Krushi VIgyan March 2022

hprj®L$ ghpS>d ê$p. 399/-

hj® : 48

A„L$ : 2

dpQ®-2022

dfQu buS> `k„v$Nu rhi¡jp„L$

fhp_p : L©$rjrhop_ 29, fp¡eg L$p¡çàg¡n, cysMp_p Qp¡L$ Y$¡bf fp¡X$, fpS>L$p¡V$-360002

2

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 2

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 3

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૨ | માર્ચ-૨૦૨૨

3

4

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 4

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu

rL$kp_ X$²p¡_ : cpfsue L$©rj_¡ _hu KQpC

cpfs_p ÆX$u`u (L$yg Of¡gy DÐ`pv$_)dp„ cpfsue L$©rj n¡Ó_y„ 18 V$L$p ep¡Nv$p_ R>¡. S>¡ 1990-91_p kdedp„ 30% S>¡V$gy„ lsy„. v$¡i_u gNcN 60 V$L$p hksu dpV$¡ M¡su_¡ ApÆrhL$p_p¡ dy¿e ÷p¡s NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. 34 rdrge_ (3.4 L$fp¡X$)\u h^y M¡sdS>|fp¡A¡ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ A`_phhp_p Acph A_¡ _pZpL$ue dyíL$¡guAp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ M¡su R>p¡X$u v$u^u R>¡. L$v$pQ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ S> L$©rj n¡Ó_y„ cpfs_u A\®ìehõ\pdp„ ep¡Nv$p_ OV$ey„ R>¡. L$©rj âÐe¡ M¡X$|s kdyv$pedp„ _hp¡ fk `¡v$p L$fhp dpV$¡, M¡X$|sp¡_¡ _hu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ kp\¡ V$¡L$p¡ Ap`hp_u S>ê$f R>¡. h¥ðuL$ õsf¡ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ L$©rj n¡Ó D`f MybS> kL$pfpÐdL$ âcph `X$ép¡ R>¡.

L$©rj n¡Ódp„ DÐ`pv$L$sp A_¡ L$pe®v$nsp h^pfhp X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ _p¡„^_ue ep¡Nv$p_ rhð õsf¡ v$¡MpC fley„ R>¡. cpfs kfL$pf¡ s¡_u _p¡„^ gB X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp dpV$¡, L$¡V$guL$ dlÐh `|Z® Å¡NhpC L$¡ÞÖue bS>¡V$ 2022dp„ L$fu R>¡. S>¡ cpfsue L$©rj_¡ _hu rv$ip Ap`u iL$¡ R>¡ Å¡ b^pS> rls^pfL$p¡ Ap dlpeodp„ Å¡X$pC_¡ A¡L$ k|Ósp\u L$pd L$f¡. _pZp„ â^p_¡ bS>¡V$ 2022_p cpjZ v$frdep_ L$üy„ lsy„ L$¡ kfL$pf `pL$_p d|ëep„L$_, S>du__p f¡L$p¡X$¹®k A_¡ S>„sy_piL$p¡_p R>„V$L$ph dpV$¡ X$²p¡_ s¥_ps L$fi¡. s¡_p\u L$©rj A_¡ L$©rj n¡Ódp„ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_y„ dp¡S>y„ h^i¡ s¡hu A`¡np R>¡, "`pL$_p d|ëep„L$_, S>du__p f¡L$p¡X$¹®k_p rX$rS>V$pBT¡i_, S>„sy_piL$p¡_p R>„V$L$ph A_¡ `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡ dpV$¡ 'rL$kp_ X$²p¡_'_p D`ep¡N_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.'

L$©rjdp„ X$²p¡__p D`ep¡N_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp dpV$¡, L$¡ÞÖA¡, L$v$pQ â\d hMs, M¡X$|sDÐ`pv$L$ k„NW$_p¡ (A¡a`uAp¡-FPOs), L$©rj rhop_ L$¡ÞÖp¡(KVKs), L$õV$d lpetfN k¡ÞV$k® (kuA¡Qku-CHCs) A_¡ ìe[¼sNs gp¡L$p¡_¡ (dy¿eÐh¡ L$©rjn¡Ó kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp eyhp_p¡_¡) X$²p¡_ Mfuv$hp dpV$¡ c„X$p¡m klpe `|fu `pX$hp_p¡ r_Z®e L$ep£ R>¡. cpfs kfL$pf_p kbrdi_ Ap¡_ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

A¡rN°L$gQfg rdL$¡r_Ti_ (ep„ÓuL$fZ) Üpfp Ål¡f \e¡g _hp dpN®v$i®_ dyS>b X$²p¡_ Mfuv$hp dpV$¡ Åfu L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu dpN®v$ri®L$pdp„ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf L$©rj spgud k„õ\pAp¡ A_¡ L$©rj rhop_ L$¡ÞÖp¡_¡ ê$p. 10 gpM ky^u_u 100 V$L$p c„X$p¡m klpe A_¡ A¡a`uAp¡ Üpfp Mfuv$hpdp„ Aph¡gp X$²p¡_ dpV$¡ 75 V$L$p c„X$p¡m klpe `|fu `pX$i¡. s¡ rkhpe, L$¡ÞÖ âv$i®_ dpV$¡ X$²p¡__u Mfuv$u A\hp cpX$¡ fpMsu A¡S>ÞkuAp¡_¡ l¡¼V$f v$uW$ ê$p. 6,000 ky^u_u _pZpL$ue klpe `|fu `pX$i¡. k„ip¡^_ k„õ\pAp¡ A_¡ A¡a`uAp¡ D`fp„s, L$¡ÞÖ X$²p¡_ Mfuv$hp dpV$¡ klL$pfu k„õ\pAp¡ A_¡ A¡a`uAp¡ Üpfp õ\pr`s kuA¡Qku_¡ ê$p. 4 gpM ky^u_u 40 V$L$p _pZpL$ue klpe `|fu `pX$i¡, Äepf¡ kuA¡Qku õ\pr`s L$©rj õ_psL$p¡_¡ X$²p¡_ Mfuv$u dpV$¡ 50 V$L$p A\hp ê$p. 5 gpM ky^u_u klpe Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. X$²p¡_ Mfuv$hp_u v$fMpõsp¡ 31 dpQ® 2023 ky^u gpNy fl¡i¡.

X$²p¡_ a¡X$f¡i_ Ap¡a C[ÞX$ep_p âdyM [õds ipl¡ Ap r_Z®e_¡ AphL$pfsp S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L$¡, õV$pÞX$X$® A¡rN°L$ëQf X$²p¡_ dp¡X$¡g_u tL$ds ê$p. 8-10 gpM R>¡, Ap `Ngp\u L$©rjâ^p_ A_¡ L$©rj-spgud k„õ\pAp¡_p _¡s©Ðh dpV$¡ L$©rj X$²p¡__u Mfuv$u gNcN das \C NC R>¡.

"Ap k„õ\pAp¡ L$©rj-X$²p¡__p D`ep¡N_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp dpV$¡ v$¡icfdp„ v$¡Mphp¡ L$fi¡. ipl¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L$¡ A¡a`uAp¡, kuA¡Qku A_¡ L$©rj-DÛp¡N kplrkL$p¡ dpV$¡ L$©rj-X$²p¡__u kbrkX$uey¼s Mfuv$u s¡d_¡ `p¡kpe s¡hp b_phi¡, S>¡ s¡d_¡ TX$`\u A`_phhp sfa v$p¡fu S>i¡. \p¡X$p AW$hprX$ep `l¡gp, L$¡ÞÖ L$©rj dpV$¡ X$²p¡__p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp dpV$¡ õV$pÞX$X$® Ap¡`f¡tV$N âp¡rkS>f (A¡kAp¡`u) gC_¡ Apìey„ lsy„, S>¡dp„ S>„sy_piL$p¡ A_¡ L$©rj fkpeZp¡_p R>„V$L$ph_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. d„Ópge_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf, S>„sy_piL$p¡_p D`ep¡N `f X$²p¡_ r_ed_ dpV$¡_u A¡kAp¡`udp„ dlÐh`|Z® `pkpAp¡_¡ Aphfu g¡hpdp„ Apìep R>¡. A¡kAp¡`u A_ykpf, Ap¡`f¡V$fp¡A¡ dpÓ dpÞe S>„sy_piL$p¡ A_¡ s¡d_p

ap¡çe®yg¡iÞk_p¡ S> âdprZs kp„Öspdp„ A_¡ d„S>|f L$f¡gu KQpCA¡\u D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡dZ¡ S>„sy_piL$p¡ A_¡ âp\rdL$ kpfhpf_u kyrh^pAp¡_¡ ^p¡hp_u fl¡i¡ A_¡ knd kÑphpmpAp¡ dpfas¡ S>„sy_piL$p¡_p lhpC D`ep¡N rhi¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ 24 L$gpL$\u Ap¡R>p kde ANpD ÅZ L$fhp_u fl¡i¡. sv$y`fp„s, `pBgV$¹k¡ S>„sy_piL$p¡_u [¼gr_L$g Akfp¡ krls rhi¡j spgud g¡hu Å¡CA¡. Ap âL$pf_u Å¡NhpCAp¡ A_¡ dpN®v$i®_ dpN®v$ri®L$pdp„ kpd¡g L$f¡gu R>¡. S>¡ X$²p¡_ D`ep¡N dpV$¡ Myb S> D`ep¡Nu \i¡. d„Ópge¡ Dd¡ey¯ lsy„. A¡kAp¡`udp„ DÍe_ `fhp_Nu, rhõspf_p A„sf_p r_e„ÓZp¡, hS>__p hN}$L$fZ, cuX$cpX$hpmp rhõspfp¡_p r_e„ÓZp¡, X$²p¡_ frS>õV$²¡i_, kgpdsu hudp¡, `pegp¡tV$N krV$®raL$¡i_ hN¡f¡ S>¡hp AÞe `pkpAp¡_¡ Aphfu g¡hpdp„ Apìep R>¡. L$©rj k„õ\pAp¡, A¡a`uAp¡ dpV$¡ X$²p¡__¡ c„X$p¡m `|{„ `pX$hp_p¡ kfL$pf_p¡ r_Z®e X$²p¡__u Mfuv$u dpV$¡_u v$fMpõsp¡ 31 dpQ®, 2023 ky^u S> gpNy \i¡ iê$Apsdp„ L$v$pQ L$¡V$guL$ AX$QZp¡ Aphu iL$¡. `f„sy gp„bp kde¡ Ap X²$p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ cpfsue L$©rj_¡ _hu KQpCAp¡ sfa gB S>hpdp„ Myb S> D`ep¡Nu \i¡. dpfp ds âdpZ¡, Å¡ kfL$pf kL$pfpÐdL$ hgZ gC Ap V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p D`ep¡N_¡ h^pfhpdp„ âepk L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ L$©rj S>Ns dpV$¡ Apiuhp®v$ê$` kprbs \i¡. L$épf¡L$ kfL$pfu dpN®v$i®_p¡ bp^pS>_L$ `Z b_u S>sp lp¡e R>¡. `Z d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L$¡ cpfs kfL$pf¡ kL$pfpÐdL$ ArcNd\u rL$kp_ X$²p¡__p D`ep¡N_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp_p¡ âeÐ_ A_¡ `l¡g L$fu R>¡. fpÄe kfL$pfp¡ `Z Aphp S> ArcNd\u L$pd L$fi¡. S>¡_p\u Ap`Z¡ S>Ns_p sps_p Ql¡fp `f dyõL$p_ gphu iL$ue¡....

"ANf rL$kp_ lksp l¥ sp¡ v$¡i bõsp l¥'...

Aphsp A„L$dp„ Ap`Z¡ X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p apev$pAp¡ rhj¡ hps L$fuiy„.

AõÑy !!! (cpfs kfL$pf¡ X$²p¡_ Mfuv$hp„_u R>¡‰u kde dep®v$p 31 dpQ® 2023 _½$u L$fu R>¡.)

bLy$g Å¡ju. bakul.joshi@yahoo.co.in

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5

માર્ચ- ૨૦૨૨, વર્ષ-૪૮ | અંક -૨ સળંગ અંક -૫૪૩, છૂટક નકલ -૨૦૦

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu : qL$ip_ X²$p¡_ : cpfsue L©$rj_¡ _hu JQpB

0`

dfQu_u M¡su : dfQp_u h¥opr_L$ M¡su dpV$¡_u sS>osp

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13

સંપાદક : પ્રવીણકુ માર બી. પટે લ

Qugu NpCX$ f0ff 14

સંપર્ક : કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

ખેડૂતો માટે ૩૯૯/૧૦૯૯/૧૮૯૯/-

1`

by„v$ by„v$ kd©qÙ : lh¡ V$`L$ tkQpC hkpìep hNf Ry>V$L$p¡ _\u.

18

dfQu buS> `k„v$Nu rhi¡jp„L$:

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A¡L$k¡_ lpCh¡S> kuX$¹k âp. gu.

f1

rhðpk kuX$¹k f` L$s®ìe A¡N°u V$¡L$ f9 L$mi kuX$¹k âp. gu. 31 dp¡ÞkpÞV$p¡ lp¡ëX$]N âp. gu.

3f

L$ph¡fu kuX$¹k L„$`_u gu.

33

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34

kuX$hL®$k CÞV$f_¡i_g âp. gu.

3`

Qugu NpCX$ f0ff 36 L©$rjop_ : dfQu_u S>¥rhL$ M¡su `Ùrs

37

d__u hps : fpku kuX¹k ApfkuA¡Q 6`9 rhi¡ ÅZp¡

38

DÑd M¡su : fZdp„ Muëey bp¡f !

39

Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fh¡ : M¡X|$s, X$ugf A_¡ L©$rjr_óZp„s dpV$¡ M¡su `p¡CÞV$ 41 સર્વ હક્ક પ્રકાશકને સ્વાધીન * ન્યાયક્ષેત્ર, રાજકોટ નોંધ : કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાનમાં છપાતા લેખ, જાહે રાત અને માહિતી જે તે લેખક કે કં પનીના છે તેની સાથે અમે સહમત છીએ તેમ માનવું નહિ.

sp`dp__u Akf : sp`dp_ A_¡ lhpdp_ ÅZhp ip dpV$¡ S>ê$fu ? 4f Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p 43

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6

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu_u M¡su

dfQp„_u h¥opr_L$ M¡su dpV$¡_u sS>osp cpfsdp„ L$yg 7.33 gpM l¡L$V$f S>du_dp„ dfQu_y„ hph¡sf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„\u 17.64 gpM V$_ S>¡V$gy„ gugp dfQp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡. NyS>fps fpS>edp„ dfQp„ l¡W$m_p¡ rhõspf 34013 l¡L$V$f S>¡V$gp¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„\u `0f160 d¡. V$_ gpM V$_ S>¡V$gy„ gugp dfQp„_y„ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡. S>epf¡ k|L$p dfQp„ l¡W$m_p¡ rhõspf 11f99 l¡L$V$f S>¡V$gp¡ R>¡, S>¡dp„\u ff0`1 V$_ S>¡V$gy„ k|L$p„ dfQp„_y„ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡.

D`ep¡N:· ipL$plpfu s\p dp„kplpfu bß¡ cp¡S>_dp„ AÐe„s S>ê$fu · fkp¡C_¡ õhprv$ô b_phhp · dfudkpgp sfuL$¡ s\p Ap¡guep¡f¡Tu_ (L$yv$fsu f„N) dpV$¡ · Op¡gf dfQp„ - ipL$cpÆ sfuL$¡ L$¡ L$Qy„bf (k„cpf) sfuL$¡ · f¡id`Ëu dfQp„ - `phX$f b_phhp · gh]Nuep dfQp„ - QV$Zu dpV$¡ · apõV$ a|X$ b_phhpdp„ · õhbQph dpV$¡ (`phX$f) rhv$¡idp„ · A\pZp„ b_phhp dpV$¡ · d¡X$uL$g D`ep¡N dpV$¡ Ap¥jr^e NyZ:• NyZdp„ suMp„, lmhp A_¡ Nfd • c|M gNpX$_pf • `pQ_ L$f_pf • dp¡„_u rQL$pi v$|f L$f_pf • gp¡ludp„ h^pfp¡ L$f_pf • L$a A_¡ hpey_p¡ _pi L$f_pf • `¡V$_p v$y:Mphpdp„ Nfd `pZu kp\¡ dfQp„_p bu Nmhp • huV$pdu_ A¡ A_¡ ku s\p ap¡õafk A_¡ L$¡ëiued_y„ âdpZ h^y • kp„^p_p¡ v$y:Mphp¡ v$|f L$f_pf hph¡sf:- rhðdp„ - cpfs, dg¡riep, \pCg¡ÞX$, Å`p_, CÞX$p¡_¡riep, Qu_, d¡rL$kL$p¡, `prL$õsp_, C\p¡r`ep

dfQu_u M¡su X$p¡.A¡k.A¡_. kfh¥ep, X$p¡. hpe.A¡_. V$„X$¡g A_¡ X$p¡. k„Æh L$ydpf ipL$cpÆ rhop_ rhcpN Aõ`u bpNpes-h-h_ue dlprh^pgeg,_.L$©.ey. _hkpfu-3964`0 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

cpfsdp„ -rhðdp„ DÐ`pv$_dp„, h`fpidp„ A_¡ r_L$pkdp„ cpfs kp¥\u dp¡Mf¡ `ròd b„Npm, fpS>õ\p_, Ap„^°âv$¡i (hph¡sf rhõspf A_¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ â\d ¾$d¡), L$Zp®V$L$, `„Åb, NyS>fps, dlpfpô² 7.33 gpM l¡L$V$f rhõspfdp„ ârs hj® (90 % rhõspf Ap„^° âv$¡idp„)

rhðdp„ dp¡V$pdp„ dp¡V$y„ dfQp„ bÅf : Ny„syf (Ap„^° âv$¡i) NyS>fpsdp„- hph¡sf rhõspf : 34013 l¡L$V$f DÐ`pv$_ : gugp dfQp„ : f.f gpM V$_ DÑf NyS>fpsdp„ (dl¡kpZp A_¡ b_pkL$p„W$p) A_¡ kp¥fpô²dp„ k|L$p, gpg dfQp„ dpV$¡ v$rnZ s\p dÝe NyS>fpsdp„ gugp dfQp„ dpV$¡ r_L$pk:cpfs_p¡ apmp¡ dpÓ 4 V$L$p cpfsdp„\u 90 S>¡V$gp AÞe v$¡ip¡dp„ r_L$pk \pe R>¡. dfQp„_u r_L$pk dpV$¡_p ^pfp ^p¡fZp¡:gugp„, 6-7 k¡.du. gp„bp, dÝed suMp, `p„Q \u R> dfQp„_¡ àgp[õV$L$dp„ h] V$pmu_¡ L$yg f \u ` rL$.N°p. hS>__y„ àgp[õV$L$dp„ bp¡X$®_p bp¡L$kdp„ `¡L$]N L$fhy„. r_L$pk_u g^yÑd S>ê$fuepsp¡ 1. ApMp s¡dS> X$]V$p A\hp X$] V$p hNf_p lp¡hp Å¡CA¡. f. v$¡Mphdp„ spÅ lp¡hp Å¡CA¡.

3. õhÃR> A_¡ _L$L$f lp¡hp Å¡CA¡.

4. v$¡Mphdp„ L$p¡C`Z âL$pf_u Æhps\u _yL$kp_ `pd¡g _ lp¡hp Å¡CA¡. `. rispNpfdp„\u blpf gphuA¡ Ðepf¡ c¡S> dyL$s lp¡hp Å¡CA¡.

6. L$p¡C`Z âL$pf_u N„^\u dyL$s lp¡hp Å¡CA¡.

7. JQp A\hp _uQp sp`dp_\u _yL$kp_ `pd¡g _ lp¡hp Å¡CA¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૨ | માર્ચ-૨૦૨૨

7

dfQu_u M¡su

8. k|e®_p sp`\u v$pT¡gp _ lp¡hp S>CA¡.

9. rld\u _yL$kp_ `pd¡g _ lp¡hp Å¡CA¡.

• `00 N°pd _pCV$²p¡S>_ (A¡dp¡r_ed këa¡V$ 1.` rL$gp¡), `00 N°pd ap¡õafk (X$uA¡`u 1.0 rL$gp¡) Npv$u L$epfp s¥epf L$ep®" bpv$ buS>_u hphZu `l¡gp `|Mu_¡ `„S>¡W$u dpfu S>du_ kp\¡ c¡mhu v$uhy„

dfQp„_p dy¿e âL$pf:-

• buS>_p DNphp bpv$ 1` \u f0 rv$hk `R>u `00 N°pd _pCV$²p¡S>_ A¡dp¡r_ed këa¡V$_p ê$`dp„ Ap`hy„.

1. Op¡gf : Ap¡R>p suMp„ A_¡ ipL$cpÆdp„ k„cpf sfuL$¡_p dfQp„ f. f¡id`Ëu (L$¡àkpCku__y„ âdpZ 0.f0 \u 0.`` rdN°p./ N°pd am) : dÝed suMp„ A_¡ gpg dfQp„ 3. gh]Nuep (L$¡àkpCku_) _y„ âdpZ 0.`` rdN°p /N°pd am : OpYp gugp f„N_p, M|bS> suMp„, k|L$p„, `psmp, L$W$Z åepX$Nu dfQp„ (0.7`%) L$¡àkpCku_ rhð_p kp¥\u suMp„ dfQp„ sfuL$¡ "L$¡fp¡gu_p f¡`f' (A¡kA¡Qey 1`69300) A_¡ buÅ _„bf¡ "c|s Å¡gL$uep' (L$¡àkuL$d a´V$k¡Þk hpf _Nplfu, A¡k A¡Qey 1001304)_u Ap¡mM L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡.

Apbp¡lhp : Nfd A_¡ c¡S>hpmu160 \u f`0 k¢. sp`dp_ hph¡sf_p¡ kde : Mpk L$fu_¡ riepmpdp„ r`es_u kNhX$ lp¡e sp¡ D_pmpdp„ S>du_: Np¡fpX$y\u dÝed L$pmu r_spf irL$s kpfu `|fsp âdpZdp„ k¡[ÞÖe sÐh ^fphsu DS> 6.` \u 7.` ^ê$ DR>¡f : S>du__u `k„v$Nu : JQpZhpmu S>Áep, kpfp¡ r_spf, k¡[ÞÖe sÐhp¡\u cf`|f, t_ v$ZdyL$s, R>p„ep frls, r`es_u kNhX$ _ÆL$ S>du__u s¥epfu : 1 l¡L$V$f dfQu_p„ hph¡sf dpV$¡ 1 Ny„W$p (100 Qp¡.du.)dp„ ^ê$hprX$ey,D_pmpdp„ JX$u M¡X$ L$fu s`hp v$¡hu k¡[ÞÖe A_¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsf : A¡L$ N|„W$p ^ê$hpX$uep_p rhõspf dpV$¡ : •

100 rL$.N°p. R>pZuey„ A\hp 10 r¾$.N°p. v$uh¡gu_p¡ Mp¡m

• ^ê$hpX$uep_u S>du_dp„ T]L$ A_¡ gp¡lsÐh_u EZ` S>Zpsu lp¡e R>¡ dpV$¡ A¡L$ Ny„W$pdp„ 400 N°pd a¡fk këa¡V$, f00 N°pd T]L$ këa¡V$ A_¡ 100 N°pd bp¡f¡n_¡ S>du_ s¥epf L$fsu hMs¡ `pepdp„ Ap`hy„.

•

L$pbp£aeyfp_ 3 Æ - 300 N°pd Npv$u L$epfp b_phhp »

g„bpC - 3 \u ` duV$f

»

`lp¡mpC - 1.f duV$f

»

JQpC - 1` k¡.du.

X$²¡ÞQ]N: ap¡dp®ëX$ulpCX$ 4 % A\hp L$¡àV$p_ 3 N°pd v$hp ârs 1 guV$f `pZu A_¡ 7 rv$hk ky^u àgpõV$uL$ Yp„L$hy„. buS> dphS>s : • \pefd/L$¡àV$p_/L$pb£ÞX$uTd-3 N°pd v$hp/1 rL$.N°p. buS> • \pep¡d¡\pL$Tpd 1 rL$gp¡ buS> v$uW$ `p„Q N°pd âdpZ¡ c¡mhu dphS>s Ap`hu.

