Kosher Spirit Sivan 5741

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THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER is published hi-monthly, except January&August, bythe Com mittee for the Futherance of Torah Observance and the O.K. Laboratories, P.O. Box 218, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11204. Subscription: $10.00 for 2 years; Canada & Overseas: $15.00 for 2 years. Single copy $1.50. Printed in the U.S.A. Copyright © 1973, The O.K. Laboratories.

RABBI BERNARD LEVY KashruthAdministrator

June-July 1981 Vol. 13 No. 3

omerna er

INCORPORATING THE KOSHER FOOD GUIDE

WHAT’S WHAT INSIDE JEWISH HOMEMAKER’S FEATURES

Connts

3 WE WANT MOSHIACH NOW

Based on the words of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Shlita. The Rebbe’s ex planation as to why the singing of the song “We Want Moshiach Now” by our children is a truly authentic expression ofJewish faith.

CHAIM LIEBERIVIMJ

5 JEWISH CHURCHES

A lifelong activist for Torah-true Jewish living discusses the dangers of“churches according to the Jewish ritual” and how easy it is to be led astray.

RABBI BERNARD LEVY

9

KEEPING KOSHER

CHOCOLATE—LICORICE_EGG MATZOH LABELING

Some very important correspondence. With an invitation to readers of The Jewish Homemaker to feel free to write and ask, and to express themselves on questions of Keeping Kosher.

SIDNEY B. HOENIG

12

JEWISH

FAMILY LIFE

/ THE DUTY OF THE WOMAN

The classic work on the woman’s place in Jewish life, the sanctity of Jewish marriage, and laws of niddah, as published by the late Rabbi Hoenig, reprinted for thebenefit ofour readers. The pamphlet is avail able through several Orthodox agencies.

14 THE CONCEPT OF WORK ON SHABBOS

Based on “THE SABBATH”by Dayan I. GrunfeldA comprehensive pre sentation of the meaning and categories of Melachah. Conclusion in the forthcoming issue.

17 THE KOSHER FOOD GUIDE

An updated listing ofproducts under O.K. Laboratories supervision.

WE WANT MOSI-IIACH NOW!

Three times a day,facing in the direction ofthe ruins ofthe Bais Ha mikdosh, Jews throughout the gen erations have prayed for Moshi ach’s (Messiah’s) coming. Today, in the twentieth century, Jewish chil dren have notforsaken the ancient path of their fathers. Despite the mistaken opposition from some quarters, they continue to affirm their hope through singing the song “We want Moshiach now.” At ad dresses on thefirst day of Chanuk ah (to children), Shabbos Chanuk ah, and Zos Chanukah, 5741, the Lubavitcher Rebbe Shlita ex plained why their song is indeed the authentic expression of Jewish faith.

A central tenet of the Jewish tradi tion, from the time of the Temple’s destruction and throughout the sub sequent exile of the Jewish people to the furthermost reaches ofthe earth, has been the ultimate redemption through the coming of the Moshiach (Messiah). The books ofthe Prophets are replete with the promises and as surances given by G-d to His people that the gloomy night of the exile will end and the dawn of the redemption will arrive. Recently, this tradition has been perpetuated by children singing a song containing the words “We want Moshiach now, we don’t want to wait.”

Astonishing though it may seem, this innocuous song, composed and sung by children innocent of any guile, has evoked a storm of protest and condemnation from some quar ters. The reasons are manifold and

varied, but all have one common theme: the resentment is not direct ed so much at the song per Se, but at its underlying assumption—the need for active effort to bring the Mo shiach.

The resistance, ifnot outrighthos tility to this idea, stems from many reasons, ranging from the blatantly venal to the innocently mistaken. One of the most common comes in the guise of zealousness and selfless determination to safeguard the tra ditions of our people. It has never been the Jewish approach, runs this argument, to actively exert ourselves to induce G-d to speed up the coming of Moshiach. Our specific duty is to learn Torah and fulfill Mitzvos; and we should leave it up to G-d, in His in finite goodness, to sent Moshiach in the proper time. Indeed, efforts to hasten the coming of Moshiach can have a detrimental effect; they can confuse and distract a person from his Torah study.

A somewhat similar, though less piously zealous claim, is the one which looks on in amazement at all the excitement and tumult regarding Moshiach. What’s so terrible about being in exile? Jews have been in ex ile for thousands of years. We are quite satisfied and content with learning Torah and fulfilling Mitz vos. What are we missing? What more do we need?

Then there are those, who while admitting the centrality of Moshiach in Jewish belief, regardwith disdain, or at best indifference, actuallydoing anything concerning Moshiach.

Such efforts are best left to children and those of a lesser calibre of intel lect. They however, will loftily ponder and muse on the various spiritual concepts associated with Moshiach. Such an intellectual approach is cer tainly more fittng, is it not? What need then for singing or action?

A more honest, ifless noble reason for the opposition to Moshiach, is the unspoken thought of many a Jew who have found a snug niche among the fleshpots of the exile. With a feel ing akin to horror they contemplate the thought of the coming redemp tion. These are the individuals who measure their own self-worth and importance in terms of their rela tionship to others. The honor and deference accorded by others, and the amount of wealth possessed, are the criteria of value. Imagine then the disaster the coming of Moshiach would be. In exile, people are not equal; factors such as social status, erudition, wealth, etc., place people in differing positions. But in the time of redemption all will be equal; all will learn Torah equally from Mo shiach—”No more shall each man teach his neighbor. for they shall all know Me.” Wealth will be mean ingless, gold and silver as dust. With what then will such people measure their importance? What will become of the wealth painstakingly amassed during the exile?

Needless to say, the above claims and arguments are all equally spur ious. Far from being antithetical to the Jewish tradition, it has always been the desire of Jews throughout the generations for Moshiach to come as quickly as possible. The singing of “We want Moshiach now” is in perfect consonance with the practice of our fathers.

A simple look in the prayerbook will show this clearly and unambigu ously; provided, ofcourse, that one is conscious of the meaning of the words of the prayers and says them with sincerity. Parenthetically, per haps such people who oppose the above have no time to do so, busying themselves with lofty thoughts, and deep study of the Torah. A strange thing indeed, for the Shulchan Aruch, the Jewish code oflaw, clearly states that when praying one must

Based on the words of The Lubavitcher Rebbe, Sh!ita

both understand and mean the pray ers. Do such people dare claim to know better than the author of the Shulchan Aruch, who was most cer tainly a greater scholar than they? He too was continually engrossed in Torah study—and yet rendered the above decision. Further proof needed? Moshe Rabbeinu, the great es sage ofall, when receiving the Tor ah, spent forty day and nights. in prayer.

To return to the main point, we see that one must understand the mean ing ofhis prayers. Three times a day, a Jew utters the prayer “Speedily cause the scion ofDavidYour servant to flourish.” The scion ofDavid is the Moshiach. We beseech G-d Himself, as a child asks his father, to cause Moshiach to come speedily. Clear and unambiguous, is it not? For thousands of years, Jews have been asking G-d to hasten Moshiach’s coming. And yet when children sing the exact thing—”Wewant Moshaich now,” absurd protests flood forth. It is the proponents of such protests who in reality oppose the path of the Shuichan Aruch, of Moshe Rabbei nu, and ofall our holy ancestors.

But we have not yet realized all the implications of this prayer. Continu ing in the very same prayer, we say “for we hope for Your salvation the entire day.” No minute goes by with out our fervent hope and desire for Moshaich’s coming. And yet more: After uttering this prayer in the morning, if Moshiach has G-d forbid not yet come by the time of the after noon prayer, we say it again. And likewise, if need be, we say it once more in the evening prayer. Our yearning for Moshiach is constant; and our plea to G-d unremitting.

And yet, despite such clear proofs, despite the words of the Rambam (Maimonides) in one of this thirteen Principles of Faith, which states “I wait for his (Moshiach’s) coming ev eryday,” there are those who still re main removed and aloof. All of the above may be true, runs the claim, but it need not have any actual effect. Waiting for Moshiach’s coming is one thing; doing something about it is another. Pathetic though it may be, such an attitude is unfortuantely not uncommon. Oryet an even loftier

argument: Exile is a time of struggle against darkness, ofbringinglight to the gloom enshrouded earth. This battle, with its successful moments of triumph, contains an element of exhilaration and pleasure thatwillbe missing in the time of redemption. For the redemption heralds a time when evil shall be non-existent-”the spirit ofimpurityI shall cause to pass from the land.” And it is difficult to pass such pleasures up.

These attitudes stem from a basic misconception of Moshiach and his relevance to our everyday lives. This can be best understood by analyzing the words of the song “We want Mo shiach now.” And do not scornfully or contemptuously dismiss it as the mere utterances of children, un worthy of analysis and having les sons drawn from it. The Baal Shem Toy has taught that everything and anything, no matter how small and insignificant, has a lesson for the Jew who encounters it. More need not be said then concerning a song adopted by manyJews, and originat~ ed by Jewish children whose “breatl1 contains no sin.”

The phrase “We want Moshaich now” expresses simply the desire for Moshiach to quickly arrive. But here are many different ways of express ing this besides the word “want”—for example: wish, desire, hope for, long for, await etc. While all express the same general theme—That Moshi ach should come now—subtle differ ences exist between them. For there are varying degrees in, and reasons for, a desire. Consider the multimilli onaire, with his overwhelming ex cess ofwealth. Such a person still de sires more, still works tirelessly to in crease his fortune. Or look at the per son who has all his needs, but still wants more, yearning for an excess of riches. And then there is the per son who wishes for things simply be cause they are pleasurable, or be cause another has them and he asyet does not. And finally, there is the de sire for things because they are ne cessities, which one is lacking.

By Divine Providence, children have chosen the word “want” to ex press their desire for Moshiach, and there is a profound lesson to be de rived therein. To understand the dif

ferences in nuance, and the precise connotations of the word “want,” let us examine the same word (or a de rivative of it) in a completly different context. The word is “wanting,” meaning lacking or missing, as in “some details are wanting.” Indeed, the dictionary definition of “want,” besides to desire or to wish, is “to feel a desire for, asforsomething absent, needed to feel the need of.”

IWebsters New Twentieth Century Dictionary, Second Edition.] Thus a main difference in nuance between want and any other word expressing desire, is a connotation ofdeficiency.

This then is the cause of the apathy and complacency so preval ent regarding Moshiach. It stems from a basic misconception of their relationship to Moshiach and his coming. He and the redemption are viewed, at best, with the same desire that one would have for any pleasur able thing. Nice to have, adding the final touch to life, certainly worth waiting for—but something we can get along without. No wonder such a person feels no need to do anything to hasten his coming, and remains aloof and unconcerned at his delay.

To such a person we present the clarion cry of “We want Moshiach now.” Moshiach is not a mere addi tional luxury, a future state ofbliss to be smugly awaited in complacent serenity. Moshiach is an urgent want, a necessity, as basic as food and drink—without which we are wanting. Can we sit passively by and not do our utmost to fulfill this most basic ofwants?

Think not that we are quibbling over mere semantics, and it can have no effect upon the actual outcome of Moshiach’s coming. Our cries of”We want Moshiach now,” our feeling that his non-appearance is a distinct lack, reaches our Father in Heaven. Then He knows that our pleas for Mo shiach are no mere mouthing of time worn prayers, but a live, urgent request—and in His infinite good ness He responds and hastens the coming. We shall then all ofus, “With our youth and our elders, our sons and o~ir daughters” go to our Holy Land, led by our righteous Moshi ach. And the redemption will have come.

JEWIS CHU C ES

Reform Rabbis have long made it a practice to invite Christian clergy in to theirTemples to address their con gregations. Often these Rabbis take their whole congregations to the church to hear the clergyman’s ser mon in his own natural surround ings. All this is done for the sake of “Brotherhood” and “Goodwill”.

One Reform Rabbi has done some thing even more original—he moved his whole congregation altogether into a church. He ai~d a Presbyterian minister entered into a partnership, and together they maintain in the same hail, the former his Temple, and the latter his Church. In the same hall stand an Ark and a crucif ix. On Friday evening the Rabbi con-

ducts his communion. Often both groups worship together, each from his own prayer:book, and listen to sermons from both Rabbi and clergy man who jointly conduct their reli gious program.

From the clergyman’s point of view, this curious partnership need cause no surprise—the ideal and goal ofevery clergyman is to draw the Jews into the Church. It has always been so. The Presbyterian Church, like the Catholic Church, is a mis sionary church; that is, it too be lieves that the mission ofChristiani ty is to bring others under its wing. When the Catholic Church had the power, it drove Jews by force into the churches to hear the priests’ ser

mons, and sent its priests to preach to the Jews in their Synagogues, and they had no choice but to listen. If, then, a Rabbi has appeared on the scene who brings Jews every week in to the clergyman’s Church, it is cer tainly a great triumph for the latter. But does the Rabbi gain by this? Perhaps he sees no sin orwrong in it, but does he not fear the danger of taking Jews to the Cross?

The ideagoes back to the earlydays of the Reform Movement. The Pressburg Rabbi ofthat time, the Chasam Sopher, was one of the bitterest op ponents of this new movement among Jews. He declared that if a Jew should have to pass through a street in which there was a church or

a street in which there was a Reform Temple, he should rather choose the former. What would his ruling have been in the case ofa street where the Reform Temple is actually inside the church? Since the days of the Cha sam Sopher the Temple has travelled far indeed! The Reform Rabbi claims that this is good for mutual under standing between Jews and Chris tians. It is the decrepit old excuse of the bankrupt hunt for goodwill.

We may well ask: Is it necessary in order to promote friendship between Jews and Christians, that Jews should obliterate the boundaries of their faith so far as to go under the same roof as the Church? We should ask the Rabbi, and have him ask the clergyman, why Christians do not have one church among themselves? Why do the Presbyterians build their own churches? Why do they not wor ship under the same roof as the Ca tholics, or with other sects of Chris tians? There are about two hundred and fifty different denominations of Christians in America, and each worships in his own church—Why? They are surely closer to each other than Judaism, even Reform Juda ism, is akin to Christianity. After all, they share a common belief in the same Savior; they use the same Bible and revere the same saints. Why does each maintain its own place of wor ship? Why is it only the Reform Jew who surrenders his separateness?

The danger of conversion has be come even more serious from anoth er quarter. Missionaries are an old affliction for Jews, but in recent years they have changed their tactics in two significant ways.

The old policy of the missionaries was to attack the Jewish faith. When they found a Jew who was willing to listen to them, they sought to “dem onstrate” the so-called “falsehoods” of Judaism and the “truths” of their religion, stressing that the Christian ethic stood higher than the Jewish, and so on. In such arguments the Jew would be provoked to answer them—a disputation would ensue, and when it was a scholarly Jew, the missionary would come off the worse.

Eventually the missionaries real .ized that this was a bad approach.

They saw that to begin by criticizing or attacking or insulting Judaism, they produced the very reverse of what they desired. It was like insult ing a man’s mother.

Recognizing this, the missionaries in recent years have changed their tactics—instead of attacking Juda ism, they do the opposite: theypraise it, but assert that it was only a fore runner to Christianity. It had to pre pare a way for its “daughter faith” Christianity, and the daughter ex cels the mother.

More than that—instead of declar ing themselves as Christians, they made themselves out to be Jews— and what Jews! The “true Jews.” In stead of disparaging the Torah they did the opposite. They brought a Sef er Torah into their mission hail. They began to give their mission house the appearance of a Syn agogue. Outside, in the stain-glass windows they display a Magen David and the two tablets with the Ten Commandments, and inside anAron Kodesh. On Friday nights they invite the public to inaugurate the Sabbath with the traditional Lechu Nerane nah and Lecha Dodi; with Kiddush, with a sermon on the Sidra of the week—all “as it should be.” Record ings of the finest renditions of the greatest cantors are heard in the street outside to give the place the ap pearance ofa real synagogue.

And all this so that they may claim that, far from denying or repudiating Judaism, they assert that Christian ity does not replace Judaism but is a continuation of it. They are one and the same faith in two forms, and only by keeping both is one a “true” Jew.

Such are the newest tactics—the tactics of camouflage. It is easier for the Jew to make a mistake and to go into such a defiled Synagogue, and by the time he realizes the deception, he maybe caught in the trap.

The second new method ofthe mis sionaries is even worse, and is prac ticed mostly in the smaller towns where Jews and Christains live clos er to each other and mix more inti mately than in the large cities. They have made it a practice to invite Jews to church parties. Discussions, on Judaism and Christianity are not held. The subject ofconversion is not

mentioned. They simply invite the Jew to participate in Christian un dertakings as neighbor and fellow-ci tizen. They make him feel welcome and at home in Church surround ings, and absorb him more and more into the Church atmosphere, until eventually he becomes completely drawn in and goes the whole way.

