hÅs iuiy_p S>Þd_p R>W$¡ rv$hk¡ bl¡_p¡ Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aphsu "R>Ì$u' _u rhr^ hMs¡ rh^pspA¡ bpmL$_u tS>v$Nu_y„ crhóe gMhp A¡ __L$yX$p bpmL$_u `pk¡ "`¡_' _u kp\¡ "`u`mp_p `p„Q `p_' d|L$hp_p¡ rfhpS> ApS>¡ `Z Qpgy S> R>¡ ! sp¡ L$¡V$gpL$ hmu "c|s_y„ õ\p_ `u`m¡' L$lu AL$pm¡ Ahkp_ `pd¡gp L$¡ A^yfu BÃR>pA¡ d©Ðey `pd¡gp Æhp¡A¡ d©Ðey `R>u syfs `|_fS>Þd _l] `pdsp„ L$d®c|rd_u Apk`pk kyÿdv$¡l¡ A¡V$g¡L$¡ ApÐdp õhê$`¡ cV$L$sp lp¡e, S>¡_¡ kp¥ c|s â¡s L$l¡ R>¡, s¡Ap¡_y„ `Z Apîeõ\p_ Ap `u`mp_y„ h©n S> R>¡, A¡hu gp¡L$dpÞesp R>¡. v$¡i A_¡ v$yr_ep `f lphu \C b¡W$¡gp "L$p¡fp¡_p' hpBfk_p lydgp `R>u kp¥_¡ kdÅB Ney„ R>¡ L$¡ Ap`Zu Æ„v$Nu dpV$¡ "âpZhpey' L$¡V$gy„ ANÐe_y„ `rfbm R>¡ ! O¡f O¡f L$„B h¢rV$g¡V$f hkphu _ iL$pe, `Z Aphp b^p h©np¡ sp¡ h¢rV$g¡V$f_p bp` kdp_ R>¡ A_¡ `pR>p L$yv$fsu R>¡ ! Ap`Z¡ Aphp h©np¡_p NyZp¡_¡ Ýep_dp„ gC s¡_y„ h^ydph^y fp¡`pZ \pe s¡hp âeÐ_p¡ L$fuA¡. A_¡ s¡Ap¡_¡ L$rv$ v$ychhp _l] A¡hy„ âZ gCA¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u_p Üpf¡\u f¡kuX$ey äu M¡su A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

L$y. ^pfp X$u. gyZpNfuep, X$p¸. kyiug tkl, X$p¸. L$¡. Æ. `V$¡g, L$p¡.`u.ApC., NAHEP-CAAST, _hkpfu L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, _hkpfu - 396 4`0 \u f¡kuX$ey äu M¡su rhi¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡ L$¡ L$©rj `pL$p¡dp„ \sp _yL$kp__¡ AV$L$phhp dpV$¡ S>„sy_piL$ fkpeZp¡ dlÐh_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ `pL$ kf„nZ dpV$¡ h`fpsp L$p¡C `Z fkpeZp¡ `¡[õV$kpCX$ sfuM¡ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. `pL$dp„ _yL$kp_ L$fsu Æhpsp¡, fp¡Np¡ A_¡ _]v$Z_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ rhrh^ âL$pf_p S>„sy_piL$p¡ h`fpe R>¡. Aphp fkpeZp¡_u AkfL$pfL$sp_p¡ Ap^pf L$ep S>„sy_piL$p¡, L$épf¡, L$¡V$gp âdpZdp„, L$¡hu fus¡ A_¡ L$C `rf[õ\rsdp„ hp`f¡g R>¡ s¡_p `f fl¡gp¡ R>¡. S>„sy_piL$p¡_p D`ep¡N \L$u `pL$dp„ fp¡N-Æhpsp¡\u \sy„ _yL$kp_ AV$L$sp„ `pL$- DÐ`pv$_dp„ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡ A¡ lL$uL$s R>¡. L$¡V$gpL$ k„ip¡^_ Aæepkp¡ v$ip®h¡ R>¡ L$¡ cgpdZ L$ep® dyS>b S>„sy_piL$p¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Æhpsp¡_p ep¡Áe r_e„ÓZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ `pL$_u DÐ`pv$L$sp h^sp„ `pL$ DÐ`pv$_dp„ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡. `f„sy S>„sy_piL$p¡_p Arhh¡L$`|Z® D`ep¡N_¡ gu^¡ M¡s-`¡v$pip¡dp„ T¡fu Ahi¡jp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. S>¡ "`¡[õV$kpCX$ f¡kuX$e|' sfuL$¡ `Z Ap¡mMpe R>¡.

k|ÿdsÐhp¡_u D`Z\u `pL$ D`f \su Akfp¡ rhi¡ S>Zphsp kh® îu rX$. rh. rlf`fp, îu A¡. A¡k. ÅX$¡Å, îu rk. A¡d. kphrgep, L$©rj fkpeZip÷ A_¡ S>du_ rhop_ rhcpN, S>|_pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, S>|_pNY gp¡l : gp¡lsÐh_u DZ`_¡ gu^¡ R>p¡X$_p L$ydmp A\hp D`f_p `Z® `ump `X$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ `Z® gugp¡ f„N Nydph¡ R>¡. s¡dS> R>p¡X$ _p_p L$v$_p fl¡ R>¡.

Mpk L$fu_¡ Ap sÐh_u Mpdu Q|_pey¼s S>du_dp„ h^pf¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

S>ks : Å¡ S>du_dp„ S>ks_u DZ` l¡pe sp¡ R>p¡X$_p `Z® Å„bgu f„N_u Tp„e ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. Ðepfbpv$ `Z® _p_p A_¡ `ump L$fg_p \pe R>¡. R>p¡X$_u Ap„sfNp„W$ _p_u s¡dS> am_y„ âdpZ OV$u Åe R>¡. Ap\u dNamu_p k|ep_y„ âdpZ OV$¡ R>¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ Mpfu, cp[õdL$, f¡spm, Q|_pey¼s S>du_dp„ S>ks_u Mpdu h^y Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. d¢N¡_uT : Ap sÐh_u Mpdu\u R>p¡X$_p S>|_p `Z® `f s`Mufuep f„N_u Åmu `X$¡ R>¡ A_¡ `p__u rL$_pfu hmu S>C rÓL$p¡ZpL$pf \C Åe R>¡. `p_ `f fpMp¡X$u L$¡ c|fp f„N_u guV$uAp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Q|_pey¼s, cp[õdL$ A_¡ h^y k¡[ÞÖe `v$p\®hpmu S>du_dp„ d¢N¡_uT_u Mpdu Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. bp¡fp¡_: bp¡fp¡_ sÐh_u AR>s\u buS>_p¡ DNphp¡ _bmp¡ fl¡ R>¡. R>p¡X$_p d|m-âL$p„X$_p AN°cpNp¡_u h©rÙ AV$L$¡ R>¡. s¡dS> AN°L$guL$pAp¡ k|L$pC Åe R>¡. dNamudp„ a|gdp„\u k|ep S>du_dp„ b¡ksp _\u, d|m apV$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ d|m_p¡ rhL$pk ê$„^pe R>¡. bp¡fp¡__u Mpdu dp¡V$¡ cpN¡ S>¡ S>du_ f¡spm lp¡e, Ap¡R>p k¡[ÞÖe `v$p\®hpmu lp¡e s\p Açgsp Ap„L$ 7.` \u h^y lp¡e s¡dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. dp¡guåX$¡_d : Ap sÐh_u Mpdu\u `Z®_p¡ AN° cpN QpbyL$ S>¡hp¡ ApL$pf ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. OZuhpf R>p¡X$_p `p_ L$pmpi `X$sp \C Åe R>¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ Açgue S>du_dp„ Ap sÒh_u Mpdu Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. sp„by : sp„bp_u S>ê$rfeps `pL$_¡ Ap¡R>p âdpZdp„ lp¡e R>¡ s¡d R>sp Mpdu\u `p_dp„ Ap„sfrifp hÃQ¡_p¡ cpN `umpi `X$sp¡ ka¡v$ \C Åe R>¡, `p_ _p_p fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ `p__u V$p¡Q k|L$pC Åe R>¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ lgL$u f¡spm A_¡ Açgue S>du_dp„ s¡_u Mpdu Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

NyS>fpsdp„ qv$h¡gp_u Op¡X$uep Cem_p¡ D`Öh rhi¡ S>Zphsp kh® îu d_ujLy$dpf S>¡. Å¡ju, îu rkÙh S>¡. Qp¥^fu, îu Q„Ö¡i bu. kp¡g„L$u A_¡ X$p¡. `u. A¡k. `V$¡g L$uVL$ip÷ rhcpN, Qu. `. L©$rj dlprhÛpge, kfv$pf L©$rj_Nf v$p„suhpX$p L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$u, kfv$pf L©$rj_Nf. b¡kugk \yfuÞÆA¢kuk _pd_p fp¡Nâ¡fL$ ÆhpÏ„_p¡ `pDX$f 15 N°pd 10 rgV$f `pZud„p Dd¡fu_¡ buÆ L$¡ ÓuÆ Ahõ\p_u Op¡X$uep Cemp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ Ðep„ s¡_p¡ R„>V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

L$gp¡f`pefuap¡k 20 Cku 30 rdgu A\hp [¼h_pgap¡k 25 Cku 30 rdgu A\hp X$ped¡\p¡A¡V$ 30 Cku 20 rdgu A\hp A¡dpd¡[¼V$_ b¡ÞTp¡A¡V$ 5 A¡kÆ 8 N°pd 15 rgV$f `pZudp„ d¡mhu_¡ R„>V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

L$ç`p¡õV$ `\pfu A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

X$p¸. Arcj¡L$ bu. `fdpf, X$p¸. A¡k. hu. ipl, X$p¸. X$u. ku. `V$¡g, A¡g`uA¡d rhcpN, `iyrQrL$Ðkp A_¡ `iy`pg_ dlprhÛpge, L$pd^¡_y eyr_hrk®V$u ApZ„v$.

Ap A¡L$ My‰u fl¡W$pZ_u `Ùrs R>¡ S>¡dp„ `f„`fpNs fl¡W$pZdp„ fl¡g `pL$p„ srmep„ s¡dS> bp„^L$pd_p rhrh^ rhcpNp¡_u S>ÁepA¡ `iy_¡ Apfpd A_¡ ipfurfL$ L$kfs dpV$¡_u S>Áep c¡Nu lp¡e R>¡. Ap S>ÁepA¡ dpV$u_y„ S> srmey„ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ dpV$u D`f `iy `p¡v$fp¡ L$f¡ s¡_¡ `„S>¡W$u/v$p„rsep/fp¡V$ph¡V$f\u hpf„hpf EgV$a¡f L$fu dpV$u kp\¡ c¡mhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap `\pfu_u _uQ¡ L$ç`p¡[õV$N âr¾$ep \hp v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡\u Ap_¡ "L$ç`p¡õV$ `\pfu' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Apd `iyAp¡_¡ `p¡Qu l|„apmu `\pfu dmu fl¡ R>¡ `iy h^y ly„a A_¡ Apfpdv$peL$ kp_yL$|msp A_ych¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ k„`|Z® âpL$©rsL$ õhcph âv$®ris L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. Al] \su L$ç`p¡õV$]N âr¾$ep `f„`fpNs fus¡ lhp_u N¡flpS>fudp„ \su (A¡_A¡fp¡rbL$ âL$pf_u) L$ç`p¡õV$]N âr¾$ep L$fsp„ AgN Qlhp_ulpS>fudp„ \su (A¡fp¡rbL$ âL$pf_u) L$ç`p¡õV$]N âr¾$ep S>¡hu lp¡e R>¡, S>¡dp„ Ap¡[¼kS>__u S>ê$rfeps fl¡ R>¡, S>¡\u dpV$u D`f `iy Üpfp L$f¡g `p¡v$fp¡ N„v$L$u _ b_¡ s¡ dpV$¡ s¡_¡ dpV$u kp\¡ c¡mhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap âr¾$ep fp¡V$ph¡V$f\u L$fsp„ _uQ¡_u dpV$u D`f A_¡ dpV$uR>pZ_y„ rdîZ _uQ¡ sfa ^L$¡gpe R>¡. Ap âr¾$ep kdep„sf¡ L$fsp„ fl¡hy `X$¡ S>¡\u L$fu_¡ `iy_p `¡ipb A_¡ R>pZdp„ fl¡g c¡S>_¡ L$pfZ¡ srmey cu_y„ _p fl¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

11

DÑd M¡su

X$²p¡_ A_¡ _¡_p¡ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_u M¡sudp„ S>{fueps cpfs kfL$pfîu Üpfp M¡X$|sp¡_u AphL$ bdZu L$fhp dpV$¡ R>¡‰p hjp£\u M¡X$|sp¡_u sfa¡Zdp„ OZp r_Z®ep¡ g¡hpep R>¡. L$©rj n¡Ó¡ AÛs_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p„ D`ep¡N\u ep„ÓuL$fZ Üpfp MQ® OV$pX$u h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhy„ S>{fu R>¡ A_¡ Aphu ep„ÓuL$ M¡su kde_u dp„N R>¡. fpÄe kfL$pf_u L$©rj n¡Ódp„ X$²p¡_ (L$©rj rhdp_) V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ hp`fhp_u ep¡S>_p Üpfp M¡X$|s sfau r_Z®ep¡dp„ A¡L$ R>p¡Ny h^y Dd¡ey®. M¡sudp„ rhL$kus fpô²p¡ sp¡ OZp hjp£\u Ap âL$pf¡ M¡su L$fhp V$¡hpe¡gp R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Ðep M¡s-dS>yfp¡ ip¡^hpdp„ bly dyíL$¡gu _X$u _\u Ðep ky^u S>¡d Qpg¡ R>¡, s¡d Qpgk¡. `f„sy M¡s-dS>yfp¡_¡ `Z `p¡sp_u M¡su R>¡, Ap\u M¡sudp„ \sp¡ rhL$pk sp¡ s¡d_¡'e gpNy `X$hp_p¡_¡? Aphp dS>yfuA¡ Aphsp M¡X$|sp¡_u M¡su b¡-`p„v$X$¡ \i¡ sp¡ C \p¡X$p Ap`Z¡ Ðep Aphhp_p„. kpd¡ `n¡ kfL$pfîu îu _ug¡j L$pdfuep `Z fpkpeZuL$ Mpsfp¡dp„ gpMp¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ {`uep_u dv$v$_ui M¡su r_epdL$ kbkuX$uAp¡ hj£ v$lpX$¡ QyL$h¡ R>¡, S>¡ MQ® fpô²ue (rh.k„.) k„ey¼s M¡su r_epdL$ A\®s„Ó_¡ X$pdpX$p¡m L$fu _pM¡ R>¡. Aphp¡ MQ® L$pedu (rhõsfZ)_u L$Q¡fu, ^p¡fZ¡ L$fhp¡ L$p¡B_¡ `p¡kpe s¡d _\u.

>DÑd M¡su

S>|_u L$g¡¼V$f L$Q¡fu L$ç`pDÞX$, fpS>L$p¡V$

12

rhL$ë` sfuL$¡ _¡_p¡ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ hp`fu "_¡_p¡ eyfuep' S>¡hp Mpsfp¡ k„ip¡^us \ep A_¡ h`fpidp„ `Z

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Apìep. M¡X$|sp¡ Üpfp kpdpÞe fus¡ Mpsfp¡ hp`fhp dS>yfp¡ Üpfp dyÌ$p cfu_¡ h¡fhp_u `Ùrs h^y âQgus R>¡ s¡\u _¡_p¡ eyfuep Mpsf `f„`fpNs M¡su `Ý^rs_p„ cpN ê$`¡ h^y õhuL$pe® _\u bÞey. A_¡ Äep„ ky^u dS>yfp¡ dmu fl¡ R>¡ Ðep„ ky^u L$v$pQ M¡X$|s sfuL$¡ Ap`Z¡ `f„`fpNs rhL$ë` sfa h^y TyL$uiy. `Z iy„ L$pedu Aphy S> Qpghp_y„ R>¡? kde S>sp„ S>¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ M¡su\u AZNdp¡ R>¡, s¡d_p„ dpV$¡ L$p¡`p£f¡V$ apd…N_p¡ `Z rhL$ë` Mygi¡. Aphu ìep`pfuL$ M¡sudp„ kde_u bly L$]ds lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ `pL$ k„fnZ_p„ fkpeZp¡ L$¡ _¡_p¡ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ hpmp Mpsfp¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A¡L$ AkfL$pfL$ rhL$ë` b_u iL$¡ s¡d R>¡. `f„`fpNs M¡su `Ý^rsdp„ Mpsfp¡-v$hp_p¡ h`fpi L$fhp h^y kde A_¡ `pZu_u S>{f `X$¡ R>¡, S>¡_u kpd¡ X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ\u R>„V$L$ph L$fhpdp„ Aphsp kde, S>Õ\p¡ A_¡ dS>yf rhN¡f¡ b^y S> ep¡Áe L$pe®ndsp\u h`fpe R>¡.

BaL$p¡ Üpfp DÐ`pv$us _¡_p¡ eyfuep A¡ R>p¡X$_¡ _pBV$²p¡S>_ âv$p_ L$fhp dpV$¡_p¡ î¡ô ÷p¡s R>¡. v$¡icfdp„ _¡_p¡ eyfuep_p„ rhrh^ `pL$ A_¡ S>du_Apbp¡lhp_p„ rhõspfp¡dp„ lp\ ^fhpdp„ Aph¡gp કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

DÑd M¡su

`funZp¡A¡ kpbus L$ey® L$¡ _¡_p¡ eyfuep Üpfp eyfuep S>¡hp `f„`fpNs _pBV$²p¡S>_ ey¼s Mpsfp¡_p„ D`ep¡Ndp„ 50% ky^u_p¡ OV$pX$p¡ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. A¡L$ s„v$yfõs R>p¡X$dp„ ipfufuL$ r¾$epAp¡ kfmsp\u Qgphhp dpV$¡ `p„v$X$pAp¡dp„ gNcN 4% _pBV$²p¡S>_ lp¡hp¡ Å¡BA¡. _¡_p¡ eyfuep_p R>p¡X$_p„ N„cuf rhL$pk_p sb½$¡ `p_ D`f R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u _pBV$²p¡S>__u kdekf cf`pB_p„ L$pfZ¡ D`S>dp„ OZp¡ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡. _¡_p¡ eyfuep_u A¡L$ 500 dugu_u bp¡V$g A¡L$ \¡gu eyfuep (45 rL$gp¡N°pd)_u bfpbf R>¡. hmu s¡dp„ lpS>f _pBV$²p¡S>__p„ L$Zp¡_p¡ ApL$pf 20-50 _¡_p¡duV$f lp¡hp\u R>p¡X$_¡ R>„V$L$ph L$ep®_p„ \p¡X$p S> L$gpL$p¡dp„ _pBV$²p¡S>_ R>p¡X$_¡ kfmsp\u D`gå^ \pe R>¡. lpg _¡_p¡ eyfuep_u D`ey®¼s dplusu A¡V$gp dpV$¡ Ap`u L$pfZ L$¡ fpÄe kfL$pf Üpfp spS>¡sfdp„ L$©rj n¡Ódp„ AÛs_ X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p„ D`ep¡N_u S>¡ ep¡S>_p M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ Aphu s¡_y„ AdguL$fZ BaL$p¡_u kbkuX$fu k„õ\p BaL$p¡ rL$kp_ k„Qpf guduV$¡X$ Üpfp \B füy R>¡ A_¡ S>¡dp„ _¡_p¡ eyfuep_p¡ R>„V$L$ph S> L$¡ÞÖ õ\p_¡ R>¡.