Npv$u L$epfpdp„ buS>_u hphZu • buS> lpfdp„ hphhy„.

• b¡ lpf hÃQ¡ 10 k¡.du.

• Qpk f k¡.du. JX$p • Qpkdp„ f k¡.du._p„ A„sf¡ buS>_u hphZu • hphZu bpv$ buS>_¡ bpep¡L$„`p¡õV$ / hd}$ L$„`p¡õV$ / TuZu dpV$u\u Yp„L$hp.

• Tpfp\u `pZu Ap`hy„.

• _prme¡fu_p `p_ / X$p„Nf_y„ `fpm / A¡N°p¡_¡V$_y„ AphfZ AÞe dphS>s ^ê$_¡ kMs Nfd/W$„X$p `h_\u fnZ dm¡ s¡ dpV$¡ `h_ Ahfp¡^L$ hpX$ L$fhu k|e®_p kMs sp`\u fnZ dm¡ s¡ dpV$¡ R>p„eX$p¡ L$fhp¡ cpf¡ hfkpv$ - àgpõV$uL$ iuV$ ^ê$ d©Ðey d¡V$pg¡L$kug A¡d T¡X$ (fuX$p¡dug) f0 N°pd/10 guV$f `pZudp„ rdî L$fhy„ .

8

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૨ | માર્ચ-૨૦૨૨

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu_u M¡su

X$²¡[ÞQ„N 3 gu / 1 Qp¡.du. lpX$®_]N :- R>¡‰p AW$hprX$epdp„ R>p„eX$p¡ v$|f L$fu r`es b„^ L$fhy„. ^ê$ D`pX$hy„ :- 40 \u 4` rv$hkdp„ s¥epf dpV$u kp\¡ D`pX$hy„. ^ê$ X$u`]N :- CduX$pL$gp¡râX$ 3 du.gu/ 10 gu. (^ê$_p d|m_¡ bp¡mhp„) a¡ffp¡`Zu :- 1` du Ap¡NõV$\u 1` du kàV$¡çbf A„sf :- 60 X 60 k¡.du. ( MpdZp v$uW$ b¡ R>p¡X$) àgN V$²¡ `Ý^rs\u ^ê$ DR>¡f (33 % L$p¡L$p¡`uV$ 33% R>pZ]ey Mpsf 33% hd}$ L$„`p¡õV$) k„L$gus Mpsf ìehõ\p bpep¡aV$}$gpCTf, A¡Tp¡V$p¡b¡L$V$f ´ap¡õa¡V$ kp¡ëeybugpCT]N b¡L$V$¡rfep(` gu/ l¡L$V$f) A_yych âhplu bpep¡ A¡_.`u.L$¡. S>¥rhL$ Mpsf kd|l k¡[ÞÖe Mpsf l¡L$V$f¡ f0 V$_ R>pZuey„ Mpsf A\ hp 4 \u 6 V$_ hd}$ L$„`p¡õV$. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ Ap¡R>p hp`fhp `X$¡ s¡ dpV$¡ âhplu S>¥rhL$ Mpsfp¡ S>¡hp L$¡ A¡T¡V$p¡b¡L$V$f A¡Tp¡[õ`rfgd, ap¡õa¡V$ L$ëQf_p¡ D`ep¡N _uQ¡ dyS>b L$fu iL$pe.

1. ^ê$_¡ dphS>s: 3 \u ` rd.rg. âhplu S>¥rhL$ Mpsf Qp¡¿Mp `pZudp„ c¡mhu S>¡ s¡ `pL$_p ^ê$_¡ 1` \u f0 rdr_V$ bp¡mu fpMu l„d¡ip dyS>b fp¡`Zu L$fhu. f. R>p¡X$ `f R>„V$L$ph: 3 \u ` rd.rg. âhplu S>¥rhL$ Mpsf Qp¡¿Mp `pZudp„ c¡mhu_¡ R>p¡X$_p `p_ D`f R>„V$L$ph hl¡gu khpf¡ A\hp dp¡X$u kp„S>¡ L$fhp¡.

3. Qpkdp„ Ap¡fu_¡ s\p V$`L$ `Ý^rs dpV$¡: f`0 rd.rg. L$ëQf_¡ 1` \u f0 rL$.N°p. L$ç`p¡õV$/ M¡sf_u dpV$u kp\¡ c¡mhu_¡ L$epfpdp„ `|„Mu v$¡hp. _p¡„^ :- fpkperZL$ Mpsf_p L$pe®nd D`ep¡N dpV$¡ fp¡`Zu `l¡gp `pepdp„ l¡L$V$f¡ ` guV$f âdpZ¡ S>¥rhL$ Mpsfp¡ S>¡hpL$¡ A¡Tp¡[õ`rfgd A_¡ `uA¡kbu L$ëQf Ap`hp\u apev$p¡ \pe R>¡. S>¥rhL$ Mpsfp¡ s\p V$²peL$p¡X$dp® L$ëQf_u S>ê$rfeps dpV$¡ bpep¡`¡õV$ukpCX$ eyr_V$, h_õ`rs fp¡Nip÷ rhcpN, _.d. L$©rj dlprhÛpge, _.L$©.ey, _hkpfu_p¡ k„`L$® kp^u iL$pe. (ap¡_ _„. 0f637 f8f771 \u 7` A¡n. 1f10). A¡Tp¡õ`ufugd, `uA¡kbu L$ëQf

s\p V$²peL$p¡X$dp® L$ëQf_p¡ lpg_p¡ cph: ê$p. 1f0 ârs guV$f âdpZ¡ R>¡. S>¥rhL$ Mpsfp¡ S>¡hp„ L$¡ A¡T¡V$p¡b¡L$V$f, A¡Tp¡[õ`rfgd A_¡ `uA¡kbu L$ëQf_p¡ buS> dphS>s sfuL$¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp\u S>du__u amv$³`sp h^pfu dfQu_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ 1` \u f0 V$L$p_p¡ h^pfp¡ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

V$`L$ `Ý^rs_u rhNs : • b¡ X$²u` gpC_ hÃQ¡_y„ A„sf :180 k¡.du.

• b¡ X$²u`f hÃQ¡_y„ A„sf :4` k¡.du.

• V$`L$_u ndsp :4.00 guV$f ârs L$gpL$ • v$bpZ: 1.f rL$.N°p. /k¡.du.f • r`es_p¡ Npmp¡ : A¡L$„sfp rv$hk¡ • V$`L$ Qgphhp_p¡ kde :1 L$gpL$ A_¡ f7 du_uV$ AÞe dphS>s : 1. r`es : riepmpdp„ 1` rv$hk¡, D_pmpdp„ 7 rv$hk¡, X$²u` CfuN¡i_ gpcL$pfL$ 2. fp¡`Zu `R>u 10 \u 1f rv$hk¡ Npdp `|fhp 3. t_v$pdZ : S>ê$rfeps dyS>b 4. Ap„sfM¡X$ : f \u 3 5. R>¡‰u Ap„sfM¡X$ hMs¡ \X$ afs¡ dpV$u QYphhu (f.` \u 3 drl_¡)

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૨ | માર્ચ-૨૦૨૨

9

dfQp_p apev$p A_¡ k|L$hZu

dfQp_p apev$p A_¡ k|L$hZu

dfQp_p apev$p A_¡ k|L$hZu C. `fpN `„rX$s dv$v$_ui âpÝep`L$ k¢V$f Ap¡a A¡rngÞk Ap¡_ `p¡ô lph£ô V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ, _hkpfu L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, _hkpfu : 396450

10

dfQp„_¡ kyL$hhp dpV$¡ rhrh^ `ÙrsAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$pe R>¡ S>¡dL$¡; k_ X$²pCN, i¡X$ X$²pCN, kp¡gf X$²pCN, V$²¡ X$²pIN, äuT X$²pIN, h¡L$é|d X$²pIN, õâ¡ X$²pIN, hN¡f¡. S>¡dp„_u L$¡V$guL$ _uQ¡ QQp® L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡. kyL$hZu L$f¡g dfQp„ Ap¡R>p c¡S>_¡ L$pfZ¡ gp„bp¡ kde ky^u Mfpb \sp _\u. kyL$hZu v$fçep_ dfQpdp„ c¡S>_y„ âdpZ Ap¡R>y„ \hp\u gp„bp¡ kde k„N°l L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. k|L$p dfQpdp„ a|N gpNsu _\u A_¡ f¡[ÞkX$uV$u `Z Ap¡R>u Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Ap¡R>p kde g¡su kyL$hZuAp¡_u `Ý^rsAp¡dp„ spÅ A_¡ kyL$ph¡g dfQpdp„ f„N_p¡ saphs _Æhp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. kyL$hZudp„ gp„bp¡ kde gpNsp f„N ka¡v$ A\hp `ump¡ \C Åe R>¡. L$¡V$guL$hpf dfQp„ gpg `Z b_¡ R>¡. Ap kp\¡ s¡_p õhpv$dp„ `Z bv$gph Aph¡ R>¡. rhðdp„ dfQp_u M¡su L$f_pfp dy¿e v$¡ip¡; cpfs, dg¡riep, \peg¡ÞX$, CÞX$p¡_¡iuep, Qu_, ApräL$_ v$¡ip¡, L$¡f¡bue_ V$p`yAp¡, d¡rL$kL$p¡, CÆá, `prL$õsp_, îug„L$p hN¡f¡ v$¡ip¡ R>¡. S>epf¡ cpfsdp dfQp_u M¡su ârs hj£ kf¡fpi 8 \u 9 gpM l¡L$V$f S>du_dp L$fhpdp Aph¡ R>¡.

S>¡

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૨ | માર્ચ-૨૦૨૨

`¥L$u 65 \u 70 V$L$p rhõspf A¡L$gp Ap„^°âv$¡idp„ Aph¡g R>¡. rhð_y„ dp¡V$pdp„ dp¡V$y dfQp bÅf "N„V$yf" (Ap„^°âv$¡i)dp„ Aph¡gy R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ 28 \u 30 lÅf l¡L$V$f rhõspfdp„ dfQp_u M¡su L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap `¥L$u DÑf NyS>fpsdp„ dl¡kpZp, b_pkL$p„W$p A_¡ kp¥fpô²dp„ kyL$p gpg dfQp dpV$¡ A_¡ dÝe s¡dS> v$rnZ NyS>fpsdp gugp dfQp dpV$¡ M¡su L$fhpdp Aph¡ R>¡. NyS>fpsdp dy¿eÐh¡ ^p¡gf, f¡id `Ëp¡ A_¡ gh]Nuep dfQp_y„ hph¡sf \pe R>¡. ^p¡gf dfQpdp Ap¡R>u suMpi_p gu^¡ ipL$cpÆdp„ k„cpf sfuL$¡ h`fpe R>¡.

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQp_p apev$p A_¡ k|L$hZu

f¡id`Ëp¡ dÝed suMp A_¡ gpg f„N_p h^y g„bpC hpmp lp¡hp\u Ap dfQp_p¡ `phX$f b_phhpdp Aph¡ R>¡. S>epf¡ gh]Nuep dfQp V$y„L$p `psmp A_¡ L$W$Z S>¡ M|bS> suMp lp¡C ipL$cpÆ A_¡ QV$Zudp h`fpe R>¡. spÅ s\p gpg kyL$p dfQp, dfQp_p¡ `phX$f, dfQp_y„ A\pÏ„ A_¡ Qugu kp¡k s¡dS> QV$Zu_u r_L$pk Âhpfp Ap`Zp v$¡i_¡ v$f hj£ 250 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_y„ rhv$¡iu l|„rX$epdZ L$dphu Ap`¡ R>¡.

gugp dfQp_u huZu L$fhu kpdpÞe fus¡ dfQpdp„ fp¡`Zu `R>u 60 \u 70 rv$hk¡ `l¡gu huZu iê$ \pe R>¡. gugp dfQp dpV$¡ riepmpdp„ 100 rv$hk¡ A_¡ D_pmpdp„ 10 \u 15 rv$hk¡ huZu L$fhu. Apd L$yg 12 \u 15 huZu L$fu iL$pe. k|L$p dfQp dpV$¡ gpg `pL$p„ dfQp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ g¡hp dpV$¡ â\d 4 gugp dfQp_u huZu `R>u_p¡ apg R>p¡X$ D`f fl¡hp v$C. gpg dfQp \hp v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡d S>¡d dfQp„ gpg \sp Åe s¡d s¡d gpg dfQp huZhp„. `nuA¡ Mp^¡g L$¡ L$uV$L$\u _yL$kp_ \e¡g L$p¡lhpC Ne¡g L$¡ L$p¡Yuep ka¡v$ \C Ne¡g dfQp_u huZu AgN L$fu s¡_p¡ _pi L$fhp¡. `pL$_u Fsy v$fçep_ gpg dfQp_u huZu 5 hMs L$fu iL$pe.

gugp dfQp: gugp dfQp„_p¡ D`ep¡N rhrh^ MpÛ`v$p\p£dp„ spÅ dkpgp sfuL$¡ \pe R>¡. s¡d_¡ dpÞe dpÓpdp„ k¡h_ L$fhy„ õhpõÕe dpV$¡ kp{„ R>¡.

gugp dfQp_p apev$p: • gp¡ludp„ iL$f® p_p õsf_¡ r_e„rÓs L$f¡ R>¡ gugp dfQp gp¡ludp„ iL$f® p_p KQp õsf_¡ v$f| L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ Å¡ r_erds`Z¡ s¡_„y k¡h_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡_¡ r_e„rÓs L$f¡ R>.¡ • `pQ__¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`¡ R>¡-s¡dp„ Å¡hp dmsp rhrh^ f¡kp_¡ gu^¡, s¡Ap¡ `pQ__¡ h^y kpfu fus¡ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡.

• ÐhQp dpV$¡ kp{„ - gugp dfQp„ rhV$prd_-C A_¡ rhV$prd_-ku \u cf`|f lp¡hp\u õhÃR> A_¡ õhõ\ ÐhQp dpV$¡ M|b S> kpfp¡ dkpgp¡ R>¡.

• ùv$e dpV$¡ M|b S> kp{„ - gugp dfQpdp„ buV$pL$¡fp¡V$u__p _p¡„^`pÓ âdpZ_¡ gu^¡ L$prX$®ep¡h¡õL$éygf rkõV$çk dS>b|s fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ ùv$e `Z õhõ\ fl¡ R>¡. gpg dfQy„: gpg dfQp„_¡ k|L$hu_¡ s¡_p¡ `phX$f L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N Mp¡fpL$_u s¥epfudp„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ gugp dfQp„ L$fsp„ h^y dkpg¡v$pf A\hp Nfd lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ fus¡ Å¡sp„, gpg dfQp Apdsp¡ gugp dfQp_y„ OfX$y„ (`pL$¡g) õhê$` R>¡.

L$ey„ dfQy„ Mphp dpV$¡ ipê$? gpg L$¡ gugy„! gpg dfQp„_p `phX$f L$fsp„ gugp dfQp„ Qp¡½$k`Z¡ h^y ep¡Áe R>¡. dkpgp OZp gp¡L$p¡ dpV$¡ Apfp¡Áeâv$ lp¡C iL$¡ R>¡, Äepf¡ `pQ__u sL$gua A_ychsp gp¡L$p¡A¡ s¡_¡ V$pmhy„ Å¡CA¡. gugp„ dfQp„dp„ `pZu_y„ âdpZ `Z lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ L$¡gfu lp¡su _\u S>¡ s¡_¡ L$pQp h`fpi s¡dS> fkp¡C dpV$¡ s„v$yfõs `k„v$Nu b_ph¡ R>¡. gugp dfQpdp„ buV$p L$¡fp¡V$u_, A¡ÞV$uAp¡¼kuX$¡ÞV$ A_¡ A¡ÞX$p¡ra®Þk `Z h^y lp¡e R>¡ . õV$p¡fdp„\u Mfuv$¡gp gpg dfQp„_p `pDX$fdp„ L$©rÓd f„Np¡ A_¡ f„Np¡_p¡ D`ep¡N \hp_u iL$éspAp¡ `Z h^pf¡ R>¡. X$p¸¼V$fp¡ Üpfp, fp¡tS>v$p fkp¡Cdp„ gpg dfQp_p `phX$f_¡ gugp dfQp kp\¡ bv$ghp_u kgpl Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

gpg dfQp_p apev$p: • Ape_®_p ip¡jZ_p¡ ÷p¡s - gpg dfQpdp„ Ape_®_y„ kp{„ âdpZ lp¡e R>¡ S>¡ gp¡lu_p õhpõÕe dpV$¡ OÏ„ kp{„ R>¡. s¡dp„ rhV$prd_-ku `Z OZp¡ lp¡e R>¡ S>¡ ifuf_¡ Ape_®_¡ ip¡jhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૨ | માર્ચ-૨૦૨૨

11

dfQp_p apev$p A_¡ k|L$hZu

• L$¡gfu b_® L$f¡ R>¡ - s¡Ap¡ ifufdp„ Nfdu DÐ`ß L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡ L$kfs_¡ L$pfZ¡ DÐ`ß \su Nfdu_u S>¡d S> L$¡gfu b_® L$f¡ R>¡.

• L$adp„\u fpls - cpfsdp„, Äepf¡ ìe[¼s ifv$u\u `uX$pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_¡ Mphp dpV$¡ gpg dfQp„ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>.¡ s¡ L$adp„ fpls Ap`¡ R>¡ A_¡ h^y kpfu fus¡ ðpk g¡hpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>.¡ • ^d_uAp¡dp„ Ahfp¡^ OV$pX$¡ R>¡ - s¡dp„ M|b S> kpfp A¡ÞV$uAp¸rL$kX$ÞV$p¡ R>¡ S>¡ ^d_uAp¡ A\hp f¼s hprl_uAp¡dp„ L$pC ¡ `Z Ahfp¡^p¡_¡ v$f| L$f¡ R>.¡

dfQp_u kyL$hZu: dfQp„_¡ kyL$hhp dpV$¡ rhrh^ `ÙrsAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$pe R>¡ S>d ¡ L$;¡ k_ X$p² CN, i¡X$ X$p² CN, kp¡gf X$p² CN, V$¡² X$p² IN, äuT X$p² IN, h¡L$éd | X$p² IN, õâ¡ X$p² IN, hN¡f.¡ S>d ¡ p„_u L$V¡ $guL$ _uQ¡ QQp® L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g R>.¡ kyL$hZu L$fg ¡ dfQp„

12

Ap¡R>p c¡S>_¡ L$pfZ¡ gp„bp¡ kde ky^u Mfpb \sp _\u. kyL$hZu v$fçep_ dfQpdp„ c¡S>_„y âdpZ Ap¡R>„y \hp\u gp„bp¡ kde k„Nl° L$fu iL$¡ R>.¡ k|L$p dfQpdp„ a|N gpNsu _\u A_¡ f¡[ÞkX$uV$u `Z Ap¡R>u Å¡hp dm¡ R>.¡ Ap¡R>p kde g¡su kyL$hZuAp¡_u `Ý^rsAp¡dp„ spÅ A_¡ kyL$ph¡g dfQpdp„ f„N_p¡ saphs _Æhp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>.¡ kyL$hZudp„ gp„bp¡ kde gpNsp f„N ka¡v$ A\ hp `ump¡ \C Åe R>.¡ L$V¡ $guL$hpf dfQp„ gpg `Z b_¡ R>.¡ Ap kp\¡ s¡_p õhpv$dp„ `Z bv$gph Aph¡ R>.¡ Dspf¡g gpg dfQp_¡ õhÃR> `pL$p L$¡ g]`¡gp Mmpdp„ k|L$hhp.

• spÆ huZu L$fg ¡ gpg dfQp_¡ k¡X$ _uQ¡ A\hp ê$ddp„ 3 rv$hk ky^u YNgp¡ L$fu fpMhp\u A^® `pL$g ¡ dfQp Å¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ A¡L$v$d `pL$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ kfMp gpg \C Åe R>.¡

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• dfQp k|L$pe _lu Ðep„ ky^u rv$hkdp„ 1 hpf D`f- _uQ¡ a¡fhsp„ fl¡h.„y • dfQp_u k|L$hZu_p ÓZ-Qpf rv$hk bpv$ dp¡V$p cpN_p¡ c¡S> DX$u Åe R>¡. `R>u v$ffp¡S> kp„S>¡ s¡_p D`f àgp[õV$L$ L$¡ spX$`Óu Yp„L$hu S>¡\u khpf_p TpL$m_p gu^¡ dfQp bNX$¡ _lu. khpf¡ afu\u dfQp„ k|L$hhp dpV$¡ `lp¡mp L$fhp dfQp„ k„`|Z® k|L$pC Åe Ðepf¡ spX$`Óu Yp„L$hu A\hp iZ_p L$p¡\mp„ cfu g¡hp. S>¡\u NyZhsp bNX$¡ _rl. kyL$hZudp„ dfQp R>peX$pdp„ afsu lhpdp„ kyL$hhp dpV$¡ dyL$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Å¡ lhpdp„ c¡S> h^pf¡ lp¡e sp¡ kyL$hZu dp„V$¡ X$uleydurX$apef gNphu iL$¡ R>¡. kyL$h¡g dfQp„_¡ 400 N¡S> ÅX$u àgp[õV$L$ b¡Ndp„ lhpQyõs fus¡ b„^ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L„$`_u ÞeyT

T¡bp Üpfp dNamu_y„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ ey`uA¡g L„$`_u_p T¡bp âp¡X$L$V$k ¹ Üpfp dlpfpô²$ A_¡ DÑfâv$i ¡ dp„ i¡fX$u_y„ DÐ`pv$_ 50% ky^u h^pfhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu R>¡ s¡ kdpQpf sd¡ _p¢^p¡. Ap D`fp„s ey`uA¡g Üpfp âp¡_Vy $uhp âp¡Np° d Üpfp NyS>fps_u dNamu_„y DÐ`pv$_ 800 L$ugp¡ ârs A¡L$fdp„\u 1056 qL$gp¡ ârs A¡L$f h^pfhpdp„ kamsp dmu R>¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ k|L$p¡ Qpfp¡ 2500 qL$gp¡ ârs A¡L$fdp„\u 3500 qL$gp¡ ârs A¡L$f S>V¡ $gp¡ h^pfu iL$pep¡ R>.¡ Ap âp¡_Vy $uhp hp`f_pf L$pX$Q Npd, sp. smpÅ, Æ. cph_Nf _p M¡X$| s îu fpdÆcpC _pNÆcpC L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ s¡Z¡ 15 A¡L$f dNamudp„ âp¡_Vy $uhp hp`ey® ls„.y s¡d_¡ 29 V$L$p S>V¡ $g„y h^y DÐ`pv$_ dýey„ R>.¡ h^y rhNs dpV$¡ ey`uA¡g_p 1800 102 1199 _„bf `f k„`L®$ L$fhp¡.