But worst of all is the third and newest approach—though perhaps it is the fourth in the development of the apostasy movement. This comes of a tendency which has in recent years become noticeable among Christians—to thrust out from their midst Jewish apostates. The latter, seeking a way out of their bitter si tuation, hit upon the thought that though they are converts, theywould rather be closer to Jews than to Christians. They raised a new ban ner —and on a considerable sca le—and began to figure as “Hebrew Christians.” Whereas in bygone days Jewish converts entered Christian communities and there were ab sorbed and disappeared, they now establish their own communities of “Jewish Christians”. There are now in America many churches of He brew Christians—Jewish churches!

The tragedy of today’s apostate is thoroughly discussed in a work byan apostate Jakob Jocz entitled “The Jewish People and Jesus Christ.”

The position ofthe Jewish convert, writes Jocz, has always been diffi cult, but today is worse than ever. He takes the view that the attitude ofthe Christian to Jewish converts has changed markedly in recent times, and has changed for the worse. He blames not the convert but the Chris tians. The latter, he declares have left their proper faith. Christianity and the Church have degenerated. They are not what they used to be or what they should be. And here is the “mis fortune” that has overtaken them:

In this general atmosphere of universal religiosity, the He brew Christian is a curiosity, a disquieting phenomenon to both sides. At a time of doctri nal indifference, when adher ence to an historic creed is more an expression of loyalty than personal conviction, the presence of the Jewish Chris-

THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

tian is a strange reminder of a bygone age. To leave the Syn agogue. with its many and great religious traditions, ap pears not only to the Jew but to many a Gentile Christian an act of betrayal. Again, in our age of intense nationalism, when the Christian Faith has been degraded to a tribal reli gion of various ethnic groups, conversion from Judaism to Christianity appears to some Gentiles as an intolerable in trusion. This will become ob vious when we remember that to many Church people to be a Christian is a Gentile preroga tive. In spite of the fact that the Gentile world is increasingly becoming indifferent to the Christian profession, it is still taken for granted that the Gen tile have accepted and the Jews have rejected Jesus Christ. It is thus almost expected of the Jew to remain loyal to the reli gion in which he was born.

“They argued that, like the Frenchman or the Englishman who manages to be loyal to his nation and remain a good Christian, the Jewish Chris tian ought to be able to be both a Jew and a Christian.

“From the national point of view, the Hebrew Christian has no future. H. Loewe’s opinion reflects a fact when, alluding to the Birkat ha-Minim, he says, ‘for the Jewish Christians there can be no hope.’ National continuity ofHebrew Chrisian ity will only be possible when the Jewish people lives its own life upon its own soil, and can afford to grant to its members the luxury of personal convic tion without endangering its separate existence. Until then there is no way out of the im passe. Every effort at a solution must break at the person ofJe sus Christ. Only those men for whom to belong to Jesus means more than to belong to a nation are fit for the Kingdom of God.”

The best evidence that they are “unwanted” was given to the Jewish

convert in the Hitler years. Nazism did not differentiate between a true Jew and an apostate. Belonging to the German Church did not save the converts. They were dragged out of the Churches and flung into the ghettos, and from the ghettos into the gas chambers.

It was otherwise in former days, writes Jocz with nostalgia. In those days Christians received a convert as completely one of their own.

Indeed, when Jews were persecut ed these converts were spared. They needed only to paint a crucifix on their door and the persecutors by passed their house. Often their own children and grandchildren were themselves among the persecutors. Then the apostate really enjoyed his lot.

But those “good old days” are over, and Jocz the apostate writes: “The position of the Jewish Christian is one ofgreat loneliness. He finds him self excluded from both camps. He is torn between two sides, between the Gentile Church and the Jewish peo ple. This explains why so many prominent Christians struggle against orthodox Christianity.”

And this writer tells us that the Jewish converts wage war in Chris tendom, demanding that Christians return to the old Christianity which was not nationalist, and in which a Jewish convert could feel that he was among his own. On the other hand, he relates how the Christians thrust the convert back to the Jews—as a Christian he should seek the society ofJews and not that ofGentiles. The Gentiles, Jocz writes, argue in this fashion: “Just as the Englishman or the Frenchman is able to be loyal to his nation and at the same time to be a Christian, so too should the Jewish Christian be able to be both a Jew and a Christian.”

For the convert it is bitterly hard to integrate into the gentile environ ment, whether ofpious Christians or of wordly Christians, the author complains. “For them,” he writes, “the convert is still a Jew and a bad Jew at that. To the average Christian the Jewish Christian seems to be an alien interloper who has compro mised his soul in order to win some social advancement.”

What is left for the convert to do in such circumstances? Jocz goes on:

“The natural reaction of the Jewish convert is therefore the following: he seeks a way back to his own people. This struggle for a place in Jewish life marks the difference between the present-day Jewish Christian and the convert of former times. The lat ter pulled in the opposite direction, toward the gentile.”

For this reason the modern Jewish apostate builds his nest nearer to Jews, often in the very heart of the Jewish neighborhood. In several cit ies in America there are already con gregations of apostates who call themselves Hebrew Christians. One is in Chicago and that Church is called “First Hebrew Christian (Pres byterian) Church.” The others are in Detroit, Philadelphia, Miami, Los Angeles, and Bridgeport, Connecti cut. They observe the Christian festi vals but they also maintain the Jew ish Holy days. After aIl, they argue, the first Christians were also Jews who observed Judaism; and their modern descendants in America wish to restore the Christian crown to its old glory—these Jews will show the Christians what true Christiani ty is! And so, as stated above, they keep the Jewish Holy days too, but they give them a Christian interpre tation. Thus for example, they light Chanukah candles, but for them the Chanukah miracle is the founder of Christianity, and the candles are a symbol of the latter who calls himself the “Light of the World.” On Rosh Ha shonah, they blow Shofar just as Jews do, but whereas Jews regard the Shofar as a symbol, among other things, of the binding of Isaac, they look upon it as a symbol of the cruci fixion and the binding ofthe founder of Chrisianity.

They call their Churches “Churches according to the Jewish Ritual.”

Such is the new danger of the old evil called conversion and converts. Put briefly, the implication of this si tuation is that the Church has estab lished itselffirmly in the very heart of American Jewry.

But it would not have taken such hold on Jews if Jews were firm in their Judaism.

P~ MeSS~~ to Parents

Rabbis Teachers.

Educators and Corflm~ty Leaders

The Lubavit~e1 Rebbe. Rabbi Menachem M. Schnee~on ShIlLS. has prOPOS~ that a special Safer Torah be writt~ in honor of all lewish chiidreht before the age of Bar or Bas Mitzvah.

In keepifli with the old custom for lewish people to participate in We writing of a Seler Torah. the Rebbe ShutS has called upon every lewish child, boy and girl. where ever they may be. to participate in the writing of this Sefer Torah

The writifl8 of this Special Sefer Torah. which will unite all lewish childrdul the world over, will be conclud~’ with the help of ~-d in ~he year of Hakhel~l41’

We urge you to reach all the lewi5~~ children that you possiblY can and encourage them to partici pate in this unPrec~utt~ unifying historic event_tbe writing of this special Sefer Torah for lewISh children.

JEWISH CHILDREN... A TORAH IS BEING WRITTEN JUST FOR YOU IN THE OLD CITY OF JERUSALEM.

Children under Bar!Bas Mitzvah unite with Jewish children all over the world. Participate tn the writing of this Historic Sefer Torah.

Dear Children,

As you Surely know, the holiest and most precious gift Hashem gave the Jewish nation was the Torah and for thousand5 of years we have constantly Studied and lived by Its laws In fact the Torah

You see today is exactly the same way the Torah Was Written the very first time by Moshe

Rabbeinu

Of course it ~ no easy task to Write a Torah It must be written by an °~pert G-d fearing scribe on Parchment With a quill and ink

It takes months until it is finished since each anti every letter must be made Perfectly

Well there is a very 5Pecjal Torah being written right COWl By iflstruc lion of the Lubavjtcher Rebbe ShIlta a 5Pecjal Torah is being written by an expert scribe in the holy city of Jerusalem especially for boys lunder the age of 13) anti girls lunder the age of 12j, Uni~ with children the world over Whe i,, taking part in this Special Sefer Torah Don’t be left out Have the scribe write a letter in the Torah just for YOu,,, You will receive a beautj~i Certif~ cate from Israel telling you in Portion of the Iorah “your” letter has b~en written

II Only one letter may be bought per child.

2) Use your own personal money hf you cannot pay the full amount now you may pay it out in installments).

31 Parents may buy letters for even very young children

4l In certain cases one may buy

a letter for a relative who cannot buy one on their own for example: a child living behind the iron curtain. etc.)

5) If

CHOCOLATE, LICORICE, EGG MATZOH, LABELING

KEEPING KOSHER

By Rabbi Bernard Levy

In the United States and several other countries, the law requires that a product which is labeled as chocolate not contain any hydrogenated fats. The only ingredients that may be used in chocolate are cocoa, cocoa butter, chocolate liquor, milk, creamery butter, sugar, lecithin and flavors. Ifhydrogenated fats are used, one is not per mitted to refer to the product as chocolate.

The law is not the same, however, in The United King dom (England) and the Scandinavian countries. These countries may use as much as 5% fats arid call the prod uct chocolate. I have just returned from factories in Eu rope where they use fats. These fats are produced in the same equipment as whale oil and animal fats and the equipment, of course, is not kosherized. These so called chocolate candies are sold in America as chocolate though this is not legal.

Some time ago, I wrote about a licorice company in Sweden that uses a release agent manufactured from whale oil. This ingredient is not listed as an ingredient because It is used only to smear the pans and the tables so that the product will not stick. Substantialamounts of this non-Kosher oil is being used as a smear on the candy and on the pans in which the licorice is being cooked. We know that this licorice is imported into the United States and this licorice Is served to children atBarMttzvahparties.

We know our readers will be interested in the following correspondence....

New Zealand Dairy Board

Mr. Mordechal Zunnefeld ISRAEL

In response to your letter ofFebruary 26, 1 take your questions seriatim.

1. New Zealand lactic casein—indeed all New Zea land caseins—are made solelyfrom cow’s milk.

2. We make two classes oflactic casein. One is made specificallyfor kosher use in the United States andfac tories producing this item are spec~flcally certified by the Rabbi of the New Zealand Jewish Congregation.

There is only one item used in or around this product, other than cow’s milk, which has any animal cleriva tive. This is an ant~foam agent which contains less than 1 % ofan ingredient which itselfcontains 1 ½% of glyceryl-monostearate. The total product is used at aboutfivepartsper million ofthe milk and the eventual proportion of glyceryl-monostearate in the casein amounts to about two parts per one hundred million even (fall ofthe material became incorporated into the casein, which does not we believe happen in practice. At this low level, it is considered by Rabbis in New Zea land that theproduct is effectivelyfree ofmiscellaneous animal ingredients. it is however important to note that only this particular type of lactic casein meets these rather exacting specification, and it must be askedfor spec~fically. Our normal lactic caseinfrom non-certified factories may contain as much as perhaps 0.2% ofgly ceryl-monostearate or equivalent animal derivatives. This material is commonly used as a processing aid. Additionally, at suchfactories common soap may be usedfor cleaning etc.

3. Nofish oil or any othersort offatty oil is used in ca sein production.

4. Spec(fled caseinfactories in New Zealand do not use other than cow’s milk. Cow’s milkproduction is ex tremely specialized in New Zealand and is very much more economical than theproduction ofmilkfrom other species. There are to be precise a couple offactories in New Zealand where goat’s milk is dried but this is sold at a special higherprice and you can besure thatcare is taken to avoid its direct mixture with ordinary milkpowder. In fact special Government licensing is re quiredfor thesefactories, and special precautions are taken. There is no sheep’s milk dried or manufactured into casein in New Zealand.

New Zealand also manufactures rennet caseui which is normally made using renniri, an animal en zyme extract. Needless to say, this material is never made in kosher certified factories. However, we do make a similiarproduct in which tile rennin is replaced by a vegetable-derived enzyme. Againfactoriesproduc ing this material are spec~fically certified and super vised.

D. KING, Manager Protein/Whey Products Division

Rabbis ofU.S.A. & Canada) is unequivocally and abso lutely opposed to the transferofa Hashgacha to a Kash ruth Organization ofwhatever kind, without exception, including the ~UJ. We have consistently advised you and we advise you again, that Kashruth, and especially as it concerns a slaughterhouse, which requires a special supervision and aparticularexpertise and knowledge, requires the direct supervision and responsibility of a Ray Muvhok, an individual recognizedfor his knowl edge and erudition in Torah and his unquestioned rev erence of G-d (Ytras Hashem). Only such a rabbi is qualified to undertake the implementation ofthe Hala chic requirements necessary to insure strict compliance with Kashruth and only such a rabbi can answer re sponsively to any contingency and difficulty which may arise.

Dear worthy and honorable Rabbi Walkin, as an in dividual who isparticularly graced with these qualities and as a vice-president of our organization, must un derstand the wisdom of our policy. Accordingly, you must conform to thispolicy, regardless ofany ram~fica tions. You have no right, no matter what the circum stances, to transfer the Kashruth supervision which we consider a destruction ofKashruth. Only aBeth Din can decide whether you have the right to transfer your su pervision. Without the decision ofa Beth Din, we will be compelled to oppose this transfer ofsupervision with all means at our disposal as an act which can lead to the destruction ofresponsible Kashruth supervision.

Sincerely yours,

AGUDATH HORABONIM Union ofOrthodox Rabbis ofU.S.A. & Canada

RABBI MOSHE FEINSTEIN RABBI SIMCHA ELBERG President Chairman ofAdministrative Comm.

April1981

DearRabbi Walkin,

We were astounded to hear that you are negotiating with ©. concerning the transfer ofyour rabbinic super vision (Hashgacha) of the Sunflower Packing Co. of York, Nebraska. We therefore,feel compelled to inform you, that the Agudath Horabonim (Union of Orthodox

Ms. Rhoda Sallay Goodman’s Matzoh Products, Inc.

Dear Ms. Sallay:

I have been a customerofGoodman’sproductsfor the past twenty-five years and have tried to buy only your products.

I am now seriously evaluating whether to remain your customer (not only myselfbut many people in my community)for thefollowing reason:

In 1980 yourPassoverMatzoh bore the legendprinted in English “According to the Jewish Code ofLaw Pass over Egg Matzoh should be eaten only by children, the elderly, or the infirm”. The Egg Matzoh was certified by the ® Laboratories ofRabbi Bernard Levy.

YourPassover egg matzoh was the onlyEgg Matzoh to be honest and truthful in giving out this information on the box. OurcommunityfeltthatyourCompariy was the best, most honest and truthful and most reliable. Your

The Union ofOrthodox Rabbis ofthe United States and Canada

competitors by not indicating the truth on the package were in our opinion practicing deception!

In 1981 when your Egg Matzoh came out you cannot imagine the disappointment we all shared in seeing that you no longer listed the legend on your egg matzoh and it no longer carried the endorsement ofthe ®. Evi dently the new Rabbinical Board you havefor youregg matzoh is willing to certify if without warning the pub lic. They are doing agreat disservice to theJewish com munity in this!Ipresume that Rabbi Bernard Levy was not willing to compromise Judaismfor the sake ofafew “shekels”. For this the Jewish community should be in debted to himfor his ideals!!!

If and when the ® once again appears on ALL your matzoh products you can again regain me (and many more like me) as your reliable customers.

Any answer you can give me regarding the above would be appreciated.

I hope that you canpossibly see your way topersuade these and other matzo bakers to say it like it is, right on thefront and back wrapper, big andplain and clear. Or could they eliminate these non-permissibleproducts al together, onlyfor the shopping time before Pesach? Just a handful of orthodox Jews hearing a contrary expla nation from their rabbi’s lecture, word of mouthfrom friends, or printed articles in some publication surely are not enough to inform the entire Jewish public, in deed.

Won’t you please reply ifyou intendfollowing up this letter, or don’t you think it important enough? I lookfor ward to hearingfrom you soon.

Sincerely yours, Ms. MIRIAM ZIRIN

March 5, 1981

Dear Friends,

Sincerely yours, BERr~1~

GEVERTZMAN

February 1981

At this time,just before Pesach, lam writing to see if your organization can help to resolve a perplexing si tuation in Jewish l~fe.

For this past number of years, I have been noticing statements (or the lack of them) on boxes ofegg, whole wheat and chocolate covered matzohs that are put out by the various companies regarding the eating orprohi bition of their contents. Now, in this primarily English speaking country, a sentence or phrase in Hebrew (or even Yiddish,for that matter) might be d~fficult, if not impossible, to read and understand. Therefore, the main words on thefront and back ofthepackage attest ing that the item is “KOSHER FOR PASSOVER” would sufficefor the majority ofAmerican Jews. However, on the sides, usually in small English or Hebrew letters, there are certain words that need to beput into a simple formatfor every Jew to understand. Ifeel that thefol lowing examples are indicative ofthis problem:

Goodmans ® P—According to the Jewish Code ofLaw, Passover egg matzos should be eaten only by children, the elderly or the infirm. “Ki’mivuarBe’Shulchan Oruch Orach Chayim, chapter 462”.