M¡suhpX$u Mpsp_u Ap ep¡S>_p NyS>fps_p„ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ Mpsp v$uW$ `p„Q A¡L$fdp„ `p„Q hMs ky^u R>„V$L$ph L$fhp dpV$¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„ klpe_y„ ^p¡fZ A¡L$ R>„V$L$ph dpV$¡ 90% dyS>b A¡L$ A¡L$f¡ 500 ê$`uep ky^u r_es \e¡g R>¡. Äepf¡ L$p¡B `Z _hu V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_p„ lL$pfpÐdL$ `pkpAp¡ A_¡ _bmpBAp¡, bß¡ lp¡e R>¡. X$²p¡__p„ R>„V$L$ph_u â\d V$²peg hMs¡ lS>y OZp M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Akd„S>k R>¡ L$¡ Ap V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Ædp„ agpZu Mpdu R>¡ YuL$X$u sL$gua R>¡. v$f¡L$ MpduAp¡ A_¡ sL$guap¡_y„ _uhpfZ k„ip¡^_p¡ A_¡ AMsfpA_ychp¡\u \i¡. `f„sy rhQpf sp¡ L$fuA¡ L$¡ L$gpL$dp„ 12 A¡L$f_p R>„V$L$ph_u ndsp lp¡e s¡hp diu_p¡ Ap`Zu M¡sudp„ h`fphp gpNi¡ sp¡ Ap`Zp¡ L$¡V$gp¡ kde, i[¼s A_¡ `¥kp bQi¡. Äepf¡ fpkpeZuL$ Mpsfp¡ M¡su_p„ h`fpidp„ g¡hpep Ðepf¡ Adpfp N°pd k¡hL$ cpBAp¡ kpBL$g `pR>m bpQL$p fpMu_¡ M¡X$|sp¡_p„ M¡sf¡M¡sf¡ r_v$i®_ dpV$¡ S>sp. bmv$p¡\u \su M¡su_¡ V$²¡L$V$f_u M¡sudp„ `fuhs}$s \sp hjp£ gpÁep, ApS>¡ cpÁe¡ S> Npddp„ b¡-ÓZ Å¡X$u bmv$p¡_u flu R>¡. s¡hu S> fus¡ M¡sudp„ X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ rhL$kus

fpô²p¡dp„ L$¡ Äep dS>yfp¡_u AR>s R>¡, Ðep„ kam fus¡ h`fpe S> R>¡. Ap\u kde kp\¡ spg dugphhp, X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ klpeus v$f¡ h`fpi L$fhp _ÆL$_p„ L$p¡B `Z M¡su Mpsp_p„ Ar^L$pfu/L$d®Qpfu_¡ dmu Ap`Zp M¡sf¡ r_v$j®_ \hp l¡sy `Z h`fpi S>{f L$fphuA¡. crhóedp„ _¡_p¡ DAP `Z Aphhp_y„ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ AÐepf¡ eyfuep_p„ r_v$j®_p¡ L$ep® li¡ sp¡ s¡_p¡ h`fpi `Z Ap`Z¡ ep¡Áe fus¡ kfmsp\u L$fu iL$uiy.

ApNpdu 16 \u 18 kàV$¡çbf v$fçep_ ip÷u d¡v$p_, fpS>L$p¡V$ Mps¡ A¡N°u hëX®$ A¡¼õ`p¡-2022 ep¡Åhp_p¡ R>¡. Np„^u_Nf Mps¡ `Z 9 \u 11 kàV$¡çbf-2022 _p„ fp¡S> A¡N°u A¡iuep l¡gu`¡X$ N°pDÞX$ Mps¡ ep¡Åi¡.

Apip R>¡ L$¡ Ap dp¡V$p NÅ_p„ bß¡ d¡mpdp„ `Z X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ rhi¡ dplusu, dpN®v$i®_ A_¡ r_v$i®_p¡ li¡. S>¡\u M¡X$|sp¡ Aphu _hu V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ\u `rfQus \pe A_¡ OZp M¡X$|s N°y`p¡, L$„`_uAp¡, FPOs, klL$pfu d„X$muAp¡ L$¡ S>¡ X$²p¡_ Mfuv$hp klus_u ÅZL$pfu d¡mhhp Myb DÐkplus R>¡, s¡Ap¡_¡ A¡L$ àg¡V$ap¡d® _uQ¡ kde âdpZ¡_y„ op_ dmu fl¡.

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13

d^y k„Qe

Qídp„ khpf_p `lp¡fdp„ fkp¡X$pdp„ hpkZ `X$hp_p AhpS>\u A¡L$v$d ApMp Of_u KOdp„ Mg¡g `lp¡„Qu. duW$u KO EX$u S>sp„ rQX$pe¡gu fdp bbX$su Aphu : "Ap¡l, Ap Ofdp„ sp¡ L$p¡C kyM¡ kyhpe _\u v$¡sy„ !' kpd¡ kkfp_¡ Å¡ep.

A¡ \p¡X$p Ncfpe¡gp A_¡ rMrkepZp `X$u Nep lsp. bp¡ëep, "hly, bfpbf v$¡Mpsy„ _\u. Qídp„ bv$ghp„ `X$i¡. Ap bp„L$X$p kp\¡ A\X$pC `X$ép¡.' fdp L$„C _ bp¡gu. dp¡Yy„ aygphu L$pd¡ gpNu NC. Qud_L$pL$p_¡ \p¡X$y„ Ap¡R>y„ Apìey„. hlyA¡ `p¡sp_u hps sfa L$p„C Ýep_ _ Apàey„ !

EgV$p_u dp¡Yy„ QYphu_¡ Qpgu NC. `p¡s¡ Ap Ofdp„ h^pfp_p¡ \C Nep¡ R>¡ ? Ap ApOpsdp„ b¡-Qpf rv$hk sp¡ afu Qídp„_u hps _ L$pYu iL$ép. `Z M|b ANhX$ `X$su lp¡hp\u `R>u A¡L$ rv$hk v$uL$fp_¡ L$üy„, "b¡V$p, dpfu Ap„Mp¡ afu s`pkphhu `X$i¡. ApS>L$pg ÅZ¡ kph Ap„^mp¡ \C Nep¡ R>y„. fp¡S> L$\pdp„ S>sp„ L$ép„L$ A\X$pC S>Ci A¡hu buL$ gpN¡ R>¡. `Z d_y L$p„C bp¡g¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ S> fdp bp¡gu, "Apd sp¡ Ofdp„ S> fl¡hp_y„ lp¡e R>¡ _¡ sdpf¡! \p¡X$p¡L$ hMs L$\p kp„cmhp _l] S>hpe, sp¡e¡ iy„ bNX$u S>hp_y„ ?

Qud_L$pL$p kX$L$ \C Nep. d_y hps hpmu g¡sp„ bp¡ëep¡ : "Ap frhhpf¡ L$p¸g¡S>dp„\u AS>„sp, Cgp¡fp, v$p¡gspbpv$_p âhpk¡ S>hp_p R>¡. b^p âpÝep`L$p¡ `Ð_u kp\¡ Aphi¡...' "lp, lp... sy„ A_¡ fdp `Z S>ê$f S>C Aphp¡.' "`...Z... \p¡X$p¡ MQ® h^i¡ s¡\u sdpfp„ Qídp„ Aphs¡ drl_¡ bv$guiy„ sp¡ Qpgi¡

14

_¡ ?' d_y \p¡X$p¡L$ A`fp^u cph¡ bp¡ëep¡.

Qud_L$pL$pA¡ lp, lp L$lu_¡ Ås_¡ k„cpmu gu^u. `Z fdp X$bL$y„ d|L$su NC, "s¡_p L$fsp„ ^dp®v$p v$hpMp_¡ S>C Aph¡ sp¡ dasdp„ L$pd `su S>i¡.' v$p¡gspbpv$_p¡ rL$‰p¡ Å¡C b^p„ Nà`p„ dpfsp„ b¡W$p„ lsp„. rL$‰p_p c‚phi¡j Å¡C d_ rMß \C Ne¡gy„. A¡L$ rhÛp\}$ bp¡ëep¡ : "Ap`Z¡ h©Ù dpbp`_u â¡d\u kpf-k„cpm fpMuA¡ R>uA¡ _¡ ! s¡hu S> fus¡ `p¥fprZL$ _¡ A¥rslprkL$ v$[ôA¡ dlÐh_p„ õ\mp¡_u k„cpm _ g¡hphu Å¡CA¡ ?'

QQp® Qpgsu lsu. `Z d_y i|Þed_õL$ \C Nep¡. "dpbp`_u â¡d\u kpfk„cpm' rhÛp\}$_p cph_pcep® iåv$p¡ A¡_¡ Q|cu Nep. r`spA¡ `p¡sp_¡ dpV$¡ iy„ iy„ _\u L$ey¯ ? lsp sp¡ A¡L$ âp\rdL$ ipmp_p rinL$. dp„X$ `|{„ \sy„.

R>sp„ L$¡V$L$¡V$gu dl¡_s L$fu cZpìep¡ ! A¡d_¡ L$¡V$gu L$fL$kf L$fhu `X$su ! A¡L$ ^p¡rsey„ kp„^u-ky„^u_¡ ApMy„ hfk Qgphsp. `R>u hfpìep¡-`fZpìep¡. fdp_p¡ Of¡Zp„_p¡ ip¡M `|fp¡ L$fhp `p¡sp_u tS>v$Nu ApMu_u dpd|gu bQs Myiu\u Ap`u v$u^u lsu. A_¡ A¡d_u Aphu dpd|gu Qídp„ S>¡hu AphíeL$sp `|fu L$fsp„ d¢ N‰p„s‰p„ L$ep¯ ? kpd¡ rL$‰p_u S>ÁepA¡ s¡_¡ r`sp S> v$¡Mphp gpÁep - Qídp„ rh_p g\X$sp, A\X$psp, L$yV$psp. lfhp-afhpdp„\u d_y_p¡ fk EX$u Nep¡. _p_p _p_p âk„Np¡_p¡ k„v$c® _plL$_p¡ r`sp_u lpgs kp\¡ S> Å¡X$pC S>sp¡. A¡_y„ d_ A¡_¡ L$p¡ksy„ füy„.

નં- 14 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ ઇન્ક્વાયરી | વર્ષ ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

âhpkdp„\u O¡f `lp¡„Qsp„ A¡Z¡ A^ufp \C b¸g hNpX$ép¡. A¡_¡ lsy„ L$¡ TV$ TV$ r`sp_¡ X$p¸¼V$f `pk¡ gC S>C ApS> _¡ ApS> _hp„ Qídp„ A`phui. `p¡sp_p A`fp^u cphdp„\u A¡ TV$ dy¼s \hp dpNsp¡ lsp¡. `Z bpfÏ„ EOX$sp„h¢s kpd¡ r`sp_u Ap„Mp¡ A¡L$ _hu ky„v$f ä¡ddp„\u A¡_p `f hlpg hfkphu flu lsu, "L$¡d, dÅ_p¡ füp¡_¡ âhpk ? L$p¡C sL$gua sp¡ _\u `X$u_¡ ? W$„X$udp„ `|fsp„ Nfd L$`X$p„ gC Ne¡gp„ L$¡ _l] ?' r`sp_u â¡dcfu `|R>spR> d_y_p L$p_\u rQÑ ky^u `lp¡„Qu S> _l]. A¡ _hp„ Qídp„ S> Å¡ep L$fsp¡ lsp¡. r`sp ^dp®v$p v$hpMp_pdp„ S>C Apìep li¡?.. `Z _p, ApV$gu L$udsu ä¡d Ðep„ L$ép„\u dm¡?.. A¡ `|R>ép rh_p _ flu iL$ép¡, "sd¡ ^dp®v$p v$hpMp_¡ Nep lsp ?'

"Af¡, _p, A¡ sp¡ Ap`Zp¡ âL$pi Å¡iu !

Ap¡m¿ep¡ _¡ ? spfp L$fsp„ A¡L$ hfk ApNm.' d_y_¡ epv$ Apìep¡ âL$pi. A¡L$ bly Nfub rhÛp\}$. M|b lp¡„riepf. r`sp_p¡ OZp¡ gpX$L$p¡. A¡_¡ cZhpdp„ OZu dv$v$ `Z L$fsp. "lp, lp,... `Z s¡_y„ iy„ ?' "khpf¡ O¡f Aph¡gp¡. A¡ Ap„Mp¡_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ X$p¸¼V$f \ep¡ R>¡. ApV$gp¡ dp¡V$p¡ \ep¡ `Z S>fuL$¡ bv$gpep¡ _\u. Aphsp„h¢s `N¡ `X$ép¡. d¢ syf„s Ap¡m¿ep¡ _l], s¡dp„\u Ap Qídp„_u hps _uL$mu. A_¡ A¡ _ S> dpÞep¡. d_¡ kp\¡ gC S>C Ap _hp„ Qídp„ A`phu Apìep¡ ! ly„ _p L$l¡sp¡ S> füp¡, `Z A¡ dp_¡ sp¡ âL$pi ip_p¡?' L$l¡sp„ Qud_L$pL$p_y„ Nmy„ cfpC Apìey„. âL$pi_p„ A`ph¡g Qídp„\u r`sp_¡ sp¡ kpa v$¡Mphp dp„X$éy„ S> lsy„, `Z s¡_p\u d_y_u Ap„Mp¡ `Z kpfu A¡hu M|gu NC ! ("huZ¡gp„ a|g' `yõsL$dp„\u kpcpf.) કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L„$`_u ÞeyT

kyrdg L$¡rdL$g_u _hu âp¡X$¼V$

åg¡L$ b¡ëV$.. WDG

NyS>fps BÞk¡¼V$ukpCX$ gu.

(OfX$p L$¡rdL$ëk - dy„bC)

L$`pkdp„ Myipgu _p¡ R>„V$L$ph_p¡ kde:

dNamu_p R>„V$L$ph_p¡ kde:

1. L$`pk_p¡ `pL$ 55 \u 60 rv$hk_p¡ \pe Ðepf¡ Myipgu 1 `ç`dp„ 20 rdgu âdpZ¡ â\d R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

1. dNamudp„ 35 \u 40 rv$hk¡ a|g Aphhp_u iê$Aps \peÐepf¡ Myipgu 35-40 dugu âdpZ¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

2. L$`pk_p¡ `pL$ 85 \u 90 rv$hk_p¡ \pe Ðepf¡ â\d R>„V$L$ph_p 20 rv$hk `R>u Myipgu 1 `ç`dp„ 20 rdgu âdpZ¡ buÅ¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡

2. dNamudp„ 1 R>„V$L$ph_p 20 rv$hk `R>u buÅ¡ R>„V$L$ph Myipgu 50 dugu âdpZ¡ L$fhp¡. dNamudp„ Myipgu_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u

_dõL$pf, kh£ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡,

3. L$`pk 95 \u 100 rv$hk_p¡ \pe Ðepf¡ buÅ R>„V$L$ph_p 20 rv$hk `R>u Myipgu 1 `ç`dp„ 20 rdgu âdpZ¡ ÓuÅ¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡

ly„ S>_L$ `p¡L$m fpS>L$p¡V$

L$`pkdp„ Myipgu\u \sp„ apev$pAp¡:

2. _ÆL$ _ÆL$ kyep _uL$m¡ R>¡ A_¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p kyQp S>du_dp„ b¡ku Åe R>.¡ A_¡ `p¡`V$pdp„ ê$`p„sf \pe R>.¡

kydug L$¡rdL$ëk BÞX$õV$²uT âp .gu. dy„bC

1.Myipgu\u a|g_u k„¿epdp„ h^pfp¡ \pe A_¡ a|gp¡_¡ Mfsp AV$L$ph¡ R>¡.

3. dNamu_p `p¡`V$pdp„ v$pZp cfphv$pf \pe R>¡.

2. Myipgu\u L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ _f A_¡ dpv$p_p¡ a|g_p¡ f¡iuep¡ S>mhpe R>.¡

4. kyep dS>bys b_ph¡ R>¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ L$pYsu hMs¡ syV$sp _\u.

3. Myipgu\u L$`pkdp„ Æ„X$hp_u kpCS> A¡L$kfMu fpM¡ R>¡.

5. v$pZpdp„ s¡g_u V$L$phpfu h^pf¡ R>¡.

lprv$®L$ õhpNs L${„ R>y„. ApS> Ap`_u kp\¡ A¡L$ Ap^yr_L$ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ \u b_¡g. A¡L$ A¡hu v$hp L$¡ S>¡ X$²pe L$¡` V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ (L$¡àõeyg) õhê$`\u b_¡g R>¡ S>¡ Adpfu rhð cfdp„ `¡V$¡ÞX$¡X$ âp¡X$¼V$ R>¡. s¡ WDG `phX$f äp¡ddp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡ `pL$ dp„ Aphsu b^u S> âL$pf _u Cem dpV$¡ AkfL$pfL$ v$hp R>¡.. s¡dS> gp„bp kde ky^u L$pd L$fi¡.

S>¡_p¡ h`fpi L$fhp _p¡ X$p¡T : ârs A¡L$ A¡L$fdp„ 270 \u 300 N°pd s¡dS> ârs `„` 15 guV$f `pZudp„ 25-30 N°pd R>¡ S>¡_y„ _pd R>¡

4. Myipgu\u L$`pk_p R>p¡X$dp„ O¡fp¡ gugp¡ f„N Aph¡ R>¡.

5. Myipgu\u Q|kuep âL$pf_u Æhps L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ Ap¡R>u gpN¡ R>¡.

1. a|gp¡ h^pf¡ _uL$m¡ R>¡.

6. dymA_¡ \X$_p fp¡Np¡ kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ i[¼sdp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡.

7. `pgp¡ s„v$yfõs A_¡ gugp¡ fpM¡ R>¡.

Mfsp¡ AV$L$ph¡ R>¡.

_¡ Adp{„ s¡ âp¡X$¼V$ _y„ õgp¡N_ R>¡ QX$u S>hp_u byY¡ L$p¡.

6. Myipgu\u R>„V$L$ph\u b¡ Np„W$ hÃQ¡_y„ A„sf OV$pX$¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$`pk_p R>p¡X$_p¡ h^pfp_p¡ rhL$pk AV$L$ph¡

8. L$„v$ d|m hN®_p `pL$p¡ S>¡hp L$¡ bV$pV$p, X$y„Nmu, gkZ_p amp¡ L$v$dp„ dp¡V$p L$f¡ R>¡A_¡ k„N°li[¼sdp„ h^pfp¡ L$fu DÐ`pv$_ h^pf¡ R>¡.

h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ l¡ë`gpC_ _„. 94271 59828 S>_L$ `p¡L$m

7. Myipgu\u L$`pk_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ 20 \u 25% _p¡ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡.

h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ l¡ë`gpC_ _„.

72278 61757

åg¡L$ b¡ëV$.. WDG

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

15

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu

- bLy$g Å¡ju.

NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ X$²p¡_ âdp¡i_ A_¡ eyk¡S> `p¡rgku Ål¡f L$fu... Ap_„v$p¡..!!

NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ fpÄe_p rhcpNp¡ A_¡ k„õ\pAp¡ dpV$¡ A¡L$ _hu _urs Ål¡f L$fu R>¡, S>¡ rfdp¡V$gu r_e„rÓs dp_hfrls lhpC hpl_p¡ - Ap¡`f¡i_ A_¡ krh®k rX$rghfu dpV$¡ X$²p¡__p D`ep¡N_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`¡ R>¡

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu

fpÄe kfL$pf¡ A¡d `Z L$üy„ R>¡ L$¡ X$²p¡_ h`fpi _urs_p¡ l¡sy NyS>fpsdp„ DÛp¡Ndp„ 25,000 fp¡S>Npfu_y„ kS>®_ L$fhp_p¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ DÐ`pv$L$p¡, h`fpiL$sp®Ap¡, `pBgV$¹k, kl-`pBgV$¹k¡ rX$rS>V$g õL$pe àg¡V$ap¡d® `f _p¡„^Zu L$fphhu `X$i¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ Qgphhp dpV$¡ rX$f¡¼V$p¡f¡V$ S>_fg Ap¡a rkrhg A¡rhA¡i_ (X$uÆkuA¡) `pk¡\u A¡L$ A_Þe Ap¡mM _„bf A_¡ kudp„L$_ n¡Ó d¡mhhy„ `X$i¡.

Ap _urs_p¡ l¡sy rhrh^ Ål¡f k¡hpAp¡_¡ "AÛs_ sL$_uL$_p D`ep¡N kp\¡ h^y AkfL$pfL$, gp¡L$râe, L$pe®nd A_¡ TX$`u" b_phhp dpV$¡ A¡L$ Æh„s bLy$g Å¡ju.

X$²p¡_ BL$p¡rkõV$d b_phhp_p¡ R>¡, A¡d A¡L$ kfL$pfu bakul.joshi@yahoo.co.in âL$pi_dp„ S>Zphpey„ R>¡. `p„Q hj®_p kdeNpmp dpV$¡ dpÞe Ap _urs\u

16

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

fpÄe kfL$pf_p rhcpNp¡ X$²p¡__p ìep`pfu D`ep¡N_¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fhp dpV$¡ DÐâ¡fL$ c|rdL$p cS>hu iL$i¡.