Cem_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ A¡aA¡dku Üpfp

L$p¡fâpCdp cpfs rhðdp„ V$dV¡ $p_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ buÅ ¾$d¡ A_¡ c]X$p_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ â\d ¾$d¡ R>.¡ bÞ_¡ `pL$dp„ am_u Cem_y„ _yL$ip_ Myb h^y R>¡ Ðepf¡ h^y kpfp DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ Cem_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ A¡aA¡dku Üpfp L$pf¡ âpCdp S„>s_ y piL$ bTpfdp„ d|L$u R>.¡ L$pf¡ âpCdp Cem_¡ am Mpsp fp¡L$¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_„y kamsp `|hL® $ r_e„ÓZ `Z L$f¡ R>.¡ A¡aA¡dku L$pf¡ âpCdp CÞk¡L$V$ukpCX$ f¡TuõV$_ d¡_S¡ >dÞ¡ V$dp„ M|b dp¡V$p¡ gpc M¡X$| sp¡_¡ Ap`¡ R>.¡ L$pfZ L$¡ Cem am Mphp_y„ R>pX¡ $u v$¡ R>¡ s¡\u _yL$ip_ AV$L$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ Cem `Z r_e„ÓZdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ h^y rhNs dpV$¡ A¡aA¡dku L„$`_u_p 1800 102 6546 `f hps L$fp¡ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

kp¡epbu__p t_v$pdZ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡

"iyV$ X$pD_'

b¡õV$ A¡Np° g ¡ pCa gu. _p îu hudg Aëhp^u fl¡ R>¡ L$¡ cpfsdp„ kp¡epbu__y„ hph¡sf h^u füy„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ cpfs ApS>¡ rhðdp„ Qp¡\p ¾$d¡ kp¡epbu_ `L$hsp¡ v$i ¡ bÞep¡ R>.¡ kp¡epbu__p DÐ`pv$_dp„ t_v$pdZ r_e„ÓZ Myb ANÐe_y„ R>.¡ Ðepf¡ kp¡epbu__p t_v$pdZ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ "iyV$ X$pD_' _pd_y„ t_v$pdZ _piL$ bTpfdp„ d|L$e„y R>.¡ S>¡ 2023 ky^ud„p kdN° cpfsdp„ kp¡epbu_ DNpX$sp M¡X$| sp¡_¡ s¡_„y DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fi¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૨ | માર્ચ-૨૦૨૨

13

Qugu NpCX$-2022

dfQp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ L$¡d h^pfhy„? dfQu s„v$yfõs fpMhp_p¡ D`pe iy„ ? hp„L$p_¡f L$¡ Np¡„X$g L$¡ `R>u gp¡^uL$p b^p dfQu DNpX$sp M¡X$|sp¡_¡ dfQp_p h^y cph g¡hp R>¡, cph L$¡V$gp dmhp s¡ Ap`Zp lp\dp„ _\u, Ap`Zp lp\dp„ R>¡ DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhy„?

dfQudp„ d¡‚¡ried_u S>ê$f lp¡C R>¡ `f„sy L$épf¡ R>p„V$hy„ Å¡CA¡ _rl ?

DÐ`pv$_ L$¡d h^pfhy„? dfQu_u M¡su dp„ R>p¡X$dp„ ârsL$pf i[¼s L$¡mhhp dpV$¡ dlpfpô²_p L$©rj h¥opr_L$ X$p¡. âip„s _„v$frNfL$f Üpfp ip¡^pe¡gy„ _hy„ Mpsf PSAP _pd_y„ _hy„ dp¡g¡L$éyg Ap`Zu dv$v$¡ Apìey„ R>¡, D`S> h^pfhp cpfsdp„ Ap _hu ip¡^_p¡ gpc Nep hj£ Ap`Zp rhõspfdp„ OZp M¡X$|sp¡A¡ gpc gu^p¡ lsp¡ Ap hj£ sd¡ `Z g¡Å¡.

PSAP dfQu L$¡ ipL$cpÆ_p `pL$_¡ r`es_p¡ õV$²¡i ApOps, lhpdp__p v$bpZp¡_p¡ ApOps, Æhpsp¡ A_¡

14

fp¡N_p ApOpsp¡\u bQphhp v$f 10 \u 15 rv$hk¡ 60 N°pd ârs `ç` _pMu_¡ `p__u D`f A_¡ _uQ¡ OpV$p¡ õâ¡ L$fp¡ PSAP 60 N°pd `¡L$]Ndp„ `Z dm¡ R>¡, Å¡ sdpfu dfQudp„ L$y¼X$ L$¡ hpBfk_p¡ A¡V$¡L$ lp¡e sp¡ ÓZ Qpf rv$hk_p A„sf¡ afuhpf õâ¡ L$fu v$ep¡ R>p¡X$_¡ byõV$]N `phf Ap`p¡ L$yrfef\u d„Nphhy„ lp¡e sp¡ cpfs -`¡ Üpfp _pZp„ dp¡L$gu_¡ L$yrfef\u _ÆL$_p õ\m¡ d„Nphu iL$p¡ R>p¡ 9825229766 PSAP kp\¡ õV$uL$f

Dd¡fhp_u S>ê$f _\u s¡ _p¡„^Å¡

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a|g -am Ahõ\p A¡ PSAP Mpk hp`fhy„

k|L$p dfQp„_y„ hS>_ h^y \pe-¼hp¡rgV$u kpfu fl¡ sp¡ Ap`Z_¡ kpfp cph dm¡ s¡ dpV$¡ huZu ky^u PSAP_p¡ R>„V$L$ph Åmhu fpMhp¡. sd¡ PSAP hp`fp¡ sp¡ sdpf¡ A¡ Ahgp¡L$_ L$fhp_y„ R>¡ L$¡ sd¡ L$f¡gp Ap Mpsf_p MQ® kpd¡ PSAP hp`ep® `R>u iy„ sdpfp S>„sy_piL$ v$hp_p õâ¡ Ap¡R>p \ep? Å¡ lp sp¡S> Ap Mpsf kp{„ NZpe V$|„L$dp„ PSAP Mpsf hp`fp¡ A_¡ MQ® OV$pX$p¡

dfQu_u M¡sudp„ S>¡V$gy„ DÐ`pv$_ g¡hy„ R>¡ s¡ âdpZ¡ `p¡jZ Ap`hp_y„ lp¡e R>¡. iyÿd sÐhp¡_u AphíeL$sp `Z S>du__p `©Õ\L$fZ fu`p¡V$® âdpZ¡ hÑ¡ Ap¡R>¡ âdpZdp„ fl¡ R>¡. `f„sy d¡‚¡ried_u AphíeL$sp dfQpdp„ Mpk fl¡ R>¡ s¡\u s¡_u `|rs® L$fhu Mpk S>ê$fu R>¡. lp, d¡‚¡ried_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$épf¡ _ L$fhp¡? s¡ Mpk _p¡„^ip¡. Äepf¡ hfkpv$ S>¡hy„ hpsphfZ R>¡, kss hfkpv$ `X$¡ R>¡, dfQu_p R>p¡X$ kss cu_p _¡ cu_p fl¡ R>¡, b¡¼V$¡rfeg õ`p¡V$ fp¡N Aphhp_u iL$ésp lp¡e s¡hy„ hpsphfZ lp¡e Ðepf¡ d¡‚¡ried R>p„V$hy„ _l] s¡ R>p„V$hp\u b¡¼V$¡rfeg õ`p¡V$ `p__p V$`L$p h^u Åe R>¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L$p¡W$pk|T¡ L$fu L$dpg !

L$pB ¡ hpf Bðfv$Ñ L$pW¡ $pk|T L$¡ Ðhrfs byrÙ S>¡ L$pd L$fu Ap`¡ R>,¡ s¡ Apòe®S>_L$ lp¡e R>.¡ L$pB ¡ h¥QprfL$ Ap„V$u `X$u lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡_p¡ DL$g ¡ gphhpdp„ A¡ S> hMs¡ L$pW¡ $pk|T hpmp_p¡ L$fg ¡ p¡ D`pe L$h ¡ p¡ L$pfNs r_hX$¡ R>¡ A¡_u \p¡X$u hpsp¡ L$fhu R>¡ ApS>.¡ d¢ L$ép„e¡ hp„Qg ¡ u hps R>.¡ A¡L$hpf kycpjQ„Ö bp¡T_p dp¡V$pcpB ifv$Qv„ $b ¹ p£T fprÓ v$fçep_ V$_ ¡² -âhpk L$fu füp lsp. bÞey„ A¡h„y L$¡ Qpgy V$_ ¡² ¡ V$pe ¡ g¡V$dp„ lsp A¡ v$fçep_ Mbfbpfu `p¡sp_p L$pX„ $\ ¡ u OrX$epm R>V| $u NC A_¡ V$pB ¡ g¡V$_p _pmQpdp„\u _uQ¡ `X$u NC ! lh¡ ? OrX$epm lsu bly L$udsu. ifv$QÖ„ TX$`\u V$pe ¡ g¡V$_u blpf _uL$þep A_¡ sfs S> kp„L$m M¢Qu V$_ ¡² Ecu fMphu. Ar^L$pfuA¡ V$_ ¡² \p¡cphhp_y„ L$pfZ `|R>sp„ bp¡T¡ S>Zpìey„ L$¡ "kpl¡b, dpfu bly L$udsu OrX$epm k„X$pk_p _pmQpdp„\u _uQ¡ `X$u NC R>,¡ A¡ d¡mhhp dpf¡ V$_ ¡² fp¡L$phhp_u afS> `X$u R>.¡ ' Ar^L$pfuAp¡ sp¡ rhdpkZdp„ d|L$pep L$¡ "ApV$gp O_Op¡f A„^pfpdp„ lh¡ `pR>m S>C_¡ OrX$epm L$d ¡ ip¡^iy„ ? bp¡T¡ L$ü,„y kpl¡b, tQsp L$fp¡dp„, OrX$epm `X$u Ðepf¡ ly„ kuNpf¡V$ `usp¡ lsp¡. S>h ¡ u OrX$epm `X$u L$¡ sfs S> `pR>mp¡ `pR>m d¢ TNsu kuNpf¡V$ `Z k„X$pk_p _pmQpdp„ _pMu R>.¡ Ap`Z¡ b¡ `pV$p hÃQ¡_u S>Áepdp„ _S>f L$fsp„ L$fsp„ `pR>m S>Ciy„ sp¡ kmNsu kuNpf¡V$ sp¡ v$M ¡ pi¡ S> ! A_¡ A¡ kmNsu kuNpf¡V$_u Apk`pk S> dpfu OrX$epm li¡, kpl¡b !'

A_¡ Mf¡Mf A¡h„y S> bÞey.„ bp¡T_u kp\¡ buÅ `Z b¡ ÓZ S>Z `pV$p hÃQ¡ _S>f L$fsp„ L$fsp„ `pR>m Nep sp¡ \p¡X$L¡ $ v$f| S>sp„ kmNsu kuNpf¡V$ A_¡ A¡_p\u \p¡X$¡ v$f| \u S> OrX$epm `Z dmu Aphu. Apd Mfp V$pZ¡ k|Tu Aph¡g _yõMp¡ A¡ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

"L$pW¡ $pk|T'_u S> L$dpg NZpe _¡? buS>„y A¡L$ Dv$plfZ: dëV$u_¡i_g L$` „ _u_p dlÐh_p õ\p_ dpV$¡ ep¡Áesp âpá L$fu : A¡L$ dëV$u_¡i_g L$` „ _udp„ dlÐh_p õ\p_ `f ep¡Áe ìe[¼s_u r_dZ|L$ \hp_u lp¡B, Dd¡v$hpfp¡_u gpC_ gpNu lsu. Aæepkdp„ sp¡ b^p A¡L$buÅ_¡ Ap„V$¡ s¡hp ¼hp¡guapCX$ lsp. v$fL¡ $ Dd¡v$hpf_p lp\dp„ A¡L$ _p¡V$bL| $ A_¡ `¡_ Ap`u L$lh ¡ pdp„ Apìey„ lsy,„ "sd_¡ kp¥_¡ A¡L$ âñ`Ó Ap`uA¡ R>uA¡, S>d ¡ p„ S>vy $p S>vy $p v$pMgpAp¡ Ap`hpdp„ Apìep R>,¡ S>¡ ìe[¼s Ap v$pMgpAp¡_p kpQp S>hpbp¡ Ap¡rak_p v$fhpÅ kpd¡ Aphu bp¡gu S>i,¡ A¡ S>hpbp¡ Å¡ kpQp li¡ sp¡ v$fhpÅ¡ Ap`d¡m¡ Mygu S>i.¡ Mp¡V$p S>hpbp¡\u v$fhpÅ¡ Mygi¡ _l]. v$fhpÅ¡ Mp¡ghpdp„ kp¥\u `l¡gp„ kam \_pf ìe[¼s_u Ap õ\p_ `f r_ey[¼s \i¡' b^p Dd¡v$hpfp¡_¡ OX$ucf rhQpf sp¡ Aphu Nep¡ L$¡ Ap v$pMgp_p kpQp S>hpbp¡_¡ k„cmphhp- A_¡ Ap¡rak_p v$fhpÅ_y„ Myghy„ - A¡L$buÅ_¡ L$h ¡ „y A_yk^ „ p_? iy„ Ap¡rX$ep¡ `pkhX$\ ® u A¡L$buÅ_¡ k¡V$ L$ep® li¡ ? `Z `R>u ApNm h^y rhQpfhp_y„ `X$s„y L$fu, âñ`Ó dmsp„ kp¥ aV$paV$ v$pMgp NZhp gpNu Nep. A_¡ S>_ ¡ ¡ S>_ ¡ ¡ S>hpb dmsp Nep s¡Ap¡ fpÆ \sp \sp v$fhpÅ kpd¡ Ecp flu S>hpbp¡ bp¡gsp Nep, `Z v$fhpÅ_y„ spmy„ sp¡ gV$L$s„y S> füy„ ! L$pB ¡ \u Ap¡rak_p Üpf Myëep„ _lu. s¡\u A¡ b^p "dpfp¡ S>hpb Mp¡V$p¡ li¡' A¡d dp_u `p¡s`p¡sp_p S>hpbp¡ ky^pfhp_p L$pd¡ gpNu Nep. Äepf¡ A¡L$ Dd¡v$hpf¡ A¡h„y rhQpey¯ "v$fhpÅ¡ M|ghp_¡ A_¡ કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૨ | માર્ચ-૨૦૨૨

15

v$pMgp_p S>hpbp¡_¡ hmu iu g¡hpv$h ¡ p ? Qpg Å¡J sp¡ Mfp¡ L$¡ v$fhpÅ_p¡ gp¡L$ L$h ¡ p¡L$ R>¡ ? A¡ sp¡ v$pMgp NZhp_y„ bpS>y `f fpMu ku^p¡ S> v$fhpÅ `pk¡ `lp¡Ã„ ep¡ A_¡ OX$ucf `|fu Qp¡½$kpB\u v$fhpÅ_y„ r_funZ L$e¯y sp¡ v$fhpÅ `f_y„ spmy„ sp¡ A¡d_pd kph My‰„y S> gV$L$s„y Å¡B `p¡s¡ kpQu hps `pdu Nep¡ L$¡ Ap¡lp¡ ! Ap sp¡ c°dZpdp„ _pMu kp¥_¡ Np¡V$¡ QX$phhp_u S> hps gpN¡ R>¡ "A¡h„y d_dp„ bp¡gu bpfZp_¡ `p¡sp_p lp\\u dpep£ ^½$p¡ s¡ v$fhpÅ¡ aV$ L$fsp¡ Mygu Nep¡ ! A_¡ A¡ dpZk L$` „ _u_p dlÐh_p õ\p_ `f r_ey[¼s `pçep¡ ! Å¡e„y _¡, buÅ dpZkp¡ L$fsp„ \p¡X$uL$ h^pf¡ rhQpf-k|T, A_¡ \p¡X$pL$ TuZhV$cep® r_funZ_u V$h ¡ ¡ S> A¡_¡ kamsp A`phu_¡ ? lh¡ iyfspcfu sysb ® ry Ù_p¡ A¡L$ QdL$pfp¡ S>A y p¡ : A¡L$ fpS>huA¡ fpÄedp„ Y„Yf¡ p¡ `uV$ph¡gp¡ L$¡ `p¡sp_¡ A¡L$ blpv$fy A„NfnL$_u S>ê$f R>.¡ sp¡ S>d ¡ Z¡ Apdp„ Np¡W$hphy„ lp¡e s¡Z¡ Ad|L$ rv$hk¡ dl¡g_p bNuQpdp„ Np¡W$hpA¡g HV$ìe®d y p„ lpS>f fl¡h.„y _½$u L$fpA¡gp rv$hk¡ QL$QL$sp lr\epf ^pfu nrÓAp¡_u gpB_ gpNu NC. A_¡ A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$¡ `p¡sp_p `fp¾$d_p bZNp„ ayL„ $hp iê$ L$ep¯. `Z Ap¡tQsp_p¡ L$pe®¾$ddp„ cep_L$ kp¡`p¡ `X$u Nep¡ ! kp¥A¡ Å¡e„y L$.¡ ....

D`f_p TpX$ `f\u A¡L$ gp„bp¡ kp` fpS>hu_u b¡W$L$_u kpd¡ S> g`ku `X$ép¡ R>.¡ ApMu d¡v$_u

16

cecus b_u NC ! lr\epf ^pfu Dd¡v$hpfp¡ båb¡ X$Ngp„ `pR>p lW$u Nep. `Z rhS>muh¡N¡ Ap iy„ b_u Ney„ ? â¡nL$p_ ¡ u `l¡gu gpB_dp„ b¡W$g ¡ A¡L$ NpdrX$ep `Nu_p¡ S>h y p_ rv$L$fp¡ L$Û y p¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_p MfbQX$p ÅX$p X$X„ $p\u fpS>hu sfa ^ku fl¡gp kp`_u a¡Z v$bphu v$u^u A_¡ `R>u ^uf¡\u A¡_u `|R „ >X$u `L$X$u v$f| L$pV„ $pmu hpX$dp„ aNphu v$C_¡ `p¡sp_u S>ÁepA¡ Aphu_¡ ip„rs\u b¡ku Nep¡ ! fpS>huA¡ A¡_¡ `p¡sp_u `pk¡ bp¡gpìep¡. S>h y p_ `Ndp„ `X$ép¡ sp¡ fpS>huA¡ DW$phu gC lv$e¡ Qp„àep¡! kp¥_¡ rhMfpB S>hp_y„ afdp_ \ey.„ fpS>hu_¡ Å¡Bsp¡ A„NfnL$ dmu Nep¡ lsp¡. lh¡ hps L${.„ ...Adpfp S> A_ych_p L$V¡ $gpL$ Dv$plfZp¡_u : (1) fX$spdp„\u lksp¡ L$fu v$u^p¡ "dp{„ S>_ | „y Npd Qp¡kgp lsy„ kph _p_L$X$.„y ipmpdp„ ^p¡fZ dpÓ Qpf S>. `p„Qdp„ ^p¡fZdp„ v$pMg \ep¡ dpg`fp_u R>pÓpge hpmu ipmpdp„. d_ gpN¡ _l]. Of bly kp„cf¡ ! Af¡, fuskf_y„ fp¡hpB S> S>hpe ! v$pMg \ep_p Qp¡\¡ rv$hk¡ îdL$pe®dp„ S>hp_y„ \ ey„ _v$uL$pW„ $¡ L$h | p¡ bp„^hp_y„ L$pd Qpg¡ Ðep„ L$rX$ep_¡ `\fp A„bphhp_y.„ A_¡ dpmy„ S>du_ `f\u `Õ\f D`pX$sp„ lp\_u Ap„NmuA¡ h]R>u V$QL$pep£ !

A¡L$ sp¡ d_ DÜ¡Ndp„ lsy„ S>, A¡dp„ h]R>uA¡ dpep£ Ap„L$X$p¡ ! fpX$pfpX$ _¡ bp¡L$plp ! "dpf¡ Of¡ S>h„y R>.¡ ....

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Of¡ S>h„y R>¡ !' D`gp ^p¡fZdp„ cZsp„ â¡dÆcpB c]NfprX$ep A_¡ S>W¡ $ufpdcpB gíL$fu bß¡A¡ V$]NpV$pm ¡ u S>h ¡ „y L$fu R>pÓpge¡ `lp¡Q „ pX$ép¡. A_¡ dpV$rgepcpB (dpV$rgepcpB A¡V$g¡ hpÐkëe^pd gp¡L$ipmp_p õ\p`L$ A_¡ rinZ Üpfp N°pdp¡Ð\p_ _p¡ kam âep¡N L$f_pf kd\® ìe[¼sÐh)_¡ Mbf L$ep®. s¡Ap¡ v$pX¡ $sp Apìep. "L$ép„ Ap„L$X$p¡ dpep£ bsph Å¡J !' L$lu, d_¡ TV$ TV$ h]R>u_u h¡v$_p c|gphu fX$sp¡ b„^ L$d ¡ L$fhp¡ A¡h„y rhQpfu, dpfp¡ `uX$psp¡ `„Å¡ S>du_ `f d|L$phu, lmh¡ lp\¡ `„`pmu, Ap„Mp¡ d]Qu, L$B „ L$ lp¡W$ aaX$phhp d„X$u `X$ép ! 4-5 hpf Aphy„ L$fsp„ S>B, `„Å_¡ S>fp M„Mf¡ u, S>du_ `f `R>pX$phu h]R>u_y„ T¡f Dspfhp_p¡ _yõMp¡ AS>dphu d_¡ dp_rkL$ ipsp A`phu. A¡L$ S>Z_¡ hpV$L$pdp„ Ou-Mp„X$ g¡hp dp¡L$gu, Nyv$Nvy $u L$f¡ A¡hp V$Q y L$pAp¡ L$lu kp¥_¡ A¡hp lkpìep L$¡ A¡ b^p_u kp\dp„ h]R>u_u h¡v$_p c|gu-fX$hp_y„ `X$s„y L$fu ly„ e¡ L$épf¡ lkhpdp„ cmu Nep¡ A¡_u d_¡ e¡ Mbf _p flu ! A¡d_u L$pW¡ $pk|T¡ OX$uL$hpfdp„ d_¡ fX$spdp„\u lksp¡ L$fu v$u^p¡ lsp¡ bp¡gp¡ !

(2) S>dZhpf_u `„Ns_¡ L$s | fp\u fnZ Apàey.„ : \p¡X$p hfkp¡ `l¡gp„_u hps R>.¡ Adpfp Npddp„ dp^hÆcpB c]NfprX$ep Adpfp L$Vy $b „y u cpB R>.¡ s¡ rv$hkp¡dp„ A¡d_u cf S>h y p_u. `pZu_p¡ cep£ lp„X$p¡ v$ps „ dp„ `L$X$u v$pX¡ $ép Åe A_¡ `pR>mhpmp_¡ Ap„bhp _ v$¡ A¡h„y sp¡ A¡_„y X$ug lpÕe ! A¡L$hpf A¡d_¡ O¡f A¡L$ iyc âk„N¡ kp¥_¡ S>dhp bp¡gph¡gp. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

`p¡sp_p A¡ hMs_p _uQp A¡hp v$i ¡ u _rmep„hpmp kpdkpdp b¡ Of hQpm¡_p kp„L$X$p armepdp„ hÃQ¡ `ufkrZep lfuafu iL$¡ A¡V$gu S>Áep fpMu kpdkpd¡ b¡ lpfdp„ S>dZhpf_u `„Ns `pX$g ¡ u. b^p S>dhp b¡ku Ne¡gp A_¡ \pmuAp¡ `Z `ufkpC Ne¡gu. kp¥ S>dhp_y„ iê$ L$f¡ L$f¡ Ðep„ Ap¡tQsp_y„ A¡L$ L$s | {„ v$pX¡ $s„y v$pX¡ $s„y `„Ns hQpm¡ O|ku Ney„ ! lh¡ ? lX$..lX$..

L$e£ L$pB ¡ _u \pmudp„ `X$é„y lp¡e sp¡ ? kp¥ dyT „ pep.

L$ép„e blpf _uL$mhp_p¡ fõsp¡ _ S>X$sp„ L$s | {„ e¡ dyT „ pey,„ _¡ c|fpey„ \C Apds¡d Oydrfey„ dpfhp d„X$u Ney„ ! Ðep„ dp^hÆcpB_y„ A¡ sfa Ýep_ Ney.„ A_¡ A¡dZ¡ fp¡V$gu_y„ A¡L$ bV$L$„y _ufu,"Ngy...Ngy..s|... s|...s|..A¡d byQL$pfu ^u{„ `pX$é„y A_¡ lmh¡ lmh¡ L$fsp `pk¡ S>C \p¡X$uL$hpf dp\p`f lp\ a¡fìep¡, L$s | fp_p¡ `Z ðpk l¡W$p¡ b¡W$p.¡ A¡d L$fsp L$fsp dp\¡\u X$ug¡, _¡ `N¡ lp\ a¡fhsp a¡fhsp A¡L$ lp\ dp„ ApNgp bß¡ `N A_¡ buÅ lp\dp„ `pR>gp bß¡ `N c¡Np `L$X$u L$s | fp_¡ JQy„ L$fu A¡h„y Å¡fv$pf fus¡ a„Np¡þey„ L$¡ L$s | {„ A¡L$ bpS>_ y p dL$p__p R>p`fp D`f ca v$C_¡ `X$é„y A_¡ bp„D..bp„D...L$fsy„ v$f| M¢spmu Ney.„ Å¡e_ „y ¡ ? dp^hÆcpB_u L$pW¡ $pk|T¡ Ðhfus A¡hp¡ DL$g ¡ ip¡^u L$pYép¡ L$¡ S>\ ¡ u L$s | fp_¡ A¡ kp„L$X$u S>Áepdp„ cpN„cpN L$fu L$pB ¡ _u S>dZhpf_u \pmu bNpX$hp_p¡ Npmp¡ S> _p fl¡hp v$u^p¡ !

