Shabbat Prayer Book

SHABBAT

PRAYER

BOOK

ֹ ‫ּ �ְּב ָ​ָר‬ ‫ּוְת ִ​ִפּלּ ֹ​ֹות � ׁ​ֶׁש ל � ׁ​ַׁש ּ �ָּבת‬ ְ ‫כֹות‬

Checklist for Friday Night

Prayer book

Cup for washing hands

Matches

2 Candles

Wine cup

Kosher Wine/Grape Juice

Salt

Knife

2 Challahs

Challah Cover 2

Order of Friday Night Blessings ֹ ‫ ַ​ַה ְ​ְד ָ​ָל ַ​ַקת ֵ​ֵנ‬Hadlakat Neirot ‫רֹות‬ Lighting the Candles

ֹ ‫ �ָׁש‬Shalom Aleichem ‫יֶכם‬ ֶ ‫ׁלֹום ֲ​ֲע ֵ​ֵל‬ Song to welcome Shabbat Angels

‫ ִ​ִקּדּ ּוש‬Kiddush Blessing over wine

ַ ‫ ְ​ְנ ִ​ִט‬Netilat Yadayim ‫יַלת ָיָ ָ​ָדִיִ ם‬ Ritual handwashing before eating bread

‫ ַ​ַחָּל�ּה‬Challah Braided bread

Eating the Shabbat meal

ֹ ‫ ִּב ְ�ְּרַּכ�ּ ת ַ​ַה �ּ​ָּמ‬Birkat Hamazon ‫זֹון‬ Grace after meals

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ֹ ‫ַ​ַה ְ​ְד ָ​ָל ַ​ַקת ֵ​ֵנ‬ ‫רֹות‬ Hadlakat Neirot Lighting the Candles We light the Shabbat candles before Shabbat begins (see Jewish calendar for weekly Shabbat times) Light two candles, then wave your hands towards yourself three times to welcome and bring in Shabbat.

Then cover your eyes and recite the following blessing:

ְ ‫�ָּב‬ ֹ ‫ַאַָּתָה ְיְ ָיָ ֱ​ֱאֹל ֹ ֵ​ֵהינּו ֶמֶ​ֶלֶ ְ​ְך ָ​ָה‬ ‫עֹוָלָ ם‬ � ‫ָרּוְך‬ ‫ִּמ ְ​ְצ ֹ​ֹוָתָ יו ְוְ ִ​ִצָּוּ נּו ְ​ְלַהַ ְ​ְד ִ​ִליק ֵ​ֵנר � ׁ​ֶׁשל � ׁ​ַׁש ּ �ָּבת‬ ִ ‫ָּׁשנּו �ְּב‬ ׁ � ‫ֲ​ֲא � ׁ​ֶׁשר ִ​ִק �ְּד‬ Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha’olam, asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu l’hadlik ner shel Shabbat.

Blessed are You, God, King of the world, who makes us holy and tells us to light the Shabbat candles.

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ֹ ‫�ָׁש‬ ‫יֶכם‬ ֶ ‫ׁלֹום ֲ​ֲע ֵ​ֵל‬ Shalom Aleichem Song to welcome Shabbat Angels We all gather around the Shabbat table to sing Shalom Aleichem.

Some people stand up while singing this song.

Some people repeat each verse 3 times.

ֹ ‫� ׁ​ָׁש‬ ‫ֵׁרת‬ ֵ ‫ַהַָּׁש‬ ְ ‫לֹום ֲ​ֲע ֵ​ֵליֶכֶ ם‬ � � ‫ַמְַל ֲ​ֲא ֵ​ֵכי‬ ‫ֶעְֶל ֹיֹון‬ ְ ‫ַמְַל ֲ​ֲא ֵ​ֵכי‬ ְ ‫ָּלִָכים‬ ִ ‫ַהְַּמ‬ ְ ‫ִ​ִמ �ֶּמֶּלֶ ְ​ְך‬ � ‫ַמְַל ֵ​ֵכי‬ ְ ‫דֹוׁשׁ ּ �ָּב‬ ֹ ‫ַהַָּק‬ ‫רּוְך הּוא‬ �ּ Shalom aleichem malachei hasharet malachei elyon mimelech malchei hamelachim HaKadosh Baruch Hu

This is a traditional Friday night song welcoming the angels of peace into the home before the Shabbat meal.

