Issuu

I H

vana

olíková

ISBN 978-80-8254-128-4

oskánske pokušenie

IVANA HOLÍKOVÁ

TOSKÁNSKE POKUŠENIE

DQĿHOVWYR MH YHÿPL NUHKN£ ]£OHĿLWRVĦ 2bPDQĿHOVWYR VD WUHED VWDUDĦ 7DN DNR YĢHWN\ ĿLY« RUJDQL]P\ DM PDQĿHOVWYR PXV¯ U£VĦ DbSURVSHURYDĦ =DPLORYDQ« S£U\ VL ÏDVWR P\VOLD ĿH LFK SU¯VÿXERP YHÏQHM O£VN\ DbVWDU¿P ]Q£P\P ȊYbGREURP DM Yb]ORPȈ VD ]DÏ¯QD GRNRQDO¿ ĿLYRW '¼IDM¼ DbYHULD YbWR ĿH QDVOHGXM¼FH URN\ EXG¼ SUHVQH DNRbLFK VYDGREQ¿ GHĉ ľH VD EXG¼ F¯WLĦ PLORYDQ¯ ĿH EXG¼ NbVYRMPX SDUWQHURYL F¯WLĦ W¼ LVW¼ KOERN¼ O£VNX GR NRQFD VYRMKR ĿLYRWD 9HULD ĿH VD LFK ĿLYRW QH]PHQ¯ $bDN DM Q£KRGRX £QR WDN OHQ NbOHSĢLHPX /HQĿH WDNWR WR RE\ÏDMQH QHE¿YD 1HFK VD VQDĿ¯WH DNRNRÿYHN RE\ÏDMQ¿ DbQRUP£OQ\ ĿLYRW ]DNORSH QD GYHUH DbQHUD] VR VHERX SULQHVLH ĦDĿN« ÏDV\ 9\VN\WQ¼ VD QHRÏDN£YDQ« SUREO«P\ SU¯GX VLWX£FLH QD NWRU« QLH VPH SULSUDYHQ¯ QLHOHQ DNR MHGQRWOLYFL DOHbXĿ Y¶EHF QLH DNR S£U\ $bYWHG\ SULFK£G]D VN¼ĢND NWRU£ WR QDĢH ȊYbGREURP DM Yb]ORPȈ SUHYHU¯ ľLDGQHM ]bW¿FKWR VN¼ĢRN QHXWHÏLHPH QHGDM¼ VD LJQRURYDĦ DbPXVLD VD ULHĢLĦ 7LHĿ VRP SDWULOD NbW¿P NWRU¯ VL P\VOHOL ĿH EH] SRKQXWLD SUVWRP EXGHPH VSROX ĿLĦ QDYHN\ ĢĦDVWQ¿ ĿLYRWbEH] PU£ÏLNRY QD REORKH 'QL QHEROL YĿG\ ]DOLDWH VOQNRP DOH VSĖFKOR LED P£ORNHG\ ġNRGD ĿH VRP QHYLGHOD DNR SRPDO\ SULFK£G]D QDMY¦ÏĢLD E¼UND Q£ĢKR ĿLYRWD

TOSKÁNSKE POKUŠENIE

1. V

bKODYH PL LGH OHQ MHGLQ« $N E\ H[LVWRYDOR QHER PRĿQR E\ Y\]HUDOR SU£YH WDNWR 3UH PĉD XUÏLWH 6OQNR SRPDO\ ]DSDG£ DbREORKD MH ]DIDUEHQ£ GR RGWLHĉRY RUDQĿRYHM DbUXĿRYHM 9¿KÿDG QD WRVN£QVNH NRSFH PL EHULH G\FK RG SUY«KR PRPHQWX DNR VPH

