Kosher Spirit Passover 5739

Page 1

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

JEWISH RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

I AM INTRANSIGENT THE WAYS OF MUSSAR

75 CENTS APRIL-MAY 1979 0 01
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RABBI BERNARD LEvY

Kashruth Administrator

INCORPORATING THE KOSHER FOOD GUIDE’

WHAT’S WHAT INSIDE JEWISH HOMEMAKER’S FEATURES

Contents

3 PEACE IS OF SILVER

Editorial comments. The awesome price we are paying by per mitting our young to be Jews For Nothing in the name of peace. The casualties of indifference.

4 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

From the works of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, as edited by Rabbi Yitschak Kagan from Detroit. How it is possible to ascertain the priority of the Jewish religion over others. The function of Torah and Mitzvos.

5 “DEAR YISROEL”

The Good and the Evil Within Us and What Our Sages Have to Say on “Free Choice.” Two letters from a Rebbi to his Talmid. Utilizing the Yetzer Hora as another means to prove our love for G-d and dedication to our purpose. A continuation of the corres pondence published in previous issues.

RABBI YECHEZKEL ABRAMSKY

6 JEWISH RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

Second in a series of essays on Judaism by the late champion of supremacy of Halacha. Harav Abramsky was author of the Cha zon Yechezkel on the Tosefta.

BERNARD DOV MILIANS

10 I AM INTRANSIGENT

A poem.

RABBI H. ELCHANAN BLUMENTHAL

12 THE WAYS OF MUSSAR

The noted Rabbi who served as Av Beit Din in Europe, Au stralia and South Africa discusses four mussar approaches as represented by four major yeshivot in Eastern Europe: Slobodka, Kelme, Radin and Telz. He provides examples and experiences to describe what differentiates the four schools of mussar from one another.

RABBI BERNARD LEVY

15 KEEPING KOSHER

Welch’s Grape Soda. Behind the scenes view of what is involved in supervising grape juice and making certain that it merits the sanction of O.K. Laboratories.

17 THE KOSHER FOOD GUIDE

The current list of foods and products which are under the supervision of the ®, revised and updated.

THE JEWISH 1 omema~er
1979 VOL.
No. 2
APRIL-MAY
11

PEACE IS OF SILVER

“The accord and its side letters are signed: Egypt and Israel are at peace. There was fanfare in the tent on the White House lawn but not in the heart of many of us. In the breast of my friends there is an underlying fear and distrust and in mine as well. I have always dreamed of peace, and have dreaded its ratification; each day dread it more.”

A friend of ours wrote us the above and sent us the following lines of verse which speak for themselves:

Peace is of silver

Dipped in black gold, Burnished and bartered, Sold and resold.

Peace is a moment

Passing in whim;

Peace a chimera

Grimy and grim.

Peace is a shadow, A song and a sigh;

Peace is sad fiction—

A mote in one’s eye.

Peace is betrayal,—

And we the betrayed

Through pieces of silver

Peace-merchants are paid. We shrug. We wonder, Is this the Peace the Prophets have foretold? A peace that puts its dependence, imple mentation and realization in the heart and hand of man; its faith in sons of flesh whose history is written in the blood of our sons of Jacob? Peace that is dark with overhanging threat; that can be bought ond sold and re sold for pieces of silver dipped in black gold? Peace that is subject to whim; that is figment, built on a smile and a shadow; that is insecure? Peace that may prove only the beginning of endless blackguardings, interminable arm twistings and blackmailing, vilifi cation in the media and traducing of the Truth?

Yet how could we have denied this opportunity to sit down with an erstwhile enemy and not have sought to make him our friend—and not have

APRIL-MAY

clasped to our bosom the “perhaps” that is the stuff of the Jewish Dream? Perhaps this time it will be different. Perhaps this time the handclasp will be truly sincere. Perhaps this time the Nile would not run blood and the Negev and the Hills of Judea would not resound with the cries of mothers whose sons and daughters stare life less at the gathered clouds of war. Perhaps: no stone left unturned for peace. Who knows, perhaps the stone rejected once might yet turn out to be the cornerstone!

No, we could not have denied this opportunity, although it is a far far cry from what we had prayed for. Although the signing is overhung with trepidation and we do not trust the smile, the signature and the promise.

We have peace. Peace now.

What were the alternatives? War? How terrible to contemplate: Little Is rael against the world with no one on our side except Faith in the Miracle. An alternative that we had to reject out of hand. What, then, but to solicit the good offices of a Broker for Peace? We found the only one who was willing to serve. He set conditions: that he become a partner to the nego tiations. He was not entirely even handed; he tipped the balance with oily fingers. There was no choice, for who among the nations of the world had hands that were less soiled? Who among them all was not more closely allied to those who prayed for our destruction?

So we stifle our trembling and are forever vigilant, thankful, at the least, that we have bought time for those who dwell in Zion: six months, five years, a decade. Forever vigilant, but with conscience clear: for Israel has once more shown itself most giving in the interests of peace. Has put its very self in jeopardy for the sake of a tiny spark of “perhaps” that might put an end to slaughter and to tears.

At least, then, we have bought some time. Time to further the purpose of the Jew: to seek and search the meaning and the message. To marshall our forces and strengthen ourselves for a

peace that proclaims the greatness of the Eternal. Time to prepare ourselves to set forth into the world to help teach man to become more than mere ly human.

Indeed if peace takes hold, we will join together with thousands upon thousands of sons and daughters of Jacob in being grateful. But we are not certain of the consequences of peace and fear them. We are aware of the comforts of Bashan and do not rest easy. We have seen the penalties of affluence and the rewards of exi gency. We have seen communities gal vanized to action in crisis and watched their unity dissolve when the crucial hours have passed to forgetting. We have seen the confluence of heart and purpose when the enemy is baying at our heels, and have noted how quickly bonds fall asunder when the enemy slinks away to lick his wounds, only to be bound again when the enemy has regrouped his forces. We have seen Jewish communities blend into the countryside and lose their personality and their identity; seen our sons and daughters assume the coloration of their neighbors; watched them grow fat, foolish and every day more igno rant of what was, what is and what was meant to be. We have seen how little those who should be the leaders really care, while our young blend more surely into the countryside and are completely lost to us. Blended, lost forever in far greater numbers than any toll of battle. Each day thousands more. Countless thousands fallen, wal lowing, lost in a sea of nothing.

What an awesome price to pay for peace, if this is indeed peace! It is not the peace we dreamed of. Our Peace calls for generals who can lead an army for peace: who know they must be vigilant in time of crisis and in time when the crisis has been dissolved.

We must have generals, for there are many faces to peace. And the price we may have to pay to insure Peace may be far beyond our human capability and understanding, and far greater than the price of war.

EDITORIAL COMMENTS
3 ~-1 ,/

Questions and Ans ers

From the Works of The Lubavitcher Rebbe

Question: How is it possible to ascertain the priority of the Jewish religion over another, in order to know which is closer to the truth, or the truth itself?

Answer: I trust you will not take it amiss if I will quote in this con nection the words of the wisest of all men, King Solomon: “G-d made man straight, but they sought many accounts.” In other words, man often confuses himself with delving, unnecessarily, into inquiries and ac counts of things which should be taken for granted and which do not really present any problems. Need less to say, that the more intellectual a person is; the more he is inclined to seek “accounts” and, consequent ly, the more apt he is to get con fused.

This reminds me of the episode which a professor of medicine once told me. On one occasion when he was learning anatomy, and particu larly the anatomy of the leg, describ ing the various muscles, etc., amounting to hundreds, all of which are so perfectly coordinated in the motion of the leg during walking, he became so engrossed in the de tails (all the more so being a man of great intellect) that momentarily he found his walking difficult and quite complicated as he began to analyze the working of each muscle and joint. The moral is obvious. Now to your question:

I will first briefly state here the logical basis of the Truth that the Torah and Mitzvos have been given to us Jews by Divine Revelation. This is not very difficult to prove, since the proof is the same as all other evidence that we have of his toric events in past generations, only much more forcefully and convinc ingly. By way of illustration. If you are asked, how do you know there existed such a person as Maimoni des (whom you mention in your letter), author of Hayad HaCha zaka, Sefer HaMitzvos, etc., you will surely reply that you are certain about his existence from the books he has written, and although Rambarn (Maimonides) lived some 800 years ago, his works now in print have been reprinted from earlier editions, and those from earlier ones, still uninterruptedly, going back to the very manuscript which the Rambam wrote in his own hand. This is considered sufficient proof even in the face of discrepancies or contradictions from one book of Rambam to another. Such contra dictions do not demolish the above proof, but efforts are made to re concile them, in the certainty that both have been written by the same author.

The same kind of proof substan tiates any kind of historic past, which we ourselves have not wit nessed, and all normal people accept

them without question, except those who for some reason are interested in falsification.

In many cases the authenticity of an historic event is based on the evi dence of a limited group of people. Even where there is room to suspect that the witnesses were perhaps not quite disinterested, if there is noth ing to compel us to be suspicious (and especially if we can check the evidence and counter-check it) it is accepted as fact.

Now suppose that 600,000 par ents would today say to their chil dren, “This morning you and we were all gathered at a certain place, and we all heard a Heavenly voice proclaim the Decalogue.” The chil dren would not accept this for they would say: “If we were there with you, why did we not hear or see anything?” Now, making the single assumption that human reactions have not essentially changed in the course of centuries, I assume that such would have been the reaction also in the previous century, and two centuries ago and so on, until we reach the generation whose par ents witnessed the event of the Giv ing of the Torah on Mount Sinai. And let it be emphasized again that during this long chain of tradition, there has been no break nor has the number of transmitters at any time been reduced to less than many hun dreds of thousands, for at no time was there less than one million Jews in the world, Jews from all walks of life, who had no personal axe to grind, etc., yet in each generation of the uninterrupted and unbroken history of our pepole, this event was accepted as authentic history and the text of the Decalogue remained ex actly the same. This is certainly un deniable evidence according to all the rules of scientific proof accepted today.

The same cannot be said of any other religions in the world, which (Continued on page 8)

4 THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

DEAR YISROEL

The Good and the Evil Within Us

Dear Yisroel:

You wrote me that my letter helped you understand a lot of things more clearly, and that you have shown it to Yossi, who, as you say, is engaged in what he calls a “cleanup campaign” as far as his language and jokes are concerned. And he’s devoting more of his time to studies, too, incidentally.

But now you have another ques tion. What’s the yetzer hora we talked about in my last letter? Well, as I’ve told you then, it’s the some thing inside us that tempts us to behave in a manner that’s not wor thy of us. Of course the yetzer hora isn’t a stranger to you. Whenever you’ve wanted to do something good, such as help Mother with the supper dishes, or make a contribu tion (never mind how small, it’s the intention that counts) to charity, haven’t you often found yourself looking for reasons not to do it? Somehow the weather was always too nice to stay indoors, or else the ball or the soda in the drugstore seemed a much more pleasant way to spend your money. It all boils down to the same thing; there was something in you that seemed to

want to persuade you that it was far better to think of oneself than of others. And haven’t there been times when you wanted to keep from do ing something which you knew was wrong, while, at the same time, there was some voice in you that told you that, just for this once, it couldn’t be wrong?

And you ask me: If everything in this world came into being as a result of G-d’s wish, how, then, can you explain the yetzer hora? Why, if G-d does not want me to sin, should there be something inside of me that keeps drawing me to do the wrong thing at the wrong time?

My answer will be in the form of a question. Do you really think the Almighty would create something in you that would have no other pur pose but make you do wrong, or keep you from doing what is right? You know by now that G-d wants us all to glorify Him, do you really believe, then, that He’d put some thing into this world just for pre venting his creatures from carrying out His will?

Well, did it ever occur to you that even this force, this “evil impulse” (this is the literal English transla

tion of yetzer hora) may be a tool which, rather than hinder you in your effort to attain your G-d-or dained goals, may actually help you reach them, if only you put it to the proper use?

Our Sages quote the familiar Di vine commandment “And thou shalt love the Lord thy G-d with all thy heart.” “With all thy heart,” they note, means with everything that is in your heart, including the “evil impulse.”

At first reading this seems a strange thing for our Rabbis to say. Nevertheless, on closer study, you will find that this is not only true, but a very wise statement indeed.

To explain this further, we’ll have to digress a little. Our Torah is full of promises of great and glorious reward that is in store for us and within our reach if only we will obey the directives of G-d. Note that re wards such as these Divinely-prom ised ones have been promised for human beings only. Animals are not rewarded for fulfilling their purpose in this world Neither do angels get Divine compensation for carrying out their Creator’s wishes faithfully and with dispatch. The only creature of G-d who gets rewarded for doing what he is supposed to do is man. Why should this be so? The reason is that man is the only creature who must contend with a yetzer hora, a force that will tempt him to do wrong or neglect the right. Angels and beasts both do what is expected of them without having any choice in the matter. They perform auto matically, you might say, what is required of them. But man has the challenge to work hard to elevate himself to a level where he can defy temptation and carry out the wishes of G-d. He can do his G-d-appoint ed task only if he succeeds in mas tering his yelzer hora. If he had no yetzer hora, there’d be no point at all in man’s existence, for then he would automatically refrain from sin

APRIL-MAY 5

and he’d be no different from the angels, those other-worldly creatures who are nothing but G-d’s servants with no choice at all as to whether or not to obey Divine command.

So you see what the yetzer hora actually does is confer upon you and me a certain distinction, challenging us to elect of our own free will to do what is proper in the sight of G-d and to be a credit to Him of our own choice. This definitely takes us out of the “servant” class and makes us free agents, grown-up men and women who enthusiastically do the job we were meant to do on earth —to glorify Him Who made us.

By the way, this, too, brings us to the reason why so many wicked peo ple seem to go through the world unpunished. Certainly, if G-d want ed to, He could strike every “sin ner” with some terrible calamity im mediately after the sin had been committed. If this were to happen he’d never go astray again. A great many others, “sitting on the fence,” would be frightened by what they’d seen happen to that “sinner,” and they, too, would take great care from then on to be “good.” But then they’d be doing it for the wrong reasons. They’d be behaving out of sheer fright, just like a baby who doesn’t know why he should obey Mother but obeys just the same be cause he fears he will be slapped if he won’t. They wouldn’t be obeying G-d out of love or loyalty or devo tion to His will. For this reason G-d seems to be somewhat slow in pun ishing the wicked. For we, mature human beings that we are, were put on earth to honor G-d by “being good” of our own free will. And to be able to do this not out of fear of punishment but freely, and against certain obstacles within our own selves, is an achievement, a sign that we are no longer children, but fullfledged adults.

Once we”ve reached that level of maturity, we can expect our reward.

But what is the nature of that re ward? Is it necessarily always one that can be seen, such as great wealth, success, and good luck?

And here comes a surprising thing. Once we’ve reached that level of maturity that G-d wants us to attain, and we do good not in an ticipation of reward or in fear of punishment but solely because G-d has commanded us to do it and we know that whatever comes from G-d is good and right for all of us, we actually cease to wait for a reward. We then feel it is quite sufficient reward for us to know that what we have done meets with the approval of our Creator, and we rejoice in the opportunity we have every day and at every hour to show our gra titude to Him Who put us on the earth and gave us the million and one things we need in order to go on living and being well.