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ׁ‫ִ​ִק ּ​ּדּוׁש‬ Kiddush - Blessing over wine

Before saying Kiddush, we make sure that the challot have been covered with a challah cloth.

Everyone stands around the table. The leader holds up a cup of kosher wine or grape juice and says the following blessing:

Why do we cover the challah during Kiddush?

We cover the challah so it isn’t “embarrassed” while we say the blessing over wine.

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‫ַהַָּׁשַׁמִַיִ ם ְוְ ָהָ​ָאֶָרֶ ץ ְוְ ָכָ ל ְ​ְצָבָ​ָאָ ם‬ � � ‫ַוְַיְ ֻ​ֻכּלּ ּו‬ � ‫ַלַאְכּתּ ֹ​ֹו ֲ​ֲא � ׁ​ֶׁשר‬ ‫ָעָָׂשׂה‬ ְ ‫יִעי ְ​ְמ‬ ִ ‫ִׁב‬ ִ ‫ַהְַּׁש‬ � � ‫ַוְַיְ ַכַ ל ֱ​ֱאֹל ֹ ִ​ִהים ּ �ַּב ֹּיֹום‬ � ‫ַלַאְכּתּ ֹ​ֹו ֲ​ֲא � ׁ​ֶׁשר‬ � ‫ָעָָׂשׂה‬ ְ ‫יִעי ִ​ִמ ּ �ָּכל ְ​ְמ‬ ִ ‫ִׁב‬ ִ ‫ַהְַּׁש‬ � � ‫ֹּׁבּת ּ �ַּב ֹּיֹום‬ � ‫ַוִַּיְּׁש‬ ֹ ֹ‫ַקֵַּדּׁשׁ ֹא‬ ‫תֹו‬ ִ ‫ִׁב‬ ִ ‫ַהְַּׁש‬ � ְ‫יִעי ַוְַי‬ � � ‫ַוְַיְ ָבֶָרֶ ְ​ְך ֱ​ֱאֹל ֹ ִ​ִהים ֶאֶ ת ֹיֹום‬ ֹ ‫ּ �ִּכי‬ ‫ַלֲַעׂשׂ ֹ​ֹות‬ ֲ ‫ַלַאְכּתּ ֹ​ֹו ֲ​ֲא � ׁ​ֶׁשר ּ �ָּבָרָא ֱ​ֱאֹל ֹ ִ​ִהים‬ ְ ‫בֹו �ָׁשַׁבַ ת ִ​ִמ ּ �ָּכל ְ​ְמ‬ Vayechulu hashamayim v’ha’aretz v’chol tz’va’am.

Vayechal Elohim bayom hash’vi’i m’lachto asher asah, vayishbot bayom hash’vi’i mikol m’lachto asher asah.

Vayevarech Elohim et yom hash’vi’i vayekadesh oto, ki vo shavat mikol m’lachto asher bara Elohim la’asot.