R> drl_p_u A„v$f fpÄe kfL$pf_p rhrh^ rhcpNp¡, Ål¡f n¡Ó_p A¡L$dp¡ (`uA¡key), bp¡X$® A_¡ k„NW$_p¡ _urs A_ykpf `p¡s`p¡sp_p n¡Ódp„ X$²p¡__p D`ep¡N_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp dpV$¡ ep¡S>_pAp¡ A_¡ L$pe®¾$dp¡ s¥epf L$fi¡. s¡_p AdguL$fZ dpV$¡ N©l rhcpN_p Ar^L$ dy¿e krQh_u AÝenspdp„ ApW$ hrf› krQhp¡_u dp¡r_V$tfN L$rdV$u_u fQ_p L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. krdrs kdep„sf¡ b¡W$L$ L$fi¡ A_¡ X$²p¡_ âdp¡i_ A_¡ h`fpi dpV$¡ rhrh^ rhcpNp¡ A_¡ `uA¡key Üpfp g¡hpdp„ Aph¡gu `l¡g_u v$¡Mf¡M fpMi¡. r_h¡v$_dp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L$¡, "k„ip¡^_ A_¡ rhL$pk, _hu_sp, DÐ`pv$_, `funZ, spgud A_¡ kgpdsu r_ed_ S>¡hp n¡Óp¡dp„ Mp_Nu A_¡ Ål¡f fp¡L$pZ_¡ AÛs_ sL$_uL$uAp¡ A_¡ _hu_ `ÙrsAp¡ Üpfp fpÄedp„ X$²p¡__p ìep`L$ D`ep¡N dpV$¡ âp¡Ðkprls કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu cpfsdp„ X$²p¡_ bÅf 1.81 AbS> X$p¡gf (₹13,330 L$fp¡X$)_¡ õ`i}$ Åe s¡hu iL$ésp R>¡, S>¡ 14.61 V$L$p_p kuA¡ÆApf `f h©rÙ `pd¡ R>¡. spS>¡sf_p drl_pAp¡dp„, cpfs kfL$pf L$pdNufu A_¡ rX$rghfu k¡hpAp¡ dpV$¡ X$²p¡__p D`ep¡N_¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fhp dpV$¡ dp¡V$p `pe¡ X$²p¡__¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`u flu R>¡, Mpk L$fu_¡ d¡ 2022 dp„ ep¡Åe¡gp cpfs X$²p¡_ dlp¡Ðkh S>¡hp L$pe®¾$dp¡ kp\¡. X$²p¡_ a¡[õV$hg Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep 2022_p Dv$¹OpV$_ âk„N¡ hX$p â^p_ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$uA¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L$¡ cpfs h¥rðL$ X$²p¡_ lb b_hp_u ndsp ^fph¡ R>¡.

L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.'

Ap _urs dyS>b, h`fpiL$sp® rhcpNp¡ NyS>fps kfL$pf_p âprá_p ^p¡fZp¡ dyS>b õV$pV$®Aàk, d¡L$ B_ B[ÞX$ep L$„`_uAp¡ A_¡ A¡dA¡kA¡dB (k|ÿd, _p_p A_¡ dÝed DÛp¡Np¡) _¡ `k„v$NuAp¡ âv$p_ L$fi¡. s¡ fpÄedp„ gpeL$ps ^fphsp dp_hbm_u D`gå^spdp„ ky^pfp¡ L$fhp A_¡ õV$pV$®Aàk A_¡ AÞe X$²p¡_ DÐ`pv$_ A¡L$dp¡_¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fhp dpV$¡ spgud dpmMpNs kyrh^pAp¡_u õ\p`_p_¡ `Z âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`i¡. Ap _urs_p¡ l¡sy "X$²p¡_ V$²praL$ `p¡guk'_u s¥_psu Üpfp ârsb„r^s (_p¡-ãgpe Tp¡_), ârsb„r^s A_¡ My‰p rhõspfp¡_p¡ D‰¡M L$fu_¡ Å¡Mdp¡_¡ OV$pX$hp_p¡ A_¡ kgpdsu_p `X$L$pfp¡_¡ `lp¡„Qu hmhp_p¡ `Z R>¡, A¡d âL$pi_dp„ S>Zphpey„ R>¡.

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

_ursdp„ rhrh^ rhcpNp¡ Üpfp k|rQs X$²p¡_ h`fpi_u _p¡„^ g¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Dv$plfZ sfuL$¡, L$©rj rhcpN s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡, Mpsfp¡, rbepfZp¡_u hphZu A_¡ S>du__u NyZhÑp_u v$¡Mf¡M dpV$¡ L$fi¡.

DÛp¡Np¡ A_¡ MpZL$pd rhcpN s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N MpZL$pd rhõspfp¡ A_¡ Mr_S> ågp¡¼k A_¡ guT hN¡f¡_u v$¡Mf¡M dpV$¡ L$fi¡.

X$p² _ ¡ BÞX$õV$u² B_kpBV$k ¹ rf`p¡V$® 2020 A_ykpf, rhðìep`u X$p² _ ¡ DÛp¡N 2025 ky^udp„ 13.8% L$ç`pDÞX$ A¡ÞeyAg N°p\ ¡ f¡V$ (kuA¡ÆApf) \u h^u_¡ 42.8 AbS> X$pg ¡ f \hp_u ApNplu L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>.¡ cpfs_y„ dp_hfrls lhpC hpl_ (eyAh ¡ u) bÅf 2020 \u 2026 _u hÃQ¡ 20.9% _p kuA¡ÆApf `f h©rÙ `pdi¡ s¡hu A`¡np R>.¡ rfkQ® ad®, buApCA¡k rfkQ®_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf, _pZpL$ue hj® 2026 ky^udp„

h^ydp„ _pNrfL$ DÍe_ d„Ópge Üpfp a¡b°yApfu 2022 dp„ OX$hpdp„ Aph¡gp X$²p¡_ (ky^pfp) r_edp¡ 2022 dp„ ANpD_p r_edp¡dp„ dy¿e ky^pfp gphhpdp„ Apìep lsp S>¡d L$¡ rfdp¡V$ `pBgV$ krV$®raL$¡V$ (A\hp gpBkÞk) lh¡ rb_-ìehkpreL$ l¡syAp¡ dpV$¡ 2 rL$gp¡N°pd ky^u_p _p_p A_¡ dÝed X$²p¡_ DX$pX$hp_u S>ê$f _\u. dpfp dp_hp dyS>b, NyS>fps kfL$pf _p Ap r_Z®e \u NyS>fps dp„ fp¡S>Npfu _u sL$p¡ Dcu \i¡, Ål¡f k¡hpAp¡ _¡ h¡N dmi¡ A_¡ X$²p¡_ BÞX$ykV$²u _¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ dmi¡. NyS>fps_p eyhp_p¡ A¡ÞX$ ìep`fuAp¡A¡ Ap _hu_sd_p dpÝed\u fp¡S>Npf A¡ÞX$ ìep`pf_u sL$p¡ TX$`u g¡hu Å¡CA¡. L$v$pQ Aphsp v$peL$pdp„ X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A¡L$ _hu hprZÄe ìehõ\p _¡ h¡N Ap`i¡.

Source: Gujarat govt announces drone promotion and usage policy (techcircle.in)

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

17

L©$rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

_hu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ v$yr_ep_p h¥opr_L$p¡ h^y_¡ h^y k„ip¡^_ L$fu_¡ `pL$ DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ kdõep kpd¡ gX$hp A\pN âeÐ_ L$fu füp R>¡ ^ V$²u X$ua¡ÞX$f _pd_u L$„`_uA¡ BÞX$uìeyX$g âp¡V$¡¼V$uh L$hf A¡V$g¡ L$¡ ApC`uku _pd_u _hu `p„v$X$p D`f_u âp¡V$¡¼V$uh L$hf_u V$¡L$_uL$ ip¡^u R>¡ S>¡_p gu^¡ `pL$ Ap¡R>p `pZuA¡, v$yóL$pmdp„ `Z h^y kp{„ `rfZpd Ap`i¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ g]bydp„ Aphsp¡ hpefk L$¡ S>¡_p Üpfp g]by k„sfp gugp _¡ gugp fl¡ R>¡ s¡_u kpd¡ `Z dv$v$ dmi¡.

`p¡sp_u b°p„X$ b_phu h¡Qp¡.

M¡sfdp„ L$ép„ `pZu Ap¡R>y„ ? s¡ bsphsp¡ A¡`.

õ`¡B__p îu h¡B_ `p¡V$pN¡V$p¡f L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ dpfp k„sfp ly„ dpfu `p¡sp_u b°p„X$ b_phu_¡ h¡Qy„ R>y„. b°p„X$ dpV$¡ dpL$£rV$„N L${„ R>y„. A_¡ A¡hu ¼hp¡guV$u Ap`y„ R>y„ L$¡ A¡L$hpf dpfp k„sfp gu^p lp¡e s¡_¡ afuhpf dp{„ bp¡n `k„v$ L$fhy„ `X$¡ R>¡. dpfp¡ ¼hp¡guV$u L$„V$²p¡g A¡V$gp¡ ìeh[õ\s R>¡ L$¡ D`cp¡¼sp_¡ k„sp¡j \pe R>¡ iy„ Ap`Z¡ A¡hy„ L$fu iL$uA¡? rhQpfp¡ !

fuìeygui CfuN¡i_ cpfsdp„ `Z `p¡sp_p¡ ìep` h^pfu füy„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ r`es_u î¡›sp dpV$¡ fuìeyguk¡ rhv$¡idp„ k¡V$¡gpCV$ Cd¡S> Üpfp sdpfp M¡sf_p¡ ap¡V$p¡ `pX$u_¡ M¡sf_p L$ép„ `¡Qdp„ h^y r`es_u S>ê$f R>¡ ? L$¡ L$ép„ h^y r`es \B Ney„ R>¡ s¡_u A¡àguL$¡i_Üpfp S>Zph¡ R>¡. V$|„L$dp„ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ ApNm h^u flu R>¡ cpfsdp„ Aphsp hpf _rl gpN¡ !

L$`pk DÐ`pv$_dp„ dp¡Mf¡ cpfs.

18

L$`pk_u bp¡gNpX$® V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p gu^¡ R>¡‰p \p¡X$p hjp£\u rhð_u S>ê$rfeps `|fu `pX$hpdp„ cpfs â\d lfp¡m_y„ fpô² bÞey„ R>¡. 2019 _u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ cpfs â\d, Qu_ buS>y„, Ad¡rfL$p ÓuS>y„, b°pTug Qp¡\y„ A_¡ `p„Qdy„ `prL$õsp_ füy„ lsy„. L$`pk_u M¡sudp„ lS>y OZu iL$éspAp¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ _hu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ hphu_¡ cpfs lS>y `Z â\d ¾$d¡ flu_¡ l|„rX$epdZ L$dpC iL$¡ R>¡.

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

bu d„Ó

Dv$pfsp iuMhpX$u iL$psu _\u, Ap fp¡S>_y„ L$pd R>¡ ly„ _kubv$pf R>y„ L$¡ dpfu `f_p_u kp\¡ d_¡ 12 hj® ky^u fl¡hp_u sL$ dmu R>¡, s¡d_y„ 103 hj®_u he¡ r_^_ \ey„ lsy„. srdg_pX$y_p d„rv$fp¡hpmp _p_L$X$p L$kbp L$y„cL$p¡Zddp„ `f_p_u_y„ Of lsy„ A_¡ s¡d_u V$¡h lsu L$¡ s¡Ap¡ blpf b¡ku fl¡sp„ lsp„ A_¡ Aphsp-S>sp v$f¡L$_u kp\¡ hpsp¡ L$fsp, kpÃQ¡ S> s¡Ap¡ dpÓ hp¡iê$d S>hp L$¡ õ_p_ L$fhp dpV$¡ Ðep„\u Ecp \sp, _l]sf hf„X$p¡ S> s¡d_y„ Of lsy„. dpfp _p_pA¡ hf„X$p_u `pk¡ Of_p âh¡iÜpf `f NZ¡iÆ_u d|rs®_u õ\ p`_p L$fu lsu. dp¡V$pcpN_p¡ kde `f_p_u fõs¡\u S>sp Aphsp gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ hpsp¡ L$fsu fl¡su A_¡ L$p¡C _ lp¡e sp¡ NZ¡iÆ kp\¡ hpsp¡ L$fhp gpNsu. bk, s¡Ap¡ l„d¡ip hpsp¡ S> L$fsp„ fl¡sp„ lsp„. blpf\u s¡d_p¡ Äepf¡ AhpS> _ Aphsp¡ sp¡ s¡d_u kp¥\u dp¡V$u `|Óh^y A¡V$g¡ L$¡ dpfp _p_u Adpfp S>¡hp bpmL$p¡_¡ L$l¡sp L$¡ blpf S>C_¡ Å¡C Aphp¡.

Ad¡ blpf S>sp A_¡ `f_p_u ApMp¡ Mp¡gu_¡ Yugp AhpS>¡ bp¡gsp, "L$p¡Z blpf S>C füy„ R>¡?'

V$|„L$dp„ L$ly„ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Of_p hp¡Qd¡_ lsp„, s¡d_p L$p_ lp\u L$fsp„ `Z h^y i[¼sipmu lsp, Äepf¡ A¡ S> lp\u epv$i[¼sdp„ `f_p_u kpd¡ lpfu S>sp, L$¡dL$¡ s¡d_¡ R>¡‰p„ 90 hjp£_u _p_pdp„ _p_u hps `Z epv$ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

lsu, s¡d_u _pL$ ky„Ou g¡su lsu L$¡ fkp¡X$pdp„ `|Óh^y iy„ fp„^u flu R>¡ A_¡ Ap„Mp¡ kdN° L$kbpdp„ L$p¡C_¡ `Z Ap¡mMu g¡su lsu, Ap D`fp„s s¡Ap¡ kdN° L$kbp_u Þe|T A¡S>Þku lsp„, L$¡dL$¡ s¡Ap¡ ÅZsp lsp„ L$¡ L$p¡_p L$p¡_p Ofdp„ g‚ \C füp R>¡, L$p¡_¡ A_¡ L$ép„ _p¡L$fu dmu R>¡. s¡d_¡ L$kbp_u gNcN v$f¡L$ hps_u Mbf fl¡su lsu, Ap A¡ kde lsp¡ Äepf¡ Ad¡ L$épf¡e f¡räS>f¡V$f A„N¡ kp„cþey„ _ lsy„. A¡V$g¡ Ad¡ v$rnZ cpfsue buÆ khpf¡ "`ekp¡{’ (hpku Qp¡Mp) Mphp dpV$¡ bQu Ne¡gp Qp¡Mp_¡ `pZudp„ _pMu_¡ dyL$u v$¡sp lsp. Ap Of_p L$¡V$gpL$ ArgrMs r_ ed lsp. r_ed A¡ lsp¡ L$¡ fpÓ¡ bQu Ne¡gp Qp¡Mpdp„ _p_u Ðep„ ky^u `pZu cfu iL$sp _ lsp, Äep„ ky^u `f_p_p "lp' _ L$l¡. s¡Ap¡ _p_p_¡ Ðepf¡ S> `yR>sp Äepf¡ s¡d_¡ Mbf `X$u S>su L$¡ R>¡‰u bk Aphu NC R>¡ L$¡ bk bkõV$¡ÞX$dp„\u r_L$mu NCR>¡. Aphy„ A¡V$gp dpV$¡, L$¡dL$¡ fpÓ¡ 8 hpÁep_u Apk`pk L$p¡C `Z c|¿ep¡ cp¡S>__u A`¡npdp„ Ðep„\u `kpf \C iL$sp¡ lsp¡. d¢ Å¡ey„ L$¡ 90 V$L$p rL$õkpdp„ Qp¡Mp Mgpk \C S>sp lsp, S>¡ R>pi kp\¡ rdgphu_¡ Nfubp¡_¡ r`fkhpdp„ Aphsp lsp. L$épf¡L$ S> hpku Qp¡Mp_p¡ buÅ rv$hk¡ D`ep¡N \sp¡ lsp¡. A¡ h©Ù drlgp_p rlkpb¡ L$p¡C `Z c|¿ey„ K^hy„ Å¡CA¡ _l]. dpfp `|h®Å¡ Üpfp õhpNs-kÐL$pf_u Ap S>

fus fl¡su lsu.

Ap kp¡dhpf¡ d_¡ A¡ S>|_u Æh_i¥gu epv$ Aphu NC, Äepf¡ ly„ fpS>õ\p__u V$|f dpV$¡ r_ L$mu füp¡ lsp¡. ly„ `p¡sp_p dpV$¡ \p¡X$y„ Qp¡L$g¡V$ rX$²ÞL$ b_phhp dpV$¡ khpf¡ 4.30 L$gpL$¡ ÅÁep¡. spS>¡sf_p rv$hkp¡dp„ lp¡rdep¡`\u_u v$hpAp¡ gC füp¡ R>y„, A¡V$g¡ L$p¡au b„^ R>¡.

AQp_L$ dpfp rL$Q__u blpf çepJ L$fsu fMX$su rbgpX$u "R>yV$L$u’ v$¡MpC, A¡V$g¡ L$¡ c|Mu lsu A_¡ v$|^ dpNsu lsu. d¢ räS> Mp¡ëey„ A_¡ Å¡ey„ L$¡ v$|^ sp¡ dpfp rX$²ÞL$ dpV$¡ `Z Ap¡R>y„ lsy„. s¡ c|Mu lsu A¡V$g¡ Å¡fÅ¡f\u çepJ L$fu flu lsu. dpfp dpV$¡ Qp b_phhp dpV$¡ v$|^ bQphu_¡ ly„ s¡_¡ v$|^ Ap`sp¡ S> lsp¡ Ðep„ R>yV$L$u_u b¡ AÞe rdÓ `p¡sp_p hpfpdp„ ApNm Aphu NC. L$„C `Z rhQpep® hNf d¢ `p¡sp_p dpV$¡ N°u_ V$u b_phhp_p¡ r_Z®e gu^p¡ A_¡ b^y„ S> v$|^ A¡ ÓZ¡e_¡ Ap`u v$u^y„. a„X$p A¡ R>¡ L$¡ sd¡ L$¡V$gy„ gp„by Æhp¡ R>¡ A¡ S>ê$fu _\u, `f„sy Ap`Ï„ Æh_ L$¡V$gy„ A\®`|Z® A_¡ âcphu füy„ R>¡ s¡ h^y dlÒh ^fph¡ R>¡.

-kpcpf. v$uìe cpõL$f, A¡_. fOyfpd_)

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19

apd® CÞ`yV

Ap^yr_L$ M¡su sfa âepk M¡sudp„ _p¡_ hyh_ ¾$p¡` L$hf_p¡ D`ep¡N

ApS>_u 21du kv$udp„ rv$hk¡ rv$hk¡ h^sp S>sp b¡apd fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ A_¡ v$hpAp¡_p D`ep¡N_p gu^¡ ApS>¡ S>du__u amv$³`spdp„ OV$pX$p¡ A_¡ sp`dp_dp„ h^pfp¡ OV$pX$p¡ A_¡ Fsy `rfhs®_ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. S>¡\u M¡X$|s_p M¡sf `f Dc¡gp `pL$p¡_u DÐ`pv$_ ndsp ^uf¡ ^uf¡ OV$u flu R>¡ sp¡ Ap h¥rðL$ kdõep_¡ `lp¡„Qu hmhp dpV$¡ L$©rj n¡Ó¡ OZp i„ip¡^_p¡ \ep R>¡ A_¡ M¡X$|sp¡ fnZpÐdL$ M¡su `Ùrs A`_phu füp R>¡. s¡dp„_y„ A¡L$ `pky„ A¡V$g¡ M¡sudp„ ¾$p¡` L$hf_p¡ D`ep¡N. sp¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ Ap g¡Mdp„ Ap`Z¡ ¾$p¡` L$hf rhj¡ dprlsu d¡mhuiy„. »

¾$p¡` L$hf iy„ R>¡ ??

¾$p¡` L$hf A¡ _p¡_ hyh_ àgp[õV$L$ L$hf R>¡, S>¡_p¡ D`ep¡N R>p¡X$_¡ Yp„L$hp dpV$¡ \pe R>¡. `pL$ _u lfp¡m D`f ¾$p¡` L$hf_u _uQu V$_g b_phu_¡ R>p¡X$_¡ Aphfu g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ¾$p¡` L$hf R>p¡X$_u Apk`pk dpB¾$p¡¼gpBd¡V$ b_phu_¡ R>p¡X$_¡ ku^y„ fnZ Ap`¡ R>¡. `pL$_y„ AphfZ `pL$_¡ S>„syAp¡, `h_, hfkpv$ A_¡ k_b_®\u bQphhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ sX$L$p_p rv$hkp¡dp„ Nfdu `L$X$hpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ fpÓ¡ S>du_dp„\u _uL$msu Nfdu Åmhu fpM¡ R>¡; s¡\u `pL$_¡ W$„X$p sp`dp_\u fnZ Ap`¡ R>¡.

Ap L$hf ep„rÓL$ BÅAp¡ S>¡hu L$¡ X$pO, L$uV$L$p¡ A_¡ fp¡Np¡ kpd¡ ipfurfL$ kyfnp `|fu `pX$¡ R>¡ A_¡ dpv$p dpMuAp¡_¡ `pL$ `f HX$p d|L$sp AV$L$ph¡ R>¡.