This brings us back to the im portance of the yetzer hora. It’s a challenge without which our lives would be very dreary indeed. Doing a “Mitzvah” would bring us no sat isfaction if it weren’s for the pres ence of the yetzer hora, for doing what we can’t help doing won’t ever raise us out of the ordinary. What does make us bigger and better is to do “Mitzvoth” despite lures and odds that would set up obstacles to

us in our efforts. Once we realize this, all the work and all the sacri fices that so often go into doing good and into performing the countless “Mitzvoth” that G-d has set down for us in His Torah, will become tasks that are not chores but plea sures in themselves. For then we will know that, in putting our shoul ders to these endeavors we only an swer the call of our G-d. And when we overcome the temptations to be side-tracked from these tasks we know that, while. the effort to beat the yetzer hora must be ours, we could never have beaten it without the help of G-d, and we have yet another reason to be grateful to Him.

So, in the final analysis, it is ob vious that our Sages were quite right when they said that one can love G-d even with the yetzer hora that is within every human being. The yetzer hora is not the blind, allpowerful force some people would make it out to be in their feeble effort to make excuses for their wrongdoings. If properly utilized, it is just another means we have at our disposal to prove our love and de votion for G-d and for the mission which He has mapped out for us.

Sincerely,

N
/
YOUR REBBI 6 THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

What OurSagesHave to Say on “Free Choice”

Dear Yisroel:

In answer to my last letter, you made a comment that made me smile, and at the same time made me quite proud of you. You write: “In another letter, you gave me some quotations from Samson Ra phael Hirsch and from the RaMB aM. Don’t these two great scholars have anything to say on this mat ter of free choice between good and evil which you say makes us differ ent from every other living thing?”

Let’s take it in chronological or der, shall we? The RaMBaM comes first, then. He says, in brief: “Ev eryone has the choice. If he chooses to place himself on the right path and be righteous, he can do it; like wise, if he should elect to turn to the path of the wicked and be evil, he has the ability to do so. Do not think, as fools do, that, at the time of his birth, G-d will force a person to become and remain either righte ous (Tzaddik) or wicked (Rosho). This is just not true. And so it is with everything a man does or be lieves. There is no one who will force him or push him into one of these two paths. It is man himself, of his own free will, who follows the path he himself has selected. Even as the prophet Jeremiah said it, ‘The good and the bad were not set forth from the mouth of the Almighty.’ This means: G-d does not direct a person to become good or bad. Hence it is solely the sinner who had done wrong and thereby brought harm to himself (And) G-d said: ‘Behold, I have placed before you this way the way of life.’ This means—I have put it all into your hands, and whatsoever you desire to do, good or evil, you can do it. If G-d Himself were to force a person

to be either righteous or wicked, or if there were something that would pull a person either way from the time of his birth why would G-d have found it necessary to tell us through His Prophets to do good and not otherwise .? And what place, then, would there be for the entire Torah (which shows us the right path)? and by what rea son would there be [ultimate] re ward for the righteous and punish ment in the end] for the sinner, if neither righteous man nor evildoer had a choice to do other than he did? The truth is that, even as He wants fire and wind to rise and wa ter to fall, and all other living things to do as He wants them to do, so does G-d want this choice to be left entirely to the free will of the hu man being; man must decide for himself what it is he wants to do, with the wisdom and intelligence given him by G-d. Therefore (in the end), every person is judged ac cording to his deeds; if he did good, he will receive his reward, and if he did evil, he will be punished.”

Now let us turn to Samson Ra phael Hirsch and to his commentary to the Book of Bereshith. The sev enth verse of Chapter 4 is one that has been misinterpreted and misun derstood more often than not: “Halo im teitiv s’eis v’im lo seitiv l’pesach chatos roveitz v’eilecho t’shookoso v’ato timshol lo.” As interpreted by the Targum and by Rashi, the great est Commentator of all time, it means, “If thou shalt better thy deeds, it (meaning, of course, the yetzer hora) will leave thee, if thou shalt not better thy deeds, thy sins will be remembered on the Day of Reckoning; its urge is to hinder

thee, but thou shalt master and con quer it.”

Said Rabbi Hirsch: “In certain quarters this verse has been distort ed to be cited as a Biblical justifi cation of the theory that there is an element of evil ‘lurking’ in the world, a force which like a wild beast, is ‘lying in wait for man, eagerly waiting to pounce upon him, to overpower him, and so bring about his fall. And yet, on mature and thoughtful study of this verse, we will find that it is intended to convey just the opposite.”

R. Hirsch proceeds to prove that such a rendering would be a down right mis-translation of the Biblical text. He says:

“Study all the places in Scriptures where the word roveitz occurs in connection with animals. There is not one single instance in Biblical literature where this word has the connotation of an attitude of ‘lurk ing’ or ‘lying in wait.’ In every in stance, without exception, the term roveitz as used in the Torah denotes peaceful, undisturbed ‘resting’ with out any intention to attack or to molest, implied. In the same man ner, the word t’shuko, rather than denoting eagerness in the hostile sense, signifies the kind of eagerness associated with yearning for a val ued possession or for a loved one.

“It is very correct that t’shuko, the appeal of the physical senses, is associated with the term roveitz.The power of sin must not be underes timated. It has the power to master you, but it remains quietly before your door. It will not enter of itself, uninvited. If it comes to be at home with you, and in the end assumes the master’s place in your house, it can only, do so if, in the first place, you have invited it into your home and set a place for it at your table. If left to itself, sin will remain quiet ly outside. In fact, it is its desire, its yearning, that you should be the one to master it and to direct it.

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G-d gave sensuality the power to appeal to your physical sense, not that it should master and guide you, but that you should master and guide it instead; not that you should kill it or suppress it, but that you might regulate it, guide it and rule over it. This is the whole purpose of its calling. By virtue of your con trol and your guidance of it, the yetzer hora will achieve its purpose.

For there is no such tendency in man that is all good or all bad in itself. If all that is good were sweet, and all that is evil bitter, virtue would be nothing more than natural, un-free pursuit of that which attract ed our senses, and all the nobility of true human-ness would be lost. It is solely through the proper control

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS..

(Continued from page 4)

you mentioned, such as Buddhism, Christianity, Islam. In the case of all these religions, there is a definite break, or the tradition narrows down to a single person such as Buddha, Mohammed, or the foun der of Christianity, who transmitted his teachings to a group of 12 Apostles.

TORAH—THE BRIDGE TO G-D

Question: What is the function of Torah and Milzvos?

Answer: Torah has numberless facets. It may be a means to gain reward and avoid punishment, or a guide to good living. We will give a Chassidic view:

This world, being a creation, can have nothing in common with its Creator. The world consists of a variety of creatures, which are gen erally classified into “Four King doms”—minerals, vegetation, ani mals and mankind. Even if we con sider the highest of these groups—

of our natural tendencies that we may attain the loftiest purpose of our life on this earth. Man should be linked to his physical senses in such a manner that, together with them, and under his guidance, he might achieve his life’s purpose.

“in view of all the foregoing, it would seem that the correct inter pretation of the verse cited above would be as follows: ‘Behold, whe ther you will put your privilege (of free choice) to a good purpose or not, sin is living at the entrance; it longs for you that yau may rule over it!’

This, in brief, is Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch’s view on the sub ject we’ve been discussing, and he is supported by statements made by

countless other scholars of G-d’s Law.

I am sure you will now under stand the falsity and emptiness of the argument advanced by some of your friends who say that they are not responsible for their sins, since G-d Himself put the yetzer hora in to them. You know now that the yetzer hora is just another tool which will bring you nearer to your perfection, and that the achievement of this perfection is also the pur pose of the yetzer hora.

And the purpose of all of G-d’s Law, which is the Torah, is to help us mobilize all the forces within us to fulfill the purpose of life itself.

Sincerely

man—and then the highest indi vidual within the group (the most intelligent of all men) there still can be nothing in common between him and G-d. For the man is a created, limited being, while the Creator is Infinite. In fact, it is impossible even to find an analogy within cre ation that will illustrate the differ ence between G-d and a finite be ing. The relationship between a great scholar and a crude stone, for example, is not at all a good analo gy of the relationship between G-d and a finite being—for both objects of the analogy, the stone and the philosopher are created beings, while G-d is outside that realm, be ing Himself the Creator.

However, G-d did give us a possi bility of approach and communion with Him. Torah enables a finite, created being to reach beyond his inherent limitations and commune with the Infinite. Torah and Mitzvos provide the means for us to reach beyond our status as created beings.

From this point of view it should no longer appear strange that the Torah and Mitzvos find expression

in such material things as the laws of Kashrus, Tefillin, Tzitzis, etc., for two reasons:

Since our intellect is created it can only deal with the created, with in the boundaries of creation—not beyond; we can have no knowledge beyond those bounds. The Creator alone can know how He may be approached, and he has revealed that these avenues of approach are —the Mitzvos. And although people frequently ask, “What relationship can a material object such as Tefillin have with G-d”, we could as well ask, “What relationship does the most spiritual being have with G-d?” For to the Creator, all created things, the most spiritual as well as the most corporeal, are equally re moved.

Second, G-d desired that the pos sibility of rising beyond our created bounds, of approaching Him, be open to all men. Torah and Mitzvos performance are accessible to all; whereas if great exercises of the in tellect or emotions were the only Mitzvos, this path would only have been open to those with suitable greatness of mind and heart.

YOUR REBBI
8 THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

R0eligicxus Bduoa iou

There is an important nile in sci ence and philosophy in connection with the experimental method. When one wishes to investigate the nature and purpose of an object one compares it with a similar object, and from the differences apparent between them one can learn much of their real nature. Thus the shade of a colour can be better recognised when it is set beside another shade. Every idea and opinion is made clearer by comparison with some thing with which it stands in close relationship.

If one wishes to understand the nature of religious education one should make a comparison between sacred and secular’ studies such as, for instance, engineering or natural science. Seeing the differences be tween them, one can form a precise definition of the content of Jewish religious education, and of its pur pose. There is a fundamental dif ference between sacred and the above-mentioned branches of sec ular studies. The latter are directed to the senses and to the intellect, the former (which include the To rah, commandments, faith, charac ter, morals and philosophical re search) also to the soul—the latter cultivate the intellect alone, the for mer educate both the mind and the heart. Any student who has acquired knowledge in a branch of science has thereby achieved his purpose. It is not so with religious education. Besides the acquisition of infor mation there is also a cultural pur pose. The studies must leave their impress on the soul of the student and imbue him with their spirit, so

that he may be influenced by them jn all his dealings and his actions may be swayed by their effect on his heart and soul.

In the happy phrase of one of its advocates the aims of Jewish reli gious education is the “civilisation of the heart.” While secular studies as a rule increase knowledge and speak the language of the mind, sacred studies as defined speak the language of both the mind and the soul. Besides giving a man informa tion they develop his emotions. The purpose of Jewish education is to impart to Jewish children the knowl edge of correct conduct as between one man and another in the Syna gogue, the street, the home and even of correct conduct that concerns the man himself. It is a study that leads to performance. This is the funda mental conception that distinguishes religious education from all other studies.

The basis of these principles has been wonderfully expressed by Jo sephus, himself educated by High Priests and a contemporary of our Tanaitic sages, in his book “Against Apion” as follows:—

“There are two ways of acquir ing learning or a moral conduct of life; the one is by verbal in struction, the other by practical performance. Now all other law givers have separated these two ways in their codes, and choosing that one of these ways of instruc tion which has best pleased them, have neglected the other. Thus, the Lacedemonians and the Cre tans taught by practical exer cises, and not by word of mouth;

whilst the Athenians and almost all the other Greeks made laws about what was to be. done or left undone but had no regard to the training of people therein by practical means. Our Legisla tor, however, very carefully join ed these two methods of instruc tion together; for he neither left practical performance to proceed without verbal instruction, nor did he permit the hearing of the law to proceed without practical performance. But he began at the earliest opportunity, n a m e ly (with children) in earliest infan cy.

In these few words Josephus gives us the fundamental principle of Is rael’s Torah and the character of Jewish religious education. They are two concepts that are in the relation of cause and effect to each other, because religious education is de termined by the principles which ed ucation serves to establish and dis seminate. In the view of Josephus the secret of the survival of the Law of Moses lies in the sense of recip rocity between the study and action; their mutual effect upon each other. Study and contemplation are the mainsprings of action, and the prac tical Performance of the command ments is established by the intellect and emotions. “Ye shall therefore keep My statutes and Mine ordi nances, which if a man do, he shall live by them,” is the pregnant ad monition of Holy Writ. The man who practices them lives through them and their spirit, and finds in them the purpose of his worldly existence. From Josephus we learn that even at the time when Israel was living in his own land, like the surrounding nations in theirs, the strength of the Jewish religion lay in the fact that in the Jewish Torah the value of deeds was not less than that of contemplation and thought. While the symbols of other reli (continued on next page)

Te-w-is]a
APRIL-MAY 9

(continued from previous page) gions were images of gods and man, the symbols of the Jewish religion were thoughts and actions.

After comparing Judaism with other religions and with philosophy, and showing its superiority in giv ing pride of place to practical com mands: “do’s” and “don’t,” (which was done at a much later period by Jehuda Halevi), Josephus continues with an abruptness which adds em phasis; “But he (our legislator) be gan at the earliest opportunity, namely (with children) in earliest infancy.” He thus indicates that in Jewish religious education Jews be gan the study of the Torah together with the performance of religious duties in their childhood. If the con ditions of religious education were such in a Hebrew atmosphere in our Holy Land, how much more must

they be so in non-Jewish surround ings in the lands of the Diaspora?

While the child is young and in his early stages of development and still in his simplicity, all nature is wrapped in a sacred veil, and his ears are attuned to the voice of G-d moving softly on the wings of the wind, every bird talking to him, every bush whispering its secrets. In the mood he experiences at the sight and beauty of nature he will enjoy in innocence and delight the stories of the Creator of nature, and the creation of the world in the six working days, and of the Sabbathrest on the seventh day. He will absorb the words of the Torah in remarkable harmony, so that even when he grows to be a man he will not forsake them. The practice which he acquires in childhood, when he absorbs enthusiastically and

AmIntransigent

uncritically the ordinances of G-d as expounded by his teachers will become second nature to him. He will take care to observe them, until, in course of time, the spirit of the Commandments rests on him and he will feel it with heartfelt devo tion and “apprehend it in his soul.”

Those parents who bring their children up and fail to give them religious education in their child hood sin against their offspring. This fault of the parents in neglecting to enroll their children among the infants of the Hebrew school at the proper time is remedied with great difficulty at a later stage, be cause “if there are no lambs there are no sheep.” This Talmudic ex pression finds its echo in the Book of Proverbs of R. Samuel Hanagid in these words:

“Thou mayest straighten the

And speed hell’s weaponry on oil, Despoiling

My four poor shrunken cubits, and Consigning Line

And lineage

And meant-to-be tomorrows

Forget the treason to the True; Forget the anguish of the innocent, The artless Heart Betrayed;

Forget the stealth of evening that defiled

The child

And murdered solace for The matron, maid and nestling; Forget

The theft of rest, Of song, of singing: The sweat

Of terror and the spectre of wild men of blood

And angry blade

Whom

You would anoint

The Lord—

Protector of the Jew

For show of smile and promise. Reward

The smile—

The false and furtive seemingfriendly glances—

And for a promise, a frail surety, ask

Me yield my spirit

And tomb my Heaven-given Treasure

In measureless Expanses Of desert.