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‫ְַב ִ​ִרי ָמָ ָרָ​ָנָ ן‬ ‫ַס ְ‬ ‫ּ �ָּב ְ‬ ‫ַאַָּתה ְיְ ָיָ ֱ​ֱאֹל ֹ ֵ​ֵהינּו ֶמֶ​ֶלֶ ְ​ְך ָ​ָה ֹ‬ ‫עֹוָלָ ם‪ּ ,‬בּ ֹ​ֹו ֵ​ֵרא ְּפ ִִּרי ַהַ ּ �ָּגֶפֶ ן‬ ‫רּוְך ּ�‬ ‫ּ �ָּב ְ‬ ‫ַאַָּתה ְיְ ָיָ ֱ​ֱאֹל ֹ ֵ​ֵהינּו ֶמֶ​ֶלֶ ְ​ְך ָ​ָה ֹ‬ ‫עֹוָלָ ם‬ ‫רּוְך ּ�‬ ‫ִּמ ְ​ְצ ֹ​ֹוָתָ יו ְוְ ָרָ​ָצָה ָבָ נּו‪ְ ,‬וְ � ׁ​ַׁש ּ �ַּבת ָקָ ְ​ְדׁשׁו‬ ‫ָּׁשנּו �ְּב ִ‬ ‫ֲ​ֲא � ׁ​ֶׁשר ִ​ִק �ְּד � ׁ‬ ‫ַמֲַע �‬ ‫ָצֹון ִ​ִה ְ​ְנ ִ​ִחיָלָ נּו‪ִ ,‬זִ ּ �ָּכ ֹ‬ ‫ּוְבָר ֹ‬ ‫אִׁשית‬ ‫ֵׂשׂה ְ​ְב ֵ​ֵר � ׁ‬ ‫רֹון ְ​ְל ֲ‬ ‫ַּאֲַהָבָה ְ‬ ‫�ְּב ֲ‬ ‫יִציַאַ ת ִ​ִמ ְ​ְצָרִָיִ ם‬ ‫ֵָאי ֹקֶֹדֶׁשׁ ‪ֵ ,‬זֵ ֶכֶר ִ​ִל ִ‬ ‫ּ �ִּכי הּוא ֹיֹום ּ�ְּת ִ​ִח ּ �ָּלה ְ​ְל ִ​ִמ ְ​ְקָר ֵ‬ ‫ָבַָחְַר ּ�ָּת ְוְ ֹ‬ ‫ָּׁת‬ ‫ְ‬ ‫ּ �ִּכי ָבָ נּו‬ ‫אֹוָתָ נּו ִ​ִק �ַּד �ְּׁש ּ�‬ ‫ַָעִַּמים‪ְ ,‬וְ � ׁ​ַׁש ּ �ַּבת ָקָ ְ​ְד �ְׁשָׁךָ‬ ‫ִ​ִמ ּ �ָּכל ָה ּ�‬ ‫ּוְבָר ֹ‬ ‫ַחְַל ּ�ָּתנּו‬ ‫ָצֹון ִ​ִה ְ​ְנ ְ‬ ‫ַּאֲַהָבָה ְ‬ ‫�ְּב ֲ‬ ‫ּ �ָּב ְ‬ ‫ַקֵַּדּׁשׁ‬ ‫� �ׁ‬ ‫ַהַַּׁש ּ �ָּבת‬ ‫ַאַָּתה ְיְ ָיָ ְ​ְמ �‬ ‫רּוְך ּ�‬

‫‪After the blessing, everyone answers “Amen”. The leader takes a drink‬‬ ‫‪and everyone follows with their own sip of wine or grape juice.‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

Savri maranan. Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha’olam, borei p’ri hagafen.

Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha’olam, asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’ratzah vanu, v’Shabbat kodsho b’ahavah uv’ratzon hinchilanu, zikaron l’ma’aseh v’reishit.

Ki hu yom techilah l’mikra’ei kodesh zecher litzi’at Mitzrayim.

Ki vanu vacharta v’otanu kidashta mikol ha’amim, v’Shabbat kodsh’cha b’ahavah uv’ratzon hinchaltanu.

Baruch atah Adonai, mekadesh haShabbat.

God created the world and rested on the seventh day, making Shabbat holy. We thank God for Shabbat, for blessing us with this day of rest.

We bless the wine that begins the Shabbat meal.

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ַ ‫ְ​ְנ ִ​ִט‬ ‫יַלת ָיָ ָ​ָדִיִ ם‬ Netilat Yadayim

Ritual handwashing before eating bread We wash our hands before Hamotzi to prepare ourselves before eating bread.

Bread is seen as special and important in Judaism, so we treat eating it with extra respect.

