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CONSTRUCTION ADHESIVES AND EPOXY PUTTIES Dust- and noise-free connection. www.penosil.com
USEFUL TIPS How to select and use adhesives
Gluing is often the only way to connect materials. The advantage of an adhesive bond is its very small weight, uniform distribution of tension, impact and vibration resistance and total sealing properties. An adhesive bond will not stretch or wear down, and unlike a screw connection its surface is smooth and undamaged.
Preparation of surfaces to be glued The surface of ordinary industrial materials may not always be suitable for achieving good bonding. Proper pre-treatment of surfaces to be glued (such as cleaning of dirt, oil and loose particles with solvent or other active substance and roughening or priming) facilitates better absorption of the glue into pores and results in a more durable bonding layer. In such a way it is possible to avoid adhesive breaking of an adhesive bond.
Choosing an adhesive Pre-requisites for a good adhesive bond are properly prepared substrates, a suitable adhesive and a gluing method. It is important to choose an adhesive that is similar to that of the material to be glued.
When choosing an adhesive, the following should be assessed: • Properties of the material to be glued: porosity, stiffness, size and shape of the material and the weight of the piece. • Properties of the adhesive: suitability for various materials, elasticity, processing time of the adhesive, curing speed and viscosity. • Application of the adhesive bond and requirements of the durability of the adhesive bond, for example: whether it is exposed to indoor or outdoor conditions, moisture resistance, temperature resistance, resistance to UV radiation or movement of the structure.
What to remember when gluing: • • • •
An adhesive must be sufficiently liquid to facilitate wetting and bonding. Solvents and water must be able to exit the adhesive joint. To promote reaction, access of air humidity must be ensured. To ensure bonding and to keep the surfaces to be glued together until the hardened glue is able to accomplish this task itself, the surfaces to be glued must be supported. • It is important to test the bonding capacity of the adhesive with a surface and to determine the suitability of the product for the intended use. • In outdoor conditions, the adhesive shall be applied vertically or at points to allow the water to flow out of the adhesive joint.
Gluing various materials Porous surfaces For porous surfaces most general construction adhesives may be used, as the porosity ensures the evaporation of water/solvent and, in the case of hybrid adhesives, access of moisture.
Non-porous surfaces To glue non-porous surfaces, hybrid or epoxy adhesives are the best, but when following the instructions a wider choice of adhesives may be used. In the case of two non-porous materials it is important to ensure suitable spacing between the surfaces (e.g. using a match) so that air humidity can access the joint or the solvent can escape from the joint. The glue pattern should be thin so as when the surfaces are pressed together, the width of the adhesive does not exceed 3-4 mm.
Glue patterns
In the case of a hybrid adhesive, a point-zigzag method can be used to reduce adhesive consumption and avoid adhesive being pressed out from the joint. In the case of corners, adhesive stripes bond the fillet properly to the substrate.
In the case of high viscosity acrylic and hybrid adhesives, we recommend using a V-shaped adhesive tip. Cut the tip approx. 8-10 mm wide and 10-12 mm deep to form a triangle. This ensures better distribution of the adhesive and better initial bonding. This type of adhesive is suitable for mounting larger and heavier pieces and for floors with a recess or ceiling fillets.
Acrylic and hybrid adhesives can also be applied to the surface as points and a zigzag pattern.
Opening a cartridge adhesive
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Ensuring safety To avoid health risks, pay attention to the following: 1. Wear gloves to avoid the adhesive coming into contact with the skin. 2. Wear goggles to protect your eyes. 3. Ventilate the room properly. 4. If necessary, wear a face mask to avoid inhaling the adhesive vapour. 5. Read the product safety cards.
Acrylic adhesives
Gluing finishing fillets and plaster decorations: SpeedFix All Interior 697, StyroFix 615, SuperFix 626, WoodFix PVA D3 647
Gluing wall panels and boards: SpeedFix All Interior 697, SuperFix 626
The main advantage of acrylic adhesives is their environmentally friendly composition and favourable price. This type of construction adhesive is meant to be used mostly indoors. One of the bonding surfaces must be porous to facilitate the evaporation of water. After drying, the connection is very strong, rigid and reliable. Acrylic adhesives are odourless and can be finished with paint and used as fillers. Use water or PENOSIL Premium Cleaning Wipes to remove fresh adhesive from surfaces and tools.