Horowitz Margareten © —The egg matzos in this pack age were baked under our supervisionfrom selected fresh eggs and are strictly kosherforPassover. For rules with reference to the eating ofegg matzos on Passover, refer to Shulchan Oruch, Orach Chayim, chapter 462.

Manischewitz, prominent rabbis, members of “Agudas Harabonim” (Union ofOrthodox Rabbis ofthe U.S. and Canada). “Le’aayleh She’Nohagim Al Pi Halachah Le’echol Matzoh Ashira”.

Streits, Rabbis A. Soleveitchik and M. Bialik— “Mutar Roc Le’cholim Ve’li’zekanim oo’le’k’tanim, Ke’mevuar chapter 241.”

Dear Ms. Zirin,

Last year was thefirst time we gave supervision on Matzohs. We were thefirst to state emphatically in Eng lish the halacha concerning Egg Matzohs.

Thank G-d, this year we no longersuperviseMatzohs. Goodman Matzohs are now being baked by Manische witz and are under the supervision of Manischewitz Rabbis. lam sorry I no longer have anything to say con cerning this issue.

We sincerely appreciate your interest.

Sincerely yours,

RABBI BERr~ar) LEvy Kashruth Administrator

We have received numerous letters from readers of the Jewish Homemaker, from the general public and from concerned baalei battim, Touching on problems of mo ment. Several deal with the halachic aspects of egg mat zohs. In forthcoming issues we hope to print some repre sentative letters sent directly or forwarded to us.

THE DUTY OF THE 4~’,

Woman’s Place in Jewish Life

The Dignity ofWoman

Her Historic Grandeur

Two biblical books, Ruth and Esther, bear the names of women who typify perfect devotion to G-d and their people. Therefore theyhave won eternal renown. Like them, women have always occupied a place of importance in every epoch of our long history. Miriam led herpeople in song and Deborah, the prophetess, led them to victory. At the Revelation on Sinai, too, woman stood at the side of man as his helpful mate. Holy Writ partIcularly expresses the senti ment of woman’s worth in the com mand to Abraham, the first Hebrew: “In all that Sarah sayeth unto thee, hearken to her voice.” Herein was emphasized the place of the Jewess in Jewish life; on this basis, too, did rabbinic authorities declare that “a man’s home is his w~fe.” Bayso Zo

Ishto (Mishna Yoma I, 1.

Her Place in the Home

A most beautiful image of the good wife and mother is protrayed by So lomon in the last chapter ofhis Book ifProverbs; this praise ofthe “esheth hayil”, is recited every Friday night before the Kiddush. It is the woman

who upholds harmony of family life and provides the comforts of home. With her blessing of the lights, she ushers in the Sabbath peace. There by, the religious illumination of the home is enhanced. “Her lamp goeth not out by night.. She openeth her mouth with her wisdom; and the law of loving-kindness is on her tongue. As a woman thatfeareth the Lord, she shall bepraised.”

Since the foundation of the home rests on her, responsibility for the observance of the laws of purity was given to the woman. She was to be the “woman of valor,” the good wife and ideal mother: “Her price is far above rubies. The heart of her hus band trusteth in her, and he hath no lack of gain. She doeth him good and not evil all the days ofher l~fe.. She looketh well to the ways ofher household and eateth not the bread ofidleness. Herchildren rise up and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her saying, ‘Many daughters have done worthily, but thou excellest them all’” (Proverbs 31).

Rome fell because its civilization had disintegrated; home and family were utterly disregarded. In Juda

ism, however, woman was ever con sidered a “king’s daughter whose ho nor is revered in the sanctum of her palace (Ps. 45, 14). “Through her, ho nor and happiness of the home are upheld.

Woman’s Special Benediction in the Daily Liturgy

Among the benedictions recited at the beginning of the Daily Morning Service is one for women: Blessed be Thou, 0 G-d, Who hast made me according to Thy will.” This phrase does not suggest that in Judaism men enjoy superior privilege over women. Each sex is supreme in its own sphere. Women have certain gifts that men do not possess. Hence, they are assigned those duties for which Providence has best fitted them. The liturgic phrase implies the gratitude of women for the opportu nity afforded them to be free to fulfill the “will of G-d” by upholding the sanctity of the home and observing their own special duties. In this same sense rabbinic tradition, in com menting upon Eve’s creation from Adam’s rib, emphasizes that “an added understanding (womanly in tuition)” was given to man’s mate, to be utilized for the perfection of the Jewish home environment, ofwhich the woman is the mistress. It is also expressed in the verse, “The wise among women buildeth her house.” (Prov. 14, 1).

The Sanctity ofJewish Marriage The Meaning of Kiddushin

The keyword ofJewish marriage is kiddushin. It means sancttfication, and separationfrom things impure, to prevent sex intercourse from de generating into mere animal lust. Judaism recognizes the sacred na ture ofwedlock and prescribes conti nence even in marriage. It categori cally demands self-control, discipline and right conduct in the most inti mate relations. By reverent guidance Jewish men have been taught re spect for their mates, and Jewish women have been given protection from uncurbed passion. Both are thus taught to view marital life under the aspect of holiness, making for permanence and happiness in ma trimony.

The Ideal Marriage

In the view ofJudaism, marriage is not a legallz&l .concession to sex passion. It implies more than the plighting ofthe troth, màre than a le~ gal statute, more than the giving of the ring whichjoins hand and hand, It is a symbol ofunion ofhearts. Man and wife are but “two halves ofa sin gle soul;:’ united in an ever sacred partnership blessed by G-d. This may be expressed in the Hebrew nu merical equivalent (gematria) of Ahava—love and Echod—one. True love leads to a unison.

The Purpose ofthe Marriage Laws

For Kiddushin, I.e., sanctified marriage, various regulations have been given to the Jewish woman, to govern her relations during and after the menstrual period. They are de signed not only to shield her from sexual excesses on the part of her husband, but also to bring about mutual happiness. These laws of ab stinence, until her ritual purifica tion has been fulfilled, bring about emotional readjustment, and temper the sex habits of the male. They pro vide rest and recuperation for the woman—making cohabitation al ways afresh experience. As Dr. H. W. Long put It (Sane Sex Life and Sane Sex Living, p. 94): “Let married peo ple understand that the key to mar ried happiness is to keep on courting each other.”

The Special Duties ofthe Woman

Three commandments are specif ically enumerated for women, by the Sages in the Mishnah of the tractate Shabbat: “the laws ‘regulating the period of’ ‘separation (Niddah) the consecrätloñ of the ‘first cake of dough (Challah) and the lighting of the Sabbath lamp, (Hadlakas Han: ncr).” By the observance of these commandments of the home, ideal family life, charity, and the Sabbath are strengthened, leading to the goal ofeverywdman!.~_dom~estic peace and happifle~s.

The Raison D’etre ofthe Laws of Niddah

We are here concerned with the first precept only, the LAWS OF PUR

ITY. These ultimately bring about al so the observance of the other two. This ordinance is based on the Scriptural readings in Lev. XVIII, 19 and Lev. XX, 18. These verses stress that one shall not have relation with a woman during herperiod ofsepa ration (Niddah) when she is im pure, and also that the punishment for the violation of this command ment is extermination from one’s people (Kores). Interestingly, the di vine punishment is similar to that which is meted out in the case ofthe violation ofYom Kippur or Pesach.

Because ofits severity, it is impor tantfor the husband also to befa rniliar with these laws,for its is his responsibility as well as hers.

It has been ascertained that these regulations have rendered the most intimate and tender personal rela tions also the highest’and noblest ex perience of life. The observance of these precepts has become the very center of Jewish moral family life. They are the source of modesty, re finement, self-control, and also the means of bringing up a strong, healthy generation. Jewish religious discipline in marriage is thus a safe guard against and a cure for many disadvantages, dangers and pitfalls of married life.

It is to be recalled, in historic per spective, that all biblical rules ofritu al immersion have not been con tinued in halakhic observance, ex cept that appertaining to purifica tion from the menses, because of its deep significance to the purity of Jewish womanhood and the mainte nance ofthe spiritual integrity ofthe Jewish home. *

* Ritual Immersion for Conversion is a rabbinic ordinance, whereas for Niddah it is precisely biblical.

A Glossary of Family Purity

NIDDAH means “separation.” It al so designates the menstruant wom an who Is forbidden to have any inti macy with her husband until after her ritual purification. The term is so used in this volume. The laws ofsep aration are based on Lev. XV, 19-24, and an entire tractate in the Talmud is devoted to the amplification of these rules. A Niddah remains in that state until she performs the pur

ification and the ritual immersion.

TAHARAH—means purification, and TAHARAT HA-MISPACHAH—is

“Family Purity,” the aim and the blessing of every true Jewish home.

MIKVAH—is the traditional ritual font or Ritualarium.**

TEVILAH—is the act of ritual im mersion, the final process of purifi cation from Niddah.

BEDIKAH—is the internal exami nation by the woman.

THE “SEVEN DAY PERIOD”—ref ers to the seven prepatory days prior to Mikvah immersion, during which time no menstrual flow occurs, as de termined by examination. It is also called y’mai n’kiyim, pure or clean days.

Medical Aspects ofNiddah

All of G-d’s laws are given for the benefit of mankind. The spiritual perfection attained by those adher ing to the laws of our Torah is not at the expense of good health or physi cal comfort. Indeed although the truths of our Torah way oflife do not require the approbation ofthe scien tific communitytojustifytheirvalue, many men of medicine have written of their appreciation of the sound medical practices Inculcated in the Jewish housewife by her observance of the laws ofNiddah.

It has often been suggested that the ancient Jewish laws of purity conform to many standards of hy giene of our own day. Historians as cribed to these laws the actuality that, throughout the ages, Israel has been preserved in health, vigor and happiness. The immunity of the Jews to many medieval plagues and modern disease is often attributed to their observance of the Purity Laws and to the fact that in accordance with them they led a clean sex life.

Some physicians have noted that a toxic substance is present in the blood serum, blood corpuscles, sali va, sweat, milk, tears, urine and other secretions of women at the time of menstruation. [Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Vol. 22, No. 6, Jan. 1924. See also “Experimental Stu dies, old and new, on menstrual tox

(Continued on page 30)

e Concept of Work on Shabbos

Based on “The Sabbath”by Dayan I. Grnnfeld Reprinted from “The Shabbos Observer”

A. Melachah’ and Work

‘Work’ or, to use the Torah’s own term ‘melachah’, is not identical with physical strain or exertion. This is shown by the simple legal fact that you are not a Sabbath breaker ifyou carry a very heavy load inside your house, but if you carry even a small book from your house into the street, you would be profaning the Sabbath. Nor is it true to say that what the Torah forbids is merely the carrying on of our everyday occupations. The Sabbath laws include this, but they include far more besides, and it is clear that they must be based on a different principle, which we will now study.

The Idea Behind Melachah

The Sabbath testified that G-d is the supreme Creator ofheaven and earth and all they contain. Man, however, is engaged in a constant struggle to become the master of G-d’s creation, to bring nature under his control. By the use of his G-d given intelligence, skill and energy, he has in large measure succeeded in this. He is thus constantly in danger of forget ting that he, too, is but a creature created by G-d, and that man is in complete dependence on the ‘Lord of all things.’ He tends to forget that the powers he used in his conquest ofna ture are derived from his creator, in

whose service his life and work should be conducted.

Israel’s Task

In a world increasingly forgetful of G-d, Israel was entrusted with the task of preserving this all important truth for the future salvation of all mankind. G-d willed, therefore, that the Jew, while subduing and con trolling his environment like every other human being, must recognize, and show that he recognizes, that his powers are derived from One higher than himself. This recogni tion he expresses by dedicating one day in every week to G-d, and by re fraining on this day from every activ itywhich signifies humanpowerand control over nature.

Renounctng Mastery

On the Sabbath the Jew refrains from all acts of ‘creation’ and in this wayproclaims G-d as the source ofall power and pays homage to the Crea tor.

The essential characteristic of hu man creativeness is the intelligent purpose which directs It. This Is the basis of the fundamental halachic principle which forms the basis of the whole of the Sabbath law: ‘me lechet machashevet asserah Torah’; i.e. “The Torah forbids as ‘melachab’ the fulfillment of an intelligent pur pose by practical skill’.

This will explain the principle which says that any act of pure de struction, however strenuous, is not a melachah. Thus, if one were to knock down a house simply to de stroy it, he would not be doing a me lacha. (Although this would hardly be a recommended way of spending Sabbath, and the act, in any case, would be prohibited under rabbini cal safeguarding legislation). If, how ever, one were to do precisely the same act with the constructive pur pose of clearing the site for rebuild ing, one’s act would then be a mela chah.

From this, we see clearly that It is the purpose that counts and the me lachah-act can only be an expression ofhuman creative intelligence ifthat purpose is constructive.

Melachah includes any activity of a constructive nature which makes some significant change in our ma terial environment—(Significant that is, in relation to its usefulness for human purposes). Any act, how ever small, which demonstrates man’s mastery of nature is a mela chah, be it striking a light or wash ing clothes, tying a knot orbuilding a house.

A melachah is: an act that shows man’s mastery over the world by the constructive exericise of his intelli gence and skill.

Eloquent Restraint

In the light of this explanation, we can easily see how childish is the much-repeated argument that it is “not work” to switch on an electric light, or to write a word. As if the us ing of electricity were any less a con quest of nature because it happens to be effortless! Or, as if writing a word were anyless a manifestation of man’s creative power because it seems so simple!

Actions speak louder than words. By his complete renunciation of this type of activity on this day, the Jew solemnly affirms that It is only by the will of G-d that man has “dominion” (control) over all the earth and that G-d alone, is the source of all crea tiveness.

We now understand why cessation from melachah is the essential re quirement of Sabbath observance.

B. Safeguarding the Sabbath

The Categories ofMelachah Jews at all times have sought ways and i~neans to protect themselves against unintentional Sabbathbreaking.

The Rabbis have done this by enactng protective legislation; the method known as “erecting a fence about the law” (“seyag la-Torah”). A prohibition of this kind is called a “gezerah” (rabbinical decree) or with special reference to the Sabbath laws, a “sh’voos”.

This concept is based upon Divine commandment.

“And concerning all that! have told you, you shall take measures to guard yourselves.”

“And you shall safeguard that which I have given into your charge.”

These Gezeroth are as binding up on every Jew as the Torah itself. Moreover, since in every case the rea son for the decree lies in the frailty and forgetfulness of human nature, they must remain binding for as long as human nature remains un changed.

Our Rabbis have restrained us in this way from doing on Sabbath many acts which, although not themselves melachoth could very easily lead to our doing melachoth. This may be either:

a) because they outwardly resem ble melachoth, and so can be easily confused with them; or

b) because theyare linkedwith me lachoth by habit in everyday life; or

c) because the act itself normally involves or easily leads to a melachah practice.

Tearing up a piece of paper is an example of the first kind. It is not a melachah—the constructive “mela chah character” is lacking, but is very much resembles a melachah e.g. the cutting material to a required shape. It is therefore, prohibited as a precautionary measure. Our Rabbis, with their deep understanding ofthe human mind, clearly saw that if we were allowed to do one type ofactivity that is in itself not prohibited, we would very easily be led into doing the other—the real melachah—when the occasion arose.

“Agreeing” to buy an article is an example ofthe second kind, there is a situation habitually linked with a melachah e.g. writing down a note of the agreement. It is, therefore, for bidden to enter into such an agree ment, even verbally, on the Sabbath.

Climbing a tree is an example of the third type. It very easily leads to the breaking ofa twig or tearing offa leaf, pulling of a fruit, etc., any of which is, of course, an actual mela chah.

From here on, we will refer to these three types of“gezerah as

a) the ‘resemblance’ type

b) the ‘habit’ type

c) the ‘conductive’ type

C. A Practical Survey of the Melachah Categories

Activities which constitute mela chah are classified, for the purposes of the Sabbath law, into thirty-nine categories derived from the various melachoth which were involved in the building of the Sanctuary as de scribed in the Torah. In this classifi cation it is not the physical nature of the activity but its object or purpose that is the deciding factor. This is in accord with the melacha-concept ex plained above. It is above all the pro ductive purpose which gives to the act its distinctive melachah-charac ter.

Let us, for example, take one of

these categories—”sowing”. This unites under one heading such vari ed activities as: sowing, planting, grafting, pruning and watering growing plants. All these have a com mon purpose, the promotion ofplant growth—and they are, therefore, in one melachah category.

Take another example, “baking” includes not only boiling, baking, frying, etc., but also industrial activi ties such as smelting iron; temper ing steel, etc. The general principle in this case is—changing the physi cal or chemical state of a substance by means ofheat.