A smile on promises

That proffer what? That allot

A cup for tears?

A knee to bow

Upon in suppliance?

A hollow humbled hope? That allow

A legacy of slavery

While Nations, one United, shackle me

With lash and knavery

To archives that the centuries will crust

With men’s injustice: No footnote asterisk, No obelisk

To bear

Extraordinary witness to My genesis! A promise. Sand

And underhanding. A lie.

You see; you know, But cry

Me, “Israel, believe The nude-of-trust Deceiver.”

Believe that his avowals be not winds That squall And fall

And overflood with his satiety and

10

green whilst it is still moist, thou wilt not straighten it once it is cold and dry.”

For those Jews who are not averse from hearing Jewish Teaching from Gentile sources it is worth quoting from Lancelot Addison’s “Present State of the Jews,” (he was English military chaplain in Tangier): “There is current among them (the Jews) a saying: ‘There are no fruits in the autumn where there are no blossoms in spring’ and this they endeavor to realise in the education of their children. They hope that their children will become G-d-fearing and upright men in their maturity if in their youth they sow in their hearts the seed of religion and morals; and in their sermons are to be found many words devoted to that end. Jewish religious education is not

lust?

That he, since time, be not forsworn And borne Adrift

Upon the shift

Of winds?

Yield, for glibly

Dribbling promises,

So I, the Jew, once more May be an epitaph

In chars of holocaust

At sunset?

Yield?

Debase My Shield

While Muhamad enchases

History with scimitars

And he incises gory Stenopraphs

Of battle

For loot of corpses, land and chattel,

While terror roisters

And boisterous

U N Assemblies glory?

UN—

A poet’s glow— Its glisten gone, Its vision sold

content just with delivering the keys to study as in natural science. The Torah seeks above all to educate the spirit, to perpetuate that form of Judaism for which Jews are dis tinguished among the nations. This being impossible without adequate conviction and sufficient influence, such education demands teachers possessed of inner religious feeling, not men whose calling as religious teachers takes precedence over their faith. Because of the love for their calling they encourage loyalty to the practical commandments.

The prophetic utterance “Thine eyes shall behold thy teachers” is a profound principle in Jewish re ligious education, the effect of which is the transmission of our spiritual treasures from parents to children and of our sacred heritage to future generations. In regard to teachers,

In barter for black gold; Its rostrums that, at dawn, Were suing love, At noon—now—spewing Wrath

In aftermath

Of chaos!

Yet East and West keep vigil still With frill And frolic

What do I seek?

My own: Restore

The four on fourOf Israel G-d gifted me. The stone To mark my tiny Eden

So men may recognize, “Here lies

The Dream,— The Jewish Hope For man: The scope

The scheme, And span Of living dead.”

Dead? No, never dead, But ripe for new arising! Accuse

Abuse me.

more is required of a religious teach er than of a secular teacher. In sec ular studies every attentive pupil can learn by listening and diligent repetition, but with religious studies it is not sufficient for a pupil to train his ear to listen. He must see for himself the manner of life of his teacher and guide, and learn from his actions to go and do likewise.

There is no one so capable as an innocent child of distinguishing al most intuitively between honesty of mind and pretence, between inner religious feeling springing from faith and knowledge and that which has no firm root in the soul, between words spoken without sincerity and those coming from the heart. He depends on his father and mother for whatever he does, and they must guide and watch every action of his

(Continued on page 16)

Say judgment: “Jew surrender. Yield.”

I am intransigent. I refuse.

In name of Heaven and for love of Man, While I have The dire and peace

breath to wield dare-endure for

And brave-to -save

Of Jacob’s Battle, I will not yield.

And though you bind me round With foe and foundering, Deny me jury, judge and equity; Though I be tarred And barred

From sancta you reserve for nations great Or handful-small

Who heed the Red and Arab mating

Call, I will not lay my soul upon the block

To shame

The G-dly stock

From whence I came!

I am intransigent!

APRIL-MAY 11

OfM

The Ways ssar

The basic concept of mussar is that the moral and character im provement of the Jew is a prime purpose of learning Torah and doing mitzvoth. However, in order to achieve this goal, the Jew has to make special efforts and not just assume that as he is learning Torah and doing mitzvoth, his character will automatically improve.

Thus, the mussar movement led by Rabbi Israel Salanter concen trated on three basic principles:

1. Man cannot overcome the evil forces within himself unless he is continually making a conscious ef fort through the study of religiousethical books. (This concept was al ready a part of Jewish ethics.)

2. A strong emotional stimulus must be activated by the individual before he can effectively combat and overcome his evil inclination. This idea is called Hitpaalut—emotion, and engendered a special method of mussar study.

3. The individual must so con dition himself that the emotional stimulus for good becomes so sus tained and constant that eventually

it becomes more natural to him than his more baser forces. This task presupposes important psychological —virtually modern—bases for mus sar.

Because this approach required discipline and rigorous applicatoin (e.g., an hour a day had to be set aside for ethical study), the mussar movement suited less the Jew in the market than the Jew who preferred intellectual Torah learning. Thus, mussar became concentrated in the great yeshivoth, where learned rab bis and students refined the art of teaching ethical principles—charac ter training at its best.

The first yeshiva to adopt the mussar system was Slobodka, and from there it spread to all the others, becoming an integral part of the daily curriculum. The introduction of mussar lectures soon led to a variety of approaches, and so the great yeshivoth became character ized by their respective ideologies in mussar teachings. Four of the main kinds of mussar lectures were rep resented in four of the major yeshi voth of Eastern Europe: Slobodka,

Kelme, Radin and Telz. Examples of each will best describe them and, at the same time, provide a personal experience of what mussar is about.

The Enjoyment of Blessing

The following is typical of Sb bodka: “People think the berachoth (blessings) said on getting up and on going to bed or before and after meals are something like thanks to G-d for His gifts to us. It has been said that with berachoth we accept the ever-recurring duty of acknowl edging the Giver and ourselves as the dependent recipients, as if G-d had imposed a tax of acknowledge ment on everything we enjoy in this world, payable in advance. Actually, though, the berachoth are part of G-d’s gifts to Israel and are designed to make life in its material aspect more beautiful. The blessings them selves are an enjoyment even more than the things over which they are pronounced. What does this mean?

“Only novelties are attractive; only while things are new do they penetrate the consciousness. What ever we take for granted in life is eliminated from the factors occupy ing our minds. Parents rejoice when their child opens his mouth for the first time and again when he begins to babble and even more so when he manages to say ‘mommy’ for the first time. But when he begins to be proficient in speech and can talk all day and night—all the thrill is gone. But man is born into a world where every leaf’s rustle is caused for his joy and for his sake. The purpose of creation is lost when man fails to notice and feels no joy at the wonder of all that has been done for him.” This great potential of man to achieve an ever-increasing level of spiritual awareness was a corner stone of Slobodka mussar.

At Kelme “Talmud Torah,” the great leaders of mussar education received their spiritual training. The outward appearance which distin

12 THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

guished the Kelmer “mussarnicks” was soldierly discipline, punctuality and neatness. These traits were re flected inwardly in the way they constantly waged war against intel lectual and moral complacency. “Mussar is the dynamite of the soul!” exclaimed their founder Rab bi Simcha Sissel, ZT”L.

Here is a sample taken from one of his lectures: “1 do not accept very young people into the yeshiva nowadays. Altogether, they cling too much to the concepts of their child hood and can never quite relinquish them. For even when the younger person would learn in the yeshiva to comprehend more profound mat ters, he would always reduce them to the concepts which he had when he came to us. For instance, every body knows from early childhood that there is a G-d who created the universe, who looks after His crea tures, who led them out of Egypt, who split the Red Sea, who gave the Torah, and so on. How is it possible, though, that one should ever be able to lose one’s sense of wonderment over all these things? But as education has implanted them into us at an early age, these things have become threadbare; they were imbibed but have never been reflected upon. And concepts taken for granted are not really fully un derstood although they are so un shakeable and ineradicable because they were acquired so easily, so early, and so firmly. Therefore, some simple people cling more firm ly to the traditions and ideas of their childhood than to the ordinances which they learn at a later stage by their own efforts. Hence, the Torah commands us that the mitzvoth shall appear to us as new each day. That does not mean, as people tend to think, that we rejoice in them as if they were new gifts but that time after time we shall newly compre hend them.

“The fundamental contrast in life

is between those that perceive and those who receive. Some people merely preserve the laws they have. But he who again and again looks deeply into what he has received already ends up by imposing alto gether new levels of meaning upon himself. Thus, the only reason why Rabbi Israel [Salanter] was able to discover so many new things in the Halacha was because there was nothing in it that he took for grant ed. This gives us an understanding of the position taken up by our ancient forefathers. Because nothing had been foisted upon them, be cause they had to achieve their un derstanding by dint of their own mental grasp, they had a harmony of knowing and doing. He who does not struggle towards under standing is confronted with the chasm between the duties he has taken on merely on the strength of tradition and the duties which he discovers but does not practice. Thus, there is no other way of ascendency and no other obligation than this: to forget time after time everything already learned, and to learn it anew; to take nothing for granted, and not to be dogmatic about anything.”

A Story of a Merchant and His Horse

A marked tinge of asceticism characterized the mussar of Radin under its renowned founder, the Chafetz Chayim. He was a sage of the Jewish people, unequalled for many decades. The simplicity of greatness marked his words at all times as can be seen from the fol lowing example: “It is written: ‘G-d helps man and animal’; according to the Gemora that means that G-d helps those people who feel as ani mals do. Let us explain this remark able pronouncement by means of a story. Once upon a time, a mer chant was returning along the high road back on his way from the

annual fair. Being very tired he was about to lie back in his coach and have a nap. But before doing so, he admonished his driver: ‘Take good care lest we end up in a ditch or get off the beaten track; I want to have some peace and quiet to sleep’. Af ter a little while, the drvier, too, got very tired, the reins escaped his hands and he fell asleep. The horses found some fresh pasture by the wayside; they ate, trotted further afield, further and ever further until they finally ended up in a ditch and upset the coach. When the mer chant, badly hurt and bleeding, rep rimanded the driver, he replied in defense that all along the route the horses had kept to the road without resort to the whip and without being directed; they had been familiar with the road for ever so long; they had been quiet and well-fed beasts, and there had seemed to be no need whatever to be on the alert. Where upon, the merchant explained, “You fool, horses will be horses; they re quire steering. After all, they are not human beings who merely need to be given a command to make sure they understand it and execute it. Animal brains are not to be relied upon as you should have known and been aware.’

“Likewise, a man can believe that just because he is religious and has withstood one temptation or an other a hundred times without meet ing trouble, he can permit himself to ‘fall asleep’ now and then, con fident that he will find the right way without extra effort, without strug gle and without mussar. But he over looks that he is dealing with animal instincts, unguided by human rea son; that the mere command is in adequate; .that one has to keep the reins in one’s hands all the time lest the animal within us lead us further and further off the road, right into the ditch That is what the Gemora means that G-d helps those who feel as animals do; that is to say, those

APRIL-MAY 13

who bear in mind within themselves that they have to grapple with and rein in their animal nature.”

And, finally, we have a brief ex ample of the Telz strand of mussar, most similar to western ways of thought Founded in 1875, this ye shiva assumed its unique pattern under the leadership of Rabbi Jo seph Leib Bloch It has been claimed that the most refined traits of Lithu anian Jewish mentality found ideal expression both in his personality and in the psychological excursions of his ingenious mussar lectures. A brief extract will illustrate.

Using Only One’s Own Senses

“Our whole trouble is that every body clings to his own reason and believes that, by his own conception of the thing, it is correctly assessed. But the truly wise person knows that there exist higher and different mea sures of reason besides his own. be the same as it appears to them. This is the same as when you show a baby a golden ring, which he grasps and puts into his mouth. The glittering ornament has had some effect on him, but the baby has not developed any other sense than that of taste. Since his only means of enjoying a thing is to put it into the mouth, how desirable and beau tiful the ring is depends on his pa late.

“When we look at the whole thing more closely we discover that in the endeavor to orientate one’s own faculties to the object of compre hension—and not the reverse—lies the essential secret of human spir itual progress. The less one judges things by the reaction of one’s own senses, the more one tries to rise to the occasion and to accommodate oneself to it, the more one grows in the spiritual sense. Our sages have attached enormous significance to that fact. Ability to comprehend the picture, the ‘Gestalt,’ i.e. the ‘Tzu rah’ (form), of a piece of knowl

edge, was to them the criterion for the whole person. If we really wish to comprehend the Torah authentic ally, we must not make ourselves believe that by knowing the words and letters we have an inkling of the content. What matters to us is the right concept and the meaningful ness behind the word.”

The light that Rabbi Israel Salan ter lit became the guiding spirit of the great mussar yeshivoth, from Slobodka to Novardok, from Telz to Kamenetz. Though those citadels are buried now in the graveyard of Jewish Eastern Europe, small rem nants have reestablished themselves chiefly in Israel, and also in America

and in England, under the inspiring guidance of Rabbi Israel Salanter’s great-grandson, Rabbi Eliahu Dess ler, TZ”L, and other great rebbeim. Because mussar requires honest selfexamination, its ideals are the very essence of Torah Judaism. As such the work of the great mussar rabbis and yeshivoth can be used effectively today to help uplift the spiritual awareness of the Jewish people and acquaint them with the dynamic ex citement of Torah Judaism. More especially, in Israel of today where the stirrings for Return to Judaism proper and its lofty moral values are being felt, the legacy of mussar may turn out to be the finest flower of the Teshuva movement.

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From time to time we like to take our readers behind the sceenes to show them what is involved in assuring that a product is kosher for Jewish homemakers. In this article we are doing just that by reprinting the instructions given by Welch Foods to all supervisors and workers who are involved in the production of Welch’s grape juice.

As you know, we certify Welch’s Grape Soda, and one of the ingredients in this soda is grape juice. After the product is made, the juice is kept under lock and key. Only the Mashgiach has this key.

During the period of pasteurization and concentra tion the product is boiled. It is therefore considered yayin m’vushal. The Mashgiach is on hand during the entire period when the flavor is being made; before he leaves, the tank with the juices is again locked.

The following Memorandum is a copy of instructions distributed to Welch Food personnel. It is dated Sept. 14, 1978, and reads:

To All Supervisors, Press Floor & Cellar Leadmen

From J. R. Kenny

Subject—Production of Kosher Grape Juice

On the Monday start up of grapes, we will be under Rabbinical supervision in order to produce Kosher grape juice for later use in Grape Soda Base. We are planning to fill Tank No. 2 with 47,000 gallons of grape juice under this supervision.

1. Strict sanitation and cleanliness must prevail throughout the Plant.

2. We will start receivil2g grapes on Monday at 10 a.m. The Rabbi will be here at 8:00 a.m. Between 8:00 and 10:00 a.m. we should plan to flush the entire sys

WELCH’S GRAPE SODA

tern with hot water. The hot water should be pumped through the system just as grape juice is.