Gluing a worktop onto a cupboard: SpeedFix All Interior 697, SuperFix 626
PENOSIL Premium SpeedFix All Interior 697
Metal surfaces Rubbers Different plastics
• An adhesive with excellent initial bonding for use indoors. • Given the excellent initial bonding, it is also easy to glue heavier pieces and the entire process is simple. • Especially suitable for quick repair jobs, as well as mounting door and floor fillets, wooden pieces, worktops and cornices.
Ceramic Wood Glass Concrete and masonry Natural stone
The adhesive with the best initial bonding for interior work.
PENOSIL Premium SuperFix 626
Metal surfaces
• The best general construction adhesive for your money. • Provides strong and rigid adhesive bonding. • When cured, UV- and moisture-proof.
Ceramic
A general construction adhesive for indoors.
Rubbers Different plastics Wood Glass Concrete and masonry Natural stone
PENOSIL Premium StyroFix 615
Metal surfaces
• An odourless adhesive for gluing polystyrene decorative items and finishing fillets. • Bright white, will not yellow.
Ceramic
For gluing polystyrene decorative items.
Rubbers Different plastics Wood Glass Concrete and masonry Natural stone
PENOSIL Premium WoodFix PVA D3 647
Metal surfaces
• An acrylic adhesive for gluing wood indoors and outdoors. • Moisture resistance D3 pursuant to DIN EN204/205. • After drying becomes transparent.
Wood
A moisture-resistant wood adhesive for interior and exterior work.
Different plastics Ceramic Glass Concrete & masonry
Adheres well Doesn’t adhere Some adhesion
PENOSIL Premium Membrane Fix 629 • Film and membrane adhesive for complete sealing. • Excellent bonding capacity with PE, film and various vapour barrier membranes. • Can be used for bonding vapour barrier membranes to masonry. A film and membrane adhesive for complete sealing.
PENOSIL Premium SpeedFix Acoustic Panel 625
Gypsum Concrete Masonry Plastered surfaces Painted surfaces
• An acoustic and decorative panel adhesive with instant and strong adhesive bonding. • A quick solution for dampening noise or echoes in stairwells, offices, atriums and heating and ventilation rooms with sound insulation panels. • Provides a tight bond and saves space as there is no need for a frame. For acoustic and decorative panels.
Hybrid adhesives and adhesive sealants
Sealing a flue frame and garden post tops: SpeedFix All Exterior 777, StrongFix 707
Sealing roof and window sills: SpeedFix Hybrid Crystal 799, SpeedFix All Exterior 777
Fastening street numbers and mail boxes to a wall: SpeedFix All Exterior 777, SpeedFix Hybrid Crystal 799, StrongFix 707
Sealing water carriers: SpeedFix Hybrid Crystal 799, SpeedFix All Exterior 777
Hybrid sealants are characterised by the best immediate bonding and strong and elastic adhesive bonding. Such adhesives are user- and environmentally friendly and equally suited for use indoors and outdoors. Hybrid adhesives and adhesive sealants are suitable for many substrates and can also be used on wet substrates. The adhesive creates a solid and permanently elastic layer between the surfaces. To facilitate the curing of a hybrid adhesive, access of air humidity must be provided. Hybrid adhesives and adhesive sealants have very good vibration- and noise-dampening properties and UV and weather resistance. Use organic solvents (such as acetone or PENOSIL Premium Cleaning Wipes) to remove uncured adhesive or adhesive sealant.
Installation of a ceiling cornice and finishing fillets: SpeedFix Hybrid Crystal 799, StrongFix 707
Gluing window sills and finishing fillets: StrongFix 707, Seal&Fix 709
Gluing coat hooks: StrongFix 707, SpeedFix All Exterior 799
Connecting and sealing glass and wall surfaces: SpeedFix Hybrid Crystal 799
Installing and sealing worktops: Seal&Fix 709
Installing stone fillets and tiles: StrongFix 705, Seal&Fix 709
PENOSIL Premium SpeedFix All Exterior 777
Metal Surfaces
• An adhesive sealant with extra-strong initial bonding. • For use outdoors, including on wet surfaces. • For bonding metal, stone and wooden elements.