(3) `X$L$p (kp`_u A¡L$ Års) _p v$i „ dp„\u DNpfp¡ L$fpìep¡ : âp\®_pdp„ Np„^ubp`y_u Ap¡Yg ¡ u Qpv$f `f fphÆcpBA¡ kp` Å¡ep¡. s¡dZ¡ NcfpB_¡ bydpb|d _ L$fu, TX$`\u Ecp \C, Qpf¡ R>X¡ $\ ¡ u Qpv$fdp„ h]V$u v$f| _pMu Aph¡gp. dpf¡ `Z A¡h„y S> \e¡g,„y s¡ hps L${„ sp¡.... _pd sp¡ lsy A¡_„y "rhÌ$g' `Z Ad¡ A¡_¡ "L$pmy' L$lu_¡ bp¡gphsp. L$pmy Adpfu hpX$u `„QhV$ubpN_y„ L$pd k„cpmsp¡. A¡L$ hpf `X$pdp„\u kyL$pA¡gu S>h y pf_u L$X$b_¡ bmv$NpX$pdp„ cfu O¡f gC S>hp_y„ L$pd lpg¡. L$pmy `|rmep„ A„bph¡ A_¡ ly„ cfp¡V$p D`f A¡_¡ MX$L$.„y A¡dp„ L$pmy d_¡ L$l,¡ "cpC, MdÅ¡ ldZp„, Ap d¢ _p¿ep¡ B `|mp_¡ OX$uL$ lp\ AX$pX$ip¡dp ! A_¡ Ðep„ _¡ Ðep„ Ecp flp¡, bly ApOp `pR>p \pip¡ _l].' L$pmy Aphy„ iyL„ $pd L$ls ¡ p¡ li¡ ? A¡h„y ly„ `|{„ rhQpfu fly fly Ðep„ \p¡X$¡ v$f| "cap„N' S>h ¡ p¡ S>du_ `f L$iLy $ `X$ép_p¡ capL$p¡ d¢ kp„cþep¡ ! "Af¡ L$pmy, Ap iy„ \ey„ ?' sp¡ L$l¡ "L$B „ _l] cpB ! sd_¡ A„bph¡g `|mpdp„ ÆhX$p_u gV$L$su `|R „ >X$u ly„ cpmu Nep¡, A_¡ `L$X$u, `|mpdp„\u ApM¡ApMp _¡ M¢Qu L$pYu_¡ aNp¡mu v$u^y„ R>¡ s¡ S>A | p¡ `Z¡ `X$é„y `X$é„y hm Mpe !' d¢ A¡ bpS>y _S>f L$fu sp¡ kpÃQ¡ S> 2-3 a|V$ gp„b„y L$fL$pb{„-gp¡r„ v$e„y `X$L$„y Np¡V$p¡ hmu_¡ `X$g ¡ „y cpþey„ ! ly„ L$pmy_¡ hYép¡,'Af¡ Np„rX$ep ! Aphy„ A¡_u `|R „ >X$u `L$X$hp_y„ Å¡Md hlp¡fpe ? L$ép„L$ s_¡ bQL$„y cfu gu^y„ lp¡s sp¡?' "Af¡, bQL$„y sp¡ d¢ V$pZplf કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

A¡_¡ `|rmepdp„\u M¢Qu _ gu^y„ lp¡s sp¡ sd_¡ S> cfu Ås ! "L$pW¡ $pk|T A¡ dpÓ cZ¡gpAp¡_p¡ BÅfp¡ _\u, L$pmy sp¡ L$B „ cZ¡gp¡ _lp¡sp¡ ! R>sp„ `p¡sp_u L$pW¡ $pk|T_p bm¡ S> L$pmyA¡ `m `pfMu gC, Ðhfus gu^¡g kplkcep® r_Z®e¡ S> d_¡ `X$L$p_p v$i „ dp„\u bQphu gu^p¡ lsp¡.

(4) bmrv$ep_¡ dpf Mphpdp„\u bQpìep¡ : L$pW¡ $pk|T A¡ L$B „ iuMìe¡ iuMpsu _\u, L$d ¡ A¡_„y rinZ `Z L$pB ¡ ipmp-dlpipmpdp„ _\u A`psy!„ A¡d `pR>u _pÏ„ MfQ¡e h¡Qpsu _\u dmsu, A¡ sp¡ cpB L$vy $fs¡ Ap`¡gu bnuk S> NZpe. S>d ¡ _¡ S>d ¡ _¡ Ap c¡V$ dmu lp¡e s¡ cpÁeipmu NZpe. Ap`Z M¡X$s | p¡_¡ bmv$p¡ Npep¡-c¢ip¡ A_¡ NpX$p„ V$L¡² $V$f kp\¡ lp¡e h^y ìehlpf. A¡V$g¡ dp¡V$pcpN_p âñp¡ sp¡ A¡ b^p rhi¡_p S> lp¡hp_p. Adpfp¡ A¡L$ bmv$ ÆhX$„y AX$u S>hp\u dfu S>sp„, buÅ¡ L$pbfp¡ bmv$ MfuÛp¡. Å¡ep¡ lp¡e sp¡ gp¡luA¡ g\b\ !

L$pd¡ Å¡sfuA¡ A¡V$g¡ lmhp L$pd¡ hp„^p¡ _l], `Z b¡rX$ep bmv$¡ fS>L$phpey M¡X$hp gp¡Yp_p lm¡ Å¡X$ép¡ _¡ dpmp¡ A¡L$, b¡ A_¡ ÓuÆ D\g¡ A^hÃQ¡ S> füp¡ Ecp¡ ! `fp¡Zu DNpdu X$pfp¡ L$ep£ sp¡ b¡lu `X$ép¡ ! lh¡ ? bp`p¡..bp`p¡..EW$... cpB... EW$ L$lu OX$uL$ ap¡lgpìep¡, `Z ìe\® ! Adpfp kp\u Np¡thv$cpBA¡ sp¡ gu^p¡ `fp¡Zp¡ ! aX$l| ..aX$l| hp„lpdp„ _¡ bfX$¡ dp„X$ép v$h ¡ p ! `fp¡Zp_p km EW$u Apìep `Z A¡sp¡ gp„bu X$pL¡ $ cp¡e „ ¡ AX$pX$u,Ap„Mp¡ d]Qu, W$pW¡ $X$p¡ \C Nep¡ ! dpfhp¡ L$V¡ $gp¡L$ ? \pL$ép Ad¡ sp¡ ! Ðep„ hpX$uA¡ b¡W$g ¡ p Adpfp L$pL$p Ap ^dpg Å¡B Nep A_¡ lp„L$gp¡ L$ep£ Ad_¡, "A¡gp dpfp¡dp, dpfp¡dp ...ly„ Aphy„ R>,„y L$B „ L$ fõsp¡ L$pYuA¡'

Dsphm¡ Aphu `lp¡Ã„ ep„. Aphu_¡ Å¡e„y sp¡ b^p_p lp„L$gp-`X$L$pfp A_¡ dpf\u bue Ne¡gp¡ Å¡B L$l¡ L$l,¡ "byrÙ_p bpfv$p_ S> b^p c¡mp \ep gpNp¡ R>p¡ ! dpfu dpfu_¡ bmrv$ep_¡ dyT „ hu_¡ l¡bsphu v$u^p¡ R>.¡ A¡gp Np¡thv$p, A¡_u fpi Yugu d|L$ A_¡ A¡ L$prmep ! sy„ A¡_u X$pL¡ $¡ Å¡X$g ¡ sf¡gp_u k„bg ¡ M¢Qu gC ^fdp„\u R>V| $p¡ L$fu d¡ëe A¡_,¡ `R>u Å¡J R>„y L$h ¡ p¡L$ _\u Ecp¡ \sp¡ s¡ !' A_¡ L$pL$pA¡ L$u^y„ A¡d L$ep® c¡m„y dpmp¡ laX$pL$ v$C Ecp¡ \C bpS>d y p„ Mku Nep¡ bp¡gp¡ ! S>¡ L$pd bm\u _ \ey„ s¡ L$pL$p_u L$pW¡ $pk|T_p âep¡N¡ aV$ L$fsy„ \C Ney„ !

A„s¡ : L$lh ¡ p_y„ A¡V$g„y S> L$¡ M¡su A¡ sp¡ kÆhp¡ A_¡ L$vy $fsu `rfbmp¡ kp\¡ Ny\ „ pe¡g ìehkpe R>¡ rdÓp¡ ! A¡dp„ X$Ng¡ _¡ `Ng¡ L$pB ¡ _¡ L$pB ¡ bpbs¡ õhà_¡e _ rhQpey¯ lp¡e s¡hu `rf[õ\rs kpd¡ Aphu_¡ Ecu flu Åe Ðepf¡ cgcgp_p d_ dyT „ pf¡ QX$u S>sp„ lp¡e R>.¡ lp, A¡h„y M{„ L$¡ L$V¡ $gpL$ dyÅ „ fp_p DL$g ¡ ip¡^hpdp„ r_fp„s fpMuA¡ sp¡ Qpg¡ A¡hpe lp¡e, `Z L$V¡ $guL$ Ap¡tQsp_u Aphu `X$g ¡ D`p^uAp¡ A¡hue¡ lp¡e R>¡ L$¡ S>_ ¡ p¡ spÐL$prgL$ r_Z®e gC, A¡dp„\u TV$ TV$ DNpfp¡ L$fhpdp„ _ Aph¡ sp¡ L$V¡ $guL$ hpf bly dp¡V$„y _yL$ip_ hlp¡fhp_y„ `Z Aphu `X$s„y lp¡e R>.¡ A¡V$g¡ âñ MX$p¡ \ep¡ ? aV$paV$ `rf[õ\ rs_p¡ spN d¡mhu A¡_p DL$g ¡ A\£ lpS>fdp„ S>X$ép¡ A¡hp¡ ep¡Áe _yõMp¡-sfL$ub L$¡ D`pe S>¡ k|Tu Aph¡ A¡_p¡ rh_p rhg„b¡ Adg A¡ S> Ýe¡e fl¡h„y OV$.¡ A_¡ Aphp spÐL$prgL$ kam D`pep¡ S>_ ¡ u "L$pW¡ $pk|T' kp¡m¡ L$gpA¡ Mug¡gu lp¡e A¡ S> Adgdp„ d|L$u iL$!¡ Ap`Z¡ kp¥ rhQpfhgp¡Ï„ QgphuA¡ L$¡ Ap bpbs¡ Ap`Zp V$L$p L$V¡ $gp ?

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17

બુંદ બુંદ સમૃદ્ધિ

lh¡ sp¡ V$`L$ tkQpC hkpìep hNf R>|V$L$p¡ _\u Ap`Z¡ kp¥ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ rv$_ârsrv$_ `pZuOV$s„y Åe R>,¡ A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ S>du_ `Z OV$su Åe R>¡ A_¡ rv$_ ârsrv$_ hõsudp„ h^pfp¡ \pe R>,¡ A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ Aß _u S>ê$fuepsdp„ `Z h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡ Ap_p¡ dsgb A¡ \pe L$¡ Ap¡R>p `pZu A¡ \p¡X$u S>du_dp„\u h^pf¡ Aß `L$hhy„ `X$i¡ A_¡ Ap a¼s V$`L$ tkQpC\u S> iL$é R>.¡ buÅ Ak„¿e âñp¡ M¡su kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp R>,¡ A_¡ Å¡ Ap v$fL¡ $ âñp¡_„y r_fpL$fZ gphhy„ lp¡e sp¡ a¼s A¡L$S> D`pe R>,¡ L$¡ M¡sudp„ rhop_ A_¡ V$¼¡ _p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ `X$¡ A_¡ s¡ V$L¡ $_p¡gp¡Æ_y„ _pd R>,¡ V$`L$ tkQpC L$¡ S>_ ¡ p Üpfp Ap`Z¡ kl¡gpC\u _uQ¡_p„ v$fL¡ $ âñp¡_p¡ lpg (r_fpL$fZ) d¡mhu iL$pe R>.¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡_p¡ âñ : M¡X$s | rdÓp¡ Ap`Z¡ kp¥ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ rv$_ ârsrv$_ Mpsfp¡_p cphdp„ h^pfp¡ \sp¡ Åe R>¡ A_¡ crhóedp„ Mpsfp¡_u Mfuv$udp„ dmsu kbkuX$u `Z OV$hp_u R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap Mpsfp¡ h^pf¡ dp¡O „ p \i¡ dpV$¡ Ap`Z¡ s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N NZsfu `|hL® $ L$fhp¡ `X$i¡ (_lu L$¡ ApX$¡ ^X$) A_¡ S>¡ a¼s Ap`Z¡ V$`L$ tkQpC Üpfp S> L$fu iL$u A¡ R>uA¡ t_v$pdZ_p¡ âñ : ApS>¡ t_v$pdZ_p âñp¡ rv$hk¡ _¡ rv$hk¡ h^sp Åe R>,¡ S>¡ R>Vy $p `pZu Ap`hp_p L$pfZ¡ \pe R>¡ S>d ¡ p„ v$fL¡ $ S>Áep A¡ `pZu dmhp\u ApMp M¡sfdp„ t_v$pdZ DNu _uL$m¡ R>.¡ S>_ ¡ p L$pfZ¡ dS>fy u MQ®dp„ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡ D`fp„s t_v$pdZ _piL$_p¡ MQ® h^¡ R>,¡ `f„sy Å¡ V$`L$ tkQpC\u `pZu Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ t_v$pdZ DNsy„ AV$L$¡ R>.¡ fp¡N Æhps _p âñp¡ : ApS>¡ rv$hk¡ _¡ rv$hk¡ fp¡N A_¡ Æhpsdp„ hp^pfp¡ \sp¡ Åe R>¡ A_¡ S>¡ R>Vy $p `pZu Ap`hp \u S>du_dp„ c¡S> s¡dS> t_v$pdZ h^u Åe R>¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ S> \pe R>,¡ `f„sy Å¡ V$`L$ tkQpC \u r`es Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ S>du_dp„ dpÝed kf_p¡ c¡S> Åmhu iL$pe R>,¡ D`fp„s a¼s d|m rhõspfdp„ `pZu S>hp\u 67 % S>du_ L$pf¡ u fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ a¼s 33% S>du_dp„ c¡S> lp¡e R>.¡ buS>„y L$¡ ApS>¡ bÅfdp„ OZu S>s „ y _piL$ s\p a|N _piL$ v$hp Ap¡„ A¡hu dm¡ R>¡ L$¡ S>¡ V$`L$ tkQpC Üpfp rkrÙ d|m rhõspfdp„ Ap`u iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ h^pfp _p„ dS>fy u MQ® \u bQu iL$pe R>.¡ dS>fy _p¡ (cpÁep) âñ : ApS>¡ il¡fuL$fZ_p„ L$pfZ¡ dS>fy hN® il¡f sfa hþep¡ R>,¡ dpV$¡ kde kf A_¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡V$gp dS>fy dmsp _\u A_¡ dm¡ sp¡ JQu dS>fy u_p L$pfZ¡ `fhX$sp _\u, Å¡ Ap`Z¡ V$`L$

18

tkQpC hkphuA¡ sp¡ dS>fy udp„ 30 \u 40 % ky^u _u bQs L$fu iL$uA¡, huS>mu_p¡ âñ: ApS>¡ huS>mu dm¡ R>¡ `Z `yfsp¡ kde dmsu _\u S>¡ a¼s 7 \u 8 L$gpL$ S> dm¡ R>,¡ A_¡ s¡ `Z OZu hMs fpÓ¡ dm¡ R>,¡ dpV$¡ Å¡ V$`L$ tkQpC lp¡e sp¡ s¡ fpÓu r`esdp„ MybS> A_yL$m y `X$¡ R>¡ D`fp„s huS>mu _p bugdp„ `Z bQs \pe R>¡ . npf\u S>du_ bNX$hp_p¡ âñ: ApS>¡ bp¡fh¡g \sp `pZu _p sm KX$p S>C fluep R>¡ A_¡ S>¡ `pZu KX$¡ \u Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ h^pf¡ npf hpmy„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ `pZu _¡ ^p¡fuep r`es Üpfp S>du_dp„ Ap`uA¡ R>uA¡ S>_ ¡ p L$pfZ¡ S>du_dp„ h^pf¡ npf Dd¡fpC R>¡ A_¡ S>du_ hl¡gpkf bNX$¡ R>¡ A_¡ rb_ D`Åh b_¡ R>.¡ `f„sy Å¡ V$`L$ tkQpC \u r`es Ap`uA¡ sp¡ S>du_dp„ npf Ap¡R>p¡ Dd¡fpC R>¡ A_¡ S>du_ bNX$ su AV$L$phu iL$pe R>.¡ (R>Vy $p r`esdp„ L$`pkdp„ A¡L$ huOpdp„ (16 NyW„ $p) `X$su `pZu_u S>ê$f 700 A¡dA¡d (700 x 1600 = 1120000 guV$f, V$`L$ tkQpC Üpfp L$`pk A¡L$ huOpdp„ `X$su `pZu _u S>ê$f 400 A¡dA¡d (400 - 1600=64000 guV$f ) R>Vy $p r`esdp„ h`fpsy„ h^pfp_y„ `pZu 1120000640000=480000 guV$f Å¡ `pZudp„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p¡ A¡L$ N°pd /guV$f npf NZuA¡ sp¡ 480000 x 1/1000=480 rL$gp¡ /huOp_p¡ Dd¡fp¡ \pe ) dpV$¡ Å¡ V$`L$ tkQpC\u M¡su L$fu A¡ sp¡ S>du_dp„ h^pfp_p„ npf_p¡ Dd¡fp¡ \sp¡ AV$L$¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>du_ bNsu _\u.

Ypm Yp¡mph hpmu S>du__p¡ âñ: ApS>¡ Ypm Yp¡mh hpmu S>du_dp„ R>Vy $„y r`es Ap`hy„ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ _¡hp_p `pZu dp¡c¡ QX$phhp S>V¡ $g„y L$W$u_ R>,¡ Å¡ g¡hg L$fphu A¡ sp¡ s¡_p¡ MR>p£ MybS> h^u Åe R>,¡ S>¡ kfhpm¡ `fhX$s„y _\u dpV$¡ Å¡ V$`L$ tkQpC\u r`es Ap`uA¡ sp¡ g¡hg_p„ h^pfp_p MQp®\u bQu iL$pe R>¡ . kde_p¡ Acph_p¡ âñ: ApS>L$pg kpdprS>L$ s¡dS> L$pV¥ $r„y bL$ âk„Np¡ h^sp Åe R>,¡ A_¡ kde_p„ Acph_p„ L$pfZ¡ s¡dp„ Ap`Z¡ kde Ap`u iL$sp _\u `f„sy Å¡ Ap`Z¡ V$`L$ tkQpC\u M¡su L$fuA¡ sp¡ v$fL¡ $ âñp¡_p r_hpfZ kp\¡ v$fL¡ $ L$pe® kdekf `|Z® L$fu iL$uA¡ A_¡ h^pfp_p¡ kde Ap`Z¡ kpdprS>L$ s\p L$pV¥ $r„y bL$ L$pep£dp„ Ap`u iL$uA¡ .

M¡X$s | rdÓp¡ Adpfp Npd_p¡ A¡L$ âk„N hZ®h„y

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R>„y L$¡ A¡L$ hMs A¡L$ Äep¡rsj Npddp„ Apìep lsp s¡ MybS> op_u lsp ìe[¼s_p¡ lp\ Å¡e_¡ s¡_„y crhóe bsphu v$s ¡ p lsp A_¡ Å¡ L$pC ¡ N°l _u _X$sf lp¡e sp¡ s¡ N°l bsphsp A_¡ s¡_„y kQp¡V$ r_hpfZ `Z bsph sp lsp, dpV$¡ `p¡sp_y„ crhóe ÅZhp Npd_p gp¡L$p_ ¡ u cuX$ S>dp \su lsu, d_¡ \ey„ gph_¡ ly„ `Z Äep¡rsj `pk¡ Åh A_¡ dp{„ crhóe iy„ R>¡ s¡ ÅÏ„, dpV$¡ ly„ `Z gpC_dp„ Dcp¡ flu Nep¡ Äepf¡ dpfp¡ hpfp¡ Apìep¡ Ðepf¡ d¢ Äep¡rsj _¡ L$ley„ L$¡ "dpfp v$i ¡ _p M¡X$s | p¡_p„ `pL$_„y DÐ`pv$_ buÅ v$i ¡ _p (Ad¡rfL$p,Ap¡kV$g ¡² uep s\p BTfpCg) M¡X$s | p¡_p `pL$_p„ DÐ`pv$_ L$fsp Ap¡R>„y L$d ¡ R>,¡ s¡_¡ L$ep¡ N°l _X$¡ R>? ¡ s¡ d_¡ bsphp¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ v$fy L$fhp_p¡ D`pe bsphp¡, Äep¡rsj¡ `„QpN Mp¡gu A_¡ Å¡ey A_¡ L$u^y„ L$¡ N°l ^|^ „ mp¡ v$M ¡ pe R>,¡ d¢ L$ley„ L$¡ v$fy li¡ \p¡X$u hpV$ S>h y p¡ v$k rd_uV$ `R>u Äep¡rsj¡ L$ley„ L$¡ lh¡ N°l k`ô v$M ¡ pe R>,¡ d¢ `|R>é„y iy„ v$M ¡ pe R>? ¡ s¡Z¡ L$ley„ L$¡ s¡d_¡ `phX$p¡ v$M ¡ pe R>,¡ Äep¡rsj¡ L$ley„ L$¡ Ap`Zp v$i ¡ _p M¡X$s y p¡_p„ `pL$_p Ap¡R>p DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ `phX$p¡ S>hpbv$pf R>,¡ dpV$¡ s¡d_¡ `phX$p¡ _X$¡ R>,¡ d¢ L$ley„ L$¡ `phX$p hNf M¡su L$d ¡ L$fhu sp¡ s¡Z¡ `|R>é„y Ad¡rfL$p,Ap¡kV$g ¡² uep s\p BTfpCg_p„ M¡X$s | p¡ i¡_p\u M¡su L$f¡ R>? ¡ d¢ L$ley„ L$¡ s¢Ap¡ sp¡ fudp¡V$ L$V„ $p² g ¡ \u M¡su L$f¡ R>,¡ O¡f b¡W$p b¡W$p hpëh bv$gph¡ R>¡ s¡ dpV$¡ hpX$ue¡ S>sp _\u, buÅ¡ khpg L$ep£ L$¡ s¡_p `pL$_„y DÐ`pv$_ h^pf¡ R>¡ L$¡ Ap¡R>„y ? d¢ L$ley„ h^pf¡ R>,¡ Å¡e_ „y ¡ S>¡ v$i ¡ _p M¡X$s | p¡ `phX$p\u M¡su _\u L$fsp s¡_p `pL$_„y DÐ`pv$_ h^pf¡ R>,¡ A_¡ S>¡ `phX$p\u M¡su L$f¡ R>¡ (Ap`Z¡) s¡ v$i ¡ _p M¡X$s | p¡_p `pL$_„y DÐ`pv$_ Ap¡R>„y R>,¡ Ap_p¡ dsgb A¡ \pe L$¡ Ap`pZp v$i ¡ _p M¡X$s | p¡_p„ `pL$_p Ap¡R>p DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ `phX$p¡ S>hpbv$pf R>,¡ d¢ L$ley„ Äep¡rsj Æ sdpfu hps 100 % kpQu R>,¡ dpV$¡ Å¡ sdpf¡ sdpfp `pL$_„y DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhy„ lp¡e sp¡ Ap `phX$p_¡ a¡L$u v$h ¡ p¡ `X$i¡ A_¡ V$`L$ tkQpC hkphhu `X$i¡ ! dpV$¡ L$lh ¡ s R>¡ _¡ "`phX$p\u M¡su L$fp¡ sp¡ `f¡ip_u A_¡ V$`L$ tkQpC\u M¡su L$fp¡ sp¡ dp¡S>' sp¡ Å¡e„y _¡ M¡X$s | rdÓp¡ V$`L$ tkQpC \u M¡su L$fhu L$V¡ $gu kfm R>¡ A_¡ L$V¡ $gp b^p apev$p R>,¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ A`_pìep hNf R>V| $L$p¡ `Z _\u sp¡ dp¡X$„y iyL$pd L$fhy„ ? ku. L$.¡ `V$g ¡ . A¡Æ.A¡d.A¡Np° _ ¡ p¡du & dpL$r£ V$N „ _¡V$paud CfuN¡i_ B[ÞX$ep âp.gu.- hX$pv¡ $fp. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

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19

_p¢^: v$f¡L$ M¡X|$s rdÓp¡_¡ rh_„su L$¡ Mfuv$u L$fsu hMs¡ k¡g B_ NyS>fps gM¡g S> `¡L$¡V$_u Mfuv$u L$fhp_p¡ ApN°l fpMhp¡.

