Aquatic life 12 1916

ro,<^sK

Hecembri. i0i^-

Jacob C. Cassel 915 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pa Alanufadnrer of

AQUARIUMS Aquarium Ornaments Floral Terra Cotta. Etc. Fish Globes

Gnldfish

and

A^..^»:..«*« C!»^^:^W.r P^ Aquarium specialty Lo.

Fish Food

aquarium requisites.

Send for Catalog.

all

1873 WASHINGTON AVENUE new york city

MANUFACTURERS OF AQUARIA, FOUNTAINS, TERRARIA, VIVARIA BREEDERS OF DOMESTICATED FISHES IMPORTERS OF FOREIGN FISHES AQUATIC PLANTS, SNAILS AND SUPPLIES STOCK AQUARIA Metal Frame, Enameled and Gold-Striped, Bottom Slate or Ribbed Glass.

Plain. On legs

Galvanized

No.

1.

"

2.

"

3.

"

4.

"

5.

20% Solid

Il"x7"x7" 14"x9"x9" 17"xll"xll' 20"xl3"xl3" 24"xl2"xl4'

"'

1.

2.

"

3.

"

4.

20%

.$1.50

2.00 2.75 3.75 5.50

.

.

.

additional for oxidizing.

Brass Slate

No.

.$1.25 1.50 2.25 3.00 4.75

Frame,

on

Projecting

Bottom or on Legs.

12"x 6"x 8" high, 2^ " 5 14"x 8"xlO" " 16"xl0"xl2" 9 " 14 18"xl2"xl4"

gal. $2.50 "

"

"

3.25 4.75 5.75

additional for nickel-plating or oxidizing.

Steel

Angle

Frame,

'

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

t-

-f

A

EncK3)trae:

C I

Food

FisK

HEEDE

J.

I

The

worms

white

small,

are

chytrae,"

related

called

"En-

common

the

to

earthworm, which was described in the Aquatic of number September unlike

but,

Life:,

it,

food

obtain their

The name is from the Greek and means "in pots," these worms occasionally appearing in flower pots. They are now much used concentrated

in

form.

aquarium

as a food for

of

winter,

Daphne is scarce make an ideal ration, and are very easily raised.

complished

fortunately

This

best ac-

is

wooden box,

a

in

six to

eight inches deep, filled with well-mixed

leaf-mold and sawdust (not from resin-

Grounds from the

ous wood). pot

may

be added to

more porous. should

be

a

make

cofifee

the mixture

The compost thus made moist, not wet, and

little

the body,

way

absorbs

After

it

box provided with a cover to prevent it becoming dry. If it is too wet

worms

will perish.

They

through their skin, hence breathe reasonable moisture and ventilation is necessary, the latter being afiforded by boring a few holes through the sides of the box above the earth.

Light is not necessary, but the

ed where

it

will

box should be

plac-

have an average temFahren-

The eggs hatch within the coyoung remaining therein for short time feeding upon the inner

a

parts,

The food

cakes or Hver

in the

box. and

to multiply rapidly.

will

They

be found

are double-

sexed and produce their eggs in cocoons, which, however, are fertilized by the sperm of another worm inserted or placed on the one

now bearing

the co-

pudding,

grooves or holes

With

placed in

is

one inch

in the earth

method the food supply can be examined at any time, and only replenished when exhausted. Too deep.

much food

this

sour and contaminate

will

the soil and cause failure.

When worms

are

desired

for the

fishes a slice of white bread,

moistened

with milk, should be

upon the

Soon

earth.

after

laid

worms

the

usually be found beneath

When may

it

in

will

clumps.

dropped into the aquarium they

live

for

days

escape the fishes. asserted that into pieces,

the

be placed

worms, which con-

bread moistened with milk, boiled oatmeal, or remnants from the pantry, such as pan-

as they

worms should now

of, the

of boiled potatoes or white

sists

heit.

supply of the

which they creep out and

after

for themselves.

shift

perature of about 60 degrees,

A

sperms.

fertilizing

coon, the

the

or too drv the

the

passes over the head both ends

close.

fishes, especially

when or unobtainable. They

during the months

The cocoon is formed around moves forward, and on the

coon.

gills

may

it is

if

they

Some

manage

to

aquarists have

safer to cut the

worms

especially the larger ones,

otherwise find lodging in

of the fishes with sad results.

Such an occurrence is rather exceptionand rarely will any harm result from feeding them whole.

When collecting a supply from the breeding box the minute cocoons should not be disturbed, as it is upon these that al,

the future supply depends.

Fig.

Fig.

2.

1.

Male Water Newt (Diemyctylus

Male and Female Water Newts.

viridescens)

Nearly Natural Size

Male Clutching Female About

Photographs From Life

b;p

the Author

the

Neck With Hind Limbs

;

;

Motes on tKe Water

I

DR.

At past of

different times I

have kept

in

many

for

years

aquaria specimens

common Water Newt {Diemy-

onr

ctyliis z'iridescens of

Rafinesque, Figs,

i

and 2), and closely studied their habits under such conditions. Upon comparing my notes with various accounts I have read of this batrachian,

if

that

find

not a few

have observed usuallv,

I

I

books

these will be briefly set forth

present article. little

It will

come

close to the

considerable exciteglass and exhibit ment if hungry, swimming to and fro as vou move from side to side in front of

it.

If

there be several in the recep-

and only one thus behaves, the others soon swim up and join it in a moment or so you have them all endeavoring to attract your attention to their desires to be fed.

Every once in a while one fellow will swim vertically tacle,

;

up to the surface of the water, and, gulp in a out, will sticking his head

mouthful of

air

zontal poise,

pale yellow of strong- orange.

;

then,

assuming a hori-

slowly sink

down

It

Red

again,

Efts or

believe this

aquarium

life

in

the matter of their coloration

the diet be

with

change much ;

changed to raw meat,

be noticed that, colors of the

but

if

it

will

in a little while, all

the

bodv become

of a

much

of this

extraordinary

ponds and

in-

sluggish

streams.

It

is

fellows

interesting to watch these at

feeding-time.

I

little

have often

them direct from my fingers with raw meat, and if several pieces of this be thrown into the water among them, some curious things happen.