VHP SULĢOL VD QHYLHP Y\QDG¯YDĦ 3R RNROLW¿FK ]HOHQ¿FK NRSFRFK VD UR]SUHVWLHUD QHNRQHÏQ£ ]£SODYD YLQ¯F RGGHOHQ¿FK OHQ ¼]N\PL FKRGQ¯NPL 9bSR]DG¯ YLGQR VWDURE\O« GRP\ DbKLVWRULFN« XVDGORVWL NWRU« WDP VWRMD QHK\EQH XĿ VW£URÏLD DbNHE\ LFK VWHQ\ YHGHOL UR]SU£YDĦ XUÏLWH E\ VRP WLH SU¯EHK\ SRÏ¼YDOD DNR SUY£ 6RP VL LVW£ ĿH E\ WR EROL SU¯EHK\ SOQ« QHQDSOQHQHM O£VN\ ]UDG\ W¼ĿE\ DbQ£URÏQ¿FK ÏDVRY NWRU« YWHG\ ÿXGLD SUHĿ¯YDOL 'RNRQDO¿ SRKÿDG 1D FKY¯ÿX ]RVWDQHP OHQ POÏN\ SR]HUDĦ GR GLDÿN\ VPHURP QD ]£SDG VOQND DbÏHUS£P HQHUJLX ]bWRKWR PRPHQWX 8YHGRP¯P VL ĿH SUHVQH WRWR V¼ FKY¯OH SUH NWRU« ĿLMHPH 7HQ PRPHQW SRÏDV NWRU«KR SUHVQH YLHP ĿH VRP WX VSU£YQH DbW¯ VSU£YQL ÿXGLD V¼ WX VR PQRX %HOR WR DVL Y\F¯WL DbFK\W¯ PD ]D UXNX 1HKRYRU¯ QLÏ DM RQ LED POÏN\ SR]HU£ QD Q£GKHUX SUHG QDPL Ȋ9\P\VOHOD VL WR SHUIHNWQH Ȉ X]QDQOLYR SULN¿YQH DbXVPHMH VD ȊÐDNXMHP Ȉ QDNORQ¯P VD NbQHPX DbQHĿQH KR SRER]N£P (ĢWH VW£OH KR ]ERĿĉXMHP ER]N£YDĦ WDN DNR SUY¿NU£W 9¶EHF QLÏ VD ]D WLH URN\ QH]PHQLOR DbYR VYRMRP QDMKOEĢRP YQ¼WUL YHU¯P ĿH WHQ SRFLW WX EXGH QDYĿG\ 9ODVWQH $N E\ VRP PDOD QD WR VWDYLĦ SUDY¼ UXNX VSUDY¯P WDN 'QHV VPH VL UH]HUYRYDOL YHÏHUX RVDPRWH EH] RVWDWQ¿FK KRVW¯ WRVN£QVNHKR ]£PRÏNX NWRU¿ SUHGW¿P VO¼ĿLO DNR SHYQRVĦ 2ENROHVXM¼ KR QLHOHQ YLQLFH DOH DM ROLYRY« K£MH Db]£PRÏHN MH WDN¿ YHÿN¿ DbUR]ÿDKO¿

TOSKÁNSKE POKUŠENIE

ĿH VWUHW£YDPH VW£OH QRY¿FK DbQRY¿FK KRVW¯ 5XFKX YĢDN P£PH YbEHĿQRP ĿLYRWH GRVĦ DbSUHWR VPH FKFHOL E\Ħ FKY¯ÿX RVDPRWH ,ED P\ GYDMD (YD Db%HOR -H VNYHO« DNR GRN£ĿHPH VSROX VHGLHĦ YbWLFKX DbYLHPH ĿH QLH MH YĿG\ SRYLQQRVĦRX QLHÏR KRYRULĦ 3RÏDV WDNHMWR FKY¯OH DQL QLH MH ÏR SRYHGDĦ VRP VL LVW£ ĿH DM MHPX LGH YbKODYH LED WR ĿH MH ĢĦDVWQ¿ WX DbWHUD] 9LG¯P PX WR YbRÏLDFK NWRU« P£P XĿ GRNRQDOH SUHÏ¯WDQ« =bSUHP¿ĢÿDQLD Q£V Y\UXĢ¯ ÏDĢQ¯ÏND DĿ SU¯OLĢ PODG£ DbYHÿPL V\PSDWLFN£ 7DOLDQND NWRU£ Q£P SULQLHVOD KODYQ¿ FKRG 7DQLHUH SRORĿ¯ SUHG Q£V DbDM QDSULHN WRPX ĿH VPH PDOL YHÿPL Y¿GDWQ« SUHGMHGOR RNDPĿLWH VD PL ]DÏQ¼ ]ELHKDĦ VOLQ\ Ȋ3R W¿FKWR GRP£FLFK FHVWRYLQ£FK VRP W¼ĿLOD DVL QDMYLDF Ȉ Y]G\FKQHP VODVWQH DbURYQR VD S¼ĢĦDP GR MHGOD Ȋ-H QLHÏR SR ÏRP QD VYDGREQHM FHVWH W¼ĿLĢ HĢWH YLDF"Ȉ XĢNUQLH VD %HOR Ȋ1DMSUY MHGOR SRWRP ]£EDYD Ȉ RS¦WXMHP PX ¼VPHY 3ULSLMHPH VL ÏHUYHQ¿P Y¯QRP W\SLFN¿P SUH W¼WR REODVĦ DbSRNUDÏXMHPH YR YHÏHUL 3RVWXSQH VD VWPLHYD DbKYLH]G\ MHGQD ]D GUXKRX SULE¼GDM¼ QD REORKH 6b%HORP VRP ]DĿLOD PQRĿVWYR Q£GKHUQ¿FK FKY¯ÿ GDOR E\ VD RbWRP KRYRULĦ KRGLQ\ DbKRGLQ\ DOH W£WR EXGH QD ĢSLÏNH P¶MKR UHEU¯ÏND %RGDM E\ QDĢH PDQĿHOVWYR Y\]HUDOR FHO¿ ĿLYRW DVSRĉ VSRORYLFH WDN ¼ĿDVQH DNR VD WR MDY¯ SU£YH YbWHQWR YHÏHU