Ceramic
Rubbers Different plastics Wood Glass Concrete & masonry
An adhesive specially meant for use outdoors.
PENOSIL Premium StrongFix 707
Metal Surfaces
• A general-purpose adhesive with extra-strong initial bonding for fast gluing. • Ensures very strong adhesive bonding. • Also suitable for wet surfaces.
Ceramic
Rubbers Different plastics Wood Glass Concrete & masonry
A mounting adhesive with very strong adhesion.
PENOSIL Premium SpeedFix Hybrid Crystal 799
Metal surfaces
• Multipurpose transparent adhesive for bonding and sealing materials both indoors and outdoors. • An environmentally friendly adhesive which is easy to process and finish, does not shrink while curing and remains permanently flexible. • For installing fillets, mirrors, ceiling and wall decorations and glass blocks, fastening junction boxes and filling cavities.
Ceramic
Suitable adhesive, wherever there is a need for transparent bond.
Rubbers Different plastics Wood Glass Concrete & masonry Natural stone
Adheres well Doesn’t adhere Some adhesion
PENOSIL Premium Seal&Fix 709
Metal Surfaces
• An adhesive suitable for use outdoors and indoors which combines the best adhesion and sealing properties. • Excellent adherence on various materials. • Very elastic; suitable for moving materials and joint types.
Ceramic
Rubbers Different plastics Wood Glass Concrete & masonry
Elastic adhesive and adhesive sealing.
PENOSIL Premium SpeedFix High Tack 707
Metal Surfaces
• General-purpose, with very high strength and viscosity, one-part elastic adhesive for indoor and outdoor applications. • Extremely high initial grab. • Fast curing and nearly no shrinkage.
Ceramic
Adhesive for general construction work where instant tack and an especially strong connection are essential.
Rubbers Different plastics Wood Glass Concrete & masonry
Solvent-based adhesives
Installation of finishing fillets: SpeedFix Clear 909
Connecting and sealing glass and floor joints: SpeedFix Clear 909
Gluing mirrors: SpeedFix Mirror 936
Fastening a worktop to a cupboard: SpeedFix Clear 909
Affixing a toilet to the floor: SpeedFix Clear 909
Solvent-based adhesives on the basis of synthetic rubber provide instant bonding and cure quickly a er the solvent has vaporised. Solvent-based adhesives can also be used in minus temperatures. One of the bonding surfaces must be porous to facilitate the evaporation of the solvent. The resulting bond is rigid and strong. Use PENOSIL Premium Cleaning Wipes or organic solvents (such as white spirit or acetone) to remove fresh adhesive from surfaces and tools.
Installation of a ceiling cornice and finishing fillets: SpeedFix Universal 907
Installation of finishing panels and construction boards: SpeedFix Universal 907
Gluing steps: SpeedFix Universal 907
Penosil Premium SpeedFix Clear 909
Metal surfaces
• Transparent adhesive with strong initial bonding for structural fastening jobs. • A weather-repellent adhesive for both indoors and outdoors which quickly provides a very strong bond. • For connecting floor, plinth and other fillets, panels, profiles, boundaries, door and window frames, mailboxes and signs.
Ceramic
Rubbers Different plastics Wood Glass Concrete & masonry Natural stone EPS & XPS
The best transparent adhesive for your money.
Penosil Premium SpeedFix Mirror 936
Metal surfaces
• High-quality adhesive for installing mirrors and stained glass. • Immediate strong adhesion, does not run on vertical surfaces. • After curing the adhesive forms a strong, lasting and durable connection.
Ceramic
Rubbers Different plastics Wood Glass Concrete & masonry Natural stone
Especially for mirrors.
PENOSIL Premium SpeedFix Universal 907
Metal surfaces
• A general-purpose adhesive with high initial tack for bonding different construction panels. • For use indoors and outdoors, including in minus temperatures. • Ensures very stiff and strong adhesive bonding.