Every four or five minutes one of them

fed

bits of

may

give vent to a

kind of

peculiar

short grunt or croak, which

may

ease be heard across the room.

with

As

the

among them, they all become very much excited, especially bits of

if

meat

fall

they chance to be pretty hungry.

move about and snap

with

They

considerable agility,

at everything within reach.

As

they huddle together, snapping in this

On

times

certainly

is

"Mountain Lizards ;" for never happens during the

habitant of our

are very fond of small bits of anglingall

animal

need not concern us here about

manner, they

to

under-parts a

these changes are

a very beautiful creature.

sometimes to the bottom, or perhaps to rest on some plant growing on it. They

worms, and if fed at these, they do not seem

the

all

When

at their height, the

I

newt makes a very interesting aquarium pet, and if regularly fed soon comes to recognize you as you approach the aquarium at This beautiful

feeding time.

;

these newts being transformed into the

the

in

5.

richer and deeper shade. As a rule the back becomes a rich olive brown the red spots of the sides a deep vermilion the black spotting more intense, and the

habits not

ever, recorded in the

C M. Z.

W. SHUFELDT,

R.

ISJev^t

often bite

especially the limbs

and end

each other, of the

tail.

one occasion a big female took nearly the entire head of a small male in her mouth, and I was obliged to disengage him from his very uncomfortOne can easily disable predicament. tinguish the males from the females of this species, as the former have their

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

6

<aquattc JLite

46

hind pair of limbs fully three or four times bigger and thicker than the anterior

pair,

as

will

be appreciated by

examining the two reproductions of my photographs illustrating the present arThese were taken under water in ticle. a small naturalists' aquarium, made esIt is a most pecially for the purpose. useful

for that kind of

little affair

Figure 2 shows

newt which, in so far as I am aware, has not been thus shown before.

From time to time, when a male beof this

cause,

either

from being fed or during the breeding season, he will seize a female around the neck with his hind pair of limbs, almost choking her to death with the vigor of With his forelimbs he manhis grasp.

one way or

ages to steady himself in another, and then comes the strangest He curves part of this performance. his

tail

forwards and vigorously fans

the side of the face of the female beneath him, first upon one side and then

upon the

At

other.

first

she seems to

makes escape the curious way

resent this sort of treatment, and

strong efforts to

her admirer adopts to express his appreciation of her attractions but after ;

on the bottom or rests on some plant growth until he has thoroughly convinced her that she is the most lovable creature known to him, when he relaxes his grasp and reI know of no luctantly swims away. practices this that other salamander rather extraordinary procedure, and it is very well shown here in Figure 2, as a bit she remains quietly

have already stated.

My water newts are kept with several specimens of the red-beUied Newt of Japan, an account of which I gave I

in

Aquatic LiFK

(page i), where

for

September,

191

five of the latter species

are figured in color.

The annual autumn exhibition of The Aquarium Society, New York City, was held October 12th to 15th, in The American Museum of Natural History.

It was a marked success, and an exceptionally

collection

fine

of

aquarium

of

Brooklyn,

was shown.

fishes

work.

a very peculiar habit

comes excited from any

The New York Show

Mr. A. A.

Phillips, Jr..

entered a splendid lot of goldfish which

aroused great admiration, winning two fine silver cups.

A cup for goldfish raised during the present year was awarded to Mr. A. Obermiller.

The

were well repreand some The silver cup for

tropical fishes

sented by

all

the

favorites,

very rare species.

the best display of adult tropical fishes to Mr. Isaac Buchanan that for young tropical fishes, those bred this year, was awarded to Mr. J. Packer.

For the best "balanced acfuarium," a silver cup was won by Mr. N. Jasper.

went

;

In addition to the

many beautiful many species

gold and tropical fishes, aquatic

of

plants,

reptiles,

lizards,

daphne and enchytrae were shown. The display of aquarists" accessories by the Aquarium Stock Company, and the "sanitary aquaria and plant containers" shown by Mr. William S. Smith, were of great interest. Mr. Smith was awarded a special ribbon.

The fishes were judged and the awards made by Mr. William H. Heimbach, Mr. Fred H. Geyer and Dr. E. Bade.â&#x20AC;&#x201D; C ./. Heede.

Why Life.

it

"It

pays to advertise

may

in

Aquatic

be of interest to you to

know that Mr. Isaac Buchanan, of New York City, who advertised recently in Aquatic Lite, told me that he was flooded

answers from Maine to His fishes were all sold bereached him." Lester B. Wines. with

California.

fore

I

FUNDULUS GULARIS WALTER LANMOY

BRIND.

F. Z. 5.

-»

".

*'?'^

L"**

,-«i.

'

',-t*>«:.^

Fundulus

The

interesting

lus gularis

is

a fish

gularis

and peculiar Fundulittle known to most

and particularly among those United States, who have accomplished little in the direct importation of exotic fishes from their native countries.

In Germany, however, "der blaue fundulus" is by no means an exceptional denizen of the home aquarium of the advanced aquarist. This Fundulus is aquarists, of the

distinctly a fish that appeals to the ex-

(blue variety)

more than discuss the blue form, as is enough to be said about each to warrant separate treatment. The blue gularis is a native of West Africa, being found at the mouth of the Niger there

river.

It is

quite probable that

a wider distribution, as

The

facts in

regard to

ance as an aquarium

is

1905 a sailor, one single specimen to

few aquarists have met with success in its care and propagation.

There are two well-pronounced varieties of the species, one blue, the other yellow the last named the rarest. It is

burg

not the purpose of this article to do

included this

This

species, but

;

is

it

has

a very pro-

nounced type, too much so to have become restricted to one small locality.

doubtless due to the peculiarities of the

pert rather than the beginner.

it

fish fancier,

to Paul

Arnold

its first

fish

Groch,

W.

by

appear-

are that in

brought a

Schrott, a

whom

it

Ham-

was given

for identification.