.DĿG¿ MHGHQ KOW VL Y\FKXWQ£YDPH SUHWRĿH GRP£FD pasta DNR VD YbLFK UHÏL FHVWRYLQ\ QD]¿YDM¼ MH MHGQ¿P ]bQDMOHSĢ¯FK MHG£O DN« VRP NHG\ MHGOD 8UÏLWH KR SULSUDYRYDO NXFK£U NWRU¿ SUH YDUHQLH ĿLMH &¯WLP WR YbNDĿGRP PRMRP FKXĦRYRP SRK£ULNX 2bVYDGREQHM FHVWH VPH GOKR QHXYDĿRYDOL 1LNRKR QHSUHNYDSLOR ĿH VPH VL Y\EUDOL SU£YH 7DOLDQVNR %HOR WR QHFKDO ¼SOQH QD PĉD DbQD P¶M Y¿EHU $bNHÑ VRP YÑDND LQWHUQHWX REMDYLOD 6ORYHQNX NWRU£ RUJDQL]XMH ]£MD]G\ QDbPLHUX SULDPR YbVUGFL 7RVN£QVND DbLED S£U NLORPHWURY RG REÿ¼EHQHM )ORUHQFLH QHUR]P¿ĢÿDOD VRP DVL DQL PLQ¼WX 9\PHQLOL VPH VL ]RS£U VSU£Y DbSURJUDP QDĢHM VYDGREQHM FHVW\ VD U\VRYDO 1DMSUY VRP YĢDN Y\EHUDOD XE\WRYDQLH DbNHÑĿH VRP FKFHOD QLHÏR DXWHQWLFN« E¿YDO£ SHYQRVĦ SUHUREHQ£ QD ]£PRN EROD WR SUDY« RUHFKRY« =bWRKR ĿH ]£PRN ERO SRVWDYHQ¿ HĢWH SUHG YLDF DNR WLV¯F URNPL PL QDELHKDOL ]LPRPULDYN\ 7DOLDQVND KLVWµULD SDWU¯ PHG]L PRMH NRQ¯ÏN\ YHÿPL ÏDVWR UR]SU£YDP %HORYL U¶]QH SLNRĢN\ ]bÏLDV PLQXO¿FK DbQHYHGHOD VRP VD GRÏNDĦ DN« EXGH SRF¯WLĦ GRW\N KLVWµULH XSURVWUHG WRVN£QVN\FK NRSFRY 3RQ¼NOL Q£P REURYVN¿ DSDUWP£Q NWRU¿ QHERO SULDPR V¼ÏDVĦRX ]£PNX DOH VW£O QLHNRÿNR GHVLDWRN PHWURY RG QHKR =UHNRQĢWUXRYDQ« L]E\ VL ]DFKRYDOL VYRMX S¶YRGQ¼ SRGREX DbMD VRP VL QHXVW£OH SUHGVWDYRYDOD NRÿNR ÿXG¯ WX ĿLOR DbNRÿNR SU¯EHKRY VD PHG]L W¿PLWR VWHQDPL RGRKUDOR 1D ZHERYHM VWU£QNH ]£PNX S¯VDOL ĿH QD UHNRQĢWUXNFLX EROL SRXĿLW« PDWHUL£O\ WDN DE\ ÏR QDMYLDF SULSRP¯QDOL RE-

TOSKÁNSKE POKUŠENIE

GRELH YbNWRURP ERO SRVWDYHQ¿ 6WDURĿLWQ¿ Q£E\WRN REURYVN« WU£P\ QD VWURSH DbNXFK\ĉD NWRU£ QDRNR Y\]HUDOD DNR ]bPLQXO¿FK VWRURÏ¯ QDĢĦDVWLH YĢDN SRVN\WRYDOD PRĿQRVĦ SU¯SUDY\ DN«KRNRÿYHN MHGOD 2G ]DÏLDWNX VPH YHGHOL ĿH ,]DEHOND PXV¯ ¯VĦ VbQDPL $M NHÑ P£ LED WUL DbSRO URND MH YHÿPL YQ¯PDY£ DbFHVWRYDQLH ]YO£GD OHSĢLH DNR P\ 9LDF DNR GHVDĦKRGLQRY£ FHVWD DXWRP MHM QHURELOD ĿLDGQ\ SUREO«P KRUĢLH WR EROR VR PQRX %HOR VL ĢRI«URYDQLH XĿ¯YD DbPĉD ]D YRODQW QHSXVW¯ YUDM P£P RGG\FKRYDĦ 7DN VRP WHGD SR FHVWH SUHÏ¯WDOD MHGHQ DbSRO NQLK\ DbDM WDN VRP VD VWLKOD QXGLĦ 2GG\FKRYDQLH DbQLÏQHUREHQLH QLH MH Y¶EHF SUH PĉD DOH X]DYUHOL VPH GRKRGX ĿH QDbW¿FKWR S£U GQ¯ G£PH URERWX ¼SOQH ERNRP 2EDMD 3UH PĉD MH WR RYHÿD ĦDĿĢLH DNR SUH %HOD DOH Vÿ¼ELOD VRP PX WR 1D VYDGREQ¼ FHVWX SU£FD QHSDWU¯ DbWDNWR PDQĿHOVWYR ]DÏDĦ QDR]DM QHFKFHP 9\SOD VRP VL GRNRQFD DM XSR]RUQHQLD QD ‫ٶ‬UHPQ« PDLO\ ¼ÏW\ QD VRFL£OQ\FK VLHĦDFK DbYĢHWFL YbPRMHM UHDOLWQHM NDQFHO£ULL GRVWDOL SRN\Q\ ĿH QHPDM¼ UXĢLĦ 0DM¼ YRODĦ LED YbQXWQ¿FK SU¯SDGRFK DbNHE\ KRUHOR LQDN QLH %HORYL VWDÏLOR QDVWDYLĦ VL DXWRPDWLFN¿ H PDLO ĿH MH PLPR NDQFHO£ULH DbKRWRYR =ODW¿ ĿLYRW ÿXG¯ NWRU¯ QHSUDFXM¼ YbW¯PH .DPDU£WNDP VRP VDPR]UHMPH KQHÑ RKO£VLOD ĿH UHODW¯YQH QDU¿FKOR RGFK£G]DPH 5H]HUY£FLX VPH PDOL Yb SRORYLFL VHSWHPEUD Yb 7RVN£QVNX MH