Fill a cup of water and pour it over each hand twice.

Then say the blessing before drying your hands.

We don’t speak after saying this blessing until we have eaten the Challah!

ְ ‫ּ �ָּב‬ ֹ ‫ַאַָּתה ְיְ ָיָ ֱ​ֱאֹל ֹ ֵ​ֵהינּו ֶמֶ​ֶלֶ ְ​ְך ָ​ָה‬ ‫עֹוָלָ ם‬ �ּ ‫רּוְך‬ ‫ִּמ ְ​ְצ ֹ​ֹוָתָ יו ְוְ ִ​ִצָּוּ נּו‬ ִ ‫ָּׁשנּו �ְּב‬ ׁ � ‫ֲ​ֲא � ׁ​ֶׁשר ִ​ִק �ְּד‬ ‫ַעַ ל ְ​ְנ ִ​ִטיַלַ ת ָיָ​ָדִָיִ ם‬ Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha’olam, asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu al netilat yadayim.

Blessed are You, God, King of the world, who makes us holy and tells us to wash our hands

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‫ַ​ַחָּל�ּה‬ Challah - Braided bread The leader raises the 2 Challot and says the following blessing:

ְ ‫�ָּב‬ ֹ ‫ַאַָּתָה ה׳ ֱ​ֱאֹל ֹ ֵ​ֵהינּו ֶמֶ​ֶלֶ ְ​ְך ָ​ָה‬ ‫עֹוָלָ ם ַהַּמּ ֹ​ֹו ִ​ִציא ֶלֶ​ֶחֶ ם ִ​ִמן ָהָ​ָאֶָרֶ ץ‬ � ‫ָרּוְך‬ Baruch ata Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha-olam, hamotzi lechem min haaretz.

Blessed are You, God, King of the world, who gives us grains to make bread.

Once the blessing has been said, the leader tears or slices the Challah into pieces and sprinkle a small amount of salt.

The leader takes the first piece and shares the rest out to those sitting at the table.

Why do we sprinkle salt on the Challah?

We sprinkle salt to remind us of practices and holiness in the times of the Beit Hamikdash (Temple).

11

ֹ ‫ �ַׁשָּׁב�ּ ת �ָׁש‬,‫ּ​ּגּוט �ַׁשָּׁב�ּ ת‬ ‫ׁלֹום‬ Eating the Shabbat meal Shabbat Shalom from everyone at Kisharon Langdon How do we greet people on Shabbat?

We wish Shabbat Shalom or Good Shabbos/Gut Shabbos

� ׁ ‫ַׁש‬ ּ �‫ָּב‬ � ‫ת ׁ​ָׁשל ֹ​ֹום‬

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‫ּגּוט ׁ​ַׁש ּ​ָּבת‬

ֹ ‫ִּב ְ�ְּרַּכ�ּ ת ַ​ַה �ּ​ָּמ‬ ‫זֹון‬ Birkat Hamazon - Grace After Meals After we have eaten, we sing Birkat Hamazon, to thank God for our meal.

Here are a few extracts from Birkat Hamazon we can sing:

ֹ ‫ֲּע‬ ‫לֹות‬ ֲ ‫ַהַַּמ‬ � ‫� ׁ​ִׁשיר‬ ‫�ְּבּׁשׁ ּוב ְיְ ָיָ ֶאֶ ת � ׁ​ִׁשיַבַ ת ִ​ִצ ֹּיֹון ָהִָיִ ינּו �ְּכֹּח ֹ ְ​ְל ִ​ִמים‬ ֹ ‫ְׂש‬ � ‫ָאָז ִיִ ּ�ָּמ ֵ​ֵלא‬ ‫ּוְלׁשׁ ֹ​ֹו ֵ​ֵננּו ִ​ִר ּ �ָּנה‬ ְ ‫ׂחֹוק ִּפּ ינּו‬ ‫ַלֲַעׂשׂ ֹ​ֹות ִ​ִעם ֵ​ֵא �ֶּלּה‬ ֲ ָ‫אְמרּו ַבַּגּ ֹ​ֹוִיִ ם ִ​ִה ְ​ְג ּ �ִּדיל ְיְ ָי‬ ְ ֹ ‫ָאָז ֹי‬ � ‫ַלֲַעׂשׂ ֹ​ֹות ִ​ִע ּ�ָּמנּו ָהִָיִ ינּו‬ ‫ֵׂמ ִ​ִחים‬ ֵ ‫ְׂש‬ ֲ ָ‫ִ​ִה ְ​ְג ּ �ִּדיל ְיְ ָי‬ ‫ּ​ֶּנֶּגֶב‬ ִ ‫ֲּא ִ​ִפ‬ ֲ ‫יֵתנּו �ַּכ‬ ֵ ‫ִׁב‬ ִ ‫ׁשׁ ּוָבָה ְיְ ָיָ ֶאֶ ת �ְׁש‬ � ‫יִקים �ַּב‬ ‫ִּד ְ​ְמָעָה �ְּב ִִּר ּ �ָּנה ִיִ ְ​ְקֹצֹרּו‬ ִ ‫ַהַֹּז ְְּר ִ​ִעים �ְּב‬ � � ֹ ‫לֹו ְ​ְך ֵיֵ ֵ​ֵל ְ​ְך ּוָבָֹכֹה ֹנ‬ ֹ ‫ָ​ָה‬ ‫ַהַָּזַרַ ע‬ ׁ � ‫ֵׂשׂא ֶמ‬ � ּ ‫ֶֶׁש ְ​ְך‬ � ֹ ‫ָיָבֹוא ְ​ְב ִ​ִר ּ �ָּנה ֹנ‬ ֹ ‫�ֹּב ּא‬ ‫ֵׂשׂא ֲ​ֲא ֻ​ֻל �ֹּמ ָּתָ יו‬ Shir hama’alot B’shuv Adonai et shivat Tzion hayinu k’cholmim.

Az yimmale s’chok pinu u’l’shonenu rinah; az yomru vagoyim higdil Adonai la’asot im eileh.

Higdil Adonai la’asot imanu, hayinu s’mechim.

Shuva Adonai et sh’viteinu ka’afikim banegev.

Hazor’im b’dim’ah b’rinah yiktzoru.

Haloch yeilech uvacho nose meshech hazara; bo yavo v’rinah nose alumotav.

This psalm describes the joy of returning from hardship to freedom. It moves from tears to laughter, showing that difficult times can lead to happiness.