Later

Carl Siggelkow secured several speci-

mens, and since then almost every shipment from West Africa to Germany has fish.

jaquatic Eife

^8

is a large aquarium males four inches and females three inches in length, being- not uncommon among imported specimens. Fish bred

In size gularis

fish,

in the

aquarium

be

will

much

smaller

than those whose growth was attained under wild and unrestricted surroundings. In coloration the male and female The female is for the most part differ.

warm brown,

inclining to yellow below,

and darker on

the back

more

shoulders

or

scales

;

on

spotted with

less

body

of

both sexes

is

quite cylindrical

shape, being suggestive of our

in

familiar

not

ensis,

only

in

more

cameron-

Haplochilus

friend,

form, however,

but

marking and coloration, except blue dominates as the ground color.

also in that

In habits chilus,

Haplo-

too F. gularis recalls

particularly

in

tendency

its

to

among

dense growths of plants.

Propagation is quite difficult in the

lurk

acjuarium as far as raising a large proportion of youngsters to

maturity

The tank must be

concerned.

planted to afford the

female

from the stormy onslaughts

The

larger

it

is

shelter

of the male.

the better the chances

Minimum

of success.

is

thickly

twenty-five gallons

if

size,

lo gallons

;

possible. It should

be so located that plenty of sunlight

will

though for but a short time daily.

The eggs adhere to threads of algea or lay upon the sandy bottom.

Those that float upon the surface of the penetrate

it,

water invariably become infested with fungus and perish. They hatch in from Haplochilus calliurus

three to four weeks at a temperature of

dark reddish brown, with spots of same color on the large dorsal

general are bluish

in

neath and also the low.

ed

The tail

;

as with

anal

tail

fin is

ish

large and elongat-

with three lobes instead of two

most fishes. This most pronounced

last

;

charac-

in the male.

prevalent color of the male

gray

fins

those be-

inclining to yel-

teristic is

The

The

fin.

gray,

is

blu-

chocolate mottling and marb-

ling over the

head and shoulders, de-

veloping into narrow, irregular, vertical cross-bars of the

The

the sides.

anal

same color along fin

is

forked and

equally divided horizontally by a chocolate

line,

the upper portion

yellowish.

Chocolate spots and curved streaks appear on all fins and tail. The middle lobe of the tail is bright yellow a mag-

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

nificent contrast to the blue late of the

and choco-

upper and lower lobes. The

75 to 80 degrees, Fahrenheit, and at no fish be subjected

time should the parent to a

temperature

less

than 70 degrees.

The spawning operation

lasts

five

or

which the parent fish must be removed. Spawning may occur again after an interval of some weeks" inactivity. Some aquarists remove the eggs and float them in saucers on the surface of the water in the aquarium, shielding them from too much disix

days,

after

rect light.

young and their feedmost other aquarium fishes.

They first require infusoria, and as soon as the}' are able to overcome them, small Cyclops and daphne should be

The

ing

is

given.

care of the

like

The

addition of sea-water,

i

part

to 40 parts fresh water, or table or sea salt

in

the

same proportion

Concluded on page 54

is

neces-

.

THE JAPANESE SHUBUKfKIN BAMFORD HANMA,

P.

Original

Before

and

me

as

write

I

disporting- within

glass are a

number

is

B. Sc.

Water Color by Frank H. Goodby

an aquarium,

its

confines of

of goldfish,

a pan-

some other fishes. which I am most proud

which there were several hundred, were as varied a lot of goldfish as I had ever seen.

Quite a few were opaque-

of

common

zerwel or two, and

scaled

But the ones of are Shubunkins,

majority were transparently-scaled, but plain in color, only a few, a very few, ap-

because,

bred them myself. statement of worthy.

there

fact,

Alany

In

other

bred them, and

it

is

this,

forsooth, as a

I

mere

nothing noteaquarists have

is

probably the most

easily reared of all the fancy breeds of

goldfish.

What

interests

me

is

the

varied forms of the youngsters.

The parent

were long of body, and manycolored, being dappled with black and brown on a background of yellow, red, blue and perhaps a little purple. With this fine dress I had high hopes of gorgeous youngsters, hopes, however, that were not entirely realized. The babies, fish

like

the

goldfish,

the

proached the colors for which I had hoped. Some of each had double tails, and several with quite deep bodies would pass for fair nymphs. In view of these variations it is remarkable that none had pronounced telescope eyes, though some did have just a tendency in that direction.

The

as should be in this breed,

results

were

really

what

should expect from the shubunkin.

one It

our most recent man-made form of the goldfish, having been originated by a Japanese breeder about fifteen years is

ago, by crossing the calico with the

common

goldfish.

telescope

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••»

Minute

InKabitants of Aquaria PERRY BRUCE CLARK San Francisco Aquarium

The

first

the group

step up on the plant side

is

most simple

"Algae," the

forms of it being single cells. It form which is generally found

of

on the

sides (this film

is

this

are called lichens.

the

will

composed

numbers of these minute Another sometimes seen is com-

posed of fine, long, green threads. The Algae obtain a part of their nourishment, as do all other green plants, by a

These plants

with their long threads.

is

countless

cells).

ishment and the Fungi protecting them

in

aquarium, being seen as a thin green film

Societ]?

go with the

This

is

we now

as far as

plants, returning

to the Bacteria and starting up on the

animal

side,

beginning with the Pro-

tozoa or single celled animals.

The

first cell

which shows the funda-

mental characteristics of an animal, is the Amoeba or proteus animalcule. This small animal cell is usually found in the slimy coating on submerged leaves and

stems

in

standing water.

speck of clear, colorless,

It is a

small

jelly-like sub-

stance called protoplasm, with a distinct

though

known

Through

the

as

action of

chlorophyll or green

they

are

able

to

starch and cellulose

photo-synthesis. light

and the

coloring matter

form synthetically from carbon diox-

and water.

Another group of simple plants is the Fungi. This group contains no chlorophyll, and is almost always parasitic.

They either live on another organism or upon some organic matter.

The next group is where the Algae and the Fungi have combined and grow ide

together, being of ecjual benefit to each

other

:

contractile

cell

con-

vacuole

and food vacuoles. Amoebae move by throwing out part of the cell into what is called a pseudopod, which may be extended or contracted without changing the place of the amoeba, but if it wishes to move the whole body simply flows into the extended pseudopod, another is extended and the protoplasm flows into

Four Species of Algae

process

This

delicate outline.

the nucleus,

tains

the Algae furnishins; the nour-

the

new

one, etc.