HĢWH YbWRPWR REGRE¯ KRU¼FH OHWR DbYHGHOL VPH ĿH ,]DEHOND VL XUÏLWH XĿLMH DM VYRMH PLORYDQ« N¼SDQLH YbREURYVNRP SODYHFNRP ED]«QH NWRU¿ MH KRVĦRP ]£PNX NbGLVSR]¯FLL $FKNDOL DbRFKNDOL IRWN\ NWRU« VRP LP GR VNXSLQRY«KR ÏHWX SRVLHODOD EROL WDN« Q£GKHUQ« ĿH VRP VL YODVWQH ]£YLGHOD DM VDPD ȈġNRGD ĿH LGHWH QD VYDGREQ¼ FHVWX ,QDN E\ VPH VD KQHÑ SULGDOL Ȉ RGS¯VDOD QD W¼ Q£GKHUX .DUOD $bPQH VD WR YODVWQH ]GDOR DNR VXSHU Q£SDG 7DN DNR DQL QDĢD VYDGED QHREVDKRYDOD ĿLDGQH YHÿN« FHUHPµQLH DQL VYDGREQ£ FHVWD QHPXVHOD E\Ħ VWULNWQH RbQ£V GYRFK DOHER GRNRQFD WURFK 6b%HORP VPH WR SUHEUDOL DbNHÑĿH /XN£Ģ NWRU¿ RG QDĢHM SRYHVWQHM GRYROHQN\ Yb%LELRQH WYRU¯ Vb.DUORX S£U VD Q£P ]G£ YLDF QHĿ YbSRKRGH URYQR VRP MHM WHOHIRQRYDOD Ȋ1DKO£VLP Y£P WHGD L]EX"Ȉ VS¿WDOD VRP VD EH] SR]GUDYX Ȋ1LHHH (YL YHÑ WR MH VYDGREQ£ FHVWD Ȉ RNDPĿLWH ]PLHWOD PRMX SRQXNX ]R VWROD Ȋ0DOL E\ VWH PDĦ V¼NURPLH Ȉ Ȋ1£P WR Y¶EHF QHYDG¯ DbDVSRĉ Q£P SRP¶ĿHWH Vb,]DEHONRX DbEXGHPH VL P¶FĦ XĿLĦ DM FKY¯OH RVDPRWH 'REUH YLHĢ DN« V¼NURPLH VbPDO¿P GLHĦDĦRP DVL WDN P£PH Ȉ 9bWHOHIµQH QDVWDOR FKY¯ÿX WLFKR DOH SR S£U VHNXQG£FK GRVWDQHP RGSRYHÑ Ȋ.RÿN«KR VHSWHPEUD WR MH" ,GHP ]DYRODĦ /XN£ĢRYL DbKQHÑ VD R]YHP Ȉ 3R SLDWLFK PLQ¼WDFK EROR YĢHWNR UR]KRGQXW« DbGRKRGQXW« 1DS¯VDOD VRP H PDLO GR DJHQW¼U\ DbRQL VD

TOSKÁNSKE POKUŠENIE

DNR LQDN SRWHĢLOL ĿH LP QHVLHPH ÑDOĢ¯FK KRVW¯ .DUOD VbURGLQRX VL ]REUDOL SRGREQ¿ DSDUWP£Q NWRU¿ ERO QDĢĦDVWLH HĢWH YRÿQ¿ DbSRPDO\ VPH ]DÏDOL SO£QRYDĦ 0LO£ 6ORYHQND ]bDJHQW¼U\ Q£P SRVODOD ]R]QDP DNWLY¯W DbY¿OHWRY NWRU« ÏDURYQ£ REODVĦ )ORUHQFLH SRQ¼ND DbNHÑ VRP WR ]DÏDOD JRRJOLĦ DQL VRP QHG¿FKDOD Ȉ&KFHP ¯VĦ YĢDGH NDP VD OHQ G£ Ȇ QDS¯VDOD VRP .DUOH Ȉ1HFK£P WR QD WHED QHVW¯KDP 9\EHULHĢ XUÏLWH GRE UH Ȇ 3R SUYRP GQL VWU£YHQRP QD WRVN£QVNRP YLGLHNX YLHP ĿH VRP QDR]DM Y\EUDOD GREUH 'RUD]LOL VPH YÏHUD SRGYHÏHU WDNĿH QD Y¿OHW\ XĿ QH]RVWDO ÏDV DbGQHV VPH ]DÏDOL ]ÿDKND 5R]KRGOL VPH VD ĿH NHÑĿH P£PH YRÿQ¿ SURJUDP DbQDĢH DXW£ V¼ NbGLVSR]¯FLL RE]ULHPH VL QDMEOLĿĢLH PHVWHÏN£ DbGHGLQN\ 1HYLHP Ï¯P WR MH ĿH Yb 7DOLDQVNX PDM¼ YĢHWFL DbQHXVW£OH GREU¼ Q£ODGX 'RP£FL VD QD Q£V YĢDGH XVPLHYDM¼ DbYbLFK RÏLDFK YLG¯PH ĿH WR P\VOLD ¼SULPQH ľH VD MHGQRGXFKR WDN ]REXGLOL DbSO£QXM¼ WDN DM QDÑDOHM YR VYRMRP GQL SRNUDÏRYDĦ $NR SUY« VPH VL LĢOL GDĦ N£YX GR PLHVWQHM NDYLDUQH DbSHN£UQH YbMHGQRP 'QX ERO WDN¿ Q£WUHVN UDQQ¿FK Q£YĢWHYQ¯NRY SRGÿD YĢHWN«KR LĢOR RbGRP£FLFK ĿH VPH VD WDP DQL QHYRĢOL 1DĢĦDVWLH VPH GRVWDOL SRVOHGQ¿ YRÿQ¿ VW¶O QD WHUDVH WDNĿH VPH VL FDSSXFFLQR DbÏRNRO£GRY« FDQQROL WHGD LFK VO£YQH SOQHQ« WUXELÏN\ XĿ¯YDOL YbUXFKX ]RE¼G]DM¼FHKR VD PHVWHÏND