AvandToledah

In each case, the representative melachah is selected by the “Oral Tradition” (Torah Shebe’al’peh) to give its name to the category. This is the one actually mentioned in the construction of the Sanctuary, and is known as the “Av Melachah”. In the first example cited above the “av” is “sowing”, and this is the name of the category. In the other example, baking is the “av”. the other members of the category, whose sta tus as melachoth is derived from the common purpose theyshare with the “av”, are known as “Toledoth” (deriv atives). For all practical purposes, there is no difference between an Av and a Toledah. The Torah gives both of them equal status as melachoth, and to do either ofthem intentionally is an equally grave desecration of the Sabbath.

In the following brief survey a de scription of the type of activity in cluded in various classes will be fol lowed by some of the melachoth fre quently met with in practice, and some of the relevant gezerot.

Category 1. ‘Ploughing’—The class bearing this name comprises every activity by which the soil is made re ceptive for seed or plant; also the removal from the soil of anything that might hinder plant growth.

Melachoth include:—Digging, fer tilizing the soil, removing stones from the soil, levelling the ground.

Gezeroth include:—Strewing sand or ashes on the ground without leveling (an example of the ‘resemb lance’ type ofgezerah, type (a) Sweep ing the floor with a hard broom (this

is a gezerah of the conductive type —type (C); sweeping leads to pur poseful levelling, which is a mela chah).

Category 2. ‘Grinding’—Every activ ity by which a natural product or other substance is divided (by means of an appropriate instrument) Into small particles, in order to make bet ter use of it.

Melachoth include:—Mllling or grinding corn, coffee or pepper. Fill ing metals. Pounding or crushing substances in a mortar.

Gezeroth include:—Grating veget ables, cheese, etc. by means ofa grat er, etc. Rubbing off clots of dried mud or clay from boots or clothes. (a).

Category 3. ‘Baking’—Any activity which changes the state of a sub stance by means ofheat, thereby im proving it for consumption or use.

Melachoth include:—Cooking in all its forms. Heating water. Adding ingredients to a boiling pot. Stirring boiling food. Pouring hot water onto tea-leaves or on to tea-essence unless the latter has been kept hot on the “Sabbath-stove”. Melting down any solid (fat, wax, metals, etc.)

Gezeroth mclude: Scalding dried or smoked foods. Drying wood in an oven. Adding cold milk to hot tea, un less the latter is removed from the fire. (i.e. the hot liquid must first be poured into a “second vessel” (e.g. tea-pot,) and form this into the tea cup, to which milk may then be added (a).

The Sabbath Stove. The prohibi tion of cooking does not mean that we eat only cold food on the Sabbath. On the contrary, no Sabbath is con sidered complete without some hot food.

How is this achieved?—By the “Sabbath-Stove”.

This means that one arranges the stove before Sabbath in such a way that the actual burners are covered, and it is also impossible to regulate the heat on Sabbath. (This is usually done by means of a blech”—a sheet oftin placed on top ofthe cookerwith the edges bent down to cover the con trols.) Hot cooked food and an urn of boiled hot water can be placed on the stove before the commencement of

the Sabbath, with the heat adjusted to keep them hot during Sabbath.

Category 4. ‘Sheep-Shearing’.— This comprises ever activity which severs from the human or animal or ganism those parts which serve it as outer covering.

Melachoth include:—Cutting off or otherwise removing (by appro priate means) hair, nails, wool, feathers, from a living organism.

Gezeroth include:—(a) Pulling off nails, etc. (b) Combing the hair. (It is, however, permitted to brush the hair with a soft brush)

Category 5 ‘Bleaching’.—This class includes all activities by which gar ments or cloth are freed from dirt, dust or stains, or by which a gloss is Imparted to them.

Melachoth include:—Soaking clothes. Rubbing. Wringing. Iron ing. Removing stains or mud by wa ter or otherwise.

Gezeroth lrtclude:—Brushing clothes, handling wet wash (lest someone come to wring It out); hang ing wash out to dry.

Category 6. ‘Dyeing’.—Any activity which changes the existing color (natural or artificial) of any object or substance.

Melachoth include:—Applylng paint or varnish to wall surfaces. Applying dyestuffs to clothes. Dis solving colors In water. Mixing or blending colors. Making color reac tion tests In medicine.

Gezeroth irtclude:—Adding color ing matter to food (unless required for immediate consumption). Wip ing fruit juice stained hands on a white cloth. The application of ‘make-up, rouge, etc. is forbidden on Sabbath. (Cosmetics can, however, be obtained which last over the Sab bath.)

Category 7. ‘Writing’.—Comprises every activity by which significant signs are made in a durable manner on durable material.

Melachoth include:—Wrlting, drawing, painting, etc., by pencil, ink or other materials. Embroider ing patterns, letters or figures. Mak ing impressions on wax. Printing.

Gezeroth include:—Making signs of a non-durable nature; e.g. draw-

Ing with the finger on a moist win dowpane; tracing patterns in the sand. Doing anything that is usually accompanied bywriting, notetaking, etc., e.g. making appointments, buy ing or selling or agreeing to buy or sell; measuring and weighing; read ing business correspondence; judi cial acts; marriage, divorce, etc.; playing games for money (or prom ises of money), betting.

Category 8. ‘Building’.—This cate gorycomprises awide range ofactivi ties connected with the concepts of structure and form; namely all those which have as their purpose and ef fect:

(I) Constructing, repairing, improv ing or making habitable or usable any structure or part of a structure: (II) permanentlyjoining together two or more things so as to make ofthem a usable whole, and (III) permanently changing the con figuration of any mass or substance for a useful purpose.

Melachoth include: (I) The whole range of building operations. Level ing or smoothing roughness or un eveness in wall or floor. Knocking a nail into a wall. Hanging a door. In serting a window frame or window pane. Erecting a tent.

(II) Fixing togetherthe haft andblade of an axe, or broom handle and broom end.

(III) Digging a hole In the ground for storage. Pressing substances into a mold; e.g. cheese-making; clay mo delling.

Gezeroth include:—Openlng an umbrella.

At first sight it may be difficult for us to see how, for example, ‘opening an umbrella’ is similar to the mela chah as described. A little reflection, however, will reveal to us something of the depths of our rabbis’ formula tion ofgezeroth. In fact, In this exam ple, besides the similarity In the ac tivity (erection), there Is also a sim ilarity In the resulting structures (the umbrella open; the tent erect), and further, an essential similarity of purpose (protection from the ele ments). We see how the Rabbis pene trated beyond ordinary appearances to the essentials beneath.

(To be continued)

THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

Kosher F od G ide

The following products re now endorsed by the ® Laboratories. Though so e of these products carry just the K we hope that in the nearfuture this will be changed to the ® seal.

ConsumerProducts

* denotes new certification

Aluminum Wrap

All year including Passover use

Unger’s Schmaltz Herring

Unger’s Whole Pickled Herring

Unger’s Nova

ANACONDA ALUMINUM With® seal only

Louisville, Ky

Anaconda

Grand Union

•CEDAR’S BAKERY

Buffalo, N.Y.

With® seal only

*DAITCH SHOPWELL

Bronx, N.Y.

Challah

Bohack With® seal only

Pathmark Bakeries

Finast

Pioneer

Wonderfoil

Appetizing

ACME SMOKED FISH CORP.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Herrings

With® seal only

DAITCH SHOPWELL

Bronx, N.Y.

Herring in Wine Sauce

Pickled Salmon

Matyes fillet

Homestyle Herring

BENSON’S, INC.

Greenville, S.C.

Dixie Darling 1 lb. Jewish Rye

Dixie Darling 1 lb. Pumpernickel

Dixie Darling 1 lb. Raisin

EREWHON, INC.

Cambridge, Mass.

Pita Bread

With® seal only

EUROPEAN BAKERS, LTD.

Atlanta, Ga.

Dixie Darling Onion #1 Rye Bread

Dixie Darling Kaiser #11/2 Rye Bread

Dixie Darling Italian Sub Hoagies #1 Pumpernickel Bread

Dixie Darling French Bread #1½ Pumpernickel Bread

LEVANA PASTRIES INC.

New York, N.Y.

PANTRY PRIDE BAKERY

Jacksonville, Fla.

With® seal only

PITA BAKING COMPANY

Chicago, Ill.

Pita Bread

VALENCIA BAKERY, INC.

Bronx, N.Y.

WASABROD

Celle, Germany

Filipstad, Sweden

Wasa Ry-King

With ®seal only

WEINBERGER DISTRIBUTOR,

Dixie Darling BBQ #1½ Sour French Bread INC.

Dixie Darling Party Rolls French Bread

Golden Acres French Bread Snuggles

Golden Acres Italian Bread Italian Bread

Golden Acres Pumpernickel Egg Rolls (Large)

Golden Acres Jewish Rye Onion Rolls (Large)

Golden Acres Slice Sour Dough Kaiser Rolls (Small)

Herring in Cream Sauce (milchig) Golden Acres Sour Dough Unsliced Triplets

NOBLE’S DESSERTS, INC.

Lynnbrook, N.Y

Noble’s Herring (Sour Dressing

Holsum Salt Free Bread

Kaiser Rolls (Large)

Holsum Hol Wheat Onion Rolls (Small)

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Frankfurter Rolls

Hamburger Rolls

With® seal only

Beverage Base

Park Coporation

Barrington, Ill.

With ®seal only

Holsum Honey Meal Egg Rolls (Small)

Holsum Rye Sandwich With ®seal Only

Holsum Sliced Raisin Bread

NIFDA

CODE Sauce)

Sexton

Holsum Rolls With ®seal only

TAUBER’S QUALITY FISH Merita Sour Dough Club

MARKET

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Tauber’s Lox Spread

Merita French Triplets

Merita Italian

Merits Jewish Rye

GOLDEN FLOW

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Pita Bread

“Pas Yisroel”

Cakes

CHEESECAKE FACTORY, INC.

Albuquerque, N.M. With ®seai only

Tauber’s Herring Spread With ®seal only With ®seai only

UNGER’S

Spring Valley, N.Y.

Unger’s Pickled Herring

JUNE-JULY

CEDAR’S BAKERY, INC.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Pita Bread

With® seal only

GOREN’S VIENNA BAKERY

Miami Beach, Fla.

HIRSCH BROS.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Dee’s All Cream Cheesecakes (milchig)

Dee’s Apple-Cheese Strudel (milchig)

Dee’s Blueberry-Cheese

Strudel (milchig)

Dee’s Cherry-Cheese Strudel (milchig)

Dee’s Apple Strudel (pareve)

Dee’s Fudgies (Brownies) (pareve)

With ®seal only

Candy, Chocolate, Nuts

AMERICAN CANDY CO.

Selma, Alabama

All candies

ASTER NUT PRODUCTS

Newark, N.J.

Ames Dept. Stores

Associated (in Jars)

Aster Brand

Caldor

Cohen’s Famous Frozen Foods

Essex Brand

Foodtown

Goodnuff Brand

Grand Union—,Jars with®

Tins with (except N.Y.C. & N.J.)

King Kullen

Krasdale Foods

Shop Rite (except tins)

Two guys (Jars)

Waldbaum (Jars)

Weis Nuts

With® seal only

*AZAR NUT COMPANY

El Paso, Tex.

With® seal only

*BARRICINI CANDY CO.

Highland Park, N.J.

With® seal only

•BERRENDA MESA FARMS

Fullerton, Calif.

Almonds, Whole Natural

Almonds, Roasted Salted

Almonds, Roasted Unsalted

Pistachios, Dry Roasted Salted

Cashews, Roasted Salted

Fancy Mixed Nuts, Roasted Salted

Sunflower Nuts, Roasted Salted

Macadamia Nuts, Roasted Salts

Blanched Whole Almonds

Blanched Slivered Almonds

Sliced Natural Almonds

Diced Natural Almonds

Roasted Diced Natural Almonds

Almond Meal

LOUIS BLOOM’S CANDY CO.

Brooklyn, N Y

With®seal only

CELLA CANDY CO.

New York, N Y

Dairy unless otherwise spec tied

COCOLINE CHOCOLATE CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

America’s Best Chocolate

With® seal only

CRISDY CANDY

Chattanooga, Tenn.

With® seal only

FINALLY NATURAL

Buffalo, N.Y.

With® seal only

*FINE PRODUCTS COMPANY, INC.

Atlanta, Ga.

Augusta, Ga.

Betty Benson Peanut Brittle (pareve)

Betty Benson Mr. It. Salted Peanut Bar (milchig)

Berry Benson Peanut Butter Scooter (milchig)

Betty Benson Nuttie Buddie (mllchig)

Betty Benson Chuck Wagon (mllchig)

Betty Benson Noo Cow (milchig)

Carreen and Krista Peanut Brittle (pareve)

Carreen and Krista Peanut Clusters (mllchig)

Carreen and Krista Salted Peanut Roll (milchig)

Colonial House Peanut Brittle (pareve)

Colonial Village Sugar Toasted Peanuts (pareve)

Colonial Village Peanut Brittle (pareve)

Dare Foods Sugar Toasted Peanuts (pareve)

Dare Foods Peanut Brittle (8 oz. box) (pareve)

Dare Foods Peanut Brittle (5 oz. bag) (pareve)

Heritage Cashew Crunch (pareve)

Heritage Pecan Glace (pareve)

Heritage Ivory Covered Peanut Brittle (milchig)

Heritage Chocolate Covered Peanut Brittle (milchig)

Miss Chocolate Nut-A-Roos (milchig)

Miss Chocolate Coconut Clouds (milchig)

Miss Chocolate Caramel Crisps (mllchig)

Sophie Mae Sugar Toasted Peanuts (pareve)

Sophie Mae Peanut Brittle (pareve)

Sophie Mae Coconut Brittle (pareve)

Sophie Mae Peanut Brittle Chips (pareve)

Sophie Mae Salted Peanut Roll (milchig)

Sophie Mae Sweetly Yours (milchig)

Sophie Mae Peanut Cluster (milchig)

Sophie Mae Pecan Roll (milchig)

Sophie Mae Nut Roll (milchig)

Sophie Mae Yule Log (milchig)

Trexco Nut Clusters (milchig)

FISHER NUT COMPANY

St. Paul Minn.

Nuts

With® seal only

GOLD KIST COMPANY

Waycross, Ga.

Pecans

GOLDEN APPLES CANDY COMPANY, INC.

Southport, Ct.

Mocha (milchig)

Scotch ‘N’ Rum (milchig)

Chocolate Mint (milchig)

Coffee (mllchig)

HERITAGE FARMS

Stone Mountain, Ga.

With® seal only

*LOFT CANDIES

Highland Park, N.J.

With® seal only

MADANIM CHOCOLATE CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With® seal only

MATLOW SWIZZEL’S COMPANY

Stockport, Cheshire, England

Crystal Mints

Clear Mints

Sour Lemon Drops

Menthol & Eucalyptus

Assorted Sour Drops

Glitters

Fruit Flavored

Molasses Mints

MISS CHOCOLATE CO.

Hicksyule, N.Y.

Stoller Candies

With® seal only

Dairy unless otherwise specified

MORU INDUSTRIES, INC.

Roselle, N.J.

PASKESZ CANDY CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With® seal only

PLANTER’S PEANUTS

Suffolk, Va.

Dip Peanuts (pareve)

Peanuts (pareve)

Jumbo Block (pareve)

Peanuts Dry Roast (pareve)

Almonds (pareye)

Cashews (pareve)

Pecans (pareve)

Peanut Bars and Squares (pareve)

Old Fashion Peanut Candy (pareve)

Old Fashion Peanut Bars (pareve)

Old Fashion Peanut Can (pareve)

Peanuts, chopped, roasted, salted (pareve)

SLIM-LINE CANDY COMPANY

Jersey City, N.J.

With® seal only

STUCKEY’S

Eastman, Ga.

Pecan Log Rolls

Mixed Nut Log Rolls

Pecan Divinity

Peanut Clusters

Brazil Nut Clusters

Coconut Patties

Paralines

Peanut Brittle

Nutco Crunch

Dry Roast Mixed Nuts

Dry Roast Peanuts

Dry Roast Pecans

Sugar and Spice Pecans

Peanut Log Rolls

Almond Log Rolls

Pecan Clusters

Almond Clusters

Mixed Nut Clusters

Coconut Almond Patties

Hay Stacks

Peanut Crunch

Fudge Crunch

Oil Roast Mixed Nuts

Oil Roast Peanuts

Oil Roast Pecans

With® seal only

WALDBAUM’S

New York, N.Y.

Dry Roasted Cashews

Dry Roasted Peanuts

With® seal only

WALTER BAKER

Dover, Dela.

Baker’s Baking Chocolate (pareve)

Baker’s German’s Sweet

Chocolate (pareve)

Baker’s Chocolate Flavor

Baking Chips (milchig)

Baker’s Fudge Chips (milchig)

CannedFruits & Vegetables

CONTADINA (Carnation Co.)

Los Angeles, Ca. Special Pack

HUNT—WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Ca.