When

an

amoeba

contact with a bit of food ma-

comes

in

terial,

such as a bacterium or fragment

of animal

or

vegetable

cell,

it

flows

around the food, thereby ingesting

When

the bit of food

is

it.

ingested a small

of water is also taken in, and forms what is called a food vacuole.

Usually a number of these food vacuoles may be seen in an amoeba in different stages of digestion. If a grain of sand or other indigestable matter is taken in,

amount this

it is

soon passed out of the body, being

behind as the amoeba moves along.

There is no mouth, food being taken in left

Aquatic any part of the surface, which is most There is no stomach the space occupied by the ingested food serving- as an improvised one. There is no anus the residual matter being passed out at the point most convenient.

Oxygen is absorbed by the surface of oxidized, and the body, the contents carbon dioxide given off. This shows

JLite

The next protozoan

at

convenient.

;

;

respiration

Amoeba

in

its

multiplies

most simple form. by division, that is.

51

that

we

shall dis-

belongs to the Infusoria, this

cuss

is

Paramecium, the slipper animalcule, a very good food for fry of fishes.

Paramecium

is

egg-laying

slipper-shaped as

name implies, and more pointed at one end than at the other. Its whole surface is covered with cilia or hair-like projections, which wave actively back and forth, and serve the purpose of padits

by means of which Paramecium At the more pointed end,

dles,

swims.

usually kept in the rear,

longer

cilia,

is a group of which seem to serve the

purpose of a rudder.

Some

times the

animal reverses Tts position and proceeds with the pointed end foremost, but ordinarily for a short time only, generally to back out of a tight place,

Amoeba \SNTfiAL

or

when

it

comes

in

contact with

obstruction, and desires a

View Titter

LL fACuoue

another direction.

new

Along the

some

start in flat

sur-

groove which at one end forms a blind passageway, dipping into the face

is

body.

which

By

a

Both the groove and the is

their

the gullet, are lined with vibrations

these

cilia

tube, cilia.

collect

small one-celled plants, animals or other particles of organic matter,

which accumulate at the inner end of the gullet.

From time to time this inner end is cut ofi by constriction, and the collection of food particles with some water is pushed into the soft protoplasm of the body.

It then becomes a food vacuole or im-

Paramecium it

grows

larger,

becomes elongated and

the nucleus divides in half, a half going to each end of the

cell.

Finally

it

be-

comes constricted in the centre and breaks into two halves, each half becoming a complete new amoeba. This

provised stomach.

These food vacuoles then slowly rotate around the body, and when they reach a point opposite the gullet,

any undigested residue

pelled through a

weak

is

ex-

place in the wall,

there being no permanent anal opening.

it

In the outer portion, which corresponds

seems, for there are numerous minute

to the skin of the higher animals, are

process

is

not nearly as

changes going on ticles of

cleus.

among

simple as

the finer par-

the protoplasm, and in the nu-

numerous small tiny thread. irritated,

it

sacs,

When

each containing a

the

Paramecium

is

discharges these thread or

^aquatic JLitt

52

ranging in size, when mature, from half an inch to a foot or more in length, the

:aquattc ILift A

monthly magazine devoted to the study, care and breeding of native, tropical, gold and fancy fishes, other animals and plants in the household aquarium.

W. A. POYSER JOSEPH E. BAUSMAN 542

Editor

....

Publisher

E. Girard Avenue, Philadelphia

Entered as second-class matter, September 1915, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under Act of March 3, 1879. $1.00 1-35

10 cents

Copy

Single

Payments may be made by express money order, draft, post office order or registered

Foreign remittances should be by

letter.

international

money

Advertising rates

Some

are quite

marked with soft tints of green and yellow. The smaller species and the young of larger forms are quite serious pests as parasites of fishes. The young leeches infect the gills and soft

parts of the fishes, gorge

2

Yearly Subscription Foreign Subscriptions

latter the horse-leeches.

beautifully

themselves

with blood, and cause the death of the host.

The

tiny species are quite hard to

combat and sometimes cause epidemics among young goldfish. Little can be done other than to burn the plants and thoroughly trouble

is

disinfect

the

tank.

duced with daphne.

order.

Though we may regard them

made known on

application.

The

usually caused by eggs intro-

whole to be

as

a

pests, they have, of course.

Life" is the only magazine in America devoted exclusively to aquatic life, and its value as an advertising medium in

"Aquatic

this

field

of nature study,

is

unequaled.

Copyright, 1916, by Joseph E. Bausman.

Voi:

December, 1916

II

stinging- cells,

No. 4

The Improved Dip Net Made by the Aquarium Stock Company

which appear to produce place

benumbing effect upon They resemble those small animals.

a

Hydra, which is a higher form of animal life. Paramecium multiplies by transverse division, the macronucleus and micro-nucleus dividing m half, a part going to each side of the cell, which then becomes constricted in the centre and separates, forming two

medicinal

a

stinging or

found

new

in the

individuals.

in

nature's

such are of value. leech

processes, and

One

species,

as

the

(Hiriido medicinalis),

was formerly much used for blood-letting, and still finds a demand far greater It will surthan one would imagine. prise most aquarists to learn that the Aquarium Stock Company handles a quarter of a million medicinal leeches Due to the present upheaval annually.

Europe they are rather hard to oband to overcome the difficulty this company has dispatched a man to Euin

tain,

The Leach The mention of a leech will recall to most of us the "ole swimmin' hole" of boyhood days. To an aquarist it also means the black, wriggling worm that, with haste and with difficulty, was evicted from the breeding tank. There are quite

a

number

of

species of leeches,

rope to collect them.

The mouth

of the medicinal leech

is

blood-letting. adapted for The three horny jaws are provided with minute teeth and work backwards and forwards, the mouth being held firmly to the spot by the powerful sucker. The

peculiarly

—

;

53

Slqviatic JLite

leech retains

its

hold until gorged with

The eggs

of the leech are placed in

cocoons, each containing about twenty

surrounded by albumen, and laid in the damp soil above the water-edge. The young, when hatched, float in the albumen and feed upon it for several weeks.

They

ing talk on the present trend

of the

goldfish fancy.

blood.

are mature

may

when

five

years old,

Interest in the competition

for the

diamond scarf pin, to be presented by Mr. George W. Price to the member securing the greatest number of new

members before

the next banquet, con-

tinues without abatement.