3. As soon as the hot water has touched all parts of the system it can be dumped.

Grape dumping, stemming, heating and treatment can then proceed as normal. There are no special re quirements other than strict cleanliness while the grapes and the juice are together. Once the juice is separated from the grapes, it must not be physically tduched by anyone but a Rabbi.

Drag Screens and Presses—Because the grapes be come juice at the drag screens, this equipment must be started by the Rabbi. That means the start button for the feed pumps, the drag screens, and the presses must be pushed by the Rabbi. Once we are running, adjust ments can be made by our own people. If it is necessary to stop or start the equipment during the Kosher run, the Rabbi should be told which button to push.

Slurry Tanks—The slurry tank operator should wear gloves. He will be allowed to put paper into the tanks but must not touch the juice. When it is necessary to push a start or a stop button, or open or close a valve, or turn on or turn off the agitators, the Rabbi must do it.

Filter—When it is time to start the filter, the group leader must have the Rabbi push the start buttons. This applies to the feed pumps, the agitators, the filters them selves, the filtered juice pumps, and the vacuum pumps. The press floor group leader should also wear gloves. All personnel on the Press Floor should avoid touch ing the juice or the paper blanket on the filters. On start-up of the filter, have the Rabbi guide the paper

KEEPING KOSHER
APRIL-MAY 15

into the repulper trough. if it is necessary for Welch personnel to grap any wet paper from the dt~um it must be thrown in with the pumace that is coming off the presses.

Cellar—Sometime between 8:00 and 10:00 a.m. the Rabbi should be called down to the Cellar to inspect Tank No. 2. During the Kosher operation, Cellar per sonnel should be careful not to touch the juice that is feeding the R-55’s. Once the juice has been pasteurized, our tankroom people can do their jobs normally. The tank should be sealed by the Rabbi and chained with a lock after it has been filled.

I urge each of you to make sure your people are fully trained in these procedures. Any significant slip-up will cause the juice to be non-Kosher and the approximate $1,000 cost will have been wasted.

If there is any problem please contact Ric.

Thank you in advance for your assistance.

JRK/lu Randy

Note: Pasteurizer temperature must be 1900 or higher

I have received the following letter from the SunMaid Raisin Company in California. I think it would be interesting for our readers to see its contents.

(LETTER)

with gaseous chlorine to further sanitize the product. The latest General Foods’ specification calls for addi tion of hydrogenated coconut oil (Hydrol 110 produced by Durkee Foods). The raisins are then sugar coated with pure cane or beet sugar. The sugar-coated product is then finally packaged into tote bins of General Foods’ design which are lined with new Polyethylene bags be fore filling.

There is absolutely no truth to the rumor that you heard that Sun-Maid raisins are sprayed with raisin syrup or raisin juice. No such spraying takes place on any Sun-Maid raisins whether they be destined for Gen eral Foods or any other outlet.

We trust the above information will be of value to you. Please contact us if you need further information.

Your truly,

There are many rumors that raisins have different kinds of coatings whose kashrus is questionable. The raisins sold at retail on the market have no such coat ings that are questionable.

Dear Rabbi Levy:

This is to confirm our phone conversation of Febru ary 12th relative to raisins used by General Foods Corp. in their Post Raisin Bran.

As we discussed the raisins that we supply to General Foods are top cjuality raisins of California origin. These raisins are sun dried without any additives whatsoever.

The raisins are stored under strictest sanitary con ditions, and prior to packaging are carefully processed to remove stems, low-quality raisins, and to grade out the particular size specified by General Foods. The raisins are then washed in pure water from our own wells without any additives whatsoever. Finally, the rai sins are rinsed with fresh water which is chlorinated

JEWISH RELIGIOUS EDUCATION.

(Continued from page 11)

as he, indeed, observes and is influ enced by their actions. Thus there develops in the child a fine evalua tion of the true worth given by his mentors to what he is taught. One result is that he will become lax and gradually indifferent and apathetic if the sole reprimand or retribution

farm-fresh dairy foods from our own country creameries

for neglect in any religious duty is merely a laughing condonation or pardon by the parent or teacher.

There are thus three requisites for religious education: (i) That par ents should introduce their children to Jewish studies in earliest infancy, at the same age at which children of other peoples enter the Kinder garten; (ii) a real religious edu cation, that is, knowledge and prac tice; (iii) G-d-fearing and observ

ant teachers who are “anxious for the word of the Lord to practice it.”

Only with these three shall we bring up children loyal to their faith and their people, children who will grow into Jews who by their charac ter and bearing and action will re veal, despite hardships, dignity and confidence; Jews who though in the Diaspora will be the possessors of a wholesome soul, living a G-dly life in thought and word and deed.

*1 o w.II€~
16
THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

KOSHER FOOD GUIDE

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All year Including Passover use Brooklyn, N.Y. (except N.Y.C. & N.J.) Menthol & Eucalyptus

ANACONDA ALUMINUM LEVANA PASTRIES INC. King Kullen Assorted Sour Drops

Louisville, Ky. New York, N.Y. Krasdale Foods Glitters

Anaconda PANTRY PRIDE BAKERY Jacksonville, Florida Shop Rite (except tins) Fruit Flavored Drops

Grand Union With ® seal only Two Guys (Jars) Molasses Mints

Bohack WEINBERGER DISTRIBUTOR, Waldbaum (Jars) MISS CHOCOLATE Co.

Pathmark INC. Weis Nuts Stoller Candies Hicksvllle, N.Y.

Flnast Brooklyn, N.Y. With ~ seal only

Pioneer Frankfurter Rolls With ® seal only

Wonderfoli Hamburger Rolls BARR1CINI CANDY CO. Long Island City, N.Y. Dairy unless otherwise specified

APPETIZING With ® seal only Dairy unless otherwise specified MORU INDUSTRIES, INC.

DAITCH SHOPWELL BEVERAGES WIth seal only Roselle, New Jersey

Bronx, New York

GENERAL FOODS CORPORATION Kosher for Passovot with PASKESZ CANDY CO.

Herring in Wine Sauce White Plains, N.Y. Passover seal only

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Pickled Salmon Country Time Lemonade Flavor LOUIS BLOOMS CANDY CO. With seal only

Matyes Fillet Drink (Canned) Brooklyn, N.Y.

Homestyie Herring HOUSE OF FROTHEE With ® seal only

Herring in Cream Sauce (dairy) Hewlett, LI., N.Y.

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SKANSEN FOOD PACKERS LTD. Mr. Pro New York, N.Y.

PLANTER’S PEANUTS Suffolk, Va.

Dip Peanuts (pareve)

Peanuts (pareve)

Shelburne, Nova Scotia Sno Top Dairy unless otherwise specified Jumbo Block (pareve)

Skansen Herring Tidbits With ® seal only

With seal only

COCOLINE CHOCOLATE CO. Peanuts Dry Roast (pareve)

THOMAS J. LIPTON, INC. Brooklyn, N.Y. Almonds (pareve)

TAUBER’S QUALITY FISH Englewood Cliffs, N.J. America’s Best Chocolate

MARKET

Brooklyn, New York

Lipton Regular Canned Iced Tea WIth seal only

Lipton Sugar Free Canned Iced FALCON CANDY COMPANY

Tauber’s Lox Spread Tea

Philadelphia, Pa.

Cashev~s (pareve)

Pecans (pareve)

Peanut Bars and Squares (pareve)

Old Fashion Peanut Candy

Tauber’s Herring Spread Dairy unless otherwise specified (pareve)

With i~ seal only

BAKERIES

BEVERAGE BASE With €~ seal only

PARK CORPORATION

FERRARA CONFECTIONERY

Old Fashion Peanut Bars (pareve)

Old Fashion Peanut Can (pareve)

BENSON BAKERS

With cg~ seal only

EUROPEAN BAKERS. LTD.

Barrington, Illinois COMPANY

Peanuts, chopped, roasted, Greenville, South Carolina CODE

NIFDA

New York, New York salted (pareve)

Torrone Bars

FISHER NUT COMPANY Monarch

Chocolate Peanut Butter Cup

Atlanta, Ga. St. Paul, Minn. (pare Va)

#1 Rye Bread Sexton

#11/2 Rye Bread

Chocolate Peanuts (milchlg) Nuts

Chocolate Raisins (mllchlg) With ® seal only With seal only

#1 Pumpernickel Bread CANDY, CHOCOLATE GOLD KIST COMPANY

#1 1/2 Pumpernickel Bread NUTS

#11/2 Sour French Bread

AMERICAN CANDY CO.

French Bread Selma, Alabama

Snuggles All candles

Italian Bread

Egg Rolls (Large)

ASTER NUT PRODUCTS

Newark, N.J.

Onion Rolls (Large) Ames Dept. Stores

Kaiser Rolls (Large)

Triplets

Associated (in Jars)

Aster Brand

Kaiser Rolls (Small) Caldor

Onion Rolls (Small)

Egg Rolls (Small)

With ~ seal only

Chocolate Covered Jumbo Block

Waycross, Georgia (milchig)

Pecans

Chocolate Nut Assortment

GOLDENBERG CANDY CO. (milchig)

Philadelphia, Pa.

SLIMLINE CANDY COMPANY

LOFT CANDY COMPANY Jersey city, N.J.

Long Island City, N.Y. With seal only

Dairy unless otherwise specified

WIth seal only

Kosher for Passover with

Passover seal only

MADANIM CHOCOLATE CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Cohen’s Famous Frozen Foods With ® seal only

Essex Brand

Foodtown

GOREN’S VIENNA BAKERY Goodnuff Brand

SUGARLESS CANDY CORP.

Chicago, Illinois

Sugarless Candy Sugarless

Hard Candy

Sugariess Candy Sugariess

Lollipops

MATLOW SWIZZEL’S COMPANY With ® seal only

Stockport, Cheshire, England

Crystal Mints

TRANSATLANTIC BISCUIT CO.

Garfield, N.J.

Miami Beach, Florida Grand Union—Jars with ~ Clear Mints With 0 seal only

APRIL-MAY 17

Baking Chips (milchig) With ~i seal only

Baker’s Fudge Chips (mllchlg)

V & S CANDIES, INC.

Licorice

With Ki seal only

CATERERS

Jero Rose Water

Jero Tom & Jerry Batter Mix

LIDO BEACH HOTEL With ® seal only

only

JEWEL COMPANIES, INC.

Melrose, Pa.

Cherry Valley Creamer (mllchig)

Lido Beach, N.Y. With ® seal only

CEREALS

CANNED BEANS PILLSBURY CO.

HUNT-WESSON FOODS CO.

Fullerton, California

Small Red Beans

Kidney Beans

Chill Beans

Minneapolis, Minn.

Enriched Farina

POST (General Foods Corp.)

Battle Creek, MIch.

Alpha Bits

40% Bran Flakes

CANNED FRUITS & Grape-Nuts

VEGETABLES

CONTADINA (Carnation Co.)

Los Angeles, California

COCONUT

FRANKLIN BAKER COCONUT

(General Foods Corp.)

Dover, Delaware

Angel Flake Coconut

Premium Shred Coconut

Fine-Grated Coconut

KOHL CORP.

Milwaukee, Wlsc.

Kohl’s Frozen Creamer (miichlg)

With ® seal only

RED OWL STORES, INC.

Hopkins, Minn.

Farmdaie Creamer (mllchlg)

Southern Style Coconut With ® seal only

Grape-Nut Flakes COFFEE

Post Toasties

Raisin Bran

Special Pack Sugar Crisp

Fruit CocktaIl

Peaches

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, California

Spiced Peaches

Unpeeled Apricots

Sugar Sparkled Flakes

Rice Toaaties

Puffed Wheat

Puffed Rice

Honeycombs

Fruit Cocktail Pebbies Cocoa

Peach Halves Pebbles Fruity

Peach Slices

Pear Halves

Val Vita Peach Halves

Va! Vita Peach Slices

Remarkable Pears

Spinach

Small Red Beans

Chiii Beans

Kidney Beans

KRAFT & COMPANY

Chicago, Illinois

Fresh-Chilled Fruit Salad

Fresh-Chilled Grapefruit Sections,

Unsweetened

LA CHOY FOOD PRODUCTS CO.

Archbold, Ohio

Imported Bamboo Shoots

ASTOR PRODUCTS

Jacksonville, Fla.

SHURFINE-CENTRAL CORP.

Northiake, Ill.

Shur Fine Creamer (mllchlg)

With ® eal only

Astor Coffee COOKIES

FERRARA ONFECTIONERY

COMPANY

New York, New York

Espresso Coffee

FERRARA ONFECTIONERY

COMPANY

New York, New York

Amaretti—Continental Almond

GENERAL FOODS CORP. Cookie

Hoboken, N.J.

Yuban

Maxwell House

Bab-Au-Rhum Cake3

Brandy Cakes

Frosted Rice Krlnkles Sanka Cannoii Shôlis

Post Fortified Oat Flakes (m!lchlg) Maxim MADANIM CHOCOLATE CO.

LOMA LINDA FOODS Brim

Brooklyn, N.Y. Riverside, Calif. ‘~‘~“ fl~

Ruskets—Bran

Ruskets—Crunchy

Freeze Dried Brim

Freeze Dried Sanka

Freeze Dried Yutan

With ® seal only

MISS CHOCOLATE CO.

Ruskets—No Sugar Kosher for Passover with HicksvIlle, N.Y.

With ® seal only gP seal ONLY

CHICKENS

GENERAL FOODS CORP.

Hoboken, N.J.

With ® seal only

PASKESZ CANDY COMPANY

Brooklyn, N.Y.

ESSEN KOSHER FOOD instant Mellow Roast ~‘~“

PRODUCTS NOT FOR PASSOVER WIth ® seal only

Brooklyn, N.Y.

CLEANSER

BLUE ARROW, Inc.

Jacksonville, Fla.

Blue Arrow Scouring Cleanser

GENERAL FOODS CORP.

International Coffees

Cafe Au Lait (mllch!g)

Cafe Vienna (milchlg)

SUGARLESS CANDY CORP.

Chicago, Illinois

Sugariess Candy Sugar!ess

Sugarless Candy Sugarless

Vanila Wafers

PARK CORPORATION

Sulsse Mocha (milehlg)

Chocolate Wafers

Imported Water Chestnuts sold only In Wlnn-Dixie stores Barrington, Sugarless Candy Sugariess

21/2 Bean Sprouts

2’/2 Chop Suey Vegetables

With © seal only

PATHMARK—Supermarkets

General Corp.

Woodbridge, N.J.

Grapefruit Sections Whole

Citrus Salad Sections

With gi seal only

TILLIE LEWIS FOODS, INC.

Plant No. 2

Modesto, Calif.

COCKTAIL MIXES Aroma

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Lemon Wafers

Brigham’s With ® seal only

Streator, Ill. Red Mart

Jero Bar Foam

Jero Bar Sugar

Jero Bar Syrup

Jero Gimlet Mix

Jero Lemosa

je~0 Limosa

Jero Manhattan

Handy Andy

Jewel Blend

Jewel Private Blend

Monarch

NIFDA Golden Brew

NIFDA Gourmet Brew

TRANSATLANTIC BISCUIT CO.