20

»

¾$p¡` L$hf L$ép L$ép `pL$p¡ dp„ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$pe ? sfb|Q, i½$f V$¡V$u, dfQu, L$¡[àkL$d, V$pd¡V$p„ » • • • • »

¾$p¡` L$hf gNphhp dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nu hõsyAp¡ apBbf [õV$L$ àgp[õV$L$ v$p¡fp¡ (A¡N°u \°¡X$) ¾$p¡` L$hf àgp[õV$L$ L$gu` ¾$p¡` L$hf gNphhp_u `Ý^rs :

1. kp¥â\d, ipL$cpÆ S>¡hp `pL$p¡_y„ Npv$u L$épfp D`f àgp[õV$L$ dëQ]N `p\fhy„ A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ ipL$cpÆ_p ^{„_y„ õ\mp„sf L$fhy„ õ\mp„sf L$ep® bpv$ gp¡ V$_g õV$²¼Qf b_phhp dpV$¡ Npv$u L$épfp `f àgp[õV$L$ dëQ]N `p\fhy„ Ðepf bpv$ K^u U ApL$pfdp„ apBbf_u [õV$L$ õ\pr`s L$fp¡. b¡ apBbf õV$uL$ hÃQ¡_y„ A„sf S>ê$rfeps `f Ap^pf fpM¡ R>¡. b¡ apBbf õV$uL$ hÃQ¡_y„ kf¡fpi A„sf 10 - 12 a|V$ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

2. gp¡ V$_g dpV$¡ h^y dS>b|s dpmMy„ Ap`hp dpV$¡ àgp[õV$L$ dëQ]N_u v$p¡fu (A¡N°u \°¡X$) _p¡ D`ep¡N apebf [õV$L$_¡ bp„^hp dpV$¡ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. S>¡\u apBbf [õV$L$ dS>b|s fus¡ b„^pC fl¡ A_¡ S>ê$fu A„sf S>mhpC fl¡.

3. apBbf õV$uL$ `f ¾$p¡` L$hf A¡ fus¡ `p\fhy„ L$¡ b„_¡ sfa kâdpZ dpmMy„ b_¡.

A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ àgp[õV$L$ L$gu` gNphhu S>¡\u ¾$p¡` L$hf dS>b|su\u apebf [õV$L$ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe fl¡ 4. `h_ A_¡ Æhpsp¡_u AhfS>hf

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 45 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

AV$L$phhp„ dpV$¡ ¾$p¡` L$hf_p b„_¡ bpS>y_p R>¡X$pAp¡_¡ dpV$u\u v$bphp¡. »

¾$p¡` L$hf L$épf¡ Mp¡ghy„ ??

S>epf¡ `pL$_u a|g Ahõ\p i{ \pe A¡V$g¡ syf„s ¾$p¡` L$hf_¡ Mp¡gu _pMhy„ S>¡\u `fpN_e_ kpfu fus¡ \B iL$¡. Ðepfbpv$ ¾$p¡` L$hf_¡ ìeh[õ\s fus¡ OX$u L$fu kyfrns S>Áep A¡ d|L$hy„ . » ¾$p¡` L$hf _u sL$_uL$u dprlsu 17 ÆA¡kA¡d - 2 kuT_ 23 ÆA¡kA¡d - 2 \u h^y ¾$p¡` L$hf \u \sp apev$pAp¡: » • buS>_p A„L$yfZ ndspdp„ h^pfp¡ L$fu buS> DNhp_p kdedp„ OV$pX$p¡ L$f¡ R>¡ .

• v$hp, Mpsf A_¡ dS>|fu MQ®dp„ OV$pX$p¡ \pe R>¡.

• `pL$_¡ hl¡gp `pL$hpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \pe R>¡ .

• du_u N°u_ lpDk Akf `yfu `pX$¡ R>¡ • h©rÙ A_¡ rhL$pk dpV$¡ ep¡Áe dpB¾$p¡¼gpBd¡V$ b_ph¡ R>¡.

• `pL$p¡_¡ Ar_erds hpsphfZ\u \sp sZph kpd¡ fnZ `|{„ `pX$¡ R>¡ • rb_ kuT_ `pL$p¡_y„ hph¡sf gC A_¡ bÅfdp„ kpfp cphp¡ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡ • `pL$_¡ fp¡Np¡ A_¡ Æhpsp¡\u ku^y„ fnZ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡ • `pL$_u NyZhÑpdp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡\u r_L$pk L$fhp ep¡Áe b_¡ R>¡.

A¡N°p¡_p¡duõV$ V$ud (rfkQ® A¡ÞX$ X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$) N°p¡BV$ B[ÞX$ep âpBh¡V$ rgrdV$¡X$ - kyfs, NyS>fps Mo. No. 1800 8896 978, 93116 747 973 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L„$`_u ÞeyT

Of¡ ipL$cpÆ hphp¡- s„v$yfõsu d¡mhp¡ _dõL$pf rdÓp¡, r_^u rkX$¹k sfa\u lf l„d¡i _hu dprlrs A_¡ Ah_hy M¡X$|srdÓp¡_¡ r`fkpsy füy R>¡. Aphu S> fus¡ Ap kde¡ Ap`Z¡ _hu hps L$fhp_p R>uA¡ R>¡‰p L$¡V$gpL$ kde\u âQrgs \e¡gp rL$Q_ NpX$®_ rhi¡_u. Ap cpNv$p¡X$ cf¡gu tS>v$Nu A_¡ âv$yjZhpmp hpsphfZ_u hÃQ¡ Ap`Z¡ õhpõÕe_¡ cygu S>BA¡ R>uA¡. kpfp õhpõÕe dpV$¡ v$¥r_L$ Aplpf dp k„syrgs Mp¡fpL$ lp¡hp¡ Ars AphíeL$ R>¡. am A_¡ gugp ipL$cpÆ, Ap k„syg_ Åmhu fpMhpdp dlÐh`yZ® cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. L$pfZ L$¡ s¡Ap¡ rhV$prdÞk, rd_fg A_¡ iL$®fp_p¡ cf`yf ÷p¡s R>¡. `Z S>{fu R>¡ L$¡ iyÝ^, spÅ A_¡ NyZhsphpmp ipL$cpÆ Ap`Z_¡ D`gå^ fl¡. bÅ{ hprk A_¡ L$¡rdL$gey¼s ipL$cpÆ_y k¡h_ L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡ Ap`Zp S> Of _p `R>hpX$¡ A\hp sp¡ ^pbp `f Mpgu S>Áepdp ipL$cpÆ hphu _¡ spÅ ipL$cpÆ Mphp A¡ Myb kpfp¡ D`pe R>¡. Of _u Qpf¡ bpS>y Mpgu S>Áep_p¡ kv$y`ep¡N \B Åe R>¡. rL$Q_ NpX$®_ b_phhp_p apev$pAp¡ : • spÅ A_¡ k¡[ÞÖe ipL$cpÆ\u `fuhpf_u s„v$yfõsu S>mhpe fl¡ R>¡.

• d_`k„v$ ipL$cpÆAp¡ D`gå^ fl¡ R>¡.

Mphp

dpV$¡

• `pfuhpfuL$ MQ®dp bQs \pe R>¡.

Of Ap„NZ¡ rL$Q_ NpX$®_ L$¡hu fus¡ b_hip¡: • Of Ap„NZp_u S>ÁepA¡ rv$hk v$fçep_ `yfsp âdpZdp kye®âL$pi lp¡hp¡ Mpk AphíeL$ R>¡ .

• Å¡ 100 Qp¡. du L$¡ s¡\u Ap¡R>u S>Áep lp¡e sp¡ _p_p rL$Q_ NpX$®_ dpV$¡ s¥epf L$fp¡ L$¡ S>¡dp aL$s _p_p R>p¡X$ L$¡ h¡gp ^fphsp ipL$cpÆ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Nyhpf r_^u 105, d¡\u r_^u ky`f, syh¡f r_^u 511, buV$ r_^u f¡X$ Bç`p¡.

\C iL$i¡.

• tfNZu , dfQu , V$pd¡V$p, L$p¡buS>, agphf, X$y„Nmu S>¡hp Qp¡dpky hph¡sf dpV$¡ _p `pL$p¡_y ^ê$ DR>¡f L$fu L$epfpdp„ fp¡`Zu L$fhu Å¡BA¡ .

• h¡gphpmp ipL$cpÆ (v$y^u, NgL$p, syfuep, L$pf¡gp) `pL$p¡_¡ TpX$ `f, ANpiu L$¡ a¢iuN_u ^pf¡ S>ê$rfeps dyS>b fp¡`Zu L$fu DR>¡fhp . R>pep ey¼s S>Áepdp Amhu, ^pZp, d¡\u, `pgL$ S>¡hp `pL$ g¡hp Å¡BA¡.

Apep¡S>_ A¡hu fus¡ L$fhy S>¡\u Qp¡dpky Fsy_p `pL$ `yfp \ep bpv$ riepmy Fsy_p `pL$_u hphZu L$fu iL$pe. r_^u kuX$¹k_u rL$Q_ NpX$®_ rbepfZ _u epv$u... c]X$p r_^u 152, r_^u f¡X$g¡V$, ^pZp r_^u rihp_u hV$pZp, r_^u lfpcfp, `pgL$ r_^u s„v$yfõsu.

Qp¡mu r_^u lrfsp, gp¡ÞN gp¡buAp L$pL$X$u r_^u N°u_, r_^u N°u_ ky`f L$p¡bu r_^u 801, aygL$p¡bu r_^u 802, NgNp¡V$p r_^u ky„v$f, r_^u kyip¡c_ v$|^u r_^u 401, fpDÞX$ Ágp¡b, V$]X$p r_^u V$]X$p, hpg r_^u buÞk b°p¡, L$f]NX$p r_^u L$f]NX$p, syfuep r_^u 101, X$y„Nmu r_^u L$õsyfu, õhuV$ L$p¡_® r_^u 71, L$„V$p¡gp r_^u L$„V$p¡gp, L$pf¡gp r_^u N°u_ gp¡ÞN, r_^u 301, r_^u 302, dfQp„ r_^u 501, r_^u 502, r_^u 505, r_^u 605, r_^u BV$prg_, f]NZp„ r_^u 701, Nygpbu, r_^u 703, r_^u 704, r_^u kyfcu, r_^u v$yhp®, r_^u h¡N_, sp„v$mÅ¡ r_^u Äep¡rs, r_^u f¡X$ h¡ëh¡V$, NgL$p r_^u Ar`®sp hpgp¡f r_^u 305, r_^u kyfsu, d|mp r_^u Qp„v$_u, kpL$fV$¡V$u r_^u kpL$f, fifpS>, sfb|Q r_^u 901, r_^u 902, V$d¡V$p r_^u 201, r_^u 202, r_^u 203 (MpV$p), r_^u Q¡fu, `„`rL$_ r_^u lufp¡ bpCV$, r_^u h¡S> Np¡X$, NpS>f r_^u L$õsyfu, r_^u L$õsyfu (Å¡^`yfu) sp¡ Ap`_¡ âñ A¡ li¡ L$¡ D`fp¡¼s ipL$cpÆ_p rbepfZ L$ép„\u d¡mhhp, r_^u rkX$¹k `pk¡ 60 L$fsp h^pf¡ ipL$cpÆ rbepfZ_u rhipm f¢S> ^fph¡ R>¡. Adpfp _ÆL$_p rX$gf rdÓp¡ `pk¡ \u D`fp¡¼s rbepfZ d¡mhu iL$ip¡. r_^u kuX$¹k l¡ë`gpB_ dp¡. 98244 82223, 94269 42254.

નં- 46 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંઇન્ક્વાયરી ક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

21

L$©rj op_

ગની પટે લ -૯૮૭૯૪ ૨૭૭૭૧

S>¥rhL$ M¡su `Ùrs hX$¡ `pL$k„fnZ hphZu `R>u\u gNcN 20 rv$hk ky^u kss hfkpv$ A_¡ hpv$mR>pey„ hpsphfZ füy„ S>¡_p gu^¡ v$f¡L$ M¡sfdp„ t_v$pdZ M|b S> \ey„ `rfZpd¡ M¡X$|sp¡_y„ Ýep_ A_¡ L$pd dpÓ t_v$pdZ L$pYhp D`f füy„. OZp `pL$dp„ h^pf¡ `pZu A_¡ k|e®âL$pi_p Acph_p L$pfZ¡ R>p¡X$ S>ê$fu `p¡jZ b_phu iL$ép _lu A_¡ _bmp„ füp ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s OV$hp_p L$pfZ¡ a|N_p fp¡N `Z gpÁep. dNamu_p `pL$dp„ L$pmu a|N A_¡ ka¡v$ a|N A¡d b¡ fp¡N v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ 1 rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd dp¡_uV$f A_¡ 500 N°pd kyX$p¡Tp¡_ \X$_u bpS>ydp„ S>du_dp„ k¡ÞÖue Mpsf kp\¡ A\hp `pZu kp\¡ Ap`hp_u cgpdZ R>¡. OZu ANpD hph¡gu dNamudp„ sp¡ dp¡r_V$f_p¡ buÅ¡ X$p¡T Ap`hp_p¡ kde \C Nep¡ R>¡ dpV$¡ s¡ cygpe _rl s¡ Å¡hp_y„ füy„.

R>¡.L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ dp¡gp¡_p¡ D`Öh v$¡Mpe füp¡ R>¡ kp\p¡ kp\ rggu `p¡`V$u `Z L$ép„L$ _S>f¡ QX$¡ R>¡, rdgubN_p hphX$ `Z Apìep R>¡ Ap b^u Æhps_p gp„bpNpmp_p Apv$i® ìehõ\p`_ dpV$¡ bpep¡kp¡ãV$ 20 N°pd, k¡äp¡_ 40 N°pd A_¡ f_p¡a 5 rdgu/`ç` rd¼k L$fu OpV$p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u M|b kpfp `rfZpd dm¡ R>¡ hmu bpep¡kp¡ãV$ A¡ Nygpbu Cem A_¡ r\°àkdp„ `Z M|b S> D`ep¡Nu b_¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s dp¡gp¡_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡

Ap D`fp„s dfQu_p `pL$dp„ `Z ka¡v$a|N A_¡ aéyTurfed rhëV$ A¡d bß¡ fp¡N d|mdp„ v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡_p S>¥rhL$ ìehõ\p`_ dpV$¡ `Z h¡_NpX$® 60 rdgu A_¡ f_p¡a 5 rdgu/`ç` rd¼k L$fu R>„V$L$ph L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

dp¡_uV$f A_¡ kyX$p¡Tp¡__u cgpdZ R>¡. dfQu_p `pL$dp„ Aphsy„ L$|L$m `Z OZu hMs¡ aéyTurfed a|N_p L$pfZ¡ lp¡e R>¡ dpV$¡ dfQudp„ L$p¡C fp¡N_p gnZ hNf `Z dp¡_uV$f S>du_dp„ Ap`hp\u M|b apev$p¡ \pe

22

Ap D`fp„s ka¡v$ dy„X$p `Z lpgdp„ M|b _yL$ip_ L$f¡ R>¡ Ap Æhps gNcN b^pS> `pL$dp„ S>du_dp„ flu_¡ _yL$ip_ L$f¡ R>¡ `rfZpd¡ R>p¡X$ Dcp kyL$pe Åe¡ R>¡ Ap _yL$ip_\u bQhp dpV$¡ v$f¡L$ `pL$dp„ 1 huOp v$uW$ 250 N°pd bpep¡kp¡ãV$ A\hp d¡V$pkp¡ãV$ `pZu kp\¡ L$¡ k¡ÞÖue `v$p\® kp\¡ rd¼k L$fu S>du_dp„ Ap`hp\u M|b gp„bp Npmp_y„ `rfZpd dm¡ R>¡.Ap D`fp„s dfQu A_¡ f]NZu_p `pL$dp„ lpgdp„ X$pmu_p¡ kyL$pfp¡ `Z Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ s¡_p D`pe dpV$¡ A¡ÞV$uV$u 45 rdgu, gpCagpC_ 45 rdgu A_¡ f_p¡a 5 rdgu/`ç` rd¼k L$fu ìeh[õ\s R>„V$L$ph

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

L$fhp\u kpfp `rfZpd dm¡ R>¡. L$`pk A_¡ dNamudp„ Å¡ këaf_u Mpdu v$¡Mpsu lp¡e sp¡ k¡äp¡_ L$p¡C`Z v$hp kp\¡ rd¼k L$fu s¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fu iL$pe R>¡ s¡d S> L$p¡C`Z Mpsf kp\¡ rd¼k L$fu S>du_dp„ `Z Ap`u iL$pe R>¡. L$`pkdp„ `pmp QX$phsu hMs¡ â\d Qpk_u bpS>ydp„ 1 rhOpdp„ 4 rL$gp¡ bpep¡raëX$ N°¡Þeyg S>¥rhL$ Mpsf Ap`u `R>u `pmp QX$phhp\u `pL$_¡ S>¥rhL$ `p¡jZ `|{„ `pX$u iL$pe R>¡. dfQu, f]NZu, L$`pk, h¡gphpmp ipL$cpÆ hN¡f¡ `pL$dp„ dpeL$p¡Tp¡_ Ap`hp_y„ bpL$u lp¡e sp¡ Ðhrfs A¡L$f¡ 100 N°pd Ap`hy„. dpeL$p¡Tp¡_ Ap`hp\u v$f¡L$ `pL$dp„ AYmL$ apev$p \pe R>¡. buS>y„ L$¡ lpgdp„ v$f¡L$ h¡gphpmp ipL$cpÆ_p `pL$dp„ a³V$ agpe A¡V$g¡ L$¡ am dpMu_p¡ D`Öh M|b S> v$¡Mpe R>¡ dpV$¡ s¡dp„ _p¡d¡V$ gpCa V$pCd V$²¡` L$|L$frbV$u_p ågp¡L$ kp\¡ rh^¡ 3 _„N dyL$hp S>ê$fu R>¡. s¡dS> am `pL$dp„ Ådamdp„ `Z am dpMu M|b S> v$¡Mpe R>¡ dpV$¡ s¡dp„ Ap S> V$²¡`dp„ am `pL$_p ågp¡L$ kp\¡ 1 rh^¡ 3 \u 5 V$²¡` dyL$hp S>ê$fu R>¡.

Apd lpgdp„ v$f¡L$ `pL$dp„ Ap„V$p¡ dpfhp¡, Ahgp¡L$_ L$fhy„ A_¡ S>ê$f S>Zpe sp¡ h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ 9687671558 D`f ap¡_ L$fhp¡ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

d__u hps

-Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g - 94277 18035

fpiu A_¡ kp¡rieg rdX$uep M¡X|$sp¡dp„ Ap_„v$p¡...

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡, Ap` kh£_¡ fpku kuX$¹k L$„`_u sfa \u õhs„Ósp rv$hk A_¡ S>Þdp›du _u lprv$®L$ iycL$pd_p. fpku L$„`_u L$`pk _p DÐL$©ô rbepfZ _p k„ip¡^_ L$fu_¡ Ap`_¡ DÃQ NyZhÑp_p Ap¡R>p MQ£ h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`sp rbepfZp¡ Ap` ky^u `lp¡„QpX$¡ R>¡, s¡_u kp\p¡kp\ Ap¡R>u dphS>s A_¡ MQ£ h^y DÐ`pv$_ L$¡hu fus¡ g¡hy„ s¡_u rhNshpf dplusu `Z Ap`¡ R>¡. Å¡ Ap` kh£ M¡X$ys Ap dprlsu g¡hp d¡mhhp dpNsp lp¡e sp¡ social media – FaceBook dp„ Rasi Seeds Gujarat A_¡ Rasi Seeds P Ltd `¡S> _¡ gpCL$ L$fu follow L$fÅ¡ S>¡\u Ap`_¡ kde A_ykpf rhNshpf dplusu dmu fl¡.

Ap` kh£ M¡X$ys rdÓp¡A¡ fpku kuX$¹k _p rbepfZ _y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡ S>¡_y„ AÐepf ky^u `rfZpd _y„ hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ b^pS> M¡X$ys rdÓp¡ kp\¡ \e¡gp Adpfp k„hpv$ A_¡ dygpL$ps blyS> ky„v$f dm¡gp R>¡. S>¡ sd_¡ Ap`¡g ap¡V$p¡ dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Adpfu h¡fpeV$u _u Mprkes _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡. lh¡ h¡fpeV$u _u rhNshpf hps L$fuA¡.

RCH 659 1) dp¡V$p A_¡ hS>_v$pf Æ„X$hp 2) rhZhpdp„ kfm 3) dÝed rv$hkp¡dp„ `pL$¡ 4) riepmy `pL$ dpV$¡ ep¡Áe 5) h^y DÐ`pv$_ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

fpku r_ep¡ 1) rMgpdym hpmu Ås lp¡hp_p gu^¡ rhjd `rf[õ\rsdp„ `Z V$L$u iL$¡ R>¡.

2) s¡dS> Ap Åsdp„ kss apg Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

3) Q|kuep Æhps kpd¡ ârsL$pf R>¡. S>¡\u v$hp_p¡ MQ® `Z Ap¡R>p¡ \pe R>¡.

4)hS>_v$pf L$`pk Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ rhZhpdp„ `Z A¡L$ v$d kfm R>¡.

5) R>p¡X$ A¡L$v$d gugp¡ fl¡ R>¡.

6) _uQ¡\u A_¡ h^y tS>X$hp g¡hp_u ndsp R>¡.

7) h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`hp_u ndsp ^fphsu h¡fpeV$u R>¡.