Ceramic
Rubbers Different plastics Wood Glass Concrete & masonry Natural stone EPS & XPS
High-quality adhesive that is used in temperatures below freezing.
Penosil Premium Prime&Fix
Metal surfaces
• A general-purpose spray adhesive. • Immediate and strong adhesion. • Can also be used as a primer for wind barrier tapes.
Different fabrics
Rubbers Different plastics Wood Penosil window tapes EPS & XPS
A spray adhesive for gluing and priming. Adheres well Doesn’t adhere Some adhesion
Floor and wall adhesives When installing floor and wall coverings using adhesive, the covering material and its thickness in particular must be taken into account. For installing thin materials a good choice is water-based adhesives with low viscosity, which are easy to apply and allow the covering material to be adjusted for some time after gluing. It is easy to apply waterbased adhesives with a notched trowel, roll or brush. The installed floor or wall covering must be treated with a pressure roller to ensure uniform contact. When gluing different types of parquet it is important for the adhesive to have excellent viscosity and preserve some elasticity to cope with wood movement and reduce step noise. Water-based adhesives are not suitable for gluing parquet, as during curing moisture is emitted, which may damage wood. For applying parquet adhesives a notched trowel should always be used.
Installing wall panels and decorative elements: Floor & Wall UniversalFix 619
Fastening linoleum and other coverings: Floor & Wall UniversalFix 619
Installing parquet: Floor & Wall ParquetFix 749, Floor&Wall ParquetFix Easy 749F
PENOSIL Premium Floor & Wall UniversalFix 619
Gypsum
• Suitable for various wall and floor coverings, such as vinyl, cork, linoleum, PVC and felt. • Also ideal for water-heated floors. • In order to reduce the moisture in cement floors with no floor heating, priming with PENOSIL Premium BetPrimer is required.
Felt
Cork PVC Wood Vinyl Concrete & masonry
For installing all types of wall and floor coverings.
PENOSIL Premium Floor&Wall ParquetFix Easy 749F • Elastic, yet strong adhesive based on hybrid polymers. • Reduces step noise. • Meant for gluing various types of wooden parquet. Elastic hybrid adhesion for gluing various types of wooden parquet.
Massive parquet Mosaic parquet Slatted parquet Two-/three-layer parquet Wood Gypsum Concrete & masonry Self leveling compound
PENOSIL Premium Floor & Wall ParquetFix 749
Massive parquet
• A special adhesive for installation of massive, mosaic, slatted, two/three-layer parquet (DIN/ EN 13489), industrial parquet, and wooden boarding. • The adhesive is moisture-curing and forms an elastic connection that reduces the shear stress between the parquet and substrate, thereby compensating the expansion and shrinkage of wood. • Reduces step and room noise. • Suitable for water-heated floors.
Two-/three-layer parquet
Mosaic parquet Slatted parquet
Wood Gypsum Concrete & masonry Self leveling compound
Elastic adhesive for installing parquet and wooden boarding.
Foam adhesives
Mounting insulation boards: Polystyrol FixFoam 877, SpeedFix Construction 878
Mounting rock wool: Polystyrol FixFoam 877
Foam adhesives are characterised by excellent adhesion properties and bonding to many different materials. When cured, foam adhesive is an excellent temperature and sound insulator. Another advantage of foam adhesive is its fast drying and significant tensile resistance. Adhesive bonding is strong and durable. Foam adhesives should be stored in a cool and dry place, avoiding contact with heat sources and direct sunlight. Use PENOSIL Premium Foam Cleaner to remove uncured foam adhesive from surfaces and tools. Hands, clothes and the foam gun can be cleaned with PENOSIL Premium Cleaning Wipes.
Mounting window sills: SpeedFix Construction 878, Polystyrol FixFoam 877
Gluing construction blocks in non-bearing partition walls: SpeedFix Construction 878, StoneFix 827 Mounting interior finishing boards on walls: SpeedFix Construction 878, Polystyrol FixFoam 877
PENOSIL Premium SpeedFix Construction 878
Thermo insulation panels
• A multipurpose foam adhesive for yearround jobs both indoors and outdoors. • Extra-wide field of applications, excellent bonding properties and low post-expansion. • Excellent adhesion to most construction materials.