Spiced Peaches

Unpeeled Apricots

Fruit Cocktail

Peach Halves

Peach Slices

Pear Halves

Val Vita Peach Halves

Val Vita Peach Slices

Remarkable Pears

Spinach

Small Red Beans

Chili Beans

Kidney Beans

LA CHOY FOOD PRODUCTS CO.

Archbold, Ohio

Imported Bamboo Shoots

Imported Water Chestnuts

2½ Bean Sprouts

2½ Chop Suey Vegetables

With®seal only

LOMA LINDA FOODS

Riverside, Ca.

Soy Beans, Boston Style

Soy Beans, Green

With® seal only

PATHMARK—Supermarkets

General Corp.

Woodbridge, N.J.

Grapefruit Sections Whole

Citrus Salad Section

With® seal only

UNGER’S

Spring Valley, N.Y.

Unger’s Peaches

Unger’s Pears

Unger’s Fruit Cocktail

Unger’s Apricots

Unger’s R.T.P. Cherries

Unger’s Pineapple Chunks

Unger’s Pineapple Slices

Unger’s Pineapple Crush

Unger’s Apple Sauce

Unger’s Corn

Unger’s Peas

Unger’s Peas and Carrots

Unger’s Cut Green Beans

Unger’s French Style Green Beans

Unger’s Beets

Unger’s Chick Peas

Unger’s Vegetarian Beans

Unger’s Mixed Vegetables

Unger’s Wax Beans

Unger’s Lima Beans

Unger’s Sliced Pickled Beets

With® seal only

Caterers

•JACKSON HOTEL

Long Beach, N.Y

With® seal only

*M~EL CATERERS

Monsey, N.Y.

Cereals

EREWHON, INC.

Cambridge, Mass

Cereals

Granola

With® seal only

PILLSBURY CO.

Minneapolis, Minn

Enriched Farina

POST (General Foods Corp.)

40% Bran Flakes

Grape-Nuts Brim

Grape-Nut Flakes Freeze Dried Brim

JEWEL COMPANIES, INC.

BAKE-LINE PRODUCTS, INC.

Post Toasties Freeze Dried Sanka Milwaukee, Wisc. Chocolate

Raisin Bran Freeze Dried Yuban Kohl’s Frozen Creamer (milchig)

Sugar Crisp Kosher for Passover with

Sugar

Rice Toasties

Puffed

Pebbles Cocoa

Pebbles

Frosted Rice Krinkles

Post Fortified Oat Flakes (milchig) Cafe Au Lait (milchig)

LOMA LINDA FOODS

Riverside, Calif.

Ruskets-Bran

Ruskets-Crunchy

Cafe Vienna (milchig)

Suisse Mocha (milchig)

PARK CORPORATION

Barrington, 111.

Ruskets-No Sugar Aroma

With ® seal only

Chocolate Chips

COCOLINE CHOCOLATE CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Americas Best Chocolate Chips

Brigham’s

Handy Andy

Jewel Perfect Blend

Jewel Private Blend

Monarch

NIFDA Golden Brew

Monarch (pareve)

Red & White (pareve)

Butter Flavor

Animal Cookies

Vanilla Wafers

Sunny Square (pareve)

Shurfine (pareve)

Sun Valley Premium

NIFDA HIY

Farm Valley (pareve)

Montco (pareve)

Country’s Delight (pareve)

Eden (pareve)

Star (pareve)

Poly (pareve)

Fernandes (pareve)

Acme Ideal (pareve)

Eden Individuals (pareve)

Creams (pareve)

Peanut Buffer

Brownie Nut

Chocolate Chip

Macaroon

Omega Chocolate

Chocolate Fudge

Peanut Butter

NIFDA Chef Pac Monarch Individuals (pareve) With ®seal only (pareve)

Shop-Rite Chocolate Chips

NUGGET Mother Lode Poly Individuals (pareve) (pareve)

NUGGET Gold Rush

CERTIFIED GROCERS

Purity Supreme (pareve) OF CALIFORNIA

Waldbaums’s Chocolate Chips

With ®seal only

Cocktail Mixes

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

NUGGET Prospector Capitol (pareve)

Los Angeles, Calif. (pareve)

Gristede (pareve)

Generic (pareve)

MM-HA (Generic Product Corp.) Shop Rite (pareve) With ®seal only

A & B Coffee Stop & Shop (pareve)

COMPASS FOODS INC.

Jero Bar Foam

Jero Bar Sugar

Coffee Exchange

HA. Generic

HE. Buff Generic

With® seal only

Montvale, N.J.

PRESTO FOOD PRODUCTS, Generic (pareve)

Streator, ~ Jackson Fed Mart INC. With ® seal only

Jewel T

Primier

Los Angeles, Calif.

FEDERATED FOODS

Mocha Mix (pareve) Park Ridge, Ill.

Jero Bar Syrup Wilkens Dzertwhip (pareve) Fine Fare (pareve)

Jero Gimlet Mix Jewel Food Stores Generic Bonnie Hubbard Creamers (milchig) Hy-Top (pareve)

Jero Lemosa NIFDA Gourmet Brew Home Garden Creamers (milchig) Parade (pareve)

Jero Manhattan Regal Hy-Top Creamers (milchig) Red & White (pareve)

Jero Martini Royal Jewel

My-Te-Fine Creamers (milchig) Leadway (pareve)

Jero Tom Collins Irish Pitcher Pride Creamers (milchig) Generic (pareve)

Jero orgeat Syrup Park

Regal Blend Creamers (milchig) With ®seai only

Jero Creme De Cocoa Syrup Star Royal Whip Creamers (milchig)

Jero Grenadine Flavored Syrup University Stater Bros. Creamers (milchig) GAGE FOODS

Jero Mai Tai Mix CODE Wellington Brew Waremart Creamers (milchig) Melrose Park, Ill.

Jero Creme De Menthe Flavored CODE Yorkshire Brew Western Family Creamers (milchig) Gage School Pak (pareve) Syrup CODE Nottingham Brew With ®seal only With ®seal only

NIFDA Silver Cup Brew

Jero Sweet Sour Mix RED OWL STORES, INC.

Jero Sweet Sour Lemon S.A. SCHONBRUNN & CO., INC.

Concentrate Palisades Park, N.J.

Jero Whiskey Sour

Jero Orange Flower Water

Jero Rose Water

Jero Tom & Jerry Batter Mix

With ® seal only

Coconut

*1r4J.ERBAKE FOODS, INC.

Hopkins, Minn. Richmond, Va

Farmdale Creamer (milchig)

Savarin Vacuum With ®seal only

Savarin Vacuum-Decaffeinated

Savarin Bag

Savarin Instant

Savarin Instant-Decaffeinated

Girl Scouts Assorted Cream

Sandwiches

Girl Scouts Peanut Butter

SHURFINE-CENTRAL CORP. Sandwiches

Northiake, Ill.

Shur Fine Creamer (milchig)

Savarin Hotel Vintage Bag With ®seal only

Medaglia d’Oro Vacuum

Girl Scouts Peanut Butter Patties

Girl Scouts Caramel deLITES

With ®seal only

JEWEL HOME SHOPPING

FRANKLIN BAKER COCONUT Medaglia d’Oro Instant Cookies

(General Foods Corp.)

Medaglia d’Oro Bag

El Pico Vacuum

Dover, Dela. El Pico Bag A& P

Angel Flake Coconut

El Pico Instant

Premium Shred Coconut Brown Gold Vacuum

Montvale, N.J.

Ann Page (pareve)

Fine-Grated Coconut Brown Gold Bag With ®seal only

Barnngton, Ill.

Jewe (pareve)

With® seal only

JEWEL COMPANY

Northlake Ill.

Crackin’ Good (pareve)

Southern Style Coconut Brown Gold Freeze-Dried With ® seal only

Old Dutch Bag

ALDI, INC.

Coffee Burlington, IA

ASTOR PRODUCTS

Jacksonville, Fla.

Astor Coffee

GENERAL FOODS CORP.

Hoboken, N.J.

JUNE-JULY

Coffee Whitener With ®seal only

KINGSTON MARKETING

Cookie Shoppe (pareve) Skokie, Ill

Dartmouth (pareve)

Kingston (pareve)

EISNER FOOD STORES B & E SALES

Champaign, Ill.

Detroit, Mich.

Eisner Creamer (milchig) Best Ever (pareve)

With® seal only With® seal only

With® seal only

MADANIM CHOCOLATE CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Pas Yisroel”

WIth® seal only

MALONE. & HYDE, INC.

Memphis, Tenn.

Merit (pareve)

With® seal only

MARLBORO PRODUCTS,INC.

TOPCO ASSOCIATES

Skokie,

Food Club (pareye)

Gaylord (pareve)

Valu Time (pareve)

WIth® seal only

Sour Cream

WIth®seal only

KRAFT INC.

Farmdale, Ohio

Sour Cream

Satin Sheen

New Concept

Detergent (Dishes)

AMWAY CORPORATION

Cottage Cheese Ada, Mich

WHITE ROSE FOOD CORP. With® seal only

Marlboro, Ma. Farmingdale, N.Y.

Generic (pareve)

With® seal only

NATIONAL TEA COMPANY

Rosemont, I/I.

Generic (pareve)

With® seal only

SEALTEST FOODS

Dish Drops

PARK CORPORATION

White Rose (pareve) New York, N.Y.

With ® seal only

Dairy Products

DAIRY & SERVICE DIVISION

BORDEN INC., SOUTHERN

DIVISION

NEW PROCESS BAKING Tampa, F/a.

Chicago,

Holsum (pareye)

With® seal only

PASKESZ CANDY COMPANY

Brooklyn, N.Y.

‘Pas Yisroel”

With ®seaI only

PIGGLY WIGGLY CORPORATION

PREFERRED

With®

Borden’s Sour Cream

Superbrand Sour Cream

With® seal only

DAIRYLEA

Vemon, N.Y.

Sour Cream

Cottage Cheese

With ®seal only

Kosher for Passover

Barrington, Ill

Sweet Cream Happy Dishes

Sour Cream

Buttermilk

Jewel Lemon

Jewel Lotion Suds

Creamed Cottage Cheese Park Clean Green

Light n’Lively Cottage Cheese Park Lemon

With® seal only

Park Pink Lotion

Kosher for Passover with Star Green

Passover seal ONLY

Star Lemon

Detergents & Star White

Cleansers

AMWAY CORPORATION

Ada, Mich.

Smashing White

Water Softening Compound

RALPH’S GROCERY COMPANY With® seal only Scrub Buds

Compton, Calif. Kosher for Passover with

With® seal Only

ROUNDY’S

Olde

Gneric

SARA BROWN COOKIE CO.

SCOT LAD FOODS

Scot

DEAN FOODS

ONLY

Jamesvil/e, Wisc.

BLUE ARROW,

Star Pink

I.G.A. Dish Detergent

Dishwasher

Detergents

AMWAY CORPORATION

SHURFINE CENTRAL CORP.

Falafel Chicago, I/I. Cream Cheese with Pimentos

SHUR—GOOD BISCUIT CO. Philadelphia Brand Whipped

Shur-Good(pareve) Philadelphia Brand Whipped

With ® seal only

Cream Cheese with Smoked

SWEET LIFE PRODUCTS Imitation Philadelphia Brand

Suffield, Conn.

Kraft Neufchatel Cheese Emeryville, Calif.

Jes-So (pareve) Soft Philadelphia Brand Cream At Ease

With

THE

With®

CORPORTION

with

FoodSupplements

PRECISION VITAMINS COMPANY

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Vitamin C

Vitamin A & D

Ultra Mineral

Multi Vitamin 25

B-Complex

Lechitin Granules

Yeast

With® seal only

SHAKLEE CORPORATION

Hayward, Calif

Alfafa

Instant Protein Drink Mix

Cocoa Flavor

Instant Protein Drink Mix

Vanilla Flavor

Pro-Lecin Nibblers

Vita-C

Vita-Cal

Vita-Cal Plus Iron

Herb-Lax

Fiber Wafers

Calcium Magnesium

Vita-E plus Selenium

*Zinc

*6 Complex

With® seal only

Fresh Fruits

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kratt Pure Chilled Unsweetened

Grapefruit Sections

Kraft Pure Chilled Fruit Salad

Frozen Foods

*A1 KOSHER PRODUCTS

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Parve Kishka (Stuffed Derma)

WIth® seal only

APOLLO STRUDEL LEAF CO.

Dumont, N.J.

Spanakopita (milchig)

Tyropita (milchig)

Baklava (milchig)

Kataifi (pareve)

Fillo Strudel Leaves (pareve)

With® seal only

*Of~N CUISINE

~tain Lake, N.J.

~pi*~h Strudel

WIth®seal only

*DMS FROZEN FOODS

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Fairmont Frozen Strawberries

Fairmont Frozen Blueberries

Fairmont Frozen Rhubarb

EMES FOODS

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Parevine

•GOLDEN BEST KOSHER FOODS

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Breaded Flounder Fillets

WIth® seal only

KARMEL KOSHER

Far Rockaway, N.Y.

Vegetarian Liver

Kasha Varnishkas

Fried Rice

Egg Barley

Pareve Cholent

Vegetable Patties

Tzimmes

Slice & Bake Cookie Dough

Puff Pastry Dough

Flaky Dough. Rogelach

*LANDAU~S

Mbnsey, N.Y.

Fresh Potato Kugel (pareve)

With® seal only

‘LIEBERMAN & RUBASHKIN

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Boneless Fillets of Flounder

Boneless Fillets of Sole

With® seal only

NOBLE DESSERTS, INC.

Lynnbrook, N.Y.

Kosher-Keesh Smoked Salmon (Lox) & Onion

Kosher-Keesh Spinach, Mushroom & Hickory Flavored Soy Bits

Kosher-Keesh Spinach, Onion & Imitation Sausage

Kosher-Keesh Broccoli & Hickory Flavored Soy Bits

Kosher-Këesh Spinach & Mushrooms

With® seal only

PARVELLE FROZEN DESSERTS, INC. -

Lynnbrook, N.Y.

Partaits

Tortbr~i

Pareve Ice Cream Log

I~areve,,Ice Cream Roll

Pareve Ice Cream Cake

Pareve Ice Cream Sundae

Pareve Packaged Ice Cream

Pareve Non-Dairy Sherbet

With® seal only

SHABBOS FISH CO.

Bipoklyn, N.Y.

Shabbos Fish

Health Foods

CALDRON WELL HEALTH FOODS

NewYork, N.Y.’

With® seal only

EREWHON, INC.

Cambridge, Mass.

Japanese Pasta

Ramen

Ramen with Dashi

Tamari Soy Sauce (Shoyu)

All Misos

Tekka Seasoning

Umeboshi Paste

Ume Extract,.

Nik’ilS~eets

Soba 40% Buckwheat Spaghetti

Sobs 80% Buckwheat Spaghetti

Udon Whole Wheat Spaghetti

Seasoned Noriwith Tamari

Miso Soybean Paste

Kuzu

Nigari

Umeboshi Pickled Plums

Brown Rice Vinegar

Rice Crackers (Koishi, Non Maki)

Grains

Beans

Flours

Brown Rice

Wheat Berries

Vinegar

Baking Yeast

Oils

Honey

Seeds & Nuts—Bulk

Seeds & Nuts—Butter

Seeds & Nuts

Dried Fruit

Fruit Butter & Preserves

Salt

Tea

Plain Yogurt

Pasta (Manufactured USA)

With® seal only

FARRADAY FARMS FOOD

PRODUCTS

New York, N.Y.

Pineapple Snacks

Cashew Pieces

Raw Almonds

Nut’n Fruit Delight

Apricots & Almonds

Raisin & Nut Mix

Sunflower Seeds (Hulled Raw)

Nutty Mix

Fruity Nutty Mix

Tropical Mix

Raisin~& Cashews

With® seal only

FINALLY NATURAL

Buffalo, N.Y.

With® seal only

FRANKIE’S FARM MARKET

Milton, N.Y.

Natural Apple Juice

GATHERING WINDS NATURAL

FOODS, INC.

Ithaca, N.Y.

Grape Butter Spaghetti Sauce

Malt Syrup

Table Sauce

With® seal only

LANDAU COMPANY

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Carob Covered Rice Cakes

LOMA LINDA FOODS

Riverside, Calif~

Soyagen-No Sucrose

Soyagen-Carob Flavor Powder

Soyagen All Purpose Powder

Savorex

Soyalac, I~teady-to-Serve

Soyalac, Conà. Liquid

Soyalac, Infant Powder

i-Soyalac, Conc. Liquid

i-Soyalac, Ready-to-Serve

With ®seal only

NATURE’S DELIGHT CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Carob Covered Rice Cakes

‘OPAL FOOD CORP.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Almonds

Apples, Unsulphured

Brazils

Cashews-whole

Fruity Mix

Mangoes, Sun-Dried Peaches, Sun-Dried

Prunes

Raisins

Raisin Nut Mix

Soybeans

Walnuts

Apples, Chinese Apricots, Sun-Dried Carob Trail Mix

Filberts

Mixed Fruits

Papaya, Sun-Dried

Peanuts

Pineapple, Sun-Dried

Pumpkin Seeds, Shelled

Pistachios, A & R in Shell

Sunflower Seeds, Raw Hulled

Sunflower Seeds, In Shell

Delux Tropical Treat

With® seal only

*SUN SNAKS, INC.