Rasi Magic dp¡V$p A_¡ hS>_v$pf Æ„X$hp rhZhp dp„ kl¡gy Æ„X$hp _p¡ hS>_ h^pf¡, h^y DÐ`pv$_ R>¡‰¡ ky^u gugp¡ R>p¡X$ Qykuep Æhps kpd¡ kl_iug RCH 797 hl¡gu `pL$su Ås A_¡ My‰p¡ R>p¡X$, h^y DÐ`pv$_, V$|„L$p Npmp_p hph¡sf dpV$¡ A_yL$|m, gugu `p¡`V$u kpd¡ kl_iug, h^y Æ„X$hp gpNhp_u ndsp Ap hj£ fpku L$„`_u _p rbepfZ OZp b^p M¡X$|sp¡A¡ hl¡gu hphZu `Z L$fu lsu S>¡dp„ M¡X$ys rdÓp¡ _¡ MybS> kpfp¡ DNphp¡ kp\¡ rhL$pk `Z Å¡hp dm¡g R>¡. sp¡ lh¡ fpl k¡_u Å¡hp¡ R>p¡ ApS>¡ S> fpku L$„`_u social media _¡ gpCL$ L$fu follow L$fp¡.. h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ Adpfp¡ k„`L$® L$fhp rh_„su. Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g, rfrS>ep¡_g ¾$p¡` d¡_¡S>f, NyS>fps Mo. - 9427718035 ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં-| 23 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

23

Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fh¡

Ap¡_gpB__p dpÝed\u A¡N°p¡õV$pf L$fu füy„ R>¡

M¡X$|sp¡_u âNrsdp„ ep¡Nv$p_ !

50 gpM \u h^y M¡X$|sp¡_p¡ cfp¡kp¡ R>¡ A¡N°p¡õV$pf, L$p¡C `Z M¡X$|s Of¡ b¡W$p A¡N°p¡õV$pf Ap¡_gpB_ àg¡V$ap¡d® _p dpÝed\u L$©rj k„b„r^s k„`|Z® ÅZL$pfu d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡. A¡N°p¡õV$pf dp„ L$p¡g L$fu_¡ 10,000 \u h^y M¡X$|sp¡ v$ffp¡S> A¡N°u X$p¡¼V$f kp\¡ hpsQus L$fu_¡ `pL$_u kdõep_y„ kdp^p_ d¡mh¡ R>¡, A¡N°p¡õV$pf A¡`dp„ v$ffp¡S> 1800 \u h^y M¡X$|sp¡ s¡d_p `pL$_p ap¡V$p `p¡õV$ L$fu_¡ v$hp A_¡ L$©rj-X$p¡¼V$f_u r_ó`n kgpl gC füp R>¡. .

A¡N°p¡õV$pf dpÓ ap¡_ `f S> _rl `f„sy OZp b^p Ap¡_gpB_ àg¡V$ap¡d® `f M¡X$|s_u k¡hp L$fhp dpV$¡ lpS>f R>¡. lh¡ A¡N°p¡õV$pf A¡`, hp¡V$¹kA¡`, BÞõV$pN°pd, a¡kbyL$, õ_¡`Q¡V$, eyV$éyb b^u S>ÁepA¡ A¡N°p¡õV$pf M¡X$|sp¡_p âñp¡_y„ kdp^p_ L$fhp dpV$¡ L$pd L$fu füy„ R>¡.

A¡N°p¡õV$pf A¡`dp„ M¡X$|s s¡d_p `pL$_u kdõep_p kdp^p_ kp\¡ S> L$©rj âp¡X$¼V$_u dprlsu Of¡ b¡W$p gC füp R>¡ kp\¡ S> A¡N°p¡õV$pf B[ÞX$ep e|V$é|b Q¡_g `f rhrX$Ap¡ Üpfp `Z `pL$_p v$f¡L$ khpg S>¡hp L$¡ hphZu\u gZZu ky^u_u dprlsu, A_¡ kdõepAp¡_y„ kdp^p_ d¡mh¡ R>¡. lh¡ fpl L$C hps_u S>ëv$u gp¡ A¡N°p¡õV$pf _p A¡N°u X$p¡¼V$f_u kQp¡V$ kgpl kp\¡ S> Of¡ b¡W$p d„Nphp¡ 100% Ap¡fuÆ_g âp¡X$¼V$ a¼s L$p¡g L$fp¡ 9503095030 A\hp _uQ¡ Ap`¡gp L$éyApf L$p¡X$ õL$¡_ L$fp¡ A_¡ syf„s A¡N°p¡õV$pf A¡` X$pD_ gp¡X$ L$fp¡. lh¡ Ap b^u kyrh^p M¡X$|sp¡ s¡d_p _ÆL$ _u A¡N°p¡õV$pf_u gpg v$yL$p_ \u `Z d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡. A¡N°p¡õV$pf _p¡ Ýe¡e R>¡ sdpd M¡X$|sp¡ _¡ kd©Ù A_¡ kyMu b_phhp dpV$¡ dv$v$ L$fhp_p¡!

24

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

`pL$ k„fnZ

`pL$_u h©rÙ A_¡ D`S> `f Apb®õL$éygf dpeL$p¡rfTp a|N_u Akf dpeL$p¡rfTp a|N R>p¡X$_u d|m âZpgu_¡ hkpls b_ph¡ R>¡ A_¡ "dpeL$p¡rfTp' sfuL$¡ Ap¡mMpsp klÆh__p¡ rhL$pk L$f¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ k|ÿd s„syAp¡_y„ _¡V$hL$® b_ph¡ R>¡ S>¡ R>p¡X$_p d|m kp\¡ kp„L$m¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>du_dp„\u `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡ A_¡ `pZu M¢Q¡ R>¡ S>¡_¡ d|m rkõV$d AÞe\p A¸¼k¡k L$fu iL$i¡ _l]. dpeL$p¡rfTp 90%\u h^y R>p¡X$_u ÅrsAp¡ kp\¡ fQpe R>¡.

R>p¡X$_p d|m_¡ hkpls b_ph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p bv$gpdp„ s¡Ap¡ R>p¡X$_p L$pbp£lpBX$²¡V$¹k, Mr_S> `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡_p ip¡jZdp„ apmp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡, `pZu_p ip¡jZdp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡, `¡\p¡S>¡Þk, v$yóL$pm, S>du__y„ KQy„ sp`dp_, T¡fu cpf¡ ^psyAp¡, `uA¡Qdp„ A_¡ V$²pÞkàgpÞV$ Ap„QL$p¡ âÐe¡ kl_ iugsp v$pMh¡ R>¡.

dpeL$p¡rfTg a|N R>p¡X$_¡ S>du_dp„\u h^y `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡ A_¡ `pZu M¢Qhp v$¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ rhrh^ `ep®hfZue spZ kpd¡ R>p¡X$_u kl_iugspdp„ `Z h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. h^ydp„, Ap a|N dpV$u A¡L$ÓuL$fZ âr¾$epdp„ dy¿e c|rdL$p cS>h¡ R>¡ A_¡ dpB¾$p¡bpeg âh©rÑ_¡ DÑ¡Æs L$f¡ R>¡. R>p¡X$_u âÅrsAp¡ A_¡ h^su S>su `ÙrsAp¡ A_¡ `rf[õ\rsAp¡ A_ykpf, dpeL$p¡rfTpA¡ R>p¡X$ A_¡ `ep®hfZ_¡ AgN-AgN gpcp¡ `|fp `pX$ép R>¡.

Ab®õL$éygf dpeL$p¡rfTg a|N (A¡A¡dA¡a) R>p¡X$_p d|m_¡ hkpls b_ph¡ R>¡ A_¡ Mpk L$fu_¡ R>p¡X$_¡ h^pfp_p ap¡õafk (P) _pBV$²p¡S>_ (N), A_¡ T]L$ Ap`u_¡ eS>dp_ R>p¡X$_u A_yL$|g_ndsp ky^pfu iL$¡ R>¡,

Apb®õL$ég y f dpeL$pr¡ fTp a|N (AM a|N) R>pX¡ $_p d|m A_¡ a|N hÃQ¡ õ\`pe¡g klÆh_ Å¡X$pZ sfuL$¡ Ap¡mMpe R>.¡ Ab®õL$ég y f dpeL$pr¡ fTp a|N S>du__p ap¡õafk A_¡ AdyL$ AÞe `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡_p D`pX$ Üpfp R>pX¡ $_u h©rÙ A_¡ rhL$pkdp„ ky^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>.¡ Apb®õL$ég y f dpeL$pr¡ fTpg a|N_p buS>L$Z (ìepk ca. 40-800 lm) kpdpÞe fus¡ S>du_dp„ lpS>f lp¡e R>.¡ s¡Ap¡ õsfhpmu rv$hpgp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ k¢L$X$p\ ¡ u lÅfp¡ Þey¼gu lp¡e R>.¡ A_yL$m | `ep®hfZue `rf[õ\rsAp¡ l¡W$m buS>L$Z A„L$ry fs \pe R>¡ A_¡ k„hv¡ $_iug d|m kp\¡ hkpls b_ph¡ R>¡

`pL$ k„fnZ X$p¡. dl¡i Qp¥^fu kyrdV$p¡dp¡ L$¡duL$g gu. cph_Nf dp¡.7600269262 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

spS>¡sf_p Aæepkp¡A¡ `y[ô Ap`u R>¡ L$¡ Apb®õL$éygf dpeL$p¡rfTpg a|N (AMF) R>p¡X$dp„ h©rÙ, D`S>, NyZhÑp A_¡ ap¡õafk k„`pv$_dp„ ky^pfp¡ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. `pL$_u D`S>dp„ L$p¡C OV$pX$p¡ L$ep® rh_p dpeL$p¡rfTp-B_p¡L$éygÞV$¹k ap¡õafk_u S>ê$rfeps_¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 25% (A_¡ 50% ky^u `Z) OV$pX$u iL$¡ R>¡.

Apb®õL$éygf dpeL$p¡rfTpg a|N (A¡A¡dA¡a)

Apb®õL$éygf dpeL$p¡rfTpg a|N A¡kp¡rkA¡i_ b^p `pL$ DÐ`pv$L$p¡_¡ D`S> h^pfhp A_¡ S>du__u amv$³`sp h^pfhp dpV$¡ Qp¡½$k`Z¡ D`ep¡Nu \pe R>¡. Apb®õL$éygf dpeL$p¡rfTpg a|N_p¡ D`ep¡N fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡_p D`ep¡N_¡ L$pfZ¡ S>du__y„ âv$|jZ `Z OV$pX$i¡. Apb®õL$éygf dpeL$p¡rfTpg a|N M¡sfp¡dp„ `ep®hfZ_¡ A_yL$|m a|N_piL$ sfuL$¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ Apb®õL$éygf dpeL$p¡rfTpg a|N R>p¡X$_¡ ap¡õafk kàgpef sfuL$¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ Apb®õL$éygf dpeL$p¡rfTpg a|N Apk`pk_p rhõspfp¡dp„\u ap¡õafk _¡ Öpìe L$fu A_¡ s¡_¡ R>p¡X$_p d|m ky^u D`gå^ L$fph¡ R>¡ bÅfdp„ D`gå^ dpeL$p¡rfTp DÐ`pv$_p¡: 1. _¡QfX$u`, 2. fpguNp¡ëX$, 3. dp¡bugpCTf, 4. dpeL$p¡f, 5. _yV$p¡TNp¡ëX$, 6. ÞeyV$²p¡d¡¼k, 7. dpeL$p¡fpCTf, 8. k_bpep¡hpd, 9. N°p¡hpd, 10.dpeL$p¡rfTg S>¡g, 11. dpCL$p¡Tp¡_, 12. dpCL$p¡`phf

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

25

ayX$ âp¡k¡k]N

L$©rjdp„ ayX$ âp¡k¡k]N_u S>ê$rfeps S>epf¡ `pL$ bÅfdp„ A¡L$kpdV$p¡ A¡L$W$p¡ \C Åe A_¡ Å¡ dp„N _ lp¡e Ðepf¡ M¡X$|s_p¡ fX$hp_p¡ hpfp¡ Aph¡ R>¡. kfL$pf V$¡L$p_p cph¡ Mfuv$u L$f¡ R>¡ `f„sy A¡ dep®rv$s S>Õ\pdp„ S> \su lp¡hp\u v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s_¡ A¡_p¡ gpc dmsp¡ _\u. Aphp kdedp„ Å¡ L$p¡C ApNp¡s{ Apep¡S>_ L$f¡gy„ lp¡e sp¡ M¡X$|sp¡_p¡ `Z fX$hp_p¡ hpfp¡ _ Aph¡ A_¡ kbkuX$u Ap`u_¡ kfL$pf_u rsÅ¡fu `f `Z L$p¡C bp¡S> _ `X$¡. Ap`Z¡ b¡ D`pep¡\u Ap`Zp s¥epf \e¡gp `pL$_¡ bNX$sp AV$L$phu iL$uA¡.

1) `pL$_p¡ ìeh[õ\s k„N°l, A_¡ 2) L$©rjdp„ ayX$ âp¡k¡k]N - âk„õL$fZ.

ayX$ âp¡k¡k]N r_rdjp W$y„df A_¡ `p\® kp`fuep M.Tech. - âp¡k¡k]N a|X$ A¡[ÞS>r_f]N rX$`pV$®d¡ÞV$, S>|_pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, S>|_pNY.

26

M¡X$|sp¡ AdyL$ `pL$p¡ _p¡ k„N°l L$fu iL$¡ S>¡hpL$¡ ^pÞe, L$W$p¡m, s¡gurbep„, hN¡f¡. `f„sy„ AdyL$ `pL$p¡ _p¡ gp„bp¡ kde ky^u k„N°l L$fhp_y„ iL$é _\u S>¡dL$¡ ipL$cpÆ A_¡ am-amprv$ `pL$p¡. AdyL$ hMs¡ _pZp„_u spÐL$prgL$ S>ê$rfeps_p gu^¡ M¡X$|sp¡A¡ DÐ`prv$s `pL$ sfs S> h¡Qhp¡ `X$¡ R>¡. D`fp„s, v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s `pk¡ `pL$_u gp„bp¡ kde ky^u ÅmhZu L$fhp_u kNhX$ L$¡ AphX$s _\u lp¡su. Aphp rL$õkpAp¡dp„ MpÛ-âk„õL$fZ A¡ M|b S> kpfp¡ rhL$ë` R>¡. L$©rj `pL$p¡_y„ âk„õL$fZ L$fhp\u `pL$_y„ d|ëeh^®_ \pe R>¡ S>¡\u A¡dp„\u h^y kpfu AphL$ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

Dv$plfZ sfuL$¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ kf¡fpi 20 ê$r`ep ârs rL$gp¡ h¡Qpsp„ bV$pL$p S>epf¡ h¡af b_¡ Ðepf¡ 200 ê$r`ep ârs rL$gp¡ L$fsp„ `Z h^y cph¡ h¡Qpe R>¡. âk„õL$fZ dpV$¡_p A¡L$dp¡ Ecp„ L$fhp_p¡ MQ® _p_p A_¡ kudp„s M¡X$|sp¡_¡ `fhX$¡ A¡d _\u A¡V$g¡ s¡Ap¡ Apdp„ Mpk {rQ v$pMhsp„ _\u. `f„sy„ A¡ S> M¡X$|sp¡ c¡Np dmu_¡ kd|lS>|\p¡ b_phu_¡ klcpNuv$pfu\u Aphp A¡L$dp¡ b_phu iL$¡. kfL$pf¡ `Z gp¡L$cpNuv$pfu

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

A_¡ Mp_Nu DÛduAp¡ _¡ Aphp A¡L$dp¡ õ\p`hp dpV$¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hy„ Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u L$©rj DÐ`pv$_p¡_p¡ bNpX$ \sp¡ AV$L$¡, h^pfp_p DÐ`pv$__p¡ ìeh[õ\s D`ep¡N \C iL$¡, MpÛ kyfnp r_ròs L$fu iL$pe A_¡ M¡X$|sp¡_u AphL$dp„ h^pfp¡ \C iL$¡. Ap dpV$¡ kfL$pf¡ OZu _hu ep¡S>_pAp¡ blpf `pX$u R>¡ S>¡_u dv$v$\u M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Aphp A¡L$dp¡ Ecp L$fhp dpV$¡ klpe dmu iL$¡ A\hp sp¡ FPO (Farmers Producer Organization) dp„ Å¡X$pC_¡ `Z `p¡sp_p DÐ`pv$_p¡ h¡Qu iL$¡.

AdyL$ Ap¡R>p MQ£ õ\p`u iL$pe A¡hp„ _p_p„ DÛp¡Np¡ S>¡hpL$¡ V$pd¡V$p dp„\u L$¡Q` b_phhp_p¡ DÛp¡N, dNamu dp„\u s¡g L$pYhp_p¡ DÛp¡N, dNamu dp„\u Mpfuk]N b_phhp_p¡ DÛp¡N, X$y„Nmu/L$¡fu hN¡f¡_u kyL$hZu L$fhp_p¡ DÛp¡N hN¡f¡ M¡X$|sp¡ `p¡sp_p„ Apk`pk_p rhõspfdp„ õ\p`u iL$¡. DÐ`pv$_ n¡Ó_u _ÆL$dp„ S> Å¡ Aphp„ _p_p„-_p_p„ âk„õL$fZ A¡L$dp¡ õ\p`hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ `rfhl__p¡ MQ® bQu Åe, M¡X$|s DÛduAp¡ `p¡sp_u kNhX$ A_ykpf buÅ M¡X$|sp¡ `pk¡\u dpg Mfuv$u_¡ `p¡sp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ h^pfu iL$¡. Ap_p\u M¡X$|s DÛduAp¡_¡ _¡ `p¡sp_p¡ apev$p¡ sp¡ \pe S> A_¡ buÅ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ `Z apev$p¡ Mfp¡ S> L$¡ buÆ S>ÁepA¡ dpg h¡Qhp _ S>hy„ `X$¡. sp¡ Qpgp¡ M¡X$|srdÓp¡, Ap`Z¡ k„L$ë` L$fuA¡ L$¡ Ap`Zp DÐ`prv$s `pL$_p„ A¡L$ `Z L$Z_p¡ bNpX$ _ \pe. A¡_p dpV$¡ Ap`Z¡ A¡L$buÅ_u kp\¡ dmu_¡ L$pd L$fuA¡ A_¡ S>ê$f `X$¡ sp¡ r_óZpsp¡_u kgpl gC_¡ Ap`Zp DÐ`pv$__p¡ bNpX$ \sp¡ AV$L$phuA¡ A_¡ kpfp dp„ kp{„ hmsf d¡mhuA¡! કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu_u v$hpAp¡

-X$p¡. ey A¡ `fpkfp - 91369 75458

dfQp„ dpV$¡ këafrdg_p a|N_piL$p¡_u epv$u grns `pL$/ fp¡N/ D`Öhu Æhps

v$f/ A¸L$f

WDG dpB¾$p¡ÞeyV$p¸rfAÞV$¹kdp„ këaf_p¡ DÐL$©ô öp¡s

`p¡jZ

3 rL$N°p

WDG dpB¾$p¡ÞeyV$p¸rfAÞV$¹kdp„ këaf_u kp\p¡kp\ ORT krls dpB¾$p¡ÞeyrV$²AÞV$¹k `|fp„ `pX$¡ R>¡

`p¡jZ

4 rL$N°p

`Zp®ÃR>pv$_ D`ep¡N sfuL$¡ bp¡fp¡__p¡ DÐL$©ô öp¡s

`p¡jZ

250 N°pd

S>du_ dpV$¡ fpÄe dpÞe N°¸X$ A_ykpf dpB¾$p¡ÞeyrV$²AÞV$¹k `|fp„ `pX$¡ R>¡

`p¡jZ

6rL$N°p

`pDX$fu rdëX$é| X$¸[ç`„N Ap¸a L$fdphp¡, ê$nfp¡N

250 rdgu

ê$nfp¡N `pDX$fu rdëX$é|

200 rdgu

`pDX$fu rdëX$é| amp¡_p¡ kX$p¡

500 N°pd

WG ap¸çe®yg¸i_dp„ `¸V$ÞV$¡X$ L$p¸`f Ap¸¼kpBX$ Ap¸¼ku¼gp¸fpBX$ WP ap¸çe®yg¸i__u kfMpdZudp„ Aë` dpÓp DÑd õ\N_ ndsp, Ap\u R>„V$L$ph_y„ A¡L$kdp_ rhõsfZ. hp`fhpdp„ A_¡ âep¡N L$fhpdp„ kfm. âep¡N L$f_pf A_¡ hpsphfZ dpV$¡ Ar^L$ kyfrns. v$uO®L$pgu_ fp¡N r_e„ÓZ. L$©jL$p¡ dpV$¡ rL$apesu tL$ds A_¡ Ar^L$sd ROI.