ġRI«UL MHGHQ QD GUXK«KR WU¼ELOL DbDNR FXG]LQFL VPH QHYHGHOL SRV¼GLĦ ÏL VD ]GUDYLD DOHER K£GDM¼ 9HGÿD Q£V VHGHOL VWDUĢ¯ S£QL NWRU¯ SRS¯MDOL ULVWUHWWR RNULNRYDOL VD DbKUDOL SUL WRP NDUW\ 3UL ÑDOĢRP VWROH VRP ]DKOLDGOD ĿHQX DVL YbQDĢRP YHNX REOHÏHQ¼ YbNRVW¿PH ÏLHUQ\FK ORGLÏN£FK DbVbGRNRQDO¿P ¼ÏHVRP DbPHMNDSRP 3RS¯MDOD WLHĿ UDQQ¼ N£YX Ï¯WDOD QRYLQ\ DbDM QDSULHN WRPX ĿH Y\]HUDOD DNR ULDGLWHÿND PHG]LQ£URGQHM ‫ٶ‬UP\ WHOHIµQ DQL QHPDOD SUL VHEH DbXĿ¯YDOD VL VYRMH UDQQ« SRWHĢHQLH 0£PH VD RG QLFK ÏR XÏLĦ WR MH MDVQ« 7HQWR REUD] DEVRO¼WQH QLÏ¯P QHSULSRP¯QDO WR ÏR SUHĿ¯YDP WDNPHU NDĿG« U£QR YbQDĢRP PHVWH 9ĢHWFL V¼ XĿ U£QR SR FHVWH GR ĢN¶ON\ XSDFKWHQ¯ ]DPUDÏHQ¯ QHE¿YD Y¿QLPNRX ĿH URGLÏLD HĢWH SUHG YVWXSRP GR ĢN¶ON\ QD GHWL NULÏLD DĿ PL WR O£PH VUGFH 3RWRP VD KURPDGQH SRKQHPH GR NDQFHO£UL¯ DOHER KRPH RࢎFHRY DE\ VPH VD ]RGUDOL ]bNRĿH $bDM WDN QHEXGHPH PDĦ QLNG\ GRVĦ $E\ VRP YĢDN EROD I«URY£ $QL MD VL QHSDP¦W£P NHG\ VRP VL QDSRVOHG\ Y\FKXWQDOD UDQQ¼ N£YX LED WDN %H] WHOHIµQX H PDLORY QDMQRYĢ¯FK VSU£Y 5R]KRGOD VRP VD ĿH KQHÑ SR Q£YUDWH GRPRY WDN«WR U£QD ]DYHGLHP $bGRQ¼WLP DM %HOD DE\ LFK VR PQRX DEVROYRYDO DM NHÑ SUDYGRX MH ĿH RQ DEVRO¼WQH QLH MH Y\VWUHVRYDQ¿ W\S 1LNG\ VD QLNDP QHSRQ£KÿD QD YĢHWNR P£ ÏDV DbDM WDN YĢHWNR VWLKQH 6SRPHQLHP VL QD QDĢH SUY« VWUHWQXWLH NHÑ VRP VL P\VOHOD ĿH MH 7DOLDQ DbYbSRGVWDWH VRP ÏDVRP SRÏDV Q£ĢKR Y]ĦDKX ]LVWLOD ĿH QLHOHQ Y¿]RURP DOH

