NATIONAL CELEBRITIES by KNOWING ME KNOWING YOU

OUR NATIONAL CELEBRITIES

INDEX

SPAIN

- CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS

- ISABEL (THE CATHOLIC QUEEN)

- MIGUEL DE CERVANTES

- PABLO PICASSO

- RAMON Y CAJAL

FRANCE

- Charles AZNAVOUR

- Charles DE GAULLE

- Simone VEIL

- Arthur RIMBAUD

- CONDORCET

TÜRKIYE

- ATATÜRK

- MEHMET AKİF ERSOY

- AZİZ SANCAR

- FATİH SULTAN MEHMET

- SABİHA GÖKÇEN

PORTUGAL

- Cristiano Ronaldo

- Amália Rodrigues

- José Saramago

- Sara Sampaio

- Vasco da Gama

ROMANIA

- Nadia Comăneci

- Stephen the Great

- Constantin Brâncuși

- George Enescu

- Mihai Eminescu

SPAIN

FRANCE

TÜRKİYE

Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK

EMİNE AND ÖZLEM TEACHERS’ TEAM

TÜRKİYE

EMİNE AND ÖZLEM TEACHERS’ TEAM

TÜRKİYE

EMİNE AND ÖZLEM TEACHERS’ TEAM

TÜRKİYE

EMİNE AND ÖZLEM TEACHERS’ TEAM

TÜRKİYE

EMİNE AND ÖZLEM TEACHERS’ TEAM

PORTUGAL

Cristiano Ronaldo

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, known as Cristiano Ronaldo, is one of the greatest football players of all time. He was born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. From a young age, Ronaldo showed immense talent and passion for football. He started playing for a local team called Andorinha before joining the youth academy of Nacional and later moving to Sporting Lisbon’s academy, where he honed his skills.

Ronaldo’s big break came when he was signed by Manchester United in 2003 at just 18 years old. He quickly became a star, helping the team win numerous titles, including three Premier League championships and the UEFA Champions League. In 2009, Ronaldo transferred to Real Madrid for a thenrecord fee. At Real Madrid, he cemented his place in football history, scoring over 450 goals and winning four more Champions League titles.

After nine successful years in Spain, Ronaldo joined Juventus in 2018 and continued to break records. In 2021, he returned to Manchester United for a second stint. Throughout his career, he has also shone for the Portuguese national team, leading them to victory in the 2016 UEFA European Championship and the 2019 Nations League.

Known for his incredible speed, strength, and goal-scoring ability, Ronaldo has won multiple Ballon d'Or awards, which are given to the best player in the world. Off the field, he is admired for his philanthropy and work ethic, inspiring millions of fans worldwide.

PORTUGAL

Amália Rodrigues: The Queen of Fado

Amália Rodrigues (1920–1999) was a Portuguese singer and actress, often called the "Queen of Fado." Fado is a traditional music style from Portugal known for its soulful and melancholic tunes. Born in Lisbon, Amália grew up in a humble neighborhood and showed a passion for singing from a young age.

She began performing in local venues in her teens and quickly became famous for her powerful, emotional voice and unique interpretations of fado songs. Her career took off internationally in the 1940s and 1950s, introducing fado to audiences in countries like France, the United States, and Brazil.

Amália sang about themes like love, longing, and sadness, often accompanied by classical Portuguese guitar. She also helped modernize fado by incorporating poetry and new musical styles, making her one of Portugal's greatest cultural icons.

Even after her death, Amália remains a symbol of Portuguese music and heritage. Her influence on the world of music is celebrated, and she continues to inspire artists globally.

PORTUGAL

JOSÉ SARAMAGO

José Saramago was a famous Portuguese writer born on November 16, 1922, in Azinhaga, a small village in Portugal. He grew up in a poor family and faced many struggles during his childhood, but he was a bright student who loved reading and learning.

Saramago started working as a mechanic and journalist before becoming a writer. He published his first novel in 1947, but it wasn’t until the 1980s that he gained international fame. His most famous books include "Blindness" and "The Gospel According to Jesus Christ". He wrote in a unique style, often using long sentences and not much punctuation, which made his work special.

In 1998, Saramago won the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Portuguese writer to receive this honor. His books explore deep topics like human nature, politics, and society, often with a mix of fantasy and reality.

Saramago passed away on June 18, 2010, but his legacy continues through his thought-provoking novels that inspire readers around the world.

Sara Sampaio

PORTUGAL

Sara Sampaio is a Portuguese model and actress, best known for her work as a Victoria's Secret Angel and her appearances in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. She was born on July 21, 1991, in Porto, Portugal. From a young age, Sara dreamed of becoming a model, and her big break came when she won the Cabelos Pantene contest at 16 years old.

Her international modeling career began to take off after she signed with modeling agencies in New York. Sara quickly gained attention for her striking looks, including her green eyes and dark hair. In 2013, she became the first Portuguese model to appear in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, earning her international recognition.

Sara joined the Victoria's Secret fashion show in 2013 and became an official Angel in 2015. Outside of modeling, she has appeared in films and campaigns for major brands like Armani, Calzedonia, and Balmain. Sara is also an advocate for body positivity and mental health awareness, using her platform to promote self-acceptance.

Her journey from a small town in Portugal to global fame is a testament to her hard work and determination.

PORTUGAL

Vasco da Gama: Explorer of the Sea

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who played a key role in the Age of Exploration. He was born in 1469 in Sines, a coastal town in Portugal. His most famous achievement was discovering the sea route to India by sailing around the southern tip of Africa.

In 1497, King Manuel I of Portugal sent Vasco da Gama on a historic voyage to find a direct trade route to Asia. He led a fleet of four ships, rounding the Cape of Good Hope and eventually reaching Calicut (now Kozhikode) on the southwestern coast of India in 1498. This journey marked the first direct sea link between Europe and Asia, which had a huge impact on global trade.

Vasco da Gama’s discovery helped Portugal dominate the spice trade and establish a powerful colonial empire. He later returned to India twice, eventually being appointed as the Viceroy of Portuguese India.

He passed away in 1524 in Cochin, India, but his legacy as one of the greatest explorers in history remains strong. His voyages opened up new opportunities for European exploration and trade with the East.