amp¡_p¡ kX$p¡ `p_ `f ^pbp

400 N°pd

A¡L$ _hu_ A_¡ blyD`ep¡Nu rhõs©s hZ®¾$d_y„ a|N_piL$ v$uO®L$pgu_ fp¡N r_e„ÓZ S>m-Ap^prfs ap¸çe®yg¸i_, Ap\u kyfrns ap¸çe®yg¸i_ fp¡Nr_fp¡^L$ A_¡ D`QpfpÐdL$ r¾$ep rÜdpN}$ r¾$ep-`Ùrs: Ahfp¡^L$sp rhL$khp_u rhfg R>p¡X$_p õhpõÕe, D`S> A_¡ NyZhÑpdp„ ky^pfZp

amp¡_p¡ kX$p¡, `pDX$fu rdëX$é|, X$pB-b¸L$

200250 rdgu

`pDX$fu rdëX$é|, rQgu dpBV$¹k

1000 N°pd

DÐ`pv$__y„ _pd

kr¾$e OV$L$

âu rd¼k

`Ùrs

DÐ`pv$__u gpnrZL$spAp¡

arV$®k

këaf 90% WG

_p

S>du_

V$¡¼_p¡ Z

rTÞL$ 14% + këaf 67%

lp

S>du_

âp¡bp¡f

bp¡fp¡_ 20%

_p

`Zp®ÃR>pv$_

V$²¸L$p¡_

dpB¾$p¡ÞeyrV$²AÞV$ rd¼k õV$¸V$ N°¸X$

lp

S>du_

`g®

L$pb£ÞX$¸rTd SC

_p

S>du_, rX$²`, `Zp®ÃR>pv$_, [õâÞL$gf

A¡L$ _hu_ SC ap¸çe®yg¸i Ap^prfs DÑd A_¡ A¡L$kdp_ L$hf¸S> hp`fhpdp„ kfm

lperb°V$¹T

A¸Tp¡¼kuõV$²p¡rb_ 18.2% + X$pBa¡_p¡L$p¡_¸Tp¡g 11.4% SC

`Zp®ÃR>pv$_

• • • • • • •

S>du_, rX$²`, `Zp®ÃR>pv$_, [õâÞL$gf

• këaf rdëk N©l sfa\u õ⸠X$²pBX$ WG ap¸çe®yg¸i_ • rhõs©s hZ®¾$d_y„ fp¡N r_e„ÓZ • fp¡Nr_fp¡^L$ A_¡ D`QpfpÐdL$ r¾$ep • v$uO®L$pgu_ fp¡N r_e„ÓZ • rÜdpN}$ r¾$ep-`Ùrs: Ahfp¡^L$sp rhL$khp_u rhfg iL$ésp, Ap\u fp¡Np¡ rh{Ù r_e„ÓZ rhL$rks \pe R>¡ • R>p¡X$_¡ `|fL$ "këaf' `p¡jZ_u Ap`|rs® • fp¡N r_eÓZ dpV$¡ rL$apesu AkfL$pfL$ DL$¡g, Ap\u L$©jL$p¡ dpV$¡ Ar^L$sd ROI

S>du_, rX$²`, `Zp®ÃR>pv$_, [õâÞL$gf

• • • • • • •

`Zp®ÃR>pv$_

• • • • • •

V$kg

këaf 65% V$¡åeyL$p¡_¡Tp¡g 10% WG

V$p¸`N_

L$p¸`f Ap¸¼ku ¼gp¡fpBX$ 50% DF

õV$uë^

A¸Tp¡¼kuõV$²p¡rb_ 11% V$¡åeyL$p¡_¡Tp¡g 18.2% SC

lp

lp

_p

lp

A¡L$ _hu_ A_¡ blyD`ep¡Nu rhõs©s hZ®¾$d_y„ a|N_piL$ v$uO®L$pgu_ fp¡N r_e„ÓZ AkfL$pfL$ fp¡N r_e„ÓZ S>m-Ap^prfs ap¸çe®yg¸i_, Ap\u kyfrns ap¸çe®yg¸i_ fp¡Nr_fp¡^L$ A_¡ D`QpfpÐdL$ r¾$ep rÜdpN}$ r¾$ep-`Ùrs: Ahfp¡^L$sp rhL$khp_u rhfg iL$ésp R>p¡X$_p õhpõÕe, D`S> A_¡ NyZhÑpdp„ ky^pfZp

L$p¡kph¡V$DF

këaf 80% WG

_p

`Zp®ÃR>pv$_

• L$p¡kph¡V$ DF fS>L$Zdy¼s A_¡ h`fpiL$sp®gnu R>¡.

• L$p¡kph¡V$ DF `pDX$ffrls lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ `pZudp„ sfs cm¡ R>¡.

• L$Z_y„ L$v$ A_¡ DÑd rhõsfZ L$p¡kph¡V$ Cosavet DF_¡ AÞe DF s\p këaf ap¸çe®yg¸i_p¡_u kfMpdZudp„ rhriô A_¡ Ar^L$ DÐL$©ô b_ph¡ R>¡.

• L$¡hm L$p¡kph¡V$ DF A¡L$ b°pÞX$ sfuL$¡ 80\u h^y v$¡ip¡dp„ r_L$pk L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ • L$p¡kph¡V$ DF A¡L$ OMRI (Ap¸N£r_L$ dV$¡rfAg fukQ® B[ÞõV$V$é|V$)âdprZs DÐ`pv$_ • MQ®dp„ rL$apesu A_¡ AkfL$pfL$ a|N_piL$ s\p rdrV$kpBX$¹k.

A¡çT¡V$

A¡dpd¡[¼V$_ b¡ÞTp¡A¸V$ 5% SG

_p

`Zp®ÃR>pv$_

kfmsp`|h®L$ cmsy„, DÃQ õsfue Aë` MQp®m A¸L$f v$uW$ D`Qpf, a|gp¡ A_¡ amp¡_y„ fnZ L$f¡ R>¡.

am h¡^L$, [\°àk

100 N°pd

âp¡ÞV$p¡

BrdX$p¼gp¡râX$ 70% W$DG

_p

`Zp®ÃR>pv$_

Ðhrfs`Z¡ cmsy„, h`fpiL$sp® dpV$¡ kyfrns, v$uO®L$pgu_ r_e„ÓZ, ârs v$hk Aë` MQp®m D`Qpf, Ap¡R>u dpÓpA¡ h^y AkfL$pfL$sp

sX$srX$ep„, dg¡diu

2-3 N°pd

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

27

`pL$ k„fnZ

_¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ : Æhps r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡_u A¡L$ _hu `Ý^rs L$©$rj A¡ cpfs S>¡hp rhL$ksp v$¡i_u L$fp¡X$fS>S>| kdp_ R>¡ S>¡ S>_ kd|v$pe_u c|M k„sp¡jhp D`fp„s s¡_u dlÐh_u Apr\®L$ c|duL$p R>¡. v$¡i_u hõsu_¡ Mp¡fpL$ `|fp¡ `pX$hp dpV$¡, V$yL$pNpmpdp„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ s¡hu sp„rÓL$sp_u AphíeL$sp R>¡. ApS>_p A„Ðes Ap^©r_L$ eyNdp„ b^p n¡Ódp„ _hu _hu `Ý^rsAp¡ rhL$ku flu R>¡ Ðepf¡ L$©rj n¡Ó¡ `Z _hu _hu `Ý^rsAp¡_¡ A`_phu_¡ h^y `pL$ DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ kpfu NyZhÑp d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

`pL$ k„fnZ X$p¸. A¡Q. hu. `V$¡g, X$p®. Apf. L$¡. L$pgfuep A_¡ X$p®. ku. S>¡. `V$¡g Aõ`u iL$ugd bpep¡V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ CÞõV$uV$eyV$ _hkpfu L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, kyfs- 395 007

28

`pL$ DÐ`pv$_¡ Akf L$fsp A_¡L$ `fubmp¡ R>¡.

S>¡dp„_y„ A¡L$ `fubm A¡V$g¡ L$¡ Æhps. S>yv$u S>yv$u Æhpsp¡ `pL$_¡ ku^u L$¡ ApX$L$sfu fus¡ _yL$ip_ L$f¡ R>¡. h^ydp„ L$¡V$guL$ Æhpsp¡ `pL$dp„ rhjpÏS>Þe fp¡N_p¡ a¡gphp¡ L$fph_pfp hplL$ sfuL$¡ cpN cS>hsp lp¡e R>¡. Apd, Æhps_¡ gu^¡ `pL$_u h©[Ý^ A_¡ DÐ`pv$L$sp `f Akf \pe R>¡. Ap\u M¡X$|srdÓp¡, Æhpsp¡_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡_u ApX$¡^X$ A_¡ b¡apd D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡.

S>¡_p \L$u Æhpsp¡_p L$yv$fsu v$yíd_p¡_p¡ _pi \hp¡, Æhpsp¡dp„ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡ kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ irL$s `¡v$p \hu, am ipL$cpÆdp„ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡_p Ahi¡jp¡ dmhp hN¡f¡_u kp\¡ kp\¡ `ep®hfZ_¡ `Z _yL$ip_ \pe R>¡. Ap b^y \sy AV$L$phhp dpV$¡

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

L$©rjn¡Ó¡ A¡L$ `Ý^rs_p¡ rhL$pk \C flep¡ R>¡ s¡ _¡_p¡ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ. _¡_p¡ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ A¡ _hy rhL$ksy„ rhop_ A_¡ Ap^y_uL$ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ R>¡. S>¡_p \L$u Æhpsp¡_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ _¡_p¡ eyL$s S>„sy_piL$p¡ v$hpAp¡ b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap\u `f„`fpNs S>|\_u S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡_u MpduAp¡_¡ v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡ A¡ A¡L$ rhL$ë` R>¡. _¡_p¡ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A¡V$g¡ iy„? _¡_p¡ V$¡L$_p¡gpÆdp„ _¡_p¡ A¡ N°uL$ iåv$ "_¡_p¡i' dp„\u Aprhcph \e¡g iåv$ R>¡ S>¡_p¡ A\® hpdZ, _p_y A\hp k|ÿd \pe R>¡ S>epf¡ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ A¡V$g¡ rhop_ `Â^rs. _¡_p¡ V$¡¼_pgpÆ A¡ b¡ iåv$p¡_p kdÞhe\u b_¡g iåv$ R>¡. Apd, kfm cpjpdp„ _¡_p¡ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ A¡V$g¡ k|ÿd `Ý^rs A¡d \pe.

A¡L$ _¡_p¡duV$f A¡V$g¡ L$¡ A¡L$ duV$f_p¡ A¡L$ rbrge_ S>¡V$gp¡ cpN. _¡_p¡ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A¡L$ A¡hp¡ _rh_sd ArcNd R>¡ S>¡dp„ hõsy_„y ê$`p„sfZ Arsk|ÿd dp`dp„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap L$v$dp„ `fdpÏ„ s\p OV$L$p¡ AgN fus¡ hs£ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu L$©rj DÐ`pv$L$p¡dp„ h^pfp¡ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. _¡_p¡ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A¡ Ap^y_uL$ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ lp¡hp_¡ gu^¡ crhóedp„ h^pf¡ k„ip¡^__p¡ dpV$¡ s¡_p¡ M|b S> kpfp¡ A_¡ ìep`L$ AhL$pi fl¡gp¡ R>¡. S>„sy_piL$p¡, _]v$Z કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

`pL$ k„fnZ _piL$p¡, a|N_piL$p¡, h©[Ý^â¡fL$p¡, fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ hN¡f¡_¡ Ap `Ý^rs Üpfp AphfZ L$fhp\u Ap b^p fkpeZp¡ r_e„Óus A_¡ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ âkf¡ R>¡. S>¡\u s¡_u L$pe®ndsp gp„bp kde ky^u V$L$u fl¡ R>¡. kp\¡ kp\¡ S>„sy_piL$ hN¡f¡_p R>„V$L$ph MQ®, Arsf¡L$ A_¡ ApX$¡^X$ h`fpi s\p kde_¡ `Z bQphu iL$pe R>¡. _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ A¡V$g¡ iy„?

M¡su`pL$p¡_¡ _yL$ip_ L$fsu Æhpsp¡ kpd¡ fnZ Ap`u DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhp s\p S>„sy_piL$p¡_p kr¾$e ^V$L$_u AkfL$pfsp h^pfhp A_¡ `ep®hfZ_¡ \sy„ _yL$ip_ ^V$pX$hp dpV$¡ _¡_p¡ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_u dv$v$\u S>¡ S>„sy_piL$ rhL$kphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ sfuL$¡ Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ A¡ S>„sy_piL$dp„ fl¡gp fpkperZL$ AÏAp¡_¡ L$v$dp„ _p_p A¡V$g¡ L$¡ A¡L$ duV$f_p A¡L$ bugue_ dp„ cpN S>¡V$gp _p_p L$fu s¡_u k`pV$u_p¡ rhõspf h^pfu AkfL$pfL$ ê$`dp„ a¡fhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡_p\u S>„sy_piL$p¡_u AkfL$pfspdp„ a¡fapf \pe R>¡. _¡_p¡ L$Z, _¡_p¡ r_g„b_, _¡_p¡ AphfZ A_¡ _¡_p¡[õ_Á^ rdîZ A¡ _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$p¡_u rhrh^ õhê$` R>¡. Ak„¿e _¡_p¡L$Z L$¡ _¡_p¡ `pV$}$L$g S>¡hpL$¡ Np¡ëX$ _¡_p¡L$Z, rkëhf Ape®_ _¡_p¡L$Z hN¡f¡_p¡ D`ep¡N _¡_p¡L$Z Ap^prfs _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡ b_phhpdp„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. _¡_p¡ r_gb„_ A¡ _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡ Öpìespdp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. _¡_p¡ AphfZ Ap^prfs _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡_p kr¾$e sÐhp¡ `f _¡_p¡duV$f L$v$_p A¡ÞL$¡àõeyg¡i_ A¡S>ÞV$_y„ AphfZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. _¡_p¡ [õ_Á^ Ap^prfs _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡dp„ X$²p¡`g¡V$ (2f0-200 _¡_p¡ duV$f) ApL$pf_p lp¡e R>¡. Apd, _¡_p¡ Ap^prfs _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡ gp„bp kde k^u hpsfhfZ_u Akf\u kyfrns V$L$u fl¡hp_u, k`pV$u_p rhõspfdp„ h^pfp¡ L$fhp¡, Öpìendspdp„ h^pfp¡ hN¡f¡ S>¡hp NyZ^dp£ ^fph¡ R>¡. _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡_p apev$pAp¡: lpgdp„ M¡X$|sp¡ S>¡hu fus¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡ s¡huS> fus¡ _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. Ap\u _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp dpV$¡ M¡X$|sprdÓp¡A¡ L$p¡C`Z Ås_u spgud g¡hp_u S>ê$f fl¡su _\u. L$¡ s¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡_u AkfL$pfsp A_¡ `rfZpdL$pfL$ kpdpÞe v$hpAp¡ L$fsp h^pf¡ A_¡ gp„bp kde ky^u fl¡ R>¡.

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

k|ÿd L$Z_p _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡_p fkpeZp¡ R>p¡X$ kfmsp\u N°lZ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡.

AëV$²p hpep¡g¡V$ L$ufZp¡_u _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡ `f Akf \su _\u. _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡ Æhps_u ifufdp„ kfmsp\u v$pMg \C iL$¡ R>¡ A_¡ TX$`u rhk®S>_ v$f R>¡. _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡_p D`ep¡N\u `ep®hfZ_¡ \sy _yL$ip_ ^V$pX$u iL$pe R>¡. lpgdp„ _¡_p¡ S>„sy_piL$p¡_u rhrh^ âL$pf_u b_phV$p¡ bÅfdp„ D`gå^ R>¡. cpfsdp„ S>yv$u S>yv$u A_¡L$ L$„`_uAp¡ _¡_p¡ Ap^pfus S>„sy_ piL$ v$hpAp¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡dL$¡ _udpTg V$¡L$_uL$g (C.ApC. X$u. `¡fu gu.), iycrv$` _ud Ap¡Cg (tL$N A¡N°p¡ a|X$), Ap¡Tp¡_ud Ap¡Cg (Ap¡Tp¡_u bpep¡V$¡L$), Ap¡Tp¡X$²p¡`, _udpL$® (_ud C[ÞX$ep âp¡X$L$V$ gu.). h_õ`rsS>Þe _¡_p¡S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡ S>¡hu L$¡ _udpL$® (CduX$pL$gp¡âuX$ 10.8% A¡k. A¡g.), _¡_p¡g¡n (âp¡a¡_p¡ap¡k 50% C.ku.) A_¡ _¡_p¡\¡_ (A¡kua¡V$ 75% A¡k.`u.)_y„ _¡_p¡-A¡N°p¡ L$¡duL$g _pd_u L$„`_u DÐ`pv$_ L$f¡ R>¡.

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29

Ap¡_gpC_ eyN

M¡sudp„ Ap¡_gpC__p¡ eyN Aphu füp¡ R>¡.

"M¡suhpX$u' crhóe_p¡ "khp£sd rbT_¡k' li¡.

"M¡su' A¡L$ "k„`yZ®' A_¡ "õhr_c®f' ìehkpe R>¡. S>Ns ApMp_u `¡V$_u cyM W$pfhp_y„ "L$p¥hs'A¡L$ dpÓ "M¡X$ys_p bphX$pdp„' S> lp¡e R>¡. L$yv$L$¡_¡ c|kL$¡ h^su hõsu_¡ L$pfZ¡, v$yr_ep_u L$p¡C`Z kÑp L$¡ dlpkÑp L$¡d _p lp¡e? Aph_pfp _ÆL$_p kdedp„ M¡su_¡ kp¥\u h^pf¡ "dp¡cpv$pf A_¡ fp¡S>Npfu' Ap`sp¡ ìehkpe b_sp L$p¡C _rl fp¡L$u iL$¡. L$fp¡X$p¡ {r`ep_p fp¡L$pZ `R>u `Z ^„^p bv$ghp `X$¡ R>¡ A\hp b„^ \C Åe R>¡.

ApS>¡ L$¡ crhóedp„ A¡L$ `Z ^„^p-_p¡L$fu_u kgpdsu_u L$p¡C N¡f„V$u _\u. A¡_u kpd¡ kp¥\u kyfnus ìehkpe "M¡su' li¡! rdÓp¡! sd¡ S> Å¡C ëep¡.

Ap¡_gpC_ eyN Aðu_ L$pgkfuep

30

ApS>\u 15 - 17 hj® `¡lgp gNcN A¡hu L$p¡C S> S>Áep _lp¡su Äep„ P.C.O. "_p' lp¡e `R>u ^ud¡ ^ud¡ b^p_p Ofdp„ g¡ÞX$gpC__u kyrh^p \ hp dp„X$u ^ud¡ ^ud¡ PCO Ap¡R>p \hp gpÁep,A_¡ `R>u rhðdp„ S>Þd gu^p¡ "dp¡bpCg¡'.gNcN b^p PCO b„^ lh¡ PCO hpmpA¡ dp¡bpCg_p rfQpS>® A_¡ rbg cfhp_p Qpgy L$fu v$u^p A_¡ lh¡ sp¡ rfQpS>® A_¡ rbg `Z Ap¡_gpC_ \B Nep. sd¡ L$épf¡e A¡ sfa Ýep_ Apàey„? ApS>¡ bÅfdp„ v$f¡L$ Qp¡\u `p„Qdu v$yL$p_ dp¡bpCg_u R>¡. k¡g, krh®k,

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rfQpS>®, A¡k¡kfuT, fu`¡f s\p dp¡bpCg_¡ gNsu L$p¡C kdõep lg L$fhu lp¡e, ApS>¡ gNcN b^y„ "PAYTM' "UPI' \u \B Ney R>¡. lh¡ sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ f¡gh¡, bk_u rV$rL$V$ `Z dp¡bpCg\u L$fphhp gpÁep R>¡, lh¡ ê$r`ep `¥kp_y„ g¡Zv$¡Z `Z bv$gpC füy„ "fp¡L$X$ ê$r`ep' _u S>Áep `l¡gp "àgp[õV$L$ d_u' A¡ gu^u A_¡ lh¡ sp¡ "rX$rS>V$g g¡hX$v$¡hX$' \C füy„ R>¡. v$yr_ep Myb TX$`\u bv$gpC flu R>¡. Ap„M, L$p_, _pL$, dNS> My‰y„ fpMp¡ _l]sf "sd¡ `pR>m' flu S>ip¡.

1998dp„ "L$p¡X$pL$' L$„`_udp„ 1,70,000 L$d®QpfuAp¡ L$pd L$fsp lsp A_¡ s¡Ap¡ v$yr_ep_p 85% ap¡V$p¡ `¡`f h¢Qsp lsp \p¡X$p S> hjp£dp„ "X$urS>V$g ap¡V$p¡N°pau' A¡ s¡d_¡ bÅf dp„\u blpf a¢L$u v$u^p.'L$p¡X$pL$' v$¡hprmey„ \C Ney„ s¡d_p b^p S> કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap¡_gpC_ eyN L$d®QpfuAp¡ fõsp `f Aphu Nep, s¡hu S> fus¡ "_p¡rL$ep' dp¡bpCg L$„`_u. dyØp_u hps A¡ R>¡ L$¡ sd_¡ A„v$pÅ¡ `Z R>¡ L$¡ Aphsp 10 hjp£dp„ rhð k„`|Z® `rfhs®_ `pdi¡.