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rhi¡jsp

Nê$X$p

kpr_ep

f¡hp

`phX$f dpV$¡/N°u_ dpV$¡ k|L$p dfQp_p¡ L$gf dfQp_u suMpi am gpNhp_u fus hphZu gugp am_p¡ f„N am_u k`pV$u fp¡N ârsfp¡^L$sp

`phX$f dpV$¡ OpV$p¡ gpg f„N dÝed suMy„ kss am Ap`¡ riepmy„/Qp¡dpky„ gugp¡ f„N L$fQgu CMV, LCV

`phX$f dpV$¡ OpV$p¡ gpg f„N dÝed suMy„ kss am Ap`¡ Qp¡dpky„

`phX$f dpV$¡ OpV$p¡ gpg f„N dÝed suMy„ kss am Ap`¡ Qp¡dpky„ OpV$p¡ gugp¡ f„N guky„ CMV

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`p¡`V$uep¡ gugp¡f„N

L$fQgu CMV

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

`yóL$m dfQy gpN¡ rhÌ$gcpC bphpcpC kMuep, dy„. lX$dspgp, sp.Np¢X$g, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡.9879312418 A¡L$k_ lpeh¡S> L„$`_u_p f¡hp dfQy hpìey„ R>¡.

1 huZu gu^p `R>u `Z dfQy„ `yóL$m `°dpZdp„ Aph¡gy„ R>¡. dfQp_p¡ L$gf MybS> kpfp¡ R>¡. g„bpC A_¡ `lp¡mpC `Z Myb kpfu R>¡. f¡hp Ås L$pídufu gpg lp¡hp\u h¡`pfuAp¡ _u `l¡gu `k„v$Nu `pd¡ R>¡. kyL$p dfQpdp„ gpg QV$pL$¡v$pf L$gf fl¡ R>¡. `phX$f dpV$¡ `Z f¡hp Myb S> kpfu Ås R>¡.

fp¡NârsL$pfL$ Ås _Vy$cpC R>N_cpC `p¡L$f dy„. dp¡V$p dp„X$hp, sp. L$p¡V$X$p kp„NpZu, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$. dp¡.99799 95833 R>¡ëgp 5 hj®\u A¡L$k_ lpCh¡S>_„y kp_uep Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$fy„ Ryy„. kp_uep dfQu_u fp¡N ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s kpfu R>¡.

DÐ`pv$_ M|b kpfy„ dm¡ R>¡. kp_uep dfQp_u g„bpC A_¡ L$gf O¡fp¡ gpg lp¡hp\u s¡_p¡ bTpfcph kpfp¡ dm¡ R>¡. ApX$u A_¡ Dcu L$X$Qgu lp¡hp\u h¡`pfu ApL$jp®e R>¡. ly„ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ kp_uep dfQu hph¡sf L$fhp_u cgpdZ L$fy„ Ry„>.

fu-agphf]N TX$`u _pkufcpC Aåvy$gcpC bpv$u, dy„. `p„QÜpfL$p, sp. hp„L$p_¡f, Æ. dp¡fbu$. dp¡.9106612930 R>¡ëgp 2 hj®\u A¡L$k_ lpCh¡S> L„$`_u_„y Nê$X$p Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$fy„ Ryy„.

Nê$X$p dfQudp„ fp¡N ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s kpfu R>¡. s¡dS> fu-agphf]N Myb TX$`\u Aph¡ R>¡ s¡\u

Ap¡R>p hfkpv$dp„ V$L$¡

bTpfcph kpfp

CL$bpg lyk¡_ dlpdv$ bpv$u, dy„. drlL$p, sp.hp„L$p_¡f, Æ. dp¡fbu, dp¡.81288 80216 d¡ A¡L$k_ lpCh¡S> L„$`_u_p

kpr_ep dfQp_y„ hph¡sf 4 rh^pdp„ L$f¡g R>¡. kp_uep dfQudp„ DÐ`pv$_ hl¡gy„ Qpgy„ \C Åe R>¡.

Ap¡R>p hfkpv$dp„ `Z V$L$u fl¡ s¡hu Ås R>¡. d¡ AÐepf ky^u 4 - 5 huZu gugu A_¡ 2 DÐ`pv$_ kpfy„ dm¡ R>¡.

Nê$X$p dfQu_p¡ L$gf huZu gpg dfQp_u Dspf¡g R>¡. gpg dfQpdp„ kyL$hZu ApR>p¡ gugp¡ A_¡ gp„by dfQy„ lp¡hp\u bTpf cph kde¡ bNpX$ kph _rlhs `Z gugp h¡Qhp dpV$¡ Myb Aph¡ R>¡. R>p¡X$_u V$L$pDi[¼s S> kpfp¡ dm¡ R>¡. Ap Ås_p¡ `Z Myb S> kpfu R>¡.

R>p¡X$_p¡ L$gf A_¡ ê$` R>¡L$ ky^u gugp¡ fl¡ R>¡.

âaygcpC kpdÆcpC dp¡guep, dy„. M¡fX$u, sp. Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡.97254 37417 d¡ A¡L$k_ lpCh¡S> L„$`_u_p f¡hp dfQp_y 3 hj®\u hph¡sf L$fy„ R>¡.

Ap hj£ d¡ 5 rh^pdp„ f¡hp Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡. f¡hp Ås dp„\u AÐepf ky^u 8-10 huZu gu^¡gu R>¡. dfQp_p¡ L$gf A¡L$v$d gugp¡ A_¡ g„bpC-`lp¡mpC lp¡hp\u bTpfcph kpfp dm¡ R>¡. h¡`pfuAp¡ f¡hp dfQu g¡hp dpV$¡ ApL$jp®e R>¡.

A¡L$k¡_ lpCh¡S> kuX$¹k âp.gu.

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21

50 % ky^u DÐ`pv$_dp„ h©rÙ v$hp_p MQ®dp„ 50% bQs Cip A¡N°p¡_y„

· hpefk, X$peb¡L$ A_¡ ayN_p fp¡Np¡_p Ap^ps\u bQph¡ · fp¡N ârsL$pfL$ i[¼sdp„ h^pfp¡ \hp\u MQ®dp„ bQs · h^y huZu A_¡ h^y DÐ`pv$_ · NyZhÑp eyL$s D`S> A_¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ h©Ùu \pe R>¡.

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23

8320622539

Chili Guide 2022 24

rhi¡jsp

Å¡Nu

ep¡Nu

VS- 888

`phX$f dpV$¡/N°u_ dpV$¡ k|L$p dfQp_p¡ L$gf dfQp_u suMpi am gpNhp_u fus hphZu gugp am_p¡ f„N am_u k`pV$u fp¡N ârsfp¡^L$sp

`phX$f dpV$¡ OpV$p¡ gpg f„N dÂed suMy„ kss am Ap`¡ D_pmy„/ Qp¡dpky„ OpV$p¡ gugp¡ f„N LX$Qgu hpmy„ CMV, LCV,

`phX$f dpV$¡ gpg f„N h^y suMy„ kss am Ap`¡ D_pmy/Qp¡dpky„ `p¡`V$uep¡ gugp¡ f„N guky„ CMV, LCV

`phX$f dpV$¡ OpV$p¡ gpg f„N h^y suMy„ kss am Ap`¡ D_pmy„/Qp¡dpky„ gugp¡ f„N guky„ CMV, LCV

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap¡R>p MQ£ DÐ`pv$_ fd¡icpC c|fpcpC NS>¡fp, dy„. dp¡V$p dp„X$hp, sp.Np¢X$g, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡.99134 41824 ly„ R>¡ëgp 7 hj®\u dpfp M¡sfdp„ dfQu_y„ hph¡sf L$fy„ Ry>. d¢ dpfp M¡sfdp„ rhðpk L„$`_u_u OZu Åsp¡ hphu S>¡dp„ VS888, VS-Å¡Nu A_¡ VS-ep¡Nu Ås kp¥\u Ap¡R>p MQ£ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su Åsp¡ R>¡ A_¡ h¡fpeV$u_u Mpkues L$„CL$ AgN S> R>¡. R>p¡X$_u lpCV$ A_¡ dfQp_u g„bpC A_¡ L$gf d_¡ Myb S> Nçey„.

ApSy> bpSy>_p Npd¡\u Apif¡ 950 M¡X|$sp¡ Å¡hp dpV$¡ Apìep lsp s¡ b^p M¡X|$sp¡_¡ `Z h¡fpeV$u Myb S> Ndu.

bTpf cph kpfp

Myb kpfy„ DÐ`pv$_

rls¡jcpC ÆhfpS>cpC X$p¡bfuep, dy„. S>¡s`|f, sp.S>¡s`|f, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡.99985 04095 d¢ rhðpk L„$`_u_u VS-888 Ås hphu lsu, s¡dp„\u d¡ b¡ huZu gugp dfQp_u L$f¡g R>¡. s¡d„p A¡L$ A¡L$f¡ 40 \u 45 dZ gugp dfQp h¡Q¡g R>¡. S>¡_p d_¡ bTpf cph kpfp dýep A_¡ 70 \u 80 dZ kyLy$ dfQy„ r_L$ýey„ R>¡.

VS-888dp„ R>p¡X$_u JQpC$ A_¡ dfQp_u kpCT A_¡ L$gf M|b Ndu Åe s¡hp R>¡. Ap

h¡fpeV$u hpefk kpd¡ kl_iug R>¡.

d_kyMcpC cuMpcpC Wy„$df, dy„. bp¡X$L$p, sp.h„\gu, Æ. Sy>_pNY$ dp¡.96384 18542 ly„ R>¡ëgp 2 hj®\u rhðpk L„$`_u_u VS-888 A_¡ VS-ep¡Nu Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$fy„ Ry„>. Ap bÞ_¡ Åsp¡dp„\u d_¡ Myb kpfy„ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡g R>¡. d¡ A¡L$

huZu gugp dfQp_u L$f¡g R>¡.

S>¡_p d_¡ bTpf cph kpfp dýep.

VS888 dp„\u d_¡ 70 \u 80 dZ_y„ DÐ`pv$_ dýey„.

VS-ep¡Nu_p A¡L$ A¡L$f¡ 90 \u 100 dZ_y„ DÐ`pv$_ dýey„.

fp¡N kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$

ap¡fhX®$ Ap¡Ry„>

qv$_¡icpC Np¡f^_cpC kspkuep, dy„. `p„Q`u`mp, sp.S>¡s`|f, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡.94280 36546 rhðpk L„$`_u_u ep¡Nu

Åsdp„ R>p¡X$\u gC_¡ dfQp_u L$hp¡guV$u ky^u d_¡ `k„v$ Aphu R>¡. Ap Åsdp„ gugy„ dfQy„ `Z OÏ„ b^y„ h¡Ãey„ A_¡ s¡_p cph `Z AÞe Ås L$fsp kpfp dýep dpf¡ A¡L$ A¡L$f¡ 100 \u 105 dZ_y„ kyL$p dfQp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ dýey„ A_¡ s¡_p cph `Z kpfp dýep.

Ap Ås_p¡ R>p¡X$ R>¡ëg¡ ky^u A¡L$v$d gugp¡ fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ hpefk kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ Ås R>¡.

cfscpC S>d_cpC `p„QpZu, dy„. f„N`f, sp.ÅdL„$X$p¡fZp, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡.92277 88776 d¢ OZu L„$`_u_u AgN AgN dfQu_u Åsp¡ hphu gu^¡g R>¡ S>¡dp„\u d_¡ rhðpk L„$`_u_u ep¡Nu Ås Myb kpfu gpNu. R>p¡X$\u gC_¡ dfQp_u L$hp¡guV$u Myb S> kpfu \pe R>¡ s¡dS> hpefk kpd¡ kl_iug R>¡. Ap Åsdp„ ap¡fhX®$ Ap¡Ry„> _uL$m¡ R>¡. Ap dfQp bTpfcph kp¥\u JQp dýep. d_¡ A¡L$ A¡L$f¡ 90 \u 100 dZ _p¡ Dspfp¡ dýep¡ R>¡.

rhðpk kuX$¹k lpqv®$L$cpC-8320622539 L$¡s_ `fdpf-9925381640

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25

26

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

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27

rhi¡jsp

૯૭૨૩૮૩૭૬૬૫

Chili Guide 2022 28

bfkp_p

`phX$f dpV$¡/N°u_ dpV$¡ `phX$f dpV$¡ k|L$p dfQp_p¡ L$gf gpg f„N dfQp_u suMpi dÝed suMy„ am gpNhp_u fus kss am Ap`¡ hphZu riepmy/Qp¡dpky„ gugp am_p¡ f„N `p¡`V$uep¡ gugp¡ f„N am_u k`pV$u guku CMV, CMVM, TMV fp¡N ârsfp¡^L$sp

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L$s®ìe-03

L$s®ìe-d¡rS>L$

`phX$f dpV$¡ OpV$p¡ gpg f„N suMy kss am Ap`¡ riepmy/Qp¡dpky„ gugp¡ f„N guku

`phX$f dpV$¡ OpV$p¡ gpg f„N dÝed suMy kss am Ap`¡ Qp¡dpky„ `p¡`V$uep¡ gugp¡ f„N L$fQgu

CMV, CMVM,TMV CMV, CMVM, કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

7 \u 9 IQ_y„ dfQy„ Nuf^fcpC kphguep, dy„. Ddfpmu, sp.S>¡s`|f, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡.99091 85741 L$s®ìe kuX$¹k_y„ bfkp_p hpìey„. ApV$gu b^u g„bpC d¡ AÐepf ky^u L$epf¡e Å¡C _\u. 7 \u 9 IQ_y„ dfQy„, L$gf A¡L$v$d gpg QV$pL$¡v$pf. dpfp Npd_p sp¡ Å¡sp S> flu Nep. Qykuep Ap¡R>p v$¡MpZp _¡ hpCfk sp¡ Apìep¡ S> _rl.hS>_ `Z kpfp¡ r_L$ýep¡. dpf¡ A„v$pÆs 36 dZ rh^¡ dfQy„ _uL$mu Ne„y _¡ buÆ huZudp„ `Z dpg kpfp¡ _uL$mi¡ A¡hu Apip fpMy„ Ry„> ly„ sp¡ Aphsp hj£ ApS> L$s®ìe kuX$¹k_y„ bfkp_p S> hphhp_p¡ Ry„>.

Dspfp¡ kpfp¡

bfkp_p b¡õV$ R>¡

i¥g¡jcpC S>¡W$pcpC kp¡ÆÓp, dy„. kpS>X$uepmu, sp.ÅdL„$X$p¡fZp, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡.97267 93505 Ap hj£ gpNsy„ _p¡sy„ L$¡ dpf¡ dfQy„ \i¡ L$pfZ L$¡ hfkpv$_¡ L$pfZ¡ d_¡ OZ„y _yL$ip_ Ney„ R>sp„ qv$hpmu bpv$ L$s®ìe kuX$¹k_y„ bfkp_p A¡ f„N fp¿ep¡. d_¡ 2 rh^pdp„\u rh^¡ 30 dZ DÐ`pv$_ _uL$mu Ne„y. `l¡gu huZudp„ _¡ lÆ buÆ huZu bpL$u R>¡. A„v$pÆs buÆ huZu 10 \u 15 dZ lÆ `Z dfQy„ Dsfi¡ Aphp L$`fp kdedp„ `Z dpf¡ Ap Åsdp„

Dspfp¡ kpfp¡ füp¡ L$pfZ lsy„ L$¡ bfkp_pdp„ hpefk L$¡ Q|kuep_y„ _yL$ip_ Ap¡R„y> füy„.

ep¡N¡icpC _p\pcpC iuepfp, dy„. X$¥ep, sp.Np¢X$g, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡.99044 01575 d¡ L$s®ìe kuX$¹k_y„ d¡ÆL$ Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡. S>¡dp„\u d_¡ 3 huZudp„\u 33 dZ S>¡V$gy„ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡g lsy„ s¡dS> Qp¡\u huZu Qpgy„ R>¡ S>¡dp gNcN 35 \u 36

dZ dfQy„ rh^¡ Dsf¡i¡. Ap Ås_u hpefk kpd¡ V$L$pD i[¼s kpfu R>¡. s¡dS> X$p^u_y„ âdpZ _rlhs R>¡ A_¡ hS>_dp„ `Z kpfy„ R>¡. hfkpv$_y„ Mpky„ _yL$ip_ lp¡hp R>sp Ap Ås `pZu kpd¡ V$L$u flu.

Q|rkep Ap¡R>p gpN¡

MV$duWy„$ dÂedsuMy

d_ujcpC gugp, dy„. kpS>X$uepmu, sp.ÅdL„$X$p¡fZp, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡.6352474101 Ap hj£ d¡

L$s®ìe kuX$¹k_y„ d¡ÆL$ dfQu_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡. S>¡dp„\u d_¡ 40-45 dZ Apk`pk rh^¡ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡g R>¡. Ap Åsdp„ X$pOu_p¡ âp¡åg¡d Å¡hp S> dýep¡ _\u. `p„Qdu huZu ky^u A¡L$v$d gugy„ _¡ OpV$p gpg L$gfdp„ _uL$ýey„. S>¡\u bÅfcph `Z kpfp¡ dýep¡. hpefk L$¡ Qyrkep_y„ _yL$ip_ Å¡hp dýey„ _\u.

S>e¡icpC gugp, dy„. QfMX$u, sp.Np¢X$g, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡.9925525421 Ap Qp¡dpk„y kuT_dp„ d¡ L$s®ìe L„$`_u_u _hu Ås L$s®ìe-101 gugp dfQp h¡Qhp hph¡sf L$ey¯ ls„y. d_¡ rh^¡ 23 huZu Üpfp 275 dZ gugy„ dfQy„ Dsey¯. d_¡ 1.25 gpM Apk`pk_u D`S> rh^¡ dmu R>¡. Ap Ås MV$duWy„$ A_¡ dÂed suMy, hpf„hpf apg gC iL$hp_u ndsp, hpefk kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ Ås R>¡. bTpfdp„ A_p¡ L$gf_¡ ApL$pf A¡L$v$d v$¡iu ê$` S>¡hy„ lp¡hp\u s¡_u g¡hpgu `Z h^y Å¡hp dmu.

L$s®ìe kuX$¹k 7046777222 Frj Yp¡gfuep-9723837665

Chili Guide 2022 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 29

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29

Aphu NC R>¡ _hu S> dfQu_u Ås

k¡apef 936 lpCb°uX$ dfQp buepfZ

· OV$pv$pf R>p¡X$ · ApL$j®L$ A_¡ ApR>p gugp f„N_p dfQp · 13-15 k¡du g„bpC · spÅ gugp A_¡ kyL$p gpg b„Þ_¡ fus¡ h¡QpZ dpV$¡ ep¡Áe · v|$f `qfhl_ dpV$¡ k¡apef -936 DÑd Ås · Qp¡dpkpdp„ h^y hfkpv$dp„ `Z gugp dfQp_y„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ · b¡L$V$¡fueg rhëV$ s\p LEX/CARL hpefk kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$

aL$s byqL„$N L$ey¯ lp¡e s¡hp âNrsiug M¡X|$sp¡ dpV$¡

h^y dprlsu s¡dS> byqL„$N dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡.

30

98 25 22 98 66 | 98 25 22 99 66

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 30

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

hl¡gy„ dfQy„ b„^pe v$gkyMcpC lfucpC rkv$`fp, dy„. dp¡V$u d¢NZu, sp.L$p¡V$X$p kp„NpZu, fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡. 63511 56511 ly„ 7 hj®\u dfQu_u M¡su L$fy„ Ry„>. d¡ L$gi_y„ bu.A¡k.A¡k. 919 Np¢X$g hÞX$f dfQp_u Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„ S>¡dp„\u d_¡ 40-45 qv$hkdp„ hl¡gy„ dfQy„ b„^pe Åe R>¡.

Np¢X$g hÞX$f dfQy„ L$gfdp„ Myb kpfy„ lp¡hp\u dfQp `phX$fdp„ h¡`pfu_u `k„v$Nu kpfu fl¡ R>¡. v$¡iu V$pC` f¡id X$bg `Ë$p¡ âL$pf_y„ dfQy„ lp¡hp\u gugp A_¡ kyL$p dfQp_p kp¥\u JQp bÅfcph kp\¡ h^pf¡ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡.

kpfp bÅfcph dN_cpC s¡ÅcpC `u`mhp, dy„. lfdX$uep, sp.Np¢X$g, fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡.

97243 72520 d¡ L$gi L„$`_u_y„ L$¡.A¡k.`u. 1355 Apfp^_p dfQp_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„. S>¡d„p dfQu_u Åsdp„ hpefk Aphsp¡ _\u. S>¡dp„ d¡ 4 huZu kyL$p s¡dS> `pR>m\u 2 huZu gugp dfQp_u huZu L$f¡g R>¡. 48 dZ kyL$p dfQp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡g R>¡. Ap Ås gp„bp kde ky^u DÐ`pv$_ Ap`¡ R>¡. dfQp_u g„bpC A_¡ L$gf kpfp¡ lp¡hp\u kpfp bÅfcph dm¡ R>¡.

fp¡NÆhps Ap¡R>p Afthv$cpC L$p_ÆcpC L$epX$p, dy„. \p¡fpX$p, sp.S>¡s`|f, fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡. 99243 84707 d¢ L$gi L„$`_u_y„ 1355 Apfp^_p lp. dfQu_y„ buepfZ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„. Ap h¡fpCV$u hpefk kpd¡¡ kp¥\u h^pf¡ fp¡NârsL$pfL$ i[¼s ^fph¡ R>¡. hfkpv$ kpd¡

V$L$pD L$¡.A¡k.`u. 1355 Apfp^_p h¡fpCV$udp„ R>¡ëg¡ ky^u dfQp_u g„bpC kpfu fl¡ R>¡. dfQp„ `yóL$m b„^pe¡g lp¡hp R>sp agphf]N kss Qpgy fl¡ R>¡ Ap h¡fpCV$udp„ dfQp_p bNpX$_y„ âdpZ fl¡sy„ _\u.

rhi¡jsp `phX$f dpV$¡/N°u_ dpV$¡ k|L$p dfQp_p¡ L$gf dfQp_u suMpi am gpNhp_u fus hphZu gugp am_p¡ f„N am_u k`pV$u fp¡N ârsfp¡^L$sp કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

KSP 1395 kyfcu `phX$f dpV$¡ OpV$p¡ gpg f„N h^y suMy„ kss am Ap`¡ riepmy„/ Qp¡dpky„ gugp¡ f„N L$fQgu CMV, LCV,

fp¡N kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ Afthv$cpC Np„Xy„$cpC hOpkuep, dy„. hX$uep, sp.L$p¡V$X$p kp„NpZu, fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡. 99132 20930 d¢

L$gi L„$`_u_y„ 1395 kyfcu lp.dfQu_y„ buepfZ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„. Ap h¡fpCV$ud„p dfQp_p buS>_u k„¿ep h^pf¡ lp¡hp\u hS>_ kpfp¡ dm¡ R>¡. hpefk _ Aphsp¡ lp¡hp\u gp„bp kde ky^u DÐ`pv$_ Ap`¡ R>¡. dfQp_u kpCT R>¡ëg¡ ky^u kpfu fl¡ R>¡. dfQpdp„ bNpX$_y„ âdpZ fl¡sy„ _\u.