TOSKÁNSKE POKUŠENIE

REÏDV DM VS¶VRERP ĿLYRWD E\ PRKRO NRQNXURYDĦ WXQDMĢ¯P PXĿRP 7R QD ĉRP PLOXMHP ľH VPH DEVRO¼WQ\ RSDN MHGHQ GUXK«KR QDĢH SRYDK\ QHP¶ĿX E\Ħ RGOLĢQHMĢLH -D VRP DNR YHÏQ¿ RKHĉ RQ MH PRMD YRGD NWRU£ PD ÏDVWR GRN£ĿH YHÿPL U¿FKOR XKDVLĦ NHÑ WUHED $VL SUHWR Q£P WR WDN GREUH IXQJXMH 3U¯WRPQRVĦ .DUO\ DbMHM URGLQ\ VPH EUDOL DNR VDPR]UHMPRVĦ 9ÑDND ]KRGH Q£KRG VPH Vb.DUORX REH RWHKRWQHOL DM URGLOL WDNPHU QDUD] WDNĿH P\ GYH DM VbQDĢLPL NUSFDPL WU£YLPH VSROX QDR]DM YHÿD ÏDVX 0DĦ GHWL YbURYQDNRP YHNX MH WRW£OQD Y¿KUD YbORW«ULL ]DXM¯PDM¼ LFK URYQDN« YHFL ‫ٶ‬ÏLD QD W¿FK LVW¿FK UR]SU£YNRY¿FK SRVWDYLÏN£FK DbGRNRQFD QDYĢWHYXM¼ W¼ LVW¼ ĢN¶ONX DbW¼ LVW¼ WULHGX 'RĦDKXM¼ VD DNR V¼URGHQFL DbNHÑĿH DQL MHGHQ ]bQLFK XĿ DVL V¼URGHQFD PDĦ QHEXGH PLPRULDGQH PD LFK SXWR KUHMH SUL VUGFL ,]DEHOND Db/XN£ĢNR V¼ WHGD WDN£ ]RKUDW£ GYRMND ĿH DM GRYROHQND VbQLPL MH VHQ $bYHÏHUD RVDPRWH HĢWH YbWDNRPWR ¼ĿDVQRP SURVWUHG¯ 7RVN£QVND YbRENORSHQ¯ Q£GKHUQHM SU¯URG\ DbYbWLFKX MH SUH Q£V Vb%HORP R]DMVWQ¿ OX[XV $bWHQ E\ VPH VL QHPRKOL GRYROLĦ QHE\Ħ WRKR ĿH .DUOD VL ]REUDOD QD VWDURVĦ GHWL Ȋ3DP¦W£Ģ VL HĢWH QD REGRELH NHÑ VPH VD QHSR]QDOL"Ȉ ]DP\VO¯P VD Ȋ0\VO¯Ģ REGRELH WHPQD"Ȉ SRYLH %HOR DOH LED SRORĿDUWRP 3UHG QDĢ¯P ]R]Q£PHQ¯P VL VbE¿YDORX PDQĿHONRX SUHĢLHO SHNORP NWRU« HĢWH SUHWUY£YDOR DM SRÏDV ]DÏLDWNRY Q£ĢKR Y]ĦDKX

Ȋ3UHVQH WDN Ȉ Ȋ3DP¦W£P VL WR XĿ OHQ PDWQH 1HXYHULWHÿQ« DNR VL PL ]PHQLOD ĿLYRW Ȉ Ȋ.bOHSĢLHPX"Ȉ Ȋ1LH HĢWH NbKRUĢLHPX W\ WU¼ED Ȉ Y\SUVNQH RG VPLHFKX Ȋ'OKR VL QD PĉD ÏDNDO YLHP Ȉ XVPHMHP VD QDĉKR Ȋ7DN WR MH SUDYGD $M NHÑ YODVWQH Ȉ SRYLH ]DP\VOHQH DbQDSLMH VDbY¯QD Ȋ$VL DQL QHÏDNDO 9LHĢ QHYHULO VRP ĿH QD PĉD HĢWH QLHÏR GREU« ÏDN£ 1HRGY£ĿLO E\ VRP VD VQ¯YDĦ RbWRP ĿH DM MD UD] EXGHP PDĦ YĢHWNR ÏR P£ 9LOR Vb0LĢRX Ȉ 3UL]QDQLH ĿH YĿG\ W¼ĿLO SR URGLQQHM LG\ONH DN¼ P£ MHKR EUDW QHSULĢOR SUY¿NU£W $OH YĿG\ NHÑ RbWRP %HOR KRYRU¯ PL WURFKD VWLDKQH ĿDO¼GRN 0XVHOR E\Ħ SUHĉKR YHÿPL ĦDĿN« ĿLĦ YbPDQĿHOVWYH VbPDQLSXO£WRUNRX DbSULWRP QHFKFLHĦ QLÏ LQ« LED WHSOR GRPRYD Ȋ-D WDNLVWR .HE\ PL QLHNWR SUHG GRYROHQNRX VbEDEDPL SRYHGDO ĿH PD ÏDN£ WDN£WR REURYVN£ O£VND DVL E\ VRP XPUHOD RG VPLHFKX VR VORYDPL ĿH MD VRP XĿ YHÿN« GLHYÏD $bSRWRP VL GR PĉD GUJRO Ȉ Ȋ+HM 7\ VL GUJOD GR PĉD Ȉ EU£QL VD Ȋ3£ÏLO VD WL WHQ 7DOLDQ NWRU«KR VL YR PQH YLGHOD Db]DFKFHOR VD WL WURFKD ]£EDY\ Ȉ Ȋ1DNRQLHF MH DM GREUH ĿH VL 6ORY£N DVSRĉ VRP VD QHPXVHOD VĦDKRYDĦ GR WDNHMWR KQXVQHM NUDMLQ\ Ȉ RGYHW¯P PX LURQLFN\ Ȋ.WR E\ WX XĿ OHQ FKFHO ĿLĦ"Ȉ Ȋ1DSU¯NODG MD XUÏLWH 6bWHERX DM GR 8]EHNLVWDQX Ȉ ĿPXUNQH QD PĉD Db]DKUHMH PD SRFLW DN¿ VRP URN\ QHSR]QDOD 3UHWRĿH YLHP ĿH WR P\VO¯ Y£ĿQH

TOSKÁNSKE POKUŠENIE

Ȋ$M PRMH FHVWRYDWHÿVN« FK¼ĦN\ PDM¼ VYRMH KUDQLFH QHERM VD Ȉ IDORĢQH KR XSRNRM¯P Ȋ=DXM¯PDOR E\ PD ÏL MH ĿLYRW Yb7DOLDQVNX QDR]DM WDN¿ DN¿ VL KR SUHGVWDYXMHP .DĿG¿ GHĉ /D 'ROFH 9LWD ¼VPHY\ ]£NXVN\ SO£ĿH DOHER YLQLFH 9bWDNRPWR SURVWUHG¯ MHGQRGXFKR QHP¶ĿX PDĦ ]O¼ Q£ODGX Ȉ %HOR POÏ¯ DbKÿDG¯ QLHNDP GR GLDÿN\ 7RWR MH MHGQD ]bFKY¯ÿ NHÑ QHYLHP QD ÏR P\VO¯ 2EÏDV P\VÿRX ]DEO¼GL ¼SOQH LQGH DOH QHWODÏ¯P QDĉKR 9HÑ NHÑ V£P FKFH WDN PL SUH]UDG¯ ÏR PX LGH YbKODYH 3R FKY¯OL SUHWQH WLFKR Ȋ,]DEHOND SU¯GH DĿ U£QR YĢDN"Ȉ Ȋ QR SUHVS¯ XbQLFK Ȉ Y\]¿YDYR ĿPXUNQHP QD PDQĿHOD )OLUWRYDQLH MH PHG]L QDPL DM SR URNRFK URYQDNR LQWHQ]¯YQH DbSRFKRSLOD VRP QD ÏR DVL P\VOHO NHÑ VD WY£ULO ĿH XYDĿXMH RbQLHÏRP G¶OHĿLWRP Ȋ7DN WR DE\ VPH VD SRSRQ£KÿDOL ÏDN£ Q£V FHO£ QRF Ȉ %HOR VD SRVWDY¯ SRG¯GH NX PQH DbUXNRX PL QD]QDÏ¯ ĿH RGFK£G]DPH 9ORĿ¯P VYRMX UXNX GR WHM MHKR DbVSRORÏQH VD Y\EHULHPH NbDSDUWP£QX ÎDN£ Q£V GOK£ QRF RVDPRWH

TOSKÁNSKE POKUŠENIE

2. P

UHFK£G]N\ YbFHQWUH ÏDURYQHM )ORUHQFLH PD ]QRYD SULY£G]DM¼ NbP\ĢOLHQNDP RbPLQXORVWL WRKWR PLHVWD 3UHVQH SR W¿FKWR XOLÏN£FK VD NHG\VL SUHFK£G]DOL DM XPHOFL DNR 0LFKHODQJHOR ÏL /HRQDUGR GD 9LQFL 7X Y]QLNOR QHMHGQR ]bQDMVO£YQHMĢ¯FK XPHOHFN¿FK GLHO DbWXULVWL ]bFHO«KR VYHWD VHP FHVWXM¼ KRGLQ\ DE\ DWPRVI«UX PHVWD PRKOL ]DĿLĦ 7HUD]