Different panels
Hard wool Different building materials Blocks
Multipurpose foam adhesive.
PENOSIL Premium StoneFix 827
Blocks
• An adhesive foam for fastening construction blocks and stones in non-bearing interior walls. • Thanks to the stone adhesive, masonry work can be completed more quickly, more easily and dust-free. • A strong bond in just 30 minutes. A stone adhesive for fastening construction blocks and stones.
PENOSIL Premium Polystyrol FixFoam 877 • A product with excellent bonding and sealing properties. • Ensures strong adhesive bonding. • Low post-expansion. An adhesive foam for fastening insulation boards.
Thermo insulation panels Wool Different building materials
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Epoxy putties and adhesives Manually mixed and modelled fast-curing epoxy putty is meant to be used for quick, simple repairs and renovation work. The modelling clay-like consistency is convenient to handle. A er ďŹ nal curing the putty can be drilled, sawn, sanded, cut, painted and stained. Can be used indoors and outdoors. Epoxy putties are resistant to chemicals, water and extreme temperature uctuations. Use water or PENOSIL Premium Cleaning Wipes to remove fresh putty from hands and tools. To remove epoxy adhesive, use spirit or xylene.
Renovating wooden furniture and wooden items: FastFix Epoxy Wood
Repairing tiles, fillets and filters in a pool or bathroom: FastFix Epoxy Aqua
Sealing pipe connections: FastFix Epoxy Metal
Repairing wooden furniture, table and chair legs, knobs and handles: FastFix Epoxy Wood
A solvent-free epoxy adhesive is well suited for connecting non-porous surfaces, for filler pasting, finishing and filling. A er curing, a rigid and strong epoxy layer is formed which can be sanded, drilled, filed and painted. Resistant to solvents, alkali, weak acids, water, oil and petrol. Epoxy adhesive can be removed with spirit or xylene.
For repairing worn edges and damaged areas of boats, canoes, surfboards, etc.: Epoxy Fix&Coat 507, FastFix Epoxy Plastic
For gluing rigid plastics and smoothing and filling cracks: Epoxy Fix&Coat 507
For repairing boat or ship hulls: Epoxy Fix&Coat 507, FastFix Epoxy Plastic
PENOSIL Premium FastFix Epoxy Wood • A strong and mouldable putty. • Suitable for repairing, patching and reconstructing. • Can be sanded when dry. An epoxy putty for patching and repairing wooden surfaces.
PENOSIL Premium FastFix Epoxy Metal • An epoxy putty for repairing and renovating metal products. • For filling cracks and cavities in metal surfaces. • Can be used indoors and outdoors. An epoxy putty for patching and repairing metal surfaces.
PENOSIL Premium FastFix Epoxy Aqua • An epoxy putty for quick underwater repairs. • Also suitable for patching. • Can be used indoors and outdoors. An epoxy putty for quick underwater repairs.
PENOSIL Premium FastFix Epoxy Plastic • An epoxy putty for repairing and renovating plastic products. • For filling cracks and cavities in plastic surfaces. • Can be used indoors and outdoors. An epoxy putty for patching and repairing plastic elements.
Penosil Premium Epoxy Fix&Coat 507
Metal surfaces
• An extra-strong, transparent, solvent-free, two-component adhesive. • For gluing various hard materials, such as metal, glass, stone, ceramics and rigid plastics. • Also suitable for filler pasting, as a protective layer or filler.
Ceramic
An epoxy adhesive for gluing and repair work.
Glass Different plastics Wood
The PENOSIL product range includes construction and chemical products:
Krimelte OÜ Suur-Paala 10, 13619 Tallinn, Estonia Telephone: +372 6059 300 krimelte@krimelte.com
11.2018
• Construction foams • Silicone sealants • Acrylic sealants • Hybrid sealants • Sealing materials • Adhesives • Surface finishing materials • Concrete additives • Fire- and heat-resistant products • Cleaners • Tools