Garfield, N.J.

With 0 seal only

DAIRY PRODUCTS

DAIRYLEA

Vernon, N.Y.

Sour Cream

Regal Cottage Cheese

Jero Martini Royal Jewel With ® seal only

WALDBAUM’S Tasti-Diet Brand 8 oz. 303 Jero Tom Collins Irish New York, N.Y. Unpeeled Halves Apricots Jero Orgeat Syrup Park Dry Roasted Cashews Tasti-Diet Brand 8 oz. 303 ,Jero Creme De Cocoa Syrup Star Dry Roasted Peanuts Fruit Cocktail Jero Grenadine Flavored Syrup University With ® seal only Tasti-Diet Brand 8 oz. 303 Halves Jero Mai Tai Mix CODE Wellington Brew, Yorkshire WALTER BAKER Yellow Cling Peaches Jero Creme De Menthe Flavored Brew & Nottingham Brew Dover, Delaware Baker’s Baking Chocolate (pareve) Tasti-Diet Brand 8 oz. 303 Sliced Syrup NIFDA Silver Cup Brew Baker’s Chocolate Chips (pareve) Yellow Cling Peaches Jero Sweet Sour Mix COFFEE WHITENER
German’s Sweet Tasti-Diet Brand 8 oz. Jero Sweet Sour Lemon EISNER FOOD STORES Chocolate (pareve) Quarters Bartlett Pears Concentrate Champaign, Ill. RedI-Blend (pareve) Tasti-Diet Brand 303 Halves Jero Whiskey Sour Eisner Creamer (mllchlg)
Chocolate Flavor Bartlett Pears Jero Orange Flower Water With ® seal
KOSHER FOOD GUIDE I
Baker’s
Baker’s
18
THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

Q KOSHER FOOD GUIDE

Kosher for Passover with DETERGENTS & Maine Kitchen

Passover seal only CLEANSERS IGA Brooklyn, New York

DAITCH SHOPWELL

Bronx, N.Y.

AMWAY CORPORATION DISHWASHER

Cream Cheese Ada, Michigan DETERGENTS

ESSEN KOSHER FOOD PRODUCTS, INC.

Fried Chicken

Glazed Cinnamon Buns

Farmer Cheese Smashing White AMWAY CORPORATION Mr. Gefilte Fish

Pot Cheese Water Softening Compound Ada, Michigan Pretzels

Sour Cream Zoom Spray Cleaner Concentrate Automatic Dishwasher Compound KARMEL KOSHER

With ~ seal only Tn Zyme (Limited Phosphate Formula) Far Rockaway, New York

Kosher for Passover with Industroclean Automatic Dishwasher Compound Vegetarian Liver

Passover seal only LOC High Suds Soft Water Formula Kasha Varnishkas

FARMLAND DAIRIES LOC Regular Automatic Dishwasher Compound Fried Rice

Wallington, N.J. Paste Metal Cleaner (Standard Formula) Egg Barley

Heavy Sweet Cream SA-8 Limited Phosphate Dishwasher Rinse Aid Pareve Cholent

With ® seal only SA-8 No Phosphate BLUE ARROW, INC. Vegetable Patties Jacksonville, Florida

HAWTHORNE MELODY SA-8 Plus Tzimmis

FARMS DAIRY Arrow Automatic Dishwashing Scrub Buds Slice & Bake Cookie Dough

Whitewater, Wisconsin Detergent

Hawthorne Melody Cream Cheese BLUE ARROW, INC. All detergents Kosher for Puff Pastry Dough

Jacksonville, Fla. Spread Passover. Passover seal not Flaky Dough White Arrow All-Purpose necessary. Rogelach

Derry Farms Cream Cheese Spread Detergent PARK CORPORATION

PARVELLE FROZEN DESSERTS, Blue Arrow All-Purpose Detergent Barrington, Illinois INC.

Kohl’s Cream Cheese Spread Cold Water Arrow All-Purpose Handy Andy Lynnbrook, N.Y. With ® seal only Fame Parfaits Detergent

KRAFT FOODS No Phosphates Arrow All-Purpose Task Tortoni Chicago, Ill. Detergent Edwards

Pareve Ice Cream Log

Calorie Wise Neufchatel Cheese White Arrow Liquid Detergent Americana Pareve Ice Cream Roll

Kraft WhIpped Cream Cheese Pink Arrow Lotion Liquid Holiday

Pareve Ice Cream Cake with spices Detergent Rawleigh

Kraft 3-pound Loaf Cream Cheese Pink Lilac Lotion Detergent Chateau

Philadelphia Brand Cream Cheese Lemon Scented Lilac Lotion Generic

Philadelphia Brand Cream Cheese Detergent Red & White

Pareve Ice Cream Sundae

Pareve Packaged Ice Cream

Pareve Non-Da ry Sherbert

QUALITY FROZEN FOODS, INC. with ChIves Lime Scented Lilac Lotion Hy-Top Brooklyn, N.Y.

Philadelphia Brand Cream Cheese Detergent with Pimentos Blue Arrow Scouring Cleanser Jetco

Jewel

Quality Strudel Leaves

Quality Slice-n-Bake Chocolate

Philadelphia Brand Cream Cheese Arrow Heavy Duty Laundry Park Chip Cookies with Smoked Salmon

Detergent (Liquid) Star

Quality Slice-n-Bake Almondine

Philadelphia Brand Whipped Land 0’ Lakes Cookies

Cream Cheese, Plain PARK CORPORATION

Philadelphia Brand Whipped Barrington, Illinois H.D.

Quality Slice-n-Bake Swirl Skillern’s Cookies Park Cream Cheese with Chives

Chateau

Philadelphia Brand Whipped Launder Maid

DONUTS

PRESTIGE dONUTS

Cream Cheese with Onions Cincinnati, Ohio

With ® seal only

HEALTH FOODS Star

Philadelphia Brand Whipped Bon Air

Cream Cheese wIth Plmentos Alliance LLD Pennington

Imitation Philadelphia Brand Generic LLD Pastry Pak

Cream Cheese Town Pride Flagstaff Foods

Kosher for Passover with V.I.P.

CALDRON WELL HEALTH FOODS

New York, N.Y.

With ® seal only

FARRADAY FARMS FOOD

PRODUCTS

passoversealonly DETERGENT (Dishes) Valley Brook New York, N.Y.

SEALTEST FOODS AMWAY CORPORATION

New York City

Ada, Michigan

Delidious

Heritage House

Sweet Cream Dish Drops Master Snack

Sour Cream PARK CORPORATION

Prestige

Buttermilk Barrington, Illinois Friendly Donut Man

Pineapple Snacks

Cashew Pieces

Raw Almonds

Nut’n Fruit Delight

Apricots & Almonds

Creamed Cottage Cheese Happy Dishes All are miichIg (dairy) Raisin & Nut Mix

Light n’Llveiy Cottage Cheese Jewel Lemon With ® seal only

All products with ® seal only

Jewel Lotion Suds

Kosher for Passover with Park Clean Green

Passover seal ONLY

Park Lemon

Park Pink Lotion

DESSERTS Star Green

QUALITY FROZEN FOODS, INC.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Redi Jell

With ~ seal only

Star Lemon

Star Pink

Star White

Sally’s

Sunflower Seeds (Hulled Raw)

FISH SUBSTITUTE Nutty Mix

WORTHINGTON FOODS Fruity Nutty Mix

Worthington, Ohio

Tuno

With ® seal only

FROZEN FOODS

EMES FOODS

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Parevine

Tropical Mix

Raisins & Cashews

With seal only

HONEY

JEWEL

Chicago, Ill.

APRIL-MAY 19

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streator, III.

Sunstar Pure Honey

Jewel Maid Clover Honey University Honey

Robb Ross Pure Honey

With cg seal only

WESTERN COMMERCE CORP.

City of Industry, Calif.

Honey

Honey-Pollen Spread

HORSERADISH

SILVER SPRING GARDENS, INC.

Eau Claire, Wisconsin

Prepared Horseradish (pareve)

Prepared Horseradish with Beets (pareve)

Prepared Horseradish Extra good n hot (pareve)

Seafood Sauce (pareve)

Cream Style Horseradish (dairy)

Prepared Cream StyTe Ho eradish Extra good ‘n hot (dairy)

Warszawski PoIski Smietankowy

Chrzan (dairy)

Sassy Horseradish Sauce

Hot Dog Relish with Horseradish

ICE CREAM

CARVEL FRANCHISE SYSTEMS

Yonkers, N.Y.

All products kosher EXCEPT PARTY CAKES

WINN.D1XIE STORES, INC.

Greenville, S.C.

Plant City, Fia.

Superbrand ice Cream (dairy)

Thrifty Maid Ice Cream (dairy)

Thrifty Maid Sherbert (dairy)

With ® seal only

ICE CREAM CONES

CARVEL FRANCHISE SYSTEMS

Yonkers, N.Y.

CONSOLIDATED WAFER & CONE CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Wafers

Cone

With ® seal only

YOHAY BAKING CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Sweetheart Cones

INSTANT BREAKFAST DRINK

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Wham Quick Energy Orange Drink

PARK CORPORATION

Barrington, Ill.

Alpha Beta

ArIse

Bordens

Cherry Valley

Edwards

Elf Fairway

Fame

KOSHER FOOD GUIDE

Family Pilde

Fed Mart

Finast

Flavorite

Food Club

Foodland

Fresh n’ Rich

Food Town

Grand Union

Golden Dawn

Good Value

Handy Andy

Ideal

l.G.A.

Janet Lee

Joya

Keefe

Kingston

Kohl’s

Kountry Fresh

Land o’ Lakes

Marca Los Pinos

Market Basket

Mr. Special Pantry Pride

Park

Pathmark

Pueblo

Ralph’s

Red Owl

Riverside

Roundys

Sally’s

Seaway

Selected Products OBD

Shop Rite

Shurfine

Springfield

Town House

Town Pride

Two Guys

University

Waremart

Zing

With ® seal only

POST (General Foods Corp.)

Battle Creek, Mich.

Instant Postum

Instant Postum—Coffee Flavored

Tang

Tang—Grape

Tang—GrapefruIt

Start—Orange

SOUTHERN TEA COMPANY

Atlanta, Ga.

Artificial Breakfast Orange Drink

JAMS, JELLIES, PRESERVES

DEEP SOUTH PRODUCTS

Jacksonville, Fla.

All products EXCEPT GRAPE

JELLY

Sold only in Winn-Dixie stores

KRAFT FOODS COMPANY

Chicago, Ill.

Jams & Jellies EXCEPT GRAPE

WESTERN COMMERCE CORP.

City of Industry, Calif.

Jams & Jellies (EXCEPT GRAPE)

JUICES, CITRUS

BEN HILL GRIFFIN, Inc.

Frostproof, Fla.

Sun SIp

Orange Nip

Golden Nip

Silver Nip

CONTADINA (Carnation Co.)

Los Angeles, Calif.

Tomato Juice

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Tomato Juice

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Iii.

Kraft Grapefruit Juice, Unsweetened

Kraft Grapefruit Juice, Sweetened

Kraft Orange Pineapple Juice

Kraft Orange Juice

Kraft Orange-Grapefruit Juice

PATHMARK—Supermarkets

General Corp.

Woodbridge, N.J.

Unsweetened Orange Juice

Unsweetened Grapefruit Juice

Unsweetened Pink Grapefruit Juice

Unsweetened Blend Juice

Frozen Orange Juice

Frozen Grapefruit Juice

With ~ seal only

SUNNY LEA FOODS, INC.

Lansdale, Pa.

Apple Juice

Apricot Nectar

Coladi De Pins

Cranberry Cocktail

Grapefruit Juice

Orange Juice

Orange-Grapefruit

Lemonade

Texas Ruby Red Grapefruit Juice

Orange-Pineapple

Peach Nectar

Pineapple Juice

Prune Juice

Tomato Juice

U.S. Donated Orange Juice

Orangeade

Pear Nectar

With ® seal only

KETCHUP, TOMATO PRODUCTS, VINEGAR

CONTADINA (Carnation Co.)

Los Angeles,Calif.

Tomato Paste

Tomato Puree

Round Tomatoes

Pear Shape Tomatoes

Sliced Tomatoes

Stewed Tomatoes

Diced Tomatoes In Puree

HUNT.WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Solid Pack Tomatoes

All Purpose Tomatoes

Stewed Tomatoes

Italian Peeled Tomatoes

Tomato Paste

Tomato Puree

Tomato Ketchup

Pride of the Farm Brand Ketchup

Manwich

Mexican Manwich

SIGMA PACKAGING CORP.

No. Lindenhurst, New York

Cooks Ketchup

Flavo-Ful Ketchup

TILLIE LEWIS FOODS, INC.

Plant No. 2

Modesto, Calif.

Cook’s Choice Brand #303

Tomato Chunks with Puree

Cooks Choice Brand #303

Diced Tomatoes with Puree

Cook’s Choice Brand #303

Chopped Tomatoes with Puree

Montini Brand #2½ Tomato Puree With ~ seal only

KNISHES

MA TOV KNISHES COMPANY

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Kashe Knishes

Potato Knishes

SAM’S KNISHES

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Cheese Knishes (dairy)

Kashe Knishes (pareve)

Potato Knishes (pareve)

MARGARINE

CAPITAL CITY PRODUCTS CO.

Columbus, Ohio

Dixie—Margarine (solid) (dairy)

Capital Pride Margarine (solid) (dairy)

Kingnut ½—Margarine (soft) (dairy)

With ® seal only

DEEP SOUTH PRODUCTS, INC.

Gainesville, Georgia

Super Brand Margarine (Dairy)

With ~ seal only

FISHER FAZIO

Heritage House Corn ¼’~— Margarine (dairy)

With ~ seal only

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Parkay Margarine (mllohlg)

Parkay Whipped Margarine (milchlg)

Soft Parkay Margarine (mllchlg)

Soft Parkay Safflower Oil

Margarine (milchlg)

I 20
THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

Soft Parkay Corn Oil Margarine (milchig)

Kraft Corn Oil Margarine (milchig)

Whipped Miracle Brand Margarine (milchig)

Whipped Miracle Brand Corn Oil Margarine (milchig)

Diet Parkay Margarine (pareve)

Kraft Liquid Parkay Margarine (milchig)

LEHRMAN CO.

Buddies ‘/4’s—Margarine (dairy)

Food Rite ‘/4—Margarine (dairy)

With ® seal only

WEIGHT WATCHERS

Margarine (pareve)

With ® seal only

MAYONNAISE

DEEP SOUTH PRODUCTS

Jacksonville, Fla.

Dixie Darling Mayonnaise—sold only In Winn-Diexle stores

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft Mayonnaise

Salad Bowl Mayonnaise

Kraft Imitation Mayonnaise

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streator, III.

Bonique Mayonnaise

Bonique Low Salt Mayonnaise

With K seal only

MEAT SUBSTITUTES

LOMA LINDA FOODS

Riverside, Calif.

With seal only

MILES LABORATORIES, INC.

Worthington, Ohio

Sea Pro

Sea Pro-T

Temptaroni

Meat-Like Nuggets

Beet-Like Granules

Maxten-Uncolored

Maxten-Colored

Prolean-Unflavored

Prolean-Flavored

With ® seal only

MORNINGSTAR FARMS

Chicago, Ill.