"lp¡riepf' \C Ney„ li¡. Aphsp 15-17 hjp£dp„ gNcN L$pf Npeb \su A_ychip¡, S>¡ h^i¡ s¡ L$p„ sp¡ Electric Car li¡ A\hp sp¡ lpeb°uX$. fõspAp¡ Mpgu Å¡hp dmi¡. `¡V$²p¡g_u _rlhs S>ê$f `X$i¡, Apfb v$¡ip¡ L$¡ S>¡dZ¡ crhóe_y„ Apep¡S>_ _rl L$ey¯ lp¡e s¡ dyíL$¡gudp„ dyL$php gpNi¡. Ap[\®L$ spZ A_ychhp gpNi¡. sd¡ `p¡s¡ Uber S>¡hp A¡L$ kp¡ãV$h¡f¡\u L$pf d„Nphip¡ A_¡ `mcfdp„ A¡L$ X$²pChf hNf_u L$pf sdpfu Apk`pk Aphu S>i¡ A_¡ A¡ khpfu Å¡ sd¡ L$p¡C AÞe kp\¡ hl¡QZudp„ g¡ip¡ sp¡ sd_¡ khpfu sdpfp bpCL$ L$fsp `Z kõsu `X$i¡.

Driverless L$pf lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ A¡L$rkX$¡ÞV$¹k \hp_p gNcN b„^ S> \B S>i¡, A¡V$g¡ hudp L$„`_u `Z Of c¡Nu..! X$²pChf _pd_p¡ fp¡S>Npf "gyá S>'\B S>i¡.S>epf¡ il¡fp¡ A_¡ fõspAp¡ `f\u 90% NpX$uAp¡ Npeb \C S>i¡ sp¡ V$²praL$ A_¡ `prL$¯N _pd_u L$„V$pmpS>_L$ kdõep_p¡ A„s

"Qp¡\u Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ ¾$p„rsdp„ sdp{„ õhpNs R>¡.' "Db¡f' a¼s A¡L$ kp¡ãV$h¡f R>¡. s¡d_u `p¡sp_u A¡L$`Z L$pf _\u s¡d R>Ñp s¡ v$yr_ep_u kp¥\u dp¡V$u V$¡nu L$„`_u R>¡. Airbnb v$yr_ep_u kp¥\u dp¡V$u lp¡V$¡g L$„`_u R>¡, S>epf¡ s¡d_u `p¡sp_u `pk¡ sp¡ `p¡sp_u A¡L$`Z lp¡V$¡g _\u.

Ad¡rfL$pdp„ eyhp hL$ugp¡ dpV$¡ lh¡ L$p¡C S> L$pd _\u bÃey„, L$pfZL$¡ IBM Watson _pd_y„ A¡L$ kp¡aV$h¡f `p„`Z_p TbL$pfpdp„ h^pf¡ kpfu Legal Advise Ap`u v$¡ R>¡. Aph_ pfp ` \u 7 hj®dp„ 90% hL$ugp¡_¡ Of¡ b¡khp_p¡ hpfp¡ Aphi¡ A_¡ S>¡ bpL$u bÃep li¡ s¡ DÑd âL$pf_p S>¡ s¡ bpbs_p r_óZp„s li¡. Watson _pdL$ Ap kp¡ãV$h¡f¡ L$¡Þkf_y„ X$pe‚p¡rkk d_yóe_u Qp¡½$¹kpC L$fsp 4 NZu h^y Qp¡½$kpC A¡ L$f¡ R>¡.

A„v$pS>¡ 2030 \u s¡ 2035 ky^udp„ "L$àeyV$f d_yóe' L$fsp h^pf¡

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap`p¡Ap` Aphu S>i¡. Aphy sp¡ bly b^y„ bv$gpC füy„ R>¡, A¡ bv$gpsp kdedp„ `Z "dym _ bv$gpe' A¡hp¡ A¡L$ S> ìehkpe li¡ "M¡suhpX$u'.

ApS>¡ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ `fuhs®_ dp„ h^pfp¡ \C füp¡ R>¡, ApS>¡ Of_u _p_pdp„ _p_u hõsyAp¡\u dp„X$u_¡ dp¡V$pdp„ dp¡V$u hõsyAp¡ `Z X$uÆV$g àg¡V$ap¡d® `f dmu flu R>¡. c|sL$pmdp„ S>¡ kyrh^pAp¡ lsu A¡dp„ `fuhs®_ Apìey„ A_¡ h^pf¡ Apfpdv$peL$ A_¡ kfm kyrh^pAp¡ Aphu, S>¡ `fuhs®_ kdÆ _p iL$pe A\hp A`_phu _p iL$pe s¡ f¡kdp„\u blpf \C Nep. Ap b^pdp„ A¡L$ S> ìehkpe R>¡ S>¡ Arhfs Qpgu füp¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ R>¡ M¡su. s¡dp„ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ X$uÆV$g eyN_u iê$Aps \C flu R>¡. Aph_pf kdedp„ v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s _¡ s¡dp„ X$uÆV$g \hy„ `X$i¡. `R>u A¡ M¡X$|s lp¡e L$¡ L$„`_u, Ap b_¢ A¡L$ S> NpX$p_p„ b¡ `¥X$p„ R>¡ A_¡ b_¢ _y„ kdsp¡g fl¡hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡.

D`f _uQ¡ L$¡ ApNm `pR>m fl¡ sp¡ Qpghy„ k„ch _\u, A_¡ ApS> NpX$p_¡ Aph_pf kdedp„ X$uÆV$g eyN_p„ bmv$ Qgphi¡. A¡V$g¡ S> Aph_pf kdedp„ M¡su n¡Ó kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp b^p gp¡L$p¡_¡ Å¡ kyNd khpfu L$fhu R>¡ sp¡ A¡L$buÅ _p klep¡Nu b_u _¡ Ap X$uÆV$g V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A`_phu Ar_hpe® b_i¡.

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31

dfQu_u Æhps

dfQu_u L$pmu \°uàk (\°uàk `pfrh[õ`_k)

dfQu_u Æhps A„L$yf hu. v$¡kpB, X$p¡. dyL$¡i Apf. rkÙ`fp, r`eyj A¡Q. `V$¡g, frns Apf. i¡MX$p A_¡ X$p¡. dp¥rgL$ Apf. i¡MX$p `pL$ kfnZ rhcpN. _hkpfu L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, _hkpfu396 450

32

spS>¡sfdp„ L$pmu \°uàk (\°uàk `pfrh[õ`_k) dfQp„, X$y„Nmu, gkZ A_¡ L$¡àkuL$d `pL$ dpV$¡_u dy¿e Æhps b_u NB R>¡. Ap Æhps V$pd¡V$p, f]NZ, bV$pV$p A_¡ AÞe ipL$cpÆ `pL$p¡dp„ a¡gpC iL$¡ R>¡. `l¡gp_p„ kdedp„ L$pmu \°uàk a¼s AdyL$ kpBV$²k âÅrs_p `pL$ `f Å¡hp dmsu lsu A_¡ dp¡V$pcpN¡ s¡ a|g`pL$ `f h^y N„cuf Ap¾$dZ L$f¡ R>¡, S>¡hp L$¡ Tb£fp, Nygpb A_¡ ¾$pek¡Þ\¡dd. spS>¡sfdp„ Ap Æhps¡ Ap`Zp„ dy¿e `pL$p¡ S>¡hp L$¡ dfQp„, X$y„Nmu, gkZ A_¡ L$¡[àkL$d `f Myb _yL$ip_ L$f¡g R>¡. Ap `pL$p¡_u M¡su L$fsp„ M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ L$pmu \°uàk _hu Æhps lp¡hp\u A_¡ M|b S> N„cuf Ap\}$L$ _yL$ip_ `lp¡QpX$¡g lp¡hp\u Apòe® `pçep s\p r_erds ìehõ\p`_ `ÙrsAp¡ Üpfp L$pmu \°uàk\u R>yV$L$pfp¡ d¡mhhp¡ dyíL$¡g bÞep¡ R>¡. Æh_Q¾$ Ap \°uàk_u dpv$p `p_, a|g_u L$mudp„ A„v$f Mp„Qp¡ L$fu_¡ `p_dp„ 30-40 S>¡V$gp IX$p d|L$¡ R>¡.

S>¡dp„\u 2-6 rv$hk¡ bÃQp blpf Aphu _yL$ip_ L$fhp_y„ iê$ L$f¡ R>¡. bÃQp Ahõ\p 4-6 rv$hk_u

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lp¡e R>¡. Ðepfbpv$ L$p¡i¡V$p Ahõ\p ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡, S>¡ S>du_dp„ `kpf \pe R>¡. 3-5 rv$hk `R>u s¡dp„\u `y¿s L$uV$L$ blpf Aph¡ R>¡, S>¡ 7 - 10 rv$hk Æh¡ R>¡. Ap Æhps_u bÃQp A_¡ `y¿s b„_¡ Ahõ\p `pL$_¡ _yL$ip_ L$f¡ R>¡. Apd s¡_y„ `|{„ Æh_Q¾$ 2 \u 3 AW$hprX$epdp„ `|Z® \pe R>¡. _yL$ip_ L$pmu \°uàk_p bÃQp A_¡ `y¿s _yL$ip_ L$fsp lp¡e R>¡.

L$pmu \°uàk_p bÃQp A_¡ `y¿s b„_¡ dp¡V$pcpN¡ a|g_u A„v$f flu_¡ dyMp„Np¡ hX$¡ OkfL$p `pX$u s¡dp„\u fk Qyksp lp¡e R>¡.

S>¡_¡ `fuZpd¡ a|gp¡_u QdL$ OV$u Åe A_¡ h^pf¡ `X$sp„ D`Öh_¡ L$pfZ¡ a|g Mfu S>hp_u `Z kdõep \su lp¡e R>¡. s¡_¡ gu^¡ DÐ`pv$_ D`f dpW$u Akf `X$¡ R>¡. S>epf¡ a|gdp„ h^pf¡ `X$sp¡ D`Öh lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡dp„\u S>¡ am b^pe R>¡ A¡ A`|Z® rhL$pk A_¡ rhL$©rs `pd¡gp Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

Ap Æhps_p¡ h^y `X$sp¡ D`Öh lp¡e Ðepf¡ `p__u k`pV$u `f `Z fk Qyk¡ R>¡ s¡\u `p_ `f કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu_u Æhps

Ap Æhps_u L$p¡i¡V$p Ahõ\p S>du_dp„ `kpf \su lp¡hp\u iL$é lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u r_erds fus¡ Ap„sfM¡X$ L$fsp„ fl¡hy„.

Qp„v$u L$gf_u ÆZu gpB_p¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

A¡L$ dlÐh_u hps A¡ R>¡ L$¡ Äepf¡ dfQu_p„ a|g A_¡ am Mfhp_y„ iê$ \pe Ðepf¡ M¡X$|sp¡ a|g A_¡ am Mfhp_y„ L$pfZ `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡_u Mpdu R>¡ A¡d kdÆ_¡ Mpsf A_¡ h©rÙ r_e„ÓL$p¡_p¡ h^y `X$sp¡ D`ep¡N L$fsp„ lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u b^p M¡X$|sp¡ rdÓp¡ _¡ Mpk kgpl R>¡ L$¡ S>epf¡ M¡sfdp„ a|g A_¡ am Mfhp_y„ iê$ \pe Ðepf¡ AdyL$ a|g_y„ r_funZ L$ep® bpv$ S> Ar_hpe® ìehõ\p`_ L$fhy„. Å¡ a|gdp„ L$pmu \°uàk_u lpS>fu Å¡hp dm¡ sp¡ _uQ¡ dyS>b r_e„ÓZ L$fhy„.

D`Öh_u iê$Apsdp„ g]bp¡X$u_p duS>_p¡ c|L$p¡ 500 N°pd ( 5 % AL$®) A\hp bÅfdp„ D`gå^ gudX$p Ap^prfs s¡epf v$hp 30 dugu. (1 dugu) \u 60 dugu (0.15 dugu ) 15 rgV$f `pZudp„ c¡mhu R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

Ap Æhps_p fpkperZL$ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ fpkperZL$ L$uV$_piL$

15 rgV$f `pZudp„ L$uV$_piL$_y„ âdpZ

A¡d¡d¡¼V$u_ b¡ÞTp¡A¡V$ 5 % A¡k. Æ

7 N°pd

cpfs_p AdyL$ fpÄep¡dp„ Ap Æhps_¡ L$pfZ¡ dfQp_p„ DÐ`pv$_dp„ 40- 60 % S>¡V$gp¡ OV$pX$p¡ _p¡„^pe¡g R>¡.

Br\Ap¡_ 50 % B. ku.

15 rd.rg.

raâp¡r_g 80 % X$bëey. Æ.

3 N°pd

cpfs_p AdyL$ h¥opr_L$p¡_p„ ds dyS>b L$pmu \°uàk, `umu (dfQu) \°uàk_u S>¡d rhjpÏS>Þe (hpefk) _p¡ fp¡N_p¡ a¡gphp¡ L$fsu _\u.

[õ`_p¡kpX$ 45 % A¡k. ku.

5 rd.rg.

\pep¼gp¡râX$ 21.70 % A¡k. ku.

7.5 rd.rg.

r_e„ÓZ :-

V$p¡a¡_`pefpX$ 15.00 % B. ku.

30 rd.rg.

D_pmpdp„ M¡sf_u KX$u M¡X$ L$fhu.

kpeÞV$²pr_rgâp¡g 10.26 % Ap¡. X$u

15 rd.rg.

[õ`_¡V$p¡fd 11. 7 % A¡k. ku.

7 rd.rg.

dfQu_y„ ^{hprX$ey„ hphsp `l¡gp buS>_¡ BrdX$p¼gp¡âuX$ 70 X$bëey.

A¡k. 7.5 N°pd ârs rL$gp¡ buS> âdpZ¡ dphS>s Ap`hu. ^{_u a¡ffp¡`Zu hMs¡ d|m_¡ BrdX$p¼gp¡âuX$ 17.8 A¡k. A¡g.

10 dugu A\hp \pepdu\p¡npd 25 X$bëey. Æ. 10 N°pd_¡ 15 rgV$f `pZudp„ Dd¡fu b_ph¡g ÖphZdp„ 2 L$gpL$ bp¡mu fp¿ep bpv$ fp¡`hp\u iê$Aps_u Ahõ\pdp„ Q|kuep âL$pf_u Æhps kpd¡ fnZ dm¡ R>¡.

¼gp¡fpÞV$²pr_rgâp¡g (10%) g¡dX$pkpel¡gp¡r\°_ 6 rd.rg.

(5 %) T¡X$. ku.

A¡d¡d¡¼V$u_ b¡ÞTp¡A¡V$ 5% ëeya¡Þeyfp¡_ 40% 2-3 N°pd X$bëey. Æ. ãgyb¡[ÞX$epdpBX$ 19.92 % r\ep¼gp¡râX$ 7 rd.rg.

19.92% A¡k. ku. (480 A¡k. ku.)

kpd|rlL$ ^p¡fZ¡ \°uàk_p„ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ A¡L$f v$uW$ 25-35 hpv$mu õV$uL$u V$²¡` d|L$hp.

raâp¡r_g 7.00% l¡np\pep¡Tp¡¼k 2.00% 30 rd.rg.

A¡k. ku.

M¡sfdp„ a¡ffp¡`Zu `l¡gp„ 100 rL$gp¡ ârs A¡L$f¡ g]bp¡X$u_p¡ Mp¡m _pMhp¡.

A¡d¡d¡¼V$u_ b¡ÞTp¡A¡V$ 01.50 % 03.50 % A¡k. ku.

Ap Æhps_p S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ åeyh¡rfep bpkuep_p A\hp g¡L$p_urkrged g¡L$p_u _pd_u S>¥rhL$ a|N 50 N°pd ârs 15 rgV$f `pZudp„ _pMu_¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

X$pea¡[Þ\eyfp¡_ 47 % bpea¡[Þ\°_ 09.40 % 15 rd.rg.

A¡k. ku. _hu v$hp ApCkp¡kpeL$g¡k¡fd X$uku.

raâp¡r_g 20 rd.rg.

k¡S>¡ÞV$p

a¡ffp¡`Zu bpv$ 15 rv$hk¡ R>p¡X$_u afs¡ L$pbp£aeyfp_ 3 Æ 33 L$u.

N°p./ l¡. âdpZ¡ Ap`hu. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

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33

Y$p¡gue¡ b¡W$p જ્ઞાન વૃદ્ધિ

આ અંકમાં છપાયેલ લેખ અથવા નવી પ્રોડક્ટ્સ વિષે વધુ માહિતી કે રંગીન કે ટલોગ મેળવવા માટે નું ફોર્મ- વોટ્સઅપ સેવા

ફોટો પાડી વોટ્સઅપ ૯૮૨૫૨૨૯૯૬૬ ઉપર મોકલો.

કંપનીની માહિતી તમારે દ્વાર

કે ટલોગ

મને આ અંકમાં છપાયેલા લેખ, જાહે રાતની વધુ માહિતી જોઈએ છે . જાહે રખબર નીચે લખેલો ઈન્કવાયરી કાર્ડ નંબર જોઇને બોક્સમાં ટીક કરી વોટ્સઅપ કરે લ છે માહિતી મોકલશો.

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાનના પાનામાં નીચે ઇન્ક્વારી નંબર લખેલ છે તે નંબર ડાબી બાજુ ના બોક્સમાં ટીક કરી કંપની કે ટલોગ મંગાવોવોટ્સઅપ કરો. ૯૮૨૫૨૨૯૯૬૬.

વોટ્સઅપ નંબર :

L©$rjrhop_ ghpS>d L$¡hu fus¡ cfhy ?

L©$rjrhop_ ghpS>d cfhp bpSy>dp„ Ap`¡g L$pX¡ $ sdpfp L$pC ¡ `Z `d¡ÞV$ A¡` Üpfp õL$_ ¡ L$fu_¡ _uQ¡ Ap`¡g õL$ud âdpZ¡ cfu iL$p¡ R>p.¡ લવાજમ વાર્ષિક ત્રિવાર્ષિક પાંચવર્ષીય

ખેડૂતો માટે ૩૯૯/૧૦૯૯/૧૮૯૯/-

સંસ્થા માટે ૭૯૯/૨૧૯૯/૩૭૯૮/-

ghpS>d_„y `¡d¡ÞV$ L$ep® bpv$ `¡d¡ÞV$ _p¡ õ¾$u_kp¡V$ s¡dS> sdpfy„ _pd A_¡ kf_pdy„ `u_L$p¡X$ kp\¡ Adp¡_¡ hp¡V$¹kA` 9825229966 D`f dp¡L$gu Ap`hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡.

કૃ ષિ માહિતી દરરોજ વાંચવા અમારા સોશિયલ મીડિયામાં જોડાવ

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✳️ વોટ્સઅપ ગ્રુપ : http://wa.me/919825229966?text=krushi 34

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

V$QyL$X$u hpQL$p¡_¡, » R>¡ëgpdp„ R>¡ëgu L©$rj dprlsu Ap`_p ky^u `lp¢QpX$sy„ NyS>fps_y„ kp¥\u AkfL$pfL$ L©$rj d¡N¡Tu_ L©$rj rhop_ Ddv$p Âe¡e kp\¡, rb_ _ap_¡ ^p¡fZ¡ L©$rjdprlsu `yfu `pX$hp_p¡ _d° âepk L$fu füy„ R>¡. » L©$rjrhop__y„ hprj®L$ ghpS>d ê$p. 399/_u AphL$ kpd¡ A¡L„$v$f¡ b^y kfcf \pe R>¡. * d_u Ap¡X®$f A_¡ b¢L$ \°y ghpS>d cf_pf hp„QL$p¡_¡ rh_„su L$¡ d_u Ap¡X®$f õgu`dp„ `p¡sp_y„ `yfy kf_pdy„, `u_L$p¡X$ kp\¡ S>ê$f gM¡. » A„L$ Qp¡½$kpC `|h®L$ L$p¡çàeyV$fpCT õV$uL$f » âuÞV$]N Üpfp fhp_p \pe R>¡, A„L$ `p¡ô$dp„ fhp_p \ep `R>u hp„QL$_¡ _ dm¡ sp¡

M¡su L$u _C sL$_uL$

rhð_u _„.1 V$`L$ tkQpC

Mpsf A¡L$ apev$p A_¡L$

^p_yL$p A¡N°uV$¡L$ gu. dlpi[¼s L$p¡çàg¡n, buÅ¡ dpm, gp¡lp ch_ kpd¡, Sy>_u lpCL$p¡V®$_u bpSy>dp„, CÞL$dV$¡n kL®$g `pk¡, Adv$phpv$. dp¡. 97250 11227

નેટાફિમ ઈરીગેશન પ્રા. લી. ૩જો માળ, શ્રીજી કોમ્પ્લેક્ષ, HDFC બેંક ઉપર,ઋતુરાજ કોમ્પ્લેક્ષ પાસે, વાસણા રોડ, વડોદરા -૩૯૦૦૦૧૫ ફોન ; ૦૨૬૫- ૬૧૩૩૧૦૧

ApC.ku.A¡g. CÞX$uep 400, gp¡luep S>¥_ õL$h¡f, bph^_`|_p 411021 l¡ë`gpC_ _„. 1800 210 3131

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૧

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૨

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૩

`pL$ k„fnZ_u _hu v$hpAp¡ këaf_p D`ep¡N rhi¡ ÅZp¡ khp£Ñd `pL$ k„fnZ_u î¡Zu

bpef ¾$p¡` kpeÞk gu. bu.X$u. `V$¡g lpDk, ÓuÅ¡ dpm, kfv$pf `V$¡g L$p¡gp¡_u, _hf„N`|fp fp¡X$, Adv$phpv$ _f¡i `V$¡g 98253 03285

rbT_¡i `p¡CÞV$, h¡õV$_® A¡L$kâ¡k lpCh¡_u bpSy>dp„, A„^¡fu (CõV$), dy„bC îu fpv$qX$ep - 099740 56640

X²$ud raëX$ L$¡duL$g âp. gu.

