010-160: LPI Linux Essentials Certification Exam Questions and Answers

010-160: LPI LINUX ESSENTIALS CERTIFICATION EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LPI 010-160 Exam

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Introduction to LPI Linux Essentials Exam The LPI 010-160 Exam is challenging and thorough preparation is essential for success.

This exam study guide is designed to help you prepare for the Linux Essentials certification exam. It contains a detailed list of the topics covered on the Professional exam, as well as a detailed list of preparation resources. This study guide for the LPI Linux Essentials - 010 will help guide you through the study process for your certification.

010-160 LPI Linux Essentials - 010 Exam Summary ● Exam Name: LPI Linux Essentials - 010 ● Exam Code: 010-160 ● Exam Price: $120 (USD)

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Duration: 60 mins Number of Questions: 40 Passing Score: 500 / 800 Schedule Exam: LPI Marketplace Sample Questions: LPI Linux Essentials Sample Questions Recommended Practice: LPI 010-160 Certification Practice Exam

Exam Syllabus: 010-160 LPI Linux Essentials Topic

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The Linux Community and a Career in Open Source Weight: 2 Description: Knowledge of Linux development and major distributions.

Linux Evolution and Popular Operating Systems

Key Knowledge Areas: - Distributions - Embedded Systems - Linux in the Cloud The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - Debian, Ubuntu (LTS) - CentOS, openSUSE, Red Hat, SUSE - Linux Mint, Scientific Linux - Raspberry Pi, Raspbian - Android Weight: 2 Description: Awareness of major applications as well as their uses and development.

Major Open Source Applications

Key Knowledge Areas: - Desktop applications - Server applications - Development languages - Package management tools and repositories

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The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - OpenOffice.org, LibreOffice, Thunderbird, Firefox, GIMP - Nextcloud, ownCloud - Apache HTTPD, NGINX, MariaDB, MySQL, NFS, Samba - C, Java, JavaScript, Perl, shell, Python, PHP - dpkg, apt-get, rpm, yum Weight: 1 Description: Open communities and licensing Open Source Software for business.

Open Source Software and Licensing

Key Knowledge Areas: - Open source philosophy - Open source licensing - Free Software Foundation (FSF), Open Source Initiative (OSI) The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - Copyleft, Permissive - GPL, BSD, Creative Commons - Free Software, Open Source Software, FOSS, FLOSS - Open source business models Weight: 2 Description: Basic Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills and working in Linux Key Knowledge Areas: - Desktop skills - Getting to the command line - Industry uses of Linux, cloud computing and virtualization

ICT Skills and Working in The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and Linux utilities: - Using a browser, privacy concerns, configuration options, searching the web and saving content - Terminal and console - Password issues - Privacy issues and tools - Use of common open source applications in presentations and projects

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Finding Your Way on a Linux System Weight: 3 Description: Basics of using the Linux command line.

Key Knowledge Areas: - Basic shell - Command line syntax - Variables - Quoting Command Line Basics

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - Bash - echo - history - PATH environment variable - export - type Weight: 2 Description: Running help commands and navigation of the various help systems.

Key Knowledge Areas: - Man pages Using the Command Line - Info pages to Get Help The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - man - info - /usr/share/doc/ - locate

Using Directories and Listing Files

Weight: 2 Description: Navigation of home and system directories and listing files in various locations.

Key Knowledge Areas: - Files, directories - Hidden files and directories

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- Home directories - Absolute and relative paths The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - Common options for ls - Recursive listings - cd - . and ..

- home and ~ Weight: 2 Description: Create, move and delete files and directories under the home directory.

Creating, Moving and Deleting Files

Key Knowledge Areas: - Files and directories - Case sensitivity - Simple globbing The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - mv, cp, rm, touch - mkdir, rmdir

The Power of the Command Line Weight: 2 Description: Archiving files in the user home directory.

Archiving Files on the Command Line

Key Knowledge Areas: - Files, directories - Archives, compression The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - tar - Common tar options - gzip, bzip2, xz - zip, unzip

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Weight: 3 Description: Search and extract data from files in the home directory.

Key Knowledge Areas: - Command line pipes - I/O redirection - Basic Regular Expressions using ., [ ], *, and ?

Searching and Extracting Data from Files The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - grep - less - cat, head, tail - sort - cut - wc Weight: 4 Description: Turning repetitive commands into simple scripts.

Key Knowledge Areas: - Basic shell scripting - Awareness of common text editors (vi and nano) Turning Commands into a The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and Script utilities: - #! (shebang) - /bin/bash - Variables - Arguments - for loops - echo - Exit status

The Linux Operating System Choosing an Operating System

Weight: 1 Description: Knowledge of major operating systems and Linux distributions.