Nfdu kpd¡ kl_iug Ås R>¡.

KSP1355 Apfp^_p BSS>-919 Np¡„X$g hÞX$f `phX$f/N°u_ dpV$¡ `phX$f/N°u_ dpV$¡ OpV$p¡ gpg f„N OpV$p¡ gpg f„N h^y suMy dÝed suMy„ kss am Ap`¡ kss am Ap`¡ riepmy /Qp¡dpky„ Qp¡dpky„ gugp¡ f„N `p¡`V$uep¡ gugp¡ f„N L$fQgu guky„ CMV, LCV CMV ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 31

g„bpB kpfu

L$¡hu_cpC fd¡icpC hp¡fp, dy„. b¡gX$p, sp.Åd L„$X$p¡fZp, fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡. 95864 88720 d¢ L$gi L„$`_u_y„ L$¡.A¡k.`u. 1395 kyfcu lp. Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„. dfQy„ hS>_v$pf lp¡hp\u DÐ`pv$_ kpfy„ dm¡ R>¡. hfkpv$ s¡dS> Nfdu kpd¡ kl_iug lp¡hp\u dfQp_u g„bpB kpfu fl¡ R>¡. A_¡ gp„bp kde ky^u kss DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su Ås R>¡. dfQp_p bNpX$_y„ âdpZ fl¡sy„ _\u. Ap Ås kpfu fp¡NârsL$pfL$ i[¼s ^fphsu lp¡hp\u Ap¡R>p MQ®dp„ h^pf¡ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡. Ap h¡fpCV$u S>ê$f \u hphÅ¡.

L$gi kuX$¹k âp. gu.

02482-244000 syjpf `V$¡g - 9925030196

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31

bÅf cph kpfp i¥g¡jcpC S>¡W$pcpC kp¡ÆÓp, dy„. kpS>X$uepmu, sp.ÅdL„$X$p¡fZp, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 97267 93505 d¡ k¡du_uT L„$`_u_y„ DÑg dfQp_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„. s¡dp„ d_¡ 1 rh^pdp„\u 40 dZ_p¡ Dspfp¡ dm¡g R>¡. DÑg dfQp_u MybuAp¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ dfQpdp„ Mpk AÞe h¡fpCV$u L$fsp hpefk kph _rlhs R>¡ëg¡ ky^u gugp¡ fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$gf_p¡ sp¡ b¡spS> bpv$ipl L$l¡hpe

L$gf A¡L$v$d gpg fp¡lus _Vy$cpC Qp„N¡gp, dy„. dp¡huep, sp.Np¢X$g, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 95744 41441 d¡ dpfp M¡sfdp„ k¡du_uT L„$`_u_p DÑg dfQp_y„ hph¡sf AY$u rh^p S>du_dp„ L$f¡g lsy„. s¡d„p\u d¡ V$p¡V$g kyL$p dfQp_u ÓZ hpf huZpV$ R>p¡X$ `f\u L$f¡g lsp¡ A_¡ dpf¡ A¡L$ A¡L$fdp„\u 113 dZ DÑg kyLy$ dfQy„ Dspf¡g lsy„.

DÑg lpCb°uX$ dfQp_p¡ L$gf A¡L$v$d gpg \pe R>¡ A_¡ QmL$sp¡ \pe R>¡.

DÑg lpCb°uX$dp„ hpefk kpd¡

hS>_dp„ kpfy„ _uL$m¡ lj®v$cpC `fkp¡ÑdcpC rhfX$uep, dy„. Ddfpmu, sp.S>¡s`|f, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 99788 25972 d¡. k¡du_¡T L„$`_u_y„ DÑg dfQp_y„ hph¡sf 2 A¡L$fdp„ L$f¡g lsy„.S>¡dp„ d_¡ 115 dZ Dspfp¡ Aph¡g R>¡. DÑg Ås_¡ L$gf_p¡ fpÅ L$lu iL$pe.

DÑg h¡fpCV$u_y„ dfQy„ v$f

dfQy„ hS>_v$pf

b\X$ Ås

kyf¡icpC cuMpcpC NuZp¡ep, dy„. MX$h„\gu, sp.Np¢X$g, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 96878 31572 ly„ k¡du_uT L„$`_u_y„ DÑg

dfQp_y„ hph¡sf L$fy„ R„y>.

S>¡dp„\u d_¡ hu^¡ 40 dZ_p¡ Dspfp¡ dm¡g R>¡.

DÑg Åsdp„ fp¡N kpd¡ Myb ârsL$pfL$sp ^fph¡ R>¡. huZpV$dp„ R>p¡X$_u X$pmu hpm„y A_¡ cp„Nsu _\u AÞe h¡fpCV$u ÅXy„$ dfQy„ \pe R>¡. S>¡\u L$fsp dfQy„ hS>_ kpfy„ A_¡ hS>_dp„ Myb kpfy„ _uL$m¡ R>¡. A_¡ gugy„ dfQy„ QmL$sy„ ÅXy„$ \pe R>¡. gpN¡ R>¡. sp¡ Ap h¡fpCV$u ârsL$pfL$ hph¡sf L$fhp S>¡hy„ Mfy„. dpf¡ ^fphsu Ås R>¡. DÑg DÑg dfQpdp„ 2900 dfQp_y„ hph¡sf L$fu A_¡ \u 3000 ky^u_p¡ AgN d¡ dpfp¡ `|fp¡ _ap¡ d¡mìep¡. AgN cph Aph¡g R>¡.

rhi¡jsp DÑg `phX$f dpV$¡ / N°u_ dpV$¡ `phX$f dpV$¡ /N°u_ dpV$¡ k|L$p dfQp_p¡ L$gf gpg f„N dfQp_u suMpi dÝed suMy„ am gpNhp_u fus kss am Ap`¡ hphZu D_pmy /Qp¡dpky„ gugp am_p¡ f„N OpV$p¡ gugp¡ f„N am_u k`pV$u L$fQgu

s¡S>g `phX$f dpV$¡/ N°u_ dpV$¡ gpg f„N h^y suMy kss am Ap`¡ D_pmy /Qp¡dpky„ `p¡`V$uep¡ gugp¡ f„N L$fQgu

cuMpcpC `fbscpC luf`fp, dy„. bpgp`f, sp.ÅdL„$X$p¡fZp, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 99048 34500 ly„ k¡du_uT L„$`_u_y„ DÑg dfQp_y„ hphy„ R„y>.

S>¡dp„\u d¡ V$p¡V$g kyL$p dfQp_u ÓZ hpf huZu L$f¡g R>¡. A_¡ s¡dp„\u d_¡ 43 dZ hu^¡ Dspfp¡ dm¡g R>¡.

DÑg dfQpdp„ Mpk Mybu A¡ R>¡ L$¡ buÅ L$fsp b\X$ Ås R>¡. hfkpv$ kpd¡ `yfy V$L$u iL$¡ s¡hp¡ R>p¡X$ \pe R>¡ A_¡ AÞe buÆ lpCb°uX$ L$fsp L$gfdp„ A¡L$v$d R>¡.

dp¡ÞkpÞV$p¡ lp¡ëX$]N âp. gu.

8780228513 A_ug bp¡X$p - 98253 24717

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32

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 32

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

bÅf cph kpfp i¥g¡jcpC dN_cpC X$p¡bfuep, dy„. ^p¡^phv$f, sp.Np¢X$g, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡.

99091 26879 d¡ L$ph¡fu L„$`_u_u 1218 dfQu_u Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡. Ap Ås h^y hfkpv$dp„ `Z V$L$u fl¡ R>¡. Ap Ås_p¡ dfQp_p¡ R>p¡X$ R>¡L$ ky^u gugp¡ fl¡ R>¡. kpfy„ Mpsf A¡ v$hp D`ep¡N L$fu gp„bp kde ky^u DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su Ås R>¡. Ap dfQp_u h¡fpCV$udp„ bNpX$_p¡ âñ `Z Ap¡R>p¡ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ bÅf cph `Z kpfp Aph¡ R>¡.

hfkpv$dp„ V$L$u fl¡

bNpX$ Ap¡R>p¡

L$ufZcpC fsucpC bp¡fQuep, dy„. `X$hgp, sp.D`g¡V$p, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡.

99096 93655 ly„ 1f hj®\u dfQp_u M¡su L$fy„ Ry„>. S>¡dp„ ly„ f A¡L$fdp„ L$ph¡fu L„$`_u_u 1218 h¡fpCV$u_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡. iê$Apsdp„ hfkpv$_u AR>s lp¡hp\u A_¡ `pR>m\u A¡L$ kp\¡ h^y `X$sp hfkpv$_¡ L$pfZ¡ dfQu_p `pL$dp„ ^Ï„ _yL$ip_ \ey„ lsy„. `f„sy L$ph¡fu 1218 h¡fpCV$u h^pf¡ A_¡ Ap¡R>p hfkpv$dp„ `Z V$L$u füy„ lsy„. d_¡ Ap hj£ rh^¡ `0 dZ_y„ DÐ`pv$_ dýey„ R>¡. A_¡ lSy„>

`Z A¡L$ huZu Aph¡ A¡d R>¡.

rhi¡jsp `phX$f dpV$¡/N°u_ dpV$¡ k|L$p dfQp_p¡ L$gf dfQp_u suMpi am gpNhp_u fus hphZu

gugp am_p¡ f„N am_u k`pV$u fp¡N ârsfp¡^L$sp કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

fd¡icpC DL$pcpC kuÙ`fp, dy„. dp¡V$u d„¡NZu, sp.L$p¡V$X$p kp„NpZu, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 97370 91058 d¡ L$ph¡fu L„$`_u_u 1218 dfQu_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„ Ap Ås_u dfQudp„ hpefk_y„ âdpZ M|b Ap¡Ry„> lp¡e R>¡. kyL$p dfQp_p¡ hS>_ buÆ

h¡fpCV$u L$fsp h^pf¡ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ Mpk hps A¡ L$¡ 1218 h¡fpCV$udp„ bNpX$_p¡ âñ Myb S> Ap¡R>p¡ fl¡ R>¡. bÅfcph `Z kpfp dm¡ R>¡.

bÅfcph kpfp¡

1f18_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„. Ap hj£ h^y `X$sp hfkpv$dp„ `Z 1218 dfQu_u h¡fpCV$uA¡ kpfu gX$s Ap`u lsu. buÆ h¡fpCV$u L$fsp Ap h¡fpCV$u h^y hfkpv$dp„ `Z V$L$u lsu. gpg dfQpdp„ bNpX$_p¡ âñ `Z Ap h¡fpCV$dp„ Ap¡R>p¡ füp¡ lsp¡. kyL$p dfQp_p¡ bÅfcph Myb S> kpfp¡ dm¡¡ R>¡.

1f18 `phX$f dpV$¡ OpV$p¡ gpg f„N dÝed suMy„ kss am Ap`¡ riepmy/Qp¡dpky„ gugp¡ f„N L$fQgu CMV, CMVM, TMV, LCV ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 33

hpCfk Ap¡R>p¡

ksujcpC S>¡fpdcpC NyS>fpsu, dy„. lfdX$uep, sp.

Np¢X$g, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡.

98981 17904 d¢ L$ph¡fu L„$`_u_u dfQu

A_ugcpC khÆcpC OpX$uep, dy„. L$p¡W$p `u`muep, sp. gp¡^uL$p, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 94290 45227 Ap hj£ d¡ L$ph¡fu L$„`_u_u 1218 h¡fpCV$u_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„. hfkpv$ iê$Apsdp„ M¢Qpsp Ozu b^u h¡fpCV$udp„ hpCfk_p âñp¡ lsp `Z 1218 h¡fpCV$dp„ hpCfk Ap¡R>p¡ Apìep¡ lsp¡. A_¡ `pR>m\u h^pf¡ `X$sp hfkpv$dp„ 1218 h¡fpCV$u_y„ `Z dfQy„ gpg f„N_„y A_¡ L$fQgu hpm„y lp¡hp_¡ gu^¡ bÅfpcph `Z kpfp dýep lsp.

L$ph¡fu kuX$¹k L„$`_u gu.

040-27892398 fpL$¡i `V$¡g -9327110001

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33

v$hp_p¡ MQ® Ap¡R>p cfscpC fpdpZu, dy„. X$p¡X$uepmp, sp.

S>kv$Z, fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡.

9974570714 d¡ 3 hj®\u 22 _„bf_u Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡.

S>¡dp„\u d_¡ DÐ`pv$_ kpfy„ dm¡ R>¡. dfQp_p¡ R>p¡X$ dS>bys A_¡ lpCV$ hpmp¡ \peR>¡. dfQp_u kpCT A_¡ L$gf `Z kpfu Aph¡ R>¡ ap¡fhX®$ bly Ap¡Ry„> _uL$m¡ R>¡. v$hp_p¡ MQ® Ap¡R>p¡ \pe R>¡. dpf¡ Ap hj£ 40 dZ_p¡ Dspfp¡ Aph¡g R>¡.

Ap Ås hphhp gpeL$ R>¡.

L$pídufu V$pC` R>N_cpC fpdpZu, dy„. hpm^fu, sp. gp¡^uL$p, fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡. 94277 30522 Ap hj£ d¡ kuS>¡ÞV$p L„$`_u_y„ 2043 _y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡. S>¡dp„ R>p¡X$_p¡ ApL$pf dS>bys bp„^p hpmp¡ R>¡.

S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ R>p¡X$_u lpCV$ kpfu Aph¡ R>¡. dfQp_p¡ bNpX$ Myb S> Ap¡R>p¡ \ pe R>¡ A_¡ L$gf L$pídufu V$pC` \pe R>¡. S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ bÅfcph kpfp¡ dm¡ R>¡. Ap Åsdp„ hpefk Aphsp¡ _\u A_¡ fp¡N Æhps_p¡ D`Öh Ap¡R>p¡ \pe R>¡. dpf¡ A¡L$

rh^pdp„\u 35 dZ_p¡ Dspfp¡ Aph¡g R>¡.

fp¡NÆhps Ap¡R>p `ueyjcpC dp_kfp, dy„. dp¡V$p dp„X$hp, sp.

Np¢X$g, fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡.

9773438353 Ap hj£ d¡ kuS>¡ÞV$p L„$`_u_y„ 22 _„bf_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡. Ap Åsdp„ dfQp_p¡ R>p¡X$ Myb S> kpfp¡ R>¡ A_¡ dfQp `Z kpfp A¡hp gpN¡ R>¡. dfQp_p¡ bNpX$ `Z Ap¡R>p¡ \pe R>¡.

dfQp_u cpfu_p¡ hS>_ buÅ h¡fpeV$udp„ 42 qL$gp¡ \pe R>¡. S>epf¡ 22 _„bfdp„ dfQp_u cpfu_p¡ hS>_ 60 L$ugp¡ \pe R>¡.

S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ h^pf¡ DÐ`pv$_ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ R>p¡X$_u fp¡N ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s kpfu R>¡.

fp¡N kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$

22 _„bf_y„ dfQp_u Ås hph¡gu. kuS>¡ÞV$p 22 _„bf_u Ås_y„ dfQy„ Myb kpfy„ gpÁey„ R>p¡X$_u lpCV$ Myb kpfu \pe R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ rh^pd„p gpg dfQp_y„ 32 dZ S>¡hy„ DÐ`pv$_ Apìey„ R>¡ S>¡ Ap hj® âdpZ¡ Myb kpfy„ L$l¡hpe, Aph_pfp hjp£dp„ `Z ly„ Ap S> Ås_„y hph¡sf L$fui.

rhi¡jsp

A¡Q`uA¡Q -22

`phX$f dpV$¡/N°u_ dpV$¡ k|L$p dfQp_p¡ L$gf dfQp_u suMpi am gpNhp_u fus hphZu gugp am_p¡ f„N am_u k`pV$u fp¡N ârsfp¡^L$sp

`phX$f dpV$¡ /N°u_ dpV$¡ `phX$f dpV$¡ gpg f„N OpV$p¡ gpg f„N dÝed suMy„ Ap¡R>y„ suMy„ kss am Ap`¡ kss am Ap`¡ Qp¡dpky„ Qp¡dpky„ gugp¡ f„N OpV$p¡ gugp¡ f„N guku L$fQgu CMV CMV

34

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૨ | માર્ચ-૨૦૨૨

ap¡fhX®$ Ap¡Ry„>

kyf¡icpC bph_ÆcpC MufQX$uep, dy„. `pV$Zhph, sp. ^p¡fpÆ, fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡.

98257 51900 Ap hj£ d¡ kuS>¡ÞV$p L„$`_u_„y

lf¡ÞÖtkl ÅX$¡Å, dy„. d¡OphX$, sp. ÅdL„$X$p¡fZp, fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡. 7861926312 kuS>¡ÞV$p 22 ly„ _„bf_u Ås_y„ hph¡sf R>¡ëgp 3 hj®\u L$fy„ Ry„>.

22 _„bf_p¡ dfQp_p¡ R>p¡X$ dS>bys A_¡ R>Óu ApL$pf_p¡ R>¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ dfQp_p¡ bNpX$ \sp¡ _\u A_¡ dfQp gugp h¡Qhp dpV$¡ `Z A_yLy$m Ås R>¡. gpg dfQp_p¡ L$gf `Z kpfp¡ Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap hj£ h^pf¡ hfkpv$_p L$pfZ¡ buÆ h¡fpeV$udp„ kyL$pfp¡ Aphu Nep¡ R>¡ S>¡dp 22 _„bf_u Ås hfkpv$dp„ `Z kpfu A_¡ kl_iug Ås R>¡.

A¡Q`uA¡Q-2043

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 34

kuS>¡ÞV$p kuX$¹k âp. gu.

9426825288 _e_ `V$¡g - 9426825288

Chili Guide 2022 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

bÅf cph kpfp DL$pcpC A„V$pmp, dy„. rhf`|f, sp.S>¡s`|f, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 99787 80466 ly„ A¡kX$bëey-407 dfQu_y„ hph¡sf OZp hj®\u L$fy„ R>y„ Ap h¡fpeV$udp„ d_¡ M|b S> kpfy„ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡.

Ap h¡fpCV$udp„ dfQp_p¡ L$gf, L$hp¡guV$u A_¡ hS>_ `Z M|b kpfp¡ \pe R>¡.

A_¡ s¡\u dpL$£V$dp„ d_¡ buÅ L$fsp Myb h^pf¡ cph dm¡ R>¡.

fp¡N Æhps Ap¡R>p fpSy>cpC i]Npmp, dy„.

L$p¡gu\X$, sp.Np¢X$g, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 63551 02174 d¡ A¡kX$bëey„ 407 dfQp_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„. d_¡ Ap h¡fpCV$udp„\u Myb S> kpfy„ DÐ`pv$_ dýey„ lsy„.

Ap Ås_u fp¡NârsL$pfL$ iqL$s Myb kpfu R>¡. S>¡\u fp¡N Æhps Ap¡R>p Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap dfQpdp„ hS>_, L$hp¡guV$u A_¡ L$gf Myb kpfp¡ lp¡hp\u dpL$£V$dp„ bÅfcpC `Z kpfp¡ dm¥R>¡.

A¡V$g¡ Aphsp hj£ `Z ly„ Ap Ås_y„ dfQp_y„ hph¡sf L$fui.

kpfp¡ bÅfcph

Ap¡R>p MQ£ `pL$¡

ârsL$cpC `V$¡g, dy„. bp¡V$pv$, sp.Æ. bp¡V$pv$$ dp¡.

99242 83686 d¢ A¡kX$bëey- 428 dfQu_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„ Ap h¡fpCV$udp„ gugp A_¡ kyL$p dfQp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ Myb S> kpfy„ dm¡gy„ R>¡. dfQu `l¡gu `k„v$Nu A¡k X$bëey„ 428 dfQu R>¡. d_¡ Myb kpfu gpNu

hpCfk Ap¡R>p¡

kyf¡icpC kysfuep, dy„. T>dfpmp, sp., Æ. bp¡V$pv$$ dp¡.

99132 96798 d¢ A¡kX$bëey 428 dfQu_y„

hph¡sf L$ey¯ R>¡¡ Ap Ås_p¡ R>p¡X$ JQp¡ A_¡ Sy>õkpv$pf \pe R>¡. s¡dS> Ap Åsdp„ fp¡NÆhps gpNhp_y„ âdpZ Myb S> Ap¡Ry„> fl¡ R>¡. dfQp_u g„bpC, hS>_ Mby kpfp¡ L$pfZ L$¡ Ap dfQu_p¡ hS>_ kpfp¡ Aph¡ R>¡. A_¡ _uL$m¡ R>¡. Ap Ås Myb kpfu A_¡ Ap¡R>p MQ£ `pL$su Ås dpL$£V$dp„ cph `Z kpfp¡ R>¡. ly„ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ cgpdZ dm¡ R>¡.

L$fui Ap Ås S> hphÅ¡.

rhi¡jsp

A¡kX$åëey -407

A¡kX$åëey -426

A¡kX$åëey -428

`phX$f dpV$¡/N°u_ dpV$¡ k|L$p dfQp_p¡ L$gf dfQp_u suMpi am gpNhp_u fus hphZu gugp am_p¡ f„N am_u k`pV$u fp¡N ârsfp¡^L$sp

`phX$f dpV$¡ OpV$p¡ gpg f„N h^y suMy„ kss am Ap`¡ riepmy gugp¡ f„N L$fQgu CMV, CMVM,

`phX$f dpV$¡ gpg f„N dÂed suMy kss am Ap`¡ Qp¡dpky„ gugp¡ f„N L$fQgu LCV

`phX$f dpV$¡ OpV$p¡ gpg f„N dÂed suMy kss am Ap`¡ Qp¡dpk„y OpV$p¡ gugp¡ f„N L$fQgu LCV

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 35

W$pL$fiucpC L$pL$X$uep, dy„. kp¡muep, sp.L$p¡V$X$p kp„NpZu, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 97270 45807 A¡kX$bëey 426 d¡ Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡gy„ lsy„ A_¡ Ap Åsdp„\u d_¡ Myb S kpfy„ DÐ`pv$_ dýey„ lsy„. Ap Åsdp„ fp¡N ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s Myb S> kpfu R>¡. s¡\u s¡d„p fp¡NÆhps Ap¡R>p Aph¡ R>¡.

A_¡ kyL$p dfQp_p¡ hS>_, L$hp¡guV$u A_¡ L$gf Myb S> kpfu R>¡. S>¡\u bÅfcph `Z JQp Aph¡ R>¡. Aphsp hj£ `Z `Z ly„ Ap Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$fui.

kuX$hL®k CÞV$f_¡i_g âp. gu.

140-30231101 kyf¡i bprfep - 9879054378

Chili Guide 2022

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૨ | માર્ચ-૨૦૨૨

35

Qugu NpCX$-2022

N°p¡ L$hf iy„ R>¡? s¡ fp¡` D`f A_¡ a¡ffp¡`Zu `R>u \p¡X$p rv$hk Yp„L$hp_y„ L$¡d L$l¡ R>¡ ? dÃR>fv$p_u iy„ L$pd fpMhp_u lp¡e ? dÃR>f _ L$fX$¡ A¡V$gp dpV$¡, dÃR>f L$fX$¡ sp¡ iy„ \pe ? dÃR>f L$fX$¡ sp¡ \p¡X$p rv$hk `R>u d¡g¡rfep \pe A¡ Ap`Z_¡ Mbf R>¡ A¡hy„ S> dfQu_u M¡sudp„ R>¡, dfQudp„ hpefk L$¡d gpN¡? dfQu_p¡ fp¡` 35 \u 45 rv$hk_p¡ \pe Ðep„ ky^u bpmL$_u S>¡d Mpk Ýep_ fpMhy„ `X$¡. s¡ dpV$¡ lh¡ bTpfdp„ 40 \u 50 d¡i_u BÞk¡L$V$ _¡V$ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ fp¡` D`f gNpX$u lp¡e sp¡ ìlpCV$ãgpC, \°uàk, dp¡gp¡ fp¡`dp„ dfQu_p `p__¡ L$fX$i¡ _rl, Å¡ L$fX$i¡ sp¡ fp¡`dp„ hpefk gpNu S>i¡ A_¡ a¡ffp¡`Zu `R>u Ap`Zu dfQudp„ hpefk_p gnZ v$¡Mpi¡. a¡ffp¡`Zu `R>u \p¡X$p¡ kde N°p¡ L$hf gNpX$ue¡ sp¡ Q|kuep Üpfp bQu iL$pe Q|rkep„ Üpfp Å¡ fp¡`dp„ L$¡ _p_p R>p¡X$dp hpefk Aphu Nep¡ A¡V$g¡ S>¡d dÃR>f L$fX$¡ sp¡ dg¡rfep \pe s¡hy„ S> ka¡v $dpMu L$fX$¡ sp¡ L$y¼X$ Aph¡. V$|„L$dp„ epv$ fpMp¡ Qykuep gpÁep A¡V$g¡ hpefk Aphhp_p¡. epv$ fpMp¡ L$y¼X$ A¡V$g¡ hpefk A_¡ hpefk dpV$¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ Qykuep Æhps _y„ k¡r_ V$pBT¡i_, kp¡kueg rX$õV$Þk A¡V$g¡ L$¡ bly OpV$y„ hph¡sf _rl A_¡ kdekf `Ngp„.