Messrs.

ing,

Andrew

At

this

meet-

Haag,

J.

Jr.,

have quite an exciting time handling thousands of these squirming animals.

James A. McDevitt, Nils Nilsson, Albert P. Miller, John Eangan and John F. Ahlers became members.

At the next meeting, December 20th,

We

the competition will be for Lionheads,

but

live to

be twenty.

The Aquarium Stock Company must

suspect that for other than financial

reasons

would

they

Aquatic

Life;

many aquarium snails

and

prefer

readers

They take pardonable

have their

their plants,

aqua-terraria.

for

lizards

of

told

and

fishes,

to

pride in their fish

Orandas

and Celestial Telescopes.

Lionheads, silver cup and three ribbons Orandas, silver cup and three ribbons Celestial Telescopes, three ribPrizes

:

;

;

Fred Richardson,

bons.

secretary.

foods, and particularly in their improv-

ed dip net, which with in

efficient

is

the

straight edge

its

catching active fishes

The Boston

in

home aquarium.

held

Philadelphia Goldfish Fanciers

The regular meeting

of the Philadel-

Hall, 802 Girard avenue, on

Saul's

November

15th.

transparently-scaled

shown

Broad-tail Jap Goldfish were

competition.

in

Messrs. George E. Wilt, Price and Dr. F. C. Leff-

George W. man, judges, made awards as follows: Transparently

-

Scaled

Japs.

Bausman Bausman red

cup, Joseph E.

Joseph E.

Whitaker Demuth.

;

;

yellow ribbon,

Scaled Japs.

first

regular meeting at Hold-

Novem-

were elected as follows President, Walter M. Copeland vice-president, Franklin A. Packard secretary, Walter H. Chute treasurer, ber 17th.

Officers

:

;

and

Scaled

its

en's bird store, Friday evening,

phia Goldfish Fanciers' Society was held in

Society

Following a preliminary gathering in October, the Boston Aquarium Society

— Silver

;

— Silver

blue ribbon, ribbon, John

Howard

cup, William

E.

J.

Charles

The

W.

Alden.

society starts with a

of nineteen,

and

at

membership

least ten aquarists

have signified their intention of becoming members at the next meeting. We hope to co-operate with the other sothroughout the country to encourage the development and study of aquaria and terraria and their inhabitants by means of informal meetings, exhibitions and the distribution of litercieties

Christy; blue ribbon, George B. Smith;

ature.

Joseph E. Tyler yellow ribbon, George B. Smith.

Mr. C. G. B. Schenk, honorary presi-

The society is fortunate in having the indorsement of the Massachusetts Fish and Game Commission, and sends to its brother societies the following from a message from Hon. William C.

red

ribbon,

dent of the Milwaukee ciety,

;

Aquarium So-

was present and gave an

interest-

:

!

^aquatic JLiU

54

Adams, chairman

"We

of the

Commission but good

how anything

cannot see

Regenia Salts

pound

that

is

the

name

can result from the activities of your society, and we hope it will have a long

the manufacturers of the

and a large membership. There should be no effort to narrow the field of study and investigation, as it relates

of

life

our wild life. The farther we can reach out the more we are bound to learn, and to appreciate how completeto

ly

one form of

The

forms.

life

is

objects

of

your society

young and

of pleasant recreation for the

old of the country, but very easily can be made the foundation for much intel-

and study."

ligent research

Until further notice the regular meetings of the society will be held on the

second Friday of the month at 15 Broomfield street. Aquarists of other cities who may be in Boston at any time, are cordially invited to attend the meetings. The secretary will be pleas-

ed to correspond with the officers of the other societies relative to the work.

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Walter H.

to the water

the aquarium at intervals,

is

it

in-

tended to replace the solids absorbed by the fishes and snails.

While new it is becoming quite popular and enjoying a great demand.

In the

linked with other

should not only promote a great deal

com-

well-known

Ray remedy. Added

Violet

of a

offered to aquarists by

is

awards and

of

list

classifica-

tion of entries in the annual exhibition

the

of

held

and

Society,

we note

"Philadelphia

for

classes

Aquarium

20th to 25th,

Louis

St.

November scaleless

should

recognition

scaled

style''

This

goldfish.

veiltail

be

flattering

to

Philadelphia goldfish fanciers.

The

collie

is

a beautiful dog, a docile

and a mighty useful means of keeping the cats away from your goldfish tank while you have them outside. Why not give yourself a Christmas present?

pet,

Tappan has

a fine lot

he wishes to

sell.

of puppies that

Chute, secretary.

Brind advertises "Cut-price

fishes."

Ever see an advertisement that offered

Propagating Daphnia

fishes cut in half?

Mr. Bennington, in his article on the propagation of daphne which appeared in the October number, rather discouraged thoughts of the possibility of this being done on a scale sufficient for goldfish

breeding.

He made

it

plain,

how-

was dependent and that it could

ever, that the proposition

upon

large

be done

if

pond

area,

such was available.

It

is

a

pleasure to announce that the desired end has been accomplished by a goldfish fan-

Mr. Otto Gneiding, who, in an early issue, will describe the method he has fol-

cier,

propagate sufficient for thousands of goldfish, and to supply the needs of some friends and customers.

lowed

to

Who

is

wise?

We He

have!

that learns

from

evervone

Concluded from Page 48 sary to obtain

everything lits

giilaris,

into

best

Taking

results.

consideration,

both varieties,

is

Fundit-

a fish for

expert equarists.

The name Fiindulns

is derived from meaning bottom gularls refers the relatively large head and throat,

fundus, to

;

a

characteristic

in

poor emaciated specimens which are

more ones.

often

particularly

noticeable

seen than healthy well-fed

;aquanum

S)octette0

PrfSideHf— JOSEPH FROEHLICH Corresponding Secrefar^/— CARLTON H. CHAPIN Recording /Secreiarj/— WILLIAM D. SARGENT TreosMrer— GEORGE W. POST

Sncorporatfli

TBrooblpn

President— MATTIW.W IJOWMAN Vice-President— :i\U¥.& J. HOARE Treasurer— 30Uy. DEBUS Secretary— M'R^. M. BOMAN

aquarium Sotietp

President— -a. R. Vice-President— H.

american JFeDeration

of

(goIDfisl) JFanciers

of

n?t)tlalirlpl)ia

Pre«V/er(/— GEORGE B.