Apf.L$¡. CÞX$. `pL®$-a¡T-pp,àgp¡V $-15, kh£ 54/4, fpd`fp b¡V$u, rS>. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 7698017474 A\hp 9725533533

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૪

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૫

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૬

S>¥_ qX²$`_p¡ hpev$p¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ apev$p¡

dp¡_uV$f A_¡ bpep¡raëX$_p DÐ`pv$L$ v$f¡L$ `pL$ dpV$¡ S>¥rhL$ k„L$g_

S>¥_ CfuN¡i_ kuõV$d gu. buÅ¡ dpm, Adu_ Q¡çbf, 85 bu k„`sfph L$p¡gp¡_u, âp¡X$L$V$uhuV$u fp¡X$, hX$p¡v$fp-390005 v$rnZ NyS>fps 9428820406

A¡N°ug¡ÞX$ bpep¡V$¡L$ guduV$¡X$ 36, râÞk CÞX$. A¡õV$¡V$ dp¡V$p dp¡su`|fp, sp. kphgu, rS>. hX$p¡v$fp l¡ë`gpC_ _„.98794 27771

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૮

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૯

õhõ\ `pL$ kd©Â^ M¡X|$s

bV$pV$p_p `pL$_y„ Mpsf

cpfs kqV®$k A¡N°u kpeÞk gu.

1306, rh¾$d V$phf, fpS>¡ÞÖ àg¡k, Þey qv$ëlu-110008 011-42262152 91 8130813636 l¡ë`gpC_ - 8882 426 426

મનસ્યા માર્કે ટિંગ પ્રા. લી. વૃંદાવન નગર લેન નંબર -૩, કાત્રજ-કોંઢવા રોડ, પુને-૪૧૧૦૪૮ મો. ૭૨૧૧૧૨૦૫૦૨

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૫૧

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૫૨

» fhp_Nu rhcpN_u dpC¾$p¡ÞeyV²$ueÞV$ ip dpV$¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ ?

S>hpbv$pfu fl¡su _\u. s¡d R>sp„ drl_p_p `l¡gp AW$hpX$uep ky^udp„ A„L$ _ dm¡ sp¡ _ÆL$_u `p¡ô$Ap¡auk kp\¡ hps L$fu s¡ A„N¡ N°plL$ A¡fuk A¡N°p¡ guduV$¡X$ _„bf kp\¡ `p¡ô$L$pX®$ "^u aõV®$' X$u-1206, L$¡ihbpN `pV$} gMhp¡(ap¡_ _rl, àgp¡V$ `pR>m, 132 ayV$ fp¡X$, h÷p`yf, Adv$phpv$-15 A¡.L$¡. tklàguT) A„L$ D`gå^ 9137525166, 9879074344 li¡ sp¡ S>ê$f dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡.ghpS>d cf_pf_¡ ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૭ _d° r_h¡v$_ R>¡ L$¡ sdpfp Üpfp 3 _hp kæep¡_¡ r_^u buS> M¡X|$s_u ghpS>d cfphu s¡d_u kd©[Ý^_y ârsL$ M¡sudp„ kd©qÙ_p Üpf Mp¡ghpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \ph. v$f dpk_u 20 spfuM¡ L©$rjrhop_ ârkÂ^ \pe R>¡. 27 spfuM¡ fhp_p \pe R>¡. kf_pdy„ F$sy ¾$p¡` L$¡f âp. gu. bv$gphp_u kyQ_p àgp¡V$ _„. 531/bu, fp¡X$ - Æ, qL$ip_ N¡CV$, fpS>¡ÞÖ L$p¡ëX$ õV$p¡f¡S> `pk¡, g¡Musdp„ L$fhu S>ê$fu. d¡V$p¡X$p, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$-21 hprj®L$ ghpS>d : dp¡.94269 42254, 9424482223 ê$p. 399/k„õ\p dpV$¡ ê$p. 798/ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૫૦ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

bV$¡V$p dpV$¡ `p¡gukëa¡V$ Mpsf_p DÐ`pv$L$

këaf rdëk guduV$¡X$

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં-| 35 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

35

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p

- પ્રવીણ પટે લ

◼ Nep hMs¡ Ap`Z¡ Ap„^° âv$¡i A_¡ lh¡ NyS>fpsdp„ Aph¡gu _hu Æhps L$pmu \°uàk_u hps L$fsp lsp. L$pmu \°uàk dpV$¡ L$C _hu v$hp Aphu R>¡ ? s¡ ÅZhy„ lh¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ s¡hy„ L$l¡sp dN_¡ hps_u iê$Aps

L$fu A¡V$g¡ L$fi_L$pL$p L$l¡ Adpfp¡ hMs lp¡e L$¡ sdp{„ V$yZuV$yZuep hpmp¡ S>dp_p¡ b^pdp„ dprlsu _ lp¡e sp¡ M¡sp¡ _ \pe, iy„ kdÄep? ApV$gy„ L$u^y„ A¡V$g¡ dN_ L$l¡ A¡V$g¡ S> ApS>¡ Dv$e_¡ `|R>hy„ R>¡ L$¡ M¡sudp„ S>ê$fu kpQu h¥opr_L$ dprlsu L$ép„\u d¡mhhu ?

◼ Dv$e L$l¡ S>yAp¡ rdÓp¡ M¡sudp„ _hu _hu dprlsu kde¡ kde¡ Ap`Z¡ d¡mhsu fl¡hu `X$¡ A¡V$g¡ S> Ap`Zp hX$hpAp¡ L$l¡sp L$¡ `|R>sp `„rX$s \hpe ! M¡su lp¡e L$¡ L$p¡C`Z ìehkpe Å¡ _hu _hu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ A_¡ _hu `Ùrs, D`L$fZ L$¡ Ap¡Åf_u Mbf lp¡e sp¡ L$pd kfm b_¡ s¡hu S> fus¡ M¡sudp„ S>du_ lp¡e L$¡ buS>, L$uV$L$ lp¡e L$¡ a|N L$¡ `R>u gZZu A_¡ bpTpf b^p_u Mbf fpMhu `X$¡ cpC . V$|„L$dp„ dprlsu hNf R>|V$L$p¡ _\u !

36

◼ L$fi_L$pL$p L$l¡ Adpfp hMsdp„ L$„`_u Ad_¡ r_v$i®_ A_¡ AMsfp Ap`sp , Dcp M¡sfdp„ Adpfp bpS>fp kp\¡ _hu lpCb°uX$ Ås_p \p¡X$p Qpk L$fphsp, Ap`Zp NpdX$¡ v$f by^hpf¡ N°pdk¡hL$ Aphsp s¡ Ad_¡ M¡su_u _hu _hu dprlsu A_¡ kfL$pf_u ep¡S>_p rhj¡ dprlsu Ap`sp. sd_¡ L$ly„ L$¡ drlL$p¡ L$„`_u_p âhpk L$pe®¾$ddp„ ly„ Åg_p dlpfpô² S>C Apìep¡ R>y„ Ðep„ L$„`_u_p M¡sfdp„ bpS>fp¡, dL$pC, S>yhpf, L$`pk, ipL$cpÆ_p¡ Dcp¡ `pL$ Ad_¡ bsph¡ b^p_y„ hph¡sf A¡hufus¡ ApNm `pR>m L$ey¯ lp¡e L$¡ b^pdp„ X$|„X$p, gp¡\p L$¡ amp¡ Aph¡gp lp¡e S>¡ Ås Nd¡ s¡_u kpd¡ Ad¡ X$pefudp„ _p¡„^ L$fsp A_¡ buÅ hj£ s¡ _hy„ rbepfZ hphu_¡ Npddp„ buÅ L$fsp ApNm fl¡sp.

◼ Dv$e L$l¡ Ap_¡ r_v$i®_ L$l¡ R>¡. r_v$i®_ A¡V$g¡ âÐen Å¡hy„ A_¡ gp¡L$g Ås kp\¡ _hu Ås_u kfMpdZu L$fhp\u dmsu dprlsu sd_¡ M¡sudp„ L$p„CL$ _hy„ L$fhp_u â¡fZp Ap`¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s dprlsu d¡mhhp dpV$¡ f¡rX$ep¡ `Z `l¡gp Myb D`ep¡Nu lsp¡ lh¡ dp¡bpCg Üpfp hp¡V$¹kA` N°y`, V$¡guN°pd N°y`, a¡kbyL$ `¡BT Üpfp Dcp `pL$_p rhX$uep¡ A_¡ M¡X$|s_u dygpL$ps Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. rL$ip_ kaf S>¡hu Q¡_g Üpfp M¡X$|sp¡_p BÞV$fìey lh¡ dp¡bpCgdp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ Ap A¡L$ dprlsu R>¡! lp, Ap eyN dpL$£rV$„N_p¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ kpQy„ iy„ _¡ Mp¡V$y„ iy„ s¡ `pfMhp_u _S>f `Z fpMhu `X$¡ A¡hy„ hÃQ¡ kyf¡i¡ V$`L$y„ d|L$éy„ .

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૭ | ઓગષ્ટ-૨૦૨૨

◼ dprlsu d¡mhhp dpV$¡ DÑd kp^_ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ R>¡ L$©rj d¡N¡Tu_ ApS>¡ NyS>fpsdp„ L$©rj Np¡rhÛp, L$©rj Æh_, L$©rj âcps A_¡ L$©rjrhop_ dprkL$ v$f dlu_¡ M¡su_u v$¡i rhv$¡i_u dprlsu lÅfp¡ M¡X$|sp¡ ky^u `lp¡QpX$¡ R>¡.Ap D`fp„s kfL$pfîu_p M¡suhpX$u Mpsp Üpfp A_¡ L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u Üpfp \sp k¡rd_pfp¡ L$©rj dprlsu Ap`¡ R>¡ s¡ hMsp¡ hMs d¡mhhu Å¡CA¡.

◼ L$©rj dprlsu d¡mhhhp_y„ A¡L$ _hy„ Apep¡S>_ A¡V$g¡ L$©rj d¡mp ApS>¡ v$¡idp„ v$f¡L$ fpÄep¡dp„ hMsp¡ hMs L$©rj d¡mp \sp fl¡ R>¡ Ap d¡mpdp„ v$¡i A_¡ v$yr_ep_u L$„`_uAp¡, eyr_hk}$V$u_p rhcpNp¡ hN¡f¡ cpN g¡sp lp¡e R>¡ Ðep„\u k„ip¡^_ \u M¡sf¡ gB S>hp_u dprlsu A`psu lp¡e R>¡. ApS>¡ cpfsdp„ `y_pdp„ \sp¡ L$©rj d¡mp¡ "rL$ip_' A_¡ NyS>fpsdp„ Np„^u_Nfdp„ \sp¡ "A¡N°u A¡riep' Myb S> â¿eps L$©rj d¡mpAp¡ R>¡ Ap d¡mpdp„ v$¡i rhv$¡i_u L$„`_uAp¡, k„õ\pAp¡, A¡_ÆAp¡ cpN g¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ Mpk S>hy„ Å¡CA¡.

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p ◼ hÃQ¡ S> V$`L$y„ dy¼sp de„L$ L$l¡ Ap`Z¡ Aphsp drl_p_u A¡V$g¡ L$¡ kàV$¡çbf drl_p_u 9-10-11 spfuM¡ l¡gu`¡X$ N°pDÞX$, Np„^u_Nf Mps¡ ep¡Å_pf A¡N°u A¡riepdp„\u Ap`Zp b^p Mpk bk L$fu_¡ Ap d¡mpdp„ S>hp_p R>uA¡. S>¡_¡ Aphhy„ lp¡e s¡_¡ `p¡sp_p _pd ky_ug_¡ _p¡^phu v$¡hp_p Ap`Z¡ fõspdp„ Anf^pd `Z S>hp_p R>uA¡. ApV$gy„ hZ®_ de„L$ L$f¡ Ðep„ L$fi_ L$pL$p L$l¡ A¡N°u A¡riepdp„ iy„ Å¡hp dmi¡ ? s¡_u dp„X$u_¡ hps L$f.

kdÅhi¡ Ap Mpsf_p gpc d¡mhu_¡ kam \e¡gp M¡X$|sp¡ `Z Ðep„ sd_¡ dmi¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ hps L$fu_¡ X$²u`dp„ Ap`hp_p aV$}$N¡i_ dpV$¡_p Av$cys Mpsfp¡_u NyZpÐdL$ Akf ÅZu_¡ sdpfu Ap„Mp¡ `lp¡mu \B S>i¡ A_¡ sd_¡ \i¡ A¡gp ly„ L$C kv$udp„ R>y„ ? Ap `pep_p L$p¡\mp cfu_¡ Mpsf L$fsp sp¡ _hp Mpsfp¡ QdÐL$prfL$ `rfZpd `Z Ap`¡ A_¡ S>du__¡ Ap¡R>p _yL$kp_ kp\¡ dbgL$ `pL$ `Z Ap`¡ bp¡gp¡.

◼ S>yAp¡ A¡N°u A¡riep Np„^u_Nf d¡mpdp„ L$©rj diu_fu, V$²¡¼V$fp¡, lph£õV$fp¡, fp¡V$ph¡V$f, X$²u` CfuN¡i_, aV$}$N¡i_ dpV$¡_p _hp Mpsfp¡, Npep¡_p v$|^ v$p¡hp_u diu_fuAp¡ v$hp R>p„V$hp_p AÛs_ kp^_p¡, lhpdp_ dp`L$ kp^_p¡ Üpfp M¡sudp„ MQ® L$¡d Ap¡R>p¡ L$fhp¡ s¡ v$ip®hsp `p¡sp_p lhpdp_ L$¡ÞÖp¡ õ\pr`s L$fsu L$„`_uAp¡, Ap¡_gpC_ h¡QpZ L$fsu A¡N°p¡õV$pf, ey_uhuep, S>¡hu L$„`_uAp¡, tkQpC_p `„`p¡, tkQpC dpV$¡ S>ê$fu `pC` b_phsu L$„`_uAp¡ A_¡ v$hp R>p„V$hp_p X$²p¡_ _u k¡hp Ap`su L$„`_uAp¡ `p¡sp_p õV$p¡g fpMu_¡ Å¡hp dmi¡, dS>|fp¡_u AR>s_p¡ S>hpb dm¡s¡hp X$²p¡_ rhj¡ ÅZhp_p¡ dp¡L$p¡ dmi¡ Ap rkhpe L$¡V$L$¡V$gy„ li¡ ip„rs\u S>yAp¡ sp¡ ÓZ rv$hk `Z V$yL$p `X$¡ s¡hu dprlsu Ap d¡mpdp„ lp¡hp_u.

◼ rhv$¡i_u hps L$fuA¡sp¡ Ap d¡mpdp„ S>d®_ v$¡i_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ X$p¡d li¡ Ðep„ M¡su_¡ gNsu dprlsu A_¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$¡hufus¡ Ap¡R>p MQ£ DÐ`pv$_ g¡ R>¡ s¡_u hpsp¡ Ðep„ ÅZhp dmi¡ , CaL$p¡_p _¡_p¡ eyrfep , ey`uA¡ L$„`_u_p S>„sy_piL$p¡ A_¡ ayN_piL$ , Adyg Ap¡N®r_L$ _p Ap¡N®r_L$ Mpsfp¡ ,âpL$©rsL$ M¡su_u dprlsu dm¡ s¡ dpV$¡ kfL$pf sfa\u dp¡V$y„ Apep¡S>_ `Z sd_¡ Ðep„ Å¡hp dmi¡ s¡hy„ d_¡ f¡rX$L$g L$p¡çeyr_L$¡i_ _p kpÞepg Æ A¡ S>Zpìey„ A¡ hps ly„ sd_¡ L${„ R>y„ h^y dprlsu A_¡ d¡mpdp„ sdp{„ _pd gMphhp ap¡_ L$fp¡ 9173410748 A_¡ L$C L$C L$„`_u cpN g¡hp_u R>¡ s¡ ÅZhp WWW. AGRIASIA.IN

◼ d¡mp_u dp„X$u_¡ hps L${„ sp¡ A¡N°p¡ A¡¼Tud_p õV$p¡g D`f S>ip¡ sp¡ Ðep„ sd_¡ cÖ¡icpC A\hp AÆs fpS> dmi¡ s¡ sd_¡ `p¡sp_u M¡sudp„ DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhp dpV$¡ `pL$_¡ D`ep¡Nu s¡hp BTfpeg, BV$pgu, _¡^fg¢X$_p M¡X$|sp¡ hp`f¡ R>¡ s¡hp Msfp¡ rhj¡

◼ Ad|g_p Ap¡N®r_L$ Mpsf Apìep R>¡, lp hmu Adyghpmp _hy„ gpìep A¡hy„ L$fk_L$pL$p bp¡ëep A_¡ Dv$e_¡ L$l¡ `Z d¡mpdp„ S>su hMs¡ d_ L$¡hy„ fpMhy„ s¡ sp¡ b^p_¡ L$l¡....

S>yhp¡ rdÓp¡ d¡mp¡ lp¡e dp¡V$p¡ b^y„ L$C Ap`Z¡ A¡L$gp kdÆ_¡ gB _p¡ iL$ue¡ A¡V$g¡ d¡mpdp„

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

S>hy„ lp¡e sp¡ V$yL$X$u b_phu_¡ S>hp_y„ d¡mp_p v$fhpS>¡ b^p R>yËp A¡L$ V$yL$X$u diu_fu_p õV$p¡g_u dprlsu d¡mh¡ sp¡ buÆ âpL$©rsL$ M¡su_u, ÓuÆ V$yL$X$u hmu lhpdp_ e„Óp¡, X$²p¡_ k¡hp Ap`Zp NpdX$¡ L$¡hufus¡ dm¡ s¡ ÅZ¡ A_¡ Ap b^u V$yL$X$u X$pefudp„ _p¡„^ L$f¡, õV$p¡ghpmp `pk¡\u rgV$f¡Qf A_¡ rhrTtV$N L$pX$® g¡ A_¡ lp õV$p¡gdp„ v$ip®h¡gu âp¡X$¼V$_p dp¡bpBg\u ap¡V$p `pX$hp_y„ sp¡ cyghp_y„ S> _rl A¡V$g¡ `R>u NpdX$¡ Aphu_¡ v$f¡L$ V$yL$X$u `p¡sp_u hps fS>y L$f¡, bp¡gp¡ Aphy„ L$fue¡ sp¡ ApMp¡ d¡mp¡ Ap`Zp Ap„NZ¡ Aphu Åe L$¡ _rl?

◼ dprlsu d¡mhhp_u ApV$gu kfk fus ÅZu V$yL$X$u b_php_y„ _½$u L$ey¯ Ðep„ kyf¡i L$l¡ `Z Ap âp¡V$¡[¼V$h A¡V$g¡ çgQ]N A_¡ N°p¡ L$hf_p¡ S>dp_p¡ Aphhp_p¡ R>¡ s¡ A_¡ Ap¡_gpB__y„ sp¡ L$¥L$ L$lp¡ A¡V$g¡ de„L$ L$l¡ Ap d¡mpdp„ S>¡ õV$p¡gdp„ sd_¡ kp¡kuAg durX$epdp„ Å¡X$php_y„ L$l¡ s¡dp„ Mpk Å¡X$phy„ v$pMgp sfuL$¡ L$©rj rhop_ dprkL$_p õV$p¡g D`f sd_¡ L$©rj rhop_ a¡kbyL$, V$¡rgN°pd L$¡ hp¡V$¹kA¡`dp„ Å¡X$sp lp¡e, A¡N°p¡ õV$pf L$¡ A¡N°p¡hpgp sd_¡ A¡` X$pD_gp¡X$ L$fphhp dv$v$ L$fsp lp¡e sp¡ Adyg L$¡ N°p¡ L$hfhpmp sd_¡ L$l¡ L$¡ Adpfu Ap¡_gpB_ dprlsu Å¡Csu lp¡esp¡ A¡` X$pD_gp¡X$ L$fp¡ sp¡ d¡mpdp„ Ap L$pd Mpk L$fhy„ L$pfZ L$¡ dprlsu d¡mhhp sp¡ Ap`Z¡ d¡mpdp„„ Nep R>uA¡.

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