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Key Knowledge Areas: - Differences between Windows, OS X and Linux - Distribution life cycle management The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - GUI versus command line, desktop configuration - Maintenance cycles, beta and stable Weight: 2 Description: Familiarity with the components that go into building desktop and server computers.

Key Knowledge Areas: - Hardware

Understanding Computer Hardware The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - Motherboards, processors, power supplies, optical drives, peripherals - Hard drives, solid state disks and partitions, /dev/sd* - Drivers Weight: 3 Description: Where various types of information are stored on a Linux system.

Where Data is Stored

Key Knowledge Areas: - Programs and configuration - Processes - Memory addresses - System messaging - Logging The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - ps, top, free - syslog, dmesg - /etc/, /var/log/ - /boot/, /proc/, /dev/, /sys/

Your Computer on the Network

Weight: 2 Description: Querying vital networking configuration and

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determining the basic requirements for a computer on a Local Area Network (LAN).

Key Knowledge Areas: - Internet, network, routers - Querying DNS client configuration - Querying network configuration The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - route, ip route show - ifconfig, ip addr show - netstat, ss - /etc/resolv.conf, /etc/hosts - IPv4, IPv6 - ping - host

Security and File Permissions Weight: 2 Description: Various types of users on a Linux system.

Basic Security and Identifying User Types

Key Knowledge Areas: - Root and standard users - System users The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, /etc/group - id, last, who, w - sudo, su Weight: 2 Description: Creating users and groups on a Linux system.

Creating Users and Groups

Key Knowledge Areas: - User and group commands - User IDs The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, /etc/group, /etc/skel/

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- useradd, groupadd - passwd Weight: 2 Description: Understanding and manipulating file permissions and ownership settings.

Managing File Permissions and Ownership

Key Knowledge Areas: - File and directory permissions and ownership The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - ls -l, ls -a - chmod, chown Weight: 1 Description: Special directories and files on a Linux system including special permissions.

Special Directories and Files

Key Knowledge Areas: - Using temporary files and directories - Symbolic links The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: - /tmp/, /var/tmp/ and Sticky Bit - ls -d - ln -s

LPI 010-160 Certification Sample Questions and Answers To make you familiar with LPI Linux Essentials - 010 (010-160) certification exam structure, we have prepared this sample question set. We suggest you to try our Sample Questions for Linux Essentials 010 010-160 Certification to test your understanding of LPI 010-160process with real LPI certification exam environment.

010-160 LPI Linux Essentials - 010 Sample Questions:-

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01. What is the purpose of conditional expressions in shell scripts?. a) They prevent scripts from executing if license conditions aren’t met. b) They display information about the script’s computer environment. c) They enable the script to take different actions in response to variable data. d) They enable scripts to learn in a manner reminiscent of Pavlovian conditioning. e) They cause scripts to run only at specified times of day.

02. Most Linux distributions maintain information on what packages are installed in the ________. a) kernel b) package database c) graphical desktop d) /usr/lib directory e) Software updater 03. Users can motivate programmers to work on open source projects by offering a(n) ________ to whomever completes the project first. a) donation b) salary c) present d) kudos e) bounty 04. You can install and manage various Linux software applications via a(n) ________ management system. a) office b) file c) email d) package e) program 05. Where did the Linux kernel come from? a) It was derived from Microsoft Windows. b) It was derived from Apple macOS. c) It was derived from AT&T Unix. d) It was derived from BSD Unix. e) It was created by Linus Torvalds.

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06. If you want to enable one Linux computer to access files stored on another Linux computer’s hard disk, which of the following network protocols is the best choice? a) SMTP b) NFS c) PHP d) DNS e) DHCP 07. A type of software that’s distributed for free but that requires payment on the honor system if a person uses it is called ________. a) open source b) commercial c) freeware d) shareware e) virus 08. A Linux server that handles the SMB/CIFS protocol normally runs the ________ software. a) ProFTPD b) telnetd c) named d) Dovecot e) Samba 09. Each document in an info page is known as a ________. a) pager b) site c) node d) link e) level 10. A computer power supply converts electricity from alternating current to ________. (two words) a) direct current b) three-phase current c) magnetic current d) static current e) solar electricity

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Answers:Answer 1:- c Answer 2:- b Answer 3:- e Answer 4:- d Answer 5:- e Answer 6:- b Answer 7:- d Answer 8:- e Answer 9:- c Answer 10:- a

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