Wilmington, Del.

Ambrosia Mix

Banana Snacks

California Mix

Deluxe Fruit Mix

Dynamo Mix

Fruit & Nut Mix

Fruity Mix

Just Fruit Mix

Nutty Mix

Super Mix #1

Super Mix #2

Trail Mix (Raw)

Trail Mix (Roasted & Salted)

Tropical Fruit Mix

Tropical Snacks

Honey

JEWEL

Chicago, Il.

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streator, Il.

Sunstar Pure Honey

Jewel Maid Clover Honey

University Honey

Robb Ross Pure Honey

With® seal only

WESTERN COMMERCE CORP.

City of Industry, Ca.

Honey

Honey-Pollen Spread

Horseradish

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Il.

Kraft Cream Style Horseradish (milchig)

Kraft Prepared Horseradish

MEYER’S HORSERADISH, INC.

St. Louis, Missouri

Horseradish with Beets (pareve)

Prepared Horseradish (pareve)

Horseradish Relish (pareve)

Cocktail Seafood Sauce (pareve)

Sassy Horseradish Sauce (pareve)

Tartar Sauce with Horseradish (pareve)

Prepared Cream Style Horseradish (milchig)

Hot Polski-Styl Chrzan

Horseradish (milchig)

With® seal only

SILVER SPRING GARDENS, INC.

Eau Claire, Wisc.

Prepared Horseradish (pareve)

Prepared Horseradish with Beets (pareve)

Prepared Horseradish Extra good ‘n hot (pareve)

Seafood Sauce (pareve)

Sassy Horseradish Sauce (pareve)

Hot Dog Relish with Horseradish (pareve)

Cream Style Horseradish (milchig)

Prepared Cream Style Horseradish Extra good ‘n hot (milchig)

Warszawski Polski Smietankowy Chrzan (milchig)

Ungers Mayonnaise

With® seal only

Worthington 209’”

Vegetable Steaks’”

Vela-Links

Meat Substitutes Sandwich Spread

Oven Cleaner

AMWAY CORPORATION

Ada, Mich.

LOMA LINDA FOODS Beef Style, Frozen Oven Cleaner

Riverside, Ca.

Sizzle Burger

UNGER’S

Spring Valley, N.Y.

Unger’s New Pickles

Unger’s Gherkins

Unger’s Tomatoes

Unger’s Sweet Peppers Smoked Beef Style

Corned Beef Style Oven “N” Grill

Meatless Bologna Chicken Style, Frozen THE DRACKETT COMPANY

Meatless Fried Chicken

Meatless Chicken Prosage

Mr. Muscle

Unger’s Hot Cherry Peppers

Unger’s Sweet Banana Peppers Chic-Ketts Franklin, Ky.

Unger’s Sweet Cucumber Chips

Meatless Meatballs Salisbury Steak Style, Frozen With ®seal only

Meatless Roast Beef Stipples

Meatless Salami Fillets’” (milchig)

Meatless Turkey Wham’” (milchig)

Meatless Fried Chicken W/Gravy Non-Meat Balls’” (mllchig)

Peanut Butter

CAIRO PICKLE

Cairo, Ga.

Krunchy Peanut Butter

Tender Rounds W/Gravy Non-Meat Balls’” Frozen With ®seal only

Swiss Steak W/Gravy (milchig)

Nuteena

Proteena

Croquettes” (milchig)

Big Franks Chik Stiks (mllchig)

Dinner Roast (milchig)

Vegelona With® seal only

Vita-Burger Chunks

Vita-Burger

Dinner Cuts

Stew Pac

Vegee-Burger

Tender Bits

Linketts

Little Links

Sizzle Franks

Gravy Quik, Brown

Gravy Quik, Mushroom

Gravy Quik, Country Style

Gravy Quik, Smoky Bits

Gravy Quik, Onion

WESTERN FOODS PRODUCTS Smoked Turkey Style

PLANTER’S PEANUTS

Suffolk, Va.

Planter’s Peanut Butter

ROBINSON FOODS, INC.

Cairo, Ga.

Milk—Cholov Yisroel Golden Spread Smooth Imitation

GOLDEN FLOW DAIRY FARMS

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Peanut Butter

June Boy Smooth Peanut Butter

Plantation Pride Smooth Peanut

Redi-Burger Butter

Mineral Water

PERRIER SPARKLING WATER

Vergez, France

Perrier Sparkling Water

POLAND SPRING CORPORATION

With® seal only

RODDENBERY CO., INC.

Cairo, Ga.

Cairo Beauty Krunchy Peanut

Butter

Country Maid Smooth Peanut

Poland Spnngs, Maine Butter

Poland Springs Pure Natural

Gravy Quik, Chicken Style Mineral Water

Chili WlBeans & Vita-Burger

With® seal only

MILES LABORATORIES, INC.

Sparkling Poland Spring Water

WATER OF SARATOGA

SPRINGS, INC.

Dewkist Krunchy Peanut Butter

Georgia Maid Smooth Peanut

Butter

Happy Kids Smooth Peanut

Butter

Lassie Jane Smooth Peanut

Worthington, Ohio Saratoga Springs State Park, N.Y. Butter

Sea Pro Saratoga Geyser

Sea Pro-T New York State 100% Natural

Temptaroni Water

Meat-Like Nuggets

CO.~ INC.

La Junta, Colorado

Pita Bread

CEDAR’S BAKERY, INC.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Pita Bread

With® seal Only

CEDAR’S BAKERY

Buffalo, N.Y.

Pita Bread

With®sealonly

GOLDEN FLOW

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Pita Bread

With ®seal only

Plastic Bags

WEBSTER INDUSTRIES, INC.

Peabody, Mass.

Sandwich bags

Utility bags

Potato Chips

MADANIM CHOCOLATE CO.

Ohl Boy Peanut Butter ‘N Jelly

Pure Gold Krunchy Peanut Butter

Sunnyland Smooth Peanut Butter

Beef-Like Granules Mustard With ®seal only

Maxten-Uncolored SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Maxten-Colored

KRAFT FOODS Streator, Ill

Prolean-Unflavored Chicago, Ill.

Sunstar Peanut Butter

Prolean-Flavored Kraft Mustard Products With® seal only

With ®seal only (Salad, Duesseldorf German Style & Horseradish-Mustard)

MORNINGSTAR FARMS

Chicago, Ill.

UNGER’S

Breakfast Patties (milchig) Spring Valley, N.Y.

Breakfast Links (milchig) Unger’s Mustard

Breakfast Slices (milchig) With® seal only

Breakfast Strips (pareve)

Morningstar Farms Scramblers Noodles

Pickle Products

BOND PICKLE CO.

Oconto, Wisc.

BROWN MILLER COMPANY

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With ® seal only

PASKESZ CANDY COMPANY

Brooklyn, N.Y

With® seal only

Pretzels

KEMACH

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Pretzel Twists

Pretzel Rings

Unsalted Pretzel Twists

“Pas Yisroel”

With ® seal only (milchig)

MSF Hot Dogs (milchig)

GOODMAN’S PRODUCTS, INC.

MSF Grillers (milchig) Elmwood Park, N.J.

MSF Steaklets (milchig) Joy See Chow Mein Noodles

With® seal only

With® seal only

WORTHINGTON FOODS LA CHOY

Columbus, Ohio

Archbold, Ohio

Texarkana, Tex

BROWN MILLER COMPANY

Wiggins, Miss.

DAITCH SHOPWELL

MADANIM CHOCOLATE CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

“Pas Yisroel”

With® seal only

BurgerAid’” Rice Noodles

Choplet Burger’” With ®seal only

Vegetarian Burger’”

Chill Olives

Choplets

Cutlets’”

BENEDICT PACKING COMPANY

Bronx, N.Y.

Half Sour Pickles

Sour Pickles

Sour Tomatoes

Granburger Chow Mein Noodles Special Mix

Sauerkraut

FOOD CLUB

PASKESZ CANDY COMPANY

Brooklyn, N.Y.

“Pas Yisroel”

With ®seal only

Puddings

GOLDEN FLOW DAIRY FARMS

Sweet Pickles

Skokie, Ill

With® seal only

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Golden Flow Chocolate Pudding (mu

Numete Caristadt NJ chig)

Protose Castanet Spanish 01 yes

Saucettes

Vegetable Skallops

KINGSTON

Golden Flow Rice Pudding (milchig)

Castanet Spanish Salad 0 yes

Skokie, Ill.

Sweet Gherkins

“Cholov Yisroel” With seal only

With® Seal only

KARMEL’S TAKE HOME FOODS

Beef Style, Canned UNGER’S Far Rockaway, N.Y.

Chicken Style, Canned Spring Valey N Y

Fried Chicken Style

Unger’s 01 yes

Salisbury Steak Style, Canned With ®seal only

JUNE-JULY

RODDENBERRY FOODS PICKLE

DIVISION

Cairo, Ga

Noodle Pudding

Potato Pudding

Rice Pudding

Tokyo Ramen Soup

With ®seal only

Soup Mixes

GOODMAN’S PRODUCTS, INC.

Elmwood Park, N.J.

Domino Granulated Sugars

Brownulated

Confectioners Sugar

MM-HA Generic

Golden Dawn Whipped Topping

MM-HB Generic (milchig)

H.E. Butt Generic

Kosher for Passover with Daisy Fresh

Passover seal ONLY

Noodles WNegetables Soup Mix ~Y~P

Onion Soup Mix DEEP SOUTH PRODUCTS, INC.

ABC Vegetable Soup Mix Orlando, Fla.

Noodleman Noodle Soup Mix Pancake & Waffle Syrup

Vegetable Soup Mix-Cello

Split Pea Soup Mix-Cello

GENERAL FOODS CORP.

Minestrone Soup Mix-Cello Dover, Dela.

Lima Bean & Barley Soup Mix

Cello

Log Cabin Syrup Regular (pareve)

Log Cabin Buttered Syrup

Twnlpk Vegetable Soup Mix- (milchig)

Cello

Log Cabin Maple Honey

Twnlpk Minestrone Soup Mix Syrup (pareve)

Cello

Log Cabin Country Kitchen

Twn/pk Split Pea Soup Mix-C Syrup (pareve)

With ®seal only

Soup Nuts

GOODMAN’S PRODUCTS,INC.

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streator, Ill

Sunstar Maple Syrup

Sunstar Artificial Butter Maple

Elmwood Park, N.J. Flavored Syrup

Soup Nuts

With® seal only

Sally’s

Wilkens

With ®seal only

PRESTO FOOD PRODUCTS, INC.

Los Angeles, Ca.

F.M. Cal Pre-Whip Topping

Preferred Products (mllchig)

Roundy’s

Fed Cal Pre-Whip Topping

Royal Jewel (milchig)

Sexton

I.G.A. Pre-Whip Topping

S.A. SCHONBRUNN & CO., INC. (milchig)

Palisades Park, N.J.

Savarin Tea

Atlanta, Ga.

My-Te-Fine Pre-Whip Topping (milchig)

Parade Pre-Whip Topping

SOUTHERN TEA COMPANY (milchig)

Party Whip Pre-Whip Topping

Instant Tea Mix (milchig)

Ralphs Pre-Whip Topping

Toppings (milchig)

Real Whip Pre-Whip Topping

KRAFT FOODS (milchig)

Chicago, 111

Regal Whip Pre-Whip Topping

Kraft Strawberry Topping (milchig) (milchig)

Kraft Pineapple Topping (milchig)

Springfield Pre-Whip Topping

Kraft Fudge Topping (milchig) (milchig)

Kraft Chocolate Carmel Topping

Sunstr Imit. Butter Flavor Syrup (milchig)

Sunstar White Syrup

Sunstar Chef Blend Waffle

Spices Syrup

ASTOR PRODUCTS

Sunstar Cane & Maple Syrup

WIth®seal only

Kraft Artificially Flavored

Butterscotch Topping(milchig)

Kraft Walnut Topping (milchig)

Kraft Chocolate Flavored

Stater Bros. Pre-Whip

Topping (milchig)

With (~J seal only

SHUR-CENTRAL CORP.

Northiake, Ill.

Shur Fine Whipped Topping

Topping (milchig) (mllchig)

Jacksonville Fla. IVine

Astor Spices

Sold in Winn-Dixie stores only

CALIENTE CHILI, INC.

Austin, Tex.

2-Alarm Chili Ingredient

2-Alarm Taco Ingredients

Taco Shells

HEUBLEIN, INC.

Stoughton, W,sc.

Ortega Tostada Shells

Ortega Taco Shells

2-Alarm Bean Seasoning With ® seal only

WIth® seal only

Strudel Leaves

APOLLO STRUDEL LEAVE

Dumont, N.J.

Strudel Leaves

With ® seal only

DU CO INC.

Union City, N.J.

Baker’s Strudel Dough

With ®seal only

MAWR’S FRENCH DOUGH CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Sugar

AMSTAR CORPORATION

Baltimore, Md.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Tea

ASTOR PRODUCTS

Jacksonville, Fla.

Astor Tea

Dixie Home Tea

Sold in Winn-Dixie stores only

PARK CORPORATION

Barrington,

Americana

Bargreen’s

Brighams

CODE Wellington Brew

CODE Yorkshire Brew

Flavorite

Handy Andy

Harvest Queen

Jewel Food Stores Generi

Jewel Jumbo

NIFDA Gourmet Brew

Philadelphia, Pa. Park

Boston, Mass.

Kraft Carmel Topping (milchig)

Vegetable

Shortenings & Oils

CAPITAL CITY PRODUCTS CO.

Columbus, Ohio

Kingtaste—Shortening

WIth® seal only

With® seal only

*ROYAL WINE CORPORATION

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Yeminah Israeli Hock

Yeminah Israeli Grenache Rose’

Yeminah Light Golden Sweet

Yeminah Red Natural Sweet

Yeminah Adom Bane

Yeminah Sweet Grape Wine

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC. With ®seaI only

Fullerton, Ca.

Wesson Oil

Buttery Flavor Oil (pareve)

Orville Redenbacher’s Buttery

Flavor Popping Oil (pareve)

Snowdrift Shortening

PLANTER’S PEANUTS

Suffolk, Va.

Planters 100% Pure Peanut Oil

TIROSH WINE COMPANY

Marlboro, N.Y.

Malaga

Extra Heavy Concord

Medium Dry Concord

Cream Pink Concord

Cream Red Concord

Burgandy

Rose’

Kosher for Passover with With ®seal only

Passover seal ONLY

Planter’s Popcorn Oil (pareve)

Whipped Topping

ELGIN HONEY HILL CORP.

Chicago, Ill.

FIav’R Whip (milchig)

With® seal only

Yogurt

KNUDSEN CORPORATION

Los Angeles, Ca.

Plain Yogurt

With® seal only

MOUNTAIN HIGH, INC.

Denver, Colorado

NIFDA Chef Pac Mountain High Yogurt

New Orleans (Chalmette) La. NIFDA Golden Brew

Crystal Domino Tablets Jewel T

Hostess Tablets

INSTITUTIONAL

GOLDEN DAWN FOODS INC.

Sharon, Pa.

With® seal only

AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

denotes new certification

Aluminum Foil & ANACONDA ALUMNINUM Bakeries

Almond Paste & Aluminum Plates

Kernel Paste

ALUMINUM COMPANY

AMERICAN ALMOND PROD. CO. OF AMERICA

Brooklyn, N Y

Alcoa, Tenn

Kosher for Passover with Kosher for Passover

Louisville, Ky.

Kosher for Passover

seal not necessary

BENSON’S, INC.

Greenville, S.C.

Holsum Bulk Breads

KAISER ALUMINUM COMPANY Holsum Bulk Rolls

Oakland, Ca.

Kosher for Passover

Passover seal ONLY seal not necessary seal not necessary

JUNE-JULY

With® seal only

VALENCIA BAKERY, INC.

Bronx, N.Y

Bakery Supplies

LAWRENCE FOODS, INC.

Elk Grove Village, Ill.

With ®seal only

Batters

Sliced Peeled Apricots

Golden Toasted Cocon

Sliced Unpeeled Apricot (all cuts)

Solid Pack Pie Apricots

Fruit Coctail/Fruit Mix

Fruit Salad-Sliced & Quartered

Sliced Fruits 6/10

Grapes

Halves and Slices YC Peaches

MODERN MAID FOOD PRODUCTS Irregular Pieces YC Peaches

Garden City, N.Y.

With ® seal only

Dairy unless otherwise specified

Beverages

AMSTAR CORPORATION

New York, N.Y

Dom nAde”~

Bread Crumbs

Diced YC Peaches

Whole Spiced YC Peach

Halves—Pears

Sliced—Pears

Diced—Pears

With®sealonly

Cheeses

DEAN FOODS CO.