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ֹ ‫ִּב ְ�ְּרַּכ�ּ ת ַ​ַה �ּ​ָּמ‬ ‫זֹון‬ Birkat Hamazon - Grace After Meals ְ ‫ּ �ָּב‬ ֹ ‫ַאַָּתה ְיְ ָיָ ֱ​ֱאֹל ֹ ֵ​ֵהינּו ֶמֶ​ֶלֶ ְ​ְך ָ​ָה‬ ‫עֹוָלָ ם‬ �ּ ‫רּוְך‬ ֹ ֹ ‫ַהַָּזן ֶאֶ ת ָ​ָה‬ ‫ַרֲַח ִ​ִמים‬ ֲ ‫ּוְב‬ ְ ‫ֵּחן �ְּבֶּחֶ​ֶסֶד‬ ֵ ‫ּטּובֹו �ְּב‬ ‫עֹוָלָ ם �ֻּכּ​ּלּ ֹ​ֹו �ְּב‬ �ּ � ‫נֹו ֵ​ֵתן ֶלֶ​ֶחֶ ם ְ​ְלָכָ ל ּ �ָּב‬ ֹ ‫הּוא‬ ‫ָׂשׂר‬ ֹ ‫ּ �ִּכי ְ​ְל‬ ‫ַחְַסּדּ ֹ​ֹו‬ ְ ‫עֹוָלָ ם‬ ֹ ‫טּובֹו ַהַ ּ �ָּג‬ ֹ ‫דֹול ּ�ָּת ִ​ִמיד ֹלֹא ָחָ ַסַר ָלָ נּו‬ ‫ּוְב‬ ְ ֹ ‫ָמָזֹון ְ​ְל‬ ֹ ‫ֶיְֶחַסַר ָלָ נּו‬ ‫עֹוָלָ ם ָוֶָעֶד‬ ְ ‫ְוְ ַאַ ל‬ ֹ ‫ׁמֹו ַהַ ּ �ָּג‬ ֹ ‫ֲּעבּור �ְׁש‬ ‫ַלַֹּכּל‬ ְ ‫ּוְמ‬ ְ ‫ ּ �ִּכי הּוא ֵ​ֵאל ָזָ ן‬,‫דֹול‬ ֲ ‫�ַּב‬ � ‫ַפְַר ֵ​ֵנס‬ ֹ ‫ּוֵמ ִ​ִכין‬ ‫ָמָזֹון‬ ֵ ‫ַלַֹּכּל‬ ֵ � ‫ּוֵמ ִ​ִטיב‬ ‫ְ​ְלָכָ ל �ְּב ִִּר ֹּיֹוָתָ יו ֲ​ֲא � ׁ​ֶׁשר ּ �ָּבָרָא‬ ְ ‫ּ �ָּב‬ ‫ַהַֹּכּל‬ � ‫ַהַָּזן ֶאֶ ת‬ � ּ ,ָ‫ַאַָּתה ְיְ ָי‬ �ּ ‫רּוְך‬

Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu Melech ha’olam, hazan et ha’olam kulo b’tuvo b’chen b’chesed u’v’rachamim, hu noten lechem l’chol basar, ki l’olam chasdo.

Uvetuvo hagadol tamid lo chasar lanu, v’al yechsar lanu mazon l’olam va’ed, ba’avur sh’mo hagadol, ki Hu El zan u’mefarnes lakol u’metiv lakol u’mechin mazon l’chol b’riotav asher bara.

Baruch Atah Adonai, hazan et hakol.

We thank God for showing us kindness and mercy and giving us food.

14

Oseh shalom bimromav, Hu ya’aseh shalom aleinu v’al kol yisrael, v’imru Amen.

ֹ ‫ְּמ‬ ֹ ‫ֶׂשׂה � ׁ​ָׁש‬ � ֹ ‫ֹע‬ ‫רֹוָמָ יו‬ ְ ‫לֹום �ִּב‬ ֹ ‫ֶׂשׂה � ׁ​ָׁש‬ � ‫ַיֲַע‬ ‫לֹום‬ ֲ ‫הּוא‬ � ׂ ִ‫ָעֵָלינּו ְוְ ַעַ ל ּ �ָּכל ִי‬ ‫ֵָאל‬ ֵ ‫ְׂשָר‬ ֵ ‫ָאֵָמן‬ ֵ ‫ְוְ ִ​ִא ְ​ְמרּו‬

We pray for peace. And say: Amen!

Artwork by Channi, Kisharon Langdon Supported Living tenant

ׁ � � ‫ְׁמָרָה‬ ׁ � � ‫ְׁמרּו ֶאֶ ת‬ ‫ַהְַּיּהּוִדים‬ ִ ‫ַהַַּׁש ּ �ָּבת ַעַ ל‬ ְ ‫ �ָׁש‬,‫ַהַַּׁש ּ �ָּבת‬ ְ ‫ַהְַּיּהּוִדים �ָׁש‬ ִ ‫ֹיֹו ֵ​ֵתר ִ​ִמ � � ׁ​ֶּׁש‬ More than the Jewish people have kept Shabbat, Shabbat has kept the Jewish people.

15

As this is a religious book, please do not throw it away.

Please give it to a member of the Jewish Living Team if you don’t need it.

3rd Floor, 333 Edgware Road, London, NW9 6TD kisharonlangdon.org.uk • 020 3209 1160 • info@kisharonlangdon.org.uk