Breakfast Patties (Dairy)

Breakfast Links (Dairy)

Breakfast Slices (Dairy)

Breakfast Strips (Pareve)

Morningstar Farms Scramblers (dairy)

MSF Hot Dogs (dairy)

MSF Grillers (dairy)

MSF Steaklets (dairy)

With seal only

WORTHINGTON FOODS

Columbus, Ohio

Granburger

Burger AdTM

Choplet BurgerTM

Vegetarian BurgerTM

KOSHER FOOD GUIDE I

Chill

Choplets CutletsTM

Numete

Protoso

Saucettes

Vegetable Skallops

Beef Style, Canned

Chicken Style, Canned Fried Chicken Style

Salisbury Steak Style, Canned

Worthington 209TM

Vegetable SteaksTM

Veja-Links

Sandwich Spread

Beef Style, Frozen

Corned Beef Style

Smoked Beef Style

Chicken Style, Frozen

Chic-Ketts

Prosage

Salisbury Steak Style, Frozen

Stripples

Smoked Turkey Style

FilletoTM (milchig)

WhamTM (milchig)

Non-Meat BaII5TM (milchig)

Non-Meat BallsTM Frozen (milchig)

CroquettesTM (milchig)

With seal only

MILK - CHOLOV YISROEL

GOLDEN FLOW DAIRY FARMS

Brooklyn, N.Y.

MUSTARD

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft Mustard Products (Salad, Duesseldorf, German Style & Horseradish-Mustard

N000LES

L.A CHOY

Archbold, Ohio

Chow Mein Noodles

Rice Noodles

With ® seal only

OVEN CLEANER

AMWAY CORPORATION

Ada, Michigan

Oven Cleaner

Oven “N” Grill

THE DRACKETT COMPANY

Franklin, Ky.

Mr. Muscle

PEANUT BUTTER

CAIRO PICKLE CO.

Cairo, Georgia

Krunchy Peanut Butter

With ® seal only

PLANTER’S PEANUTS

Suffolk, Va.

Planter’s Peanut Butter

ROBINSON FOODS, INC.

Cairo, Georgia

Golden Spread Smooth Imitation

Peanut Butter

June Boy Smooth Peanut Butter

Plantation Pride Smooth Peanut

Butter

With ® seal only

RODDENBERY CO., INC.

Cairo, Georgia

Cairo Beauty Krunchy Peanut.

Butter

Country Maid Smooth Peanut

Butter

Dewkist Krunchy Peanut Butter

Georgia Maid Smooth Peanut

Butter

Happy Kids Smooth Peanut

Butter

Lassie Jane Smooth Peanut

Butter

Oh! Boy Peanut Butter ‘N Jelly

Pure Gold Krunchy Peanut Butter

Sunnyland Smooth Peanut Butter

With cR1 seal only

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streator, Ill.

Sunstar Peanut Butter

With cRc seal only

PICKLE PRODUCTS

BROWN MILLER COMPANY

Texarkana, Texas

BROWN MILLER COMPANY

Wiggins, Mississippi

DAITCH SHOPWELL

Bronx, N.Y.

Half Sour Pickles

Sour Pickles

Sour Tomatoes

Special Mix

Sauerkraut

RODDENBERRY FOODS PICKLE

DIVISION

Cairo, Georgia

SCHORR-STERN FOOD CORP.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Pickles

Tomatoes

Peppers

Sauerkraut

Fruit Compote

Stewed Prunes

WESTERN FOODS PRODUCTS CO., INC.

La Junta, Colorado

PLASTIC BAGS

WEBSTER INDUSTRIES, INC.

Peabody, Mass.

Sandwich bags

Utility bags

POPCORN

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Orville Rendenbacher Popcorn

THE MONEY TREE

Minneapolis, Minn.

Ready to Pop Popcorn

With ® seal only

POTATO CHIPS

MADANIM CHOCOLATE CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With ® seal only

PASKESZ CANDY COMPANY

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With ® seal only

PLANTER’S POTATO CHIPS

Chattanooga, Tenn.

PRETZELS

MADANIM CHOCOLATE CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

‘,tna” ri~

With ® seal only

PASKESZ CANDY COMPANY

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With ® seal only

PUDDINGS

KARMEL’S TAKE HOME FOODS

Far Rockaway, N.Y.

Noodle Pudding

Potato Pudding

Rice Pudding

PUNCH MIX

THE PARK CORPORATION

Barrington, Ill.

Pueblo

Town Pride

With seal only

READY-TO-SERVE

FOODS

NOSH TIME

Bellmore, N.Y.

Vegetable Cutlets

Eggplant Marinara

Zucchini Marinara

Carrot Tzimmes

Noodle Pudding

Sweet Potato Pudding

Potato Salad

Rice Kugel

Vegetable Puffs

Stuffed Pepper

Baked Ziti Marinara

Chow Mein—No noodles

Candied Sweet Potato

Cole Slaw

Macaroni Salad

With cRc seal only

RESTAURANTS

CALDRON’S RESTAURANT

New York, N.Y.

GROSS DAIRY RESTAURANT

New York, N.Y.

KOSHER WORLD RESTAURANT

New York, N.Y.

RUTH’S PIZZA SHOP

Brooklyn, New York

SAM’S KNISHES

Brooklyn, N.Y.

YOGURT HUT

New York, N.Y.

SALAD DRESSINGS

DEEP SOUTH PRODUCTS

Jacksonville, Fla.

APRIL-MAY 21

KOSHER FOOD GUIDE

Dixie Darling Salad Dressing— sold only in Wlnn-Dlxie stores

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, III.

Miracle Whip Salad Dressing

Kraft Sandwich Spread

Miracle French Dressing

Casino Brand French Dressing

Kraft Thousand Island Dressing

Kraft Italian Dressing

Kraft Oil and Vinegar Dressing

Catalina Brand French Dressing

Kraft Sweet ‘n Sour Dressing

Kraft Green Goddess Dressing

Kraft French Dressing

Kraft Tartar Sauce

Kraft Low Calorie Italian Dressing

Kraft Low Calorie French Dressing

Kraft Low Calorie Chef Style Dressing

Kraft Horseradish Sauce

Kraft Creamy Garlic Dressing

Kraft Refrigerated Thousand Island Dressing

Kraft Low Calorie Coleslaw Dressing

Kraft Low Calorie Catalina Dressing

Kraft Russian Dressing

Kraft Green Onion Dressing

Kraft Low Calorie Thousand island Dressing

Salad Bowl Salad Dressing

Salad Bowl Sandwich Spread

Kraft Creamy Cucumber Dressing (dairy)

Kraft Creamy italian Dressing

Kraft Avocado Dressing

Kraft Garlic French Dressing

SILVER SPRING GARDENS, INC.

Eau Claire, Wisc.

Salad N Seafood Dressing

Beer-N-Brat Horseradish Mustard

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streator, Ill.

Bonique Hawaiin Dressing

Bonique 30% Salad Dressing

Bonique 35% Salad Dressing

Bonique 40% Salad Dressing

With l~ seal only

SALADS

MA TOV

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Cole Slaw

SALT

DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT CO.

St. Clair, Michigan

Diamond Crystal Kosher Coarse

Salt

Diamond Crystal Weather Pruf Salt

Kosher for Passover with

Passover seal only

SANDWICH SPREAD

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streator, Ill.

Bonique Sandwich Spread

With ~.) seal only

SAUCES

CONTADINA (Carnation Co.)

Riverbank, Calif.

Tomato Sauce

Pizza Sauce

All Purpose Pizza Sauce

Oven Barbecue Sauce

Cook Book Sweet & Sour Sauce

Cook Book Creole Sauce

Cook Book Italian Sauce

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Tomato Sauce

Tomato Sauce with Mushrooms

Tomato Saçice with Onions

Tomato Sauce Special

Tomato Sauce with BIts

ChIll Sauce

Cocktail Sauce

Pizza Sauce

Prima Salsa, Regular Flavor

With (~ seal only

Prima Salsa, Mushroom Flavor

With ~ seal only

KRAFT FOODS

Chicaqo, Ill.

Kraft Barbecue Sauce—Garlic

Kraft Barbecue Sauce—Hickory

Kraft Barbecue Sauce—Plain

Kraft Barbecue Sauce—Hot

Kralt Barbecue Sauce—Onion

Kraft Barbecue Sauce—Smoked Onion Bits

Kraft Sweet ‘n Sour Sauce

LA CHOY

Archbold Ohio

Soy Sauc ~

Sweet and Sour Sauce

Brown Gravy Sauce

With ® seal only

LOMA LINDA FOODS

Riverside, Calif.

Spaghetti Sauce

With ® seal only

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streator, Ill.

Bonique Cantonese Sauce

Bonique Horseradish Flavor Sauce

Bonique Seafood Cocktail Sauce

With ~ seal only

SILVER POLISH

AMWAY CORPORATION

Ada, Michigan

Antitarnish Silver Polish

SNACK FOODS

FERRARA CONFECTIONERY

COMPANY

New York, New York

Cannoli Shells

With seal only

HEUBLEIN, INC.

Stoughton, Wisc.

Ortega Tostada Shells

Ortega Taco Shells

With seal only

SNACK PACKS FRUITS AND PUDDINGS

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Snack Pack Diced Peaches

Snack Pack Fruit Cup

Snack Pack Lemon Pudding (pareye)

Snack Pack Chocolate Pudding (dairy)

Snack Pack Chocolate Fudge Pudding (dairy)

Snack Pack Chocolate Mint Pudding (dairy)

Snack Pack Chocolate Malt Pudding (dairy)

Snack Pack Butterscotch Puc~d:ng (dairy)

Snack Pack Vanilla Pudding (dairy)

Snack Pack Rice Pudding (dairy)

Snack Pack Tapicoa Pudding (dairy)

Snack Pack Banana Pudding (dairy)

Snack Pack German Chocolate Pudding (Dairy)

Snack Pack Chocolate Marsh mallow Pudding (Dairy)

Snack Pack Strawberry Pudding (Dairy)

LOUIS SHERRY, INC.

Greenwich, Conn.

Gel-A-Thin SUNNY LEA FOODS, INC.

Lansdale, Pa.

Applesauce, Grade A

Fruit Cocktail in ayrup

Peaches in Syrup

Pears in Syrup

With ~ seal only

SODA

COCA COLA BOTTLING CO.

New York, N.Y.

Welch’s Grape Soda

With ® seal only

Kosher for Passover

With ®P seal ONLY

DR. PEPPER CO.

Dallas, Texas

Dr. Pepper

Sugar Free Dr. Pepper

Kosher for Passover wIth Passover seal ONLY

ERDMAN BEVERAGE CORP.

Brooklyn, New York

Lord Cromwell Soda

Huntington Towne House

Caterer Soda

La Cordon Bleu Soda

Golden Medow Brook Soda

La Mer Soda

Marquis Room Soda

SUNKIST SOFT DRINKS, INC.

Atlanta, Ga.

Sunkist

SOUPS

LA CHOY FOOD PRODUCTS

Archbold, Ohio

Ramen Noodles—Oriental Noodles with Seasoning

Ramen Noodles—Oriental Noodles with Chicken Flavoring

Ramen Noodles—Oriental Noodles with Beef Flavoring

With t~l seal only

LEGEND ENTERPRISES, INC.

HO-HO-Ramen /HO-HO-Mein

Montebello, California

Beef Noodle Soup Seasoning (pareye)

Chicken Noodle Soup Seasoning (pareve)

Imitation Shrimp Noodle Soup Seasoning (pareve)

With t~, seal only

SPICES

ASTOR PRODUCTS

Jacksonville, Fle.

Astor Spices

Sold In Wlnn-Dixie stores only

CALIENTE CHILI, INC.

Austin, Texas

2-Alarm Chili Ingredients

2-Alarm Taco Ingredients

2-Alarm Bean Seasoning

With t~t seal only

STRUDEL LEAVES

APOLLO STRUDEL LEAVES

Dumont, N.J.

Strudel Leaves

With t~ seal only

SUGAR

AMSTAR CORPORATION

Baltimore, Maryland

Brooklyn, New York

Philadelphia, Pa.

Boston, Massachusetts

New Orleans (Chalmette) La.

Crystal Domino Tablets

Hostess Tablets

Domino Granulated Sugars

Brownulated

Confectioners Sugar

Kosher for Passover with Passover seal only

SYRUP

DEEP SOUTH PRODUCTS, INC.

Orlando, Florida

Pancake & Waffle Syrup

FERRARA ONFECTIONERY COMPANY

New York, New York

Ferrara Syrups

GENERAL FOODS CORP.

Dover, Del.

Log Cabin Syrup Regular (pareve)

Lob Cabin Buttered Syrup (mllchlg)

I 22
THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

KOSHER FOOD GUIDE I

Log CabIn Maple Honey Syrup (pareve)

Log Cabin Country Kitchen Syrup (pareve)

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streator, Ill.

Sunstar Maple Syrup

Sunstar Artificial Butter Maple Flavored Syrup

Sunstar mit. Butter Flavor Syrup

Sunstar White Syrup

Sunstar Chef Blend Waffle Syrup

Sunstar Cane & Maple Syrup

With ® seal only

TEA

ASTOR PRODUCTS

Jacksonville, Fla.

Astor Tea

Dixie Home Tea

Sold In Wlnn-Dlxle stores only

PARK CORPORATION

Barrington, Illinois

Park

Sexton

NIFDA

Roundy’s

ALMOND PASTE & KERNEL PASTE

Americana

Royal Jewel

Handy Andy

Harvest Queen

Flavorite

NIFDA Gourmet Brew, Golden Brew

CODE Wellington Brew, Yorkshire Brew

SOUTHERN TEA COMPANY

Atlanta, Ga.

Instant Tea Mix

TOPPINGS

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft Strawberry Topping (dairy)

Kraft Pineapple Topping (dairy)

Kraft Fudge Topping (dairy)

Kraft Chocolate Flavored Topping (dairy)

Kraft Caramel Topping (dairy)

Kraft Chocolate Caramel Topping (dairy)

Kraft Artificially Flavored Butterscotch Topping (dairy)

Kraft Walnut Topping (dairy)

VEGETABLE SHORTENINGS & OILS

CAPITAL CITY PRODUCTS CO.

Columbus, Ohio

Kingtaste—Shortening

With ® seal only

FISHER FAZIO

Heritage House—shortenIng

Heritage House 48 oz.—~OiI

Heritage House 24 oz. corn—Oil

Heritage House 48 oz. corn—Oil

With seal only

HUNT-WESSON FOODS. INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Wesson Oil

Buttery Flavor Oil (parove)

Snowdrift Shortening

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, lii.

Kraft Safflower Oil

Kratt Soybean Cottonseed Oil

NATURE’S DELIGHT COMPANY

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Safflower Oil

With seal only

PLANTER’S PEANUTS

Suffolk, Va.

Planter’s 100% Pure Peanut Oil

Kosher for Passover with Passover seal only

Planter’s Popcorn Oil (pareve)

STROHMEYER & ARPE CO.

New York. N.Y.

Re Umberto Olive Oil

WHIPPED TOPPING

ELGIN HONEY HILL CORP.

Chicago, Ill.

FIav’R Whip (mi!chlg)

With ® seal only

GOLDEN DAWN FOODS INC.

Sharon, Pennsylvania

Golden Dawn Whipped Topping (milchig)

With ® seal only

SHURFINE-CENTRAL CORP.

Northiake, Ill.

Shur Fine Whipped ToppIng (milchig)

With ® seal only

YOGURT

MOUNTAIN HIGH, INC.

Denver, Colorado

Mountain High Yogurt

With 1~t seal only

INSTITUTIONAL AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

BEVERAGES

AMSTAR CORPORATION

GIESELMAN & WILLIE CO.

Herford Westfalen, Germany

With ® seal only

AMERICAN ALMOND PROD. CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Kosher for Passover with Passover seal only

ALUMINUM FOIL & ALUMINUM PLATES

ALCAN ALUMINUM CORP.

Fairmount, W. Va.

ALUMINIUM COMPANY OF AMERICA

Alcoa, Tenn.

Kosher for Passover

seal not necessary

KAISER ALUMINUM COMPANY

Oakland, Calif.

Kosher for Passover—Passover seal not necessary

BAKERY SUPPLIES

LAWRENCE FOODS, INC.

Elk Grove Village, lii.

With ® seal only

BATTERS

MODERN MAID FOOD PRODUCTS

Garden City, N.Y.

With ~t seal only

Dairy unless otherwIse specified

New York, N.Y.

DomlnAdeTM

BREAD CRUMBS & BREADING

MODERN MAID FOOD PRODUCTS

Garden City, N.Y.

Evansville, lnd.

With seal only

Dairy unless otherwIse specified

CANDY, CHOCOLATE, COCOA

BARRICINI CANDY CO.

Long Island City, N.Y.

With ® seal only

Dairy unless otherwise specified

Kosher for Passover with Passover seal only

CALLEBAUT CHOCOLATE

Wieze, Belgium

Dairy unless otherwise specified

Kosher for Passover with Passover seal only

COCOLINE CHOCOLATE CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Dairy unless otherwise specified

Kosher for Passover with Passover seal only

WALTER BAKER CO.

Dover, Delaware

Dairy unless otherwise specified

Kosher for Passover with Passover seal only

CAKE MIXES

MODERN MAID FOOD PRODUCTS

Garden City, N.Y.

With ~ seal only

Dairy unless otherwise specified

CANNED FRUITS & VEGETABLES

CONTADINA (Carnation Co.)

Riverbank, Calif.

Special Pack

Peaches

Fruit Cocktail

TRI VALLEY GROWERS

Plant No. 2 & Plant No. 7

Modesto, Calif.

Halves Unpeeled Apricots

Whole Peeled Apricots

Whole Unpeeled Apricots

Sliced Peeled Apricots

Sliced Unpeeled Apricots

Solid Pack Pie Apricots

Fruit Cocktail Fruit Mix

Fruit Salad-Siced & Quartered

Sliced Fruits 6/10

Grapes

Halves and Slices YC Peaches

Irregular Pieces YC Peaches

Diced YC Peaches

Whole Spiced YC Peaches

Halves—Pears

Sliced—Pears

Dicad—Pears

With ~ seal only

CHEESES

DEAN FOODS CO.

Rockford, Ill.

Bakers Cheese

With K seal only

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft 50 Pound Cream Cheese

Kraft 30 Pound Bulk Cream Cheese

Kraft 3 lb. Cream Cheese

COAGULATNG AGENTS

CHR. HANSEN’S LABORATORY, INC.

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Microbial Coagulants

Hannilase Brand (Mucor Miehei)

With seal only

DAIRYLAND FOOD LABORATORIES

Waukesha, Wisc.

Emporase

APRIL-MAY 23

K.SHER FOOD GUIDE

MILES LABORATORIES, Inc.

Clifton, N.J.

Marzyme

NOVO ENZYME CORPORATION

Mamaroneck,New York and Copehagen, Denmark

Renhlaise

COFFEE

GENERAL FOODS CORP.

Hoboken, N.J.

Yuban

Maxwell House

Sanka

Maxim

Horizon

Brim

Freeze Dried Brim

Freeze Dried Sanka

Freeze Dried Yuban

Kosher for Passover with ®P seal ONLY

COLORING

CHR. HANSEN’S LABORATORY, INC.

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Coloring Matter rñade from Annatto Turmeric & Paprika for Cheese & other Food Products

With ® seal only

H. KOHNSTAMM & CO.

New York City

With® seal only

V. & E. KOHNSTAMM

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With ® seal only

CULTURES

CHR. HANSEN’S LABORATORY, INC.

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Hansen’s Lactic Cultures (EX CEPT MEAT CULTURES)

Dri-Vac Redi-Set & DVS Brands

Starter Distillate

Starter Media

With ® seal only

CYSTEINE

HYDROCHLORIDE

DIAMALT COMPANY

Munich, Germany

DAIRY—PROTEIN

PRODUCTS

BEATRICE FOODS

New Bremen, Ohio

Acidic Whey

Mighty Media

Chocolate Drink Powder

Dry Milk Powder

With ® seal only

BONGARD’S CREAMERY

Bongard, Minnesota

Whey

With ® seal only

CUBA CHEESE TRADING CO.

Cuba, New York

With ® seal only

DM1, INC.

Pickerington, Ohio

Louisville, Kentucky

Whey

With ® seal only

HOLLANDSCHE

MELKSUIKERFABRIEK

Uitgeest, Holland

Bolsward, Holland

Lactose U.S.P.

Lactalbumin

HUMKO SHEFFIELD CHEMICAL

Norwich, N.Y.

Edible Caseln

Caseinatee

Lactose

Lactate

FOREMOST DAIRIES

San 1-rancisco, Calif.

Whey

Lactose

Casein & Sodium Caseinate

With ® seal only

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, III.

Whey

With ® seal only

POLLIO DAIRY PRODUCTS CORP.

Cohocton, New York

Whey

VITAMINS. INC.

Chicago, Ill.

Casein

Sodium Caseinate

DETERGENTS & CLEANERS

OXFORD CHEMICALS

Atlanta, Georgia

Oxford Brawny

Oxford Can Dry

Oxford Countdown

Censation

Centergent

D’Cleaner

Deluxe Pot and Pan Cleaner

Formula C

H

Hefty Lift

Oxykieen (PC-i)

Quick Dip

Blue Censation

Oxford Rapidry

Silver Cleaner (QK-3)

Super Sisheen

Super Pot and Pan

Super Shine

Super White King

Tergachlor

Unique

Oxford BG-26

Oxford 76

Oxford iX-9i

Rite Brite

Oxford Zymagic

Laundri-Kleen

Oxford 722

Oxford FSD

Oxford 299-SW

Stripper-X

Oxford Bottle-Kare

Oxford ME-56

Oxford Sani-Master Lift

Oxford Circlean

Oxford 522

Amgard Deterg K

Amgard Tough Clean

Amgard Foam Add

SPARTAN CHEMICAL CO., Inc.

Toledo, Ohio

Spartan “Golden-Gb” Liquid

Hand Dishwashing Compound

SD-20 All Purpose Cleaner

Sterlgent

Metaguat Germicidal Cleaner

DFP-32

Sani-T-1 0

Spartan Oven & Grill Cleaner

Spartan Stainless Steel CleanerPolish

Spartan Liquid Hand Cleaner

WEST CHEMICALS PRODUCTS

Long Island City, N.Y.

Kleenite

Super-Kleenite

West-Gb

West-Peel

Foam-It

De-Foam

CIP Cleaner

West-Chlor

Dynemate

Special #8

B-Pan Cieaner

Egg Wash

Special ‘1W

Liquid flynemate

Liquid B-Pan Cleaner

Special #6

Special #5

Special #9

Special #7

Special #10

Prot-Stone

CIP Acid

Ridstone

Kieen-Ezey D-1

Deacaler

Ox-Off 730

Lo-Foam Conveyor

Lubricant

Chain Lubricant

Liquid Chlorine

Special #10

Westpower

Sanikleen

Weatosan

Rapidyne

Wescodyne

Westpine

CN

CN Green

DOUGH CONDITIONERS

J. R. SHORT MILLING COMPANY

Kankakee, Ill.

Bromatex (pareve)

With ® seal only

Monumul (pareve)

W-52 (pareve)

Wytase (pareve)

Special 70 (pareve)

Protase (pareve)

C.M~ Wytase (pareve)

Wytoia Premix (pareve)

Wytola (dairy)

With ® seal only

EGG PRODUCTS (Dried and Frozen)

EVANS PRODUCTS INC.

Newton, Kansas

Eggs

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kratt Dried & Frozen Eggs

FILLINGS AND FILLERS

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, II!.

Kraft Apricot Filiing

Kraft Raspberry and Apple Filling

Kraft Prune Filling

Kraft Cherry Filling

Kraft Apple Filling

Kraft Pineapple Filling

Kraft Blueberry Filling

Kraft Strawberry Filling

Kraft Red Raspberry Filling

WHITE STOKES PRODUCTS CO.

Chicago, Illinois

White Stokes Hanrol Creme

White Stokes Exceibo

White Stokes Coconut Paste

White Stokes California Whisto Gei

White Stokes Mailo Butterscotch

Topping

White Stokes Chocolate Flavor Syrup

White Stokes Creme Fondant

FLAVORING EXTRACTS

ALPHA AROMATICS, INC.

Croydon, Pa.

With ® seal only

AMERICAN FOOD LABORATORIES

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With ® seal only

FRIES & FRIES

Cincinnati, Ohio

With ® seal only

GIVAUDAN CORPORATION

Clifton, N.J.

With® eeal only

4
I 24 THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

H. KOHNSTAMM & Co.

New York City

HUMKO SHEFFIELD CHEMICAL

Norwich, N.Y.

With ~i seal only

V. C4 E. KOHNSTAMM

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With t~t seal only

J. MANHEIMER, INC.

Long Island City, N.Y.

With ® seal only

MIAMI WHOLESALE GROCERY

Miami, Florida

Miami’s Best Flavors

With ® seal only

MONSANTO FLAVOR ESSENCE

New York, N.Y.

With ® seal only

NEUMANN-BUSLEE & WOLFE

Des Plaines, Illinois

With 51 seai oniy

REGAL EXTRACT COMPANY

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With €~ seai only

STEPAN CHEMICAL COMPANY

Northbrook, Ill.

With ® seal only

SUNKIST GROWERS

Ontario, Calif.

With 5i seal only

VIRGINIA DARE

Brooklyn, N.Y.

WIth 51 seal only

WARNER JENKINSON EAST

Cralstadt, New Jersey

With Ri seal only

FRESH FRUIT PRODUCTS

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft Fruit Salad

Kraft Ambrosia

Kraft Orange Juice

Kraft Red Grapefruit Segments

Krapt Pineapple Chunks

Kraft Grapefruit Segments

Kraft Orange Segments

FROZEN FOODS

ESSEN,KOSHER FOOD PRODUCTS, INC.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Fried Chicken

Glazed Cinnamon Buns

Mr. Gefilte Fish

Pretzels GROSS FROZEN DAIRY PRODUCTS CORP.

New York, N.Y.

Vegetable Cutlet

Baked Whitefish

Chow Mein

Fish Cake

Baked Macaroni with Tuna

Cheeze Blintzes

Eggplant Parmegian

Baked Filet of Sole

KOSHER FOOD GUIDE I

Stuffed Cabbage (with rice & mushrooms)

Stuffed Cabbage (with Kasha)

Stuffed Pepper (with rice & mushrooms)

METRO KOSHER ICES, INC.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

“Just Desserts”

ICE CREAM CONES

EAGLE CONE CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With 51 seal only

EASTERN BAKING CO.

Sommerville, Mass.

With 51 seal only

KEYSTONE CONE CO.

Pittsburgh, Pa.

With 51 seal only

LANIER CONE COMPANY

Cincinnati, Ohio

MARYLAND BAKING CO.

Baltimore, Md.

With 51 seal only

MARYLAND BAKING CO. OF GEORGIA Inc.

Atlanta, Ga.

With €1 seal only

NORTH WEST CONE OF CHICAGO

Chicago, Ill.

Ice cream cones—

With 51 seal only

NORTH WEST CONE OF DETROIT

Detroit, Michigan

Ice cream cones—

With 51 seal only

PACIFIC COAST BAKING CO.

Los Angeles, Calif.

YOHAY BAKING CO.

Brooklyn, N.Y.

ICE CREAM MIXES

GRANDVIEW DAIRY

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With ® seal only

A. PANZA & SONS, LTD.

Edison, New Jersey

10% Vanilla Ice Cream Mix

10% Chocolate ice Cream Mix

14% Chocolate Ice Cream Mix

14% Plain ice Cream Mix

Today Vanilla Frozen Dietary

Dessert Mix

Today Chocolate Frozen Dietary

Dessert Mix

With cgi seal only

IMITATION

NUTS

THE PILLSBURY COMPANY

Minneapolis, Minn.

Pecan Flavored Bitsyn

Butter Pecan Flavored Bitsyn

Bitsyn Confectionery Chip

Walnut Twin

Black Walnut Flavored Bitsyn

JAMS & JELLIES

ATLAS PRESERVES CO., INC.

M:nt Flavored Jelly

Mint Flavd. Apple Jelly

Pure Apple Jelly

Pure Apple Raspberry Jelly

Pure Apple Strawberry Jelly

Pure Apple Currant Jelly

Pure Currant Jelly

Orange Marmalade, Sweet

Pure Plum Jam

Pure Apricot Jam

Pure Peach Preserves

Pure Pineapple Preserves

Pure Cherry Preserves

Pure Raspberry Preserves

Pure Strawberry Preserves

With ® seal only

LAWRENCE FOODS, INC.

Elk Grove Village, Ill.

With cRi seal only

MIAMI WHOLESALE GROCERY

Miami, Florida

Miami’s Best Jams

Miami’s Best Jellies

With 51 seal only

R. SPANGENTHAL CO., INC.

Bronx, New York

With ® seal only

JUICES

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Tomato Juice

TRI VALLEY GROWERS

Plant No. 2 & Plant No. 7

Modesto, Calif.

Nectar

Tomato Juice

With 51 seal only

KETCHUP, TOMATO PRODUCTS, VINEGAR

CONTADINA (Carnation Co.)

Riverbank, Calif.

Catsup

Tomato Paste

Tomato Puree

Round Tomatoes

Pear Shape Tomatoes

Diced Tomatoes in Puree

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Tomato Ketchup

Solid Pack Tomatoes

Manwich

Tomato Paste

Tomato Puree

All Purpose Tomatoes

Dced Tomatoes

MARGARINE

CAPITAL CITY PRODUCTS

Columbus, Ohio

With 51 seal only

All margarlnes dairy unless otherwIse specified

HOTEL BAR FOODS, INC.

Margarine (pareve)

With ® seal only

KRAFT FOODS Chicago, Ill.

Superbowl Rool-in Margarine

Superbowl Baker’s -S Margarine

Superbowl Margarine for Food Processors (Colored & Un colored)

Superbowl Deluxe Margarine

Kraft Liquid Margarine

Soft Margarine Colored

Kraft 1 lb. Vegetable Print

Kraft 1 lb. Special Print (contains butter)

20 lb. Parkay Chiplets

Kraft 30 lb. Carton Vegetable Margarine

Kraft 30 lb. Tin Special Margarine

Kraft 30 lb. All Purpose Margarine

Kraft 20 lb. Tin Whipped Margarine

Kraft 30 lb. Tin Vegetable Margarine

All margarlnes dairy unless otherwIse specIfied

MAYONNAISE

KORBRO OIL CORP.

Richmond Hills, N.Y.

Mayonnaise

With 51 seal only

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft MayonnaIse

Salad Bowl Mayonnaise

Kraft MDR Regular Mayonnaise

Kra~tt FOR Regular Mayonnaise

Kraft MDR Heavy Mayonnaise

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streator, ill.

Mayonnaise

Low Salt Mayonnaise

With ‘51 seal only

MIXES

MIAMI WHOLESALE GROCERY

Miami, Florida

Miami’s Best Brownie Mix

Miami’s Best Strudel Mix

Miami’s Best Fudge Mix

With 51 seal only

NICKEL CATALYST

HARSHAW CHEMICAL CO.

Cleveland, Ohio

WIth ® seal only

PVO INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Boonton, New Jersey

With (RJ seal only

NOODLES

LA CHOY FOOD PRODUCTS CO.

Archbold, Ohio

Number 10 Chow Mein Noodles

Baked Stuffed Fish

New York, N.Y.

New York, N.Y.

With 51 seal only APRIL-MAY 25

NUTS

ASTER NUT COMPANY

Boykins, Virginia

With ® seal only

ELECTRICOOKER OPERATIONS

GENERAL FOODS CORP.

Suffolk, Virginia

GOLD KIST COMPANY

Waycross, Georgia

Pecans

PEANUT BUTTER

ASTER NUT COMPANY

Boykins, Virginia

With ® seal only

PICKLE PRODUCTS

BOND PICKLE CO.

Oconto, Wisconsin

BROWN MILLER COMPANY

Texarkana, Texas

BROWN MILLER COMPANY

Wiggins, Mississippi

FOOD CLUB

Skokie, Ill.

Sweet Pickles

With ® seal only

KINGSTON

Skokie, Ill.

Sweet Gherkins

With ~ seal only

RODDENBERRY FOODS PICKLE

DIVISION

Cairo, Georgia

WESTERN FOOD PRODUCTS CO., INC.

La Junta, Colorado

PIE FILLINGS

ATLAS PRESERVES CO., INC.

New York, N.Y.

With seal only

LAWRENCE FOODS, INC.

Elk Grove Village, III.

With ® seal only

MIAMI WHOLESALE GROCERY

Miami, Florida

Miami’s Best Pie Fillings

With ® seal only

H. SPANGENTHAL CO., INC.

Bronx, New York

With seal only

PITA BREAD

CEDARS BAKERY, INC.

Staten Island, N.Y.

Cedar Pita Bread

Khasky Pita Bread

PIZZA CRUST

VIRGA PIZZA CRUST CO.

Bronx, N.Y.

PORTION PAKS

AMSTAR CORPORATION

Pitman, N.J.

Mustard (pareve)

Ketchup (pareve)

Jellies and jams—EXCEPT GRAPE (pareve)

Pepper (pareve)

Salt (pareye)

Sugar (pareye)

KOSHER FOOD GUIDE

Wee-Cal Sweetener (milchig)

Sugar ‘n Lemon

Cranberry Sauce (pareve)

Table Syrup (pareve)

HOTEL BAR FOODS, INC.

New York, N.Y.

Margarine patties

With ® seal only

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft P.C. Products

Golden Italian Dressing

Catalina Dressing

Cranberry Sauce

Ketchup

Honey

Salad Dressing

Mayonnaise

French Dressing

Tartar Sauce

Mustard

Horseradish Sauce

Apple Jelly

Mint Apple Jelly Jelly P.C.—4 Varieties

Strawberry Jam

Orange Marmalade

Orange Jam

Peach Preserves

Red Currant Jelly

Guava Jelly

Black Raspberry Preserves

Blackberry Preserves

Cherry Jelly

EXCEPT GRAPE JELLY

UNIT PORTIONS, INC.

Lindenhurst, N.Y.

Jams (except Grape)

Jellies (except Grape)

Cranberry Sauce

Honey

Peanut Butter

Diet-V-Gel

Gel-A-Thin

Ketchup

Diet Ketchup

Mustard

Mayonnaise

Salad Dressing

Tartar Sauce

French Dressing Thousand Island Dressing

Seafood Cocktail Sauce

Malt Flavored Vinegar

Sweet Pickle Relish

Table Syrup

Barbeque Sauce

Taco Sauce

Italian Dressing

Bleu Cheese Dressing

Russian Dressing

Diet French Dressing

With seal only

PROTEIN PRODUCTS

KRAFT FOODS

Coshocton, Ohio

Soy Protein Isolate

RELEASE AGENTS

DALRIS COMPANY, Inc.

Monmouth Junction, N.J.

INTERNATIONAL FOODCRAFT

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With ® seal only

SACCHARIN

AISAN CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

Nagoya, Japan

Saccharin

SALADS

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Strealor, Ill.

Cole Slaw

With ~ seal only

SALAD DRESSINGS

KORBRO OIL CORP.

Richmond Hills, N.Y.

Salad Dressing

French Dressing

Italian Dressing

Tartar Sauce

Cole Slaw Dressing

Melomaise

Oil & Vinegar

With ® seal only

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft Italian Dressing

Kraft Tartar Sauce

Kraft Thousand Island Dressing

Cuisine Salad Dressing

Miracle Whip Salad Dressing

Kraft French Dressing

Miracle French Dressing

Casino Dressing

Catalina Dressing

Sea island Dressing

Kraft Oil and Vinegar Dressing

Kraft Russian Dressing

Kraft Coleslaw Dressing

Kraft Low Calorie Italian Dressing

Kraft Refrigerated Thousand Island DressIng

Kraft Refrigerated Green Goddess Dressing

Kraft Refrigerated Horseradish Sauce

Cuisine Coleslaw Dressing

MDR Miracle Whip Salad Dressing

MDR Cuisine Salad Dressing

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streator, Ill.

French Dressing

Creamy Garlic

Hawalin Dressing

Italian Dressing

Russian Dressing

30% Salad Dressing C

35% Salad Dressing E

40% Salad Dressing D

1000 island-B-Salad Dressing Base

Pouring 1000 Island

With c~ seal only

SALT

DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT CO.

St. Clair, Mich.

Diamond Crystal Kosher Coarse Salt

Diamond Weather Pruf Salt

Kosher for Passover wIth

Passover seal ONLY

SANDWICH SPREAD

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streafor, Ill.

Sandwich Spread

With ~Rt seal only

SAUCES

CONTADINA (Carnation Co.)

Riverbank, Calif.

Tomato Sauce

Chili Sauce

All Purpose Pizza Sauce

Spaghetti Sauce

Chef Mate Barbecue Sauce

Chef Mate or Dinner Time

Sweet & Sour Sauce

Chef Mate or Dinner Time

Creole Sauce

Chef Mate or Dinner Time

Italian Sauce

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Tomato Sauce

Chili Sauce

Pizza Sauce

Spaghetti Sauoe

Barbecue Sauce

LA CHOY FOOD PRODUCTS CO.

Archbold, Ohio

Oriental Soy Sauce

With g~ seal only

SUNSTAR FOODS, INC.

Streafor, Ill.

Cantonese Sauce

Horseradish Flavor Sauce

Seafood Cocktail Sauce

Mr. Quick Tartar Sauce

With cg~ seal only

TRI/VALLEY GROWERS

Plant No. 2 & Plant No. 7

Modesto, Calif.

Tomato Sauce

With l~ seal only

SOUP MIXES

FARMLAND PRODUCTS

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Cream of Pea (mllchlg)

Cream of Potato (mllchlg)

Cream of Celery (milchlg)

Cream of Carrot (milchlg)

Cream of Asparagus (milchig)

I
26
THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

Cream of Tomato (mllchlg)

Cream of Mushroom (milchlg)

Cream of Chicken (milchlg)

Chicken Rice (pareve)

Garden Vegetable (pareve)

Red Tomato Soup (pareve)

Yankee Bean (pareve)

Chicken Consomme (pareve)

French Onion Soup (pareve)

Chicken Noodle (pareve)

Beef Rice (pareve)

Beef Barley (pareve)

Minestrone (pareVa)

Beef Consomme (pareve)

Mushroom Barley (pareve)

Beef Vegetable (pareve)

Beef Noodle (pareve)

With ® seal only

SPICES

CAL COMPAK FOODS

Santa Ann, Calif.

CENTRAL FOOD COMPANY

New York, N.Y.

STABILIZERS & EMULSIFIERS

AMERICAN FOOD LABORATORIES

Brooklyn, N.Y.

With t~t seal only

BEATRICE FOODS COMPANY

Beloit, Wisconsin

With ® seal only

CONTINENTAL COLLOIDS, INC.

Wheaton, Illinois

With ® seal only

CONTROLLED FOOD SYSTEMS

Pittsburgh, Pa.

With ® seal only

DARI-TECH

Atlanta, Ga.

With ® seal only

HETERENE CHEMICAL CO., INC.

Paterson, New Jersey

Sorbitan Mono Oleate Ethyl

Oxylated

Sorbitan Mono Stearate Ethyl

Oxylated

With ® seal only

HUMKO SHEFFIELD CHEMICAL

Norwich, New York

With ® seal only

PROTAMEEN CHEMICAL CO.

Totowa, New Jersey

With seal only

PVO INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Bointon, New Jersey

With ~RJ seal only

KOSHER FOOD GUIDE

SOUTHLAND CORPORATION

Dallas, Texas

With ® seal only

SUGAR

AMSTAR CORPORATION

Baltimore, Maryland

Brooklyn, New York

Philadelphia, Pa.

Boston, Mass.

New Orleans (Chalmette), La.

Domino Granulated Sugars

Syrups No. 1 & No. 2

Medium Invert

Crystal 50 and 60

Amber Liquid Sugar

Brownulated

Amerfond

Amerose

Kosher for Passover with Passover seal only

SYRUP

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft Table Syrup

MIAMI WHOLESALE GROCERY

Miami, Florida

Miami’s Best Pancake Syrup

With ® seal only

TEA

GENERAL FOODS CORP.

Hoboken, N.J.

Maxwell House The

TOMATO PRODUCTS, KETCHUP, VINEGAR

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Hunt Manwich

Tomato Paste

Tomato Puree

Tomato Ketchup

Special Pack Tomatoes

Diced Tomatoes

All Purpose Tomatoes

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft 100 Grain Vinegar

TRI/VALLEY GROWERS

Plant No. 2 & Plant No. 7

Modesto, Calif.

Tomato Paste

Tomato Puree

Tomato Powder

Whole Peeled Tomatoes

Stewed Tomatoes

Crushed Tomatoes

With ® seal only

TOPPINGS

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

No. 10 TIns of Toppings

Kraft Cherry Topping

Kraft Pineapple Topping

Kraft Strawberry Topping

VEGETABLES

HUNT-WESSON FOODS, INC.

Fullerton, Calif.

Hunt’s Spinach

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft 1 lb. Potato Flakes

Kraft 20 lb. Potato Flakes

Kraft 10 lb. Regular Instant

Potatoes

Kraft 10 lb. Complete Instant

Potatoes

Kraft 3.5 lb. Pear Potatoes

Kraft 2.5 lb. Hash Brown Potatoes

LA CHOY FOOD PRODUCTS CO.

Archbold, Ohio

Number 10 Chop Suey

Number 10 Bean Sprouts

Number 10 Fancy Mixed ChInese

Vegetables

With® seal only

VEGETABLE

SHORTENINGS & OILS

CAPITAL CITY PRODUCTS CO.

Columbus, Ohio

With® seal only

HUNT-WESSON FOODS. INC.

Fullerton, Calif. 22 OIl

Midas

Key Quiz

Gamma

Palm Oil

MFB

Super Weason

Lo-Melt

Crystal 77 Oil

Wesson Oil

Veltex Super Quik-Blend

Golden Bee

Formula 101

Scoco Plus

With ® seal only

KORBRO OIL CORP.

Richmond Hills, N.Y.

Soybean Oil

Corn Oil

Safflower OIl

Cottonseed Oil

Peanut Oil

Sunflower Oil

With ® seal only

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

400 lb. Kreft Oil (bung-type drum)

MIAMI WHOLESALE GROCERY

Miami, Florida

Miami’s Best Salad Oil

With ® seal only

YOGURT FLAVORING

KRAFT FOODS

Chicago, Ill.

Kraft Apricot Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Blueberry Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Raspberry Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Strawberry Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Peach Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Lime Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Pineapple Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft 81k. Cherry Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Mand. Orange Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Sdls. Red Raspberry Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Lemon Flavoring for Yogurt

Kraft Peach Melba Flavoring For Yogurt

Kraft Orange Pineapple Faivor ing for Yogurt

VITAMINS

CROSBY & CO.

Solana Beach, Calif.

Vitamin B-12

DIAMOND SHAMROCK CO.

Wespour

Wesblend

HW-2

Wesgold

Newark, N.J.

WIth® seal only

HOWARD HALL COMPANY

Greenwich, Conn.

Vitamin 8-12

VITAMINS, Inc.

Chicago, Ill.

With ® seal only

APRIL-MAY 27

COMMUNITY

T T THE JEWISH 1 WATCH FOR riomernaicer T ESE REGU

INCORPORATING THE KOSHER FOOD GUIDE FEATURES:

AMERICA’S ONLY MAGAZINE CREATED JUST FOR YOU THE CONCERNED JEWISH WIFE, MOTHER, DAUGHTER. A MUST FOR THE ENTIRE FAMILY

THE KASHRUTH GUIDE (appears THE HOMEMAKER AND THE HOME. In every issue)

INFORMATIVE • EXCITING • ENRICHING

Subscribe now and don’t miss a single enjoyment- KEEPING KOSHER packed issue. Ideal as a gift for your friends who care. Fill in the coupon below and mail it today with

LETTERS TO THE HOMEMAKER—and your check, payabTe to the JEWISH HOMEMAKER. answers

SUBSCRIPTION ONLY $3.00 A YEAR

SAVE $1.00 Enclose $5.00 for 2 Years

Gentlemen:

EDITORIAL

THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER A THOUGHT FROM THE P.O. BOX 324 LUBAVITCHER REBBE

BROOKLYN, N.Y. 11204

POEM FOR THE HOMEMAKER

WHAT’S COOKING

I enclose $ for subscription(s) to THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER at $3.00 (Canada & Overseas $4.00) each. A list of names and addresses for gift Plus subscriptions is included. Timely Articles

NAME

ADDRESS

THE JEWISH HOMEMAKER

P.O. BOX 324

BROOKLYN, N.Y. 11204

RETURN POSTAGE GUARANTEED

Discussions

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OBSERVANCE • COMMITMENT • ISRAEL • THE
‘CITY STATE ZIP
NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
P A I 0
PERMIT No. 11585 Brooklyn, N. Y.

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