Rockforcl, iii.

Creamed Coconut

Chocolate Drink Powder

Dry Milk Powder

With® seal only

Special Creamed Coconut BONGARD’S CREAMERY

*RED V COCONUT

PRODUCTS COMPANY, INC.

Piscataway, N.J.

Tropical Short Shred Coconut

Coffee

Bongar, Minn.

Whey

With ®seal only

FOREMOST-McKESSON

FOODS GROUP

San Francisco, Calif

GENERAL FOODS CORP. Teklac

Hoboken, N.J.

Yuban

Maxwell House

Sanka

Maxim

Horizon

Brim

Lactose

Nutrimix500

With® seal only

HUMKO SHEFFIELD CHEMICAL

Norwich, N.Y.

Edible Casein

Caseinates

Bakers Cheese

With® seal only

MODERN MAID FOOD PRODUCTS JERUSALEM CHEESE CO.

Garden City, N.Y

Evansville, md.

With® seal only

Monsey, N.Y.

Freeze Dried Sanka Lactate

Freeze Dried Brim Lactose & Breading

Freeze Dried Yuban

Kosher for Passover with KRAFT FOODS

®P seal ONLY

Chicago, Ill.

Mozzerela Cheese Krafen

“Cholov Yisroel”

Dairy unless otherwise specified With ® seal only

Candy, Chocolate

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago,

Cocoa Kraft 3 lb. Neutchatel Cheese

CALLEBAUT CHOCOLATE

Wieze, Belgium

Dairy unless otherwise specified

Kosher for Passover with

Passover seal ONLY

Kraft 3 lb. Whipped Cream

Cheese Loat

Kraft 30 lb. Cream Cheese

Coffee Whitener Kralex—Regular

Kralex—Special

S. BERTRAM Ferm-O-Lac

New York, N.Y.

Eden Coffee Whitener

With ®seal only

*MITCHELL FOODS

North Abington, Mass.

Kraft 30 lb. Neufchatel Cheese Perx (pareve)

Kraft 50 lb. Cream Cheese

COCOLINE CHOCOLATE CO. Citric Acid

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Dairy unless otherwise specified

MILES LABORATORIES

Kosher for Passover with Ekhart, Indiana

Passover seal ONLY

Dayton, Ohio

Seeland, Mich

Monarch (pareve)

Eden (pareve)

Poly (pareve)

Monarch Individuals (pareve)

Eden Individuals (pareve)

Poly Individuals (pareve)

With ® seal only

KOPPER’S CANDY CO. Kosher for Passover Coloring

New York, N.Y. seal not necessary

Coffee Beans

With® seal only

WALTER BAKER CO.

Dover, Del.

Dairy unless otherwise specified

Flav-O-Ward

Mel-O-Ward (Bakery Blend CE)

Gold Label Whey

Potato Classic

Cake Classic

Special Krakremem

Bread Classic

Cake Classic BF2

For Cakes Only

Margarine Classic

Kratlow

CBC Dairy Blend

Yogurt Classics

Soy Protein Isolate

Krakreme

POLLIO DAIRY PRODUCTS

CHR. HANSEN’S LABORATORY CORP.

Coagulating INC.

Agents

Milwaukee, Wisc.

Coloring Matter made from

CHR. HANSEN’S LABORATORY, Cheese & other Food Products

*WHITMAN CHOCOLATE CORP. INC.

Phila., Pa.

Chocolate Coatings

Milwaukee, Wisc.

Microbial Coagulants

Cohocton, N.Y.

Whey

With ®seal only Annatto Turmeric & Paprika tor

VITAMINS, INC.

With® seal only

V. & E. KOHNSTAMM

Hannilase Brand (Mucor Miehei Brooklyn, N.Y.

WILLIAM CANDY SHOP With® seal only

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Jelly Apples (pareve)

With® seal only

DAIRYLAND FOOD Cultures

Caramel Corn (pareve) LABORATORIES

Pop Corn (pareve)

Waukesha, Wisc.

CHR. HANSEN’S LABORATORY

Chicago, Il.

Casein

Sodium Caseinate

WISCONSIN DAIRIES

Richland Center, Wisc

Whey

With ® seal only

Detergents & Caramel Apples (milchig)

Cotton Dandy (pareve) Emporase INC.

Cakes Mixes

MODERN MAID FOOD PRODUCTS

Garden City, N.Y.

With® seal only

Dairy unless otherwise specified

MILES LABORATORIES, INC.

Clifton, N.J.

Marzyme

NOVO INDUSTRIES, INC.

Wilton, Conn.

Rennilase

NOVO INDUSTRIES A.S.

Canned Fruits & Copenhagen, Denmark

Vegetables

Rennilase

CONTADINA (Carnation Co.) Coconut

Riverbank, Calif.

Special Pack

TRI/VALLEY GROWERS

Plant No. 2 & Plant No. 7

FRANKLIN BAKER COCONUT

Dover, Del

Milwaukee, Wisc. C eaners

Hansen’s Lactic Cutures (EX

Dri-Vac Redi-Set & DVS Brands Ada, Mich.

CEPT MEAT CULTURES) AMWAY CORPORATION

Starter Distillate

Starter Media

With ® seal only

Cysteine

Hydrochloride

DIAMALT COMPANY

Munich, Germany

Dairy—Protein

Angel Flake Coconut Products

Tender Fresh Coconut

Modesto, Calif. (all cuts)

Halves Unpeeled Apricots Perfection Coconut

Whole Peeled Apricots

Whole Unpeeled Apricots

Snow Drift Coconut

Jack Frost Coconut

BEATRICE FOODS

New Bremen, Ohio

Acidic Whey

Mighty Media

Drain Mate

Industroclean

L.O.C. High Suds

L O.C Regular

S-A-8 Limited Phosphate

S-A-8 Plus

S-A-8 Phosphate Free

S-A-8 Plus (European)

Smashing White

Zoom Spray Cleaner

Concentrate

OXFORD CHEMICALS

Atlanta, Ga.

Oxford Brawny

Oxford Cen Dry

Oxford Countdown

Censation

D’Cleaner

Deluxe

Fillings and Fillers

76

W-30 Aerosol Insecticide

Oxford IX-91 West D-Trans II

Rite Brite

Kleen-A-Line

Oxford Zymagic Westrip V-120

Laundri-Kleen Weladyne

Oxford 722

Oxford FSD

Oxford 299-SW

Stripper-X

Oxford Bottle-Kare

Oxford ME-56

MW-F Hand Soap

H.T.S.T. Cleaner #1

WHITE STOKES PRODUCTS CO. Fresh Fruit

Chicago, Ill. Products

White Stokes Hanrol Creme

White Stokes Excel10

White Stokes Coconut Paste

White Stokes California Whito-

losan Gel

Tamed Iodine Scrub

Teramine NR

Triodine

White Stokes Mallo Butterscotch

Topping

White Stokes Chocolate Flavor

Oxford Sani-Master Lift West Scrub Syrup

Oxford Circlean Westblitz GP-500

Oxford 522

Amgard Deterg K

Amgard Tough Clean

Amgard Foam Add

Detergents (Dishes)

AMWAY CORPORATION

Ada, Mich.

SOUTHLAND CHEMICAL DIVISION Dish Drops

Dallas, Tex.

AC-i (Acid Cleaner) Dishwasher

AC-5 (Multisan) (Acid Cleaner)

Chlorinated A PGC

Detergents

HD-i i AMWAY CORPORATION

HD-i 7 Ada, Mich.

White Stokes Creme Fondant

FlavoringExtracts

ALPHA AROMATICS, INC.

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft Grapefruit Segments

Kraft Orange Segments

Kraft Fruit Salad

Frozen Foods

A-1 KOSHER PRODUCTS

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Parve Kishka (Stuffed Derma)

With® seal only

*FROZEN FOODS, INC.

Frozen Onions

Rocky Ford, Cobra.

Croydon, Pa.

With® seal only

AMERICAN FOOD

LABORATORIES

Brooklyn, N.Y.

LCS Automatic Dishwasher Compound- With ®SeaI only

With ® seal only

GROSS FROZEN DAIRY

PRODUCTS CORP.

New York, N.Y

Vegetable Cutlet

Baked Whitefish Limited Phosphate Formula BUSCH BOAKE ALLEN, INC. Chow Mein

SPARTAN CHEMICAL CO., INC. Automatic Dishwasher Compound- Patchogue, N.Y.

Toledo, Ohio Soft Water Formula With ® seal only

Spartan “Golden-Gio” Liquid Automatic Dishwasher Compound-

Hand Dishwashing Compound Standard Formula

SD-20 All Purpose Cleaner

ALEX FRIES & BRO. INC.

Cincinnati, Ohio

Sterigent Dough Conditioners With® seal only

Metaguat Germicidal Cleaner

DFP-32

Fish Cake

Baked Macaroni with Tuna

Cheeze Blintzes

Eggplant Parmegian

Baked Filet of Sole

Baked Stuffed Fish

Stuffed Cabbage (with rice &

FOREMOSTMcKESSON FOODS FRIES & FRIES mushrooms)

Sani-T-i0 GROUP

Cincinnat( Ohio

Spartan Oven & Grill Cleaner San Francisco, Calif. With ®seal only

Spartan Stainless Steel Cleaner

Stuffed Cabbage (with Kasha)

Stuffed Pepper (with rice &

Reddi-Sponge FRITZSCHE DODGE & mushrooms)

Polish PZ-44

OLCOTT, INC.

Spartan Liquid Hand Cleaner CM-28 New York, N.Y.

WEST CHEMICALS PRODUCTS With® seal only

Long Island City, N.Y.

With® seal only

J.R. SHORT MILLING COMPANY GIVAUDAN CORPORATION

Kleenite Kankakee, Clifton, N.J.

Super-Kleenite

Bromatex (pareve) With ® seal only

West-Gb Monumul (pareve)

West-Peel W-52 (pareve)

HUMKO SHEFFIELD CHEMICAL

LEV YAM

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Fish

With® seal only

METRO KOSHER ICES, INC.

Brooklyn, N.Y

“Just Desserts”

Foam-it Wytase (pareve)

West-Chlor Protase (pareve)

Dynemate

Special #8

B-Pan Cleaner

Special VW

Liquid Dynemate

Special #6

Special #5

CM. Wytase (pareve)

Wytola Premix (pareve)

Wytola (mllchig)

With ®seal only

Norwich, N.Y.

PARVELLE FROZEN DESSERTS, De-Foam Special 70 (pareve)

With® seal only INC.

Stamford, Conn.

ITT RAYONIER, INC.

Vanillin

V. & E. KOHNSTAMM

Brooklyn, N. Y.

Egg Products With ®seal only

Special #9 (Dried and Frozen) ~. MANHEIMER, INC.

Special #7

*ASSOCIATED BAKERS

Special #10 PRODUCTS, INC.

Ridstone

Kleen-Ezey D 1

Descaler

Ox-Off 730

JUNE-JULY

New York, N.Y.

Albumix

Vitea

Long Island City, N.Y.

With® seal only

NEUMANN-BUSLEE & WOLFE

With ® seal only

Parfaits

Lynnbrook, N.Y.

Tortoni

Pareve Ice Cream Log

Pareve Ice Cream Roll

Pareve Ice Cream Cake

Pareve Ice Cream Sundaes

Pareve Packaged Ice Cream

Pareve Non-Dairy Sherbet

With® seal only

*SIEGEL~S CATERERS

Des Plaines, Chicago, Ill.

Siegel’s Frozen Dessert (pareve)

With® seal only

*T&AM TOV FROZEN FOODS Ice Cream Cones

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Egg Rolls

With® seal only

YAMIT

Brooklyn, N.Y.

EAGLE CONE COMPANY

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With® seal only

EASTERN BAKING CO.

Fish Sommerville, Mass.

With ®seal only With ®seal only

Glycerine

Red Raspberry

Orange-Pineapple

Pineapple

Peach

Kraft #10 Apple Jelly

Superbowl Deluxe Margarine

Kraft Liquid Margarine

Soft Margarine Colored

Kraft 1 lb. Vegetable Print

Kraft 1 lb. Special Print

Kraft #10 Orange Marmalade (contains butter)

Kraft #10 Strawberry Jam

20 lb. Parkay Chiplets

Kraft 30 lb. Carton Vegetable

LAWRENCE FOODS, INC. Margarine

Elk Grove Village, Ill.

KEYSTONE CONE COMPANY With® seal only

Pittsburgh, Pa.

TRUESDALE CHEMICAL SALES With ®seal only

CO., INC.

New York, N.Y.

R. SPANGENTHAL CO., INC.

Bronx, N.Y

LANIER CONE COMPANY With ®seal only

Cincinnati, Ohio

Oxirane Chemical Glycerine With ®seal only

Propylene Glycol

Shell Chemical Glycerine

Health Foods

Juices

Kraft 30 lb. Tin Vegetable

Margarine

Kraft 30 lb. Tin Special

Margarine

Krft 30 lb. All Purpose

Margarine

Kraft 20 lb. Tin Whipped

Margarine

MARYLAND BAKING CO. FOOD INDUSTRIES, INC. All margarines dairy unless Baltimore, Md.

With® seal only

Cedar Grove, N.J. otherwise specified

Orange Juice

MARYLAND BAKING CO. OF Apple Juice Mayonnaise

GEORGIA INC.

Atlanta, Ga.

•MORE LIFE NATURAL FOODS, INC. With® seal only

Wilmington, Del.

Ambrosia Mix (pareve) NORTHWEST CONE COMPANY

Banana Snacks (pareve) Chicago, ill.

California Mix (pareve) With ®seal only

Deluxe Fruit Mix (pareve)

Dynamo Mix (pareve) NORTHWEST CONE COMPANY

Fruit & Nut Mix (pareve) Detroit, Mich.

Nutty Mix (pareve) With® seal only

Super Mix #1 (pareve) PACIFIC COAST BAKING CO.

Super Mix #2 (pareve) Los Angeles, Calif.

Trail Mix (Raw) (pareve)

Trail Mix (Roasted & Salted) YOHAY BAKING CO.

Orange-Pineapple Juice

Pineapple Juice

Grapefruit Juice

Orange-Grapefruit Juice

Prune Juice

Apricot Nectar

Peach Nectar

KORBRO OIL CORP.

Richmond Hills, N.Y.

Mayonnaise

With® seal only

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Lemonade Mayonnaise

Cranberry Cocktail

With® seal only

Salad Bowl FDR Regular

Salad Bowl MDR Heavy

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC. Mayonnaise

Fullerton, Calif.

30# and 430# Salad Bowl

Tomato Juice

Mayonnaise

32# and 460# Salad Bowl

Imitation Mayonnaise (pareve) Brooklyn, N.Y

Tropical Fruit Mix (pareve)

Tropical Snacks (pareve) Ice Cream Mixes

Sunflower Seeds (pareve)

Pumpkin Seeds (pareve) HORSTMAN MIX & CREAM, INC.

Peanuts (pareve) Long Island City, N.Y.

Sesame Seeds (pareve) Sot Ice Cream Mix (milchig)

Pecans (pareve) With® seal only

Brazil Nuts (pareve)

Filberts (pareve)

A. PANZA & SONS, LTD.

Almonds (pareve) Edison, N.J.

Pistachios (pareve)

Walnuts (pareve)

Cashew Pieces (pareve)

Banana Chips (pareve)

10% Vanilla Ice Cream Mix

10% Chocolate Ice Cream Mix

14% Chocolate Ice Cream Mix

SUNNY LEA FOODS, INC.

Lansdale, Pa.

Apple Juice

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Apricot Nectar Streator, Ill.

Colada De Pina Mayonnaise

Cranberry Cocktail Low Salt Mayonnaise

Grapefuit Juice

Orange Juice

With® seal only

Orange-Grapefruit Mustard

Lemonade

Texas Ruby Red Grapefruit Juice KRAFT FOODS

Orange-Pineapple Chicago, Ill.

Peach Nectar

Kraft Salad Style Mustard

Kraft German Style Mustard Prune Juice

Pineapple Juice

14% Plain Ice Cream Mix U.S. Donated Orange Juice

Dates (pareve) Today Vanilla Frozen Dietary Orangeade

Pineapple (pareve) Dessert Mix Pear Nectar

Papaya (pareve) Today Chocolate Frozen Dietary Tomato Juice

Sesame Sticks (pareve) Dessert Mix With ® seal only

Sesame Buds (pareve) With® seal only

Chedder Chips (milchig)

With® seal only

Jams & Jellies

TRI/VALLEY GROWERS

460# Salad Bowl Salad Mustard

Nickel Catalyst

HARSHAW CHEMICAL CO.

With ® seal only

Cleveland, Ohio

Plant No.2 & Plant No.7 Noodles

Modesto, Calif.

ATLAS PRESERVES CO., INC. Nectar

New York, N.Y. Tomato Juice

Horseradish Mint Flavored Jelly With® seal only

LA CHOY FOOD PRODUCTS CO.