BÞk¡¼V$ _¡V$ A_¡ N°p¡ L$hf dpV$¡ h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ L$©rjrhop_ a¡kbyL$ `¡S> gpCL$ L$fp¡.

S>du_dp„ Mpsf D`f iy„ âr¾$ep \pe R>¡ ?

R>p¡X$_¡ `p¡jZ L$¡hu fus¡ dm¡ R>¡?

Ap`Zu dfQu_¡ _pBV$²p¡S>_ sp¡ Å¡CA¡ S> s¡ eyrfep õhê$`¡ Ap`hy„ L$¡ A¡dp¡r_ed këa¡V$_p ê$`dp„ L$¡ `R>u `p¡V$¡ried _pBV$²¡V$_p ê$`dp„ ? L$ép„ õhê$`¡ kp{„ ? _pBV$²p¡S>_ Ap`Z¡ S>du_dp„ Ap`uA¡ A¡V$g¡ S>du_dp„ Mpsf D`f iy„ âr¾$ep \pe s¡ sd¡ Mbf R>¡? v$p. s. R>p¡X$ L$p„C eyrfep Mpsp¡ _\u sd¡ eyrfep S>du_ dp„ Apàey„ sp¡ S>du__p D`ep¡Nu b¡¼V$¡rfep_u lpS>fudp„ eyrfep S>¡ AdpCX$ NH2 ê$`dp„ R>¡ s¡_¡ D`ep¡Nu b¡¼V$¡rfep eyrfep_¡ A¡dp¡r_ed NH2dp„ bv$gi¡ Ap S>du_dp„ fl¡gp D`ep¡Nu b¡¼V$¡rfep_u lpS>fudp„ \pe R>¡. Ap`Z_¡ Mbf R>¡ S>du_ Æhsu R>¡ afu hpf _p¡„^p¡ L$¡ R>p¡X$ eyrfep Mpsp¡ _\u, S>du_dp„ A¡dp¡_uauL$¡i_ `R>u _pCV$²uraL$¡i_ \pe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ NH4 _y NO3 _pCV$²¡V$dp„ ê$`p„sfZ \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ R>p¡X$_p d|m gC iL$¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ R>p¡X$_¡ _pBV$²¡V$ õhê$` h^pf¡ kygc NZpe. epv$ fpMp¡ Ap b^y„ b¡¼V$¡rfep_u lpS>fudp„ b_¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ A¡ Ýep_dp„ g¡sp Å¡ W$„X$u h^y lp¡e Ðepf¡ b¡¼V$¡rfep Ap¡R>p âh©s lp¡e s¡\u W$„X$u lp¡e Ðepf¡ eyfuep_¡ bv$g¡ A¡dp¡r_ed këa¡V$ L$¡ `p¡V$¡ried këa¡V$ hp`fhp\u apev$p¡ \pe. rdÓp¡ epv$ fpMp¡ R>p¡X$ eyrfep Mpsp¡ _\u s¡\u eyrfep_¡ Npmp¡ Ap`sp _rl Apcpf dp_p¡ S>du__p D`ep¡Nu b¡¼V$¡rfep_p¡ k¡ÞÖue sÐhp¡ `Z kp\¡ kp\¡ Dd¡fsp flp¡ A_¡ rhrh^ Mpsfp¡_p¡ gpc ëep¡.

dfQu_p `pL$dp„ cf Qp¡dpkp_p rv$hkp¡dp„ L$C b¡ hps_y„ Ýep_ fpMhy„ cf Qp¡dpkpdp„ dfQu kss hfkpv$\u cu_u flu lp¡e, hpsphfZ dp„ 90 V$L$p c¡S> lp¡e, kss 14 L$gpL$ dfQu_p R>p¡X$ cu_p füp lp¡e, MfpX$ _uL$msp sd¡ b¡ L$pd L$v$u L$fsp _rl.

A¡L$ : v$hp R>p„V$p¡ s¡_u kp\¡ Aphp kde¡ õV$uL$f L$v$u Dd¡fsp _rl, D`f_u hpsphfZue `rf[õ\rs lp¡e Ðepf¡ Aphy„ L$fip¡ sp¡ b¡¼V$¡rfeg õ`p¡V$ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ `p__p V$`L$p„Ap¡ fp¡N dfQudp„ Aphhp_u iL$ésp Myb h^u S>i¡.

36

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૨ | માર્ચ-૨૦૨૨

buS>y„ : Å¡ sdpfu dfQu_p `p_dp„ b¡¼V$¡rfeg rga¹ õ`p¡V$ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ `p__p V$`L$p_p¡ fp¡N v$¡Mpe R>¡ sp¡ v$hp kp\¡ sd¡ d¡‚¡ried_p¡ õâ¡ L$fip¡ sp¡ `p__p V$`L$p_p¡ fp¡N b¡L$pby \B S>i¡ A¡V$g¡ dfQudp„ `p__p V$`L$p_u Akf lp¡e sp¡ d¡‚¡iued_p¡ õâ¡ Ðepf¡ L$fsp _rl, cg¡ sd_¡ h¡`pfu Ap`¡ sp¡ `Z _rl, d¡‚¡iued dfQu dpV$¡ S>ê$fu k|ÿd sÐh R>¡ `Z L$épf¡? S>epf¡ `p__p V$`L$p_p¡ fp¡N_p¡ D`Öh lp¡e _rl Ðepf¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L©$rj op_

-$N_u `V$¡g - 9879427771

dfQu_u S>¥rhL$ M¡su `Ùrs

મરચીએ અગત્યનો મસાલા પાક છે . ગુજરાતમાં સરે રાશ ૨૮-૩૦ હાજર હે ક્ટર વિસ્તારમાં મરચીની ખેતી કરવામાં આવે છે . આ પાક સંરક્ષણની બાબતમાં આ પાક ખુબજ સંવેદનશીલ છે . મરચીનો પાક લેતા દરે ક ખેડૂતોને તેના નિષ્ણાંત બનવું પડે તેમ છે . મરચીમાં થ્રીપ્સ તથા પાનકથીરી જેવા કીટકોની તથા એન્થ્રેક્નોઝ, ભૂકીછારો અને કોકડવાટ જેવા રોગની અવશ્ય હાજરી હોય છે .

૧. ઉનાળામાં ઉંડી ખેડ કરવી. ૨. તંદુરસ્ત ધરૂ ઉછે વા ધરુવાડીયાની જમીનમાં ઉનાળામાં સોઇલ સોલારાઝેશના અથવા રાબીંગ કરવું. ૩. ધરુવાડીયાની ફરતે એકાદ ફુટ ખાઇ ખોદવાથી જીવાતોનો ઉપદ્રવ ઓછો થાય છે . ૪. પુરેપુરો સુર્યપ્રકાશ મળી રહે તે પ્રમાણે વાવેતર કરવું. ૫. ખેતરની આજુ બાજુ ના શેઢા-પાળા ચોખા અને નિંદામણ મુક્ત રાખવા. ૬. ખેતરમાં પ્રકાશપિંજર તથા સ્ટીકીટ્રે પનો

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઉપયોગ કરવો. ૭. ખેતરમાંથી રોગગ્રસ્ત છોડને ઉપાડી લેવા ત્યારબાદ તેને બાળીને અથવા જમીનમાં દાટીને નાશ કરવો. ૮. ધાન્યવર્ગના પાકો સાથે ફે રરોપણી કરવી. ૯. સેન્દ્રીય ખાતરનો વધુમાં વધુ ઉપયોગ કરવો. લીંબોળીનો ખોળ તથા દિવેલીના ખોળનો મહત્તમ ઉપયોગ કરવો. ૧૦.જ્યાં પાણી ભરાઇ રહે તું હોય તેવા નિચાણવાળા વિસ્તારમાં રોગજીવાતનો ઉપદ્રવ વધારે જોવા મળે

છે એટલે નિચાણવાળા વિસ્તારમાં પાક લેવો જોઇએ નહી તથા વધારાના પાણીનો નિકાલ કરવો. ૧૧. ખેતરને ફરતે હજારીગલના છોડ રોપવા, ફૂલ આવ્યા બાદ થોડા સમય પછી ફૂલ તોડી બજારમાં વેચી દેવા, જેથી લીલી ઇયળના ઇંડાનો નાશ કરી શકાય. ૧૨. લીલી તથા લશ્કરી ઇયળના ફે રોમોન ટ્રે પ એકર દીઠ પાંચ-પાંચ નંગ મુકવાનો આગ્રહ રાખવો.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૨ | માર્ચ-૨૦૨૨

37

મનની વાત

-Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g - 94277 18035

fpiu kuX$¹k RCH- 6`9 rhi¡ ÅZp¡. _dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡, fpku kuX$¹k hsu Ap` kh£_¡ dlprihfpÓu A_¡ lp¡mu_p `ph_ `h®_u M|b M|b iyc¡ÃR>pAp¡.

AÐepf¡ gNcN b^p M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ fhu `pL$_u L$p`Zu A\hp sp¡ D_pmy `pL$_p hph¡sfdp„ ìeõs lip¡. Ap`Z¡ kp¥ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ Ap hj£ L$`pk_p cphdp„ A¥rslprkL$ DR>pmp¡ Å¡hp dm¡g R>¡ S>¡_p dy¿e L$pfZp¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ OV$, R>¡‰p 2-3 hjp£\u L$`pk_p hph¡sfdp„ OV$pX$p¡ hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡. Ðepf¡ Ap hj£ fpku kuX$¹k_u kp¥\u âQrgs A_¡

38

cpfsdp„ L$`pk rbepfZdp„ `l¡gp„ _„bf¡ h¡Qpsu Ås RCH-659 rhi¡ h^y ÅZuA¡ s¡dS> Ap hj£ hph¡sf L$f¡g M¡X$|sp¡_p Arcâpe gC A¡ S>¡\u Aphsp hj£ Ap Ås_y„ hph¡sf Å¡ sdpf¡ L$fhy„ lp¡e ep¡Áe dpN®v$i®_ dmu fl¡.

RCH-659 Ås_u Mprkes _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡.

1) dÝed\u cpf¡ S>du_ dpV$¡ A_yL$|m 2) 150-160 rv$hkdp„ `pL$su Ås 3) dp¡V$p A_¡ hS>_v$pf Æ„X$hp 4) Q|kuep Æhps kpd¡ ârsL$pf

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5) rhZhpdp„ kfm 6) buÅ `pL$ dpV$¡ A_yL$|m Ap`_u S>du_ dÝed\u cpf¡ lp¡e sp¡ Ap Ås_y„ Ahíe hph¡sf L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡dS> Ap` Adpfp M¡X$|s rdÓp¡_¡ ap¡_ L$fu_¡ Ap Ås rhj¡ h^y dprlsu d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

fZdp„ Muëey bp¡f ! Äepf¡ M¡sudp h¥rhÝesp ^fphsp `pL$p¡ A`_phu M¡su L$fhp_u hps \pe Ðepf¡ kpd¡ `n¡ A¡L$ kpdpÞe âñ A¡hp¡ S>{f \pe L$¡ amTpX$ sp¡ hphuA¡ `Z bNuQp¡ L$fhp¡ L$ép `pL$_p¡? A^yfpdp `y{ S>¡ rhõspfdp„ `pZu_u AR>s R>¡ A_¡ TpX$ DS>¡fhp S>¡V$gy’e `pZu _\u Ðep„ sp¡ Ap Ny„QhZ h^u O¡fu b_¡ R>¡. `f„sy ApS>¡ A¡L$ A¡hp rhõspf A_¡ M¡X$ys_u hps L$fhu R>¡ S>¡Z¡ Ap `X$L$pfp¡_¡ AhNZu sL$_¡ h^y âp^pÞe Apàey.

>DÑd M¡su îu _ug¡j L$pdfuep dv$v$_ui bpNpes r_epdL$, k„eyL$s bpNpes r_epdL$îu_u L$Q¡fu 5/7 blydpmu ch_, f¡kL$p¡j® fp¡X$, fpS>L$p¡V$ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ApdfZ Qp¡huku _pd¡ Åd_Nf-dp¡fbu rS>‰p_p„ Å¡X$uep A_¡ _hgMu b„v$fp¡ hÃQ¡ L$ÃR>_p„ AMps¡ v$fuep_¡ AX$u_¡ Aph¡gp¡ 24 Npdp¡_p¡ kyL$p¡ rb_r`es rhõspf. Äep smdp„ 15-20 ayV$¡sp¡ Mpê$ v$y^hpf v$fuep_y„ `pZu A¡V$g¡ JX$pBA¡\u `pZu M¢Qhp_u iL$ésp `Z _rlhs. Qp¡huku_p„ Ap rhõspfdp„ "ApNsf (Mfua)dp„ AS>dp¡ A_¡ `pksf (frh)dp„ QZp' rkhpe buS>y„ L$B rhQpfhp_p¡ L$¡ hphhp_p¡ AhL$pi S> _lu.

Qp¡huku_p„ Aphp A¡L$ Npd dpZpdp¡fp_p„ M¡X$ys îu kyf¡icpB Np¡`pgcpB Np„NpZuA¡ (63518 54330) AhL$pi rh_p_u Aphu M¡sudp„ L$BL$ _hy„ L$fhp A_¡ v$rfepL$p„W$p_u DˆX$ S>du_dp„ bNuQp¡ b_phhp_y„ buX$y„ 2015 dp„ TX$àey.

Ap Npd_u kyf¡icpB_u 5 rhOp S>du_ v$rfep\u gNcN b¡ M¡sfhp R>¡V$¡. Ap kdN° rhõspfdp„ L$épe _\u gpBV$ ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 39

L$_¡¼i_ L$¡ _\u r`es_u kyrh^p, gV$L$pdp„ fp¡T-cy„X$_p¡ L$pedu_p¡ Ópk. Aphu b„S>f S>du_dp„ kyf¡icpBA¡ 300 \X$uep A¡`g bp¡f_p„ hpìep. `p¡sp_p„ M¡sfdp„ _uL$msu hl¡Z S>¡hu S>Áep \p¡X$u JX$u b_phu s¡dp„ k„N°lus hfkpv$u `pZu_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu X$p¡g¡-X$bg¡ `pZu `pB-`pB_¡ kyf¡icpBA¡ 300 \X$uep bp¡f dlp dl¡_s¡ DR>¡ep® A_¡ Ap¡Z kpg 300 dZ\u h^y„ DÐ`pv$_ `Z gu^y!.

Ap rhõspfdp„ rb_ r`es AS>dp¡, QZp, kyhpv$pZp, BkbNyg rhN¡f¡ rkhpe_p„ `pL$p¡ S>h‰¡ S> Å¡hp dm¡.

Aphp Ap rhõspfdp„ kyf¡icpB_p¡ bNuQp¡ `Z k„`yZ®`Z¡ hfkpv$ Ap^pfus S> DÐ`pv$us R>¡. Aphp âL$©rs_¡ cfp¡k¡ fl¡gp Ap bNuQp_¡ kyf¡icpBA¡ âpL$©rsL$ L$©rj_p¡ V$Q Ap`u `p¡sp_u DÐ`pv$dp„ A¡L$ AgN S> duW$pk b_phu R>¡. d¢ dpfu Ap bNuQp_u dygpL$ps v$fçep_ V$¡õV$ L$f¡gp bp¡f Ap ANpD L$épf¡e ApV$gu lv$ ky^u V$¡õV$u lp¡e s¡hp„ buS>¡ L$épe A_ycìep _\u. Æhpd©s, O_Æhpd©s rkhpe_p„ Np¥ Ad©sd b¡¼V$¡fuep, h¡õV$ X$u-L$ç`p¡Tf b¡¼V$¡fuep A_¡ amdpMu_p„ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ bp¡f_u kpBT hV$pZp S>¡hX$u \pe Ðep„f\u Ar‚A÷ _ud Ap¡Bg kp\¡ v$f AW$hpX$uA¡ afÆeps R>p„V$hp_y„ kyf¡icpB_y„ r_edus iuX$éyg. âpL$©rsL$ L$©rjdp„ Ar‚A÷_y„ ÖphZ b_phhp dpV$¡ 20 guV$f Np¥dyÓ, 2 rL$gp¡ L$X$hp gudX$p_p„ `p__u QV$Zu, કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૨ | માર્ચ-૨૦૨૨

39

>DÑd M¡su

500 N°pd suMu gugu dfQu_u QV$Zu, 250 N°pd v$¡iu gkZ_u QV$Zu, 500 N°pd sdpL$y_p¡ `phX$f A_¡ 500 N°pd Apv$y_u QV$Zu h`fpe R>¡. Ap sdpd hõsy_p„ rdîZ_¡ Yp„L$u ^udp sp`¡ A¡L$-b¡ Dcfp (DapZp) Aph¡ Ðep„ ky^u Nfd L$fu `R>u W$„X$y `pX$hp v$¡hy. Ðepfbpv$ 2 rv$hk ky^u khpf-kp„S> 1-1 du_uV$ dpV$¡ OX$uepm_p„ L$p„V$p_u rv$ipdp„ lgphhy„ A_¡ `R>u L$`X$p\u Npmu ÖphZ_p¡ k„N°l L$fhp_p¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ap ÖphZ A¡L$ A¡L$f dpV$¡ 100 \u 200 guV$f `pZu kp\¡ 6 \u 8 rgV$f âdpZ¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp_u kpdpÞe cgpdZ R>¡. ÖphZ ÓZ dlu_p ky^u D`ep¡Ndp„ gB iL$pe R>¡. Ar‚A÷_p¡ D`ep¡N b^p S> âL$pf_u rS>hpsp¡ A_¡ Bemp¡_p„ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ \ sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. S>¡_p„ amdpMu_p„ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ `Z Myb kpfp `rfZpd kyf¡icpB_¡ bp¡f `pL$dp„ dþep R>¡. _hfpÓu_p„ A_¡ rv$hpmu\u `p„Qd_p„ rv$hkp¡ v$fçep_ amdpMu_p„ D`Öh dpV$¡ A¡L$v$d A_yL$ym hpsphfZ lp¡e R>¡. Ap\u Ap Npmp v$fçep_ A¡L$\u h^y hMs Ar‚A÷ R>p„V$hy A_¡ v$¡iu

40

Yb_u bfZudp„ buõL$uV$ gV$L$ph¡gu Ås¡ b_ph¡gu V$²¡` `Z amdpMu_p„ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ hp`fhp_u kyf¡icpB_u r_edus `Ý^rs R>¡. Qp¡dpkpdp„ DN¡gy„ bNuQp_y„ Opk hpYu A_¡ bp¡f_p„ v$f¡L$ \X$uA¡ L$yv$fsu dëQ]N (ApÃR>pv$_) \u S>du__p¡ c¡S> kpQhhp A_¡ S>du_dp„ hpàkp `rfõ\usu Åmhu fpMhp_u `Ý^rs s¡d_¡ Myb D`ep¡Nu _uhmu R>¡.

DÐ`pv$__y„ Ap hj® s¡d_p„ Npd D`fp„s fpS>L$p¡V$, kyfs S>¡hp il¡fp¡dp„ cph kpfp dmhp\u A_¡ ku^y dpL$£V$]N L$fhp\u kp{ füp_y„ A_¡ Qpf¡"L$ gpM ê$`uep_u AphL$ \hp_u ^pfZp v$hp, Mpsf, `pZu hNf_p„ Ap bp¡f `pL$ \L$u kyf¡icpB L$fu füp R>¡. Ap bp¡f_u duW$pk bÅfdp„ dmsp AÞe bp¡f_u kp`¡ndp„ A_¡L$ NZu kpfu lp¡hp_y„ dy¿e L$pfZ `Z L$v$pQ fpkpeZuL$ v$hp, Mpsf A_¡ L$©Óud r`es S> _lu dmhp_¡ L$pfZ¡ R>¡. dpZpdp¡fp Npd_p¡ Ap A¡L$dpÓ bNuQp¡ lh¡ bp¡f rkhpe_p Ap„bp, _pmue¡f, fpeZ, Ådam, dlyX$p¡, NyNm, bpçby, Mpf¡L$ S>¡hp `pL$p¡ `Z hphu Mpfp`pV$_p„ Ap rhõspf_p„ ApL$j®Z_y„

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L$¢Ö R>¡. kyf¡icpB 14 dpZkp¡_y„ k„ey¼s L$yV$y„b Qgphhp M¡su rkhpe L$fuepZp_u v$yL$p_ Qgph¡ R>¡ A_¡ `rfhs®_iug kde kp\¡ spg dugphhp "rL$ip_ k„hpv$' _pd¡ `p¡sp_u M¡su rhjeL$ ey-V$éyb Q¡_g `Z Qgph¡ R>¡. `p¡sp_u Myb dl¡_s A_¡ ApNhu M¡su\u M¡suMpsp_p„ ApÐdp rhcpN Üpfp s¡d_¡ î¡› M¡X$ys_p¡ A¡hp¡X$® `Z A¡_pes \e¡g R>¡.

A¡`gbp¡f_p¡ ìep` \p¡X$pL$ hjp£ `l¡gp Myb hÝep¡ lsp¡. AYmL$ DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ Ap¡R>p cph_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap dpB_f am âQgus \hp_¡ bv$g¡ M¡X$ysp¡_u rhdyM h^pf¡ \ey lsy. `f„sy v$hp, Mpsf A_¡ `pZu rh_p `pL$sy A_¡ rhjd `rfõ\usudp„ `Z kp{ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`sy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_u L$pe®ndsp_¡ AhNZu _ iL$pe. bp¡fdp„ kug¡¼i__u A¡`g bp¡f rkhpe_u `Z Np¡gp, d¡l{_, f¡X$ A¡`g, d¢Np¡, Np¡dp rL$s}$, \pf k¡huL$p S>¡hu kpfu Åsp¡ rhi¡ ÅZu Aphp rhõspfdp„ A`_phhp S>¡hu Mfu. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fh¡

M¡X|$s, X$ugf A_¡ L©$rjr_óZp„s_¡ X$uÆV$gu Å¡X$su L$X$u

M¡su `p¡CÞV$ X$uÆV$g eyN_p kdedp„ L©$rj n¡Ó `Z lh¡ `pR>m _\u. NpdX$pdp„ õdpV®$ap¡__p¡ D`ep¡N h^u füp¡ R>¡.

S>¡dp„ M¡su gnu Sy>v$u Sy>v$u dp¡bpCg A¡` Aphu flu R>¡. S>¡dp„_u A¡L$ A¡` R>¡ M¡su `p¡CÞV$.

M¡su `p¡CÞV$ M¡X|$s, X$ugf A_¡ L„$`_u-eyr_ hrk®V$u_p L©$rj r_óZp„s_¡ `pfõ`qfL$ Å¡X$sy„ A¡L$ X$uÆV$g dpÂed R>¡. S>¡dp„ ÓZ¡e dpV$¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u dp¡bpCg A¡` R>¡. S>¡_u dv$v$\u M¡sudp„ Aphsu kdõepAp¡_y„ kfmsp\u kdp^p_ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

S>¡\u M¡su MQ® `Z ^V$¡ R>¡. M¡X|$s, X$ugf A_¡ L©$rj r_óZp„sp¡ dpV$¡ `Z D`ep¡Nu b_¡ R>¡.