SMITH P. PETERS RICHARDSON

Fice-Pre.SJ(?e;(f—

JFancieria

Secretarv—VR-&D. TreasMrer— GEORGE W. President— UlCnX'S.D

€;be aquarium Societp

V ice-President— JiU. v'^rrrefnr?/—

E.

PRICE

DORN BADE

Glenhead, L.

Sccre/nry— CLARENCE B. Treasurer— :i. P. LOWELL

Jntorporateli

Hlfomhee Sotietp

SEJIMANN

ffieaUinc Societp

©ittsburBb Sociftp

f^-itional Society

St. ILouig

99

RUBRECHT

STEFFENS

President— F. L. Treasurer— J. W. Secretary— MRS.

HAW;

92 South Seventh Street Museum, Public Libmry Longfellow Avenue

.3421 South

...8148 .Jenkins' Arcade .221 Belthoover Avenue 24 Chalfont Street

424 Jaconda Street

Presidents. CHICHESTER LLOYD Vice-President— A. H. THURSBY Treasurer— G. H. FOX Secre/on/— CHARLES A. KLOEPPER

.....4442 Morganford Ro^id 3005 O.sage Street .5041-A Alabama Avenue .4412 Natural Bridge Road .

President— DR. HUGH M. SMITH President— DR. R. W. SHUFBLDT ..

Mn -President— '[.oris W. BAUER Viic-Pnsident-yiRS. L. HELEN FOWLER .

.iclirc

JAMES

E.

5an jfrancicro §ortfip

BENEDICT SCHMID

S.

President— F. S. CURTIS Vice-Prciident—W. J. RICHARDS Secretary and Treasurer HARRY A.

—

KNIGHT

SMITH WILLIAM BACHMANN Secretary-GF.ORGK HOERNIG Treasurer— SlAX G. HAM.MERSCHLAG P/e.s/<7enf-L0THAIR

(Caset (JTountp ®ocictp

Thirty-eighth Street Seventeenth Street 999 Island Avenue 2602 Prairie Street 950 First Street

250 East Ross Street

TAPPAN FRANZEN ANNA ESSENE

Tto/s»/o— EDWARD

J.

N. Y.

120 West Windsor Street

President— DR. O. T. CRUICKSHANK Vice-President— A. A. ALLEN Treasnrcr—C. .1. JIERTEN Secretary— K. W. HARPER

.'s'rrrr/./r.i/—

I..

....New Providence Pa. .431 West Orange Street

ftonornrii

Mlasbington (Socirtp

Street

South Third Street 220 Pier Street

22.3

PEOPLES

Vice-President— n. H. JIYERS Secretary and Treasurer W. JI.

—

linneapolis iSocietp

7.521/,

President— Jon's KERSHNER Vice-President— W. H. HIMMERSHTTZ Secretary and Treasurers. O. MELLERT Pres)r?enf— HIRAM

ILancaster Sotietp

C.

J.

Street

6733 Ridgland Avenue 19 East Cedar Street 123 South Oakley Blvd.

1408 North Kedzie Avenud

Vice-President— -E.. F. KIECKHEFER Corresponding Seeretar!/—RFjV. G. KELLER Recording Secretary— 'R'EV. PAUL ROTH

Teeostwer— GEORGE

Street

156th Street and Broadwaj 615 West 155th Street 146 Grace Street, Jersey City. N. .T

RUCH

President- S. H. LINDAHL Vice-President— tl. W. KEEDY Secre/on/ -FRED. G. ORSINGER Treasurer— G. .1. BORGSTROM. JR 7'res,(?R«f— LIBORIUS

Street

Upper MontcLiir, N.

ROWLAND WOOD

Assistant

dbicaco aquarium Societp

52 Herkimer Street

..2013 East Cumberland Street 1210 N. Warnock Street 3841 N. Marshall Street 2145 South Lee Street

HARRY

{0bi[atieIpl)ta (SoIUftel)

Francis Place

Kenilworth Place 129 Columbia Heights

Collingswood, N. J. 135 West Wyoming Avenue P. O. Box 66, Philadelphia 6008 Master Street

HARKING

L.

St.

39

427 Forty-fourth 752 Monroe 313 South Fourth 427 Forty-fourth

LIPPINCOTT S. FLTLLERTON Secjefari/— WALTER LEE ROSENBERGER

Trp.asurcr—n.

11

Vicc-Pre.'iident—l^R.

.

.

:

U. S. Fisheries Bureau .3356 Eighteenth Street, N. W. 722 Street. N. E.

K

Kenilworth, D. C. 045 Pennsylvania Avenue 712 Twelfth Street. N. AV. 760 Church Street 449 O'Farrell Street GO California Street

East Orange, N. J. 247 Littleton Avenue 465 Clinton Avenue 35 Nelson Place

.

..

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Books

for Aquarists

The Home Aquarium and for

A

It.

guide to

mals and plants. pages, fl.20.

Add

By Eugene Smith.

21.3

cloth

OFFICIAL, JOURNAL AMERICAN NATURE-STUDY

SOCIETY

Care

to

ani-

fishes,

illustrations,

1.37

How

otlier

its

The Nature Study Review

binding,

parcel postage on two pounds.

The numbers

for the coming school year with special articles from practical teachers dealing with actual works, methods and suggestions for school gardenwill be filled

elementary

ing,

Goldfish and Its Culture. Practical instructions for pond breeding, shipping, care of the aquarium, and the general subject. By Hugo Mullertt. 155 pages, 15 illustrations, cloth binding. $2.00.

Add parcel postage

studv.

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$1.00 pep year.

nature-

DO NOT MISS ANY OF THEM 15c per copy.

NOW

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The most recent book, covering the propagation of goldfish, food and game fishes, and aquarium management. By William E. Meehan, Director of the Fairmount Park Public Aquarium, Philadelphia, and former

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Add

The Nature Stud}? Review ITHACA. N.

Japanese Goldfish. ese

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A

guide to the JapanBy Dr. Hugh M.

CARL LAZER

of culture.

Smith, U. S. Commissioner of Fisheries.

