shkola.in.ua

C: 1 Student: Can you give me an example of an ecosystem?

D: 4 Teacher: Well, all the animals and plants in a community are connected by the food chain.

E: 7 Student: Right. Do you know any examples of this happening?

F: 2 Teacher: Yes, a tree in a forest can be. The tree offers a home to many birds and insects and plants like ferns, moss and wild flowers put down roots in the bark of the tree or grow up the trunk.

G: 3 Student: Oh, in what way is that?

H: 8 Teacher: Yes, I do. In the US in the Grand Canyon National Park the wardens shot all the wolves, coyotes and wild bobcats to protect the deer. Then there were too many deer and soon there wasn't enough grass for them, so they ate the young trees and shrubs. Then the deer actually began to die of starvation, there were so many of them.

Unit 4. Lesson 1. The UK Today

2 Match the words with their definitions.

1 a state — any of a smaller partly self-governing areas making up certain nations

2 a part — any of the pieces, into which something is divided

3 to include — to have as a part; to contain in addition to other parts;

4 to consist — to be made up of

5 to refer — be relevant to

6 to occupy — to be in a place

3 Complete the text with the words from the box.

Multiculturalism In The Uk

The traditional image of the United Kingdom is of a country with a mainly white population. Although white people make up over 90% of the UK population, there are also many other groups living in Britain, who make up nearly 10% of the population. The largest ETHNIC group is Asian, and they are over 4% of the population. Included in this group are people from India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.The other main groups are Afro-Caribbean, African, Arabic, and Chinese.

There are approximately 4.5 million non-white people living in Britain, and about 80% live in large cities in England. Most live in London, Manchester, Birmingham or Leeds, or in areas close to these cities. In London, almost 30% of the population are Asian and black. Immigration to the UK increased greatly after World War II. During the 1950s, the country was still rebuilding its economy after the war. It needed workers for the factories, and for the hospitals of the new National Health Service. Immigrants were encouraged to come to Britain to take up these jobs. Many came from Ireland and from countries that were part of the former British Empire, especially the West Indies, India, and Pakistan. Immigrants from these Commonwealth countries held a British passport and had the right to British citizenship. At first, they were considered to be different and not everyone welcomed them. In the 1970s, a law was passed which made it illegal to treat black people differently from anyone else.

Now, 50 years later, the children and grandchildren of the earlier immigrants are wellestablished members of British society.

4 a) Match the following words with their definitions.

1 to link — to join or connect

2 to locate — to find the position of; to set in a certain place.