M¡su `p¡CÞV$ A¡` IIT L$p_`|f_p b¡ rhÛp\}Ap¡ Üpfp b_ph¡g A¡` R>¡ S>¡ NyNg àg¡õV$p¡f `f fpCÆ„N õV$pf A¡V$g¡ L$¡ Myb S> TX$`\u gp¡L$râe \C h^ydp„ h^y X$pD_gp¡X$ \su gp¡L$râe A¡` sfuL$¡ kÞdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡. lpg M¡su`p¡CÞV$ A¡`_p¡ D`ep¡N 70,000 L$fsp h^pf¡ M¡X|$sp¡ 250 X$ugf rdÓp¡ A_¡ 200 S>¡V$gp A_ychu L©$rj r_óZp„sp¡ L$fu füp R>¡.

M¡X|$sp¡ dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nusp M¡su `p¡CÞV$ A¡`_u dv$v$\u M¡X|$s `p¡sp_u Apk`pkdp„ Aph¡g X$ugfp¡A¡ Ap`¡gp S„>sy_piL$ v$hp, rbepfZ A_¡ Mpsf_p cph_u kfMpdZu L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. A_¡ kp¥\u Ap¡R>p cph hpmu v$hp_p¡ Ap¡_gpC_ Ap¡X®$f L$fu d„Nphu iL$¡ R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ v$hp, Mpsf A_¡ rbepfZ_p cph dpV$¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u vy$L$p_¡ afhy„ `X$sy„ lp¡e R>¡. S>¡\u kde A_¡ `¥kp (`¡V²$p¡g)_p¡ ìee \pe R>¡. S>epf¡ M¡su `p¡CÞV$ A¡`\u O¡fb¡W$p 5 du_uV$_u A„v$f L$p¡C`Z v$hp_p cph_u kfMpdZu M¡X|$s L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. Apd, M¡X|$s કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

`pfv$i®L$ cph\u Mfuv$u L$fu iL$¡ R>¡.

Ap D`fp„s M¡su `p¡CÞV$ A¡` M¡X|$sp¡_¡ fp¡N Æhps_p kpQp r_v$p_ dpV$¡ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. M¡X|$s `p¡sp_p M¡sf `f\u `pL$_u L$p¡C `Z kdõep ap¡V$p¡, rhX$uep¡ L$¡ d¡k¡S>_u dv$v$\u dp¡L$gu iL$¡ R>¡. kpd¡ \p¡X$p kdedp„ A_ychu L©$rj r_óZp„s Üpfp `pL$ r_v$p_ L$fu kpQu v$hp_u cgpdZ L$f¡ R>¡.

M¡X|$s AphL$ A_¡ MQ®_p¡ rlkpb bly S> kfm fus¡ A¡`dp„ kpQhu iL$¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$p¡B`Z kde¡ hphZu, r`es, t_v$pdZ, Mpsf Ap`hp, v$hp R„>V$L$ph_u spfuM Å¡C `Z iL$¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s lhpdp__u dpqlsu s¡dS> ^Zp b^p buÅ auQk®_p¡ `Z D`ep¡N L$fu iL$¡ R>¡.

X$ugf dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nusp M¡su `p¡CÞV$ X$ugf A¡`_u dv$v$\u X$ugf `p¡sp_u vy$L$p__¡ X$uÆV$g b_phu iL$¡ R>¡. A_¡ h^ydp„ h^y N°plL$p¡ kp\¡ Å¡X$pC iL$¡ R>¡. Ap fus¡ L$p¡C`Z h^ppf_p fp¡L$pZ hNf `p¡sp_p¡ h¡`pf h^pfu iL$¡ R>¡ s¡dS> D^pfu_u T„TV$dp„\u Ry>V$L$pfp¡ d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡.

L$©rj-r_óZp„s dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nusp : M¡su `p¡CÞV$ A¡`_u dv$v$\u L„$`_u_p¡ L©$rj r_óZp„s X$uÆV$gu Ap¡R>p kdedp„ M¡X|$sp¡ kp\¡ k„`L®$ L$fu M¡X|$sp¡_u kdõep_y„ kdp^p_ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ L„$`_u_p L©$rj r_óZp„s M¡X|$sp¡_p M¡sf_u dygpL$ps gC `pL$_u `qf[õ\rs Å¡C v$hp_u cgpdZ L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„ h^y kde A_¡ `¥kp b„_¡_p¡ h^y D`ep¡N \pe R>¡. S>¡ Ap A¡`_u dv$v$\u OV$pX$u iL$pe R>¡.

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41

sp`dp__u Akf

sp`dp_ A_¡ lhpdp__p bv$gph ÅZhp ip dpV$¡ S>ê$fu? . fp¡S> fp¡S> sp`dp_ sdpfp hpX$u_p \dp£duV$fdp„ Å¡sp flp¡ A_¡ X$pefu dp„ _p¡„^p¡, sdpfu hpX$ue¡ A¡L$ _p_y„ V$¡bg hkphp¡ A_¡ hpX$ue¡ sdpfu Ap¡rak b_php¡, sp¡ sd_¡ S> kdÅi¡ L$¡ L$épf¡ L$C v$hp_u S>ê$f _\u, N|Ng h¡^f_¡ sdpfp¡ v$p¡õs b_phu_¡ fp¡S> fp¡S> X$¡V$p g¡sp flp¡_¡ sdpfu X$pefudp„ _p¡„^ L$fu sdpfp `pL$_p bv$gph `Z _p¡„^p¡, A¡L$ 300 ê$r`ep_y„ \dp£duV$f sdpfp¡ lÅfp¡_p¡ MQ® bQphi¡. v$p.s. OZu hMs lhpdp_ a|g V$L$hp dpV$¡_y„ S> _\u_¡ sd¡ apg MfZ AV$L$phhp_u v$hp_p¡ _L$pdp¡ MQ® L$fp¡ R>p¡ .

dfQu_p¡ `pL$ h^y Nfdu A_¡ h^y W$„X$u kl_ L$fu iL$sp¡ _\u s¡_¡ ly„apmy„ hpsphfZ h^y A_yL$|m Aph¡ R>¡ 20 \u 280 k¡ sp`dp_dp„ dfQu_p¡ `pL$ kpfp¡ \pe R>¡.

dfQudp„ a|gp¡ h^y gphhp A_¡ amp¡ h^pf¡ b¡khp dpV$¡ L$ey„ sp`dp_ A_yL$|m : MybS> ANÐe_p¡ sb½$p¡ A¡V$g¡ a|g am_p¡ sb½$p¡, Ap sb½$p dp„ rdr_dd 18 k¡.N°¡X$ A_¡ dlÑd 35 k¡.N°¡X$ hÃQ¡_y„ sp`dp_ dfQu_¡ Å¡CA¡, kp¥\u h^y ayg A_¡ amp¡ b¡khp dpV$¡ rv$hk _y„ sp`dp_ 26-28 k¡.N°¡X$ A_¡ fpÓu_y„ sp`dp_ 18-20 k¡.N°¡X$ A_yL$|m lp¡e R>¡, dfQu h^y a|g¡ apg¡_¡ b^p a|g V$L$u fl¡ A_¡ am h^y gpN¡ s¡ dpV$¡ Aphy„ sp`dp_ Å¡CA¡.

dfQudp„ buS>_p DNhp kde¡ S>ê$fu sp`dp_ : kpfp DNhp dpV$¡ rdr_dd 13 k¡.N°¡X$ A_¡ dlÑd 40 k¡.N°¡X$ hÃQ¡ _y„ sp`dp_ Å¡CA¡ `Z kp¥\u kpfp DNhp dpV$¡ 2025 k¡.N°¡X$ A_yL$|m lhpdp_ NZpe R>¡, sp¡ fp¡` L$épf¡ _Mpe? `R>u L$l¡sp„ _l] L$¡ fp¡` Dˆep£ _rl ?

42

dfQu_p kpfp hp_õ`rsL$ rhL$pk dpV$¡ S>ê$fu sp`dp_: dfQu_p kpfp hp_õ`rsL$ rhL$pk dpV$¡ rdr_dd 15 k¡.N°¡X$ A_¡ dlÑd 32 k¡.N°¡X$ hÃQ¡_y„ sp`dp_ dfQu_¡ Å¡CA¡, kp¥\u kpfp hp_õ`rsL$ rhL$pk dpV$¡ rv$hk_y„ sp`dp_ 20-25 k¡.N°¡X$ A_¡ fpÓu_y„ sp`dp_ 16-18 k¡.N°¡X$ sp`dp_ Ap rhL$pk_p sb½$p dp„ Å¡CA¡, Ap rv$hk A_¡ fpÓu _p sp`dp__¡ bfpbf `pfMu g¡Å¡, Myb ANÐe_u Ap hps Ýep_¡ g¡Å¡.

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ઓટલે બેઠા

- પ્રવીણ પટે લ

• Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p_u dl¡ragdp„ b^p Np¡W$hpep A¡V$g¡ hps kp{„ \B L$¡ dfQu_p bTpf cph V$L$u Nep L$pfZL$¡ v$¡i- v$¡iphfdp„ iy„ \ey„ s¡_u hpsp¡ Ådu, Ap hps `R>u sfsS> Aphsp hj£ dfQu_u

M¡sudp„ L$¡hy„ fl¡i¡ ? s¡_u hps d„X$pZu Dv$e L$l¡ S>yhp¡ Nep hMs¡ A¡L$^p{„ _bmy„ lhpdp_ A_¡ fp¡N Æhps_p¡ D`Öh¡ gp¡e `u^y„ lsy„ A¡dp„ hmu `pR>u L$pmu \°uàk S>¡_¡ Aphu A¡_¡ sp¡ dfQu L$pYu _pMu A¡V$g¡ dfQu_u M¡su L$fhu sp¡ _hu V$¡¼_gp¡Æ dyS>b A_¡ lhpdp__p bv$gph kpd¡ gX$hp_u s¥epfu lp¡e sp¡ dfQu_u M¡su L$fhu A¡hy„ Qp¡¿My„ QZpL$ Dv$e¡ L$u^y„ A¡V$g¡ b^p Ap„Mp¡ `lp¡mu L$fu Dv$e kpd¡ Å¡hp dp„X$ép.

• huO¡ 50 dZ\u h^y k|L$p dfQp `¡v$p L$fuA¡ sp¡ b¡ `p„v$X$¡ \hpe L$pfZL$¡ cph R>¡gp b¡ ÓZ hfk\u kpfp fl¡ R>¡, S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ A¡ dfQp_u kyL$hZudp„ L$pmÆ gu^u lp¡e A_¡ _„bf h_ ¼hprgV$u `¡v$p L$fu lp¡e sp¡ dfQp_p v$gpg dpg Å¡C_¡ lfMpe, `Z...rhO¡ 50 dZ Mp¡Mp L$fhp L$C _p_u dp„ _p M¡g _\u A¡hy„ bp¡gsp L$fk_ L$pL$p A¡ kp¥_¡ Q¡sìep. ApS> L$pg k„cmpe R>¡ L$¡ fp¡N, Æhps, lhpdp_ A_¡ L$pmu \°uàk_¡ L$pbydp„ g¡hp_u tlds lp¡e sp¡ dfQu_u L$fÅ¡.

•

A¡V$g¡ b^p rhQpfdp„ `X$u Nep, dfQu કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

A¡d _¡d fpMhu_¡ L$`pk h^pfhp¡ L$¡ dNamu_p¡ S>yNpf M¡ghp¡ A¡hy„ bp¡gu_¡ kybp¡^¡ b^p_¡ L$u^y„ sp¡ dfQu_u M¡su dpV$¡ iy„ kphQ¡su fpMhu A_¡ `l¡g¡\u iy„ L$pmÆ fpMhu ? s¡ bfpbf QQp® L$fp¡ sp¡ \p¡X$y„ _½$u \pe, Dv$e L$l¡ sdpfu S>du_dp„ Å¡ r_spf kpfp¡ _ lp¡C A_¡ `pZu cfpe fl¡sy„ lp¡C sp¡ s¡hu S>du_dp„ hfkpv$ hMs¡ Myb _yL$ip_ \pe `Z s¡_p¡ D`pe `Z R>¡ s¡ ANpD\u S>du_ s¥epfu L$fhp_u Ap^yr_L$ V$¡[¼_L$ A`_phhu `X$¡, Ap`Zp rhõspfdp„ dfQu_p¡ `pL$ ku^p M¡sfdp„ dp¡V$p dp¡V$p L$épfp L$fu_¡ hhpe R>¡ s¡ `Ùrs S>|_u R>¡, lh¡ dfQu_u M¡su Aphu fus¡ L$fpe _rl? dfQu_u M¡su `pmp `Ùrsdp„ L$fhu `X$¡ ? dfQu_p `pL$dp„ lhpdp_ âdpZ¡ fp¡N gpN¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>du_S>Þe fp¡N_p D`Öh\u bQhp S>¡ M¡sfdp„ Ap hj£ dfQu, ipL$cpÆ L$f¡g lp¡C Ðep„ dfQu_u M¡su L$fhu Å¡CA¡ _rl, Ap`Z¡ `pL$ a¡fbv$gu L$fhu Å¡CA¡, Ap hj£ dfQu L$fu sp¡ Aphsp hj£ s¡ M¡sfdp„ dfQu L$v$u _rl, dfQu_u M¡su ku^p k`pV$ L$épfp_¡ bv$g¡ `pmp f¡CT b¡X$ b_phu_¡ L$fhu Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u dfQu_p d|m_¡ h^y `X$sp c¡S> \u bQphu iL$pe. `pmp D`f dgtQN L$fp¡ sp¡ b¡õV$.

• kyf¡i L$l¡ sp¡ `R>u dgtQN rhi¡ ap¡X$ `pX$u_¡ hps L$fp¡ A¡V$g¡ huf¡ÞÖ A¡ dfQu_u M¡su_u _hu V$¡[¼_L$_u hps afuhpf D`pX$u dfQu_u h¥opr_L$ M¡su L$fhu lp¡esp¡ KQp `pmp s¡_p D`f V$`L$_u _mu `p\fu_¡ A_¡ s¡_p D`f 30 dpB¾$p¡__y„ D`f\u rkëhf A_¡ A„v$f\u L$pmy„ àgp[õV$L$ çgQ]N L$fu_¡ b_¡ sfa dpV$u _pMu_¡ v$bphu v$¡hp_y„. çgQ]N bly kpfu hõsy R>¡, çgQ]N L$fhp\u V$`L$\u Ap`¡g `pZu sX$L$p\u EX$u Åsy„ _\u, c¡S> kss `pmpdp„ S>mhpe fl¡ s¡\u d|m_p¡ rhL$pk Myb kpfp¡ \pe R>¡, `pmpdp„ Ap`¡g Mpsfp¡_p¡ `yf¡ `|fp¡ gpc dm¡ R>¡, çgQ]N D`f `X$sp k|e®âL$pi\u `pmp _ÆL$ Qykuep Ap¡R>p Aph¡ R>¡, h^y `X$sy„ `pZu d|mdp„ S>sy„ _\u s¡\u apeV$p¡`\p¡fp kyL$pfp¡ Ap¡R>p¡ gpN¡ A¡ `pR>y„ _apdp„.

• ApS>L$pg v$hp Ap`Z¡ V$¡L$r_L$g Å¡C_¡ hp`fsp _\u `R>u Mp¡V$u v$hp\u Æhps _L$V$u \C Åe `R>u df¡ _rl `R>u Ap`Z¡ A¡d L$luA¡ S>¡ v$hp kpfu _\u Aphsu A¡hy„ _\u ? V$¡L$r_L$g Å¡C _¡ cgpdZ lp¡e s¡ v$hp Å¡ b^p h`iy¯ sp¡ gp„bp Npm¡ kp{„ fl¡i¡ _rlsf `R>u L$l¡sp _rl, cpfs kfL$pf Üpfp ldZp„ A¡L$ _p¡V$uraL$¡i_ blpf `pX$éy„ L$¡ L$pmu \°uàk dpV$¡ cgpdZ L$f¡g v$hp S> hp`fhu, h^y rhNs s\p cgpdZ L$f¡g v$hp_y„ guõV$ ÅZhp sd¡ Nd¡ Ðepf¡ L$©rj rhop__p V$¡rgN°pd Q¡_gdp„ Å¡X$pC S>Å¡ sp¡ hMsp¡ hMs L$©rj rhop__p g¡Mp¡ `Z rh_p dyëe¡ hp„Qhp dmi¡, dfQu_u `pW$ipmp S>¡hy„ L$pd L$fsu M¡sf_u hps _pd_u V$¡rgN°pd Q¡_g kp\¡ `Z sd¡ Å¡X$pC iL$p¡ R>p¡, Ap V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ gpc b^pA¡ g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ A¡L$ D`ep¡Nu hps sdpfu M¡su_u rkL$g bv$gu iL$¡ R>¡ •

buS>_u `k„v$Nu L$fsp `l¡gp rhQpfp¡ L$¡

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43

ઓટલે બેઠા dfQu_p¡ apg L$épf¡ Mf¡ s¡_u hps i{ L$fu A¡V$g¡ b^p A¡L$pN° \B_¡ s¡_¡ kp„cmhp gpÁep dfQu_p¡ apg Mfhp_p rhrh^ L$pfZp¡ R>¡ S>¡hp L$¡ 1- fps_y„ rdr_dd sp`dp_ 28 \u 30 k¡.N°¡X$\u KQy„ lp¡e sp¡ dfQudp„ apg gpNsp¡ _\u sp`dp_ _uQ¡ S>sp apg Ap`p¡Ap` gpNhp d„X$¡ R>¡, 2-Cem lp¡e A_¡ a|gdp„ _yL$kp_ L$f¡g lp¡e sp¡ apg Mf¡, 3- `yóL$m amp¡ gpN¡gp R>¡ huZu \su _\u_¡ `p¡jZ `|fsy„ _\u sp¡ _hp a|g Mf¡ R>¡ 4- kss hfkpv$ R>¡, b¡¼V$¡rfep_p¡ fp¡N gpÁep¡ R>¡ sp¡ apg Mf¡, 5- `pZu_u M¢Q A\hp h^y `X$sy„ `pZu Ap`u_¡ dfQudp„ Aph¡gu spZ_¡ gu^¡ a|g MfZ \pe R>¡, 6-kss hpv$m R>pey„ hpsphfZ A_¡ dfQu_u M¡sudp„ sd¡ iy„ ìehõ\p`_ L$fp¡ R>p¡?

L$C _hu `Ùrs Ap`_php¡ R>p¡? L$C V$¡L$_uL$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fp¡ R>p¡ s¡ ANÐe_y„ R>¡, buS> `pep_u hõsy R>¡ `Z buS> sd¡ kpfpdp„ kp{„ _uhX$¡gy„ gu^y„ `Z M¡su `Ùrs sdpfu S>|_u _¡ S>|_u Qpgy fpMu sp¡ `R>u Ap _uhX$¡gy„ buS> `Z sd_¡ gpc Ap`¡ _rl dfQu_u fp¡`Zu k`pV$ L$épfp_¡ bv$g¡ a¼s_¡ a¼s f¡Tb¡X$ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ `pmp D`f L$fhp_u s¥epfu L$fp¡, v$f 10 rv$hkp¡A¡ dfQu_p \X$¡ \X$¡ S>ê$fu ayN_piL$ A_¡ _hp âL$pf_p Mpsfp¡_y„ X$²¡[ÞQ„N, fp¡S> dfQu_p M¡sfdp„ Ap„V$p¡ dpfhp¡, Ahgp¡L$_ L$fhy„, _hu _hu ayN_piL$ Ad_¡ _hu S>„sy_piL$p¡_p¡ âep¡N L$fhp_u s¥epfu fpMhu `X$¡

hj® : 48

A„L$ : 2

• kpNf hÃQ¡ S> L$l¡ L$¡ sd¡ L$`pk_u hps L$fu sp¡ L$`pk_y„ buS> Ap hj£ L$ey„ g¡hy„ s¡_u L„$CL$ hps L$fp¡ A¡V$g¡ de„L$ L$l¡ AÐepf¡ dfQu_p buS>_u `k„v$Nu L$fu g¡ Aphsp hMs¡ L$`pk_u b^u hpsp¡ L$fuiy„.

dpQ®-2022

fhp_p : L©$rjrhop_ 29, fp¡eg L$p¡çàg¡n, cysMp_p Qp¡L$ Y$¡bf fp¡X$, fpS>L$p¡V$-360002

• dfQu_u hps R>¡ Ðepf¡ R>ÑuiNY$ A_¡ dlpfpô²$_p M¡X|$sp¡ dfQudp„ V$¡L$p Ap`u_¡ dfQu_p R>p¡X$_¡ lgsp bQphhp õV$¡L$]N A¡V$g¡ L$¡ spf `Ùrs\u dfQu_¡ bp„^¡ R>¡ S>¡_p gu^¡ hfkpv$_u Tp`V$ hMs¡ R>p¡X$ lgsp _\u A_¡ S>du_ A_¡ \ X$ hÃQ¡ ApCk¾$ud_p L$p¡_ S>¡hp¡ MpX$p¡ \pe A_¡ Ðep„ `pZu cfpe s¡hy„ \sy„ _\u. s¡\u OZp ayN_p fp¡N\u dfQu bQu Åe R>¡. h^y rhNs dpV$¡ sd¡ M¡sf_u hps V$¡guN°pd Q¡_g Å¡C_ L$fu_¡ s¡dp„ s¡d s¡ rhi¡ hp„Qu iL$ip¡.

k|e®âL$pi_u M¢Q lp¡e sp¡ _hp a|g Mfu iL$¡, 7hpefk _¡ gu^¡ `Z apg MfZ \B iL$¡, Apd rhrh^ L$pfZp¡_y„ Ýep_ fpMu_¡ dfQu_u M¡su L$fpe .

A_¡ dfQudp„ gNsp apg _¡ bQphu g¡hp¡ `X$¡ .

•

de„L$¡ Ap hps `L$X$u gu^u A_¡ buÅ_¡

44

• dfQu_p dlÐh_p fp¡Np¡ S>¡hpL$¡ A¡Þ\°¡L$_p¡T, `p__p V$`L$p, c|L$u R>pfp¡, dfQu_p¡ kyL$pfp¡ apeV$p¡`\p¡fp, kfL$p¡õ`p¡fp äp¡N ApC, kyL$pfp¡, X$peb¡L$, A¡L$ X$pmu_p¡ kyL$pfp¡ fp¡N_p AÑ \u Brs hp„Qhy„ lp¡e sp¡ sdpf¡ L$©rj rhop_ a¡kbyL$ `¡S> gpCL$ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ Å¡ L$`pk_u buS>_u `k„v$Nu L$C L$fhu ? s¡_u dprlsu ÅZhu lp¡e sp¡ Aphsp b¡ drl_p A¡V$g¡L$¡ A¡râg A_¡ d¡ drl_p_p L$`pk buS> `k„v$Nu rhi¡jp„L$ Mpk hp„Qhp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡dp„ Nep hj£ L$`pk_u kpfu M¡su L$fu_¡ KQp cph¡ L$`pk h¡Qu_¡ Nygpbu Cem kpd¡ \B_¡ S>¡ M¡X$|sp¡ kam \e¡gp s¡ M¡X$|sp¡_u kam hpsp¡ hp„Qhp dmi¡.

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• hÃQ¡ S> dN_ L$l¡A¡d L$¡_¡ L$¡ V$d¡V$udp„ V$¡guap¡_ `Ùrs S>¡hy„ dfQudp„ L$fhp\u Myb apev$p¡ \pe R>¡. Ap hj£ b¡ rh^pdp„ ly„ AMsfp¡ L$fu_¡ _hu V$¡L$_uL$ A`_phui A¡ _[½$ bp¡gp¡ buÅ L$p¡Z L$p¡Z Ap `Ùrs L$fhp_p ? કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 45

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45

_p_p kp¡`p_, kf L$f¡ Apkdp_

X²$u`, [õâ„L$gf s\p du_u ayhpfp, qV$õeyL$ëQf fp¡`p

ÆÆApfku_u kbkuX$udp„ D`gå^

Ap¡R>p MQ£, h^y DÐ`pv$_ _p¢^ : S>¥_ CqfN¡i__p¡ dpg d¡mhhp dpV$¡ _uQ¡_p Adpfp õ\pr_L$ Ar^L$pfu_p¡ k„`L$ L$fhp¡.

46

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 46

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 47

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47

399

48

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 48

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન