3LUPRML SDæLQWLV 1XR YLUßáQLã æHPÙV OLQN
Aukščiausi
WDUS DXNß×LDXVLã
.DL NXULH GUĆJQĎMĎ DWRJUþzĎ PLwNĎ PHGzLDL DXJD VSDUĄLDX QHJX NLWL LU VDYR wDNDV LwNHOLD YLUwXP PLwNR VNOLDXWR ÿ GDXJLDX NDLS P DXNwWÿ 7RNLH SDYLHQLDL DXNwWXROLDL YDGLQDPL LwODNLDLVLDLV PHGzLDLV -LH WXUL SODĄLXV YDwNLQJXV ODSXV WRGĆO LwWYHULD LU NDLWULþ VDXOĂ LU EHYHLN NDVGLHQ N\ODQĄLDV OLĐWLV GUĆJQXRVLXRVH DWRJUþzĎ PLwNXRVH SHU PHWXV SULO\MD QXR PP LNL PP jLĎ PHGzLĎ GDLJDL VDYR YDODQGRV ODXNLD PLwNR SDNORWĆV DUGH .DL VXEUHQGĂV PHGLV QXGzLĐVWD LU LwYLUVWD SDOLNGDPDV PLwNR VNOLDXWH SURSHUwþ GDLJDL VXVNXPED VWLHEWLV DXNwW\Q WDĄLDX UHWDV NXULV LwDXJD WRNV GLGHOLV NRNV EXYR QXGzLĐYĂV PHGLV ,wODNLĎMĎ PHGzLĎ ODMRVH ÿVLNXULD WLN VSDUQXV WXULQW\V J\YĐQDL s wLNwQRVSDUQLDL SDXNwĄLDL LU YDE]GzLDL
.DOLPDQWDQR DWRJUÕæã PLßNDL .DOLPDQWDQR VDORMH GDçQLDXVLDL SDVLWDLNDQW\V LßODNLHML PHGçLDL \UD VSDUQHQLDL 3DVDXO\MH \UD DSLH VSDUQHQLä UâßLä Lß NXULä QHW Uâß\V VDYDLPH SDSOLWXVLRV WLN .DOLPDQWDQR VDORMH 7D×LDX z P DXNß×LR VSDUQHQLDL QÙUD DXNß×LDXVL .DOLPDQWDQR DWRJUÕçä PLßNä PHGçLDL -XRV SUDQRNVWD QH WRNLRV GDçQRV LßODNLRVLRV NRPSDVLMRV
.RPSDVLMD ,ßODNLRVLRV NRPSDVLMRV LßDXJD LNL P DXNß×LR z VXOLJ DXNßWã SDVWDWX ÞDNRWLV MRV SUDGHGD WLN P DXNßW\MH
6SDUQXRWL YDLVLDL 6SDUQHQLã NDLS LU GDXJXPRV NLWã LßODNLãMã PHGæLã YDLVLDL VSDUQXRWL WRGÙO SDSáWXV YÙMXL JDOL QXVNULVWL YLVDL Ý NLWÕ PLßNR YLHWÕ WROL QXR MXRV VXEUDQGLQXVLR PHGæLR $SGXONLQWRMDL 0DæX×LDL WULSVDLV YDGLQDPL YDE]GæLDL PLQWD VSDUQHQLã ODSDLV WD×LDX NDL PHGæLDL SUDæ\VWD YDE]GæLDL DWQHßD QDXGRV z DSGXONLQD Mã æLHGXV
ÞHULXRWRVLRV PHGßDUNÙV ÞLH WULXNßPLQJL SDXNß×LDL \UD YDE]GæLDOHVLDL z MLH SXONHOLDLV VNUDLGæLRMD WDUS PHGæLã LU LHßNR YDEDOã æLRJã EHL WDUDNRQã
.XRGXRWDVLV YDSVYDÙGLV 9DSVYDÙGæLDL GDXJLDXVLD PLQWD ELWÙPLV YDSVYRPLV LU NRULXRVH HVDQ×LRPLV Mã OHUYRPLV EHL OÙOLXNÙPLV
/$,3,2-$17,6 /2.<6
/
DEDL UHWL PDODMLQLDL ORNLDL \UD WLNUL NRSLPR Ý PHGçLXV PHLVWUDL 7D×LDX QHW LU MLH QHSDMÙJLD XçVOLXRJWL VOLGçLDLV NRPSDVLMä NDPLHQDLV LU SDVPDJXULDXWL YLUßâQÙMH NDEDQ×LDLV NRULDLV
9DL]GDV Lß YLUßDXV 3DPDW\WL LßODNLäMä PHGçLä YLUßâQÛ LU VDYLWÕ JU\ER NHSXUÙOÛ SULPHQDQ×LÕ ODMÕ JDOLPD WLN SDNLOXV YLUß PLßNR ,ßODNLHML PHGæLDL
.RULDL $]LMLQÙV XROLQÙV ELWÙV GLGæLXOLXV LNL P VNHUVPHQV DSVNULWXV NRULXV VLXYD SR DXNßWRPLV NRPSDVLMã ßDNRPLV
$XJDODL DQW PHGæLã
3LUPRML SDæLQWLV 'UÙJQãMã DWRJUÕæã PLßNã DXJDODL
Augalai
3HOLQLV RSRVXPDV %URPHOLMLQLã DXJDOã ODSã VNURWHOÙVH SHOLQLDL RSRVXPDL QH WLN DWVLJHULD EHW LU UDQGD ÙGHVLR z ÝYDLULã YDE]GæLã
7YLUWL YDßNX SDGHQJWL EURPHOLMLQLã ßHLPRV DXJDOã ODSDL
DQW PHGæLã
'UĆJQĎMĎ DWRJUþzĎ PLwNXRVH SDzHP\MH DXJDODL VXVLGXULD VX WDP WLNUDLV VXQNXPDLV 9LHQDV MĎ s SR PHGzLDLV LU NUĐPDLV ODEDL PDzDL wYLHVRV R ML DXJDODPV \UD VYDUELDXVLDV HQHUJLMRV wDOWLQLV .DL NXULH DXJDODL UDGR SXLNLþ LwHLWÿ s SHUVLNĆOĆ QXR zHPĆV DQW PHGzLĎ -Ď VĆNORV VXG\JVWD DQW PLwNR VNOLDXWR DU LwODNLĎMĎ PHGzLĎ wDNĎ NXU DXJDODL JDXQD YLVþ MLHPV UHLNDOLQJþ wYLHVþ 7RNLH HSLÛWDLV YDGLQDPL DXJDODL PHGzLDLV QDXGRMDVL WLN NDLS DWUDPD LU MLHPV YLVDL QHNHQNLD 'DXJLDXVLD HSLÛWĎ \UD WDUS SDSDUĄLĎ JHJXzUDLELQLĎ LU EURPHOLMLQLĎ wHLPĎ DXJDOĎ 0HGzLDL DWUDPþ WHLNLD LU ÿYDLULRPV OLDQRPV
/,$126
)DOHQRSVLV
/
LDQRV VWLHELDVL ÝYDLULDLV EâGDLV SULVLWYLUWLQGDPRV SULH PHGçLä NDPLHQä 9LHQRV NDELQDVL NDEOLXNDLV NLWRV z âVHOLDLV R GDU NLWRV DSVLYHMD DWUDPÕ
.LDXßLQLDL LU OHUYRV .DL NXULH XRGDL NLDXßLQLXV GHGD Ý YDQGHQV WHONLQÙOLXV WDUS EURPHOLMLQLã ßHLPRV DXJDOã ODSã 1HUHWDL YDQGHQ\MH JDOLPD DSWLNWL LU PHGYDUOLã EXRæJDOYLã
.DEOLXNDL
$SVLVXNDQW\V âVHOLDL
.DWOÙMD 6NUX]GHQLV 6XVLUDLWDQW\V âVHOLDL
%URPHOLMRV /LSQâV âVHOLDL
/DEDL VWDPELä EURPHOLMLQLä ßHLPRV DXJDOä ODSDL VXGDUR VDYLWÕ LQGÕ NXULDPH WHOSD LNL OLWUä YDQGHQV 7DUS ODSä VXVLNDXSÛV YDQGXR YLOLRMD J\YâQXV DWVLJHUWL NDL NXULH Ý MÝ GHGD NLDXßLQLXV LU DXJLQD MDXQLNOLXV *\YâQä LßPDWRV NLDXßLQLDL OHUYRV QXRNULWRV LU QXGçLâYÛ ODSDL SâYD WRGÙO VXVLGDUR GDXJ PDLVWR PHGçLDJä WXULQWLV WLUSDODV QDXGLQJDV QH WLN DXJDOXL EHW LU YLVLHPV VX MXR VXVLMXVLHPV J\YâQDPV
(SLILWLQÙ NDOQDUáWÙ (SLILWã VÕæDO\QDL .DL NXULã PLßNR VNOLDXWR LU LßODNLãMã PHGæLã ßDNRV LßWLVDL DSDXJXVLRV ÝYDLULã UáßLã HSLILWDLV
%ODNVWLHQRWRML J\YDWÙ 9DQGHQ\MH J\YHQDQW\V YDE]GæLDL EODNVWLHQRWRVLRV J\YDWÙV YLVDL QHYLOLRMD -L WDLNRVL VX×LXSWL SHOLQÝ RSRVXPÕ
3ULW\Uร ODLSLRWRMDL
รฅYLOJVQLV Lร DUWL รฅLQGXROLDL
75,3,5ร 7,6 7,1*,1<6 69$5%,$86,26 รฆ,1,26 5รกร ,6 %UDG\SXV WULGDFW\OXV %89(,1ร 3LHWรค $PHULNRV DWRJUร รงรค PLร Nรค PHGรงLรค ODMRV
,ร /$.,(-, 0('รฅ,$,
*,0,1,1*26 5รกร <6 .LWRV WU\V WULSLUร ร Lรค WLQJLQLรค Uรขร \V '<',6 รกJLV LNL FP 6925,6 ,NL NJ
1DJDL /HQNWL WLQJLQLรฃ QDJDL EรกQD LNL FP LOJLR -DLV J\YรกQDV SDWLNLPDL XรฆVLNDELQD Xรฆ ร DNรฃ WRGร O QHQXNULQWD NDL PLHJD LU NDL QXJDLร WD
0,7<%$ $XJDOร GLV PLQWD ODSDLV SXPSXUDLV ร DNHOร PLV '$8*,1,0$6,6 1ร ร WXPDV WUXQND Pร QHVLXV DWYHGD YLHQร MDXQLNOร
NXULV Pร QHVLXV J\YHQD ร VLNLEร V ร PRWLQRV NDLOร $36$8*26 %รก./ร 'DEDU SDYRMDXV Qร UD
7LQJLQLDL LU GUXJLDL 7DUS YDE]GรฆLรฃ DSJ\YHQDQร Lรฃ JDXUXRWDPH WLQJLQLรฃ NDLO\MH EรกQD LU WLQHROร PLV YDGLQDPรฃ GUXJLรฃ .DL WLQJLQLDL QXOLSร DQW รฆHPร V Lร VLWXร WLQD MRV ร ร YLHรฆLDV Lร PDWDV SDGHGD NLDXร LQLรฃ
320,ร .,6
0,ร .2 6./,$87$6
3ULW\Uร
laipiotojai 1HPDzDL DWRJUรพzฤ PLwNXRVH J\YHQDQฤ Lฤ zLQGXROLฤ SULVLWDLNฤ J\YHQWL PHGzLXRVH LU EHYHLN YLVรพ ODLNรพ SUDOHLGzLD Mฤ ODMRVH .DL NXULH J\Yฤ QDL WXUL NLELรพ XRGHJรพ NXULD JDOL DSVLY\QLRWL DSLH wDNDV 7RNLD XRGHJD SDGHGD J\Yฤ QDPV QHLwNULVWL Lw PHGzLฤ LU SDVLLPWL OHWHQRPLV ฤ GHVLR .XR PDzHVQLV zLQGXROLV WXR DXNwฤ LDX รฟ PHGzLXV MLV JDOL รฟVLURSwWL 'LGHOLV VYRULV ODLSLRMDQW ODLERPLV PHGzLฤ wDNRPLV LU OLDQRPLV VXNHOWฤ J\Yฤ QXL QHPDzDL VXQNXPฤ LU QHW SDYRMฤ 7RGฤ O YLHQL PHGzLXRVH J\YHQDQW\V zLQGXROLDL EHYHLN QHQXOLSD DQW zHPฤ V R NLWL MXRVH SUDOHLGzLD WLN GDOรฟ ODLNR %H wXQEHzGzLRQLฤ LU zPRJLQLฤ EHzGzLRQLฤ SR PHGzLXV GDzQDL NDUVWRVL JUDXzLNDL NLUVWXNDL LU OHPฤ UDL
1XRODW NDEDQWLV .HLVWRNDL DWURGDQW\V WLQJLQLDL EHYHLN YLVร J\YHQLPร SUDOHLGรงLD PHGรงLรค ODMRVH ร VLNLEร ร ร DNDV LU ODEDL Oร WDL MRPLV MXGร GDPL ร Lรค J\YรขQรค SULHNLQร V JDOรขQร V \UD GX NDUWXV LOJHVQร V Xรง XรงSDNDOLQHV -RV SXLNLDL WLQND NDERWL DQW ร DNRV EHW QXVLOHLGร V DQW รงHPร V WLQJLQ\V EรขQD ODEDL QHUDQJXV LU OHQJYDL SDรงHLGรงLDPDV 7LQJLQLDL SDSUDVWDL Lร OLSD Lร PHGรงLรค NDUWร SHU VDYDLWร Lร VLWXร WLQWL
3$./27ร
other climbers .,7, /$,3,272-$,
*
\YรขQDL WXULQW\V ODLSLRWL SULWDLN\WXV QDJXV DUED XRGHJร URSร ร LDVL ร PHGร NDG SDVSUXNWรค QXR SOร ร UรขQรค DUED LHร NRGDPL JURELR 6NUX]Gร GD 0DรฆRVLRV VNUX]Gร GRV ODLSLRGDPRV SR PHGรฆLXV QDXGRMDVL PLNOLD LU NLELD XRGHJD
2FHORWDV 2FHORWDL \UD YLHQL Lร PDรฆLDXVLรฃ NDWLQLรฃ ร HLPRV J\YรกQรฃ EHW ODEDL YLNUรกV
รฅDOL ร HULDL 'Uร JQXRVH DWRJUร รฆรฃ PLร NXRVH SULH QXRODW GUร JQรฃ LU ร LXUNร ร Lรฃ WLQJLQLรฃ ร HULรฃ SULVLWYLUWLQD VPXONรกV รฆDOL GXPEOLDL WRGร O J\YรกQR NDLOLV WDPSD รฆDOVYRV VSDOYRV