Archbold, Ohio

Number 10 Chow Mein Noodles Mint Flavd. Apple Jelly With ®seal only

KRAFT FOODS Pure Apple Jelly

Chicago, Ill. Pure Apple Raspberry Jelly Margarine Nu~

Kraft Cream Style Horseradish Pure Apple Strawberry Jelly

CAPITAL CITY PRODUCTS (mllchig) Pure Apple Currant Jelly Columbus, Ohio

ASTER NUT COMPANY

Kraft Prepared Horseradish Pure Currant Jelly With ®seal only Boykins, Va. Orange Marmalade, Sweet All margarines dairy unless With ® seal only

MEYER’S HORSERADISH, INC. Pure Plum Jam otherwise specified

St. Louis, Mo.

Pure Apricot Jam

Horseradish with Beets (pareve) Pure Peach Preserves

HOTEL BAR FOODS, INC.

Prepared Horseradish (pareve) Pure Pineapple Preserves New York, N.Y.

Horseradish Relish (pareve) Pure Cherry Preserves Margarine (pareve)

Cocktail Seafood Sauce (pareve) Pure Raspberry Preserves With ®seal only

Sassy Horseradish Sauce (pareve) Pure Strawberry Preserves

Tartar Sauce with Horseradish With® seal only

*BERRENDA MESA FARMS

Fullerton, Callf

Almonds, Whole Natural

Almonds, Roasted Salted

Almonds, Roasted Unsalted

Pistachios, Dry Roasted Salted

Cashews, Roasted Salted (pareve) Chicago, Ill.

Prepared Cream Style

KRAFT FOODS

Horseradish (milchig) Chicago, Ill.

Hot Polski-Styl Chrzan Blueberry

KRAFT FOODS

Superbowl Roll-in Margarine

Superbowl Baker’s-S Margarine

Superbowl Margarine for Food

Fancy Mixed Nuts, Roasted Salted

Sunflower Nuts, Roasted Salted

Macadamia Nuts, Roasted Salted

Blanced Whole Almonds

Horseradish (milchig) Apricot Processors (Colored & Un- Blanched Slivered Almonds

With ®seal only

Strawberry colored)

Sliced Natural Almonds

Diced Natural Almonds

Roasted Diced Natural Almonds

Almond Meal

ELECTRICOOKER OPERATIONS

GENERAL FOODS CORP.

Suffolk, Va.

GOLD KIST COMPANY

Waycross, Ga.

Pecans

Pie Fillings

ATLAS PRESERVES CO., INC.

New York, N.Y.

WIth ®seal only

LAWRENCE FOODS, INC.

Elk Grove Village, Ill.

With® seal only

R. SPANGENTHAL CO., INC.

Bronx, N.Y.

With® seal only

Oil Treatment Pita Bread

Cleaner

MIR OIL LIFE

Allentown, Pa.

Mir Oil Life Fry Oil Treatment

Cleaner

Olives

BENEDICT PACKING CO.

Carstadt, N.J.

Castanet Spanish Olives

Castanet Spanish Salad Olives

TRI/VALLEY GROWERS

Plant No. 8

Madeira, Calif.

Olives

With ®seal only

Peanut Butter

ASTER NUT COMPANY

Boykins, Va.

With® seal Only

SUNSTAR FOODS INC.

Streator, Ill.

CEDARS BAKERY INC.

Staten Island, N.Y

Cedar Pita Bread

Khasky Pita Bread

GOLDEN FLOW

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Pita Bread

PITA BAKING CO.

Chicago, Ill.

Pita Bread

Pizza Crust

Bronx, N.Y.

Portion Paks

AMSTAR CORPORATION

Pitman, N.J.

Sugar (pareve)

Wee-Cal Sweetener (milchig)

HOTEL BAR FOODS, INC.

New York, N.Y.

Margarine patties

Honey

Relish

UNIT PORTIONS, INC.

Lindenhurst, N.Y.

Jams (except Grape)

Jellies (except Grape)

Cranberry Sauce

Honey

Peanut Butter

Diet-V-Gel

Ketchup

Diet Ketchup

Mustard

Kraft Thousand Island Dressing

Cuisine Salad Dressing

Miracle Whip Salad Dressing

Kraft French Dressing

Miracle French Dressing

Casino Dressing

Catalina Dressing

Sea Island Dressing

Kraft Oil and Vinegar Dressing

Kraft Coleslaw Dressing

Kraft Refridgerated Green Goddess

Gel-A-Thin Dressing

Kratt Slaw Dressing

Kraft Creamy Thousand Dressing

Kraft Pourable Thousand Island

Mayonnaise Dressing

Salad Dressing

Tartar Sauce

French Dressing

Kraft Creamy Italian Dressing

Kraft Golden Italian Dressing

Glenview Creamy Cucumber

Thousand Island Dressing (milchig)

Seafood Cocktail Sauce

Malt Flavored Vinegar

Sweet Pickle Relish

Table Syrup

Barbeque Sauce

Taco Sauce

Italian Dressing

Bleu Cheese Dressing

Russian Dreesing

Diet French Dressing

Protein Products

KRAFT FOODS

Coshocton, Ohio

Soy Protein Isolate

Release Agents

INTERNATIONAL FOODCRAFT

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With® seal only

Foxcroft Herb Dressing

Kraft Russian Dressing

Creamy Cucumber Dressing (mllchig)

Creamy Garlic Dressing (milchig)

Basic Recipe for Food service

Recipe Production

Reduced Calorie Italian Dressing

Reduced Calorie Catalina

VIRGA PIZZA CRUST CO. Dressing

Reduced Calorie French Style

Dressing

Reduced Calorie 1000 Island

Dressing

34# Salad Bowl Special Salad

Dressing-Type W

460# Salad Bowl Special Salad

Dressing-Type W

32# and 460# Salad Bowl Salad

Dressing-Type B

32# and 460# Salad Bowl Salad

Fresh Pack Sweet Cucumber Strawberry Jam

Cross-Cut

Fresh Pack Sweet Pickle Spears Red Currant Jelly

Fresh Pack Kosher Cross-cut Blackberry Preserves SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Dill Pickles Cherry Jelly Streator, Ill.

Fresh Pack Kosher Dill Pickle Strawberry Jelly Cole Slaw

Spears Blackberry Jelly With® seal only

Fresh Pack Kosher Cocktail EXCEPT GRAPE JELLY Salt

Dill Pickles Corn Oil Margarine (milchig) Salad Dressings

Red & White Label Sweet Relish Creamy Tartar Sauce

Red & White Label Hamburger iooo Island Dressing

DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT CO.

KORBRO OIL CORP. ~t. Clair, Mich

Sliced Dill Pickles Orange Marmalade Richmond Hills, N.Y.

Diamond Crystal Kosher Coarse

Refridgerated Kosher Dill Pickles Creamy Italian Garlic Dressing Salad Dressing Salt

Hamburger Crinkle Sliced Dill Low Calorie Italian Dressing French Dressing

Pickles Low Calorie French Style Italian Dressing

Dill Pickles Relish Dressing Tartar Sauce

Low Calorie Catalina Dressing Cole Slaw Dressing

RODDENBERRY FOODS PICKLE Low Calorie 1000 Island Dressing Melomaise

DIVISION Oil & Vinegar

Cairo, Ga.

Diamond Weather Pruf Salt

Kosher for Passover wIth

Passover seal ONLY

Sandwich Spread

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC. No. Lindenhurst, N.Y.

SIGMA PACKAGING CORP. With ®seal only

WESTERN FOOD PRODUCTS Strawberries

CO., INC.

Apple Jelly

La Junta, Cobra. Orange Juice Concentrate

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft Zesty Italian Dressing

Streator, Ill.

Sandwich Spread

With ® seal only

Sauces

*BASIC FOOD FLAVORS

Pomona, Calif.

Soy Sauce

CONTADINA (Carnation Co.)

Riverbank, Calif.

Tomato Sauce

Chili Sauce

All Purpose Pizza Sauce

Spaghetti Sauce

Chef Mate Barbecue Sauce

Chef Mate or Dinner Time

Creole Sauce

Chef Mate or Dinner Time

Italian Sauce

Chef Mate Dinner Time Sweet & Sour Sauce

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Tomato Sauce

Chili Sauce

Pizza Sauce

Spaghetti Sauce

Barbecue Sauce

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft Tartar Sauce

Kraft Creamy Tartar Sauce

Kraft Barbecue Sauce

Kraft Hickory Smoke Barbecue Sauce

LA CHOY FOOD PRODUCTS CO.

Archbold, Ohio

Oriental Soy Sauce

With® seal only

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streator, Ill.

Cantonese Sauce

Horseradish Flavor Sauce

Seafood Cocktail Sauce

Mr. Quick Tartar Sauce

With ® seal only

TRINALLEY GROWERS

Plant No. 2 & Plant No. 7

Modesto, Calif.

Tomato Sauce

With® seal only

Snack Packs

SUNNY LEA FOODS, INC.

Lansdale, Pa.

Applesauce, Grade A

Fruit Cocktail in Syrup

Peaches in Syrup

Pears in Syrup

Soup Mixes

S. BERTRAM

New York, N.Y

Eden Quality Product Chicken & Beef Base (pareve)

FARMLAND PRODUCTS

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Cream of Pea (milchig)

Cream of Potato (milchig)

Cream of Celery (milchig)

Cream of Carrot (milchig)

Cream of Asparagus (milchig)

Cream of Tomato (miichig)

Cream of Mushroom (milchig)

Cream of Chicken (milchig)

Chicken Rice (pareve)

Garden Vegetable (pareve)

Red Tomato Soup (pareve)

Yankee Bean (pareve)

Chicken Consomme (pareve)

French Onion Soup (pareve)

Chicken Noodle (pareve)

Beef Rice (pareve)

Beef Barley (pareve)

Minestrone (pareve)

Beef Consomme (pareve)

Mushroom Barley (pareve)

Beef Vegetable (pareve)

Beef Noodle (pareve)

With® seal only

Spices

CAL COMPAK FOODS

Santa Ana, Calif.

CENTRAL FOOD COMPANY

New York, N.Y.

Stabilizers & Emulsifiers

AMERICAN FOOD LABORATORIES

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With® seal only

BEATRICE FOODS COMPANY

Beloit, Wisc

With ® seal only

CONTINENTAL COLLOIDS, INC.

Wheaton, Ill

With® seal only

CONTROLLED FOOD SYSTEMS

Pittsburgh, Pa.

With® seal only

DARI-TECH

Atlanta, Ga.

With ® seal only

HETERENE CHEMICAL CO., INC.

Paterson, N.J.

Sorbitan Mono Oleate Ethyl Oxylated

Sorbitan Mono Stearate Ethyl Oxylated

With® seal only

HUMKO SHEFFIELD CHEMICAL

Norwich, N. Y.

With® seal only

PVO INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Boonton, N.J.

With® seal only

SOUTHLAND CORPORATION

Dallas, Tex.

With® seal only

Strudel eaves

DU CO INC.

Union City, N.J.

Baker’s Strudel Dough

With®seal only

Sugar

AMSTAR CORPORATION

Baltimore, Md.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Philadelphia, Pa.

Boston, Mass.

New Orleans (Chalmette), La.

Domino Granulated Sugars

Syrups No. 1 & No. 2

Medium Invert

Crystal 50 and 60

Amber Liquide Sugar

Brownulated

Amerfond

Amerose Kosher for Passover with Passover seal ONLY

Syrup

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kratt Table Syrup

Tea

GENERAL FOODS CORP.

Hoboken, N.J.

Maxwell House Tea

Tomato Products, Ketchup

CONTADINA (Carnation Co.)

Riverbank, Calif.

Catsup

Tomato Paste

Tomato Puree

Round Tomatoes

Pear Shape Tomatoes

Diced Tomatoes in Puree

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Hunt Manwich

Tomato Paste

Tomato Puree

Tomato Ketchup

Solid Pack Tomatoes

Diced Tomatoes

All Purpose Tomatoes

Bulk Tomato Paste in Drums

Bulk Tomato Paste in Tankwagons

Bulk Tomato Paste in Tankcars

TRINALLEY GROWERS

Plant No. 2 & Plant No. 7

Modesto, Calif.

Tomato Paste

Tomato Puree

Tomato Powder

Whole Peeled Tomatoes

Stewed Tomatoes

Crushed Tomatoes

With® seal only

TRINALLEY GROWERS

Volta, Calif.

Plant No. 5

Drum-Pack Tomato Paste

With ® seal only

Vegetables

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Hunt’s Spinach

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft 3.5 lb. Pearl Potatoes

Kraft 2.5 lb. Hash Brown Potatoes

Kraft #106 lb. Regular)nstant

Potatoes

Kraft #10 5.5 lb. Complete Instant

Potatoes

Dehydrated Chopped Onions

Dehydrated Sliced Onions

LA CHOY FOOD PRODUCTS CO.

Archbold, Ohio

Number 10 Chop Suey

Number 10 Bean Sprouts

Number 10 Fancy Mixed Chinese

Vegetables

With® seal only

Vegetable Shortenings & Oils

CAPITAL CITY PRODUCTS CO.

Columbus, Ohio.

With® seal only

HUMKO PRODUCTS

Bueno Parks, Calif.

With ® seal only

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

22 Oil

Midas

Key Quiz

MFB

Super Wesson

[0-Melt Crystal

77 Oil

Wesson Oil

Veltex

Speedo All Vegetable Shortening

Super Quik-Blend Wespour

Golden Bee HW-2

Formula 101 Wesgold

With® seal only

KORBRO OIL CORP.

Richmond Hills, N.Y.

Soybean Oil

Corn Oil

Safflower Oil

Cottonseed Oi

Peanut Oil

Sunflower Oil

With® seal only

Vinegar

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft 100 Grain Vinegar

Kraft 50 Grain Vinegar

Vitamins

DIAMOND SHAMROCK CO.

St. Louis, Mo.

With® seal only

*M.B.H. CHEMICAL CORPORATION

Orange, N.J.

Vitamin B-12 in Manitol

Vitamin B-12 in di Calcium

Phosphate

Vitamin B-12 in resin

With®seal only

VITAMINS, INC.

Chicago, Ill.

With® seal only

Wine

*ROYAL WINE CORPORATION

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Yeminah Israeli Hock

Yeminah Israeli Grenache Rose

Yeminah Light Golden Sweet

Yeminah Red Natural Sweet

Yeminah Adorn Bane

Yeminah Sweet Grape Wine

With® seal only

TIROSH WINE COMPANY

Marlboro, N.Y.

Extra Heavy Concord

Medium Dry Concord

Cream Pink Concord

Cream Red Concord

Burgandy

Yogurt Flavoring

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, III.

Kraft Apricot Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Blueberry Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Raspberry Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Strawberry Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Peach Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraff Lime Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Pineapple Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft BIk. Cherry Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Mand. Orange Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Orange Pineapple Flavor ing for Yogurt

Kraft Sdls. Red Raspberry Flavoring for Yogurt

4-

The Duty OfThe Woman...

(CorLttrnAedfrom page 13)

ic” by David I. Macht and Mary E. Da vis, (Journal of Comparative Psy chology Vol. 18,No. 1,Aug. 1934, p. 131)1. The relevance to Niddah would hence be ofgreat significance.

It is generally held that ovulation which is the liberation of the mature egg from the female ovary occurs in a normal 28 day cycle between the 14th and 16th day prior to the onset of the menses.

This is, therefore, the most favora ble time for conception to occur. It is not immediately after menstruation, as was formerly supposed (compare Niddah 3 lb).

Some scholars have intimated that during the period of menstruation, the inner lining of the womb degen erates and is expelled. About the mid-period a new membrane forms

WOULD YOU LIKE TO OWN A

and the womb becomes fully regener ated. It is therefore conceivable that intercourse during this period may interfere with the process of repair and have a harmful effect on the womb. The abstinence from inter course during the Niddah period les sens the tendency.

A Control of Passion

“In this connection, it is of interest to note the decrees of the Mosaic law regarding marital intercourse. Not only was intercourse with a woman during her menstruation period very heavilypunished, but the Mosaic law provided that women should be pro tected from intercourse for some days after each period. The results

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oDtalnecl by independent investiga tion thus find some support in this ancient wisdom of the East...

“The old Jewish plan of a minim um oftwelve days from thebeginning ofmenstruation until the next union is almost in exact harmony with the law of periodicity of recurrence of women’s desire shown in my chart.”

“The Hebrews have a precise and definite traditional rule, developed from the Mosaic Code.. We may say that this special code sets up several seasons of abstinence between hus band and wife, but otherwise does not oppose the principles of Ideal Marriage In fact, in one respect, they emphasize my advice.” (Dr. Th. Van De Velde in “Ideal Marriage”—p age 315.) (To be continued)

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THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

P.O. Box 324

Brooklyn, N.Y. 11204 PERMIT No. 11585 RETURN POSTAGE GUARANTEED Brooklyn,