SDWU¯PH NbQLP DbSUHGLHUDPH VD VWRYNDPL FKY¯ÿDPL P£P SRFLW ĿH DĿ WLV¯FNDPL ÿXG¯ DOH VWRM¯ WR ]D WR Ȋ0DPL PQH MH WHSOR Ȉ ĦDK£ PD ]D UXNX ,]DEHOND /XN£ĢNR MX YbWRP QHQHFK£ VDPX Ȋ$M PQH Ȉ VQDĿ¯ VD ]DSODNDĦ ,FK VNXWRÏQ¿ ]£PHU YĢDN YĢHWFL GREUH SR]Q£PH 6ÿ¼ELOL VPH LP ĿH NHÑ VD WURFKD SUHMGHPH VDGQHPH VL QLHNDP QD GĿ¼V DbNRO£ÏLN DOH P\ GRVSHO¯ DbQDĢH GHWL P£PH WURFKD LQ« SUHGVWDY\ RbWRP ÏR ]QDPHQ£ WURFKD VD SUHMVĦ =DSDUNRYDOL VPH LED S£U PLQ¼W RG FHQWUD WDNĿH QHMGHPH SHĢL HĢWH DQL SRO KRGLQ\ 8]Q£YDP GQHV MH QDR]DM WHSOR DOH NWR WR PDO SUL SO£QRYDQ¯ YHGLHĦ" ,Q¿ GHĉ QHSULSDGDO GR ¼YDK\ Db)ORUHQFLX QLNWR ]bQ£V QHFKFHO Y\QHFKDĦ 0HVWR ĿLMH DbG¿FKD KLVWµULRX 9ĢHWNR VRP VL QDĢWXGRYDOD DbVQDĿ¯P VD QDĢX PDO¼ WXULVWLFN¼ VNXSLQNX WURFKD Y]GHO£YDĦ 9\VYHWÿXMHP LP ĿH SU£YH URG 0HGLFLRYFRY SRORĿLO ]£NODG\ WRKR DNR Y\]HU£ SHUOD 7RVN£QVND GQHV +RYRU¯ VD ĿH YR YHÿNRP SRGSRURYDOL XPHOFRY DE\ Y\WYRULOL GLHOD NWRU« SUHWUYDM¼ URN\ DbNWRU« P¶ĿHPH QD YODVWQ« RÏL GQHV YLGLHĦ $bNY¶OL NWRU¿P WX WLH WLV¯FH ÿXG¯ YODVWQH V¼ Ȋ9\GUĿWH HĢWH FKY¯ÿX GRVWDQHPH VD QD WHQWR PRVW Ȉ XN£ĿHP SUVWRP GR GLDÿN\ ȊDbNHÑ FH]Hĉ SUHMGHPH SR]¿YDP Y£V QD GĿ¼V Ȉ VQDĿ¯P VD PRWLYRYDĦ QDMPODGĢ¯FK ¼ÏDVWQ¯NRY Q£ĢKR ]£MD]GX &LHÿ MH QD GQHV MDVQ¿ 9]KÿDGRP QD WR ĿH VbGHĦPL VD WRKR QHG£ SRFKRGLĦ WRÿNR NRÿNR E\ VRP FKFHOD Y\EUDOD VRP ]RS£U QDMG¶OHĿLWHMĢ¯FK PLHVW 0\VO¯P

TOSKÁNSKE POKUŠENIE

VL ĿH DN EXGHPH GRVWDWRÏQH ÏDVWR VW£Ħ ÏL VHGLHĦ WDN E\ WR DM QDĢL NUSFL PRKOL ]YO£GQXĦ 3UY£ ]DVW£YND MH VO£YQ\ PRVW 3RQWH 9HFFKLR NWRU¿ WYRU¯ LNRQLFN¿ YVWXS GR PHVWD Ȋ3UHGVWDYWH VL ĿH MHKR NRUHQH VLDKDM¼ DĿ GR VWUHGRYHNX Ȉ ]DÏQHP VYRMX QLN¿P QHY\ĿLDGDQ¼ SUHGQ£ĢNX Ȋ6WRM¯ QDG ULHNRX $UQR QDYUKRO KR Ȉ =DVWDQHP DbVQDĿ¯P VD Y\WLDKQXĦ ]bNDEHON\ WHOHIµQ 0HQR DUFKLWHNWD DOHER NWR WR YODVWQH ERO PL ¼SOQH Y\SDGOR Ȋ(YL WR MH YbSRKRGH SRNUDÏXM DM EH] PHQD Ȉ Vb¼ĢNUQRP PL SRĢHSQH %HOR 9LH ĿH QH]Q£ĢDP NHÑ PL QLHÏR QHQDSDGQH DbW¼WR FKY¯ÿX VL Q£UDPQH XĿ¯YD Ȋ1R GREUH WHGD Ȉ G¶VOHGQH PX RGSRYLHP DOH YĢLPQHP VL ĿH QDĢD SDUWLD MH XĿ QLHNRÿNR PHWURY SUHG QDPL 6NODPDQLH PL DVL YLGLHĦ YbWY£UL Ȋ3RYHG] WR PQH RVWDWQ¯ DVL QLH V¼ QDGĢHQFL KLVWµULH Ȉ Y\]YH PD %HOR 1DG¿FKQHP VD SUHWRĿH DM NHÑ YLHP ĿH VL ]R PĉD URE¯ VUDQGX QHP\VO¯ WR Yb]ORP 6¼ FKY¯OH NHÑ VRP WURFKD XS¦W£ DbRUJDQL]RYDQ£ VQDĿ¯P VD QD WRP SUDFRYDĦ DOH WDN VRP VD WHĢLOD ĿH LP SRYLHP QLHÏR QRY« 1LHÏR ÏR PD WDN YHÿPL ]DXM¯PDOR ĿH VRP VL WR KRGLQ\ ĢWXGRYDOD 0DS\ VSULHYRGFRY SR VORYHQVN\ SR DQJOLFN\ QDV£YDOD VRP LQIRUP£FLH OHQ DE\ VRP VD YLDF YQRULOD GR WRKR ÏR XYLG¯PH Ȋ7DN GREUH NHÑ WDN SURV¯Ģ Ȉ GUJQHP GRĉKR MHPQH 9bGLDÿNH YLG¯P ĿH GHWL DM ]Y\ĢRN SDUWLH VL GUĿLD WHPSR WR MH OHQ GREUH DVL VRP GHFN£ PRWLYRYDOD GRVWDWRÏQH Ȋ=Q£P\ MH W¿P ĿH VD QD ĉRP QDFK£-