10 full-page colored plates, numerous text cuts, 112 pages, cloth binding. $2.00. Add parcel postage on two pounds.

Y.

Dealer and Breeder of Tropical Fishes AQUARIUM PLANTS RED SNAILS ALL KINDS OF AQUARU & SUPPLIES Open Evenings Only, or by Appointment

228 Waters.

Needham and Ijloyd.

A l.ig book containing 43S pages and 244 splendid illustrations. It presents a survey of the whole realm of freshwater aquatic life.

Q'he only American publication on the subject, and one that will materially assist the aquarist in solving the many problems encountered. $3.00. Add parcel postage on three pounds. of

liife

Inland

New York

East 18th Street,

City,

N. Y.

CASH FOR MANUSCRIPTS Interest To Aquarists Write Me Fully in First Letter Address, Albert G. Geiger

Of

142 N. Collington Ave., Baltimore,

Md.

AQUARIUM STOCK CO. Tlie

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tants.

A

practical

Its Inhabi-

work for the

Freely trated, 3.52 pages, art cloth binding.

Add parcel postage on two pounds.

Address

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aquarist.

By Eggling and Ehrenberg.

illus$2.00.

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A Quarium GOLDFISH,

New York

City

Specialists

FOODS, PLANTS, SNAILS, ETC.

Combination Natural Fish Food

-

-

Sample Can 10c

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-

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-

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Special Prices on Qyantity Lots

Cash With Order

Catalogue Sent Upon Request

Orders Amounting $2 Delivered Postpaid Mail Orders Promptly Attended

To

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOCXXlOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOi

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:aquatic ILift 4 y ^ ^ a

Aquatic Life. Volume One. Ameraquarian naturalists have colica's laborated to make "Aquatic Life" a practical cyclopaedia for the aquarist. first

treated; special articles, splendidly

cover

lustrated,

il-

breeding,

goldfish

native and exotic species; the care of the aquarium, and the general sub-

The

ject.

hundred, finest

of

illustrations,

more than one

X

y ^ ^ a

conceded the best illustrated aquarists' magazine in the w^orld. The volume costs two dollars, "Aquatic Life"

is

\ 8

St.Andreasburg R §

Gold Fish, Globes, Pigeons, Pet Dogs, Dog § Medicine, Poultry Supplies Full Line of Best Imported

8

German Bird Seeds Always on Hand

1108 VINE STREET CINCINNATI, OHIO

Q n

8 Q

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OOC3(DOOCOOOOOCXXDOCXIC)OOC)COCXDOOOOOOOOCX30CX3C3o8

PEGLOW

R.

Dealer and Breeder 0/ JFancp Broad-tail Telescopes All Kinds of Aquaria

557

WOODWARD,

To

Address Si(\uatit Hitt

6

542 East Girard Avenue, Philadelphia

(I5oltlfi0l)

Specialty

and Supplies

BROOKLYN,

N. Y.

replace natural salts in Waters

absorbed by fisK

as

(Book Department)

AVE.,

My

AQUARIUM SALTS

USE REGENIA

postage prepaid.

in

CANARIES

°

ever been published breeds. goldfish various

include

&

Genuine Harz Mountain

^ Y

color,

in

that have

the

8

w

1

Wholesale and Retail Importer and Dealer

§

T

the

some

8

j^

y ^

©ar^ Qiountain IBirD ^tore

Q

§

volume, 166 pages, is comEvery essential phase of this plete. fascinating branch of nature-study is

The

§

POWDERS

IM BOX,

and 25

snails

CENTS

Regenia Chemical Co., Sta. K, PhiladelpKia

EDWARD

ENCHYTRAE

SCHMID

S.

Emporium

The

of Pets

Secret

of Successful Breeding of Tropical

Fishes and

the Ideal Live Fish Food.

ALL KINDS OF GOLDFISHES AND AQUATIC PLANTS AND

WATER

712 Twelfth

Street, N.

109 22nd

DRIED SHRIMP

money

Street

Natural Fish Food

Sample can 15c

Per Pound $1.00

to

breed them

York, N.

2139 W. Van Buren Street

Robert Chicago,

111.

ONCE YOU TRY, YOU ALWAYS BUY Gnadt's Perfect Fish Food, 10c a Box Whole Shrimp,

75c

BREEDER OF FANCY GOLD AND TROPICAL

lb.

FISHES

J.

Schaeffer

1818 Frankford Ave., Fhila.

Sample 12c

"AQUARIA FISH" A

iiractieal work on care and lireeding of flsli in the Aquarium. Greenhouse and out-

door I'onds. Finely illustrated. Every one intere.sted in lieeping' fish should send for a copy of this ools.

Price. $1.

Fonr-Horned Snails (Ampullaria Gigas) deposit a mass of large coral red eggs out of 1

Manufacturer of Fish nets

made

all

kinds of aquariums

of finest netting, 15c.

Great reduction by dozen or gross.

BROADWAY p. F.

BIRD STORE

GNADT,

Prop.

the water, the little snails drop into the water as they hatch. Tliese snails are invahialjle for destroying Hydra in the aquarium.

Thoroughbred

N. Y.

Collie

Pups,

beautifully

marked.

F. L.

1632 Broadway Greenhouse 1630 Broadway

BROOKLYN,

J.

get a variety of nourishing food.

CANADIAN BIRD STORE

Pulverized or

how

You could not live on bread alone. Have you ever thought of what a miserable existence you would have to live on bread alone.

You must have a variety of food to enjoy life and keep in good health.

Remember your fishes require the same. Yogi ingredients are changed continously and your fish

Special Price on Quantity Lots

Postpaid

JENNE West New

E.

for Catalog

(Ground 75c per Pound)

-

order) with Instructions

CHARLES

W., Washington, D. C. Send

Taxidermy

My

Portion, 50c (cash or

LILIES

92

TAPPAN

S. 7th Street, Minneapolis,

Minn.

!

!

!

WALTER BELL Breeder of IBtoatlstail

'^fIf0COpe0

CALICOS BLACKS 4324 WYALUSING AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA

BLUES

Prices Reasonable

Danio Albolineatus

Y

Danio Rerio

\i7

THE TERMINAL PET SHOP

A 4 Y

il

Kinds of Cat and Dog Foods and Medicines

HUDSON TERMINAL BUILDING New York

Concourse,

TEN VARIETIES OF BEAUTIFUL AQUARIUM PLANTS for J.

$1.00 Postage Postpaid

Henri Wagner, 1909 North

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^ Y A "^

Y

W

A

VIOLET RAY FISH REMEDY Relieves

Constipation,

For

25c.

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Box

Safe and effective.

Conprestion.

powders

Fungus,

Rot,'

of six

sale at Pet Stock Stores,

or address

REGENIA CHEMICAL

75c pair

Barbus Semifasciolatus

75c pair

Lebistes Keticulatus

50c pair

(While they last!)

f.

A A k

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A %

w

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^

SPECIAL! 1 Pr. Danio Rerio Free! To all new subscribers ordering my book,

y

"Domesticated Fish"— price $2.G0 postpaid —before January 1, 1917. Mention this ad. or no fish sent

W

A

10 Prs. of

-^

Metallicus Mollienisia Velifera or Southern Sunflsh, Can save you big let me hear fram you. money Here's your chance to make big

A

A ^ IMPORTANT! If you can use A Import. Holbrooki, Notropis °

Washington, D. C.

! .

$1.00 pair

Send empty can prepaid or add loc. My reason for above prices is to make room for s big importation of new species and because w I need the money, having just come out of

PETS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION AND KIND Manufacturing and Maintenance of Aquariums a Specialty All

Price Fishes

Cut

k h Y

!

money

W.

T,.

449

A s

=

W

A S

BRIND, IMPORTING AQUARIST, West

'Phone,

St.

206th

St.,

New York

A A

City.

Nicholas 8418, If Calling:.

Y

S

Y

CO., Sta. K, Philadelphia

Broad-tail Telescopes "EverythiD^

is

comes

that

Fish

to the

Net of a Naturalist" Don't paddle in the water with one hand and be blind with both eyes.

In other words, "keep your eyes open"

OUR MAGAZINE to Nature WILL HELP YOU

The Guide

by Edward F. Bigelow, who fishes in the heavens and earth, as vv'cll as the waters under the earth. is

GEORGE WILT. 1519 N. 62d PHILADELPHIA

edited

Street

THE BRUCE FISHERIES Breeder, Importer, Wholesale

All Kinds

for all nature.

It

Correspondence Solicited

&

Retail Dealer in

of Goldfish

Comets a Specialty ELGIN K. BRUCE, THORNBURG,

lA.

CALICO TELESCOPE YOUNG $5.00 per Dozen

TRY

I.

X. L.

BABY FISH FOOD

WILLIAM 1309 North 55th

E.

WALP

Street, Philadelphia

Single copy, 10c.

Four months'

One

trial, 25c.

year, $1.00.

THE AGASSIZ ASSOCIATION ArcAdiA Sound Beach

Connecticut

FRANKLIN BARRETT EVERYTHING COMPLETE FOR THE AQUARIUM, POND AND LAKE ^

Wyoming Avenue, & C Street, PKila., SEND FOR PRICE LISTS

Pa.

OOOOOOOOOOCOOCXXJOOOOOCXDOOOOOOOOOOOCXDCIXX} ..

Artistic Designs

Aquariums of

strongly Built, Suitable for the Home, Conservatory, College or Store all

SALE

Address

Street, Philadelphia,

Q y

of

fi

(|

Aquatic Life and Terraria to be appreciated

Welcome

Plants and Tropical Fish a Specialty Varieties received

regularly

Myrtle Avenue, Brooklyn. N. Y.

10c a Box

p

Green River Baby Fish Food

9

15c a Box

n

A

GOOD

most

FOOD

FISH

one of the

is

g

necessary to keep fish in good health. After the test of years Green River stands out It as the best food on the market.

R keeps the fish in good color by proIt n moting a healthy, robust growth.

R will not sour ot cloud the water. Ask Lvour dealer or send for it today.

-inorv

Near Broadway.

«

Green River Fish Food

PERMANENT DISPLAY OF

1163

§

MANUFACTURER OF

HERMAN RABENAU, Aquarist

Importations of

8

times.

Racine, Wisconsin.

New

Pa

every variety. Snails and Aquarium Supplies of all kinds at all

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOCXIOOCXXIOOCXDC

Visitors

PETERS

BREEDER AND IMPORTER Rare and Fancy Fish

PIONEER AQUARIUM CO.

must be seen

>i

1210 N. Warnock

Plants

Used Little Wonder pump, 25-gallon tank, gauge and regulation valve. Price $15.00.

irmrx

P.

,

WE HAVE FOR

mnck

«

inm-ii

HARRY

aquarium supplies. We make any size aquarium to order, slate or iron-bottom. Write your wants. Dealers with card write for lowest wholesale prices on globes, food and plants.

Also

>nnr„

-.nr^ru

things

essential

innrx

,nnrM

u

irmot

irmni

inn<-)(

fj

o 9 U X y R n

—mR

Otto Walter

Nippon Goldfish Co. 1749 Buchanan Street, San Francisco,

Importers

:

and

:

86 Su^^dam

Cal.

hsiear

Direct From Breeders

in

Japan

Brooklyn,

::

Avenue L

W. T.

Station

Breeder and hnporter of

Dealers

JAPANESE GOLDFISH

Street Evergreen

TROPICAL

AND GOLDFISHES

Calicos

Telescopes

Fan-tails

Japs

Dealer in All Varieties of Aquatic Plants

All Kinds of Fish Foods Fresh and Dried Daphnia

AQUARIA, UTENSILS

AND

SUPPLIES

GENUINE IMPORTED Japanese Fantail Goldfish Black Telescopes Pails Extra.

AWARDED GOLD & SILVER MEDALS Panama-Pacific International Exposition

Are

Above

Fish

Short

Egg-shaped

MAX

-

-

-

|

50 or 75c Each $ 1.50 Each

-

Aquatic Plants 25c Postpaid

Genuine Bodies

Imported

and

Stock

Brilliant

GEISLER BIRD CO.

San Francisco, 1915

OMAHA, NEBR.

ALL KINDS OF AQUARIA AND SUPPLIES

BIRDS AND PET ANIMALS

Price Lists Furnished to the Trade Only

With Colors

28 Years

in

Business

A,